summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authornfenwick <nfenwick@pglaf.org>2025-02-07 08:20:10 -0800
committernfenwick <nfenwick@pglaf.org>2025-02-07 08:20:10 -0800
commitb1b31112bd77ab0010b62eee67960360d4b92264 (patch)
tree285830111452bfa8b2b33c5d9f680d2d6f94bb29
parent0ac78fe0fb4678e37f0c509a5d61a55865d49c16 (diff)
NormalizeHEADmain
-rw-r--r--.gitattributes4
-rw-r--r--LICENSE.txt11
-rw-r--r--README.md2
-rw-r--r--old/54689-0.txt3568
-rw-r--r--old/54689-0.zipbin61933 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/54689-h.zipbin413810 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/54689-h/54689-h.htm5255
-rw-r--r--old/54689-h/images/bradford.jpgbin95685 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/54689-h/images/cover.jpgbin114497 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/54689-h/images/fleurdelis.jpgbin9952 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/54689-h/images/icon1.jpgbin575 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/54689-h/images/icon2.jpgbin573 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/54689-h/images/icon3.jpgbin616 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/54689-h/images/icon4.jpgbin577 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/54689-h/images/icon5.jpgbin672 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/54689-h/images/parlor.jpgbin102011 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/54689-h/images/pointer.jpgbin1049 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/54689-h/images/press.pngbin21406 -> 0 bytes
18 files changed, 17 insertions, 8823 deletions
diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7b82bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+*.txt text eol=lf
+*.htm text eol=lf
+*.html text eol=lf
+*.md text eol=lf
diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6312041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
+
+No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in
+jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize
+this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright
+status under the laws that apply to them.
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03dc387
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #54689 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/54689)
diff --git a/old/54689-0.txt b/old/54689-0.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index b3bdd05..0000000
--- a/old/54689-0.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3568 +0,0 @@
-The Project Gutenberg EBook of The American Missionary -- Volume 34, No.
-6, June, 1880, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: The American Missionary -- Volume 34, No. 6, June, 1880
-
-Author: Various
-
-Release Date: May 9, 2017 [EBook #54689]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN MISSIONARY, JUNE, 1880 ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Joshua Hutchinson, KarenD and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
-file was produced from images generously made available
-by Cornell University Digital Collections)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- VOL. XXXIV. NO. 6.
-
- THE
-
- AMERICAN MISSIONARY.
-
- * * * * *
-
- “To the Poor the Gospel is Preached.”
-
- * * * * *
-
- JUNE, 1880.
-
-
-
-
- _CONTENTS_:
-
-
- PARAGRAPHS 161
- SIX PREACHERS, ALL CALLED—NEW INDUSTRIES AND SIGNIFICANT
- FEATURES OF NEW LIFE IN THE SOUTH 166
- THE NEGRO, ON THE STATUS AND EXODUS OF THE NEGRO 167
- CONDITIONS OF INDIAN CIVILIZATION—AFRICAN NOTES 169
- ITEMS FROM THE FIELD 170
-
-
- THE FREEDMEN.
-
- A TOUR OF THE CONFERENCES 172
- NORTH CAROLINA CONFERENCE 175
- SOUTH-WESTERN CONGREGATIONAL ASSOCIATION 176
- GEORGIA, MACON—Revival 177
- ALABAMA—Notes from Selma 179
-
-
- AFRICA.
-
- LETTER FROM PROF. T. N. CHASE 180
-
-
- THE CHINESE.
-
- POLITICS AND THE MISSION, ETC. 182
-
-
- CHILDREN’S PAGE.
-
- LETTERS FROM INDIAN BOYS 184
-
-
- RECEIPTS 185
-
-
- CONSTITUTION 189
-
-
- AIM, STATISTICS, WANTS 190
-
- * * * * *
-
- NEW YORK.
-
- Published by the American Missionary Association,
-
- ROOMS, 56 READE STREET.
-
- * * * * *
-
- Price, 50 Cents a Year, in advance.
-
-Entered at the Post Office at New York, N. Y., as second-class matter.
-
-
-
-
- American Missionary Association,
-
- 56 READE STREET, N. Y.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- PRESIDENT.
-
- HON. E. S. TOBEY, Boston.
-
-
- VICE-PRESIDENTS.
-
- Hon. F. D. PARISH, Ohio.
- Hon. E. D. HOLTON, Wis.
- Hon. WILLIAM CLAFLIN, Mass.
- ANDREW LESTER, Esq., N. Y.
- Rev. STEPHEN THURSTON, D. D., Me.
- Rev. SAMUEL HARRIS, D. D., Ct.
- WM. C. CHAPIN, Esq., R. I.
- Rev. W. T. EUSTIS, D. D., Mass.
- Hon. A. C. BARSTOW, R. I.
- Rev. THATCHER THAYER, D. D., R. I.
- Rev. RAY PALMER, D. D., N. J.
- Rev. EDWARD BEECHER, D. D., N. Y.
- Rev. J. M. STURTEVANT, D. D., Ill.
- Rev. W. W. PATTON, D. D., D. C.
- Hon. SEYMOUR STRAIGHT, La.
- HORACE HALLOCK, Esq., Mich.
- Rev. CYRUS W. WALLACE, D. D., N. H.
- Rev. EDWARD HAWES, D. D., Ct.
- DOUGLAS PUTNAM, Esq., Ohio.
- Hon. THADDEUS FAIRBANKS, Vt.
- SAMUEL D. PORTER, Esq., N. Y.
- Rev. M. M. G. DANA, D. D., Minn.
- Rev. H. W. BEECHER, N. Y.
- Gen. O. O. HOWARD, Oregon.
- Rev. G. F. MAGOUN, D. D., Iowa.
- Col. C. G. HAMMOND, Ill.
- EDWARD SPAULDING, M. D., N. H.
- DAVID RIPLEY, Esq., N. J.
- Rev. WM. M. BARBOUR, D. D., Ct.
- Rev. W. L. GAGE, D. D., Ct.
- A. S. HATCH, Esq., N. Y.
- Rev. J. H. FAIRCHILD, D. D., Ohio.
- Rev. H. A. STIMSON, Minn.
- Rev. J. W. STRONG, D. D., Minn.
- Rev. A. L. STONE, D. D., California.
- Rev. G. H. ATKINSON, D. D., Oregon.
- Rev. J. E. RANKIN, D. D., D. C.
- Rev. A. L. CHAPIN, D. D., Wis.
- S. D. SMITH, Esq., Mass.
- PETER SMITH, Esq., Mass.
- Dea. JOHN C. WHITIN, Mass.
- Hon. J. B. GRINNELL, Iowa.
- Rev. WM. T. CARR, Ct.
- Rev. HORACE WINSLOW, Ct.
- Sir PETER COATS, Scotland.
- Rev. HENRY ALLON, D. D., London, Eng.
- WM. E. WHITING, Esq., N. Y.
- J. M. PINKERTON, Esq., Mass.
- E. A. GRAVES, Esq., N. J.
- Rev. F. A. NOBLE, D. D., Ill.
- DANIEL HAND, Esq., Ct.
- A. L. WILLISTON, Esq., Mass.
- Rev. A. F. BEARD, D. D., N. Y.
- FREDERICK BILLINGS, Esq., Vt.
- JOSEPH CARPENTER, Esq., R. I.
- Rev. E. P. GOODWIN, D. D., Ill.
- Rev. C. L. GOODELL, D. D., Mo.
- J. W. SCOVILLE, Esq., Ill.
- E. W. BLATCHFORD, Esq., Ill.
- C. D. TALCOTT, Esq., Ct.
- Rev. JOHN K. MCLEAN, D. D., Cal.
- Rev. RICHARD CORDLEY, D. D., Kansas.
-
-
- CORRESPONDING SECRETARY.
-
- REV. M. E. STRIEBY, D. D., _56 Reade Street, N. Y._
-
-
- DISTRICT SECRETARIES.
-
- REV. C. L. WOODWORTH, _Boston_.
- REV. G. D. PIKE, _New York_.
- REV. JAS. POWELL, _Chicago_.
-
- H. W. HUBBARD, ESQ., _Treasurer, N. Y._
- REV. M. E. STRIEBY, _Recording Secretary_.
-
-
- EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
-
- ALONZO S. BALL,
- A. S. BARNES,
- GEO. M. BOYNTON,
- WM. B. BROWN,
- C. T. CHRISTENSEN,
- CLINTON B. FISK,
- ADDISON P. FOSTER,
- S. B. HALLIDAY,
- SAMUEL HOLMES,
- CHARLES A. HULL,
- EDGAR KETCHUM,
- CHAS. L. MEAD,
- WM. T. PRATT,
- J. A. SHOUDY,
- JOHN H. WASHBURN,
- G. B. WILLCOX.
-
-
-COMMUNICATIONS
-
-relating to the work of the Association may be addressed to the
-Corresponding Secretary; those relating to the collecting fields to
-the District Secretaries; letters for the Editor of the “American
-Missionary,” to Rev. C. C. PAINTER, at the New York Office.
-
-
-DONATIONS AND SUBSCRIPTIONS
-
-may be sent to H. W. Hubbard, Treasurer, 56 Reade Street, New
-York, or when more convenient, to either of the Branch Offices, 21
-Congregational House, Boston, Mass., or 112 West Washington Street,
-Chicago, Ill. A payment of thirty dollars at one time constitutes a
-Life Member.
-
-
-
-
- THE
-
- AMERICAN MISSIONARY.
-
- * * * * *
-
- VOL. XXXIV. JUNE, 1880. NO. 6
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-American Missionary Association.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-As we go to press, we are happy to announce the safe arrival of
-Prof. Thomas N. Chase, from our Mendi Mission.
-
- * * * * *
-
-_That 20 per cent._ increase in our appropriations, voted at
-Chicago, and voted also by the Executive Committee, has not as
-yet been furnished by our friends. We are compelled to urge it
-upon their attention that we are in danger of falling behind the
-appropriation, to our grief and the detriment of the work, unless
-they come gallantly to the rescue.
-
- * * * * *
-
-_Who Will do It?_—One of our missionaries in North Carolina
-suggests, and we cordially second the suggestion, that some of our
-friends send us the means for distributing 1,000 copies of the
-MISSIONARY to as many prominent men, clergymen and others, through
-the South. We are confident that a like sum of money could not be
-expended in a way to tell more favorably upon our work after the
-means have been supplied to carry it on. Will not some generous
-friend of the South send us the money?
-
- * * * * *
-
-_Tougaloo’s Plea._—Through its workers, this Institution puts in a
-most pathetic plea to the Executive Committee for an appropriation
-for a new building. How they inquire, can 120 persons be seated in
-a dining-room large enough for only 80? Or how can fifty girls be
-put into 16 small dormitories? The Executive Committee gives it up,
-and sends it along as too much of a 15-puzzle. The plea melts the
-hearts of us who have no money, so we make it to those who have,
-hoping some one will help to a solution of this problem.
-
-Fully as difficult is that propounded by President Ware, of
-Atlanta: Sixty-two girls in rooms fitted for forty, and prospects
-that the number cannot be kept down to that. It could be easily
-increased to one hundred next year. The $10,000, given from the
-Graves estate for a building, must be supplemented by $5,000 to
-make it adequate to pressing need. Who gives the answer to _this_?
-
- * * * * *
-
-_The Christian Recorder_, Philadelphia, (organ of the A. M. E.
-Church,) in noticing the “Fool’s Errand,” refers to the fact that
-the Fool found himself limited to the society of the teachers of
-the colored schools and a few Northern families, and asks: “Why
-so? Were there no colored people there? The South ostracised him
-because of his _opinions_, while _he_ ostracised the negroes
-because of their _color_.” Of the two, the _Recorder_ believes the
-South the more rational and consistent.
-
- * * * * *
-
-_Laws of Heredity._—One of the—not fathers, but great-grandfathers,
-in Israel, writes a pleasant note from Jewett City, Conn., to
-say how much pleasure he takes in reading the “Receipt pages”
-of the MISSIONARY, finding them the most interesting of the
-whole. He notes as an especially pleasant feature, the increasing
-number of “friends,” who send, as in the last number, from $2.00
-to $1,747.50. He mentions with great satisfaction that he has
-learned to look regularly in the May number for a contribution
-from the grandson of an old French Huguenot, who fifty years ago
-hobbled regularly to the parsonage on the morning after missionary
-meetings, and asked him (the writer) to get 25 cents out of his
-purse for the work, which always left the purse empty. The grandson
-now sends $20. Of him, he says, with Leigh Hunt, “May his tribe
-increase.” We shall be glad if investigation on the part of some
-missionary Darwin shall establish the fact that such tendencies are
-transmitted with accumulating force from father to son.
-
- * * * * *
-
-In Southwest Texas, at a Freedman’s country home, our
-Superintendent found a Bible which had this inscription, printed
-upon a fly-leaf at the front:
-
-“One of 10,000 Bibles presented to the Freedmen of America by
-the Divinity Students’ Missionary Society, connected with the
-United Presbyterian Church of Scotland. Printed at the University
-Press, Oxford, for the National Bible Society of Scotland.” So
-does religious beneficence percolate the most distant regions.
-Our colored fellow-citizens have been made the recipients of an
-immense amount of material and spiritual sympathy on the part of
-British Christians. These Divinity Students will be glad to know
-that this Bible, sent by their Society some ten years ago, is used
-for morning and evening family worship in an interesting household,
-which possesses its own farm, and which furnished hospitality to
-our representative.
-
- * * * * *
-
-A dozen years ago, one of our lady teachers at a Southern
-capital had a shower of stones driven through the window of her
-school-room. At another time, some “fellows of the baser sort”
-brought in some drunken Mexicans to annoy the school. A guard of
-soldiers was placed at the school-house, and she was escorted to
-and from the school by the same. Now she has so many friends among
-the Southern white people that she says she doesn’t like to hear
-them spoken against. She has not time to reciprocate their social
-attentions. The school has proven a great success. She has her
-fifty teachers out at work and she is as enthusiastic as ever.
-
- * * * * *
-
-_Rev. Geo. E. Hill_, of Marion, Ala., mentions a few facts in a
-private note which doubtless he deemed too commonplace for formal
-communication to the MISSIONARY, yet significant and hopeful. Not
-every pastor, even in favored New England, is so fortunate in his
-young people.
-
-On a recent Sabbath, one of his boys, who is to graduate this
-summer from Talladega, preached for him, and proved himself a good
-speaker, possessed of a clear, logical mind, with the promise of
-being a useful man. On the next day, he and another member of his
-church, also a Talladega student, spoke at the meeting of the Young
-Men’s Christian Association extemporaneously, but with great beauty
-and force. His missionary meetings are conducted in a way that
-might be profitably followed by such of our churches as have like
-helpers. The subject of the last one was “Africa,” illustrated by
-a large map. Miss M., a graduate of Fisk University, read a paper
-on the Mendi Mission, “which would have done honor to any of our
-Northern churches.” She is possessed of a true missionary spirit
-and Bro. Hill hopes she will find her way into the mission field,
-notwithstanding a misfortune which has partially disabled her.
-
-He has also a Young People’s Club for intellectual culture. At
-its last meeting, the programme included: A sketch of Gen. Grant;
-a paper on Mormonism; a sketch of Eli Whitney; a history of
-Umbrellas; a reading, recitations, etc.
-
-He seems to have a church of “Holy Endeavor,” with the athletics
-and pastimes left out.
-
- * * * * *
-
-_A Confederate and a Man._—He was a colonel. He is the editor of a
-leading journal of the South. Some years since, an educated mulatto
-woman from Ohio went South to secure a position as a teacher. She
-was thrust into the smoking-car to endure the commingled filth and
-ribaldry of the place.
-
-After securing her position, it was necessary to return home
-before entering upon her duties. She sought the intervention of
-the colonel. He went to the local superintendent, who sent orders
-along the line over three roads which gave her admission to the
-ladies’ car, both on her way home and on her return. She proved a
-splendid teacher and noble woman, and the colonel is proud to have
-championed her cause, when to do so was unpopular.
-
-The same colonel is now wielding a great influence in the South in
-favor of negro education, and recently, both in his paper and at a
-public meeting, has expressed thanks to the A. M. A. for work it
-has been doing in the South.
-
-The influences multiply and reach out in every direction, which are
-destined soon to bring a total and wholesome change of sentiment,
-North and South.
-
- * * * * *
-
-We have received the proceedings of the Colored Men’s State
-Immigration Convention, held in Dallas, Texas, the latter part
-of February. An association was formed whose object is to locate
-colonies of colored people on Government lands in that State. Mr.
-S. H. Smothers, editor of the _Baptist Journal_, of Dallas, said
-in his address, as explanatory of the Exodus movement among his
-people, what seems to have escaped the attention of the Senate
-Exodus Committee, that the negro may act from the same motives that
-influence white men. His address is full of good common sense, as
-the following may show:
-
-“Only a few weeks ago, in a conversation with a colored immigrant
-from Georgia, I asked him why he left that State and came to Texas.
-He replied that a great many of his white neighbors were moving to
-Texas, and he thought that whatever was good for them would be good
-for him.
-
-“Much has been said in regard to the wrongs and oppressions of
-which our people complain. While, doubtless, there is some ground
-for their complaint, their hardships, in my opinion, are more
-the result of their illiterate condition than all things else.
-If a class of white laborers were as illiterate as our people,
-they would be equally oppressed as are the Irish tenants to-day.
-Capitalists look out for their own interest, and will, if they can,
-oppress one man, be his color what it may, as soon as another. We
-should remember that knowledge is power and ignorance is weakness.
-The protection which we most need is the power which education and
-property give. For my own part, all I ask of any man is an equal
-chance, and then if he can outstrip me in the race of life, let him
-do it.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-_Lovedale Missionary Institute_, South Africa, is said to be the
-busiest industrial college in the world. During the session which
-closed with 1879, there were in all 393 pupils of both sexes, many
-of them boarders, who paid in fees £1,006, beside £510 still due.
-Livingstonia and Blantyre sent 6 pupils; 19 came from Natal; 11
-from the country of the Barolongs. The carpenter had 30 apprentices
-and journeymen under him; the wagon-maker 8; the blacksmith 5; the
-printer 4; the bookbinder 2. On the farm were raised 1,054 bags of
-corn, beans, potatoes and wheat.
-
-Twenty-one students, of whom eleven were Kaffir
-certificated-schoolmasters, were under theological instruction. Dr.
-Stewart thinks the home churches will hardly continue the present
-number of missionaries beyond the lifetime of those now in the
-field, and that the work will be done by a native ministry.
-
- * * * * *
-
-A “Livingstonia Central African Company,” for promoting legitimate
-traffic among the natives, has been organized by a society of
-gentlemen interested in the civilization of the “Dark Continent”
-and in the development of its resources. Direct communication is
-to be opened with Central Africa, and a road has already been
-constructed a distance of sixty miles around the cataracts of the
-Shiré, which, connecting with a line of steamers, will constitute
-a line of 800 miles from the coast. Two Christian gentlemen of
-Edinburgh, Messrs. John and Frederick Moir, are at the head of
-the company. It is to be no less a missionary than a commercial
-enterprise, and there is every reason for believing that in both
-respects it will prove a success. The natives are becoming fully
-awake to the advantages of the extensive and solid business
-facilities possessed by the company, whose future will be watched
-with great interest.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The _West African Reporter_, of Sierra Leone, in announcing changes
-in the officers and probably in the location of the Liberia
-College, (Dr. Blyden having been appointed President; and the
-trustees, leave being given by the legislature, having voted to
-co-operate with the American Board in a plan to remove the college
-further into the interior,) expresses itself strongly in regard to
-the injury done to natives who have been sent to Europe to receive
-their education. It sums the result thus:
-
-“We find our children, as a result of their foreign culture—we do
-not say _in spite_ of their foreign culture—but as a _result_ of
-their foreign culture—aimless and purposeless for the race—crammed
-with European formulas of thought and expression, so as to astonish
-their bewildered relatives. Their friends wonder at the words of
-their mouth. But they wonder at other things besides their words.
-They are the Polyphemus of civilization—huge, but sightless—_cui
-lumen ademptum_.”
-
-To some extent the same holds true of negroes from the South,
-educated in the North for work in their old homes.
-
- * * * * *
-
-_Onondaga and Oneida Indians._—There are in the State of New York
-eight Indian reservations, aggregating 86,336 acres of land, a
-little less than 18 acres to each of the 5,093 Indians who occupy
-them. These lands are held by tribal and not individual titles. A
-few of these Indians have become thrifty farmers, but the most of
-them are idle and poor; probably one-half are still pagans. A bill
-has been introduced into the Legislature to abolish, with consent
-of the Indians, the treaty of 1788, and distribute these lands
-in severalty to these people. This would end the fatal communal
-system, which has proved in this, as it must in all cases, so
-deadly to all prosperity. Each Indian would thus become, under the
-laws of the State, a land-owner, and amenable to the laws on the
-same footing as other citizens.
-
-Under the present tribal system, the father has nothing but his
-tomahawk and scalping knife to leave to his children, and transmits
-only a disposition to use them. Give him the right to acquire a
-title to something else, and he will doubtless acquire and bequeath
-it.
-
- * * * * *
-
- There is a poor blind Samson in this land,
- Shorn of his strength and hound in bands of steel,
- Who may in some grim revel, raise his hand,
- And shake the pillars of this commonweal,
- Till the vast temple of our liberties
- A shapeless mass of wreck and rubbish lies.
-
-That same “blind Samson” is in the land to-day. It is the Negro,
-uneducated, immoral, with a ballot in his hand. It is the white
-man, uneducated, immoral, with a ballot in his hand. For it makes
-no difference. The harm lies back of the color. The consequences of
-ignorant suffrage, by whomsoever exercised, can be only detrimental
-to the peace and welfare of the State. Free institutions can be
-built up only on the basis of intelligence and integrity. Without
-intelligence and integrity, the best cannot long survive. If there
-be large numbers on whom this right has been conferred, but who are
-densely ignorant, especially if these large numbers are grouped in
-a single section, like these millions of negroes and poor whites
-in the South, it is an official notice served on the nation that
-no time is to be lost in imparting the mental and moral training
-requisite for the right discharge of these sacred functions of
-voting. Men are not left to settle this question of helping with
-schools and churches, merely on the ground of humanity or Christian
-duty. Their interest is challenged, and their very selfishness is
-under contribution. We do not put matches in children’s hands, and
-then leave them to play about hay-mows. If we give them matches
-we train them in the use of them. With an instrument in his
-hands so potent as the ballot, and with the possibility of using
-the leverage of it in contingencies easy to be foreseen for the
-overturning of the nation, it takes but half an eye to see that
-the man who wields it ought to have an instructed mind and an
-instructed conscience, and the State is not secure until he does.
-
- —[DR. NOBLE _in Advance_.
-
-
-SIX PREACHERS, ALL OF THEM CALLED.
-
-[The following letter reveals the condition of _one_ out of many
-neighborhoods scattered all over the South, densely populated
-with negroes, neglected by the whites, excepting as the agent or
-overseer of the plantation looks after the owner’s interests as
-connected with the labor of the people. No schools, no churches,
-excepting such as are ministered to by preachers as ignorant and,
-in many cases, as licentious as the people themselves. Just think
-of it! The visit of this Sunday-school agent the first visit of
-a white Christian to the hundred families; their religious and
-other culture such as those six preachers could give! And this
-not in Central Africa, but in the very heart of the southwest
-portion of our own land! These people citizens of our republic, and
-voters!—ED. MISS.]
-
-A missionary of the American Sunday-School Union in the Southwest
-writes:
-
-“I recently organized a Sunday-school for the colored people at
-Homan Station, on the St. Louis, Iron Mountain & Southern R. R.,
-in Miller County, between Texarkana and the Red River, where is
-a large cotton plantation, and two others are near, having in
-all more than one hundred families. Among them is one Baptist
-church, and six preachers, every one ‘called!’ Only two of them
-can read, and the pastor or ‘head-preacher’ is blind; and so are
-all, in spiritual things, preachers and people. After delivering
-an address, I found that only seven in the audience could read.
-In all, fifty adults and children joined the Sunday-school and
-promised to learn to read. I furnished them with primers, Bibles,
-Testaments, etc., which seemed to please the plantation agent or
-overseer as well as the people.
-
-“After the school was organized, the blind preacher gave a sermon
-from Rev. xxii. 1, 2, another preacher doing the reading. I shall
-not attempt to characterize the sermon, singing and responses. When
-will white Christians, who know the way of life, surrender their
-prejudices and teach these poor, benighted people the truths of the
-Gospel? My visit was the first made by a white Christian worker to
-this place, and will be remembered.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-NEW INDUSTRIES AND SIGNIFICANT FEATURES OF A NEW LIFE IN THE SOUTH.
-
-It is a good indication of the movement of the South to manufacture
-its own staples, that since 1866 it has set in motion 600,000
-spindles, of which Georgia has 213,157, a third of them being in
-Columbus, and that the cotton mills at Augusta, Ga., alone turned
-out $4,000,000 worth of manufactured products last year, paid ten
-to twelve per cent. dividends, and carried a handsome surplus to
-the sinking-fund accounts.
-
-The president of the large mills at Nashville, Tenn., assured us
-that his mills in 1878–9 had earned fifteen per cent. dividends.
-One of our wealthiest manufacturers of New England, who has
-recently been to Eastern Tennessee, where he has an interest in a
-new mill, says if twenty years younger, he would certainly go South
-and invest largely in manufacturing. Everything is favorable for
-such enterprise.
-
-This is in striking contrast with the time when the papers, voicing
-the sentiment of Virginia, compelled the founders of Lowell, Mass.,
-to abandon their purpose of building their mills in Richmond,
-because such industries were in deadly hostility to Southern
-institutions.
-
-Another significant, but almost unnoted feature of the new South,
-(for the old _is_ passing away more rapidly than is generally
-believed,) is the increasing favor with which the town system, but
-more especially the common-school system, is regarded by the people.
-
-Under the old régime both were unknown. Virginia (and we believe
-she was in harmony in this with all the other slave States)
-pauperized the pupil who received aid, by making the overseer of
-the poor the disburser of such funds as were appropriated by the
-_County Court_ for educational purposes.
-
-The business, which in New England is transacted by the citizens
-of a town, assembled in town meeting, duly warned, and notified of
-the business that could be brought before it, was, in the South,
-transacted by the _County Court_ for a whole county. Surprise is
-often expressed that the people of the South can be led, in almost
-solid masses, to the polls, to vote for men and measures which
-those who know the private sentiments of the people are sure they
-do not approve.
-
-But conceive of New England as having never sent her children to
-a _common_ school; as having never gathered in town meeting; as
-having never known even a Congregational Church meeting, and,
-at the same time, as having free thought on all questions of
-public policy overshadowed, fettered and ruthlessly throttled
-by an interest which enthroned itself as supreme in commercial,
-political and social life, before which good society did homage,
-and politicians sacrificed, and divines worshipped, without whose
-approval nothing was right, and without whose protection nothing
-was safe. Conceive what, under such circumstances, New England
-would have been, and then cease to wonder that the pro-slavery
-disunionist was not crushed, and that the Bourbon politician is not
-buried under the _new sentiment_ which lives in the South to-day.
-
-But it is manifest to anyone who knew the South under the old state
-of things, and who has had opportunity of seeing it to-day, that
-these two agencies which have made New England what she is, but
-were unknown to the South—which were thrust upon her as a part
-of the reconstructive machinery, against her sullen but helpless
-protest, and were hated accordingly—are coming more and more into
-favor with the people.
-
-It is noteworthy and significant that the Legislature of Tennessee,
-last year, in all its frantic, unwise, and dishonest efforts to
-reduce expenses, did not reduce her school appropriations. He must
-be a blind observer and a dull reasoner who does not see that this
-is most significant as showing that old things are passing away,
-and all things are becoming new in a regenerated South.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-THE NEGRO, ON THE STATUS AND EXODUS OF THE NEGRO.
-
-It is significant that the leading article in the current number of
-the _South Atlantic_, the _élite_ literary magazine of the South,
-is by a colored man. His topic is, “The Status of the Negro, and
-the Exodus.” It is able and fair in its treatment of the subject.
-The editor disclaims responsibility for its statements, and
-slightly apologizes for its publication; would have been glad, had
-it not seemed unfair to the writer, to modify a few paragraphs; but
-has given a negro full leave to tell his white readers just what he
-thinks of negro status and exodus. This fact is one which should
-not be forgotten.
-
-On the other hand, it would be well for us to hear just what an
-intelligent negro has to say on this topic. The writer, Rev. D. J.
-Sanders, indicates the difficulties in the way of his people’s
-progress; obstacles thrown in the way both by his friends and
-his enemies; asserts that because of what _he is_, the negro has
-made commendable progress in spite of these hindrances, aided by
-missionary preachers and teachers who paid but little attention to,
-and took no part in, the political events which were transpiring
-about them. Evidently, in his estimation, the improved condition of
-his people has not been due to political action, but to schools and
-moral influences.
-
-He asserts that the Exodus has not been brought about by political
-causes, though a certain class of politicians have done something
-to spread the movement; nor is it due to the fact that educational
-or religious privileges have been withheld, for, strictly, it
-cannot be asserted that such has been the case. Persons who were
-pronounced in their opposition to negro schools are, when this
-movement begins, laboring side by side with those who have devoted
-themselves to negro education. Whatever of politics, or education,
-or religion may enter into the movement is merely incidental.
-
-Political abuse there has been, but the Exodus movement began after
-this had for the most part ceased, and has raged most where this
-abuse has been least known, as near the home of the writer, in
-North Carolina.
-
-There have been, and are now in some States, unjust laws regulating
-labor and wages. The script system, which permits the employer to
-pay the laborer in script redeemable at his store, has been known,
-and is ruinously unjust to the laborer, but in the two States
-where this movement has been greatest, regulative legislation has
-been in the one exactly the reverse of what it is in the other. In
-Mississippi the landlord must fulfil his engagements before he can
-force his tenant to quit. In North Carolina the tenant must fulfil
-his before he can leave.
-
-Fundamentally, it is the impoverished condition of the people,
-conjoined with restlessness, and supplemented by idle curiosity,
-making change easy and desirable, which has exposed these poor
-people to the designs of unscrupulous sharpers and demagogues. They
-have inherited poverty, ignorance, improvidence, to say nothing
-of positive vices. They have been hindered by positive efforts to
-keep them down. They have been discouraged by the fact that success
-would give them no social or political advantage, and so they
-have either refused to labor, or have squandered in pic-nics and
-cake-walks, for tobacco and whiskey, it is estimated, about eighty
-millions of dollars annually.
-
-There have been, so far, about 28,000 of these _exodusters_ who
-have paid an average of about $16.65 to the railroad companies
-for transportation. Out of this the companies have paid to the
-unscrupulous agents who promote the movement, one dollar for full,
-and fifty cents for half fares.
-
-The roads have received about $500,000 from these people, and
-hope for at least half as much more from a return movement. The
-emigrants have received in charity about seven cents each, as an
-offset to the $16.65 which they have paid for transportation alone.
-We know not what report the Senate Exodus Committee will make, but
-are confident that it will come no nearer the truth in regard to
-this movement than has the writer of this article. So long as the
-negro is thus ignorant he will be helpless against the oppressor,
-whether he be the old master or the pretended new friend. When we
-know the possibilities yet undeveloped in the negro, and give full
-scope to them, we shall know also what an element of wealth and
-strength here is in what is now known as an incubus on prosperity
-and a menace to our national life.
-
-
-CONDITIONS OF INDIAN CIVILIZATION.
-
-Before the Indian can become civilized, the conditions of
-civilization must exist. For him, at present, these are scarcely
-possible. No mere tribe can attain to a civilized state, yet the
-tribal relation is fostered and perpetuated by our policy. Such
-agencies of a civilized life as civil courts, town meetings, common
-schools, railroads, telegraphs, etc., these are simply impossible
-so long as tribes of men are forced or permitted to wander over
-vast territories to which they have no other title than that of
-tribal occupancy. The prime condition of a home is an exclusive
-title to the land upon which it stands and from which its support
-can be drawn. Without a home, a high civilization is impossible,
-but our policy has been to discourage, and too often render
-impossible, the creation of a home by the Indian.
-
-He is the ward of the nation—a ward who has never been taken to
-the maternal bosom as a child, who is not permitted to reach his
-majority, or to care for himself, who is cheated by his guardian,
-and unfitted by the whole course of his education for the duties
-and responsibilities of manhood. There has been no false principle
-of politics but has been applied to his regulation. There has been
-no species of wrong, or injustice, or folly, which has not been
-practiced upon him, and regarded by him as the exponent of our
-Christian civilization.
-
-It is time this foolish and wicked treatment should cease; time
-that we showed something like an honest desire to do justly by him,
-even though incapable of wise statesmanship. The principles which
-have lifted up savage tribes and made of them civilized nations are
-historic, and might be known to, and their application attempted
-by, the Government. Our Congressmen should be compelled to hear
-other demands than those made by reckless adventurers who find the
-Indian occupying lands he would possess.
-
-Judging from all past experience we have every reason to believe
-that, under secure conditions of life and property, these tribes
-would settle down and become worthy and excellent citizens. The
-protection of the Indian must be individual and not tribal; it
-must be found in courts which administer impartial justice, not in
-longer-ranged rifles and fleeter ponies. In short he must have the
-opportunities and defences of manhood, and thus be prepared for the
-responsibilities and duties of citizenship.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-AFRICAN NOTES.
-
-—The Mission church at Old Calabar, Western Africa, where the Rev.
-E. P. Smith was buried, is spontaneously aiming at self-support.
-
-—A few French Protestant missionaries from South Africa, have
-penetrated the great Barotse Valley, North of the Zambesi, with a
-view to establishing a mission in this unevangelized region. M.
-Coillard, the leader, is now in Europe, endeavoring to awaken an
-interest in the new enterprise.
-
-—At the new San Salvador Congo Mission, excellent work has been
-done during its first six months of labor. A school has been opened
-and the scholars have made good progress. One hundred and fifty
-on the average have attended preaching services; about a thousand
-words of a hitherto unwritten language have been collated, and the
-missionaries thank God and take courage.
-
-—Mr. Adam McCall, a converted engineer, with seven years’
-experience in African life, has gone out from the East London
-Mission Institute, in charge of an expedition, planned to reach
-Stanley Pool this summer. Here he proposes to establish a
-good, strong industrial station, to which the natives from the
-surrounding country may be attracted, and where they may gather
-round a centre of civilizing and Christianizing influence.
-
-—The mission of the United Presbyterians in Egypt has been signally
-blessed. They have thirty-five stations, nearly one thousand
-communicants, and over twelve hundred pupils in their schools,
-and have received, in all, assistance equal in value to $120,000.
-$40,000 of this was from the late Viceroy, and $80,000 from His
-Excellency Maharajah Dhuleep Singh.
-
-—According to Mr. Stanley’s report, the population in the upper
-Congo region is very dense. The towns in some places are two
-miles long, with one or more broad streets between rows of neat
-well-built houses, superior to anything in East Africa. Mr. Stanley
-is constructing a good road, ten feet wide, on the lower Congo,
-past the rapids and cataracts. Relief stations are to be built at
-intervals for the benefit of merchants, missionaries and explorers,
-according to the original plan of the King of the Belgians.
-
-—Coal is said to exist in abundance in the vicinity of St. Paul
-river, Liberia, West Africa, and a survey for a railroad has
-recently been, made on the St. Paul river.
-
-—“The conditions of health in the Gaboon, West Africa,” says
-Rev. S. H. Murphy, a Presbyterian missionary, “are good living,
-godliness, cleanliness, tranquillity, patience, and quinine.”
-
-—A Trans-Sahara Railway from Algeria to Soudan, across the Desert
-to Timbuctoo on the Niger, and another line from Senegal to the
-Niger, are proposed by the French. The necessary explorations
-for the first of these schemes are being made by Duponchel, a
-celebrated engineer, and for the second by Soleillet, another
-celebrated engineer and explorer.
-
-—The Dutch Church in South Africa began on January 2d the
-publication of their first weekly religious paper, in the Dutch
-language, called “_De Christen: Weekblad voor Kerk en Maat
-schappij_;” (_or the Christian; a Weekly for the Church and
-Society_.) It is well gotten up, and is indeed quite an attractive
-sheet.
-
-There are several large and enterprising secular sheets published
-at Cape Town.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-ITEMS FROM THE FIELD.
-
-HAMPTON, VA.—“I am glad to tell you that two of your Indian boys,
-Murie and Hustice, are to unite with our church on next Sunday.”
-
-RALEIGH, N. C.—The spiritual condition of the church is still very
-encouraging. Fifteen persons entered into covenant last Sunday,
-which made it a day of rejoicing. Six others have been voted into
-the church, and will enter into covenant at the next communion.
-
-WILMINGTON, N. C.—A pleasing incident occurred at our communion
-season last Sabbath. Four generations in one family were
-represented, from the aged great-grandmother to the infant who
-was presented for baptism by its grandmother, a close-communion
-Baptist; her impenitent son, the father, and the young mother, who
-is a member of our church, standing by her side. The grandmother
-afterward communed with us.
-
-CHARLESTON, S. C.—Mr. Cutler writes: “Yesterday was a grand day for
-us. The church renewed its covenant. About 100 were present. Some
-30 or 40 others sent word that they wished to do so. We are now in
-a condition to go forward. I trust the renewal was made sincerely.”
-
-AUGUSTA, GA.—“At one place where I called, an old lady had the care
-of several grandchildren. One evening she said, ‘I don’t know what
-I shall do to-morrow, for I’ve only one nickel left.’ Then, one
-of the grandchildren replied, ‘Grandma, don’t you know you always
-say, “the Lord will provide”? Don’t you worry; it will be here in
-the morning.’ And sure enough she went over to the depot the next
-morning, and two ladies asked her to wait on them, and gave her
-fifty cents, and another said, ‘Here, auntie, take this basket and
-empty it for me,’ and there was provision enough to last all day
-and part of the next. ‘Children, you just trust the Lord,’ is a
-remark she often makes.”
-
-WOODVILLE, GA.—“Our revival is still going on. God is with us.
-Brother Markham preached here last Sunday, and four persons were
-admitted to membership.”
-
-MILLEDGEVILLE, GA.—A society for little children has recently been
-formed in this town, known as the “Rising Youths’ Society.” It
-promises well. The Sunday-school is still flourishing.
-
-MCINTOSH, GA.—The church work is growing. Five have been added to
-the church since last July, and a number are to unite at the May
-communion.
-
-MILLER’S STATION, GA.—From Miss Douglass: “You see by the date
-that I am once more out of Savannah. It was hard to get away, for
-there were many who were inquiring, and needed to be sought out and
-led to the Saviour. I came out to fill an appointment for a Bible
-reading here last night. There were only thirteen present, as it
-was rainy. One of these was an old gray-headed man, who suffers
-much from rheumatism. He walked nearly two miles to get here, yet
-expressed himself as ‘very much satisfied’ with the pay he received
-for his walk.”
-
-MCINTOSH, GA.—Rev. A. J. Headen writes: “I have a great deal of
-walking to do because I have no horse, and I am not able to go as
-much as I might if I had one. Please see if you can help me to
-secure one through some friend. I give you my word it would add a
-hundred per cent. here to our work if a horse could be put in the
-field. Some days I walk from eight to nine miles to see the people
-and to attend to church work.”
-
-MACON, GA.—Rev. S. E. Lathrop writes: “When Brother Rogers was
-here he told us we ought to ‘pray for a missionary horse.’ Whether
-that is the best way to get one or not, I am not sure, but I do
-wish we had one. When I see a serviceable horse, I sometimes feel
-like breaking the tenth commandment, and saying, as the disciples
-said to a certain colt’s owner, ‘The Master hath need of him.’
-We feel the need of some kind of locomotive power, as the hot
-weather of spring has begun. Our long walks under the burning sun,
-take the starch out of our linen, to say nothing of the lassitude
-and fatigue of body. There are no street cars now running in
-Macon; they are bankrupt, defunct and buried (_i. e._ the tracks)
-under sand and gravel. Some of our members live two miles in one
-direction and some three miles in another. The whole congregation
-are scattered far and wide, hence they are somewhat irregular, and
-the labor of visitation is much increased. If we had a horse we
-could accomplish much more, besides saving something on draymen’s
-bills, etc., etc. All our workers _need_ the recreation of riding
-for the sake of health, and we can’t afford to hire hacks. Now I
-don’t know why I wrote this, except that I do feel like ‘praying
-for a missionary horse.’ Join your prayers with ours.”
-
-TALLADEGA, ALA.—The theological students at Talladega College have
-just been favored with a course of lectures on Eschatology by Rev.
-H. S. De Forest, President of the College. The students manifested
-a lively interest in these lectures, and in the study of the
-intricate and somewhat obscure field of thought traversed by them.
-The lecturer having positive views, combined with much classic and
-theologic learning on the themes discussed, and possessing a warm,
-Christian heart, did not fail to make a deep impression on all who
-heard him.
-
-Eight young men will be graduated from the Theological Department
-of the College this year, all of whom will enter the Congregational
-ministry in the South. They are now warmly welcomed to the pulpits
-of all denominations, and are recognized as an important factor in
-the elevation of the colored people in this region.
-
-KYMULGA, ALA.—A very interesting temperance meeting is reported.
-Sixty persons were present. The exercises consisted of singing,
-addresses and selections by the members of the Society. Rev. H. S.
-De Forest, of Talladega, visited the Sunday-school and preached for
-the people.
-
-CHILDERSBURG, ALA.—Rev. Alfred Jones writes: “My work is in a
-lively condition. I have a full house. My people seem to study the
-Bible with greater interest than they ever have before. Some come
-to my church who did not like it at first.”
-
-ANNISTON, ALA.—Rev. P. J. McEntosh has been the victim of a
-very pleasant “April Fool.” On returning from Conference he was
-invited into the chapel, and found, to his great surprise, that
-an excellent stand for the choir had been erected, with banisters
-and place for books. The work had been done with the proceeds of a
-surprise party given while he was away.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-THE FREEDMEN.
-
-REV. JOS. E. ROY, D. D.,
-
-FIELD SUPERINTENDENT, ATLANTA, GA.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-A TOUR OF THE CONFERENCES.
-
-It took six weeks. Other pens were engaged to write up the details.
-Some notes by the way, may be in place. The Kentucky Association
-did not elect delegates to the National Council. There will be yet
-another chance at the July meeting. Rev. John G. Fee is opposed
-to any representation in that body beyond that of an honorary
-character. Membership in it, he thinks, would be an endorsement
-of the sect principle, and inconsistent with the position of the
-Kentucky Association, which is simply a body of Christian ministers
-and churches. He claims that testimony must be borne, if only in a
-small way. At the National Council in Oberlin, I was delighted with
-the catholic and non-sectarian spirit with which the delegates of
-this body were welcomed to membership. I should say now: Keep on
-sending delegates to encourage and emphasize that testimony. That
-is the only ecclesiastical body in the United States that would
-offer such organic fellowship.
-
-You have been told of the new era in our work, marked by the
-opening of half a dozen of the homes of the first families in
-Selma, Alabama, for the entertainment of the white members of the
-Conference. It was not merely the offer of their houses as eating
-and sleeping places, but it was a delicate and attentive Christian
-hospitality, which invited the guests around from home to home in
-order to the extension of acquaintance. When grateful words were
-said to Major Joseph Hardie for having led the way, he answered
-that that gave him too much credit; that the places had all been
-opened cheerfully, and that, after the sessions were over, other
-families had said: “Why didn’t you give us a chance? We would
-like to have had some of those folks.” Another host, referring
-to the mutual satisfaction, said: “It is just because we are
-getting better acquainted.” In the same line was the opening of
-the Presbyterian pulpit, morning and night. The exercises of the
-Conference, with a printed programme and prepared articles, were of
-a high order and well sustained throughout. It was much like one of
-the Western General Associations.
-
-In the Louisiana Conference, at Terrebonne, of the twenty-six
-members, the only two white men were Pres. Alexander and the
-Superintendent. It was not a literary tournament, but a glowing
-religious convocation. Before the adjournment, eight or ten souls
-were inquiring the way of life, and some fervid spirits remained
-to extend the flame. Our dear brother, Rev. Daniel Clay, the
-entertaining pastor, with his own home and his church upon the same
-plantation where for thirty-seven years he had served as a bondman,
-is a very patriarch among the young ministers, loved and revered
-by us all. The last meeting of this Conference, at New Iberia, was
-followed by a revival that added one hundred to the company of the
-disciples. Next year we are to go back to Terrebonne.
-
-The regular time for the meeting of the Association of
-South-Western Texas is in July, which in the South is the slack
-time of the year, with the corn and the cotton “laid by,” and which
-is the usual period, among both colored and white, for revival
-meetings, as is the winter at the North. This year the brethren
-undertook to bring it forward to April, so that the Superintendent
-might be with them, but, as everybody was plowing corn and chopping
-out the cotton, the effort brought to Helena only the two pastors,
-B. C. Church and M. Thompson. Yet we had a glorious four days’
-meeting, with preachings, conferences, a communion, a season of
-baptizing, and a class meeting, which, according to the custom
-of the church, precedes the communion as a preparation. People
-came six, nine, or twelve miles. The native pastor, Mr. Thompson,
-preached an able and moving sermon upon trust in God. The regular
-meeting will be at the same place in July. This Church has a
-dignified and efficient deaconess, who looks after the many little
-things in the parish, which a woman can do better than anybody
-else. It did seem appropriate that a woman’s taste should be
-employed to arrange her Lord’s Table. I took pleasure in pointing
-out to her, once a slave, the likeness of her work to that of
-“Phebe, the servant of the Church at Cenchrea.” I had the pleasure
-of a ride in the nice missionary buggy which Bro. Towne had given
-to our presiding elder, Church. It is a good deal better, now that
-he is sixty-seven, though straight and spry, when he camps out,
-to have this vehicle to lie under, than to have only the starry
-firmament over him. It helps to keep company on the prairie for the
-preacher and the picketed pony.
-
-For ingenuity of swindling, can any pale face beat the darkey when
-he tries?
-
-Down this way, one was going about selling tickets to Kansas for
-five dollars down, and four upon arrival. In one place he took in
-some forty of his confiding brethren. Some came to the railroad
-agent, my informant, to learn of the cheat. Others, at another
-place, had got on board to find that their tickets were a sham.
-Another black sharper, for one dollar and a half, was making out
-the papers for land which Queen Victoria was to give them, since
-Uncle Sam had failed on the “forty acres and a mule.”
-
-On the way, making one hundred miles north by hack to Austin, I had
-my desire satisfied in overtaking one of the great droves of cattle
-moving northward. It numbered three thousand. We struck them as
-they were passing across a valley, so that every creature was in
-view. A grand sight it was, preceded by the four-mule commissary
-prairie schooner, attended by the twenty cow-boys in saddle, with
-cracking whip and awful spurs, and with the relay of sixty horses
-in drove, each driver having a change of four. The dreadful drouth
-of the last year, which carried corn up to 25 cents a bushel, was
-apparent in the poverty-stricken quality of the beasts and in the
-scraping up of old scalawags and yearlings and two-year-olds to
-make out the drove. Out of three counties here last year, 25,000
-horses were taken. These go in droves of from twelve to fifteen
-hundred. Multitudes of them, as they run from colts upward, are
-sold for five dollars each. Mine host, a colored man, while I was
-with him, sold eight head of broken horses for $155, to be paid
-next fall, without interest. In some droves, fifty sucking colts
-are sometimes shot in a day, as impediments of the march.
-
-The Parker farm has in it 24,000 acres. Six thousand of these are
-to be cultivated to raise grain for fattening the 4,000 cattle
-which are to be shipped by rail. Collins Campbell, Esq., twenty
-years from Vermont, has his 15,000 acres, with 7,000 fenced. I
-found him a stated reader of the AMERICAN MISSIONARY, and retaining
-those well-balanced sentiments which his own Green Mountains
-had bred. He sells land to the Freedmen. One of his neighbors,
-whose hospitality I enjoyed, is Gabriel Washington. I wonder if
-that archangel has not sufficient regard for “the Father of his
-Country,” and for this, its dusky citizen, to be pleased with this
-collocation of names? Our Gabriel is so much of the earth earthy,
-that he owns 1,260 acres of its soil, and has a model farm, with
-its orchard, cotton gin, and its big Yankee woodpile, the finest
-one I have seen in the South. His buxom wife had been down the day
-before, twelve miles, to our big meeting.
-
-Austin is picturesquely located on the north bank of the Colorado,
-and is a city of 12,000 inhabitants, half of whom are said to
-be colored; and the finest, most sightly spot about the Capital
-has just now been crowned with the much admired “Tillotson
-Institute.” It is to be opened October 1st. Mrs. E. G. Garland,
-whose marriage with one of Gov. Davis’ judges did not interfere
-with her school work, has for several years been in charge of the
-Evans school-house, built by the Freedmen’s Bureau, and called
-by her maiden name. The last year, fifty of her scholars were
-out teaching. Her school numbered the last term 120. Surely, it
-was time for the living institution to take to itself ampler
-accommodations, and to advance to a higher grade. With all my heart
-I commend this struggling enterprise. Texas has been neglected. It
-must now be brought into the line of our educational work. Rev.
-Dr. Wright, pastor of the Northern Presbyterian Church, which
-was planted by Dr. Daniel Baker, is one of the trustees of the
-Tillotson Institute, and is working for it heartily. A sermon at
-Paris and a lecture at Memphis will complete the work of the tour.
-
-
-NORTH CAROLINA CONFERENCE.
-
-This is the Benjamin of the Congregational Israel. Its first
-meeting was held one year ago at Raleigh. Its second occurred June
-7th–9th at Dudley. The opening sermon was preached by Rev. Geo. S.
-Smith, a graduate of the Atlanta University, pastor at Raleigh,
-upon Paul’s determination to know nothing but Christ, and Him
-crucified. It was an able, stimulating, faithful discourse, urging
-that ministers in fidelity to this doctrine must not be afraid
-to preach against current sins. The morning prayer-meeting that
-followed, throbbed and warmed with the idea of Christ as a present,
-personal Saviour, and all the meetings had a spiritual glow.
-
-Rev. D. D. Dodge was made Moderator, and Rev. D. Peebles, Scribe.
-The five churches had come to be six, the new one being at
-Hilltown, in the west part of the State, and having as pastor Rev.
-Islay Walden, a graduate of the New Brunswick Seminary, ordained
-by the Dutch Classis of that locality, who had been a slave in the
-region where now he is preaching the Gospel. A gracious revival,
-and a meeting-house under way, are the fruits of the first six
-months of the life of this church. These six churches and the five
-schools of the A. M. A. in the State, were all represented.
-
-McLeansville was fixed upon as the place of the next meeting,
-where Bro. Connet has his church and high-school. The Conference
-was favored with the presence of Miss Farrington, lady missionary
-aided by the ladies of Maine, and located at Wilmington, and also
-with a visit from Misses Waugh and Barker, located at Newbern as
-missionaries of the Chicago Baptist Ladies’ Society. These ladies
-are doing a blessed work in the region round about. In April last,
-going together, they had traveled 300 miles, and had held 80
-meetings.
-
-Two colored young ladies of rare cultivation, one an Episcopalian
-from Philadelphia, the other a Presbyterian from Long Island, sent
-down by the Society of Friends to teach in this neighborhood,
-reported the happy working of their Bands of Hope, the idea of
-which they had taken from Mr. Peebles’ Band in Dudley.
-
-Do the friends of the American Board and Home Missionary Society
-know that we down here are broadening their field for harvest? Some
-of these little churches reported contributions to aid the white
-people out West in supporting the Gospel and to send missionaries
-abroad. The one at Wilmington claimed itself to be the Banner
-Church of all the constituents of the American Board, having given
-more than any other, according to number and means, as judged by
-the report of Dr. Alden.
-
-And so the good friend, “Howard,” who is about to help this church
-to a house of worship, will see that he is sowing seed in good
-ground.
-
-Rev. H. E. Brown, Secretary of the Freedmen’s Dept. of the
-International Y. M. C. A., in his work at the South, has this
-season held six of his union Bible meetings at Washington,
-Richmond, Raleigh, Dudley, Wilmington, and Savannah, three of
-which, as will be observed, were in this State. The series has been
-one of great interest and profit. There are three points of special
-notice. The first is the quickening of the spirit of Christian
-union among these people, whose sectarianism is quite intense.
-The second is the great honor which is put upon the word of God
-by the constant service of Bible readings, with the plans of the
-same multiplied for the people by his portable copyist. The third
-point in this work is, that revivals of genuine Bible religion are
-usually the result. This was true at the meeting at Raleigh, where
-there were about 300 conversions among the colored people. There
-is manifest an abiding increase of regard for the word of God. The
-quality of the converts is also hopeful. As another perceptible
-result, union meetings, led by an Evangelist, have since been
-held by the white Churches of that city, and there were about 200
-hopeful conversions in these. We congratulate the Y. M. C. A. upon
-this successful inauguration of their work among the Freedmen.
-And we make grateful recognition of the influence of Maj. Joseph
-Hardie, of Selma, Ala., a member of the Y. M. C. A. Committee, in
-selecting and introducing Mr. Brown to this work in his own city.
-
-I am happy to make mention also of the work of Rev. E. E. Rogers as
-an Evangelist in our Church at Macon, Ga. He has proven himself a
-judicious and successful laborer, wise, earnest and loving. Pastor
-Lathrop is very emphatic in commending him. Resulting from the
-stimulus of this meeting, special services were projected in all
-the other colored churches of the city. And as a matter of fact,
-revival meetings in the white churches followed. Mr. Rogers had
-also been a worker of the A. M. A. in former years. We hope that
-his services in the future may be secured in this line of special
-movement in our churches at the South. They have come to a degree
-of intelligence and of steadiness that will encourage such endeavor.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-SOUTH-WESTERN CONGREGATIONAL ASSOCIATION.
-
-Annual Meeting at Terrebonne, La., Apr. 7–10.
-
-REV. W. S. ALEXANDER.
-
-The fact that our meeting was to be at Terrebonne, where we have
-a live, growing church, and a vigorous, devoted minister, gave
-promise not only of a hospitable welcome, but of a profitable
-season of communion.
-
-Brother Clay and his church had made every preparation. One hundred
-and fifty dollars had been raised and expended in putting the
-church and parsonage in perfect order. A long room in the house
-adjoining the church had been provided with a table sufficient
-to accommodate the delegates, and the table was furnished with
-new tumblers, knives and forks and spoons, and the kitchen with
-a new stove, all involving a good bill of costs, but met with
-the greatest cheerfulness, and without the thought of hardship;
-and then the members of the church and congregation brought in
-chickens, hams and bread, and everything to satisfy the appetite of
-hungry men, and I find that Louisiana Congregationalists eat with
-the same relish as their brethren in the New England Associations.
-So much for the material part of the feast, for which Brother Clay
-and his flock deserve all praise and thanks.
-
-With the exception of two of the small mission churches, every
-church was represented. Terrebonne is central, and the Morgan
-R. R. extension (finished to New Iberia), makes communication
-easy and rapid. There is something delightful about a new church
-organization. There is an inspiration in building upon newly-laid
-foundations, and every member feels that he is essential to the
-success of the movement. In an organization representing many years
-and great numerical strength, a man of quiet, retiring spirit is
-lost to view; but in the first years, every heart and hand are
-needed.
-
-The reports from the churches indicate a pure and steady growth.
-The process of cutting off dead branches has gone on, so that
-although nearly two hundred have been received during the year, the
-numerical gain over all losses has been very small. We are glad to
-believe that the sixteen hundred members in the churches of the
-Association represent more solid moral worth than in any previous
-year. In the business sessions, when questions requiring wisdom and
-prudence were presented, and in the discussions of vital religious
-topics, I was gratified to observe real progress in the ability,
-self-control and kindly Christian spirit of the brethren. These
-annual meetings serve as a profitable school, and are attended by
-willing and eager learners. It was a great joy and blessing to have
-Dr. Roy with us this year. The brethren have already learned to
-love him, and to confide in his counsels. The Association placed
-him under heavy tribute at this meeting. At their request he give
-an address on “Our Country,” and with his large illustrative map
-indicated the vast extent and marvelous resources of what is now
-_their_ country, and of which _they_ are citizens. But a few years
-ago the _plantation_ was all the country they knew anything about,
-and from the law of the plantation there was no appeal. But now
-they belong to Uncle Sam’s family of 50,000,000, and can look to
-him for protection.
-
-Dr. Roy gave an address on our Congregational polity, which
-greatly delighted the people. Hitherto, many of them have loved
-Congregationalism without being able to give a reason for it. The
-address was timely and profitable, because the brethren, while not
-waging a denominational warfare with other churches, desire to be
-intelligent in regard to their own faith, and to be able “to give a
-reason for the hope that is within them.”
-
-The annual sermon, by Rev. W. P. Ward, of Gretna, was earnest and
-practical, and prepared the large audience for the sermon of the
-Moderator which followed it. But few congregations in the North
-would bear two sermons on the same evening, but they not only
-did that at Terrebonne, but by song and prayer and exhortation
-continued the service another hour. The brethren seconded the
-appeals of the preachers from the pulpit, and went down among the
-people, entreating them to come to Christ by repentance and faith.
-Eight came forward and kneeled down for prayer, and many hands went
-up in the audience. God put honor upon His truth that night, and
-the hearts of the people were touched.
-
-The sermon of Dr. Roy on the last morning was tender and searching,
-and the tears of the people showed that he had not spoken in vain.
-
-The Church in New Iberia called Rev. W. R. Polk, and he has already
-entered upon his work. He has a good field. May God give him grace
-to cultivate it.
-
-Five “missionaries at large” were chosen. Some of them already
-have churches, and take on all the supplementary work for which
-they can find time. These men are unsalaried, and depend, in their
-missionary tours, upon the thoughtful kindness and hospitality of
-those to whom they go. Hospitality is a virtue among this people.
-They exercise it “without grudging.” They have a real love for
-sharing their “loaf” with him, be he stranger or friend, who calls
-at their door. It is only necessary that he have the “password” of
-the Christian Church.
-
-Rev. W. S. Alexander and Rev. Isaac H. Hall were elected delegates
-to the National Congregational Council.
-
-The next meeting of the Association will be held in Terrebonne the
-1st Wednesday in April, 1881. Brother Clay said: “I haven’t been
-half paid for my trouble. You must come back next year.”
-
-Greeting to all the sister Associations in the North! Perhaps we
-should say _filial_ rather than _fraternal_, but the infant of five
-years ago is a good, strong child to-day, and we claim a seat at
-the family table.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-GEORGIA.
-
-Our Revival.
-
-REV. S. E. LATHROP, MACON.
-
-Our church observed the week of prayer, and there seemed to follow
-an unusual tenderness in the regular prayer-meetings. The people
-became more united and earnest, and it was evident that the way
-for better things was being prepared. In February, some of the
-brethren suggested sending for the aid of Rev. E. E. Rogers, of
-Orange, Conn., who was pastor here from 1869 to 1873. I wrote and
-found that the way was open for his coming, and we began at once
-to hold extra prayer-meetings. Brother Rogers came during the last
-week of February, and remained five weeks, preaching and laboring
-with uncommon earnestness and consecration. The Lord has evidently
-fitted him for this special work. The church took hold with
-remarkable unanimity. I never have known any church in the North
-to be so thoroughly united in revival effort. The contagion spread
-to other churches, many of them soon beginning to hold special
-services. This somewhat lessened our audiences, but a general
-revival spirit spread through the city, and still continues. During
-one or two weeks we held union afternoon prayer-meetings with a
-colored Baptist church, a very uncommon thing in this country.
-
-The meetings were quiet, tender, impressive throughout. The
-people are beginning to get out of their old ideas of a noisy
-conversion. Some of the “old-time” quaint, plaintive songs are,
-however, wonderfully apt and appropriate in such seasons, ranking
-among the most effective “spiritual songs.” We held neighborhood
-meetings in various localities, which seem more necessary here as
-the people are so widely scattered. One disadvantage we found was
-the necessity for late hours at night. Some of our people are “in
-service,” and cannot get away early, and the rest do not finish
-their work until night, and afterward must go home and get supper,
-and walk from one to three miles to church. Our little band,
-however, were remarkably faithful in attendance, though we could
-not often begin the preaching until half-past eight or nine o’clock.
-
-One peculiarity which I discovered during the meetings was, that so
-many of the colored people labor so long under conviction before
-conversion. I had formerly supposed them to be a very religious
-people, easily persuaded to become Christians; but my experience is
-(confirmed by that of other workers), that very many labor under
-intense conviction for many days, and even for weeks, coming to
-the “anxious seat” every night for long periods, and seeming, for
-some reason, unable to yield themselves up. No doubt this is in
-part owing to the traditions handed down from the older ones, and
-in part to ignorance of the true way. Yet, even after much personal
-labor and explanation is given, they often remain unenlightened. It
-is a phenomenon to me, especially as it is seen in the case of some
-of the most intelligent.
-
-There have been from twelve to fifteen hopeful conversions. Ten
-have united with our church, four of whom are heads of families,
-and the rest promising young men and women. Some have united with
-other churches. It is the custom here with some to seize hold of
-converts at once and endeavor to persuade them into other churches.
-Sometimes the different denominations (of the old-time churches)
-wrangle over converts.
-
-One Saturday night we held a neighborhood meeting in the house
-of a well-to-do colored family. The strains of song floated out
-from door and windows, and the sound fell upon the ears of a “poor
-white” woman of the lowest class, who was living illegally with
-a deaf colored man. Her heart was stirred. She asked permission
-to attend the next prayer-meeting, held at the same house on the
-following Saturday. There she rose, and, with tearful voice,
-confessed Christ, in the midst of her dusky audience. It seems
-to be a genuine conversion. She brought in one night three other
-degraded white women, one of whom was also living illicitly with
-a colored man, another, who had not attended church for fourteen
-years, and the third, who had never before in her life entered the
-doors of a church! And now comes the question, like that of the
-famous novel, “What will He do with it?” This poor, erring woman
-is in frail health and hardly able to earn her living. She lives
-with a colored man whom, she says, she is willing to marry. She
-wants to marry him and join our church. But here the civil law
-steps in and says, “Thou shalt not.” It is a crime in the eyes of
-this commonwealth for white and colored persons to inter-marry,
-and whoever celebrates such a marriage lays himself liable to a
-thousand dollars fine. Of course, we cannot admit her to the church
-while living in her present relations. She cannot marry, according
-to the law; she has no friends, and is not able to support herself
-if she should leave him. Even now she is so poor that she has to
-borrow shoes and other clothing in order to attend church. The
-white churches here have no room for such persons. She is in a more
-pitiable condition than even the lowest of the negroes. Such are
-some of the problems that beset us. Another of these white women is
-the prodigal daughter of a good family, and we are endeavoring to
-persuade her to return to her friends.
-
-Our revival has strengthened the church, and has caused us all to
-“thank God and take courage.” Brother Rogers returned to his home
-with the benedictions of a multitude. We trust the work has not yet
-ceased.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-ALABAMA.
-
-Missionary needed.
-
-REV. C. E. CURTIS, SELMA.
-
-We are in the midst of a great union effort here that has been
-opening the eyes of all the churches to the great need of
-missionary work right at our doors. The whole city has been
-districted off and workers assigned from one of the different
-churches to each district. These are expected to visit every
-family, take down the name and residence of each person five years
-old and upward, with his religious condition and needs, present
-those who may not be in the habit of attending Sunday-school with
-a card of introduction to the superintendent of any school they
-may prefer, have religious conversation, Bible reading and prayer,
-wherever it can be done to advantage, and urge upon all, young and
-old, a regular attendance on Sunday-school and church services.
-Every week, we hold meetings to hear reports from the workers
-in the different localities, and these meetings are intensely
-interesting. It would rejoice your hearts, I know, to hear the
-uniform testimony of delight in the work from those who, in many
-cases, entered upon it with fear and trembling. At the same time,
-the amount of religious destitution, intemperance and superstition
-brought to light in this city of churches and schools (there are
-eight churches and four schools for the colored people here), is
-alarming. Out of twenty-one families, visited by one worker, only
-two had Bibles, all but two used tobacco, and the majority whiskey.
-Of twenty-two families visited by myself, only eight had any church
-members among them, and the great majority used both whiskey and
-tobacco. Very few attended Sunday-school. One hadn’t been inside
-of a church for five years but once, and then only to attend the
-funeral of a friend. One, who admitted that he habitually used both
-whiskey and tobacco, claimed to be a minister in good and regular
-standing among his brethren, and he is not the only such example in
-the city. Several of the workers, particularly a young student from
-the Baptist Theological School here, made stirring appeals to the
-churches that they more earnestly endeavor to bring in the poor and
-degraded, and make them feel at home in the house of God.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Last Sabbath a young man came to us to inquire, “What must I do
-to be saved?” On asking what he had been trying to do, we learned
-that he had endeavored to follow the plain, simple directions of
-the Bible at first, but so many of his friends had told him that
-he must stop reading his Bible and go to praying for visions and
-dreams, that he had become very much confused about the way. Many
-of them say plainly that they “don’t believe in Bible religion.”
-They believe firmly in personal revelations from God, and that
-these are superior to those in the Bible. There is more excuse for
-them than for others, when we consider that so few can read and
-judge for themselves, and that for generations the Bible has been,
-and still is, represented to them by so many to be the bulwark
-of slavery. But when I think what abundance of material there is
-among these millions in the South for religious fanaticism to feed
-upon, it is a wonder to me that they have, on the whole, wandered
-so little from the truth, that some imposture has not spread among
-them before this—as Mormonism did at the North and West—and swept
-thousands of them away. I fear it will be the case yet, if the
-churches are not more faithful in preaching and teaching the pure
-Gospel.
-
-Now, to make the matter practical, what can we do about it? Surely,
-much more ought to be done here by educated Bible Christians; but
-our teachers are already nearly breaking down with overwork in
-their regular school duties, there being one less teacher than
-usual on the force this year; the missionary and industrial work
-they have been doing, and in which they feel such an interest, they
-will probably not be able to keep up another year, and Mrs. C. will
-be compelled to give up much that she has been doing. In short, I
-am more than ever convinced that we need a lady missionary here,
-to devote her whole time to personal work among the classes not
-now reached by our schools and churches, and to take charge of the
-industrial work among the women and girls. We have in mind just the
-one we need if her support can be assured. Our church will, I am
-sure, assume a share of the expense, though it will be impossible
-for them to do much more than they are doing. Now, who among the
-friends of the work in the North will help us in this matter, which
-seems so important?
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-AFRICA.
-
-A LETTER FROM PROF. T. N. CHASE.
-
-
-Among the most interesting experiences in our visit to the Mendi
-Mission was a trip to Kaw-Mendi, the first station of the mission,
-where, over forty years ago, Mr. Raymond, with his company of
-Amistad captives, began their new home, near the spot where the
-latter had been torn from their native land, and carried across the
-sea to be sold into slavery.
-
-A row of eight hours in a boat of four oars, propelled by Junjo,
-Mómodo Grenace, Carrij Mi-Mah and Boyema, and steered by Geo.
-Keing, took us across the Sherbro, up the Jong and the Small Boom
-to our destination. The chief objects of interest on the way were
-wild monkeys, alligators, and mangrove trees, bearing vegetable
-oysters that could be plucked as we sailed past. The rowers
-“cheered the weary traveler,” and increased the speed of the boat,
-by singing songs in their native tongue, in which, no doubt, as is
-usually the case, they indulged in personal comments concerning
-their passengers.
-
-A little after “the sun die” we reach Kaw-Mendi, and are ushered
-into a native house of four rooms, whose walls, partitions and
-floors are made of mud, and whose steep hip roof is covered with
-“bamboo shingles,” the rafters and sheathing being cane. Mr.
-and Mrs. Williams, born and educated in British Guiana, gave
-us a hearty welcome to their mission home, leaving their work
-of manufacturing arrow-root to prepare us a cup of tea. It was
-prayer-meeting night and we gladly accepted an invitation to attend
-service. The “barrie,” in which meetings are held, is a bamboo
-roof, supported by tall posts, and enclosed by a mud wall about
-four feet high. The floor and platforms are also of mud, nicely
-sanded.
-
-I was unable to count the audience, for the lamps shed a dim light
-which was not reflected from the faces of the company. A row of
-boys led the singing, a young man “turned the word” of those who
-spoke in English, and several led in brief prayers which we could
-not understand, but which sounded sensible and devotional.
-
-In the morning we took a more particular view of the premises.
-Mr. Williams’ house stands just in front of the site of the old
-residence of Mr. Raymond and Mr. Thompson, a slight hollow and
-small bank being the only things to mark the place where it stood.
-While twenty years had crumbled to mother earth, buildings and
-fences, and produced a jungle that made it almost impossible to
-identify the site, the cashew, orange and bread-fruit trees had
-been going on with their steady growth, and are now doing good
-service with their fruit and shade. The flats along the banks of
-the river, that had much to do with the unhealthfulness of the
-location, on account of which it was abandoned, are probably the
-same now that they were then.
-
-At our request, the two surviving Amistad captives came to see us,
-Mr. Parn and Mr. Smith. The former had a pleasant smiling face,
-but was too deaf to converse. The latter wore a rugged-looking
-countenance, and after a little coaxing told us something of his
-early life, dwelling especially upon the reason why the Amistads
-rose up and killed the officers of the vessel on which they were
-being carried to America. He said the cook told them that they were
-to be killed and eaten, and showed them a huge kettle in which they
-were to be boiled. So they rescued themselves from the sad fate
-that seemed to await them by slaying their captors, acting on the
-same principle that Stanley did when the natives on the Congo tried
-to make “meat” of him and his companions.
-
-Chief Geo. Thompson Tucker came to pay his respects. He was
-educated in the mission and was a pupil of Geo. Thompson. He is not
-a Christian, but favors Mr. Williams’ work, and renders him much
-assistance. He wore pants and shoes, and a frock made of country
-cloth in a country fashion. He converses in English fluently, and
-sometimes interprets for Mr. Williams.
-
-We desired to visit the cemetery, which Mr. Thompson had removed
-to some distance, that the sight of so many graves of fallen
-missionaries might not depress the living. The dew being heavy and
-the “road” having grown up somewhat, Chief Tucker had two of his
-men go on in advance, and trim off the overhanging branches with
-their cutlasses, which they used with wonderful dexterity. The
-cemetery is partly surrounded by a ditch and bank, Mr. Thompson
-having concluded that this was more permanent than any fence that
-could be erected. After a little search by the Chief and old Mr.
-Smith, three graves were found, ranged side by side at the foot
-of a mango tree—those of Mr. and Mrs. Tefft and Jane Winters. The
-wood of which Mr. Thompson made head boards, and which he said did
-not “know how to rot,” has in some way obtained that undesirable
-knowledge, and even the planks laid on the graves by some later
-visitor have crumbled nearly into dust. The other graves that were
-identified were those of Mr. Garnick, Mr. Carter, Mrs. Arnold and
-Mr. Thompson’s son George, who died June 6, 1853, at the age of
-six years. Seven mango trees between one and two feet in diameter
-mark these resting places. To me there was a strange fascination
-about this consecrated spot, and words cannot express the feelings
-I experienced as I walked there among the sainted dead in that
-distant, strange land.
-
-We next visited the arrow-root farm and saw the boys dig the
-bulbs, which resemble the sweet potato in shape. Then we went to
-the little mill where the bulbs are grated and strained, ready
-for drying and packing. Mr. Williams finds the cultivation and
-manufacture of arrow-root reasonably profitable, and he deserves
-encouragement in teaching the natives this and other industries,
-for the great need of West Africa, apart from the Gospel, is a
-knowledge of remunerative agriculture.
-
-The church bell had a strange sound, and we learned that it was an
-old gun-barrel that had been planted in the ground in a native’s
-door-yard to keep witches out of the house, but upon the conversion
-of the owner, had been given up to Mr. Williams, and had thus been
-converted from a profane to a sacred use.
-
-Fifteen church members, twelve inquirers, one hundred attendants
-upon Sunday service, twenty-three family and nine day pupils,
-the house and barrie, a clearing of three or four acres, the
-cultivation of various crops, the manufacture of arrow-root and
-frequent visits to neighboring towns, give some idea of the
-industry, perseverance and Christian zeal of this devoted laborer
-during the past three years, and seem to make it possible to
-continue the work on this spot of so many hallowed associations and
-memories.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-THE CHINESE.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-“CALIFORNIA CHINESE MISSION.”
-
-Auxiliary to the American Missionary Association.
-
-PRESIDENT: Rev. J. K. McLean, D. D. VICE-PRESIDENTS: Rev. A. L.
-Stone, D. D., Thomas O. Wedderspoon, Esq., Rev. T. K. Noble, Hon.
-F. F. Low, Rev. Dwinell, D. D., Hon. Samuel Cross, Rev. S. H.
-Willey, D. D., Edward P. Flint, Esq., Rev. J. W. Hough, D. D.,
-Jacob S. Taber, Esq.
-
-DIRECTORS: Rev. George Mooar, D. D., Hon. E. D. Sawyer, Rev. E. P.
-Baker, James M. Haven, Esq., Rev. Joseph Rowell, Rev. John Kimball,
-E. P. Sanford, Esq.
-
-SECRETARY: Rev. W. O. Pond. TREASURER: E. Palache, Esq.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-_Politics and the Mission._—Our Legislature, the first one convened
-under our new Constitution, has adjourned, and the Chinese are
-yet here. Denis Kearney has been made to “go,” and his party is
-just “going;” the former, in prison attire, to break stones on the
-public highway, and the latter to befitting insignificance and
-complete disintegration. But how to assure it that “the Chinese
-must go,” is a problem by which, now as heretofore, our Californian
-statesmanship(!) finds itself sore baffled. Among our newly-fledged
-legislators, there was scarcely one, at the opening of the
-sessions, but had his pet scheme,—a sure cure for the Chinese ail;
-and the river of Egypt scarce brought forth frogs more plentifully
-than did our noisy Legislature its anti-Chinese bills. But most
-of them died before they were fairly, fully born, and the rest
-are either squelched under the weight of the U. S. Constitution,
-or else, not daring to face that foe, have retired into prudent
-dormancy. The gassy proclamation of our Board of Health, declaring
-Chinatown a nuisance, has dissolved into thin air, and that
-district of our city is just as populous, just as busy, just as
-noisy, and almost as filthy as it was before. Our Mayor, and the
-doctors associated with him, may possibly have caused a little more
-of the Chinese gold to be “placed where it would do most good;”
-but, no other effect of their bombastic demonstration seems now to
-be even dreamed of.
-
-All this helps us hope that we shall be able to pursue our
-mission-work with no special molestations, and that the result of
-our summer campaign may be as bright as the out-look is just now.
-
-_A Touching Farewell Service._—the following paragraph which
-appeared in the _Pacific_ of April 14th, over the initials of
-the Principal of our Central school, I am sure will interest our
-readers. It explains itself:
-
-“A very interesting and impressive meeting was held in Bethany
-chapel on Thursday evening, April 8th. A large number of the
-Chinese friends and scholars of Mrs. S. A. Worley and Misses Jessie
-and Florence Worley, who for some years have been teachers in the
-schools of the California Chinese Mission of this city, had met
-together to bid these teachers farewell, as the family intended
-going to their new home in Stockton on the following day. After
-the regular exercises of Thursday evening, consisting of singing,
-prayer and a short address in Chinese, the meeting was thrown open
-to any who wished to speak or lead in prayer. The first who rose
-spoke of his regret at their departure and his gratitude for their
-kindness. He then said: ‘One year ago I hated Christian Chinese,
-and I hated the name of Jesus Christ. Then Miss Worley came to
-teach me, and read and explained the Bible to me, and by and by
-I came to love Jesus Christ, the Son of God, and all those who
-worship him.’ One after another the Chinese brethren came forward
-to bear witness to their love for these devoted teachers, and their
-sorrow for their departure. Many of them, like the first speaker,
-testified that they had been brought to the knowledge of the saving
-power of Christ’s love by the words and the example of their loved
-teachers. More than one tremulous voice and dimmed eye, gave
-evidence that their words were not the complimentary exaggerations
-of Chinese courtesy, but came deep from hearts filled with love
-and gratitude for kindness that had been bestowed upon them, and
-overflowing with grief at parting from their benefactors. ‘We have
-nothing to repay you, our dear teachers,’ they said, ‘for all your
-kindness in teaching us your language, and in leading us to Christ;
-but we can pray God that He will bless you and keep you wherever
-you may go. You will go to Stockton and we will go to China, and
-may never see one another again on earth; but in heaven we will
-meet again.’
-
-The frequent brief prayers, offered in Chinese, were unintelligible
-to the Americans present, but the frequent recurrence of the words
-‘Stockton’ and ‘Worley’ showed that these men, just awakened
-from heathen darkness, had grasped the idea of an omnipotent and
-loving Father, to whom they might confidently intrust their absent
-friends. What an ample reward to these teachers for their earnest
-and prayerful devotion must such testimony have been! What a
-foretaste of heavenly bliss they experienced in seeing this fruit
-of their labor in the redemption of so many souls from idolatry and
-heathenism!
-
- H. M. P.”
-
-_More about Oroville._—I give, perhaps, more than its share of
-notice to our new work in Oroville. But this is our first attempt
-to reach the Chinese engaged in mining, and, probably, the first
-systematic attempt ever made in California. On that account it
-has a special interest and importance. The number thus engaged is
-large, and no man careth for their souls. We have our first fruits
-of the work there, in the person of Jee Kane, a very interesting
-young man. He has joined the Association, thus professing faith in
-Christ. Miss Waterbury is disposed to commence a work among the
-women and children, and has one woman already under instruction who
-seems thoroughly interested. Lee Haim, our greatly-valued helper
-at Oroville, is obliged to return to China, and Lem Chung, of the
-Sacramento Mission, takes his place for a time. Miss Waterbury
-reports that there was a good attendance and evident attention at
-his last preaching service, and after service his hearers crowded
-about him asking him questions about the miracles of Christ, of
-which he had been speaking. He told her, “I feel so _proud_ of
-Christ. He was with me, helped me speak, put words into my mouth.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-CHILDREN’S PAGE.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-[We give, just as they were written, two letters from Indian boys
-at Hampton for our young readers to puzzle over. We know they will
-sympathize with Jonathan’s longing for his ponies, and commend
-his purpose and effort to be content without them and study hard.
-Our older readers will doubtless be struck with the other letter
-as curiously resembling that of a German attempting English.
-His substitution of d for t, and of p for b is quite funnily
-Teutonic.—ED. MISSIONARY.]
-
- * * * * *
-
-MY DEAR FRIEND:—I thought I would write to you a few line, use to
-be in my home, last summer I went out on a hunting Buffalo away
-off in the west, we off in Texes country, and I saw many Texes and
-they was trying to fight the Pawnee, but every Pawnee was afraid,
-because they are good many Texes that makes the Pawnee afraid just
-like all white men the Pawnee do like them to fight and Texes kind
-afraid do and they stop and them went home every one. Would come
-back any more.
-
-When I was a little boy I use to play all time would doing nothing
-just only play all the time, now I like to worked hard like very
-much indeed, because if I work hard and get some money note to go
-away, that is the reason we like them for I come in Hampton Normal
-I used to live in my tents and stay all time in my tents, when I
-was a little boy I used to take care of them ponies all time and
-every morning and take the ponies in a nice grass is and have good
-to eat them nice grass note to way to take care of them. Now I am
-doing to school I would take care of them horse and make fat horses
-any more because I will try and be contented. My father used to
-talk me about fight the Sioux a long time ago now stop fight and be
-our friend all of them kind to each other. I went to school about
-one year in my home that is the reason do know how to talk English
-because I went to school one year. That is all I can say now
-
- From your friend
- JONATHAN HUSTICE.
-
- * * * * *
-
-DEAR FRIEND:— I hope I write you to day, to let you Know what I
-was doing when I was a young. Well I was working in my father his
-farm. We pland some wheat and potatoes, we pland every thing, what
-we want in a winder. And after-wile we had a school house in our
-settlemend, so we can go to school, and that time I was very glad
-to school every day and I minte my teacher what he tells me to to
-and that time I was school two years and the next year I heart to
-talk aboude the blacksmith shop, to put some podday a boy to learn
-his trade put he coult find him any boy to learn fasd, and then the
-other day I get a letter from our agt. and he dolt me if I like to
-be a black smith, and I recived his letter to tell him that I am
-very willing to be a black smith so I pegan to work every day, an
-when I work one year I heard some boys to send to school some whre
-and after wile he ask me if I like to school I told her I shoult
-like to have it So I come here do learn a Good away and so that
-I can teach my tribe a good away and I dry hard to learn fast to
-learn write well and so that I help my tribe. I am sorry that I
-going to say thire was a grait many Indians in our State. Thay are
-very goot she can not understand to work himself. Some of them she
-understand to write some thing his own Good. Dear sir I am glad
-that you help us I am very much obliget to you, and then I will dry
-hard to learn fast, it all I can to say.
-
- Yours very Respectfully,
- ALEXANDER PETERS.
- from Wis. State.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-RECEIPTS
-
-FOR APRIL, 1880.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- MAINE, $231.05.
-
- Bangor. Hammond St. Cong. Sab. Sch. $15.00
- Bethel. F. B. and H. C. B. 1.00
- Brewer. First Cong. Ch. 8.00
- Calais. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 34.12
- Garland. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 3.00
- Gorham. Cong. Soc. 28.12
- Hampden. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 7.00
- Lewiston. Pine St. Cong. Ch. 101.43
- Machias. Centre St. Ch., $13.38, and Sab.
- Sch., $7 20.38
- Portland. “A Willing Worker” 2.00
- Wiscasset. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 11.00
-
-
- NEW HAMPSHIRE, $291.60.
-
- Amherst. Cong. Ch. 36.75
- Atkinson Depot. Gyles Merrill, $50.; Mrs.
- Gyles Merrill, $25; M. H. C., 50c. 75.50
- Bath. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 5.58
- Derry. H. T. 1.00
- Greenville. E. G. Heald 6.00
- Hampstead. MISS J. S. EASTMAN, $30. to const.
- herself, L. M.; Cong. Ch. and Soc., $12 42.00
- Hanover. Dartmouth Religious Soc. 5.00
- Hollis. By Geo. Swain 18.00
- Mason. Ladies, _for Storrs Sch._, $10;—H. B.
- H., $1 11.00
- Milford. Cong. Ch. 11.63
- Nashua. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 27.51
- New Boston. Children’s Mission Circle of
- Presb. Ch. 18.00
- New Ipswich. Leavitt Lincoln 10.00
- Newport. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 23.63
-
-
- VERMONT, $389.31.
-
- Bennington. Second Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch.,
- (ad’l.), to const. SAMUEL JEWETT, ERNEST
- PATTERSON, MRS. M. G. REMINGTON, MRS. A. C.
- BINGHAM and MISS L. MARIA RAY, L. M’s 12.93
- Brookfield. First Cong. Ch. and Soc., $15;
- Second Cong. Ch. and Soc., $12.15 27.15
- Burlington. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 87.81
- Chelsea. Cong. Ch. and Soc. (ad’l.) 7.00
- Clarendon. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 12.55
- East Hardwick. Mrs. L. A. P., $1; Mrs L. W.
- J., $1 2.00
- East Poultney. A. D. Wilcox 5.00
- Hinesburgh. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 6.00
- Marshfield. Lyman Clark 10.00
- Newbury. Cong. Ch. and Soc. (ad’l.) 1.00
- Newport. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 11.00
- North Clarendon. Mrs. Wm. D. Marsh, Memorial
- Contribution, to const. MRS. JOHN SPENCER,
- L. M. 30.00
- Northfield. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 10.52
- North Thetford. “A Friend” 2.00
- Quechee. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 18.78
- Saint Albans. Young Men’s Class, Sab. Sch. of
- First Cong. Ch., _for Student Aid, Fisk U._ 15.00
- Thetford. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 20.00
- Waitsfield. A. M. B. and G. I. B. 1.00
- West Brattleborough. Cong. Ch. 12.06
- West Fairlee. Cong. Sab. Sch., $13.27; Dea. J.
- P. S., $1 14.27
- West Townshend. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 6.74
- West Westminster. Mrs. Z. D. 0.50
- Windsor. Cong. Ch. and Soc. (ad’l), to const.
- MISS ELLEN S. STEELE and MISS HARRIET
- HERRICK, L. M’s. 56.00
- —— “A Friend” 20.00
-
-
- MASSACHUSETTS, $4,447.11.
-
- Amherst. Second Cong. Ch. 10.58
- Andover. “Little Gleaners,” by Miss E. E. A.,
- Bbl. of C., _for Savannah. Ga._
- Athol. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 68.10
- Auburndale. Mrs. T. S. W. 1.00
- Ayer. Mrs. C. A. Spaulding 50.00
- Barre. Evan. Cong. Sab. Sch., to const. REV.
- J. F. GAYLORD, L. M. 30.00
- Bedford. Trin. Ch. and Soc., to const. SAMUEL
- DAVIS, L. M. 32.75
- Berlin. Cong. Ch., quar. coll. 5.00
- Boston. S. D. Smith (Organs), $400;—Geo. F.
- Kendall, $5, _for Indian M._;—John L.
- Shorey, 20 cop. “Nursery,” _for Talladega,
- Ala._ 405.00
- Boxford. ——$1, _for Savannah, Ga._; Mrs. C.,
- 50c. 1.50
- Bridgewater. Central Sq. Sab. Sch. 20.00
- Brimfield. Ladies’ Union of Second Cong. Ch.
- $10, _for a Lady Missionary_; Miss P. C.
- Browning, $10; Mrs. J. S. Upham, $3 23.00
- Brockton. “Friend,” $15;—“Friends,” 2 Bbls. of
- C., _for Tougaloo, Miss._ 15.00
- Brookline. Harvard Cong. Ch. Soc. 105.57
- Cambridge. Mrs. J. S. S., $1;—Bbl. of C. 1.00
- Cambridgeport. Pilgrim Ch. and Soc., Mon. Con.
- Coll. 7.98
- Concord. Trin. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 17.07
- Conway. Mrs. William Tilton 2.00
- Dedham. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 205.29
- Dorchester. Village Ch. and Soc. 30.07
- Enfield. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 70.00
- Florence. A. L. Williston, $500; Florence Ch.
- Coll., $111.48 611.48
- Foxborough. Orthodox Cong. Ch. and Soc. 28.18
- Granby. Cong. Ch. 19.50
- Greenfield. Ladies, Box of C., _for Atlanta,
- Ga._
- Groton. John H. Goddard 500.00
- Hadley. E. Porter 10.00
- Hardwick. E. B. Foster 5.00
- Harwich. “Thank Offering” 1.25
- Haverhill. “Two Ladies,” _for Student Aid,
- Tougaloo U._ 30.00
- Hinsdale. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 73.30
- Holliston. Mrs. Mary M. Fiske 5.00
- Hopkinton. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 46.23
- Hyde Park. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 12.19
- Jamaica Plain. “A Friend” 100.00
- Lancaster. LEGACY of Sophia Sterns, by W. W.
- Wyman, Ex. 5.25
- Lawrence. Central Cong. Ch., $70, to const.
- JAMES HARTLEY, and MRS. MARIA T. BENSON, L.
- M’s; —— $5, _for Savannah, Ga._;—Rev. J.
- Coit, $3.56, and Box of C., _for Macon, Ga._ 78.56
- Leicester. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 41.02
- Lenox. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 54.00
- Lexington. Hancock Cong. Ch. and Soc. 2.57
- Lowell. High St. Ch. and Soc. 69.41
- Malden. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 33.32
- Manchester. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 21.82
- Mattapoisett. A. C. 1.00
- Melrose. G. L. M. 0.50
- Natick. Mrs. S. E. Hammond 10.00
- Newburyport. Miss P. N., $1; S. N. B., 50c.;
- J. C. Cleveland, Bbl. of C. 1.50
- Newton. Eliot Cong. Ch. and Soc., $125; “A
- Friend,” $60; First Cong. Ch. and Soc.,
- $29.17;—Miss. Soc., $20, _for rebuilding
- barn, Talladega, Ala._ 234.17
- Northampton. First Cong. Ch., $92.81; I. G.
- Jewett. $2.15 94.96
- North Hadley. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 3.87
- Oxford. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 25.28
- Paxton. Cong. Ch. and Soc., _for “Leah,”
- Tougaloo, Miss._ 7.50
- Peabody. South Cong. Ch. and Soc. 139.98
- Pittsfield. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 49.76
- Quincy. Evan. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 27.00
- Rehoboth. Cong. Ch. 25.00
- Rockland. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 102.16
- Salem. Mrs. E. O. P. 0.50
- Somerville. Broadway Cong. Ch. and Soc. 8.87
- South Abington. “A Friend” 1.00
- South Deerfield. ESTATE of Dea. Zebadiah
- Graves, by C. A. Stowell, Ex. 108.46
- Southville. “A Friend” 2.00
- South Weymouth. Second Cong. Ch. and Soc., to
- const. MRS. DEBORAH M. TIRRELL, L. M. 45.00
- Springfield. South Cong. Ch., $42.75; First
- Cong. Ch., $34.75; Mrs. J. D. L., $1 78.50
- Taunton. Ladies of Winslow Ch., Box of C.
- Templeton. J. L. 1.00
- Tewksbury. Cong. Sab. Sch., $30, _for Hampton
- Inst._; —— $5, _for Savannah, Ga._ 35.00
- Townsend Harbor. Ladies, Bbl. of C., _for
- Macon, Ga._
- Upton. Mrs. M. F. C. 0.50
- Waltham. Cong. Ch. and Soc., to const. PHILLIP
- JONES, L. M. 43.91
- Watertown. Mrs. J. A. 0.60
- Wayland. Cong. Sab. Sch. 8.90
- Webster. Cong. Ch. 25.00
- West Boxford. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 6.05
- West Brookfield. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 26.00
- West Hampton. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 11.00
- Westport. Pacific Union Church 4.00
- West Springfield. Second Cong. Ch. 9.63
- West Worthington. Mrs. Arunah Bartlett 5.00
- Whitinsville. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 41.75
- Wilmington. “Friends,” $100, _for Student
- Aid_;—Cong. Ch. and Soc., $36.90 136.90
- Winchester. Steven Cutter 80.00
- Worcester. Central Cong. Ch. and Soc.,
- $135.94;—Central Cong. Sab. Sch., $50; G. H.
- Whitcomb, $15, _for Student Aid, Straight
- U._,—Salem St. Ch. and Soc., $11.88 212.82
- Worthington. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 11.05
- —— “A Friend” 1.00
-
-
- RHODE ISLAND, $99.71.
-
- Providence. Beneficent Cong. Ch., $71.71;—A
- few Ladies in Cong. Ch., $28, by Mrs. Wm. J.
- King, _for Student Aid, Tougaloo U._ 99.71
-
-
- CONNECTICUT, $3,029.74.
-
- Ansonia. First Cong. Ch. 22.17
- Bloomfield. Mrs. Sally Gillet, to const.
- LOUISA M. HODGES, L. M. 30.00
- Bolton. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 11.00
- Cornwall. Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch. 17.68
- Coventry. Second Cong. Ch. 51.23
- Darien. Cong. Ch., $30, and Sab. Sch., $7 37.00
- Easton. S. R. D. 1.00
- Fairfield. First Cong. Ch. 35.00
- Farmington. Cong. Ch., quar. coll. 39.08
- Glastonbury. W. S. Williams, _for Fisk U._ 1,000.00
- Greeneville. Cong. Sab. Sch., _for Student
- Aid, Atlanta U._ 39.85
- Greenwich. Second Cong. Ch. 62.75
- Guilford. Third Cong. Ch., $33; First Cong.
- Ch., $20 53.00
- Hadlyme. Joseph W. Hungerford 50.00
- Hartford. Windsor Ave. Cong. Ch., $16.45;
- Wethersfield Ave. Sab. Sch., $5.23 21.68
- Lyme. Old Lyme Cong. Ch. and Soc. 12.00
- Mansfield. Second Cong. Ch. and Soc. 8.68
- Mansfield Centre. First Cong. Ch., $6, and
- Sab. Sch., $10;—“Friends,” $1, _for postage_ 17.00
- Meriden. Center Cong. Ch. 12.21
- Middletown. First Ch., $36.53; Third Cong.
- Ch., $16 52.53
- Milford. Anna C. Nettleton 2.00
- New Haven. First Ch., $134.70; Ch. of the
- Redeemer, $85; College St. Cong. Ch.,
- $41.23; Howard Ave. Cong. Ch., $20 280.93
- North Haven. Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch., $25; Elihu
- Dickerman, $2 27.00
- Norwich. Park Cong. Ch., ($30 of which from
- Mrs. Chas. Lee, to const. WILLIAM G. ABBOTT,
- L. M.) 700.00
- Plainville. Cong. Ch. and Soc., to const.
- DOUGLAS W. MASON, L. M. 50.00
- Putnam. Mrs. Geo. W. Keith, $25; Mrs. E. W.
- Spaulding, $25 _for Student Aid, Talladega
- C._ 50.00
- Saybrook. Old Saybrook Cong. Ch. 7.01
- Simsbury. Cong. Soc. 19.00
- Somersville. Cong. Ch. 50.00
- Thomaston. Cong. Ch. 41.35
- Vernon. Cong. Ch., _for Student Aid, Savannah,
- Ga._ 10.00
- Wallingford. Cong. Ch. 5.00
- West Hartford. Mrs. F. G. B. 0.50
- West Haven. Mrs. E. C. Kimball 10.00
- Westford. Cong. Ch. 4.00
- Whitneyville. Cong. Ch. 51.00
- Windsor Locks. Cong. Ch. 75.00
- —— “Friends,” _for Student Aid_ 53.09
- —— “A Friend” 20.00
-
-
- NEW YORK, $1,936.88.
-
- Ballston Spa. ESTATE of Titus M. Mitchell 200.00
- Brooklyn. Central Cong. Ch., $167.46;—By Wm.
- E. Whiting, $50, _for Chinese M._;—Mrs. Lucy
- Thurber, $5 222.46
- Churchville. Union Cong. Ch. 21.40
- Coxsackie. Mrs. E. F. Spoor, $5; Miss A. G.
- Fairchild, $5 10.00
- Crown Point. Second Cong. Ch. 2.00
- Galway. Delia C. Davis and sister, _for
- Student Aid, Atlanta U._ 10.00
- Gloversville. Cong. Sab. Sch., _for Student
- Aid, Straight U._ 40.00
- Honeoye. Miss Hannah Pitts 25.00
- Kiantone. Cong. Ch. 8.55
- Lumberland. Cong. Ch. 1.00
- Madison. G. H. H. 0.50
- Millville. Cong. Ch. 5.63
- Morrisville. Cong. Ch. 28.90
- Newark. James H. Reeves 5.00
- Newburgh. John H. Corwin, Box of Books
- New York. Broadway Tabernacle Ch. 1,000.44
- New York. “A Friend,” $100;—S. T. Gordon,
- $100;—D. J. Carson, $50, _for Student Aid,
- Fisk U._ 250.00
- Pekin. Miss Oliva Root, $5; L. C., $1 6.00
- Rome. John B. Jervis, $25; Miss C. Hurlburt,
- $12 37.00
- Salem. B. C. 1.00
- Sherburne. Chas. A. Fuller, Bbl. of C., and
- $5, _for Freight, for Talladega, Ala._ 5.00
- Syracuse. Mrs. Clara C. Clarke, $7; Miss F. A.
- C., 50c. 7.50
- Tarrytown. “S. M. M.” 0.50
- Troy. Rev. Chas. Redfield 5.00
- Verona. Cong. Ch. 17.66
- Victor. “H. P.” 0.50
- Wellsville. Cong. Ch. 19.79
- Westfield. Mrs. A. B. R. 1.00
- Yaphank. “A Friend” 5.00
-
-
- NEW JERSEY, $231.87.
-
- Bound Brook. Cong. Ch. 11.75
- Jersey City. Tab. Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch., $30,
- _for Student Aid, Fisk U._,—Tabernacle Ch.,
- M. C. Coll., $8.62 38.62
- Lakewood. Rev. G. L. 1.00
- Montclair. First Cong. Ch., in part 170.00
- Newark. “A Friend” 10.00
- Orange. “T. F. S.” 0.50
-
-
- PENNSYLVANIA, $90.04.
-
- Cambridgeborough. “W. G.” 0.54
- Farmers Valley. Mrs. E. C. O. 1.00
- Hulton. W. W. Grier, _for Student Aid_ 30.00
- Jeansville. Welsh Cong. Ch. 6.50
- Philadelphia. Mrs. S. L. Chester 5.00
- Prentiss Vale. Mrs. C. B. Lovejoy, $10; Wm.
- Lovejoy, $2 12.00
- Prentiss Vale. Rev. M. W. Strickland 5.00
- West Alexander. Dr. Robert Davidson, $20; ——
- $10 30.00
-
-
- OHIO, $1,290.25.
-
- Akron. Cong. Ch., $175.06, to const. DWIGHT W.
- HIBBARD, THOMAS RHODES and MRS. LYDIA W.
- ASHMAN, L. M’s;—Cong. Sab. Sch., $25, _for
- Student Aid, Fisk U._ 200.06
- Bellefontaine. Mrs. John Lindsay, _for Woman’s
- Work for Women_ 5.00
- Bissells. Mrs. S. H. E. 0.50
- Bryan. S. E. Blakeslee, $5, _for Foreign
- M._;—“A Friend,” $5 10.00
- Burton. Cong. Ch., $30.27, ($5 of which from
- Mrs. L. R. Boughton); Ladies’ Miss. Soc., $10 40.27
- Chagrin Falls. “Earnest Workers,” _for Student
- Aid, Tougaloo U._ 10.25
- Clarksfield. Mrs. Wm. A. A. 1.00
- Cleveland. Euclid Ave. Cong. Ch., (of which
- from Mrs. N. Scott, $2, Mrs. L., $1),
- $23.96; Rev. Peter Kimball, $2; Individuals,
- _for A. M._, $3 28.96
- Crab Creek. Welsh Cong. Ch. 3.17
- Fredericktown. A. H. ROYCE, ($30 of which to
- const. himself, L. M.) 500.00
- Geneva. Cong. Ch., ($5 of which from Chas.
- Talcott, and $3 from James Ford) 23.70
- Huntington. Edward West 25.00
- Huntsburgh. “Earnest Workers,” Box of C., _for
- Talladega, Ala._
- Lindenville. David Parker and Samuel Beaty 10.00
- Madison. Central Cong. Ch. and Soc. 32.37
- Mansfield. First Cong. Ch., $61.95; Young
- People’s Miss. Circle of First Ch., $30, to
- const. MISS ALMEDA RUNYAN, L. M. 91.95
- Marietta. Cong. Ch. 90.98
- Medina. Woman’s Miss. Soc., by Mary J. Munger,
- Treas. 11.00
- Newark. “A Thank Offering,” $50; Mrs. J. C.
- Wheaton, $10, _for Student Aid, Tougaloo U._ 60.00
- Oberlin. First Ch., Branch of Oberlin Freed
- Woman’s Aid Soc., by Mrs. Wm. G. Frost,
- Treas., _for Lady Missionary, Atlanta, Ga._ 75.00
- Paddy’s Run. Cong. Ch. 28.00
- Painesville. First Cong. Ch. 21.04
- Steubenville. Woman’s Miss. Soc. of First
- Cong. Ch., by Miss M. J. Leslie 15.00
- Xenia. Mrs. Sarah S. Morrow 7.00
-
-
- MICHIGAN, $128.05.
-
- Benzonia. E. F. Spencer 10.00
- Frankfort. First Cong. Ch., $3.71; O. B., $1 4.71
- Grand Rapids. Cong. Sab. Sch., _for Woodville,
- Ga._, $40; E. M. Ball, $10 50.00
- Homestead. Cong. Ch. 1.87
- Joyfield. Cong. Ch., (ad’l) 2.00
- Kalamo. Rev. and Mrs. Henry Marsh, _for
- rebuilding barn, Talladega, Ala._ 2.00
- Kalamazoo. Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch., $25
- _for Student Aid, Fisk U._;—“J. W.,” $1 26.00
- Kensington. “J. T.” 1.00
- Mattawan. W. B. Gorham 10.00
- Vermontville. First Cong. Ch. 13.00
- Vienna. Union Cong. Ch. 7.47
-
-
- INDIANA, $2.00.
-
- Sparta. John Hawkswell 2.00
-
-
- ILLINOIS, $822.02.
-
- Alton. Church of the Redeemer 55.35
- Aurora. New Eng. Ch. 35.74
- Bartlett. Cong. Ch. 6.00
- Chandlerville. Cong. Ch. 2.25
- Chicago. ESTATE of Mrs. E. H. Craven, by E. W.
- Blatchford, $250, _for Student Aid, Atlanta
- U._, and $112.50, _for Student Aid,
- Talladega C._;—New England Ch. Sab. Sch.,
- $46.90 _for Student Aid, Atlanta
- U._;—Bethany Cong. Ch., $15.21;—New Eng.
- Ch., M. C. Coll., $11.82; Miss Anna E.
- Bushnell, $5; Mrs. J. H. McArthur, $5 446.43
- Elgin. Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid,
- Fisk U._ 25.00
- Farmington. Cong. Ch., to const. REV. O. V.
- RICE and J. S. SMITH, L. M’s. 81.85
- Moline. Thomas Jewett, $50, _for Student Aid,
- Tougaloo U._, Cong. Sab. Sch., $25, _for
- Student Aid, Fisk U._; S. W. W., 75c. 75.75
- Oak Park. Cong Ch., in part 28.10
- Ottawa. Cong. Ch. 30.00
- Princeton. Cong. Ch., _for Lady Missionary,
- Liberty Co., Ga._, by Mrs. C. C. Cully 15.00
- Seward. Cong. Ch. 11.50
- Wyanet and Providence. Cong. Churches, _for
- Lady Missionary, Liberty Co., Ga._, by Mrs.
- C. C. Cully 9.50
-
-
- WISCONSIN, $47.35.
-
- Beloit. “Friends,” _for Student Aid, Talladega
- C._ 5.00
- Berlin. Union Ch. Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid,
- Tougaloo U._ 5.00
- Caledonia. M. E. N. 1.00
- Geneva. Presb. Ch. 26.35
- Salem. “R. and F.” 5.00
- Waukesha. Vernon Tichenor 5.00
-
-
- IOWA, $148.81.
-
- Creston. Mrs. Perrigo, _for Student Aid,
- Tougaloo U._ 5.80
- Cedar Falls. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch, 3 bbls. of
- C., _for Talladega, Ala._
- Des Moines. Woman’s Miss. Soc., _for Student
- Aid, Fisk U._ 15.00
- Des Moines. Mrs. S. A. R., by Pub. “Advance” 1.00
- Dubuque. Ladies, by Mrs. M., _for Tougaloo_ 1.21
- Dunlap. Cong. Ch. 5.53
- Fort Madison. Francis Sawyer 15.00
- Grinnell. Mrs. S. H. Bixby, $3;—Grace L.
- Brewer, $2.80, _for Student Aid, Washington
- Sch._;—Mrs. H. P. Fisk’s Sab. Sch. Class,
- $1, _for Student Aid, Talladega C._ 6.80
- Hampton. First Cong. Ch. 7.75
- Keokuk. M. A. Smith 5.00
- McGregor. Woman’s Miss. Soc. 15.61
- New Hampton. Woman’s Cent. Soc. 1.46
- Osage. Woman’s Miss. Soc., $7, _for Student
- Aid, Fisk U._; Woman’s Miss. Soc., $4.45 11.45
- Oskaloosa. Rev. Asa Turner, $20, _for Student
- Aid, Tougaloo U._, and Box of Books, _for
- Library, Talladega C._ 20.00
- Sabula. Mrs. H. H. Wood 3.00
- Stuart. Cong. Ch. and Sab. Sch. 9.20
- Tabor. A. S. McPherron, $9.75; Musical Union,
- $10.25, _for Student Aid, Straight U._; “A
- Friend,” $5, _for Student Aid, Tougaloo U._ 25.00
-
-
- KANSAS, $83.55.
-
- Atchison. Cong. Ch. 56.55
- Manhattan. Mrs. Mary Parker 5.00
- Topeka. First Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch. 15.00
- Waubaunsee. First Ch. of Christ 7.00
-
-
- MINNESOTA, $166.96.
-
- Hutchinson. Cong. Ch. 1.11
- Minneapolis. E. D. First Cong. Ch. of St.
- Anthony 16.12
- Minneapolis. Plymouth Ch. 6.16
- Owatonna. Cong. Ch. 2.83
- Saint Paul. Sab. Sch. of Plymouth Cong. Ch.,
- _for Student Aid, Fisk U._ 25.00
- Waseca. Cong. Sab. Sch., $7; “C. and K.,” $5 12.00
- Winona. First Cong. Ch., to const. EDWARD
- KEYES and MISS FRANC. B. LAIRD, L. M’s 73.74
- Zumbrota. First Cong. Ch., to const. T. D.
- ROWELL, L. M. 30.00
-
-
- NEBRASKA, $2.50.
-
- Camp Creek. G. F. L. 0.50
- Steele City. Cong. Ch. 2.00
-
-
- WASHINGTON TERRITORY, $0.50.
-
- Olympia. Mrs. H. H. S. 0.50
-
-
- OREGON. $22.15.
-
- Oregon City. Rev. A. N. Bower 10.00
- The Dalles. First Cong. Ch. 12.15
-
-
- CALIFORNIA, $5.00.
-
- Sonora. Mrs. H. M. Van Winkle 5.00
-
-
- MARYLAND, $100.00.
-
- Baltimore. T. D. Anderson 100.00
-
-
- WEST VIRGINIA, $5.00.
-
- Charleston. Mrs. Sarah Neale 5.00
-
-
- TENNESSEE, $345.85.
-
- Chattanooga. Rev. Joseph E. Smith, _for
- Student Aid, Atlanta U._ 50.00
- Memphis. Lemoyne Sch., Tuition 192.15
- Nashville. Fisk U., Tuition 103.70
-
-
- NORTH CAROLINA, $119.25.
-
- Raleigh. Washington Sch., Tuition 25.53
- Wilmington. Tuition 93.75
-
-
- SOUTH CAROLINA, $25.00.
-
- Aiken. Mary R. Bell, _for Student Aid, Atlanta
- U._ 25.00
-
-
- GEORGIA, $549.90.
-
- Atlanta. Storrs’ Sch., Tuition, $211.15, Rent,
- $3; Atlanta U., Tuition, $116.50;—“Friends,”
- $25, _for Student Aid, Atlanta U._ 355.65
- Macon. Tuition 58.25
- Savannah. Beach Inst., Tuition, $60.70, Sales,
- $69.79 130.49
- Stone Mountain. E. M. M. 0.51
- Woodville. Rev. J. H. Sengstacke, _for
- building at Woodville_ 5.00
-
-
- ALABAMA, $289.03.
-
- Mobile. Mission Band, Emerson Inst., by Ella
- F. Grover, Sec., _for Mendi M._ 40.00
- Montgomery. Pub. Sch. Fund 175.00
- Talladega. Talladega C., Tuition, $73.03; G.
- N. E., $1 74.03
-
-
- FLORIDA, $1.00.
-
- Orange City. Mrs. M. D. H. 1.00
-
-
- LOUISIANA, $166.00.
-
- New Orleans. Straight U., Tuition 166.00
-
-
- MISSISSIPPI, $122.05.
-
- Tougaloo. Tougaloo U., Tuition, $102.05; O. A.
- Angell, $20, _for Student Aid, Tougaloo U._ 122.05
-
- * * * * *
-
- —— Small sums, _for Postage_ 3.19
-
-
- INCOME FUND.
-
- —— Avery Fund, _for Mendi M._ 4,000.00
- ——————————
- Total $19,222.72
- Total from Oct. 1st to April 30th, $105,834.64
-
- * * * * *
-
- FOR TILLOTSON COLLEGIATE AND NORMAL INST., AUSTIN, TEXAS.
-
- Springfield, Vt. A. Woolson 100.00
- Andover, Mass. G. W. W. Dove 100.00
- Salem, Mass. Joseph H. Towne 25.00
- Hartford, Conn. Mrs. H. A. Perkins 100.00
- New Britain, Conn. Mrs. Louisa Nichols, $25;
- John B. Smith and Wife, $20 45.00
- Norwich, Conn. Dr. D. T. Coit 400.00
- New York, N. Y. “A Friend” 15.00
- West Farms, N. Y. Daniel Mapes 200.00
- Hyde Park, Penn. Thomas Eynon 50.00
- Philadelphia, Penn. Benj. Coates 100.00
- —————————
- Total $1,135.00
- Previously acknowledged in March Receipts 2,752.00
- —————————
- Total $3,887.00
-
- * * * * *
-
- FOR NEGRO REFUGEES.
-
- Wethersfield, Conn. Jane S. Robbins, $6, and 3
- Bbls. of C. 6.00
- Brooklyn, N. Y. Mrs. M. A. F., $1; Miss M. L., $1 2.00
- Goshen, N. Y. “A Friend” 1.00
- Silver Lake, Penn. Wm. Macnab 2.00
- Lena, Ill. S. Rising 4.50
- Benzonia, Mich. Rev. D. B. Spencer 6.05
- Hancock, Mich. Cong. Sab. Sch. 20.00
- ———————
- Total $41.55
- Previously acknowledged in March Receipts 362.25
- ———————
- Total $403.80
-
- * * * * *
-
- FOR SCHOOL BUILDING, ATHENS, ALA.
-
- Chicago, Ill. Annual Meeting 195.54
- Danvers, Ill. Rev. M. L. Longley 5.00
- Kalamazoo, Mich. Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch. 6.77
- ———————
- Total $207.31
- Previously acknowledged in March Receipts 453.28
- ———————
- Total $660.59
-
- * * * * *
-
- FOR MISSIONS IN AFRICA.
-
- Leeds, Eng. Robert Arthington, conditional
- pledge, £3,000.
- London, Eng. Collected by Rev. O. H. White 1,701.00
- Previously acknowledged in Feb. Receipts 3,048.76
- ————————
- Total $4,749.76
-
- * * * * *
-
- Receipts for April $22,307.58
- Total from Oct. 1st to April 30th $115,535.79
- ===========
-
- H. W. HUBBARD, _Treas._,
- 56 Reade St., N. Y.
-
-
-
-
-Constitution of the American Missionary Association.
-
-INCORPORATED JANUARY 30, 1849.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-ART. I. This Society shall be called “THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY
-ASSOCIATION.”
-
-ART. II. The object of this Association shall be to conduct
-Christian missionary and educational operations, and diffuse a
-knowledge of the Holy Scriptures in our own and other countries
-which are destitute of them, or which present open and urgent
-fields of effort.
-
-ART. III. Any person of evangelical sentiments,[A] who professes
-faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, who is not a slaveholder, or in the
-practice of other immoralities, and who contributes to the funds,
-may become a member of the Society; and by the payment of thirty
-dollars, a life member; provided that children and others who have
-not professed their faith may be constituted life members without
-the privilege of voting.
-
-ART. IV. This Society shall meet annually, in the month of
-September, October or November, for the election of officers and
-the transaction of other business, at such time and place as shall
-be designated by the Executive Committee.
-
-ART. V. The annual meeting shall be constituted of the regular
-officers and members of the Society at the time of such meeting,
-and of delegates from churches, local missionary societies,
-and other co-operating bodies, each body being entitled to one
-representative.
-
-ART. VI. The officers of the Society shall be a President,
-Vice-Presidents, a Recording Secretary, Corresponding Secretaries,
-Treasurer, two Auditors, and an Executive Committee of not less
-than twelve, of which the Corresponding Secretaries shall be
-advisory, and the Treasurer ex-officio, members.
-
-ART. VII. To the Executive Committee shall belong the collecting
-and disbursing of funds; the appointing, counseling, sustaining
-and dismissing (for just and sufficient reasons) missionaries and
-agents; the selection of missionary fields; and, in general, the
-transaction of all such business as usually appertains to the
-executive committees of missionary and other benevolent societies;
-the Committee to exercise no ecclesiastical jurisdiction over the
-missionaries; and its doings to be subject always to the revision
-of the annual meeting, which shall, by a reference mutually
-chosen, always entertain the complaints of any aggrieved agent or
-missionary; and the decision of such reference shall be final.
-
-The Executive Committee shall have authority to fill all vacancies
-occurring among the officers between the regular annual meetings;
-to apply, if they see fit, to any State Legislature for acts of
-incorporation; to fix the compensation, where any is given, of all
-officers, agents, missionaries, or others in the employment of the
-Society; to make provision, if any, for disabled missionaries, and
-for the widows and children of such as are deceased; and to call,
-in all parts of the country, at their discretion, special and
-general conventions of the friends of missions, with a view to the
-diffusion of the missionary spirit, and the general and vigorous
-promotion of the missionary work.
-
-Five members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum for
-transacting business.
-
-ART. VIII. This society, in collecting funds, in appointing
-officers, agents and missionaries, and in selecting fields
-of labor, and conducting the missionary work, will endeavor
-particularly to discountenance slavery, by refusing to receive the
-known fruits of unrequited labor, or to welcome to its employment
-those who hold their fellow-beings as slaves.
-
-ART. IX. Missionary bodies, churches or individuals agreeing to
-the principles of this Society, and wishing to appoint and sustain
-missionaries of their own, shall be entitled to do so through the
-agency of the Executive Committee, on terms mutually agreed upon.
-
-
-ART. X. No amendment shall be made to this Constitution without
-the concurrence of two-thirds of the members present at a regular
-annual meeting; nor unless the proposed amendment has been
-submitted to a previous meeting, or to the Executive Committee in
-season to be published by them (as it shall be their duty to do, if
-so submitted) in the regular official notifications of the meeting.
-
-FOOTNOTE:
-
-[A] By evangelical sentiments, we understand among others, a belief
-in the guilty and lost condition of all men without a Saviour; the
-Supreme Deity, Incarnation and Atoning Sacrifice of Jesus Christ,
-the only Saviour of the world; the necessity of regeneration by
-the Holy Spirit, repentance, faith and hold obedience in order to
-salvation; the immortality of the soul; and the retributions of the
-judgment in the eternal punishment of the wicked, and salvation of
-the righteous.
-
-
-
-
-The American Missionary Association.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-AIM AND WORK.
-
-To preach the Gospel to the poor. It originated in a sympathy with
-the almost friendless slaves. Since Emancipation it has devoted its
-main efforts to preparing the FREEDMEN for their duties as citizens
-and Christians in America and as missionaries in Africa. As closely
-related to this, it seeks to benefit the caste-persecuted CHINESE
-in America, and to co-operate with the Government in its humane
-and Christian policy towards the INDIANS. It has also a mission in
-AFRICA.
-
-
-STATISTICS.
-
-CHURCHES: _In the South_—In Va., 1; N. C., 5; S. C., 2; Ga., 13;
-Ky., 7; Tenn., 4; Ala., 14, La., 12; Miss., 1; Kansas, 2; Texas, 6.
-_Africa_, 2. _Among the Indians_, 1. Total 70.
-
-INSTITUTIONS FOUNDED, FOSTERED OR SUSTAINED IN THE
-SOUTH.—_Chartered_: Hampton, Va.; Berea, Ky.; Talladega, Ala.;
-Atlanta, Ga.; Nashville, Tenn.; Tougaloo, Miss.; New Orleans, La.;
-and Austin, Texas, 8. _Graded or Normal Schools_: at Wilmington,
-Raleigh, N. C.; Charleston, Greenwood, S. C.; Savannah, Macon,
-Atlanta, Ga.; Montgomery, Mobile, Athens, Selma, Ala.; Memphis,
-Tenn., 12. _Other Schools_, 24. Total 44.
-
-TEACHERS, MISSIONARIES AND ASSISTANTS.—Among the Freedmen, 253;
-among the Chinese, 21; among the Indians, 9: in Africa, 13. Total,
-296. STUDENTS—In Theology, 86; Law, 28; in College Course, 63;
-in other studies, 7,030. Total, 7,207. Scholars taught by former
-pupils of our schools, estimated at 150,000. INDIANS under the care
-of the Association, 13,000.
-
-
-WANTS.
-
-1. A steady INCREASE of regular income to keep pace with the
-growing work. This increase can only be reached by _regular_ and
-_larger_ contributions from the churches—the feeble as well as the
-strong.
-
-2. ADDITIONAL BUILDINGS for our higher educational institutions, to
-accommodate the increasing numbers of students; MEETING HOUSES for
-the new churches we are organizing; MORE MINISTERS, cultured and
-pious, for these churches.
-
-3. HELP FOR YOUNG MEN, to be educated as ministers here and
-missionaries to Africa—a pressing want.
-
-Before sending boxes, always correspond with the nearest A. M. A.
-office, as below:
-
- NEW YORK H. W. Hubbard, Esq., 56 Reade Street.
- BOSTON Rev. C. L. Woodworth, Room 21 Congregational House.
- CHICAGO Rev. Jas. Powell, 112 West Washington Street.
-
-
-MAGAZINE.
-
-This Magazine will be sent, gratuitously, if desired, to the
-Missionaries of the Association; to Life Members; to all clergymen
-who take up collections for the Association; to Superintendents of
-Sabbath Schools; to College Libraries; to Theological Seminaries;
-to Societies of Inquiry on Missions; and to every donor who does
-not prefer to take it as a subscriber, and contributes in a year
-not less than five dollars.
-
-Those who wish to remember the AMERICAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION in
-their last Will and Testament, are earnestly requested to use the
-following
-
-
-FORM OF A BEQUEST.
-
-“I BEQUEATH to my executor (or executors) the sum of —— dollars in
-trust, to pay the same in —— days after my decease to the person
-who, when the same is payable, shall act as Treasurer of the
-‘American Missionary Association’ of New York City, to be applied,
-under the direction of the Executive Committee of the Association,
-to its charitable uses and purposes.”
-
-The will should be attested by three witnesses [in some States
-three are required—in other States only two], who should write
-against their names, their places of residence [if in cities,
-their street and number]. The following form of attestation will
-answer for every State in the Union: “Signed, sealed, published
-and declared by the said [A. B.] as his Last Will and Testament,
-in presence of us, who, at the request of the said A. B., and in
-his presence, and in the presence of each other, have hereunto
-subscribed our names as witnesses.” In some States it is required
-that the Will should be made at least two months before the death
-of the testator.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
- [Illustration]
-
- J. & R. LAMB,
- 59 Carmine St., N. Y.
- CHURCH FURNISHERS
-
- Memorial Windows, Memorial Tablets,
- Sterling Silver Communion Services.
- SEND FOR CIRCULAR.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- EDUCATE
-
- YOUR
-
- DAUGHTERS.
-
-
- Give them all the advantages offered by
-
- WELLESLEY COLLEGE,
-
-at a very moderate expense to residents, by purchasing one of four
-nice Houses, for sale by
-
- C. B. DANA,
- Wellesley, Mass.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- _AGENTS WANTED_
-
- FOR
-
- _The Most Successful Romance of History
- since “Uncle Tom’s Cabin.”_
-
- A FOOL’S ERRAND.
-
- _By One of the Fools._
-
-
- New Illustrated Edition for Agents only,
-
-including also a record of the most thrilling adventures and
-startling facts of life at the South under the “=Invisible Empire=.”
-
-“Holds the critic spellbound ... English literature contains no
-similar picture.”—_International Review._
-
-“Must be read by everybody who desires to be well
-informed.”—_Portland Advertiser._
-
-“The most powerful national and social study since ‘Uncle Tom’s
-Cabin’”—_Boston Courier._
-
-“Written in brains.”—_Rochester Rural Home._
-
-“Selling by thousands every week.”—_New York Tribune._
-
-=Agents= for it make $5 to $10 per day. Territory rapidly taken.
-For terms and full particulars, write at once to
-
- Fords, Howard & Hulbert,
- No. 27 PARK PLACE, NEW YORK.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- Every Man His Own Printer.
-
- Excelsior =$3= Printing Press.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-Prints cards, labels, envelopes, &c.; larger sizes for larger work.
-For business or pleasure, young or old. Catalogue of Presses, Type,
-Cards, &c., sent for two stamps.
-
- KELSEY & CO., M’f’rs. Meriden, Conn.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- BUY THE BEST GOODS
-
- BOGLE & LYLES,
-
- Nos. 87 & 89 Park Place NEW YORK.
-
- Dealers in
- CHOICE CANNED FRUITS
- VEGETABLES, POTTED MEATS, ETC.,
- Sole Agents for
- RICHARDSON & ROBBINS’
- Extra Yellow Peaches.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- CLINTON H. MENEELY BELL COMPANY,
-
- Successors to Meneely & Kimberly,
-
- BELL FOUNDERS, TROY, N. Y.
-
- Manufacture a superior quality of BELLS.
- Special attention given to =CHURCH BELLS=.
- ☞ Catalogues sent free to parties needing bells.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- J. B. WILLIAMS & CO.,
-
- GLASTENBURY, CONN.,
-
- MANUFACTURERS OF
-
- Shaving and Toilet Soaps.
-
-
-For over 30 years this firm has made the manufacture of =Shaving
-Soaps= a specialty, and their Yankee Barber’s Bar, and other Soaps,
-enjoy a reputation among Barbers, as well as those who shave
-themselves, unequalled by any other.
-
-To all of our readers who are seeking for the =very best Shaving
-Soap=, we would say, be sure and get some of the following
-(_carefully avoiding counterfeits_):
-
- GENUINE YANKEE SOAP,
- BARBER’S FAVORITE SOAP,
- CLIPPER SHAVING SOAP,
- VERBENA CREAM TABLET,
- POCKET SHAVING SOAP,
- TONSORIAL SOAP,
- BARBER’S BAR SOAP,
- MUG SHAVING SOAP.
-
-These Soaps can be found in every State, and nearly every town in
-the United States.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-[Illustration: BRADFORD ACADEMY, BRADFORD, MASS. INCORPORATED 1804.]
-
-
-TRUSTEES.
-
- Rev. JAMES H. MEANS, D.D., Pres., Boston.
- Hon. GEORGE COGSWELL, M.D., Vice-Pres. and Treasurer, Bradford.
- Rev. JOHN D. KINGSBURY, Sec., Bradford.
- RUFUS ANDERSON, D.D., LL.D., Boston.
- RAYMOND H. SEELEY, D.D., Haverhill.
- SAMUEL D. WARREN, Boston.
- EZRA FARNSWORTH, Boston.
- Hon. WILLIAM A. RUSSELL, Lawrence.
- JAMES R. NICHOLS, M.D., Haverhill.
- FREDERICK JONES, Boston.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- BOARD OF INSTRUCTION.
-
- MISS ANNIE E. JOHNSON, Principal.
-
-
- MISS SARAH M. DAWSON,
- Natural Sciences.
-
- MISS MARY E. MAGRATH,
- Latin and Greek.
-
- MISS MARY F. PINKERTON,
- English Literature and Language,
- and Modern History.
-
- MISS ELIZABETH M. BENSON,
- Literature and Ancient and
- Mediæval History.
-
- FRAUL ANTONIE STOLLE,
- French and German.
-
- MISS MARGARET C. LORING,
- Mathematics.
-
- MISS MARY C. BARSTOW, Piano.
-
- PROF. SAMUEL M. DOWNS,
- Piano, Organ and Vocal Music.
-
- MISS JENNIE E. IRESON,
- Elocution and Gymnastics.
-
- REV. JOHN LORD. LL.D.,
- Lecturer on History.
-
- PROF. CHARLES A. YOUNG,
- Princeton Coll. Lecturer on Astronomy.
-
-[Illustration: PARLOR OF A SUITE.]
-
-
- CALENDAR, 1880–81.
-
- FIRST TERM opens September 7th, 1880
- FIRST TERM closes November 24th, 1880
- SECOND TERM opens November 30th, 1880
- SECOND TERM closes March 4th, 1881
- THIRD TERM opens March 22d, 1881
- THIRD TERM closes June 22d, 1881
-
- Recess at Christmas-time.
-
-
- TUITION.
-
- FOR THE COURSE, which includes English branches,
- Latin and French, Greek or German, Vocal Music in
- Classes, per term, $20.00
- Academic Expenses for the year, including all
- charges. No extras. $320.00
- Instructions on Piano, per quarter of 24 lessons, $20.00 to $40.00
- Use of Piano one hour a day, per quarter, 3.00
- Instructions in Perspective Drawing, per quarter,
- 12 lessons, 5.00
- Instructions in Painting in Oil or Water Colors, per
- quarter, 12 lessons, 8.00
-
-Reduced rates to daughters of Missionaries in the home or foreign
-field.
-
-Application for circulars may be made to MISS ANNIE E. JOHNSON,
-Principal, Bradford, Mass.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- PAYSON’S
-
- Indelible Ink,
-
- FOR MARKING ANY FABRIC WITH A
- COMMON PEN, WITHOUT A
- PREPARATION.
-
-
- It still stands unrivaled after 50 years’ test.
-
-
- _THE SIMPLEST & BEST._
-
-Sales now greater than ever before.
-
-This Ink received the Diploma and Medal at Centennial over all
-rivals.
-
-Report of Judges: “For simplicity of application and indelibility.”
-
-
- INQUIRE FOR
-
- PAYSON’S COMBINATION!!!
-
-Sold by all Druggists, Stationers and News Agents, and by many
-Fancy Goods and Furnishing Houses.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- Brown Brothers & Co.
-
- 59 WALL STREET,
-
- NEW YORK.
-
-=Buy and Sell Bills of Exchange= on Great Britain and Ireland,
-France, Germany, Belgium and Holland, =Issue Commercial and
-Travelers’ Credits, in Sterling=, available in any part of the
-world, and in =Francs= for use in Martinique and Guadaloupe.
-
- Make Telegraphic Transfers of Money
-
- Between this and other countries, through London
- and Paris.
-
-=Make Collection of Drafts drawn abroad= on all parts of the United
-States and Canada, and of =Drafts drawn in the United States= on
-Foreign Countries.
-
-=Travelers’ Credits= issued either against cash deposited or
-satisfactory guarantee of repayment: In Dollars for use in the
-United States and adjacent countries; or in Pounds Sterling for use
-in any part of the world. Applications for credits may be addressed
-as above direct, or through any first-class Bank or Banker.
-
-
- BROWN, SHIPLEY & CO.,
- 26 Chapel St., Liverpool.
-
- BROWN, SHIPLEY & CO.,
- Founder’s Court, Lothbury, London.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- THE THIRTY-FOURTH VOLUME
-
- OF THE
-
- American Missionary,
-
- 1880.
-
-
-We have been gratified with the constant tokens of the increasing
-appreciation of the MISSIONARY during the past year, and purpose to
-spare no effort to make its pages of still greater value to those
-interested in the work which it records.
-
-Shall we not have a largely increased subscription list for 1880?
-
-A little effort on the part of our friends, when making their own
-remittances, to induce their neighbors to unite in forming Clubs,
-will easily double our list, and thus widen the influence of our
-Magazine, and aid in the enlargement of our work.
-
-Under the editorial supervision of Rev. C. C. PAINTER, aided by the
-steady contributions of our intelligent Missionaries and teachers
-in all parts of the field, and with occasional communications from
-careful observers and thinkers elsewhere, the AMERICAN MISSIONARY
-furnishes a vivid and reliable picture of the work going forward
-among the Indians, the Chinamen on the Pacific Coast, and the
-Freedmen as citizens in the South and as Missionaries in Africa.
-
-It will be the vehicle of important views on all matters affecting
-the races among which it labors, and will give monthly summary of
-current events relating to their welfare and progress.
-
-Patriots and Christians interested in the education and
-Christianizing of these despised races are asked to read it, and
-assist in its circulation. Begin with the next number and the new
-year. The price is only Fifty Cents per annum.
-
-The Magazine will be sent gratuitously, if preferred, to the
-persons indicated on page 190.
-
-Donations and subscriptions should be sent to
-
- H. W. HUBBARD, Treasurer,
- 56 Reade Street, New York.
-
- * * * * *
-
- TO ADVERTISERS.
-
-Special attention is invited to the advertising department of the
-AMERICAN MISSIONARY. Among its regular readers are thousands of
-Ministers of the Gospel, Presidents, Professors and Teachers in
-Colleges, Theological Seminaries and Schools; it is, therefore,
-a specially valuable medium for advertising Books, Periodicals,
-Newspapers, Maps, Charts, Institutions of Learning, Church
-Furniture, Bells, Household Goods, &c.
-
-Advertisers are requested to note the moderate price charged for
-space in its columns, considering the extent and character of its
-circulation.
-
-Advertisements must be received by the TENTH of the month, in order
-to secure insertion in the following number. All communications in
-relation to advertising should be addressed to
-
- THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY ADVERTISING DEPARTMENT,
- 56 Reade Street, New York.
-
- * * * * *
-
-☞ Our friends who are interested in the Advertising Department of
-the “American Missionary” can aid us in this respect by mentioning,
-when ordering goods, that they saw them advertised in our Magazine.
-
-
- DAVID H. GILDERSLEEVE, Printer, 101 Chambers Street, New York.
-
-
-
-
-Transcriber’s Notes:
-
-
-Obvious punctuation errors corrected.
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The American Missionary -- Volume 34,
-No. 6, June, 1880, by Various
-
-*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN MISSIONARY, JUNE, 1880 ***
-
-***** This file should be named 54689-0.txt or 54689-0.zip *****
-This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
- http://www.gutenberg.org/5/4/6/8/54689/
-
-Produced by Joshua Hutchinson, KarenD and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
-file was produced from images generously made available
-by Cornell University Digital Collections)
-
-Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will
-be renamed.
-
-Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright
-law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works,
-so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United
-States without permission and without paying copyright
-royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part
-of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm
-concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark,
-and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive
-specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this
-eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook
-for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports,
-performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given
-away--you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks
-not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the
-trademark license, especially commercial redistribution.
-
-START: FULL LICENSE
-
-THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
-PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
-
-To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
-distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
-(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
-Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full
-Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at
-www.gutenberg.org/license.
-
-Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-
-1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
-and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
-(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
-the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or
-destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your
-possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a
-Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound
-by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the
-person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph
-1.E.8.
-
-1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
-used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
-agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
-things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
-paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this
-agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below.
-
-1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the
-Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection
-of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual
-works in the collection are in the public domain in the United
-States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the
-United States and you are located in the United States, we do not
-claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing,
-displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as
-all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope
-that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting
-free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm
-works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the
-Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily
-comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the
-same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when
-you share it without charge with others.
-
-1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
-what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are
-in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States,
-check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this
-agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing,
-distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any
-other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no
-representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any
-country outside the United States.
-
-1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
-
-1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other
-immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear
-prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work
-on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the
-phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed,
-performed, viewed, copied or distributed:
-
- This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
- most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no
- restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it
- under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this
- eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the
- United States, you'll have to check the laws of the country where you
- are located before using this ebook.
-
-1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is
-derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not
-contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the
-copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in
-the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are
-redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project
-Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply
-either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or
-obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm
-trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-
-1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
-with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
-must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any
-additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms
-will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works
-posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the
-beginning of this work.
-
-1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
-License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
-work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
-
-1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
-electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
-prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
-active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm License.
-
-1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
-compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including
-any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access
-to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format
-other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official
-version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site
-(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense
-to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means
-of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain
-Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the
-full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
-
-1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
-performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
-unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-
-1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
-access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-provided that
-
-* You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
- the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
- you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed
- to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has
- agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project
- Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid
- within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are
- legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty
- payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project
- Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in
- Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg
- Literary Archive Foundation."
-
-* You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
- you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
- does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
- License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all
- copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue
- all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm
- works.
-
-* You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of
- any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
- electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of
- receipt of the work.
-
-* You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
- distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
-
-1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than
-are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing
-from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and The
-Project Gutenberg Trademark LLC, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm
-trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
-
-1.F.
-
-1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
-effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
-works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project
-Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may
-contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate
-or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other
-intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or
-other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or
-cannot be read by your equipment.
-
-1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
-of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
-liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
-fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
-LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
-PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
-TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
-LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
-INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
-DAMAGE.
-
-1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
-defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
-receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
-written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
-received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium
-with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you
-with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in
-lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person
-or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second
-opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If
-the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing
-without further opportunities to fix the problem.
-
-1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
-in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO
-OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
-
-1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
-warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of
-damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement
-violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the
-agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or
-limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or
-unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the
-remaining provisions.
-
-1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
-trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
-providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in
-accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the
-production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses,
-including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of
-the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this
-or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or
-additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any
-Defect you cause.
-
-Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
-electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of
-computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It
-exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations
-from people in all walks of life.
-
-Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
-assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
-goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
-remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
-and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future
-generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see
-Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at
-www.gutenberg.org
-
-
-
-Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
-
-The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
-501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
-state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
-Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
-number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by
-U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
-
-The Foundation's principal office is in Fairbanks, Alaska, with the
-mailing address: PO Box 750175, Fairbanks, AK 99775, but its
-volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous
-locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt
-Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to
-date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and
-official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact
-
-For additional contact information:
-
- Dr. Gregory B. Newby
- Chief Executive and Director
- gbnewby@pglaf.org
-
-Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
-Literary Archive Foundation
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
-spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
-increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
-freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
-array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
-($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
-status with the IRS.
-
-The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
-charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
-States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
-considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
-with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
-where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND
-DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular
-state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate
-
-While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
-have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
-against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
-approach us with offers to donate.
-
-International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
-any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
-outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
-
-Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
-methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
-ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To
-donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate
-
-Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works.
-
-Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be
-freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and
-distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of
-volunteer support.
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
-editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in
-the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not
-necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper
-edition.
-
-Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search
-facility: www.gutenberg.org
-
-This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
-including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
-subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
-
diff --git a/old/54689-0.zip b/old/54689-0.zip
deleted file mode 100644
index 05a15fd..0000000
--- a/old/54689-0.zip
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/54689-h.zip b/old/54689-h.zip
deleted file mode 100644
index a5d84ff..0000000
--- a/old/54689-h.zip
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/54689-h/54689-h.htm b/old/54689-h/54689-h.htm
deleted file mode 100644
index 840149f..0000000
--- a/old/54689-h/54689-h.htm
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5255 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
- <title>
- The Project Gutenberg eBook of The American Missionary -- Volume 34, No. 6, June, 1880, by Various.
- </title>
- <link rel="coverpage" href="images/cover.jpg" />
- <style type="text/css">
-
- body {margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%;}
- h1,h2,h3 {text-align: center;}
-
- div.center table {margin: 0 auto; text-align: left;}
- div.advertisement {margin-top: 2em; margin-bottom: 2em; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%;}
- div.article {page-break-before: always;}
- div.third {display: inline-block; width: 32%; vertical-align: top;}
- div.quarter {display: inline-block; width: 24%; vertical-align: top;}
-
- hr {margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;}
- hr.full {width: 98%; margin-left : 1%; margin-right: 1%; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em;}
- hr.chap {width: 65%; margin-left: 17.5%; margin-right: 17.5%;}
- hr.tb {width: 45%; margin-left: 27.5%; margin-right: 27.5%;}
- hr.quarter {width: 26%; margin-left: 37%; margin-right: 37%;}
- hr.tenth {width: 10%; margin-left: 45%; margin-right: 45%;}
- hr.tiny {width: 10%; margin-left: 45%; margin-right: 45%; margin-top: .5em; margin-bottom: .5em;}
- hr.top {margin-bottom: .25em;}
- hr.bottom {margin-top: .25em;}
-
- img {max-width: 100%; height: auto;}
-
- p {text-align: justify; margin-top: .51em; margin-bottom: .49em;}
- p.nomargin {margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em;}
- p.indent {text-indent: 1em;}
-
- table {margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;}
- table.receipts {width: 85%; border: none;}
- table.toc {margin-left: 10%; width: 85%; border: none;}
-
- td.statehead {text-align: center; padding-top: 1em; padding-bottom: .6em;}
- td.sub1 {margin-left: 1em; padding-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em;}
- td.total {margin-left: 1em; text-indent: 2em;}
- td.ramt {text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom;}
- td.tdpr {padding-right: 10px; vertical-align: top;}
-
- .xxxlarge {font-size: 200%;}
- .xxlarge {font-size: 170%;}
- .xlarge {font-size: 140%;}
- .large {font-size: 120%;}
- .medium {font-size: 85%;}
- .small {font-size: 75%;}
-
- .box {border-color: black; border: solid; padding: 2%;}
- .caption {font-weight: bold;}
- .center {text-align: center;}
- .centerline {text-align: center; display: inline-block;}
- .chapline {font-variant: small-caps; padding-left: 2em; text-indent: -1em;}
- .chaplinen {font-variant: normal;}
- .conthead {text-align: center; line-height: 3em;}
- .figcenter {margin: auto; text-align: center;}
- .float-left {display: inline-block; text-align: left; width: 49%;}
- .float-right {display: inline-block; text-align: right; width: 49%;}
- .inline {display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;}
- .linenum {text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom;}
- .organ-left {display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 39%; margin: auto; max-width: 40%;}
- .organ-right {display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 59%; margin: auto; max-width: 60%;}
- .p1 {margin-top: 1em;}
- .pp2 {padding-top: 2em;}
- .pagenum {position: absolute; left: 91%; right: 1%; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;}
- .position {font-variant: small-caps; font-size: 70%; text-align:center; }
- .right {text-align: right;}
- .section {font-weight: bold; text-align: center;}
- .secauth {font-size: 70%; text-align: center;}
- .smcap {font-variant: small-caps;}
- .toc-chapter {line-height: 2em;}
- .wrap {text-align: center;}
- .vtop {vertical-align: top;}
-
- .footnote {margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%; font-size: 0.9em;}
- .footnote .label {position: absolute; right: 84%; text-align: right;}
- .fnanchor {vertical-align: super; font-size: .8em; text-decoration: none;}
-
- .poem {margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%; text-align: left;}
- .poem br {display: none;}
- .poem .stanza {margin: 1em 0em 1em 0em;}
- .poem span.i0 {display: block; margin-left: 0em; padding-left: 3em; text-indent: -3em;}
- .poem span.i2 {display: block; margin-left: 1em; padding-left: 3em; text-indent: -3em;}
-
- @media handheld {
- div.advertisement {page-break-inside: avoid;}
- table.receipts {width: 100%; border: none;}
- .organ-left {display: block; text-align: center; margin: auto; min-width: 100%;}
- .organ-right {display: block; text-align: center; margin: auto; min-width: 100%;}
- }
-
- </style>
- </head>
-<body>
-
-
-<pre>
-
-The Project Gutenberg EBook of The American Missionary -- Volume 34, No.
-6, June, 1880, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: The American Missionary -- Volume 34, No. 6, June, 1880
-
-Author: Various
-
-Release Date: May 9, 2017 [EBook #54689]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN MISSIONARY, JUNE, 1880 ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Joshua Hutchinson, KarenD and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
-file was produced from images generously made available
-by Cornell University Digital Collections)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-</pre>
-
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div>
-<p class="float-left smcap">Vol. XXXIV.</p>
-<p class="float-right smcap">No. 6.</p>
-</div>
-
-<h1><span class="small">THE</span><br />AMERICAN MISSIONARY.</h1>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="wrap"><p class="centerline">“To the Poor the Gospel is Preached.”</p></div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="wrap"><p class="centerline xlarge">JUNE, 1880.</p></div>
-
-<div class="wrap"><h2><i>CONTENTS</i>:</h2>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="toc" summary="Table of Contents">
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Paragraphs</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_161">161</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Six Preachers, all Called—New Industries and Significant Features of New
-Life in the South</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_166">166</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">The Negro, on the Status and Exodus of the Negro</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_167">167</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Conditions of Indian Civilization—African Notes</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_169">169</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Items from the Field</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_170">170</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="conthead" colspan="2">THE FREEDMEN.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">A Tour of the Conferences</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_172">172</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">North Carolina Conference</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_175">175</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">South-Western Congregational Association</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_176">176</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Georgia, Macon—<span class="chaplinen">Revival</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_177">177</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Alabama—<span class="chaplinen">Notes from Selma</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_179">179</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="conthead" colspan="2">AFRICA.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Letter from Prof. T. N. Chase</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_180">180</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="conthead" colspan="2">THE CHINESE.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Politics and the Mission, etc.</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_182">182</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="conthead" colspan="2">CHILDREN’S PAGE.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Letters from Indian Boys</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_184">184</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="toc-chapter pp2">RECEIPTS</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_185">185</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="toc-chapter smcap">Constitution</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_189">189</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="toc-chapter smcap">Aim, Statistics, Wants</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_190">190</a></td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="quarter" />
-<p class="center">NEW YORK.</p>
-<p class="center">Published by the American Missionary Association,</p>
-<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Rooms, 56 Reade Street</span>.</p>
-
-<hr class="quarter" />
-
-<p class="center">Price, 50 Cents a Year, in advance.</p>
-
-<p class="center medium">Entered at the Post Office at New York, N. Y., as second-class matter.</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-<h2>American Missionary Association,</h2>
-
-<p class="center">56 READE STREET, N. Y.</p>
-
-<hr class="quarter" />
-
-<p class="center p1 small">PRESIDENT.</p>
-<p class="center medium medium"><span class="smcap">Hon.</span> E. S. TOBEY, Boston.</p>
-
-<div>
-<p class="position">VICE-PRESIDENTS.</p>
-
-<table class="medium"><tr><td class="tdpr">
-Hon. <span class="smcap">F. D. Parish</span>, Ohio.<br />
-Hon. <span class="smcap">E. D. Holton</span>, Wis.<br />
-Hon. <span class="smcap">William Claflin</span>, Mass.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Andrew Lester</span>, Esq., N. Y.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Stephen Thurston</span>, D. D., Me.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Samuel Harris</span>, D. D., Ct.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Wm. C. Chapin</span>, Esq., R. I.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">W. T. Eustis</span>, D. D., Mass.<br />
-Hon. <span class="smcap">A. C. Barstow</span>, R. I.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Thatcher Thayer</span>, D. D., R. I.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Ray Palmer</span>, D. D., N. J.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Edward Beecher</span>, D. D., N. Y.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">J. M. Sturtevant</span>, D. D., Ill.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">W. W. Patton</span>, D. D., D. C.<br />
-Hon. <span class="smcap">Seymour Straight</span>, La.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Horace Hallock</span>, Esq., Mich.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Cyrus W. Wallace</span>, D. D., N. H.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Edward Hawes</span>, D. D., Ct.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Douglas Putnam</span>, Esq., Ohio.<br />
-Hon. <span class="smcap">Thaddeus Fairbanks</span>, Vt.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Samuel D. Porter</span>, Esq., N. Y.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">M. M. G. Dana</span>, D. D., Minn.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">H. W. Beecher</span>, N. Y.<br />
-Gen. <span class="smcap">O. O. Howard</span>, Oregon.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">G. F. Magoun</span>, D. D., Iowa.<br />
-Col. <span class="smcap">C. G. Hammond</span>, Ill.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Edward Spaulding</span>, M. D., N. H.<br />
-<span class="smcap">David Ripley</span>, Esq., N. J.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Wm. M. Barbour</span>, D. D., Ct.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">W. L. Gage</span>, D. D., Ct.<br />
-<span class="smcap">A. S. Hatch</span>, Esq., N. Y.
-</td>
-<td>
-Rev. <span class="smcap">J. H. Fairchild</span>, D. D., Ohio.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">H. A. Stimson</span>, Minn.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">J. W. Strong</span>, D. D., Minn.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">A. L. Stone</span>, D. D., California.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">G. H. Atkinson</span>, D. D., Oregon.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">J. E. Rankin</span>, D. D., D. C.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">A. L. Chapin</span>, D. D., Wis.<br />
-<span class="smcap">S. D. Smith</span>, Esq., Mass.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Peter Smith</span>, Esq., Mass.<br />
-Dea. <span class="smcap">John C. Whitin</span>, Mass.<br />
-Hon. <span class="smcap">J. B. Grinnell</span>, Iowa.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Wm. T. Carr</span>, Ct.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Horace Winslow</span>, Ct.<br />
-Sir <span class="smcap">Peter Coats</span>, Scotland.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Henry Allon</span>, D. D., London, Eng.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Wm. E. Whiting</span>, Esq., N. Y.<br />
-<span class="smcap">J. M. Pinkerton</span>, Esq., Mass.<br />
-<span class="smcap">E. A. Graves</span>, Esq., N. J.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">F. A. Noble</span>, D. D., Ill.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Daniel Hand</span>, Esq., Ct.<br />
-<span class="smcap">A. L. Williston</span>, Esq., Mass.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">A. F. Beard</span>, D. D., N. Y.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Frederick Billings</span>, Esq., Vt.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Joseph Carpenter</span>, Esq., R. I.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">E. P. Goodwin</span>, D. D., Ill.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">C. L. Goodell</span>, D. D., Mo.<br />
-<span class="smcap">J. W. Scoville</span>, Esq., Ill.<br />
-<span class="smcap">E. W. Blatchford</span>, Esq., Ill.<br />
-<span class="smcap">C. D. Talcott</span>, Esq., Ct.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">John K. McLean</span>, D. D., Cal.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Richard Cordley</span>, D. D., Kansas.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
-</div>
-
-<p class="position">CORRESPONDING SECRETARY.</p>
-
-<p class="center medium"><span class="smcap">Rev.</span> M. E. STRIEBY, D. D., <i>56 Reade Street, N. Y.</i></p>
-
-
-<p class="position">DISTRICT SECRETARIES.</p>
-<div class="center medium">
- <span class="smcap">Rev.</span> C. L. WOODWORTH, <i>Boston</i>.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Rev.</span> G. D. PIKE, <i>New York</i>.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Rev.</span> JAS. POWELL, <i>Chicago</i>.<br />
-<br />
- H. W. HUBBARD, <span class="smcap">Esq.</span>, <i>Treasurer, N. Y.</i><br />
- <span class="smcap">Rev.</span> M. E. STRIEBY, <i>Recording Secretary</i>.<br />
-</div>
-
-<p class="position">EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.</p>
-
-<table class="medium"><tr>
-<td class="tdpr">
- <span class="smcap">Alonzo S. Ball</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">A. S. Barnes</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Geo. M. Boynton</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Wm. B. Brown</span>,
-</td>
-<td class="tdpr">
- <span class="smcap">C. T. Christensen</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Clinton B. Fisk</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Addison P. Foster</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">S. B. Halliday</span>,
-</td>
-<td class="tdpr">
- <span class="smcap">Samuel Holmes</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Charles A. Hull</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Edgar Ketchum</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Chas. L. Mead</span>,
-</td>
-<td class="tdpr">
- <span class="smcap">Wm. T. Pratt</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">J. A. Shoudy</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">John H. Washburn</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">G. B. Willcox</span>.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-
-<p class="center p1 small">COMMUNICATIONS</p>
-
-<p class="center medium">relating to the work of the Association may be addressed to the
-Corresponding Secretary; those relating to the collecting fields to
-the District Secretaries; letters for the Editor of the “American
-Missionary,” to Rev. <span class="smcap">C. C. Painter</span>, at the New York Office.</p>
-
-
-<p class="center p1 small">DONATIONS AND SUBSCRIPTIONS</p>
-
-<p class="medium">may be sent to H. W. Hubbard, Treasurer, 56 Reade Street, New
-York, or when more convenient, to either of the Branch Offices, 21
-Congregational House, Boston, Mass., or 112 West Washington Street,
-Chicago, Ill. A payment of thirty dollars at one time constitutes a
-Life Member.</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_161" id="Page_161">[161]</a></p>
-
-<p class="center">THE</p>
-
-<p class="center xxlarge">AMERICAN MISSIONARY.</p>
-
-<hr class="full top" />
-
-<div>
-<div class="third" style="padding-left: 2%"><span class="smcap">Vol. XXXIV.</span></div>
-<div class="third center">JUNE, 1880.</div>
-<div class="third right">No. 6</div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full bottom" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>American Missionary Association.</h2>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p>As we go to press, we are happy to announce the safe arrival of
-Prof. Thomas N. Chase, from our Mendi Mission.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p><em>That 20 per cent.</em> increase in our appropriations, voted at
-Chicago, and voted also by the Executive Committee, has not as
-yet been furnished by our friends. We are compelled to urge it
-upon their attention that we are in danger of falling behind the
-appropriation, to our grief and the detriment of the work, unless
-they come gallantly to the rescue.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p><em>Who Will do It?</em>—One of our missionaries in North Carolina
-suggests, and we cordially second the suggestion, that some of our
-friends send us the means for distributing 1,000 copies of the
-<span class="smcap">Missionary</span> to as many prominent men, clergymen and others,
-through the South. We are confident that a like sum of money could
-not be expended in a way to tell more favorably upon our work after
-the means have been supplied to carry it on. Will not some generous
-friend of the South send us the money?</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p><em>Tougaloo’s Plea.</em>—Through its workers, this Institution puts in a
-most pathetic plea to the Executive Committee for an appropriation
-for a new building. How they inquire, can 120 persons be seated in
-a dining-room large enough for only 80? Or how can fifty girls be
-put into 16 small dormitories? The Executive Committee gives it up,
-and sends it along as too much of a 15-puzzle. The plea melts the
-hearts of us who have no money, so we make it to those who have,
-hoping some one will help to a solution of this problem.</p>
-
-<p>Fully as difficult is that propounded by President Ware, of
-Atlanta: Sixty-two girls in rooms fitted for forty, and prospects
-that the number cannot be kept down to that. It could be easily
-increased to one hundred next year. The $10,000, given from the
-Graves estate for a building, must be supplemented by $5,000 to
-make it adequate to pressing need. Who gives the answer to <em>this</em>?</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_162" id="Page_162">[162]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p><cite>The Christian Recorder</cite>, Philadelphia, (organ of the A. M. E.
-Church,) in noticing the “Fool’s Errand,” refers to the fact that
-the Fool found himself limited to the society of the teachers of
-the colored schools and a few Northern families, and asks: “Why
-so? Were there no colored people there? The South ostracised him
-because of his <em>opinions</em>, while <em>he</em> ostracised the negroes
-because of their <em>color</em>.” Of the two, the <cite>Recorder</cite> believes the
-South the more rational and consistent.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p><em>Laws of Heredity.</em>—One of the—not fathers, but great-grandfathers,
-in Israel, writes a pleasant note from Jewett City, Conn., to say
-how much pleasure he takes in reading the “Receipt pages” of the
-<span class="smcap">Missionary</span>, finding them the most interesting of the
-whole. He notes as an especially pleasant feature, the increasing
-number of “friends,” who send, as in the last number, from $2.00
-to $1,747.50. He mentions with great satisfaction that he has
-learned to look regularly in the May number for a contribution
-from the grandson of an old French Huguenot, who fifty years ago
-hobbled regularly to the parsonage on the morning after missionary
-meetings, and asked him (the writer) to get 25 cents out of his
-purse for the work, which always left the purse empty. The grandson
-now sends $20. Of him, he says, with Leigh Hunt, “May his tribe
-increase.” We shall be glad if investigation on the part of some
-missionary Darwin shall establish the fact that such tendencies are
-transmitted with accumulating force from father to son.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>In Southwest Texas, at a Freedman’s country home, our
-Superintendent found a Bible which had this inscription, printed
-upon a fly-leaf at the front:</p>
-
-<p>“One of 10,000 Bibles presented to the Freedmen of America by
-the Divinity Students’ Missionary Society, connected with the
-United Presbyterian Church of Scotland. Printed at the University
-Press, Oxford, for the National Bible Society of Scotland.” So
-does religious beneficence percolate the most distant regions.
-Our colored fellow-citizens have been made the recipients of an
-immense amount of material and spiritual sympathy on the part of
-British Christians. These Divinity Students will be glad to know
-that this Bible, sent by their Society some ten years ago, is used
-for morning and evening family worship in an interesting household,
-which possesses its own farm, and which furnished hospitality to
-our representative.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>A dozen years ago, one of our lady teachers at a Southern
-capital had a shower of stones driven through the window of her
-school-room. At another time, some “fellows of the baser sort”
-brought in some drunken Mexicans to annoy the school. A guard of
-soldiers was placed at the school-house, and she was escorted to
-and from the school by the same. Now she has so many friends among
-the Southern white people that she says she doesn’t like to hear
-them spoken against. She has not time to reciprocate their social
-attentions. The school has proven a great success. She has her
-fifty teachers out at work and she is as enthusiastic as ever.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p><em>Rev. Geo. E. Hill</em>, of Marion, Ala., mentions a few facts in a
-private note which doubtless he deemed too commonplace for formal
-communication to the <span class="smcap">Missionary</span>, yet significant and
-hopeful. Not every pastor, even in favored New England, is so
-fortunate in his young people.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_163" id="Page_163">[163]</a></p>
-
-<p>On a recent Sabbath, one of his boys, who is to graduate this
-summer from Talladega, preached for him, and proved himself a good
-speaker, possessed of a clear, logical mind, with the promise of
-being a useful man. On the next day, he and another member of his
-church, also a Talladega student, spoke at the meeting of the Young
-Men’s Christian Association extemporaneously, but with great beauty
-and force. His missionary meetings are conducted in a way that
-might be profitably followed by such of our churches as have like
-helpers. The subject of the last one was “Africa,” illustrated by
-a large map. Miss M., a graduate of Fisk University, read a paper
-on the Mendi Mission, “which would have done honor to any of our
-Northern churches.” She is possessed of a true missionary spirit
-and Bro. Hill hopes she will find her way into the mission field,
-notwithstanding a misfortune which has partially disabled her.</p>
-
-<p>He has also a Young People’s Club for intellectual culture. At
-its last meeting, the programme included: A sketch of Gen. Grant;
-a paper on Mormonism; a sketch of Eli Whitney; a history of
-Umbrellas; a reading, recitations, etc.</p>
-
-<p>He seems to have a church of “Holy Endeavor,” with the athletics
-and pastimes left out.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p><em>A Confederate and a Man.</em>—He was a colonel. He is the editor of a
-leading journal of the South. Some years since, an educated mulatto
-woman from Ohio went South to secure a position as a teacher. She
-was thrust into the smoking-car to endure the commingled filth and
-ribaldry of the place.</p>
-
-<p>After securing her position, it was necessary to return home
-before entering upon her duties. She sought the intervention of
-the colonel. He went to the local superintendent, who sent orders
-along the line over three roads which gave her admission to the
-ladies’ car, both on her way home and on her return. She proved a
-splendid teacher and noble woman, and the colonel is proud to have
-championed her cause, when to do so was unpopular.</p>
-
-<p>The same colonel is now wielding a great influence in the South in
-favor of negro education, and recently, both in his paper and at a
-public meeting, has expressed thanks to the A. M. A. for work it
-has been doing in the South.</p>
-
-<p>The influences multiply and reach out in every direction, which are
-destined soon to bring a total and wholesome change of sentiment,
-North and South.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>We have received the proceedings of the Colored Men’s State
-Immigration Convention, held in Dallas, Texas, the latter part
-of February. An association was formed whose object is to locate
-colonies of colored people on Government lands in that State. Mr.
-S. H. Smothers, editor of the <cite>Baptist Journal</cite>, of Dallas, said
-in his address, as explanatory of the Exodus movement among his
-people, what seems to have escaped the attention of the Senate
-Exodus Committee, that the negro may act from the same motives that
-influence white men. His address is full of good common sense, as
-the following may show:</p>
-
-<p>“Only a few weeks ago, in a conversation with a colored immigrant
-from Georgia, I asked him why he left that State and came to Texas.
-He replied that a great many of his white neighbors were moving to
-Texas, and he thought that whatever was good for them would be good
-for him.</p>
-
-<p>“Much has been said in regard to the wrongs and oppressions of
-which our people complain. While, doubtless, there is some ground
-for their <a class="pagenum" name="Page_164" id="Page_164">[164]</a>complaint, their hardships, in my opinion, are more
-the result of their illiterate condition than all things else.
-If a class of white laborers were as illiterate as our people,
-they would be equally oppressed as are the Irish tenants to-day.
-Capitalists look out for their own interest, and will, if they can,
-oppress one man, be his color what it may, as soon as another. We
-should remember that knowledge is power and ignorance is weakness.
-The protection which we most need is the power which education and
-property give. For my own part, all I ask of any man is an equal
-chance, and then if he can outstrip me in the race of life, let him
-do it.”</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p><em>Lovedale Missionary Institute</em>, South Africa, is said to be the
-busiest industrial college in the world. During the session which
-closed with 1879, there were in all 393 pupils of both sexes, many
-of them boarders, who paid in fees £1,006, beside £510 still due.
-Livingstonia and Blantyre sent 6 pupils; 19 came from Natal; 11
-from the country of the Barolongs. The carpenter had 30 apprentices
-and journeymen under him; the wagon-maker 8;the blacksmith 5; the
-printer 4; the bookbinder 2. On the farm were raised 1,054 bags of
-corn, beans, potatoes and wheat.</p>
-
-<p>Twenty-one students, of whom eleven were Kaffir
-certificated-schoolmasters, were under theological instruction. Dr.
-Stewart thinks the home churches will hardly continue the present
-number of missionaries beyond the lifetime of those now in the
-field, and that the work will be done by a native ministry.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>A “Livingstonia Central African Company,” for promoting legitimate
-traffic among the natives, has been organized by a society of
-gentlemen interested in the civilization of the “Dark Continent”
-and in the development of its resources. Direct communication is
-to be opened with Central Africa, and a road has already been
-constructed a distance of sixty miles around the cataracts of the
-Shiré, which, connecting with a line of steamers, will constitute
-a line of 800 miles from the coast. Two Christian gentlemen of
-Edinburgh, Messrs. John and Frederick Moir, are at the head of
-the company. It is to be no less a missionary than a commercial
-enterprise, and there is every reason for believing that in both
-respects it will prove a success. The natives are becoming fully
-awake to the advantages of the extensive and solid business
-facilities possessed by the company, whose future will be watched
-with great interest.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>The <cite>West African Reporter</cite>, of Sierra Leone, in announcing changes
-in the officers and probably in the location of the Liberia
-College, (Dr. Blyden having been appointed President; and the
-trustees, leave being given by the legislature, having voted to
-co-operate with the American Board in a plan to remove the college
-further into the interior,) expresses itself strongly in regard to
-the injury done to natives who have been sent to Europe to receive
-their education. It sums the result thus:</p>
-
-<p>“We find our children, as a result of their foreign culture—we do
-not say <em>in spite</em> of their foreign culture—but as a <em>result</em> of
-their foreign culture—aimless and purposeless for the race—crammed
-with European formulas of thought and expression, so as to astonish
-their bewildered relatives. Their friends wonder at the words of
-their mouth. But they wonder at other things besides their words. <a class="pagenum" name="Page_165" id="Page_165">[165]</a>
-They are the Polyphemus of civilization—huge, but sightless—<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">cui
-lumen ademptum</i>.”</p>
-
-<p>To some extent the same holds true of negroes from the South,
-educated in the North for work in their old homes.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p><em>Onondaga and Oneida Indians.</em>—There are in the State of New York
-eight Indian reservations, aggregating 86,336 acres of land, a
-little less than 18 acres to each of the 5,093 Indians who occupy
-them. These lands are held by tribal and not individual titles. A
-few of these Indians have become thrifty farmers, but the most of
-them are idle and poor; probably one-half are still pagans. A bill
-has been introduced into the Legislature to abolish, with consent
-of the Indians, the treaty of 1788, and distribute these lands
-in severalty to these people. This would end the fatal communal
-system, which has proved in this, as it must in all cases, so
-deadly to all prosperity. Each Indian would thus become, under the
-laws of the State, a land-owner, and amenable to the laws on the
-same footing as other citizens.</p>
-
-<p>Under the present tribal system, the father has nothing but his
-tomahawk and scalping knife to leave to his children, and transmits
-only a disposition to use them. Give him the right to acquire a
-title to something else, and he will doubtless acquire and bequeath
-it.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<span class="i0">There is a poor blind Samson in this land,<br /></span>
-<span class="i2">Shorn of his strength and hound in bands of steel,<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">Who may in some grim revel, raise his hand,<br /></span>
-<span class="i2">And shake the pillars of this commonweal,<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">Till the vast temple of our liberties<br /></span>
-<span class="i2">A shapeless mass of wreck and rubbish lies.<br /></span>
-</div></div>
-
-<p>That same “blind Samson” is in the land to-day. It is the Negro,
-uneducated, immoral, with a ballot in his hand. It is the white
-man, uneducated, immoral, with a ballot in his hand. For it makes
-no difference. The harm lies back of the color. The consequences of
-ignorant suffrage, by whomsoever exercised, can be only detrimental
-to the peace and welfare of the State. Free institutions can be
-built up only on the basis of intelligence and integrity. Without
-intelligence and integrity, the best cannot long survive. If there
-be large numbers on whom this right has been conferred, but who are
-densely ignorant, especially if these large numbers are grouped in
-a single section, like these millions of negroes and poor whites
-in the South, it is an official notice served on the nation that
-no time is to be lost in imparting the mental and moral training
-requisite for the right discharge of these sacred functions of
-voting. Men are not left to settle this question of helping with
-schools and churches, merely on the ground of humanity or Christian
-duty. Their interest is challenged, and their very selfishness is
-under contribution. We do not put matches in children’s hands, and
-then leave them to play about hay-mows. If we give them matches
-we train them in the use of them. With an instrument in his
-hands so potent as the ballot, and with the possibility of using
-the leverage of it in contingencies easy to be foreseen for the
-overturning of the nation, it takes but half an eye to see that
-the man who wields it ought to have an instructed mind and an
-instructed conscience, and the State is not secure until he does.</p>
-
-<p class="right">—[<span class="smcap">Dr. Noble</span> <cite>in Advance</cite>.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_166" id="Page_166">[166]</a></p>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>SIX PREACHERS, ALL OF THEM CALLED.</h3>
-
-<p>[The following letter reveals the condition of <em>one</em> out of many
-neighborhoods scattered all over the South, densely populated
-with negroes, neglected by the whites, excepting as the agent or
-overseer of the plantation looks after the owner’s interests as
-connected with the labor of the people. No schools, no churches,
-excepting such as are ministered to by preachers as ignorant and,
-in many cases, as licentious as the people themselves. Just think
-of it! The visit of this Sunday-school agent the first visit of
-a white Christian to the hundred families; their religious and
-other culture such as those six preachers could give! And this
-not in Central Africa, but in the very heart of the southwest
-portion of our own land! These people citizens of our republic, and
-voters!—<span class="smcap">Ed. Miss.</span>]</p>
-
-<p>A missionary of the American Sunday-School Union in the Southwest
-writes:</p>
-
-<p>“I recently organized a Sunday-school for the colored people at
-Homan Station, on the St. Louis, Iron Mountain &amp; Southern R. R.,
-in Miller County, between Texarkana and the Red River, where is
-a large cotton plantation, and two others are near, having in
-all more than one hundred families. Among them is one Baptist
-church, and six preachers, every one ‘called!’ Only two of them
-can read, and the pastor or ‘head-preacher’ is blind; and so are
-all, in spiritual things, preachers and people. After delivering
-an address, I found that only seven in the audience could read.
-In all, fifty adults and children joined the Sunday-school and
-promised to learn to read. I furnished them with primers, Bibles,
-Testaments, etc., which seemed to please the plantation agent or
-overseer as well as the people.</p>
-
-<p>“After the school was organized, the blind preacher gave a sermon
-from Rev. xxii. 1, 2, another preacher doing the reading. I shall
-not attempt to characterize the sermon, singing and responses. When
-will white Christians, who know the way of life, surrender their
-prejudices and teach these poor, benighted people the truths of the
-Gospel? My visit was the first made by a white Christian worker to
-this place, and will be remembered.”</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>NEW INDUSTRIES AND SIGNIFICANT FEATURES OF A NEW LIFE IN THE SOUTH.</h3>
-
-<p>It is a good indication of the movement of the South to manufacture
-its own staples, that since 1866 it has set in motion 600,000
-spindles, of which Georgia has 213,157, a third of them being in
-Columbus, and that the cotton mills at Augusta, Ga., alone turned
-out $4,000,000 worth of manufactured products last year, paid ten
-to twelve per cent. dividends, and carried a handsome surplus to
-the sinking-fund accounts.</p>
-
-<p>The president of the large mills at Nashville, Tenn., assured us
-that his mills in 1878–9 had earned fifteen per cent. dividends.
-One of our wealthiest manufacturers of New England, who has
-recently been to Eastern Tennessee, where he has an interest in a
-new mill, says if twenty years younger, he would certainly go South
-and invest largely in manufacturing. Everything is favorable for
-such enterprise.</p>
-
-<p>This is in striking contrast with the time when the papers, voicing
-the sentiment of Virginia, compelled the founders of Lowell, Mass.,
-to abandon their purpose of building their mills in Richmond,
-because such industries were in deadly hostility to Southern
-institutions.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_167" id="Page_167">[167]</a></p>
-
-<p>Another significant, but almost unnoted feature of the new South,
-(for the old <em>is</em> passing away more rapidly than is generally
-believed,) is the increasing favor with which the town system, but
-more especially the common-school system, is regarded by the people.</p>
-
-<p>Under the old régime both were unknown. Virginia (and we believe
-she was in harmony in this with all the other slave States)
-pauperized the pupil who received aid, by making the overseer of
-the poor the disburser of such funds as were appropriated by the
-<em>County Court</em> for educational purposes.</p>
-
-<p>The business, which in New England is transacted by the citizens
-of a town, assembled in town meeting, duly warned, and notified of
-the business that could be brought before it, was, in the South,
-transacted by the <em>County Court</em> for a whole county. Surprise is
-often expressed that the people of the South can be led, in almost
-solid masses, to the polls, to vote for men and measures which
-those who know the private sentiments of the people are sure they
-do not approve.</p>
-
-<p>But conceive of New England as having never sent her children to
-a <em>common</em> school; as having never gathered in town meeting; as
-having never known even a Congregational Church meeting, and,
-at the same time, as having free thought on all questions of
-public policy overshadowed, fettered and ruthlessly throttled
-by an interest which enthroned itself as supreme in commercial,
-political and social life, before which good society did homage,
-and politicians sacrificed, and divines worshipped, without whose
-approval nothing was right, and without whose protection nothing
-was safe. Conceive what, under such circumstances, New England
-would have been, and then cease to wonder that the pro-slavery
-disunionist was not crushed, and that the Bourbon politician is not
-buried under the <em>new sentiment</em> which lives in the South to-day.</p>
-
-<p>But it is manifest to anyone who knew the South under the old state
-of things, and who has had opportunity of seeing it to-day, that
-these two agencies which have made New England what she is, but
-were unknown to the South—which were thrust upon her as a part
-of the reconstructive machinery, against her sullen but helpless
-protest, and were hated accordingly—are coming more and more into
-favor with the people.</p>
-
-<p>It is noteworthy and significant that the Legislature of Tennessee,
-last year, in all its frantic, unwise, and dishonest efforts to
-reduce expenses, did not reduce her school appropriations. He must
-be a blind observer and a dull reasoner who does not see that this
-is most significant as showing that old things are passing away,
-and all things are becoming new in a regenerated South.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>THE NEGRO, ON THE STATUS AND EXODUS OF THE NEGRO.</h3>
-
-<p>It is significant that the leading article in the current number of
-the <cite>South Atlantic</cite>, the <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">élite</i> literary magazine of the South,
-is by a colored man. His topic is, “The Status of the Negro, and
-the Exodus.” It is able and fair in its treatment of the subject.
-The editor disclaims responsibility for its statements, and
-slightly apologizes for its publication; would have been glad, had
-it not seemed unfair to the writer, to modify a few paragraphs; but
-has given a negro full leave to tell his white readers just what he
-thinks of negro status and exodus. This fact is one which should
-not be forgotten.</p>
-
-<p>On the other hand, it would be well for us to hear just what an
-intelligent negro has to say on this topic. The writer, Rev. D. J.
-Sanders, indicates the difficulties<a class="pagenum" name="Page_168" id="Page_168">[168]</a> in the way of his people’s
-progress; obstacles thrown in the way both by his friends and
-his enemies; asserts that because of what <em>he is</em>, the negro has
-made commendable progress in spite of these hindrances, aided by
-missionary preachers and teachers who paid but little attention to,
-and took no part in, the political events which were transpiring
-about them. Evidently, in his estimation, the improved condition of
-his people has not been due to political action, but to schools and
-moral influences.</p>
-
-<p>He asserts that the Exodus has not been brought about by political
-causes, though a certain class of politicians have done something
-to spread the movement; nor is it due to the fact that educational
-or religious privileges have been withheld, for, strictly, it
-cannot be asserted that such has been the case. Persons who were
-pronounced in their opposition to negro schools are, when this
-movement begins, laboring side by side with those who have devoted
-themselves to negro education. Whatever of politics, or education,
-or religion may enter into the movement is merely incidental.</p>
-
-<p>Political abuse there has been, but the Exodus movement began after
-this had for the most part ceased, and has raged most where this
-abuse has been least known, as near the home of the writer, in
-North Carolina.</p>
-
-<p>There have been, and are now in some States, unjust laws regulating
-labor and wages. The script system, which permits the employer to
-pay the laborer in script redeemable at his store, has been known,
-and is ruinously unjust to the laborer, but in the two States
-where this movement has been greatest, regulative legislation has
-been in the one exactly the reverse of what it is in the other. In
-Mississippi the landlord must fulfil his engagements before he can
-force his tenant to quit. In North Carolina the tenant must fulfil
-his before he can leave.</p>
-
-<p>Fundamentally, it is the impoverished condition of the people,
-conjoined with restlessness, and supplemented by idle curiosity,
-making change easy and desirable, which has exposed these poor
-people to the designs of unscrupulous sharpers and demagogues. They
-have inherited poverty, ignorance, improvidence, to say nothing
-of positive vices. They have been hindered by positive efforts to
-keep them down. They have been discouraged by the fact that success
-would give them no social or political advantage, and so they
-have either refused to labor, or have squandered in pic-nics and
-cake-walks, for tobacco and whiskey, it is estimated, about eighty
-millions of dollars annually.</p>
-
-<p>There have been, so far, about 28,000 of these <em>exodusters</em> who
-have paid an average of about $16.65 to the railroad companies
-for transportation. Out of this the companies have paid to the
-unscrupulous agents who promote the movement, one dollar for full,
-and fifty cents for half fares.</p>
-
-<p>The roads have received about $500,000 from these people, and
-hope for at least half as much more from a return movement. The
-emigrants have received in charity about seven cents each, as an
-offset to the $16.65 which they have paid for transportation alone.
-We know not what report the Senate Exodus Committee will make, but
-are confident that it will come no nearer the truth in regard to
-this movement than has the writer of this article. So long as the
-negro is thus ignorant he will be helpless against the oppressor,
-whether he be the old master or the pretended new friend. When we
-know the possibilities yet undeveloped in the negro, and give full
-scope to them, we shall know also what an element of wealth and
-strength here is in what is now known as an incubus on prosperity
-and a menace to our national life.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_169" id="Page_169">[169]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>CONDITIONS OF INDIAN CIVILIZATION.</h3>
-
-<p>Before the Indian can become civilized, the conditions of
-civilization must exist. For him, at present, these are scarcely
-possible. No mere tribe can attain to a civilized state, yet the
-tribal relation is fostered and perpetuated by our policy. Such
-agencies of a civilized life as civil courts, town meetings, common
-schools, railroads, telegraphs, etc., these are simply impossible
-so long as tribes of men are forced or permitted to wander over
-vast territories to which they have no other title than that of
-tribal occupancy. The prime condition of a home is an exclusive
-title to the land upon which it stands and from which its support
-can be drawn. Without a home, a high civilization is impossible,
-but our policy has been to discourage, and too often render
-impossible, the creation of a home by the Indian.</p>
-
-<p>He is the ward of the nation—a ward who has never been taken to
-the maternal bosom as a child, who is not permitted to reach his
-majority, or to care for himself, who is cheated by his guardian,
-and unfitted by the whole course of his education for the duties
-and responsibilities of manhood. There has been no false principle
-of politics but has been applied to his regulation. There has been
-no species of wrong, or injustice, or folly, which has not been
-practiced upon him, and regarded by him as the exponent of our
-Christian civilization.</p>
-
-<p>It is time this foolish and wicked treatment should cease; time
-that we showed something like an honest desire to do justly by him,
-even though incapable of wise statesmanship. The principles which
-have lifted up savage tribes and made of them civilized nations are
-historic, and might be known to, and their application attempted
-by, the Government. Our Congressmen should be compelled to hear
-other demands than those made by reckless adventurers who find the
-Indian occupying lands he would possess.</p>
-
-<p>Judging from all past experience we have every reason to believe
-that, under secure conditions of life and property, these tribes
-would settle down and become worthy and excellent citizens. The
-protection of the Indian must be individual and not tribal; it
-must be found in courts which administer impartial justice, not in
-longer-ranged rifles and fleeter ponies. In short he must have the
-opportunities and defences of manhood, and thus be prepared for the
-responsibilities and duties of citizenship.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>AFRICAN NOTES.</h3>
-
-<p>—The Mission church at Old Calabar, Western Africa, where the Rev.
-E. P. Smith was buried, is spontaneously aiming at self-support.</p>
-
-<p>—A few French Protestant missionaries from South Africa, have
-penetrated the great Barotse Valley, North of the Zambesi, with a
-view to establishing a mission in this unevangelized region. M.
-Coillard, the leader, is now in Europe, endeavoring to awaken an
-interest in the new enterprise.</p>
-
-<p>—At the new San Salvador Congo Mission, excellent work has been
-done during its first six months of labor. A school has been opened
-and the scholars have made good progress. One hundred and fifty
-on the average have attended preaching services; about a thousand
-words of a hitherto unwritten language have been collated, and the
-missionaries thank God and take courage.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_170" id="Page_170">[170]</a></p>
-
-<p>—Mr. Adam McCall, a converted engineer, with seven years’
-experience in African life, has gone out from the East London
-Mission Institute, in charge of an expedition, planned to reach
-Stanley Pool this summer. Here he proposes to establish a
-good, strong industrial station, to which the natives from the
-surrounding country may be attracted, and where they may gather
-round a centre of civilizing and Christianizing influence.</p>
-
-<p>—The mission of the United Presbyterians in Egypt has been signally
-blessed. They have thirty-five stations, nearly one thousand
-communicants, and over twelve hundred pupils in their schools,
-and have received, in all, assistance equal in value to $120,000.
-$40,000 of this was from the late Viceroy, and $80,000 from His
-Excellency Maharajah Dhuleep Singh.</p>
-
-<p>—According to Mr. Stanley’s report, the population in the upper
-Congo region is very dense. The towns in some places are two
-miles long, with one or more broad streets between rows of neat
-well-built houses, superior to anything in East Africa. Mr. Stanley
-is constructing a good road, ten feet wide, on the lower Congo,
-past the rapids and cataracts. Relief stations are to be built at
-intervals for the benefit of merchants, missionaries and explorers,
-according to the original plan of the King of the Belgians.</p>
-
-<p>—Coal is said to exist in abundance in the vicinity of St. Paul
-river, Liberia, West Africa, and a survey for a railroad has
-recently been, made on the St. Paul river.</p>
-
-<p>—“The conditions of health in the Gaboon, West Africa,” says
-Rev. S. H. Murphy, a Presbyterian missionary, “are good living,
-godliness, cleanliness, tranquillity, patience, and quinine.”</p>
-
-<p>—A Trans-Sahara Railway from Algeria to Soudan, across the Desert
-to Timbuctoo on the Niger, and another line from Senegal to the
-Niger, are proposed by the French. The necessary explorations
-for the first of these schemes are being made by Duponchel, a
-celebrated engineer, and for the second by Soleillet, another
-celebrated engineer and explorer.</p>
-
-<p>—The Dutch Church in South Africa began on January 2d the
-publication of their first weekly religious paper, in the Dutch
-language, called “<cite>De Christen: Weekblad voor Kerk en Maat
-schappij</cite>;” (<cite>or the Christian; a Weekly for the Church and
-Society</cite>.) It is well gotten up, and is indeed quite an attractive
-sheet.</p>
-
-<p>There are several large and enterprising secular sheets published
-at Cape Town.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>ITEMS FROM THE FIELD.</h3>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Hampton, Va.</span>—“I am glad to tell you that two of your
-Indian boys, Murie and Hustice, are to unite with our church on
-next Sunday.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Raleigh, N. C.</span>—The spiritual condition of the church is
-still very encouraging. Fifteen persons entered into covenant last
-Sunday, which made it a day of rejoicing. Six others have been
-voted into the church, and will enter into covenant at the next
-communion.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Wilmington, N. C.</span>—A pleasing incident occurred at our
-communion season last Sabbath. Four generations in one family were
-represented, from the aged great-grandmother to the infant who
-was presented for baptism by its grandmother, a close-communion
-Baptist; her impenitent son, the father, and the young mother, who
-is a member of our church, standing by her side. The grandmother
-afterward communed with us.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_171" id="Page_171">[171]</a></p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Charleston, S. C.</span>—Mr. Cutler writes: “Yesterday was a
-grand day for us. The church renewed its covenant. About 100 were
-present. Some 30 or 40 others sent word that they wished to do so.
-We are now in a condition to go forward. I trust the renewal was
-made sincerely.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Augusta, Ga.</span>—“At one place where I called, an old lady had
-the care of several grandchildren. One evening she said, ‘I don’t
-know what I shall do to-morrow, for I’ve only one nickel left.’
-Then, one of the grandchildren replied, ‘Grandma, don’t you know
-you always say, “the Lord will provide”? Don’t you worry; it will
-be here in the morning.’ And sure enough she went over to the depot
-the next morning, and two ladies asked her to wait on them, and
-gave her fifty cents, and another said, ‘Here, auntie, take this
-basket and empty it for me,’ and there was provision enough to last
-all day and part of the next. ‘Children, you just trust the Lord,’
-is a remark she often makes.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Woodville, Ga.</span>—“Our revival is still going on. God is with
-us. Brother Markham preached here last Sunday, and four persons
-were admitted to membership.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Milledgeville, Ga.</span>—A society for little children has
-recently been formed in this town, known as the “Rising Youths’
-Society.” It promises well. The Sunday-school is still flourishing.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">McIntosh, Ga.</span>—The church work is growing. Five have been
-added to the church since last July, and a number are to unite at
-the May communion.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Miller’s Station, Ga.</span>—From Miss Douglass: “You see by the
-date that I am once more out of Savannah. It was hard to get away,
-for there were many who were inquiring, and needed to be sought out
-and led to the Saviour. I came out to fill an appointment for a
-Bible reading here last night. There were only thirteen present, as
-it was rainy. One of these was an old gray-headed man, who suffers
-much from rheumatism. He walked nearly two miles to get here, yet
-expressed himself as ‘very much satisfied’ with the pay he received
-for his walk.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">McIntosh, Ga.</span>—Rev. A. J. Headen writes: “I have a great
-deal of walking to do because I have no horse, and I am not able to
-go as much as I might if I had one. Please see if you can help me
-to secure one through some friend. I give you my word it would add
-a hundred per cent. here to our work if a horse could be put in the
-field. Some days I walk from eight to nine miles to see the people
-and to attend to church work.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Macon, Ga.</span>—Rev. S. E. Lathrop writes: “When Brother Rogers
-was here he told us we ought to ‘pray for a missionary horse.’
-Whether that is the best way to get one or not, I am not sure, but
-I do wish we had one. When I see a serviceable horse, I sometimes
-feel like breaking the tenth commandment, and saying, as the
-disciples said to a certain colt’s owner, ‘The Master hath need of
-him.’ We feel the need of some kind of locomotive power, as the hot
-weather of spring has begun. Our long walks under the burning sun,
-take the starch out of our linen, to say nothing of the lassitude
-and fatigue of body. There are no street cars now running in
-Macon; they are bankrupt, defunct and buried (<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">i. e.</i> the tracks)
-under sand and gravel. Some of our members live two miles in one
-direction and some three miles in another. The whole congregation
-are scattered far and wide, hence they are somewhat irregular, and
-the labor of visitation is much increased. If we had a horse we
-could accomplish much more, besides saving something on draymen’s
-bills, etc., etc. All our workers <em>need</em> the recreation of riding
-for the sake <a class="pagenum" name="Page_172" id="Page_172">[172]</a>of health, and we can’t afford to hire hacks. Now I
-don’t know why I wrote this, except that I do feel like ‘praying
-for a missionary horse.’ Join your prayers with ours.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Talladega, Ala.</span>—The theological students at Talladega
-College have just been favored with a course of lectures on
-Eschatology by Rev. H. S. De Forest, President of the College. The
-students manifested a lively interest in these lectures, and in
-the study of the intricate and somewhat obscure field of thought
-traversed by them. The lecturer having positive views, combined
-with much classic and theologic learning on the themes discussed,
-and possessing a warm, Christian heart, did not fail to make a deep
-impression on all who heard him.</p>
-
-<p>Eight young men will be graduated from the Theological Department
-of the College this year, all of whom will enter the Congregational
-ministry in the South. They are now warmly welcomed to the pulpits
-of all denominations, and are recognized as an important factor in
-the elevation of the colored people in this region.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Kymulga, Ala.</span>—A very interesting temperance meeting is
-reported. Sixty persons were present. The exercises consisted of
-singing, addresses and selections by the members of the Society.
-Rev. H. S. De Forest, of Talladega, visited the Sunday-school and
-preached for the people.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Childersburg, Ala.</span>—Rev. Alfred Jones writes: “My work is
-in a lively condition. I have a full house. My people seem to study
-the Bible with greater interest than they ever have before. Some
-come to my church who did not like it at first.”</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Anniston, Ala.</span>—Rev. P. J. McEntosh has been the victim of
-a very pleasant “April Fool.” On returning from Conference he was
-invited into the chapel, and found, to his great surprise, that
-an excellent stand for the choir had been erected, with banisters
-and place for books. The work had been done with the proceeds of a
-surprise party given while he was away.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>THE FREEDMEN.</h2>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. JOS. E. ROY, D. D.,</p>
-
-<p class="secauth">FIELD SUPERINTENDENT, ATLANTA, GA.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<h3>A TOUR OF THE CONFERENCES.</h3>
-
-<p>It took six weeks. Other pens were engaged to write up the details.
-Some notes by the way, may be in place. The Kentucky Association
-did not elect delegates to the National Council. There will be yet
-another chance at the July meeting. Rev. John G. Fee is opposed
-to any representation in that body beyond that of an honorary
-character. Membership in it, he thinks, would be an endorsement
-of the sect principle, and inconsistent with the position of the
-Kentucky Association, which is simply a body of Christian ministers
-and churches. He claims that testimony must be borne, if only in a
-small way. At the National Council in Oberlin, I was delighted with
-the catholic and non-sectarian spirit with which the delegates of
-this body were welcomed to membership. I should say now: Keep on
-sending delegates to encourage and emphasize that testimony. That
-is the only ecclesiastical body in the United States that would
-offer such organic fellowship.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_173" id="Page_173">[173]</a></p>
-
-<p>You have been told of the new era in our work, marked by the
-opening of half a dozen of the homes of the first families in
-Selma, Alabama, for the entertainment of the white members of the
-Conference. It was not merely the offer of their houses as eating
-and sleeping places, but it was a delicate and attentive Christian
-hospitality, which invited the guests around from home to home in
-order to the extension of acquaintance. When grateful words were
-said to Major Joseph Hardie for having led the way, he answered
-that that gave him too much credit; that the places had all been
-opened cheerfully, and that, after the sessions were over, other
-families had said: “Why didn’t you give us a chance? We would
-like to have had some of those folks.” Another host, referring
-to the mutual satisfaction, said: “It is just because we are
-getting better acquainted.” In the same line was the opening of
-the Presbyterian pulpit, morning and night. The exercises of the
-Conference, with a printed programme and prepared articles, were of
-a high order and well sustained throughout. It was much like one of
-the Western General Associations.</p>
-
-<p>In the Louisiana Conference, at Terrebonne, of the twenty-six
-members, the only two white men were Pres. Alexander and the
-Superintendent. It was not a literary tournament, but a glowing
-religious convocation. Before the adjournment, eight or ten souls
-were inquiring the way of life, and some fervid spirits remained
-to extend the flame. Our dear brother, Rev. Daniel Clay, the
-entertaining pastor, with his own home and his church upon the same
-plantation where for thirty-seven years he had served as a bondman,
-is a very patriarch among the young ministers, loved and revered
-by us all. The last meeting of this Conference, at New Iberia, was
-followed by a revival that added one hundred to the company of the
-disciples. Next year we are to go back to Terrebonne.</p>
-
-<p>The regular time for the meeting of the Association of
-South-Western Texas is in July, which in the South is the slack
-time of the year, with the corn and the cotton “laid by,” and which
-is the usual period, among both colored and white, for revival
-meetings, as is the winter at the North. This year the brethren
-undertook to bring it forward to April, so that the Superintendent
-might be with them, but, as everybody was plowing corn and chopping
-out the cotton, the effort brought to Helena only the two pastors,
-B. C. Church and M. Thompson. Yet we had a glorious four days’
-meeting, with preachings, conferences, a communion, a season of
-baptizing, and a class meeting, which, according to the custom
-of the church, precedes the communion as a preparation. People
-came six, nine, or twelve miles. The native pastor, Mr. Thompson,
-preached an able and moving sermon upon trust in God. The regular
-meeting will be at the same place in July. This Church has a
-dignified and efficient deaconess, who looks after the many little
-things in the parish, which a woman can do better than anybody
-else. It did seem appropriate that a woman’s taste should be
-employed to arrange her Lord’s Table. I took pleasure in pointing
-out to her, once a slave, the likeness of her work to that of
-“Phebe, the servant of the Church at Cenchrea.” I had the pleasure
-of a ride in the nice missionary buggy which Bro. Towne had given
-to our presiding elder, Church. It is a good deal better, now that
-he is sixty-seven, though straight and spry, when he camps out,
-to have this vehicle to lie under, than to have only the starry
-firmament over him. It helps to keep company on the prairie for the
-preacher and the picketed pony.</p>
-
-<p>For ingenuity of swindling, can any pale face beat the darkey when
-he tries? <a class="pagenum" name="Page_174" id="Page_174">[174]</a>
-Down this way, one was going about selling tickets to Kansas for
-five dollars down, and four upon arrival. In one place he took in
-some forty of his confiding brethren. Some came to the railroad
-agent, my informant, to learn of the cheat. Others, at another
-place, had got on board to find that their tickets were a sham.
-Another black sharper, for one dollar and a half, was making out
-the papers for land which Queen Victoria was to give them, since
-Uncle Sam had failed on the “forty acres and a mule.”</p>
-
-<p>On the way, making one hundred miles north by hack to Austin, I had
-my desire satisfied in overtaking one of the great droves of cattle
-moving northward. It numbered three thousand. We struck them as
-they were passing across a valley, so that every creature was in
-view. A grand sight it was, preceded by the four-mule commissary
-prairie schooner, attended by the twenty cow-boys in saddle, with
-cracking whip and awful spurs, and with the relay of sixty horses
-in drove, each driver having a change of four. The dreadful drouth
-of the last year, which carried corn up to 25 cents a bushel, was
-apparent in the poverty-stricken quality of the beasts and in the
-scraping up of old scalawags and yearlings and two-year-olds to
-make out the drove. Out of three counties here last year, 25,000
-horses were taken. These go in droves of from twelve to fifteen
-hundred. Multitudes of them, as they run from colts upward, are
-sold for five dollars each. Mine host, a colored man, while I was
-with him, sold eight head of broken horses for $155, to be paid
-next fall, without interest. In some droves, fifty sucking colts
-are sometimes shot in a day, as impediments of the march.</p>
-
-<p>The Parker farm has in it 24,000 acres. Six thousand of these are
-to be cultivated to raise grain for fattening the 4,000 cattle
-which are to be shipped by rail. Collins Campbell, Esq., twenty
-years from Vermont, has his 15,000 acres, with 7,000 fenced. I
-found him a stated reader of the <span class="smcap">American Missionary</span>,
-and retaining those well-balanced sentiments which his own Green
-Mountains had bred. He sells land to the Freedmen. One of his
-neighbors, whose hospitality I enjoyed, is Gabriel Washington. I
-wonder if that archangel has not sufficient regard for “the Father
-of his Country,” and for this, its dusky citizen, to be pleased
-with this collocation of names? Our Gabriel is so much of the earth
-earthy, that he owns 1,260 acres of its soil, and has a model farm,
-with its orchard, cotton gin, and its big Yankee woodpile, the
-finest one I have seen in the South. His buxom wife had been down
-the day before, twelve miles, to our big meeting.</p>
-
-<p>Austin is picturesquely located on the north bank of the Colorado,
-and is a city of 12,000 inhabitants, half of whom are said to
-be colored; and the finest, most sightly spot about the Capital
-has just now been crowned with the much admired “Tillotson
-Institute.” It is to be opened October 1st. Mrs. E. G. Garland,
-whose marriage with one of Gov. Davis’ judges did not interfere
-with her school work, has for several years been in charge of the
-Evans school-house, built by the Freedmen’s Bureau, and called
-by her maiden name. The last year, fifty of her scholars were
-out teaching. Her school numbered the last term 120. Surely, it
-was time for the living institution to take to itself ampler
-accommodations, and to advance to a higher grade. With all my heart
-I commend this struggling enterprise. Texas has been neglected. It
-must now be brought into the line of our educational work. Rev.
-Dr. Wright, pastor of the Northern Presbyterian Church, which
-was planted by Dr. Daniel Baker, is one of the trustees of the
-Tillotson Institute, and is working for it heartily. A sermon at
-Paris and a lecture at Memphis will complete the work of the tour.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_175" id="Page_175">[175]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>NORTH CAROLINA CONFERENCE.</h3>
-
-<p>This is the Benjamin of the Congregational Israel. Its first
-meeting was held one year ago at Raleigh. Its second occurred June
-7th–9th at Dudley. The opening sermon was preached by Rev. Geo. S.
-Smith, a graduate of the Atlanta University, pastor at Raleigh,
-upon Paul’s determination to know nothing but Christ, and Him
-crucified. It was an able, stimulating, faithful discourse, urging
-that ministers in fidelity to this doctrine must not be afraid
-to preach against current sins. The morning prayer-meeting that
-followed, throbbed and warmed with the idea of Christ as a present,
-personal Saviour, and all the meetings had a spiritual glow.</p>
-
-<p>Rev. D. D. Dodge was made Moderator, and Rev. D. Peebles, Scribe.
-The five churches had come to be six, the new one being at
-Hilltown, in the west part of the State, and having as pastor Rev.
-Islay Walden, a graduate of the New Brunswick Seminary, ordained
-by the Dutch Classis of that locality, who had been a slave in the
-region where now he is preaching the Gospel. A gracious revival,
-and a meeting-house under way, are the fruits of the first six
-months of the life of this church. These six churches and the five
-schools of the A. M. A. in the State, were all represented.</p>
-
-<p>McLeansville was fixed upon as the place of the next meeting,
-where Bro. Connet has his church and high-school. The Conference
-was favored with the presence of Miss Farrington, lady missionary
-aided by the ladies of Maine, and located at Wilmington, and also
-with a visit from Misses Waugh and Barker, located at Newbern as
-missionaries of the Chicago Baptist Ladies’ Society. These ladies
-are doing a blessed work in the region round about. In April last,
-going together, they had traveled 300 miles, and had held 80
-meetings.</p>
-
-<p>Two colored young ladies of rare cultivation, one an Episcopalian
-from Philadelphia, the other a Presbyterian from Long Island, sent
-down by the Society of Friends to teach in this neighborhood,
-reported the happy working of their Bands of Hope, the idea of
-which they had taken from Mr. Peebles’ Band in Dudley.</p>
-
-<p>Do the friends of the American Board and Home Missionary Society
-know that we down here are broadening their field for harvest? Some
-of these little churches reported contributions to aid the white
-people out West in supporting the Gospel and to send missionaries
-abroad. The one at Wilmington claimed itself to be the Banner
-Church of all the constituents of the American Board, having given
-more than any other, according to number and means, as judged by
-the report of Dr. Alden.</p>
-
-<p>And so the good friend, “Howard,” who is about to help this church
-to a house of worship, will see that he is sowing seed in good
-ground.</p>
-
-<p>Rev. H. E. Brown, Secretary of the Freedmen’s Dept. of the
-International Y. M. C. A., in his work at the South, has this
-season held six of his union Bible meetings at Washington,
-Richmond, Raleigh, Dudley, Wilmington, and Savannah, three of
-which, as will be observed, were in this State. The series has been
-one of great interest and profit. There are three points of special
-notice. The first is the quickening of the spirit of Christian
-union among these people, whose sectarianism is quite intense.
-The second is the great honor which is put upon the word of God
-by the constant service of Bible readings, with the plans of the
-same multiplied for the people by his portable copyist. The third
-point in this work is, that revivals of genuine Bible religion are
-usually the result. This was true at the meeting at Raleigh, where
-there were about 300 conversions among the colored people. There
-is manifest an abiding increase of regard for the word of God. The
-quality of the converts<a class="pagenum" name="Page_176" id="Page_176">[176]</a> is also hopeful. As another perceptible
-result, union meetings, led by an Evangelist, have since been
-held by the white Churches of that city, and there were about 200
-hopeful conversions in these. We congratulate the Y. M. C. A. upon
-this successful inauguration of their work among the Freedmen.
-And we make grateful recognition of the influence of Maj. Joseph
-Hardie, of Selma, Ala., a member of the Y. M. C. A. Committee, in
-selecting and introducing Mr. Brown to this work in his own city.</p>
-
-<p>I am happy to make mention also of the work of Rev. E. E. Rogers as
-an Evangelist in our Church at Macon, Ga. He has proven himself a
-judicious and successful laborer, wise, earnest and loving. Pastor
-Lathrop is very emphatic in commending him. Resulting from the
-stimulus of this meeting, special services were projected in all
-the other colored churches of the city. And as a matter of fact,
-revival meetings in the white churches followed. Mr. Rogers had
-also been a worker of the A. M. A. in former years. We hope that
-his services in the future may be secured in this line of special
-movement in our churches at the South. They have come to a degree
-of intelligence and of steadiness that will encourage such endeavor.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>SOUTH-WESTERN CONGREGATIONAL ASSOCIATION.</h3>
-
-<p class="section">Annual Meeting at Terrebonne, La., Apr. 7–10.</p>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. W. S. ALEXANDER.</p>
-
-<p>The fact that our meeting was to be at Terrebonne, where we have
-a live, growing church, and a vigorous, devoted minister, gave
-promise not only of a hospitable welcome, but of a profitable
-season of communion.</p>
-
-<p>Brother Clay and his church had made every preparation. One hundred
-and fifty dollars had been raised and expended in putting the
-church and parsonage in perfect order. A long room in the house
-adjoining the church had been provided with a table sufficient
-to accommodate the delegates, and the table was furnished with
-new tumblers, knives and forks and spoons, and the kitchen with
-a new stove, all involving a good bill of costs, but met with
-the greatest cheerfulness, and without the thought of hardship;
-and then the members of the church and congregation brought in
-chickens, hams and bread, and everything to satisfy the appetite of
-hungry men, and I find that Louisiana Congregationalists eat with
-the same relish as their brethren in the New England Associations.
-So much for the material part of the feast, for which Brother Clay
-and his flock deserve all praise and thanks.</p>
-
-<p>With the exception of two of the small mission churches, every
-church was represented. Terrebonne is central, and the Morgan
-R. R. extension (finished to New Iberia), makes communication
-easy and rapid. There is something delightful about a new church
-organization. There is an inspiration in building upon newly-laid
-foundations, and every member feels that he is essential to the
-success of the movement. In an organization representing many years
-and great numerical strength, a man of quiet, retiring spirit is
-lost to view; but in the first years, every heart and hand are
-needed.</p>
-
-<p>The reports from the churches indicate a pure and steady growth.
-The process of cutting off dead branches has gone on, so that
-although nearly two hundred have been received during the year, the
-numerical gain over all losses has been very small. We are glad to
-believe that the sixteen hundred members in the churches of the
-Association represent more solid moral worth than in any previous
-year. In the business sessions, when questions requiring wisdom and
-prudence were presented, and in the discussions of vital religious
-topics, I was gratified to observe real progress in the ability,
-self-control and kindly Christian spirit of the brethren.<a class="pagenum" name="Page_177" id="Page_177">[177]</a> These
-annual meetings serve as a profitable school, and are attended by
-willing and eager learners. It was a great joy and blessing to have
-Dr. Roy with us this year. The brethren have already learned to
-love him, and to confide in his counsels. The Association placed
-him under heavy tribute at this meeting. At their request he give
-an address on “Our Country,” and with his large illustrative map
-indicated the vast extent and marvelous resources of what is now
-<em>their</em> country, and of which <em>they</em> are citizens. But a few years
-ago the <em>plantation</em> was all the country they knew anything about,
-and from the law of the plantation there was no appeal. But now
-they belong to Uncle Sam’s family of 50,000,000, and can look to
-him for protection.</p>
-
-<p>Dr. Roy gave an address on our Congregational polity, which
-greatly delighted the people. Hitherto, many of them have loved
-Congregationalism without being able to give a reason for it. The
-address was timely and profitable, because the brethren, while not
-waging a denominational warfare with other churches, desire to be
-intelligent in regard to their own faith, and to be able “to give a
-reason for the hope that is within them.”</p>
-
-<p>The annual sermon, by Rev. W. P. Ward, of Gretna, was earnest and
-practical, and prepared the large audience for the sermon of the
-Moderator which followed it. But few congregations in the North
-would bear two sermons on the same evening, but they not only
-did that at Terrebonne, but by song and prayer and exhortation
-continued the service another hour. The brethren seconded the
-appeals of the preachers from the pulpit, and went down among the
-people, entreating them to come to Christ by repentance and faith.
-Eight came forward and kneeled down for prayer, and many hands went
-up in the audience. God put honor upon His truth that night, and
-the hearts of the people were touched.</p>
-
-<p>The sermon of Dr. Roy on the last morning was tender and searching,
-and the tears of the people showed that he had not spoken in vain.</p>
-
-<p>The Church in New Iberia called Rev. W. R. Polk, and he has already
-entered upon his work. He has a good field. May God give him grace
-to cultivate it.</p>
-
-<p>Five “missionaries at large” were chosen. Some of them already
-have churches, and take on all the supplementary work for which
-they can find time. These men are unsalaried, and depend, in their
-missionary tours, upon the thoughtful kindness and hospitality of
-those to whom they go. Hospitality is a virtue among this people.
-They exercise it “without grudging.” They have a real love for
-sharing their “loaf” with him, be he stranger or friend, who calls
-at their door. It is only necessary that he have the “password” of
-the Christian Church.</p>
-
-<p>Rev. W. S. Alexander and Rev. Isaac H. Hall were elected delegates
-to the National Congregational Council.</p>
-
-<p>The next meeting of the Association will be held in Terrebonne the
-1st Wednesday in April, 1881. Brother Clay said: “I haven’t been
-half paid for my trouble. You must come back next year.”</p>
-
-<p>Greeting to all the sister Associations in the North! Perhaps we
-should say <em>filial</em> rather than <em>fraternal</em>, but the infant of five
-years ago is a good, strong child to-day, and we claim a seat at
-the family table.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>GEORGIA.</h3>
-
-<p class="section">Our Revival.</p>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. S. E. LATHROP, MACON.</p>
-
-<p>Our church observed the week of prayer, and there seemed to follow
-an unusual tenderness in the regular prayer-meetings. The people
-became more united and earnest, and it was evident that the way
-for better things was being prepared. In February, some of the
-brethren suggested sending for the aid<a class="pagenum" name="Page_178" id="Page_178">[178]</a> of Rev. E. E. Rogers, of
-Orange, Conn., who was pastor here from 1869 to 1873. I wrote and
-found that the way was open for his coming, and we began at once
-to hold extra prayer-meetings. Brother Rogers came during the last
-week of February, and remained five weeks, preaching and laboring
-with uncommon earnestness and consecration. The Lord has evidently
-fitted him for this special work. The church took hold with
-remarkable unanimity. I never have known any church in the North
-to be so thoroughly united in revival effort. The contagion spread
-to other churches, many of them soon beginning to hold special
-services. This somewhat lessened our audiences, but a general
-revival spirit spread through the city, and still continues. During
-one or two weeks we held union afternoon prayer-meetings with a
-colored Baptist church, a very uncommon thing in this country.</p>
-
-<p>The meetings were quiet, tender, impressive throughout. The
-people are beginning to get out of their old ideas of a noisy
-conversion. Some of the “old-time” quaint, plaintive songs are,
-however, wonderfully apt and appropriate in such seasons, ranking
-among the most effective “spiritual songs.” We held neighborhood
-meetings in various localities, which seem more necessary here as
-the people are so widely scattered. One disadvantage we found was
-the necessity for late hours at night. Some of our people are “in
-service,” and cannot get away early, and the rest do not finish
-their work until night, and afterward must go home and get supper,
-and walk from one to three miles to church. Our little band,
-however, were remarkably faithful in attendance, though we could
-not often begin the preaching until half-past eight or nine o’clock.</p>
-
-<p>One peculiarity which I discovered during the meetings was, that so
-many of the colored people labor so long under conviction before
-conversion. I had formerly supposed them to be a very religious
-people, easily persuaded to become Christians; but my experience is
-(confirmed by that of other workers), that very many labor under
-intense conviction for many days, and even for weeks, coming to
-the “anxious seat” every night for long periods, and seeming, for
-some reason, unable to yield themselves up. No doubt this is in
-part owing to the traditions handed down from the older ones, and
-in part to ignorance of the true way. Yet, even after much personal
-labor and explanation is given, they often remain unenlightened. It
-is a phenomenon to me, especially as it is seen in the case of some
-of the most intelligent.</p>
-
-<p>There have been from twelve to fifteen hopeful conversions. Ten
-have united with our church, four of whom are heads of families,
-and the rest promising young men and women. Some have united with
-other churches. It is the custom here with some to seize hold of
-converts at once and endeavor to persuade them into other churches.
-Sometimes the different denominations (of the old-time churches)
-wrangle over converts.</p>
-
-<p>One Saturday night we held a neighborhood meeting in the house
-of a well-to-do colored family. The strains of song floated out
-from door and windows, and the sound fell upon the ears of a “poor
-white” woman of the lowest class, who was living illegally with
-a deaf colored man. Her heart was stirred. She asked permission
-to attend the next prayer-meeting, held at the same house on the
-following Saturday. There she rose, and, with tearful voice,
-confessed Christ, in the midst of her dusky audience. It seems
-to be a genuine conversion. She brought in one night three other
-degraded white women, one of whom was also living illicitly with
-a colored man, another, who had not attended church for fourteen
-years, and the third, who had never before in her life entered the
-doors of a church! And now comes<a class="pagenum" name="Page_179" id="Page_179">[179]</a> the question, like that of the
-famous novel, “What will He do with it?” This poor, erring woman
-is in frail health and hardly able to earn her living. She lives
-with a colored man whom, she says, she is willing to marry. She
-wants to marry him and join our church. But here the civil law
-steps in and says, “Thou shalt not.” It is a crime in the eyes of
-this commonwealth for white and colored persons to inter-marry,
-and whoever celebrates such a marriage lays himself liable to a
-thousand dollars fine. Of course, we cannot admit her to the church
-while living in her present relations. She cannot marry, according
-to the law; she has no friends, and is not able to support herself
-if she should leave him. Even now she is so poor that she has to
-borrow shoes and other clothing in order to attend church. The
-white churches here have no room for such persons. She is in a more
-pitiable condition than even the lowest of the negroes. Such are
-some of the problems that beset us. Another of these white women is
-the prodigal daughter of a good family, and we are endeavoring to
-persuade her to return to her friends.</p>
-
-<p>Our revival has strengthened the church, and has caused us all to
-“thank God and take courage.” Brother Rogers returned to his home
-with the benedictions of a multitude. We trust the work has not yet
-ceased.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>ALABAMA.</h3>
-
-<p class="section">Missionary needed.</p>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. C. E. CURTIS, SELMA.</p>
-
-<p>We are in the midst of a great union effort here that has been
-opening the eyes of all the churches to the great need of
-missionary work right at our doors. The whole city has been
-districted off and workers assigned from one of the different
-churches to each district. These are expected to visit every
-family, take down the name and residence of each person five years
-old and upward, with his religious condition and needs, present
-those who may not be in the habit of attending Sunday-school with
-a card of introduction to the superintendent of any school they
-may prefer, have religious conversation, Bible reading and prayer,
-wherever it can be done to advantage, and urge upon all, young and
-old, a regular attendance on Sunday-school and church services.
-Every week, we hold meetings to hear reports from the workers
-in the different localities, and these meetings are intensely
-interesting. It would rejoice your hearts, I know, to hear the
-uniform testimony of delight in the work from those who, in many
-cases, entered upon it with fear and trembling. At the same time,
-the amount of religious destitution, intemperance and superstition
-brought to light in this city of churches and schools (there are
-eight churches and four schools for the colored people here), is
-alarming. Out of twenty-one families, visited by one worker, only
-two had Bibles, all but two used tobacco, and the majority whiskey.
-Of twenty-two families visited by myself, only eight had any church
-members among them, and the great majority used both whiskey and
-tobacco. Very few attended Sunday-school. One hadn’t been inside
-of a church for five years but once, and then only to attend the
-funeral of a friend. One, who admitted that he habitually used both
-whiskey and tobacco, claimed to be a minister in good and regular
-standing among his brethren, and he is not the only such example in
-the city. Several of the workers, particularly a young student from
-the Baptist Theological School here, made stirring appeals to the
-churches that they more earnestly endeavor to bring in the poor and
-degraded, and make them feel at home in the house of God.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>Last Sabbath a young man came to us to inquire, “What must I do
-to be saved?” On asking what he had been trying to do, we learned
-that he had endeavored to follow the plain, simple<a class="pagenum" name="Page_180" id="Page_180">[180]</a> directions of
-the Bible at first, but so many of his friends had told him that
-he must stop reading his Bible and go to praying for visions and
-dreams, that he had become very much confused about the way. Many
-of them say plainly that they “don’t believe in Bible religion.”
-They believe firmly in personal revelations from God, and that
-these are superior to those in the Bible. There is more excuse for
-them than for others, when we consider that so few can read and
-judge for themselves, and that for generations the Bible has been,
-and still is, represented to them by so many to be the bulwark
-of slavery. But when I think what abundance of material there is
-among these millions in the South for religious fanaticism to feed
-upon, it is a wonder to me that they have, on the whole, wandered
-so little from the truth, that some imposture has not spread among
-them before this—as Mormonism did at the North and West—and swept
-thousands of them away. I fear it will be the case yet, if the
-churches are not more faithful in preaching and teaching the pure
-Gospel.</p>
-
-<p>Now, to make the matter practical, what can we do about it? Surely,
-much more ought to be done here by educated Bible Christians; but
-our teachers are already nearly breaking down with overwork in
-their regular school duties, there being one less teacher than
-usual on the force this year; the missionary and industrial work
-they have been doing, and in which they feel such an interest, they
-will probably not be able to keep up another year, and Mrs. C. will
-be compelled to give up much that she has been doing. In short, I
-am more than ever convinced that we need a lady missionary here,
-to devote her whole time to personal work among the classes not
-now reached by our schools and churches, and to take charge of the
-industrial work among the women and girls. We have in mind just the
-one we need if her support can be assured. Our church will, I am
-sure, assume a share of the expense, though it will be impossible
-for them to do much more than they are doing. Now, who among the
-friends of the work in the North will help us in this matter, which
-seems so important?</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>AFRICA.</h2>
-
-<h3>A LETTER FROM PROF. T. N. CHASE.</h3>
-
-
-<p>Among the most interesting experiences in our visit to the Mendi
-Mission was a trip to Kaw-Mendi, the first station of the mission,
-where, over forty years ago, Mr. Raymond, with his company of
-Amistad captives, began their new home, near the spot where the
-latter had been torn from their native land, and carried across the
-sea to be sold into slavery.</p>
-
-<p>A row of eight hours in a boat of four oars, propelled by Junjo,
-Mómodo Grenace, Carrij Mi-Mah and Boyema, and steered by Geo.
-Keing, took us across the Sherbro, up the Jong and the Small Boom
-to our destination. The chief objects of interest on the way were
-wild monkeys, alligators, and mangrove trees, bearing vegetable
-oysters that could be plucked as we sailed past. The rowers
-“cheered the weary traveler,” and increased the speed of the boat,
-by singing songs in their native tongue, in which, no doubt, as is
-usually the case, they indulged in personal comments concerning
-their passengers.</p>
-
-<p>A little after “the sun die” we reach Kaw-Mendi, and are ushered
-into a native house of four rooms, whose walls, partitions and
-floors are made of mud, and whose steep hip roof is covered with
-“bamboo shingles,” the rafters and sheathing being cane. Mr.
-and<a class="pagenum" name="Page_181" id="Page_181">[181]</a> Mrs. Williams, born and educated in British Guiana, gave
-us a hearty welcome to their mission home, leaving their work
-of manufacturing arrow-root to prepare us a cup of tea. It was
-prayer-meeting night and we gladly accepted an invitation to attend
-service. The “barrie,” in which meetings are held, is a bamboo
-roof, supported by tall posts, and enclosed by a mud wall about
-four feet high. The floor and platforms are also of mud, nicely
-sanded.</p>
-
-<p>I was unable to count the audience, for the lamps shed a dim light
-which was not reflected from the faces of the company. A row of
-boys led the singing, a young man “turned the word” of those who
-spoke in English, and several led in brief prayers which we could
-not understand, but which sounded sensible and devotional.</p>
-
-<p>In the morning we took a more particular view of the premises.
-Mr. Williams’ house stands just in front of the site of the old
-residence of Mr. Raymond and Mr. Thompson, a slight hollow and
-small bank being the only things to mark the place where it stood.
-While twenty years had crumbled to mother earth, buildings and
-fences, and produced a jungle that made it almost impossible to
-identify the site, the cashew, orange and bread-fruit trees had
-been going on with their steady growth, and are now doing good
-service with their fruit and shade. The flats along the banks of
-the river, that had much to do with the unhealthfulness of the
-location, on account of which it was abandoned, are probably the
-same now that they were then.</p>
-
-<p>At our request, the two surviving Amistad captives came to see us,
-Mr. Parn and Mr. Smith. The former had a pleasant smiling face,
-but was too deaf to converse. The latter wore a rugged-looking
-countenance, and after a little coaxing told us something of his
-early life, dwelling especially upon the reason why the Amistads
-rose up and killed the officers of the vessel on which they were
-being carried to America. He said the cook told them that they were
-to be killed and eaten, and showed them a huge kettle in which they
-were to be boiled. So they rescued themselves from the sad fate
-that seemed to await them by slaying their captors, acting on the
-same principle that Stanley did when the natives on the Congo tried
-to make “meat” of him and his companions.</p>
-
-<p>Chief Geo. Thompson Tucker came to pay his respects. He was
-educated in the mission and was a pupil of Geo. Thompson. He is not
-a Christian, but favors Mr. Williams’ work, and renders him much
-assistance. He wore pants and shoes, and a frock made of country
-cloth in a country fashion. He converses in English fluently, and
-sometimes interprets for Mr. Williams.</p>
-
-<p>We desired to visit the cemetery, which Mr. Thompson had removed
-to some distance, that the sight of so many graves of fallen
-missionaries might not depress the living. The dew being heavy and
-the “road” having grown up somewhat, Chief Tucker had two of his
-men go on in advance, and trim off the overhanging branches with
-their cutlasses, which they used with wonderful dexterity. The
-cemetery is partly surrounded by a ditch and bank, Mr. Thompson
-having concluded that this was more permanent than any fence that
-could be erected. After a little search by the Chief and old Mr.
-Smith, three graves were found, ranged side by side at the foot
-of a mango tree—those of Mr. and Mrs. Tefft and Jane Winters. The
-wood of which Mr. Thompson made head boards, and which he said did
-not “know how to rot,” has in some way obtained that undesirable
-knowledge, and even the planks laid on the graves by some later
-visitor have crumbled nearly into dust. The other graves that were
-identified were those of Mr. Garnick, Mr. Carter, Mrs. Arnold and
-Mr. Thompson’s son George, who died June 6, 1853, at the age of
-six<a class="pagenum" name="Page_182" id="Page_182">[182]</a> years. Seven mango trees between one and two feet in diameter
-mark these resting places. To me there was a strange fascination
-about this consecrated spot, and words cannot express the feelings
-I experienced as I walked there among the sainted dead in that
-distant, strange land.</p>
-
-<p>We next visited the arrow-root farm and saw the boys dig the
-bulbs, which resemble the sweet potato in shape. Then we went to
-the little mill where the bulbs are grated and strained, ready
-for drying and packing. Mr. Williams finds the cultivation and
-manufacture of arrow-root reasonably profitable, and he deserves
-encouragement in teaching the natives this and other industries,
-for the great need of West Africa, apart from the Gospel, is a
-knowledge of remunerative agriculture.</p>
-
-<p>The church bell had a strange sound, and we learned that it was an
-old gun-barrel that had been planted in the ground in a native’s
-door-yard to keep witches out of the house, but upon the conversion
-of the owner, had been given up to Mr. Williams, and had thus been
-converted from a profane to a sacred use.</p>
-
-<p>Fifteen church members, twelve inquirers, one hundred attendants
-upon Sunday service, twenty-three family and nine day pupils,
-the house and barrie, a clearing of three or four acres, the
-cultivation of various crops, the manufacture of arrow-root and
-frequent visits to neighboring towns, give some idea of the
-industry, perseverance and Christian zeal of this devoted laborer
-during the past three years, and seem to make it possible to
-continue the work on this spot of so many hallowed associations and
-memories.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>THE CHINESE.</h2>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<h3>“CALIFORNIA CHINESE MISSION.”</h3>
-
-<p class="section">Auxiliary to the American Missionary Association.</p>
-
-<p class="medium"><span class="smcap">President</span>: Rev. J. K. McLean, D. D.
-<span class="smcap">Vice-Presidents</span>: Rev. A. L. Stone, D. D., Thomas O.
-Wedderspoon, Esq., Rev. T. K. Noble, Hon. F. F. Low, Rev. Dwinell,
-D. D., Hon. Samuel Cross, Rev. S. H. Willey, D. D., Edward P.
-Flint, Esq., Rev. J. W. Hough, D. D., Jacob S. Taber, Esq.</p>
-
-<p class="medium"><span class="smcap">Directors</span>: Rev. George Mooar, D. D., Hon. E. D. Sawyer,
-Rev. E. P. Baker, James M. Haven, Esq., Rev. Joseph Rowell, Rev.
-John Kimball, E. P. Sanford, Esq.</p>
-
-<p class="medium"><span class="smcap">Secretary</span>: Rev. W. O. Pond. <span class="smcap">Treasurer</span>: E.
-Palache, Esq.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><em>Politics and the Mission.</em>—Our Legislature, the first one convened
-under our new Constitution, has adjourned, and the Chinese are
-yet here. Denis Kearney has been made to “go,” and his party is
-just “going;” the former, in prison attire, to break stones on the
-public highway, and the latter to befitting insignificance and
-complete disintegration. But how to assure it that “the Chinese
-must go,” is a problem by which, now as heretofore, our Californian
-statesmanship(!) finds itself sore baffled. Among our newly-fledged
-legislators, there was scarcely one, at the opening of the
-sessions, but had his pet scheme,—a sure cure for the Chinese ail;
-and the river of Egypt scarce brought forth frogs more plentifully
-than did our noisy Legislature its anti-Chinese bills. But most
-of them died before they were fairly, fully born, and the rest
-are either squelched under the weight of the U. S. Constitution,
-or else, not daring to face that foe, have retired into prudent
-dormancy. The gassy proclamation of our Board of Health, declaring
-Chinatown a nuisance, has dissolved into thin air,<a class="pagenum" name="Page_183" id="Page_183">[183]</a> and that
-district of our city is just as populous, just as busy, just as
-noisy, and almost as filthy as it was before. Our Mayor, and the
-doctors associated with him, may possibly have caused a little more
-of the Chinese gold to be “placed where it would do most good;”
-but, no other effect of their bombastic demonstration seems now to
-be even dreamed of.</p>
-
-<p>All this helps us hope that we shall be able to pursue our
-mission-work with no special molestations, and that the result of
-our summer campaign may be as bright as the out-look is just now.</p>
-
-<p><em>A Touching Farewell Service.</em>—the following paragraph which
-appeared in the <cite>Pacific</cite> of April 14th, over the initials of
-the Principal of our Central school, I am sure will interest our
-readers. It explains itself:</p>
-
-<p>“A very interesting and impressive meeting was held in Bethany
-chapel on Thursday evening, April 8th. A large number of the
-Chinese friends and scholars of Mrs. S. A. Worley and Misses Jessie
-and Florence Worley, who for some years have been teachers in the
-schools of the California Chinese Mission of this city, had met
-together to bid these teachers farewell, as the family intended
-going to their new home in Stockton on the following day. After
-the regular exercises of Thursday evening, consisting of singing,
-prayer and a short address in Chinese, the meeting was thrown open
-to any who wished to speak or lead in prayer. The first who rose
-spoke of his regret at their departure and his gratitude for their
-kindness. He then said: ‘One year ago I hated Christian Chinese,
-and I hated the name of Jesus Christ. Then Miss Worley came to
-teach me, and read and explained the Bible to me, and by and by
-I came to love Jesus Christ, the Son of God, and all those who
-worship him.’ One after another the Chinese brethren came forward
-to bear witness to their love for these devoted teachers, and their
-sorrow for their departure. Many of them, like the first speaker,
-testified that they had been brought to the knowledge of the saving
-power of Christ’s love by the words and the example of their loved
-teachers. More than one tremulous voice and dimmed eye, gave
-evidence that their words were not the complimentary exaggerations
-of Chinese courtesy, but came deep from hearts filled with love
-and gratitude for kindness that had been bestowed upon them, and
-overflowing with grief at parting from their benefactors. ‘We have
-nothing to repay you, our dear teachers,’ they said, ‘for all your
-kindness in teaching us your language, and in leading us to Christ;
-but we can pray God that He will bless you and keep you wherever
-you may go. You will go to Stockton and we will go to China, and
-may never see one another again on earth; but in heaven we will
-meet again.’</p>
-
-<p>The frequent brief prayers, offered in Chinese, were unintelligible
-to the Americans present, but the frequent recurrence of the words
-‘Stockton’ and ‘Worley’ showed that these men, just awakened
-from heathen darkness, had grasped the idea of an omnipotent and
-loving Father, to whom they might confidently intrust their absent
-friends. What an ample reward to these teachers for their earnest
-and prayerful devotion must such testimony have been! What a
-foretaste of heavenly bliss they experienced in seeing this fruit
-of their labor in the redemption of so many souls from idolatry and
-heathenism!</p>
-
-<p class="right">H. M. P.”</p>
-
-<p><em>More about Oroville.</em>—I give, perhaps, more than its share of
-notice to our new work in Oroville. But this is our first attempt
-to reach the Chinese engaged in mining, and, probably, the first
-systematic attempt ever made in California. On that account it
-has a special interest and importance. The number thus engaged is
-large, and no man careth for their souls. We have our first fruits
-of the work there, in the person of Jee Kane, a<a class="pagenum" name="Page_184" id="Page_184">[184]</a> very interesting
-young man. He has joined the Association, thus professing faith in
-Christ. Miss Waterbury is disposed to commence a work among the
-women and children, and has one woman already under instruction who
-seems thoroughly interested. Lee Haim, our greatly-valued helper
-at Oroville, is obliged to return to China, and Lem Chung, of the
-Sacramento Mission, takes his place for a time. Miss Waterbury
-reports that there was a good attendance and evident attention at
-his last preaching service, and after service his hearers crowded
-about him asking him questions about the miracles of Christ, of
-which he had been speaking. He told her, “I feel so <em>proud</em> of
-Christ. He was with me, helped me speak, put words into my mouth.”</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>CHILDREN’S PAGE.</h2>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p>[We give, just as they were written, two letters from Indian boys
-at Hampton for our young readers to puzzle over. We know they will
-sympathize with Jonathan’s longing for his ponies, and commend
-his purpose and effort to be content without them and study hard.
-Our older readers will doubtless be struck with the other letter
-as curiously resembling that of a German attempting English.
-His substitution of d for t, and of p for b is quite funnily
-Teutonic.—<span class="smcap">Ed. Missionary.</span>]</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p><span class="smcap">My Dear Friend</span>:—I thought I would write to you a few line,
-use to be in my home, last summer I went out on a hunting Buffalo
-away off in the west, we off in Texes country, and I saw many
-Texes and they was trying to fight the Pawnee, but every Pawnee
-was afraid, because they are good many Texes that makes the Pawnee
-afraid just like all white men the Pawnee do like them to fight and
-Texes kind afraid do and they stop and them went home every one.
-Would come back any more.</p>
-
-<p>When I was a little boy I use to play all time would doing nothing
-just only play all the time, now I like to worked hard like very
-much indeed, because if I work hard and get some money note to go
-away, that is the reason we like them for I come in Hampton Normal
-I used to live in my tents and stay all time in my tents, when I
-was a little boy I used to take care of them ponies all time and
-every morning and take the ponies in a nice grass is and have good
-to eat them nice grass note to way to take care of them. Now I am
-doing to school I would take care of them horse and make fat horses
-any more because I will try and be contented. My father used to
-talk me about fight the Sioux a long time ago now stop fight and be
-our friend all of them kind to each other. I went to school about
-one year in my home that is the reason do know how to talk English
-because I went to school one year. That is all I can say now</p>
-
-<p class="right nomargin" style="padding-right: 10%;">From your friend</p>
-<p class="right nomargin smcap">Jonathan Hustice.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Dear Friend</span>:— I hope I write you to day, to let you Know
-what I was doing when I was a young. Well I was working in my
-father his farm. We pland some wheat and potatoes, we pland every
-thing, what we want in a winder. And after-wile we had a school
-house in our settlemend, so we can go to school, and that time I
-was very glad to school every day and I minte my teacher what he
-tells me to to and that<a class="pagenum" name="Page_185" id="Page_185">[185]</a> time I was school two years and the next
-year I heart to talk aboude the blacksmith shop, to put some podday
-a boy to learn his trade put he coult find him any boy to learn
-fasd, and then the other day I get a letter from our agt. and he
-dolt me if I like to be a black smith, and I recived his letter to
-tell him that I am very willing to be a black smith so I pegan to
-work every day, an when I work one year I heard some boys to send
-to school some whre and after wile he ask me if I like to school I
-told her I shoult like to have it So I come here do learn a Good
-away and so that I can teach my tribe a good away and I dry hard
-to learn fast to learn write well and so that I help my tribe. I
-am sorry that I going to say thire was a grait many Indians in our
-State. Thay are very goot she can not understand to work himself.
-Some of them she understand to write some thing his own Good. Dear
-sir I am glad that you help us I am very much obliget to you, and
-then I will dry hard to learn fast, it all I can to say.</p>
-
-<p class="right nomargin" style="padding-right: 10%;">Yours very Respectfully,</p>
-<p class="right nomargin smcap">Alexander Peters.</p>
-<p class="nomargin" style="padding-left: 10%;">from Wis. State.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-<h2>RECEIPTS</h2>
-
-<p class="section">FOR APRIL, 1880.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MAINE, $231.05.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bangor. Hammond St. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">$15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bethel. F. B. and H. C. B.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brewer. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Calais. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">34.12</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Garland. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Gorham. Cong. Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">28.12</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hampden. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lewiston. Pine St. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">101.43</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Machias. Centre St. Ch., $13.38, and Sab.
-Sch., $7</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.38</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Portland. “A Willing Worker”</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wiscasset. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">NEW HAMPSHIRE, $291.60.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Amherst. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">36.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Atkinson Depot. Gyles Merrill, $50.; Mrs.
-Gyles Merrill, $25; M. H. C., 50c.</td>
-<td class="ramt">75.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bath. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.58</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Derry. H. T.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Greenville. E. G. Heald</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hampstead. <span class="smcap">Miss J. S. Eastman</span>, $30. to
-const. herself, L. M.; Cong. Ch. and Soc.,
-$12</td>
-<td class="ramt">42.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hanover. Dartmouth Religious Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hollis. By Geo. Swain</td>
-<td class="ramt">18.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Mason. Ladies, <i>for Storrs Sch.</i>, $10;—H. B.
-H., $1</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Milford. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.63</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Nashua. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">27.51</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Boston. Children’s Mission Circle of
-Presb. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">18.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Ipswich. Leavitt Lincoln</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newport. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">23.63</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">VERMONT, $389.31.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bennington. Second Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch.,
-(ad’l.), to const. <span class="smcap">Samuel Jewett</span>, <span class="smcap">Ernest
-Patterson</span>, <span class="smcap">Mrs. M. G. Remington</span>, <span class="smcap">Mrs.
-A. C. Bingham</span> and <span class="smcap">Miss L. Maria Ray</span>,
-L. M’s</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.93</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brookfield. First Cong. Ch. and Soc., $15;
-Second Cong. Ch. and Soc., $12.15</td>
-<td class="ramt">27.15</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Burlington. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">87.81</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chelsea. Cong. Ch. and Soc. (ad’l.)</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Clarendon. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.55</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Hardwick. Mrs. L. A. P., $1; Mrs L.
-W. J., $1</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Poultney. A. D. Wilcox</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hinesburgh. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Marshfield. Lyman Clark</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newbury. Cong. Ch. and Soc. (ad’l.)</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newport. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Clarendon. Mrs. Wm. D. Marsh,
-Memorial Contribution, to const. <span class="smcap">Mrs.
-John Spencer</span>, L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Northfield. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.52</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Thetford. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Quechee. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">18.78</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Saint Albans. Young Men’s Class, Sab. Sch.
-of First Cong. Ch., <i>for Student Aid, Fisk U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Thetford. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Waitsfield. A. M. B. and G. I. B.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Brattleborough. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.06</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Fairlee. Cong. Sab. Sch., $13.27; Dea.
-J. P. S., $1</td>
-<td class="ramt">14.27</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Townshend. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.74</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Westminster. Mrs. Z. D.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Windsor. Cong. Ch. and Soc. (ad’l), to const.
-<span class="smcap">Miss Ellen S. Steele</span> and <span class="smcap">Miss Harriet
-Herrick</span>, L. M’s.</td>
-<td class="ramt">56.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">—— “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MASSACHUSETTS, $4,447.11.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Amherst. Second Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.58</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Andover. “Little Gleaners,” by Miss E. E.
-A., Bbl. of C., <i>for Savannah. Ga.</i></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Athol. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">68.10</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Auburndale. Mrs. T. S. W.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ayer. Mrs. C. A. Spaulding</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Barre. Evan. Cong. Sab. Sch., to const. <span class="smcap">Rev.
-J. F. Gaylord</span>, L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bedford. Trin. Ch. and Soc., to const. <span class="smcap">Samuel
-Davis</span>, L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">32.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Berlin. Cong. Ch., quar. coll.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Boston. S. D. Smith (Organs), $400;—Geo.
-F. Kendall, $5, <i>for Indian M.</i>;—John L.
-Shorey, 20 cop. “Nursery,” <i>for Talladega,
-Ala.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">405.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Boxford. ——$1, <i>for Savannah, Ga.</i>; Mrs.
-C., 50c.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bridgewater. Central Sq. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brimfield. Ladies’ Union of Second Cong.
-Ch. $10, <i>for a Lady Missionary</i>; Miss P.
-C. Browning, $10; Mrs. J. S. Upham, $3</td>
-<td class="ramt">23.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brockton. “Friend,” $15;—“Friends,” 2
-Bbls. of C., <i>for Tougaloo, Miss.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00<a class="pagenum" name="Page_186" id="Page_186">[186]</a></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brookline. Harvard Cong. Ch. Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">105.57</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cambridge. Mrs. J. S. S., $1;—Bbl. of C.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cambridgeport. Pilgrim Ch. and Soc., Mon.
-Con. Coll.</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.98</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Concord. Trin. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">17.07</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Conway. Mrs. William Tilton</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Dedham. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">205.29</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Dorchester. Village Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.07</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Enfield. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">70.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Florence. A. L. Williston, $500; Florence
-Ch. Coll., $111.48</td>
-<td class="ramt">611.48</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Foxborough. Orthodox Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">28.18</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Granby. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">19.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Greenfield. Ladies, Box of C., <i>for Atlanta,
-Ga.</i></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Groton. John H. Goddard</td>
-<td class="ramt">500.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hadley. E. Porter</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hardwick. E. B. Foster</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Harwich. “Thank Offering”</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Haverhill. “Two Ladies,” <i>for Student Aid,
-Tougaloo U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hinsdale. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">73.30</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Holliston. Mrs. Mary M. Fiske</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hopkinton. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">46.23</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hyde Park. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.19</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Jamaica Plain. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">100.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lancaster. <span class="smcap">Legacy</span> of Sophia Sterns, by
-W. W. Wyman, Ex.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lawrence. Central Cong. Ch., $70, to const.
-<span class="smcap">James Hartley</span>, and <span class="smcap">Mrs. Maria T. Benson</span>,
-L. M’s; —— $5, <i>for Savannah, Ga.</i>;—Rev.
-J. Coit, $3.56, and Box of C., <i>for
-Macon, Ga.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">78.56</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Leicester. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">41.02</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lenox. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">54.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lexington. Hancock Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.57</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lowell. High St. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">69.41</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Malden. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">33.32</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Manchester. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">21.82</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Mattapoisett. A. C.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Melrose. G. L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Natick. Mrs. S. E. Hammond</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newburyport. Miss P. N., $1; S. N. B., 50c.;
-J. C. Cleveland, Bbl. of C.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newton. Eliot Cong. Ch. and Soc., $125; “A
-Friend,” $60; First Cong. Ch. and Soc.,
-$29.17;—Miss. Soc., $20, <i>for rebuilding
-barn, Talladega, Ala.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">234.17</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Northampton. First Cong. Ch., $92.81; I. G.
-Jewett. $2.15</td>
-<td class="ramt">94.96</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Hadley. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.87</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oxford. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.28</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Paxton. Cong. Ch. and Soc., <i>for “Leah,”
-Tougaloo, Miss.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">7.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Peabody. South Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">139.98</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Pittsfield. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">49.76</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Quincy. Evan. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">27.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rehoboth. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rockland. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">102.16</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Salem. Mrs. E. O. P.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Somerville. Broadway Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.87</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Abington. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Deerfield. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of Dea. Zebadiah
-Graves, by C. A. Stowell, Ex.</td>
-<td class="ramt">108.46</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Southville. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Weymouth. Second Cong. Ch. and
-Soc., to const. <span class="smcap">Mrs. Deborah M. Tirrell</span>,
-L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">45.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Springfield. South Cong. Ch., $42.75; First
-Cong. Ch., $34.75; Mrs. J. D. L., $1</td>
-<td class="ramt">78.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Taunton. Ladies of Winslow Ch., Box of C.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Templeton. J. L.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Tewksbury. Cong. Sab. Sch., $30, <i>for Hampton
-Inst.</i>; —— $5, <i>for Savannah, Ga.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">35.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Townsend Harbor. Ladies, Bbl. of C., <i>for
-Macon, Ga.</i></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Upton. Mrs. M. F. C.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Waltham. Cong. Ch. and Soc., to const.
-<span class="smcap">Phillip Jones</span>, L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">43.91</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Watertown. Mrs. J. A.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.60</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wayland. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.90</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Webster. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Boxford. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.05</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Brookfield. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">26.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Hampton. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Westport. Pacific Union Church</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Springfield. Second Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">9.63</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Worthington. Mrs. Arunah Bartlett</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Whitinsville. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">41.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wilmington. “Friends,” $100, <i>for Student
-Aid</i>;—Cong. Ch. and Soc., $36.90</td>
-<td class="ramt">136.90</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Winchester. Steven Cutter</td>
-<td class="ramt">80.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Worcester. Central Cong. Ch. and Soc., $135.94;—Central
-Cong. Sab. Sch., $50; G. H.
-Whitcomb, $15, <i>for Student Aid, Straight
-U.</i>,—Salem St. Ch. and Soc., $11.88</td>
-<td class="ramt">212.82</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Worthington. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.05</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">—— “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">RHODE ISLAND, $99.71.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Providence. Beneficent Cong. Ch., $71.71;—A
-few Ladies in Cong. Ch., $28, by
-Mrs. Wm. J. King, <i>for Student Aid, Tougaloo
-U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">99.71</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">CONNECTICUT, $3,029.74.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ansonia. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">22.17</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bloomfield. Mrs. Sally Gillet, to const. <span class="smcap">Louisa
-M. Hodges</span>, L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bolton. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cornwall. Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">17.68</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Coventry. Second Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">51.23</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Darien. Cong. Ch., $30, and Sab. Sch., $7</td>
-<td class="ramt">37.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Easton. S. R. D.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Fairfield. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">35.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Farmington. Cong. Ch., quar. coll.</td>
-<td class="ramt">39.08</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Glastonbury. W. S. Williams, <i>for Fisk U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">1,000.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Greeneville. Cong. Sab. Sch., <i>for Student
-Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">39.85</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Greenwich. Second Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">62.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Guilford. Third Cong. Ch., $33; First Cong.
-Ch., $20</td>
-<td class="ramt">53.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hadlyme. Joseph W. Hungerford</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hartford. Windsor Ave. Cong. Ch., $16.45;
-Wethersfield Ave. Sab. Sch., $5.23</td>
-<td class="ramt">21.68</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lyme. Old Lyme Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Mansfield. Second Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.68</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Mansfield Centre. First Cong. Ch., $6, and
-Sab. Sch., $10;—“Friends,” $1, <i>for postage</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">17.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Meriden. Center Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.21</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Middletown. First Ch., $36.53; Third Cong.
-Ch., $16</td>
-<td class="ramt">52.53</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Milford. Anna C. Nettleton</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Haven. First Ch., $134.70; Ch. of the
-Redeemer, $85; College St. Cong. Ch., $41.23;
-Howard Ave. Cong. Ch., $20</td>
-<td class="ramt">280.93</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Haven. Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch., $25;
-Elihu Dickerman, $2</td>
-<td class="ramt">27.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Norwich. Park Cong. Ch., ($30 of which
-from Mrs. Chas. Lee, to const. <span class="smcap">William G.
-Abbott</span>, L. M.)</td>
-<td class="ramt">700.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Plainville. Cong. Ch. and Soc., to const.
-<span class="smcap">Douglas W. Mason</span>, L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Putnam. Mrs. Geo. W. Keith, $25; Mrs. E.
-W. Spaulding, $25 <i>for Student Aid,
-Talladega C.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Saybrook. Old Saybrook Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.01</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Simsbury. Cong. Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">19.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Somersville. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Thomaston. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">41.35</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Vernon. Cong. Ch., <i>for Student Aid, Savannah,
-Ga.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wallingford. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Hartford. Mrs. F. G. B.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Haven. Mrs. E. C. Kimball</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Westford. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Whitneyville. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">51.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Windsor Locks. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">75.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">—— “Friends,” <i>for Student Aid</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">53.09</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">—— “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">NEW YORK, $1,936.88.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ballston Spa. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of Titus M. Mitchell</td>
-<td class="ramt">200.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brooklyn. Central Cong. Ch., $167.46;—By
-Wm. E. Whiting, $50, <i>for Chinese M.</i>;—Mrs.
-Lucy Thurber, $5</td>
-<td class="ramt">222.46</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Churchville. Union Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">21.40</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Coxsackie. Mrs. E. F. Spoor, $5; Miss A. G.
-Fairchild, $5</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Crown Point. Second Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Galway. Delia C. Davis and sister, <i>for Student
-Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00<a class="pagenum" name="Page_187" id="Page_187">[187]</a></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Gloversville. Cong. Sab. Sch., <i>for Student
-Aid, Straight U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">40.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Honeoye. Miss Hannah Pitts</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Kiantone. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.55</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lumberland. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Madison. G. H. H.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Millville. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.63</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Morrisville. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">28.90</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newark. James H. Reeves</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newburgh. John H. Corwin, Box of Books</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New York. Broadway Tabernacle Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1,000.44</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New York. “A Friend,” $100;—S. T. Gordon,
-$100;—D. J. Carson, $50, <i>for Student
-Aid, Fisk U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">250.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Pekin. Miss Oliva Root, $5; L. C., $1</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rome. John B. Jervis, $25; Miss C. Hurlburt,
-$12</td>
-<td class="ramt">37.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Salem. B. C.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sherburne. Chas. A. Fuller, Bbl. of C., and
-$5, <i>for Freight, for Talladega, Ala.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Syracuse. Mrs. Clara C. Clarke, $7; Miss
-F. A. C., 50c.</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Tarrytown. “S. M. M.”</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Troy. Rev. Chas. Redfield</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Verona. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">17.66</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Victor. “H. P.”</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wellsville. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">19.79</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Westfield. Mrs. A. B. R.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Yaphank. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">NEW JERSEY, $231.87.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bound Brook. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Jersey City. Tab. Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch., $30,
-<i>for Student Aid, Fisk U.</i>,—Tabernacle Ch.,
-M. C. Coll., $8.62</td>
-<td class="ramt">38.62</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lakewood. Rev. G. L.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Montclair. First Cong. Ch., in part</td>
-<td class="ramt">170.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newark. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Orange. “T. F. S.”</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">PENNSYLVANIA, $90.04.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cambridgeborough. “W. G.”</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.54</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Farmers Valley. Mrs. E. C. O.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hulton. W. W. Grier, <i>for Student Aid</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Jeansville. Welsh Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Philadelphia. Mrs. S. L. Chester</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Prentiss Vale. Mrs. C. B. Lovejoy, $10; Wm.
-Lovejoy, $2</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Prentiss Vale. Rev. M. W. Strickland</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Alexander. Dr. Robert Davidson, $20;
-—— $10</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">OHIO, $1,290.25.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Akron. Cong. Ch., $175.06, to const. <span class="smcap">Dwight
-W. Hibbard</span>, <span class="smcap">Thomas Rhodes</span> and <span class="smcap">Mrs.
-Lydia W. Ashman</span>, L. M’s;—Cong. Sab.
-Sch., $25, <i>for Student Aid, Fisk U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">200.06</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bellefontaine. Mrs. John Lindsay, <i>for Woman’s
-Work for Women</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bissells. Mrs. S. H. E.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bryan. S. E. Blakeslee, $5, <i>for Foreign M.</i>;—“A
-Friend,” $5</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Burton. Cong. Ch., $30.27, ($5 of which from
-Mrs. L. R. Boughton); Ladies’ Miss. Soc.,
-$10</td>
-<td class="ramt">40.27</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chagrin Falls. “Earnest Workers,” <i>for Student
-Aid, Tougaloo U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">10.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Clarksfield. Mrs. Wm. A. A.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cleveland. Euclid Ave. Cong. Ch., (of which
-from Mrs. N. Scott, $2, Mrs. L., $1), $23.96;
-Rev. Peter Kimball, $2; Individuals, <i>for A.
-M.</i>, $3</td>
-<td class="ramt">28.96</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Crab Creek. Welsh Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.17</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Fredericktown. <span class="smcap">A. H. Royce</span>, ($30 of which
-to const. himself, L. M.)</td>
-<td class="ramt">500.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Geneva. Cong. Ch., ($5 of which from Chas.
-Talcott, and $3 from James Ford)</td>
-<td class="ramt">23.70</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Huntington. Edward West</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Huntsburgh. “Earnest Workers,” Box of C.,
-<i>for Talladega, Ala.</i></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lindenville. David Parker and Samuel
-Beaty</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Madison. Central Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">32.37</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Mansfield. First Cong. Ch., $61.95; Young
-People’s Miss. Circle of First Ch., $30, to
-const. <span class="smcap">Miss Almeda Runyan</span>, L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">91.95</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Marietta. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">90.98</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Medina. Woman’s Miss. Soc., by Mary J.
-Munger, Treas.</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newark. “A Thank Offering,” $50; Mrs. J.
-C. Wheaton, $10, <i>for Student Aid, Tougaloo U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">60.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oberlin. First Ch., Branch of Oberlin
-Freed Woman’s Aid Soc., by Mrs. Wm. G.
-Frost, Treas., <i>for Lady Missionary, Atlanta,
-Ga.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">75.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Paddy’s Run. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">28.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Painesville. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">21.04</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Steubenville. Woman’s Miss. Soc. of First
-Cong. Ch., by Miss M. J. Leslie</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Xenia. Mrs. Sarah S. Morrow</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MICHIGAN, $128.05.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Benzonia. E. F. Spencer</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Frankfort. First Cong. Ch., $3.71; O. B., $1</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.71</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Grand Rapids. Cong. Sab. Sch., <i>for Woodville,
-Ga.</i>, $40; E. M. Ball, $10</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Homestead. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.87</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Joyfield. Cong. Ch., (ad’l)</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Kalamo. Rev. and Mrs. Henry Marsh, <i>for rebuilding
-barn, Talladega, Ala.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Kalamazoo. Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch., $25
-<i>for Student Aid, Fisk U.</i>;—“J. W.,” $1</td>
-<td class="ramt">26.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Kensington. “J. T.”</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Mattawan. W. B. Gorham</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Vermontville. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">13.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Vienna. Union Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.47</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">INDIANA, $2.00.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sparta. John Hawkswell</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">ILLINOIS, $822.02.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Alton. Church of the Redeemer</td>
-<td class="ramt">55.35</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Aurora. New Eng. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">35.74</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bartlett. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chandlerville. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chicago. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of Mrs. E. H. Craven, by E.
-W. Blatchford, $250, <i>for Student Aid, Atlanta
-U.</i>, and $112.50, <i>for Student Aid, Talladega
-C.</i>;—New England Ch. Sab. Sch., $46.90
-<i>for Student Aid, Atlanta U.</i>;—Bethany
-Cong. Ch., $15.21;—New Eng. Ch., M. C.
-Coll., $11.82; Miss Anna E. Bushnell, $5;
-Mrs. J. H. McArthur, $5</td>
-<td class="ramt">446.43</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Elgin. Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch., <i>for Student Aid,
-Fisk U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Farmington. Cong. Ch., to const. <span class="smcap">Rev. O. V.
-Rice</span> and <span class="smcap">J. S. Smith</span>, L. M’s.</td>
-<td class="ramt">81.85</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Moline. Thomas Jewett, $50, <i>for Student
-Aid, Tougaloo U.</i>, Cong. Sab. Sch., $25,
-<i>for Student Aid, Fisk U.</i>; S. W. W., 75c.</td>
-<td class="ramt">75.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oak Park. Cong Ch., in part</td>
-<td class="ramt">28.10</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ottawa. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Princeton. Cong. Ch., <i>for Lady Missionary,
-Liberty Co., Ga.</i>, by Mrs. C. C. Cully</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Seward. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wyanet and Providence. Cong. Churches,
-<i>for Lady Missionary, Liberty Co., Ga.</i>, by
-Mrs. C. C. Cully</td>
-<td class="ramt">9.50</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">WISCONSIN, $47.35.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Beloit. “Friends,” <i>for Student Aid, Talladega
-C.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Berlin. Union Ch. Sab. Sch., <i>for Student
-Aid, Tougaloo U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Caledonia. M. E. N.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Geneva. Presb. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">26.35</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Salem. “R. and F.”</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Waukesha. Vernon Tichenor</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">IOWA, $148.81.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Creston. Mrs. Perrigo, <i>for Student Aid,
-Tougaloo U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">5.80</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cedar Falls. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch, 3 bbls.
-of C., <i>for Talladega, Ala.</i></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Des Moines. Woman’s Miss. Soc., <i>for Student
-Aid, Fisk U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Des Moines. Mrs. S. A. R., by Pub.
-“Advance”</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Dubuque. Ladies, by Mrs. M., <i>for Tougaloo</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">1.21</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Dunlap. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.53</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Fort Madison. Francis Sawyer</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00<a class="pagenum" name="Page_188" id="Page_188">[188]</a></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Grinnell. Mrs. S. H. Bixby, $3;—Grace L.
-Brewer, $2.80, <i>for Student Aid, Washington
-Sch.</i>;—Mrs. H. P. Fisk’s Sab. Sch. Class, $1,
-<i>for Student Aid, Talladega C.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">6.80</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hampton. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Keokuk. M. A. Smith</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">McGregor. Woman’s Miss. Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.61</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Hampton. Woman’s Cent. Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.46</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Osage. Woman’s Miss. Soc., $7, <i>for Student
-Aid, Fisk U.</i>; Woman’s Miss. Soc., $4.45</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.45</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oskaloosa. Rev. Asa Turner, $20, <i>for Student
-Aid, Tougaloo U.</i>, and Box of Books, <i>for
-Library, Talladega C.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sabula. Mrs. H. H. Wood</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Stuart. Cong. Ch. and Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">9.20</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Tabor. A. S. McPherron, $9.75; Musical
-Union, $10.25, <i>for Student Aid, Straight U.</i>;
-“A Friend,” $5, <i>for Student Aid, Tougaloo U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">KANSAS, $83.55.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Atchison. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">56.55</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Manhattan. Mrs. Mary Parker</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Topeka. First Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Waubaunsee. First Ch. of Christ</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MINNESOTA, $166.96.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hutchinson. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.11</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Minneapolis. E. D. First Cong. Ch. of St.
-Anthony</td>
-<td class="ramt">16.12</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Minneapolis. Plymouth Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.16</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Owatonna. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.83</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Saint Paul. Sab. Sch. of Plymouth Cong. Ch.,
-<i>for Student Aid, Fisk U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Waseca. Cong. Sab. Sch., $7; “C. and K.,”
-$5</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Winona. First Cong. Ch., to const. <span class="smcap">Edward
-Keyes</span> and <span class="smcap">Miss Franc. B. Laird</span>, L. M’s</td>
-<td class="ramt">73.74</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Zumbrota. First Cong. Ch., to const. <span class="smcap">T. D.
-Rowell</span>, L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">NEBRASKA, $2.50.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Camp Creek. G. F. L.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Steele City. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">WASHINGTON TERRITORY, $0.50.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Olympia. Mrs. H. H. S.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">OREGON. $22.15.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oregon City. Rev. A. N. Bower</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">The Dalles. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.15</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">CALIFORNIA, $5.00.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sonora. Mrs. H. M. Van Winkle</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MARYLAND, $100.00.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Baltimore. T. D. Anderson</td>
-<td class="ramt">100.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">WEST VIRGINIA, $5.00.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Charleston. Mrs. Sarah Neale</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">TENNESSEE, $345.85.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chattanooga. Rev. Joseph E. Smith, <i>for Student
-Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Memphis. Lemoyne Sch., Tuition</td>
-<td class="ramt">192.15</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Nashville. Fisk U., Tuition</td>
-<td class="ramt">103.70</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">NORTH CAROLINA, $119.25.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Raleigh. Washington Sch., Tuition</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.53</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wilmington. Tuition</td>
-<td class="ramt">93.75</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">SOUTH CAROLINA, $25.00.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Aiken. Mary R. Bell, <i>for Student Aid, Atlanta
-U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">GEORGIA, $549.90.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Atlanta. Storrs’ Sch., Tuition, $211.15,
-Rent, $3; Atlanta U., Tuition, $116.50;—“Friends,”
-$25, <i>for Student Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">355.65</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Macon. Tuition</td>
-<td class="ramt">58.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Savannah. Beach Inst., Tuition, $60.70,
-Sales, $69.79</td>
-<td class="ramt">130.49</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Stone Mountain. E. M. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.51</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Woodville. Rev. J. H. Sengstacke, <i>for building
-at Woodville</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">ALABAMA, $289.03.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Mobile. Mission Band, Emerson Inst., by
-Ella F. Grover, Sec., <i>for Mendi M.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">40.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Montgomery. Pub. Sch. Fund</td>
-<td class="ramt">175.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Talladega. Talladega C., Tuition, $73.03;
-G. N. E., $1</td>
-<td class="ramt">74.03</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">FLORIDA, $1.00.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Orange City. Mrs. M. D. H.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">LOUISIANA, $166.00.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Orleans. Straight U., Tuition</td>
-<td class="ramt">166.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MISSISSIPPI, $122.05.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Tougaloo. Tougaloo U., Tuition, $102.05; O.
-A. Angell, $20, <i>for Student Aid, Tougaloo U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">122.05</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<hr class="tenth" />
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">—— Small sums, <i>for Postage</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">3.19</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">INCOME FUND.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">—— Avery Fund, <i>for Mendi M.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">4,000.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="ramt" colspan="2">——————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total">Total</td>
-<td class="ramt">$19,222.72</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total">Total from Oct. 1st to April 30th,</td>
-<td class="ramt">$105,834.64</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<hr class="tenth" />
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">FOR TILLOTSON COLLEGIATE AND NORMAL
-INST., AUSTIN, TEXAS.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Springfield, Vt. A. Woolson</td>
-<td class="ramt">100.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Andover, Mass. G. W. W. Dove</td>
-<td class="ramt">100.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Salem, Mass. Joseph H. Towne</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hartford, Conn. Mrs. H. A. Perkins</td>
-<td class="ramt">100.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Britain, Conn. Mrs. Louisa Nichols,
-$25; John B. Smith and Wife, $20</td>
-<td class="ramt">45.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Norwich, Conn. Dr. D. T. Coit</td>
-<td class="ramt">400.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New York, N. Y. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Farms, N. Y. Daniel Mapes</td>
-<td class="ramt">200.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hyde Park, Penn. Thomas Eynon</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Philadelphia, Penn. Benj. Coates</td>
-<td class="ramt">100.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="ramt" colspan="2">——————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total">Total</td>
-<td class="ramt">$1,135.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Previously acknowledged in March Receipts</td>
-<td class="ramt">2,752.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="ramt" colspan="2">——————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total">Total</td>
-<td class="ramt">$3,887.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<hr class="tenth" />
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">FOR NEGRO REFUGEES.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wethersfield, Conn. Jane S. Robbins, $6, and 3 Bbls. of C.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brooklyn, N. Y. Mrs. M. A. F., $1; Miss M. L., $1</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Goshen, N. Y. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Silver Lake, Penn. Wm. Macnab</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lena, Ill. S. Rising</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Benzonia, Mich. Rev. D. B. Spencer</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.05</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hancock, Mich. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="ramt" colspan="2">——————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total">Total</td>
-<td class="ramt">$41.55</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Previously acknowledged in March Receipts</td>
-<td class="ramt">362.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="ramt" colspan="2">——————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total">Total</td>
-<td class="ramt">$403.80</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<hr class="tenth" />
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">FOR SCHOOL BUILDING, ATHENS, ALA.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chicago, Ill. Annual Meeting</td>
-<td class="ramt">195.54</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Danvers, Ill. Rev. M. L. Longley</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Kalamazoo, Mich. Sab. Sch. of First Cong.
-Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.77</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="ramt" colspan="2">——————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total">Total</td>
-<td class="ramt">$207.31</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Previously acknowledged in March Receipts</td>
-<td class="ramt">453.28</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="ramt" colspan="2">——————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total">Total</td>
-<td class="ramt">$660.59</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<hr class="tenth" />
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">FOR MISSIONS IN AFRICA.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Leeds, Eng. Robert Arthington, conditional
-pledge, £3,000.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">London, Eng. Collected by Rev. O. H.
-White</td>
-<td class="ramt">1,701.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Previously acknowledged in Feb. Receipts</td>
-<td class="ramt">3,048.76</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="ramt" colspan="2">——————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total">Total</td>
-<td class="ramt">$4,749.76</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<hr class="tenth" />
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1"> Receipts for April</td>
-<td class="ramt">$22,307.58</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total">Total from Oct. 1st to April 30th</td>
-<td class="ramt">$115,535.79</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="ramt" colspan="2">==========</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<p class="right nomargin" style="padding-right: 20%;">H. W. HUBBARD, <i>Treas.</i>,</p>
-<p class="right nomargin" style="padding-right: 10%;">56 Reade St., N. Y.</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_189" id="Page_189">[189]</a></p>
-
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>Constitution of the American Missionary Association.</h2>
-
-<p class="section">INCORPORATED JANUARY 30, 1849.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. I.</span> This Society shall be called “<span class="smcap">The American
-Missionary Association</span>.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. II.</span> The object of this Association shall be to
-conduct Christian missionary and educational operations, and
-diffuse a knowledge of the Holy Scriptures in our own and other
-countries which are destitute of them, or which present open and
-urgent fields of effort.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. III.</span> Any person of evangelical sentiments,<a name="FNanchor_1" id="FNanchor_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_1" class="fnanchor">[A]</a> who
-professes faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, who is not a slaveholder,
-or in the practice of other immoralities, and who contributes to
-the funds, may become a member of the Society; and by the payment
-of thirty dollars, a life member; provided that children and others
-who have not professed their faith may be constituted life members
-without the privilege of voting.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. IV.</span> This Society shall meet annually, in the month of
-September, October or November, for the election of officers and
-the transaction of other business, at such time and place as shall
-be designated by the Executive Committee.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. V.</span> The annual meeting shall be constituted of
-the regular officers and members of the Society at the time of
-such meeting, and of delegates from churches, local missionary
-societies, and other co-operating bodies, each body being entitled
-to one representative.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. VI.</span> The officers of the Society shall be a President,
-Vice-Presidents, a Recording Secretary, Corresponding Secretaries,
-Treasurer, two Auditors, and an Executive Committee of not less
-than twelve, of which the Corresponding Secretaries shall be
-advisory, and the Treasurer ex-officio, members.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. VII.</span> To the Executive Committee shall belong the
-collecting and disbursing of funds; the appointing, counseling,
-sustaining and dismissing (for just and sufficient reasons)
-missionaries and agents; the selection of missionary fields;
-and, in general, the transaction of all such business as usually
-appertains to the executive committees of missionary and other
-benevolent societies; the Committee to exercise no ecclesiastical
-jurisdiction over the missionaries; and its doings to be subject
-always to the revision of the annual meeting, which shall, by a
-reference mutually chosen, always entertain the complaints of any
-aggrieved agent or missionary; and the decision of such reference
-shall be final.</p>
-
-<p>The Executive Committee shall have authority to fill all vacancies
-occurring among the officers between the regular annual meetings;
-to apply, if they see fit, to any State Legislature for acts of
-incorporation; to fix the compensation, where any is given, of all
-officers, agents, missionaries, or others in the employment of the
-Society; to make provision, if any, for disabled missionaries, and
-for the widows and children of such as are deceased; and to call,
-in all parts of the country, at their discretion, special and
-general conventions of the friends of missions, with a view to the
-diffusion of the missionary spirit, and the general and vigorous
-promotion of the missionary work.</p>
-
-<p>Five members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum for
-transacting business.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. VIII.</span> This society, in collecting funds, in
-appointing officers, agents and missionaries, and in selecting
-fields of labor, and conducting the missionary work, will endeavor
-particularly to discountenance slavery, by refusing to receive the
-known fruits of unrequited labor, or to welcome to its employment
-those who hold their fellow-beings as slaves.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. IX.</span> Missionary bodies, churches or individuals
-agreeing to the principles of this Society, and wishing to appoint
-and sustain missionaries of their own, shall be entitled to do so
-through the agency of the Executive Committee, on terms mutually
-agreed upon.</p>
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. X.</span> No amendment shall be made to this Constitution
-without the concurrence of two-thirds of the members present at a
-regular annual meeting; nor unless the proposed amendment has been
-submitted to a previous meeting, or to the Executive Committee in
-season to be published by them (as it shall be their duty to do, if
-so submitted) in the regular official notifications of the meeting.</p>
-
-
-<p>FOOTNOTE:</p>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_1" id="Footnote_1"></a><a href="#FNanchor_1"><span class="label">[A]</span></a> By evangelical sentiments, we understand among others,
-a belief in the guilty and lost condition of all men without a
-Saviour; the Supreme Deity, Incarnation and Atoning Sacrifice
-of Jesus Christ, the only Saviour of the world; the necessity
-of regeneration by the Holy Spirit, repentance, faith and hold
-obedience in order to salvation; the immortality of the soul; and
-the retributions of the judgment in the eternal punishment of the
-wicked, and salvation of the righteous.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_190" id="Page_190">[190]</a></p></div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>The American Missionary Association.</h2>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<h3>AIM AND WORK.</h3>
-
-<p>To preach the Gospel to the poor. It originated in a sympathy with
-the almost friendless slaves. Since Emancipation it has devoted
-its main efforts to preparing the <span class="smcap">Freedmen</span> for their
-duties as citizens and Christians in America and as missionaries
-in Africa. As closely related to this, it seeks to benefit the
-caste-persecuted <span class="smcap">Chinese</span> in America, and to co-operate
-with the Government in its humane and Christian policy towards the
-<span class="smcap">Indians</span>. It has also a mission in <span class="smcap">Africa</span>.</p>
-
-
-<h3>STATISTICS.</h3>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Churches</span>: <i>In the South</i>—In Va., 1; N. C., 5; S. C., 2;
-Ga., 13; Ky., 7; Tenn., 4; Ala., 14, La., 12; Miss., 1; Kansas, 2;
-Texas, 6. <i>Africa</i>, 2. <i>Among the Indians</i>, 1. Total 70.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Institutions Founded, Fostered or Sustained in the
-South.</span>—<i>Chartered</i>: Hampton, Va.; Berea, Ky.; Talladega, Ala.;
-Atlanta, Ga.; Nashville, Tenn.; Tougaloo, Miss.; New Orleans, La.;
-and Austin, Texas, 8. <i>Graded or Normal Schools</i>: at Wilmington,
-Raleigh, N. C.; Charleston, Greenwood, S. C.; Savannah, Macon,
-Atlanta, Ga.; Montgomery, Mobile, Athens, Selma, Ala.; Memphis,
-Tenn., 12. <i>Other Schools</i>, 24. Total 44.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Teachers, Missionaries and Assistants.</span>—Among the Freedmen,
-253; among the Chinese, 21; among the Indians, 9: in Africa, 13.
-Total, 296. <span class="smcap">Students</span>—In Theology, 86; Law, 28; in College
-Course, 63; in other studies, 7,030. Total, 7,207. Scholars
-taught by former pupils of our schools, estimated at 150,000.
-<span class="smcap">Indians</span> under the care of the Association, 13,000.</p>
-
-
-<h3>WANTS.</h3>
-
-<p>1. A steady <span class="medium">INCREASE</span> of regular income to keep pace with
-the growing work. This increase can only be reached by <em>regular</em>
-and <em>larger</em> contributions from the churches—the feeble as well as
-the strong.</p>
-
-<p>2. <span class="smcap">Additional Buildings</span> for our higher educational
-institutions, to accommodate the increasing numbers of students;
-<span class="smcap">Meeting Houses</span> for the new churches we are organizing;
-<span class="smcap">More Ministers</span>, cultured and pious, for these churches.</p>
-
-<p>3. <span class="smcap">Help for Young Men</span>, to be educated as ministers here
-and missionaries to Africa—a pressing want.</p>
-
-<p>Before sending boxes, always correspond with the nearest A. M. A.
-office, as below:</p>
-
-<table>
-<tr><td style="padding-right: 1em;" class="smcap">New York</td><td>H. W. Hubbard, Esq., 56 Reade Street.</td></tr>
-<tr><td style="padding-right: 1em;" class="smcap">Boston</td><td>Rev. C. L. Woodworth, Room 21 Congregational House.</td></tr>
-<tr><td style="padding-right: 1em;" class="smcap">Chicago</td><td>Rev. Jas. Powell, 112 West Washington Street.</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-
-<h3>MAGAZINE.</h3>
-
-<p>This Magazine will be sent, gratuitously, if desired, to the
-Missionaries of the Association; to Life Members; to all clergymen
-who take up collections for the Association; to Superintendents of
-Sabbath Schools; to College Libraries; to Theological Seminaries;
-to Societies of Inquiry on Missions; and to every donor who does
-not prefer to take it as a subscriber, and contributes in a year
-not less than five dollars.</p>
-
-<p>Those who wish to remember the <span class="smcap">American Missionary
-Association</span> in their last Will and Testament, are earnestly
-requested to use the following</p>
-
-
-<h3>FORM OF A BEQUEST.</h3>
-
-<p>“<span class="smcap">I bequeath</span> to my executor (or executors) the sum of ——
-dollars in trust, to pay the same in —— days after my decease to
-the person who, when the same is payable, shall act as Treasurer
-of the ‘American Missionary Association’ of New York City, to be
-applied, under the direction of the Executive Committee of the
-Association, to its charitable uses and purposes.”</p>
-
-<p>The will should be attested by three witnesses [in some States
-three are required—in other States only two], who should write
-against their names, their places of residence [if in cities,
-their street and number]. The following form of attestation will
-answer for every State in the Union: “Signed, sealed, published
-and declared by the said [A. B.] as his Last Will and Testament,
-in presence of us, who, at the request of the said A. B., and in
-his presence, and in the presence of each other, have hereunto
-subscribed our names as witnesses.” In some States it is required
-that the Will should be made at least two months before the death
-of the testator.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_191" id="Page_191">[191]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<div class="inline" style="width: 100%;">
- <div class="organ-left right">
- <img src="images/fleurdelis.jpg" width="152" height="233" alt="fleur-de-lis" />
- </div>
- <div class="organ-right">
- <table style="padding-left: 10%;">
- <tr><td class="center large" style="border-bottom: solid black 1px;">J. <img src="images/icon2.jpg" width="20" height="16" alt="" />
- &amp; <img src="images/icon3.jpg" width="20" height="18" alt="" />
- R.<img src="images/icon4.jpg" width="20" height="17" alt="" />
- LAMB,<img src="images/icon5.jpg" width="30" height="18" alt="" />
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center large" style="border-bottom: solid black 1px;">59 Carmine St., N. Y.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center large" style="border-bottom: solid black 1px;">CHURCH <img src="images/icon1.jpg" width="16" height="21" alt="" />FURNISHERS</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><b>Memorial Windows, Memorial Tablets,</b></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><b>Sterling Silver Communion Services.</b></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">SEND FOR CIRCULAR.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
- <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
- </table>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<p class="center large"><b>EDUCATE</b></p>
-<p class="center medium">YOUR</p>
-<p class="center large">DAUGHTERS.</p>
-<hr class="tiny" />
-<p class="center medium">Give them all the advantages offered by</p>
-<p class="center"><b>WELLESLEY COLLEGE,</b></p>
-<p>at a very moderate expense to residents, by purchasing one of four
-nice Houses, for sale by</p>
-<p class="center">C. B. DANA,</p>
-<p class="right">Wellesley, Mass.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<p class="center large"><i>AGENTS WANTED</i></p>
-<p class="center medium">FOR</p>
-<p class="center medium"><i>The Most Successful Romance of History since “Uncle Tom’s Cabin.”</i></p>
-<p class="center xxlarge"><b>A FOOL’S ERRAND.</b></p>
-<p class="center"><i>By One of the Fools.</i></p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center"><b>New Illustrated Edition for Agents only,</b></p>
-<p class="medium">including also a record of the most thrilling adventures and
-startling facts of life at the South under the <span class="large">“<b>Invisible
-Empire</b>.”</span></p>
-
-<p class="small">“Holds the critic spellbound ... English literature contains no
- similar picture.”—<cite>International Review.</cite></p>
-
-<p class="small">“Must be read by everybody who desires to be well
- informed.”—<cite>Portland Advertiser.</cite></p>
-
-<p class="small">“The most powerful national and social study since ‘Uncle Tom’s
- Cabin’”—<cite>Boston Courier.</cite></p>
-
-<p class="small">“Written in brains.”—<cite>Rochester Rural Home.</cite></p>
-
-<p class="small">“Selling by thousands every week.”—<cite>New York Tribune.</cite></p>
-
-<p class="medium"><b>Agents</b> for it make $5 to $10 per day. Territory rapidly
-taken. For terms and full particulars, write at once to</p>
-
-<p class="center large"><b>Fords, Howard &amp; Hulbert,</b></p>
-<p class="center medium"><b>No. 27 PARK PLACE, NEW YORK.</b></p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<p class="center large">Every Man His Own Printer.</p>
-<div class="inline" style="width: 100%;">
- <div class="organ-left right">
- <img src="images/press.png" width="200" height="170" alt="" />
- </div>
- <div class="organ-right vtop">
- <p class="center">Excelsior <b>$3</b> Printing Press.</p>
- <p class="medium">Prints cards, labels, envelopes, &amp;c.; larger sizes for larger work.
-For business or pleasure, young or old. Catalogue of Presses, Type,
-Cards, &amp;c., sent for two stamps.</p>
- <p class="center">KELSEY &amp; CO., M’f’rs. Meriden, Conn.</p>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<p class="center large">BUY THE BEST GOODS</p>
-<hr class="tiny" />
-<p class="center large">BOGLE &amp; LYLES,</p>
-<p class="center">Nos. 87 &amp; 89 Park Place&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;NEW YORK.</p>
-<p class="center small">Dealers in</p>
-<p class="center xlarge">CHOICE CANNED FRUITS</p>
-<p class="center medium">VEGETABLES, POTTED MEATS, ETC.,</p>
-<p class="center medium">Sole Agents for</p>
-<p class="center medium">RICHARDSON &amp; ROBBINS’</p>
-<p class="center large">Extra Yellow Peaches.<a class="pagenum" name="Page_128" id="Page_128">[128]</a></p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
- <p class="center"><b>CLINTON H. MENEELY BELL COMPANY,</b></p>
- <p class="center small">Successors to Meneely &amp; Kimberly,</p>
- <p class="center medium">BELL FOUNDERS, TROY, N. Y.</p>
- <table>
- <tr><td>Manufacture a superior quality of BELLS.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>Special attention given to <b>CHURCH BELLS</b>.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><img src="images/pointer.jpg" width="27" height="17" alt="hand pointing" />
- Catalogues sent free to parties needing bells.</td></tr>
- </table>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
- <p class="center large">J. B. WILLIAMS &amp; CO.,</p>
- <p class="center">GLASTENBURY, CONN.,</p>
- <p class="center small">MANUFACTURERS OF</p>
- <p class="center xxlarge"><b>Shaving and Toilet Soaps.</b></p>
- <hr class="tiny" />
- <p class="medium">For over 30 years this firm has made the manufacture of <b>Shaving
-Soaps</b> a specialty, and their Yankee Barber’s Bar, and other
-Soaps, enjoy a reputation among Barbers, as well as those who shave
-themselves, unequalled by any other.</p>
- <p class="medium">To all of our readers who are seeking for the <b>very best Shaving
-Soap</b>, we would say, be sure and get some of the following
-(<em>carefully avoiding counterfeits</em>):</p>
- <p class="indent">GENUINE YANKEE SOAP,</p>
- <p class="indent">BARBER’S FAVORITE SOAP,</p>
- <p class="indent">CLIPPER SHAVING SOAP,</p>
- <p class="indent">VERBENA CREAM TABLET,</p>
- <p class="indent">POCKET SHAVING SOAP,</p>
- <p class="indent">TONSORIAL SOAP,</p>
- <p class="indent">BARBER’S BAR SOAP,</p>
- <p class="indent">MUG SHAVING SOAP.</p>
- <hr class="tiny" />
- <p class="medium">These Soaps can be found in every State, and nearly every town in
-the United States.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_192" id="Page_192">[192]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;">
-<img src="images/bradford.jpg" width="600" height="378" alt="" />
-<p class="caption center">BRADFORD ACADEMY, BRADFORD, MASS.
-<br />
-<span class="medium">INCORPORATED 1804.</span></p>
-</div>
-
-<p class="center large">TRUSTEES.</p>
-<table>
- <tr><td>Rev.</td><td>JAMES H. MEANS, D.D., Pres., Boston.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>Hon.</td><td>GEORGE COGSWELL, M.D., Vice-Pres. and Treasurer, Bradford.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>Rev.</td><td>JOHN D. KINGSBURY, Sec., Bradford.</td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td>RUFUS ANDERSON, D.D., LL.D., Boston.</td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td>RAYMOND H. SEELEY, D.D., Haverhill.</td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td>SAMUEL D. WARREN, Boston.</td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td>EZRA FARNSWORTH, Boston.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>Hon.</td><td>WILLIAM A. RUSSELL, Lawrence.</td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td>JAMES R. NICHOLS, M.D., Haverhill.</td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td>FREDERICK JONES, Boston.</td></tr>
-</table>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<p class="center large">BOARD OF INSTRUCTION.</p>
-<p class="center">MISS ANNIE E. JOHNSON, Principal.</p>
-<p class="center">MISS SARAH M. DAWSON,<br />
- <span class="center medium">Natural Sciences.</span></p>
-<p class="center">MISS MARY E. MAGRATH,<br />
- <span class="center medium">Latin and Greek.</span></p>
-<p class="center">MISS MARY F. PINKERTON,<br />
- <span class="center medium">English Literature and Language, and Modern History.</span></p>
-<p class="center">MISS ELIZABETH M. BENSON,<br />
- <span class="center medium">Literature and Ancient and Mediæval History.</span></p>
-<p class="center">FRAUL ANTONIE STOLLE,<br />
- <span class="center medium">French and German.</span></p>
-<p class="center">MISS MARGARET C. LORING,<br />
- <span class="center medium">Mathematics.</span></p>
-<p class="center">MISS MARY C. BARSTOW,<br />
- <span class="center medium">Piano.</span></p>
-<p class="center">PROF. SAMUEL M. DOWNS,<br />
- <span class="center medium">Piano, Organ and Vocal Music.</span></p>
-<p class="center">MISS JENNIE E. IRESON,<br />
- <span class="center medium">Elocution and Gymnastics.</span></p>
-<p class="center">REV. JOHN LORD. LL.D.,<br />
- <span class="center medium">Lecturer on History.</span></p>
-<p class="center">PROF. CHARLES A. YOUNG,<br />
- <span class="center medium">Princeton Coll. Lecturer on Astronomy.</span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;">
- <img src="images/parlor.jpg" width="500" height="377" alt="" />
- <p class="caption center">PARLOR OF A SUITE.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class="center">CALENDAR, 1880–81.</p>
-<table class="medium">
- <tr><td><span class="smcap">First Term</span> opens</td><td class="right">September 7th, 1880</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span class="smcap">First Term</span> closes</td><td class="right">November 24th, 1880</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span class="smcap">Second Term</span> opens</td><td class="right">November 30th, 1880</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span class="smcap">Second Term</span> closes</td><td class="right">March 4th, 1881</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span class="smcap">Third Term</span> opens</td><td class="right">March 22d, 1881</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span class="smcap">Third Term</span> closes</td><td class="right">June 22d, 1881</td></tr>
-</table>
-<p class="center medium">Recess at Christmas-time.</p>
-
-<p class="center">TUITION.</p>
-<table class="medium">
- <tr><td class="sub1"><span class="smcap">For the Course</span>, which includes English branches,
- Latin and French, Greek or German, Vocal Music in Classes, per term,</td><td class="ramt">$20.00</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="sub1">Academic Expenses for the year, including all charges. No extras.</td><td class="ramt">$320.00</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="sub1">Instructions on Piano, per quarter of 24 lessons,</td><td class="ramt">$20.00&nbsp;to&nbsp;$40.00</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="sub1">Use of Piano one hour a day, per quarter,</td><td class="ramt">3.00</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="sub1">Instructions in Perspective Drawing, per quarter, 12 lessons,</td><td class="ramt">5.00</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="sub1">Instructions in Painting in Oil or Water Colors, per quarter, 12 lessons,</td><td class="ramt">8.00</td></tr>
- <tr><td colspan="2">Reduced rates to daughters of Missionaries in the home or foreign field.</td></tr>
- <tr><td colspan="2">Application for circulars may be made to <span class="smcap">Miss</span> ANNIE E. JOHNSON, Principal, Bradford, Mass.</td></tr>
-</table>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<p class="center xlarge">PAYSON’S</p>
-<p class="center xxlarge">Indelible Ink,</p>
-<p class="center">FOR MARKING ANY FABRIC WITH A<br />
-COMMON PEN, WITHOUT A<br />
-PREPARATION.</p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center large">It still stands unrivaled after 50 years’ test.</p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center"><em>THE SIMPLEST &amp; BEST.</em></p>
-
-<p>Sales now greater than ever before.</p>
-<p>This Ink received the Diploma and Medal at Centennial over all rivals.</p>
-<p>Report of Judges: “For simplicity of application and indelibility.”</p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center small">INQUIRE FOR</p>
-
-<p class="center large">PAYSON’S COMBINATION&nbsp;!&nbsp;!&nbsp;!</p>
-
-<p>Sold by all Druggists, Stationers and News Agents, and by many
-Fancy Goods and Furnishing Houses.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<p class="center xxxlarge">Brown Brothers &amp; Co.</p>
-<p class="center xlarge">59 WALL STREET,</p>
-<p class="center large">NEW YORK.</p>
-<p class="medium"><b>Buy and Sell Bills of Exchange</b> on Great Britain and Ireland,
-France, Germany, Belgium and Holland, <b>Issue Commercial and
-Travelers’ Credits, in Sterling</b>, available in any part of the
-world, and in <b>Francs</b> for use in Martinique and Guadaloupe.</p>
-
-<p class="center xlarge">Make Telegraphic Transfers of Money</p>
-
-<p class="center small">Between this and other countries, through London and Paris.</p>
-
-<p class="medium"><b>Make Collection of Drafts drawn abroad</b> on all parts of the
-United States and Canada, and of <b>Drafts drawn in the United
-States</b> on Foreign Countries.</p>
-
-<p class="medium"><b>Travelers’ Credits</b> issued either against cash deposited or
-satisfactory guarantee of repayment: In Dollars for use in the
-United States and adjacent countries; or in Pounds Sterling for use
-in any part of the world. Applications for credits may be addressed
-as above direct, or through any first-class Bank or Banker.</p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center large">BROWN, SHIPLEY &amp; CO.,</p>
-<p class="center medium">26 Chapel St., Liverpool.</p>
-
-<p class="center large">BROWN, SHIPLEY &amp; CO.,</p>
-<p class="center medium">Founder’s Court, Lothbury, London.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class="box" style="padding: 2%;">
- <p class="center large">THE THIRTY-FOURTH VOLUME</p>
- <p class="center">OF THE</p>
- <p class="center xxlarge">American Missionary,</p>
- <p class="center xlarge">1880.</p>
-
-<p>We have been gratified with the constant tokens of the increasing
-appreciation of the <span class="smcap">Missionary</span> during the past year, and
-purpose to spare no effort to make its pages of still greater value
-to those interested in the work which it records.</p>
-
-<p>Shall we not have a largely increased subscription list for 1880?</p>
-
-<p>A little effort on the part of our friends, when making their own
-remittances, to induce their neighbors to unite in forming Clubs,
-will easily double our list, and thus widen the influence of our
-Magazine, and aid in the enlargement of our work.</p>
-
-<p>Under the editorial supervision of Rev. <span class="smcap">C. C. Painter</span>,
-aided by the steady contributions of our intelligent Missionaries
-and teachers in all parts of the field, and with occasional
-communications from careful observers and thinkers elsewhere, the
-<span class="smcap">American Missionary</span> furnishes a vivid and reliable picture
-of the work going forward among the Indians, the Chinamen on the
-Pacific Coast, and the Freedmen as citizens in the South and as
-Missionaries in Africa.</p>
-
-<p>It will be the vehicle of important views on all matters affecting
-the races among which it labors, and will give monthly summary of
-current events relating to their welfare and progress.</p>
-
-<p>Patriots and Christians interested in the education and
-Christianizing of these despised races are asked to read it, and
-assist in its circulation. Begin with the next number and the new
-year. The price is only Fifty Cents per annum.</p>
-
-<p>The Magazine will be sent gratuitously, if preferred, to the
-persons indicated on page 190.</p>
-
-<p>Donations and subscriptions should be sent to</p>
-
-<p class="center large">H. W. HUBBARD, Treasurer,</p>
-<p class="right">56 Reade Street, New York.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-
-<p class="center xlarge">TO ADVERTISERS.</p>
-
-<p>Special attention is invited to the advertising department of
-the <span class="smcap">American Missionary</span>. Among its regular readers are
-thousands of Ministers of the Gospel, Presidents, Professors and
-Teachers in Colleges, Theological Seminaries and Schools; it is,
-therefore, a specially valuable medium for advertising Books,
-Periodicals, Newspapers, Maps, Charts, Institutions of Learning,
-Church Furniture, Bells, Household Goods, &amp;c.</p>
-
-<p>Advertisers are requested to note the moderate price charged for
-space in its columns, considering the extent and character of its
-circulation.</p>
-
-<p>Advertisements must be received by the <span class="medium">TENTH</span> of the
-month, in order to secure insertion in the following number. All
-communications in relation to advertising should be addressed to</p>
-
-<p class="center large">THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY ADVERTISING DEPARTMENT,</p>
-<p class="right">56 Reade Street, New York.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p><img src="images/pointer.jpg" width="27" height="17" alt="hand pointing" /> Our friends who are interested in the Advertising Department of
-the “American Missionary” can aid us in this respect by mentioning,
-when ordering goods, that they saw them advertised in our Magazine.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class="center small">DAVID H. GILDERSLEEVE, Printer, 101 Chambers Street, New York.</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-<h2>Transcriber’s Notes:</h2>
-
-
-<p>Obvious punctuation errors corrected.</p>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The American Missionary -- Volume 34,
-No. 6, June, 1880, by Various
-
-*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN MISSIONARY, JUNE, 1880 ***
-
-***** This file should be named 54689-h.htm or 54689-h.zip *****
-This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
- http://www.gutenberg.org/5/4/6/8/54689/
-
-Produced by Joshua Hutchinson, KarenD and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
-file was produced from images generously made available
-by Cornell University Digital Collections)
-
-Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will
-be renamed.
-
-Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright
-law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works,
-so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United
-States without permission and without paying copyright
-royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part
-of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm
-concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark,
-and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive
-specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this
-eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook
-for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports,
-performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given
-away--you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks
-not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the
-trademark license, especially commercial redistribution.
-
-START: FULL LICENSE
-
-THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
-PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
-
-To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
-distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
-(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
-Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full
-Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at
-www.gutenberg.org/license.
-
-Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-
-1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
-and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
-(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
-the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or
-destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your
-possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a
-Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound
-by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the
-person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph
-1.E.8.
-
-1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
-used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
-agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
-things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
-paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this
-agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below.
-
-1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the
-Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection
-of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual
-works in the collection are in the public domain in the United
-States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the
-United States and you are located in the United States, we do not
-claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing,
-displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as
-all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope
-that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting
-free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm
-works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the
-Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily
-comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the
-same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when
-you share it without charge with others.
-
-1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
-what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are
-in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States,
-check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this
-agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing,
-distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any
-other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no
-representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any
-country outside the United States.
-
-1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
-
-1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other
-immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear
-prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work
-on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the
-phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed,
-performed, viewed, copied or distributed:
-
- This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
- most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no
- restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it
- under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this
- eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the
- United States, you'll have to check the laws of the country where you
- are located before using this ebook.
-
-1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is
-derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not
-contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the
-copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in
-the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are
-redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project
-Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply
-either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or
-obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm
-trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-
-1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
-with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
-must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any
-additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms
-will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works
-posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the
-beginning of this work.
-
-1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
-License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
-work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
-
-1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
-electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
-prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
-active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm License.
-
-1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
-compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including
-any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access
-to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format
-other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official
-version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site
-(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense
-to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means
-of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain
-Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the
-full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
-
-1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
-performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
-unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-
-1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
-access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-provided that
-
-* You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
- the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
- you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed
- to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has
- agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project
- Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid
- within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are
- legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty
- payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project
- Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in
- Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg
- Literary Archive Foundation."
-
-* You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
- you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
- does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
- License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all
- copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue
- all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm
- works.
-
-* You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of
- any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
- electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of
- receipt of the work.
-
-* You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
- distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
-
-1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than
-are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing
-from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and The
-Project Gutenberg Trademark LLC, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm
-trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
-
-1.F.
-
-1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
-effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
-works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project
-Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may
-contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate
-or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other
-intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or
-other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or
-cannot be read by your equipment.
-
-1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
-of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
-liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
-fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
-LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
-PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
-TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
-LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
-INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
-DAMAGE.
-
-1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
-defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
-receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
-written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
-received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium
-with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you
-with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in
-lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person
-or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second
-opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If
-the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing
-without further opportunities to fix the problem.
-
-1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
-in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO
-OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
-
-1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
-warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of
-damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement
-violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the
-agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or
-limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or
-unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the
-remaining provisions.
-
-1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
-trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
-providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in
-accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the
-production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses,
-including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of
-the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this
-or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or
-additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any
-Defect you cause.
-
-Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
-electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of
-computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It
-exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations
-from people in all walks of life.
-
-Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
-assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
-goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
-remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
-and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future
-generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see
-Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at
-www.gutenberg.org
-
-
-
-Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
-
-The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
-501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
-state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
-Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
-number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by
-U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
-
-The Foundation's principal office is in Fairbanks, Alaska, with the
-mailing address: PO Box 750175, Fairbanks, AK 99775, but its
-volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous
-locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt
-Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to
-date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and
-official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact
-
-For additional contact information:
-
- Dr. Gregory B. Newby
- Chief Executive and Director
- gbnewby@pglaf.org
-
-Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
-Literary Archive Foundation
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
-spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
-increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
-freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
-array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
-($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
-status with the IRS.
-
-The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
-charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
-States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
-considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
-with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
-where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND
-DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular
-state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate
-
-While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
-have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
-against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
-approach us with offers to donate.
-
-International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
-any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
-outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
-
-Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
-methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
-ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To
-donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate
-
-Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works.
-
-Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be
-freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and
-distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of
-volunteer support.
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
-editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in
-the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not
-necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper
-edition.
-
-Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search
-facility: www.gutenberg.org
-
-This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
-including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
-subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
-
-
-
-</pre>
-
-</body>
-</html>
diff --git a/old/54689-h/images/bradford.jpg b/old/54689-h/images/bradford.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 79dad92..0000000
--- a/old/54689-h/images/bradford.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/54689-h/images/cover.jpg b/old/54689-h/images/cover.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 1e21834..0000000
--- a/old/54689-h/images/cover.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/54689-h/images/fleurdelis.jpg b/old/54689-h/images/fleurdelis.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index eb1161e..0000000
--- a/old/54689-h/images/fleurdelis.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/54689-h/images/icon1.jpg b/old/54689-h/images/icon1.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 2c34dd8..0000000
--- a/old/54689-h/images/icon1.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/54689-h/images/icon2.jpg b/old/54689-h/images/icon2.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index fabe5c0..0000000
--- a/old/54689-h/images/icon2.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/54689-h/images/icon3.jpg b/old/54689-h/images/icon3.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 89c15b0..0000000
--- a/old/54689-h/images/icon3.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/54689-h/images/icon4.jpg b/old/54689-h/images/icon4.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index f9879c7..0000000
--- a/old/54689-h/images/icon4.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/54689-h/images/icon5.jpg b/old/54689-h/images/icon5.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 0472fa9..0000000
--- a/old/54689-h/images/icon5.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/54689-h/images/parlor.jpg b/old/54689-h/images/parlor.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index b9eed6d..0000000
--- a/old/54689-h/images/parlor.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/54689-h/images/pointer.jpg b/old/54689-h/images/pointer.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 4d6fa13..0000000
--- a/old/54689-h/images/pointer.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/54689-h/images/press.png b/old/54689-h/images/press.png
deleted file mode 100644
index 259615f..0000000
--- a/old/54689-h/images/press.png
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ