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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #53376 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/53376)
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of The American Missionary -- Volume 32, No.
-9, September, 1878, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: The American Missionary -- Volume 32, No. 9, September, 1878
-
-Author: Various
-
-Release Date: October 27, 2016 [EBook #53376]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN MISSIONARY, SEPT 1878 ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by KarenD, Joshua Hutchinson and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
-file was produced from images generously made available
-by Cornell University Digital Collections)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- VOL. XXXII. No. 9.
-
- THE
-
- AMERICAN MISSIONARY.
-
- * * * * *
-
- “To the Poor the Gospel is Preached.”
-
- * * * * *
-
- SEPTEMBER, 1878.
-
-
-
-
- _CONTENTS_:
-
-
- EDITORIAL.
-
- PARAGRAPHS 257
- THE CLAIM OF SELF-INTEREST 258
- PLEASE PERUSE, AND PONDER 259
- THEN AND NOW 260
- ANNUAL REPORTS NEEDED 261
- A GOOD EXAMPLE—THE NEGRO IN THE UNITED STATES 262
- ITEMS FROM CHURCHES AND SCHOOLS 265
- GENERAL NOTES 266
-
-
- THE FREEDMEN.
-
- SYSTEMATIC BENEFICENCE IN ATLANTA UNIVERSITY:
- Rev. Horace Bumstead 267
- CHARLESTON, S. C.—Avery Normal Institute.—Reunion
- Exercises.—Impressions made on a Visitor from a
- Neighboring State 270
- GEORGIA—Ogeechee: Rev. John R. McLean 272
- ALABAMA—A Surprise Party: Mr. E. C.
- Silsby.—Anniversary of Trinity School: Rev.
- Horace J. Taylor.—A Gospel Ship: Rev. P. J.
- McIntosh 272–274
- MISSISSIPPI-Grenada 275
- KENTUCKY—Berea College Commencement.—Frankfort:
- Miss Mattie E. Anderson 275, 276
-
-
- AFRICA.
-
- MENDI MISSION—In Good Health and Good Heart:
- Rev. Albert P. Miller 276
-
-
- THE CHINESE.
-
- CHINA FOR CHRIST: Rev. W. C. Pond 277
-
-
- THE CHILDREN’S PAGE 281
-
-
- RECEIPTS 283
-
-
- WORK, STATISTICS, WANTS, &c. 286
-
- * * * * *
-
- NEW YORK:
-
- Published by the American Missionary Association,
-
- ROOMS, 56 READE STREET.
-
- * * * * *
-
- Price, 50 Cents a Year, in advance.
-
- * * * * *
-
- A. Anderson, Printer, 23 to 27 Vandewater St.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
- _American Missionary Association_,
-
- 56 READE STREET, N. Y.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- PRESIDENT.
-
- HON. E. S. TOBEY, Boston.
-
-
- VICE PRESIDENTS.
-
- Hon. F. D. PARISH, Ohio.
- Rev. JONATHAN BLANCHARD, Ill.
- Hon. E. D. HOLTON, Wis.
- Hon. WILLIAM CLAFLIN, Mass.
- Rev. STEPHEN THURSTON, D. D., Me.
- Rev. SAMUEL HARRIS, D. D., Ct.
- Rev. SILAS MCKEEN, D. D., Vt.
- WM. C. CHAPIN, Esq., R. I.
- Rev. W. T. EUSTIS, Mass.
- Hon. A. C. BARSTOW, R. I.
- Rev. THATCHER THAYER, D. D., R. I.
- Rev. RAY PALMER, D. D., N. Y.
- Rev. J. M. STURTEVANT, D. D., Ill.
- Rev. W. W. PATTON, D. D., D. C.
- Hon. SEYMOUR STRAIGHT, La.
- Rev. D. M. GRAHAM, D. D., Mich.
- HORACE HALLOCK, Esq., Mich.
- Rev. CYRUS W. WALLACE, D. D., N. H.
- Rev. EDWARD HAWES, Ct.
- DOUGLAS PUTNAM, Esq., Ohio.
- Hon. THADDEUS FAIRBANKS, Vt.
- SAMUEL D. PORTER, Esq., N. Y.
- Rev. M. M. G. DANA, D. D., Ct.
- Rev. H. W. BEECHER, N. Y.
- Gen. O. O. HOWARD, Oregon.
- Rev. EDWARD L. CLARK, N. Y.
- Rev. G. F. MAGOUN, D. D., Iowa.
- Col. C. G. HAMMOND, Ill.
- EDWARD SPAULDING, M. D., N. H.
- DAVID RIPLEY, Esq., N. J.
- Rev. WM. M. BARBOUR, D. D., Ct.
- Rev. W. L. GAGE, Ct.
- A. S. HATCH, Esq., N. Y.
- Rev. J. H. FAIRCHILD, D. D., Ohio.
- Rev. H. A. STIMSON, Minn.
- Rev. J. W. STRONG, D. D., Minn.
- Rev. GEORGE THACHER, LL. D., Iowa.
- Rev. A. L. STONE, D. D., California.
- Rev. G. H. ATKINSON, D. D., Oregon.
- Rev. J. E. RANKIN, D. D., D. C.
- Rev. A. L. CHAPIN, D. D., Wis.
- S. D. SMITH, Esq., Mass.
- Rev. H. M. PARSONS, N. Y.
- PETER SMITH, Esq., Mass.
- Dea. JOHN WHITING, Mass.
- Rev. WM. PATTON, D. D., Ct.
- Hon. J. B. GRINNELL, Iowa.
- Rev. WM. T. CARR, Ct.
- Rev. HORACE WINSLOW, Ct.
- Sir PETER COATS, Scotland.
- Rev. HENRY ALLON, D. D., London, Eng.
- WM. E. WHITING, Esq., N. Y.
- J. M. PINKERTON, Esq., Mass.
-
-
- CORRESPONDING SECRETARY.
-
- REV. M. E. STRIEBY, _56 Reade Street, N. Y._
-
-
- DISTRICT SECRETARIES.
-
- REV. C. L. WOODWORTH, _Boston_.
- REV. G. D. PIKE, _New York_.
- REV. JAS. POWELL, _Chicago, Ill._
-
- EDGAR KETCHUM, ESQ., _Treasurer, N. Y._
- H. W. HUBBARD, ESQ., _Assistant Treasurer, N. Y._
- REV. M. E. STRIEBY, _Recording Secretary_.
-
-
- EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
-
- ALONZO S. BALL,
- A. S. BARNES,
- EDWARD BEECHER,
- GEO. M. BOYNTON,
- WM. B. BROWN,
- CLINTON B. FISK,
- A. P. FOSTER,
- E. A. GRAVES,
- S. B. HALLIDAY,
- SAM’L HOLMES,
- S. S. JOCELYN,
- ANDREW LESTER,
- CHAS. L. MEAD,
- JOHN H. WASHBURN,
- G. B. WILLCOX.
-
-
-COMMUNICATIONS
-
-relating to the business of the Association may be addressed to
-either of the Secretaries as above.
-
-
-DONATIONS AND SUBSCRIPTIONS
-
-may be sent to H. W. Hubbard, 56 Reade Street, New York, or, when
-more convenient, to either of the branch offices, 21 Congregational
-House, Boston, Mass., 112 West Washington Street, Chicago, Ill.
-Drafts or checks sent to Mr. Hubbard should be made payable to his
-order as _Assistant Treasurer_.
-
-A payment of thirty dollars at one time constitutes a Life Member.
-
-Correspondents are specially requested to place at the head of each
-letter the name of their Post Office, and the County and State in
-which it is located.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
- THE
-
- AMERICAN MISSIONARY.
-
- * * * * *
-
- VOL. XXXII. SEPTEMBER, 1878. No. 9.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-_American Missionary Association._
-
- * * * * *
-
-The thirty-second Annual Meeting of the American Missionary
-Association will be held in Taunton, Mass., by invitation of the
-Congregational Churches of that city, commencing on Tuesday,
-October 29th, at three P. M.
-
-The sermon will be preached by the Rev. S. E. Herrick, D. D.,
-of Mt. Vernon Church, Boston. Other speakers and the order of
-exercises will be announced hereafter.
-
-A cordial welcome will be given to delegates, and a full
-representation of the churches is earnestly desired.
-
- * * * * *
-
-On the 2d of July, Lord Polwarth gave a missionary conference
-in the grounds of Mertown House, on the Tweed, at which Dr. O.
-H. White, of America, Secretary of the Freedmen’s Aid Society,
-made an address. He dwelt upon the explorations of Africa and the
-emancipation of the slaves in America, and on the relation of these
-two remarkable events to the evangelization of the 180,000,000 of
-ignorant and idolatrous inhabitants of the hitherto almost unknown
-continent. “The address was marked by intense earnestness and
-pathos, and was listened to with rapt attention.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-The monthly concert arranged for Rev. Mr. Winship’s Questions and
-the Jubilee Songs seems to be a great success. Almost daily orders
-are coming in for the Songs and Questions. Wherever they have been
-used they have given the highest satisfaction. We confidently
-commend them, therefore, to churches and Sabbath-schools that
-desire to spend a pleasant and profitable hour in considering the
-work and wants of the Association. We do not see how the same
-amount of information in regard to the Association could be so
-readily imparted in any other way.
-
-Orders sent to Rev. C. L. Woodworth, Congregational House, Boston,
-or to any A. M. A. office, will be filled gratuitously.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The friends of Fisk University will be interested to hear of
-the safe return to this country of President Cravath. With him
-have also come the Jubilee Singers, who have been giving popular
-concerts during the last year in Holland, Germany and Switzerland,
-and have now disbanded.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-THE CLAIM OF SELF-INTEREST.
-
-The claim of the three despised races in the United States is
-enforced by a motive of self-interest, by the relation of their
-leavening to the future prosperity and even perpetuity of our
-nation. Especially is this true of the freedmen, as large enough
-in their numbers to have weight, and endowed with privileges which
-make their numbers powerful for good or evil.
-
-So large a mass, if it be corrupt, is also corrupting. Here are
-three lepers; I can but hint at their diseases. They are full of
-wounds and bruises and putrifying sores. You shrink and shudder
-at the picture. But, my brother, they are at your very door. What
-shall we do with them? This sickness is not unto death. Worse than
-that; it is perpetuated and transmissible; but it may be cured.
-The power of Christ, who touched the leper with His life-giving
-hand, is still with us. But we must go in the name of Jesus of
-Nazareth. We cannot bar the negro out; he has the right to sit in
-our midst, even among the senators of the land; and if he be still
-ignorant, and immoral, and superstitious, he will spread corruption
-around him. The only way to prevent him from contaminating us is
-to let virtue go forth from us to convert and cleanse him. And the
-question is, is there enough in us to do it? The very _presence_ of
-vice and ignorance is contaminating; it conducts all evil influence
-and spreads it. The swamp malaria which fills the air, while it
-chokes the hovels of the poor, can by no means be kept out of
-the palaces of the rich. The foul odors of Hunter’s Point pay no
-respect to the brown-stone fronts of Murray Hill. If one member
-suffers, all the body is afflicted.
-
-Do you say, “It is not our concern”? But it is every one’s concern.
-Is the ignorance and vice of your own town or city not your
-concern? You have to pay for it dearly. Your taxes for police, for
-courts and for prisons are only a small part of what it levies
-on you. It, too, pervades the air and mingles its deadly poison
-with it, and you breathe it in. You are proof against it; it only
-imperceptibly lessens the tone of your health and vigor. But your
-neighbor is not, and perhaps your son or daughter is not; and in
-the traps which line our streets your son or my son may stumble and
-fall; or behind the shaded windows where the snares are laid, your
-son or my son may go to ruin.
-
-It is so in the nation. If the leaven be not more active and more
-potent than the mass, it will be itself unleavened and spoiled.
-
-But there is a greater peril to us than the mere presence of
-ignorance and vice in its _power_. By the chances of war, and for
-the sake of its success, 1,000,000 slaves were made citizens. They
-were armed with the rifle and the ballot. With the rifle they
-turned the day of strife to the day of settlement; but with the
-ballot, if left slaves as to their intelligence and manliness,
-they may make of peace fatal disaster. Till they can exercise this
-solemn trust with wise discretion, and with conscientious fidelity,
-it is a perilous trust in their hands. One million more votes added
-to the vast number which are swayed by demagogues of either party,
-increase by a fearful percentage the dangers of the land.
-
-In their Christian education is our only surety for the future.
-Education for their intelligence, and Christianity for their
-morals, and as a foundation on which both intelligence and virtue
-may rest secure.
-
-The same danger would be swelled by the numbers of the Indians and
-the Chinese if they were citizens. As it is, the Indian can only
-become so by forswearing all the relations which are most sacred to
-him, and which mean to him family and religion. And the Chinaman,
-it has just been decided, cannot vote, at least in California,
-because he is neither white enough nor black enough.
-
-But it is the part of every wise man to see the danger, and to do
-what he can to avert it. The Federal Government cannot do what
-is needful. The States will not do it. Christian charity, with
-far-sighted wisdom and self-denying philanthropy, can alone be
-relied on for the work required—the training of these races. It
-is an illustration of the truth, that all self-interests are met,
-not by a narrowly planned seeking of them, but by that broader
-conformity to the great law of love which, loving God first, has
-love for each one in his place, and seeks the highest good of all.
-In that is wrapped up, concealed sometimes, but surely there, our
-own gain and good.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-PLEASE PERUSE, AND PONDER.
-
-Our friends will pardon us for reminding them that the fiscal
-year of the Association will close with the month of September.
-What is done to swell the receipts, either for diminution of debt
-or to meet current expenses, must be done quickly. Let no one
-imagine, however, that we are not duly grateful to God and to His
-people, for the gifts which have made possible the work on the
-field, and lightened so much the drag on our treasury. Still, we
-feel constrained to ask these givers for a larger giving, in order
-that we may free ourselves from an incumbrance which has sadly
-embarrassed us for years, and keep pace with the openings before
-us. Two things we ask:
-
-1. The debt _must_ be cleared away. Every interest of the
-Association demands it. Our friends demand it—do they not? Else,
-would they have reduced our indebtedness, within eighteen months,
-from over $90,000 to some $40,000 at this present writing? Why
-may we not believe that God has His reserves, both of men and of
-money, at hand, to wipe out the remaining balance against us? We
-wait to see who will step into the place of honor, and make some
-great sacrifice in this behalf. This debt was incurred to aid the
-poorest of the poor, as we thought, at the call of Christ himself.
-May not they expect His blessing who shall now come to the rescue?
-“Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my
-brethren, ye have done it unto Me.”
-
-2. We need increased supplies to meet our constant outgo. Our
-friends have done well by us during this year—such a year, too, as
-it has been! But they must be faithful to the end of it to ensure
-us a good record on the 30th of September. They need not be afraid
-of overdoing it; for if, by any good fortune of ours and good-will
-of theirs, we should, after paying all our current claims, have a
-small balance, it will go at once to lessen this still burdensome
-debt.
-
-Remember, too, that the work is ever increasing on our hands, save
-as we have to keep it down. Millions of these freedmen must in the
-next ten years, if ever, be brought under the influence of sound
-learning and true religion. This generation must not pass away till
-it be possible for every colored child to read the word of God.
-The Chinaman and the Indian, too, make claims upon us which their
-cruel treatment by our fellow-citizens only serves to emphasize.
-Africa, also, as a culmination of our work, is calling for new
-laborers of her own sons to come and bring back to those sitting
-in darkness the light which is the life of men. But, in order to
-this, our teachers and missionaries must be numbered by hundreds
-and thousands, where now they are numbered by scores and hundreds.
-This is the true economy and the true wisdom. If we are to realize
-our ideal, there must be a new interest kindled in the work, and
-a great advance in the gifts of God’s people. With the closing of
-the year, therefore, we invite the intelligent and liberal men of
-the land to consider _once more_ the work of this Association, in
-its bearing upon this nation, and in its bearing upon the nations,
-to which these races belong. We do not see how we can vindicate
-ourselves as righteous men, as men who fear God and love our
-neighbors, if we neglect this work brought to our doors and laid
-upon us by sanctions as solemn and pressing as were ever imposed on
-men. We do, then, in behalf of these races, and in the name of our
-risen Lord, ask the good and the wise, everywhere, to give us their
-sympathies, their prayers, and their money, in measure large enough
-to put these fields under ample culture for a better and brighter
-future.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-THEN AND NOW.
-
-REV. J. E. ROY, D. D., FIELD SUPERINTENDENT.
-
-Then—in October, 1860—as the newly-appointed District Secretary
-for the A. M. A., I attended its fourteenth annual meeting, in
-pastor M. E. Strieby’s church at Syracuse. It was an occasion of
-congratulation that the receipts for that year had come up to
-$56,000—$5,000 more than for the preceding, and $2,000 more than
-for any previous year. There had been sixty missionary laborers in
-foreign lands, and 112 in our own country, the most of whom were
-in the West, and forty of them in Illinois. The churches aided
-numbered 140, to which had been added 989 members, of whom 659 came
-by profession of faith. Twenty-five revivals were reported. In the
-South, North Carolina had one missionary and Kentucky had four, all
-of whom were engaged in caring for little churches among the white
-people. In a year and a half the war came on, and our missionaries
-were driven out of the South. The American Home Missionary Society
-had cleared itself, the first of all the national societies, from
-complicity with slaveholding, and so the missionary churches of the
-A. M. A. at the North and the District Secretary were transferred
-to the old society.
-
-Now—after sixteen and a half years—I find myself, by the clearest
-drift of Providence, back in the service of the Association. At
-its anniversary of 1859, in Chicago, there was a discussion as
-to what should come of the A. M. A. when all the societies and
-churches should have reached the anti-slavery standard. Some
-held that the Association was only a tug to help those noble
-crafts out to sea. President Blanchard said, “Yes, a tug; but
-when she has got them all over the bar we will change her into
-a frigate, to course up and down all the Southern waters.” Last
-fall, the Association came back to Syracuse to hold its thirtieth
-anniversary, and, sure enough, the tug had come in as a frigate,
-with report of engagements all over the South. And so it had been
-running for the last twelve years. The Treasurer’s report ran up
-to $264,709. Instead of the 112 white churches North, are shown 59
-churches among the ex-slaves; also 7 chartered institutions, 14
-high and normal schools, with 10,000 scholars, and with 100,000
-pupils reached by their teachers. The Indian work abides; the
-Chinese has come on. The scheme for evangelizing Africa, by using
-the Christianized freedmen, is opening into proportions immensely
-beyond the conception of its early movers.
-
-Then—its constituents were individuals, and churches of the more
-pronounced abolition sort. Now—since the National Council at
-Boston—the Association has been recognized as the agency of the
-Congregational churches for doing their work among “the three
-despised races.” The old adherents, developed into generous giving
-by the necessities of their enterprise, abide with the enthusiasm
-of veterans; while now the mass of our people acknowledge
-themselves under just as much obligation as they to use this
-organization in its peculiar sphere of Christianization at home
-and abroad. They find it by Providence marvelously developed and
-fitted to its work—tested, toughened and trusted. They hear it said
-from without, that our body of churches is doing more and better
-work among the freedmen than any other. They find that the old
-anti-slavery education in our families had prepared a multitude of
-our cultured and consecrated young people to enter this work as
-soon as the way was open, even at a salary little above the nominal
-rate. And so they find this charge laid upon them and readily
-accept the obligation, grateful for the opportunity.
-
-In coming back to this service, I feel that I am only shifting from
-the right to the left wing of the home missionary army. No man can
-go beyond me in appreciation of the sublime movement represented by
-the American Home Missionary Society. But in this other department
-I find that most of the same arguments are to be used. Do we call
-for the Christianizing of the people of our country? Here are
-millions of them at the South in need of that process. Do we plead
-for the saving of our country from the spiritual despotism of
-Rome? The Jesuits, using hundreds of thousands of dollars yearly,
-are scheming to Romanize the congenial material found in the
-ex-slaves. Do we appeal in behalf of the political interests of
-our country? Here are 1,000,000 black voters who cannot read. Then
-by their side, only lower down in the social scale, are 1,100,000
-white voters who also cannot read the ballots they are to cast;
-and the conviction is now gaining ground that the most effectual,
-if not the only way, to lift up that class is to put under them
-the leverage of the educated negro. Do we use that grandest
-argument—the salvation of our country for the sake of the salvation
-of the world? Here in our own land is looming up the most potent
-agency for the evangelization of Africa. That despoiled continent
-may yet say to her despoilers, “Ye thought evil against me, but God
-meant it unto good.”
-
-The A. H. M. S., true to its charter as a national institution,
-as soon as war had battered down the walls that were in its way,
-sought, with the Philip of its evangelism, to go towards the
-South. It explored the chief cities and centres of that region,
-and was entering devotedly upon that part of the field. It has
-kept pressing every hopeful opening. It will still be true to its
-national idea and do all it may be allowed to do there. None feel
-more keenly than do its chief officers the chagrin at the few
-opportunities afforded and the failure in so many of them. They
-have done only their duty in making the costly experiments. And now
-the apostolic spirit of our Congregational churches seems to say to
-the white people of the South, “Seeing ye count yourselves unworthy
-of these good things, lo, we turn to the freedmen.”
-
-If, in some distant part of the globe, a people had just been
-discovered, numbering 5,000,000 souls, speaking our own language,
-hungering for our ideas, our civilization and our Christianity, it
-would thrill the Christian world to go in at once and possess that
-land for Christ. That thing we may do in our own country, under our
-own flag. And some of us who now, with our years, could not pass
-muster to go and cope with a foreign language, have yet not a few
-years left in which we may do an essentially foreign missionary
-work in our own language, in that tongue, which, more than any
-other spoken by man, is freighted with the associations and the
-spirit of the Gospel of the Crucified One.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-ANNUAL REPORTS NEEDED.
-
-Any of our friends who have the following back numbers of the
-Annual Report of the A. M. A. that they can spare, will confer a
-favor by sending them to our office as soon as convenient: Numbers
-3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 14, 16, 17, 21, 22, 24. We do not ask our friends to
-break a set if they are anxious to keep it, but to send any extra
-numbers they may have. Without realizing it, we have exhausted our
-supply of these numbers, and now wish to make up a few extra sets
-to have bound for our own use. As years go by, we learn more and
-more the value to us of these old reports.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-A GOOD EXAMPLE.
-
-Mrs. Sally Perry died in Boston, Mass., June 17th, aged ninety-one
-years. The slaves had a large place in her sympathies, when she
-could do little more than offer her prayers in their behalf. But
-when the war had set them free, and left her charity at liberty
-to enter on practical offices of good will, she eagerly embraced
-the opportunity, watching for openings. She read in the AMERICAN
-MISSIONARY, for 1866, a call for funds to establish orphan asylums
-for the thousands of homeless colored children in the South. She
-came to our office in Boston for information in regard to it. The
-result was a donation of $500, to found the Brewer Orphan Asylum in
-Wilmington, N. C., in memory of her deceased daughter. And, year by
-year, while the Asylum existed, she gave it the interest of $2,000,
-devised in her will for its benefit.
-
-When the Asylum was no longer needed, the city of Wilmington
-undertaking to care for its poor, with the consent of Mrs. Perry,
-the funds which she had invested in it were transferred to the
-Brewer Normal School in Greenwood, S. C. This school so enlisted
-her thoughts and sympathies, that she determined to make over to
-it, two years before her death, the amount she had designed for
-it at her decease. Accordingly, she paid over to the Association,
-for the benefit of the school, two one-thousand-dollar U. S.
-Bonds, which realized $2,416.25. The writer remembers how her
-face shone after the act was done. Indeed, giving seemed to be,
-to her, a supreme luxury. The whole amount which she contributed
-to the Association, for its work of physical relief and Christian
-education, was not far from $4,000. And the school which she has
-left in her daughter’s name, the support of which is mainly from
-her bequest, will go on perpetuating her influence for the years
-and generations to come. Many, in the great day, will rise up and
-call her blessed. Are there not other dear saints of God, friends
-of the poor and the needy, who will imitate her spirit and her
-example?
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-THE NEGRO IN THE UNITED STATES.
-
- We attempt to give, though it is difficult, a condensation of the
- address made by President BUCKHAM, of Burlington, Vt., at the
- Boston Anniversary of the A. M. A., May 29th, 1878. It has been
- published in full in the _Congregationalist_, and in pamphlet
- form already.
-
-The negro, it must be confessed, has lost the place he once
-held as an attractive object of philanthropy. Invested with the
-legal rights of a man, and thus by necessity thrust forward into
-comparison and competition with other men, he not only exhibits his
-inferiority on a conspicuous stage, but manifests some traits which
-make him repulsive and odious. The negro cause has thus sunk from
-an impassioned crusade to a common-place charity.
-
-
-The Negro Question.
-
-And yet the Negro Question is still the great American Question.
-Perhaps it is with questions like this as with the movements of a
-battle; those at a distance see them more clearly than those in the
-thick of action. The intelligent Englishman or Frenchman will tell
-you in an instant that our great problem is the negro question—the
-political, as dependent on the social and moral condition of the
-freedmen.
-
-With a population as large as that of the colonies at the
-Revolution, with the full privileges of American citizens theirs
-by constitutional right, they hold in their hands—the very hands
-but recently manacled in cruel and degrading bondage—the balance
-of political power in the nation. As parties are now divided,
-the supremacy of one or the other depends on the negro vote; and
-whether the negro vote shall be the vote _of_ the negro, or merely
-the vote _by_ the negro, will depend on the degree of manhood he
-reaches through his social and moral condition.
-
-
-The Southern Solution.
-
-One party in the South, not including the best elements of Southern
-society, but for the present the dominant one, has already matured
-and avowed its solution of the problem. “The negro,” they say,
-“belongs to a race constitutionally and forever inferior—a race
-foreordained to serve in some capacity the superior white race.
-You have declared by law that he shall not be a chattel; we are
-determined that he shall not be more than a serf. Rule over us
-he shall not; rule with us he shall not; if he must vote, he
-shall vote as we bid him; by all the methods usually employed for
-that end wherever caste prevails, by compulsory ignorance, by
-superstition, by terrorism, by fraud, when necessary by force, he
-shall be compelled to stay in his place as a member of a subject,
-an abject race.”
-
-There are others—and it must not be ignored that among them are
-some of the leaders of opinion at the South—whose language is less
-violent, and whose measures are less threatening, but whose end is
-substantially the same. They are willing, possibly I should say
-desirous, to better the condition of the negro, so far as to make
-him a better laborer, a more thrifty and useful factor in political
-economy, a more honest man and a more devout Christian, but with
-stringent limitations to his social and political ambition. They
-favor education, but an education so controlled by the superior
-race, and so differenced from the education given to the children
-of this race, that it shall beget no dangerous and revolutionary
-aspirations. These men favor religion for the blacks—but such a
-religion as shall keep them occupied with emotional fervors and
-boisterous bodily exercises, not such as shall encourage thoughtful
-study of truth in God’s word and works.
-
-
-The Christian Solution.
-
-Now, as the policy of the party unfriendly in a greater or
-less degree to the freedman, is based on the assumption of his
-inferiority, so the policy of his friends and benefactors—and he
-has friends at the South as well as at the North—must be based on
-the counter assertion of his manhood. It is not necessary—it is
-somewhat dogmatic, it is at least premature—to assert his equality
-in all respects with the white man. That is an ethnological
-question which it may take ages to settle, and when settled it will
-be mainly a matter of scientific interest. But that the negro is
-a man; that everything distinctively human belongs to him; that
-he is capable of improvement; that his intellectual faculties
-are expanded, and his moral nature is elevated by means of the
-same truths and the same influences which invigorate and enlarge
-and fructify the souls of other men, and that he is entitled to
-his full share, without stint or reserve, of all the knowledge
-and all the human agencies and the divine influences by which
-it is ordained that our common humanity shall reach its highest
-attainable perfection—this is the broad basis of principle on
-which the American Missionary Association, and all true missionary
-associations, found their policy in dealing with negroes, as with
-all other races of men whom God has made of one blood on all the
-face of the earth, and for whose common redemption and perfection
-Christ died, who is the Saviour of all men.
-
-But in one sense the freedman is something more than a man; he is
-an American citizen; and he is more than an ordinary citizen; he
-is a voter. He has been entrusted by the nation with the highly
-important duty of giving expression to the municipal, the State,
-and the national will in legislative, judicial and executive acts.
-He is an integral part of the sovereignty of this nation. We may or
-may not think it a national mistake to have made him so important
-a functionary. But the negro is here. He is here either to corrupt
-our politics, to degrade our social life, to debase our religion,
-possibly to drag us into another civil war, if we continue or
-repeat in some other form our injustice and tyranny to him; or, he
-is here to perform some useful, perhaps some noble, part in the
-work of developing a Christian civilization at home and extending
-it abroad through the earth, if we are faithful to the trust
-committed to us by Providence in him.
-
-
-The Negro Intellectually.
-
-The question of the negro’s intellectual capacity has almost become
-obsolete as a debatable question. Strange that it should ever have
-been seriously maintained, that a race which has produced its full
-share of the world’s great men all along through history, a race
-which has given to the world a Hannibal, an Augustine, a Toussaint,
-is a race lacking intellectual capacity. Strange it is, on the
-other hand, that a race, however gifted, should, though oppressed
-and stupefied by ages of bondage, so frequently throw off minds of
-a high order.
-
-If it should be said that these are a few picked men, whose cases
-do not indicate the intellectual capacity of the race, I reply
-it is only a few picked men of any race who are capable of high
-intellectual attainments, and that, because the rarest of talents
-is that ambition for high attainments which will carry one through
-toils and sacrifices to the far-away prize. I know no better test
-of intellectual capacity than the ardent desire for knowledge, and
-that desire the freedmen have in a remarkable degree. When the
-freedman spelt out, by the light of his pine-torch, the words:
-“Thou God seest me,” and then jumped to his feet and exclaimed:
-“John Martin, you can read! John Martin, you are a man!” he
-uttered a truth which too few of the boasted superior race so well
-appreciate—that manhood comes from power to appropriate great
-ideas. There is no doubt that the returns for money invested in
-freedmen’s schools are large. No one can read the accounts sent
-to us by teachers in these schools, and doubt that. The soil is
-a virgin one, and yields great crops for a small outlay. Think
-what the Peabody Fund is doing for the whole South! Think how
-wide-reaching would be the effects of a few thousand dollars put
-into the colleges at Atlanta, Berea and Nashville, where it might
-be hoped that almost every single dollar would quicken some mind
-which else were benighted, but which, if enlightened, might carry
-light to hundreds of benighted minds.
-
-
-The Negro’s Moral Capacity.
-
-If the negro had come out of this long, cruel bondage without being
-terribly degraded morally; if, as some pretend, his moral nature
-had been under an elevating discipline, then had slavery not been
-“the sum of all villainies.” But there is no denying that the
-American negro bears the marks of his bondage, in his indolence,
-his untruthfulness, his dishonesty, his animalism. But these are
-all vices of the slaves, not of the men; of the condition, not of
-the race. The possibilities of the negro nature are to be estimated
-by its highest actual attainments in the most favored individuals.
-Two of the noblest races of history have come from an ancestry less
-promising than our Southern freedmen—the Israelites and our own
-ancestors.
-
-He would be a daring prophet who, in face of these examples, and of
-the instances of moral greatness actually produced by this race,
-should assert that something noble in character, some unique type
-of spiritual excellence, some splendid order of manhood, may not
-yet emerge from this now degraded and unpromising race. What the
-nature, the moral capacity of the American negro is, future ages
-will determine; and if we believe that God made him and gave him
-his nature, with all its unrealized possibilities, it surely cannot
-be hard for us to believe that there is for him a glorious future
-of moral and spiritual character.
-
-
-Our Hope in Schools and Churches.
-
-To the schools and to the churches, then, of the South we look as
-the hope of this race. But there are schools, and schools; there
-are churches, and churches; and everything depends on the kinds of
-schools and churches they have.
-
-Depend upon it, unless we help the negroes to establish schools
-which will impart the kind of education which will give them
-intelligence and thrift, which will bring to them a consciousness
-of their resources and ambition to use them to the utmost, and
-thus raise themselves in the social and political scale, others
-will see to it that schools are established which, in response to
-their cry for knowledge, shall keep the word of promise to their
-ear, and break it to their hope; which shall give them the kind
-of education that occupies and amuses the mind without developing
-it, and that will leave them fit subjects for the ecclesiastical
-and political yoke which has even now been prepared for them. And,
-unless we plant churches among them, which shall aim to consecrate
-and employ in Christ’s service heart, soul, mind and strength—the
-whole man and all his capacities—others will see to it that
-churches are established which, appealing to his love of display
-and big responsiveness to sensational and dramatic demonstrations,
-shall keep him a child forever, submissive to his self-constituted
-masters at home and abroad.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-ITEMS FROM CHURCHES AND SCHOOLS.
-
-WILMINGTON, N. C.—“Applications for next school-term are coming in.
-The students don’t mean to be caught as they were last year. I had
-to refuse so many for want of room.”
-
-ATLANTA, GA.—There are known to be more than 142 of the present
-pupils of Atlanta University engaged in teaching during their
-three months’ vacation. This short term is all the present school
-system of Georgia contemplates during the year. Although many are
-prepared every year to take up the work, the demand is constantly
-larger than the supply. A short time since, application was made
-at the institution for three teachers in one day, to take schools
-already organized in the country, and none could be found to go.
-One graduate of the school, who has taught a school of his own in
-the southern part of the State for two years past, has raised up
-the present teachers of nearly every school in two counties, and a
-large part of those in seven others.
-
-BYRON, GA.—Four persons united with the church, July 7th. One
-infant was baptized. Many are inquiring the way of life. A woman’s
-prayer-meeting is held every week. The Sunday-school numbers
-fifty-two.
-
-WOODVILLE, GA.—Pilgrim Church has started a mission at Five-mile
-Bend, which promises well. They have licensed a brother to preach
-there. Mr. Sengstacke preaches there once or twice a month. Since
-last March thirty-five persons have been added to the church.
-
-GEORGIA.—The railroads diverging from Atlanta generously passed
-at reduced rates the students of Atlanta University, after
-Commencement, to their homes and schools in the country. This
-reduction on one line, and on one trip, resulted in a saving to the
-students of a hundred and thirty-two dollars, a sum sufficient to
-pay the board and tuition of a student in that institution one year
-and two months.
-
-ATHENS, ALA.—At the July communion, six children were baptized in
-Trinity Congregational Church. Two cases of discipline have just
-been issued. Rev. Horace J. Taylor is pastor.
-
-NASHVILLE, TENN.—Nathaniel Nurse, a student of Fisk University, has
-been appointed a city missionary.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-GENERAL NOTES.
-
-—The Atlanta _Republican_ says that, in proportion to their means,
-the colored people of that city are paying a much heavier tax than
-the whites, while their school facilities are far inferior. It also
-alleges that the hostility of the mayor to the colored school is
-evidenced by the removal of their best teachers, and especially of
-those who have gone thither from the North.
-
- * * * * *
-
-—Catlin says that the Indians preserve their health by keeping
-their mouths shut. Some pale-faces might preserve their spiritual
-health by observing the same rule.—_Christian at Work._
-
-—“It is a singular _non sequitur_ to refer to the discovery
-of frauds made by the Interior Department, as proofs of its
-inefficiency and unsuitableness to conduct the service, when, in
-fact, they are proofs of exactly the opposite.”—_Independent._
-
-—The following resolutions, written by men who have worked in
-Oregon and Washington for thirty years, and who ought to know
-something about this question, were unanimously adopted by the
-Oregon Congregational Association:
-
-“_Resolved_, That the Association affirm its faith in the
-redemption of the Indian from barbarism.
-
-“_Resolved_, That we deplore the policy that tends to his
-extermination.
-
-“_Resolved_, That the provisions of the Constitution, and the acts
-of Congress, and the pledges of treaties, furnish a strong motive
-for effort on the part of the friends of the Indian to secure him a
-homestead and citizenship as the best way to secure his rights in
-law, and promote his manhood and his welfare permanently, and
-
-“_Whereas_, There is now a proposition in Congress to consolidate
-the various reservations in Oregon and Washington Territory,
-without regard to the previous labor and rights of the Indians, and
-without their consent, and
-
-“_Whereas_, We believe such consolidation would be unjust to the
-Indians, dangerous to the surrounding settlers, and, in the end,
-of vast expense to the government, as well as a great hindrance to
-the civilization of the Indians physically, mentally and morally,
-therefore,
-
-“_Resolved_, That before any consolidation takes place, we
-earnestly urge upon Congress the necessity of now, by positive act,
-granting to the Indians of industrious habits, on the reservations,
-homestead titles to their lands in severalty.
-
-“_Resolved_, That the recommendation of the Secretary of the
-Interior, that boarding schools be established among Indians for
-the better training of their children, meets our convictions of
-what is needed.
-
-“_Resolved_, That a copy of these resolutions be forwarded to the
-Secretary of the Interior.”
-
-—General Crook is reported to have said, recently, to a newspaper
-man, “It is hard to be forced to kill the Indians when they are
-clearly in the right.”
-
-—The question of Indian loyalty or revolt is generally decided by
-our treatment of them. If served by capable and faithful agents,
-supplied according to agreement, and protected from whiskey-dealing
-traders, they are peaceable and friendly. If defrauded of their
-rights, starved, and driven from place to place, they become “bad
-Indians,” and who wouldn’t? Witness the contrast between the Piutes
-and Shoshones, of Nevada, and the Bannocks.
-
-—The Bannock war would seem to be nearly over. An official report
-announces that the Bannocks and Piutes have separated, and are
-fleeing, apparently towards their reservations or former haunts.
-Wheaton, and the boats on the Columbia, with Bernard and Forsythe
-pressing from other points, all under the direction of General
-Howard, who also operated separately with a small force of cavalry,
-prevented the intended crossing of the Columbia, and an escape
-into Washington Territory and the British Provinces. Settlers in
-the vicinity of Camas Prairie are now in terror from the returning
-Bannocks. Well they may be. The war began in connection with
-an attempt of these Indians to go back from their Fort Hall
-reservation, when nearly starved, to dig the camas, a nutritious
-root, from which that region is named. The white inhabitants
-objected, as they wanted the roots for their hogs. A difficulty
-arose, a white man was killed, the military was called upon,
-and, though the tribe did not justify the killing, nor shield
-the murderer, yet proceeded to inflict punishment upon the whole
-tribe by taking their horses and guns—largely their dependence for
-subsistence.—_Advance._
-
- * * * * *
-
-—The President is said to be making careful inquiries into the
-facts as to the immigration of Chinamen to our Pacific Coast, and
-to purpose a special message to the next Congress on the subject.
-He has been reported as favoring its limitation by modification of
-the Burlingame treaty.
-
-—On the 19th of July, Judge Belden, of the District Court, rendered
-a decision important to the interests of Chinese labor on the
-Pacific Coast, declaring the exorbitant license tax on Chinese
-laundries, of twenty dollars a month, to be void, and payments
-made recoverable, on the ground that such charges were excessive,
-disproportionate, and derogatory to fundamental principles of just
-government.
-
-—Twenty-five Chinese laborers sailed July 19th for Peru, to work
-on a sugar estate. They are guaranteed prompt payment of sixteen
-dollars a month, and good treatment. Others will probably follow
-them.
-
-—Judge Choate, of the United States District Court, ruled, July
-10th, that a Chinaman cannot be naturalized under the laws of
-the United States. The application was made by a Chinaman known
-as Charles Miller, who has lived in New York for twenty-eight
-years. Judge Choate was guided by the decision of Judge Sawyer,
-of California, in the Ah Yup case, when thirteen hundred Chinamen
-petitioned that schools might be provided for them, as for Indians
-and negroes, and showed that in San Francisco alone they were
-paying $42,000 in school taxes. Their request was not granted,
-although it merely asked the carrying out of a provision of the
-State Constitution which the honorable gentleman had sworn to obey.
-
-—Colonel F. A. Bee, attorney for the Chinese six companies,
-declares, upon official records, that during the past two years,
-up to June 1, the emigration and death-rate of the Chinese have
-exceeded the immigration by about 500; and that the entire number
-of Chinese residents on the Pacific Coast, as shown on the
-registers of the six companies, does not exceed 65,000.
-
-
-
-
-THE FREEDMEN.
-
-
-SYSTEMATIC BENEFICENCE IN ATLANTA UNIVERSITY.
-
-BY REV. HORACE BUMSTEAD.
-
-During a portion of the past school-year a plan of systematic
-beneficence has been in operation among the scholars and teachers
-of Atlanta University. It was undertaken largely as an experiment,
-and with many misgivings as to the results. Its success has been
-so gratifying as to suggest the possibility that other schools and
-churches in this missionary field might like to introduce it, if
-made acquainted with its practical workings.
-
-THE PLAN.—This is set forth in the following recommendations,
-drawn up by a committee of teachers and scholars, and adopted by a
-unanimous vote of the school:—
-
- “1. That we recognize more fully the duty and privilege of
- systematic giving.
-
- “2. That during the remainder of the school-year we make
- twenty-five weekly offerings of money at the Friday afternoon
- meeting, to aid in paying the debt of the A. M. A.
-
- “3. That all persons connected with the school be invited to hand
- in on slips of paper, to be provided, a statement of the amount
- which they will endeavor to give weekly.
-
- “4. That all persons handing in these statements be provided
- with envelopes in which to deposit the weekly amount; and that
- envelopes be furnished also to any who may desire to give as they
- are able, without stating beforehand a definite amount.
-
- “5. That any persons who prefer to devote their offerings to
- any other benevolent object than the one already suggested, be
- allowed to do so by giving timely notice of their desire.
-
- “6. That arrangements be made for furnishing cents in exchange
- for larger coins, so that all may be enabled to give as small
- sums as they wish.
-
- “7. That an account be kept with each holder of an envelope
- showing the amount given by each.
-
- “8. That some person be appointed by the president to superintend
- the execution of this plan.”
-
-ITS OBJECT.—We desired not so much to raise a large sum of money
-as to cultivate the habit of giving with thoughtfulness and
-regularity. The value of this habit we sought to impress upon our
-scholars in several prayer-meeting talks when the subject was under
-consideration. If each one gave only one cent a week, the _habit_
-of giving would be acquired, and this would be worth acquiring.
-We wished also to encourage the idea that benevolent giving is
-a fitting act of Divine worship. Our offerings were made at the
-weekly school prayer-meeting on Friday afternoon, and were always
-preceded by a short prayer of consecration from the president.
-
-ITS FREEDOM.—So far as possible the word “pledge” was avoided in
-presenting the matter to the school. Each person was asked to
-consider carefully how much he was able and willing to give. The
-handing in of a statement of his resolve to give so much per week
-was designed chiefly to secure a thoughtful decision on the part of
-each one. If any preferred not to do this they could still receive
-an envelope and give what they liked from week to week. The keeping
-of the record was not for the purpose of dunning delinquents; this
-was never done. Undoubtedly, however, the mere fact that the record
-was kept proved a stimulus to regularity in making the offerings,
-and made it possible to tell any donor at any time how much he had
-paid or had yet to pay. If any one desired to change the amount of
-his offering, or to discontinue it altogether, he was met with no
-remonstrance. While it was suggested that the offerings be devoted
-to the debt of the A. M. A., full opportunity was given to each
-one to contribute to any other object that he might select. The
-scholars were especially urged not to be ashamed to give a small
-sum if they could not give more. In a word, the whole management
-of the plan was designed to be helpful rather than dictatorial or
-inquisitive.
-
-ITS DETAILS.—These may be skipped by those not specially
-interested. One thousand strong Manilla envelopes, of the size
-represented below, were bought for eighty-five cents, and five
-hundred of them were printed, with the dates of the twenty-five
-weekly offerings, at an expense of one dollar. A blank cash
-book, with stiff covers, was bought for twenty-five cents, and a
-conductor’s punch for a dollar and a quarter. Thus, the cost of the
-outfit was but $3.35, and we have the book and punch for indefinite
-use, and envelopes enough for another year or more.
-
-There being no cents in general circulation in Atlanta, several
-dollars’ worth were procured from the Post Office. Every Friday
-morning, for half an hour before school, the “money-changer” sat at
-his table in one of the school halls and gave pennies in exchange
-for nickels and dimes. The sight of him, by the way, proved a very
-serviceable reminder to the scholars that the day of the offering
-had come.
-
-Each person was provided with only one envelope, to be used over
-and over again. In case of loss a new one was cheerfully given. On
-the envelope, between the columns of printed dates, are written
-his name, the number of the name in the record book, and the page
-where found, and a letter indicating the school-room or department
-to which he belongs. On the inside of the flap is written the
-number of cents he is to give weekly, or an interrogative mark if
-no definite sum has been stated. When the holder of the envelope
-receives it again, he finds a little hole punched opposite the date
-which his last payment has covered; this constitutes his receipt,
-and the unpunched dates show how many more offerings he has to make.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-George Brown, for example, has made ten offerings, and has fifteen
-yet to make. His name is numbered “46” on page “8” of the record
-book, and he is to receive his envelope back in the Middle (“M”)
-school-room, where he studies.
-
-The envelopes as they are emptied of their contents are separated
-into two piles, the first consisting of those which contain exactly
-the stipulated weekly offering, and the second of those which do
-not, as for example, when the donor wishes to make two or more
-offerings at once. Care is taken to mark on each envelope of the
-second pile, opposite the proper date, the amount which has been
-found in it. Each of these piles is now assorted, so as to bring
-together all the envelopes whose names occur on the same page of
-the record book, for convenience in entering the amounts. Much
-time is saved by having a second person read the name-numbers and
-amounts to the person who enters them, reading of course, the
-figures on the flaps of the first pile, and those opposite the
-given date on the second. The envelopes are then properly punched,
-and afterwards assorted according to the school-rooms, and given
-to the respective teachers to distribute to the scholars. To
-save loss, this distribution is deferred till the day before the
-offering.
-
-The record book is long and narrow, so as to get as many names as
-possible on a page. The account of each donor requires but one line
-running across two opposite pages, which are ruled vertically for
-twenty-five entries. The amount given each week, even when more or
-less than the stipulated amount, is entered under the date of that
-week, thus bringing all the offerings of the same week in the same
-column.
-
-The handling of the money is facilitated by using small cotton bags
-large enough to hold a hundred cents, or several dollars in nickels.
-
-ITS RESULTS.—Envelopes were issued to two hundred and nine persons.
-Only ten of these preferred not to state how much they would give
-each week. Sixty-nine, or about one-third, offered to give one
-cent a week; forty-three, or about one-fifth, offered two cents;
-fifty-one, or about one-quarter, five cents. Only fifteen out of
-the two hundred and nine offered more than five cents a week. Among
-the scholars, the amounts ranged from one to ten cents; among the
-teachers, from five cents to one dollar.
-
-Out of the one hundred and ninety-nine who offered definite
-amounts, sixty-three paid exactly what they had stated at the
-outset; thirty-four (all scholars) paid more—in some cases double
-and over; while one hundred and two (of whom a good many had left
-school) paid less. Thus very nearly half paid in full or over. Many
-of the others were deficient only a few cents, and these, in many
-cases, unavoidably so. Little notes like this would sometimes come
-in with the offerings: “This is all that I can pay; I have done the
-best I could.” The record shows that many who fell behind for a
-time afterwards made up the deficiency.
-
-The offerings of the ten scholars who did not state what they
-would pay weekly, averaged a little over one cent a week; of the
-remaining one hundred and eighty-five scholars, a little over two
-cents a week; of the fourteen teachers, a little over twenty-one
-cents a week.
-
-The scholars paid in all $102.02; the teachers, $73.00; making in
-the aggregate, $175.02. _This was a little more than eighty-seven
-and a half percent. of all that was offered at the start._
-Excluding the teachers, all of whom paid in full, the scholars
-redeemed eighty percent. of the amount they set out to pay; and
-this percentage would have been larger but for the scholars who
-left school before the close of the year.
-
-Finally, the best result of all is, that we have learned something
-of the happiness of Christian giving, when practised thoughtfully,
-conscientiously and willingly.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-CHARLESTON, S. C.
-
-Avery Normal Institute.
-
-[_Extracts from the Charleston News and Courier, July 4th, 5th and
-9th._]
-
-The Graduation Exercises of this institution were held at the
-school building in Bull street, yesterday, commencing at nine
-o’clock in the morning.
-
-The programme included singing by the school, and addresses and
-essays, which reflected great credit upon the several pupils who
-delivered them.
-
-A large number of prizes, including several handsome books, were
-distributed to the successful pupils in the several classes, and
-diplomas were presented to the graduates.
-
-Many features of the programme were excellently rendered, and it
-is, perhaps, fair to award the palm to the salutatory and essay
-by Julia D. Edwards, and to the discourse on “Class History” by
-Elizabeth R. Tucker. These compositions were well conceived and
-gracefully delivered. The singing, too, deserves special praise,
-and there was one contralto voice in particular very noticeable for
-its strength and clearness.
-
-The institution, which is devoted to the education of the colored
-youth of this city, has turned out ninety-seven graduates since
-1872, all of whom do honor to their instructors.
-
-
-Reunion Exercises.
-
-The series of exercises which were arranged for three days, closed
-most auspiciously, yesterday, with a reunion of the graduates. The
-programme comprised vocal and instrumental music, original essays,
-recitation, declamation, oration and closing address. The main
-hall, where the exercises were held, was thronged with an audience
-highly appreciative, as was continuously evinced.
-
-The exercises were opened by a piano solo, a galop, which was
-admirably played by Martha C. Gadsden, of the graduates of ’73.
-After an address of welcome by Mrs. M. S. Lowery, an oration on
-“True Greatness” was pronounced by John M. Morris, an alumnus of
-the institute.
-
-It is but justice to make special mention of the essays: “Youth the
-Crisis of Character and Destiny,” by Merton B. Lawrence; “Avery
-Normal Institute our Home,” by Susan B. Artson; “Woman’s Position
-in Society,” by Susan A. Schmidt; “Necrology,” by Catharine A.
-Wallace; “What is Life Without an Aim,” by Ada C. Turner.
-
-Avery can well afford to risk its reputation as an educational
-institution on such essays, all of which showed no ordinary degree
-of culture. The vocal gem of the exercises was the soprano solo,
-“Blooming Springtide,” rendered with rare sweetness and taste by
-Martha C. Gadsden.
-
-
-Impressions made on a Visitor from a Neighboring State.
-
-Although daily notices were made in the _News and Courier_ of the
-closing exercises of Avery Institute, as they took place from day
-to day, the following account by a visitor from a neighboring State
-will not be without interest:
-
- “Avery Institute has had four principals during its brief
- existence of thirteen years, and has been fortunate in their
- quality. Two of them, Mr. Warren and the present incumbent, Mr.
- Farnham, were fitted for their work by a course of moral training
- and considerable experience in schools of similar grade to this,
- and especially by their ardent love for their occupation.
-
- “Absence of weeds from the flower-beds, tidiness of walks and
- yards, cleanliness of floors and desks, and signs of neatness
- everywhere suggested the possible theory of a ‘clearing-up
- time’ for the occasion, but a quiet search for information on
- this point revealed the fact that things were not ‘fixed up
- for Sunday,’ but wore their every-day attire. If a maximum of
- stillness, with a minimum of apparent effort, is the _ultima
- thule_ of school discipline, there are no new lands for Avery
- Institute to discover.
-
- “The plan of ‘native helpers’ is being tried here, the faculty
- consisting of a principal and two lady teachers from the
- North, and five graduates of the school. Full attendance, good
- scholarship and excellent discipline point to a successful
- experiment.
-
- “July 2d at Avery was ‘Children’s Day.’ There is not room for the
- little ones at the closing exercises, and so Mr. Farnham gives
- them _their_ day. The songs, ‘A Smiling Face for Me,’ ‘If I were
- a Sunbeam,’ ‘I love the Merry Sunshine, and the recitations ‘The
- Golden Side,’ ‘The Little Philosopher,’ and ‘The Summer Time,’
- indicate the joyous nature of the programme and the spirit of
- the occasion. The teachers seem to appreciate the sentiment of
- Dickens, ‘I love these little people, and it is not a slight
- thing when they, so fresh from God, love us.’
-
- “July 3d was ‘Graduates’ Day.’ The class of nine girls and one
- boy furnished music sufficient for the occasion, both in quantity
- and quality. Lessons with children, one on composition and one
- on number, conducted by two of the graduates, constituted a
- novel feature in the programme, and showed something of the
- methods of teaching employed in the institute. By permutations
- and combinations almost _ad infinitum_ on the numeral frame, the
- children learned the ‘Table of Sevens,’ if they had never heard
- of it before; and the fact that ‘reproduction’ without credit to
- the author is plain stealing, was faithfully impressed upon the
- young mind. One of the graduating girls made a strong argument in
- the negative upon the question, ‘Should Young Men take a College
- Course?’ The simplicity and self-possession of the graduates were
- very pleasing. So also were their fine articulation and musical
- voices. A little more volume, however, would not have been
- offensive, and would have filled the hall better.
-
- “Prizes were distributed by the Rev. Mr. Patton and the Rev. Mr.
- Dunton, and diplomas were presented by Prof. Chase, of Atlanta.
-
- “The 4th was ‘Alumni Day,’ and, despite all the attractions at
- the Battery, the hall was well filled. The exercises consisted
- of addresses, essays, recitations and songs, all by members of
- the class. ‘Independence Day’ afforded some stimulus to the
- occasion, and called forth some of the sentiments and feelings
- of the emancipated race, but revealed no sign of bitterness or
- malice. The orderly conduct, dignified demeanor, literary merit
- and good elocution of the day, evinced that ‘Avery’s children’
- are an honor to their foster parent, the American Missionary
- Association, and to their native State and city. Two or three
- hours spent in discussing ‘viands that tickle the palate’ and
- in social converse, reviving memories of past school-day life,
- terminated the three days of closing exercises at Avery Normal
- Institute.
-
- “The teachers and pupils were gratified by the presence of some
- of the well-known and respectable residents of the city.”
-
-
-GEORGIA.
-
-Ogeechee—Changes for the Better—Saving Souls and Saving Money.
-
-REV. JOHN R. MCLEAN, PASTOR.
-
-We have a good Sunday-school. It is not so large as it might be;
-but the children, and all who attend, are getting thoughts of the
-Bible that they can get nowhere else around here. And it is making
-a great change with the old people, as well as with the children.
-The other schools hold the children by giving them cake and candy;
-I hold them by giving them Bible truth. I find that it has more
-power over them for good than all the cake and candy that can be
-given them. The children act better on the Sabbath than they did
-when I first came here. I can see a great change.
-
-The church is doing, I think, quite well. It takes a steady, but
-slow, patient and faithful work, to lead a people out who are so
-far in the dark as these have been. I can see a manifest desire on
-the part of the members to do better than they have been doing, and
-even better than the members of other churches.
-
-Last Sabbath was our Communion-day, and I never was in a more
-lovely meeting in my life. We had no one to join (for the first
-time, I think, since I have been here), though there were three or
-four who had been received some time before, but were not able to
-be out on that day so as to join. Some of the churches that only
-had preaching once in the month, have it now every Sabbath, since
-they see that we have it every Sabbath.
-
-I know of no place in the South where the colored people get so
-much money for labor as they do here. But they don’t save any money
-at all; they get it, and it is gone, and they cannot see what they
-got for it. I am trying to induce our members to save their money,
-and buy for themselves homes; but it is hard to get them to do
-this, like almost everything else that is right and for their own
-good.
-
-I know the Lord has blessed me greatly in my work, for which I am
-thankful. Pray for us at this place.
-
-
-ALABAMA.
-
-
-A Surprise Party—A Church well Organized—Burrell School.
-
-MR. E. C. SILSBY, SELMA.
-
-Brother Noble mentions a surprise party in Montgomery. I can
-refer to an occurrence somewhat similar here. Last fall, during
-the time that we were without a pastor, Brother Callen, of the
-church, filled the pulpit. His labors were faithfully performed,
-and our “Ladies’ Society” determined to give him a “pound donation
-party.” The “Teachers’ Home” was decided upon as the place, and
-the members of the church were quite eager to bestow upon him some
-slight testimonial, indicating their appreciation of his Christian
-character and faithfulness. It was a complete surprise to him, and
-the articles contributed were opportune, although “pounded” at him.
-
-One of the most encouraging features of our church is the “Ladies’
-Society,” which holds a prayer-meeting every Sabbath afternoon,
-and a sewing society every fortnight. At these prayer-meetings the
-girls and young ladies of the church are frequently put forward
-to lead, and thus are educated to Christian work. The older and
-younger ladies are also brought more nearly together, and made to
-realize more fully a common interest in the cause of Christ. An
-account of this meeting has been given in the MISSIONARY, and, by
-this means, a very pleasant correspondence has grown up between the
-society here and one at Dedham, Mass. The ladies at Dedham sent
-their greetings and sympathy, and encouraged and helped us with
-their prayers. It has been a blessing to both societies. Hearing of
-the efforts of our ladies to purchase matting for the aisles of our
-church, they generously rendered assistance, and the matting has
-been laid.
-
-One interesting and instructive feature of our work is that of the
-Committee on Missionary Intelligence. This committee was organized
-during the pastorate of Brother Pope. Its work is to present at
-times reports of missions in this and other lands. On the occasion
-of this presentation the attention is certain to be fixed, and the
-matter of the papers is discussed for sometime afterwards.
-
-Four new members have been received on profession; two heads of
-families and two young people. One has been received by letter.
-One of those uniting on profession—a man—had long been the subject
-of prayer by a wife, mother, sister, son and other friends, but at
-last the stubborn heart has yielded, and he is free.
-
-The “Ministerial Association,” formed last year, and consisting
-of the ministers from the various colored churches, has been
-holding its meetings this year. The association meets at the study
-or residence of each pastor, in turn. The time of the meeting is
-occupied in discussing doctrines, presenting plans of sermons,
-and deciding upon practical subjects to present to their various
-congregations.
-
-The Sabbath-school still continues in interest, and is growing in
-strength. I well remember that, a few years ago, when the Northern
-teachers who were laboring in the Sabbath-school went home for
-their vacation, we with difficulty secured a few to take their
-places; but now, superintendent, organist and teachers could be
-secured from resident members of the school.
-
-The church is now in charge of Brother A. J. Headen, a student from
-the Theological Department of Talladega College.
-
-I will add that the interest in Burrell School is not diminishing.
-The school was never so far advanced in studies before, and for
-the coming year the prospect is good for having quite a number
-of advanced pupils. We seem to be keeping a hold upon our older
-pupils. I have a class of them in one study this summer. Some are
-becoming very proficient in vocal music, singing by note.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-Anniversary of Trinity School—A Grateful People.
-
-REV. HORACE J. TAYLOR, ATHENS.
-
-The thirteenth anniversary of the commencement of Trinity School
-occurred on the 28th of last May. On the Sabbath previous the
-anniversary sermon was preached by the pastor. The scholars had
-prepared themselves for the exercises of Tuesday evening. At the
-appointed hour the church was full of a bright-faced throng of old
-and young. A class of little girls, dressed in white, stood on each
-side of the broad central aisle; and as Miss Wells (who begun the
-school May 28th, 1865) advanced, they spread flowers in her way.
-She was conducted to her seat, which was covered with flowers. The
-exercises consisted of speeches, compositions, and music. One old
-man—Uncle Dennis Collier—said he was very grateful to Miss Wells
-for what she had done for him. He was blind, and couldn’t learn to
-read, but his “wife was the grandmother of sixty-six children,” and
-he doubtless felt that he had through them received a full share
-of the benefits of the school. She had done him favors, he said,
-“and if you want to know what kind of favors, here’s one of ’em,”
-as he vigorously shook his coat. Then the offerings of flowers were
-brought forward, and it seemed as if Miss Wells would be buried in
-the mass of roses, lilies, magnolias, etc.
-
-These anniversaries do the people good, and enable them to look
-back and compare their condition in May, 1865, with their present
-condition, and to learn more forcibly what it is that is lifting
-them up.
-
-School closed on the 28th of June. The examinations were on the
-afternoons of the 25th, 26th, and 27th. The schoolrooms were
-crowded with people from the neighborhood; they were of every
-shade from black to white, but all “colored.” All the classes were
-examined, from the little “tots” to those in grammar, analysis, and
-algebra. The examinations showed patient drill on the part of the
-teachers, and generally work on that of the scholars.
-
-Friday afternoon and evening—the 28th—occurred the exhibition.
-Compositions, declamations, orations and music instructed and
-amused the audience till well along to midnight. All were pleased
-and edified. The colored people remember that, before the war,
-they sometimes went to anniversaries and exhibitions of the white
-people, but now they can attend those of their own.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-A Gospel Ship.
-
-REV. PETER. J. MCINTOSH, PASTOR, ANNISTON.
-
-The church building stood unoccupied about one year after the
-students of Talladega Theological Class, under the direction of
-Rev. H. E. Brown, had ceased to work upon it. Mr. Albert Brown and
-J. R. McLean, students at Talladega, labored to organize a church
-here, but the denominational prejudice was so great that they both
-were compelled to give up in despair.
-
-I came to this place in April, 1875. My first sermon was preached
-to a benevolent society, which assembled in the church building.
-The society numbered about 100 members. You can imagine how
-earnestly I plead with my heavenly Father that He might give me a
-place in the hearts of these people. I preached from 1 Cor. xiii,
-13, dwelling largely upon charity, interpreted love. I see before
-me to-day those faces which were indexes to so many prejudiced
-minds, as they commenced to show approval of my discourse. At
-the close of the services, I asked the people if they would meet
-me here in this house and take part in carrying on a series of
-meetings, two weeks from that time. They said they would.
-
-On my arrival at the church at the appointed time for the meetings
-to begin, I found the church crowded to its utmost capacity. We
-held meetings for one week, which resulted in the conversion of
-six persons, and the willingness of three others to join with
-me in the formation of a church. Rev. H. E. Brown came up from
-Talladega, and, on the 23rd of May, 1875, assisted by the Methodist
-minister of the white church of this place, organized the First
-Congregational Church of Anniston. With these nine members (all
-heads of families) I took charge of the church, being elected by
-them as pastoral supply. I preached here once in every two weeks,
-and pursued my studies at Talladega.
-
-During my absence, Brother A. J. Logan took charge of the church
-services, and conducted them as faithfully as any one could have
-done under the same circumstances. (He was one of the converts).
-With these means, we set sail on the ocean of God’s eternal power.
-We drifted on until we reached October, 1875, at which time we took
-on board nine more passengers for glory. We again set sail with the
-eighteen passengers on board. By October, 1876, finding that we
-numbered forty-two, we deemed it expedient to stop over, and thank
-God for bringing us so far on our journey towards the heavenly
-Jerusalem.
-
-It would have inspired every reader of this article to have heard
-the words of thanksgiving and rejoicing, and to have seen the
-sympathizing tears, as they stole silently down the cheeks of those
-who had previously opposed the work here on account of its name and
-obscure history to the colored people. Permit me to say just here
-that many of the aristocratic whites of our village took part in
-the above-stated exercises.
-
-We anchored here for some time, making repairs and casting
-overboard all who were diseased with intemperance and other
-maladies, which are so common to those who are not willing to
-resist the devil.
-
-We rejoiced that the great Physician of souls had so wonderfully
-preserved all of our number except six. One had taken the ship of
-time, and sailed into eternity on the 26th of November, 1876—“Peace
-be to his ashes”; three took leave for other churches; thus leaving
-us thirty-two passengers for the next tour.
-
-After repairing all things needful, we set sail again, with a full
-supply of _love_, _truth_ and _mercy_. We landed in the midst of
-a glorious revival, in September, 1877. Here we took on board
-nineteen passengers more, and one on the 7th day of July, 1878.
-
-A few days ago the church committee took account of stock, and
-found that we have on board the gospel ship fifty-two _soldiers of
-the Cross_, varying in age from thirteen to sixty, all of whom are
-ready for the next tour, upon which we expect to start out on the
-second Sabbath in September, 1878.
-
-We have in our community some of the finest colored people in the
-State of Alabama, most of whom are absolute strangers to Christ. We
-most humbly solicit a petition in the prayers of each one who reads
-this article.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-MISSISSIPPI.
-
-Grenada.
-
-[_Extracts from, the Grenada Sentinel of June 29th._]
-
-A representative of the _Sentinel_ witnessed the closing exercises
-on Friday night, the 21st inst., of one of our colored schools,
-under the management of Miss Anna Harwood and Miss Carrie Segur,
-which was an exhibition most creditable to both teachers and
-pupils, receiving praises from all who attended. The audience was
-very large, among whom we noticed quite a number of prominent
-white citizens, both ladies and gentlemen. The call for order,
-accompanied with the request for good behavior, and that there
-should be no talking or stamping of feet, was, considering the
-immense throng which filled the church, well observed, and we
-doubt not that all went away pleased and highly gratified with the
-exhibition. The exercises were commenced with an opening chorus,
-entitled, “Hold the Fort,” which was followed with prayer, by Elder
-J. D. Williams. The declamations, dialogues, songs, etc., were all
-very fairly rendered, and, in several instances, worthy of special
-mention.
-
-That the teachers deserve not only the congratulations of the
-patrons of the school, but the encouragement and kindest regards
-of every lover and promoter of education in our community, we
-think all who were present, at least, will agree. That the colored
-people are progressing, and that rapidly, too, in an educational
-point of view, is a fact beyond any doubt, we will venture to say,
-in the minds of those who have given the subject even a casual
-investigation. We are impressed with the idea that our people in
-general have not yet given to this system of free education that
-reflection to which it is so richly entitled. But we are also
-impressed with its growing favor, and the importance that will be
-attached to the institution at no distant day. It is not only our
-duty, but we should endeavor to make it our pleasure to encourage,
-improve and build up our free schools.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-KENTUCKY.
-
-
-Berea College Commencement.
-
-In one respect, Commencement at Berea, Ky., is unlike all other
-colleges. It exhibits, in the centre of a Southern State, the
-complete solution of the vexed negro question. In the large
-tabernacle, on the 3d inst., was an audience of _two thousand_
-people, rich and poor, white and colored, ex-masters and ex-slaves,
-sitting where they could find seats, without distinction, and with
-the kindest feelings. On the large platform sat in the rear the
-more advanced students, about half white and half colored; in front
-of them a choir of twenty singers, selected, evidently, with no
-thought of complexion; at the right a brass band of various shades;
-in front of all a score of professional men, with their wives,
-among whom were several colored preachers; outside was a mixed
-crowd of five hundred or more.
-
-To this crowd twenty orations and essays were delivered by sixteen
-young men and four young ladies, of whom fourteen were white and
-six colored; and the only manifest thought of color was seen in
-the fact that one side of the audience was of a darker shade than
-the other. There was not the least sign of disturbance, nor any
-indication of dissatisfaction with this order of things, though
-more than two thousand of the audience must have come from regions
-outside of Berea, which is a village of five hundred inhabitants. A
-prominent Southern lawyer remarked that he never witnessed so good
-order in so large a crowd.
-
-This state of things has been brought about without constraint, in
-the most natural way imaginable. It was originally a white school,
-but thoroughly anti slavery. A few months after emancipation, a
-couple of colored youths were admitted. Half the white students
-left immediately. But the vacancy was soon filled with colored
-students; and eventually the white students returned, and the
-trouble was over. The whole question seems to turn on the learning
-of one simple lesson—that contiguity with a free man is no more
-disagreeable than contiguity with a slave. The colors are mixed
-in all Southern society. A little change in the mixture has here
-occurred, and that is all.
-
-The college campus, in which are all the college buildings except
-the Ladies’ Hall, consists of forty-five acres covered with
-native forest trees. Under the shade of these trees, during the
-intermission, two or three hundred groups spread and consumed their
-basket-dinners. And, in the more retired parts, a thousand horses
-were sheltered from the burning sun.
-
-The afternoon exercises consisted of a rousing address by Prof.
-Dunn of Hillsdale College, Mich., on the conflicts of civilization,
-and a statement from President Fairchild to the effect that the
-annual number of students is about 275—males, 145; females, 128.
-Thirty-one are in the college department, and over a hundred are
-qualified to teach a common-school. Probably sixty or more will
-teach during the long summer vacation.
-
-It has often been predicted that this school would either become
-all white or all colored; but there seems to be no such tendency.
-The idea of color seems almost to have passed away. Intellectual
-culture and moral worth determine each man’s position in society.
-It will be many years before this state of society becomes general;
-but cheering progress in this direction is very manifest, and not
-so tardy as many suppose.—_Kentucky, in the Congregationalist._
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-Frankfort.
-
-MISS MATTIE E. ANDERSON, TEACHER.
-
-The public examination of this school occurred June 13th, and was
-one of great pleasure and interest. Each teacher conducted the
-examinations of her own classes. Parents and friends were highly
-gratified with the very flattering manner in which the young
-ladies acquitted themselves. During the year the building has been
-enlarged, and many improvements have been made. The new room was
-opened about the first of March.
-
-The closing exercises took place at Major Hall, June 19th, and
-consisted of vocal and instrumental music, essays, declamations,
-tableaux, dialogues and concert exercises.
-
-Upon the stage were seated Rev. Mr. Evans, pastor of the A. M. E.
-Church; Rev. Mr. Parris, of the Independent Baptist Church. Prayer
-was offered by Rev. Mr. Evans. The children then sang “Away over
-Mountain,” after which Miss Virgin Gatewood came forward and read
-the Salutatory. The exercises were of more than usual interest,
-and held the audience spell-bound from eight P.M. until twelve M.
-The Valedictory was read by Miss Mittie Streets, after which “The
-Star-Spangled Banner” was sung by the children, during which they
-waved fifty flags in the most patriotic manner. Benediction was
-then said by Rev. Mr. Martin, pastor of the First Baptist Church.
-The hall was crowded with people, who seemed perfectly delighted
-with all they saw and heard. We have received numerous compliments
-from the citizens for giving such an interesting entertainment.
-Four of our pupils are now teaching in different localities.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-AFRICA.
-
-MENDI MISSION, GOOD HOPE STATION.
-
-In Good Health and Good Heart.
-
-REV. ALBERT P. MILLER
-
-
-After arriving on the African shores, and reaching our destination
-(Good Hope), we soon decided to proceed at once to work. We had a
-little hesitation in so doing, because we knew that we had been
-instructed otherwise by the Executive Committee. Having been
-assigned to our different posts of duty, we have been pushing
-forward the work, with but little loss of time from sickness, ever
-since. Brother Jackson had an attack of fever, which scared him
-a little, but he soon rallied, and is now again in the field,
-fighting valiantly. I was sick last week, but the trouble soon
-passed away, and I am now walking about, feeling as well as any
-African in this our fatherland. It may be of interest to you, and
-to our many friends in America, to know that our wives have enjoyed
-thus far an unusually good degree of health.
-
-We know not what the future has in store for us; still do we feel
-thankful to that kind Providence which we have enjoyed since our
-departure from “dear old Fisk” and the American shores.
-
-A great deal of the mist that gathered around our vision, in regard
-to Africa and her people, while preparing to leave America, and
-as the steamer bore us away and her land faded until lost in the
-distance, has since been removed.
-
-The Americans have a very vague idea of the land of “Ham” and her
-dusky sons and daughters, who are now depending on the institutions
-in the South for the story of the Cross.
-
-If Africa is to be evangelized, as I believe it will be, it must be
-done through the children of the summer and sunny clime, educated
-and Christianized in the South. You in America can’t see this as
-plainly as one who mingles with this people, and has all chances
-to investigate in regard to this matter. If I could speak to every
-institution in the South, I would ask each one of them to be true
-to God and this common cause of humanity, which I would to God
-would seize all Christendom, so that the many who have for ages sat
-in darkness, might be brought into the light.
-
-The work here still moves on prosperously in both church and
-school. Ten or eleven were received at our last Communion into
-the church, among whom were some of our scholars. We hope to see
-these develop into strong Christian manhood and womanhood. We have
-a great many very promising boys and girls in our school here,
-who are able to read and speak English very well. In these is our
-hope for a missionary work in Africa, which may expand until the
-interior shall receive of its influence.
-
-We have the material on which to work, and we ask our kind
-heavenly Father to help us to shape these young hearts for fields
-of usefulness, which they will have no difficulty in finding if
-influenced by right motives. They sing well. The old plantation
-songs are not without interest here in Africa; I have introduced
-them into my school.
-
-May God help you in America in every effort put forth for the
-advancement of His kingdom.
-
-May He provide for the wants of the eleemosynary institutions
-planted in the South for the good of that people and the millions
-of Africa.
-
-May these institutions foster such young men and women as shall be
-willing to work for the Master anywhere He may want them. Pray for
-us!
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-THE CHINESE.
-
-
-“CALIFORNIA CHINESE MISSION.”
-
-Auxiliary to the American Missionary Association.
-
-PRESIDENT: Rev. J. K. McLean, D. D. VICE-PRESIDENTS: Rev. A. L.
-Stone, D. D., Thomas O. Wedderspoon, Esq., Rev. T. K. Noble, Hon.
-F. F. Low, Rev. I. E. Dwinell, D. D., Hon. Samuel Cross, Rev. S.
-H. Willey, D. D., Edward P. Flint, Esq., Rev. J. W. Hough, D. D.,
-Jacob S. Taber, Esq.
-
-DIRECTORS: Rev. George Moor, D. D., Hon. E. D. Sawyer, Rev. W. E.
-Ijams, James M. Haven, Esq., Rev. Joseph Rowell, E. P. Sanford,
-Esq., H. W. Severance, Esq.
-
-SECRETARY: Rev. W. C. Pond. TREASURER: E. Palache, Esq.
-
-
-China for Christ.
-
-REV. W. C. POND, SAN FRANCISCO.
-
-A venerable Presbyterian minister of New York, to whom we are
-indebted for a generous gift to our mission, writes as follows: “I
-firmly believe that God in his providence is sending the heathen to
-our doors, _in order that they may carry back the blessed news of
-the gospel to their own land_; and if we turn them selfishly away,
-He will surely require their blood at our hands.”
-
-The truth thus expressed is a chief source of our enthusiasm in our
-Chinese mission work. “CHINA FOR CHRIST” is our motto. I wish to
-lay before the readers of the MISSIONARY some of the facts in view
-of which we believe that we do reach China, though we are working
-here 10,000 miles away.
-
-There is nothing improbable in the idea. Indeed, it scarcely could
-be otherwise. Hardly a steamer sails for China that does not carry
-one or more of our pupils back to his native land. Most of these
-are heathen still; but they are heathen with their eyes at least
-half-opened. These, even, cannot be exactly what they were. But
-many of them are Christians, as we confidently hope. Will these go
-there to be silent? When neighbors and friends gather about them,
-to hear the accounts they have to give of things in the Sunrise
-Land, will they forget to tell of the Saviour they have found? I
-do not believe it would be possible. The message to which they
-have listened will be as a fire in their bones, and they will
-feel that they must bear it on. Letters, too, are passing back
-continually; and these are not empty of gospel. A missionary at
-Canton writes me that the mother of one of our brethren lives near
-his mission-house. “She enjoys the money he remits, but is not
-pleased with his urging her to be a Christian.” I hear incidentally
-that the parents of another of our brethren have been visiting all
-the shrines near them, and, with wailings and prayers, have placed
-their votive offerings where they thought they would do good,
-hoping that thus he would be won back from Christian heresy to
-their ancestral orthodoxy. What passes here in this regard is not
-unknown at the old Chinese homesteads; and what is known is felt.
-
-But we ought not to be content with these spontaneous and sporadic
-operations. We do not rise to the height of our great opportunity
-while we leave this thing to work itself. It ought to _be worked_
-energetically, systematically. Never was battery better placed
-for storming a stronghold than we are here, for pouring shot, hot
-with the love of Christ, into that empire-fortress of selfishness
-and superstition across the sea; but we need heavier guns, more
-ammunition, and a truer aim.
-
-About four years ago, Wong Min died at Canton. He was spoken of
-after his death as “the distinguished native pastor of the Baptist
-Church in Canton.” It was said that, in the absence of American
-missionaries, he had carried the pastoral care of three Baptist
-churches, and all were flourishing. Wong Min was converted at
-Sacramento, in this State. Returning to his native land, he began
-to tell in the streets and elsewhere the good news of redeeming
-love. His work attracted the attention of Baptist missionaries,
-and they took him into regular mission work. He had been at it
-more than twenty years when the Master called him higher. But he
-has left a son walking in his father’s steps—a preacher of great
-promise. Why have we not by this time sent back to China a hundred
-Wong Mins? It might have been done; it ought to have been done. How
-large the blessing if it had been done! We are verily guilty in
-this matter.
-
-You will think me extravagant. “One hundred,” you say, “is a large
-number; it would be a large proportion of the whole number reported
-as converted in California from the beginning of missionary effort
-to the present time.” I know it; but I do not flinch. It could have
-been done, and the doing of it would have reacted on the work here,
-and helped us to larger harvesting.
-
-1. I observe that our Christian Chinese have a strong desire to
-do this work. One of them once wrote me as follows: “In China,
-those who live in the villages don’t know Jesus and never heard
-of Him. I am sorry I cannot go home. If I could fly I would go
-home immediately, and tell how good and how kind Jesus is. Then
-I think they would all learn to love Him also. I want all our
-people in China to be Christian, and our mothers and sisters and
-friends to get the key, so they will go to heaven when they die.”
-I shall never forget the joy that shone in the face of our Jee
-Gam when he told me, a few months since, that a mission had been
-established near his home. Soon after, I found him writing for
-other eyes than mine—“Oh, how glad I feel whenever I think of this
-mission-house in my own beloved district. How much I am indebted to
-the ever-living and merciful Father for sending these missionaries
-there!” In expressions like these, these brethren represent the
-almost universal feeling among our Chinese believers—not from San
-Francisco and Oakland alone, but from San Leandro, from Petaluma,
-from Santa Barbara, from Stockton. As conversions are reported,
-there comes again and again the suggestion that such or such a one
-wants to learn how to preach the Gospel in his native land.
-
-2. They are doing this thing now. The missionary sent to Jee
-Gam’s district was converted in California. The story is full of
-interest, and I give it in Jee Gam’s own words. It illustrates well
-the truth I wish to state on more sides than one: “Six years ago,
-a Chinese fortune-teller, while in California, heard a Chinese
-missionary speaking to a crowd of his countrymen on the subject
-of superstition. His heart was deeply touched. Not long after he
-went home, and at once commenced to build a house for his family,
-without going to an appointer of days to ask him to select a lucky
-day to begin upon. And so his friends and relatives told him that
-he must have a day selected before he put a single man to work,
-or his house could never be built to stand, or somebody would be
-killed by evil spirits before the house was completed. He told his
-friends that he had done with that superstition, and that he would
-keep on building. Finding they could not persuade him, they left,
-saying they would have no more to do with him, for he had become
-a foreigner. Then he was not only despised by these friends, but
-by every one who lived in that village. They said the evil spirits
-would soon take his life, or some great trouble would surely
-visit his family. Finally, his house was completed. He moved in
-and lived in perfect safety. People then began to wonder why the
-evil spirits did not visit this house. Some said they were busy
-elsewhere; but others said they must have gone away, and, on their
-return, they would cause this home and this obstinate family to be
-desolated. So they waited, but in vain; for this man prospered,
-and in due time, in that very house, a son was born to him. When,
-now, the people saw the joy of this household, they said one to
-another, ‘He must have worshipped the foreign God, and so the
-spirits dare not touch him.’ He came back to California and went
-to fortune-telling again. This time he determined to learn more
-of Christ, and every opportunity he could find he attended the
-Chinese meeting, and searched for truth by reading the Bible. He
-was finally converted, gave up his profession, and was baptized by
-Rev. Mr. Loomis. He then went home the second time, and studied
-at Rev. Dr. Happer’s mission in Canton, where he was fitted to be
-a very able missionary, for he had a very good Chinese education
-before he became a Christian. When he got through his studies,
-he was sent to a large city, not far from his own home. There he
-labored successfully for about two years, and he had been the means
-of converting a number of his countrymen, among whom was one of
-his villagers, a professor of Confucius. He was on his way to a
-county examination; he visited the chapel where this missionary
-was preaching, not that he might learn about Jesus, but merely for
-curiosity. But the Lord’s design was otherwise. He sent him there
-to be converted by the Holy Spirit, and fitted for the great work
-which He intended to assign him.
-
-“After his conversion, this missionary and a delegate were sent to
-visit Chuck Hum, a city about six miles from my home. When they
-reached there, great was their surprise to learn that a man named
-Quan Lang, who lived close by, had been Christianized in Australia,
-and had been preaching there, in the open air, for the last three
-months. They searched and found him earnest in the faith, glad and
-anxious to join himself with these missionaries. They consulted
-together about opening a chapel there. Then they wrote Dr. Happer
-about it. He consented, and they began. But oh, what a hard time
-they met! Opposition came upon them from every side. Even the whole
-city firmly united against them. After violent persecution, the
-governor was consulted. He sent proclamations to the head man of
-the city and the judge of the district, commanding protection to
-his person and property. Then this missionary could have as many
-police officers to protect him as he pleased. They even became
-burdensome to him, and he had to dismiss them. When the chapel was
-dedicated, it was crowded to its utmost capacity.” This brings
-the story down to the present time. The work in that district, it
-will be perceived, was begun by an Australian convert, and is now
-carried on by one from California.
-
-Two of our Oakland brethren, Joe Jet and Lee Sam, have recently
-returned to China, and intend to commence at once their studies at
-a mission-school, in order to preach the Gospel. One of our San
-Leandro brethren, Jee Wee, started for China last October, and
-has just returned. On the westward voyage he fell in with some
-missionary families and a Chinese evangelist. The result was that
-at once, on reaching Canton, he began evangelistic work, opening a
-room for the distribution of Bibles, and preaching. He encountered
-opposition and persecution at first, but, on application at
-headquarters, was protected in the same manner with those of whom
-Jee Gam writes above. The crowds that listened sometimes numbered
-300 or 400. More than twenty were hopefully converted, his own
-father and mother being among them. Another Lee Sam, who returned
-to China about three years ago, and who, though a Christian, had
-not at the time he left us been baptized, in his first letter
-to his brethren here, told of the conversion of his brother, an
-educated man and a sort of college professor, to whom he had been
-speaking of the way of life.
-
-We have lost sight of this Lee Sam, of Lui Chung, also, a most
-hopeful convert and Christian worker, whom I ought to have retained
-in California, and many others likewise. It is not strange that
-this should be. Indeed, it could not be otherwise. We, 10,000 miles
-distant, could not possibly follow them, save with our prayers. But
-they ought to be followed, and nurtured and edified. And not only
-that, but set at work, as light-givers and soul-savers, where-ever
-they go.
-
-It is easy to see that a Chinese, returning to his native land
-from California, would be likely to have special advantages for
-doing missionary work. In the first place, by a process of natural
-selection, they are picked men. It is not the dullards or the
-drones that undertake to cross the Pacific, and make their way
-to fortune in a land so strange to them as this. And by the same
-process it is, again, among those who come, the picked men that
-enter our schools. The great mass do not care enough about learning
-to follow up each hard day’s work with two hours of evening study.
-Those that come do care, and care so much that they brave bitter
-reproaches in coming, from those whom they leave behind.
-
-Then, besides the limited education which they are able to get in
-our schools, there is an unconscious education, which they _must_
-be, all the while, unconsciously receiving, as they breathe the
-air of a free and Christian land. Their views are broadened; the
-old crusted conservatism is broken; and they can speak out, with a
-force and an authority which, it seems to me, no Chinese who had
-never left his native district could possibly use.
-
-Then, there cannot but be an interest gathering about them, as
-having been in “the land of the golden mountains.” They have the
-story of this to begin with where-ever they go; they gather a crowd
-by means of it; they gain attention; and the gospel of Christ
-will come in after it as easily as if it belonged—as, indeed, it
-does—to the very theme.
-
-Now, what have I to propose? It is this: We ought to have a mission
-at Hong Kong. It ought to be in close, vital relationship with our
-California Mission. It ought to be at Hong Kong, because there our
-steamers land their passengers, and from that point our brethren
-scatter. Most of them do not enter Canton at all. We ought to have,
-then, at least one American missionary—not necessarily a great
-man, but a man of earnest piety and business capacity, and sound
-common sense—a man who would give to his mission the atmosphere,
-which, I am sure, our brethren recognize in the mission here, of
-Christian kindliness and brotherly love—not that of a condescending
-benevolence, but that of a hearty Christian brotherhood.
-
-He ought to meet every converted Chinese—at least, from our own
-mission (others, if they are willing)—and take him home to his
-mission-house; find out his destination, and arrange to keep track
-of him, and make use of him as an errand-bearer for Christ. And we,
-on our part, ought to be raising up and sending men who, educated
-either here or in China, may give themselves, under direction of
-this missionary, to district gospel work.
-
-So far forth, I am confident. It is no new thought with me, and, in
-proposing it, I feel that I am walking on solid ground. I feel that
-I speak in God’s name when I say this ought, forthwith, to be done.
-Whether the proposed mission should be sustained by the A. M. A.,
-or by the American Board; whether more than one efficient American
-missionary will ever be needed; what sort of mission work he should
-go about in Hong Kong itself—concerning these and other matters of
-detail, any suggestion I could make would be crude, and, likely
-enough, mistaken. But the proposal itself, as to its essentials, I
-stand in no doubt about, and I ask the prayers and co-operation of
-all who love Christ and souls, that it may be speedily fulfilled.
-
-Let me add, as if by postscript, that a Chinese brother, Wun Ching
-Ki, a member of one of the London Missionary Society’s churches at
-Canton, who is in business at Hong Kong, has been doing something
-in the line above marked out; has kindly welcomed and aided our
-brethren on their arrival; has suggested that, in that English city
-of Hong Kong, mission work among the Chinese could be conducted
-most successfully, upon the very plan which we use here; and is
-very desirous himself to send native preachers into the neglected
-interior districts, asking whether our Chinese brethren here could
-not help him so to do. The emphatic testimony which these bear
-to his good judgment and general efficiency, as well as to his
-Christian character, makes both the work he has done, and the work
-he wants to do, confirm my confidence in the suggestion I have made.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-THE CHILDREN’S PAGE.
-
-
- We make the following extracts from letters of Mr. A. E. White,
- one of our missionaries to Africa, to his former teachers at
- Hampton Institute:
-
-I have just returned from the Shangay Mission, where I have been
-for near two weeks (this mission is carried on by the United
-Brethren of Ohio.) The brother there sent for me to come and spend
-some time with him, and to give him some advice in regard to his
-work while I was there. This mission is on the mainland, and one
-can see more of the habits of the people than he can here. When
-their children have gotten up to be two or three years old they
-send them to the bush, called the Purroo and Bundoo. The Purroo is
-the place where they send the boys, and the Bundoo where they send
-the girls. They keep them there for a good many years, and cut on
-their backs the shape of a hamper-basket, and teach them the use
-of the country medicines and the way of worshipping the heathen’s
-gods, and all the heathen’s habits. If a man wants to marry, he
-can go to the Bundoo Bush and pay eight pieces of cloth, of two
-yards each, and take any girl he wants. After these boys have spent
-all the time which the chief says they must spend in the bush,
-they come out and go to whatever trade they have learned. Some are
-doctors, others teachers, and some are farmers. The doctors go
-around with their medicine, and sell it at a very high price; and
-when they attend the sick they carry a board about one foot long
-and nine inches wide, with a bottle of ink and brush. On this board
-they write, and then wash the ink off and give it to the sick to
-drink. Then they have various things to sell to keep away sickness
-and to give good luck. These children are taught all kinds of vice,
-and they think it is right—such things as lying and stealing. They
-are very easy to teach, and they put a great deal of faith in the
-person who teaches them, and whatever they are taught they believe.
-So one can see that the hope of this country lies in the children.
-It is a hard thing to get a heathen to turn from his god; and I
-believe you can only do this by prayer. The missionaries who want
-to do anything must use the weapon of prayer. The chief of Shangay
-is an educated man; he spent eight years in the high school of
-England. When you find one of the heathen educated, he is ten times
-worse than an uneducated one. This man was taken up and sent to
-England and educated there. If he had been trained under some good
-missionary, he might have been of use to the country.
-
-I have given the school to Mr. Miller, one of the new comers, and
-I have taken other work. We had an examination, and all the people
-seemed to be pleased. We had, also, pieces recited on the stage,
-and a dinner for the children and the friends of the school. The
-people said that they never saw anything of the kind in Africa
-before. I think now we have about 140 pupils that are coming. We
-don’t have that many any one day, but they are in attendance. I
-have some fine boys in school, and one whom I want to send to
-Hampton next fall, if I can find a place there for him, and some
-one to help me pay for his board. Please ask the General if he can
-have a place there? He is the boy who has been with me since I have
-been here, and I have taken him and want to do all I can to educate
-him.
-
-Last Sunday was the happiest day I have seen for many. We had
-thirteen new members to unite with the church—twelve on profession;
-and one who once was a member, and was shut out when the church was
-closed, came back and united the second time. And of this number,
-six were members of my Bible-class—four were my best boys, as I
-call them, and two I own as the fruits of my own labor. The young
-man whom I have already written you about was one. He has been
-trying ever since his brother became a Christian on the ship, and
-at last has made up his mind to follow Christ. You can imagine how
-I felt to see all these—my boys—standing up acknowledging Christ to
-be their Saviour. There was another of my class to unite with us,
-but he was sick and could not. I hope he will be able by the next
-Communion-day.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-RECEIPTS
-
-FOR JULY, 1878.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- MAINE, $153.75.
-
- Cumberland Centre. O. S. T. 50c.; E. J. B. 25c. 0.75
- Foxcroft and Dover. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 20.00
- Newfield. Mrs. N. C. A. 1.00
- North Yarmouth. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 4.00
- South Berwick. J. B. Neally $5; Hugh and
- Philip Lewis $5 10.00
- Windham. Rev. Luther Wiswall 5.00
- Winthrop. ESTATE of Mrs. Mary Carr 100.00
- Winthrop. Stephen Sewall 18,000 pages
- Anti-Tobacco Tracts.
- Yarmouth. First Cong. Ch. 13.00
-
-
- NEW HAMPSHIRE, $460.88.
-
- Amherst. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 18.75
- Bristol. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 3.35
- Concord. South Cong. Ch. and Soc. 45.82
- East Jaffrey. Eliza A. Parker 20.00
- Exeter. Friends in Second Cong. Ch., _for a
- Teacher, Wilmington, N. C._ 40.00
- Gilmanton Iron Works. Luther E. Page 5.00
- Hebron. J. B. C. 1.00
- Hinsdale. Cong. Ch. and Soc. $11.30; Dea. G.
- W. 50c. 11.80
- Keene. A Friend 50.00
- Lancaster. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 15.00
- Lebanon. Cong. Ch. 25.66
- Manchester. Mrs. Kinsley (proceeds sale of
- pictures) 3.00
- Mason. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 13.00
- Meredith Village. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 7.45
- Milford. Cong. Ch. 50.01
- Nashua. W. P. Clark 20.42
- New Market. T. H. Wiswall $10; Cong. Ch. and
- Soc. $9.36 19.36
- North Hampton. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 13.35
- Pembroke. Mrs. Mary W. Thompson, bal. to
- const. MISS EMILY L. GRIGGS L. M. 10.00
- Rindge. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 4.53
- South New Market. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 4.00
- Swanzey. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 5.00
- West Lebanon. Cong. Sab. Sch. 15.00
- Westmoreland. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 31.13
- Wentworth. Ephraim Cook 5.00
- Winchester. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 13.25
- Wolfborough. Rev. S. Clark and Wife 10.00
-
-
- VERMONT, $201.70.
-
- Brandon. Cong. Ch. and Soc., to const. CHAS.
- M. WINSLOW L. M. 30.00
- Danville. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 20.00
- Greensborough. Cong. Ch. and Soc. $5.75; Rev.
- Moses Patton and Wife $17 22.75
- Lyndon. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 12.00
- Lyndonville. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 11.00
- Manchester. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 39.56
- Newport. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 5.05
- North Craftsbury. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 23.81
- Sheldon. Cong. Ch. 8.73
- South Hadley. First Ch. and Soc. 8.00
- Townshend. Mrs. Nancy B. Batchelder 2.00
- West Brattleborough. Cong. Ch. 17.80
- West Randolph. Mrs. S. W. 1.00
-
-
- MASSACHUSETTS, $2,582.51.
-
- Amherst. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 60.25
- Andover. Chapel Church and Soc. 134.00
- Arlington. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 12.50
- Auburn. Cong. Ch. and Soc., to const. BENJ. F.
- LARNED L. M. 30.29
- Beverly. Dane St. Ch. and Soc. 35.60
- Boston. Mrs. E. P. Eayrs $10; “A Friend” $10 20.00
- Boston Highlands. Eliot Ch. $106.40; Emanuel
- Ch. $50; “Friends” $1.25 157.65
- Boxborough. Mrs. J. Stone 10.00
- Bradford. Mrs. S. Boyd, _for Student Aid,
- Atlanta U._ 5.00
- Bridgewater. Central Sq. Sab. Sch. 15.00
- Brookfield. Evan. Cong. Ch. 18.00
- Brookline. Harvard Ch. and Soc. 62.50
- Canton. Evan. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 24.74
- Chelsea. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 45.91
- Concord. Trin. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 20.00
- Curtisville. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 15.25
- Easthampton. First Cong. Sab. Sch. $25; “A
- Friend” $10 35.00
- Fitchburgh. Wm. L. Bullock 5.00
- Framingham. E. K. S. 0.50
- Franklin. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 20.00
- Hingham. Evan. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 26.50
- Hopedale. W. W. Dutcher, _for Student Aid,
- Atlanta U._ 5.00
- Hopkinton. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 52.25
- Hyde Park. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 27.49
- Lawrence. Lawrence St. Church 141.00
- Lexington. Hancock Ch. and Soc. 12.69
- Lynn. Central Ch. and Soc. 14.36
- Malden. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 55.31
- Marlborough. Union Cong. Sab. Sch. 10.00
- Medway. ESTATE of Clarissa A. Pond, by A.
- Pond, Ex. 145.00
- Melrose. Orthodox Cong. Ch. and Soc. 31.42
- Methuen. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 10.34
- Middlebury. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 37.68
- Middleton. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 10.00
- Milford. Cong. Sab. Sch. 24.22
- Millbury. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. $57.88; M.
- D. Garfield $5.—First Cong. Soc., bbl. of
- C., _for Atlanta, Ga._ 62.88
- Needham. Evan. Cong. Sab. Sch. 4.65
- New Bedford. North Cong. Ch. and Soc. $100.01;
- First Cong. Ch. and Soc. $30 130.01
- Newburyport. Henry Lunt 5.00
- Newton. Eliot Cong. Ch. and Soc. 137.66
- Newton Centre. “Friends,” by Mrs. Furber, _for
- Student Aid, Atlanta U._ 50.00
- North Adams. Cong. Ch. 27.90
- North Brookfield. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 100.00
- Norton. Trin. Cong. Ch. ($30 of which from E.
- B. Wheaton, to const. ELIZA R. BEANE L. M.) 38.00
- Orange. Mrs. E. W. M. 1.00
- Oxford. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 23.48
- Plymouth. Church of the Pilgrimage 44.16
- Quincy. Even. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 54.00
- Reading. Bethesda Ch. and Soc. 45.00
- Salem. South Cong. Ch. and Soc. $65.77; “A
- Friend” $10 75.77
- Sandwich. Cong. Sab. Sch. 10.00
- South Deerfield. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 15.00
- South Weymouth. Union Cong. Ch. 8.11
- Spencer. First Cong. Ch. and Soc., to const.
- J. W. BOWERS, CHAS. H. JOHNSON and WM. G.
- MUZZY L. M.’s 115.21
- Templeton. Trin. Ch. and Soc. 20.39
- Upton. Cong. Ch. and Soc. $30, to const. LYMAN
- L. LELAND L. M.; Cong. Sab. Sch. $4.60; Mrs.
- E. F. S. $1 35.60
- West Barnstable. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 10.00
- West Brookfield. Cong. Ch. and Soc., to const.
- MYRON W. SHERMAN L. M. 32.56
- Wellesley. Cong. Sab. Sch. $25; College Miss.
- Soc. $2 27.00
- West Medway. Cyrus Adams 10.00
- West Roxbury. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 73.63
- Williamsburgh. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 21.68
- Williamstown. First Cong. Ch. 15.12
- Wilmington. Mrs. Noyes, box of C. and $2.70,
- _for freight, for Wilmington, N.C._;
- “Friend” $1 3.70
- Winchendon. “A Friend” 5.00
- Woburn. J. P. M. 0.50
- Yarmouth. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. $49.05, and
- bbl. of C. 49.05
-
-
- RHODE ISLAND, $879.87.
-
- Pawtucket. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 45.00
- Providence. Union Cong. Ch. 734.87
- Providence. Beneficent Cong. Ch. 100.00
-
-
- CONNECTICUT, $3,145.27.
-
- Bennington. Cong. Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid,
- Atlanta U._ 5.00
- Berlin. Second Cong. Ch. 9.00
- Bethel. Cong. Ch. 20.22
- Bristol. O. C. 1.00
- Ellsworth. Cong. Ch. 9.00
- Fairfield. —— 5.00
- Farmington. Cong. Ch. 56.79
- Gilead. Mr. and Mrs. Thos. L. Brown 5.00
- Goshen. Sarah Beach, to const. JOHN BEACH and
- JOSEPH BEACH L. M’s. 60.00
- Greenfield. Cong. Ch. 9.00
- Greenville. Cong. Ch. 37.75
- Guilford. Mrs. Lucy E. Tuttle $50; First Cong.
- Ch. and Soc. $24 74.00
- Hadlyme. R. E. Hungerford $50; Jos. W.
- Hungerford $50; Cong. Sab. Sch. $20.40 120.40
- Hanover. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 20.00
- Hartford. Asylum Hill Cong. Ch. $92; South
- Cong. Ch. $50 142.00
- Hebron. Mrs. Jasper Porter, _for Woman’s Work
- among Women_ 25.00
- Kent. First Cong. Soc. 19.53
- Manchester. First Cong. Ch. 15.00
- Meriden. First Cong. Ch. 34.08
- Middletown. First Ch. 19.75
- Morris. K. Goodwin 10.00
- New Haven. Church of the Redeemer $164; O. A.
- Dorman $100; Dwight Place Cong. Ch. and Soc.
- $83; “A Friend in a Time of Need” $50;
- Taylor Ch. $6.50 403.50
- North Guilford. S. R. Fowler $6; “A Friend” $2 8.00
- North Madison. Cong. Ch. 9.00
- Norwich. Broadway Cong. Ch., in part 200.00
- Old Saybrook. Cong. Ch. 10.09
- Orange. Mrs. E. E. Rogers 10.00
- Portland. Miss Maria White 2.00
- Prospect. ESTATE of David W. Hotchkiss, by
- Hervey D. Hotchkiss, Ex. 1,000.00
- Rocky Hill. Cong. Ch. 17.10
- Salisbury. Cong. Ch. 35.30
- Terryville. Elizur Fenn and Mrs. Elizur Fenn
- $5 ea. 10.00
- Thomaston. Cong. Ch. 72.76
- Torrington. ESTATE of Henry Colt, by H. G.
- Colt, Ex. 500.00
- Union. Rev. Samuel I. Curtiss 10.00
- Washington. Mrs. Rebecca Hine (of which $30 to
- const. LIZZIE J. POND L. M.) 45.00
- Watertown. Truman Percy, to const. MISS HATTIE
- E. PERCY L. M. 30.00
- West Killingly. Westfield Cong. Ch. and Soc. 75.00
- Winsted. Mrs. M. A. Mitchell 10.00
-
-
- NEW YORK, $876.49.
-
- Brooklyn. A. Merwin $10; Church of the
- Covenant, M. C. Coll. $4.00; Mrs. T. C. F. $1 15.00
- Camillus. Isaiah Wilcox 30.00
- Dryden. H. B. W. 0.50
- East Wilson. Rev. H. Halsey $30; C. M. Clark $3 33.00
- Evans. Mrs. R. P. R. C. 1.00
- Gloversville. Cong. Soc. $269.92 (of which $50
- from Mrs. U. M. Place, _for the debt_), to
- const. MRS. SETH C. BURTON, ASHLEY D. L.
- BAKER, JOHN L. GETMAN and CYRUS STEWART L.
- M’s. 219.92
- Lenox. Cong. Ch. and Sab. Sch. $19.18; Amos S.
- Johnson $5 24.18
- Leyden. ESTATE of Mrs. Amanda K. Merwin, by
- Hon. M. H. Merwin, Ex. 200.00
- Livonia. ESTATE of Mrs. Susan Fowler, by Rev.
- S. M. Day 124.62
- Lysander. N. Hart 5.00
- Marion. “A Few Friends,” by M. M. Heslor, bal.
- to const. MRS. HATTIE A. DEWOLF L. M. 5.00
- Newburgh. Miss E. I. P. 0.50
- New York. Mrs. J. A. V. A. 0.75
- Owasco. Mrs. A. S. 0.50
- Parishville. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 5.73
- Poughkeepsie. Cong. Ch. 15.22
- Rensselaer Falls. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 15.00
- Richville. E. J. S. 1.00
- Riverhead. First Cong. Ch. 6.00
- Rochester. Plymouth Cong. Ch. 90.50
- Sherburne. “A Friend” 20.00
- Syracuse. “A friend in Plymouth Ch.” $4; A. B.
- $1, _for Mag._ 5.00
- Walton. First Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch. 31.60
- Warsaw. Cong. Sab. Sch. 15.47
- West Groton. Cong. Ch. 10.00
- West Yaphank. H. M. O. 1.00
-
-
- NEW JERSEY, $64.70.
-
- Englewood. C. T. 0.50
- Montclair. First Cong. Ch. 53.00
- Newark. “Jonah” 1.20
- Raritan. Miss S. Provost 10.00
-
-
- PENNSYLVANIA, $160.
-
- Hermitage. W. F. Stewart $5; E. P. $1 6.00
- Philadelphia. James Smith 100.00
- Prentissvale. Mrs. C. B. Lovejoy 5.00
- Sharpsburgh. Joseph Turner ($5 of which _for
- Indian M._) 10.00
- Washington. Dr. F. J. LeMoyne, _for LeMoyne
- Inst., Memphis, Tenn._ 9.00
- West Alexander. Dr. R. Davidson $20; Thomas
- McCleery $10 30.00
-
-
- OHIO, $943.53.
-
- Andover. O. B. Case $10; Mrs. O. B. Case $10 20.00
- Ashland. John Thompson 2.28
- Bellevue. “A Little Band of Cheerful Givers in
- First Cong. Soc.,” by Mrs. H. L. Berry 11.30
- Brownhelm. ESTATE of John Locke, by Cyrus L.
- Whittlesey, Ex. 300.00
- Cincinnati. Rent, _for the Poor in New
- Orleans_, $101.17; “A Friend” $5 106.17
- Cleveland. Euclid Ave. Cong. Ch. 21.50
- Cuyahoga Falls. Cong. Ch. 9.12
- Hudson. Hiram Thompson 20.00
- Lodi. Cong. Ch. $6.29; Woman’s Miss. Soc. $1.95 8.24
- Mesopotamia. Mrs. S. O. Lyman, bal. to const.
- REV. A. M. PIPES L. M. 15.00
- Oberlin. T. W. W. 0.50
- Painesville. First Cong. Ch. (of which $4.40
- from Mrs. A. Morley, _for Straight U._) 50.21
- Plymouth. ESTATE of Henry Amerman, by A. L.
- Grimes 359.00
- Springfield. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 7.21
- Wadsworth. George Lyman 5.00
- Wakeman. Franklin Hale 7.00
- Willoughby. Mrs. N. L. 1.00
-
-
- INDIANA, $130.40.
-
- Bremen. Cong. Ch. 2.00
- Fort Wayne. Cong. Ch. $7.35, and Sab. Sch.
- $5.65 13.00
- Indianapolis. Mayflower Cong. Ch. 5.25
- Michigan City. Cong. Ch. 110.15
-
-
- ILLINOIS, $625.32.
-
- Amboy. Cong. Ch. 26.85
- Canton. Cong. Ch. 50.00
- Chesterfield. Cong. Ch. 15.00
- Chicago. Leavitt St. Cong. Ch. $38.13; First
- Cong. Ch. M. C. Coll. $13.58; Rev. E. H. $1 52.71
- Clifton. Cong. Ch. 6.70
- Cobden. E. W. Towne 10.00
- Fawn Ridge. “A Friend,” _for Student Aid_ 5.00
- Galesburg. ESTATE of Warren C. Willard, by
- Prof. T. R. Willard, Ex. 9.55
- Hutsonville. C. V. Newton 2.00
- Lamoille. Cong. Ch. 8.35
- Lawn Ridge. Cong. Sab. Sch. 13.00
- Malden. Cong. S. S. 1.00
- Millburn. Cong. Ch. 8.00
- Moline. Cong. Ch. (in part) 61.27
- Oak Park. Cong. Ch. (in part) 64.75
- Odell. Mrs. H. E. Dana 10.00
- Peoria. Rev. A. A. Stevens 10.00
- Peru. First Cong. Ch. 13.22
- Pittsfield. Cong. Ch. 31.00
- Providence. Cong. Ch. 20.26
- Quincy. First Union Cong. Ch. $28.75; R.
- McComb $2 30.75
- Rochelle. W. H. Holcombe 10.00
- Rockford. Thomas D. Robertson 50.00
- Roseville. Cong. Ch. $6.25; Rev. A. L.
- Pennoyer and Wife $5 11.25
- Shirland. Mrs. J. G. L. 1.00
- Sycamore. Cong. Ch. 85.66
- Wayne Station. Cong. Ch. 5.60
- Wyanett. Cong. Sab. Sch. 12.40
-
-
- MICHIGAN, $176.53.
-
- Adrian. Stephen Allen 10.00
- Alpena. B. C. Hardwick, _for Emerson Inst._ 71.10
- Salem. Cong. Ch. 9.00
- Churches Corners. A. W. D. and others 1.00
- Concord. Henry Mann 2.00
- Jackson. “A Friend” 30.00
- Lamont. Cong. Ch. 3.00
- Memphis. Woman’s Miss. Soc., _for Missionary,
- Memphis, Tenn._ 3.00
- Michigan Centre. Centre Cong. Ch. 3.10
- Oxford. Woman’s Miss. Soc., _for a Missionary,
- Memphis, Tenn._ 5.25
- Portland. Cong. Ch. 7.50
- Richland. J. B. 1.00
- Romeo. “Mrs. E. F. F.” $1.50; Mrs. Dr. A. $1:
- Mrs. D. M. 50c., _for a Missionary, Memphis,
- Tenn._—M. A. J. 50c 3.50
- Union City. Cong. Ch. (in part) 22.08
- Warren. Rev. J. L. Beebe 5.00
-
-
- WISCONSIN, $320.13.
-
- Beloit. First Cong. Ch. 130.00
- Black Earth. Cong. Ch. 1.15
- Geneva Lake. Presb. Ch. 15.00
- Green Bay. First Presb. Ch. 61.35
- Oak Grove. Cong. Sab. Sch. $5; Dea. D. Richard
- $2; Rev. W. E. S. $1 8.00
- Milwaukee. Mrs. E. F. Rice 10.00
- Portage City. John Jones No. 4 2.50
- Rosendale. Cong. Ch. 17.35
- Waukesha. First Cong. Ch. 22.00
- Wautoma. Cong. Ch. 4.28
- Wawatosa. Cong. Ch. (ad’l) 48.50
-
-
- IOWA, $205.82.
-
- Alden. Cong. Ch. 7.75
- Burlington. Mrs. Hannah Everall $5; M. L. $1 6.00
- Chester Centre. Cong. Ch. 32.00
- College Springs. Cong. Ch. 8.60
- Farragut. Cong. Ch. $6; C. W. H. $1 7.00
- Green Mountain. First Cong. Ch. 31.00
- Keokuk. Orthodox Cong. Ch. 55.55
- Muscatine. Cong. Ch. 26.35
- New Hampton. Ladies’ Miss. Soc. 5.50
- Newton. First Cong. Ch. 12.27
- Osage. Woman’s Cent. Soc. 4.80
- Rockford. Woman’s Miss. Soc. 2.00
- Rockford. Mrs. A. E. G. 50c.; Mrs. C. A. C.
- 50c. 1.00
- Shenandoah. Rev. W. P. 0.50
- Sloan. Mrs. R. W. F. S. 0.50
- Toledo. Ladies’ Aid Soc., _for Student Aid,
- Atlanta U._ 5.00
-
-
- MINNESOTA, $141.33.
-
- Faribault. Cong. Ch. 41.58
- Minneapolis. Plymouth Ch. 20.55
- Northfield. First Cong. Ch. 49.95
- Spring Valley. Cong. Ch., quar. coll. $13.25;
- Rev. C. W. M. $1 14.25
- Walcott. Mrs. Mary Adams 15.00
-
-
- KANSAS, $30.
-
- Osawatomie. Rev. S. L. Adair, to const. H. H.
- WILLIAMS L. M. 30.00
-
-
- CALIFORNIA, $100.
-
- Oakland. S. Richards 100.00
-
-
- OREGON, $54.55.
-
- Albany. Cong. Ch. 4.00
- Portland. First Cong. Ch. 50.55
-
-
- NORTH CAROLINA, $241.16.
-
- McLeansville. Pub. Fund $42; Miss E. W.
- Douglass $30 72.00
- Raleigh. Pub. Fund $150; Washington Sch.
- $17.83.—Cong. Ch. $1.33, _for Indian M._ 169.16
-
-
- SOUTH CAROLINA, $188.
-
- Charleston. Avery Inst. 188.00
-
-
- GEORGIA, $258.61.
-
- Atlanta. Rent $104; Atlanta University $83; T.
- N. Chase $50 237.00
- Macon. Lewis High Sch. 12.40
- Medway. Cong. Ch., _for Mendi M._ 8.00
- Savannah. First Cong. Ch. 0.71
- Woodville. Rev. J. H. H. S. 25c. _for Indian
- M._ and 25c. _for Mendi M._ 0.50
-
-
- ALABAMA, $29.50.
-
- Anniston. Rev. P. J. McEntosh 0.50
- Athens. Trinity Sch. 29.00
-
-
- MISSISSIPPI, $26.20.
-
- Tougaloo. Tougaloo University 26.20
-
-
- MISSOURI, $7.
-
- Amity. Cong. Ch. 3.00
- St. Louis. Mrs. M. P. Chapman 4.00
-
-
- INCOME FUND, $101.50.
-
- Avery Fund, _for Mendi Mission_ 101.50
-
-
- SANDWICH ISLANDS, $1,000.
-
- Sandwich Islands. “A Friend” 1,000.00
-
-
- ENGLAND, $253.
-
- London. Freedmen’s Missions Aid Soc., by Dr.
- O. H. White £50 243.00
- —— Miss S. L. Ropes 10.00
-
-
- TURKEY, $5.
-
- Van. Rev. H. S. Barnum 5.00
- —————————
- Total 13,362.75
- Total from Oct. 1st to July 31st $142,670.50
-
- H. W. HUBBARD, _Ass’t Treas_.
-
-
- RECEIVED FOR DEBT.
-
- Springfield, Vt. A. Woolson 100.00
- East Hampton, Conn. E. C. Barton 20.00
- West Haven, Conn. Mrs. Huldah Coe 6.00
- Gilbertsville Academy, N. Y. Rev. A. Wood 5.00
- Gloversville, N. Y. Mrs. U. M. Place 50.00
- Malone, N. Y. Mrs. S. C. Wead 100.00
- New Jersey. “Hearts Content” 25.00
- Clark, Pa. Mrs. Elizabeth Dickson and Miss
- Eliza Dickson $5 ea. 10.00
- Hyde Park, Pa. Thomas Eynon 50.00
- Scranton, Pa. F. E. Nettleton 10.00
- Fredericktown, Ohio. “A. H. R.” 500.00
- Atlanta, Ga. Students and Teachers in Atlanta
- U. 175.00
- Woodville, Ga. Rev. J. H. H. Sengstacke 0.75
- —————————
- 1,051.75
- Previously acknowledged in June Receipt 12,163.72
- —————————
- Total $13,215.47
-
-
-
-
-_The American Missionary Association._
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-AIM AND WORK.
-
-To preach the Gospel to the poor. It originated in a sympathy with
-the almost friendless slaves. Since Emancipation it has devoted its
-main efforts to preparing the FREEDMEN for their duties as citizens
-and Christians in America and as missionaries in Africa. As closely
-related to this, it seeks to benefit the caste-persecuted CHINESE
-in America, and to co-operate with the Government in its humane
-and Christian policy towards the INDIANS. It has also a mission in
-AFRICA.
-
-
-STATISTICS.
-
-CHURCHES: _In the South_—In Va., 1; N. C., 5; S. C., 2; Ga., 11;
-Ky., 5; Tenn., 4; Ala., 12; La., 12; Miss., 1; Kansas, 2; Texas, 4.
-_Africa_, 1. _Among the Indians_, 2. Total, 62.
-
-INSTITUTIONS FOUNDED, FOSTERED OR SUSTAINED IN THE SOUTH.
-_Chartered_: Hampton, Va.; Berea, Ky.; Talladega, Ala.; Atlanta,
-Ga.; Nashville, Tenn.; Tougaloo, Miss.; New Orleans, La.; and
-Austin, Texas, 8; _Graded or Normal Schools_: at Wilmington,
-Raleigh, N. C.; Charleston, Greenwood, S. C.; Macon, Atlanta, Ga.;
-Montgomery, Mobile, Athens, Selma, Ala.; Memphis, Tenn.; 11; _Other
-Schools_, 7. Total, 26.
-
-TEACHERS, MISSIONARIES AND ASSISTANTS—Among the Freedmen, 209;
-among the Chinese, 17; among the Indians, 16; in foreign lands, 10.
-Total, 252. STUDENTS—In Theology, 74; Law, 8; in College Course,
-79; in other studies, 5,243. Total, 5,404. Scholars taught by
-former pupils of our schools, estimated at 100,000. Indians under
-the care of the Association, 13,000.
-
-
-WANTS.
-
-1. A steady INCREASE of regular income to keep pace with the
-growing work in the South. This increase can only be reached by
-_regular_ and _larger_ contributions from the churches—the feeble
-as well as the strong.
-
-2. ADDITIONAL BUILDINGS for our higher educational institutions, to
-accomodate the increasing numbers of students; MEETING HOUSES, for
-the new churches we are organizing; MORE MINISTERS, cultured and
-pious, for these churches.
-
-3. HELP FOR YOUNG MEN, to be educated as ministers here and
-missionaries to Africa—a pressing want.
-
-Before sending boxes, always correspond with the nearest A. M. A.
-office, as below.
-
- New York H. W. Hubbard, Esq., 56 Reade Street.
- Boston Rev. C. L. Woodworth, Room 21, Congregational House.
- Chicago Rev. Jas. Powell, 112 West Washington St.
-
-
-MAGAZINE.
-
-This Magazine will be sent, gratuitously, if desired, to the
-Missionaries of the Association; to Life Members; to all clergymen
-who take up collections for the Association; to Superintendents of
-Sabbath Schools; to College Libraries; to Theological Seminaries;
-to Societies of Inquiry on Missions; and to every donor who does
-not prefer to take it as a subscriber, and contributes in a year
-not less than five dollars.
-
-Those who wish to remember the AMERICAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION in
-their last Will and Testament, are earnestly requested to use the
-following
-
-
-FORM OF A BEQUEST.
-
-“I BEQUEATH to my executor (or executors) the sum of —— dollars in
-trust, to pay the same in —— days after my decease to the person
-who, when the same is payable, shall act as Treasurer of the
-“American Missionary Association,” New York City, to be applied
-under the direction of the Executive Committee of the Association,
-to its charitable uses and purposes.”
-
-The Will should be attested by three witnesses [in some States
-three are required—in other States only two], who should write
-against their names, their places of residence [if in cities,
-their street and number]. The following form of attestation will
-answer for every State in the Union: “Signed, sealed, published
-and declared by the said [A. B.] as his last Will and Testament,
-in presence of us, who, at the request of the said A. B., and in
-his presence, and in the presence of each other, have hereunto
-subscribed our names as witnesses.” In some States, it is required
-that the Will should be made at least two months before the death
-of the testator.
-
-
- * * * * *
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- A. S. BARNES & CO.
-
- Educational Publishers.
-
-TEACHERS are requested to send for our Descriptive Catalogue of 400
-Text Books and Professional Manuals.
-
- * * * * *
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- A. S. B. & Co., also publish
-
-Dale’s Lectures on Preaching:
-
-As delivered at Yale College, 1877. Contents: Perils of Young
-Preachers; The Intellect in Relation to Preaching; Reading;
-Preparation of Sermons; Extemporaneous Preaching and Style;
-Evangelistic Preaching; Pastoral Preaching; The Conduct of Public
-Worship. Price, postpaid, $1.50.
-
-
-Chas. G. Finney’s Memoirs:
-
-Written by Himself. 477 pp., 12mo, $2.00.
-
-“A wonderful volume it truly is.”—_Rev. T. L. Cuyler, D. D._ “What
-a fiery John the Baptist he was.”—_Rev. S. S. Storrs, D. D._
-
-
-Ray Palmer’s Poetical Works:
-
-Complete. With Portrait. 8vo, full gilt, rich, $4.00.
-
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-Memoirs of P. P. Bliss:
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-By Whittle, Moody and Sankey. With portraits of the Bliss Family,
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-ON THE NEW TESTAMENT (Illustrated). Matthew and Mark (1 vol.),
-$2.50; Luke, $1.50: others nearly ready.
-
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-can be availed of from time to time, wherever he may be, in sums to
-meet the requirements of the Traveler.
-
-Application for Credits may be made to either of the above houses
-direct, or through any respectable bank or banker in the country.
-
- * * * * *
-
-They also issue Commercial Credits, make Cable Transfers of Money
-between this Country and England, and draw Bills of Exchange on
-Great Britain and Ireland.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- The Book of Psalms.
-
- ARRANGED FOR RESPONSIVE READING IN
- SABBATH SCHOOL, OR SOCIAL OR FAMILY WORSHIP.
-
-The current version is strictly followed, the only peculiarity
-being the arrangement according to the _Original Parallelisms_,
-for convenience in responsive reading. Two sizes. _Prices_: 32mo,
-Limp Cloth, 30 cts. per copy, $25 per 100; 16mo. Cloth, 70 cts. per
-copy, $56 per 100. Sent postpaid on receipt of price.
-
-TAINTOR BROTHERS, MERRILL & CO., Publishers,
- 758 Broadway, New York.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- The most extensive stock of
-
- Theological and S. S. Books
-
- In the Country, Good and Cheap.
-
-We publish books upon the “Clark” plan. In the regular way, DR.
-ARNOLD’S 84 Rugby Lectures are $3.50—on the “Clark” plan, =$1.20=,
-postpaid.
-
-Besides our general stock of Sunday-school Books, we have one
-Library of shop-worn and second-hand Books, $50 retail, for
-=$12.50=, and 10 Libraries of New Books of the best quality, and
-cheaper than any offered.
-
-Also, Books sold by Agents only. Just ready, =The Old and New Bible
-Looking-Glass=, with =280= Beautiful Emblem Engravings. The work is
-written by Drs. CROSBY, GILLET, CHEEVER, PUNSHON of England, and
-others. It has received, from the ablest Divines and the religious
-press, the best indorsements of any book we have had.
-
- SEND FOR PARTICULARS.
-
- N. TIBBALS & SONS, 37 Park Row, New York.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- _Case’s Bible Atlas._
-
-Quarto Size. Accurate and _up to the times_. 16 Full Page Maps,
-with Explanatory Notes and Index. Designed to aid Sunday-school
-Teachers and Scholars. Every family needs it. Price $1.00. In
-Cloth, $1.50. Sent by mail on receipt of price.
-
-=AGENTS WANTED= in every Township. _Liberal terms given._ Address
-=O. D. CASE & CO., Hartford, Ct.=
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- Established A. D. 1850.
-
- THE
-
- MANHATTAN
-
- Life Insurance Co.,
-
- 156 Broadway, New York,
-
- HAS PAID
-
- $7,400,000 DEATH CLAIMS.
-
- HAS PAID
-
- $4,900,000 Return Premiums to Policy-Holders,
-
- HAS A SURPLUS OF
-
- $1,700,000 OVER LIABILITIES,
-
- _By New York Standard of Valuation._
-
- _It gives the Best Insurance on
- the Best Lives at the most
- Favorable Rates._
-
- EXAMINE THE PLANS AND RATES OF THIS COMPANY.
-
- HENRY STOKES, PRESIDENT,
-
- C. Y. WEMPLE,
- _Vice-President_.
-
- J. L. HALSEY,
- _Secretary_.
-
- S. N. STEBBINS,
- _Actuary_.
-
- H. Y. WEMPLE,
- H. B. STOKES,
- _Assistant-Secretaries_.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- THE SINGER
-
- LEADS THE WORLD!
-
-[Illustration: Works of the Singer Manufacturing Co., Elizabeth, N.
-J.]
-
-Notwithstanding the great depression of business, THE SINGER
-MANUFACTURING COMPANY made and sold
-
-282,812 Machines in 1877—BEING 20,496 =MORE= THAN IN ANY PREVIOUS
-YEAR.
-
-_PRICES REDUCED_ =$30= _ON EACH STYLE OF MACHINE_. _Send for
-Circular._
-
-☞ The public are warned against a counterfeit machine, made after
-_an old abandoned model_ of our Machine. To get a genuine “SINGER
-SEWING MACHINE,” buy only of our authorized Agents, and see that
-each Machine has our Trade-Mark stamped on the arm.
-
-THE SINGER M’F’G CO., Principal Office, 34 Union Square, New York.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- W. & B. DOUGLAS,
-
- Middletown, Conn.,
-
- MANUFACTURERS OF
-
- PUMPS,
-
- HYDRAULIC RAMS, GARDEN ENGINES, PUMP
- CHAIN AND FIXTURES, IRON CURBS, YARD
- HYDRANTS, STREET WASHERS, ETC.
-
- [Illustration]
-
-Highest Medal awarded them by the Universal Exposition at Paris,
-France, in 1867; Vienna, Austria, in 1873; and Philadelphia, 1876.
-
- Founded in 1832.
-
- Branch Warehouses:
-
- 85 & 87 John St., NEW YORK,
-
- AND
-
- 197 Lake Street, CHICAGO.
-
- FOR SALE BY ALL REGULAR DEALERS.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- E. D. Bassford’s
-
- COOPER INSTITUTE, NEW YORK CITY,
-
-Just received from European and Domestic Manufacturers complete
-new stock of fresh and beautiful goods. Every department of this
-great emporium is being re-stocked with the Newest and Best
-=House-Furnishing= and =Table Wares=, in =Hardware=, =China=,
-=Glass=, =Cutlery=, =Silver= and =Wooden-ware=, and everything in
-these lines for the complete furnishing of =House and Table—Dinner=
-and =Tea Sets=, =Chamber-ware=, =Cooking Utensils=, =Tin-ware= and
-
- BASSFORD’S
-
- CELEBRATED
-
- Nonpareil Refrigerator,
-
-The best made. Goods promptly delivered in city, or shipped daily.
-Complete Price Lists and Refrigerator Lists sent free, and every
-attention paid to inquiries by mail.
-
- Edward D. Bassford,
-
- Nos. 1, 2, 3, 12, 13, 15, 16, and 17
-
- _COOPER INSTITUTE_,
-
- NEW YORK CITY.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- Boynton’s Gas-Tight Furnaces
-
- HAVE A RENOWNED REPUTATION FOR
-
- Great Heating Capacity, Freedom from Gases, being Durable, and
- Economical in Fuel.
-
- Over 40,000 in Use.
-
- [Illustration]
-
-Especially adapted for =Churches=, =Dwellings=, =Schools=,
-etc. Fitted with _anti-Clinker Grates_, Bronze Door-Pins,
-_Sifting-Grates_ for Ashes, _Ash-Pans_, etc., etc. Special
-_inducements_ made to =Clergymen= and =Churches=. Estimates for
-Heating made on application. Send for Circulars and Descriptions.
-
- =RICHARDSON, BOYNTON & CO.=, Manufacturers,
-
- _84 Lake St., Chicago. 232 and 234 Water St., New York._
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- CRAMPTON’S
-
- PALM SOAP
-
- IS THE BEST FOR
-
- The Laundry,
-
- The Kitchen,
-
- AND FOR
-
- General Household Purposes.
-
- MANUFACTURED BY
-
- CRAMPTON BROTHERS,
-
- _Cor. Monroe & Jefferson Sts. N. Y._
-
- Send for Circular and Price List.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- CABINET
- ORGANS
-
-HIGHEST HONORS AT ALL WORLD’S EXHIBITIONS. _Only American Organs
-awarded such at_ ANY. _Before buying or renting, send for our_
-LATEST CATALOGUES and CIRCULARS, with NEW STYLES, REDUCED PRICES
-and _much information_. _Sent free._
-
- MASON & HAMLIN ORGAN CO.,
- BOSTON, NEW YORK, or CHICAGO.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- ORGANS
-
-Splendid _=$340=_ ORGANS for _=$100=_. _=$300=_ for _=$90=_.
-_=$275=_ for _=$80=_. _=$200=_ for _=$70=_. _=$190=_ for _=$65=_;
-and _=$160=_ for _=$55=_. PIANOS—_=$900=_ Piano Forte for _=$225=_.
-_=$800=_ for _=$200=_. _=$750=_ for _=$185=_. _=$700=_ for
-_=$165=_. _=$600=_ for _=$135=_, _=cash=_, not used a year, in
-perfect order. Great Bargains, Unrivaled Instruments, Unequaled
-Prices. Send for Catalogues. =HORACE WATERS & SONS=, _40 East 14th
-Street, New York_.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- Young America Press Co.,
-
- [Illustration]
-
- 35 Murray St., New York,
-
-manufacture a variety of hand, self-inking, and rotary printing
-presses, ranging in price from $2 to $150, including the
-=Centennial=, =Young America=, =Cottage=, =Lightning=, and other
-celebrated printing machines. Our new rotary press, the =United
-States Jobber=, for cheapness and excellence, is unrivalled. Other
-presses taken in exchange. Lowest prices for type and printing
-material. Circulars free. Specimen Book of Type. 10 cts. A sample
-package of plain and fancy cards, 10 cents.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-[Illustration:
-
- MARVIN’S
- FIRE & BURGLAR
- SAFES
- COUNTER PLATFORM WAGON & TRACK
- SCALES
- _MARVIN SAFE & SCALE CO.
- 265 BROADWAY. N.Y.
- 627 CHESTNUT ST. PHILA._
-]
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- THE THIRTY-SECOND VOLUME OF
-
- THE
-
- American Missionary,
-
- ENLARGED AND IMPROVED.
-
- * * * * *
-
- SUBSCRIPTION DEPARTMENT.
-
-We publish =25,000= copies per month, giving news from the
-Institutions and Churches aided by the Association among the
-Freedmen in the South, the Indian tribes, the Chinese on the
-Pacific Coast, and the Negroes in Western Africa. Price, =Fifty
-Cents a Year, in Advance=.
-
- OUR NEW PAMPHLETS.
-
-No. 1.—=History= of the Association.
-
-No. 2.—=Africa=: Containing a History of the Mendi Mission, a
-Description of the Land and the People, and a presentation of their
-claims on America.
-
-No. 3.—=The Three Despised Races in the United States=; or, The
-Chinaman, the Indian, and the Freedman. An Address before the A. M.
-A., by Rev. Joseph Cook, of Boston, Mass.
-
-No. 4.—=The Educational Work.= Showing the nature and reality
-of the black man’s needs; the way to help him; the sentiment of
-Southern men; the work of the Romish Church; the wants of the A. M.
-A.
-
- _Will be sent, free to any address, on application._
-
- H. W. HUBBARD, Ass’t-Treas., 56 Reade St., N. Y.
-
- * * * * *
-
- ADVERTISING DEPARTMENT.
-
-A limited space in our Magazine is devoted to Advertisements, for
-which our low rates and large circulation make its pages specially
-valuable. Our readers are among the best in the country, having an
-established character for integrity and thrift that constitute them
-valued customers in all departments of business.
-
-To Advertisers using display type and Cuts, who are accustomed
-to the “RULES” of the best Newspapers, requiring “DOUBLE RATES”
-for these “LUXURIES,” our wide pages, fine paper, and superior
-printing, with =no extra charge for cuts=, are advantages readily
-appreciated, and which add greatly to the appearance and effect of
-business announcements.
-
-We are, thus far, gratified with the success of this department,
-and solicit orders from all who have unexceptionable wares to
-advertise.
-
-Advertisements must be received by the TENTH of the month, in order
-to secure insertion in the following number. All communications in
-relation to advertising should be addressed to
-
- J. H. DENISON, Adv’g Agent,
- 56 READE STREET, NEW YORK.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- KINGSFORD’S
-
- OSWEGO
-
- For PUDDINGS, CUSTARDS, BLANC MANGE, Etc.
-
- The BEST is
-
- [Illustration: Original KINGSFORD’S OSWEGO CORN STARCH.
- PERFECTLY PURE]
-
- UNEQUALED FOR DELICACY, VARIETY OF USE AND HEALTHFULNESS. ADAPTED
- ALIKE TO THE TASTE OF THE EPICURE AND THE WANTS OF THE INVALID.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-Transcriber’s Notes:
-
-
-Punctuation and spelling were changed only where the error appears
-to be a printing error. Inconsistent hyphenation was retained
-as there are numerous authors. The punctuation changes are too
-numerous to list; the others are as follows:
-
-“Theoogical” changed to “Theological” on page 273 (a student from
-the Theological Department).
-
-“brethern” changed to “brethren” on page 281 (whether our Chinese
-brethren).
-
-Extra “(” removed from before COOPER INSTITUTE, NEW YORK CITY on
-page 288.
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The American Missionary -- Volume 32,
-No. 9, September, 1878, by Various
-
-*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN MISSIONARY, SEPT 1878 ***
-
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-
-The Project Gutenberg EBook of The American Missionary -- Volume 32, No.
-9, September, 1878, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: The American Missionary -- Volume 32, No. 9, September, 1878
-
-Author: Various
-
-Release Date: October 27, 2016 [EBook #53376]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN MISSIONARY, SEPT 1878 ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by KarenD, Joshua Hutchinson and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
-file was produced from images generously made available
-by Cornell University Digital Collections)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-</pre>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div>
-<p class="float-left smcap">Vol. XXXII.</p>
-<p class="float-right">No. 9.</p>
-</div>
-
-<h1><span class="small">THE</span><br />
-AMERICAN MISSIONARY.</h1>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="wrap"><p class="centerline">“To the Poor the Gospel is Preached.”</p></div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="wrap"><p class="centerline xlarge">SEPTEMBER, 1878.</p></div>
-
-<div class="wrap">
-<h2><a name="CONTENTS" id="CONTENTS"></a><i>CONTENTS</i>:</h2>
-</div>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="toc" summary="Table of Contents">
- <tr>
- <td class="conthead" colspan="2">EDITORIAL.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Paragraphs</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_257">257</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">The Claim of Self-interest</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_258">258</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Please Peruse, and Ponder</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_259">259</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Then and Now</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_260">260</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Annual Reports Needed</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_261">261</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">A Good Example—The Negro in the United States</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_262">262</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Items from Churches and Schools</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_265">265</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">General Notes</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_266">266</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="conthead" colspan="2">THE FREEDMEN.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Systematic Beneficence in Atlanta University:
- <span class="chaplinen">Rev. Horace Bumstead</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_267">267</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Charleston, S. C.—<span class="chaplinen">Avery Normal Institute.—Reunion
-Exercises.—Impressions made on a Visitor from a Neighboring State</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_270">270</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Georgia—<span class="chaplinen">Ogeechee: Rev. John R. McLean</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_272">272</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Alabama—<span class="chaplinen">A Surprise Party: Mr. E. C.
-Silsby.—Anniversary of Trinity School: Rev. Horace J. Taylor.—A Gospel Ship: Rev. P. J. McIntosh</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_272">272</a>–<a href="#Page_274">274</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Mississippi-<span class="chaplinen">Grenada</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_275">275</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Kentucky—<span class="chaplinen">Berea College Commencement.—Frankfort: Miss Mattie E. Anderson</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_275">275</a>, <a href="#Page_276">276</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="conthead" colspan="2">AFRICA.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Mendi Mission—<span class="chaplinen">In Good Health and Good Heart: Rev. Albert P. Miller</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_276">276</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="conthead" colspan="2">THE CHINESE.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">China for Christ: <span class="chaplinen">Rev. W. C. Pond</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_277">277</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="toc-chapter pp2">THE CHILDREN’S PAGE</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_281">281</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="toc-chapter">RECEIPTS</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_283">283</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="toc-chapter">WORK, STATISTICS, WANTS, &amp;c.</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_286">286</a></td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="quarter" />
-
-<div class="center">NEW YORK:<br />
-
-Published by the American Missionary Association,<br />
-<span class="smcap">Rooms, 56 Reade Street</span>.
-</div>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center"><b>Price, 50 Cents a Year, in advance.</b></p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center medium">A. Anderson, Printer, 23 to 27 Vandewater St.</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2><i>American Missionary Association</i>,</h2>
-
-<p class="center">56 READE STREET, N. Y.</p>
-
-<hr class="quarter" />
-
-<p class="center p1 small">PRESIDENT.</p>
-<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Hon. E. S. TOBEY</span>, Boston.</p>
-
-<div>
-<p class="position">VICE PRESIDENTS.</p>
-
-<table><tr><td class="tdpr">
- Hon. <span class="smcap">F. D. Parish</span>, Ohio.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Jonathan Blanchard</span>, Ill.<br />
- Hon. <span class="smcap">E. D. Holton</span>, Wis.<br />
- Hon. <span class="smcap">William Claflin</span>, Mass.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Stephen Thurston</span>, D. D., Me.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Samuel Harris</span>, D. D., Ct.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Silas McKeen</span>, D. D., Vt.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Wm. C. Chapin</span>, Esq., R. I.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">W. T. Eustis</span>, Mass.<br />
- Hon. <span class="smcap">A. C. Barstow</span>, R. I.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Thatcher Thayer</span>, D. D., R. I.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Ray Palmer</span>, D. D., N. Y.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">J. M. Sturtevant</span>, D. D., Ill.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">W. W. Patton</span>, D. D., D. C.<br />
- Hon. <span class="smcap">Seymour Straight</span>, La.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">D. M. Graham</span>, D. D., Mich.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Horace Hallock</span>, Esq., Mich.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Cyrus W. Wallace</span>, D. D., N. H.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Edward Hawes</span>, Ct.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Douglas Putnam</span>, Esq., Ohio.<br />
- Hon. <span class="smcap">Thaddeus Fairbanks</span>, Vt.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Samuel D. Porter</span>, Esq., N. Y.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">M. M. G. Dana</span>, D. D., Ct.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">H. W. Beecher</span>, N. Y.<br />
- Gen. <span class="smcap">O. O. Howard</span>, Oregon.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Edward L. Clark</span>, N. Y.
-</td>
-
-<td>
- Rev. <span class="smcap">G. F. Magoun</span>, D. D., Iowa.<br />
- Col. <span class="smcap">C. G. Hammond</span>, Ill.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Edward Spaulding</span>, M. D., N. H.<br />
- <span class="smcap">David Ripley</span>, Esq., N. J.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Wm. M. Barbour</span>, D. D., Ct.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">W. L. Gage</span>, Ct.<br />
- <span class="smcap">A. S. Hatch</span>, Esq., N. Y.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">J. H. Fairchild</span>, D. D., Ohio.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">H. A. Stimson</span>, Minn.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">J. W. Strong</span>, D. D., Minn.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">George Thacher</span>, LL. D., Iowa.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">A. L. Stone</span>, D. D., California.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">G. H. Atkinson</span>, D. D., Oregon.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">J. E. Rankin</span>, D. D., D. C.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">A. L. Chapin</span>, D. D., Wis.<br />
- <span class="smcap">S. D. Smith</span>, Esq., Mass.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">H. M. Parsons</span>, N. Y.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Peter Smith</span>, Esq., Mass.<br />
- Dea. <span class="smcap">John Whiting</span>, Mass.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Wm. Patton</span>, D. D., Ct.<br />
- Hon. <span class="smcap">J. B. Grinnell</span>, Iowa.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Wm. T. Carr</span>, Ct.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Horace Winslow</span>, Ct.<br />
- Sir <span class="smcap">Peter Coats</span>, Scotland.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Henry Allon</span>, D. D., London, Eng.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Wm. E. Whiting</span>, Esq., N. Y.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="center" colspan="2">
- <span class="smcap">J. M. Pinkerton</span>, Esq., Mass.</td></tr>
-</table>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="position">CORRESPONDING SECRETARY.</p>
-
-<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Rev.</span> M. E. STRIEBY, <i>56 Reade Street, N. Y.</i></p>
-
-<p class="position">DISTRICT SECRETARIES.</p>
-
-<div class="center">
- <span class="smcap">Rev.</span> C. L. WOODWORTH, <i>Boston</i>.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Rev.</span> G. D. PIKE, <i>New York</i>.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Rev.</span> JAS. POWELL, <i>Chicago, Ill.</i><br />
-<br />
- EDGAR KETCHUM, <span class="smcap">Esq.</span>, <i>Treasurer, N. Y.</i><br />
- H. W. HUBBARD, <span class="smcap">Esq.</span>, <i>Assistant Treasurer, N. Y.</i><br />
- <span class="smcap">Rev.</span> M. E. STRIEBY, <i>Recording Secretary</i>.<br />
-</div>
-
-<p class="position">EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.</p>
-
-<table><tr>
-<td class="tdpr">
- <span class="smcap">Alonzo S. Ball</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">A. S. Barnes</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Edward Beecher</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Geo. M. Boynton</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Wm. B. Brown</span>,
-</td>
-<td class="tdpr">
- <span class="smcap">Clinton B. Fisk</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">A. P. Foster</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">E. A. Graves</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">S. B. Halliday</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Sam’l Holmes</span>,
-</td>
-<td class="tdpr"> <span class="smcap">S. S. Jocelyn</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Andrew Lester</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Chas. L. Mead</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">John H. Washburn</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">G. B. Willcox</span>.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p class="center p1 small">COMMUNICATIONS</p>
-
-<p class="center">relating to the business of the Association may be addressed to
-either of the Secretaries as above.</p>
-
-
-<p class="center p1 small">DONATIONS AND SUBSCRIPTIONS</p>
-
-<p>may be sent to H. W. Hubbard, 56 Reade Street, New York, or, when
-more convenient, to either of the branch offices, 21 Congregational
-House, Boston, Mass., 112 West Washington Street, Chicago, Ill.
-Drafts or checks sent to Mr. Hubbard should be made payable to his
-order as <i>Assistant Treasurer</i>.</p>
-
-<p>A payment of thirty dollars at one time constitutes a Life Member.</p>
-
-<p>Correspondents are specially requested to place at the head of each
-letter the name of their Post Office, and the County and State in
-which it is located.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_257" id="Page_257">[257]</a></p>
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-
-<p class="center">THE</p>
-
-<p class="center xxlarge">AMERICAN MISSIONARY.</p>
-
-<hr class="full top" />
-
-<div>
-<div class="third" style="padding-left: 2%"><span class="smcap">Vol. XXXII.</span></div>
-<div class="third center">SEPTEMBER, 1878.</div>
-<div class="third right">No. 9.</div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full bottom" />
-
-<p class="center xlarge"><i><b>American Missionary Association.</b></i></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p>The thirty-second Annual Meeting of the American Missionary
-Association will be held in Taunton, Mass., by invitation of the
-Congregational Churches of that city, commencing on Tuesday,
-October 29th, at three P. M.</p>
-
-<p>The sermon will be preached by the Rev. S. E. Herrick, D. D.,
-of Mt. Vernon Church, Boston. Other speakers and the order of
-exercises will be announced hereafter.</p>
-
-<p>A cordial welcome will be given to delegates, and a full
-representation of the churches is earnestly desired.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>On the 2d of July, Lord Polwarth gave a missionary conference
-in the grounds of Mertown House, on the Tweed, at which Dr. O.
-H. White, of America, Secretary of the Freedmen’s Aid Society,
-made an address. He dwelt upon the explorations of Africa and the
-emancipation of the slaves in America, and on the relation of these
-two remarkable events to the evangelization of the 180,000,000 of
-ignorant and idolatrous inhabitants of the hitherto almost unknown
-continent. “The address was marked by intense earnestness and
-pathos, and was listened to with rapt attention.”</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>The monthly concert arranged for Rev. Mr. Winship’s Questions and
-the Jubilee Songs seems to be a great success. Almost daily orders
-are coming in for the Songs and Questions. Wherever they have been
-used they have given the highest satisfaction. We confidently
-commend them, therefore, to churches and Sabbath-schools that
-desire to spend a pleasant and profitable hour in considering the
-work and wants of the Association. We do not see how the same
-amount of information in regard to the Association could be so
-readily imparted in any other way.</p>
-
-<p>Orders sent to Rev. C. L. Woodworth, Congregational House, Boston,
-or to any A. M. A. office, will be filled gratuitously.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>The friends of Fisk University will be interested to hear of
-the safe return to this country of President Cravath. With him
-have also come the Jubilee Singers, who have been giving popular
-concerts during the last year in Holland, Germany and Switzerland,
-and have now disbanded.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_258" id="Page_258">[258]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>THE CLAIM OF SELF-INTEREST.</h3>
-
-<p>The claim of the three despised races in the United States is
-enforced by a motive of self-interest, by the relation of their
-leavening to the future prosperity and even perpetuity of our
-nation. Especially is this true of the freedmen, as large enough
-in their numbers to have weight, and endowed with privileges which
-make their numbers powerful for good or evil.</p>
-
-<p>So large a mass, if it be corrupt, is also corrupting. Here are
-three lepers; I can but hint at their diseases. They are full of
-wounds and bruises and putrifying sores. You shrink and shudder
-at the picture. But, my brother, they are at your very door. What
-shall we do with them? This sickness is not unto death. Worse than
-that; it is perpetuated and transmissible; but it may be cured.
-The power of Christ, who touched the leper with His life-giving
-hand, is still with us. But we must go in the name of Jesus of
-Nazareth. We cannot bar the negro out; he has the right to sit in
-our midst, even among the senators of the land; and if he be still
-ignorant, and immoral, and superstitious, he will spread corruption
-around him. The only way to prevent him from contaminating us is
-to let virtue go forth from us to convert and cleanse him. And the
-question is, is there enough in us to do it? The very <em>presence</em> of
-vice and ignorance is contaminating; it conducts all evil influence
-and spreads it. The swamp malaria which fills the air, while it
-chokes the hovels of the poor, can by no means be kept out of
-the palaces of the rich. The foul odors of Hunter’s Point pay no
-respect to the brown-stone fronts of Murray Hill. If one member
-suffers, all the body is afflicted.</p>
-
-<p>Do you say, “It is not our concern”? But it is every one’s concern.
-Is the ignorance and vice of your own town or city not your
-concern? You have to pay for it dearly. Your taxes for police, for
-courts and for prisons are only a small part of what it levies
-on you. It, too, pervades the air and mingles its deadly poison
-with it, and you breathe it in. You are proof against it; it only
-imperceptibly lessens the tone of your health and vigor. But your
-neighbor is not, and perhaps your son or daughter is not; and in
-the traps which line our streets your son or my son may stumble and
-fall; or behind the shaded windows where the snares are laid, your
-son or my son may go to ruin.</p>
-
-<p>It is so in the nation. If the leaven be not more active and more
-potent than the mass, it will be itself unleavened and spoiled.</p>
-
-<p>But there is a greater peril to us than the mere presence of
-ignorance and vice in its <em>power</em>. By the chances of war, and for
-the sake of its success, 1,000,000 slaves were made citizens. They
-were armed with the rifle and the ballot. With the rifle they
-turned the day of strife to the day of settlement; but with the
-ballot, if left slaves as to their intelligence and manliness,
-they may make of peace fatal disaster. Till they can exercise this
-solemn trust with wise discretion, and with conscientious fidelity,
-it is a perilous trust in their hands. One million more votes added
-to the vast number which are swayed by demagogues of either party,
-increase by a fearful percentage the dangers of the land.</p>
-
-<p>In their Christian education is our only surety for the future.
-Education for their intelligence, and Christianity for their
-morals, and as a foundation on which both intelligence and virtue
-may rest secure.</p>
-
-<p>The same danger would be swelled by the numbers of the Indians and
-the Chinese if they were citizens. As it is, the Indian can only
-become so by forswearing all the relations which are most sacred to
-him, and which mean to him family and religion. And the Chinaman,
-it has just been decided, cannot vote, at least in California,
-because he is neither white enough nor black enough.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_259" id="Page_259">[259]</a></p>
-
-<p>But it is the part of every wise man to see the danger, and to do
-what he can to avert it. The Federal Government cannot do what
-is needful. The States will not do it. Christian charity, with
-far-sighted wisdom and self-denying philanthropy, can alone be
-relied on for the work required—the training of these races. It
-is an illustration of the truth, that all self-interests are met,
-not by a narrowly planned seeking of them, but by that broader
-conformity to the great law of love which, loving God first, has
-love for each one in his place, and seeks the highest good of all.
-In that is wrapped up, concealed sometimes, but surely there, our
-own gain and good.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>PLEASE PERUSE, AND PONDER.</h3>
-
-<p>Our friends will pardon us for reminding them that the fiscal
-year of the Association will close with the month of September.
-What is done to swell the receipts, either for diminution of debt
-or to meet current expenses, must be done quickly. Let no one
-imagine, however, that we are not duly grateful to God and to His
-people, for the gifts which have made possible the work on the
-field, and lightened so much the drag on our treasury. Still, we
-feel constrained to ask these givers for a larger giving, in order
-that we may free ourselves from an incumbrance which has sadly
-embarrassed us for years, and keep pace with the openings before
-us. Two things we ask:</p>
-
-<p>1. The debt <em>must</em> be cleared away. Every interest of the
-Association demands it. Our friends demand it—do they not? Else,
-would they have reduced our indebtedness, within eighteen months,
-from over $90,000 to some $40,000 at this present writing? Why
-may we not believe that God has His reserves, both of men and of
-money, at hand, to wipe out the remaining balance against us? We
-wait to see who will step into the place of honor, and make some
-great sacrifice in this behalf. This debt was incurred to aid the
-poorest of the poor, as we thought, at the call of Christ himself.
-May not they expect His blessing who shall now come to the rescue?
-“Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my
-brethren, ye have done it unto Me.”</p>
-
-<p>2. We need increased supplies to meet our constant outgo. Our
-friends have done well by us during this year—such a year, too, as
-it has been! But they must be faithful to the end of it to ensure
-us a good record on the 30th of September. They need not be afraid
-of overdoing it; for if, by any good fortune of ours and good-will
-of theirs, we should, after paying all our current claims, have a
-small balance, it will go at once to lessen this still burdensome
-debt.</p>
-
-<p>Remember, too, that the work is ever increasing on our hands, save
-as we have to keep it down. Millions of these freedmen must in the
-next ten years, if ever, be brought under the influence of sound
-learning and true religion. This generation must not pass away till
-it be possible for every colored child to read the word of God.
-The Chinaman and the Indian, too, make claims upon us which their
-cruel treatment by our fellow-citizens only serves to emphasize.
-Africa, also, as a culmination of our work, is calling for new
-laborers of her own sons to come and bring back to those sitting
-in darkness the light which is the life of men. But, in order to
-this, our teachers and missionaries must be numbered by hundreds
-and thousands, where now they are numbered by scores and hundreds.
-This is the true economy and the true wisdom. If we are to realize
-our ideal, there must be a new interest kindled in the work, and
-a great advance in the gifts of God’s people. With the closing of
-the year, therefore, we invite the intelligent and liberal men of
-the land to consider <em>once more</em> the work of this Association, in
-its bearing upon this nation, and in its bearing upon the nations,
-to which these races belong. We do not see how we can vindicate
-ourselves as righteous men, as men<a class="pagenum" name="Page_260" id="Page_260">[260]</a> who fear God and love our
-neighbors, if we neglect this work brought to our doors and laid
-upon us by sanctions as solemn and pressing as were ever imposed on
-men. We do, then, in behalf of these races, and in the name of our
-risen Lord, ask the good and the wise, everywhere, to give us their
-sympathies, their prayers, and their money, in measure large enough
-to put these fields under ample culture for a better and brighter
-future.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>THEN AND NOW.</h3>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. J. E. ROY, D. D., FIELD SUPERINTENDENT.</p>
-
-<p>Then—in October, 1860—as the newly-appointed District Secretary
-for the A. M. A., I attended its fourteenth annual meeting, in
-pastor M. E. Strieby’s church at Syracuse. It was an occasion of
-congratulation that the receipts for that year had come up to
-$56,000—$5,000 more than for the preceding, and $2,000 more than
-for any previous year. There had been sixty missionary laborers in
-foreign lands, and 112 in our own country, the most of whom were
-in the West, and forty of them in Illinois. The churches aided
-numbered 140, to which had been added 989 members, of whom 659 came
-by profession of faith. Twenty-five revivals were reported. In the
-South, North Carolina had one missionary and Kentucky had four, all
-of whom were engaged in caring for little churches among the white
-people. In a year and a half the war came on, and our missionaries
-were driven out of the South. The American Home Missionary Society
-had cleared itself, the first of all the national societies, from
-complicity with slaveholding, and so the missionary churches of the
-A. M. A. at the North and the District Secretary were transferred
-to the old society.</p>
-
-<p>Now—after sixteen and a half years—I find myself, by the clearest
-drift of Providence, back in the service of the Association. At
-its anniversary of 1859, in Chicago, there was a discussion as
-to what should come of the A. M. A. when all the societies and
-churches should have reached the anti-slavery standard. Some
-held that the Association was only a tug to help those noble
-crafts out to sea. President Blanchard said, “Yes, a tug; but
-when she has got them all over the bar we will change her into
-a frigate, to course up and down all the Southern waters.” Last
-fall, the Association came back to Syracuse to hold its thirtieth
-anniversary, and, sure enough, the tug had come in as a frigate,
-with report of engagements all over the South. And so it had been
-running for the last twelve years. The Treasurer’s report ran up
-to $264,709. Instead of the 112 white churches North, are shown 59
-churches among the ex-slaves; also 7 chartered institutions, 14
-high and normal schools, with 10,000 scholars, and with 100,000
-pupils reached by their teachers. The Indian work abides; the
-Chinese has come on. The scheme for evangelizing Africa, by using
-the Christianized freedmen, is opening into proportions immensely
-beyond the conception of its early movers.</p>
-
-<p>Then—its constituents were individuals, and churches of the more
-pronounced abolition sort. Now—since the National Council at
-Boston—the Association has been recognized as the agency of the
-Congregational churches for doing their work among “the three
-despised races.” The old adherents, developed into generous giving
-by the necessities of their enterprise, abide with the enthusiasm
-of veterans; while now the mass of our people acknowledge
-themselves under just as much obligation as they to use this
-organization in its peculiar sphere of Christianization at home
-and abroad. They find it by Providence marvelously developed and
-fitted to its work—tested, toughened and trusted. They hear it said
-from without, that our body of churches is doing more and better
-work among the freedmen than any other. They find that the<a class="pagenum" name="Page_261" id="Page_261">[261]</a> old
-anti-slavery education in our families had prepared a multitude of
-our cultured and consecrated young people to enter this work as
-soon as the way was open, even at a salary little above the nominal
-rate. And so they find this charge laid upon them and readily
-accept the obligation, grateful for the opportunity.</p>
-
-<p>In coming back to this service, I feel that I am only shifting from
-the right to the left wing of the home missionary army. No man can
-go beyond me in appreciation of the sublime movement represented by
-the American Home Missionary Society. But in this other department
-I find that most of the same arguments are to be used. Do we call
-for the Christianizing of the people of our country? Here are
-millions of them at the South in need of that process. Do we plead
-for the saving of our country from the spiritual despotism of
-Rome? The Jesuits, using hundreds of thousands of dollars yearly,
-are scheming to Romanize the congenial material found in the
-ex-slaves. Do we appeal in behalf of the political interests of
-our country? Here are 1,000,000 black voters who cannot read. Then
-by their side, only lower down in the social scale, are 1,100,000
-white voters who also cannot read the ballots they are to cast;
-and the conviction is now gaining ground that the most effectual,
-if not the only way, to lift up that class is to put under them
-the leverage of the educated negro. Do we use that grandest
-argument—the salvation of our country for the sake of the salvation
-of the world? Here in our own land is looming up the most potent
-agency for the evangelization of Africa. That despoiled continent
-may yet say to her despoilers, “Ye thought evil against me, but God
-meant it unto good.”</p>
-
-<p>The A. H. M. S., true to its charter as a national institution,
-as soon as war had battered down the walls that were in its way,
-sought, with the Philip of its evangelism, to go towards the
-South. It explored the chief cities and centres of that region,
-and was entering devotedly upon that part of the field. It has
-kept pressing every hopeful opening. It will still be true to its
-national idea and do all it may be allowed to do there. None feel
-more keenly than do its chief officers the chagrin at the few
-opportunities afforded and the failure in so many of them. They
-have done only their duty in making the costly experiments. And now
-the apostolic spirit of our Congregational churches seems to say to
-the white people of the South, “Seeing ye count yourselves unworthy
-of these good things, lo, we turn to the freedmen.”</p>
-
-<p>If, in some distant part of the globe, a people had just been
-discovered, numbering 5,000,000 souls, speaking our own language,
-hungering for our ideas, our civilization and our Christianity, it
-would thrill the Christian world to go in at once and possess that
-land for Christ. That thing we may do in our own country, under our
-own flag. And some of us who now, with our years, could not pass
-muster to go and cope with a foreign language, have yet not a few
-years left in which we may do an essentially foreign missionary
-work in our own language, in that tongue, which, more than any
-other spoken by man, is freighted with the associations and the
-spirit of the Gospel of the Crucified One.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>ANNUAL REPORTS NEEDED.</h3>
-
-<p>Any of our friends who have the following back numbers of the
-Annual Report of the A. M. A. that they can spare, will confer a
-favor by sending them to our office as soon as convenient: Numbers
-3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 14, 16, 17, 21, 22, 24. We do not ask our friends to
-break a set if they are anxious to keep it, but to send any extra
-numbers they may have. Without realizing it, we have exhausted our
-supply of these numbers, and now wish to make up a few extra sets
-to have bound for our own use. As years go by, we learn more and
-more the value to us of these old reports.<a class="pagenum" name="Page_262" id="Page_262">[262]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>A GOOD EXAMPLE.</h3>
-
-<p>Mrs. Sally Perry died in Boston, Mass., June 17th, aged ninety-one
-years. The slaves had a large place in her sympathies, when she
-could do little more than offer her prayers in their behalf. But
-when the war had set them free, and left her charity at liberty to
-enter on practical offices of good will, she eagerly embraced the
-opportunity, watching for openings. She read in the <span class="smcap">American
-Missionary</span>, for 1866, a call for funds to establish orphan
-asylums for the thousands of homeless colored children in the
-South. She came to our office in Boston for information in regard
-to it. The result was a donation of $500, to found the Brewer
-Orphan Asylum in Wilmington, N. C., in memory of her deceased
-daughter. And, year by year, while the Asylum existed, she gave it
-the interest of $2,000, devised in her will for its benefit.</p>
-
-<p>When the Asylum was no longer needed, the city of Wilmington
-undertaking to care for its poor, with the consent of Mrs. Perry,
-the funds which she had invested in it were transferred to the
-Brewer Normal School in Greenwood, S. C. This school so enlisted
-her thoughts and sympathies, that she determined to make over to
-it, two years before her death, the amount she had designed for
-it at her decease. Accordingly, she paid over to the Association,
-for the benefit of the school, two one-thousand-dollar U. S.
-Bonds, which realized $2,416.25. The writer remembers how her
-face shone after the act was done. Indeed, giving seemed to be,
-to her, a supreme luxury. The whole amount which she contributed
-to the Association, for its work of physical relief and Christian
-education, was not far from $4,000. And the school which she has
-left in her daughter’s name, the support of which is mainly from
-her bequest, will go on perpetuating her influence for the years
-and generations to come. Many, in the great day, will rise up and
-call her blessed. Are there not other dear saints of God, friends
-of the poor and the needy, who will imitate her spirit and her
-example?</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>THE NEGRO IN THE UNITED STATES.</h3>
-
-<p class="medium hang">We attempt to give, though it is difficult, a condensation of
-the address made by President <span class="smcap">Buckham</span>, of Burlington,
-Vt., at the Boston Anniversary of the A. M. A., May 29th, 1878.
-It has been published in full in the <cite>Congregationalist</cite>, and in
-pamphlet form already.</p>
-
-
-<p>The negro, it must be confessed, has lost the place he once
-held as an attractive object of philanthropy. Invested with the
-legal rights of a man, and thus by necessity thrust forward into
-comparison and competition with other men, he not only exhibits his
-inferiority on a conspicuous stage, but manifests some traits which
-make him repulsive and odious. The negro cause has thus sunk from
-an impassioned crusade to a common-place charity.</p>
-
-
-<h4>The Negro Question.</h4>
-
-<p>And yet the Negro Question is still the great American Question.
-Perhaps it is with questions like this as with the movements of a
-battle; those at a distance see them more clearly than those in the
-thick of action. The intelligent Englishman or Frenchman will tell
-you in an instant that our great problem is the negro question—the
-political, as dependent on the social and moral condition of the
-freedmen.</p>
-
-<p>With a population as large as that of the colonies at the
-Revolution, with the full privileges of American citizens theirs
-by constitutional right, they hold in their hands—the very hands
-but recently manacled in cruel and degrading bondage—the balance
-of political power in the nation. As parties are now divided,
-the supremacy of one or the other depends on the negro vote; and
-whether the negro vote shall be the vote <em>of</em> the negro, or merely
-the vote <em>by</em> the negro, will depend on the degree of manhood he
-reaches through his social and moral condition.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_263" id="Page_263">[263]</a></p>
-
-
-<h4>The Southern Solution.</h4>
-
-<p>One party in the South, not including the best elements of Southern
-society, but for the present the dominant one, has already matured
-and avowed its solution of the problem. “The negro,” they say,
-“belongs to a race constitutionally and forever inferior—a race
-foreordained to serve in some capacity the superior white race.
-You have declared by law that he shall not be a chattel; we are
-determined that he shall not be more than a serf. Rule over us
-he shall not; rule with us he shall not; if he must vote, he
-shall vote as we bid him; by all the methods usually employed for
-that end wherever caste prevails, by compulsory ignorance, by
-superstition, by terrorism, by fraud, when necessary by force, he
-shall be compelled to stay in his place as a member of a subject,
-an abject race.”</p>
-
-<p>There are others—and it must not be ignored that among them are
-some of the leaders of opinion at the South—whose language is less
-violent, and whose measures are less threatening, but whose end is
-substantially the same. They are willing, possibly I should say
-desirous, to better the condition of the negro, so far as to make
-him a better laborer, a more thrifty and useful factor in political
-economy, a more honest man and a more devout Christian, but with
-stringent limitations to his social and political ambition. They
-favor education, but an education so controlled by the superior
-race, and so differenced from the education given to the children
-of this race, that it shall beget no dangerous and revolutionary
-aspirations. These men favor religion for the blacks—but such a
-religion as shall keep them occupied with emotional fervors and
-boisterous bodily exercises, not such as shall encourage thoughtful
-study of truth in God’s word and works.</p>
-
-
-<h4>The Christian Solution.</h4>
-
-<p>Now, as the policy of the party unfriendly in a greater or
-less degree to the freedman, is based on the assumption of his
-inferiority, so the policy of his friends and benefactors—and he
-has friends at the South as well as at the North—must be based on
-the counter assertion of his manhood. It is not necessary—it is
-somewhat dogmatic, it is at least premature—to assert his equality
-in all respects with the white man. That is an ethnological
-question which it may take ages to settle, and when settled it will
-be mainly a matter of scientific interest. But that the negro is
-a man; that everything distinctively human belongs to him; that
-he is capable of improvement; that his intellectual faculties
-are expanded, and his moral nature is elevated by means of the
-same truths and the same influences which invigorate and enlarge
-and fructify the souls of other men, and that he is entitled to
-his full share, without stint or reserve, of all the knowledge
-and all the human agencies and the divine influences by which
-it is ordained that our common humanity shall reach its highest
-attainable perfection—this is the broad basis of principle on
-which the American Missionary Association, and all true missionary
-associations, found their policy in dealing with negroes, as with
-all other races of men whom God has made of one blood on all the
-face of the earth, and for whose common redemption and perfection
-Christ died, who is the Saviour of all men.</p>
-
-<p>But in one sense the freedman is something more than a man; he is
-an American citizen; and he is more than an ordinary citizen; he
-is a voter. He has been entrusted by the nation with the highly
-important duty of giving expression to the municipal, the State,
-and the national will in legislative, judicial and executive acts.
-He is an integral part of the sovereignty of this nation. We may or
-may not think it a national mistake to have made him so important
-a functionary. But the negro is here. He is here either to corrupt
-our politics, to degrade our social life, to debase our religion,
-possibly to drag us into another civil war, if we continue or
-repeat in some other form our injustice and tyranny to him; or, he
-is here to perform some useful, perhaps some noble,<a class="pagenum" name="Page_264" id="Page_264">[264]</a> part in the
-work of developing a Christian civilization at home and extending
-it abroad through the earth, if we are faithful to the trust
-committed to us by Providence in him.</p>
-
-
-<h4>The Negro Intellectually.</h4>
-
-<p>The question of the negro’s intellectual capacity has almost become
-obsolete as a debatable question. Strange that it should ever have
-been seriously maintained, that a race which has produced its full
-share of the world’s great men all along through history, a race
-which has given to the world a Hannibal, an Augustine, a Toussaint,
-is a race lacking intellectual capacity. Strange it is, on the
-other hand, that a race, however gifted, should, though oppressed
-and stupefied by ages of bondage, so frequently throw off minds of
-a high order.</p>
-
-<p>If it should be said that these are a few picked men, whose cases
-do not indicate the intellectual capacity of the race, I reply
-it is only a few picked men of any race who are capable of high
-intellectual attainments, and that, because the rarest of talents
-is that ambition for high attainments which will carry one through
-toils and sacrifices to the far-away prize. I know no better test
-of intellectual capacity than the ardent desire for knowledge, and
-that desire the freedmen have in a remarkable degree. When the
-freedman spelt out, by the light of his pine-torch, the words:
-“Thou God seest me,” and then jumped to his feet and exclaimed:
-“John Martin, you can read! John Martin, you are a man!” he
-uttered a truth which too few of the boasted superior race so well
-appreciate—that manhood comes from power to appropriate great
-ideas. There is no doubt that the returns for money invested in
-freedmen’s schools are large. No one can read the accounts sent
-to us by teachers in these schools, and doubt that. The soil is
-a virgin one, and yields great crops for a small outlay. Think
-what the Peabody Fund is doing for the whole South! Think how
-wide-reaching would be the effects of a few thousand dollars put
-into the colleges at Atlanta, Berea and Nashville, where it might
-be hoped that almost every single dollar would quicken some mind
-which else were benighted, but which, if enlightened, might carry
-light to hundreds of benighted minds.</p>
-
-
-<h4>The Negro’s Moral Capacity.</h4>
-
-<p>If the negro had come out of this long, cruel bondage without being
-terribly degraded morally; if, as some pretend, his moral nature
-had been under an elevating discipline, then had slavery not been
-“the sum of all villainies.” But there is no denying that the
-American negro bears the marks of his bondage, in his indolence,
-his untruthfulness, his dishonesty, his animalism. But these are
-all vices of the slaves, not of the men; of the condition, not of
-the race. The possibilities of the negro nature are to be estimated
-by its highest actual attainments in the most favored individuals.
-Two of the noblest races of history have come from an ancestry less
-promising than our Southern freedmen—the Israelites and our own
-ancestors.</p>
-
-<p>He would be a daring prophet who, in face of these examples, and of
-the instances of moral greatness actually produced by this race,
-should assert that something noble in character, some unique type
-of spiritual excellence, some splendid order of manhood, may not
-yet emerge from this now degraded and unpromising race. What the
-nature, the moral capacity of the American negro is, future ages
-will determine; and if we believe that God made him and gave him
-his nature, with all its unrealized possibilities, it surely cannot
-be hard for us to believe that there is for him a glorious future
-of moral and spiritual character.</p>
-
-
-<h4>Our Hope in Schools and Churches.</h4>
-
-<p>To the schools and to the churches, then, of the South we look as
-the hope of this race. But there are schools, and schools; there
-are churches, and churches; and everything depends on the kinds of
-schools and churches they have.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_265" id="Page_265">[265]</a></p>
-
-<p>Depend upon it, unless we help the negroes to establish schools
-which will impart the kind of education which will give them
-intelligence and thrift, which will bring to them a consciousness
-of their resources and ambition to use them to the utmost, and
-thus raise themselves in the social and political scale, others
-will see to it that schools are established which, in response to
-their cry for knowledge, shall keep the word of promise to their
-ear, and break it to their hope; which shall give them the kind
-of education that occupies and amuses the mind without developing
-it, and that will leave them fit subjects for the ecclesiastical
-and political yoke which has even now been prepared for them. And,
-unless we plant churches among them, which shall aim to consecrate
-and employ in Christ’s service heart, soul, mind and strength—the
-whole man and all his capacities—others will see to it that
-churches are established which, appealing to his love of display
-and big responsiveness to sensational and dramatic demonstrations,
-shall keep him a child forever, submissive to his self-constituted
-masters at home and abroad.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>ITEMS FROM CHURCHES AND SCHOOLS.</h3>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Wilmington, N. C.</span>—“Applications for next school-term are
-coming in. The students don’t mean to be caught as they were last
-year. I had to refuse so many for want of room.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Atlanta, Ga.</span>—There are known to be more than 142 of the
-present pupils of Atlanta University engaged in teaching during
-their three months’ vacation. This short term is all the present
-school system of Georgia contemplates during the year. Although
-many are prepared every year to take up the work, the demand is
-constantly larger than the supply. A short time since, application
-was made at the institution for three teachers in one day, to
-take schools already organized in the country, and none could be
-found to go. One graduate of the school, who has taught a school
-of his own in the southern part of the State for two years past,
-has raised up the present teachers of nearly every school in two
-counties, and a large part of those in seven others.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Byron, Ga.</span>—Four persons united with the church, July
-7th. One infant was baptized. Many are inquiring the way of life.
-A woman’s prayer-meeting is held every week. The Sunday-school
-numbers fifty-two.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Woodville, Ga.</span>—Pilgrim Church has started a mission at
-Five-mile Bend, which promises well. They have licensed a brother
-to preach there. Mr. Sengstacke preaches there once or twice a
-month. Since last March thirty-five persons have been added to the
-church.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Georgia.</span>—The railroads diverging from Atlanta generously
-passed at reduced rates the students of Atlanta University, after
-Commencement, to their homes and schools in the country. This
-reduction on one line, and on one trip, resulted in a saving to the
-students of a hundred and thirty-two dollars, a sum sufficient to
-pay the board and tuition of a student in that institution one year
-and two months.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Athens, Ala.</span>—At the July communion, six children were
-baptized in Trinity Congregational Church. Two cases of discipline
-have just been issued. Rev. Horace J. Taylor is pastor.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Nashville, Tenn.</span>—Nathaniel Nurse, a student of Fisk
-University, has been appointed a city missionary.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_266" id="Page_266">[266]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>GENERAL NOTES.</h3>
-
-<p>—The Atlanta <cite>Republican</cite> says that, in proportion to their means,
-the colored people of that city are paying a much heavier tax than
-the whites, while their school facilities are far inferior. It also
-alleges that the hostility of the mayor to the colored school is
-evidenced by the removal of their best teachers, and especially of
-those who have gone thither from the North.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>—Catlin says that the Indians preserve their health by keeping
-their mouths shut. Some pale-faces might preserve their spiritual
-health by observing the same rule.—<cite>Christian at Work.</cite></p>
-
-<p>—“It is a singular <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">non sequitur</i> to refer to the discovery
-of frauds made by the Interior Department, as proofs of its
-inefficiency and unsuitableness to conduct the service, when, in
-fact, they are proofs of exactly the opposite.”—<cite>Independent.</cite></p>
-
-<p>—The following resolutions, written by men who have worked in
-Oregon and Washington for thirty years, and who ought to know
-something about this question, were unanimously adopted by the
-Oregon Congregational Association:</p>
-
-<p>“<em>Resolved</em>, That the Association affirm its faith in the
-redemption of the Indian from barbarism.</p>
-
-<p>“<em>Resolved</em>, That we deplore the policy that tends to his
-extermination.</p>
-
-<p>“<em>Resolved</em>, That the provisions of the Constitution, and the acts
-of Congress, and the pledges of treaties, furnish a strong motive
-for effort on the part of the friends of the Indian to secure him a
-homestead and citizenship as the best way to secure his rights in
-law, and promote his manhood and his welfare permanently, and</p>
-
-<p>“<em>Whereas</em>, There is now a proposition in Congress to consolidate
-the various reservations in Oregon and Washington Territory,
-without regard to the previous labor and rights of the Indians, and
-without their consent, and</p>
-
-<p>“<em>Whereas</em>, We believe such consolidation would be unjust to the
-Indians, dangerous to the surrounding settlers, and, in the end,
-of vast expense to the government, as well as a great hindrance to
-the civilization of the Indians physically, mentally and morally,
-therefore,</p>
-
-<p>“<em>Resolved</em>, That before any consolidation takes place, we
-earnestly urge upon Congress the necessity of now, by positive act,
-granting to the Indians of industrious habits, on the reservations,
-homestead titles to their lands in severalty.</p>
-
-<p>“<em>Resolved</em>, That the recommendation of the Secretary of the
-Interior, that boarding schools be established among Indians for
-the better training of their children, meets our convictions of
-what is needed.</p>
-
-<p>“<em>Resolved</em>, That a copy of these resolutions be forwarded to the
-Secretary of the Interior.”</p>
-
-<p>—General Crook is reported to have said, recently, to a newspaper
-man, “It is hard to be forced to kill the Indians when they are
-clearly in the right.”</p>
-
-<p>—The question of Indian loyalty or revolt is generally decided by
-our treatment of them. If served by capable and faithful agents,
-supplied according to agreement, and protected from whiskey-dealing
-traders, they are peaceable and friendly. If defrauded of their
-rights, starved, and driven from place to place, they become “bad
-Indians,” and who wouldn’t? Witness the contrast between the Piutes
-and Shoshones, of Nevada, and the Bannocks.</p>
-
-<p>—The Bannock war would seem to be nearly over. An official report
-announces that the Bannocks and Piutes have separated, and are
-fleeing, apparently towards their reservations or former haunts.
-Wheaton, and the boats on the Columbia, with Bernard and Forsythe
-pressing from other points, all under the direction of General
-Howard, who also operated separately with a small force of cavalry,
-prevented the intended crossing of the Columbia, and an escape
-into Washington Territory and the British Provinces. Settlers in
-the vicinity of Camas Prairie are now in terror from the returning
-Bannocks. Well they may be. The war began in connection with
-an attempt<a class="pagenum" name="Page_267" id="Page_267">[267]</a> of these Indians to go back from their Fort Hall
-reservation, when nearly starved, to dig the camas, a nutritious
-root, from which that region is named. The white inhabitants
-objected, as they wanted the roots for their hogs. A difficulty
-arose, a white man was killed, the military was called upon,
-and, though the tribe did not justify the killing, nor shield
-the murderer, yet proceeded to inflict punishment upon the whole
-tribe by taking their horses and guns—largely their dependence for
-subsistence.—<cite>Advance.</cite></p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>—The President is said to be making careful inquiries into the
-facts as to the immigration of Chinamen to our Pacific Coast, and
-to purpose a special message to the next Congress on the subject.
-He has been reported as favoring its limitation by modification of
-the Burlingame treaty.</p>
-
-<p>—On the 19th of July, Judge Belden, of the District Court, rendered
-a decision important to the interests of Chinese labor on the
-Pacific Coast, declaring the exorbitant license tax on Chinese
-laundries, of twenty dollars a month, to be void, and payments
-made recoverable, on the ground that such charges were excessive,
-disproportionate, and derogatory to fundamental principles of just
-government.</p>
-
-<p>—Twenty-five Chinese laborers sailed July 19th for Peru, to work
-on a sugar estate. They are guaranteed prompt payment of sixteen
-dollars a month, and good treatment. Others will probably follow
-them.</p>
-
-<p>—Judge Choate, of the United States District Court, ruled, July
-10th, that a Chinaman cannot be naturalized under the laws of
-the United States. The application was made by a Chinaman known
-as Charles Miller, who has lived in New York for twenty-eight
-years. Judge Choate was guided by the decision of Judge Sawyer,
-of California, in the Ah Yup case, when thirteen hundred Chinamen
-petitioned that schools might be provided for them, as for Indians
-and negroes, and showed that in San Francisco alone they were
-paying $42,000 in school taxes. Their request was not granted,
-although it merely asked the carrying out of a provision of the
-State Constitution which the honorable gentleman had sworn to obey.</p>
-
-<p>—Colonel F. A. Bee, attorney for the Chinese six companies,
-declares, upon official records, that during the past two years,
-up to June 1, the emigration and death-rate of the Chinese have
-exceeded the immigration by about 500; and that the entire number
-of Chinese residents on the Pacific Coast, as shown on the
-registers of the six companies, does not exceed 65,000.</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2><a name="THE_FREEDMEN" id="THE_FREEDMEN"></a>THE FREEDMEN.</h2>
-
-
-<h3>SYSTEMATIC BENEFICENCE IN ATLANTA UNIVERSITY.</h3>
-
-<p class="secauth">BY REV. HORACE BUMSTEAD.</p>
-
-<p>During a portion of the past school-year a plan of systematic
-beneficence has been in operation among the scholars and teachers
-of Atlanta University. It was undertaken largely as an experiment,
-and with many misgivings as to the results. Its success has been
-so gratifying as to suggest the possibility that other schools and
-churches in this missionary field might like to introduce it, if
-made acquainted with its practical workings.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">The Plan.</span>—This is set forth in the following
-recommendations, drawn up by a committee of teachers and scholars,
-and adopted by a unanimous vote of the school:—</p>
-
-<p>“1. That we recognize more fully the duty and privilege of
-systematic giving.</p>
-
-<p>“2. That during the remainder of the school-year we make
-twenty-five weekly offerings of money at the Friday afternoon
-meeting, to aid in paying the debt of the A. M. A.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_268" id="Page_268">[268]</a></p>
-
-<p>“3. That all persons connected with the school be invited to hand
-in on slips of paper, to be provided, a statement of the amount
-which they will endeavor to give weekly.</p>
-
-<p>“4. That all persons handing in these statements be provided
-with envelopes in which to deposit the weekly amount; and that
-envelopes be furnished also to any who may desire to give as they
-are able, without stating beforehand a definite amount.</p>
-
-<p>“5. That any persons who prefer to devote their offerings to
-any other benevolent object than the one already suggested, be
-allowed to do so by giving timely notice of their desire.</p>
-
-<p>“6. That arrangements be made for furnishing cents in exchange
-for larger coins, so that all may be enabled to give as small
-sums as they wish.</p>
-
-<p>“7. That an account be kept with each holder of an envelope
-showing the amount given by each.</p>
-
-<p>“8. That some person be appointed by the president to superintend
-the execution of this plan.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Its Object.</span>—We desired not so much to raise a large sum
-of money as to cultivate the habit of giving with thoughtfulness
-and regularity. The value of this habit we sought to impress upon
-our scholars in several prayer-meeting talks when the subject
-was under consideration. If each one gave only one cent a week,
-the <em>habit</em> of giving would be acquired, and this would be worth
-acquiring. We wished also to encourage the idea that benevolent
-giving is a fitting act of Divine worship. Our offerings were
-made at the weekly school prayer-meeting on Friday afternoon, and
-were always preceded by a short prayer of consecration from the
-president.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Its Freedom.</span>—So far as possible the word “pledge” was
-avoided in presenting the matter to the school. Each person was
-asked to consider carefully how much he was able and willing to
-give. The handing in of a statement of his resolve to give so much
-per week was designed chiefly to secure a thoughtful decision on
-the part of each one. If any preferred not to do this they could
-still receive an envelope and give what they liked from week to
-week. The keeping of the record was not for the purpose of dunning
-delinquents; this was never done. Undoubtedly, however, the mere
-fact that the record was kept proved a stimulus to regularity in
-making the offerings, and made it possible to tell any donor at any
-time how much he had paid or had yet to pay. If any one desired to
-change the amount of his offering, or to discontinue it altogether,
-he was met with no remonstrance. While it was suggested that the
-offerings be devoted to the debt of the A. M. A., full opportunity
-was given to each one to contribute to any other object that he
-might select. The scholars were especially urged not to be ashamed
-to give a small sum if they could not give more. In a word, the
-whole management of the plan was designed to be helpful rather than
-dictatorial or inquisitive.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Its Details.</span>—These may be skipped by those not specially
-interested. One thousand strong Manilla envelopes, of the size
-represented below, were bought for eighty-five cents, and five
-hundred of them were printed, with the dates of the twenty-five
-weekly offerings, at an expense of one dollar. A blank cash
-book, with stiff covers, was bought for twenty-five cents, and a
-conductor’s punch for a dollar and a quarter. Thus, the cost of the
-outfit was but $3.35, and we have the book and punch for indefinite
-use, and envelopes enough for another year or more.</p>
-
-<p>There being no cents in general circulation in Atlanta, several
-dollars’ worth were procured from the Post Office. Every Friday
-morning, for half an hour before school, the “money-changer” sat at
-his table in one of the school halls and gave pennies in exchange
-for nickels and dimes. The sight of him, by the way, proved a very
-serviceable reminder to the scholars that the day of the offering
-had come.</p>
-
-<p>Each person was provided with only one envelope, to be used over
-and over again. In case of loss a new one was cheerfully given. On
-the envelope, between the columns of printed dates, are written
-his name, the number of the name in the record book, and the<a class="pagenum" name="Page_269" id="Page_269">[269]</a> page
-where found, and a letter indicating the school-room or department
-to which he belongs. On the inside of the flap is written the
-number of cents he is to give weekly, or an interrogative mark if
-no definite sum has been stated. When the holder of the envelope
-receives it again, he finds a little hole punched opposite the date
-which his last payment has covered; this constitutes his receipt,
-and the unpunched dates show how many more offerings he has to make.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;">
-<img src="images/card.jpg" width="500" height="306" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p>George Brown, for example, has made ten offerings, and has fifteen
-yet to make. His name is numbered “46” on page “8” of the record
-book, and he is to receive his envelope back in the Middle (“M”)
-school-room, where he studies.</p>
-
-<p>The envelopes as they are emptied of their contents are separated
-into two piles, the first consisting of those which contain exactly
-the stipulated weekly offering, and the second of those which do
-not, as for example, when the donor wishes to make two or more
-offerings at once. Care is taken to mark on each envelope of the
-second pile, opposite the proper date, the amount which has been
-found in it. Each of these piles is now assorted, so as to bring
-together all the envelopes whose names occur on the same page of
-the record book, for convenience in entering the amounts. Much
-time is saved by having a second person read the name-numbers and
-amounts to the person who enters them, reading of course, the
-figures on the flaps of the first pile, and those opposite the
-given date on the second. The envelopes are then properly punched,
-and afterwards assorted according to the school-rooms, and given
-to the respective teachers to distribute to the scholars. To
-save loss, this distribution is deferred till the day before the
-offering.</p>
-
-<p>The record book is long and narrow, so as to get as many names as
-possible on a page. The account of each donor requires but one line
-running across two opposite pages, which are ruled vertically for
-twenty-five entries. The amount given each week, even when more or
-less than the stipulated amount, is entered under the date of that
-week, thus bringing all the offerings of the same week in the same
-column.</p>
-
-<p>The handling of the money is facilitated by using small cotton bags
-large enough to hold a hundred cents, or several dollars in nickels.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Its Results.</span>—Envelopes were issued to two hundred and nine
-persons. Only ten of these preferred not to state how much they
-would give each week. Sixty-nine, or about<a class="pagenum" name="Page_270" id="Page_270">[270]</a> one-third, offered to
-give one cent a week; forty-three, or about one-fifth, offered two
-cents; fifty-one, or about one-quarter, five cents. Only fifteen
-out of the two hundred and nine offered more than five cents a
-week. Among the scholars, the amounts ranged from one to ten cents;
-among the teachers, from five cents to one dollar.</p>
-
-<p>Out of the one hundred and ninety-nine who offered definite
-amounts, sixty-three paid exactly what they had stated at the
-outset; thirty-four (all scholars) paid more—in some cases double
-and over; while one hundred and two (of whom a good many had left
-school) paid less. Thus very nearly half paid in full or over. Many
-of the others were deficient only a few cents, and these, in many
-cases, unavoidably so. Little notes like this would sometimes come
-in with the offerings: “This is all that I can pay; I have done the
-best I could.” The record shows that many who fell behind for a
-time afterwards made up the deficiency.</p>
-
-<p>The offerings of the ten scholars who did not state what they
-would pay weekly, averaged a little over one cent a week; of the
-remaining one hundred and eighty-five scholars, a little over two
-cents a week; of the fourteen teachers, a little over twenty-one
-cents a week.</p>
-
-<p>The scholars paid in all $102.02; the teachers, $73.00; making in
-the aggregate, $175.02. <em>This was a little more than eighty-seven
-and a half percent. of all that was offered at the start.</em>
-Excluding the teachers, all of whom paid in full, the scholars
-redeemed eighty percent. of the amount they set out to pay; and
-this percentage would have been larger but for the scholars who
-left school before the close of the year.</p>
-
-<p>Finally, the best result of all is, that we have learned something
-of the happiness of Christian giving, when practised thoughtfully,
-conscientiously and willingly.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>CHARLESTON, S. C.</h3>
-
-<h4>Avery Normal Institute.</h4>
-
-<p class="secauth">[<cite>Extracts from the Charleston News and Courier, July 4th, 5th and
-9th.</cite>]</p>
-
-<p>The Graduation Exercises of this institution were held at the
-school building in Bull street, yesterday, commencing at nine
-o’clock in the morning.</p>
-
-<p>The programme included singing by the school, and addresses and
-essays, which reflected great credit upon the several pupils who
-delivered them.</p>
-
-<p>A large number of prizes, including several handsome books, were
-distributed to the successful pupils in the several classes, and
-diplomas were presented to the graduates.</p>
-
-<p>Many features of the programme were excellently rendered, and it
-is, perhaps, fair to award the palm to the salutatory and essay
-by Julia D. Edwards, and to the discourse on “Class History” by
-Elizabeth R. Tucker. These compositions were well conceived and
-gracefully delivered. The singing, too, deserves special praise,
-and there was one contralto voice in particular very noticeable for
-its strength and clearness.</p>
-
-<p>The institution, which is devoted to the education of the colored
-youth of this city, has turned out ninety-seven graduates since
-1872, all of whom do honor to their instructors.</p>
-
-
-<h4>Reunion Exercises.</h4>
-
-<p>The series of exercises which were arranged for three days, closed
-most auspiciously, yesterday, with a reunion of the graduates. The
-programme comprised vocal and instrumental music, original essays,
-recitation, declamation, oration and closing address. The main
-hall, where the exercises were held, was thronged with an audience
-highly appreciative, as was continuously evinced.</p>
-
-<p>The exercises were opened by a piano solo, a galop, which was
-admirably played by Martha C. Gadsden, of the graduates of ’73.
-After an address of welcome by Mrs.<a class="pagenum" name="Page_271" id="Page_271">[271]</a> M. S. Lowery, an oration on
-“True Greatness” was pronounced by John M. Morris, an alumnus of
-the institute.</p>
-
-<p>It is but justice to make special mention of the essays: “Youth the
-Crisis of Character and Destiny,” by Merton B. Lawrence; “Avery
-Normal Institute our Home,” by Susan B. Artson; “Woman’s Position
-in Society,” by Susan A. Schmidt; “Necrology,” by Catharine A.
-Wallace; “What is Life Without an Aim,” by Ada C. Turner.</p>
-
-<p>Avery can well afford to risk its reputation as an educational
-institution on such essays, all of which showed no ordinary degree
-of culture. The vocal gem of the exercises was the soprano solo,
-“Blooming Springtide,” rendered with rare sweetness and taste by
-Martha C. Gadsden.</p>
-
-
-<h4>Impressions made on a Visitor from a Neighboring State.</h4>
-
-<p>Although daily notices were made in the <cite>News and Courier</cite> of the
-closing exercises of Avery Institute, as they took place from day
-to day, the following account by a visitor from a neighboring State
-will not be without interest:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p>“Avery Institute has had four principals during its brief
-existence of thirteen years, and has been fortunate in their
-quality. Two of them, Mr. Warren and the present incumbent, Mr.
-Farnham, were fitted for their work by a course of moral training
-and considerable experience in schools of similar grade to this,
-and especially by their ardent love for their occupation.</p>
-
-<p>“Absence of weeds from the flower-beds, tidiness of walks and
-yards, cleanliness of floors and desks, and signs of neatness
-everywhere suggested the possible theory of a ‘clearing-up
-time’ for the occasion, but a quiet search for information on
-this point revealed the fact that things were not ‘fixed up
-for Sunday,’ but wore their every-day attire. If a maximum of
-stillness, with a minimum of apparent effort, is the <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">ultima
-thule</i> of school discipline, there are no new lands for Avery
-Institute to discover.</p>
-
-<p>“The plan of ‘native helpers’ is being tried here, the faculty
-consisting of a principal and two lady teachers from the
-North, and five graduates of the school. Full attendance, good
-scholarship and excellent discipline point to a successful
-experiment.</p>
-
-<p>“July 2d at Avery was ‘Children’s Day.’ There is not room for the
-little ones at the closing exercises, and so Mr. Farnham gives
-them <em>their</em> day. The songs, ‘A Smiling Face for Me,’ ‘If I were
-a Sunbeam,’ ‘I love the Merry Sunshine, and the recitations ‘The
-Golden Side,’ ‘The Little Philosopher,’ and ‘The Summer Time,’
-indicate the joyous nature of the programme and the spirit of
-the occasion. The teachers seem to appreciate the sentiment of
-Dickens, ‘I love these little people, and it is not a slight
-thing when they, so fresh from God, love us.’</p>
-
-<p>“July 3d was ‘Graduates’ Day.’ The class of nine girls and one
-boy furnished music sufficient for the occasion, both in quantity
-and quality. Lessons with children, one on composition and one
-on number, conducted by two of the graduates, constituted a
-novel feature in the programme, and showed something of the
-methods of teaching employed in the institute. By permutations
-and combinations almost <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">ad infinitum</i> on the numeral frame, the
-children learned the ‘Table of Sevens,’ if they had never heard
-of it before; and the fact that ‘reproduction’ without credit to
-the author is plain stealing, was faithfully impressed upon the
-young mind. One of the graduating girls made a strong argument in
-the negative upon the question, ‘Should Young Men take a College
-Course?’ The simplicity and self-possession of the graduates were
-very pleasing. So also were their fine articulation and musical
-voices. A little more volume, however, would not have been
-offensive, and would have filled the hall better.</p>
-
-<p>“Prizes were distributed by the Rev. Mr. Patton and the Rev. Mr.
-Dunton, and diplomas were presented by Prof. Chase, of Atlanta.</p>
-
-<p>“The 4th was ‘Alumni Day,’ and, despite all the attractions at
-the Battery, the hall was well filled. The exercises consisted
-of addresses, essays, recitations and songs, all by members of
-the class. ‘Independence Day’ afforded some stimulus to the
-occasion, and called forth some of the sentiments and feelings
-of the emancipated race, but revealed no sign of bitterness or
-malice. The orderly conduct, dignified demeanor, literary merit
-and good elocution of the day, evinced that ‘Avery’s children’
-are an honor to their foster parent, the American Missionary
-Association, and to their native State and city. Two or three
-hours spent in discussing ‘viands that tickle the palate’ and
-in social converse, reviving memories of past school-day life,
-terminated the three days of closing exercises at Avery Normal
-Institute.</p>
-
-<p>“The teachers and pupils were gratified by the presence of some
-of the well-known and respectable residents of the city.”</p></div>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_272" id="Page_272">[272]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>GEORGIA.</h3>
-
-<h4>Ogeechee—Changes for the Better—Saving Souls and Saving Money.</h4>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. JOHN R. MCLEAN, PASTOR.</p>
-
-<p>We have a good Sunday-school. It is not so large as it might be;
-but the children, and all who attend, are getting thoughts of the
-Bible that they can get nowhere else around here. And it is making
-a great change with the old people, as well as with the children.
-The other schools hold the children by giving them cake and candy;
-I hold them by giving them Bible truth. I find that it has more
-power over them for good than all the cake and candy that can be
-given them. The children act better on the Sabbath than they did
-when I first came here. I can see a great change.</p>
-
-<p>The church is doing, I think, quite well. It takes a steady, but
-slow, patient and faithful work, to lead a people out who are so
-far in the dark as these have been. I can see a manifest desire on
-the part of the members to do better than they have been doing, and
-even better than the members of other churches.</p>
-
-<p>Last Sabbath was our Communion-day, and I never was in a more
-lovely meeting in my life. We had no one to join (for the first
-time, I think, since I have been here), though there were three or
-four who had been received some time before, but were not able to
-be out on that day so as to join. Some of the churches that only
-had preaching once in the month, have it now every Sabbath, since
-they see that we have it every Sabbath.</p>
-
-<p>I know of no place in the South where the colored people get so
-much money for labor as they do here. But they don’t save any money
-at all; they get it, and it is gone, and they cannot see what they
-got for it. I am trying to induce our members to save their money,
-and buy for themselves homes; but it is hard to get them to do
-this, like almost everything else that is right and for their own
-good.</p>
-
-<p>I know the Lord has blessed me greatly in my work, for which I am
-thankful. Pray for us at this place.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>ALABAMA.</h3>
-
-
-<h4>A Surprise Party—A Church well Organized—Burrell School.</h4>
-
-<p class="secauth">MR. E. C. SILSBY, SELMA.</p>
-
-<p>Brother Noble mentions a surprise party in Montgomery. I can
-refer to an occurrence somewhat similar here. Last fall, during
-the time that we were without a pastor, Brother Callen, of the
-church, filled the pulpit. His labors were faithfully performed,
-and our “Ladies’ Society” determined to give him a “pound donation
-party.” The “Teachers’ Home” was decided upon as the place, and
-the members of the church were quite eager to bestow upon him some
-slight testimonial, indicating their appreciation of his Christian
-character and faithfulness. It was a complete surprise to him, and
-the articles contributed were opportune, although “pounded” at him.</p>
-
-<p>One of the most encouraging features of our church is the “Ladies’
-Society,” which holds a prayer-meeting every Sabbath afternoon,
-and a sewing society every fortnight. At these prayer-meetings the
-girls and young ladies of the church are frequently put forward
-to lead, and thus are educated to Christian work. The older and
-younger ladies are also brought more nearly together, and made to
-realize more fully a common interest in the cause of Christ. An
-account of this meeting has been given in the <span class="smcap">Missionary</span>,
-and, by this means, a very pleasant correspondence has grown up
-between the society here and one at Dedham, Mass. The ladies at
-Dedham sent their greetings and sympathy, and encouraged and helped
-us with their prayers. It has been a blessing to both societies.
-Hearing of the efforts of our ladies to purchase matting for the
-aisles of our church, they generously rendered assistance, and the
-matting has been laid.</p>
-
-<p>One interesting and instructive feature of our work is that of the
-Committee on Missionary Intelligence. This committee was organized
-during the pastorate of Brother Pope. Its work is to present at
-times reports of missions in this and other lands. On the occasion
-of this presentation<a class="pagenum" name="Page_273" id="Page_273">[273]</a> the attention is certain to be fixed, and the
-matter of the papers is discussed for sometime afterwards.</p>
-
-<p>Four new members have been received on profession; two heads of
-families and two young people. One has been received by letter.
-One of those uniting on profession—a man—had long been the subject
-of prayer by a wife, mother, sister, son and other friends, but at
-last the stubborn heart has yielded, and he is free.</p>
-
-<p>The “Ministerial Association,” formed last year, and consisting
-of the ministers from the various colored churches, has been
-holding its meetings this year. The association meets at the study
-or residence of each pastor, in turn. The time of the meeting is
-occupied in discussing doctrines, presenting plans of sermons,
-and deciding upon practical subjects to present to their various
-congregations.</p>
-
-<p>The Sabbath-school still continues in interest, and is growing in
-strength. I well remember that, a few years ago, when the Northern
-teachers who were laboring in the Sabbath-school went home for
-their vacation, we with difficulty secured a few to take their
-places; but now, superintendent, organist and teachers could be
-secured from resident members of the school.</p>
-
-<p>The church is now in charge of Brother A. J. Headen, <a name="Err_1" id="Err_1"></a>a student from
-the Theological Department of Talladega College.</p>
-
-<p>I will add that the interest in Burrell School is not diminishing.
-The school was never so far advanced in studies before, and for
-the coming year the prospect is good for having quite a number
-of advanced pupils. We seem to be keeping a hold upon our older
-pupils. I have a class of them in one study this summer. Some are
-becoming very proficient in vocal music, singing by note.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h4>Anniversary of Trinity School—A Grateful People.</h4>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. HORACE J. TAYLOR, ATHENS.</p>
-
-<p>The thirteenth anniversary of the commencement of Trinity School
-occurred on the 28th of last May. On the Sabbath previous the
-anniversary sermon was preached by the pastor. The scholars had
-prepared themselves for the exercises of Tuesday evening. At the
-appointed hour the church was full of a bright-faced throng of old
-and young. A class of little girls, dressed in white, stood on each
-side of the broad central aisle; and as Miss Wells (who begun the
-school May 28th, 1865) advanced, they spread flowers in her way.
-She was conducted to her seat, which was covered with flowers. The
-exercises consisted of speeches, compositions, and music. One old
-man—Uncle Dennis Collier—said he was very grateful to Miss Wells
-for what she had done for him. He was blind, and couldn’t learn to
-read, but his “wife was the grandmother of sixty-six children,” and
-he doubtless felt that he had through them received a full share
-of the benefits of the school. She had done him favors, he said,
-“and if you want to know what kind of favors, here’s one of ’em,”
-as he vigorously shook his coat. Then the offerings of flowers were
-brought forward, and it seemed as if Miss Wells would be buried in
-the mass of roses, lilies, magnolias, etc.</p>
-
-<p>These anniversaries do the people good, and enable them to look
-back and compare their condition in May, 1865, with their present
-condition, and to learn more forcibly what it is that is lifting
-them up.</p>
-
-<p>School closed on the 28th of June. The examinations were on the
-afternoons of the 25th, 26th, and 27th. The schoolrooms were
-crowded with people from the neighborhood; they were of every
-shade from black to white, but all “colored.” All the classes were
-examined, from the little “tots” to those in grammar, analysis, and
-algebra. The examinations showed patient drill on the part of the
-teachers, and generally work on that of the scholars.</p>
-
-<p>Friday afternoon and evening—the 28th—occurred the exhibition.
-Compositions, declamations, orations and music instructed and
-amused the audience till well along to midnight. All were pleased
-and edified. The colored people remember that, before the war,
-they sometimes went to anniversaries and exhibitions of the white
-people, but now they can attend those of their own.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_274" id="Page_274">[274]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h4>A Gospel Ship.</h4>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. PETER. J. MCINTOSH, PASTOR, ANNISTON.</p>
-
-<p>The church building stood unoccupied about one year after the
-students of Talladega Theological Class, under the direction of
-Rev. H. E. Brown, had ceased to work upon it. Mr. Albert Brown and
-J. R. McLean, students at Talladega, labored to organize a church
-here, but the denominational prejudice was so great that they both
-were compelled to give up in despair.</p>
-
-<p>I came to this place in April, 1875. My first sermon was preached
-to a benevolent society, which assembled in the church building.
-The society numbered about 100 members. You can imagine how
-earnestly I plead with my heavenly Father that He might give me a
-place in the hearts of these people. I preached from 1 Cor. xiii,
-13, dwelling largely upon charity, interpreted love. I see before
-me to-day those faces which were indexes to so many prejudiced
-minds, as they commenced to show approval of my discourse. At
-the close of the services, I asked the people if they would meet
-me here in this house and take part in carrying on a series of
-meetings, two weeks from that time. They said they would.</p>
-
-<p>On my arrival at the church at the appointed time for the meetings
-to begin, I found the church crowded to its utmost capacity. We
-held meetings for one week, which resulted in the conversion of
-six persons, and the willingness of three others to join with
-me in the formation of a church. Rev. H. E. Brown came up from
-Talladega, and, on the 23rd of May, 1875, assisted by the Methodist
-minister of the white church of this place, organized the First
-Congregational Church of Anniston. With these nine members (all
-heads of families) I took charge of the church, being elected by
-them as pastoral supply. I preached here once in every two weeks,
-and pursued my studies at Talladega.</p>
-
-<p>During my absence, Brother A. J. Logan took charge of the church
-services, and conducted them as faithfully as any one could have
-done under the same circumstances. (He was one of the converts).
-With these means, we set sail on the ocean of God’s eternal power.
-We drifted on until we reached October, 1875, at which time we took
-on board nine more passengers for glory. We again set sail with the
-eighteen passengers on board. By October, 1876, finding that we
-numbered forty-two, we deemed it expedient to stop over, and thank
-God for bringing us so far on our journey towards the heavenly
-Jerusalem.</p>
-
-<p>It would have inspired every reader of this article to have heard
-the words of thanksgiving and rejoicing, and to have seen the
-sympathizing tears, as they stole silently down the cheeks of those
-who had previously opposed the work here on account of its name and
-obscure history to the colored people. Permit me to say just here
-that many of the aristocratic whites of our village took part in
-the above-stated exercises.</p>
-
-<p>We anchored here for some time, making repairs and casting
-overboard all who were diseased with intemperance and other
-maladies, which are so common to those who are not willing to
-resist the devil.</p>
-
-<p>We rejoiced that the great Physician of souls had so wonderfully
-preserved all of our number except six. One had taken the ship of
-time, and sailed into eternity on the 26th of November, 1876—“Peace
-be to his ashes”; three took leave for other churches; thus leaving
-us thirty-two passengers for the next tour.</p>
-
-<p>After repairing all things needful, we set sail again, with a full
-supply of <em>love</em>, <em>truth</em> and <em>mercy</em>. We landed in the midst of
-a glorious revival, in September, 1877. Here we took on board
-nineteen passengers more, and one on the 7th day of July, 1878.</p>
-
-<p>A few days ago the church committee took account of stock, and
-found that we have on board the gospel ship fifty-two <em>soldiers of
-the Cross</em>, varying in age from thirteen to sixty, all of whom are
-ready for the next tour, upon which we expect to start out on the
-second Sabbath in September, 1878.</p>
-
-<p>We have in our community some of the finest colored people in the
-State of Alabama, most of whom are absolute strangers to Christ. We
-most humbly solicit a petition in the prayers of each one who reads
-this article.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_275" id="Page_275">[275]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>MISSISSIPPI.</h3>
-
-<h4>Grenada.</h4>
-
-<p class="secauth">[<cite>Extracts from, the Grenada Sentinel of June 29th.</cite>]</p>
-
-<p>A representative of the <cite>Sentinel</cite> witnessed the closing exercises
-on Friday night, the 21st inst., of one of our colored schools,
-under the management of Miss Anna Harwood and Miss Carrie Segur,
-which was an exhibition most creditable to both teachers and
-pupils, receiving praises from all who attended. The audience was
-very large, among whom we noticed quite a number of prominent
-white citizens, both ladies and gentlemen. The call for order,
-accompanied with the request for good behavior, and that there
-should be no talking or stamping of feet, was, considering the
-immense throng which filled the church, well observed, and we
-doubt not that all went away pleased and highly gratified with the
-exhibition. The exercises were commenced with an opening chorus,
-entitled, “Hold the Fort,” which was followed with prayer, by Elder
-J. D. Williams. The declamations, dialogues, songs, etc., were all
-very fairly rendered, and, in several instances, worthy of special
-mention.</p>
-
-<p>That the teachers deserve not only the congratulations of the
-patrons of the school, but the encouragement and kindest regards
-of every lover and promoter of education in our community, we
-think all who were present, at least, will agree. That the colored
-people are progressing, and that rapidly, too, in an educational
-point of view, is a fact beyond any doubt, we will venture to say,
-in the minds of those who have given the subject even a casual
-investigation. We are impressed with the idea that our people in
-general have not yet given to this system of free education that
-reflection to which it is so richly entitled. But we are also
-impressed with its growing favor, and the importance that will be
-attached to the institution at no distant day. It is not only our
-duty, but we should endeavor to make it our pleasure to encourage,
-improve and build up our free schools.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>KENTUCKY.</h3>
-
-
-<h4>Berea College Commencement.</h4>
-
-<p>In one respect, Commencement at Berea, Ky., is unlike all other
-colleges. It exhibits, in the centre of a Southern State, the
-complete solution of the vexed negro question. In the large
-tabernacle, on the 3d inst., was an audience of <em>two thousand</em>
-people, rich and poor, white and colored, ex-masters and ex-slaves,
-sitting where they could find seats, without distinction, and with
-the kindest feelings. On the large platform sat in the rear the
-more advanced students, about half white and half colored; in front
-of them a choir of twenty singers, selected, evidently, with no
-thought of complexion; at the right a brass band of various shades;
-in front of all a score of professional men, with their wives,
-among whom were several colored preachers; outside was a mixed
-crowd of five hundred or more.</p>
-
-<p>To this crowd twenty orations and essays were delivered by sixteen
-young men and four young ladies, of whom fourteen were white and
-six colored; and the only manifest thought of color was seen in
-the fact that one side of the audience was of a darker shade than
-the other. There was not the least sign of disturbance, nor any
-indication of dissatisfaction with this order of things, though
-more than two thousand of the audience must have come from regions
-outside of Berea, which is a village of five hundred inhabitants. A
-prominent Southern lawyer remarked that he never witnessed so good
-order in so large a crowd.</p>
-
-<p>This state of things has been brought about without constraint, in
-the most natural way imaginable. It was originally a white school,
-but thoroughly anti slavery. A few months after emancipation, a
-couple of colored youths were admitted. Half the white students
-left immediately. But the vacancy was soon filled with colored
-students; and eventually the white students returned, and the
-trouble was over. The whole question seems to turn on the learning
-of one simple lesson—that contiguity with a free man is no more
-disagreeable than contiguity with a slave. The colors are mixed
-in all Southern society. A little<a class="pagenum" name="Page_276" id="Page_276">[276]</a> change in the mixture has here
-occurred, and that is all.</p>
-
-<p>The college campus, in which are all the college buildings except
-the Ladies’ Hall, consists of forty-five acres covered with
-native forest trees. Under the shade of these trees, during the
-intermission, two or three hundred groups spread and consumed their
-basket-dinners. And, in the more retired parts, a thousand horses
-were sheltered from the burning sun.</p>
-
-<p>The afternoon exercises consisted of a rousing address by Prof.
-Dunn of Hillsdale College, Mich., on the conflicts of civilization,
-and a statement from President Fairchild to the effect that the
-annual number of students is about 275—males, 145; females, 128.
-Thirty-one are in the college department, and over a hundred are
-qualified to teach a common-school. Probably sixty or more will
-teach during the long summer vacation.</p>
-
-<p>It has often been predicted that this school would either become
-all white or all colored; but there seems to be no such tendency.
-The idea of color seems almost to have passed away. Intellectual
-culture and moral worth determine each man’s position in society.
-It will be many years before this state of society becomes general;
-but cheering progress in this direction is very manifest, and not
-so tardy as many suppose.—<cite>Kentucky, in the Congregationalist.</cite></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h4>Frankfort.</h4>
-
-<p class="secauth">MISS MATTIE E. ANDERSON, TEACHER.</p>
-
-<p>The public examination of this school occurred June 13th, and was
-one of great pleasure and interest. Each teacher conducted the
-examinations of her own classes. Parents and friends were highly
-gratified with the very flattering manner in which the young
-ladies acquitted themselves. During the year the building has been
-enlarged, and many improvements have been made. The new room was
-opened about the first of March.</p>
-
-<p>The closing exercises took place at Major Hall, June 19th, and
-consisted of vocal and instrumental music, essays, declamations,
-tableaux, dialogues and concert exercises.</p>
-
-<p>Upon the stage were seated Rev. Mr. Evans, pastor of the A. M. E.
-Church; Rev. Mr. Parris, of the Independent Baptist Church. Prayer
-was offered by Rev. Mr. Evans. The children then sang “Away over
-Mountain,” after which Miss Virgin Gatewood came forward and read
-the Salutatory. The exercises were of more than usual interest,
-and held the audience spell-bound from eight P.M. until twelve M.
-The Valedictory was read by Miss Mittie Streets, after which “The
-Star-Spangled Banner” was sung by the children, during which they
-waved fifty flags in the most patriotic manner. Benediction was
-then said by Rev. Mr. Martin, pastor of the First Baptist Church.
-The hall was crowded with people, who seemed perfectly delighted
-with all they saw and heard. We have received numerous compliments
-from the citizens for giving such an interesting entertainment.
-Four of our pupils are now teaching in different localities.</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2><a name="AFRICA" id="AFRICA"></a>AFRICA.</h2>
-
-<h3>MENDI MISSION, GOOD HOPE STATION.</h3>
-
-<h4>In Good Health and Good Heart.</h4>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. ALBERT P. MILLER</p>
-
-
-<p>After arriving on the African shores, and reaching our destination
-(Good Hope), we soon decided to proceed at once to work. We had a
-little hesitation in so doing, because we knew that we had been
-instructed otherwise by the Executive Committee. Having been
-assigned to our different posts of duty, we have been pushing
-forward the work, with but little loss of time from sickness, ever
-since. Brother Jackson had an attack of fever, which scared him
-a little, but<a class="pagenum" name="Page_277" id="Page_277">[277]</a> he soon rallied, and is now again in the field,
-fighting valiantly. I was sick last week, but the trouble soon
-passed away, and I am now walking about, feeling as well as any
-African in this our fatherland. It may be of interest to you, and
-to our many friends in America, to know that our wives have enjoyed
-thus far an unusually good degree of health.</p>
-
-<p>We know not what the future has in store for us; still do we feel
-thankful to that kind Providence which we have enjoyed since our
-departure from “dear old Fisk” and the American shores.</p>
-
-<p>A great deal of the mist that gathered around our vision, in regard
-to Africa and her people, while preparing to leave America, and
-as the steamer bore us away and her land faded until lost in the
-distance, has since been removed.</p>
-
-<p>The Americans have a very vague idea of the land of “Ham” and her
-dusky sons and daughters, who are now depending on the institutions
-in the South for the story of the Cross.</p>
-
-<p>If Africa is to be evangelized, as I believe it will be, it must be
-done through the children of the summer and sunny clime, educated
-and Christianized in the South. You in America can’t see this as
-plainly as one who mingles with this people, and has all chances
-to investigate in regard to this matter. If I could speak to every
-institution in the South, I would ask each one of them to be true
-to God and this common cause of humanity, which I would to God
-would seize all Christendom, so that the many who have for ages sat
-in darkness, might be brought into the light.</p>
-
-<p>The work here still moves on prosperously in both church and
-school. Ten or eleven were received at our last Communion into
-the church, among whom were some of our scholars. We hope to see
-these develop into strong Christian manhood and womanhood. We have
-a great many very promising boys and girls in our school here,
-who are able to read and speak English very well. In these is our
-hope for a missionary work in Africa, which may expand until the
-interior shall receive of its influence.</p>
-
-<p>We have the material on which to work, and we ask our kind
-heavenly Father to help us to shape these young hearts for fields
-of usefulness, which they will have no difficulty in finding if
-influenced by right motives. They sing well. The old plantation
-songs are not without interest here in Africa; I have introduced
-them into my school.</p>
-
-<p>May God help you in America in every effort put forth for the
-advancement of His kingdom.</p>
-
-<p>May He provide for the wants of the eleemosynary institutions
-planted in the South for the good of that people and the millions
-of Africa.</p>
-
-<p>May these institutions foster such young men and women as shall be
-willing to work for the Master anywhere He may want them. Pray for
-us!</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2><a name="THE_CHINESE" id="THE_CHINESE"></a>THE CHINESE.</h2>
-
-
-<h3>“CALIFORNIA CHINESE MISSION.”</h3>
-
-<p class="center large">Auxiliary to the American Missionary Association.</p>
-
-<p class="medium"><span class="smcap">President</span>: Rev. J. K. McLean, D. D.
-<span class="smcap">Vice-Presidents</span>: Rev. A. L. Stone, D. D., Thomas O.
-Wedderspoon, Esq., Rev. T. K. Noble, Hon. F. F. Low, Rev. I. E.
-Dwinell, D. D., Hon. Samuel Cross, Rev. S. H. Willey, D. D., Edward
-P. Flint, Esq., Rev. J. W. Hough, D. D., Jacob S. Taber, Esq.</p>
-
-<p class="medium"><span class="smcap">Directors</span>: Rev. George Moor, D. D., Hon. E. D. Sawyer,
-Rev. W. E. Ijams, James M. Haven, Esq., Rev. Joseph Rowell, E. P.
-Sanford, Esq., H. W. Severance, Esq.</p>
-
-<p class="medium"><span class="smcap">Secretary</span>: Rev. W. C. Pond. <span class="smcap">Treasurer</span>: E.
-Palache, Esq.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>China for Christ.</h3>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. W. C. POND, SAN FRANCISCO.</p>
-
-<p>A venerable Presbyterian minister of New York, to whom we are
-indebted for a generous gift to our mission, writes as follows:<a class="pagenum" name="Page_278" id="Page_278">[278]</a> “I
-firmly believe that God in his providence is sending the heathen to
-our doors, <em>in order that they may carry back the blessed news of
-the gospel to their own land</em>; and if we turn them selfishly away,
-He will surely require their blood at our hands.”</p>
-
-<p>The truth thus expressed is a chief source of our enthusiasm in our
-Chinese mission work. “<span class="smcap">China for Christ</span>” is our motto.
-I wish to lay before the readers of the <span class="smcap">Missionary</span> some
-of the facts in view of which we believe that we do reach China,
-though we are working here 10,000 miles away.</p>
-
-<p>There is nothing improbable in the idea. Indeed, it scarcely could
-be otherwise. Hardly a steamer sails for China that does not carry
-one or more of our pupils back to his native land. Most of these
-are heathen still; but they are heathen with their eyes at least
-half-opened. These, even, cannot be exactly what they were. But
-many of them are Christians, as we confidently hope. Will these go
-there to be silent? When neighbors and friends gather about them,
-to hear the accounts they have to give of things in the Sunrise
-Land, will they forget to tell of the Saviour they have found? I
-do not believe it would be possible. The message to which they
-have listened will be as a fire in their bones, and they will
-feel that they must bear it on. Letters, too, are passing back
-continually; and these are not empty of gospel. A missionary at
-Canton writes me that the mother of one of our brethren lives near
-his mission-house. “She enjoys the money he remits, but is not
-pleased with his urging her to be a Christian.” I hear incidentally
-that the parents of another of our brethren have been visiting all
-the shrines near them, and, with wailings and prayers, have placed
-their votive offerings where they thought they would do good,
-hoping that thus he would be won back from Christian heresy to
-their ancestral orthodoxy. What passes here in this regard is not
-unknown at the old Chinese homesteads; and what is known is felt.</p>
-
-<p>But we ought not to be content with these spontaneous and sporadic
-operations. We do not rise to the height of our great opportunity
-while we leave this thing to work itself. It ought to <em>be worked</em>
-energetically, systematically. Never was battery better placed
-for storming a stronghold than we are here, for pouring shot, hot
-with the love of Christ, into that empire-fortress of selfishness
-and superstition across the sea; but we need heavier guns, more
-ammunition, and a truer aim.</p>
-
-<p>About four years ago, Wong Min died at Canton. He was spoken of
-after his death as “the distinguished native pastor of the Baptist
-Church in Canton.” It was said that, in the absence of American
-missionaries, he had carried the pastoral care of three Baptist
-churches, and all were flourishing. Wong Min was converted at
-Sacramento, in this State. Returning to his native land, he began
-to tell in the streets and elsewhere the good news of redeeming
-love. His work attracted the attention of Baptist missionaries,
-and they took him into regular mission work. He had been at it
-more than twenty years when the Master called him higher. But he
-has left a son walking in his father’s steps—a preacher of great
-promise. Why have we not by this time sent back to China a hundred
-Wong Mins? It might have been done; it ought to have been done. How
-large the blessing if it had been done! We are verily guilty in
-this matter.</p>
-
-<p>You will think me extravagant. “One hundred,” you say, “is a large
-number; it would be a large proportion of the whole number reported
-as converted in California from the beginning of missionary effort
-to the present time.” I know it; but I do not flinch. It could have
-been done, and the doing of it would have reacted on the work here,
-and helped us to larger harvesting.</p>
-
-<p>1. I observe that our Christian Chinese have a strong desire to
-do this work. One of them once wrote me as follows:<a class="pagenum" name="Page_279" id="Page_279">[279]</a> “In China,
-those who live in the villages don’t know Jesus and never heard
-of Him. I am sorry I cannot go home. If I could fly I would go
-home immediately, and tell how good and how kind Jesus is. Then
-I think they would all learn to love Him also. I want all our
-people in China to be Christian, and our mothers and sisters and
-friends to get the key, so they will go to heaven when they die.”
-I shall never forget the joy that shone in the face of our Jee
-Gam when he told me, a few months since, that a mission had been
-established near his home. Soon after, I found him writing for
-other eyes than mine—“Oh, how glad I feel whenever I think of this
-mission-house in my own beloved district. How much I am indebted to
-the ever-living and merciful Father for sending these missionaries
-there!” In expressions like these, these brethren represent the
-almost universal feeling among our Chinese believers—not from San
-Francisco and Oakland alone, but from San Leandro, from Petaluma,
-from Santa Barbara, from Stockton. As conversions are reported,
-there comes again and again the suggestion that such or such a one
-wants to learn how to preach the Gospel in his native land.</p>
-
-<p>2. They are doing this thing now. The missionary sent to Jee
-Gam’s district was converted in California. The story is full of
-interest, and I give it in Jee Gam’s own words. It illustrates well
-the truth I wish to state on more sides than one: “Six years ago,
-a Chinese fortune-teller, while in California, heard a Chinese
-missionary speaking to a crowd of his countrymen on the subject
-of superstition. His heart was deeply touched. Not long after he
-went home, and at once commenced to build a house for his family,
-without going to an appointer of days to ask him to select a lucky
-day to begin upon. And so his friends and relatives told him that
-he must have a day selected before he put a single man to work,
-or his house could never be built to stand, or somebody would be
-killed by evil spirits before the house was completed. He told his
-friends that he had done with that superstition, and that he would
-keep on building. Finding they could not persuade him, they left,
-saying they would have no more to do with him, for he had become
-a foreigner. Then he was not only despised by these friends, but
-by every one who lived in that village. They said the evil spirits
-would soon take his life, or some great trouble would surely
-visit his family. Finally, his house was completed. He moved in
-and lived in perfect safety. People then began to wonder why the
-evil spirits did not visit this house. Some said they were busy
-elsewhere; but others said they must have gone away, and, on their
-return, they would cause this home and this obstinate family to be
-desolated. So they waited, but in vain; for this man prospered,
-and in due time, in that very house, a son was born to him. When,
-now, the people saw the joy of this household, they said one to
-another, ‘He must have worshipped the foreign God, and so the
-spirits dare not touch him.’ He came back to California and went
-to fortune-telling again. This time he determined to learn more
-of Christ, and every opportunity he could find he attended the
-Chinese meeting, and searched for truth by reading the Bible. He
-was finally converted, gave up his profession, and was baptized by
-Rev. Mr. Loomis. He then went home the second time, and studied
-at Rev. Dr. Happer’s mission in Canton, where he was fitted to be
-a very able missionary, for he had a very good Chinese education
-before he became a Christian. When he got through his studies,
-he was sent to a large city, not far from his own home. There he
-labored successfully for about two years, and he had been the means
-of converting a number of his countrymen, among whom was one of
-his villagers, a professor of Confucius. He was on his way to a
-county examination; he visited the chapel where this missionary
-was preaching, not that he might learn about Jesus, but merely for
-curiosity. But the Lord’s design was otherwise. He sent him there
-to be converted by the Holy Spirit, and fitted for the great work
-which He intended to assign him.</p>
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_280" id="Page_280">[280]</a></p>
-<p>“After his conversion, this missionary and a delegate were sent
-to visit Chuck Hum, a city about six miles from my home. When
-they reached there, great was their surprise to learn that a man
-named Quan Lang, who lived close by, had been Christianized in
-Australia, and had been preaching there, in the open air, for the
-last three months. They searched and found him earnest in the
-faith, glad and anxious to join himself with these missionaries.
-They consulted together about opening a chapel there. Then they
-wrote Dr. Happer about it. He consented, and they began. But oh,
-what a hard time they met! Opposition came upon them from every
-side. Even the whole city firmly united against them. After violent
-persecution, the governor was consulted. He sent proclamations to
-the head man of the city and the judge of the district, commanding
-protection to his person and property. Then this missionary could
-have as many police officers to protect him as he pleased. They
-even became burdensome to him, and he had to dismiss them. When
-the chapel was dedicated, it was crowded to its utmost capacity.”
-This brings the story down to the present time. The work in that
-district, it will be perceived, was begun by an Australian convert,
-and is now carried on by one from California.</p>
-
-<p>Two of our Oakland brethren, Joe Jet and Lee Sam, have recently
-returned to China, and intend to commence at once their studies at
-a mission-school, in order to preach the Gospel. One of our San
-Leandro brethren, Jee Wee, started for China last October, and
-has just returned. On the westward voyage he fell in with some
-missionary families and a Chinese evangelist. The result was that
-at once, on reaching Canton, he began evangelistic work, opening a
-room for the distribution of Bibles, and preaching. He encountered
-opposition and persecution at first, but, on application at
-headquarters, was protected in the same manner with those of whom
-Jee Gam writes above. The crowds that listened sometimes numbered
-300 or 400. More than twenty were hopefully converted, his own
-father and mother being among them. Another Lee Sam, who returned
-to China about three years ago, and who, though a Christian, had
-not at the time he left us been baptized, in his first letter
-to his brethren here, told of the conversion of his brother, an
-educated man and a sort of college professor, to whom he had been
-speaking of the way of life.</p>
-
-<p>We have lost sight of this Lee Sam, of Lui Chung, also, a most
-hopeful convert and Christian worker, whom I ought to have retained
-in California, and many others likewise. It is not strange that
-this should be. Indeed, it could not be otherwise. We, 10,000 miles
-distant, could not possibly follow them, save with our prayers. But
-they ought to be followed, and nurtured and edified. And not only
-that, but set at work, as light-givers and soul-savers, where-ever
-they go.</p>
-
-<p>It is easy to see that a Chinese, returning to his native land
-from California, would be likely to have special advantages for
-doing missionary work. In the first place, by a process of natural
-selection, they are picked men. It is not the dullards or the
-drones that undertake to cross the Pacific, and make their way
-to fortune in a land so strange to them as this. And by the same
-process it is, again, among those who come, the picked men that
-enter our schools. The great mass do not care enough about learning
-to follow up each hard day’s work with two hours of evening study.
-Those that come do care, and care so much that they brave bitter
-reproaches in coming, from those whom they leave behind.</p>
-
-<p>Then, besides the limited education which they are able to get in
-our schools, there is an unconscious education, which they <em>must</em>
-be, all the while, unconsciously receiving, as they breathe the
-air of a free and Christian land. Their views are broadened; the
-old crusted conservatism is broken; and they can speak out, with a
-force and an authority which, it seems to me, no Chinese who had
-never left his native district could possibly use.</p>
-
-<p>Then, there cannot but be an interest gathering about them, as
-having been in “the land of the golden mountains.” They have the
-story of this to begin with where-ever they go; they gather a crowd
-by means of it; they gain attention; and the gospel of Christ
-will come in after it as<a class="pagenum" name="Page_281" id="Page_281">[281]</a> easily as if it belonged—as, indeed, it
-does—to the very theme.</p>
-
-<p>Now, what have I to propose? It is this: We ought to have a mission
-at Hong Kong. It ought to be in close, vital relationship with our
-California Mission. It ought to be at Hong Kong, because there our
-steamers land their passengers, and from that point our brethren
-scatter. Most of them do not enter Canton at all. We ought to have,
-then, at least one American missionary—not necessarily a great
-man, but a man of earnest piety and business capacity, and sound
-common sense—a man who would give to his mission the atmosphere,
-which, I am sure, our brethren recognize in the mission here, of
-Christian kindliness and brotherly love—not that of a condescending
-benevolence, but that of a hearty Christian brotherhood.</p>
-
-<p>He ought to meet every converted Chinese—at least, from our own
-mission (others, if they are willing)—and take him home to his
-mission-house; find out his destination, and arrange to keep track
-of him, and make use of him as an errand-bearer for Christ. And we,
-on our part, ought to be raising up and sending men who, educated
-either here or in China, may give themselves, under direction of
-this missionary, to district gospel work.</p>
-
-<p>So far forth, I am confident. It is no new thought with me, and, in
-proposing it, I feel that I am walking on solid ground. I feel that
-I speak in God’s name when I say this ought, forthwith, to be done.
-Whether the proposed mission should be sustained by the A. M. A.,
-or by the American Board; whether more than one efficient American
-missionary will ever be needed; what sort of mission work he should
-go about in Hong Kong itself—concerning these and other matters of
-detail, any suggestion I could make would be crude, and, likely
-enough, mistaken. But the proposal itself, as to its essentials, I
-stand in no doubt about, and I ask the prayers and co-operation of
-all who love Christ and souls, that it may be speedily fulfilled.</p>
-
-<p>Let me add, as if by postscript, that a Chinese brother, Wun Ching
-Ki, a member of one of the London Missionary Society’s churches at
-Canton, who is in business at Hong Kong, has been doing something
-in the line above marked out; has kindly welcomed and aided our
-brethren on their arrival; has suggested that, in that English city
-of Hong Kong, mission work among the Chinese could be conducted
-most successfully, upon the very plan which we use here; and is
-very desirous himself to send native preachers into the neglected
-interior districts, asking <a name="Err_2" id="Err_2"></a>whether our Chinese brethren here could
-not help him so to do. The emphatic testimony which these bear
-to his good judgment and general efficiency, as well as to his
-Christian character, makes both the work he has done, and the work
-he wants to do, confirm my confidence in the suggestion I have made.</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2><a name="THE_CHILDRENS_PAGE" id="THE_CHILDRENS_PAGE"></a>THE CHILDREN’S PAGE.</h2>
-
-
-<p class="medium hang">We make the following extracts from letters of Mr. A. E. White,
-one of our missionaries to Africa, to his former teachers at
-Hampton Institute:</p>
-
-<p>I have just returned from the Shangay Mission, where I have been
-for near two weeks (this mission is carried on by the United
-Brethren of Ohio.) The brother there sent for me to come and spend
-some time with him, and to give him some advice in regard to his
-work while I was there. This mission is on the mainland, and one
-can see more of the habits of the people than he can here. When
-their children have<a class="pagenum" name="Page_282" id="Page_282">[282]</a> gotten up to be two or three years old they
-send them to the bush, called the Purroo and Bundoo. The Purroo is
-the place where they send the boys, and the Bundoo where they send
-the girls. They keep them there for a good many years, and cut on
-their backs the shape of a hamper-basket, and teach them the use
-of the country medicines and the way of worshipping the heathen’s
-gods, and all the heathen’s habits. If a man wants to marry, he
-can go to the Bundoo Bush and pay eight pieces of cloth, of two
-yards each, and take any girl he wants. After these boys have spent
-all the time which the chief says they must spend in the bush,
-they come out and go to whatever trade they have learned. Some are
-doctors, others teachers, and some are farmers. The doctors go
-around with their medicine, and sell it at a very high price; and
-when they attend the sick they carry a board about one foot long
-and nine inches wide, with a bottle of ink and brush. On this board
-they write, and then wash the ink off and give it to the sick to
-drink. Then they have various things to sell to keep away sickness
-and to give good luck. These children are taught all kinds of vice,
-and they think it is right—such things as lying and stealing. They
-are very easy to teach, and they put a great deal of faith in the
-person who teaches them, and whatever they are taught they believe.
-So one can see that the hope of this country lies in the children.
-It is a hard thing to get a heathen to turn from his god; and I
-believe you can only do this by prayer. The missionaries who want
-to do anything must use the weapon of prayer. The chief of Shangay
-is an educated man; he spent eight years in the high school of
-England. When you find one of the heathen educated, he is ten times
-worse than an uneducated one. This man was taken up and sent to
-England and educated there. If he had been trained under some good
-missionary, he might have been of use to the country.</p>
-
-<p>I have given the school to Mr. Miller, one of the new comers, and
-I have taken other work. We had an examination, and all the people
-seemed to be pleased. We had, also, pieces recited on the stage,
-and a dinner for the children and the friends of the school. The
-people said that they never saw anything of the kind in Africa
-before. I think now we have about 140 pupils that are coming. We
-don’t have that many any one day, but they are in attendance. I
-have some fine boys in school, and one whom I want to send to
-Hampton next fall, if I can find a place there for him, and some
-one to help me pay for his board. Please ask the General if he can
-have a place there? He is the boy who has been with me since I have
-been here, and I have taken him and want to do all I can to educate
-him.</p>
-
-<p>Last Sunday was the happiest day I have seen for many. We had
-thirteen new members to unite with the church—twelve on profession;
-and one who once was a member, and was shut out when the church was
-closed, came back and united the second time. And of this number,
-six were members of my Bible-class—four were my best boys, as I
-call them, and two I own as the fruits of my own labor. The young
-man whom I have already written you about was one. He has been
-trying ever since his brother became a Christian on the ship, and
-at last has made up his mind to follow Christ. You can imagine how
-I felt to see all these—my boys—standing up acknowledging Christ to
-be their Saviour. There was another of my class to unite with us,
-but he was sick and could not. I hope he will be able by the next
-Communion-day.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_283" id="Page_283">[283]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2><a name="RECEIPTS" id="RECEIPTS"></a>RECEIPTS</h2>
-
-<p class="center">FOR JULY, 1878.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead">MAINE, $153.75.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cumberland Centre. O. S. T. 50c.; E. J. B. 25c.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Foxcroft and Dover. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newfield. Mrs. N. C. A.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Yarmouth. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Berwick. J. B. Neally $5; Hugh and
-Philip Lewis $5</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Windham. Rev. Luther Wiswall</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Winthrop. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of Mrs. Mary Carr</td>
-<td class="ramt">100.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Winthrop. Stephen Sewall 18,000 pages Anti-Tobacco
-Tracts.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Yarmouth. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">13.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-
-<tr><td class="statehead">NEW HAMPSHIRE, $460.88.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Amherst. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">18.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bristol. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.35</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Concord. South Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">45.82</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Jaffrey. Eliza A. Parker</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Exeter. Friends in Second Cong. Ch., <i>for a
-Teacher, Wilmington, N. C.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">40.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Gilmanton Iron Works. Luther E. Page</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hebron. J. B. C.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hinsdale. Cong. Ch. and Soc. $11.30; Dea.
-G. W. 50c.</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.80</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Keene. A Friend</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lancaster. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lebanon. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.66</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Manchester. Mrs. Kinsley (proceeds sale
-of pictures)</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Mason. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">13.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Meredith Village. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.45</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Milford. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.01</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Nashua. W. P. Clark</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.42</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Market. T. H. Wiswall $10; Cong. Ch.
-and Soc. $9.36</td>
-<td class="ramt">19.36</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Hampton. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">13.35</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Pembroke. Mrs. Mary W. Thompson, bal.
-to const. <span class="smcap">Miss Emily L. Griggs</span> L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rindge. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.53</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South New Market. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Swanzey. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Lebanon. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Westmoreland. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">31.13</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wentworth. Ephraim Cook</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Winchester. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">13.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wolfborough. Rev. S. Clark and Wife</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-
-<tr><td class="statehead">VERMONT, $201.70.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brandon. Cong. Ch. and Soc., to const.
-<span class="smcap">Chas. M. Winslow</span> L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Danville. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Greensborough. Cong. Ch. and Soc. $5.75;
-Rev. Moses Patton and Wife $17</td>
-<td class="ramt">22.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lyndon. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lyndonville. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Manchester. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">39.56</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newport. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.05</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Craftsbury. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">23.81</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sheldon. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.73</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Hadley. First Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Townshend. Mrs. Nancy B. Batchelder</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Brattleborough. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">17.80</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Randolph. Mrs. S. W.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-
-<tr><td class="statehead">MASSACHUSETTS, $2,582.51.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Amherst. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">60.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Andover. Chapel Church and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">134.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Arlington. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Auburn. Cong. Ch. and Soc., to const. <span class="smcap">Benj.
-F. Larned</span> L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.29</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Beverly. Dane St. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">35.60</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Boston. Mrs. E. P. Eayrs $10; “A Friend”
-$10</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Boston Highlands. Eliot Ch. $106.40; Emanuel
-Ch. $50; “Friends” $1.25</td>
-<td class="ramt">157.65</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Boxborough. Mrs. J. Stone</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bradford. Mrs. S. Boyd, <i>for Student Aid,
-Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bridgewater. Central Sq. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brookfield. Evan. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">18.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brookline. Harvard Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">62.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Canton. Evan. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">24.74</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chelsea. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">45.91</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Concord. Trin. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Curtisville. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Easthampton. First Cong. Sab. Sch. $25;
-“A Friend” $10</td>
-<td class="ramt">35.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Fitchburgh. Wm. L. Bullock</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Framingham. E. K. S.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Franklin. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hingham. Evan. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">26.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hopedale. W. W. Dutcher, <i>for Student Aid,
-Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hopkinton. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">52.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hyde Park. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">27.49</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lawrence. Lawrence St. Church</td>
-<td class="ramt">141.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lexington. Hancock Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.69</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lynn. Central Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">14.36</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Malden. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">55.31</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Marlborough. Union Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Medway. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of Clarissa A. Pond, by A. Pond, Ex.</td>
-<td class="ramt">145.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Melrose. Orthodox Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">31.42</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Methuen. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.34</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Middlebury. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">37.68</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Middleton. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Milford. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">24.22</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Millbury. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. $57.88;
-M. D. Garfield $5.—First Cong. Soc., bbl.
-of C., <i>for Atlanta, Ga.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">62.88</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Needham. Evan. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.65</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Bedford. North Cong. Ch. and Soc.
-$100.01; First Cong. Ch. and Soc. $30</td>
-<td class="ramt">130.01</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newburyport. Henry Lunt</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newton. Eliot Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">137.66</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newton Centre. “Friends,” by Mrs. Furber,
-<i>for Student Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Adams. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">27.90</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Brookfield. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">100.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Norton. Trin. Cong. Ch. ($30 of which from
-E. B. Wheaton, to const. <span class="smcap">Eliza R. Beane</span>
-L. M.)</td>
-<td class="ramt">38.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Orange. Mrs. E. W. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oxford. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">23.48</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Plymouth. Church of the Pilgrimage</td>
-<td class="ramt">44.16</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Quincy. Even. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">54.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Reading. Bethesda Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">45.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Salem. South Cong. Ch. and Soc. $65.77;
-“A Friend” $10</td>
-<td class="ramt">75.77</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sandwich. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Deerfield. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Weymouth. Union Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.11</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Spencer. First Cong. Ch. and Soc., to const.
-<span class="smcap">J. W. Bowers</span>, <span class="smcap">Chas. H. Johnson</span> and
-<span class="smcap">Wm. G. Muzzy</span> L. M.’s</td>
-<td class="ramt">115.21</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Templeton. Trin. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.39</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Upton. Cong. Ch. and Soc. $30, to const.
-<span class="smcap">Lyman L. Leland</span> L. M.; Cong. Sab.
-Sch. $4.60; Mrs. E. F. S. $1</td>
-<td class="ramt">35.60</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Barnstable. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Brookfield. Cong. Ch. and Soc., to
-const. <span class="smcap">Myron W. Sherman</span> L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">32.56</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wellesley. Cong. Sab. Sch. $25; College
-Miss. Soc. $2</td>
-<td class="ramt">27.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Medway. Cyrus Adams</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Roxbury. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">73.63</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Williamsburgh. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">21.68</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Williamstown. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.12</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wilmington. Mrs. Noyes, box of C. and
-$2.70, <i>for freight, for Wilmington, N.C.</i>;
-“Friend” $1</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.70</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Winchendon. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Woburn. J. P. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50<a class="pagenum" name="Page_284" id="Page_284">[284]</a></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Yarmouth. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. $49.05,
-and bbl. of C.</td>
-<td class="ramt">49.05</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead">RHODE ISLAND, $879.87.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Pawtucket. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">45.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Providence. Union Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">734.87</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Providence. Beneficent Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">100.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead">CONNECTICUT, $3,145.27.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bennington. Cong. Sab. Sch., <i>for Student
-Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Berlin. Second Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">9.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bethel. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.22</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bristol. O. C.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ellsworth. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">9.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Fairfield. ——</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Farmington. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">56.79</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Gilead. Mr. and Mrs. Thos. L. Brown</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Goshen. Sarah Beach, to const. <span class="smcap">John Beach</span>
-and <span class="smcap">Joseph Beach</span> L. M’s.</td>
-<td class="ramt">60.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Greenfield. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">9.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Greenville. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">37.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Guilford. Mrs. Lucy E. Tuttle $50; First
-Cong. Ch. and Soc. $24</td>
-<td class="ramt">74.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hadlyme. R. E. Hungerford $50; Jos. W.
-Hungerford $50; Cong. Sab. Sch. $20.40</td>
-<td class="ramt">120.40</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hanover. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hartford. Asylum Hill Cong. Ch. $92; South
-Cong. Ch. $50</td>
-<td class="ramt">142.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hebron. Mrs. Jasper Porter, <i>for Woman’s
-Work among Women</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Kent. First Cong. Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">19.53</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Manchester. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Meriden. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">34.08</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Middletown. First Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">19.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Morris. K. Goodwin</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Haven. Church of the Redeemer $164;
-O. A. Dorman $100; Dwight Place Cong.
-Ch. and Soc. $83; “A Friend in a Time
-of Need” $50; Taylor Ch. $6.50</td>
-<td class="ramt">403.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Guilford. S. R. Fowler $6; “A
-Friend” $2</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Madison. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">9.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Norwich. Broadway Cong. Ch., in part</td>
-<td class="ramt">200.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Old Saybrook. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.09</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Orange. Mrs. E. E. Rogers</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Portland. Miss Maria White</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Prospect. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of David W. Hotchkiss,
-by Hervey D. Hotchkiss, Ex.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1,000.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rocky Hill. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">17.10</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Salisbury. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">35.30</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Terryville. Elizur Fenn and Mrs. Elizur
-Fenn $5 ea.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Thomaston. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">72.76</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Torrington. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of Henry Colt, by H.
-G. Colt, Ex.</td>
-<td class="ramt">500.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Union. Rev. Samuel I. Curtiss</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Washington. Mrs. Rebecca Hine (of which
-$30 to const. <span class="smcap">Lizzie J. Pond</span> L. M.)</td>
-<td class="ramt">45.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Watertown. Truman Percy, to const. <span class="smcap">Miss
-Hattie E. Percy</span> L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Killingly. Westfield Cong. Ch. and
-Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">75.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Winsted. Mrs. M. A. Mitchell</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead">NEW YORK, $876.49.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brooklyn. A. Merwin $10; Church of the
-Covenant, M. C. Coll. $4.00; Mrs. T. C. F.
-$1</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Camillus. Isaiah Wilcox</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Dryden. H. B. W.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Wilson. Rev. H. Halsey $30; C. M.
-Clark $3</td>
-<td class="ramt">33.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Evans. Mrs. R. P. R. C.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Gloversville. Cong. Soc. $269.92 (of which
-$50 from Mrs. U. M. Place, <i>for the debt</i>),
-to const. <span class="smcap">Mrs. Seth C. Burton</span>, <span class="smcap">Ashley
-D. L. Baker</span>, <span class="smcap">John L. Getman</span> and <span class="smcap">Cyrus
-Stewart</span> L. M’s.</td>
-<td class="ramt">219.92</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lenox. Cong. Ch. and Sab. Sch. $19.18;
-Amos S. Johnson $5</td>
-<td class="ramt">24.18</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Leyden. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of Mrs. Amanda K. Merwin,
-by Hon. M. H. Merwin, Ex.</td>
-<td class="ramt">200.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Livonia. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of Mrs. Susan Fowler, by
-Rev. S. M. Day</td>
-<td class="ramt">124.62</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lysander. N. Hart</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Marion. “A Few Friends,” by M. M. Heslor,
-bal. to const. <span class="smcap">Mrs. Hattie A. DeWolf</span>
-L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newburgh. Miss E. I. P.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New York. Mrs. J. A. V. A.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Owasco. Mrs. A. S.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Parishville. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.73</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Poughkeepsie. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.22</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rensselaer Falls. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Richville. E. J. S.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Riverhead. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rochester. Plymouth Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">90.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sherburne. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Syracuse. “A friend in Plymouth Ch.” $4;
-A. B. $1, <i>for Mag.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Walton. First Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">31.60</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Warsaw. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.47</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Groton. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Yaphank. H. M. O.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead">NEW JERSEY, $64.70.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Englewood. C. T.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Montclair. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">53.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newark. “Jonah”</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.20</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Raritan. Miss S. Provost</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead">PENNSYLVANIA, $160.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hermitage. W. F. Stewart $5; E. P. $1</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Philadelphia. James Smith</td>
-<td class="ramt">100.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Prentissvale. Mrs. C. B. Lovejoy</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sharpsburgh. Joseph Turner ($5 of which
-<i>for Indian M.</i>)</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Washington. Dr. F. J. LeMoyne, <i>for LeMoyne
-Inst., Memphis, Tenn.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">9.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Alexander. Dr. R. Davidson $20;
-Thomas McCleery $10</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead">OHIO, $943.53.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Andover. O. B. Case $10; Mrs. O. B. Case
-$10</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ashland. John Thompson</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.28</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bellevue. “A Little Band of Cheerful Givers
-in First Cong. Soc.,” by Mrs. H. L. Berry</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.30</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brownhelm. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of John Locke, by
-Cyrus L. Whittlesey, Ex.</td>
-<td class="ramt">300.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cincinnati. Rent, <i>for the Poor in New Orleans</i>,
-$101.17; “A Friend” $5</td>
-<td class="ramt">106.17</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cleveland. Euclid Ave. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">21.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cuyahoga Falls. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">9.12</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hudson. Hiram Thompson</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lodi. Cong. Ch. $6.29; Woman’s Miss. Soc.
-$1.95</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.24</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Mesopotamia. Mrs. S. O. Lyman, bal. to
-const. <span class="smcap">Rev. A. M. Pipes</span> L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oberlin. T. W. W.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Painesville. First Cong. Ch. (of which $4.40
-from Mrs. A. Morley, <i>for Straight U.</i>)</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.21</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Plymouth. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of Henry Amerman, by
-A. L. Grimes</td>
-<td class="ramt">359.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Springfield. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.21</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wadsworth. George Lyman</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wakeman. Franklin Hale</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Willoughby. Mrs. N. L.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead">INDIANA, $130.40.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bremen. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Fort Wayne. Cong. Ch. $7.35, and Sab. Sch.
-$5.65</td>
-<td class="ramt">13.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Indianapolis. Mayflower Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Michigan City. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">110.15</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead">ILLINOIS, $625.32.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Amboy. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">26.85</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Canton. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chesterfield. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chicago. Leavitt St. Cong. Ch. $38.13; First
-Cong. Ch. M. C. Coll. $13.58; Rev. E. H.
-$1</td>
-<td class="ramt">52.71</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Clifton. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.70</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cobden. E. W. Towne</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Fawn Ridge. “A Friend,” <i>for Student Aid</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Galesburg. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of Warren C. Willard,
-by Prof. T. R. Willard, Ex.</td>
-<td class="ramt">9.55</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hutsonville. C. V. Newton</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00<a class="pagenum" name="Page_285" id="Page_285">[285]</a></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lamoille. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.35</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lawn Ridge. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">13.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Malden. Cong. S. S.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Millburn. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Moline. Cong. Ch. (in part)</td>
-<td class="ramt">61.27</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oak Park. Cong. Ch. (in part)</td>
-<td class="ramt">64.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Odell. Mrs. H. E. Dana</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Peoria. Rev. A. A. Stevens</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Peru. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">13.22</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Pittsfield. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">31.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Providence. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.26</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Quincy. First Union Cong. Ch. $28.75; R.
-McComb $2</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rochelle. W. H. Holcombe</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rockford. Thomas D. Robertson</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Roseville. Cong. Ch. $6.25; Rev. A. L. Pennoyer
-and Wife $5</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Shirland. Mrs. J. G. L.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sycamore. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">85.66</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wayne Station. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.60</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wyanett. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.40</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead">MICHIGAN, $176.53.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Adrian. Stephen Allen</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Alpena. B. C. Hardwick, <i>for Emerson Inst.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">71.10</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Salem. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">9.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Churches Corners. A. W. D. and others</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Concord. Henry Mann</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Jackson. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lamont. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Memphis. Woman’s Miss. Soc., <i>for Missionary,
-Memphis, Tenn.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">3.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Michigan Centre. Centre Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.10</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oxford. Woman’s Miss. Soc., <i>for a Missionary,
-Memphis, Tenn.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">5.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Portland. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Richland. J. B.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Romeo. “Mrs. E. F. F.” $1.50; Mrs. Dr. A.
-$1: Mrs. D. M. 50c., <i>for a Missionary,
-Memphis, Tenn.</i>—M. A. J. 50c</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Union City. Cong. Ch. (in part)</td>
-<td class="ramt">22.08</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Warren. Rev. J. L. Beebe</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead">WISCONSIN, $320.13.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Beloit. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">130.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Black Earth. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.15</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Geneva Lake. Presb. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Green Bay. First Presb. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">61.35</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oak Grove. Cong. Sab. Sch. $5; Dea. D.
-Richard $2; Rev. W. E. S. $1</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Milwaukee. Mrs. E. F. Rice</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Portage City. John Jones No. 4</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rosendale. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">17.35</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Waukesha. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">22.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wautoma. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.28</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wawatosa. Cong. Ch. (ad’l)</td>
-<td class="ramt">48.50</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead">IOWA, $205.82.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Alden. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Burlington. Mrs. Hannah Everall $5; M.
-L. $1</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chester Centre. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">32.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">College Springs. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.60</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Farragut. Cong. Ch. $6; C. W. H. $1</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Green Mountain. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">31.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Keokuk. Orthodox Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">55.55</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Muscatine. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">26.35</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Hampton. Ladies’ Miss. Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newton. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.27</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Osage. Woman’s Cent. Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.80</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rockford. Woman’s Miss. Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rockford. Mrs. A. E. G. 50c.; Mrs. C. A.
-C. 50c.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Shenandoah. Rev. W. P.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sloan. Mrs. R. W. F. S.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Toledo. Ladies’ Aid Soc., <i>for Student Aid,
-Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead">MINNESOTA, $141.33.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Faribault. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">41.58</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Minneapolis. Plymouth Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.55</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Northfield. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">49.95</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Spring Valley. Cong. Ch., quar. coll. $13.25;
-Rev. C. W. M. $1</td>
-<td class="ramt">14.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Walcott. Mrs. Mary Adams</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead">KANSAS, $30.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Osawatomie. Rev. S. L. Adair, to const. <span class="smcap">H.
-H. Williams</span> L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead">CALIFORNIA, $100.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oakland. S. Richards</td>
-<td class="ramt">100.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead">OREGON, $54.55.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Albany. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Portland. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.55</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead">NORTH CAROLINA, $241.16.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">McLeansville. Pub. Fund $42; Miss E. W.
-Douglass $30</td>
-<td class="ramt">72.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Raleigh. Pub. Fund $150; Washington
-Sch. $17.83.—Cong. Ch. $1.33, <i>for Indian
-M.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">169.16</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead">SOUTH CAROLINA, $188.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Charleston. Avery Inst.</td>
-<td class="ramt">188.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead">GEORGIA, $258.61.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Atlanta. Rent $104; Atlanta University $83;
-T. N. Chase $50</td>
-<td class="ramt">237.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Macon. Lewis High Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.40</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Medway. Cong. Ch., <i>for Mendi M.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">8.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Savannah. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.71</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Woodville. Rev. J. H. H. S. 25c. <i>for Indian
-M.</i> and 25c. <i>for Mendi M.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead">ALABAMA, $29.50.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Anniston. Rev. P. J. McEntosh</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Athens. Trinity Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">29.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead">MISSISSIPPI, $26.20.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Tougaloo. Tougaloo University</td>
-<td class="ramt">26.20</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead">MISSOURI, $7.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Amity. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">St. Louis. Mrs. M. P. Chapman</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead">INCOME FUND, $101.50.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Avery Fund, <i>for Mendi Mission</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">101.50</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead">SANDWICH ISLANDS, $1,000.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sandwich Islands. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">1,000.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead">ENGLAND, $253.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">London. Freedmen’s Missions Aid Soc.,
-by Dr. O. H. White £50</td>
-<td class="ramt">243.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">—— Miss S. L. Ropes</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead">TURKEY, $5.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Van. Rev. H. S. Barnum</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="ramt" colspan="2">—————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total"> Total</td>
-<td class="ramt">13,362.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Total from Oct. 1st to July 31st</td>
-<td class="ramt">$142,670.50</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<p class="right" style="padding-right: 10%;">H. W. HUBBARD, <i>Ass’t Treas</i>.</p>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead">RECEIVED FOR DEBT.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Springfield, Vt. A. Woolson</td>
-<td class="ramt">100.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Hampton, Conn. E. C. Barton</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Haven, Conn. Mrs. Huldah Coe</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Gilbertsville Academy, N. Y. Rev. A. Wood</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Gloversville, N. Y. Mrs. U. M. Place</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Malone, N. Y. Mrs. S. C. Wead</td>
-<td class="ramt">100.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Jersey. “Hearts Content”</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Clark, Pa. Mrs. Elizabeth Dickson and Miss
-Eliza Dickson $5 ea.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hyde Park, Pa. Thomas Eynon</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Scranton, Pa. F. E. Nettleton</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Fredericktown, Ohio. “A. H. R.”</td>
-<td class="ramt">500.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Atlanta, Ga. Students and Teachers in Atlanta
-U.</td>
-<td class="ramt">175.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Woodville, Ga. Rev. J. H. H. Sengstacke</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="ramt" colspan="2">————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="ramt" colspan="2">1,051.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Previously acknowledged in June Receipt</td>
-<td class="ramt">12,163.72</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="ramt" colspan="2">—————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total"> Total</td>
-<td class="ramt">$13,215.47<a class="pagenum" name="Page_286" id="Page_286">[286]</a></td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2><a name="The_American_Missionary_Association" id="The_American_Missionary_Association"></a><i>The American Missionary Association.</i></h2>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-
-<h3>AIM AND WORK.</h3>
-
-<p>To preach the Gospel to the poor. It originated in a sympathy with
-the almost friendless slaves. Since Emancipation it has devoted
-its main efforts to preparing the <span class="smcap">Freedmen</span> for their
-duties as citizens and Christians in America and as missionaries
-in Africa. As closely related to this, it seeks to benefit the
-caste-persecuted <span class="smcap">Chinese</span> in America, and to co-operate
-with the Government in its humane and Christian policy towards the
-<span class="smcap">Indians</span>. It has also a mission in <span class="smcap">Africa</span>.</p>
-
-
-<h3>STATISTICS.</h3>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Churches</span>: <i>In the South</i>—In Va., 1; N. C., 5; S. C., 2;
-Ga., 11; Ky., 5; Tenn., 4; Ala., 12; La., 12; Miss., 1; Kansas, 2;
-Texas, 4. <i>Africa</i>, 1. <i>Among the Indians</i>, 2. Total, 62.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Institutions Founded, Fostered or Sustained in the South.</span>
-<i>Chartered</i>: Hampton, Va.; Berea, Ky.; Talladega, Ala.; Atlanta,
-Ga.; Nashville, Tenn.; Tougaloo, Miss.; New Orleans, La.; and
-Austin, Texas, 8; <i>Graded or Normal Schools</i>: at Wilmington,
-Raleigh, N. C.; Charleston, Greenwood, S. C.; Macon, Atlanta, Ga.;
-Montgomery, Mobile, Athens, Selma, Ala.; Memphis, Tenn.; 11; <i>Other
-Schools</i>, 7. Total, 26.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Teachers, Missionaries and Assistants</span>—Among the Freedmen,
-209; among the Chinese, 17; among the Indians, 16; in foreign
-lands, 10. Total, 252. <span class="smcap">Students</span>—In Theology, 74; Law,
-8; in College Course, 79; in other studies, 5,243. Total, 5,404.
-Scholars taught by former pupils of our schools, estimated at
-100,000. Indians under the care of the Association, 13,000.</p>
-
-
-<h3>WANTS.</h3>
-
-<p>1. A steady <span class="smcap">Increase</span> of regular income to keep pace with
-the growing work in the South. This increase can only be reached by
-<em>regular</em> and <em>larger</em> contributions from the churches—the feeble
-as well as the strong.</p>
-
-<p>2. <span class="smcap">Additional Buildings</span> for our higher educational
-institutions, to accomodate the increasing numbers of students;
-<span class="smcap">Meeting Houses</span>, for the new churches we are organizing;
-<span class="smcap">More Ministers</span>, cultured and pious, for these churches.</p>
-
-<p>3. <span class="smcap">Help for Young Men</span>, to be educated as ministers here
-and missionaries to Africa—a pressing want.</p>
-
-<p>Before sending boxes, always correspond with the nearest A. M. A.
-office, as below.</p>
-
-<table>
-<tr><td class="smcap" style="padding-right: 20px;">New York</td><td>H. W. Hubbard, Esq., 56 Reade Street.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="smcap">Boston</td><td>Rev. C. L. Woodworth, Room 21, Congregational House.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="smcap">Chicago</td><td>Rev. Jas. Powell, 112 West Washington St.</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-
-<h3>MAGAZINE.</h3>
-
-<p>This Magazine will be sent, gratuitously, if desired, to the
-Missionaries of the Association; to Life Members; to all clergymen
-who take up collections for the Association; to Superintendents of
-Sabbath Schools; to College Libraries; to Theological Seminaries;
-to Societies of Inquiry on Missions; and to every donor who does
-not prefer to take it as a subscriber, and contributes in a year
-not less than five dollars.</p>
-
-<p>Those who wish to remember the <span class="smcap">American Missionary
-Association</span> in their last Will and Testament, are earnestly
-requested to use the following</p>
-
-
-<h3>FORM OF A BEQUEST.</h3>
-
-<p>“<span class="smcap">I bequeath</span> to my executor (or executors) the sum of ——
-dollars in trust, to pay the same in —— days after my decease to
-the person who, when the same is payable, shall act as Treasurer of
-the “American Missionary Association,” New York City, to be applied
-under the direction of the Executive Committee of the Association,
-to its charitable uses and purposes.”</p>
-
-<p>The Will should be attested by three witnesses [in some States
-three are required—in other States only two], who should write
-against their names, their places of residence [if in cities,
-their street and number]. The following form of attestation will
-answer for every State in the Union: “Signed, sealed, published
-and declared by the said [A. B.] as his last Will and Testament,
-in presence of us, who, at the request of the said A. B., and in
-his presence, and in the presence of each other, have hereunto
-subscribed our names as witnesses.” In some States, it is required
-that the Will should be made at least two months before the death
-of the testator.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_287" id="Page_287">[287]</a></p>
-
-
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-<p class="xxlarge center">A. S. BARNES &amp; CO.</p>
-
-<p class="xlarge center">Educational Publishers.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">TEACHERS are requested to send for our Descriptive Catalogue of 400
-Text Books and Professional Manuals.</p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center">A. S. B. &amp; Co., also publish</p>
-
-<p class="xlarge">Dale’s Lectures on Preaching:</p>
-
-<p class="medium">As delivered at Yale College, 1877. Contents: Perils of Young
-Preachers; The Intellect in Relation to Preaching; Reading;
-Preparation of Sermons; Extemporaneous Preaching and Style;
-Evangelistic Preaching; Pastoral Preaching; The Conduct of Public
-Worship. Price, postpaid, $1.50.</p>
-
-<p class="xlarge">Chas. G. Finney’s Memoirs:</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Written by Himself. 477 pp., 12mo, $2.00.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">“A wonderful volume it truly is.”—<cite>Rev. T. L. Cuyler, D. D.</cite> “What
-a fiery John the Baptist he was.”—<cite>Rev. S. S. Storrs, D. D.</cite></p>
-
-<p class="xlarge">Ray Palmer’s Poetical Works:</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Complete. With Portrait. 8vo, full gilt, rich, $4.00.</p>
-
-<p class="xlarge">Memoirs of P. P. Bliss:</p>
-
-<p class="medium">By Whittle, Moody and Sankey. With portraits of the Bliss Family,
-on steel. Price $2.</p>
-
-<p class="xlarge">Lyman Abbott’s Commentary</p>
-
-<p class="medium">ON THE NEW TESTAMENT (Illustrated). Matthew and Mark (1 vol.),
-$2.50; Luke, $1.50: others nearly ready.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">“Destined to be <em>the</em> Commentary for thoughtful Bible readers....
-Simple, attractive, correct and judicious in the use of
-learning.”—<cite>Rev. Howard Crosby, D. D.</cite></p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center">PUBLISHERS’ PRINCIPAL OFFICE,</p>
-
-<p class="center"><b>111 &amp; 113 William Street, New York.</b></p>
-
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-<p class="center"><b><span class="xxxlarge">B</span>ROWN <span class="xxxlarge">B</span>ROS. &amp; <span class="xxxlarge">C</span>O.</b></p>
-
-<p class="center"><b>BANKERS,</b></p>
-
-<p>59 Wall St., New York,</p>
-<p class="center">211 Chestnut St., Philadelphia,</p>
-<p class="right">66 State St., Boston.</p>
-
-<p>Issue, against cash deposited, or satisfactory guarantee of
-repayment,</p>
-
-<p class="center"><b>Circular Credits for Travelers,</b></p>
-
-<p>In <span class="medium">DOLLARS</span> for use in the United States and adjacent
-countries, and in <span class="medium">POUNDS STERLING</span>, for use in any part of
-the world.</p>
-
-<p>These Credits, bearing the signature of the holder, afford a ready
-means of identification, and the amounts for which they are issued
-can be availed of from time to time, wherever he may be, in sums to
-meet the requirements of the Traveler.</p>
-
-<p>Application for Credits may be made to either of the above houses
-direct, or through any respectable bank or banker in the country.</p>
-
-<hr class="tenth" />
-
-<p><b>They also issue Commercial Credits, make Cable Transfers of Money
-between this Country and England, and draw Bills of Exchange on
-Great Britain and Ireland.</b></p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-<p class="center large">The Book of Psalms.</p>
-
-<p class="center medium"><b>ARRANGED FOR RESPONSIVE READING IN SABBATH SCHOOL, OR SOCIAL OR
-FAMILY WORSHIP.</b></p>
-
-<p class="medium">The current version is strictly followed, the only peculiarity
-being the arrangement according to the <cite>Original Parallelisms</cite>,
-for convenience in responsive reading. Two sizes. <i>Prices</i>: 32mo,
-Limp Cloth, 30 cts. per copy, $25 per 100; 16mo. Cloth, 70 cts. per
-copy, $56 per 100. Sent postpaid on receipt of price.</p>
-
-<p>TAINTOR BROTHERS, MERRILL &amp; CO., Publishers,</p>
-
-<p class="right"><b>758 Broadway, New York.</b></p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-<p class="medium center">The most extensive stock of</p>
-
-<p class="center large">Theological <img src="images/and.jpg" width="16" height="20" alt="and" /> S. S. Books</p>
-
-<p class="center medium">In the Country, Good and Cheap.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">We publish books upon the “Clark” plan. In the regular way, <span class="smcap">Dr.
-Arnold’s</span> 84 Rugby Lectures are $3.50—on the “Clark” plan,
-<b>$1.20</b>, postpaid.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Besides our general stock of Sunday-school Books, we have one
-Library of shop-worn and second-hand Books, $50 retail, for
-<b>$12.50</b>, and 10 Libraries of New Books of the best quality,
-and cheaper than any offered.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Also, Books sold by Agents only. Just ready, <b>The Old and
-New Bible Looking-Glass</b>, with <b>280</b> Beautiful Emblem
-Engravings. The work is written by Drs. <span class="smcap">Crosby</span>,
-<span class="smcap">Gillet</span>, <span class="smcap">Cheever</span>, <span class="smcap">Punshon</span> of England, and
-others. It has received, from the ablest Divines and the religious
-press, the best indorsements of any book we have had.</p>
-
-<p class="medium center">SEND FOR PARTICULARS.</p>
-
-<p class="medium center"><b>N. TIBBALS &amp; SONS, 37 Park Row, New York.</b></p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-
-<p class="center large"><em>Case’s Bible Atlas.</em></p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p class="small">Quarto Size. Accurate and <em>up to the times</em>. 16 Full Page Maps,
-with Explanatory Notes and Index. Designed to aid Sunday-school
-Teachers and Scholars. Every family needs it. Price $1.00. In
-Cloth, $1.50. Sent by mail on receipt of price.</p>
-
-<p class="small"><b>AGENTS WANTED</b> in every Township. <em>Liberal terms given.</em>
-Address <b>O. D. CASE &amp; CO., Hartford, Ct.</b></p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
- <p class="center"><b>Established A. D. 1850.</b></p>
- <p class="large center">THE</p>
- <p class="xxxlarge center">MANHATTAN</p>
- <p class="large center"><b>Life Insurance Co.,</b></p>
- <p class="center">156 Broadway, New York,</p>
- <p class="center"><b>HAS PAID</b></p>
- <table><tr>
- <td class="xxlarge">$7,400,000</td>
- <td class="large center">DEATH<br />CLAIMS.</td>
- </tr></table>
- <p class="center"><b>HAS PAID</b></p>
- <table><tr>
- <td class="large"><b>$4,900,000</b></td>
- <td class="center"><b>Return Premiums to<br />Policy-Holders,</b></td>
- </tr></table>
- <p class="center"><b>HAS A SURPLUS OF</b></p>
- <table><tr>
- <td class="large"><b>$1,700,000</b></td>
- <td class="center medium">OVER<br />LIABILITIES,</td>
- </tr></table>
- <p class="medium center"><em>By New York Standard of Valuation.</em></p>
- <p class="center"><em>It gives the Best Insurance on the Best Lives at the most
-Favorable Rates.</em></p>
- <p class="medium center">EXAMINE THE PLANS AND RATES OF THIS COMPANY.</p>
- <table class="medium">
- <tr><td class="large center">HENRY STOKES, <span class="smcap">President</span>,</td></tr>
- <tr><td>C. Y. WEMPLE,</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="right"><i>Vice-President</i>.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>J. L. HALSEY,</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="right"><i>Secretary</i>.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>S. N. STEBBINS,</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="right"><i>Actuary</i>.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>H. Y. WEMPLE,</td></tr>
- <tr><td>H. B. STOKES,</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="right"><i>Assistant-Secretaries</i>.
- <a class="pagenum" name="Page_288" id="Page_288">[288]</a></td></tr>
-</table>
-</div>
-
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<p class="xxlarge center">THE SINGER</p>
-
-<p class="xxlarge center"><span class="smcap">LEADS THE WORLD</span>!</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;">
- <img src="images/singer.jpg" width="500" height="257" alt="" />
- <div class="caption"><p class="center">Works of the Singer Manufacturing Co., Elizabeth, N. J.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<p>Notwithstanding the great depression of business, THE SINGER
-MANUFACTURING COMPANY made and sold</p>
-
-<table>
-<tr>
- <td class="xlarge">282,812 Machines in 1877—</td>
- <td class="medium">BEING</td>
- <td class="large">20,496</td>
- <td class="medium"><b>MORE</b> THAN IN ANY<br />PREVIOUS YEAR.</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<p class="center"><em>PRICES REDUCED</em> <b>$30</b> <em>ON EACH STYLE OF MACHINE</em>.
-<em>Send for Circular.</em></p>
-
-<div><p>
-<img class="inline" src="images/handpointingright.jpg" width="30" height="14" alt="" />
-The public are warned against a counterfeit machine, made after
-<em>an old abandoned model</em> of our Machine. To get a genuine “SINGER
-SEWING MACHINE,” buy only of our authorized Agents, and see that
-each Machine has our Trade-Mark stamped on the arm.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class="large right">THE SINGER M’F’G CO., Principal Office, 34 Union Square, New York.</p>
-</div>
-
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
- <p class="center xxlarge">W. &amp; B. DOUGLAS,</p>
-
- <p class="center large">Middletown, Conn.,</p>
-
- <p class="center">MANUFACTURERS OF</p>
-
- <p class="center xxxlarge">PUMPS,</p>
-
- <p>HYDRAULIC RAMS, GARDEN ENGINES, PUMP CHAIN AND FIXTURES, IRON
-CURBS, YARD HYDRANTS, STREET WASHERS, ETC.</p>
-
- <div>
- <div class="float-left">
- <div class="figcenter" style="width: 153px;">
- <img src="images/pump.jpg" width="153" height="300" alt="pump" />
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="float-right">
- <p class="medium">Highest Medal awarded them by the Universal Exposition at Paris,
-France, in 1867; Vienna, Austria, in 1873; and Philadelphia, 1876.</p>
- <hr class="tiny" />
- <p class="larger center">Founded in 1832.</p>
- <hr class="tiny" />
- <p class="medium center">Branch Warehouses:</p>
- <p class="center"><b>85 &amp; 87 John St.,</b><br />NEW YORK,</p>
- <p class="small center">AND</p>
- <p class="center"><b>197 Lake Street,</b><br />CHICAGO.</p>
- <p class="larger center">FOR SALE BY ALL REGULAR DEALERS.</p>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-
-<p class="center xxxlarge"><b>E. D. Bassford’s</b></p>
-<p class="center large"><a name="Err_3" id="Err_3"></a><b>COOPER INSTITUTE, NEW YORK CITY,</b></p>
-
-<p>Just received from European and Domestic Manufacturers complete
-new stock of fresh and beautiful goods. Every department of this
-great emporium is being re-stocked with the Newest and Best
-<b>House-Furnishing</b> and <b>Table Wares</b>, in <b>Hardware</b>,
-<b>China</b>, <b>Glass</b>, <b>Cutlery</b>, <b>Silver</b> and
-<b>Wooden-ware</b>, and everything in these lines for the complete
-furnishing of <b>House and Table—Dinner</b> and <b>Tea Sets</b>,
-<b>Chamber-ware</b>, <b>Cooking Utensils</b>, <b>Tin-ware</b> and</p>
-
-<p class="center large"><b>BASSFORD’S</b></p>
-
-<p class="center">CELEBRATED</p>
-
-<p class="center large"><b>Nonpareil Refrigerator,</b></p>
-
-<p>The best made. Goods promptly delivered in city, or shipped daily.
-Complete Price Lists and Refrigerator Lists sent free, and every
-attention paid to inquiries by mail.</p>
-
-<p class="center xlarge"><b>Edward D. Bassford,</b></p>
-
-<p class="center">Nos. 1, 2, 3, 12, 13, 15, 16, and 17</p>
-
-<p class="center"><b><i>COOPER INSTITUTE</i></b>,</p>
-
-<p class="center">NEW YORK CITY.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-<p class="center xxlarge"><b>Boynton’s Gas-Tight Furnaces</b></p>
-
-<p class="center medium">HAVE A RENOWNED REPUTATION FOR</p>
-
-<p class="center">Great Heating Capacity, Freedom from Gases, being Durable, and
-Economical in Fuel.</p>
-
-<p class="center xlarge">Over 40,000 in Use.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;">
-<img src="images/furnace.jpg" width="400" height="405" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p class="medium">Especially adapted for <b>Churches</b>, <b>Dwellings</b>,
-<b>Schools</b>, etc. Fitted with <i>anti-Clinker Grates</i>,
-Bronze Door-Pins, <i>Sifting-Grates</i> for Ashes, <i>Ash-Pans</i>,
-etc., etc. Special <cite>inducements</cite> made to <b>Clergymen</b> and
-<b>Churches</b>. Estimates for Heating made on application. Send
-for Circulars and Descriptions.</p>
-
-<p class="center larger"><b>RICHARDSON, BOYNTON &amp; CO.</b>, Manufacturers,</p>
-
-<div>
-<div class="float-left"><i>84 Lake St., Chicago.</i></div>
-<div class="float-right"><i>232 and 234 Water St., New York.</i></div>
-</div>
-
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-
-<p class="large center">CRAMPTON’S</p>
-
-<p class="xxlarge center">PALM SOAP</p>
-
-<p class="center medium">IS THE BEST FOR</p>
-
-<p class="center" style="padding-right: 10%;"><b>The Laundry,</b></p>
-<p class="center" style="padding-left: 10%;"><b>The Kitchen,</b></p>
-
-<p class="medium center">AND FOR</p>
-
-<p class="center">General Household Purposes.</p>
-
-<p class="medium center">MANUFACTURED BY</p>
-
-<p class="medium center"><b>CRAMPTON BROTHERS,</b></p>
-
-<p class="medium center"><i>Cor. Monroe &amp; Jefferson Sts. N. Y.</i></p>
-
-<p class="center">Send for Circular and Price List.</p>
-
-
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-<div class="organ-left xlarge">CABINET<br />ORGANS</div>
-<div class="organ-right medium">
-<span class="smcap">Highest Honors at All World’s Exhibitions.</span> <em>Only American
-Organs awarded such at</em> <span class="medium">ANY</span>. <em>Before buying or renting,
-send for our</em> LATEST <span class="smcap">Catalogues</span> and <span class="smcap">Circulars</span>,
-with <span class="medium">NEW STYLES</span>, <span class="medium">REDUCED PRICES</span> and <em>much
-information</em>. <em>Sent free.</em>
-</div>
-
-<p class="center"><b>MASON &amp; HAMLIN ORGAN CO.,</b></p>
-
-<p class="right medium"><span class="smcap">Boston</span>, <span class="smcap">New York,</span> or <span class="smcap">Chicago</span>.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-<p><span class="large">ORGANS</span>
-Splendid <em><b>$340</b></em> ORGANS for <em><b>$100</b></em>. <em><b>$300</b></em> for
-<em><b>$90</b></em>. <em><b>$275</b></em> for <em><b>$80</b></em>. <em><b>$200</b></em> for
-<em><b>$70</b></em>. <em><b>$190</b></em> for <em><b>$65</b></em>; and <em><b>$160</b></em> for
-<em><b>$55</b></em>. PIANOS—<em><b>$900</b></em> Piano Forte for <em><b>$225</b></em>.
-<em><b>$800</b></em> for <em><b>$200</b></em>. <em><b>$750</b></em> for <em><b>$185</b></em>.
-<em><b>$700</b></em> for <em><b>$165</b></em>. <em><b>$600</b></em> for <em><b>$135</b></em>,
-<em><b>cash</b></em>, not used a year, in perfect order. Great Bargains,
-Unrivaled Instruments, Unequaled Prices. Send for Catalogues.
-<span class="larger"><b>HORACE WATERS &amp; SONS</b>,</span>
-<b><i>40 East 14th Street, New York</i></b>.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
- <p class="large center">Young America Press Co.,</p>
- <div>
- <div class="float-right">
- <img src="images/press.jpg" alt="Printing Press" />
- </div>
- <div class="half vtop">
- <p class="medium vtop"><b>35 Murray St., New York,</b>
-manufacture a variety of hand, self-inking, and rotary
-printing presses, ranging in price from $2 to $150, including
-the <b>Centennial</b>, <b>Young America</b>, <b>Cottage</b>,
-<b>Lightning</b>, and other celebrated printing machines. Our new
-rotary press, the <b>United States Jobber</b>, for cheapness and
-excellence, is unrivalled. Other presses taken in exchange. Lowest
-prices for type and printing material. Circulars free. Specimen
-Book of Type. 10 cts. A sample package of plain and fancy cards, 10
-cents.</p>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
- <div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;" >
- <img src="images/marvin.jpg" width="500" height="526" alt="Ad for Marvins Safes" />
- </div>
-</div>
-
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="box" style="padding: 2%;">
- <p class="center large">THE THIRTY-SECOND VOLUME OF</p>
- <p class="center">THE</p>
- <p class="center xxlarge">American Missionary,</p>
- <p class="center">ENLARGED AND IMPROVED.</p>
-
- <hr class="tiny" />
-
- <p class="center xlarge">SUBSCRIPTION DEPARTMENT.</p>
-
-<p>We publish <b>25,000</b> copies per month, giving news from the
-Institutions and Churches aided by the Association among the
-Freedmen in the South, the Indian tribes, the Chinese on the
-Pacific Coast, and the Negroes in Western Africa. Price, <b>Fifty
-Cents a Year, in Advance</b>.</p>
-
-<p class="center xlarge">OUR NEW PAMPHLETS.</p>
-
-<p>No. 1.—<b>History</b> of the Association.</p>
-
-<p>No. 2.—<b>Africa</b>: Containing a History of the Mendi Mission, a
-Description of the Land and the People, and a presentation of their
-claims on America.</p>
-
-<p>No. 3.—<b>The Three Despised Races in the United States</b>; or,
-The Chinaman, the Indian, and the Freedman. An Address before the
-A. M. A., by Rev. Joseph Cook, of Boston, Mass.</p>
-
-<p>No. 4.—<b>The Educational Work.</b> Showing the nature and reality
-of the black man’s needs; the way to help him; the sentiment of
-Southern men; the work of the Romish Church; the wants of the A. M.
-A.</p>
-
-<p class="center"><em>Will be sent, free to any address, on application.</em></p>
-
-<p class="right">H. W. HUBBARD, Ass’t-Treas., 56 Reade St., N. Y.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p class="center xlarge">ADVERTISING DEPARTMENT.</p>
-
-<p>A limited space in our Magazine is devoted to Advertisements, for
-which our low rates and large circulation make its pages specially
-valuable. Our readers are among the best in the country, having an
-established character for integrity and thrift that constitute them
-valued customers in all departments of business.</p>
-
-<p>To Advertisers using display type and Cuts, who are accustomed to
-the “<span class="medium">RULES</span>” of the best Newspapers, requiring “<span class="medium">DOUBLE
-RATES</span>” for these “<span class="medium">LUXURIES</span>,” our wide pages, fine
-paper, and superior printing, with <b>no extra charge for cuts</b>,
-are advantages readily appreciated, and which add greatly to the
-appearance and effect of business announcements.</p>
-
-<p>We are, thus far, gratified with the success of this department,
-and solicit orders from all who have unexceptionable wares to
-advertise.</p>
-
-<p>Advertisements must be received by the <span class="medium">TENTH</span> of the
-month, in order to secure insertion in the following number. All
-communications in relation to advertising should be addressed to</p>
-
-<p class="right" style="padding-right: 4%;">J. H. DENISON, Adv’g Agent,</p>
-<p class="right">56 READE STREET, NEW YORK.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<div class="figcenter figmargin" style="width: 500px;">
-<img src="images/kingsford.jpg" width="500" height="427" alt="Ad for Kingsford's Oswego Cornstarch" />
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2>Transcriber’s Notes:</h2>
-
-
-<p>Punctuation and spelling were changed only where the error appears
-to be a printing error. Inconsistent hyphenation was retained
-as there are numerous authors. The punctuation changes are too
-numerous to list; the others are as follows:</p>
-
-<p>“Theoogical” changed to “Theological” on page 273 (<a href="#Err_1">a student from
-the Theological Department</a>).</p>
-
-<p>“brethern” changed to “brethren” on page 281 (<a href="#Err_2">whether our Chinese
-brethren</a>).</p>
-
-<p>Extra “(” removed from before <a href="#Err_3">COOPER INSTITUTE, NEW YORK CITY</a> on
-page 288.</p>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The American Missionary -- Volume 32,
-No. 9, September, 1878, by Various
-
-*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN MISSIONARY, SEPT 1878 ***
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