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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
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+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #53227 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/53227)
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of The American Missionary -- Volume 32, No.
-06, June, 1878, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: The American Missionary -- Volume 32, No. 06, June, 1878
-
-Author: Various
-
-Release Date: October 7, 2016 [EBook #53227]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN MISSIONARY, JUNE 1878 ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by KarenD, Joshua Hutchinson and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
-file was produced from images generously made available
-by Cornell University Digital Collections)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-VOL. XXXII. No. 6.
-
- THE
-
- AMERICAN MISSIONARY.
-
- * * * * *
-
- “To the Poor the Gospel is Preached.”
-
- * * * * *
-
- JUNE, 1878.
-
-
-
-
- _CONTENTS_:
-
-
- EDITORIAL.
-
- PARAGRAPHS 161
- PRINCIPLES AND PLANS 162
- DEPARTURE OF THE AZOR.—THE INDIAN BOYS AT HAMPTON 163
- A SUNDAY-SCHOOL CONCERT 164
- AN EDUCATED MINISTRY.—ATLANTA AND FISK UNIVERSITIES 165
- NEWS FROM THE CHURCHES 168
- ITEMS FROM THE SCHOOLS.—GENERAL NOTES 169
-
-
- THE FREEDMEN.
-
- STRAIGHT UNIVERSITY 172
- VIRGINIA: Additions to the Church—An Indian’s
- Creed—A Good Beginning 174
- SOUTH CAROLINA: History of “Avery” Graduates 174
- GEORGIA: Pilgrim Church and Sunday-School—Band of
- Hope—Twitchell School.—School Children Farming—
- Their Parents Buying Farms.—A Growing School—A
- Literary Society 175
- MISSISSIPPI: An Old School—Temperance Work—The
- Gourd Family 176
- THEOLOGICAL DEPARTMENT OF HOWARD UNIVERSITY 177
- THE INTERNATIONAL SUNDAY-SCHOOL CONVENTION.—ANNUAL
- MEETING OF THE SOUTH-WESTERN CONFERENCE 178
- THE SINGERS TO THE MISSIONARIES, GREETING 180
-
-
- AFRICA.
-
- ARRIVAL OF THE NEW MISSIONARIES.—FIRST IMPRESSIONS OF
- AFRICA—A SUNDAY SERVICE—A SCHOOL CELEBRATION 181
- ADVANTAGES OF COLORED MISSIONARIES 182
-
-
- THE INDIANS.
-
- SCHOOL WANTS AND FARM WORK 182
- AN INDIAN WANTS A COW 183
-
-
- THE CHINESE.
-
- FUNG AFFOO’S BIBLE CLASS—VISALIA AND PETALUMA 183
-
-
- THE CHILDREN’S PAGE 185
-
-
- RECEIPTS 185
-
-
- CONSTITUTION 189
-
-
- WORK, STATISTICS, WANTS, &c. 190
-
- * * * * *
-
- NEW YORK:
-
- Published by the American Missionary Association,
-
- ROOMS, 56 READE STREET.
-
- * * * * *
-
- Price, 50 Cents a Year, in advance.
-
- * * * * *
-
- A. Anderson, Printer, 23 to 27 Vandewater St.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
- _American Missionary Association_,
-
- 56 READE STREET, N. Y.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- PRESIDENT.
-
- HON. E. S. TOBEY, Boston.
-
-
- VICE PRESIDENTS.
-
- Hon. F. D. PARISH, Ohio.
- Rev. JONATHAN BLANCHARD, Ill.
- Hon. E. D. HOLTON, Wis.
- Hon. WILLIAM CLAFLIN, Mass.
- Rev. STEPHEN THURSTON, D. D., Me.
- Rev. SAMUEL HARRIS, D. D., Ct.
- Rev. SILAS MCKEEN, D. D., Vt.
- WM. C. CHAPIN, Esq., R. I.
- Rev. W. T. EUSTIS, Mass.
- Hon. A. C. BARSTOW, R. I.
- Rev. THATCHER THAYER, D. D., R. I.
- Rev. RAY PALMER, D. D., N. Y.
- Rev. J. M. STURTEVANT, D. D., Ill.
- Rev. W. W. PATTON, D. D., D. C.
- Hon. SEYMOUR STRAIGHT, La.
- Rev. D. M. GRAHAM, D. D., Mich.
- HORACE HALLOCK, Esq., Mich.
- Rev. CYRUS W. WALLACE, D. D., N. H.
- Rev. EDWARD HAWES, Ct.
- DOUGLAS PUTNAM, Esq., Ohio.
- Hon. THADDEUS FAIRBANKS, Vt.
- SAMUEL D. PORTER, Esq., N. Y.
- Rev. M. M. G. DANA, D. D., Ct.
- Rev. H. W. BEECHER, N. Y.
- Gen. O. O. HOWARD, Oregon.
- Rev. EDWARD L. CLARK, N. Y.
- Rev. G. F. MAGOUN, D. D., Iowa.
- Col. C. G. HAMMOND, Ill.
- EDWARD SPAULDING, M. D., N. H.
- DAVID RIPLEY, Esq., N. J.
- Rev. WM. M. BARBOUR, D. D., Ct.
- Rev. W. L. GAGE, Ct.
- A. S. HATCH, Esq., N. Y.
- Rev. J. H. FAIRCHILD, D. D., Ohio.
- Rev. H. A. STIMSON, Minn.
- Rev. J. W. STRONG, D. D., Minn.
- Rev. GEORGE THACHER, LL. D., Iowa.
- Rev. A. L. STONE, D. D., California.
- Rev. G. H. ATKINSON, D. D., Oregon.
- Rev. J. E. RANKIN, D. D., D. C.
- Rev. A. L. CHAPIN, D. D., Wis.
- S. D. SMITH, Esq., Mass.
- Rev. H. M. PARSONS, N. Y.
- PETER SMITH, Esq., Mass.
- Dea. JOHN WHITING, Mass.
- Rev. WM. PATTON, D. D., Ct.
- Hon. J. B. GRINNELL, Iowa.
- Rev. WM. T. CARR, Ct.
- Rev. HORACE WINSLOW, Ct.
- Sir PETER COATS, Scotland.
- Rev. HENRY ALLON, D. D., London, Eng.
- WM. E. WHITING, Esq., N. Y.
- J. M. PINKERTON, Esq., Mass.
-
-
- CORRESPONDING SECRETARY.
-
- REV. M. E. STRIEBY, _56 Reade Street, N. Y._
-
-
- DISTRICT SECRETARIES.
-
- REV. C. L. WOODWORTH, _Boston_.
- REV. G. D. PIKE, _New York_.
- REV. JAS. POWELL, _Chicago, Ill._
-
- EDGAR KETCHUM, ESQ., _Treasurer, N. Y._
- H. W. HUBBARD, ESQ., _Assistant Treasurer, N. Y._
- REV. M. E. STRIEBY, _Recording Secretary_.
-
-
- EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
-
- ALONZO S. BALL,
- A. S. BARNES,
- EDWARD BEECHER,
- GEO. M. BOYNTON,
- WM. B. BROWN,
- CLINTON B. FISK,
- A. P. FOSTER,
- AUGUSTUS E. GRAVES,
- S. B. HALLIDAY,
- SAM’L HOLMES,
- S. S. JOCELYN,
- ANDREW LESTER,
- CHAS. L. MEAD,
- JOHN H. WASHBURN,
- G. B. WILLCOX.
-
-
-COMMUNICATIONS
-
-relating to the business of the Association may be addressed to
-either of the Secretaries as above.
-
-
-DONATIONS AND SUBSCRIPTIONS
-
-may be sent to H. W. Hubbard, 56 Reade Street, New York, or,
-when more convenient, to either of the branch offices, 21
-Congregational House, Boston, Mass., 112 West Washington Street,
-Chicago, Ill. Drafts or checks sent to Mr. Hubbard should be made
-payable to his order as _Assistant Treasurer_.
-
-A payment of thirty dollars at one time constitutes a Life Member.
-
-Correspondents are specially requested to place at the head of
-each letter the name of their Post Office, and the County and
-State in which it is located.
-
-
-
-
- THE
-
- AMERICAN MISSIONARY.
-
- * * * * *
-
- VOL. XXXII. JUNE, 1878. No. 6.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-_American Missionary Association._
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-As will be seen elsewhere, our new missionaries arrived at
-Freetown, Sierra Leone, March 23d, just one month from the date
-of their leaving New York by steamer for England. They had only
-the ordinary discomforts of a sea voyage, and reached their
-destination in good condition. Their first impressions of the new
-field seem to be quite favorable, and their desire to be to enter
-on the new work at once. We look to the Lord of the harvest for
-His blessing on the lives and labors of all those who have gone
-from us to the Mendi Mission.
-
- * * * * *
-
-We read with unfeigned regret of the disasters and delays which
-the English and Scotch missionaries have met with, in attempting
-to begin their new work in Central Africa. The expedition of
-the London Missionary Society was, from July to January last,
-trying to push its way with its supplies to its destination on
-Lake Tanganyika, but was obliged to encamp for the rainy season
-at Kirasa, only about one-third of the way. It is hoped that
-during the present year they may reach the lake, and establish
-themselves there. The mission of the Free and United Presbyterian
-Churches is in danger of being driven from its station at
-Livingstonia, on Lake Nyanza, by so insignificant an enemy as a
-fly. The bite of the tsetse, deadly to all domestic animals, has
-sadly impoverished them, impeded their industrial operations,
-and curtailed their usefulness in advancing the civilization of
-Africa. The station may have to be moved. A new site must be
-sought with great care, which will not be liable to this pest.
-
-In South Africa another missionary institution has been
-endangered by the Caffre War, three English officials having been
-murdered not far away; while missionaries Smith and O’Neill, of
-the Church Missionary Society in Central Africa, have been killed
-by hostile natives, on their way back to Uganda, the capital of
-King M’tesa. We believe that our forces at Good Hope and Avery
-are not liable to any of these perils. The station is accessible
-and reached; no deadly venom is in the insect life around them,
-nor are there unfriendly nations near. Only the dangers common to
-such regions are there to threaten them. And yet we must not set
-our hopes too high, or base them too confidently on any of the
-uncertainties which the future still holds. In a land of delays
-we know not what may hinder; amid a thousand possibilities, we
-cannot tell what peril lurks. Our hope is in the Lord—that He
-will suffer no evil to befall them, but give them strength for
-patient continuance in well-doing.
-
-Our friends at Talladega College miss their names from the
-Institutions we mentioned in the May MISSIONARY, as needing
-greatly, and at once, enlarged accommodations. We did not mention
-their wants, as indeed we did not other important needs; and
-perhaps the reason was, as they suggest, because, appreciating
-the strain laid upon our resources this year, they have
-considerately refrained from pressing the case which, last year,
-they laid before us. They say “It is difficult for us to see how
-any institutions in the South can be in more pressing need than
-we of a new dormitory.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-Mr. Whidby’s fears that a colored delegate to the Atlanta
-Sunday-school Convention would be either “lionized or snubbed”
-to that extent that it would be better for him not to come,
-proved to be not well grounded. The warned man did not come; but,
-fortunately, another did, of similar complexion, and that from
-Texas. He was received and treated just as the others were, and
-he behaved as well. The fact is, they were much busier devising
-for Sunday-school work than applying a color metre to each
-other’s faces. We are very glad the Texas brother was there.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-PRINCIPLES AND PLANS.
-
-—This Association does not affirm that races, any more
-than individuals, are equal in physical or mental fibre and
-development. Some races, as well as individuals, are manifestly
-below others in some respects. All that we claim is, that all
-men shall be regarded as equal _before God and the Law_; and
-that hence, in all churches of Christ, no distinction be made,
-on account of race or color; and also that, in the enactment and
-administration of the laws of the land, all races be equally
-protected in person and property, and that whatever immunities or
-privileges are granted to one, be extended to all.
-
-—This Association does not found exclusively colored churches.
-They are only exclusive because they are not exclusive. They are
-open to all races, and hence but few white persons unite with
-them. But, while the work of the Association has been principally
-among the colored people in the South, as being at present most
-accessible, yet it has always favored the establishment of
-churches, mainly white, where the distribution of population
-calls for them, and which allow colored persons freely to
-unite with them. Thus, the early efforts of John G. Fee, its
-first missionary in the South, was in the formation of white
-churches in Kentucky. So, also, the counsel of its officers was
-sought and given in the organization of the Second (or white)
-Congregational Church in Chattanooga, Tenn. Its first minister
-was Rev. J. A. Thome, a life-long friend of the A. M. A., and at
-one time its agent in Great Britain. The Congregational Church
-in Jacksonville, Fla., was organized, and its house dedicated,
-under the auspices of Rev. C. L. Woodworth, its Boston Secretary,
-who spent a month in Jacksonville preaching and laboring for that
-purpose. Not long since, the Association appointed a missionary
-in Kentucky, who has surveyed the field in the vicinity of Berea
-College, and expects to organize five or six churches, to which
-he will preach in turn until each can sustain a minister. These
-will be mainly white churches, but open to colored people. In
-like manner, the Association has promised missionary aid to
-a church, of similar character, about to be organized in San
-Antonio, Texas.
-
-—The educational institutions of the A. M. A. in the South are
-in order to its religious work in America and Africa. Its best
-and most promising churches are established near the schools and
-colleges, and receive intelligence and strength from them. These
-schools furnish hundreds of Christian teachers, who instruct
-thousands of pupils in day and Sunday-schools, and carry a
-salutary influence into the homes, churches and neighborhoods
-where they reside. The schools and theological departments also
-send out many ministers and missionaries, who carry the Gospel to
-their people in the South and in Africa.
-
-—The work of the Association is a providential growth, each part
-having a relation to the whole, and its plans, while at present
-embracing mainly the “Despised Races,” as they have been called,
-are restricted in principle to no race or continent.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-DEPARTURE OF THE “AZOR.”
-
-The departure of the _Azor_ with the first instalment of the
-African exodus, from Charleston, S. C., marks an epoch in the
-history of the colored race.
-
-It may have been a question in some minds whether the freedman
-could be aroused by the missionary spirit. By some, even of the
-teachers in our schools, fears have been felt that, perhaps, the
-call for missionaries might come and the people not be ready to
-respond. The question is decided that, whenever this call shall
-be made, there will be no lack of men. We have more to fear now
-from unbridled enthusiasm than from want of zeal.
-
-This African Exodus Association had its origin, undoubtedly,
-among disaffected politicians, but it soon became a sort of
-religious crusade. It gained but little progress among the
-people, until the idea was suggested that it be made a missionary
-enterprise. From the time the _Azor_ sailed into the harbor
-until her departure, on the 21st of April, with her living
-freight for Liberia, the wharves and streets of the city were
-thronged with people of all sexes and ages, eager to view the
-African “Mayflower.” Hundreds, who had engaged their passages
-months before, were left behind, for want of room. How long this
-enthusiasm will continue, and what may be the success of this
-first company, of course are questions to be answered by and
-by. We dare not venture any prophecy, either good or evil. It
-is an experiment, some features of which are not in the line of
-our ideas; but if, in the providence of God, it shall prove to
-be to Africa what the Pilgrim enterprise has been to America,
-we shall rejoice. We should prefer to have a different class of
-emigrants undertake this work, and lay the foundation of African
-civilization upon a broader foundation. Our object is to raise up
-men of intelligence, and sound and broad religious principle, for
-this work, and we naturally look with some anxiety to the effect
-of turning loose in Africa the freedman, as we find him in the
-South at present. We hope for the best, however, and shall pray
-for the success of the movement, that God may overrule all our
-fears, and make it for good. This one question we are glad to
-have settled, as we think it is by this movement, that there is
-no lack of enthusiasm in the negro heart for his fatherland; and
-that, when the call shall come for more laborers in that field,
-we shall have this enthusiasm on our side.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-THE INDIAN BOYS AT HAMPTON.
-
-Visitors to St. Augustine, Fla., during the last three years have
-been directed to Capt. Pratt’s Indians as among the objects of
-interest in Fort Marion. There they were carried, as prisoners of
-war, in the spring of 1875, after the terrible massacres which
-had taken place in the Indian Territory by the Five Tribes. They
-went South, each with his legs fastened to a log with chains.
-They were filled with hatred over their real or fancied wrongs.
-One jumped from the cars, and was shot by the guard; one killed
-himself on the way. They wore only their Indian blankets, and had
-great brass hoops in their ears. They knew no word of English.
-It was their good fortune to fall into the hands of a Christian
-army officer, who, by his skill in management, and patience in
-seeking to do them good, at length won their confidence, and
-succeeded, with the help of a few benevolent ladies, in teaching
-them some of the simplest elements of civilization and learning.
-A few of them can read very well.
-
-At the end of their second year, Mrs. Dr. Caruthers, of
-Tarrytown, N. Y., who had been teaching among them, determined to
-secure, if possible, the education of two young men of her class.
-She obtained permission from the Indian Commission, and raised
-money for the purpose. Other means and offers of help came in.
-At length it was found that twenty-two of them desired to go to
-school. They are now discharged from their imprisonment. The old
-chiefs go back to their people, greatly changed for the better.
-Fifteen of the young men were left at Hampton, April 13th, to be
-educated in the Normal Institute. They have begun their regular
-studies, and have been detailed to various departments of work,
-in shop and on farm. They seem perfectly happy and contented, and
-their new comrades treat them with kindness and consideration.
-
-Here is another of those curious comminglings, and crossings of
-lines, of which life is so full, and yet which never cease to
-surprise us. The African and the Indian meet at Hampton, to be
-trained together, to be intelligent citizens and Christians, and
-the teachers of their people. Thus the two races are brought face
-to face—“the two races whose past involves America’s greatest
-responsibilities; whose future, some of her hardest problems.”
-
-It costs $115 to keep one of these Indian boys at Hampton for
-a year—that, with what he is able to earn by his labor. This
-amount has been pledged by individuals alone, or together, for
-the education of most of the number. Mrs. Caruthers, having done
-so much, has asked the A. M. A., through its President and its
-Secretary, to assume the tuition of one of her wards, and the
-Executive Committee desire to do so; and Zone-ke-nh, twenty-one
-years of age, of the Kiowa tribe, will go to Hampton, in addition
-to those already there, as the pupil of the Association, if some
-of our friends, who may be especially interested in the elevation
-of the Indians, will make up this small amount, and help on this
-work, in which the elements are combined of romance, beneficence,
-and personality.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-A SUNDAY-SCHOOL CONCERT.
-
-Nothing is more welcome in these days than new ideas for use in
-Sunday-schools. What to do with the Concert, has been a question
-which has perplexed teachers and superintendents year after year,
-as the months come, one after another, in rapid succession. The
-verses containing “faith” and “hope” and “heaven” must be nearly
-all learned now in some quarters, and the new suggestion is, try
-a Missionary Concert, or, if you please, an American Missionary
-Concert.
-
-But, how shall it be done? The answer is at hand. The pattern,
-even, can be sent, like Demorest’s or Butterick’s, in paper and
-by mail. We have one in our hands, about six inches by eight,
-four pages. It consists of a series of questions and answers
-(prepared originally by Rev. A. E. Winship, of Somerville,
-Mass.) upon the nature and the work of the A. M. A., and we are
-almost surprised to find so much valuable and exact information
-compacted in this form, and in so taking and interesting a shape.
-Coupled with this is a small sheet collection of eight or ten
-Jubilee Songs, to be sung at intervals during the Catechetical
-Exercise. We hear that this exercise has been used with great
-interest and success in several Sunday-schools at and near
-Boston; and we commend, most cordially, the thought and plan to
-the consideration and use of Superintendents and Presidents of
-Missionary Societies. The twenty-sixth article in the programme
-is a collection, and a legend instructing generous youth how
-to address their gifts to us. A new edition is in preparation,
-or in press. The questions and songs may be obtained in
-quantity, on application to District Secretary Woodworth, at the
-Congregational House, Boston.
-
-District Secretary Powell has issued recently, from Chicago, an
-appeal to the Sunday-schools in behalf of the “Colored Student’s
-Aid Fund.” He says: “It is estimated that we are reaching (by
-student and graduate teachers) not less than a hundred thousand
-children in the South. But there are two millions of them to be
-reached.” He urges every Sunday-school to help in this good work.
-To know, is the first step toward supplying the want.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-AN EDUCATED MINISTRY.
-
-It is quite remarkable that the uneducated ministers among the
-colored people of the South should be in such earnest sympathy
-with the work of educating their people. Occasionally, we hear
-one intimate that he is a trumpet for the Lord to “toot” through,
-and express fear that the tone of the instrument might be injured
-by the application of science; but the expression of such
-sentiments is rare.
-
-In the dark days, when States did not allow people of a certain
-color to read, or any one to teach them, preachers were _born_,
-not _made_. The wether of the flock put a bell around his own
-neck, and led off. As the Indian who could bring home from the
-war-path the most scalps, or from the hunt the greatest amount of
-venison or furs, was the man for chief; so the exhorter who could
-pick up the most texts of Scripture, and evolve from his own
-understanding the greatest amount of rhetoric, and with arrows of
-his own manufacture pierce the largest number of souls, was the
-minister by universal consent.
-
-Schools do not make brains; they only develop and bring out what
-Nature implanted in a man. Leaders by the voice of God need not
-fear those made leaders by the voice of a theological seminary.
-They who, by their quickness of perception, tact and experience,
-control men, need not fear that those who depend chiefly upon
-ability gained from books will steal the hearts of their people.
-
-Now, in saying all this, as the expression of my own thoughts,
-as well as the felt sentiments of the uneducated ministers
-among the colored people, I have no intention of placing a low
-estimate upon the schools. These uncultured giants might have
-attained to a larger growth, if they had been supplied with
-good mental nourishment, and no one feels this more than they.
-The BEST minister combines natural ability of a high order with
-liberal culture. The tendency of the times is toward an educated
-ministry; and although the present pastors of the flocks may be
-secure in their places without learning, the next generation will
-insist upon education in their ministers.
-
- PROF. T. N. CHASE, IN THE _Christian Recorder_.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-ATLANTA AND FISK UNIVERSITIES.
-
-A recent visit to these institutions has resulted in some
-observations, which may be worthy of record. The location of both
-is unsurpassed. In these cities Atlanta and Fisk Universities
-occupy, respectively, two of the most commanding and beautiful
-sites. They are seen from afar, a perpetual reminder of the
-importance of the work they represent. The buildings of both
-institutions are good; Jubilee Hall surpassingly so. Our party
-approached it late in the evening, when it was lighted from
-top to bottom, as the students were studying in their rooms.
-“Hallelujah!” cried one of our number, enthusiastically, “God be
-praised for this great lighthouse in the South.” And not one of
-us looked upon it without emotion.
-
-The teachers in both institutions are among the choicest of
-educated Christian people. A more intelligent, cultivated and
-consecrated body of instructors it would be hard to find. They
-are doing their work at much personal sacrifice. Their social
-privileges in both cities are few or none at all, and some of
-them, for the sake of the work they are in, have refused tempting
-offers from Northern schools. They are teaching the colored race
-from a high sense of duty, and are filled with a missionary
-enthusiasm in their work. Often did the eye flash and the face
-glow, as they spoke of the trials and advancement of their pupils.
-
-The students in these institutions are, of course, the flower
-of the colored race. Only those are likely to undertake so
-many years of study, with the self-denials involved, who have,
-to begin with, tolerably clear ideas of the privileges of an
-education, and in whom are unusual elements of character. They
-are procuring an education under great difficulties. There are
-few to encourage them or aid them. But they are eager to fit
-themselves for future usefulness, and burdened with a longing to
-help their race. They work, therefore, with an enthusiasm needing
-little urging or government. It is not strange, then, that when
-both teacher and scholar are fired with a religious fervor, the
-results should be unusually favorable.
-
-Among these results in both institutions, the good order is
-specially noticeable. At the table, where teachers and scholars
-eat together, all stand quietly till the teacher in charge takes
-his seat. There is no loud talking or laughing, but, while no
-restraints are put on conversation, only a gentle murmur of
-voices, which does not prevent the slightest signal from being
-heard. The least tap of a bell suffices to dismiss the hundred or
-more boarders from the tables. In passing through the school-room
-at Fisk University, we noticed that no teacher was present,
-though perfect order was maintained. “Have you no instructor or
-monitor here,” we asked, “to secure good order?” “Why, no, sir,”
-one replied, wonderingly, “we do not wish to be disorderly.” We
-could but recall certain days of our own student life when, if
-our instructor chanced to step out of the room for a moment,
-there were instantly missiles flying about, and students darting
-here and there.
-
-There is a striking degree of refinement among the students. They
-impress one at a glance as ladies and gentlemen. There is nothing
-about them, in dress, or manner or language, to offend the most
-fastidious. Never was there a better illustration than at these
-institutions of the power of a Christian education to change the
-whole character and appearance. A cultivated soul shines out from
-these dark faces, and, in our admiration for the soul, we totally
-forget the color of the skin.
-
-The education of these students is rapidly progressing. We must
-remember that most of them were born in slavery, and have learned
-to read since the war. A generation or two must pass before we
-can see the results of life-long training in schools. What we
-now see, however, is sufficiently surprising. It would be hard
-to find at the North better teachers or better schools than the
-two Universities of which we speak; and their influence over the
-pupils is marvelous. Many of the recitations were very fine. The
-normal training of Fisk University seemed to deserve special
-commendation. We were also much pleased at a recitation in
-Xenophon’s _Memorabilia_, in which three young men were reciting
-to one of their own race, a graduate of the University—Miss
-Laura S. Cary. It would not be strange if this were the first
-instance of the kind in the history of the world. Perhaps a more
-valuable evidence of educational progress than recitations was
-the correctness of speech and richness of thought manifest in the
-conversations and remarks of the students. We were permitted to
-be present at a prayer-meeting, in which students of both sexes
-took part freely. There are few pastors in the North who would
-not be glad of such clear thought and apt expression in their
-meetings as we there heard.
-
-The discipline of these institutions is evidently giving
-the pupils rare qualities of earnestness and self-reliance.
-Undoubtedly those who have these qualities inborn are the
-ones who are most likely to be in the schools. But once in the
-course of study, all the influences tend to develop a manly and
-persevering spirit. The students are accustomed every summer
-to scatter through the South, in search of schools. These, in
-most of the States, they do not find ready to their hand. There
-are few organized schools and few school-houses for the colored
-people outside the cities. The University students desirous of a
-school must first hunt up children who will agree to come; then
-secure the use of some little colored church at the cross-roads,
-or, perhaps, of a vacant log-cabin; then they must obtain
-permission of the county commissioner to teach the school. It
-evidently requires courage and resolution to succeed under such
-circumstances, and yet these students earn every summer, in from
-three to five months of teaching, about a hundred dollars apiece.
-Sometimes parents are willing and able to educate their children,
-without throwing them thus on their own resources. After Fisk
-University was established, a colored man bought land near by,
-built him a comfortable house, and made his home there, with the
-express purpose of educating his large family of children. But
-such cases are rare. The youth who desire an education generally
-are obliged to secure the means themselves. We were much touched
-with the story of one young lady (as truly so as any in our
-Northern seminaries), who, at the age of fourteen, determined to
-go to Fisk University, and went to teaching till she had earned
-the means. For five years she has been securing an education,
-paying her way by teaching every summer. Another student was
-pointed out to us, whose persistence under difficulties is still
-more remarkable. For the work of two successive summers, he
-has been unable to collect a dollar of the money due him; and
-for last summer’s work, when he was able to get a school that
-would pay only half the average sum, he has as yet received
-only a small portion of what he has earned. And yet he is not
-discouraged, but works on cheerfully. At Fisk University, Mrs. A.
-K. Spence is making efforts to secure gifts from Sabbath-schools
-in the North, to supplement the meagre sums earned by the
-students. One hundred and fifty dollars annually will carry a
-student through. (We heard a gentleman say that it cost his
-son a thousand dollars a year at a Northern college.) If any
-Sabbath-school desires to assume the additional fifty dollars for
-the support of one of these pupils, Mrs. Spence will be glad to
-receive a letter on the subject. The great trouble is to induce
-the students to receive aid. They are eager to do for themselves.
-Recently, some kind words were addressed them by a visitor, on
-the subject of self-reliance. “Oh,” said one of the teachers, “it
-is a pity he said that; it was natural he should, but he does not
-know them. It made them wince, and we shall have harder work than
-ever to persuade them to receive the help they need.”
-
-We were greatly pleased at the piety of the students in both
-institutions. Most of them, particularly among the boarders, are
-earnest and consistent Christians. We were much moved at some
-of their prayers, they were so tender, earnest and child-like.
-The prayer of one of their number is still treasured up in the
-memory of the instructors. Jubilee Hall had just been completed.
-It seemed a paradise to the colored people. A farewell meeting
-was held in the old dingy barracks, in the centre of Nashville,
-where the school had hitherto met. It was then that one of the
-students prayed—“O Lord, Thou knowest how eager we are to enter
-this beautiful new building; but if Thou wilt not go with us, we
-do not wish to go. Unless Thou wilt go, also, let us stay here.”
-The Lord did go with them, and they have enjoyed frequent seasons
-of revival ever since.
-
-The aims of these students are very high. They justly feel that
-the elevation of nearly five millions of people rests largely
-on them. They have a worthy ambition to be the leaders of their
-race in everything pure and noble. Conjoined with this, a new
-ambition has recently fired their hearts. The four students who
-have just gone from Fisk University to Africa have left behind
-them an enthusiasm for missionary work. The students are now
-praying and planning for the conversion of Africa by missionaries
-of their own color. There is nothing that so lifts up a people as
-a definite and high aim. These students justly feel that in this
-land, and abroad, there is work for them to do. A glorious future
-lies within their reach, and the fact stimulates them to faithful
-study and gives them Christian manliness, as could nothing else.
-
-It was a grief to us to learn that a shadow of financial anxiety
-hung over Fisk University. Funds that were relied upon from
-Great Britain for current expenses had failed, and retrenchment,
-where expenses had already been cut down to the quick, was under
-consideration. Surely the friends of this noble Institution will
-not let it suffer.
-
- REV. ADDISON P. FOSTER.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-NEWS FROM THE CHURCHES.
-
-HAMPTON, VA.—Four students received to the church by profession
-May 5th. One of the Indian students lately received gives
-evidence of Christian character.
-
-RALEIGH, N. C.—“Our church has shared with others in a revival
-blessing this spring.” Twenty were received to the church April
-8th, which now numbers 72. Mr. Smith, the pastor, writes: “There
-are several of the young men connected with our church and school
-who are anxious that I should teach them theology. I think, if
-I can get some simple, cheap work on that subject, that I will
-form them into a class, and have them recite two or three times a
-week. I want to do all I can to help the young men on.”
-
-ORANGEBURG, S. C.—Mr. and Mrs. W. L. Johnson have been two years
-in this church and school. The church membership has increased
-two-thirds. Two members received in April. Sunday-school thriving
-and increasing, and feeding the church. A Woman’s Foreign
-Missionary Association is organized, and has contributed to the
-A. M. A. debt, and missions in India and Africa. Fifteen have
-been in training for teachers this year.
-
-BYRON, GA.—“The church is active; Sunday-school increasing in
-numbers steadily. A day-school will soon be opened. Young people
-are asking for prayers every Sunday evening.”
-
-SAVANNAH, GA.—One of the workers in Savannah writes: “Our church
-work is very encouraging. The Sabbath-school is splendid. I have
-twenty boys from twelve to sixteen years of age in my class, and
-am deeply interested in them. Never before, since I have been
-here, has the church been so prosperous.”
-
-MARION, ALA.—The Sabbath audiences are steadily increasing.
-Three or four are to unite with the church at the next Communion.
-
-FLORENCE, ALA.—Mr. L. C. Anderson reports the attendance on
-church services good, and one member received on profession at
-his last visit.
-
-ABBEVILLE, LA.—The church has been holding special meetings,
-crowded every night. Two have been received to membership; others
-are under deep conviction. Rev. Charles E. Smith is the pastor.
-
-MEMPHIS, TENN.—A genuine interest is manifested in the teachings
-of God’s word, and a higher standard of personal godliness
-sought. “The question, how to utilize the combined power of the
-Church for its own unification and enlargement, is discussed
-in the prayer-meetings with growing frequency, and manifestly
-deepening interest. The church has passed in safety and triumph
-through its financial straits, deficiencies have been made up,
-current expenses provided for, and a small surplus is on hand for
-the summer demands.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-ITEMS FROM THE SCHOOLS.
-
-CHARLESTON, S. C.—The Avery Normal Institute held its thirteenth
-anniversary April 17th. The school numbers 294. The pupils were
-examined in Natural Philosophy, Grammar, Arithmetic, Botany,
-Physiology, Spelling, Mental Arithmetic, History, Latin,
-Grammatical Analysis, Reading, Geography, Algebra, Writing, etc.;
-and an exhibition was held the following day, with music and
-recitations, to the great delight of a large assembly.
-
-MACON, GA.—The school building was dedicated, with the chapel,
-March 24. There are three rooms occupying the ground floor of the
-building. The large one will seat 110 pupils; the smaller, or
-recitation-rooms, twenty-five or thirty each. The whole building
-is lighted with gas and heated by a furnace. Mr. Harrington
-writes:—“We are credited by the people of the city—by the
-white people, especially—with having the prettiest chapel and
-school-rooms in the State.”
-
-FORSYTH, GA.—School-house built last year—“a two-story
-building, without a chimney, plastering, or even laths.” Occupied
-since February last. Attendance good. “A deep concern about the
-most familiar truths of the Bible has led to a short lecture
-every morning,” by Mr. Jackson, the teacher. That the young
-people can only stay in school two or three months at a time,
-is the greatest drawback. The white people are very kind, and
-respond generously to every call for aid.
-
-CUTHBERT, GA.—There has been going on for over two weeks a
-glorious revival. Nearly all the pupils of the school are
-converted; all of the highest class but one, and that one an
-inquirer. Three ministers are attending school regularly. A
-reading-room has been opened. Mr. Wright divides his efforts
-between the two (Methodist and Baptist) Sunday-schools of the
-place.
-
-FORT VALLEY, GA.—The day-school is improving by degrees. The
-Sunday-school is growing rapidly. The cold weather has prevented
-many from coming out, but the prospect is that very soon the
-school will be crowded. A small sum is in hand, with which to
-purchase catechisms and lesson-papers.
-
-NEW ORLEANS, LA.—“The year has been in every way delightful
-and profitable. God has blessed us in every department of our
-work. Every month, and indeed every week, has brought some
-new expression of the Divine favor. Upon our catalogue, soon
-to be issued, between 280 and 300 names will appear, and they
-represent as good a class of students as were ever gathered in
-the University. So much for numerical success. What is better,
-there has been entire harmony and affectionate co-operation in
-the Faculty.”
-
-MOBILE, ALA., EMERSON INSTITUTE.—The new two-story brick
-building, 34×64, with wings 10×21, was dedicated May 1st with
-exercises of great interest. A full account was received just too
-late to be inserted in this number, but in good time for the July
-MISSIONARY.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-GENERAL NOTES.
-
-
-The Negro.
-
-—We were misled by a usually reliable authority in regard to the
-income of the Peabody Educational Fund. In 1866, its trustees
-distributed, in eight States, $35,400; in 1873, in ten States,
-$137,150; and in 1877, $89,400. We give the figures from their
-report, and take the largest and smallest.
-
-—April 21st, the barque _Azor_ sailed from Charleston, S. C.,
-with 250 emigrants, one-fifth being children. They go under the
-auspices of the Liberian Exodus Association to Boporo, about
-sixty miles north-east from Monrovia. It is intended to purchase
-a steamship to make regular trips to Monrovia. A reporter from
-the Charleston _News and Courier_ accompanies the _Azor_.
-
-—Mr. Orcutt, General Secretary of the American Colonization
-Society, writes that vessels will sail under their auspices in
-June and November. He fears for the new exodus movement, as
-having more zeal than knowledge; and remarks that, “at the very
-outset, they were subjected to disappointments and annoyances,
-which evinced the need of a competent controlling agency in the
-management of their affairs.”
-
-—A meeting of colored men was held at Washington, a few weeks
-ago, to organize a colony for the West, and measures were taken
-to promote that object. They denounced the Liberian exodus.
-
-—Senator Ingalls has written a letter, in which he promises to
-all the colored people who may choose to emigrate thither, a
-cordial welcome to Kansas, the protection of her laws, and equal
-facilities for education.
-
-—“We starve and pinch the American Missionary Association,
-giving little more than $200,000 a year towards founding
-Christian schools, and planting Christian pulpits, among four
-million freedmen, in the pit of ignorance and degradation; we
-do little to speak of among the Celestial pagans on the Pacific
-slope; and our labor among the Indians is light. But our Romish
-friends are now said to be spending $600,000 a year among the
-freedmen, among whom they have 150,000 pupils under priestly
-schools. There are 137 Catholic missionaries and teachers among
-the Indians.”—_President E. P. Tenney, Colorado College._
-
-—“The Roman Catholic Church has purchased a tract of 7,000 acres
-of land within nine miles of Chase City, Va., and propose to
-colonize it, and educate the freedmen, on the industrial farm
-plan.”—_Evangelist._
-
-—A correspondent of the _Christian Observer_ is informed that
-there are twenty-five Romish schools in the three States of
-Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama, with free board and tuition.
-
-—The following is the closing sentence of an affidavit, signed
-by Gen. Lopez Analto, and sworn to before a U. S. Commissioner in
-Florida:
-
- “I further declare and say, to the best of my knowledge and
- belief, that there are negroes from the United States at
- different places on the Island of Cuba, who are to this day
- held as slaves, shipped from the United States, under various
- pretexts, since the rebellion in the United States, and upon
- American vessels.”
-
-The investigation of this matter was interrupted by the sudden
-death of Judge Leonard.
-
-—The delays, and partial defeat, of the various Central African
-Missions, are referred to on an editorial page.
-
-—One of the results to be anticipated from the establishment of
-new missionary stations in the interior of Africa, is the effect
-which such civilized settlements among the hunting-grounds of the
-slave-traders will have in suppressing that terrible evil. It is
-still the whole business of thousands to buy or steal Circassian,
-Abyssinian, and negro boys and, especially, girls.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-The Chinaman.
-
-—In the United States Circuit Court, at San Francisco, Judge
-Sawyer has rendered a decision, in the case of the Chinaman who
-applied for naturalization papers, holding that Chinamen are
-not white persons within the meaning of the term as used in the
-Naturalization Laws, and are not entitled to become citizens.
-“White,” he holds to be equivalent to Caucasian; and that, by
-exact construction of the provision, all but white persons, and
-persons of African nativity and descent, are excluded forever
-from citizenship. The case will probably be appealed.
-
-—We commend the story of Yung Wing, as told by Rev. Joseph
-Twichell, in his recent lecture at New Haven, to those who are
-either hopeful or hopeless as to the Chinese in America. Under
-his care, the Chinese Government is expending annually $100,000
-in maintaining about 120 Chinese boys at schools in Connecticut,
-where they are receiving a thorough course of education.
-
-—The Chinese in San Francisco paid, in 1866-67, more than
-$42,000 in school taxes. California law omits Mongolian children
-from the apportionment of school funds, refuses them admission
-to the common-schools, and opens no schools for them. Thirteen
-hundred Chinamen have petitioned the Legislature for separate
-schools for their three thousand children of proper age. Such are
-provided for those of African and Indian descent. The petition
-was at once laid on the table. A leading paper stigmatized it
-as a dangerous and aggressive indication of a movement on their
-part to “obtain larger wages,” and showing a desire “to mingle
-their youth with ours, with a view, doubtless, to more thorough
-assimilation in the body politic.” And yet, the burden of the
-complaints against them has been that they will not assimilate,
-and will work cheap! If consistency is a jewel, it is evidently
-not a “California diamond.”
-
-—A correspondent of the _Intelligencer_ asserts that the
-opposition to the Chinaman is instigated mainly by the
-liquor-sellers and the Roman Catholic priests, neither of whom
-has John any use for, and whose patrons he displaces.
-
-—A Chinese church is to be organized at Oakland, Cal., composed
-in part of members from Dr. Eells’ church, and the mission under
-the care of Rev. J. M. Condit. This is the second church in
-California, all the members of which are Chinese.
-
-—Prof. Mooar in _Evangelist_: “Our greatest danger in regard to
-this problem is not that the Chinaman will be too pagan for us,
-but that we shall fail to be Christian enough for him.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-The Indian.
-
-—A writer in the _Advance_ says that there are 6,500 persons
-in the Indian Territory, formerly slaves of the Choctaws and
-Chickasaws. The treaty of 1866 provided for their citizenship
-among the tribes, and an allotment of fifty acres of land to
-each. In the first Indian Legislature after the treaty, a law was
-passed refusing to comply with the treaty; so that, in the land
-where they were born, and where they toiled in slavery to enrich
-their masters, they can own no land, cannot send their children
-to the nation’s schools, are not permitted to vote, and have no
-protection from, nor access to, the Indian courts of law. So, the
-big fish eat the little fish, all the way down.
-
-—The various plans for organizing the Indian Territory under
-a territorial government, are in the face of solemn treaties,
-and the opposition of the various tribes to whom it has been
-promised. It is only another of the wrongs to which the poor
-Indian has been subjected by the cupidity of his white neighbors,
-and their disregard of the rights of so-called inferior races.
-
-—The Bill creating the Territory of Oklahoma has been agreed
-upon by the House Committee on Territories.
-
-—As to the rebel Indians, Gen. Sheridan allows a Nez Percés
-prisoner to go to the Canadian frontier, to offer immunity from
-punishment to the fugitives of that tribe, if they surrender to
-the military. Some have left Sitting Bull, and refused to fight
-with him longer. A band are raiding in Texas, in the neighborhood
-of Fort Ewell. The Bannocks at Lemhi Agency, in Idaho, complain
-that the agent has defrauded them, and threaten trouble. To
-Sitting Bull’s inquiries about peace, Gen. Miles answers that,
-when the Indians give up their ponies and guns, they will receive
-cattle and other property of greater value; and that when peace
-is made, the Government will provide for them, as it does for all
-friendly Indians.
-
-—The Nez Percés Indians take a Turkish bath every morning.—See
-Leavenworth _Times_. The _Christian Recorder_ (A. M. E.) says:
-“No people can go down who make a plentiful use of soap and
-water.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-THE FREEDMEN.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-STRAIGHT UNIVERSITY.
-
-New Orleans, Louisiana.
-
-REV. W. S. ALEXANDER, PRESIDENT.
-
-The Institution was incorporated June 25th, 1869, and the first
-school building was completed in February, 1870. The American
-Missionary Association and the Freedmen’s Bureau co-operated
-in the establishment of the University. From the first, great
-numbers flocked to the school to enjoy its advantages, so that
-the capacity of the building was taxed to its utmost. The
-eagerness of the freedmen for education in 1870, and the two or
-three years following, was, perhaps, more intense and general
-than now. Between three and four thousand have been enrolled
-as students in the University during the eight years of its
-existence.
-
-It bears the name of Hon. Seymour Straight, of Ohio, who is one
-of its steadfast friends and benefactors.
-
-
-LOCATION.
-
-New Orleans, a city of 220,000 inhabitants, of whom 80,000 are
-colored people, is a most important point to be occupied in
-missionary work among the freedmen. As the commercial centre of
-the South-west—as the great cotton, sugar, and rice market of
-the Union—it out-ranks all others. In its intimate connections
-by river, bayou, and railroad with the most thickly populated
-negro districts of the old slave States, it is second to none.
-Texas, Mississippi, and Florida are constantly adding to the
-negro population of Louisiana. By the census of 1875 there were
-369,000 colored people in this State, and each year swells
-the number. Already it is fifty-five per cent. of the entire
-population. Without disparagement to any other section, we claim,
-also, that the colored population of New Orleans represents
-the highest intelligence yet attained by the race in America.
-It includes the genuine African, the mulatto, the quadroon,
-the octaroon, and yet other shades and grades; and in this
-mingling of races we see, also, the diffusion of intelligence,
-and a corresponding increase in the capacity of culture and
-development. It would require the quick eye of an “expert” to
-detect, in the fair complexion and delicate features of many who
-throng our churches and schools, the faintest trace of African
-descent. Without speculating upon the cause, certain it is that
-we find among the colored people of the Crescent City a quickness
-of intelligence, and a capacity for the best culture and the
-noblest development, and withal a thirst for knowledge, which is
-worthy of our best sympathy and most generous benevolence.
-
-
-THE RESULTS WE HOPE TO ACCOMPLISH.
-
-In a word, our aim is Education, in its broadest and best
-meaning. The elevation, the prosperity, the highest manhood,
-and the co-ordinate rank of the African race in America, in the
-friendly rivalry of races, are still in the future—whether in
-the near or remote future, depends largely upon the race itself
-to determine. Education, under Divine guidance, is the gateway
-to that longed-for future. That I mean education as allied with
-religion, will be assumed. That the race is not educated, is
-by no fault of theirs. That they desire education, is to their
-credit. To help them to this education is both our duty and our
-privilege.
-
-The courses of study in this Institution include in the Academic
-Department, the Collegiate, the Normal, and the Preparatory; and
-in the Professional Department, the Theological and the Law.
-
-We have a preparatory course, that we may secure better material
-for the higher courses. In the Normal course, special attention
-is given to those studies which will furnish young men and women
-with the education needed in the various branches of business
-life open to them, and which especially will qualify them as
-teachers, for which there is, and must continue to be, a great
-demand. In the Collegiate Department—which includes, among other
-studies, the higher Mathematics, Mental and Moral Philosophy,
-and Latin—a higher grade and wider scope of studies will be
-added so soon as there is a demand for them. The school is yet
-in its infancy, and the number of those who are fitted to pursue
-to advantage the highest grade of studies is, of course, very
-limited.
-
-
-LAW DEPARTMENT.
-
-An able corps of Professors has been secured. Jurists of
-reputation and successful practice at the bar of Louisiana have
-kindly offered their services, with little hope of adequate
-compensation, and every facility is provided for young men of
-talent, who are attracted by the profession of the law, to
-fit themselves for honorable and successful practice. Regular
-graduates from this department, at the conclusion of a two years’
-course of study, and a well sustained examination, are admitted
-to the bar of New Orleans, with authority to practice in all the
-courts of the Commonwealth.
-
-
-THEOLOGICAL DEPARTMENT.
-
-College graduates, who can be instructed in the original
-languages in which the Scriptures were written, are greatly
-desired, and until they can be secured, this department will
-but partially accomplish the object for which it was organized.
-The churches need thoroughly educated ministers, with carefully
-cultivated minds, who can intelligently preach the word. The
-degree of suffering for the lack of such ministers cannot be
-told. In the meantime, it is our aim to make the best use of
-the material we have, and transform it from a state of utter
-crudeness to one of partial fitness for the present demands of
-the churches. Men of piety and ability to speak and to teach are
-received, and advanced as far and as rapidly as their imperfect
-preparatory education will admit. Louisiana, with a colored
-population of 370,000, is ripe for a glorious spiritual harvest.
-The churches are calling in vain for intelligent laborers to go
-forth into the harvest. I wish the prospect was brighter for a
-large class of intelligent, spiritual, and enthusiastic students
-to enter this department, and to lift it to a high grade of
-usefulness.
-
-
-THE NEW UNIVERSITY.
-
-The building on Esplanade street, built in 1870, was entirely
-destroyed by fire February 16th, 1877. Since that disastrous
-event, our sessions have been held in Central Church, which
-is also the property of the American Missionary Association.
-A new site, more convenient and attractive, was purchased in
-January last. It is located on Canal street, the most beautiful
-avenue in New Orleans. It comprises a half square of land, 150
-feet front by 310 feet in depth. The new building, for whose
-design great credit is due to Prof. Thomas N. Chase, while not
-adhering strictly to any style of architecture, may be classed
-as _Italian_, as it approaches more nearly to that order. The
-dimensions of the building are 72 feet by 51½ feet. The five
-large recitation rooms are 30 feet by 50½ feet. The halls are
-10 feet in width. The building is conveniently arranged, and all
-the requirements of the school, we think, have been anticipated
-in its design. The funds at the disposal of the Association did
-not admit of ornamentation; but the building, when completed,
-will be substantial, convenient, and comely. It will be ready
-for dedication and occupation at the opening of the fall term,
-October 1st. Grateful as we are for this new structure, we are
-not satisfied; neither should the friends of the freedmen in the
-North be satisfied. Straight University, in order to fill the
-measure of its usefulness, and cultivate the territory open to
-its occupation, must furnish accommodations for students from
-abroad—from towns outside of New Orleans, and from adjoining
-States. It must have _dormitories_. Two buildings, one on
-either side of the main building, are urgently needed, and at
-the earliest possible day. Then, when our group of buildings
-are completed, we can invite and welcome the best talent of the
-race, at whatever distance from New Orleans it may be found.
-Then our beloved University will become, among the educational
-institutions of the South-west—and especially of the Gulf
-States—the magnet, attracting to itself the best in intellect,
-in heart, and in promise of future good.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-VIRGINIA.
-
-Additions to the Church—An Indian’s Creed—A Good Beginning.
-
-REV. RICHARD TOLMAN, HAMPTON.
-
-Four students united with the church by profession the first
-Sabbath in May. It is several years since any Communion season
-has passed without some additions to the church.
-
-The fifteen Indians who have lately joined the school have taken
-hold of study and of manual labor with commendable zeal, and
-give promise of becoming good teachers and guides of their race.
-One of them now shows evidence of Christian character. Their
-promptness and decision, as to the duties required of them, were
-put to the test in reference to the use of tobacco, to which they
-were so strongly attached that, as one of them said:—“There are
-three things I love: I love God; I love Jesus; I love smoke.”
-When asked if they would comply with the rules of the school,
-prohibiting the use of tobacco, after considering the matter
-awhile in silence, one of them gave an expressive sign that he
-would cut loose from tobacco; and then all the others gave the
-same significant pledge—a pledge which, their teacher assures
-us, they will never break.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-SOUTH CAROLINA.
-
-History of “Avery” Graduates.
-
-PROF. A. W. FARNHAM, CHARLESTON, S. C.
-
-Avery Normal Institute was organized in Charleston, S. C.,
-October, 1865. The first formal graduation occurred in June,
-1872, at which time eleven young people received diplomas from
-the Institute. A class has been graduated each succeeding year,
-numbering as follows: In 1873, fourteen; 1874, six; 1875,
-fifteen; 1876, nineteen (including one post-graduate); 1877,
-twenty-two—giving a total of eighty-six. Of this number, death
-has taken five.
-
-Our school aims to fit its graduates to be competent teachers.
-Forty-six have been engaged in the public schools of the
-State—schools first in rank, in scholarship, and discipline.
-Forty-one of the forty-six are teaching to-day; seventeen hold
-State certificates.
-
-One young man of the class of 1872 is an ordained minister. He
-was also graduated at South Carolina University in 1877. Another
-from that class, and one from the succeeding class, are studying
-with the ministry in view—one at Madison University, New York,
-the other at Atlanta University, Georgia. Three others from later
-classes are in higher institutions, preparing themselves to
-preach the Gospel.
-
-Our graduates bid fair to represent all the professions. One is
-in Howard University, studying medicine, and one in the leading
-Normal school of our county, preparing for teaching. The total
-number in higher institutions is seven, while four more have
-already received the degree of A. B. Five others were in South
-Carolina University when it closed its doors. These young men
-were ready to enter the Junior year of the College course when
-their studies were so abruptly ended. With one exception, they
-are teaching.
-
-Thirty-eight of our graduates are members of Evangelical
-churches; twenty at present are engaged in Sunday-school work.
-
-“By their fruits ye shall know them.” But is this all that Avery
-has done? No! Her influence has pervaded the homes of hundreds,
-and the lives of thousands. Her light has shone in every quarter
-of the State; and other lands are destined to share in her
-gifts, for the good ship Azor is carrying three of her pupils to
-“Africa’s sunny fountains.”
-
-The questions are often asked: “What per cent. of your school is
-brown?” “Don’t the browns receive instruction more readily than
-the blacks?” The query, in the minds of so many, has led to an
-actual count of the graduates with regard to color, which gives:
-_Black_, 19; _brown_, 55; _fair_, 12. But, “the Lord is the maker
-of them all;” nor is He “a respecter of persons.” We sow “beside
-all waters.” “What shall the harvest be?”
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-GEORGIA.
-
-Pilgrim Church and Sunday-School—Band of Hope—Twichell School.
-
-REV. JOHN H. H. SENGSTACKE, WOODVILLE.
-
-This small settlement of colored people is situated three miles
-west of Savannah, Ga. It was bought by a Northern agent, and
-divided into half-acre lots, which are now selling, on the
-instalment plan, for seventy-five dollars each. The houses are
-very small and uncomfortable; but since the American Missionary
-Association has erected a new meeting-house and parsonage, the
-people have commenced to put up better dwellings, and a strong
-love for home comforts is gradually taking hold upon the masses.
-The inhabitants of Woodville obtain a living by selling in the
-city market, or laboring in gardens and on rice plantations. In
-this settlement there are two groceries, and three on its border,
-where strong drink is sold, even on the Lord’s day.
-
-The only house of worship in this place is the Pilgrim
-Congregational Church. This church was organized in 1871 as the
-Woodville Church, and re-organized in 1875 as the Pilgrim Church.
-A new site was chosen, and the present meeting-house was erected
-in the same year. This church has been a great blessing to the
-people. A deep religious feeling has prevailed in our midst, and
-many have become savingly acquainted with the Lord Jesus Christ.
-Rev. Mr. Markham is deeply interested in this little church,
-and a great assistant to the young pastor in charge. A revival
-is still in progress; twenty persons have been recently added
-to the church, and seven are waiting to be received at the next
-Communion.
-
-The Sabbath-school is prospering. We have no well qualified
-teachers as yet, but Twichell School is preparing instructors for
-this work. We need lesson papers and other papers. Who will help
-us in this direction? Our Band of Hope consists of both adults
-and children. This society is working hard to save men from a
-drunkard’s grave, and hell. It has much opposition to overcome.
-The rum-sellers and whisky-drinking church-people are its worst
-enemies.
-
-TWICHELL SCHOOL.—This school is held in the church, and is
-taught by the pastor. Through the benevolence of the A. M. A.
-and the Congregational Church Sabbath-school at Grand Rapids,
-Mich., we have been able to instruct hundreds of children, and
-it is pleasing to know that our labor has not been in vain, for
-many of the little ones are rejoicing in Christ the Lord. Mrs. S.
-N. M., of Dubuque, Iowa, “the Merry Workers,” at Grand Rapids,
-Mich., and other Northern friends, deserve our sincere thanks
-for the deep interest they have taken in this work. Every effort
-put forth in the name of Jesus to elevate this ignorant people
-deserves the heartiest encouragement.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-School Children Farming—Their Parents Buying Farms.
-
-SEABORN SNELSON, MCINTOSH.
-
-Our school is very small, as it always is at this season of the
-year, the children having to assist their parents in farming.
-For that reason, during the summer months of the previous years,
-we have had to teach about two hours at night, for the benefit
-of those who could not come in the daytime. We have not yet
-commenced night-school this year, though it is desired by many.
-
-There are many children in our neighborhood who belong to our
-school, but we find it very difficult to get all, or the most of
-them, to attend school regularly. We have a pretty good average
-attendance, but do not at all times have the same scholars, which
-causes much discord and delay.
-
-The children seem to be anxious to learn, but it is done in
-the midst of hardships which are uncommon to children in many
-other places. The older people are not as much interested in the
-education of their children as they should be, by a great deal.
-
-Only two schools for the colored children are kept up during the
-year in this county, namely, Second Midway and Old Midway. There
-are other places I know of in this county, where much might be
-done in the way of instructing the people in the right way, and
-they would be very glad to receive it; but the aid is wanting.
-
-About two-thirds of the colored people in this county are trying
-to buy land, and really some have succeeded in so doing; but it
-is done by about four years’ _hard_ labor and strict economy.
-There is very little money in this county, and it will be so
-until the colored people pay for and take possession of these
-lands. After a couple of years they will be able to do much for
-themselves in many ways.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-A Growing School—A Literary Society.
-
-COSMO P. JORDAN, MARIETTA.
-
-The Mission School at Marietta was opened Oct. 15th, 1877,
-with four pupils only. The 2d day of January, 1878, there were
-fourteen. The end of January found a roll of thirty-seven, which
-has steadily increased to seventy-two. It may be seen that the
-growth of this school was not very rapid, from the fact that it
-was opposed by many of the colored people in the city. But the
-more water they threw on this little spark, the brighter and
-faster it burned, till it has become a centre of attraction.
-Friends of this work are fast multiplying, and the future seems
-bright.
-
-My school is composed of some very bright and promising young
-men and women, seven of whom go out every summer to teach. The
-studies are spelling, reading, writing, geography, composition,
-grammar, and arithmetic.
-
-To this work is attached a literary society, known as the Junto,
-the exercises of which consist of reading, speaking, discussions,
-and singing. It was likewise opposed, but is now as largely
-attended as any church in the city.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-MISSISSIPPI.
-
-An Old School—Temperance Work—The Gourd Family.
-
-MISS ANNA HARWOOD, GRENADA.
-
-Our school, in age, ranks among the older ones, having been
-established in the Spring of 1866, and we have been its teachers
-continuously up to the present time. First, we were missionary
-teachers; after a time the Freedmen’s Bureau lent us its aid,
-until the organization of free schools by the State; thereafter,
-we taught the public school until last year.
-
-During all these years of varying fortunes our school has
-steadily progressed, until there has grown up around us a
-generation of young people, not great, nor wise, nor learned,
-only as they are compared with those who have gone before them;
-but, standing out from the blackness of darkness of twelve years
-ago, they furnish a bright and hopeful outlook.
-
-We organized a Temperance society early in our work here, and it
-has never died out. We, several years ago, gave the control into
-the hands of the young people, being only members, for service,
-when needed. They have changed names, and banners, and badges
-more than once—just now it is blue ribbon—but the object has
-always been the same. Our Sunday-school has always claimed our
-best efforts, and we are glad to know that more than two-thirds
-of our older scholars are professing Christians. But the work
-done is but a drop compared with that which is not done. We
-have lived to see very many hopes and dreams fade out, and to
-learn that manhood and womanhood are not plants of the gourd
-family—Jonah’s kind, at least. The knowledge of what we have
-not done, and cannot do, is sometimes very hard to bear; and,
-perhaps, we have thus learned to do what we can the more gladly,
-feeling sure that we, ourselves, grow thereby. And maybe this is
-a part of the work, for we, too, are our Father’s children.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-THEOLOGICAL DEPARTMENT OF HOWARD UNIVERSITY.
-
-Its Catholicity—Closing Exercises.
-
-The year of the Theological Department of Howard University has
-just closed. This department is under the joint care and support
-of the Presbytery of Washington, and of the American Missionary
-Association. The former sustains Rev. L. Westcott, as Professor
-of Revealed Theology and Biblical History, and Rev. A. W. Pitzer,
-D. D., as Professor of Biblical Studies and Moral Science; the
-latter supplies the instruction given by the President, Rev.
-Wm. W. Patton, D. D., in Natural Theology, the Evidences of
-Revealed Religion, and Hebrew, and by Rev. John G. Butler, D.
-D., in Pastoral Theology, Church History, and Homiletics. The
-theological students this year have numbered thirty-two. These
-are in all stages of preparation for their expected work. Several
-are already ministers, and are preaching, every Sunday, as
-pastors of colored churches in Washington; but, having had no
-early advantages, they are making up deficiencies as best they
-can.
-
-The theological students come from seven different denominations,
-while their instructors represent four. This is an unusual
-illustration of Christian union, and shows how much can be done,
-on a simple evangelical basis, for meeting the pressing wants
-of the colored population of our land. The work needs to be
-conducted on a broad, generous basis. We can thus introduce a
-powerful leaven of truth and righteousness where it is especially
-needed. The plan of instruction has been, to meet the special
-wants of each individual according to his age, his forwardness
-or backwardness of study, the time that he could remain, etc.
-Such as have enjoyed a classical education, are encouraged to
-take the regular three years’ course pursued in all theological
-seminaries. Others are taught what is found to be most needed
-to fit them for their work, in the form of English studies. Six
-have studied the Hebrew this year, and they passed a creditable
-examination in the grammar, and in translation, averaging quite
-as well as ordinary white students in theological institutions.
-These students also attend the Bible-class conducted by the
-president on the morning of the Lord’s day, and his preaching
-service in the afternoon, in the latter of which he has lately,
-in a series of discourses, pointed out the weakness and absurdity
-of modern skepticism, as an antidote to the influence of the
-infidel lecturer, popularly called “Bob” Ingersoll, who has taken
-up his abode in Washington.
-
-Although the theological students have numbered thirty-two this
-year, it so happens that but one has completed his course; and
-as a distinguished clergyman who, it was hoped, would deliver
-the address at the anniversary, failed us at too late a moment
-to substitute any one else, the closing exercises took the form
-of a debate by eight of the young men, on this question: “Has
-a church a right to make total abstinence from intoxicating
-drinks a condition of membership?” This point was debated with
-much earnestness and shrewdness, and arguments, _pro_ and _con_,
-were drawn ingeniously from reason and Scripture in a way which
-testified favorably to the abilities of the speakers. One of
-the Judges of the Supreme Court of the United States takes a
-deep interest in this department of the University, and lately
-expressed himself emphatically in favor of encouraging and
-endowing it, as an important means of elevating the colored
-ministry and churches of all denominations. Its friends
-anticipate for it a future bright with usefulness.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-THE INTERNATIONAL SUNDAY-SCHOOL CONVENTION.
-
-MRS. T. N. CHASE, ATLANTA.
-
-As gems are valued by their rarity, so you can imagine how such a
-gathering as the Sunday-school Convention seemed to us in Georgia.
-
-We were favored, not more by hearing the appointed speakers in
-the great Convention, than by the personal presence and good
-words of many of its delegates in our own school-room. Gen. Fisk,
-who has given not only his name, but his heart and hand to our
-Fisk University, took Atlanta and the Convention by storm with
-his happy address of welcome. It seems to me our young men can
-never lose the inspiration of hope and courage that must have
-come to them from him, whose youthful struggles had even exceeded
-many of their own. Then we heard Dr. H. M. Parsons. All who
-ever listened to him will understand how, at the close of his
-words, we felt that, next to the Rock Christ Jesus, there was
-not beneath the sun so firm a foundation as our blessed Bible.
-Another day, Dr. McVicar, a college president from Montreal,
-warned us of the Jesuits, with an earnestness such as, perhaps,
-only a good Scotch Presbyterian could feel. Then we had “Hope
-Ledyard,” the charming correspondent, whose young life seems too
-exquisitely moulded to have always escaped the loving Father’s
-crucible.
-
-Best of all, we had good words from many not heard in the
-Convention, and, perhaps, unknown to fame. There was Judge
-Harman, of Oswego. How his clear eye took in the large
-possibilities of our work, and how his great heart went out
-toward us! As he warned us of the perils of a life without Jesus,
-and the depths of despair into which life’s trials could plunge a
-soul unsupported by the Everlasting Arms, his peaceful face and
-silvery hair assuring us he knew whereof he affirmed, some of
-us had rare glimpses into the blessed beyond. The words of Rev.
-A. P. Foster, Dr. Tully, and several that I was prevented from
-hearing, so lifted both teachers and pupils above the plane of
-plodding school life, that we almost trembled to look down. The
-fact that many such men, of kindred mind and heart, filled the
-silent pews of the Convention, seemed to me the secret of its
-power. We had heard as good papers from other platforms, but the
-sight of such a body, all delighting in the Master’s command,
-“Feed My lambs,” was enough to send us to our homes feeling, as
-one of our girls expressed it, “I know I shall be a better woman
-for having attended the Convention.”
-
-In response to an invitation for the delegates to visit our
-school, Governor Colquitt, who presided, remarked to the
-Convention: “The University is a good place to visit, and is
-doing a good work”; and added that he had a servant who had
-attended our school some years, and the instruction received
-there had not pushed him above his position—he was the same
-humble, faithful boy about his work. Every summer he came to him
-for a recommendation to teach, which he cheerfully gave him, and
-the boy always returned in the fall the same good, modest young
-man.
-
-Dr. McVicar also took a public occasion to express his
-appreciation of our work. After the close of his sermon, at
-the Central Presbyterian Church here, while recounting to the
-audience the many things of interest he had enjoyed in their
-city, he remarked that he had recently visited most of the
-universities of Europe, and added that nothing in Atlanta, or
-the great universities abroad, had interested him so heartily as
-their Atlanta University.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-ANNUAL MEETING OF THE SOUTH-WESTERN CONFERENCE.
-
-REV. W. S. ALEXANDER.
-
-New Iberia was the place selected for our Annual Meeting this
-year, April 3-5, and one more attractive, or more important to
-the general interests of our work, could not have been chosen.
-This church was organized in 1866, and has a membership of 117,
-of which thirty have been received on profession of faith the
-past year. The population of the city is about 3,000, of whom
-nearly, if not quite, fifty per cent. are colored.
-
-The South-western Conference is composed of fourteen
-Congregational churches, of which twelve were represented at our
-Annual Meeting.
-
-The reports from the churches showed very clearly that the past
-year had been one of marked activity and spiritual prosperity.
-Several churches, as the Central, in New Orleans, and St. Mark’s,
-in Terrebonne, have been blessed with revivals of great power.
-Other churches have been cutting off dead branches, and putting
-themselves in condition for better service. In tabulating the
-reports, I find that the present membership of the churches of
-our Conference is 806. There have been added on profession during
-the year (ending April 1st, 1878,) _one hundred and thirteen_,
-and four by letter. Forty-seven adults and _eighty babies_ have
-been baptized.
-
-As I have already spoken of the precious revival in Central
-Church, in which more than fifty were converted, and the church
-itself greatly quickened and refreshed, I will not recite the
-facts again. The church of Brother Clay (one of the veterans and
-pioneers of Congregationalism in Louisiana), in Terrebonne, has
-passed through joyful and glorious experiences. The church has
-been thronged for days and weeks. Mr. Clay said: “I did not know
-where all the people came from. The church and church-yard were
-filled with a dense mass of people. It seemed as though they
-sprung out of the ground.” Night after night the earnest truths
-of the Gospel were preached, and night after night “mourners”
-crowded the anxious seats, crying for mercy. The people came from
-long distances, five and seven miles. God put honor upon His
-word, and many have been converted, and still the good work goes
-on. Pastor Clay’s heart is filled with joy and thankfulness.
-
-
-QUESTIONS DISCUSSED.
-
-Among the topics considered at the Conference were the following:
-
-_Revivals_: The best method of promoting and conducting them.
-_Education_: The demand of the hour; how shall we meet it?
-_Faith_: Its nature; how can we secure greater faith? Its joys
-and its triumphs. What more can we do to reach the people with
-the Gospel?
-
-These questions were discussed with vigor and interest. Of
-course, no speeches had been prepared in advance, and I was
-surprised at the real excellence of the addresses. Mistakes in
-grammar were sometimes made, and there were not many classical
-allusions, but the speeches had the true ring, and good will come
-of them.
-
-
-PUBLIC SERVICES.
-
-The opening sermon was given by the Moderator, Mr. Alexander,
-from Matthew 1, 23: “They shall call his name Emmanuel; which
-being interpreted is, God with us.” It was a great pleasure to
-speak to such an audience. The church was densely packed, the
-entry was filled; people took positions under the windows on
-the outside, and fully one hundred, having sought admission in
-vain, went reluctantly away. Mr. Hall, of New Orleans, preached
-the second evening; after which, the Moderator made an address
-on “Christian Unity,” in the hope of removing or modifying some
-of the asperities and jealousies existing among the colored
-churches. The address was received with strong expressions of
-sympathy. One good old “auntie” said the next day: “Don’t you say
-anything against that minister. He is trying to build up both
-sides. He don’t wish to break down anybody.”
-
-
-ORDINATION.
-
-On Friday evening Mr. Homer Jones, a member of the church at New
-Iberia, but a resident at Lake Piegneur, having passed a faithful
-examination before the Conference regarding his Christian
-experience, his religious belief, and his ability to preach, was
-ordained as an Evangelist.
-
-Bro. Jones is a warm-hearted Christian, and will make an able
-and successful minister. He has served the churches faithfully
-for two years or more without compensation. He owns a small farm
-of eighteen acres on the shore of the beautiful Lake Piegneur.
-His worthy wife was for a short time a student in Straight
-University. He expresses his willingness to leave his beautiful
-home, and go anywhere, even to Africa, where God may call him.
-
-
-FAREWELL MEETING.
-
-Friday morning was devoted to a “farewell prayer-meeting.” It
-was a most tender and impressive scene. As one after another
-spoke, “the fire burned”; every eye was wet with manly tears,
-and when the entire Conference rose and joined hands, and they
-sang or chanted an old refrain, peculiar to themselves, beginning
-“Good-by, and shake hands,” and we entered into covenant with
-God and with each other to go forth to another year of labor and
-self-denial, those dear brethren, in the excess of religious
-emotion, laughed and cried together. Thus was our meeting of 1878
-brought to a close. The good pastor at New Iberia said: “Such a
-light was never kindled here before.” The Conference adjourned to
-meet in New Iberia next year, at the call of the Moderator.
-
-Dear brethren of the North, pray for us, and remember that we are
-trying to hold this distant outpost of the Church, and to extend,
-in this beautiful and fruitful land, the cherished faith and
-polity of our fathers.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-THE SINGERS TO THE MISSIONARIES, GREETING.
-
- We give the following extracts from a letter, written by the
- Jubilee Singers, from Erfurt, Germany, to the new missionaries to
- Africa. From the fact that they are all Fisk University students,
- the greetings of the gleaners in Europe to the sowers in Africa
- is full of pathetic interest:
-
- ERFURT, GERMANY.
-
-To ALBERT P. MILLER, ADA ROBERTS MILLER, ANDREW E. JACKSON, and
-ELLA HILDRIDGE JACKSON, Missionaries for Africa:
-
-_Dear Brothers and Sisters_: The Jubilee Singers send greeting.
-Could we give you our greeting in person, it would be more
-satisfactory, as we can but feebly convey to you, in writing, how
-our hearts have gone out to you in love and sympathy, and up to
-God in thankfulness, since the glad tidings reached us of your
-having consecrated your lives and talents to mission work among
-our brethren in Africa. We have prayed and labored long for this
-day, and now, thank God, our prayers are being answered.
-
-We realize in how large a degree our success has been
-attributable to the faithful prayers of you and your
-fellow-students, sent up daily in our behalf from Fisk
-University; and let us assure you that while you are doing battle
-for the Master, by helping to lift the dark pall of barbarism and
-superstition which enshrouds our kinsmen, you, in like manner,
-will be sustained by the prayers of your fellow students, and
-warm, earnest Christian hearts, not only in our own native land,
-but in Great Britain, Holland and Germany. They will follow
-your footsteps, faithfully and prayerfully, watching for the
-fruits which ye shall reap, in due season, if ye faint not, and
-rejoicing with you in the extension of Christ’s kingdom.
-
-You are our first band of missionaries at the outpost of the
-American Missionary Association in the land of our forefathers.
-May the light of God so shine in your hearts that its reflected
-rays shall be a balm to those who may come to you, to be healed
-and taught of God. May He give you strength to thrust in the
-“sharpened sickle” when the fields are ripe for the harvest, and
-the laborers so few.
-
-With the love and best wishes of the Jubilee Singers.
-
- (Signed)
-
- GEORGIA M. GORDON,
- F. J. LOUDIN,
- B. W. THOMAS.
-
- _Committee_.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-AFRICA.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-Arrival of the New Missionaries.
-
-REV. FLOYD SNELSON.
-
-I received the letters, telling of the new missionaries on
-the way to our mission, with great joy. I left home late last
-Thursday afternoon for this place to meet them. We came on very
-well until Friday night about ten o’clock, at which time we were
-caught in quite a storm, and had to anchor. As I had not been
-here since our first arrival, there were many things to look
-after.
-
-Just as I was finishing up last night, the steamer came in,
-bringing them. I got out to them about 8.30 P.M., and spent
-nearly an hour with them. I am very favorably impressed with the
-first view of my new co-workers, and hope now to be able to carry
-on the work to greater success and with more ease.
-
-Next morning they came ashore, and expressed themselves as
-favorably surprised at the appearance of the place and people. On
-the 26th, we hope to leave early for Good Hope.
-
- FREETOWN, SIERRA LEONE,
- _March 25th, 1878_.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-First Impressions of Africa—A Sunday Service—A School
-Celebration.
-
-REV. ALBERT MILLER.
-
-On reaching Freetown, and walking about the place and conversing
-with the natives, we were very favorably disappointed. Some are
-very intelligent and kind-hearted. We attended a Sunday-School
-in the afternoon, and were much pleased to hear the children
-read and sing. They reminded me of a small country school in the
-South. A little boy played on the organ. We visited several of
-the natives, and I was everywhere surprised at seeing so much
-intelligence displayed. Brother Snelson had made all necessary
-preparations for our coming. The mission house had been fitted
-up nicely, so that we soon felt as if we were in an American
-village. We remained in Freetown two days, and Brother Snelson
-lost no time in showing us the many things of interest in this
-African city. We visited the market, and saw many things in the
-line of fruits to interest us. All were well pleased, but still
-longed to reach our adopted home.
-
-Leaving Freetown on the 25th of March, we arrived here on the
-28th, early in the morning. The men rowed all night. Mrs.
-Snelson, Mr. White and the children of the mission met us at
-the wharf. We could not have been more kindly received by any
-persons. We have been here several days now, and find the work
-promising and encouraging. Brother Snelson and his helpers are
-hard at work, and things, I suppose, are much more hopeful than
-they have been for years.
-
-The church was filled last Sabbath to its utmost capacity with
-hearers. Brother S., I think is the right man in the right place.
-The only charge I am able to bring against him is overwork.
-He has the confidence of the people, which is so necessary to
-success. Services were conducted by Brother Jackson and myself.
-
-I find the people kind and obliging. They are very happy to have
-us, of their own race, come and teach and labor among them. Some
-seem ready to shout. We are well pleased with our new home, and
-are in a good state of health. The heat is very intense. All
-things seem to indicate a better day for the sable sons of Ham.
-Africa is not what rumor represents it to be—at least, what I
-have seen of it.
-
-APRIL 3, 1878.—To-day has been one of great interest, both
-to parents and children. The day-school, under the general
-management of Brother White, turned out. An examination took
-place in the forenoon, after which the schools (day and
-Sabbath), with two banners waving o’er head, came marching to a
-place near the mission-house, where a dinner had been prepared
-for them. Brother Snelson led the schools, and the children,
-full of joy, followed him. He led them through the principal
-streets of this our city, the sides of the streets being filled
-with lookers-on. All this seemed new to them, and I dare say it
-is new to this part of Africa. We had music, but very different
-from such as our American friends are accustomed to. An old tin
-box served as kettle-drum. This, with other instruments, made
-music sufficient for the children to march and keep pretty good
-time. Returning to the tables, the little ones ate dinner, using
-spoons, which is something very new to them. Each one seemed to
-be happy. The patrons were called upon to contribute for the
-giving of this dinner. Many responded, sending chickens, rice,
-etc. Of course, the whole affair was devolved upon Brother
-Snelson. He received contributions from traders and officials,
-many of whom are here on the coast. These, you will remember,
-are white, the friendship and kind favor of whom Brother S.
-has gained. They did not attend the exercises of the day, but
-came out at night, and listened to speeches from members of the
-school. The pupils spoke and sang well, and reminded me very much
-of my past experience in the South—so Southern-like.
-
-All were highly pleased with the exercises of the evening. The
-American flag was on one side of the house, that of England on
-the other—thus bringing all in attendance between them. These
-two flags during the day were unfurled to the gentle breeze with
-which we were favored. Many of the leading men of Bonthe were
-here, and, with those from other places, took tea with us. I gain
-more interest daily for this my field of labor. I shall not wait
-to become acclimated, but shall proceed to labor at once.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-Advantages of Colored Missionaries.
-
-EXTRACT OF LETTER FROM A. E. WHITE.
-
-You would like to know what I think about colored missionaries
-doing good here. My firm belief is, that they can do more than
-any other missionaries under the sun. These people have always
-been used to colored people. Most of the white men whom they have
-seen were traders, seeking their own good. They robbed the people
-of their produce and children, and destroyed their confidence.
-A white missionary has to be more careful than a colored one.
-The natives look upon a white person as unnatural, and think
-he is above them in every way, and that God made him so. They
-also think it is of no use for them to try to do the things they
-see the white man do. But, on the other hand, when they see a
-colored man do anything, they think if he can do it they can do
-it themselves. They are a great people to imitate. For a proof of
-what I have said, look at the Shengay Mission. It is conducted
-altogether by colored missionaries, and stands ahead of others on
-the coast. Do not think I say this because I am a colored man. I
-say it because I know it is true.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-THE INDIANS.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-School Wants and Farm Work.
-
-W. W. WHEELER, KESHENA, WIS.
-
-The school opened very encouragingly this term, and before the
-close of the second week we had fifty-four different boarding
-scholars, and were compelled to refuse admission to others, on
-account of our limited accommodations. Soon the scarlet-fever
-broke out, and before the close of the term twenty-three boarding
-scholars, and many of our day scholars, had been sent home on
-account of sickness.
-
-The boarding scholars seem, generally, to be happy and contented
-with us, and eager to return at the opening of each new term; and
-their progress in their studies, and general deportment, is much
-greater than with the day scholars. The general interest, also,
-of the tribe in the subject of education is greatly quickened.
-The boarding-school, with suitable accommodations, might be made
-a great blessing to the tribe. We feel sure we could readily
-obtain 100 scholars if we had the accommodations.
-
-The tribe has asked the Department to appropriate, from their
-funds in the United States Treasury, $6,000 for the erection of a
-suitable building.
-
-We see the dreadful results, in other tribes around us, of
-allowing the youth to grow up, without education, in contact with
-the whites, learning their vices and not their virtues, and it
-makes us long to see something done to save this people from the
-blight which has fallen upon so many other tribes before them.
-
-I have spent nearly three weeks going over the Reservation since
-school closed, visiting from farm to farm, encouraging the
-Indians to make larger improvements; and I have been very greatly
-gratified to notice so many already clearing up new lands. I have
-only found three or four families who will not clear up some new
-ground this spring. Some will clear as much as three or four
-acres. Many are chopping and logging heavy timber without any
-team to help them.
-
-I think there will be 300 acres of new land cleared this spring.
-I expect to distribute (only to those who clear at least one
-acre) 1,000 bushels of potatoes, besides corn, oats, wheat, and
-vegetable seeds, for many of them have not yet learned to provide
-beforehand. There are, however, quite a number who not only have
-enough for their own seed, but some to sell.
-
-Could the boarding-school be kept up regularly for a few years,
-we should have great hopes for the future of this tribe, but
-there seems to be a strange lack of interest in this matter on
-the part of the authorities at Washington. We are now anxiously
-waiting for instructions to re-open this school. Meanwhile, the
-day-school is in operation, with an attendance of twenty-two
-scholars.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-An Indian Wants a Cow.
-
- Dr G L Mahon
-
- Dr Sir i thought i would write a few lines to you to asking you
- that you dint not answered me when i was asking you while you was
- here about the Cow i want you to give me one if you Can i thing
- i would use the Cow very much if you would give me one i could
- get Some Butter from her and i could make good living on Butter
- with Potatoes if you Send me one Send who have a young Calf in
- her thats the one i like to have her and you will let me know it
- By G Wheeler and another thing about Potatoes Zack Brown told me
- he hasent got enough Potatoes Seeds for in a spring and ive got
- Plenty potatoes in Net Lake and if you want any i could Sell it
- to you Some that is for Zack Brown wants it Now i send my Best
- Regards to you
-
- from ADAWWAN-NE QUA BENANS
- VERMILLION LAKE.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-THE CHINESE.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-“CALIFORNIA CHINESE MISSION.”
-
-Auxiliary to the American Missionary Association.
-
- PRESIDENT: Rev. J. K. McLean. D. D. VICE-PRESIDENTS: Rev. A. L.
- Stone, D. D., Thomas C. Wedderspoon, Esq., Rev. T. K. Noble, Hon.
- F. F. Low, Rev. I. E. Dwinell, D. D., Hon. Samuel Cross, Rev. S.
- H. Willey, D. D., Edward P. Flint, Esq., Rev. J. W. Hough, D. D.,
- Jacob S. Taber, Esq.
-
- DIRECTORS: Rev. George Moor, D. D., Hon. E. D. Sawyer, Rev. W. E.
- Ijams, James M. Haven, Esq., Rev. Joseph Rowell, E. P. Sanford,
- Esq., H. W. Severance, Esq.
-
- SECRETARY: Rev. W. C. Pond. TREASURER: E. Palache, Esq.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-Fung Affoo’s Bible Class—Visalia and Petaluma.
-
-REV. W. C. POND, SAN FRANCISCO.
-
-Remembering that the Sabbath worship at our Central Mission had
-never been described, though often alluded to in the MISSIONARY,
-I requested Bro. Fung Affoo to give an account of it, and
-received the following communication:
-
- “As we have not much time to teach them the Scripture on any
- other evening, we set apart Sunday and Wednesday evenings to
- teach them to read the Bible instead of their other lessons. On
- Sunday we have the “Bible-class,” commencing at half-past eleven
- A. M., and continuing for one hour and a half. We sing about half
- an hour either in Chinese or in English, then offer a prayer, and
- then read a chapter from the Bible. Each verse they read after
- me, then I translate it into Chinese; when through interpreting,
- on each verse or paragraph I make some remarks which I have
- studied out during the week days. After we get through the
- chapter, I speak about ten minutes on a subject selected from
- that chapter beforehand, then one of our brethren offers prayer;
- we then unite in singing the Doxology, and close with the
- Lord’s Prayer. Our exercises on Wednesday evening are similar
- to those we have on Sundays. It gives me much encouragement in
- the work seeing that they like to read the Bible more than ever
- before. Formerly only about one-half of the school attended the
- Bible-class on Wednesday evenings, but now they number nearly
- as many on that evening as on any other evening of the week. It
- seems as though their hatred of Christianity becomes less. Of
- course, many come to read the Bible only for the sake of learning
- the English, but in time we hope, when they know the truth of
- God, they will change their mind and heart, as some of them have
- already done, who are now on Christ’s side, battling for the
- Lord.”
-
- “FUNG AFFOO.”
-
-The attendance at this Sabbath noon service averages about
-fifty-five. Of course, my pastoral duties render it impossible
-for me ever to be present. I do not think, however, that my
-presence would add anything to the worship or the work. I assist
-the helpers in their preparation, but I believe that in dealing
-with their countrymen they are more skilful than I could be, even
-if I could speak Chinese. It needs an experience in heathenism,
-to enable one to reach the heathen in the most efficient way. God
-chooses saved _sinners_ to be messengers of salvation to those
-still lost. I think that the programme of this service, as Bro.
-Fung Affoo gives it, illustrates this fact. It is not one of my
-planning—not the one I should have chosen; but as I carefully
-consider it, I ask, “What _could be_ better fitted for those for
-whom the service is arranged?”
-
-Rev. T. M. Oviatt, whose missionary labors among the Chinese
-at San Leandro were attended with so rich a blessing, is now
-acting pastor of the Presbyterian church at Visalia. He has
-carried there his zeal for this good work; has already rented a
-small room, and opened a school. We shall aid him as far as we
-are able. Would that we had a hundred men like-minded with him
-touching this work!
-
-Miss Anthony is obliged to relinquish the care of the school at
-Petaluma, and is succeeded by Miss Waterbury, whose Christian
-spirit is not unknown at No. 56 Reade St., New York. This school
-is quite small, but its members surpass those of every other
-school in liberality, and I cannot consent to abandon them.
-Christ, too, is becoming known to them. With increasing interest
-they study God’s word. And they _sing_, somewhat at random, it
-must be confessed, in the matter of time and of tune, but with
-an eagerness and a gusto that betoken a beginning both of the
-spirit and the understanding in their song. Miss Anthony writes:
-“Wah Yene is a good Christian as far as he understands. He told
-me, one evening, that he prayed ‘every morning, every dinnertime,
-and every night. Some people,’ he added, ‘not much good; likee go
-to church; make Mr. Hutchins [the pastor of the Congregational
-church] think they good. Some people very good, and pray to God.
-I likee be good—not much bad.’”
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-THE CHILDREN’S PAGE.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-A TEACHER’S STORY.
-
-The following letter is from a young girl who has not gone
-through the Middle Class at Hampton, but is showing much energy
-and tact, and doing good work as teacher in one of the rough
-places of the far South:
-
- FLORIDA.
-
- I will first say, I am a colored girl; my native home is in St.
- Augustine. I was raised by kind Northern friends. I am teaching
- school on the St. John’s River, about thirty or forty miles from
- St. Augustine. In giving my descriptions, I will first describe
- my school-house. It is made entirely of logs, with the exception
- of the door and windows, which were given by Miss M. The skies
- may be seen in any part of the room. The cracks in the floor are
- large enough to put your hands through. When it rains, it leaks
- in like water dropping from the trees. There is no fire-place,
- nor was there any way for keeping warm until, the past week, a
- young man got me a little stove. But the house is so open this
- does but little towards heating it up. We have had some cold
- days, and the only way I had to keep my scholars warm was, to
- build two large fires and have the poor little children set
- around them (out of doors). I rubbed their little cold hands and
- bare feet, and oh! how it made my heart ache to see the tears
- stand in their eyes, when I asked them why they didn’t put on
- shoes and warmer clothes, and the reply would be, “I have on all
- the clothes I got, and I ain’t got no shoes.” Sometimes, when I
- have on all I can to keep warm, most of my girls have only two
- garments on, the boys nothing but pants and shirt. Some of my
- pupils have to come between two and three miles, and then cross a
- creek. I have a sewing-school for my girls once a week. I read to
- them, and teach them things to sing while they are sewing. They
- are to keep what they make. I have been teaching three-and-a-half
- months. The age of my scholars is from three-and-a-half to
- twenty-four years. I have enrolled thirty scholars, most of them
- very good, all anxious to learn. The people are very, very poor,
- and have real hard times in getting clothing, and keeping from
- starving. They live in log huts, some of which leak, and are in
- a dreadful condition. I don’t know how to describe some of them.
- There are a few white settlers here; some of them, when the folks
- work for them, won’t pay. This makes it real hard, as the work
- they get from them is mostly their entire support.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-RECEIPTS
-
-FOR APRIL, 1878.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
- MAINE, $27.24.
-
- Andover. S. W. Pearson 5.00
- Bluehill. Mrs. S. D. and Mrs. P. C. 50c. ea. 1.00
- Litchfield Corners. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 10.00
- Winthrop. Cong. Ch. $10.21; Mrs. S. B. $1 11.24
-
-
- NEW HAMPSHIRE, $417.29.
-
- Bristol. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 2.75
- Deerfield. ESTATE of Stephen Brown, by Joseph T.
- Brown, Ex. 100.00
- Exeter. “Friends in Second Cong. Ch.,” _for a
- Teacher_ 78.00
- Fitzwilliam. H. H. W. and M. W. W. 1.20
- Franklin. Cong. Ch. and Soc., to const. REV. AUSTIN
- H. BURR, L. M. 35.00
- Hampstead. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 25.00
- Hudson. Mrs. B. F. Chase, bbl. of potatoes.
- Kingston. Cong. Ch. and Soc. $5; Jacob Chapman $5 10.00
- Laconia. Cong. Sab. Sch. 6.75
- Lyme. Cong. Ch. and Soc. (ad’l) 3.00
- Manchester. C. B. Southworth $50; Rev. C. W. Wallace
- $25 75.00
- Mount Vernon. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 19.00
- Nashua. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 34.78
- Stoddard. Rev. H. H. C. 1.00
- Temple. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 8.81
- Wilton. “Mistletoe Band,” _for Student Aid,
- Wilmington, N. C._ 17.00
-
-
- VERMONT, $1,166.04.
-
- Berlin. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 11.25
- Bennington. Mrs. M. B. K. 0.50
- Bradford. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 35.35
- Brattleborough. Cong. Ch. and Soc. (ad’l) 0.50
- Burlington. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 165.36
- Clarendon. Cong. Ch. and Soc. (of wh. $3 from
- “Mrs. G. M. H.”) $17.40; Cong. Sab. Sch. $8.02 25.42
- Danby. Rev. L. D. M. 0.50
- Dorset. Cong. Sab. Sch. 25.00
- East Barnard. Levi Belknap 2.00
- Montpelier. Bethany Ch., to const. REV. JOHN H.
- HINCKS, L. M. 32.00
- North Walden. S. W. O. 0.50
- Peacham. ESTATE of Ezra C. Chamberlin, by Wm. R.
- Shedd, Ex. ($60 of which to const. MISS JANE E.
- CHAMBERLIN and MISS JENNIE C. WATTS, L.M’s) 500.00
- South Londonderry. “A Friend” 5.00
- Springfield. “Springfield Mission Circle,” _for
- Student Aid, Atlanta U._ 150.00
- Springfield. Mrs. F. P. 1.00
- Swanton. Harry Smith 5.00
- West Brattleborough. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 14.46
- West Fairlee Centre. Cong. Sab. Sch. 14.10
- West Rutland. Cong. Ch. and Soc. $16.10;
- Mrs. L. W. $1 17.10
- Westminster West. ESTATE of Almira Goodhue, by
- Homer Goodhue, Ex. 150.00
- Westminster West. Cong. Sab. Sch. 11.00
-
-
- MASSACHUSETTS, $3,959.55.
-
- Agawam. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 21.71
- Andover. Mrs. J. B. Clough $10; C. H. G., 25c. 10.25
- Ashby. Cong. Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid,
- Atlanta U._ 10.00
- Ashfield. B. H. 0.54
- Ayer. Mrs. C. A. Spaulding, _for Theo. Student,
- Talladega C._ 70.00
- Bolton. “A Friend,” _for Student Aid, Atlanta U._ 20.00
- Boston. Walnut Ave. Cong. Sab. Sch. $132.16; Rev.
- Chas. Nichols $25 157.16
- Braintree. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 14.00
- Brocton. Joseph Hewett $5; Mrs. Baalis Sanford,
- box of C. 5.00
- Brookline. Harvard Ch. and Soc. 69.21
- Buckland. Cong. Ch. 9.55
- Byfield. Mrs. Jerusha B. Root $30, to const.
- MARTIN NELSON ROOT, M.D., L.M.; Cong. Ch. and
- Soc. $5.75 35.75
- Cambridge. No. Ave. Cong. Ch. 74.91
- Charlton. Cong. Sab. Sch. 14.66
- Chelsea. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 48.22
- Concord. Trin. Cong. Ch. and Soc. $20; Thomas P.
- Carlton $2 22.00
- Dedham. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 87.02
- Dorchester. Thomas D. Quincy 2.50
- Dunstable. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 7.16
- East Charlemont. Cong. Ch. (of which $1.75
- from “Carpenter Bees,” _for Colored Girls_) 21.00
- East Longmeadow. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 1.00
- East Medway. Mrs. M. N. M. $1; E. B. D. $1 2.00
- Fall River. Central Cong. Ch. and Soc. 126.89
- Feeding Hills. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 6.17
- Framingham. Plymouth Cong. Sab. Sch. $14.40;
- Mrs. E. H. $1 15.40
- Groton. Union Cong. Ch. and Soc. 36.02
- Greenfield. Second Cong. Ch. 3.56
- Hadley. Mrs. E. Porter $5; Mrs. Eliza
- Huntington $2 7.00
- Holden. Cong. Sab. Sch. $15; Cong. Miss. Ass’n $6,
- _for Wilmington, N. C._ 21.00
- Holliston. Cong. Sab. Sch. 10.00
- Holyoke. Second Cong. Ch. and Soc. 14.97
- Hopkinton. First Cong. Sab. Sch. $121.87;
- Mrs. P. J. Claflin $100. 228.87
- Hyde Park. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 41.88
- Lexington. Hancock Cong. Ch. and Soc. 13.47
- Lowell. Mrs. S. L. P. 0.50
- Malden. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 58.72
- Manchester. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 50.00
- Marshfield. Rev. E. Alden, 2 packages of books.
- Medway. ESTATE of Clarissa A. Pond, by A.
- Pond, Ex. 135.00
- Medway. Mrs. A. D. Sanford, box of C.
- Melrose. E. N. C. 0.50
- Methuen. ESTATE of Joseph F. Ingalls, by
- Samuel G. Sargent and Will. C. Sleeper, Ex’s. 959.09
- Middleborough. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 20.00
- Middlefield. Cong. Ch. and Soc., to const.
- OLIVER CHURCH and REV. CHAS. M. PEIRCE, L.M’s 60.71
- Middleton. ESTATE of Mrs. Catharine Merriam
- Wilkins, by Francis P. Merriam, Ex. 100.00
- Monson. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 17.60
- New Bedford. Miss H. M. L. 1.00
- Newburyport. Mrs. J. B. 0.50
- North Adams. Cong. Ch. 27.68
- Northampton. First Cong. Ch. 47.06
- Newton. Eliot Cong. Ch. and Soc. $150.64;
- Mrs. C. F. R. $1 151.64
- Newtonville. Mrs. J. W. Hayes 25.00
- North Brookfield. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 50.00
- Oxford. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. $21.39;
- L. W. 50c 21.89
- Pittsfield. James R. Jones 15.00
- Princeton. H. N. M. 5.00
- Quincy. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 37.00
- Salem. Geo. Driver 5.00
- Shelburne. Cong. Ch. 9.61
- South Amherst. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 10.00
- Southfield. W. H. E. 0.50
- South Framingham. South Cong. Ch. and Soc. 88.00
- South Hadley. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 14.00
- South Hadley Falls. First Cong. Ch. $42;
- Cong. Ch. and Soc. $41 83.00
- South Plymouth. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 11.13
- South Weymouth. Union Cong. Ch. 30.00
- Spencer. Ladies’ Benev. Soc. 20.00
- Springfield. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. $38.55;
- Hope Cong. Ch. $21.55; South Cong. Ch. $12.96 73.06
- Sudbury. U.E. Ch. and Soc. 25.50
- Sutton. R. L. 1.00
- Templeton. J. L. $1; L. M. 50c. 1.50
- Tolland. Mrs. N. E. S. 0.50
- Waltham. Trin. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 36.50
- Warwick. Trin. Ch. and Sab. Sch. 12.00
- Webster. First Cong. Ch. 25.00
- Westborough. Cong. Ch. and Soc., M. C. Coll.
- $26.93; Cong. Sab. Sch. $56.02; Mrs. W. F.
- Morse $5 87.95
- West Brookfield. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 26.75
- Westhampton. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 15.50
- West Springfield. Park St. Ch. 15.00
- Williamsburgh. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 14.14
- Williamstown. First Cong. Ch. 15.39
- Wilmington. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 41.80
- Winchester. P.S. $1; “Two Children” 86c. 1.86
- Worcester. Salem St. Ch. M. C. Coll. 19.10
- —— “A Friend” 250.00
- —— “A Friend” 20.00
-
-
- RHODE ISLAND, 27c.
-
- Providence. Rev. W. P. Doe, box of books.
- Slaterville. M. J. T. 0.27
-
-
- CONNECTICUT, $2,583.80.
-
- Ansonia. Cong. Ch. 26.71
- Avon. Miss L. A. A. 0.50
- Berlin. Second Cong. Ch. 10.00
- Birmingham. Cong. Ch. 46.38
- Bolton. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 10.00
- Bristol. Cong. Sab. Sch. 10.00
- Broad Brook. Cong. Ch. 11.00
- Darien. Cong. Ch. 35.50
- East Hartland. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 8.24
- East Woodstock. ESTATE of George A. Paine, by
- John Paine, Ex. 646.15
- Fairfield. Cong. Ch. 54.42
- Farmington. Cong. Ch. 63.52
- Groton. Cong. Sab. Sch. 10.44
- Guilford. “Lea.” 10.00
- Haddam Neck. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 4.15
- Higganum. Mrs. R. Reed $1.25; Mrs. R. G. $1;
- Mrs. G. T. G. $1 3.25
- Huntington. N. T. and D. L. $1 ea. 2.00
- Killingly. Miss E. F. Jencks 5.00
- Ledyard. Cong. Ch. 8.75
- Mansfield. Second Cong. Ch. 7.00
- New Haven. Howard Ave. Cong. Ch. and Soc. $22;
- College St. Ch. $10; Centre Ch. (ad’l) $5;
- A. T. $1 38.00
- North Branford. Cong. Ch. 22.00
- Norwich. Mrs. J. M. Huntington, _for Student Aid,
- Atlanta U._ 5.00
- Plantsville. Mrs. E. Hotchkiss, _for Student Aid,
- Atlanta U._ 5.00
- Plainville. Dea. L. H. Carter, _for Student Aid,
- Atlanta U._ 50.00
- Prospect. B. B. Brown $10: Andrew Smith $5 15.00
- Putnam. Estate of Chandler A. Spalding, by
- Emily Spalding and Calvin D. Williams, Ex’s 1,046.63
- Rockville. Second Cong. Ch. 118.65
- Saybrook. Cong. Ch. 8.81
- Sherman. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 22.75
- South Coventry. Cong. Ch. 47.84
- Southington. Cong. Ch. 18.17
- Thomaston. Cong. Ch. 31.94
- Westford. Cong. Ch 5.00
- West Hartford. Cong. Ch. 85.00
- West Stafford. Cong. Ch. (ad’l) 1.00
- Windham. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 14.00
- Windsor Locks. Cong. Ch. 65.00
- Woodbury. Mrs. E. L. Curtiss 10.50
- Woodfords. Dr. E. C. 0.50
-
-
- NEW YORK, $1,197,84.
-
- Albion. L. S. 1.00
- Binghamton. “A Friend” (ad’l) $12.50; Mrs. J. E.
- Bean $10 22.50
- Brooklyn. Plymouth Church $329.15; Central Cong.
- Ch. $182.50; Mrs. Mary E. Whiton $15; Mrs.
- William Bane, packages books and C. 526.65
- Cleveland. Rev. W. S. T. 0.60
- Eagle Harbor. A. P. 0.48
- Geneva. Mrs. G. F. Milton (of which $5 for Student
- Aid) 10.00
- Himrods. Mrs. G. S. Ayres 5.00
- Homer. Mrs. E. B. Dean 5.00
- Hume. Mrs. L. H. P. and Mrs. J. H. 1.00
- Ithaca. First Cong. Ch. 11.52
- Martinsburgh. Mrs. W. Arthur 2.00
- Medina. Ladies’ Miss. Soc. of Presb. Ch., by Lina
- Burroughs, box of C. and books.
- New York. Broadway Tabernacle Ch. $440.93.
- —“Pilgrim Band,” Broadway Tab. Sab. Sch.
- $11.41, _for Student Aid._—“A Friend,” package
- _for Memphis, Tenn._ 452.34
- Norwood. “A Friend,” by Rev. C. H. Rowley 4.37
- Nineveh. Reuben Lovejoy 100.00
- Oxford. Ass’d Presb. Soc. 9.58
- Rome. John B. Jervis 25.00
- Saratoga Springs. S. C. 0.50
- Syracuse. Mrs. C. C. Clarke 6.80
- Troy. Mrs. E. C. S. 1.00
- Utica. Mrs. Cornelia Hurlburt 10.00
- West Brook. T. S. H. 0.50
- West Winfield. L. Bucklen 2.00
- Wolcott. H. M. Hamilton, box of books.
-
-
- NEW JERSEY, $101.50.
-
- Montclair. First Cong. Ch. (in part) 100.00
- Phillipsburg. H. P. M. 0.50
- Trenton. Mrs. E. B. F. 1.00
-
-
- PENNSYLVANIA, $15.
-
- Philadelphia. Mrs. S. L. Chester 5.00
- Pittsburgh. Sam’l Boyd 10.00
-
-
- OHIO, $910.87.
-
- Akron. Cong. Ch. 81.70
- Andover. Cong. Ch. 9.71
- Bellevue. Cong. Ch. 23.50
- Cincinnati. Rent, _for the poor in New
- Orleans_ 78.72
- Cleveland. Euclid Ave. Cong. Ch. 18.80
- Deerfield. Mrs. Wm. Penn 10.00
- Geneva. First Cong. Ch. 20.50
- Huntington. First Cong. Ch. 23.25
- Kent. First Cong. Ch. 15.50
- Lenox. “A Friend” 5.00
- Mallet Creek. Dr. J. A. Bingham 5.00
- Marysville. Ladies’ Home Miss. Soc. of Cong. Ch. 6.50
- Mechanicsburgh. Mrs. M. K. H. 1.00
- New Richland. E. J. 1.00
- North Benton. Mrs. M. J. H. 0.50
- North Ridgefield. First Cong. Sab. Sch. 1.15
- Oberlin. ESTATE of Mary I. Hulburd, by Hiram
- Hulburd, Ex. 50.00
- Oberlin. L. F. 1.00
- Penfield. B. R. 1.00
- Plymouth. Estate of Henry Amerman, by J. H.
- Packer 400.00
- Richfield. S. R. Oviatt $3; Mrs. S. Townsend
- $2.50 5.50
- Sandusky. First Cong. Ch., to const. REV.
- JOSIAH STRONG and L. H. LEWIS, L. M’s. 60.00
- Steubenville. Woman’s Miss. Soc. of First Cong.
- Ch. 8.50
- Toledo. Mrs. Eliza H. Weed 10.00
- Wadsworth. Cong. Ch. $10; Geo. Lyman $5 15.00
- Wauseon. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 6.55
- West Andover. Cong. Ch. 20.29
- West Williamsfield. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 3.20
- Youngstown. Woman’s Miss. Soc. 20.00
-
-
- INDIANA, $21.67.
-
- Fort Wayne. Cong. Ch. 14.67
- Liber. J. R. Wells 5.00
- Sparta. John Hawkswell 2.00
-
-
- ILLINOIS, $945.82.
-
- Alton. “Church of the Redeemer” 30.00
- Aurora. New Eng. Ch. 20.00
- Bloomingdale. S. S. Harrison 2.00
- Champaign. Mrs. A. O. H. 0.60
- Chicago. First Cong. Ch. 473.78
- Chicago. Plymouth Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch. $25, _for
- Student Aid, Fisk U._—Three Subscribers $1 ea.;
- Mrs. M. J. B. $1; Bethany Cong. Ch. 50c 29.50
- Dunlap. Mrs. Elmira Jones 10.00
- Galesburg. First Cong. Ch. 83.64
- Geneseo. Cong. Ch. 143.80
- Hinsdale. Cong. Ch. 14.00
- Kewanne. Cong. Sab. Sch. _for Student Aid, Fisk
- U._ 25.00
- Lake Forest. Mrs. W. H. F. 1.00
- La Harpe. Mrs. E. J. N. 1.00
- Morris. Miss Narcissa Sample, _for Student Aid,
- Tougaloo U._ 2.00
- Morrison. Mrs. S. T. $1; Mrs. A. P. $1; A. M. S.
- $1 3.00
- Oak Park. Mrs. J. Huggins, _for Student Aid_ 10.00
- Peru. Cong. Bible Sch., _for Student Aid, Fisk
- U._ 12.50
- Plymouth. Cong. Ch. 14.00
- Rockford. Ladies’ Miss. Soc., _for Student Aid,
- Fisk U_. 25.00
- St. Charles. Ladies’ Miss. Soc. 5.00
- Sparta. Bryce Crawford $5; Robert Stevenson $2 7.00
- Tolono. Mrs. L. Haskell 10.00
- Tonica. Cong. Ch. 23.00
-
-
- MICHIGAN, $132.41.
-
- Detroit. Individuals, by Mrs. R. Nutting $2.75;
- C. I. W. $1 3.75
- East Saginaw. Cong. Ch. 25.00
- Grand Rapids. E. Ball and Mrs. Avery $10
- ea.; M. Wood $5, _for Student Aid, Fisk U._ 25.00
- Hudson. Cong. Ch. 10.66
- Kalamo. Cong. Ch. 3.00
- Lansing. Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid,
- Fisk. U._ 25.00
- Muskegon. Cong. Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid, Fisk
- U._ 25.00
- Stanton. Cong. Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid_ 10.00
- Warren. Rev. J. L. Beebe 5.00
-
-
- WISCONSIN, $145.60.
-
- Big Springs. Cong. Ch. 1.25
- Clinton. Cong. Ch. 21.00
- Columbus. Cong. Ch. 8.18
- Fort Howard. Mrs. C. L. A. Tank 2.00
- La Crosse. Cong. Sab. Sch. _for Fisk U._ 50.00
- Milwaukee. Hanover St. Cong. Ch. 8.00
- Stoughton. Box of C. and $1 1.00
- Warren. Cong. Ch. 17.00
- West Salem. Cong. Ch. 27.17
-
-
- IOWA, $2,695.54.
-
- Burlington. Mrs. Hannah Everall 5.00
- Cedar Falls. Cong. Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid_ 2.00
- Chester Centre. Cong. Sab. Sch. $16.50; Prairie
- Gleaners $13.50; Mrs. D. B. D. $1, _for a Student,
- Fisk U._ 31.00
- Clinton. Cong. Ch. (ad’l) 1.00
- Des Moines. Ladies Miss. Soc., _for Student Aid,
- Fisk U._ 10.00
- DeWitt. Cong. Ch. 11.00
- Dubuque. Cong. Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid,
- Fisk U._ 25.00
- Dunlap. Cong. Ch. 9.06
- Grinnell. ESTATE of Charles F. Dike, by Mrs.
- C. F. Dike, Exec’x. 2,500.00
- Grinnell. Mrs. S. H. Bixby $4.—Hon. J. B. G.,
- 50c., _for Mag._ 4.50
- Hampton. Mrs. W. P. B. 1.00
- Kellogg. Mrs. Dunn 5.00
- Keokuk. “Signature” 10.00
- Maquoketa. Miss. Soc. of Cong. Ch. 13.53
- McGregor. Mrs. R. G. and Mrs. E. P. D 0.50
- Muscatine. Henry Hoover, _for Student Aid, Fisk
- U._ 5.00
- Osage. Woman’s Miss. Soc., bal. to const. MRS.
- LUCRETIA DEERING, L. M. 5.85
- Sheldon. Cong. Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid_ 1.10
- Waltham. ESTATE of Miss Emeline E. Williams, by
- William Mason 50.00
- Waterloo. Woman’s Cent. Soc. 5.00
-
-
- MINNESOTA, $47.45.
-
- Minneapolis. Plym. Ch. 23.75
- Rushford. Cong. Ch. 3.00
- Spring Valley. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 11.30
- Tivoli. L. H. 1.00
- Zumbrota. First Cong. Ch. 8.40
-
-
- KANSAS, $66.32.
-
- Blue Rapids. Cong. Ch. 3.35
- Eureka. Cong. Sab. Ch. Sch., _for Student Aid_ 3.12
- Lawrence. Second Cong. Ch. $3; Rev. A. M. R. $1 4.00
- Leavenworth. Mrs. S. A. Cutts 5.00
- Meriden. “A Friend of Missions” 10.00
- Russell. Cong. Ch. 5.00
- Topeka. First Cong. Ch. 20.00
- Wabaunsee. “First Ch. of Christ” 15.85
-
-
- NEBRASKA, $31.50.
-
- Nebraska City. Cong. Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid_ 1.50
- Schuyler. By Rev. A. Dresser 30.00
-
-
- CALIFORNIA, 51c.
-
- Madison. Mrs. N. N. T. 0.51
-
-
- TENNESSEE, $461.26.
-
- Chattanooga. Rent $300; Church Coll. $10.26 310.26
- Chattanooga. Rev. Temple Cutler, _for Student Aid,
- Tougaloo U._ 13.00
- Maryville. Prof. P. M. B. 0.25
- Memphis. Le Moyne Sch. 137.75
-
-
- NORTH CAROLINA, $290.40.
-
- Raleigh. Pub. Sch. Fund $150; Washington
- Sch. $8.20 158.20
- Wilmington. Normal School $121.75; Cong. Ch.
- $7.40 129.15
- Woodbridge. Tuition 3.05
-
-
- SOUTH CAROLINA, $220.55.
-
- Charleston. Avery Institute 220.55
-
-
- GEORGIA. $417.61.
-
- Atlanta. Atlanta University 109.00
- Atlanta. “A Friend” $58; Rev. S. S. Ashley $12,
- _for Student Aid._—Prof. T. N. Chase $25 95.00
- Macon. Lewis High Sch. 62.70
- Savannah. Rent $83.33; Tuition $67.58 150.91
-
-
- ALABAMA, $388.09.
-
- Athens. Trinity Sch. 26.00
- Mobile. I. G. 0.50
- Montgomery. Pub. Fund 225.00
- Selma. Rev. Fletcher Clark, _for Student Aid,
- Tougaloo U._ 6.35
- Talladega. Talledega College 130.24
-
-
- MISSISSIPPI, $64.05.
-
- Jackson. Byron Lumley $10; J. Stadeker & Son $5,
- _for Barracks, Tougaloo_ 15.00
- Tougaloo. Tougaloo University 43.05
- Tougaloo. W. P. Dulaney, M. D., _for Barracks_ 5.00
- Yazoo City. Hon W. D. Gibbs _for Barracks,
- Tougaloo_ 1.00
-
-
- LOUISIANA, $137.
-
- New Orleans. Straight University 137.00
-
-
- TEXAS, 50c.
-
- San Antonia. G. W. W. 0.50
-
- CANADA, 50c.
-
- Camlachie. Rev. J. M. G. 0.50
-
- ENGLAND, $900.95.
-
- Freedmen’s Missions Aid Soc., _for Mendi Mission_ 900.95
-
- SCOTLAND, $200.
-
- Glasgow. Mrs. Ann McDowell, _for a Teacher_ 200.00
-
- TURKEY, $10.
-
- Van. Dr. Geo. C. Raynolds and wife 10.00
- —————————
- Total 17,557.13
-
- Total from Oct. 1st to April 30th $103,309.96
-
- H. W. HUBBARD,
- _Ass’t Treas._
-
- RECEIVED FOR DEBT.
-
- Brewer, Me. M. Hardy 25.00
- Portland, Me. “A Member of State St. Ch.” 50.00
- Manchester, N. H. C. B. Southworth 50.00
- Boston, Mass. Mrs. Nancy B. Curtis 500.00
- East Claremont, Mass. A. P. Leavitt 50.00
- Rockport, Mass. “A Friend” 5.00
- Woodworth, Wis. Rev. Thomas Gillespie 10.00
- Meriden, Kansas. A Friend of Missions 10.00
- Chattanooga, Tenn. Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch. 16.00
- ————————
- 716.00
- Previously acknowledged March receipts 8,921.72
- ————————
- Total $9,637.72
-
-
- RECEIVED FOR TILLOTSON C. AND N. INST., AUSTIN,
- TEXAS.
-
- Glastonbury, Conn. J. B. and W. S. Williams 400.00
- Englewood, N. J, “A Friend” 2.50
- ————————
- 402.50
- Previously acknowledged Feb. receipts 422.00
- ————————
- Total $824.50
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-Constitution of the American Missionary Association.
-
-Incorporated January 30, 1849.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-ART. I. This Society shall be called “THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY
-ASSOCIATION.”
-
-ART. II. The object of this Association shall be to conduct
-Christian missionary and educational operations, and diffuse a
-knowledge of the Holy Scriptures in our own and other countries
-which are destitute of them, or which present open and urgent
-fields of effort.
-
-ART. III. Any person of evangelical sentiments,[A] who professes
-faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, who is not a slaveholder, or in
-the practice of other immoralities, and who contributes to the
-funds, may become a member of the Society; and by the payment
-of thirty dollars, a life member; provided, that children and
-others who have not professed their faith may be constituted life
-members without the privilege of voting.
-
-ART. IV. This Society shall meet annually, in the month of
-September, October or November, for the election of officers and
-the transaction of other business at such time and place as shall
-be designated by the Executive Committee.
-
-ART. V. The annual meeting shall be constituted of the regular
-officers and members of the Society at the time of such meeting,
-and of delegates from churches, local missionary societies,
-and other co-operating bodies—each body being entitled to one
-representative.
-
-ART. VI. The officers of the Society shall be a President, Vice
-Presidents, a Recording Secretary, Corresponding Secretaries,
-Treasurer, two Auditors, and an Executive Committee of not less
-than twelve, of which the Corresponding Secretaries shall be
-advisory, and the Treasurer ex-officio, members.
-
-ART. VII. To the Executive Committee shall belong the collecting
-and disbursing of funds; the appointing, counselling, sustaining
-and dismissing (for just and sufficient reasons) missionaries
-and agents; the selection of missionary fields; and, in general,
-the transaction of all such business as usually appertains to
-the executive committees of missionary and other benevolent
-societies; the Committee to exercise no ecclesiastical
-jurisdiction over the missionaries; and its doings to be subject
-always to the revision of the annual meeting, which shall, by a
-reference mutually chosen, always entertain the complaints of any
-aggrieved agent or missionary; and the decision of such reference
-shall be final.
-
-The Executive Committee shall have authority to fill all
-vacancies occurring among the officers between the regular annual
-meetings; to apply, if they see fit, to any State Legislature
-for acts of incorporation; to fix the compensation, where any
-is given, of all officers, agents, missionaries, or others in
-the employment of the Society: to make provision, if any, for
-disabled missionaries, and for the widows and children of such as
-are deceased; and to call, in all parts of the country, at their
-discretion, special and general conventions of the friends of
-missions, with a view to the diffusion of the missionary spirit,
-and the general and vigorous promotion of the missionary work.
-
-Five members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum for
-transacting business.
-
-ART. VIII. This society, in collecting funds, in appointing
-officers, agents and missionaries, and in selecting fields
-of labor, and conducting the missionary work, will endeavor
-particularly to discountenance slavery, by refusing to receive
-the known fruits of unrequited labor, or to welcome to its
-employment those who hold their fellow-beings as slaves.
-
-ART. IX. Missionary bodies, churches or individuals agreeing
-to the principles of this Society, and wishing to appoint and
-sustain missionaries of their own, shall be entitled to do so
-through the agency of the Executive Committee, on terms mutually
-agreed upon.
-
-ART. X. No amendment shall be made in this Constitution without
-the concurrence of two thirds of the members present at a regular
-annual meeting; nor unless the proposed amendment has been
-submitted to a previous meeting, or to the Executive Committee
-in season to be published by them (as it shall be their duty to
-do, if so submitted) in the regular official notifications of the
-meeting.
-
-FOOTNOTE:
-
-[A] By evangelical sentiments, we understand, among others, a
-belief in the guilty and lost condition of all men without a
-Saviour; the Supreme Deity, Incarnation and Atoning Sacrifice
-of Jesus Christ, the only Saviour of the world; the necessity
-of regeneration by the Holy Spirit, repentance, faith and holy
-obedience in order to salvation; the immortality of the soul; and
-the retributions of the judgment in the eternal punishment of the
-wicked, and salvation of the righteous.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-_The American Missionary Association._
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-AIM AND WORK.
-
-To preach the Gospel to the poor. It originated in a sympathy
-with the almost friendless slaves. Since Emancipation it has
-devoted its main efforts to preparing the FREEDMEN for their
-duties as citizens and Christians in America and as missionaries
-in Africa. As closely related to this, it seeks to benefit the
-caste-persecuted CHINESE in America, and to co-operate with
-the Government in its humane and Christian policy towards the
-INDIANS. It has also a mission in AFRICA.
-
-
-STATISTICS.
-
-CHURCHES: _In the South_—In Va., 1; N. C., 5; S. C., 2; Ga., 11;
-Ky., 5; Tenn., 4; Ala., 12; La., 12; Miss., 1; Kansas, 2; Texas,
-4. _Africa_, 1. _Among the Indians_, 2. Total, 62.
-
-INSTITUTIONS FOUNDED, FOSTERED OR SUSTAINED IN THE SOUTH.
-_Chartered_: Hampton, Va.; Berea, Ky.; Talladega, Ala.; Atlanta,
-Ga.; Nashville, Tenn., Tougaloo, Miss.; New Orleans, La,; and
-Austin, Texas, 8; _Graded or Normal Schools_: at Wilmington,
-Raleigh, N. C.; Charleston, Greenwood, S. C.; Macon, Atlanta,
-Ga.; Montgomery, Mobile, Athens, Selma, Ala.; Memphis, Tenn.; 11;
-_Other Schools_, 7. Total, 26.
-
-TEACHERS, MISSIONARIES AND ASSISTANTS—Among the Freedmen, 209;
-among the Chinese, 17; among the Indians, 16; in foreign lands,
-10. Total, 252. STUDENTS—In Theology, 74; Law, 8; in College
-Course, 79; in other studies, 5,243. Total, 5,404. Scholars
-taught by former pupils of our schools, estimated at 100,000.
-INDIANS under the care of the Association, 13,000.
-
-
-WANTS.
-
-1. A steady INCREASE of regular income to keep pace with the
-growing work in the South. This increase can only be reached
-by _regular_ and _larger_ contributions from the churches—the
-feeble as well as the strong.
-
-2. ADDITIONAL BUILDINGS for our higher educational institutions,
-to accomodate the increasing numbers of students; MEETING HOUSES,
-for the new churches we are organizing; MORE MINISTERS, cultured
-and pious, for these churches.
-
-3. HELP FOR YOUNG MEN, to be educated as ministers here and
-missionaries to Africa—a pressing want.
-
-Before sending boxes, always correspond with the nearest A. M. A.
-office, as below.
-
- NEW YORK H. W. Hubbard, Esq., 56 Reade Street.
- BOSTON Rev. C. L. Woodworth, Room 21, Congregational House.
- CHICAGO Rev. Jas. Powell, 112 West Washington St.
-
-
-MAGAZINE.
-
-This Magazine will be sent, gratuitously, if desired, to the
-Missionaries of the Association; to Life Members; to all
-clergymen who take up collections for the Association; to
-Superintendents of Sabbath Schools; to College Libraries; to
-Theological Seminaries; to Societies of Inquiry on Missions; and
-to every donor who does not prefer to take it as a subscriber,
-and contributes in a year not less than five dollars.
-
-Those who wish to remember the AMERICAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION in
-their last Will and Testament, are earnestly requested to use the
-following:
-
-
-FORM OF A BEQUEST.
-
-“I BEQUEATH to my executor (or executors) the sum of —— dollars
-in trust, to pay the same in —— days after my decease to the
-person who, when the same is payable, shall act as Treasurer
-of the “American Missionary Association,” New York City, to be
-applied under the direction of the Executive Committee of the
-Association, to its charitable uses and purposes.”
-
-The Will should be attested by three witnesses [in some States
-three are required—in other States only two], who should write
-against their names, their places of residence [if in cities,
-their street and number]. The following form of attestation will
-answer for every State in the Union: “Signed, sealed, published
-and declared by the said [A.B.] as his last Will and Testament,
-in presence of us, who, at the request of the said A.B., and in
-his presence, and in the presence of each other, have hereunto
-subscribed our names as witnesses.” In some States, it is
-required that the Will should be made at least two months before
-the death of the testator.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
- BROWN BROS. & CO.
-
- BANKERS,
-
- 59 Wall St., New York,
- 211 Chestnut St., Philadelphia,
- 66 State St., Boston.
-
-Issue, against cash deposited, or satisfactory guarantee of
-repayment,
-
-Circular Credits for Travelers,
-
-In DOLLARS for use in the United States and adjacent countries,
-and in POUNDS STERLING, for use in any part of the world.
-
-These Credits, bearing the signature of the holder, afford a
-ready means of identification, and the amounts for which they are
-issued can be availed of from time to time, wherever he may be,
-in sums to meet the requirements of the Traveler.
-
-Application for Credits may be made to either of the above houses
-direct, or through any respectable bank or banker in the country.
-
-They also issue Commercial Credits, make Cable Transfers of
-Money between this Country and England, and draw Bills of
-Exchange on Great Britain and Ireland.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- Warren Ward & Co.
-
- MANUFACTURERS OF ARTISTIC
-
- FURNITURE,
-
-Invite attention to a very large stock, including new =Eastlake,
-Queen Anne, Japanese,= Modern and other choice styles,
-exclusively of our own design and manufacture, which we fully
-warrant, being made of the best seasoned material, and of
-unsurpassed workmanship.
-
-We keep on hand a large variety of =Chamber Suites= in Ash
-Walnut and Mahogany, from =$30= up; =Parlor Suites= in all
-varieties of covering, from =$50= up; =Enameled Suites,= a large
-variety in new styles, from =$17= up; =Library Furniture= of all
-kinds and styles; =Dining Room Extension Tables, Sideboards,
-Chairs, &c.=, at Lowest Prices; =Hat Stands, Hall Chairs= and
-=Hanging Glasses;= also, =Superior Hair Mattresses, Pillows,
-Spring Beds, Curtains, Lambrequins, Window Shades, Cabinet,
-Centre Tables, Easels, Pedestals= and other fancy articles for
-the Parlor, &c., &c.
-
-Designs furnished and estimates given for Furniture of all kinds
-requiring to be made.
-
-We fully guarantee all our work, and our prices are as low as any
-other manufacturers’ for the same quality of goods.
-
-75 & 77 Spring St.,
-
- Cor, CROSBY ST.,
-
-One Block E. of Br’dway, bef. St. Nicholas & Metropolitan Hotels.
-
- _New York_.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- Established A. D. 1850.
-
- THE
-
- MANHATTAN
-
- Life Insurance Co.,
-
- 156 Broadway, New York,
-
- HAS PAID
-
- $7,400,000 DEATH CLAIMS,
-
- HAS PAID
-
- $4,900,000 Return Premiums to Policy-Holders,
-
- HAS A SURPLUS OF
-
- =$1,700,000= OVER LIABILITIES,
-
- _By New York Standard of Valuation_.
-
- _It gives the Best Insurance on
- the Best Lives at the most
- Favorable Rates._
-
-EXAMINE THE PLANS AND RATES OF THIS COMPANY.
-
-HENRY STOKES, PRESIDENT,
-
-C. Y. WEMPLE,
- _Vice-President_.
-
-J. L. HALSEY,
- _Secretary_.
-
-S. N. STEBBINS,
- _Actuary_.
-
-H. Y. WEMPLE,
-H. B. STOKES,
- _Assistant-Secretaries_.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- E. D. Bassford’s
-
- COOPER INSTITUTE, NEW YORK CITY,
-
-Just received from European and Domestic Manufacturers complete
-new stock of fresh and beautiful goods. Every department of this
-great emporium is being re-stocked with the Newest and Best
-=House-Furnishing= and =Table Wares,= in =Hardware, China, Glass,
-Cutlery, Silver= and =Wooden-ware=, and everything in these
-lines for the complete furnishing of =House and Table—Dinner=
-and =Tea Sets, Chamber-ware, Cooking Utensils, Tin-ware= and
-
- BASSFORD’S
-
- Celebrated Nonpareil Refrigerator,
-
-The best made. Goods promptly delivered in city, or shipped
-daily. Complete Price Lists and Refrigerator Lists sent free, and
-every attention paid to inquiries by mail.
-
- Edward D. Bassford,
-
- Nos. 1, 2, 3, 12, 13, 15, 16, and 17
-
- _COOPER INSTITUTE_,
-
- NEW YORK CITY.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-$24.50 $29.00
-ECONOMICAL ECONOMICAL
-S.S. LIBRARY S.S. LIBRARY
-A. 50 Vols. B. 60 Vols.
-13,356 Pages. 16,462 Pages.
-Price of the same books Price of the same books
-separately, =$50.25=. separately, =$59.05=.
-
- In Uniform style.
-
- The Volumes numbered and ready for use.
-
- _50 Catalogues with each Set._
-
- Each set in a neat wooden case (grained Walnut.)
-
-The books in the two sets are all different, and they may be used
- together, making
-
- 110 Vols., 30,000 Pages, for $53.50.
-
-Works by MRS. CHARLES, GEORGE MACDONALD, NORMAN MACLEOD, EDWARD
-GARRETT, DR. JOHN HALL, HESBA STRETTON, MISS PHELPS, LYMAN
-ABBOTT, _and other well known writers included_.
-
-Unequaled for high character of books, substantial and attractive
-style, and cheapness, these Libraries are well worth attention of
-City and Country Sunday Schools. _Circular with full Catalogues
-sent on application._
-
-DODD, MEAD & COMPANY, Publishers, 751 Broadway, N.Y.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- A. S. BARNES & CO.
-
- Educational Publishers.
-
-TEACHERS are requested to send for our Descriptive Catalogue of
-400 Text Books and Professional Manuals.
-
- A. S. B. & Co., also publish
-
-Dale’s Lectures on Preaching:
-
-As delivered at Yale College, 1877. Contents: Perils of Young
-Preachers; the Intellect in Relation to Preaching: Reading;
-Preparation of Sermons; Extemporaneous Preaching and Style;
-Evangelistic Preaching; Pastoral Preaching; The Conduct of Public
-Worship. Price, postpaid, $1.50.
-
-Chas. G. Finney’s Memoirs:
-
-Written by Himself. 477 pp., 12 mo, $2.00.
-
-“A wonderful volume it truly is.”—_Rev. T. L. Cuyler, D.D._
-“What a fiery John the Baptist he was.”—_Rev. R.S. Storrs, D.D._
-
-Ray Palmer’s Poetical Works:
-
-Complete. With Portrait. 8vo, full gilt, rich, $4.00.
-
-Memoirs of P. P. Bliss:
-
-By Whittle, Moody and Sankey. With portraits of the Bliss Family,
-on steel. Price $2.
-
-Lyman Abbott’s Commentary
-
-ON THE NEW TESTAMENT (Illustrated). Matthew and Mark (1 vol.),
-$2.50; Acts, $1.75: others nearly ready.
-
-“Destined to be _the_ Commentary for thoughtful Bible readers....
-Simple, attractive, correct and judicious in the use of
-learning.—_Rev. Howard Crosby, D.D._”
-
- PUBLISHERS’ PRINCIPAL OFFICE,
-
- 111 & 113 William Street, New York.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- _“Providence helps those who help themselves.”_
-
-
- HAUTE NOUVEAUTE.
-
- GRAND OPENING
-
- OF
-
- NOVEL AND BEAUTIFUL STYLES.
-
- THE DEMOREST
-
- _Representative and Cosmopolitan_
-
- EMPORIUM OF FASHIONS
-
- Furnishing the World’s Ideal of Artistic Beauty,
- Novelty, Utility, Variety, Accuracy, Economy,
- and Fashionable Elegance.
-
-Always First Premium in every competition, including the World’s
-Fair, American Institute, New York; Mechanics’ Institute, Boston;
-Mechanics’ Institute, Maryland; New York and other State Fairs,
-and the exclusive award over all competitors at the Centennial
-Exhibition.
-
- PARIS, LONDON, NEW YORK,
-
- And Agencies Everywhere.
-
- RELIABLE PATTERNS IN SIZES,
-
- Illustrated and Described.
-
- _Prices from 10 to 30 Cents each, or 5d. to 1s. 3d. Sterling._
-
- SEND FOR CATALOGUE, with directions in French, English,
- Portuguese, Dutch, German and Spanish.
-
- DEMOREST’S MONTHLY MAGAZINE,
-
- 25 cts.: 1s. Sterling; Yearly $3.00; 12s. Sterling. with a
- Magnificent Premium.
-
- The Demorest Quarterly Journal,
-
- cents: 2½d. Sterling. Yearly 10 cents: 5d. Sterling.
-
- Mme. Demorest’s What to Wear,
-
- 15 cts.; 7½d. Sterling.
-
- Mme. Demorest’s Port-Folio of Fashions,
-
- 15 cts.; 7½d. Sterling. Either post-free.
-
- NEW YORK HOUSE:
-
- 17 EAST FOURTEENTH STREET.
-
- 11 Bouverle St. London. 5 Rue Scribe, Paris.
-
-Mme. DEMOREST. W. JENNINGS DEMOREST.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
- FULLER, WARREN & CO.
-
- MANUFACTURERS OF
-
- STOVES, RANGES,
-
- Furnaces, Fire-Place Heaters, &c.
-
- THE LARGEST ASSORTMENT AND VARIETY IN THE MARKET.
-
- EXCLUSIVE MAKERS OF
-
- _P. P. Stewart's Famous Stoves._
-
-We continue to make a discount of twenty-five per cent. from our prices
-on these well-known Cooking and Parlor Stoves, to Clergymen and College
-Professors. Orders and letters in response to this notice, addressed to
-our New York house, will receive prompt attention. ☞ Special terms to
-_=Clergymen=_ on all our Goods. ☜
-
-Send for Catalogues and Circulars to
-
- FULLER, WARREN & CO.
- 236 Water St., New York.
-
- TROY. CHICAGO. CLEVELAND.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- CRAMPTON'S
-
- PALM SOAP
-
- IS THE BEST FOR
-
- The Laundry,
-
- The Kitchen,
-
- AND FOR
-
- General Household Purposes.
-
- MANUFACTURED BY
-
- CRAMPTON BROTHERS,
-
- _Cor. Monroe & Jefferson Sts. N. Y._
-
- Send for Circular and Price List.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- CABINET ORGANS
-
-HIGHEST HONORS AT ALL WORLD'S EXHIBITIONS. _Only American Organs
-awarded such at_ ANY. _Before buying or renting, send for our_
-LATEST CATALOGUES and CIRCULARS, with NEW STYLES, REDUCED PRICES
-and _much information_. _Sent free._
-
- MASON & HAMLIN ORGAN CO.,
- BOSTON, NEW YORK, or CHICAGO.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- ORGANS
-
-Splendid _=$340=_ ORGANS for _=$100=_. _=$300=_ for _=$90=_.
-_=$275=_ for _=$80=_. _=$200=_ for _=$70=_. _=$190=_ for _=$65=_;
-and _=$160=_ for _=$55=_. PIANOS—_=$900=_ Piano Forte for
-_=$225=_. _=$800=_ for _=$200=_. _=$750=_ for _=$185=_. _=$700=_
-for _=$165=_. _=$600=_ for _=$135=_, _=cash=_, not used a year, in
-perfect order. Great Bargains, Unrivaled Instruments, Unequaled
-Prices. Send for Catalogues. =HORACE WATERS & SONS, _40 East 14th
-Street, New York_.=
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- Young America Press Co.,
-
-[Illustration]
-
-35 Murray St., New York, manufacture a variety of hand,
-self-inking, and rotary printing presses, ranging in price from $2
-to $150, including the =Centennial=, =Young America=, =Cottage=,
-=Lightning=, and other celebrated printing machines. Our new rotary
-press, the =United States Jobber= for cheapness and excellence, is
-unrivalled. Other presses taken in exchange. Lowest prices for type
-and printing material. Circulars free. Specimen Book of Type, 10
-cts. A sample package of plain and fancy cards, 10 cts.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-[Illustration:
-
- MARVIN'S
- FIRE & BURGLAR
- SAFES
- COUNTER PLATFORM WAGON & TRACK
- SCALES
- _MARVIN SAFE & SCALE CO.
- 265 BROADWAY, N. Y.
- 627 CHESTNUT ST. PHILA._
-]
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
- THE THIRTY-SECOND VOLUME OF
-
- THE
-
- American Missionary,
-
- ENLARGED AND IMPROVED.
-
-
- SUBSCRIPTION DEPARTMENT.
-
-We publish =25,000= copies per month, giving news from the
-Institutions and Churches aided by the Association among the
-Freedmen in the South, the Indian tribes, the Chinese on the
-Pacific Coast, and the Negroes in Western Africa. Price, =Fifty
-Cents a Year, in Advance=.
-
-
- OUR NEW PAMPHLETS.
-
-No. 1.—=History= of the Association.
-
-No. 2.—=Africa=: Containing a History of the Mendi Mission, a
-Description of the Land and the People, and a presentation of their
-claims on America.
-
-No. 3.—=The Three Despised Races in the United States=; or, The
-Chinaman, the Indian, and the Freedman. An Address before the A. M.
-A., by Rev. Joseph Cook, of Boston, Mass.
-
-No. 4.—=The Educational Work.= Showing the nature and reality
-of the black man's needs; the way to help him; the sentiment of
-Southern men; the work of the Romish Church; the wants of the A. M.
-A.
-
-_Will be sent free to any address, on application._
-
- H. W. HUBBARD, Ass't-Treas., 56 Reade St., N. Y.
-
-
- ADVERTISING DEPARTMENT.
-
-A limited space in our Magazine is devoted to Advertisements, for
-which our low rates and large circulation make its pages specially
-valuable. Our readers are among the best in the country, having an
-established character for integrity and thrift that constitute them
-valued customers in all departments of business.
-
-To Advertisers using display type and Cuts, who are accustomed
-to the "RULES" of the best Newspapers, requiring "DOUBLE RATES"
-for these "LUXURIES," our wide pages, fine paper, and superior
-printing, with =no extra charge for cuts=, are advantages readily
-appreciated, and which add greatly to the appearance and effect of
-business announcements.
-
-We are, thus far, gratified with the success of this department,
-and solicit orders from all who have unexceptionable wares to
-advertise.
-
-Advertisements must be received by the TENTH of the month, in order
-to secure insertion in the following number. All communications in
-relation to advertising should be addressed to
-
- J. H. DENISON, Adv'g Agent,
- 56 READE STREET, NEW YORK.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-[Illustration:
-
- KINGSFORD'S
- OSWEGO
- PURE AND
- SILVERGLOSS STARCH
- MANUFACTURED BY
- T. KINGSFORD & SON
- TRADE MARK.
- STARCH
- Is Perfectly PURE--UNIFORM and STRONGER than any other.
- THE BEST and MOST ECONOMICAL in the WORLD.
- Ask for KINGSFORD'S, and BE SURE YOU GET IT.
-]
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-Transcriber’s Notes:
-
-
-Punctuation, spelling and grammar were changed only where the error
-appears to be a printing error. The punctuation changes are too
-numerous to list; the others are as follows:
-
-— “a” changed to “and” on page 161. (English and Scotch
-missionaries)
-
-— missing “is” inserted on page 166. (The discipline of these
-institutions is evidently giving)
-
-— missing a added to change “Afric’s” to “Africa’s” on page 175.
-(Africa’s sunny fountains)
-
-— extraneous “(” removed from E.D. Bassford’s Advertisement on
-page 191, just prior to “COOPER INSTITUTE”.
-
-— “attenion” changed to “attention” on page 192. (are well worth
-attention of)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The American Missionary -- Volume 32,
-No. 06, June, 1878, by Various
-
-*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN MISSIONARY, JUNE 1878 ***
-
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-
-The Project Gutenberg EBook of The American Missionary -- Volume 32, No.
-06, June, 1878, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: The American Missionary -- Volume 32, No. 06, June, 1878
-
-Author: Various
-
-Release Date: October 7, 2016 [EBook #53227]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN MISSIONARY, JUNE 1878 ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by KarenD, Joshua Hutchinson and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
-file was produced from images generously made available
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-
-<hr class="full" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_i" id="Page_i">[i]</a></span></p>
-
-<div>
-<p class="float-left"><span class="smcap">Vol. XXXII.</span></p>
-<p class="float-right">No. 6.</p>
-</div>
-
-<h1><span class="small">THE</span><br />
-AMERICAN MISSIONARY.</h1>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="wrap"><p class="centerline">“To the Poor the Gospel is Preached.”</p></div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="wrap"><p class="centerline xlarge">JUNE, 1878.</p></div>
-
-<div class="wrap">
-<h2><a name="CONTENTS" id="CONTENTS"></a><i>CONTENTS</i>:</h2>
-</div>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="toc" summary="Table of Contents">
- <tr>
- <td class="conthead" colspan="2">EDITORIAL.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Paragraphs</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_161">161</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Principles and Plans</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_162">162</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Departure of the Azor.&mdash;The Indian Boys at Hampton</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_163">163</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">A Sunday-School Concert</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_164">164</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">An Educated Ministry.&mdash;Atlanta and Fisk Universities</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_165">165</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">News from the Churches</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_168">168</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Items from the Schools.&mdash;General Notes</td>
- <td class="linenum"> <a href="#Page_169">169</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="conthead" colspan="2">THE FREEDMEN.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Straight University</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_172">172</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Virginia: <span class="chaplinen"> Additions to the Church&mdash;An Indian’s Creed&mdash;A Good Beginning</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_174">174</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">South Carolina: <span class="chaplinen">History of “Avery” Graduates</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_174">174</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Georgia: <span class="chaplinen"> Pilgrim Church and Sunday-School&mdash;Band
-of Hope&mdash;Twitchell School.&mdash;School Children Farming&mdash;Their Parents
-Buying Farms.&mdash;A Growing School&mdash;A Literary Society</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_175">175</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Mississippi: <span class="chaplinen">An Old School&mdash;Temperance Work&mdash;The Gourd Family</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_176">176</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Theological Department of Howard University</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_177">177</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">The International Sunday-School Convention.&mdash;Annual Meeting of the South-western Conference</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_178">178</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">The Singers to the Missionaries, Greeting</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_180">180</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="conthead" colspan="2">AFRICA.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Arrival of the New Missionaries.&mdash;First Impressions of Africa&mdash;A Sunday Service&mdash;A School Celebration</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_181">181</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Advantages of Colored Missionaries</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_182">182</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="conthead" colspan="2">THE INDIANS.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">School Wants and Farm Work</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_182">182</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">An Indian Wants a Cow</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_183">183</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="conthead" colspan="2">THE CHINESE.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Fung Affoo’s Bible Class&mdash;Visalia and Petaluma</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_183">183</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="toc-chapter">THE CHILDREN’S PAGE</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_185">185</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="toc-chapter">RECEIPTS</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_185">185</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="toc-chapter">CONSTITUTION</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_189">189</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="toc-chapter">WORK, STATISTICS, WANTS, &amp;c.</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_190">190</a></td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-</div>
-
-
-<hr class="quarter" />
-
-<div class="center">
-NEW YORK:<br />
-Published by the American Missionary Association,<br />
-<span class="smcap medium">Rooms, 56 Reade Street.</span>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center">Price, 50 Cents a Year, in advance.</p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center medium">A. Anderson, Printer, 23 to 27 Vandewater St.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_ii" id="Page_ii">[ii]</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2><a name="American_Missionary_Association" id="American_Missionary_Association"></a><i>American Missionary Association</i>,</h2>
-
-<p class="center">56 READE STREET, N. Y.</p>
-
-<hr class="quarter" />
-
-<p class="center p1 small">PRESIDENT.</p>
-<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Hon.</span> E. S. TOBEY, Boston.</p>
-
-<div>
-<p class="position">VICE PRESIDENTS.</p>
-
-<table><tr><td class="tdpr">
-Hon. <span class="smcap">F. D. Parish</span>, Ohio.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Jonathan Blanchard</span>, Ill.<br />
-Hon. <span class="smcap">E. D. Holton</span>, Wis.<br />
-Hon. <span class="smcap">William Claflin</span>, Mass.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Stephen Thurston</span>, D. D., Me.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Samuel Harris</span>, D. D., Ct.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Silas McKeen</span>, D. D., Vt.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Wm. C. Chapin</span>, Esq., R. I.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">W. T. Eustis</span>, Mass.<br />
-Hon. <span class="smcap">A. C. Barstow</span>, R. I.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Thatcher Thayer</span>, D. D., R. I.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Ray Palmer</span>, D. D., N. Y.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">J. M. Sturtevant</span>, D. D., Ill.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">W. W. Patton</span>, D. D., D. C.<br />
-Hon. <span class="smcap">Seymour Straight</span>, La.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">D. M. Graham</span>, D. D., Mich.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Horace Hallock</span>, Esq., Mich.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Cyrus W. Wallace</span>, D. D., N. H.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Edward Hawes</span>, Ct.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Douglas Putnam</span>, Esq., Ohio.<br />
-Hon. <span class="smcap">Thaddeus Fairbanks</span>, Vt.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Samuel D. Porter</span>, Esq., N. Y.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">M. M. G. Dana</span>, D. D., Ct.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">H. W. Beecher</span>, N. Y.<br />
-Gen. <span class="smcap">O. O. Howard</span>, Oregon.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Edward L. Clark</span>, N. Y.<br />
-</td>
-
-<td>
-Rev. <span class="smcap">G. F. Magoun</span>, D. D., Iowa.<br />
-Col. <span class="smcap">C. G. Hammond</span>, Ill.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Edward Spaulding</span>, M. D., N. H.<br />
-<span class="smcap">David Ripley</span>, Esq., N. J.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Wm. M. Barbour</span>, D. D., Ct.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">W. L. Gage</span>, Ct.<br />
-<span class="smcap">A. S. Hatch</span>, Esq., N. Y.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">J. H. Fairchild</span>, D. D., Ohio.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">H. A. Stimson</span>, Minn.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">J. W. Strong</span>, D. D., Minn.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">George Thacher</span>, LL. D., Iowa.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">A. L. Stone</span>, D. D., California.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">G. H. Atkinson</span>, D. D., Oregon.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">J. E. Rankin</span>, D. D., D. C.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">A. L. Chapin</span>, D. D., Wis.<br />
-<span class="smcap">S. D. Smith</span>, Esq., Mass.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">H. M. Parsons</span>, N. Y.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Peter Smith</span>, Esq., Mass.<br />
-Dea. <span class="smcap">John Whiting</span>, Mass.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Wm. Patton</span>, D. D., Ct.<br />
-Hon. <span class="smcap">J. B. Grinnell</span>, Iowa.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Wm. T. Carr</span>, Ct.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Horace Winslow</span>, Ct.<br />
-Sir <span class="smcap">Peter Coats</span>, Scotland.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Henry Allon</span>, D. D., London, Eng.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Wm. E. Whiting</span>, Esq., N. Y.<br />
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="center" colspan="2"><span class="smcap">J. M. Pinkerton</span>, Esq., Mass.</td></tr>
-</table>
-</div>
-
-<p class="position">CORRESPONDING SECRETARY.</p>
-
-<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Rev.</span> M. E. STRIEBY, <i>56 Reade Street, N. Y.</i></p>
-
-<p class="position">DISTRICT SECRETARIES.</p>
-
-<div class="center">
-<span class="smcap">Rev.</span> C. L. WOODWORTH, <i>Boston</i>.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Rev.</span> G. D. PIKE, <i>New York</i>.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Rev.</span> JAS. POWELL, <i>Chicago, Ill.</i><br />
-<br />
-EDGAR KETCHUM, <span class="smcap">Esq.</span>, <i>Treasurer, N. Y.</i><br />
-H. W. HUBBARD, <span class="smcap">Esq.</span>, <i>Assistant Treasurer, N. Y.</i><br />
-<span class="smcap">Rev.</span> M. E. STRIEBY, <i>Recording Secretary</i>.<br />
-</div>
-
-<p class="position">EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.</p>
-
-<table><tr>
-<td class="tdpr">
- <span class="smcap">Alonzo S. Ball</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">A. S. Barnes</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Edward Beecher</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Geo. M. Boynton</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Wm. B. Brown</span>,<br />
-</td>
-<td class="tdpr">
- <span class="smcap">Clinton B. Fisk</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">A. P. Foster</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Augustus E. Graves</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">S. B. Halliday</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Sam’l Holmes</span>,<br />
-</td>
-<td class="tdpr">
- <span class="smcap">S. S. Jocelyn</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Andrew Lester</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Chas. L. Mead</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">John H. Washburn</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">G. B. Willcox</span>.<br />
-</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p class="center p1 small">COMMUNICATIONS</p>
-<p>relating to the business of the Association may be addressed to either of the
-Secretaries as above.</p>
-
-<p class="center p1 small">DONATIONS AND SUBSCRIPTIONS</p>
-<p>may be sent to H. W. Hubbard, 56 Reade Street, New York, or, when more convenient,
-to either of the branch offices, 21 Congregational House, Boston, Mass., 112 West
-Washington Street, Chicago, Ill. Drafts or checks sent to Mr. Hubbard should be
-made payable to his order as <i>Assistant Treasurer</i>.
-</p>
-
-<p>A payment of thirty dollars at one time constitutes a Life Member.</p>
-
-<p>Correspondents are specially requested to place at the head of each letter the name
-of their Post Office, and the County and State in which it is located.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_161" id="Page_161">[161]</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-
-<p class="center">THE</p>
-
-<p class="center xxlarge">AMERICAN MISSIONARY.</p>
-
-<hr class="full top" />
-
-<div>
-<div class="third" style="padding-left: 2%"><span class="smcap">Vol.</span> XXXII.</div>
-<div class="third center">JUNE, 1878.</div>
-<div class="third right">No. 6.</div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full bottom" />
-
-<p class="center xlarge"><i><b>American Missionary Association.</b></i></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p>As will be seen elsewhere, our new missionaries arrived at Freetown, Sierra Leone,
-March 23d, just one month from the date of their leaving New York by steamer for
-England. They had only the ordinary discomforts of a sea voyage, and reached their
-destination in good condition. Their first impressions of the new field seem to be
-quite favorable, and their desire to be to enter on the new work at once. We look to
-the Lord of the harvest for His blessing on the lives and labors of all those who have
-gone from us to the Mendi Mission.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>We read with unfeigned regret of the disasters and delays which the <a name="Err_1" id="Err_1"></a>English and
-Scotch missionaries have met with, in attempting to begin their new work in Central
-Africa. The expedition of the London Missionary Society was, from July to January
-last, trying to push its way with its supplies to its destination on Lake Tanganyika,
-but was obliged to encamp for the rainy season at Kirasa, only about one-third of the
-way. It is hoped that during the present year they may reach the lake, and establish
-themselves there. The mission of the Free and United Presbyterian Churches is in
-danger of being driven from its station at Livingstonia, on Lake Nyanza, by so insignificant
-an enemy as a fly. The bite of the tsetse, deadly to all domestic animals, has
-sadly impoverished them, impeded their industrial operations, and curtailed their
-usefulness in advancing the civilization of Africa. The station may have to be
-moved. A new site must be sought with great care, which will not be liable to this
-pest.</p>
-
-<p>In South Africa another missionary institution has been endangered by the Caffre
-War, three English officials having been murdered not far away; while missionaries Smith
-and O’Neill, of the Church Missionary Society in Central Africa, have been killed
-by hostile natives, on their way back to Uganda, the capital of King M’tesa. We
-believe that our forces at Good Hope and Avery are not liable to any of these perils.
-The station is accessible and reached; no deadly venom is in the insect life around
-them, nor are there unfriendly nations near. Only the dangers common to such regions
-are there to threaten them. And yet we must not set our hopes too high, or base
-them too confidently on any of the uncertainties which the future still holds. In a land
-of delays we know not what may hinder; amid a thousand possibilities, we cannot tell
-what peril lurks. Our hope is in the Lord&mdash;that He will suffer no evil to befall them,
-but give them strength for patient continuance in well-doing.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_162" id="Page_162">[162]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>Our friends at Talladega College miss their names from the Institutions we mentioned
-in the May <span class="smcap">Missionary</span>, as needing greatly, and at once, enlarged accommodations. We
-did not mention their wants, as indeed we did not other important needs; and perhaps the
-reason was, as they suggest, because, appreciating the strain laid upon our resources this
-year, they have considerately refrained from pressing the case which, last year, they laid
-before us. They say “It is difficult for us to see how any institutions in the South can
-be in more pressing need than we of a new dormitory.”</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>Mr. Whidby’s fears that a colored delegate to the Atlanta Sunday-school Convention
-would be either “lionized or snubbed” to that extent that it would be better for him
-not to come, proved to be not well grounded. The warned man did not come; but,
-fortunately, another did, of similar complexion, and that from Texas. He was received
-and treated just as the others were, and he behaved as well. The fact is, they were
-much busier devising for Sunday-school work than applying a color metre to each
-other’s faces. We are very glad the Texas brother was there.</p>
-</div>
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-
-<h3>PRINCIPLES AND PLANS.</h3>
-
-<p>&mdash;This Association does not affirm that races, any more than individuals, are equal
-in physical or mental fibre and development. Some races, as well as individuals, are
-manifestly below others in some respects. All that we claim is, that all men shall be
-regarded as equal <em>before God and the Law</em>; and that hence, in all churches of Christ,
-no distinction be made, on account of race or color; and also that, in the enactment and
-administration of the laws of the land, all races be equally protected in person and
-property, and that whatever immunities or privileges are granted to one, be extended
-to all.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;This Association does not found exclusively colored churches. They are only exclusive
-because they are not exclusive. They are open to all races, and hence but few
-white persons unite with them. But, while the work of the Association has been principally
-among the colored people in the South, as being at present most accessible, yet
-it has always favored the establishment of churches, mainly white, where the distribution
-of population calls for them, and which allow colored persons freely to unite with
-them. Thus, the early efforts of John G. Fee, its first missionary in the South, was in
-the formation of white churches in Kentucky. So, also, the counsel of its officers was
-sought and given in the organization of the Second (or white) Congregational Church
-in Chattanooga, Tenn. Its first minister was Rev. J. A. Thome, a life-long friend
-of the A. M. A., and at one time its agent in Great Britain. The Congregational
-Church in Jacksonville, Fla., was organized, and its house dedicated, under the
-auspices of Rev. C. L. Woodworth, its Boston Secretary, who spent a month in
-Jacksonville preaching and laboring for that purpose. Not long since, the Association
-appointed a missionary in Kentucky, who has surveyed the field in the vicinity
-of Berea College, and expects to organize five or six churches, to which he will
-preach in turn until each can sustain a minister. These will be mainly white churches,
-but open to colored people. In like manner, the Association has promised missionary
-aid to a church, of similar character, about to be organized in San Antonio,
-Texas.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;The educational institutions of the A. M. A. in the South are in order to its religious
-work in America and Africa. Its best and most promising churches are established
-near the schools and colleges, and receive intelligence and strength from them.
-These schools furnish hundreds of Christian teachers, who instruct thousands of pupils<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_163" id="Page_163">[163]</a></span>
-in day and Sunday-schools, and carry a salutary influence into the homes, churches and
-neighborhoods where they reside. The schools and theological departments also send
-out many ministers and missionaries, who carry the Gospel to their people in the
-South and in Africa.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;The work of the Association is a providential growth, each part having a relation
-to the whole, and its plans, while at present embracing mainly the “Despised
-Races,” as they have been called, are restricted in principle to no race or continent.</p>
-</div>
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-
-<h3>DEPARTURE OF THE “AZOR.”</h3>
-
-<p>The departure of the <i>Azor</i> with the first instalment of the African exodus, from
-Charleston, S. C., marks an epoch in the history of the colored race.</p>
-
-<p>It may have been a question in some minds whether the freedman could be aroused
-by the missionary spirit. By some, even of the teachers in our schools, fears have been
-felt that, perhaps, the call for missionaries might come and the people not be ready to
-respond. The question is decided that, whenever this call shall be made, there will be
-no lack of men. We have more to fear now from unbridled enthusiasm than from want
-of zeal.</p>
-
-<p>This African Exodus Association had its origin, undoubtedly, among disaffected
-politicians, but it soon became a sort of religious crusade. It gained but little progress
-among the people, until the idea was suggested that it be made a missionary enterprise.
-From the time the <i>Azor</i> sailed into the harbor until her departure, on the 21st of April,
-with her living freight for Liberia, the wharves and streets of the city were thronged
-with people of all sexes and ages, eager to view the African “Mayflower.” Hundreds, who
-had engaged their passages months before, were left behind, for want of room. How
-long this enthusiasm will continue, and what may be the success of this first company, of
-course are questions to be answered by and by. We dare not venture any prophecy,
-either good or evil. It is an experiment, some features of which are not in the line of
-our ideas; but if, in the providence of God, it shall prove to be to Africa what the Pilgrim
-enterprise has been to America, we shall rejoice. We should prefer to have a
-different class of emigrants undertake this work, and lay the foundation of African
-civilization upon a broader foundation. Our object is to raise up men of intelligence,
-and sound and broad religious principle, for this work, and we naturally look with some
-anxiety to the effect of turning loose in Africa the freedman, as we find him in the South
-at present. We hope for the best, however, and shall pray for the success of the movement,
-that God may overrule all our fears, and make it for good. This one question we
-are glad to have settled, as we think it is by this movement, that there is no lack of enthusiasm
-in the negro heart for his fatherland; and that, when the call shall come for
-more laborers in that field, we shall have this enthusiasm on our side.</p>
-</div>
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-
-<h3>THE INDIAN BOYS AT HAMPTON.</h3>
-
-<p>Visitors to St. Augustine, Fla., during the last three years have been directed to Capt.
-Pratt’s Indians as among the objects of interest in Fort Marion. There they were carried,
-as prisoners of war, in the spring of 1875, after the terrible massacres which had
-taken place in the Indian Territory by the Five Tribes. They went South, each with his
-legs fastened to a log with chains. They were filled with hatred over their real or fancied
-wrongs. One jumped from the cars, and was shot by the guard; one killed himself
-on the way. They wore only their Indian blankets, and had great brass hoops in
-their ears. They knew no word of English. It was their good fortune to fall into the
-hands of a Christian army officer, who, by his skill in management, and patience in seeking<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_164" id="Page_164">[164]</a></span>
-to do them good, at length won their confidence, and succeeded, with the help of
-a few benevolent ladies, in teaching them some of the simplest elements of civilization
-and learning. A few of them can read very well.</p>
-
-<p>At the end of their second year, Mrs. Dr. Caruthers, of Tarrytown, N. Y., who had
-been teaching among them, determined to secure, if possible, the education of two young
-men of her class. She obtained permission from the Indian Commission, and raised
-money for the purpose. Other means and offers of help came in. At length it was
-found that twenty-two of them desired to go to school. They are now discharged from
-their imprisonment. The old chiefs go back to their people, greatly changed for the
-better. Fifteen of the young men were left at Hampton, April 13th, to be educated in
-the Normal Institute. They have begun their regular studies, and have been detailed to
-various departments of work, in shop and on farm. They seem perfectly happy and contented,
-and their new comrades treat them with kindness and consideration.</p>
-
-<p>Here is another of those curious comminglings, and crossings of lines, of which life is
-so full, and yet which never cease to surprise us. The African and the Indian meet at
-Hampton, to be trained together, to be intelligent citizens and Christians, and the teachers
-of their people. Thus the two races are brought face to face&mdash;“the two races whose
-past involves America’s greatest responsibilities; whose future, some of her hardest
-problems.”</p>
-
-<p>It costs $115 to keep one of these Indian boys at Hampton for a year&mdash;that,
-with what he is able to earn by his labor. This amount has been pledged by individuals
-alone, or together, for the education of most of the number. Mrs. Caruthers, having
-done so much, has asked the A. M. A., through its President and its Secretary, to assume
-the tuition of one of her wards, and the Executive Committee desire to do so;
-and Zone-ke-nh, twenty-one years of age, of the Kiowa tribe, will go to Hampton, in
-addition to those already there, as the pupil of the Association, if some of our friends,
-who may be especially interested in the elevation of the Indians, will make up this small
-amount, and help on this work, in which the elements are combined of romance, beneficence,
-and personality.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-
-<h3>A SUNDAY-SCHOOL CONCERT.</h3>
-
-<p>Nothing is more welcome in these days than new ideas for use in Sunday-schools.
-What to do with the Concert, has been a question which has perplexed teachers and
-superintendents year after year, as the months come, one after another, in rapid succession.
-The verses containing “faith” and “hope” and “heaven” must be nearly all
-learned now in some quarters, and the new suggestion is, try a Missionary Concert, or,
-if you please, an American Missionary Concert.</p>
-
-<p>But, how shall it be done? The answer is at hand. The pattern, even, can be sent,
-like Demorest’s or Butterick’s, in paper and by mail. We have one in our hands, about
-six inches by eight, four pages. It consists of a series of questions and answers (prepared
-originally by Rev. A. E. Winship, of Somerville, Mass.) upon the nature and the
-work of the A. M. A., and we are almost surprised to find so much valuable and exact
-information compacted in this form, and in so taking and interesting a shape. Coupled
-with this is a small sheet collection of eight or ten Jubilee Songs, to be sung at intervals
-during the Catechetical Exercise. We hear that this exercise has been used with great
-interest and success in several Sunday-schools at and near Boston; and we commend, most
-cordially, the thought and plan to the consideration and use of Superintendents and
-Presidents of Missionary Societies. The twenty-sixth article in the programme is a
-collection, and a legend instructing generous youth how to address their gifts to us.
-A new edition is in preparation, or in press. The questions and songs may be obtained<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_165" id="Page_165">[165]</a></span>
-in quantity, on application to District Secretary Woodworth, at the Congregational
-House, Boston.</p>
-
-<p>District Secretary Powell has issued recently, from Chicago, an appeal to the Sunday-schools
-in behalf of the “Colored Student’s Aid Fund.” He says: “It is estimated
-that we are reaching (by student and graduate teachers) not less than a hundred thousand
-children in the South. But there are two millions of them to be reached.” He
-urges every Sunday-school to help in this good work. To know, is the first step toward
-supplying the want.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-
-<h3>AN EDUCATED MINISTRY.</h3>
-
-<p>It is quite remarkable that the uneducated ministers among the colored people of
-the South should be in such earnest sympathy with the work of educating their people.
-Occasionally, we hear one intimate that he is a trumpet for the Lord to “toot”
-through, and express fear that the tone of the instrument might be injured by the
-application of science; but the expression of such sentiments is rare.</p>
-
-<p>In the dark days, when States did not allow people of a certain color to read, or
-any one to teach them, preachers were <em>born</em>, not <em>made</em>. The wether of the flock put a
-bell around his own neck, and led off. As the Indian who could bring home from the
-war-path the most scalps, or from the hunt the greatest amount of venison or furs, was
-the man for chief; so the exhorter who could pick up the most texts of Scripture, and
-evolve from his own understanding the greatest amount of rhetoric, and with arrows of
-his own manufacture pierce the largest number of souls, was the minister by universal
-consent.</p>
-
-<p>Schools do not make brains; they only develop and bring out what Nature implanted
-in a man. Leaders by the voice of God need not fear those made leaders by
-the voice of a theological seminary. They who, by their quickness of perception, tact
-and experience, control men, need not fear that those who depend chiefly upon ability
-gained from books will steal the hearts of their people.</p>
-
-<p>Now, in saying all this, as the expression of my own thoughts, as well as the felt sentiments
-of the uneducated ministers among the colored people, I have no intention of
-placing a low estimate upon the schools. These uncultured giants might have attained
-to a larger growth, if they had been supplied with good mental nourishment, and no one
-feels this more than they. The <span class="medium">BEST</span> minister combines natural ability of a high order
-with liberal culture. The tendency of the times is toward an educated ministry; and
-although the present pastors of the flocks may be secure in their places without learning,
-the next generation will insist upon education in their ministers.</p>
-
-<p class="smcap right">Prof. T. N. Chase, in the <cite>Christian Recorder</cite>.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-
-<h3>ATLANTA AND FISK UNIVERSITIES.</h3>
-
-<p>A recent visit to these institutions has resulted in some observations, which may be
-worthy of record. The location of both is unsurpassed. In these cities Atlanta and
-Fisk Universities occupy, respectively, two of the most commanding and beautiful sites.
-They are seen from afar, a perpetual reminder of the importance of the work they represent.
-The buildings of both institutions are good; Jubilee Hall surpassingly so. Our
-party approached it late in the evening, when it was lighted from top to bottom, as the
-students were studying in their rooms. “Hallelujah!” cried one of our number,
-enthusiastically, “God be praised for this great lighthouse in the South.” And not one
-of us looked upon it without emotion.</p>
-
-<p>The teachers in both institutions are among the choicest of educated Christian
-people. A more intelligent, cultivated and consecrated body of instructors it would be<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_166" id="Page_166">[166]</a></span>
-hard to find. They are doing their work at much personal sacrifice. Their social privileges
-in both cities are few or none at all, and some of them, for the sake of the work
-they are in, have refused tempting offers from Northern schools. They are teaching the
-colored race from a high sense of duty, and are filled with a missionary enthusiasm in
-their work. Often did the eye flash and the face glow, as they spoke of the trials and
-advancement of their pupils.</p>
-
-<p>The students in these institutions are, of course, the flower of the colored race.
-Only those are likely to undertake so many years of study, with the self-denials involved,
-who have, to begin with, tolerably clear ideas of the privileges of an education, and
-in whom are unusual elements of character. They are procuring an education under
-great difficulties. There are few to encourage them or aid them. But they are eager to fit
-themselves for future usefulness, and burdened with a longing to help their race. They
-work, therefore, with an enthusiasm needing little urging or government. It is not
-strange, then, that when both teacher and scholar are fired with a religious fervor, the
-results should be unusually favorable.</p>
-
-<p>Among these results in both institutions, the good order is specially noticeable. At
-the table, where teachers and scholars eat together, all stand quietly till the teacher in
-charge takes his seat. There is no loud talking or laughing, but, while no restraints
-are put on conversation, only a gentle murmur of voices, which does not prevent the
-slightest signal from being heard. The least tap of a bell suffices to dismiss the hundred
-or more boarders from the tables. In passing through the school-room at Fisk
-University, we noticed that no teacher was present, though perfect order was maintained.
-“Have you no instructor or monitor here,” we asked, “to secure good order?”
-“Why, no, sir,” one replied, wonderingly, “we do not wish to be disorderly.” We could
-but recall certain days of our own student life when, if our instructor chanced to step
-out of the room for a moment, there were instantly missiles flying about, and students
-darting here and there.</p>
-
-<p>There is a striking degree of refinement among the students. They impress one at a
-glance as ladies and gentlemen. There is nothing about them, in dress, or manner or
-language, to offend the most fastidious. Never was there a better illustration than at
-these institutions of the power of a Christian education to change the whole character
-and appearance. A cultivated soul shines out from these dark faces, and, in our admiration
-for the soul, we totally forget the color of the skin.</p>
-
-<p>The education of these students is rapidly progressing. We must remember that
-most of them were born in slavery, and have learned to read since the war. A generation
-or two must pass before we can see the results of life-long training in schools.
-What we now see, however, is sufficiently surprising. It would be hard to find at the
-North better teachers or better schools than the two Universities of which we speak;
-and their influence over the pupils is marvelous. Many of the recitations were very
-fine. The normal training of Fisk University seemed to deserve special commendation.
-We were also much pleased at a recitation in Xenophon’s <cite>Memorabilia</cite>, in
-which three young men were reciting to one of their own race, a graduate of the
-University&mdash;Miss Laura S. Cary. It would not be strange if this were the first instance
-of the kind in the history of the world. Perhaps a more valuable evidence of
-educational progress than recitations was the correctness of speech and richness of
-thought manifest in the conversations and remarks of the students. We were permitted
-to be present at a prayer-meeting, in which students of both sexes took part
-freely. There are few pastors in the North who would not be glad of such clear
-thought and apt expression in their meetings as we there heard.</p>
-
-<p><a name="Err_2" id="Err_2"></a>The discipline of these institutions is evidently giving the pupils rare qualities of
-earnestness and self-reliance. Undoubtedly those who have these qualities inborn are<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_167" id="Page_167">[167]</a></span>
-the ones who are most likely to be in the schools. But once in the course of study, all
-the influences tend to develop a manly and persevering spirit. The students are accustomed
-every summer to scatter through the South, in search of schools. These, in
-most of the States, they do not find ready to their hand. There are few organized
-schools and few school-houses for the colored people outside the cities. The University
-students desirous of a school must first hunt up children who will agree to come; then
-secure the use of some little colored church at the cross-roads, or, perhaps, of a vacant
-log-cabin; then they must obtain permission of the county commissioner to teach the
-school. It evidently requires courage and resolution to succeed under such circumstances,
-and yet these students earn every summer, in from three to five months of
-teaching, about a hundred dollars apiece. Sometimes parents are willing and able to
-educate their children, without throwing them thus on their own resources. After
-Fisk University was established, a colored man bought land near by, built him a comfortable
-house, and made his home there, with the express purpose of educating his
-large family of children. But such cases are rare. The youth who desire an education
-generally are obliged to secure the means themselves. We were much touched
-with the story of one young lady (as truly so as any in our Northern seminaries), who,
-at the age of fourteen, determined to go to Fisk University, and went to teaching till
-she had earned the means. For five years she has been securing an education, paying
-her way by teaching every summer. Another student was pointed out to us, whose persistence
-under difficulties is still more remarkable. For the work of two successive
-summers, he has been unable to collect a dollar of the money due him; and for last
-summer’s work, when he was able to get a school that would pay only half the average
-sum, he has as yet received only a small portion of what he has earned. And yet
-he is not discouraged, but works on cheerfully. At Fisk University, Mrs. A. K. Spence
-is making efforts to secure gifts from Sabbath-schools in the North, to supplement the
-meagre sums earned by the students. One hundred and fifty dollars annually will carry
-a student through. (We heard a gentleman say that it cost his son a thousand dollars
-a year at a Northern college.) If any Sabbath-school desires to assume the additional
-fifty dollars for the support of one of these pupils, Mrs. Spence will be glad to receive
-a letter on the subject. The great trouble is to induce the students to receive aid.
-They are eager to do for themselves. Recently, some kind words were addressed
-them by a visitor, on the subject of self-reliance. “Oh,” said one of the teachers,
-“it is a pity he said that; it was natural he should, but he does not know
-them. It made them wince, and we shall have harder work than ever to persuade
-them to receive the help they need.”</p>
-
-<p>We were greatly pleased at the piety of the students in both institutions. Most of
-them, particularly among the boarders, are earnest and consistent Christians. We
-were much moved at some of their prayers, they were so tender, earnest and child-like.
-The prayer of one of their number is still treasured up in the memory of the instructors.
-Jubilee Hall had just been completed. It seemed a paradise to the colored
-people. A farewell meeting was held in the old dingy barracks, in the centre of Nashville,
-where the school had hitherto met. It was then that one of the students prayed&mdash;“O
-Lord, Thou knowest how eager we are to enter this beautiful new building; but if
-Thou wilt not go with us, we do not wish to go. Unless Thou wilt go, also, let us stay
-here.” The Lord did go with them, and they have enjoyed frequent seasons of revival
-ever since.</p>
-
-<p>The aims of these students are very high. They justly feel that the elevation of
-nearly five millions of people rests largely on them. They have a worthy ambition to
-be the leaders of their race in everything pure and noble. Conjoined with this, a new
-ambition has recently fired their hearts. The four students who have just gone from<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_168" id="Page_168">[168]</a></span>
-Fisk University to Africa have left behind them an enthusiasm for missionary work.
-The students are now praying and planning for the conversion of Africa by missionaries
-of their own color. There is nothing that so lifts up a people as a definite and high
-aim. These students justly feel that in this land, and abroad, there is work for them
-to do. A glorious future lies within their reach, and the fact stimulates them to faithful
-study and gives them Christian manliness, as could nothing else.</p>
-
-<p>It was a grief to us to learn that a shadow of financial anxiety hung over Fisk
-University. Funds that were relied upon from Great Britain for current expenses had
-failed, and retrenchment, where expenses had already been cut down to the quick, was
-under consideration. Surely the friends of this noble Institution will not let it suffer.</p>
-
-<p class="right">
-<span class="smcap">Rev. Addison P. Foster.</span><br />
-</p>
-</div>
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-
-<h3>NEWS FROM THE CHURCHES.</h3>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Hampton, Va.</span>&mdash;Four students received to the church by profession May 5th. One
-of the Indian students lately received gives evidence of Christian character.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Raleigh, N. C.</span>&mdash;“Our church has shared with others in a revival blessing this spring.”
-Twenty were received to the church April 8th, which now numbers 72. Mr. Smith, the
-pastor, writes: “There are several of the young men connected with our church and
-school who are anxious that I should teach them theology. I think, if I can get some
-simple, cheap work on that subject, that I will form them into a class, and have them
-recite two or three times a week. I want to do all I can to help the young men on.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Orangeburg, S. C.</span>&mdash;Mr. and Mrs. W. L. Johnson have been two years in this
-church and school. The church membership has increased two-thirds. Two members
-received in April. Sunday-school thriving and increasing, and feeding the church. A
-Woman’s Foreign Missionary Association is organized, and has contributed to the A. M.
-A. debt, and missions in India and Africa. Fifteen have been in training for teachers
-this year.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Byron, Ga.</span>&mdash;“The church is active; Sunday-school increasing in numbers steadily.
-A day-school will soon be opened. Young people are asking for prayers every Sunday
-evening.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Savannah, Ga.</span>&mdash;One of the workers in Savannah writes: “Our church work is very
-encouraging. The Sabbath-school is splendid. I have twenty boys from twelve to sixteen
-years of age in my class, and am deeply interested in them. Never before, since I
-have been here, has the church been so prosperous.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Marion, Ala.</span>&mdash;The Sabbath audiences are steadily increasing. Three or four are to
-unite with the church at the next Communion.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Florence, Ala.</span>&mdash;Mr. L. C. Anderson reports the attendance on church services
-good, and one member received on profession at his last visit.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Abbeville, La.</span>&mdash;The church has been holding special meetings, crowded every night.
-Two have been received to membership; others are under deep conviction. Rev.
-Charles E. Smith is the pastor.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Memphis, Tenn.</span>&mdash;A genuine interest is manifested in the teachings of God’s word,
-and a higher standard of personal godliness sought. “The question, how to utilize the
-combined power of the Church for its own unification and enlargement, is discussed in
-the prayer-meetings with growing frequency, and manifestly deepening interest. The
-church has passed in safety and triumph through its financial straits, deficiencies have
-been made up, current expenses provided for, and a small surplus is on hand for the
-summer demands.”</p>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_169" id="Page_169">[169]</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-
-<h3>ITEMS FROM THE SCHOOLS.</h3>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Charleston, S. C.</span>&mdash;The Avery Normal Institute held its thirteenth anniversary
-April 17th. The school numbers 294. The pupils were examined in Natural Philosophy,
-Grammar, Arithmetic, Botany, Physiology, Spelling, Mental Arithmetic, History,
-Latin, Grammatical Analysis, Reading, Geography, Algebra, Writing, etc.; and an
-exhibition was held the following day, with music and recitations, to the great delight of
-a large assembly.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Macon, Ga.</span>&mdash;The school building was dedicated, with the chapel, March 24. There
-are three rooms occupying the ground floor of the building. The large one will seat
-110 pupils; the smaller, or recitation-rooms, twenty-five or thirty each. The whole
-building is lighted with gas and heated by a furnace. Mr. Harrington writes:&mdash;“We
-are credited by the people of the city&mdash;by the white people, especially&mdash;with having
-the prettiest chapel and school-rooms in the State.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Forsyth, Ga.</span>&mdash;School-house built last year&mdash;“a two-story building, without a
-chimney, plastering, or even laths.” Occupied since February last. Attendance good.
-“A deep concern about the most familiar truths of the Bible has led to a short lecture
-every morning,” by Mr. Jackson, the teacher. That the young people can only stay
-in school two or three months at a time, is the greatest drawback. The white people
-are very kind, and respond generously to every call for aid.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Cuthbert, Ga.</span>&mdash;There has been going on for over two weeks a glorious revival.
-Nearly all the pupils of the school are converted; all of the highest class but one, and
-that one an inquirer. Three ministers are attending school regularly. A reading-room
-has been opened. Mr. Wright divides his efforts between the two (Methodist and
-Baptist) Sunday-schools of the place.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Fort Valley, Ga.</span>&mdash;The day-school is improving by degrees. The Sunday-school
-is growing rapidly. The cold weather has prevented many from coming out, but the
-prospect is that very soon the school will be crowded. A small sum is in hand, with
-which to purchase catechisms and lesson-papers.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">New Orleans, La.</span>&mdash;“The year has been in every way delightful and profitable.
-God has blessed us in every department of our work. Every month, and indeed every
-week, has brought some new expression of the Divine favor. Upon our catalogue,
-soon to be issued, between 280 and 300 names will appear, and they represent as good a
-class of students as were ever gathered in the University. So much for numerical success.
-What is better, there has been entire harmony and affectionate co-operation in
-the Faculty.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Mobile, Ala., Emerson Institute.</span>&mdash;The new two-story brick building, 34×64,
-with wings 10×21, was dedicated May 1st with exercises of great interest. A full
-account was received just too late to be inserted in this number, but in good time for
-the July <span class="smcap">Missionary</span>.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-
-<h3>GENERAL NOTES.</h3>
-
-<h4>The Negro.</h4>
-
-<p>&mdash;We were misled by a usually reliable authority in regard to the income of the
-Peabody Educational Fund. In 1866, its trustees distributed, in eight States, $35,400;
-in 1873, in ten States, $137,150; and in 1877, $89,400. We give the figures from their
-report, and take the largest and smallest.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;April 21st, the barque <i>Azor</i> sailed from Charleston, S. C., with 250 emigrants,
-one-fifth being children. They go under the auspices of the Liberian Exodus Association<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_170" id="Page_170">[170]</a></span>
-to Boporo, about sixty miles north-east from Monrovia. It is intended to purchase
-a steamship to make regular trips to Monrovia. A reporter from the Charleston <cite>News
-and Courier</cite> accompanies the <i>Azor</i>.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;Mr. Orcutt, General Secretary of the American Colonization Society, writes that
-vessels will sail under their auspices in June and November. He fears for the new exodus
-movement, as having more zeal than knowledge; and remarks that, “at the very
-outset, they were subjected to disappointments and annoyances, which evinced the need
-of a competent controlling agency in the management of their affairs.”</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;A meeting of colored men was held at Washington, a few weeks ago, to organize
-a colony for the West, and measures were taken to promote that object. They denounced
-the Liberian exodus.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;Senator Ingalls has written a letter, in which he promises to all the colored people
-who may choose to emigrate thither, a cordial welcome to Kansas, the protection
-of her laws, and equal facilities for education.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;“We starve and pinch the American Missionary Association, giving little more
-than $200,000 a year towards founding Christian schools, and planting Christian pulpits,
-among four million freedmen, in the pit of ignorance and degradation; we do little
-to speak of among the Celestial pagans on the Pacific slope; and our labor among the
-Indians is light. But our Romish friends are now said to be spending $600,000 a year
-among the freedmen, among whom they have 150,000 pupils under priestly schools.
-There are 137 Catholic missionaries and teachers among the Indians.”&mdash;<i>President E. P.
-Tenney, Colorado College.</i></p>
-
-<p>&mdash;“The Roman Catholic Church has purchased a tract of 7,000 acres of land within
-nine miles of Chase City, Va., and propose to colonize it, and educate the freedmen, on
-the industrial farm plan.”&mdash;<cite>Evangelist.</cite></p>
-
-<p>&mdash;A correspondent of the <cite>Christian Observer</cite> is informed that there are twenty-five
-Romish schools in the three States of Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama, with free
-board and tuition.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;The following is the closing sentence of an affidavit, signed by Gen. Lopez Analto,
-and sworn to before a U. S. Commissioner in Florida:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p>“I further declare and say, to the best of my knowledge and belief, that there are negroes
-from the United States at different places on the Island of Cuba, who are to this
-day held as slaves, shipped from the United States, under various pretexts, since the rebellion
-in the United States, and upon American vessels.”</p></div>
-
-<p>The investigation of this matter was interrupted by the sudden death of Judge
-Leonard.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;The delays, and partial defeat, of the various Central African Missions, are referred
-to on an editorial page.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;One of the results to be anticipated from the establishment of new missionary stations
-in the interior of Africa, is the effect which such civilized settlements among the
-hunting-grounds of the slave-traders will have in suppressing that terrible evil. It is
-still the whole business of thousands to buy or steal Circassian, Abyssinian, and negro
-boys and, especially, girls.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h4>The Chinaman.</h4>
-
-<p>&mdash;In the United States Circuit Court, at San Francisco, Judge Sawyer has rendered
-a decision, in the case of the Chinaman who applied for naturalization papers, holding
-that Chinamen are not white persons within the meaning of the term as used in the Naturalization
-Laws, and are not entitled to become citizens. “White,” he holds to be equivalent<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_171" id="Page_171">[171]</a></span>
-to Caucasian; and that, by exact construction of the provision, all but white persons,
-and persons of African nativity and descent, are excluded forever from citizenship.
-The case will probably be appealed.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;We commend the story of Yung Wing, as told by Rev. Joseph Twichell, in his recent
-lecture at New Haven, to those who are either hopeful or hopeless as to the Chinese
-in America. Under his care, the Chinese Government is expending annually
-$100,000 in maintaining about 120 Chinese boys at schools in Connecticut, where
-they are receiving a thorough course of education.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;The Chinese in San Francisco paid, in 1866-67, more than $42,000 in school
-taxes. California law omits Mongolian children from the apportionment of school funds,
-refuses them admission to the common-schools, and opens no schools for them. Thirteen
-hundred Chinamen have petitioned the Legislature for separate schools for their
-three thousand children of proper age. Such are provided for those of African and
-Indian descent. The petition was at once laid on the table. A leading paper stigmatized
-it as a dangerous and aggressive indication of a movement on their part to
-“obtain larger wages,” and showing a desire “to mingle their youth with ours, with a
-view, doubtless, to more thorough assimilation in the body politic.” And yet, the burden
-of the complaints against them has been that they will not assimilate, and will work
-cheap! If consistency is a jewel, it is evidently not a “California diamond.”</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;A correspondent of the <cite>Intelligencer</cite> asserts that the opposition to the Chinaman
-is instigated mainly by the liquor-sellers and the Roman Catholic priests, neither
-of whom has John any use for, and whose patrons he displaces.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;A Chinese church is to be organized at Oakland, Cal., composed in part of members
-from Dr. Eells’ church, and the mission under the care of Rev. J. M. Condit.
-This is the second church in California, all the members of which are Chinese.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;Prof. Mooar in <cite>Evangelist</cite>: “Our greatest danger in regard to this problem is
-not that the Chinaman will be too pagan for us, but that we shall fail to be Christian
-enough for him.”</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h4>The Indian.</h4>
-
-<p>&mdash;A writer in the <cite>Advance</cite> says that there are 6,500 persons in the Indian Territory,
-formerly slaves of the Choctaws and Chickasaws. The treaty of 1866 provided
-for their citizenship among the tribes, and an allotment of fifty acres of land to each.
-In the first Indian Legislature after the treaty, a law was passed refusing to comply
-with the treaty; so that, in the land where they were born, and where they toiled
-in slavery to enrich their masters, they can own no land, cannot send their children to
-the nation’s schools, are not permitted to vote, and have no protection from, nor access
-to, the Indian courts of law. So, the big fish eat the little fish, all the way down.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;The various plans for organizing the Indian Territory under a territorial government,
-are in the face of solemn treaties, and the opposition of the various tribes to
-whom it has been promised. It is only another of the wrongs to which the poor
-Indian has been subjected by the cupidity of his white neighbors, and their disregard of
-the rights of so-called inferior races.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;The Bill creating the Territory of Oklahoma has been agreed upon by the House
-Committee on Territories.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;As to the rebel Indians, Gen. Sheridan allows a Nez Percés prisoner to go to
-the Canadian frontier, to offer immunity from punishment to the fugitives of that tribe,
-if they surrender to the military. Some have left Sitting Bull, and refused to fight
-with him longer. A band are raiding in Texas, in the neighborhood of Fort Ewell.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_172" id="Page_172">[172]</a></span>
-The Bannocks at Lemhi Agency, in Idaho, complain that the agent has defrauded them,
-and threaten trouble. To Sitting Bull’s inquiries about peace, Gen. Miles answers
-that, when the Indians give up their ponies and guns, they will receive cattle and other
-property of greater value; and that when peace is made, the Government will provide
-for them, as it does for all friendly Indians.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;The Nez Percés Indians take a Turkish bath every morning.&mdash;See Leavenworth
-<cite>Times</cite>. The <cite>Christian Recorder</cite> (A. M. E.) says: “No people can go down who
-make a plentiful use of soap and water.”</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-
-<h2>THE FREEDMEN.</h2>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3><a name="STRAIGHT_UNIVERSITY" id="STRAIGHT_UNIVERSITY"></a>STRAIGHT UNIVERSITY.</h3>
-
-<p class="center">New Orleans, Louisiana.</p>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. W. S. ALEXANDER, PRESIDENT.</p>
-
-<p>The Institution was incorporated June
-25th, 1869, and the first school building
-was completed in February, 1870. The
-American Missionary Association and the
-Freedmen’s Bureau co-operated in the establishment
-of the University. From the
-first, great numbers flocked to the school
-to enjoy its advantages, so that the capacity
-of the building was taxed to its utmost.
-The eagerness of the freedmen for education
-in 1870, and the two or three years
-following, was, perhaps, more intense and
-general than now. Between three and
-four thousand have been enrolled as students
-in the University during the eight years of
-its existence.</p>
-
-<p>It bears the name of Hon. Seymour
-Straight, of Ohio, who is one of its steadfast
-friends and benefactors.</p>
-
-
-<h4>LOCATION.</h4>
-
-<p>New Orleans, a city of 220,000 inhabitants,
-of whom 80,000 are colored people,
-is a most important point to be occupied
-in missionary work among the freedmen.
-As the commercial centre of the
-South-west&mdash;as the great cotton, sugar,
-and rice market of the Union&mdash;it out-ranks
-all others. In its intimate connections
-by river, bayou, and railroad with
-the most thickly populated negro districts
-of the old slave States, it is second to none.
-Texas, Mississippi, and Florida are constantly
-adding to the negro population of
-Louisiana. By the census of 1875 there
-were 369,000 colored people in this State,
-and each year swells the number. Already
-it is fifty-five per cent. of the entire population.
-Without disparagement to any other
-section, we claim, also, that the colored population
-of New Orleans represents the highest
-intelligence yet attained by the race in
-America. It includes the genuine African,
-the mulatto, the quadroon, the octaroon,
-and yet other shades and grades; and in this
-mingling of races we see, also, the diffusion
-of intelligence, and a corresponding increase
-in the capacity of culture and development.
-It would require the quick eye of an “expert”
-to detect, in the fair complexion and
-delicate features of many who throng our
-churches and schools, the faintest trace of
-African descent. Without speculating upon
-the cause, certain it is that we find among
-the colored people of the Crescent City a
-quickness of intelligence, and a capacity for
-the best culture and the noblest development,
-and withal a thirst for knowledge,
-which is worthy of our best sympathy and
-most generous benevolence.</p>
-
-
-<h4>THE RESULTS WE HOPE TO ACCOMPLISH.</h4>
-
-<p>In a word, our aim is Education, in
-its broadest and best meaning. The elevation,
-the prosperity, the highest manhood,
-and the co-ordinate rank of the African
-race in America, in the friendly rivalry of
-races, are still in the future&mdash;whether in
-the near or remote future, depends largely
-upon the race itself to determine. Education,
-under Divine guidance, is the gateway
-to that longed-for future. That I
-mean education as allied with religion, will
-be assumed. That the race is not educated,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_173" id="Page_173">[173]</a></span>
-is by no fault of theirs. That they desire
-education, is to their credit. To help them
-to this education is both our duty and our
-privilege.</p>
-
-<p>The courses of study in this Institution
-include in the Academic Department, the
-Collegiate, the Normal, and the Preparatory;
-and in the Professional Department,
-the Theological and the Law.</p>
-
-<p>We have a preparatory course, that we
-may secure better material for the higher
-courses. In the Normal course, special attention
-is given to those studies which will
-furnish young men and women with the
-education needed in the various branches
-of business life open to them, and which
-especially will qualify them as teachers, for
-which there is, and must continue to be, a
-great demand. In the Collegiate Department&mdash;which
-includes, among other studies,
-the higher Mathematics, Mental and Moral
-Philosophy, and Latin&mdash;a higher grade and
-wider scope of studies will be added so soon
-as there is a demand for them. The school
-is yet in its infancy, and the number of
-those who are fitted to pursue to advantage
-the highest grade of studies is, of course,
-very limited.</p>
-
-
-<h4>LAW DEPARTMENT.</h4>
-
-<p>An able corps of Professors has been secured.
-Jurists of reputation and successful
-practice at the bar of Louisiana have
-kindly offered their services, with little hope
-of adequate compensation, and every facility
-is provided for young men of talent, who
-are attracted by the profession of the law,
-to fit themselves for honorable and successful
-practice. Regular graduates from this
-department, at the conclusion of a two
-years’ course of study, and a well sustained
-examination, are admitted to the bar of
-New Orleans, with authority to practice in
-all the courts of the Commonwealth.</p>
-
-
-<h4>THEOLOGICAL DEPARTMENT.</h4>
-
-<p>College graduates, who can be instructed
-in the original languages in which the
-Scriptures were written, are greatly desired,
-and until they can be secured, this
-department will but partially accomplish
-the object for which it was organized. The
-churches need thoroughly educated ministers,
-with carefully cultivated minds, who
-can intelligently preach the word. The
-degree of suffering for the lack of such ministers
-cannot be told. In the meantime, it
-is our aim to make the best use of the material
-we have, and transform it from a
-state of utter crudeness to one of partial
-fitness for the present demands of the
-churches. Men of piety and ability to
-speak and to teach are received, and advanced
-as far and as rapidly as their imperfect
-preparatory education will admit.
-Louisiana, with a colored population of
-370,000, is ripe for a glorious spiritual harvest.
-The churches are calling in vain for
-intelligent laborers to go forth into the harvest.
-I wish the prospect was brighter for
-a large class of intelligent, spiritual, and
-enthusiastic students to enter this department,
-and to lift it to a high grade of usefulness.</p>
-
-
-<h4>THE NEW UNIVERSITY.</h4>
-
-<p>The building on Esplanade street, built
-in 1870, was entirely destroyed by fire February
-16th, 1877. Since that disastrous
-event, our sessions have been held in Central
-Church, which is also the property of
-the American Missionary Association. A
-new site, more convenient and attractive,
-was purchased in January last. It is located
-on Canal street, the most beautiful
-avenue in New Orleans. It comprises a
-half square of land, 150 feet front by 310
-feet in depth. The new building, for whose
-design great credit is due to Prof. Thomas
-N. Chase, while not adhering strictly to any
-style of architecture, may be classed as <em>Italian</em>,
-as it approaches more nearly to that
-order. The dimensions of the building are
-72 feet by 51½ feet. The five large recitation
-rooms are 30 feet by 50½ feet. The
-halls are 10 feet in width. The building is
-conveniently arranged, and all the requirements
-of the school, we think, have been
-anticipated in its design. The funds at the
-disposal of the Association did not admit of
-ornamentation; but the building, when completed,
-will be substantial, convenient, and
-comely. It will be ready for dedication
-and occupation at the opening of the fall<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_174" id="Page_174">[174]</a></span>
-term, October 1st. Grateful as we are for
-this new structure, we are not satisfied;
-neither should the friends of the freedmen
-in the North be satisfied. Straight University,
-in order to fill the measure of its
-usefulness, and cultivate the territory open
-to its occupation, must furnish accommodations
-for students from abroad&mdash;from towns
-outside of New Orleans, and from adjoining
-States. It must have <em>dormitories</em>. Two
-buildings, one on either side of the main
-building, are urgently needed, and at the
-earliest possible day. Then, when our
-group of buildings are completed, we can invite
-and welcome the best talent of the
-race, at whatever distance from New Orleans
-it may be found. Then our beloved
-University will become, among the educational
-institutions of the South-west&mdash;and
-especially of the Gulf States&mdash;the magnet,
-attracting to itself the best in intellect, in
-heart, and in promise of future good.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-
-<h3>VIRGINIA.</h3>
-<h4>Additions to the Church&mdash;An Indian’s Creed&mdash;A
-Good Beginning.</h4>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. RICHARD TOLMAN, HAMPTON.</p>
-
-<p>Four students united with the church by
-profession the first Sabbath in May. It is
-several years since any Communion season
-has passed without some additions to the
-church.</p>
-
-<p>The fifteen Indians who have lately joined
-the school have taken hold of study and of
-manual labor with commendable zeal, and
-give promise of becoming good teachers
-and guides of their race. One of them
-now shows evidence of Christian character.
-Their promptness and decision, as to the
-duties required of them, were put to the
-test in reference to the use of tobacco, to
-which they were so strongly attached that,
-as one of them said:&mdash;“There are three
-things I love: I love God; I love Jesus; I
-love smoke.” When asked if they would
-comply with the rules of the school, prohibiting
-the use of tobacco, after considering
-the matter awhile in silence, one of them
-gave an expressive sign that he would cut
-loose from tobacco; and then all the others
-gave the same significant pledge&mdash;a pledge
-which, their teacher assures us, they will
-never break.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-
-<h3>SOUTH CAROLINA.</h3>
-<h4>History of “Avery” Graduates.</h4>
-
-<p class="secauth">PROF. A. W. FARNHAM, CHARLESTON, S. C.</p>
-
-<p>Avery Normal Institute was organized in
-Charleston, S. C., October, 1865. The first
-formal graduation occurred in June, 1872,
-at which time eleven young people received
-diplomas from the Institute. A class has
-been graduated each succeeding year, numbering
-as follows: In 1873, fourteen; 1874,
-six; 1875, fifteen; 1876, nineteen (including
-one post-graduate); 1877, twenty-two&mdash;giving
-a total of eighty-six. Of this number,
-death has taken five.</p>
-
-<p>Our school aims to fit its graduates to be
-competent teachers. Forty-six have been
-engaged in the public schools of the State&mdash;schools
-first in rank, in scholarship, and discipline.
-Forty-one of the forty-six are
-teaching to-day; seventeen hold State certificates.</p>
-
-<p>One young man of the class of 1872 is an
-ordained minister. He was also graduated
-at South Carolina University in 1877.
-Another from that class, and one from the
-succeeding class, are studying with the
-ministry in view&mdash;one at Madison University,
-New York, the other at Atlanta University,
-Georgia. Three others from later
-classes are in higher institutions, preparing
-themselves to preach the Gospel.</p>
-
-<p>Our graduates bid fair to represent all
-the professions. One is in Howard University,
-studying medicine, and one in the
-leading Normal school of our county, preparing
-for teaching. The total number in
-higher institutions is seven, while four more
-have already received the degree of A. B.
-Five others were in South Carolina University
-when it closed its doors. These
-young men were ready to enter the Junior
-year of the College course when their studies
-were so abruptly ended. With one exception,
-they are teaching.</p>
-
-<p>Thirty-eight of our graduates are members
-of Evangelical churches; twenty at
-present are engaged in Sunday-school work.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_175" id="Page_175">[175]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>“By their fruits ye shall know them.”
-But is this all that Avery has done? No!
-Her influence has pervaded the homes of
-hundreds, and the lives of thousands. Her
-light has shone in every quarter of the
-State; and other lands are destined to share
-in her gifts, for the good ship Azor is carrying
-three of her pupils to <a name="Err_3" id="Err_3"></a>“Africa’s sunny
-fountains.”</p>
-
-<p>The questions are often asked: “What
-per cent. of your school is brown?” “Don’t
-the browns receive instruction more readily
-than the blacks?” The query, in the minds
-of so many, has led to an actual count of
-the graduates with regard to color, which
-gives: <em>Black</em>, 19; <em>brown</em>, 55; <em>fair</em>, 12.
-But, “the Lord is the maker of them all;”
-nor is He “a respecter of persons.” We
-sow “beside all waters.” “What shall
-the harvest be?”</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-
-<h3>GEORGIA.</h3>
-<h4>Pilgrim Church and Sunday-School&mdash;Band
-of Hope&mdash;Twichell School.</h4>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. JOHN H. H. SENGSTACKE, WOODVILLE.</p>
-
-<p>This small settlement of colored people
-is situated three miles west of Savannah,
-Ga. It was bought by a Northern agent,
-and divided into half-acre lots, which are
-now selling, on the instalment plan, for seventy-five
-dollars each. The houses are
-very small and uncomfortable; but since
-the American Missionary Association has
-erected a new meeting-house and parsonage,
-the people have commenced to put up
-better dwellings, and a strong love for
-home comforts is gradually taking hold
-upon the masses. The inhabitants of
-Woodville obtain a living by selling in the
-city market, or laboring in gardens and on
-rice plantations. In this settlement there
-are two groceries, and three on its border,
-where strong drink is sold, even on the
-Lord’s day.</p>
-
-<p>The only house of worship in this place
-is the Pilgrim Congregational Church.
-This church was organized in 1871 as the
-Woodville Church, and re-organized in 1875
-as the Pilgrim Church. A new site was
-chosen, and the present meeting-house was
-erected in the same year. This church has
-been a great blessing to the people. A
-deep religious feeling has prevailed in our
-midst, and many have become savingly acquainted
-with the Lord Jesus Christ. Rev.
-Mr. Markham is deeply interested in this
-little church, and a great assistant to the
-young pastor in charge. A revival is still
-in progress; twenty persons have been
-recently added to the church, and seven
-are waiting to be received at the next
-Communion.</p>
-
-<p>The Sabbath-school is prospering. We
-have no well qualified teachers as yet, but
-Twichell School is preparing instructors for
-this work. We need lesson papers and
-other papers. Who will help us in this direction?
-Our Band of Hope consists of both
-adults and children. This society is working
-hard to save men from a drunkard’s
-grave, and hell. It has much opposition to
-overcome. The rum-sellers and whisky-drinking
-church-people are its worst enemies.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Twichell School.</span>&mdash;This school is held
-in the church, and is taught by the pastor.
-Through the benevolence of the A. M. A.
-and the Congregational Church Sabbath-school
-at Grand Rapids, Mich., we have
-been able to instruct hundreds of children,
-and it is pleasing to know that our labor
-has not been in vain, for many of the little
-ones are rejoicing in Christ the Lord.
-Mrs. S. N. M., of Dubuque, Iowa, “the
-Merry Workers,” at Grand Rapids, Mich.,
-and other Northern friends, deserve our sincere
-thanks for the deep interest they have
-taken in this work. Every effort put forth
-in the name of Jesus to elevate this ignorant
-people deserves the heartiest encouragement.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h4>School Children Farming&mdash;Their Parents
-Buying Farms.</h4>
-
-<p class="secauth">SEABORN SNELSON, MCINTOSH.</p>
-
-<p>Our school is very small, as it always is
-at this season of the year, the children
-having to assist their parents in farming.
-For that reason, during the summer months
-of the previous years, we have had to teach
-about two hours at night, for the benefit of
-those who could not come in the daytime.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_176" id="Page_176">[176]</a></span>
-We have not yet commenced night-school
-this year, though it is desired by many.</p>
-
-<p>There are many children in our neighborhood
-who belong to our school, but we
-find it very difficult to get all, or the most
-of them, to attend school regularly. We
-have a pretty good average attendance,
-but do not at all times have the same
-scholars, which causes much discord and
-delay.</p>
-
-<p>The children seem to be anxious to
-learn, but it is done in the midst of hardships
-which are uncommon to children in
-many other places. The older people are
-not as much interested in the education of
-their children as they should be, by a great
-deal.</p>
-
-<p>Only two schools for the colored children
-are kept up during the year in this
-county, namely, Second Midway and Old
-Midway. There are other places I know
-of in this county, where much might be
-done in the way of instructing the people
-in the right way, and they would be very
-glad to receive it; but the aid is wanting.</p>
-
-<p>About two-thirds of the colored people
-in this county are trying to buy land, and
-really some have succeeded in so doing;
-but it is done by about four years’ <em>hard</em>
-labor and strict economy. There is very
-little money in this county, and it will be
-so until the colored people pay for and take
-possession of these lands. After a couple
-of years they will be able to do much for
-themselves in many ways.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h4>A Growing School&mdash;A Literary Society.</h4>
-
-<p class="secauth">COSMO P. JORDAN, MARIETTA.</p>
-
-<p>The Mission School at Marietta was
-opened Oct. 15th, 1877, with four pupils
-only. The 2d day of January, 1878, there
-were fourteen. The end of January found
-a roll of thirty-seven, which has steadily increased
-to seventy-two. It may be seen that
-the growth of this school was not very rapid,
-from the fact that it was opposed by many
-of the colored people in the city. But the
-more water they threw on this little spark,
-the brighter and faster it burned, till it has
-become a centre of attraction. Friends of
-this work are fast multiplying, and the future
-seems bright.</p>
-
-<p>My school is composed of some very
-bright and promising young men and women,
-seven of whom go out every summer
-to teach. The studies are spelling, reading,
-writing, geography, composition, grammar,
-and arithmetic.</p>
-
-<p>To this work is attached a literary society,
-known as the Junto, the exercises of
-which consist of reading, speaking, discussions,
-and singing. It was likewise opposed,
-but is now as largely attended as
-any church in the city.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-
-<h3>MISSISSIPPI.</h3>
-
-<h4>An Old School&mdash;Temperance Work&mdash;The
-Gourd Family.</h4>
-
-<p class="secauth">MISS ANNA HARWOOD, GRENADA.</p>
-
-<p>Our school, in age, ranks among the older
-ones, having been established in the Spring
-of 1866, and we have been its teachers continuously
-up to the present time. First,
-we were missionary teachers; after a time
-the Freedmen’s Bureau lent us its aid, until
-the organization of free schools by the
-State; thereafter, we taught the public
-school until last year.</p>
-
-<p>During all these years of varying fortunes
-our school has steadily progressed,
-until there has grown up around us a generation
-of young people, not great, nor wise,
-nor learned, only as they are compared with
-those who have gone before them; but,
-standing out from the blackness of darkness
-of twelve years ago, they furnish a
-bright and hopeful outlook.</p>
-
-<p>We organized a Temperance society
-early in our work here, and it has never
-died out. We, several years ago, gave the
-control into the hands of the young people,
-being only members, for service, when
-needed. They have changed names, and
-banners, and badges more than once&mdash;just
-now it is blue ribbon&mdash;but the object has
-always been the same. Our Sunday-school
-has always claimed our best efforts, and we
-are glad to know that more than two-thirds
-of our older scholars are professing Christians.
-But the work done is but a drop<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_177" id="Page_177">[177]</a></span>
-compared with that which is not done. We
-have lived to see very many hopes and
-dreams fade out, and to learn that manhood
-and womanhood are not plants of the gourd
-family&mdash;Jonah’s kind, at least. The knowledge
-of what we have not done, and cannot
-do, is sometimes very hard to bear; and,
-perhaps, we have thus learned to do what
-we can the more gladly, feeling sure that
-we, ourselves, grow thereby. And maybe
-this is a part of the work, for we, too, are
-our Father’s children.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-
-<h3>THEOLOGICAL DEPARTMENT OF HOWARD
-UNIVERSITY.</h3>
-
-<h4>Its Catholicity&mdash;Closing Exercises.</h4>
-
-<p>The year of the Theological Department
-of Howard University has just closed. This
-department is under the joint care and support
-of the Presbytery of Washington, and
-of the American Missionary Association.
-The former sustains Rev. L. Westcott, as
-Professor of Revealed Theology and Biblical
-History, and Rev. A. W. Pitzer, D. D.,
-as Professor of Biblical Studies and Moral
-Science; the latter supplies the instruction
-given by the President, Rev. Wm. W. Patton,
-D. D., in Natural Theology, the Evidences
-of Revealed Religion, and Hebrew,
-and by Rev. John G. Butler, D. D., in
-Pastoral Theology, Church History, and
-Homiletics. The theological students this
-year have numbered thirty-two. These are
-in all stages of preparation for their expected
-work. Several are already ministers,
-and are preaching, every Sunday, as
-pastors of colored churches in Washington;
-but, having had no early advantages, they
-are making up deficiencies as best they can.</p>
-
-<p>The theological students come from seven
-different denominations, while their instructors
-represent four. This is an unusual illustration
-of Christian union, and shows
-how much can be done, on a simple evangelical
-basis, for meeting the pressing wants
-of the colored population of our land. The
-work needs to be conducted on a broad,
-generous basis. We can thus introduce a
-powerful leaven of truth and righteousness
-where it is especially needed. The plan of
-instruction has been, to meet the special
-wants of each individual according to his
-age, his forwardness or backwardness of
-study, the time that he could remain, etc.
-Such as have enjoyed a classical education,
-are encouraged to take the regular three
-years’ course pursued in all theological
-seminaries. Others are taught what is
-found to be most needed to fit them for
-their work, in the form of English studies.
-Six have studied the Hebrew this year,
-and they passed a creditable examination
-in the grammar, and in translation, averaging
-quite as well as ordinary white students
-in theological institutions. These students
-also attend the Bible-class conducted by
-the president on the morning of the Lord’s
-day, and his preaching service in the afternoon,
-in the latter of which he has lately,
-in a series of discourses, pointed out the
-weakness and absurdity of modern skepticism,
-as an antidote to the influence of the
-infidel lecturer, popularly called “Bob”
-Ingersoll, who has taken up his abode in
-Washington.</p>
-
-<p>Although the theological students have
-numbered thirty-two this year, it so happens
-that but one has completed his course;
-and as a distinguished clergyman who, it
-was hoped, would deliver the address at
-the anniversary, failed us at too late a
-moment to substitute any one else, the
-closing exercises took the form of a debate
-by eight of the young men, on this question:
-“Has a church a right to make total
-abstinence from intoxicating drinks a condition
-of membership?” This point was
-debated with much earnestness and shrewdness,
-and arguments, <em>pro</em> and <em>con</em>, were
-drawn ingeniously from reason and Scripture
-in a way which testified favorably to the
-abilities of the speakers. One of the Judges
-of the Supreme Court of the United States
-takes a deep interest in this department of
-the University, and lately expressed himself
-emphatically in favor of encouraging and
-endowing it, as an important means of elevating
-the colored ministry and churches of
-all denominations. Its friends anticipate
-for it a future bright with usefulness.</p>
-</div>
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_178" id="Page_178">[178]</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-
-<h3>THE INTERNATIONAL SUNDAY-SCHOOL
-CONVENTION.</h3>
-
-<p class="secauth">MRS. T. N. CHASE, ATLANTA.</p>
-
-<p>As gems are valued by their rarity, so
-you can imagine how such a gathering as
-the Sunday-school Convention seemed to
-us in Georgia.</p>
-
-<p>We were favored, not more by hearing
-the appointed speakers in the great Convention,
-than by the personal presence and
-good words of many of its delegates in our
-own school-room. Gen. Fisk, who has
-given not only his name, but his heart and
-hand to our Fisk University, took Atlanta
-and the Convention by storm with his
-happy address of welcome. It seems
-to me our young men can never lose
-the inspiration of hope and courage that
-must have come to them from him, whose
-youthful struggles had even exceeded many
-of their own. Then we heard Dr. H. M.
-Parsons. All who ever listened to him will
-understand how, at the close of his words,
-we felt that, next to the Rock Christ
-Jesus, there was not beneath the sun so
-firm a foundation as our blessed Bible.
-Another day, Dr. McVicar, a college president
-from Montreal, warned us of the
-Jesuits, with an earnestness such as, perhaps,
-only a good Scotch Presbyterian could
-feel. Then we had “Hope Ledyard,” the
-charming correspondent, whose young life
-seems too exquisitely moulded to have always
-escaped the loving Father’s crucible.</p>
-
-<p>Best of all, we had good words from
-many not heard in the Convention, and,
-perhaps, unknown to fame. There was
-Judge Harman, of Oswego. How his clear
-eye took in the large possibilities of our
-work, and how his great heart went out
-toward us! As he warned us of the perils
-of a life without Jesus, and the depths of
-despair into which life’s trials could plunge
-a soul unsupported by the Everlasting
-Arms, his peaceful face and silvery hair
-assuring us he knew whereof he affirmed,
-some of us had rare glimpses into the
-blessed beyond. The words of Rev. A.
-P. Foster, Dr. Tully, and several that
-I was prevented from hearing, so lifted
-both teachers and pupils above the plane of
-plodding school life, that we almost trembled
-to look down. The fact that many such men,
-of kindred mind and heart, filled the silent
-pews of the Convention, seemed to me the
-secret of its power. We had heard as
-good papers from other platforms, but
-the sight of such a body, all delighting in
-the Master’s command, “Feed My lambs,”
-was enough to send us to our homes
-feeling, as one of our girls expressed it, “I
-know I shall be a better woman for having
-attended the Convention.”</p>
-
-<p>In response to an invitation for the delegates
-to visit our school, Governor Colquitt,
-who presided, remarked to the Convention:
-“The University is a good place to
-visit, and is doing a good work”; and added
-that he had a servant who had attended our
-school some years, and the instruction received
-there had not pushed him above
-his position&mdash;he was the same humble,
-faithful boy about his work. Every summer
-he came to him for a recommendation
-to teach, which he cheerfully gave him,
-and the boy always returned in the fall the
-same good, modest young man.</p>
-
-<p>Dr. McVicar also took a public occasion
-to express his appreciation of our work.
-After the close of his sermon, at the Central
-Presbyterian Church here, while recounting
-to the audience the many things
-of interest he had enjoyed in their city, he
-remarked that he had recently visited most
-of the universities of Europe, and added
-that nothing in Atlanta, or the great universities
-abroad, had interested him so
-heartily as their Atlanta University.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-
-<h3>ANNUAL MEETING OF THE SOUTH-WESTERN
-CONFERENCE.</h3>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. W. S. ALEXANDER.</p>
-
-<p>New Iberia was the place selected for
-our Annual Meeting this year, April 3-5,
-and one more attractive, or more important
-to the general interests of our work, could
-not have been chosen. This church was organized
-in 1866, and has a membership of
-117, of which thirty have been received on
-profession of faith the past year. The population
-of the city is about 3,000, of whom
-nearly, if not quite, fifty per cent. are colored.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_179" id="Page_179">[179]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>The South-western Conference is composed
-of fourteen Congregational churches,
-of which twelve were represented at our
-Annual Meeting.</p>
-
-<p>The reports from the churches showed
-very clearly that the past year had been
-one of marked activity and spiritual prosperity.
-Several churches, as the Central,
-in New Orleans, and St. Mark’s, in Terrebonne,
-have been blessed with revivals of
-great power. Other churches have been
-cutting off dead branches, and putting
-themselves in condition for better service.
-In tabulating the reports, I find that the present
-membership of the churches of our Conference
-is 806. There have been added on
-profession during the year (ending April
-1st, 1878,) <em>one hundred and thirteen</em>, and
-four by letter. Forty-seven adults and
-<em>eighty babies</em> have been baptized.</p>
-
-<p>As I have already spoken of the precious
-revival in Central Church, in which more
-than fifty were converted, and the church
-itself greatly quickened and refreshed,
-I will not recite the facts again. The
-church of Brother Clay (one of the
-veterans and pioneers of Congregationalism
-in Louisiana), in Terrebonne,
-has passed through joyful and glorious experiences.
-The church has been thronged
-for days and weeks. Mr. Clay said: “I
-did not know where all the people came
-from. The church and church-yard were
-filled with a dense mass of people. It
-seemed as though they sprung out of the
-ground.” Night after night the earnest
-truths of the Gospel were preached, and
-night after night “mourners” crowded the
-anxious seats, crying for mercy. The
-people came from long distances, five and
-seven miles. God put honor upon His
-word, and many have been converted, and
-still the good work goes on. Pastor Clay’s
-heart is filled with joy and thankfulness.</p>
-
-
-<h4>QUESTIONS DISCUSSED.</h4>
-
-<p>Among the topics considered at the
-Conference were the following:</p>
-
-<p><em>Revivals</em>: The best method of promoting
-and conducting them. <em>Education</em>: The
-demand of the hour; how shall we meet
-it? <em>Faith</em>: Its nature; how can we secure
-greater faith? Its joys and its triumphs.
-What more can we do to reach
-the people with the Gospel?</p>
-
-<p>These questions were discussed with vigor
-and interest. Of course, no speeches had
-been prepared in advance, and I was surprised
-at the real excellence of the addresses.
-Mistakes in grammar were sometimes
-made, and there were not many classical
-allusions, but the speeches had the
-true ring, and good will come of them.</p>
-
-
-<h4>PUBLIC SERVICES.</h4>
-
-<p>The opening sermon was given by the
-Moderator, Mr. Alexander, from Matthew
-1, 23: “They shall call his name Emmanuel;
-which being interpreted is, God
-with us.” It was a great pleasure to speak
-to such an audience. The church was
-densely packed, the entry was filled; people
-took positions under the windows on the
-outside, and fully one hundred, having sought
-admission in vain, went reluctantly away.
-Mr. Hall, of New Orleans, preached the
-second evening; after which, the Moderator
-made an address on “Christian Unity,”
-in the hope of removing or modifying some
-of the asperities and jealousies existing
-among the colored churches. The address
-was received with strong expressions of
-sympathy. One good old “auntie” said
-the next day: “Don’t you say anything
-against that minister. He is trying to
-build up both sides. He don’t wish to
-break down anybody.”</p>
-
-
-<h4>ORDINATION.</h4>
-
-<p>On Friday evening Mr. Homer Jones, a
-member of the church at New Iberia, but
-a resident at Lake Piegneur, having passed
-a faithful examination before the Conference
-regarding his Christian experience, his
-religious belief, and his ability to preach,
-was ordained as an Evangelist.</p>
-
-<p>Bro. Jones is a warm-hearted Christian,
-and will make an able and successful minister.
-He has served the churches faithfully for
-two years or more without compensation.
-He owns a small farm of eighteen acres on
-the shore of the beautiful Lake Piegneur.
-His worthy wife was for a short time a<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_180" id="Page_180">[180]</a></span>
-student in Straight University. He expresses
-his willingness to leave his beautiful
-home, and go anywhere, even to Africa,
-where God may call him.</p>
-
-
-<h4>FAREWELL MEETING.</h4>
-
-<p>Friday morning was devoted to a “farewell
-prayer-meeting.” It was a most tender
-and impressive scene. As one after another
-spoke, “the fire burned”; every eye was
-wet with manly tears, and when the entire
-Conference rose and joined hands, and they
-sang or chanted an old refrain, peculiar to
-themselves, beginning “Good-by, and shake
-hands,” and we entered into covenant with
-God and with each other to go forth to
-another year of labor and self-denial, those
-dear brethren, in the excess of religious
-emotion, laughed and cried together. Thus
-was our meeting of 1878 brought to a
-close. The good pastor at New Iberia
-said: “Such a light was never kindled here
-before.” The Conference adjourned to meet
-in New Iberia next year, at the call of the
-Moderator.</p>
-
-<p>Dear brethren of the North, pray for us,
-and remember that we are trying to hold
-this distant outpost of the Church, and to
-extend, in this beautiful and fruitful land,
-the cherished faith and polity of our
-fathers.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-
-<h3>THE SINGERS TO THE MISSIONARIES,
-GREETING.</h3>
-
-
-<p class="medium">We give the following extracts from a letter, written
-by the Jubilee Singers, from Erfurt, Germany, to
-the new missionaries to Africa. From the fact
-that they are all Fisk University students, the
-greetings of the gleaners in Europe to the sowers
-in Africa is full of pathetic interest:</p>
-
-<p class="right">
-<span class="smcap">Erfurt, Germany.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p>To <span class="smcap">Albert P. Miller</span>, <span class="smcap">Ada Roberts
-Miller</span>, <span class="smcap">Andrew E. Jackson</span>, and
-<span class="smcap">Ella Hildridge Jackson</span>, Missionaries
-for Africa:</p>
-
-<p><em>Dear Brothers and Sisters</em>: The Jubilee
-Singers send greeting. Could we give
-you our greeting in person, it would be
-more satisfactory, as we can but feebly convey
-to you, in writing, how our hearts have
-gone out to you in love and sympathy, and
-up to God in thankfulness, since the glad
-tidings reached us of your having consecrated
-your lives and talents to mission
-work among our brethren in Africa. We
-have prayed and labored long for this day,
-and now, thank God, our prayers are being
-answered.</p>
-
-<p>We realize in how large a degree our
-success has been attributable to the faithful
-prayers of you and your fellow-students,
-sent up daily in our behalf from Fisk University;
-and let us assure you that while
-you are doing battle for the Master, by
-helping to lift the dark pall of barbarism
-and superstition which enshrouds our kinsmen,
-you, in like manner, will be sustained
-by the prayers of your fellow students, and
-warm, earnest Christian hearts, not only in
-our own native land, but in Great Britain,
-Holland and Germany. They will follow
-your footsteps, faithfully and prayerfully,
-watching for the fruits which ye shall reap,
-in due season, if ye faint not, and rejoicing
-with you in the extension of Christ’s kingdom.</p>
-
-<p>You are our first band of missionaries at
-the outpost of the American Missionary
-Association in the land of our forefathers.
-May the light of God so shine in your hearts
-that its reflected rays shall be a balm to
-those who may come to you, to be healed
-and taught of God. May He give you
-strength to thrust in the “sharpened sickle”
-when the fields are ripe for the harvest,
-and the laborers so few.</p>
-
-<p>With the love and best wishes of the
-Jubilee Singers.</p>
-
-<p style="padding-left: 30%;">(Signed)</p>
-
-<p style="padding-left: 45%;">
-<span class="smcap">Georgia M. Gordon</span>,<br />
-<span class="smcap">F. J. Loudin</span>,<br />
-<span class="smcap">B. W. Thomas</span>.<br />
-</p>
-
-<p style="padding-left: 55%;"><i>Committee</i>.</p>
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_181" id="Page_181">[181]</a></span></p>
-
-
-<div class="article">
-
-<h2>AFRICA.</h2>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<h3>Arrival of the New Missionaries.</h3>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. FLOYD SNELSON.</p>
-
-<p>I received the letters, telling of the new
-missionaries on the way to our mission, with
-great joy. I left home late last Thursday
-afternoon for this place to meet them. We
-came on very well until Friday night about
-ten o’clock, at which time we were caught
-in quite a storm, and had to anchor. As
-I had not been here since our first arrival,
-there were many things to look after.</p>
-
-<p>Just as I was finishing up last night, the
-steamer came in, bringing them. I got out
-to them about 8.30 P.M., and spent nearly
-an hour with them. I am very favorably
-impressed with the first view of my new co-workers,
-and hope now to be able to carry
-on the work to greater success and with
-more ease.</p>
-
-<p>Next morning they came ashore, and
-expressed themselves as favorably surprised
-at the appearance of the place and people.
-On the 26th, we hope to leave early for
-Good Hope.</p>
-
-<p>
-<span class="smcap">Freetown, Sierra Leone</span>,<br />
-<br />
-<i>March 25th, 1878</i>.<br />
-</p>
-</div>
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-
-<h3>First Impressions of Africa&mdash;A Sunday
-Service&mdash;A School Celebration.</h3>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. ALBERT MILLER.</p>
-
-<p>On reaching Freetown, and walking
-about the place and conversing with the
-natives, we were very favorably disappointed.
-Some are very intelligent and kind-hearted.
-We attended a Sunday-School in the afternoon,
-and were much pleased to hear the
-children read and sing. They reminded
-me of a small country school in the South.
-A little boy played on the organ. We
-visited several of the natives, and I was
-everywhere surprised at seeing so much
-intelligence displayed. Brother Snelson
-had made all necessary preparations for
-our coming. The mission house had been
-fitted up nicely, so that we soon felt as if
-we were in an American village. We remained
-in Freetown two days, and Brother
-Snelson lost no time in showing us the
-many things of interest in this African city.
-We visited the market, and saw many
-things in the line of fruits to interest us.
-All were well pleased, but still longed to
-reach our adopted home.</p>
-
-<p>Leaving Freetown on the 25th of March,
-we arrived here on the 28th, early in the
-morning. The men rowed all night. Mrs.
-Snelson, Mr. White and the children of the
-mission met us at the wharf. We could
-not have been more kindly received by any
-persons. We have been here several days
-now, and find the work promising and
-encouraging. Brother Snelson and his
-helpers are hard at work, and things, I
-suppose, are much more hopeful than they
-have been for years.</p>
-
-<p>The church was filled last Sabbath to
-its utmost capacity with hearers. Brother
-S., I think is the right man in the right
-place. The only charge I am able to bring
-against him is overwork. He has the confidence
-of the people, which is so necessary
-to success. Services were conducted by
-Brother Jackson and myself.</p>
-
-<p>I find the people kind and obliging.
-They are very happy to have us, of their
-own race, come and teach and labor
-among them. Some seem ready to shout.
-We are well pleased with our new home,
-and are in a good state of health. The
-heat is very intense. All things seem to
-indicate a better day for the sable sons of
-Ham. Africa is not what rumor represents
-it to be&mdash;at least, what I have seen of it.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">April 3, 1878.</span>&mdash;To-day has been one
-of great interest, both to parents and children.
-The day-school, under the general
-management of Brother White, turned out.
-An examination took place in the forenoon,
-after which the schools (day and Sabbath),<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_182" id="Page_182">[182]</a></span>
-with two banners waving o’er head, came
-marching to a place near the mission-house,
-where a dinner had been prepared for them.
-Brother Snelson led the schools, and the
-children, full of joy, followed him. He led
-them through the principal streets of this
-our city, the sides of the streets being filled
-with lookers-on. All this seemed new to
-them, and I dare say it is new to this part
-of Africa. We had music, but very different
-from such as our American friends are
-accustomed to. An old tin box served as
-kettle-drum. This, with other instruments,
-made music sufficient for the children to
-march and keep pretty good time. Returning
-to the tables, the little ones ate dinner,
-using spoons, which is something very new
-to them. Each one seemed to be happy.
-The patrons were called upon to contribute
-for the giving of this dinner. Many responded,
-sending chickens, rice, etc. Of
-course, the whole affair was devolved upon
-Brother Snelson. He received contributions
-from traders and officials, many of
-whom are here on the coast. These, you
-will remember, are white, the friendship
-and kind favor of whom Brother S. has
-gained. They did not attend the exercises
-of the day, but came out at night, and listened
-to speeches from members of the
-school. The pupils spoke and sang well,
-and reminded me very much of my past experience
-in the South&mdash;so Southern-like.</p>
-
-<p>All were highly pleased with the exercises
-of the evening. The American flag
-was on one side of the house, that of England
-on the other&mdash;thus bringing all in
-attendance between them. These two flags
-during the day were unfurled to the gentle
-breeze with which we were favored. Many
-of the leading men of Bonthe were here,
-and, with those from other places, took tea
-with us. I gain more interest daily for
-this my field of labor. I shall not wait to
-become acclimated, but shall proceed to
-labor at once.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<div class="article">
-
-<h3>Advantages of Colored Missionaries.</h3>
-
-<p class="secauth">EXTRACT OF LETTER FROM A. E. WHITE.</p>
-
-<p>You would like to know what I think
-about colored missionaries doing good here.
-My firm belief is, that they can do more than
-any other missionaries under the sun. These
-people have always been used to colored
-people. Most of the white men whom
-they have seen were traders, seeking their
-own good. They robbed the people of their
-produce and children, and destroyed their
-confidence. A white missionary has to be
-more careful than a colored one. The
-natives look upon a white person as unnatural,
-and think he is above them in every
-way, and that God made him so. They
-also think it is of no use for them to try to
-do the things they see the white man do.
-But, on the other hand, when they see a
-colored man do anything, they think if he
-can do it they can do it themselves. They
-are a great people to imitate. For a proof
-of what I have said, look at the Shengay
-Mission. It is conducted altogether by
-colored missionaries, and stands ahead of
-others on the coast. Do not think I say
-this because I am a colored man. I say it
-because I know it is true.</p>
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<h2>THE INDIANS.</h2>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<div class="article">
-
-<h3>School Wants and Farm Work.</h3>
-
-<p class="secauth">W. W. WHEELER, KESHENA, WIS.</p>
-
-<p>The school opened very encouragingly
-this term, and before the close of the second
-week we had fifty-four different boarding
-scholars, and were compelled to refuse admission
-to others, on account of our limited
-accommodations. Soon the scarlet-fever
-broke out, and before the close of the term
-twenty-three boarding scholars, and many
-of our day scholars, had been sent home on
-account of sickness.</p>
-
-<p>The boarding scholars seem, generally, to
-be happy and contented with us, and eager
-to return at the opening of each new term;
-and their progress in their studies, and general
-deportment, is much greater than with
-the day scholars. The general interest,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_183" id="Page_183">[183]</a></span>
-also, of the tribe in the subject of education
-is greatly quickened. The boarding-school,
-with suitable accommodations, might be
-made a great blessing to the tribe. We
-feel sure we could readily obtain 100 scholars
-if we had the accommodations.</p>
-
-<p>The tribe has asked the Department to
-appropriate, from their funds in the United
-States Treasury, $6,000 for the erection of
-a suitable building.</p>
-
-<p>We see the dreadful results, in other
-tribes around us, of allowing the youth to
-grow up, without education, in contact with
-the whites, learning their vices and not their
-virtues, and it makes us long to see something
-done to save this people from the
-blight which has fallen upon so many other
-tribes before them.</p>
-
-<p>I have spent nearly three weeks going
-over the Reservation since school closed,
-visiting from farm to farm, encouraging the
-Indians to make larger improvements; and I
-have been very greatly gratified to notice so
-many already clearing up new lands. I
-have only found three or four families who
-will not clear up some new ground this
-spring. Some will clear as much as three
-or four acres. Many are chopping and
-logging heavy timber without any team to
-help them.</p>
-
-<p>I think there will be 300 acres of new land
-cleared this spring. I expect to distribute
-(only to those who clear at least one acre)
-1,000 bushels of potatoes, besides corn, oats,
-wheat, and vegetable seeds, for many of
-them have not yet learned to provide beforehand.
-There are, however, quite a
-number who not only have enough for their
-own seed, but some to sell.</p>
-
-<p>Could the boarding-school be kept up
-regularly for a few years, we should have
-great hopes for the future of this tribe, but
-there seems to be a strange lack of interest
-in this matter on the part of the authorities
-at Washington. We are now anxiously
-waiting for instructions to re-open this
-school. Meanwhile, the day-school is in
-operation, with an attendance of twenty-two
-scholars.</p>
-</div>
-<hr class="chap" />
-<div class="article">
-
-<h3>An Indian Wants a Cow.</h3>
-
-<p>
-Dr G L Mahon<br />
-</p>
-
-<p>Dr Sir i thought i would write a few
-lines to you to asking you that you dint not
-answered me when i was asking you while
-you was here about the Cow i want you to
-give me one if you Can i thing i would use
-the Cow very much if you would give me
-one i could get Some Butter from her and
-i could make good living on Butter with
-Potatoes if you Send me one Send who
-have a young Calf in her thats the one i
-like to have her and you will let me know
-it By G Wheeler and another thing about
-Potatoes Zack Brown told me he hasent
-got enough Potatoes Seeds for in a spring
-and ive got Plenty potatoes in Net Lake
-and if you want any i could Sell it to you
-Some that is for Zack Brown wants it
-Now i send my Best Regards to you</p>
-
-<p>
-from <span class="smcap">Adawwan-ne qua benans</span><br />
-<br />
-<span class="smcap">Vermillion Lake</span>.<br />
-</p>
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-
-<h2>THE CHINESE.</h2>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p class="center large">“CALIFORNIA CHINESE MISSION.”</p>
-
-<p class="center large">Auxiliary to the American Missionary Association.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">President</span>: Rev. J. K. McLean. D. D. <span class="smcap">Vice-Presidents</span>: Rev. A. L. Stone, D. D., Thomas C.
-Wedderspoon, Esq., Rev. T. K. Noble, Hon. F. F. Low, Rev. I. E. Dwinell, D. D., Hon. Samuel Cross,
-Rev. S. H. Willey, D. D., Edward P. Flint, Esq., Rev. J. W. Hough, D. D., Jacob S. Taber, Esq.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Directors</span>: Rev. George Moor, D. D., Hon. E. D. Sawyer, Rev. W. E. Ijams, James M. Haven, Esq.,
-Rev. Joseph Rowell, E. P. Sanford, Esq., H. W. Severance, Esq.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Secretary</span>: Rev. W. C. Pond. <span class="smcap">Treasurer</span>: E. Palache, Esq.</p>
-</div>
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-
-<h3>Fung Affoo’s Bible Class&mdash;Visalia and
-Petaluma.</h3>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. W. C. POND, SAN FRANCISCO.</p>
-
-<p>Remembering that the Sabbath worship
-at our Central Mission had never been
-described, though often alluded to in the
-<span class="smcap">Missionary</span>, I requested Bro. Fung Affoo
-to give an account of it, and received the
-following communication:</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_184" id="Page_184">[184]</a></span></p><div class="blockquot">
-
-<p>“As we have not much time to teach
-them the Scripture on any other evening,
-we set apart Sunday and Wednesday evenings
-to teach them to read the Bible instead
-of their other lessons. On Sunday
-we have the “Bible-class,” commencing at
-half-past eleven A. M., and continuing for
-one hour and a half. We sing about half an
-hour either in Chinese or in English, then
-offer a prayer, and then read a chapter from
-the Bible. Each verse they read after me,
-then I translate it into Chinese; when
-through interpreting, on each verse or
-paragraph I make some remarks which
-I have studied out during the week days.
-After we get through the chapter, I speak
-about ten minutes on a subject selected
-from that chapter beforehand, then one of
-our brethren offers prayer; we then unite
-in singing the Doxology, and close with the
-Lord’s Prayer. Our exercises on Wednesday
-evening are similar to those we have
-on Sundays. It gives me much encouragement
-in the work seeing that they like to
-read the Bible more than ever before.
-Formerly only about one-half of the school
-attended the Bible-class on Wednesday
-evenings, but now they number nearly as
-many on that evening as on any other evening
-of the week. It seems as though their
-hatred of Christianity becomes less. Of
-course, many come to read the Bible only
-for the sake of learning the English, but in
-time we hope, when they know the truth of
-God, they will change their mind and heart,
-as some of them have already done, who
-are now on Christ’s side, battling for the
-Lord.”</p>
-
-<p class="right">
-“<span class="smcap">Fung Affoo.</span>”<br />
-</p></div>
-
-<p>The attendance at this Sabbath noon
-service averages about fifty-five. Of course,
-my pastoral duties render it impossible for
-me ever to be present. I do not think, however,
-that my presence would add anything
-to the worship or the work. I assist the
-helpers in their preparation, but I believe
-that in dealing with their countrymen they
-are more skilful than I could be, even if I
-could speak Chinese. It needs an experience
-in heathenism, to enable one to
-reach the heathen in the most efficient way.
-God chooses saved <em>sinners</em> to be messengers
-of salvation to those still lost. I think
-that the programme of this service, as Bro.
-Fung Affoo gives it, illustrates this fact.
-It is not one of my planning&mdash;not the one
-I should have chosen; but as I carefully
-consider it, I ask, “What <em>could be</em> better
-fitted for those for whom the service is
-arranged?”</p>
-
-<p>Rev. T. M. Oviatt, whose missionary
-labors among the Chinese at San Leandro
-were attended with so rich a blessing, is
-now acting pastor of the Presbyterian
-church at Visalia. He has carried there
-his zeal for this good work; has already
-rented a small room, and opened a school.
-We shall aid him as far as we are able.
-Would that we had a hundred men like-minded
-with him touching this work!</p>
-
-<p>Miss Anthony is obliged to relinquish
-the care of the school at Petaluma, and is
-succeeded by Miss Waterbury, whose Christian
-spirit is not unknown at No. 56 Reade
-St., New York. This school is quite
-small, but its members surpass those of
-every other school in liberality, and I cannot
-consent to abandon them. Christ, too,
-is becoming known to them. With increasing
-interest they study God’s word.
-And they <em>sing</em>, somewhat at random, it
-must be confessed, in the matter of time
-and of tune, but with an eagerness and a
-gusto that betoken a beginning both of
-the spirit and the understanding in their
-song. Miss Anthony writes: “Wah Yene
-is a good Christian as far as he understands.
-He told me, one evening, that
-he prayed ‘every morning, every dinnertime,
-and every night. Some people,’ he
-added, ‘not much good; likee go to
-church; make Mr. Hutchins [the pastor
-of the Congregational church] think
-they good. Some people very good, and
-pray to God. I likee be good&mdash;not much
-bad.’”</p>
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_185" id="Page_185">[185]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>THE CHILDREN’S PAGE.</h2>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p class="center large">A TEACHER’S STORY.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">The following letter is from a young girl who has
-not gone through the Middle Class at Hampton,
-but is showing much energy and tact, and doing
-good work as teacher in one of the rough places
-of the far South:</p>
-
-<p class="right medium">FLORIDA.</p>
-
-<p>I will first say, I am a colored girl;
-my native home is in St. Augustine.
-I was raised by kind Northern friends. I
-am teaching school on the St. John’s River,
-about thirty or forty miles from St. Augustine.
-In giving my descriptions, I will first
-describe my school-house. It is made entirely
-of logs, with the exception of the
-door and windows, which were given by
-Miss M. The skies may be seen in any
-part of the room. The cracks in the floor
-are large enough to put your hands through.
-When it rains, it leaks in like water dropping
-from the trees. There is no fire-place,
-nor was there any way for keeping warm
-until, the past week, a young man got
-me a little stove. But the house is so open
-this does but little towards heating it up.
-We have had some cold days, and the only
-way I had to keep my scholars warm was,
-to build two large fires and have the poor
-little children set around them (out of
-doors). I rubbed their little cold hands and
-bare feet, and oh! how it made my heart
-ache to see the tears stand in their eyes,
-when I asked them why they didn’t put on
-shoes and warmer clothes, and the reply
-would be, “I have on all the clothes I got,
-and I ain’t got no shoes.” Sometimes,
-when I have on all I can to keep warm,
-most of my girls have only two garments on,
-the boys nothing but pants and shirt. Some
-of my pupils have to come between two
-and three miles, and then cross a creek. I
-have a sewing-school for my girls once a
-week. I read to them, and teach them
-things to sing while they are sewing. They
-are to keep what they make. I have been
-teaching three-and-a-half months. The age
-of my scholars is from three-and-a-half
-to twenty-four years. I have enrolled
-thirty scholars, most of them very good,
-all anxious to learn. The people are
-very, very poor, and have real hard
-times in getting clothing, and keeping from
-starving. They live in log huts, some of
-which leak, and are in a dreadful condition.
-I don’t know how to describe some of them.
-There are a few white settlers here; some
-of them, when the folks work for them,
-won’t pay. This makes it real hard, as the
-work they get from them is mostly their entire
-support.</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<h2>RECEIPTS</h2>
-<p class="center large">FOR APRIL, 1878.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Receipts&mdash;MAINE">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MAINE, $27.24.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Andover. S. W. Pearson</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bluehill. Mrs. S. D. and Mrs. P. C. 50c. ea.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Litchfield Corners. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Winthrop. Cong. Ch. $10.21; Mrs. S. B.
-$1</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.24</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Receipts&mdash;NEW HAMPSHIRE">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">NEW HAMPSHIRE, $417.29.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bristol. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Deerfield. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of Stephen Brown, by
-Joseph T. Brown, Ex.</td>
-<td class="ramt">100.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Exeter. “Friends in Second Cong. Ch.,”
-<i>for a Teacher</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">78.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Fitzwilliam. H. H. W. and M. W. W.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.20</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Franklin. Cong. Ch. and Soc., to const.
-<span class="smcap">Rev. Austin H. Burr, L. M.</span></td>
-<td class="ramt">35.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hampstead. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hudson. Mrs. B. F. Chase, bbl. of potatoes.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Kingston. Cong. Ch. and Soc. $5; Jacob
-Chapman $5</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Laconia. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lyme. Cong. Ch. and Soc. (ad’l)</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Manchester. C. B. Southworth $50; Rev. C.
-W. Wallace $25</td>
-<td class="ramt">75.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Mount Vernon. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">19.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Nashua. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">34.78</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Stoddard. Rev. H. H. C.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Temple. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.81</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wilton. “Mistletoe Band,” <i>for Student Aid,
-Wilmington, N. C.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">17.00</td>
-</tr></table>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_186" id="Page_186">[186]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Receipts&mdash;VERMONT">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">VERMONT, $1,166.04.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Berlin. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bennington. Mrs. M. B. K.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bradford. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">35.35</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brattleborough. Cong. Ch. and Soc. (ad’l)</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Burlington. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">165.36</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Clarendon. Cong. Ch. and Soc. (of wh. $3
-from “Mrs. G. M. H.”) $17.40; Cong. Sab.
-Sch. $8.02</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.42</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Danby. Rev. L. D. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Dorset. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Barnard. Levi Belknap</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Montpelier. Bethany Ch., to const. <span class="smcap">Rev.
-John H. Hincks</span>, L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">32.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Walden. S. W. O.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Peacham. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of Ezra C. Chamberlin,
-by Wm. R. Shedd, Ex. ($60 of which to
-const. <span class="smcap">Miss Jane E. Chamberlin</span> and
-<span class="smcap">Miss Jennie C. Watts</span>, L.M’s)</td>
-<td class="ramt">500.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Londonderry. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Springfield. “Springfield Mission Circle,”
-<i>for Student Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">150.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Springfield. Mrs. F. P.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Swanton. Harry Smith</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Brattleborough. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">14.46</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Fairlee Centre. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">14.10</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Rutland. Cong. Ch. and Soc. $16.10;
-Mrs. L. W. $1</td>
-<td class="ramt">17.10</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Westminster West. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of Almira Goodhue,
-by Homer Goodhue, Ex.</td>
-<td class="ramt">150.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Westminster West. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Receipts&mdash;MASSACHUSETTS">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MASSACHUSETTS, $3,959.55.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Agawam. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">21.71</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Andover. Mrs. J. B. Clough $10; C. H. G.,
-25c.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ashby. Cong. Sab. Sch., <i>for Student Aid,
-Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ashfield. B. H.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.54</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ayer. Mrs. C. A. Spaulding, <i>for Theo. Student,
-Talladega C.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">70.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bolton. “A Friend,” <i>for Student Aid, Atlanta
-U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Boston. Walnut Ave. Cong. Sab. Sch.
-$132.16; Rev. Chas. Nichols $25</td>
-<td class="ramt">157.16</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Braintree. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">14.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brocton. Joseph Hewett $5; Mrs. Baalis
-Sanford, box of C.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brookline. Harvard Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">69.21</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Buckland. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">9.55</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Byfield. Mrs. Jerusha B. Root $30, to const.
-<span class="smcap">Martin Nelson Root</span>, M.D., L.M.;
-Cong. Ch. and Soc. $5.75</td>
-<td class="ramt">35.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cambridge. No. Ave. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">74.91</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Charlton. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">14.66</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chelsea. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">48.22</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Concord. Trin. Cong. Ch. and Soc. $20;
-Thomas P. Carlton $2</td>
-<td class="ramt">22.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Dedham. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">87.02</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Dorchester. Thomas D. Quincy</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Dunstable. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.16</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Charlemont. Cong. Ch. (of which $1.75
-from “Carpenter Bees,” <i>for Colored Girls</i>)</td>
-<td class="ramt">21.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Longmeadow. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Medway. Mrs. M. N. M. $1; E. B. D.
-$1</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Fall River. Central Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">126.89</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Feeding Hills. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.17</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Framingham. Plymouth Cong. Sab. Sch.
-$14.40; Mrs. E. H. $1</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.40</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Groton. Union Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">36.02</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Greenfield. Second Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.56</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hadley. Mrs. E. Porter $5; Mrs. Eliza
-Huntington $2</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Holden. Cong. Sab. Sch. $15; Cong. Miss.
-Ass’n $6, <i>for Wilmington, N. C.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">21.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Holliston. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Holyoke. Second Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">14.97</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hopkinton. First Cong. Sab. Sch. $121.87;
-Mrs. P. J. Claflin $100.</td>
-<td class="ramt">228.87</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hyde Park. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">41.88</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lexington. Hancock Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">13.47</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lowell. Mrs. S. L. P.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Malden. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">58.72</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Manchester. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Marshfield. Rev. E. Alden, 2 packages of
-books.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Medway. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of Clarissa A. Pond, by A.
-Pond, Ex.</td>
-<td class="ramt">135.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Medway. Mrs. A. D. Sanford, box of C.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Melrose. E. N. C.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Methuen. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of Joseph F. Ingalls, by
-Samuel G. Sargent and Will. C. Sleeper,
-Ex’s.</td>
-<td class="ramt">959.09</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Middleborough. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Middlefield. Cong. Ch. and Soc., to const.
-<span class="smcap">Oliver Church</span> and <span class="smcap"> Rev. Chas. M.
-Peirce</span>, L.M’s</td>
-<td class="ramt">60.71</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Middleton. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of Mrs. Catharine Merriam
-Wilkins, by Francis P. Merriam, Ex.</td>
-<td class="ramt">100.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Monson. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">17.60</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Bedford. Miss H. M. L.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newburyport. Mrs. J. B.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Adams. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">27.68</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Northampton. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">47.06</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newton. Eliot Cong. Ch. and Soc. $150.64;
-Mrs. C. F. R. $1</td>
-<td class="ramt">151.64</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newtonville. Mrs. J. W. Hayes</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Brookfield. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. </td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oxford. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. $21.39;
-L. W. 50c</td>
-<td class="ramt">21.89</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Pittsfield. James R. Jones</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Princeton. H. N. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Quincy. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">37.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Salem. Geo. Driver</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Shelburne. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">9.61</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Amherst. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Southfield. W. H. E.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Framingham. South Cong. Ch. and
-Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">88.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Hadley. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">14.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Hadley Falls. First Cong. Ch. $42;
-Cong. Ch. and Soc. $41</td>
-<td class="ramt">83.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Plymouth. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.13</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Weymouth. Union Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Spencer. Ladies’ Benev. Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Springfield. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.
-$38.55; Hope Cong. Ch. $21.55; South
-Cong. Ch. $12.96</td>
-<td class="ramt">73.06</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sudbury. U.E. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sutton. R. L.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Templeton. J. L. $1; L. M. 50c.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Tolland. Mrs. N. E. S.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Waltham. Trin. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">36.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Warwick. Trin. Ch. and Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Webster. First Cong. Ch. </td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Westborough. Cong. Ch. and Soc., M. C.
-Coll. $26.93; Cong. Sab. Sch. $56.02; Mrs.
-W. F. Morse $5</td>
-<td class="ramt">87.95</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Brookfield. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">26.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Westhampton. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Springfield. Park St. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Williamsburgh. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">14.14</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Williamstown. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.39</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wilmington. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">41.80</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Winchester. P.S. $1; “Two Children” 86c.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.86</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Worcester. Salem St. Ch. M. C. Coll.</td>
-<td class="ramt">19.10</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">&mdash;&mdash;“A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">250.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">&mdash;&mdash;“A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Receipts&mdash;RHODE ISLAND">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">RHODE ISLAND, 27c.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Providence. Rev. W. P. Doe, box of books.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Slaterville. M. J. T.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.27</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_187" id="Page_187">[187]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Receipts&mdash;CONNECTICUT">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">CONNECTICUT, $2,583.80.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ansonia. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">26.71</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Avon. Miss L. A. A.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Berlin. Second Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Birmingham. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">46.38</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bolton. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bristol. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Broad Brook. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Darien. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">35.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Hartland. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.24</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Woodstock. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of George A.
-Paine, by John Paine, Ex.</td>
-<td class="ramt">646.15</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Fairfield. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">54.42</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Farmington. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">63.52</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Groton. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.44</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Guilford. “Lea.”</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Haddam Neck. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.15</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Higganum. Mrs. R. Reed $1.25; Mrs. R. G.
-$1; Mrs. G. T. G. $1</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Huntington. N. T. and D. L. $1 ea.</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Killingly. Miss E. F. Jencks</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ledyard. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Mansfield. Second Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Haven. Howard Ave. Cong. Ch. and
-Soc. $22; College St. Ch. $10; Centre Ch.
-(ad’l) $5; A. T. $1</td>
-<td class="ramt">38.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Branford. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">22.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Norwich. Mrs. J. M. Huntington, <i>for Student
-Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Plantsville. Mrs. E. Hotchkiss, <i>for Student
-Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Plainville. Dea. L. H. Carter, <i>for Student
-Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Prospect. B. B. Brown $10: Andrew Smith
-$5</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Putnam. Estate of Chandler A. Spalding,
-by Emily Spalding and Calvin D. Williams,
-Ex’s</td>
-<td class="ramt">1,046.63</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rockville. Second Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">118.65</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Saybrook. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.81</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sherman. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">22.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Coventry. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">47.84</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Southington. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">18.17</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Thomaston. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">31.94</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Westford. Cong. Ch</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Hartford. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">85.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Stafford. Cong. Ch. (ad’l)</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Windham. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">14.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Windsor Locks. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">65.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Woodbury. Mrs. E. L. Curtiss</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Woodfords. Dr. E. C.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Receipts&mdash;NEW YORK">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">NEW YORK, $1,197,84.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Albion. L. S.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Binghamton. “A Friend” (ad’l) $12.50;
-Mrs. J. E. Bean $10</td>
-<td class="ramt">22.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brooklyn. Plymouth Church $329.15; Central
-Cong. Ch. $182.50; Mrs. Mary E.
-Whiton $15; Mrs. William Bane, packages
-books and C.</td>
-<td class="ramt">526.65</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cleveland. Rev. W. S. T.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.60</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Eagle Harbor. A. P.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.48</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Geneva. Mrs. G. F. Milton (of which $5
-for Student Aid)</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Himrods. Mrs. G. S. Ayres </td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Homer. Mrs. E. B. Dean</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hume. Mrs. L. H. P. and Mrs. J. H.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ithaca. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.52</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Martinsburgh. Mrs. W. Arthur</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Medina. Ladies’ Miss. Soc. of Presb. Ch.,
-by Lina Burroughs, box of C. and books.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New York. Broadway Tabernacle Ch.
-$440.93.&mdash;“Pilgrim Band,” Broadway Tab.
-Sab. Sch. $11.41, <i>for Student Aid.</i>&mdash;“A
-Friend,” package <i>for Memphis, Tenn.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">452.34</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Norwood. “A Friend,” by Rev. C. H. Rowley</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.37</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Nineveh. Reuben Lovejoy</td>
-<td class="ramt">100.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oxford. Ass’d Presb. Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">9.58</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rome. John B. Jervis</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Saratoga Springs. S. C.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Syracuse. Mrs. C. C. Clarke</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.80</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Troy. Mrs. E. C. S.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Utica. Mrs. Cornelia Hurlburt</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Brook. T. S. H.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Winfield. L. Bucklen</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wolcott. H. M. Hamilton, box of books.</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Receipts&mdash;NEW JERSEY">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">NEW JERSEY, $101.50.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Montclair. First Cong. Ch. (in part)</td>
-<td class="ramt">100.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Phillipsburg. H. P. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Trenton. Mrs. E. B. F.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Receipts&mdash;PENNSYLVANIA">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">PENNSYLVANIA, $15.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Philadelphia. Mrs. S. L. Chester</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Pittsburgh. Sam’l Boyd</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Receipts&mdash;OHIO">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">OHIO, $910.87.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Akron. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">81.70</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Andover. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">9.71</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bellevue. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">23.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cincinnati. Rent, <i>for the poor in New
-Orleans</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">78.72</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cleveland. Euclid Ave. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">18.80</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Deerfield. Mrs. Wm. Penn</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Geneva. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Huntington. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">23.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Kent. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lenox. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Mallet Creek. Dr. J. A. Bingham</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Marysville. Ladies’ Home Miss. Soc. of
-Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Mechanicsburgh. Mrs. M. K. H.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Richland. E. J.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Benton. Mrs. M. J. H.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Ridgefield. First Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.15</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oberlin. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of Mary I. Hulburd, by
-Hiram Hulburd, Ex.</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oberlin. L. F.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Penfield. B. R.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Plymouth. Estate of Henry Amerman, by
-J. H. Packer</td>
-<td class="ramt">400.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Richfield. S. R. Oviatt $3; Mrs. S. Townsend
-$2.50</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sandusky. First Cong. Ch., to const. <span class="smcap">Rev.
-Josiah Strong</span> and <span class="smcap">L. H. Lewis</span>, L. M’s.</td>
-<td class="ramt">60.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Steubenville. Woman’s Miss. Soc. of First
-Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Toledo. Mrs. Eliza H. Weed</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wadsworth. Cong. Ch. $10; Geo. Lyman
-$5</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wauseon. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.55</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Andover. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.29</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Williamsfield. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.20</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Youngstown. Woman’s Miss. Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Receipts&mdash;INDIANA">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">INDIANA, $21.67.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Fort Wayne. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">14.67</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Liber. J. R. Wells</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sparta. John Hawkswell</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Receipts&mdash;ILLINOIS">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">ILLINOIS, $945.82.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Alton. “Church of the Redeemer”</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Aurora. New Eng. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bloomingdale. S. S. Harrison</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Champaign. Mrs. A. O. H.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.60</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chicago. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">473.78</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chicago. Plymouth Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch. $25,
-<i>for Student Aid, Fisk U.</i>&mdash;Three Subscribers
-$1 ea.; Mrs. M. J. B. $1; Bethany
-Cong. Ch. 50c</td>
-<td class="ramt">29.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Dunlap. Mrs. Elmira Jones</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Galesburg. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">83.64</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Geneseo. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">143.80</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hinsdale. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">14.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Kewanne. Cong. Sab. Sch. <i>for Student Aid,
-Fisk U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lake Forest. Mrs. W. H. F.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">La Harpe. Mrs. E. J. N.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Morris. Miss Narcissa Sample, <i>for Student
-Aid, Tougaloo U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Morrison. Mrs. S. T. $1; Mrs. A. P. $1;
-A. M. S. $1</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oak Park. Mrs. J. Huggins, <i>for Student
-Aid</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Peru. Cong. Bible Sch., <i>for Student Aid,
-Fisk U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">12.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Plymouth. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">14.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rockford. Ladies’ Miss. Soc., <i>for Student
-Aid, Fisk U</i>.</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">St. Charles. Ladies’ Miss. Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sparta. Bryce Crawford $5; Robert Stevenson
-$2</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Tolono. Mrs. L. Haskell</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Tonica. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">23.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Receipts&mdash;MICHIGAN">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MICHIGAN, $132.41.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Detroit. Individuals, by Mrs. R. Nutting
-$2.75; C. I. W. $1</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Saginaw. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Grand Rapids. E. Ball and Mrs. Avery $10
-ea.; M. Wood $5, <i>for Student Aid, Fisk U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hudson. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.66</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Kalamo. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lansing. Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch., <i>for Student
-Aid, Fisk. U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Muskegon. Cong. Sab. Sch., <i>for Student
-Aid, Fisk U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Stanton. Cong. Sab. Sch., <i>for Student Aid</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Warren. Rev. J. L. Beebe</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_188" id="Page_188">[188]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Receipts&mdash;WISCONSIN">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">WISCONSIN, $145.60.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Big Springs. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Clinton. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">21.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Columbus. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.18</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Fort Howard. Mrs. C. L. A. Tank</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">La Crosse. Cong. Sab. Sch. <i>for Fisk U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Milwaukee. Hanover St. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Stoughton. Box of C. and $1</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Warren. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">17.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Salem. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">27.17</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Receipts&mdash;IOWA">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">IOWA, $2,695.54.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Burlington. Mrs. Hannah Everall</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cedar Falls. Cong. Sab. Sch., <i>for Student
-Aid</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chester Centre. Cong. Sab. Sch. $16.50;
-Prairie Gleaners $13.50; Mrs. D. B. D. $1,
-<i>for a Student, Fisk U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">31.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Clinton. Cong. Ch. (ad’l)</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Des Moines. Ladies Miss. Soc., <i>for Student
-Aid, Fisk U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">DeWitt. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Dubuque. Cong. Sab. Sch., <i>for Student Aid,
-Fisk U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Dunlap. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">9.06</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Grinnell. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of Charles F. Dike, by Mrs.
-C. F. Dike, Exec’x.</td>
-<td class="ramt">2,500.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Grinnell. Mrs. S. H. Bixby $4.&mdash;Hon. J. B.
-G., 50c., <i>for Mag.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">4.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hampton. Mrs. W. P. B.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Kellogg. Mrs. Dunn</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Keokuk. “Signature”</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Maquoketa. Miss. Soc. of Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">13.53</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">McGregor. Mrs. R. G. and Mrs. E. P. D</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Muscatine. Henry Hoover, <i>for Student Aid,
-Fisk U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Osage. Woman’s Miss. Soc., bal. to const.
-<span class="smcap">Mrs. Lucretia Deering</span>, L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.85</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sheldon. Cong. Sab. Sch., <i>for Student Aid</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">1.10</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Waltham. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of Miss Emeline E.
-Williams, by William Mason</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Waterloo. Woman’s Cent. Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Receipts&mdash;MINNESOTA">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MINNESOTA, $47.45.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Minneapolis. Plym. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">23.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rushford. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Spring Valley. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.30</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Tivoli. L. H.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Zumbrota. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.40</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Receipts&mdash;KANSAS">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">KANSAS, $66.32.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Blue Rapids. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.35</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Eureka. Cong. Sab. Ch. Sch., <i>for Student Aid</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">3.12</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lawrence. Second Cong. Ch. $3; Rev. A.
-M. R. $1</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Leavenworth. Mrs. S. A. Cutts</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Meriden. “A Friend of Missions”</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Russell. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Topeka. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wabaunsee. “First Ch. of Christ”</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.85</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Receipts&mdash;NEBRASKA">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">NEBRASKA, $31.50.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Nebraska City. Cong. Sab. Sch., <i>for Student
-Aid</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">1.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Schuyler. By Rev. A. Dresser</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Receipts&mdash;CALIFORNIA">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">CALIFORNIA, 51c.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Madison. Mrs. N. N. T.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.51</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Receipts&mdash;TENNESSEE">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">TENNESSEE, $461.26.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chattanooga. Rent $300; Church Coll.
-$10.26</td>
-<td class="ramt">310.26</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chattanooga. Rev. Temple Cutler, <i>for Student
-Aid, Tougaloo U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">13.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Maryville. Prof. P. M. B.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Memphis. Le Moyne Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">137.75</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Receipts&mdash;NORTH CAROLINA">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">NORTH CAROLINA, $290.40.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Raleigh. Pub. Sch. Fund $150; Washington
-Sch. $8.20</td>
-<td class="ramt">158.20</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wilmington. Normal School $121.75; Cong.
-Ch. $7.40</td>
-<td class="ramt">129.15</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Woodbridge. Tuition</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.05</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Receipts&mdash;SOUTH CAROLINA">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">SOUTH CAROLINA, $220.55.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Charleston. Avery Institute</td>
-<td class="ramt">220.55</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Receipts&mdash;GEORGIA">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">GEORGIA. $417.61.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Atlanta. Atlanta University</td>
-<td class="ramt">109.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Atlanta. “A Friend” $58; Rev. S. S. Ashley
-$12, <i>for Student Aid.</i>&mdash;Prof. T. N.
-Chase $25</td>
-<td class="ramt">95.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Macon. Lewis High Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">62.70</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Savannah. Rent $83.33; Tuition $67.58</td>
-<td class="ramt">150.91</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Receipts&mdash;ALABAMA">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">ALABAMA, $388.09.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Athens. Trinity Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">26.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Mobile. I. G.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Montgomery. Pub. Fund</td>
-<td class="ramt">225.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Selma. Rev. Fletcher Clark, <i>for Student
-Aid, Tougaloo U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">6.35</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Talladega. Talledega College</td>
-<td class="ramt">130.24</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Receipts&mdash;MISSISSIPPI">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MISSISSIPPI, $64.05.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Jackson. Byron Lumley $10; J. Stadeker &amp;
-Son $5, <i>for Barracks, Tougaloo</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Tougaloo. Tougaloo University</td>
-<td class="ramt">43.05</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Tougaloo. W. P. Dulaney, M. D., <i>for Barracks</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Yazoo City. Hon W. D. Gibbs <i>for Barracks,
-Tougaloo</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Receipts&mdash;LOUISIANA">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">LOUISIANA, $137.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Orleans. Straight University</td>
-<td class="ramt">137.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Receipts&mdash;TEXAS">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">TEXAS, 50c.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">San Antonia. G. W. W.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Receipts&mdash;CANADA">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">CANADA, 50c.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Camlachie. Rev. J. M. G.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Receipts&mdash;ENGLAND">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">ENGLAND, $900.95.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Freedmen’s Missions Aid Soc., <i>for Mendi
-Mission</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">900.95</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Receipts&mdash;SCOTLAND">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">SCOTLAND, $200.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Glasgow. Mrs. Ann McDowell, <i>for a Teacher</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">200.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Receipts&mdash;TURKEY">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">TURKEY, $10.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Van. Dr. Geo. C. Raynolds and wife</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td align="right" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash; </td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total">Total</td>
-<td class="ramt">17,557.13</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total">Total from Oct. 1st to April 30th</td>
-<td class="ramt">$103,309.96</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;" >
-<span style="padding-right: 5%;">H. W. HUBBARD,</span><br />
-<i>Ass’t Treas.</i>
-</p>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Received for Debt">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">RECEIVED FOR DEBT.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brewer, Me. M. Hardy</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Portland, Me. “A Member of State St. Ch.”</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Manchester, N. H. C. B. Southworth</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Boston, Mass. Mrs. Nancy B. Curtis</td>
-<td class="ramt">500.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Claremont, Mass. A. P. Leavitt</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rockport, Mass. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Woodworth, Wis. Rev. Thomas Gillespie</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Meriden, Kansas. A Friend of Missions</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chattanooga, Tenn. Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">16.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td align="right" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash; </td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="ramt" colspan="2">716.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total">Previously acknowledged March receipts</td>
-<td class="ramt">8,921.72</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td align="right" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash; </td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total">Total</td>
-<td class="ramt">$9,637.72</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="receipts" summary="Received for Austin, TX">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">RECEIVED FOR TILLOTSON C. AND N. INST., AUSTIN, TEXAS.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Glastonbury, Conn. J. B. and W. S. Williams</td>
-<td class="ramt">400.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Englewood, N. J, “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td align="right" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash; </td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="ramt" colspan="2">402.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total">Previously acknowledged Feb. receipts</td>
-<td class="ramt">422.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td align="right" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash; </td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total">Total</td>
-<td class="ramt">$824.50</td>
-</tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_189" id="Page_189">[189]</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>Constitution of the American Missionary Association.</h2>
-
-<p class="center large">Incorporated January 30, 1849.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. I.</span> This Society shall be called “<span class="smcap">The American Missionary Association</span>.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. II.</span> The object of this Association shall be to conduct Christian missionary and
-educational operations, and diffuse a knowledge of the Holy Scriptures in our own and
-other countries which are destitute of them, or which present open and urgent fields of
-effort.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. III.</span> Any person of evangelical sentiments,<a name="FNanchor_1" id="FNanchor_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_1">[A]</a> who professes faith in the Lord
-Jesus Christ, who is not a slaveholder, or in the practice of other immoralities, and who
-contributes to the funds, may become a member of the Society; and by the payment of
-thirty dollars, a life member; provided, that children and others who have not professed
-their faith may be constituted life members without the privilege of voting.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. IV.</span> This Society shall meet annually, in the month of September, October or
-November, for the election of officers and the transaction of other business at such time
-and place as shall be designated by the Executive Committee.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. V.</span> The annual meeting shall be constituted of the regular officers and members
-of the Society at the time of such meeting, and of delegates from churches, local missionary
-societies, and other co-operating bodies&mdash;each body being entitled to one representative.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. VI.</span> The officers of the Society shall be a President, Vice Presidents, a Recording
-Secretary, Corresponding Secretaries, Treasurer, two Auditors, and an Executive
-Committee of not less than twelve, of which the Corresponding Secretaries shall be advisory,
-and the Treasurer ex-officio, members.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. VII.</span> To the Executive Committee shall belong the collecting and disbursing of
-funds; the appointing, counselling, sustaining and dismissing (for just and sufficient
-reasons) missionaries and agents; the selection of missionary fields; and, in general, the
-transaction of all such business as usually appertains to the executive committees of
-missionary and other benevolent societies; the Committee to exercise no ecclesiastical
-jurisdiction over the missionaries; and its doings to be subject always to the revision of
-the annual meeting, which shall, by a reference mutually chosen, always entertain the
-complaints of any aggrieved agent or missionary; and the decision of such reference
-shall be final.</p>
-
-<p>The Executive Committee shall have authority to fill all vacancies occurring among
-the officers between the regular annual meetings; to apply, if they see fit, to any State
-Legislature for acts of incorporation; to fix the compensation, where any is given, of all
-officers, agents, missionaries, or others in the employment of the Society: to make provision,
-if any, for disabled missionaries, and for the widows and children of such as are
-deceased; and to call, in all parts of the country, at their discretion, special and general
-conventions of the friends of missions, with a view to the diffusion of the missionary
-spirit, and the general and vigorous promotion of the missionary work.</p>
-
-<p>Five members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum for transacting business.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. VIII.</span> This society, in collecting funds, in appointing officers, agents and missionaries,
-and in selecting fields of labor, and conducting the missionary work, will
-endeavor particularly to discountenance slavery, by refusing to receive the known fruits
-of unrequited labor, or to welcome to its employment those who hold their fellow-beings
-as slaves.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. IX.</span> Missionary bodies, churches or individuals agreeing to the principles of this
-Society, and wishing to appoint and sustain missionaries of their own, shall be entitled
-to do so through the agency of the Executive Committee, on terms mutually agreed
-upon.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. X.</span> No amendment shall be made in this Constitution without the concurrence of
-two thirds of the members present at a regular annual meeting; nor unless the proposed
-amendment has been submitted to a previous meeting, or to the Executive Committee
-in season to be published by them (as it shall be their duty to do, if so submitted) in the
-regular official notifications of the meeting.</p>
-
-<h5>FOOTNOTE:</h5>
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_1" id="Footnote_1" href="#FNanchor_1">[A]</a>
-By evangelical sentiments, we understand, among others, a
-belief in the guilty and lost condition of all men without a
-Saviour; the Supreme Deity, Incarnation and Atoning Sacrifice
-of Jesus Christ, the only Saviour of the world; the necessity
-of regeneration by the Holy Spirit, repentance, faith and holy
-obedience in order to salvation; the immortality of the soul; and
-the retributions of the judgment in the eternal punishment of the
-wicked, and salvation of the righteous.</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_190" id="Page_190">[190]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="article">
-
-<h2><i>The American Missionary Association.</i></h2>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<h3>AIM AND WORK.</h3>
-
-<p>To preach the Gospel to the poor. It originated in a sympathy with the almost
-friendless slaves. Since Emancipation it has devoted its main efforts to preparing the
-<span class="smcap">Freedmen</span> for their duties as citizens and Christians in America and as missionaries in
-Africa. As closely related to this, it seeks to benefit the caste-persecuted <span class="smcap">Chinese</span> in
-America, and to co-operate with the Government in its humane and Christian policy
-towards the <span class="smcap">Indians</span>. It has also a mission in <span class="smcap">Africa</span>.</p>
-
-
-<h3>STATISTICS.</h3>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Churches</span>: <i>In the South</i>&mdash;In Va., 1; N. C., 5; S. C., 2; Ga., 11; Ky., 5; Tenn., 4;
-Ala., 12; La., 12; Miss., 1; Kansas, 2; Texas, 4. <i>Africa</i>, 1. <i>Among the Indians</i>, 2.
-Total, 62.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Institutions Founded, Fostered or Sustained in the South.</span> <i>Chartered</i>:
-Hampton, Va.; Berea, Ky.; Talladega, Ala.; Atlanta, Ga.; Nashville, Tenn., Tougaloo,
-Miss.; New Orleans, La,; and Austin, Texas, 8; <i>Graded or Normal Schools</i>:
-at Wilmington, Raleigh, N. C.; Charleston, Greenwood, S. C.; Macon, Atlanta, Ga.;
-Montgomery, Mobile, Athens, Selma, Ala.; Memphis, Tenn.; 11; <i>Other Schools</i>, 7.
-Total, 26.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Teachers, Missionaries and Assistants</span>&mdash;Among the Freedmen, 209;
-among the Chinese, 17; among the Indians, 16; in foreign lands, 10. Total, 252.
-<span class="smcap">Students</span>&mdash;In Theology, 74; Law, 8; in College Course, 79; in other studies, 5,243.
-Total, 5,404. Scholars taught by former pupils of our schools, estimated at 100,000.
-<span class="smcap">Indians</span> under the care of the Association, 13,000.</p>
-
-
-<h3>WANTS.</h3>
-
-<p>1. A steady <span class="smcap">Increase</span> of regular income to keep pace with the growing work in the
-South. This increase can only be reached by <em>regular</em> and <em>larger</em> contributions from the
-churches&mdash;the feeble as well as the strong.</p>
-
-<p>2. <span class="smcap">Additional Buildings</span> for our higher educational institutions, to accomodate the
-increasing numbers of students; <span class="smcap">Meeting Houses</span>, for the new churches we are organizing;
-<span class="smcap">More Ministers</span>, cultured and pious, for these churches.</p>
-
-<p>3. <span class="smcap">Help for Young Men</span>, to be educated as ministers here and missionaries to
-Africa&mdash;a pressing want.</p>
-
-<p>Before sending boxes, always correspond with the nearest A. M. A. office, as below.</p>
-
-<table>
- <tr><td class="smcap" style="padding-right: 20px;">New York</td><td>H. W. Hubbard, Esq., 56 Reade Street.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="smcap">Boston</td><td> Rev. C. L. Woodworth, Room 21, Congregational House.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="smcap">Chicago</td><td> Rev. Jas. Powell, 112 West Washington St.</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-
-<h3>MAGAZINE.</h3>
-
-<p>This Magazine will be sent, gratuitously, if desired, to the Missionaries of the
-Association; to Life Members; to all clergymen who take up collections for the
-Association; to Superintendents of Sabbath Schools; to College Libraries; to Theological
-Seminaries; to Societies of Inquiry on Missions; and to every donor who does
-not prefer to take it as a subscriber, and contributes in a year not less than five dollars.</p>
-
-<p>Those who wish to remember the <span class="smcap">American Missionary Association</span> in their last
-Will and Testament, are earnestly requested to use the following:</p>
-
-
-<h3>FORM OF A BEQUEST.</h3>
-
-<p>“I <span class="medium">BEQUEATH</span> to my executor (or executors) the sum of &mdash;&mdash; dollars in trust, to pay
-the same in &mdash;&mdash; days after my decease to the person who, when the same is payable,
-shall act as Treasurer of the “American Missionary Association,” New York City, to be
-applied under the direction of the Executive Committee of the Association, to its
-charitable uses and purposes.”</p>
-
-<p>The Will should be attested by three witnesses [in some States three are required&mdash;in
-other States only two], who should write against their names, their places of residence
-[if in cities, their street and number]. The following form of attestation will
-answer for every State in the Union: “Signed, sealed, published and declared by the
-said [A.B.] as his last Will and Testament, in presence of us, who, at the request of
-the said A.B., and in his presence, and in the presence of each other, have hereunto subscribed
-our names as witnesses.” In some States, it is required that the Will should
-be made at least two months before the death of the testator.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_191" id="Page_191">[191]</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<p class="center"><b><span class="xxxlarge">B</span>ROWN <span class="xxxlarge">B</span>ROS. &amp; <span class="xxxlarge">C</span>O.</b></p>
-
-<p class="center"><b>BANKERS,</b></p>
-
-<p>59 Wall St., New York,</p>
-<p class="center">211 Chestnut St., Philadelphia,</p>
-<p class="right">66 State St., Boston.</p>
-
-<p>Issue, against cash deposited, or satisfactory guarantee of repayment,</p>
-
-<p class="center"><b>Circular Credits for Travelers,</b></p>
-
-<p>In <span class="medium">DOLLARS</span> for use in the United States and adjacent
-countries, and in <span class="medium">POUNDS STERLING</span>, for use
-in any part of the world.</p>
-
-<p>These Credits, bearing the signature of the
-holder, afford a ready means of identification, and
-the amounts for which they are issued can be
-availed of from time to time, wherever he may be,
-in sums to meet the requirements of the Traveler.</p>
-
-<p>Application for Credits may be made to either of
-the above houses direct, or through any respectable
-bank or banker in the country.</p>
-
-<hr class="tenth" />
-
-<p><b>They also issue Commercial Credits,
-make Cable Transfers of Money between
-this Country and England, and draw Bills
-of Exchange on Great Britain and Ireland.</b></p>
-
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-<p class="center"><b><span class="xlarge">W</span>arren <span class="xlarge">W</span>ard <span class="xlarge">&amp; C</span>o.</b></p>
-
-<p class="center">MANUFACTURERS OF ARTISTIC</p>
-
-<p class="center xxxlarge"><b>FURNITURE,</b></p>
-
-<p>Invite attention to a very large stock, including new
-<b>Eastlake, Queen Anne, Japanese,</b> Modern and
-other choice styles, exclusively of our own design
-and manufacture, which we fully warrant, being
-made of the best seasoned material, and of unsurpassed
-workmanship.</p>
-
-<p>We keep on hand a large variety of <b>Chamber</b>
-<b>Suites</b> in Ash Walnut and Mahogany, from <b>$30</b>
-up; <b>Parlor Suites</b> in all varieties of covering,
-from <b>$50</b> up; <b>Enameled Suites,</b> a large variety
-in new styles, from <b>$17</b> up; <b>Library Furniture</b>
-of all kinds and styles; <b>Dining Room Extension</b>
-<b>Tables, Sideboards, Chairs, &amp;c.</b>, at Lowest
-Prices; <b>Hat Stands, Hall Chairs</b> and <b>Hanging</b>
-<b>Glasses;</b> also, <b>Superior Hair Mattresses,</b>
-<b>Pillows, Spring Beds, Curtains, Lambrequins,</b>
-<b>Window Shades, Cabinet, Centre</b>
-<b>Tables, Easels, Pedestals</b> and other fancy
-articles for the Parlor, &amp;c., &amp;c.</p>
-
-<p>Designs furnished and estimates given for Furniture
-of all kinds requiring to be made.</p>
-
-<p>We fully guarantee all our work, and our prices
-are as low as any other manufacturers’ for the
-same quality of goods.</p>
-
-<p class="center xlarge"><b>75 &amp; 77 Spring St.,</b></p>
-
-<p class="center large">Cor, CROSBY ST.,</p>
-
-<div>
-<div class="half small">One Block E. of Br’dway, bef. St.<br />
-Nicholas &amp; Metropolitan Hotels.</div>
-<div class="half large right"><i>New York</i>.</div>
-</div>
-
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
- <p class="center"><b>Established A. D. 1850.</b></p>
- <p class="large center">THE</p>
- <p class="xxxlarge center">MANHATTAN</p>
- <p class="large center"><b>Life Insurance Co.,</b></p>
- <p class="center">156 Broadway, New York,</p>
- <p class="center"><b>HAS PAID</b></p>
- <table><tr>
- <td class="xxlarge">$7,400,000</td>
- <td class="large center">DEATH<br />CLAIMS,</td>
- </tr></table>
- <p class="center"><b>HAS PAID</b></p>
- <table><tr>
- <td class="large"><b>$4,900,000</b></td>
- <td class="center"><b>Return Premiums to<br />Policy-Holders,</b></td>
- </tr></table>
- <p class="center"><b>HAS A SURPLUS OF</b></p>
- <table><tr>
- <td class="large"><b>$1,700,000</b></td>
- <td class="center">OVER<br />LIABILITIES,</td>
- </tr></table>
- <p class="medium center"><em>By New York Standard of Valuation</em>.</p>
- <p class="center"><em>It gives the Best Insurance<br />on the Best Lives at the most<br />Favorable Rates.</em></p>
- <p class="medium center">EXAMINE THE PLANS AND RATES OF THIS COMPANY.</p>
- <table class="medium">
- <tr><td class="large center">HENRY STOKES, <span class="smcap">President</span>,</td></tr>
- <tr><td>C. Y. WEMPLE,</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="right"><i>Vice-President</i>.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>J. L. HALSEY,</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="right"><i>Secretary</i>.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>S. N. STEBBINS,</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="right"><i>Actuary</i>.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>H. Y. WEMPLE,</td></tr>
- <tr><td>H. B. STOKES,</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="right"><i>Assistant-Secretaries</i>.</td></tr>
- </table>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement ">
-<p class="center xxxlarge"><b>E. D. Bassford’s</b></p>
-<p class="center large"><a name="Err_4" id="Err_4"></a><b>COOPER INSTITUTE, NEW YORK CITY,</b></p>
-
-<p>Just received from European and Domestic Manufacturers
-complete new stock of fresh and beautiful
-goods. Every department of this great emporium
-is being re-stocked with the Newest and
-Best <b>House-Furnishing</b> and <b>Table Wares,</b>
-in <b>Hardware, China, Glass, Cutlery,</b>
-<b>Silver</b> and <b>Wooden-ware</b>, and everything
-in these lines for the complete furnishing of
-<b>House and Table&mdash;Dinner</b> and <b>Tea Sets,</b>
-<b>Chamber-ware, Cooking Utensils, Tin-ware</b>
-and</p>
-
-<p class="center large"><b>BASSFORD’S</b></p>
-
-<p class="center xlarge">Celebrated Nonpareil Refrigerator,</p>
-
-<p>The best made. Goods promptly delivered in city,
-or shipped daily. Complete Price Lists and Refrigerator
-Lists sent free, and every attention paid
-to inquiries by mail.</p>
-
-<p class="center xlarge"><b>Edward D. Bassford,</b></p>
-
-<p class="center">Nos. 1, 2, 3, 12, 13, 15, 16, and 17</p>
-
-<p class="center"><b><i>COOPER INSTITUTE</i></b>,</p>
-
-<p class="center">NEW YORK CITY.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_192" id="Page_192">[192]</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-<table class="adtable" summary="Advertisement">
- <tr>
- <td class="xlarge">$24.50</td>
- <td>In Uniform style.</td>
- <td class="xlarge">$29.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="box xlarge">ECONOMICAL</td>
- <td>The Volumes numbered and ready for use.</td>
- <td class="box xlarge">ECONOMICAL</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="box xlarge">S.S. LIBRARY</td>
- <td><i>50 Catalogues with each Set.</i></td>
- <td class="box xlarge">S.S. LIBRARY</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="box xlarge">A. 50 Vols.</td>
- <td>Each set in a neat wooden case (grained Walnut.)</td>
- <td class="box xlarge">B. 60 Vols.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><b>13,356 Pages.</b><br />Price of the same books separately, <b>$50.25</b>.</td>
- <td>The books in the two sets are all different, and they may be used together, making</td>
- <td><b>16,462 Pages.</b><br />Price of the same books separately, <b>$59.05</b>.</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<p class="center"><b>110 Vols., 30,000 Pages, for $53.50.</b></p>
-
-<hr class="quarter" />
-
-<p>Works by <span class="smcap">Mrs. Charles, George Macdonald, Norman Macleod,
-Edward Garrett, Dr. John Hall, Hesba Stretton, Miss
-Phelps, Lyman Abbott</span>, <em>and other well known writers included</em>.</p>
-
-<p>Unequaled for high character of books, substantial and attractive style, and
-cheapness, these Libraries <a name="Err_5" id="Err_5"></a>are well worth attention of City and Country Sunday
-Schools. <em>Circular with full Catalogues sent on application.</em></p>
-
-<p class="large"><b>DODD, MEAD &amp; COMPANY, Publishers, 751 Broadway, N.Y.</b></p>
-
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement ">
-<p class="center xxxlarge">A. S. BARNES &amp; CO.</p>
-
-<p class="center xxlarge">Educational Publishers.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">TEACHERS are requested to send for our Descriptive
-Catalogue of 400 Text Books and Professional
-Manuals.</p>
-
-<hr class="tenth" />
-
-<p class="center">A. S. B. &amp; Co., also publish</p>
-
-<p class="large">Dale’s Lectures on Preaching:</p>
-
-<p class="medium">As delivered at Yale College, 1877. Contents:
-Perils of Young Preachers; the Intellect in Relation
-to Preaching: Reading; Preparation of Sermons;
-Extemporaneous Preaching and Style;
-Evangelistic Preaching; Pastoral Preaching; The
-Conduct of Public Worship. Price, postpaid, $1.50.</p>
-
-<p class="large">Chas. G. Finney’s Memoirs:</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Written by Himself. 477 pp., 12 mo, $2.00.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">“A wonderful volume it truly is.”&mdash;<i>Rev. T. L.
-Cuyler, D.D.</i> “What a fiery John the Baptist he
-was.”&mdash;<i>Rev. R.S. Storrs, D.D.</i></p>
-
-<p class="large">Ray Palmer’s Poetical Works:</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Complete. With Portrait. 8vo, full gilt, rich, $4.00.</p>
-
-<p class="large">Memoirs of P. P. Bliss:</p>
-
-<p class="medium">By Whittle, Moody and Sankey. With portraits of
-the Bliss Family, on steel. Price $2.</p>
-
-<p class="large">Lyman Abbott’s Commentary</p>
-
-<p class="medium">ON THE NEW TESTAMENT (Illustrated). Matthew
-and Mark (1 vol.), $2.50; Acts, $1.75: others
-nearly ready.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">“Destined to be <em>the</em> Commentary for thoughtful
-Bible readers.... Simple, attractive, correct
-and judicious in the use of learning.&mdash;<i>Rev. Howard
-Crosby, D.D.</i>”</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="tenth" />
-
-<p class="center">PUBLISHERS’ PRINCIPAL OFFICE,</p>
-
-<p class="center"><b>111 &amp; 113 William Street, New York.</b></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-<p class="center"><em>“Providence helps those who help themselves.”</em></p>
-
-<hr class="quarter" />
-
-<p class="center">HAUTE NOUVEAUTE.</p>
-
-<p class="center xxxlarge">GRAND OPENING</p>
-
-<p class="center">OF</p>
-
-<p class="center">NOVEL AND BEAUTIFUL STYLES.</p>
-
-<p class="center xxlarge">THE DEMOREST</p>
-
-<p class="center"><i>Representative and Cosmopolitan</i></p>
-
-<p class="center large">EMPORIUM OF FASHIONS</p>
-
-<p class="center">Furnishing the World’s Ideal of Artistic Beauty,
-Novelty, Utility, Variety, Accuracy, Economy,
-and Fashionable Elegance.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Always First Premium in every competition, including the
-World’s Fair, American Institute, New York; Mechanics’ Institute,
-Boston; Mechanics’ Institute, Maryland; New York and
-other State Fairs, and the exclusive award over all competitors
-at the Centennial Exhibition.</p>
-
-<p class="center">PARIS, LONDON, NEW YORK,</p>
-
-<p class="center">And Agencies Everywhere.</p>
-
-<p class="center large">RELIABLE PATTERNS IN SIZES,</p>
-
-<p class="center">Illustrated and Described.</p>
-
-<p class="center medium"><em>Prices from 10 to 30 Cents each,
-or 5d. to 1s. 3d. Sterling.</em></p>
-
-<p class="center medium">SEND FOR CATALOGUE, with directions in French, English,
-Portuguese, Dutch, German and Spanish.</p>
-
-<p class="center"><b>DEMOREST’S MONTHLY MAGAZINE,</b></p>
-
-<p class="center small">25 cts.: 1s. Sterling; Yearly $3.00; 12s. Sterling.
-with a Magnificent Premium.</p>
-
-<p class="center"><b>The Demorest Quarterly Journal,</b></p>
-
-<p class="center small">cents: 2½d. Sterling. Yearly 10 cents: 5d. Sterling.</p>
-
-<p class="center"><b>Mme. Demorest’s What to Wear,</b></p>
-
-<p class="center small">15 cts.; 7½d. Sterling.</p>
-
-<p class="center"><b>Mme. Demorest’s Port-Folio of Fashions,</b></p>
-
-<p class="center small">15 cts.; 7½d. Sterling. Either post-free.</p>
-
-<p class="center medium">NEW YORK HOUSE:</p>
-
-<p class="center large"><b>17 EAST FOURTEENTH STREET.</b></p>
-
-<p class="center medium"><b>11 Bouverle St. London. 5 Rue Scribe, Paris.</b></p>
-
-<p class="center">Mme. DEMOREST. W. JENNINGS DEMOREST.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_193" id="Page_193">[193]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="center xxlarge"><span class="smcap">Fuller, Warren &amp; Co.</span></p>
-
-<p class="center">MANUFACTURERS OF</p>
-
-<p class="center xxlarge">STOVES, RANGES,</p>
-
-<p class="center xlarge">Furnaces, Fire-Place Heaters, &amp;c.</p>
-
-<p class="center">THE LARGEST ASSORTMENT AND VARIETY IN THE MARKET.</p>
-
-<p class="center">EXCLUSIVE MAKERS OF</p>
-
-<p class="center xxlarge"><i>P. P. Stewart's Famous Stoves.</i></p>
-
-<div>We continue to make a discount of twenty-five per cent. from our prices on these
-well-known Cooking and Parlor Stoves, to Clergymen and College Professors. Orders
-and letters in response to this notice, addressed to our New York house, will receive
-prompt attention.
-
-<img class="inline" src="images/handpointingright.jpg" width="30" height="14" alt="" />
-
-Special terms to <em><b>Clergymen</b></em> on all our Goods.
-
-<img class="inline" src="images/handpointingleft.jpg" width="30" height="14" alt="" />
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Send for Catalogues and Circulars to</p>
-
-<p class="center large">FULLER, WARREN &amp; CO.</p>
-<p class="right large">236 Water St., New York.</p>
-<div class="small">
- <div class="third">TROY.</div>
- <div class="third center">CHICAGO.</div>
- <div class="third right">CLEVELAND.</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<p class="large center">CRAMPTON'S</p>
-
-<p class="xxlarge center">PALM SOAP</p>
-
-<p class="center">IS THE BEST FOR</p>
-
-<div>
-<div class="quarter"></div>
-<div class="half">
- <div class="large">The Laundry,</div>
- <div class="right large">The Kitchen,</div>
-</div>
-<div class="quarter"></div>
-</div>
-
-<p class="medium center">AND FOR</p>
-
-<p class="center">General Household Purposes.</p>
-
-<p class="medium center">MANUFACTURED BY</p>
-
-<p class="medium center">CRAMPTON BROTHERS,</p>
-
-<p class="medium center"><i>Cor. Monroe &amp; Jefferson Sts. N. Y.</i></p>
-
-<p class="small center">Send for Circular and Price List.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<div class="third xlarge right">CABINET<br />ORGANS</div>
-<div class="tthirds medium">
-<span class="smcap">Highest Honors at All
-World's Exhibitions.</span> <em>Only American Organs awarded
-such at</em> <span class="small">ANY</span>. <em>Before buying
-or renting, send for our</em> LATEST
-<span class="smcap">Catalogues</span> and <span class="smcap">Circulars</span>,
-with <span class="small">NEW STYLES</span>, <span class="small">REDUCED PRICES</span> and
-<em>much information</em>. <em>Sent free.</em>
-
-<p class="center">MASON &amp; HAMLIN ORGAN CO.,</p>
-
-<p class="right medium"><span class="smcap">Boston</span>, <span class="smcap">New York</span>, or <span class="smcap">Chicago</span>.</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-<p><span class="large">ORGANS</span>
-Splendid <em><b>$340</b></em> ORGANS for
-<em><b>$100</b></em>. <em><b>$300</b></em> for <em><b>$90</b></em>. <em><b>$275</b></em>
-for <em><b>$80</b></em>. <em><b>$200</b></em> for <em><b>$70</b></em>. <em><b>$190</b></em> for <em><b>$65</b></em>; and
-<em><b>$160</b></em> for <em><b>$55</b></em>. PIANOS&mdash;<em><b>$900</b></em> Piano Forte for
-<em><b>$225</b></em>. <em><b>$800</b></em> for <em><b>$200</b></em>. <em><b>$750</b></em> for <em><b>$185</b></em>. <em><b>$700</b></em>
-for <em><b>$165</b></em>. <em><b>$600</b></em> for <em><b>$135</b></em>, <em><b>cash</b></em>, not used a
-year, in perfect order. Great Bargains, Unrivaled
-Instruments, Unequaled Prices. Send for Catalogues.
-<span class="larger"><b>HORACE WATERS &amp; SONS,</b></span>
-<i>40 East 14th Street, New York</i>.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-
-<div class="advertisement">
- <p class="large center">Young America Press Co.,</p>
- <div>
- <div class="float-right">
- <img src="images/press.jpg" alt="Printing Press" />
- </div>
- <div class="half vtop">
- <p class="medium vtop"><b>35 Murray St., New York,</b>
-manufacture a variety of hand, self-inking,
-and rotary printing presses,
-ranging in price from $2 to $150,
-including the <b>Centennial</b>,
-<b>Young America</b>, <b>Cottage</b>,
-<b>Lightning</b>, and other celebrated
-printing machines. Our new rotary
-press, the <b>United States Jobber</b>
-for cheapness and excellence, is
-unrivalled. Other presses taken in exchange.
-Lowest prices for type and
-printing material. Circulars free.
-Specimen Book of Type, 10 cts.
-A sample package of plain and
-fancy cards, 10 cts.
- </p>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-
-<div class="figcenter figmargin" style="width: 500px;">
-<img src="images/marvin.jpg" width="500" height="526" alt="Ad for Marvin's Safes and Scales" />
-</div>
-
-
-
-<hr class="full" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_194" id="Page_194">[194]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="box" style="padding: 2%;">
- <p class="center large">THE THIRTY-SECOND VOLUME OF</p>
- <p class="center">THE</p>
- <p class="center xxlarge">American Missionary,</p>
- <p class="center">ENLARGED AND IMPROVED.</p>
- <hr class="tiny" />
- <p class="center xlarge">SUBSCRIPTION DEPARTMENT.</p>
-<p>
-We publish <b>25,000</b> copies per month, giving
-news from the Institutions and Churches aided by
-the Association among the Freedmen in the South,
-the Indian tribes, the Chinese on the Pacific Coast,
-and the Negroes in Western Africa. Price, <b>Fifty
-Cents a Year, in Advance</b>.
-</p>
-
-<p class="center xlarge">OUR NEW PAMPHLETS.</p>
-
-<p>No. 1.&mdash;<b>History</b> of the Association.</p>
-
-<p>No. 2.&mdash;<b>Africa</b>: Containing a History of the
-Mendi Mission, a Description of the Land and the
-People, and a presentation of their claims on
-America.</p>
-
-<p>No. 3.&mdash;<b>The Three Despised Races in the
-United States</b>; or, The Chinaman, the Indian,
-and the Freedman. An Address before the A. M. A.,
-by Rev. Joseph Cook, of Boston, Mass.</p>
-
-<p>No. 4.&mdash;<b>The Educational Work.</b> Showing the
-nature and reality of the black man's needs; the
-way to help him; the sentiment of Southern men;
-the work of the Romish Church; the wants of the
-A. M. A.</p>
-
-<p><em>Will be sent free to any address, on application.</em></p>
-
-<p class="right">H. W. HUBBARD, Ass't-Treas., 56 Reade St., N. Y.</p>
-
-
-<p class="center xlarge">ADVERTISING DEPARTMENT.</p>
-
-<p>A limited space in our Magazine is devoted to
-Advertisements, for which our low rates and large
-circulation make its pages specially valuable. Our
-readers are among the best in the country, having
-an established character for integrity and thrift
-that constitute them valued customers in all
-departments of business.</p>
-
-<p>To Advertisers using display type and Cuts, who
-are accustomed to the "<span class="medium">RULES</span>" of the best Newspapers,
-requiring "<span class="medium">DOUBLE RATES</span>" for these
-"<span class="medium">LUXURIES</span>," our wide pages, fine paper, and
-superior printing, with <b>no extra charge for
-cuts</b>, are advantages readily appreciated, and
-which add greatly to the appearance and effect of
-business announcements.</p>
-
-<p>We are, thus far, gratified with the success of this
-department, and solicit orders from all who have
-unexceptionable wares to advertise.</p>
-
-<p>Advertisements must be received by the <span class="medium">TENTH</span>
-of the month, in order to secure insertion in the
-following number. All communications in relation
-to advertising should be addressed to</p>
-
-<p class="right" style="padding-right: 2%;">J. H. DENISON, Adv'g Agent,</p>
-<p class="right">56 READE STREET, NEW YORK.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="figcenter figmargin" style="width: 500px;">
-<img src="images/kingsford.jpg" width="500" height="419" alt="Ad for Kingsford's Oswego Corn Starch" />
-</div>
-
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div>
-<h2>Transcriber’s Notes:</h2>
-
-<p>Punctuation, spelling and grammar were changed
-only where the error appears to be a printing error. The
-punctuation changes are too numerous to list; the others are as
-follows:</p>
-
-<p>&mdash; “a” changed to “and” on page 161. (<a href="#Err_1">English and Scotch missionaries</a>)</p>
-<p>&mdash; missing “is” inserted on page 166. (<a href="#Err_2">The discipline of these institutions is evidently giving</a>)</p>
-<p>&mdash; missing a added to change “Afric’s” to “Africa’s” on page 175. (<a href="#Err_3">Africa’s sunny fountains</a>)</p>
-<p>&mdash; extraneous “(” removed from E.D. Bassford’s Advertisement on page 191, just prior to “<a href="#Err_4">COOPER INSTITUTE</a>”.</p>
-<p>&mdash; “attenion” changed to “attention” on page 192. (<a href="#Err_5">are well worth attention of</a>)</p>
-</div>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
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