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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
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+
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #51723 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/51723)
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-Project Gutenberg's Harper's Young People, January 3 1882, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
-almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
-re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
-with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org/license
-
-
-Title: Harper's Young People, January 3 1882
- An Illustrated Weekly
-
-Author: Various
-
-Release Date: April 10, 2016 [EBook #51723]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE, JANUARY 3 1882 ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Annie R. McGuire
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE]
-
- * * * * *
-
-VOL. III.--NO. 114. PUBLISHED BY HARPER & BROTHERS, NEW YORK. PRICE FOUR
-CENTS.
-
-Tuesday, January 3, 1882. Copyright, 1881, by HARPER & BROTHERS. $1.50
-per Year, in Advance.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: "NEW-YEAR'S DINNER IN THE NURSERY."]
-
-
-
-
-A CHILD'S PUZZLES.
-
-BY MRS. MARGARET E. SANGSTER.
-
-
- Pray where do the Old Years go, mamma,
- When their work is over and done?
- Does somebody tuck them away to sleep,
- Quite out of the sight of the sun?
- Or, perhaps, are they shut into crystal jars
- And set away on a shelf
- In a beautiful closet behind the stars,
- Each Year in a place by itself?
-
- Was there ever a Year that made a mistake,
- And staid when its time was o'er,
- Till it had to hurry its poor old feet,
- When the New Year knocked at the door?
- I wish you a happy New Year, mamma--
- I am sure new things are nice--
- And this one comes with a merry face,
- And plenty of snow and ice.
-
- But I only wish I had kept awake
- Till the Old Year made his bow,
- For what he said when the clock struck twelve
- I never shall find out now.
- Do you think he was tired and glad to rest?
- Do you think that he said good-by,
- Or melted away alone in the dark,
- Without so much as a sigh?
-
- Do I bother you now? Must I run away?
- Why, that's what you always say;
- The New Year's just the same as the Old;
- I might as well go and play.
- Oh, look at those sparrows so pert and spry!
- They are waiting to get their crumbs.
- For the New Year's sake they shall have some cake,
- And I hope they'll fight for the plums.
-
-
-
-
-MAX RANDER ON A BICYCLE.
-
-BY MATTHEW WHITE, JUN.
-
-
-We left Germany early in October, and went back to England. Father took
-lodgings in a pretty little village, where I might have led an
-untroubled existence, after my thrilling experiences among the
-Prussians, if it had not been for one thing.
-
-It was this: The pretty little English village was situated very near a
-large town where bicycles were manufactured, and before I had been there
-a week the mania to ride one seized me. I knew at once what it must come
-to, and I will now proceed to relate what it did come to.
-
-One morning father and mother set out for London, leaving Thad and me
-behind in charge of the landlady, a kind, motherly person who would see
-that we did not break any bones playing horse with her furniture, or
-make ourselves sick by eating too much of her jam.
-
-"Now, do be careful, boys," said mother, just as the train was about to
-start. "Don't get your feet wet, nor try to stop a runaway horse; stay
-away from the pond; and you, Max, keep a close watch over your brother."
-
-I listened to these instructions with a light heart, and promised a
-dutiful obedience, for had not the things I was not to do been mentioned
-by name, and certainly the riding of bicycles was not among them. When
-the cars rushed off from the station I made up my mind that my destiny
-could be avoided no longer.
-
-"Maximilian," a voice seemed to mutter within me, "all obstacles have
-vanished as if by magic from thy path. Four shillings and sixpence hast
-thou in thy pocket, so seize the opportunity ere it be too late."
-
-And I seized it; that is to say, I went straight home with Thad, and
-telling him to amuse himself with anything short of pulling the cat's
-tail or fooling with ink-bottles, I left him there, and hurried off to
-the bicycle head-quarters to hire a machine.
-
-"What size?" asked the man, when I had made a deposit of my silver watch
-as a guarantee that I wouldn't run away with his property.
-
-Of course, never having ridden before, I hadn't a very clear idea of
-what this question meant; so the young fellow, seeing my confusion,
-promptly whipped a tape-line out of his pocket, and proceeded to find
-out how long my legs were.
-
-"A forty-six-inch'll do you," he informed me, adding, "Tall of your age,
-too."
-
-As this implied that he thought me rather young, I put on my gravest
-look, and pretended I didn't hear him, and while he went to bring out
-the machine, I resolved that nothing should induce me to ask for any
-"points" about the management of it. Besides, hadn't I often watched
-fellows mount, dismount, coast, and take "headers"?
-
-"Only get started, and you're all right," was what I had heard riders
-say over and over again; so I determined to set the thing going the best
-way I could, and then stick to the saddle.
-
-But when the man appeared again, pushing before him the bicycle, I must
-confess the big wheel looked very big, and the little seat very little
-and terribly far from the ground.
-
-Still, I had no cowardly thoughts of giving way to my fears; for had I
-not ridden a three-wheeled velocipede for two years around our block
-home in New York without falling off a single time? And by quickly doing
-a sum in mental arithmetic, I found that the proportion of seven hundred
-and thirty days as against one hour was greatly in favor of my not
-tumbling during the hour.
-
-Considerably strengthened in my purpose by this method of reasoning, I
-seized the handle with a flourish, and started to trundle the machine
-out into the road.
-
-"Be careful there," suddenly cried That Man, as my flourish nearly
-caused the bicycle to take a "header" on its own account.
-
-After pushing the machine as far as I dared without giving rise to the
-suspicion that that was the only way I could make it go, I brought it to
-a stand-still, placed both hands on the handles, a foot on the step,
-and--waited a minute.
-
-I finally nerved myself to take the flying leap, which sent me into the
-saddle so surely and swiftly that I could not rest there, but in my high
-ambition kept on going until I found my hands on the ground, the handles
-knocking against my knees, and both wheels running up my back.
-
-I knew at once that I had taken a "header," and so I did not feel as
-badly as I would if I had fallen in a manner not dignified by a special
-name.
-
-I had simply been too eager, and resolving to profit by experience, I
-began hopping again; then gave a gentle--a very gentle--spring, which
-landed me on the extreme rear of the saddle, where I hung helpless for a
-few seconds, with both feet wildly pawing the air in search of the
-pedals, which of course I could not reach.
-
-There could be but one end to this gymnastic exhibition, and while I lay
-on the road, with the bicycle on top of me, I vowed I would try but once
-more, and if the magic third time did not inspire me to success, I would
-give it up, push the machine back to the shop, and ever afterward look
-upon the sport as a mere "craze" that would soon die out.
-
-Again I broke into that everlasting hop.
-
- "Not too fast,
- Nor yet too slow;
- Gently, quickly,
- Here I go."
-
-I don't know whether it was owing to the rhyme, but at any rate my next
-attempt to mount resulted in my sliding nicely into the saddle, while at
-the same time my feet bore down upon the pedals, which sent me skimming
-along famously. On and on I went, gliding as smoothly and easily over
-the fine road as if in a carriage.
-
-Of course the faster I went, the easier it was to balance the machine,
-so I kept rolling on further and further away from the village, until
-at last I hadn't the slightest idea where I was or whither I was going.
-
-"This will never do," I finally decided. "It will be lunch-time before I
-can get back."
-
-Then a brilliant thought struck me. I would turn around at the next
-cross-roads, where there would be plenty of room.
-
-About five minutes later I reached one, and making a wide circuit, had
-nearly accomplished my object in safety, when a farmer's wagon appeared
-upon the scene, almost in front of me.
-
-"Hold on a minute!" I shouted; but it was too late. The horse could not
-be stopped short enough, and I stopped too short, being sent sprawling
-on the ground right where the wagon's hind-wheels had been two seconds
-before.
-
-This final and worst fall of all left me so bruised and sprained and
-strained that I found it impossible to get into the saddle again.
-
-If I had been in America I might have climbed up by the help of a fence,
-but in England the fences are all hedges. So there was nothing left for
-me to do but push the bicycle back to the village again, and walk myself
-every step of the way. I don't know how far it was, but going out it
-seemed about a mile, and coming back I thought it must be five.
-
-That Man did not ask me if I had had a pleasant run, but when I had paid
-him for the two hours I had been out, and he was handing me back my
-watch, I saw him look down at the dust on my shoes in a way that made me
-hurry off home, feeling like the dying swan I've read about somewhere
-that only sings one song in its life, for I had ridden a bicycle for the
-first and last time in mine.
-
-
-
-
-THE TALKING LEAVES.[1]
-
-[1] Begun in No. 101, HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE.
-
-An Indian Story.
-
-BY W. O. STODDARD.
-
-CHAPTER XIII.
-
-
-For a moment Murray and Steve stood looking after the retreating forms of
-Red Wolf and his sisters.
-
-"I say," exclaimed Bill, "you're a pretty pair of white men. Do you mean
-to turn us three over to them Apaches?"
-
-"Who are you, anyway? Tell me a straight story, and I'll make up my
-mind."
-
-"Well, there's no use tryin' to cover our tracks, I s'pose. We belong to
-the outfit that set up thar own marks on your ledge thar last night. It
-wasn't any more our blame than any of the rest."
-
-"And you thought you'd make your outfit safe by picking a quarrel with
-the Apaches."
-
-"Now, stranger, you've got me thar. 'Twas a fool thing to do."
-
-"Well, I'll tell you what we'll do. You three stand up and swear you
-bear no malice or ill-will to me and my mate, and you and your crowd'll
-do us no harm, and I'll let you go."
-
-"How about the mine?"
-
-"Never mind about the mine. If your Captain and the rest are as big
-fools as you three, there won't any of you come back to meddle with the
-mine. The Apaches'll look out for that. There'll be worse than they are
-behind you, too."
-
-He was speaking of the Lipans, but Bill's face grew longer, and so did
-the faces of his two friends.
-
-"You know about that, do ye?"
-
-"I know enough to warn you."
-
-"Well, all I kin say is, we've got that dust, bars, nuggets and all, and
-we fit hard for it, and we're gwine to keep it."
-
-"What can you do with it here?"
-
-"Here? We're gwine to Mexico. It'll take a good while to spend a pile
-like that. It took the Chinees a year and a half to stack it up."
-
-"Well, if you don't start back up the pass pretty soon, you won't have
-any chance. Do you think you can keep your word with us?"
-
-"Reckon we kin with white men like you. So'll all the rest, when we tell
-'em it don't cover the mine. You take your own chances on that?"
-
-"We do."
-
-"Tell you what now, old man, there's something about you that ain't so
-bad, arter all."
-
-"You and your mates travel!" was the only reply.
-
-They plunged into the thicket for their horses, and when they came out
-again Murray and Steve had disappeared.
-
-"Gone, have they?" said Bill. "And we don't know any more about 'em than
-we did before. What'll Captain Skinner say?"
-
-"What'll we say to him? That's what beats me. And to the boys? I don't
-keer to tell 'em we was whipped in a minute and tied up by an old man, a
-boy, two girl squaws, and a red-skin."
-
-"It don't tell well, that's a fact."
-
-Murray had beckoned to Steve to follow him.
-
-"They might have kept their word, Steve, and they might not. We were at
-their mercy, standing out there. They could have shot us from the cover.
-That's the kind of white men that stir up nine-tenths of all the
-troubles with the Indians, let alone the Apaches; that tribe never did
-keep a treaty."
-
-"The one we saw to-day looked like a Lipan."
-
-"So he did. And he stood right up for the girls. Steve, one of those
-young squaws was no more an Indian than you or I be. It makes my heart
-sore and sick to think of it. A fine young girl like that, with such an
-awful life before her!"'
-
-"The other one was bright and pretty too, and she can use her bow and
-arrows. Murray, what do you think we'd better do?"
-
-"Do? I wish I could say. My head's all in a whirl. But I'll tell you
-what, Steve, my mind won't be easy till I've had another look at that
-ledge. I want to know what they've done."
-
-"The Buckhorn Mine? I'd like to see it too."
-
-"Then we'll let their outfit go by us, and ride straight back to it.
-Might as well save time and follow those fellows up the pass. Plenty of
-hiding-places."
-
-It was a bold thing to do, but they did it, and they were lying safely
-in a deep ravine that led out of the pass, a few hours later, when the
-"mining outfit" slowly trundled on its downward way.
-
-Long before that, however, Bill and his two friends had made their
-report to Captain Skinner.
-
-They had a well made up story to tell him, but it was not very easy for
-him to believe it.
-
-"Met the two mining fellers, did ye? And they're friends with the
-'Paches. Wouldn't let 'em do ye any harm. How many red-skins was
-there?"
-
-"Three. We never fired a shot at 'em nor struck a blow, but one of thar
-squaws fired an arrer through my arm."
-
-"It's the onlikeliest yarn I ever listened to," said the Captain.
-
-"Thar's the hole in my arm."
-
-"Not that; it isn't queer an Apache wanted to shoot ye--I can believe
-that. But that you had sense enough not to fire first at a red-skin. You
-never had so much before in all your life."
-
-"Here we are, safe--all three."
-
-"That's pretty good proof. If there'd been a fight, they'd ha' been too
-much for you, with two white men like them to help. Well, we'll go right
-on down. It's our only show."
-
-"That isn't all, Cap."
-
-"What more is there?"
-
-"The old feller told me to warn you that thar was danger comin' behind
-us. He seems to know all about us, and about what we did to the ledge."
-
-"We're followed, are we? What did he say about the mine?"
-
-"Said he'd take his chances about that. We agreed to be friends if we
-met him and his mate again."
-
-"You did? Now, Bill, you've shown good sense again. What's the matter
-with you to-day? I never heard of such a thing. It's like finding that
-mine just where I didn't expect to."
-
-Danger behind them; they did not know exactly what. Danger before them
-in the shape of wandering Apaches; but they had expected to meet that
-sort of thing, and were ready for it. Only they hoped to be able to
-dodge it in some way, and to get safely across the border into Mexico
-with their stolen treasure. They had at least made sure of their
-wonderful mine, and that was something. Sooner or later they would all
-come back and claim it again, and dig fortunes out of it. The two miners
-would not be able to prove anything. There was no danger from them.
-
-Perhaps not; and yet, as soon as they had disappeared down the pass,
-below the spot where Steve and Murray were hiding, the latter exclaimed,
-"Now, Steve, we won't rest our horses till we get there."
-
-They would be quite likely to need rest by that time, for the old man
-seemed to be in a tremendous hurry. Steve would hardly have believed
-anything could excite the veteran to such a pitch, if it had not been
-that he felt so much of the "gold fever" in his own veins. It seemed to
-him as if he were really thirsty for another look at that wonderful
-ledge. They turned their horses out to feed on the sweet fresh grass at
-last, and pushed forward on foot to the mine.
-
-"They've done it, Steve."
-
-"I see they have. Our title's all gone."
-
-He spoke mournfully and angrily; but Murray replied,
-
-"Gone? why, my boy, those rascals have only been doing our work for us."
-
-"For us? How's that?"
-
-"It was ours. They've set up our monuments, and dug our shafts, and put
-in a blast for us. They haven't taken anything away from us. I'll show
-you."
-
-He had taken from a pocket of his buck-skins a small, narrow chisel as
-he spoke, and now he picked up a round stone to serve as a hammer.
-
-"I'm going to make a record, Steve. I'll tell you what to do about it as
-I go along."
-
-Captain Skinner's miners had been hard workers, but Steve had never seen
-anybody ply a chisel as Murray did. He was not trying to make "pretty
-letters," but they were all deeply cut and clearly legible.
-
-[Illustration: MARKING THE BUCKHORN MINE.]
-
-On the largest stone of the central monument, and on the side monuments,
-and then on the face of the cliff near the ledge, he cut the name of the
-mine, "The Buckhorn," and below that on the cliff and one monument he
-cut the date of discovery and Steve Harrison's name.
-
-"Put on yours too, Murray."
-
-"Well, if you say so. It may be safer. Only I turn all my rights over to
-you. I'll do it on paper if I ever get a chance."
-
-"I only want my share."
-
-All the while he was chiselling so skillfully and swiftly, Murray was
-explaining to Steve how he was to act when he reached "the settlements,"
-and how he should make a legal record of his ownership of that property.
-
-"You must be careful to describe all these marks exactly; the ruins,
-too, the caņons, the lay of the land, the points of the
-compass--everything. After all, it may be you'll never be able to work
-it. But you're young, and there's no telling. The first thing for you to
-do is to get out of the scrape you're in now."
-
-Steve felt as if there were no longer any doubt of that.
-
-During the busy hours spent on the ledge by their masters the two horses
-had been feeding and resting, and both Murray and Steve felt like
-following their example.
-
-"Start a fire, Steve; it'll be perfectly safe. I'll try for a deer, and
-we'll cook enough to last us for two days."
-
-[TO BE CONTINUED.]
-
-
-
-
-SPONGES.
-
-BY SARAH COOPER.
-
-
-[Illustration: SPONGES GROWING.]
-
-Sponges are so common and so familiar that many of us have used them all
-our lives without stopping to admire their curious and interesting
-structure, or to inquire into the history of their past lives. We may,
-indeed, have noticed that they can be squeezed into a very small space,
-and that they will return to their natural shape when the pressure is
-removed. We have perhaps noticed also that they are full of little holes
-or pores, and that they will absorb an astonishing quantity of water.
-
-You know there has been a doubt whether sponges belong to the animal or
-to the vegetable kingdom. For a long time naturalists were in doubt
-about the matter, but it is now settled that they are animals, living
-and growing on the bottom of the ocean. The only part of the sponge that
-reaches us is the skeleton. The living sponge is a very different
-object. Shall we see what we can find out about it?
-
-Upon naming the word "animal," a picture comes before our minds of some
-creature having a mouth to eat with, and eyes to see with, and
-possessing feet or wings, or some other means of moving about; but the
-sponges are far from this. They are probably the lowest animals with
-which you are acquainted. They have no nerves, no heart, no lungs, no
-mouth, and no stomach.
-
-[Illustration: FIG. 1.--GROUP OF SPICULES.]
-
-Live sponges consist of jelly-like bodies united in a mass, and
-supported by a frame-work of horny fibres, and needle-shaped objects
-called "spicules,", which you will see in Fig. 1, and which we must
-examine further after a while. This jelly-like flesh, covering all parts
-of the skeleton, is about as thick as the white of an egg, but it decays
-immediately after the death of the sponge. During life the flesh
-presents many bright colors; in some species it is of a brilliant green,
-while in others it is orange, red, yellow, etc.
-
-The frame-work varies in different kinds of sponge. In those which are
-valuable for our use it consists of horny fibres interwoven in all
-directions until they form a mass of lacy net-work. This you can easily
-see with the naked eye, but by looking through a microscope you will see
-beauty you had not imagined, and which but for this valuable instrument
-would never have been dreamed of. In our ordinary sponges these fibres
-are all that remain of the former living-animal, the soft flesh having
-been removed. It is found that the horny fibres are composed of a
-substance very similar to the silk of a silk-worm's cocoon. They are
-exceedingly tough and durable. Most of us have discovered that a good
-sponge becomes like an old and tried friend, and that unless it is
-abused it seems as if it might never wear out.
-
-[Illustration: FIG. 2.--CIRCULATION OF WATER THROUGH THE SPONGE.]
-
-In looking at any sponge you will notice large holes through it, with
-many small pores scattered between them. The living sponge is constantly
-drawing in water at the small pores. This water passes through a set of
-branching canals, and is thrown out from the large holes on the surface,
-as seen in Fig. 2. (The arrows show the direction of the current.) With
-a microscope little fountains may be seen constantly playing from the
-large holes of a living sponge. The circulation is kept up in the canals
-by the movement of "cilia," which are delicate threads waving gently but
-continually. The word cilia means "eyelashes"; let us remember it, for
-this is a name we shall often want to use. The cilia are shown in those
-cup-like hollow places in the canals (Fig. 2). The stream of water thus
-passing through the sponge brings to every part of it small particles of
-food, and all the air it needs for breathing purposes.
-
-Everything that lives must eat and breathe, but how is the sponge to eat
-without a mouth? When the food touches any part of its body, the soft,
-jelly-like flesh sinks in to form a little bag; at the same time the
-surrounding parts creep out over the morsel of food, until it is
-entirely covered and digested. After this the flesh returns to its
-original position, and any shell or other refuse that remains from the
-meal is washed away.
-
-Sponges have a curious manner of producing their young. At certain
-seasons very small oval masses of jelly are formed on the inner surface
-of the canals, which finally drop off. They remain in the canals for a
-time, and become perfect eggs, after which they are thrown out by the
-stream issuing from the fountains, and instead of falling to the bottom,
-as we might suppose such helpless masses of jelly would do, they swim
-around as if they meant to have a little sport before commencing the
-sober realities of life.
-
-You will be interested to know that while these jelly-like eggs were
-resting in the canals of the parent sponge, delicate cilia (which we
-learned about just now) were forming at one end of the egg. These cilia
-strike the water with a rapid motion, and the eggs are rowed about
-through it until they settle down and attach themselves to some rock or
-shell on the bottom of the ocean, and finally grow up into the perfect
-sponge. The waters are swarming with these eggs at certain seasons, and
-great quantities of them are eaten by larger animals.
-
-[Illustration: SPONGE-FISHING.]
-
-Sponges are common in nearly all parts of the world, and they differ
-greatly in size and quality, but few species being useful to man. Some
-species are nearly round, others are always cup-shaped, some top-shaped,
-and some branched. A fresh-water sponge is frequently found in our
-streams, growing upon sticks and stones. It is of a bright green, and
-when seen under the water in a flood of sunlight it is very pretty.
-
-The spicules of sponges grow in a variety of elegant shapes, but they
-are visible only with a microscope. They are composed of lime or flint,
-and are generally sharp-pointed. They are imbedded in the flesh as well
-as in the horny fibres, thus serving to protect the helpless creatures
-from being devoured by fish and other animals. In our fine sponges, the
-skeleton is almost destitute of spicules, while in some others the flesh
-is supported wholly by spicules, giving them so loose a texture that
-they are of no value for domestic purposes.
-
-Fine sponges are used by physicians in surgical operations, and are
-sometimes very expensive. Should you at any time take a fancy to a
-dainty little sponge in the druggist's window, and step in, thinking to
-buy it, you will probably be surprised at the price asked for it. Our
-finest sponges come from the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. They are
-obtained by divers, who search for them under rocks and cliffs, and who
-remove them carefully with a knife, that they may not be injured; The
-Turks, who carry on the trade, have between four and five thousand men
-employed in collecting sponges. The value of the sponges annually
-collected is estimated at ninety thousand dollars. Coarse varieties are
-found in the Gulf of Mexico and the Bahama Islands. They are scraped off
-the rocks with forked instruments, and consequently they are often torn.
-
-The demand for sponges has increased so much during the last few years
-that there is cause to fear the supply will be exhausted, unless some
-way can be found to cultivate them by artificial means. With this view,
-attempts have recently been made to raise sponges in the Adriatic Sea by
-taking cuttings from full-grown ones, and fastening them upon stones on
-the bottom of the ocean until they attach themselves. These experiments
-have been successful, but the operation is a delicate one, requiring
-great care not to bruise the soft flesh. It is necessary to keep the
-sponge under sea-water during the process.
-
-[Illustration: FIG. 3.--GLASS SPONGE.]
-
-Some of the glass sponges are exceedingly beautiful. The delicate
-"Venus's flower-basket" grows in the deep sea near the Philippine
-Islands. It looks like spun glass woven into a beautiful pattern, and is
-so exquisite we can scarcely believe that it is the skeleton of a
-sponge. Fig. 3 shows a remarkable specimen of the sponge family, taken
-between Gibraltar and the island of Madeira by the scientific party on
-board the famous _Challenger_, which ship was sent out for the express
-purpose of exploring the animal and vegetable wonders of the great deep.
-
-This sponge, reduced in the illustration to one-third its size, is
-composed of bands of spicules running lengthwise from end to end, with
-cross bands at right angles. The corners are filled up with a pale brown
-corky-looking substance, reducing the spaces to little tube-like holes,
-and rising into spirally arranged ridges between them. The ridges,
-instead of having a continuous glassy skeleton, have their soft
-substance supported by a multitude of delicate six-rayed spicules
-interspersed with what under the microscope look like little stars and
-rosettes. The whole sponge is covered with fine hairs, and the mouth is
-closed by a net-work of a jelly-like substance supported by sheaves of
-fine needles. The glass-rope sponge roots itself in the mud by twisted
-fibres.
-
-The boring sponge spreads itself over the shells of oysters and mussels,
-boring them through and through, and dissolving the shell. It even bores
-into solid marble, and will, in time, utterly destroy it.
-
-Flints are exceedingly hard substances--so hard that when we wish to be
-emphatic, we sometimes say that a thing is as hard as flint. Yet all the
-flints in the world are supposed to have been formed from soft sponges.
-By examining small pieces of flint under a microscope the texture of the
-sponge, in a fossil condition, is often clearly seen, and the spicules
-peculiar to sponges are recognized.
-
-
-
-
-MARJORIE'S NEW-YEAR'S EVE.
-
-BY MRS. JOHN LILLIE.
-
-I.
-
-
-Marjorie was sitting curled up in a big easy-chair before the fire. The
-room was her own school-room, and the fire-light danced and played on
-all sorts of beautiful, luxurious objects--everything for making the
-young mistress of the big house comfortable. But Marjorie had come to
-believe herself the most wretched of all young people, and while the
-fire-light seemed to redden and glow with happy beams on everything
-else, it darkened the look on Marjorie's little face. Now and then she
-tossed her little curls; sometimes she puckered her lips, and frowned
-and nodded; evidently she was thinking very hard and very unpleasantly.
-If her thoughts had been expressed, they would have shown that she
-thought Christmas week had been "just perfectly _horrid_--not one nice
-thing about it. Uncle John away--gone to see those miserable
-Williamsons, who had taken this time of all others to be ill. And Miss
-Marbery talk about her having so many blessings! A lot of horrid old
-presents, no tree, and Miss Marbery"--the governess--"looking so tired
-all the time! And after all she had said to Uncle John, he hadn't got
-her a new French doll, and her old one looked like a perfect fright."
-
-Poor silly little Marjorie! After she had gone on thinking half an hour
-or so, she gradually concluded she was a victim of the cruelest
-circumstances, and that in spite of all the love and beauty and tender
-thought in the life around her, she just had nothing at all done for her
-comfort, happiness, or well-being.
-
-Marjorie glanced about the room as the twilight gathered. Snow was
-falling outside the luxuriously curtained windows, so that the cheer
-within ought to have been peculiarly noticeable; but to Marjorie nothing
-looked very pleasant anywhere just then. Her toys were scattered about,
-the despised doll was nowhere to be seen, the rocking-horse of last year
-was in the centre of the room. The big map Uncle John had had made to
-interest her in geography loomed up on one side of the wall in a way
-Marjorie didn't think at all agreeable. This map could be taken all to
-pieces; even the rivers were made so that they could be taken out, and
-made to bend little joints here and there in and out of the countries.
-Marjorie had thought it the greatest fun imaginable to play with this
-map when it first came home, but she had tired of this as soon as of
-everything else. Somehow, as she sat in the fire-light, it fascinated
-her to try and read the various names of the countries. She was looking
-very steadily toward what she certainly thought was China, when suddenly
-the letters seemed to change curiously. "Is that China?" Marjorie said,
-half aloud. China on Marjorie's map was a yellow country, and so,
-certainly, was the piece she was looking at; but the name gradually
-seemed to unfold itself before her wondering eyes. "Why," said Marjorie,
-really speaking out loud this time--"why, it's Christmas-land! How funny
-I should always have thought it was China!"
-
-"Didn't you know that?" said a queer voice near by. It was more a sort
-of squeak than a voice; but Marjorie turned her head, and saw her
-rocking-horse rocking violently.
-
-"Did you speak?" she asked, a little startled.
-
-"I rocked a few words," answered the horse, without altering the very
-decided expression of his eyes. "I asked you if you had never known that
-before."
-
-"Known what?" said Marjorie.
-
-"Look and see," rocked the horse, and so Marjorie turned her eyes back
-to the map. Another change had occurred--indeed, not one, but many. The
-windows seemed to have melted away into the snow-storm outside, and the
-map, which usually hung between them, had slowly changed, every country
-and every river fading away, until Christmas-land only seemed to remain.
-But even that was changing too, for now it no longer looked like a
-picture on the map, but a real country. Marjorie started forward toward
-it. Fir-trees were loaded with icicles; a snowy road seemed to stretch
-away ahead of her out of the place where the windows and the map had
-been; and the horse? He too had undergone a change, even while
-Marjorie's eyes were looking at the windows. Instead of his usual old
-harness, he had a comfortable saddle and substantial bridle. Then his
-hair had grown thicker, and he had a splendid blanket, and a collar of
-bells.
-
-"Dear me!" ejaculated Marjorie.
-
-"I don't see that it's particularly 'dear me,'" said the horse. "I came
-from Christmas-land last year, and now I'm going back--that's all.
-New-Year's Eve is our time. Come, hurry up; if you want to go, you must
-be quick about it."
-
-"Oh, I'm all ready!" Marjorie exclaimed; and with what seemed no trouble
-at all she sprang into the saddle, and was delighted to find the horse
-turning carefully about toward the windows.
-
-Well, it was a queer experience. They seemed only to float out--out into
-the frosty, snowy air. The motion was delightful; but what were they
-riding on?
-
-"Excuse me," said Marjorie to the horse; "what are we riding on?"
-
-"Why, don't you see?" he answered--"on the snow-flakes. They always hold
-me up going back to Christmas-land."
-
-"Isn't it delightful!" sighed Marjorie. And so it seemed. On they
-floated, past church towers, snowy streets, and open country. The bells
-grew fainter and fainter; Marjorie felt more and more comfortable. It
-seemed to her as if they were entering a beautiful snowy forest--the
-same she had seen slowly growing on the map, now so far away, at home.
-
-Then she seemed to doze a little, but only to be roused up by a swift
-rushing of three or four rocking-horses apparently floating on in the
-same delicious fashion. At the same time Marjorie observed they were in
-one of the long aisles of the forest, at the end of which lights from a
-thousand windows were twinkling. She tried to discover who were the
-strange-looking people on the rocking-horses flying past her, but
-although she saw familiar signs about them, she could not quite remember
-where she had seen them before. Finally, with a whirring noise, she saw
-one of the dissections of her map right beside her; but how queerly it
-was changed! It was certainly "Augusta, on the Kennebec"; she was sure
-of that; but instead of just being a little town mark, she was a funny
-little figure with round eyes, and a good-humored expression, only it
-was certainly _on the Kennebec_. Almost at the same time a second figure
-on another horse flew by. This figure seemed to be made up of round
-balls, and it nodded to Marjorie's horse laughingly, saying, "How much
-am I?"
-
-"I know," cried Marjorie; "you're Nine-times-naught."
-
-"It's well you knew," said the horse, "for where we are going you may be
-asked that a great many times."
-
-"Where are we going?" said Marjorie, a little timidly; "and isn't this
-Christmas-land?"
-
-[Illustration: "WE ARE GOING RIGHT TO SANTA CLAUS'S CASTLE."]
-
-"Of course it is," answered the horse, "and we are going right to Santa
-Claus's castle."
-
-By this time Marjorie saw that there appeared on all sides of the wood,
-a great many strange characters. It was five or six moments before she
-could place them, and then she remembered having seen them in various
-houses or toy-shops, and one or two looked as if they had come from her
-own play-room. They were all sorts of toys, mostly broken down and
-decrepit; but they moved about, talking and laughing with each other,
-and every one seemed to recognize Marjorie's horse as he skimmed past.
-
-"Well," thought Marjorie, "if I hadn't seen it, I never should have
-believed it."
-
-But her wonderment was not to end there, for the next minute the horse
-had ridden up to a heavy gate in a high wall, where with his mouth he
-clanged a great bell. Marjorie's heart stood still. Back flew the gate.
-Marjorie saw that it had been unbolted by a little dwarf, to whom the
-horse nodded in a friendly way.
-
-"Are we late?" said the horse, drawing a long breath.
-
-"Not very," said the dwarf. "But hurry in."
-
-And in they went. For a moment Marjorie almost screamed with delight.
-Never had she seen anything so beautiful. She was in a garden which
-seemed to be hung with every possible flower that ever grew, lighted by
-every soft light; and yet it was winter-time. Around the garden wall the
-fir-trees from the forest reared their heads laden with snow, and above
-all shone the radiance of moon and stars.
-
-Marjorie seemed to be lifted by unconscious hands from her saddle, and
-to find herself on a smooth, springing turf, where little violets lay
-nestling under the starlight.
-
-"Why, how can they grow?" she exclaimed, in shy delight.
-
-"Shall I tell her?" said the horse.
-
-"You may if you like," answered the dwarf. "Only I am afraid she never
-would understand it."
-
-The horse waited a moment, and giving one or two rocks, said:
-
-"Well, these flowers grow for every kindly Christmas deed done by any
-child out of Christmas-land, no matter how poor or simple the child is.
-Do you see that rose-bush?"
-
-Marjorie looked and saw a lovely garland of red roses filling the air
-with fragrance.
-
-"Well," pursued the horse, "that grew when a little child in a hospital
-shared its toys on Christmas-eve with one who had nothing."
-
-"And the winter frost does not hurt them?"
-
-"How can it, when a good deed has given them life? Their kind of perfume
-can't be touched by snow or frost."
-
-Marjorie paused a minute; then she half-whispered, "No flower ever grew
-here for me?"
-
-The horse rocked rather angrily. "No, it didn't," he answered. "Now
-good-night. Follow the dwarf. If I am allowed to take you back, I'll be
-here at midnight."
-
-In a moment he had rocked himself out of sight. Marjorie looked about
-for the dwarf, and followed him down the garden to a second gateway.
-From this they reached the castle steps. Lights blazed everywhere.
-Marjorie followed the dwarf up the steps, and into a huge hallway
-glittering with icicles and snowy branches of fir. She was given no time
-for wonderment. The dwarf pulled a huge key from his pocket, and
-unlocking a safe, drew out a number of smaller keys with labels
-attached. He chose one, and handed it to Marjorie, saying, "Go down the
-corridor to the left until you come to the room labelled as this key is.
-Go in there, and wait until you are sent for."
-
-Marjorie took the key in rather trembling fingers, and turned in the
-direction he had commanded. It was a wide icicle-hung corridor, with
-doors on either side. They were all labelled. Marjorie went down
-comparing each name she read with that on her key. The name written
-there was "Unworthy."
-
-[TO BE CONTINUED.]
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
-WINTER QUARTERS.
-
-
- Look at me here in my mistress's muff;
- My proper name is Vanity Puff;
- My striped coat is, of course, very fair,
- But silver-fox has a stylish air.
-
- The muff, you see, is jolly and warm,
- And suits a cat that's afraid of storm.
- Snow is a nuisance, and cold I hate;
- It suits me exactly to sit in state
-
- On a damask chair with a robe silk-lined,
- And comfort take with an easy mind,
- While I feel myself an aristocrat,
- And not a commonplace household cat.
-
-
-
-
-HOW TO PLAY.
-
-BY HUGH CRAIG.
-
-
-The first thing one ought to do after learning the multiplication table
-is to learn some good honest out-of-door game.
-
-I put the multiplication table first, because in all games one has to
-count and add up the score. You can not be always asking your
-playfellows, "How many am I?"
-
-In most cases they can not tell, for if they are sensible fellows, they
-have enough to do in minding their own business; that is, in keeping
-their own score. Of course they will keep an account of all that you
-win, but they do so for their own guidance, and to check any false
-claim. And it is only fair that you should be able to check them.
-
-Some people say boys and girls play too much nowadays. I do not believe
-them. I think both boys and girls do nothing a great deal too much.
-Looking at your friends playing and talking about their play is nothing
-but laziness. Anybody can sit on the grass and sing out,
-"Butterfingers!--missed an easy catch like that." I like the boy who
-tries, even if he misses. You may depend upon it, if he tries often
-enough, he will not miss it every time.
-
-A good game teaches you many things which you will not find in your
-lesson books. In the first place you must know the rules of the game.
-Then you will find that boys can not play unless they comply with the
-rules. When they become men, they will see that men can not be free
-unless they comply with the law. You must also know the rules of the
-game so well as to see at once when anybody is playing unfairly.
-
-The plain English for unfairness is dishonesty. Boys who can not or will
-not play fair are left out of every game. Men who can not play the game
-of life go to the poor-house, and men who will not play fair end in
-State-prisons. Let us say, then, that you know the rules of what you are
-playing, and play fairly, what else do you learn?
-
-You learn, first of all, how to take a good beating without losing your
-temper. You may be disappointed, but as everything has been fair, there
-is nobody you can be vexed with. You must acknowledge your defeat with a
-good grace, especially as the victors are your friends and playmates.
-
-Another lesson you will learn in time is how to gain a victory without
-being puffed up, or boasting, or bragging about it. You will see that as
-there was in the case of defeat no reason for being annoyed at your
-conquerors, so, in the case of triumph, there is no reason for crowing
-over your antagonists. You will learn to play your best and fairest at
-all times without regard to winning or losing. You will admire a good
-player none the less because he is occasionally beaten, and see how a
-boy can lose a game without losing his honor. You will see, in fact,
-that the first thing in this world is to do your best, and to put up
-with the result, whatever it may be.
-
-Nothing is better training for you than to play a good up-hill game
-where you are overmatched, and feel sure you can not win. An up-hill
-game brings out your best points, just as a struggle with adversity
-brings out a man's best qualities. At the same time that you are
-compelled to rely on yourself, for nobody but you, let us say, has the
-bat, still you must remember that there are others on your side, and you
-must play so that they can do their part also. You must remember that
-you are one of a society, and that if you are selfish, careless,
-ignorant, or unfair, all the society will suffer. Above all things, play
-heartily; then you will study heartily, and when you are men you will
-work heartily.
-
-
-
-
-EPH'S NEW-YEAR'S BOOTS.
-
-BY FRANK H. CONVERSE.
-
-
-The ship _Emerald_, under topsails, is plunging and rolling over and
-through great mountains of storm-tossed wintry sea. Mr. Kendall, the
-sturdy little second mate, makes his way for'ard by clinging to the
-weather rail. He casts a glance at the side lights to make sure that
-they are burning clear, and then, in a cheery voice, hails the look-out.
-
-"Only five minutes longer, Ned," he bawls, encouragingly; for cold as it
-is on deck, he knows that facing the bitter blast on the exposed
-forecastle is a hundred times worse.
-
-Ned Rand returns the customary, "Ay, ay, sir," and vaguely wonders if he
-ever _will_ be warm again. Not only is he drenched and chilled through
-and through, but the cold, which is growing more intense, has stiffened
-his soaked oil-clothes until they seem like a suit of tin armor. Like a
-dream the remembrance of a year ago that very night comes to mind, how,
-sitting around the glowing grate in the cozy home sitting-room, he, with
-the family, watched the old year out and the new in.
-
-Ting, ting, ting, ting, ting, ting, ting, ting, sounds faintly from aft.
-
- "'Ring out the old, ring in the new,'"
-
-grimly mutters Ned between his chattering teeth, as he strikes the knell
-of the old year on the big bell for'ard.
-
-"Hillo-o-o in there! Eight bells, you sleepers! D'ye hear the news?"
-
-As the sleepy, grumbling watch come on deck, the wheel and look-out are
-relieved.
-
-"Go below, the port watch, but stand ready for a call," says Mr.
-Marline, the chief mate.
-
-Ned is crawling stiffly down from the look-out, when very unexpectedly
-the long-legged overgrown boy who, without speaking, had relieved him,
-bawls in his ear, "Wish you a happy new year, Ned!"
-
-Unexpectedly, I say, for the reason that the two boys, who were
-room-mates, have not spoken together before for a whole week. Ned
-hesitates a moment. Suddenly to mind come the familiar lines,
-
- "The year is going, let him go;
- _Ring out the false--ring in the true_."
-
-"Same to you, old fellow," he exclaims, as well as his chattering jaws
-will let him, and then creeping cautiously along the slippery, heaving
-deck, Ned enters the "boys' room" in the after-end of the house.
-Throwing off his oil-skins and drenched pea-jacket with a shiver, he is
-about to turn into his bunk, when he sees lying on his gray berth
-blanket a pair of half-worn rubber boots. Scrawled on a bit of paper
-tied to one of the loops are these words:
-
-"A new yeres Presunt to ned i was keeping Them for you All the time from
-your aff shipmate, E Jackson."
-
-As Ned reads this friendly message, his face begins to burn--perhaps
-from the heat of the coals of fire thus heaped upon his head; for the
-trouble between himself and his room-mate had begun about these very
-same rubber boots. Ned's had been accidentally washed overboard by a big
-sea a few days previous, he having laid them on the main hatch to dry;
-and vainly had he tried to buy this pair of Eph, who wore thick
-"cow-hides" in ordinary weather, keeping the rubber ones for
-extraordinary.
-
-"You're a mean, contemptible skinflint, Eph Jackson," Ned had angrily
-exclaimed.
-
-"Mebbe I be," returned Eph, as a dull red tinged his homely face; "but,
-all the same, you can't buy them boots: I've got another use for 'em."
-
-High words followed. Ned called Eph "a hay-seed-haired countryman." Eph,
-in return, taunted Ned with hanging back when a royal had to be stowed
-or the flying jib furled; "a sogerin' skulk" was the uncomplimentary
-epithet which he applied to his room-mate, if I remember aright. Since
-which time, as I have said, no word had passed between the two until Eph
-had broken the ice with his New-Year's greeting.
-
-"He's not such a bad lot, after all," said Ned, aloud. "The boots are a
-couple of sizes too large," he added, as he pulled them on over a pair
-of dry socks; "but they'll keep out the wet and cold, anyway."
-
-But there was a sort of unconscious patronage in his way of accepting
-the welcome present, after all; for Ned Rand's father, who owned
-two-thirds of the _Emerald_, was a wealthy ship-builder of East Boston,
-while Eph Jackson was an uncultured young fellow from the country. Ned
-was making this his first sea-voyage "just for the fun of it"; Eph,
-because he had an old mother up among the Berkshire hills, for whom
-every cent of his wages was meant.
-
-"Some day I cal'late to be a officer, an' git my forty or fifty dollars
-a month," said Eph, sturdily, to himself.
-
-Ned had obtained his parents' consent that he should make a trial voyage
-with Captain Elton. "But don't favor him, Captain," privately suggested
-Mr. Rand.
-
-"Favor him!" echoed the plain-spoken Captain; "I _guess_ not. There's no
-favor shown aboard ships. Your boy will be treated the same as that
-long-legged young chap from the country who shipped yesterday--no better
-and no worse." Which assurance Ned has found to his extreme disgust is
-carried out to the very letter.
-
-But the voice of the storm without grows louder and fiercer.
-
-"I thought so!" growls Ned, as two hours later he hears the command to
-"turn out and shorten sail."
-
-Ugh-h-h! It is ten degrees colder at least than when he went below. Mast
-and spar, brace and rigging, alike are cased in thin ice.
-
-The upper topsails have been lowered on the caps, where they are
-thrashing as only stiff, half-frozen sails can thrash.
-
-"Jump up there lively, and roll up the main topsail first," bellows Mr.
-Marline, and in a moment wiry little Mr. Kendall is in the main-rigging.
-Closely following him is Ned Rand, but not from any desire to show
-unusual activity. He has learned that in furling a sail the extremity of
-the yard is the easiest place, for here he has nothing particular to do
-except to hold on by the "lift" with one hand, and pass the yard-arm
-gasket to the man who stands next inside.
-
-The sail is "picked up," and secured after a fashion, for it is as
-unmanageable as an oak plank. The gaskets are passed, and the men
-descend the slippery rigging. Ned delays as long as possible, for the
-fore and mizzen topsails have yet to be furled.
-
-"You, Ned, are you going to stay on that yard all night?" thunders Mr.
-Marline from below, at which gentle hint Ned bestirs himself.
-
-Crawling cautiously along the slippery, swaying foot-rope, one moment
-high in air, and the next with the boiling, seething sea beneath his
-feet, Ned is nearly half way in, when, as the ship rolls heavily to
-leeward, his mittened hands slip on the icy iron jack-stay, and with a
-wild cry, which is heard even above the storm, he is launched into
-space.
-
-"Man overboard!" yells Mr. Kendall, who is very excitable.
-
-Eph Jackson, who has been sent to the lee, hears it, and stooping,
-"yanks" the grating from under the helms-man's feet, sending it spinning
-over the rail.
-
-Captain Elton was never known to be excited in his whole life.
-
-"Put the wheel down, Jerry, and let her head come up in the wind."
-Raising his voice a little, he then orders the after-yards braced aback,
-and the fore stay-sail sheet raised.
-
-While one watch is obeying this order, others of the crew clear away the
-port quarter boat. But when there is a call to man it, one and all
-hesitate, for verily it is venturing into the very jaws of death.
-
-Eph Jackson suddenly leaves the lee wheel, and follows the plucky little
-second mate, who is shipping the rudder.
-
-"If that young chap is goin'," mutters Bob Stacy, "blowed if I'll hang
-back;" and in another moment the boat is manned, and afloat in darkness
-and storm.
-
-Meanwhile, what of Ned Rand? This: As his head disappeared under the icy
-waves he felt as though a terrible grasp had seized his ankles and was
-dragging him deeper and deeper despite his efforts to rise.
-
-"It's my heavy boots," was the thought which flashed like lightning
-through his brain; and thanks to their size, he slipped them off one at
-a time, coming to the surface just as it seemed to him that his lungs
-were about to burst through holding his breath so long. Dashing the
-water from his eyes, he struck out manfully, yet with a sense of utter
-hopelessness, when his hand struck the grating, to which he clung
-convulsively. He saw rockets and blue-lights thrown up from the ship's
-deck, and shouted himself hoarse, for the _Emerald_ was not a
-cable's-length distant.
-
-But as he felt an awful numbing chill steal over him, against which he
-vainly struggled, he was dragged in over the bow of the _Emerald_'s boat
-by the nervous arms of the bow oar--Mr. Ephraim Jackson.
-
-"Darned if he ain't lost them boots a'ready!" exclaimed Eph, as the
-insensible boy was laid face down in the bottom of the boat.
-
-Well, through God's mercy and Mr. Kendall's skill, they reached the ship
-in safety, but Eph--or indeed any of the boat's crew--will never forget
-the terrible pull, or how near they were being crushed by the ship's
-side in taking the boat inboard.
-
-Ned was rubbed, filled to the throat with hot coffee, and stowed away in
-his bunk, so that by morning he was all right again, but, to his great
-joy, was excused from further duty, the ship being now off old Boston
-Light.
-
-"You saved my life, Eph," says Ned, gratefully, as in high glee the two
-boys begin to pack their chests in readiness for going ashore, "and how
-shall I ever repay you?"
-
-There was no mock modesty about Eph Jackson. "It ain't wuth mentionin',"
-looking up from his work, "but seem' 's you make so much of it, if
-you're a mind to buy me a pair o' new rubber boots, we'll call it
-square."
-
-Which Ned afterward does, and, better still, invites Eph home to stay
-until the ship is again ready for sea; for Captain Elton has offered to
-take him as able seaman on the next voyage. A year later, and Mr.
-Jackson is second mate of the _Emerald_.
-
-"Them rubber boots," he remarks aloud, as he incloses a money order for
-fifty dollars to his proud mother--"them rubber boots was a lucky
-New-Year's present for me."
-
-"And for me too, Eph," smilingly returns Ned Rand, who stands close by.
-
-
-
-
-BITS OF ADVICE.
-
-BY AUNT MARJORIE PRECEPT.
-
-AT THE MATINÉE.
-
-
-"Oh, Aunt Marjorie," cried Susie, "we're going to the matinée."
-
-"Well," said I, "I hope you'll enjoy it. I did not enjoy the last one I
-attended; but it was not my own fault, nor that of the performers."
-
-"Whose fault was it?" asked Susie.
-
-"Just behind me," I replied, "sat two well-dressed, fine-looking young
-people. What do you think they did through all the sweet music--solos,
-arias, quartettes, and choruses? Why, they simply talked and laughed.
-Sometimes they whispered, sometimes they giggled, sometimes they
-conversed audibly. People around them were terribly annoyed; but they
-did not seem to care how much they disturbed their neighbors.
-
-"I have been told, Susie dear," I went on to say, "that among the
-Japanese it is part of a young lady's education to be taught to chatter,
-that is, to talk of little things gracefully. These American young
-people chatter without having been taught the art. The trouble was, they
-did not know when to keep still."
-
-"I hope, Aunt Marjorie," said Susie, "that you do not think that I would
-act as those ill-bred creatures did."
-
-"I am sure you would not, my dear," I replied. "But it grieves me that
-so many boys and girls, from mere want of thought, whisper and laugh in
-public places, where their doing so is a trespass on the rights of
-others, and a great annoyance to speakers and performers."
-
-
-
-
-THE QUEEN OF HEARTS.
-
-DRAWN BY R. CALDECOTT.
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
- The Queen of Hearts,
- She made some Tarts,
- All on a Summer's Day:
-
-[Illustration]
-
- The Knave of Hearts,
- He stole those Tarts,
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
- And took them right away.
-
-[Illustration]
-
- The King of Hearts,
-
-[Illustration]
-
- Called for those Tarts,
-
-[Illustration]
-
- And beat the Knave full sore.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
- The Knave of Hearts,
- Brought back those Tarts,
- And vowed he'd steal no more.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: OUR POST-OFFICE BOX.]
-
-
- RATON, NEW MEXICO.
-
- I am going to write to HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE, to tell about the
- great traveller, Mr. Du Chaillu. Papa, mamma, and I met him in
- Raton as we were going to the depot. He is not at all like what I
- thought an author would be. I thought he would be tall, but he is
- very short. He seemed very funny to me, and he was very pleasant to
- papa and mamma. He talked about his books, and other things too.
- Papa gave him a number of the _Athenæum_, an English periodical,
- which had in it a review of the _Land of the Midnight Sun_, with
- which he seemed very much pleased. When he left he said he would
- pay us a visit on his return next spring. He had been with Mr.
- Berghman in a train to the tunnel through the mountains going to
- Colorado, to take pictures for the book he is going to write about
- the Rocky Mountains. A banquet was given in honor of Mr. Du Chaillu
- by the Raton Literary Society, and papa attended it.
-
- S. GEORGIANA M.
-
-You will always be glad that you had the opportunity of meeting the
-genial traveller and story-teller, whose books will be the more
-interesting to you now that you have seen their author. And though you
-were only eight years old when you had this pleasure, perhaps you will
-live long enough to tell your grandchildren about it when you shall be
-ten times eight.
-
- * * * * *
-
- SPRINGFIELD, OHIO.
-
- I am nine years old. I have a pony named Flora; she is fond of cake
- and sugar. I drive her to a cart. I also have a pet cat; her name
- is Tittens. She has three kittens, but they are wild. Then I have a
- bird named Dick; he is almost as old as I am. I have taken HARPER'S
- YOUNG PEOPLE since it was first published, and like it very much.
-
- JOHN L. B.
-
- * * * * *
-
- ST. JOHNS, MICHIGAN.
-
- I thought, as I knew a good noisy game, I would write to YOUNG
- PEOPLE, and tell the readers how to play it. It is called "Frog in
- the Middle."
-
- A player, selected by lot, sits on the carpet, while the others
- form a circle round him, taking him unawares when his back is
- turned, pulling him, pinching him, buffeting him, and pulling his
- hair. When he succeeds in catching one of them, the captive must
- change places with him. As the players dance and caper around the
- frog they cry, "Frog in the middle--catch him who can!"
-
-
- ROBERT G. S.
-
-Is not Frog in the Middle rather too boisterous a game for the parlor?
-Is there no danger that the hair-pulling and buffeting may become too
-earnest for fun, and that there may be crying as well as laughing among
-the players? Please send us descriptions of quiet games as well as of
-noisy ones. We know that boys love noise; but somehow we always think
-that noise should be kept out-doors, where there is room for it.
-
- * * * * *
-
- NEVADA, MISSOURI.
-
- I am a little boy five years old, and my mamma buys YOUNG PEOPLE
- for me every week. I like it very much, and the funny pictures in
- it. I can read nicely in my Second Reader, and can write small
- words, though not well enough to write a letter, but will before I
- am six years old. (Mamma is writing this for me.) I am staying with
- my little cousin Berkeley; he has a canary-bird (Hattie), and I
- have one (Dick). I call Berkeley my little brother, because he is
- all his mamma has, and so am I all my mamma has. I have two more
- little boy cousins in Kansas--Fred and Luther--and one more in
- Philadelphia; his name is Joe. We have no girl cousins at all; we
- think it would be a change to have one. We get tired of all boys,
- but we are all going to try to be good men. Mamma reads me all the
- things in YOUNG PEOPLE that I can understand. I like Jimmy Brown
- best. Please print this for me, because I can read it. I am going
- to start to school next Monday. I have been to New York, and often
- been through Franklin Square.
-
- EUGENE W.
-
- * * * * *
-
- NORTHFIELD, IOWA.
-
- I am a little boy five feet ten inches high, weigh 160 pounds, and
- am over sixty-one years of age. I do not go to school any more,
- only to Sunday-school. I take and read all of HARPER'S YOUNG
- PEOPLE, and think it is all first-class, only in the stories of
- "Toby Tyler" and "Tim and Tip" there is too much fondness of the
- boys--one for the dirty old monkey, and the other for the dirty
- little dog. Why, just think of it!--a boy sleeping with a dirty old
- monkey or dog in his arms, and having his face and hands licked by
- it, and he kissing one or the other of them, as though it were a
- nice clean baby! The thought is enough to make one sick.
-
- HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE has begat in the other children of the family
- a greater love for reading than all the other papers they ever
- read.
-
- A. D.
-
-There is nothing that gives us greater satisfaction than to receive the
-commendations of boys like yourself. Some boys and girls never grow old,
-and we are sure you belong to the number. But you will pardon us if we
-enter a protest against your condemnation of Toby and Tim. Under the
-circumstances in which those poor little lads found themselves, they
-would have been starved for lack of love and companionship but for their
-dumb friends; and what so natural as that they should caress the
-faithful animals, and take them in their arms when sleep brought
-forgetfulness of trouble? A boy is not going very far astray when he
-finds pleasure in the affection of a dog, or even of a monkey, though we
-agree with you in keeping our own kisses for sweet child pets.
-
- * * * * *
-
- JEFFERSON COUNTY, KENTUCKY.
-
- I am a little girl nine years old. I have a brother eight, and a
- big sister fourteen, who has been at Shelbyville at school seven
- years. I am in the Third Reader, and study at home, and have never
- gone to school. I like YOUNG PEOPLE very much. I want you to
- commence that piece about Mr. Stubbs's Brother. I have three cats
- named Beauty, Punch, and Judy, and a large setter dog named Spot,
- and he will lie by a dressed shoat all night, and let no one take
- it. I go to Sunday-school every Sunday, through winter and summer,
- over two miles, and contribute a nickel to buy papers.
-
- ROSIE K. B.
-
-You are a faithful girl to take that long walk to Sunday-school every
-week in all seasons. Who else has to go so far as Rosie?
-
- * * * * *
-
- MOUNT VERNON, NEW YORK.
-
- I went to the Dolls' Reception in New York, and liked it very much.
- I have a new baby doll that was bought there, and I call her Adele.
- She has everything she needs to wear except a cloak. I have a
- French doll; her name is Nettie. She was bought at the Dolls'
- Reception last year. I have a rag doll as big as a child three
- years old. I call her Clara Louise, after my Sunday-school teacher,
- but she used to be Jemima. I have another baby doll, Lulu, and a
- little French doll, Gracie, and "lots of little dolls." I love all
- my dollies dearly. I am nearly six years old, and I can print, but
- not write, so I have told mamma just what to write. I would like to
- tell about my kitty, but will do that another time. I hope to see
- my letter in the YOUNG PEOPLE.
-
- AMIE H.
-
- * * * * *
-
- SWARTHMORE, PENNSYLVANIA.
-
- I suppose you have heard of the burning of Swarthmore College. We
- live just across the road from it, and a little while after the
- fire broke out mamma took us out to see it. The sparks flew toward
- our house, and we thought it would go too, but the slate roof saved
- it. The students were rushing around, dragging furniture and
- clothes. Oh, how frightened I was to see that great building in a
- blaze, though it was a beautiful sight! The sparks fell in such
- showers that we were afraid our dresses would catch fire. Some of
- the dead branches of the big trees flamed up, and looked very
- pretty. We were up all night, and a good many students came to our
- house, and the next day people kept coming and going all day long.
- It is very lonely now without the students.
-
- I am ten years old. I like YOUNG PEOPLE very much.
-
- LAURA B.
-
-This is a letter from Laura's sister. It was printed beautifully:
-
- I think I will write a letter to you. To-day my sister and I went
- to a little brick house which is being built, and when we got there
- Laura made a brick house, and I made a cake: and it began to rain,
- and so we came home, and I thought I would write a letter to you.
- We have two cats; one of them is black, white, and yellow. I am
- seven years old.
-
- CLARA D. B.
-
- * * * * *
-
- PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
-
- In the summer I was staying at Newtown, Pennsylvania, and there
- were a number of Indians there from the training school at
- Carlisle, Pennsylvania. They were sent to Newtown for the summer,
- and one was staying opposite us, and one in the house with us. We
- invited several of them to take tea with us, and after tea we went
- out on the lawn, and had a game of bow and arrows, and they are all
- experts in archery. For one of the girls my aunt dressed a doll,
- and she was delighted with it. One of the girls, seventeen years
- old, weighed 157 pounds; was not that heavy? One Sunday my aunt and
- myself took four of the Indians to church. I think they understood
- the service very well. One of the girls, Maggie S., taught me to
- say, in the Indian language, "Be a good girl" and "Be a good boy,"
- but as I do not know how to spell the words, I can not write them
- for you. In my last letter I said I would exchange shells for
- stamps, but my shells were soon exhausted, so I can not exchange
- any more. I am eleven years old. I hope Jimmy Brown will write
- another story soon.
-
- JULIA M. PIERIE, 2403 Spruce Street.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The two little letters which follow were sent us by the teacher of
-Nettie and Phebe:
-
- BLOOMFIELD, NEW JERSEY.
-
- Every Tuesday morning my teacher sends one or two scholars up to
- the Post-office to get HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE. My teacher has taken
- the paper ever since September, and all of us are glad when we see
- the pretty green cover, and all of us try to be good all day, so
- that we can take it home. I have just commenced writing with ink,
- so please excuse my bad writing. Please publish this letter to
- oblige
-
- NETTIE K.
-
- BLOOMFIELD, NEW JERSEY.
-
- My teacher takes HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE, and I think it is very
- nice. I have a yellow cat. Papa has two yellow cats, and one stands
- right up on its hind-legs. I go to Berkeley School, on Bloomfield
- Avenue. I have not seen any letter yet from Bloomfield, so will you
- please publish this letter. Please excuse writing, for I am just
- beginning to write with ink.
-
- PHEBE C.
-
-Neither of you need have apologized for such distinct writing.
-
- * * * * *
-
- NEW YORK CITY.
-
- I think those little country boys and girls who have never been in
- the city would like to see our fire-engines and elevated railroads.
-
- We have two pet cats at our house, one all white and the other all
- black. The white cat's name is Nellie, and the black cat's name is
- Nig. If I say to Nellie, "Kiss me," she will do so; and if I say to
- Nig, "Give me your paw," she will obey me.
-
- I saw some ragamuffins on Thanksgiving-day in a place that they
- call the Fire Points, and they were very nice. They had a little
- fellow dressed up in a monkey skin, and they had a platform built
- on a horse's back, on which was an organ-grinder. Another horse was
- led by a string from the monkey, and a great many very comical
- figures were in the procession.
-
-
- HENRY F.
-
-It does not seem quite kind to speak of the poor children at the Five
-Points as ragamuffins, though we do not imagine that you intended any
-contempt of them. You were glad that they had a pleasant time, were you
-not?
-
- * * * * *
-
- ORANGE, NEW JERSEY.
-
- When my grandmother was a little girl at school, she, with the
- other girls, used to practice spelling the word
- sis-ne-chris-to-var-van-pro-van-tim-tam-tire-live-mack-feign-well-squire
- to help them in pronouncing syllables correctly. I wonder if any of
- the readers of YOUNG PEOPLE know a longer word than that?
- Arithmologantotype is another queer word.
-
- L. L. H.
-
- * * * * *
-
-RUDY.--Many thanks for your little story about Dollie and her trials. We
-read it with great pleasure, and wish we could print it, but we have not
-room. It was a happy thought of yours to send Miss Dollie, after her ups
-and downs, and her life with the spoiled child Dune, to stay with that
-dear little Nellie, who had no other toys and no playmates, and of
-course took the new treasure right to her heart. Sometimes when we think
-of the girls who have rooms full of dolls, and then of the other girls
-who have no dolls at all, we wish we could pull a string somewhere and
-shake things into evenness. But that we can not do with a wish. Still,
-it may be that some of the fortunate little women will try for
-themselves how much happiness they can get by making others happy. We
-hope so.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Bessie D., in Lowell, Massachusetts, discovered a dandelion in bloom on
-December 9, and E. B. D., in Grand Rapids, Michigan, felt very happy
-when she found a pansy in her out-door garden December 10. Brave little
-flowers they are that dare to laugh in the very face of old winter in
-latitudes so cold.
-
- * * * * *
-
-DICK K.--We state for your benefit, and for that of other new
-subscribers, that the privilege of exchanging useful and interesting
-articles is extended to all readers of HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE. The editor
-reserves the right of excluding certain things which are not regarded as
-legitimate for exchanging. Among these are birds' eggs and fire-arms.
-Articles which are offered for money, and are consequently for sale, do
-not belong to the exchange department, but are properly advertisements.
-It is the aim of the conductors of YOUNG PEOPLE to make the exchange
-department not only a means of entertainment and accommodation to
-correspondents, but also educational. The postmarks, stamps, pressed
-leaves, specimens, and curiosities sent by young collectors to each
-other are valuable object lessons in geography, history, and natural
-science.
-
- * * * * *
-
-C. Y. P. R. U.
-
-A. B.--You ask why Holland is said to have been reclaimed from the sea.
-Holland is an abbreviation of Hollow-land. It is a low, flat country on
-the North Sea, and is composed mostly of deposits from the Rhine and
-other rivers, and of sand thrown up by the sea. Some parts of it are
-even lower than the sea itself; and to keep the water out, strong walls
-called dikes, made of great stones, timber, turf, and clay, have been
-built along the shores. The land was formerly very soft and swampy; but
-it has been filled up, or drawn out by hundreds of pumps, which are
-worked either by windmills or steam-engines. The water is pumped into
-canals, which take the place of streets, and the people go about on them
-in summer in little boats drawn by horses or by dogs, and in winter they
-travel merrily over the ice on skates, which men, women, and children
-use with ease and grace.
-
- * * * * *
-
- DEAR POSTMISTRESS,--My cousin Tom says he does not think you are a
- real Postmistress, but only the Editor. He wouldn't wonder if you
- were a man, for he says women don't know very much about affairs.
- We have had a quarrel about it, and I made up my mind to ask you.
- Papa says, "Always go to head-quarters when you want information."
-
- BESSIE T.
-
-Your cousin Tom is complimentary. Only the Editor! And thinks I am a
-man! I wish he could see the great basket of stockings I darn every week
-of my life, and taste the nice muffins and corn-bread I sometimes make
-after reading a bagful of letters from the C. Y. P. R. U. As for his
-disdain of women and their knowledge of affairs, I beg his pardon, and
-hope he is not related to a certain old fellow named Rip Van Winkle, who
-once fell asleep, and slept ever so many years, while the world went
-rolling on. Your papa is a sensible man. I am sure he did not agree with
-Tom.
-
- * * * * *
-
- Can the Postmistress tell a busy mother how to make a nice
- wholesome pudding, which does not require eggs, and which the
- children may eat without fear of indigestion.
-
- H. I. T.
-
-With pleasure. Take two cupfuls of Graham flour, one of molasses, and
-one of sour milk; one tea-spoonful of salt, two of soda, and one cupful
-of fruit. Flavor highly with cinnamon and cloves, and steam the pudding
-two hours, popping it into the oven finally just long enough to harden
-the crust. Serve hot, with clear sauce.
-
- * * * * *
-
-VERSES FOR AN ALBUM.--When I am asked to write in an album, I feel very
-much as my troubled little correspondent does. I wrinkle up my forehead,
-purse up my lips, and say to myself, "Dear me! what shall I write?" But
-I begin to think of the friend who has desired my name in her pretty
-little book, and I always conjure up something. How would this do for
-you?
-
- The snow-flakes flutter from the sky,
- Like merry little birds:
- As fast as they my fond thoughts fly,
- And still I have no words
- To write for you my name above.
- And so I'm only yours, with love.
-
- * * * * *
-
-A WOULD-BE CADET.--By writing to the Commandant at West Point you can
-obtain the information you wish. Inclose a stamped envelope addressed to
-yourself for his reply.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This week we have had prepared for the members of the C. Y. P. R. U., by
-a lady who has made a special study of queer inmates of the animal
-world, an article on "Sponges." It is beautifully illustrated with
-engravings and diagrams, and tells the story of these common but curious
-objects that puzzled the world so long as to whether they were really
-living creatures or simply plants. Then when this subject has been
-investigated, there is a capital article for boys and girls, by Mr. Hugh
-Craig, who throws a fresh light on what we fancy they think they know a
-great deal about already, that is "How to Play." "Aunt Marjorie" also
-reads us a dear little lecture on how to behave ourselves in public
-places, which some old people, as well as young people, might pay
-attention to with a good result.
-
- * * * * *
-
-YOUNG PEOPLE'S COT.
-
-Contributions received for Young People's Cot in Holy Innocent's Ward,
-St. Mary's Free Hospital for Children, 407 West Thirty-fourth Street,
-New York:
-
-Susie Morrill, Hiawatha, Kansas, $3; Addie C. Webb, Culleoka, Tenn.,
-8c.; Maud's gift (in memoriam), Bluehill, Me., $2.10; Walter Gray,
-Monmouth, Ill., 50c.; Fannie and Emma Pearson, Springfield, Ill., 50c.;
-Harry W. B., Savannah, Ga., 25c.; Carl and Harry Hutchins, Keene, N. H.,
-$2; Ruby Wickersham, Alleghany City, 25c.; Leonard C. Richardson,
-Lincolnton, N. C., 25c.; Herby, Jenny, and Mary C. Willis, Brooklyn,
-75c.; total, $9.68. Amount previously acknowledged, $191.71; grand
-total, $201.39.
-
- E. AUGUSTA FANSHAWE, Treasurer, 43 New St.
- _December_ 15.
-
-Received books from M. D. L. for Holy Innocent's Ward, St. Mary's
-Hospital.
-
- * * * * *
-
- Although I am not a little girl, I once was, and feel just like
- little girls do about letters going into the scrap-basket. I want
- to write a letter to all the little girl or boy readers of YOUNG
- PEOPLE who contribute to or take any interest in our Cot. Don't
- forget what we are working for, nor be discouraged. Those who live
- in the country, or are there in the summer, have, I am sure,
- climbed a mountain. Well, when you first started, and looked at the
- top, how high it seemed! and, oh! so far off; you wondered if you
- ever would get there. A little way up you saw a large oak-tree, and
- you made for that, and some way further was a clump of elms. A
- little effort brought you there, and as you looked back, you saw
- you had accomplished something, and the top was not quite so far
- away, and so on to the end of your journey. At the top you gave a
- loud hurrah, waving your hat, and felt well repaid. We are climbing
- a very high mountain. Three thousand dollars is a real mountain for
- small hands and feet to climb: but we don't intend to get
- discouraged. We won't look up at the top all the time, only keep it
- in mind. We are not very far off now from the oak-tree, and when
- there, we can look back and see "something accomplished, something
- done," and then keep on until we reach the elms; and then some
- little way further will be a short level place in the mountain,
- with a little stream and trees, and when we shall reach this and
- look back we will find we have gone one-third of our journey, and
- feel quite fresh for another start. Who will write me, through the
- Post-office Box, the names of these three fresh starting-places?
- Only remember we are not _there_ yet, but are going to travel on
- steadily, and get there _sure_. Our Treasurer wants to send more
- names to the YOUNG PEOPLE. I will look for an answer to my
- questions, and hope soon to send you some account of the little
- people in our ward. So good-by.
-
- AUNT EDNA.
- NEW YORK, 1881.
-
- * * * * *
-
- HIAWATHA, KANSAS.
-
- This is the first year I have taken YOUNG PEOPLE, and I like it
- very much. Jimmy Brown is too funny for anything. All of us like
- "The Cruise of the 'Ghost,'" the best.
-
- There are three of us children. I am the oldest, and our ages are
- six, nine, and ten. My sister and I each have a pony, and we have
- fine horse-back rides over the prairies. My little brother is just
- learning to ride. My sister is very fond of pets, and has four
- cats, and says she is going to have a hospital for sick animals
- when she grows up. We send three dollars for the Young People's
- Cot--one dollar for each of us.
-
-
- SUSIE MORRILL.
-
- * * * * *
-
- SAVANNAH, GEORGIA.
-
- I am a little boy seven years old. My uncle has brought me HARPER'S
- YOUNG PEOPLE for a long time. I like the stories and letters so
- much! I send you twenty-five cents I earned myself for the Young
- People's Cot.
-
- HARRY W. B.
-
- * * * * *
-
- BLUEHILL, MAINE.
-
- _Miss E. A. Fanshawe_:
-
- Inclosed please find a Post-office order for $2.10 for Young
- People's Cot, St. Mary's Hospital for Children, and accept it as
- Maud's gift (in memoriam). My little sister was an invalid for
- several years before she died, and I send this money belonging to
- her because I know if she had lived she would have been glad to
- have aided in the work; and I send it too in the hope that it may
- do some little one good, and it may perhaps help some one
- afflicted as she was. She enjoyed reading HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE,
- and always read the letters in the Post-office Box first.
-
- ALICE A. HOLT.
-
- * * * * *
-
- SPRINGFIELD, ILLINOIS.
-
- We want to send some money to the Cot. We each send twenty-five
- cents. At first we wanted to buy a book, but afterward thought we
- had better send it to the Cot now, and wait to buy the book. Emma
- was sick for six weeks, and she knows what it is to suffer. We will
- send some more as soon as we can save some. We take HARPER'S YOUNG
- PEOPLE, and like it very much.
-
- FANNIE and EMMA PEARSON
- (aged 9 and 7 years).
-
- * * * * *
-
-PUZZLES FROM YOUNG CONTRIBUTORS.
-
-A great many puzzlers entered into competition for _The History of a
-Mountain_, by Elisee Reclus, offered in No. 105 as a prize for the best
-puzzle which should be sent in before December 7, 1881. After careful
-consideration, the book has been awarded to Miss Ethel J. Stokes, of
-Richmond, Virginia, for her arithmetical puzzles, which follow this
-announcement:
-
-No. 1.
-
-ADDITION.
-
-1. Add a poet to a hint, and make to blind.
-
-2. Add an exploit to a personal pronoun, and make a plume.
-
-3. Add a covering for the head, a vowel, and a part of the body, and
-make a monk of the Order of St. Francis.
-
-4. Add a man's name to a tree, and make islands.
-
-5. Add a grain to congealed water, and make an ornament to a window.
-
-SUBTRACTION.
-
-1. Subtract to perform duties from cautious, and leave a color.
-
-2. Subtract a contest between two states from a timid person, and leave
-a fish.
-
-3. Subtract to petition from a useful article, and leave a wager.
-
-4. Subtract the first boat ever launched from an emporium, and leave the
-past participle of meet.
-
-5. Subtract a name for rail-bird from an island in the Arabian Sea, and
-leave a small bed.
-
-MULTIPLICATION.
-
-1. Multiply an abbreviation by two, and make a near relation.
-
-2. Multiply an adverb by two, and make a doubtful expression.
-
-DIVISION.
-
-1. Divide a farewell by two, and obtain a French pronoun.
-
-2. Divide a monotonous sound by two, and obtain an insect.
-
-3. Divide a table relish by two, and obtain a Chinese name.
-
-4. Divide the rustling of silken robes by two, and obtain three-fourths
-of a preposition and a vowel.
-
- ETHEL J. STOKES.
-
- * * * * *
-
-No. 2.
-
-CHARADE.
-
- My first is an action common to all,
- 'Tis done by the great, and done by the small.
-
- My second a measure will proclaim
- Known by the world, if not to fame.
-
- My third is a weed that grows in the marsh;
- It's sometimes smooth, and sometimes harsh.
-
- But what is my whole, I hear you cry,
- The name of a hero, is my reply.
-
- CENT A. PIECE.
-
- * * * * *
-
-No. 3.
-
-ENIGMA.
-
- My first in youth, not in age, you will find.
- My second in gather, but not in bind.
- My third is in world; though not in sphere.
- My fourth is in danger, and also in fear.
- My fifth is in grass, but not in fern.
- My sixth is in scorch, but not in burn.
- My seventh is in wind, but not in blow.
- My eighth is in learn, but not in know.
- I spread my roots o'er time's great well.
- Among gods, among giants, among demons fell.
- Mysterious Hinndall 'neath my branches sings
- Of the terrible woe Skuld the mist-robed brings.
- The tree of the world am I.
- Can you my name descry?
-
- NITA.
-
- * * * * *
-
-No. 4.
-
-DIAMOND.
-
-1. A letter. 2. A bar. 3. Relating to a celebrated ancient city. 4.
-Existing in name. 5. A fop. 6. A negative. 7. A letter.
-
- BOB.
-
- * * * * *
-
-ANSWERS TO PUZZLES IN No. 111.
-
-No. 1.
-
- S P O R T
- T U B E R
- A R E N A
- R E S T S
- T R E S S
-
-No. 2.
-
-Eugene.
-
-No. 3.
-
- M
- H O P S
- H U R R A S I N
- M O R N I N G S I N E W
- P R I N T N E W
- A N T W
- G
-
-No. 4.
-
-Tortoise
-
-Irma's Puzzle--Splinter.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Correct answers to puzzles have been received from Ella Chirney, Elbert
-E. Hurd, Belle Smith, Grace Fletcher, Arthur P. Grimshaw.
-
- * * * * *
-
-[_For Exchanges, see 2d and 3d pages of cover._]
-
-
-
-
-ENIGMA.
-
-
- Read forward, I'm a color
- Of rather sombre hue;
- At least I'm not as brilliant
- As scarlet, pink, or blue.
-
- Read backward, I am sometimes used
- As synonym for poet;
- Now tell me, puzzle-loving girls,
- Do any of you know it?
-
-
-
-
-AN EVENING WITH CHARLEY SPARKS.
-
-BY FRANK BELLEW.
-
-
-The other evening I went to call on my friend Browser. Browser is one of
-those people who, somehow or another, makes his house exceedingly
-attractive to young folks. He does not say much nor do much, but seems
-to enjoy their society in a quiet, comfortable kind of way. Perhaps the
-attraction to them is that he lets them do as they like. If a lamp shade
-is broken, or something spilled on the carpet, or a hole burned in the
-table-cloth, he does not care; he has it repaired, and there's an end
-on't. The young people run all over the house, capturing materials from
-the bedrooms to make tableaux, invading the kitchen, pestering the cook,
-and taking possession of the cold meats in the larder to make little
-suppers. Even when little Robby Rounder brought some Indian arrows, and
-fired them into his parlor door, he did not even so much as scold him,
-but only laughed, and said that if the red men could be made to suffer
-as much as his doors from the effects of Robby's arrows, they would soon
-be put an end to. I don't think there is another such house in New York.
-He holds the opinion that the house was made for his comfort and
-pleasure, and that he will not make himself a slave to his house.
-
-[Illustration: FIG. 1.]
-
-Well, when I called there the other evening I met a whole bevy of
-youngsters, including Browser's only daughter, and with them was Charley
-Sparks, with, as usual, a whole museum of tricks and contraptions. As I
-entered he was attempting to imitate the song of the canary--at least he
-said so. I never should have guessed it myself. The sound was more like
-the song of a conscience-stricken bull-frog than anything else. But he
-explained that he was only a beginner, and that it required much
-practice to master the higher branches of this art. When, however, he
-tried his hand at the pig and the horse, nothing could have been more
-perfect. There was an oily depth of expression about the grunt which was
-absolutely perfect. After the pig, he took a little instrument from his
-mouth (see Fig. 1), and showed it to us. It was simply a piece of the
-leaf of the leek, from which he had scraped away a semicircle of the
-soft part, leaving the thin membrane which covers one side intact. This
-he held against the roof of his mouth with his tongue, and by blowing in
-the proper way, produced all kinds of sounds. Practice is of course
-required, but with one of these little things I have heard an expert
-imitate most exquisitely every bird of the woods.
-
-[Illustration: FIG. 2.]
-
-"Now, ladies and gentlemen," said Charley Sparks, "I will give you an
-imitation of Mr. Punch, of the great English _Punch and Judy_ troupe,"
-and he produced from his pocket a little instrument like this (see Fig.
-2). It was made of two pieces of pine-wood, with a piece of tape
-stretched between them, the whole being bound together with thread wound
-round and round. This he placed in the back part of the mouth, near the
-opening of the throat, at a very great risk of choking himself, and
-forthwith issued from his mouth the funny "Root-a-toot-a-too" of Mr.
-Punch.
-
-He gave us several of the most stirring passages from the tragedy of
-_Punch and Judy_, rendering the death-scene of Jack Ketch with such
-effect as to bring tears (of laughter) to the eyes of every one of the
-audience.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
-THE DANCING LESSON.
-
- Keep time, little folks--
- One, two, three;
- Turn about, twist about,
- Whirligee!
-
- Right foot, left foot,
- Carefully now;
- Turn about, twist about--
- Make your bow.
-
- Hark to the music,
- Look at me;
- Left foot, right foot--
- One, two, three;
-
- Turn about, twist about,
- You see how;
- Keep time, little folks--
- Make your bow.
-
-
-
-
-
-End of Project Gutenberg's Harper's Young People, January 3 1882, by Various
-
-*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE, JANUARY 3 1882 ***
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- The Project Gutenberg eBook of Harper's Young People, January 3, 1882, by Various.
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-
-Project Gutenberg's Harper's Young People, January 3 1882, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
-almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
-re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
-with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org/license
-
-
-Title: Harper's Young People, January 3 1882
- An Illustrated Weekly
-
-Author: Various
-
-Release Date: April 10, 2016 [EBook #51723]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE, JANUARY 3 1882 ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Annie R. McGuire
-
-
-
-
-
-</pre>
-
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="">
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#A_CHILDS_PUZZLES">A CHILD'S PUZZLES.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#MAX_RANDER_ON_A_BICYCLE">MAX RANDER ON A BICYCLE.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#THE_TALKING_LEAVES">THE TALKING LEAVES.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#SPONGES">SPONGES.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#MARJORIES_NEW-YEARS_EVE">MARJORIE'S NEW-YEAR'S EVE.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#WINTER_QUARTERS">WINTER QUARTERS.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#HOW_TO_PLAY">HOW TO PLAY.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#EPHS_NEW-YEARS_BOOTS">EPH'S NEW-YEAR'S BOOTS.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#BITS_OF_ADVICE">BITS OF ADVICE.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#THE_QUEEN_OF_HEARTS">THE QUEEN OF HEARTS.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#OUR_POST_OFFICE_BOX">OUR POST-OFFICE BOX.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#ENIGMA">ENIGMA.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#AN_EVENING_WITH_CHARLEY_SPARKS">AN EVENING WITH CHARLEY SPARKS.</a></td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_145" id="Page_145">[Pg 145]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 800px;">
-<img src="images/ill_001.jpg" width="800" height="306" alt="HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE" />
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="100%" summary="">
-<tr><td align="left"><span class="smcap">Vol</span>. III.&mdash;<span class="smcap">No</span>. 114.</td><td align="center"><span class="smcap">Published by</span> HARPER &amp; BROTHERS, <span class="smcap">New York</span>.</td><td align="right"><span class="smcap">price four cents</span>.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Tuesday, January 3, 1882.</td><td align="center">Copyright, 1881, by <span class="smcap">Harper &amp; Brothers</span>.</td><td align="right">$1.50 per Year, in Advance.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 722px;">
-<img src="images/ill_002.jpg" width="722" height="700" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">"NEW-YEAR'S DINNER IN THE NURSERY."</span>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_146" id="Page_146">[Pg 146]</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2><a name="A_CHILDS_PUZZLES" id="A_CHILDS_PUZZLES">A CHILD'S PUZZLES.</a></h2>
-
-<h3>BY MRS. MARGARET E. SANGSTER.</h3>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">Pray where do the Old Years go, mamma,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">When their work is over and done?</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">Does somebody tuck them away to sleep,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">Quite out of the sight of the sun?</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">Or, perhaps, are they shut into crystal jars</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">And set away on a shelf</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">In a beautiful closet behind the stars,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">Each Year in a place by itself?</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">Was there ever a Year that made a mistake,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">And staid when its time was o'er,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">Till it had to hurry its poor old feet,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">When the New Year knocked at the door?</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">I wish you a happy New Year, mamma&mdash;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">I am sure new things are nice&mdash;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">And this one comes with a merry face,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">And plenty of snow and ice.</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">But I only wish I had kept awake</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">Till the Old Year made his bow,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">For what he said when the clock struck twelve</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">I never shall find out now.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">Do you think he was tired and glad to rest?</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">Do you think that he said good-by,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">Or melted away alone in the dark,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">Without so much as a sigh?</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">Do I bother you now? Must I run away?</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">Why, that's what you always say;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">The New Year's just the same as the Old;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">I might as well go and play.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">Oh, look at those sparrows so pert and spry!</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">They are waiting to get their crumbs.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">For the New Year's sake they shall have some cake,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">And I hope they'll fight for the plums.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2><a name="MAX_RANDER_ON_A_BICYCLE" id="MAX_RANDER_ON_A_BICYCLE">MAX RANDER ON A BICYCLE.</a></h2>
-
-<h3>BY MATTHEW WHITE, JUN.</h3>
-
-<p>We left Germany early in October, and went back to England. Father took
-lodgings in a pretty little village, where I might have led an
-untroubled existence, after my thrilling experiences among the
-Prussians, if it had not been for one thing.</p>
-
-<p>It was this: The pretty little English village was situated very near a
-large town where bicycles were manufactured, and before I had been there
-a week the mania to ride one seized me. I knew at once what it must come
-to, and I will now proceed to relate what it did come to.</p>
-
-<p>One morning father and mother set out for London, leaving Thad and me
-behind in charge of the landlady, a kind, motherly person who would see
-that we did not break any bones playing horse with her furniture, or
-make ourselves sick by eating too much of her jam.</p>
-
-<p>"Now, do be careful, boys," said mother, just as the train was about to
-start. "Don't get your feet wet, nor try to stop a runaway horse; stay
-away from the pond; and you, Max, keep a close watch over your brother."</p>
-
-<p>I listened to these instructions with a light heart, and promised a
-dutiful obedience, for had not the things I was not to do been mentioned
-by name, and certainly the riding of bicycles was not among them. When
-the cars rushed off from the station I made up my mind that my destiny
-could be avoided no longer.</p>
-
-<p>"Maximilian," a voice seemed to mutter within me, "all obstacles have
-vanished as if by magic from thy path. Four shillings and sixpence hast
-thou in thy pocket, so seize the opportunity ere it be too late."</p>
-
-<p>And I seized it; that is to say, I went straight home with Thad, and
-telling him to amuse himself with anything short of pulling the cat's
-tail or fooling with ink-bottles, I left him there, and hurried off to
-the bicycle head-quarters to hire a machine.</p>
-
-<p>"What size?" asked the man, when I had made a deposit of my silver watch
-as a guarantee that I wouldn't run away with his property.</p>
-
-<p>Of course, never having ridden before, I hadn't a very clear idea of
-what this question meant; so the young fellow, seeing my confusion,
-promptly whipped a tape-line out of his pocket, and proceeded to find
-out how long my legs were.</p>
-
-<p>"A forty-six-inch'll do you," he informed me, adding, "Tall of your age,
-too."</p>
-
-<p>As this implied that he thought me rather young, I put on my gravest
-look, and pretended I didn't hear him, and while he went to bring out
-the machine, I resolved that nothing should induce me to ask for any
-"points" about the management of it. Besides, hadn't I often watched
-fellows mount, dismount, coast, and take "headers"?</p>
-
-<p>"Only get started, and you're all right," was what I had heard riders
-say over and over again; so I determined to set the thing going the best
-way I could, and then stick to the saddle.</p>
-
-<p>But when the man appeared again, pushing before him the bicycle, I must
-confess the big wheel looked very big, and the little seat very little
-and terribly far from the ground.</p>
-
-<p>Still, I had no cowardly thoughts of giving way to my fears; for had I
-not ridden a three-wheeled velocipede for two years around our block
-home in New York without falling off a single time? And by quickly doing
-a sum in mental arithmetic, I found that the proportion of seven hundred
-and thirty days as against one hour was greatly in favor of my not
-tumbling during the hour.</p>
-
-<p>Considerably strengthened in my purpose by this method of reasoning, I
-seized the handle with a flourish, and started to trundle the machine
-out into the road.</p>
-
-<p>"Be careful there," suddenly cried That Man, as my flourish nearly
-caused the bicycle to take a "header" on its own account.</p>
-
-<p>After pushing the machine as far as I dared without giving rise to the
-suspicion that that was the only way I could make it go, I brought it to
-a stand-still, placed both hands on the handles, a foot on the step,
-and&mdash;waited a minute.</p>
-
-<p>I finally nerved myself to take the flying leap, which sent me into the
-saddle so surely and swiftly that I could not rest there, but in my high
-ambition kept on going until I found my hands on the ground, the handles
-knocking against my knees, and both wheels running up my back.</p>
-
-<p>I knew at once that I had taken a "header," and so I did not feel as
-badly as I would if I had fallen in a manner not dignified by a special
-name.</p>
-
-<p>I had simply been too eager, and resolving to profit by experience, I
-began hopping again; then gave a gentle&mdash;a very gentle&mdash;spring, which
-landed me on the extreme rear of the saddle, where I hung helpless for a
-few seconds, with both feet wildly pawing the air in search of the
-pedals, which of course I could not reach.</p>
-
-<p>There could be but one end to this gymnastic exhibition, and while I lay
-on the road, with the bicycle on top of me, I vowed I would try but once
-more, and if the magic third time did not inspire me to success, I would
-give it up, push the machine back to the shop, and ever afterward look
-upon the sport as a mere "craze" that would soon die out.</p>
-
-<p>Again I broke into that everlasting hop.</p>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">"Not too fast,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 22em;">Nor yet too slow;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">Gently, quickly,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 22em;">Here I go."</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p>I don't know whether it was owing to the rhyme, but at any rate my next
-attempt to mount resulted in my sliding nicely into the saddle, while at
-the same time my feet bore down upon the pedals, which sent me skimming
-along famously. On and on I went, gliding as smoothly and easily over
-the fine road as if in a carriage.</p>
-
-<p>Of course the faster I went, the easier it was to balance the machine,
-so I kept rolling on further and further<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_147" id="Page_147">[Pg 147]</a></span> away from the village, until
-at last I hadn't the slightest idea where I was or whither I was going.</p>
-
-<p>"This will never do," I finally decided. "It will be lunch-time before I
-can get back."</p>
-
-<p>Then a brilliant thought struck me. I would turn around at the next
-cross-roads, where there would be plenty of room.</p>
-
-<p>About five minutes later I reached one, and making a wide circuit, had
-nearly accomplished my object in safety, when a farmer's wagon appeared
-upon the scene, almost in front of me.</p>
-
-<p>"Hold on a minute!" I shouted; but it was too late. The horse could not
-be stopped short enough, and I stopped too short, being sent sprawling
-on the ground right where the wagon's hind-wheels had been two seconds
-before.</p>
-
-<p>This final and worst fall of all left me so bruised and sprained and
-strained that I found it impossible to get into the saddle again.</p>
-
-<p>If I had been in America I might have climbed up by the help of a fence,
-but in England the fences are all hedges. So there was nothing left for
-me to do but push the bicycle back to the village again, and walk myself
-every step of the way. I don't know how far it was, but going out it
-seemed about a mile, and coming back I thought it must be five.</p>
-
-<p>That Man did not ask me if I had had a pleasant run, but when I had paid
-him for the two hours I had been out, and he was handing me back my
-watch, I saw him look down at the dust on my shoes in a way that made me
-hurry off home, feeling like the dying swan I've read about somewhere
-that only sings one song in its life, for I had ridden a bicycle for the
-first and last time in mine.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2><a name="THE_TALKING_LEAVES" id="THE_TALKING_LEAVES"></a>THE TALKING LEAVES.<a name="FNanchor_1_1" id="FNanchor_1_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_1_1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a></h2>
-
-<h4>An Indian Story.</h4>
-
-<h3>BY W.&nbsp;O. STODDARD.</h3>
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Chapter XIII</span>.</h3>
-
-<div class="figleft" style="width: 112px;">
-<img src="images/ill_003.jpg" width="112" height="200" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p>or a moment Murray and Steve stood looking after the retreating forms of
-Red Wolf and his sisters.</p>
-
-<p>"I say," exclaimed Bill, "you're a pretty pair of white men. Do you mean
-to turn us three over to them Apaches?"</p>
-
-<p>"Who are you, anyway? Tell me a straight story, and I'll make up my
-mind."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, there's no use tryin' to cover our tracks, I s'pose. We belong to
-the outfit that set up thar own marks on your ledge thar last night. It
-wasn't any more our blame than any of the rest."</p>
-
-<p>"And you thought you'd make your outfit safe by picking a quarrel with
-the Apaches."</p>
-
-<p>"Now, stranger, you've got me thar. 'Twas a fool thing to do."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, I'll tell you what we'll do. You three stand up and swear you
-bear no malice or ill-will to me and my mate, and you and your crowd'll
-do us no harm, and I'll let you go."</p>
-
-<p>"How about the mine?"</p>
-
-<p>"Never mind about the mine. If your Captain and the rest are as big
-fools as you three, there won't any of you come back to meddle with the
-mine. The Apaches'll look out for that. There'll be worse than they are
-behind you, too."</p>
-
-<p>He was speaking of the Lipans, but Bill's face grew longer, and so did
-the faces of his two friends.</p>
-
-<p>"You know about that, do ye?"</p>
-
-<p>"I know enough to warn you."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, all I kin say is, we've got that dust, bars, nuggets and all, and
-we fit hard for it, and we're gwine to keep it."</p>
-
-<p>"What can you do with it here?"</p>
-
-<p>"Here? We're gwine to Mexico. It'll take a good while to spend a pile
-like that. It took the Chinees a year and a half to stack it up."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, if you don't start back up the pass pretty soon, you won't have
-any chance. Do you think you can keep your word with us?"</p>
-
-<p>"Reckon we kin with white men like you. So'll all the rest, when we tell
-'em it don't cover the mine. You take your own chances on that?"</p>
-
-<p>"We do."</p>
-
-<p>"Tell you what now, old man, there's something about you that ain't so
-bad, arter all."</p>
-
-<p>"You and your mates travel!" was the only reply.</p>
-
-<p>They plunged into the thicket for their horses, and when they came out
-again Murray and Steve had disappeared.</p>
-
-<p>"Gone, have they?" said Bill. "And we don't know any more about 'em than
-we did before. What'll Captain Skinner say?"</p>
-
-<p>"What'll we say to him? That's what beats me. And to the boys? I don't
-keer to tell 'em we was whipped in a minute and tied up by an old man, a
-boy, two girl squaws, and a red-skin."</p>
-
-<p>"It don't tell well, that's a fact."</p>
-
-<p>Murray had beckoned to Steve to follow him.</p>
-
-<p>"They might have kept their word, Steve, and they might not. We were at
-their mercy, standing out there. They could have shot us from the cover.
-That's the kind of white men that stir up nine-tenths of all the
-troubles with the Indians, let alone the Apaches; that tribe never did
-keep a treaty."</p>
-
-<p>"The one we saw to-day looked like a Lipan."</p>
-
-<p>"So he did. And he stood right up for the girls. Steve, one of those
-young squaws was no more an Indian than you or I be. It makes my heart
-sore and sick to think of it. A fine young girl like that, with such an
-awful life before her!"'</p>
-
-<p>"The other one was bright and pretty too, and she can use her bow and
-arrows. Murray, what do you think we'd better do?"</p>
-
-<p>"Do? I wish I could say. My head's all in a whirl. But I'll tell you
-what, Steve, my mind won't be easy till I've had another look at that
-ledge. I want to know what they've done."</p>
-
-<p>"The Buckhorn Mine? I'd like to see it too."</p>
-
-<p>"Then we'll let their outfit go by us, and ride straight back to it.
-Might as well save time and follow those fellows up the pass. Plenty of
-hiding-places."</p>
-
-<p>It was a bold thing to do, but they did it, and they were lying safely
-in a deep ravine that led out of the pass, a few hours later, when the
-"mining outfit" slowly trundled on its downward way.</p>
-
-<p>Long before that, however, Bill and his two friends had made their
-report to Captain Skinner.</p>
-
-<p>They had a well made up story to tell him, but it was not very easy for
-him to believe it.</p>
-
-<p>"Met the two mining fellers, did ye? And they're friends with the
-'Paches. Wouldn't let 'em do ye any harm. How many red-skins was
-there?"</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_148" id="Page_148">[Pg 148]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>"Three. We never fired a shot at 'em nor struck a blow, but one of thar
-squaws fired an arrer through my arm."</p>
-
-<p>"It's the onlikeliest yarn I ever listened to," said the Captain.</p>
-
-<p>"Thar's the hole in my arm."</p>
-
-<p>"Not that; it isn't queer an Apache wanted to shoot ye&mdash;I can believe
-that. But that you had sense enough not to fire first at a red-skin. You
-never had so much before in all your life."</p>
-
-<p>"Here we are, safe&mdash;all three."</p>
-
-<p>"That's pretty good proof. If there'd been a fight, they'd ha' been too
-much for you, with two white men like them to help. Well, we'll go right
-on down. It's our only show."</p>
-
-<p>"That isn't all, Cap."</p>
-
-<p>"What more is there?"</p>
-
-<p>"The old feller told me to warn you that thar was danger comin' behind
-us. He seems to know all about us, and about what we did to the ledge."</p>
-
-<p>"We're followed, are we? What did he say about the mine?"</p>
-
-<p>"Said he'd take his chances about that. We agreed to be friends if we
-met him and his mate again."</p>
-
-<p>"You did? Now, Bill, you've shown good sense again. What's the matter
-with you to-day? I never heard of such a thing. It's like finding that
-mine just where I didn't expect to."</p>
-
-<p>Danger behind them; they did not know exactly what. Danger before them
-in the shape of wandering Apaches; but they had expected to meet that
-sort of thing, and were ready for it. Only they hoped to be able to
-dodge it in some way, and to get safely across the border into Mexico
-with their stolen treasure. They had at least made sure of their
-wonderful mine, and that was something. Sooner or later they would all
-come back and claim it again, and dig fortunes out of it. The two miners
-would not be able to prove anything. There was no danger from them.</p>
-
-<p>Perhaps not; and yet, as soon as they had disappeared down the pass,
-below the spot where Steve and Murray were hiding, the latter exclaimed,
-"Now, Steve, we won't rest our horses till we get there."</p>
-
-<p>They would be quite likely to need rest by that time, for the old man
-seemed to be in a tremendous hurry. Steve would hardly have believed
-anything could excite the veteran to such a pitch, if it had not been
-that he felt so much of the "gold fever" in his own veins. It seemed to
-him as if he were really thirsty for another look at that wonderful
-ledge. They turned their horses out to feed on the sweet fresh grass at
-last, and pushed forward on foot to the mine.</p>
-
-<p>"They've done it, Steve."</p>
-
-<p>"I see they have. Our title's all gone."</p>
-
-<p>He spoke mournfully and angrily; but Murray replied,</p>
-
-<p>"Gone? why, my boy, those rascals have only been doing our work for us."</p>
-
-<p>"For us? How's that?"</p>
-
-<p>"It was ours. They've set up our monuments, and dug our shafts, and put
-in a blast for us. They haven't taken anything away from us. I'll show
-you."</p>
-
-<p>He had taken from a pocket of his buck-skins a small, narrow chisel as
-he spoke, and now he picked up a round stone to serve as a hammer.</p>
-
-<p>"I'm going to make a record, Steve. I'll tell you what to do about it as
-I go along."</p>
-
-<p>Captain Skinner's miners had been hard workers, but Steve had never seen
-anybody ply a chisel as Murray did. He was not trying to make "pretty
-letters," but they were all deeply cut and clearly legible.</p>
-
-<div class="figright" style="width: 334px;">
-<img src="images/ill_004.jpg" width="334" height="400" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">MARKING THE BUCKHORN MINE.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>On the largest stone of the central monument, and on the side monuments,
-and then on the face of the cliff near the ledge, he cut the name of the
-mine, "The Buckhorn," and below that on the cliff and one monument he
-cut the date of discovery and Steve Harrison's name.</p>
-
-<p>"Put on yours too, Murray."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, if you say so. It may be safer. Only I turn all my rights over to
-you. I'll do it on paper if I ever get a chance."</p>
-
-<p>"I only want my share."</p>
-
-<p>All the while he was chiselling so skillfully and swiftly, Murray was
-explaining to Steve how he was to act when he reached "the settlements,"
-and how he should make a legal record of his ownership of that property.</p>
-
-<p>"You must be careful to describe all these marks exactly; the ruins,
-too, the caņons, the lay of the land, the points of the
-compass&mdash;everything. After all, it may be you'll never be able to work
-it. But you're young, and there's no telling. The first thing for you to
-do is to get out of the scrape you're in now."</p>
-
-<p>Steve felt as if there were no longer any doubt of that.</p>
-
-<p>During the busy hours spent on the ledge by their masters the two horses
-had been feeding and resting, and both Murray and Steve felt like
-following their example.</p>
-
-<p>"Start a fire, Steve; it'll be perfectly safe. I'll try for a deer, and
-we'll cook enough to last us for two days."</p>
-
-<h4>[<span class="smcap">to be continued</span>.]</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_149" id="Page_149">[Pg 149]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="SPONGES" id="SPONGES">SPONGES.</a></h2>
-
-<h3>BY SARAH COOPER.</h3>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 376px;">
-<img src="images/ill_005.jpg" width="376" height="400" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">SPONGES GROWING.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>Sponges are so common and so familiar that many of us have used them all
-our lives without stopping to admire their curious and interesting
-structure, or to inquire into the history of their past lives. We may,
-indeed, have noticed that they can be squeezed into a very small space,
-and that they will return to their natural shape when the pressure is
-removed. We have perhaps noticed also that they are full of little holes
-or pores, and that they will absorb an astonishing quantity of water.</p>
-
-<p>You know there has been a doubt whether sponges belong to the animal or
-to the vegetable kingdom. For a long time naturalists were in doubt
-about the matter, but it is now settled that they are animals, living
-and growing on the bottom of the ocean. The only part of the sponge that
-reaches us is the skeleton. The living sponge is a very different
-object. Shall we see what we can find out about it?</p>
-
-<p>Upon naming the word "animal," a picture comes before our minds of some
-creature having a mouth to eat with, and eyes to see with, and
-possessing feet or wings, or some other means of moving about; but the
-sponges are far from this. They are probably the lowest animals with
-which you are acquainted. They have no nerves, no heart, no lungs, no
-mouth, and no stomach.</p>
-
-<div class="figright" style="width: 150px;">
-<img src="images/ill_006.jpg" width="150" height="113" alt="" />
-<span class="caption"><span class="smcap">Fig</span>. 1.&mdash;<span class="smcap">Group of Spicules</span>.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>Live sponges consist of jelly-like bodies united in a mass, and
-supported by a frame-work of horny fibres, and needle-shaped objects
-called "spicules,", which you will see in Fig. 1, and which we must
-examine further after a while. This jelly-like flesh, covering all parts
-of the skeleton, is about as thick as the white of an egg, but it decays
-immediately after the death of the sponge. During life the flesh
-presents many bright colors; in some species it is of a brilliant green,
-while in others it is orange, red, yellow, etc.</p>
-
-<p>The frame-work varies in different kinds of sponge. In those which are
-valuable for our use it consists of horny fibres interwoven in all
-directions until they form a mass of lacy net-work. This you can easily
-see with the naked eye, but by looking through a microscope you will see
-beauty you had not imagined, and which but for this valuable instrument
-would never have been dreamed of. In our ordinary sponges these fibres
-are all that remain of the former living-animal, the soft flesh having
-been removed. It is found that the horny fibres are composed of a
-substance very similar to the silk of a silk-worm's cocoon. They are
-exceedingly tough and durable. Most of us have discovered that a good
-sponge becomes like an old and tried friend, and that unless it is
-abused it seems as if it might never wear out.</p>
-
-<div class="figleft" style="width: 400px;">
-<img src="images/ill_007.jpg" width="400" height="198" alt="" />
-<span class="caption"><span class="smcap">Fig</span>. 2.&mdash;<span class="smcap">Circulation of Water through the Sponge</span>.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>In looking at any sponge you will notice large holes through it, with
-many small pores scattered between them. The living sponge is constantly
-drawing in water at the small pores. This water passes through a set of
-branching canals, and is thrown out from the large holes on the surface,
-as seen in Fig. 2. (The arrows show the direction of the current.) With
-a microscope little fountains may be seen constantly playing from the
-large holes of a living sponge. The circulation is kept up in the canals
-by the movement of "cilia," which are delicate threads waving gently but
-continually. The word cilia means "eyelashes"; let us remember it, for
-this is a name we shall often want to use. The cilia are shown in those
-cup-like hollow places in the canals (Fig. 2). The stream of water thus
-passing through the sponge brings to every part of it small particles of
-food, and all the air it needs for breathing purposes.</p>
-
-<p>Everything that lives must eat and breathe, but how is the sponge to eat
-without a mouth? When the food touches any part of its body, the soft,
-jelly-like flesh sinks in to form a little bag; at the same time the
-surrounding parts creep out over the morsel of food, until it is
-entirely covered and digested.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_150" id="Page_150">[Pg 150]</a></span> After this the flesh returns to its
-original position, and any shell or other refuse that remains from the
-meal is washed away.</p>
-
-<p>Sponges have a curious manner of producing their young. At certain
-seasons very small oval masses of jelly are formed on the inner surface
-of the canals, which finally drop off. They remain in the canals for a
-time, and become perfect eggs, after which they are thrown out by the
-stream issuing from the fountains, and instead of falling to the bottom,
-as we might suppose such helpless masses of jelly would do, they swim
-around as if they meant to have a little sport before commencing the
-sober realities of life.</p>
-
-<p>You will be interested to know that while these jelly-like eggs were
-resting in the canals of the parent sponge, delicate cilia (which we
-learned about just now) were forming at one end of the egg. These cilia
-strike the water with a rapid motion, and the eggs are rowed about
-through it until they settle down and attach themselves to some rock or
-shell on the bottom of the ocean, and finally grow up into the perfect
-sponge. The waters are swarming with these eggs at certain seasons, and
-great quantities of them are eaten by larger animals.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;">
-<img src="images/ill_008.jpg" width="500" height="474" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">SPONGE-FISHING.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>Sponges are common in nearly all parts of the world, and they differ
-greatly in size and quality, but few species being useful to man. Some
-species are nearly round, others are always cup-shaped, some top-shaped,
-and some branched. A fresh-water sponge is frequently found in our
-streams, growing upon sticks and stones. It is of a bright green, and
-when seen under the water in a flood of sunlight it is very pretty.</p>
-
-<p>The spicules of sponges grow in a variety of elegant shapes, but they
-are visible only with a microscope. They are composed of lime or flint,
-and are generally sharp-pointed. They are imbedded in the flesh as well
-as in the horny fibres, thus serving to protect the helpless creatures
-from being devoured by fish and other animals. In our fine sponges, the
-skeleton is almost destitute of spicules, while in some others the flesh
-is supported wholly by spicules, giving them so loose a texture that
-they are of no value for domestic purposes.</p>
-
-<p>Fine sponges are used by physicians in surgical operations, and are
-sometimes very expensive. Should you at any time take a fancy to a
-dainty little sponge in the druggist's window, and step in, thinking to
-buy it, you will probably be surprised at the price asked for it. Our
-finest sponges come from the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. They are
-obtained by divers, who search for them under rocks and cliffs, and who
-remove them carefully with a knife, that they may not be injured; The
-Turks, who carry on the trade, have between four and five thousand men
-employed in collecting sponges. The value of the sponges annually
-collected is estimated at ninety thousand dollars. Coarse varieties are
-found in the Gulf of Mexico and the Bahama Islands. They are scraped off
-the rocks with forked instruments, and consequently they are often torn.</p>
-
-<p>The demand for sponges has increased so much during the last few years
-that there is cause to fear the supply will be exhausted, unless some
-way can be found to cultivate them by artificial means. With this view,
-attempts have recently been made to raise sponges in the Adriatic Sea by
-taking cuttings from full-grown ones, and fastening them upon stones on
-the bottom of the ocean until they attach themselves. These experiments
-have been successful, but the operation is a delicate one, requiring
-great care not to bruise the soft flesh. It is necessary to keep the
-sponge under sea-water during the process.</p>
-
-<div class="figright" style="width: 206px;">
-<img src="images/ill_009.jpg" width="206" height="400" alt="" />
-<span class="caption"><span class="smcap">Fig</span>. 3.&mdash;<span class="smcap">Glass Sponge</span>.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>Some of the glass sponges are exceedingly beautiful. The delicate
-"Venus's flower-basket" grows in the deep sea near the Philippine
-Islands. It looks like spun glass woven into a beautiful pattern, and is
-so exquisite we can scarcely believe that it is the skeleton of a
-sponge. Fig. 3 shows a remarkable specimen of the sponge family, taken
-between Gibraltar and the island of Madeira by the scientific party on
-board the famous <i>Challenger</i>, which ship was sent out for the express
-purpose of exploring the animal and vegetable wonders of the great deep.</p>
-
-<p>This sponge, reduced in the illustration to one-third its size, is
-composed of bands of spicules running lengthwise from end to end, with
-cross bands at right angles. The corners are filled up with a pale brown
-corky-looking substance, reducing the spaces to little tube-like holes,
-and rising into spirally arranged ridges between them. The ridges,
-instead of having a continuous glassy skeleton, have their soft
-substance supported by a multitude of delicate six-rayed spicules
-interspersed with what under the microscope look like little stars and
-rosettes. The whole sponge is covered with fine hairs, and the mouth is
-closed by a net-work of a jelly-like substance supported by sheaves of
-fine needles. The glass-rope sponge roots itself in the mud by twisted
-fibres.</p>
-
-<p>The boring sponge spreads itself over the shells of oysters and mussels,
-boring them through and through, and dissolving the shell. It even bores
-into solid marble, and will, in time, utterly destroy it.</p>
-
-<p>Flints are exceedingly hard substances&mdash;so hard that when we wish to be
-emphatic, we sometimes say that a thing is as hard as flint. Yet all the
-flints in the world are supposed to have been formed from soft sponges.
-By examining small pieces of flint under a microscope the texture of the
-sponge, in a fossil condition, is often clearly seen, and the spicules
-peculiar to sponges are recognized.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2><a name="MARJORIES_NEW-YEARS_EVE" id="MARJORIES_NEW-YEARS_EVE">MARJORIE'S NEW-YEAR'S EVE.</a></h2>
-
-<h3>BY MRS. JOHN LILLIE.</h3>
-
-<h3>I.</h3>
-
-<p>Marjorie was sitting curled up in a big easy-chair before the fire. The
-room was her own school-room, and the fire-light danced and played on
-all sorts of beautiful, luxurious objects&mdash;everything for making the
-young mistress of the big house comfortable. But Marjorie had come to
-believe herself the most wretched of all young people, and while the
-fire-light seemed to redden and glow with happy beams on everything
-else, it darkened the look on Marjorie's little face. Now and then she
-tossed her little curls; sometimes she puckered her<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_151" id="Page_151">[Pg 151]</a></span> lips, and frowned
-and nodded; evidently she was thinking very hard and very unpleasantly.
-If her thoughts had been expressed, they would have shown that she
-thought Christmas week had been "just perfectly <i>horrid</i>&mdash;not one nice
-thing about it. Uncle John away&mdash;gone to see those miserable
-Williamsons, who had taken this time of all others to be ill. And Miss
-Marbery talk about her having so many blessings! A lot of horrid old
-presents, no tree, and Miss Marbery"&mdash;the governess&mdash;"looking so tired
-all the time! And after all she had said to Uncle John, he hadn't got
-her a new French doll, and her old one looked like a perfect fright."</p>
-
-<p>Poor silly little Marjorie! After she had gone on thinking half an hour
-or so, she gradually concluded she was a victim of the cruelest
-circumstances, and that in spite of all the love and beauty and tender
-thought in the life around her, she just had nothing at all done for her
-comfort, happiness, or well-being.</p>
-
-<p>Marjorie glanced about the room as the twilight gathered. Snow was
-falling outside the luxuriously curtained windows, so that the cheer
-within ought to have been peculiarly noticeable; but to Marjorie nothing
-looked very pleasant anywhere just then. Her toys were scattered about,
-the despised doll was nowhere to be seen, the rocking-horse of last year
-was in the centre of the room. The big map Uncle John had had made to
-interest her in geography loomed up on one side of the wall in a way
-Marjorie didn't think at all agreeable. This map could be taken all to
-pieces; even the rivers were made so that they could be taken out, and
-made to bend little joints here and there in and out of the countries.
-Marjorie had thought it the greatest fun imaginable to play with this
-map when it first came home, but she had tired of this as soon as of
-everything else. Somehow, as she sat in the fire-light, it fascinated
-her to try and read the various names of the countries. She was looking
-very steadily toward what she certainly thought was China, when suddenly
-the letters seemed to change curiously. "Is that China?" Marjorie said,
-half aloud. China on Marjorie's map was a yellow country, and so,
-certainly, was the piece she was looking at; but the name gradually
-seemed to unfold itself before her wondering eyes. "Why," said Marjorie,
-really speaking out loud this time&mdash;"why, it's Christmas-land! How funny
-I should always have thought it was China!"</p>
-
-<p>"Didn't you know that?" said a queer voice near by. It was more a sort
-of squeak than a voice; but Marjorie turned her head, and saw her
-rocking-horse rocking violently.</p>
-
-<p>"Did you speak?" she asked, a little startled.</p>
-
-<p>"I rocked a few words," answered the horse, without altering the very
-decided expression of his eyes. "I asked you if you had never known that
-before."</p>
-
-<p>"Known what?" said Marjorie.</p>
-
-<p>"Look and see," rocked the horse, and so Marjorie turned her eyes back
-to the map. Another change had occurred&mdash;indeed, not one, but many. The
-windows seemed to have melted away into the snow-storm outside, and the
-map, which usually hung between them, had slowly changed, every country
-and every river fading away, until Christmas-land only seemed to remain.
-But even that was changing too, for now it no longer looked like a
-picture on the map, but a real country. Marjorie started forward toward
-it. Fir-trees were loaded with icicles; a snowy road seemed to stretch
-away ahead of her out of the place where the windows and the map had
-been; and the horse? He too had undergone a change, even while
-Marjorie's eyes were looking at the windows. Instead of his usual old
-harness, he had a comfortable saddle and substantial bridle. Then his
-hair had grown thicker, and he had a splendid blanket, and a collar of
-bells.</p>
-
-<p>"Dear me!" ejaculated Marjorie.</p>
-
-<p>"I don't see that it's particularly 'dear me,'" said the horse. "I came
-from Christmas-land last year, and now I'm going back&mdash;that's all.
-New-Year's Eve is our time. Come, hurry up; if you want to go, you must
-be quick about it."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, I'm all ready!" Marjorie exclaimed; and with what seemed no trouble
-at all she sprang into the saddle, and was delighted to find the horse
-turning carefully about toward the windows.</p>
-
-<p>Well, it was a queer experience. They seemed only to float out&mdash;out into
-the frosty, snowy air. The motion was delightful; but what were they
-riding on?</p>
-
-<p>"Excuse me," said Marjorie to the horse; "what are we riding on?"</p>
-
-<p>"Why, don't you see?" he answered&mdash;"on the snow-flakes. They always hold
-me up going back to Christmas-land."</p>
-
-<p>"Isn't it delightful!" sighed Marjorie. And so it seemed. On they
-floated, past church towers, snowy streets, and open country. The bells
-grew fainter and fainter; Marjorie felt more and more comfortable. It
-seemed to her as if they were entering a beautiful snowy forest&mdash;the
-same she had seen slowly growing on the map, now so far away, at home.</p>
-
-<p>Then she seemed to doze a little, but only to be roused up by a swift
-rushing of three or four rocking-horses apparently floating on in the
-same delicious fashion. At the same time Marjorie observed they were in
-one of the long aisles of the forest, at the end of which lights from a
-thousand windows were twinkling. She tried to discover who were the
-strange-looking people on the rocking-horses flying past her, but
-although she saw familiar signs about them, she could not quite remember
-where she had seen them before. Finally, with a whirring noise, she saw
-one of the dissections of her map right beside her; but how queerly it
-was changed! It was certainly "Augusta, on the Kennebec"; she was sure
-of that; but instead of just being a little town mark, she was a funny
-little figure with round eyes, and a good-humored expression, only it
-was certainly <i>on the Kennebec</i>. Almost at the same time a second figure
-on another horse flew by. This figure seemed to be made up of round
-balls, and it nodded to Marjorie's horse laughingly, saying, "How much
-am I?"</p>
-
-<p>"I know," cried Marjorie; "you're Nine-times-naught."</p>
-
-<p>"It's well you knew," said the horse, "for where we are going you may be
-asked that a great many times."</p>
-
-<p>"Where are we going?" said Marjorie, a little timidly; "and isn't this
-Christmas-land?"</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 477px;">
-<img src="images/ill_010.jpg" width="477" height="500" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">"WE ARE GOING RIGHT TO SANTA CLAUS'S CASTLE."</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>"Of course it is," answered the horse, "and we are going right to Santa
-Claus's castle."</p>
-
-<p>By this time Marjorie saw that there appeared on all sides of the wood,
-a great many strange characters. It was five or six moments before she
-could place them, and then she remembered having seen them in various
-houses or toy-shops, and one or two looked as if they had come from her
-own play-room. They were all sorts of toys, mostly broken down and
-decrepit; but they moved about, talking and laughing with each other,
-and every one seemed to recognize Marjorie's horse as he skimmed past.</p>
-
-<p>"Well," thought Marjorie, "if I hadn't seen it, I never should have
-believed it."</p>
-
-<p>But her wonderment was not to end there, for the next minute the horse
-had ridden up to a heavy gate in a high wall, where with his mouth he
-clanged a great bell. Marjorie's heart stood still. Back flew the gate.
-Marjorie saw that it had been unbolted by a little dwarf, to whom the
-horse nodded in a friendly way.</p>
-
-<p>"Are we late?" said the horse, drawing a long breath.</p>
-
-<p>"Not very," said the dwarf. "But hurry in."</p>
-
-<p>And in they went. For a moment Marjorie almost screamed with delight.
-Never had she seen anything so beautiful. She was in a garden which
-seemed to be hung with every possible flower that ever grew, lighted by
-every soft light; and yet it was winter-time. Around the garden wall the
-fir-trees from the forest reared their heads<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_152" id="Page_152">[Pg 152]</a></span> laden with snow, and above
-all shone the radiance of moon and stars.</p>
-
-<p>Marjorie seemed to be lifted by unconscious hands from her saddle, and
-to find herself on a smooth, springing turf, where little violets lay
-nestling under the starlight.</p>
-
-<p>"Why, how can they grow?" she exclaimed, in shy delight.</p>
-
-<p>"Shall I tell her?" said the horse.</p>
-
-<p>"You may if you like," answered the dwarf. "Only I am afraid she never
-would understand it."</p>
-
-<p>The horse waited a moment, and giving one or two rocks, said:</p>
-
-<p>"Well, these flowers grow for every kindly Christmas deed done by any
-child out of Christmas-land, no matter how poor or simple the child is.
-Do you see that rose-bush?"</p>
-
-<p>Marjorie looked and saw a lovely garland of red roses filling the air
-with fragrance.</p>
-
-<p>"Well," pursued the horse, "that grew when a little child in a hospital
-shared its toys on Christmas-eve with one who had nothing."</p>
-
-<p>"And the winter frost does not hurt them?"</p>
-
-<p>"How can it, when a good deed has given them life? Their kind of perfume
-can't be touched by snow or frost."</p>
-
-<p>Marjorie paused a minute; then she half-whispered, "No flower ever grew
-here for me?"</p>
-
-<p>The horse rocked rather angrily. "No, it didn't," he answered. "Now
-good-night. Follow the dwarf. If I am allowed to take you back, I'll be
-here at midnight."</p>
-
-<p>In a moment he had rocked himself out of sight. Marjorie looked about
-for the dwarf, and followed him down the garden to a second gateway.
-From this they reached the castle steps. Lights blazed everywhere.
-Marjorie followed the dwarf up the steps, and into a huge hallway
-glittering with icicles and snowy branches of fir. She was given no time
-for wonderment. The dwarf pulled a huge key from his pocket, and
-unlocking a safe, drew out a number of smaller keys with labels
-attached. He chose one, and handed it to Marjorie, saying, "Go down the
-corridor to the left until you come to the room labelled as this key is.
-Go in there, and wait until you are sent for."</p>
-
-<p>Marjorie took the key in rather trembling fingers, and turned in the
-direction he had commanded. It was a wide icicle-hung corridor, with
-doors on either side. They were all labelled. Marjorie went down
-comparing each name she read with that on her key. The name written
-there was "Unworthy."</p>
-
-<h4>[<span class="smcap">to be continued</span>.]</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_153" id="Page_153">[Pg 153]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 486px;"><a name="WINTER_QUARTERS" id="WINTER_QUARTERS"></a>
-<img src="images/ill_011.jpg" width="486" height="600" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<h2>WINTER QUARTERS.</h2>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">Look at me here in my mistress's muff;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">My proper name is Vanity Puff;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">My striped coat is, of course, very fair,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">But silver-fox has a stylish air.</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">The muff, you see, is jolly and warm,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">And suits a cat that's afraid of storm.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">Snow is a nuisance, and cold I hate;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">It suits me exactly to sit in state</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">On a damask chair with a robe silk-lined,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">And comfort take with an easy mind,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">While I feel myself an aristocrat,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">And not a commonplace household cat.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<h2><a name="HOW_TO_PLAY" id="HOW_TO_PLAY">HOW TO PLAY.</a></h2>
-
-<h3>BY HUGH CRAIG.</h3>
-
-<p>The first thing one ought to do after learning the multiplication table
-is to learn some good honest out-of-door game.</p>
-
-<p>I put the multiplication table first, because in all games one has to
-count and add up the score. You can not be always asking your
-playfellows, "How many am I?"</p>
-
-<p>In most cases they can not tell, for if they are sensible fellows, they
-have enough to do in minding their own business; that is, in keeping
-their own score. Of course they<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_154" id="Page_154">[Pg 154]</a></span> will keep an account of all that you
-win, but they do so for their own guidance, and to check any false
-claim. And it is only fair that you should be able to check them.</p>
-
-<p>Some people say boys and girls play too much nowadays. I do not believe
-them. I think both boys and girls do nothing a great deal too much.
-Looking at your friends playing and talking about their play is nothing
-but laziness. Anybody can sit on the grass and sing out,
-"Butterfingers!&mdash;missed an easy catch like that." I like the boy who
-tries, even if he misses. You may depend upon it, if he tries often
-enough, he will not miss it every time.</p>
-
-<p>A good game teaches you many things which you will not find in your
-lesson books. In the first place you must know the rules of the game.
-Then you will find that boys can not play unless they comply with the
-rules. When they become men, they will see that men can not be free
-unless they comply with the law. You must also know the rules of the
-game so well as to see at once when anybody is playing unfairly.</p>
-
-<p>The plain English for unfairness is dishonesty. Boys who can not or will
-not play fair are left out of every game. Men who can not play the game
-of life go to the poor-house, and men who will not play fair end in
-State-prisons. Let us say, then, that you know the rules of what you are
-playing, and play fairly, what else do you learn?</p>
-
-<p>You learn, first of all, how to take a good beating without losing your
-temper. You may be disappointed, but as everything has been fair, there
-is nobody you can be vexed with. You must acknowledge your defeat with a
-good grace, especially as the victors are your friends and playmates.</p>
-
-<p>Another lesson you will learn in time is how to gain a victory without
-being puffed up, or boasting, or bragging about it. You will see that as
-there was in the case of defeat no reason for being annoyed at your
-conquerors, so, in the case of triumph, there is no reason for crowing
-over your antagonists. You will learn to play your best and fairest at
-all times without regard to winning or losing. You will admire a good
-player none the less because he is occasionally beaten, and see how a
-boy can lose a game without losing his honor. You will see, in fact,
-that the first thing in this world is to do your best, and to put up
-with the result, whatever it may be.</p>
-
-<p>Nothing is better training for you than to play a good up-hill game
-where you are overmatched, and feel sure you can not win. An up-hill
-game brings out your best points, just as a struggle with adversity
-brings out a man's best qualities. At the same time that you are
-compelled to rely on yourself, for nobody but you, let us say, has the
-bat, still you must remember that there are others on your side, and you
-must play so that they can do their part also. You must remember that
-you are one of a society, and that if you are selfish, careless,
-ignorant, or unfair, all the society will suffer. Above all things, play
-heartily; then you will study heartily, and when you are men you will
-work heartily.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2><a name="EPHS_NEW-YEARS_BOOTS" id="EPHS_NEW-YEARS_BOOTS">EPH'S NEW-YEAR'S BOOTS.</a></h2>
-
-<h3>BY FRANK H. CONVERSE.</h3>
-
-<p>The ship <i>Emerald</i>, under topsails, is plunging and rolling over and
-through great mountains of storm-tossed wintry sea. Mr. Kendall, the
-sturdy little second mate, makes his way for'ard by clinging to the
-weather rail. He casts a glance at the side lights to make sure that
-they are burning clear, and then, in a cheery voice, hails the look-out.</p>
-
-<p>"Only five minutes longer, Ned," he bawls, encouragingly; for cold as it
-is on deck, he knows that facing the bitter blast on the exposed
-forecastle is a hundred times worse.</p>
-
-<p>Ned Rand returns the customary, "Ay, ay, sir," and vaguely wonders if he
-ever <i>will</i> be warm again. Not only is he drenched and chilled through
-and through, but the cold, which is growing more intense, has stiffened
-his soaked oil-clothes until they seem like a suit of tin armor. Like a
-dream the remembrance of a year ago that very night comes to mind, how,
-sitting around the glowing grate in the cozy home sitting-room, he, with
-the family, watched the old year out and the new in.</p>
-
-<p>Ting, ting, ting, ting, ting, ting, ting, ting, sounds faintly from aft.</p>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">"'Ring out the old, ring in the new,'"</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p>grimly mutters Ned between his chattering teeth, as he strikes the knell
-of the old year on the big bell for'ard.</p>
-
-<p>"Hillo-o-o in there! Eight bells, you sleepers! D'ye hear the news?"</p>
-
-<p>As the sleepy, grumbling watch come on deck, the wheel and look-out are
-relieved.</p>
-
-<p>"Go below, the port watch, but stand ready for a call," says Mr.
-Marline, the chief mate.</p>
-
-<p>Ned is crawling stiffly down from the look-out, when very unexpectedly
-the long-legged overgrown boy who, without speaking, had relieved him,
-bawls in his ear, "Wish you a happy new year, Ned!"</p>
-
-<p>Unexpectedly, I say, for the reason that the two boys, who were
-room-mates, have not spoken together before for a whole week. Ned
-hesitates a moment. Suddenly to mind come the familiar lines,</p>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">"The year is going, let him go;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;"><i>Ring out the false&mdash;ring in the true</i>."</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p>"Same to you, old fellow," he exclaims, as well as his chattering jaws
-will let him, and then creeping cautiously along the slippery, heaving
-deck, Ned enters the "boys' room" in the after-end of the house.
-Throwing off his oil-skins and drenched pea-jacket with a shiver, he is
-about to turn into his bunk, when he sees lying on his gray berth
-blanket a pair of half-worn rubber boots. Scrawled on a bit of paper
-tied to one of the loops are these words:</p>
-
-<p>"A new yeres Presunt to ned i was keeping Them for you All the time from
-your aff shipmate, E Jackson."</p>
-
-<p>As Ned reads this friendly message, his face begins to burn&mdash;perhaps
-from the heat of the coals of fire thus heaped upon his head; for the
-trouble between himself and his room-mate had begun about these very
-same rubber boots. Ned's had been accidentally washed overboard by a big
-sea a few days previous, he having laid them on the main hatch to dry;
-and vainly had he tried to buy this pair of Eph, who wore thick
-"cow-hides" in ordinary weather, keeping the rubber ones for
-extraordinary.</p>
-
-<p>"You're a mean, contemptible skinflint, Eph Jackson," Ned had angrily
-exclaimed.</p>
-
-<p>"Mebbe I be," returned Eph, as a dull red tinged his homely face; "but,
-all the same, you can't buy them boots: I've got another use for 'em."</p>
-
-<p>High words followed. Ned called Eph "a hay-seed-haired countryman." Eph,
-in return, taunted Ned with hanging back when a royal had to be stowed
-or the flying jib furled; "a sogerin' skulk" was the uncomplimentary
-epithet which he applied to his room-mate, if I remember aright. Since
-which time, as I have said, no word had passed between the two until Eph
-had broken the ice with his New-Year's greeting.</p>
-
-<p>"He's not such a bad lot, after all," said Ned, aloud. "The boots are a
-couple of sizes too large," he added, as he pulled them on over a pair
-of dry socks; "but they'll keep out the wet and cold, anyway."</p>
-
-<p>But there was a sort of unconscious patronage in his way of accepting
-the welcome present, after all; for Ned Rand's father, who owned
-two-thirds of the <i>Emerald</i>, was a wealthy ship-builder of East Boston,
-while Eph Jackson was an uncultured young fellow from the country. Ned
-was making this his first sea-voyage "just for the fun of it"; Eph,
-because he had an old mother up among the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_155" id="Page_155">[Pg 155]</a></span> Berkshire hills, for whom
-every cent of his wages was meant.</p>
-
-<p>"Some day I cal'late to be a officer, an' git my forty or fifty dollars
-a month," said Eph, sturdily, to himself.</p>
-
-<p>Ned had obtained his parents' consent that he should make a trial voyage
-with Captain Elton. "But don't favor him, Captain," privately suggested
-Mr. Rand.</p>
-
-<p>"Favor him!" echoed the plain-spoken Captain; "I <i>guess</i> not. There's no
-favor shown aboard ships. Your boy will be treated the same as that
-long-legged young chap from the country who shipped yesterday&mdash;no better
-and no worse." Which assurance Ned has found to his extreme disgust is
-carried out to the very letter.</p>
-
-<p>But the voice of the storm without grows louder and fiercer.</p>
-
-<p>"I thought so!" growls Ned, as two hours later he hears the command to
-"turn out and shorten sail."</p>
-
-<p>Ugh-h-h! It is ten degrees colder at least than when he went below. Mast
-and spar, brace and rigging, alike are cased in thin ice.</p>
-
-<p>The upper topsails have been lowered on the caps, where they are
-thrashing as only stiff, half-frozen sails can thrash.</p>
-
-<p>"Jump up there lively, and roll up the main topsail first," bellows Mr.
-Marline, and in a moment wiry little Mr. Kendall is in the main-rigging.
-Closely following him is Ned Rand, but not from any desire to show
-unusual activity. He has learned that in furling a sail the extremity of
-the yard is the easiest place, for here he has nothing particular to do
-except to hold on by the "lift" with one hand, and pass the yard-arm
-gasket to the man who stands next inside.</p>
-
-<p>The sail is "picked up," and secured after a fashion, for it is as
-unmanageable as an oak plank. The gaskets are passed, and the men
-descend the slippery rigging. Ned delays as long as possible, for the
-fore and mizzen topsails have yet to be furled.</p>
-
-<p>"You, Ned, are you going to stay on that yard all night?" thunders Mr.
-Marline from below, at which gentle hint Ned bestirs himself.</p>
-
-<p>Crawling cautiously along the slippery, swaying foot-rope, one moment
-high in air, and the next with the boiling, seething sea beneath his
-feet, Ned is nearly half way in, when, as the ship rolls heavily to
-leeward, his mittened hands slip on the icy iron jack-stay, and with a
-wild cry, which is heard even above the storm, he is launched into
-space.</p>
-
-<p>"Man overboard!" yells Mr. Kendall, who is very excitable.</p>
-
-<p>Eph Jackson, who has been sent to the lee, hears it, and stooping,
-"yanks" the grating from under the helms-man's feet, sending it spinning
-over the rail.</p>
-
-<p>Captain Elton was never known to be excited in his whole life.</p>
-
-<p>"Put the wheel down, Jerry, and let her head come up in the wind."
-Raising his voice a little, he then orders the after-yards braced aback,
-and the fore stay-sail sheet raised.</p>
-
-<p>While one watch is obeying this order, others of the crew clear away the
-port quarter boat. But when there is a call to man it, one and all
-hesitate, for verily it is venturing into the very jaws of death.</p>
-
-<p>Eph Jackson suddenly leaves the lee wheel, and follows the plucky little
-second mate, who is shipping the rudder.</p>
-
-<p>"If that young chap is goin'," mutters Bob Stacy, "blowed if I'll hang
-back;" and in another moment the boat is manned, and afloat in darkness
-and storm.</p>
-
-<p>Meanwhile, what of Ned Rand? This: As his head disappeared under the icy
-waves he felt as though a terrible grasp had seized his ankles and was
-dragging him deeper and deeper despite his efforts to rise.</p>
-
-<p>"It's my heavy boots," was the thought which flashed like lightning
-through his brain; and thanks to their size, he slipped them off one at
-a time, coming to the surface just as it seemed to him that his lungs
-were about to burst through holding his breath so long. Dashing the
-water from his eyes, he struck out manfully, yet with a sense of utter
-hopelessness, when his hand struck the grating, to which he clung
-convulsively. He saw rockets and blue-lights thrown up from the ship's
-deck, and shouted himself hoarse, for the <i>Emerald</i> was not a
-cable's-length distant.</p>
-
-<p>But as he felt an awful numbing chill steal over him, against which he
-vainly struggled, he was dragged in over the bow of the <i>Emerald</i>'s boat
-by the nervous arms of the bow oar&mdash;Mr. Ephraim Jackson.</p>
-
-<p>"Darned if he ain't lost them boots a'ready!" exclaimed Eph, as the
-insensible boy was laid face down in the bottom of the boat.</p>
-
-<p>Well, through God's mercy and Mr. Kendall's skill, they reached the ship
-in safety, but Eph&mdash;or indeed any of the boat's crew&mdash;will never forget
-the terrible pull, or how near they were being crushed by the ship's
-side in taking the boat inboard.</p>
-
-<p>Ned was rubbed, filled to the throat with hot coffee, and stowed away in
-his bunk, so that by morning he was all right again, but, to his great
-joy, was excused from further duty, the ship being now off old Boston
-Light.</p>
-
-<p>"You saved my life, Eph," says Ned, gratefully, as in high glee the two
-boys begin to pack their chests in readiness for going ashore, "and how
-shall I ever repay you?"</p>
-
-<p>There was no mock modesty about Eph Jackson. "It ain't wuth mentionin',"
-looking up from his work, "but seem' 's you make so much of it, if
-you're a mind to buy me a pair o' new rubber boots, we'll call it
-square."</p>
-
-<p>Which Ned afterward does, and, better still, invites Eph home to stay
-until the ship is again ready for sea; for Captain Elton has offered to
-take him as able seaman on the next voyage. A year later, and Mr.
-Jackson is second mate of the <i>Emerald</i>.</p>
-
-<p>"Them rubber boots," he remarks aloud, as he incloses a money order for
-fifty dollars to his proud mother&mdash;"them rubber boots was a lucky
-New-Year's present for me."</p>
-
-<p>"And for me too, Eph," smilingly returns Ned Rand, who stands close by.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2><a name="BITS_OF_ADVICE" id="BITS_OF_ADVICE">BITS OF ADVICE.</a></h2>
-
-<h3>BY AUNT MARJORIE PRECEPT.</h3>
-
-<h3>AT THE MATINÉE.</h3>
-
-<p>"Oh, Aunt Marjorie," cried Susie, "we're going to the matinée."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said I, "I hope you'll enjoy it. I did not enjoy the last one I
-attended; but it was not my own fault, nor that of the performers."</p>
-
-<p>"Whose fault was it?" asked Susie.</p>
-
-<p>"Just behind me," I replied, "sat two well-dressed, fine-looking young
-people. What do you think they did through all the sweet music&mdash;solos,
-arias, quartettes, and choruses? Why, they simply talked and laughed.
-Sometimes they whispered, sometimes they giggled, sometimes they
-conversed audibly. People around them were terribly annoyed; but they
-did not seem to care how much they disturbed their neighbors.</p>
-
-<p>"I have been told, Susie dear," I went on to say, "that among the
-Japanese it is part of a young lady's education to be taught to chatter,
-that is, to talk of little things gracefully. These American young
-people chatter without having been taught the art. The trouble was, they
-did not know when to keep still."</p>
-
-<p>"I hope, Aunt Marjorie," said Susie, "that you do not think that I would
-act as those ill-bred creatures did."</p>
-
-<p>"I am sure you would not, my dear," I replied. "But it grieves me that
-so many boys and girls, from mere want of thought, whisper and laugh in
-public places, where their doing so is a trespass on the rights of
-others, and a great annoyance to speakers and performers."</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_156" id="Page_156">[Pg 156]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="THE_QUEEN_OF_HEARTS" id="THE_QUEEN_OF_HEARTS">THE QUEEN OF HEARTS.</a></h2>
-
-<h3>DRAWN BY R. CALDECOTT.</h3>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;">
-<img src="images/ill_012.jpg" width="400" height="222" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">The Queen of Hearts,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">She made some Tarts,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">All on a Summer's Day:</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 391px;">
-<img src="images/ill_013.jpg" width="391" height="450" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">The Knave of Hearts,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">He stole those Tarts,</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;">
-<img src="images/ill_014.jpg" width="400" height="293" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 384px;">
-<img src="images/ill_015.jpg" width="384" height="450" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">And took them right away.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 385px;">
-<img src="images/ill_016.jpg" width="385" height="450" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">The King of Hearts,</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_157" id="Page_157">[Pg 157]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;">
-<img src="images/ill_017.jpg" width="400" height="192" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">Called for those Tarts,</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;">
-<img src="images/ill_018.jpg" width="400" height="309" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">And beat the Knave full sore.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 387px;">
-<img src="images/ill_019.jpg" width="387" height="450" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 389px;">
-<img src="images/ill_020.jpg" width="389" height="450" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">The Knave of Hearts,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">Brought back those Tarts,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">And vowed he'd steal no more.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 383px;">
-<img src="images/ill_021.jpg" width="383" height="450" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_158" id="Page_158">[Pg 158]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"><a name="OUR_POST_OFFICE_BOX" id="OUR_POST_OFFICE_BOX"></a>
-<img src="images/ill_022.jpg" width="600" height="261" alt="OUR POST-OFFICE BOX" />
-</div>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Raton, New Mexico</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>I am going to write to <span class="smcap">Harper's Young People</span>, to tell about the
-great traveller, Mr. Du Chaillu. Papa, mamma, and I met him in
-Raton as we were going to the depot. He is not at all like what I
-thought an author would be. I thought he would be tall, but he is
-very short. He seemed very funny to me, and he was very pleasant to
-papa and mamma. He talked about his books, and other things too.
-Papa gave him a number of the <i>Athenæum</i>, an English periodical,
-which had in it a review of the <i>Land of the Midnight Sun</i>, with
-which he seemed very much pleased. When he left he said he would
-pay us a visit on his return next spring. He had been with Mr.
-Berghman in a train to the tunnel through the mountains going to
-Colorado, to take pictures for the book he is going to write about
-the Rocky Mountains. A banquet was given in honor of Mr. Du Chaillu
-by the Raton Literary Society, and papa attended it.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">S. Georgiana M</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p>You will always be glad that you had the opportunity of meeting the
-genial traveller and story-teller, whose books will be the more
-interesting to you now that you have seen their author. And though you
-were only eight years old when you had this pleasure, perhaps you will
-live long enough to tell your grandchildren about it when you shall be
-ten times eight.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Springfield, Ohio</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>I am nine years old. I have a pony named Flora; she is fond of cake
-and sugar. I drive her to a cart. I also have a pet cat; her name
-is Tittens. She has three kittens, but they are wild. Then I have a
-bird named Dick; he is almost as old as I am. I have taken <span class="smcap">Harper's
-Young People</span> since it was first published, and like it very much.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">John L.&nbsp;B</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">St. Johns, Michigan</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>I thought, as I knew a good noisy game, I would write to <span class="smcap">Young
-People</span>, and tell the readers how to play it. It is called "Frog in
-the Middle."</p>
-
-<p>A player, selected by lot, sits on the carpet, while the others
-form a circle round him, taking him unawares when his back is
-turned, pulling him, pinching him, buffeting him, and pulling his
-hair. When he succeeds in catching one of them, the captive must
-change places with him. As the players dance and caper around the
-frog they cry, "Frog in the middle&mdash;catch him who can!"
-</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Robert G.&nbsp;S</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p>Is not Frog in the Middle rather too boisterous a game for the parlor?
-Is there no danger that the hair-pulling and buffeting may become too
-earnest for fun, and that there may be crying as well as laughing among
-the players? Please send us descriptions of quiet games as well as of
-noisy ones. We know that boys love noise; but somehow we always think
-that noise should be kept out-doors, where there is room for it.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Nevada, Missouri</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>I am a little boy five years old, and my mamma buys <span class="smcap">Young People</span>
-for me every week. I like it very much, and the funny pictures in
-it. I can read nicely in my Second Reader, and can write small
-words, though not well enough to write a letter, but will before I
-am six years old. (Mamma is writing this for me.) I am staying with
-my little cousin Berkeley; he has a canary-bird (Hattie), and I
-have one (Dick). I call Berkeley my little brother, because he is
-all his mamma has, and so am I all my mamma has. I have two more
-little boy cousins in Kansas&mdash;Fred and Luther&mdash;and one more in
-Philadelphia; his name is Joe. We have no girl cousins at all; we
-think it would be a change to have one. We get tired of all boys,
-but we are all going to try to be good men. Mamma reads me all the
-things in <span class="smcap">Young People</span> that I can understand. I like Jimmy Brown
-best. Please print this for me, because I can read it. I am going
-to start to school next Monday. I have been to New York, and often
-been through Franklin Square.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Eugene W</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Northfield, Iowa</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>I am a little boy five feet ten inches high, weigh 160 pounds, and
-am over sixty-one years of age. I do not go to school any more,
-only to Sunday-school. I take and read all of <span class="smcap">Harper's Young
-People</span>, and think it is all first-class, only in the stories of
-"Toby Tyler" and "Tim and Tip" there is too much fondness of the
-boys&mdash;one for the dirty old monkey, and the other for the dirty
-little dog. Why, just think of it!&mdash;a boy sleeping with a dirty old
-monkey or dog in his arms, and having his face and hands licked by
-it, and he kissing one or the other of them, as though it were a
-nice clean baby! The thought is enough to make one sick.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Harper's Young People</span> has begat in the other children of the family
-a greater love for reading than all the other papers they ever
-read.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;">A.&nbsp;D.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p>There is nothing that gives us greater satisfaction than to receive the
-commendations of boys like yourself. Some boys and girls never grow old,
-and we are sure you belong to the number. But you will pardon us if we
-enter a protest against your condemnation of Toby and Tim. Under the
-circumstances in which those poor little lads found themselves, they
-would have been starved for lack of love and companionship but for their
-dumb friends; and what so natural as that they should caress the
-faithful animals, and take them in their arms when sleep brought
-forgetfulness of trouble? A boy is not going very far astray when he
-finds pleasure in the affection of a dog, or even of a monkey, though we
-agree with you in keeping our own kisses for sweet child pets.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Jefferson County, Kentucky</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>I am a little girl nine years old. I have a brother eight, and a
-big sister fourteen, who has been at Shelbyville at school seven
-years. I am in the Third Reader, and study at home, and have never
-gone to school. I like <span class="smcap">Young People</span> very much. I want you to
-commence that piece about Mr. Stubbs's Brother. I have three cats
-named Beauty, Punch, and Judy, and a large setter dog named Spot,
-and he will lie by a dressed shoat all night, and let no one take
-it. I go to Sunday-school every Sunday, through winter and summer,
-over two miles, and contribute a nickel to buy papers.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Rosie K.&nbsp;B</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p>You are a faithful girl to take that long walk to Sunday-school every
-week in all seasons. Who else has to go so far as Rosie?</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Mount Vernon, New York</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>I went to the Dolls' Reception in New York, and liked it very much.
-I have a new baby doll that was bought there, and I call her Adele.
-She has everything she needs to wear except a cloak. I have a
-French doll; her name is Nettie. She was bought at the Dolls'
-Reception last year. I have a rag doll as big as a child three
-years old. I call her Clara Louise, after my Sunday-school teacher,
-but she used to be Jemima. I have another baby doll, Lulu, and a
-little French doll, Gracie, and "lots of little dolls." I love all
-my dollies dearly. I am nearly six years old, and I can print, but
-not write, so I have told mamma just what to write. I would like to
-tell about my kitty, but will do that another time. I hope to see
-my letter in the <span class="smcap">Young People</span>.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Amie H</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Swarthmore, Pennsylvania</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>I suppose you have heard of the burning of Swarthmore College. We
-live just across the road from it, and a little while after the
-fire broke out mamma took us out to see it. The sparks flew toward
-our house, and we thought it would go too, but the slate roof saved
-it. The students were rushing around, dragging furniture and
-clothes. Oh, how frightened I was to see that great building in a
-blaze, though it was a beautiful sight! The sparks fell in such
-showers that we were afraid our dresses would catch fire. Some of
-the dead branches of the big trees flamed up, and looked very
-pretty. We were up all night, and a good many students came to our
-house, and the next day people kept coming and going all day long.
-It is very lonely now without the students.</p>
-
-<p>I am ten years old. I like <span class="smcap">Young People</span> very much.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Laura B</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p>This is a letter from Laura's sister. It was printed beautifully:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>I think I will write a letter to you. To-day my sister and I went
-to a little brick house which is being built, and when we got there
-Laura made a brick house, and I made a cake: and it began to rain,
-and so we came home, and I thought I would write a letter to you.
-We have two cats; one of them is black, white, and yellow. I am
-seven years old.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Clara D.&nbsp;B</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>In the summer I was staying at Newtown, Pennsylvania, and there
-were a number of Indians there from the training school at
-Carlisle, Pennsylvania. They were sent to Newtown for the summer,
-and one was staying opposite us, and one in the house with us. We
-invited several of them to take tea with us, and after tea we went
-out on the lawn, and had a game of bow and arrows, and they are all
-experts in archery. For one of the girls my aunt dressed a doll,
-and she was delighted with it. One of the girls, seventeen years
-old, weighed 157 pounds; was not that heavy? One Sunday my aunt and
-myself took four of the Indians to church. I think they understood
-the service very well. One of the girls, Maggie S., taught me to
-say, in the Indian language, "Be a good girl" and "Be a good boy,"
-but as I do not know how to spell the words, I can not write them
-for you. In my last letter I said I would exchange shells for
-stamps, but my shells were soon exhausted, so I can not exchange
-any more. I am eleven years old. I hope Jimmy Brown will write
-another story soon.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Julia M. Pierie</span>, 2403 Spruce Street.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>The two little letters which follow were sent us by the teacher of
-Nettie and Phebe:</p>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Bloomfield, New Jersey</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>Every Tuesday morning my teacher sends one or two scholars up to
-the Post-office to get <span class="smcap">Harper's Young People</span>. My teacher has taken
-the paper ever since September, and all of us are glad when we see
-the pretty green cover, and all of us try to be good all day, so
-that we can take it home. I have just commenced writing with ink,
-so please excuse my bad writing. Please publish this letter to
-oblige</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Nettie K</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Bloomfield, New Jersey</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>My teacher takes <span class="smcap">Harper's Young People</span>, and I think it is very
-nice. I have a yellow cat. Papa has two yellow cats, and one stands
-right up on its hind-legs. I go to Berkeley School, on Bloomfield
-Avenue. I have not seen any letter yet from Bloomfield, so will you
-please publish this letter. Please excuse writing, for I am just
-beginning to write with ink.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Phebe C</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p>Neither of you need have apologized for such distinct writing.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">New York City</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>I think those little country boys and girls who have never been in
-the city would like to see our fire-engines and elevated railroads.</p>
-
-<p>We have two pet cats at our house, one all white and the other all
-black. The white cat's name is Nellie, and the black cat's name is
-Nig. If I say to Nellie, "Kiss me," she will do so; and if I say to
-Nig, "Give me your paw," she will obey me.</p>
-
-<p>I saw some ragamuffins on Thanksgiving-day in a place that they
-call the Fire Points, and they were very nice. They had a little
-fellow dressed up in a monkey skin, and they had a platform built
-on a horse's back, on which was an organ-grinder. Another horse was
-led by a string from the monkey, and a great many very comical
-figures were in the procession.
-</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Henry F</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p>It does not seem quite kind to speak of the poor children at the Five
-Points as ragamuffins, though we do not imagine that you intended any
-contempt of them. You were glad that they had a pleasant time, were you
-not?</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Orange, New Jersey</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>When my grandmother was a little girl at school, she, with the
-other girls, used to practice spelling the word
-sis-ne-chris-to-var-van-pro-van-tim-tam-tire-live-mack-feign-well-squire
-to help them in pronouncing syllables correctly. I wonder if any of
-the readers of <span class="smcap">Young People</span> know a longer word than that?
-Arithmologantotype is another queer word.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;">L.&nbsp;L.&nbsp;H.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Rudy</span>.&mdash;Many thanks for your little story about Dollie and her trials. We
-read it with great pleasure, and wish we could print it, but we have not
-room. It was a happy thought of yours to send Miss Dollie, after her ups
-and downs, and her life with the spoiled child Dune, to stay with that
-dear little Nellie, who had no other toys and no playmates, and of
-course took the new treasure right to her heart. Sometimes when we think
-of the girls who have rooms full of dolls, and then of the other girls
-who have no dolls at all, we wish we could pull a string somewhere and
-shake things into evenness. But that we can not do with a wish. Still,
-it may be that some of the fortunate little women will try for
-themselves how much happiness they can get by making others happy. We
-hope so.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>Bessie D., in Lowell, Massachusetts, discovered a dandelion in bloom on
-December 9, and E.&nbsp;B.&nbsp;D., in Grand Rapids, Michigan, felt very happy
-when she found a pansy in her out-door garden December 10. Brave little
-flowers they are that dare to laugh in the very face of old winter in
-latitudes so cold.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Dick K</span>.&mdash;We state for your benefit, and for that of other new
-subscribers, that the privilege of exchanging useful and interesting
-articles is extended to all readers of <span class="smcap">Harper's Young People</span>. The editor
-reserves the right of excluding certain things which are not regarded as
-legitimate for exchanging. Among these are birds' eggs and fire-arms.
-Articles which are offered for money, and are consequently for sale, do
-not belong to the exchange department, but are properly advertisements.
-It is the aim of the conductors of <span class="smcap">Young People</span> to make the exchange
-department not only a means of entertainment and accommodation to
-correspondents, but also educational.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_159" id="Page_159">[Pg 159]</a></span> The postmarks, stamps, pressed
-leaves, specimens, and curiosities sent by young collectors to each
-other are valuable object lessons in geography, history, and natural
-science.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h4>C.&nbsp;Y.&nbsp;P.&nbsp;R.&nbsp;U.</h4>
-
-<p>A.&nbsp;B.&mdash;You ask why Holland is said to have been reclaimed from the sea.
-Holland is an abbreviation of Hollow-land. It is a low, flat country on
-the North Sea, and is composed mostly of deposits from the Rhine and
-other rivers, and of sand thrown up by the sea. Some parts of it are
-even lower than the sea itself; and to keep the water out, strong walls
-called dikes, made of great stones, timber, turf, and clay, have been
-built along the shores. The land was formerly very soft and swampy; but
-it has been filled up, or drawn out by hundreds of pumps, which are
-worked either by windmills or steam-engines. The water is pumped into
-canals, which take the place of streets, and the people go about on them
-in summer in little boats drawn by horses or by dogs, and in winter they
-travel merrily over the ice on skates, which men, women, and children
-use with ease and grace.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Dear Postmistress</span>,&mdash;My cousin Tom says he does not think you are a
-real Postmistress, but only the Editor. He wouldn't wonder if you
-were a man, for he says women don't know very much about affairs.
-We have had a quarrel about it, and I made up my mind to ask you.
-Papa says, "Always go to head-quarters when you want information."</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Bessie T</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p>Your cousin Tom is complimentary. Only the Editor! And thinks I am a
-man! I wish he could see the great basket of stockings I darn every week
-of my life, and taste the nice muffins and corn-bread I sometimes make
-after reading a bagful of letters from the C.&nbsp;Y.&nbsp;P.&nbsp;R.&nbsp;U. As for his
-disdain of women and their knowledge of affairs, I beg his pardon, and
-hope he is not related to a certain old fellow named Rip Van Winkle, who
-once fell asleep, and slept ever so many years, while the world went
-rolling on. Your papa is a sensible man. I am sure he did not agree with
-Tom.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>Can the Postmistress tell a busy mother how to make a nice
-wholesome pudding, which does not require eggs, and which the
-children may eat without fear of indigestion.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;">H.&nbsp;I.&nbsp;T.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p>With pleasure. Take two cupfuls of Graham flour, one of molasses, and
-one of sour milk; one tea-spoonful of salt, two of soda, and one cupful
-of fruit. Flavor highly with cinnamon and cloves, and steam the pudding
-two hours, popping it into the oven finally just long enough to harden
-the crust. Serve hot, with clear sauce.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Verses for an Album</span>.&mdash;When I am asked to write in an album, I feel very
-much as my troubled little correspondent does. I wrinkle up my forehead,
-purse up my lips, and say to myself, "Dear me! what shall I write?" But
-I begin to think of the friend who has desired my name in her pretty
-little book, and I always conjure up something. How would this do for
-you?</p>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">The snow-flakes flutter from the sky,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">Like merry little birds:</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">As fast as they my fond thoughts fly,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">And still I have no words</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">To write for you my name above.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">And so I'm only yours, with love.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p><span class="smcap">A Would-be Cadet</span>.&mdash;By writing to the Commandant at West Point you can
-obtain the information you wish. Inclose a stamped envelope addressed to
-yourself for his reply.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>This week we have had prepared for the members of the C.&nbsp;Y.&nbsp;P.&nbsp;R.&nbsp;U., by
-a lady who has made a special study of queer inmates of the animal
-world, an article on "Sponges." It is beautifully illustrated with
-engravings and diagrams, and tells the story of these common but curious
-objects that puzzled the world so long as to whether they were really
-living creatures or simply plants. Then when this subject has been
-investigated, there is a capital article for boys and girls, by Mr. Hugh
-Craig, who throws a fresh light on what we fancy they think they know a
-great deal about already, that is "How to Play." "Aunt Marjorie" also
-reads us a dear little lecture on how to behave ourselves in public
-places, which some old people, as well as young people, might pay
-attention to with a good result.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h4>YOUNG PEOPLE'S COT.</h4>
-
-<p>Contributions received for Young People's Cot in Holy Innocent's Ward,
-St. Mary's Free Hospital for Children, 407 West Thirty-fourth Street,
-New York:</p>
-
-<p>Susie Morrill, Hiawatha, Kansas, $3; Addie C. Webb, Culleoka, Tenn.,
-8c.; Maud's gift (in memoriam), Bluehill, Me., $2.10; Walter Gray,
-Monmouth, Ill., 50c.; Fannie and Emma Pearson, Springfield, Ill., 50c.;
-Harry W.&nbsp;B., Savannah, Ga., 25c.; Carl and Harry Hutchins, Keene, N.&nbsp;H.,
-$2; Ruby Wickersham, Alleghany City, 25c.; Leonard C. Richardson,
-Lincolnton, N.&nbsp;C., 25c.; Herby, Jenny, and Mary C. Willis, Brooklyn,
-75c.; total, $9.68. Amount previously acknowledged, $191.71; grand
-total, $201.39.</p>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">E. Augusta Fanshawe</span>, Treasurer, 43 New St.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><i>December</i> 15.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p>Received books from M.&nbsp;D.&nbsp;L. for Holy Innocent's Ward, St. Mary's
-Hospital.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>Although I am not a little girl, I once was, and feel just like
-little girls do about letters going into the scrap-basket. I want
-to write a letter to all the little girl or boy readers of <span class="smcap">Young
-People</span> who contribute to or take any interest in our Cot. Don't
-forget what we are working for, nor be discouraged. Those who live
-in the country, or are there in the summer, have, I am sure,
-climbed a mountain. Well, when you first started, and looked at the
-top, how high it seemed! and, oh! so far off; you wondered if you
-ever would get there. A little way up you saw a large oak-tree, and
-you made for that, and some way further was a clump of elms. A
-little effort brought you there, and as you looked back, you saw
-you had accomplished something, and the top was not quite so far
-away, and so on to the end of your journey. At the top you gave a
-loud hurrah, waving your hat, and felt well repaid. We are climbing
-a very high mountain. Three thousand dollars is a real mountain for
-small hands and feet to climb: but we don't intend to get
-discouraged. We won't look up at the top all the time, only keep it
-in mind. We are not very far off now from the oak-tree, and when
-there, we can look back and see "something accomplished, something
-done," and then keep on until we reach the elms; and then some
-little way further will be a short level place in the mountain,
-with a little stream and trees, and when we shall reach this and
-look back we will find we have gone one-third of our journey, and
-feel quite fresh for another start. Who will write me, through the
-Post-office Box, the names of these three fresh starting-places?
-Only remember we are not <i>there</i> yet, but are going to travel on
-steadily, and get there <i>sure</i>. Our Treasurer wants to send more
-names to the <span class="smcap">Young People</span>. I will look for an answer to my
-questions, and hope soon to send you some account of the little
-people in our ward. So good-by.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Aunt Edna</span>.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">New York</span>, 1881.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Hiawatha, Kansas</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>This is the first year I have taken <span class="smcap">Young People</span>, and I like it
-very much. Jimmy Brown is too funny for anything. All of us like
-"The Cruise of the 'Ghost,'" the best.</p>
-
-<p>There are three of us children. I am the oldest, and our ages are
-six, nine, and ten. My sister and I each have a pony, and we have
-fine horse-back rides over the prairies. My little brother is just
-learning to ride. My sister is very fond of pets, and has four
-cats, and says she is going to have a hospital for sick animals
-when she grows up. We send three dollars for the Young People's
-Cot&mdash;one dollar for each of us.
-</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Susie Morrill</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Savannah, Georgia</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>I am a little boy seven years old. My uncle has brought me <span class="smcap">Harper's
-Young People</span> for a long time. I like the stories and letters so
-much! I send you twenty-five cents I earned myself for the Young
-People's Cot.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Harry W.&nbsp;B</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Bluehill, Maine</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p><i>Miss E.&nbsp;A. Fanshawe</i>:</p>
-
-<p>Inclosed please find a Post-office order for $2.10 for Young
-People's Cot, St. Mary's Hospital for Children, and accept it as
-Maud's gift (in memoriam). My little sister was an invalid for
-several years before she died, and I send this money belonging to
-her because I know if she had lived she would have been glad to
-have aided in the work; and I send it too in the hope that it may
-do some little one good, and it may perhaps help some one
-afflicted as she was. She enjoyed reading <span class="smcap">Harper's Young People</span>,
-and always read the letters in the Post-office Box first.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Alice A. Holt</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Springfield, Illinois</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>We want to send some money to the Cot. We each send twenty-five
-cents. At first we wanted to buy a book, but afterward thought we
-had better send it to the Cot now, and wait to buy the book. Emma
-was sick for six weeks, and she knows what it is to suffer. We will
-send some more as soon as we can save some. We take <span class="smcap">Harper's Young
-People</span>, and like it very much.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Fannie</span> and <span class="smcap">Emma Pearson</span></span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;">(aged 9 and 7 years).</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>PUZZLES FROM YOUNG CONTRIBUTORS.</h3>
-
-<p>A great many puzzlers entered into competition for <i>The History of a
-Mountain</i>, by Elisee Reclus, offered in No. 105 as a prize for the best
-puzzle which should be sent in before December 7, 1881. After careful
-consideration, the book has been awarded to Miss Ethel J. Stokes, of
-Richmond, Virginia, for her arithmetical puzzles, which follow this
-announcement:</p>
-
-<h3>No. 1.</h3>
-
-<h3>ADDITION.</h3>
-
-<p>1. Add a poet to a hint, and make to blind.</p>
-
-<p>2. Add an exploit to a personal pronoun, and make a plume.</p>
-
-<p>3. Add a covering for the head, a vowel, and a part of the body, and
-make a monk of the Order of St. Francis.</p>
-
-<p>4. Add a man's name to a tree, and make islands.</p>
-
-<p>5. Add a grain to congealed water, and make an ornament to a window.</p>
-
-<h3>SUBTRACTION.</h3>
-
-<p>1. Subtract to perform duties from cautious, and leave a color.</p>
-
-<p>2. Subtract a contest between two states from a timid person, and leave
-a fish.</p>
-
-<p>3. Subtract to petition from a useful article, and leave a wager.</p>
-
-<p>4. Subtract the first boat ever launched from an emporium, and leave the
-past participle of meet.</p>
-
-<p>5. Subtract a name for rail-bird from an island in the Arabian Sea, and
-leave a small bed.</p>
-
-<h3>MULTIPLICATION.</h3>
-
-<p>1. Multiply an abbreviation by two, and make a near relation.</p>
-
-<p>2. Multiply an adverb by two, and make a doubtful expression.</p>
-
-<h3>DIVISION.</h3>
-
-<p>1. Divide a farewell by two, and obtain a French pronoun.</p>
-
-<p>2. Divide a monotonous sound by two, and obtain an insect.</p>
-
-<p>3. Divide a table relish by two, and obtain a Chinese name.</p>
-
-<p>4. Divide the rustling of silken robes by two, and obtain three-fourths
-of a preposition and a vowel.</p>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Ethel J. Stokes</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>No. 2.</h3>
-
-<h3>CHARADE.</h3>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">My first is an action common to all,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">'Tis done by the great, and done by the small.</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">My second a measure will proclaim</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">Known by the world, if not to fame.</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">My third is a weed that grows in the marsh;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">It's sometimes smooth, and sometimes harsh.</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">But what is my whole, I hear you cry,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">The name of a hero, is my reply.</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Cent A. Piece</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>No. 3.</h3>
-
-<h3>ENIGMA.</h3>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">My first in youth, not in age, you will find.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">My second in gather, but not in bind.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">My third is in world; though not in sphere.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">My fourth is in danger, and also in fear.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">My fifth is in grass, but not in fern.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">My sixth is in scorch, but not in burn.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">My seventh is in wind, but not in blow.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">My eighth is in learn, but not in know.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">I spread my roots o'er time's great well.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">Among gods, among giants, among demons fell.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">Mysterious Hinndall 'neath my branches sings</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">Of the terrible woe Skuld the mist-robed brings.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">The tree of the world am I.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">Can you my name descry?</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Nita</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>No. 4.</h3>
-
-<h3>DIAMOND.</h3>
-
-<p>1. A letter. 2. A bar. 3. Relating to a celebrated ancient city. 4.
-Existing in name. 5. A fop. 6. A negative. 7. A letter.</p>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Bob</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>ANSWERS TO PUZZLES IN No. 111.</h3>
-
-<h3>No. 1.</h3>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="">
-<tr><td align="center">S</td><td align="center">P</td><td align="center">O</td><td align="center">R</td><td align="center">T</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="center">T</td><td align="center">U</td><td align="center">B</td><td align="center">E</td><td align="center">R</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="center">A</td><td align="center">R</td><td align="center">E</td><td align="center">N</td><td align="center">A</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="center">R</td><td align="center">E</td><td align="center">S</td><td align="center">T</td><td align="center">S</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="center">T</td><td align="center">R</td><td align="center">E</td><td align="center">S</td><td align="center">S</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<h3>No. 2.</h3>
-
-<p class="center">Eugene.</p>
-
-<h3>No. 3.</h3>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="">
-<tr><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center">M</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center">H</td><td align="center">O</td><td align="center">P</td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center">S</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="center"></td><td align="center">H</td><td align="center">U</td><td align="center">R</td><td align="center">R</td><td align="center">A</td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center">S</td><td align="center">I</td><td align="center">N</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="center">M</td><td align="center">O</td><td align="center">R</td><td align="center">N</td><td align="center">I</td><td align="center">N</td><td align="center">G</td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center">S</td><td align="center">I</td><td align="center">N</td><td align="center">E</td><td align="center">W</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="center"></td><td align="center">P</td><td align="center">R</td><td align="center">I</td><td align="center">N</td><td align="center">T</td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center">N</td><td align="center">E</td><td align="center">W</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center">A</td><td align="center">N</td><td align="center">T</td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center">W</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<h3>No. 4.</h3>
-
-<p class="center">Tortoise</p>
-
-<p class="center">Irma's Puzzle&mdash;Splinter.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>Correct answers to puzzles have been received from Ella Chirney, Elbert
-E. Hurd, Belle Smith, Grace Fletcher, Arthur P. Grimshaw.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h4>[<i>For Exchanges, see 2d and 3d pages of cover.</i>]</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_160" id="Page_160">[Pg 160]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="ENIGMA" id="ENIGMA">ENIGMA.</a></h2>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">Read forward, I'm a color</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">Of rather sombre hue;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">At least I'm not as brilliant</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">As scarlet, pink, or blue.</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">Read backward, I am sometimes used</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">As synonym for poet;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">Now tell me, puzzle-loving girls,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">Do any of you know it?</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<h2><a name="AN_EVENING_WITH_CHARLEY_SPARKS" id="AN_EVENING_WITH_CHARLEY_SPARKS">AN EVENING WITH CHARLEY SPARKS.</a></h2>
-
-<h3>BY FRANK BELLEW.</h3>
-
-<p>The other evening I went to call on my friend Browser. Browser is one of
-those people who, somehow or another, makes his house exceedingly
-attractive to young folks. He does not say much nor do much, but seems
-to enjoy their society in a quiet, comfortable kind of way. Perhaps the
-attraction to them is that he lets them do as they like. If a lamp shade
-is broken, or something spilled on the carpet, or a hole burned in the
-table-cloth, he does not care; he has it repaired, and there's an end
-on't. The young people run all over the house, capturing materials from
-the bedrooms to make tableaux, invading the kitchen, pestering the cook,
-and taking possession of the cold meats in the larder to make little
-suppers. Even when little Robby Rounder brought some Indian arrows, and
-fired them into his parlor door, he did not even so much as scold him,
-but only laughed, and said that if the red men could be made to suffer
-as much as his doors from the effects of Robby's arrows, they would soon
-be put an end to. I don't think there is another such house in New York.
-He holds the opinion that the house was made for his comfort and
-pleasure, and that he will not make himself a slave to his house.</p>
-
-<div class="figright" style="width: 300px;">
-<img src="images/ill_023.jpg" width="300" height="134" alt="" />
-<span class="caption"><span class="smcap">Fig</span>. 1.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>Well, when I called there the other evening I met a whole bevy of
-youngsters, including Browser's only daughter, and with them was Charley
-Sparks, with, as usual, a whole museum of tricks and contraptions. As I
-entered he was attempting to imitate the song of the canary&mdash;at least he
-said so. I never should have guessed it myself. The sound was more like
-the song of a conscience-stricken bull-frog than anything else. But he
-explained that he was only a beginner, and that it required much
-practice to master the higher branches of this art. When, however, he
-tried his hand at the pig and the horse, nothing could have been more
-perfect. There was an oily depth of expression about the grunt which was
-absolutely perfect. After the pig, he took a little instrument from his
-mouth (see Fig. 1), and showed it to us. It was simply a piece of the
-leaf of the leek, from which he had scraped away a semicircle of the
-soft part, leaving the thin membrane which covers one side intact. This
-he held against the roof of his mouth with his tongue, and by blowing in
-the proper way, produced all kinds of sounds. Practice is of course
-required, but with one of these little things I have heard an expert
-imitate most exquisitely every bird of the woods.</p>
-
-<div class="figright" style="width: 300px;">
-<img src="images/ill_024.jpg" width="300" height="114" alt="" />
-<span class="caption"><span class="smcap">Fig</span>. 2.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>"Now, ladies and gentlemen," said Charley Sparks, "I will give you an
-imitation of Mr. Punch, of the great English <i>Punch and Judy</i> troupe,"
-and he produced from his pocket a little instrument like this (see Fig.
-2). It was made of two pieces of pine-wood, with a piece of tape
-stretched between them, the whole being bound together with thread wound
-round and round. This he placed in the back part of the mouth, near the
-opening of the throat, at a very great risk of choking himself, and
-forthwith issued from his mouth the funny "Root-a-toot-a-too" of Mr.
-Punch.</p>
-
-<p>He gave us several of the most stirring passages from the tragedy of
-<i>Punch and Judy</i>, rendering the death-scene of Jack Ketch with such
-effect as to bring tears (of laughter) to the eyes of every one of the
-audience.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"><a name="THE_DANCING_LESSON" id="THE_DANCING_LESSON"></a>
-<img src="images/ill_025.jpg" width="700" height="436" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<h2>THE DANCING LESSON.</h2>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">Keep time, little folks&mdash;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">One, two, three;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">Turn about, twist about,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">Whirligee!</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">Right foot, left foot,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">Carefully now;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">Turn about, twist about&mdash;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">Make your bow.</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">Hark to the music,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">Look at me;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">Left foot, right foot&mdash;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">One, two, three;</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">Turn about, twist about,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">You see how;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">Keep time, little folks&mdash;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">Make your bow.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p style="clear:both;">&nbsp;</p>
-
-<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTES:</h3>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_1_1" id="Footnote_1_1"></a><a href="#FNanchor_1_1"><span class="label">[1]</span></a> Begun in No. 101, <span class="smcap">Harper's Young People</span>.</p></div></div>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
-End of Project Gutenberg's Harper's Young People, January 3 1882, by Various
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