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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
+
+No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in
+jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize
+this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright
+status under the laws that apply to them.
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #50773 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/50773)
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 988,
-December 3, 1898, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-
-
-Title: The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 988, December 3, 1898
-
-Author: Various
-
-Release Date: December 27, 2015 [EBook #50773]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GIRL'S OWN PAPER ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Susan Skinner, Chris Curnow, Pamela Patten and
-the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
-http://www.pgdp.net
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: THE GIRL'S OWN PAPER
-
-VOL. XX.--NO. 988.] DECEMBER 3, 1898. [PRICE ONE PENNY.]
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: SIGRID.]
-
-_All rights reserved._]
-
-
-
-
-"OUR HERO."
-
-A TALE OF THE FRANCO-ENGLISH WAR NINETY YEARS AGO.
-
-BY AGNES GIBERNE, Author of "Sun, Moon and Stars," "The Girl at the
-Dower House," etc.
-
-
-CHAPTER X.
-
-Little rest could be allowed in those days to England's most gallant
-sons. Moore had a short time with those whom he loved best--with the
-mother especially, who was more to him than all the world beside--and
-again he was called away. In this year, 1797, a French invasion was
-already looked for, and he had to go, with an engineer officer, to
-survey the eastern coast, and to decide on preparations for such an
-invasion. After which he was despatched against Irish rebels in our
-unquiet sister-isle, there to be once more laid low with a severe
-illness.
-
-Despite this attack he made himself so invaluable to the
-Lord-Lieutenant, Earl Cornwallis, one of his many personal friends,
-that when needed on the Continent by Sir Ralph Abercrombie, he could
-not at once be ordered thither. However, the need for his services
-became urgent, and English ministers appealed to Cornwallis, whose
-reply was:--
-
-"I am sure you know me too well to suspect that any selfish
-consideration can weigh a moment with me against the general interests
-of the country. You shall have all the troops you ask, and General
-Moore, who is a greater loss to me than the troops. But he will be of
-infinite service to Abercrombie; and I likewise think it an object
-of the state that an officer of his talents and character should
-have every opportunity of acquiring knowledge and experience in his
-profession."
-
-This was 1799, and ten thousand British troops were sent to Holland
-under Abercrombie. On October 2nd that engagement took place, to which
-the letters copied by Jack Keene bore reference. Moore received two
-wounds in the course of five hours' determined fighting. The first,
-in his leg, he quietly ignored; the second, in his face, felled him
-to the ground in a stunned condition. He and his men were then nearly
-surrounded by a strong body of the enemy, and Moore would have been
-made prisoner but that his men carried him off. He was assisted to the
-rear, and when his wounds had been dressed he rode ten miles back to
-his quarters, so faint with loss of blood that his horse had to be led,
-and he could barely keep his seat.
-
-A few days later he very nearly put an end to his own life by
-accidentally drinking a strong sugar-of-lead lotion, used to bathe his
-cheek. Happily he kept his self-command, and the measures instantly
-taken prevented any ill result.
-
-The letter from Sir Ralph Abercrombie to Dr. Moore had been written on
-the field of battle, which the commanding officer never left that night.
-
-In the year 1800 Moore was again in the Mediterranean, and then came
-the memorable "Expedition to Egypt" under Abercrombie, Moore being once
-more under his old commander; and this time Ivor was again under Moore.
-
-In a desperate action, which took place on March 20th, 1801, Moore was
-a second time wounded in the leg, and, as before, he fought resolutely
-on, disregarding it. Abercrombie, too, was shot in the thigh, but paid
-no heed, not even mentioning the fact until, the battle ended, he
-turned faint, and fell from his horse. The two friends never met again,
-for Abercrombie died of his wound before Moore was able to go to him.
-Moore's especial companion, Anderson, was also severely wounded, nearly
-losing his arm in consequence. Moore, writing home afterwards, said,
-"I never saw a field so covered with dead." But victory was with the
-English.
-
-Then came the Peace of Amiens, and Moore returned to England in time to
-see once more his father, who was dying of old age and heart-disease.
-The Doctor's property was left between his wife and his six children,
-and Moore, not satisfied with his mother's jointure, insisted on giving
-her an additional annuity.
-
-Thus for years the name of John Moore had been incessantly before the
-English public as the bravest of the brave, having become by this time
-the name beyond any other to which his countrymen would instinctively
-turn in any hour of national peril.
-
-What was it about this remarkable man which so riveted the hearts of
-others to him? Not the hearts of women only, though his mother and
-sister idolised him, but vigorous men, stern soldiers, poured upon him
-a passion of devotion.
-
-Buonaparte was adored and followed unto death by his soldiers, as a
-great Captain. Moore, in addition to this, was loved intensely as a
-man, with that love which strong men only give to strong men, and not
-to many of them. Wherever Moore turned he found this love. His own
-brothers lavished it upon him. The Duke of Hamilton was his ardent
-friend for life. Anderson was to him as Jonathan to David. The three
-gallant Napiers, Charles, George, and William, absolutely worshipped
-him. His French servant, François, forgot home and country for his
-sake. Private soldiers were ready to rush upon certain death if so
-they might save his life. Officers of rank, working with him, became
-almost inevitably his personal friends. The younger officers, under
-his command and training, so caught the infection of his high spirit,
-so responded to the influence of "their Hero," that by scores in after
-years they became prominent characters in the Army and leaders in the
-nation. He has been truly called "a king among men."
-
-No doubt his striking personal appearance, his indescribable charm of
-manner--perhaps too his brilliant and witty conversational powers--had
-something to do with the matter. At the date when war again broke out,
-Moore, already a General, was only in his forty-third year--a man of
-commanding presence, tall and graceful, with a countenance of rare
-beauty. But those things which really lay at the foundation of this
-extraordinary control over others were,--the force of his character,
-the vivid enthusiasm of his purpose, the loftiness of his ideals, the
-simple grandeur of his life.
-
-He had no doubt his enemies. What truly great man, who does not pander
-to the littlenesses of truly little men, ever fails to make some
-enemies? It could not be otherwise. His inviolable integrity, his
-blameless name, the splendid disdain with which he spurned everything
-false and mean--such qualities as these in Moore made some of a baser
-type turn from and even turn against one so infinitely more noble than
-themselves. But to men of a higher and purer stamp Moore was as the
-Bayard of the Middle Ages had been to a former generation, a knight
-_sans peur et sans reproche_, a model upon which they might seek to
-shape themselves.
-
-With Ivor, as with many another, to have known Moore was to have been
-imbued for life with new aims, new ideals, new views of duty, new
-thoughts of self-abnegation. Not so much from what Moore might here or
-there have said, as from what he always was. To be under the man was in
-itself an inspiration.
-
-Soon after Jack's departure for Sandgate, Admiral Peirce was called
-away on duty, and then the Bryces decided to flit eastward. Mrs. Bryce,
-who loved sensation, talked of a visit to Folkestone, a very tiny
-watering-place in those days, but within easy reach of Sandgate, and of
-Moore's Camp at Shorncliffe.
-
-As a next move she offered to take Polly with her. Mrs. Fairbank
-demurred, and Mrs. Bryce insisted. Polly had kept up bravely under her
-separation from Ivor, but her pretty face had lost some of its colour,
-and no one could deny that the change might do her good. Mrs. Fairbank,
-thus advised, yielded, and Polly of course was charmed. Who would
-not have been so in her place? She would see Jack again, also Jack's
-Commander and England's Hero, General Moore. She would be distinctly
-nearer to France, and therefore to Denham. She would be in the thick
-of all that was going on, and would hear the news of the hour at first
-hand. Moreover, Polly was young and loved variety. But what about Molly?
-
-"Molly has her lessons to learn. She and I will be companions each to
-the other," Mrs. Fairbank decided.
-
-Nobody saw aught to find fault with in the plan except Molly herself,
-and Molly said nothing. Under the circumstances no other seemed open,
-unless Polly were made to give up the change which she much needed.
-
-But in later years Molly often looked back with a shudder to those
-lonely autumn weeks.
-
-Those were days of far severer imprisonment than are these, dungeons
-and chains being everyday matters. Molly had heard enough, even in her
-short life, of fettered and half-starved prisoners to cause her to be
-haunted by doleful visions.
-
-In the daytime, when, by Mrs. Fairbank's desire, she was always fully
-occupied, it was easier to take a cheerful view of life; but Molly's
-time of misery began with nightfall. Often she would start out of
-a restless sleep, fancying that she saw Roy deep in some noisome
-underground cavern, with chains clanking on his wrists, while his big
-grey eyes appealed pitifully to her for help. Then she would hide her
-face, and would sob for an hour, and in the midst of her woe would come
-the sound of the old watchman shaking his rattle as he passed down
-the street, and calling out monotonously in sing-song tones, "Past
-one o'clock, and a fine starlight night." Or it might be, "Past three
-o'clock, and a rainy morning." Those old watchmen--"Charleys," as they
-were called--were the forerunners of our present police.
-
-But of all this Molly said not a word to any human being. The only
-person whom she _could_ have told was Polly.
-
-In time a delightful letter arrived from Polly, written to Molly,
-telling how she and Mrs. Bryce had driven over from Folkestone to
-Sandgate, and had seen General Moore and Jack, and had inspected the
-preparations there made for a due welcome to Napoleon, when he should
-choose to make his appearance on British shores.
-
-"And do but think, Molly," wrote Polly, "General Moore's dear old
-mother is down now at Sandgate, where she and her daughter have come
-to see again the General. For if Napoleon comes--and some say he will,
-and some say he will not--there must surely be hard fighting, and
-what that may mean none can tell beforehand. For sure it is, whatever
-happens, that General Moore will be in the thickest of the fight. And
-Jack tells me that when first Mrs. Moore arriv'd 'twas a touching sight
-indeed. She took her son into her arms, before all the Officers who
-were gather'd together, and burst into tears, doubtless thinking of the
-danger he must soon be in, and the many times he has been wounded. And
-not one present, Jack says, who did not testify his respect for her,
-nor his sympathy in her love for her heroic son.
-
-"She has been at Sandgate for many weeks, and the General now urges
-her return home. For any day the French may make a move, and he wou'd
-fain have her away in a place of safety. But Mrs. Bryce and I have
-no fear, though all the world is in a great stir, waiting for the
-invaders to come. Jack wou'd love nothing better than to see the fleet
-of flat-bottomed boats approaching, that he might have a chance of
-fighting them and driving them back.
-
-"I must tell you a story of Mr. William Pitt, who, being Warden of
-the Cinque Ports, has lately raised two regiments in this district,
-consisting of a thousand men each. He has often ridden over to General
-Moore's camp at Shorncliffe, and the two have talked together, General
-Moore telling his plans to Mr. Pitt. And one day Mr. Pitt said to
-General Moore, 'Well, Moore, but on the very first alarm of the enemy's
-coming, I shall march to aid you with my Cinque Port regiments, and
-you have not told me where you will place us.' Whereupon General Moore
-answered, 'Do you see that hill? You and yours shall be drawn up upon
-it, where you will make a most formidable appearance to the enemy,
-while I, with the soldiers, shall be fighting on the beach.' Mr. Pitt
-was excessively entertained with this reply, and laughed heartily.
-
-"And that reminds me of another little tale which Jack told to me--not
-as to Mr. Pitt, but as to Mr. Fox. He was playing a game of cards one
-day, no long time agone, and on overhearing some story that was told,
-he threw his cards down, and cried out, 'Tell that again! I hear a good
-deal of General Moore, and everything good. Tell me that again.' But
-Jack could not say what it was that had been told, only he liked to
-know that Mr. Fox could so speak of one who is Mr. Pitt's friend. And
-though Mr. Pitt and General Moore be so intimate, yet General Moore
-will have it that he cares little which side shall be in power, so long
-only as the country is well governed. But some say that 'tis like to
-be no long time before we see Mr. Pitt once more at the head of the
-Government."
-
-To this letter Molly sent a reply in her childish round handwriting,
-letting a little of her loneliness slip out, despite herself; and
-Mrs. Fairbank, much disturbed in mind on Polly's behalf, wrote also,
-suggesting arrangements for the greater safety of the people concerned.
-
-(_To be continued._)
-
-
-
-
-VARIETIES.
-
-
-RECIPES FOR MENTAL AILMENTS.
-
-_Against fits of fury._--Go at once into the open air, far away from
-your neighbours, and shout to the wind, and tell it how foolish you are.
-
-_Against attacks of discontent._--Set out for the homes of the poor.
-Look at their narrow rooms, their hard beds, their poor clothes and
-shoes. Observe what is put on their breakfast, dinner and supper table.
-Ask what their earnings are, and calculate how you would fare with the
-same amount. When you get home again you will be no longer discontented.
-
-_Against despair._--Look at the good things God has given you in this
-world and remember the better things He has promised for the next. She
-who looks for cobwebs in the garden will find not only them but spiders
-as well. But she who goes to find flowers will return with perfumed
-roses.--_From the German._
-
-
-THOUGHT AND ACTION.
-
-The ancestor of every action is a thought. Our dreams are the sequel
-of our waking knowledge.--_Emerson._
-
-
-A LESSON FOR A CHOIR-SINGER.
-
-One of the finest choral conductors whom this country has ever produced
-was Henry Leslie, whose choir was for many years one of the prominent
-features of musical London.
-
-He was an autocrat, very difficult to satisfy, particular to nicety in
-regard to every phrase and mark of expression. He did not like to hear
-individual voices; the blending of the voices was his aim. There was a
-lady with a very rich contralto who gave him trouble in this way--her
-voice was heard separately. Mr. Josiah Booth, who was one of the
-members of the choir, says that he thinks Mr. Leslie had spoken to the
-lady privately, but without result. However, one day he said to her--
-
-"You may have a very fine voice, but I don't want to hear it. I want to
-hear the choir."
-
-"We went on singing," says Mr. Booth. "Sitting behind, I could not see
-the lady's face, but I guessed she was looking daggers at Mr. Leslie.
-At the next pause he fixed her with those searching eyes of his and
-said--
-
-"'I've a great deal more reason to look like that than you have.'"
-
-
-CHINESE DOCTORS.
-
-No pharmacopœia is more comprehensive than the Chinese, and no English
-physician can surpass the Chinese in the easy confidence with which
-he will diagnose symptoms that he does not understand. The Chinese
-physician who witnesses the unfortunate effect of placing a drug of
-which he knows little into a body of which he knows less, is not much
-put out: he retires sententiously observing, "there is medicine for
-sickness, but none for fate." "Medicine," says a Chinese proverb,
-"cures the man who is fated not to die." Another saying has it that
-"when Yenwang (the King of Hell) has decreed a man to die at the third
-watch no power will detain him to the fifth."
-
-Doctors in China dispense their own medicines. In their shops you see
-an amazing variety of drugs; you will occasionally also see tethered a
-live stag which on a certain day, to be decided by the priests, will
-be pounded whole in a pestle and mortar. "Pills manufactured out of a
-whole stag slaughtered with purity of purpose on a propitious day" is a
-common announcement in dispensaries in China.
-
-
-
-
-BURNT WOOD DRAWING.
-
-
-[Illustration: SUNSET OVER THE SEA.
-
-(_Burnt wood drawing in oak frame, by E. M. Jessop._)]
-
-Of all the graphic arts this is probably the most useful and durable.
-Under its old but ridiculous title of "poker work" it has flourished
-from time immemorial; gifted by some unknown genius with the modern
-name of Pyrography, it bids fair to become a universal favourite among
-the amusements of art-loving amateurs, but, owing to want of support,
-has not hitherto been much adopted by the professional artist who alone
-possesses the graphic skill, the power of technique and the breadth of
-execution which would do justice to such a beautiful art.
-
-When we consider that nothing but fire or wanton mischief can really
-damage the pictures which may be produced in this work, and that the
-original cost of the materials for its production is so very slight,
-one marvels that so fine a medium for wall and furniture decoration has
-been so much neglected.
-
-[Illustration: A SUMMER IDYLL.
-
-(_Burnt wood drawing in oak frame, by E. M. Jessop._)]
-
-In the specimens which I have recently had the honour to submit
-to H.R.H. The Princess of Wales, and which she was pleased to
-greatly admire, the materials used were of the very simplest. To be
-epigrammatic, were I asked how I did them, I could only reply, "With a
-few boards, two old chisels and a little intelligence."
-
-So now to our wood-work's foundation. In the first place never commence
-a drawing on any but sound, well-seasoned wood, as nothing could well
-be more trying to the temper than seeing the result of a month's work
-curling up like a roll of paper or splitting across in a manner which
-places it beyond repair. Any good whitish wood is suitable for burnt
-drawing; holly on account of its close grain being the best, but,
-like the best of everything, holly of the width required is also the
-rarest of woods. Next to holly comes sycamore, a fine hard wood; then
-chestnut. In one of the specimens here illustrated (the child's head)
-I have used an old drawing-board made of poplar with beech clamps at
-either end. Never use wood of less than three-eighths of an inch in
-thickness, the thin plaques sold by most shops being quite useless for
-works of any size on account of their liability to split and cockle.
-By the way, the cockling of a wood drawing can to a certain extent be
-remedied by exposing the concave side to heat and leaving it to cool
-between two flat surfaces with heavy weights on top.
-
-And now to our tools. For drawings of any size suitable for the doors
-of cabinets or rooms, plaques to insert in oak dadoes, etc. (and it is
-in these we shall get our finest effects), the little machines heated
-by spirits of wine and other mediums are not of much use. It is, in
-fact, like using the smallest sable brushes for fresco painting. For
-my own work I mainly use wood-carving tools. The broadest chisels and
-gouges are the best, and the thicker the steel the better the tool,
-as it retains the heat for a longer period. Again, I always heat my
-tools in an ordinary coal fire, but it should be quite possible to
-get a small gas stove to give all the heat required in a perhaps more
-convenient manner.
-
-I might here mention that your most used tool, which should be a broad
-blunt chisel, say three-quarters of an inch in width, ought to have its
-sharp corners carefully ground down before using it, as it is otherwise
-liable to burn ugly little black spots on the drawing.
-
-With these explanations we will now proceed to the drawing itself, and
-here it is necessary to give a very strong caution at the outset; this
-is, always bear in mind that whatever marks you burn on your wood must
-absolutely remain there. There is no way of rubbing out, and to erase
-with a knife is to spoil the surface of your wood, as you cannot draw
-properly over a scratched surface. For this reason also you can only
-copy either your own or other people's drawings in burnt wood-work.
-
-Having selected your copy first draw a careful pencil outline from it
-on the wood plaque. We will here, for example, say it is the drawing
-of the child's head reproduced. Heat a small tool sufficiently to mark
-a very light brown line on the wood (to ascertain heat keep a small
-piece of waste wood by your side), then carefully go over the outline
-of the head and mark in all the features. Now with soft india-rubber
-erase all pencil marks from the parts you have burnt, and make a fresh
-pencil indication of the shape of your shadows, and proceed slowly and
-carefully with the hot tool to build up coat by coat from the lightest
-to the darkest these same shadows, never forgetting that lights cannot
-be applied afterwards, but must be left out. A darker shade can always
-be added, but a light never. Now once more remove your pencil-marks and
-proceed to draw in your figure in the same manner as above described.
-Next comes the background to be lightly sketched in by the hot irons;
-and, after this, all pencil-marks may be removed and the picture
-carefully worked up tone by tone from the copy.
-
-[Illustration: FRIVOLITY.
-
-(_Burnt wood drawing in ebony frame, by E. M. Jessop._)]
-
-In holding the tools (the handles of which may be covered with cork,
-or some non-conductor), it is necessary to remember that they should
-never be used to make pen-like strokes, but more of a pastel effect
-must be sought, as the soft-blurred appearance produced by gently
-drawing them along the wood gives the effect of old carved ivory, which
-is one of the chief charms of a fine burnt wood drawing. For instance,
-in the drawing of "Sunset over the Sea," I spent many hours in simply
-drawing a heated chisel slowly along the wood from end to end until I
-got the yellowish tone which now goes so well with its green oak frame.
-Here and there a white light had to be left. Its position was indicated
-to me by a pencil outline. For this drawing I had no sketch, it being
-entirely executed from memory. The main difficulty was to get the
-flat tones, without which it is impossible to indicate atmosphere and
-distance.
-
-In the "Summer Idyll," given on the opposite page which is in size some
-thirty-six by ten inches, a great deal of the background effect was
-produced by using a small gas flame. This has to be done very slowly
-and carefully, as one is apt, if at all careless, to burn too deeply
-into the surface.
-
-In conclusion, I may say that burnt wood drawing to be properly done
-requires both time and thought, it being a much more satisfactory
-result to produce one fine specimen by a month's labour than several
-odds and ends, which can only be compared with the daubs so often
-exhibited in shops as "painted by hand."
-
-As to the applications of burnt wood work they are practically endless.
-Look, for instance at the mouldy, rickety, ill-designed, so-called
-antique chests so often sold at four times their original cost. For
-a very small sum a good carpenter will make you a really serviceable
-article with a framework of oak and white wood panels, which you can
-decorate with hot irons in such a manner as to make a truly beautiful
-piece of furniture. Again, for corner cupboards and cosy corners,
-panels of doors, etc., where is its peer to be found?
-
-My last word is try but one carefully executed plaque, and I feel sure
-that you will not rest until you are making your home truly beautiful.
-
- ERNEST M. JESSOP.
-
-⁂ The original drawings from which these illustrations are taken were
-recently exhibited by desire to H. R. H. The Princess of Wales at
-Marlborough House, and H. R. H. was pleased to say that she had derived
-great pleasure from her inspection of them.
-
-(_All copyrights of drawings reserved by the artist._)
-
-
-
-
-ABOUT PEGGY SAVILLE.
-
-BY JESSIE MANSERGH (Mrs. G. de Horne Vaizey), Author of "Sisters
-Three," etc.
-
-
-CHAPTER IX.
-
-"Mrs. Saville was right--Peggy is a most expensive person!" cried
-Mrs. Asplin in dismay, when the bills for repairs came in, but when
-the Vicar suggested the advisability of a reproof, she said, "Oh,
-poor child; she is so lonely--I haven't the heart to scold her," and
-Peggy continued to detail accounts of her latest misfortune with an
-air of exaggerated melancholy, which barely concealed the underlying
-satisfaction. It required a philosophic mind to be able to take damages
-to personal property in so amiable a fashion; but occasionally Peggy's
-pickles took an irresistibly comical character. The story was preserved
-in the archives of the family of one evening when the three girls had
-been sent upstairs to wash their abundant locks and dry them thoroughly
-before retiring to bed. A fire was kindled in the old nursery which was
-now used as a sewing-room, and Mrs. Asplin, who understood nothing if
-it was not the art of making young folks happy, had promised a supper
-of roast apples and cream when the drying process was finished.
-
-Esther and Mellicent were squatted on the hearth, in their blue
-dressing-gowns, when in tripped Peggy, fresh as a rose, in a long robe
-of furry white, tied round the waist with a pink cord. One bath towel
-was round her shoulders, and a smaller one extended in her hands, with
-the aid of which she proceeded to perform a fancy dance, calling out
-instructions to herself the while, in imitation of the dancing-school
-mistress. "To the right--two--three! To the left--two--three! Spring!
-Pirouette! Atti--tude!" She stood poised on one foot, towel waving
-above her head, damp hair dripping down her back, while Esther and
-Mellicent shrieked with laughter, and drummed applause with heel and
-toe. Then she flopped down on the centre of the hearth, and there was
-an instantaneous exclamation of dismay.
-
-"Phew! What a funny smell! Phew! Phew! Whatever can it be?"
-
-"I smelt it too. Peggy, what have you been doing? It's simply awful!"
-
-"Hair-wash, I suppose, or the soap--I noticed it myself. It will pass
-off," said Peggy easily; but at that moment Mrs. Asplin entered the
-room, sniffed the air, and cried loudly--
-
-"Bless me, what's this? A regular Apothecaries Hall! Paregoric! It
-smells as if someone had been drinking quarts of paregoric! Peggy,
-child, your throat is not sore again?"
-
-"Not at all, thank you. Quite well. I have taken no medicine to-day."
-
-"But it is you, Peggy--it really is!" Mellicent declared. "There was no
-smell at all before you came into the room. I noticed it as soon as the
-door was opened, and when you came and sat down beside us--whew! simply
-fearful!"
-
-"I have taken no medicine to-day," repeated Peggy firmly. Then she
-started, as if with a sudden thought, lifted a lock of hair, sniffed
-at it daintily, and dropped it again with an air of conviction. "Ah, I
-comprehend! There seems to have been a slight misunderstanding. I have
-mistaken the bottles. I imagined that I was using the mixture you gave
-me, but----"
-
-"She has washed her hair in cough mixture! Oh, oh, oh! She has mixed
-paregoric and treacle with the water! Oh, what will I do! what will
-I do! This child will be the death of me!" Mrs. Asplin put her hand
-to her side, and laughed until the tears ran down her cheeks, while
-Mellicent rolled about on the floor, and Esther's quiet "He, he, he!"
-filled up the intervals between the bursts of merriment.
-
-Peggy was marched off to have her hair re-washed and rinsed, and came
-back ten minutes later, proudly complacent, to seat herself in the most
-comfortable stool and eat roast apple with elegant enjoyment. She was
-evidently quite ready to enlarge upon her latest feat, but the sisters
-had exhausted the subject during her absence, and had, moreover, a
-piece of news to communicate which was of even greater interest.
-
-"Oh, Peggy, what y'think," cried Mellicent, running her words into
-each other in breathless fashion, as her habit was when excited, "I've
-got something beautiful to tell you. S'afternoon Bob got a letter from
-his mother to say that they were all coming down next week to stay
-at the Larches for the winter. They come almost every year, and have
-shooting-parties, and come to church and sit in the big square pew,
-where you can just see their heads over the side. They look so funny,
-sitting in a row without their bodies. Last year there was a young lady
-with them who wore a big grey hat--the loveliest hat you ever saw--with
-roses under the brim, and stick-up things all glittering with jewels,
-and she got married at Christmas. I saw her photograph in a magazine,
-and knew her again in a moment. I used to stare at her, and once she
-smiled back at me. She looked sweet when she smiled. Lady Darcy always
-comes to call on mother, and she and father go there to dinner ever
-so many times, and we are asked to play with Rosalind--the Honourable
-Rosalind. I expect they will ask you to go too. Isn't it exciting?"
-
-"I can bear it," said Peggy coldly. "If I try very hard, I think I can
-support the strain."
-
-The Larches, the country house of Lord Darcy, had already been pointed
-out to her notice; but the information that the family was coming down
-for the yearly visit was unwelcome to her for a double reason. She
-feared, in the first place, lest it should mean a separation from Bob,
-who was her faithful companion, and fulfilled his promise of friendship
-in a silent, undemonstrative fashion, much to her fancy. In the second
-place, she was conscious of a rankling feeling of jealousy towards
-the young lady who was distinguished by the name of the Honourable
-Rosalind, and who seemed to occupy an exalted position in the
-estimation of the Vicar's daughters. Her name was frequently introduced
-into conversation, and always in the most laudatory fashion. When a
-heroine was of a superlatively fascinating description, she was "Just
-like Rosalind;" when an article of dress was unusually fine and dainty,
-it would "do for Rosalind." Rosalind was spoken of with bated breath as
-if she were a princess in a fairy tale, rather than an ordinary flesh
-and blood damsel. And Peggy did not like it; she did not like it at
-all, for, in her own quiet way, she was accustomed to queen it among
-her associates, and could ill brook the idea of a rival. She had not
-been happy at school, but she had been complacently conscious that of
-all the thirty girls she was the most discussed, the most observed, and
-also, among the pupils themselves, the most beloved. At the vicarage
-she was an easy first. When the three girls went out walking, she
-was always in the middle, with Esther and Mellicent hanging on an
-arm at either side. Robert was her sworn vassal, and Max and Oswald
-her respectful and, on the whole, obedient servants. Altogether, the
-prospect of playing second fiddle to this strange girl was by no means
-pleasant. Peggy tilted her chin, and spoke in a cool, cynical tone.
-
-"What is she like, this wonderful Rosalind? Bob does not seem to
-think her extraordinary. I cannot imagine a 'Miss Robert' being very
-beautiful, and as she is his sister, I suppose they are alike."
-
-Instantly there arose a duet of protests.
-
-"Not in the least. Not a single bit. Rosalind is lovely! Blue eyes,
-golden hair----"
-
-"Down past her waist----"
-
-"The sweetest little hands----"
-
-"A real diamond ring----"
-
-"Pink cheeks----"
-
-"Drives a pony carriage, with long-tailed ponies----"
-
-"Speaks French all day long with her governess--jabber, jabber, jabber,
-as quick as that--just like a native----"
-
-"Plays the violin----"
-
-"Has a lovely little sitting-room of her own, simply crammed with the
-most exquisite presents and books, and goes travelling abroad to France
-and Italy and hot places in winter. Lord and Lady Darcy simply worship
-her, and so does everyone, for she is as beautiful as a picture. Don't
-you think it would be lovely to have a lord and lady for your father
-and mother?"
-
-Peggy sniffed the air in scornful superiority.
-
-"I am very glad I've not! Titles are so ostentatious! Vulgar, I call
-them! The very best families will have nothing to do with them. My
-father's people were all at the Crusades, and the Wars of the Roses,
-and the Field of the Cloth of Gold. There is no older family in
-England, and they are called 'Fighting Savilles,' because they are
-always in the front of every battle, winning honours and distinctions.
-I expect they have been offered titles over and over again, but they
-would not have them. They refused them with scorn, and so would I, if
-one were offered to me. Nothing would induce me to accept it!"
-
-Esther rolled her eyes in a comical, sideway fashion, and gave a little
-chuckle of unbelief; but Mellicent looked quite depressed by this
-reception of her grand news, and said anxiously--
-
-"But, Peggy, think of it! The Honourable Mariquita! It would be too
-lovely! Wouldn't you feel proud writing it in visitors' books, and
-seeing it printed in newspapers when you grow up? 'The Honourable
-Mariquita wore a robe of white satin, trimmed with gold!'"...
-
-"Peggy Saville is good enough for me, thank you," said that young
-lady, with a sudden access of humility. "I have no wish to have my
-clothes discussed in the public prints. But if you are invited to the
-Larches to play with your Rosalind, pray don't consider me! I can stay
-at home alone. I don't mind being dull. I can turn my time to good
-account. Not for the world would I interfere with your pleasures!"
-
-"But P--P--Peggy, dar--ling Peggy, we would not leave you alone!"
-Mellicent's eyes were wide with horror, she stretched out entreating
-hands towards the unresponsive figure. To see Peggy cross and snappish
-like any other ordinary mortal was an extraordinary event, and quite
-alarming to her placid mind. "They will ask you, too, dear! I am sure
-they will--we will all be asked together!" she cried; but Peggy tossed
-her head, refusing to be conciliated.
-
-"I shall have a previous engagement. I am not at all sure that they
-are the sort of people I ought to know," she said. "My parents are so
-exclusive! They might not approve of the acquaintance!"
-
-(_To be continued._)
-
-
-
-
-SOME PRACTICAL HINTS ON COSMETIC MEDICINE.
-
-BY "THE NEW DOCTOR."
-
-
-PART V.
-
-THE HAIR.
-
-It is often a great consolation to a girl who has but a plain face to
-possess a fine head of hair. One can understand how annoyed she must
-feel when her hair starts combing out in handfuls, and she sees her one
-good possession getting less and less every day.
-
-There are very many causes why the hair should comb out, and as it is
-absolutely necessary to know which cause is at work before attempting
-to cure it, we will discuss briefly the chief causes that are common.
-
-Undoubtedly the gravity of hair combing out is greatly exaggerated. If
-you comb out a few hairs every morning and save up the several combings
-to see how much hair you lose in the month, you will be surprised and
-annoyed at the result. Many girls do this and fancy that there is
-something wrong with the hair and that they are going bald.
-
-It is natural for the hair to comb out. The life of a hair is of very
-varying duration, but it only lives a certain time. At the expiration
-of this time it dies, and a new hair springs from the same root. If it
-were not for this, what do you think would be the state of the hair at
-fifty?
-
-Now let us look at the causes of the hair falling out excessively and
-the resulting condition--baldness.
-
-When the health is disturbed, the hair often falls more rapidly than
-before. After severe illnesses it is not uncommon for the hair to fall
-out wholesale, often producing absolute baldness. In both these cases
-the hair almost invariably comes back as strong as before when the
-health has returned.
-
-In men, age is a cause of baldness, and there is no reason to think
-that this cause acts less powerfully in the fair sex. Absolute baldness
-is not common in women, but their hair gets thinner and shorter after
-they have passed the meridian.
-
-The fashion of tying the hair with a ribbon or fillet will cause the
-hair to fall out by compressing it and therefore interfering with its
-nutrition. If you remove the fillet occasionally, it will do no harm
-to the hair. Curling the fringe with hot tongs is a very common cause
-of bald foreheads. If the tongs are used properly, that is, if they
-are not overheated, they will do little or no damage to the hair. But
-usually women curl their hair with tongs that are nearly red-hot,
-thereby singeing and killing the hair, which consequently falls out,
-and in the end leaves the forehead bare.
-
-The commonest causes (and fortunately the easiest to remedy) of the
-hair falling out are affections of the scalp.
-
-Dandruff, scurf or seborrhœa, as it is better named, is a condition of
-the scalp in which the sebaceous glands, which secrete the oil which
-lubricates the hair, are out of gear. They secrete too much oil of a
-very inferior quality. The hair loses its lustre, becomes brittle,
-usually dark in colour, breaks, falls out, and becomes covered with
-scurf. What this is exactly due to is not known. It is probably the
-result of a microbe. It usually becomes manifest about the age of
-thirteen or thereabouts, and may exist throughout life. It can hardly
-be called a disease, but if neglected may lead to the various forms
-of eczema that attack the scalp. The treatment for this condition is
-to wash the hair about once a week with the following lotion: Borax,
-one tablespoonful; carbonate of soda, one teaspoonful; glycerine, two
-tablespoonfuls, and water to the quart. After washing and drying the
-head well, rub into the scalp a very little sulphur ointment.
-
-Often a girl will come complaining that her hair falls out from one
-part of her head, leaving a bald patch. This is called "alopœcia."
-Of its cause nothing is known. It is very common in girls when about
-fifteen years old, but it may occur at any age. The hair always
-grows again on the bald places, but it may not do so for a year or
-more. Painting the bald spot with a tincture of iodine is as good as
-anything, but it is Nature, and not drugs, that cures the affection.
-
-The colour of the hair is extremely variable, and not uncommonly it
-changes from one colour to another in a very short time. The hair,
-like every other coloured organ in the body, obtains its colour from
-the iron in the blood. One would therefore think that taking iron or
-improving the circulation would darken the hair. It will not do so. In
-anæmia, where the iron in the blood is very deficient, the hair remains
-unaltered!
-
-Severe emotion or sorrow will cause the hair to fade. Why it should do
-so we do not know, any more than why Father Time should meddle with it.
-
-The only way in which the colour of the hair can be altered voluntarily
-is by external applications. No hair dye is really satisfactory, and
-most of them are dangerous. The hair will, however, sometimes change
-its colour completely without any external help.
-
-The hair may lose its lustre from many causes. Dandruff is the
-commonest cause of this, but a very fertile factor in the causation
-of brittle lustreless hair is the constant employment of pomatums and
-greases to the hair. Nature supplies you with hair-oil of first-class
-quality. Every hair has two glands to secrete this oil (sebum). If you
-use an artificial grease (which can only be of a tenth-rate quality
-when compared with the natural substance), do you suppose the glands
-will go on working for nothing when the fruits of their labours are
-despised? Not they. They will strike work at once, and though they will
-resume their function if the external application is discontinued, it
-is better not to interfere with them at all. Girls with their long
-hair, however, need some form of application to keep the hair clean
-and glossy, and there is no objection to their using a really good
-substance, if they apply it to the hair itself and not to the scalp.
-You should never apply anything in the way of oil, grease, or pomatum
-to the roots of the hair, if it is healthy.
-
-The applications of most value for the hair are the following:--
-
-1. _Brilliantine._--This is a pleasant emulsion, and it is very useful
-when the hair shows a tendency to fall out.
-
-2. _Bay Rum._--Occasionally I have seen this do good to the hair.
-Usually, however, it is better avoided.
-
-3. Applications containing _Cantharides_ are supposed to promote the
-growth of the hair. Possibly they do, but the action is not due to the
-Cantharides.
-
-4. _Rosemary_ is a nice clean preparation for the hair, and there are
-many good lotions containing this drug.
-
-5. _Marrow fat, Bear's grease, etc._--The solid fats are much used, and
-if you do not object to their messiness, they are not without merit.
-
-6. _Petroleum jelly, vaseline, etc._--These are simple,
-non-irritating, more or less inert substances, which may be applied to
-the ends of the hairs when a simple lubricant is necessary.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: ANGELIE.]
-
-
-
-
-ANGELIE.
-
-BY WILLIAM T. SAWARD.
-
-
- There are clouds on the mountain's brow, Angelie!
- And our soft blue skies are frowning now, Angelie!
- O say it is well in that far-off land,
- Where the mountains rise from the sea-girt strand;
- Our daily prayers are to Heaven for thee, Angelie!
-
- We listen for thee at the morning prime, Angelie!
- With the Matin-bell and its holy chime, Angelie!
- And at night, under Heaven's blue canopy,
- When the angels have lighted their tapers for thee,
- A silver voice comes over the sea,
- "It is well, it is well, with your Angelie!"
-
- O the clouds may cover the mountain's brow, Angelie!
- And hide their wreaths of eternal snow, Angelie!
- And the fiend of the storm may shriek at will,
- And the lightning leap from hill to hill,
- For the night is past and I come to thee,
- My bride, my beautiful Angelie!
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-"SISTER WARWICK": A STORY OF INFLUENCE.
-
-BY H. MARY WILSON, Author of "In Warwick Ward," "In Monmouth Ward,"
-"Miss Elsie," etc.
-
-
-CHAPTER I.
-
- "We'll keep our aims sublime, our eyes erect,
- Although our woman-hands should shake and fail."--_E. B. Browning._
-
-Sister Warwick was slowly rousing to the consciousness of the birth
-of another working-day. Her first sensation was weariness, her next a
-thought of surprise that the night had been passed without a summons to
-the side of one of the many beds in her ward, the third, and this with
-fully-awakened faculties, that her good Staff-nurse Carden was holding
-towards her the welcome tea-tray that her kind thoughtfulness never
-failed to bring with this earliest report of the "night duty."
-
-Margaret Carden's hospital career had fulfilled the expectations of
-those who had watched it with loving, interested eyes. She had quietly
-and conscientiously worked her way from her probation through the three
-years of training, had done well, if not brilliantly, in her exams.,
-and was now back again in the ward that was her "first love," so to
-speak. She was a staff-nurse on night duty.
-
-She was very happy to be here. She loved little Sister Warwick--loved
-and respected and reverenced her. She could see through the brusque
-exterior that nettled some of the others, and could fully appreciate
-the noble heroism of her consistent, hard-working, unselfish life.
-
-Sister Warwick was one who always felt the full responsibility of the
-life she had to live. Seven years before, after the governors of the
-hospital had offered her the coveted position of Sister of one of these
-hospital wards, she had written to her mother--
-
-"It is very trying work beginning to be a Sister--more so than you can
-possibly imagine. To feel the whole weight of your domain weighing on
-you, a family of thirty to care for, and nurses to guide and train, is
-very appalling, very full of care."
-
-And now, though she was used to her position, if experience was
-teaching her the wisest way to carry her cares, custom did not lighten
-them.
-
-To-day she greeted her friend Carden with a smile and a "Good morning!
-What sort of a night have you had in the ward?"
-
-"All has gone comfortably, Sister, except that Susie and Patty have
-both been troublesome again."
-
-"Susie fretting for her mother, and Patty crying with the pain?"
-
-"Yes, Sister, and really disturbing the others by being very noisy,
-poor mites."
-
-"Perhaps there is some naughtiness in their crying. We must think what
-we can do. And Mrs. 13?"
-
-"She is distinctly weaker, but she says the pain is less. How patient
-she is!"
-
-And whereas within hospital walls it is the rule, not the exception,
-for the patients to show touching bravery and endurance in their pain,
-such an exclamation from a nurse was a special tribute to Mrs. 13's
-heroism. It was partly because before both Sister and nurse there rose
-in that moment a picture of what that poor woman's life had been. A
-dressmaker for some second-rate theatre, she had spent her days with
-ten or twelve other women in a room without a window, with the gas
-burning, and only the fireplace for ventilation.
-
-"After tea, Sister, the women used to drop from their seats and faint
-away on the floor. We seemed not to mind after a bit, somehow."[1]
-
-That had been the spiritless summing-up of the description which had
-so stirred the hearts of her listeners. And now she lay dying of the
-terrible disease that still baffles medical science, and seems to have
-no cure--and her patience did not fail!
-
-Nurse Carden continued her report of the other cases, and then, before
-leaving, said anxiously:
-
-"You will be able to take your hours 'off duty' this afternoon, Sister?
-You know you did not last week."
-
-Sister Warwick smiled. This staff-nurse of hers was bold in her
-determination to take care of her. None of the others ventured,
-except, perhaps, Nurse Greg; but she was promoted now, a Sister like
-herself--on her own level, in fact.
-
-"You will, Sister," urged Margaret Carden again. "I know you are
-getting tired out."
-
-"Not quite that," answered Sister Warwick, amused and touched. "But I
-do want a taste of the outside world, and if I possibly can, I mean to
-go."
-
-With that the night nurse departed more contented, not hearing the sigh
-that followed the words, not knowing that it was want of confidence in
-her day staff-nurse--Nurse Hudson--that tied the Sister with so many
-anxious thoughts to her ward.
-
-Sister Warwick and Sister Cumberland, which was the new title Nurse
-Greg had lately assumed with the donning of her dark stuff dress, met
-on the staircase in their bonnets and cloaks before eight o'clock. As
-their custom was, they walked together to the shortened morning service
-in the old parish church near the hospital gates. They had both learnt
-that the few quiet moments they spent there were "well invested," and
-they never passed out again into the whirl of their busy lives without
-an earnest prayer, first
-
- "for the sick ...
- God's prisoners, laid in bonds by His own hands,"
-
-and then for themselves, that they,
-
- "By prayer, and sympathy, and smile,
- The burden of the weary might beguile."
-
-How better could they step into the daily routine than thus equipped?
-
-Breakfast in their own rooms was followed by hours of occupation.
-Sister Warwick preferred to take her share of actual nursing with the
-rest.
-
-Before the house-physician's visit was over a piteous wail from bed No.
-12 rang through the ward.
-
-"It do hurt so! I can't bear it--I can't!"
-
-Sister Warwick knew that Patty had been spoilt at home, and that her
-pain was really bearable. She had tried petting. Now she felt that
-firmness with a flavour of severity would have to be applied.
-
-Earlier in the morning, and in a happier moment, Patty had said
-insinuatingly--
-
-"You don't know how I like eggs, Sister, or you'd give me one!" and she
-had answered--
-
-"I will give you one, dear, but not while you do not try to be good and
-quiet. Patty must learn to bear her pain bravely like the rest. Anyhow,
-we will see what Mr. H---- (the house physician) says."
-
-And now, with this stormy outburst of weeping, came Sister Warwick's
-opportunity. She turned to Mr. H----, who was standing close by, and
-propounded this all-important egg-question.
-
-He came with due gravity and looked down upon the sobbing child. His
-kind eyes were twinkling with amusement. He was well aware of Patty's
-character for tempestuosity. His voice was impressive almost to
-sternness.
-
-"Yes, Sister," he said, "if she is a good girl, I think we may let her
-have a good egg, and shall we say if she's a bad girl, she shall have a
-bad egg?"
-
-The solemn tones overawed Patty. She stopped crying and stared, and
-tried her hardest to think whether the punishment for her naughtiness
-was as terrible as it sounded.
-
-With poor, home-sick, tired Susie, Sister Warwick had to try other
-measures. Susie was old enough to be reasoned with, and withal was
-not a coward in her pain--she was plucky there. But the peace of the
-ward and of the older patients must not be sacrificed to these wayward
-children.
-
-So Sister Warwick, seated at her table in the ward, and having filled
-in her charts and completed other matters of business--such as signing
-a pass for a nurse's holiday--took a sheet of paper and wrote a letter
-as if to Susie's mother.
-
-The words ran--
-
-"Susie frets so for her home and for you, and is so especially unhappy
-after visiting day, that I must beg you not to come again until she can
-be quite good when you leave her."
-
-She went to Susie's cot and read the sentence without a smile. Susie's
-eyes dilated, her lip quivered as she listened.
-
-"Shall I post it, Susie?"
-
-"Don't! Oh, please, Sister, don't!"
-
-"Well, dear, it shall depend upon you whether it goes. See, I am going
-to pin it here on the curtain, where you can look at it. If you are
-good it shall not be sent."
-
-And sent it never was.
-
- * * * * *
-
-There was much to do for Mrs. 13, and distressing though the work might
-be, admiration for her endurance and for the simple trust with which
-she accepted all her pain, as "the touch of God's finger laid on her in
-love," could only make the Sister's labours a pleasure and a privilege.
-
-It was different when she turned to a bed at the end of the ward,
-a little apart from the others, where lay, unconscious, one of
-those sad cases, repulsive and loathsome, in which "the King's
-image" is disfigured almost beyond recognition by a life of sin and
-self-indulgence.
-
- * * * * *
-
-At one time Sister Warwick had found it hard to be as careful and
-tender with these--pity she never failed in. But one day the thought
-came to her that perhaps these poor souls were included in "the least
-of these My brethren"--that perhaps these words might mean sometimes
-those farthest removed from Him. After that the work for them was
-infinitely easier.
-
-At one o'clock she was in her own room again, to find someone waiting
-for her there--a young student. His hands were loaded with "a sight for
-sair een"--a great bunch of buttercups and grasses.
-
-"My mother is up in town to-day, Sister," he said, "and she asked me to
-bring these to you. They were picked only this morning and so are not
-at all battered, as you see."
-
-"They are delightful; a real bit of the country for my poor 'children'
-to feast their eyes on."
-
-Sister stretched out her hand for the golden posy, then an instinct
-prompted her to look more directly at the boy's face. His mother was
-her friend; she had promised to be an elder sister to this only son of
-hers, and she saw that her elder-sisterliness was wanted now.
-
-She gave it--how wisely and strongly, yet tenderly, the young doctor
-only knew. It was a crisis in his career. He was afraid! How could he
-go on with the seeming inconsistencies that thronged him in his work?
-and there were other things.
-
-Well, gradually it all came out. Somehow Sister Warwick understood,
-and she helped him to sort apparent contradictions and to smooth
-or explain difficulties. Not all, of course not! There must remain
-unfathomed mysteries in every profession. But he went away with a new
-light on his young face, and Sister Warwick with a sigh--not of regret
-but of humility--turned to her little table and her waiting lunch. She
-glanced up at the clock. Why, her half-hour had gone! The consulting
-physician might be here at any moment. She must put on a clean cap
-and apron and be ready. This done, there was left just time for a
-few mouthfuls of ham and bread and for a draught of milk, then the
-probationer's voice at her door was saying--
-
-"Dr. W---- is here, please, Sister."
-
-There was less for the doctors to do that day than usual, and it was
-not later than half-past two when, in bonnet and cloak, Sister Warwick
-began the little programme she had made for these "off hours."
-
-Passing through the hospital gates, she took her way eastward until she
-reached the entrance to Pleasant Court.
-
-Alas! Was there ever such a misnomer?
-
-Insanitary, overcrowded, stifling, filthy, she wondered how any
-could live in such an atmosphere, and thought with pity of that
-poor ex-patient she had come to see, who had begged to come back
-here--"because it was home"--to die!
-
-She climbed up the creaking stairs to an attic room, and her gentle tap
-was answered by a weak "Come in, please."
-
-It was good to see how the wan face of the sick woman lit up at sight
-of her visitor, and to hear the glad "Oh, Sister, is it you?"
-
-The poor, bare room was well swept and tidy, and the woman herself was
-as clean and orderly as she knew how to be. Months of hospital days had
-taught her much, and she had a husband tenderly anxious to please her
-by "doing for her" as carefully and as long as he could. Sister had
-been expected "one of these days," and she was touched to find, when
-she set to work to wash and dress an unhealed wound, that a ragged but
-clean towel was laid ready for her use afterwards.
-
-Surgical duties performed, she sat beside Mrs. Sutton with her wasted
-hand in hers, listening to her laboured breathing and turning over a
-possibility in her mind.
-
-"We'll try it!" she said suddenly out loud. And then, smiling at the
-woman's surprised expression, she went on. "What do you say to our
-getting a breath of fresh air together? Shall we have a drive?"
-
-"Oh, Sister! Not really? Could I?"
-
-Sister Warwick certainly had a way of sweeping aside difficulties when
-her mind was set to an end. She went to the nearest cab-stand, picked
-out the driver with care, and came back with the hansom to the entrance
-of the court. It could go no further.
-
-A boy was found to hold the horse, and together she and cabby carried
-Mrs. Sutton down the old stairs. She was comfortably wedged into the
-corner of the seat with pillows, and a footstool was found for her
-feet. Then Sister gave the man her instructions--
-
-"It is to be a shilling drive, please, and take us to see a bit of
-something green."
-
-"Right you are, Nuss! Embankment's the place for we!"
-
-Away they went--the air cool in their faces--until the sick woman began
-to draw long breaths of enjoyment, and even a little colour crept into
-her pale cheeks. Under the trees, with the glittering water on one side
-and patches of green grass within railings on the other. There was a
-laburnum in blossom. Some of the windows of the houses were bright with
-scarlet geraniums and marguerites. A donkey-cart came towards them
-laden with ferns and plants in bloom.
-
-Mrs. Sutton's eyes feasted on it all. A few happy tears rolled down
-her cheeks. She had not hoped or thought to see these things until she
-rested in "the Park of God." And the sky was so blue! Heaven would be
-clearer to her imagination after this.
-
-But Sister Warwick began to wonder when their driver meant to turn
-homewards. It was a very long shilling's-worth already, and she had not
-wanted to spend more out of her slender purse. At last she pushed up
-the little trap-door.
-
-"I think we had better be going back now," she said.
-
-"Very well, Nuss. If you please."
-
-But they had had at least a four-mile drive before they drew up at the
-court again and helped the tired but happy woman to her room once more.
-
-When, with rough tenderness, he had given all the assistance he could,
-Sister Warwick followed the man on to the little landing. She offered
-him half-a-crown.
-
-"I know it ought really to be more," she said.
-
-He put back the coin.
-
-"It's only a shilling, Nuss. I only meant it to be a shilling all
-along. Just let it be a shilling's-worth--now doo ee."[2]
-
-She let him have his way. How could she resist him? And he stumped
-down the stairs smiling and proud, as if he had received a favour that
-afternoon. Well, perhaps he had!
-
- * * * * *
-
-There was time for Sister Warwick to pay another and a very different
-visit before she was due at the hospital for the Sisters' dinner. A
-visit to another court, but how different! What a contrast!
-
-It is hard to believe that such dear old places are still left standing
-in the very heart of the great city. Sister Warwick passed through an
-archway into a flagged square and mounted a flight of steps leading to
-a quaint, old-fashioned house.
-
-She turned before ringing the bell to look straight away through the
-large old iron gates on the opposite side of the square, at a long,
-delicious stretch of green--grass below, trees above. And far away--she
-fancied it might be really a quarter of a mile--a great flight of stone
-steps led down to the outer world again.
-
-To those who live in the heart of the country--in the midst of all its
-delights and, above all, of its peace--this may not sound much to charm
-the gaze; but here, in the rush of the unending roar night and day, to
-find a comparative stillness is refreshing beyond everything.
-
-To some natures the noise of London seems always dreadful. And it is
-true that the traffic never really ceases night or day, except perhaps
-for two or three hours on Saturday night, or rather Sunday morning.
-Even in this quiet square the sounds went on--cart succeeded cab, and
-omnibus followed on--without intermission. But it was all muffled and
-distant. The peace of it fell upon Sister Warwick's tired spirits.
-
-Inside the house, too, there was more of this old-world feeling of
-un-hurry and rest. She was led through panelled passages to the long
-low drawing-room with its wide window-seats and great chintz-covered
-couches.
-
-Her friend, whose home it was, rose to greet her, and she was at once
-taken in hand, thrust into the softest lounge, plied with tea, and
-told to "laze." She was not even permitted to talk; but her thoughtful
-hostess, having supplied all her wants, went to a little chamber-organ
-at the far end of the room and played softly and quietly such things as
-refresh body and soul in one--bits of Beethoven, Handel, Mendelssohn.
-She passed from one to the other, and Sister Warwick lay and listened
-with closed eyes--all her responsibilities and anxieties wiled from her
-for the time.
-
-Was this unusual hour of rest sent to brace her for what was to come
-that night and the following day? She thought so herself when, later,
-she looked back at the events of those forty-eight hours.
-
- * * * * *
-
-At the Sisters' dinner that evening, Miss Jameson, the Sister of the
-Nurses' Home, gave her a summons to the Matron's house for a discussion
-on some improvement to be made in the nurses' uniform. She was to go
-when her ward work was over--medicines superintended, prayers read, the
-change of nurses made for the night.
-
-She hurried back to it all, and with quiet steps was passing between
-the long rows of beds sooner than was her wont.
-
-Nurse Hudson was settling the patients for the night. A long, thin,
-languid-looking girl was sitting up in bed No. 10 while her pillows
-were being arranged and her sheet straightened.
-
-Sister paused to look. The smile she had for the patient quickly faded
-to sternness as she turned to the nurse.
-
-"What are you doing?" she said in her sharpest tones. "Allowing a
-typhoid to sit up! Nurse, you know better than that!"
-
-She laid the girl down on the pillows again herself, and then stood
-silently by while the bed was finished.
-
-Nurse Hudson flushed crimson. But she had no excuse ready, and
-presently her superior passed on down the ward, registering in her
-indignant mind another of many carelessnesses she had noticed. She
-knew that Ellen Hudson was particularly anxious for her own pleasure
-to get away punctually that evening. But to risk a case in order to do
-her work more quickly--the selfishness of the act hurt the Sister's
-pride in the nursing profession. So thoroughly angry did she feel that
-she wondered whether she could command herself sufficiently to speak
-a calm reproof before the nurse left the ward that evening. She was
-very conscious that a biting sarcasm in her fault-finding had often
-alienated the confidence of her nurses, and she was now striving hard
-to mete out to them a more kindly and less impatient justice.
-
-Mrs. 13 was watching her with loving eyes as she went to and fro.
-
-"Patty has been a better girl this afternoon, Sister," she said, when
-she came within hearing, "ever so much better. I expect she is afraid
-of the bad egg!"
-
-The laugh did Sister Warwick good, and Patty fell asleep that night
-with the sound of commendation in her ears, and with a virtuous
-determination "to be a better gairl to-morrow, too."
-
- * * * * *
-
-"Ain't the buttery-cups beeootiful, Sister? They minds me of home. I
-was a country girl onst, and picked my hands full of them when I was
-little. But, bless ye, I ain't been out of London since I married. I've
-'most forgotten what the country looks like."
-
-It was Granny 20 who was speaking, as Sister bandaged her leg and
-helped to tidy her for the night.
-
-"We will put that right before long, Granny, see if we don't. You shall
-pick flowers and get sunburnt with the best of us. Fancy not seeing the
-grass and the flowers, and hearing the birds sing, for fifty years! How
-could you bear it?"
-
-"Well, it's true, Sister. I ain't been further than London Bridge all
-that time. And there! bless ye, I'm 'most afraid to try it now."
-
-But Sister Warwick thought of the beautiful grounds round the
-Hospital Convalescent Home, which was not so very far away. Granny
-20 was getting well fast--a credit to them all. She should renew her
-acquaintance with "great Nature's pictures" before very long.
-
-The day had been hot; but a cool mist or fog covered the shadowed
-houses as Sister Warwick lay down that night. Nurse Carden was on duty
-again; with that knowledge the Sister fell quickly asleep, at ease for
-the safety of all.
-
-(_To be concluded._)
-
-FOOTNOTES:
-
-[1] A fact.
-
-[2] A fact.
-
-
-
-
-THREE SOUPS.
-
-
-OXTAIL SOUP.
-
-_Ingredients._--One oxtail, one large carrot, two onions stuck
-with cloves, one turnip, four sticks of celery, four mushrooms,
-half a parsnip, a bunch of herbs, two blades of mace, twelve black
-peppercorns, three ounces of butter, one dessertspoonful of red currant
-jelly, two quarts and a half of water, a wine-glass of sherry, three
-ounces of fine flour, salt.
-
-_Method._--Wash the oxtail and chop it; put it in a saucepan and
-cover with cold water; bring to the boil and throw the water away. Fry
-the oxtail gently in the butter until it is a good brown; prepare the
-vegetables and slice them and put them in a saucepan with the oxtail,
-water, herbs, mace, salt and peppercorns; put on the lid and simmer
-gently for five hours. Strain the stock and skim off the fat; pick out
-the meat and put it aside to keep hot; pick out the vegetables and
-pound them finely, add the stock by degrees, return to the stove and
-re-heat; melt the rest of the butter in a small frying-pan and stir in
-the flour, fry it a good dark brown over the fire, stir in a little of
-the hot soup and add this thickening to the soup; add the sherry and
-red currant jelly and the pieces of oxtail, and serve.
-
-
-KIDNEY SOUP.
-
-_Ingredients._--One pound of ox kidney, half each of carrot, turnip,
-onion and parsnip, two sticks of celery, one tomato, one bay leaf,
-one sprig of parsley, one dessertspoonful of Harvey's sauce, a little
-browning, one quart of water or stock, one ounce of butter, pepper and
-salt.
-
-_Method._--Wash the kidney and cut away any fat; cut it in dice and
-fry gently in the butter; prepare the vegetables, cut them in pieces
-and put them in a saucepan with the kidney, bay leaf, parsley, water
-or stock and salt. Put on the lid and let all simmer gently for four
-hours; strain off the soup, pick out the pieces of kidney and put them
-aside to keep hot. Return the stock to the saucepan, add the Harvey's
-sauce and the browning; put back the pieces of kidney, re-heat and
-serve.
-
-
-MULLIGATAWNY.
-
-_Ingredients._--One large onion, one apple, one tablespoonful of good
-curry powder, one ounce of flour, half an ounce of grated cocoanut, a
-few drops of lemon juice, one dessertspoonful of red currant jelly, one
-dessertspoonful of chutney, salt, one quart of chicken or veal stock,
-three ounces of butter, one ounce and a half of cornflour, some well
-boiled rice.
-
-_Method._--Skin the onion, slice it and pound it in a mortar; chop and
-pound the apple. Mix the curry powder smoothly with half a teacupful of
-cold water, melt the butter in a stewpan, stir in the curry powder and
-water and the pounded onion; cook and stir until the water cooks away
-and the onion browns in the butter; add the apple, cocoanut, chutney,
-salt and the stock (warm); put on the lid and simmer for half an hour;
-rub through a sieve, mix the flour with a little cold stock, re-heat
-the soup and when it boils stir in the flour; add the lemon juice and
-red currant jelly; hand well-cooked rice with this soup.
-
-
-
-
-THE RULES OF SOCIETY.
-
-BY LADY WILLIAM LENNOX.
-
-
-PART II.
-
-My last paper on the rules of Society ended with some remarks upon
-dinner-parties and the conversation thereat; but although the article
-thus finished, my observations did not, and must therefore be continued
-into this chapter. A silent dinner is a very depressing function, so
-much so indeed that among the disadvantages of living alone must be
-counted solitary meals, as not only saddening in their effect upon
-the mind, but provocative of bad digestion in the body; and even if
-we dine in company, but the company of dull, stupid, or at any rate
-unconversable people, the result is much the same as though we had sat
-down in solitude. It behoves us therefore, each and all, to try and
-prevent this evil and also make the dinner pleasant by taking a middle
-course--as is usually wisest with regard to most things in life--and
-neither to be like a ghost, speechless and casting the metaphorical wet
-blanket over the assembled guests; nor, on the other hand, to remind
-everybody of the whirling of a mill by the never-ceasing clatter of our
-tongue.
-
-A clever hostess will do her best to secure some few good talkers at
-her table, in order that no pauses of sufficient length to give a sense
-of uncomfortable silence may occur; nothing more than those little gaps
-in conversation poetically supposed to be caused by "Angels passing."
-We are not all geniuses in the talking line, but we are bound to take
-our share, so far as in us lies, in contributing to brightness and
-cheerfulness at table; only, of course, young girls are not expected
-to bring themselves prominently forward in that way, and young or old
-it should not be forgotten that a "voice soft, gentle and low, is an
-excellent thing in woman," and that a shrill laugh, or an exclamation
-so highly pitched that it pierces through the ordinary hum of sound,
-is anything but agreeable or attractive. Also, it should be remembered
-that dinners are meant to be enjoyed, and men especially feel aggrieved
-if they are exposed to a constant fire of words, worst of all if those
-words resolve themselves into questions which require answers. Chilly
-soup, tepid fish, and entrées bolted for want of time to eat them
-properly, produce feelings of anger which even beauty itself can hardly
-stand against, if the beauty's chatter has caused the annoyance, that
-is to say. So it is wise to let your neighbour on either hand enjoy his
-dinner in peace, undisturbed by too much conversation, although at the
-same time he must not be allowed to suppose that a dumb doll dressed in
-pretty clothes is sitting beside him.
-
-Do not crumble your bread over the tablecloth by way of inspiration,
-if you think you ought to say something and can find nothing; do not
-play with your wine-glasses either, until, very likely, you upset one
-of them; nor drop your dinner-napkin, gloves, etc., which makes a
-commotion and is rather a bore.
-
-Such small things seem hardly worth mentioning, but tricks of any kind
-are to be avoided, as they generally give the impression of awkwardness.
-
-Should you happen to go down to dinner with the master of the house,
-it is as well to let your hostess have a chance of catching your eye
-to give the signal when she wishes to leave the table, but never on
-any account fall into the mistake which I once heard was made by a
-woman who ought to have known better. She imagined that the lady of the
-house was very inexperienced and was sitting on an unconscionable time
-because she did not know when to go, and so she, the guest, actually
-took it upon herself to push her own chair back a little, with a glance
-at her hostess; but the latter, looking steadily at her presuming
-acquaintance, said very quietly, "I do not think I made a move, Mrs.
-----" and sat on for another ten minutes.
-
-As regards evening parties there is not much to say. You speak to the
-hostess at the head of the stairs where she stands to receive her
-guests, and then you wander through the rooms, and enjoy yourself, till
-you descend for supper or depart altogether. There is no need to look
-for the lady of the house to say good-bye. She has, most probably, left
-her post long before and is wandering about among the company.
-
-The next thing I will mention is country house visiting, which is very
-pleasant as a rule, especially to people young enough not to mind the
-open doors and windows, the large rooms--innocent of fires sometimes
-when dwellers in towns would have lit them--and long corridors down
-which a fine north-easter pursues you.
-
-Take plenty of wraps, therefore, unless it is the very middle of
-summer; but this is by the way.
-
-I will suppose that you arrive at your destination dressed in a neat
-travelling costume all in good order; no buttons off gloves or boots,
-no untidy straps about the handbag--of splendid dressing-bags I am not
-speaking.
-
-You are shown into an apartment--very likely a big hall used in the
-day as a drawing-room--where you find perhaps several, perhaps only one
-or two, people, and the mistress of the house may ask whether you would
-like to see your room at once, or, if it is near tea-time, if you will
-stay and have a cup first? I believe that in New York and other places
-in America the custom in this respect differs from our own, and that
-the newly-arrived visitor is not brought face to face with the house
-party until she has had an opportunity of tidying her hair, brushing
-her gown, and generally smartening herself up, after which she can
-appear with an "equal mind," untroubled by any misgivings as to the
-results of the journey upon her looks. In my opinion, that arrangement
-is a great improvement on our way of doing things; but, however, as
-it is, you sit travel-tossed and more or less crumpled up, talking to
-anybody you know, and possibly, if by nature shy, with an embarrassing
-consciousness of being mentally criticised by some of those present
-whom you do not know. In such circumstances the most important matter
-is to keep still. If you have ever watched actors on the stage, you
-must have noticed that they never shuffle and move about without
-intending it. It is one of the first lessons, in fact, that amateurs
-have to learn, simply to stand or sit still. Nothing has a worse effect
-than the look of "not knowing what to do with your arms and legs," so
-do, therefore, refrain from twisting your feet about under your chair,
-fidgeting with your bracelets, or letting the spoon fall out of your
-saucer. If your gloves are off, do not begin to think about your hands
-getting red, for, if you do, they are pretty certain to fulfil your
-fears by becoming so. Nervousness has more to do with that than is
-generally imagined.
-
-Whoever saw a pair of scarlet hands before them when they were alone?
-
-Just call to mind the fact that there is no real reason why you should
-feel "all anyhow" because you are in a strange house among strangers,
-and try to be natural in manner and pleasant to everybody.
-
-One thing very necessary to cultivate when on a visit is the habit of
-punctuality. In London, where people come long distances, with the
-chance of a "block," or finding the street up, or some other obstacle
-to progress, a liberal margin is allowed as to time, and dinner at a
-quarter to eight means eight. But in the country the hour named is
-the hour intended, and in some houses the striking of the gong and
-the appearance of the butler throwing open the doors for dinner are
-nearly simultaneous, while in others the guests have five minutes'
-grace after the gong sounds in which to get downstairs and into the
-drawing-room. In any case they should all have assembled before dinner
-is announced, for few things annoy the master of the house more than to
-see stragglers come in when the soup, and perhaps even the fish, has
-been already served.
-
-The same rule applies to all arrangements which are not "movable
-feasts." Luncheon, for instance, is usually at a fixed hour, and so
-is breakfast in some houses, though not in all. If you are to ride
-or drive, or whatever it is, be ready to the minute, and do not give
-trouble by having to be sent for. To give no unnecessary trouble either
-to guests or servants is, indeed, a good motto to bear in mind, for
-nobody likes to be "put about," and a woman who gives a lot of trouble,
-whether from thoughtlessness or from an idea that by requiring a great
-deal of attention and waiting upon she makes herself interesting and
-of more importance, will find out her mistake sooner or later, and
-learn that fetching cushions and smelling-bottles is not an amusing
-occupation for her friends, and that ringing the bell without good
-reason only sends servants, especially other people's servants, into a
-bad temper.
-
-When you come down to breakfast you need not go round and shake hands
-with everybody. Speak to the lady of the house and anybody you know
-close by, and a few little bows and smiles will do the rest. Be careful
-in going to or from the dining-room to wait your turn, and not walk out
-before those who ought to precede you. Sometimes when the same people
-are making a longish stay in the house, they draw lots to decide who
-shall go in with whom by way of variety instead of having always the
-same partner. Pieces of paper are numbered, two sets alike, and drawn
-just before dinner, the guests then pairing off according to their
-numbers, so that a woman or girl with no particular position may find
-herself in the place of honour at the table, but even so it would be
-extremely bad taste in her to leave the dining-room first.
-
-When talking do not mention the name of the person you are addressing
-every time you speak. It has a tiresome effect upon the ear to hear
-perpetually "Yes, Mrs. ----" "No, Mr. ----" "Do you think so, Lady ----?"
-"How fine it is to-day, Mr. ----!"
-
-No hard-and-fast rule can be laid down as to how often the name should
-be mentioned--for, of course, it must be sometimes--but a little
-careful attention to ordinary conversation will teach you more than any
-written remarks could, and your own instinct must guide you further in
-the avoidance of little faults of the kind.
-
-A matter of importance when visiting is to try never to be in the
-way when you are not wanted, and never out of it when you are
-wanted. Do not, for example, sit down and make an unrequired third
-in a conversation carried on between two people who are evidently
-quite content with each other's society, for they will only wish you
-anywhere, and, unless you have the constitution of a rhinoceros, the
-freezing atmosphere will soon bring to your mind a certain proverb
-which says that "Two's company, but three's none."
-
-Do not insist upon speaking of something which interests you
-specially when, perhaps, nobody else cares very much about it; and,
-more than all, do not talk about yourself, your likes and dislikes,
-your health, etc., etc. It may not be pleasant, but the fact remains
-that nineteen people out of twenty feel not the smallest interest in
-you or your concerns except in so far as the outcome is agreeable to
-them, and this not exactly from want of heart so much as from want
-of time to stop and consider you, when there are so many others near
-and dear to them to be thought of. At all events, so it is, and any
-person who hangs about a room when she might as well go out of it, or
-worries people by airing her own opinions when nobody wishes to hear
-them, is decidedly in the way, and neither more nor less than a bore.
-This rock, _i.e._, being _de trop_, may be called the Scylla, while
-another of quite a contrary kind may be styled the Charybdis in the
-sea of Society, and both must be steered clear of if the voyage is to
-be pleasant and successful. The former is the rock on which active
-and energetic people split, and the latter often makes shipwreck of
-the more meditative and indolent natures, inclined to let things slip
-by, unobservant of what is required of them, or, if aware of it, too
-fond of their own comfort and repose to respond. Judgment and tact
-are essential in order to avoid running against one or other of these
-rocks, and perhaps the best preventive of mistakes in the matter will
-be found in remembering to "do as you would be done by," because,
-keeping that in mind, you will have only to make a shrewd guess as
-to what others would like in the same circumstances. Now and then
-doubtless in carrying out this rule some self-denial is involved,
-as, for instance, when lawn-tennis, or croquet, or even a walk, is
-proposed, and you, caring little for physical exertion at any time,
-and very anxious, moreover, to finish a book you are deep in, feel for
-a moment disposed to be churlish and refuse to join. Well, then comes
-in the remembrance of what is due to others, and you put the best face
-you can on it, get your hat, and go. Or on a wet day somebody wants
-to play billiards, or battledore and shuttlecock, or something, and
-you would rather work at a drawing or run through a song or two in the
-little boudoir where you will disturb nobody, but you are wanted to
-help brighten up the dreary day, and your private inclinations have to
-be sacrificed to the good of others. Another thing---- But my paper is
-growing rather lengthy, and, lest I should be voted a bore and go to
-pieces on the rock Scylla, I think my remarks had better end here for
-to-day, the remainder of them, not many now, being laid by for another
-occasion.
-
-(_To be continued._)
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-LETTERS FROM A LAWYER.
-
-
-PART III.
-
- The Temple.
-
-MY DEAR DOROTHY,--So you have decided on commencing your married life
-in a flat--a very wise decision on your part. In the first place, in a
-flat you know exactly what your position is as regards rent, whereas a
-house entails constant expense for repairs, to say nothing of rates and
-taxes.
-
-It is true that, if the people on the floor above you indulge in
-clog-dancing all the day whilst the occupiers of the floor below
-practise the cornet à piston half-way into the night, you might find
-that the drawbacks of a flat were unendurable; but I do not think that
-you are likely to suffer quite such a terrible experience as I have
-depicted.
-
-Another advantage of a flat is that, if you want to run down to the
-country or the seaside for the week's end, or for even a longer period,
-you can lock up your flat and start off gaily; but with a house on your
-hands it is a very different matter.
-
-But perhaps the greatest attraction of a flat is the reduction in the
-number of the necessary domestics. In a small flat like yours, you
-ought to manage very well with one servant, provided she is capable and
-attends to her work.
-
-Whatever you do, don't engage a "treasure," unless you happen to know
-all about her. If one is recommended to you by an acquaintance, you may
-be quite sure that the "treasure" has some great drawback; otherwise,
-why should her mistress be so anxious to part with her? Ask yourself
-that question before you burden yourself with a "treasure" that you may
-have great difficulty in getting rid of, especially if she turns out to
-be a tyrant like some "treasures" I have known. Remember my warning,
-beware of "treasures." Get a servant that you can instruct, not one
-that will order you about and make your life a burden to you.
-
-I am sorry to hear that Aunt Anne had so much trouble with her late
-cook, to whom she had been, as every mistress is bound to be, very
-kind; but I am glad that she managed to get rid of her in the end.
-Under the circumstances, she would have been quite justified in
-discharging her without giving her a month's wages in lieu of notice.
-
-A servant who refuses to do any work and locks herself in her room,
-refusing to come out, as this one did, may be summarily dismissed
-without being paid for services which she has not rendered.
-
-Aunt Anne was fortunate in getting the policeman to come in and turn
-the woman out. A constable is not bound to enter a private dwelling in
-order to eject a noisy or troublesome domestic. On the contrary, the
-householder has to get the troublesome individual as far as the street
-door before the constable will interfere and take charge of him or her.
-
-I hope that Aunt Anne will be more fortunate in her choice of a new
-cook.
-
-It may seem rather hard that because you happen to have been given
-a silver mustard-pot with Gerald's crest upon it, that you should
-be obliged to pay a guinea a year for a licence to carry armorial
-bearings; but, strictly speaking, this is what you are bound to do if
-you keep the mustard-pot.
-
-I happen to know of a case where a good lady was summoned before the
-magistrate for not having taken out this licence, where it was shown
-that all she had in the way of a crest or coat-of-arms was a hall
-chair, which she had recently purchased, with someone else's crest on
-it; but, in spite of this fact, she was fined and ordered to pay for
-the licence.
-
-The occasional use of the services of the hall-porter at your flat will
-not render you liable to the duty for keeping a male servant.
-
-What is the objection to purchasing a piano on the three years' hire
-system? Instead of parting with a large sum in one cash payment, which
-is very often an inconvenient thing to do, you pay, by half-a-dozen
-half-yearly instalments, or quarterly if you prefer it, with what you
-will probably be able to save out of your housekeeping money. It seems
-to me a very excellent way of acquiring an expensive article.
-
-Your dressmaker cannot force you to pay for a dress which is so badly
-made that it is quite impossible for you to wear it. But then the
-question arises, Is it really so bad as you make out? Could it not be
-made to fit properly with a few alterations?
-
-If you are positive that nothing can be done with it to make it
-wearable, I should advise you to refuse to take it in or to pay for it,
-in which case you may possibly have to appear in the County Court for
-the judge to decide whether it fits, or can be made to fit, or not.
-
-If such a contingency arises, you may rely upon having the professional
-assistance of
-
- Your affectionate cousin,
- BOB BRIEFLESS.
-
-
-
-
-CHINA MARKS.
-
-ENGLISH PORCELAIN.
-
-
-PART III.
-
-THE WORCESTER FACTORIES.
-
-The factory at Worcester was opened in 1750-51, contemporaneously with
-that of Derby, the old mansion of Warmstry House being the first seat
-of the works. The latter passed into various hands, but were instituted
-by Dr. Wall, a physician, and Dr. Davis, an apothecary. The excellence
-of the colouring was a feature of manufacture, and it reached its
-highest degree of perfection from 1760 to 1780. Imitations from Chinese
-and Japanese designs were chiefly in vogue, enamelled, painted, or
-pencilled on the glaze, or in blue under it. Amongst the early marks
-distinguishing the Worcester porcelain, there is a "W" standing both
-for Worcester and Wall, the sign of Esculapius, a "W" enclosed in a
-square, and one formed of two "V's" intersecting each other, besides
-outlined crescents in gold or blue, fretted squares, anchors, and
-names. It may here be observed that according to general opinion no
-figures have been produced at Worcester.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-In the second period of the Worcester manufacture, under Messrs.
-Flight & Barr, 1783, the name "Flight," or that name with a crescent,
-distinguished the work, and likewise "Flight and Barr," surmounted by
-a crown; and then with initials. The Chinese, Chantilly, Dresden, and
-Sèvres marks were also borrowed, but the exact date of their adoption
-does not appear to be decided.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-Robert Chamberlain, apprentice of the old Worcester factory, took up a
-separate business with his brother Humphrey, and Messrs. Kerr & Binns
-succeeded them, and employed the marks here following. One consisted
-of four "W's" enclosed within a circle; three initial letters, and a
-shield bearing initials and the name "Worcester."
-
-[Illustration]
-
-A third factory has been instituted by Chamberlain's nephew, Mr.
-Grainger, in partnership with Messrs. Lee & Co., under whose names the
-present Worcester china is executed.
-
-The original founder, Dr. John Wall, died at Bath in 1776. In 1783 Mr.
-Flight purchased them, and took Binns into partnership, Solomon Cole,
-and Baxter. Amongst other names connected with the Worcester works
-are Blaney, Davis, Holdship, whose name, "R. Holdship," appears on
-some examples, and "RH" united as a monogram, as also a "B" for Binns.
-There are some fifty-seven workmen's marks on this china, which are too
-numerous to give, mostly of a very insignificant character. A large
-"W" (capital letter) is rare. Sometimes a square Chinese seal may be
-found on a specimen by no means oriental, and this is accounted for
-by the painting of such a mark on the paste before the glazing or the
-decorative design was executed or perhaps decided upon by the artist.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-A few more of the Worcester marks may be added. First, the date,
-as given in the Shreiber Collection in the South Kensington Museum.
-The second is on the small sprig pattern of small blue flowers (like
-the _Angoulême_). The third is a group painted in blue, on imitation
-Japanese porcelain, very fine and old. The fourth, fifth, sixth, and
-seventh groups are all on Japanese china.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-THE BRISTOL PORCELAIN.
-
-Richard Champion, the founder of the Bristol Porcelain works, Castle
-Green, 1765, having applied for an extension of his patent (granted for
-fourteen years), was strongly opposed by Josiah Wedgwood, and other
-Staffordshire potters. The extension under certain conditions was
-obtained, but two years subsequently he sold it to some Staffordshire
-potters, and the work was carried on at Tunstall and Shelton. The
-designs on Champion's Porcelain were taken extensively from Dresden,
-for which his work is often mistaken, as he affixed the crossed swords
-of that manufactory to his own china. He also copied those of Sèvres
-and Vincennes. In one case the Bristol cross is united with that of
-Plymouth, _i.e._,
-
-[Illustration]
-
-The plain cross is painted in blue. The Bristol marks next following
-are painted on the glaze in blue or slate-colour, _i.e._,
-
-[Illustration]
-
-The marks of Champion, in designs taken more or less from the Dresden
-and French are as here given, all under the glaze in blue, excepting
-the last three which are over the glaze.
-
-The letter "T" is embossed, standing in relief, and the plain cross is
-painted in blue. The Dresden crossed swords in a triangle, is impressed
-on the clay.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-The painter's number is sometimes given over the glaze, as "7,"
-and when in gold and added to the Dresden mark, in Bristol ware,
-it indicates the gilder and not the painter. Also we find the name
-"Bristoll" in double lined letters, and the following three, a cross,
-date, and figure 1 or T; a cross with a small "b" under it; and a
-capital "B" with the figure "7" beneath it on one side. The mark "T^o"
-is also distinctive of this factory.
-
-To give an idea of the excellence to which the work attained in
-Bristol, I may observe that a tea-service presented by Richard Champion
-to his wife Judith in November, 1774, painted in figures, was sold
-at Sotheby's April, 1871, for £565. It consisted only of six pieces
-(counting a cup and saucer as one), _i.e._, the teapot, milk jug, sugar
-basin and three cups with their saucers. Of course, their value was
-greatly enhanced by their age.
-
-
-PLYMOUTH PORCELAIN.
-
-To William Cookworthy, of Kingsbridge, and Lord Camelford we owe the
-production of porcelain at Plymouth. They worked together, and took out
-a patent in 1768. For the manufacture, Cookworthy discovered kaolin
-and pentuse in Cornwall, both natural substances, requisite for the
-production of hard paste; the former to supply an opaque body, and the
-latter a perfectly transparent substance, commonly called "moonstone,"
-or "chinastone," the two being blended together.
-
-In the first patent taken out in this country in 1768, the porcelain
-was described as made of moonstone, or granite and china clay, the
-latter giving infusibility and whiteness, Henry Bone, the enameller,
-and M. Soqui, a painter from Sèvres, being the decorators of the
-Coxside manufactory at Plymouth. After a lapse of a few years, the
-interest of the latter was sold, and the patent rights transferred to
-Mr. Champion, of Bristol, in 1774. The mark of the original Plymouth
-porcelain was the alchemic symbol for tin, sometimes, but rarely,
-incised in the clay, in blue under the glaze, or in gold or red upon
-it; but many pieces have no mark at all. A great similarity appeared
-between the work executed at Plymouth and that in Bow, which may be
-accounted for by the fact that Cookworthy employed workmen procured
-from the last-named factory. Some £3,000 were expended in perfecting
-the discovery of how to bring the porcelain to perfection.
-
-[Illustration: PLYMOUTH MARK.]
-
-(_To be continued._)
-
-
-
-
-NEIGHBOURS.
-
-
-One of the penalties of the "civilisation" that drives so many people
-to live in cities, is that they must have neighbours, good, bad or
-indifferent, in close proximity.
-
-There are still some houses in cities standing alone and surrounded
-by garden or shrubbery, but the majority of dwellers in towns must,
-by force of circumstances, have people next door. These cannot be
-altogether ignored (though it is wonderful how the habit grows of
-minding one's own business), and we have to bear with their faults and
-their failings. A great help in this direction is to remind ourselves
-that we are also somebody's neighbour, and, no doubt, they have faults
-to find with us.
-
-Still, there is no denying that whatever are our faults, those of
-our neighbour are very aggravating. What can be more intolerable than
-the barking and yelping of our neighbour's dog, the crowing of our
-neighbour's cock, the creaking of his rusty gate, and the crying and
-even screaming of his children? Only one thing can be worse, and that
-is the strumming on our neighbour's piano. Next door noises are a
-source of much ill-temper and even of ill-health to those whose nerves
-are strained to tension-point, and in these days of high pressure,
-this is one of our most serious troubles. The minor annoyances of our
-neighbour's washing and our neighbour's cooking are as nothing compared
-to these, and we must consider ourselves fortunate if we have quiet
-people next door. Better still if they are godly people who recognise
-the divine duty of a neighbour.
-
-I think there is no time when the disposition of a neighbour is more
-evident than in times of sickness, and our happiest recollection of
-neighbours was under those circumstances. Up to then our acquaintance
-was limited to pleasant exchange of courtesies over the weather, the
-new baby and the gardens; and friendly relations were established
-between us when, one morning we received a little note saying that they
-were having a new flagstone put down at their gate, and as ours was
-also worn, would we allow their workman to put one down for us--surely
-a most neighbourly and considerate proposition! This led to pleasant
-intercourse between the houses, exchange of household recipes, bouquets
-and visits. But the testing came when long and severe illness laid
-one of our family low; and then in truth we learnt to know what "to
-be neighbourly" meant. No distance was too great, no journey too
-irksome--if any special delicacy were needed for the invalid--every
-morning, afternoon, and evening brought some kind message for the
-patient or the nurse, and, when recovery happily came, it was our
-kind neighbour, the head of the house, who carried the convalescent
-downstairs for the first time.
-
-And now, years after these events, when we have moved away--as well
-as they--the children are grown-up, and the families are scattered,
-there is a bond of happy recollections between us, which time does not
-efface, or change of circumstances alter. It is our old neighbours
-who send us Christmas and other greetings, when friends and relatives
-forget to send them, and some of our pleasantest conversations refer to
-the time when we lived "next door."
-
-May this continue till we find ourselves with them again, neighbours,
-but in heavenly mansions!
-
-
-
-
-ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS.
-
-
-RULES.
-
- I. No charge is made for answering questions.
-
- II. All correspondents to give initials or pseudonym.
-
- III. The Editor reserves the right of declining to reply to any of
- the questions.
-
- IV. No direct answers can be sent by the Editor through the post.
-
- V. No more than two questions may be asked in one letter, which
- must be addressed to the Editor of "The Girl's Own Paper," 56,
- Paternoster Row, London, E.C.
-
- VI. No addresses of firms, tradesmen, or any other matter of the
- nature of an advertisement will be inserted.
-
-
-MEDICAL.
-
-EMILY DALTON.--We thank you for your letter, but we must remind you
-that the preparation that cured you is by no means likely to be of
-equal value to others. If the remedy that you used is one that is not
-commonly employed for that purpose, we may be almost certain that it
-would be totally useless in another case. Most unexpected things do
-happen in medicine, and it requires a long time to decide whether a
-drug has any good effect, even though it may have apparently cured one
-or two persons. You are hardly likely to have discovered any new drug,
-and most of the medicines used in England, whether in the pharmacopœia
-or not, have been exhaustively studied. Those drugs which are not
-official are not given a place in the pharmacopœia, either because
-they are of insufficient value or because they have not yet been
-sufficiently studied. The reason why patent medicines and advertised
-nostrums are not given a place in our official list of drugs is
-either, as is most commonly the case, they are useless or inferior to
-preparations already in the pharmacopœia, or because they are simply
-time-honoured prescriptions which have been stolen and patented for
-running a company with, and charging thirteenpence halfpenny for what
-can be got for a penny! You must also remember that using drugs, with
-the action of which you are not familiar, is indeed dealing with edged
-tools, which may do great good if properly handled, but which can work
-disaster if wrongly applied.
-
-"NOT BAD."--You are suffering from the nervous and physical depression
-which is a constant symptom of anæmia. That you are anæmic is perfectly
-obvious from your account. If you pay attention to what we are going to
-tell you, we feel certain that you will soon get better. First read the
-three articles on diet and digestion which appeared in the GIRL'S OWN
-PAPER in February 1897, December 1897, and September 1898. Then turn to
-page 384 of last year's volume and read the answer which describes the
-treatment of anæmia. When you have read those papers, then read what
-follows here. Give up the cold bath in the morning and do not return
-to it till you are completely well again. In its place you may take a
-warm bath before going to bed. Pay great attention to your digestion by
-observing all the rules laid down in the articles above mentioned. Take
-a walk regularly every day. As regards drugs, you must guard carefully
-against constipation, which is the chief cause of anæmia. A teaspoonful
-of liquorice powder, or an aloes and nux vomica pill, may be taken
-occasionally for this purpose. Tonics are the greatest bane of modern
-medicine, and you will do well to fight shy of them altogether. Iron,
-taken as a blood-former, but not as a tonic, is invaluable for anæmia.
-You should begin with a small dose of a mild preparation. A five-grain
-"Bland's" pill taken three times a day after meals is a good way of
-taking iron. It is the rule for persons with anæmia to get stout and
-not to become thin, as one would, _a priori_, have expected.
-
-"JESSIE."--Your deafness is, almost for certain, due to wax. That you
-are very subject to sore throats, and that you usually breathe through
-your mouth, are perhaps against this opinion, but everything else is in
-favour of it. Syringe out your ears, or get some careful friend to do
-it for you. Before syringing out your ears read the article "All about
-the ear" which appeared in this magazine October 1897. If the syringing
-is properly done you will recover your hearing immediately. It may take
-an hour to efficiently syringe out an ear.
-
-"MINNIE STEWARD."--Your deafness is unquestionably due to wax. Read
-what we said to "JESSIE."
-
-ANXIOUS ONE.--We think that you will find the cause of your symptoms
-in your spectacles. Did you have your eyes examined by a medical man,
-or did you go to an oculist and choose the pair that suited you best?
-We guess that you did the latter, and if our surmise is correct, your
-symptoms are very easily accounted for. Your eyes evidently have
-different refractive powers, that is, they need different glasses. The
-spectacles kept by oculists, or, rather, opticians, have both glasses
-of equal power, so that you could not get a pair of spectacles to suit
-your own case unless you had them made for you. You say your "other eye
-is defective." By this do you mean that you cannot use that eye for
-working, or that it squints? In either case it would be practically
-useless, so that your "bad eye" has to do all the work, and is
-consequently overworked, becomes sore, and gives you headaches. If it
-is not exactly suited by the lens in front of it, it is quite capable
-of incapacitating you altogether. Go to an ophthalmic surgeon and get a
-prescription for glasses for each eye separately. Take the card to the
-best optician you know and have the glasses made for you. We know that
-this will be rather expensive, but it is necessary if you wish to keep
-your sight.
-
-AN OLD FRIEND OF THE "G.O.P."--We advise you not to use lemons for your
-hair, for though we do not think that they would do much harm, they are
-not likely to do any good. Try a hairwash of rosemary or quinine, or
-use a pomade containing cantharides.
-
-SLIGHT DEAFNESS (An answer to "JESSIE," "DEFFEE," "AN UNHAPPY ONE,"
-"MINNIE STEWARD," and "QUEEN").--We are much pleased that our answer to
-"A CONSTANT READER" has been the cause of so many of our readers laying
-their troubles before us. As the five correspondents whom we are now
-answering have understood the absolute necessity of supplying us with
-information about their ills before we can give them a definite answer,
-and as all have answered the thirteen points which it is necessary to
-know before discussing the treatment of deafness, we will be able to
-give them much more lucid replies than is possible in most cases of the
-kind when correspondents merely ask us for "a cure for deafness."
-
-"DEFFEE" has given us "a poser," for her answers to our thirteen
-queries seem rather to indicate a combination of unhealthy conditions
-rather than a single complaint. There is a great amount of information
-in her report which suggests wax. As the treatment for this condition
-is perfectly simple, she should try this first. A person who
-"scarcely knows what a sore throat means" is hardly likely to have
-suffered much from it. There are certain passages in her letter which
-strongly suggest that the chief cause of her deafness is hardening
-and stiffening of the drums of her ears from catarrh of the nose and
-eustachian tube. We advise her to get an "atomiser" and thoroughly
-spray her nose and throat with a solution of menthol in paraleine
-(1 in 8) three times a day. We hardly like to give an opinion as to
-the ultimate result.
-
-"AN UNHAPPY ONE" would do best to go to a hospital as she suggests. The
-cause of her deafness is probably catarrh.
-
-"QUEEN."--Your letter was most interesting, but we fear that we can
-hold out no hope of your ever recovering your hearing. You are to
-be congratulated upon having recovered at all from so frightful an
-accident, which is nearly always fatal. Your left auditory nerve was
-torn through by the fracture of your skull. It is an exceedingly soft
-nerve, and we have never heard of its recovery from division. This is
-probably because the nerve is always more or less lacerated as well as
-torn across.
-
-
-MISCELLANEOUS.
-
-TRELA.--Miniature portrait painting on ivory has become very
-fashionable of late, and there are always many in the exhibition at
-the Royal Academy each year. Moist water-colours are used for the
-painting, sable brushes, and a piece of ivory. The work is very fine,
-and requires strong and good sight. We think you would require lessons
-and some study before you made it valuable to you. Meanwhile you should
-try to see a collection. Richard Cosway was a great miniature painter.
-You do not say where you write from, so we cannot tell you where to go.
-If near it, go to the South Kensington Museum.
-
-MARGHERITA.--The population of the world is given in Meyer's
-_Konversations Lexikon_ at, Christians, 448,000,000; non-Christians,
-1,004,000,000.
-
-GREEN-EYED CAT.--For "madeira cake" take eight ounces of flour, five
-ounces of castor sugar, five ounces of butter, four eggs, citron as
-desired, and grated lemon-peel. Blend the butter and sugar together,
-add the grated lemon-peel, stir in the eggs one at a time, and sift in
-the flour by degrees. Then pour the mixture into a buttered cake-tin,
-placing the pieces of citron on the top, and bake during forty minutes
-in a moderately hot oven.
-
-CONFECTIONER (New Zealand).--The following is the recipe for the cream:
-Take three cups of sugar, one and a half of water, half a teaspoonful
-of cream of tartar, and flavour with essence of vanilla. Boil the
-mixture till drops will nearly keep their shape in water, then pour
-into a bowl set in cold water. Stir steadily with a silver or wooden
-spoon till cold enough to bear the hand in it, and then place on a
-platter and knead till of an even texture. If too hard, a few drops of
-warm water may be stirred in; if too soft, it must be boiled again.
-This is the usual foundation of cream bon-bons. It may be flavoured
-with chocolate by adding a tablespoon of melted chocolate while the
-syrup is hot. To make "chocolate creams," set one-half of a cake of
-cooking chocolate on a flat dish in the oven until soft. Prepare cream
-as above. Roll into small balls, leave for a few minutes to dry, then
-roll in the melted chocolate and place on buttered paper. A two-pronged
-fork will be found convenient for so doing.
-
-VIPERS BUGLOSS.--In the year 1620 Oliver Cromwell married Elizabeth,
-daughter of Sir James Bourchier, a gentleman of landed property in
-Essex. The name Bourchier is said by Burke to be Anglo-Norman. The
-first number of THE GIRL'S OWN PAPER is dated January 3rd, 1880.
-
-C. T. J. (Harrogate).--The kings of England claimed the crown of
-France from Edward III., 1340, to the time of George III., 1802--462
-years--and the title "King of France" was used till the treaty of
-Amiens in 1802. At the time of the Union, however, we find the royal
-style and title was appointed to run thus:--"Georgius Tertius, Dei
-Gratia Britanniarum Rex, Fidei Defensor," France having been omitted
-already in 1801. This title was assumed by Edward III. in right of
-his mother, Isabella, daughter of Philip IV. of France, A.D. 1290. As
-France was under the Salic Law, which excludes women from the throne,
-this claim was obviously untenable, but is said to have been made to
-win over the Flemish allegiance. Edward, however, was originally forced
-into a defensive war with France, because Philip of Valois desired to
-seize Edward's duchy of Aquitaine, which had never belonged to the
-kings of France.
-
-H. R. H.--There are loan funds for helping women to train for
-professional or technical careers at the Ladies' College, Cheltenham,
-at Bedford College, and at Queen Margaret's College, Glasgow. For the
-latter, address Mrs. E. J. Mills, 5, Hillhead Street, Glasgow. In
-London there is the "Caroline Ashurst Bigg Memorial Loan Fund," Hon.
-Secretary, Mrs. Alfred Pollard, 13, Cheniston Gardens, Kensington, W.
-We believe that the paper is still in being. Write and inquire about
-it, however.
-
-SWEET BRIAR.--You should learn the Roman numerals. MDCCCXXVII. means
-1827. M means a thousand, D five hundred, and C one hundred; X ten, V
-five, and I one. There are many nice books for girls, from Sir Walter
-Scott's downwards. Mrs. Craik, Miss Beale, Miss Rosa N. Carey, Miss
-Sarah Doudney, are all writers for girls.
-
-NELL.--There are twenty-one colleges at Oxford, and about 3000 members
-of the university in residence. At Cambridge there are seventeen
-colleges, and the members on the boards amounted to 13,079 in 1897,
-while 887 students matriculated. The earliest university was at
-Bologna, and that at Paris was the most important. These both rose
-into notice in the twelfth century, and Oxford and Cambridge in the
-thirteenth. The system of degrees and the names of the chief officers
-were introduced into England, as well as into other countries, from
-Paris. The distinguishing characteristic of Oxford or Cambridge is
-the existence of a number of separate corporations or colleges within
-the universities themselves. The origin of the colleges was due to
-benevolent persons who desired to relieve a certain number of poor
-scholars from the hardship of their lives at the mediæval universities,
-and so provided a building where they could have a common life, and an
-endowment for their maintenance.
-
-DOLLY.--The first steamer that crossed the Atlantic was the _Rising
-Sun_, built in 1818 by Lord Cochran. We do not know how long her voyage
-was, but the following year an American ship left New York and arrived
-at Liverpool after a run of twenty-six days. Her engines propelled her
-during eighteen days, but the rest of the voyage was accomplished with
-the assistance of her sails. She was called the _Savannah_, of 300
-tons. Now the transit may be made in about five days.
-
-LIZZIE.--We remember seeing an account of the so-called language of
-stamps, but we hope no one will adopt it, as it would give extra
-trouble to the Post Office employés, who ask us to put them always in
-the right-hand upper corner. Besides, we do not see the use of it when,
-by opening the letter itself, you would acquire the knowledge you want;
-and it is a vulgar idea, and "bad form."
-
-HIGH CHURCH.--Your bookseller would inform you. The Church of England
-does not hold the first two dogmas you mention.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Transcriber's note--the following changes have been made to this text:
-
-Page 147: Shorncliff to Shorncliffe.
-
-Page 151: disburbed to disturbed.
-
-Page 154: acepted to accepted.
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No.
-988, December 3, 1898, by Various
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 988,
-December 3, 1898, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
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-
-
-
-Title: The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 988, December 3, 1898
-
-Author: Various
-
-Release Date: December 27, 2015 [EBook #50773]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
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-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GIRL'S OWN PAPER ***
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-
-
-Produced by Susan Skinner, Chris Curnow, Pamela Patten and
-the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
-http://www.pgdp.net
-
-
-
-
-
-
-</pre>
-
-
-<h1 class='faux'>THE GIRL'S OWN
-PAPER</h1>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_145" id="Page_145">{145}</a></span></p>
-
-
-<div class="figcenter w600">
-<img src="images/header.jpg" width="600" height="202" alt="The Girl's Own Paper." />
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="" width="100%">
-<tbody><tr><td align="left"><span class="smcap">Vol. XX.&mdash;No. 988.]</span></td><td align="center">DECEMBER 3, 1898.</td><td align="right"><span class="smcap">[Price One Penny.</span></td></tr>
-</tbody></table></div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<p class="center">[Transcriber's Note: This Table of Contents was not present in the original.]</p>
-
-<p class="center">
-<!-- Autogenerated TOC. Modify or delete as required. -->
-
-<a href="#OUR_HERO">"OUR HERO."</a><br />
-<a href="#VARIETIES">VARIETIES.</a><br />
-<a href="#BURNT_WOOD_DRAWING">BURNT WOOD DRAWING.</a><br />
-<a href="#ABOUT_PEGGY_SAVILLE">ABOUT PEGGY SAVILLE.</a><br />
-<a href="#SOME_PRACTICAL_HINTS_ON_COSMETIC_MEDICINE">SOME PRACTICAL HINTS ON COSMETIC MEDICINE.</a><br />
-<a href="#ANGELIE">ANGELIE.</a><br />
-<a href="#SISTER_WARWICK_A_STORY_OF_INFLUENCE">"SISTER WARWICK": A STORY OF INFLUENCE.</a><br />
-<a href="#THREE_SOUPS">THREE SOUPS.</a><br />
-<a href="#THE_RULES_OF_SOCIETY">THE RULES OF SOCIETY.</a><br />
-<a href="#LETTERS_FROM_A_LAWYER">LETTERS FROM A LAWYER.</a><br />
-<a href="#CHINA_MARKS">CHINA MARKS.</a><br />
-<a href="#NEIGHBOURS">NEIGHBOURS.</a><br />
-<a href="#ANSWERS_TO_CORRESPONDENTS">ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS.</a><br />
-
-<!-- End Autogenerated TOC. -->
-
-</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<div>
-
-
-<div class="figcenter w450">
-<img src="images/i_145.jpg" width="450" height="477" alt="" />
-<div class="caption">SIGRID.</div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='smalltext'><i>All rights reserved.</i>]</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-</div><div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_146" id="Page_146">{146}</a></span></p>
-
-
-
-
-<h2><a name="OUR_HERO" id="OUR_HERO">"OUR HERO."</a></h2>
-
-<p class='ph3'>A TALE OF THE FRANCO-ENGLISH WAR NINETY YEARS AGO.</p>
-
-<p class='ph3'><span class="smcap">By</span> AGNES GIBERNE, Author of "Sun, Moon and Stars," "The Girl at the Dower House," etc.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHAPTER X.</h3>
-
-<div>
-<img class="drop-cap" src="images/i_146.jpg" width="175" height="233" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p class="drop-cap"><span class="upper-case">Little</span>
-rest
-could
-be allowed
-in those
-days
-to England's
-most
-gallant
-sons.
-Moore
-had a
-short
-time
-with
-those
-whom
-he loved best&mdash;with the mother especially,
-who was more to him than all the world
-beside&mdash;and again he was called away.
-In this year, 1797, a French invasion
-was already looked for, and he had to
-go, with an engineer officer, to survey
-the eastern coast, and to decide on preparations
-for such an invasion. After
-which he was despatched against Irish
-rebels in our unquiet sister-isle, there
-to be once more laid low with a severe
-illness.</p>
-
-<p>Despite this attack he made himself
-so invaluable to the Lord-Lieutenant,
-Earl Cornwallis, one of his many personal
-friends, that when needed on the Continent
-by Sir Ralph Abercrombie, he could
-not at once be ordered thither. However,
-the need for his services became
-urgent, and English ministers appealed
-to Cornwallis, whose reply was:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"I am sure you know me too well to
-suspect that any selfish consideration
-can weigh a moment with me against the
-general interests of the country. You shall
-have all the troops you ask, and General
-Moore, who is a greater loss to me than
-the troops. But he will be of infinite
-service to Abercrombie; and I likewise
-think it an object of the state that an
-officer of his talents and character should
-have every opportunity of acquiring knowledge
-and experience in his profession."</p>
-
-<p>This was 1799, and ten thousand
-British troops were sent to Holland
-under Abercrombie. On October 2nd
-that engagement took place, to which
-the letters copied by Jack Keene bore
-reference. Moore received two wounds
-in the course of five hours' determined
-fighting. The first, in his leg, he quietly
-ignored; the second, in his face, felled
-him to the ground in a stunned condition.
-He and his men were then nearly
-surrounded by a strong body of the enemy,
-and Moore would have been made prisoner
-but that his men carried him off. He
-was assisted to the rear, and when his
-wounds had been dressed he rode ten
-miles back to his quarters, so faint with
-loss of blood that his horse had to be
-led, and he could barely keep his seat.</p>
-
-<p>A few days later he very nearly put an
-end to his own life by accidentally
-drinking a strong sugar-of-lead lotion,
-used to bathe his cheek. Happily he
-kept his self-command, and the measures
-instantly taken prevented any ill result.</p>
-
-<p>The letter from Sir Ralph Abercrombie
-to Dr. Moore had been written on the
-field of battle, which the commanding
-officer never left that night.</p>
-
-<p>In the year 1800 Moore was again in
-the Mediterranean, and then came the
-memorable "Expedition to Egypt"
-under Abercrombie, Moore being once
-more under his old commander; and
-this time Ivor was again under Moore.</p>
-
-<p>In a desperate action, which took
-place on March 20th, 1801, Moore was a
-second time wounded in the leg, and, as
-before, he fought resolutely on, disregarding
-it. Abercrombie, too, was
-shot in the thigh, but paid no heed,
-not even mentioning the fact until, the
-battle ended, he turned faint, and fell
-from his horse. The two friends never
-met again, for Abercrombie died of his
-wound before Moore was able to go to
-him. Moore's especial companion,
-Anderson, was also severely wounded,
-nearly losing his arm in consequence.
-Moore, writing home afterwards, said,
-"I never saw a field so covered with
-dead." But victory was with the
-English.</p>
-
-<p>Then came the Peace of Amiens, and
-Moore returned to England in time to
-see once more his father, who was dying
-of old age and heart-disease. The
-Doctor's property was left between his
-wife and his six children, and Moore,
-not satisfied with his mother's jointure,
-insisted on giving her an additional
-annuity.</p>
-
-<p>Thus for years the name of John
-Moore had been incessantly before the
-English public as the bravest of the
-brave, having become by this time the
-name beyond any other to which his
-countrymen would instinctively turn in
-any hour of national peril.</p>
-
-<p>What was it about this remarkable
-man which so riveted the hearts of
-others to him? Not the hearts of
-women only, though his mother and
-sister idolised him, but vigorous men,
-stern soldiers, poured upon him a passion
-of devotion.</p>
-
-<p>Buonaparte was adored and followed
-unto death by his soldiers, as a great
-Captain. Moore, in addition to this,
-was loved intensely as a man, with
-that love which strong men only give to
-strong men, and not to many of them.
-Wherever Moore turned he found this
-love. His own brothers lavished it upon
-him. The Duke of Hamilton was his
-ardent friend for life. Anderson was to
-him as Jonathan to David. The three
-gallant Napiers, Charles, George, and
-William, absolutely worshipped him. His
-French servant, Franois, forgot home
-and country for his sake. Private soldiers
-were ready to rush upon certain death if
-so they might save his life. Officers of
-rank, working with him, became almost
-inevitably his personal friends. The
-younger officers, under his command and
-training, so caught the infection of his
-high spirit, so responded to the influence
-of "their Hero," that by scores in after
-years they became prominent characters
-in the Army and leaders in the nation.
-He has been truly called "a king among
-men."</p>
-
-<p>No doubt his striking personal appearance,
-his indescribable charm of
-manner&mdash;perhaps too his brilliant and
-witty conversational powers&mdash;had something
-to do with the matter. At the
-date when war again broke out, Moore,
-already a General, was only in his forty-third
-year&mdash;a man of commanding presence,
-tall and graceful, with a countenance
-of rare beauty. But those things
-which really lay at the foundation of this
-extraordinary control over others were,&mdash;the
-force of his character, the vivid enthusiasm
-of his purpose, the loftiness of
-his ideals, the simple grandeur of his life.</p>
-
-<p>He had no doubt his enemies. What
-truly great man, who does not pander to
-the littlenesses of truly little men, ever
-fails to make some enemies? It could
-not be otherwise. His inviolable integrity,
-his blameless name, the splendid
-disdain with which he spurned everything
-false and mean&mdash;such qualities as
-these in Moore made some of a baser
-type turn from and even turn against one
-so infinitely more noble than themselves.
-But to men of a higher and purer stamp
-Moore was as the Bayard of the Middle
-Ages had been to a former generation,
-a knight <i>sans peur et sans reproche</i>, a
-model upon which they might seek to
-shape themselves.</p>
-
-<p>With Ivor, as with many another, to
-have known Moore was to have been
-imbued for life with new aims, new
-ideals, new views of duty, new thoughts
-of self-abnegation. Not so much from
-what Moore might here or there have
-said, as from what he always was. To
-be under the man was in itself an
-inspiration.</p>
-
-<p>Soon after Jack's departure for Sandgate,
-Admiral Peirce was called away
-on duty, and then the Bryces decided to
-flit eastward. Mrs. Bryce, who loved
-sensation, talked of a visit to Folkestone,
-a very tiny watering-place in those days,
-but within easy reach of Sandgate, and
-of Moore's Camp at Shorncliffe.</p>
-
-<p>As a next move she offered to take
-Polly with her. Mrs. Fairbank demurred,
-and Mrs. Bryce insisted. Polly had kept
-up bravely under her separation from
-Ivor, but her pretty face had lost some
-of its colour, and no one could deny that
-the change might do her good. Mrs.
-Fairbank, thus advised, yielded, and
-Polly of course was charmed. Who
-would not have been so in her place?
-She would see Jack again, also Jack's
-Commander and England's Hero, General
-Moore. She would be distinctly<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_147" id="Page_147">{147}</a></span>
-nearer to France, and therefore to
-Denham. She would be in the thick
-of all that was going on, and would hear
-the news of the hour at first hand.
-Moreover, Polly was young and loved
-variety. But what about Molly?</p>
-
-<p>"Molly has her lessons to learn. She
-and I will be companions each to the
-other," Mrs. Fairbank decided.</p>
-
-<p>Nobody saw aught to find fault with
-in the plan except Molly herself, and
-Molly said nothing. Under the circumstances
-no other seemed open, unless
-Polly were made to give up the change
-which she much needed.</p>
-
-<p>But in later years Molly often looked
-back with a shudder to those lonely
-autumn weeks.</p>
-
-<p>Those were days of far severer imprisonment
-than are these, dungeons
-and chains being everyday matters.
-Molly had heard enough, even in her
-short life, of fettered and half-starved
-prisoners to cause her to be haunted by
-doleful visions.</p>
-
-<p>In the daytime, when, by Mrs. Fairbank's
-desire, she was always fully
-occupied, it was easier to take a cheerful
-view of life; but Molly's time of
-misery began with nightfall. Often she
-would start out of a restless sleep, fancying
-that she saw Roy deep in some
-noisome underground cavern, with chains
-clanking on his wrists, while his big grey
-eyes appealed pitifully to her for help.
-Then she would hide her face, and
-would sob for an hour, and in the
-midst of her woe would come the sound
-of the old watchman shaking his rattle
-as he passed down the street, and calling
-out monotonously in sing-song tones,
-"Past one o'clock, and a fine starlight
-night." Or it might be, "Past three
-o'clock, and a rainy morning." Those
-old watchmen&mdash;"Charleys," as they
-were called&mdash;were the forerunners of our
-present police.</p>
-
-<p>But of all this Molly said not a word
-to any human being. The only person
-whom she <i>could</i> have told was Polly.</p>
-
-<p>In time a delightful letter arrived from
-Polly, written to Molly, telling how she
-and Mrs. Bryce had driven over from
-Folkestone to Sandgate, and had seen
-General Moore and Jack, and had inspected
-the preparations there made for
-a due welcome to Napoleon, when he
-should choose to make his appearance
-on British shores.</p>
-
-<p>"And do but think, Molly," wrote
-Polly, "General Moore's dear old mother
-is down now at Sandgate, where she and
-her daughter have come to see again the
-General. For if Napoleon comes&mdash;and
-some say he will, and some say he will
-not&mdash;there must surely be hard fighting,
-and what that may mean none can tell
-beforehand. For sure it is, whatever
-happens, that General Moore will be in
-the thickest of the fight. And Jack tells
-me that when first Mrs. Moore arriv'd
-'twas a touching sight indeed. She
-took her son into her arms, before all
-the Officers who were gather'd together,
-and burst into tears, doubtless thinking
-of the danger he must soon be in, and
-the many times he has been wounded.
-And not one present, Jack says, who did
-not testify his respect for her, nor his
-sympathy in her love for her heroic son.</p>
-
-<p>"She has been at Sandgate for many
-weeks, and the General now urges her
-return home. For any day the French
-may make a move, and he wou'd fain
-have her away in a place of safety. But
-Mrs. Bryce and I have no fear, though
-all the world is in a great stir, waiting
-for the invaders to come. Jack wou'd
-love nothing better than to see the fleet
-of flat-bottomed boats approaching, that
-he might have a chance of fighting them
-and driving them back.</p>
-
-<p>"I must tell you a story of Mr.
-William Pitt, who, being Warden of the
-Cinque Ports, has lately raised two
-regiments in this district, consisting of
-a thousand men each. He has often
-ridden over to General Moore's camp at
-Shorncliffe, and the two have talked
-together, General Moore telling his
-plans to Mr. Pitt. And one day Mr.
-Pitt said to General Moore, 'Well,
-Moore, but on the very first alarm of the
-enemy's coming, I shall march to aid
-you with my Cinque Port regiments,
-and you have not told me where you will
-place us.' Whereupon General Moore
-answered, 'Do you see that hill? You
-and yours shall be drawn up upon it,
-where you will make a most formidable
-appearance to the enemy, while I, with
-the soldiers, shall be fighting on the
-beach.' Mr. Pitt was excessively entertained
-with this reply, and laughed
-heartily.</p>
-
-<p>"And that reminds me of another
-little tale which Jack told to me&mdash;not
-as to Mr. Pitt, but as to Mr. Fox.
-He was playing a game of cards one
-day, no long time agone, and on overhearing
-some story that was told, he
-threw his cards down, and cried out,
-'Tell that again! I hear a good deal
-of General Moore, and everything good.
-Tell me that again.' But Jack could
-not say what it was that had been
-told, only he liked to know that Mr. Fox
-could so speak of one who is Mr. Pitt's
-friend. And though Mr. Pitt and
-General Moore be so intimate, yet
-General Moore will have it that he cares
-little which side shall be in power, so
-long only as the country is well governed.
-But some say that 'tis like to be no long
-time before we see Mr. Pitt once more
-at the head of the Government."</p>
-
-<p>To this letter Molly sent a reply in her
-childish round handwriting, letting a
-little of her loneliness slip out, despite
-herself; and Mrs. Fairbank, much disturbed
-in mind on Polly's behalf, wrote
-also, suggesting arrangements for the
-greater safety of the people concerned.</p>
-
-<p class='center'>(<i>To be continued.</i>)</p>
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-</div><div>
-
-
-<h2><a name="VARIETIES" id="VARIETIES">VARIETIES.</a></h2>
-
-
-<p class='center p2'><span class="smcap">Recipes for Mental Ailments.</span></p>
-
-<p><i>Against fits of fury.</i>&mdash;Go at once into the
-open air, far away from your neighbours, and
-shout to the wind, and tell it how foolish you
-are.</p>
-
-<p><i>Against attacks of discontent.</i>&mdash;Set out for
-the homes of the poor. Look at their narrow
-rooms, their hard beds, their poor clothes and
-shoes. Observe what is put on their breakfast,
-dinner and supper table. Ask what
-their earnings are, and calculate how you
-would fare with the same amount. When
-you get home again you will be no longer
-discontented.</p>
-
-<p><i>Against despair.</i>&mdash;Look at the good things
-God has given you in this world and remember
-the better things He has promised for the
-next. She who looks for cobwebs in the
-garden will find not only them but spiders as
-well. But she who goes to find flowers will
-return with perfumed roses.&mdash;<i>From the
-German.</i></p>
-
-
-<p class='center p2'><span class="smcap">Thought and Action.</span></p>
-
-<p>The ancestor of every action is a thought.
-Our dreams are the sequel of our waking
-knowledge.&mdash;<i>Emerson.</i></p>
-
-
-<p class='center p2'><span class="smcap">A Lesson for a Choir-Singer.</span></p>
-
-<p>One of the finest choral conductors whom
-this country has ever produced was Henry
-Leslie, whose choir was for many years one of
-the prominent features of musical London.</p>
-
-<p>He was an autocrat, very difficult to satisfy,
-particular to nicety in regard to every phrase
-and mark of expression. He did not like to
-hear individual voices; the blending of the
-voices was his aim. There was a lady with a
-very rich contralto who gave him trouble in
-this way&mdash;her voice was heard separately.
-Mr. Josiah Booth, who was one of the members
-of the choir, says that he thinks Mr.
-Leslie had spoken to the lady privately, but
-without result. However, one day he said to
-her&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"You may have a very fine voice, but I
-don't want to hear it. I want to hear the
-choir."</p>
-
-<p>"We went on singing," says Mr. Booth.
-"Sitting behind, I could not see the lady's
-face, but I guessed she was looking daggers at
-Mr. Leslie. At the next pause he fixed her
-with those searching eyes of his and said&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"'I've a great deal more reason to look like
-that than you have.'"</p>
-
-
-<p class='center p2'><span class="smcap">Chinese Doctors.</span></p>
-
-<p>No pharmacop&#339;ia is more comprehensive
-than the Chinese, and no English physician
-can surpass the Chinese in the easy confidence
-with which he will diagnose symptoms that
-he does not understand. The Chinese
-physician who witnesses the unfortunate
-effect of placing a drug of which he knows
-little into a body of which he knows less, is
-not much put out: he retires sententiously
-observing, "there is medicine for sickness,
-but none for fate." "Medicine," says a
-Chinese proverb, "cures the man who is
-fated not to die." Another saying has it
-that "when Yenwang (the King of Hell)
-has decreed a man to die at the third watch
-no power will detain him to the fifth."</p>
-
-<p>Doctors in China dispense their own
-medicines. In their shops you see an
-amazing variety of drugs; you will occasionally
-also see tethered a live stag which on a
-certain day, to be decided by the priests, will
-be pounded whole in a pestle and mortar.
-"Pills manufactured out of a whole stag
-slaughtered with purity of purpose on a
-propitious day" is a common announcement
-in dispensaries in China.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-</div><div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_148" id="Page_148">{148}</a></span></p>
-
-
-
-
-<h2><a name="BURNT_WOOD_DRAWING" id="BURNT_WOOD_DRAWING">BURNT WOOD DRAWING.</a></h2>
-
-
-<div class="figcenter w400">
-<img src="images/i_148a.jpg" width="400" height="366" alt="" />
-<div class="caption"><p class="center">SUNSET OVER THE SEA.</p>
-
-<p class="center">(<i>Burnt wood drawing in oak frame, by E. M. Jessop.</i>)</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Of</span> all the graphic arts this is probably the
-most useful and durable. Under its old but
-ridiculous title of "poker work" it has
-flourished from time immemorial; gifted by
-some unknown genius with the modern name
-of Pyrography, it bids fair to become a
-universal favourite among the amusements of
-art-loving amateurs, but, owing to want of
-support, has not hitherto been much adopted
-by the professional artist who alone possesses
-the graphic skill, the power of technique and
-the breadth of execution which would do
-justice to such a beautiful art.</p>
-
-<p>When we consider that nothing but fire or
-wanton mischief can really damage the pictures
-which may be produced in this work,
-and that the original cost of the materials
-for its production is so very slight, one
-marvels that so fine a medium for wall and
-furniture decoration has been so much
-neglected.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter w450">
-<img src="images/i_148b.jpg" width="450" height="189" alt="" />
-<div class="caption"><p class="center">A SUMMER IDYLL.</p>
-
-<p class="center">(<i>Burnt wood drawing in oak frame, by E. M. Jessop.</i>)</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<p>In the specimens which I have recently had
-the honour to submit to H.R.H. The Princess
-of Wales, and which she was pleased to
-greatly admire, the materials used were of the
-very simplest. To be epigrammatic, were I
-asked how I did them, I could only reply,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_149" id="Page_149">{149}</a></span>
-"With a few boards, two old chisels and a
-little intelligence."</p>
-
-<p>So now to our wood-work's foundation. In
-the first place never commence a drawing on
-any but sound, well-seasoned wood, as nothing
-could well be more trying to the temper than
-seeing the result of a month's work curling
-up like a roll of paper or splitting across in a
-manner which places it beyond repair. Any
-good whitish wood is suitable for burnt drawing;
-holly on account of its close grain being
-the best, but, like the best of everything, holly
-of the width required is also the rarest of
-woods. Next to holly comes sycamore, a
-fine hard wood; then chestnut. In one of
-the specimens here
-illustrated (the child's
-head) I have used an
-old drawing-board
-made of poplar with
-beech clamps at either
-end. Never use wood
-of less than three-eighths
-of an inch in
-thickness, the thin
-plaques sold by most
-shops being quite useless
-for works of any
-size on account of their
-liability to split and
-cockle. By the way,
-the cockling of a wood
-drawing can to a certain
-extent be remedied
-by exposing the
-concave side to heat
-and leaving it to cool
-between two flat
-surfaces with heavy
-weights on top.</p>
-
-<p>And now to our
-tools. For drawings
-of any size suitable for
-the doors of cabinets
-or rooms, plaques to
-insert in oak dadoes,
-etc. (and it is in these
-we shall get our finest
-effects), the little machines
-heated by spirits
-of wine and other mediums
-are not of much
-use. It is, in fact,
-like using the smallest
-sable brushes for
-fresco painting. For
-my own work I mainly
-use wood-carving
-tools. The broadest
-chisels and gouges are
-the best, and the
-thicker the steel the
-better the tool, as it
-retains the heat for a
-longer period. Again,
-I always heat my tools
-in an ordinary coal
-fire, but it should be
-quite possible to get
-a small gas stove to give all the heat required
-in a perhaps more convenient manner.</p>
-
-<p>I might here mention that your most used
-tool, which should be a broad blunt chisel,
-say three-quarters of an inch in width, ought
-to have its sharp corners carefully ground
-down before using it, as it is otherwise liable
-to burn ugly little black spots on the drawing.</p>
-
-<p>With these explanations we will now proceed
-to the drawing itself, and here it is
-necessary to give a very strong caution at the
-outset; this is, always bear in mind that whatever
-marks you burn on your wood must
-absolutely remain there. There is no way of
-rubbing out, and to erase with a knife is to
-spoil the surface of your wood, as you cannot
-draw properly over a scratched surface. For
-this reason also you can only copy either your
-own or other people's drawings in burnt wood-work.</p>
-
-<p>Having selected your copy first draw a
-careful pencil outline from it on the wood
-plaque. We will here, for example, say it is
-the drawing of the child's head reproduced.
-Heat a small tool sufficiently to mark a very
-light brown line on the wood (to ascertain
-heat keep a small piece of waste wood by
-your side), then carefully go over the outline
-of the head and mark in all the features.
-Now with soft india-rubber erase all pencil
-marks from the parts you have burnt, and
-make a fresh pencil indication of the shape of
-your shadows, and proceed slowly and carefully
-with the hot tool to build up coat by
-coat from the lightest to the darkest these same
-shadows, never forgetting that lights cannot
-be applied afterwards, but must be left out.
-A darker shade can always be added, but a
-light never. Now once more remove your
-pencil-marks and proceed to draw in your
-figure in the same manner as above described.
-Next comes the background to be lightly
-sketched in by the hot irons; and, after this,
-all pencil-marks may be removed and the
-picture carefully worked up tone by tone from
-the copy.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter w400">
-<img src="images/i_149.jpg" width="400" height="468" alt="" />
-<div class="caption"><p class="center">FRIVOLITY.</p>
-
-<p class="center">(<i>Burnt wood drawing in ebony frame, by E. M. Jessop.</i>)</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<p>In holding the tools (the handles of which
-may be covered with cork, or some non-conductor),
-it is necessary to remember that
-they should never be used to make pen-like
-strokes, but more of a pastel effect must be
-sought, as the soft-blurred appearance produced
-by gently drawing them along the
-wood gives the effect of old carved ivory,
-which is one of the chief charms of a fine
-burnt wood drawing. For instance, in the
-drawing of "Sunset over the Sea," I spent
-many hours in simply drawing a heated chisel
-slowly along the wood from end to end until I
-got the yellowish tone which now goes so well
-with its green oak frame. Here and there
-a white light had to be left. Its position was
-indicated to me by a pencil outline. For this
-drawing I had no sketch, it being entirely
-executed from memory. The main difficulty
-was to get the flat tones, without which it is
-impossible to indicate
-atmosphere and
-distance.</p>
-
-<p>In the "Summer
-Idyll," given on the
-opposite page which is
-in size some thirty-six
-by ten inches, a great
-deal of the background
-effect was produced by
-using a small gas
-flame. This has to be
-done very slowly and
-carefully, as one is
-apt, if at all careless,
-to burn too deeply
-into the surface.</p>
-
-<p>In conclusion, I
-may say that burnt
-wood drawing to be
-properly done requires
-both time and thought,
-it being a much more
-satisfactory result to
-produce one fine specimen
-by a month's
-labour than several
-odds and ends, which
-can only be compared
-with the daubs so
-often exhibited in
-shops as "painted by
-hand."</p>
-
-<p>As to the applications
-of burnt wood
-work they are practically
-endless. Look,
-for instance at the
-mouldy, rickety, ill-designed,
-so-called
-antique chests so often
-sold at four times their
-original cost. For a
-very small sum a good
-carpenter will make
-you a really serviceable
-article with a
-framework of oak and
-white wood panels,
-which you can decorate
-with hot irons in
-such a manner as to
-make a truly beautiful
-piece of furniture.
-Again, for corner cupboards and cosy corners,
-panels of doors, etc., where is its peer to be
-found?</p>
-
-<p>My last word is try but one carefully
-executed plaque, and I feel sure that you will
-not rest until you are making your home truly
-beautiful.</p>
-
-<p class='right'>
-<span class="smcap">Ernest M. Jessop.</span>
-</p>
-
-<p>&#8258; The original drawings from which these
-illustrations are taken were recently exhibited
-by desire to H. R. H. The Princess of Wales
-at Marlborough House, and H. R. H. was
-pleased to say that she had derived great
-pleasure from her inspection of them.</p>
-
-<p>(<i>All copyrights of drawings reserved by the
-artist.</i>)</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-</div><div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_150" id="Page_150">{150}</a></span></p>
-
-
-
-
-<h2><a name="ABOUT_PEGGY_SAVILLE" id="ABOUT_PEGGY_SAVILLE">ABOUT PEGGY SAVILLE.</a></h2>
-
-<p class='ph3'><span class="smcap">By</span> JESSIE MANSERGH (Mrs. G. de Horne Vaizey), Author of "Sisters Three," etc.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHAPTER IX.</h3>
-
-<div>
-<img class="drop-cap" src="images/i_150.jpg" width="150" height="140" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p class="drop-cap"><span class="upper-case">"Mrs. Saville</span>
-was right&mdash;Peggy
-is a most
-expensive
-person!"
-cried
-Mrs. Asplin
-in
-dismay,
-when the
-bills for
-repairs
-came in, but when the Vicar suggested
-the advisability of a reproof, she said,
-"Oh, poor child; she is so lonely&mdash;I
-haven't the heart to scold her," and
-Peggy continued to detail accounts of
-her latest misfortune with an air of
-exaggerated melancholy, which barely
-concealed the underlying satisfaction.
-It required a philosophic mind to be able
-to take damages to personal property in
-so amiable a fashion; but occasionally
-Peggy's pickles took an irresistibly
-comical character. The story was preserved
-in the archives of the family of
-one evening when the three girls had
-been sent upstairs to wash their abundant
-locks and dry them thoroughly
-before retiring to bed. A fire was
-kindled in the old nursery which was
-now used as a sewing-room, and Mrs.
-Asplin, who understood nothing if it
-was not the art of making young folks
-happy, had promised a supper of roast
-apples and cream when the drying
-process was finished.</p>
-
-<p>Esther and Mellicent were squatted
-on the hearth, in their blue dressing-gowns,
-when in tripped Peggy, fresh as
-a rose, in a long robe of furry white, tied
-round the waist with a pink cord. One
-bath towel was round her shoulders, and a
-smaller one extended in her hands, with
-the aid of which she proceeded to perform
-a fancy dance, calling out instructions
-to herself the while, in imitation of
-the dancing-school mistress. "To the
-right&mdash;two&mdash;three! To the left&mdash;two&mdash;three!
-Spring! Pirouette! Atti&mdash;tude!"
-She stood poised on one foot, towel waving
-above her head, damp hair dripping down
-her back, while Esther and Mellicent
-shrieked with laughter, and drummed
-applause with heel and toe. Then she
-flopped down on the centre of the hearth,
-and there was an instantaneous exclamation
-of dismay.</p>
-
-<p>"Phew! What a funny smell! Phew!
-Phew! Whatever can it be?"</p>
-
-<p>"I smelt it too. Peggy, what
-have you been doing? It's simply
-awful!"</p>
-
-<p>"Hair-wash, I suppose, or the soap&mdash;I
-noticed it myself. It will pass off,"
-said Peggy easily; but at that moment
-Mrs. Asplin entered the room, sniffed
-the air, and cried loudly&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Bless me, what's this? A regular
-Apothecaries Hall! Paregoric! It
-smells as if someone had been drinking
-quarts of paregoric! Peggy, child,
-your throat is not sore again?"</p>
-
-<p>"Not at all, thank you. Quite well.
-I have taken no medicine to-day."</p>
-
-<p>"But it is you, Peggy&mdash;it really is!"
-Mellicent declared. "There was no
-smell at all before you came into the
-room. I noticed it as soon as the door
-was opened, and when you came and sat
-down beside us&mdash;whew! simply fearful!"</p>
-
-<p>"I have taken no medicine to-day,"
-repeated Peggy firmly. Then she
-started, as if with a sudden thought,
-lifted a lock of hair, sniffed at it daintily,
-and dropped it again with an air of
-conviction. "Ah, I comprehend! There
-seems to have been a slight misunderstanding.
-I have mistaken the bottles.
-I imagined that I was using the mixture
-you gave me, but&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>"She has washed her hair in cough
-mixture! Oh, oh, oh! She has mixed
-paregoric and treacle with the water!
-Oh, what will I do! what will I do!
-This child will be the death of me!"
-Mrs. Asplin put her hand to her side,
-and laughed until the tears ran down
-her cheeks, while Mellicent rolled about
-on the floor, and Esther's quiet "He,
-he, he!" filled up the intervals between
-the bursts of merriment.</p>
-
-<p>Peggy was marched off to have her
-hair re-washed and rinsed, and came
-back ten minutes later, proudly complacent,
-to seat herself in the most
-comfortable stool and eat roast apple
-with elegant enjoyment. She was evidently
-quite ready to enlarge upon her
-latest feat, but the sisters had exhausted
-the subject during her absence, and had,
-moreover, a piece of news to communicate
-which was of even greater
-interest.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Peggy, what y'think," cried
-Mellicent, running her words into each
-other in breathless fashion, as her habit
-was when excited, "I've got something
-beautiful to tell you. S'afternoon Bob
-got a letter from his mother to say that
-they were all coming down next week to
-stay at the Larches for the winter. They
-come almost every year, and have
-shooting-parties, and come to church
-and sit in the big square pew, where you
-can just see their heads over the side.
-They look so funny, sitting in a row
-without their bodies. Last year there
-was a young lady with them who wore a
-big grey hat&mdash;the loveliest hat you ever
-saw&mdash;with roses under the brim, and
-stick-up things all glittering with jewels,
-and she got married at Christmas. I
-saw her photograph in a magazine, and
-knew her again in a moment. I used
-to stare at her, and once she smiled
-back at me. She looked sweet when
-she smiled. Lady Darcy always comes
-to call on mother, and she and father
-go there to dinner ever so many times,
-and we are asked to play with Rosalind&mdash;the
-Honourable Rosalind. I expect
-they will ask you to go too. Isn't it
-exciting?"</p>
-
-<p>"I can bear it," said Peggy coldly.
-"If I try very hard, I think I can
-support the strain."</p>
-
-<p>The Larches, the country house of
-Lord Darcy, had already been pointed
-out to her notice; but the information
-that the family was coming down for
-the yearly visit was unwelcome to her
-for a double reason. She feared, in the
-first place, lest it should mean a separation
-from Bob, who was her faithful
-companion, and fulfilled his promise of
-friendship in a silent, undemonstrative
-fashion, much to her fancy. In the
-second place, she was conscious of a
-rankling feeling of jealousy towards the
-young lady who was distinguished by
-the name of the Honourable Rosalind,
-and who seemed to occupy an exalted
-position in the estimation of the Vicar's
-daughters. Her name was frequently
-introduced into conversation, and always
-in the most laudatory fashion. When
-a heroine was of a superlatively fascinating
-description, she was "Just like
-Rosalind;" when an article of dress was
-unusually fine and dainty, it would "do
-for Rosalind." Rosalind was spoken of
-with bated breath as if she were a princess
-in a fairy tale, rather than an ordinary
-flesh and blood damsel. And Peggy
-did not like it; she did not like it at
-all, for, in her own quiet way, she was
-accustomed to queen it among her
-associates, and could ill brook the idea
-of a rival. She had not been happy at
-school, but she had been complacently
-conscious that of all the thirty girls she
-was the most discussed, the most
-observed, and also, among the pupils
-themselves, the most beloved. At the
-vicarage she was an easy first. When
-the three girls went out walking, she
-was always in the middle, with Esther
-and Mellicent hanging on an arm at
-either side. Robert was her sworn
-vassal, and Max and Oswald her
-respectful and, on the whole, obedient
-servants. Altogether, the prospect of
-playing second fiddle to this strange
-girl was by no means pleasant. Peggy
-tilted her chin, and spoke in a cool,
-cynical tone.</p>
-
-<p>"What is she like, this wonderful
-Rosalind? Bob does not seem to think
-her extraordinary. I cannot imagine a
-'Miss Robert' being very beautiful,
-and as she is his sister, I suppose they
-are alike."</p>
-
-<p>Instantly there arose a duet of protests.</p>
-
-<p>"Not in the least. Not a single bit.
-Rosalind is lovely! Blue eyes, golden
-hair&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>"Down past her waist&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>"The sweetest little hands&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>"A real diamond ring&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>"Pink cheeks&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>"Drives a pony carriage, with long-tailed
-ponies&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>"Speaks French all day long with her
-governess&mdash;jabber, jabber, jabber, as
-quick as that&mdash;just like a native&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>"Plays the violin&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>"Has a lovely little sitting-room of
-her own, simply crammed with the most<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_151" id="Page_151">{151}</a></span>
-exquisite presents and books, and goes
-travelling abroad to France and Italy
-and hot places in winter. Lord and
-Lady Darcy simply worship her, and so
-does everyone, for she is as beautiful as
-a picture. Don't you think it would be
-lovely to have a lord and lady for your
-father and mother?"</p>
-
-<p>Peggy sniffed the air in scornful
-superiority.</p>
-
-<p>"I am very glad I've not! Titles
-are so ostentatious! Vulgar, I call
-them! The very best families will have
-nothing to do with them. My father's
-people were all at the Crusades, and the
-Wars of the Roses, and the Field of the
-Cloth of Gold. There is no older family
-in England, and they are called 'Fighting
-Savilles,' because they are always
-in the front of every battle, winning
-honours and distinctions. I expect they
-have been offered titles over and over
-again, but they would not have them.
-They refused them with scorn, and so
-would I, if one were offered to me.
-Nothing would induce me to accept it!"</p>
-
-<p>Esther rolled her eyes in a comical,
-sideway fashion, and gave a little
-chuckle of unbelief; but Mellicent
-looked quite depressed by this reception
-of her grand news, and said anxiously&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"But, Peggy, think of it! The
-Honourable Mariquita! It would be
-too lovely! Wouldn't you feel proud
-writing it in visitors' books, and seeing
-it printed in newspapers when you grow
-up? 'The Honourable Mariquita wore
-a robe of white satin, trimmed with
-gold!'"...</p>
-
-<p>"Peggy Saville is good enough for
-me, thank you," said that young lady,
-with a sudden access of humility. "I
-have no wish to have my clothes
-discussed in the public prints. But if
-you are invited to the Larches to play
-with your Rosalind, pray don't consider
-me! I can stay at home alone. I don't
-mind being dull. I can turn my time
-to good account. Not for the world
-would I interfere with your pleasures!"</p>
-
-<p>"But P&mdash;P&mdash;Peggy, dar&mdash;ling Peggy,
-we would not leave you alone!" Mellicent's
-eyes were wide with horror, she
-stretched out entreating hands towards
-the unresponsive figure. To see Peggy
-cross and snappish like any other ordinary
-mortal was an extraordinary
-event, and quite alarming to her placid
-mind. "They will ask you, too, dear!
-I am sure they will&mdash;we will all be asked
-together!" she cried; but Peggy tossed
-her head, refusing to be conciliated.</p>
-
-<p>"I shall have a previous engagement.
-I am not at all sure that they are the
-sort of people I ought to know," she
-said. "My parents are so exclusive!
-They might not approve of the
-acquaintance!"</p>
-
-<p class='center'>(<i>To be continued.</i>)</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-</div><div>
-
-<h2><a name="SOME_PRACTICAL_HINTS_ON_COSMETIC_MEDICINE" id="SOME_PRACTICAL_HINTS_ON_COSMETIC_MEDICINE">SOME PRACTICAL HINTS ON COSMETIC MEDICINE.</a></h2>
-
-<p class='ph3'><span class="smcap">By</span> "THE NEW DOCTOR."</p>
-
-
-<h3>PART V.</h3>
-
-<p class='ph4'>THE HAIR.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">It</span> is often a great consolation to a girl who
-has but a plain face to possess a fine head of
-hair. One can understand how annoyed she
-must feel when her hair starts combing out in
-handfuls, and she sees her one good possession
-getting less and less every day.</p>
-
-<p>There are very many causes why the hair
-should comb out, and as it is absolutely
-necessary to know which cause is at work
-before attempting to cure it, we will discuss
-briefly the chief causes that are common.</p>
-
-<p>Undoubtedly the gravity of hair combing
-out is greatly exaggerated. If you comb out
-a few hairs every morning and save up the
-several combings to see how much hair you
-lose in the month, you will be surprised and
-annoyed at the result. Many girls do this
-and fancy that there is something wrong with
-the hair and that they are going bald.</p>
-
-<p>It is natural for the hair to comb out. The life
-of a hair is of very varying duration, but it only
-lives a certain time. At the expiration of this
-time it dies, and a new hair springs from the
-same root. If it were not for this, what do you
-think would be the state of the hair at fifty?</p>
-
-<p>Now let us look at the causes of the hair
-falling out excessively and the resulting
-condition&mdash;baldness.</p>
-
-<p>When the health is disturbed, the hair
-often falls more rapidly than before. After
-severe illnesses it is not uncommon for the
-hair to fall out wholesale, often producing
-absolute baldness. In both these cases the
-hair almost invariably comes back as strong
-as before when the health has returned.</p>
-
-<p>In men, age is a cause of baldness, and
-there is no reason to think that this cause acts
-less powerfully in the fair sex. Absolute
-baldness is not common in women, but their
-hair gets thinner and shorter after they have
-passed the meridian.</p>
-
-<p>The fashion of tying the hair with a ribbon
-or fillet will cause the hair to fall out by
-compressing it and therefore interfering with
-its nutrition. If you remove the fillet
-occasionally, it will do no harm to the hair.
-Curling the fringe with hot tongs is a very
-common cause of bald foreheads. If the
-tongs are used properly, that is, if they are
-not overheated, they will do little or no
-damage to the hair. But usually women curl
-their hair with tongs that are nearly red-hot,
-thereby singeing and killing the hair, which
-consequently falls out, and in the end leaves
-the forehead bare.</p>
-
-<p>The commonest causes (and fortunately the
-easiest to remedy) of the hair falling out are
-affections of the scalp.</p>
-
-<p>Dandruff, scurf or seborrh&#339;a, as it is better
-named, is a condition of the scalp in which
-the sebaceous glands, which secrete the oil
-which lubricates the hair, are out of gear.
-They secrete too much oil of a very inferior
-quality. The hair loses its lustre, becomes
-brittle, usually dark in colour, breaks, falls
-out, and becomes covered with scurf. What
-this is exactly due to is not known. It is
-probably the result of a microbe. It usually
-becomes manifest about the age of thirteen or
-thereabouts, and may exist throughout life.
-It can hardly be called a disease, but if
-neglected may lead to the various forms of
-eczema that attack the scalp. The treatment
-for this condition is to wash the hair about
-once a week with the following lotion: Borax,
-one tablespoonful; carbonate of soda, one
-teaspoonful; glycerine, two tablespoonfuls,
-and water to the quart. After washing and
-drying the head well, rub into the scalp a very
-little sulphur ointment.</p>
-
-<p>Often a girl will come complaining that her
-hair falls out from one part of her head, leaving
-a bald patch. This is called "alop&#339;cia."
-Of its cause nothing is known. It is very
-common in girls when about fifteen years old,
-but it may occur at any age. The hair always
-grows again on the bald places, but it may
-not do so for a year or more. Painting the
-bald spot with a tincture of iodine is as good
-as anything, but it is Nature, and not drugs,
-that cures the affection.</p>
-
-<p>The colour of the hair is extremely variable,
-and not uncommonly it changes from one
-colour to another in a very short time. The
-hair, like every other coloured organ in the
-body, obtains its colour from the iron in the
-blood. One would therefore think that taking
-iron or improving the circulation would darken
-the hair. It will not do so. In anmia,
-where the iron in the blood is very deficient,
-the hair remains unaltered!</p>
-
-<p>Severe emotion or sorrow will cause the
-hair to fade. Why it should do so we do
-not know, any more than why Father Time
-should meddle with it.</p>
-
-<p>The only way in which the colour of the
-hair can be altered voluntarily is by external
-applications. No hair dye is really satisfactory,
-and most of them are dangerous.
-The hair will, however, sometimes change its
-colour completely without any external help.</p>
-
-<p>The hair may lose its lustre from many
-causes. Dandruff is the commonest cause of
-this, but a very fertile factor in the causation
-of brittle lustreless hair is the constant employment
-of pomatums and greases to the hair.
-Nature supplies you with hair-oil of first-class
-quality. Every hair has two glands to secrete
-this oil (sebum). If you use an artificial
-grease (which can only be of a tenth-rate
-quality when compared with the natural
-substance), do you suppose the glands will go
-on working for nothing when the fruits of
-their labours are despised? Not they. They
-will strike work at once, and though they
-will resume their function if the external
-application is discontinued, it is better not to
-interfere with them at all. Girls with their
-long hair, however, need some form of application
-to keep the hair clean and glossy, and
-there is no objection to their using a really
-good substance, if they apply it to the hair
-itself and not to the scalp. You should never
-apply anything in the way of oil, grease, or
-pomatum to the roots of the hair, if it is
-healthy.</p>
-
-<p>The applications of most value for the hair
-are the following:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>1. <i>Brilliantine.</i>&mdash;This is a pleasant emulsion,
-and it is very useful when the hair shows a
-tendency to fall out.</p>
-
-<p>2. <i>Bay Rum.</i>&mdash;Occasionally I have seen
-this do good to the hair. Usually, however,
-it is better avoided.</p>
-
-<p>3. Applications containing <i>Cantharides</i> are
-supposed to promote the growth of the hair.
-Possibly they do, but the action is not due to
-the Cantharides.</p>
-
-<p>4. <i>Rosemary</i> is a nice clean preparation for
-the hair, and there are many good lotions
-containing this drug.</p>
-
-<p>5. <i>Marrow fat, Bear's grease, etc.</i>&mdash;The
-solid fats are much used, and if you do not
-object to their messiness, they are not without
-merit.</p>
-
-<p>6. <i>Petroleum jelly, vaseline, etc.</i>&mdash;These are
-simple, non-irritating, more or less inert substances,
-which may be applied to the ends of
-the hairs when a simple lubricant is necessary.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-</div><div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_152" id="Page_152">{152}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter w450">
-<img src="images/i_152.jpg" width="450" height="569" alt="" />
-<div class="caption"><p class="center">ANGELIE.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_153" id="Page_153">{153}</a></span></p>
-
-
-
-
-<h2><a name="ANGELIE" id="ANGELIE">ANGELIE.</a></h2>
-
-<p class='ph3'><span class="smcap">By</span> WILLIAM T. SAWARD.</p>
-
-
-<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<span class="i0"><span class="smcap">There</span> are clouds on the mountain's brow, Angelie!<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">And our soft blue skies are frowning now, Angelie!<br /></span>
-<span class="i2">O say it is well in that far-off land,<br /></span>
-<span class="i2">Where the mountains rise from the sea-girt strand;<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">Our daily prayers are to Heaven for thee, Angelie!<br /></span>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<span class="i0">We listen for thee at the morning prime, Angelie!<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">With the Matin-bell and its holy chime, Angelie!<br /></span>
-<span class="i2">And at night, under Heaven's blue canopy,<br /></span>
-<span class="i2">When the angels have lighted their tapers for thee,<br /></span>
-<span class="i2">A silver voice comes over the sea,<br /></span>
-<span class="i2">"It is well, it is well, with your Angelie!"<br /></span>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<span class="i0">O the clouds may cover the mountain's brow, Angelie!<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">And hide their wreaths of eternal snow, Angelie!<br /></span>
-<span class="i2">And the fiend of the storm may shriek at will,<br /></span>
-<span class="i2">And the lightning leap from hill to hill,<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">For the night is past and I come to thee,<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">My bride, my beautiful Angelie!<br /></span>
-</div></div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-</div><div>
-
-<div class="figcenter w300">
-<img src="images/i_153.jpg" width="300" height="208" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-
-<h2><a name="SISTER_WARWICK_A_STORY_OF_INFLUENCE" id="SISTER_WARWICK_A_STORY_OF_INFLUENCE">"SISTER WARWICK": A STORY OF INFLUENCE.</a></h2>
-
-<p class='ph3'><span class="smcap">By</span> H. MARY WILSON, Author of "In Warwick Ward," "In Monmouth Ward," "Miss Elsie," etc.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHAPTER I.</h3>
-
-<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<span class="i0">"We'll keep our aims sublime, our eyes erect,<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">Although our woman-hands should shake and fail."&mdash;<i>E. B. Browning.</i><br /></span>
-</div></div>
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Sister Warwick</span> was slowly rousing to the
-consciousness of the birth of another working-day.
-Her first sensation was weariness, her
-next a thought of surprise that the night had
-been passed without a summons to the side
-of one of the many beds in her ward, the
-third, and this with fully-awakened faculties,
-that her good Staff-nurse Carden was holding
-towards her the welcome tea-tray that
-her kind thoughtfulness never failed to
-bring with this earliest report of the "night
-duty."</p>
-
-<p>Margaret Carden's hospital career had fulfilled
-the expectations of those who had
-watched it with loving, interested eyes. She
-had quietly and conscientiously worked her
-way from her probation through the three
-years of training, had done well, if not
-brilliantly, in her exams., and was now back
-again in the ward that was her "first love,"
-so to speak. She was a staff-nurse on night
-duty.</p>
-
-<p>She was very happy to be here. She loved
-little Sister Warwick&mdash;loved and respected
-and reverenced her. She could see through
-the brusque exterior that nettled some of the
-others, and could fully appreciate the noble
-heroism of her consistent, hard-working, unselfish
-life.</p>
-
-<p>Sister Warwick was one who always felt
-the full responsibility of the life she had to
-live. Seven years before, after the governors
-of the hospital had offered her the coveted
-position of Sister of one of these hospital
-wards, she had written to her mother&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"It is very trying work beginning to be a
-Sister&mdash;more so than you can possibly imagine.
-To feel the whole weight of your domain
-weighing on you, a family of thirty to care
-for, and nurses to guide and train, is very
-appalling, very full of care."</p>
-
-<p>And now, though she was used to her
-position, if experience was teaching her the
-wisest way to carry her cares, custom did not
-lighten them.</p>
-
-<p>To-day she greeted her friend Carden with
-a smile and a "Good morning! What sort of
-a night have you had in the ward?"</p>
-
-<p>"All has gone comfortably, Sister, except
-that Susie and Patty have both been troublesome
-again."</p>
-
-<p>"Susie fretting for her mother, and Patty
-crying with the pain?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, Sister, and really disturbing the
-others by being very noisy, poor mites."</p>
-
-<p>"Perhaps there is some naughtiness in their
-crying. We must think what we can do.
-And Mrs. 13?"</p>
-
-<p>"She is distinctly weaker, but she says the
-pain is less. How patient she is!"</p>
-
-<p>And whereas within hospital walls it is the
-rule, not the exception, for the patients to
-show touching bravery and endurance in their
-pain, such an exclamation from a nurse was a
-special tribute to Mrs. 13's heroism. It was
-partly because before both Sister and nurse
-there rose in that moment a picture of what
-that poor woman's life had been. A dressmaker
-for some second-rate theatre, she had
-spent her days with ten or twelve other
-women in a room without a window, with
-the gas burning, and only the fireplace for
-ventilation.</p>
-
-<p>"After tea, Sister, the women used to drop
-from their seats and faint away on the floor.
-We seemed not to mind after a bit, somehow."<a name="FNanchor_1_1" id="FNanchor_1_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_1_1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a></p>
-
-<p>That had been the spiritless summing-up of
-the description which had so stirred the hearts
-of her listeners. And now she lay dying of
-the terrible disease that still baffles medical
-science, and seems to have no cure&mdash;and her
-patience did not fail!</p>
-
-<p>Nurse Carden continued her report of the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_154" id="Page_154">{154}</a></span>
-other cases, and then, before leaving, said
-anxiously:</p>
-
-<p>"You will be able to take your hours 'off
-duty' this afternoon, Sister? You know you
-did not last week."</p>
-
-<p>Sister Warwick smiled. This staff-nurse of
-hers was bold in her determination to take
-care of her. None of the others ventured,
-except, perhaps, Nurse Greg; but she was
-promoted now, a Sister like herself&mdash;on her
-own level, in fact.</p>
-
-<p>"You will, Sister," urged Margaret Carden
-again. "I know you are getting tired out."</p>
-
-<p>"Not quite that," answered Sister Warwick,
-amused and touched. "But I do want a taste
-of the outside world, and if I possibly can, I
-mean to go."</p>
-
-<p>With that the night nurse departed more
-contented, not hearing the sigh that followed
-the words, not knowing that it was want
-of confidence in her day staff-nurse&mdash;Nurse
-Hudson&mdash;that tied the Sister with so many
-anxious thoughts to her ward.</p>
-
-<p>Sister Warwick and Sister Cumberland,
-which was the new title Nurse Greg had
-lately assumed with the donning of her dark
-stuff dress, met on the staircase in their
-bonnets and cloaks before eight o'clock. As
-their custom was, they walked together to the
-shortened morning service in the old parish
-church near the hospital gates. They had
-both learnt that the few quiet moments they
-spent there were "well invested," and they
-never passed out again into the whirl of their
-busy lives without an earnest prayer, first</p>
-
-<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<span class="i12">"for the sick ...<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">God's prisoners, laid in bonds by His own hands,"<br /></span>
-</div></div>
-
-<p>and then for themselves, that they,</p>
-
-<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<span class="i2">"By prayer, and sympathy, and smile,<br /></span>
-<span class="i2">The burden of the weary might beguile."<br /></span>
-</div></div>
-
-<p>How better could they step into the daily
-routine than thus equipped?</p>
-
-<p>Breakfast in their own rooms was followed
-by hours of occupation. Sister Warwick
-preferred to take her share of actual nursing
-with the rest.</p>
-
-<p>Before the house-physician's visit was over
-a piteous wail from bed No. 12 rang through
-the ward.</p>
-
-<p>"It do hurt so! I can't bear it&mdash;I can't!"</p>
-
-<p>Sister Warwick knew that Patty had been
-spoilt at home, and that her pain was really
-bearable. She had tried petting. Now she
-felt that firmness with a flavour of severity
-would have to be applied.</p>
-
-<p>Earlier in the morning, and in a happier
-moment, Patty had said insinuatingly&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"You don't know how I like eggs, Sister,
-or you'd give me one!" and she had
-answered&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"I will give you one, dear, but not while
-you do not try to be good and quiet. Patty
-must learn to bear her pain bravely like the
-rest. Anyhow, we will see what Mr. H&mdash;&mdash;
-(the house physician) says."</p>
-
-<p>And now, with this stormy outburst of
-weeping, came Sister Warwick's opportunity.
-She turned to Mr. H&mdash;&mdash;, who was standing
-close by, and propounded this all-important
-egg-question.</p>
-
-<p>He came with due gravity and looked down
-upon the sobbing child. His kind eyes were
-twinkling with amusement. He was well
-aware of Patty's character for tempestuosity.
-His voice was impressive almost to sternness.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, Sister," he said, "if she is a good
-girl, I think we may let her have a good egg,
-and shall we say if she's a bad girl, she
-shall have a bad egg?"</p>
-
-<p>The solemn tones overawed Patty. She
-stopped crying and stared, and tried her
-hardest to think whether the punishment for
-her naughtiness was as terrible as it sounded.</p>
-
-<p>With poor, home-sick, tired Susie, Sister
-Warwick had to try other measures. Susie
-was old enough to be reasoned with, and
-withal was not a coward in her pain&mdash;she was
-plucky there. But the peace of the ward and
-of the older patients must not be sacrificed to
-these wayward children.</p>
-
-<p>So Sister Warwick, seated at her table in
-the ward, and having filled in her charts and
-completed other matters of business&mdash;such as
-signing a pass for a nurse's holiday&mdash;took a
-sheet of paper and wrote a letter as if to
-Susie's mother.</p>
-
-<p>The words ran&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Susie frets so for her home and for you,
-and is so especially unhappy after visiting
-day, that I must beg you not to come again
-until she can be quite good when you leave
-her."</p>
-
-<p>She went to Susie's cot and read the
-sentence without a smile. Susie's eyes
-dilated, her lip quivered as she listened.</p>
-
-<p>"Shall I post it, Susie?"</p>
-
-<p>"Don't! Oh, please, Sister, don't!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, dear, it shall depend upon you
-whether it goes. See, I am going to pin it
-here on the curtain, where you can look at it.
-If you are good it shall not be sent."</p>
-
-<p>And sent it never was.</p>
-
-<p class='p2'>There was much to do for Mrs. 13, and
-distressing though the work might be, admiration
-for her endurance and for the simple
-trust with which she accepted all her pain, as
-"the touch of God's finger laid on her in
-love," could only make the Sister's labours a
-pleasure and a privilege.</p>
-
-<p>It was different when she turned to a bed
-at the end of the ward, a little apart from the
-others, where lay, unconscious, one of those
-sad cases, repulsive and loathsome, in which
-"the King's image" is disfigured almost
-beyond recognition by a life of sin and self-indulgence.</p>
-
-<p class='p2'>At one time Sister Warwick had found it
-hard to be as careful and tender with these&mdash;pity
-she never failed in. But one day the
-thought came to her that perhaps these poor
-souls were included in "the least of these My
-brethren"&mdash;that perhaps these words might
-mean sometimes those farthest removed from
-Him. After that the work for them was
-infinitely easier.</p>
-
-<p>At one o'clock she was in her own room
-again, to find someone waiting for her there&mdash;a
-young student. His hands were loaded
-with "a sight for sair een"&mdash;a great bunch
-of buttercups and grasses.</p>
-
-<p>"My mother is up in town to-day, Sister,"
-he said, "and she asked me to bring these to
-you. They were picked only this morning
-and so are not at all battered, as you see."</p>
-
-<p>"They are delightful; a real bit of the
-country for my poor 'children' to feast their
-eyes on."</p>
-
-<p>Sister stretched out her hand for the golden
-posy, then an instinct prompted her to look
-more directly at the boy's face. His mother
-was her friend; she had promised to be an
-elder sister to this only son of hers, and she
-saw that her elder-sisterliness was wanted
-now.</p>
-
-<p>She gave it&mdash;how wisely and strongly, yet
-tenderly, the young doctor only knew. It
-was a crisis in his career. He was afraid!
-How could he go on with the seeming
-inconsistencies that thronged him in his work?
-and there were other things.</p>
-
-<p>Well, gradually it all came out. Somehow
-Sister Warwick understood, and she helped
-him to sort apparent contradictions and to
-smooth or explain difficulties. Not all, of
-course not! There must remain unfathomed
-mysteries in every profession. But he went
-away with a new light on his young face, and
-Sister Warwick with a sigh&mdash;not of regret but
-of humility&mdash;turned to her little table and her
-waiting lunch. She glanced up at the clock.
-Why, her half-hour had gone! The consulting
-physician might be here at any moment.
-She must put on a clean cap and apron and
-be ready. This done, there was left just time
-for a few mouthfuls of ham and bread and
-for a draught of milk, then the probationer's
-voice at her door was saying&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Dr. W&mdash;&mdash; is here, please, Sister."</p>
-
-<p>There was less for the doctors to do that
-day than usual, and it was not later than half-past
-two when, in bonnet and cloak, Sister
-Warwick began the little programme she had
-made for these "off hours."</p>
-
-<p>Passing through the hospital gates, she
-took her way eastward until she reached the
-entrance to Pleasant Court.</p>
-
-<p>Alas! Was there ever such a misnomer?</p>
-
-<p>Insanitary, overcrowded, stifling, filthy, she
-wondered how any could live in such an
-atmosphere, and thought with pity of that
-poor ex-patient she had come to see, who had
-begged to come back here&mdash;"because it was
-home"&mdash;to die!</p>
-
-<p>She climbed up the creaking stairs to an
-attic room, and her gentle tap was answered
-by a weak "Come in, please."</p>
-
-<p>It was good to see how the wan face of the
-sick woman lit up at sight of her visitor, and
-to hear the glad "Oh, Sister, is it you?"</p>
-
-<p>The poor, bare room was well swept and
-tidy, and the woman herself was as clean and
-orderly as she knew how to be. Months of
-hospital days had taught her much, and she
-had a husband tenderly anxious to please her
-by "doing for her" as carefully and as long
-as he could. Sister had been expected "one
-of these days," and she was touched to find,
-when she set to work to wash and dress an
-unhealed wound, that a ragged but clean
-towel was laid ready for her use afterwards.</p>
-
-<p>Surgical duties performed, she sat beside
-Mrs. Sutton with her wasted hand in hers,
-listening to her laboured breathing and
-turning over a possibility in her mind.</p>
-
-<p>"We'll try it!" she said suddenly out loud.
-And then, smiling at the woman's surprised
-expression, she went on. "What do you say
-to our getting a breath of fresh air together?
-Shall we have a drive?"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Sister! Not really? Could I?"</p>
-
-<p>Sister Warwick certainly had a way of
-sweeping aside difficulties when her mind was
-set to an end. She went to the nearest cab-stand,
-picked out the driver with care, and
-came back with the hansom to the entrance
-of the court. It could go no further.</p>
-
-<p>A boy was found to hold the horse, and
-together she and cabby carried Mrs. Sutton
-down the old stairs. She was comfortably
-wedged into the corner of the seat with
-pillows, and a footstool was found for her
-feet. Then Sister gave the man her instructions&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"It is to be a shilling drive, please, and
-take us to see a bit of something green."</p>
-
-<p>"Right you are, Nuss! Embankment's the
-place for we!"</p>
-
-<p>Away they went&mdash;the air cool in their
-faces&mdash;until the sick woman began to draw
-long breaths of enjoyment, and even a little
-colour crept into her pale cheeks. Under the
-trees, with the glittering water on one side
-and patches of green grass within railings on
-the other. There was a laburnum in blossom.
-Some of the windows of the houses were
-bright with scarlet geraniums and marguerites.
-A donkey-cart came towards them laden with
-ferns and plants in bloom.</p>
-
-<p>Mrs. Sutton's eyes feasted on it all. A
-few happy tears rolled down her cheeks. She
-had not hoped or thought to see these things
-until she rested in "the Park of God." And
-the sky was so blue! Heaven would be clearer
-to her imagination after this.</p>
-
-<p>But Sister Warwick began to wonder when
-their driver meant to turn homewards. It<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_155" id="Page_155">{155}</a></span>
-was a very long shilling's-worth already, and
-she had not wanted to spend more out of her
-slender purse. At last she pushed up the
-little trap-door.</p>
-
-<p>"I think we had better be going back now,"
-she said.</p>
-
-<p>"Very well, Nuss. If you please."</p>
-
-<p>But they had had at least a four-mile
-drive before they drew up at the court again
-and helped the tired but happy woman to her
-room once more.</p>
-
-<p>When, with rough tenderness, he had given
-all the assistance he could, Sister Warwick
-followed the man on to the little landing.
-She offered him half-a-crown.</p>
-
-<p>"I know it ought really to be more," she
-said.</p>
-
-<p>He put back the coin.</p>
-
-<p>"It's only a shilling, Nuss. I only meant
-it to be a shilling all along. Just let it be a
-shilling's-worth&mdash;now doo ee."<a name="FNanchor_2_2" id="FNanchor_2_2"></a><a href="#Footnote_2_2" class="fnanchor">[2]</a></p>
-
-<p>She let him have his way. How could
-she resist him? And he stumped down the
-stairs smiling and proud, as if he had received
-a favour that afternoon. Well, perhaps he
-had!</p>
-
-<p class='p2'>There was time for Sister Warwick to pay
-another and a very different visit before she
-was due at the hospital for the Sisters' dinner.
-A visit to another court, but how different!
-What a contrast!</p>
-
-<p>It is hard to believe that such dear old
-places are still left standing in the very heart
-of the great city. Sister Warwick passed
-through an archway into a flagged square and
-mounted a flight of steps leading to a quaint,
-old-fashioned house.</p>
-
-<p>She turned before ringing the bell to look
-straight away through the large old iron gates
-on the opposite side of the square, at a long,
-delicious stretch of green&mdash;grass below, trees
-above. And far away&mdash;she fancied it might
-be really a quarter of a mile&mdash;a great flight of
-stone steps led down to the outer world again.</p>
-
-<p>To those who live in the heart of the
-country&mdash;in the midst of all its delights and,
-above all, of its peace&mdash;this may not sound
-much to charm the gaze; but here, in the rush
-of the unending roar night and day, to find a
-comparative stillness is refreshing beyond
-everything.</p>
-
-<p>To some natures the noise of London seems
-always dreadful. And it is true that the
-traffic never really ceases night or day, except
-perhaps for two or three hours on Saturday
-night, or rather Sunday morning. Even in
-this quiet square the sounds went on&mdash;cart
-succeeded cab, and omnibus followed on&mdash;without
-intermission. But it was all muffled
-and distant. The peace of it fell upon Sister
-Warwick's tired spirits.</p>
-
-<p>Inside the house, too, there was more of
-this old-world feeling of un-hurry and rest.
-She was led through panelled passages to the
-long low drawing-room with its wide window-seats
-and great chintz-covered couches.</p>
-
-<p>Her friend, whose home it was, rose to
-greet her, and she was at once taken in hand,
-thrust into the softest lounge, plied with tea,
-and told to "laze." She was not even permitted
-to talk; but her thoughtful hostess,
-having supplied all her wants, went to a little
-chamber-organ at the far end of the room and
-played softly and quietly such things as refresh
-body and soul in one&mdash;bits of Beethoven,
-Handel, Mendelssohn. She passed from one
-to the other, and Sister Warwick lay and
-listened with closed eyes&mdash;all her responsibilities
-and anxieties wiled from her for the time.</p>
-
-<p>Was this unusual hour of rest sent to brace
-her for what was to come that night and the
-following day? She thought so herself when,
-later, she looked back at the events of those
-forty-eight hours.</p>
-
-<p class='p2'>At the Sisters' dinner that evening, Miss
-Jameson, the Sister of the Nurses' Home, gave
-her a summons to the Matron's house for a
-discussion on some improvement to be made
-in the nurses' uniform. She was to go when
-her ward work was over&mdash;medicines superintended,
-prayers read, the change of nurses
-made for the night.</p>
-
-<p>She hurried back to it all, and with quiet
-steps was passing between the long rows of
-beds sooner than was her wont.</p>
-
-<p>Nurse Hudson was settling the patients for
-the night. A long, thin, languid-looking girl
-was sitting up in bed No. 10 while her
-pillows were being arranged and her sheet
-straightened.</p>
-
-<p>Sister paused to look. The smile she had
-for the patient quickly faded to sternness as
-she turned to the nurse.</p>
-
-<p>"What are you doing?" she said in her
-sharpest tones. "Allowing a typhoid to sit
-up! Nurse, you know better than that!"</p>
-
-<p>She laid the girl down on the pillows again
-herself, and then stood silently by while the
-bed was finished.</p>
-
-<p>Nurse Hudson flushed crimson. But she
-had no excuse ready, and presently her
-superior passed on down the ward, registering
-in her indignant mind another of many carelessnesses
-she had noticed. She knew that
-Ellen Hudson was particularly anxious for her
-own pleasure to get away punctually that
-evening. But to risk a case in order to do
-her work more quickly&mdash;the selfishness of the
-act hurt the Sister's pride in the nursing
-profession. So thoroughly angry did she feel
-that she wondered whether she could command
-herself sufficiently to speak a calm reproof
-before the nurse left the ward that evening.
-She was very conscious that a biting sarcasm
-in her fault-finding had often alienated the
-confidence of her nurses, and she was now
-striving hard to mete out to them a more
-kindly and less impatient justice.</p>
-
-<p>Mrs. 13 was watching her with loving eyes
-as she went to and fro.</p>
-
-<p>"Patty has been a better girl this afternoon,
-Sister," she said, when she came within
-hearing, "ever so much better. I expect she
-is afraid of the bad egg!"</p>
-
-<p>The laugh did Sister Warwick good, and
-Patty fell asleep that night with the sound of
-commendation in her ears, and with a virtuous
-determination "to be a better gairl to-morrow,
-too."</p>
-
-<p class='p2'>"Ain't the buttery-cups beeootiful, Sister?
-They minds me of home. I was a country
-girl onst, and picked my hands full of them
-when I was little. But, bless ye, I ain't
-been out of London since I married. I've
-'most forgotten what the country looks like."</p>
-
-<p>It was Granny 20 who was speaking, as
-Sister bandaged her leg and helped to tidy
-her for the night.</p>
-
-<p>"We will put that right before long,
-Granny, see if we don't. You shall pick
-flowers and get sunburnt with the best of us.
-Fancy not seeing the grass and the flowers,
-and hearing the birds sing, for fifty years!
-How could you bear it?"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, it's true, Sister. I ain't been
-further than London Bridge all that time.
-And there! bless ye, I'm 'most afraid to try
-it now."</p>
-
-<p>But Sister Warwick thought of the beautiful
-grounds round the Hospital Convalescent
-Home, which was not so very far away.
-Granny 20 was getting well fast&mdash;a credit to
-them all. She should renew her acquaintance
-with "great Nature's pictures" before very
-long.</p>
-
-<p>The day had been hot; but a cool mist or
-fog covered the shadowed houses as Sister
-Warwick lay down that night. Nurse Carden
-was on duty again; with that knowledge the
-Sister fell quickly asleep, at ease for the
-safety of all.</p>
-
-<p class='center'>(<i>To be concluded.</i>)</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" /></div><div>
-
-
-<h2><a name="THREE_SOUPS" id="THREE_SOUPS">THREE SOUPS.</a></h2>
-
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Oxtail Soup.</span></h3>
-
-<p><i>Ingredients.</i>&mdash;One oxtail, one large carrot,
-two onions stuck with cloves, one turnip,
-four sticks of celery, four mushrooms, half a
-parsnip, a bunch of herbs, two blades of
-mace, twelve black peppercorns, three ounces
-of butter, one dessertspoonful of red currant
-jelly, two quarts and a half of water, a wine-glass
-of sherry, three ounces of fine flour, salt.</p>
-
-<p><i>Method.</i>&mdash;Wash the oxtail and chop it; put
-it in a saucepan and cover with cold water;
-bring to the boil and throw the water away.
-Fry the oxtail gently in the butter until it is a
-good brown; prepare the vegetables and slice
-them and put them in a saucepan with the
-oxtail, water, herbs, mace, salt and peppercorns;
-put on the lid and simmer gently for
-five hours. Strain the stock and skim off the
-fat; pick out the meat and put it aside to
-keep hot; pick out the vegetables and pound
-them finely, add the stock by degrees, return
-to the stove and re-heat; melt the rest of the
-butter in a small frying-pan and stir in the
-flour, fry it a good dark brown over the fire,
-stir in a little of the hot soup and add this
-thickening to the soup; add the sherry and
-red currant jelly and the pieces of oxtail, and
-serve.</p>
-
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Kidney Soup.</span></h3>
-
-<p><i>Ingredients.</i>&mdash;One pound of ox kidney, half
-each of carrot, turnip, onion and parsnip, two
-sticks of celery, one tomato, one bay leaf, one
-sprig of parsley, one dessertspoonful of Harvey's
-sauce, a little browning, one quart of
-water or stock, one ounce of butter, pepper
-and salt.</p>
-
-<p><i>Method.</i>&mdash;Wash the kidney and cut away
-any fat; cut it in dice and fry gently in the
-butter; prepare the vegetables, cut them in
-pieces and put them in a saucepan with the
-kidney, bay leaf, parsley, water or stock and
-salt. Put on the lid and let all simmer gently
-for four hours; strain off the soup, pick out
-the pieces of kidney and put them aside to
-keep hot. Return the stock to the saucepan,
-add the Harvey's sauce and the browning;
-put back the pieces of kidney, re-heat and
-serve.</p>
-
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Mulligatawny.</span></h3>
-
-<p><i>Ingredients.</i>&mdash;One large onion, one apple,
-one tablespoonful of good curry powder, one
-ounce of flour, half an ounce of grated cocoanut,
-a few drops of lemon juice, one dessertspoonful
-of red currant jelly, one dessertspoonful
-of chutney, salt, one quart of chicken or
-veal stock, three ounces of butter, one ounce
-and a half of cornflour, some well boiled rice.</p>
-
-<p><i>Method.</i>&mdash;Skin the onion, slice it and pound
-it in a mortar; chop and pound the apple.
-Mix the curry powder smoothly with half a
-teacupful of cold water, melt the butter in a
-stewpan, stir in the curry powder and water
-and the pounded onion; cook and stir until
-the water cooks away and the onion browns
-in the butter; add the apple, cocoanut, chutney,
-salt and the stock (warm); put on the
-lid and simmer for half an hour; rub through
-a sieve, mix the flour with a little cold stock,
-re-heat the soup and when it boils stir in
-the flour; add the lemon juice and red
-currant jelly; hand well-cooked rice with this
-soup.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" /></div><div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_156" id="Page_156">{156}</a></span></p>
-
-
-
-
-<h2><a name="THE_RULES_OF_SOCIETY" id="THE_RULES_OF_SOCIETY">THE RULES OF SOCIETY.</a></h2>
-
-<p class='ph3'><span class="smcap">By</span> LADY WILLIAM LENNOX.</p>
-
-
-<h3>PART II.</h3>
-
-<div>
-<img class="drop-cap" src="images/i_156.jpg" width="150" height="219" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p class="drop-cap"><span class="upper-case">My</span> last paper on
-the rules of
-Society ended with
-some remarks upon
-dinner-parties and
-the conversation
-thereat; but although
-the article
-thus finished, my
-observations
-did
-not, and
-must
-therefore
-be continued
-into
-this
-chapter.
-A silent
-dinner is a very depressing function, so
-much so indeed that among the disadvantages
-of living alone must be counted solitary
-meals, as not only saddening in their effect
-upon the mind, but provocative of bad digestion
-in the body; and even if we dine in company,
-but the company of dull, stupid, or at any rate
-unconversable people, the result is much the
-same as though we had sat down in solitude.
-It behoves us therefore, each and all, to try
-and prevent this evil and also make the dinner
-pleasant by taking a middle course&mdash;as is
-usually wisest with regard to most things in
-life&mdash;and neither to be like a ghost, speechless
-and casting the metaphorical wet blanket over
-the assembled guests; nor, on the other hand,
-to remind everybody of the whirling of a mill
-by the never-ceasing clatter of our tongue.</p>
-
-<p>A clever hostess will do her best to secure
-some few good talkers at her table, in order
-that no pauses of sufficient length to give a
-sense of uncomfortable silence may occur;
-nothing more than those little gaps in
-conversation poetically supposed to be caused
-by "Angels passing." We are not all
-geniuses in the talking line, but we are bound
-to take our share, so far as in us lies, in
-contributing to brightness and cheerfulness at
-table; only, of course, young girls are not
-expected to bring themselves prominently
-forward in that way, and young or old it should
-not be forgotten that a "voice soft, gentle and
-low, is an excellent thing in woman," and
-that a shrill laugh, or an exclamation so highly
-pitched that it pierces through the ordinary
-hum of sound, is anything but agreeable or
-attractive. Also, it should be remembered
-that dinners are meant to be enjoyed, and
-men especially feel aggrieved if they are
-exposed to a constant fire of words, worst of
-all if those words resolve themselves into
-questions which require answers. Chilly soup,
-tepid fish, and entres bolted for want of time
-to eat them properly, produce feelings of anger
-which even beauty itself can hardly stand
-against, if the beauty's chatter has caused the
-annoyance, that is to say. So it is wise to let
-your neighbour on either hand enjoy his
-dinner in peace, undisturbed by too much conversation,
-although at the same time he must
-not be allowed to suppose that a dumb doll
-dressed in pretty clothes is sitting beside him.</p>
-
-<p>Do not crumble your bread over the tablecloth
-by way of inspiration, if you think you
-ought to say something and can find nothing;
-do not play with your wine-glasses either,
-until, very likely, you upset one of them; nor
-drop your dinner-napkin, gloves, etc., which
-makes a commotion and is rather a bore.</p>
-
-<p>Such small things seem hardly worth
-mentioning, but tricks of any kind are to be
-avoided, as they generally give the impression
-of awkwardness.</p>
-
-<p>Should you happen to go down to dinner
-with the master of the house, it is as well to
-let your hostess have a chance of catching
-your eye to give the signal when she wishes to
-leave the table, but never on any account fall
-into the mistake which I once heard was made
-by a woman who ought to have known better.
-She imagined that the lady of the house was
-very inexperienced and was sitting on an
-unconscionable time because she did not
-know when to go, and so she, the guest,
-actually took it upon herself to push her own
-chair back a little, with a glance at her
-hostess; but the latter, looking steadily at
-her presuming acquaintance, said very quietly,
-"I do not think I made a move, Mrs. &mdash;&mdash;"
-and sat on for another ten minutes.</p>
-
-<p>As regards evening parties there is not
-much to say. You speak to the hostess at
-the head of the stairs where she stands to
-receive her guests, and then you wander
-through the rooms, and enjoy yourself, till
-you descend for supper or depart altogether.
-There is no need to look for the lady
-of the house to say good-bye. She has, most
-probably, left her post long before and is
-wandering about among the company.</p>
-
-<p>The next thing I will mention is country
-house visiting, which is very pleasant as a rule,
-especially to people young enough not to
-mind the open doors and windows, the large
-rooms&mdash;innocent of fires sometimes when
-dwellers in towns would have lit them&mdash;and
-long corridors down which a fine north-easter
-pursues you.</p>
-
-<p>Take plenty of wraps, therefore, unless it is
-the very middle of summer; but this is by the
-way.</p>
-
-<p>I will suppose that you arrive at your
-destination dressed in a neat travelling
-costume all in good order; no buttons off
-gloves or boots, no untidy straps about the
-handbag&mdash;of splendid dressing-bags I am not
-speaking.</p>
-
-<p>You are shown into an apartment&mdash;very
-likely a big hall used in the day as a drawing-room&mdash;where
-you find perhaps several, perhaps
-only one or two, people, and the mistress of
-the house may ask whether you would like to
-see your room at once, or, if it is near tea-time,
-if you will stay and have a cup first? I believe
-that in New York and other places in America
-the custom in this respect differs from our
-own, and that the newly-arrived visitor is not
-brought face to face with the house party
-until she has had an opportunity of tidying
-her hair, brushing her gown, and generally
-smartening herself up, after which she can
-appear with an "equal mind," untroubled by
-any misgivings as to the results of the journey
-upon her looks. In my opinion, that arrangement
-is a great improvement on our way of
-doing things; but, however, as it is, you sit
-travel-tossed and more or less crumpled up,
-talking to anybody you know, and possibly, if
-by nature shy, with an embarrassing consciousness
-of being mentally criticised by some of
-those present whom you do not know. In
-such circumstances the most important matter
-is to keep still. If you have ever watched
-actors on the stage, you must have noticed
-that they never shuffle and move about without
-intending it. It is one of the first lessons,
-in fact, that amateurs have to learn, simply
-to stand or sit still. Nothing has a worse
-effect than the look of "not knowing what to
-do with your arms and legs," so do, therefore,
-refrain from twisting your feet about under
-your chair, fidgeting with your bracelets, or
-letting the spoon fall out of your saucer. If
-your gloves are off, do not begin to think
-about your hands getting red, for, if you do,
-they are pretty certain to fulfil your fears by
-becoming so. Nervousness has more to do
-with that than is generally imagined.</p>
-
-<p>Whoever saw a pair of scarlet hands before
-them when they were alone?</p>
-
-<p>Just call to mind the fact that there is no
-real reason why you should feel "all anyhow"
-because you are in a strange house among
-strangers, and try to be natural in manner and
-pleasant to everybody.</p>
-
-<p>One thing very necessary to cultivate when
-on a visit is the habit of punctuality. In
-London, where people come long distances,
-with the chance of a "block," or finding the
-street up, or some other obstacle to progress,
-a liberal margin is allowed as to time, and
-dinner at a quarter to eight means eight.
-But in the country the hour named is the
-hour intended, and in some houses the striking
-of the gong and the appearance of the butler
-throwing open the doors for dinner are nearly
-simultaneous, while in others the guests have
-five minutes' grace after the gong sounds in
-which to get downstairs and into the drawing-room.
-In any case they should all have
-assembled before dinner is announced, for few
-things annoy the master of the house more
-than to see stragglers come in when the soup,
-and perhaps even the fish, has been already
-served.</p>
-
-<p>The same rule applies to all arrangements
-which are not "movable feasts." Luncheon,
-for instance, is usually at a fixed hour, and so
-is breakfast in some houses, though not in all.
-If you are to ride or drive, or whatever it is,
-be ready to the minute, and do not give
-trouble by having to be sent for. To give no
-unnecessary trouble either to guests or servants
-is, indeed, a good motto to bear in mind, for
-nobody likes to be "put about," and a woman
-who gives a lot of trouble, whether from
-thoughtlessness or from an idea that by
-requiring a great deal of attention and waiting
-upon she makes herself interesting and of
-more importance, will find out her mistake
-sooner or later, and learn that fetching cushions
-and smelling-bottles is not an amusing occupation
-for her friends, and that ringing the bell
-without good reason only sends servants, especially
-other people's servants, into a bad temper.</p>
-
-<p>When you come down to breakfast you
-need not go round and shake hands with
-everybody. Speak to the lady of the house
-and anybody you know close by, and a few
-little bows and smiles will do the rest. Be
-careful in going to or from the dining-room
-to wait your turn, and not walk out before
-those who ought to precede you. Sometimes
-when the same people are making a longish
-stay in the house, they draw lots to decide
-who shall go in with whom by way of variety
-instead of having always the same partner.
-Pieces of paper are numbered, two sets alike,
-and drawn just before dinner, the guests then
-pairing off according to their numbers, so that
-a woman or girl with no particular position
-may find herself in the place of honour at
-the table, but even so it would be extremely
-bad taste in her to leave the dining-room first.</p>
-
-<p>When talking do not mention the name of
-the person you are addressing every time you
-speak. It has a tiresome effect upon the ear
-to hear perpetually "Yes, Mrs. &mdash;&mdash;" "No,
-Mr. &mdash;&mdash;" "Do you think so, Lady &mdash;&mdash;?"
-"How fine it is to-day, Mr. &mdash;&mdash;!"</p>
-
-<p>No hard-and-fast rule can be laid down as
-to how often the name should be mentioned&mdash;for,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_157" id="Page_157">{157}</a></span>
-of course, it must be sometimes&mdash;but a
-little careful attention to ordinary conversation
-will teach you more than any written remarks
-could, and your own instinct must guide you
-further in the avoidance of little faults of the
-kind.</p>
-
-<p>A matter of importance when visiting is to
-try never to be in the way when you are not
-wanted, and never out of it when you are
-wanted. Do not, for example, sit down and
-make an unrequired third in a conversation
-carried on between two people who are
-evidently quite content with each other's
-society, for they will only wish you anywhere,
-and, unless you have the constitution of a
-rhinoceros, the freezing atmosphere will
-soon bring to your mind a certain proverb
-which says that "Two's company, but three's
-none."</p>
-
-<p>Do not insist upon speaking of something
-which interests you specially when, perhaps,
-nobody else cares very much about it; and,
-more than all, do not talk about yourself,
-your likes and dislikes, your health, etc., etc.
-It may not be pleasant, but the fact remains
-that nineteen people out of twenty feel not
-the smallest interest in you or your concerns
-except in so far as the outcome is agreeable
-to them, and this not exactly from want of
-heart so much as from want of time to stop
-and consider you, when there are so many
-others near and dear to them to be thought
-of. At all events, so it is, and any person
-who hangs about a room when she might as
-well go out of it, or worries people by airing
-her own opinions when nobody wishes to hear
-them, is decidedly in the way, and neither
-more nor less than a bore. This rock, <i>i.e.</i>,
-being <i>de trop</i>, may be called the Scylla, while
-another of quite a contrary kind may be styled
-the Charybdis in the sea of Society, and both
-must be steered clear of if the voyage is to be
-pleasant and successful. The former is the
-rock on which active and energetic people
-split, and the latter often makes shipwreck of
-the more meditative and indolent natures,
-inclined to let things slip by, unobservant of
-what is required of them, or, if aware of it,
-too fond of their own comfort and repose to
-respond. Judgment and tact are essential in
-order to avoid running against one or other of
-these rocks, and perhaps the best preventive
-of mistakes in the matter will be found in
-remembering to "do as you would be done
-by," because, keeping that in mind, you will
-have only to make a shrewd guess as to
-what others would like in the same circumstances.
-Now and then doubtless in
-carrying out this rule some self-denial is
-involved, as, for instance, when lawn-tennis,
-or croquet, or even a walk, is proposed,
-and you, caring little for physical exertion
-at any time, and very anxious, moreover, to
-finish a book you are deep in, feel for a
-moment disposed to be churlish and refuse
-to join. Well, then comes in the remembrance
-of what is due to others, and you
-put the best face you can on it, get your
-hat, and go. Or on a wet day somebody
-wants to play billiards, or battledore and
-shuttlecock, or something, and you would
-rather work at a drawing or run through a
-song or two in the little boudoir where you
-will disturb nobody, but you are wanted to
-help brighten up the dreary day, and your
-private inclinations have to be sacrificed to
-the good of others. Another thing&mdash;&mdash; But
-my paper is growing rather lengthy, and, lest
-I should be voted a bore and go to pieces on
-the rock Scylla, I think my remarks had
-better end here for to-day, the remainder of
-them, not many now, being laid by for
-another occasion.</p>
-
-<p class='center'>(<i>To be continued.</i>)</p>
-
-
-
-<hr class="chap" /></div><div>
-
-<div class="figcenter w250">
-<img src="images/i_157.jpg" width="250" height="127" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-
-<h2><a name="LETTERS_FROM_A_LAWYER" id="LETTERS_FROM_A_LAWYER">LETTERS FROM A LAWYER.</a></h2>
-
-
-<h3>PART III.</h3>
-
-<p class='right'>
-The Temple.
-</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">My dear Dorothy</span>,&mdash;So you have decided
-on commencing your married life in a flat&mdash;a
-very wise decision on your part. In the
-first place, in a flat you know exactly what
-your position is as regards rent, whereas a
-house entails constant expense for repairs, to
-say nothing of rates and taxes.</p>
-
-<p>It is true that, if the people on the floor
-above you indulge in clog-dancing all the day
-whilst the occupiers of the floor below practise
-the cornet piston half-way into the night,
-you might find that the drawbacks of a flat
-were unendurable; but I do not think that
-you are likely to suffer quite such a terrible
-experience as I have depicted.</p>
-
-<p>Another advantage of a flat is that, if you
-want to run down to the country or the
-seaside for the week's end, or for even a
-longer period, you can lock up your flat and
-start off gaily; but with a house on your
-hands it is a very different matter.</p>
-
-<p>But perhaps the greatest attraction of a flat
-is the reduction in the number of the necessary
-domestics. In a small flat like yours, you
-ought to manage very well with one servant, provided
-she is capable and attends to her work.</p>
-
-<p>Whatever you do, don't engage a "treasure,"
-unless you happen to know all about her.
-If one is recommended to you by an acquaintance,
-you may be quite sure that the "treasure"
-has some great drawback; otherwise, why
-should her mistress be so anxious to part with
-her? Ask yourself that question before you
-burden yourself with a "treasure" that you
-may have great difficulty in getting rid of,
-especially if she turns out to be a tyrant like
-some "treasures" I have known. Remember
-my warning, beware of "treasures." Get a
-servant that you can instruct, not one that
-will order you about and make your life a
-burden to you.</p>
-
-<p>I am sorry to hear that Aunt Anne had so
-much trouble with her late cook, to whom
-she had been, as every mistress is bound to be,
-very kind; but I am glad that she managed
-to get rid of her in the end. Under the
-circumstances, she would have been quite
-justified in discharging her without giving her
-a month's wages in lieu of notice.</p>
-
-<p>A servant who refuses to do any work and
-locks herself in her room, refusing to come
-out, as this one did, may be summarily
-dismissed without being paid for services
-which she has not rendered.</p>
-
-<p>Aunt Anne was fortunate in getting the
-policeman to come in and turn the woman
-out. A constable is not bound to enter a
-private dwelling in order to eject a noisy or
-troublesome domestic. On the contrary, the
-householder has to get the troublesome
-individual as far as the street door before the
-constable will interfere and take charge of him
-or her.</p>
-
-<p>I hope that Aunt Anne will be more
-fortunate in her choice of a new cook.</p>
-
-<p>It may seem rather hard that because you
-happen to have been given a silver mustard-pot
-with Gerald's crest upon it, that you
-should be obliged to pay a guinea a year for
-a licence to carry armorial bearings; but,
-strictly speaking, this is what you are bound
-to do if you keep the mustard-pot.</p>
-
-<p>I happen to know of a case where a good
-lady was summoned before the magistrate for
-not having taken out this licence, where it
-was shown that all she had in the way of a
-crest or coat-of-arms was a hall chair, which
-she had recently purchased, with someone
-else's crest on it; but, in spite of this fact, she
-was fined and ordered to pay for the licence.</p>
-
-<p>The occasional use of the services of the
-hall-porter at your flat will not render you
-liable to the duty for keeping a male servant.</p>
-
-<p>What is the objection to purchasing a piano
-on the three years' hire system? Instead of
-parting with a large sum in one cash payment,
-which is very often an inconvenient thing to
-do, you pay, by half-a-dozen half-yearly instalments,
-or quarterly if you prefer it, with what
-you will probably be able to save out of your
-housekeeping money. It seems to me a very
-excellent way of acquiring an expensive article.</p>
-
-<p>Your dressmaker cannot force you to pay
-for a dress which is so badly made that it is
-quite impossible for you to wear it. But then
-the question arises, Is it really so bad as you
-make out? Could it not be made to fit
-properly with a few alterations?</p>
-
-<p>If you are positive that nothing can be
-done with it to make it wearable, I should
-advise you to refuse to take it in or to pay for
-it, in which case you may possibly have to
-appear in the County Court for the judge to
-decide whether it fits, or can be made to fit,
-or not.</p>
-
-<p>If such a contingency arises, you may rely
-upon having the professional assistance of</p>
-
-<p>
-<span class="ml2">Your affectionate cousin,</span><br />
-<span class="smcap ml4">Bob Briefless.</span>
-</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" /></div><div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_158" id="Page_158">{158}</a></span></p>
-
-
-
-
-<h2><a name="CHINA_MARKS" id="CHINA_MARKS">CHINA MARKS.</a></h2>
-
-<p class='ph3'>ENGLISH PORCELAIN.</p>
-
-
-<h3>PART III.</h3>
-
-<h4><span class="smcap">The Worcester Factories.</span></h4>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">The</span> factory at Worcester was opened in
-1750-51, contemporaneously with that of
-Derby, the old mansion of Warmstry House
-being the first seat of the works. The latter
-passed into various hands, but were instituted
-by Dr. Wall, a physician, and Dr. Davis, an
-apothecary. The excellence of the colouring
-was a feature of manufacture, and it reached
-its highest degree of perfection from 1760 to
-1780. Imitations from Chinese and Japanese
-designs were chiefly in vogue, enamelled,
-painted, or pencilled on the glaze, or in blue
-under it. Amongst the early marks distinguishing
-the Worcester porcelain, there is
-a "W" standing both for Worcester and
-Wall, the sign of Esculapius, a "W" enclosed
-in a square, and one formed of two "V's"
-intersecting each other, besides outlined
-crescents in gold or blue, fretted squares,
-anchors, and names. It may here be observed
-that according to general opinion no figures
-have been produced at Worcester.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter w150">
-<img src="images/i_158a.jpg" width="150" height="109" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="figcenter w300">
-<img src="images/i_158b.jpg" width="300" height="179" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p>In the second period of the Worcester manufacture,
-under Messrs. Flight &amp; Barr, 1783,
-the name "Flight," or that name with a
-crescent, distinguished the work, and likewise
-"Flight and Barr," surmounted by a crown;
-and then with initials. The Chinese, Chantilly,
-Dresden, and Svres marks were also
-borrowed, but the exact date of their adoption
-does not appear to be decided.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter w350">
-<img src="images/i_158c.jpg" width="350" height="200" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p>Robert Chamberlain, apprentice of the old
-Worcester factory, took up a separate business
-with his brother Humphrey, and Messrs.
-Kerr &amp; Binns succeeded them, and employed
-the marks here following. One consisted of
-four "W's" enclosed within a circle; three
-initial letters, and a shield bearing initials and
-the name "Worcester."</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter w250">
-<img src="images/i_158d.jpg" width="250" height="176" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p>A third factory has been instituted by
-Chamberlain's nephew, Mr. Grainger, in
-partnership with Messrs. Lee &amp; Co., under
-whose names the present Worcester china is
-executed.</p>
-
-<p>The original founder, Dr. John Wall, died
-at Bath in 1776. In 1783 Mr. Flight
-purchased them, and took Binns into partnership,
-Solomon Cole, and Baxter. Amongst
-other names connected with the Worcester
-works are Blaney, Davis, Holdship, whose
-name, "R. Holdship," appears on some
-examples, and "RH" united
-as a monogram, as also a "B"
-for Binns. There are some
-fifty-seven workmen's marks
-on this china, which are too
-numerous to give, mostly of a very
-insignificant character. A large
-"W" (capital letter) is rare. Sometimes
-a square Chinese seal may
-be found on a specimen by no means
-oriental, and this is accounted for by
-the painting of such a mark on
-the paste before the glazing or the
-decorative design was executed or
-perhaps decided upon by the artist.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter w125">
-<img src="images/i_158e.jpg" width="125" height="109" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p>A few more of the
-Worcester marks may
-be added. First, the
-date, as given in the
-Shreiber Collection in
-the South Kensington
-Museum. The
-second is on the small
-sprig pattern of small
-blue flowers (like the
-<i>Angoulme</i>). The
-third is a group
-painted in blue, on
-imitation Japanese
-porcelain, very fine
-and old. The fourth,
-fifth, sixth, and seventh groups are all on
-Japanese china.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter w250">
-<img src="images/i_158f.jpg" width="250" height="606" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-
-<h4><span class="smcap">The Bristol Porcelain.</span></h4>
-
-<p>Richard Champion, the founder of the
-Bristol Porcelain works, Castle Green, 1765,
-having applied for an extension of his patent
-(granted for fourteen years), was strongly
-opposed by Josiah Wedgwood, and other
-Staffordshire potters. The extension under
-certain conditions was obtained, but two
-years subsequently he sold it to some Staffordshire
-potters, and the work was carried on at
-Tunstall and Shelton. The designs on
-Champion's Porcelain were taken extensively
-from Dresden, for which his work is often
-mistaken, as he affixed the crossed swords of
-that manufactory to his own china. He also
-copied those of Svres and Vincennes. In one
-case the Bristol cross is united with that of
-Plymouth, <i>i.e.</i>,</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter w100">
-<img src="images/i_158g.jpg" width="100" height="119" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_159" id="Page_159">{159}</a></span></p>
-
-<p>The plain cross is painted in blue. The
-Bristol marks next following are painted on
-the glaze in blue or slate-colour, <i>i.e.</i>,</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter w200">
-<img src="images/i_159a.jpg" width="200" height="477" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p>The marks of Champion, in designs taken
-more or less from the Dresden and French are
-as here given, all under the glaze in blue,
-excepting the last three which are over the
-glaze.</p>
-
-<p>The letter "T" is embossed, standing in
-relief, and the plain cross is painted in blue.
-The Dresden crossed swords in a triangle, is
-impressed on the clay.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter w250">
-<img src="images/i_159b.jpg" width="250" height="236" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p>The painter's number is sometimes given
-over the glaze, as "7," and when in gold and
-added to the Dresden mark, in Bristol ware,
-it indicates the gilder and not the painter.
-Also we find the name "Bristoll" in double
-lined letters, and the following three, a
-cross, date, and figure 1 or T; a cross with
-a small "b" under it; and a capital "B"
-with the figure "7" beneath it on one
-side. The mark "T<sup>o</sup>" is also distinctive of
-this factory.</p>
-
-<p>To give an idea of the excellence to which
-the work attained in Bristol, I may observe
-that a tea-service presented by Richard
-Champion to his wife Judith in November,
-1774, painted in figures, was sold at Sotheby's
-April, 1871, for 565. It consisted only of
-six pieces (counting a cup and saucer as one),
-<i>i.e.</i>, the teapot, milk jug, sugar basin and
-three cups with their saucers. Of course,
-their value was greatly enhanced by their age.</p>
-
-
-<h4><span class="smcap">Plymouth Porcelain.</span></h4>
-
-<p>To William Cookworthy, of Kingsbridge,
-and Lord Camelford we owe the production
-of porcelain at Plymouth. They worked
-together, and took out a patent in 1768. For
-the manufacture, Cookworthy discovered
-kaolin and pentuse in Cornwall, both natural
-substances, requisite for the production of
-hard paste; the former to supply an opaque
-body, and the latter a perfectly transparent
-substance, commonly called "moonstone,"
-or "chinastone," the two being blended
-together.</p>
-
-<p>In the first patent taken out in this country
-in 1768, the porcelain was described as made
-of moonstone, or granite and china clay, the
-latter giving infusibility and whiteness, Henry
-Bone, the enameller, and M. Soqui, a painter
-from Svres, being the decorators of the
-Coxside manufactory at Plymouth. After a
-lapse of a few years, the interest of the latter
-was sold, and the patent rights transferred to
-Mr. Champion, of Bristol, in 1774. The
-mark of the original Plymouth porcelain was
-the alchemic symbol for tin, sometimes, but
-rarely, incised in the clay, in blue under the
-glaze, or in gold or red upon it; but many
-pieces have no mark at all. A great similarity
-appeared between the work executed at
-Plymouth and that in Bow, which may be
-accounted for by the fact that Cookworthy
-employed workmen procured from the last-named
-factory. Some 3,000 were expended
-in perfecting the discovery of how to bring the
-porcelain to perfection.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter w75">
-<img src="images/i_159c.jpg" width="75" height="68" alt="" />
-<div class="caption"><p>PLYMOUTH MARK.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='center'>(<i>To be continued.</i>)</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" /></div><div>
-
-<h2><a name="NEIGHBOURS" id="NEIGHBOURS">NEIGHBOURS.</a></h2>
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">One</span> of the penalties of the "civilisation" that
-drives so many people to live in cities, is that
-they must have neighbours, good, bad or
-indifferent, in close proximity.</p>
-
-<p>There are still some houses in cities standing
-alone and surrounded by garden or shrubbery,
-but the majority of dwellers in towns must, by
-force of circumstances, have people next
-door. These cannot be altogether ignored
-(though it is wonderful how the habit grows
-of minding one's own business), and we have
-to bear with their faults and their failings.
-A great help in this direction is to remind
-ourselves that we are also somebody's neighbour,
-and, no doubt, they have faults to find
-with us.</p>
-
-<p>Still, there is no denying that whatever are
-our faults, those of our neighbour are very
-aggravating. What can be more intolerable
-than the barking and yelping of our neighbour's
-dog, the crowing of our neighbour's cock, the
-creaking of his rusty gate, and the crying and
-even screaming of his children? Only one
-thing can be worse, and that is the strumming
-on our neighbour's piano. Next door noises
-are a source of much ill-temper and even of
-ill-health to those whose nerves are strained
-to tension-point, and in these days of high
-pressure, this is one of our most serious troubles.
-The minor annoyances of our neighbour's
-washing and our neighbour's cooking are as
-nothing compared to these, and we must
-consider ourselves fortunate if we have quiet
-people next door. Better still if they are
-godly people who recognise the divine duty of
-a neighbour.</p>
-
-<p>I think there is no time when the disposition
-of a neighbour is more evident than in times
-of sickness, and our happiest recollection of
-neighbours was under those circumstances.
-Up to then our acquaintance was limited to
-pleasant exchange of courtesies over the
-weather, the new baby and the gardens; and
-friendly relations were established between us
-when, one morning we received a little note
-saying that they were having a new flagstone
-put down at their gate, and as ours was also
-worn, would we allow their workman to put
-one down for us&mdash;surely a most neighbourly
-and considerate proposition! This led to
-pleasant intercourse between the houses,
-exchange of household recipes, bouquets and
-visits. But the testing came when long and
-severe illness laid one of our family low; and
-then in truth we learnt to know what "to be
-neighbourly" meant. No distance was too
-great, no journey too irksome&mdash;if any special
-delicacy were needed for the invalid&mdash;every
-morning, afternoon, and evening brought
-some kind message for the patient or the
-nurse, and, when recovery happily came, it
-was our kind neighbour, the head of the
-house, who carried the convalescent downstairs
-for the first time.</p>
-
-<p>And now, years after these events, when we
-have moved away&mdash;as well as they&mdash;the
-children are grown-up, and the families are
-scattered, there is a bond of happy recollections
-between us, which time does not efface, or
-change of circumstances alter. It is our old
-neighbours who send us Christmas and other
-greetings, when friends and relatives forget to
-send them, and some of our pleasantest
-conversations refer to the time when we lived
-"next door."</p>
-
-<p>May this continue till we find ourselves
-with them again, neighbours, but in heavenly
-mansions!</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-</div><div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_160" id="Page_160">{160}</a></span></p>
-
-
-
-
-<h2><a name="ANSWERS_TO_CORRESPONDENTS" id="ANSWERS_TO_CORRESPONDENTS">ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS.</a></h2>
-
-
-<div class="figcenter w250">
-<img src="images/i_160.jpg" width="250" height="67" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p>I. No charge is made for answering questions.</p>
-
-<p>II. All correspondents to give initials or
-pseudonym.</p>
-
-<p>III. The Editor reserves the right of declining
-to reply to any of the questions.</p>
-
-<p>IV. No direct answers can be sent by the
-Editor through the post.</p>
-
-<p>V. No more than two questions may be
-asked in one letter, which must be addressed
-to the Editor of "The Girl's Own Paper,"
-56, Paternoster Row, London, E.C.</p>
-
-<p>VI. No addresses of firms, tradesmen, or
-any other matter of the nature of an advertisement
-will be inserted.</p></div>
-
-
-<h3>MEDICAL.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Emily Dalton.</span>&mdash;We thank you for your letter, but
-we must remind you that the preparation that
-cured you is by no means likely to be of equal value
-to others. If the remedy that you used is one that
-is not commonly employed for that purpose, we
-may be almost certain that it would be totally useless
-in another case. Most unexpected things do
-happen in medicine, and it requires a long time to
-decide whether a drug has any good effect, even
-though it may have apparently cured one or two
-persons. You are hardly likely to have discovered
-any new drug, and most of the medicines used in
-England, whether in the pharmacop&#339;ia or not,
-have been exhaustively studied. Those drugs
-which are not official are not given a place in the
-pharmacop&#339;ia, either because they are of insufficient
-value or because they have not yet been
-sufficiently studied. The reason why patent medicines
-and advertised nostrums are not given a place
-in our official list of drugs is either, as is most
-commonly the case, they are useless or inferior to
-preparations already in the pharmacop&#339;ia, or because
-they are simply time-honoured prescriptions
-which have been stolen and patented for running a
-company with, and charging thirteenpence halfpenny
-for what can be got for a penny! You must
-also remember that using drugs, with the action of
-which you are not familiar, is indeed dealing with
-edged tools, which may do great good if properly
-handled, but which can work disaster if wrongly
-applied.</p>
-
-<p>"<span class="smcap">Not Bad.</span>"&mdash;You are suffering from the nervous and
-physical depression which is a constant symptom of
-anmia. That you are anmic is perfectly obvious
-from your account. If you pay attention to what
-we are going to tell you, we feel certain that you
-will soon get better. First read the three articles
-on diet and digestion which appeared in the <span class="smcap">Girl's
-Own Paper</span> in February 1897, December 1897, and
-September 1898. Then turn to page 384 of last
-year's volume and read the answer which describes
-the treatment of anmia. When you have read
-those papers, then read what follows here. Give
-up the cold bath in the morning and do not return
-to it till you are completely well again. In its
-place you may take a warm bath before going to
-bed. Pay great attention to your digestion by
-observing all the rules laid down in the articles
-above mentioned. Take a walk regularly every
-day. As regards drugs, you must guard carefully
-against constipation, which is the chief cause of
-anmia. A teaspoonful of liquorice powder, or
-an aloes and nux vomica pill, may be taken occasionally
-for this purpose. Tonics are the greatest
-bane of modern medicine, and you will do well to
-fight shy of them altogether. Iron, taken as a
-blood-former, but not as a tonic, is invaluable for
-anmia. You should begin with a small dose of a
-mild preparation. A five-grain "Bland's" pill
-taken three times a day after meals is a good way
-of taking iron. It is the rule for persons with
-anmia to get stout and not to become thin, as
-one would, <i>a priori</i>, have expected.</p>
-
-<p>"<span class="smcap">Jessie.</span>"&mdash;Your deafness is, almost for certain, due
-to wax. That you are very subject to sore throats,
-and that you usually breathe through your mouth,
-are perhaps against this opinion, but everything
-else is in favour of it. Syringe out your ears, or
-get some careful friend to do it for you. Before
-syringing out your ears read the article "All about
-the ear" which appeared in this magazine October
-1897. If the syringing is properly done you will
-recover your hearing immediately. It may take an
-hour to efficiently syringe out an ear.</p>
-
-<p>"<span class="smcap">Minnie Steward.</span>"&mdash;Your deafness is unquestionably
-due to wax. Read what we said to "<span class="smcap">Jessie</span>."</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Anxious One.</span>&mdash;We think that you will find the cause
-of your symptoms in your spectacles. Did you have
-your eyes examined by a medical man, or did you
-go to an oculist and choose the pair that suited you
-best? We guess that you did the latter, and if our
-surmise is correct, your symptoms are very easily
-accounted for. Your eyes evidently have different
-refractive powers, that is, they need different
-glasses. The spectacles kept by oculists, or,
-rather, opticians, have both glasses of equal power,
-so that you could not get a pair of spectacles to
-suit your own case unless you had them made for
-you. You say your "other eye is defective." By
-this do you mean that you cannot use that eye for
-working, or that it squints? In either case it would
-be practically useless, so that your "bad eye" has
-to do all the work, and is consequently overworked,
-becomes sore, and gives you headaches. If it is
-not exactly suited by the lens in front of it, it is
-quite capable of incapacitating you altogether. Go
-to an ophthalmic surgeon and get a prescription
-for glasses for each eye separately. Take the card
-to the best optician you know and have the glasses
-made for you. We know that this will be rather
-expensive, but it is necessary if you wish to keep
-your sight.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">An Old Friend of the "G.O.P."</span>&mdash;We advise you
-not to use lemons for your hair, for though we do
-not think that they would do much harm, they are
-not likely to do any good. Try a hairwash of
-rosemary or quinine, or use a pomade containing
-cantharides.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Slight Deafness</span> (An answer to "<span class="smcap">Jessie</span>," "<span class="smcap">Deffee</span>,"
-"<span class="smcap">An Unhappy One</span>," "<span class="smcap">Minnie Steward</span>,"
-and "<span class="smcap">Queen</span>").&mdash;We are much pleased that our
-answer to "<span class="smcap">A Constant Reader</span>" has been the
-cause of so many of our readers laying their troubles
-before us. As the five correspondents whom we
-are now answering have understood the absolute
-necessity of supplying us with information about
-their ills before we can give them a definite answer,
-and as all have answered the thirteen points which
-it is necessary to know before discussing the treatment
-of deafness, we will be able to give them
-much more lucid replies than is possible in most
-cases of the kind when correspondents merely ask
-us for "a cure for deafness."</p>
-
-<p>"<span class="smcap">Deffee</span>" has given us "a poser," for her answers
-to our thirteen queries seem rather to indicate a
-combination of unhealthy conditions rather than a
-single complaint. There is a great amount of
-information in her report which suggests wax. As
-the treatment for this condition is perfectly simple,
-she should try this first. A person who "scarcely
-knows what a sore throat means" is hardly likely
-to have suffered much from it. There are certain
-passages in her letter which strongly suggest
-that the chief cause of her deafness is hardening
-and stiffening of the drums of her ears from catarrh
-of the nose and eustachian tube. We advise her to
-get an "atomiser" and thoroughly spray her nose
-and throat with a solution of menthol in paraleine
-(1 in 8) three times a day. We hardly like to give
-an opinion as to the ultimate result.</p>
-
-<p>"<span class="smcap">An Unhappy One</span>" would do best to go to a
-hospital as she suggests. The cause of her deafness
-is probably catarrh.</p>
-
-<p>"<span class="smcap">Queen.</span>"&mdash;Your letter was most interesting, but
-we fear that we can hold out no hope of your ever
-recovering your hearing. You are to be congratulated
-upon having recovered at all from so frightful
-an accident, which is nearly always fatal. Your
-left auditory nerve was torn through by the fracture
-of your skull. It is an exceedingly soft nerve, and
-we have never heard of its recovery from division.
-This is probably because the nerve is always more
-or less lacerated as well as torn across.</p></div>
-
-
-<h3>MISCELLANEOUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Trela.</span>&mdash;Miniature portrait painting on ivory has
-become very fashionable of late, and there are
-always many in the exhibition at the Royal
-Academy each year. Moist water-colours are
-used for the painting, sable brushes, and a piece
-of ivory. The work is very fine, and requires
-strong and good sight. We think you would
-require lessons and some study before you made it
-valuable to you. Meanwhile you should try to see
-a collection. Richard Cosway was a great miniature
-painter. You do not say where you write
-from, so we cannot tell you where to go. If near
-it, go to the South Kensington Museum.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Margherita.</span>&mdash;The population of the world is given
-in Meyer's <i>Konversations Lexikon</i> at, Christians,
-448,000,000; non-Christians, 1,004,000,000.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Green-Eyed Cat.</span>&mdash;For "madeira cake" take eight
-ounces of flour, five ounces of castor sugar, five
-ounces of butter, four eggs, citron as desired, and
-grated lemon-peel. Blend the butter and sugar
-together, add the grated lemon-peel, stir in the
-eggs one at a time, and sift in the flour by
-degrees. Then pour the mixture into a buttered
-cake-tin, placing the pieces of citron on the top,
-and bake during forty minutes in a moderately hot
-oven.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Confectioner</span> (New Zealand).&mdash;The following is the
-recipe for the cream: Take three cups of sugar,
-one and a half of water, half a teaspoonful of
-cream of tartar, and flavour with essence of vanilla.
-Boil the mixture till drops will nearly keep their
-shape in water, then pour into a bowl set in cold
-water. Stir steadily with a silver or wooden spoon
-till cold enough to bear the hand in it, and then
-place on a platter and knead till of an even texture.
-If too hard, a few drops of warm water may be
-stirred in; if too soft, it must be boiled again.
-This is the usual foundation of cream bon-bons.
-It may be flavoured with chocolate by adding a
-tablespoon of melted chocolate while the syrup is
-hot. To make "chocolate creams," set one-half
-of a cake of cooking chocolate on a flat dish in the
-oven until soft. Prepare cream as above. Roll
-into small balls, leave for a few minutes to dry,
-then roll in the melted chocolate and place on
-buttered paper. A two-pronged fork will be found
-convenient for so doing.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Vipers Bugloss.</span>&mdash;In the year 1620 Oliver Cromwell
-married Elizabeth, daughter of Sir James Bourchier,
-a gentleman of landed property in Essex.
-The name Bourchier is said by Burke to be Anglo-Norman.
-The first number of <span class="smcap">The Girl's Own
-Paper</span> is dated January 3rd, 1880.</p>
-
-<p>C. T. J. (Harrogate).&mdash;The kings of England claimed
-the crown of France from Edward III., 1340, to the
-time of George III., 1802&mdash;462 years&mdash;and the title
-"King of France" was used till the treaty of
-Amiens in 1802. At the time of the Union, however,
-we find the royal style and title was appointed
-to run thus:&mdash;"Georgius Tertius, Dei Gratia Britanniarum
-Rex, Fidei Defensor," France having
-been omitted already in 1801. This title was
-assumed by Edward III. in right of his mother,
-Isabella, daughter of Philip IV. of France, <span class="smcap lowercase">A.D.</span>
-1290. As France was under the Salic Law, which
-excludes women from the throne, this claim was
-obviously untenable, but is said to have been made
-to win over the Flemish allegiance. Edward, however,
-was originally forced into a defensive war
-with France, because Philip of Valois desired to
-seize Edward's duchy of Aquitaine, which had
-never belonged to the kings of France.</p>
-
-<p>H. R. H.&mdash;There are loan funds for helping women
-to train for professional or technical careers at the
-Ladies' College, Cheltenham, at Bedford College,
-and at Queen Margaret's College, Glasgow. For
-the latter, address Mrs. E. J. Mills, 5, Hillhead
-Street, Glasgow. In London there is the "Caroline
-Ashurst Bigg Memorial Loan Fund," Hon.
-Secretary, Mrs. Alfred Pollard, 13, Cheniston
-Gardens, Kensington, W. We believe that the
-paper is still in being. Write and inquire about it,
-however.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Sweet Briar.</span>&mdash;You should learn the Roman numerals.
-MDCCCXXVII. means 1827. M means
-a thousand, D five hundred, and C one hundred;
-X ten, V five, and I one. There are many nice
-books for girls, from Sir Walter Scott's downwards.
-Mrs. Craik, Miss Beale, Miss Rosa N. Carey, Miss
-Sarah Doudney, are all writers for girls.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Nell.</span>&mdash;There are twenty-one colleges at Oxford, and
-about 3000 members of the university in residence.
-At Cambridge there are seventeen colleges, and the
-members on the boards amounted to 13,079 in 1897,
-while 887 students matriculated. The earliest university
-was at Bologna, and that at Paris was the
-most important. These both rose into notice in the
-twelfth century, and Oxford and Cambridge in the
-thirteenth. The system of degrees and the names
-of the chief officers were introduced into England,
-as well as into other countries, from Paris. The
-distinguishing characteristic of Oxford or Cambridge
-is the existence of a number of separate
-corporations or colleges within the universities
-themselves. The origin of the colleges was due to
-benevolent persons who desired to relieve a certain
-number of poor scholars from the hardship of their
-lives at the medival universities, and so provided
-a building where they could have a common life,
-and an endowment for their maintenance.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Dolly.</span>&mdash;The first steamer that crossed the Atlantic
-was the <i>Rising Sun</i>, built in 1818 by Lord Cochran.
-We do not know how long her voyage was, but the
-following year an American ship left New York and
-arrived at Liverpool after a run of twenty-six days.
-Her engines propelled her during eighteen days,
-but the rest of the voyage was accomplished with
-the assistance of her sails. She was called the
-<i>Savannah</i>, of 300 tons. Now the transit may be
-made in about five days.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Lizzie.</span>&mdash;We remember seeing an account of the so-called
-language of stamps, but we hope no one will
-adopt it, as it would give extra trouble to the
-Post Office employs, who ask us to put them
-always in the right-hand upper corner. Besides,
-we do not see the use of it when, by opening the
-letter itself, you would acquire the knowledge
-you want; and it is a vulgar idea, and "bad
-form."</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">High Church.</span>&mdash;Your bookseller would inform you.
-The Church of England does not hold the first two
-dogmas you mention.</p></div></div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="footnotes">
-<p class='ph3'>FOOTNOTES:</p>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_1_1" id="Footnote_1_1"></a><a href="#FNanchor_1_1"><span class="label">[1]</span></a> A fact.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_2_2" id="Footnote_2_2"></a><a href="#FNanchor_2_2"><span class="label">[2]</span></a> A fact.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<p>Transcriber's note&mdash;the following changes have been made to this text:</p>
-
-<p>Page 147: Shorncliff to Shorncliffe.</p>
-
-<p>Page 151: disburbed to disturbed.</p>
-
-<p>Page 154: acepted to accepted.</p>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No.
-988, December 3, 1898, by Various
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-</pre>
-
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