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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d7b82bc --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +*.txt text eol=lf +*.htm text eol=lf +*.html text eol=lf +*.md text eol=lf diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6312041 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements, +metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be +in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES. + +Procedures for determining public domain status are described in +the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org. + +No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in +jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize +this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright +status under the laws that apply to them. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..63fae79 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for +eBook #50519 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/50519) diff --git a/old/50519-0.txt b/old/50519-0.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 8e198f4..0000000 --- a/old/50519-0.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,5698 +0,0 @@ -The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Sword and Gun, by R. C. Eden - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most -other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of -the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have -to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. - -Title: The Sword and Gun - A History of the 37th Wis. Volunteer Infantry - -Author: R. C. Eden - -Release Date: November 20, 2015 [EBook #50519] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: UTF-8 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE SWORD AND GUN *** - - - - -Produced by John Campbell and the Online Distributed -Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was -produced from images generously made available by The -Internet Archive) - - - - - - - - - - TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE - - Italic text is denoted by _underscores_. - - Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been - corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within - the text and consultation of external sources. - - More detail can be found at the end of the book. - - - - - THE - - SWORD AND GUN, - - A HISTORY OF THE - - 37th WIS. VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. - - From its first Organization to its final Muster Out. - - BY MAJOR R. C. EDEN. - - - MADISON: - ATWOOD & RUBLEE, PRINTERS. - 1865. - - - - - DEDICATED - - TO THE - OFFICERS, NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS AND MEN OF THE REGIMENT, - AND - TO THE MEMORY OF THOSE THAT FELL IN THE - SIEGE OF PETERSBURG, 1864-1865, - BY THE AUTHOR. - - - - -TABLE OF CONTENTS. - - - Preface 5 - History--Chapter I 7 - Chapter II 17 - Chapter III 39 - Table of Gain and Loss 69 - Roster and Muster Rolls 70 - List of Deaths 110 - Final Roster 117 - L'Envoi 118 - - - - -PREFACE. - - -I have attempted, in this small volume, to give a true and impartial -history of the brief but glorious career of our Regiment. Though -called into the field at a late hour, the services of the Regiment -have been arduous and severe, in the extreme, and, participating, -as it has done, in the last closing scenes of the rebellion, it has -shared in the honor and glory of winding up the secession movement. - -These memoirs have been mostly compiled from memory, with the -assistance of the regimental and company records, and the -reminiscences of my brother officers. - -For the literary excellence of the work, I claim no merit, as I have -not endeavored to accomplish more than the title of the work sets -forth: a plain "History of the 37th Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer -Infantry." As such a record, it may, I hope, be kindly received among -those whose deeds it sets forth; further than that I care little for -its fate. - -A few years, and the scenes of this rebellion will become misty and -indistinct, through the veil of years; a few more, and it will have -become a matter of history, minor details and incidents being lost -and absorbed in the great broad facts of the period. Then, the author -has a hope, a vain one if you will, but springing from the pardonable -vanity of a parent in the offspring of his brain, that such records -as this will be prized as this generation is passing away, and those -who have shared in the stirring events of the time it treats of, may, - - ---- dying, mention it within their wills, - Bequeathing it, as a rich legacy, - Unto their issue. - [_Julius Cæsar, Act III, Scene 2._ - - - - -CHAPTER I. - - -In the spring of 1864, a call having been made by the President for -500,000 fresh troops, his Excellency, James T. Lewis, issued an order -for the raising of a regiment to be designated the 37th Wisconsin -Volunteer Infantry. - -To Sam. Harriman, of Somerset, St. Croix county, Captain of company -A, 30th Wisconsin, was entrusted the charge of raising this regiment, -and a commission as Colonel issued to him on the 7th of March. - -The work of recruiting was immediately entered into with vigor, and, -on the 13th of April, 1864, the first company, (company, B, Capt. R. -C. Eden,) was mustered into the service of the United States, at the -rendezvous at Madison, by Capt. T. T. Brand, "for three years, unless -sooner discharged." On the afternoon of the same day, company C, -Capt. John Green, was also mustered in by the same officer, followed -on the 12th of the same month by company D, Capt. Alvah Nash, on the -16th by company A, Capt. S. Stevens, on the 18th by company E, Capt. -Frank A. Cole, on the 19th by company F, Capt. E. Burnett, on the 3d -of May by company G, Capt. W. W. Heller, and company H, Capt. Frank -T. Hobbs, on the 5th of May by company K, Capt. A. A. Burnett, and on -the 6th of the same month by company I, Capt. Geo. A. Beck. - -On the 28th of April, companies A, B, C, D, E, and F left Camp -Randall, under command of Major Kershaw, and proceeded to -Washington, where they arrived on the 1st of May, and were encamped -on Arlington Heights, in the neighborhood of the Long Bridge. -Colonel Harriman accompanied the regiment as far as Chicago, from -which place he returned to Madison, to superintend the organization -of the four remaining companies. The journey was accomplished in -safety and without the occurrence of any noteworthy incident. On the -17th, the detachment was joined by companies H and I, and arms and -accoutrements being at once issued to the men, the instruction of -the regiment in the manual and battalion drill was at once proceeded -with, with vigor. Lieut. Col. Doolittle, having joined the regiment -at Chicago, assumed the command then and there, taking charge of the -disciplining and instructing of the eight companies, of which it was -then composed. - -On the 28th of May, orders were received for the regiment to prepare -for the field, and to be ready to march by the next morning. The -comfortable "wedge" and "wall" tents in which men and officers had -been luxuriating and gaining their first experience of camp life -were, accordingly, turned in to the Regimental Quartermaster, and the -fragmentary and disjointed dwellings, known to the polite world as -shelter tents, or _tentes d'abri_, but known amongst soldiers as _pup -tents_, were issued in their stead. All extra baggage was disposed -of, and the comforts of civilized life bid adieu to, "for three years -unless sooner discharged." - -At daylight, on the morning of the 29th, we took up our line of -march for Alexandria, thus entering on our first campaign. The -morning was sunny and clear, and as the sun gained power, became -unpleasantly warm, and a source of no little distress to men unused -to marching and the encumbrance of gun, knapsack and accoutrements, -as ours were. About ten o'clock, we arrived in the suburbs of -Alexandria, where we rested for an hour or two, awaiting orders as to -our further disposition. - -The transports on which we were to embark for White House Landing, -on the Pamunkey River, the then base of supplies of the Army of -Virginia, had arrived the night previous and were then engaged in -taking on board a large herd of cattle, which was to form part of -their live freight, and we were accordingly ordered into camp on -the banks of the river where we remained till 5 o'clock on the -afternoon of the 30th. The work of embarking the troops was then -commenced, and our Regiment was divided into three divisions, which -were distributed as follows: Companies B and E were assigned to the -propeller _S. Cloud_, under command of Capt. Eden, of company B; the -propeller _Andrew Harder_ carried companies A, C, D and F, under -command of Lieut. Col. Doolittle, while Capt. Hobbs took command of -the remainder of the detachment on board of the _Charles Osgood_. - -With the exception of the _Harder's_ grounding on a sand bank just -above Mt. Vernon, and nearly involving the _Cloud_, which came to -her assistance, in a like catastrophe, no incident, unpleasant or -otherwise, occurred to mar the tranquility of our passage down the -Potomac. - -We made a pleasant run down Chesapeake Bay, and the morning of -the second of June found us, after a close escape from grounding -on York Spit,--a long narrow point of sand off the mouth of York -River,--preparing to anchor off Yorktown to wait for a pilot to -conduct us up the intricate navigation of the York and Pamunkey -Rivers. The original intention had been for us to follow up the -_Harder_, the only vessel in the squadron that carried a government -pilot, but owing to her neglecting to display a proper signal, during -the night, we had lost sight of her and were consequently left to our -own resources. - -Our preparations for anchoring were yet in course of completion when -the pilot was seen, coming out of Yorktown, and the squadron was -again headed up the York River. About noon we passed West Point, -an insignificant collection of small dwellings, situated on a long -point of land between the York and Pamunkey rivers, and just at their -junction. From this point to White House Landing the Pamunkey is, -perhaps, as crooked a river as can be found in the United States. The -channel, however, is straight and deep, running between low, flat -marshes occasionally relieved with high, steep banks and well wooded -bluffs, capital points for guerrilla operations. - -Rumors were rife as to the exploits of these gentry, in this -neighborhood, and the several divisions of the detachment received -orders to load, many of them then performing that operation for the -first time. The size of our squadron, however, and the presence of -several "tin-clads" and "double enders," those "restless wanderers -of the _deeps_" and shallows, tended no doubt to awe the bushwhackers -and keep them on their best behavior. - -At any rate the Thirty-Seventh passed along, unmolested and -unmolesting, except when an insubordinate recruit would insist on -trying the range of Springfield or (contraband) Colt on sundry and -divers vagabond members of the porcine tribe, that seemed to lead -an aimless and unsatisfactory life, on the banks of the Pamunkey. -And so the long summer's day passed away, with the hot perpendicular -rays of the sun shining down on our bare decks, unchecked by awning -or shelter of any kind, frying the pitch out of the deck seams and -reducing the tar in the rigging to the consistency of molasses and -leaving about as pleasant an impression on the incautious hands of -those who ventured to touch strand or stay. But "all things come -to an end," says the wise man, and so even will a long hot summer -day, if it is passed on board a crowded transport, with a scarcity -of standing, sitting or lying room, a still greater scarcity of -drinkable water, and an utter absence of anything at all approaching -to comfort. - -About 5 P. M., a sudden turn in the river brings us in sight of the -chimneys of what once was the White House, from which the landing, -which is for the present to be our destination, takes its name. A few -more throbbing, restless pulsations of our propeller's wheel, and -its action grows fainter and slower as, amidst a crowd of steamers, -propellers, tug-boats, schooners, barges, scows, skiffs, and all -the crowd of craft incident to a base of supplies, we work our way -up to the landing. Again a few more revolutions of the wheel, a jar -and a crash accompanied by a few nautical expletives, and we grind -alongside of a sutler's barge, blundering down stream, without any -apparent directing power or any definite object in view; till at -length one of the never-resting, spiteful looking, ever-watchful -tug-boats darts out from some labyrinth of hulls, pounces on it and -drags it away, awkward and clumsy and apparently remonstrating and -resisting to the last, into its proper and designated mooring place. -Then a sudden cessation of the, to all appearance, endless jar and -throb of the screw, a tangled web of heaving-lines flying through the -air, a deafening roar as the pent up steam raises the valve and comes -tumbling out at the escape pipe and eddies and whirls about as if for -pure joy at its liberation from restraint; a few more double-shotted -nautical expletives, a vast amount of veering and hauling on heavy -hawsers and the transports are made fast and our voyage ended. - -But, if the confusion on the river was great, that on the shore was -certainly, to all appearances, much greater. Mule drivers, addressing -their jaded teams by every soothing and endearing epithet in the well -stocked vocabulary of their class, and the mules replying in their -scarcely less intelligible, and much less profane, dialect; long -wagon trains, coming and going in every direction; colored laborers, -rolling barrels on to every bodies' toes, their own included, and -becoming the patient recipients of remarks objurgatory of their eyes -and limbs, therefor. Long lines of stretchers loaded with wounded -being carried on board two large hospital steamers, loading for -Washington; ambulances arriving from the front, with fresh cases; -orderlies, hot and dusty, riding, walking, or running in every -direction; clouds of dust and smoke, from camp fires and steamboats; -shouting, braying, swearing, yelling, (from the mules) whistling from -the steamboats, combined altogether to form a scene of noise and -confusion, to which the grand finale at the tower of Babel was, by -comparison, nothing but a quiet assemblage of sober and well behaved -mechanics. Threading our way, with no little difficulty, through this -motley assemblage, we at length gained a quiet and comparatively -secluded spot where we were, much to our relief, ordered to camp; and -this we, nothing loth, proceeded at once to do. - -Here we remained, guarding prisoners and picketing along the line of -the Richmond railroad, till the 10th of June; here we, for the first -time, heard the sound of shotted guns, as the terrible battle of -the 3d of June surged and roared, nearly twenty miles away, in our -front. And all that night, and part of the 4th, the long trains of -ambulances, each bearing its ghastly load of bleeding and suffering -men, rolled through our camp, giving us our first insight into the -horrors of war, in which we were soon to take an active part. Here, -too, we had a first insight into the heroism and patience under -suffering of those who form our armies; numbers of slightly wounded, -or, who at least were not absolutely prevented from traveling by the -loss of limbs, came straggling through our camps, many only just able -to limp along; some with hands or arms bandaged; others with ugly -cuts on the head or face, their hair all matted and tangled, soaked -with blood and clogged with the dust of the road, hungry, thirsty, -weary and suffering, but uttering no complaints, and patient and -cheerful under it all. - -And in the Depot Hospital at the landing we had an opportunity of -witnessing the heroic and charitable part the women of America were -taking in the war. No matter how ragged or dirty the sufferer, -how hideous or revolting the wound, alive in many instances with -maggots, and in every form of putrefaction and mortification; no -matter what nation or country the patient belonged to; woman's kind, -ministering hand was there, to wash the festering wound, to bathe the -toil-worn feet, to comb the matted locks, hold the cooling draught -to the parched lips, or to receive the last words that fell from -them e'er they were closed forever. And this without reward or hire, -or expectation of it, their only recompense the consciousness of -obeying the mandate that makes charity our duty, their only reward -the knowledge that they are aiding to maintain the government and -preserve the integrity of the stars and stripes. - -But we linger too long around White House Landing and scenes, which, -though then novel and strange to us, have since become a part of -our every day life. On the 10th of June, we were dispatched from -the base as guard to a supply train, under charge of Capt. Alex. -Samuels, of the 5th Wisconsin, which was on its way to the front -at Cool Arbor, or Cold Harbor, as it is sometimes written. Much -dispute has been held, as to the orthography and derivation of the -name of this place, it being called indiscriminately Cool Arbor, Cold -Harbor, Cool Harbor, and Coal Harbor. The first would, however, seem -to be the most appropriate designation, as there is no Harbor, nor -any navigable stream to convert into one, within ten miles of the -place. I have been informed by a Virginian who is acquainted with the -locality, that the name originated as follows: - -Cool Arbor, which is nothing more than a large farm house or tavern -on one of the main highways leading to Richmond, was originally built -by an Englishman, as a place of summer resort for the citizens of -that place, and named by him Cool Arbor, from its pleasant and shady -location. The proverbial (H)english disregard of the use of the -aspirate probably converted the second word of the name into Harbor, -and a broad provincial dialect would easily effect the transition -from Cool to Coal or Cold. Its claim to either title is now a poor -one, for trees and farm have both alike disappeared, and in the words -of the poet, "_perierunt etiam ruinæ_"--the very ruins are gone. - -At this place we arrived in safety after a long and tedious march of -nearly twenty miles, along a heavy, sandy road plentifully bestrewn -with dead mules, wagons broken or stuck in the swamps, and abandoned, -and all the _debris_ usually to be seen on the line of communication -between a large army and its base. Our march was only marked by the -incidents common to such a trip; an overturned wagon now and then to -be righted, or a broken-down mule to be led to the roadside and shot; -a vexatious delay of perhaps half an hour, to make some repair to -harness or wheels, and then a forced march for a mile or two to catch -up with the rest of the train. - -To any one that has never tried it, the task of guarding a wagon -train may, perhaps, be recommended as an amusement, on the score of -novelty, but we hardly think it is one that can be either pleasantly -or profitably followed up, as a steady trade. - -On arriving at Cool Arbor we were assigned to the 1st Brigade, 3d -Division of the 9th, or Burnside's, Army Corps, temporarily attached -to the Army of the Potomac, though in reality belonging to no army -in particular, and better known amongst military men as "Burnside's -Traveling Menagerie," so called, not from the heterogeneous -collection composing it, but from the wandering nature of the service -it had been engaged in since its organization. Our Division Commander -was Brig. Gen. O. B. Willcox, of the regular army, since promoted to -be Brevet Major General, and our Brigade Commander, Brig. Gen. John -F. Hartranft, afterwards Major General of Volunteers, commanding the -Third Provisional Division of the 9th Army Corps. - -On the morning of the 12th of June we were ordered from the position -we held on the flank, into the front line of works, where we had -the pleasure of listening to the music of shot and shell, and of -inspecting a rebel line of fortifications, for the first time. - - - - -CHAPTER II. - -THE SIEGE OF PETERSBURG. - - -On the evening of the 12th of June, just as we had settled ourselves -down, to pass, as best we might, our first night in the trenches, and -amid the roar of artillery and the uncouth yells of the combatants, -to snatch a few hours' much needed sleep, we received orders to pack -up and be ready to march an hour after sundown, to exercise the -utmost caution in our movements, and to allow no talking nor rattling -of arms, accoutrements or equipage to be heard, bayonets to be -unfixed and arms carried at the trail. - -And it was so. Quietly and stealthily on that still June evening -the whole Army of the Potomac stole away from under the dark sombre -pine woods where it laid encamped, and commenced its flank march on -Petersburg. Our road, for the first ten or twelve miles, lay in the -direction of White House Landing, and, except that we kept to the -fields, the roads being occupied by our trains and artillery, was -almost a repetition of our route from the Landing to the front. - -Just short of White House, however, we turned sharp to the right and -kept away for Baltimore and Kent Cross Roads and Charles City Court -House. At the last named place we were delayed some twelve hours by -the 2d Corps supply train failing to connect, thus affording us a -rest, which, however much it may have disconcerted the plans of the -Lieutenant General, was very acceptable to the men, on whom the long -and rapid marching was beginning to tell. - -We resumed our march about an hour before sundown on the afternoon of -the 15th, and at dark were crossing the James River on the pontoons -laid over it at Harrison's Landing. Our course then lay along the -left bank of the river and parallel to it, leaving City Point on our -right and bringing us up to the front of the city of Petersburg, -about 4 o'clock on the afternoon of the 16th of June. - -Our sufferings on this day's march, from heat, thirst and fatigue -combined, were severe in the extreme, but, to the credit of our -regiment, with the exception of one or two cases of sun stroke, not a -man fell out, or was missing when we arrived at our final destination. - -We had hardly halted and commenced preparations for supper when we -were ordered to move on to support a charge about to be made by the -4th, or colored division, of our corps, and so marched about a mile -further, formed line of battle in a piece of pine woods and awaited -orders. But a short time had elapsed before a confused cheer, or -rather yell, in our front followed by a dropping fire of musketry -and a few rounds from the artillery told that the ball had opened -and that our turn might arrive any minute. The firing, however, -gradually died away without our services being required, and we -shortly learned that the sable gentry had been successful and had -carried the first line of the defences of Petersburg. Supposing that -our services would not be further required, we proceeded to prepare -our long deferred and much desired supper, but hardly had the scent -of the coffee--the great stand-by and panacea of the soldiery--become -perceptible to our expectant senses, before the unwelcome order came -for us again to move and hold the line of works the colored troops -had taken. With many a sigh, the tempting decoction of the Arabian -herb was consigned to the sacred soil of Virginia--in plain English -we threw away our coffee--and with many an insubordinate growl and -execration on the "exigencies of the service," we started for our -new scene of labors. A few solid shot and shell, and one or two -rounds of case and canister were pitched at us as we moved up to the -works, which beyond creating some slight consternation, did no damage -whatever, and, having occupied the old line of rebel works, we passed -the night without molestation and in comparative peace. - -Early on the morning of the 17th June, the brigade was formed in line -of battle, in a ravine, preparatory to charging a line of works, -extending from the Bagster Road almost to Hare Hill, the future site -of Fort Steadman. This line of works was situated in the middle of a -field of corn, then just in the tassel, on the crest of a ridge or -slight elevation, and was built in the shape of the letter V, the -apex of the line being towards the rear. To the right and left of the -line were batteries, and another in a narrow section of pine woods -covered the centre of the line. Though not very strongly manned, the -work was a heavy one, and from its commanding position and the heavy -enfilading fire that could be brought to bear on almost any part -of it, not by any means an easy one to carry. Our line was however -formed, and we stood there, the hot bright sun almost blinding us -and heating the dry sand under our feet, till it almost blistered -them, awaiting the orders to commence our first battle. A desultory -fire was being kept up by a line of skirmishers and sharpshooters -entrenched a little in advance of our line and a round of spherical -case or canister would occasionally come whistling over our heads, -spattering sharply and viciously through the timber close in our rear -and making the limbs and splinters fly far and wide. At length the -preparations were all made, and with beating hearts we waited for -the word; it came at last: "Forward, double quick! charge!" a wild, -loud cheer, rolls along from one end to the other of the brigade, a -sudden trampling of feet breaks in on the comparative quiet of the -summer's morning, a few seconds and the line of works in our front -becomes wreathed in smoke, as we mount a low bank which had hitherto -concealed it from our view;--an angry roar from the batteries in -the woods in front of us, and an hailstorm of shot, shell, grape, -canister, and minie balls screaming through the air above and around -us and throwing up clouds of dust, as they strike the sand in every -direction, till the whole battle field is obscured by a heavy cloud -of dust and smoke through which the rebel works in front of us and -their truculent looking butternut defenders are barely discernible. -And through it all the wild cheering yell of our boys as they -pant and struggle on through the deep sand, which fills mouth and -nostrils, almost suffocating us; the crash and roar of cannon and -musketry, the bursting of shells, the whiz of the missiles as they -pass, the cries of the wounded as they roll over in their agony, all -blended and mingling together, yet each sound distinct and clear -as if the only one to break the stillness of the summer air. But -no words can paint a battle any more than can canvas portray its -details, which only those who have participated in can appreciate or -understand. On we go, - - "On, on, through the hell-fire of shrapnel and shell - On without faltering, right on with a yell," - -till we see the scowling, wolfish looking faces of the rebels -in their works, till their fire slackens, till we can see the -artillerymen working the guns of the battery on our left limbering up -their pieces and starting to the rear, till the right of their line -breaks slowly from their works and retires to the rear. - -Then comes an order "half wheel to the right," a wavering confused -movement along the whole line, a yell of derision from the Rebels, -a sudden recommencement of their fire; and, with victory within its -grasp, the brigade falls back on the line of works they lately left -confident of victory, shattered and broken and leaving hundreds of -its numbers on the field. - -From whom the order came directing the movement to the right has -never, I believe, been satisfactorily established, but to this -order, exposing the whole brigade, as it did, to a most severe -enfilading fire, may be attributed the failure of the charge and the -heavy loss sustained by the brigade. Our leading files were close up -to the works, the Rebels were withdrawing their men and guns, and had -we but been allowed to go right ahead, we should have taken the whole -and suffered much less loss than we did. Had we done so, our entrance -into Petersburg that afternoon would have been easily accomplished, -as the troops opposed to us were nothing but the Petersburg Reserves, -raw militia, and few in number. - -Our regiment suffered severely in this its first day's fight. Major -Kershaw was shot through the legs; Lieut. Colonel Doolittle was -slightly wounded in the shoulder and had his shoulder strap torn off -by a piece of a shell; Lieut. Earl, Co. B, received a gunshot wound -which caused his death shortly afterwards; Lieut. F. B. Riddle, Co. -C, was mortally wounded, and Capt. Green received a slight contusion -from a piece of shell. - -In this engagement Serg't Greene, of company C, the Regimental Color -Bearer, was shot through both legs by a grape shot, in the early part -of the fight; unable to walk and fearful lest the colors entrusted -to his charge, should fall into the hands of the enemy, he rolled up -the flag on the staff and seizing this in his teeth, drew himself -off the field and behind the works into a place of safety. Such -unselfish heroism is deserving the highest commendation, though poor -Greene lived barely long enough to know that his courageous act was -known and appreciated. Our loss in killed and wounded in this battle -amounted to 138 of which number 44 were killed on the field and 10 -died from the effects of their wounds. - -I do not suppose that a more disheartened and, for the time, broken -down set of men ever met together, than the scattered fragments of -our regiment when we collected in the ravine after our ill-fated -charge on the first day of the battle of Petersburg. Our men had -been marched for four successive days and nights, had had little or -no sleep for five, and been on short rations for the same period. To -this may be added that depressed feeling, the natural sequence of -great excitement, which always follows a battle, even if successful; -the loss of so many of our number, and a feeling that would creep -in--that there had been a blunder, somewhere. - -We remained in the ravine for an hour or two, getting rest and -refreshment, of both of which we stood in much need. Towards night, -however, we were ordered forward to support the Second Division who -had advanced their works some way up the field. We accordingly took -possession of a partially constructed breastwork on the edge of the -ravine, and after an hour or two employed in further completing and -strengthening our defences, lay down to get what rest we could to -prepare us for what the morrow might have in store for us. We slept -that night, without rocking, and a heavy fire that the enemy opened -on our lines during the night, hardly awakened us. At daylight -we were roused up and ordered to advance in line of battle, with -two companies deployed as skirmishers, which order, however, was -afterwards modified by the 8th Michigan being deployed along the -whole Brigade front. - -We advanced steadily and slowly over the scene of yesterday's -battle and found the line of works for which we had then contended -unoccupied, except by the rebel dead, who were pretty thickly piled -up all along the works. We entered the woods I have before mentioned -as being in the rear of the defenses, in which we found traces of -a large camp, which had evidently been abandoned in great haste. -Muster rolls and other military records, more or less complete, were -scattered round in every direction, cooking utensils and a variety of -eatables lay round everywhere, forming, with worn out clothing and -accoutrements and the remains of the huts and tents, a lively picture -of confusion and ruin. - -A brisk fire on the skirmish line showed that we were fast -approaching the scene of action, and on reaching the edge of the -timber we were ordered to build breastworks and await the arrival of -Gen. Bartlett's command on our right. The day was clear and bright, -and, owing to a light northerly breeze, not unpleasantly warm. Our -boys soon threw up a light line of works and lay down under the shade -of the pines to rest. - -The situation was a picturesque one not devoid of a certain -solemnity. The light breeze hummed through the pines overhead, with -a pleasant dreamy sound; before us lay a field of oats, waving and -undulating in alternate light and shade as the soft breath of the -summer wind passed over it; far off on the right the distant spires -of Petersburg showed faint and indistinct through the soft blue haze; -on our left a cloud of dark, black smoke curled lazily up over the -tree tops, and dropped gently away to leeward from where a large -cotton factory had been fired by the rebels in their retreat. The air -was alive with the hum of insects and the chirp of birds, and in the -trees, on the left of our regiment, a mocking bird was whistling, -softly but clearly. It was a strange scene, the long lines of faces, -the subdued murmur of conversation, broken only by an occasional shot -from the skirmish line, sounding strangely distant and unreal, and -the flickering shadow of the pine boughs falling at times on some -sunburnt face, with a grave fixed look on it, which showed how the -thoughts were then traveling back over hundreds of miles to some spot -in the far-off North where the loved ones lay, little conscious of -the fate of their nearest and dearest. - -On many faces there a darker shadow than that of the pine boughs was -soon to fall forever, and a brighter and more lasting glory than that -of the sun's rays, as the swaying boughs moved aside and let in the -gleaming light. For many there, their last sun had arisen, and the -fitful slumber that now from time to time drooped their eyelids was -but the prelude to the "sleep that knows no waking." - -But our thoughts were soon recalled to the realities of the occasion -by the order to advance, and under a sharp fire of cannon and -musketry we pressed on across the oat-field towards a line of works -just discernible, ahead of us. On we went, steadily and unwaveringly, -halting only once to reform the line which had become somewhat broken -from the uneven nature of the ground over which we were advancing. -Forward! again with a cheer, and we see their skirmishers falling -back on their main line of battle; forward a few steps more, and a -wide trench unexpectedly opens before us--it is a deep cut on the -Norfolk and Petersburg railroad. A momentary pause as we catch in a -telegraph wire cunningly stretched on stakes and hid in the long rank -grass on the edge of the cut, and a withering volley sweeps the top -of the cut, and numbers roll down its steep sides to find a grave in -the muddy ditches on the side of the track. Up the steep bank, on -the opposite side, the fragments of our brigade try, once more, to -charge, but the fire that meets them is too heavy, and they fall back -under the protection of the sides of the cut. - -Twice again they attempt it, and twice again they are compelled to -fall back, leaving many of their number behind on each successive -charge. And now, on our right, the enemy's sharpshooters have got -into position and, firing along the whole length of the cut, pick off -a man at every shot. Capt. Stevens, of Co. A, is mortally wounded, -and 2d Lieut. Lowber, of the same company, receives a ball through -his fore-arm, thus leaving that company without an officer. And -now the enemy are seen getting a battery into position on a height -commanding the whole of our position. None of our artillery has yet -come up to support us, and our position if not a critical, is at -least, a most anxious one. But soon the sharp crack of a Napoleon -is heard in our rear and the solid shot hums along over our heads -and sends up a cloud of dust and splinters as it strikes where the -rebels are trying to build an earthwork, and Capt. Romer, of the 34th -N. Y., has got his guns into position, and with a few well directed -shots, shells the rebels away from their covert. The crack of those -Napoleons was a thoroughly welcome sound to us all, for it gave -evidence that we were not all alone nor without backers, which, as -the troops on our right and left did not connect with us, appeared at -one time to be the case. - -And so the 18th of June, a day memorable in the history of battles, -as the anniversary of Waterloo and Bunker Hill, wore to a close, and -as the welcome shades of night drew in around us, fresh troops taking -our place, we fell back to the woods we had left in the morning, with -sadly diminished numbers, thoroughly wearied and exhausted. - -Our loss in this day's battle, though not so severe as in the charge -of the preceding day was, nevertheless, very heavy in proportion to -the number of men engaged. In company A, Capt. Stevens was mortally, -and 2d Lieut. D. A. Lowber, severely wounded, and company B lost its -2d Lieut. N. S. Davison, shot through the shoulder. Our total loss -in killed and wounded was 103, of which number 20 were killed on the -field or died of wounds, and 83 wounded, making with the casualties -of yesterday, an aggregate of 64 killed and 186 wounded. Total loss -250 out of 400. - -We remained in the position to which we retired on the night of the -18th June, till the evening of the 20th of the same month, when we -again occupied the front line of works to the right of our previous -position on an eminence known as Hare Hill, so called from the owner -of the plantation on which it is situated, and which was afterwards -chosen as the site for Fort Steadman. - -We remained here till the morning of the 22d, when we returned to -our old position, on the Norfolk and Petersburg R. R., where we -remained doing picket and fatigue duty, exposed day and night to a -heavy fire of artillery and musketry, till the 10th of July. On the -28th of June, Lieut. David Prutsman, of company D, was killed by -one of the enemy's sharpshooters while sitting at breakfast, in the -trenches, and our losses in all up to this period amounted to 286 -rank and file. In addition to this the extreme heat of the weather -and the confinement to which they were subjected in the trenches, had -caused our previously well thinned ranks to be reduced still lower by -sickness. The position of the regiment, all through the hot summer -months was, indeed, anything but enjoyable, lying on the dusty, sandy -ground, exposed to the full power of the sun's rays by day and the -damp chilly dews by night; obliged to remain in a recumbent position, -where to raise a cap above the breastwork was to make it the target -for half a dozen sharpshooters; water, even for drinking purposes, -hard to get and poor at that, so that when on the 10th of July we -were ordered to the rear, it was hailed by all as a respite from -prison. - -After a week's rest, during which, for fear I suppose that the men -might get lazy for want of work, they were kept busy cutting and -carrying material for abattis, the 37th was, on the 17th July, again -ordered into the trenches, where they remained till the morning of -the 30th of July, the day of the battle of Cemetery Hill, or as it is -generally called the "Mine Fort." - -This Fort, which was one of the strongest of the enemy's works, -was situated on a hill a little to the right, and in front of our -position, immediately in front of the cemetery at Blandford, one of -the suburbs of Petersburg. A mine had been driven under the direction -of Colonel Pleasant of the 48th Penn. Vol. Inf., from the rear of -the Horse-shoe, where our regiment lay, under this fort, had been -charged and primed, and was to be exploded at daylight on the morning -of the 30th. Immediately on the explosion of the mine, the 9th corps -was to advance on the crater and, taking advantage of the confusion -and consternation excited, endeavor to break and hold the enemy's -line. On eminences to the right and left of Cemetery Hill were forts -which commanded it, and from which a severe enfilading fire could be -directed on the fort itself, and an error in the plan of attack seems -to have been the neglect of having a force ready to attack and, if -possible, capture these works simultaneously with the assault on the -main work, for, had they been captured or their fire silenced, there -is no doubt but that a permanent lodgment would have been effected -in the main line of the defences of Petersburg. - -From the report of the Committee on the Conduct of the War, the blame -of the failure of the whole plan, in consequence of this blunder, -seems to be attributed to General Meade, and it would certainly seem -to be an act of negligence on his part, with the force he had at his -disposal, to leave these important points unmolested. - -The original arrangement had been to explode the mine at half past -four A. M., and for the assaulting column to advance immediately, -but, owing to a fault in the fuse, it was nearly 6 o'clock before the -explosion took place. At that time a vast column of smoke mingled -with earth, fragments of guns and platforms, logs, sand-bags, gabions -and human beings shot towering into the air to an immense height, -gradually subsiding again and followed immediately by a dull, -smothered roar which shook the ground for miles round, and was said -to have been felt even to City Point. A pause, in which one might -count, perhaps a dozen beats at the wrist, and 85 pieces of heavy -artillery opened almost simultaneously on the rebel lines. The enemy -was not slow in replying, and soon the light artillery and musketry -chimed in, making the noise completely deafening, and the very -ground under our feet to vibrate. From 6 till 12 this hellish uproar -continued unabated at which time it commenced to slacken, till, by -four o'clock, it died away, and, as the last of our troops fell back -from the crater, the battle of July 30th was at an end. - -On the explosion of the mine, the rebels fled from their works on -each side of it, panic stricken, but, owing to some unaccountable -blunder, this panic was not taken advantage of, as it might, and -should have been, and the word to advance not being given, for some -minutes, time was given the rebels to recover from the consternation -into which the explosion, thoroughly unlooked for by them, had thrown -them. - -The word was given, at last; the charge was made, and the crater -of the exploded mine occupied by our troops at an inconsiderable -loss. Col. Harriman, assisted by Adjutant C. I. Miltimore and men -from different regiments, succeeded in extricating two of the rebel -guns from the ruins of the fort, and turning them against their late -possessors. - -The rebels had, by this time, however, recovered from their first -panic, which had led them to hastily and precipitately abandon the -works on each side the fort, and were forming in line of battle for -the purpose of recapturing the ruins of the works, and, to cover the -attack, were pouring in a tremendous enfilading fire from the two -forts on the right and left. Reinforcements were sent into the crater -from time to time, but no orders being given for an attack on either -of the flanking works, the crater had, by this time, become densely -packed with troops, and the explosion having completely leveled the -parapet, they were left almost entirely without protection, and the -whole place soon become a perfect slaughter house. The position was -held, however, till about 4 o'clock in the afternoon, when, the -rebels having advanced near enough to plant their colors on the -outside of the works, and our men being unable to accomplish anything -or to hold the works without immense loss of life, orders were given -for them to fall back to our main line, which was accordingly done. - -In this engagement, out of two hundred and fifty men who went into -action in the morning, only 95 remained to answer their names at -roll-call that evening. Capt. A. A. Burnett, of company K, received -a wound in the head, from the effects of which he died on the 18th -of August; Capt. Frank A. Cole, received a severe wound in the hip, -which necessitated an operation which proved fatal; Lieuts. Atwell, -G; L. U. Beal, E, and George D. McDill, K, also received wounds which -incapacitated them from further service, and Lieuts. Munger, D, and -Holmes, G, were taken prisoners. - -On the evening of the battle, the regiment was relieved from the -front line and allowed to withdraw to the rear, where it remained, -doing fatigue duty, till the 19th of August. - -On the night of the 19th, the whole regiment was sent out on fatigue, -the work in which they were engaged being the erection of a large -fort, afterwards named Fort Schenckl, on the Jerusalem Plankroad. - -On returning to camp at daylight, next morning, orders were found -awaiting us, "to strike tents and get ready to march at once." This -was no very welcome order for men who had been hard at work all -night, part of the time exposed to a rather brisk artillery fire; -but there was no help for it, the rest of the brigade had already -started, and so after a hasty cup of coffee and a half hour's nap we -started out to overtake the command. After a long and tedious march -through rain and mud, made at a rapid rate, we caught up with the -remainder of the brigade, which had moved out before daylight, near -the Yellow Tavern, and after a short rest were ordered into action to -repel an attack of the enemy on our front line. The rebels fell back -as we advanced, being driven by us through the woods, till, gaining -an open place and receiving reinforcements, they once more made a -stand, and the 37th was ordered to take up a new position further to -the left, which they did, and held the same till dark, having lost -ten killed and wounded during the battle. During the night of the -19th and throughout the whole of the 20th, the regiment was moved, -from point to point, as the enemy massed his troops in different -positions, in attempting to regain possession of the Weldon road. - -At an early hour on the 21st of August, the regiment was set to work -building a line of entrenchments across the Weldon railroad, facing -towards the rear of our main line of works. The works were hardly -completed before a determined and combined attack was made by the -enemy on three different points, simultaneously, for the purpose -of regaining possession of the railroad. The 37th was ordered up -to support the 19th New York battery, which was in position on the -extreme left of our line, and which was suffering severely from the -effects of a rapid and well directed fire which was being directed -against them from a rebel battery in their rear and to the left. In -performing this duty the 37th suffered severely, losing 10 killed -and 25 wounded, but succeeding in finally compelling the enemy to -withdraw his guns. - -Till the 25th the men wore kept hard at work doing picket and guard -duty, and building breastworks and fortifications commanding the -Weldon railroad and its approaches. On that day, however, we were -once more ordered to march, our destination being Reams' Station, -where the 2d Corps was engaged and in need of support. On approaching -the scene of action we soon found strong presumptive evidence of the -truth of this position, the road, for several miles, being thickly -lined with stragglers wearing the clover leaf, the distinguishing -badge of the 2d Corps, and showing that an active retrograde move was -in progression. A part of our brigade was kept to do provost guard -duty and stop and re-assemble the stragglers as best they might, -while the rest, including the 37th, pushed on and covered the retreat -of the 2d Corps, holding the enemy in check till dark, when we fell -back within our lines and slept on our arms that night. - -On the 27th a new line of works was constructed and a new camp formed -near Blick Station, where the time was passed till the 24th of -September in guard and picket duty. On the 29th the regiment moved to -the neighborhood of the Yellow Tavern, where Colonel Harriman assumed -command of the brigade, now 1st Brig. 1st Div. 9th A. C., and Major -Kershaw, who had partially recovered from the effects of the wounds -he received on the 17th of June, and had rejoined the regiment, -took command of the same. The brigade marched to the neighborhood -of Poplar Grove Church where it was formed as reserve to the second -brigade, which was about to assault the enemy's works defending the -South Side Railroad and which were distant about a mile and a half. - -In the charge, the 2d brigade was repulsed and, retiring in disorder, -threw part of the 1st brigade into confusion; a battery also which -had been sent up to check the advance of the enemy, retreated -rapidly to the rear, as the enemy advanced from out of the wood, -thus materially adding to the confusion. The 37th fell back to where -the temporary shelter of a fence enabled them to reform their line -of battle, and by a heavy and well sustained fire, repulsed several -attacks of the enemy, and held the position till reinforcements -arrived and the imminent defeat was thus rendered a victory. The -same night the regiment went into camp on the Pegram farm where they -constructed a heavy line of works strongly protected by forts and a -line of abattis. The losses of the regiment in this successive series -of battles amounted in all to 25 killed and 75 wounded, and gained -it a reputation which it has maintained untarnished to the end. We -remained in camp on the Pegram farm and in that vicinity, occupied in -picket and fatigue duty till the 28th of October, when we took part -in the reconnaissance in force made in the direction of Thatcher's -Run. Our loss in this affair was very trifling, only two men being -wounded, one very slightly. We advanced about three miles, meeting -little or no opposition, and having entrenched and remained one night -in the immediate presence of the enemy, we fell back to our former -position on the morning of the 29th. During this movement Adjt. C. T. -Miltimore was wounded whilst on the picket line. - -In the latter part of November, the 9th corps was moved from the -extreme left to the extreme right of the Army of the Potomac, its -left resting on the Weldon R. R. and its right on the Appomattox; -this brought the 1st Brigade back to their old station in front -of the Mine or Crater Fort, with the 37th Wis. and 109th N. Y. in -reserve in the woods, in the rear of the main line. - -Our time here was fully occupied in building houses for the winter, -standing picket, doing guard and fatigue duty more or less exposed to -the enemy's fire, day and night. - -On the 8th of December the 37th, in company with the 109th N. Y. -were ordered to move to the rear and report to Brevet Col. Robinson, -commanding Provisional Brigade. We moved out soon after dark on a -bitter cold night, a cutting north-east wind sweeping over the bare -surface of the country with a chill that went to the marrow. All that -night and the next day and night, when a mingled storm of rain and -snow set in, as if to cap the climax and add what little was wanting, -of making our situation as uncomfortable as possible, we remained on -a bare open common, without any tents, a good many without blankets, -and with nothing at hand with which to build a fire. - -The Sanitary Commission, with its well-known generosity, sent down a -pair of woolen mittens and a cup of hot milk punch for each man in -the brigade, on the evening of the second day, which added materially -to our comfort and rendered our situation somewhat more endurable. - -At length, at about 3 o'clock of the afternoon of the third day, the -orders came to march. It was drawing towards the close of a dull, raw -winter's day as our men, stiff and cold with exposure and want of -rest, started wearily off down the Jerusalem Plank Road. The road was -almost knee deep in half frozen mud and sleet, the broken planks lay -round in every direction, and as we blundered on through the darkness -that, accompanied by a drizzling rain, soon fell on us, many "a curse -not loud but deep" was vented on Virginia, her roads and her rebels. -Once, and once only did we rest that night, and daylight, or as much -of it as could struggle through a dull, leaden looking sky, found us -at the end of our march, at Hawkin's Tavern, on the Nottoway River, -the scene of the defeat of Kautz and Wilson in their raid during the -summer of '63. And here, for the first time, we learned the nature -and object of our expedition. - -The second and fifth corps had started off on a raid along the line -of the Weldon R. R. which they had struck at Jarrett's Station, and -had torn up and destroyed the track from that point to the North -Carolina line, burning the bridge over the Meherrin River, and -pushing on, almost to Weldon. Our mission was to reinforce them and -protect their rear, on the homeward march, if the disposition of the -enemy's force should seem to menace their safety, and we were ordered -to wait at Hawkin's till their rear had passed. - -About 3 o'clock the Second Corps passed through our camp and -immediately afterwards the Provisional Brigade was put in motion -and followed them at a rapid rate. About two miles from Hawkin's we -passed through the midst of the 2d corps, camped on each side the -road, but no orders were given us to halt and our command was pushed -on, without a halt and without a rest, until the thirty miles between -us and camp were accomplished. This was the severest marching we -ever undertook, the distance being accomplished in about seven hours -by men in heavy marching order, carrying sixty rounds ammunition -and four days rations, besides their knapsacks and accoutrements, -and chilled and stiffened by exposure to three days and nights very -inclement weather. On our return, in retaliation for the murder of -two of its number by citizens of Sussex county, the 2d corps fired -every house and building along the line of march, from the Nottoway -river to our rear line of works, in front of Petersburg, drove off -large numbers of oxen, sheep, pigs, horses, mules, &c., and brought -in with them a large number of negroes. - -After our return to the inside of our lines in front of Petersburg, -we remained for two days in a temporary camp, in rear of the Jones -House, after which we returned to our old camp on the Baxter Road, -where we remained in winter quarters till the opening of the campaign -of '65. - - - - -CHAPTER III. - -THE CAMPAIGN OF 1865. - - -Never, since the first gun was fired at Sumter, had the prospects of -the Union cause appeared to be so nearly approximating a triumphant -result, as at the commencement of the year 1865. While the rebels -were daily, and almost hourly, losing all hope and confidence of -success, while, one after another, their avenues of supplies and -munitions of war were being closed to them, while their men, losing -all faith in the promises of their leaders, were deserting daily -by hundreds, and while their legislative assemblies were becoming -disorderly, and disorganized meetings where personal abuse and mutual -recriminations had long since taken the place of orderly and proper -debate,--even the most faint-hearted of those who had the interests -of the nation at heart, had begun to take courage, and to see the -dawn of a brighter day at length approaching. Sherman had made his -triumphant "march to the sea;" Fort Fisher had been captured and the -Cape Fear River, one of the principal blockade running ports, had -thus been effectually closed; Charleston was soon to fall and Sumter -once more bore the old flag aloft. - -The rebel press, though arrogant and blatant to the last, in its -gross perversion of facts and its earnest endeavors to convert -any disaster to the Union arms, however trifling, into a great -Confederate victory, gave evident tokens, of a conviction, gradually -growing in force and spreading far and wide through the South, that -the frustration of their schemes was at hand, that secession was -a failure and its days numbered. The Richmond _Whig_, Petersburg -_Express_, and various other papers, tools of the rebel government, -in a series of articles, plausibly and cleverly written and well -calculated to deceive the unlettered masses of the South, claimed -for the South a better condition, than they had known since the -commencement of the war. Their army was reported by them to be well -fed, clothed and sheltered, the spirits and courage of the men to be -excellent and a certain and sure triumph of the Confederate cause, -was prophecied as about to be the result of the commencement of -hostilities, in which Lee would take the initiative in the spring. - -On our side of the lines in front of Petersburg, however, a contrary -impression prevailed, and as the winter wore away, even the most -despondent began to cheer up as the hollowness of the Confederacy -became apparent, the most obtuse could see that the beginning of -the end was approaching, and all were looking forward to a speedy -crushing out and final extinction of the last spark of rebellion. - -Throughout the whole of the long dreary winter, night after night, -shivering and half famished, miserably clothed, worse fed, and -wretchedly armed, the rebel pickets had deserted their posts and -came into our lines, all telling the same tale of suffering, -deprivation and disaffection. Sometimes singly, sometimes in squads -of three or four, or even greater numbers, they preferred running -their chances of being shot, by our men or their own, to lingering -on, suffering from cold and hunger, with an equal chance of being -eventually either shot or hung. The Army of the Potomac, on the -other hand, which had been comfortably hutted and furnished with the -best of food and clothing, through the winter, had received a large -accession to its numbers, both in recruits and also in convalescents -from the different hospitals; our leisure hours had been passed in -resting from the severe campaign of the preceding year, with drilling -enough to give us exercise, keep us in health, and to render us -more efficient as soldiers. The numerous desertions from the rebels -and the many successive Union victories had instilled confidence in -the minds of our men, just in proportion as it had dispirited and -demoralized the rebels, all felt sure of victory, and that the end -was at hand. - -The commencement of the year found the 37th in winter quarters on -the Baxter road, just in front of their old battle field of the 17th -of June, and in rear of Fort Morton. Considerable addition had been -made to our numbers during the winter; a large majority had had an -opportunity of visiting their homes and friends; our casualties had -been few and the health and spirits of the entire regiment were -excellent. With increasing satisfaction, as each day's mail brought -tidings of further Union successes, we watched the net closing -tighter and closer around rebeldom and began to look forward toward -the prospect of a speedy return to our homes. - -As the severer rigors of winter passed off, and the mild, warm days -of an early spring began to awaken the vegetable world from its long -sleep, the enemy, who had for some months, been remarkably quiet and -civil, commenced annoying us by assailing us with mortar and Parrott -shells whenever we attempted to indulge in a brigade drill or dress -parade. These exhibitions of animosity, however, beyond driving a few -timid natures to the doubtful security of pine trees and stumps, soon -ceased to create much excitement and served mainly as an excellent -preparation to accustom the ears of our new recruits to the sound -of these missiles. Nobody ever got hurt by them, and nobody cared -much for them. In the month of March we were visited by several -severe tornadoes which threw down a number of the trees, among which -our camp was built, and, on one occasion, killed one man, Corporal -Kenneday of company F. - -And so the time wore on, till at length an order came "one fine -day" for all Sutlers to go to the base at City Point, for officers -and men to turn in all their superfluous winter clothing, and for -all arms and ammunition to be thoroughly inspected. The Army of the -Potomac was stripping for the fight. Again a few days and rumors, -undefined and indistinct at first, but gaining plausibility as time -passed on, began to circulate through our camps that "Sheridan had -come." And sure enough, one fine summer-like spring morning, three -or four wild, rough-looking individuals mounted on lean, but tough -wiry animals, rode into our camp, clothed in Confederate uniform, -and on being seized and questioned, declared themselves, not without -a certain pride in so doing, to be "scouts in the service of General -Sheridan." In confirmation, they pointed to a long line of dust, in -rear of our camp, where, with the aid of our field glasses, we could -dimly discern a large column of cavalry filing slowly along towards -the left, in full view of the enemy and within range of his guns, -proudly, defiantly, as if the mere fact of their being Sheridan's -men, were a safeguard in itself. - -This looked like business, and we prepared ourselves accordingly, -remaining for the next three weeks in a continued state of excitement -and expectation. On one occasion we thought the fun had commenced, -a succession of loud cheers, or rather yells, accompanied by rapid -and continued firing from the picket line on our left, leading us to -suppose that Gen. Lee had opened the ball by taking the initiative -himself, and was about to try the strength of our position. We were -quickly under arms, and drawn up in line of battle, in the rear of -Fort Morton, ready to move, wherever fate and the commanding general -might choose to send us. Having waited there for an hour or two, and -the disturbance, which turned out to be nothing more than a mere -picket _emeute_, having gradually quieted down, we were permitted to -return in peace to our camp. - -But more stirring scenes in the drama were at hand, time was rolling -along, and the 25th of March and 2d of April were approaching. The -rebellion, which the most sanguine of us never expected to end -before July, was even then tottering to its fall, and a few weeks -more were to see its final overthrow. - -Ever since the nocturnal picket skirmish, I have mentioned above, the -general commanding the division had impressed on us the necessity of -exercising an extra amount of vigilance and caution; trench guards -were doubled, the constant supervision of the picket line and reports -as to the vigilance and efficiency of officers and men on duty -there, were rendered an imperative part of the duties of the brigade -officer of the day; brigade and regimental commanders exercised, in -most cases, a sleepless and cat-like supervision of everything that -occurred within the rebel lines, within their scope of observation; -the signal man on the Avery House waved his flags and lanterns, -frantically, day and night; our days were spent with field glasses -and telescopes stuck to our eyes as if they grew there, and our -night's rest was broken by orders sent round three or four times a -night exacting the observance of the greatest vigilance or demanding -information as to the movements of the enemy. - -Our position became like that of "Sister Ann" in Bluebeard's tower -and the part of Fatima, was, as the play bills say, "ably sustained" -by our commanding generals, in their perpetual demands, as to whether -"We saw anybody coming?" - -On the morning of the 25th of March we were aroused from such -restless sleep as we were in the habit of taking in those days, by -the sound of three shots fired in rapid succession from the rebel -lines, and quickly followed by a scattering fire of musketry. A very -few minutes sufficed for the donning of arms and accoutrements, and -in less time than it takes to read this page, we were under arms and -awaiting orders. - -Meantime the batteries on either side had opened and were keeping up -a very lively interchange of missiles; close on our right the second -brigade was evidently warmly engaged, as a lively musketry fire, -enlivened once in a while with the report of a heavy gun, testified. -The morning was dull and cloudy and nothing had yet occurred to -enable us to form any conclusion as to what was on hand, but, after -a few minutes we were ordered down to the right of the brigade and -drawn up on the flank, at right angles to the main line of works, and -here we began to gather an inkling of the facts of the case. - -Right in our front, on an eminence on the opposite side of a ravine, -on one side of which we lay snugly ensconced behind a light line -of works, was Fort Steadman, a large and very strong work built on -Hare Hill, the spot where we had encamped nearly a year ago, just -after the battle of the 18th of June. In and around this a fierce -fight was going on, and to the rear of it were to be seen flashes, -indicating that sharp skirmishing was going on in the direction of -Meade Station, The truth was at once apparent. Massing his forces -under cover of the night and taking advantage of the darkness of the -morning and the close proximity of our lines, the enemy had driven in -our picket line, surprised the garrison of the fort and captured it, -and was now pushing for the City Point Railroad, and, perhaps, City -Point itself, in fact _our lines were broken_. - -By the time we had arrived at this conclusion, which was anything but -a pleasant one, the firing in our rear had increased considerably, -and daylight having at length fairly asserted its supremacy, we could -see the rebel troops falling rapidly back into Fort Steadman. It had -also become sufficiently light for our artillery to get the range -and open on the fort, which they were now doing with a will, making -their pieces speak with vigor and much to the purpose. This fact -the rebels seemed fully to appreciate and regulated the duration of -their second visit to the fort to a merely _passing_ one, passing -right through and over the parapet on the other side, back to their -own lines as fast as possible. The cause of their retreat was soon -apparent. Just as they commenced leaving, the third division of the -9th corps, under Brevet Major General Hartranft, appeared coming up -over the edge of the ravine, advancing in line of battle in excellent -order, and with the General at their head leading the charge. On they -go, unbroken and unwavering, leaving here and there a man on the -field, but never stopping or faltering. The "Johnnies" don't like the -look of things, they evidently think they are in a tight place, "and -have waked up the wrong passenger." And so they take their leave, -_piling_ over the parapets and swarming back to their lines like bees -from a hive, leaving behind them hundreds of their dead and wounded, -ten battle flags and any quantity of arms and accoutrements. A great -number prefer taking their chances of a Union prison to facing Union -bullets, and throwing away their arms, sneak in under cover of our -breastworks and surrender themselves as prisoners of war. Meanwhile -the 3d division has occupied Fort Steadman, the firing has ceased and -the 37th goes home to breakfast, having for the first and only time -been disengaged spectators of a battle. - -The regiment suffered no loss in this affair, as although exposed -to some shelling, it was not directly engaged with any portion of -the enemy's forces, remaining on the field solely for the purpose of -covering the right flank and rear of the 1st brigade. - -The next week was passed in an uneasy, ominous state of comparative -quiet, the lull that always precedes a storm of any kind whatever, -broken by occasional rumors and reports, and sundry turnings out at -unseasonable hours of the day and night. At length, on the evening of -Saturday, the 1st of April, our chief, suspecting that Lee was about -to evacuate, directed our batteries to feel the enemy's line, so as -to find out, if possible, whether he had withdrawn his artillery or -not. About half past ten the performance commenced, and the 37th was -ordered to fall in, as usual, and move down to the support of our -picket line. - -Shortly after we had moved out of camp, the enemy began replying with -his mortars, showing that these, at least, had not been removed, -and, from their fire, one of our men was wounded as we marched down -the new covered way leading to our picket line. We soon got into -position in a deep valley or ravine, just in the rear of our picket -line, and there, for about three hours, were witnesses of one of -the most sublime and terrific spectacles of the war. Every gun and -every mortar along the whole length of the two opposing lines was, -by this time, fairly in action, and the various missiles, plainly to -be traced in their course through the air, by the train of sparks -from the burning fuse, were crossing one another at every angle and -in every direction. Watching this grand pyrotechnic display from -a secure and tolerably comfortable position, time passed rapidly -enough, till about half past twelve, on the morning of Sunday, -the 2d of April, when, the firing having gradually died away, we -were ordered to march out by the left flank and report at Brigade -Headquarters. - -Arriving here, we were quickly joined by the 8th and 27th Michigan, -38th Wisconsin, and 109th New York, the 51st Pennsylvania, with a -company from each of the other regiments, being left to take care of -the picket line on our brigade front. After a short delay, we moved -rapidly off towards the left, and about an hour before daylight were -formed in line of battle in Fort Sedgwick, or, as it is better known, -"Fort Hell," the business that brought us there being to support -a charge that our 3d Division was about to make on Fort Mahone, -otherwise known as "Fort Damnation." - -These works bore the reputation of being the strongest and most -formidable on the two lines, and it was with rather dubious feelings -that we waited for the signal to advance, and the words of Brutus: - - --"Oh that a man might know - The end of this day's business, e're it come! - But it sufficeth, that the day will end, - And the end is known." - -occurred to many of us, probably more than once, through the course -of the eventful day that was just beginning to dawn. At last the -order is given, and silently and rapidly, just as the first grey -streaks of dawn begin to shine in the east, we see the dusky forms -file out past us into the open field beyond the fort. Then our turn -comes next, and away we go with orders to keep as far to the left as -we can get. On we go, grape, canister and case shot whistling round -us in every direction, over a cornfield with the dried stalks still -standing--over our picket line--across a small marshy run--"this must -be the rebel picket line!" "hullo, there's a dead Johnny!" and in -another minute we have retaliated on the rebels for their attack of -the 25th of March, and Fort Mahone and two or three hundred yards of -the rebel works are in possession of the 1st Brigade, 1st Division of -the 9th Army Corps. - -At daylight, we discover that during the darkness and confusion, two -companies of our regiment have separated somewhat from the rest, and -are lying in Fort Mahone, while the remainder of the regiment lie a -little to the right of that work. We hold our position all through -that day, while fighting is going on on each side of us, from the -Appomattox to the extreme left, and away round to the Five-forks, -where Wright and Sheridan are busy at work. But we have no time to -think of what is going on, on either side of us, events in our own -neighborhood demand all our attention. Several times, in the course -of the day, the rebels attempt to regain the fort, and as often we -send them back till the hillside in our front is thick with dead and -dying. - -And so the 2d of April draws to a close, the rebel line is broken and -the city of Petersburg is, virtually, ours. All that night we pass, -under arms, in the rebel works, and at daylight on the 3d, advance in -line of battle, not a shot from the enemy to check our progress--we -can see the cannon remaining in several of the forts, but where are -the gunners? - - "Did traitors lurk in the _rebel_ hold? - Had their hands grown stiff or their hearts grown cold? - I know not in sooth, but from yonder wall - There flashed no fire, there hissed no ball." - --_Siege of Corinth._ - -and now we are up to the second line of works, they are silent and -empty, and Gen. Hartranft, commanding the 3d Division of our Corps, -jumps astride of the 8-inch Columbiad, which, a week or two before, -had shelled his headquarters in the Avery House, and which he had -sworn he would "straddle." - -And now the fact becomes evident, _Petersburg is evacuated_. We break -from line of battle into column, and dipping down into a ravine we -see, as we mount the hill on the other side, the cockade city lying -stretched out at our feet, the goal we have been striving for, for -almost a year, is won, and Petersburg is ours. - -It seems strange and dream-like, at first, to stand there and look -down, at close quarters, on the spires and cupolas that for many -a long month we have watched from a distance, and to trace their -connections, with the buildings of which they formed a part, in -reality, instead of only in imagination, as before. - -Yes, there it lay before us looking, somehow, strangely civilized -and peaceful with its old fashioned steep-roofed houses nestled down -amongst the trees, the smoke from the chimneys curling upwards into -the bright blue sky overhead--a crowd of darkies "Hurrahing and -Hallelujahing" around us, accompanying their expressions of delight -with a grotesque exhibition of antics and grimaces, and "_Bressing_ -de Lord and the Yankees," about alike, for the freedom that had -this day come to them. And now as the light gets stronger, we see -the colors of the 2d Michigan waving from the Court House, and -the strains of a brass band come floating down the wind faint and -indistinct in the distance. But a note here and there is sufficient -to show that it is a salute to the flag that waves over the captured -city, and, as the well-known strains of the "Star Spangled Banner" -fall clearer and clearer on the ear, our own flags are "unfurled to -the glad breeze of heaven," and a cheer goes up to greet them, that -awakens the echoes of the city far and wide. - -We sit down under the shade of the locust trees and discuss a hasty -breakfast, when the word is given, "Fall in," and we march back to -camp, to bid farewell to the spot that, for nearly six months, has -been our only home, to pack up our Lares and Penates and transporting -them, like Ulysses, (not Grant, but him of Troy) on our back, start -off in pursuit of the rebel army, or wherever it may please Grant to -send us. - -The same evening the brigade was moved out on to the Boydton -Plankroad where the men were allowed a brief rest after a week of -duty, which had pretty well tired us all out, both officers and men. -It is true that we had had little or no marching, and only one day's -fighting, but the continual state of tension in which our nerves -were kept all that time, and the want of rest, made us all glad of a -respite from our labors. - -We remained camped near the city till the 6th of the month, Col. -Ely, commanding 2d brigade, 1st division, 9th army corps, being -appointed Military Governor of the same, Brevet Major General Wilcox, -commanding the district. We found the inhabitants, for the most part, -orderly and well disposed, though a few cases of outrage towards our -troops occurred which were as much deprecated and resented by the -more orderly and well behaved portion of the community, as by us. - - * * * * * - -PETERSBURG is a remarkably neat and pretty city, situated on the -Appomattox River, about ten miles above its confluence with the -James at City Point. Before the war it contained somewhere in the -neighborhood of twenty thousand inhabitants, though at the time -of our occupation of it, its population scarcely numbered over -fifteen thousand. It was originally a trading post, established by -one Peters, for traffic with the Indians, and in process of time, -and as the country became settled, became a place of trade for the -settlers in the vicinity. The original town was located about where -the cemetery at Blandford now stands, and for a time, was known as -Peter's, afterwards as Pocahontas, this latter name being still given -to a hamlet across the river, forming a suburb of the city. The name -was finally changed to Petersburg which it retains to this day; it -is situated principally in Dinwiddie county, and is the principal -tobacco shipping point in the South. The neighboring counties of -Prince George and Pocahontas, have a fertile, highly productive -soil, raising corn, tobacco, sugar-cane and cotton as well as wheat, -barley, oats and other cereals. It has railroad communications with -Richmond, distant twenty-five miles, Burkesville sixty miles, Weldon, -N. C., seventy-five miles, Norfolk and Suffolk sixty-three miles, and -a short railroad also connects it with City Point, its port of entry, -to which place there is easy access, from the coast, for vessels -drawing fifteen feet of water. - -There are several large cotton, flour, and lumber mills erected on -the rapids of the Appomattox, which furnish an unequalled water -power, as yet only partially developed, and a proper attention paid -to which would largely increase the wealth and importance of the -place. The streets are wide and straight, nicely ornamented with -shade trees, and the public buildings, for the most part, well -designed and well finished. In hotels the city is rather deficient, -there being but one decent one, the Jarrett House, in the whole -place. Sycamore street, the principal business street of the city, -contains a few fine buildings and stores, and quite a number of -handsome residences. - -The stores were mostly closed on our arrival, and but few of them had -much of a stock on hand, Confederate scrip having for a long time -been quoted "low" and the supply scant. On the Saturday preceding -the Monday on which we arrived in the city, flour had been sold at -$1,400 a barrel, wood $50 a cord and other necessaries of life in -proportion. The lower part of the city bore severe traces of the -siege, hardly a house being unmarked by either shot or shell. The gas -works were nearly torn to pieces, a long chimney, eighty-five feet -in height, which had once formed part of the building, having been -thrown down a short time before our arrival, after having received -thirty-five shells through it in different places. The clock on the -Town Hall had also been perforated by a three inch shell, though -strange to say, the missile had not damaged the works in the least. -Two bridges across the Appomattox and three large warehouses full of -tobacco, had been set on fire and destroyed by the rebels when they -evacuated. A fine strong bridge leading across the river, from the -South Side railroad depot to the railway company's machine shop, had -been loaded with two new locomotives and all the cars that could be -placed on it, and then set fire to, cars and locomotives being thus -precipitated into the river. - -A large quantity of commissary stores, consisting of corn meal, -bacon, coffee, (unroasted,) sugar and tobacco, was found in the rebel -government warehouses and were afterwards issued to the destitute -citizens, irrespective of color. Captain John Cooper, of the 5th -Wisconsin, was appointed C. S., and the scene in his office, from -daylight till dark, was a novel one. - -Ladies of the first family type, clothed in deepest black, with a -sullen, defiant look on their handsome faces, sometimes closely -veiled; Africa, of all shades, from the genuine sable "mungo," with -skin like polished ebony, and showing from between his extended -gums a formidable array of ivory, to the graceful quadroon, hardly -a shade darker, and very often a great deal handsomer than her late -mistress, standing within a few feet of one another, all jubilant and -triumphant, all rejoicing in their new found freedom, kind and polite -to the boys in blue, their liberators, and obsequious, to a degree, -to shoulder straps. Poor things, what their future may be, we know -not, but they can never know a happier day in their lives, than when, -there on the third of April, 1865, the fetters fell from their hands, -as from Paul and Silas in prison, and they stood, for the first time -in their lives, free men and women. - -On the 6th of April, the 1st division, 9th army corps, was relieved -from duty in Petersburg, and moved out on the line of the South Side -Railroad, having its headquarters at Burkesville, and the corps being -strung along the road from that place to Petersburg. The 37th moved -out at daylight and camped about dark near Ford's Station, from -whence they were afterwards removed to beyond Wellsville and in the -neighborhood of Black's and White's, where they remained till after -the surrender of Lee and Johnston and their armies, guarding the -railroad and the farms and plantations adjoining, and administering, -as far as our commissariat would permit, to the wants of the adjacent -population. - -Overrun and devastated by two contending armies, the once rich -country, surrounding Petersburg and Richmond, is to-day a wilderness. -Not only have the crops been swept off to supply the wants of the -Confederate soldiers, but the cattle and horses have been also -absorbed for the same purpose. Fences have been torn down and burnt, -houses, sheds and barns stripped of their coverings to furnish huts -for winter quarters, and the whole country converted into a scene of -devastation and ruin. Deserters from both armies have formed bands -of guerrillas for the purposes of plunder and pillage, men from the -opposing armies having in some cases associated together for this -purpose. - -A rather amusing incident of this kind which occurred whilst we -were near Black's and White's, may serve as an illustration. Col. -Harriman, having been informed that large body of guerrillas had -formed a camp in his neighborhood, sent Capt. Burnett, A. D. C. -on his staff, accompanied by a sufficient force, to reconnoitre -and report on the condition of affairs. The Captain set out on his -expedition and soon arrived in sight of the enemy, (?) whom he found -to consist of about a couple of hundred colored individuals camped -in due form, and with camp guards, &c., duly posted. The _commanding -officer_ was a private of the 5th Mass. Colored Cavalry, who had, by -some means or other, strayed from his command, and had, like David, -"gathered to him every one (of his color) that was in distress and -every one that was discontented," and had established a camp in -regular military style. - -The sable chieftain sat at his tent door as the Captain approached, -and while one intelligent son of Africa was carefully cleaning his -master's (?) horse, another highly intellectual contraband was -blacking his boots. The scene was a rich one and might be taken for -the frontispiece of Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe's next novel. The -terms of capitulation were not, we believe, quite as ceremonious nor -so advantageous as those agreed on between Gens. Grant and Lee, for -poor Cuffee was sent back to his regiment under arrest, and his sable -warriors who belonged to the neighboring plantations dispersed to -their homes, and their arms, which they had collected from the battle -field of the Five Forks, turned over to Uncle Sam. - -Whilst camped here the sad news reached us of the brutal -assassination of President Lincoln by the wretched maniac, Booth, and -I say maniac, not to palliate his crime, but because his act was one -none but a maniac would have committed. For, however much he may have -sympathized with the Southern cause and hated its fancied oppressors, -he might have known that such an expression of malignity and revenge, -even though sanctioned by the Confederate government, as after events -have shown it was, would, as it in fact has, crush out all sympathy -for the rebellion, at home and abroad, and extinguish the last -sentiment of pity for what its partisans have been pleased to call -their heroic resistance against superior numbers. - -The effect the news of the assassination had on the army may be -imagined, but cannot be described. In the midst of our rejoicings at -the successes which had so lately crowned our efforts, and while the -praises and acclamations of the North were yet ringing in our ears, -it fell on us like a thunderbolt. Just as the dawn of peace, crowning -the long and arduous labors of the past four years, was beginning -to illuminate his pathway, in the very zenith of his career and at -the height of his fame, our good, kind President was ruthlessly and -brutally murdered. There is no need here to eulogize those virtues, -so well known to all who have watched so anxiously and with such -interest the successive acts of his career, nor to enlarge on that -stubborn honesty and integrity of purpose and principle which has -brought this nation safely through a sea of troubles which well nigh -overwhelmed it. Abraham Lincoln has gone to his account, and the -tears of a nation that honored him whilst living, follow him to the -grave, now that he is dead. The loss is ours, not his; he has died at -his post with his harness on his back; he has laid down his life for -the country he loved more than life itself, a soldier in the cause of -humanity, freedom and right, and what could man wish more. Peace to -his soul! When the time comes for us to go, may our record, if not as -glorious, be at least as clear as his. - - -REUNION. - -[_From the London Spectator._] - - An end at last! The echoes of the war-- - The weary war beyond the western waves-- - Die in the distance. Freedom's rising star - Beacons above a hundred thousand graves: - - The graves of heroes who have won the fight, - Who in the storming of the stubborn town - Have rung the marriage peal of might and right, - And scaled the cliffs and cast the dragon down. - - Pæans of armies thrill across the sea, - Till Europe answers--"Let the struggle cease, - The bloody page is turned; the next may be - For ways of pleasantness and paths of peace!"-- - - A golden morn--a dawn of better things-- - The olive-branch--clasping of hands again-- - A noble lesson read to conquering kings-- - A sky that tempests had not scoured in vain. - - This from America we hoped and him - Who ruled her "in the spirit of his creed." - Does the hope last when all our eyes are dim, - As History records her darkest deed? - - The pilot of his people through the strife, - With his strong purpose turning scorn to praise, - E'en at the close of battle reft of life, - And fair inheritance of quiet days. - - Defeat and triumph found him calm and just, - He showed how clemency should temper power, - And dying left to future times in trust - The memory of his brief victorious hour. - - O'ermastered by the irony of fate, - The last and greatest martyr of his cause; - Slain like Achilles at the Scæan gate, - He saw the end, and fixed "the purer laws." - - May these endure and, as his work, attest - The glory of his honest heart and hand-- - The simplest, and the bravest, and the best-- - The Moses and the Cromwell of his land. - - Too late the pioneers of modern spite, - Awe-stricken by the universal gloom. - See his name lustrous in Death's sable night, - And offer tardy tribute at his tomb. - - But we who have been with him all the while, - Who knew his worth, and loved him long ago, - Rejoice that in the circuit of our isle - There is no room at last for Lincoln's foe. - -The surrender of Lee and Johnston with their entire armies, put an -end to the rebellion in Virginia, and left the Army of the Potomac, -for the first time in four years, out of employment, with no one to -fight and looking round for some one to hit or to "tread on the tail -of its coat." Such things could not last, so on the 20th of April -we had orders to pack up and move from our camp on the South Side -railroad to City Point, there to take transports for Washington. This -we accordingly did, and after a tiresome march, arrived at City Point -on the morning of the 22d. - -A few hours sufficed for all necessary arrangements, and before -evening the steamer _Daniel Webster_, having on board Col. Harriman -and staff, Gen. Humphries of the 2d corps, and the 37th and 38th -Wisconsin, was steaming slowly down the James river against a strong -flood tide. We passed Harrison's Landing, where the 9th corps crossed -the James on pontoons in its march from Cold Harbor to Petersburg, -during the summer of last year, and just below this point, the last -rays of the setting sun were shining on the glorious old stars and -stripes floating proudly over Fort Powhattan, the strongest work on -the James river. Our boat having no regular government pilot, was -compelled to anchor shortly after dark, and wait till morning and -daylight should enable us to pick our way along the mazy channel. We -passed Fortress Monroe with its "even trench" and frowning embrasures -about sunrise, and steamed out through Hampton Roads, past that -singularly amphibious locality, part fort, part prison, known as the -Rip Raps, into the smooth waters of Chesapeake Bay. The morning was -still and pleasant, a light breeze from the northwest created just -enough swell to give an easy rise and fall to the vessel, enough -to make us feel that we were at sea, and hardly enough to unsettle -the internal arrangements of the least nautical of our passengers. -Far away on the starboard bow, Capes Charles and Henry were just -visible, faint blue streaks in the distant offing. Astern of us were -Norfolk, Fortress Monroe, the Rip Raps, several Men of War, including -two British and one French steam frigate, and several saucy looking -Yankee gunboats, bustling round in a great hurry, making a great -swell in the water and a great noise with their escaping steam, as -if they had important government business on hand and were anxious -to get through with it. Schooners, barques and sloops of all sizes, -builds and styles were either dropping easily down before the light -wind, their big fore-and-aft sails boomed out on either side and -giving them the appearance, as they rose and fell on the swells, of -sea-birds, perched on the water, with their wings spread ready to -take flight, or with sheets flat aft were working up the bay, passing -and repassing one another as they tacked and tacked again. And the -huge steam frigates lay there quiet, and, as it seemed, disdainful -watchers of the whole scene, models of order and neatness from truck -to deck, every rope taut and in its place, every spar and every -line clear and distinct against the blue sky behind them, the black -muzzles of the guns with their white tompions all in even line, and -the boats at the swinging boom, each with its boat-tender aboard to -keep it from chafing and rubbing against its neighbor--everything -orderly, methodical, neat. (And here a moral. What a pity some people -in this world cannot, like a man-of-war's boat, be furnished with -a boat-tender, to keep the waves of envy and unfriendliness from -causing them to chafe against their fellows.) - -But ethics and moralizing have but little to do with the 1st -brigade, 1st division, 9th army corps, and still less with the -good ship _Daniel Webster_, which, about this time, was bowling -along up the bay, at the rate of ten knots an hour. About noon we -passed the light-ship on Wolf Trap Shoals, with the _tin-clad_ -lying alongside, to protect her from guerrillas. For, the inference -being but fair that those fiends, who would not hesitate to destroy -a train containing innocent women and children, would have as -little compunction in destroying the often-times only friend of -the storm-beaten ship, in her most thrilling hours of danger, all -the light-houses and light-vessels along the coast of Virginia -are strongly guarded, day and night. Just before dark, we entered -the mouth of the Potomac, and, in obedience to a hail from the -guard-ship, at Port Washington, made fast to the dock at Alexandria, -at sunrise, on the morning of the 24th. Here we disembarked, and were -marched out to a very pleasant camping-ground, on the line of the -Orange and, Alexandria railroad. We remained here two days, when we -received orders to march to Washington. Thither we accordingly went, -and the evening of the same day found us encamped near Tenallytown, -between Forts Gaines and Simmons, and not far from the Chain Bridge. -Here we remained, "possessing our souls in peace," and doing a little -picket duty, a little drilling, not a little dress-parading, and, in -fact, playing soldiers; with nothing to do, and all day to do it in; -and, barring a slight suspicion of monotony, leading a not unpleasant -life. - -On Tuesday evening, May 9th, we had a very pleasant reunion, at -brigade headquarters, the occasion being the presentation to Col. -Harriman, by the officers of his staff, of a very handsome sword. The -presentation was made, in the name of the staff, by Capt. Charles -McCreery, 8th Michigan Volunteers, Inspector General, who in a very -neat and appropriate speech descanted on the pleasant nature of the -relations that had always existed between the Colonel and his staff, -officially and otherwise, during the long time he had commanded the -brigade, and speaking in terms of the warmest commendation of the -able and efficient manner in which the Colonel had commanded the -brigade both in camp and in action. The Colonel responded, briefly -and to the purpose, and after an hour or so spent in social chat -the party broke up, pleased and gratified at the opportunity that -had been afforded them of showing their appreciation of an able and -gallant officer. - -When the last grand pageant of the war passed through the streets of -the capital, and the army, that for the last four years, had been -laboring to maintain the existence of the country and to uphold its -chosen form of government, received a sincere and hearty public -welcome at the hands of a grateful people. Our regiment took a part -in the pageant and received its share of the welcome. For two days, -Washington was the scene of a military display, the like of which the -world has never seen, and God grant may never have occasion to see -again. From nine in the morning till three in the afternoon of each -day, Pennsylvania Avenue, from the Capitol to Georgetown, was covered -with troops, as the armies of the Potomac, Tennessee and Georgia -passed along through crowds of their fellow citizens who had turned -out to welcome them home. - -The long wide street, with its shady sidewalks and handsome -buildings, was dressed in its gayest. The fresh spring verdure of the -trees, the glorious stripes and stars waving everywhere, the bright -glancing bayonets, set off by the dark blue of their bearers, the -regimental colors and guidons, the waving of flags and handkerchiefs -from every window, the lively strains of the various brigade and -regimental bands, the bright clear sky and sun overhead, formed a -sight once seen, never to be forgotten, and worth ten years of a -man's life for him to be able to say, "I was there." - -But the details of this brilliant military panorama are now history, -so suffice it to say that the 37th contributed their part to the show -and received their welcome from the Washingtonians and their friends. - -On the afternoon of the 25th of May, the 1st brigade was reviewed -by Colonel Harriman and a large party of distinguished visitors, -guests of Colonel H's. The party included Governor Lewis, Gen. -Lucius Fairchild, Gen. Gaylord, Brev. Brig. Gen. C. Fairchild, -Governor Crapo of Michigan, Major Chas. Hamlin, son of the late Vice -President, and his sister, Mrs. Bachelor, Col. Proudfit of Wisconsin, -Mrs. Gen. Fairchild, and a large delegation of civilians and soldiers -from Michigan and Wisconsin. - -The review was preceded by brigade dress parade, followed by a -short drill, after which the ranks were opened and Col. Harriman, -accompanied by the two Governors, Gens. Fairchild and Gaylord, rode -along the front and rear of the line, the ranks were then closed and -the brigade, having formed column by company, marched past in review. -Great praise was awarded for the accuracy and regularity with which -the whole affair passed off, by all present, both civil and military. - -At our camp in Tenallytown we remained without any occurrence of -moment coming to break the monotony of our lives, daily expecting an -order to return home, and daily being disappointed. - -The orders mustering out all men sick in hospital and all whose term -of service expired before October 1st, 1865, reduced us much in -number, and an effort was made to consolidate the 38th with us. - -In the early part of July an order, directing the consolidation to -take place, was received, but was again countermanded, in consequence -of an order from the War Department to muster out the whole 9th corps. - -Some reason or the other, no doubt a good and sufficient one, delayed -the order, however, for some time on its passage from the Adjutant -General's office in Washington, causing no little grumbling and a -great many _curse_-ory remarks from our men. It came at length, and -on the morning of July 26th, at 10 A. M., the 37th Wisconsin, after -having served for nearly half its original term of enlistment, and -having spent most of that time in active and arduous campaigning, -ceased to belong to the service of the United States. The same -evening, transportation having been duly furnished us, we took the -cars on the Baltimore and Ohio railroad for Baltimore. A detachment -of the 38th Wisconsin and the 27th Michigan occupied the same train -as we did, and as we rolled out of the depot a cheer went up from the -forty-three cars, of which our train was composed, that wakened the -echoes far and near. - -From Baltimore we took the Pennsylvania railroad for Pittsburg, where -the Ladies' Aid Society gave us a most hospitable reception. From -Pittsburg, through the winding glens of Pennsylvania, and over the -teeming fields of Ohio, till at length, tired, dusty, and hungry, -at two o'clock in the morning we sweep into the evergreen city of -Cleveland. - -Here too, the ladies, God bless them, are on hand with a first rate -breakfast ready and waiting for us. After a short delay we embarked -on board the _Morning Star_, and made a quick and pleasant run across -Lake Erie and through the St. Clair river, till at length we cited -the old fashioned looking buildings of Sandwich and Windsor, looking -sleepily and wonderingly at the bustling, lively aspect of their -opposite neighbor, Detroit. - -Here we came in for a share of the kind and hearty welcome that -awaited the 27th Michigan, and here we took leave of that regiment. -For over a year we had served in the same brigade; for over a year -the 37th "Badgers" and 27th "Wolverines" had toiled, marched and -fought side by side. And it was with mutual feelings of esteem -and regret that in the streets of Detroit we parted with our old -companions in arms. Many a hearty good-bye and God speed you were -exchanged and many promises of correspondence given and received, and -soon the cars whirled us on, through the night, to where the ladies -of Grand Haven had a good breakfast ready for us, where they greeted -us with a hearty welcome, - - "and hands that offer fruit and flowers," - -There too, was McBride, prince of Captains, and the famous old -_Detroit_, and with such favorable conjunction of boat and captain, -our run across the lake was safely and expeditiously accomplished. - -A hearty welcome met us at the City of Bricks, and our greeting, on -our return to our State, was all that could be desired. We arrived -at Madison about 4 o'clock in the afternoon of Monday, July 31st, -were entertained at the Railroad Depot at the expense of the State, -and were welcomed in the park around the Capitol by the Governor, -Secretary of State, Adjutant General and the Municipal authorities -of Madison. The Regiment was then furloughed for fifteen days with -orders to report, at the expiration of that time, at Camp Randall. - -And here we will leave them at the point from which they started, -welcomed back to a country jubilant and exultant in a peace they -themselves had helped to win, rejoicing themselves in the prospect of -seeing home and friends once more. - -And even as now, when their warfare is accomplished and the victory -won, we gladly sheath the sword and lay aside the musket, so if the -old Badger State ever again calls on her sons to stand forth in her -defence, none will respond more readily than the - -THIRTY-SEVENTH WISCONSIN INFANTRY. - - - - -TABLE - -SHOWING GAIN AND LOSS - -OF - -Thirty-Seventh Wisconsin Volunteers - -DURING CAMPAIGNS OF 1864 AND 1865. - - -COMPANY. - - ------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---++------ - | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | K || - Original strength | 83| 83| 83| 83| 82| 80| 83| 81| 80| 80|| 818 - Recruits {1864 | 1| | 1| 7| 5| 5| | 2| | || 21 - {1865 | 9| | 2| 5| 8| 8| 11| 6| 7| 7|| 63 - Draft {1863 | | | 1| | | | | | | || 1 - {1864 | 13| 18| 15| 17| 14| 7| 16| 21| 8| 8|| 157 - Substitutes | 3| 8| 3| 1| 4| 4| 8| | 16| 10|| 57 - |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|| ---- - Total |109|109|105|113|113|104|118|110|111|105|| 1097 - -LOSS. - - By death | 18| 22| 18| 20| 27| 28| 24| 21| 16| 22|| 216 - By discharge | 6| 6| 13| 11| 10| 19| 4| 12| 24| 10|| 115 - By transfer to | | | | | | | | | | || - V. R. C. | | 3| | 4| 3| 2| 2| 4| | 1|| 19 - By desertion | 4| 2| 1| 0| 1| 0| 5| 2| 7| 6|| 28 - |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|| ---- - Total | 28| 33| 32|*38| 41| 49| 35| 39| 47| 39|| 378 - -COMMISSIONED OFFICERS--FIELD AND STAFF. - - Original strength | 3| 3| 3| 3| 3| 3| 3| 3| 3| 3| 9|| - Killed and died | | | | | | | | | | | || - of wounds | 1| 1| 1| 1| 1| | | | | 2| || 7 - Died of disease | 1| | | 1| | | | | | | || 2 - Resigned | | | 1| | 1| | | 1| | 1| 3|| 7 - Discharged | | 1| 1| | 1| | 2| 1| | | || 6 - Dismissed | | | | | | | | | 1| | || 1 - Mustered out | | | | | | | | | 1| | 2|| 3 - |---|---|---| --|---|---|---|---|---|---|---||---- - Total loss | 2| 2| 3| 2| 3| | 2| 2| 2| 3| 5|| 26 - ------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---++---- - - * Including three men transferred to the 38th Wis. Vol. Inf. - - - - - ORIGINAL ROSTER - OF FIELD, STAFF AND LINE OFFICERS - 37TH WISCONSIN VOL. INF'TRY. - - COLONEL. - SAM. HARRIMAN. - Promoted Brevet Brig. Gen., July 1865. - - LIEUT. COLONEL. - ANSON. O. DOOLITTLE. - Resigned Sept. 7th, 1864. - - MAJOR. - WM. J. KERSHAW. - Promoted Lieut. Col. Sept. 27, 1864; resigned Oct. 18, 1864. - - ADJUTANT. - CLARON I. MILTIMORE. - Promoted Brevet Captain, July, 1865. - - QUARTERMASTER. - WM. C. WEBB. - Promoted to Colonel 52d Wis. Vols. - - SURGEON. - D. C. ROUNDY. - - FIRST ASST. SURGEON. - GEORGE H. CALKINS. - Mustered out March 11th, 1864. - - SECOND ASST. SURGEON. - JOHN HENRY ORRICK. - Promoted 1st Asst., March 11th, 1864. - - CHAPLAIN. - LEWIS M. HAWES. - Resigned March 1865. - - NON-COMMISSIONED STAFF. - - _Principal Musician_--W. H. BURTON. - - _Commissary Sergeant_--N. G. ROWLEY. Prom. 2d Lieut. Co. - Dec. 29, 1864. - - _Quartermaster Sergeant_--N. B. PRENTISS. Prom. Regimental Q. M. - - _Hospital Steward_--PORTER M. ROUNDY. - - _Sergeant Major_--GEO. GRAHAM. Prom. 1st Lt. Co. G, Dec. 29, 1864. - - -MUSTER ROLL OF "A" COMPANY. - - Raised in Wood, Juneau, and Dane counties, by SAM. STEVENS and S. - JONES. Mustered into U. S. service at Madison, Wisconsin, April - 16th, 1864. - -_Captain._ - - SAMUEL STEVENS. Killed in action, June 18th, 1864. - -_First Lieutenant._ - - SANFORD JONES. Died in hospital, Aug. 18th, 1864; promoted - Captain, July 18th, 1864. - -_Second Lieutenant._ - - DANIEL A. LOWBER. Wounded, June 18th, 1864; promoted 1st Lieut., - July 28th, Captain, Sept. 27th, 1864. - -_Sergeants._ - - Theo. M. Hobby, promoted 2d Lieut., July 18th; discharged, Dec. - 22d, 1863. - - Oliver H. Hunt, died in hospital, Dec. 16th, 1864. - - Francis A. Barnard, wounded in action, June 18th, 1864, and - discharged, March 8th, 1865. - - Wm. Cobban, wounded in action, July 30th, and discharged, January - 2d, 1865. - - Ferdinand Herber, reduced to ranks, July 15th; wounded in action, - July 30th, 1864. - -_Corporals._ - - Nelson H. Carney, reduced to ranks, July 1st, 1864. - - Irvine J. Slattery, wounded in action, June 18th; promoted - Sergt., Jan. 1st, 1865. - - Edw. Z. Weed. - - Tim. E. Wade, died in hospital, Nov. 7th, 1864. - - Benj. F. Wheeler, killed in action, June 18th, 1864. - - Jesse B. Hake. - - Willis B. Moffatt. - - Frank Wilson, wounded in action, June 18th, 1864. - -_Musicians._ - - Thoph. L. Hacker. - - Calvin D. Rogers. - -_Privates._ - - Aldrich, Samuel K. - - Alger, Joseph, promoted corporal, Jan. 1st, 1865. - - Alger, Westley, taken prisoner in the crater, July 30th, 1864. - - Allen, Thomas J., deserted in Baltimore, Md., May 1st, 1864. - - Allen, Lewis, promoted Serg't, July 1st, 1864. - - Anderson, Benjamin. - - Angel, Byron A. - - Arne, Courtland Z. - - Black, William Jas., died, July 12th, 1864, of wounds received in - action, June 18th, 1864. - - Briggs, Thomas. - - Carney, John, taken prisoner, July 30th, 1864, in the crater. - - Carney, Nelson H. - - Carter, Michael. - - Collins, Cassious M. - - Cooledge, George W., discharged for disability, Feb. 12th, 1864. - - Cooley, Charles F. - - Chartier, Narcisse, wounded in action, June 18th, 1864. - - Davis, John, wounded in action, June 18th, 1864. - - Davis, David, taken prisoner in action, April 2d, 1865. - - Dodge, William H., transferred to company F, May 30th, 1864, for - promotion. - - Gamble, David, transferred to company F, June 10th, 1864. - - Granger, Oliver. - - Greenhalgh, John E., killed June 18th, 1864, near Petersburg, Va. - - Goodbout, Charles, transferred from company F, May 30th, 1864. - - Hasson, William, transferred to accept promotion, May 20th, 1864. - - Hartman, John, wounded in action, June 18th, 1864; discharged for - disability, June 1st, 1865. - - Hawes, Chancey, B., promoted corporal, July 1st, 1864, and - sergeant, Jan. 1st, 1865. - - Hutchinson, Albert M. - - Hurlburt, A. B. C., promoted corporal, March 1st, 1865. - - Hutchinson, Robert. - - Kelley, Thomas, deserted, March 18th, 1865. - - Kimberly, Benjamin A. - - Kenney, Thomas. - - Lane, Jesse, died of wounds, July 7th, 1864. - - Mills, Benjamin B. - - Mountfort, John, deserted, Dec. 9th, 1864. - - Morris, George P. - - Moore, William H., promoted corporal, Dec. 7th, 1864. - - Moses, Leonard H. - - McCarty, William, deserted at Madison, Wisconsin, April 22d, 1864. - - McGunell, Michael, wounded in action, July 30th, 1864. - - Odell, John A., discharged Oct. 15th, 1864. - - Olson, Anum, died in hospital, Sept. 19th, 1864. - - Paye, Martin. - - Peterson, Peter, taken prisoner, July 30th, 1864, in the crater. - - Peak, John, died of wounds, July 7th, 1864. - - Plunewell, Henry, discharged, March 25th, 1865. - - Ramsey, William. - - Rensimer, Joseph, in action, June 17th, 1864; promoted corporal, - March 1st, 1865. - - Riner, John, died in hospital, Nov. 14th, 1864. - - Rood, Jas. B., promoted corporal, Dec. 7th, 1864. - - Rosencrans, Anson C. - - Sanders, Joel. - - Sanford, Munson B., killed in action, June 18th, 1864. - - Scott, Walter, killed on picket, June 24th, 1864. - - Scott, Corwin D., wounded, June 18th, 1864; discharged. - - Slater, Charles G. - - Smith, Josiah B., wounded in action, June 18th, 1864. - - Smith, Robert N., wounded in action, July 30th, 1864. - - Smith, William B., killed in action, June 18th, 1864. - - Springer, Samuel, wounded in action, June 18th, 1864; died of - wounds, Sept. 4th, 1864. - - Solles, Edgar. - - Sterling, Wm., promoted corporal, Aug. 30th, 1864. - - Thatcher, Thomas J., taken prisoner, July 30th, 1864; exchanged, - March 7th, 1865. - - Tritt, Zenas C., promoted corporal, Jan. 1st, and sergeant, March - 8th, 1865; wounded, July 30th, 1864. - - Van Deustan, Edward N., killed in action, July 30th, 1864. - - Waldo, Joseph. - - Warner, James L., killed in action, June 18th, 1864. - - Whitney, Almond, killed in action, June 28th, 1864. - - -RECRUITS, COMPANY A. - -_Volunteers._ - - James Gillin, wounded in action, April 2d, 1865. - - Oramel E. Tupper. - - Luther Fuller. - - John McIntyre. - - Jas. M. Plott. - - Taylor Stevens. - - Wm. Fuller. - - Thos. Caley. - - George Cline. - - George Cox. - -_Drafted Men._ - - Gideon Ardoss. - - Leroy Beecher. - - Adam Clawson. - - Nich. Chambers. - - Peter Gavin. - - Reuben Gardner. - - Owen Hillman. - - B. H. W. Z. Kussow. - - S. P. O'Neil. - - Geo. W. Teal, promoted orderly sergeant, Dec. 22, 1864; and 1st - Lieut., July 21st, 1865. - - P. Vanderlivoff. - - John Wart. - - Col. Wells. - -_Substitutes._ - - Charles White. - - H. R. Clark. - - F. N. Brasher. - - -MUSTER ROLL OF "B" COMPANY. - - Raised in Oshkosh and Janesville by R. C. EDEN and WM. H. EARL. - Mustered into U. S. service at Madison, Wis., by Capt. T. T. - BRAND, U. S. A., April 13, 1864. - -_Captain._ - - R. C. EDEN. Promoted Major, Dec. 15th, 1864. Lieut. Col., July - 21st, 1865. Brev. Lieut. Col. U. S. V. - -_First Lieutenant._ - - W. H. EARL. Died in Hospital, Washington, D. C., of wounds - received in action, June 17th, 1864. - -_Second Lieutenant._ - - N. S. DAVISON. Wounded, June 18th, 1864. Promoted First - Lieutenant, July 28th, 1864. Wounded Dec. 15th, 1864. Promoted - Captain, Dec. 15th, 1864. Discharged for disability, ---- 1865. - -_Musicians._ - - Wm. Burton, appointed principal musician, July, 1864. - - William Mason, transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps. - -_Sergeants._ - - L. D. Harmon, wounded June 17th; promoted 2d Lieut. July 23d, - 1864; 1st Lieut., Dec. 15th, 1864; Captain, May, 1865. - - J. E. Williamson, wounded Aug. 19th, 1864; promoted 2d Lieut., - Dec. 15th, 1864; 1st Lieut., May, 1865. - - T. D. Powers, wounded June 18th, 1864. - - O. E. Rice, died Aug. 14th, of wounds received in action, July - 30th, 1864. - - Thos. A. Lockhart, wounded June 17th, 1864. - -_Corporals._ - - J. P. Braynard, transferred to field hospital. - - E. S. Casler. - - W. A. Barber. - - E. Wheeler, wounded July 30th, 1864. - - M. Lockerby, June 17th, 1864; transferred to Vet. Res. Corps. - - Hy. G. Brown, died Aug. 3d of wounds received in action, June - 17th, 1864. - -_Privates._ - - Allbee, Perry, transferred to Vet. Res. Corps. - - Allen, W. S., promoted Sergeant. - - Allen, Norman. - - Babcock, Louis G. - - Barnes, Wm. E., died at Depot Hospital, City Point, Nov. 10th, - 1864. - - Barnes, Hollis J., died at White Hall Hospital, Bucks county, - Pa., January 17th, 1865. - - Booth, Charles H., wounded June 17th, 1864. - - Boyd, Robert M. - - Boynton, Horace S., ambulance driver, 1st Div., 9th A. C. Train. - - Cross, Otis, missing in action, July 30th, 1864. - - Daikens, Amos. - - Daikens, Ezra. - - Denure, Jerome, wounded June 18th, 1864. - - Devine, James B. - - Doty, Isaiah. - - Dunn, Charles. - - Duley, John W., died in the State of disease--date unknown. - - Dutcher, Horace. - - Eaton, Cyrus R., died in hospital, Alexandria, Va.; date unknown. - - Finley, Hugh, killed in action, June 18th, 1864. - - France, Aquila. - - Fuller, Napoleon, killed in trenches before Petersburg, July 6th, - 1864. - - Hall, John, killed in action June 17th, 1864. - - Hinckley, Edward. - - Holton, John C., died in post hospital, Madison, Wis., Apr. 27th, - 1864. - - Howard, Abram. - - Ingrahan, Eleazer S., wounded in action June 17th, 1864. - - Laib, William C. - - Lattin, Sylvester. - - Lawrenz, John, wounded in action July 30th; left leg amputated. - - Lee, Hugh, died in Armory Square Hospital, Washington, June 21st, - 1864. - - Luhm, Fred, died in Armory Square Hospital, Washington, Nov. - 18th, 1864. - - Mitchell, J. H. - - Miltimore, Nelson. - - McCurdy, Chandlier. - - McLaughlin, Thomas G., wounded in action June 17th, 1864; - promoted corporal. - - Onderdonk, George E., promoted to corporal; wounded June 16th, - 1864. - - Parker, Francis D., wounded in action June 17th and discharged - Dec. 15th, 1864. - - Parker, Francis, wounded in action June 18th; promoted Captain - company H, 42d Wis., Sept. 23d, 1864. - - Peitzke, Wilhelm. - - Pitt, Horace C., wounded in action June 18th, 1864. - - Reilly, Michael, killed in action June 18th, 1864. - - Reilly, Michael O., killed in trenches before Petersburg, July - 26th, 1864. - - Rush, Thomas, deserted from Camp Randall, Apr. 28th, 1864. - - Scott, Stephen. - - Scoville, A. H., died in hospital, Washington, D. C., July 15th, - '64. - - Scoville, Leonard D., killed in action June 18th, 1864. - - Shay, Michael, wounded June 17th, 1864. - - Shilston, Samuel, wounded in actions June 17th and Aug. 20th, '64. - - Shoemaker, Jonathan P., transferred to Vet. Res. Corps. - - Smith, Frederick, promoted corporal; wounded Aug. 19th, 1864. - - Stolkey, William. - - Stone, Samuel H., wounded July 17th, 1864; lost leg Dec. 28th, - 1864. - - Taff, George, wounded July 30th, 1864. - - Thomas, John, deserted from Camp Randall, Apr. 20, 1864. - - Toms, George W., wounded July 30th, 1864. - - Toomey, Michael, wounded June 17th, 1864. - - Tuttle, Peter H., killed in action June 17th, 1864. - - Vanderwarker, Frank, discharged for disability. - - Wallace, David. - - Warren, James, wounded on picket, Jan. 1st, 1865. - - Weigal, Jacob, wounded in action, June 17th, 1864. - - Winings, John Y. - - Willard, David B., wounded June 17th, 1864. - - Wojahn, Wilhelm, killed in action, June 18th, 1864. - - Young, Aaron, killed in action, June 17th, 1864. - - Zahn, William, wounded June 17th, 1864; promoted corporal. - - Gleason, Michael, Jr., wounded June 17th, 1864; prom. corporal. - -_Recruits._ - -(None.) - -_Drafted Men._ - - Joseph Amen. - - Fred. Bohren. - - P. J. Deuster. - - Jos. Hildebrand. - - M. Hewitt. - - P. Kissinger. - - Edw. Lilliecrap. - - M. Marquarts. - - L. D. Marshall, killed April 2d, 1865. - - S. Neville. - - August Otto. - - Orange Snell. - - Fred. Sattler. - - John Sieger. - - Jos. Smith. - - C. N. Clough. - - Martin Pfeifer. - - Jos. Schineat. - -_Substitutes._ - - Dav. Bartle. - - Jos. Ergel. - - Hy. Eckel. - - Wm. Roberts. - - Jas. Riley. - - Jacob Schneider. - - Wiley Whicher. - - Cyrus Tucker. - - -MUSTER ROLL OF "C" COMPANY. - - Raised in Mineral Point and neighborhood, by JOHN GREEN and A. - J. PARKER. Mustered into U. S. service at Madison, Wisconsin, by - Capt. T. T. BRAND, U. S. A., April 13th, 1864. - -_Captain._ - - JOHN GREEN. Promoted Major, Oct. 19th; Lieut. Col., Dec. 15th, - 1864; and Colonel, July 21st, 1865. - -_First Lieutenant._ - - A. J. PARKER. Discharged for physical disability, Nov. 30th, 1864. - -_Second Lieutenant._ - - FREEMAN B. RIDDLE. Killed in action, June 17th, 1864. - -_Sergeants._ - - Philip Lawrence, promoted 2d Lieut., Dec. 13th, 1864; 1st Lieut., - Jan. 9th, 1865; resigned, June 3d, 1865. - - W. H. Green, died of wounds, July 9th, 1864. - - Francis Cooper, wounded, July 30th. - - Wm. Green, promoted 2d Lieut., Jan. 9th, 1865. - - Geo. F. Goldthorpe. - -_Corporals._ - - Thomas Parkin. - - Benson Hall, wounded, July, 30th, 1864; discharged May 19th, 1865. - - Sam'l Kenyon. - - Dexter B. Spears, wounded, June 17th, 1864. - - Oliver Martin. - - Reuben D. Shaw. - - Charles E. Clark, wounded, June 17th, 1864; died July 7th, 1864. - - Thos. W. Argue, died in hospital. - -_Musicians._ - - Josiah Baker. - - John L. Harrison. - -_Privates._ - - Ace, Elijah S. - - Argue, John J. - - Averill, William. - - Benton, John, discharged for disability. - - Ball, Julian, deserted, April 26th, 1864. - - Baker, Bryant, killed, June 18th, 1864. - - Barret, David. - - Bryant, David Z. - - Clark, Albert B. - - Colegrove, Webster, died in hospital, June 17th, 1864. - - Cotton, Chas. W. - - Crocker, Andrew E., died of wounds received in action, July 10th, - 1864. - - Cunningham, Henry H., wounded, July 30th. - - Cutshall, Taylor. - - Day, Albert L. - - Domey, Henry, killed, April 2d, 1865. - - Estee, John, killed, April 2d, 1865. - - Evens, Bow Devine. - - Fuller, Joshua P., killed, July 30th, 1864. - - French, Edward E., discharged for disability, Oct. 19th, 1864. - - Fruit, Enoch. - - Green, Henry P. - - Gunderson, Thomas. - - Hoare, Jas. A. - - Hall, Hosea. - - Hogness, Matthias G., died in hospital, Sept. 14th, 1864. - - Hollister, W. - - Kilmer, Abram. - - Kile, Jas. - - Kile, Geo. M. - - Lemche, Adolphe, wounded, June 17th, 1864. - - Levings, Noah. - - Martin, John. - - O'Bryan, John. - - Page, Lewis, wounded, June 17th, 1864; discharged, Feb. 20th, - 1865. - - Paulsen, Kittle, wounded, June 17th, 1864; discharged, Dec. 15th, - 1864. - - Plummer, Abram. - - Pergoy, Nathaniel, died of wounds received in action, July 30th, - 1864. - - Quimby, Wm., discharged, Aug. 15th, 1864. - - Rasey, Francis H., died of wounds received in action, June 17th, - 1864. - - Reesman, Phillip. - - Ross, Otis, killed in action, June 18th, 1864. - - Soper, A., wounded, June 17th, 1864. - - Scott, A., died, May 29th, 1864. - - Sherwood, D. A., promoted corporal, and 1st sergeant. - - Seeley, Stewart. - - Smith, Wilber S. - - Smith, Benj. F. - - Scherer, Nicholas. - - Sharer, A., wounded, June 17th, 1864. - - Shrider, H. - - Spaulding, L. - - Spears, Jas. - - Spears, Wm. R., discharged, Aug. 25th, 1864. - - Teasdale, John. - - Terguson, Ole, wounded, July 18th, 1864. - - Walker, Peter, died from wounds received in action, June 18th, - 1864. - - Warren, Frank. - - Whitford, John F. - - Wheelock, Eugene, killed in action, July 20th, 1864. - - Williams, Thos. R., died in hospital, July 13th, 1864. - - Wilkinson, Edw. - - Woods, Benjamin, prisoner of war, exchanged, Sept., 1864. - - Wood, Chas., died in hospital of wounds received in action, July - 19th, 1864. - - Webster, Francis A., died in hospital, July 19th, 1864. - - Fitch, Victor. - -_Recruits._ - - Schuck, George. - - Gaylord, Benj., discharged, June 3d, 1865. - - Evins, Abram. - - Gardner, Eugene. - -_Drafted Men._ - - Bendickson, Knaudt. - - Engbertson, Gilbert. - - Gunderson, John. - - Johnson, Aroe, discharged, Jan. 20th, 1865. - - Ormson, Torge. - - Oleson, Isaac, discharged, June 3d, 1865. - - Oleson, Knaudt. - - Cram, Vasco, discharged, June 3d, 1865. - - Haas, Matthias. - - Kobernos, Fred., discharged, June 3d, 1865. - - Krooger, Christian. - - Lagerman, Josh, discharged, June 3d, 1865. - - Marquite, Frederick. - - Kriel, Paulus. - - Stolbe, Frederick. - -_Substitutes._ - - Cloos, John. - - Dettenthaler, Fred. - - Milling, Paul. - - -MUSTER ROLL OF "D" COMPANY. - - Raised in Waushara and Dane counties by ALVAH NASH and FRANK - MUNGER, and mustered into U. S. service at Madison, Wis. - -_Captain._ - - ALVAH NASH. Promoted Major, July 21st, 1865. - -_First Lieutenant._ - - FRANK J. MUNGER. Prisoner of war, July 30th, 1864. Promoted - Captain, July 21st, 1865. - -_Second Lieutenant._ - - W. C. POPE. Died of disease, April 30th, 1864. - -_Sergeants._ - - Geo. Hurst, promoted 2d Lieut., July 7th, 1864; transferred to - company A. - - Geo. W. Gustin, died June 3d, 1865. - - Jas. Bennett, wounded July 30th, 1864. - - Caleb Greenfield, wounded June 18th, 1864; discharged March, 1865. - - Thompson P. Crowe, wounded Sept. 30th, 1864. - -_Corporals._ - - Dan. C. Eager, died of wounds received in action June 17th, 1864. - - John W. Jobe. - - Joel Dewel, killed July 27th, 1864. - - Davis R. Lane, wounded July 30th, 1864; prisoner of war, April - 2d, 1865. - - Geo. B. Shumway, killed in action June 17th, 1864. - - Warren J. Vantassell. - - Chas. H. Pynchon. - - Zachariah Westbrooke, taken prisoner July 30th and died at - Danville, Va. - -_Musicians._ - - Fred. Hurst. - - Benj. Wiggins. - -_Privates._ - - Ames, Nathaniel W. - - Abbott, Sheridan J., discharged Oct. 19th, 1864. - - Angier, Oscar F. - - Brunton, John, wounded June 18th, 1864. - - Bryant, J. M., wounded June 28th, 1864; transferred to V. R. C. - - Bromaghim, Geo. W. - - Bromaghim, Frank W. - - Bent, Wm., wounded Oct. 27th, 1864; discharged June 10th, '65. - - Briggs, Wm. H., wounded April 2d, 1865; discharged June 6th, 1865. - - Blakesly, Tobias L. - - Benjamin, Herbert, wounded June 18th, 1864. - - Beatty, Wm., wounded June 18th, 1864. - - Casey, Amos. - - Chase, Jonathan. - - Cox, Frederick. - - Crawford, Robt. M., prisoner of war, July 30th, 1864. - - Cunningham, Chas. F., prisoner of war, July 30th, 1864. - - Dallas, John P., prisoner of war, July 30th, 1864. - - Douglas, David C., prisoner of war, April 2d, 1865. - - Eagan, Michael, died while home on furlough, Sept. 26th, 1864. - - Eagan, John. - - Eager, Thomas, killed in action July 30th, 1864. - - Ferdon, Martin O. - - Fryman, Jas. D., wounded June 20th, 1864; transf. to V. R. C. - - Gillett, Elihu R., died in hospital May 10th, 1864. - - Gifford, Jas. M. - - Greenfield, John W., transf. to V. R. C. - - Harmon, Albion, died in hospital July 5th, 1864. - - Hawes, Ed. M. - - Hayward, Franklin, died in hospital Oct. 5th, 1864. - - Herrick, S. J. - - Hills, Eber H., died in hospital May 7th, 1864. - - Holmer, Benj. - - House, Elijah, transferred to 38th Wis. Vol. Infantry. - - Howe, Ambrose, wounded June 28th, 1864. - - Hurst, Charles, died in hospital Sept. 29th, 1864. - - Jameson, James W. - - Jameson, Francis, discharged July, 1864. - - Jarvis, Willard, wounded July 30th, 1864. - - Johnson, John, transferred to 38th Wis. Vol. Infantry. - - Joslin, John W., promoted 2d Lieut. Dec. 29th, 1864; resigned - June 10th, 1865. - - King, James, died in hospital May 14th, 1864. - - Lamb, Waldo W. - - Mills, Noah, died in hospital Aug. 5th, 1864. - - Newhall, Harrison C. - - Prutzman, David, promoted to 2d Lieut. and killed June 28th, '64. - - Putnam, Lyman, wounded June 17th, 1864; died in hospital Aug. - 12th, 1864. - - Putnam, Jacob, wounded July 30th, 1864, and April 2d, 1865. - - Prentice, Nathan B., Q. M. Sergeant; promoted Regimental Q. M., - May, 1865. - - Ramsbottom, Jas. E. - - Readman, Hiram W., transferred to 38th Wis. Vol. Infantry. - - Robinson, Ezra B., wounded July 30th, 1864; disc. Sept. 10th, '64. - - Schofield, Jacob A. - - Seely, Wm. - - Short, Patrick. - - Shower, John A. - - Signor, Jonah. - - Smith, Wm., transferred to Vet. Res. Corps. - - Specht, Fred., died in prison at Danville, Va., Nov. 3d, 1864. - - Stewart, Elisha J., discharged March 24th, 1865. - - Stilwell, Clark L., wounded June 17th, 1864. - - Taplin, John F. - - Wager, Marcus, died of wounds received in action June 17th, '64. - - Wagner, Michael. - - Waite, William, wounded June 18th, 1864. - - Winslow, Elijah. - - Young, John, discharged Jan. 10th, 1865. - -_Recruits_--(volunteers.) - - Nash, Locey A. - - Jones, Sandford G. - - Pease, John A. - - McMullen, John. - - Ditzen, Jacob, discharged June 6th, 1865. - - Horats, John, killed in action April 2d, 1865. - - Brown, Wm. - - Moorhouse, Robert. - - Taylor, Andrew M. - - Woodward, John B. - - Firman, Jacob B. - - Hills, Wm. H., wounded in camp, March 27th, 1864. - -_Drafted._ - - Wm. Covell. - - Richard E. Davis. - - Michael Hoose, wounded in action, April 2d, 1865. - - Worden A. Wood. - - Wm. Hartwig. - - Jacob Myers. - - Christian Emory. - - Adolph Campman. - - Charles Nack. - - Wm. Kaunie. - - Wm. Shrader. - - Anton Maas. - - Thomas Seholtec. - - Charles Block. - - Lucus Bartler. - - Fred. Harnees. - - William Rhineea. - -_Substitute._ - - Kelsin Holman, prisoner of war, April 2d, 1865. - - -MUSTER ROLL OF "E" COMPANY. - - Raised in La Crosse and Fond du Lac, by FRANK A. COLE and LEWIS - U. BEALL, and mustered into U. S. service, at Madison, Wisconsin, - April 18th, 1864. - -_Captain._ - - FRANK A. COLE. Died of wounds received in action, July 30th, 1864. - -_First Lieutenant._ - - LEWIS U. BEALL. Wounded in action, July 30th, 1864; promoted - Captain, Nov. 11th, 1864; honorably discharged, June 10th, 1865. - -_Second Lieutenant._ - - MELVILLE A. BARRY. Resigned, Aug. 24th, 1864. - -_Sergeant._ - - Archibald Douglas, died of wounds received in action, July 30th, - 1864. - - Jared Hunstinger, wounded, June 21st, 1864. - - Thomas Bishop, died of wounds received in action, June 17th, 1864. - - Dan'l Waltz, died in hospital, Jan. 3d, 1865. - - D. W. Osbourn, wounded in action, June 18th, 1864. - -_Corporals._ - - Wm. Fletcher, died in hospital. - - E. Laflin, wounded, June 18th, 1864. - - S. Thompson, wounded in action, Aug. 19th, 1864. - - A. Terry. - - Joseph Kennedy, killed in camp by the fall of a tree, March 16th, - 1865. - - George Davis, died in hospital, Sept. 21st, 1864. - - J. W. Shadbolt. - - Wm. Meinzer, killed in action, July 30th, 1864. - -_Musicians._ - - Samuel A. Halleck. - - T. Brandon. - -_Privates._ - - Adam, Abraham. - - Baier, Joseph A. - - Baldwin, Wm. H., wounded, Sept. 30th, 1864. - - Batus, Adam, taken prisoner, July 30th, 1864. - - Bowell, Isaac, died in prison, date unknown. - - Boyer, Moses, killed in action, June 18th, 1864. - - Bresel, Nirum. - - Brightman, Wendell D., killed in action, July 30th, 1864. - - Briggs, Robt. L., died in hospital at Danville, Va., prisoner, - July 30th, 1864. - - Brown, Adolphus. - - Buck, Cassius M. - - Buck, Wm. W., promoted 2d Lieut., Jan. 8th, 1865, Captain, June, - 1865. - - Carter, Henry E., discharged, May 30th, 1865. - - Combs, Jas. W., died in hospital, Aug. 14th, 1864. - - Comstock, Marinus, died in hospital at Madison. - - Davenport, Nelson, wounded, June 18th, 1864. - - Delong, Wm., discharged, Oct. 20th, 1864. - - Earl, Thomas, promoted sergeant, Oct. 1st, 1864; wounded, June - 18th, 1864; promoted Lieutenant, July 21st, 1865. - - Fawver, Aaron. - - Fuller, Jas. L. - - Fuller, Levi, wounded, June 18th, 1864; transferred to V. R. C., - Jan. 17th, 1865. - - Gillett, Cyrus B., died in Madison, Wis. - - Green, Wm., missing in action, June 18th, 1864; supposed killed. - - Gunter, Wm., died in hospital, April 16th, 1865. - - Hawes, Lewis M., promoted to chaplain, Aug. 8th, 1864; resigned, - March, 1865. - - Hall, George, prisoner of war, Dec. 10th, 1864. - - Hickman, Albert C., reported killed; missing since July 30th, - 1864. - - Hopkins, Edmund R. - - Huntsinger, Chester, wounded, June 25th, 1864. - - Ingalls, Lester H., missing, July 30th, 1864; supposed dead. - - Inman, Hiram C. - - Johnson, Henry. - - Kimball, Wm., deserted, April, 1864. - - Larkins, Jas., died of wounds received in action, July 30th, 1864. - - Losselyoung, John, missing in action, July 30th, 1864; dead. - - Losey, Isaac. - - Marshall, John I., killed in action, June 18th, 1864. - - Moran, Alf. P., discharged, Jan. 12th, 1865. - - Murphy, Michael, discharged, Sept. 26th, 1864. - - McCraney, John T. - - McKeavey, John. - - McLaughlin, James. - - Newcomb, Jeremiah. - - Nichols, Edgar, wounded in action, June 18th, 1864. - - Osier, Joseph, wounded, June 18th, died, July 16th, 1864. - - Paulley, Jacob. - - Partridge, Edw. B., killed in action, June 18th, 1864. - - Peter, August, wounded in action, June 18th, 1864. - - Raymond, Geo. - - Ritchie, Wesley, wounded in action, July 30th, 1864; transferred - to V. R. C. - - Shadbolt, R. - - Shadbolt, John W. - - Smith, Willard. - - Sprague, Beriah D., died in hospital, Oct. 20th, 1864. - - Sweeney, Wm. A. - - Stoops, John. - - Terry, Albert O. - - Thomas, John, wounded in action, July 17th, 1864. - - Thompson, Wm. H. - - Thompson, John, killed in action, June 17th, 1864. - - Thompson, Charles B., killed in action, June 17th, 1864. - - Toothman, Wm., deserted at Madison. - - Turner, Abraham. - - Waltz, Dan'l, died in hospital, Jan. 3d, 1865. - - Watson, Joseph L., transferred to V. R. C. - - Watson, Ebenezer, taken prisoner, Dec. 10th, 1864; discharged, - May 24th, 1865. - - Webster, Bradley. - - Wheeler, Ira B., promoted corporal, January, 1865. - - Wilkson, Chas. - - White, Charles, wounded, June 20th, 1864. - - Walker, Alexander. - -_Recruits_--1864. - - Edward, Phillip. - - Campbell, Albert L., discharged, June 6th, 1865. - - Seward, Joel, discharged, June 6th, 1865. - - Whipple, Wm. H., discharged, June 6th, 1865. - - Van Alstine, Wm., discharged, June 6th, 1865. - -_Recruits_--1865. - - Green, Stephen. - - Cox, Edward. - - Milheron, Peter. - - Lynch, Patsy. - - Boyce, James. - - Perry, Hopkins. - - Zander, Lucian V. - - Zander, James L. - -_Substitutes._ - - Reinschneider, Albert. - - Gleason, Burrell. - - Dudley, Julius. - - Berry, Henry W. - -_Drafted._ - - Eighme, Elmer. - - Edwards, Henry S. - - Merchant, Alexander. - - Rosbrook, Jonathan. - - Shovey, Peter C. - - Bowvee, Henry. - - Ecke, Harman. - - Ecke, Fred, died in hospital, May, 22d, 1865. - - Goltner, Ernste. - - Glynn, Timothy. - - Maynard, Allen, discharged, June 6th, 1865. - - Miller, William. - - Stille, Anton. - - Schele, Adolph. - - -MUSTER ROLL OF "F" COMPANY. - - Raised in Pierce and Dane counties by E. BURNETT and JAS. C. - SPENCER, and mustered into U. S. service at Madison, Wis., April - 19th, 1864. - -_Captain._ - - ELLSWORTH BURNETT. Promoted Brevet Major, July, 21st, 1864. - -_First Lieutenant._ - - JAS. C. SPENCER. Promoted Captain company G, January, 1865, - Resigned June, 1865. - -_Second Lieutenant._ - - H. W. BELDEN. Promoted 1st Lieut. company A, November 10th, 1864, - and Captain company C, Dec. 29th, 1864. - -_Sergeants._ - - W. M. Howes, killed in action, April 2d, 1865. - - John Butcher, died of wounds received in action, June 18th, 1864. - - Geo. W. Chinnoc, transferred to V. R. C. - - Morris W. Bliss, killed in action, July 30th, 1864. - - Wm. Hasson, promoted sergeant, November 1st, 1864, 2d Lieut., - January 8th, 1865. - -_Corporals._ - - John H. Gouldsburry, discharged November, 1864. - - Jas. Little, killed in action, July 30th, 1864. - - Wm. H. Hill, killed in action, July 30th, 1864. - - Jos. A. Rollins. - - W. T. Bradshaw. - - Charles Randall, died May 24th, 1865. - - John W. Hilleburt, killed in action, June 18th, 1864. - -_Musicians._ - - Brandon, Taylor. - - Slightam, William E. - -_Privates._ - - Adams, Lorenzo. - - Appleman, Valentine E. - - Atchison, John, transferred to Navy. - - Bagley, Trueman, died insane, February 18th, 1865. - - Barsanter, Frank. - - Brown, Charles D. - - Burdick, Oscar, killed in action, June 17th, 1864. - - Carr, Thomas, Jr. - - Caas, George, died of wounds received in action, July 30th, 1864. - - Carleton, Hollis D., wounded June 17th, 1864, and July 30th, 1864. - - Cline, George J., promoted corporal January 1st, 1865; killed in - action, April 2d, 1865. - - Cragan, John, wounded June 18th, 1864; disch. May 3d, 1865. - - Coddington, John W., wounded July 30th, 1864. - - Conant, Wallace, killed in action, June 18th, 1864. - - Douglas, Archibald, transferred to company E. - - Davis, James L. - - Douglas, John T., prisoner of war, July 30th, 1864. - - Dunn, Payson. - - Flick, Marion, wounded in action, Sept. 30th, 1864. - - Forsythe, Charles R., killed in action, June 17th, 1864. - - Fuller, William E. - - Gordon, Gardner L., died in hospital, Sept. 7th, 1864. - - Graham, Sam., wounded July 30th, 1864; died in prison. - - Gray, Alonzo. - - Gamble, David. - - Hampton, John C., wounded in action, July 30th; discharged June - 27th, 1865. - - Hayter, William P. - - Hazen, Jonathan S. - - Hill, Denison K., wounded June 18th, 1864; discharged May 27th, - 1865. - - Hizer, Adolph, wounded July 30th, 1864. - - Hoey, Dennison, prisoner of war, July 30th, 1864; died in prison. - - Hodgson, Albert. - - Hodgson, G. W., discharged October 17th, 1864. - - Houston, George, killed on picket, June 26th, 1864. - - Hughhart, James S., discharged May 3d, 1865. - - Jones, Evans W., killed June 26th, 1864. - - Love, Jeremiah. - - Mace, Jonathan. - - Maud, William. - - McMahan, Peter, wounded July 30th, 1864, and April 2d, 1865. - - Morgan, Thomas, wounded June 18th, 1864; disch. Jan. 6th, 1865. - - McFail, Neil, wounded June 18th, 1864. - - Oleson, Lars, prisoner of war July 30th, 1864; died in prison. - - Osgood, Charles J., wounded June 17th, 1864; discharged Dec. 2d, - 1864. - - Perkins, Benjamin, dismissed by sentence of G. C. M. - - Patterson, William. - - Patterson, Robert, discharged May 3d, 1865. - - Peterson, Ole, wounded July 30th, 1864. - - Powell, William, killed in action, June 17th, 1864. - - Pieiei, George. - - Pulk, David M. - - Rautz, Peter, wounded in action, July 30th, 1884; discharged May - 26th, 1865. - - Selleck, Isaac, killed in action, June 18th, 1864. - - Smith, George, wounded in action, July 30th, 1864. - - Stanley, James G. - - Stokes, Elias. - - Van Hosen, Norris, killed on picket, July 22d, 1864. - - Velzy, Charles, wounded in action, April 2d, 1865. - - Walden, Elisha H., killed July, 30th, 1864. - - Waldroff, Marion. - - Ward, Lemuel J., discharged May 4th, 1865. - - Weston, Horatio, promoted corporal, January 1st, and sergeant, - April 10th, 1865. - - Winchester, Judson, promoted sergeant Jan. 1st, 1865, and 2d - Lieut., July, 1865. - - Wise, Pembroke V., promoted Sergeant Major, June 22d, 1864, and - Captain 31st U. S. C. T. - - Whitney, Louis M. - -_Recruits_--1864. - - Francis Galbraith, discharged May 20th, 1865. - - Wm. H. Hogeboom, discharged May 20th, 1865. - - Jas. H. Hogeboom, discharged June 6th, 1865. - - David C. Martin, promoted sergeant, January 1st, 1865; discharged - May 20th, 1865. - - Ed. W. Sargent, discharged May 24th, 1865. - -1865. - - Hoefner, Geo., died of wounds received in action, April 2d, 1865. - - John Ingraham. - - Jacob Miller. - - Edwin Slaght. - - George Ottman. - - Charles Hopkins. - - Cortez B. Taylor. - - Samuel Barker. - -_Substitutes._ - - Rufus H. Holt. - - John McFall. - - C. J. Midgely. - - N. E. McLaughlin. - - Patrick Lee. - -_Drafted._ - - Thomas Chambers, died in hospital, June 14th, 1865. - - John Lynn, died of wounds received in action, April 2d, 1865. - - John Shirden. - - Norman Shaver, wounded in action, April 2d, 1865. - - Fred. Conrad. - - John Deits. - - Gottlieb Fisher. - - E. V. Graves. - - Christian Kolberg. - - Thomas Metlam. - - Henry Rhodes. - - Casper Schubert. - - Lafayette Saunders. - - Henry Sherman. - - Charles Silla. - - Edward Ward. - - A. J. Wood, died in hospital, February 9th, 1865. - - -MUSTER ROLL OF "G" COMPANY. - -_Captain._ - - MARTIN W. HELLER. Discharged for disability, Oct., 1864. - -_First Lieutenant._ - - WM. P. ATWELL. Wounded, July 30th, 1864; discharged, Oct., 1864. - -_Second Lieutenant._ - - A. J. HOLMES. Taken prisoner, July 30th, 1864; promoted to 1st - Lieut. Co. K, June, 1865. - -_Sergeants._ - - George Graham, commissioned 1st Lieut., December 29th, 1864. - - Stephen Skeel, appointed 1st Serg't Sept. 1st, 1864; commissioned - 2d Lieut., March 1st, 1865. - - Edward L. Doolittle, wounded and taken prisoner, July 30th, 1864; - appointed 1st Serg't March 1st, 1865. - - Henry A. Chase, wounded July 30th, 1864; made Commissary - Sergeant, Feb. 13th, 1865. - - William Thatcher. - -_Corporal._ - - William E. Hussey, wounded July 30th, 1864; killed, April 2d, - 1865. - - Lawrence T. Bristol, killed July 30th, 1864. - - Heman A. Babcock, 3d Corp., promoted 1st Serg't company D. - - John M. Cenru, killed July 30th, 1864. - - George H. Vaughan, killed July 30th, 1864. - - Ozias C. Dwyer, made Serg't Jan. 1st, 1865. - - Robert R. Minnick. - - Benjamin M. Collins, reduced to the ranks. - -_Privates._ - - James E. Andrews, promoted Corporal, August 1st, 1864; made - Sergeant, March 1st, 1865. - - Thomas Applebee. - - William Arthurs. - - Robert A. Amor, died October 22d, 1864. - - George N. Bishop. - - Christian Bergeman, killed July 30th, 1864. - - Seneca Bentley, deserted June 14th, 1864. - - James H. Bellinger. - - Albert Bovee, Jr. - - Charles B. Babcock, promoted Corporal May 2d, 1865. - - Franklin Bigelow, killed July 30th, 1864. - - Orlando A. Burdick, wounded July 30th, 1864. - - Samuel M. Badger. - - Francis A. Baldwin. - - Thomas Curtin, killed July 30th, 1864. - - Francis Cain. - - George Cole, deserted June, 1864. - - Hiram P. Cutting, prisoner of war since July 30th, 1864. - - Joseph E. Clark. - - George Daggett, died August 19th, 1864. - - Horatio N. Day. - - Elias Delong, discharged May 27th, 1865. - - Alfred Dewitt. - - Thomas S. Draper. - - John Farnsworth, died in prison at Danville, Va. - - Victor Fitch, transferred to company C. - - Egbert Gardner, wounded July 30th, 1864. - - Jens Holsteenson. - - Isaac Joiner, transferred to V. R. C. - - Thomas H. Lea, killed July 30th, 1864. - - John Loible, wounded April 2d, 1865. - - Nicholas H. Lang, killed July 30th, 1864. - - Orange M. Lincoln, killed July 30th, 1864. - - Edmund M. Long, killed July 24th, 1864, on picket. - - Miron E. Lawrence, promoted Corporal, May 1st, 1865. - - Joseph H. Meixell, transferred to V. R. C. - - John McIntyre, promoted Corporal, March 1st, 1865. - - Luther L. Masser. - - Charles Nickell, killed Sept. 30th, 1864. - - Charles J. Neff, killed July 30th, 1864. - - George W. Pitt, wounded on picket July 23d, 1864. - - Adolphus Page, killed July 30th, 1864. - - Minn Palmer, killed July 30th, 1864. - - William Paine, deserted December, 1864. - - Isaac J. Paine. - - John A. Plunkett, taken prisoner July 30th, 1864. - - David Pearson, deserted May, 1864. - - Mortimer W. Perry, killed April 2d, 1865. - - Clarence L. Powers, promoted Corporal, April 1st, 1865. - - Freeman L. Roberts. - - George Right, deserted May, 1864. - - Richard B. Rose. - - Charles Salisbury, wounded himself January 3d, 1865. - - Josiah Sweet, discharged May 27th, 1865. - - Justin L. Spencer. - - John Milton Smith, wounded July 30th, 1864. - - John Smith, deserted May, 1864. - - Francis Schofield, died June 14th, 1864. - - William Shilling, wounded April 2d, 1865. - - Henry R. Sprage, died at Danville, Va., in prison. - - Wilton L. Squires. - - Joseph H. Sexton, promoted Corporal, Feb. 12th, 1865. - - James Q. Severns, promoted Corporal, June 6th, 1864. - - James J. Taylor, promoted Sergeant, April 1st, 1865. - - Theodore T. Upright, killed July 30th, 1864. - - Meredith M. Whitt, transferred to company H. - - Hans. B. Warner, wounded July 30th, 1864, and taken prisoner. - - William Wells, died October 14th, 1864. - - Edward Youerell, wounded July 30th, 1864. - - George Banon. - -_Volunteer Recruits._ - - John A. Showns, transferred to company D. - - Robert Patchet. - - John Cummings. - - William Woolfitt, Jr. - - John Deniger. - - Cyrus Widger. - - Patrick Penneffy. - - Monmouth Baldwin. - - James Bond. - - John McGeen. - - Van Vechten Livingston. - -_Drafted Recruits._ - - Stephen Griffith, wounded April 2d, 1865. - - Charles P. Rood. - - Andrew Matlott. - - Nicholas Rottice. - - Daniel Kennedy. - - Miles Smith. - - Joseph Shermer. - - Michael Shultz. - - Olois Schafer. - - Peter Vroman. - - Christopher Winkauf, promoted Corporal, May 1st, 1865. - - John Dunck. - - Freerick Ellion. - - Robert Kencel. - - Frederick Ohen, wounded April 2d, 1865. - - Martin Van-de-Vel-de. - -_Substitutes._ - - Nels Bryngleson, wounded April 2d, 1865. - - William H. Rood. - - Joseph Dupoint, wounded April 2d, 1865. - - Marius Pero, killed December 22d, 1864. - - John H. Dalton. - - Edwin C. Rist. - - Thomas Feenan. - - Jacob Goodrow. - - -MUSTER ROLL OF "H" COMPANY. - -PERMANENT PARTY. - -_Captain._ - - FRANK T. HOBBS. Wounded, June 18th, 1864. - -_First Lieutenant._ - - THOS. CARMICHAEL. Discharged, Oct. 7th, 1864. - -_Second Lieutenant._ - - JOS. H. BRIGHTMAN. Resigned, Aug. 7th, 1864. - -_Sergeants._ - - John Deidrich. - - Carl M. Peck, killed in action, June 18th, 1864. - - Hy. Carman. - - D. L. Cole, killed in action, June 17th, 1864. - - Edw. Ehle, promoted. - -_Corporals._ - - Fred. Bassett, prisoner of war, July 30th, 1864. - - R. M. Stockwell. - - Jas. B. Wait. - - A. Plummer, discharged, July 3d, 1864. - - Chauncey Blunt. - - S. P. Kanable, prisoner of war, July 30th, 1864; promoted, - Serg't, May 1st, 1865. - - John M. Wells, promoted 1st Serg't, Jan. 1st, 1865; prisoner of - war, April 2d, 1865. - - Chas. Schrœder, wounded, June 18th, 1864. - -_Musician._ - - Adelbert Eastman, discharged, March 25th, 1865. - -_Privates._ - - Althouse, Christian. - - Ackley, Adnah, promoted corporal, April 11th, 1865. - - Allabeck, Geo. W. - - Arnald, Edw'd. - - Behling, Geo. W. P. - - Baird, Jas. R. - - Bendrick, John, killed in action, June 18th, 1864. - - Boyle, Patrick. - - Benscotter, Barney. - - Becker, Henry. D. - - Bassett, Frederick, promoted corporal, May 1st, 1864; prisoner, - July, 30th. - - Blunt, Chauncey. - - Bandel, Joseph, promoted, 2d Lieut., Jan. 8th, 1865. - - Beden, Jonas W. - - Chisholm, Wm. - - Clinkamer, Peter, died of wounds, Aug. 3d, 1864. - - Crouse, Jonathan. - - Core, Geo. W., promoted corporal, Jan. 1st, 1865. - - Crabtree, John, died of wounds, Nov. 8th, 1865. - - Dillen, Abraham, prisoner of war, April 2d, 1864. - - Endicott, Wm. A., killed in action, April 2d, 1865; promoted - sergeant, Jan. 1st, 1865. - - Ericson, Lewis M., promoted corporal, April 11th, 1865. - - Foss, Charles B. - - Gould, Charles H., killed in action, June 18th, 1864. - - Gillett, Marcus D., died of wounds received in action, July 20th, - 1864. - - Gault, Henry A., killed in action, April 2d, 1865. - - Hughbanks, David, deserted, May 2d, 1864. - - Hoke, George. - - Heath, Orin. - - Highday, Geo. S. - - Halsted, Luther. - - Kendal, Zachariah, discharged, March 6th, 1865. - - Kanable, Simon, promoted sergeant, May 1st; prisoner of war, - July, 30th, 1864. - - Hassilky, Wm., killed in action, June 18th, 1864. - - Lamb, Wm. A. - - Long, Thomas, died of wounds, July 6th, 1864. - - Luchterhaud, Ernst, died of wounds, July 9th, 1864. - - Manlove, Oliver P., prisoner of war, July 30th, 1864. - - Metcalf, Wm. G., discharged, March 25th, 1865. - - McCloud, Duley, killed in action, June 18th, 1864. - - Nash, Anderson. - - Norton, Edward L. - - Prince, Sandford C., discharged, July 5th, 1864. - - Parvis, Geo. W., promoted, April 11th, 1865. - - Provo, Thos., prisoner, July 30th, 1864. - - Parker, Rodolpho W., transferred to V. R. C. - - Quick, Riley. - - Rowe, Geo., promoted corporal, May 1st, 1865. - - Reece, Chas. H., discharged, July 3d, 1864. - - Soper, Foster R., died, Aug., 1864. - - Safford, Wm. - - Schrœder, Charles, died of wounds, July 6th, 1864. - - Schrœder, Charles, promoted corporal; wounded, June 18th, 1864. - - Statton, Wm., discharged, March 25th, 1865. - - Slonager, Fred., died of wounds, July 24th, 1864. - - Skinner, Wm. - - Skinner, Abner, B., promoted corporal, May 1st, 1865. - - Scheidigger, Andrew, promoted corporal, Jan. 1st, 1865. - - Scoville, Levi. - - Storey, John W. - - Trigel, Reichart, killed in action. - - Thorpe, Thomas E., transferred to V. R. C. - - Willoughby, John R., died of wounds received, Sept. 12th, 1864. - - Winfield, Henry. - - Wood, Aseill, killed in action, July 30th, 1864. - - Wells, John M., 1st Serg't, Jan. 1st, 1865; prisoner of war, - April 2d, 1865. - - Wagner, John. - - Dickey, Rob't. - - Dean, Lafayette, discharged, Nov. 18th, 1864. - - Flook, Abner H., transferred to V. R. C. - - Lee, John, deserted, May 2d, 1864. - - Paine, Wm. A. - - Deiderich, John. - - Peck, Carl M., killed in action, June 18th, 1864. - - Carman, Henry. - - Cole, David L., killed in action, June 17th, 1864. - - Ehle, Edw. A., promoted sergeant. - - Stockwell, Rob't M. - - Wait, Jas. B., promoted corporal, May 1st, 1864. - - Plumer, Amos, discharged, July 3d, 1864. - -_Recruits._ - - Appleman, Valentine E., discharged, Jan. 23d, 1865. - - Maud, Wm., discharged, Jan. 23d, 1865. - - Tax, Thos. - - Belknap, Seba. - - Tax, Geo. - - Pottgeisser, Phillip. - - Warwick, Dan'l. - - Sercom, Chas. - -_Drafted._ - - Schmitt, Wm. - - Schuster, Christian. - - Bosak, Wm., killed in action, April 2d, 1865. - - Kitzman, John F. - - Kruyer, Dan'l. - - Kreuke, Charles. - - Mallo, Fred., killed in action, April 2d, 1865. - - Burchardt, Chas. - - Luther, Paul. - - Dollert, Carol. - - Kowitz, Andrew. - - Joeres, Thomas, discharged, May 20th, 1865. - - Wollenberg, Fred. - - Schultz, Herman. - - Wintermantel, Jacob. - - Lumbay, Fred. - - Tarvour, John. - - Gasser, Geo. - - Gallis, John. - - Gelhaus, Arnold. - - Sehard, Necklaus, discharged, March 6th, 1865. - - -MUSTER ROLL OF "I" COMPANY. - -Raised in various counties. - -_Captain._ - - GEORGE A. BECK. - -_First Lieutenant._ - - EDWARD HANSON. Resigned July 20th, 1864. - -_Second Lieutenant._ - - JOSEPH O. CHILSON. Dismissed the service by G. C. M. - -_Sergeants._ - - John C. Avery, wounded June 18th, 1864; reduced to ranks Jan. - 1st, 1865. - - Matthias Bauer, discharged October 22d, 1864. - - Elias W. Reidy. - - John Regan, reduced to the ranks, November 1st, 1864. - - Edward Thurston. - -_Corporals._ - - Titsworth Barrett, reduced to ranks Nov. 1st, 1864. - - Henry Kulman, reduced to ranks Nov. 1st, 1864. - - John Stockhardt, killed in action July 30th, 1864. - - Louis Dorman. - - Seth G. Ferdon, reduced to ranks Nov. 1st, 1864. - - E. R. Mayville. - - Charles Frank, promoted Sergeant January 1st, 1865. - - Joseph Blair. - -_Musicians._ - -_Privates._ - - Avery, John C., wounded June 18th, 1864. - - Applebee, Gilbert, wounded June 18th, 1864. - - Ammerman, Albert. - - Allen, Lloyd W., deserted May 23d, 1865. - - Brodhagen, William. - - Bagg, James, deserted May 1st, 1865. - - Bruss, Gottlieb. - - Brown, Charles P., died in hospital Nov. 28th, 1864. - - Blair, Joseph. - - Bates, Aaron G., died of wounds received in action July 30th, '64. - - Callahan, Matthew, killed in action July 30th, 1864. - - Cowdy, Lester L. - - Caldwell, William A., killed in action July 30th, 1864. - - Cady, Benjamin A., discharged April 20th, 1865. - - Cook, Wm. H., died in hospital September 27th, 1864. - - Dipple, Conrad, discharged December 8th, 1864. - - Donaldson, Henry. - - Fidler, Christian. - - Frank, Charles. - - Ferdon, Seth. - - Fifield, Jacob, killed in action July 30th, 1864. - - Ferris, Frank, discharged July 5th, 1864. - - Ferris, Newton, discharged June 1st, 1864. - - Fendleson, Jones, discharged July 5th, 1864. - - Graham, George, transferred to company G. - - Goodknow, Austin, died in hospital July 30th, 1864. - - Hatch, Lester M. - - Hamilton, George M., wounded in action June 17th, 1864; - discharged March 18th, 1865. - - Harris, Caleb. - - Henry, James, deserted May 1st, 1865. - - Honey, Henry G. - - Johnson, Peter I., wounded in action September 30th, 1864. - - Kennedy, Henry, discharged July 5th, 1864. - - Kimball, Nathaniel, died of wounds received in action June 17th, - 1864. - - Klauch, Peter, deserted May 1st, 1864. - - Lenz, Ferdinand, discharged June 8th, 1865. - - Lease, John J., wounded Sept. 30th, 1864. - - Lease, Wm. A., killed in action June 18th, 1864. - - Lombard, Halbert, discharged July 5th, 1864. - - Mosey, George W., discharged July 5th, 1864. - - Moore, Abner M., deserted in battle August 19th, 1864. - - Maxin, Zenas, promoted Sergeant, Nov. 1st, 1864; discharged June - 20th, 1865. - - Mayville, Ephraim. - - Musback, Fred., wounded June 18th, 1864. - - Myers, Jacob H., died in hospital Oct. 8th, 1864. - - Marshal, Hy., mustered out June 27th, 1865. - - Pulk, Henry, died of wounds received in action June 18th, 1864. - - Parks, Henry S. - - Perkins, Wyatt. - - Picket, Samuel, promoted Corporal January 1st, 1865; Q. M. - Sergeant May 1st, 1865. - - Qualman, John. - - Robertson, Solomon, promoted Corporal November 1st, 1864; reduced - April 1st, 1865. - - Riley, Wesley, wounded July 30th; promoted 1st Sergeant January - 1st, 1865; 2d Lieutenant March 23d, 1865. - - Randall, Albert. - - Rappold, Henry, killed in action July 30th, 1864. - - Roseman, Henry G., discharged May 3d, 1865. - - Schous, Henry, died September 26th, 1864. - - Seebor, John W., discharged August 3d, 1864. - - Strong, Morell V. G., discharged February 12th, 1865. - - Stemper, Nicholas. - - Stringer, William. - - Staver, Henry. - - Winkler, Herman, wounded June 25th, 1864; discharged June 26th, - 1865. - - Weldon, Elias, discharged July 5th, 1864. - - Walt, John. - - Warner, Almon. - - Wilcox, Seth, died of wounds received in action Sept. 30th, 1864. - - Wolcott, David L. - - Dahrman, Louis. - - Kulman, Henry, wounded July 30th, 1864; disch. May 3d, 1865. - - Stockhart, John, died in prison at Danville, Va. - - Titsworth, Burrett, promoted Corporal; mustered out May 22d, '65. - - Bauer, Matthias. - - Reidy, Elias W. - - Regan, John, wounded June 18th, 1864. - - Thurston, Edward. - - Dike, William, deserted May 14th, 1864. - - Kellner, Andrew, wounded July 2d, 1864. - - Rowley, Newell G., promoted Commissary Sergeant Aug. 1st, '64. - - Walker, Alexander. - -_Recruits_, (1865.) - - George L. Cross, promoted Sergeant March 30th, 1865. - - John H. La Point. - - Henry B. Starkey. - - Edgar Lyon. - - Jacob Thon. - - Frank Sowa. - - Charles Lauer. - -_Substitutes._ - - Henry Winkler. - - William Ohlman. - - John Lick. - - August Herbet. - - Moritz Fidler. - - Ernst Wagner. - - John Wagner. - - Charles Louky. - - August Knocka. - - Rudolph Nauman. - - Frank Bernardu. - - Ernst Miller. - - Hermon Gable. - - Carl Nernberger. - - Jacob Schindler. - - Christoph Henrich. - - Anton Mickle, discharged May 3d, 1865. - -_Drafted._ - - Joseph Bronson. - - Amos Favel. - - George Mais. - - Bertholde Schwartze. - - Joseph Schneider. - - George Kopetzka. - - Albert Reinschneider. - - August Heineman. - - -MUSTER ROLL OF "K" COMPANY. - - Raised in Shawanaw, Dane, and other counties, by J. W. HITCHCOCK - and THOS. CARMICHAEL. Mustered into U. S. service at Madison, - Wis., May 5th, 1864. - -_Captain._ - - A. A. BURNETT. Died of wound received in action, July 30th, 1864. - -_First Lieutenant._ - - GEO. D. MCDILL. Wounded in action, July 30th; promoted Captain, - Sept. 27th; resigned, Nov. 2d, 1864. - -_Second Lieutenant._ - - EDW. I. GRUMLEY. Promoted 1st Lieut., Oct. 19th; transferred to - company "H." - -_Sergeants._ - - Meredith M. Whitt, wounded and prisoner, July 30th; escaped and - promoted 1st Lieut., Dec. 29th, 1864; killed in action, April 2d, - 1865. - - Clark Thomas, promoted 2d Lieut., Dec. 29th, 1864. - - Isaac N. Salisbury, wounded, July 30th, 1864. - - Thos. Kershaw, wounded and prisoner, July 30th, 1864. - - John Gallaino, killed in action, Aug. 19th, 1864. - -_Corporals._ - - Benj. N. Smith. - - Wm. Coxhall, wounded in action, Aug. 19th; transferred to V. R. C. - - Semour Hah-pah-ton-won-i-quette, killed in action, July 30th, - 1864. - - Jervis Ames, wounded in action, Aug. 19th, 1864; discharged, June - 11th, 1865. - - Peter Little. - - Alex. McCurdy. - - Joseph Lane, wounded, July 27th, 1864. - - Meshell Kayso. - -_Privates._ - - Amundson, Halvor. - - Ah-she-toh-yash, James, wounded, Aug. 20th, 1864. - - Ah-pah-ke, Isaac, wounded, Aug. 20th, 1864. - - Bishop, Chester, killed in action, Aug. 21st, 1864. - - Bean, Norris. - - Chatfield, David B. - - Cox, Charles, wounded in action, Aug. 21st, 1864. - - Downie, Geo. H., discharged, June 10th, 1865. - - Evins, Edward. - - Hammond, Lewis P., prisoner of war, July 30th, 1864; died in - hospital, March 21st, 1865. - - Hah-pah-to-ka-sic, Charles. - - Hart, Moses. - - Hammond, Abner, deserted, June 26th, 1864. - - Holbrook, Geo. F., deserted, July 13th, 1864. - - Hillier, Wm. H. - - Hopper, Martin S. - - Hamblin, Henry S., wounded in action, Aug. 21st, 1864. - - Ingalls, Frank H., missing in action, July 30th, 1864. - - Ireton, Robert, prisoner of war, July 30th, 1864. - - Kah-wah-tah-wah-pao, Hy, wounded, April 2d, 1865. - - Kenosha, Meshell, killed in action, July 30th, 1864. - - Kah-to-tah, Jerome, wounded in action, July 30th, 1864. - - Ken-nein-we-kasic, Samuel. - - Kas-kah-tup-pa, William. - - King, Peter, wounded in action, July 30th, 1864. - - Little, Peter. - - Mitchell, Robert R., wounded in action, April 2d, 1865. - - McCormick, Patrick. - - Murray, Julius A., wounded in action, July 30th, 1865. - - May-che-won, Jos., deserted. - - Mach-me-no-mo-nee, Joseph. - - Mah-ma-ka-wit, Meshel, wounded in action, July 30th, 1864. - - Menosh, John, discharged, April 10th, 1865. - - Mosh-she-nosh, Barney, killed in action, Aug. 21st, 1864. - - Mach-o-pah-tah, Solomon. - - McGowan, Patrick, prisoner of war, July 30th, 1864; died, March - 20th, 1865. - - McCurdy, Alexander. - - McCurdy, Thomas, deserted. - - Non-noc-ke-keshin, Mitchell. - - Nah-pah-nah-cochen, deserted, July 12th, 1864. - - Nah-she-kah-appah, Amable, killed in action, July 30th, 1864. - - Nah-wah-quah, Joseph, killed in action, July 30th, 1864. - - Nelson, Gunder, wounded and prisoner, July 30th; died, March - 20th, 1865. - - Osh-wah-nometon, Meshell, deserted. - - Nugent, John, discharged, April 8th, 1865. - - Pah-po-not-nien, Peter, prisoner of war, July 30th, 1864; died, - March 20th, 1865. - - Pe-quach-ena-nien, Jac., wounded in action, July 30th, 1864. - - Pah-po-quah, John B., missing in action, July 30th, 1864. - - Pah-po-quin, Joseph, killed in action, Aug. 19th, 1864. - - Piah-wah-sha, August, prisoner of war July 30th, 1864; died, - March 20th, 1865. - - Pah-ye-wah-sit, Joseph, wounded in action, Aug. 21st, 1864. - - Rubber, Benjamin, died of wounds received in action, July 30th, - 1864. - - Swenson, John A. - - Smith, Noyce B. - - Shawano, Lewis. - - Sha-boi-sha-ka, Meshell, wounded in action, July 30th, 1864. - - Sha-wah-ne-penas, John. - - Shah-boi-sha-kah, Meshell, prisoner of war, July 30th, 1864. - - She-she-quin, Edward, wounded, Feb. 27th, 1865, in camp. - - She-pah-kasic, John B., wounded in action, Aug. 19th, 1864. - - Spinney, Wm., wounded, July 30th, 1864; promoted sergeant, Nov. - 1st, 1864; 1st Serg't, July, 1865. - - Stevens, Chas. E., wounded, July 30th, 1864; discharged, Sept. - 12th, 1864. - - Salisbury, Isaac N., wounded, July 30th, 1864; discharged Sept. - 12th, 1864. - - Smith, Benj. - - Teco, Dominique, killed in action, July 30th, 1864. - - Townsend, Alfred. - - Wah-ton-nut, Felix, killed in action, July 30th, 1864. - - Wah-bun-o, Antoine, wounded, Aug. 20th, 1864. - - Weier-is-kasit, Paul, missing in action, July 30th, 1864. - - Waukau, John. - - Wah-sah-we-quon, Joseph, prisoner, July 30th, 1864; died, April - 7th, 1865. - - Wah-sha-kah-ka-nick, Robert. - -_Recruits._ - - Geo. Andree, wounded in action, April 2d, 1864. - - Wm. Claus. - - Fred. Grimshaw, discharged, June 6th, 1865. - - Geo. Kingsbury. - - Ralph Lees. - - Edw. A. Russell. - - Andrew Elliott. - -_Substitutes._ - - Andrew Anderson. - - Henry Dane. - - Martin Drott. - - Daniel Large. - - Sam'l W. Ringwood. - - Joseph Storr. - - Chas. C. Troxell. - - Thasten Thastenson. - - Alfred Hubbard. - - Eugene Auchmoody. - -_Drafted Men._ - - Ole Christopherson, discharged, June 7th, 1865. - - Ole Christopherson, jr., discharged, June 7th, 1865. - - Philander H. Cady. - - Halbert Harvey. - - John Knudson, discharged, June 7th, 1865. - - Laban La Rue. - - Henry Olson, discharged, June 7th, 1865. - - Peter Schwindling. - - - - -OUR DEAD. - - -"A" COMPANY. - - Capt. Samuel Stevens, June 18th, 1864. - - 1st Lieut. Sanford Jones, August 29th, 1864. - - Sergt. Oliver H. Hunt, December 16th, 1864. - - Corp. Tim. E. Wade, November 7th, 1864. - - Corp. Benjamin F. Wheeler, June 18th, 1864. - -_Privates._ - - Wm. Jas. Black, July 12th, 1864, from wounds received in action, - June 18th, 1864. - - John E. Greenhalgh, June 18th, 1864. - - Jesse Lane, July 7th, 1864. - - Annum Oleson, September 19th, 1864. - - John Peak, July 7th, 1864. - - John Riner, November 14th, 1864. - - Munson B. Sanford, June 18th, 1864. - - Walter Scott, June 24th, 1864, killed on picket. - - William B. Smith, June 18th, 1864. - - Sam. Springer, September 4th, 1864, effect of wounds received in - action, June 18th, 1864. - - Edward N. Van Deustan, July 30th, 1864. - - James L. Warner, June 18th, 1864. - - Almond Whitney, June 18th, 1864. - - -"B" COMPANY. - - 1st Lieut. Wm. H. Earl, July 4th, 1864, of wounds received in - action, June 17th. - - Sergt. O. E. Rice, August 14th, 1864, of wounds received in - action, July 30th. - - Corp. H. G. Brown, August 3d, 1864, of wounds received in action, - June 17th. - -_Privates._ - - William E. Barnes, November 10th, 1864. - - Hollis J. Barnes, January 17th, 1865. - - Otis Cross, July 30th, 1864, missing, supposed killed. - - John W. Duley, date unknown. - - Cyrus R. Eaton, date unknown. - - Hugh Finley, June 18th, 1864. - - Napoleon Fuller, July 6th, 1864. - - John Hall, June 17th, 1864. - - John C. Holton, April 27th, 1864. - - Hugh Lee, June 24th, 1864. - - Fred. Luhm, November 18th, 1864. - - Michael Reilly, June 18th, 1864. - - Michael O'Reilly, July 26th, 1864. - - A. Scoville, July 15th, 1864. - - L. D. Scoville, June 18th, 1864. - - Peter H. Tullis, June 17th, 1864. - - William Wojahn, June 18th, 1864. - - A. Young, June 19th, 1864, of wounds received in action, June - 17th. - - -"C" COMPANY. - - 2d Lieut. F. B. Riddle, June 19th, 1864, of wounds received June - 18th. - - Sergt. W. H. Green, July 19th, 1864, wounds received June 18th. - - Corp. E. Wheelock, July 30th, 1864. - - Corp. Chas. E. Clark, July 17th, 1864, wounded in action. - - Corp. John W. Estee, April 2d, 1865. - -_Privates._ - - W. Colegrove, June 17th, 1864. - - A. E. Crocker, July 10th, 1864, killed on picket. - - J. P. Fuller, July 30th, 1864. - - M. G. Hogness, September 14th, 1864. - - N. Peregoy, July 30th, 1864. - - F. H. Rasey, June 18th, 1864. - - Otis Ross, June 18th, 1864. - - A. Scott, May 29th, 1864. - - P. Walker, August 22d, 1864. - - Thomas R. Williams, July 13th, 1864. - - Charles Wood, July 19th, 1864. - - F. A. Webster, July 19th, 1864. - - T. W. Argue, July 19th, 1864. - - Henry Domey, April 2d, 1865. - - -"D" COMPANY. - - 2d Lieut. Webster C. Pope, April 30th, 1864. - - 2d Lieut. David Prutzman, June 29th, 1864. - - Sergt. George W. Gustin, January 4th, 1865. - - Corp. George B. Shumway, June 17th, 1864. - - Corp. Joel Denel, July 28th, 1864. - - Corp. Daniel C. Eager, July 14th, 1864. - - Corp. Franklin Haywood, February 5th, 1864. - - Corp. Zachariah Westbroke, November 7th, 1864. - -_Privates._ - - James King, May 14th, 1864. - - Thomas Eager, July 30th, 1864. - - Albion Harmon, July 5th, 1864. - - Noah Mills, August 5th, 1864. - - Lyman Putnam, August 12th, 1864. - - Elihu Gillett, August 10th, 1864. - - Eber H. Hills, May 7th, 1864. - - Marcus Wager, July 8th, 1864. - - Charles Hurst, September 29th, 1864. - - Michael Eagan, September 26th, 1864. - - Fred. Speck, November 3d, 1864. - - John Horats, April 2d, 1865. - - -"E" COMPANY. - - Capt. Frank A. Cole, July 30th, 1864. - - 1st Sergt. Archibald Douglas, July 30th, 1864. - - Sergt. Thomas Bishop, June 17th, 1864. - - Sergt. Daniel Waltz, January 3d, 1865. - - Corp. William Fletcher. - - Corp. Joseph Kennedy, March 16th, 1864, killed by fall of a tree. - - Corp. George Davis, September 21st, 1864. - - Corp. William Meinzer, July 30th, 1864. - -_Privates._ - - T. Bowell, died in rebel prison, date unknown. - - Moses Boyer, June 18th, 1864. - - W. D. Brightman, July 30th, 1864. - - R. L. Briggs, Danville, Va., prisoner of war. - - James W. Combs, August 14th, 1864. - - Marinus Comstock. - - C. C. Gillett. - - W. Green, June 18th, 1864. - - William Gunter, April 16th, 1865. - - A. C. Hickman, July 30th, 1864, missing in action. - - L. H. Ingalls, July 30th, 1864, missing in action. - - James Larkins, July 30th, 1864. - - J. I. Marshall, June 18th, 1864. - - Joseph Osier, July 16th, 1864, wounded June 18th, 1864. - - Beriah Sprague, October 20th, 1864. - - John Thompson, June 17th, 1864. - - Charles B. Thompson, June 17th, 1864. - - Daniel Waltz, January 3d, 1865. - - Fred. Eche, May 22d, 1865. - - -COMPANY "F." - - 1st Serg't W. M. Howes, April 2d, 1865. - - Serg't John Butcher, June 18th, 1864. - - Serg't Morris W. Bliss, July 30th, 1864. - - Corp. Jas. Little, July 30th, 1864. - - Corp. Wm. H. Hill, July 30th, 1864. - - Corp. Chas. Randall, May 24th, 1864. - - Corp. J. W. Hilleburt, June 18th, 1864. - -_Privates._ - - Truman Bagley, Feb. 18th, 1865. - - Oscar Burdick, June 17th, 1864. - - Geo. Caas, July 30th, 1864. - - Hollis D. Carlton, July 30th, 1864. - - Geo. J. Cline, April 2d, 1865. - - Wallace Conant, June 18th, 1864. - - Chas. R. Forsythe, June 17, 1864. - - Gardner L. Gordon, Sept. 7th, 1864. - - Sam. Graham, died in rebel prison. - - Dennison Hoey, died in rebel prison. - - E. W. Jones, June 26th, 1864. - - Lars Oleson, died in rebel prison. - - Wm. Powell, June 17th, 1864. - - Isaac Selleck, July 30th, 1864. - - N. Van Hosen, July 22d, killed on picket. - - Elisha H. Walden, July 30th, 1864. - - Geo. Houston, June 26th, 1864. - - Geo. Hoefner, April 2d, 1864. - - Thos. Chambers, June 14th, 1865. - - John Lynn, April 2d, 1865. - - A. J. Wood, Feb. 9th, 1865. - - -COMPANY "G." - - Corp. Wm. E. Hussey, April 2d, 1865. - - Corp. Lawrence J. Bristol, July 30th, 1864. - - Corp. John. M. Converse, July 30th, 1864. - - Corp. Geo. H. Vaughan, July 30th, 1864. - -_Privates._ - - R. A. Amor, Oct. 22d, 1864. - - Christian Bergeman, July 30th, 1864. - - Frank Bigelow, July 30th, 1864. - - Thomas Curtin, July 30th, 1864. - - Geo. Daggett, Aug. 19th, 1864. - - John Farnsworth, died in prison at Danville, Va. - - Thos. H. Lea, July 30th, 1864. - - Nicholas H. Lang, July 30th, 1864. - - Orange M. Lincoln, July 30th, 1864. - - Edmund M. Long, July 24th, 1864; killed on picket. - - Charles Nickels, Sept. 30th, 1864. - - Chas. I. Neff, July 30th, 1864. - - Adolphus Page, July 30th, 1864. - - M. Palmer, July 30th, 1864. - - M. W. Perry, April 2d, 1865. - - F. Schofield, June 14th, 1864. - - H. R. Sprague, died in prison at Danville, Va. - - Theo. T. Upright, July 30th, 1864. - - W. Well, Oct. 14th, 1864. - - M. Pero, Dec. 22d, 1864. - - -COMPANY "H." - -_Privates._ - - John Bendrick, June 18th, 1864. - - P. Clinkamer, Aug. 3d, 1864. - - J. Crabtree, Nov. 8th, 1864. - - W. A. Endicott, April 2d, 1865. - - Chas. H. Gould, June 18th, 1864. - - M. D. Gillett, July 20th, 1864. - - H. A Gault, April 2d, 1865. - - Wm. Hassilky, June 18th, 1864. - - Thos. Long, July 6th, 1864. - - Ernst Luchterland, July 9th, 1864. - - Dudley McCloud, June 18th, 1864. - - Foster R. Soper, Aug., 1864. - - Chas. Schrœder, July 6th, 1864. - - Fred. Slonager, July 24th, 1864. - - Reichart Trigel, April 2d, 1865. - - J. R. Willoughby, Sept. 12th, 1864. - - A. Wood, July 30th, 1864. - - C. M. Peck, June 18th, 1864. - - D. L. Cole, June 17th, 1864. - - Wm. Bosack, April, 17th, 1864. - - Fred. Mallo, April 2d, 1865. - - -COMPANY "I." - - Corp. John Stockhardt, July 30th, 1864. - -_Privates._ - - Gilbert Applebee, June 18th, 1864. - - Charles P. Brown, Nov. 28th, 1864; disease. - - Aaron G. Bates, July 30th, 1864. - - Matthew Callahan, July 30th, 1864. - - Wm. A. Caldwell, July 30th, 1864. - - Wm. H. Cook, Sept. 27th, 1864; in hospital. - - Jacob Fifield, July 30th, 1864. - - Austin Goodknow, July 30th, 1864. - - Nath. Kimball, June 17th, 1864. - - Wm. A. Lease, June 18th, 1864. - - J. H. Myres, Oct. 8th, 1864; in hospital. - - Henry Pulk, June 18th, 1864. - - Henry Rappold, July 30th, 1864. - - Henry Schous, Sept. 26th, 1863. - - Seth Wilcox, Sept. 30th, 1864. - - John Stockhart, died in rebel prison at Danville, Va. - - -COMPANY "K." - - Capt. A. A. Burnett, Aug. 18th, 1864; wounds received July 30th, - 1864. - - 1st Lieut. Meredith M. Whitt, April 2d, 1865. - - Serg't John Gallaino, Aug. 19th, 1864. - - Corp. Semour Hah-pah-ton-won-i-quette, July 30th, 1864. - -_Privates._ - - Chester Bishop, Aug. 21st, 1864. - - Lewis P. Hammond, March 21st, 1865; taken prisoner, July 30th, - and died in Washington, shortly after his exchange. - - Frank H. Ingalls, July 30th, 1864. - - Kenosha Nesbell, July 30th, 1864. - - Patrick McGowan, March 20th, 1865; prisoner of war, July 30th. - - Amable Nah-she-kah-appah, July 30th, 1864. - - Joseph Nah-wah-quah, July 30th, 1864. - - Gunder Nelson, March 20th, 1865; prisoner of war, July 30th, 1864. - - Peter Pah-po-not-nien, March 20th, 1865; prisoner of war, July - 30th, 1864. - - John B. Pah-po-quah, March 20th, 1865; prisoner of war, July - 30th, 1864. - - August Piah-wah-sha, March 20th, 1865; prisoner of war, July - 30th, 1864. - - Joseph Pah-po-quin, Aug. 19th, 1864. - - Benj. Rubber, July 30th, 1864. - - Meshell Shah-boi-shak-kah, July 30th, 1864. - - Dominique Teco, July 30th, 1864. - - Felix Wah-to-nut, July 30th, 1864. - - Paul Weier-is-kasit, July 30th, 1864. - - Joseph Wah-sha-we-quon, July 30th, 1864. - - - - -ROSTER OF THE 37TH WIS. VOLS. AT ITS FINAL MUSTER OUT. - - - COLONEL. - JOHN GREEN. - - LIEUT. COLONEL. - R. C. EDEN. - - MAJOR. - ALVAH NASH. - - ADJUTANT. - C. I. MILTIMORE. - - QUARTERMASTER. - N. D. PRENTISS. - - SURGEON. - D. C. ROUNDY. - - 1ST ASSISTANT. - J. H. ORRICK. - - 2D ASSISTANT. - Vacant. - - -LINE OFFICERS. - -_Captain._ - - A--D. A. LOWBER. - B--L. D. HARMON. - C--H. W. BELDEN. - D--F. J. MUNGER. - E--W. W. BUCK. - F--E. BURNETT. - G--GEO. GRAHAM. - H--F. T. HOBBS. - I--GEO. A. BECK. - K--JAS. W. HITCHCOCK. - -_1st. Lieutenant._ - - GEO. HURST. - J. WILLIAMSON. - W. G. GREEN. - J. RAMSBOTTOM. - T. EARL. - W. DODGE. - E. L. DOOLITTLE. - E. J. GRUMLEY. - N. G. ROWLEY. - A. J. HOLMES. - -_2d. Lieutenant._ - - GEO. TEAL. - F. D. POWERS. - D. A. SHERWOOD. - J. A. SCOFIELD. - JOHN SHADBOLT. - J. W. WINCHESTER. - A. A. BABCOCK. - J. M. WELLS. - GEO. L. CROSS. - N. B. SMITH. - - -Non-Commissioned Staff. - - _Prin'l Musician_--W. H. BURTON. - _Com. Serg't_--.... CHASE. - _Q. M. Serg't_--SAM. PICKETT. - _Serg't Major_--H. BABCOCK. - _Hospital Steward_--PORTER ROUNDY. - - - - -L'Envoi. - - - The play is done; the curtain drops, - Slow falling to the prompter's bell, - A moment yet the actor stops, - And looks around to bid farewell. - It is an irksome word and task, - And when he's laughed and said his say, - He shews, as he removes his mask, - A face that's anything but gay. - [_Thackeray._ - -My task is almost done, and my pen runs over these few last lines -with a feeling closely akin to regret. Regret that this, the last -slight tie binding me, as one of their number, to those to whom -these pages are dedicated, is broken with their completion; regret -at my inability to do better justice to a subject which could well -task an abler pen than mine. The labor of its compilation has been -trifling and a labor of love. To the whole of my brother officers I -return my best thanks for the assistance they have rendered me, both -in furnishing me with the official statistics of their companies, -and also for their personal reminiscences of scenes we have passed -through together, as well as those from which I was absent. - -In compiling this history I have, like Othello, simply tried to - - --"deliver a round unvarnished tale," - -and while I have tried to do justice to the subject, I have at -the same time endeavored not to be tedious; and here I think of -Canning's answer to the clergyman when the latter asked him, "How -did you like my sermon? I endeavored not to be tedious," and the -statesman tired out by "four heads and an application," wearily -responds, "and yet _you were_." At any rate the book goes forth, -"with all its imperfections on its head," and if it only serve to -while away a dull hour, on some future day, or to call up a kindly -memory of the "days of auld lang syne," I shall consider that it has, -fully, attained its purpose. - - And whether we shall meet again, I know not, - Therefore our everlasting farewell take; - For ever and for ever fare ye well. - If we do meet again, why we shall _smile_; - If not; why then this parting is wall made. - [_Julius Cæsar._ - -And on this the anniversary day of our nation's birth, we sit here in -our quiet camp near Washington, overlooking the dome of the Capitol, -and the waters of that river by whose side repose the ashes of the -Father of his country. The noisy roar of the national salute has long -ceased to awaken the echoes of the surrounding hills, the calm quiet -of evening is settling down upon us, and as we look round and see the -bright stars and stripes of our ensign waving languidly, in the light -breeze, over the sleeping engines of war below, our thoughts travel -back down the dim, half unreal vista of the months left behind us. - -A year ago and treason, with its accompaniments of bloodshed and -devastation, was rampant in the land. A year ago, and we lay on our -arms in front of the strongest army, garrisoning one of the strongest -fortified places of the whole Confederacy. To-day, that flag that now -floats from a hundred places within reach of our vision, floats once -more over every State in the Union. To-day the States are once more -united--let us hope for ever. To-day we sit here IN PEACE, looking -back on our past labors and enjoying their fruits. - - "When the war drum throbs no longer, - And the battle flags are furled - In the parliament of man, - The federation of the world." - [_Tennyson._ - -The Rebellion is at an end--the wicked attempt of a few unscrupulous -and ambitious politicians to overthrow the freest and best government -in the world, has come to naught; and, though a few faint sparks yet -smoulder on, the Torch of Secession is quenched. God grant forever. - -TENALLYTOWN, D. C., July 4th, 1865. - - - - - TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE - - Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been - corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within - the text and consultation of external sources. - - Except for those changes noted below, all misspellings in the text, - and inconsistent or archaic usage, have been retained. For example: - prophecied; objurgatory; decoction. - - Pg 8, "tents d'abri" replaced by "tentes d'abri". - Pg 16, 'Hartrauft' replaced by 'Hartranft'. - Pg 27, 'severely wouuded' replaced by 'severely wounded'. - Pg 35, 'about assault to' replaced by 'about to assault'. - Pg 45, 'snugly ensconsed' replaced by 'snugly ensconced'. - Pg 46, 'Hartranit' replaced by 'Hartranft'. - Pg 49, 'their attrck' replaced by 'their attack'. - Pg 52, 'Appomatox' replaced by 'Appomattox'. - Pg 58, 'the heighth' replaced by 'the height'. - Pg 73, 'June 18th, 2864' replaced by 'June 18th, 1864'. - Pg 73, 'March 8th, 2865' replaced by 'March 8th, 1865'. - Pg 74, 'Drafted Mem.' replaced by 'Drafted Men.'. - Pg 75, 'Aug. 19th, 1884' replaced by 'Aug. 19th, 1864'. - Pg 75, 'wounded Suly 30th' replaced by 'wounded July 30th'. - Pg 81, 'Fitch, Vicor' replaced by 'Fitch, Victor'. - Pg 83, 'tranferred' replaced by 'transferred'. - Pg 86, 'Jan. 3d, 2865' replaced by 'Jan. 3d, 1865'. - Pg 91, 'tnd July' replaced by 'and July'. - Pg 94, 'July 30th, 2864' replaced by 'July 30th, 1864'. - Pg 98, 'COMPANY "H."' replaced by '"H" COMPANY.' for consistency. - Pg 104, 'Mority, Fidler' replaced by 'Moritz Fidler'. - Pg 106, 'promoted Capttain' replaced by 'promoted Captain'. - Pg 113, 'July 40th, 1864' replaced by 'July 30th, 1864'. - Pg 115, 'Pulk, June 18th, 18th,' replaced by 'Pulk, June 18th,'. - Pg 116, 'Augtst' replaced by 'August'. - - - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Sword and Gun, by R. C. Eden - -*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE SWORD AND GUN *** - -***** This file should be named 50519-0.txt or 50519-0.zip ***** -This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: - http://www.gutenberg.org/5/0/5/1/50519/ - -Produced by John Campbell and the Online Distributed -Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was -produced from images generously made available by The -Internet Archive) - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will -be renamed. - -Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright -law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, -so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United -States without permission and without paying copyright -royalties. 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margin-bottom: 0em;} -.poetry .verse6 {text-indent: -3em; padding-left: 6em; - margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em;} - -@media handheld -{ - .poetry {display: block; margin-left: 4.5em;} -} - - -/* Transcriber's notes */ -.transnote { - background-color: #E6E6FA; - color: black; - font-size:smaller; - padding:0.5em; - margin-top:5em; - margin-bottom:5em; - font-family:sans-serif, serif; -} - -.transnote p {text-indent: 0em;} - - </style> - </head> - -<body> - - -<pre> - -The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Sword and Gun, by R. C. Eden - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most -other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of -the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have -to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. - -Title: The Sword and Gun - A History of the 37th Wis. Volunteer Infantry - -Author: R. C. Eden - -Release Date: November 20, 2015 [EBook #50519] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: UTF-8 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE SWORD AND GUN *** - - - - -Produced by John Campbell and the Online Distributed -Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was -produced from images generously made available by The -Internet Archive) - - - - - - -</pre> - - - -<div class="transnote"> -<p><strong>TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE</strong></p> - -<p>Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been -corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within -the text and consultation of external sources.</p> - -<p>More detail can be found at the <a href="#TN">end of the book</a>.</p> -</div> - - -<hr class="chap pg-brk" /> - -<h1 class="bold"> -<span class="medium lsp">THE</span><br /> -<br /> -<span class="xxl wsp">SWORD AND GUN</span>,<br /> -<br /> -<span class="large wsp lsp">A HISTORY OF THE</span><br /> -<br /> -<span class="xl">37th WIS. VOLUNTEER INFANTRY</span>.</h1> - -<p class="p2 center wsp bold">From its first Organization to its final Muster Out.</p> - - -<div class="figcenter"> -<br /> -<img src="images/wavy-200.jpg" alt="wavy line" /> -</div> -<div class="pfs120 bold">BY MAJOR R. C. EDEN.</div> -<div class="figcenter"> -<img src="images/wavy-200.jpg" alt="wavy line" /> -</div> - -<div class="center bold"> -<br /><br /> -<span class="medium">MADISON:</span><br /> -<span class="small wsp">ATWOOD & RUBLEE, PRINTERS</span>.<br /> -<span class="medium">1865.</span> -</div> - - -<hr class="chap" /> - -<div class="tpage"> -<br /><br /> -<p> -<span class="large lsp">DEDICATED</span><br /> -<span class="xs">TO THE</span><br /> -OFFICERS, NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS AND MEN OF THE REGIMENT,<br /> -<span class="xs">AND</span><br /> -TO THE MEMORY OF THOSE THAT FELL IN THE<br /> -SIEGE OF PETERSBURG, 1864-1865,<br /> -BY THE AUTHOR.<br /> -</p> -<br /><br /> -</div> - - -<hr class="chap" /> -<p class="p6" /> - -<h2><a name="CONTENTS" id="CONTENTS">TABLE OF CONTENTS.</a></h2> - -<div class="center"> -<hr class="r20" /> -<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="80%" summary="TOC"> -<tr><td class="tdl" colspan="2">Preface</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_5">5</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl wd10">History—</td><td class="tdl wd60">Chapter I</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_7">7</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl">Chapter II</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_17">17</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl">Chapter III</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_39">39</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl" colspan="2">Table of Gain and Loss</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_69">69</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl" colspan="2">Roster and Muster Rolls</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_70">70</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl" colspan="2">List of Deaths</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_110">110</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl" colspan="2">Final Roster</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_117">117</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl" colspan="2">L'Envoi</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_118">118</a></td></tr> -</table></div> -<p class="p6" /> - - -<hr class="chap" /> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[Pg 5]</a></span></p> -<p class="p4" /> - -<h2 class="lsp"><a name="PREFACE" id="PREFACE"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">PREFACE.</a></h2> -<hr class="r15" /> - -<p>I have attempted, in this small volume, to give a true and impartial -history of the brief but glorious career of our Regiment. -Though called into the field at a late hour, the services of the -Regiment have been arduous and severe, in the extreme, and, participating, -as it has done, in the last closing scenes of the rebellion, -it has shared in the honor and glory of winding up the secession -movement.</p> - -<p>These memoirs have been mostly compiled from memory, with -the assistance of the regimental and company records, and the -reminiscences of my brother officers.</p> - -<p>For the literary excellence of the work, I claim no merit, as I -have not endeavored to accomplish more than the title of the -work sets forth: a plain "History of the 37th Regiment Wisconsin -Volunteer Infantry." As such a record, it may, I hope, be -kindly received among those whose deeds it sets forth; further -than that I care little for its fate.</p> - -<p>A few years, and the scenes of this rebellion will become misty -and indistinct, through the veil of years; a few more, and it will -have become a matter of history, minor details and incidents being -lost and absorbed in the great broad facts of the period. -Then, the author has a hope, a vain one if you will, but springing -from the pardonable vanity of a parent in the offspring of his -brain, that such records as this will be prized as this generation -is passing away, and those who have shared in the stirring events -of the time it treats of, may,</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry"> -<div class="stanza"> -<p class="verse6">—— dying, mention it within their wills,</p> -<p class="verse">Bequeathing it, as a rich legacy,</p> -<p class="verse">Unto their issue.</p> -<p class="right">[<cite>Julius Cæsar, Act III, Scene 2.</cite></p> -</div></div></div> -<hr class="chap" /> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[6]</a></span><br /> -<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[7]</a></span></p> - - - <div class="chapter"></div> -<h2><a name="CHAPTER_I" id="CHAPTER_I"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">CHAPTER I.</a></h2> - - -<p>In the spring of 1864, a call having been made by the -President for 500,000 fresh troops, his Excellency, James -T. Lewis, issued an order for the raising of a regiment -to be designated the 37th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry.</p> - -<p>To Sam. Harriman, of Somerset, St. Croix county, -Captain of company A, 30th Wisconsin, was entrusted -the charge of raising this regiment, and a commission as -Colonel issued to him on the 7th of March.</p> - -<p>The work of recruiting was immediately entered into -with vigor, and, on the 13th of April, 1864, the first -company, (company, B, Capt. R. C. Eden,) was mustered -into the service of the United States, at the rendezvous -at Madison, by Capt. T. T. Brand, "for three -years, unless sooner discharged." On the afternoon of -the same day, company C, Capt. John Green, was also -mustered in by the same officer, followed on the 12th of -the same month by company D, Capt. Alvah Nash, on -the 16th by company A, Capt. S. Stevens, on the 18th -by company E, Capt. Frank A. Cole, on the 19th by -company F, Capt. E. Burnett, on the 3d of May by -company G, Capt. W. W. Heller, and company H, Capt. -Frank T. Hobbs, on the 5th of May by company K, -Capt. A. A. Burnett, and on the 6th of the same month -by company I, Capt. Geo. A. Beck.</p> - -<p>On the 28th of April, companies A, B, C, D, E, and -F left Camp Randall, under command of Major Kershaw,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_8" id="Page_8">[8]</a></span> -and proceeded to Washington, where they arrived on the -1st of May, and were encamped on Arlington Heights, -in the neighborhood of the Long Bridge. Colonel Harriman -accompanied the regiment as far as Chicago, from -which place he returned to Madison, to superintend the -organization of the four remaining companies. The journey -was accomplished in safety and without the occurrence -of any noteworthy incident. On the 17th, the detachment -was joined by companies H and I, and arms -and accoutrements being at once issued to the men, the -instruction of the regiment in the manual and battalion -drill was at once proceeded with, with vigor. Lieut. Col. -Doolittle, having joined the regiment at Chicago, assumed -the command then and there, taking charge of the disciplining -and instructing of the eight companies, of which -it was then composed.</p> - -<p>On the 28th of May, orders were received for the regiment -to prepare for the field, and to be ready to march -by the next morning. The comfortable "wedge" and -"wall" tents in which men and officers had been luxuriating -and gaining their first experience of camp life were, -accordingly, turned in to the Regimental Quartermaster, -and the fragmentary and disjointed dwellings, known to -the polite world as shelter tents, or <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"><ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—Original text: 'tents d'abri'">tentes d'abri</ins></i>, but -known amongst soldiers as <em>pup tents</em>, were issued in their -stead. All extra baggage was disposed of, and the comforts -of civilized life bid adieu to, "for three years unless -sooner discharged."</p> - -<p>At daylight, on the morning of the 29th, we took up<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[9]</a></span> -our line of march for Alexandria, thus entering on our -first campaign. The morning was sunny and clear, and -as the sun gained power, became unpleasantly warm, and -a source of no little distress to men unused to marching -and the encumbrance of gun, knapsack and accoutrements, -as ours were. About ten o'clock, we arrived in the suburbs -of Alexandria, where we rested for an hour or two, -awaiting orders as to our further disposition.</p> - -<p>The transports on which we were to embark for White -House Landing, on the Pamunkey River, the then base -of supplies of the Army of Virginia, had arrived the -night previous and were then engaged in taking on board -a large herd of cattle, which was to form part of their -live freight, and we were accordingly ordered into camp -on the banks of the river where we remained till 5 o'clock -on the afternoon of the 30th. The work of embarking -the troops was then commenced, and our Regiment was -divided into three divisions, which were distributed as -follows: Companies B and E were assigned to the propeller -<i>S. Cloud</i>, under command of Capt. Eden, of company -B; the propeller <i>Andrew Harder</i> carried companies A, -C, D and F, under command of Lieut. Col. Doolittle, -while Capt. Hobbs took command of the remainder of -the detachment on board of the <i>Charles Osgood</i>.</p> - -<p>With the exception of the <i>Harder's</i> grounding on a -sand bank just above Mt. Vernon, and nearly involving -the <i>Cloud</i>, which came to her assistance, in a like catastrophe, -no incident, unpleasant or otherwise, occurred to -mar the tranquility of our passage down the Potomac.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[10]</a></span></p> - -<p>We made a pleasant run down Chesapeake Bay, and -the morning of the second of June found us, after a close -escape from grounding on York Spit,—a long narrow -point of sand off the mouth of York River,—preparing -to anchor off Yorktown to wait for a pilot to conduct us -up the intricate navigation of the York and Pamunkey -Rivers. The original intention had been for us to follow -up the <i>Harder</i>, the only vessel in the squadron that carried -a government pilot, but owing to her neglecting to -display a proper signal, during the night, we had lost -sight of her and were consequently left to our own resources.</p> - -<p>Our preparations for anchoring were yet in course of -completion when the pilot was seen, coming out of Yorktown, -and the squadron was again headed up the York -River. About noon we passed West Point, an insignificant -collection of small dwellings, situated on a long -point of land between the York and Pamunkey rivers, -and just at their junction. From this point to White -House Landing the Pamunkey is, perhaps, as crooked a -river as can be found in the United States. The channel, -however, is straight and deep, running between low, flat -marshes occasionally relieved with high, steep banks and -well wooded bluffs, capital points for guerrilla operations.</p> - -<p>Rumors were rife as to the exploits of these gentry, in -this neighborhood, and the several divisions of the detachment -received orders to load, many of them then performing -that operation for the first time. The size of -our squadron, however, and the presence of several "tin<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[11]</a></span>-clads" -and "double enders," those "restless wanderers -of the <em>deeps</em>" and shallows, tended no doubt to awe the -bushwhackers and keep them on their best behavior.</p> - -<p>At any rate the Thirty-Seventh passed along, unmolested -and unmolesting, except when an insubordinate -recruit would insist on trying the range of Springfield or -(contraband) Colt on sundry and divers vagabond members -of the porcine tribe, that seemed to lead an aimless -and unsatisfactory life, on the banks of the Pamunkey. -And so the long summer's day passed away, with the hot -perpendicular rays of the sun shining down on our bare -decks, unchecked by awning or shelter of any kind, frying -the pitch out of the deck seams and reducing the tar -in the rigging to the consistency of molasses and leaving -about as pleasant an impression on the incautious hands -of those who ventured to touch strand or stay. But "all -things come to an end," says the wise man, and so even -will a long hot summer day, if it is passed on board a -crowded transport, with a scarcity of standing, sitting or -lying room, a still greater scarcity of drinkable water, -and an utter absence of anything at all approaching to -comfort.</p> - -<p>About 5 P. M., a sudden turn in the river brings us -in sight of the chimneys of what once was the White -House, from which the landing, which is for the present -to be our destination, takes its name. A few more throbbing, -restless pulsations of our propeller's wheel, and its -action grows fainter and slower as, amidst a crowd of -steamers, propellers, tug-boats, schooners, barges, scows,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[12]</a></span> -skiffs, and all the crowd of craft incident to a base of supplies, -we work our way up to the landing. Again a few -more revolutions of the wheel, a jar and a crash accompanied -by a few nautical expletives, and we grind alongside -of a sutler's barge, blundering down stream, without -any apparent directing power or any definite object in -view; till at length one of the never-resting, spiteful -looking, ever-watchful tug-boats darts out from some labyrinth -of hulls, pounces on it and drags it away, awkward -and clumsy and apparently remonstrating and -resisting to the last, into its proper and designated mooring -place. Then a sudden cessation of the, to all appearance, -endless jar and throb of the screw, a tangled -web of heaving-lines flying through the air, a deafening -roar as the pent up steam raises the valve and comes -tumbling out at the escape pipe and eddies and whirls -about as if for pure joy at its liberation from restraint; -a few more double-shotted nautical expletives, a vast -amount of veering and hauling on heavy hawsers and the -transports are made fast and our voyage ended.</p> - -<p>But, if the confusion on the river was great, that on -the shore was certainly, to all appearances, much greater. -Mule drivers, addressing their jaded teams by every -soothing and endearing epithet in the well stocked vocabulary -of their class, and the mules replying in their -scarcely less intelligible, and much less profane, dialect; -long wagon trains, coming and going in every direction; -colored laborers, rolling barrels on to every bodies' toes, -their own included, and becoming the patient recipients<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[13]</a></span> -of remarks objurgatory of their eyes and limbs, therefor. -Long lines of stretchers loaded with wounded being carried -on board two large hospital steamers, loading for -Washington; ambulances arriving from the front, with -fresh cases; orderlies, hot and dusty, riding, walking, or -running in every direction; clouds of dust and smoke, -from camp fires and steamboats; shouting, braying, swearing, -yelling, (from the mules) whistling from the steamboats, -combined altogether to form a scene of noise and -confusion, to which the grand finale at the tower of Babel -was, by comparison, nothing but a quiet assemblage of -sober and well behaved mechanics. Threading our way, -with no little difficulty, through this motley assemblage, -we at length gained a quiet and comparatively secluded -spot where we were, much to our relief, ordered to camp; -and this we, nothing loth, proceeded at once to do.</p> - -<p>Here we remained, guarding prisoners and picketing -along the line of the Richmond railroad, till the 10th of -June; here we, for the first time, heard the sound of -shotted guns, as the terrible battle of the 3d of June -surged and roared, nearly twenty miles away, in our -front. And all that night, and part of the 4th, the long -trains of ambulances, each bearing its ghastly load of -bleeding and suffering men, rolled through our camp, giving -us our first insight into the horrors of war, in which -we were soon to take an active part. Here, too, we had -a first insight into the heroism and patience under suffering -of those who form our armies; numbers of slightly -wounded, or, who at least were not absolutely prevented<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[14]</a></span> -from traveling by the loss of limbs, came straggling -through our camps, many only just able to limp along; -some with hands or arms bandaged; others with ugly cuts -on the head or face, their hair all matted and tangled, -soaked with blood and clogged with the dust of the road, -hungry, thirsty, weary and suffering, but uttering no -complaints, and patient and cheerful under it all.</p> - -<p>And in the Depot Hospital at the landing we had an -opportunity of witnessing the heroic and charitable part -the women of America were taking in the war. No -matter how ragged or dirty the sufferer, how hideous or -revolting the wound, alive in many instances with maggots, -and in every form of putrefaction and mortification; -no matter what nation or country the patient belonged to; -woman's kind, ministering hand was there, to wash the -festering wound, to bathe the toil-worn feet, to comb the -matted locks, hold the cooling draught to the parched -lips, or to receive the last words that fell from them e'er -they were closed forever. And this without reward or -hire, or expectation of it, their only recompense the -consciousness of obeying the mandate that makes charity -our duty, their only reward the knowledge that they are -aiding to maintain the government and preserve the integrity -of the stars and stripes.</p> - -<p>But we linger too long around White House Landing -and scenes, which, though then novel and strange to us, -have since become a part of our every day life. On the -10th of June, we were dispatched from the base as guard -to a supply train, under charge of Capt. Alex. Samuels,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[15]</a></span> -of the 5th Wisconsin, which was on its way to the front -at Cool Arbor, or Cold Harbor, as it is sometimes written. -Much dispute has been held, as to the orthography -and derivation of the name of this place, it being called -indiscriminately Cool Arbor, Cold Harbor, Cool Harbor, -and Coal Harbor. The first would, however, seem to be -the most appropriate designation, as there is no Harbor, -nor any navigable stream to convert into one, within ten -miles of the place. I have been informed by a Virginian -who is acquainted with the locality, that the name originated -as follows:</p> - -<p>Cool Arbor, which is nothing more than a large farm -house or tavern on one of the main highways leading to -Richmond, was originally built by an Englishman, as a -place of summer resort for the citizens of that place, and -named by him Cool Arbor, from its pleasant and shady -location. The proverbial (H)english disregard of the -use of the aspirate probably converted the second word -of the name into Harbor, and a broad provincial dialect -would easily effect the transition from Cool to Coal or -Cold. Its claim to either title is now a poor one, for -trees and farm have both alike disappeared, and in the -words of the poet, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">perierunt etiam ruinæ</i>"—the very -ruins are gone.</p> - -<p>At this place we arrived in safety after a long and tedious -march of nearly twenty miles, along a heavy, sandy -road plentifully bestrewn with dead mules, wagons broken -or stuck in the swamps, and abandoned, and all the <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">debris</i> -usually to be seen on the line of communication between -a large army and its base. Our march was only<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[16]</a></span> -marked by the incidents common to such a trip; an overturned -wagon now and then to be righted, or a broken-down -mule to be led to the roadside and shot; a vexatious -delay of perhaps half an hour, to make some repair -to harness or wheels, and then a forced march for a mile -or two to catch up with the rest of the train.</p> - -<p>To any one that has never tried it, the task of guarding -a wagon train may, perhaps, be recommended as an -amusement, on the score of novelty, but we hardly think -it is one that can be either pleasantly or profitably followed -up, as a steady trade.</p> - -<p>On arriving at Cool Arbor we were assigned to the 1st -Brigade, 3d Division of the 9th, or Burnside's, Army -Corps, temporarily attached to the Army of the Potomac, -though in reality belonging to no army in particular, and -better known amongst military men as "Burnside's -Traveling Menagerie," so called, not from the heterogeneous -collection composing it, but from the wandering nature -of the service it had been engaged in since its organization. -Our Division Commander was Brig. Gen. -O. B. Willcox, of the regular army, since promoted to -be Brevet Major General, and our Brigade Commander, -Brig. Gen. John F. <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—Original text: 'Hartrauft'">Hartranft</ins>, afterwards Major General of -Volunteers, commanding the Third Provisional Division -of the 9th Army Corps.</p> - -<p>On the morning of the 12th of June we were ordered -from the position we held on the flank, into the front line -of works, where we had the pleasure of listening to the -music of shot and shell, and of inspecting a rebel line -of fortifications, for the first time.</p> - - -<hr class="chap" /> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17">[17]</a></span></p> - - <div class="chapter"></div> -<h2><a name="CHAPTER_II" id="CHAPTER_II"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">CHAPTER II.</a><br /> - -<span class="small">THE SIEGE OF PETERSBURG</span>.</h2> - - -<p>On the evening of the 12th of June, just as we had -settled ourselves down, to pass, as best we might, our -first night in the trenches, and amid the roar of artillery -and the uncouth yells of the combatants, to snatch a few -hours' much needed sleep, we received orders to pack up -and be ready to march an hour after sundown, to exercise -the utmost caution in our movements, and to allow no -talking nor rattling of arms, accoutrements or equipage -to be heard, bayonets to be unfixed and arms carried at -the trail.</p> - -<p>And it was so. Quietly and stealthily on that still -June evening the whole Army of the Potomac stole away -from under the dark sombre pine woods where it laid encamped, -and commenced its flank march on Petersburg. -Our road, for the first ten or twelve miles, lay in the direction -of White House Landing, and, except that we -kept to the fields, the roads being occupied by our trains -and artillery, was almost a repetition of our route from -the Landing to the front.</p> - -<p>Just short of White House, however, we turned -sharp to the right and kept away for Baltimore and Kent -Cross Roads and Charles City Court House. At the last -named place we were delayed some twelve hours by the -2d Corps supply train failing to connect, thus affording -us a rest, which, however much it may have disconcerted<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18">[18]</a></span> -the plans of the Lieutenant General, was very acceptable -to the men, on whom the long and rapid marching was -beginning to tell.</p> - -<p>We resumed our march about an hour before sundown -on the afternoon of the 15th, and at dark were crossing -the James River on the pontoons laid over it at Harrison's -Landing. Our course then lay along the left bank -of the river and parallel to it, leaving City Point on our -right and bringing us up to the front of the city of -Petersburg, about 4 o'clock on the afternoon of the 16th -of June.</p> - -<p>Our sufferings on this day's march, from heat, thirst -and fatigue combined, were severe in the extreme, but, -to the credit of our regiment, with the exception of one -or two cases of sun stroke, not a man fell out, or was -missing when we arrived at our final destination.</p> - -<p>We had hardly halted and commenced preparations for -supper when we were ordered to move on to support a -charge about to be made by the 4th, or colored division, of -our corps, and so marched about a mile further, formed -line of battle in a piece of pine woods and awaited orders. -But a short time had elapsed before a confused cheer, or -rather yell, in our front followed by a dropping fire of -musketry and a few rounds from the artillery told that -the ball had opened and that our turn might arrive any -minute. The firing, however, gradually died away without -our services being required, and we shortly learned -that the sable gentry had been successful and had carried -the first line of the defences of Petersburg. Supposing<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19">[19]</a></span> -that our services would not be further required, we proceeded -to prepare our long deferred and much desired -supper, but hardly had the scent of the coffee—the great -stand-by and panacea of the soldiery—become perceptible to -our expectant senses, before the unwelcome order came -for us again to move and hold the line of works the colored -troops had taken. With many a sigh, the tempting -decoction of the Arabian herb was consigned to the sacred -soil of Virginia—in plain English we threw away -our coffee—and with many an insubordinate growl and -execration on the "exigencies of the service," we started -for our new scene of labors. A few solid shot and -shell, and one or two rounds of case and canister were -pitched at us as we moved up to the works, which beyond -creating some slight consternation, did no damage whatever, -and, having occupied the old line of rebel works, we -passed the night without molestation and in comparative -peace.</p> - -<p>Early on the morning of the 17th June, the brigade -was formed in line of battle, in a ravine, preparatory to -charging a line of works, extending from the Bagster -Road almost to Hare Hill, the future site of Fort Steadman. -This line of works was situated in the middle of a -field of corn, then just in the tassel, on the crest of a -ridge or slight elevation, and was built in the shape of -the letter V, the apex of the line being towards the rear. -To the right and left of the line were batteries, and -another in a narrow section of pine woods covered the -centre of the line. Though not very strongly manned,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20">[20]</a></span> -the work was a heavy one, and from its commanding position -and the heavy enfilading fire that could be brought -to bear on almost any part of it, not by any means an -easy one to carry. Our line was however formed, and we -stood there, the hot bright sun almost blinding us and -heating the dry sand under our feet, till it almost blistered -them, awaiting the orders to commence our first -battle. A desultory fire was being kept up by a line of -skirmishers and sharpshooters entrenched a little in advance -of our line and a round of spherical case or canister -would occasionally come whistling over our heads, -spattering sharply and viciously through the timber close -in our rear and making the limbs and splinters fly far and -wide. At length the preparations were all made, and -with beating hearts we waited for the word; it came at -last: "Forward, double quick! charge!" a wild, loud -cheer, rolls along from one end to the other of the brigade, -a sudden trampling of feet breaks in on the comparative -quiet of the summer's morning, a few seconds and -the line of works in our front becomes wreathed in smoke, -as we mount a low bank which had hitherto concealed it -from our view;—an angry roar from the batteries in the -woods in front of us, and an hailstorm of shot, shell, -grape, canister, and minie balls screaming through the -air above and around us and throwing up clouds of dust, -as they strike the sand in every direction, till the whole -battle field is obscured by a heavy cloud of dust and -smoke through which the rebel works in front of us and -their truculent looking butternut defenders are barely<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21">[21]</a></span> -discernible. And through it all the wild cheering yell of -our boys as they pant and struggle on through the deep -sand, which fills mouth and nostrils, almost suffocating -us; the crash and roar of cannon and musketry, the bursting -of shells, the whiz of the missiles as they pass, the -cries of the wounded as they roll over in their agony, all -blended and mingling together, yet each sound distinct -and clear as if the only one to break the stillness of the -summer air. But no words can paint a battle any more -than can canvas portray its details, which only those -who have participated in can appreciate or understand. -On we go,</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry"> -<div class="stanza"> -<p class="verseq">"On, on, through the hell-fire of shrapnel and shell</p> -<p class="verse">On without faltering, right on with a yell,"</p> -</div></div></div> - -<p class="noindent">till we see the scowling, wolfish looking faces of the rebels -in their works, till their fire slackens, till we can see -the artillerymen working the guns of the battery on our -left limbering up their pieces and starting to the rear, -till the right of their line breaks slowly from their works -and retires to the rear.</p> - -<p>Then comes an order "half wheel to the right," a -wavering confused movement along the whole line, a yell -of derision from the Rebels, a sudden recommencement -of their fire; and, with victory within its grasp, the brigade -falls back on the line of works they lately left confident -of victory, shattered and broken and leaving hundreds -of its numbers on the field.</p> - -<p>From whom the order came directing the movement to -the right has never, I believe, been satisfactorily estab<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22">[22]</a></span>lished, -but to this order, exposing the whole brigade, as -it did, to a most severe enfilading fire, may be attributed -the failure of the charge and the heavy loss sustained by -the brigade. Our leading files were close up to the works, -the Rebels were withdrawing their men and guns, and had -we but been allowed to go right ahead, we should have -taken the whole and suffered much less loss than we did. -Had we done so, our entrance into Petersburg that afternoon -would have been easily accomplished, as the troops -opposed to us were nothing but the Petersburg Reserves, -raw militia, and few in number.</p> - -<p>Our regiment suffered severely in this its first day's -fight. Major Kershaw was shot through the legs; Lieut. -Colonel Doolittle was slightly wounded in the shoulder -and had his shoulder strap torn off by a piece of a shell; -Lieut. Earl, Co. B, received a gunshot wound which -caused his death shortly afterwards; Lieut. F. B. Riddle, -Co. C, was mortally wounded, and Capt. Green received -a slight contusion from a piece of shell.</p> - -<p>In this engagement Serg't Greene, of company C, the -Regimental Color Bearer, was shot through both legs by -a grape shot, in the early part of the fight; unable to -walk and fearful lest the colors entrusted to his charge, -should fall into the hands of the enemy, he rolled up the -flag on the staff and seizing this in his teeth, drew himself -off the field and behind the works into a place of -safety. Such unselfish heroism is deserving the highest -commendation, though poor Greene lived barely long -enough to know that his courageous act was known and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_23" id="Page_23">[23]</a></span> -appreciated. Our loss in killed and wounded in this battle -amounted to 138 of which number 44 were killed on -the field and 10 died from the effects of their wounds.</p> - -<p>I do not suppose that a more disheartened and, for the -time, broken down set of men ever met together, than -the scattered fragments of our regiment when we collected -in the ravine after our ill-fated charge on the first day -of the battle of Petersburg. Our men had been marched -for four successive days and nights, had had little or no -sleep for five, and been on short rations for the same period. -To this may be added that depressed feeling, the -natural sequence of great excitement, which always follows -a battle, even if successful; the loss of so many of our -number, and a feeling that would creep in—that there -had been a blunder, somewhere.</p> - -<p>We remained in the ravine for an hour or two, getting -rest and refreshment, of both of which we stood in much -need. Towards night, however, we were ordered forward -to support the Second Division who had advanced their -works some way up the field. We accordingly took possession -of a partially constructed breastwork on the edge -of the ravine, and after an hour or two employed in further -completing and strengthening our defences, lay down -to get what rest we could to prepare us for what the -morrow might have in store for us. We slept that night, -without rocking, and a heavy fire that the enemy opened -on our lines during the night, hardly awakened us. At -daylight we were roused up and ordered to advance in -line of battle, with two companies deployed as skirmish<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_24" id="Page_24">[24]</a></span>ers, -which order, however, was afterwards modified by -the 8th Michigan being deployed along the whole Brigade -front.</p> - -<p>We advanced steadily and slowly over the scene of yesterday's -battle and found the line of works for which we -had then contended unoccupied, except by the rebel dead, -who were pretty thickly piled up all along the works. -We entered the woods I have before mentioned as being -in the rear of the defenses, in which we found traces of a -large camp, which had evidently been abandoned in great -haste. Muster rolls and other military records, more or -less complete, were scattered round in every direction, -cooking utensils and a variety of eatables lay round everywhere, -forming, with worn out clothing and accoutrements -and the remains of the huts and tents, a lively picture -of confusion and ruin.</p> - -<p>A brisk fire on the skirmish line showed that we were -fast approaching the scene of action, and on reaching the -edge of the timber we were ordered to build breastworks -and await the arrival of Gen. Bartlett's command on our -right. The day was clear and bright, and, owing to a -light northerly breeze, not unpleasantly warm. Our boys -soon threw up a light line of works and lay down under -the shade of the pines to rest.</p> - -<p>The situation was a picturesque one not devoid of a -certain solemnity. The light breeze hummed through -the pines overhead, with a pleasant dreamy sound; before -us lay a field of oats, waving and undulating in alternate -light and shade as the soft breath of the summer wind<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_25" id="Page_25">[25]</a></span> -passed over it; far off on the right the distant spires of -Petersburg showed faint and indistinct through the soft -blue haze; on our left a cloud of dark, black smoke -curled lazily up over the tree tops, and dropped gently -away to leeward from where a large cotton factory had -been fired by the rebels in their retreat. The air was -alive with the hum of insects and the chirp of birds, and -in the trees, on the left of our regiment, a mocking bird -was whistling, softly but clearly. It was a strange -scene, the long lines of faces, the subdued murmur of -conversation, broken only by an occasional shot from the -skirmish line, sounding strangely distant and unreal, -and the flickering shadow of the pine boughs falling at -times on some sunburnt face, with a grave fixed look on -it, which showed how the thoughts were then traveling -back over hundreds of miles to some spot in the far-off -North where the loved ones lay, little conscious of the -fate of their nearest and dearest.</p> - -<p>On many faces there a darker shadow than that of the -pine boughs was soon to fall forever, and a brighter and -more lasting glory than that of the sun's rays, as the -swaying boughs moved aside and let in the gleaming light. -For many there, their last sun had arisen, and the fitful -slumber that now from time to time drooped their eyelids -was but the prelude to the "sleep that knows no waking."</p> - -<p>But our thoughts were soon recalled to the realities -of the occasion by the order to advance, and under a -sharp fire of cannon and musketry we pressed on across<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26">[26]</a></span> -the oat-field towards a line of works just discernible, ahead -of us. On we went, steadily and unwaveringly, halting -only once to reform the line which had become somewhat -broken from the uneven nature of the ground over which -we were advancing. Forward! again with a cheer, and -we see their skirmishers falling back on their main line -of battle; forward a few steps more, and a wide trench -unexpectedly opens before us—it is a deep cut on the Norfolk -and Petersburg railroad. A momentary pause as we -catch in a telegraph wire cunningly stretched on stakes -and hid in the long rank grass on the edge of the cut, -and a withering volley sweeps the top of the cut, and numbers -roll down its steep sides to find a grave in the muddy -ditches on the side of the track. Up the steep bank, -on the opposite side, the fragments of our brigade try, -once more, to charge, but the fire that meets them is too -heavy, and they fall back under the protection of the sides -of the cut.</p> - -<p>Twice again they attempt it, and twice again they are -compelled to fall back, leaving many of their number behind -on each successive charge. And now, on our right, -the enemy's sharpshooters have got into position and, -firing along the whole length of the cut, pick off a man -at every shot. Capt. Stevens, of Co. A, is mortally -wounded, and 2d Lieut. Lowber, of the same company, -receives a ball through his fore-arm, thus leaving that -company without an officer. And now the enemy are -seen getting a battery into position on a height commanding -the whole of our position. None of our artillery has<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_27" id="Page_27">[27]</a></span> -yet come up to support us, and our position if not a critical, -is at least, a most anxious one. But soon the sharp -crack of a Napoleon is heard in our rear and the solid -shot hums along over our heads and sends up a cloud of -dust and splinters as it strikes where the rebels are trying -to build an earthwork, and Capt. Romer, of the 34th -N. Y., has got his guns into position, and with a few well -directed shots, shells the rebels away from their covert. -The crack of those Napoleons was a thoroughly welcome -sound to us all, for it gave evidence that we were not all -alone nor without backers, which, as the troops on our -right and left did not connect with us, appeared at one -time to be the case.</p> - -<p>And so the 18th of June, a day memorable in the history -of battles, as the anniversary of Waterloo and -Bunker Hill, wore to a close, and as the welcome shades -of night drew in around us, fresh troops taking our place, -we fell back to the woods we had left in the morning, -with sadly diminished numbers, thoroughly wearied and -exhausted.</p> - -<p>Our loss in this day's battle, though not so severe as -in the charge of the preceding day was, nevertheless, -very heavy in proportion to the number of men engaged. -In company A, Capt. Stevens was mortally, and 2d Lieut. -D. A. Lowber, <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—Original text: 'severely wouuded'">severely wounded</ins>, and company B lost its -2d Lieut. N. S. Davison, shot through the shoulder. Our -total loss in killed and wounded was 103, of which number -20 were killed on the field or died of wounds, and 83 -wounded, making with the casualties of yesterday, an aggre<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_28" id="Page_28">[28]</a></span>gate -of 64 killed and 186 wounded. Total loss 250 out -of 400.</p> - -<p>We remained in the position to which we retired on the -night of the 18th June, till the evening of the 20th of -the same month, when we again occupied the front line of -works to the right of our previous position on an eminence -known as Hare Hill, so called from the owner of -the plantation on which it is situated, and which was -afterwards chosen as the site for Fort Steadman.</p> - -<p>We remained here till the morning of the 22d, when -we returned to our old position, on the Norfolk and Petersburg -R. R., where we remained doing picket and fatigue -duty, exposed day and night to a heavy fire of -artillery and musketry, till the 10th of July. On the 28th -of June, Lieut. David Prutsman, of company D, was killed -by one of the enemy's sharpshooters while sitting at breakfast, -in the trenches, and our losses in all up to this period -amounted to 286 rank and file. In addition to this -the extreme heat of the weather and the confinement to -which they were subjected in the trenches, had caused our -previously well thinned ranks to be reduced still lower by -sickness. The position of the regiment, all through the -hot summer months was, indeed, anything but enjoyable, -lying on the dusty, sandy ground, exposed to the full -power of the sun's rays by day and the damp chilly dews -by night; obliged to remain in a recumbent position, -where to raise a cap above the breastwork was to make -it the target for half a dozen sharpshooters; water, even -for drinking purposes, hard to get and poor at that, so<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_29" id="Page_29">[29]</a></span> -that when on the 10th of July we were ordered to the -rear, it was hailed by all as a respite from prison.</p> - -<p>After a week's rest, during which, for fear I suppose -that the men might get lazy for want of work, they were -kept busy cutting and carrying material for abattis, the -37th was, on the 17th July, again ordered into the trenches, -where they remained till the morning of the 30th of -July, the day of the battle of Cemetery Hill, or as it is -generally called the "Mine Fort."</p> - -<p>This Fort, which was one of the strongest of the enemy's -works, was situated on a hill a little to the right, -and in front of our position, immediately in front of the -cemetery at Blandford, one of the suburbs of Petersburg. -A mine had been driven under the direction of Colonel -Pleasant of the 48th Penn. Vol. Inf., from the rear of -the Horse-shoe, where our regiment lay, under this fort, -had been charged and primed, and was to be exploded -at daylight on the morning of the 30th. Immediately -on the explosion of the mine, the 9th corps was -to advance on the crater and, taking advantage of the -confusion and consternation excited, endeavor to break -and hold the enemy's line. On eminences to the right -and left of Cemetery Hill were forts which commanded it, -and from which a severe enfilading fire could be directed -on the fort itself, and an error in the plan of attack seems -to have been the neglect of having a force ready to attack -and, if possible, capture these works simultaneously -with the assault on the main work, for, had they been -captured or their fire silenced, there is no doubt but that<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_30" id="Page_30">[30]</a></span> -a permanent lodgment would have been effected in the -main line of the defences of Petersburg.</p> - -<p>From the report of the Committee on the Conduct of -the War, the blame of the failure of the whole plan, in -consequence of this blunder, seems to be attributed to -General Meade, and it would certainly seem to be an act -of negligence on his part, with the force he had at his -disposal, to leave these important points unmolested.</p> - -<p>The original arrangement had been to explode the mine -at half past four A. M., and for the assaulting column to -advance immediately, but, owing to a fault in the fuse, it -was nearly 6 o'clock before the explosion took place. At -that time a vast column of smoke mingled with earth, -fragments of guns and platforms, logs, sand-bags, gabions -and human beings shot towering into the air to an -immense height, gradually subsiding again and followed -immediately by a dull, smothered roar which shook the -ground for miles round, and was said to have been felt -even to City Point. A pause, in which one might count, -perhaps a dozen beats at the wrist, and 85 pieces of heavy -artillery opened almost simultaneously on the rebel lines. -The enemy was not slow in replying, and soon the light -artillery and musketry chimed in, making the noise completely -deafening, and the very ground under our feet to -vibrate. From 6 till 12 this hellish uproar continued -unabated at which time it commenced to slacken, till, by -four o'clock, it died away, and, as the last of our troops -fell back from the crater, the battle of July 30th was at -an end.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_31" id="Page_31">[31]</a></span></p> - -<p>On the explosion of the mine, the rebels fled from their -works on each side of it, panic stricken, but, owing to -some unaccountable blunder, this panic was not taken advantage -of, as it might, and should have been, and the -word to advance not being given, for some minutes, time -was given the rebels to recover from the consternation -into which the explosion, thoroughly unlooked for by -them, had thrown them.</p> - -<p>The word was given, at last; the charge was made, and -the crater of the exploded mine occupied by our troops -at an inconsiderable loss. Col. Harriman, assisted by -Adjutant C. I. Miltimore and men from different regiments, -succeeded in extricating two of the rebel guns -from the ruins of the fort, and turning them against their -late possessors.</p> - -<p>The rebels had, by this time, however, recovered from -their first panic, which had led them to hastily and precipitately -abandon the works on each side the fort, and were -forming in line of battle for the purpose of recapturing -the ruins of the works, and, to cover the attack, were -pouring in a tremendous enfilading fire from the two forts -on the right and left. Reinforcements were sent into -the crater from time to time, but no orders being given -for an attack on either of the flanking works, the crater -had, by this time, become densely packed with troops, -and the explosion having completely leveled the parapet, -they were left almost entirely without protection, and -the whole place soon become a perfect slaughter house. -The position was held, however, till about 4 o'clock in<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_32" id="Page_32">[32]</a></span> -the afternoon, when, the rebels having advanced near -enough to plant their colors on the outside of the works, -and our men being unable to accomplish anything or to -hold the works without immense loss of life, orders were -given for them to fall back to our main line, which was -accordingly done.</p> - -<p>In this engagement, out of two hundred and fifty men -who went into action in the morning, only 95 remained to -answer their names at roll-call that evening. Capt. A. -A. Burnett, of company K, received a wound in the head, -from the effects of which he died on the 18th of August; -Capt. Frank A. Cole, received a severe wound in the -hip, which necessitated an operation which proved fatal; -Lieuts. Atwell, G; L. U. Beal, E, and George D. McDill, -K, also received wounds which incapacitated them -from further service, and Lieuts. Munger, D, and Holmes, -G, were taken prisoners.</p> - -<p>On the evening of the battle, the regiment was relieved -from the front line and allowed to withdraw to the rear, -where it remained, doing fatigue duty, till the 19th of -August.</p> - -<p>On the night of the 19th, the whole regiment was -sent out on fatigue, the work in which they were engaged -being the erection of a large fort, afterwards -named Fort Schenckl, on the Jerusalem Plankroad.</p> - -<p>On returning to camp at daylight, next morning, orders -were found awaiting us, "to strike tents and get -ready to march at once." This was no very welcome order -for men who had been hard at work all night, part of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_33" id="Page_33">[33]</a></span> -the time exposed to a rather brisk artillery fire; but -there was no help for it, the rest of the brigade had already -started, and so after a hasty cup of coffee and a half -hour's nap we started out to overtake the command. After -a long and tedious march through rain and mud, made -at a rapid rate, we caught up with the remainder of the -brigade, which had moved out before daylight, near the -Yellow Tavern, and after a short rest were ordered into -action to repel an attack of the enemy on our front line. -The rebels fell back as we advanced, being driven by us -through the woods, till, gaining an open place and receiving -reinforcements, they once more made a stand, and the -37th was ordered to take up a new position further to the -left, which they did, and held the same till dark, having -lost ten killed and wounded during the battle. During -the night of the 19th and throughout the whole of the -20th, the regiment was moved, from point to point, as -the enemy massed his troops in different positions, in attempting -to regain possession of the Weldon road.</p> - -<p>At an early hour on the 21st of August, the regiment -was set to work building a line of entrenchments across -the Weldon railroad, facing towards the rear of our main -line of works. The works were hardly completed before -a determined and combined attack was made by the enemy -on three different points, simultaneously, for the purpose -of regaining possession of the railroad. The 37th -was ordered up to support the 19th New York battery, -which was in position on the extreme left of our line, and -which was suffering severely from the effects of a rapid<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_34" id="Page_34">[34]</a></span> -and well directed fire which was being directed against -them from a rebel battery in their rear and to the left. -In performing this duty the 37th suffered severely, losing -10 killed and 25 wounded, but succeeding in finally compelling -the enemy to withdraw his guns.</p> - -<p>Till the 25th the men wore kept hard at work doing -picket and guard duty, and building breastworks and fortifications -commanding the Weldon railroad and its approaches. -On that day, however, we were once more ordered -to march, our destination being Reams' Station, -where the 2d Corps was engaged and in need of support. -On approaching the scene of action we soon found strong -presumptive evidence of the truth of this position, the -road, for several miles, being thickly lined with stragglers -wearing the clover leaf, the distinguishing badge -of the 2d Corps, and showing that an active retrograde -move was in progression. A part of our brigade was -kept to do provost guard duty and stop and re-assemble -the stragglers as best they might, while the rest, including -the 37th, pushed on and covered the retreat of the -2d Corps, holding the enemy in check till dark, when we -fell back within our lines and slept on our arms that -night.</p> - -<p>On the 27th a new line of works was constructed and -a new camp formed near Blick Station, where the time -was passed till the 24th of September in guard and picket -duty. On the 29th the regiment moved to the neighborhood -of the Yellow Tavern, where Colonel Harriman -assumed command of the brigade, now 1st Brig. 1st Div.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_35" id="Page_35">[35]</a></span> -9th A. C., and Major Kershaw, who had partially recovered -from the effects of the wounds he received on the -17th of June, and had rejoined the regiment, took command -of the same. The brigade marched to the neighborhood -of Poplar Grove Church where it was formed as -reserve to the second brigade, which was <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—Original text: 'about assault to'">about to assault</ins> -the enemy's works defending the South Side Railroad -and which were distant about a mile and a half.</p> - -<p>In the charge, the 2d brigade was repulsed and, retiring -in disorder, threw part of the 1st brigade into confusion; -a battery also which had been sent up to check the advance -of the enemy, retreated rapidly to the rear, as the -enemy advanced from out of the wood, thus materially -adding to the confusion. The 37th fell back to where -the temporary shelter of a fence enabled them to reform -their line of battle, and by a heavy and well sustained -fire, repulsed several attacks of the enemy, and held the -position till reinforcements arrived and the imminent defeat -was thus rendered a victory. The same night the -regiment went into camp on the Pegram farm where they -constructed a heavy line of works strongly protected by -forts and a line of abattis. The losses of the regiment in -this successive series of battles amounted in all to 25 -killed and 75 wounded, and gained it a reputation which it -has maintained untarnished to the end. We remained in -camp on the Pegram farm and in that vicinity, occupied -in picket and fatigue duty till the 28th of October, when -we took part in the reconnaissance in force made in the -direction of Thatcher's Run. Our loss in this affair was<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_36" id="Page_36">[36]</a></span> -very trifling, only two men being wounded, one very -slightly. We advanced about three miles, meeting little -or no opposition, and having entrenched and remained one -night in the immediate presence of the enemy, we fell -back to our former position on the morning of the 29th. -During this movement Adjt. C. T. Miltimore was wounded -whilst on the picket line.</p> - -<p>In the latter part of November, the 9th corps was -moved from the extreme left to the extreme right of the -Army of the Potomac, its left resting on the Weldon R. -R. and its right on the Appomattox; this brought the 1st -Brigade back to their old station in front of the Mine or -Crater Fort, with the 37th Wis. and 109th N. Y. in reserve -in the woods, in the rear of the main line.</p> - -<p>Our time here was fully occupied in building houses for -the winter, standing picket, doing guard and fatigue duty -more or less exposed to the enemy's fire, day and night.</p> - -<p>On the 8th of December the 37th, in company with -the 109th N. Y. were ordered to move to the rear and -report to Brevet Col. Robinson, commanding Provisional -Brigade. We moved out soon after dark on a bitter cold -night, a cutting north-east wind sweeping over the bare -surface of the country with a chill that went to the marrow. -All that night and the next day and night, when -a mingled storm of rain and snow set in, as if to cap the -climax and add what little was wanting, of making our -situation as uncomfortable as possible, we remained on a -bare open common, without any tents, a good many without -blankets, and with nothing at hand with which to -build a fire.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_37" id="Page_37">[37]</a></span></p> - -<p>The Sanitary Commission, with its well-known generosity, -sent down a pair of woolen mittens and a cup of -hot milk punch for each man in the brigade, on the evening -of the second day, which added materially to our -comfort and rendered our situation somewhat more endurable.</p> - -<p>At length, at about 3 o'clock of the afternoon of the -third day, the orders came to march. It was drawing towards -the close of a dull, raw winter's day as our men, -stiff and cold with exposure and want of rest, started -wearily off down the Jerusalem Plank Road. The road -was almost knee deep in half frozen mud and sleet, the -broken planks lay round in every direction, and as we -blundered on through the darkness that, accompanied by -a drizzling rain, soon fell on us, many "a curse not loud -but deep" was vented on Virginia, her roads and her -rebels. Once, and once only did we rest that night, and -daylight, or as much of it as could struggle through a -dull, leaden looking sky, found us at the end of our -march, at Hawkin's Tavern, on the Nottoway River, the -scene of the defeat of Kautz and Wilson in their raid -during the summer of '63. And here, for the first time, -we learned the nature and object of our expedition.</p> - -<p>The second and fifth corps had started off on a raid -along the line of the Weldon R. R. which they had struck -at Jarrett's Station, and had torn up and destroyed the -track from that point to the North Carolina line, burning -the bridge over the Meherrin River, and pushing on, almost -to Weldon. Our mission was to reinforce them and -protect their rear, on the homeward march, if the dispo<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_38" id="Page_38">[38]</a></span>sition -of the enemy's force should seem to menace their -safety, and we were ordered to wait at Hawkin's till their -rear had passed.</p> - -<p>About 3 o'clock the Second Corps passed through our -camp and immediately afterwards the Provisional Brigade -was put in motion and followed them at a rapid rate. -About two miles from Hawkin's we passed through the -midst of the 2d corps, camped on each side the road, but -no orders were given us to halt and our command was -pushed on, without a halt and without a rest, until the -thirty miles between us and camp were accomplished. -This was the severest marching we ever undertook, the -distance being accomplished in about seven hours by men -in heavy marching order, carrying sixty rounds ammunition -and four days rations, besides their knapsacks and -accoutrements, and chilled and stiffened by exposure to -three days and nights very inclement weather. On our -return, in retaliation for the murder of two of its number -by citizens of Sussex county, the 2d corps fired every -house and building along the line of march, from the -Nottoway river to our rear line of works, in front of -Petersburg, drove off large numbers of oxen, sheep, pigs, -horses, mules, &c., and brought in with them a large -number of negroes.</p> - -<p>After our return to the inside of our lines in front of -Petersburg, we remained for two days in a temporary -camp, in rear of the Jones House, after which we returned -to our old camp on the Baxter Road, where we -remained in winter quarters till the opening of the campaign -of '65.</p> - - -<hr class="chap" /> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_39" id="Page_39">[39]</a></span></p> - - <div class="chapter"></div> -<h2><a name="CHAPTER_III" id="CHAPTER_III"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">CHAPTER III.</a><br /> - -<span class="small">THE CAMPAIGN OF 1865</span>.</h2> - - -<p>Never, since the first gun was fired at Sumter, had the -prospects of the Union cause appeared to be so nearly -approximating a triumphant result, as at the commencement -of the year 1865. While the rebels were daily, and -almost hourly, losing all hope and confidence of success, -while, one after another, their avenues of supplies and -munitions of war were being closed to them, while their -men, losing all faith in the promises of their leaders, were -deserting daily by hundreds, and while their legislative -assemblies were becoming disorderly, and disorganized -meetings where personal abuse and mutual recriminations -had long since taken the place of orderly and proper debate,—even -the most faint-hearted of those who had the -interests of the nation at heart, had begun to take courage, -and to see the dawn of a brighter day at length approaching. -Sherman had made his triumphant "march -to the sea;" Fort Fisher had been captured and the -Cape Fear River, one of the principal blockade running -ports, had thus been effectually closed; Charleston was -soon to fall and Sumter once more bore the old flag aloft.</p> - -<p>The rebel press, though arrogant and blatant to the -last, in its gross perversion of facts and its earnest endeavors -to convert any disaster to the Union arms, however -trifling, into a great Confederate victory, gave evident<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_40" id="Page_40">[40]</a></span> -tokens, of a conviction, gradually growing in force and -spreading far and wide through the South, that the frustration -of their schemes was at hand, that secession was -a failure and its days numbered. The Richmond <cite>Whig</cite>, -Petersburg <cite>Express</cite>, and various other papers, tools of -the rebel government, in a series of articles, plausibly -and cleverly written and well calculated to deceive the -unlettered masses of the South, claimed for the South a -better condition, than they had known since the commencement -of the war. Their army was reported by -them to be well fed, clothed and sheltered, the spirits and -courage of the men to be excellent and a certain and sure -triumph of the Confederate cause, was prophecied as -about to be the result of the commencement of hostilities, -in which Lee would take the initiative in the spring.</p> - -<p>On our side of the lines in front of Petersburg, however, -a contrary impression prevailed, and as the winter -wore away, even the most despondent began to cheer up -as the hollowness of the Confederacy became apparent, -the most obtuse could see that the beginning of the end -was approaching, and all were looking forward to a speedy -crushing out and final extinction of the last spark of rebellion.</p> - -<p>Throughout the whole of the long dreary winter, night -after night, shivering and half famished, miserably -clothed, worse fed, and wretchedly armed, the rebel pickets -had deserted their posts and came into our lines, all -telling the same tale of suffering, deprivation and disaffection. -Sometimes singly, sometimes in squads of three<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_41" id="Page_41">[41]</a></span> -or four, or even greater numbers, they preferred running -their chances of being shot, by our men or their own, to -lingering on, suffering from cold and hunger, with an -equal chance of being eventually either shot or hung. -The Army of the Potomac, on the other hand, which had -been comfortably hutted and furnished with the best of -food and clothing, through the winter, had received a -large accession to its numbers, both in recruits and also -in convalescents from the different hospitals; our leisure -hours had been passed in resting from the severe campaign -of the preceding year, with drilling enough to give us -exercise, keep us in health, and to render us more efficient -as soldiers. The numerous desertions from the -rebels and the many successive Union victories had instilled -confidence in the minds of our men, just in proportion -as it had dispirited and demoralized the rebels, all -felt sure of victory, and that the end was at hand.</p> - -<p>The commencement of the year found the 37th in winter -quarters on the Baxter road, just in front of their -old battle field of the 17th of June, and in rear of Fort -Morton. Considerable addition had been made to our -numbers during the winter; a large majority had had an -opportunity of visiting their homes and friends; our casualties -had been few and the health and spirits of the -entire regiment were excellent. With increasing satisfaction, -as each day's mail brought tidings of further Union -successes, we watched the net closing tighter and closer -around rebeldom and began to look forward toward the -prospect of a speedy return to our homes.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_42" id="Page_42">[42]</a></span></p> - -<p>As the severer rigors of winter passed off, and the -mild, warm days of an early spring began to awaken the -vegetable world from its long sleep, the enemy, who had -for some months, been remarkably quiet and civil, commenced -annoying us by assailing us with mortar and -Parrott shells whenever we attempted to indulge in a -brigade drill or dress parade. These exhibitions of animosity, -however, beyond driving a few timid natures to -the doubtful security of pine trees and stumps, soon -ceased to create much excitement and served mainly as -an excellent preparation to accustom the ears of our new -recruits to the sound of these missiles. Nobody ever got -hurt by them, and nobody cared much for them. In the -month of March we were visited by several severe tornadoes -which threw down a number of the trees, among -which our camp was built, and, on one occasion, killed -one man, Corporal Kenneday of company F.</p> - -<p>And so the time wore on, till at length an order came -"one fine day" for all Sutlers to go to the base at City -Point, for officers and men to turn in all their superfluous -winter clothing, and for all arms and ammunition to be -thoroughly inspected. The Army of the Potomac was -stripping for the fight. Again a few days and rumors, -undefined and indistinct at first, but gaining plausibility -as time passed on, began to circulate through our camps -that "Sheridan had come." And sure enough, one fine -summer-like spring morning, three or four wild, rough-looking -individuals mounted on lean, but tough wiry -animals, rode into our camp, clothed in Confederate uni<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_43" id="Page_43">[43]</a></span>form, -and on being seized and questioned, declared themselves, -not without a certain pride in so doing, to be -"scouts in the service of General Sheridan." In confirmation, -they pointed to a long line of dust, in rear of -our camp, where, with the aid of our field glasses, we -could dimly discern a large column of cavalry filing slowly -along towards the left, in full view of the enemy and -within range of his guns, proudly, defiantly, as if the -mere fact of their being Sheridan's men, were a safeguard -in itself.</p> - -<p>This looked like business, and we prepared ourselves -accordingly, remaining for the next three weeks in a continued -state of excitement and expectation. On one occasion -we thought the fun had commenced, a succession -of loud cheers, or rather yells, accompanied by rapid and -continued firing from the picket line on our left, leading -us to suppose that Gen. Lee had opened the ball by taking -the initiative himself, and was about to try the -strength of our position. We were quickly under arms, -and drawn up in line of battle, in the rear of Fort Morton, -ready to move, wherever fate and the commanding -general might choose to send us. Having waited there -for an hour or two, and the disturbance, which turned out -to be nothing more than a mere picket <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">emeute</i>, having -gradually quieted down, we were permitted to return in -peace to our camp.</p> - -<p>But more stirring scenes in the drama were at hand, -time was rolling along, and the 25th of March and 2d of -April were approaching. The rebellion, which the most<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_44" id="Page_44">[44]</a></span> -sanguine of us never expected to end before July, was -even then tottering to its fall, and a few weeks more were -to see its final overthrow.</p> - -<p>Ever since the nocturnal picket skirmish, I have mentioned -above, the general commanding the division had -impressed on us the necessity of exercising an extra -amount of vigilance and caution; trench guards were -doubled, the constant supervision of the picket line and -reports as to the vigilance and efficiency of officers and -men on duty there, were rendered an imperative part of -the duties of the brigade officer of the day; brigade and -regimental commanders exercised, in most cases, a sleepless -and cat-like supervision of everything that occurred -within the rebel lines, within their scope of observation; -the signal man on the Avery House waved his flags and -lanterns, frantically, day and night; our days were spent -with field glasses and telescopes stuck to our eyes as if -they grew there, and our night's rest was broken by orders -sent round three or four times a night exacting the -observance of the greatest vigilance or demanding information -as to the movements of the enemy.</p> - -<p>Our position became like that of "Sister Ann" in -Bluebeard's tower and the part of Fatima, was, as the -play bills say, "ably sustained" by our commanding generals, -in their perpetual demands, as to whether "We -saw anybody coming?"</p> - -<p>On the morning of the 25th of March we were aroused -from such restless sleep as we were in the habit of taking -in those days, by the sound of three shots fired in rapid<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_45" id="Page_45">[45]</a></span> -succession from the rebel lines, and quickly followed by -a scattering fire of musketry. A very few minutes -sufficed for the donning of arms and accoutrements, and -in less time than it takes to read this page, we were under -arms and awaiting orders.</p> - -<p>Meantime the batteries on either side had opened and -were keeping up a very lively interchange of missiles; -close on our right the second brigade was evidently -warmly engaged, as a lively musketry fire, enlivened once -in a while with the report of a heavy gun, testified. The -morning was dull and cloudy and nothing had yet occurred -to enable us to form any conclusion as to what was -on hand, but, after a few minutes we were ordered down -to the right of the brigade and drawn up on the flank, at -right angles to the main line of works, and here we began -to gather an inkling of the facts of the case.</p> - -<p>Right in our front, on an eminence on the opposite -side of a ravine, on one side of which we lay <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—Original text: 'snugly ensconsed'">snugly ensconced</ins> -behind a light line of works, was Fort Steadman, -a large and very strong work built on Hare Hill, the spot -where we had encamped nearly a year ago, just after the -battle of the 18th of June. In and around this a fierce -fight was going on, and to the rear of it were to be seen -flashes, indicating that sharp skirmishing was going on in -the direction of Meade Station, The truth was at once -apparent. Massing his forces under cover of the night -and taking advantage of the darkness of the morning -and the close proximity of our lines, the enemy had -driven in our picket line, surprised the garrison of the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_46" id="Page_46">[46]</a></span> -fort and captured it, and was now pushing for the City -Point Railroad, and, perhaps, City Point itself, in fact -<em>our lines were broken</em>.</p> - -<p>By the time we had arrived at this conclusion, which -was anything but a pleasant one, the firing in our rear -had increased considerably, and daylight having at length -fairly asserted its supremacy, we could see the rebel troops -falling rapidly back into Fort Steadman. It had also -become sufficiently light for our artillery to get the range -and open on the fort, which they were now doing with -a will, making their pieces speak with vigor and much to -the purpose. This fact the rebels seemed fully to appreciate -and regulated the duration of their second visit to -the fort to a merely <em>passing</em> one, passing right through -and over the parapet on the other side, back to their own -lines as fast as possible. The cause of their retreat was -soon apparent. Just as they commenced leaving, the third -division of the 9th corps, under Brevet Major General -<ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—Original text: 'Hartranit'">Hartranft</ins>, appeared coming up over the edge of the ravine, -advancing in line of battle in excellent order, and -with the General at their head leading the charge. On -they go, unbroken and unwavering, leaving here and there -a man on the field, but never stopping or faltering. The -"Johnnies" don't like the look of things, they evidently -think they are in a tight place, "and have waked up the -wrong passenger." And so they take their leave, <em>piling</em> -over the parapets and swarming back to their lines like -bees from a hive, leaving behind them hundreds of their<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_47" id="Page_47">[47]</a></span> -dead and wounded, ten battle flags and any quantity of -arms and accoutrements. A great number prefer taking -their chances of a Union prison to facing Union bullets, -and throwing away their arms, sneak in under cover of -our breastworks and surrender themselves as prisoners of -war. Meanwhile the 3d division has occupied Fort Steadman, -the firing has ceased and the 37th goes home to -breakfast, having for the first and only time been disengaged -spectators of a battle.</p> - -<p>The regiment suffered no loss in this affair, as although -exposed to some shelling, it was not directly engaged with -any portion of the enemy's forces, remaining on the field -solely for the purpose of covering the right flank and -rear of the 1st brigade.</p> - -<p>The next week was passed in an uneasy, ominous state -of comparative quiet, the lull that always precedes a -storm of any kind whatever, broken by occasional rumors -and reports, and sundry turnings out at unseasonable -hours of the day and night. At length, on the evening -of Saturday, the 1st of April, our chief, suspecting -that Lee was about to evacuate, directed our batteries to -feel the enemy's line, so as to find out, if possible, whether -he had withdrawn his artillery or not. About half -past ten the performance commenced, and the 37th was -ordered to fall in, as usual, and move down to the support -of our picket line.</p> - -<p>Shortly after we had moved out of camp, the enemy -began replying with his mortars, showing that these, at<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_48" id="Page_48">[48]</a></span> -least, had not been removed, and, from their fire, one of -our men was wounded as we marched down the new covered -way leading to our picket line. We soon got into -position in a deep valley or ravine, just in the rear of our -picket line, and there, for about three hours, were witnesses -of one of the most sublime and terrific spectacles -of the war. Every gun and every mortar along the -whole length of the two opposing lines was, by this time, -fairly in action, and the various missiles, plainly to be -traced in their course through the air, by the train of -sparks from the burning fuse, were crossing one another -at every angle and in every direction. Watching this -grand pyrotechnic display from a secure and tolerably -comfortable position, time passed rapidly enough, till -about half past twelve, on the morning of Sunday, the -2d of April, when, the firing having gradually died away, -we were ordered to march out by the left flank and report -at Brigade Headquarters.</p> - -<p>Arriving here, we were quickly joined by the 8th and -27th Michigan, 38th Wisconsin, and 109th New York, -the 51st Pennsylvania, with a company from each of the -other regiments, being left to take care of the picket line -on our brigade front. After a short delay, we moved -rapidly off towards the left, and about an hour before -daylight were formed in line of battle in Fort Sedgwick, -or, as it is better known, "Fort Hell," the business that -brought us there being to support a charge that our 3d -Division was about to make on Fort Mahone, otherwise -known as "Fort Damnation."</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_49" id="Page_49">[49]</a></span></p> - -<p>These works bore the reputation of being the strongest -and most formidable on the two lines, and it was -with rather dubious feelings that we waited for the signal -to advance, and the words of Brutus:</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry"> -<div class="stanza"> -<p class="verse6">—"Oh that a man might know</p> -<p class="verse">The end of this day's business, e're it come!</p> -<p class="verse">But it sufficeth, that the day will end,</p> -<p class="verse">And the end is known."</p> -</div></div></div> - -<p class="noindent">occurred to many of us, probably more than once, -through the course of the eventful day that was just beginning -to dawn. At last the order is given, and silently -and rapidly, just as the first grey streaks of dawn begin -to shine in the east, we see the dusky forms file out past -us into the open field beyond the fort. Then our turn -comes next, and away we go with orders to keep as far -to the left as we can get. On we go, grape, canister -and case shot whistling round us in every direction, over -a cornfield with the dried stalks still standing—over our -picket line—across a small marshy run—"this must be -the rebel picket line!" "hullo, there's a dead Johnny!" -and in another minute we have retaliated on the rebels -for <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—Original text: 'their attrck'">their attack</ins> of the 25th of March, and Fort Mahone -and two or three hundred yards of the rebel works are in -possession of the 1st Brigade, 1st Division of the 9th -Army Corps.</p> - -<p>At daylight, we discover that during the darkness and -confusion, two companies of our regiment have separated -somewhat from the rest, and are lying in Fort Mahone, -while the remainder of the regiment lie a little to the -right of that work. We hold our position all through<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_50" id="Page_50">[50]</a></span> -that day, while fighting is going on on each side of us, -from the Appomattox to the extreme left, and away -round to the Five-forks, where Wright and Sheridan are -busy at work. But we have no time to think of what is -going on, on either side of us, events in our own neighborhood -demand all our attention. Several times, in the -course of the day, the rebels attempt to regain the fort, -and as often we send them back till the hillside in our -front is thick with dead and dying.</p> - -<p>And so the 2d of April draws to a close, the rebel line -is broken and the city of Petersburg is, virtually, ours. -All that night we pass, under arms, in the rebel works, -and at daylight on the 3d, advance in line of battle, not -a shot from the enemy to check our progress—we can see -the cannon remaining in several of the forts, but where -are the gunners?</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry"> -<div class="stanza"> -<p class="verseq">"Did traitors lurk in the <em>rebel</em> hold?</p> -<p class="verse">Had their hands grown stiff or their hearts grown cold?</p> -<p class="verse">I know not in sooth, but from yonder wall</p> -<p class="verse">There flashed no fire, there hissed no ball."</p> -<p class="right">—<cite>Siege of Corinth.</cite></p> -</div></div></div> - -<p class="noindent">and now we are up to the second line of works, they are -silent and empty, and Gen. Hartranft, commanding the -3d Division of our Corps, jumps astride of the 8-inch -Columbiad, which, a week or two before, had shelled his -headquarters in the Avery House, and which he had -sworn he would "straddle."</p> - -<p>And now the fact becomes evident, <em>Petersburg is -evacuated</em>. We break from line of battle into column, -and dipping down into a ravine we see, as we mount the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_51" id="Page_51">[51]</a></span> -hill on the other side, the cockade city lying stretched -out at our feet, the goal we have been striving for, for -almost a year, is won, and Petersburg is ours.</p> - -<p>It seems strange and dream-like, at first, to stand -there and look down, at close quarters, on the spires and -cupolas that for many a long month we have watched -from a distance, and to trace their connections, with the -buildings of which they formed a part, in reality, instead -of only in imagination, as before.</p> - -<p>Yes, there it lay before us looking, somehow, strangely -civilized and peaceful with its old fashioned steep-roofed -houses nestled down amongst the trees, the smoke from -the chimneys curling upwards into the bright blue sky -overhead—a crowd of darkies "Hurrahing and Hallelujahing" -around us, accompanying their expressions of -delight with a grotesque exhibition of antics and grimaces, -and "<em>Bressing</em> de Lord and the Yankees," about -alike, for the freedom that had this day come to them. -And now as the light gets stronger, we see the colors of -the 2d Michigan waving from the Court House, and the -strains of a brass band come floating down the wind faint -and indistinct in the distance. But a note here and -there is sufficient to show that it is a salute to the flag -that waves over the captured city, and, as the well-known -strains of the "Star Spangled Banner" fall clearer and -clearer on the ear, our own flags are "unfurled to the -glad breeze of heaven," and a cheer goes up to greet -them, that awakens the echoes of the city far and wide.</p> - -<p>We sit down under the shade of the locust trees and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_52" id="Page_52">[52]</a></span> -discuss a hasty breakfast, when the word is given, "Fall -in," and we march back to camp, to bid farewell to the -spot that, for nearly six months, has been our only home, -to pack up our Lares and Penates and transporting them, -like Ulysses, (not Grant, but him of Troy) on our back, -start off in pursuit of the rebel army, or wherever it may -please Grant to send us.</p> - -<p>The same evening the brigade was moved out on to the -Boydton Plankroad where the men were allowed a brief -rest after a week of duty, which had pretty well tired us -all out, both officers and men. It is true that we had -had little or no marching, and only one day's fighting, -but the continual state of tension in which our nerves -were kept all that time, and the want of rest, made us -all glad of a respite from our labors.</p> - -<p>We remained camped near the city till the 6th of the -month, Col. Ely, commanding 2d brigade, 1st division, -9th army corps, being appointed Military Governor of -the same, Brevet Major General Wilcox, commanding -the district. We found the inhabitants, for the most -part, orderly and well disposed, though a few cases of -outrage towards our troops occurred which were as much -deprecated and resented by the more orderly and well behaved -portion of the community, as by us.</p> - - -<p class="p2"><span class="smcap">Petersburg</span> is a remarkably neat and pretty city, situated -on the <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—Original text: 'Appomatox'">Appomattox</ins> River, about ten miles above -its confluence with the James at City Point. Before the -war it contained somewhere in the neighborhood of twenty -thousand inhabitants, though at the time of our occupa<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_53" id="Page_53">[53]</a></span>tion -of it, its population scarcely numbered over fifteen -thousand. It was originally a trading post, established -by one Peters, for traffic with the Indians, and in process -of time, and as the country became settled, became a -place of trade for the settlers in the vicinity. The original -town was located about where the cemetery at -Blandford now stands, and for a time, was known as -Peter's, afterwards as Pocahontas, this latter name being -still given to a hamlet across the river, forming a suburb -of the city. The name was finally changed to Petersburg -which it retains to this day; it is situated principally in -Dinwiddie county, and is the principal tobacco shipping -point in the South. The neighboring counties of Prince -George and Pocahontas, have a fertile, highly productive -soil, raising corn, tobacco, sugar-cane and cotton as well -as wheat, barley, oats and other cereals. It has railroad -communications with Richmond, distant twenty-five miles, -Burkesville sixty miles, Weldon, N. C., seventy-five -miles, Norfolk and Suffolk sixty-three miles, and a short -railroad also connects it with City Point, its port of entry, -to which place there is easy access, from the coast, -for vessels drawing fifteen feet of water.</p> - -<p>There are several large cotton, flour, and lumber mills -erected on the rapids of the Appomattox, which furnish -an unequalled water power, as yet only partially developed, -and a proper attention paid to which would largely -increase the wealth and importance of the place. The -streets are wide and straight, nicely ornamented with -shade trees, and the public buildings, for the most<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_54" id="Page_54">[54]</a></span> -part, well designed and well finished. In hotels the city -is rather deficient, there being but one decent one, the -Jarrett House, in the whole place. Sycamore street, the -principal business street of the city, contains a few fine -buildings and stores, and quite a number of handsome -residences.</p> - -<p>The stores were mostly closed on our arrival, and but -few of them had much of a stock on hand, Confederate -scrip having for a long time been quoted "low" and the -supply scant. On the Saturday preceding the Monday -on which we arrived in the city, flour had been sold at -$1,400 a barrel, wood $50 a cord and other necessaries -of life in proportion. The lower part of the city bore -severe traces of the siege, hardly a house being unmarked -by either shot or shell. The gas works were nearly -torn to pieces, a long chimney, eighty-five feet in height, -which had once formed part of the building, having been -thrown down a short time before our arrival, after having -received thirty-five shells through it in different places. -The clock on the Town Hall had also been perforated by -a three inch shell, though strange to say, the missile had -not damaged the works in the least. Two bridges -across the Appomattox and three large warehouses full of -tobacco, had been set on fire and destroyed by the rebels -when they evacuated. A fine strong bridge leading -across the river, from the South Side railroad depot to -the railway company's machine shop, had been loaded -with two new locomotives and all the cars that could be -placed on it, and then set fire to, cars and locomotives -being thus precipitated into the river.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_55" id="Page_55">[55]</a></span></p> - -<p>A large quantity of commissary stores, consisting of -corn meal, bacon, coffee, (unroasted,) sugar and tobacco, -was found in the rebel government warehouses and were -afterwards issued to the destitute citizens, irrespective of -color. Captain John Cooper, of the 5th Wisconsin, was -appointed C. S., and the scene in his office, from daylight -till dark, was a novel one.</p> - -<p>Ladies of the first family type, clothed in deepest black, -with a sullen, defiant look on their handsome faces, sometimes -closely veiled; Africa, of all shades, from the genuine -sable "mungo," with skin like polished ebony, and -showing from between his extended gums a formidable -array of ivory, to the graceful quadroon, hardly a shade -darker, and very often a great deal handsomer than her -late mistress, standing within a few feet of one another, -all jubilant and triumphant, all rejoicing in their new -found freedom, kind and polite to the boys in blue, their -liberators, and obsequious, to a degree, to shoulder straps. -Poor things, what their future may be, we know not, but -they can never know a happier day in their lives, than -when, there on the third of April, 1865, the fetters fell -from their hands, as from Paul and Silas in prison, and -they stood, for the first time in their lives, free men and -women.</p> - -<p>On the 6th of April, the 1st division, 9th army corps, -was relieved from duty in Petersburg, and moved out on -the line of the South Side Railroad, having its headquarters -at Burkesville, and the corps being strung along the -road from that place to Petersburg. The 37th moved out<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_56" id="Page_56">[56]</a></span> -at daylight and camped about dark near Ford's Station, -from whence they were afterwards removed to beyond -Wellsville and in the neighborhood of Black's and White's, -where they remained till after the surrender of Lee and -Johnston and their armies, guarding the railroad and the -farms and plantations adjoining, and administering, as -far as our commissariat would permit, to the wants of -the adjacent population.</p> - -<p>Overrun and devastated by two contending armies, the -once rich country, surrounding Petersburg and Richmond, -is to-day a wilderness. Not only have the crops been -swept off to supply the wants of the Confederate soldiers, -but the cattle and horses have been also absorbed for the -same purpose. Fences have been torn down and burnt, -houses, sheds and barns stripped of their coverings to -furnish huts for winter quarters, and the whole country -converted into a scene of devastation and ruin. Deserters -from both armies have formed bands of guerrillas for -the purposes of plunder and pillage, men from the opposing -armies having in some cases associated together for -this purpose.</p> - -<p>A rather amusing incident of this kind which occurred -whilst we were near Black's and White's, may serve as -an illustration. Col. Harriman, having been informed -that large body of guerrillas had formed a camp in his -neighborhood, sent Capt. Burnett, A. D. C. on his staff, -accompanied by a sufficient force, to reconnoitre and report -on the condition of affairs. The Captain set out on -his expedition and soon arrived in sight of the enemy, (?)<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_57" id="Page_57">[57]</a></span> -whom he found to consist of about a couple of hundred -colored individuals camped in due form, and with camp -guards, &c., duly posted. The <em>commanding officer</em> was -a private of the 5th Mass. Colored Cavalry, who had, by -some means or other, strayed from his command, and had, -like David, "gathered to him every one (of his color) that -was in distress and every one that was discontented," -and had established a camp in regular military style.</p> - -<p>The sable chieftain sat at his tent door as the Captain -approached, and while one intelligent son of Africa was -carefully cleaning his master's (?) horse, another highly -intellectual contraband was blacking his boots. The -scene was a rich one and might be taken for the frontispiece -of Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe's next novel. The -terms of capitulation were not, we believe, quite as ceremonious -nor so advantageous as those agreed on between -Gens. Grant and Lee, for poor Cuffee was sent back to -his regiment under arrest, and his sable warriors who belonged -to the neighboring plantations dispersed to their -homes, and their arms, which they had collected from the -battle field of the Five Forks, turned over to Uncle Sam.</p> - -<p>Whilst camped here the sad news reached us of the -brutal assassination of President Lincoln by the wretched -maniac, Booth, and I say maniac, not to palliate his crime, -but because his act was one none but a maniac would -have committed. For, however much he may have sympathized -with the Southern cause and hated its fancied -oppressors, he might have known that such an expression -of malignity and revenge, even though sanctioned by the -Confederate government, as after events have shown it<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_58" id="Page_58">[58]</a></span> -was, would, as it in fact has, crush out all sympathy for -the rebellion, at home and abroad, and extinguish the -last sentiment of pity for what its partisans have been -pleased to call their heroic resistance against superior -numbers.</p> - -<p>The effect the news of the assassination had on the -army may be imagined, but cannot be described. In the -midst of our rejoicings at the successes which had so -lately crowned our efforts, and while the praises and acclamations -of the North were yet ringing in our ears, it -fell on us like a thunderbolt. Just as the dawn of peace, -crowning the long and arduous labors of the past four -years, was beginning to illuminate his pathway, in the -very zenith of his career and at the <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—Original text: 'heighth'">height</ins> of his fame, -our good, kind President was ruthlessly and brutally murdered. -There is no need here to eulogize those virtues, -so well known to all who have watched so anxiously and -with such interest the successive acts of his career, nor -to enlarge on that stubborn honesty and integrity of purpose -and principle which has brought this nation safely -through a sea of troubles which well nigh overwhelmed it. -Abraham Lincoln has gone to his account, and the tears -of a nation that honored him whilst living, follow him to -the grave, now that he is dead. The loss is ours, not -his; he has died at his post with his harness on his back; -he has laid down his life for the country he loved more -than life itself, a soldier in the cause of humanity, freedom -and right, and what could man wish more. Peace to -his soul! When the time comes for us to go, may our -record, if not as glorious, be at least as clear as his.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_59" id="Page_59">[59]</a></span></p> - -<p class="center">REUNION.</p> - -<p class="center">[<cite>From the London Spectator.</cite>]</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry"> -<div class="stanza"> -<p class="verse">An end at last! The echoes of the war—</p> -<p class="verse4">The weary war beyond the western waves—</p> -<p class="verse">Die in the distance. Freedom's rising star</p> -<p class="verse4">Beacons above a hundred thousand graves:</p> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<p class="verse">The graves of heroes who have won the fight,</p> -<p class="verse4">Who in the storming of the stubborn town</p> -<p class="verse">Have rung the marriage peal of might and right,</p> -<p class="verse4">And scaled the cliffs and cast the dragon down.</p> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<p class="verse">Pæans of armies thrill across the sea,</p> -<p class="verse4">Till Europe answers—"Let the struggle cease,</p> -<p class="verse">The bloody page is turned; the next may be</p> -<p class="verse4">For ways of pleasantness and paths of peace!"—</p> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<p class="verse">A golden morn—a dawn of better things—</p> -<p class="verse4">The olive-branch—clasping of hands again—</p> -<p class="verse">A noble lesson read to conquering kings—</p> -<p class="verse4">A sky that tempests had not scoured in vain.</p> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<p class="verse">This from America we hoped and him</p> -<p class="verse4">Who ruled her "in the spirit of his creed."</p> -<p class="verse">Does the hope last when all our eyes are dim,</p> -<p class="verse4">As History records her darkest deed?</p> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<p class="verse">The pilot of his people through the strife,</p> -<p class="verse4">With his strong purpose turning scorn to praise,</p> -<p class="verse">E'en at the close of battle reft of life,</p> -<p class="verse4">And fair inheritance of quiet days.</p> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<p class="verse">Defeat and triumph found him calm and just,</p> -<p class="verse4">He showed how clemency should temper power,</p> -<p class="verse">And dying left to future times in trust</p> -<p class="verse4">The memory of his brief victorious hour.</p> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<p class="verse">O'ermastered by the irony of fate,</p> -<p class="verse4">The last and greatest martyr of his cause;</p> -<p class="verse">Slain like Achilles at the Scæan gate,</p> -<p class="verse4">He saw the end, and fixed "the purer laws."</p> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<p class="verse">May these endure and, as his work, attest</p> -<p class="verse4">The glory of his honest heart and hand—</p> -<p class="verse">The simplest, and the bravest, and the best—</p> -<p class="verse4">The Moses and the Cromwell of his land.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_60" id="Page_60">[60]</a></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<p class="verse">Too late the pioneers of modern spite,</p> -<p class="verse4">Awe-stricken by the universal gloom.</p> -<p class="verse">See his name lustrous in Death's sable night,</p> -<p class="verse4">And offer tardy tribute at his tomb.</p> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<p class="verse">But we who have been with him all the while,</p> -<p class="verse4">Who knew his worth, and loved him long ago,</p> -<p class="verse">Rejoice that in the circuit of our isle</p> -<p class="verse4">There is no room at last for Lincoln's foe.</p> -</div></div></div> - -<p>The surrender of Lee and Johnston with their entire -armies, put an end to the rebellion in Virginia, and left -the Army of the Potomac, for the first time in four years, -out of employment, with no one to fight and looking -round for some one to hit or to "tread on the tail of its -coat." Such things could not last, so on the 20th of -April we had orders to pack up and move from our camp -on the South Side railroad to City Point, there to take -transports for Washington. This we accordingly did, -and after a tiresome march, arrived at City Point on the -morning of the 22d.</p> - -<p>A few hours sufficed for all necessary arrangements, and -before evening the steamer <i>Daniel Webster</i>, having on -board Col. Harriman and staff, Gen. Humphries of the 2d -corps, and the 37th and 38th Wisconsin, was steaming -slowly down the James river against a strong flood tide. -We passed Harrison's Landing, where the 9th corps crossed -the James on pontoons in its march from Cold Harbor -to Petersburg, during the summer of last year, and just -below this point, the last rays of the setting sun were -shining on the glorious old stars and stripes floating -proudly over Fort Powhattan, the strongest work on the -James river. Our boat having no regular government<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_61" id="Page_61">[61]</a></span> -pilot, was compelled to anchor shortly after dark, and -wait till morning and daylight should enable us to pick -our way along the mazy channel. We passed Fortress -Monroe with its "even trench" and frowning embrasures -about sunrise, and steamed out through Hampton Roads, -past that singularly amphibious locality, part fort, part -prison, known as the Rip Raps, into the smooth waters -of Chesapeake Bay. The morning was still and pleasant, -a light breeze from the northwest created just enough -swell to give an easy rise and fall to the vessel, enough -to make us feel that we were at sea, and hardly enough -to unsettle the internal arrangements of the least nautical -of our passengers. Far away on the starboard bow, -Capes Charles and Henry were just visible, faint blue -streaks in the distant offing. Astern of us were Norfolk, -Fortress Monroe, the Rip Raps, several Men of War, including -two British and one French steam frigate, and -several saucy looking Yankee gunboats, bustling round -in a great hurry, making a great swell in the water and a -great noise with their escaping steam, as if they had important -government business on hand and were anxious -to get through with it. Schooners, barques and sloops -of all sizes, builds and styles were either dropping easily -down before the light wind, their big fore-and-aft sails -boomed out on either side and giving them the appearance, -as they rose and fell on the swells, of sea-birds, perched -on the water, with their wings spread ready to take flight, -or with sheets flat aft were working up the bay, passing -and repassing one another as they tacked and tacked<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_62" id="Page_62">[62]</a></span> -again. And the huge steam frigates lay there quiet, and, -as it seemed, disdainful watchers of the whole scene, -models of order and neatness from truck to deck, every -rope taut and in its place, every spar and every line clear -and distinct against the blue sky behind them, the black -muzzles of the guns with their white tompions all in even -line, and the boats at the swinging boom, each with its -boat-tender aboard to keep it from chafing and rubbing -against its neighbor—everything orderly, methodical, -neat. (And here a moral. What a pity some people in -this world cannot, like a man-of-war's boat, be furnished -with a boat-tender, to keep the waves of envy and unfriendliness -from causing them to chafe against their fellows.)</p> - -<p>But ethics and moralizing have but little to do with -the 1st brigade, 1st division, 9th army corps, and still -less with the good ship <i>Daniel Webster</i>, which, about -this time, was bowling along up the bay, at the rate of -ten knots an hour. About noon we passed the light-ship -on Wolf Trap Shoals, with the <em>tin-clad</em> lying alongside, -to protect her from guerrillas. For, the inference being -but fair that those fiends, who would not hesitate to destroy -a train containing innocent women and children, -would have as little compunction in destroying the often-times -only friend of the storm-beaten ship, in her most -thrilling hours of danger, all the light-houses and light-vessels -along the coast of Virginia are strongly guarded, -day and night. Just before dark, we entered the mouth -of the Potomac, and, in obedience to a hail from the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_63" id="Page_63">[63]</a></span> -guard-ship, at Port Washington, made fast to the dock -at Alexandria, at sunrise, on the morning of the 24th. -Here we disembarked, and were marched out to a very -pleasant camping-ground, on the line of the Orange and, -Alexandria railroad. We remained here two days, when -we received orders to march to Washington. Thither we -accordingly went, and the evening of the same day found -us encamped near Tenallytown, between Forts Gaines -and Simmons, and not far from the Chain Bridge. Here -we remained, "possessing our souls in peace," and doing -a little picket duty, a little drilling, not a little dress-parading, -and, in fact, playing soldiers; with nothing to -do, and all day to do it in; and, barring a slight suspicion -of monotony, leading a not unpleasant life.</p> - -<p>On Tuesday evening, May 9th, we had a very pleasant -reunion, at brigade headquarters, the occasion being the -presentation to Col. Harriman, by the officers of his staff, -of a very handsome sword. The presentation was made, -in the name of the staff, by Capt. Charles McCreery, 8th -Michigan Volunteers, Inspector General, who in a very -neat and appropriate speech descanted on the pleasant -nature of the relations that had always existed between -the Colonel and his staff, officially and otherwise, during -the long time he had commanded the brigade, and speaking -in terms of the warmest commendation of the able -and efficient manner in which the Colonel had commanded -the brigade both in camp and in action. The Colonel responded, -briefly and to the purpose, and after an hour or -so spent in social chat the party broke up, pleased and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_64" id="Page_64">[64]</a></span> -gratified at the opportunity that had been afforded them -of showing their appreciation of an able and gallant -officer.</p> - -<p>When the last grand pageant of the war passed through -the streets of the capital, and the army, that for the last -four years, had been laboring to maintain the existence of -the country and to uphold its chosen form of government, -received a sincere and hearty public welcome at the hands -of a grateful people. Our regiment took a part in the -pageant and received its share of the welcome. For two -days, Washington was the scene of a military display, -the like of which the world has never seen, and God grant -may never have occasion to see again. From nine in the -morning till three in the afternoon of each day, Pennsylvania -Avenue, from the Capitol to Georgetown, was covered -with troops, as the armies of the Potomac, Tennessee -and Georgia passed along through crowds of their -fellow citizens who had turned out to welcome them -home.</p> - -<p>The long wide street, with its shady sidewalks and -handsome buildings, was dressed in its gayest. The -fresh spring verdure of the trees, the glorious stripes and -stars waving everywhere, the bright glancing bayonets, -set off by the dark blue of their bearers, the regimental -colors and guidons, the waving of flags and handkerchiefs -from every window, the lively strains of the various -brigade and regimental bands, the bright clear sky and -sun overhead, formed a sight once seen, never to be forgotten, -and worth ten years of a man's life for him to be -able to say, "I was there."</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_65" id="Page_65">[65]</a></span></p> - -<p>But the details of this brilliant military panorama are -now history, so suffice it to say that the 37th contributed -their part to the show and received their welcome from -the Washingtonians and their friends.</p> - -<p>On the afternoon of the 25th of May, the 1st brigade -was reviewed by Colonel Harriman and a large party of -distinguished visitors, guests of Colonel H's. The party -included Governor Lewis, Gen. Lucius Fairchild, Gen. -Gaylord, Brev. Brig. Gen. C. Fairchild, Governor Crapo -of Michigan, Major Chas. Hamlin, son of the late Vice -President, and his sister, Mrs. Bachelor, Col. Proudfit of -Wisconsin, Mrs. Gen. Fairchild, and a large delegation -of civilians and soldiers from Michigan and Wisconsin.</p> - -<p>The review was preceded by brigade dress parade, followed -by a short drill, after which the ranks were opened -and Col. Harriman, accompanied by the two Governors, -Gens. Fairchild and Gaylord, rode along the front and -rear of the line, the ranks were then closed and the brigade, -having formed column by company, marched past in -review. Great praise was awarded for the accuracy and -regularity with which the whole affair passed off, by all -present, both civil and military.</p> - -<p>At our camp in Tenallytown we remained without any -occurrence of moment coming to break the monotony of -our lives, daily expecting an order to return home, and -daily being disappointed.</p> - -<p>The orders mustering out all men sick in hospital and -all whose term of service expired before October 1st, -1865, reduced us much in number, and an effort was made -to consolidate the 38th with us.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_66" id="Page_66">[66]</a></span></p> - -<p>In the early part of July an order, directing the consolidation -to take place, was received, but was again -countermanded, in consequence of an order from the War -Department to muster out the whole 9th corps.</p> - -<p>Some reason or the other, no doubt a good and sufficient -one, delayed the order, however, for some time on its -passage from the Adjutant General's office in Washington, -causing no little grumbling and a great many <em>curse</em>-ory -remarks from our men. It came at length, and on the -morning of July 26th, at 10 A. M., the 37th Wisconsin, -after having served for nearly half its original term of -enlistment, and having spent most of that time in active -and arduous campaigning, ceased to belong to the service -of the United States. The same evening, transportation -having been duly furnished us, we took the cars on the -Baltimore and Ohio railroad for Baltimore. A detachment -of the 38th Wisconsin and the 27th Michigan occupied -the same train as we did, and as we rolled out of the -depot a cheer went up from the forty-three cars, of which -our train was composed, that wakened the echoes far and -near.</p> - -<p>From Baltimore we took the Pennsylvania railroad for -Pittsburg, where the Ladies' Aid Society gave us a most -hospitable reception. From Pittsburg, through the winding -glens of Pennsylvania, and over the teeming fields of -Ohio, till at length, tired, dusty, and hungry, at two -o'clock in the morning we sweep into the evergreen city -of Cleveland.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_67" id="Page_67">[67]</a></span></p> - -<p>Here too, the ladies, God bless them, are on hand with -a first rate breakfast ready and waiting for us. After a -short delay we embarked on board the <i>Morning Star</i>, -and made a quick and pleasant run across Lake Erie and -through the St. Clair river, till at length we cited the old -fashioned looking buildings of Sandwich and Windsor, -looking sleepily and wonderingly at the bustling, lively -aspect of their opposite neighbor, Detroit.</p> - -<p>Here we came in for a share of the kind and hearty -welcome that awaited the 27th Michigan, and here we -took leave of that regiment. For over a year we had -served in the same brigade; for over a year the 37th -"Badgers" and 27th "Wolverines" had toiled, marched -and fought side by side. And it was with mutual feelings -of esteem and regret that in the streets of Detroit -we parted with our old companions in arms. Many a -hearty good-bye and God speed you were exchanged and -many promises of correspondence given and received, and -soon the cars whirled us on, through the night, to where -the ladies of Grand Haven had a good breakfast ready -for us, where they greeted us with a hearty welcome,</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry"> -<p class="verse">"and hands that offer fruit and flowers,"</p> -</div></div> - -<p class="noindent">There too, was McBride, prince of Captains, and the famous -old <i>Detroit</i>, and with such favorable conjunction of -boat and captain, our run across the lake was safely and -expeditiously accomplished.</p> - -<p>A hearty welcome met us at the City of Bricks, and -our greeting, on our return to our State, was all that -could be desired. We arrived at Madison about 4 o'clock<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_68" id="Page_68">[68]</a></span> -in the afternoon of Monday, July 31st, were entertained -at the Railroad Depot at the expense of the State, and -were welcomed in the park around the Capitol by the -Governor, Secretary of State, Adjutant General and the -Municipal authorities of Madison. The Regiment was -then furloughed for fifteen days with orders to report, at -the expiration of that time, at Camp Randall.</p> - -<p>And here we will leave them at the point from which -they started, welcomed back to a country jubilant and -exultant in a peace they themselves had helped to win, -rejoicing themselves in the prospect of seeing home and -friends once more.</p> - -<p>And even as now, when their warfare is accomplished -and the victory won, we gladly sheath the sword and lay -aside the musket, so if the old Badger State ever again -calls on her sons to stand forth in her defence, none will -respond more readily than the</p> - -<p class="pfs120">THIRTY-SEVENTH WISCONSIN INFANTRY.</p> -<p class="p4" /> - - -<hr class="chap" /> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_69" id="Page_69">[69]</a></span></p> - - <div class="chapter"></div> -<h2><a name="TABLE" id="TABLE"></a><a href="#CONTENTS"><span class="lsp">TABLE</span></a><br /> - -<span class="medium">SHOWING GAIN AND LOSS</span></h2> - -<p class="pfs70">OF</p> - -<p class="pfs135 antiqua">Thirty-Seventh Wisconsin Volunteers</p> - -<p class="pfs80"><br />DURING CAMPAIGNS OF 1864 AND 1865.</p> -<hr class="r20" /> - - -<div class="center fs80"> -<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="95%" summary=""> -<tr><td class="tdc pad4 small" colspan="12">COMPANY.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdpp"></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdcbr tdcbt" colspan="2"></td> - <td class="tdcbr tdcbt">A</td><td class="tdcbr tdcbt">B</td><td class="tdcbr tdcbt">C</td><td class="tdcbr tdcbt">D</td><td class="tdcbr tdcbt">E</td><td class="tdcbr tdcbt">F</td><td class="tdcbr tdcbt">G</td><td class="tdcbr tdcbt">H</td><td class="tdcbr tdcbt">I</td><td class="tdcbr tdcbt">K</td><td class="tdcbr tdcbt wd1"></td><td class="tdlbt"></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdlbr" colspan="2">Original strength</td> - <td class="tdrbr">83</td><td class="tdrbr">83</td><td class="tdrbr">83</td><td class="tdrbr">83</td><td class="tdrbr">82</td><td class="tdrbr">80</td><td class="tdrbr">83</td><td class="tdrbr">81</td><td class="tdrbr">80</td><td class="tdrbr">80</td><td class="tdcbr"></td><td class="tdr wd5">818</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl wd12">Recruits</td><td class="tdlbr wd20">{1864</td> - <td class="tdrbr">1</td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr">1</td><td class="tdrbr">7</td><td class="tdrbr">5</td><td class="tdrbr">5</td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr">2</td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdcbr"></td><td class="tdr">21</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdlbr">{1865</td> - <td class="tdrbr">9</td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr">2</td><td class="tdrbr">5</td><td class="tdrbr">8</td><td class="tdrbr">8</td><td class="tdrbr">11</td><td class="tdrbr">6</td><td class="tdrbr">7</td><td class="tdrbr">7</td><td class="tdcbr"></td><td class="tdr">63</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Draft</td><td class="tdlbr">{1863</td> - <td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr">1</td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdcbr"></td><td class="tdr">1</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdlbr">{1864</td> - <td class="tdrbr">13</td><td class="tdrbr">18</td><td class="tdrbr">15</td><td class="tdrbr">17</td><td class="tdrbr">14</td><td class="tdrbr">7</td><td class="tdrbr">16</td><td class="tdrbr">21</td><td class="tdrbr">8</td><td class="tdrbr">8</td><td class="tdcbr"></td><td class="tdr">157</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdlbr" colspan="2">Substitutes</td> - <td class="tdrbr">3</td><td class="tdrbr">8</td><td class="tdrbr">3</td><td class="tdrbr">1</td><td class="tdrbr">4</td><td class="tdrbr">4</td><td class="tdrbr">8</td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr">16</td><td class="tdrbr">10</td><td class="tdcbr"></td><td class="tdr">57</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdlbr" colspan="2"></td> - <td class="tdlbr tdlbt" colspan="10"></td><td class="tdlbr"></td><td class="tdlbt"></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdlbr pad3" colspan="2">Total</td> - <td class="tdrbr">109</td><td class="tdrbr">109</td><td class="tdrbr">105</td><td class="tdrbr">113</td><td class="tdrbr">113</td><td class="tdrbr">104</td><td class="tdrbr">118</td><td class="tdrbr">110</td><td class="tdrbr">111</td><td class="tdrbr">105</td><td class="tdcbr"></td><td class="tdr">1097</td></tr> - -<tr><td class="tdpp"></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdc pad4 small" colspan="12">LOSS.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdpp"></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdlbr" colspan="2">By death</td> - <td class="tdrbr">18</td><td class="tdrbr">22</td><td class="tdrbr">18</td><td class="tdrbr">20</td><td class="tdrbr">27</td><td class="tdrbr">28</td><td class="tdrbr">24</td><td class="tdrbr">21</td><td class="tdrbr">16</td><td class="tdrbr">22</td><td class="tdcbr"></td><td class="tdr">216</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdlbr" colspan="2">By discharge</td> - <td class="tdrbr">6</td><td class="tdrbr">6</td><td class="tdrbr">13</td><td class="tdrbr">11</td><td class="tdrbr">10</td><td class="tdrbr">19</td><td class="tdrbr">4</td><td class="tdrbr">12</td><td class="tdrbr">24</td><td class="tdrbr">10</td><td class="tdcbr"></td><td class="tdr">115</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl tdlbr" colspan="2">By transfer to V. R. C.</td> - <td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr">3</td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr">4</td><td class="tdrbr">3</td><td class="tdrbr">2</td><td class="tdrbr">2</td><td class="tdrbr">4</td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr">1</td><td class="tdcbr"></td><td class="tdr">19</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdlbr" colspan="2">By desertion</td> - <td class="tdrbr">4</td><td class="tdrbr">2</td><td class="tdrbr">1</td><td class="tdrbr">0</td><td class="tdrbr">1</td><td class="tdrbr">0</td><td class="tdrbr">5</td><td class="tdrbr">2</td><td class="tdrbr">7</td><td class="tdrbr">6</td><td class="tdcbr"></td><td class="tdr">28</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdlbr" colspan="2"></td> - <td class="tdlbr tdlbt" colspan="10"></td><td class="tdlbr"></td><td class="tdlbt"></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdlbr pad3" colspan="2">Total</td> - <td class="tdrbr">28</td><td class="tdrbr">33</td><td class="tdrbr">32</td><td class="tdrbr">*38</td><td class="tdrbr">41</td><td class="tdrbr">49</td><td class="tdrbr">35</td><td class="tdrbr">39</td><td class="tdrbr">47</td><td class="tdrbr">39</td><td class="tdcbr"></td><td class="tdr">378</td></tr> - -<tr><td class="tdpp"></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdc pad4 small" colspan="12">COMMISSIONED OFFICERS—FIELD AND STAFF.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdpp"></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdlbr" colspan="2">Original strength</td> - <td class="tdrbr">3</td><td class="tdrbr">3</td><td class="tdrbr">3</td><td class="tdrbr">3</td><td class="tdrbr">3</td><td class="tdrbr">3</td><td class="tdrbr">3</td><td class="tdrbr">3</td><td class="tdrbr">3</td><td class="tdrbr">3</td><td></td><td class="tdrbr ">9</td><td class="tdcbr wd1"></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl tdlbr" colspan="2">Killed and died of wounds</td> - <td class="tdrbr">1</td><td class="tdrbr">1</td><td class="tdrbr">1</td><td class="tdrbr">1</td><td class="tdrbr">1</td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr">2</td><td></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdcbr"></td><td class="tdr">7</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdlbr" colspan="2">Died of disease</td> - <td class="tdrbr">1</td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr">1</td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdcbr"></td><td class="tdr">2</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdlbr" colspan="2">Resigned</td> - <td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr">1</td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr">1</td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr">1</td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr">1</td><td></td><td class="tdrbr">3</td><td class="tdcbr"></td><td class="tdr">7</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdlbr" colspan="2">Discharged</td> - <td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr">1</td><td class="tdrbr">1</td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr">1</td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr">2</td><td class="tdrbr">1</td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdcbr"></td><td class="tdr">6</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdlbr" colspan="2">Dismissed</td> - <td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr">1</td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdcbr"></td><td class="tdr">1</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdlbr" colspan="2">Mustered out</td> - <td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr">1</td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td></td><td class="tdrbr">2</td><td class="tdcbr"></td><td class="tdr">3</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdlbr" colspan="2"></td> - <td class="tdlbr tdlbt" colspan="10"></td><td class="tdlbt"></td><td class="tdlbr tdlbt"></td><td class="tdlbr"></td><td class="tdlbt"></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdlbr pad3" colspan="2">Total loss</td> - <td class="tdrbr">2</td><td class="tdrbr">2</td><td class="tdrbr">3</td><td class="tdrbr">2</td><td class="tdrbr">3</td><td class="tdrbr"></td><td class="tdrbr">2</td><td class="tdrbr">2</td><td class="tdrbr">2</td><td class="tdrbr">3</td><td></td><td class="tdrbr">5</td><td class="tdcbr"></td><td class="tdr">26</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdlbt" colspan="16"></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl pad2" colspan="10">* Including three men transferred to the 38th Wis. Vol. Inf.</td></tr> -</table></div> - - -<hr class="chap" /> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_70" id="Page_70">[70]</a></span></p> - - <div class="chapter"></div> -<h2><span class="hidden">ROSTER AND MUSTER ROLLS</span></h2> - - -<h3> -<span class="wsp lsp">ORIGINAL ROSTER</span><br /><br /> -<span class="wsp">OF FIELD, STAFF AND LINE OFFICERS</span></h3> - -<p class="center wsp lsp bold">37TH WISCONSIN VOL. INF'TRY.</p> -<p class="p1" /> -<hr class="r20a" /> - -<p class="center"><span class="xs">COLONEL.</span><br /> -SAM. HARRIMAN.<br /> -<span class="small">Promoted Brevet Brig. Gen., July 1865.</span><br /></p> - -<p class="center"><span class="xs">LIEUT. COLONEL.</span><br /> -ANSON. O. DOOLITTLE.<br /> -<span class="small">Resigned Sept. 7th, 1864.</span><br /></p> - -<p class="center"><span class="xs">MAJOR.</span><br /> -WM. J. KERSHAW.<br /> -<span class="small">Promoted Lieut. Col. Sept. 27, 1864; resigned Oct. 18, 1864.</span><br /></p> - -<p class="center"><span class="xs">ADJUTANT.</span><br /> -CLARON I. MILTIMORE.<br /> -<span class="small">Promoted Brevet Captain, July, 1865.</span><br /></p> - -<p class="center"><span class="xs">QUARTERMASTER.</span><br /> -WM. C. WEBB.<br /> -<span class="small">Promoted to Colonel 52d Wis. Vols.</span><br /></p> - -<p class="center"><span class="xs">SURGEON.</span><br /> -D. C. ROUNDY.<br /></p> - -<p class="center"><span class="xs">FIRST ASST. SURGEON.</span><br /> -GEORGE H. CALKINS.<br /> -<span class="small">Mustered out March 11th, 1864.</span><br /></p> - -<p class="center"><span class="xs">SECOND ASST. SURGEON.</span><br /> -JOHN HENRY ORRICK.<br /> -<span class="small">Promoted 1st Asst., March 11th, 1864.</span><br /></p> - -<p class="center"><span class="xs">CHAPLAIN.</span><br /> -LEWIS M. HAWES.<br /> -<span class="small">Resigned March 1865.</span><br /></p> - -<p class="p1 center">NON-COMMISSIONED STAFF.</p> - -<div class="fs90"> -<p class="negin8"> -<em>Principal Musician</em>—<span class="smcap">W. H. Burton.</span></p> -<p class="negin8"> -<em>Commissary Sergeant</em>—<span class="smcap">N. G. Rowley.</span> Prom. 2d Lieut. Co. -Dec. 29, 1864.</p> -<p class="negin8"> -<em>Quartermaster Sergeant</em>—<span class="smcap">N. B. Prentiss.</span> Prom. Regimental Q. M.</p> -<p class="negin8"> -<em>Hospital Steward</em>—<span class="smcap">Porter M. Roundy.</span></p> -<p class="negin8"> -<em>Sergeant Major</em>—<span class="smcap">Geo. Graham.</span> Prom. 1st Lt. Co. G, Dec. 29, 1864.</p> -</div> - - -<div class="fs90"> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_71" id="Page_71">[71]</a></span></p> - -<hr class="r20 pg-brk" /> -<h3>MUSTER ROLL OF "A" COMPANY.</h3> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Raised in Wood, Juneau, and Dane counties, by <span class="smcap">Sam. Stevens</span> and -<span class="smcap">S. Jones</span>. Mustered into U. S. service at Madison, Wisconsin, -April 16th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Captain.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p><span class="smcap">Samuel Stevens.</span> Killed in action, June 18th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>First Lieutenant.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p><span class="smcap">Sanford Jones.</span> Died in hospital, Aug. 18th, 1864; promoted -Captain, July 18th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Second Lieutenant.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p><span class="smcap">Daniel A. Lowber.</span> Wounded, June 18th, 1864; promoted 1st -Lieut., July 28th, Captain, Sept. 27th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Sergeants.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Theo. M. Hobby, promoted 2d Lieut., July 18th; discharged, Dec. -22d, 1863.</p> - -<p>Oliver H. Hunt, died in hospital, Dec. 16th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Francis A. Barnard, wounded in action, June 18th, 1864, and discharged, -March 8th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Wm. Cobban, wounded in action, July 30th, and discharged, January -2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Ferdinand Herber, reduced to ranks, July 15th; wounded in action, -July 30th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Corporals.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Nelson H. Carney, reduced to ranks, July 1st, 1864.</p> - -<p>Irvine J. Slattery, wounded in action, June 18th; promoted Sergt., -Jan. 1st, 1865.</p> - -<p>Edw. Z. Weed.</p> - -<p>Tim. E. Wade, died in hospital, Nov. 7th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Benj. F. Wheeler, killed in action, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Jesse B. Hake.</p> - -<p>Willis B. Moffatt.</p> - -<p>Frank Wilson, wounded in action, June 18th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Musicians.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Thoph. L. Hacker.</p> - -<p>Calvin D. Rogers.</p></div> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_72" id="Page_72">[72]</a></span></p> - -<p class="center"><em>Privates.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Aldrich, Samuel K.</p> - -<p>Alger, Joseph, promoted corporal, Jan. 1st, 1865.</p> - -<p>Alger, Westley, taken prisoner in the crater, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Allen, Thomas J., deserted in Baltimore, Md., May 1st, 1864.</p> - -<p>Allen, Lewis, promoted Serg't, July 1st, 1864.</p> - -<p>Anderson, Benjamin.</p> - -<p>Angel, Byron A.</p> - -<p>Arne, Courtland Z.</p> - -<p>Black, William Jas., died, July 12th, 1864, of wounds received in -action, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Briggs, Thomas.</p> - -<p>Carney, John, taken prisoner, July 30th, 1864, in the crater.</p> - -<p>Carney, Nelson H.</p> - -<p>Carter, Michael.</p> - -<p>Collins, Cassious M.</p> - -<p>Cooledge, George W., discharged for disability, Feb. 12th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Cooley, Charles F.</p> - -<p>Chartier, Narcisse, wounded in action, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Davis, John, wounded in action, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Davis, David, taken prisoner in action, April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Dodge, William H., transferred to company F, May 30th, 1864, for -promotion.</p> - -<p>Gamble, David, transferred to company F, June 10th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Granger, Oliver.</p> - -<p>Greenhalgh, John E., killed June 18th, 1864, near Petersburg, Va.</p> - -<p>Goodbout, Charles, transferred from company F, May 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Hasson, William, transferred to accept promotion, May 20th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Hartman, John, wounded in action, June 18th, 1864; discharged -for disability, June 1st, 1865.</p> - -<p>Hawes, Chancey, B., promoted corporal, July 1st, 1864, and sergeant, -Jan. 1st, 1865.</p> - -<p>Hutchinson, Albert M.</p> - -<p>Hurlburt, A. B. C., promoted corporal, March 1st, 1865.</p> - -<p>Hutchinson, Robert.</p> - -<p>Kelley, Thomas, deserted, March 18th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Kimberly, Benjamin A.</p> - -<p>Kenney, Thomas.</p> - -<p>Lane, Jesse, died of wounds, July 7th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Mills, Benjamin B.</p> - -<p>Mountfort, John, deserted, Dec. 9th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Morris, George P.</p> - -<p>Moore, William H., promoted corporal, Dec. 7th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Moses, Leonard H.</p></div> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_73" id="Page_73">[73]</a></span></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>McCarty, William, deserted at Madison, Wisconsin, April 22d, -1864.</p> - -<p>McGunell, Michael, wounded in action, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Odell, John A., discharged Oct. 15th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Olson, Anum, died in hospital, Sept. 19th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Paye, Martin.</p> - -<p>Peterson, Peter, taken prisoner, July 30th, 1864, in the crater.</p> - -<p>Peak, John, died of wounds, July 7th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Plunewell, Henry, discharged, March 25th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Ramsey, William.</p> - -<p>Rensimer, Joseph, in action, June 17th, 1864; promoted corporal, -March 1st, 1865.</p> - -<p>Riner, John, died in hospital, Nov. 14th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Rood, Jas. B., promoted corporal, Dec. 7th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Rosencrans, Anson C.</p> - -<p>Sanders, Joel.</p> - -<p>Sanford, Munson B., killed in action, <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—Original text: 'June 18th, 2864'">June 18th, 1864</ins>.</p> - -<p>Scott, Walter, killed on picket, June 24th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Scott, Corwin D., wounded, June 18th, 1864; discharged.</p> - -<p>Slater, Charles G.</p> - -<p>Smith, Josiah B., wounded in action, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Smith, Robert N., wounded in action, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Smith, William B., killed in action, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Springer, Samuel, wounded in action, June 18th, 1864; died of -wounds, Sept. 4th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Solles, Edgar.</p> - -<p>Sterling, Wm., promoted corporal, Aug. 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Thatcher, Thomas J., taken prisoner, July 30th, 1864; exchanged, -March 7th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Tritt, Zenas C., promoted corporal, Jan. 1st, and sergeant, <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—Original text: 'March 8th, 2865'">March -8th, 1865</ins>; wounded, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Van Deustan, Edward N., killed in action, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Waldo, Joseph.</p> - -<p>Warner, James L., killed in action, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Whitney, Almond, killed in action, June 28th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="p2 pfs70">RECRUITS, COMPANY A.</p> - -<p class="center"><em>Volunteers.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>James Gillin, wounded in action, April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Oramel E. Tupper.</p> - -<p>Luther Fuller.</p> - -<p>John McIntyre.</p> - -<p>Jas. M. Plott.</p> - -<p>Taylor Stevens.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_74" id="Page_74">[74]</a></span></p> - -<p>Wm. Fuller.</p> - -<p>Thos. Caley.</p> - -<p>George Cline.</p> - -<p>George Cox.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em><ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—Original text: 'Drafted Mem'">Drafted Men</ins>.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Gideon Ardoss.</p> - -<p>Leroy Beecher.</p> - -<p>Adam Clawson.</p> - -<p>Nich. Chambers.</p> - -<p>Peter Gavin.</p> - -<p>Reuben Gardner.</p> - -<p>Owen Hillman.</p> - -<p>B. H. W. Z. Kussow.</p> - -<p>S. P. O'Neil.</p> - -<p>Geo. W. Teal, promoted orderly sergeant, Dec. 22, 1864; and 1st -Lieut., July 21st, 1865.</p> - -<p>P. Vanderlivoff.</p> - -<p>John Wart.</p> - -<p>Col. Wells.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Substitutes.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Charles White.</p> - -<p>H. R. Clark.</p> - -<p>F. N. Brasher.</p></div> - - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_75" id="Page_75">[75]</a></span></p> -<hr class="r20 pg-brk" /> -<h3>MUSTER ROLL OF "B" COMPANY.</h3> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Raised in Oshkosh and Janesville by R. C. <span class="smcap">Eden</span> and <span class="smcap">Wm. H. Earl.</span> -Mustered into U. S. service at Madison, Wis., by Capt. <span class="smcap">T. T. -Brand</span>, U. S. A., April 13, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Captain.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p><span class="smcap">R. C. Eden</span>. Promoted Major, Dec. 15th, 1864. Lieut. Col., July -21st, 1865. Brev. Lieut. Col. U. S. V.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>First Lieutenant.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p><span class="smcap">W. H. Earl</span>. Died in Hospital, Washington, D. C., of wounds received -in action, June 17th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Second Lieutenant.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p><span class="smcap">N. S. Davison</span>. Wounded, June 18th, 1864. Promoted First -Lieutenant, July 28th, 1864. Wounded Dec. -15th, 1864. Promoted Captain, Dec. 15th, 1864. -Discharged for disability, —— 1865.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Musicians.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Wm. Burton, appointed principal musician, July, 1864.</p> - -<p>William Mason, transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Sergeants.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>L. D. Harmon, wounded June 17th; promoted 2d Lieut. July 23d, -1864; 1st Lieut., Dec. 15th, 1864; Captain, May, 1865.</p> - -<p>J. E. Williamson, wounded <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—Original text: 'Aug. 19th, 1884'">Aug. 19th, 1864</ins>; promoted 2d Lieut., -Dec. 15th, 1864; 1st Lieut., May, 1865.</p> - -<p>T. D. Powers, wounded June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>O. E. Rice, died Aug. 14th, of wounds received in action, July -30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Thos. A. Lockhart, wounded June 17th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Corporals.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>J. P. Braynard, transferred to field hospital.</p> - -<p>E. S. Casler.</p> - -<p>W. A. Barber.</p> - -<p>E. Wheeler, <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—Original text: 'wounded, Suly 30th'">wounded July 30th</ins>, 1864.</p> - -<p>M. Lockerby, June 17th, 1864; transferred to Vet. Res. Corps.</p> - -<p>Hy. G. Brown, died Aug. 3d of wounds received in action, June -17th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_76" id="Page_76">[76]</a></span></p> - -<p class="center"><em>Privates.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Allbee, Perry, transferred to Vet. Res. Corps.</p> - -<p>Allen, W. S., promoted Sergeant.</p> - -<p>Allen, Norman.</p> - -<p>Babcock, Louis G.</p> - -<p>Barnes, Wm. E., died at Depot Hospital, City Point, Nov. 10th, -1864.</p> - -<p>Barnes, Hollis J., died at White Hall Hospital, Bucks county, Pa., -January 17th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Booth, Charles H., wounded June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Boyd, Robert M.</p> - -<p>Boynton, Horace S., ambulance driver, 1st Div., 9th A. C. Train.</p> - -<p>Cross, Otis, missing in action, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Daikens, Amos.</p> - -<p>Daikens, Ezra.</p> - -<p>Denure, Jerome, wounded June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Devine, James B.</p> - -<p>Doty, Isaiah.</p> - -<p>Dunn, Charles.</p> - -<p>Duley, John W., died in the State of disease—date unknown.</p> - -<p>Dutcher, Horace.</p> - -<p>Eaton, Cyrus R., died in hospital, Alexandria, Va.; date unknown.</p> - -<p>Finley, Hugh, killed in action, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>France, Aquila.</p> - -<p>Fuller, Napoleon, killed in trenches before Petersburg, July 6th, -1864.</p> - -<p>Hall, John, killed in action June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Hinckley, Edward.</p> - -<p>Holton, John C., died in post hospital, Madison, Wis., Apr. 27th, -1864.</p> - -<p>Howard, Abram.</p> - -<p>Ingrahan, Eleazer S., wounded in action June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Laib, William C.</p> - -<p>Lattin, Sylvester.</p> - -<p>Lawrenz, John, wounded in action July 30th; left leg amputated.</p> - -<p>Lee, Hugh, died in Armory Square Hospital, Washington, June -21st, 1864.</p> - -<p>Luhm, Fred, died in Armory Square Hospital, Washington, Nov. -18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Mitchell, J. H.</p> - -<p>Miltimore, Nelson.</p> - -<p>McCurdy, Chandlier.</p> - -<p>McLaughlin, Thomas G., wounded in action June 17th, 1864; promoted -corporal.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_77" id="Page_77">[77]</a></span></p> - -<p>Onderdonk, George E., promoted to corporal; wounded June 16th, -1864.</p> - -<p>Parker, Francis D., wounded in action June 17th and discharged -Dec. 15th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Parker, Francis, wounded in action June 18th; promoted Captain -company H, 42d Wis., Sept. 23d, 1864.</p> - -<p>Peitzke, Wilhelm.</p> - -<p>Pitt, Horace C., wounded in action June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Reilly, Michael, killed in action June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Reilly, Michael O., killed in trenches before Petersburg, July 26th, -1864.</p> - -<p>Rush, Thomas, deserted from Camp Randall, Apr. 28th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Scott, Stephen.</p> - -<p>Scoville, A. H., died in hospital, Washington, D. C., July 15th, '64.</p> - -<p>Scoville, Leonard D., killed in action June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Shay, Michael, wounded June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Shilston, Samuel, wounded in actions June 17th and Aug. 20th, '64.</p> - -<p>Shoemaker, Jonathan P., transferred to Vet. Res. Corps.</p> - -<p>Smith, Frederick, promoted corporal; wounded Aug. 19th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Stolkey, William.</p> - -<p>Stone, Samuel H., wounded July 17th, 1864; lost leg Dec. 28th, -1864.</p> - -<p>Taff, George, wounded July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Thomas, John, deserted from Camp Randall, Apr. 20, 1864.</p> - -<p>Toms, George W., wounded July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Toomey, Michael, wounded June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Tuttle, Peter H., killed in action June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Vanderwarker, Frank, discharged for disability.</p> - -<p>Wallace, David.</p> - -<p>Warren, James, wounded on picket, Jan. 1st, 1865.</p> - -<p>Weigal, Jacob, wounded in action, June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Winings, John Y.</p> - -<p>Willard, David B., wounded June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Wojahn, Wilhelm, killed in action, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Young, Aaron, killed in action, June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Zahn, William, wounded June 17th, 1864; promoted corporal.</p> - -<p>Gleason, Michael, Jr., wounded June 17th, 1864; prom. corporal.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Recruits.</em><br /> -(None.)</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_78" id="Page_78">[78]</a></span></p> - -<p class="center"><em>Drafted Men.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Joseph Amen.</p> - -<p>Fred. Bohren.</p> - -<p>P. J. Deuster.</p> - -<p>Jos. Hildebrand.</p> - -<p>M. Hewitt.</p> - -<p>P. Kissinger.</p> - -<p>Edw. Lilliecrap.</p> - -<p>M. Marquarts.</p> - -<p>L. D. Marshall, killed April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>S. Neville.</p> - -<p>August Otto.</p> - -<p>Orange Snell.</p> - -<p>Fred. Sattler.</p> - -<p>John Sieger.</p> - -<p>Jos. Smith.</p> - -<p>C. N. Clough.</p> - -<p>Martin Pfeifer.</p> - -<p>Jos. Schineat.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Substitutes.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Dav. Bartle.</p> - -<p>Jos. Ergel.</p> - -<p>Hy. Eckel.</p> - -<p>Wm. Roberts.</p> - -<p>Jas. Riley.</p> - -<p>Jacob Schneider.</p> - -<p>Wiley Whicher.</p> - -<p>Cyrus Tucker.</p></div> - - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_79" id="Page_79">[79]</a></span></p> -<hr class="r20 pg-brk" /> -<h3>MUSTER ROLL OF "C" COMPANY.</h3> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Raised in Mineral Point and neighborhood, by <span class="smcap">John Green</span> and <span class="smcap">A. -J. Parker</span>. Mustered into U. S. service at Madison, Wisconsin, -by Capt. <span class="smcap">T. T. Brand</span>, U. S. A., April 13th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Captain.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p><span class="smcap">John Green.</span> Promoted Major, Oct. 19th; Lieut. Col., Dec. 15th, -1864; and Colonel, July 21st, 1865.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>First Lieutenant.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p><span class="smcap">A. J. Parker.</span> Discharged for physical disability, Nov. 30th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Second Lieutenant.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p><span class="smcap">Freeman B. Riddle.</span> Killed in action, June 17th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Sergeants.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Philip Lawrence, promoted 2d Lieut., Dec. 13th, 1864; 1st Lieut., -Jan. 9th, 1865; resigned, June 3d, 1865.</p> - -<p>W. H. Green, died of wounds, July 9th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Francis Cooper, wounded, July 30th.</p> - -<p>Wm. Green, promoted 2d Lieut., Jan. 9th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Geo. F. Goldthorpe.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Corporals.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Thomas Parkin.</p> - -<p>Benson Hall, wounded, July, 30th, 1864; discharged May 19th, -1865.</p> - -<p>Sam'l Kenyon.</p> - -<p>Dexter B. Spears, wounded, June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Oliver Martin.</p> - -<p>Reuben D. Shaw.</p> - -<p>Charles E. Clark, wounded, June 17th, 1864; died July 7th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Thos. W. Argue, died in hospital.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Musicians.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Josiah Baker.</p> - -<p>John L. Harrison.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Privates.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Ace, Elijah S.</p> - -<p>Argue, John J.</p> - -<p>Averill, William.</p> - -<p>Benton, John, discharged for disability.</p> - -<p>Ball, Julian, deserted, April 26th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Baker, Bryant, killed, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_80" id="Page_80">[80]</a></span></p> - -<p>Barret, David.</p> - -<p>Bryant, David Z.</p> - -<p>Clark, Albert B.</p> - -<p>Colegrove, Webster, died in hospital, June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Cotton, Chas. W.</p> - -<p>Crocker, Andrew E., died of wounds received in action, July 10th, -1864.</p> - -<p>Cunningham, Henry H., wounded, July 30th.</p> - -<p>Cutshall, Taylor.</p> - -<p>Day, Albert L.</p> - -<p>Domey, Henry, killed, April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Estee, John, killed, April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Evens, Bow Devine.</p> - -<p>Fuller, Joshua P., killed, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>French, Edward E., discharged for disability, Oct. 19th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Fruit, Enoch.</p> - -<p>Green, Henry P.</p> - -<p>Gunderson, Thomas.</p> - -<p>Hoare, Jas. A.</p> - -<p>Hall, Hosea.</p> - -<p>Hogness, Matthias G., died in hospital, Sept. 14th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Hollister, W.</p> - -<p>Kilmer, Abram.</p> - -<p>Kile, Jas.</p> - -<p>Kile, Geo. M.</p> - -<p>Lemche, Adolphe, wounded, June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Levings, Noah.</p> - -<p>Martin, John.</p> - -<p>O'Bryan, John.</p> - -<p>Page, Lewis, wounded, June 17th, 1864; discharged, Feb. 20th, -1865.</p> - -<p>Paulsen, Kittle, wounded, June 17th, 1864; discharged, Dec. 15th, -1864.</p> - -<p>Plummer, Abram.</p> - -<p>Pergoy, Nathaniel, died of wounds received in action, July 30th, -1864.</p> - -<p>Quimby, Wm., discharged, Aug. 15th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Rasey, Francis H., died of wounds received in action, June -17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Reesman, Phillip.</p> - -<p>Ross, Otis, killed in action, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Soper, A., wounded, June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Scott, A., died, May 29th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Sherwood, D. A., promoted corporal, and 1st sergeant.</p> - -<p>Seeley, Stewart.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_81" id="Page_81">[81]</a></span></p> - -<p>Smith, Wilber S.</p> - -<p>Smith, Benj. F.</p> - -<p>Scherer, Nicholas.</p> - -<p>Sharer, A., wounded, June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Shrider, H.</p> - -<p>Spaulding, L.</p> - -<p>Spears, Jas.</p> - -<p>Spears, Wm. R., discharged, Aug. 25th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Teasdale, John.</p> - -<p>Terguson, Ole, wounded, July 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Walker, Peter, died from wounds received in action, June 18th, -1864.</p> - -<p>Warren, Frank.</p> - -<p>Whitford, John F.</p> - -<p>Wheelock, Eugene, killed in action, July 20th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Williams, Thos. R., died in hospital, July 13th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Wilkinson, Edw.</p> - -<p>Woods, Benjamin, prisoner of war, exchanged, Sept., 1864.</p> - -<p>Wood, Chas., died in hospital of wounds received in action, July -19th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Webster, Francis A., died in hospital, July 19th, 1864.</p> - -<p><ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—Original text: 'Fitch, Vicor'">Fitch, Victor</ins>.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Recruits.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Schuck, George.</p> - -<p>Gaylord, Benj., discharged, June 3d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Evins, Abram.</p> - -<p>Gardner, Eugene.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Drafted Men.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Bendickson, Knaudt.</p> - -<p>Engbertson, Gilbert.</p> - -<p>Gunderson, John.</p> - -<p>Johnson, Aroe, discharged, Jan. 20th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Ormson, Torge.</p> - -<p>Oleson, Isaac, discharged, June 3d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Oleson, Knaudt.</p> - -<p>Cram, Vasco, discharged, June 3d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Haas, Matthias.</p> - -<p>Kobernos, Fred., discharged, June 3d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Krooger, Christian.</p> - -<p>Lagerman, Josh, discharged, June 3d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Marquite, Frederick.</p> - -<p>Kriel, Paulus.</p> - -<p>Stolbe, Frederick.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Substitutes.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Cloos, John.</p> - -<p>Dettenthaler, Fred.</p> - -<p>Milling, Paul.</p></div> - - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_82" id="Page_82">[82]</a></span></p> -<hr class="r20 pg-brk" /> -<h3>MUSTER ROLL OF "D" COMPANY.</h3> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Raised in Waushara and Dane counties by <span class="smcap">Alvah Nash</span> and <span class="smcap">Frank -Munger</span>, and mustered into U. S. service at Madison, Wis.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Captain.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p><span class="smcap">Alvah Nash.</span> Promoted Major, July 21st, 1865.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>First Lieutenant.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p><span class="smcap">Frank J. Munger.</span> Prisoner of war, July 30th, 1864. Promoted -Captain, July 21st, 1865.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Second Lieutenant.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p><span class="smcap">W. C. Pope.</span> Died of disease, April 30th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Sergeants.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Geo. Hurst, promoted 2d Lieut., July 7th, 1864; transferred to -company A.</p> - -<p>Geo. W. Gustin, died June 3d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Jas. Bennett, wounded July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Caleb Greenfield, wounded June 18th, 1864; discharged March, -1865.</p> - -<p>Thompson P. Crowe, wounded Sept. 30th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Corporals.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Dan. C. Eager, died of wounds received in action June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>John W. Jobe.</p> - -<p>Joel Dewel, killed July 27th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Davis R. Lane, wounded July 30th, 1864; prisoner of war, April -2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Geo. B. Shumway, killed in action June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Warren J. Vantassell.</p> - -<p>Chas. H. Pynchon.</p> - -<p>Zachariah Westbrooke, taken prisoner July 30th and died at Danville, -Va.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Musicians.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Fred. Hurst.</p> - -<p>Benj. Wiggins.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Privates.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Ames, Nathaniel W.</p> - -<p>Abbott, Sheridan J., discharged Oct. 19th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Angier, Oscar F.</p> - -<p>Brunton, John, wounded June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Bryant, J. M., wounded June 28th, 1864; transferred to V. R. C.</p> - -<p>Bromaghim, Geo. W.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_83" id="Page_83">[83]</a></span></p> - -<p>Bromaghim, Frank W.</p> - -<p>Bent, Wm., wounded Oct. 27th, 1864; discharged June 10th, '65.</p> - -<p>Briggs, Wm. H., wounded April 2d, 1865; discharged June 6th, -1865.</p> - -<p>Blakesly, Tobias L.</p> - -<p>Benjamin, Herbert, wounded June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Beatty, Wm., wounded June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Casey, Amos.</p> - -<p>Chase, Jonathan.</p> - -<p>Cox, Frederick.</p> - -<p>Crawford, Robt. M., prisoner of war, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Cunningham, Chas. F., prisoner of war, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Dallas, John P., prisoner of war, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Douglas, David C., prisoner of war, April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Eagan, Michael, died while home on furlough, Sept. 26th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Eagan, John.</p> - -<p>Eager, Thomas, killed in action July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Ferdon, Martin O.</p> - -<p>Fryman, Jas. D., wounded June 20th, 1864; transf. to V. R. C.</p> - -<p>Gillett, Elihu R., died in hospital May 10th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Gifford, Jas. M.</p> - -<p>Greenfield, John W., transf. to V. R. C.</p> - -<p>Harmon, Albion, died in hospital July 5th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Hawes, Ed. M.</p> - -<p>Hayward, Franklin, died in hospital Oct. 5th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Herrick, S. J.</p> - -<p>Hills, Eber H., died in hospital May 7th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Holmer, Benj.</p> - -<p>House, Elijah, <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—Original text: 'tranferred'">transferred</ins> to 38th Wis. Vol. Infantry.</p> - -<p>Howe, Ambrose, wounded June 28th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Hurst, Charles, died in hospital Sept. 29th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Jameson, James W.</p> - -<p>Jameson, Francis, discharged July, 1864.</p> - -<p>Jarvis, Willard, wounded July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Johnson, John, transferred to 38th Wis. Vol. Infantry.</p> - -<p>Joslin, John W., promoted 2d Lieut. Dec. 29th, 1864; resigned -June 10th, 1865.</p> - -<p>King, James, died in hospital May 14th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Lamb, Waldo W.</p> - -<p>Mills, Noah, died in hospital Aug. 5th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Newhall, Harrison C.</p> - -<p>Prutzman, David, promoted to 2d Lieut. and killed June 28th, '64.</p> - -<p>Putnam, Lyman, wounded June 17th, 1864; died in hospital Aug. -12th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Putnam, Jacob, wounded July 30th, 1864, and April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_84" id="Page_84">[84]</a></span></p> - -<p>Prentice, Nathan B., Q. M. Sergeant; promoted Regimental Q. M., -May, 1865.</p> - -<p>Ramsbottom, Jas. E.</p> - -<p>Readman, Hiram W., transferred to 38th Wis. Vol. Infantry.</p> - -<p>Robinson, Ezra B., wounded July 30th, 1864; disc. Sept. 10th, '64.</p> - -<p>Schofield, Jacob A.</p> - -<p>Seely, Wm.</p> - -<p>Short, Patrick.</p> - -<p>Shower, John A.</p> - -<p>Signor, Jonah.</p> - -<p>Smith, Wm., transferred to Vet. Res. Corps.</p> - -<p>Specht, Fred., died in prison at Danville, Va., Nov. 3d, 1864.</p> - -<p>Stewart, Elisha J., discharged March 24th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Stilwell, Clark L., wounded June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Taplin, John F.</p> - -<p>Wager, Marcus, died of wounds received in action June 17th, '64.</p> - -<p>Wagner, Michael.</p> - -<p>Waite, William, wounded June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Winslow, Elijah.</p> - -<p>Young, John, discharged Jan. 10th, 1865.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Recruits</em>—(volunteers.)</p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Nash, Locey A.</p> - -<p>Jones, Sandford G.</p> - -<p>Pease, John A.</p> - -<p>McMullen, John.</p> - -<p>Ditzen, Jacob, discharged June 6th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Horats, John, killed in action April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Brown, Wm.</p> - -<p>Moorhouse, Robert.</p> - -<p>Taylor, Andrew M.</p> - -<p>Woodward, John B.</p> - -<p>Firman, Jacob B.</p> - -<p>Hills, Wm. H., wounded in camp, March 27th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Drafted.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Wm. Covell.</p> - -<p>Richard E. Davis.</p> - -<p>Michael Hoose, wounded in action, April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Worden A. Wood.</p> - -<p>Wm. Hartwig.</p> - -<p>Jacob Myers.</p> - -<p>Christian Emory.</p> - -<p>Adolph Campman.</p> - -<p>Charles Nack.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_85" id="Page_85">[85]</a></span></p> - -<p>Wm. Kaunie.</p> - -<p>Wm. Shrader.</p> - -<p>Anton Maas.</p> - -<p>Thomas Seholtec.</p> - -<p>Charles Block.</p> - -<p>Lucus Bartler.</p> - -<p>Fred. Harnees.</p> - -<p>William Rhineea.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Substitute.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Kelsin Holman, prisoner of war, April 2d, 1865.</p></div> - - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_86" id="Page_86">[86]</a></span></p> -<hr class="r20 pg-brk" /> -<h3>MUSTER ROLL OF "E" COMPANY.</h3> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Raised in La Crosse and Fond du Lac, by <span class="smcap">Frank A. Cole</span> and -<span class="smcap">Lewis U. Beall</span>, and mustered into U. S. service, at Madison, -Wisconsin, April 18th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Captain.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p><span class="smcap">Frank A. Cole.</span> Died of wounds received in action, July 30th, -1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>First Lieutenant.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p><span class="smcap">Lewis U. Beall.</span> Wounded in action, July 30th, 1864; promoted -Captain, Nov. 11th, 1864; honorably discharged, -June 10th, 1865.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Second Lieutenant.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p><span class="smcap">Melville A. Barry.</span> Resigned, Aug. 24th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Sergeant.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Archibald Douglas, died of wounds received in action, July 30th, -1864.</p> - -<p>Jared Hunstinger, wounded, June 21st, 1864.</p> - -<p>Thomas Bishop, died of wounds received in action, June 17th, -1864.</p> - -<p>Dan'l Waltz, died in hospital, <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—Original text: 'Jan. 3d, 2865'">Jan. 3d, 1865</ins>.</p> - -<p>D. W. Osbourn, wounded in action, June 18th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Corporals.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Wm. Fletcher, died in hospital.</p> - -<p>E. Laflin, wounded, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>S. Thompson, wounded in action, Aug. 19th, 1864.</p> - -<p>A. Terry.</p> - -<p>Joseph Kennedy, killed in camp by the fall of a tree, March 16th, -1865.</p> - -<p>George Davis, died in hospital, Sept. 21st, 1864.</p> - -<p>J. W. Shadbolt.</p> - -<p>Wm. Meinzer, killed in action, July 30th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Musicians.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Samuel A. Halleck.</p> - -<p>T. Brandon.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Privates.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Adam, Abraham.</p> - -<p>Baier, Joseph A.</p> - -<p>Baldwin, Wm. H., wounded, Sept. 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_87" id="Page_87">[87]</a></span></p> - -<p>Batus, Adam, taken prisoner, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Bowell, Isaac, died in prison, date unknown.</p> - -<p>Boyer, Moses, killed in action, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Bresel, Nirum.</p> - -<p>Brightman, Wendell D., killed in action, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Briggs, Robt. L., died in hospital at Danville, Va., prisoner, July -30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Brown, Adolphus.</p> - -<p>Buck, Cassius M.</p> - -<p>Buck, Wm. W., promoted 2d Lieut., Jan. 8th, 1865, Captain, June, -1865.</p> - -<p>Carter, Henry E., discharged, May 30th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Combs, Jas. W., died in hospital, Aug. 14th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Comstock, Marinus, died in hospital at Madison.</p> - -<p>Davenport, Nelson, wounded, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Delong, Wm., discharged, Oct. 20th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Earl, Thomas, promoted sergeant, Oct. 1st, 1864; wounded, June -18th, 1864; promoted Lieutenant, July 21st, 1865.</p> - -<p>Fawver, Aaron.</p> - -<p>Fuller, Jas. L.</p> - -<p>Fuller, Levi, wounded, June 18th, 1864; transferred to V. R. C., -Jan. 17th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Gillett, Cyrus B., died in Madison, Wis.</p> - -<p>Green, Wm., missing in action, June 18th, 1864; supposed killed.</p> - -<p>Gunter, Wm., died in hospital, April 16th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Hawes, Lewis M., promoted to chaplain, Aug. 8th, 1864; resigned, -March, 1865.</p> - -<p>Hall, George, prisoner of war, Dec. 10th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Hickman, Albert C., reported killed; missing since July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Hopkins, Edmund R.</p> - -<p>Huntsinger, Chester, wounded, June 25th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Ingalls, Lester H., missing, July 30th, 1864; supposed dead.</p> - -<p>Inman, Hiram C.</p> - -<p>Johnson, Henry.</p> - -<p>Kimball, Wm., deserted, April, 1864.</p> - -<p>Larkins, Jas., died of wounds received in action, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Losselyoung, John, missing in action, July 30th, 1864; dead.</p> - -<p>Losey, Isaac.</p> - -<p>Marshall, John I., killed in action, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Moran, Alf. P., discharged, Jan. 12th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Murphy, Michael, discharged, Sept. 26th, 1864.</p> - -<p>McCraney, John T.</p> - -<p>McKeavey, John.</p> - -<p>McLaughlin, James.</p> - -<p>Newcomb, Jeremiah.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_88" id="Page_88">[88]</a></span></p> - -<p>Nichols, Edgar, wounded in action, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Osier, Joseph, wounded, June 18th, died, July 16th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Paulley, Jacob.</p> - -<p>Partridge, Edw. B., killed in action, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Peter, August, wounded in action, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Raymond, Geo.</p> - -<p>Ritchie, Wesley, wounded in action, July 30th, 1864; transferred -to V. R. C.</p> - -<p>Shadbolt, R.</p> - -<p>Shadbolt, John W.</p> - -<p>Smith, Willard.</p> - -<p>Sprague, Beriah D., died in hospital, Oct. 20th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Sweeney, Wm. A.</p> - -<p>Stoops, John.</p> - -<p>Terry, Albert O.</p> - -<p>Thomas, John, wounded in action, July 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Thompson, Wm. H.</p> - -<p>Thompson, John, killed in action, June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Thompson, Charles B., killed in action, June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Toothman, Wm., deserted at Madison.</p> - -<p>Turner, Abraham.</p> - -<p>Waltz, Dan'l, died in hospital, Jan. 3d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Watson, Joseph L., transferred to V. R. C.</p> - -<p>Watson, Ebenezer, taken prisoner, Dec. 10th, 1864; discharged, -May 24th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Webster, Bradley.</p> - -<p>Wheeler, Ira B., promoted corporal, January, 1865.</p> - -<p>Wilkson, Chas.</p> - -<p>White, Charles, wounded, June 20th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Walker, Alexander.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Recruits</em>—1864.</p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Edward, Phillip.</p> - -<p>Campbell, Albert L., discharged, June 6th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Seward, Joel, discharged, June 6th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Whipple, Wm. H., discharged, June 6th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Van Alstine, Wm., discharged, June 6th, 1865.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Recruits</em>—1865.</p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Green, Stephen.</p> - -<p>Cox, Edward.</p> - -<p>Milheron, Peter.</p> - -<p>Lynch, Patsy.</p> - -<p>Boyce, James.</p> - -<p>Perry, Hopkins.</p> - -<p>Zander, Lucian V.</p> - -<p>Zander, James L.</p></div> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_89" id="Page_89">[89]</a></span></p> - -<p class="center"><em>Substitutes.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Reinschneider, Albert.</p> - -<p>Gleason, Burrell.</p> - -<p>Dudley, Julius.</p> - -<p>Berry, Henry W.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Drafted.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Eighme, Elmer.</p> - -<p>Edwards, Henry S.</p> - -<p>Merchant, Alexander.</p> - -<p>Rosbrook, Jonathan.</p> - -<p>Shovey, Peter C.</p> - -<p>Bowvee, Henry.</p> - -<p>Ecke, Harman.</p> - -<p>Ecke, Fred, died in hospital, May, 22d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Goltner, Ernste.</p> - -<p>Glynn, Timothy.</p> - -<p>Maynard, Allen, discharged, June 6th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Miller, William.</p> - -<p>Stille, Anton.</p> - -<p>Schele, Adolph.</p></div> - - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_90" id="Page_90">[90]</a></span></p> -<hr class="r20 pg-brk" /> -<h3>MUSTER ROLL OF "F" COMPANY.</h3> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Raised in Pierce and Dane counties by <span class="smcap">E. Burnett</span> and <span class="smcap">Jas. C. -Spencer</span>, and mustered into U. S. service at Madison, Wis., -April 19th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Captain.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p><span class="smcap">Ellsworth Burnett.</span> Promoted Brevet Major, July, 21st, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>First Lieutenant.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p><span class="smcap">Jas. C. Spencer.</span> Promoted Captain company G, January, 1865, -Resigned June, 1865.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Second Lieutenant.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p><span class="smcap">H. W. Belden.</span> Promoted 1st Lieut. company A, November 10th, -1864, and Captain company C, Dec. 29th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Sergeants.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>W. M. Howes, killed in action, April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>John Butcher, died of wounds received in action, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Geo. W. Chinnoc, transferred to V. R. C.</p> - -<p>Morris W. Bliss, killed in action, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Wm. Hasson, promoted sergeant, November 1st, 1864, 2d Lieut., -January 8th, 1865.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Corporals.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>John H. Gouldsburry, discharged November, 1864.</p> - -<p>Jas. Little, killed in action, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Wm. H. Hill, killed in action, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Jos. A. Rollins.</p> - -<p>W. T. Bradshaw.</p> - -<p>Charles Randall, died May 24th, 1865.</p> - -<p>John W. Hilleburt, killed in action, June 18th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Musicians.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Brandon, Taylor.</p> - -<p>Slightam, William E.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Privates.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Adams, Lorenzo.</p> - -<p>Appleman, Valentine E.</p> - -<p>Atchison, John, transferred to Navy.</p> - -<p>Bagley, Trueman, died insane, February 18th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Barsanter, Frank.</p> - -<p>Brown, Charles D.</p> - -<p>Burdick, Oscar, killed in action, June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Carr, Thomas, Jr.</p> - -<p>Caas, George, died of wounds received in action, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_91" id="Page_91">[91]</a></span></p> - -<p>Carleton, Hollis D., wounded June 17th, 1864, <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—Original text: 'tnd July'">and July</ins> 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Cline, George J., promoted corporal January 1st, 1865; killed in -action, April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Cragan, John, wounded June 18th, 1864; disch. May 3d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Coddington, John W., wounded July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Conant, Wallace, killed in action, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Douglas, Archibald, transferred to company E.</p> - -<p>Davis, James L.</p> - -<p>Douglas, John T., prisoner of war, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Dunn, Payson.</p> - -<p>Flick, Marion, wounded in action, Sept. 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Forsythe, Charles R., killed in action, June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Fuller, William E.</p> - -<p>Gordon, Gardner L., died in hospital, Sept. 7th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Graham, Sam., wounded July 30th, 1864; died in prison.</p> - -<p>Gray, Alonzo.</p> - -<p>Gamble, David.</p> - -<p>Hampton, John C., wounded in action, July 30th; discharged June -27th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Hayter, William P.</p> - -<p>Hazen, Jonathan S.</p> - -<p>Hill, Denison K., wounded June 18th, 1864; discharged May 27th, -1865.</p> - -<p>Hizer, Adolph, wounded July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Hoey, Dennison, prisoner of war, July 30th, 1864; died in prison.</p> - -<p>Hodgson, Albert.</p> - -<p>Hodgson, G. W., discharged October 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Houston, George, killed on picket, June 26th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Hughhart, James S., discharged May 3d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Jones, Evans W., killed June 26th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Love, Jeremiah.</p> - -<p>Mace, Jonathan.</p> - -<p>Maud, William.</p> - -<p>McMahan, Peter, wounded July 30th, 1864, and April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Morgan, Thomas, wounded June 18th, 1864; disch. Jan. 6th, 1865.</p> - -<p>McFail, Neil, wounded June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Oleson, Lars, prisoner of war July 30th, 1864; died in prison.</p> - -<p>Osgood, Charles J., wounded June 17th, 1864; discharged Dec. -2d, 1864.</p> - -<p>Perkins, Benjamin, dismissed by sentence of G. C. M.</p> - -<p>Patterson, William.</p> - -<p>Patterson, Robert, discharged May 3d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Peterson, Ole, wounded July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Powell, William, killed in action, June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Pieiei, George.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_92" id="Page_92">[92]</a></span></p> - -<p>Pulk, David M.</p> - -<p>Rautz, Peter, wounded in action, July 30th, 1884; discharged May -26th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Selleck, Isaac, killed in action, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Smith, George, wounded in action, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Stanley, James G.</p> - -<p>Stokes, Elias.</p> - -<p>Van Hosen, Norris, killed on picket, July 22d, 1864.</p> - -<p>Velzy, Charles, wounded in action, April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Walden, Elisha H., killed July, 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Waldroff, Marion.</p> - -<p>Ward, Lemuel J., discharged May 4th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Weston, Horatio, promoted corporal, January 1st, and sergeant, -April 10th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Winchester, Judson, promoted sergeant Jan. 1st, 1865, and 2d -Lieut., July, 1865.</p> - -<p>Wise, Pembroke V., promoted Sergeant Major, June 22d, 1864, -and Captain 31st U. S. C. T.</p> - -<p>Whitney, Louis M.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Recruits</em>—1864.</p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Francis Galbraith, discharged May 20th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Wm. H. Hogeboom, discharged May 20th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Jas. H. Hogeboom, discharged June 6th, 1865.</p> - -<p>David C. Martin, promoted sergeant, January 1st, 1865; discharged -May 20th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Ed. W. Sargent, discharged May 24th, 1865.</p></div> - -<p class="center">1865.</p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Hoefner, Geo., died of wounds received in action, April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>John Ingraham.</p> - -<p>Jacob Miller.</p> - -<p>Edwin Slaght.</p> - -<p>George Ottman.</p> - -<p>Charles Hopkins.</p> - -<p>Cortez B. Taylor.</p> - -<p>Samuel Barker.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Substitutes.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Rufus H. Holt.</p> - -<p>John McFall.</p> - -<p>C. J. Midgely.</p> - -<p>N. E. McLaughlin.</p> - -<p>Patrick Lee.</p></div> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_93" id="Page_93">[93]</a></span></p> - -<p class="center"><em>Drafted.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Thomas Chambers, died in hospital, June 14th, 1865.</p> - -<p>John Lynn, died of wounds received in action, April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>John Shirden.</p> - -<p>Norman Shaver, wounded in action, April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Fred. Conrad.</p> - -<p>John Deits.</p> - -<p>Gottlieb Fisher.</p> - -<p>E. V. Graves.</p> - -<p>Christian Kolberg.</p> - -<p>Thomas Metlam.</p> - -<p>Henry Rhodes.</p> - -<p>Casper Schubert.</p> - -<p>Lafayette Saunders.</p> - -<p>Henry Sherman.</p> - -<p>Charles Silla.</p> - -<p>Edward Ward.</p> - -<p>A. J. Wood, died in hospital, February 9th, 1865.</p></div> - - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_94" id="Page_94">[94]</a></span></p> -<hr class="r20 pg-brk" /> -<h3>MUSTER ROLL OF "G" COMPANY.</h3> - -<p class="center"><em>Captain.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p><span class="smcap">Martin W. Heller.</span> Discharged for disability, Oct., 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>First Lieutenant.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p><span class="smcap">Wm. P. Atwell.</span> Wounded, <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—Original text: 'July 30th, 2864'">July 30th, 1864</ins>; discharged, Oct., -1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Second Lieutenant.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p><span class="smcap">A. J. Holmes.</span> Taken prisoner, July 30th, 1864; promoted to 1st -Lieut. Co. K, June, 1865.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Sergeants.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>George Graham, commissioned 1st Lieut., December 29th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Stephen Skeel, appointed 1st Serg't Sept. 1st, 1864; commissioned -2d Lieut., March 1st, 1865.</p> - -<p>Edward L. Doolittle, wounded and taken prisoner, July 30th, -1864; appointed 1st Serg't March 1st, 1865.</p> - -<p>Henry A. Chase, wounded July 30th, 1864; made Commissary Sergeant, -Feb. 13th, 1865.</p> - -<p>William Thatcher.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Corporal.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>William E. Hussey, wounded July 30th, 1864; killed, April 2d, -1865.</p> - -<p>Lawrence T. Bristol, killed July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Heman A. Babcock, 3d Corp., promoted 1st Serg't company D.</p> - -<p>John M. Cenru, killed July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>George H. Vaughan, killed July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Ozias C. Dwyer, made Serg't Jan. 1st, 1865.</p> - -<p>Robert R. Minnick.</p> - -<p>Benjamin M. Collins, reduced to the ranks.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Privates.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>James E. Andrews, promoted Corporal, August 1st, 1864; made -Sergeant, March 1st, 1865.</p> - -<p>Thomas Applebee.</p> - -<p>William Arthurs.</p> - -<p>Robert A. Amor, died October 22d, 1864.</p> - -<p>George N. Bishop.</p> - -<p>Christian Bergeman, killed July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Seneca Bentley, deserted June 14th, 1864.</p> - -<p>James H. Bellinger.</p> - -<p>Albert Bovee, Jr.</p> - -<p>Charles B. Babcock, promoted Corporal May 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Franklin Bigelow, killed July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_95" id="Page_95">[95]</a></span></p> - -<p>Orlando A. Burdick, wounded July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Samuel M. Badger.</p> - -<p>Francis A. Baldwin.</p> - -<p>Thomas Curtin, killed July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Francis Cain.</p> - -<p>George Cole, deserted June, 1864.</p> - -<p>Hiram P. Cutting, prisoner of war since July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Joseph E. Clark.</p> - -<p>George Daggett, died August 19th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Horatio N. Day.</p> - -<p>Elias Delong, discharged May 27th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Alfred Dewitt.</p> - -<p>Thomas S. Draper.</p> - -<p>John Farnsworth, died in prison at Danville, Va.</p> - -<p>Victor Fitch, transferred to company C.</p> - -<p>Egbert Gardner, wounded July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Jens Holsteenson.</p> - -<p>Isaac Joiner, transferred to V. R. C.</p> - -<p>Thomas H. Lea, killed July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>John Loible, wounded April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Nicholas H. Lang, killed July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Orange M. Lincoln, killed July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Edmund M. Long, killed July 24th, 1864, on picket.</p> - -<p>Miron E. Lawrence, promoted Corporal, May 1st, 1865.</p> - -<p>Joseph H. Meixell, transferred to V. R. C.</p> - -<p>John McIntyre, promoted Corporal, March 1st, 1865.</p> - -<p>Luther L. Masser.</p> - -<p>Charles Nickell, killed Sept. 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Charles J. Neff, killed July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>George W. Pitt, wounded on picket July 23d, 1864.</p> - -<p>Adolphus Page, killed July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Minn Palmer, killed July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>William Paine, deserted December, 1864.</p> - -<p>Isaac J. Paine.</p> - -<p>John A. Plunkett, taken prisoner July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>David Pearson, deserted May, 1864.</p> - -<p>Mortimer W. Perry, killed April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Clarence L. Powers, promoted Corporal, April 1st, 1865.</p> - -<p>Freeman L. Roberts.</p> - -<p>George Right, deserted May, 1864.</p> - -<p>Richard B. Rose.</p> - -<p>Charles Salisbury, wounded himself January 3d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Josiah Sweet, discharged May 27th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Justin L. Spencer.</p> - -<p>John Milton Smith, wounded July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_96" id="Page_96">[96]</a></span></p> - -<p>John Smith, deserted May, 1864.</p> - -<p>Francis Schofield, died June 14th, 1864.</p> - -<p>William Shilling, wounded April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Henry R. Sprage, died at Danville, Va., in prison.</p> - -<p>Wilton L. Squires.</p> - -<p>Joseph H. Sexton, promoted Corporal, Feb. 12th, 1865.</p> - -<p>James Q. Severns, promoted Corporal, June 6th, 1864.</p> - -<p>James J. Taylor, promoted Sergeant, April 1st, 1865.</p> - -<p>Theodore T. Upright, killed July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Meredith M. Whitt, transferred to company H.</p> - -<p>Hans. B. Warner, wounded July 30th, 1864, and taken prisoner.</p> - -<p>William Wells, died October 14th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Edward Youerell, wounded July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>George Banon.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Volunteer Recruits.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>John A. Showns, transferred to company D.</p> - -<p>Robert Patchet.</p> - -<p>John Cummings.</p> - -<p>William Woolfitt, Jr.</p> - -<p>John Deniger.</p> - -<p>Cyrus Widger.</p> - -<p>Patrick Penneffy.</p> - -<p>Monmouth Baldwin.</p> - -<p>James Bond.</p> - -<p>John McGeen.</p> - -<p>Van Vechten Livingston.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Drafted Recruits.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Stephen Griffith, wounded April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Charles P. Rood.</p> - -<p>Andrew Matlott.</p> - -<p>Nicholas Rottice.</p> - -<p>Daniel Kennedy.</p> - -<p>Miles Smith.</p> - -<p>Joseph Shermer.</p> - -<p>Michael Shultz.</p> - -<p>Olois Schafer.</p> - -<p>Peter Vroman.</p> - -<p>Christopher Winkauf, promoted Corporal, May 1st, 1865.</p> - -<p>John Dunck.</p> - -<p>Freerick Ellion.</p> - -<p>Robert Kencel.</p> - -<p>Frederick Ohen, wounded April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Martin Van-de-Vel-de.</p></div> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_97" id="Page_97">[97]</a></span></p> - -<p class="center"><em>Substitutes.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Nels Bryngleson, wounded April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>William H. Rood.</p> - -<p>Joseph Dupoint, wounded April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Marius Pero, killed December 22d, 1864.</p> - -<p>John H. Dalton.</p> - -<p>Edwin C. Rist.</p> - -<p>Thomas Feenan.</p> - -<p>Jacob Goodrow.</p></div> - - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_98" id="Page_98">[98]</a></span></p> -<hr class="r20 pg-brk" /> -<h3>MUSTER ROLL OF <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—Original text: 'COMPANY -H.'">"H" COMPANY.</ins></h3> - -<p class="pfs70">PERMANENT PARTY.</p> - -<p class="center"><em>Captain.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p><span class="smcap">Frank T. Hobbs.</span> Wounded, June 18th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>First Lieutenant.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p><span class="smcap">Thos. Carmichael.</span> Discharged, Oct. 7th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Second Lieutenant.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p><span class="smcap">Jos. H. Brightman.</span> Resigned, Aug. 7th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Sergeants.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>John Deidrich.</p> - -<p>Carl M. Peck, killed in action, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Hy. Carman.</p> - -<p>D. L. Cole, killed in action, June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Edw. Ehle, promoted.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Corporals.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Fred. Bassett, prisoner of war, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>R. M. Stockwell.</p> - -<p>Jas. B. Wait.</p> - -<p>A. Plummer, discharged, July 3d, 1864.</p> - -<p>Chauncey Blunt.</p> - -<p>S. P. Kanable, prisoner of war, July 30th, 1864; promoted, Serg't, -May 1st, 1865.</p> - -<p>John M. Wells, promoted 1st Serg't, Jan. 1st, 1865; prisoner of -war, April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Chas. Schrœder, wounded, June 18th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Musician.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Adelbert Eastman, discharged, March 25th, 1865.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Privates.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Althouse, Christian.</p> - -<p>Ackley, Adnah, promoted corporal, April 11th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Allabeck, Geo. W.</p> - -<p>Arnald, Edw'd.</p> - -<p>Behling, Geo. W. P.</p> - -<p>Baird, Jas. R.</p> - -<p>Bendrick, John, killed in action, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Boyle, Patrick.</p> - -<p>Benscotter, Barney.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_99" id="Page_99">[99]</a></span></p> - -<p>Becker, Henry. D.</p> - -<p>Bassett, Frederick, promoted corporal, May 1st, 1864; prisoner, -July, 30th.</p> - -<p>Blunt, Chauncey.</p> - -<p>Bandel, Joseph, promoted, 2d Lieut., Jan. 8th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Beden, Jonas W.</p> - -<p>Chisholm, Wm.</p> - -<p>Clinkamer, Peter, died of wounds, Aug. 3d, 1864.</p> - -<p>Crouse, Jonathan.</p> - -<p>Core, Geo. W., promoted corporal, Jan. 1st, 1865.</p> - -<p>Crabtree, John, died of wounds, Nov. 8th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Dillen, Abraham, prisoner of war, April 2d, 1864.</p> - -<p>Endicott, Wm. A., killed in action, April 2d, 1865; promoted -sergeant, Jan. 1st, 1865.</p> - -<p>Ericson, Lewis M., promoted corporal, April 11th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Foss, Charles B.</p> - -<p>Gould, Charles H., killed in action, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Gillett, Marcus D., died of wounds received in action, July 20th, -1864.</p> - -<p>Gault, Henry A., killed in action, April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Hughbanks, David, deserted, May 2d, 1864.</p> - -<p>Hoke, George.</p> - -<p>Heath, Orin.</p> - -<p>Highday, Geo. S.</p> - -<p>Halsted, Luther.</p> - -<p>Kendal, Zachariah, discharged, March 6th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Kanable, Simon, promoted sergeant, May 1st; prisoner of war, July, -30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Hassilky, Wm., killed in action, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Lamb, Wm. A.</p> - -<p>Long, Thomas, died of wounds, July 6th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Luchterhaud, Ernst, died of wounds, July 9th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Manlove, Oliver P., prisoner of war, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Metcalf, Wm. G., discharged, March 25th, 1865.</p> - -<p>McCloud, Duley, killed in action, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Nash, Anderson.</p> - -<p>Norton, Edward L.</p> - -<p>Prince, Sandford C., discharged, July 5th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Parvis, Geo. W., promoted, April 11th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Provo, Thos., prisoner, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Parker, Rodolpho W., transferred to V. R. C.</p> - -<p>Quick, Riley.</p> - -<p>Rowe, Geo., promoted corporal, May 1st, 1865.</p> - -<p>Reece, Chas. H., discharged, July 3d, 1864.</p> - -<p>Soper, Foster R., died, Aug., 1864.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_100" id="Page_100">[100]</a></span></p> - -<p>Safford, Wm.</p> - -<p>Schrœder, Charles, died of wounds, July 6th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Schrœder, Charles, promoted corporal; wounded, June 18th, -1864.</p> - -<p>Statton, Wm., discharged, March 25th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Slonager, Fred., died of wounds, July 24th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Skinner, Wm.</p> - -<p>Skinner, Abner, B., promoted corporal, May 1st, 1865.</p> - -<p>Scheidigger, Andrew, promoted corporal, Jan. 1st, 1865.</p> - -<p>Scoville, Levi.</p> - -<p>Storey, John W.</p> - -<p>Trigel, Reichart, killed in action.</p> - -<p>Thorpe, Thomas E., transferred to V. R. C.</p> - -<p>Willoughby, John R., died of wounds received, Sept. 12th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Winfield, Henry.</p> - -<p>Wood, Aseill, killed in action, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Wells, John M., 1st Serg't, Jan. 1st, 1865; prisoner of war, April -2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Wagner, John.</p> - -<p>Dickey, Rob't.</p> - -<p>Dean, Lafayette, discharged, Nov. 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Flook, Abner H., transferred to V. R. C.</p> - -<p>Lee, John, deserted, May 2d, 1864.</p> - -<p>Paine, Wm. A.</p> - -<p>Deiderich, John.</p> - -<p>Peck, Carl M., killed in action, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Carman, Henry.</p> - -<p>Cole, David L., killed in action, June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Ehle, Edw. A., promoted sergeant.</p> - -<p>Stockwell, Rob't M.</p> - -<p>Wait, Jas. B., promoted corporal, May 1st, 1864.</p> - -<p>Plumer, Amos, discharged, July 3d, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Recruits.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Appleman, Valentine E., discharged, Jan. 23d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Maud, Wm., discharged, Jan. 23d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Tax, Thos.</p> - -<p>Belknap, Seba.</p> - -<p>Tax, Geo.</p> - -<p>Pottgeisser, Phillip.</p> - -<p>Warwick, Dan'l.</p> - -<p>Sercom, Chas.</p></div> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_101" id="Page_101">[101]</a></span></p> - -<p class="center"><em>Drafted.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Schmitt, Wm.</p> - -<p>Schuster, Christian.</p> - -<p>Bosak, Wm., killed in action, April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Kitzman, John F.</p> - -<p>Kruyer, Dan'l.</p> - -<p>Kreuke, Charles.</p> - -<p>Mallo, Fred., killed in action, April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Burchardt, Chas.</p> - -<p>Luther, Paul.</p> - -<p>Dollert, Carol.</p> - -<p>Kowitz, Andrew.</p> - -<p>Joeres, Thomas, discharged, May 20th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Wollenberg, Fred.</p> - -<p>Schultz, Herman.</p> - -<p>Wintermantel, Jacob.</p> - -<p>Lumbay, Fred.</p> - -<p>Tarvour, John.</p> - -<p>Gasser, Geo.</p> - -<p>Gallis, John.</p> - -<p>Gelhaus, Arnold.</p> - -<p>Sehard, Necklaus, discharged, March 6th, 1865.</p></div> - - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_102" id="Page_102">[102]</a></span></p> -<hr class="r20 pg-brk" /> -<h3>MUSTER ROLL OF "I" COMPANY.</h3> - -<p class="center">Raised in various counties.</p> - -<p class="center"><em>Captain.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p><span class="smcap">George A. Beck.</span></p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>First Lieutenant.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p><span class="smcap">Edward Hanson.</span> Resigned July 20th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Second Lieutenant.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p><span class="smcap">Joseph O. Chilson.</span> Dismissed the service by G. C. M.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Sergeants.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>John C. Avery, wounded June 18th, 1864; reduced to ranks Jan. -1st, 1865.</p> - -<p>Matthias Bauer, discharged October 22d, 1864.</p> - -<p>Elias W. Reidy.</p> - -<p>John Regan, reduced to the ranks, November 1st, 1864.</p> - -<p>Edward Thurston.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Corporals.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Titsworth Barrett, reduced to ranks Nov. 1st, 1864.</p> - -<p>Henry Kulman, reduced to ranks Nov. 1st, 1864.</p> - -<p>John Stockhardt, killed in action July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Louis Dorman.</p> - -<p>Seth G. Ferdon, reduced to ranks Nov. 1st, 1864.</p> - -<p>E. R. Mayville.</p> - -<p>Charles Frank, promoted Sergeant January 1st, 1865.</p> - -<p>Joseph Blair.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Musicians.</em></p> - -<p class="center"><em>Privates.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Avery, John C., wounded June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Applebee, Gilbert, wounded June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Ammerman, Albert.</p> - -<p>Allen, Lloyd W., deserted May 23d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Brodhagen, William.</p> - -<p>Bagg, James, deserted May 1st, 1865.</p> - -<p>Bruss, Gottlieb.</p> - -<p>Brown, Charles P., died in hospital Nov. 28th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Blair, Joseph.</p> - -<p>Bates, Aaron G., died of wounds received in action July 30th, '64.</p> - -<p>Callahan, Matthew, killed in action July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Cowdy, Lester L.</p> - -<p>Caldwell, William A., killed in action July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_103" id="Page_103">[103]</a></span></p> - -<p>Cady, Benjamin A., discharged April 20th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Cook, Wm. H., died in hospital September 27th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Dipple, Conrad, discharged December 8th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Donaldson, Henry.</p> - -<p>Fidler, Christian.</p> - -<p>Frank, Charles.</p> - -<p>Ferdon, Seth.</p> - -<p>Fifield, Jacob, killed in action July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Ferris, Frank, discharged July 5th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Ferris, Newton, discharged June 1st, 1864.</p> - -<p>Fendleson, Jones, discharged July 5th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Graham, George, transferred to company G.</p> - -<p>Goodknow, Austin, died in hospital July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Hatch, Lester M.</p> - -<p>Hamilton, George M., wounded in action June 17th, 1864; discharged -March 18th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Harris, Caleb.</p> - -<p>Henry, James, deserted May 1st, 1865.</p> - -<p>Honey, Henry G.</p> - -<p>Johnson, Peter I., wounded in action September 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Kennedy, Henry, discharged July 5th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Kimball, Nathaniel, died of wounds received in action June 17th, -1864.</p> - -<p>Klauch, Peter, deserted May 1st, 1864.</p> - -<p>Lenz, Ferdinand, discharged June 8th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Lease, John J., wounded Sept. 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Lease, Wm. A., killed in action June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Lombard, Halbert, discharged July 5th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Mosey, George W., discharged July 5th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Moore, Abner M., deserted in battle August 19th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Maxin, Zenas, promoted Sergeant, Nov. 1st, 1864; discharged -June 20th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Mayville, Ephraim.</p> - -<p>Musback, Fred., wounded June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Myers, Jacob H., died in hospital Oct. 8th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Marshal, Hy., mustered out June 27th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Pulk, Henry, died of wounds received in action June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Parks, Henry S.</p> - -<p>Perkins, Wyatt.</p> - -<p>Picket, Samuel, promoted Corporal January 1st, 1865; Q. M. Sergeant -May 1st, 1865.</p> - -<p>Qualman, John.</p> - -<p>Robertson, Solomon, promoted Corporal November 1st, 1864; reduced -April 1st, 1865.</p> - -<p>Riley, Wesley, wounded July 30th; promoted 1st Sergeant January -1st, 1865; 2d Lieutenant March 23d, 1865.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_104" id="Page_104">[104]</a></span></p> - -<p>Randall, Albert.</p> - -<p>Rappold, Henry, killed in action July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Roseman, Henry G., discharged May 3d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Schous, Henry, died September 26th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Seebor, John W., discharged August 3d, 1864.</p> - -<p>Strong, Morell V. G., discharged February 12th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Stemper, Nicholas.</p> - -<p>Stringer, William.</p> - -<p>Staver, Henry.</p> - -<p>Winkler, Herman, wounded June 25th, 1864; discharged June -26th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Weldon, Elias, discharged July 5th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Walt, John.</p> - -<p>Warner, Almon.</p> - -<p>Wilcox, Seth, died of wounds received in action Sept. 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Wolcott, David L.</p> - -<p>Dahrman, Louis.</p> - -<p>Kulman, Henry, wounded July 30th, 1864; disch. May 3d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Stockhart, John, died in prison at Danville, Va.</p> - -<p>Titsworth, Burrett, promoted Corporal; mustered out May 22d, '65.</p> - -<p>Bauer, Matthias.</p> - -<p>Reidy, Elias W.</p> - -<p>Regan, John, wounded June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Thurston, Edward.</p> - -<p>Dike, William, deserted May 14th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Kellner, Andrew, wounded July 2d, 1864.</p> - -<p>Rowley, Newell G., promoted Commissary Sergeant Aug. 1st, '64.</p> - -<p>Walker, Alexander.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Recruits</em>, (1865.)</p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>George L. Cross, promoted Sergeant March 30th, 1865.</p> - -<p>John H. La Point.</p> - -<p>Henry B. Starkey.</p> - -<p>Edgar Lyon.</p> - -<p>Jacob Thon.</p> - -<p>Frank Sowa.</p> - -<p>Charles Lauer.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Substitutes.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Henry Winkler.</p> - -<p>William Ohlman.</p> - -<p>John Lick.</p> - -<p>August Herbet.</p> - -<p><ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—Original text: 'Mority, Fidler'">Moritz Fidler.</ins></p> - -<p>Ernst Wagner.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_105" id="Page_105">[105]</a></span></p> - -<p>John Wagner.</p> - -<p>Charles Louky.</p> - -<p>August Knocka.</p> - -<p>Rudolph Nauman.</p> - -<p>Frank Bernardu.</p> - -<p>Ernst Miller.</p> - -<p>Hermon Gable.</p> - -<p>Carl Nernberger.</p> - -<p>Jacob Schindler.</p> - -<p>Christoph Henrich.</p> - -<p>Anton Mickle, discharged May 3d, 1865.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Drafted.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Joseph Bronson.</p> - -<p>Amos Favel.</p> - -<p>George Mais.</p> - -<p>Bertholde Schwartze.</p> - -<p>Joseph Schneider.</p> - -<p>George Kopetzka.</p> - -<p>Albert Reinschneider.</p> - -<p>August Heineman.</p></div> - - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_106" id="Page_106">[106]</a></span></p> -<hr class="r20 pg-brk" /> -<h3>MUSTER ROLL OF "K" COMPANY.</h3> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Raised in Shawanaw, Dane, and other counties, by <span class="smcap">J. W. Hitchcock</span> -and <span class="smcap">Thos. Carmichael</span>. Mustered into U. S. service at -Madison, Wis., May 5th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Captain.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p><span class="smcap">A. A. Burnett.</span> Died of wound received in action, July 30th, -1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>First Lieutenant.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p><span class="smcap">Geo. D. McDill.</span> Wounded in action, July 30th; <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—Original text: 'promoted Capttain'">promoted Captain</ins>, -Sept. 27th; resigned, Nov. 2d, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Second Lieutenant.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p><span class="smcap">Edw. I. Grumley.</span> Promoted 1st Lieut., Oct. 19th; transferred to -company "H."</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Sergeants.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Meredith M. Whitt, wounded and prisoner, July 30th; escaped and -promoted 1st Lieut., Dec. 29th, 1864; killed in action, April 2d, -1865.</p> - -<p>Clark Thomas, promoted 2d Lieut., Dec. 29th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Isaac N. Salisbury, wounded, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Thos. Kershaw, wounded and prisoner, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>John Gallaino, killed in action, Aug. 19th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Corporals.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Benj. N. Smith.</p> - -<p>Wm. Coxhall, wounded in action, Aug. 19th; transferred to V. -R. C.</p> - -<p>Semour Hah-pah-ton-won-i-quette, killed in action, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Jervis Ames, wounded in action, Aug. 19th, 1864; discharged, -June 11th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Peter Little.</p> - -<p>Alex. McCurdy.</p> - -<p>Joseph Lane, wounded, July 27th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Meshell Kayso.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Privates.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Amundson, Halvor.</p> - -<p>Ah-she-toh-yash, James, wounded, Aug. 20th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Ah-pah-ke, Isaac, wounded, Aug. 20th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Bishop, Chester, killed in action, Aug. 21st, 1864.</p> - -<p>Bean, Norris.</p> - -<p>Chatfield, David B.</p> - -<p>Cox, Charles, wounded in action, Aug. 21st, 1864.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_107" id="Page_107">[107]</a></span></p> - -<p>Downie, Geo. H., discharged, June 10th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Evins, Edward.</p> - -<p>Hammond, Lewis P., prisoner of war, July 30th, 1864; died in -hospital, March 21st, 1865.</p> - -<p>Hah-pah-to-ka-sic, Charles.</p> - -<p>Hart, Moses.</p> - -<p>Hammond, Abner, deserted, June 26th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Holbrook, Geo. F., deserted, July 13th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Hillier, Wm. H.</p> - -<p>Hopper, Martin S.</p> - -<p>Hamblin, Henry S., wounded in action, Aug. 21st, 1864.</p> - -<p>Ingalls, Frank H., missing in action, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Ireton, Robert, prisoner of war, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Kah-wah-tah-wah-pao, Hy, wounded, April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Kenosha, Meshell, killed in action, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Kah-to-tah, Jerome, wounded in action, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Ken-nein-we-kasic, Samuel.</p> - -<p>Kas-kah-tup-pa, William.</p> - -<p>King, Peter, wounded in action, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Little, Peter.</p> - -<p>Mitchell, Robert R., wounded in action, April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>McCormick, Patrick.</p> - -<p>Murray, Julius A., wounded in action, July 30th, 1865.</p> - -<p>May-che-won, Jos., deserted.</p> - -<p>Mach-me-no-mo-nee, Joseph.</p> - -<p>Mah-ma-ka-wit, Meshel, wounded in action, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Menosh, John, discharged, April 10th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Mosh-she-nosh, Barney, killed in action, Aug. 21st, 1864.</p> - -<p>Mach-o-pah-tah, Solomon.</p> - -<p>McGowan, Patrick, prisoner of war, July 30th, 1864; died, March -20th, 1865.</p> - -<p>McCurdy, Alexander.</p> - -<p>McCurdy, Thomas, deserted.</p> - -<p>Non-noc-ke-keshin, Mitchell.</p> - -<p>Nah-pah-nah-cochen, deserted, July 12th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Nah-she-kah-appah, Amable, killed in action, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Nah-wah-quah, Joseph, killed in action, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Nelson, Gunder, wounded and prisoner, July 30th; died, March -20th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Osh-wah-nometon, Meshell, deserted.</p> - -<p>Nugent, John, discharged, April 8th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Pah-po-not-nien, Peter, prisoner of war, July 30th, 1864; died, -March 20th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Pe-quach-ena-nien, Jac., wounded in action, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Pah-po-quah, John B., missing in action, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_108" id="Page_108">[108]</a></span></p> - -<p>Pah-po-quin, Joseph, killed in action, Aug. 19th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Piah-wah-sha, August, prisoner of war July 30th, 1864; died, -March 20th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Pah-ye-wah-sit, Joseph, wounded in action, Aug. 21st, 1864.</p> - -<p>Rubber, Benjamin, died of wounds received in action, July 30th, -1864.</p> - -<p>Swenson, John A.</p> - -<p>Smith, Noyce B.</p> - -<p>Shawano, Lewis.</p> - -<p>Sha-boi-sha-ka, Meshell, wounded in action, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Sha-wah-ne-penas, John.</p> - -<p>Shah-boi-sha-kah, Meshell, prisoner of war, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>She-she-quin, Edward, wounded, Feb. 27th, 1865, in camp.</p> - -<p>She-pah-kasic, John B., wounded in action, Aug. 19th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Spinney, Wm., wounded, July 30th, 1864; promoted sergeant, -Nov. 1st, 1864; 1st Serg't, July, 1865.</p> - -<p>Stevens, Chas. E., wounded, July 30th, 1864; discharged, Sept. -12th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Salisbury, Isaac N., wounded, July 30th, 1864; discharged Sept. -12th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Smith, Benj.</p> - -<p>Teco, Dominique, killed in action, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Townsend, Alfred.</p> - -<p>Wah-ton-nut, Felix, killed in action, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Wah-bun-o, Antoine, wounded, Aug. 20th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Weier-is-kasit, Paul, missing in action, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Waukau, John.</p> - -<p>Wah-sah-we-quon, Joseph, prisoner, July 30th, 1864; died, April -7th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Wah-sha-kah-ka-nick, Robert.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Recruits.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Geo. Andree, wounded in action, April 2d, 1864.</p> - -<p>Wm. Claus.</p> - -<p>Fred. Grimshaw, discharged, June 6th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Geo. Kingsbury.</p> - -<p>Ralph Lees.</p> - -<p>Edw. A. Russell.</p> - -<p>Andrew Elliott.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Substitutes.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Andrew Anderson.</p> - -<p>Henry Dane.</p> - -<p>Martin Drott.</p> - -<p>Daniel Large.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_109" id="Page_109">[109]</a></span></p> - -<p>Sam'l W. Ringwood.</p> - -<p>Joseph Storr.</p> - -<p>Chas. C. Troxell.</p> - -<p>Thasten Thastenson.</p> - -<p>Alfred Hubbard.</p> - -<p>Eugene Auchmoody.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Drafted Men.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Ole Christopherson, discharged, June 7th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Ole Christopherson, jr., discharged, June 7th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Philander H. Cady.</p> - -<p>Halbert Harvey.</p> - -<p>John Knudson, discharged, June 7th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Laban La Rue.</p> - -<p>Henry Olson, discharged, June 7th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Peter Schwindling.</p></div> -</div> - - -<hr class="chap" /> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_110" id="Page_110">[110]</a></span></p> - - <div class="chapter"></div> -<h2><a name="OUR_DEAD" id="OUR_DEAD"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">OUR DEAD.</a></h2> -<hr class="p1 r20a" /> - -<div class="fs90"> -<p class="p2 pfs80">"A" COMPANY.</p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Capt. Samuel Stevens, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>1st Lieut. Sanford Jones, August 29th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Sergt. Oliver H. Hunt, December 16th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Corp. Tim. E. Wade, November 7th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Corp. Benjamin F. Wheeler, June 18th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Privates.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Wm. Jas. Black, July 12th, 1864, from wounds received in action, -June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>John E. Greenhalgh, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Jesse Lane, July 7th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Annum Oleson, September 19th, 1864.</p> - -<p>John Peak, July 7th, 1864.</p> - -<p>John Riner, November 14th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Munson B. Sanford, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Walter Scott, June 24th, 1864, killed on picket.</p> - -<p>William B. Smith, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Sam. Springer, September 4th, 1864, effect of wounds received in -action, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Edward N. Van Deustan, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>James L. Warner, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Almond Whitney, June 18th, 1864.</p></div> - - -<p class="p2 pfs80">"B" COMPANY.</p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>1st Lieut. Wm. H. Earl, July 4th, 1864, of wounds received in action, -June 17th.</p> - -<p>Sergt. O. E. Rice, August 14th, 1864, of wounds received in action, -July 30th.</p> - -<p>Corp. H. G. Brown, August 3d, 1864, of wounds received in action, -June 17th.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Privates.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>William E. Barnes, November 10th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Hollis J. Barnes, January 17th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Otis Cross, July 30th, 1864, missing, supposed killed.</p> - -<p>John W. Duley, date unknown.</p> - -<p>Cyrus R. Eaton, date unknown.</p> - -<p>Hugh Finley, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Napoleon Fuller, July 6th, 1864.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_111" id="Page_111">[111]</a></span></p> - -<p>John Hall, June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>John C. Holton, April 27th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Hugh Lee, June 24th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Fred. Luhm, November 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Michael Reilly, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Michael O'Reilly, July 26th, 1864.</p> - -<p>A. Scoville, July 15th, 1864.</p> - -<p>L. D. Scoville, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Peter H. Tullis, June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>William Wojahn, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>A. Young, June 19th, 1864, of wounds received in action, June 17th.</p></div> - - -<p class="p2 pfs80">"C" COMPANY.</p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>2d Lieut. F. B. Riddle, June 19th, 1864, of wounds received June -18th.</p> - -<p>Sergt. W. H. Green, July 19th, 1864, wounds received June 18th.</p> - -<p>Corp. E. Wheelock, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Corp. Chas. E. Clark, July 17th, 1864, wounded in action.</p> - -<p>Corp. John W. Estee, April 2d, 1865.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Privates.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>W. Colegrove, June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>A. E. Crocker, July 10th, 1864, killed on picket.</p> - -<p>J. P. Fuller, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>M. G. Hogness, September 14th, 1864.</p> - -<p>N. Peregoy, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>F. H. Rasey, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Otis Ross, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>A. Scott, May 29th, 1864.</p> - -<p>P. Walker, August 22d, 1864.</p> - -<p>Thomas R. Williams, July 13th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Charles Wood, July 19th, 1864.</p> - -<p>F. A. Webster, July 19th, 1864.</p> - -<p>T. W. Argue, July 19th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Henry Domey, April 2d, 1865.</p></div> - - -<p class="p2 pfs80">"D" COMPANY.</p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>2d Lieut. Webster C. Pope, April 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>2d Lieut. David Prutzman, June 29th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Sergt. George W. Gustin, January 4th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Corp. George B. Shumway, June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Corp. Joel Denel, July 28th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Corp. Daniel C. Eager, July 14th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Corp. Franklin Haywood, February 5th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Corp. Zachariah Westbroke, November 7th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_112" id="Page_112">[112]</a></span></p> - -<p class="center"><em>Privates.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>James King, May 14th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Thomas Eager, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Albion Harmon, July 5th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Noah Mills, August 5th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Lyman Putnam, August 12th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Elihu Gillett, August 10th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Eber H. Hills, May 7th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Marcus Wager, July 8th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Charles Hurst, September 29th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Michael Eagan, September 26th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Fred. Speck, November 3d, 1864.</p> - -<p>John Horats, April 2d, 1865.</p></div> - - -<p class="p2 pfs80">"E" COMPANY.</p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Capt. Frank A. Cole, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>1st Sergt. Archibald Douglas, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Sergt. Thomas Bishop, June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Sergt. Daniel Waltz, January 3d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Corp. William Fletcher.</p> - -<p>Corp. Joseph Kennedy, March 16th, 1864, killed by fall of a tree.</p> - -<p>Corp. George Davis, September 21st, 1864.</p> - -<p>Corp. William Meinzer, July 30th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Privates.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>T. Bowell, died in rebel prison, date unknown.</p> - -<p>Moses Boyer, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>W. D. Brightman, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>R. L. Briggs, Danville, Va., prisoner of war.</p> - -<p>James W. Combs, August 14th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Marinus Comstock.</p> - -<p>C. C. Gillett.</p> - -<p>W. Green, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>William Gunter, April 16th, 1865.</p> - -<p>A. C. Hickman, July 30th, 1864, missing in action.</p> - -<p>L. H. Ingalls, July 30th, 1864, missing in action.</p> - -<p>James Larkins, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>J. I. Marshall, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Joseph Osier, July 16th, 1864, wounded June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Beriah Sprague, October 20th, 1864.</p> - -<p>John Thompson, June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Charles B. Thompson, June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Daniel Waltz, January 3d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Fred. Eche, May 22d, 1865.</p></div> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_113" id="Page_113">[113]</a></span></p> - - -<p class="p2 pfs80">COMPANY "F."</p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>1st Serg't W. M. Howes, April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Serg't John Butcher, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Serg't Morris W. Bliss, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Corp. Jas. Little, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Corp. Wm. H. Hill, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Corp. Chas. Randall, May 24th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Corp. J. W. Hilleburt, June 18th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Privates.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Truman Bagley, Feb. 18th, 1865.</p> - -<p>Oscar Burdick, June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Geo. Caas, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Hollis D. Carlton, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Geo. J. Cline, April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Wallace Conant, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Chas. R. Forsythe, June 17, 1864.</p> - -<p>Gardner L. Gordon, Sept. 7th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Sam. Graham, died in rebel prison.</p> - -<p>Dennison Hoey, died in rebel prison.</p> - -<p>E. W. Jones, June 26th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Lars Oleson, died in rebel prison.</p> - -<p>Wm. Powell, June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Isaac Selleck, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>N. Van Hosen, July 22d, killed on picket.</p> - -<p>Elisha H. Walden, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Geo. Houston, June 26th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Geo. Hoefner, April 2d, 1864.</p> - -<p>Thos. Chambers, June 14th, 1865.</p> - -<p>John Lynn, April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>A. J. Wood, Feb. 9th, 1865.</p></div> - - -<p class="p2 pfs80">COMPANY "G."</p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Corp. Wm. E. Hussey, April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Corp. Lawrence J. Bristol, <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—Original text: 'July 40th, 1864'">July 30th, 1864</ins>.</p> - -<p>Corp. John. M. Converse, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Corp. Geo. H. Vaughan, July 30th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Privates.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>R. A. Amor, Oct. 22d, 1864.</p> - -<p>Christian Bergeman, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Frank Bigelow, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Thomas Curtin, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Geo. Daggett, Aug. 19th, 1864.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_114" id="Page_114">[114]</a></span></p> - -<p>John Farnsworth, died in prison at Danville, Va.</p> - -<p>Thos. H. Lea, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Nicholas H. Lang, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Orange M. Lincoln, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Edmund M. Long, July 24th, 1864; killed on picket.</p> - -<p>Charles Nickels, Sept. 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Chas. I. Neff, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Adolphus Page, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>M. Palmer, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>M. W. Perry, April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>F. Schofield, June 14th, 1864.</p> - -<p>H. R. Sprague, died in prison at Danville, Va.</p> - -<p>Theo. T. Upright, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>W. Well, Oct. 14th, 1864.</p> - -<p>M. Pero, Dec. 22d, 1864.</p></div> - - -<p class="p2 pfs80">COMPANY "H."</p> - -<p class="center"><em>Privates.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>John Bendrick, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>P. Clinkamer, Aug. 3d, 1864.</p> - -<p>J. Crabtree, Nov. 8th, 1864.</p> - -<p>W. A. Endicott, April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Chas. H. Gould, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>M. D. Gillett, July 20th, 1864.</p> - -<p>H. A Gault, April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Wm. Hassilky, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Thos. Long, July 6th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Ernst Luchterland, July 9th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Dudley McCloud, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Foster R. Soper, Aug., 1864.</p> - -<p>Chas. Schrœder, July 6th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Fred. Slonager, July 24th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Reichart Trigel, April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>J. R. Willoughby, Sept. 12th, 1864.</p> - -<p>A. Wood, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>C. M. Peck, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>D. L. Cole, June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Wm. Bosack, April, 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Fred. Mallo, April 2d, 1865.</p></div> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_115" id="Page_115">[115]</a></span></p> - - -<p class="p2 pfs80">COMPANY "I."</p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Corp. John Stockhardt, July 30th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Privates.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Gilbert Applebee, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Charles P. Brown, Nov. 28th, 1864; disease.</p> - -<p>Aaron G. Bates, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Matthew Callahan, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Wm. A. Caldwell, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Wm. H. Cook, Sept. 27th, 1864; in hospital.</p> - -<p>Jacob Fifield, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Austin Goodknow, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Nath. Kimball, June 17th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Wm. A. Lease, June 18th, 1864.</p> - -<p>J. H. Myres, Oct. 8th, 1864; in hospital.</p> - -<p>Henry <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—Original text: 'Pulk, June 18th, 18th,'">Pulk, June 18th,</ins> 1864.</p> - -<p>Henry Rappold, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Henry Schous, Sept. 26th, 1863.</p> - -<p>Seth Wilcox, Sept. 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>John Stockhart, died in rebel prison at Danville, Va.</p></div> - - -<p class="p2 pfs80">COMPANY "K."</p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Capt. A. A. Burnett, Aug. 18th, 1864; wounds received July 30th, -1864.</p> - -<p>1st Lieut. Meredith M. Whitt, April 2d, 1865.</p> - -<p>Serg't John Gallaino, Aug. 19th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Corp. Semour Hah-pah-ton-won-i-quette, July 30th, 1864.</p></div> - -<p class="center"><em>Privates.</em></p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Chester Bishop, Aug. 21st, 1864.</p> - -<p>Lewis P. Hammond, March 21st, 1865; taken prisoner, July 30th, -and died in Washington, shortly after his exchange.</p> - -<p>Frank H. Ingalls, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Kenosha Nesbell, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Patrick McGowan, March 20th, 1865; prisoner of war, July 30th.</p> - -<p>Amable Nah-she-kah-appah, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Joseph Nah-wah-quah, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Gunder Nelson, March 20th, 1865; prisoner of war, July 30th, -1864.</p> - -<p>Peter Pah-po-not-nien, March 20th, 1865; prisoner of war, July -30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>John B. Pah-po-quah, March 20th, 1865; prisoner of war, July -30th, 1864.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_116" id="Page_116">[116]</a></span></p> - -<p><ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—Original text: 'Augtst'">August</ins> Piah-wah-sha, March 20th, 1865; prisoner of war, July -30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Joseph Pah-po-quin, Aug. 19th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Benj. Rubber, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Meshell Shah-boi-shak-kah, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Dominique Teco, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Felix Wah-to-nut, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Paul Weier-is-kasit, July 30th, 1864.</p> - -<p>Joseph Wah-sha-we-quon, July 30th, 1864.</p></div> -</div> - - -<hr class="chap" /> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_117" id="Page_117">[117]</a></span></p> - - <div class="chapter"></div> -<h2><span class="large"><a name="ROSTER" id="ROSTER"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">ROSTER OF THE 37TH WIS. VOLS.</a></span><br /> -<span class="medium">AT ITS FINAL MUSTER OUT.</span></h2> - -<hr class="r20" /> - -<div class="center fs85 smcap"> -<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="95%" summary=""> -<tr><td class="tdl pad3 xs wd35">COLONEL.</td><td class="tdl wd35"></td><td class="tdl pad1 xs">LIEUT. COLONEL.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">JOHN GREEN.</td><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl">R. C. EDEN.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdpp"></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl pad3 xs">MAJOR.</td><td class="tdl pad3 xs">ADJUTANT.</td><td class="tdl pad1 xs">QUARTERMASTER.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">ALVAH NASH.</td><td class="tdl">C. I. MILTIMORE.</td><td class="tdl">N. D. PRENTISS.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdpp"></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl pad3 xs">SURGEON.</td><td class="tdl pad3 xs">1st ASSISTANT.</td><td class="tdl pad2 xs">2d ASSISTANT.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">D. C. ROUNDY.</td><td class="tdl">J. H. ORRICK.</td><td class="tdl">Vacant.</td></tr> - -<tr><td class="tdpp"></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdpp"></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdc lsp" colspan="3">LINE OFFICERS.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdpp"></td></tr> -<tr class="fvnormal"><td class="tdl"><em>Captain.</em></td><td class="tdl"><em>1st. Lieutenant.</em></td><td class="tdl"><em>2d. Lieutenant.</em></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdpp"></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">A—D. A. Lowber.</td><td class="tdl">Geo. Hurst.</td><td class="tdl">Geo. Teal.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">B—L. D. Harmon.</td><td class="tdl">J. Williamson.</td><td class="tdl">F. D. Powers.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">C—H. W. Belden.</td><td class="tdl">W. G. Green.</td><td class="tdl">D. A. Sherwood.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">D—F. J. Munger.</td><td class="tdl">J. Ramsbottom.</td><td class="tdl">J. A. Scofield.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">E—W. W. Buck.</td><td class="tdl">T. Earl.</td><td class="tdl">John Shadbolt.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">F—E. Burnett.</td><td class="tdl">W. Dodge.</td><td class="tdl">J. W. Winchester.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">G—Geo. Graham.</td><td class="tdl">E. L. Doolittle.</td><td class="tdl">A. A. Babcock.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">H—F. T. Hobbs.</td><td class="tdl">E. J. Grumley.</td><td class="tdl">J. M. Wells.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">I—Geo. A. Beck.</td><td class="tdl">N. G. Rowley.</td><td class="tdl">Geo. L. Cross.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">K—Jas. W. Hitchcock.</td><td class="tdl">A. J. Holmes.</td><td class="tdl">N. B. Smith.</td></tr> -</table></div> - -<div class="center fs85"> -<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="95%" summary=""> -<tr><td class="tdc tdpp medium" colspan="2">Non-Commissioned Staff.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl"><em>Prin'l Musician</em>—<span class="smcap">W. H. Burton.</span></td><td class="tdl"><em>Com. Serg't</em>—.... <span class="smcap">Chase.</span></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl"><em>Q. M. Serg't</em>—<span class="smcap">Sam. Pickett.</span></td><td class="tdl"><em>Serg't Major</em>—<span class="smcap">H. Babcock.</span></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2"><em>Hospital Steward</em>—<span class="smcap">Porter Roundy.</span></td></tr> -</table></div> - - -<hr class="chap" /> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_118" id="Page_118">[118]</a></span></p> -<h2><a name="LEnvoi" id="LEnvoi"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">L'Envoi.</a></h2> - -<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry"> -<p class="verse">The play is done; the curtain drops,</p> -<p class="verse4">Slow falling to the prompter's bell,</p> -<p class="verse">A moment yet the actor stops,</p> -<p class="verse4">And looks around to bid farewell.</p> -<p class="verse">It is an irksome word and task,</p> -<p class="verse4">And when he's laughed and said his say,</p> -<p class="verse">He shews, as he removes his mask,</p> -<p class="verse4">A face that's anything but gay.</p> -<p class="right">[<cite>Thackeray.</cite></p> -</div></div> - -<p>My task is almost done, and my pen runs over these -few last lines with a feeling closely akin to regret. Regret -that this, the last slight tie binding me, as one of -their number, to those to whom these pages are dedicated, -is broken with their completion; regret at my inability to -do better justice to a subject which could well task an -abler pen than mine. The labor of its compilation has -been trifling and a labor of love. To the whole of my -brother officers I return my best thanks for the assistance -they have rendered me, both in furnishing me with the -official statistics of their companies, and also for their -personal reminiscences of scenes we have passed -through together, as well as those from which I was absent.</p> - -<p>In compiling this history I have, like Othello, simply -tried to</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry"> -<p class="verse">—"deliver a round unvarnished tale,"</p> -</div></div> - -<p class="noindent">and while I have tried to do justice to the subject, I have -at the same time endeavored not to be tedious; and here<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_119" id="Page_119">[119]</a></span> -I think of Canning's answer to the clergyman when the -latter asked him, "How did you like my sermon? I endeavored -not to be tedious," and the statesman tired out -by "four heads and an application," wearily responds, -"and yet <em>you were</em>." At any rate the book goes forth, -"with all its imperfections on its head," and if it only -serve to while away a dull hour, on some future day, or -to call up a kindly memory of the "days of auld lang -syne," I shall consider that it has, fully, attained its -purpose.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry"> -<p class="verse">And whether we shall meet again, I know not,</p> -<p class="verse">Therefore our everlasting farewell take;</p> -<p class="verse">For ever and for ever fare ye well.</p> -<p class="verse">If we do meet again, why we shall <em>smile</em>;</p> -<p class="verse">If not; why then this parting is wall made.</p> -<p class="right">[<cite>Julius Cæsar.</cite></p> -</div></div> - -<p>And on this the anniversary day of our nation's birth, -we sit here in our quiet camp near Washington, overlooking -the dome of the Capitol, and the waters of that river -by whose side repose the ashes of the Father of his -country. The noisy roar of the national salute has long -ceased to awaken the echoes of the surrounding hills, -the calm quiet of evening is settling down upon us, and as -we look round and see the bright stars and stripes of our -ensign waving languidly, in the light breeze, over the -sleeping engines of war below, our thoughts travel back -down the dim, half unreal vista of the months left behind -us.</p> - -<p>A year ago and treason, with its accompaniments of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_120" id="Page_120">[120]</a></span> -bloodshed and devastation, was rampant in the land. A -year ago, and we lay on our arms in front of the strongest -army, garrisoning one of the strongest fortified places -of the whole Confederacy. To-day, that flag that now -floats from a hundred places within reach of our vision, -floats once more over every State in the Union. To-day -the States are once more united—let us hope for ever. -To-day we sit here <span class="fs70">IN PEACE</span>, looking back on our past labors -and enjoying their fruits.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry"> -<p class="verse">"When the war drum throbs no longer,</p> -<p class="verse4">And the battle flags are furled</p> -<p class="verse">In the parliament of man,</p> -<p class="verse4">The federation of the world."</p> -<p class="right">[<cite>Tennyson.</cite></p> -</div></div> - -<p>The Rebellion is at an end—the wicked attempt of a -few unscrupulous and ambitious politicians to overthrow -the freest and best government in the world, has come to -naught; and, though a few faint sparks yet smoulder on, -the Torch of Secession is quenched. God grant forever.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Tenallytown</span>, D. C., July 4th, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="transnote"> -<a name="TN" id="TN" ></a> -<p><strong>TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE</strong></p> - -<p>Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been -corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within -the text and consultation of external sources.</p> - -<p>Except for those changes noted below, all misspellings in the text, -and inconsistent or archaic usage, have been retained. For example: -prophecied; objurgatory; decoction.</p> - -<p> -<a href="#Page_8">Pg 8</a>, "tents d'abri" replaced by "tentes d'abri".<br /> -<a href="#Page_16">Pg 16</a>, 'Hartrauft' replaced by 'Hartranft'.<br /> -<a href="#Page_27">Pg 27</a>, 'severely wouuded' replaced by 'severely wounded'.<br /> -<a href="#Page_35">Pg 35</a>, 'about assault to' replaced by 'about to assault'.<br /> -<a href="#Page_45">Pg 45</a>, 'snugly ensconsed' replaced by 'snugly ensconced'.<br /> -<a href="#Page_46">Pg 46</a>, 'Hartranit' replaced by 'Hartranft'.<br /> -<a href="#Page_49">Pg 49</a>, 'their attrck' replaced by 'their attack'.<br /> -<a href="#Page_52">Pg 52</a>, 'Appomatox' replaced by 'Appomattox'.<br /> -<a href="#Page_58">Pg 58</a>, 'the heighth' replaced by 'the height'.<br /> -<a href="#Page_73">Pg 73</a>, 'June 18th, 2864' replaced by 'June 18th, 1864'.<br /> -<a href="#Page_73">Pg 73</a>, 'March 8th, 2865' replaced by 'March 8th, 1865'.<br /> -<a href="#Page_74">Pg 74</a>, 'Drafted Mem.' replaced by 'Drafted Men.'.<br /> -<a href="#Page_75">Pg 75</a>, 'Aug. 19th, 1884' replaced by 'Aug. 19th, 1864'.<br /> -<a href="#Page_75">Pg 75</a>, 'wounded Suly 30th' replaced by 'wounded July 30th'.<br /> -<a href="#Page_81">Pg 81</a>, 'Fitch, Vicor' replaced by 'Fitch, Victor'.<br /> -<a href="#Page_83">Pg 83</a>, 'tranferred' replaced by 'transferred'.<br /> -<a href="#Page_86">Pg 86</a>, 'Jan. 3d, 2865' replaced by 'Jan. 3d, 1865'.<br /> -<a href="#Page_91">Pg 91</a>, 'tnd July' replaced by 'and July'.<br /> -<a href="#Page_94">Pg 94</a>, 'July 30th, 2864' replaced by 'July 30th, 1864'.<br /> -<a href="#Page_98">Pg 98</a>, 'COMPANY "H."' replaced by '"H" COMPANY.' for consistency.<br /> -<a href="#Page_104">Pg 104</a>, 'Mority, Fidler' replaced by 'Moritz Fidler'.<br /> -<a href="#Page_106">Pg 106</a>, 'promoted Capttain' replaced by 'promoted Captain'.<br /> -<a href="#Page_113">Pg 113</a>, 'July 40th, 1864' replaced by 'July 30th, 1864'.<br /> -<a href="#Page_115">Pg 115</a>, 'Pulk, June 18th, 18th,' replaced by 'Pulk, June 18th,'.<br /> -<a href="#Page_116">Pg 116</a>, 'Augtst' replaced by 'August'.<br /> -</p> -</div> - - - - - - - - -<pre> - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Sword and Gun, by R. 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