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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #50181 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/50181)
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of Adventures of a Soldier, by Edward Costello
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-
-
-Title: Adventures of a Soldier
- Written by Himself
-
-Author: Edward Costello
-
-Release Date: October 11, 2015 [EBook #50181]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ADVENTURES OF A SOLDIER ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Brian Coe, Sonya Schermann and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
-file was produced from images generously made available
-by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- ADVENTURES OF A SOLDIER
-
-
- WRITTEN BY HIMSELF.
-
-
- BEING
-
- THE MEMOIRS
-
- OF
-
- EDWARD COSTELLO, K.S.F.
-
- FORMERLY A NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICER IN THE RIFLE BRIGADE,
- LATE CAPTAIN IN THE BRITISH LEGION, AND NOW ONE OF THE WARDENS OF
- THE TOWER OF LONDON;
-
- COMPRISING
-
- NARRATIVES OF THE CAMPAIGNS IN THE PENINSULA UNDER THE
- DUKE OF WELLINGTON,
- AND THE SUBSEQUENT CIVIL WARS IN SPAIN.
-
-
- What, must I tell it thee?
- As o’er my ev’ning fire I musing sat
- Some few days since, my mind’s eye backward turn’d
- Upon the various changes I have pass’d—
- How in my youth with gay attire allur’d,
- And all the grand accoutrements of war,
- I left my peaceful home: Then my first battles,
- When clashing arms, and sights of blood were new:
- Then all the after-chances of the war;
- Ay, and that field, a well-fought field it was.
-
- COUNT BASIL.
-
-
- Second Edition.
-
-
- LONDON:
- COLBURN AND CO., PUBLISHERS,
- GREAT MARLBOROUGH STREET.
- 1852.
-
-
-
-
- LONDON:
- Printed by Schulze and Co., 13, Poland Street.
-
-
-
-
- TO
-
- GENERAL SIR A. F. BARNARD, K.C.B, K.C.H.
-
- &c. &c. &c.
-
- COLONEL OF THE RIFLE BRIGADE,
-
- AND GOVERNOR OF CHELSEA COLLEGE,
-
- THIS VOLUME
-
- Is most respectfully Dedicated,
-
- BY THE AUTHOR,
-
- EDWARD COSTELLO.
-
-
-
-
- PREFACE
-
- TO
-
- THE FIRST EDITION.
-
-
-So many Lives of Soldiers have already been written, and by abler pens
-than mine, and so many tales have arisen out of the chequered scenes of
-the late Peninsular War, and the short existence of the British Legion,
-that I dare not be very sanguine of creating for my work any great
-degree of interest.
-
-But every man’s life is a volume of change, felt and expressed according
-to his peculiar dispositions and feelings, which are as varied under a
-military as they can be under a civil life. Could the never to be
-forgotten Tom Crawley but give his own detail!—could Long Tom of
-Lincoln, once one of the smartest of our regiment, now the forlorn
-bone-picker of Knightsbridge, but pen his own eventful track—could
-Wilkie, Hetherington, Plunket, and many others of those humbler heroes,
-conquerors in such well-contested fields as Rodrigo, Badajoz, Salamanca,
-and Waterloo, &c., whose exploits form the principal attractions in this
-volume, and whose stubborn spirits and perforated bodies formed
-key-stones for the fame of our immortal Wellington, whose standard might
-have found a sandy support but for the individual bravery of the
-soldiers of his invincible divisions: could they but recount their
-varied casts of fortune—who would fail to read their histories and help
-to rear a cypress to their memories?
-
-With these considerations, I send this volume forth, trusting that the
-reader will bear in mind that he who wrote it was both actor and
-spectator in the scenes he has narrated, and feels assured that by their
-perusal, he will be enabled to guess at what is generally felt and
-experienced by the individual soldier.
-
-In the British Legion I held a medium rank. I saw not only what its
-soldiers were, but caught a glance at their officers: with them my
-military career flickered out its last moments of existence. Its
-brighter fortunes, short as they were, however, gave me sufficient
-opportunity to value those unfortunate men—my humbler comrades, and to
-be convinced by their deeds, that the British soldier, with sickness,
-oppression, the lash, and other distresses, still possessed his old
-spirit, and was as fitted to reap laurels as he had been in more
-glorious times.
-
- EDWARD COSTELLO.
-
-
-
-
- CONTENTS.
-
-
- CHAPTER I.
-
-Introduction of myself to the reader—To the service—Who would not be a
- Soldier?—A recruit—Wilkie—Cupid’s Row-dow—The service endangered by
- another—Arrival at Liverpool—I am made prisoner, but not by the
- French—Recaptured by our sergeant—Lichfield round-house—St. Paul’s—I
- join my regiment, and the regiment joins us—Great numbers of rank and
- file burnt alive 1
-
-
- CHAPTER II.
-
-I join Captain O’Hare’s company—He falls in a passion—The “fair” and
- “unfair” appointment—Disappointment—Things of a private nature—Tom
- Crawley—An example—The Hero—How to catch “flats” in “squads”—New way
- to tap a barrel—A Rifleman’s plan for sweeping chimneys and
- tap-rooms—Pipe-clay and parade—The regiment embark for Portugal 6
-
-
- CHAPTER III.
-
-Tom Plunket’s Military Career 11
-
-
- CHAPTER IV.
-
-Arrival in Portugal—Crauford’s forced marches—Teetotalism with a
- vengeance—The effect of the opposite extreme—Spanish mode of keeping a
- man from stealing wine—False reports—Talavera—We arrive the day after
- the fight—A battle scene—Sir Arthur Wellesley—General Cuesta—Dough Boy
- Hill—The fever—I am taken ill—Elvas hospital—How to cure a
- fever—Convalescence—Burial scenes—Our Sextons—March to my regiment—The
- Germans—Pig-skins in danger, our own also—Captain Pakenham—Hanging
- matters—Two dozen of each—Not sham pain—German discipline 19
-
-
- CHAPTER V.
-
-Old Trowsers—Sleeping and waking—O’Hare again—Colonel Beckwith—Two upon
- one—Meagher—Barba del Puerco—General Crauford taken by surprise—The
- Portuguese incorporation with the light division—Rodrigo—Gallegos—The
- Beacon night scenes on picquet—Lord Wellington—Napoleon’s
- Marriage—Crauford’s stratagem—The French spy—We retreat to Fort
- Conception 28
-
-
- CHAPTER VI.
-
-Villa de Mula—Night expedition to Villa de Puerco—Both parties
- retire—Death of Colonel Talbot—A soldier’s grave—The effects of a
- miscarriage—Fort Conception blown up—A mistake and no mistake—Another
- mistake, a ball in the right knee—The bridge over the Coa—A friend in
- need, a friend indeed—Charity abroad and at home—A surgeon’s advice—A
- blessing—A cough, an uncomfortable companion—Spanish apathy—We arrive
- at Fraxedas 34
-
-
- CHAPTER VII.
-
-Mondego—The Coimbra—Figueras—The maggots—Lisbon—Battle of Busaco—Retreat
- to Torres Vedras—Lord Wellington’s generalship—Belem—Jack ashore and
- Jonathan also—Yankey and Lankey—Billy M’Nabb—The Highland kite and
- Lowland tail—Josh. Hetherington—Sperum Poco—Portuguese
- piety—Aruda—Doing what the enemy left undone—Tom Crawley again—In
- state—A hot berth—Our enemies laugh at Tom in his glory 41
-
-
- CHAPTER VIII.
-
-The enemy retire upon Santarem—We retire upon Vallée—The bridge over the
- Rio Mayor—The French out-lying sentries—Their camp ground—Comparative
- quietude—The still—Escape from assassination—Tom Crawley’s
- ghost-story—The “Death and Glory men”—The charms of a Brunswickian
- appetite—Their desertions—Sergeant Fleming—His court-martial—We meet
- our enemies on the water and contend—A comment on both sides 50
-
-
- CHAPTER IX.
-
-General Crauford leaves for England—Sir William Erskine takes the
- command—Mounseer Strauss—We enter Santarem—Scenes of horror—Mile
- posts of the “grande armée”—Retaliations of the Portuguese—Two
- upon one—Pombal—Smart work—German gallantry—Auction—A new
- division—Redinha—An accident—Long Tom of Lincoln—The deserter—A
- return of favours 58
-
-
- CHAPTER X.
-
-Our march upon Condeixa—Tom Crawley again—Hot and cold—Affair of Casal
- Nova—Death of Major Stewart—The French continue retreating—The two
- brothers—Night scene—The French continue their havoc—The Caçadore—The
- pet goat—Lord Wellington again—Our old Colonel—The promise of the
- Staff—The Recruits—British enthusiasm inspired—The two French
- prisoners—Particulars of Massena’s retreat and state of his troops—St.
- Patrick’s Day—If I had a donkey—The river Caira—Our distressing
- privations—O’Brien and the old Patrone—Arrival at Friexedas—Adjutant
- Stewart killed—Sabugal—Carrying of the enemy’s position—Encomiums of
- our Colonel—Death of Lieut. Arbuthnot—Disagreeable bed-fellow—A light
- on the subject—Evacuation of Portugal by the French, Almeida
- excepted—The British follow into Spain—Arrival at Gallegos—The enemy
- active in Rodrigo—The skulker—Poor Burke—Expedition and disappointment
- in search of a convoy 66
-
-
- CHAPTER XI.
-
-Our advance videttes, and the French cavalry—Manœuvring in front of
- Villa Formosa—The Suttler and the Dragoons—Sergeant-Major
- Sharp—Morning of the 5th May—General Crauford returns—Portuguese
- welcome—Fuentes d’Onor—French Dragoon challenges to single
- combat—Retreat on Navez d’Aver—Charges of cavalry—A deep game by the
- French—Squaring it with the enemy—The 79th Highlanders—A prisoner
- against his will—The French sentry and General Crauford—The Light
- Dragoons again—Sergeant-Major Sharp again—Scene of discipline—That
- lash disappointed—The German fratricide 77
-
-
- CHAPTER XII.
-
-Almeida closely invested by the fifth division, but not close
- enough—Evacuation by the French—Suicide of the Colonel of the
- 4th—Sabugal—We cross the Coa—The comet—Much ado about nothing—Tom
- Crawley’s fears—March through Castello Branco—Portalegre, &c.,
- to Campo Mayor—Tom Crawley poisoned—Blockade of Ciudad
- Rodrigo—Atalaya—Hunting excursion with the Staff—Our third battalion
- joins us—Colonel Barnard—Tommy Searchfield—Middy ashore—Deficiency of
- rations—A new arrival—His adventure—Spanish spite—The pigs—Rodrigo
- relieved by the French—Our division—We rejoin the army—Battle of El
- Bodon—We return to Guinaldo—Again invest Rodrigo—January, 1812—Fort
- Piquerine stormed—The stripping of the prisoners by the Portuguese—Tom
- Crawley again—Cure for a skulk 86
-
-
- CHAPTER XIII.
-
-Cold reception—Preparation to storm Rodrigo—I join the
- “Forlorn-Hope”—The breaches—General Crauford killed—Uniacke mortally
- wounded—Major Napier wounded—Taking of the town—A rough
- customer—Wilkie again—Death of Wilkie—A gift—The left breach after the
- battle—Wilkie’s grave—Horrors of a storm—This is my niece, Sir—The
- right breach—Captain Uniacke—The Light Division leave Rodrigo in
- disguise—Who the devil are those fellows?—We enter El Bodon 94
-
-
- CHAPTER XIV.
-
-Burial of General Crauford—Anecdote of Ladrone! Ladrone!—Corporal
- Miles—Burial of Uniacke—A French seat of honour in jeopardy—A wolf! a
- wolf!—Deserters shot—Scene of execution—March to Castello de Vide
- across the Tagus—Execution of Corporal Arnal for desertion—Badajoz—A
- man dreaming of his head being off with his head on; singular
- fulfilment—Tom Crawley’s dislike to conchology—His alarms—The Duke of
- Wellington saluted by the enemy—Remarkable feature of the case—A
- French curative or an ill-wind, &c. 102
-
-
- CHAPTER XV.
-
-Storming of Badajoz—I join the Forlorn-Hope again—Presentiments of Major
- O’Hare and Captain Jones—Their deaths—The stormers—The Ladder-men—I am
- wounded—The French prisoner—O’Brien—Sacking of the town—Scene of
- horror—Reflections—The Duke of Wellington and his men—Johnny Castles
- introduced with a rope round his neck—The drummer-boy—A firelock goes
- off, and so does a Corporal—I return to the camp—Casualties at
- Badajoz—The French prisoner and a new acquaintance—His account of the
- evacuation of Almeida—His opinion of the British soldiers 114
-
-
- CHAPTER XVI.
-
-I recover from my wounds and rejoin my regiment at Ituera—“Nine
- holes”—March for Salamanca—Sergeant Battersby—The grenadier and
- the murder of his wife, &c., &c.—Marmont out-manœuvred—Assault
- of Fort St. Vincent—Retreat of the enemy—We arrive at Rueda—The
- wine-vaults—My descent into one—Fright, &c.—Manœuvring of the
- two armies—Skirmishing—A gallant Frenchman—Pratt and his
- prisoner 126
-
-
- CHAPTER XVII.
-
-Battle of Salamanca—My wounds break out afresh—I go into the Hospital at
- Salamanca—The Germans and their prisoners—A recognition—Michael
- Connelly—His death and burial—Josh. Hetherington again—A new
- acquaintance—His accounts of the Guerillas, &c.—A keepsake for a
- sweetheart—The Guerilla—The army retrace their steps to
- Salamanca—Proceed to Rodrigo—Heavy wet—Spanish payment;
- acknowledgment—A dry coat—Lord Charles Spencer and his acorns—We
- continue our march—The babes in the wood—Hard skirmishing with the
- enemy’s advanced-guard—A woman in distress—Pepper—Hunger, cold, and
- fatigue—Finish of the Burgos retreat 133
-
-
- CHAPTER XVIII.
-
-Head-quarters at Grenalda—Don Julian Sanchez, the celebrated Guerilla
- Chief—Weakness of our numbers—Incorporation of Spaniards into our
- regiments—A thief—Punishment of, and opinion of the men—General orders
- for a collection among the men and officers to relieve Russian
- losses—A ball, in which thousands were present—Campaign of 1813
- commenced—The Life Guards and the Blues join us—The French retreat to
- Burgos—Secret expedition for bread—Our surprise—Retreat—General Sir
- Lowry Cole—His temple spectacles made use of to reconnoitre—Our
- escape—A few remarks—Three alternatives—A cavalry affair on the 18th
- June—German brotherhood again 144
-
-
- CHAPTER XIX.
-
-We encamp near Puebla, on the road to Vittoria—Battle of Vittoria—A man
- obliged to hold his jaw—Affair of Bayonets—The 88th—Blanco—Daly—French
- defeated—A prisoner rescued—The carriage of Joseph Napoleon—His wife,
- &c.—His bâton—A prise—Attempt to rob me—Sergeant Lee—Night scenes
- after the battle—The sale of the spoils—I distribute my money for
- safety—We march on Salvatierra—Halt at Pampeluna—Another brush
- wanted—Lesaca—The enemy on the heights of Santa Barbara dislodged—The
- French attempt to relieve Pampeluna—The Bidassoa—The French too late
- for the “fare”—We also—A race back by way of “hurry”—The Regiment’s
- birth-day—Sergeant Fawfoot’s loss and re-instalment—My treasure—My
- comrade—His good faith—Siege and storm of San Sebastian—The four
- hundred gallant Frenchmen—Their charge and escape—The 52nd and their
- badges—Remarks, &c. 153
-
-
- CHAPTER XX.
-
-We encamp on the banks of the Bidassoa—Scenes on the water-edge—A narrow
- escape with a lady in question,“Ah, there’s the rub”—Tom Crawley and
- the biscuits—Our third battalion carry the heights of Vera—The French
- camp, “the last of the French”—The Pyrenees—The mountain father—Up
- hill and down dale—The battle of the Nivelle—Manly and Spanish
- affection—Blanco again—His gallantry—Tom Crawley—A hug from a granny
- dear—The last struggle—Crawley’s departure—A tear for Tom—A reel—St.
- Jean de Lus—The French endeavour to make a stand—Colonel Sir Andrew
- Barnard wounded—Death messengers fly fast 168
-
-
- CHAPTER XXI.
-
-9th December—Our picquets driven in—We are nearly outflanked—We retire—A
- rally under the eye of Wellington—Lieutenant Hopwood and Sergeant
- Brotherwood killed—Excellent feeling between the French and English
- soldiers—Consequent General Order—Johnny Castles in the
- advance—Picquet-house—Murder at Tarbes—Blanco again—Collection made
- for the widow—Battle of Toulouse—“Amende Honorable”—We encamp on the
- banks of the Garonne—“Fall in”—The Spaniards make a mistake—General
- Picton rectifies it—The enemy retreat into Toulouse—They evacuate the
- town—French leave—Theatre of Toulouse—“A Rifleman on the look
- out.” 176
-
-
- CHAPTER XXII.
-
-We continue to pursue the enemy on their retreat—Halted on the second
- day—A carriage brings Soult and peace—French troops disbanded—Friendly
- intercourse with our men—Castle Sarazin—Our men prefer the ground for
- a bed, in preference to a feather one—The French sergeant—The
- invitation—Parade—The dinner—Farewell to the Spaniards and
- Portuguese—Cupid enlisting deserters—Poor Blanco—Embarkation for
- England—The ‘Ville de Paris’—The sergeant in hope of a wife—Arrival at
- Portsmouth—The sergeant in search of a wife—Their meeting and
- parting 182
-
-
- CHAPTER XXIII.
-
-Quartered in Dover—Receive our new clothing, &c.—May, 1815—Receive
- orders to embark for Ostend—We arrive safe—Bruges—Ghent—Brussels—15th
- of June—Belong to the fifth division under General Picton—Descend the
- wood of Soignies to Waterloo—Duke of Wellington arrives from
- Brussels—Battle of Waterloo—I receive a wound in my right hand,
- shatters one of my fingers—Return to Brussels—The pretty
- house-keeper—The child—Its dead mother—Genappe—Scenes on the road to
- Brussels—Arrival at Brussels—Numbers of wounded in the
- streets—Kindness and attention of the Brussels’ ladies—The fair
- surgeon 189
-
-
- CHAPTER XXIV.
-
-Brussels’ hospitals—The British and French soldiers under amputation—I
- lose my finger—Another loss also—I leave the hospital and am removed
- to the Provost Guard—The Belgian marauders bared to the skin—The point
- of honour—Sensation produced on their comrades—The Belgian regiment
- under arms—Guard-house surrounded—Narrow escape—Removal of the
- Belgians—Assassination of a French Count by a Cossack officer—Medals
- sent from England—Consequent dissensions—Poor Wheatley—Quarters at
- Mouvres—Augustine—An old acquaintance—A rival—Augustine leaves her
- father’s house—Pursued—Her father’s despair—Removal to Cambray—The
- regiment receives orders to embark for England—We part 197
-
-
- CHAPTER XXV.
-
-Disembark at Dover—Shorn Cliff Barracks—I am Invalided, and pass the
- Board at Chelsea—Augustine’s arrival—Sixpence a day—Sir Andrew
- Barnard—Sir David Dundas—My hopeless condition—Blood money—The
- Honourable Doctor Wellesley—Mr. Walsford—Augustine returns with me to
- France—I retrace my steps alone to Calais—To Dover—Dreadful extremes—A
- new field for practice—A friend in need—Another “Forlorn-Hope”—Colonel
- Ford—A Rifleman without an appetite—Death of Augustine 207
-
-
- CHAPTER XXVI.
-
-I enter the British Legion as Lieutenant—I raise a regiment of
- Riflemen—Appoint the non-commissioned officers—Recruiting
- districts—The peer and the dustmen—General Evans thanks—Embark at
- Gravesend—Voyage across the Bay of Biscay—Arrival in Spain—We land at
- Portugaletta—Pat’s logic—Spanish sentries shoot a man by mistake—A bad
- omen—Men confined for not wearing that which they never had—Modern
- rifle officers—Colonel de Rottenburgh—Legion officers classified—Fine
- appearance of the men—Rifles march to Zorossa—Head quarters at
- Bilboa—Bad quarters of the men—Severe drills—Bad beginning—The men
- begin to droop through ill-treatment—“Cats” indiscriminately
- used—Lieutenant Robinson drowned 213
-
-
- CHAPTER XXVII.
-
-Intention of the Spanish Government respecting our winter quarters—March
- to Vittoria—Enemy oblige us to go round—The rear of the Legion
- engaged—Baggage divided from it—Commencement of the plunder at
- Bilboa—Arrival at Castro—Enemy supposed to be in the vicinity—We
- remain at Castro—March the next day—Mountainous route—An accident—The
- pass of Las Goras—March to Bonia—My company placed in the
- advance—Orders to prepare for cavalry—Doubts and fears—A narrow
- escape—Arrival at Breviesca—Breviesca—Head Quarters—My old
- Patrone—Hints to revolutionists—System of regular drill begun—Riflemen
- drilled collectively—I practice my company in sham fighting—Provosts
- and hardship—Lay in a winter stock of sickness—Legion paid up to
- November, 1835—Last payment—March of death—We march for Vittoria—Pass
- of Pancorbo—The dead Patrone—Approach to Vittoria—My old
- recollections—The 45th—Halt about three miles from the city—Spanish
- troops come out to meet us—Triumphant entry into Vittoria—The veteran
- Colonel 222
-
-
- CHAPTER XXVIII.
-
-Vittoria as it then was—A bad wind that blows nobody any good—Rifles
- rather comfortable at first—Severe weather—Morning scenes and cries in
- Vittoria—The flogging system—Men not starved—A comparison of
- facts—Hospitals get crammed with sick—Singular economy—The old
- Colonel’s two sons—The Chapelgorris decimated by order of
- Espartero—The Rifles march to Matuca—The whole Legion assemble at
- Matuca—Cordova engaged—A Carlist village—A confession—A night
- retreat—Colonel’s anxiety—Arlaban—Change of looks both in the men and
- the inhabitants—March to Trevina—Sharp winter of 1835 232
-
-
- CHAPTER XXIX.
-
-Return to Vittoria—The mortality and state of the hospitals—Deaths among
- the medical officers—Scenes in the wards—Legion supposed to be
- poisoned—Don José Elgoez—His first ordeal—A discovery—Execution of the
- two bakers—Description of the “Garotta”—Legion march and
- counter-marches—Mode of warfare adopted by General Evans—Frequent
- desertion 238
-
-
- CHAPTER XXX.
-
-
-Sudden and unjust dismissal of the officers—Copies from General
- Orders—Spanish compliments to the French and British Legions—Cordova
- between two fires—Some French officers resign—Difference betwixt the
- British and French Legion—Parting moments between a French Colonel and
- his men—Legion receive orders to proceed to San Sebastian—The sick
- left behind to guard the sick—March through the country to
- Santander—Arrival at the Convent of Carbon—New clothing—Recruits,
- &c.—My opinion of the Legion 244
-
-
- CHAPTER XXXI.
-
-Embark for San Sebastian—A thirty-two-pounder, and no mistake—A bloody
- force—Brains where they were wanted, unfortunately—A prize—Arrival at
- San Sebastian—Anticipated attack—Colonel de Rottenberg taken ill—Major
- Fortescue—Opinions—His maiden speech—Two companies broke up the others
- of the regiment—5th of May—Attack on the lines of San Sebastian—A
- hullabaloo—6th Scotch taken for enemies—Helter-skelter—I receive a
- severe wound—Am carried into San Sebastian—My letter to my
- wife 250
-
-
- CHAPTER XXXII.
-
-The loss of my company in the late action—Apprehensions about my
- leg—Medal and pewter—A candidate for Knighthood—Captain Plunkett—His
- death, &c.—A Rifleman assassinated—Fire-eaters—Sketch of San
- Sebastian—Lord John Hay’s battery—Ramble towards Passages—Something
- serious—Awkward squads—Singular decline of Spanish Bigotry—A Sectarian
- alarmed 256
-
-
- CHAPTER XXXIII.
-
-Disorganised state of the Legion—Three months’ pay—A holiday—The 6th and
- 8th Scotch lay down their arms—Reasons—My wishes to retire from the
- Legion—I give up the command of the company—A reflection—I embark for
- Santander—Report myself to Colonel Arbuthnot—My new command—The
- convent of Carbon—Short description—Inhabitants of—First sample—A
- speculation—A Quarter-master’s conscience—I place him under arrest—A
- horse! A horse! 263
-
-
- CHAPTER XXXIV.
-
-An orderly dragoon puts us all in confusion—A stir—Retreat upon
- Santander—The dangers of forgetfulness—Cure for a fever—We return to
- our old quarters—Captain Shields and Major Clark’s visit—An appeal—A
- new mode of raising “Volunteers”—Glory or death by famine—One hundred
- and twenty men are starved into the service again—Scene in
- Santander—British soldiers and subjects—More assassinations—A
- cold-blooded Spaniard—A peace-loving Commandant—Captain Oakley and his
- “cats”—Continued horrors of the convent—Assassination—A relief from
- purgatory—A conclusion 268
-
-
-
-
- ADVENTURES
-
- OF
-
- A SOLDIER.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER I.
-
- To give a young gentleman right education,
- The army’s the only good school in the nation.
-
- SWIFT.
-
-Introduction of myself to the reader—To the service—Who would not be a
- Soldier?—A recruit—Wilkie—Cupid’s Row-dow—The service endangered by
- another—Arrival at Liverpool—I am made prisoner, but not by the
- French—Recaptured by our sergeant—Lichfield round-house—St. Paul’s—I
- join my regiment, and the regiment joins us—Great numbers of rank and
- file burnt alive.
-
-
-IT has ever been the fashion in story telling to begin, I believe, with
-the birth of the hero, and as I do not forget, for a moment, that I am
-my own, I can only modestly say with young Norval I am,
-
- ... ... ... of parentage obscure
- Who nought can boast, but my desire to be
- A soldier.
-
-I was born at the town of Mount Mellick, Queen’s County, Ireland, on the
-26th October, 1788. When I was seven years old my father removed to
-Dublin, where he had been appointed to the situation of tide waiter. As
-soon as I became a good sized youth, my father bound me apprentice to a
-cabinet-maker, in King William Street, in the aforesaid city; but urged
-by a roving and restless spirit, I soon grew tired of my occupation,
-which I left on morning early “without beat of drum.”
-
-I next went to live with an uncle, a shoemaker, who employed several men
-to work in his business. Among these was an old soldier, who had lost a
-leg, fighting under Sir Ralph Abercrombie, in Egypt. From this old
-blade, I think it was, I first acquired that martial ardour that so
-frequently infects young men in time of war. There was, indeed, no
-resisting the old pensioner’s description of glory. I became red hot for
-a soldier’s life, and although rejected as too young for the regulars, I
-“listed,” as it is technically called, in the Dublin Militia on the 17th
-of June, 1806.
-
-At the latter end of the following year, our regiment was stationed at
-Londonderry, in the north of Ireland, where I volunteered into the 95th,
-since made the “Rifle Brigade.” It was rather singular, but I remember I
-was the only volunteer from the regiment who joined the rifles.
-
-After receiving my bounty of the eighteen guineas (£4 of which were
-deducted for my kit, which I was to have on joining), the sum allowed at
-that time to those who volunteered from the militia, I took the mail
-coach for Dublin, where I found a recruiting party of my new regiment,
-consisting of one sergeant, a corporal and six privates. I must say I
-felt highly delighted with the smart appearance of the men, as well as
-with their green uniform. The sergeant proposed that I should remain in
-Dublin, being as it were, almost a native of that city, from which
-circumstance he thought I might materially assist in raising recruits.
-
-Recruiting, on the pay of a private soldier, is anything but pleasant,
-and particularly if he be confined to the mere shilling a-day, doled out
-to him once a-week, for he not unfrequently spends it all the first
-night he receives it. I myself had woefully experienced this, having
-been frequently for days without food, through my irregularities and my
-unwillingness to acquaint my friends that I was so near them.
-
-I was crawling about one day in this manner, heartily tired of my first
-sample of military life, garbed in an old green jacket of the
-sergeant’s, when I was accosted by a smart young fellow. After eyeing me
-rather shrewdly from head to foot for several seconds, “I say, green
-boy,” said he, “do you belong to the Croppies? D—— me, but I like your
-dress. What bounty do you give?”
-
-“Eighteen guineas,” replied I.
-
-“Come then,” said he, “tip us a shilling. I’m your man.” Unfortunately
-for me, I had not a farthing, for I had eaten nothing for that and the
-whole of the previous day. However, knowing that we received two pounds
-for every recruit, I hurried into a public-house near at hand, and
-requested of the landlord to lend me a shilling, telling him the use for
-which I wanted it. This he very kindly did, and I handed it over to the
-recruit, who, chucking it instantly on the counter, called for the worth
-of it in whiskey. While we remained drinking, the sergeant, whom I had
-sent for, arrived, and supplying us with money, the recruit passed the
-doctor and was sworn in for our corps.
-
-His name was Wilkie, he was an Englishman; his father having been sent
-for from Manchester to superintend a glass manufactory in Dublin,
-accounted for his being here. He was a fine young fellow of about five
-feet eight inches in height, and possessed all the genuine elements of a
-soldier, that is, was quarrelsome, generous and brave, of which
-qualities he gave us a specimen the evening he enlisted, by quilting a
-pair of coal-heavers. After a few days, he introduced me to his family,
-consisting of his parents and a sister, a remarkably pretty girl of
-about seventeen. Had war not claimed me with her iron grasp as her
-proselyte, I, no doubt, should have interwoven my destinies with the
-silken web of Cupid, who, very naturally, when my youth and early
-passions are considered, for I was but nineteen, tapped me very
-seriously on the shoulder.
-
-I, however, went on recruiting, and the two pounds I received for
-enlisting Wilkie, I handed over to my landlady in advance for future
-food, which my last misfortune had taught me to value. This precaution,
-as is generally the case, was now no longer necessary, for in a short
-time after, we enlisted so many recruits, that money became very
-plentiful, and I was enabled to get coloured clothes. While we remained
-in Dublin, I became a constant visitor at the house of Wilkie’s father,
-and the young lady I have alluded to, not disapproving of my advances, a
-serious attachment followed. But my stay threatened to be speedily
-terminated, as the sergeant and his party received orders to join his
-regiment immediately, then at Colchester,
-
- Mars and Cupid _beat to arms_,
-
-and placed me in the predicament of the donkey betwixt the hay stacks. I
-became bewildered as to which to take, both being, as it were, necessary
-to the calls of my nature.
-
-At last, the time for parting arrived, which took place after a little
-private snivelling and simpering, and the usual vows of eternal
-fidelity, passion and remembrance—which last I have kept to this day.
-She and her mother accompanied Wilkie and myself towards the Pigeon
-House, Ringsend, and in something more than twenty-four hours, we found
-ourselves cheek by jowl with the quays of Liverpool. It was past
-midnight when _we_ cast anchor. We were ordered to remain on board; but
-Wilkie’s and my own anxiety to see the place took advantage of a loop
-hole in the waterman’s pocket, and we got ashore in our coloured
-clothes; from the lateness of the hour, however, we were obliged to take
-lodgings in a cellar. We had not been long settled and asleep below
-stairs, before I was awoke by the bright glare of a bull’s eye lanthorn
-staring me full in the face, and some five or six rough sailors all
-armed to the teeth, standing before us.
-
-The first thing they did was to feel our hands, which, finding to be
-rather soft, one remarked to the other, that we had never been sailors,
-though nevertheless they took us as lawful prey. Wilkie, at first,
-wanted to fight with them, but was persuaded by half a dozen _bull
-dogs_, and some cutlasses to walk quietly to the tender, in which we
-most probably should have taken a voyage, but, for one thing, we had
-been _sea-sick_ and were _sick of the sea_, and on being examined by the
-officer on board the next morning, we gladly sent for our sergeant, who,
-claiming us, accordingly, we were liberated.
-
-Our party continued their march, and Wilkie, whom for more reasons than
-one I was growing exceedingly attached to, was always my companion and
-many a scrape he got me into. He was continually in hot water; on
-several occasions and particularly at Lichfield where we were caged, for
-kicking up disturbances amongst some Irish recruits in which, however, I
-supported my friend, we were detained for want of means to pay for the
-damage done to a public-house, the scene of riot. Sergeant Crooks (for
-that was our sergeant’s name) had not unfortunately the means to satisfy
-this demand, having nothing but the men’s bare allowance to carry us to
-London. Meanwhile, we remained in the cage, which was in a very
-conspicuous part of the market-place.
-
-The fact of an Irishman being there, seemed to have aroused all the
-little brats and blackguards of the neighbourhood, (my countrymen were
-not so plentifully scattered then as they are now), and every minute of
-the day we were annoyed by, “I say Paddy, Hilloa Paddy, which way does
-the bull run?” Taking both of us for Irish, the young devils kept
-twirling their fingers on their noses, even through the bars of the
-cage. The poor sergeant, who was a mild good fellow, arranged matters,
-after all, with the magistrates; the money was to be sent to the injured
-parties as soon as we joined the regiment, and deducted from our
-pay—which was done accordingly.
-
-Wilkie, however, continued his pranks, and once while in London when on
-a visit to St. Paul’s Cathedral, stopped the pendulum of the clock, and
-set the bells ringing; for this we were again imprisoned, but escaped
-this time, by paying a fine of five shillings for being drunk, after
-which nothing occurred till we arrived at Colchester. Here I joined the
-1st battalion, then under the command of Colonel Beckwith, afterwards
-known as General Sir Sidney Beckwith, and was attached to Captain
-Glass’s company.
-
-Shortly after my arrival, the regiment was ordered to Spain, the
-campaign having then commenced. But not being perfect in my exercises, I
-was left behind as depôt, until time and practice had made me a greater
-proficient in Light Infantry duty. Although this was a necessary
-consequence to a mere recruit, at that time, I felt not a little
-mortification at being prevented sharing in the glory, which I believed
-the regiment about to reap.
-
-As it was, however, I had no great reason to complain. I became an adept
-in my drill, and a tolerable shot along with some other recruits, before
-the regiment returned. This took place in the month of January, 1809, at
-Hythe, where we were at that time stationed, the depôt having moved from
-Colchester.
-
-The Rifle regiment, it is well known, had distinguished itself, and had
-suffered severely, especially in the retreat to Corunna under the
-gallant Moore. From thence, they had embarked for England, where, on
-their landing, they presented a most deplorable sight. The appearance of
-the men was squalid and miserable in the extreme. There was scarcely a
-man amongst them, who had not lost some of his appointments, and many,
-owing to the horrors of that celebrated retreat, were even without
-rifles. Their clothing, too, was in tatters, and in such an absolute
-state of filth as to swarm with vermin. New clothing was immediately
-served out and the old ordered to be burnt, which order was put into
-execution at the back of our barracks amid the jests of the men, who
-congratulated each other on thus getting effectually rid of those
-myriads of enemies, that had proved such a source of personal discomfort
-to them abroad.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER II.
-
-I join Captain O’Hare’s company—He falls in a passion—The “fair” and
- “unfair” appointment—Disappointment—Things of a private nature—Tom
- Crawley—An example—The Hero—How to catch “flats” in “squads”—New way
- to tap a barrel—A Rifleman’s plan for sweeping chimneys and
- tap-rooms—Pipe-clay and parade—The regiment embark for Portugal.
-
-
-SHORTLY after the return of the regiment, I was drafted into the company
-commanded by Captain Peter O’Hare; a man whose eccentric habits were
-equalled only by his extremely ugly countenance. Peter, for that was the
-cognomen by which he was generally known to the men, was as brave as a
-lion; and had risen, it was said, to his present commission from the
-ranks.
-
-While here, he got in tow with a young lady of Hythe, whom he was in the
-habit frequently of escorting about the barracks and the neighbouring
-heights. This the men as often took advantage of, and throwing
-themselves in his way, when arm-in-arm with the lady, would ask any
-favour they might have required of him. This Peter, who we presumed had
-an eye to the opinion and future requital of, perhaps, his own wishes
-upon the fair one herself, would always readily grant; until, at last,
-through their importunities he became awake to the scheme, and swore he
-would flog the first man who made another attempt of the kind, when the
-lady was present.
-
-A rather humorous adventure, which came to my knowledge through his
-servant, occurred while here. One day at Hythe with a dinner party, at
-which the young lady was present, he chanced, unintentionally, to give
-offence to some Militia officer, one of the party; the consequence was,
-that the next morning he received, what he perhaps supposed a
-_billet-doux_, but which, to his surprise, turned out to be a challenge.
-He was sitting shaving himself when the note was delivered to him by his
-servant, and of course dropped the razor to peruse it.
-
-“John,” said he, calling his man back; “who brought this? Faith, it’s a
-challenge.”
-
-“A gentleman!” replied John, “now waiting at the door.”
-
-“Oh, then,” says Peter, “tell the gentleman that I am going to Spain,
-and that if he follows me, he’ll not find me behind a hedge; and with my
-compliments, tell him also to take back this bit of paper to the humbug
-who sent it; for by Jove!” he continued, closing the door, “captain’s
-commissions are not to be got every day!”
-
-Our commanding officer, who was considered as one of the most humane of
-the whole army, was an excellent man, and well deserving of his fame; he
-seldom had recourse to the “cats,” thinking, perhaps, with a great deal
-of truth, that it was necessary only in extreme cases. The plan of
-punishment, generally adopted by him, was to put the offender on extra
-drill with all his accoutrements on. When, however, the men became
-incorrigible, he would order a six pound shot to be affixed to the leg,
-with a long chain attached to it, and so oblige them to trail it about
-with them.
-
-We had in our regiment, at this time, a man of the name of Tom Crawley,
-who was always getting into scrapes, and who was one of those singular
-characters with which every regiment abounds. To enormous strength, and
-great meekness of temper, he added an infinity of dry humour, which I
-shall better illustrate by introducing him to the reader at once, as
-bearing no little part in my career—in which he first became known to me
-as one of the “incorrigibles.” Tom, however, made light of every
-punishment, even of the “six-pounder,” which he would generally chuck
-under his arm as if it were a mere toy. To obviate this, another move
-was made by our Colonel, which was the obliging him to wear a kind of
-long smock-frock, with a green cross painted on the back and front of
-it. The barrack in which we were, being only temporary, presented no
-outward wall to prevent our free intercourse with the town where Tom was
-a general favourite. Tom used, therefore, at night, while under
-disgrace, to take advantage of the dusk, and steal by the sentries into
-the town. Here, of course, his strange dress elicited innumerable
-queries.
-
-“Arrah and sure!” Tom would reply with a knowing side leer of the eye,
-“sure and is it not the new regulation of the Duke of York, and musn’t
-all the likes of me, that are Catholics in our regiment, wear the cross
-on their dress!”
-
-The first parade we had after our men had received their new equipments,
-was imprinted upon my memory from a circumstance attending it, that was
-well calculated to make an impression upon the mind of a youthful
-soldier, such as I then was; and to inspire that _esprit de corps_ in a
-regiment, which is absolutely essential to even disciplined valour. I
-had previously, more than once, heard a man of the name of Tom Plunket
-eulogised by the men for his courage. He was a smart, well-made fellow,
-about the middle height, in the prime of manhood; with a clear grey eye,
-and handsome countenance; and was a general favourite with both officers
-and men, besides being the best shot in the regiment.
-
-On the occasion I have above alluded to, we were formed into hollow
-square, and ordered to face inwards; as we knew it was not a punishment
-parade, we naturally expected some address from the commanding officer,
-and wondering in our own minds what was coming, when Colonel Beckwith
-broke the silence by calling out:
-
-“Private Thomas Plunket, step into the square.” All eyes, it is needless
-to say, were fixed upon Plunket, as he halted with his rifle shouldered,
-in the finest position of military attention, within a few paces of his
-officer.
-
-“Here, men,” exclaimed the commanding officer, pointing to Plunket,
-“here stands a pattern for the battalion!” Then addressing Tom, he
-added, “I have ordered a medal for you, in approval of your late gallant
-conduct at Corunna. Present yourself, Sir, to the master tailor and get
-on a corporal’s stripes, and I will see you do not want higher
-promotion, as you continue to deserve it. I love to reward conduct such
-as yours has hitherto been!”
-
-Making his salute, Tom retired, when we formed into column and marched
-back to our barracks, duly fired with a love of emulation to deserve the
-praise that had been bestowed on the fortunate Plunket. I have since
-often thought of the judicious conduct pursued by our Colonel in the
-foregoing instance, as I am convinced that it was attended with the
-happiest effects among many of the men, and, perhaps, indeed, induced
-much of that spirit of personal gallantry and daring for which our corps
-afterwards became celebrated.
-
-Our regiment was shortly afterwards raised to one thousand strong,
-chiefly through volunteering from the Militia, our common medium of
-supply at the time at which I write, and it is justly due to the Militia
-regiments, to say, that in the knowledge and exercise of their military
-duties, during the war, they were very little inferior to the troops of
-the line. The men who joined our battalion, were in general a fine set
-of young fellows, and chiefly the _élite_ of the light companies of the
-different provincial corps.
-
-For his qualifications, as before stated, Tom Plunket, with a few
-others, was selected to recruit from the Lincoln Militia, which lay at
-Hythe, while we remained in temporary barracks on the heights.
-
-While the volunteering went on, the Militia colonels were ordered to
-give their men full liberty to do as they liked, and the better to
-obtain the object in view, barrels of beer with the heads knocked in,
-were, by order of government, placed in the different streets of the
-town, for those to partake of who chose. The butts, consequently, were
-dipped into by every kind of person with utensils of every description.
-This we must not wonder at, when we consider the double thirst those
-times gave rise to, “Barclay” as well as “Glory.”
-
-Tom’s manner of attack was rather singular, but joined to the profusion
-of government, very efficacious. The Rifles, from the dark colour of
-their uniforms, and the total absence of all ornament, had gained the
-nick-name of “Sweeps,” an appellation, which, nevertheless, held out a
-kind of temptation to the “wide awake” of the squads. The pipe clay and
-button stick were always hateful to the eyes of all soldiers; but to
-none so much as to the Riflemen, who looked upon them as fitted only for
-men less useful than themselves. This, Tom took advantage of on all
-occasions. He was the soul of every company he mixed in, and amongst his
-other accomplishments, numbered that of dancing excellently.
-
-One day, the better to attract the “awkwards,” he commenced a shuffle on
-the head of one of the aforesaid barrels of beer, to the infinite
-amusement of a very large crowd; in the course of a few steps, however,
-the head suddenly gave way, and soused Tom up to his neck in the liquid.
-The whole crowd laughed uproariously. But Tom, whose head only was to be
-seen, stared very gravely round the edge of the cask, then suddenly
-recovering himself, and bolting out of the butt, he made his way
-instantly to the public-house chimney, which, having ascended some
-distance and descended, he as quickly re-appeared amongst the crowd.
-
-“There now,” said he, giving himself a Newfoundland shake, that opened a
-wide and instantaneous circle of militia men, “there now,” he exclaimed,
-“d—n your pipe clay, now I’m ready for the grand parade!”
-
-I must now notice an order that arrived for our immediate embarkation
-for Portugal, to join the army under Sir Arthur Wellesley. We went on
-board the transports lying for us at Dover in March, 1809, in the best
-of spirits; such, in fact, as sportsmen feel in anticipation of the
-pleasures of the chase.
-
-Shipboard, though perhaps not quite so forlorn as Doctor Johnson has
-portrayed it, soon becomes sufficiently irksome and unpleasant to those
-not accustomed to it, especially when three or four hundred men are
-crowded into a small vessel. Our officers, who were mostly a jolly set
-of fellows, had recourse to various expedients to while away the time on
-our voyage. Among these was one extremely popular, and that was getting
-Plunket to dance a hornpipe to the music of our band upon the
-quarter-deck. Tom danced it famously; and the beating of his feet, in
-the “double shuffle” used to draw the loudest plaudits from our men and
-the crew of the vessel.
-
-As I have already been induced to mention Plunket, while we are now on
-our voyage to Portugal, I will introduce a sketch of his life, which
-well known as it is to many individuals formerly in the regiment,
-possibly may not form an unamusing episode in my own.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER III.
-
- When I’m in want I’ll thankfully receive
- Because I’m poor; but not because I’m brave.
-
- TOM PLUNKET TO THE LIFE.
-
-
- Tom Plunket’s Military Career.
-
-PLUNKET’S first career in arms was in South America with General
-Whitelocke, where he acquired the reputation, in his company, of a good
-soldier. It was at the retreat of Corunna, some years afterwards, that
-an opportunity particularly presented itself of getting distinguished,
-and which Tom took in the nick of time. The rear-guard of the British,
-partly composed of the Light Brigade, notwithstanding the gallantry of
-some of our cavalry, were exceedingly pressed by the French horse, who
-were vastly superior to us in that arm. In the neighbourhood of Astorga,
-in particular, they made several determined charges. In these onsets, a
-French general, named Colbert, was remarkably active, as well as
-conspicuous, from riding a grey horse, and, though frequently aimed at
-by our men, seemed to bear a charmed life, as he invariably escaped. In
-one of the French charges, headed by this officer, our General, Sir
-Edward Paget, rode up to the rifles, and offered any man his purse who
-would shoot this daring Frenchman, whom he pointed out. Plunket
-immediately started from his company, and running about a hundred yards
-nearer to the enemy, he threw himself on his back on the road, which was
-covered with snow, placing his foot in the sling of his rifle, and
-taking a deliberate aim, shot General Colbert. His Trumpet-Major riding
-up to him, shared the same fate, from Tom’s unerring rifle. Our men, who
-had been anxiously watching Tom, immediately cheered him; and he had
-just time, by running in upon the rear-most sections, to escape some
-dozen troopers who made chase after him. Our General immediately gave
-Tom the purse he had promised, with encomiums upon his gallantry, and
-promised to recommend him to his Colonel, which he did in high terms to
-Colonel Beckwith. A few days afterwards, when the French attacked Sir
-John Moore’s position at Corunna, Plunket again became noted for his
-cool bravery and daring, especially in making some admirable shots, by
-which they lost many officers.
-
-But the truth must be told. Like all heroes, Tom had his faults. Among
-these, in particular, was one which, in its destructive consequences,
-was calculated to counterbalance in a soldier a thousand virtues. In
-other words, Tom was a thirsty soul, and exceedingly fond of a “drop.”
-This was his unfortunate failing through life, and but for which he must
-have got on in the service.
-
-One deplorable instance of insubordination, arising from this vice, I
-well remember, which took place at Campo Mayor, after the battle of
-Talavera. Tom had been promoted to the rank of sergeant, and was in the
-Hon. Captain Stewart’s company. One morning, when the company was on
-private parade, Tom appeared quite tipsy, and, in giving the words of
-command for inspection, previous to the arrival of the officers, he set
-the men laughing. The pay-sergeant, his superior in rank, immediately
-ordered him to desist. Tom refused, and, while an altercation was going
-on, Captain Stewart came up, who, perceiving the state he was in, put
-him under arrest, and ordered him to be confined to his quarters.
-
-Here he was no sooner left alone than, conceiving that a great indignity
-had been placed upon him, thoughts of vengeance immediately suggested
-themselves to his mind. Under the influence of intoxication that man,
-who, when sober, was noted for his good humour and humanity, now
-conceived the diabolical intention of shooting his Captain. He
-immediately barricaded the door of the room, and then set about loading
-some ten or twelve rifles, belonging to men, then on fatigue duty.
-Taking up one of these, and cocking it, he placed himself at an open
-window for the avowed purpose, as he stated to several of the men, of
-shooting Captain Stewart as he passed.
-
-Fortunately the Captain got notice of the danger of going near the
-house, while several of the men, by coaxing and force, alternately,
-endeavoured without effect to get into the room Tom had barred. At
-length the unfortunate Plunket was induced to relent on the appearance
-of a Lieutenant of the company named Johnson, who was a great favourite
-with the men, among whom he was known by a very familiar nick-name. The
-door was opened and Tom made prisoner.
-
-Although Tom was a general favourite, and his conduct had resulted from
-the madness of intoxication, his insubordination was too glaring to
-stand a chance of being passed over. He was brought to a regimental
-court-martial, found guilty, and sentenced to be reduced to the ranks,
-and to receive three hundred lashes. Poor Plunket, when he had recovered
-his reason, after the commission of his crime, had experienced and
-expressed the most unfeigned contrition, so that when his sentence
-became known, there was a general sorrow felt for him throughout the
-regiment, particularly on account of the corporal punishment. In this
-feeling, I believe, the officers participated almost as much as the men.
-
-At length the time arrived when the bravest soldier of our battalion was
-to suffer the penalty of his crime in the presence of those very men
-before whom he had been held up as a pattern but some few short months
-before. The square was formed for punishment: there was a tree in the
-centre to which the culprit was to be tied, and close to which he stood
-with folded arms and downcast eyes, in front of his guard. The surgeon
-stood by, while the buglers were busily engaged untangling the strings
-of the cats.
-
-There was a solemn stillness on that parade that was remarkable; a
-pensiveness on the features of both officers and men, deeper than usual,
-as though the honour of the profession was to suffer in the person of
-the prisoner. Flogging is at all times a disgusting subject of
-contemplation: in the present instance, it seemed doubly so, now that a
-gallant, and until within a few days, an honoured and respected man was
-to suffer.
-
-The sentence of the court-martial was read by the adjutant in a loud
-voice. Poor Tom, who had the commiseration of the whole regiment, looked
-deadly pale. That countenance which the brunt of the fiercest battle had
-been unable to turn from its ruddy hue—that countenance which the fear
-of death could not change—was now blanched in dread of a worse fate.
-
-“Buglers, do your duty,” exclaimed Colonel Beckwith, in a voice husky
-with emotion, I thought, as the men seemed to hesitate in their business
-of stripping and binding the prisoner to the tree. This, however, was
-soon accomplished, Tom only once attempting to catch the eye of his
-colonel with an imploring glance, while he exclaimed in broken accents—
-
-“Colonel, you won’t, will you? You won’t—you cannot mean to flog _me_!”
-
-The appeal, although it went to the heart of every one present, was
-vain. Colonel Beckwith betrayed much uneasiness; I beheld him give a
-slight start at the commencement of the punishment; but his sense of
-duty became paramount the moment he beheld the punishing bugler laying
-on rather lighter than was common.
-
-“Do your duty, Sir, fairly!” he uttered in a loud voice.
-
-The first man had bestowed his quantum of punishment, twenty-five
-lashes, when he was succeeded by another. This man, as if determined
-that his reputation as a flogger should not suffer, however his victim
-might, laid on like a hardened hand. Plunket’s sufferings were becoming
-intense: he bit his lip to stifle the utterance of his pangs; but
-nature, too strong for suppression, gave place more than once to a half
-agonized cry, that seemed to thrill through the very blood in my veins.
-Happily this wretched scene was destined to a brief termination: at the
-thirty-fifth lash, the Colonel ordered the punishment to cease, and the
-prisoner to be taken down. When this was done, he addressed Plunket:
-“You see, Sir, now, how very easy it is to commit a blackguard’s crime,
-but how difficult it is to take his punishment.”
-
-So ended the most memorable punishment-scene I have ever witnessed. It
-has usually been contended, by those averse to the system of flogging,
-common in our army, that it destroys the pride and spirit of the man.
-That it has had that effect, in many instances, I have myself witnessed,
-where the character of the soldier was not previously depraved. But with
-reference to Plunket, he appeared soon to get over the recollection of
-his former disgrace. He got into favour with his officers again, and,
-notwithstanding little fits of inebriety, was made corporal, and went
-through the sanguinary scenes of the Peninsula, unscathed from shot or
-steel. His usual luck, however, forsook him at Waterloo, where a ball
-struck the peak of his cap and tore his forehead across, leaving a very
-ugly scar. I recollect having gone wounded at the time to the rear,
-where I saw him under the hands of the surgeon.
-
-After Waterloo, he was invalided to England, where he passed the board
-at Chelsea; but only being awarded the pittance of sixpence a-day for
-his wound and long services, he felt disgusted, and expressed himself to
-the Lords Commissioners in a way that induced them to strike him off the
-list altogether. The following day he started off for Ireland, where he
-duly arrived in rags and wretchedness. To relieve himself, he again
-enlisted in either the thirty-first or thirty-second regiment of the
-line, then quartered somewhere in the north.
-
-While wearing a red coat, he had a singular meeting with his former
-Colonel, then General Sir Sydney Beckwith, which I have often heard him
-relate. It is customary, as the reader may probably be aware, to have
-half-yearly inspections of our regiments at home. Shortly after Tom’s
-having enlisted, it so happened, on one of the above occasions, when his
-regiment was formed for inspection, that the duty devolved upon his old
-commander, Sir Sydney, who was in command of the district.
-
-In walking down the front rank, scrutinising the appearance of the men,
-the General suddenly came to Tom, distinguished as he was by two medals
-on his breast.
-
-“Do my eyes deceive me?” said Sir Sydney. “Surely you are Tom Plunket,
-formerly of my own regiment.”
-
-“What’s left of me, Sir,” replied Tom, who was seldom deficient in a
-prompt reply.
-
-“And what has again brought you into the service?” inquired Sir Sydney.
-“I thought you had passed the board at Chelsea?”
-
-“So I did,” said Tom; “but they only allowed me sixpence a-day, Sir; so
-I told them to keep it for the young soldiers, as it wasn’t enough for
-the old, who had seen all the tough work out.”
-
-“Ha! the old thing, Tom, I perceive,” observed Sir Sydney, shaking his
-head; then immediately remarked to the Colonel of the regiment, as he
-proceeded down the ranks—“One of my bravest soldiers.”
-
-The same day the General dined at the officers’ mess, when Tom was sent
-for after dinner.
-
-“Here, Plunket, I have sent for you to give us a toast,” observed Sir
-Sydney, as he handed him a glass of wine.
-
-“Then, Sir, here’s to the immortal memory of the poor fellows who fell
-in the Peninsula, Sir,” said Tom.
-
-The toast was drunk by all with much solemnity, when Tom was dismissed
-with a present from Sir Sydney. The following day Tom was made a
-corporal, and shortly afterwards, through the medium, I believe, of Sir
-Sydney, went up and passed the pension board at Kilmainham, which
-granted him a shilling a-day.
-
-But I had forgotten to mention, in its place, an event common in man’s
-life—I mean his marriage. Shortly after the battle of Waterloo, Tom had
-wedded a lady remarkable for being deficient in one essential to
-beauty—she actually had no _face_, or, at all events, was so _defaced_,
-it amounted to the same thing. This slight flaw in the beauty of Tom’s
-wife, who
-
- Had gallantly follow’d the camp through the war,
-
-arose from the bursting of an ammunition-waggon at Quatre Bras, near to
-which the lady stood, and by which her countenance was rendered a blue,
-shapeless, noseless mass. This event was duly commemorated by the
-government, who allowed the heroine a shilling a-day pension, in
-allusion to which Tom used facetiously to say—“It was an ill blowing up
-of powder that blew nobody good.”
-
-The story of Tom Plunket, already narrated at greater length than I had
-intended, draws fast to a close. Imbued with roving inclinations, partly
-owing to his nature, and more perhaps to his profession, for nothing
-more unsettles a man than the ever-changing chequered course of a
-soldier’s life, he at one time determined to become a settler in Canada,
-and, accordingly, accepted the offer held out by government to all
-pensioners, of allowing them so much land, and giving them four years’
-pay for their pensions. Plunket, ever eager for the handling of cash,
-got two years’ pay down here, and started off with some two or three
-hundred others to try their fortune. This proved to be a very miserable
-one: Tom was not a man to rusticate on the other side of the Atlantic
-amid privations, and with the recollection of old England fresh in his
-mind.
-
-Before a year had elapsed, he returned to England with his wife, and, by
-way of apology to his friends, stated his grant of land was so wild and
-swampy that it made him quite melancholy, looking at it in a morning out
-of the chinks of a wretched log hut he had managed to erect upon his
-estate. He returned home swearing loudly against forest-land, a swampy
-soil, and a bad climate, having, of course, duly forfeited his own
-pension for ever.
-
-The last time I saw Tom Plunket was in Burton Crescent, most
-picturesquely habited, and selling matches. I did not disdain to speak
-to an old comrade who had been less fortunate in “life’s march” than
-myself. I asked him how he got on, when with one of his usual cheerful
-smiles he informed me, that the match-selling business kept him on his
-legs.
-
-“I should have thought, Tom, you had seen enough of _firing_,” I
-remarked, “without endeavouring to live by it now.”
-
-“A man must do something these hard times for bread,” replied Tom, as he
-passed his hand thoughtfully across the furrow made by the bullet at
-Waterloo.
-
-Poor Tom! I felt for him. I was sorry to see him neglected; others,
-whose service were many days march behind his, were taken better care
-of. But Tom’s incorrigible failing was his own stumbling-block.
-
-I did not, however, leave him my mere reflection, but giving him a
-portion of that coin, he so well knew how to get rid of, I wished him
-success in his new business, and went my way, musing on the strange
-vicissitudes of a soldier’s life.[1]
-
- Alas! the brave too oft are doom’d to bear,
- The gripes of poverty, the stings of care.
-
-But after this digressive sketch, it is high time to return to my own
-career in the field that was just now commencing. Returning to
-ship-board, from whence I conducted the peruser of this veritable
-narrative, allow me to say, that after a tolerably pleasant voyage we
-anchored off Lisbon. From thence, in a few days, we proceeded in open
-boats up the river Tagus, and landed about four miles from Santarem,
-where we encamped for the night.
-
-On the following morning, we marched into the city of Santarem amid the
-cheers of its inhabitants, who welcomed us with loud cries of “_Viva os
-Ingleses valerosos!_” Long live the brave English!
-
-Here we immediately became brigaded with the 43rd and 52nd regiments of
-Light Infantry, under the command of Major-General Crauford.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER IV.
-
-Arrival in Portugal—Crauford’s forced marches—Teetotalism with a
- vengeance—The effect of the opposite extreme—Spanish mode of keeping a
- man from stealing wine—False reports—Talavera—We arrive the day after
- the fight—A battle scene—Sir Arthur Wellesley—General Cuesta—Dough Boy
- Hill—The fever—I am taken ill—Elvas hospital—How to cure a
- fever—Convalescence—Burial scenes—Our Sextons—March to my regiment—The
- Germans—Pig-skins in danger, our own also—Captain Pakenham—Hanging
- matters—Two dozen of each—Not sham pain—German discipline.
-
-
-ON the third day after our arrival at Santarem, we commenced a series of
-forced marches to join the main army under Sir Arthur Wellesley, at
-Talavera, then almost hourly expecting an engagement with the French
-corps commanded by Marshal Victor. Our men suffered dreadfully on the
-route, chiefly from excessive fatigue and the heat of the weather, it
-being the melting month of July. The brain fever soon commenced, making
-fearful ravages in our ranks, and many men dropped by the road-side and
-died. One day I saw two men of the 52nd, unable to bear their
-sufferings, actually put a period to their existence by shooting
-themselves.[2]
-
-The greatest efforts possible were made by Major-General Crauford to
-arrive in time to join the Commander-in-chief, previously to a battle
-being fought. The excellent orders our brigadier issued for maintaining
-order and discipline on the line of march on this occasion, though
-exceedingly unpopular at first, have since become justly celebrated in
-the service. No man, on any pretext whatever, was allowed to fall out of
-the ranks without a pass from the officer of his company, and then only
-on indispensable occasions.
-
-This pass, however, was not a complete security, for on the return of
-the stragglers to camp, the orderly sergeants were compelled to parade
-them before their regimental-surgeons, when, if pronounced as skulkers,
-they were instantly tried by a drum-head court martial, and punished
-accordingly; thus, frequently, when almost dying with thirst, we were
-obliged to pass springs of the finest water by the road-side untasted.
-But all this apparent severity, as we afterwards learnt, was considered
-as absolutely essential to the great purpose General Crauford had in
-view—dispatch. If the General found a man fall out without a pass, his
-plan was to take his ramrod and ride off. It was not unfrequently you
-might see him ride into camp with a dozen ramrods, when the adjutant of
-each regiment was ordered to find those that had no ramrods, each of
-which received two dozen lashes.
-
-Fortunately for us, our longest halt took place during the heat of the
-day, and our longest marches were made at night, at this time,
-therefore, it was a usual scene to see a number of men who had been
-flogged, with their knapsacks on their heads, and their bodies enveloped
-in the loose great coats—to ease the wounds inflicted by the lash. But
-yet with all this, strange as it may appear, Crauford maintained a
-popularity among the men, who, on every other occasion, always found him
-to be their best friend.
-
-A few days before we came to Malpartida de Placentia, we were going
-through a small town, the name of which I forget, when in passing the
-gaol, a man looking through one of the high barred windows of the
-building, vociferated, in accents not to be mistaken—
-
-“Od’s blood and ’ounds, boys, are you English?”
-
-On several of our men answering in the affirmative, the prisoner
-exclaimed, in a tone that set our men in a roar of laughter—
-
-“Oh! by Jasus, the Spaniards have poked me into this hole for getting a
-drop of wine, boys;—get me out, pray.”
-
-When we halted about half a mile on the other side, Colonel Beckwith
-sent, and obtained the man’s release. He proved to be one of the 23rd
-Light Dragoons, who had been taken prisoner by the French, but had made
-his escape in the dress of a peasant; when, in passing through this
-place, he had been incarcerated on a charge of taking some wine from a
-man without paying for it. Much merriment was excited by his appearance,
-and the droll and earnest manner in which he narrated his adventures.
-
-On the following day, we bivouacked near Malpartida de Placentia, when a
-report reached our corps that a battle had been fought at Talavera, and
-that the English had been beaten and dispersed. Although I believe few
-of us gave credit to the story, still it created some uneasiness amongst
-men and officers. Its effect, however, upon our brigadier, was to make
-him hurry forward with, if possible, increased speed. Our bivouac was
-immediately broken up. We got under arms, and leaving the sick of the
-brigade behind us in the town under charge of a subaltern from each
-regiment, we commenced one of the longest marches, with scarcely a halt
-or pause, on the military records of any country. To use the words of
-our admirable historian of the Peninsular War, we “passed over sixty-two
-miles, and in the hottest season of the year in twenty-six hours.” As
-Colonel Napier justly observes, “Had the historian Gibbon known of such
-a march, he would have spared his sneer about ‘the delicacy of modern
-soldiers.’”
-
-As we approached Talavera, we learned for a fact, that a battle had been
-fought from the crowds of disorderly Spanish soldiery we continued to
-meet upon the road; some few of them were wounded. These men were part
-of General Cuesta’s army that had been beaten by the French on the 27th,
-and who chose to give the most disastrous account of the English army,
-which they stated was completely destroyed. We could not but remark,
-that these Spaniards, whom we knew to be a disorganised crew, had not
-forgotten to help themselves to plunder in their flight, as most of them
-carried some article or other to which they could have little claim,
-such as hams, cheese and fowls. Some, although infantry-men, rode on
-excellent horses, while others drove mules, carrying sacks of flour, &c.
-Never was seen such a thoroughly demoralized wreck of an army.
-
-As we advanced nearer to the scene of action the reports became less
-formidable, until the heights of Talavera burst upon our sight, and we
-hailed, with three loud huzzas, the news that the British, in the action
-of the preceding day with the French, had been victorious.
-
-Our bugles struck up merrily as we crossed the field of battle early in
-the morning, on the 29th of July. The scene, however, was most
-appalling, especially to the young soldiers; we had partaken in no
-encounter as yet, and here had missed the interest which blunted the
-feelings of the men engaged. We “raw ones,” indeed, had as yet scarcely
-seen the enemy, and recognised no comrades among the fallen. The ice
-still remained to be broken which the experience of one engagement would
-have done effectually. The field of action had occupied an extensive
-valley, situated between two ranges of hills, on which the British and
-French armies were posted. It was now strewn with all the wreck of the
-recent battle. The dead and dying, to the amount of some thousands,
-conquerors and conquered, lay diversely in little heaps, interspersed
-with dismounted guns, and shattered ammunition-waggons, while broken
-horse-trappings, and blood-stained chacots, and other torn paraphernalia
-of military pomp and distinction, completed the reality of the battle
-scene.
-
-The long grass which had taken fire during the action was still burning,
-and added dreadfully to the sufferings of the wounded and dying of both
-armies; their cries for assistance were horrifying, and hundreds might
-have been seen exerting the last remnant of their strength, crawling to
-places of safety.
-
-In the midst of this, it was that I saw, for the first time, our
-immortal chief Sir Arthur Wellesley. I also then beheld that
-deformed-looking lump of pride, ignorance and treachery, General Cuesta.
-He was the most murderous-looking old man I ever saw.
-
-On our arrival we were immediately ordered upon outpost duty: in
-executing which we had to throw out a line of sentinels facing the
-French position. Another and a more painful duty that devolved upon us,
-was to carry the wounded men into the town of Talavera. Many of these
-poor fellows, I remarked, were dreadfully burnt.
-
-In consequence of the increasing weakness of the British army at this
-period, the ranks of which were daily thinned through the scantiness and
-wretched quality of the food with which they were, of necessity,
-supplied, as well perhaps as by the accession of strength which the
-French had received, Lord Wellington was induced to retire. After
-retracing, for a few days, the route by which we had arrived, our
-brigade was left by the main army encamped upon a rocky eminence partly
-surrounded by wood, and overlooking the river Tagus. It was a wild and
-beautiful scene, with several corn-fields in our immediate
-neighbourhood.
-
-Our living here became truly savage. Although we remained at this place
-for two or three weeks, I think we scarcely received half a dozen
-rations during that period, but existed, as we could, by our own
-ingenuity. Fortunately for us, as regards meat, there were some droves
-of pigs that were taken into the woods to feed, and which fattened upon
-the acorns. To these animals, that were generally under the charge of
-some Spaniards, we were obliged to have recourse for food. For bread we
-took the corn from the fields, and, having no proper means of winnowing
-and grinding it, were obliged as a substitute to rub out the ears
-between our hands, and then pound them between stones to make into
-dough, such as it was. From this latter wretched practice, we christened
-the place “Dough Boy Hill,” a name by which it is well remembered by the
-men of our division.
-
-From the preceding place we marched to Campo Mayor; we remained here
-three months, during which time a dreadful mortality took place. In our
-regiment, alone, the flux and brain fever reigned to so frightful an
-extent, that three hundred men died in hospital. I myself was seized
-with the prevailing fever shortly after our arrival, and was sent to the
-Convent of St. Paul, the general hospital at Elvas.
-
-I could not help remarking the manner of cure adopted by our doctors; it
-principally consisted in throwing cold water from canteens or mess
-kettles as often as possible over the bodies of the patients; this in
-many cases was effectual, and I think cured me.
-
-I, however, had a narrow squeak for my life, though I fortunately
-recovered after an illness of nearly six weeks, thanks to my good
-constitution, but none to the brute of an orderly, who, during the
-delirium of the fever, beat me once most furiously with a broom stick.
-On leaving the hospital with other convalescents, I was sent to the Bomb
-Proof Barracks, where it frequently became our duty to see the dead
-interred. This was a most horrible office, and obliged us to attend at
-the hospital to receive the bodies, which were conveyed away in
-cart-loads at a time to the ground appropriated for their burial. This
-lay outside the town beneath the ramparts, and was so very small for the
-purpose required, that we were obliged to get large oblong and deep
-holes excavated, in which two stout Portuguese were employed to pack the
-bodies, heads and heels together, to save room. For this duty these two
-brutes seemed duly born—for never before did I see two such ruffianly
-looking fellows.
-
-It was singularly revolting to witness how the pair went to work when
-handing the bodies from the hospital to the cart; each carried a skin of
-vinegar, with which they first soused themselves over the neck and face;
-this done, with one jerk they jilted a single corpse at a time across
-their shoulders, naked as it was born, and bolted off to the cart, into
-which it was pitched as if it had been a log of wood. The women,
-however, who fell victims to the epidemic were generally sewed in a
-wrapper of calico or some such thing, but they partook of the same hole
-as the opposite sex, and otherwise were as little privileged. Many were
-the scores of my poor comrades I thus saw committed to their first
-parent, and many were the coarse jests the grave-diggers made over their
-obsequies.
-
-While I was confined in hospital, the brigade marched and took up their
-cantonments between Ciudad Rodrigo and Almeida. In the beginning of
-February about three hundred convalescents, among whom I was one, were
-marched, under charge of an officer of the German Legion, to join their
-respective regiments. Nothing of any consequence, in the march of our
-party, occurred, with the exception of a very narrow escape I had of
-being provosted, or in other words flogged. As the anecdote serves to
-show the light in which the Germans regarded this description of
-punishment during the war, I will detail it.
-
-The men being from different regiments, and under the command of a
-foreigner, some availed themselves of what they considered a fair
-opportunity of pilfering from the country people as we pursued our
-march, and I am sorry to say that drunkenness and robbery were not
-unfrequent. The German officer, as is usual under such circumstances,
-experienced great difficulty in keeping the skulkers and disorderly from
-lingering in the rear. In compliment to my steadiness, he had made me an
-acting corporal, with strict orders to make the rear men of our
-detachment keep up. Just before we arrived at the town of Viseu, then
-occupied by the Foot Guards, and the head-quarters of the
-Commander-in-chief, I came up to some of our party who were doing their
-best to empty a pig-skin of wine they had stolen. Being dreadfully
-fatigued and thirsty, I had not sufficient restraint upon myself to
-refuse the invitation held out to me to drink, which I did, and so
-became a partner in the crime. I was in the act of taking the jug of
-wine from my lips, when a party of the 16th Light Dragoons rode up and
-made us prisoners; the peasant, from whom the wine had been taken,
-having made his complaint at head-quarters. We were imprisoned, nine of
-us in number, in Viseu. The second day, the Hon. Captain Pakenham,[3] of
-the Adjutant-General’s department, paid us a visit, and told us he had
-had great difficulty in saving us from being hanged. Although this was
-probably said to frighten, still it was not altogether a joke, as a man
-of the name of Maguire of the 27th regiment, who had been with me in
-hospital, was hung for stopping and robbing a Portuguese of a few
-_vintems_.
-
-As it was, the German officer in charge of the detachment received
-orders, on leaving Viseu, to see that we received two dozen each from
-the Provost-Marshal every morning, until we rejoined our regiments. This
-comfortable kind of a breakfast I was not much inclined to relish,
-particularly as we had seven days’ march to get through before we
-reached our battalion. The following day, the eight culprits and myself
-were summoned during a halt, to appear before the German, expecting to
-be punished. We were, however, agreeably deceived by the officer
-addressing us as follows, to the best of my recollection, in broken
-English:
-
-“I have been told to have you mens flogged, for a crime dat is very bad
-and disgraceful to de soldier—robbing de people you come paid to fight
-for. But we do not flog in my country, so I shall not flog you, it not
-being de manner of my people; I shall give you all to your Colonels, if
-they like to flog you, they may.”
-
-Being thus relieved, each of us saluted the kind German and retired.
-From that moment, I have always entertained a high respect for our
-Germans, which indeed they ever showed themselves deserving of, from the
-British, not only on account of their humanity and general good feeling
-to us, but from their determined bravery and discipline in the field. As
-cavalry, they were the finest and most efficient I ever saw in action;
-and I had many opportunities of judging, as some troops of them
-generally did duty with us during the war. Indeed, while alluding to the
-cavalry of the German Legion, I cannot help remarking on the care and
-fondness with which they regarded their horses. A German soldier seldom
-thought of food or rest for the night until his horse had been provided
-for. The noble animals, themselves, seemed perfectly aware of this
-attention on the part of their riders, and I have often been amused by
-seeing some of the horses of the Germans run after their masters with
-all the playfulness of a dog. The consequence of this attention to their
-horses was, they were in condition when those of our own cavalry were
-dying, or otherwise in very deplorable state; this, without wishing to
-throw a disparagement upon our own countrymen, I attributed to the
-difference of custom between the two countries. We never saw a German
-vidette or express galloping furiously, that we did not immediately know
-there was work for some one to do. While on outpost duty their vigilance
-was most admirable.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER V.
-
-Old Trowsers—Sleeping and waking—O’Hare again—Colonel Beckwith—Two upon
- one—Meagher—Barba del Puerco—General Crauford taken by surprise—The
- Portuguese incorporation with the light division—Rodrigo—Gallegos—The
- Beacon night scenes on picquet—Lord Wellington—Napoleon’s
- Marriage—Crauford’s stratagem—The French spy—We retreat to Fort
- Conception.
-
-
-I REJOINED my regiment at Barba del Puerco, a small village near the
-banks of the river Coa, on the other side of which the enemy had taken
-up their position. Our regiment was cantoned in the surrounding
-villages, while nightly we mounted a captain’s picquet on a height
-facing a bridge, on the other side of which the French had thrown out
-their advanced sentry. Two of our sentries were posted on the bridge,
-while a third was stationed half-way down the steep, to keep up the
-communication with our picquet above.
-
-On the 19th of May, the company to which I belonged was on picquet. It
-was a fine, though windy night, a fleecy scud occasionally obscuring the
-light of the moon. About twelve o’clock, while our men were mostly
-asleep, we were suddenly woke by the rifle reports of our sentries, and
-the French drums playing their advance “rub-a-dub-dub,” which our men
-designated with the name of “old trowsers.” I was now, as it were, but a
-young sleepy-headed boy, and as yet had been scarcely aroused to a true
-sense of the profession I had embraced. I had never been under the fire
-of a French musket, and I felt an indescribable thrill on this occasion.
-The chilly hour of the night and peculiar inclination to sleep, at the
-time, had sunk my senses below zero. But I was speedily startled out of
-my lethargy by the whizzing of the enemies’ bullets, as they greeted my
-astonished hearing. My surprise soon, however, gave place to perfect
-recollection, and in less than a minute we were all under arms, the
-balls of the French whistling about us as a column came rushing over the
-bridge to force our position. Captain O’Hare, with his characteristic
-coolness, immediately gave us the word to “seek cover,” and we threw
-ourselves forward among the rocky and broken ground, from whence we kept
-up a galling fire upon those who had commenced storming our heights.
-
-We were exceedingly hard pressed when three companies of our regiment,
-under Colonel Beckwith, came up to our relief, and the contest for a
-while was both doubtful and bloody. But, after about half an hour’s hard
-fighting, the enemy were obliged to retreat with much precipitation, and
-under a close and murderous fire from us. During this brief conflict
-some incidents occurred that, perhaps, are worth mentioning. Colonel
-Beckwith actually employed himself, at one time, in heaving large
-fragments of stone upon the French as they attempted to ascend the
-acclivity on which we were placed, and, while so engaged, got a
-musket-shot through his cap.
-
-Another officer of ours, the Adjutant Lieutenant Stewart, a fine tall
-fellow, was engaged in a personal contest with two or three grenadiers,
-a number of whom had managed to ascend the hill on our right; at this
-critical moment one of our men, named Ballard, fortunately came to his
-aid, and shot one of his assailants, at which the other instantly
-surrendered. The above gallant officer, however, afterwards fell on our
-advance from Santarem the following year.
-
-This was, I believe, the first and last time the French ever attempted
-surprising a rifle picquet.
-
-Both our sentries at the bridge were taken prisoners, one of them badly
-wounded. A rather interesting recollection is attached to one of them,
-named Meagher, who, when the exchange of prisoners took place in 1814,
-returned to England and rejoined us at Dover. He was with us in France
-at the time of Waterloo, which, however, he was not present at on
-account of the following circumstance.
-
-A quarrel had originated a few nights before the battle of Waterloo in a
-wine-house at Brussels, between some of our men, and the Belgian
-gens-d’armes, the consequence was, that the inhabitants were forced to
-send for the guards. These, of course, were soon on the spot, but were
-as soon attacked and beaten back by the Belgians, who would have driven
-them into the guard-house but for Meagher, who, suddenly turning to the
-assailants, levelled his rifle and shot the foremost through the body;
-on this, the whole of the gens-d’armes retreated, not, however, till
-after Meagher had received a cut on the side of the neck. For this
-affair he was put into prison, and a general court-martial honourably
-acquitted him, not until that battle had been fought which for ever
-destroyed Napoleon’s hopes. Our company, to which Meagher belonged, soon
-after presented a requisition to Captain Leach, who then commanded us,
-and through his intercession, Meagher obtained a Waterloo medal.
-
-Shortly after this attempted surprise, we quitted Barba del Puerco for
-the town of Gallegos, situated some five or six miles from Ciudad
-Rodrigo.
-
-The following laughable incident occurred to me while we lay at
-Gallegos:—I happened to be acquainted with General Crauford’s private
-servant, a German, chiefly through my being employed as orderly to the
-brigadier. At times when an opportunity offered, we used to take a glass
-of wine together upon the most convivial terms. One morning, however,
-when I thought the brigadier had gone out, as was his usual custom, I
-went to his room to ask the valet to partake of some wine which I had
-received from the patron of the house. On opening the door, I
-unhesitatingly went in, and beheld, as I imagined, the individual I
-wanted in a morning-gown looking out of the window. It entered into my
-head to surprise my servant friend, so, as he had not been disturbed by
-my approach, I stepped softly up to his rear, and with a sudden laugh,
-gave him a smart slap on the back. But my consternation and surprise may
-be better imagined than described, when the gentleman in the
-dressing-gown, starting round with a “Who the devil is that?”
-disclosed—not the merry phiz of the valet, but the stern features of
-General Crauford himself.
-
-I thought I should have sunk through the ground at the moment, had it
-have opened to swallow me. I could only attempt to explain the mistake I
-had made, in a very humble way, as I gradually retreated to the door.
-
-“And where did you get the wine from, Sir?” inquired the General, with a
-good-humoured smile; for he observed the fright I was in.
-
-I informed him.
-
-“Well, well, you may go,” said the General; “but, pray, Sir, never again
-do me the honour to take me for my servant.”
-
-I needed not the permission to vanish in a moment. And many a laugh and
-jest were created at my expense afterwards among the men, as the
-circumstance got circulated by the valet.
-
-We were here joined by the 1st and 3rd regiment of the Portuguese
-Caçadores. These fellows I never had any opinion of from the very first
-moment I saw them. They were the dirtiest and noisiest brutes I ever
-came across. Historians of the day have given them great credit; but
-during the whole of the Peninsular War, or, at least, the time they were
-with us, I never knew them to perform one gallant act. On the line of
-march they often reminded me of a band of strollers. They were very fond
-of gambling, and every halt we made was sure to find them squatted, and
-with cards in their hands.
-
-One of these regiments was placed under the command of a captain of
-ours, named Elder, a brave officer, who was made Colonel of the 3rd; and
-being afterwards severely wounded at Badajos, returned to England; at
-the same period, also, we were incorporated with the 14th and 16th Light
-Dragoons, together with the 3rd regiment of German Hussars, and Captain
-Bull’s troop of horse artillery.
-
-The French had now commenced laying siege to Rodrigo, and we were
-terribly harassed by the severity of our duty, being both day and night
-accoutred and under arms; indeed, we were daily expecting an attack.
-
-A section of our rifles usually mounted picquet with a troop of
-dragoons, and occupied, accordingly, three different points—Carpio,
-Molina dos Flores and Marialva; all about two miles nearer to Rodrigo.
-Bull’s troop of artillery remained always near a church, in the centre
-of the village of Gallegos, and at all times kept a gun ready loaded
-with blank carriage, and a sentry near it, watching a beacon erected on
-a hill, about a mile from the village. A vidette and one of our riflemen
-were placed near the beacon in case of the picquets being attacked, to
-give alarm by discharging his piece into the combustibles, and so
-setting it on fire; or, in case of its not igniting, to ride round it
-three times, with his cap mounted on his sword, at which signal the gun
-was instantly fired, and the whole division were immediately under arms.
-
-As I have remarked, we were greatly harassed; our picquets and the
-French were constantly in the habit of firing at each other, and scarce
-a day passed without some of the men being brought in, either killed or
-wounded. We had not yet established that understanding with the enemy,
-which avoided unnecessary bloodshed at the outposts which afterwards
-tended much to humanize the war.
-
-Meanwhile the siege of Rodrigo was vigorously carried on by the French.
-The weather was intensely hot, and we delighted in bathing in a small
-river that flowed between the beacon-hill and the village. Many of us,
-while so amusing ourselves, would take these opportunities to wash our
-shirts in the running stream, laying them out to dry on the sand.
-Frequently, however, when thus employed, the alarm gun would be fired,
-and in a moment we might be observed, like so many water sprites,
-jumping out of the stream and hurrying on the wet shirts, actually
-wringing, and throwing them over our shoulders, while we fell in with
-our comrades. It was rather surprising, that I never felt any ill
-effects from these wet habiliments; but the men, from constant exposure,
-had become as hardy as the soil itself.
-
-From the novelty, however, of the picquet duty, the men preferred it
-always to any other: as we amused ourselves generally at night watching
-the shells exchanged between the besieged and the assailants, the sight
-was very beautiful, sometimes as many as seven or eight-and-twenty
-crossing each other, like so many comets.
-
-Once we were visited by the Duke himself, who, although his
-head-quarters were at the time, I believe, at Viseu, distant somewhat
-about twenty leagues, had come on a reconnoitring excursion to our
-outline picquets. While on sentry one day I recollect his Grace placing
-his telescope on my shoulders to take a view of the enemy’s position.
-Our intelligence was chiefly derived from deserters, a number of whom
-daily came over to us, and gave information that Ciudad could not hold
-out much longer.
-
-One day we were unusually alarmed by an extraordinary bustle in the
-French camp; being on the advanced picquet, I could distinctly hear the
-cheering of men and firing of cannon: the whole of our division was
-ordered to fall in, and it was not until the morning following, that we
-learned that it originated in the news from Paris, of the Emperor’s
-marriage with the Archduchess Marie Louise of Austria.
-
-We now daily held ourselves in expectation of an attack, and were under
-arms every morning at one o’clock, five minutes only being allowed for
-the whole division to fall in. But we seldom took our accoutrements off,
-and used both to sleep and to cook with them on. The baggage was paraded
-every morning half a mile to the rear, and every other precaution taken
-by the Brigadier for an orderly retreat, as the French were in our front
-and in overwhelming force, while our division was scarcely more than
-four thousand strong. One of the General’s stratagems to make our small
-force appear more numerous in the eyes of the French, was to draw the
-regiments up in rank entire. After, however, several months of severe
-hardship at Gallegos, General Crauford was at last obliged to change his
-ground, and we retreated to Allameda, a little town about two miles in
-our rear, and on the main road leading to the fortified town of Almeida:
-we remained here a few days, and took a French spy, who had passed among
-us as a lemonade-merchant. His indifference and carelessness in
-accepting remuneration for his beverage, which was in constant request,
-together with his laughing one day very significantly when one of our
-men was swearing at the French for the trouble they caused, induced a
-sergeant to apprehend him. He was brought before General Crauford, and
-on his being searched, letters were found upon him that proved him to be
-a French Colonel. He was sent to the rear: how, indeed, he managed to
-escape the doom he had rendered himself liable to, I know not.
-
-A few mornings after this, the French came down in great force, and we
-were obliged to retire. This we did slowly, covered by Captain Ross’s
-guns and our rifles, assisted also by a few troops of the 14th and 16th
-Dragoons and 3rd German Hussars. We retired with very little loss, for a
-distance of four or five miles, to Fort Conception in front of the
-little town of Villa de Mula. Here we went into cantonments. We were now
-close on the borders of Portugal, which is here divided from Spain only
-by a small stream—at this spot, so narrow, that in some places it may be
-jumped over. We daily mounted a picquet of two companies at the fort,
-which was a beautiful work, in the shape of a star.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER VI.
-
-Villa de Mula—Night expedition to Villa de Puerco—Both parties
- retire—Death of Colonel Talbot—A soldier’s grave—The effects of a
- miscarriage—Fort Conception blown up—A mistake and no mistake—Another
- mistake, a ball in the right knee—The bridge over the Coa—A friend in
- need, a friend indeed—Charity abroad and at home—A surgeon’s advice—A
- blessing—A cough, an uncomfortable companion—Spanish apathy—We arrive
- at Fraxedas.
-
-
-A FEW days after our arrival at Villa de Mula, a part of the division
-formed a night expedition to surprise and cut off one or two French
-regiments that nightly occupied an advanced position on our right,
-retiring every morning about daylight. The rifles got under arms at ten
-o’clock at night, and were soon afterwards joined by several companies
-of the 43rd and 52nd regiments, together with one or two troops of the
-14th Light Dragoons, and some of our favourite Germans. We soon guessed
-that some secret enterprise was about to be undertaken, as strict orders
-were issued to keep the men from talking, and to make them refrain from
-lighting their pipes, lest our approach should be noticed by the enemy.
-Even the wheels of two of Captain Ross’s guns that accompanied us, were
-muffled round with haybands to prevent their creaking.
-
-In this disposition we proceeded in the direction of the left of the
-enemy’s position which rested on Villa de Puerco. We had all loaded
-before marching, and were anxiously looking forward to the result, when
-a whispering order was given to enter a large field of standing corn and
-to throw ourselves on the ground. There we anxiously waited the first
-dawn of day for the expected engagement. At length the cold gray of the
-morning appeared faintly in the east, when the commands were given with
-scarce a pause between to “fall in,” “double,” and “extend.” This was
-accomplished in a moment, and forward we ran through the corn field up
-to an eminence, looking down from which we beheld a gallant skirmish on
-the plain beneath. The 14th Dragoons were in the act of charging a body
-of French infantry, who had, however, thrown themselves into square. The
-cavalry cheered forward in gallant style, but the French, veteran like,
-stood firm to meet the onset, pouring in, at the same time, a close
-running fire that emptied many saddles. Lieutenant-Colonel Talbot, who
-headed the charge, fell almost immediately, together with the
-quarter-master and from sixteen to eighteen privates. After an
-unavailing attempt to shake the square, the cavalry was obliged to
-retire—a movement which the enemy on their part immediately imitated. An
-attempt was made to annoy them with our guns, but in consequence of
-their smallness, being but light field-pieces, our shots were attended
-with very little effect.
-
-The following day, we buried Colonel Talbot and the quarter-master close
-to the porch of the little chapel in the village we occupied—a somewhat
-romantic-looking spot for a soldier’s grave. The miscarriage of our
-enterprise, it was generally rumoured, had brought our general into bad
-odour at head-quarters; indeed, for some days after, I thought he wore a
-troubled look, as though he took our failure to heart.
-
-As I have already remarked, two of our companies alternately did duty in
-front of our position, at Fort Conception. The orders issued to the
-officer commanding the picquet were to blow up the fort immediately on
-the approach of the enemy, for which purpose it was undermined in
-several places by the artillerymen, who were left to fire the mines when
-the order should be given.
-
-On the morning of the 19th of July, our company and another were on duty
-at this point, and it was generally expected we should be attacked on
-the morrow. I think the intelligence was brought by a deserter. The fort
-contained a great quantity of good English rum and biscuit, which
-Captain O’Hare allowed the men of both companies to help themselves to
-and fill their canteens, upon their promise, which they kept, not to get
-drunk. The following morning, before it was scarcely light, the enemy
-proved the correctness of our anticipations by advancing upon us in
-heavy columns, preceded by their light troops. The command was instantly
-given to fire the mines, and we retired upon our division. A few minutes
-after our quitting the fort, its beautiful proportions, which had
-excited the admiration of so many beholders, was broken, as by the shock
-of an earthquake, into a blackened heap of ruin.
-
-We retreated under the walls of Almeida, where we halted until the 23rd,
-when at night we experienced a storm that for violence, while it lasted,
-exceeded anything I had ever before beheld. The lightning, thunder,
-wind, and rain were absolutely awful. With a few other men, I had sought
-shelter in the hollow of a rock, where we were not a little amazed at
-the numbers of snakes and lizards which the occasional gleams of
-lightning exhibited to us running about in all directions, as though the
-tempest had the effect of bringing them all from their holes.
-
-At break of day, the music that we were now getting quite accustomed
-to—_i. e._ the cracking of the rifles of our outline picquet, gave
-intelligence of the enemy’s advance. Our company was immediately ordered
-to support them. Captain O’Hare accordingly placed us behind some
-dilapidated walls, we awaited the approach of the picquet then under the
-Hon. Captain Steward engaged about half a mile in our front, and slowly
-retreating upon us. They had already, as it afterwards appeared, several
-men killed, while Lieutenant M’Culloch had been wounded and taken
-prisoner with a number of others. We could distinctly see the enemy’s
-columns in great force, but had little time for observation, as our
-advance ran in upon us followed by the French tirailleurs, with whom we
-were speedily and hotly engaged. The right wing of the 52nd regiment, at
-this period, was drawn up about one hundred yards in our rear behind a
-low wall, when a shell, which with several others was thrown amongst us
-from the town, burst so near, that it killed several of our men, and
-buried a sergeant so completely in mud, but without hurting him, that we
-were obliged to drag him out of the heap, to prevent his being taken by
-the enemy[4]—at this moment also Lieutenant Cohen who stood close to me
-received a shot through the body. My old Captain, O’Hare, perceiving him
-roll his eyes and stagger, caught him by the arm, saying in a rather
-soft tone to the men about him:
-
-“Take that poor boy to the rear, he does not know what is the matter
-with him,” and with the same characteristic coolness, he continued his
-duties. While hotly engaged, however, with the French infantry in our
-front, one or two troops of their hussars which, from the similarity of
-uniform, we had taken for our German hussars, whipped on our left flank
-between our company and the wing of the 52nd, when a cry of “the French
-cavalry are upon us,” came too late as they charged in amongst us. Taken
-thus unprepared, we could oppose but little or no resistance, and our
-men were trampled down and sabred, on every side. A French dragoon had
-seized me by the collar, while several others, as they passed, cut at me
-with their swords. The man who had collared me had his sabre’s point at
-my breast, when a volley was fired from our rear by the 52nd, who, by
-this time had discovered their mistake, which tumbled the horse of my
-captor. He fell heavily with the animal on his leg, dragging me down
-with him.
-
-It was but for a moment nevertheless: determined to have one brief
-struggle for liberty, I freed myself from the dragoon’s grasp, and
-dealing him a severe blow on the head with the butt of my rifle, I
-rushed up to the wall of our 52nd, which I was in the act of clearing at
-a jump, when I received a shot under the cap of my right knee and
-instantly fell. In this emergency, there seemed a speedy prospect of my
-again falling into the hands of the French, as the division was in rapid
-retreat, but a comrade of the name of Little instantly dragged me over
-the wall, and was proceeding as quick as possible with me, on his back,
-towards the bridge of the Coa, over which our men were fast pouring,
-when he, poor fellow! also received a shot, which passing through his
-arm smashed the bone, and finally lodged itself in my thigh, where it
-has ever since remained.[5] In this extremity, Little was obliged to
-abandon me, but urged by a strong desire to escape imprisonment, I made
-another desperate effort, and managed to get over the bridge, from the
-other side of which Captain Ross’s guns were in full roar, covering our
-retreat; in this crippled state and faint through loss of blood, I made
-a second appeal to a comrade, who assisted me to ascend a hill on the
-other side of the river.
-
-On the summit, we found a chapel which had been converted into a
-temporary hospital, where a number of wounded men were being taken to
-have their wounds dressed by the surgeons. Fortunately, I had not long
-to wait for my turn, for as we momentarily expected the coming of the
-French, everything was done with the greatest dispatch.
-
-In this affair our company sustained a very severe loss; our return was,
-“one officer, Lieutenant Cohen, quite a youth, dangerously wounded,
-eleven file killed and wounded, and forty-five taken prisoners.”
-
-My old Captain O’Hare had only eleven men on parade next day. The
-preceding facts will serve to show the unmilitary reader, that
-skirmishes are frequently more partially destructive to riflemen than
-general actions, although attended with but little of their celebrity.
-For my own part, I was never nearer death, excepting on the night we
-took Badajoz.
-
-I must not forget a singular escape that occurred: a man of the name of
-Charity, of my own company, when the cavalry first rushed upon us, had
-fallen, wounded in the head by a sabre, while on the ground, he received
-another severe sword slash on the seat of honour, and a shot through the
-arm, the latter, no doubt, from the 52nd. Yet after all this, he managed
-to escape, and
-
- Clothed in scarlet lived to tell the tale,
-
-as a pensioner in Chelsea Hospital.
-
-Having no mules nor waggons to accommodate us, the surgeons advised all
-who were by any means capable of moving, to get on as quick as they
-could to Pinhel.
-
-There were of our regiment about seventy or eighty disabled, a number of
-those hobbled onwards assisting each other by turns.
-
-We commenced our slow and painful march, and by the help of a couple of
-rifles that served as crutches, I managed to reach the first village
-where the Juiz or chief magistrate selected, and put the worst of our
-wounded into bullock-carts. Amongst those I fortunately was one; and
-although crammed with six others into a wretched little vehicle,
-scarcely capable of accommodating more than two, I thought it a blessing
-for which I could not feel sufficiently thankful.
-
-In this manner, we were dragged along all night, and by the following
-daylight we halted at another village, where I felt so dreadfully faint
-from loss of blood and my confined position, that I could not move at
-all. While refreshing our parched lips with some water that had been
-eagerly demanded, Lord Wellington and some of his staff galloped up.
-Glancing his eye at us for a moment, and seeing our crowded condition in
-the carts, he instantly gave an order to one of his aides-de-camp to
-obtain additional conveyance from the Juiz de Fora, and also bread and
-wine. His Lordship then rode off towards Almeida.
-
-Although neither bread nor wine made their appearance, a few additional
-carts were procured, into one of which I was transferred with four other
-men.
-
-We again continued our march, until we came into a stream of water where
-we halted; here we lost a most excellent officer, a Lieutenant Pratt,[6]
-who was wounded through the neck, and at first appeared to be doing very
-well. He was seated on one of the men’s knapsacks conversing with some
-of his wounded brother officers, when he was suddenly seized with a
-violent fit of coughing, and almost instantly began pumping a quantity
-of blood from the wound. I never before saw so much come from any man.
-
-It appeared that the ball, which went through his neck, had passed so
-close to the carotid artery, that the exertion of coughing had burst it,
-and it became impossible to stop the hæmorrhage. He bled to death, and
-warm as he was, they covered him in the sand and proceeded. After we had
-been driven some few miles further, one of my wounded comrades, who was
-shot through the body, and whose end seemed momentarily approaching, at
-length, in a dying state relaxed his hold from the cart sides and fell
-across me as I lay at the bottom, whilst foam mixed with blood kept
-running from his mouth. This with his glass eyes fixed on mine made me
-feel very uncomfortable. Being weak and wounded myself, I had not power
-to move him, and in this situation, the horrors of which survived for
-some time in my mind, death put an end to his sufferings, but without
-granting me any respite for some hours. His struggles having ceased,
-however, I was enabled to recover myself a little, and called to the
-driver to remove the body. But the scoundrel of a Portuguese, who kept
-as much ahead of the bullocks as possible, was so afraid of the French,
-that I could get no other answer from him than “non quireo,” “don’t
-bother me,” and a significant shrug of the shoulder, which bespoke even
-more than his words.
-
-At length we arrived at Fraxedas on the road to Coimbra, where we found
-the 1st division encamped outside the town. Here I got rid of my dead
-comrade, and we had our wounds dressed. The guards, who belonged to the
-1st division, behaved to us with a kindness which I never can forget; as
-we had no men of our own to attend to us, forty of their number, under
-an officer, were ordered to supply our wants until we arrived at Lisbon.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER VII.
-
-Mondego—The Coimbra—Figueras—The maggots—Lisbon—Battle of Busaco—Retreat
- to Torres Vedras—Lord Wellington’s generalship—Belem—Jack ashore and
- Jonathan also—Yankey and Lankey—Billy M’Nabb—The Highland kite and
- Lowland tail—Josh. Hetherington—Sperum Poco—Portuguese
- piety—Aruda—Doing what the enemy left undone—Tom Crawley again—In
- state—A hot berth—Our enemies laugh at Tom in his glory.
-
-
-FROM Fraxedas we pursued our way to Mondego, and from thence we passed
-in boats down the river through Coimbra, to the sea-port of Figueras.
-Sick and ill as I was, I well recollect the exquisite scenery that met
-our gaze on the banks of that beautiful river, as we floated over its
-surface to our destination.
-
-The heat of the weather was intense and dreadfully affected our wounds.
-The scarcity of doctors too, and the fear of falling into the hands of
-the enemy, spurred every one forward, and so took up the moments that
-the surgeons had not time sufficient nor opportunity to look after us.
-The consequence was, that this neglect caused maggots to be engendered
-in the sores, and the bandages, when withdrawn, brought away on them
-lumps of putrid flesh and maggots. Many died on board, and numbers were
-reduced in consequence to the necessity of amputation. By care and
-syringing sweet oil into my wounds, I however had managed to get rid of
-them.
-
-At Figueras we embarked on board some transports that there waited our
-arrival, and we sailed for Lisbon, where, in a short time, we landed,
-and borne on stretchers by some men of the Ordinanza or Portuguese
-Militia, were conveyed to the hospital.
-
-From regular and kind treatment there, I soon recovered; and the British
-army retired towards Lisbon.
-
-It may perhaps be necessary, before I continue my personal narrative, to
-observe, that Lord Wellington, finding his numbers greatly unequal to
-the enemy was obliged to retreat. This, it is well known, he directed in
-a very skilful manner, having long before anticipated the probability of
-such an event by the erection of the lines of Torres Vedras. During the
-retreat, his Lordship ordered the people of the country to accompany the
-troops, and to destroy all those things which they could not carry with
-them. By this precaution, Massena’s army, on the track of the British
-and Portuguese, through want of food and necessaries, were reduced to
-the greatest privations, of which the Marshal bitterly complained in his
-despatches of that period.
-
-Perhaps few events in the Peninsular war reflect more credit upon Lord
-Wellington, as a commander, than the admirable manner in which he had
-thus drawn an overwhelming force of the French into actual famine, in
-front of works that afforded security and plenty to his own
-comparatively small force.
-
-In a few weeks after our arrival at Lisbon, I became sufficiently
-recovered to leave the hospital and was accordingly transferred to
-Belem, a place much noted amongst us for every species of skulk, but
-better known to my fellow soldiers as the “Belem rangers.” The chief
-part of the 58th and 87th regiments, the latter I believe from the
-severe loss they had sustained at Talavera, were doing duty there.
-
-Belem itself is about two miles from Lisbon, but contiguous to it, or,
-as the suburbs of London are to the city. I was here, as it were, quite
-at my ease; and usually spent my time rambling about the quays. The port
-was thronged with shipping, bringing troops and stores from England, and
-if I recollect rightly, the ‘Hibernia,’ the ‘Caledonia,’ and the
-‘Britannia,’ and other ships of war lay in the bay; at all events, we
-constantly intermixed with the sailors, and were mostly coupled with
-them; some recognising old friends—town-mates; and others, nearer and
-dearer ties, and forming new links and acquaintances; this the
-peculiarity of our situations naturally tended to strengthen, fighting
-as we were in the same cause, though on different elements. One day,
-however, I remember being present at a regular row in a wine-house,
-between an American and a Lancashire man. They both belonged to the same
-ship, and from what I could understand, were very quarrelsome fellows,
-and the most unfair fighters on board.
-
-The Yankee was from Kentucky, and had a precious knack of “gouging” as
-they termed it, or, screwing his finger into the side locks of his
-opponent, and so with his thumb poking his eyes out. One or two on board
-had been “jockied” in this way. The Lancashire man, alias “Tummas,”
-alias “Lankey,” who had nearly lost one eye by a splinter at Trafalgar,
-seemed unwilling to risk the loss of the other in any encounter with
-him.
-
-“But,” said he, “I tell you what, you bl—d cowardly sea sarpent, if it
-warnt that I fear’d your fingering this ’ere solitary blinker o’ mine,
-I’d dust your Yankee jacket for you.”
-
-The “gouger,” however, despite the confession, though ready for a
-scrimmage, had some inward dread also, and seemed to dislike altogether
-the hazard of being bit, slobbered, and perhaps kicked to a jelly. The
-Englishman’s friends, nevertheless, came to a council of war; and it was
-agreed at last, that though ashore, they should thump it out “ship
-fashion.”
-
-“For you know,” said a short, fat, big-whiskered, little sailor, who, I
-believe, was the boatswain, “I’m d—d if they can kick, scratch, gouge or
-bite, when they hangs by their starn sheets.”
-
-It was settled, therefore, that they should have it out on a barrel.
-
-A butt big enough to hold the rations of a whole division, was soon
-procured of the Patrone, and the little man bolted to the boats for some
-large nails and a hammer.
-
-The barrel meantime, was rolled out to the centre of the quay, and to
-keep it steady, settled longways between two heaps of stones. Meanwhile
-the two combatants could scarcely be kept from each other, till the
-“little-whiskers” returned.
-
-“Clear the gangways!” at last roared a voice from the crowd, and the
-boatswain bounced, almost breathless, to the barrel. In a few minutes,
-Yankee and Lankey were seated, and the little man first nailing one by a
-small bit of the bottom of his canvas trowsers to the barrel edge, and
-the other by the same contingency to the other, brought them fronting
-and about two feet apart. The two then proceeded to balance their fists,
-like rope-dancers’ poles, and fixing their eyes on each other, awaited
-the signal to begin.
-
-“Now, gemmen,” bellowed the boatswain, “clear the decks; and you,
-Tummas, for the honour of your messmates let’s have no shamming afore
-these ere Portugals and biled lobsters. Now, softly, my lads: when you
-sees me put my quid into my jaws—” the two men looked at each other;
-“heave in your broadsides.”
-
-The words were scarcely out, when in flopped the quid, and the
-combatants commenced hammering away at each other at what both, perhaps,
-thought hurricane rate.
-
-In the course of a few rounds Tummas fell, but caught by his breech,
-remaining hanging over the barrel edge; up however, he was re-seated,
-and at it they went again until Yankee fell also, and hung in the same
-manner.
-
-“Excellent!” roared the boatswain, “excellent prewentative, or my old
-aunt warnt a wirgin!”
-
-Yankee was soon himself, and they closed again, round after round, until
-the two champions hung powerless at the same moment.
-
-“Drawn fight!” bellowed the little man again; “both tough ones;” and he
-proceeded to separate with an enormous clasp knife the fixtures at their
-trowsers: all this while the crowd about them were convulsed with
-laughter, which was further increased by a hole in each of the
-combatant’s trowsers, which the boatswain had carefully cut large enough
-almost to admit the barrel. The two sailors, however, having recovered
-themselves, and with a growl tucked back the blue check, steered away to
-the wine-house.
-
-Among the officers of our battalion that had been wounded at Almeida,
-was one Captain Mitchell, who having received a ball through the arm,
-was transferred with us to Lisbon: when sufficiently recovered, he one
-morning came to the convalescent barrack to muster those who were
-willing and able to rejoin their regiments. Amongst others selected, was
-a man named Billy M’Nabb, of our corps, a most notorious skulker and a
-methodist. He had scarcely ever done duty with his company, but had
-remained sneaking about the hospital as an orderly; and occasionally
-preaching and praying to the drunken soldiers in the streets of Lisbon.
-Captain Mitchell, however, had made up his mind that M’Nabb should see
-the enemy before he returned to England, and as a “persuasive,” when
-Billy most violently resisted the summons, ordered him to be tied to the
-bullock-cart, amid the jeers of the soldiers, and conveyed back to his
-regiment. But it was only for a short period, as Billy got tired of the
-“sight,” and took the earliest opportunity to decamp, for he suddenly
-disappeared from among us, and but for my having seen him since
-preaching in the streets of London, should have been inclined to think
-he never returned home at all.
-
-The morning that the convalescents fell in to start for the main-army,
-we were joined by a batch of recruits, chiefly intended for the 68th and
-85th regiments. They were a squad of plump, rosy-cheeked, smart-looking
-fellows, and like ourselves, each of them had been provided with five
-days’ rations in advance; consisting of salt pork, biscuits, and rum,
-the first of which they cooked ready for the march.
-
-Their officer in command was an astonishing man, nearly seven feet high.
-I shall never forget him: by his high-cheeked bones and dark complexion,
-I took him at first to be a foreigner; but as soon as he spoke, his
-broad accent declared him to be a North Briton, as far north as could
-be. He seemed well acquainted with every theory, or that part of a
-campaign which is generally digested at home; and as a sample of this,
-he ordered his men, in accordance with the regulations of Dundas, the
-then Commander-in-chief, to halt and rest ten minutes or a quarter of an
-hour at the end of every three miles.
-
-“Coom, men,” he would say, pulling out his gold watch, “ye ken, I
-suppose, yer three miles is up, set ye down and eat a pound, the mair ye
-tak into yer stomachs the less ye’ll carry on yer backs.” This over, the
-watch would be again in requisition, and it would be, “Coom men, yer
-quarter of an hour is nearly up, ye maun aye be ganging again;” and the
-men, of course, would fall in. By thus halting every three miles, and
-eating a pound each time, before we reached Mafra, at the end of the
-second day’s march, the men had “pounded” the whole of their five days’
-rations, and some of them began to growl most confoundedly from the want
-of provisions. Wishing to know the cause, he sent for the sergeant, and
-desired him to inquire, when the latter informed him.
-
-“Hoot mon, ye dinna say that, do ye? Tell them all to fall in. I fear I
-maun chop a wee logic with them.”
-
-“Oh ye hungry hounds,” he exclaimed, when the men appeared before him.
-“Ye dinna ken the grand army yet; not content now, ye maun aye whistle
-then, for ye waunna get in ten days then what your hungry maws have now
-devoor’d in twa!” saying which, he placed himself at their head, to
-direct their movements when on the march. I used to liken him to a kite,
-while the files, of short men after him, reminded me of the tail. His
-shoulders were so broad and yet so skinny and square, and his height so
-convenient, that without stirring a peg from the front section, he would
-wave his sword and look over their heads down the ranks and see every
-manœuvre.
-
-Amongst the convalescents, but very recently from Cockneyshire, was a
-man named Josias Hetherington. This fellow was one of the queerest I
-ever met with, and I verily believe had seen _service_ before, but
-amongst gipsies, prigs, gaol-birds, and travelling showmen. There was
-not a move but what he was up to, and in addition to these, he was an
-excellent ventriloquist, and terrified the inhabitants as we went along,
-whenever an occasion offered.
-
-I think it was on the third day’s march, we had stopped for the night in
-a small village, and as it happened, Josh. and I got billeted in the
-same house together. Outside our quarters in front of the house, was a
-small square (every town, village and pig-stye in Portugal has one,) in
-the middle of which and while we were cooking our rations the
-inhabitants had commenced a fandango. This also is usual on Sundays in
-Portugal. Attracted by the whistle and a small drum beaten by a short,
-dumpy, ugly looking lump of a Portuguese, Josh. and I would occasionally
-run down to join, and leave our pots beside the Patrone’s wood fire as
-close as we could to the red embers. But invariably, when we came in to
-take a peep at the boiling progress, we found our utensils moved aside
-and the contents as cold as charity. Josh. looked at me, and I at Josh.,
-the same as to say, “Who the blazes moves our meat about so?” Josh.
-however hearing footsteps on the stairs, popped me and himself after
-into a kind of pantry. I partially closed the door, and there we stood
-watching.
-
-In a few minutes in came the Patrone or lady of the house, and looking
-about her a little, bounced to our little utensils, and was proceeding
-to purloin the meat, muttering something to herself at the same moment.
-But she had scarcely put a hand to it, when a voice as if from the pot
-plainly told her to “Sperum poco,” (wait a little.) The old woman
-frisked up, looked doubtful, _crossed herself_, and with the courage
-_this_ afforded, again attacked the pot. But the same words only quick
-and smart as a rifle shot, sent her reeling and screeching to the corner
-of the kitchen. “Oh Santa Maria! oh Jesu, oh la deos! Pedro aye el
-demonio ei in panello, (the devil’s in the pot,) Santa Maria
-ora—ora—ora—ora pro nobis!” and the good soul went off in a Portuguese
-fit.
-
-Josh. and I, scarcely able to contain our mirth, rushed out of the house
-instantly and joined in the crowd, which her screams were collecting
-about the door-way. The old Patrone, when she recovered, was off in a
-twinkling to the Priest and the Alcalde, but it was all in vain, the
-billet could not be changed, for the whole village equally feared the
-devil, and we held quiet possession till the next morning, and might
-have carried away the house for what the old Patrone cared, for she left
-her domicile and never returned till we had marched out of the place.
-
-The following day, 12th of October, 1810, I rejoined my regiment
-encamped near a small village on the lines of Torres Vedras, called
-Aruda, where I found my old Captain, who despite his severe loss, had
-scraped together a snug company, partly from men who had made their
-escape from the French after the affair at Almeida, but chiefly from a
-batch of recruits that joined our first battalion with the third of our
-regiment that came from England while I was in hospital. Aruda was a
-pretty little place enough until we mounted our picquets, when the men
-dreadfully defaced it, perhaps from a belief that the French might
-enter—a pleasure they never had.
-
-The inhabitants whose fears had been enhanced by its exposed situation
-had nearly all evacuated the place, taking with them only the most
-portable and valuable of their effects, and leaving the houses, as it
-were, furnished and tenantless. The change was the more extraordinary
-from the circumstance of its pleasant site having for many years made it
-a country resort for the rich citizens of Lisbon.
-
-For a few days after our arrival, it presented a picture of most wanton
-desolation. Furniture of a most splendid description in many instances
-was laid open to the spoliation of the soldiery. Elegant looking-glasses
-wrenched from the mantle-pieces were wantonly broken to obtain bits to
-shave by, and their encasures, with chairs, tables, &c., &c., used as
-common fire-wood for the picquets; an Israelite would have gloated over
-the gilded embers, and have deemed perhaps one of them as under the
-value of what our united fire-places might have been reduced to. These
-proceedings, however, unravel the secret of spending “half-a-crown out
-of sixpence a day,” and the philosophical reader will perhaps admit of
-the plea, that if we had not, the French would have done it for us, an
-event which we expected, though it fortunately never was realized.
-
-Tom Crawley was particularly pre-eminent in this havoc; his enormous
-strength and length fitting him especially for the pulling down and
-“breaking up” department.
-
-Our company was one night on picquet at Aruda; we had, as usual, made a
-blazing fire close to the stable of a large house, which in the morning
-we had noticed, contained a very handsome carriage (the only one
-by-the-bye that I had ever seen in Portugal). Rather late in the evening
-we missed Tom—who, by the way, had a great love of exploring the houses
-of the village, and whom we imagined to be employed in his favourite
-amusement, “looking for wine.” After having consumed sundry chairs to
-keep alive our fire, we found it necessary to obtain fresh fuel, and
-while consulting where it was to come from, one man, with an oath,
-proposed to burn the Portuguese coach. The novelty of the thing among
-our thoughtless fellows was received with acclamations, and as our
-officers were absent in a house close by, several started up on their
-legs for the purpose. The stable-doors were immediately opened, and the
-coach wheeled backwards into the large blazing fire. “This will make a
-jolly roast!” exclaimed several of the men, as the paint and paneling
-began to crack under the influence of the heat. Our scamps were laughing
-and enjoying what they called a capital joke, but just as the flames
-were beginning to curl up around the devoted vehicle, a roar like that
-of a bull came from its interior, and threw us for a moment into
-consternation: immediately afterwards one of the glasses was dashed out,
-and Tom Crawley’s big head was thrust through the window, amid shouts of
-laughter from the men, as he cried out—“Oh bad luck to your sowls! are
-you going to burn me alive?” At the same moment, urged powerfully by the
-heat of his berth, he made the most violent efforts to open the door,
-which from the handle being heated, was a difficult and painful
-operation. We had some trouble ere we could extricate the poor fellow,
-and then not before he was severely scorched. It afterwards appeared he
-had gone half tipsy into the carriage, and was taking a snooze, when he
-was so warmly awoke. After this occurrence, Crawley used to boast of
-going to sleep with one eye open.
-
-At this period the French soldiers and ourselves began to establish a
-very amicable feeling, apart from duty in the field. It was a common
-thing for us to meet each other daily at the houses between our lines,
-when perhaps both parties would be in search of wine and food. In one of
-the houses so situated, I remember once finding Crawley in a drunken
-state in company with a couple of French soldiers. I was mortified by
-the merriment his appearance had excited, and could with difficulty get
-him away, as he stripped, and offered to fight the whole three of us for
-laughing at him.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER VIII.
-
-The enemy retire upon Santarem—We retire upon Vallée—The bridge over the
- Rio Mayor—The French out-lying sentries—Their camp ground—Comparative
- quietude—The still—Escape from assassination—Tom Crawley’s ghost
- story—The “Death and Glory men”—The charms of a Brunswickian
- appetite—Their desertions—Sergeant Fleming—His court-martial—We meet
- our enemies on the water and contend—A comment on both sides.
-
-
-ABOUT the middle of November the enemy retired, and we made a movement
-to follow them towards Santarem, which they immediately occupied and
-strongly fortified. As soon as we came in sight of their works, our
-battalion received orders to cross a river (the Rio Mayor), which
-discharged itself into the Tagus, about half a mile lower down on our
-right. While executing this movement, we met with rather a warm
-reception, which became more intense as we attempted to get a peep into
-their position; we however were obliged in turn to retreat, and finally
-took up our cantonments at a place called Vallée. The regiment was
-distributed in companies on the houses on both sides of the main road,
-that to which I was attached being in an old wine-store near the bridge
-crossing the Mayor.
-
-On this bridge we had double sentries, and abbatis of fallen trees. But
-the better to foil the incursions of the enemy, the arches had been
-undermined, and the powder secured from the wet by bullocks’ hides,
-trained ready for explosion.
-
-About two hundred yards in front of this were the French outlying
-sentries, and a little in their rear, on a slight eminence, their camp
-ground, which they had very beautifully built over with ranges of huts.
-
-About three or four miles to our left, and divided from us by the Rio
-Mayor, rose the pretty town of Santarem; its towers and steeples peering
-up from the summit of a hill, studded on all sides with groves of
-olive-trees. The prospect from it must have been very “soul-stirring,”
-as the two armies lay within shell range, although they never interfered
-with each other for the whole of the four or five months that we were
-there; during this time we were flanked on the left and right by the
-43rd and 52nd regiments, and enjoyed the most uninterrupted repose,
-almost our sole employment being to watch the French movements.
-
-Some of the men, for want of better pastime, succeeded in constructing a
-still, with which they managed to make spirits from a quantity of dried
-grapes, found in the old wine-house; a discovery, however, soon took
-place, much to our chagrin, and the still was destroyed by our old
-Captain, Peter O’Hare.
-
-The sanguinary nature of the Portuguese during the whole period of the
-war was notorious. When crossed or excited, nothing but the shedding of
-blood could allay their passion. It was always with the greatest
-difficulty that we could preserve our French prisoners from being
-butchered by them even in cold blood. They would hang upon the rear of a
-detachment with prisoners like so many carrion birds, waiting every
-opportunity to satiate their love of vengeance; and it required all the
-firmness and vigilance of our troops to keep them in check. It was well
-known that even our men fell in stepping between them and the French,
-whom they had marked out as victims. Indeed it was not unfrequent for
-our own men to suffer from the consequences of their ferocity, and I
-myself, while at Vallée, had a narrow escape. I had crossed the hills to
-purchase some necessaries at the quarters of the 52nd regiment, and on
-my return fell in with several of the soldiers of the 3rd Caçadores; one
-of them, a fierce-looking scoundrel, evinced a great inclination to
-quarrel, the more particularly as he perceived that I was unarmed and
-alone. Having replied rather sharply to some abuse they had cast upon
-the English, by reflecting on their countrymen in return, he flew into a
-rage, drew his bayonet, and made a rush at me, which I avoided by
-stepping aside, and tripping him head foremost on the ground; I was in
-the act of seizing his bayonet, when a number of his comrades came up,
-to whom he related, in exaggerated terms, the cause of our disagreement.
-Before he had half concluded, a general cry arose of “kill the English
-dog,” and the whole drawing their bayonets, were advancing upon me when
-a party of the 52nd came up, the tables were turned, and the Caçadores
-fled in all directions.
-
-Among other laughable circumstances that made the time pass gaily while
-we remained here, was a ghost story, in which Tom Crawley cut rather a
-conspicuous figure. We had accoutred ourselves, as was our custom before
-laying down for the night’s repose, when in rushed Tom Crawley like a
-distracted man.
-
-“Bring me some salt and water for the love of God, boys!” he immediately
-demanded; “I have seen a ghost.”
-
-“What sort of ghost, Crawley?” sung out a dozen voices from the men, who
-immediately became alive to the fun.
-
-“Oh, a Portuguese ghost, as sure as the Lord,” replied Crawley. “Give me
-a little water with some salt in it.”
-
-This salt, I must explain to the uninitiated, according to a vulgar
-superstition in Ireland, is absolutely necessary to be drunk by those
-who have seen a phantom before seeing a light, as a neglect of the
-precaution was sure to be followed by an evil influence. As soon,
-therefore, as a tin measure was brought to the agitated Tom, (not
-filled, indeed, with salt and water, but, I am sorry to say, a much more
-objectionable liquid) Crawley drank it off with as much avidity as if
-his future salvation depended on it: the men, meanwhile, nearly
-convulsed with laughter at Tom’s credulity.
-
-At length, something like silence being restored, Crawley took a seat,
-at the same time making many wry faces (that were sufficiently accounted
-for by the potion he had swallowed.) He then told us, in a very solemn
-manner, that he had distinctly seen the semblance of a Caçadore in
-Colonel Eldar’s regiment, the 3rd Caçadores, who used to sell our men
-rum on the retreat from Almeida, and who was afterwards killed at the
-battle of Busaco.
-
-“But did you not speak to it?” inquired Jack Murphy.
-
-“You know I can’t talk Portuguese,” replied Crawley.
-
-“A ghost can talk any language; he would have spoken English to you if
-you had talked to him,” observed another.
-
-“But I was in too great a fright to talk at all to him till he vanished
-away among the trees.”
-
-Poor Tom Crawley! His ghost story afforded us ample amusement for many
-weeks afterwards, although I remember it caused his grog to be stopped,
-for having woke the Captain of our company in an adjoining room by the
-noise he had occasioned by his spiritual narration.
-
-There is nothing, not even flogging, damps the spirit of a
-service-soldier more than stopping his grog, particularly a man of
-Crawley’s temperament, for like his renowned prototype (Nautical Jack),
-if he were allowed three wishes, the first would be all the rum in the
-world, the second all the tobacco, and the third would be for more rum.
-During our stay here, the commissary had ovens made, and a number of our
-men employed baking bread, something after the fashion of our quartern
-loaf, one of which was allowed each man every four days. One day while
-the company was being served out with rations of salt beef and a hot
-four-pound loaf, and the commissary was busy in serving out rum from a
-barrel turned on the end, with the head knocked in, while the
-quarter-master was calling over the name of each man, when Crawley’s
-name was called—stopped by order of Captain O’Hare, was the answer. Had
-sentence of death been pronounced, it could not have sounded more harsh;
-but Tom had a little philosophy. This trial put it to the test, for
-while he kept peeping over the men’s shoulders, anxiously watching each
-man receive his portion of rum, I also observed him poking his thumb
-into different parts of the hot loaf, while he gradually kept edging
-himself through the men, until he got close to the rum barrel, and
-quietly putting his loaf under his arm, remained stationary, until the
-commissary turned round to speak to one of the men, when raising his arm
-in flopped the loaf into the rum-barrel, while he lustily began damning
-the awkward fellows who pushed, and caused the accident, no doubt
-wishing the loaf to remain soaking in the barrel as long as possible;
-but seeing the commissary about taking the bread out, he instantly dived
-his arm into the barrel, shoving the loaf to the bottom, then drawing it
-out dripping, as well as his coat-sleeve, and looking the commissary
-seriously in the face, begun cursing his misfortune, saying: “Faith,
-Sir, I’ll have a hot meal for the next four days, anyhow; if salt junk
-and hot rum don’t blister a poor devil’s guts, I don’t know what will.”
-The good-natured commissary, who looked on the whole as a pure accident,
-handed Tom an extra half loaf, which he instantly squeezed against the
-wet one, lest a drop of the precious liquor should fall to the ground,
-and walked away, humming as he went:
-
- “Oh, love is the soul of a neat Irishman,” &c.
-
-About this period we had a regiment of Brunswickers sent to join our
-division, and one of our least amusing duties soon consisted in watching
-them, to prevent their deserting to the enemy. It was the prevalence of
-this honourable propensity among them, I believe, that induced Lord
-Wellington to distribute their force among the different divisions of
-the army. These “death and glory men,” as we used to term them, from
-their badge of the skull and cross-bones which was worn on their shakos
-and accoutrements, were dressed in dark green, which but too frequently
-enabled them to steal past our guards and join the French, with whom
-many of their connexions were. Among other attributes with which these
-allies were gifted, was a _canine_ appetite, that induced them to kill
-and eat all the dogs they could privately lay hold of. By this means the
-different dogs of the division disappeared before the Germans with a
-celerity truly astonishing, and we were in ignorance of their fate until
-the fact became openly proclaimed and acknowledged. Among other animals
-thus “potted for consumption” was a dog which, from its having attached
-itself to our regiment, we had christened “Rifle.” Rifle could never be
-induced to leave us, and upon one or two occasions when we had lost it,
-had always managed to rejoin us again. We used often to joke among
-ourselves at Rifle’s antipathy to a red coat, and his decided preference
-to green; but although, poor fellow! he had survived many of our
-skirmishes, in which he used to run about barking and expressing his
-delight as much as a dog could, it was only, after all, to be devoured
-by the insatiable jaws of the Brunswickers.
-
-We had in the company a sergeant of the name of Fleming, a tall athletic
-brave fellow, from the Lake of Killarney. One night being posted in
-picquet, he unluckily came in collision with one of the Brunswick
-officers, and suspecting his intentions to bolt to the enemy, knocked
-him down with his rifle and otherwise maltreated him. The result was,
-that Fleming was tried by a brigade court-martial, convicted for the
-assault, and sentenced to be reduced to the ranks, and to receive a
-corporal punishment of five hundred lashes. This put us all on the
-alert, and the officers also, by whom he was very much liked. The
-division being formed, by order of General Crauford, the prisoner was
-brought to the centre of the square, and the minutes of the
-court-martial read aloud, Fleming proceeded to strip, while the men
-stood attentively yet sullenly awaiting the result. The General now
-addressed him, saying:
-
-“Prisoner Fleming, the offence which you have been guilty of, is of so
-heinous a nature, that could it be proved to be wilfully committed, it
-would be most unpardonable; but the excellent character for gallantry
-and honourable conduct, given of you by your officers, is such that I
-take the responsibility on myself, relying on the plea made by you. I
-shall not flog you, therefore, but your stripes will be cut off, and I
-trust your future conduct will testify that the discretion I now use, is
-not misplaced; and I here,” proceeded the General, turning round to the
-division, “take the opportunity of declaring, that if any of those
-gentlemen (meaning the Brunswickers,) have a wish to go over to the
-enemy, let them express it, and I give my word of honour I will grant
-them a pass to that effect instantly, for we are better without such.”
-
-Fleming was shortly afterwards reinstated, but, poor fellow! he was
-destined to an early though a more honourable fate, and fell leading on
-the ladder party, in the forlorn hope at Badajoz.
-
-All this time, and for a great part of that in which we were quartered
-here, a very friendly intercourse was carried on between the French and
-ourselves. We frequently met them bathing in the Rio Mayor, and would as
-often have swimming and even jumping matches. In these games, however,
-we mostly beat them, but that was attributed, perhaps, to their
-half-starved, distressed condition. This our stolen intercourses soon
-made us more awake to, until at length, touched with pity, our men went
-so far as to share with them the ration biscuits, which we were
-occasionally supplied with from England, by our shipping; indeed we
-buried all national hostility in our anxiety to assist and relieve them.
-Tobacco was in great request; we used to carry some of ours to them,
-while they in return would bring us a little brandy. Their “réveille”
-was our summons as well as theirs, and although our old captain seldom
-troubled us to fall in at the “réveille,” it was not unusual to find the
-rear of our army under arms, and, perhaps, expecting an attack. But the
-captain knew his customers, for though playful as lambs, we were
-watchful as leopards.
-
-It will not be amiss, perhaps, if I give the reader an idea of the
-resources and intrinsic position of the two armies, thus contending on a
-soil to which both were aliens. It will be necessary to enter a little
-into the holds either party had on the opinions of the inhabitants.
-
-The French, it must be recollected, were fighting for the usurpation—if
-it may be so termed—of the Spanish throne by Joseph Bonaparte, and had
-to contend with all the elements that composed and monopolized the
-prejudices of the Spanish and Portuguese people. The whole war was one
-between innovation, and long and deeply rooted prejudice; and the French
-troops, consequently, were on all occasions, nightly and daily, not only
-open to attacks from the British, but in constant alarm from the
-natives, whose animosity made them alive to the slightest opportunity
-that presented itself for doing them mischief.
-
-No Frenchman, however fatigued, dared to straggle or fall back: it was
-instant death to him. The guerillas and peasantry watched with the
-thirst of wolves, and slaughtered all who fell into their hands. These
-dangers were, also, doubly increased by the absence of uniforms amongst
-the Spaniards, who, up to this time, wore their own peasant dresses.
-This disabled the French from recognizing either friends or foes. In
-addition to these, they had another of greater magnitude than any, their
-provision and ammunition resources depended entirely on their
-communication with France—separated from them by the Pyrenees, and long
-distances from the scene of contention itself; this made their supplies
-exceedingly precarious, and but for the contributions levied by the
-French generals on the inhabitants, would have kept them oft-times
-pendant ’twixt hunger and the bayonets of their enemies.
-
-The priesthood, also, numbers of whom were of the French church, had to
-return many obligations to their revolutionary opponents, such as their
-banishment, wholesale, from their “snuggeries” during the year of
-terror; these, therefore, sided always with the Spaniards, and by their
-influence, combined with the Spanish inquisitorial clergy, gave a colour
-and energy to the cause we had engaged in.
-
-Our case was, consequently, widely different as the quiet imprisonment
-of our disorderly comrade before-mentioned fully proved; we were
-received, also, everywhere with open arms, and were well backed, if not
-by the courage, by their best provision resources. We could, with
-safety, leave whole hospitals behind us, whilst the sick and wounded of
-our opponents, the French, were, in many instances, slaughtered
-wholesale by the citizens.
-
-But with all these advantages in our favour, we yet, as it were, lay
-between two stools. The natives were not to be relied on, and though
-drawn up with us on most occasions, generally left the British to bear
-the brunt of action. Thus often and too truly showing that a weak friend
-is frequently more dangerous than a determined enemy.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER IX.
-
-General Crauford leaves for England—Sir William Erskine takes the
- command—Mounseer Strauss—We enter Santarem—Scenes of horror—Mile
- posts of the “grande armée”—Retaliations of the Portuguese—Two
- upon one—Pombal—Smart work—German gallantry—Auction—A new
- division—Redinha—An accident—Long Tom of Lincoln—The deserter—A
- return of favours.
-
-
-IN the month of February, General Crauford went to England on leave, and
-the command of the light division, during his absence, devolved upon
-Major-General Sir William Erskine.
-
-On the night of the 5th of March we were suddenly ordered to fall in, as
-intelligence had reached us that the French were evacuating Santarem.
-This was soon ascertained to be the fact, and we immediately commenced
-an advance, crossing the bridge in our front at three o’clock on the
-morning of the 6th.
-
-Ours being the senior captain of the regiment, the company, as was
-usual, were in the advance, when some of the front files suddenly came
-within a few yards of what appeared to be a French sentinel, leaning
-against a wall that ran along from the bridge. One of our fellows fired,
-but perceiving no movement made, we all rushed up, and discovered him to
-be, what our money-changers at home have so great a horror of, “a man of
-straw,” or a piece of sacking stuffed and accoutred. This afforded a fit
-theme for joking, as we carried our “prisoner” with us until we came to
-Santarem.
-
-Our march was uninterrupted, and over a bold thickly wooded country,
-much cut up, however, by the retreating enemy; about mid-day we entered
-Santarem, where a sight of a most horrifying description offered itself.
-The streets and houses presented a mass of desolation and filth, which,
-in some degree, contaminated the air around, while to add to the
-picture, numbers of half-starved looking Frenchmen were grouped about in
-knots, and exhibiting the loathsome appearance of disease. The faces of
-many of these poor fellows were dreadfully swollen and white. Our men
-were moved to pity at the scene, and threw them biscuits as we passed
-through the town.
-
-Massena had not the means of conveyance for the whole of his sick, and
-had been obliged to leave these to their fate. This, indeed, would have
-been soon decided had the Portuguese first come up with them.
-
-At every mile the enemy, on their retreat, had fixed finger posts with
-directions to the road the “grande armée” had taken, they sufficiently
-directed us also. But after all, these were of little service, for
-straggling groups of the unfortunate enemy strewed the road as we
-advanced over it. The poor fellows, at first, would greet the English
-with a faint hope of protection, and turned up their swollen and pallid
-countenances to us with expressions that needed not words to explain
-them. But we were obliged to pass on and leave them, for aught I know,
-to be butchered by the inhabitants, who fearfully retaliated for all the
-scenes we had witnessed. At night we encamped on the outskirts of a
-small village, the name I do not recollect, but the sights within it I
-never can forget.
-
-In searching for a stream from which I might procure water, I fell upon
-a small fountain, close to which lay two or three murdered Portuguese;
-their brains and blood, which seemed freshly to have oozed from their
-mangled remains, had even streamed into the spring, and turned me away
-with disgust from the water. Proceeding onward, I observed a gaunt
-ghastly figure in a cloak stealing towards a group of cadaverous looking
-Frenchmen—on his getting a little nearer to them, he suddenly spat in
-his hands and throwing his cloak aside, produced a heavy club, with
-which, I suppose, he was going to beat their brains out. Struck with
-horror, I instantly seized the stick from his half-famished grasp, drove
-him away, and assisted by one or two comrades got the poor men into a
-house, and pursued my search.
-
-As I, however, approached into the Plaza, the desolation thickened; all
-the havoc that can possibly be imagined in so small a compass lay before
-me—murdered and violated women—shrieking and dying children—and, indeed,
-all that had possessed life in the village, lay quivering in the last
-agony of slaughter and awful vengeance.
-
-These became every-day scenes until we overtook the French rear-guard at
-Pombal, which we did on the 11th, my company had been hurried forward by
-the cavalry, each dragoon mounting a rifleman behind him on his horse—a
-method of riding peculiarly galling to the infantry, but which we
-frequently had to experience during the war. From the friction alone
-produced on the legs and seat by the dragoon’s saddle-bags, it was some
-time before the foot-soldier, when placed upon his legs, could move with
-anything like dispatch. Besides, this method of riding was generally
-attended by the loss of the men’s mess-tins, which became shaken off by
-the jolting. There were, indeed, few of our men who would not have
-preferred marching twice the distance on foot to being thus carried.[7]
-
-We first got sight of the enemy about two miles from the town of Pombal.
-They had possession of a wood, from which, however, we soon managed to
-drive them. They retired in great disorder in the direction of the town.
-The long straight road that led to Pombal became filled for some hundred
-yards, with the confused masses of the French; but their distress was
-still further increased by the arrival of Brigade-Major Mellish, who
-came up, at the time, with a couple of Ross’s guns, and commenced
-playing upon them. It soon became a complete rout with the enemy, and
-they pressed pell-mell over the bridge of the river between us and the
-town. They suffered considerably in this business—the ground was strewed
-with their dead, and as we followed we found several poor fellows at the
-bridge badly wounded by the rifles, and many dissevered legs and arms,
-the latter, no doubt, caused by Ross’s two pieces.
-
-It was during the preceding skirmish that, for the first time, I heard
-the words that afterwards became so common in our regiment, “kill a
-Frenchman for yourself.” Its origin was as follows: Two men of known
-daring, named Palmer and Tracey, during our approach to the bridge,
-seeing a French sergeant fall, ran up to claim the meed of conquest, by
-relieving him of any valuables he might be possessed of. They were
-quarrelling as to the appropriation of the spoil, when Palmer, who was a
-known excellent shot, told Tracey to go “and kill a Frenchman for
-himself,” as he had shot this man.
-
-This circumstance afterwards gave birth to a little gasconade in the
-regiment, that every rifleman could and ought to kill a Frenchman in
-action. From the period of the above occurrence, Palmer received the
-nick-name of the “man-killer,” until a singular circumstance, that
-occurred at the siege of Badajoz, gave him a new title. In relieving
-picquet in the trenches, many of our men, instead of going quietly
-through the trenches or parallels in front of the walls of the town,
-used to show their contempt of danger by jumping out of them and running
-across in the face of the enemy’s fire. In executing this feat one day
-with some others, a cannon-shot fired by the French, struck the ground
-first, and then hit Palmer on the back, and he fell, as we thought,
-killed upon the spot. To our surprise, however, in a moment he jumped up
-unhurt, the ball having glanced off his knapsack. In commemoration of
-this event, he was afterwards known by the appellation of “the bomb
-proof man.”
-
-It must be borne in mind, that my own company only were present here,
-and we had to sustain, at a great disadvantage, a smart fire from the
-different houses, occupied by the rear-guard of the enemy. As soon as we
-crossed the bridge we took possession of the houses opposite those held
-by the French, from which we kept up a brisk fire out of the windows.
-Tired however, with this cross work, several of our men dashed into one
-of the French holds and found it crowded with the enemy, who to the
-number of thirty or forty quietly surrendered themselves prisoners. I
-recollect Sergeant Fleming, who was the first to mount the stairs,
-bundling them neck and crop over the staircase. Lieutenant Hopwood,
-however, fell severely wounded in the thigh on entering the house. We
-maintained the conflict until the remainder of the regiment came up, and
-then drove the enemy entirely out of their cover.
-
-In the eagerness of pursuit, however, we had suffered severely: as our
-men followed the enemy a considerable distance out of the town, galling
-them terribly in the street, when perceiving how few our numbers were,
-being supported by a single troop only of our German Hussars, they
-turned round and made it a hard matter for us to escape the consequences
-of our temerity. Several of the men were out-flanked, and taken
-prisoners, and for myself, I had to run a great risk, and should
-certainly have been killed or captured, but for the gallantry of a
-German dragoon, who riding up, dragged me behind him, and galloped away
-amidst a volley of shots, unhurt.
-
-At night, the French, who had posted themselves partly under cover of a
-wood, threw shells into the town of Pombal, of which we had possession,
-and succeeded in setting it on fire in several places. We nevertheless
-remained for the night, and sold by auction among the officers and men
-some baggage which we had taken, snugly packed on a grey horse, from one
-of their Generals; among other valuables it contained, were two
-beautiful gold medals, which we presented to our old Captain; we divided
-the proceeds, which amounted to six dollars to each man of the company.
-
-In the morning, the French continued their retreat, and we were again in
-pursuit. After crossing a well wooded hill, we came up with them at
-Redinha, a small town situated in the hollow of rather a difficult
-pass,—the company ascending a hill covered with pine-trees, on the right
-of our battalion.
-
-From its eminence, I remember to have seen one of the finest views of
-the two armies I ever witnessed. The rifles were extended in the
-distance for perhaps two miles, and rapidly on the advance to the
-enemy’s position. These were followed by our heavy columns, whose heads
-were just emerging from a wood about a quarter of a mile in our rear.
-Everything seemed conducted with the order and regularity of a field
-day. Meanwhile the rear columns of the French were slowly retiring, but
-in a few minutes the scene became exceedingly animated by our artillery
-opening their fire upon the retreating forces.
-
-This was the signal for us to set to work. We instantly moved down from
-our lofty station, and were soon engaged skirmishing and endeavouring to
-out-flank and drive in their light troops, which, after a hard struggle,
-we at length accomplished, but not before many men had fallen on both
-sides. The enemy, however, although they slowly retired, continually
-turned, making temporary stands, whenever the ground seemed favourable.
-
-One affecting circumstance that took place in this action, made a deep
-impression on my memory. A French officer whom we had observed very
-conspicuously cheering on his men, had fallen by a rifle-shot through
-the thigh, when two of our buglers ran forward for the purpose of easing
-him of his money. This, I must observe, the French generally kept
-concealed in a kind of belt round their waists. As soon, therefore, as
-the buglers came up to him, they commenced quarrelling as to which of
-them should possess his property. The more readily to disencumber him of
-his belt, each of them had fallen on his knees over the poor Frenchman,
-and one of the buglers had drawn a knife to cut the strap that secured
-the hoped-for treasure, when the other endeavouring to restrain him
-brought on a scuffle, during which, I am sorry to relate, the knife
-entered the body of the wounded man, and he expired on the spot. I had
-arrived just in time to perceive the occurrence, and could with
-difficulty restrain myself from shooting the owner of the knife on the
-spot, until he told me it was purely accidental.
-
-After pursuing the enemy through the town, where we took a number of
-prisoners (among whom were some of my own company, taken the day before)
-in a water-mill, we encamped at night on the side of an extensive hill.
-The country, here also, was well wooded and watered, and exceedingly
-picturesque, as was also the position occupied by the enemy. We were
-encamped on a range of heights, while the French lay below in a
-beautiful valley; the outlying sentries of both armies being not more
-than two hundred yards apart.
-
-This night our company, with Captain Belvard’s, formed the outlying
-picquet. As we had had no rations for two days previous, we were soon
-busily employed in cooking what we had taken from the prisoners; during
-this ceremony, a man of the name of Humphrey Allen, a tall powerful
-fellow, whom we had also nick-named “Long Tom of Lincoln,” came up from
-the rear, where, during the preceding skirmish, he had been employed
-taking the wounded. On asking to be allowed to join one of the messes,
-he was immediately refused, on account of his having gone out of action
-with the wounded, when the care of them devolved upon the buglers or
-bandsmen alone. This, I must remark, was at first a common excuse for
-getting from under fire, and soon became marked with indignation by the
-braver men; at length, during the latter part of the campaign, no good
-soldier would venture, under so frivolous a pretence, so to expose
-himself to the indignation of his comrades, excepting for any very
-extreme cases. In the preceding instance, however, Allen proved himself
-more daring than humane.
-
-Taking up his rifle, very coolly observing that he would soon get
-something to eat if a Frenchman had it: walked quietly down to our
-outlying picquets, and taking deliberate aim, shot one of the French
-sentries on the spot: in an instant he was across the field to where he
-fell, and having hoisted him on his shoulders, was in the act of bearing
-him back to our line, which the French perceiving, not only fired, but
-pursued him, and compelled him to drop his prize.
-
-A general alarm, meanwhile, was occasioned by this firing, and before it
-could be checked, Colonel Beckwith came down, and having traced its
-origin, sent for Allen.
-
-“Why, Zur,” replied Tom, to the inquiry of the Colonel “I arn’t had
-nought to eat these two days, and thought as how I might find summut in
-the Frencher’s knapsack.”
-
-Although he had been guilty of a cruelty which no law of arms could
-justify, he managed to escape with a severe reprimand.[8]
-
-In the course of an hour after, being on sentry at our advance posts, I
-was leisurely sauntering up and down, occasionally looking about me, and
-stooping to cull some flowers that grew in the field which divided us
-from the enemy. It was just at the close of the evening, or between the
-lights. The French sentry, who advanced occasionally seemingly for the
-same purpose, at last came so near, that I feared he was up to some
-manœuvre, or about to fire at me; with this, I instantly cocked my
-rifle, and was awaiting his approach, when he suddenly rushed towards
-me, bellowing out in French, “Déserteur! Déserteur!” Of course at the
-words I allowed him to approach, which he did, exclaiming, “Je suis
-allemand,” and instantly turning on his quondam comrades, fired into
-them. The report of his fire caused the picquets of both parties to fall
-in, and the whole line of sentries again to be engaged. However, he
-stuck by me all the time, shaking his fist at them, and loading and
-firing with all the jaw-breaking oaths that the French and his native
-German could supply him with.
-
-Colonel Beckwith, a second time alarmed, was soon amongst us swearing
-also, at what he supposed to be another Lincoln job, but he returned
-rather pleased, chatting to the deserter.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER X.
-
-Our march upon Condeixa—Tom Crawley again—Hot and cold—Affair of Casal
- Nova—Death of Major Stewart—The French continue retreating—The two
- brothers—Night scene—The French continue their havoc—The Caçadore—The
- pet goat—Lord Wellington again—Our old Colonel—The promise of the
- Staff—The Recruits—British enthusiasm inspired—The two French
- prisoners—Particulars of Massena’s retreat and state of his troops—St.
- Patrick’s Day—If I had a donkey—The river Caira—Our distressing
- privations—O’Brien and the old Patrone—Arrival at Friexedas—Adjutant
- Stewart killed—Sabugal—Carrying of the enemy’s position—Encomiums of
- our Colonel—Death of Lieut. Arbuthnot—Disagreeable bed-fellow—A light
- on the subject—Evacuation of Portugal by the French, Almeida
- excepted—The British follow into Spain—Arrival at Gallegos—The enemy
- active in Rodrigo—The skulker—Poor Burke—Expedition and disappointment
- in search of a convoy.
-
-
-THE French got under arms before the dawn of the morning, and we as
-usual followed, keeping them well on before us.
-
-In the course of the noon we passed through the pretty little town of
-Condeixa, which the enemy had fired in several places. The main street
-was completely blocked by the flames darting across the road from the
-opposite houses. To enable the troops to pass, we were obliged to
-“break” a way through some dry walls. This caused a temporary halt,
-during which the chief part of the division gallantly employed
-themselves extricating the unfortunate inhabitants, from the burning
-houses. Tom Crawley (forgetful of the coach) made use of his great
-strength to some purpose, and chucked some five or six old people, whom
-he had brought forth on his shoulders, over a wall as he supposed, out
-of immediate danger. Tom, however, who should have “looked,” before he
-made the old ones “leap,” was not aware that close to their descent was
-a large well, into which, to their great terror, he had very nearly
-dropped the terrified and screeching sufferers.
-
-Having cleared the houses “a way,” we proceeded to Casal Nova, where we
-came up with the incendiaries, whom we found perfectly prepared to
-receive us. The country all about was greatly intercepted by old walls,
-and afforded excellent facilities for skirmishing. In a few seconds some
-of our division was observed moving upon our right, and we were ordered
-instantly to extend, and at it we went. After several hours’ hard
-fighting, kept up with great spirit on both sides, we compelled the
-enemy to retire, but not before we had lost an excellent officer in the
-person of Major Stewart, who received a shot through the body. He was
-led by two buglers to the rear, where he died shortly after. The death
-of this officer gave a step to my old Captain O’Hare, who obtained the
-majority.
-
-In this skirmish Lieutenant Stroud also received a severe wound. This
-officer in action, always carried a rifle, for the skilful use of which
-he was celebrated.[9] A man of our company named Pat Mahon, received
-three balls on the hip at the same instant, and so close together that a
-dollar might have covered the three holes they made.
-
-The enemy still continued the retreat, their skirmishers, at times,
-making short stands to keep our rifles in check, and a few of their rear
-sections occasionally pouring a running fire into us. We drove them,
-however, through the village of Casal Nova. Some of the French for a few
-minutes here availed themselves of pieces of dilapidated walls, but as
-soon as we commenced outflanking them, they all retreated, with the
-exception of one man, who, to our surprise, remained loading and firing
-as if he had a whole division to back him. I scarcely know what could
-have induced me to fire at this poor fellow alone, and exposed as he was
-to at least twenty other shots; but my blood was up, through his having
-once aimed at me, his ball whizzing close by as I approached. Be that as
-it may, I had got within fifty yards when I fired. In an instant I was
-beside him, the shot had entered his head, and he had fallen in the act
-of loading, the fusil tightly grasped in his left hand, while his right
-clutched the ramrod. A few quick turns of the eye as it rolled its dying
-glances on mine, turned my whole blood within me, and I reproached
-myself as his destroyer. An indescribable uneasiness came over me, I
-felt almost like a criminal. I knelt to give him a little wine from a
-small calabash, which hung at my side, and was wiping the foam from his
-lips, when a heavy groan drew my attention aside, and turning round my
-head I beheld stretched near him and close to the wall, another wounded
-Frenchman, a sergeant. “Hélas,” exclaimed the wounded man, the big tears
-suddenly gushing down his sun-burnt countenance, as he pointed with his
-finger to my victim, “vous avez tué mon pauvre frère,” (you have killed
-my poor brother,) and indeed such was the melancholy fact.
-
-The sergeant, a stout heavy man, had fallen, his thigh broken by a shot.
-The younger brother, unable to carry him off the field, had remained,
-apparently with the intention of perishing by his side.
-
-We halted for the night on an adjacent hill, about a mile in advance.
-The French also took up their position opposite us. The picquets of both
-armies occupied a beautiful ravine, that sloped between us. I took
-advantage of the few moments’ leisure our position afforded to return to
-the French sergeant. But I found him and his brother both as naked as
-they were born, perforated with innumerable wounds, no doubt
-administered by the Portuguese. I turned back to the camp, but in a very
-poor humour with myself, though I could not well close my eyes to the
-magnificent scene around me. The sun had set, its light had been
-supplanted by burning villages, and fires that on vale and mountain
-correctly pointed out where the hostile divisions were extended.
-
-The following morning, the French continued their march of havoc, and we
-closed after them, village after village giving flaming proofs of their
-continued atrocities. Passing through one which had been fired, by
-reason, as we were informed, of its having been the quarters of Marshal
-Ney and staff,—an appalling instance of vengeance here occurred. The
-parents of one of our Caçadores had lived in this village, and
-immediately we entered, he rushed to the house where they resided. On
-reaching the doorway, the soldier hesitated a few seconds, but the door
-was open, and stretched across the threshold he beheld the mangled
-bodies of his father and mother, the blood still warm and reeking
-through the bayonet stabs, while an only sister lay breathing her last,
-and exhibiting dreadful proofs of the brutality with which she had been
-violated. The unhappy man staggered, frenzied with grief, and stared
-wildly around him; till suddenly burying all other feelings in the
-maddening passion of revenge, he rushed forth from what had probably
-been once a happy home. His first act was to dash at some French
-prisoners that unfortunately were near the spot, guarded by some of our
-dragoons. These he attacked with the fury of a madman. One he shot and
-another he wounded, and he would have sacrificed a third, had not the
-guard made him prisoner. On the circumstances being made known to the
-General, he was liberated.
-
-Outside the village, and on a gentle slope, we came to the enemy’s camp
-ground, which they had been obliged to quit so precipitately as to have
-left their fires lighted. We noticed a goat, which, by its frisking and
-jumping about, I supposed to have been a pet of some French officer.
-Whenever we went near, it would step aside, until some of the men
-levelled their rifles and shot it; swords were out in a moment, and the
-little animal, skin and all, dissected. I was just apportioning the hind
-quarter, when who should ride near, but Lord Wellington and staff; for a
-while I felt as if the noose were already round my neck, until the
-Colonel coming up, re-established my serenity, and congratulated us on
-our lucky chance; for this kindness we shared our booty with him that
-same night.
-
-We had suffered dreadfully throughout the previous week; many of our men
-from weakness, and through want of rations, having been unable to keep
-up with their regiments, Colonel Beckwith, in the hearing of many of us,
-took this opportunity of making it known to the Commander-in-chief, who
-immediately promised we should have the first rations that came up. We
-then marched to some high ground, from whence we could distinctly see
-the French camp at a place called Foz d’Aouce, their fires lighted
-preparatory to passing the night there. It was determined, however, that
-they should not enjoy it so easily. Our battalion was instantly ordered
-to the attack, before proceeding to which, I will introduce to my
-readers a squad of “gentlemen,” who joined us a few evenings preceding.
-We had been reinforced by a fresh batch of recruits from England, a
-number of whom had been drafted into our company. These fellows’ rosy
-cheeks and plump appearance, with their new dresses, formed a bright
-relief and amusing contrast to our fierce embrowned visages, covered
-with whisker and mustachio, as we then were, and our clothing patched
-and of all colours. As these new-comers were now about to go through the
-ordeal of fire, for the first time in their lives, Major O’Hare thought
-proper to say a few words by way of advice to them, on so momentous an
-occasion; accordingly, he gave the command, “Recruits to the front.”
-
-Some ten or twelve immediately stepped forward, wondering, no doubt,
-what they were wanted for. “Do you see those men on that plain?” asked
-the Major, as he pointed to the French camp. On several of the men
-answering “Ees, Zur!” Major O’Hare, with a dry laugh, continued, “Well
-then, those are the French, and our enemies. You must kill those
-fellows, and not allow them to kill you. You must learn and do as these
-old birds here do,” pointing to us, “and get cover where you can.
-Recollect, recruits, you come here to kill, and not be killed. Bear this
-in mind: if you don’t kill the French they’ll kill you.”—“Ees, Zur!”
-said they again.
-
-The Major’s logic, although it elicited roars of laughter from the old
-soldiers, I believe had more effect with the recruits than if
-Demosthenes had risen for the purpose. Immediately after this out went
-our muzzle stoppers, and sallying down the slope on which we had been
-drawn up, at the enemy we went. Our battalion was soon hotly engaged,
-assisted by some light companies of the guards, belonging to the first
-division. The night was fast setting in, but we soon succeeded in
-beating the enemy out of their camp ground, and we dashed at them as
-they retired crowding with precipitation over a bridge which crossed the
-river in their rear. Before two-thirds of their force had accomplished
-this, the bridge, by some irregularity, was blown up, and great numbers
-also were drowned in attempting to ford the stream.
-
-At their camp ground many of our men came in for a bit of a wind-fall,
-as the French, in their hurry to place the river between us and them,
-had left their meat and pots on the fires. This afforded a happy regale
-to some of our unfortunate hungry stomachs, the more especially as the
-food thus come by, was eaten with a sense of having been fairly earned.
-
-During the foregoing skirmish and while very closely engaged, I
-perceived a horse, gaily bedizened with French trappings, galloping
-about, as though looking for an owner, and I managed to catch it by the
-bridle. A minute afterwards my prize received a shot, probably intended
-for myself, but which stretched the poor animal dead beside me.
-
-The night was passed on the French camp ground. At the fire round which
-we thronged, were two wounded Frenchmen; it was a satisfaction to mark
-the care and attention which they received at the hands of our men. One
-of the prisoners, whom I found to be a very intelligent fellow, gave me
-interesting accounts of the state and proceedings of Massena’s troops,
-which, as it much amused us at the period, possibly may prove equally
-entertaining to the reader.
-
-“At the time that Massena and his troops,” said he, “lay at Santarem, we
-had encouraged hopes of driving the English into Lisbon, or the sea; but
-finding these unavailing, it was given up in despair, and the army
-prepared, at about the beginning of the spring of 1811, to retire back
-through the country into Spain.
-
-“The batteries and other works which for several months our men had been
-erecting, were destroyed, and leaving behind us a great number of our
-sick, whom we had no means of conveying away, we shared the last of our
-provisions, amounting to about ten biscuits each man amongst us, and we
-prepared to retreat.
-
-“The troops were in a most distressed state, reduced to half their
-numbers almost naked and without provisions, for most of them consumed
-in a few days the whole of their scanty allowance. They could not expect
-aid from any of their comrades, for all were without, and the country
-around us devastated by both parties; our wants, however, urged us to
-plunder, and we wandered in strong parties from the regiment, and
-meeting with every species of resistance, gave blow for blow.
-
-“The guerillas followed us everywhere; they fled in the front and
-harassed us on our flanks, so that not an hour passed but we were
-obliged to be on the alert to save our lives; out of this arose every
-cruelty which ensued, and made our retreat almost unparalleled for
-devastation and bloodshed. Meanwhile the British troops came on in our
-rear, their light divisions harassing us night and day, and completing
-the wreck that never will be forgotten while Portugal retains its name.”
-
-We continued to occupy the same spot the whole of the following day,
-waiting very anxiously for the promised supply of rations; one day’s
-rations, however, to our exceeding joy, made their appearance in the
-evening of the 16th. The following being the morning of St. Patrick’s
-Day, the whole of our battalion, English and Irish, duly celebrated the
-event by a proper attention to greens, and not having shamrocks, leaves,
-grass and boughs of trees were substituted: thus ornamented we commenced
-our march.
-
-Just before we arrived at the river Caira, the waters of which flowed
-over the body of many an unfortunate French soldier, we came upon a
-sight which was enough to make the “Humane Society,” declare eternal war
-against the men of the wooden shoes.
-
-This was some two or three hundred donkeys and mules, which the enemy,
-unable to drive off, had maimed and hamstrung. The poor animals looked
-up to us as if for vengeance, and every mute appeal was sternly
-fulfilled, for they struck home to the feelings of us all.
-
-We continued our march for about two leagues, when the battalion halted
-upon a hill covered with pine-trees. At the bottom of this and near our
-advanced posts, flowed the river Alva, on the opposite side of which the
-retreating army lay encamped. We had halted, and refreshed ourselves,
-with the notion that we should spend the night there quietly, but we
-were doomed to be miserably undeceived, as a fresh order was given for
-us to fall in, the artillery coming up, and commenced playing on the
-enemy’s masses, and our division was ordered to cross the river. Lord
-Wellington certainly was determined to allow the French no rest if
-possible, and indeed, if truth be added, ourselves as little. A pontoon
-was thrown over the river for the division to cross, while others forded
-the stream a little higher up on our right. The enemy retired in
-excellent order, and we pursued until both halted for the night. The
-place we occupied was a little village called Melo, where we remained
-during the following day, having had one ration only for the last four
-days. Never let it be said that John Bull cannot fight upon an empty
-stomach. If ever one division of our army proved this more than another,
-I certainly think it was the light one. _Light_ enough we were at this
-and at other periods, Heaven knows. While thus impelled by hunger,
-myself and Wilkie searching about for something to devour, proceeded
-down a lane, where we came upon the body of an elderly woman. She was
-lying in the middle of the road, dressed in white, and, from the hands
-being bound together in a praying attitude, and the general appearance
-of the corpse, it was evident that she had been taken out for the
-purpose of burial, as it is the custom in that country to inter them in
-full dress, and without a coffin: the arrival of the French no doubt had
-obliged her attendants to abandon her.
-
-The reader is expecting perhaps, that we set to work and nibbled the old
-woman, but let me assure him we did nothing of the kind, though we
-thought many and many a time, and growled sadly that we had not provided
-ourselves with a bit from the donkeys.
-
-The corpse had round its neck a set of beads with a gold cross at the
-end, which Wilkie very “piously” put into his pocket.
-
-We still, however, continued our prowling, and stumbled at last on a
-small cottage, into which we entered, in full hopes of having made a
-substantial discovery.
-
-An old emaciated half-starved looking hag, sat squatted by some
-extinguished embers, like the last survivor of a universal wreck. She
-was indeed the only living inhabitant we had seen in the village, and
-remained squatted by the embers, as if permitted that privilege only to
-recount her tale. The old soul continued a fixture, until Wilkie
-suspecting something, pressed her to move. “Non hai nada!” screamed the
-old lady, “Non hai nada!” (there is nothing.)
-
-“Oh but there is,” replied my comrade; until growing furious, he upset
-the old woman from her position, and out rolled a loaf of bread from
-under her, as natural as if it had been an egg from under a hen. Wilkie
-pounced at it instantly, and the miserable old creature burst into
-tears, and screamed herself almost into fits. Her cries in a few seconds
-brought in her daughter, who unable to keep herself concealed at this
-agonizing appeal of her parent, rushed forward to her assistance. Never
-before did I see such a pitiful pair, both were almost cadaverous with
-want, and begged hard for the loaf. But we were all of us half starved,
-and at last, Wilkie and myself, unable to contain ourselves any longer,
-willingly shared it with them.
-
-We were engaged daily with the enemy until we came to Friexedas, on the
-28th of March, on which day we lost our gallant adjutant, Lieutenant
-Stewart, who fell by a musket shot.
-
-On the 1st of April we again came up with the enemy, who held possession
-of the town of Sabugal, where they seemed inclined to make a final
-stand.
-
-The town is situated partly upon a hill, with some woodland interspersed
-about, while the rapid river Coa winds between it and the Lisbon side of
-the country.
-
-On the day of the 3rd an attack upon the enemy was commenced, by our
-battalions, when through some mistake, we were left almost unsupported;
-after crossing the river, we advanced up the hill, on the other side,
-and under a fleecy shower of rain, soon became hotly engaged with the
-French. They were at least four or five times our number, and compelled
-us to retire twice before their overwhelming masses. Led on, however, by
-our gallant Colonel, we fixed swords, and came to the charge and drove
-them up the hills before us. There a strong reserve was prepared for our
-reception. A third time we were obliged to give ground, until our second
-brigade coming to our aid, we again dashed at them, carried the
-position, and after a hard contest, obliged the enemy to retreat with
-the utmost precipitation, leaving behind them a howitzer, which had been
-twice taken and retaken.
-
-No one that day could have observed our Colonel during the heat of the
-action, and not have admired his cool and soldier-like bearing. “Steady,
-lads—show no hurry,” was his cheering exhortation, accompanied by a
-smile when we were obliged to retreat, the blood, at the same time,
-flowing copiously from a wound he had received across his forehead.
-Never, perhaps, in any action, did the Rifles display more consummate
-tact and resolution than in this. Lord Wellington was too just to pass
-over their services on this occasion, and in general orders passed a
-high encomium upon the gallantry of Colonel Beckwith, and the brigade
-under his command. We lost a fine young fellow, an officer, Lieutenant
-the Honourable —— Arbuthnot, whose head was smashed by a round-shot.
-
-At the conclusion of the battle the rain poured down in torrents, and
-obliged us to take such shelter as the walls and trees around afforded.
-The enemy, meanwhile, were in rapid retreat, and we should, in all
-probability, have continued in pursuit, but for the exhausted state of
-the men.
-
-While endeavouring to obtain shelter, Lord Wellington rode up, and
-knowing the chief business of the day had fallen upon our brigade, he
-ordered us into the town. We arrived just in time to prevent the fifth
-division from supplanting us, and they consequently were obliged to
-retrace their steps, which they did with much grumbling and discontent.
-It was dark before we got into the house appropriated to us. Myself and
-one or two others turned into a small square room, the floor of which
-was covered with straw. Though wetted through to the skin I soon fell
-into a sound sleep, but was, however, quickly awakened by a hurried
-exclamation from a man who had just entered the room with a light. On
-looking around for the cause of his surprise, I beheld a stiff and naked
-corpse placed upright against the walls of the room, brutally defaced;
-at the same moment, and in the act of turning, I placed my hand on the
-clammy features of another body, partly concealed under the straw, and
-across which I had actually been sleeping; we found four bodies
-altogether, evidently Portuguese, and all of them bearing the usual
-proofs of French retaliation.
-
-The next day Massena evacuated Portugal, with the exception of Almeida,
-and in a short time we ourselves crossed the frontiers and took up our
-old quarters at Gallegos; here we found many of our acquaintances of the
-preceding year, and the enemy having retired upon Ciudad Rodrigo, we
-were suffered for a while to recruit our strength.
-
-Some weeks after our arrival at Gallegos, the battalion had orders to
-prepare for marching at an hour’s notice, and to leave their knapsacks
-behind. This was announced by Colonel Beckwith on the afternoon parade,
-who, at the same time, desiring those who were sick or weakly to fall
-out, as a forced march was to be undertaken to prevent the French
-throwing supplies into Rodrigo. On hearing this several skulkers in the
-regiment fell out of the ranks, but were obliged to fall in again.
-
-Passing down the regiment, Colonel Beckwith, attracted by the evident
-looks of ill-health of a man named Burke, noted for his daring courage,
-very humanely advised him to remain behind, “For you look very ill,
-Burke,” said the Colonel. “No, Sir,” replied Burke, casting a look of
-contempt on the skulkers, “I certainly am not well, but I still have the
-heart of a man, and will keep up with my comrades as long as my legs
-will carry me.” The Colonel evinced a melancholy, but evident
-satisfaction, at this manly reply. “I am sorry,” said he, “that the
-sneaking propensities of others should compel a brave man to act against
-himself.” This brave fellow Burke was afterwards one of the forlorn hope
-at Ciudad Rodrigo, Badajoz, and St. Sebastian, through the successive
-horrors of which he lived to fall mortally wounded at Quatre Bras, just
-previous to the battle of Waterloo.
-
-Our expeditionary party marched early in the morning. We took the
-direction of Rodrigo, fording the river Agueda in our way. We were
-doomed to have only our march for our trouble—the expected convoy of the
-enemy had escaped us; so that, harassed to death, we had the pleasure of
-retracing our steps not a wit wiser than we went. In recrossing the
-river, a poor fellow of our company, spent with fatigue, was carried off
-his legs and drowned. Another would have shared the same fate, but for
-Brigade-Major Mellish, who, by swimming his horse to his assistance,
-saved the man.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XI.
-
-Our advance videttes, and the French cavalry—Manœuvring in front of
- Villa Formosa—The Suttler and the Dragoons—Sergeant-Major
- Sharp—Morning of the 5th May—General Crauford returns—Portuguese
- welcome—Fuentes d’Onor—French Dragoon challenges to single
- combat—Retreat on Navez d’Aver—Charges of cavalry—A deep game by the
- French—Squaring it with the enemy—The 79th Highlanders—A prisoner
- against his will—The French sentry and General Crauford—The Light
- Dragoons again—Sergeant-Major Sharp again—Scene of discipline—That
- lash disappointed—The German fratricide.
-
-
-ON the 4th May, about half-past nine o’clock, A. M., our advance
-videttes were observed circling, one to the right, and the other to the
-left, at a trot, by which information was conveyed that bodies of
-infantry and cavalry were advancing. The bugle immediately sounded the
-“assemblée,” and our division quickly assembled on its alarm post, on
-the Gallegos road. My company was attached to the 14th Light Dragoons,
-then under the orders of General Slade, who commanded the
-cavalry-brigade. He ordered them to take ground to the right, and deploy
-into line in the rear of a rivulet, which flowed between us and the
-French. In a few minutes the enemy’s cavalry were discovered emerging
-from a wood in our front, where they had formed in close columns and
-halted, throwing out strong bodies of skirmishers.
-
-A sharp conflict ensued betwixt the cavalries, yet the enemy were
-evidently awaiting the concentration of their advancing columns from
-Ciudad Rodrigo. General Slade now ordered the whole of us to retire,
-which the cavalry did in eschelons of squadrons, and covering us on the
-road towards Navez d’Aver, which was quietly effected; the enemy still
-holding their old position near the wood. One squadron of the 14th was
-stationed on the verge of another wood, on the right of Fuentes, as an
-advanced picquet, but was withdrawn at the close of the evening, and
-joined the regiments in bivouac within some stone wall enclosures, near
-Villa Formosa.
-
-During the night some of the dragoons discovered the resting-place of a
-suttler, who had just arrived from Abrantes with a string of mules laden
-with rum, wine, aguardiente, &c., &c., and sardines, a species of
-red-herring, which was then considered a great luxury. News of such a
-neighbour flew on eagle wings through the camp, but in low whispers,
-lest the slumbers of the chief should be disturbed, and check their
-merry-making. The secret, however, was soon discovered, no doubt
-occasioned by the uproarious bursts of merriment and songs which pealed
-from fire to fire. Although these were the general characteristics of
-the British soldier on the eve of a battle, on this occasion, they were
-heightened by the liquor, and were louder than usual, while the officers
-awakened from their slumbers, could not for some moments conceive the
-cause of what they heard. General Slade, however, with lungs that roused
-the camp, as though a thirteen-inch shell had exploded amongst them,
-called for the regimental Sergeant-Major Sharp, who, on making his
-appearance, was discovered to have partaken too freely of the suttler’s
-strong waters, and was immediately placed in arrest. A non-commissioned
-officer was ordered to bundle off both suttler and mules to some
-distance, placing a line of sentries that no one might come in or go out
-of the camp. The noise and hilarity soon ceased, the merry-makers
-dispersed, and a few minutes found them outstretched and asleep under
-cover of the dry walls.
-
-Early on the morning of the 5th, our company was ordered to join the
-battalions; we did so, and took up our position to the left of the ruins
-of Fort Conception, which, as I before mentioned, had been previously
-destroyed, as it lay near the main road to Almeida, the siege of which
-place the French seemed anxious to raise.
-
-While things were in this state, at an early hour General Crauford made
-his re-appearance amongst us from England, and was welcomed with much
-enthusiasm by the division; although a strict disciplinarian, the men
-knew his value in the field too well not to testify their satisfaction
-at his return. The Caçadores, particularly, caused much laughter among
-us, by shouting out in Portuguese the moment they caught sight of him,
-“Long live General Crauford, who takes care of our bellies!” meaning by
-this exclamation they got their rations regularly, while under his
-command; the General seemed highly pleased, and bowed repeatedly with
-his hat off as he rode down the ranks.
-
-The whole of the British were under arms at day-break, earnestly
-expecting, from the movements of the enemy, that an attack would be
-made; this suspense was but short, for very soon a heavy cannonading was
-heard on our right, in which direction we were immediately ordered.
-While moving accordingly we passed the Guards of the 1st division,
-entrenched behind the town of Fuentes; we immediately occupied some old
-dry walls considerably in advance, and facing the enemy’s left, a fine
-extended plain laying between us, with a wood on the French side, of
-which the enemy had possession. In front of this a regiment of cavalry
-was conspicuously formed, a troop of which came trotting leisurely
-towards us to reconnoitre our position.
-
-This movement induced a corresponding one from some of our dragoons,
-when both parties threw out their videttes, and remained halted with
-some four hundred yards of ground between them.
-
-One of their videttes, after being posted facing an English dragoon, of
-the 14th or 16th (for we had only those two light dragoon regiments with
-us at the time, and the German Hussars), displayed an instance of
-individual gallantry, in which the French, to do them justice, were
-seldom wanting. Waving his long straight sword, the Frenchman rode
-within sixty yards of our dragoon, and challenged him to single combat.
-We immediately expected to see our cavalry man engage his opponent,
-sword in hand. Instead of this, however, he unslung his carbine and
-fired at the Frenchman, who not a whit dismayed, shouted out so that
-every one could hear him, “Venez avec le sabre: je suis prêt pour
-Napoléon et la belle France.” Having vainly endeavoured to induce the
-Englishman to a personal conflict, and after having endured two or three
-shots from his carbine, the Frenchman rode proudly back to his ground,
-cheered even by our own men. We were much amused by his gallantry, while
-we hissed our own dragoon, who, it was afterwards stated, for the credit
-of the gallant regiment he belonged to, was a recruit.
-
-Just after the preceding occurrence, a smart action had commenced in the
-wood before-mentioned, and our company was ordered to take ground to the
-front, where the 85th regiment were very roughly handled by the enemy.
-This was the first time since their arrival in the country, that they
-had been engaged. Opposed, with their conspicuous red dresses, to the
-old trained French tirailleurs, it is no wonder that the gallant 85th
-should have suffered so severely. When we came up, however, our
-practised fellows, in their dark clothing, from the murderous nature of
-our arms, soon turned back the advancing French, who commenced gradually
-retreating before us, until they got through the wood on the plain that
-leads to Navez d’Aver.
-
-We had no sooner beaten back the enemy than a loud cheering to the right
-attracted our attention, and we perceived our 1st heavy dragoons charge
-a French cavalry regiment. As this was the first charge of cavalry most
-of us had ever seen, we were all naturally much interested on the
-occasion. The French skirmishers who were extended against us seemed to
-participate in the same feeling, as both parties suspended firing while
-the affair of dragoons was going on. The English and French cavalry met
-in the most gallant manner, and with the greatest show of resolution.
-The first shock, when they came in collision, seemed terrific, and many
-men and horses fell on both sides. They had ridden through and past each
-other, and now they wheeled round again. This was followed by a second
-charge, accompanied by some very pretty sabre-practice, by which many
-saddles were emptied, and English and French chargers were soon seen
-galloping about the field without riders. These immediately occupied the
-attention of the French skirmishers and ourselves, and we were soon
-engaged in pursuing them, the men of each nation endeavouring to secure
-the chargers of the opposite one as legal spoil. While engaged in this
-chase we frequently became intermixed, when much laughter was indulged
-in by both parties at the different accidents that occurred in our
-pursuit.
-
-I had secured a very splendid charger, when chancing to turn my head, I
-perceived that the French were playing a deep game. They had succeeded
-in removing a regiment of infantry, with some cavalry, through the wood
-in our rear. The alarm, however, was immediately given, and our company
-as foremost, had to run for their lives into a square formed by the
-52nd, who were close to the foot guards. During this sudden movement, I
-was obliged to part with my horse, the cavalry did not pursue us; but
-their artillery opened upon the 52nd’s square, and did some execution.
-
-These incidents, though fearfully strange to some of my readers, were
-very enlivening to us. Ours indeed was a noble enemy; they never
-permitted us to flag, for want of stimuli, but kept us ever on the _qui
-vive_. We anticipated little terror from capture, and though we ever
-found them to be our roughest antagonists, yet we always experienced a
-most generous opposition; indeed there was, on the whole, such a
-chivalrous spirit carried on between us, that our men had a kind of
-respect even for a wound inflicted by a Frenchman.
-
-Our next attempt was upon the left of Fuentes, where one company was
-detached, while the remainder of the regiment was ordered to take
-possession of the town. The section to which I belonged were posted near
-the banks of the river Das Casas. The 79th Highlanders had suffered very
-severely here, as the place was strewn about with their bodies. Poor
-fellows! they had not been used to skirmishing, and instead of occupying
-the houses in the neighbourhood, and firing from the windows, they had,
-as I heard, exposed themselves, by firing in sections. The French, who
-still occupied part of the town, had not escaped a rough handling, as
-their dead also evinced.
-
-During the latter part of the day the enemy had made some prisoners,
-which they exhibited to us as they marched them along their lines. One
-man we saw make a determined attempt to obtain his liberty. He had
-loitered in the rear as the party were going over a small bridge that
-crossed the Das Casas by a mill, when, turning suddenly upon a Frenchman
-behind him, he threw him into the water, and immediately made a dash for
-our position, but owing to several of the French being between him and
-us, we had the mortification of seeing the poor fellow recaptured,
-without being enabled to render him any assistance; we could see by his
-kilt that he belonged to the 79th regiment.
-
-That same evening, the enemy evacuated the town, and a flag of truce was
-sent us to bury the dead. While occupied in this, at all times
-melancholy duty, some idea may be formed of the loss sustained by the
-79th alone, when a man of our company brought in his two arms full of
-the sable plumes which he had taken from their bonnets, strewn about the
-town.
-
-The opposing lines of sentries were very close to each other: the French
-being divided from us only by a narrow plank thrown across the mill-dam,
-which was occupied on one side by our company, who were now on picquet.
-
-A blacksmith of ours of the name of Tidy, who had erected his forge in
-the old mill, was at work close by, shoeing the officers’ horses. The
-French sentry had crossed the plank to light his pipe, and was standing
-carelessly chatting with me, when who should I see approaching, but
-General Crauford, inquiring if Tidy had shod his horse. The Frenchman’s
-red wings soon attracted the General’s notice, and he suddenly with his
-well-known stern glance, inquired,
-
-“Who the devil’s that you’re talking with, rifleman?”
-
-I informed him the French sentry, who had come over for a light for his
-pipe.
-
-“Indeed,” replied Crauford, “let him go about his business, he has no
-right here, nor we either,” said he, in a low whisper to his
-aide-de-camp, and away he walked.
-
-Our battalion remained in the suburbs of Fuentes a few days, and the
-enemy who had desisted from their attempt to relieve Almeida, retired;
-we followed them and took up our quarters at Gallegos. Anxious to know
-the fate of Serjeant-Major Sharp, of the 14th Light Dragoons,
-immediately on our arrival I called on an old friend, a Corporal
-Henley,[10] of the same regiment, and he gave me the following
-particulars and further proceedings of that gallant and highly
-distinguished regiment.
-
-“On the 5th, early in the morning,” said he, “after you left us, we
-assembled on our respective alarm posts, which at daylight we found to
-be none other than the position so gloriously contested and known as
-Fuentes d’Onor.
-
-“The regiment formed in close columns and dismounted, the commissariat
-having arrived with the mules, rations were issued to both man and
-horse, and to many it proved to be their last. It so happened that
-during the distribution of corn, the horses of Lieutenant Shields had
-been forgotten. It was, therefore, necessary to make a collection from
-each dragoon, to make good the deficiency; one of these, named Trowers,
-under the influence of the preceding night’s liquor refused to allow any
-of his corn to be taken, and drawing his sword, declared with an oath,
-he would cut down the first man who dared to take a grain from his
-horse. As a matter of course, he was placed under arrest, and a
-drum-head court-martial was instantly summoned for the trial of the
-prisoner, at which also was arraigned the unfortunate Serjeant-Major
-Sharp; all the while the action was becoming general along the lines.
-
-“Captain Bull’s troop of artillery, then on our right, marked with the
-most accurate skill the movements of the enemy, who in turn did not
-allow us to remain silent spectators, as their round-shot measured with
-equal exactness the standing of our columns. The court-martial being
-closed, the troops stood to their horses, and the proceedings were read:
-the dragoon was sentenced to receive three hundred lashes, and the
-Serjeant-Major reduced to the rank and pay of a private sentinel. The
-bars of the latter were immediately cut off, and a gun from Captain
-Bull’s train was brought to the flank of the regiment, and the prisoner
-ordered to be tied to it; in the moment of doing this, one of the staff
-came galloping up, his horse covered with foam, bearing orders for the
-regiment to take ground to the right and charge, covering our flank
-which in that direction was falling back, harassed by the enemy’s
-cavalry.
-
-“The words ‘Stand to your horses—Mount—Three right—Gallop,’ followed in
-quick succession; and like shots from a six-pounder, we left the scenes
-of military discipline. The prisoner in this confusion, and half
-accoutred, made a leap into his saddle, and drawing his sword and giving
-his horse the spur, rushed into the ranks, and the non-commissioned
-officer, in whose charge he had been left, unable to prevent him,
-galloped after and mixed in the attack.
-
-“This fortunate occurrence saved the poor fellow from the disgrace of
-the ‘lash,’ but his good fortune did not continue with him throughout
-the day, as he was one of the brave, who fell some short time
-afterwards, in the gallant charge made by a squadron of ours, on two of
-the enemy’s guns.
-
-“On our arrival on the right, our infantry had formed square and were
-falling back menaced by a numerous cavalry; indeed I may say, as it was
-the case, our right flank was turned. Our guns opened between the
-interval of squares upon their advancing columns, when one squadron of
-the 1st Royal Dragoons, and one of our regiments charged, led by Major
-Mills; their cavalry were driven back, and many prisoners taken. The
-infantry continued to fall back with as much steadiness and order, as if
-in review.
-
-“I must here relate,” continued Henley, with deep emotion, “an event
-which at the time filled all who were present with a sorrow which indeed
-I shall never forget. General Slade, observing the numerous cavalry
-against which his brigade had to contend, advised the officer in
-command, not to allow their ranks to be weakened by conducting prisoners
-to the rear, but after disarming them, to let them proceed of their own
-accord. It was not uncommon therefore to observe groups of French
-dragoons riding quietly to the rear, looking for any one to take them in
-charge. It happened that a hussar of the 3rd German’s having taken a
-prisoner, ordered him to fall back also; the latter having ridden some
-little distance as directed, suddenly applied both spurs to his horse,
-making a détour to his regiment; the German, observing this, as quickly
-pursued, and upon closing with him fired his pistol, and the dragoon
-fell dead from his horse.
-
-“The hussar having secured the Frenchman’s rein conveyed him some little
-distance to the rear, and proceeded to take off his valise, when
-overhauling the contents, he discovered a letter from his father, on
-reading which, he found that it was his own brother who had fallen by
-his hands. Stupified with horror, he sat motionless and speechless on
-his horse for some minutes, when he exclaimed, the big tears rolling
-down his veteran cheek, ‘The king has commanded, and my God will forgive
-me,’ at the same time applying his spurs, he rushed headlong into the
-battle.
-
-“A few days after, meeting a patrol of the same regiment near Gallegos,
-inquiry was made respecting our unfortunate hussar, when we were
-informed that he too had that day numbered with the dead, not far from
-the corpse of his brother.”
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XII.
-
-Almeida closely invested by the fifth division, but not close
- enough—Evacuation by the French—Suicide of the Colonel of the
- 4th—Sabugal—We cross the Coa—The comet—Much ado about nothing—Tom
- Crawley’s fears—March through Castello Branco—Portalegre, &c.,
- to Campo Mayor—Tom Crawley poisoned—Blockade of Ciudad
- Rodrigo—Atalaya—Hunting excursion with the Staff—Our third battalion
- joins us—Colonel Barnard—Tommy Searchfield—Middy ashore—Deficiency of
- rations—A new arrival—His adventure—Spanish spite—The pigs—Rodrigo
- relieved by the French—Our division—We rejoin the army—Battle of El
- Bodon—We return to Guinaldo—Again invest Rodrigo—January, 1812—Fort
- Piquerine stormed—The stripping of the prisoners by the Portuguese—Tom
- Crawley again—Cure for a skulk.
-
-
-AT this period Almeida was closely invested by the fifth division, while
-we in front watched the main army. Early on the morning of the 10th of
-May we were ordered to get under arms, and march towards Barba del
-Puerco, the scene of one of our former skirmishes the year before. On
-arriving near the town we heard some smart firing, and we halted. We now
-were informed, for the first time, that the French garrison at Almeida,
-after blowing up the walls at night, evacuated the town, and had cut
-their way through the blockading force.
-
-The brigades of the fifth division, I believe, did duty by turns. That
-in which were the 2nd and 4th regiments happened to be on picquet when
-the French made their way through the investing force, which gave rise
-to a verse that became very common amongst the troops. But I must remark
-that the badge of the 2nd regiment was a lamb, and that of the 4th a
-lion. The lines were as follows:—
-
- “The lion went to sleep,
- And the lambs were at play;
- The eagle spread her wings,
- And from Almeida flew away.”
-
-Although these regiments were rendered somewhat unpopular from this
-circumstance, it is generally admitted, by those capable of judging,
-that there were not two finer in the service. Our battalion had been
-particularly fond of the 4th, while they were quartered at Colchester,
-where they had christened us in a friendly feeling, “The young 4th.” The
-melancholy death of their Colonel, who, from an over-sensitive feeling
-of honour, shot himself shortly after the foregoing unlucky affair, was
-generally regretted.
-
-The evacuation of the fortress of Almeida having rendered the presence
-of our division thereabouts no longer necessary, another movement was
-made to the southward to General Hill, who commanded the second
-division, at this time menaced by a very superior force of the French.
-
-On the first day’s march we passed through Sabugal, crossed the Coa, and
-encamped in a chesnut wood, close to our former scene of action.
-
-Here a very strange panic occurred, that might have been attended with
-most disastrous effects. About twelve at night I was stretched on my
-back under the boughs of a tree, admiring the comet that at that period
-created some sensation in Europe, from its nearness to the earth, when a
-general alarm and outcry was raised in the division that “The French
-were upon us.” In a moment I started up, and seized my rifle. The
-different regiments were assembling in the greatest disorder, while the
-general cries of alarm on all sides induced many to feel a terror that
-was, perhaps, never felt in battle. Among others I plainly observed
-General Crauford, desiring all whom he met to fall in and load. After a
-short while the panic ceased: we all looked foolish enough at the great
-ado about nothing, though some attributed the cause to French spies
-having got among us, others to some bullocks grazing by, that had
-knocked down several stands of arms; others again accused the comet, and
-among the latter in our battalion was that worthy, Tom Crawley, who
-stoutly contended the comet was a sign we ought to leave the country, as
-it would shortly drop down and burn up that part of Europe. Tom himself
-at this period, it was shrewdly suspected, had a great desire to turn
-his steps homewards.
-
-We continued our march through Castello Branco, Portalegre, and encamped
-on a low ground called Monte Reguingo, on the right of the road leading
-to Campo Mayor. There we remained about six weeks, during which we
-suffered dreadfully for want of rations as well as from the oppressive
-heat of the weather; we called it the furnace camp. Tom, while we
-remained at Reguingo, imagined himself poisoned. He had eaten rather
-ravenously of some pork and caravançes (a sort of pulse), and was
-suddenly seized with violent paroxysms of pain through his over-gorging.
-Old Doctor Burke being sent for, found Crawley on the ground groaning
-most piteously, and swelled to an enormous size, while two of his
-comrades were busy rubbing the lower part of his belly. The Doctor, who
-fancied Spain during the last two years had brought Tom’s stomach to
-suit the convenience of the commissary, commenced a volley of abuse—“you
-cannibal, what garbage have you been swallowing,” he cried, “to leave
-you in this condition?” “Oh, murther, do you hear him boys,” roared the
-sufferer, as he turned up his eyes towards his tormentor. “By the mother
-of God, Sir, this infernal country will kill the whole of us—may a curse
-fall on it; arrah, Doctor dear, when I came into it I had a stomach like
-any other Christian; but now, oh God, have mercy on me poor stomach,
-that for want of Christian food is turned into a scavenger’s cart,
-obliged to take in every rubbage.” The Doctor, who seldom did anything
-by halves, gave him an emetic sufficient to physic a dromedary. Crawley,
-however, who never feared death on the field, now seemed to hesitate to
-meet him in quarters, and between the groans he uttered, made the most
-vehement promises of mending his sinful life if spared. Never was an
-intended pious scene made more truly ludicrous; our men were in
-convulsions of laughter.
-
-In July we returned to assist in the blockade of Ciudad Rodrigo, and
-took up a position at a village called Atalaya, at the base of the
-Sierra de Gata, a range of mountains. Here Lord Wellington’s staff
-frequently went out hunting. On these occasions they generally had five
-or six men of the Rifles to assist. The place abounded in wolves and
-wild boars, so that a great deal of amusement was experienced in this
-sport. I generally had the good fortune to be selected, with others of
-our battalion, to attend his Lordship’s staff in these excursions. The
-chase was very exciting, particularly from the ferocious nature of the
-game we sought. I well remember the first wild boar I saw in one of
-these hunts: he was a huge fellow, with tusks of a most alarming size,
-but although we fired several shots, and the hounds pursued him, he
-escaped. One day we came upon three young wolf cubs, the old ones having
-abandoned them on our approach. These animals, which we presented to one
-of our officers, remained in his possession for a long time, and became
-as docile and playful as kittens.
-
-Here we were joined by our third battalion, under the command of Colonel
-Barnard, Colonel Beckwith having retired through ill-health, a gallant
-and very distinguished officer, now known as General Sir Andrew Barnard;
-at the same time, also, we were reinforced, by a batch of recruits from
-England, and by one Tommy Searchfield, a character well known to all the
-Light Brigade. This gentleman, a squat, square little fellow, had
-formerly been a “middy” in the Royal Navy, and now come over to us as a
-cadet, and subsequently obtained a lieutenancy.
-
-“Tommy’s” first feat was something after the lessons he had received
-under the immortal Nelson. He had been accustomed hitherto to meet his
-enemies “muzzle to muzzle,” and, consequently, whenever the least
-intimation was given of the presence of the French, would imagine them
-almost passing through the loopholes, or as he termed them, our “ports.”
-On one occasion he bawled aloud, “to quarters,” and seizing hold of a
-rope, suspended outside the church of the village, to one of the bells
-in the belfry; to our surprise, and that of the inhabitants also, ran up
-it like a cat, to keep the “look-out” for the enemy. We, however, were
-some distance from them. The officers, for want of better employment,
-occupied their own and our time erecting sham fortifications in the
-woods, &c., and thus turned “Tom’s” peculiarities to their amusement.
-Searchfield, however, got “awake” to them, and his original good-natured
-simplicity giving way to experience, he gently informed his tormentors
-that he kept “a clean brace of pistols” about him, “at any time at their
-sarvice.” This unexpected show of pluck made his “teazers” less gibing,
-and “Tommy” took his proper position; and, I believe, became as
-respectable as any of them.
-
-At Atalaya we were very much in the advance of the main army: the
-distance made it difficult for the commissariat to forward our rations
-regularly, and we, consequently, suffered dreadfully through want; and,
-I may say, underwent more privations than at any other place in Spain,
-excepting at Dough Boy Hill. The deficiency of bread we had been obliged
-to make up with roasted or boiled chesnuts, of which we were always
-allowed a quart a day each. At length we found it necessary to make an
-incursion into the mountains, to press the Alcaldes of the different
-villages to supply us.
-
-On one of these expeditions, under charge of a quarter-master, we
-observed two persons mounted on mules, riding towards us. On their
-approach we remarked to one another the light-haired appearance of one,
-and the singularity of a “fair-complexioned Spaniard,” when the fellow
-suddenly stopped his mule, and jumping toward us exclaimed, “Oh, by the
-merciful God, are ye English?” He was immediately answered from a dozen
-voices in the affirmative, and we discovered him to be one of our
-cavalry men, who having been made a prisoner by the French at Talavera,
-had since escaped. His short stay among the Spaniards had not spoilt his
-“brogue,” and he gave us in the real Irish accent, a full account of his
-adventures.
-
-When the enemy took him, dragoon-like, together with a slight wound, he
-could not keep up with his captors, who, having no mules, were in the
-practice of pressing the strongest and most robust of the inhabitants
-and making them carry the English prisoners on their backs, now and then
-keeping up their stamina by pricking their hind-quarters with the
-bayonets. Our cavalier consequently found himself mounted in like
-manner; the close contact, however, that this brought him in with the
-ears of his bearers was followed by whispers, and the Spaniards no doubt
-as tired of their burthen as the burthen of the French, slipped him into
-a house on the way-side, whence, having quickly shaved the top of his
-sconce, they passed him as a priest, and he escaped with them into the
-mountains. He there got amongst the Guerillas, under Don Julian Sanchez,
-of whom he gave us many amusing anecdotes, and who passed him on till he
-reached us. As soon as we returned to the village he reported himself to
-General Crauford, who laughed heartily at the details he gave of
-himself, and ordered his servant to give him a coat to supply his almost
-naked condition until he rejoined his regiment. Meanwhile he was ordered
-to stop with our company, and took up his quarters in the house with me.
-
-Among other amusements before detailed, we used to get up jumping,
-wrestling, and cuffing-matches with the peasantry, who generally joined
-most heartily in the fun. One day, however, a Spaniard of theirs, being
-over-matched, became exceedingly nettled, and commenced quarrelling with
-one of our sergeants, named Kitchen; the result was they came to blows,
-when after two or three slight cuffs the peasant fell suddenly and
-expired. The village, of course, became a scene of uproar, and we were
-obliged, to satisfy the inhabitants, to hold a kind of inquest upon him.
-However, the barber, or “Sangrado” of the place, together with our own
-surgeon, to their extreme mortification declared, that the man had
-injured the spleen of his stomach, and actually had died through spite.
-
-I must not forget to mention the sagacity of the pigs, which, in great
-numbers were kept by the farmers of the village. Though belonging to
-different owners they all obeyed one master, who, it may be said, with
-the Alcalde, held absolute sway over “man and beast.” Early in the
-morning the animals were assembled, by the sounding of a horn, and taken
-by him into the wood to feed on acorns, and at night were driven home
-again in like manner, the swine-herd’s only deputies being a short iron
-on the end of a stick, somewhat like that used by our shepherds. The
-anxiety of the animals, immediately they heard the tones of his
-instrument, was remarkable, and if they chanced to be confined at the
-time, their screams and grunts grew most vociferous, and might be heard
-a mile off. Indeed it was only for the herdsman to tune up at any time
-of the day they would come to him instantly, and seldom even one was
-missing, save and except now and then when they chanced to fall into the
-clutches of our riflemen.
-
-About this period General Marmont, who had succeeded Massena in command
-of the French army, having concentrated his force, was enabled to
-relieve Rodrigo. Making a forward movement after this, it was found high
-time for our regiment to retire. This we did at an hour’s notice, as we
-heard the enemy were stirring to beat up our quarters. We fell in at
-dead of night, and after making a semi-circular march, for there were
-some fears of the enemy cutting us off, we arrived at El Bodon. There we
-found the greater part of the army assembled under Lord Wellington,
-together with the remainder of our light division, who loudly cheered us
-as we made our appearance, a report having arisen amongst the rest of
-the troops that one battalion had been all taken prisoners.
-
-On our arrival, most of us were occupied gleaning accounts of the battle
-of El Bodon, which had been fought the day before, in which the 5th and
-77th regiments, as we then heard, had much distinguished themselves,
-resisting the desperate charges made upon them by the Polish Lancers in
-the French service.
-
-From El Bodon, where we remained some time, we retreated to Soito, and
-shortly afterwards returned to Guinaldo, a town still closer to the city
-of Ciudad Rodrigo. In the beginning of January, 1812, our division
-commenced investing Ciudad. The first day, our brigade crossed the
-Agueda, about three miles up the river from the city, round which we
-marched, keeping always at a most respectful distance on account of
-their round-shot. From the idea this survey gave us of Rodrigo there
-were few of our men not aware of the great strength of the fortress and
-outworks, but it afforded only a subject for jest; as I believe at that
-time, such was the confidence that filled the ranks of our division, it
-would have been difficult to persuade the men that they could not beat
-the French, under any odds.
-
-The same evening, Colonel Colborne, with less than two hundred men, of
-the 43rd, 52nd, and Rifles, carried in the most gallant manner a strong
-fort of the enemy. Prior to its being stormed a number of Caçadores had
-been ordered to take blankets to convey away the wounded French as well
-as the British. But most of those employed in this duty took advantage
-of it to strip the prisoners, whom to the number of fifty they left
-almost as naked as they were born, and exposed to all the rigours of the
-inclement month of January. I was present near the tent of General
-Crauford, when a talkative, smart little Frenchman, whom I guessed to be
-an officer, was brought before him; the poor fellow had nothing on but
-his trowsers, and bled profusely from the nose and mouth, through the
-blows he had received.
-
-The General was very chagrined at the sight, and lamented his inability
-to give him clothes, his own baggage being so distant. Tom Crawley,
-however, who had been actively employed hunting the Portuguese from
-them, immediately stepped forward, and touching his hat after his own
-inimitable manner, “Yer honner,” said Tom, his eyes sparkling at being
-able to assist, “I’ll lend him my great coat, if ye’ll allow me.”
-
-Crauford, much pleased at his frank offer, instantly answered, “You are
-very good, Rifleman; let him have it,” and Tom proceeded to strip.
-Meanwhile more of the Frenchmen were marched in, many worse off than
-their officer. One of them, a sergeant, and a smart looking fellow, as
-soon as he perceived the officer, ran to embrace him, and leaning his
-head on his shoulder, burst into tears over their mutual misery. Captain
-Smith, now Sir Harry, the General’s aide-de-camp, being present,
-generously pulled forth his pocket-handkerchief and wrapped it round the
-sergeant’s totally naked person, till further covering could be
-obtained.
-
-The night of this occurrence came on remarkably cold, and when expecting
-to be marched back to our quarters at El Bodon, we were suddenly ordered
-to break ground by commencing to throw up intrenchments in the face of
-the city. In executing this task, being unsheltered from the enemy’s
-shot, their grape and canister occasionally played in among us, so that
-although it was freezing hard at the time, we had no reason to complain
-of not having _a good fire_.
-
-Now was the time to cure a skulker, or teach a man to work for his
-“life.” There we were, in twos, each provided with a pick-axe and
-shovel; now digging with a vengeance into the frozen mould, and then
-watching the glances of the shot and shell; and again sticking to work
-like devils, or perhaps pitching ourselves on our bellies to avoid their
-being “purged” with grape or cannister.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XIII.
-
-Cold reception—Preparation to storm Rodrigo—I join the
- “Forlorn-Hope”—The breaches—General Crauford killed—Uniacke mortally
- wounded—Major Napier wounded—Taking of the town—A rough
- customer—Wilkie again—Death of Wilkie—A gift—The left breach after the
- battle—Wilkie’s grave—Horrors of a storm—This is my niece, Sir—The
- right breach—Captain Uniacke—The Light Division leave Rodrigo in
- disguise—Who the devil are those fellows?—We enter El Bodon.
-
-
-THE following day we were relieved by the third division, and marched
-back to our quarters, cold, hungry, and fatigued enough. One great
-annoyance we experienced at this time, was having to cross the Agueda in
-going to and returning from the trenches. Pieces of ice that were
-constantly carried down this rapid stream bruised our men so much, that,
-to obviate it, the cavalry at length were ordered to form four deep
-across the ford, under the lee of whom we crossed comparatively
-unharmed, although by the time we reached our quarters, our clothes were
-frozen into a mass of ice.
-
-Our divisions continued relieving each other in the trenches for some
-days, until two breaches were considered practicable for an assault. On
-the 18th, at night, an order came that we were to proceed to the works
-the next morning. As this took us out of our turn of duty, we all
-naturally supposed that something unusual was to be done. At daylight we
-joined the third division in the works, and then heard that the city was
-to be stormed. Volunteers were immediately required from the different
-regiments of our division. Many of our men came forward with alacrity
-for this deadly service. With three others I had, as I then considered,
-the good fortune to be chosen from our company.[11] This was an
-occasion, as may be believed, momentous and interesting enough in the
-life of a soldier, and so we seemed to consider it. We shook hands with
-a feeling of friendly sincerity, while we speculated as to the chances
-of outliving the assault. We were at this time in the trenches in front
-of the city, from whence proceeded a very smart fire of shot and shell,
-probably to give us an idea of the warm reception we might expect on our
-visit at night, and here the entire company gathered round our little
-party, each pressing to have a sup from his canteen. I gave my father’s
-address to my comrade before starting, in case of accident.
-
-Darkness had no sooner closed over the devoted city, and our
-imaginations awakened to the horrors of the coming scene, than the
-“stormers” were immediately ordered to “fall in” and “form.” We were
-four or five from each company, and in all about a hundred and twenty
-men. The volunteers of our regiment were led by Captain Mitchell and
-Lieutenants Johnson and Kincaid; the whole of the storming division
-being commanded by Major George Napier of the 52nd regiment. The
-forlorn-hope, or stormers, moved to a convent, occupied by the 40th, the
-walls of which protected us from the enemy’s shot. General Crauford, who
-led us in person, while we stood formed under the wall, addressed us
-upon the nature of the duty assigned us. It was the last enterprise his
-gallant spirit was ever destined to direct. On this memorable occasion
-his voice was more than ordinarily clear and distinct. His words sunk
-deep in my memory, and although the shock of many a battle has rolled
-over my grey locks since that period, I remember some of his language as
-follows:—
-
-“Soldiers! the eyes of your country are upon you. Be steady,—be cool,—be
-firm in the assault. The town must be yours this night. Once masters of
-the wall, let your first duty be to clear the ramparts, and in doing
-this keep together.”
-
-We were now waiting only for the signal, while our division was formed
-immediately in our rear, ready to second the effort. I could not help
-remarking at this awful crisis, when all most probably were on the brink
-of being dashed into eternity, a solemnity and silence among the men
-deeper than I had ever witnessed before. With hearts beating, each was
-eagerly watching the expected signal of the rocket, when up it went from
-one of our batteries.
-
-General Crauford, calling out, “Now, lads, for the breach!” led the way.
-We started off in double time, and got under fire, in turning the left
-corner of the wall. As we neared the breach, canister, grape, round-shot
-and shell, with fire-balls to show our ground, came pouring on and
-around us, with a regular hail-storm of bullets. General Crauford fell
-almost immediately, mortally wounded. Without a pause, however, we
-dashed onwards to the town, and precipitated ourselves into the ditch
-before the walls, never waiting for the ladders, which were carried by
-Portuguese, who ran away and never made their appearance until their use
-had been superseded by a series of jumps made by our men into a trench
-some sixteen feet deep; at length one or two ladders having been
-procured, they were instantly placed against the scarp of the trench,
-and up we mounted to attack the breach. The fire kept up there was most
-deadly, and our men for some minutes, as they appeared in small bodies,
-were swept away; however they still persevered, and gradually formed a
-lodgment. At this time on our right, where the third division were
-storming the second breach, we could hear a loud cheering which had a
-magical effect. Regardless of the enemy’s fire and every other
-impediment, the men dashed in over the breach carrying everything before
-them. I had got up among the first, and was struggling with a crowd of
-our fellows to push over the splintered and broken wall that formed the
-breach, when Major Napier, who was by my side encouraging on the men,
-received a shot, and, staggering back, would in all probability have
-fallen into the trench, had I not caught him. To my brief inquiry if he
-were badly hurt, he squeezed my hand, whilst his other arm hung
-shattered by his side, saying, “Never mind me—push on, my lads, the town
-is ours!” And so indeed it was, our men entering it pell-mell.
-
-Although dark, among the first I saw, on mounting the ramparts was my
-own Captain, Uniacke, rushing along with a few men to the right of the
-breach. Though not on the forlorn-hope, this gallant soldier was
-determined to be first in the town. This was the last time he was doomed
-to be at our head. A few moments afterwards the French sprung a mine, by
-which the whole party were killed or maimed. With a few others I had
-taken a direction to the left. The French as they retired kept up an
-occasional fire along the ramparts; while running forward I came against
-a howitzer, and with such force that it actually tumbled me over, and I
-found myself prostrate across the body of a wounded French officer;
-beside him was a cannonier of his own in the act of assisting him. The
-latter instantly seized me, and a fearful struggle ensued, till bent
-almost double by the height and heavy person of the Frenchman, I began
-to think that after all my escapes my game was over; at this crisis a
-few of our men came rushing up, one of which was my old “chum” Wilkie.
-The cannonier in his turn was fastened on, and tripped instantaneously
-by the side of his master. But poor Wilkie the next minute, himself
-staggered against the howitzer mortally wounded! I flew to his support.
-But seizing me hastily by the hand, and giving it a deadly squeeze,
-“Ned,” he articulated, “it’s all up with me” and relaxing his grasp, he
-fell back and expired.[12] The officer perceiving my agitation, and
-fearful of my retaliating on him, handed me over his gold watch.
-
-Finding I could be of little use to my comrade, and as our division was
-fast entering the breach, I proceeded with the stormers, clearing the
-walls of the enemy as we went. Turning to the right we entered a large
-square or plaza, where we were in a short time joined by some of every
-regiment in the two divisions, all like ourselves helter skelter,
-subject to everything but order. However in a short time one regiment of
-the third division entered the square, commanded by their officers;
-something like order then prevailed; while planting the British colours
-in the centre, three cheers were then given by the whole, proclaiming
-the town to be taken: when this was over they commenced firing in the
-air, as well as at windows where any light appeared. Seeing the
-confusion, a number broke into squads, and went in different directions
-and entered different streets according to the fancy of their leaders.
-Myself and about a score others took a large street to the right. The
-night being dark and the city not being lighted, we were obliged to
-grope our way, but had not proceeded far before we got mixed amongst a
-quantity of French muskets thrown on the ground with their bayonets
-fixed. One or two of the men getting pricked in the leg by one of the
-bayonets, swore they had come to a _chevaux-de-frise_, and groping about
-came across the body of a wounded French soldier, who told us in Spanish
-that we were close to the barracks.
-
-Knowing the French would not resign their liberty without a struggle, I
-fully expected a volley to be sent amongst us every minute from the
-barracks, and begun to retrace my steps towards the square, and had only
-got a short distance when I saw another party with a lighted candle
-advancing towards me. On hearing the noise of the first party in their
-front, they commenced firing as they advanced. Squeezing myself edgeways
-against a door, I waited their arrival and begged them to desist, there
-being some of their own men lower down. I then went with them and joined
-the first party. The French wounded soldier pointing to a large gateway,
-told us there were the barracks. Still having a light we entered, and
-mounting a large stone staircase, found ourselves in the midst of a
-French hospital full of sick and wounded; those who were able sitting up
-in bed supplicating mercy, but they had no occasion to do so, as our
-fellows not only kindly tapped them on the shoulder but wrapped the
-bed-clothes round them; but this kindness was of short duration, for a
-third party coming down seeing a light in our window commenced firing,
-and the poor fellow who held the candle was shot through the head, and
-one or two others wounded; one more daring than the rest flew to the
-window, crying out that they were firing on their own men, the rest
-lying down while the firing continued. This panic being over, I came
-down stairs, being anxious to meet some of my own company to know how
-things were. I found a few outside, and we started in another direction.
-The next place was a large white house that had been used as a
-commissary’s store by the French: here a crowd had assembled to break it
-open, when they were warned off by a sentinel, a German, who was posted
-to guard the premises. Not heeding his threat, the throng rushed at the
-door. The poor sentry, true to his trust, attempted to oppose their
-entrance, and the following minute was run through the body by a
-bayonet.
-
-The house contained several puncheons of spirits, which the men present
-immediately tapped, by striking in the heads. A number soon became madly
-drunk; and several wretches, especially those mounting the steps that
-had been placed against the butts, to enable them to obtain the rum,
-fell into the liquor head-foremost and perished, unnoticed by the crowd.
-Several fights took place, in which drunkenness of the parties alone
-prevented mischief; and to crown the whole, a light falling into one of
-the barrels of spirits, the place was set on fire, and many poor
-wretches, who from the quantity of liquor they had swallowed, were
-incapable of moving, were consumed in the flames.
-
-Turning from this scene of horrors, hardened as I then was, I went with
-a comrade, to look for a house where we might obtain refreshment and
-take up our quarters for the night. This, after some search, we found in
-the domicile of a doctor, whom we took from under a bed clasped in the
-arms of a very pretty girl whom he called his niece, like himself,
-almost
-
- Distill’d to jelly with th’ effect of fear!
-
-This, however, we soon dispelled, and were rewarded for our pains with a
-good supper crowned by a bowl of excellent punch that at the time, in
-our own minds, compensated for all the sufferings we had endured in the
-trenches during the siege.
-
-The next morning I was anxious to visit the left breach, to look for the
-body of Wilkie. I found him, at length, cold and stiff, the bullet
-having entered his breast close under the left shoulder. He was
-stripped! But I easily distinguished him by the likeness he bore to his
-sister; old times then burst vividly over my recollection, and as I
-stood over his prostrate remains, a few moments brought to mind all the
-scenes in which he had been so active a coadjutor, my quondam recruit,
-bed-fellow, press-man, and pot companion, lay stretched before me
-clotted and besmeared with his blood, a single drop of which, at one
-time, was even more valued by me than the whole of my own more lucky
-current. The remembrance of his sister, much as my profession had tended
-to wipe her off my mind, now resumed its almost pristine freshness; my
-eyes dimmed for a second, and perchance one solitary proof of my
-weakness might have left its scalding course behind it, but I felt only
-as a soldier, a momentary sorrow, for I held my own life as it were in
-my hand, ready to part with it, at even a moment’s notice, and I
-presumed as much of all belonging to me.
-
-The proceeds of the storming “business” had enabled me to gain over a
-few half drunken soldiers, who had been staggering near me stupidly
-staring at my anxiety. We buried poor Wilkie in the glacis, near the
-breach, the whole wreck around us displaying the veriest monument ever
-reared to the memory of a soldier!
-
-I now proceeded to the right breach, which had been carried by the third
-division, where the mine had been sprung. The sight exhibited was
-heart-rending in the extreme. The dead lay in heaps, numbers of them
-stripped, and displaying the most ghastly wounds. Here and there,
-half-buried under the blackened fragments of the wall, or reeking on the
-surface of the ruin, lay those who had been blown up in the explosion,
-their remains dreadfully mangled and discoloured, and strewed about
-amongst dissevered arms and legs.
-
-The 88th, or Connaught Rangers, had suffered most severely at this spot,
-and I observed a number of poor Irish women hopelessly endeavouring to
-distinguish the burnt features of their husbands.
-
-Though heartily sick of the morning’s mournful perambulation, I yet felt
-anxious to see Captain Uniacke; his remains lay on the suburbs, in a
-house next to that where those of our brave old General were stretched
-out. Several of the men of his company crowded about his person,
-hoping—for he was still living, and sensible—that he might yet return
-amongst us. But his arm had been torn from the socket, and he died some
-few days afterwards.
-
-Here let me pay a brief, though sincere tribute to his memory; though
-young in years, he was gallant, daring, and just to all whom he
-commanded.
-
-During the Peninsular war our men had divided the officers into two
-classes; the “come on,” and the “go on;” for as Tom Plunkett in action
-once observed to an officer, “The words ‘go on’ don’t befit a leader,
-Sir.”—To the honour of the service, the latter, with us Rifles, were
-exceedingly few in numbers. But amongst the former, none were seen so
-often in the van as Uniacke; his affability and personal courage had
-rendered him the idol of the men of his company.
-
-A very small portion only of the troops that had taken Rodrigo were
-allowed to remain in the city, and our battalion, among others, were
-ordered back to their former quarters. The next morning as we marched
-over the bridge, dressed in all the varieties imaginable, some with
-jack-boots on, others with frock-coats, epaulettes, &c., and some with
-even monkeys on their shoulders, we met the fifth division on their way
-to repair the breach; they immediately formed upon the left of the road,
-presented arms, and cheered us as we went along.
-
-I was afterwards told by several of our men that the Duke of Wellington,
-who saw us on our march, inquired of his staff, “Who the devil are those
-fellows?”
-
-We entered El Bodon, with songs: and welcomed by the “vivas” of the
-inhabitants.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XIV.
-
-Burial of General Crauford—Anecdote of Ladrone! Ladrone!—Corporal
- Miles—Burial of Uniacke—A French seat of honour in jeopardy—A wolf! a
- wolf!—Deserters shot—Scene of execution—March to Castello de Vide
- across the Tagus—Execution of Corporal Arnal for desertion—Badajoz—A
- man dreaming of his head being off with his head on; singular
- fulfilment—Tom Crawley’s dislike to conchology—His alarms—The Duke of
- Wellington saluted by the enemy—Remarkable feature of the case—A
- French curative or an ill-wind, &c.
-
-
-THE second day after the storming of Rodrigo our brave General Crauford
-died of his wound, and the chief part of the officers of the Rifles went
-to pay the last tribute to his remains. He was borne to the grave by
-four Sergeant-Majors of his own division, and was buried in the breach
-where he fell. The Duke of Wellington attended the funeral of the
-gallant veteran; who, though most strict in discipline, was averse to
-punishment, and was beloved by the men for his justice and care for
-them, as well as for his bravery. The following incident, of which I was
-an eye-witness, will serve to show his character.
-
-I happened to be on guard one day, when General Crauford came riding in
-from the front with his orderly dragoon, as was his usual custom, when
-two of our men, one of them a corporal, came running out of a house with
-some bread which they had stolen from the Spaniards; they were pursued
-by a Spanish woman crying lustily, “Ladrone! Ladrone!”—thief! thief!
-They were immediately pursued by the General and his orderly; the bread
-was given back to the woman, and the men were placed in the guard-house.
-The next day they were tried by a brigade court-martial, and brought out
-to a wood near the town for punishment. When the brigade was formed, and
-the Brigade-Major had finished reading the proceedings of the
-court-martial, General Crauford commenced lecturing both men and
-officers on the nature of their cruelty to the harmless inhabitants, as
-he called the Spaniards. He laid particular stress on our regiment, who,
-he said, committed more crimes than the whole of the British Army.
-“Besides, you think,” said he, “because you are riflemen, and more
-exposed to the enemy’s fire than other regiments, that you are to rob
-the inhabitants with impunity; but, while I command you, you shall not:”
-then turning round to the corporal, who stood in the centre of the
-square, he said, with a stern voice, “Strip, Sir.”
-
-The corporal, whose name was Miles, never said a word until tied up to a
-tree, when turning his head round as far as his situation would allow,
-and seeing the General pacing up and down the square, he said, “General
-Crauford, I hope you will forgive me.” The General replied, “No, Sir,
-your crime is too great.” The poor corporal, whose sentence was, to be
-reduced to the pay and rank of a private soldier, and to receive a
-punishment of one hundred and fifty lashes, and the other man two
-hundred, then addressed the General to the following effect:
-
-“Do you recollect, Sir, when you and I were taken prisoners, when under
-the command of General Whitelock, in Buenos Ayres? We were marched
-prisoners, with a number of others, to a sort of pound surrounded with a
-wall.—There was a well in the centre, out of which I drew water with my
-mess-tin, by means of canteen straps, I collected from the men, who were
-prisoners like myself.—You sat on my knapsack; I parted my last biscuit
-with you. You then told me you would never forget my kindness to you. It
-is now in your power, Sir. You know how short we have been of rations
-for some time.”
-
-These words were spoken by the corporal in a mild and respectful accent,
-which not only affected the General, but the whole square. The bugler,
-who stood waiting to commence the punishment close to the corporal,
-received the usual nod from the Bugle-Major to begin. The first lash the
-corporal received the General started, and turned hurriedly round, said,
-“What’s that, what’s that; who taught that bugler to flog? Send him to
-drill—send him to drill! He cannot flog—he cannot flog! Stop! stop! Take
-him down! take him down! I remember it well—I remember it well!” while
-he paced up and down the square, muttering to himself words that I could
-not catch; at the same time blowing his nose, and wiping his face with
-his handkerchief, trying to hide the emotion that was so evident to the
-whole square.
-
-While untying the corporal a dead silence prevailed for some time, until
-our gallant General recovered a little his noble feeling, when he
-uttered, with a broken accent, “Why does a brave soldier like you commit
-these crimes?” Then beckoning to his orderly to bring his horse, he
-mounted and rode off. It is needless to say that the other man also was
-pardoned, and in a few days the corporal was restored to his rank. On
-the death of Captain Uniacke, Captain Smith, now the celebrated Sir
-Harry Smith, was appointed Captain of my company. He being on the staff,
-his brother, Lieutenant Thomas Smith, now Barrack Master at Chatham,
-took command.
-
-On the fourth day, after we had taken the town, the company received
-orders to pay the last tribute to our Captain, Uniacke. We marched under
-the command of Lieutenant Smith, and arrived at Gallegos about twelve
-o’clock. The men having plenty of money, which they had obtained at
-Rodrigo, got drinking, and actually while conveying the body to the
-grave, stumbled under the weight of the coffin, and the lid not having
-been nailed down, out rolled the mangled remains of our brave Captain,
-to the consternation of a number of French officers, _en parole_
-(prisoners from Rodrigo). One more careless than the rest viewed the
-occurrence with a kind of malicious sneer, which so enraged our men,
-that one of them taking the little tawny-looking Italian by the nape of
-the neck, kicked his hind-quarters soundly for it.
-
-I could not, at the time, help remarking the very undersized appearance
-of the Frenchmen. They were the ugliest set I ever saw, and seemed to be
-the refuse of their army, and looked more like Italians than Frenchmen.
-
-On our return to El Bodon, one of the men overpowered with liquor, laid
-himself down to sleep in the wood that separates the road from Gallegos.
-Poor fellow, it was his last sleep, for on the roll being called, a
-party was sent in search of him, and discovered his body under a tree,
-torn to pieces by the wolves, which greatly infested that part of Spain.
-
-I now have to relate one of those melancholy incidents peculiar to a
-soldier’s life, that occurred while we remained at El Bodon. On taking
-Rodrigo we had captured, among others, ten men who had deserted from our
-division. These were condemned to be shot. The place of execution was on
-a plain near Ituera, where our division was drawn up, forming three
-sides of a square; the culprits, as usual, being placed in front of a
-trench, dug for a grave, on the vacant side.
-
-Two of the deserters, the one a man of the same company as myself, named
-Hudson, and a very handsome fellow who had been persuaded into the rash
-step, were pardoned on the ground. The other a corporal, named Cummins,
-of the 52nd regiment, and who had been mainly instrumental, I believe,
-in getting the others to desert with him, was placed on the fatal ground
-in a wounded state. He had been particularly noticed at Rodrigo in one
-of the breaches, most actively employed, opposing our entrance, and
-cheering on the besieged to resist us. This man was pardoned also. Why
-he was pardoned I cannot say.
-
-As this was the first military execution I had ever witnessed, I felt
-not a little curiosity to see the forms pursued. A large trench had been
-dug as a grave for the wretched men who were to suffer. Along the summit
-of the little heap of mould that had been thrown up from the pit, the
-deserters were placed in a row, with their eyes bandaged, so that on
-receiving the fatal volley they should fall forward into the trench.
-Some of the poor fellows, from debility, were unable to kneel, and lay
-at their length, or crouched up into an attitude of despair, upon the
-loose earth.
-
-The signal to the firing party was given by a motion of the provost’s
-cane, when the culprits were all hurried together into eternity, with
-the exception of one man of the 52nd, who, strange to say, remained
-standing and untouched. His countenance, that before had been deadly
-pale, now exhibited a bright flush. Perhaps he might have imagined
-himself pardoned; if so, however, he was doomed to be miserably
-deceived, as the following minute two men of the reserve came up and
-fired their pieces into his bosom, when giving a loud scream, that had a
-very horrible effect upon those near, he sprang forward into his grave.
-To prevent unnecessary suffering, a reserve firing party was brought up,
-who continued to fire wherever the slightest sign of life exhibited
-itself in the bodies, the provost himself winding up the tragedy by
-discharging a pistol-shot through the head of each corpse.
-
-After this very solemn and impressive scene, we were marched in column
-of companies round the dead, so that the spectacle might be witnessed by
-every man in the division.
-
-About the 26th of February we broke up our cantonments in the environs
-of Ciudad Rodrigo, and crossing the Tagus, marched southward for six or
-seven days, at the expiration of which our division took up their
-quarters in and about the town of Castello de Vide. The country around
-the town was the most fruitful and luxuriant I had ever beheld. It was
-bounded with the most delightful hills and valleys, that produced in
-abundance the finest fruits, such as grapes, pomegranates, oranges, and
-lemons. As may be supposed, the men were delighted with such a paradise.
-The wine was so plentiful, that our fellows, while they remained here,
-made it an invariable custom to boil their meat in it.
-
-Another unhappy criminal was here doomed to pay the forfeit of the crime
-of desertion. When we took Rodrigo, he made his escape from the town,
-and on his way to join the French at Salamanca was captured by some of
-the Spanish troops, and brought back to the regiment a prisoner. The
-fate of this man (Arnal by name), who had been a corporal in our
-battalion, excited much commiseration. I knew him well: he was an
-exceedingly fine-looking fellow, and up to the period of his unhappy
-departure from duty, noted for possessing the best qualities of a
-soldier. Some harshness on the part of an officer was the cause of
-Arnal’s desertion; but from the circumstance of his previous good
-character and the fact of his having been marched as a prisoner for many
-days together during our march from Rodrigo, it was commonly thought he
-would be pardoned.
-
-I happened to be on guard over him the night prior to his execution. In
-the evening the prisoner was playing at cards with some of the men, when
-the provost of the division entered the guard-room, and gave him the
-intelligence that he was doomed to suffer at ten o’clock the next
-morning.
-
-Sudden and utterly unexpected as the announcement was, Arnal’s face was
-the only one that showed scarcely any emotion.
-
-“Well,” he remarked to those around him, “I am quite ready.”
-
-A short time afterwards he sent for the pay-sergeant of the company he
-belonged to, from whom he received the arrears of pay that were due to
-him. This he spent on wine, which he distributed among the men of the
-guard. Noticing one man with very bad shoes, Arnal observed his own were
-better, and taking them off he exchanged them for the bad pair, saying,
-“They will last me as long as I shall require them.”
-
-The morning turned out showery, the division formed in three sides of a
-square, and the guard, headed by the band with Arnal in front, slowly
-marched round; the muffled drum beat in dull time the “Dead March,” and
-the swell of its solemn harmony, though it filled the eyes of every man
-present, only seemed to strengthen the glance of the doomed. He led the
-van of his funeral procession, like one who was to live for ever: his
-step was as firm and more correct than any, and I thought at the time, a
-finer soldier never stepped. Poor Arnal, I shall never forget when we
-halted at his own grave, the heavy rains had filled it half with water,
-which he noticed with a faint smile, and observed:
-
-“Although a watery one, I shall sleep sound enough in it.” He then stood
-upright in a fine military position, while the Brigade-Major read aloud
-the proceedings of the court-martial. The provost came to tie the
-handkerchief round his eyes, when he coolly remarked, “There is no
-occasion—I shall not flinch.” Being told it was customary, he said,
-“Very well, do your duty.” Before this last office was performed, he
-turned round, and calling most of the guard by name, bade them farewell.
-As I nodded to him in return, I fancied it was to a dead man, for in two
-minutes he was no more. The intrepid and cool manner in which he met his
-fate, drew forth a general feeling of admiration.
-
-A few days after the execution we marched for Badajoz, in the environs
-of which we arrived on the 17th of March. This celebrated city, of which
-so much has been said and written, stands on an extended plain
-equidistant three leagues from Elvas and Campo Mayor. The Guadiana which
-hereabouts forms the boundary between Spain and Portugal, flows on one
-side of the fortification, and connects with them by a bridge over its
-surface, one or two forts on the opposite banks. The fortress on all
-sides is surrounded by strong bastions to the number of thirteen or
-fourteen, which with trenches and other forts and outworks rendered it
-almost impregnable. In addition to these the Rivella a tributary stream
-to the Guadiana flowed round and through the trenches in our front.
-
-Our battalion on its arrival took up its encampment on the Spanish side
-of the river, where we occupied a small hill, and for the first time
-during our campaigns made use of small square tents, belonging to the
-Portuguese.
-
-The first night of our arrival we commenced laying siege, by breaking
-ground within three or four hundred yards of the town, Fort St. Roch and
-Fort Pumena rather on our left; we lost a man named Brooks, whose death
-was connected with a very singular circumstance.
-
-Brooks several days before his death, dreamt he saw the body of a
-rifleman without a head: this apparition appeared three or four nights
-successively in his dreams. Some days after we had taken one of the
-forts from the enemy, our battalion was relieved in the trenches. On
-this occasion, as was very customary with some of us, Brooks, another
-man named Tracey, and myself, jumped out of the trench, exposing
-ourselves to a fire from the walls of the town while we ran to the next
-parallel. In executing this feat I was a little ahead of my comrades,
-when I heard the rush of a cannon-ball, and feeling my jacket splashed
-by something, as soon as I had jumped into the next parallel, or trench,
-I turned round and beheld the headless body of Brooks which actually
-stood quivering with life for a few seconds before it fell. His dream,
-poor fellow! had singularly augured the conclusion of his own career.
-The shot had smashed and carried away the whole of his head,
-bespattering my jacket with the brains, while Tracey was materially
-injured by having a splinter of the skull driven deep through the skin
-behind his ear. This circumstance is well known to several now living in
-London.
-
-About the 22nd of March, a party was ordered to proceed to Elvas for the
-purpose of conducting some heavy artillery from that strong fortress for
-our own use against the walls of Badajoz; after placing six or eight
-large guns on things resembling sledges, the weather being exceedingly
-wet, it took twelve bullocks to draw each gun. On arriving at the
-pontoon bridge that crosses the Guadiana river, which separates Badajoz
-from Elvas, a distance of about three leagues, the bridge was so damaged
-that the guns could not pass over, so we were obliged to bivouac for the
-night amongst a party of sappers, stationed there for the purpose of
-repairing the pontoons.
-
-After the bullocks were unharnessed, they began jumping and frisking
-about, to the no small amusement of our men, but to their danger, as it
-afterwards proved. The French seeing the bullocks grazing, commenced
-firing on them, as well as occasionally sending a twenty-four-pounder at
-our little party then stationed on a rising ground, amusing ourselves at
-the random twenty-four-pound shots as they hopped about. At night,
-placing our advanced picquet near the town, the remainder of the party
-turned into the tents of the sappers for the night, but their slumbers
-were not so sound as they anticipated, for at the dead but not silent
-hour of night, a round-shot came whirling through one of the tents,
-striking the pole, and brought it down on those within. Their cries
-having awoke those of the adjoining tent, they immediately flew to their
-assistance, and having relieved them from this new-fashioned man-trap,
-rats never flew with more agility than did the poor sappers from their
-lair. I could not forbear laughing at the scene, although attended with
-bad consequences, as one man had his thigh broke, and another his leg
-taken off at the calf. While helping to raise the tents every eye was
-intent, looking out for another French visitor in the shape of a
-twenty-four-pounder, but the drollery of a countryman of mine gave some
-zest to their serenity; instead of bolting like the rest, he coolly
-said, “Where the devil are you all scampering to? Sure you don’t think
-the French took aim? I wished they did, for if they had, by Jasus they
-wouldn’t hit our tent in a week! You may be easy then, for they never
-hit twice in the same place.” The two poor fellows thus dangerously
-wounded were comrades, and natives of Coventry, one named Green, and the
-other Gea. The next morning the sappers having put the pontoons to
-rights, the guns passed over, and we arrived safe at our own camp.
-
-The greatest annoyance we experienced during the siege arose from the
-shells thrown at us from the town. Our works effectually screened us
-from the round-shot; but these dangerous missiles, falling into the
-trenches where we worked, and exploding, frequently did great mischief.
-Immediately a shell fell, every man threw himself flat upon the ground
-until it had burst. Tom Crawley, I remember, though tolerably fearless
-with reference to other shot, had a most inveterate dislike to those
-deadly visitors. His fears made him believe, that more of them were
-thrown where he chanced to be, than in any other part of the trenches.
-At night in particular, Tom was always on the _qui vive_: as soon as he
-beheld a shell coming he would call out, “Here’s another brute—look
-out!” and instantly fall on his face. This, however, did not always
-protect us, for the head was no sooner on the ground, than its presence
-was again required, to watch the falling splinters. These, from their
-composing large portions of the metal of the missile, descended with
-great violence, and were sometimes of themselves sufficient to crush a
-man into the earth.
-
-Lord Wellington used occasionally to pay us a visit during the work, to
-make observations, and to examine the trenches, &c.
-
-One day when Crawley and myself were working near each other in the
-trenches, a shell fell inconveniently close to us. Tom was instantly
-half buried in mud, awaiting the explosion. Perceiving it had sunk
-itself deep into the earth, the fuse being too long, I intended availing
-myself of the opportunity, to play a trick upon Crawley, by throwing a
-large lump of clay on his head directly the shell exploded, and so make
-him believe himself wounded. To obtain the clod I sprang at the other
-side of the trench, but exposed myself to a shot from the walls of the
-town, which immediately came in the form of grape, splashing me with mud
-from head to foot, and forcing me to throw myself back into the trench
-upon Crawley, who, in his fears, made sure that a shell had fixed itself
-upon his rear, and roared like a bull; in an instant, however, the
-sunken missile really burst; on the smoke dispersing, who should I
-behold but the Duke himself, crouched down, his head half averted, drily
-smiling at Crawley and me. Shot and shell pay no respect to persons, but
-the enemy did, as they seemed awake to the near vicinity of his Grace,
-and poured in shells, grape, and canister, with other delicacies of the
-kind, with unusual liberality, whenever he came amongst us; which they
-always appeared alive to. But the fact is, the Duke, like his renowned
-contemporary, had a remarkable cast of feature, which made him ever
-distinguishable, at an almost incredible distance.
-
-Before I go further into my narrative I must detail an anecdote of Major
-O’Hare, my old Captain, who was noted for his excellent soldierly
-qualities.
-
-We were on private parade one morning, when a party of convalescents
-from hospital came up. Among others was a sergeant of the name of
-Jackson, who had been absent from our company for the two previous
-years, during which period it would seem, he had been chiefly employed
-as hospital-sergeant at Belem, near Lisbon.
-
-The Major’s aversion to absentees from the regiment was very well known
-among us, and we anticipated a scene—nor were we deceived.
-
-“Is that you, Mr. Sergeant Jackson?” exclaimed the Major, as soon as the
-party came up. “And pray where, in God’s name, have you been for the
-last two years? The company have seen a little fighting during that
-period.”
-
-“The doctors would not allow me to leave the hospital, Sir,” replied
-Jackson.
-
-“I am sorry for that,” drily observed the Major. “All that I can do for
-you is, to give you your choice of a court-martial for absenting
-yourself from duty without leave, or to have your stripes taken off.”
-
-The sergeant, after a little hesitation, preferred surrendering quietly
-his non-commissioned dignity to standing an inquiry into his conduct.
-
-Turning round to the men, the Major remarked aloud, “By God, I will not
-have these brave fellows commanded by skulkers.” Then taking the sash
-and stripes that were cut off by the Sergeant-Major, he handed them to
-Corporal Ballard, observing at the same time, “You will not disgrace
-them.”
-
-A very disagreeable duty, that usually fell upon a few of the best shots
-of the battalion, consisted in being obliged to run out, in independent
-files, to occupy a number of holes, that had been dug at night between
-our batteries and the walls of the town. From these pits, of which each
-man had one to himself, our particular business was to pick off any of
-the enemy who exposed themselves at their guns, on the walls through the
-embrasures. Many a Frenchman was thus knocked off by us. But it often
-occurred also that our men were killed or wounded in their holes, which
-made it doubly dangerous for the man of the relieving party, who,
-instead of finding a ready covering, perceived it occupied by a wounded
-or dead man. Before he could get a shelter therefore or remove the body,
-there was a great chance of his being shot.
-
-While employed in this duty in front of our batteries, the tremendous
-noise made by artillery in both front and rear was attended at first by
-a most unpleasant effect, as it destroyed the sense of hearing for some
-hours after leaving the trenches. It was amusing, during the siege, to
-observe the motions of our artillerymen. They were employed almost
-incessantly, and their duties most arduous, as the batteries were the
-chief object for the aim of the enemy’s shot and shells. An artilleryman
-was always stationed as a sort of signal-man, to give notice of the
-appearance of either of these missiles, and it was remarkable to observe
-the quickness with which the men at the guns, on the word “shell,” would
-throw themselves on the ground for protection.
-
-It not unfrequently happened that parties of men were sent out in
-independent files to pick up the dismembered legs, arms, &c., which
-sometimes might be seen scattered about by the bursting shells. This
-precaution was thought necessary to prevent any ill-effect their
-appearance might cause on the courage of the Portuguese, who were quite
-as likely to put the heels in motion as their heads.
-
-On one of these occasions I remember observing a party of those
-gentlemen, after leaving the trenches, carrying across the fields to
-their camp ground the body of a wounded officer of theirs wrapped in a
-blanket. They had not proceeded many yards, before a ball fired from the
-town came bounding, half spent, along the ground. The Portuguese,
-unconscious of its approach, were just crossing the line of its
-progress, when the shot glanced between them, and entering the blanket,
-cut the unlucky officer in two. The bearers, terrified, immediately took
-to their heels, leaving the blanket behind them, which one of our
-fellows observing, “That it was an ill wind that did nobody good,”
-shaking the body out, instantly possessed himself of.
-
-The effect of our twenty-four pound shot upon the wall gave notice that
-the breaches would soon be practicable. On the 5th of April a storming
-party was selected for the assault on the following night.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XV.
-
-Storming of Badajoz—I join the Forlorn-Hope again—Presentiments of Major
- O’Hare and Captain Jones—Their deaths—The stormers—The Ladder-men—I am
- wounded—The French prisoner—O’Brien—Sacking of the town—Scene of
- horror—Reflections—The Duke of Wellington and his men—Johnny Castles
- introduced with a rope round his neck—The drummer-boy—A firelock goes
- off, and so does a Corporal—I return to the camp—Casualties at
- Badajoz—The French prisoner and a new acquaintance—His account of the
- evacuation of Almeida—His opinion of the British soldiers.
-
-
-I AM now about entering into a personal narrative of one of the most
-sanguinary and awful engagements on the records of any country. For the
-second time I volunteered on the forlorn-hope. After having received a
-double allowance of grog, we fell in about eight o’clock in the evening,
-6th April, 1812. The stormers were composed of men from the different
-regiments of the light division. I happened to be on the right of the
-front section when my old Captain, Major O’Hare, who commanded the wing
-to which my company belonged, came up with Captain Jones of the 52nd
-regiment, both in command of the storming party. A pair of uglier men
-never walked together, but a brace of better soldiers never stood before
-the muzzle of a Frenchman’s gun.
-
-“Well, O’Hare,” said the Captain, “what do you think of to-night’s
-work?”
-
-“I don’t know,” replied the Major, who seemed, as I thought, in rather
-low spirits. “To-night, I think, will be my last.”
-
-“Tut, tut, man! I have the same sort of feeling, but I keep it down with
-a drop of the _cratur_,” answered the Captain, as he handed his calabash
-to the Major.
-
-A Sergeant Fleming, a brave soldier, before mentioned in these Memoirs,
-coming up, informed Major O’Hare that a ladder-party was wanted. “Take
-the right files of the leading sections,” was the prompt order of the
-Major. No sooner said than done. I and my front-rank men were
-immediately tapped on the shoulder for the ladder-party. I now gave up
-all hope of ever returning. At Rodrigo, as before stated, we had fatigue
-parties for the ladders, but now the case was altered; besides which the
-ladders, now in preparation, were much longer than those employed at
-that fortress.
-
-I may just mention, that whatever were my own forebodings on the
-occasion, the presentiments of our brave old Major O’Hare and those of
-Captain Jones were fatally realized, for in less than twenty minutes
-after the above conversation, both fell riddled with balls.
-
-The word was now given to the ladder-party to move forward. We were
-accompanied at each side by two men with hatchets to cut down any
-obstacle that might oppose them, such as _chevaux-de-frise_. There were
-six of us supporting the ladder allotted to me, and I contrived to carry
-my grass-bag before me.[13] We had proceeded but a short distance when
-we heard the sound of voices on our right, upon which we halted, and
-supposing they might be enemies, I disengaged myself from the ladder,
-and cocking my rifle, prepared for action. Luckily we soon discovered
-our mistake, as one of our party cried—“Take care! ’Tis the stormers of
-the fourth division coming to join us.” This proved to be the case. This
-brief alarm over, we continued advancing towards the walls, the Rifles,
-as before, keeping in front. We had to pass Fort St. Roche on our left,
-near to the town, and as we approached it the French sentry challenged.
-This was instantly followed by a shot from the fort and another from the
-walls of the town. A moment afterwards, a fire-ball was thrown out,
-which threw a bright red glare of light around us, and instantly a
-volley of grape-shot, canister, and small arms poured in among us, as we
-stood on the glacis, at a distance of about thirty yards from the walls.
-
-Three of the men carrying the ladder with me were shot dead in a breath,
-and its weight falling upon me, I fell backwards with the grass-bag on
-my breast. The remainder of the stormers rushed up, regardless of my
-cries, or those of the wounded men around me, for by this time our men
-were falling fast. Many in passing were shot and fell upon me, so that I
-was actually drenched in blood. The weight I had to sustain became
-intolerable, and had it not been for the grass-bag which in some measure
-protected me, I must have been suffocated. At length, by a strong
-effort, I managed to extricate myself, in doing which I left my rifle
-behind me, and drawing my sword, rushed towards the breach. There I
-found four men putting a ladder down the ditch; and not daring to pause,
-fresh lights being still thrown out of the town, with a continual
-discharge of musketry, I slid quickly down the ladder, but before I
-could recover my footing, was knocked down again by the bodies of men
-who were shot in attempting the descent. I, however, succeeded in
-extricating myself from underneath the dead, and rushing forward to the
-right, to my surprise and fear I found myself emerged to my neck in
-water. Until then I was tolerably composed, but now all reflection left
-me, and diving through the water, being a good swimmer, gained the other
-side, but lost my sword; I now attempted to make to the breach, which
-the blaze of musketry from the walls clearly showed me. Without rifle,
-sword, or any other weapon, I succeeded in clambering up a part of the
-breach, and came near to a _chevaux-de-frise_, consisting of a piece of
-heavy timber studded with sword-blades, turning on an axis: but just
-before reaching it I received a stroke on the breast, whether from a
-grenade or a stone, or by the butt-end of a musket, I cannot say, but
-down I rolled senseless, and drenched with water and human gore. I could
-not have laid long in this plight, for when my senses had in some
-measure returned, I perceived our gallant fellows still rushing forward,
-each seeming to share a fate more deadly than my own. The fire continued
-in one horrible and incessant peal, as if the mouth of the infernal
-regions had opened to vomit forth destruction upon all around us, and
-this was rendered still more appalling by the fearful shouts of the
-combatants and cries of the wounded that mingled in the uproar.
-
-I now, strange to say, began to feel if my arms and legs were entire:
-for at such moments a man, I believe, is not always aware of his wounds.
-I had now, indeed, lost all the frenzy of courage that had first
-possessed me, and actually felt all weakness and prostration of spirit,
-while I endeavoured, among the dead and wounded bodies around me, to
-screen myself from the enemy’s shot; but while I lay in this position,
-the fire still continued blazing over me in all its horrors, accompanied
-by screams, groans, and shouts, and the crashing of stones and falling
-of timbers. I now, for the first time for many years, uttered something
-like a prayer.
-
-After the horrible and well-known scene of carnage had lasted some time,
-the fire gradually slackened from the breach, I heard a cheering which I
-knew to proceed from within the town, and shortly afterwards a cry of
-“Blood and ’ounds! where’s the Light Division?—the town’s our
-own—hurrah!” This proceeded, no doubt, from some of the third division.
-I now attempted to rise, but, from a wound which I had received, but at
-what time I know not, found myself unable to stand. A musket-ball had
-passed through the lower part of my right leg—two others had perforated
-my cap, which I should have lost had I not taken the precaution to
-secure it with a cord under my chin before starting. At the moment of
-this discovery I saw two or three men moving towards me, who I was glad
-to find belonged to the Rifles. One of them, named O’Brien, of the same
-company as myself, immediately exclaimed, “What! is that you, Ned?—we
-thought you ladder-men all done for.” He then assisted me to rise.
-
-In consequence of the _chevaux-de-frise_ still remaining above the
-breach, we could not proceed over it until more men arrived to remove
-its fastenings. The third division meanwhile had entered the town on our
-right by the castle where there was no breach. We proceeded onwards, I
-moving with great difficulty, though partly supported by O’Brien. At the
-top of the breach we found another trench with a plank of wood lain
-across, leading into the town. Not until then I felt drops of blood
-trickling down my face, and found that one of the balls, in passing
-through my cap, had torn the skin on my head.
-
-In this crippled state, leaning upon my comrade, and using his rifle as
-a crutch, accompanied by a few of our riflemen, I entered the town that
-had been so gloriously won. We hurried from the breach as quick as
-possible, lest the enemy should spring a mine, as they did at Ciudad
-Rodrigo. We still however heard occasional firing and cheering from the
-one end of the town, and imagined the fire was still raging, although,
-as we soon afterwards learnt, the chief part of the French had retired
-to the citadel or fort, where they surrendered on the following morning.
-Angry and irritated from the pain occasioned by the wound, we had just
-turned the corner of a street, when we observed some men, and, from the
-light that shone from a window opposite, we could see from their
-uniforms they were evidently Frenchmen. The moment they saw us they
-disappeared, with the exception of one man, who seemed to make a rush at
-us with his musket. O’Brien sprang forward and wrested the firelock from
-his grasp. A feeling of revenge, prompted by the suffering I endured
-from my wounds, actuated my feelings, and I exclaimed, “O’Brien, let me
-have the pleasure of shooting this rascal, for he may be the man who has
-brought me to the state I am now in!” I then presented the rifle close
-to his breast, with the full intention of shooting him through the body,
-but as my finger was about to press the trigger he fell upon his knees
-and implored mercy. The next moment the rifle dropped from my hand, and
-I felt a degree of shame that a feeling of irritation should have nearly
-betrayed me into the commission of a crime for which I could never have
-forgiven myself.
-
-As soon as the Frenchman perceived me desist, he immediately started
-from his knees, and, by way of showing his gratitude, threw his arms
-round my neck, and kissed my cheek. He instantly followed me, and I for
-the time took him under my protection.
-
-We now looked anxiously around for a house where we could obtain
-refreshment, and, if truth must be told, a little money. For even
-wounded as I was, I had made up my mind to be a gainer by our victory.
-At the first house we knocked at, no notice being taken of the summons,
-we fired a rifle-ball at the key-hole, which sent the door flying open.
-This, indeed, was our usual method of forcing locks. As soon as we
-entered the house we found a young Spanish woman crying bitterly, and
-praying for mercy. She informed us that she was the wife of a French
-officer; and to the demand of my companion, O’Brien, for refreshment,
-replied there was nothing but her poor self in the house. She, however,
-produced some spirits and chocolate, both of which, being very hungry
-and faint, I partook of with much relish.
-
-As the house looked poor we soon quitted it in quest of a better.
-Supported by O’Brien and the Frenchman, we proceeded in the direction of
-the market-place. It was a dark night, and the confusion and uproar that
-prevailed in the town may be better imagined than described. The shouts
-and oaths of drunken soldiers in quest of more liquor, the reports of
-fire-arms and crashing in of doors, together with the appalling shrieks
-of hapless women, might have induced any one to have believed himself in
-the regions of the damned.
-
-When we arrived at the market-place we found a number of Spanish
-prisoners rushing out of a gaol: they appeared like a set of savages
-suddenly let loose, many still bearing the chains they had not time to
-free themselves from, and among these were men of the 5th and 88th
-regiments holding lighted candles. We then turned down a street opposite
-to the foregoing scene, and entered a house which was occupied by a
-number of men of the third division. One of them immediately, on
-perceiving me wounded, struck off the neck of a bottle of wine with his
-bayonet, and presented it to me, which relieved me for a time from the
-faintness I had previously felt. The scenes of wickedness that soldiers
-are guilty of on capturing a town are oftentimes truly diabolical, and I
-now, in the reflections this subject gives rise to, shudder at the past.
-I had not long been seated at the fire which was blazing up the chimney,
-fed by mahogany chairs broken up for the purpose, when I heard screams
-for mercy from an adjoining room. On hobbling in, I found an old man,
-the proprietor of the house, on his knees, imploring mercy of a soldier
-who had levelled his musket at him. I with difficulty prevented the man
-from shooting him, as he complained that the Spaniard would not give up
-his money. I immediately informed the wretched landlord in Spanish, as
-well as I was able, that he could only save his life by surrendering his
-cash. Upon this he brought out with trembling hands, a large bag of
-dollars from under the mattress of the bed. These by common consent were
-immediately divided among us. The whole treasure, to the amount of about
-one hundred or one hundred and fifty dollars, enveloped in an old
-night-cap, was instantly emptied and divided into small heaps on the
-table, according to the number of men present, and called out the same
-as messes in a barrack-room. I must confess that I participated in the
-plunder, and received about twenty-six dollars for my own share.
-
-As soon as I had resumed my seat at the fire, a number of Portuguese
-soldiers entered, one of whom, taking me for a Frenchman, for I had the
-French soldier’s jacket on, my own being wet, snapped his piece at me,
-which luckily hung fire. Forgetful of my wounds, I instantly rushed at
-him, and a regular scuffle ensued between our men and the Portuguese,
-until one of the latter being stabbed by a bayonet, the rest retired,
-dragging the wounded man with them. After thus ejecting the Portuguese,
-the victors, who had by this time got tolerably drunk, proceeded to
-ransack the house. Unhappily they discovered the two daughters of the
-old patrone, who had concealed themselves up stairs. They both were
-young and very pretty. The mother, too, was shortly afterwards dragged
-from her hiding-place.
-
-Without dwelling on the frightful scene that followed, it may be
-sufficient to add, that our men, more infuriated by drink than before,
-again seized upon the old man, and insisted upon a fresh supply of
-liquor. And his protestations that he possessed no more were as vain as
-were all attempts to restrain them from ill-using him.
-
-It is to be lamented that the memory of an old soldier should be
-disturbed by such painful reflections as the foregoing scenes must give
-rise to: but it is to be considered that the men who besiege a town in
-the face of such dangers, generally become desperate from their own
-privations and sufferings; and when once they get a footing within its
-walls—flushed by victory, hurried on by the desire of liquor, and
-maddened by drink, they stop at nothing: they are literally mad, and
-hardly conscious of what they do in such a state of excitement. I do not
-state this in justification; I only remark what I have observed human
-nature to be on these occasions.
-
-Sick of the scene of horrors that had been enacted, and attended by my
-French prisoner, I left the house for one on the other side of the
-street. This was found occupied by men of the third division, who were
-drinking chocolate, not made with water, but wine. They seemed rather
-more sober and peaceable than those we had just left; but here, also, as
-in most of the houses in Badajoz, the greatest outrages were being
-committed.
-
-Having passed a wretched night, the next morning I determined to rejoin
-what remained of my regiment—for at this time I did not know what number
-we had lost. I left the house, and proceeded to trace my road through
-the crowds, accompanied by my Frenchman, who rendered me every
-assistance in his power. The town was still in great confusion and
-uproar, although every available means had been taken to suppress it. In
-one of the streets I saw the Duke of Wellington, surrounded by a number
-of British soldiers, who, holding up bottles with the heads knocked off,
-containing wine and spirits, cried out to him, a phrase then familiarly
-applied to him by the men of the army, “Old boy! will you drink? The
-town’s our own—hurrah!” In another street I observed a sort of gallows
-erected, with three nooses hanging from them, ready for service. Johnny
-Castles, a man of our company, and as quiet and inoffensive a little
-fellow as could be, but rather fond of a drop, but not that distilled by
-Jack Ketch & Co., had a near escape. He was actually brought under the
-gallows in a cart, and the rope placed round his neck, but his life was
-spared. Whether this was done to frighten him or not I cannot say; but
-the circumstance had such an effect on him, that he took ill, and was a
-little deranged for some time after. I am not aware that a single
-execution took place, notwithstanding the known severity of the Duke in
-matters of plunder and outrage. I feel bound to say, that a prejudice
-existed on the part of our men against the inhabitants of Badajoz, owing
-to their having submitted so tamely to the French. It was different at
-Ciudad Rodrigo, where the Spaniards had defended themselves gallantly.
-
-Feeling fatigued on my way to join the camp, I sat down with my prisoner
-on a bench, opposite the bridge which leads to Fort St. Christoval. We
-not had been long seated when I was amused by a large baboon, surrounded
-by a number of soldiers, who were tormenting him. The poor animal had
-been wounded in the foot, probably by one of our men, and by his
-chattering, grinning, and droll gesticulations, he showed as much
-aversion to the red coats as any of the French could possibly have done.
-While the men continued teasing the animal, a servant, stating that it
-belonged to a Colonel of the 4th regiment, who he said was wounded,
-attempted to take the beast away, whereupon the party being divided in
-their sentiments, a scuffle ensued, in which several men were wounded
-with bayonets.
-
-As we got up to proceed, we saw a number of Frenchmen guarded by our
-soldiers, coming over the bridge. They were the prisoners taken in Fort
-St. Christoval, which but an hour or two previously had surrendered.
-These were soon surrounded by our men, who began examining their
-knapsacks, from whence a number of watches, dollars, &c., were quickly
-extracted. A short distance further on we came up with a mule, tied to a
-door, which, in my crippled state, and wishing to relieve my poor
-prisoner, I immediately appropriated for my own use, but I afterwards
-sold it to Lieutenant Jackson, of the 83rd regiment. Mounted on the
-animal, led by the Frenchman, we pursued our way until near the gates
-that led to the camp, when rather an affecting scene came under my eye.
-A little fellow, a drummer-boy, belonging to the 88th regiment, was
-lying wounded and crying bitterly, his leg being broken by a shot. On
-telling him I would get him carried by the Frenchman if he wished, “Oh
-no!—oh no!” said the boy; “I don’t care for myself. Look at my poor
-father, where he lies!” pointing to a man shot through the head, lying
-weltering in a gore of blood. Poor little fellow! I gave him a couple of
-dollars, and called some men to his assistance, when I was compelled to
-leave him. We soon arrived at the camp ground of the third division. I
-dismounted, and while sitting on one of the men’s knapsacks, a soldier
-of the 83rd regiment was engaged in cleaning his firelock, when the
-piece went off and shot a corporal through the head, wounding also the
-hand of another man. The Frenchman seemed dreadfully frightened: he
-turned pale as marble, perhaps thinking the shot was aimed at him, as
-the corporal fell dead at his side. This accident struck me as a
-forcible instance of the casualties that attend a soldier’s life. I
-could not, indeed, help feeling for the poor corporal, who after
-surviving the dangers of the preceding night, had lost his life by a
-clumsy hand cleaning a firelock.
-
-It may appear strange that I did not wish to remain in Badajoz, but I
-was suffering from my wound, and preferred the quiet of the camp. We had
-no sooner arrived there than I was obliged to part with my faithful
-Frenchman, who was sent to join the other prisoners. I gave him a few
-dollars, which most likely he was deprived of before he got many yards.
-He left me with many expressions of gratitude for the protection I had
-afforded him.
-
-I have been in many actions, but I never witnessed such a complication
-of horrors as surrounded me on the forlorn-hope at Badajoz.
-
-I remained three days in camp before there was a possibility of my being
-conveyed into the hospital at Badajoz, during which I had an opportunity
-of hearing of the casualties that occurred. The number of men killed,
-wounded, and absent was such, that the company could not muster a dozen
-men on parade for three days afterwards. Parties were sent to the
-breaches to bury the dead, which now began to smell most dreadfully; but
-we could not collect men enough to perform that duty. My poor old
-Captain, Major O’Hare, was amongst the slain, and had received not less
-than ten or a dozen balls through his body.
-
-While in hospital, here as in other places, we were intermingled with
-the French prisoners who, sick and wounded, were placed indiscriminately
-in the wards with the British. In that in which I myself lay, and in the
-next bed, there was a smart young fellow, a Frenchman, with whom I
-became intimately acquainted. Indeed, he could speak a little English,
-which he had acquired during a short stay as prisoner in England, whence
-he had been exchanged to be again captured. He was recovering fast from
-a gun-shot wound he had received in his shoulder.
-
-During one of our evening chats, he gave me an account of his escape
-from Almeida, which he had assisted in defending, and afterwards in
-blowing up and evacuating.
-
-“A few evenings,” said he, “previous to our determination to evacuate
-the fortress, an officer from Massena entered the town, under the
-disguise of a peasant, with orders to the Governor to undermine and blow
-up the walls, and cut his way with the garrison through the British
-lines. The distresses of the besieged had been so excessive, that the
-message was received with delight. We had seen and felt innumerable
-hardships, and had been so reduced by famine, as to have been obliged,
-for food, to slaughter even the horses and mules. On receipt of the
-order, General Bernier, who commanded, and who had already escaped from
-the British, he having broken his parole while prisoner with the English
-some years before, was even more anxious than ourselves, as he well knew
-had he been retaken, in all probability he would have been shot. In our
-dilemmas, he drew from us an oath to die or effect our purpose. As a
-first step, we were for several days employed undermining the walls,
-which were soon hollowed and loaded in fourteen different places, all
-communicating with each other by trains of gunpowder.
-
-“The evening of the evacuation, the whole garrison, to the number of
-seven or eight hundred men, after destroying the stores and spiking the
-guns, assembled in one of the squares and at about midnight slowly moved
-through the gates. The first to oppose our progress was a picquet of
-Portuguese, whom we bayoneted in an instant, and just as the mines
-commenced exploding—a low grumbling, as if of an earthquake, followed,
-and in a few seconds the whole citadel rose, as it were, in the air, and
-descended in shivered and blackened masses. The noise of the explosion
-brought the whole British division to their arms, and our forlorn body
-dashed through your closing columns. The moment was desperate, but
-starved as we were, the French soldiers gained new strength from each
-reverse, and despite the well-fed numbers of the British, cut their way
-through the living wall, and gained the approach to San Felice. Here the
-inequalities of the ground fortunately and effectually kept off your
-cavalry, and after a few more trifling encounters, we reached the grand
-army. We had no sooner arrived within hail of our comrades than the
-whole locality rung with one universal shout of enthusiasm. Our General
-was carried about on the men’s shoulders, and the day became one of joy
-throughout the camp.”
-
-The relation was given in the most spirited manner, just as we might
-expect it from a soldier of the Emperor, whose very name took the place
-of every other feeling. He spoke also of Marshal Ney, who in his
-estimation was second only to Napoleon.
-
-The foregoing, and many others equally entertaining, but which the lapse
-of years have blotted from my memory, he would relate to me, generally
-finishing his relations with, “Eh bien, c’est égal, les écoliers sont
-dignes de leurs maîtres. Les Français vous ont enseignés de terribles
-leçons, et vous comprenez enfin l’art de faire la guerre comme il faut.”
-Well, well, it is all the same; the pupils are worthy of their teachers.
-The French have taught you some terrible lessons, and you understand, at
-length, the art of making war as it is—as it should be.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XVI.
-
-I recover from my wounds and rejoin my regiment at Ituera—“Nine
- holes”—March for Salamanca—Sergeant Battersby—The grenadier and the
- murder of his wife, &c., &c.—Marmont out-manœuvred—Assault of Fort
- St. Vincent—Retreat of the enemy—We arrive at Rueda—The
- wine-vaults—My descent into one—Fright, &c.—Manœuvring of the two
- armies—Skirmishing—A gallant Frenchman—Pratt and his prisoner.
-
-
-HAVING recovered from my wounds, I left the hospital and rejoined my
-regiment at Ituera, near Ciudad Rodrigo. An unfortunate accident here
-occurred to one of our men. He was playing at a game called “nine holes”
-with several comrades, and was bowling along the ground a grenade, used
-instead of a wooden-ball, believing it to have been filled with earth
-only, when a spark from his pipe fell into the hole, and instantly
-exploded, wounding him dreadfully. The poor fellow never recovered the
-injuries he received.
-
-A short time after I had rejoined, our division marched for Salamanca.
-
-On our first day’s march we encamped in a wood, on the right side of the
-road, leading to that city. The evening was beautiful, and the sun
-having lost its meridian heat, imparted a refreshing warmth to the
-wearied soldiers. The camp was all astir for some time—every one being
-busily engaged cooking and preparing for the night’s comfort; which
-being completed, the eve found us mostly seated and scattered about in
-small groups, earnestly intent on enjoyment of some sort. I am
-particular in my recollection of the time, for reasons which the
-following occurrence will sufficiently account for.
-
-I had finished my evening’s meal, and was sitting drinking a tot of
-wine, with a sergeant of ours named Battersby, who a few days previously
-had rejoined us from Belem, where he had been some time appointed
-hospital-sergeant. He brought with him a very pretty-looking
-Englishwoman, that passed for his wife, and who was present with us, and
-assisted much to keep up the spirit of our conversation. We had been
-seated for some time under the branches of a clump of cork trees, of
-which, indeed, the wood was principally composed, when we were
-interrupted by some of the men calling for Sergeant Battersby, and in a
-second, or so, up marched a tall, fine-looking grenadier of the 61st
-Regiment of Foot, then belonging to the sixth division, which lay
-encamped some two or three miles in our rear; as he approached, however,
-he did not notice us, but casting sundry determined glances about him,
-more in anguish than ferocity, he drew near the woman, and seated
-himself on a knapsack near her. The latter, from the moment he had first
-made his appearance, I had perceived, seemed wondrously confused, and
-changed colour several times.
-
-“Nelly,” said he, fixing a firm and deliberate look on her, his voice at
-first scarcely articulate with emotion, “Nelly, why do you treat me so?
-how can you stoop,” and here he cast an almost contemptuous glance of
-recognition on Battersby, “how can you stoop to such a disgraceful, so
-dishonourable a protection?”
-
-“I am with those,” said she, rather snappishly, “who know better how to
-treat me than you.”
-
-“That,” rejoined the grenadier, “may be your opinion; but why leave the
-child, it is but three years old, and what can I do with it?”
-
-To this she made no answer.
-
-“Do not think,” he again continued, “that I wish you to return me, that
-is impossible. But I cannot help my feelings!”
-
-This was only replied to by reproaches; which I did not listen to, for
-as it was no business of mine I turned to converse with my companions.
-
-The grenadier, at last, made a move to take his departure, and his wife,
-for such she evidently was, had agreed to accompany him a little of the
-way, and they walked together. I did not know how to account for it, but
-there was a certain uneasiness attended me, which had kept me, as it
-were, on their trail all the evening; and Battersby and myself followed
-in their rear. They had proceeded a few hundred yards, and were some
-distance in advance, when she turned to wish him good-night. The poor
-fellow paused again, as if in deep thought, fixing on her the same cool,
-deliberate look that he had exhibited all the evening.
-
-“So you are determined, Nelly,” said he at length, “to continue this way
-of living?”
-
-“Yes,” said she.
-
-“Well, then,” he exclaimed, holding her firmly by the left hand, which
-she had extended for him to shake, while he drew his bayonet with his
-right, “take that,” and he drove it right through her body. The blow was
-given with such force that it actually tripped him over her, and both
-fell, the bayonet still sticking in her side. The poor woman gave a
-convulsive scream, and in a moment expired. The grenadier bounded
-instantly on his feet again, and stamping one foot on the body of his
-victim, jerked forth the bayonet reeking with her blood. Wheeling
-himself round on his heel, the fatal weapon tightly clutched in his
-right hand, his eyes instantaneously caught the direction Battersby had
-taken, and he flew after him with the speed and countenance of a fiend,
-to wreak a second vengeance.
-
-The sergeant fortunately arrived in the camp in time enough to call out
-the rear-guard, who, of course, were instantly on the alarm to meet him.
-The grenadier no sooner beheld him in safety than he stopped, and
-casting a half contemptuous smile towards the body of his dead wife,
-wiped the bayonet through his fingers, returned it to the scabbard, and
-drawing himself to his full height, calmly awaited the approach of the
-guard. When brought before the Colonel, he said in a rough and manly
-tone of voice, while he extended his arm towards his wife, “I have done
-the deed, but sorry her seducer has escaped.”
-
-He was afterwards brought to a court-martial, and sentenced to three
-months’ solitary confinement. But he suffered for one month only, when,
-as I suppose, in consideration of his case, he was ordered to return to
-his regiment. I have since been informed that he was shot in one of the
-actions on the Pyrennees. He certainly was a fine-looking fellow, and by
-name Bryen.
-
-As for Nelly, we buried her that very night near the spot where she
-fell, having dug her grave with the same kind of weapon as that by which
-she had been deprived of life.
-
-It was rather strange that Battersby was not noticed, but still held his
-rank. It is also as curious, that he was the second man I saw fall at
-the battle of Quatre Bras, on the 16th June, 1815, being shot by a
-musket-ball through the head.
-
-On our arrival at Salamanca, we took up our position to the right of
-that city, near the river Tormes.
-
-Here we remained for some days, our chief having completely
-out-manœuvred Marmont. On the evening of the 4th of July stormers were
-required from our division, to lead in the assault on Fort St. Vincent,
-the strongest of the three forts that the enemy had constructed in the
-city, and which commanded the other two; two men from each company of
-our regiment were selected, the first for duty. After marching the men
-down close to the fort, waiting the signal for attack, they were
-countermanded. A few days afterwards this fort was set on fire by
-red-hot shot from our artillery, when it immediately surrendered, along
-with the two others.
-
-The enemy, baffled in their views on Salamanca, slowly retreated, our
-army following until we arrived near Rueda. Here our light troops had a
-smart brush with their rear-guard, which ended in the capture of some
-few French prisoners. I remember seeing on this occasion a party of the
-Rifles bringing in a very fine-looking man, a French sergeant, who
-seemed inconsolable at his capture. He actually shed tears as he
-lamented the circumstance. The following day, however, to his infinite
-joy, he was exchanged for a sergeant of our cavalry, who also had been
-made prisoner a few days before.
-
-After this skirmish, our regiment advanced to the neighbourhood of
-Rueda, where we occupied a hill, completely covered with vines, and
-close to the town. The country thereabouts abounded in grapes, from
-which an immense quantity of wine was annually made. The places used for
-the making of wine in this part of Spain are of a very singular
-description. They are all subterranean, and of immense extent, sometimes
-undermining many acres of ground. Over these are chimneys constructed to
-admit the air and light. The vats, into which the juice of the grape is
-pressed, are in proportion to the size of the vaults, and would entirely
-put to shame the same description of receptacle used for beer by Barclay
-and Perkins.
-
-Our fellows, ever alive to the value of good liquor, notwithstanding the
-French had well ransacked the “wine-houses,” used frequently to find
-something to reward them for their search in these cellars. Our way of
-proceeding was to let one or two of our men down the above-mentioned
-chimneys by means of a rope. I shall never forget the terror I
-experienced in one of these adventures. Three or four comrades and
-myself one evening assembled over the chimney of one of these
-wine-vaults, and it was proposed that one of us should descend to bring
-up some wine. This was no comfortable task, as the proprietors
-frequently watched below, and would scarcely hesitate to greet an
-intruder with his cuchillo or long knife. After some deliberation, and
-plenty of peeping, it was at last decided that I should take the first
-chance; a rope accordingly was obtained from one of the muleteers, and
-being secured round my waist with a number of canteens, which clinked
-enough to awake almost the dead, I was gradually lowered.
-
-The vaults were generally as deep as a three-storied house, and before I
-got half way down, I was left dangling in the air, the canteens
-chinkling as if with the intention of hailing a knife the moment I
-arrived into the lower region; at last I touched the ground. The place
-was so dark that I could scarcely see a couple of yards before me, and
-was obliged to grope my way for the vats; at length one of the tins,
-that formed a kind of breast-work for my approach, came in contact with
-something, and putting my hand forward, I placed it upon the cold clammy
-face of a corpse. My whole blood tingled, the canteens responded, and at
-a glance I perceived, from the red wings (for whether or not, I could
-see now) that it was a French soldier, exhibiting most frightful gashes,
-evidently inflicted by the same kind of weapon, which I at every turn,
-was expecting.
-
-The canteens clattered awfully, for I confess I shook with terror,
-having no weapon to defend myself, and every instant looking for the arm
-of some concealed assassins, who probably were watching my movements.
-Afraid to call out, I instantly tugged at the rope (the signal to pull
-up), an answer from above expressed a doubt of the canteens being filled
-so soon, and damned my eyes and limbs for me, but this only made me
-shake the rope more violently, until, to my great satisfaction, I found
-myself again dangling, and ascending. My comrades seeing me really come
-forth with hollow tins, and blowing with agitation, burst into roars of
-laughter.
-
-I related my adventure, but this only increased it, until their mirth
-rallying us all, one, however, more daring than the rest, loaded his
-rifle, and with an oath, suffered himself to be lowered, and shortly
-returned, bringing up the canteens filled with excellent wine.
-
-After remaining here for some time, we left Rueda at twelve o’clock at
-night on the 16th, the enemy, who had concentrated their forces at
-Tordesillas, being on the advance. The following morning the sun rose
-unclouded, presenting distinctly to the view the two armies moving in
-parallel lines along a ridge of low hills, separated only by the
-intervening valley and a river fordable in most places. The French
-columns appeared in such beautiful order, as to call forth the plaudits
-of even our own men. Skirmishing, however, was soon commenced between
-some of the cavalry and light troops.
-
-One or two companies of our Rifles, seconded by a troop of the 14th
-Dragoons, were soon partially engaged with about a corresponding number
-of the enemy, who would occasionally dash through the little river, and
-attempt to take up a position to annoy our skirmishers. Our riflemen, in
-particular, were highly delighted with several little cavalry brushes
-that occurred this day between our dragoons and the French. One instance
-of gallantry on the part of a French dragoon, which fell under the eyes
-of most of us, was particularly exciting: in a kind of half charge that
-had been made by about a section of French and English cavalry, one of
-the Frenchmen had dashed alone through some of our dragoons. His own
-party having retired, there seemed every prospect of his being instantly
-killed or taken prisoner, and, indeed, most of us thought, as there were
-at least a dozen of our 14th Dragoons between him and his section, that
-he would surrender. Not so, however, thought the gallant Frenchman, but
-wheeling round, he gently trotted his horse for about twenty yards, when
-he gave spurs to his steed, and after several hand-to-hand conflicts
-with our dragoons in passing, he actually succeeded in reaching his
-party, I believe unhurt, and attended by the cheers of our own men, who
-were not insensible, at any time, to the intrepidity even of an enemy.
-
-Another incident occurred also, which, as an appropriate companion to
-the foregoing, I will relate. Indeed, in gratitude, perhaps, I ought to
-do so, as I was a gainer on the occasion by a new pair of trowsers. A
-man of the 14th Dragoons, named Pratt, a fine strapping young fellow,
-and a townsman of my own, brought in a French dragoon on his horse
-prisoner. The Frenchman had lost his helmet, and displayed a severe cut
-on his cheek. Poor fellow! he seemed exceedingly chop-fallen, and
-declared with much vehemence to Lieutenant Gardiner of our company, who
-spoke excellent French, that the Englishman could not have taken him had
-he possessed a better horse. This Mr. Gardiner repeated to Pratt, who
-answered, “Then by Jasus, Sir, tell him if he had the best horse in
-France, I would bring him prisoner, if he stood to fight me.” The words
-caused roars of laughter from all but the prisoner, who affectionately
-patting the goaded and smoking steed, exclaimed, “My poor beast has not
-had his saddle off for the last week.” And such, indeed, appeared to
-have been the case, as, on the saddle being removed, prior to the sale
-of the poor horse, a part of the flesh that had become a sore, came away
-with the saddle-cloth. The animal in this condition was sold to
-Lieutenant Gardiner for five dollars. Pratt, on opening the valise of
-the unfortunate prisoner (who with folded arms looked on with a mournful
-eye), came upon a pair of trowsers which he threw to me as a gift that
-was exceedingly welcome, as my own were worn to rags.
-
-The following day, after some slight skirmishes with the advance of the
-enemy, we retreated upon Salamanca. As few occurrences of any interest
-took place after this, for some days, beyond the manœuvring of the two
-armies, interesting only to the tactician, and which so many
-professional men have done ample justice to, I will at once proceed to
-the battle; in which, however, I must remark, the Rifles were less
-engaged than in any other action fought during the war: for which reason
-I shall have but little to state upon the subject.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XVII.
-
-Battle of Salamanca—My wounds break out afresh—I go into the Hospital at
- Salamanca—The Germans and their prisoners—A recognition—Michael
- Connelly—His death and burial—Josh Hetherington again—A new
- acquaintance—His accounts of the Guerillas, &c.—A keepsake for a
- sweetheart—The Guerilla—The army retrace their steps to
- Salamanca—Proceed to Rodrigo—Heavy wet—Spanish payment;
- acknowledgment—A dry coat—Lord Charles Spencer and his acorns—We
- continue our march—The babes in the wood—Hard skirmishing with the
- enemy’s advanced-guard—A woman in distress—Pepper—Hunger, cold, and
- fatigue—Finish of the Burgos retreat.
-
-
-THE night previous to the morn that ushered in the day of battle, viz.,
-the 22nd of July, 1812, was the most stormy, I think, I ever witnessed.
-The thunder, lightning, and rain seemed striving which should excel,
-while their united effect was terrible. We lay, without covering, in an
-open field close to the river Tormes. It is needless to say, not a man
-that night had on a dry shred. It has, I believe, been previously
-remarked, by military and other writers, that rain has been the
-forerunner of almost all our general battles. From my own recollection,
-the truth of this assertion is singularly supported by facts.
-
-The battle of Salamanca commenced about ten or twelve o’clock, upon our
-right, on a rising ground. Our position was first disturbed by some
-cannon-shot of the enemy that fell very near, but fortunately without
-doing any harm.
-
-Although every moment expecting to be sent into the thick of it, we kept
-undisturbed possession of our ground, from whence we could see the
-column of the enemy on the heights engaged in attempting to repel the
-advance of our troops. When the “glad sounds of victory” reached us, a
-general feeling of pleasure pervaded our ranks, mixed perhaps with some
-regret that we had not taken a more active share in the battle. But all
-we could do we did, which was to pepper the French well in their hurried
-retreat from the field. In fact, it seemed to me as if the whole French
-army might have been cut off by a little promptitude.
-
-We halted at Huerta. The following morning our division crossed the
-river Tormes in pursuit of the enemy. We came up with their rear
-strongly posted on the side of a hill on the left of the road. Here we
-beheld one of those few charges that so seldom succeed against
-well-trained infantry: this was the celebrated charge of Major-General
-Bock, who, at the head of his heavy German cavalry, broke the French
-squares, taking them prisoners almost to a man. It was the most gallant
-dash of cavalry that ever was witnessed.
-
-This day I began to feel the ill effects of the wound I had received at
-Badajoz, which the fatigue of marching and the warmth of the weather had
-again caused to break out. On inspecting the sore, our surgeon
-immediately recommended me to go into hospital at Salamanca, for a few
-days of medical treatment and rest. Accordingly I set out for Salamanca
-with the guard appointed to escort the prisoners taken in the recent
-cavalry affair by our Germans. I never before saw such severe-looking
-sabre-cuts as many of them had received; several with both eyes cut out,
-and numbers had lost both ears. Their wounded, who were carried in
-waggons, were extremely numerous, and it was painful, even to an old
-soldier, to hear their groans and incessant cries for water. The escort
-consisted chiefly of the Germans that had taken them prisoners, and it
-was pleasing to behold these gallant fellows, in the true spirit of
-glory, paying the greatest attention to the wants of the wounded. Water,
-as I have remarked, from the loss of blood that had taken place among
-the wounded, was in particular request. One of the prisoners, who had
-his arm hanging, probably in endeavouring to defend his head from a
-sword-cut—for, indeed, there were very few gun-shot wounds among
-them—was in particular very frequent in his demands for “eau” (water),
-when none could be obtained. Perhaps imagining himself neglected, we
-were not a little surprised to hear him suddenly change his language,
-and call out in English, “For the love of Jesus, give me something to
-quench my thirst; I am a fellow-countryman of your own.” On entering
-into conversation with him I found he formerly belonged to the 9th
-Regiment of Foot, and had been taken prisoner with a number of others of
-his regiment, while on board a ship some time previous, since which
-occurrence he had been prevailed upon to enter the French service in
-preference to being kept in close confinement. At Salamanca a sentry was
-placed over him; what became of him I know not.
-
-On arriving at Salamanca our wounded prisoners, some other invalids, and
-myself were immediately taken into hospital. There we were, French and
-English, laid up together; and there, I must say, I saw sufficient
-practice daily in the use of the surgeon’s knife to become perfectly
-familiar with every form attendant upon amputation. While lying in
-hospital, at all times a wretched place, from the groans of the numerous
-sufferers, I was here placed under the immediate attendance of Sergeant
-Michael Connelly, in charge of our ward, who being sufficiently
-recovered from a slight wound, was appointed sergeant to the hospital.
-He was one of the most singular characters I ever met with, and if an
-awkward person and uncouth face had gained him the preferment, his match
-certainly could not be found elsewhere. Mike was exceedingly attentive
-to the sick, and particularly anxious that the British soldier when
-dying, should hold out a pattern of firmness to the Frenchmen, who lay
-intermixed with us in the same wards.
-
-“Hould your tongue, ye blathering devil,” he would say, in a low tone,
-“and don’t be after disgracing your country in the teeth of these ere
-furriners, by dying hard. Ye’ll have the company at your burial, won’t
-you? Ye’ll have the drums beating and the guns firing over ye, won’t
-you? Marciful God! what more do you want? ye are not at Elvas, to be
-thrown into a hole like a dog—ye’ll be buried in a shroud and coffin,
-won’t you? For God’s sake, die like a man before these ere Frenchers.”
-
-Mike, however, had one great failing, he drank like a whale, and did not
-scruple to adopt as gifts or legacies, the wine rations of both the
-dying and the dead, until he drank himself out of the world, and as his
-patients remarked, after all, he died “like a beast.”
-
-The news of Mike’s death spread like wildfire, and all his old friends
-and the convalescents crowded to do honour to his remains.
-
-The funeral of the Duke himself could not have made a greater stir, for
-cavalier and foot soldier, from the drum-boy to the trumpeter, and all
-the women, children and camp-followers in the locality, flocked to
-follow his remains, the town became unusually alive, and the variegated
-throng, headed by the deceased sergeant, borne by four bearers, and the
-usual complement of soldiers with their arms reversed, slowly wound
-their way through the city of Salamanca. Many a jest made the streets
-ring with laughter, as the crowd followed the coffin, till they reached
-the burial-ground (near the French battery taken by us some time
-previously.) The bearers here proceeded to enter the gateway, when they
-were suddenly aroused by a slight cry from within the coffin, with a
-kind of scraping noise, like an effort to open it. They suddenly halted,
-paused, and listened. It was surely Mike scraping. On they moved again
-doubtfully. A second time the voice broke upon their ears. “Whist!”
-ejaculated the bearers, their caps moving almost off their heads. “Oh
-blood and ouns! where am I? Oh bad luck to yer souls, let me out, won’t
-you? oh, merciful Jasus, I’m smoothered.” In a twinkling out bolted the
-bearers from under the coffin, and a dozen bayonets in an instant were
-sunk under and lifted the lid. The crowd crushed dreadfully to take a
-look. But there lay Sergeant Michael Connelly, sure enough as stiff as a
-fugleman but something colder, and my old friend, that blackguard Josh
-Hetherington, the cockney ventriloquist, who had been one of the
-bearers, as “innocent” as you please, joining in the astonishment of the
-rest of us.
-
-Josh winked at me and I at Josh. “Ned,” said he, “I’m blessed if I think
-he’s dead. Why don’t some of them chaps go for a doctor.” “To be sure,”
-cried the crowd, “send for the doctor.” Meanwhile a regular rush was
-made to press him to swallow some of his favourite liquor, but his teeth
-as obstinately opposed the draught, so that poor Mike was already
-pronounced “not himself,” when the doctor arrived.
-
-While here, I got acquainted with a pleasant and intelligent man who
-belonged to the 13th Light Dragoons, and was fast recovering from a
-wound he had received in the shoulder. We used frequently to alleviate
-as much as we could the unpleasantness of our situation by a little
-conversation. His history both amused and interested me.
-
-He had been taken prisoner by the French near Badajoz while serving in
-General Hill’s division, but managed shortly afterwards to make his
-escape between Vittoria and Pampeluna. The following morning he fell in
-with a party of General Mina’s Guerillas, who, as soon as they found him
-to be an Englishman, wished him to enlist in their band until he could
-regain his regiment. This offer he was glad to accept. After giving me a
-very amusing account of the manners of the Guerillas, their rich
-picturesque dresses and arms, and their wild military life in the
-mountains, he proceeded to detail several anecdotes of their cruelty and
-ferocity, among which I can well remember the following, from the
-impression it then left upon my mind, and the simple manner in which he
-related it:
-
-Uniting suddenly several of his Guerilla bands in the neighbourhood of
-Vittoria, Mina, whose information of the movements of the French seemed
-unerring, one morning surprised and captured a number of waggons filled
-with stores. They had been sent from Madrid for the army at Vittoria,
-and were escorted by gendarmes, who were all either killed or taken. The
-prisoners, about twenty in number, were immediately marched into the
-mountains, but not before they had time to draw a dark augury of their
-own fate by seeing all their wounded comrades brutally stabbed to death
-on the ground where the skirmish had taken place. The prisoners, after
-having been stripped of nearly every article of wearing apparel, even to
-their boots, were confined in a space of ground encircled by pens or
-hurdles, and used for keeping cattle, round which were planted many
-sentries. In the evening the ferocious mountaineers, elated with their
-day’s success, being joined by a number of females, their sweethearts
-and wives made merry with drinking wine and dancing to the music of
-several guitars. During this merriment both men and women frequently
-taunted their wretched prisoners, recapitulated the wrongs the Spaniards
-had suffered at the hands of the French, until they gradually had
-excited their passions to a partial state of frenzy. In this state, the
-signal having been given by one of their number, they rushed in among
-their hapless prisoners, and commenced a general massacre, drowning the
-cries and supplications for mercy of their victims, as they gave each
-blow, by enumerating the different losses each had sustained in his
-family during the war. “Take that for my father you shot,”—“that for my
-son,”—“this for my brother,” &c., until the work of death was complete.
-The most inhuman, and perhaps most revolting trait in this general
-murder was some of the women having actively assisted in the slaughter.
-
-A short time after I had heard the preceding sketch, I had an
-opportunity of observing that sanguinary feeling of revenge that so
-peculiarly characterized the Guerillas during the war. I rejoined my
-regiment at a little village about three leagues from Madrid, called
-Gataffe. In the farm-house, where the greater part of our company were
-quartered, was a very pretty Spanish girl who had a brother serving with
-the Guerillas. One hot summer evening, when several comrades and myself
-were sitting on a bench outside the door, joking with the girl, a
-swarthy, savage-looking Spaniard came up, and was welcomed with much joy
-by the girl and her parents. The new-comer was armed to the teeth with
-pistols, daggers, and a long gun, which, together with his crimson sash
-and free bearing, at once proclaimed him the Guerilla. At first we
-imagined him the girl’s brother, but soon perceived another, though
-equally dear tie, cemented their affection: he was her lover or suitor.
-While engaged in conversation with his sweetheart and her parents, we
-observed him take rather ostentatiously from his side a long
-heavy-looking silk purse, the contents of which he emptied into the lap
-of his mistress. The Spaniard’s eyes sparkled with pleasure; but, for
-the honour of a British soldier, a general disgust pervaded the minds of
-my comrades and myself, when we beheld a number of human ears and
-fingers, which glistened with the golden ornaments they still retained.
-He then told us, with an air of bravado, that he had cut them from off
-the bodies of the French whom he himself had slain in battle, each ear
-and finger having on a gold ring.
-
-“Napoleon,” he observed, in his native dialect, with a grim
-smile—“Napoleon loves his soldiers, and so do the ravens;” as he pointed
-to several of those carrion birds perched on the walls of an old convent
-covered with ivy. “We find them plenty of food; they shall never want,
-so long as a Frenchman remains in Spain.” Such are the men who were
-considered the greatest patriots attached to the Spanish army during the
-war.
-
-The chief business of the British at this time was laying siege to
-Burgos. The enemy having also assembled in great numbers betwixt it and
-Vittoria, Lord Wellington, thinking he was not able to oppose their
-force, ordered the whole of the divisions to retire on Salamanca. We of
-the light division received orders to the same effect.
-
-On the 22nd of October we left Madrid: the contempt with which the
-inhabitants treated us for leaving them once more to the mercy of the
-French, cannot easily be forgotten.
-
-For what the men said gave us little concern; but to be taxed and
-taunted for cowardice by the Spanish ladies was most galling. Even my
-handsome dark-eyed Clementeria, sister to the Guerilla lover, who seemed
-so much attached to me, and with whom I spent many a moonlight night
-serenading to the Spanish guitar, and who first taught me to use the
-castanets in the Spanish dance—even she, with all her pretended love,
-refused me a buss at our last moment of parting, though I used all my
-eloquence, welding the Spanish, French, and English together in pleading
-my cause. All had no effect on the hard-hearted _Mosa_. Her last words
-were: “Begone, you cowardly English, you have not the courage to fight
-the enemy of our country: those who have butchered my dear father and
-brother,” were her last words. After a harassing march through a
-mountainous country we joined the remainder of our army at Salamanca.
-There we took up our quarters for a few days in a convent, which
-exhibited such a loathsome picture of filth as to be almost unendurable.
-In consequence of our men having torn up a part of the balustrades for
-firing, a young officer of the third battalion fell down a height of
-fifty feet, and was killed on the spot.
-
-On the second morning after our arrival we again proceeded towards
-Rodrigo. The rain fell in torrents, and from the heaviness of the roads,
-which were in many places a foot deep in mud, most of our men lost their
-shoes, and were obliged to march barefooted. Among this number I was
-unfortunately included. When we had reached our halting-ground for the
-night, our prospect was most desolate. Wet to the skin—without fire or
-shelter—and at the same time possessed of a ravenous appetite, with
-nothing to satisfy it, formed one of the _disagreeables_ so often
-attendant upon our life in the Peninsula—to say nothing of incessant
-duty and fatigue. It was these sufferings, in fact, I am convinced, that
-oftentimes rendered our men so callous about death, at different periods
-during the war, as some men, from the privations they endured, wished to
-be shot, and exposed themselves in action purposely.
-
-On our halt on the above night, the first thing I did was to take off my
-jacket and shirt, and after ringing about half a gallon of water out of
-them, I replaced them upon my back to dry as they might. Most of our men
-had employed themselves in cutting down boughs of trees to keep
-themselves out of the mud; but it was some hours before we could obtain
-that greatest of luxuries, under our present circumstances, a good fire.
-Still we had not a morsel to eat after the day’s fatigue—no rations
-having been issued—and our men suffered from all the pangs of cold and
-hunger. Fortune, however, during the evening favoured a few of us.
-Towards the middle of the night one or two of our men brought
-intelligence that several cars laden with spirits and biscuit for the
-Spanish army were stuck fast in the road, and could not proceed onwards.
-The temptation to our hungry maws could not be resisted; leaving our
-fires, and getting up to the cars, screened by the darkness of the
-night, we managed to get a portion both of biscuit and aguardiente; but
-the Spanish guard, discovering our fellows, commenced firing on them:
-this was quickly returned, and several, I believe, were shot; indeed,
-the firing continued all night, which alarmed the chief part of our
-army. Had the offenders been discovered, it would not have been
-difficult to have foretold their fate, as the Duke’s orders were
-particularly strict against plunder, (if such this might be called, for
-after all, the whole fell into the hands of the French next morning, as
-the carts were then able to be moved). For my own part, such were my
-feelings this night, that I believe I should have expired, but for the
-liquor I had drank.
-
-With all their hunger, however, there existed among the men a sympathy
-for the officers, which, considering their distance, was rather
-remarkable; several of the most haughty of the latter gladly received
-little kindnesses from the soldiers; and if the noble lord be now
-living, he may chance to recollect an instance connected with it. Lord
-Charles Spencer, then a youth about eighteen years of age, suffered
-dreadfully from the hunger and fatigue of this retreat; trembling with
-cold and weakness, he stood perched upon some branches, that had been
-cut down for fuel, the tears silently starting from his eyes through the
-pain he experienced, while thus sharing in the common lot, anxiously
-watching a few acorns, which to stay the pangs of hunger he had placed
-in the embers to roast. I dare say his Lordship had never known till
-then the joys of poverty—a good appetite! Nor will he, I expect, forget
-how willingly the rough soldiers flew to offer him biscuits, which their
-own sufferings could not withhold from one so tenderly and delicately
-reared; but his Lordship was very much liked amongst us, and, no doubt,
-it did many a veteran’s heart good to hear his thanks, and see the
-eagerness with which he devoured the offering. These are times when
-Lords find that they are men—and men, that they are comrades.
-
-Before daylight we pursued our route, the rain continuing to fall in
-torrents, while the state of our regiment was pitiable. To add to our
-comfort, the enemy were close upon our heels: this night we spent
-something like the last—wet, cold, and hungry. On the following morning
-we were obliged to continue our retreat rather precipitately, as the
-shots of the French, who were in great force, came rattling in among us.
-During the morning the enemy’s cavalry succeeded in getting through a
-wood, and managed to cut off the baggage of the seventh division, then
-in front of ours. Among some captives the enemy made on this occasion
-were several children in panniers carried by donkeys. One Irishwoman, in
-particular, I remember seeing, whose grief seemed inconsolable for the
-loss she had sustained in that of her child. In a few days, however, the
-French, desiring to be as little encumbered as ourselves with children,
-sent them back with a flag of truce. This was followed by a most
-interesting scene, as the different mothers rushed forward to clasp
-their darlings in their arms.
-
-This day we were hard pressed by the enemy’s advanced-guard, and two of
-our companies, the one in which I served being one, were ordered to
-cover the retreat of our division. The French, confident in their
-numbers, pressed us vigorously, and it was with difficulty we could
-check their advance. While hotly engaged skirmishing, I was about taking
-possession of a tree, when I beheld a poor woman at the foot of it, who,
-being unable to keep up with the regiment, had sank down exhausted. Poor
-soul! she seized my hands, and begged of me to assist her; at the same
-moment the enemy’s balls came rapping into the tree that only partially
-screened us. I was obliged, however, to leave her, as there seemed every
-prospect of most of us being cut off; the “assembly” sounded, and away
-we dashed, “devil take the hindmost,” in upon the battalion. Here our
-illustrious chief, who was generally to be found where danger was most
-apparent, seeing us come puffing and blowing up to our column, called
-out to us, in a cheering voice: “Be cool, my lads; don’t be in a hurry!”
-But, in faith, with all possible respect for his Lordship, we were not
-in greater haste than the occasion demanded, as the French were upon us,
-and we were obliged to dash down the sides of the hill, where we halted
-for a moment, and his Lordship also, and then ford a river. While
-engaged in crossing the stream, that was much swollen by the late rains,
-a round-shot from the enemy, who were now peppering away at us, took off
-the head of a Sergeant Fotheringham, of our battalion, and smashed the
-thigh of another man. On gaining the other side of the stream we turned
-to give a salute in return, but owing to the wet our rifles were
-unserviceable.
-
-We remained that night stationary on the banks of the river, exposed to
-all the delights of cold, hunger, and fatigue. These feelings were not
-improved by a course of shelling that the enemy did us the honour to
-indulge in at our expense. But, as I have remarked, the sufferings of
-our men were such at this period that many of them considered death a
-happy relief. The morning at length dawned upon our half-famished
-persons, but brought no alleviation to our miseries. The rain still
-continued to come down in torrents. Pursuing our route, we arrived at
-Ciudad Rodrigo, and took shelter under its walls, where we found some
-sheds used as stables for the Spanish cavalry. The moment I entered, the
-first thing that caught my eye was some Indian corn-leaves, which I
-considered a lucky chance, and instantly throwing myself on them, wet as
-I was, soon fell into a sound sleep, the only rest I had had since we
-left Salamanca. However, in the morning when I awoke I found myself in a
-glow of heat, and covered with perspiration, and on attempting to rise
-found myself as if paralyzed, and could not move. Calling some of the
-men to assist, they were astonished at the steam that emitted from under
-me like smoke. I then found my bed had been hot horse-dung, slightly
-covered by the Indian corn-leaves. The doctor being sent for, ordered me
-instantly to be carried into the town, where with hot baths and a
-salivation in a few weeks I was able to join my regiment.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XVIII.
-
-Head-quarters at Grenalda—Don Julian Sanchez, the celebrated Guerilla
- Chief—Weakness of our numbers—Incorporation of Spaniards into our
- regiments—A thief—Punishment of, and opinion of the men—General orders
- for a collection among the men and officers to relieve Russian
- losses—A ball, in which thousands were present—Campaign of 1813
- commenced—The Life Guards and the Blues join us—The French retreat to
- Burgos—Secret expedition for bread—Our surprise—Retreat—General Sir
- Lowry Cole—His temple spectacles made use of to reconnoitre—Our
- escape—A few remarks—Three alternatives—A cavalry affair on the 18th
- June—German brotherhood again.
-
-
-TOWARDS the end of November our battalion again became stationed at its
-old quarters, in the little village of Allamada. We obtained here fresh
-clothing, certainly not before it was wanted; green having become by far
-the least conspicuous colour in the regiment, while so various had been
-the expedients resorted to for obtaining a substitute for shoes, that
-the fresh supply from England was welcomed with no common joy. It was
-quite amusing to see how our fellows enjoyed their clothing, strutting
-about as proud as peacocks among the Spanish peasant girls, in whose
-estimation they doubtless conceived they should be considerably
-advanced.
-
-Head-quarters were at Grenalda, some miles distant from where we lay,
-and a company of our regiment occasionally did duty over the Duke, whose
-quarters were in the house of the Alcalde. We had strict orders to admit
-no one inside the gates leading to the house, unless some particular
-despatch from the front, or from Don Julian Sanchez, the Guerilla
-chieftain. Indeed, a report had arisen amongst us, at the time, that his
-Grace was not altogether right in his head; but this was mere fiction. I
-used to observe him walking through the market-place, leading by the
-hand a little Spanish girl, some five or six years old, and humming a
-short tune or dry whistle, and occasionally purchasing little sweets, at
-the child’s request, from the paysannes of the stalls.
-
-Here, for the first time, I saw Don Julian Sanchez, the noted Guerilla
-leader, linked arm in arm with the Duke—an instance peculiar to the
-time, of obscure merit rising of its own impulse to an equality with the
-greatest man of the age.
-
-My readers may well suppose I did not slightly notice the square
-well-set figure, dark scowl, and flashing eyes of the Guerilla, whose
-humble birth-place I afterwards visited, in a small village between
-Rodrigo and Salamanca. I had been informed that he first began his
-career as a pig-boy, but owing to some cruelties exercised on a branch
-of his family by the French, he took an inveterate hatred to them, which
-he exemplified by surprising and slaughtering two or three of their
-soldiers, whom he found asleep in a wood. Accompanied by one or two
-others, he continued and increased his sanguinary feats, and gradually
-collected a small band, then a body, and eventually commanded upwards of
-twenty thousand Guerillas, well-armed, and equipped with British arms
-and accoutrements, and who rendered more assistance to the cause of the
-British than all the Spanish troops beside.
-
-Our regiments, by constant collision with the French, were getting
-exceedingly thinned, and recruits from England came but very slowly,
-until we found it necessary at last to incorporate some of the
-Spaniards; for this purpose several non-commissioned officers and men
-were sent into the adjacent villages recruiting. In the course of a
-short time, and to our surprise, we were joined by a sufficient number
-of Spaniards to give ten or twelve men to each company in the battalion.
-But the mystery was soon unravelled, and by the recruits themselves,
-who, on joining, gave us to understand, by a significant twist of the
-neck, and a “Carago” (much like the very breaking of one), that they had
-but three alternatives to choose from, to enter either the British, or
-Don Julian’s service, or be hanged! The despotic sway of Sanchez, and
-his threat in the bargain, so disjointed their inclination for the
-Guerillas, that they hastily fled their native “woods” and “threshold,”
-for fear of really finding themselves noosed up to them, and gladly
-joined the British regiments. Many of them were even made corporals,
-and, indeed, proved themselves worthy of their new comrades, whom they
-rivalled in every undertaking of courage and determination.[14]
-
-While lying here I will give a short description of our regiment’s
-opinion of flogging, not indeed by words, but by signs, as the following
-anecdote will show, although the sound of cats was seldom heard in our
-battalion; for I can safely say, that for the six years I served in
-Spain not more than six men, to my recollection, were punished in our
-battalion, and yet withal I cannot brag of our fellows being the
-honestest branch in the British army. At the time I speak of we had a
-man in our regiment of the name of Stratton, who, after robbing several
-of his comrades of trifling articles, took it into his head to desert to
-the enemy, and was detected in the act, in a wood that leads from
-Rodrigo to Salamanca, by the vigilant Guerillas, and brought back
-prisoner to our cantonments. He was tried by a regimental court-martial,
-and sentenced to receive four hundred lashes.
-
-After the proceedings of the court-martial were read by the Adjutant, in
-a wood near the village where the regiment was formed for punishment,
-Major Cameron, who commanded us at the time, devised the following plan
-to find out the true character of the prisoner, for the Major was not
-only a brave and gallant soldier, but a shrewd man, and knew well that
-the men were better judges of the good or bad qualities of each other
-than the officers could possibly be. He addressed the prisoner as
-follows:—“Stratton, I ought to have had you tried by a general
-court-martial; in that case you would have been shot; but the high
-character the regiment has borne in the army prevents me from having it
-mentioned in general orders, that a man of the Rifles could be guilty of
-the heinous crime of desertion to the enemy. I am yet willing to show
-you kindness. Now, Sir, if the men of the battalion will be answerable
-for your future good conduct, I shall pardon you.” Turning round at the
-same time, Major Cameron looked the men in the face while he stood in
-the square, as if waiting for an answer.
-
-A pause took place, no answer being given. The Major said: “Strip, Sir.”
-He was tied to a tree, and received twenty-five lashes; the second
-bugler was preparing to commence, when the Major again said, “Will you
-not be answerable, men, for Stratton’s conduct? Well, then, if his own
-company will be answerable for his good behaviour I shall forgive him.”
-The prisoner, at these words, looked round with an imploring eye, as far
-as his position would allow him, looking towards his own company,
-saying, “Do, men, speak for me, I will not act so in future.” I
-recollect it well, each man leaning on the muzzle of his rifle with his
-left hand, while his right covered his face, and all silent; not a man
-spoke. “Go on,” said the Major; the culprit received twenty-five lashes
-more, when the Major again said, “Now, Sir, if only one man in the
-regiment will speak in your behalf, I shall take you down.” Still
-silent, while the third bugler commenced: when the prisoner had received
-about sixteen lashes, a voice from the square called out, “Forgive him,
-Sir!”—“Stop, bugler, stop!” said the Major; “who was the man that
-spoke?” “I did, Sir!” was the answer. “Step into the square;” when a man
-of the prisoner’s own company came forward. “Oh! is it you, Robinson?”
-said Major Cameron; “I thought as much; as little-good-for-nothing a
-fellow as himself; but take him down.”
-
-When the prisoner was conducted out of the square, the Major addressed
-the men, saying: “Your conduct in the field is well known by the British
-army; but,” added the Major, “your moral worth I have not known before;
-not a man would speak in that fellow’s behalf, except the man who did,
-whom you know as well as I do.” This may serve to show, that however
-soldiers dislike this mode of punishment, they still like to see a
-rascal punished; and nothing tends to destroy all feeling of pity for
-his sufferings more than his having been guilty of an act of cowardice,
-or robbing his comrade.
-
-Some months before our present sojourn at Allamada, Napoleon had made
-his disastrous campaign in Russia, when Moscow was burnt. The
-circumstance was now brought to our notice by the general order,
-soliciting a day’s pay from the officers and men of the army towards
-defraying the losses sustained by the Russians. This was most cheerfully
-bestowed by every man in our battalion except two, the above-mentioned
-Stratton and another man of the name of Frost; and to crown the
-occurrence the day was made one of jollity and fun. Country dances were
-struck up by the band, and it was most laughable to behold, one and all,
-officers as well as private soldiers kicking about their heels to the
-tune of “The Downfall of Paris.”
-
-Our division had been cantoned in and about Allamada during the winter,
-when, soldier-like, ever sighing after a change of scene, the men of our
-battalion generally began to grow tired of their monotonous and inactive
-life: however, we received orders for marching. This occurred about the
-middle of May, when we commenced the campaign of 1813, and a spirit of
-enterprize, notwithstanding past sufferings, extended itself throughout
-the light division. We left Allamada in high spirits. On the third day’s
-march our battalion encamped near Salamanca, in a wood, where we were
-joined by the Life Guards and Oxford Blues, that had just come out from
-England, and whom we beheld drawn up at the side of the road. Their
-fresh and well-fed appearance gave rise to many jests at the expense of
-the “householders.” They in fact, as I learnt, took us at first, from
-our dark clothing and embrowned visages, for a foreign regiment.
-
-The first peep we got of the enemy was at a place called Toro, on the
-road towards Burgos. There our hussars had a sharp skirmish, in which
-they took some prisoners. Continuing our advance, we overtook their
-rear-guard the following day. After a little skirmishing and cannonading
-they continued their retreat to Burgos. The next morning we were
-startled by a tremendous explosion, that at first induced many of our
-men to think it an earthquake, until we ascertained the fact that it
-arose from the explosion of a mine, with which the French had destroyed
-the castle and some of the works of the town of Burgos.
-
-On the 16th of June we passed through the pretty little town of Medina
-del Pomar, and encamped on the other side of it close to the banks of a
-large river. On this march we suffered much from a deficiency of
-supplies from the commissariat, as anything like rations we seldom
-received. Myself and one or two others, having some few pence,
-determined to start off on the sly, as we were not allowed to move from
-our camp ground, and purchase bread at a little village we beheld at the
-other side of the river, which we forded unobserved and entered the
-village. There, however, the alarm of the people became very great upon
-our appearance, and not wishing apparently to have any dealings with us,
-they asked an immense price for the bread. Irritated at this conduct,
-and urged by hunger, every man seized a loaf and threw down the usual
-price in the country. Seeing that we were all totally unarmed, for we
-had not even our side-arms, an immediate outcry was raised against us by
-the people, and we had to run for safety. This we did, carrying the
-loaves with us, until we were overtaken by some of the swift-footed
-peasantry, who came up to us with knives and clubs. Our lives being thus
-in jeopardy for the dearly-obtained bread, our party instantly had
-recourse to stones for defence. “Muerte a los peros Ingleses.” “Kill the
-English dogs,” was the general cry of the Spaniards, as they brandished
-their long knives. They were evidently about to make a rush in among us,
-by which my own personal adventures, and those of my comrades, would, in
-all probability, have been finished on the spot, when several men of the
-43rd and 52nd regiments, belonging to our division, came running up,
-like ourselves, foraging. It was the turn of the Spaniards now to
-retreat—which they did in a hurry.
-
-We had scarcely escaped the attack of the Spaniards and arrived at the
-bank of the river, when General Sir Lowry Cole came galloping up to us
-with some of the mounted staff, which indeed might be termed the police
-of the army. “Hallo! you plundering rascals of the light division—halt!”
-was the General’s command, as he pulled up his temple spectacles, which
-he generally wore. One only resource was left us, and that was to plunge
-into the river, which at that part was very deep, and swim across,
-holding the bread in our teeth. This we immediately adopted, when Sir
-Lowry, in an agitated tone, that did honour to his heart, called
-out—“Come back, men, for God’s sake—you’ll be drowned! Come back, and
-I’ll not punish you.” But the General’s fears were needless; we soon
-landed on the other side.
-
-On arriving at our camp we found that the roll had been called over
-several times, and that we had been set down “absent without leave;” but
-we were lucky enough to escape with a slight reprimand.
-
-I cannot here forbear making a few remarks with reference to the men who
-composed our battalion in the Peninsula. The reader will be apt to
-imagine, that those men who were in the habit of foraging after a day’s
-march, were but indifferent soldiers. Allow me, with some pretensions to
-the name of a veteran, to correct this error, and inform the reader,
-that these were the very men whose bravery and daring in the field far
-exceeded the merits of their more quiet comrades in quarters.
-
-Our men, during the war, might be said to have been composed of three
-classes. One was zealous and brave to absolute devotion, but who, apart
-from their “fighting duties,” considered some little indulgence as a
-right; the other class barely did their duty when under the eye of their
-superior; while the third, and I am happy to say, by far the smallest in
-number, were skulkers and poltroons—their excuse was weakness from want
-of rations; they would crawl to the rear, and were seldom seen until
-after a battle had been fought, when they might be observed in the ranks
-until the Commissary again placed them on short allowance, when off they
-started; in this manner they swelled the muster-rolls.
-
-But the first of these were the men who placed the Duke on his present
-pinnacle as one of the great captains of the age. During the whole of
-our advance from the frontiers of Portugal, until we entered the
-Pyrenees, not more (on the average) than one biscuit per day was served
-out to each man—and it consequently could not be expected that a
-soldier, weighed down by a heavy knapsack, and from sixty to eighty
-rounds of ammunition (such as we Riflemen carried at the time), could
-march from twenty to thirty miles a day on so short an allowance.
-
-It was not unfrequent, therefore, after a day’s march to observe groups
-of our regiment, and, indeed, of the division, rooting up the fields
-with their swords and bayonets, in search of potatoes, &c., and these
-were the men who were able to undergo the fatigue of the next day.
-
-The French, also, in their hurried retreat stocked themselves with
-several days’ provisions in advance; these were hung very temptingly
-from their knapsacks,[15] and as it were, in defiance of our hungry
-jaws; as a consequence, this gave rise to the well-known remark, or
-alternatives of the Light Division: “Damme, boys, if the Commissary
-don’t show his front we must either find a potato field, or have a
-killing day!”
-
-Indeed, but for these resources, so dependent on our individual
-energies, his Grace, from our being always in front, might have
-occasionally found half his Light Division “stiff,” and the other half
-tucked under the blankets as “Belem Rangers.”
-
-On the 18th of June (a very memorable day to our army afterwards) we
-passed along the banks of a fine river. Our company, along with but half
-a troop of German Hussars, formed the advance. On turning a winding of
-the road, we suddenly came within sight of a party of the enemy’s
-cavalry who formed the tail of their rear-guard. Our Germans, who were
-commanded by a very smart young fellow, immediately charged them. The
-French, perceiving the number of our cavalry only equal to their own,
-instantly wheeled about and calmly awaited the attack. A very smart
-combat soon took place, and was supported by great resolution for some
-time on both sides, but terminated in the flight or capture of the
-enemy. Several prisoners were brought in, all of whom were badly
-wounded; and scarcely one of our gallant Germans had escaped without
-some sabre-wound. Another singular circumstance occurred at this
-skirmish. One of the German cavalry, as he came in with a prisoner and
-his horse, exclaimed in broken English, as he came up to us—“Mine Got!
-mine Got! he is mine own broder!” It appeared he had brought in his own
-brother prisoner, wounded, who was in the French service. The officers
-of both parties had been killed in the preceding charge; and Lord
-Wellington, who came up at the time, was so pleased with our cavalry,
-that he promised the sergeant a commission, which a few days after, I
-was told, he obtained.
-
-The whole of our battalion, which soon came up, was ordered to push
-forward. We found the French rear-guard in possession of a little town
-called San Milan, in front of which they had drawn themselves up,
-apparently with the intention of defending. As we continued to advance
-in extended order, they changed their minds and turned tail. This day I
-noticed a novel system many of the enemy had adopted, of firing their
-muskets over their shoulders in their retreat, without turning round to
-face us. This resulted, in all probability, from the excessive heat and
-fatigue they had endured.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XIX.
-
-We encamp near Puebla, on the road to Vittoria—Battle of Vittoria—A man
- obliged to hold his jaw—Affair of Bayonets—The 88th—Blanco—Daly—French
- defeated—A prisoner rescued—The carriage of Joseph Napoleon—His wife,
- &c.—His bâton—A prize—Attempt to rob me—Sergeant Lee—Night scenes
- after the battle—The sale of the spoils—I distribute my money for
- safety—We march on Salvatierra—Halt at Pampeluna—Another brush
- wanted—Lesaca—The enemy on the heights of Santa Barbara dislodged—The
- French attempt to relieve Pampeluna—The Bidassoa—The French too late
- for the “fare”—We also—A race back by way of “hurry”—The Regiment’s
- birth-day—Sergeant Fawfoot’s loss and re-instalment—My treasure—My
- comrade—His good faith—Siege and storm of San Sebastian—The four
- hundred gallant Frenchmen—Their charge and escape—The 52nd and their
- badges—Remarks, &c.
-
-
-ON the 20th we remained encamped near Puebla, a town within ten or
-twelve miles of Vittoria. On the following morning we fell in rather
-earlier than usual, when a general rumour among the ranks augured we
-should have a busy day. We were, indeed, on the eve of the memorable
-battle of Vittoria. We marched along the left of the high road towards
-the previously mentioned city, leaving Puebla a little to the right. Our
-battalion, as the advanced-guard, preceded by the remainder of the
-division until we came in sight of the enemy on the other side of the
-river Zadora. We commenced a smart brush with their voltigeurs, who
-slowly retreated, and took up a position in the rear of some rocks, from
-whence their fire swept a bridge in our immediate front. While thus
-occupied in skirmishing, we heard a loud cheering on our left, where we
-beheld the third division charge over a bridge much lower down the
-stream. Fired by the sight, we instantly dashed over the bridge before
-us in the face of a galling discharge from the enemy. We then drove them
-from the rocks, and in our turn had to sustain a heavy fire from several
-guns mounted upon a hill that commanded our position. The rocks were
-splintered round us in every direction from this fire, and many of our
-men were killed or wounded by shot or fragments of stone.
-
-We were soon joined by the remainder of our division, and pushed forward
-up a hill, from the summit of which we could clearly discern the city of
-Vittoria. By this time the action had become pretty hot and general with
-the other divisions, as well as our own. The chief scene of conflict was
-on an extended plain within a mile or two of the city on the left.
-Continuing to advance, we arrived near a small village on the main road,
-from which we were annoyed by a furious fire, until, rushing in, we
-drove them out, and captured a howitzer in the market-place, the first
-that was taken. We were doomed however, to have it but a short time in
-our possession, as a whole regiment of the enemy came charging upon us,
-and our force, consisting of only two companies, had to retreat with
-precipitation, when, turning round, however, we beheld our favourite
-third division coming double quick down the main road to our
-assistance—with Picton, who was never absent in time of need, at their
-head.
-
-After retiring for about a hundred yards, this sight encouraged us, and
-we were at them again. While thus engaged, a grape or round-shot struck
-my pouch with such violence that I was hurled by the force a distance of
-several yards. From the sudden shock I thus experienced, I imagined
-myself mortally wounded; but, on being picked up, I found the only
-damage I had sustained was the partial destruction of my pouch, which
-was nearly torn off.
-
-A man of the name of Hudson, who was one of the pardoned deserters at
-Rodrigo, while running to my assistance as I afterwards learned, was
-struck by a bullet in his mouth, which knocked out several of his teeth,
-and came out at the back of the ear. From this wound, severe as it was,
-he however recovered.
-
-Placing some of the ammunition in my haversack and the remainder in my
-cap, we were at them again, and recaptured the howitzer in the village,
-by the assistance of part of the third division.
-
-Still pursuing them, the chief part of my company kept on the right of
-the main road. In all my military life, this sight surpassed anything I
-ever saw: the two armies hammering at each other, yet apparently with
-all the coolness of field-day exercise—so beautifully were they brought
-into action.
-
-At this moment I noticed a regiment, which by its yellow facings I think
-was the 88th or Connaught Rangers, marching in close column of companies
-to attack a French regiment which was drawn up in line on the verge of a
-hill with a small village in its rear.
-
-The 88th, although at the time under a heavy cannonade from the enemy’s
-artillery, continued advancing gallantly onwards, which, we skirmishers
-perceiving, took ground to the left close to the road, in order to
-enable them to oppose this line in front.
-
-Though hotly engaged at the time, I determined to watch their movements.
-The 88th next deployed into line, advancing all the time towards their
-opponents, who seemed to wait very coolly for them. When they had
-approached to within three or four hundred yards, the French poured in a
-volley or I should say a running fire from right to left. As soon as the
-British regiment had recovered the first shock, and closed their files
-on the gap it had made, they commenced advancing at double time until
-within fifty yards nearer to the enemy, when they halted and in turn
-gave a running fire from their whole line, and without a moment’s pause
-cheered and charged up the hill against them. The French meanwhile were
-attempting to reload. But being hard pressed by the British, who allowed
-them no time to give a second volley, came immediately to the right
-about, making the best of their way to the village.[16]
-
-As I have before observed, we had several Spaniards in our regiment.
-These men were generally brave; but one in particular, named Blanco, was
-one of the most skilful and daring skirmishers we had in the battalion.
-His great courage, however, was sullied by a love of cruelty towards the
-French whom he detested, and never named but with the most ferocious
-expressions. In every affair we had since the advance from Portugal, he
-was always in the front; and the only wonder is how he managed to escape
-the enemy’s shot, but his singular activity and intelligence frequently
-saved him. His hatred to the French was, I believe, occasioned by his
-father and brother, who were peasants, having been murdered by a French
-foraging party. On this day he gave many awful proofs of this feeling by
-mercilessly stabbing and mangling the wounded French he came up to. In
-this massacre he was, however, stopped by a veteran of our regiment,
-who, although suffering from a severe wound in the face, was so
-exasperated at the Spaniard’s cruelty, that he knocked him down with a
-blow from the butt of his rifle. It was only by force we could prevent
-the Spaniard from stabbing him on the spot.
-
-I now observed the Duke come riding up with some of his staff; and,
-seeing the confusion the enemy were in, cried out to one of his
-aides-de-camp, “Send up a few of Ross’s guns; here is work for them:”
-saying to us at the same time, “That’s right, my lads; keep up a good
-fire,” as he galloped in our rear to the right. In an instant up came
-Ross’s guns, and commenced peppering them at the distance of not more
-than three hundred yards. Here the whole seemed blocked together in a
-mass, while we stuck to them like leeches.
-
-When we arrived close to the barriers of Vittoria, we found them blocked
-up by a great portion of the French waggons, bearing the _matériel_ of
-their army. After passing the gates, we were still engaged through the
-town skirmishing with their rear-guard; but, notwithstanding the
-street-firing, many of the inhabitants threw open their windows, and,
-appearing at their balconies, welcomed us with _vivas_, while the
-ladies, according to the established mode threw flowers into the streets
-on us, as we passed along.
-
-In following up the enemy, a few other men and myself had left the
-company a little in the rear. While going through the square I was
-fortunate enough to save the life of a French soldier who had been
-wounded. He was endeavouring, poor fellow! to follow in the route of the
-French, when observing me coming up, he dropped his musket, with which
-he had been assisting himself, and intimated that he surrendered; a
-Spanish vagabond, however, observing him, brandished a club, evidently
-intending to give the Frenchman the “_coup de grace_,” when he was
-knocked down. The poor Frenchman expressed his gratitude, but we were
-obliged to leave him, probably after all to the same fate he had just
-been rescued from, unless he fell into the hands of our troops who were
-coming up at the time.
-
-A few minutes after this, some of the 10th Hussars and a party of the
-Life Guards came dashing through the town, sword in hand, shouting as if
-they had taken it by storm.
-
-When I had passed the gates, and forced my way through the immense
-quantity of baggage that blocked up the further end of the town, and
-through which the cavalry could scarcely pass, I beheld a French mounted
-officer, sword in hand, escorting a carriage and four out of the town.
-My comrade and myself immediately fired, when the officer fell. At the
-same moment the carriage stopped. On rushing up to the vehicle we
-perceived it contained two ladies, evidently of high rank. They seemed
-much alarmed as the balls kept whisking round them from both sides. We
-desired them not to entertain any fears for their safety, as we would
-not harm them. While thus engaged an officer of the 10th Hussars came
-galloping up, flourishing his sword over his head. Not knowing his
-uniform at first, I cocked my rifle, upon which he exclaimed “I am an
-English officer, Sir.” Hearing this, I stepped on one side of the
-carriage, but in withdrawing I observed a small but exceedingly heavy
-portmanteau that was carried by a Spanish muleteer in the French
-service. He was in the act of conveying it towards the town, and as I
-thought I contributed more towards its capture, I made him lay it
-down—not, indeed, before I was compelled to give him a few whacks of my
-rifle in the ribs. My comrades had gone in another direction, so that I
-had no one to claim a portion of my booty, which on inspection I found
-to consist of several small bags filled with gold and silver in
-doubloons and dollars. Although I never knew exactly the amount, I
-should think it not less than £1000. I afterwards learnt that the lady
-in the carriage was no other than the Queen of Spain, the wife of Joseph
-Bonaparte.[17] The officer of hussars, I also heard, obtained possession
-of the _bâton_ of Joseph[18] himself from the same carriage.
-
-My chief anxiety now was how to secure my prize; and, when all who had
-an opportunity were employed in reaping some personal advantages from
-our victory, I determined not to be backward, but this was a difficult
-thing to accomplish. As I could not well carry the portmanteau from its
-weight, I soon found means, taking one of the many mules that were
-blocking up the road to bear the valuable load; but being at a loss how
-to fasten the portmanteau, I resorted for aid to a sergeant and two men
-of the 10th Hussars, who were passing. For this service I, perhaps,
-incautiously rewarded them too liberally, by giving them several
-handfuls of dollars. In doing this they got a glimpse of the gold, half
-of which they demanded. Perceiving the probability of being thus
-deprived of the only prize I had made after years of hardship and
-suffering—and particularly by those new-comers, as this regiment had
-newly joined from England, made it still worse—I inwardly resolved to
-forfeit it but with my life. So catching up my loaded rifle, which I had
-leant against a gun-carriage, I instantly cocked, and, retiring three or
-four paces, brought it to my shoulder, swearing I would shoot the first
-man dead that placed his hands upon my treasure. My determined air, and
-the ferocity of my appearance—my face being completely covered with
-perspiration and gunpowder—induced them to pause, and finally to desist.
-Taking the sergeant’s word not to attempt molesting me, with his
-assistance I completed the strapping of my treasure, and departed for
-the camp.[19]
-
-I had not proceeded far with the intention of gaining the battalion,
-when I observed the Duke of Wellington forcing his way, with some of his
-staff, through gun-carriages and waggons into Vittoria. To my great
-relief, however, he took no notice of myself and mule. In fact, his
-Grace was too much occupied in securing the brilliant results of our
-victory in the capture of the entire _matériel_ of the French army which
-fell into our hands.
-
-Almost all our men at this time, I must remark, to use a phrase much in
-vogue among us, were endeavouring to see what they could _make_—in other
-words _take_. I reached our camp, however, in safety.
-
-This night we encamped amidst the wreck of the French army, every man
-bringing into his camp ground whatever he fancied—for the unfortunate
-enemy were compelled to leave everything behind them, even to their
-women and children—so that, if our fellows were inclined to be honest,
-their good fortune would not allow them. The ground occupied by our
-regiment was near a small village, a little off the main road that leads
-to Pampeluna.
-
-As soon as our fires were lighted, the men, who had been under arms from
-three o’clock in the morning until eleven at night, and consequently had
-not tasted food for the whole of the day, began to fill their hungry
-maws from the luxuries of the French camp. Roast fowls, hams, mutton,
-&c. were in abundance, and at midnight the wine and brandy went round in
-horn tots which we generally carried about us. The men mostly lay
-stretched on the ground, their feet towards the fires, and elbows
-resting on their knapsacks; as soon as the grog began to rouse up their
-spirits from the effects of the day’s fatigue, each one commenced
-inquiries about their absent comrades, for Riflemen in action being
-always extended, seldom know who falls until the affray is over.
-
-“Blood an ounds,” said Dan Kelly, bouncing up from his reclining
-posture; “don’t drink all the wine, boys, until we hear something about
-our absent messmates. Does any of you know where Jack Connor is?”
-
-“He was shot through the body, when we took the first gun in the little
-village near the main road,” was the reply.
-
-“Where is Will John,” asked Bob Roberts, with a sudden glance of
-suspense.
-
-“The ball passed through his head,” said another, “I saw poor Will
-fall.”
-
-“Musha, boys! is there any hope of poor Jemmy Copely getting over his
-wounds?” said Tom Tracy, earnestly, lifting his head from his knapsack.
-
-“Poor Copely!” replied another; “both his legs were knocked off by a
-round shot.”
-
-Tracy laid his head on his kit again, and was silent. Here each man gave
-a short account of his fallen comrade.
-
-“Why, by Jasus!” exclaimed Tracy, who had been eagerly listening all the
-while, “by Jasus, they have kilt half our mess. But never mind, boys,
-fill a tot, fill a tot, and may I be d——d but here’s luck:” he placed
-the wine to his mouth, but took it away untasted, and laid it on the
-ground. “Poor Jemmy Copely! poor Jemmy! they had drilled him well with
-balls before, damn them, now they have finished him. The best comrade I
-ever had, or ever will have.”
-
-The last part of the sentence was uttered in a broken accent as he wiped
-his eye, then commenced filling a wooden pipe, the bowl made from a
-tailor’s thimble, his head stooping all the while as if to hide the
-large drops that unconsciously rolled over his nose; a short pause took
-place among the group until Tracy, recovering himself a little, took up
-the tot of wine and drank it off, and, jumping up at the same moment,
-with a loud voice, he called out to all, “Hear me, boys, hear me! hear
-what I am going to say.” A deep silence followed. He knelt on his
-knapsack, his hands squeezed together in the attitude of prayer. “May
-the Lord God,” ejaculated Tracy, “grant that those fellows in yonder
-camp remain where they are until we have the pleasure of thrashing them
-for the gap they have this day made in our mess.”
-
-“Amen! amen!” responded a dozen voices, with an emphasis that would have
-done credit to a clerk in a country church, and I am certain with a
-better inclination for the desired object.
-
-Tracy laid himself at his length once more, and after recapitulating
-their different losses, and the good qualities of their fallen comrades,
-but taking care not to mention any of their bad ones, every man
-gradually relaxed into a sleep, from which nothing could arouse him,
-save the sound of the bugles, or the hard cracking of the rifle, which
-ever brings the soldier on his legs again, ready to advance or retreat,
-or as the night closed over the column, to lament or be lamented, as one
-of the fallen or absent messmates.
-
-Those unacquainted with a camp-fire, after a hard-fought battle, can
-have little idea of its true sublimity, while leaning on my rifle,
-surveying the scene at this dead hour of night; it impressed me with
-more awe than any that I had before witnessed. Here I stood, as it were,
-a solitary sentinel in the midst of twenty thousand men, yet so silent,
-you might have thought yourself secreted within the walls of a cloister;
-while, by the moon, now and then hiding itself behind a cloud, might be
-observed the faint light of the French out-post fires that occasionally
-caught the eye like meteors. Again emerging from her mantle, by her
-clear light might here and there be seen the dead bodies of French
-soldiers, not yet interred, ever distinguished by their large red
-shoulder-knots. Turning the eye to my comrades, whose happy repose I
-envied, might be seen blood oozing from the furrow made by a French
-bullet, while the perforated cap lay beside its owner. How sweet is the
-soldier sleep when such repose is earned by the fatigue of eighteen
-hours hard fighting. That gave each man a double relish for repose,
-knowing it was his own courage gained the spot of ground on which he
-laid. The crackling of the fires soon ceased for want of fuel, and
-nothing remained but the embers; the whole camp was as still as the
-grave; nothing to disturb the soldiers’ repose, but the casual braying
-of the donkeys, that answered each other from camp to camp, and
-gradually died away in the echo of the distant woods.
-
-I quietly walked round the fires to see that none of the men’s pouches
-were near it; but, no—there was each man with his rifle loaded, and
-leaning on his arm, close to his breast, hugged with all the affection a
-fond lover would press to his bosom the girl of his heart—this was our
-usual custom, as riflemen seldom pile arms; yet with all, I never knew
-an accident to occur by the rifles going off.
-
-The next morning the sale of the spoils, which fell into our hands, took
-place in the village, near the camp-ground, where our battalion lay. The
-Spaniards were in general the purchasers, and property late belonging to
-the French, such as uniforms, horses, camp-equipage, &c., was sold in
-abundance at about one-tenth of its value. Mules worth thirty or forty
-dollars brought on an average three. As I had no means of conveyance for
-the spoil I had obtained, I set about depositing it where I thought it
-would be safe: three hundred pounds I intrusted to our quarter-master,
-and several sums to other officers of the battalion, distributing nearly
-the remainder of the silver, to the amount, I suppose, of about one
-hundred pounds, among the men of my own squad, who undertook to carry it
-for me; very little of the latter, however, I ever received back. But
-after all money, as may be imagined, was of very little use during some
-of the hardships we afterwards endured, when I state, that I frequently
-offered a doubloon for a single glass of rum, and was not always able to
-obtain it.
-
-About twelve o’clock we marched in pursuit of the enemy through the town
-of Salvatierra, many of our men gibing me for my wealth, saying, among
-other agreeable things, that if I fell they would take care of my
-knapsack for me. To tell the truth, I was not now over anxious to go
-much to the front, as I began to look upon my life as of some value.
-
-On our second day’s march we came up with the rear-guard of the enemy,
-who made a stand in the road, assisted by the only gun they had carried
-from Vittoria. The first shot fired from this piece took off the arm of
-one of our corporals at the socket. But on our dashing at them they soon
-abandoned their gun, which we took, making the first and last piece of
-ordnance we had captured from them on this retreat.
-
-We halted a couple of days in a small village opposite Pampeluna; and,
-as I considered that our fellows had contributed towards my greatness in
-money matters, I could do no less than treat them to a dinner; but
-unfortunately, the place afforded no other luxuries than bacon, eggs,
-and wine, for which the inhabitants took care to charge treble: I paid
-ten doubloons for three flitches of bacon, and three pig-skins of wine.
-This we enjoyed within the walls of a house that the French had burnt
-the roof off on their retreat. There were some excellent toasts given,
-such as—“May we have another brush with them before they get to Paris,”
-&c. &c.
-
-As nothing of any interest to the reader occurred for some time, I shall
-merely say, that we continued in pursuit of one division of the French
-army night and day. During this period the fatigue we underwent was
-almost incredible, nor could we have supported it but for the excellent
-wine with which that part of the country then abounded, and which we all
-had plenty of money to purchase. After continuing these harassing
-marches for several days, we at length chased them into France. We next
-retraced our steps in some degree to Pampeluna, in the suburbs of which
-city we remained a few days, and from thence we again advanced in the
-direction of the Pyrenees, and took up our quarters at the pretty little
-town of San Estevan; here we halted some days also. Our next march was
-to Lesaca. The enemy had possession of the heights of Santa Barbara,
-from whence we dislodged them after some hard fighting. We remained upon
-these mountains for several days, but the enemy making an endeavour to
-relieve Pampeluna which some of our troops were then besieging, a part
-of our division were ordered to cross the Bidassoa to frustrate this
-attempt. This could only be done by a forced march at night. We were
-obliged to have torches and lighted straw to enable us to find our way
-over the mountains, which were in most places rugged and precipitous,
-and even without the semblance of a path. The fatigue incident to that
-night-march, I think I may say, was greater than any of the men of our
-battalions had before endured; and after all, you could fire a
-rifle-ball to where we started from.
-
-Accidents were numerous, many of our men had severe falls, and numbers
-of rifles were broken. But all our hurry was of no avail, as the enemy
-had been already frustrated in throwing supplies into Pampeluna. We had
-again the agreeable task of retracing our steps, with the same hurry we
-had advanced. By this addition to the fatigue we had previously endured,
-we lost many of our men who were unable to endure it. There was a sort
-of rivalry between the regiments of our division who should hold out the
-longest, urged by this feeling many continued marching until they fell
-and expired by the road-side. I myself, on the second day fainted; but,
-on having my stock taken off, recovered sufficiently to stagger on and
-finish the march.
-
-Descending from the mountains we pursued our march till we came to the
-bridge that crosses the Bidassoa, where we beheld the French moving
-along on the other side of the river. The poor fellows, like ourselves,
-seemed dreadfully harassed. Part of our battalion commenced firing upon
-them across the river, every shot telling as they retreated. To the
-honour of the British soldiers, however, I am happy to say, that many of
-our men knowing the sufferings of the French from what they had
-themselves endured, declined firing, while they called out to the others
-to spare them, as it was little better than murder. We remained encamped
-here this night, and the next morning marched back to the heights of
-Santa Barbara.
-
-As soon as we had arrived on the hill, and were anticipating a little
-rest, the assembly sounded, and we were ordered to drive the enemy from
-a high mountain which they occupied on our right. This was a heavy task
-at the time; but to it we went, and in extended order mounted the hill,
-on the summit of which the enemy were clustered as thick as bees on a
-hive. After some very hard fighting we carried their position, but not
-before we had lost many men. While engaged I lost a friend to whom I was
-much attached, a sergeant named Kelly. He had just invited me to take a
-draught of wine out of his canteen, and was in the act of handing it to
-me, when he received a shot through the right temple that came out at
-the eye. I never before saw a man die so hard. He writhed about, poor
-fellow, in the greatest agony, without it being in my power to afford
-him the slightest relief. Some of our men raising a shout that the enemy
-were flying, I was obliged to leave him for a time. On my return I found
-him quite dead. This was a bad day’s work. Another regiment was left in
-charge of the hill, and we returned to our camp ground by the
-river-side.
-
-On the 25th of August, it being the anniversary on which the regiment
-was raised, called among us “The Regiment’s Birth-day,” a general
-jollity was kept up throughout the regiment. On this occasion I have
-often reflected with pleasure on having assisted in saving a gallant
-soldier from the consequences of a pecuniary loss he had sustained, and
-which might have embittered the remainder of his life. I allude to a
-pay-sergeant of one of the companies of our battalion, who, getting
-rather tipsy, was robbed while in that state of £31 belonging to his
-company—the first money, indeed, that had ever been intrusted to his
-hands, having only just been appointed pay-sergeant. The circumstance
-had so strong an effect upon him, that on waking me up the following
-morning and acquainting me with his loss, he stated to me his
-determination of deserting, as his credit would be for ever destroyed in
-the regiment, and he could not endure remaining with the battalion
-afterwards. Having money by me, I felt much pleasure in arresting the
-despair that seemed to take possession of the mind of a gallant soldier,
-and one whom I much esteemed: I enabled him to make up his losses. Some
-time after, this very sergeant obtained a commission in the second
-battalion of our regiment: this was the late Quarter-master Robert
-Fairfoot.
-
-Having by me still a very considerable sum, the remnant of my prize at
-Vittoria, I was naturally apprehensive respecting its safety,
-particularly as I had no place to keep it but in my knapsack, which I
-could not always carry about with me.
-
-I was consequently obliged to intrust my treasure to the care of a
-comrade of the name of Bandle, who, true to his charge, never gave me
-reason to repent my confidence. Many were the stratagems resorted to, to
-persuade Bandle to relinquish his guard. Sometimes he would be suddenly
-warned for duty by the non-commissioned officers, as these last assured
-me “for fun” only, in hopes he would leave it behind him; but Bandle was
-always awake, and on these occasions would take my knapsack on his back
-and leave his own. He was wakeful as a weasel, and faithful as the dog,
-for both of which qualities I took good care not to be ungrateful.
-
-San Sebastian was now closely invested by the British, and eventually,
-the breaches being considered practicable, preparations were made for
-the assault. Volunteers accordingly were required from our regiment. The
-duty was so “attractive” that although two only were to be selected out
-of each company, six stepped forward from ours. This brought on a
-controversy, and lots were drawn according to regulation, and decided in
-favour of two, named Royston and Ryan.
-
-The reader may judge of the value attached to this service, when I tell
-him that the offer of £20 was made and refused for the exchange, thus
-illustrating the truth of the great dramatist,
-
- “He that is truly delicate to war
- Hath no self-love; nor he, that loves himself,
- Hath not essentially, but by circumstance,
- The name of valour.”
-
-The next day the town was to be attacked. Our men were all on the fidget
-to know the result, and every tree and hillock within sight or hearing
-of the scene was taken possession of.
-
-At about twelve o’clock, A. M., the breaches were assaulted, and the
-place carried after a severe contest.
-
-Three or four hundred French, unable from the great rains to ford the
-Bidassoa, charged fiercely upon one of our companies, and another of the
-second battalion, then posted at the bridge of Vera. After a sanguinary
-struggle they effected their purpose, and escaped. They were the remnant
-of the French troops that had forded the river in the morning, and whom
-our Spanish force distinguished themselves in repulsing. After this we
-remained quiet for several days in our camp ground.
-
-It was about this time that those men of the 52nd, who were fortunate
-enough to have survived the “forlorn-hope” of Rodrigo and Badajoz, were
-distinguished with a badge of laurel on the right arm. It was given by
-their commanding officer as a testimonial of their gallant conduct,
-which was expressed by the two letters V. S. or “valiant stormer” placed
-beneath the wreath. Why the men of our battalion and those of the 43rd,
-who had equally distinguished themselves on those occasions were not
-similarly honoured, I know not.
-
-For my own part, all I ever received in the way of reward, for my
-services as a stormer, was the sum of six dollars. This was after the
-taking of Badajoz. In the French service, those men who volunteered in
-the ranks of “Les enfants perdus” were always first in the list for
-commissions, and were distinguished also by a cross of the Legion of
-Honour, which was so respected amongst their countrymen, that even their
-comrades were always obliged to salute him who wore it. How must the
-heart of those thus distinguished beat at the possession of such a mark.
-How different is the case of the British soldier! This “hope” in his
-country remains unnoticed, and he quits its service “equally forlorn”
-for obscurity without distinction, save that which points him out with
-his empty sleeves, or wooden stump limping his way to Chelsea. Some,
-perhaps, may argue that an improvement took place at Waterloo. That may
-be, if we allude to those, who on that occasion, performed their first
-and last military feat, and came away unscathed. How “pleasant” then
-must it be to the old Peninsulars, whose battles fought and won
-outnumber perhaps the men of their company, to see whole squads of
-Waterloos strutting about with medals dangling on jackets which, as
-their first and last, had scarcely been on long enough to collect the
-dust of a “donkey’s trot.”
-
-In this camp an order also arrived from the Horse Guards for the
-appointment of a colour-sergeant in each company, to be considered as
-senior or sergeant-major with an extra sixpence per day. As no badges
-(the cross swords) had arrived from England, the deficiency was supplied
-by our master-tailor, who formed an imitation with coloured silks worked
-on the arms of the men appointed.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XX.
-
-We encamp on the banks of the Bidassoa—Scenes on the water-edge—A narrow
- escape with a lady in question, “Ah, there’s the rub”—Tom Crawley and
- the biscuits—Our third battalion carry the heights of Vera—The French
- camp, “the last of the French”—The Pyrenees—The mountain father—Up
- hill and down dale—The battle of the Nivelle—Manly and Spanish
- affection—Blanco again—His gallantry—Tom Crawley—A hug from a granny
- dear—The last struggle—Crawley’s departure—A tear for Tom—A reel—St.
- Jean de Luz—The French endeavour to make a stand—Colonel Sir Andrew
- Barnard wounded—Death messengers fly fast.
-
-
-WE remained encamped, for several weeks, close to the river Bidassoa,
-Lesaca in our rear, and Vera in our front. We used to amuse ourselves
-while here, bathing. This river which divides the French and Spanish
-territories, we were on the eve of crossing to go into France. It was
-heart-stirring to witness our men, as it were, unconsciously exposing to
-liberated Spain the evidence of the dangers they had endured for her
-liberation, stripped on its banks, and prepared to dash into the clear
-water, the perforated and wounded exteriors of the Rifles proved what
-they had seen and suffered. But the veterans, not thinking thus,
-generally amused themselves on these occasions by remarking and jesting
-to each other on the peculiar situation of the different bullet holes,
-and the direction the shot had taken in passing through them.
-
-One day I remember nearly losing my life by my own folly. It was as
-follows:—We had a very handsome little Spanish girl attached to one of
-our sergeants, named Dillon: she by some means got to the other side of
-the river, which was generally occupied by the enemy, crying bitterly,
-and begging of the men, that were on our side, to get her over, as she
-was afraid to go to a bridge lower down lest she should be taken by the
-French. Having a respect for her, I instantly stripped off all except my
-trowsers, and swam across—for here the river was not wide but deep—and,
-without a moment’s hesitation, placed pretty Louisa, for so she was
-called, on my back, with the intention, as I thought, of bringing her to
-our side. Placing her arms round my neck, I waded as far as I was able,
-and then commenced swimming; but I no sooner got into the deep water
-than she squeezed me so tight round the neck that I lost all power,
-although a good swimmer, and down I went. At first our fellows thought I
-was playing tricks; but on rising and bellowing out for assistance, they
-became alarmed, for she stuck to me all the time like a leech. Several
-of the men upon seeing me go down a second time, stripped and jumped in
-to my assistance; one of the name of Kelly, of my own company, diving
-down, for the place was twelve feet deep, seized her by her long hair,
-and brought both to the surface of the water; and, by the assistance of
-the rest, dragged us to land insensible. When I came to myself, I found
-our head surgeon, Dr. Burke, with some of our fellows, rubbing me to
-life again; and, with the assistance of a little brandy they had poured
-down our throats, both recovered. For myself, I was able to walk to my
-tent in the course of some time: but not so with the pretty Louisa, as
-she was kept wrapped in blankets the whole day. Poor thing! she remained
-with the regiment while in Spain, and afterwards followed us to England;
-but what ultimately became of her, I know not.
-
-Here my old friend, Tom Crawley, got the whole of our regiment out of a
-precious scrape. It was as follows:—Our division was served out with
-linen bags, made exactly to fit across our knapsacks, and, at the same
-time, three days’ biscuit (3 lbs.) in each bag. This biscuit was to be
-kept strapped on the top of each man’s knapsack, well tied, with brigade
-orders for no man to taste a morsel of it, unless given out in written
-orders to that effect, as our brigadier expected we should be on short
-commons while on the Pyrenees, and this was to be, in case of scarcity,
-our last resource. These bags were examined regularly every morning by
-officers commanding companies, but, while seen strapped snugly on the
-knapsacks, were considered by them all right. However, our fellows, who
-were never at a loss for a subterfuge, devised the following plan to
-evade the officers’ vigilance: they eat their biscuits except one whole
-one, which they kept at top to be seen, and in their place substituted
-chips. This passed on very well for some time, as the sight of the top
-biscuit satisfied the officers, until one day Captain Johnson of our
-regiment took it into his head to see his company’s biscuit shaken out,
-and whilst on private parade ordered them to untie their bags to see
-their biscuit. The first man on the right of his company was the
-unfortunate Tom Crawley.
-
-“Untie your bag, Crawley,” says the Captain. Tom instantly did as he was
-ordered, and showed the Captain a very good-looking biscuit a-top.
-
-“Shake the whole out,” said the Captain, “until I see if they are
-getting mouldy.”
-
-“Oh, faith, there is no fear of that,” said the astonished Crawley,
-looking the Captain hard in the face, at the same time casting a woeful
-eye on his bag. However, the Captain was not to be baulked, and taking
-the bag by both ends, emptied out its contents, which turned out to be
-nothing more nor less than a few dry chips. Poor Tom, as upright as a
-dart, stood scratching his head, with a countenance that would make a
-saint laugh.
-
-“What have you done with your biscuit? have you eaten it, Sir?” said the
-Captain. Tom, motionless, made no answer. “Do you know it is against
-orders?”
-
-“To be sure I do,” says Tom; “but, for God’s sake, Sir, do you take me
-for a South American jackass, that carries gold and eats straw?”[20]
-This answer not only set the Captain, but the whole company, in roars of
-laughter. On further inspection, the Captain found his whole company,
-indeed the regiment, had adopted the same plan. Through this our bags
-were taken away, and we relieved from carrying chips.
-
-About the beginning of October we had an opportunity of witnessing the
-gallantry of our third battalion. Although they had not seen our service
-in the country, yet on this occasion they showed themselves “old hands,”
-and worthy of their green jackets. They had to dislodge the enemy, then
-holding possession of a high hill behind Vera. This they did in most
-excellent style, in the sight of our division and the fourth. Our
-battalion was not suffered to remain idle, and we soon joined in pursuit
-of the enemy, who took refuge in the valleys of France. On taking
-possession of their camp ground we found a whole range of huts,
-constructed in the most ingenious manner, of turf and stone. One of our
-men came in for rather a novel prize: this was a large monkey, which we
-kept in the regiment for some time. One strange antipathy this animal
-was remarkable for, was his utter dislike to the sight of a woman.
-
-On the morning of the 9th, the day after the preceding skirmish of Vera
-heights, we took ground considerably to the right, marching along the
-summit of the Pyrenees until we came to a very high hill, on the top of
-which stood the remains of an ancient castle. Our men styled the hill
-the “father of the Pyrenees,” as it was by far the highest mountain we
-had ever seen, and was called La Rhune by the French, who had possession
-of it. On our arrival we had the satisfaction of compelling them, after
-a smart skirmish, to evacuate their lofty tenement. Of the difficulty of
-this enterprize some notion may be entertained when it is known that our
-men had, in most instances, to crawl up the mountain on their hands and
-knees, in consequence of its steepness. The French, fortunately for
-them, had a less precipitous side to retreat down, or they must all have
-been destroyed.
-
-My curiosity, after this, led me to explore the old building, in company
-with one or two comrades. It was originally the ruin of a very strong
-fortress or castle, in which, I subsequently heard, the Spaniards used
-formerly to keep state prisoners. After searching about for some time we
-discovered a narrow pathway that conducted us to a cellar or cavern,
-which, to our surprise, we found tenanted by an old gentleman with a
-venerable beard, and who received us very courteously. He seemed a
-hermit from his appearance, but how he managed to maintain his residence
-against the dominion of eagles, vultures, and owls, as well as the
-occasional jar of contending parties, was a wonder he did not condescend
-to explain. The only gift we could obtain was a little spring water,
-which, after our scramble, was refreshing. The splendid view from our
-elevated position, however, made ample amends for our work.
-
-Our battalion at this time was stationed about a mile below La Rhune,
-and greatly exposed to the storms of wind and rain that we experienced
-at this period, together with scarcity of provisions. Few of the country
-people visited us, so that even those in possession of money found
-little or no benefit from it. Meanwhile the French army, who were
-encamped about three-quarters of a mile in our front, we had reason to
-believe, were more fortunate, as they were plentifully supplied with
-provisions. Occasionally, too, some of our officers were visited by a
-supply that was smuggled past the French lines.
-
-A general attack upon the enemy was now daily expected, as Lord
-Wellington with his staff had been observed inspecting the enemy’s
-position with more than ordinary care for the last two or three
-mornings. On the 9th of November every disposition having been made for
-attack, the following morning ushered in the battle of the Nivelle. The
-company I belonged to being this night on picquet, we had orders on the
-first dawn of light to attack and drive in the enemy’s picquet opposed
-to us; and as we were preparing for the task, to our surprise we beheld
-the whole of our division about a hundred yards in our rear waiting to
-support us. As soon as our attack commenced we could hear the alarm
-given by at least a hundred drums and bugles; and as the light dawned
-more clearly, we could see the French columns all in motion. The
-remainder of our battalion and division coming up, we were soon hotly
-engaged, a valley only partially separating us from the main body of the
-enemy.
-
-After we had routed them from their first line, and were getting close
-to their second, an incident occurred that fell under my observation,
-and I may say, of the greater part of our company. There was a man of
-the name of Mauley, a shoemaker, who fell shot through the head. This
-man, nearly the whole time we had been in Spain, lived with a Spanish
-woman, who was tenderly attached to him. She always got as near to her
-lover as possible during action, generally on a donkey. On this occasion
-some of our wounded men passing, informed her Mauley was killed. The
-poor girl was almost distracted; leaving her donkey and stores behind
-her (for she acted in some degree as one of the suttlers to our
-regiment), she rushed down to the spot where Mauley had fallen. We were
-then in the thick of the fight, and our only safety was cover, as the
-balls came as thick as hail, so that every moment I expected to see the
-poor woman shot. She, however, seemed callous to every danger: throwing
-herself on the blood-stained body of her lover, she commenced giving way
-to the most appalling ebullition of grief, tearing her hair and wringing
-her hands.
-
-The gallantry of Blanco, the revengeful Spaniard, whom I have previously
-mentioned at Vittoria, was conspicuous on this occasion. He had been an
-intimate friend of Mauley. Seeing the danger his countrywoman was
-exposed to, he rushed boldly from his cover, and placing himself in
-front of her, continued loading and firing at the enemy, loudly swearing
-all the time such oaths only as a Spaniard can do justice to.
-Notwithstanding the real horrors of the scene, it was impossible to
-resist the impulse of laughter at the fierce grimaces and oaths of
-Blanco, who escaped as it were almost by a miracle.
-
-A part of our division at this time were endeavouring to enter the
-French lines on our right. But the enemy seemed determined to defend
-their huts, which they had doubtless been at considerable trouble to
-construct, and the action there was close and sanguinary; part of our
-battalion taking them on the right flank, they were eventually obliged
-to yield. As soon as we had arrived at the huts, which they had arranged
-in most excellent order, and from which they had reluctantly been
-compelled to retreat, in passing along a row of them I heard a scuffle
-going on in one, and on entering it I beheld a huge French grenadier,
-with red wings, and my old acquaintance Tom Crawley struggling together
-on the ground. The Frenchman had been surprised, but was getting the
-better of Tom, when my appearance at once determined the matter, and the
-grenadier surrendered.
-
-It appeared from what I could make out that the Frenchman in his hasty
-retreat from the hut had forgotten some of his needfuls, and on his
-return for them, was met at the doorway by Tom, who, according to his
-old custom, was preparing to explore its interior. Crawley was
-immediately attacked by the grenadier with fixed bayonet. Poor Tom, in
-his attempt to parry off a thrust, received the blade through his right
-hand, and bled profusely. We did not kill the Frenchman but left him to
-the mercy of the Caçadores, who were following close behind us. Tom went
-to the rear, and I never saw him afterwards, nor can I say I have since
-heard of him. Many an anxious inquiry was made, many an old scene was
-revived, and passed current amongst us, and Tom Crawley will live in our
-recollections as long as we can enjoy the good company of a comrade.
-
-The enemy, although retreating, did so in an orderly manner, keeping up
-a tolerably brisk fire. I had no sooner regained the line of skirmishers
-than I received a severe hit just about the centre of my waist, that
-nearly knocked me down, and for the moment I imagined myself mortally
-wounded through the body; however, on my examining, I found myself only
-slightly bruised. A ball had actually stuck in the serpent[21] of my
-waistbelt, from whence it was afterwards taken out with difficulty.
-
-After I had recovered from the shock, I joined in the pursuit of the
-enemy, who once or twice attempted to make a stand, but we were close at
-their heels, so they thought it better to pursue their way at an
-accelerated pace, covered, however, by some battalions of light troops,
-who displayed considerable coolness. The French descended the heights,
-at the foot of which stands the pretty little town of St. Jean de Luz,
-with its white houses. Our battalion was hotly following, engaged in
-sharp skirmishing, when our gallant Colonel, Sir Andrew Barnard, who was
-very conspicuous during the day, on a brown long-tailed horse, received
-a shot in the breast. On running up to him, which I did with several
-other men, we perceived him spit blood, but he would not dismount. One
-of our buglers supported him on his horse, while another led it to the
-rear.
-
-Immediately after this occurrence, my attention was attracted by seeing
-the 52nd regiment charge up the side of a hill on our right, and take a
-fort. Shots are very strange things, and fly fast: a Sergeant Watts, of
-the Rifles, at this moment, received a ball in the head, being next to
-him, he laid hold of me with both hands, at the same time calling
-out—“Am I dead? Am I dead?” Poor fellow! he was mortally wounded, and it
-was with difficulty I could extricate myself from his deadly grasp.
-
-The French, after a severe loss, made good their retreat across the
-river that leads to St. Jean de Luz. With our usual luck we took up our
-camp on the side of a bleak and barren hill for the night. After this we
-got into better quarters on the other side of the river. This was at a
-château called Arcangues. We were as usual in the immediate front of the
-enemy, and our outlying sentinels and theirs were little more than
-thirty yards apart. While here, such a good feeling reigned among the
-French and our men, that they frequently went into each other’s picquet
-houses—terms of intimacy which they extended to neither the Spanish nor
-Portuguese troops, for whom they expressed an unmeasured contempt. But
-this state of things at our outposts was too subversive of discipline to
-be tolerated by those in command, and of course was only done upon a
-reliance of mutual honour on the sly; still it exhibits a pleasing
-picture of the absence of all revenge and prejudice on either side among
-men of opposing interests. This feeling, however, could not stay the
-effusion of blood that was still to be shed.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XXI.
-
-9th December—Our picquets driven in—We are nearly outflanked—We retire—A
- rally under the eye of Wellington—Lieutenant Hopwood and Sergeant
- Brotherwood killed—Excellent feeling between the French and English
- soldiers—Consequent General Order—Johnny Castles in the
- advance—Picquet-house—Murder at Tarbes—Blanco again—Collection made
- for the widow—Battle of Toulouse—“Amende Honourable”—We encamp on the
- banks of the Garonne—“Fall in”—The Spaniards make a mistake—General
- Picton rectifies it—The enemy retreat into Toulouse—They evacuate the
- town—French leave—Theatre of Toulouse—“A Rifleman on the look out.”
-
-
-ON the 9th of December they drove in the picquets, which were chiefly
-furnished from our battalion. The columns of the enemy came briskly
-forward with the apparent intention of driving us from our position. Our
-company had been ordered to line some brushwood on the side of a lane
-that led from the château, where we received them with a fierce and
-deadly fire, as they came on, which they replied to with spirit, at the
-same time endeavouring to outflank our position. In assisting to repel
-this attempt we came in for a shower of shot, and Lieutenant Hopwood and
-Sergeant Brotherwood, with several more of our party, were killed on the
-spot. By this time they were getting round us, and our opponents
-perceiving how few our numbers were, comparatively to their own, at once
-attempted to close, and fairly obliged us to take to our heels down a
-field. From thence we sprang into the lane; in doing which I remember
-dropping my cap, where it remained during the day, until I regained
-possession of it on the retreat of the enemy.
-
-At this period Lord Wellington and his staff were watching our motions
-through their glasses from the château, which some one made known.
-Seeing ourselves under the eye of the Commander-in-chief, we instantly
-rallied. Our third battalion meanwhile were hotly engaged on our left.
-They, however, found themselves unable to make any serious impression,
-and were not sorry, I dare say, when night closed upon their baffled
-columns. As to ourselves, we had little respite from the fatigues of the
-day, as we were busily employed in fortifying the château for the
-anticipated attack of the morrow.
-
-On the following morning however, the enemy retreated within their
-works, upon which we took possession of our former ground, where we
-found the bodies of Lieutenant Hopwood and of poor Brotherwood, both of
-which had been stripped, and covered partially with a little loose
-earth.
-
-After this we had a succession of fights or skirmishes with the enemy
-for the five or six days following, which is called the battle of
-Bayonne, but without eliciting any particular result. We still kept up
-an excellent private feeling on both sides at the outposts. As an
-instance, although I must remark a general order had been promulgated
-prohibiting all intercourse with the enemy on pain of death, our company
-was on picquet near a dwelling called Garrett’s house, when we clubbed
-half a dollar each, and sent a man into the French picquet-house to
-purchase brandy. It was, I recollect, Christmas-night. Grindle, the name
-of the man who was our messenger, staying longer than was usual, we
-became alarmed, and imagining something must have happened to him, sent
-two other men in quest of him. These learnt from the nearest French
-sentry that Grindle was lying drunk in their picquet-house. Fearful that
-the circumstances should come to the knowledge of Lieutenant Gardiner,
-the officer of our picquet, they went and brought Grindle back with them
-quite drunk; but just as they were emerging from the French lines, who
-should ride down to the front post but Sir James Kempt, who commanded
-our division at that time. He instantly ordered Grindle to be confined;
-he was so fortunate as to escape, however, with only a slight
-punishment.
-
-About the beginning of January, 1814, the enemy were seen advancing, as
-we understood, to straighten our lines, that were in a half circle. With
-three or four others, I was ordered to hold possession of a small
-farm-house that communicated with some cross roads, and to keep up a
-brisk fire until the _assemblée_ sounded, in which case we were to
-retreat upon the company, who occupied a hedge two hundred yards in our
-rear. On our right was a high stone wall, and on our left, in parallel,
-was a hedge also that served as a cover for the French who, by this
-time, had possession of it. Between was an open field, our only passage.
-As soon as the _assemblée_ was heard, we of course, were on the alert to
-retreat, but this was to be accomplished only at very imminent risk, for
-the moment we showed our noses, we were saluted with a regular hailstorm
-of bullets, which put us all in rather moody condition. It was proposed,
-however, to retire by independent files.
-
-The first to “run the gauntlet” was a tall, gaunt Irishman, and such a
-shower whizzed about him as almost unnerved the rest of us. Johnny
-Castles, who had figured at Badajoz with a rope round his neck, and yet
-had escaped, was one of the party. He was particularly at a stand-still;
-since the “hanging business” he had made up his mind to live for ever,
-and had grown fat on it; but his corpulency now threatened to mark him
-out.
-
-“Oh, dom your limbs,” growled Johnny, in the true Caledonian dialect,
-with an awful grin, “ye are the rascals to drink and carouse with as ye
-did yesterday. Eh, look at ’em! dom their eyes, they are sure to hit
-me!” and away he bolted, ducking his head, his face half averted all the
-way. Johnny, however, was spherical, and puffed and blowed like a whale,
-while the French peppered away at him in prime style, the dust rising
-from the balls in every direction. Johnny however, escaped, with a brace
-of samples through his knapsack and mess-tin, and rolled over the hedge.
-
-Taking advantage of the welcome given to Castles, Gilbert and I, without
-allowing them to reload, followed, and as the devil would have it, the
-pair of us arrived as safely. There now only remained our comrade Jones,
-a good-looking Welshman, who quickly came after us, but he, poor fellow!
-was met half-way by a shot.
-
-After all, the enemy never took the house, for by a reinforcement from
-the 52nd we beat them back again. I often laugh at the recollection of
-Johnny Castles, though I must say, I funked dreadfully. Like the frogs
-in the fable, though death to us, it was sport to the French, who kept
-roaring with laughter as we bolted by.
-
-Castles, after this affair, could never be induced to drink or hold any
-acquaintance with the enemy.
-
-Having remained some four or five months at Arcangues, on the 21st of
-February, 1814, the army broke up their cantonments, and marched for
-Toulouse. Our battalion, standing in need of new clothing, did not march
-with the division, but were ordered into St. Jean de Luz, where we
-received them. In the course of some time afterwards we rejoined our
-division. This was after the battle of Orthes had been fought, and which
-our battalion felt much chagrined in not being present at.
-
-On the 18th of March a circumstance occurred at Plaisance, near the town
-of Tarbes, which I cannot help noticing. A French peasant was shot,
-under circumstances that fixed the crime upon some of the men of our
-company. Although the greatest endeavours were made to discover the
-culprit, and the company punished to make them give him up, still it was
-without avail. The facts of the case were these. Blanco, the Spaniard,
-accompanied by one or two of our men, went out this evening in search of
-wine. They entered the house of a peasant who, resisting the intrusion,
-struck Blanco, for which the Spaniard instantly shot him on the spot. A
-very handsome collection was made for the widow and children of the poor
-peasant, for whose distress a very sincere sympathy was entertained by
-our battalion. Three months afterwards I was told that Blanco was the
-perpetrator of this cruel deed.
-
-The morning we left Plaisance we had a long and dreary march over a
-range of hills, until we came to the village of Tarbes, a short distance
-beyond which we observed the enemy in possession of a hill both sides of
-the road to Toulouse. We were immediately ordered to commence an attack
-upon them. Passing on at the “double,” some of our regiments of cavalry
-gave us an encouraging huzza as we passed up the road. The French had
-thrown up strong entrenchments, and were, to use a nautical phrase,
-“tier above tier.” I never remember to have been so warmly engaged as on
-this occasion, except at Badajoz. The enemy were in great numbers, our
-attacking force few, being only our three battalions of Rifles which
-their bullets were fast thinning as we struggled up the hill: still,
-although under every disadvantage, the victors of so many hard fights
-were not to be repelled, and the French were obliged to retreat. I was
-very sorry this day for striking a poor Frenchman whom I came up with,
-as I discovered he was badly wounded; but I made the _amende honorable_
-by a sup from my canteen, which he received with grace.
-
-We saw but little of the enemy after this, until we came within sight of
-Toulouse, where they seemed determined on a resolute stand. We took up
-our cantonments on this side of the Garonne in the beginning of April.
-The aspect of the country here was very agreeable: it abounded in wine
-of a rather superior quality to what had hitherto been served out as our
-rations. Although the inhabitants, from Marshal Soult’s orders, had been
-obliged to fly on our approach, yet, I am happy to say that our men were
-restrained from most of those excesses in the waste and destruction of
-property, that had taken place in Portugal and Spain. This was greatly
-occasioned by the very excellent general order of Lord Wellington,
-published throughout the army at that period, explaining to the troops
-that although we were at war with an usurper and his army, we were not
-with the inoffensive country-people, who were subjected by fear.
-
-About twelve o’clock on the night of the 9th of April we were ordered to
-fall in. We marched to the side of the Garonne, which we crossed by
-means of a pontoon bridge, and took up our station behind the walls of a
-château about a mile from the town. Having had scarcely any rest the
-preceding night, most of our men were buried in profound sleep, when we
-were suddenly roused by the most expressive words to the ear of a
-soldier—“Fall in.” This was done in an instant, and we were ordered to
-advance in double time.
-
-As we proceeded, we heard a heavy firing as if from the left of the
-town, and soon after beheld a disorganized mass of Spanish soldiers
-flying towards us. At first some of our fellows took them for the
-French, and fired among them, by which some lives were lost. They were a
-part of the Spanish force who attempted to carry a French fort or
-redoubt, from which the enemy had sent them to the right-about faster
-than they had come. We continued to approach the town, which was
-protected by a long series of fortifications, and that appeared full of
-men. On our approaching, they opened a running fire from some
-field-works, but with little execution, as we were sheltered by some
-trees and walls of houses near the place where we halted. We had not
-remained in this quiescent state long, when the thunder of the conflict
-was heard going on in full roar on our left: the salvos of artillery,
-with the constant cracking of musketry and the rushing sound of shells,
-together with the occasional wild “hurra,” formed a very pretty concert.
-The scene was still more electrifying when we found it to be the sixth
-division engaged in storming batteries, which the Spaniards had just run
-from; they at length carried them, after a hard tug, in glorious style;
-General Picton’s division was also conspicuously engaged on our right,
-close to the river. The general attack was crowned with the Duke of
-Wellington’s usual success: the enemy retreating over the bridges of the
-canal of Languedoc into the town of Toulouse, while we took possession
-of their outworks.
-
-The French army on the second day evacuated Toulouse, as the town was
-completely commanded by the batteries we had taken. Our battalion was
-ordered to take possession of part of the suburbs, near the canal.
-Although there was a strict order that no man should be allowed to go
-into the town, my curiosity induced me to take “French leave” to see a
-place I had heard so much of; so I managed to elude the vigilance of the
-sentry. I found almost all the shops open, and business going on
-apparently as if nothing had taken place. Hearing that the theatre was
-open, I was induced to pay it a visit: it was very crowded. One box I
-perceived very magnificently fitted up, and surmounted by laurel, and
-while I was wondering for whose occupation it was intended, my curiosity
-was at once allayed by the arrival of the Duke and his staff, who were
-received with loud acclamations. “God save the King” was played, and all
-appeared to testify the greatest pleasure on the occasion but myself. I,
-indeed, I must fairly confess, feared that my insignificance would not
-conceal me from the glance of the chief or some of his staff, although
-wedged into the centre of a dense crowd in the pit. My dark dress,
-however, effectually screened me.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XXII.
-
-We continue to pursue the enemy on their retreat—Halted on the second
- day—A carriage brings Soult and peace—French troops disbanded—Friendly
- intercourse with our men—Castle Sarazin—Our men prefer the ground for
- a bed, in preference to a feather one—The French sergeant—The
- invitation—Parade—The dinner—Farewell to the Spaniards and
- Portuguese—Cupid enlisting deserters—Poor Blanco—Embarkation for
- England—The ‘Ville de Paris’—The sergeant in hope of a wife—Arrival at
- Portsmouth—The sergeant in search of a wife—Their meeting and parting.
-
-
-A FEW days after we had to execute our old manœuvre of allowing the
-French no time to rest, as we were put in motion after them. On the
-second day as we halted on the Paris road, our men reposing from the
-fatigue of the morning’s march, we heard several loud huzzas in our
-front. This was followed by the appearance of a carriage and four
-horses, which contained a French officer, who we afterwards understood
-was Marshal Soult. The carriage was attended by a detachment of English
-and French cavalry; the shouting arose from the tidings that were
-joyfully repeated, that peace was proclaimed, and that Bonaparte had
-retired to Elba.
-
-We were immediately on this intelligence ordered to the right-about, and
-marched back to Toulouse. Before we had proceeded many miles we were
-overtaken on the road by great numbers of French soldiers who had been
-disbanded, or had disbanded themselves, and who now were about returning
-to their homes, tired enough, no doubt, like ourselves, of the war they
-had been engaged so long in carrying on. The good-feeling testified by
-many of these really fine-looking fellows to us was general, the
-Frenchmen in many instances sharing the fatigue in carrying our men’s
-knapsacks, &c.
-
- “As for myself, upon my simple word,
- I’d rather see a score of friendly fellows shaking hands,
- Than all the world in arms.”
-
-From Toulouse we marched, in a few days, to Castle Sarazin, situated on
-the right bank of the Garonne, between the previously-mentioned town and
-Bordeaux. Here we came in for most delightful quarters, being billeted
-in the houses, where we all had excellent beds. But it was highly
-amusing to see our rough, hardy fellows spurn this latter luxury—which
-one would have thought would have been most welcome—with contempt. From
-having almost constantly been exposed for the previous five or six years
-to have “the earth their rude bed, their canopy the sky,” with generally
-a stone for a pillow, our men could obtain no sleep on beds of down; and
-it was actually a fact, that they preferred wrapping a blanket round
-them and the hard floor, as a place of rest: so much for custom.
-
-At Castle Sarazin we used to be on our usual excellent terms with the
-French quartered in the neighbourhood, and to while away the time had
-constant matches with them in running, jumping, and gymnastic exercises.
-I got acquainted here with a very smart fellow—a French sergeant
-belonging to the 43rd regiment. A friendship was cemented between us,
-naturally enough, by our both being free-masons.
-
-One day we were sitting in a wine-house, when the subject of fencing—a
-science at which the French prize themselves in excelling—was started.
-My friend, the sergeant, was observing he was a tolerable hand with the
-foil, when a short lump of a fellow, who proved to be the fencing-master
-of the town, overhearing him, immediately challenged him to a trial of
-skill. This the sergeant in an instant accepted, and the sport, at which
-he showed himself a perfect adept, at the fencing-master’s cost, was
-carried on with perfect good-humour, until a fierce dispute arose about
-a hit, when it was mutually agreed to determine the controversy with
-points. A pair of foils with sharpened points, kept for this particular
-service were immediately produced, while the by-standers instantly
-commenced betting upon the combatants with all the _sang froid_ in the
-world. Both had taken off their coats and bared their right arms for the
-strife, when—I am sorry to disappoint the reader, who may expect an
-account of a duel—our guard, which some good-natured soul had privately
-summoned, came in and put an end to the affair, greatly to the chagrin
-of the sergeant, who swore he would have killed the professor on the
-spot.
-
-That same evening the sergeant, whose name, in the lapse of years, I
-have forgotten, went to our Colonel and obtained leave for me to visit
-him at Montauban, where his regiment, the 43rd, was quartered. He had
-invited a corporal, myself, and another, to a dinner given by the
-non-commissioned officers of his regiment. On the day appointed away we
-started, Gilbert, the corporal, and myself. I shall never forget it. It
-was a fine morning. After crossing the Garonne in open boats, for the
-bridge had been destroyed previous to the battle of Toulouse, we entered
-Montauban, and found the 43rd and two other regiments forming a brigade,
-drawn up on parade in the square of the town, and two splendid bands
-playing in front.
-
-As we went in search of our friend we had to pass down the front of two
-of the French regiments, which we did, saluting, soldier-like, their
-officers. The latter returned our salute in the manner for which they
-are so justly remarked, and made us feel not a little proud of their
-courtesy. Our uniforms were almost new, and fitted us well. My two
-comrades had the advantage of being tall, and exceedingly smart-looking
-fellows; for myself, I was fat as a butt, and as strong as I looked. We
-moved along the line, until we fell in with the sergeant, who, starting
-out of the ranks, gave us a hearty welcome. We waited beside him while
-the band played some favourite airs, until the regiments were dismissed.
-But they had scarcely broken their ranks when their officers crowded
-around us, and severally shook us by the hand, giving us also sundry
-smacks on the shoulders, with “Bravos les Anglais, soyez les bien
-venus,” &c. The sergeant escorted us immediately to his quarters. The
-dining-room was a splendid one, and fitted up beautifully. The tables
-groaned under every delicacy of the season, and we did not forget, even
-here, to do “justice” to the acknowledged “merits” of John Bull in all
-matters of this “nature.”
-
-Much good feeling and conviviality followed; and encomiums and
-compliments were passed on the English; all went on very well until
-singing was introduced with the removal of the cloth. It had been agreed
-among the French that no song should be sung that reflected upon our
-country. Several famous songs, so far as we could understand, were
-introduced. Our sergeant gave us an excellent specimen; and Gilbert and
-myself joined also in our own rough manner. But a French corporal, under
-the influence of wine, commenced a “Chanson de guerre,” rather contre
-les Anglais, for which, with a very proper feeling, he was by general
-consent kicked down stairs. The guests, however, resumed their seats,
-and all went on as quietly as before; here we remained enjoying
-ourselves till three the next morning, when we were accompanied to the
-boats by a number of their band, playing “Patrick’s Day,” as they
-escorted us down to the river-side.
-
-The foregoing anecdote, trivial and uninteresting as it may seem, still
-serves to show, in a pleasing point of view, the hospitality and kind
-feelings of the French, who have always claimed our highest respect.
-
-In a few days we received an order to proceed to Bordeaux, to embark for
-England. The delightful emotions of pleasure this generally induced
-throughout our men, after all their hardships and sufferings, may be
-better imagined than described. The second day’s march we stopped at a
-village, the name of which I forget, where we had to part from our
-allies, the Spanish and Portuguese. Much, and even deep feelings of
-regret, were particularly felt by the men of our battalion on parting
-from the Spaniards, who had been for so long a period incorporated in
-our ranks. They had been distinguished for their gallantry, and although
-sixteen had been drafted into our company, but five had survived to bid
-us farewell. Poor fellows, they had grown attached to the battalion, and
-expressed much grief on leaving! Even Blanco, the sanguinary Blanco,
-actually shed tears. Notwithstanding the wretched and ineffective state
-of the Spanish armies during the campaigns in the Peninsula, I am
-convinced, and have indeed become more so from subsequent experience,
-that there is right stuff in the men to make excellent soldiers, far
-superior to the Portuguese.
-
-Many men of our regiment, bound by the charms of the Signorettas, who
-had followed their fortunes throughout the war, took this opportunity to
-desert their country’s cause, to take up that of their Dulcineas. Among
-others were two of my own company, who, not contented with the “arms”
-offered by these “invincibles” took rifles and all with them, and we
-never saw or heard of them after.
-
-We embarked in high spirits at Bordeaux, for Portsmouth, on board the
-‘Ville de Paris,’ Captain Jones, commander. She was a splendid ship, and
-astonished us all with the size and regularity of her crew. The sailors,
-who seldom like a red coat, went hand in hand with us green jackets, and
-were a jolly set of fellows.
-
-We had in our regiment, at this time, now on board with us, and on his
-way to England, a sergeant of the name of S——n, (which must be a
-sufficient explanation to the reader, as he is, I understand, now
-living, and in London), a fine, smart-looking fellow, about six feet in
-height. He had been with us during the whole of the Peninsular campaign,
-and was one of those who, after the battle of Corunna, had remained in
-Spain. He was now on his passage homeward to his wife, to whom he had
-been married for ten or eleven years, and whom, some months after the
-wedding, he was obliged to leave with her friends at Portsmouth to
-rejoin his regiment, then going abroad; by some unaccountable
-circumstances, incidental to long campaigns, he never had received any
-tidings of or from her; and he consequently was now very uncertain as to
-where he should find her, or whether she were living or dead.
-
-On the 22nd July, 1814, we anchored at Spithead, the sailors cheering us
-and manning the yards as we went ashore. As soon, however, as we landed
-at our destination, he requested of me to assist him in his search.
-After tramping up and down and around Portsmouth, in vain, we at last
-made a stand in High Street—indeed he was growing almost desperate with
-disappointment—and here he made random inquiries of every person he met.
-This eventually drew a crowd of women of all ages about him but not one
-could answer his inquiry. He was on the point of giving it up
-altogether, when an old woman on crutches, from the rear of the crowd,
-casting a very shrewd keen look at him, asked him to repeat the name,
-“Mary S——n,” shouted my friend. “Ah!” exclaimed the hag, rather
-musingly, “if you will just inquire at No.—, near the Post-office, at
-the back of the street, you will, I think, find the party you require,”
-casting up her eye as she finished her directions. Away we hurried, some
-five or six women straggling after us, and in a few minutes found
-ourselves at the door of a small neat-built cottage. After
-knocking—every moment seemed an hour to my poor friend, until the door
-was opened—a pretty-looking little girl, of about ten years of age,
-inquired his errand.
-
-“Does Mrs. S——n,” asked the sergeant, and paused to look at the child,
-“does Mary S——n live here?” “Yes,” said the little girl, starting with
-surprise, “that’s my name.”
-
-“Right,” exclaimed the sergeant, clasping the astonished little one in
-his arms, and dashing into a side room well sprinkled with children.
-“Where, where’s your mother?” The words were scarcely uttered, than a
-shrill shriek was heard from the inner apartment, and at the same moment
-the mother rushed before us, and gazing on him fell instantly into a fit
-of hysterics. My poor friend looked perplexed; his features alternately
-changing from doubts to fears, with uncertain satisfaction. The little
-one was in an instant out of the house, and returned in a short time,
-leading in a square, well-made, good-looking man, in appearance a
-carpenter.
-
-The facts were stubbornly plain to every one. The children, the
-comfortable, respectable air of the place, were too plain; and the two
-husbands now stood within range of each other, with nostrils dilated in
-agony, and hands clenched, awaiting an expected onset. I think I never
-saw two better models of manhood in its prime, wrought up to melancholy
-and indescribable excitement. The two men, as it were, dug their eyes
-into each other, and then on the shrieking woman, who in recovering a
-little clung, as if for refuge, to the carpenter.
-
-My poor comrade, hitherto on the rack of suspense, now suddenly drew
-breath, and taking a skipping-rope which his daughter held in her hand,
-threw it lightly over his wife’s neck. “Now,” said he, in a somewhat
-collected tone, “Now, Mr. Carpenter, as it appears that Mary, who _was_
-my wife, has decided on her choice, suppose we have a bargain on the
-matter? It’s no use our skirmishing about in this manner any longer;
-(and I have no doubt of your abilities,”) pointing to the children, who
-crowded round the parents and opposite the sergeant. “With Mary’s
-consent, as she seems to prefer your manner of doing business, suppose
-you clinch the bargain with a sixpence, and take her to you altogether?”
-The money was handed out in a moment, and as quickly passed between the
-sergeant’s teeth, while he employed both hands to withdraw his sash
-aside, and taking from his pocket a guinea, which throwing into his only
-daughter’s lap, left the scene, closed the door, and hurried into a
-small public-house across the street.
-
-“Come, landlord, a pot of your sixpenny,” throwing down the ill-fated
-bit of silver, “and take that for your settlement; and Ned,” said he,
-turning to me, “call for your likings.” He grasped the vessel as the
-landlord handed it, and swallowed the whole at a draught, like a man who
-had thirsted for a week; smacked his lips, in conclusion of the barter,
-cast two or three glances up and down his person, then rubbing his hands
-smartly together, strutted up the street as if nothing whatever had
-annoyed him.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XXIII.
-
-Quartered in Dover—Receive our new clothing, &c.—May, 1815—Receive
- orders to embark for Ostend—We arrive safe—Bruges—Ghent—Brussels—15th
- of June—Belong to the fifth division under General Picton—Descend the
- wood of Soignies to Waterloo—Duke of Wellington arrives from
- Brussels—Battle of Waterloo—I receive a wound in my right hand,
- shatters one of my fingers—Return to Brussels—The pretty
- house-keeper—The child—Its dead mother—Genappe—Scenes on the road to
- Brussels—Arrival at Brussels—Numbers of wounded in the
- streets—Kindness and attention of the Brussels’ ladies—The fair
- surgeon.
-
-
-SAFELY returned to England, and quartered in Dover barracks, our men
-soon forgot the fatigues of the Peninsular campaigns; and being joined
-by a batch of recruits, and supplied with new clothing, the old soldiers
-once more panted for fresh exploits; for their souls were strong for
-war, and peace became irksome to them—nor were they long disappointed.
-In the beginning of May, 1815, we received orders to embark at Dover for
-Ostend, where we arrived safe; from thence we proceeded through Bruges
-to Ghent in open boats by the canal: here we halted a few days, and then
-marched to Brussels, where we remained several weeks, not even dreaming
-an enemy was near us.
-
-On the 15th of June, as I retired to bed, at the hour of eleven o’clock
-at night, I heard bugles sounding and drums beating through different
-parts of the city. Equipping myself as quickly as possible, and entering
-the market-place, I found the whole of our division assembling. I then
-belonged to the fifth division, under the command of General Sir Thomas
-Picton. Being orderly non-commissioned officer of the company at the
-time, I received orders to draw three days’ rations for the men, the
-chief part of this was left behind, as none but old soldiers knew its
-value, or felt inclined to take part with them; some of the men,
-however, cursed their hard fate for not taking away a portion. All
-things arranged, we passed the gates of Brussels, and descended the wood
-of Soignies, that leads to the little village of Waterloo. It was the
-16th—a beautiful summer morning—the sun slowly rising above the horizon
-and peeping through the trees, while our men were as merry as crickets,
-laughing and joking with each other, and at times pondered in their
-minds what all this fuss, as they called it, could be about; for even
-the old soldiers could not believe the enemy were so near. We halted at
-the verge of the wood, on the left of the road, behind the village of
-Waterloo, where we remained for some hours; the recruits lay down to
-sleep, while the old soldiers commenced cooking. I could not help
-noticing while we remained here, the birds in full chorus, straining
-their little throats as if to arouse the spirits of the men to fresh
-vigour for the bloody conflict they were about to engage in. Alas! how
-many of our brave companions, ere that sun set, were no more! About nine
-o’clock, the Duke of Wellington with his staff, came riding from
-Brussels and passed us to the front; shortly afterwards, orders were
-given to the Rifles to fall in and form the advanced-guard of our
-division, and follow. We moved on through the village of Waterloo, and
-had not proceeded far, when, for the first time, we heard distant
-cannon; it was, I believe, the Prussians engaged on our extreme left.
-
-About three o’clock in the afternoon we arrived at four roads; at this
-time there was a smart firing going on in our front; this, I believe,
-was caused by some Belgians playing at long shot with the enemy. Here I
-again saw the Duke of Wellington looking through his glass, as we halted
-a few moments; this was at Quatre Bras, and immediate orders were given
-by one of the Duke’s staff to occupy a clump of trees a little on our
-left; our company were ordered to take possession of it. While
-performing this task I could see the enemy emerging from a wood about a
-mile on our right, which was rather on a hill, with a clear plain
-between us. We had scarcely taken possession of the wood, when, for the
-first time, I beheld a French cuirassier or vidette. He was in an
-instant fired at by our men and his horse shot under him; he disengaged
-himself from the stirrups as the horse was falling, waving his sword
-over his head to put us at defiance, but he was immediately dropped by
-another rifle-shot. I think I can venture to assert that our company was
-the first of the British army who pulled a trigger at this celebrated
-battle.
-
-The enemy’s light troops, I could soon perceive, in extended order, and
-in great force coming down to oppose us. This caused a corresponding
-movement on our part, and we were ordered to take ground to our left,
-passing close to a pond of water, the main road separating us from the
-enemy. While executing this the French commenced a very brisk fire on
-us, until we gained possession of a few houses on the main road on a
-rising ground, which two companies of our Rifles instantly occupied. The
-remainder of our division was now enveloped in one blaze of fire on the
-plain before mentioned. But we remained very quietly where we were,
-until the French bringing up some artillery, began riddling the house
-with round-shot. Feeling rather thirsty, I had asked a young woman in
-the place for a little water, which she was handing to me, when a ball
-passed through the building, knocking the dust about our ears: strange
-to say, the girl appeared less alarmed than myself.
-
-Fearing that we might be surrounded, we were at length obliged to leave
-the building, in doing which we were fiercely attacked by a number of
-French voltigeurs, who forced us to extend along a lane, from whence we
-as smartly retaliated, and a galling fire was kept up for some time on
-both sides.
-
-It is remarkable that recruits in action are generally more unfortunate
-than the old soldiers. We had many fine fellows, who joined us on the
-eve of our leaving England, who were killed here. The reason of this is,
-that an old rifleman will seek shelter, if there be any near his post,
-while the inexperienced recruit appears as if petrified to the spot by
-the whizzing balls, and unnecessarily exposes himself to the enemy’s
-fire.
-
-Being hard pressed by superior numbers, we were at length joined by a
-number of Belgians, and received orders to advance, which we did,
-driving the enemy through the skirts of a wood, and passing a field of
-rye, which obstructed them from our view. As soon, however, as we
-emerged from the wood, a regiment of French infantry on our right
-received us with a running fire. I was in the act of taking aim at some
-of our opposing skirmishers, when a ball struck my trigger finger,
-tearing it off, and turning the trigger aside; while a second shot
-passed through the mess-tin on my knapsack. Several of our men were
-killed by this volley, and Lieutenant Gardiner, a worthy little officer
-of the company, was severely wounded in the lower part of the leg. We
-wounded men made the best of our way to the rear; and on my return to
-the house at the corner of the lane, I found the pretty Belgian still in
-possession, looking out of the window, and seemingly quite unconcerned,
-although a dozen shots had perforated the house: all our entreaties for
-her to leave were in vain, as her father, she said, had desired her to
-take care of the place until he returned from Brussels.
-
-The dusk of the evening soon set in, myself and numbers of others
-disabled, took up our quarters for the night in another farm-house lower
-down, and some distance from the main road.
-
-The house became soon thronged with the wounded of our division, who
-were momentarily brought in, until the out-houses, courtlages, &c., were
-literally crammed. All the straw and hay that could be obtained was
-procured, of which, fortunately, there was plenty, and strewed
-everywhere to lay the men on. To sleep was impossible with the anguish
-of my shattered hand and the groans of my fellow-sufferers. The dawn
-came on before we were aware of it, and ere it was light, our advanced
-sentries were again in continual skirmish along the whole line; indeed,
-the balls kept patting through the doors and windows as we lay there.
-Such as were able to walk soon started for Brussels; but several of the
-severely wounded were obliged to be left behind for want of conveyances.
-
-We had not proceeded far towards the main road along a pathway partially
-protected by a hedge from the enemy’s fire, when one of my companions
-heard the cries of a child on the other side; on looking over he espied
-a fine boy, about two or three years of age, by the side of its dead
-mother, who was still bleeding copiously from a wound in the head,
-occasioned, most likely, by a random shot from the enemy. We carried the
-motherless, and perhaps, orphan child, by turns, to Genappe, where we
-found a number of women of our division, one of whom recognised the
-little fellow, I think she said, as belonging to a soldier of the First
-Royals.
-
-Genappe, also, was literally crowded with the wounded, who were conveyed
-with every possible dispatch to Brussels. Feeling most anxious to know
-the fate of our regiment, I stood on a hedgerow, on the skirts of the
-village, when I descried the division retreating towards us, the rain at
-the time coming down in torrents. I remained until some of the regiments
-entered the village, together with many of our wounded, who gave me
-information that our regiment, with the cavalry, formed the rear-guard.
-I now retraced my steps the same road I had advanced, and once more
-arrived at the little village of Waterloo, which many of our men never
-saw again, as our battalion lost more on the 16th than on the 18th of
-June. Here I stopped for the night. The cries of the wounded on their
-way, in cart-loads, to Brussels, were most distressing, and many carts
-broke down through being overloaded, and through their haste to get
-forward.
-
-It is curious to observe the confusion and uproar that generally exists
-in the rear of an army in battle, while all in front is order and
-regularity. Many people imagine the reverse. This, however, is generally
-to be imputed to the soldiers’ wives and camp followers of all
-descriptions, who crowd in great numbers, making inquiries after their
-husbands, friends, &c., for whom they generally are prepared with
-liquors, and other refreshments. I had no such ties, save my comrades,
-who now were too busily occupied watching their enemies, and with their
-own personal considerations, to have either time or opportunity to
-inquire after mine. The crowds of carts, horses, &c., which thickly
-thronged the roadway, were greeted on all sides by anxious faces and
-earnest inquiries. But now and then as one of the vehicles hurried
-along, a burst of laughter hailed it, and indeed, it seemed to bear a
-load of a more enlivening nature than that which characterized the
-others. My sound legs, for my arm only was wounded, and hung suspended
-in a sling, enabled me to approach the cart, and scrutinise its
-contents. My surprise was soon dissipated, and wounds almost forgotten,
-in the merry features of my old friend, Josh Hetherington, who, having
-received a flesh wound in the leg, was now being borne to the hospital
-with other fellow-sufferers.
-
-Josh, like myself, had no ties—no one to bring him brandy, &c.; but
-wider awake, and better acquainted with the world, in the bustle of a
-dark night, he had laid himself at his length on the inside of a cart,
-and there awaited the current of fortune.
-
-One or two women in search of their husbands he particularly knew, and
-knowing also their spouses, he replied to their inquiries in as exact an
-imitation of their voices, as one could reasonably give a man credit
-for. The result was, that the bottle was instantly handed into his
-hiding-place. Josh took sundry deep gulps, while the duped woman
-continued anxiously walking by the side of the wheels, wishing to heaven
-that the daylight, or some other light, would enable her to enjoy the
-sight of her better half. The _dénouement_ of the cheat came with the
-return of the empty flask, and a sincere hope from Josh that her husband
-would find enough liquor left—and not be wounded at all—at all.
-
-The disappointment and rage of the woman only gave rise to a burst of
-merriment, in which the wounded men joined heartily, and the
-circumstance travelled forward, among her companions, and accompanied
-the cart the whole of the way to Brussels.
-
-The next morning I proceeded slowly onward, for my wound, as yet, had
-not been dressed. I could not help remarking on my way through the
-woods, droves of Belgians, and even English, with fires lighted, busily
-cooking, having left their comrades in contest with the enemy, and
-apparently nothing the matter with them.
-
-On my arrival at Brussels, and going to my quarters, I found it so
-crowded with Belgian officers and men (some of them quite free from
-wounds), that I could get no reception. It was about six o’clock in the
-evening of the 18th. I was entering the large square, and gazing on some
-hundreds of wounded men who were there stretched out on straw, when an
-alarm was given that the French were entering the city; in a moment all
-was in an uproar; the inhabitants running in all directions, closing
-their doors, and some Belgian troops in the square, in great confusion;
-loading my rifle, I joined a party of the 81st regiment who remained on
-duty here during the action. The alarm, however, was occasioned by the
-appearance of about 1700 or 1800 French prisoners, under escort of some
-of our dragoons.
-
-The panic over, I partook of a little bread and wine, and lay down for
-the night on some straw in the square; and in spite of the confusion and
-uproar, occasioned by the continual arrival of waggons loaded with
-wounded men, I slept soundly. In the morning the scene surpassed all
-imagination, and baffles description: thousands of wounded French,
-Belgians, Prussians and English; carts, waggons, and every other
-attainable vehicle, were continually arriving heaped with sufferers. The
-wounded were laid, friends and foes indiscriminately, on straw, with
-avenues between them, in every part of the city, and nearly destitute of
-surgical attendance. The humane and indefatigable exertions of the fair
-ladies of Brussels, however, greatly made up for this deficiency;
-numbers were busily employed—some strapping and bandaging wounds, others
-serving out tea, coffee, soups, and other soothing nourishments; while
-many occupied themselves stripping the sufferers of their gory and
-saturated garments, and dressing them in clean shirts, and other
-habiliments; indeed, altogether careless of fashionable scruples, many
-of the fairest and wealthiest of the ladies of that city, now ventured
-to assert their pre-eminence on the occasion. It was enough that their
-ordained companions were in need, to call forth the sympathies that ever
-must bind the sexes to mutual dependance.
-
-One lady I noticed particularly, she was attended by a servant bearing
-on his shoulder a kind of pannier, containing warm and cold
-refreshments: her age I guessed about eighteen, and the peculiarity of
-the moment made her appear beyond the common order of humanity. She
-moved along with an eye of lightning, glancing about for those whom she
-thought most in need of her assistance. A tall Highlander lay near her
-as she hurried along, and drew her attention with a deep groan, arising
-from the anguish of a severe wound in the thick part of the thigh. The
-soldier fixed his eye with surprise on her, as in a twinkling she knelt
-at his side, and gently moving aside his blood-stained kilt, commenced
-washing the wounded part; the Scotchman seemed uneasy at her
-importunity. But with the sweetest voice imaginable, she addressed him
-in English, with, “Me no ashamed of you—indeed, I will not hurt you!”
-and the wounded man, ere he could recover his rough serenity, found his
-wound bandaged, and at ease, under the operations of his fair attendant.
-Such acts as these must ever draw forth our admiration.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XXIV.
-
-Brussels’ hospitals—The British and French soldiers under amputation—I
- lose my finger—Another loss also—I leave the hospital and am removed
- to the Provost Guard—The Belgian marauders bared to the skin—The point
- of honour—Sensation produced on their comrades—The Belgian regiment
- under arms—Guard-house surrounded—Narrow escape—Removal of the
- Belgians—Assassination of a French Count by a Cossack officer—Medals
- sent from England—Consequent dissensions—Poor Wheatley—Quarters at
- Mouvres—Augustine—An old acquaintance—A rival—Augustine leaves her
- father’s house—Pursued—Her father’s despair—Removal to Cambray—The
- regiment receives orders to embark for England—We part.
-
-
-I REMAINED in Brussels three days, and had ample means here, as in
-several other places, such as Salamanca, &c., for witnessing the cutting
-off legs and arms. The French I have ever found to be brave, yet I
-cannot say they will undergo a surgical operation with the cool,
-unflinching spirit of a British soldier. An incident which here came
-under my notice, may in some measure show the difference of the two
-nations. An English soldier belonging to, if I recollect rightly, the
-1st Royal Dragoons, evidently an old weather-beaten warfarer, while
-undergoing the amputation of an arm below the elbow, held the injured
-limb with his other hand without betraying the slightest emotion, save
-occasionally helping out his pain by spirting forth the proceeds of a
-large plug of tobacco, which he chewed most unmercifully while under the
-operation. Near to him was a Frenchman, bellowing lustily, while a
-surgeon was probing for a ball near the shoulder. This seemed to annoy
-the Englishman more than anything else, and so much so, that as soon as
-his arm was amputated, he struck the Frenchman a smart blow across the
-breech with the severed limb, holding it at the wrist, saying, “Here,
-take that, and stuff it down your throat, and stop your damned
-bellowing!”
-
-The accommodation at Brussels not being sufficient for the wounded, it
-was found expedient to have many of them conveyed to Antwerp, myself
-among the rest; and the entire of the 81st regiment were employed
-conveying the men on stretchers to the boat on the canal, communicating
-between the two cities; there I had my wound attended to, and my
-shattered finger taken off at the socket. A singular case of loss of
-limb here fell under my notice: a young fellow, a German, one of the
-drivers to the German artillery, had lost both his legs by a round-shot,
-which passing through the horse’s belly, had carried away both limbs;
-while on the ground in this mangled state, he received a dreadful gash
-in one of his arms, from a French cuirassier, and a ball in the other;
-through these he was also obliged to undergo the amputation of both
-arms, one below the elbow and the other above; here the unfortunate
-youth (for he was not more than nineteen), lay a branchless trunk, and
-up to the moment I left, though numbers died from lesser wounds,
-survived. At first the latter were so numerous that it became a matter
-of surprise to even the doctors, who at length discovered that the
-water, which the patients were in the habit of washing their wounds
-with, was brought from a spa, which in some instances, had the effect of
-poisoning the flesh.[22] In the course of a few weeks, however, I was
-sufficiently recovered to rejoin my regiment, at Clichy camp, near
-Paris.
-
-Shortly after my arrival I was ordered on the Provost Guard, which my
-readers will better understand, is a kind of military police. We were
-under the command of the Provost Marshal, named Stanway, whose
-instructions were to take all whom he found marauding about the gardens
-in the neighbourhood of Paris, and to march them down to his guard-house
-for punishment.
-
-The Provost was a keen fellow, and sometimes would pounce on as many as
-eighteen or twenty in the course of a morning; these were immediately
-flogged, according to the amount of their offence, or the resistance
-they made, and instantly liberated.
-
-The depredations, however, became so universal, that the inhabitants of
-Paris complained to the generals of divisions, and we, in consequence,
-received orders to keep a stricter look out, and take into custody and
-flog every man we caught in the act of plunder. Our guard-house
-consequently was daily filled by soldiers of every uniform, indeed, ours
-may be said to have been a true Owenite Guard, for we made no objection
-to “sect, country, class, or colour,” as we served them all “alike.”
-
-We had a deal of trouble with the Belgians especially. These fellows
-would go forth in sections, and lay everything waste before them. This
-was not for want, as they were well supplied with regular rations daily
-from Paris, which we were aware of. As soon as they perceived the guard
-hemming them in on all sides, they would invariably salute us with
-brickbats, stones, and sometimes even make a regular attack. But Stanway
-seldom let any escape him.
-
-One morning we brought in sixteen of them, and the Provost, as usual,
-marched them into the little yard where the punishments were generally
-inflicted. The triangles stared them in the face from the centre of the
-ground, and the culprits one and all, as soon as they rolled their eyes
-on it, gave a bellow of horror, fell on their knees, and commenced
-praying and crossing themselves, and other symptoms of repentance; but
-Stanway was inexorable. Our men had the greatest difficulty in
-unbreeching them, and getting them tied to the halberts. The first
-stripped, I recollect was a short, stumpy, fat, desperate-looking
-fellow, who by the circumference of his seat of honour, and his
-struggles for its safety, seemed to bear about it all the honour of his
-native Belgium. The first whistle of the cat, even before it reached
-him, appeared to have verified the assumption, for he roared to such a
-degree, and his fellow-culprits sympathised so loudly, and with such a
-crash of Belgic, that it set the whole vicinity by the ears, and
-actually aroused their whole regiment quartered in the village, and the
-place became in an uproar. The Belgians flew to arms and instantly
-surrounded the guard-house; Stanway nevertheless was determined not to
-relax his duty, and ordered every man of us to load, and placed us in
-different parts of the building, barricading the doorways, prepared for
-every resistance, and during intervals continued the flagellation. The
-assailants meanwhile became furious, and attempted to scale the walls
-for a rescue, but they were kept off by the guard with fixed bayonets,
-until a shower of brickbats, &c., being thrown over the walls, made us
-gladly retire into the building. Our lives were now in jeopardy; not a
-man of us dared to stir out, until a signal being given to some English
-soldiers who were passing, these gave the alarm to the division then
-encamped outside the village, and our Rifles, followed by the 52nd, came
-instantly to our assistance.
-
-The two regiments remained under arms the whole night, and the Belgians,
-out of bravado, retired to a field, a little distance from them, and
-kept under arms also. The morning after the occurrence they were removed
-from Clichy, and we saw no more of them.
-
-Going into Paris a day or two after this disturbance to draw rations for
-the guard, I had to pass the Barrière de Clichy, and before entering the
-gates I perceived a crowd collected round a doorway in the street
-adjoining. Naturally anxious to know the cause, I mingled with the
-throng, and pushing to the centre perceived the dead body of a French
-gentleman stretched out on some straw, literally saturated in blood, and
-on inquiry, I was informed that he had been slain by a Cossack or
-Prussian officer some few minutes before. The deceased (who was a French
-Count) and the Cossack, it appeared, had quarrelled the night previous,
-and had decided on settling the matter the next morning by a meeting
-with pistols. It had been agreed by the seconds that the two principals
-should be placed back to back, and each measuring six of his own paces,
-should, as the distance was completed, turn round and fire.
-
-As soon, however, as the Count commenced his first pace, the Cossack
-turned round discharged his pistol into the back of his adversary’s
-head, and stretched him lifeless on the ground, exclaiming as he did it,
-“I have been shot at enough by your cursed countrymen, now for my turn.”
-
-The assassin and his second fearful, however, of the consequences fled
-instantly, and taking horse, rode off to their camp, but they were never
-discovered; although I was told that the Duke, when the circumstances
-were related to him, offered a reward for their apprehension.
-
-The unfortunate Count had been an officer in the French service, and to
-all appearance was a very smart young fellow.
-
-In the beginning of February, 1816, we left Paris, and marched to the
-environs of Cambray; shortly afterwards we were presented with medals
-sent out by the British government, in commemoration of that celebrated
-battle; every man who was in the field on the 16th, 17th, and 18th of
-June, was distinguished with this honourable badge. I am sorry to say
-this caused many dissensions among the men, particularly some of the old
-veterans of the Peninsular campaigns. One named Wheatley, as brave a man
-as any in the service, was unfortunately in hospital at Brussels during
-the action, and was not honoured with this mark of bravery; whenever he
-met with badges on what he termed recruits, he would instantly tear them
-off, and frequently throw them away. For this too often repeated
-offence, poor Wheatley was tried by a court-martial, and sentenced to
-three months’ solitary confinement. He was sent to Valenciennes, where
-the 43rd regiment lay, who formerly belonged to our light division
-during the Spanish war. The men of that regiment who knew Wheatley, as
-well as the offence he had committed, not only fed him well during his
-imprisonment, but at the expiration of his confinement sent him back in
-all the pomp a hero could wish. He was conveyed in a carriage drawn by
-four horses, Wheatley’s head as well as those of the postilion and
-horses, were decorated with blue ribands. On seeing the gay equipage
-enter the village, we were much surprised, but more so on seeing
-Wheatley jump from the carriage amidst the loud acclamations of his old
-companions. Poor Wheatley felt neglected on receiving no medal, and
-became, from one of the bravest, one of the most dissipated men in the
-regiment; he was shortly afterwards discharged.
-
-My own company was quartered at Mouvres, a pretty little village off the
-main road that leads to Douay, myself and three privates being billeted
-on the house of a rich old fellow named Bernard Loude; he was the
-richest man in the village possessing upwards of three hundred acres of
-land, his own property, with stables, granary, waggons, and cattle,
-indeed everything that constitutes a farmer’s stock. The house, like all
-others in that part of the country, was built long, with only a ground
-floor. On entering it, I observed three pretty girls spinning; the
-youngest, about sixteen years of age, was named Leucade; the next, about
-nineteen, named Augustine; and the eldest, who was not above twenty-four
-years of age, was named Julie; they were all attractive in appearance.
-
-After living there some weeks, I looked upon myself as one of the
-household; and, soldier-like, began toying with the girls: the one who
-attracted my attention most was Augustine; she was a fine young woman,
-with light hair and fair complexion. Her manners were playful, yet
-gentle, and there was an air of innocence in her freedom, which showed
-her thoughts were untainted by that knowledge of the world, which
-restrains the levity of youth. Her disposition corresponded with her
-manners, frank, generous, and confiding; her sisters used to say she was
-of a most forgiving temper, yet of a firm and determined spirit, and
-they loved her with more than the love sisters generally bestow upon
-each other. I now, day after day, became more intimate with the family,
-and the fair Augustine, whether serious or jesting, was always my
-favourite. The courtship of a soldier may be somewhat rough; I used to
-steal a kiss now and then, which my pretty Augustine would check me for
-doing; yet so much goodness was there in her manner, that her reproof,
-rather than otherwise, tempted a repetition of the offence. To those who
-know the inconveniences to which soldiers are subjected in being
-billeted, it must appear I was now in clover; I certainly never shall
-forget the happy hours I then enjoyed.
-
-One day, it was I remember on a Saturday, I was ordered on duty to the
-head-quarters of our regiment, at a small village called Burloun, about
-two miles from Mouvres. Previously to my departure, the youngest sister
-Leucade told me Augustine was soon to be married, being engaged to a
-young Frenchman who lived our side of Cambray, and had formerly been a
-prisoner in England, jokingly adding, that he could speak a little
-English. It was customary for me to dine with the family every Sunday;
-and on my return off guard next day, as usual, I joined the domestic
-party. I noticed a stranger at table, who by his manner appeared the
-favoured suitor of Augustine. We had, however, scarcely been seated,
-when he gazed intently upon me, and suddenly starting up, seized me by
-the hand, and nearly bursting into tears, exclaimed, “Mon brave soldat,
-est-ce vous?” I immediately recognized in him the faithful Frenchman
-whose life I had spared in the streets of Badajoz before mentioned.
-Returning to his seat, he described to the party the scenes we had gone
-through at Badajoz, which sometimes called forth fits of laughter, and
-sometimes tears.
-
-All eyes were fixed on me; I particularly noticed Augustine; she looked
-more serious than I had ever seen her; she did not shed a tear or yet
-smile during the whole narrative of her young French lover; but I could
-plainly perceive by the heaving of her bosom, she was more deeply
-affected than the rest. He extolled me to the skies, but he knew not the
-interest he was exciting in favour of an unknown rival. The French I
-have observed to be a people fond of glory and sentiment, and a story of
-la Gloire et l’Amour will always excite their admiration. He then
-related to me the cruelty he had received from the Portuguese soldiers
-who conducted him with the remainder of the garrison of Badajoz on their
-march to Lisbon, where he was put on board a ship and conveyed to
-England. After Bonaparte had been conducted to Elba, he with some
-thousand other prisoners, returned to his native home. He took no part,
-he said, in the battle of Waterloo. After dinner I and my old companion
-parted, having both enjoyed mutual good cheer. The attention of
-Augustine after this accidental interview was redoubled, and what I
-before suspected I now plainly discovered, I had won her heart. From
-this time, we were more frequently alone; and although her father wished
-her married to the Frenchman, he being a relation as well as in good
-circumstances, she had never herself been seriously attached to him. The
-affection that subsisted between us became no secret in the family, and
-it was rumoured even about the village; at length it burst out in songs
-composed by the “Troubadours” of the neighbourhood. Her father thought
-it prudent to get my quarters changed: he accordingly applied to the
-Colonel, and I was sent to another hamlet in charge of tailors making
-clothing for the regiment; it was at a pretty neat little village called
-Saint les Marquion, on the main road to Cambray. At the house of an old
-widow who lived at Mouvres I still corresponded with Augustine, and
-enjoyed many stolen interviews. At length, harassed with the
-remonstrances of her family, who insisted on diverting her affections
-from me, she determined on leaving her father’s roof, and in the dusk
-one evening met me at the widow’s, where we betrothed ourselves to each
-other. On hearing of her elopement, her father unrelentingly pursued
-her; he went to Cambray and applied to the executor to deprive her of
-her patrimony, but the law prevented him doing so. He then appealed to
-the military authorities, and one morning, about ten o’clock, four
-gensdarmies, to my surprise, entered my quarters in search of her. I was
-about to give them a very rough reception, and some of my comrades, who
-were quartered with me, proposed giving them a threshing; but the
-corporal who commanded the party warning me I should be held responsible
-for any ill-usage they might receive, then produced a written order for
-her return to her father’s house, signed by General Sir John Lambert,
-who commanded our brigade, and countersigned by Colonel Balvaird, our
-head colonel, Sir Andrew Barnard being at the time Commandant of
-Cambray.
-
-I saw all remonstrance was vain, and there was no alternative; so
-accompanying her myself, she was obliged with a heavy heart to retrace
-her steps. Her reception by her father was most unkind; he confined her
-in a room, the windows of which were darkened and secured by crossbars
-of iron, the handiwork of the village smith, whose services were called
-in requisition upon the occasion. In this gloomy prison she was not
-permitted to see her sisters; her meals were sent her at long intervals,
-and scantily supplied; a priest was sent for, who was paid handsomely
-for trying to wean her affections from me; but the bars of iron, and the
-prayers of the priest, were alike in vain. She contrived on the first
-opportunity to escape from this durance vile to me, as we had been
-clandestinely married at her first elopement by an excommunicated
-priest; for I must here mention, the Duke of Wellington had given
-positive orders that no British soldiers should be allowed to marry
-French women. Immediately on her return we went together to our colonel,
-who lived at the château of the village, to request she might be allowed
-to remain with me. On entering the room, she threw herself in an
-impassioned manner on her knees, and begged we might not be separated.
-The Colonel, taking her by the hand, raised her from her humiliating
-posture, saying it was not in his power to grant the request, but he
-would speak to General Lambert on the matter, which he did, and she was
-allowed to remain with me. We now fancied ourselves in a great measure
-protected, but she was again pursued by her father, who one day very
-unceremoniously rushed into our cottage, and desired she would return
-with him. She instantly flew to me for protection, throwing her arms
-around me, exclaiming, “Mon Edouard, je ne te quitterai jamais.” Her
-father, as if seized with a sudden fit of phrenzy, laid hold of a hammer
-that was on the table, and struck himself a blow on the forehead with
-such force that he fell, and remained some time on the floor insensible.
-The distress of Poor Augustine cannot be imagined, for it was some time
-ere she recovered, but after this we remained unmolested, and lived
-happily together.
-
-About the latter end of June, 1818, we broke up our cantonments, and
-encamped on the glacis of Cambray, where we remained until the latter
-end of October, when we received orders to proceed to England, after
-remaining in its environs for the space of three years. The Colonel, who
-did not know we were married, sent for me, and informed me she must
-return to her parents, as she would certainly not be permitted to embark
-with me for England. We now consulted together as to what step would be
-most advisable to adopt. It was agreed I should go to her uncle, who
-resided in Cambray, and request him to intercede with her father to
-allow her to receive part of her patrimony; for, although he could not
-deprive her of it after his death, she was not entitled to receive it
-during his lifetime; and, if he consented to do so, I promised to obtain
-my discharge from the army, and publicly marry her. Her uncle, after my
-interview with him, accompanied me to Mouvres (a distance of about three
-or four miles), with the intention of discussing the matter with the
-father; but, on my entering the house, all was uproar; a tumult of
-voices from all the family assailed me, during which one of the brothers
-cried, “Délie le chien! Délie le chien!” Upon which a huge wolf-dog was
-unchained; but, instead of attacking me, remembering that I had once
-lived in the house, he came and fawned on me. In the midst of this
-confusion I expected every moment would be my last, as there were no
-British soldiers nearer than Cambray. At this instant Augustine entered.
-She had heard at her uncle’s that I had gone with him to her father’s,
-and, apprehensive of the consequences, had followed me. Not attending to
-any other person present, she entreated me to leave the house, and
-return to Cambray with her. I did so; and early next morning, the
-regiment being in marching order, I was reluctantly compelled to part
-from my almost broken-hearted faithful Augustine. It was agreed she
-should remain with the family of her uncle until I could communicate
-with her from England, where we hoped happier days awaited us.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XXV.
-
-Disembark at Dover—Shorn Cliff Barracks—I am invalided, and pass the
- Board at Chelsea—Augustine’s arrival—Sixpence a day—Sir Andrew
- Barnard—Sir David Dundas—My hopeless condition—Blood money—The
- Honourable Doctor Wellesley—Mr. Walsford—Augustine returns with me to
- France—I retrace my steps alone to Calais—To Dover—Dreadful extremes—A
- new field for practice—A friend in need—Another “Forlorn-Hope”—Colonel
- Ford—A Rifleman without an appetite—Death of Augustine.
-
-
-DISEMBARKING at Dover, our regiment marched to Shorn Cliff Barracks,
-where we had not long been quartered when an order arrived from the
-Horse Guards for two sergeants and two corporals of each company of the
-Rifles to be discharged. Men who had been wounded were to be first, and
-old men next. I was accordingly, although only about thirty-one years of
-age, invalided by our doctor, on account of my wounds, and immediately
-departed for Chatham, to await an order from Chelsea to proceed to
-London, to pass the Board. Here, to my astonishment, one day Augustine
-presented herself before me. Her appearance almost electrified me.
-“Edouard—mon cher Edouard,” she exclaimed, “je te suivrai partout.” I
-then learned that, having arrived at Shorn Cliff Barracks, and inquired
-for me, Colonel Leach had kindly paid her passage by coach to Chatham,
-directing her where to find me. Here she gave birth to a child. Shortly
-afterwards I received orders to appear before the Chelsea Board, and we
-proceeded to London, with others. On our arrival, our circumstances
-being very needy, we took a single room in Red Lion Street, Chelsea,
-where we resolved to live as sparingly as possible. I passed the Board,
-but soon found the pittance allowed me insufficient to maintain us,
-being only sixpence per day. I had yet hopes, however, that my case was
-not understood, and I therefore applied to my Colonel, Sir Andrew
-Barnard, and explained it to him. Sir Andrew instantly gave me a note
-(which I now hold in my possession)[23] for Sir David Dundas, the then
-Governor of Chelsea. Thus provided, and equipped in my uniform, I set
-out for Sir David’s residence, and found him walking about the grounds
-in front of his house, at Chelsea College. I handed my paper to him in
-person, and retired aside while he perused it. But Sir David having
-scanned it without turning his head, tossing aside his pigtail with his
-fore-finger, cooly handed the note over his shoulders to me, remarking
-at the same moment, that he dared say the Lords Commissioners of Chelsea
-had given me what they thought I deserved.
-
-The old gentleman, I suppose, possessed too much of the Spartan blood,
-to notice me more than he did; and like the two survivors of Thermopylæ,
-he thought my return to England highly inglorious, and unbefitting a
-soldier; since it had made me a sixpenny burthen on the country I had
-served.
-
-Day after day we struggled with our necessities, and I confess I saw
-nothing but starvation staring me in the face. What was to be done? My
-faithful Augustine deliberated with me in our misfortune, with great
-patience, and we agreed that it would be most desirable for her to
-return to her uncle, and endeavour to move the family of her father to a
-reconciliation with us both. Her infant, she thought, could not fail to
-excite commiseration; but how were we to defray the expenses of so long
-a journey? However, having received several wounds in the service, I was
-entitled to what is commonly termed “blood money.” A certificate to that
-effect, and signed by my commanding officer and the adjutant of my
-regiment, I now had by me. This was to be presented to the parson of the
-parish in which I was resident one month after my discharge. The
-Honourable Dr. Wellesley, brother to the Duke of Wellington, being
-rector of Chelsea, I appealed to him, and he referred me to a Mr.
-Walsford, Secretary of the Patriotic Fund, No. 80, Cornhill. But this
-gentleman was even more Spartan than the Lords Commissioners, for after
-two or three struts up and down his office, he suddenly stopped, and
-staring me very stupidly in the face, said, “Damn it, Sir! did you
-expect to fight with puddings or Norfolk dumplings? If men go to battle,
-what else can they expect but wounds! I am now busy, and cannot be
-troubled with you.” I returned to Chelsea—represented my situation to
-Mr. Wellesley, and through him, succeeded in obtaining a small sum—five
-pounds—for the wound at Waterloo, but none for the others which I
-received in the Peninsula. With this scanty supply we proceeded to
-Dover, thence to Calais, and from thence to St. Omer, where, taking
-leave of my beloved Augustine and her infant (_for the last time_), we
-parted. She promised to write me word immediately she succeeded with her
-family, and, if not, it was agreed that as soon as my circumstances
-improved she should return to me. “Ne m’oubliez pas” were her last
-words: as she squeezed my hand.
-
-Without a farthing in my pocket, for I had given the last sou to her,
-and was determined to forage my own way home the best way I could, I
-again set off for Calais, where I arrived in much distress. Here fortune
-was favourable to me. A brother mason kindly befriended me, and gave me
-a free passage to Dover. Had it not been for this kind assistance, I
-know not how I should have crossed the Straits. At Dover nothing could
-exceed my wretchedness; I had struggled with difficulties in a foreign
-country, but I was now returned to my own as if I had been an outcast
-upon earth, without a friend or farthing in the world. The thought
-maddened me. For a day and a night I walked the streets of Dover, and
-scarcely tasted food. A thousand times I asked myself “What can I do?
-How shall I act?” Begging was out of the question—a _soldier_ could not
-beg. More fitted in this state of mind for a highwayman than a beggar, I
-said to myself, “Can I not rob?” I had no fire-arms. Thus, pondering how
-I should proceed, I walked slowly along the road that leads to
-Canterbury, and on a sudden espied a number of hop-poles in an adjoining
-field. The thought flashed like lightning on my brain, that I would
-seize one of these, and knock down the first man who came past. Clearing
-the hedge at a jump, and pulling one of the poles out of the pile, and
-snapping it off at the butt-end, and retiring to my position on the
-road, I resolutely glanced about in search of the first passenger, and
-as quickly at some distance, observed two men walking smartly towards
-me. I squeezed my cudgel firm in my hand, and awaited their approach;
-but ere I could bring myself to a proper sense of what I was about, one
-of the men suddenly shot himself beside me, saying, “What, Ned! is that
-you, my boy? How are you?” shaking me by the hand at the same time. In
-an instant I recognized him to be a man of my own regiment, named Jem
-Conner, but I could scarcely answer him; he noticed my confusion, and in
-the same breath, while he still held my hand, insisted on my returning
-with him to Dover. Little dreaming the true cause of my agitation, I
-returned with him, where he informed me he was married. I have often
-thought that the circumstance of a friend being the person on whom I
-thus alighted, was a providential interference that prevented my
-committing an act which would ever have embittered my future life.
-Perhaps, by similar interposition, however imperceptible to man, many
-are saved from the commission of crime.
-
-Before parting from my generous comrade, who insisted on my sleeping at
-his house that night, and although himself in needy circumstances, he
-provided me most liberally with what I most required; (poor fellow! he
-was severely wounded at Waterloo, passed the board, and married a woman
-at Dover:)[24] I explained to him my abject situation, when he advised
-me to lay my Chelsea discharge before the Commandant at Dover, who was
-then Colonel Ford, and solicit from him sufficient means to carry me to
-London. This was to beg—a task contrary to my nature. I asked him what I
-was to say? how act? for I had been a soldier since I was sixteen years
-of age, and was unacquainted with the forms of civil life. He gave me
-such advice as occurred to him, accompanied me on the road, and showed
-me the house at which the Colonel resided. It was, I remember, at the
-end of the town, near the General Hospital.
-
-With an unwilling hand I rung the bell. The door was immediately opened.
-“Is the Colonel at home?” said I. “Do you wish to see him?” answered the
-footman, surveying my person. “I do,” was my reply, “tell him that a
-sergeant of the Rifles wishes to speak to him.” The servant then
-stepping across the hall, went into the room, and while the door was
-ajar, I heard the Colonel ask, “Is he in uniform or in coloured
-clothes?” “In coloured clothes,” was the answer. “Tell him to come in.”
-I entered the room slowly, and believe me, I went with more spirits on
-the forlorn-hope at Badajoz than I now did into the presence of this
-officer. He was standing with his back to the fire-place. “Well,
-friend,” said he, “what do you want?” In a doubtful tone, I answered, “I
-want to know, Sir, if you will lend me a little money, to carry me to
-London, and I will pay you when I get my pension.” While thus delivering
-myself, which I did in a very confused manner, the Colonel stooped, and
-staring me full in the face, as if he thought me mad, with a stentorian
-voice, he exclaimed, “God damn you, Sir! who are you, what are you, what
-do you want?” The Colonel’s uncouth manner suddenly overwhelmed my
-already sinking heart; but the whole spirit of the “man” rebounding from
-the shock, instantaneously brought me about again, for recovering
-myself, in a firm, earnest, yet determined manner, I replied, “Sir, I am
-a man brought to the last pitch of distress, without friend or money. If
-you will assist me, pray do so, but do not insult my feelings.” Then
-laying my papers on the table, I added, “There, Sir, are my papers; keep
-them until I refund the money. I am a Sergeant of the Rifle Brigade, who
-has seen service.” Taking my Chelsea discharge, and reading over
-attentively the wounds I had received, he looked at me with altogether
-an altered expression, and said, “You must have been a gallant fellow,
-or you would not have got so many scars in the service; which battalion
-did you belong to?” I told him the first. He then asked me what money I
-wanted to take me to London. I answered it was only seventy-one miles,
-and two shillings would be sufficient, as I could walk more than
-thirty-five miles a day, I had no knapsack to carry, and a shilling per
-day would do for me.
-
-There my feelings overpowered me, and he, seeing my emotion, turned
-himself round to the fire-place, evidently affected; then, facing me
-again, said, “Tut, tut! a brave soldier should not mind a little
-poverty;” for at this time I could not answer him; then, ringing the
-bell, the footman who was in attendance came into the room, “Tell the
-cook,” said he, “to get a good dinner ready for a gallant soldier.”
-Then, putting a chair towards me, in a friendly manner told me to sit
-down, and began conversing familiarly. He asked a number of questions
-concerning the Peninsular war; but we were shortly interrupted by the
-servant, informing him dinner was ready. “Go, now,” said he, “and take
-some refreshment.” But, alas! my appetite was gone; I could have eaten a
-donkey before, but now I could not break bread. The servants, observing
-me so discomposed, went and informed the Colonel of it, when he came to
-me himself, tapping me on the shoulder, saying, “Come, come, make a good
-dinner,” then, turning to the servant, ordered him to bring a bottle of
-wine. After my repast he again returned, accompanied by a lady, perhaps
-his wife or daughter, to whom he had probably been speaking of me, and
-who may have felt curious to see the rough soldier who had gone through
-so memorable a campaign. He now slipped some twelve half-crowns into my
-hand, and desired me on no account to walk, but to take coach to London;
-at the same time he presented me my papers. I thanked him, but requested
-he would keep them until I could return the money. “No, no;” he replied,
-“I make you a present of it.” He then, in a very kind manner said, “Your
-old Colonel, Colonel Barnard, is made a General, and a Knight. He is now
-Major-General Sir Andrew Barnard; and, if you wish it, I will write to
-him about you.” Again I thanked him, and said, “The Colonel is well
-acquainted with me.” I left the house with feelings of gratitude which I
-could not give utterance to; and never, although many years have passed,
-shall I forget the kindness of Colonel Ford.
-
-On my return to London I wrote to Augustine, but received no answer. I
-waited with anxiety, and then came the mournful intelligence of her
-death; most likely owing to her father, as he remained inexorable to the
-last. Poor Augustine! Peace be to thy memory!
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XXVI.
-
-I enter the British Legion as Lieutenant—I raise a regiment of
- Riflemen—Appoint the non-commissioned officers—Recruiting
- districts—The peer and the dustmen—General Evans thanks—Embark at
- Gravesend—Voyage across the Bay of Biscay—Arrival in Spain—We land at
- Portugaletta—Pat’s logic—Spanish sentries shoot a man by mistake—A bad
- omen—Men confined for not wearing that which they never had—Modern
- rifle officers—Colonel de Rottenburgh—Legion officers classified—Fine
- appearance of the men—Rifles march to Zorossa—Head quarters at
- Bilboa—Bad quarters of the men—Severe drills—Bad beginning—The men
- begin to droop through ill-treatment—“Cats” indiscriminately
- used—Lieutenant Robinson drowned.
-
- From early youth, war has my mistress been,
- And tho’ a rugged one, I’ll constant prove,
- And not forsake her now.
-
-
-IT will be unnecessary for me to drag the reader through my chequered
-life, from the time I left the British army until my last campaign in
-Spain. I shall, therefore, jump across the interval, and bring him at
-once to the period at which I entered the British Legion.
-
-It is generally remarked that the life of a service soldier is full of
-incident; but the sphere in which he is designed to move can be
-understood only by those who have themselves moved in it. In general,
-old soldiers in describing battles, fill their accounts with the roar of
-cannon, the clouds of smoke, and the groans and cries of the wounded and
-dying; but in this part of my narrative, if I cannot relate the former,
-I will endeavour to describe the miseries of the unfortunate men with
-whom it was my fate to serve; and as I mean neither to borrow nor
-dispose of any other man’s stuff, I will relate those things only that
-came under my own observation.
-
-I am aware that some military men fancy a man cannot fight unless he has
-his country’s cause at heart, that in their ideas being the only thing
-capable of arousing his martial ardour; but I beg most humbly to differ
-from those gentlemen, and to tell them, that when a British subject is
-put into uniform, and placed in the ranks, with a firelock in his hand,
-before an enemy, he requires no stimulant nor patriotic impulse to urge
-him in attacking those opposed to him; neither can I see why a British
-subject should be ridiculed or prevented from (what he terms) “earning
-an honest livelihood;” nor why if he prefers being knocked on the head
-in serving a Foreign Power, he should be termed a mercenary and a
-murderer, as has been the case with the Legion.
-
-But if he be kidnapped by a recruiting-sergeant, or pressed by a
-press-gang into the British service, there is no doubt but that John
-Bull and his brethren of the sister kingdoms, will make the best of a
-bad matter, which, as old soldiers well know, is only to be done by
-going the whole hog on every occasion; most soldiers like myself, find
-in their muskets and bayonets, their only title-deeds; these from the
-“_smallness_” of the estates they represent are but poor guarantees:
-when, _cut up_ and well _drilled_ by bullets, or long and active
-service; old age steals on, and premature infirmities commence their
-march upon them.
-
-In the beginning of July, 1835, I enclosed documents from officers of
-rank in the British army, with a statement of my own service and the
-rank I had held in that service to Colonel, now Sir De Lacy Evans, and
-expressed a wish to enter under his command.
-
-In the course of a few days an answer was sent to me from Mr. H.
-Bulwer,[25] M.P. for St. Marylebone, stating that Colonel Evans had
-appointed me as Lieutenant in the 7th Light Infantry, B.A.L., and
-requesting me to attend at his house that day, as General Evans wished
-to see me.
-
-I attended at the hour appointed, and for the first time had the honour
-of conversing with the General himself, who treated me with that
-gentlemanly courtesy for which he has ever been remarked; among other
-matters, he asked me several questions concerning a Rifle regiment, and
-their probable efficacy in the field. To these, according to my humble
-experience, I gave him to understand that as the war was principally
-confined to the Pyrenees, and the northern and more mountainous
-provinces, no body of men could be more efficient, both from their dress
-as well as their arms.
-
-He approved of my remark, and resolved accordingly to form at least one
-regiment of Rifles, and, as a first step, to appoint me Lieutenant and
-Adjutant of the regiment. He then gave me instructions to form
-recruiting parties, to raise five or six hundred men for that regiment,
-and particularly enjoined me to get as many old soldiers of the British
-Rifles as I possibly could. The Adjutancy I declined accepting, but I
-begged to be empowered to appoint a few non-commissioned officers as an
-encouragement to the old Peninsulars. This power he instantly granted
-me, and extended even to all whom I thought fitting for that duty,
-adding, “I will acquaint the Colonel of your regiment that I have
-granted you these privileges.” Mr. Bulwer remarking, “If I went into the
-country I might pick up many gamekeepers, who, he thought, would make
-excellent riflemen.” I replied, “That man shooting and game shooting
-were very different,” at which they both laughed heartily.
-
-I immediately set to work and got hand-bills printed, and established
-recruiting parties at Westminster, the Borough, and Tower Hill, &c., and
-appointed about half a dozen sergeants and corporals, who were
-immediately supplied with green clothing. I next proceeded to Chatham
-and Gravesend, and stationed recruiting parties there also; and in the
-short space of two months we raised five hundred men.
-
-A motley group I enlisted, from the sons of peers, down even to dustmen,
-including doctors, lawyers, parsons’ clerks, and all the trades
-necessary to form a national hive of cunning, craft and industry. I had
-an honourable for a sergeant (the Honourable A. Curzon), a doctor for a
-corporal (A. M. Hart), the former of whom was afterwards appointed
-Lieutenant.
-
-These recruits I sent in small detachments on board the ‘Swiftsure,’
-then lying at Portsmouth, the head-quarters of the regiment, appointing
-one sergeant and one corporal to every sixteen privates. In the
-beginning of September 1835, I received a letter from Baron de
-Rottenburgh, our Colonel, that the regiment was about to start for
-Spain, wishing me to make as much haste as possible in joining.
-
-A few days after this I embarked from Gravesend, with nearly one hundred
-more men for the Rifles, on board the ‘London Merchant’ steamer, and
-arrived at Portsmouth the following day; but, unfortunately, the whole
-of the regiment had already sailed for Spain; after paying the men their
-bounty of two pounds each, the next morning we sailed also.
-
-After a very pleasant voyage through the Bay of Biscay, about the middle
-of September, we came in sight of the Spanish coast; at first the eye
-was struck with the wild and magnificent sweep of the Pyrenean
-mountains, which to those unaccustomed to such scenery must be truly
-sublime. Through our glasses we could distinctly perceive the various
-little towns that dotted here and there the different inlets of the bay,
-and which had a very peculiar and wild appearance. But as we approached
-the land we could plainly discern, marching up the mountain sides, small
-bodies of soldiers which many on board mistook for the troops of Don
-Carlos, but on closer inspection we discerned to be the Queen’s.
-
-Brigadier-General Evans, who was on board, having determined to land
-here, the necessary preparations were being made, when, to our surprise
-a vessel hove in sight, bearing the remainder of the Rifles from
-Santander to Bilboa. They were fully equipped with rifle and green
-clothing, and disembarked near Portugaletta, while we with the recruits
-landed also.
-
-Thus, on the 19th September, about seven o’clock on a beautiful summer
-evening, I again landed on that soil on which, some four or five and
-twenty years ago I had witnessed so many severe contests. We landed near
-an old church, where the recruits were to remain for the night, without
-blankets, great-coats, or any sort of comfort, in the colonnades of a
-damp church. I shall never forget the discourse which took place between
-two of the men. One said to the other, “Are we to get no billets, but
-stop here for the night without straw, and nothing but these cold damp
-flag-stones to lie on? why, I see the General’s horses over the way,
-that have just landed, put into warm stables with straw; surely we are
-better than horses?” “Arrah, and who the devil tould you so?” said a
-countryman of mine, looking him hard in the face, “be my soul, the Queen
-of Spain only gave two pounds a-head for such fellows as you and me, and
-can get thousands more at the same money; while she is compelled to give
-fifty pounds for every horse!” Pat’s logic had the desired effect, and
-the poor recruits stretched their weary limbs for the night, with
-nothing but a thin smock-frock to keep them warm.
-
-There was, at the time, in possession of Portugaletta, a Spanish
-regiment of the Queen’s Infantry doing duty, this made it exceedingly
-dangerous for any of our men to approach those fellows, from their
-ignorance and stupidity, for they looked upon anything bearing arms to
-be an enemy. One of my company had a melancholy experience of this, for
-on coming close to a Spanish sentry, under the darkness of the evening,
-he was challenged from a loop-hole through the mud-wall surrounding
-Portugaletta. The Englishman not knowing the language, could give no
-answer, and the consequence was, the Spaniard instantly fired and shot
-him through the knee. The poor fellow remained on the spot where he fell
-until the morning, his comrades being afraid to approach him for fear of
-a similar fate, and when brought to the company the next day, through
-weakness and loss of blood, while under amputation he died under the
-hands of the doctor. This for the first night of our landing was rather
-a bad omen. Passing the guard-house, with the intention of seeing how
-the men had fared during the night, at least half a dozen voices
-assailed my ears, “Oh! Sir! I hope you will get us released; we have
-been confined all night and have done no crime.” Perceiving they were
-some of the recruits I had brought over, I called the sergeant of the
-guard to inquire the cause; he informed me that they had been confined
-by officers of our regiment, for walking about without their
-regimentals; the men, however, had disembarked only the night before,
-and had not received their clothing; I ordered them to be released.
-
-For this act of justice I shortly afterwards was nearly what was termed
-“called out” by a brace of officers of the Rifles (whom I knew only by
-their uniform), and who very abruptly asked me, why I had released men
-whom they had confined! I answered, that no crime had been committed by
-them, and that I deemed it right to release them, as men in the British
-Army were never confined without cause.
-
-“Sir,” said one, in an austere voice, “I know what soldiering is. I have
-fought and seen service as well as the British Army.” The reader has,
-perhaps, already guessed that these “gentlemen” formerly belonged to Don
-Pedro, and had served in Portugal during the struggle for that crown.
-
-I was anxious to see my Colonel to report myself, but on going to his
-quarters I heard another of my poor fellows lustily calling on me to
-intercede for him. This was in a small field, close to the village,
-where he was being held down, across a low, dry wall, by two men, while
-the bugler was belabouring him on the bare breech with the “cats,” and
-another of these Pedroite officers standing by seeing the punishment
-inflicted. The poor fellow had been formerly a bugler in the British
-Army, and was now flogged for straggling into Portugaletta without
-leave. I had not yet been sixteen hours on the Spanish soil, but I was
-growing heartily sick of the campaign, even at this early period.
-
-In the course of the day, I had an opportunity of mixing with the
-officers; who in appearance were a fine set of fellows.
-
-They were composed of three different classes. The first were gentlemen
-who formerly held commissions in the British Army; the second were those
-who, through interest, had obtained commissions from General Evans; and
-the third class, and who, I was sorry to find, were treble in number to
-the other two, were what is termed Pedroites. These last self-taught
-heroes were brought up in neither military nor civil life, but had
-passed a little Quixotic tour under Don Pedro. In fact, every regiment
-of the Legion, like my own, was full of Pedroites.
-
-The recruits, at length, having received arms and clothing, were drafted
-into companies, each about a hundred strong, and of which six completed
-the regiment; they were a fine set of men, and with the Legion
-altogether, if properly handled, would have done credit to any army in
-Europe.
-
-During the few days that we remained here, a Major, formerly in the
-British Army, named Barton, of the Rifles, resigned; this left a
-vacancy, which was immediately filled by the senior Captain, Fortescue.
-This caused a vacancy for a Captain, and I was promoted to that rank, in
-his place, and took command of his company; I may say with safety, I was
-one of the few officers in command of a company, at the time, that could
-put the men even through their facings. After remaining here about a
-week, our regiment was ordered to march, and we took possession of a
-small village, Zorossa, about two miles from Bilboa, and situated on the
-left bank of the Nervion. This place had experienced all the ravages and
-desolation a civil war could inflict; the houses were in a most
-dilapidated state. That in which myself and a number of other officers
-were quartered had been evidently tenanted by an opulent person; but the
-furniture and interior decorations of the rooms had been destroyed, or
-defaced by the soldiers of Don Carlos, who had been in possession of the
-village a short time before our entry.
-
-Here lay one of her Britannic Majesty’s gun-brigs, the ‘Ringdove’, to
-afford assistance and protection to vessels passing up the river from
-the bay to Bilboa, with arms, ammunition, and stores for the Legion:
-yet, strange to say, the crew of the ‘Ringdove’ were on the most
-friendly terms with the Carlist troops until we arrived.
-
-Bilboa was at this time the head-quarters of the Legion. With the view
-of relieving this important commercial town from the state of blockade
-which it had sustained; and of affording protection to the works which
-were at this time erecting for its defence, and probably also for
-keeping open a more easy communication with England, for the supply of
-recruits, stores, &c., a few troops were stationed at Bilboa—but in
-straggling convents and houses about its suburbs. The soldiers of the
-Legion, notwithstanding these arrangements, were badly quartered—the
-greater part of them laying on the cold stone floors of churches and
-convents, without beds, blankets, or even straw. It was evident to me,
-even thus early in the campaign, that General Evans did not display much
-solicitude or feeling for the comforts of his soldiers. The men, who
-were at this time chiefly raw recruits, unaccustomed to the change of
-diet as well as to the climate of the country, undergoing fatiguing
-military instructions by a severe daily drill of six hours, surely a
-representation of their situation to the proper Spanish authorities by
-General Evans would have made things better for the poor men: but this
-was merely a foretaste of the treatment that was to be endured by them,
-which I shall have more particularly to allude to, after their arrival
-at Vittoria, &c.
-
-But the miserable and comfortless condition of the men was nothing to
-the disgraceful Provost system which was carried on most rigorously in
-every regiment of the Legion. Any officer, for the slightest supposed
-dereliction of duty, or as he felt inclined, could order a man from one
-to four dozen lashes. Every regiment had its provost; nay, in some there
-were two, with a proportion of cats.[26]
-
-It mattered not who they were, recruits or old campaigners, of which
-last there were no less than a dozen (Chelsea pensioners), in the
-company I commanded. Although the rules of the service at first starting
-were boasted as being purely British, I now found them entirely
-different.
-
-In the British army there was only one provost in a division of perhaps
-eight or ten regiments. Again, no officer, not even the provost himself,
-could order a dozen lashes unless he found the man in the act of
-plundering. Below is given a G. O.[27] issued by the Duke of Wellington.
-
-I had the misfortune to lose a fine active young officer of my company,
-a Second Lieutenant named Robinson. In crossing the river from Bilboa in
-the dark, by some accident he fell overboard and was drowned. His body
-was not found until next morning. His father is Captain and Paymaster in
-the 60th regiment. This unfortunate young man, like a number of others
-who died in Spain, had an excellent kit, which was sold amongst the
-officers of our regiment.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XXVII.
-
-Intention of the Spanish Government respecting our winter quarters—March
- to Vittoria—Enemy oblige us to go round—The rear of the Legion
- engaged—Baggage divided from it—Commencement of the plunder at
- Bilboa—Arrival at Castro—Enemy supposed to be in the vicinity—We
- remain at Castro—March the next day—Mountainous route—An accident—The
- pass of Las Goras—March to Bonia—My company placed in the
- advance—Orders to prepare for cavalry—Doubts and fears—A narrow
- escape—Arrival at Breviesca—Breviesca—Head Quarters—My old
- Patrone—Hints to revolutionists—System of regular drill begun—Riflemen
- drilled collectively—I practice my company in sham fighting—Provosts
- and hardship—Lay in a winter stock of sickness—Legion paid up to
- November, 1835—Last payment—March of death—We march for Vittoria—Pass
- of Pancorbo—The dead Patrone—Approach to Vittoria—My old
- recollections—The 45th—Halt about three miles from the city—Spanish
- troops come out to meet us—Triumphant entry into Vittoria—The veteran
- Colonel.
-
-
-IN pursuance of the intention of the Spanish Government that the
-auxiliaries should winter and complete their military discipline in
-Vittoria or Breviesca, on the 30th of October, 1835, the Legion, in
-conjunction with a division under Espartero, commenced its march to
-those places. It was well known that at this period the enemy were
-anticipating our movements and intended destination, and learning that
-our route would be on the Durango road, they posted themselves in great
-strength to give us a warm reception. The formidable attitude of the
-Carlists, however, induced General Evans to abandon this direct line of
-march upon Vittoria, not more than twelve leagues distant, and to take a
-more circuitous, and almost pathless route, of sixty leagues, over a
-difficult and mountainous district.
-
-The main body of the Legion started about six in the morning, but the
-whole had not quitted till late at noon, when closed in upon their rear
-by the Guerillas and Carlist peasantry. They became separated from the
-baggage, which, but for the contiguity of Bilboa, would have been all
-taken. The consequence was, that almost the whole returned, and was
-supposed to have been placed under the care of the British Consul and
-the Alcalde of the city, who, in conjunction with a few others, actively
-employed, may be said to have originated the plunder which subsequently
-devoured almost all the luggage of the Legion officers; quantities
-without lists, or any regular accounts, having been indiscriminately
-heaped in stores, and thence as carelessly embarked for Santander.
-
-Meanwhile, on the second day’s march, we came to Castro, where, as we
-expected to meet the enemy, my company was selected to form a rear-guard
-in the event of the Carlists attacking our rear. Near the town, as
-expected, a number of the Guerillas, who were always on the look-out,
-fired on our rear sections, and a poor fellow of the Westminster
-Grenadiers, who through fatigue had straggled from his regiment, was
-shot through the thigh. I instantly started a few old soldiers after
-them, who very soon put them to flight. This was the first time that I
-had heard the whistle of a Carlist ball. I then placed the wounded
-soldier on my pony till we arrived at Castro, where we halted for the
-night. We found this place to be a wretchedly filthy hole; a sea-port on
-the Bay of Biscay, and then occupied by two regiments, and some
-artillery of the Queen’s troops.
-
-At daybreak the next morning, we left Castro, and after an advance of
-five or six miles, a Spanish officer who had been riding rapidly to
-overtake us, informed the General that the enemy were again
-advantageously posted, and in great strength, awaiting our arrival a few
-miles further on. On this intelligence we were again ordered to the
-right-about. However, my company, who were on the advance in the morning
-with some Lancers, received orders from General Reid to remain where we
-were, until the main body had reached the bottom of a hill, about two
-miles distant; but expecting to see the Carlists fast advancing upon us,
-I thought it more prudent to follow in quick time, with the Lancers
-behind us. We remained for the night in the small villages round Castro.
-
-The next day’s march was a very harassing one. Our route led over high
-mountains, with scarcely a path, and almost unknown even to our guides;
-however, for my own part, this was compensated for by one of the most
-majestic pieces of scenery I ever beheld. The country around us was
-beautifully romantic; the Bay of Biscay, from our elevated position,
-appearing but a short distance off, while the clouds which encircled
-that part in our view, kept circling upwards and throwing a reflection
-on the serene surface of the sea, that seemed almost enchanting.
-
-At the entrance of a small village on the hill just mentioned, the rifle
-of a Sergeant Johnson, of my company, while on trail, went off, and shot
-a man named Neal, the ball entering at the back and passing out at the
-groin. We conducted him to a house where, for want of conveyance, we
-were obliged to leave him to the mercy of the mountain peasantry; this
-poor fellow, strange to say, was brother to the man who, the night of
-our landing, had been shot by the sentry at Portugaletta. They were both
-fine young men, and deserved a better fate.
-
-At night, after a fatiguing march, the brigade as usual was quartered in
-a damp church. The day following we proceeded on our march, but a great
-deal of anxiety was experienced lest a celebrated pass (Las Goras) which
-we had to advance upon, should be occupied by the enemy. About four
-o’clock we arrived, but found it in possession of the Queen’s troops,
-and for the first time, we bivouacked in a wood. The next morning the
-harassed and jaded condition of the men was so evident, that we could
-not proceed until several bullock-carts had been procured.
-
-On the following morning we continued our march for several days, till
-we arrived at the banks of the river Ebro, the scene of many of my
-former campaigns. After passing the bridge the prospect became
-beautifully varied, the Ebro silently meandering in its serpentine
-course, through a broad and fertile valley, at the base of a chain of
-mountains which, verging towards the Mediterranean, were here and there
-dotted with villages and lonely cottages, the scattered husbandmen
-quietly occupied in the tillage of their fields.
-
-We still continued to advance for about fifteen miles, through a country
-increasing at every turn in beauty and attraction, until we entered a
-very narrow pass, surrounded on every side by stupendous and rocky
-mountains, all rising so abruptly, and to such a magnificent height,
-that they seemed to threaten destruction to the whole Legion as it
-passed beneath.
-
-This formidable passage could with ease be defended by a handful of men
-against several thousands. The immense and natural magazines of rocks
-that appeared to nod destruction to the passing stranger, might be
-hurled with awful effect on troops marching below.
-
-Early in the afternoon the Legion reached Onai, a small and very ancient
-town, celebrated for its splendid and richly endowed monastery. Our
-brigade was quartered for the night in the monastery, and as we entered
-I observed the monks and friars apparently in great consternation,
-making a hasty exit with their beds and furniture. Time and war had made
-strange changes in this magnificent convent, originally built for the
-religious exercises and devotional retirement of its monkish recluses,
-was now turned into a barrack; its sacred silence seldom disturbed but
-by the devotional hum of the prostrate “sinners,” now broken in upon by
-boisterous clamour and the sacrilegious intrusion of men whose worldly
-object and employment formed a strong contrast to the ascetic life of
-the secluded monks.
-
-On the 9th of November, very early, we proceeded on our line of march
-towards Breviesca. An attack of the enemy’s cavalry was at this time
-expected in great force, therefore the whole of the Rifles, prior to
-marching, were ordered to load. Our Colonel and General Reid called me
-on one side, and told me, as my company was going to take the
-advanced-guard, they wished me to keep a good look out, as everything in
-the shape of cavalry was sure to be our enemy. We had not proceeded more
-than a mile on the road, and before the morning had clearly dawned, when
-the advanced files cried out to me the cavalry were formed across the
-road. I made it a rule, during the march, to leave my two Lieutenants
-with the rear subdivision, and take the advance myself, as they were
-inexperienced, and knew little of these matters. I instantly ordered the
-bugler to sound the halt, merely to give notice to the battalion in the
-rear, and dismounting from my pony took one of the men’s rifles. I sent
-directions for the Lieutenant to see the men get under cover in the most
-secure manner, in case the cavalry should charge, and to keep up a brisk
-fire on them. I then advanced to the front file, and immediately
-challenged the cavalry, then about fifty yards from me, with rifle
-cocked and half presented. The answer was given, “amigos” (friends). I
-then ordered them to advance, which a few did, with their officer, very
-cautiously. When I found them to be the Queen’s troops I allowed them to
-pass. There was about a troop. Before we had proceeded a quarter of a
-mile further, we came in sight of a regiment of infantry, which
-immediately threw out a company in extended order on both sides of the
-road. This put us on our metal again, and bringing up the rear section,
-I gave them directions to extend; but no man to fire without receiving
-orders from me. We then advanced most cautiously, when I perceived an
-officer waving a white handkerchief on a sword, and advancing towards
-me. I instantly met him, and found these also to be Queen’s troops, the
-cavalry which we first met being their advance-guard. General M’Dougal
-and General Reid, with our Colonel de Rottenberg, rode up, and thanked
-me for the cautious manner in which I had acted, remarking that, had any
-inexperienced officer been in my place, most serious consequences might
-have ensued, as the Queen’s troops had taken us for the enemy, not
-knowing that any of the Legion was dressed otherwise than in red
-uniform. I jokingly replied, I had been brought up in Wellington’s
-school, where we were taught to make no blunders. I could find, the
-short time I had been with the Legion, that chief part of the officers
-did not know a friend from the enemy. We arrived at Breviesca about four
-o’clock in the afternoon, much to the joy of the Legion, as it was
-appointed as a temporary place of rest, if not of winter quarters.
-
-This march occupied nine days. The distance from Bilboa, by the
-circuitous and difficult route we had taken, was about sixty leagues,
-which is, upon an average, about twenty English miles a day.
-
-Breviesca is an ancient town of considerable extent, situated in an open
-plain, in the province of Castile; and is distant from Vittoria about
-forty miles, and twenty from Burgos; it is surrounded by a mud wall.
-
-Head-quarters were now at Breviesca, but the town not affording
-accommodation sufficient for the whole Legion, several regiments were
-quartered in the adjacent villages.
-
-The inhabitants of this and the neighbouring localities, had been much
-oppressed at different periods, and particularly by the French, during
-the Peninsular war. The old patrone of the house in which I was
-quartered, gave me a long recital of the exactions he had been subject
-to, during that period, by soldiers of different armies, these he
-related with the tears rolling over his aged cheeks, which, no doubt,
-his extraordinary sufferings had mainly contributed to wither. Indeed,
-the Spaniards, since my last sojourn amongst them, had made but very
-little progress towards improvement, the joint influence of foreign
-invasion, priestcraft, and civil strife, having so long, and so
-continually absorbed their energies, that they could scarcely be said to
-have recovered themselves: their beautiful country, rich as it was in
-natural resources, now bore the appearance of a desert, patched here and
-there only, by the hands of the cultivator, who planted in fear, and
-gathered in trembling, under the dreadful probabilities of having it
-uprooted, or trodden down by the soldiers of either party, and himself,
-perhaps, and his family stretched lifeless amid the ruin.
-
-If there are any among my readers so lost to common sense and
-patriotism, as to glory in the prospect of revolution in their own
-favoured country, let me tell them that the “lopping” of the limb is a
-dangerous remedy, and that can scarcely ever be justifiable. Few can
-wander amid the realities of dissevered and disjointed Spain, and not
-feel the truth of my observation. Her treachery may be a good plea with
-some, but war, and especially those inappropriately called “civil” are
-enough to make any nation treacherous, especially when “pretended
-friends” ride rough-shod over the soil and feelings of the inhabitants.
-
-At Breviesca we commenced a regular system of drilling, but, in my
-opinion, useless; the Rifles were drilled collectively, instead of being
-exercised in light infantry manœuvres, which last, every practical
-soldier must well know, was better adapted to the mountain warfare we
-were about to engage in (not only for the Rifles, but for every regiment
-of the Legion). But instead of this, they were confined to marching
-round in columns of companies, saluting the General, forming lines, &c.
-This I pointed out to our Colonel, with a request that we might be
-allowed fifteen or twenty rounds of blank cartridge, to exercise the men
-a little in sham fighting; to this he acceded, and it afterwards proved
-of great service.
-
-During the short time we remained at Breviesca, the drilling and the
-provosting system were as usual carried on most rigorously: these, with
-our long and harassing march from Bilboa, together with the damp
-convents, &c., laid the foundation of all the sickness and mortality
-that afterwards befel the unfortunate Legion.
-
-About this time an order came from Madrid, for the whole of the men to
-be paid up to the last day of November, 1835; this was the only
-settlement that Captains of companies had with the paymaster, until the
-dissolution of the Legion.
-
-After remaining in this town about three weeks, the Legion marched for
-Vittoria, leaving two large hospitals crowded with sick.
-
-The morning of our departure was exceedingly inclement, and those who
-witnessed our march from Breviesca, will not readily forget the scene
-that presented itself. The ground was covered with snow; such of the
-sick as could not be accommodated in the hospitals, in the absence of
-every other conveyance, were mounted upon donkeys, supported on each
-side by their comrades, and enveloped in old rugs, watch-coats and
-blankets, as a protection against the inclemency of the season. As this
-spectre group moved along in sad and melancholy procession, their gaunt
-appearance produced a strong sensation upon the troops, as they passed
-them on the line of march. The Englishman commented on their worn and
-wretched appearance, and commiserated their sufferings; while the
-calculating Scotchman anticipated that before long, such probably might
-be their own fate. But an Irishman roared out from the ranks, “Prepare
-to receive cavalry!” and then making a full stop, and scratching his
-head, as he deliberately surveyed, with a serio-comic expression of
-countenance, the melancholy cavalcade of invalids, exclaimed, with a
-significant nod to his comrades, “By Jasus, boys, there’s no danger,
-they are quietly marching to tother world!”
-
-After going through the romantic pass of Pancorbo, we halted for the
-night in a mountain village, on the left of the main road. My company
-was told off to two houses, and as I ever made it a rule to visit the
-men’s quarters after a day’s march, I found in one of their billets, the
-patrone and two of his children laying dead, huddled together on some
-Indian corn-leaves, with an old blanket thrown over them, and the
-unfortunate mother in another corner of the room weeping most bitterly,
-with an infant in her arms, without fire, or any other thing to comfort
-her. It appeared, from the forlorn widow’s statement, that her husband
-was pressed by the Carlists for a soldier. Being fond of his children he
-deserted, and remained secreted until he died from want. We collected a
-small sum for her, and I got the children interred.
-
-The next day, at about two o’clock, we came in sight of the city of
-Vittoria; its towers slowly emerging to the view as we neared it over
-the plains.
-
-I cannot describe how I felt, on again beholding this place, so
-celebrated for the victory we had gloriously achieved here, under our
-immortal Wellington, some four or five-and-twenty years before. The very
-hedges became familiar to me; but when we arrived at the village on the
-main road where we had taken the first gun, and where I so fortunately
-escaped death, I could no longer suppress my emotions, but turning my
-pony off the road from my company into the fields, I gave vent to my
-feelings. Weak as this may appear, it nevertheless is true, and I stood
-as one—the last of the time-forgotten numbers who had consecrated the
-scene. I felt as it were amidst them, and, unconsciously looked about,
-as if under the impression that the soil would throw out some of my old
-comrades. But all was one bleak flat, edged in on either side by
-mountains, which seemed to rear their heads like tombstones o’er the
-glorious sleepers at their base.
-
-How many a year had passed, how many a care had done its best to wither
-up my heart-strings, but oh! how vain! I was still the “old soldier!”
-and though garbed and tilted with the appointments of Captain of a
-company, it had not altered my nature; and I verily believe, if the
-offer could have been made, that I should have given up epaulettes and
-all for one short hour’s converse with my old brother campaigners.
-
-In the midst of my retrospections, General Reid, together with my
-Colonel, rode up to ask some questions about this celebrated battle,
-which they were aware I had been present at, but seeing my discomposed
-state of mind, they most kindly declined making inquiries. Between the
-sorrow I felt for those brave companions, who had fallen on every side
-of me, and the inward pride that burnt in my bosom, as one of those who
-had assisted in that ever-memorable contest, I could not compose my
-fluttering and overwhelming feeling; but this agitated state was broken
-in upon by one of the men of my company, who coming up to me said:
-
-“You cannot conceive, Sir, how queer I feel at the sight of this town;
-for there, Sir, I was born (pointing to Vittoria): my poor father was
-dangerously wounded, and while my mother, who so many a time told me the
-tale, attended to him in the hospital, she took to her bed and brought
-me into the world.”
-
-I inquired to what regiment his father had belonged; he informed me the
-45th. He seemed much affected as well as myself; I slipped him a trifle
-to drink to his father’s memory. Poor fellow! he came to keep his sire
-company, and to fatten the Spanish soil with his own remains, as he died
-in about a month after his arrival in “his birth-place.”
-
-We halted for an hour about three miles from the city; we were joined by
-a number of Spanish troops, both infantry and cavalry, who had marched
-out to meet us; as soon as the chief part of the Legion had come up, we
-proceeded to march into the town, with Spanish bands at our head,
-playing their national airs. The inhabitants had placed over the gates
-an illuminated globe and festoons of laurels &c.; on the former was an
-inscription in variegated lamps,
-
- “To the brave and generous English
- Who fight for the liberty of Nations.”
-
-The windows were crowded with old and young, with beauty and deformity,
-some perhaps from curiosity, some to welcome, but most of them waving
-handkerchiefs, shouting vivas and giving other demonstrations of what we
-supposed to be a universal welcome—to thousands a welcome to their last
-home. Banners were hoisted from tower and steeple, and bells jingled in
-every one of them, and as the darkness set in, the whole town was
-illuminated, and a display of fireworks in the Plaza finished the
-evening. But alas! how soon the Spaniards changed their tune; we had not
-been three weeks in this sepulchre of the unfortunate Legion, before
-they wished us, General and all, at the devil.
-
-I was billeted, as luck would have it, on an old Colonel who formerly
-belonged to the Spanish service and who had fought under the Duke of
-Wellington. He had for some years retired on half pay, and as he was
-very proficient in the French language and I also had some knowledge of
-it, we made the time pass very agreeably, entertaining each other with
-anecdotes of our respective services.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XXVIII.
-
-Vittoria as it then was—A bad wind that blows nobody any good—Rifles
- rather comfortable at first—Severe weather—Morning scenes and cries in
- Vittoria—The flogging system—Men not starved—A comparison of
- facts—Hospitals get crammed with sick—Singular economy—The old
- Colonel’s two sons—The Chapelgorris decimated by order of
- Espartero—The Rifles march to Matuca—The whole Legion assemble at
- Matuca—Cordova engaged—A Carlist village—A confession—A night
- retreat—Colonel’s anxiety—Arlaban—Change of looks both in the men and
- the inhabitants—March to Trevina—Sharp winter of 1835.
-
-
-THE morning after our arrival, I took the earliest opportunity to look
-about the town, and I passed through the gates on the great road,
-leading to Pampeluna. On coming to the spot where I fell in with the
-carriage of Joseph Bonaparte, I found that a convent had been built over
-it, which was now converted into a hospital for the Spanish soldiers.
-
-The city and its suburbs, however, were much improved, which was
-accounted for in the immense quantity of money and valuables left by the
-French, in their hurried flight before the British troops. Indeed, as
-the old Colonel assured me, the conquerors in that battle were the
-making of Vittoria and had greatly enriched the inhabitants.
-
-The Rifles were quartered in a convent, and enjoyed for a short time
-more comforts than they had known since their arrival in Spain; as every
-three men were allowed a straw mattress and one blanket, and I made it a
-practice, as long as I could, to see each man provided every morning
-with a pint of warm chocolate, at a charge of three-half-pence per day,
-and also with soups made with rice, flour, &c. This soon became general
-throughout the regiment.
-
-The weather set in very severely, and the morning sun not unusually
-brought on a thaw, after a night which had perhaps left the plains
-ankle-deep in snow. Our drill ground also lay some distance from the
-city, and it frequently happened that after serving the men with new
-shoes at the morning parade, preparatory to their going to drill, they
-as often returned with them torn to pieces by the stiff mud.
-
-But the most disgusting annoyance I ever met with, was on going to
-inspect the company in the colonnades of the convent; as the whole of
-our brigade consisting of the Rifles, the 3rd Westminster Grenadiers and
-the 6th Scotch were quartered here; every morning therefore at
-inspection my ears were saluted with the cries of the unfortunate
-soldiers, receiving from one to four dozen lashes, for misdemeanors
-committed the evening previous. Indeed it was a duty imposed upon the
-Captain of the day, to see these punishments inflicted; but the Colonel
-agreeing with me that this might be performed by the orderly subalterns,
-I escaped the unpleasant office.
-
-General Evans, however, possibly might not really have been aware of the
-real state of the men, and I should be sorry to say that he did not
-care. He was very much of the “recluse” at all times, and therefore
-insurmountable difficulties lay in the way of a man’s getting a hearing
-from him; consequently there was no hope for the poor fellows, save what
-might have been expected from the mercy of the Provost, or the whims of
-his judges, who may be said to have administered as many sentences as
-would have whipped every man in the Legion twice over, with the
-exception of hanging, which, in many instances, would have been
-preferable; never were punishments carried to such an extent, nor
-authority so unlimited or arrogated by any men, as that usurped by the
-chief part of the officers of the British Auxiliaries.
-
-Meanwhile, however, the reports circulated in England that the men were
-starved for want of rations were unfounded, as the resources of the
-neighbourhood, and the fact of our being under the employ of the Spanish
-Government, opened even a better medium for supply than what formerly
-had been allotted to the British army under the Duke of Wellington.
-
-Here the hospitals were soon crammed with sick; but the most cruel part
-of this was, a man was no sooner conveyed to hospital, than the chief
-part of his clothing was taken from him, and given to men able to
-perform their duty; so that, if he happened to recover, he rejoined his
-regiment almost naked. From this cause he generally got a relapse,
-returned to hospital, and nothing more was heard of him. To give the
-reader some slight idea of the number of men who died through want and
-negligence, I will subjoin the names of Sergeants alone belonging to my
-own company (observing that I had the charge of what is termed the staff
-company). They are as follows: Sergeant-Major Powley, Colour-Sergeant
-Smith, Pay-Sergeant Madicott, Sergeants Bushel, Watson, and Hornsby, and
-Armoury-Sergeant Bleakey.
-
-I remember one day, while sitting smoking a cigar at my quarters at
-Vittoria, the Colonel’s wife rushed into the room, and throwing her arms
-around my neck in tears and in the most heart-rending tone, cried, “Mon
-Dieu! mon Dieu!” and almost fainted. At this moment her husband, the old
-Colonel, entered, with looks and attitude baffling all description; he
-approached near me, while his wife still hung on my neck. He stood
-silent and motionless; at one moment despair depicted in his face, the
-next his eyes glistened with apparent transports of joy, although the
-tears rolled rapidly down his cheeks. I was transfixed to my chair
-(while the old lady still remained crying on my shoulder), wondering
-what could be the cause of this strange visit. But, with the reader’s
-permission, I will unravel the mystery. Some time previously, the
-Chapelgorris—in which regiment the Colonel’s two sons had
-volunteered—had taken a Carlist village, named La Bastide, and in
-driving the enemy out, a priest, who was flying with the Carlists, was
-shot. On the Chapelgorris returning to the village, they plundered the
-church, and drank wine out of the chalice. This was made known to the
-government of Madrid; and it was falsely added, that the priest had been
-murdered in the church, with a view to spoliation. Espartero, the
-commander of this division, was accordingly written to, and censured for
-having suffered such an outrage.
-
-The means he adopted to justify himself was cold, deliberate butchery.
-Although at the time this supposed sacrilege was committed, Espartero
-called them his noble, brave Chapelgorris, on this day—the 12th of
-December—the bravest of Spanish soldiers, whose pride it was to fight by
-the side of the English, were doomed to have their laurels plucked from
-their brows, and that enthusiastic and loyal spirit broken for ever. The
-whole of the Chapelgorris were marched a few miles on the Miranda road;
-and, without the slightest notice of what was intended, they were
-ordered to ascend a rising ground. Here they found a large body of
-infantry and cavalry, which had preceded them from Vittoria, all drawn
-up. When they had ascended the hill, they were ordered to pile arms, and
-marched to some distance. The cavalry then rode between the Chapelgorris
-and their arms, when, for the first time, the poor fellows had some idea
-of what was intended. Espartero, who commanded in person at this scene,
-then ordered lots to be cast, and every tenth man was set apart from the
-rest. These ten were shot in the presence of their unarmed comrades. The
-Colonel’s two sons were ever known to stand side by side in the ranks,
-but on this morning one of their comrades had taken his position between
-the two brothers, and this poor fellow, being the tenth man, fell by the
-ruthless and murderous command of Espartero. When my old host, the
-Colonel, and his wife, heard of this providential escape of their sons,
-their joy occasioned the sudden entrance and extravagant conduct of the
-poor old Colonel and his lady, who came to impart the tidings to me, but
-were too overpowered by their feelings to give them utterance. “But the
-most horrid part of this butchery was,” said the old veteran, who by
-this time was a little collected, “that the men were not despatched at
-one volley, but individually, four men firing at each victim, who was
-placed beside his dead comrades, until the tragic scene was finished.”
-
-In the beginning of January, 1836, we left Vittoria, and marched to a
-small town on the main road to Salvaterra, called Matuca, about six
-miles distant. Here we remained several weeks, chiefly occupied in
-barricading our houses with loopholes, &c., and occasionally going out
-on the hills, opposite the castle of Guevara, a strongly fortified
-place, occupied by the Carlists.
-
-The whole of the Legion having assembled at Matuca, we moved towards the
-heights of Arlaban, where, as Cordova was warmly engaged on our left; we
-expected an encounter also, but after manœuvring for the day, we
-encamped on a bleak hill without firing a shot. The following evening we
-entered a village just quitted by the Carlists, where we remained for
-the night, using every precaution by barricading the doors and windows
-of all the houses we occupied. Meanwhile, from its being a Carlist
-village, our men thought it right to make free with whatever fell in
-their way.
-
-In the house in which I had taken up my billet, the owner was a
-remarkably pretty woman, with two children; some of our men picking up a
-Carlist muster-roll, she confessed to me that her husband was a Captain
-in Don Carlos’s army, and had left her only a few nights before. The
-house was well stored with wine, and with every necessary comfort;
-myself, and my two subalterns, fared most sumptuously, our hostess
-spreading the table with every delicacy the place afforded. She was a
-very intelligent woman, and spoke the French language fluently; she
-placed herself under our protection to avoid the importunities of the
-men, but everything else these last “gentlemen” could lay their hands
-upon they did.
-
-We returned to the hills on which we were stationed the day before: but
-we still heard firing on our left, and remained here till twelve o’clock
-at night. After the men had collected wood, and lighted large fires, and
-laid down beside them for the night (it was severely cold, with frost
-and snow, and a number of men without even watch-coats), to our
-surprise, about midnight, the “word” was silently passed to “fall in” as
-quickly as possible, and make the best of our way from the camp-ground,
-as the Carlists were in great force around us.
-
-We quietly moved about a mile lower down, across a small river, where,
-as it was impossible to light fires, we remained, ankle-deep in snow,
-till the morning. This was one of the most distressing nights I ever
-experienced during my whole life. In the morning I felt alarmed for the
-safety of the Lieutenant of my company; who, being a favourite of the
-Colonel’s, was in the habit of remaining with him. On inquiry, the
-Colonel told me he had not seen him, and clasping his hands together, he
-exclaimed, “Good God! he must be taken and assassinated by the
-Carlists.” Fearing the truth of his supposition, I instantly started for
-the camp-ground we had left, with some of my company (such as were not
-frost-bitten by the inclemency of the night), and on my arriving near
-the camp, to my pleasing astonishment, I beheld Lieutenant Tottenham, my
-lost officer, with one or two others, who had not been disturbed by our
-silent retreat, but remained comfortably sleeping by the large fires the
-men had lighted, and most reluctantly left.
-
-All the honour gained by this Arlaban expedition, was about a dozen men,
-who happened to straggle from the regiments, most brutally butchered (by
-the Carlists); on one man in particular, whom Colonel de Rottenburg and
-myself had stripped, we counted no less than twenty-six stabs through
-his body; and about half a dozen of my own company also were severely
-frost-bitten: indeed from our having no other conveyance, some of these
-men were obliged to be carried on the backs of their comrades, to save
-them from falling into the hands of the Carlists. Thus ended the
-celebrated Arlaban expedition. Certainly it is, Cordova did not cause
-all this by his imputed treachery and bad faith.
-
-We returned once more to Matuca, our old quarters. I could see the
-inhabitants did not regard us with the same eye as before we started;
-but it was unjust to look scornfully on our poor fellows, who would have
-fought if they had had proper men to command them.
-
-In the beginning of February the chief part of the Legion left Matuca,
-and, marching to the right, took up their position in a mountain town
-called Trevina, about four leagues from Vittoria. This town is
-surrounded by bleak and barren mountains, which the Carlists a short
-time previous had quitted. The crowded state in which we were in here,
-caused the men to die by sections. Besides two large hospitals, which
-were filled, the sick were at last compelled to be sent to Vittoria,
-guarded by strong detachments, as there were not sufficient places for
-their reception, and, to crown our misfortunes, during the greater part
-of our stay here, there was snow a foot deep. The men, although nearly
-barefoot, were constantly employed barricading the houses and streets in
-every part of the town, which a short time afterwards we left to the
-mercy of the enemy.
-
-The winter of 1835 was one of the severest known in Spain for the last
-half century, as if the elements also contended against the unfortunate
-Legion. Here we were shorter, both in money and rations, than at any
-other place since our arrival in the country. We remained about three
-weeks, and then retraced our steps to Vittoria; the men completely
-harassed by fortifying the place, that after all turned out to be of no
-use to us.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XXIX.
-
-Return to Vittoria—The mortality and state of the hospitals—Deaths among
- the medical officers—Scenes in the wards—Legion supposed to be
- poisoned—Don José Elgoez—His first ordeal—A discovery—Execution of the
- two bakers—Description of the “Garotta”—Legion march and
- counter-marches—Mode of warfare adopted by General Evans—Frequent
- desertion.
-
-
-AT our return, the fever still continued to rage most fearfully, and
-Vittoria resembled a city infected with the plague. The scenes in the
-hospital were truly appalling. The wards were so crowded, that
-suffocation must have been inevitable, but for the inclement season;
-which had free access through the wards, from the entire want of
-window-sashes, and in many instances doors, most of which had been
-destroyed by the monks—the former and forcibly ejected occupants. But
-this prevention of one evil only gave rise to another equally
-calamitous; as scarcely a patient escaped being frost-bitten. There was
-also a total absence of bedding of any kind, or even bedstead, and many
-a poor fellow, in the height of fever, was forced to content himself
-with loose straw, and nothing to cover him but a great coat or a rug;
-hence the scenes in the wards became disgusting in the extreme.
-
-At length the medical men themselves began to feel the pestilence, and
-the casualties among them so reduced their number (for the most
-attentive suffered first) that the requisite attendance could not be
-given, and death strode amongst the sick unchecked. The delirious, the
-dying, and the dead, were all indiscriminately huddled together, and
-sometimes mixed up with their groans, might be heard the cries of some
-poor fellow undergoing a course, not of medicine, but of
-cat-o’-nine-tails, which in many instances were resorted to by the
-medical gentlemen to beat out what they could not cure. Many and many a
-sick soldier has been accused of skulking, while his thin, cadaverous,
-wan, fevered countenance alone has dared to belie the charge, made by
-his tyrants. But happily this was not general.
-
-I remember going one day to the hospital to see my servant, a worthy,
-honest Yorkshireman, named Jackson, who at this time was also suffering
-under the dreadful malady. I had to pass through several wards before I
-arrived at that in which he was; such a sight I never witnessed before.
-The raving maniac, in all the degrees of delirium, made the room ring
-again, and effectually withstood any attempt on the part of the sick
-only, to keep them from annoying the sleeping.
-
-I particularly noticed one, a sergeant-major, sitting upright on the
-mattress. He was haggard and worn to a skeleton, with a beard of at
-least three weeks’ growth. The wild and unsettled glance of his eye told
-at once, that the old soldier was delirious: his mind, however, was
-actively at work, and he was drilling an imaginary regiment, in the most
-pressing yet deliberate manner. I stood to listen to him. At length he
-was interrupted by a brother sufferer in an adjoining pallet. In an
-instant he summoned an hospital orderly and in the same imperative tone,
-bade him go immediately and bring the Provost, that he might inflict
-summary punishment on the delinquent, who had thus dared to commit such
-a breach of discipline, as to interrupt him in the performance of his
-duty. The orderly was actually on the point of obeying his orders, when
-I informed him his patient was not in his right senses.
-
-The sergeant seemed a veteran, who had seen service; and from the manner
-in which he had delivered his word of command, was no doubt well
-qualified to put a regiment through its manœuvres.
-
-The mortality amongst the troops increased to a frightful extent in some
-regiments, as many as a dozen or fifteen dying of a day, and the duty of
-attending the dead to their last home became so fatiguing that it was at
-last done away with altogether. The bodies were carried from the
-hospitals in cart-loads. The surgeons staggered through sickness and
-laboured under a want of medicines. At length it was whispered about
-that the bread had been poisoned; finally the report became so loud, as
-to cause one general thrill of horror, and immediate steps were taken to
-discover the agents in so fiendish an affair.
-
-At length private information having been given to the paymaster of the
-7th regiment of the Legion he disguised himself, and went about making
-observations, which resulted in his taking prisoners some agents of Don
-Carlos, in the act of persuading our men to desertion; a woman also was
-amongst them, whose very pretty person was made use of to decoy them off
-our boundaries to the enemy; and it was further said, a conspiracy was
-traced to the house of a baker and his assistant, who up to this time
-had supplied the Legion with ration bread.
-
-At all events, on the day in question, this pair of demons had already
-gone through an ordeal, sufficient to cure even Carlos of his villanies.
-Some of the Spanish troops for want of immediate rations applied to our
-commissariat, and having obtained permission to take their bread from
-our stores, they had received several hundreds of rations. In the course
-of the day, however, a number of their men were taken very ill, and
-many, even to sixty in number, it was reported, had died. Whether these
-deaths be true or not I cannot say, but the cause of their sudden
-illness was traced to Don José Elgoez, who was instantly brought bound
-to the Plaza and a piece of black bread, slung on a bit of string, being
-tied round his neck, the men commenced their retaliation.
-
-Eight or ten of the strongest men in the battalion, each armed with a
-long staff, were selected, and severally beat him over the back and
-shoulders, until the culprit dropped powerless and senseless on the
-ground. He was immediately taken from the scene to prepare for a second
-ordeal of a more awful character, as his assistant and himself were
-tried and sentenced to be strangled on the charge of having been in
-communication with the enemy, &c. During the interval that elapsed
-between the sentence and execution, great efforts were made by his
-fellow partizans to get him off. As much as thirty thousand dollars were
-offered as a ransom, but all his friends could do was unavailing, and
-the execution of both men took place in the space outside the new Plaza
-of Vittoria, before thousands of Spaniards, and the assembled Legion.
-
-They were executed after the Spanish custom by the garotta. This
-appeared to me to be a much better mode of fulfilling the last sentence
-of law, than hanging or the guillotine, and not so disgusting. It was
-performed as follows: a platform was erected, about three feet high, in
-the centre of which two upright posts were fixed, with a seat in each,
-sufficiently elevated for the culprits to sit upon. To either post an
-iron collar was fitted, made so as to be opened or compressed on one
-side of the post, by a winch and screw on the opposite.
-
-The fronts in which their necks were placed were so formed, as, by the
-relaxing or tightening of the screws, to cause a lingering or
-instantaneous death, I should say, as the sentence might dictate. As
-soon, however, as the executioner gave the first twist, he rather
-triumphantly bellowed out, “Viva!” and then finished the principal, who
-died in a more lingering manner than his second or assistant. Despite
-the gravity of the melancholy spectacle, I could not but listen with
-surprise to the attendant priests, who doubtless were Carlists,
-exhorting the departing spirits of the pair of prisoners, with the
-words: “Monta a el cielo! Monta a el cielo!” Go up to Heaven! Go up to
-Heaven![28]
-
-Shortly after this our brigade was occasionally sent out to the
-adjoining villages, for the benefit of the air, and also to prevent the
-enemy from laying close siege to the town. Indeed, so daring were they,
-that they frequently at night would come even to the gates of the city,
-and fire at the first party they saw. This made our mode of warfare
-different to that to which I had been accustomed to during my former
-campaigns. Our present plan was to occupy the villages and houses in
-front of the enemy, and fortify them with loop-holes and barricades, to
-obviate the necessity of exposing our men to the attacks of an enemy
-rather more blood-thirsty than the gallant spirits under Soult and his
-predecessors.
-
-This was a prudent step in General Evans, as the Carlists we found
-followed up their practice of stealing on us, under cover of the
-darkness, and sometimes under the fogs, which were very frequent, and so
-firing on our men. While on this out-post duty desertions became very
-frequent, which may be attributed to the offer of seven dollars to every
-foot-soldier, and twelve dollars to every horseman, who would go over,
-with arms and accoutrements, to Don Carlos. Amongst the number induced
-to accept those terms was a piper, well known as “Little Jemmy,” of the
-6th Scotch, whose Highland costume and uncouth music at all times
-attracted a crowd of children about him. While on picquet we could hear
-Little Jemmy, on the Carlist outpost, playing “Over the waters to
-Charlie;” Jemmy’s music proved attractive, too, for numbers followed
-him, and with them a bugler of the Rifles. This fellow, for the same
-ends, also used regularly to sound the wine-call three times a day, as a
-contrast to our own, which was but once during the same period. Letters
-also were found at our advanced posts, written in English, and promising
-a return to England, through France, to those who would leave the ranks
-of the “foreign invaders,” (as they termed us). These persuasive offers
-were in too many instances successful.
-
-Soon after, our brigade was removed to a small village, some short
-distance from Vittoria, near the main road, where I remember the French
-had made a gallant stand against the Light and third divisions. It was
-not unfrequent, during the hours of drill, to notice, here and there,
-bleached skulls scattered about, melancholy evidences of the sanguinary
-rencontre. I have often unconsciously watched, lest some clumsy fellow
-should disturb those weather-beaten relics; and turned to the olden
-scenes when, perhaps, their very owners fought beside me in many a
-bloody field, or helped to while away the moments by a camp fire with
-some humorous recital.
-
-On one of these occasions our Bugle-Major, named M’Kay, and formerly a
-corporal in my own battalion, in which he had served during the whole of
-the Peninsular war, picked up one of the skulls and holding it in his
-hand whilst he closely and anxiously examined it, coolly turned to me,
-saying: “About this spot, Sir, we had several of our company killed, and
-amongst them my own comrade—poor Allan Cummings! He fell somewhere
-hereabout—who knows but what this may be his head.”[29] The old
-soldier’s countenance spoke volumes, and he paused for several minutes,
-as if in earnest converse with the relic; at last he muttered out again,
-“Well, well! it matters little with the dead; but what remains of you,
-if this be yours, Allan, shall be made a foot-ball no longer!” saying
-which he nodded to one of the buglers, and both, with their swords
-commenced digging a hole, in which they deposited the supposed remains
-of his old comrade.
-
-M’Kay little dreamt how soon his own and a similar fate awaited him, for
-he himself was shot some short time after, at Andoun; and singular to
-relate, one ball struck the Waterloo medal on his breast, and was
-immediately followed by a second, which finished his career altogether.
-Poor fellow! it was through my persuasion that he joined the Legion, he
-being at the time a Chelsea Pensioner.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XXX.
-
-Sudden and unjust dismissal of the officers—Copies from General
- Orders—Spanish compliments to the French and British Legions—Cordova
- between two fires—Some French officers resign—Difference betwixt the
- British and French Legion—Parting moments between a French Colonel and
- his men—Legion receive orders to proceed to San Sebastian—The sick
- left behind to guard the sick—March through the country to
- Santander—Arrival at the Convent of Carbon—New clothing—Recruits,
- &c.—My opinion of the Legion.
-
-
-DURING our stay in and about Vittoria, a practice prevailed of
-dismissing officers without granting them the right of either a
-court-martial or a court of inquiry, and in some instances on the mere
-assertion of the commanding officer, and not unfrequently through the
-silent medium of the Brigadiers. In the Rifles alone, during the above
-period, there were not less than one captain (Lomax), two lieutenants
-(O’Brien and Villars), and one assistant surgeon (Greenwood), dismissed
-the service under these circumstances. This, whoever it originated from,
-was excessively cruel, and was particularly aggravated by the General
-Orders of the time, notifying that all officers who had resigned their
-commissions, or who had been dismissed from their regiments, or
-departments, were not entitled to receive rations after their
-resignations or removals had been notified in General Orders. Passages
-to England in vessels employed for the service of the British Auxiliary
-Legion were not to be allowed to such officers, unless directions had
-been received from head-quarters to that effect. To crown the whole,
-Colonel Arbuthnot (brother-in-law to General Evans), affixed a paper at
-the portals of his own door, to the effect that officers anxious to
-return to England might have a free passage, provided they signed a
-document, prior to going on board, relinquishing all future claims on
-the Spanish Government.
-
-These tyrannical proceedings, as might be expected, had a most
-lamentable effect on the officers of the Legion; placed as it were
-between two extremes, the loss of pay and rations, as well as the most
-cruel despotism of their superior officers, the most daring schemes were
-consequently projected, and officers as well as men went over to the
-Carlists. This may not be unaptly illustrated by the following relation,
-which I received within a few days of our quitting Vittoria for San
-Sebastian.
-
-Passing one day through the Plaza, accompanied by my old friend the
-Spanish Colonel, we observed a number of Carlist prisoners brought in by
-some of our English Lancers; they had expected death in retaliation for
-their cruelty on our men, and were profuse in expressions of gratitude
-for the very different treatment they had experienced at the hands of
-the British. One in particular my old friend seemed to bear some
-recollection of, and entered into a very interesting conversation on the
-accidents of the contending parties. He was a cadet of the Guards of
-Alava, one of the smartest regiments in the Carlist service, and
-appeared to be an exceedingly intelligent young fellow, and well versed
-in English and French. After some chat with the Colonel, he addressed
-me, saying with what I thought rather a satirical smirk on his
-countenance, “You may remember an officer of yours deserting to us
-during the stay of the Legion about Trevina.” I said I had some
-recollection of a Lieutenant of the 1st regiment, named Wilkinson, who
-did leave us at the period mentioned. “Then,” continued he, “I was the
-first person whom he met with after crossing our lines, and who caused
-his introduction to Muralo, prime minister of Don Carlos, to whom he
-related the cause of his desertion, the circumstance of his having been
-dismissed from the Legion, without a court-martial, or any court of
-inquiry being allowed him to justify himself; and there and then
-proposed a scheme to seize on the person of General Evans, on the road
-between Trevina and Vittoria, which he was in the habit of passing with
-a very small escort. ‘I will,’ said he, ‘if allowed twenty dragoons, at
-the hazard of my own life, bring in my late General dead or alive.’ The
-simple and earnest manner of your officer took great effect on Muralo,
-who seemed inclined to the proposed scheme, and the English officer was
-dismissed, with orders to attend the next day; the Minister observing,
-as we left the room, he must not take the life of the General, but bring
-him alive if possible.
-
-“The day following, at the time appointed, your officer, who never
-seemed to lose sight of his object, again attended on the Minister, and
-pressed his plan of revenge. He was questioned on the number and state
-of the Legion, and the character of its chief. ‘Pray, Sir,’ asked
-Muralo, ‘what opinion is General Evans held in, in England?’ ‘Why, Sir,’
-he replied, ‘as to that, he bears the character of most British
-officers—great courage and personal daring; but as he never commanded a
-company in action, he is thought incapable of conducting any great
-enterprise.’ ‘They tell me,’ continued the Minister, ‘that your Legion
-is dying by companies, through negligence and cruel treatment;’ and with
-this your officer was dismissed to attend the next day for instructions.
-The following morning, however, was designed to crush all the deserter’s
-hopes, as the affair changed altogether. ‘We have considered the affair
-over again,’ said Muralo, ‘and have resolved not to act in it. The Queen
-Regent of Spain can afford to lose five men to our one, and from the
-accounts of the proceedings of this General of yours, they will be of
-more service to us than a victory; and I fear were he supplanted, some
-more efficient officer might be put in his stead. Besides, if the
-English press accounts be correct, his Excellency appears to be a man
-too honest to be suspected, and too incapable to act conclusively.
-‘This,’ said the cadet, as I thought smilingly, ‘was related the next
-day to the King, who laughed heartily at the sagacity of his minister.’”
-
-On our return to Vittoria, and when on the point of leaving, the
-inhabitants gave a grand ball to the officers of the Legion; and a
-piece, entitled “Des Circonstances,” was got up at the theatre; at the
-same time, in honour of the English, another, entitled “Charles the
-First,” in which that monarch was made a second Don Carlos, and the
-English who dethroned and beheaded him, were compared to the noble
-Spaniards then fighting against the tyranny of the Spanish Charles.
-
-While the French Legion were at Vittoria, they also were honoured with a
-_fête_; the piece selected to flatter their national pride was a
-spectacle representing the life of Napoleon, from his first campaign in
-Italy to his death. But the part he acted in Spain was entirely omitted.
-Yet Sir Hudson Lowe was not forgotten, nor were allusions wanting to the
-cruel conduct of the British Government towards the Man of the Rock.
-
-I could not help contrasting the healthy and spirited appearance of the
-French soldiers to that of the unfortunate English. But the privations
-the latter had endured, and still were suffering, through neglect, and
-the continued lash of those in command of them, actually had pinched out
-that noble spirit which I ever found the British soldier to possess.
-Indeed, I have wondered since that the slightest subordination was kept,
-under the system of cruelty pursued towards them. Any, or the least
-dereliction of duty, even the forgetting to touch the hat to a passing
-officer, was commonly followed by the _cats_; while the distant bearing
-of most of the commanding officers prevented the soldiers’ complaints
-being heard: the total disregard also of the latter to the billets and
-personal comforts of their men—and in many cases, tyrannical ejections
-from quarters, where they interfered in the least with those petty
-despots, had totally alienated the man from the officer.
-
-But with the “Foreign Legion,” composed, as it was, of men of all
-nations, everything went pleasantly, and officers and men were so alive
-to each other’s welfare, that it extended its secret services even to
-the unfortunate British Auxiliaries. Many and many were the instances in
-which the miserable Legionite, stretched in liquor on the street, has
-been dragged by them to concealment, to screen him from the lash of the
-Provost. In truth, this sympathy was found among the Spaniards, also,
-who constantly witnessing the cruelty, had become quite alive to the
-risk the delinquents daily incurred.
-
-A day or two following that on which Cordova withdrew from the positions
-about Arlaban, and from between the British and Foreign Legion, who were
-posted to the right and left of the Spaniards, an occurrence took place
-which will illustrate the sympathy that existed between the officers of
-the French Legion and their soldiers. It will be remembered, that in
-consequence of the above movement, many officers of the French resigned,
-and Cordova, for the first time, was stigmatised as a traitor. The two
-Legions withdrew from their advance posts, and a recrimination followed
-between the Foreign and Spanish Generals.
-
-At about twelve o’clock in the day, a crowd of French soldiers had
-collected around the doorway of the house next to that in which I was
-billeted. Being able to speak French, I inquired the cause of the
-assemblage, when I was informed that some French Colonel had resigned,
-and was going back to France, and the men had come to bid him farewell.
-In a short time the Colonel, who seemed to be an elderly man, made his
-appearance, and the air resounded with acclamations. The old soldiers
-flocked around him, and a thousand eyes watched his every look; many
-strove to get forward to shake hands with him, and several did; the
-veteran seemed much affected. After a little desultory conversation with
-one and the other, he, at length, made a move to depart, saying, as he
-waved his hand, “Adieu, mes enfants—soyez heureux,” &c., which latter
-words I almost lost in the farewells that followed from the soldiers:
-“Adieu, mon Colonel!” said some, “Adieu, notre père!” exclaimed others,
-and indeed, every one seemed to have some expression of regret suited to
-the kindness received by them.
-
-The old man could scarcely suppress his emotion, but turning aside,
-passed his fore-finger and thumb across his eyes to check the anguish
-that visibly filled them; suddenly he turned his horse’s head up the
-road, and after clearing the crowd, galloped off towards the gates. In a
-moment all was gloom, and the soldiers stood watching his retiring form
-as it swiftly disappeared in the length and turning of the streets, and
-then in gentle murmurings retired to their quarters.
-
-How different were ours! Few of those in command deserved so much, and
-none I believe, ever experienced such a parting expression of true
-soldierly sentiment.
-
-In the beginning of April, 1836, the British Legion received orders to
-leave Vittoria, and proceed towards San Sebastian. As it was rumoured
-that the Carlists were laying close siege to that fortress, the whole
-marched with the exception of the 2nd Lancers. Our invalids, however,
-formed what is called a provisional battalion, and the unfortunates in
-hospital were left behind under their protection, who, actually were
-incapable of taking care of themselves.
-
-At length we reached our destination (Santander), and finally occupied
-the convent of Corbon, distant about four miles from that town. This
-place having been a kind of depôt for the Legion during our stay in the
-interior, we were joined here by a second batch of recruits from
-England, and the chief part of the Rifles received new great-coats,
-shirts, shoes, and other necessaries, which they stood much in need of.
-It was astonishing to behold the change made in the exterior of the
-battalion by this addition to their comforts. The men, for the first
-time, exhibited a military appearance, which, to a soldier’s eye was
-very prepossessing. They were a fine set of fellows, and were now ripe
-and ready for any duty, and only wanted efficient men at their head.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XXXI.
-
-Embark for San Sebastian—A thirty-two-pounder, and no mistake—A bloody
- force—Brains where they were wanted, unfortunately—A prize—Arrival at
- San Sebastian—Anticipated attack—Colonel de Rottenberg taken ill—Major
- Fortescue—Opinions—His maiden speech—Two companies broke up the others
- of the regiment—5th of May—Attack on the lines of San Sebastian—A
- hullabaloo—6th Scotch taken for enemies—Helter-skelter—I receive a
- severe wound—Am carried into San Sebastian—My letter to my wife.
-
-
-ON the 21st of April, about six in the evening, four companies of the
-Rifles were shipped on board an English steamer, under the command of
-Commodore Henry, with orders to convey us to San Sebastian. I was
-enjoying a comfortable sleep about six o’clock the following morning,
-when I was awoke by the thundering rattle of a thirty-two-pounder. This
-rather electrified me; and, on jumping on deck, I found the vessel had
-laid-to about half a mile from the shore—the jolly-boat lowered and
-manned with soldiers and sailors, and in full pull after two of the
-enemy’s fishing-boats, which, with a few soldiers on board of them, were
-smartly exchanging shots with ours. The report of the firing, however,
-attracted the attention of a picquet of theirs, stationed near the
-water’s edge, who immediately threw themselves amongst the rocks, and
-covered the landing of their comrades, while the Commodore kept blazing
-away at them with his thirty-two’s. The Carlists, jumping on land, and
-deserting their boats, made up the rocks to join their comrades; our
-fellows, in the meanwhile, rowing after them till within point-blank
-reach of the picquet, who instantly began a most spirited retaliation.
-
-In the midst of this a Captain N——, of the Rifles, formerly a Pedroite,
-who had volunteered for the enterprise, suddenly disappeared under the
-seats of the boat in search of shelter, whilst the men, of their own
-accord, gallantly returned the fire. They succeeded in bringing away the
-two boats, but not before we had lost two men; one sailor, and a
-soldier, a man of my own company, named Macnamara, who was shot through
-the head, and fell at full length on the prostrate body of the terrified
-Captain, and literally drenched him with blood and brains. Thus ended
-the silly adventure, at the sacrifice of two lives. The boats not being
-worth twenty shillings, were instantly scuttled, and the two men being
-dropped overboard, the steamer continued its way. About four in the
-afternoon we entered the Bay of San Sebastian, amidst the whistling
-shots of the enemy, who were firing upon us from the hills surrounding
-the harbour; but their distance from us precluded the possibility of
-much danger.
-
-In San Sebastian, for the first time, our men were comfortably
-quartered. But our besiegers, who from appearances, were very numerous,
-gave us every reason to expect a regular brush. They were very strongly
-entrenched on the opposite hills, and held complete command of the bay.
-
-At this period, I am sorry to state, our Colonel, Baron de Rottenberg,
-fell sick, and obtained leave of absence; the command of the battalion
-devolved of course, on the Major, the next in seniority, named
-Fortescue.
-
-This was rather an unfortunate promotion, both for the gentleman and the
-regiment, as it placed the former in no enviable situation, a few days
-after; indeed, it was a mad idea to expect that a young man, who had
-been but a short period a Lieutenant in the 4th British Foot, could be
-properly intrusted with the lives of four or five hundred men at his
-discretion; when in action, from what I myself had observed, he was not
-capable of telling off a company. Baron de Rottenberg, however, who is
-now serving on the British Staff in America, formerly commanded the
-Light Company of the 81st regiment, and was one of the most efficient
-and best disciplined officers I ever witnessed. In fact, as the Colonel
-informed me, his father General de Rottenberg, was the originator of the
-rifle exercise.
-
-On the 4th May, at evening parade, the Rifles were assembled on the
-Plaza, and the regiment being formed into square, facing inwards, our
-new Commander, Major Fortescue thus addressed us:
-
-“Rifles! to-morrow, we are to be engaged with the enemy: they show no
-quarter—neither shall we—skewer every man of them—take no
-prisoners—skewer every b—— you meet!” Meanwhile the Major imitated a
-charge with a stick he held in his hand, the men staring with surprise
-both at him and the order. “Now,” said he, taking off his cap, “let us
-have three cheers, my lads,” and commencing the uproar, the men joined,
-and the whole Plaza rung again.
-
-This was his maiden speech, and I leave it to the reader to judge of its
-effects, both on officer and man; indeed, on marching to the private
-parade ground, I inquired of the Major if he had received the order from
-the General. “No!” he replied, rather sharply, “I have not; but you
-know, Costello, it will be only tit for tat.”
-
-Being satisfied of this, I took the opportunity when halting the men, to
-undo what he had so earnestly wished to impress, by telling them, that
-the order they had just received to butcher every enemy we met, was not
-issued by General Evans, and that they came to Spain to be soldiers, not
-butchers. However blood-thirsty the enemy, we as British soldiers were
-bound to set a very different example, and to treat with less rigour
-those who might fall into our hands. I then requested my two lieutenants
-to use their exertions, and see that the men gave quarter.
-
-About twelve o’clock the next night, the Legion prepared themselves for
-the test, and the inhabitants of the town were all alive for the
-forthcoming effort. Prior to our marching, General Reid who commanded
-our brigade, broke up two of our companies, as he thought the officers
-in command of them incompetent, and distributed the men amongst the
-battalion, thus forming the regiment into four companies, each from
-eighty to ninety strong.
-
-About three in the morning we slowly moved through the gates towards the
-enemy’s lines, which were not more than three-quarters of a mile
-distant. The Rifles were on the extreme left of the Legion, and our
-battalion marched left in front, so that my company brought up the rear.
-
-The morning was very dull and heavy, being ushered in by a kind of
-Scotch mist. The men, however, were in great spirits, and seemed
-determined to prove themselves worthy of their British name: my
-confidence in them was such, that I almost imagined myself in the midst
-of my old comrades, and panted like an old hunter for the course.
-
-In a few minutes we commenced ascending the hills, when the enemy opened
-a brisk fire on us, thus showing they were not to be caught napping; and
-now the well-known sound—the whistling balls passed over my head—that
-music at one time so familiar to my ears, that I have often been obliged
-to breakfast, dine, and sup upon its harmony; this brought my younger
-days to recollection, as if I had recoiled twenty years; the Rifles,
-however, took possession of their first lines, without firing a shot or
-losing a man.
-
-Meanwhile, we could hear a very smart firing on our right, where the
-7th, 9th, and 10th regiments were hotly engaged; however, as the morning
-cleared, and the Carlists discovered where we were, they began to play
-very warmly amongst us. The more the shots flew, the greater confusion
-among the officers, for each imagining his tactics better than his
-neighbour, assumed the command (especially the Pedroites). This was
-further encouraged by “certain drops” which the rawness of the morning,
-and the “business in hand,” had influenced them to sip rather
-plentifully, while waiting in the Plaza.
-
-In this hullabaloo, Lieutenant Macintosh of our regiment, then
-aide-de-camp to General Reid coming up restored some little order, and
-actually took command of the regiment, ordering us to march down a lane,
-a little to our right, where he placed the battalion behind a bank,
-opposite a Carlist breast-work; here we formed right in front—the enemy
-at this time appearing not more than four or five hundred yards off. We
-had scarcely formed and got into order, when our commanding officer,
-Major Fortescue, cried out, “No. 1 Company, quick march!”
-
-The men instantly scrambled forward over the bank, that partially
-covered them; seeing this, I requested he would allow me to take command
-of my company, tell me what to do, and it should be complied with. But
-the Major was too brave a soldier himself, to allow me that honour, and
-replied only with the word, “Make ready, present fire!” and fire they
-did, and did some mischief too, for by the Major bringing up their left
-shoulders more than he should have done, they fired a volley into the
-6th Scotch, who were some distance on our right front, and badly wounded
-fifteen or sixteen of their men;[30] this done he instantly ordered the
-men to fall back behind the bank and reload, (no doubt to give a second
-dose) when I again requested to be allowed to take the command of my
-company, remarking that riflemen never fired by companies, but
-independently and in extended order. I also pointed out to him, his
-error in firing on the 6th, on which he answered, “You may take them
-where you like.”
-
-This was all I required, and when the men had finished loading, I gave
-the word “right face,” and bringing them into the lane before-mentioned,
-we moved in the direction of the 6th who were busily at work. As we
-approached nearer to the scene of action, one or two of my men being
-wounded, I took one of their rifles and ten rounds of ammunition, and
-placing the men under cover, I inquired if they would follow me and
-undertake to storm a redoubt opposite? all quickly answered, “We will,
-Sir.” I begged them to be cool, and not to fire until they closed upon
-the breast-work, and then get under cover as soon as possible, extending
-from the centre; off we started, at double time, towards their second
-line of entrenchments.
-
-I had to pass close to the 6th. Hearing a cheer in my rear, I turned and
-beheld the remainder of the Rifles in close column. The indefatigable
-Fortescue in front, twirling a large stick over his head, cheering and
-charging. At this moment, noticing a deep ravine on the left, I cried
-out to the men to bring up their left shoulders, and close to the right,
-so as to avoid it; but before this could be accomplished, the Major and
-his men got intermixed with the 6th. Here the confusion increased,
-helter-skelter, pell-mell, as the balls began to tell fearfully among
-us, while the enemy seeing our confusion, plied them to advantage, and
-to mend the matter, part of my company also became intermixed with the
-remainder of the battalion; endeavouring to get them into something like
-order, two balls struck me at the same moment, one grazing the skin of
-my left thigh, and the other entering under the right knee joint,
-passing downward through the ham, and out at the calf of the leg.
-
-The brave fellows of my company stuck to me gallantly, and the instant I
-fell flew to my assistance and bore me to the rear. I was carried back
-to the lane, whence we started, and on my leg being dressed, I
-discovered that the ball had entered an old wound made by a French
-bullet at the action of Almeida, July 24th, 1810. But it had come out in
-a different direction. I was next placed on a stretcher and conveyed to
-my old quarters at San Sebastian. As the men were carrying me down the
-hill towards the town, I observed two steamers in full play, throwing
-shells into the Carlist redoubts. These mainly contributed to the
-success of the morning, by the skilful manner in which they directed
-their shells into the enemy’s works. When a little recovered from the
-loss of blood, after my arrival at my quarters, I wrote the following
-letter to my wife, which in some degree may serve to show my feelings
-and opinions at the time the action was fought:
-
-
- “San Sebastian, May 5, 1836.
-
- “My dear Charlotte,
-
-“I dare say by the time you receive this letter, the streets of London
-will be crowded with fellows bellowing out, ‘The unfortunate Legion is
-killed to a man, and poor Costello is no _more_.’ But if you have not
-purchased the widow’s weeds, I request you will not do so, as I am not
-yet half killed; certainly I have an extra ball through my old trunk:
-and this I should have escaped had I not exposed myself, perhaps rather
-unnecessarily, in endeavouring to keep the brave fellows of my company
-in something like military order.
-
-“All were commanders, from the Second Lieutenant to the Major. It
-appeared to me, in truth, the Legion is not a school for the young
-soldier to acquire knowledge, nor the old to get credit. How different,
-indeed, were things carried on in the British Army: there, in the very
-height of the most desperate conflict, all was cool and collected, and
-every officer’s word could be distinctly heard, at the slightest
-cessation of firing.
-
-“The officer who commanded our regiment to-day is a smart young fellow,
-and might be of some service in a country fair in Ireland, with a good
-shilelah; but to command four or five hundred men in action with
-fire-arms, against a hardy race of mountaineers well disciplined, is
-quite a different thing. I cannot say how many of our regiment were
-killed, as I was reluctantly compelled to leave them, by a ball passing
-through my right knee, yet I hope I shall not lose my limb. My kindest
-love to our dear children; but do not think the worst, my dear
-Charlotte,—you shall soon again hear from me.
-
- “Affectionately yours,
- “E. COSTELLO.
-
- “Mrs. Costello, 29, Hinden Street,
- Vauxhall Road, London.”
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XXXII.
-
-The loss of my company in the late action—Apprehensions about my
- leg—Medal and pewter—A candidate for Knighthood—Captain Plunkett—His
- death, &c.—A Rifleman assassinated—Fire eaters—Sketch of San
- Sebastian—Lord John Hay’s battery—Ramble towards Passages—Something
- serious—Awkward squads—Singular decline of Spanish Bigotry—A Sectarian
- alarmed.
-
-
-I HAD scarcely finished writing my letter, when word came that the
-Legion had taken possession of the enemy’s works, and compelled the
-Carlists to retire. The loss sustained by my company in the action, was
-one sergeant, one corporal, and six privates wounded. As soon as the
-news was made known, the bells were set ringing, and the guns fired from
-the castle and walls in honour of the victory; at night the town was
-illuminated, with other demonstrations of joy by the inhabitants.
-
-For several days I felt great apprehension about my leg, as it had
-swollen to almost double its natural size, and had changed to a livid
-colour, while the nails of the toes fell off. I was now on the eve of
-fifty, and although in excellent spirits, doubted my constitution being
-strong enough to undergo amputation. But from evil we sometimes derive
-good; it proved so in my case. This being my sixth confinement through
-gun-shot wounds, I had acquired some skill in the art of healing. My
-doctor, I found, knew but little in such cases: his theory was obliged
-to give way to my experience; and as the knowledge of a disease is half
-its cure, I practised on myself. By this means, and strict attention to
-diet, &c., I was enabled, in the short space of two months, not only to
-leave my bed, but move about on crutches.
-
-The doctor, while dressing me one morning, told me to keep as quiet as
-possible, as the nature of my wound required care, the ball passing near
-the main artery; that if anything like a hemorrhage took place, I was
-instantly to send to him. Some few nights after this, when turning to
-reach a glass of water from the table near the bedside, I felt a gush
-from the wound in that part where the ball had passed. At first I took
-no notice, but feeling something warmer than usual in my bed, I gently
-raised my head, and throwing the clothes aside, I saw by the lamp that I
-was saturated with blood.
-
-I knew from my former campaigns, as well as the hint given by the
-doctor, that if the artery was not instantly tied, I must bleed to
-death. It was now about two in the morning, not a creature near me, my
-servant sleeping in the lower part of the house; to attempt to rise and
-leave my room to call assistance, such exertion would cause the blood to
-flow more copiously; to remain still, I must expect nothing but death in
-a few minutes. What was I to do?—placing my thumb firmly on the hole to
-stop the blood, while with the other hand I struck the table, and called
-lustily for assistance, but to no purpose, as no one heard me; my fate
-seemed inevitable if the hemorrhage continued. In this state of suspense
-I remained for some time; by degrees a film came over my sight; I felt
-the vital part of my system so low, and nature became so exhausted, that
-my head fell on the pillow, and all sense left me. How long I remained
-in this state I know not, but on coming round again, the morning dawn
-had just appeared, that gave sufficient light to enable me to see my
-situation. To my great joy the bleeding had ceased, except by drops.
-Still afraid to use exertion I remained quiet, the thumb still pressed
-on the wound; however, I did not remain long in this misery: hearing
-some one moving along the passage, I called out, when the old patrone
-made her appearance, and on seeing me covered with blood, rushed out
-screaming that the Captain had cut his throat, which aroused the whole
-house, among the rest my servant, whom I instantly sent for Dr.
-Greenwood. This gentleman, on examining the wound, observed a piece of
-cloth sticking out of the orifice, which he instantly drew out, and
-found it to be a piece of my green trowsers which the ball had left
-behind in passing through my knee. He begged me not to be alarmed, as it
-was one of the smaller arteries whence the quantity of blood had flowed.
-
-This trial gave me to understand that, although the soldier can
-cheerfully meet death in the field beside his comrades, he is a coward
-in the dark when alone.
-
-For their conduct on the 5th of May the men were honoured with pewter
-medals, in imitation of those of Waterloo. A despatch was also sent from
-Madrid, conferring the order of St. Ferdinand on those officers who had
-most distinguished themselves, amongst whom I was named as one. But the
-honour of the thing was almost lost in the indiscriminate manner in
-which it was distributed. Numbers procured the distinction without the
-least claim to either skill or courage, and caused a deal of
-dissatisfaction amongst the really deserving officers, as the following
-humorous facts will sufficiently show.
-
-There were three captains billeted in the same house as myself, and
-amongst them a Captain ——, who, on the morning of the fight, left the
-field and took to his bed. The doctor, on visiting him, under the idea
-that he really was wounded, could discover, however, neither the least
-scratch, nor even bruise. This got wind, and naturally enough caused a
-stir amongst his brother officers, and the Captain was obliged to
-resign. But he had formerly been in the service of Don Pedro, and found
-a friend and powerful advocate in the person of his old chieftain,
-through whose interest he regained his captaincy, and, to the surprise
-and indignation of the chief part of the officers, actually in a few
-days attained a majority, and had the order of San Fernando conferred on
-him. Two officers of the Rifles also bought the same honour, at the
-price of a dozen of champagne. But this last was through the then acting
-Commander of the regiment.
-
-The Spanish Government, with their profusion of honours and pewter, also
-paid the officers their arrears up to the month of March, 1836, in bills
-on Colonel Carbonel, in London, at the time payable on delivery; the
-last and only payment ever made during the service—the officers having
-been obliged to manage on their field-allowance.
-
-About this time we were joined by a number of convalescents from
-Vittoria, consisting of officers and men. My old friend, Captain
-Plunkett, came with them. This veteran soldier, who had formerly served
-in the 60th Rifles, and was now on half-pay, by an apathy generally
-evinced to those of the British service, found himself spurned and
-deserted by the chief part of the officers of our regiment, who were, as
-before stated, almost entirely composed of Pedroites. He was, at this
-period, very poor, and was constantly seen in the market-place, selling
-his necessaries to procure the little requisites of an invalid. But
-through want and neglect he at last got a relapse, and took to his bed.
-In this extremity all he had was disposed of. But for my accidentally
-noticing his servant selling his first, and now the last, resource of a
-soldier, _his sword!_ he might have died unnoticed. I hobbled, however,
-as well as I could, to his quarters, and was only in time to witness his
-expiring agonies. Poor Plunkett, strange to say, was the creditor of the
-Spanish Government to the amount of one hundred and fifty pounds though
-he died actually through want.
-
-The gloom consequent on this, however, was not permitted long to settle.
-Our leisure moments in San Sebastian were ever pregnant with incident,
-and one scarcely occurred ere some new event monopolised the attention.
-I had proceeded but a short distance from my deceased friend’s quarters,
-when my glance was directed to a crowd of the Rifles clustered in
-confusion round a door-way. Another victim! A poor fellow named Graham,
-through mistake, had entered an apartment where a woman lay in bed. On
-perceiving him she screamed out, and before the man could retire, her
-husband, alarmed by her cry, met him on the stairs, and without any
-parley, the Spaniard plunged a knife into his body. The unfortunate
-Rifleman lay weltering in his blood, and died a short time after. The
-assassin was never sought after, nor any means, either civil or
-military, taken to bring him to an account. He walked at large in the
-sunlight, and plainly exhibited to us how little was to be expected from
-the sympathies or vigilance of our officers.
-
-There is little interesting at this period of my career, excepting the
-casual scenes that came under my observation during my strolls. Full
-opportunity was now presented me to remark on the changes that had
-worked themselves on the manners, customs, and prejudices of the
-inhabitants, and the ridiculous and extreme folly of the _fire-eaters_
-of the Legion. I was now more a spectator than an actor, and claim, of
-course, the proverbial superiority.
-
-Sometimes at morn, or early towards the evening, I amused myself in
-strolling about the walks of the neighbourhood. San Sebastian is rather
-pleasantly situated. To the left, as you approach this fort-crowned
-peninsula, the Urumea winds its course over some of the prettiest valley
-scenes I ever beheld. Its banks now exposed to the view the different
-positions and batteries of the conflicting parties. A little to the
-extreme in the same direction, and separated by a rising ground, some
-four miles across, is Passages, a town somewhat resembling Dartmouth,
-with this difference, that its port is formed by an inlet of the sea,
-and not by a river. To the right of the Urumea, and divided from it by a
-natural and narrow neck of land, the Bay of San Sebastian forms its oval
-basin, of navigable depth, with a point of land studded with a
-light-house, forming one boundary to the entrance, which is protected
-and completed by the steep, and castle on the other. A small island lies
-between them both, and on this Lord John Hay had raised a battery of
-cannon. My quarters were contiguous to the breech made by Wellington in
-1813—now distinguished only by the new appearance of the rebuilt wall.
-It was curious to notice, as I limped about, the little squads of
-duellists scattered here and there, and particularly towards the
-evening. “Twelve paces” were all the “go,” and they sometimes proved a
-dangerous distance; for many of the combatants were seriously wounded.
-These were lamentable proofs of the heterogeneous character of the
-officers of the Legion; for during the whole of my career in our own
-service, I never knew of but one duel, which proved fatal to one of the
-principals.
-
-These singularities in the Legion were never much to the taste or
-approbation of the Spaniards; they naturally, however other changes
-might have influenced them, still clung to their old dislike of
-fighting, and rather looked upon us as so many powder-barrels, or rather
-monkeys, than as partaking in their own peculiar imperfections. But that
-spirit of bigotry which had formerly possessed the prejudices of the
-Spanish people had almost entirely vanished before the stride of
-improvement. This was most probably owing to the introduction of the
-foreign disputants during the last thirty-five years! Scarcely a monk
-was to be found at this time, though the monasteries held their old
-situation. Even the lovely dark-eyed nuns had forsaken their cloisters,
-and seemed to breathe a new life under the more enlightened state; as
-regarded religious enthusiasm, I was astonished at its decrease. On one
-occasion, among several others, I especially noticed it. This was
-evident on the festival of Corpus Christi; the streets through which the
-procession wound were certainly hung with what a zealot might call the
-richest tapestry, but in which I could acknowledge scarcely anything but
-old carpets, women’s dresses, and old bed counterpanes, &c. Triumphal
-arches were also erected, and the procession was attended, as usual, by
-the civil and military authorities, and by detachments from the
-different regiments of the garrison with their bands preceding them: the
-priests and canons also thickly followed after them. As they passed
-where several British officers and myself stood gazing amid a crowd of
-the inhabitants, I took off my hat, but except two or three old women,
-who went on their knees, not one of the natives followed the example, or
-even showed the slightest respect. This dereliction at one time, in
-Spain, would not have escaped severe penance. Indeed, under the Duke of
-Wellington, the guards always turned out, and British soldiers were
-compelled to salute the Host as it passed.
-
-But in my strictures on the old Spanish intolerance, let me not forget a
-little circumstance reflecting a taint of the same nature, even from our
-own toleration-loving countrymen. “Let me alone, and I will let you
-alone,” is too quiet a doctrine for even sectarians: and the two great
-contending parties on such weighty matters can scarcely allow themselves
-breathing time, ere the bone of contention which they had laid aside, is
-again seized on by these little ones. The truth of this was brought very
-forcibly to my mind some few days after the festival, when on a visit to
-the cathedral of San Sebastian. I was amusing myself with staring at the
-paintings, &c., when my attention was diverted to a tall, gaunt-looking
-British marine, (the marines were doing duty with the Legion at this
-time), who entered one of the portals, as I thought, on the same errand
-as myself; turning himself about two or three times, and casting sundry
-contemptuous glances at the different images and embellishments, his eye
-chanced to alight on the person of an old official in a kneeling posture
-between two females, absorbed in prayer. The marine’s eye brightened
-with indescribable expression. Taking off his cap, which till then he
-had neglected to do, and wiping down his long carroty wiry hair, over a
-low retiring forehead, which reminded me of Mawworm’s in the play, he
-suddenly darted to the back of the priest:
-
-“Hypocrite,” he shouted, suddenly interrupting them, while he pointed to
-the crucifix before which they knelt; “What do you expect by praying to
-those bits of timber? Hath not the Lord said, ‘Thou shalt not make to
-thyself any graven image,’ &c.” He was continuing, when the trio, as if
-electrified by the foreign accent, instantly started up, screaming out,
-and crossing themselves, “Que, que quiere usted?” (What do you want?
-what do you want?)
-
-“Eh!” said he again, motioning them to the crucifix. “Don’t you know the
-second commandment, ‘Thou shalt not bow down to them.’” The old man,
-terrified, immediately appealed to me for protection. I ordered the
-marine instantly to leave, and would have given him in charge of the
-guard, had I not discovered it was his over zeal and not drunkenness, as
-I at first imagined, agitated him so; luckily for the methodist, there
-were only a few in the chapel, as had it been in the time of service,
-the congregation would certainly have made a martyr of him.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XXXIII.
-
-Disorganised state of the Legion—Three months’ pay—A holiday—The 6th and
- 8th Scotch lay down their arms—Reasons—My wishes to retire from the
- Legion—I give up the command of the company—A reflection—I embark for
- Santander—Report myself to Colonel Arbuthnot—My new command—The
- convent of Carbon—Short description—Inhabitants of—First sample—A
- speculation—A Quarter-master’s conscience—I place him under arrest—A
- horse! A horse!
-
-
-ABOUT this period nothing could exceed the disorganised state of the
-Legion (the men being now full six months in arrears of pay). Disgusted
-with the privations they had endured through the Spaniards and their own
-officers, and clamorous for their money, they at last broke out into
-open mutiny, and carried it to such a pitch, that they even refused to
-mount guard, much less meet the enemy, unless their demands were
-satisfied. Three months’ pay, at length, by a general levy on the
-inhabitants, was with difficulty procured, and given to them. But the
-confusion, nevertheless, grew even more terrible. The whole
-neighbourhood instantly became one scene of uproar and beastly
-intoxication: the guard-houses were nightly filled with men, and every
-hedge and ditch was strewed with drunken soldiers. Had the Carlists
-attempted to surprise the Legion quartered in the villages and
-farm-houses in advance of San Sebastian, I have no doubt that not ten of
-a company would have been found able to stand to their arms, and the
-whole must have been cut to pieces. Many of the unfortunates who had so
-abused their hard earnings, found themselves woefully deficient the next
-morning, the more sober or wide awake ones having picked their pockets
-during their insensibility. These, however, on discovering their
-deficiency, in turn took to robbing their comrades even of great-coats,
-shirts, shoes, and even their rations. This became so universal, that
-complaints to the officers became altogether useless, for scarcely one
-could “cast the first stone.”
-
-I must here remark, that a great number of the men had enlisted only for
-a twelvemonth, and held documents to that effect, signed by the officers
-who enlisted them. Their time of service was now up, and whole companies
-of the 6th and 8th Scotch gave notice to their officers, and the next
-day followed it up. I was present when they piled arms, and hung their
-accoutrements upon them. The whole Legion, however, was in such a state
-of insubordination, that it was with much ado they could muster enough
-men to march the delinquents to the castle (which was effected after all
-only by stratagem), from whence they were shipped on board a steamer to
-Santander and Santona.
-
-I now began to feel tired of an inactive life; and as my wounds were of
-a nature to disable me for future service, I expressed a wish to the
-General then commanding the brigade, that a medical board should examine
-me. He spoke to the Adjutant-General on the subject, who suggested that
-a month or two at Santander might recover and enable me to rejoin. To
-this, I of course consented, and got in readiness for starting. I made
-up my books, and settled with my company, up to the last day of April,
-1836, giving credit to the Spanish Government for one sergeant-major,
-five sergeants, three corporals, and sixteen rank and file, who died in
-hospital at Vittoria. I gave up the command to my first lieutenant, de
-Burgh.
-
-I was not a little delighted at the anticipated change of scene, and
-looked anxiously for the time of my departure. San Sebastian, at one
-time so welcome to me, from pride and military reminiscences, had now
-sunk into the medley of strange and indescribable events I had so lately
-partook in. I was on the point of leaving—perhaps for ever—a Legion from
-which I had expected so much, but now, alas! nothing. Truly, with
-Hamlet, I might have exclaimed—
-
- Take it for all in all,
- I ne’er shall look upon its like again.
-
-Nor did I ever wish it—so much abused, badly used, and worse officered.
-
-After getting my little necessaries packed, and on board, accompanied by
-my servant, I embarked for Santander. I must leave it to the reader to
-imagine my feelings when on the deck of the ‘James Watt’ steamer, as it
-weighed anchor, and carefully made head out of the harbour. Little did I
-anticipate how great a change was to be presented before me: the horrors
-of Vittoria sank into insignificance before those of the convent to
-which I was on my way.
-
-In the course of thirty-six hours we reached our destination, over a
-distance of about one hundred miles. I landed immediately, and proceeded
-to report myself to the Commandant, Colonel Arbuthnot’s quarters, from
-whom I received orders to go instantly and take charge of the convent of
-Carbon.
-
-The convent of Carbon is situated at the extremity of a bleak morass,
-about four miles from Santander, and presents one of the most gloomy
-aspects imaginable. It is a large square building, enclosing an
-extensive court and colonnade, and has much the appearance of what it
-really now was—a great gaol. The ground around it is almost impassable
-for a dry foot, particularly in damp weather. Napoleon, during his stay
-in the neighbourhood, made it once his resting-place for a night, and
-reviewed his army on some of the adjacent grounds. The monks who had
-then, and up till very lately occupied it, were scattered about in the
-neighbouring hamlets, and were depending on small pensions granted them
-for their losses by the Spanish Government, and on the charity of the
-peasantry. The convent had long been a depôt for the auxiliaries, and a
-sort of magazine for stores, ammunition, &c. The Commandant was
-generally some field-officer, whose power was almost despotic, and
-particularly secure from complaint, as Colonel Arbuthnot seldom if ever
-visited it.
-
-On my arrival, the first thing that caught my attention was a number of
-Spanish sentries posted round the different entrances and inside. On
-entering I beheld a miserable-looking group, seemingly belonging to the
-Legion. Anxious to see the Commandant whom I was to relieve, I found him
-in bed, in almost the last stage of fever; his name was Deacon, Captain
-of the 1st regiment; he had formerly been a Lieutenant in the British
-Marines. There were also, besides, several officers convalescent, and a
-number of men disabled through wounds, &c. But the major part of the
-inmates were composed of the 6th and 8th Scotch, to the number of two
-hundred and fifty—being the men who had laid down their arms at San
-Sebastian. The officer appointed to officiate during the Commandant’s
-illness, was the Quarter-master of the depôt, and one who might be well
-compared to a land-shark.
-
-I had scarcely left the sick Captain’s quarters, when one of the Rifles
-placed in my hand a small bit of paper written on with a pencil, and
-begging me to call at the guard-house and see their condition. I
-followed him immediately, and was proceeding to open the door, when an
-effluvium of the most fetid description obliged me to retire outside the
-building. I gave instant orders for the prisoners to come out, and fall
-in before me; and out came thirty-six of the most cadaverous-looking
-objects man ever beheld. The room from which they thronged, and their
-misery-stricken haggard forms and countenances, would have well typified
-the horrors of the Hole of Calcutta. It had been formerly used as a
-stable by the monks: the only window was now blocked up by the miserable
-beings to keep out the northern blast.
-
-Here, upon inquiry, I was informed they had been placed on nothing more
-or less than a speculation of the Quarter-master’s, who taking advantage
-of an order issued by Colonel Arbuthnot “to deprive all prisoners of
-their meat and wine,” had confined these invalids (for that they really
-were), and was in the habit of occasionally sending the proceeds and
-selling them at Santander: of this I afterwards found every proof. I, of
-course, immediately released the whole, ordering them to their rooms;
-and the next morning gave directions for every one to fall in, prisoners
-as well as invalids. It would be impossible to portray a faithful
-picture of the miserable creatures before me. They stood like beings
-just come out of the grave: their eyes sunk in their heads, and their
-countenances, with want, filth, and the confinement, hardly
-recognizable. Scarcely a dozen of them had even jackets or shirts, and
-not one either shoes or stockings, and many were covered only with a
-ragged rug. Their daily allowance had been a pound and a half of black
-bread, and water _ad libitum_; and if they strayed beyond the boundaries
-to get a little maize or Indian corn to eke out their miserable
-pittance, they had, perhaps, a leaden bullet from the Spanish sentry, to
-digest, for their temerity.
-
-But in this there was but little difference between the prisoners and
-the invalids, excepting in the rations, the latter having meat and wine;
-but even thus they were but little better off—the meat being most
-unfairly dealt out to them, and the wine measured in a tin, out of which
-it escaped as through a cullender. This utensil, from its antique
-appearance, seemed to have been one of those used by the fifty daughters
-of Danaus, who could not have been better provided.
-
-After a few days, and as soon as I got a little settled, I determined on
-searching into the cause; and, as a first step, on an opportunity
-offering, ordered the Quarter-master under an arrest, which he refused
-to answer, but taking horse, rode off to Santander. I had been
-influenced to this by perceiving one day a quarter of beef and other
-things, waiting in a cart at the gate to be sent to town. On my asking
-him about them, I was answered that they were surplus provisions, sent
-by the Depôt Commissary, and he was sending them back; but guessing the
-true cause, I did as above.
-
-I, however, as quickly procured one of the Lancers’ horses and set off
-after him, and succeeded in bringing him to a court of inquiry some
-short time after. I had innumerable witnesses, and amongst them his own
-sergeant and the sergeant-major. But the court was either inefficient or
-something worse; so that the affair was bolstered up, and he escaped to
-resume his old tricks—which, however I counteracted as much as lay in my
-power. But he was a cunning fellow; and if bribery could have gained me,
-he certainly tried it on, for never was a table better provided than
-mine and the officers who messed with me.
-
-But I had my eye on him, like an old soldier’s on a fugleman, and
-watched his every movement.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XXXIV.
-
-An orderly dragoon puts us all in confusion—A stir—Retreat upon
- Santander—The dangers of forgetfulness—Cure for a fever—We return to
- our old quarters—Captain Shields and Major Clark’s visit—An appeal—A
- new mode of raising “Volunteers”—Glory or death by famine—One hundred
- and twenty men are starved into the service again—Scene in
- Santander—British soldiers and subjects—More assassinations—A
- cold-blooded Spaniard—A peace-loving Commandant—Captain Oakley and his
- “cats”—Continued horrors of the convent—Assassination—A relief from
- purgatory—A conclusion.
-
-
-IN consequence of the weakened state of the garrison and the convent,
-the inhabitants and Commandant of Santander were in constant fear of
-incursions from the enemy, who seemed to be beating about the
-neighbourhood. Indeed, at one time they crossed a river, some three
-leagues distant from the town, on the Madrid road, by means of pontoons,
-obliging the Spanish troops doing duty thereabouts to retire upon
-Santander.
-
-One evening an orderly dragoon came post haste from Colonel Arbuthnot,
-to inform me that the Carlists were beating about our quarters, with
-orders to hold myself, and the whole of the prisoners and convalescents,
-in readiness to leave the convent at a moment’s notice; but not to stir
-until the Spanish guard doing duty over the convent had retired, in
-which case our retreat was to be covered by them.—Covered by them
-indeed! Here was a pretty predicament! upwards of three hundred British
-soldiers, without arms, under the auspices of a parcel of Spaniards! We
-had not a single stand of fire-arms, excepting my servant’s rifle; for
-even the Lancers, that were performing orderly duty, had been deprived
-of all but their swords. I instantly sent for the sergeant-major, and
-acquainted him with the orders received, directing him to get the men in
-readiness. I then ordered a couple of the Lancers to ride round and
-reconnoitre, and being assured by the Captain of the Spanish guard of
-his duly warning me before he marched, I laid myself full dressed on my
-bed.
-
-I had just dozed off, when in drove two of the dragoons, informing me
-that our Spanish guard had retired, and that there was every reason to
-believe that the Carlists were in the wood behind the convent, indeed
-that we were surrounded; here was a blessing, not even shaving time
-allowed us by the Carlists. However, I instantly ordered the men to fall
-in as quietly as possible, and putting them under the command of
-Lieutenant de Becker of the 6th, and placing Captain Deacon (who at the
-time had blisters applied to his head and breast) on an old door, borne
-on the shoulders of men, off they started. Having thus cleared the
-convent, the sergeant-major, a few dragoons, and some Irishmen armed
-with sticks, covered their retreat. As we were about to follow the rest,
-two Spanish soldiers made their appearance, nearly out of breath, with
-their muskets and bayonets fixed. It appeared that, in their hurried
-flight, they had forgotten the Captain’s cloak. Here was a lucky
-chance!—Up went their heels and down they went on their backs, and, in a
-twinkling, their muskets and pouches were wrenched from them and
-shouldered for our own protection. The reader is, I expect, with his
-hair on end, anticipating some dreadful encounter; but this, after all,
-turned out, like most of our air-castles to be nothing but a bottle of
-smoke—though contrary to expectation, it certainly saved the life of
-Captain Deacon, whose illness took a turn through the confusion, and he
-recovered rapidly.
-
-Fortunately the night was of a fine starlight, and we reached Santander
-at about three in the morning, and discovered that the whole blunder was
-occasioned by the Spanish troops moving without orders; we of course
-returned to our old quarters.
-
-Shortly after this, two officers—Captain Shields of the 8th, and Major
-Clark of the 6th, were sent from head-quarters to persuade, if possible,
-the men to rejoin their regiments. They requested me to order them to
-fall in; which I did,—and the whole formed in a field opposite the
-convent.
-
-The two officers, as their eyes first glanced on the gloomy ranks before
-them, stared in silent astonishment. “Good God!” at length ejaculated
-Shields, with deep emphasis, “can it be possible that these men once
-formed my old company, the grenadiers!” It was too true.
-
-Clark, stepping forward, appealed to them as their old officer, and
-pathetically begged of them to listen. Shields did the same. But they
-would not, they said, say or do anything until Captain Costello had
-given his opinion, on whom, as an old soldier, they relied for just and
-practical advice.
-
-At this, I of course came forward, and addressed them somewhat to this
-effect:
-
-That the winter was fast approaching, and it was the intention of the
-General to keep them there during that season: the privations
-consequently, which they would have to undergo would be even worse than
-those they had already experienced. Under these circumstances,
-therefore, and the prospect of better food, and the chances that might,
-more than probably, offer themselves for their escaping through the
-Pyrenees into France, which closely bordered on San Sebastian, I would
-strongly urge them to return to their regiments. I spoke to them as a
-man who had once borne a musket. Their claims I acknowledged as
-just.[31]
-
-Here they all produced their agreements, duly signed by the officer with
-whom they first engaged, to serve for one or two years, as might be
-preferred by the individual so entering the service of her Catholic
-Majesty the Queen of Spain.
-
-Being empowered to grant full rations to those who volunteered, I also
-promised them immediate relief to their hunger.
-
-They requested a quarter of an hour’s consideration, and in that time
-decided, on condition of further certificates being given them, so that
-they should be obliged to serve only for the two years from the time
-they first engaged. These, signed by Colonel Arbuthnot and myself, were
-afterwards given them; and a number, to the amount of fifty
-non-commissioned officers and privates, who that night volunteered, sat
-down, for the first time for many months, to a bellyful; but these only
-were allowed it, which in this case was a wise though a cruel expedient,
-for that meal bought their birthright, and, for the sake of a similar
-supply to the cravings of nature, then almost extinct, eighty more
-signed their names, making in all one hundred and twenty.[32]
-
-The next morning it was my duty to march them to Santander, and embark
-them on board a steamer for San Sebastian. But to get them ready for
-this was a difficult task, for many of them had not even—as I before
-stated—clothing to cover their nakedness. The convent was ransacked
-everywhere; all the old rugs were soon monopolized, and divided amongst
-them; and even the old parchment records which had been left by the
-monks, were converted into covers for decency.
-
-I never shall forget the sight, as these poor fellows slowly emerged
-from the convent. Numbers alone kept them going, when, perhaps, singly,
-each man would have died rather than have undergone such an exposure;
-that blush which should have for ever dyed the cheeks of their
-oppressors, now mantled up those of the unfortunate victims, and they
-bent their heads in agony as they hurried through the streets of
-Santander. The inhabitants, struck at the melancholy procession,
-murmured, as they crowded after them, “Povres Ingleses! povres
-Ingleses!” (poor English! poor English!) So much for the generous
-English, “defenders of the liberty of nations.” It was a great relief to
-me to see them on board. I returned to Carbon the same evening, and
-found those whom I had left in a state of mutiny; for two of their
-number had been wounded, during my absence, by the Spanish guard. One,
-belonging to the Lancers, had been shot through the arm; the other, one
-of the 6th, had received a bayonet stab in the breast. This, I was
-informed, was occasioned by their having strayed beyond the boundaries.
-I spoke to the Captain of the Spanish guard, on the cowardice of his men
-firing on the unarmed English. He answered me only with a shrug of the
-shoulder. My blood rose at his apathy—old times, when I myself had been,
-as it were, one of themselves, flashed across my memory, and lighted up
-the indignation that now stifled all thoughts of my rank and present
-distance. I felt as a man; and could not forbear telling him, that, had
-his British victims been armed, I would have made him pay dearly for his
-cold-blooded villainy. But the phlegmatic scoundrel had neither courage
-nor sympathy, and so far from granting me the satisfaction I required of
-him, shrunk from me with the hangman’s plea, that he had merely
-fulfilled orders.
-
-What most surprised me was, that the men, naked as they were, had not
-rushed on the Spaniards, and taken their arms from them. But on second
-reflection, I attributed this want of spirit to their half-starved,
-weakened condition—surrounded, too, as they were, by officers on whom
-even their claims of compatriotism seemed lost amid the general apathy
-to every manly feeling.
-
-I had the poor men conveyed to the general hospital, and put myself
-immediately in communication with Colonel Arbuthnot. But the gallant
-Commandant of Santander had become so completely Spanish, that no reply
-even was sent; and I was obliged, at last, to press the matter
-personally.
-
-“We must not quarrel with the Spaniards,” was all I could get out of
-him. On my return I used every means in my power to alleviate their
-forlorn condition. But my authority, as Commandant, was a mere mockery,
-for we were entirely at the disposal of the Spanish guard. It was truly
-painful, despite the frequency of the scene, to witness the daily return
-of misery. Midnight, that hour when wretchedness generally forgets
-itself in sleep, seemed to have lost the influence here, its silence
-being broken by the passing footsteps of those unhappy men, as many
-passed the time telling me the oft repeated list of grievances, while
-they promenaded the gloomy avenues and colonnades of the old convent. At
-times, and when the moon shone, the whole building had the appearance of
-a splendid mausoleum, and the sufferers as they passed from cell to
-cell, looked unearthly, and put me in mind almost of the fabled and
-ghastly inhabitants of the other world.
-
-By custom, however, we got so familiarized to everything revolting,
-that, at length, these horrors became as ordinary matters of course. A
-journalist would have thrown his pen aside, in the monotony of daily
-cruelty; and I myself, by the lapse of a few years, am only now, as it
-were, aroused from the lethargy it had thrown me into. I look back with
-a thrill. I see them still, as it were, before me,—the fierce look!—the
-quick order!—the lash!—and the gaunt, misery-stricken countenances of
-one hundred and fifty men, and all the changes their tyrants had rung
-amongst them!
-
-Finding my complaints so unavailing, I made up my mind to quit the
-service; and, intimating my wishes to head-quarters, that a medical
-board might examine my wounds, I handed over my commandantship to a
-Captain Oakley, of the 2nd Lancers. I met this gentleman on his way to
-the convent, with a couple of sets of cats, which he had procured from
-the British frigate—I believe the ‘Castor’—then lying in the harbour of
-Santander. He pulled them out of his pocket, and, with an air well
-suited to his meaning, gave me to understand that he would have no
-“nonsense!”
-
-While awaiting an answer from head-quarters, I was obliged, much against
-my inclination, to remain at the convent. This, however, gave me an
-opportunity of witnessing his first essay at the command. The wants and
-privations the men had hitherto endured he did not deem sufficient; and,
-as a last resort, they were, to the number of one hundred and fifty
-placed at the top of the building, in one room, the windows of which
-having been totally demolished, laid them open to the northern aspect,
-in the cold month of November, without even the poor advantage of a
-fire-place. Two Spanish soldiers were posted sentry, with loaded
-muskets, to prevent ingress or egress. One of these was employed to
-escort the men to the closet, one at a time, by day; and, at night, a
-large tub, placed in the centre of the room, served every purpose till
-morning.
-
-I was one day on my return from Santander to this gloomy prison-house,
-when I met a party, bearing on their shoulders, the body of a man on a
-shutter, to the general hospital. On inquiry, I found his name to be
-John Bryant, of the 6th—an invalid, not a prisoner. This poor fellow, it
-appeared, while by order of Captain Oakley, in the act of cutting a few
-boughs, to make a broom to sweep the cloisters with, was watched by one
-of the Spanish soldiers, and, while in the tree, deliberately shot. Poor
-Bryant fell instantly through the branches, mortally wounded, the ball
-entering at the breast and passing out at the shoulder. He died the same
-night; but, as usual, his murder was not taken the slightest notice of.
-
-An order at length arrived, and a medical board having sat accordingly,
-I was pronounced, through wounds, unfit for further service. I packed up
-my traps, and hastened to leave the neighbourhood. I felt as few ever
-felt before: and, even now, seated in my family circle, though years
-have intervened, seem to breathe anew the freedom I experienced at my
-deliverance from this worse than purgatory.
-
-Thus ends my military career; which, little as it can boast of leading
-incident, may yet prove interesting. I shall, however, feel contented if
-it but assist to wile away a dull hour, or keep alive the recollection
-of personal enterprise among those of my veteran comrades whom war has
-permitted to live and peruse it. It is but a plain, unvarnished attempt
-to relate my individual adventures; and, perhaps, like the works of most
-men, might have amused its author, but for the fatigues and intricacies
-of compilation. “The fame of a scholar,” an eminent writer has observed,
-“is acquired only in solitude; and he connects but a chain of silent and
-cool reflection.” With me it is different: all my recollections are
-mixed up in extraordinary broils and confusions, which make it no easy
-task, from out so great a variety, to connect even the few incidents,
-thus huddled together in the
-
- ADVENTURES OF A SOLDIER.
-
-
- THE END.
-
-
- LONDON:
-
- Printed by Schulze and Co., 13, Poland Street.
-
-
-
-
- INTERESTING
-
- MILITARY AND NAVAL WORKS.
-
- Published by COLBURN and Co.
-
-
- LIGHTS AND SHADES OF MILITARY LIFE.
-
-Edited by Lieut.-Gen. Sir CHARLES NAPIER, G.C.B., Commander-in-Chief in
-India, &c. 1 vol., 8vo, 10s. 6d. bound.
-
-“A narrative of stirring interest, which should be in the hands of every
-officer in her Majesty’s service.”—_Globe._
-
- --------------
-
-
- CAPTAIN CRAWFORD’S REMINISCENCES
- OF ADMIRALS SIR E. OWEN, SIR B. HALLOWELL CAREW,
- AND OTHER DISTINGUISHED COMMANDERS.
-
- 2 vols., post 8vo, with Portraits, 21s. bound.
-
-“A work which cannot fail of being popular in every portion of our
-sea-girt isle, and of being read with delight by all who feel interested
-in the right hand of our country—its Navy.”—_Plymouth Herald._
-
- --------------
-
-
- STORY OF THE PENINSULAR WAR.
- A COMPANION VOLUME TO MR. GLEIG’S
- “STORY OF THE BATTLE OF WATERLOO.”
-
- With six Portraits and Map, 5s. bound.
-
-“Every page of this work is fraught with undying interest. We needed
-such a book as this; one that could give to the rising generation of
-soldiers a clear notion of the events which led to the expulsion of the
-French from the Peninsula.”—_United Service Gazette._
-
- --------------
-
-
- THE NEMESIS IN CHINA;
- COMPRISING A COMPLETE
- HISTORY OF THE WAR IN THAT COUNTRY.
-
- From Notes of Captain W. H. HALL, R.N.
- 1 vol., Plates, 6s. bound.
-
- --------------
-
- HISTORY OF THE WAR
- IN GERMANY AND FRANCE IN 1813 & 1814.
-
- By Lieut.-Gen. the MARQUIS OF LONDONDERRY,
- G.C.B., &c. &c. 21s.
-
- --------------
-
- ADVENTURES OF A NAVY LIEUTENANT.
-
- 2 vols. 10s.
-
-
-
-
- FOOTNOTES
-
-
-Footnote 1:
-
- A few months back, while on duty at the Tower, one of the warders
- informed me a most extraordinary lady was anxious to see me, when, to
- my astonishment, Mrs. Plunket stood before me, and while she held a
- handkerchief by one hand close to that part where her nose formerly
- stood, with her other hand she squeezed mine, and in the most
- plaintive tone told me of poor Tom’s death. It appeared that herself
- and Plunket, who usually tramped through different parts of the
- country, and procured a livelihood selling needles and tapes, while
- passing through a street in Colchester, suddenly staggering a few
- paces fell down and expired. The death of Tom and the sight of Mrs.
- Plunket, whose extraordinary countenance excited disgust as well as
- pity, spread like wildfire through the town, and it came to the ears
- of several retired officers living in that city, who happened to read
- my description of him; the result was that a handsome collection was
- set on foot, and the amount of twenty pounds was collected for the
- widow. The lady of a colonel also, entirely out of her own pocket,
- paid for the funeral of poor Tom, with a handsome tombstone to
- perpetuate his memory. This she told me with many sobs. Thus ended the
- career of the gallant but unfortunate Plunket.
-
-Footnote 2:
-
- As the reader may not be aware of the weight each rifleman had to
- carry during this long and harassing march, this too by men considered
- the lightest troops in our service, they are as follows: Knapsack and
- straps, two shirts, two pair of stockings, one pair of shoes, ditto
- soles and heels, three brushes, box of blacking, razor, soap-box and
- strap, and also at the time an extra pair of trowsers, a mess-tin,
- centre-tin and lid, haversack and canteen, great coat and blanket, a
- powder-flask filled, a ball bag containing thirty loose balls, a small
- wooden mallet used to hammer the ball into the muzzle of our rifles;
- belt and pouch, the latter containing fifty rounds of ammunition,
- sword-belt and rifle, besides other odds and ends, that at all times
- are required for a service-soldier. Each squad had also to carry four
- bill-hooks, that weighed six pounds each, so that every other day each
- man had to carry it; thus equipped, with from seventy to eighty pounds
- weight, this too in the melting month of July. Not content with the
- above, the General gave strict orders for each man to have his canteen
- filled with water before commencing the day’s march every morning.
- Through being thus overloaded, four hundred of the battalion died a
- few months after our arrival, without a single shot being fired. But
- the survivors soon found out the cause of this mortality, as I don’t
- think there was a man in the regiment five years after, before we left
- the country, could show a single shirt or a pair of shoes in his
- knapsack.
-
-Footnote 3:
-
- The Honourable Captain Pakenham was a brother-in-law to the Duke of
- Wellington. This gentleman, who belonged to my regiment, was much
- beloved by us all. He was always so considerate! On every occasion
- when the fresh arrival of necessaries, meat, wine, &c., brought the
- men in crowds about the stores, he invariably would abide his turn,
- and, as though he were one of ourselves, oblige every new comer,
- whatever his rank, to submit to the same. This, though mere justice,
- for its rare occurrence with the other officers, was never forgotten
- by the men. Since his return from the Peninsula I have been told he
- was ordered to New Orleans, where he was killed.
-
-Footnote 4:
-
- I must here remark, that these shells were thrown at us by mistake, as
- the town was in the possession of our friends the Portuguese, under
- the command of Colonel Cox, a British officer, who from our position
- being near the enemy, as well as our green dress, must have mistaken
- us for the latter. Almeida was afterwards taken by the French.
-
-Footnote 5:
-
- Strange as it may appear, this ball may be this hour felt with as much
- ease as the first day it entered, forty-two years back.
-
-Footnote 6:
-
- Among the officers wounded was the present Sir H. Smith, his brother
- Tom also. The former being on the staff had a _cedan_ with two mules
- to carry him; the latter was packed with the men in bullock-carts.
-
-Footnote 7:
-
- With regard to knapsacks, of which so much has been spoken, I cannot
- see why they could not be carried by the quarter-master or
- commissariat, and given out with the same ease as the rations. This I
- apply only to the rifles and other light troops, who, being always
- exposed and in advance, have need of all their energies and activity
- to render them fully effective.
-
-Footnote 8:
-
- Any of my readers passing through Knightsbridge, may chance to observe
- a tall military figure, bent with years, a bag thrown over his
- shoulders, stooping to pick up bones, &c., this person is no other
- than the once redoubtable Humphrey Allen, at that time one of the
- smartest and finest-looking men in our Rifles.
-
-Footnote 9:
-
- I have often felt surprised that our officers have not generally
- adopted the plan of carrying a rifle when in action; the defence it
- would afford to the individual himself in its superiority over the
- sword or the pistol, which latter are mere toys in the field, would, I
- imagine, bear its own argument. The additional strength also it must
- give to the efficiency of the regiments generally, from the number it
- would add to each volley (in the proportion of fifty to a regiment),
- and the confidence it must inspire in the officers, would, one should
- think, carry everything before it, nor can it prevent any officer in
- keeping his eye on his men, as all riflemen, while in action, use
- their own judgment by getting under cover, consequently out of sight.
-
-Footnote 10:
-
- This veteran soldier, who was afterwards promoted to the rank of
- Sergeant-Major, through the interest of his old commander Sir Hussey
- Vivian, now holds a situation in the Tower, where we frequently meet.
-
-Footnote 11:
-
- As some of my readers may not be acquainted with the duty and the
- character of a “Forlorn-Hope,” I will proceed to explain it. On the
- eve of the storming of a fortress, the breaches, &c., being all ready,
- Captains of companies, on their private parade, give the men to
- understand that such and such a place is to be taken by storm. Every
- man then, who wishes to volunteer to head the stormers, steps forward
- to the front, and his name is immediately taken down by the officer;
- if none offer themselves the first men for duty are selected. With our
- regiment this latter alternative was never required, as a sufficient
- number were always ready.
-
- This service, or “Forlorn-Hope,” is designated by the French in the
- not less appropriate term of “Les Enfants perdus,” or “Lost Children,”
- and has always to lead or make the first attack.
-
-Footnote 12:
-
- There is no doubt, but Wilkie, Major Napier, and indeed several others
- in advance fell by the fire of the Portuguese; who being panic-struck
- by the first volley they received from the town, instantly lay down on
- the glacis, and commenced firing on the breach. A random shot through
- the embrasure deprived my friend of life.
-
-Footnote 13:
-
- Grass-bags are long sacks about six feet by three, filled with grass
- or hay, and so stuffed as to enable a party, in case the ladders
- should not be fixed in sufficient time, by pitching them into the
- trenches before them to descend with comparative safety. With us,
- however, they answered a double purpose, being carried by our men in
- front of their persons to prevent the effects of the enemy’s fire.
-
-Footnote 14:
-
- The gallantry of the Spaniards of our regiment make me believe, had
- those countrymen during the war been properly commanded, they would
- have made excellent soldiers.
-
-Footnote 15:
-
- As before stated, the French carry no haversacks.
-
-Footnote 16:
-
- As of late, much has been said concerning the use or non-use of the
- bayonet in action, I shall here take the liberty, supported by the
- above fact, of intruding my own opinions in the matter; an opinion,
- which falling from the mouth of an old soldier only, might otherwise
- be thought worthless, if not presumptuous.
-
- It is generally known of course that Riflemen, when in action, are at
- all times extended, and have always better opportunities of watching
- the movements of two armies, than those troops who are compelled to
- march in compact and closely-wedged masses.
-
- Both parties, it will be observed by the above, were with their
- fire-locks unloaded, the British having fired and charged before the
- French could reload, and both consequently had no resource left but
- their bayonets. Now I would ask the no-bayonet gentlemen, if the
- French, who well knew their mutual position, had seen the British
- advance with bare muzzles or with no bayonets, would they have given
- way with their own bayonets fixed to oppose them. If they did, they
- ought to be hanged, from the Colonel downwards. On the other hand, if
- the English had attempted to charge with bare muzzles against fixed
- bayonets, each man from the commanding officer down should be sent to
- a madhouse.
-
- Upon this then I should say, if my opinion be acceptable, that the
- bayonets had better remain in present use until such time as we can
- bargain with the French or other enemies to disuse them.
-
-Footnote 17:
-
- Query Countess of Gazan.
-
-Footnote 18:
-
- Query Jourdain’s _bâton_.
-
-Footnote 19:
-
- Strange to say, this very sergeant, whose name was Lee, and who had
- the fame of being the best boxer in his regiment, after the battle of
- Waterloo, lay wounded in the bed next to mine in the hospital at
- Antwerp. “Holloa, Rifleman!” said he, when he first perceived me near
- him, “don’t you recollect me!” At first I did not. “By God,” said he,
- again, “you frightened me more than a bit at Vittoria, when guarding
- your money-bags.” This soon settled the recognition; but, poor fellow!
- he died after the amputation of his arm.
-
-Footnote 20:
-
- Tom served under General Whitelock in South America.
-
-Footnote 21:
-
- The brass clasp or hook that fastens the belt.
-
-Footnote 22:
-
- This being only a report amongst us wounded men, little reliance can
- be placed on it.
-
-Footnote 23:
-
- 28, Berkeley Square, March 2nd, 1819.
-
- I strongly recommend to your notice, and to the attention of the Board
- of Chelsea, the bearer, Edward Costello, late sergeant in the first
- battalion Rifle Brigade, for an increase of pension for his gallant
- services, he having been discharged in consequence of wounds received
- in action.
-
- A. F. BARNARD,
- Major-General Commanding,
- First Battalion Rifle Brigade.
-
- To General Sir E. DUNDAS,
- &c., &c., &c.
- Colonel-in-Chief, Rifle Brigade,
-
- To this hour it remained unaltered.
-
-Footnote 24:
-
- This Conner now resides at Chelsea, and I am happy to say, in good
- circumstances, at his trade as a tailor.
-
-Footnote 25:
-
- Now Sir Henry Bulwer.
-
-Footnote 26:
-
- _Vide_, General Order under Evans.
-
- “G. O., Head Quarters, San Sebastian,
-
- “September 2, 1835.
-
- * * * “All provosts and their assistants are empowered to inflict
- summary punishment _on the breech_ to the amount of twenty-four
- lashes, according to the degree of the offence, on soldiers and
- _followers_ of the army committing offences against discipline,
- plundering, drunkenness, violence, and, in short, everything tending
- to the subversion of good order in the army. The provost must either
- witness the offence himself _or have it from the evidence of competent
- eye witnesses_; the punishment in every case to be inflicted on the
- spot or near the same.”
-
-Footnote 27:
-
- “G. O. Head Quarters, Frenada,
-
- “November 1, 1811.
-
- “The office of Provost Marshal has existed in all British armies in
- the field * * * his authority must be limited by the necessity of the
- case, and whatever be the crime of which a soldier may be guilty, the
- Provost Marshal has not the power of inflicting summary punishment for
- it unless _he_ should see him in the act of committing it. If he
- should not see him in the act of committing it, he is directed to
- report the offence to the Commander-in-chief of the army, in order
- that the soldier be _tried_, and _evidence_ adduced against him.
- Further the Commander of the Forces desires that it may be clearly
- understood that _no officer whatever_ has a right to order the Provost
- Marshal, or his assistants, to exercise the authority intrusted to
- them; nor can the Provost Marshal, or his assistants, inflict
- punishment on any man, except they should see him in the act of
- committing a breach of orders and discipline. Their duty is, by
- _vigilance_ and activity, to _prevent_ those breaches which the
- Commander of the Forces is sorry to observe are too common, and to
- punish those they may catch in the act.”
-
-Footnote 28:
-
- I feel bound, before quitting the subject, to declare it as my opinion
- that the bread was not actually poisoned; the materials of which it
- was made, no doubt, were of the worst description, of which the
- colour, which was of the most disheartening black, gave every proof;
- when two days old it would be as hard almost as wood, and in another
- similar lapse of time, it would mildew, and become green as old
- copper. The men, however, who were not taken ill, always fed upon it,
- from necessity; while most of the officers, who were served with good
- white bread (but at a less ration), were equally attacked by the
- sickness. The baker, therefore, in this respect, did no more than what
- our own contractors would have done, and which the abominable quality
- of almost everything sent us went to testify. That he conspired to
- favour Don Carlos’s cause I have no doubt, and the punishment was
- necessary, and a wholesome one.
-
-Footnote 29:
-
- There were seven brothers of the Cummings in our first battalion Rifle
- Brigade; the above Allan was sergeant in the band, and was killed at
- Vittoria 21st June, 1813.
-
-Footnote 30:
-
- This I was informed by the surgeon who dressed them afterwards.
-
-Footnote 31:
-
- Vide first article of conditions of service:
-
- “I. The time of service to be for _one_ or _two_ years, as may be
- preferred by the individual engaging to enter her Majesty’s service.”
-
-Footnote 32:
-
- The whole of these two regiments were almost entirely Scotch, a people
- whom I ever found justly submissive and brave. Each man of these
- signed his name himself; and, by the ready manner, gave full proof of
- their being well informed as well as intellectual. It will be
- recollected, also, that, up to the time of their laying down arms,
- they had carried them only on a matter of good faith; for not one of
- them had taken the oath of allegiance to either the British or the
- Spanish Government. In the Rifles none laid down their arms or joined
- the discontented. I had raised them myself; and they were the only
- regiment that had not been buoyed up with false representations. The
- deficiency of allegiance was universal, I believe, in the Legion; and,
- under these facts, I feel surprised that any man was punished by
- court-martial. They virtually were not a Spanish or a British force,
- and constituted mere camp followers, answerable only—with certain
- exceptions—to civil authorities, and not to their officers, who, I
- presume, are now accountable to British laws for the cruelties they
- inflicted.
-
-
-
-
- Transcriber's Note
-
-
-Italics are represented by _underscores_.
-
-Inconsistent hyphenation of words in the original book has been
-retained. Punctuation errors were fixed. The name Josh was followed by a
-period/full stop in the early parts of the book and not in the later
-parts. This was left as printed. Some additional corrections have been
-made, as detailed below:
-
- p. xi and p. 144 Campaign of 1812 -> Campaign of 1813
- p. xiv H cold-blooded Spaniard -> A cold-blooded Spaniard
- p. xiv Meda -> Medal
- p. 3 oyer -> over
- p. 29 two of three -> two or three
- p. 39 dreafully -> dreadfully
- p. 59 we passed trough the town -> we passed through the town
- p. 63 skirmishing end endeavouring -> skirmishing and endeavouring
- p. 103 then then addressed -> then addressed
- p. 144 Alamada -> Allamada
- p. 171 goold -> gold
- p. 216 regi- -> regiment
- p. 221 catch in the fact -> catch in the act
- p. 235 Chapelgoris -> Chapelgorris
- p. 239 segeant-major -> sergeant-major
- p. 242 Monte a el ciel -> Monte a el cielo
- p. 245 been dismissed the Legion -> been dismissed from the Legion
- p. 264 wofully -> woefully
-
-
-
-
-
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-<pre>
-
-The Project Gutenberg EBook of Adventures of a Soldier, by Edward Costello
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-
-
-Title: Adventures of a Soldier
- Written by Himself
-
-Author: Edward Costello
-
-Release Date: October 11, 2015 [EBook #50181]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ADVENTURES OF A SOLDIER ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Brian Coe, Sonya Schermann and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
-file was produced from images generously made available
-by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-</pre>
-
-
-<div>
- <span class='pageno' title='i' id='Page_i'>[i]</span>
- <h1 class='c000'>ADVENTURES OF A SOLDIER</h1>
-</div>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c001'>
- <div><span class='large'>WRITTEN BY HIMSELF.</span></div>
- <div class='c001'>BEING</div>
- <div class='c002'><span class='large'>THE MEMOIRS</span></div>
- <div class='c002'>OF</div>
- <div class='c002'><span class='xlarge'>EDWARD COSTELLO, K.S.F.</span></div>
- <div class='c002'>FORMERLY A NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICER IN THE RIFLE BRIGADE,</div>
- <div>LATE CAPTAIN IN THE BRITISH LEGION, AND NOW ONE OF THE WARDENS OF</div>
- <div>THE TOWER OF LONDON;</div>
- <div class='c002'>COMPRISING</div>
- <div class='c002'>NARRATIVES OF THE CAMPAIGNS IN THE PENINSULA UNDER THE</div>
- <div>DUKE OF WELLINGTON,</div>
- <div>AND THE SUBSEQUENT CIVIL WARS IN SPAIN.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b c001'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line in18'>What, must I tell it thee?</div>
- <div class='line'>As o’er my ev’ning fire I musing sat</div>
- <div class='line'>Some few days since, my mind’s eye backward turn’d</div>
- <div class='line'>Upon the various changes I have pass’d—</div>
- <div class='line'>How in my youth with gay attire allur’d,</div>
- <div class='line'>And all the grand accoutrements of war,</div>
- <div class='line'>I left my peaceful home: Then my first battles,</div>
- <div class='line'>When clashing arms, and sights of blood were new:</div>
- <div class='line'>Then all the after-chances of the war;</div>
- <div class='line'>Ay, and that field, a well-fought field it was.</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='c003'>COUNT BASIL.</div>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c001'>
- <div>Second Edition.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c001'>
- <div><span class='large'>LONDON:</span></div>
- <div><span class='xlarge'>COLBURN AND CO., PUBLISHERS,</span></div>
- <div>GREAT MARLBOROUGH STREET.</div>
- <div>1852.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c004'>
- <div><span class='pageno' title='ii' id='Page_ii'>[ii]</span>LONDON:</div>
- <div>Printed by Schulze and Co., 13, Poland Street.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c004'>
- <div><span class='pageno' title='iii' id='Page_iii'>[iii]</span>TO</div>
- <div class='c002'><span class='large'>GENERAL SIR A. F. BARNARD, K.C.B, K.C.H.</span></div>
- <div class='c002'>&amp;c. &amp;c. &amp;c.</div>
- <div class='c002'>COLONEL OF THE RIFLE BRIGADE,</div>
- <div class='c002'>AND GOVERNOR OF CHELSEA COLLEGE,</div>
- <div class='c002'>THIS VOLUME</div>
- <div class='c002'>Is most respectfully Dedicated,</div>
- <div class='c002'>BY THE AUTHOR,</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='c003'>EDWARD COSTELLO.</div>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' title='v' id='Page_v'>[v]</span>
- <h2 class='c005'>PREFACE<br /> <br />TO<br /> <br />THE FIRST EDITION.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c006'>So many Lives of Soldiers have already been written,
-and by abler pens than mine, and so many tales have
-arisen out of the chequered scenes of the late Peninsular
-War, and the short existence of the British Legion,
-that I dare not be very sanguine of creating for my
-work any great degree of interest.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>But every man’s life is a volume of change, felt and
-expressed according to his peculiar dispositions and
-feelings, which are as varied under a military as they
-can be under a civil life. Could the never to be forgotten
-Tom Crawley but give his own detail!—could
-Long Tom of Lincoln, once one of the smartest of our
-regiment, now the forlorn bone-picker of Knightsbridge,
-but pen his own eventful track—could Wilkie,
-Hetherington, Plunket, and many others of those
-humbler heroes, conquerors in such well-contested fields
-as Rodrigo, Badajoz, Salamanca, and Waterloo, &amp;c.,
-whose exploits form the principal attractions in this
-volume, and whose stubborn spirits and perforated
-<span class='pageno' title='vi' id='Page_vi'>[vi]</span>bodies formed key-stones for the fame of our immortal
-Wellington, whose standard might have found a sandy
-support but for the individual bravery of the soldiers
-of his invincible divisions: could they but recount
-their varied casts of fortune—who would fail to read
-their histories and help to rear a cypress to their
-memories?</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>With these considerations, I send this volume forth,
-trusting that the reader will bear in mind that he
-who wrote it was both actor and spectator in the
-scenes he has narrated, and feels assured that by their
-perusal, he will be enabled to guess at what is generally
-felt and experienced by the individual soldier.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In the British Legion I held a medium rank. I saw
-not only what its soldiers were, but caught a glance at
-their officers: with them my military career flickered
-out its last moments of existence. Its brighter fortunes,
-short as they were, however, gave me sufficient opportunity
-to value those unfortunate men—my humbler
-comrades, and to be convinced by their deeds, that the
-British soldier, with sickness, oppression, the lash, and
-other distresses, still possessed his old spirit, and was
-as fitted to reap laurels as he had been in more glorious
-times.</p>
-
-<div class='c003'>EDWARD COSTELLO.</div>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' title='vii' id='Page_vii'>[vii]</span>
- <h2 class='c005'>CONTENTS.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><a href='#ch01'>CHAPTER I.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>Introduction of myself to the reader—To the service—Who would not be a
-Soldier?—A recruit—Wilkie—Cupid’s Row-dow—The service endangered by
-another—Arrival at Liverpool—I am made prisoner, but not by the French—Recaptured
-by our sergeant—Lichfield round-house—St. Paul’s—I join my
-regiment, and the regiment joins us—Great numbers of rank and file burnt
-alive &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_1'>1</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><a href='#ch02'>CHAPTER II.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>I join Captain O’Hare’s company—He falls in a passion—The “fair” and
-“unfair” appointment—Disappointment—Things of a private nature—Tom
-Crawley—An example—The Hero—How to catch “flats” in “squads”—New
-way to tap a barrel—A Rifleman’s plan for sweeping chimneys and
-tap-rooms—Pipe-clay and parade—The regiment embark for Portugal&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_6'>6</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><a href='#ch03'>CHAPTER III.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>Tom Plunket’s Military Career&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_11'>11</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><a href='#ch04'>CHAPTER IV.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>Arrival in Portugal—Crauford’s forced marches—Teetotalism with a vengeance—The
-effect of the opposite extreme—Spanish mode of keeping a man from
-stealing wine—False reports—Talavera—We arrive the day after the fight—A
-battle scene—Sir Arthur Wellesley—General Cuesta—Dough Boy Hill—The
-fever—I am taken ill—Elvas hospital—How to cure a fever—Convalescence—Burial
-scenes—Our Sextons—March to my regiment—The Germans—Pig-skins
-in danger, our own also—Captain Pakenham—Hanging matters—Two
-dozen of each—Not sham pain—German discipline&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_19'>19</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><span class='pageno' title='viii' id='Page_viii'>[viii]</span><a href='#ch05'>CHAPTER V.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>Old Trowsers—Sleeping and waking—O’Hare again—Colonel Beckwith—Two
-upon one—Meagher—Barba del Puerco—General Crauford taken by surprise—The
-Portuguese incorporation with the light division—Rodrigo—Gallegos—The
-Beacon night scenes on picquet—Lord Wellington—Napoleon’s Marriage—Crauford’s
-stratagem—The French spy—We retreat to Fort Conception&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_28'>28</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><a href='#ch06'>CHAPTER VI.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>Villa de Mula—Night expedition to Villa de Puerco—Both parties retire—Death
-of Colonel Talbot—A soldier’s grave—The effects of a miscarriage—Fort
-Conception blown up—A mistake and no mistake—Another mistake, a
-ball in the right knee—The bridge over the Coa—A friend in need, a friend
-indeed—Charity abroad and at home—A surgeon’s advice—A blessing—A
-cough, an uncomfortable companion—Spanish apathy—We arrive at
-Fraxedas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_34'>34</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><a href='#ch07'>CHAPTER VII.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>Mondego—The Coimbra—Figueras—The maggots—Lisbon—Battle of Busaco—Retreat
-to Torres Vedras—Lord Wellington’s generalship—Belem—Jack
-ashore and Jonathan also—Yankey and Lankey—Billy M’Nabb—The Highland
-kite and Lowland tail—Josh. Hetherington—Sperum Poco—Portuguese
-piety—Aruda—Doing what the enemy left undone—Tom Crawley again—In
-state—A hot berth—Our enemies laugh at Tom in his glory&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_41'>41</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><a href='#ch08'>CHAPTER VIII.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>The enemy retire upon Santarem—We retire upon Vallée—The bridge over the
-Rio Mayor—The French out-lying sentries—Their camp ground—Comparative
-quietude—The still—Escape from assassination—Tom Crawley’s ghost-story—The
-“Death and Glory men”—The charms of a Brunswickian appetite—Their
-desertions—Sergeant Fleming—His court-martial—We meet our enemies
-on the water and contend—A comment on both sides&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_50'>50</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><a href='#ch09'>CHAPTER IX.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>General Crauford leaves for England—Sir William Erskine takes the command—Mounseer
-Strauss—We enter Santarem—Scenes of horror—Mile posts of
-the “grande armée”—Retaliations of the Portuguese—Two upon one—Pombal—Smart
-work—German gallantry—Auction—A new division—Redinha—An
-accident—Long Tom of Lincoln—The deserter—A return of
-favours&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_58'>58</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><span class='pageno' title='ix' id='Page_ix'>[ix]</span><a href='#ch10'>CHAPTER X.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>Our march upon Condeixa—Tom Crawley again—Hot and cold—Affair of Casal
-Nova—Death of Major Stewart—The French continue retreating—The two
-brothers—Night scene—The French continue their havoc—The Caçadore—The
-pet goat—Lord Wellington again—Our old Colonel—The promise of the
-Staff—The Recruits—British enthusiasm inspired—The two French prisoners—Particulars
-of Massena’s retreat and state of his troops—St. Patrick’s Day—If
-I had a donkey—The river Caira—Our distressing privations—O’Brien and
-the old Patrone—Arrival at Friexedas—Adjutant Stewart killed—Sabugal—Carrying
-of the enemy’s position—Encomiums of our Colonel—Death of
-Lieut. Arbuthnot—Disagreeable bed-fellow—A light on the subject—Evacuation
-of Portugal by the French, Almeida excepted—The British follow into
-Spain—Arrival at Gallegos—The enemy active in Rodrigo—The skulker—Poor
-Burke—Expedition and disappointment in search of a convoy&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_66'>66</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><a href='#ch11'>CHAPTER XI.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>Our advance videttes, and the French cavalry—Manœuvring in front of Villa
-Formosa—The Suttler and the Dragoons—Sergeant-Major Sharp—Morning
-of the 5th May—General Crauford returns—Portuguese welcome—Fuentes
-d’Onor—French Dragoon challenges to single combat—Retreat on Navez
-d’Aver—Charges of cavalry—A deep game by the French—Squaring it with
-the enemy—The 79th Highlanders—A prisoner against his will—The French
-sentry and General Crauford—The Light Dragoons again—Sergeant-Major
-Sharp again—Scene of discipline—That lash disappointed—The German
-fratricide&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_77'>77</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><a href='#ch12'>CHAPTER XII.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>Almeida closely invested by the fifth division, but not close enough—Evacuation
-by the French—Suicide of the Colonel of the 4th—Sabugal—We cross the Coa—The
-comet—Much ado about nothing—Tom Crawley’s fears—March through
-Castello Branco—Portalegre, &amp;c., to Campo Mayor—Tom Crawley poisoned—Blockade
-of Ciudad Rodrigo—Atalaya—Hunting excursion with the Staff—Our
-third battalion joins us—Colonel Barnard—Tommy Searchfield—Middy
-ashore—Deficiency of rations—A new arrival—His adventure—Spanish spite—The
-pigs—Rodrigo relieved by the French—Our division—We rejoin the
-army—Battle of El Bodon—We return to Guinaldo—Again invest Rodrigo—January,
-1812—Fort Piquerine stormed—The stripping of the prisoners by the
-Portuguese—Tom Crawley again—Cure for a skulk&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_86'>86</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><a href='#ch13'>CHAPTER XIII.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>Cold reception—Preparation to storm Rodrigo—I join the “Forlorn-Hope”—The
-breaches—General Crauford killed—Uniacke mortally wounded—Major
-Napier wounded—Taking of the town—A rough customer—Wilkie again—Death
-of Wilkie—A gift—The left breach after the battle—Wilkie’s grave—Horrors
-of a storm—This is my niece, Sir—The right breach—Captain Uniacke—The
-Light Division leave Rodrigo in disguise—Who the devil are those
-fellows?—We enter El Bodon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_94'>94</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><span class='pageno' title='x' id='Page_x'>[x]</span><a href='#ch14'>CHAPTER XIV.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>Burial of General Crauford—Anecdote of Ladrone! Ladrone!—Corporal Miles—Burial
-of Uniacke—A French seat of honour in jeopardy—A wolf! a wolf!—Deserters
-shot—Scene of execution—March to Castello de Vide across
-the Tagus—Execution of Corporal Arnal for desertion—Badajoz—A man
-dreaming of his head being off with his head on; singular fulfilment—Tom
-Crawley’s dislike to conchology—His alarms—The Duke of Wellington saluted
-by the enemy—Remarkable feature of the case—A French curative or an ill-wind,
-&amp;c.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_102'>102</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><a href='#ch15'>CHAPTER XV.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>Storming of Badajoz—I join the Forlorn-Hope again—Presentiments of Major
-O’Hare and Captain Jones—Their deaths—The stormers—The Ladder-men—I
-am wounded—The French prisoner—O’Brien—Sacking of the town—Scene
-of horror—Reflections—The Duke of Wellington and his men—Johnny Castles
-introduced with a rope round his neck—The drummer-boy—A firelock goes
-off, and so does a Corporal—I return to the camp—Casualties at Badajoz—The
-French prisoner and a new acquaintance—His account of the evacuation
-of Almeida—His opinion of the British soldiers&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_114'>114</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><a href='#ch16'>CHAPTER XVI.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>I recover from my wounds and rejoin my regiment at Ituera—“Nine holes”—March
-for Salamanca—Sergeant Battersby—The grenadier and the murder of
-his wife, &amp;c., &amp;c.—Marmont out-manœuvred—Assault of Fort St. Vincent—Retreat
-of the enemy—We arrive at Rueda—The wine-vaults—My descent
-into one—Fright, &amp;c.—Manœuvring of the two armies—Skirmishing—A gallant
-Frenchman—Pratt and his prisoner&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_126'>126</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><a href='#ch17'>CHAPTER XVII.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>Battle of Salamanca—My wounds break out afresh—I go into the Hospital at
-Salamanca—The Germans and their prisoners—A recognition—Michael Connelly—His
-death and burial—Josh. Hetherington again—A new acquaintance—His
-accounts of the Guerillas, &amp;c.—A keepsake for a sweetheart—The
-Guerilla—The army retrace their steps to Salamanca—Proceed to Rodrigo—Heavy
-wet—Spanish payment; acknowledgment—A dry coat—Lord Charles
-Spencer and his acorns—We continue our march—The babes in the wood—Hard
-skirmishing with the enemy’s advanced-guard—A woman in distress—Pepper—Hunger,
-cold, and fatigue—Finish of the Burgos retreat&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_133'>133</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><a href='#ch18'>CHAPTER XVIII.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>Head-quarters at Grenalda—Don Julian Sanchez, the celebrated Guerilla Chief—Weakness
-of our numbers—Incorporation of Spaniards into our regiments—A
-thief—Punishment of, and opinion of the men—General orders for a collection
-among the men and officers to relieve Russian losses—A ball, in which
-<span class='pageno' title='xi' id='Page_xi'>[xi]</span>thousands were present—Campaign of <a id='date-a'></a>1813 commenced—The Life Guards and
-the Blues join us—The French retreat to Burgos—Secret expedition for bread—Our
-surprise—Retreat—General Sir Lowry Cole—His temple spectacles
-made use of to reconnoitre—Our escape—A few remarks—Three alternatives—A
-cavalry affair on the 18th June—German brotherhood again&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_144'>144</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><a href='#ch19'>CHAPTER XIX.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>We encamp near Puebla, on the road to Vittoria—Battle of Vittoria—A man
-obliged to hold his jaw—Affair of Bayonets—The 88th—Blanco—Daly—French
-defeated—A prisoner rescued—The carriage of Joseph Napoleon—His wife,
-&amp;c.—His bâton—A prise—Attempt to rob me—Sergeant Lee—Night scenes
-after the battle—The sale of the spoils—I distribute my money for safety—We
-march on Salvatierra—Halt at Pampeluna—Another brush wanted—Lesaca—The
-enemy on the heights of Santa Barbara dislodged—The French
-attempt to relieve Pampeluna—The Bidassoa—The French too late for the
-“fare”—We also—A race back by way of “hurry”—The Regiment’s birth-day—Sergeant
-Fawfoot’s loss and re-instalment—My treasure—My comrade—His
-good faith—Siege and storm of San Sebastian—The four hundred gallant
-Frenchmen—Their charge and escape—The 52nd and their badges—Remarks,
-&amp;c.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_153'>153</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><a href='#ch20'>CHAPTER XX.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>We encamp on the banks of the Bidassoa—Scenes on the water-edge—A narrow
-escape with a lady in question,“Ah, there’s the rub”—Tom Crawley and the
-biscuits—Our third battalion carry the heights of Vera—The French camp,
-“the last of the French”—The Pyrenees—The mountain father—Up hill and
-down dale—The battle of the Nivelle—Manly and Spanish affection—Blanco
-again—His gallantry—Tom Crawley—A hug from a granny dear—The last
-struggle—Crawley’s departure—A tear for Tom—A reel—St. Jean de Lus—The
-French endeavour to make a stand—Colonel Sir Andrew Barnard wounded—Death
-messengers fly fast&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_168'>168</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><a href='#ch21'>CHAPTER XXI.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>9th December—Our picquets driven in—We are nearly outflanked—We retire—A
-rally under the eye of Wellington—Lieutenant Hopwood and Sergeant
-Brotherwood killed—Excellent feeling between the French and English
-soldiers—Consequent General Order—Johnny Castles in the advance—Picquet-house—Murder
-at Tarbes—Blanco again—Collection made for the widow—Battle
-of Toulouse—“Amende Honorable”—We encamp on the banks of the
-Garonne—“Fall in”—The Spaniards make a mistake—General Picton rectifies
-it—The enemy retreat into Toulouse—They evacuate the town—French
-leave—Theatre of Toulouse—“A Rifleman on the look out.”&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_176'>176</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><a href='#ch22'>CHAPTER XXII.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>We continue to pursue the enemy on their retreat—Halted on the second day—A
-carriage brings Soult and peace—French troops disbanded—Friendly intercourse
-with our men—Castle Sarazin—Our men prefer the ground for a bed,
-<span class='pageno' title='xii' id='Page_xii'>[xii]</span>in preference to a feather one—The French sergeant—The invitation—Parade—The
-dinner—Farewell to the Spaniards and Portuguese—Cupid enlisting
-deserters—Poor Blanco—Embarkation for England—The ‘Ville de Paris’—The
-sergeant in hope of a wife—Arrival at Portsmouth—The sergeant in search of
-a wife—Their meeting and parting&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_182'>182</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><a href='#ch23'>CHAPTER XXIII.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>Quartered in Dover—Receive our new clothing, &amp;c.—May, 1815—Receive orders
-to embark for Ostend—We arrive safe—Bruges—Ghent—Brussels—15th of
-June—Belong to the fifth division under General Picton—Descend the wood of
-Soignies to Waterloo—Duke of Wellington arrives from Brussels—Battle of
-Waterloo—I receive a wound in my right hand, shatters one of my fingers—Return
-to Brussels—The pretty house-keeper—The child—Its dead mother—Genappe—Scenes
-on the road to Brussels—Arrival at Brussels—Numbers of
-wounded in the streets—Kindness and attention of the Brussels’ ladies—The
-fair surgeon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_189'>189</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><a href='#ch24'>CHAPTER XXIV.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>Brussels’ hospitals—The British and French soldiers under amputation—I lose
-my finger—Another loss also—I leave the hospital and am removed to the
-Provost Guard—The Belgian marauders bared to the skin—The point of
-honour—Sensation produced on their comrades—The Belgian regiment under
-arms—Guard-house surrounded—Narrow escape—Removal of the Belgians—Assassination
-of a French Count by a Cossack officer—Medals sent from
-England—Consequent dissensions—Poor Wheatley—Quarters at Mouvres—Augustine—An
-old acquaintance—A rival—Augustine leaves her father’s house—Pursued—Her
-father’s despair—Removal to Cambray—The regiment receives
-orders to embark for England—We part&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_197'>197</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><a href='#ch25'>CHAPTER XXV.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>Disembark at Dover—Shorn Cliff Barracks—I am Invalided, and pass the Board
-at Chelsea—Augustine’s arrival—Sixpence a day—Sir Andrew Barnard—Sir
-David Dundas—My hopeless condition—Blood money—The Honourable
-Doctor Wellesley—Mr. Walsford—Augustine returns with me to France—I
-retrace my steps alone to Calais—To Dover—Dreadful extremes—A new field
-for practice—A friend in need—Another “Forlorn-Hope”—Colonel Ford—A
-Rifleman without an appetite—Death of Augustine&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_207'>207</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><a href='#ch26'>CHAPTER XXVI.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>I enter the British Legion as Lieutenant—I raise a regiment of Riflemen—Appoint
-the non-commissioned officers—Recruiting districts—The peer and the
-dustmen—General Evans thanks—Embark at Gravesend—Voyage across the
-Bay of Biscay—Arrival in Spain—We land at Portugaletta—Pat’s logic—Spanish
-sentries shoot a man by mistake—A bad omen—Men confined for not
-wearing that which they never had—Modern rifle officers—Colonel de Rottenburgh—Legion
-officers classified—Fine appearance of the men—Rifles march
-to Zorossa—Head quarters at Bilboa—Bad quarters of the men—Severe drills—Bad
-beginning—The men begin to droop through ill-treatment—“Cats” indiscriminately
-used—Lieutenant Robinson drowned&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_213'>213</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><span class='pageno' title='xiii' id='Page_xiii'>[xiii]</span><a href='#ch27'>CHAPTER XXVII.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>Intention of the Spanish Government respecting our winter quarters—March to
-Vittoria—Enemy oblige us to go round—The rear of the Legion engaged—Baggage
-divided from it—Commencement of the plunder at Bilboa—Arrival at
-Castro—Enemy supposed to be in the vicinity—We remain at Castro—March
-the next day—Mountainous route—An accident—The pass of Las Goras—March
-to Bonia—My company placed in the advance—Orders to prepare for cavalry—Doubts
-and fears—A narrow escape—Arrival at Breviesca—Breviesca—Head
-Quarters—My old Patrone—Hints to revolutionists—System of regular drill
-begun—Riflemen drilled collectively—I practice my company in sham fighting—Provosts
-and hardship—Lay in a winter stock of sickness—Legion paid up
-to November, 1835—Last payment—March of death—We march for Vittoria—Pass
-of Pancorbo—The dead Patrone—Approach to Vittoria—My old recollections—The
-45th—Halt about three miles from the city—Spanish troops
-come out to meet us—Triumphant entry into Vittoria—The veteran Colonel&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_222'>222</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><a href='#ch28'>CHAPTER XXVIII.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>Vittoria as it then was—A bad wind that blows nobody any good—Rifles rather
-comfortable at first—Severe weather—Morning scenes and cries in Vittoria—The
-flogging system—Men not starved—A comparison of facts—Hospitals get
-crammed with sick—Singular economy—The old Colonel’s two sons—The Chapelgorris
-decimated by order of Espartero—The Rifles march to Matuca—The
-whole Legion assemble at Matuca—Cordova engaged—A Carlist village—A
-confession—A night retreat—Colonel’s anxiety—Arlaban—Change of looks
-both in the men and the inhabitants—March to Trevina—Sharp winter of
-1835&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_232'>232</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><a href='#ch29'>CHAPTER XXIX.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>Return to Vittoria—The mortality and state of the hospitals—Deaths among the
-medical officers—Scenes in the wards—Legion supposed to be poisoned—Don
-José Elgoez—His first ordeal—A discovery—Execution of the two bakers—Description
-of the “Garotta”—Legion march and counter-marches—Mode of
-warfare adopted by General Evans—Frequent desertion&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_238'>238</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><a href='#ch30'>CHAPTER XXX.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>Sudden and unjust dismissal of the officers—Copies from General Orders—Spanish
-compliments to the French and British Legions—Cordova between
-two fires—Some French officers resign—Difference betwixt the British and
-French Legion—Parting moments between a French Colonel and his men—Legion
-receive orders to proceed to San Sebastian—The sick left behind to
-guard the sick—March through the country to Santander—Arrival at the
-Convent of Carbon—New clothing—Recruits, &amp;c.—My opinion of the
-Legion&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_244'>244</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><span class='pageno' title='xiv' id='Page_xiv'>[xiv]</span><a href='#ch31'>CHAPTER XXXI.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>Embark for San Sebastian—A thirty-two-pounder, and no mistake—A bloody
-force—Brains where they were wanted, unfortunately—A prize—Arrival at San
-Sebastian—Anticipated attack—Colonel de Rottenberg taken ill—Major Fortescue—Opinions—His
-maiden speech—Two companies broke up the others of
-the regiment—5th of May—Attack on the lines of San Sebastian—A hullabaloo—6th
-Scotch taken for enemies—Helter-skelter—I receive a severe wound—Am
-carried into San Sebastian—My letter to my wife&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_250'>250</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><a href='#ch32'>CHAPTER XXXII.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>The loss of my company in the late action—Apprehensions about my leg—<a id='medal'></a>Medal
-and pewter—A candidate for Knighthood—Captain Plunkett—His death, &amp;c.—A
-Rifleman assassinated—Fire-eaters—Sketch of San Sebastian—Lord John
-Hay’s battery—Ramble towards Passages—Something serious—Awkward
-squads—Singular decline of Spanish Bigotry—A Sectarian alarmed&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_256'>256</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><a href='#ch33'>CHAPTER XXXIII.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>Disorganised state of the Legion—Three months’ pay—A holiday—The 6th and
-8th Scotch lay down their arms—Reasons—My wishes to retire from the Legion—I
-give up the command of the company—A reflection—I embark for Santander—Report
-myself to Colonel Arbuthnot—My new command—The convent of
-Carbon—Short description—Inhabitants of—First sample—A speculation—A
-Quarter-master’s conscience—I place him under arrest—A horse! A
-horse!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_263'>263</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c008'>
- <div><a href='#ch34'>CHAPTER XXXIV.</a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>An orderly dragoon puts us all in confusion—A stir—Retreat upon Santander—The
-dangers of forgetfulness—Cure for a fever—We return to our old quarters—Captain
-Shields and Major Clark’s visit—An appeal—A new mode of raising
-“Volunteers”—Glory or death by famine—One hundred and twenty men are
-starved into the service again—Scene in Santander—British soldiers and subjects—More
-assassinations—<a id='acbs'></a>A cold-blooded Spaniard—A peace-loving Commandant—Captain
-Oakley and his “cats”—Continued horrors of the convent—Assassination—A
-relief from purgatory—A conclusion&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='#Page_268'>268</a></p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c004'>
- <div><span class='pageno' title='1' id='Page_1'>[1]</span><span class='xlarge'>ADVENTURES</span></div>
- <div class='c002'>OF</div>
- <div class='c002'><span class='xlarge'>A SOLDIER.</span></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 id='ch01' class='c005'>CHAPTER I.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b c001'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>To give a young gentleman right education,</div>
- <div class='line'>The army’s the only good school in the nation.</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='c003'>SWIFT.</div>
-
-<p class='c009'>Introduction of myself to the reader—To the service—Who would not be a
-Soldier?—A recruit—Wilkie—Cupid’s Row-dow—The service endangered by
-another—Arrival at Liverpool—I am made prisoner, but not by the French—Recaptured
-by our sergeant—Lichfield round-house—St. Paul’s—I join my
-regiment, and the regiment joins us—Great numbers of rank and file burnt
-alive.</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>It</span> has ever been the fashion in story telling to begin, I
-believe, with the birth of the hero, and as I do not forget,
-for a moment, that I am my own, I can only modestly say
-with young Norval I am,</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line in2'>... ... ... of parentage obscure</div>
- <div class='line'>Who nought can boast, but my desire to be</div>
- <div class='line'>A soldier.</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c007'>I was born at the town of Mount Mellick, Queen’s
-County, Ireland, on the 26th October, 1788. When I
-was seven years old my father removed to Dublin, where
-he had been appointed to the situation of tide waiter. As
-soon as I became a good sized youth, my father bound me
-apprentice to a cabinet-maker, in King William Street, in
-the aforesaid city; but urged by a roving and restless
-spirit, I soon grew tired of my occupation, which I left
-on morning early “without beat of drum.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'><span class='pageno' title='2' id='Page_2'>[2]</span>I next went to live with an uncle, a shoemaker, who
-employed several men to work in his business. Among
-these was an old soldier, who had lost a leg, fighting under
-Sir Ralph Abercrombie, in Egypt. From this old blade, I
-think it was, I first acquired that martial ardour that so
-frequently infects young men in time of war. There was,
-indeed, no resisting the old pensioner’s description of glory.
-I became red hot for a soldier’s life, and although rejected
-as too young for the regulars, I “listed,” as it is technically
-called, in the Dublin Militia on the 17th of June,
-1806.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>At the latter end of the following year, our regiment
-was stationed at Londonderry, in the north of Ireland,
-where I volunteered into the 95th, since made the “Rifle
-Brigade.” It was rather singular, but I remember I was the
-only volunteer from the regiment who joined the rifles.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>After receiving my bounty of the eighteen guineas (£4 of
-which were deducted for my kit, which I was to have on
-joining), the sum allowed at that time to those who volunteered
-from the militia, I took the mail coach for Dublin,
-where I found a recruiting party of my new regiment,
-consisting of one sergeant, a corporal and six privates. I
-must say I felt highly delighted with the smart appearance
-of the men, as well as with their green uniform. The
-sergeant proposed that I should remain in Dublin, being as
-it were, almost a native of that city, from which circumstance
-he thought I might materially assist in raising
-recruits.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Recruiting, on the pay of a private soldier, is anything
-but pleasant, and particularly if he be confined to the mere
-shilling a-day, doled out to him once a-week, for he not
-unfrequently spends it all the first night he receives it. I
-myself had woefully experienced this, having been frequently
-for days without food, through my irregularities and my
-unwillingness to acquaint my friends that I was so near
-them.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I was crawling about one day in this manner, heartily
-tired of my first sample of military life, garbed in an old
-green jacket of the sergeant’s, when I was accosted by a
-smart young fellow. After eyeing me rather shrewdly from
-<span class='pageno' title='3' id='Page_3'>[3]</span>head to foot for several seconds, “I say, green boy,” said
-he, “do you belong to the Croppies? D—— me, but I
-like your dress. What bounty do you give?”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Eighteen guineas,” replied I.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Come then,” said he, “tip us a shilling. I’m your
-man.” Unfortunately for me, I had not a farthing, for I
-had eaten nothing for that and the whole of the previous
-day. However, knowing that we received two pounds for
-every recruit, I hurried into a public-house near at hand,
-and requested of the landlord to lend me a shilling, telling
-him the use for which I wanted it. This he very kindly
-did, and I handed it over to the recruit, who, chucking it
-instantly on the counter, called for the worth of it in
-whiskey. While we remained drinking, the sergeant,
-whom I had sent for, arrived, and supplying us with money,
-the recruit passed the doctor and was sworn in for our corps.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>His name was Wilkie, he was an Englishman; his father
-having been sent for from Manchester to superintend a glass
-manufactory in Dublin, accounted for his being here. He
-was a fine young fellow of about five feet eight inches in
-height, and possessed all the genuine elements of a soldier,
-that is, was quarrelsome, generous and brave, of which
-qualities he gave us a specimen the evening he enlisted, by
-quilting a pair of coal-heavers. After a few days, he
-introduced me to his family, consisting of his parents and
-a sister, a remarkably pretty girl of about seventeen. Had
-war not claimed me with her iron grasp as her proselyte, I,
-no doubt, should have interwoven my destinies with the
-silken web of Cupid, who, very naturally, when my youth
-and early passions are considered, for I was but nineteen,
-tapped me very seriously on the shoulder.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I, however, went on recruiting, and the two pounds I
-received for enlisting Wilkie, I handed <a id='over'></a>over to my landlady
-in advance for future food, which my last misfortune had
-taught me to value. This precaution, as is generally the
-case, was now no longer necessary, for in a short time after,
-we enlisted so many recruits, that money became very
-plentiful, and I was enabled to get coloured clothes. While
-we remained in Dublin, I became a constant visitor at the
-house of Wilkie’s father, and the young lady I have
-<span class='pageno' title='4' id='Page_4'>[4]</span>alluded to, not disapproving of my advances, a serious
-attachment followed. But my stay threatened to be
-speedily terminated, as the sergeant and his party received
-orders to join his regiment immediately, then at Colchester,</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>Mars and Cupid <em>beat to arms</em>,</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>and placed me in the predicament of the donkey betwixt
-the hay stacks. I became bewildered as to which to take,
-both being, as it were, necessary to the calls of my nature.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>At last, the time for parting arrived, which took place
-after a little private snivelling and simpering, and the usual
-vows of eternal fidelity, passion and remembrance—which
-last I have kept to this day. She and her mother accompanied
-Wilkie and myself towards the Pigeon House,
-Ringsend, and in something more than twenty-four hours,
-we found ourselves cheek by jowl with the quays of Liverpool.
-It was past midnight when <em>we</em> cast anchor. We were
-ordered to remain on board; but Wilkie’s and my own
-anxiety to see the place took advantage of a loop hole in
-the waterman’s pocket, and we got ashore in our coloured
-clothes; from the lateness of the hour, however, we were
-obliged to take lodgings in a cellar. We had not been long
-settled and asleep below stairs, before I was awoke by the
-bright glare of a bull’s eye lanthorn staring me full in the
-face, and some five or six rough sailors all armed to the
-teeth, standing before us.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The first thing they did was to feel our hands, which,
-finding to be rather soft, one remarked to the other, that
-we had never been sailors, though nevertheless they took
-us as lawful prey. Wilkie, at first, wanted to fight with
-them, but was persuaded by half a dozen <em>bull dogs</em>, and
-some cutlasses to walk quietly to the tender, in which we
-most probably should have taken a voyage, but, for one
-thing, we had been <em>sea-sick</em> and were <em>sick of the sea</em>, and on
-being examined by the officer on board the next morning,
-we gladly sent for our sergeant, who, claiming us, accordingly,
-we were liberated.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Our party continued their march, and Wilkie, whom for
-more reasons than one I was growing exceedingly attached
-<span class='pageno' title='5' id='Page_5'>[5]</span>to, was always my companion and many a scrape he got me
-into. He was continually in hot water; on several occasions
-and particularly at Lichfield where we were caged,
-for kicking up disturbances amongst some Irish recruits in
-which, however, I supported my friend, we were detained
-for want of means to pay for the damage done to a public-house,
-the scene of riot. Sergeant Crooks (for that was
-our sergeant’s name) had not unfortunately the means to
-satisfy this demand, having nothing but the men’s bare
-allowance to carry us to London. Meanwhile, we remained
-in the cage, which was in a very conspicuous part of the
-market-place.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The fact of an Irishman being there, seemed to have
-aroused all the little brats and blackguards of the neighbourhood,
-(my countrymen were not so plentifully scattered
-then as they are now), and every minute of the
-day we were annoyed by, “I say Paddy, Hilloa Paddy,
-which way does the bull run?” Taking both of us for
-Irish, the young devils kept twirling their fingers on their
-noses, even through the bars of the cage. The poor
-sergeant, who was a mild good fellow, arranged matters,
-after all, with the magistrates; the money was to be sent
-to the injured parties as soon as we joined the regiment,
-and deducted from our pay—which was done accordingly.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Wilkie, however, continued his pranks, and once while
-in London when on a visit to St. Paul’s Cathedral, stopped
-the pendulum of the clock, and set the bells ringing; for
-this we were again imprisoned, but escaped this time, by
-paying a fine of five shillings for being drunk, after which
-nothing occurred till we arrived at Colchester. Here
-I joined the 1st battalion, then under the command
-of Colonel Beckwith, afterwards known as General Sir
-Sidney Beckwith, and was attached to Captain Glass’s
-company.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Shortly after my arrival, the regiment was ordered to
-Spain, the campaign having then commenced. But not
-being perfect in my exercises, I was left behind as depôt,
-until time and practice had made me a greater proficient in
-Light Infantry duty. Although this was a necessary consequence
-to a mere recruit, at that time, I felt not a little
-<span class='pageno' title='6' id='Page_6'>[6]</span>mortification at being prevented sharing in the glory,
-which I believed the regiment about to reap.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>As it was, however, I had no great reason to complain.
-I became an adept in my drill, and a tolerable shot along
-with some other recruits, before the regiment returned.
-This took place in the month of January, 1809, at Hythe,
-where we were at that time stationed, the depôt having
-moved from Colchester.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The Rifle regiment, it is well known, had distinguished
-itself, and had suffered severely, especially in the retreat to
-Corunna under the gallant Moore. From thence, they
-had embarked for England, where, on their landing, they
-presented a most deplorable sight. The appearance of the
-men was squalid and miserable in the extreme. There was
-scarcely a man amongst them, who had not lost some of
-his appointments, and many, owing to the horrors of that
-celebrated retreat, were even without rifles. Their clothing,
-too, was in tatters, and in such an absolute state of filth as
-to swarm with vermin. New clothing was immediately
-served out and the old ordered to be burnt, which order
-was put into execution at the back of our barracks amid the
-jests of the men, who congratulated each other on thus getting
-effectually rid of those myriads of enemies, that had
-proved such a source of personal discomfort to them abroad.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 id='ch02' class='c005'>CHAPTER II.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>I join Captain O’Hare’s company—He falls in a passion—The “fair” and
-“unfair” appointment—Disappointment—Things of a private nature—Tom
-Crawley—An example—The Hero—How to catch “flats” in “squads”—New
-way to tap a barrel—A Rifleman’s plan for sweeping chimneys and tap-rooms—Pipe-clay
-and parade—The regiment embark for Portugal.</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>Shortly</span> after the return of the regiment, I was drafted
-into the company commanded by Captain Peter O’Hare; a
-man whose eccentric habits were equalled only by his
-extremely ugly countenance. Peter, for that was the cognomen
-by which he was generally known to the men, was
-as brave as a lion; and had risen, it was said, to his present
-commission from the ranks.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'><span class='pageno' title='7' id='Page_7'>[7]</span>While here, he got in tow with a young lady of Hythe,
-whom he was in the habit frequently of escorting about
-the barracks and the neighbouring heights. This the men
-as often took advantage of, and throwing themselves in his
-way, when arm-in-arm with the lady, would ask any favour
-they might have required of him. This Peter, who we
-presumed had an eye to the opinion and future requital of,
-perhaps, his own wishes upon the fair one herself, would
-always readily grant; until, at last, through their importunities
-he became awake to the scheme, and swore he
-would flog the first man who made another attempt of the
-kind, when the lady was present.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>A rather humorous adventure, which came to my
-knowledge through his servant, occurred while here. One
-day at Hythe with a dinner party, at which the young
-lady was present, he chanced, unintentionally, to give
-offence to some Militia officer, one of the party; the consequence
-was, that the next morning he received, what he
-perhaps supposed a <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">billet-doux</span></i>, but which, to his surprise,
-turned out to be a challenge. He was sitting shaving
-himself when the note was delivered to him by his servant,
-and of course dropped the razor to peruse it.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“John,” said he, calling his man back; “who brought
-this? Faith, it’s a challenge.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“A gentleman!” replied John, “now waiting at the
-door.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Oh, then,” says Peter, “tell the gentleman that I am
-going to Spain, and that if he follows me, he’ll not find
-me behind a hedge; and with my compliments, tell him
-also to take back this bit of paper to the humbug who
-sent it; for by Jove!” he continued, closing the door,
-“captain’s commissions are not to be got every day!”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Our commanding officer, who was considered as one of
-the most humane of the whole army, was an excellent
-man, and well deserving of his fame; he seldom had recourse
-to the “cats,” thinking, perhaps, with a great deal
-of truth, that it was necessary only in extreme cases. The
-plan of punishment, generally adopted by him, was to put
-the offender on extra drill with all his accoutrements on.
-When, however, the men became incorrigible, he would
-<span class='pageno' title='8' id='Page_8'>[8]</span>order a six pound shot to be affixed to the leg, with a long
-chain attached to it, and so oblige them to trail it about
-with them.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We had in our regiment, at this time, a man of the
-name of Tom Crawley, who was always getting into
-scrapes, and who was one of those singular characters
-with which every regiment abounds. To enormous
-strength, and great meekness of temper, he added an
-infinity of dry humour, which I shall better illustrate by
-introducing him to the reader at once, as bearing no little
-part in my career—in which he first became known to me
-as one of the “incorrigibles.” Tom, however, made light
-of every punishment, even of the “six-pounder,” which
-he would generally chuck under his arm as if it were a
-mere toy. To obviate this, another move was made by
-our Colonel, which was the obliging him to wear a kind of
-long smock-frock, with a green cross painted on the back
-and front of it. The barrack in which we were, being
-only temporary, presented no outward wall to prevent our
-free intercourse with the town where Tom was a general
-favourite. Tom used, therefore, at night, while under disgrace,
-to take advantage of the dusk, and steal by the
-sentries into the town. Here, of course, his strange dress
-elicited innumerable queries.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Arrah and sure!” Tom would reply with a knowing
-side leer of the eye, “sure and is it not the new regulation
-of the Duke of York, and musn’t all the likes of me,
-that are Catholics in our regiment, wear the cross on their
-dress!”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The first parade we had after our men had received
-their new equipments, was imprinted upon my memory
-from a circumstance attending it, that was well calculated
-to make an impression upon the mind of a youthful
-soldier, such as I then was; and to inspire that <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">esprit de
-corps</span></i> in a regiment, which is absolutely essential to even
-disciplined valour. I had previously, more than once,
-heard a man of the name of Tom Plunket eulogised by
-the men for his courage. He was a smart, well-made
-fellow, about the middle height, in the prime of manhood;
-with a clear grey eye, and handsome countenance; and was
-<span class='pageno' title='9' id='Page_9'>[9]</span>a general favourite with both officers and men, besides being
-the best shot in the regiment.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On the occasion I have above alluded to, we were formed
-into hollow square, and ordered to face inwards; as we
-knew it was not a punishment parade, we naturally expected
-some address from the commanding officer, and
-wondering in our own minds what was coming, when
-Colonel Beckwith broke the silence by calling out:</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Private Thomas Plunket, step into the square.” All
-eyes, it is needless to say, were fixed upon Plunket, as he
-halted with his rifle shouldered, in the finest position of
-military attention, within a few paces of his officer.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Here, men,” exclaimed the commanding officer, pointing
-to Plunket, “here stands a pattern for the battalion!”
-Then addressing Tom, he added, “I have ordered a medal
-for you, in approval of your late gallant conduct at Corunna.
-Present yourself, Sir, to the master tailor and get
-on a corporal’s stripes, and I will see you do not want
-higher promotion, as you continue to deserve it. I love to
-reward conduct such as yours has hitherto been!”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Making his salute, Tom retired, when we formed into
-column and marched back to our barracks, duly fired with
-a love of emulation to deserve the praise that had been
-bestowed on the fortunate Plunket. I have since often
-thought of the judicious conduct pursued by our Colonel
-in the foregoing instance, as I am convinced that it was
-attended with the happiest effects among many of the
-men, and, perhaps, indeed, induced much of that spirit of
-personal gallantry and daring for which our corps afterwards
-became celebrated.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Our regiment was shortly afterwards raised to one
-thousand strong, chiefly through volunteering from the
-Militia, our common medium of supply at the time at which
-I write, and it is justly due to the Militia regiments, to say,
-that in the knowledge and exercise of their military duties,
-during the war, they were very little inferior to the troops
-of the line. The men who joined our battalion, were in
-general a fine set of young fellows, and chiefly the <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">élite</span></i> of
-the light companies of the different provincial corps.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>For his qualifications, as before stated, Tom Plunket,
-<span class='pageno' title='10' id='Page_10'>[10]</span>with a few others, was selected to recruit from the Lincoln
-Militia, which lay at Hythe, while we remained in temporary
-barracks on the heights.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>While the volunteering went on, the Militia colonels
-were ordered to give their men full liberty to do as they
-liked, and the better to obtain the object in view, barrels of
-beer with the heads knocked in, were, by order of government,
-placed in the different streets of the town, for those
-to partake of who chose. The butts, consequently, were
-dipped into by every kind of person with utensils of every
-description. This we must not wonder at, when we consider
-the double thirst those times gave rise to, “Barclay” as
-well as “Glory.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Tom’s manner of attack was rather singular, but joined
-to the profusion of government, very efficacious. The
-Rifles, from the dark colour of their uniforms, and the
-total absence of all ornament, had gained the nick-name of
-“Sweeps,” an appellation, which, nevertheless, held out a
-kind of temptation to the “wide awake” of the squads.
-The pipe clay and button stick were always hateful to the
-eyes of all soldiers; but to none so much as to the Riflemen,
-who looked upon them as fitted only for men less useful
-than themselves. This, Tom took advantage of on all occasions.
-He was the soul of every company he mixed in,
-and amongst his other accomplishments, numbered that of
-dancing excellently.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>One day, the better to attract the “awkwards,” he commenced
-a shuffle on the head of one of the aforesaid barrels
-of beer, to the infinite amusement of a very large crowd;
-in the course of a few steps, however, the head suddenly
-gave way, and soused Tom up to his neck in the liquid.
-The whole crowd laughed uproariously. But Tom, whose
-head only was to be seen, stared very gravely round the
-edge of the cask, then suddenly recovering himself, and
-bolting out of the butt, he made his way instantly to the
-public-house chimney, which, having ascended some distance
-and descended, he as quickly re-appeared amongst
-the crowd.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“There now,” said he, giving himself a Newfoundland
-shake, that opened a wide and instantaneous circle of militia
-<span class='pageno' title='11' id='Page_11'>[11]</span>men, “there now,” he exclaimed, “d—n your pipe clay,
-now I’m ready for the grand parade!”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I must now notice an order that arrived for our immediate
-embarkation for Portugal, to join the army under Sir
-Arthur Wellesley. We went on board the transports lying
-for us at Dover in March, 1809, in the best of spirits;
-such, in fact, as sportsmen feel in anticipation of the pleasures
-of the chase.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Shipboard, though perhaps not quite so forlorn as Doctor
-Johnson has portrayed it, soon becomes sufficiently irksome
-and unpleasant to those not accustomed to it, especially
-when three or four hundred men are crowded into a small
-vessel. Our officers, who were mostly a jolly set of fellows,
-had recourse to various expedients to while away the time
-on our voyage. Among these was one extremely popular,
-and that was getting Plunket to dance a hornpipe to the
-music of our band upon the quarter-deck. Tom danced it
-famously; and the beating of his feet, in the “double
-shuffle” used to draw the loudest plaudits from our men
-and the crew of the vessel.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>As I have already been induced to mention Plunket,
-while we are now on our voyage to Portugal, I will introduce
-a sketch of his life, which well known as it is to
-many individuals formerly in the regiment, possibly may
-not form an unamusing episode in my own.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 id='ch03' class='c005'>CHAPTER III.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b c001'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>When I’m in want I’ll thankfully receive</div>
- <div class='line'>Because I’m poor; but not because I’m brave.</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='c003'>TOM PLUNKET TO THE LIFE.</div>
-
-<h3 class='c012'>Tom Plunket’s Military Career.</h3>
-
-<p class='c013'><span class='sc'>Plunket’s</span> first career in arms was in South America
-with General Whitelocke, where he acquired the
-reputation, in his company, of a good soldier. It was at
-the retreat of Corunna, some years afterwards, that an
-opportunity particularly presented itself of getting distinguished,
-and which Tom took in the nick of time. The
-rear-guard of the British, partly composed of the Light
-<span class='pageno' title='12' id='Page_12'>[12]</span>Brigade, notwithstanding the gallantry of some of our
-cavalry, were exceedingly pressed by the French horse,
-who were vastly superior to us in that arm. In the
-neighbourhood of Astorga, in particular, they made
-several determined charges. In these onsets, a French
-general, named Colbert, was remarkably active, as well as
-conspicuous, from riding a grey horse, and, though frequently
-aimed at by our men, seemed to bear a charmed
-life, as he invariably escaped. In one of the French
-charges, headed by this officer, our General, Sir Edward
-Paget, rode up to the rifles, and offered any man his
-purse who would shoot this daring Frenchman, whom he
-pointed out. Plunket immediately started from his company,
-and running about a hundred yards nearer to the
-enemy, he threw himself on his back on the road, which
-was covered with snow, placing his foot in the sling of his
-rifle, and taking a deliberate aim, shot General Colbert.
-His Trumpet-Major riding up to him, shared the same
-fate, from Tom’s unerring rifle. Our men, who had been
-anxiously watching Tom, immediately cheered him; and
-he had just time, by running in upon the rear-most sections,
-to escape some dozen troopers who made chase
-after him. Our General immediately gave Tom the purse
-he had promised, with encomiums upon his gallantry, and
-promised to recommend him to his Colonel, which he did
-in high terms to Colonel Beckwith. A few days afterwards,
-when the French attacked Sir John Moore’s position
-at Corunna, Plunket again became noted for his cool
-bravery and daring, especially in making some admirable
-shots, by which they lost many officers.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>But the truth must be told. Like all heroes, Tom had
-his faults. Among these, in particular, was one which, in
-its destructive consequences, was calculated to counterbalance
-in a soldier a thousand virtues. In other words,
-Tom was a thirsty soul, and exceedingly fond of a “drop.”
-This was his unfortunate failing through life, and but for
-which he must have got on in the service.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>One deplorable instance of insubordination, arising from
-this vice, I well remember, which took place at Campo
-Mayor, after the battle of Talavera. Tom had been promoted
-<span class='pageno' title='13' id='Page_13'>[13]</span>to the rank of sergeant, and was in the Hon. Captain
-Stewart’s company. One morning, when the company was
-on private parade, Tom appeared quite tipsy, and, in
-giving the words of command for inspection, previous to
-the arrival of the officers, he set the men laughing. The
-pay-sergeant, his superior in rank, immediately ordered
-him to desist. Tom refused, and, while an altercation was
-going on, Captain Stewart came up, who, perceiving the
-state he was in, put him under arrest, and ordered him to
-be confined to his quarters.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Here he was no sooner left alone than, conceiving that a
-great indignity had been placed upon him, thoughts of vengeance
-immediately suggested themselves to his mind.
-Under the influence of intoxication that man, who, when
-sober, was noted for his good humour and humanity, now
-conceived the diabolical intention of shooting his Captain.
-He immediately barricaded the door of the room, and then
-set about loading some ten or twelve rifles, belonging to
-men, then on fatigue duty. Taking up one of these, and
-cocking it, he placed himself at an open window for the
-avowed purpose, as he stated to several of the men, of
-shooting Captain Stewart as he passed.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Fortunately the Captain got notice of the danger of going
-near the house, while several of the men, by coaxing and
-force, alternately, endeavoured without effect to get into
-the room Tom had barred. At length the unfortunate
-Plunket was induced to relent on the appearance of a Lieutenant
-of the company named Johnson, who was a great
-favourite with the men, among whom he was known by a
-very familiar nick-name. The door was opened and Tom
-made prisoner.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Although Tom was a general favourite, and his conduct
-had resulted from the madness of intoxication, his insubordination
-was too glaring to stand a chance of being
-passed over. He was brought to a regimental court-martial,
-found guilty, and sentenced to be reduced to the ranks,
-and to receive three hundred lashes. Poor Plunket, when
-he had recovered his reason, after the commission of his
-crime, had experienced and expressed the most unfeigned
-contrition, so that when his sentence became known, there
-<span class='pageno' title='14' id='Page_14'>[14]</span>was a general sorrow felt for him throughout the regiment,
-particularly on account of the corporal punishment. In
-this feeling, I believe, the officers participated almost as
-much as the men.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>At length the time arrived when the bravest soldier of
-our battalion was to suffer the penalty of his crime in the
-presence of those very men before whom he had been held
-up as a pattern but some few short months before. The
-square was formed for punishment: there was a tree in the
-centre to which the culprit was to be tied, and close to
-which he stood with folded arms and downcast eyes, in
-front of his guard. The surgeon stood by, while the buglers
-were busily engaged untangling the strings of the cats.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>There was a solemn stillness on that parade that was
-remarkable; a pensiveness on the features of both officers
-and men, deeper than usual, as though the honour of the
-profession was to suffer in the person of the prisoner.
-Flogging is at all times a disgusting subject of contemplation:
-in the present instance, it seemed doubly so, now
-that a gallant, and until within a few days, an honoured and
-respected man was to suffer.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The sentence of the court-martial was read by the adjutant
-in a loud voice. Poor Tom, who had the commiseration
-of the whole regiment, looked deadly pale. That
-countenance which the brunt of the fiercest battle had been
-unable to turn from its ruddy hue—that countenance
-which the fear of death could not change—was now blanched
-in dread of a worse fate.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Buglers, do your duty,” exclaimed Colonel Beckwith,
-in a voice husky with emotion, I thought, as the men
-seemed to hesitate in their business of stripping and binding
-the prisoner to the tree. This, however, was soon
-accomplished, Tom only once attempting to catch the eye
-of his colonel with an imploring glance, while he exclaimed
-in broken accents—</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Colonel, you won’t, will you? You won’t—you cannot
-mean to flog <em>me</em>!”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The appeal, although it went to the heart of every one
-present, was vain. Colonel Beckwith betrayed much
-uneasiness; I beheld him give a slight start at the commencement
-<span class='pageno' title='15' id='Page_15'>[15]</span>of the punishment; but his sense of duty
-became paramount the moment he beheld the punishing
-bugler laying on rather lighter than was common.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Do your duty, Sir, fairly!” he uttered in a loud voice.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The first man had bestowed his quantum of punishment,
-twenty-five lashes, when he was succeeded by another.
-This man, as if determined that his reputation as a flogger
-should not suffer, however his victim might, laid on like a
-hardened hand. Plunket’s sufferings were becoming
-intense: he bit his lip to stifle the utterance of his pangs;
-but nature, too strong for suppression, gave place more
-than once to a half agonized cry, that seemed to thrill
-through the very blood in my veins. Happily this wretched
-scene was destined to a brief termination: at the thirty-fifth
-lash, the Colonel ordered the punishment to cease,
-and the prisoner to be taken down. When this was done,
-he addressed Plunket: “You see, Sir, now, how very easy
-it is to commit a blackguard’s crime, but how difficult it is
-to take his punishment.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>So ended the most memorable punishment-scene I have
-ever witnessed. It has usually been contended, by those
-averse to the system of flogging, common in our army, that
-it destroys the pride and spirit of the man. That it has
-had that effect, in many instances, I have myself witnessed,
-where the character of the soldier was not previously
-depraved. But with reference to Plunket, he appeared
-soon to get over the recollection of his former disgrace.
-He got into favour with his officers again, and, notwithstanding
-little fits of inebriety, was made corporal, and
-went through the sanguinary scenes of the Peninsula,
-unscathed from shot or steel. His usual luck, however,
-forsook him at Waterloo, where a ball struck the peak of
-his cap and tore his forehead across, leaving a very ugly
-scar. I recollect having gone wounded at the time to the
-rear, where I saw him under the hands of the surgeon.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>After Waterloo, he was invalided to England, where he
-passed the board at Chelsea; but only being awarded the
-pittance of sixpence a-day for his wound and long services,
-he felt disgusted, and expressed himself to the Lords Commissioners
-in a way that induced them to strike him off
-<span class='pageno' title='16' id='Page_16'>[16]</span>the list altogether. The following day he started off for
-Ireland, where he duly arrived in rags and wretchedness.
-To relieve himself, he again enlisted in either the thirty-first
-or thirty-second regiment of the line, then quartered
-somewhere in the north.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>While wearing a red coat, he had a singular meeting
-with his former Colonel, then General Sir Sydney Beckwith,
-which I have often heard him relate. It is customary, as
-the reader may probably be aware, to have half-yearly
-inspections of our regiments at home. Shortly after Tom’s
-having enlisted, it so happened, on one of the above occasions,
-when his regiment was formed for inspection, that
-the duty devolved upon his old commander, Sir Sydney,
-who was in command of the district.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In walking down the front rank, scrutinising the appearance
-of the men, the General suddenly came to Tom,
-distinguished as he was by two medals on his breast.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Do my eyes deceive me?” said Sir Sydney. “Surely
-you are Tom Plunket, formerly of my own regiment.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“What’s left of me, Sir,” replied Tom, who was seldom
-deficient in a prompt reply.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“And what has again brought you into the service?”
-inquired Sir Sydney. “I thought you had passed the
-board at Chelsea?”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“So I did,” said Tom; “but they only allowed me
-sixpence a-day, Sir; so I told them to keep it for the
-young soldiers, as it wasn’t enough for the old, who had
-seen all the tough work out.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Ha! the old thing, Tom, I perceive,” observed Sir
-Sydney, shaking his head; then immediately remarked to
-the Colonel of the regiment, as he proceeded down the
-ranks—“One of my bravest soldiers.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The same day the General dined at the officers’ mess,
-when Tom was sent for after dinner.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Here, Plunket, I have sent for you to give us a toast,”
-observed Sir Sydney, as he handed him a glass of
-wine.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Then, Sir, here’s to the immortal memory of the poor
-fellows who fell in the Peninsula, Sir,” said Tom.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The toast was drunk by all with much solemnity, when
-<span class='pageno' title='17' id='Page_17'>[17]</span>Tom was dismissed with a present from Sir Sydney. The
-following day Tom was made a corporal, and shortly afterwards,
-through the medium, I believe, of Sir Sydney, went
-up and passed the pension board at Kilmainham, which
-granted him a shilling a-day.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>But I had forgotten to mention, in its place, an event
-common in man’s life—I mean his marriage. Shortly after
-the battle of Waterloo, Tom had wedded a lady remarkable
-for being deficient in one essential to beauty—she actually
-had no <em>face</em>, or, at all events, was so <em>defaced</em>, it amounted
-to the same thing. This slight flaw in the beauty of Tom’s
-wife, who</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>Had gallantly follow’d the camp through the war,</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>arose from the bursting of an ammunition-waggon at Quatre
-Bras, near to which the lady stood, and by which her
-countenance was rendered a blue, shapeless, noseless mass.
-This event was duly commemorated by the government,
-who allowed the heroine a shilling a-day pension, in allusion
-to which Tom used facetiously to say—“It was an
-ill blowing up of powder that blew nobody good.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The story of Tom Plunket, already narrated at greater
-length than I had intended, draws fast to a close. Imbued
-with roving inclinations, partly owing to his nature, and
-more perhaps to his profession, for nothing more unsettles
-a man than the ever-changing chequered course of a
-soldier’s life, he at one time determined to become a settler
-in Canada, and, accordingly, accepted the offer held out by
-government to all pensioners, of allowing them so much
-land, and giving them four years’ pay for their pensions.
-Plunket, ever eager for the handling of cash, got two years’
-pay down here, and started off with some two or three
-hundred others to try their fortune. This proved to be a
-very miserable one: Tom was not a man to rusticate on the
-other side of the Atlantic amid privations, and with the
-recollection of old England fresh in his mind.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Before a year had elapsed, he returned to England with
-his wife, and, by way of apology to his friends, stated
-his grant of land was so wild and swampy that it made him
-quite melancholy, looking at it in a morning out of the
-<span class='pageno' title='18' id='Page_18'>[18]</span>chinks of a wretched log hut he had managed to erect upon
-his estate. He returned home swearing loudly against
-forest-land, a swampy soil, and a bad climate, having, of
-course, duly forfeited his own pension for ever.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The last time I saw Tom Plunket was in Burton Crescent,
-most picturesquely habited, and selling matches. I did
-not disdain to speak to an old comrade who had been less
-fortunate in “life’s march” than myself. I asked him
-how he got on, when with one of his usual cheerful smiles
-he informed me, that the match-selling business kept him
-on his legs.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“I should have thought, Tom, you had seen enough
-of <em>firing</em>,” I remarked, “without endeavouring to live by
-it now.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“A man must do something these hard times for bread,”
-replied Tom, as he passed his hand thoughtfully across the
-furrow made by the bullet at Waterloo.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Poor Tom! I felt for him. I was sorry to see him
-neglected; others, whose service were many days march
-behind his, were taken better care of. But Tom’s incorrigible
-failing was his own stumbling-block.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I did not, however, leave him my mere reflection, but
-giving him a portion of that coin, he so well knew how
-to get rid of, I wished him success in his new business,
-and went my way, musing on the strange vicissitudes of a
-soldier’s life.<a id='r1' /><a href='#f1' class='c014'><sup>[1]</sup></a></p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>Alas! the brave too oft are doom’d to bear,</div>
- <div class='line'>The gripes of poverty, the stings of care.</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c007'>But after this digressive sketch, it is high time to return
-to my own career in the field that was just now commencing.
-<span class='pageno' title='19' id='Page_19'>[19]</span>Returning to ship-board, from whence I conducted the
-peruser of this veritable narrative, allow me to say, that
-after a tolerably pleasant voyage we anchored off Lisbon.
-From thence, in a few days, we proceeded in open boats
-up the river Tagus, and landed about four miles from
-Santarem, where we encamped for the night.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On the following morning, we marched into the city of
-Santarem amid the cheers of its inhabitants, who welcomed
-us with loud cries of “<i><span lang="es" xml:lang="es">Viva os Ingleses valerosos!</span></i>” Long
-live the brave English!</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Here we immediately became brigaded with the 43rd and
-52nd regiments of Light Infantry, under the command of
-Major-General Crauford.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 id='ch04' class='c005'>CHAPTER IV.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>Arrival in Portugal—Crauford’s forced marches—Teetotalism with a vengeance—The
-effect of the opposite extreme—Spanish mode of keeping a man from
-stealing wine—False reports—Talavera—We arrive the day after the fight—A
-battle scene—Sir Arthur Wellesley—General Cuesta—Dough Boy Hill—The
-fever—I am taken ill—Elvas hospital—How to cure a fever—Convalescence—Burial
-scenes—Our Sextons—March to my regiment—The Germans—Pig-skins
-in danger, our own also—Captain Pakenham—Hanging matters—Two
-dozen of each—Not sham pain—German discipline.</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>On</span> the third day after our arrival at Santarem, we
-commenced a series of forced marches to join the main
-army under Sir Arthur Wellesley, at Talavera, then almost
-hourly expecting an engagement with the French corps
-commanded by Marshal Victor. Our men suffered dreadfully
-on the route, chiefly from excessive fatigue and the
-heat of the weather, it being the melting month of July.
-The brain fever soon commenced, making fearful ravages in
-our ranks, and many men dropped by the road-side and
-died. One day I saw two men of the 52nd, unable to bear
-<span class='pageno' title='20' id='Page_20'>[20]</span>their sufferings, actually put a period to their existence by
-shooting themselves.<a id='r2' /><a href='#f2' class='c014'><sup>[2]</sup></a></p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The greatest efforts possible were made by Major-General
-Crauford to arrive in time to join the Commander-in-chief,
-previously to a battle being fought. The excellent
-orders our brigadier issued for maintaining order and discipline
-on the line of march on this occasion, though exceedingly
-unpopular at first, have since become justly celebrated
-in the service. No man, on any pretext whatever, was
-allowed to fall out of the ranks without a pass from the
-officer of his company, and then only on indispensable
-occasions.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>This pass, however, was not a complete security,
-for on the return of the stragglers to camp, the orderly
-sergeants were compelled to parade them before their
-regimental-surgeons, when, if pronounced as skulkers, they
-were instantly tried by a drum-head court martial, and
-punished accordingly; thus, frequently, when almost dying
-with thirst, we were obliged to pass springs of the finest
-water by the road-side untasted. But all this apparent
-severity, as we afterwards learnt, was considered as absolutely
-essential to the great purpose General Crauford had
-in view—dispatch. If the General found a man fall out
-without a pass, his plan was to take his ramrod and ride off.
-<span class='pageno' title='21' id='Page_21'>[21]</span>It was not unfrequently you might see him ride into camp
-with a dozen ramrods, when the adjutant of each regiment
-was ordered to find those that had no ramrods, each of
-which received two dozen lashes.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Fortunately for us, our longest halt took place during
-the heat of the day, and our longest marches were made at
-night, at this time, therefore, it was a usual scene to see a
-number of men who had been flogged, with their knapsacks
-on their heads, and their bodies enveloped in the loose
-great coats—to ease the wounds inflicted by the lash. But
-yet with all this, strange as it may appear, Crauford maintained
-a popularity among the men, who, on every other
-occasion, always found him to be their best friend.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>A few days before we came to Malpartida de Placentia,
-we were going through a small town, the name of which I
-forget, when in passing the gaol, a man looking through
-one of the high barred windows of the building, vociferated,
-in accents not to be mistaken—</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Od’s blood and ’ounds, boys, are you English?”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On several of our men answering in the affirmative, the
-prisoner exclaimed, in a tone that set our men in a roar
-of laughter—</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Oh! by Jasus, the Spaniards have poked me into this
-hole for getting a drop of wine, boys;—get me out, pray.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>When we halted about half a mile on the other side,
-Colonel Beckwith sent, and obtained the man’s release.
-He proved to be one of the 23rd Light Dragoons, who
-had been taken prisoner by the French, but had made his
-escape in the dress of a peasant; when, in passing through
-this place, he had been incarcerated on a charge of taking
-some wine from a man without paying for it. Much merriment
-was excited by his appearance, and the droll and
-earnest manner in which he narrated his adventures.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On the following day, we bivouacked near Malpartida de
-Placentia, when a report reached our corps that a battle
-had been fought at Talavera, and that the English had
-been beaten and dispersed. Although I believe few of us
-gave credit to the story, still it created some uneasiness
-amongst men and officers. Its effect, however, upon our
-brigadier, was to make him hurry forward with, if possible,
-<span class='pageno' title='22' id='Page_22'>[22]</span>increased speed. Our bivouac was immediately broken up.
-We got under arms, and leaving the sick of the brigade
-behind us in the town under charge of a subaltern from
-each regiment, we commenced one of the longest marches,
-with scarcely a halt or pause, on the military records of any
-country. To use the words of our admirable historian of
-the Peninsular War, we “passed over sixty-two miles, and
-in the hottest season of the year in twenty-six hours.” As
-Colonel Napier justly observes, “Had the historian Gibbon
-known of such a march, he would have spared his sneer
-about ‘the delicacy of modern soldiers.’”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>As we approached Talavera, we learned for a fact, that a
-battle had been fought from the crowds of disorderly
-Spanish soldiery we continued to meet upon the road;
-some few of them were wounded. These men were part of
-General Cuesta’s army that had been beaten by the French
-on the 27th, and who chose to give the most disastrous
-account of the English army, which they stated was completely
-destroyed. We could not but remark, that these
-Spaniards, whom we knew to be a disorganised crew, had
-not forgotten to help themselves to plunder in their flight,
-as most of them carried some article or other to which they
-could have little claim, such as hams, cheese and fowls.
-Some, although infantry-men, rode on excellent horses,
-while others drove mules, carrying sacks of flour, &amp;c.
-Never was seen such a thoroughly demoralized wreck
-of an army.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>As we advanced nearer to the scene of action the reports
-became less formidable, until the heights of Talavera burst
-upon our sight, and we hailed, with three loud huzzas, the
-news that the British, in the action of the preceding day
-with the French, had been victorious.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Our bugles struck up merrily as we crossed the field of
-battle early in the morning, on the 29th of July. The
-scene, however, was most appalling, especially to the young
-soldiers; we had partaken in no encounter as yet, and here
-had missed the interest which blunted the feelings of the
-men engaged. We “raw ones,” indeed, had as yet scarcely
-seen the enemy, and recognised no comrades among the
-fallen. The ice still remained to be broken which the
-<span class='pageno' title='23' id='Page_23'>[23]</span>experience of one engagement would have done effectually.
-The field of action had occupied an extensive valley, situated
-between two ranges of hills, on which the British and
-French armies were posted. It was now strewn with
-all the wreck of the recent battle. The dead and dying,
-to the amount of some thousands, conquerors and conquered,
-lay diversely in little heaps, interspersed with dismounted
-guns, and shattered ammunition-waggons, while
-broken horse-trappings, and blood-stained chacots, and
-other torn paraphernalia of military pomp and distinction,
-completed the reality of the battle scene.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The long grass which had taken fire during the action
-was still burning, and added dreadfully to the sufferings of
-the wounded and dying of both armies; their cries for
-assistance were horrifying, and hundreds might have been
-seen exerting the last remnant of their strength, crawling to
-places of safety.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In the midst of this, it was that I saw, for the first time,
-our immortal chief Sir Arthur Wellesley. I also then
-beheld that deformed-looking lump of pride, ignorance and
-treachery, General Cuesta. He was the most murderous-looking
-old man I ever saw.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On our arrival we were immediately ordered upon outpost
-duty: in executing which we had to throw out a line
-of sentinels facing the French position. Another and a
-more painful duty that devolved upon us, was to carry the
-wounded men into the town of Talavera. Many of these
-poor fellows, I remarked, were dreadfully burnt.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In consequence of the increasing weakness of the British
-army at this period, the ranks of which were daily
-thinned through the scantiness and wretched quality of the
-food with which they were, of necessity, supplied, as well
-perhaps as by the accession of strength which the French
-had received, Lord Wellington was induced to retire.
-After retracing, for a few days, the route by which we had
-arrived, our brigade was left by the main army encamped
-upon a rocky eminence partly surrounded by wood, and
-overlooking the river Tagus. It was a wild and beautiful
-scene, with several corn-fields in our immediate neighbourhood.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'><span class='pageno' title='24' id='Page_24'>[24]</span>Our living here became truly savage. Although we
-remained at this place for two or three weeks, I think we
-scarcely received half a dozen rations during that period,
-but existed, as we could, by our own ingenuity. Fortunately
-for us, as regards meat, there were some droves of
-pigs that were taken into the woods to feed, and which
-fattened upon the acorns. To these animals, that were
-generally under the charge of some Spaniards, we were
-obliged to have recourse for food. For bread we took the
-corn from the fields, and, having no proper means of winnowing
-and grinding it, were obliged as a substitute to rub
-out the ears between our hands, and then pound them
-between stones to make into dough, such as it was. From
-this latter wretched practice, we christened the place
-“Dough Boy Hill,” a name by which it is well remembered
-by the men of our division.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>From the preceding place we marched to Campo Mayor;
-we remained here three months, during which time a
-dreadful mortality took place. In our regiment, alone,
-the flux and brain fever reigned to so frightful an extent,
-that three hundred men died in hospital. I myself was
-seized with the prevailing fever shortly after our arrival,
-and was sent to the Convent of St. Paul, the general hospital
-at Elvas.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I could not help remarking the manner of cure adopted
-by our doctors; it principally consisted in throwing cold
-water from canteens or mess kettles as often as possible
-over the bodies of the patients; this in many cases was
-effectual, and I think cured me.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I, however, had a narrow squeak for my life, though I
-fortunately recovered after an illness of nearly six weeks,
-thanks to my good constitution, but none to the brute
-of an orderly, who, during the delirium of the fever,
-beat me once most furiously with a broom stick. On
-leaving the hospital with other convalescents, I was sent to
-the Bomb Proof Barracks, where it frequently became our
-duty to see the dead interred. This was a most horrible
-office, and obliged us to attend at the hospital to receive
-the bodies, which were conveyed away in cart-loads at a
-time to the ground appropriated for their burial. This
-<span class='pageno' title='25' id='Page_25'>[25]</span>lay outside the town beneath the ramparts, and was so very
-small for the purpose required, that we were obliged to get
-large oblong and deep holes excavated, in which two stout
-Portuguese were employed to pack the bodies, heads and
-heels together, to save room. For this duty these two
-brutes seemed duly born—for never before did I see two
-such ruffianly looking fellows.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>It was singularly revolting to witness how the pair went
-to work when handing the bodies from the hospital to the
-cart; each carried a skin of vinegar, with which they first
-soused themselves over the neck and face; this done, with
-one jerk they jilted a single corpse at a time across their
-shoulders, naked as it was born, and bolted off to the cart,
-into which it was pitched as if it had been a log of wood.
-The women, however, who fell victims to the epidemic
-were generally sewed in a wrapper of calico or some such
-thing, but they partook of the same hole as the opposite
-sex, and otherwise were as little privileged. Many were
-the scores of my poor comrades I thus saw committed to
-their first parent, and many were the coarse jests the
-grave-diggers made over their obsequies.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>While I was confined in hospital, the brigade marched
-and took up their cantonments between Ciudad Rodrigo
-and Almeida. In the beginning of February about three
-hundred convalescents, among whom I was one, were
-marched, under charge of an officer of the German Legion,
-to join their respective regiments. Nothing of any consequence,
-in the march of our party, occurred, with the
-exception of a very narrow escape I had of being provosted,
-or in other words flogged. As the anecdote serves to show
-the light in which the Germans regarded this description
-of punishment during the war, I will detail it.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The men being from different regiments, and under the
-command of a foreigner, some availed themselves of what
-they considered a fair opportunity of pilfering from the
-country people as we pursued our march, and I am sorry
-to say that drunkenness and robbery were not unfrequent.
-The German officer, as is usual under such circumstances,
-experienced great difficulty in keeping the skulkers and
-disorderly from lingering in the rear. In compliment to
-<span class='pageno' title='26' id='Page_26'>[26]</span>my steadiness, he had made me an acting corporal, with
-strict orders to make the rear men of our detachment keep
-up. Just before we arrived at the town of Viseu, then
-occupied by the Foot Guards, and the head-quarters of the
-Commander-in-chief, I came up to some of our party who
-were doing their best to empty a pig-skin of wine they had
-stolen. Being dreadfully fatigued and thirsty, I had not
-sufficient restraint upon myself to refuse the invitation
-held out to me to drink, which I did, and so became a
-partner in the crime. I was in the act of taking the jug
-of wine from my lips, when a party of the 16th Light
-Dragoons rode up and made us prisoners; the peasant,
-from whom the wine had been taken, having made his complaint
-at head-quarters. We were imprisoned, nine of us
-in number, in Viseu. The second day, the Hon. Captain
-Pakenham,<a id='r3' /><a href='#f3' class='c014'><sup>[3]</sup></a> of the Adjutant-General’s department, paid us
-a visit, and told us he had had great difficulty in saving us
-from being hanged. Although this was probably said to
-frighten, still it was not altogether a joke, as a man of the
-name of Maguire of the 27th regiment, who had been with
-me in hospital, was hung for stopping and robbing a Portuguese
-of a few <i>vintems</i>.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>As it was, the German officer in charge of the detachment
-received orders, on leaving Viseu, to see that we
-received two dozen each from the Provost-Marshal every
-morning, until we rejoined our regiments. This comfortable
-kind of a breakfast I was not much inclined to relish,
-particularly as we had seven days’ march to get through
-before we reached our battalion. The following day, the
-eight culprits and myself were summoned during a halt, to
-appear before the German, expecting to be punished. We
-were, however, agreeably deceived by the officer addressing
-<span class='pageno' title='27' id='Page_27'>[27]</span>us as follows, to the best of my recollection, in broken
-English:</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“I have been told to have you mens flogged, for a crime
-dat is very bad and disgraceful to de soldier—robbing de
-people you come paid to fight for. But we do not flog in
-my country, so I shall not flog you, it not being de manner
-of my people; I shall give you all to your Colonels, if they
-like to flog you, they may.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Being thus relieved, each of us saluted the kind German
-and retired. From that moment, I have always entertained
-a high respect for our Germans, which indeed they ever
-showed themselves deserving of, from the British, not only
-on account of their humanity and general good feeling to
-us, but from their determined bravery and discipline in the
-field. As cavalry, they were the finest and most efficient
-I ever saw in action; and I had many opportunities of
-judging, as some troops of them generally did duty with us
-during the war. Indeed, while alluding to the cavalry of
-the German Legion, I cannot help remarking on the care
-and fondness with which they regarded their horses. A
-German soldier seldom thought of food or rest for the
-night until his horse had been provided for. The noble
-animals, themselves, seemed perfectly aware of this attention
-on the part of their riders, and I have often been
-amused by seeing some of the horses of the Germans run
-after their masters with all the playfulness of a dog. The
-consequence of this attention to their horses was, they were
-in condition when those of our own cavalry were dying, or
-otherwise in very deplorable state; this, without wishing
-to throw a disparagement upon our own countrymen, I
-attributed to the difference of custom between the two
-countries. We never saw a German vidette or express
-galloping furiously, that we did not immediately know there
-was work for some one to do. While on outpost duty their
-vigilance was most admirable.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' title='28' id='Page_28'>[28]</span>
- <h2 id='ch05' class='c005'>CHAPTER V.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>Old Trowsers—Sleeping and waking—O’Hare again—Colonel Beckwith—Two
-upon one—Meagher—Barba del Puerco—General Crauford taken by surprise—The
-Portuguese incorporation with the light division—Rodrigo—Gallegos—The
-Beacon night scenes on picquet—Lord Wellington—Napoleon’s Marriage—Crauford’s
-stratagem—The French spy—We retreat to Fort Conception.</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>I rejoined</span> my regiment at Barba del Puerco, a small
-village near the banks of the river Coa, on the other side of
-which the enemy had taken up their position. Our regiment
-was cantoned in the surrounding villages, while
-nightly we mounted a captain’s picquet on a height facing
-a bridge, on the other side of which the French had thrown
-out their advanced sentry. Two of our sentries were
-posted on the bridge, while a third was stationed half-way
-down the steep, to keep up the communication with our
-picquet above.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On the 19th of May, the company to which I belonged
-was on picquet. It was a fine, though windy night, a
-fleecy scud occasionally obscuring the light of the moon.
-About twelve o’clock, while our men were mostly asleep,
-we were suddenly woke by the rifle reports of our sentries,
-and the French drums playing their advance “rub-a-dub-dub,”
-which our men designated with the name of “old
-trowsers.” I was now, as it were, but a young sleepy-headed
-boy, and as yet had been scarcely aroused to a true
-sense of the profession I had embraced. I had never been
-under the fire of a French musket, and I felt an indescribable
-thrill on this occasion. The chilly hour of the night
-and peculiar inclination to sleep, at the time, had sunk my
-senses below zero. But I was speedily startled out of my
-lethargy by the whizzing of the enemies’ bullets, as they
-greeted my astonished hearing. My surprise soon, however,
-gave place to perfect recollection, and in less than a
-minute we were all under arms, the balls of the French
-whistling about us as a column came rushing over the
-bridge to force our position. Captain O’Hare, with his
-characteristic coolness, immediately gave us the word to
-“seek cover,” and we threw ourselves forward among the
-<span class='pageno' title='29' id='Page_29'>[29]</span>rocky and broken ground, from whence we kept up a galling
-fire upon those who had commenced storming our heights.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We were exceedingly hard pressed when three companies
-of our regiment, under Colonel Beckwith, came up
-to our relief, and the contest for a while was both doubtful
-and bloody. But, after about half an hour’s hard fighting,
-the enemy were obliged to retreat with much precipitation,
-and under a close and murderous fire from us. During
-this brief conflict some incidents occurred that, perhaps,
-are worth mentioning. Colonel Beckwith actually employed
-himself, at one time, in heaving large fragments of stone
-upon the French as they attempted to ascend the acclivity
-on which we were placed, and, while so engaged, got a
-musket-shot through his cap.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Another officer of ours, the Adjutant Lieutenant Stewart,
-a fine tall fellow, was engaged in a personal contest with
-two <a id='or'></a>or three grenadiers, a number of whom had managed to
-ascend the hill on our right; at this critical moment one
-of our men, named Ballard, fortunately came to his aid,
-and shot one of his assailants, at which the other instantly
-surrendered. The above gallant officer, however, afterwards
-fell on our advance from Santarem the following
-year.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>This was, I believe, the first and last time the French
-ever attempted surprising a rifle picquet.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Both our sentries at the bridge were taken prisoners,
-one of them badly wounded. A rather interesting recollection
-is attached to one of them, named Meagher, who,
-when the exchange of prisoners took place in 1814,
-returned to England and rejoined us at Dover. He was
-with us in France at the time of Waterloo, which, however,
-he was not present at on account of the following circumstance.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>A quarrel had originated a few nights before the battle
-of Waterloo in a wine-house at Brussels, between some of
-our men, and the Belgian gens-d’armes, the consequence
-was, that the inhabitants were forced to send for the guards.
-These, of course, were soon on the spot, but were as soon
-attacked and beaten back by the Belgians, who would have
-driven them into the guard-house but for Meagher, who,
-<span class='pageno' title='30' id='Page_30'>[30]</span>suddenly turning to the assailants, levelled his rifle and
-shot the foremost through the body; on this, the whole of
-the gens-d’armes retreated, not, however, till after Meagher
-had received a cut on the side of the neck. For this affair
-he was put into prison, and a general court-martial honourably
-acquitted him, not until that battle had been fought
-which for ever destroyed Napoleon’s hopes. Our company,
-to which Meagher belonged, soon after presented a requisition
-to Captain Leach, who then commanded us, and
-through his intercession, Meagher obtained a Waterloo
-medal.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Shortly after this attempted surprise, we quitted Barba
-del Puerco for the town of Gallegos, situated some five or
-six miles from Ciudad Rodrigo.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The following laughable incident occurred to me while
-we lay at Gallegos:—I happened to be acquainted with
-General Crauford’s private servant, a German, chiefly
-through my being employed as orderly to the brigadier.
-At times when an opportunity offered, we used to take a
-glass of wine together upon the most convivial terms. One
-morning, however, when I thought the brigadier had gone
-out, as was his usual custom, I went to his room to ask the
-valet to partake of some wine which I had received from
-the patron of the house. On opening the door, I unhesitatingly
-went in, and beheld, as I imagined, the individual
-I wanted in a morning-gown looking out of the window.
-It entered into my head to surprise my servant friend, so,
-as he had not been disturbed by my approach, I stepped
-softly up to his rear, and with a sudden laugh, gave him a
-smart slap on the back. But my consternation and surprise
-may be better imagined than described, when the
-gentleman in the dressing-gown, starting round with a
-“Who the devil is that?” disclosed—not the merry phiz
-of the valet, but the stern features of General Crauford
-himself.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I thought I should have sunk through the ground at the
-moment, had it have opened to swallow me. I could only
-attempt to explain the mistake I had made, in a very
-humble way, as I gradually retreated to the door.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“And where did you get the wine from, Sir?” inquired
-<span class='pageno' title='31' id='Page_31'>[31]</span>the General, with a good-humoured smile; for he observed
-the fright I was in.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I informed him.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Well, well, you may go,” said the General; “but,
-pray, Sir, never again do me the honour to take me for my
-servant.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I needed not the permission to vanish in a moment.
-And many a laugh and jest were created at my expense
-afterwards among the men, as the circumstance got circulated
-by the valet.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We were here joined by the 1st and 3rd regiment of the
-Portuguese Caçadores. These fellows I never had any
-opinion of from the very first moment I saw them. They
-were the dirtiest and noisiest brutes I ever came across.
-Historians of the day have given them great credit; but
-during the whole of the Peninsular War, or, at least, the
-time they were with us, I never knew them to perform one
-gallant act. On the line of march they often reminded
-me of a band of strollers. They were very fond of gambling,
-and every halt we made was sure to find them squatted, and
-with cards in their hands.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>One of these regiments was placed under the command
-of a captain of ours, named Elder, a brave officer, who was
-made Colonel of the 3rd; and being afterwards severely
-wounded at Badajos, returned to England; at the same
-period, also, we were incorporated with the 14th and 16th
-Light Dragoons, together with the 3rd regiment of German
-Hussars, and Captain Bull’s troop of horse artillery.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The French had now commenced laying siege to Rodrigo,
-and we were terribly harassed by the severity of our
-duty, being both day and night accoutred and under arms;
-indeed, we were daily expecting an attack.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>A section of our rifles usually mounted picquet with a
-troop of dragoons, and occupied, accordingly, three different
-points—Carpio, Molina dos Flores and Marialva; all about
-two miles nearer to Rodrigo. Bull’s troop of artillery remained
-always near a church, in the centre of the village of
-Gallegos, and at all times kept a gun ready loaded with
-blank carriage, and a sentry near it, watching a beacon
-erected on a hill, about a mile from the village. A vidette
-<span class='pageno' title='32' id='Page_32'>[32]</span>and one of our riflemen were placed near the beacon in case
-of the picquets being attacked, to give alarm by discharging
-his piece into the combustibles, and so setting it on fire;
-or, in case of its not igniting, to ride round it three times,
-with his cap mounted on his sword, at which signal the gun
-was instantly fired, and the whole division were immediately
-under arms.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>As I have remarked, we were greatly harassed; our
-picquets and the French were constantly in the habit of
-firing at each other, and scarce a day passed without some
-of the men being brought in, either killed or wounded.
-We had not yet established that understanding with the
-enemy, which avoided unnecessary bloodshed at the outposts
-which afterwards tended much to humanize the war.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Meanwhile the siege of Rodrigo was vigorously carried
-on by the French. The weather was intensely hot, and
-we delighted in bathing in a small river that flowed between
-the beacon-hill and the village. Many of us, while so
-amusing ourselves, would take these opportunities to wash
-our shirts in the running stream, laying them out to dry on
-the sand. Frequently, however, when thus employed, the
-alarm gun would be fired, and in a moment we might be
-observed, like so many water sprites, jumping out of the
-stream and hurrying on the wet shirts, actually wringing,
-and throwing them over our shoulders, while we fell in
-with our comrades. It was rather surprising, that I never
-felt any ill effects from these wet habiliments; but the
-men, from constant exposure, had become as hardy as the
-soil itself.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>From the novelty, however, of the picquet duty, the men
-preferred it always to any other: as we amused ourselves
-generally at night watching the shells exchanged between
-the besieged and the assailants, the sight was very beautiful,
-sometimes as many as seven or eight-and-twenty crossing
-each other, like so many comets.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Once we were visited by the Duke himself, who, although
-his head-quarters were at the time, I believe, at Viseu,
-distant somewhat about twenty leagues, had come on a
-reconnoitring excursion to our outline picquets. While on
-sentry one day I recollect his Grace placing his telescope
-<span class='pageno' title='33' id='Page_33'>[33]</span>on my shoulders to take a view of the enemy’s position.
-Our intelligence was chiefly derived from deserters, a
-number of whom daily came over to us, and gave information
-that Ciudad could not hold out much longer.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>One day we were unusually alarmed by an extraordinary
-bustle in the French camp; being on the advanced picquet,
-I could distinctly hear the cheering of men and firing of
-cannon: the whole of our division was ordered to fall in,
-and it was not until the morning following, that we
-learned that it originated in the news from Paris, of the
-Emperor’s marriage with the Archduchess Marie Louise
-of Austria.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We now daily held ourselves in expectation of an attack,
-and were under arms every morning at one o’clock, five
-minutes only being allowed for the whole division to fall in.
-But we seldom took our accoutrements off, and used both
-to sleep and to cook with them on. The baggage was
-paraded every morning half a mile to the rear, and every
-other precaution taken by the Brigadier for an orderly
-retreat, as the French were in our front and in overwhelming
-force, while our division was scarcely more than four
-thousand strong. One of the General’s stratagems to
-make our small force appear more numerous in the eyes of
-the French, was to draw the regiments up in rank entire.
-After, however, several months of severe hardship at Gallegos,
-General Crauford was at last obliged to change his
-ground, and we retreated to Allameda, a little town about
-two miles in our rear, and on the main road leading to the
-fortified town of Almeida: we remained here a few days,
-and took a French spy, who had passed among us as a
-lemonade-merchant. His indifference and carelessness in
-accepting remuneration for his beverage, which was in constant
-request, together with his laughing one day very
-significantly when one of our men was swearing at the
-French for the trouble they caused, induced a sergeant to
-apprehend him. He was brought before General Crauford,
-and on his being searched, letters were found upon him
-that proved him to be a French Colonel. He was sent to
-the rear: how, indeed, he managed to escape the doom he
-had rendered himself liable to, I know not.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'><span class='pageno' title='34' id='Page_34'>[34]</span>A few mornings after this, the French came down in
-great force, and we were obliged to retire. This we did
-slowly, covered by Captain Ross’s guns and our rifles,
-assisted also by a few troops of the 14th and 16th Dragoons
-and 3rd German Hussars. We retired with very
-little loss, for a distance of four or five miles, to Fort Conception
-in front of the little town of Villa de Mula. Here
-we went into cantonments. We were now close on the
-borders of Portugal, which is here divided from Spain only
-by a small stream—at this spot, so narrow, that in some
-places it may be jumped over. We daily mounted a picquet
-of two companies at the fort, which was a beautiful work,
-in the shape of a star.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 id='ch06' class='c005'>CHAPTER VI.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>Villa de Mula—Night expedition to Villa de Puerco—Both parties retire—Death
-of Colonel Talbot—A soldier’s grave—The effects of a miscarriage—Fort
-Conception blown up—A mistake and no mistake—Another mistake, a
-ball in the right knee—The bridge over the Coa—A friend in need, a friend
-indeed—Charity abroad and at home—A surgeon’s advice—A blessing—A
-cough, an uncomfortable companion—Spanish apathy—We arrive at
-Fraxedas.</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>A few</span> days after our arrival at Villa de Mula, a part of
-the division formed a night expedition to surprise and cut
-off one or two French regiments that nightly occupied an
-advanced position on our right, retiring every morning
-about daylight. The rifles got under arms at ten o’clock
-at night, and were soon afterwards joined by several companies
-of the 43rd and 52nd regiments, together with one
-or two troops of the 14th Light Dragoons, and some of our
-favourite Germans. We soon guessed that some secret
-enterprise was about to be undertaken, as strict orders were
-issued to keep the men from talking, and to make them
-refrain from lighting their pipes, lest our approach should
-be noticed by the enemy. Even the wheels of two of
-Captain Ross’s guns that accompanied us, were muffled
-round with haybands to prevent their creaking.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In this disposition we proceeded in the direction of the
-<span class='pageno' title='35' id='Page_35'>[35]</span>left of the enemy’s position which rested on Villa de
-Puerco. We had all loaded before marching, and were
-anxiously looking forward to the result, when a whispering
-order was given to enter a large field of standing corn and
-to throw ourselves on the ground. There we anxiously
-waited the first dawn of day for the expected engagement.
-At length the cold gray of the morning appeared faintly in
-the east, when the commands were given with scarce
-a pause between to “fall in,” “double,” and “extend.”
-This was accomplished in a moment, and forward we ran
-through the corn field up to an eminence, looking down
-from which we beheld a gallant skirmish on the plain
-beneath. The 14th Dragoons were in the act of charging
-a body of French infantry, who had, however, thrown
-themselves into square. The cavalry cheered forward
-in gallant style, but the French, veteran like, stood firm
-to meet the onset, pouring in, at the same time, a close
-running fire that emptied many saddles. Lieutenant-Colonel
-Talbot, who headed the charge, fell almost immediately,
-together with the quarter-master and from
-sixteen to eighteen privates. After an unavailing attempt
-to shake the square, the cavalry was obliged to retire—a
-movement which the enemy on their part immediately
-imitated. An attempt was made to annoy them with
-our guns, but in consequence of their smallness, being
-but light field-pieces, our shots were attended with very
-little effect.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The following day, we buried Colonel Talbot and the
-quarter-master close to the porch of the little chapel in
-the village we occupied—a somewhat romantic-looking
-spot for a soldier’s grave. The miscarriage of our enterprise,
-it was generally rumoured, had brought our general
-into bad odour at head-quarters; indeed, for some days
-after, I thought he wore a troubled look, as though he
-took our failure to heart.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>As I have already remarked, two of our companies
-alternately did duty in front of our position, at Fort
-Conception. The orders issued to the officer commanding
-the picquet were to blow up the fort immediately on the
-approach of the enemy, for which purpose it was undermined
-<span class='pageno' title='36' id='Page_36'>[36]</span>in several places by the artillerymen, who were left
-to fire the mines when the order should be given.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On the morning of the 19th of July, our company
-and another were on duty at this point, and it was generally
-expected we should be attacked on the morrow. I think
-the intelligence was brought by a deserter. The fort contained
-a great quantity of good English rum and biscuit,
-which Captain O’Hare allowed the men of both companies
-to help themselves to and fill their canteens, upon their
-promise, which they kept, not to get drunk. The following
-morning, before it was scarcely light, the enemy proved
-the correctness of our anticipations by advancing upon us
-in heavy columns, preceded by their light troops. The
-command was instantly given to fire the mines, and we
-retired upon our division. A few minutes after our
-quitting the fort, its beautiful proportions, which had
-excited the admiration of so many beholders, was broken,
-as by the shock of an earthquake, into a blackened heap of
-ruin.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We retreated under the walls of Almeida, where we
-halted until the 23rd, when at night we experienced a
-storm that for violence, while it lasted, exceeded anything
-I had ever before beheld. The lightning, thunder, wind,
-and rain were absolutely awful. With a few other men, I
-had sought shelter in the hollow of a rock, where we were
-not a little amazed at the numbers of snakes and lizards
-which the occasional gleams of lightning exhibited to
-us running about in all directions, as though the tempest
-had the effect of bringing them all from their holes.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>At break of day, the music that we were now getting
-quite accustomed to—<i>i. e.</i> the cracking of the rifles of our
-outline picquet, gave intelligence of the enemy’s advance.
-Our company was immediately ordered to support them.
-Captain O’Hare accordingly placed us behind some dilapidated
-walls, we awaited the approach of the picquet then
-under the Hon. Captain Steward engaged about half a mile
-in our front, and slowly retreating upon us. They had
-already, as it afterwards appeared, several men killed,
-while Lieutenant M’Culloch had been wounded and taken
-prisoner with a number of others. We could distinctly see
-<span class='pageno' title='37' id='Page_37'>[37]</span>the enemy’s columns in great force, but had little time for
-observation, as our advance ran in upon us followed by the
-French tirailleurs, with whom we were speedily and hotly
-engaged. The right wing of the 52nd regiment, at this
-period, was drawn up about one hundred yards in our rear
-behind a low wall, when a shell, which with several others
-was thrown amongst us from the town, burst so near, that
-it killed several of our men, and buried a sergeant so completely
-in mud, but without hurting him, that we were
-obliged to drag him out of the heap, to prevent his being
-taken by the enemy<a id='r4' /><a href='#f4' class='c014'><sup>[4]</sup></a>—at this moment also Lieutenant
-Cohen who stood close to me received a shot through the
-body. My old Captain, O’Hare, perceiving him roll his
-eyes and stagger, caught him by the arm, saying in a
-rather soft tone to the men about him:</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Take that poor boy to the rear, he does not know what
-is the matter with him,” and with the same characteristic
-coolness, he continued his duties. While hotly engaged,
-however, with the French infantry in our front, one or
-two troops of their hussars which, from the similarity
-of uniform, we had taken for our German hussars, whipped
-on our left flank between our company and the wing of the
-52nd, when a cry of “the French cavalry are upon us,”
-came too late as they charged in amongst us. Taken thus
-unprepared, we could oppose but little or no resistance, and
-our men were trampled down and sabred, on every side.
-A French dragoon had seized me by the collar, while
-several others, as they passed, cut at me with their swords.
-The man who had collared me had his sabre’s point at my
-breast, when a volley was fired from our rear by the 52nd,
-who, by this time had discovered their mistake, which
-tumbled the horse of my captor. He fell heavily with the
-animal on his leg, dragging me down with him.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>It was but for a moment nevertheless: determined to
-have one brief struggle for liberty, I freed myself from the
-<span class='pageno' title='38' id='Page_38'>[38]</span>dragoon’s grasp, and dealing him a severe blow on the
-head with the butt of my rifle, I rushed up to the wall
-of our 52nd, which I was in the act of clearing at a jump,
-when I received a shot under the cap of my right knee and
-instantly fell. In this emergency, there seemed a speedy
-prospect of my again falling into the hands of the French,
-as the division was in rapid retreat, but a comrade of the
-name of Little instantly dragged me over the wall, and
-was proceeding as quick as possible with me, on his back,
-towards the bridge of the Coa, over which our men were
-fast pouring, when he, poor fellow! also received a shot,
-which passing through his arm smashed the bone, and
-finally lodged itself in my thigh, where it has ever since
-remained.<a id='r5' /><a href='#f5' class='c014'><sup>[5]</sup></a> In this extremity, Little was obliged to
-abandon me, but urged by a strong desire to escape imprisonment,
-I made another desperate effort, and managed
-to get over the bridge, from the other side of which
-Captain Ross’s guns were in full roar, covering our retreat;
-in this crippled state and faint through loss of blood, I made
-a second appeal to a comrade, who assisted me to ascend a
-hill on the other side of the river.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On the summit, we found a chapel which had been
-converted into a temporary hospital, where a number of
-wounded men were being taken to have their wounds
-dressed by the surgeons. Fortunately, I had not long to
-wait for my turn, for as we momentarily expected the
-coming of the French, everything was done with the
-greatest dispatch.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In this affair our company sustained a very severe loss;
-our return was, “one officer, Lieutenant Cohen, quite a
-youth, dangerously wounded, eleven file killed and wounded,
-and forty-five taken prisoners.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>My old Captain O’Hare had only eleven men on parade
-next day. The preceding facts will serve to show the
-unmilitary reader, that skirmishes are frequently more
-partially destructive to riflemen than general actions,
-although attended with but little of their celebrity. For
-<span class='pageno' title='39' id='Page_39'>[39]</span>my own part, I was never nearer death, excepting on
-the night we took Badajoz.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I must not forget a singular escape that occurred: a
-man of the name of Charity, of my own company, when
-the cavalry first rushed upon us, had fallen, wounded in
-the head by a sabre, while on the ground, he received
-another severe sword slash on the seat of honour, and a
-shot through the arm, the latter, no doubt, from the 52nd.
-Yet after all this, he managed to escape, and</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>Clothed in scarlet lived to tell the tale,</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>as a pensioner in Chelsea Hospital.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Having no mules nor waggons to accommodate us, the
-surgeons advised all who were by any means capable of
-moving, to get on as quick as they could to Pinhel.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>There were of our regiment about seventy or eighty disabled,
-a number of those hobbled onwards assisting each
-other by turns.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We commenced our slow and painful march, and by the
-help of a couple of rifles that served as crutches, I managed
-to reach the first village where the Juiz or chief magistrate
-selected, and put the worst of our wounded into bullock-carts.
-Amongst those I fortunately was one; and although
-crammed with six others into a wretched little vehicle,
-scarcely capable of accommodating more than two, I
-thought it a blessing for which I could not feel sufficiently
-thankful.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In this manner, we were dragged along all night, and by
-the following daylight we halted at another village, where
-I felt so <a id='dread'></a>dreadfully faint from loss of blood and my confined
-position, that I could not move at all. While refreshing
-our parched lips with some water that had been eagerly
-demanded, Lord Wellington and some of his staff galloped
-up. Glancing his eye at us for a moment, and
-seeing our crowded condition in the carts, he instantly
-gave an order to one of his aides-de-camp to obtain
-additional conveyance from the Juiz de Fora, and also
-bread and wine. His Lordship then rode off towards
-Almeida.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Although neither bread nor wine made their appearance,
-<span class='pageno' title='40' id='Page_40'>[40]</span>a few additional carts were procured, into one of which I
-was transferred with four other men.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We again continued our march, until we came into a
-stream of water where we halted; here we lost a most excellent
-officer, a Lieutenant Pratt,<a id='r6' /><a href='#f6' class='c014'><sup>[6]</sup></a> who was wounded
-through the neck, and at first appeared to be doing very
-well. He was seated on one of the men’s knapsacks conversing
-with some of his wounded brother officers, when he
-was suddenly seized with a violent fit of coughing, and
-almost instantly began pumping a quantity of blood from
-the wound. I never before saw so much come from any
-man.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>It appeared that the ball, which went through his neck,
-had passed so close to the carotid artery, that the exertion
-of coughing had burst it, and it became impossible to stop
-the hæmorrhage. He bled to death, and warm as he was,
-they covered him in the sand and proceeded. After we
-had been driven some few miles further, one of my
-wounded comrades, who was shot through the body, and
-whose end seemed momentarily approaching, at length, in
-a dying state relaxed his hold from the cart sides and fell
-across me as I lay at the bottom, whilst foam mixed with
-blood kept running from his mouth. This with his glass
-eyes fixed on mine made me feel very uncomfortable.
-Being weak and wounded myself, I had not power to
-move him, and in this situation, the horrors of which survived
-for some time in my mind, death put an end to his
-sufferings, but without granting me any respite for some
-hours. His struggles having ceased, however, I was
-enabled to recover myself a little, and called to the driver
-to remove the body. But the scoundrel of a Portuguese,
-who kept as much ahead of the bullocks as possible, was
-so afraid of the French, that I could get no other answer
-from him than “non quireo,” “don’t bother me,” and a
-significant shrug of the shoulder, which bespoke even more
-than his words.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>At length we arrived at Fraxedas on the road to Coimbra,
-<span class='pageno' title='41' id='Page_41'>[41]</span>where we found the 1st division encamped outside the
-town. Here I got rid of my dead comrade, and we had
-our wounds dressed. The guards, who belonged to the
-1st division, behaved to us with a kindness which I never
-can forget; as we had no men of our own to attend to us,
-forty of their number, under an officer, were ordered to
-supply our wants until we arrived at Lisbon.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 id='ch07' class='c005'>CHAPTER VII.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>Mondego—The Coimbra—Figueras—The maggots—Lisbon—Battle of Busaco—Retreat
-to Torres Vedras—Lord Wellington’s generalship—Belem—Jack
-ashore and Jonathan also—Yankey and Lankey—Billy M’Nabb—The Highland
-kite and Lowland tail—Josh. Hetherington—Sperum Poco—Portuguese
-piety—Aruda—Doing what the enemy left undone—Tom Crawley again—In
-state—A hot berth—Our enemies laugh at Tom in his glory.</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>From</span> Fraxedas we pursued our way to Mondego, and
-from thence we passed in boats down the river through
-Coimbra, to the sea-port of Figueras. Sick and ill as I
-was, I well recollect the exquisite scenery that met our
-gaze on the banks of that beautiful river, as we floated over
-its surface to our destination.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The heat of the weather was intense and dreadfully
-affected our wounds. The scarcity of doctors too, and the
-fear of falling into the hands of the enemy, spurred every
-one forward, and so took up the moments that the surgeons
-had not time sufficient nor opportunity to look after us.
-The consequence was, that this neglect caused maggots to
-be engendered in the sores, and the bandages, when withdrawn,
-brought away on them lumps of putrid flesh and
-maggots. Many died on board, and numbers were reduced
-in consequence to the necessity of amputation. By care
-and syringing sweet oil into my wounds, I however had
-managed to get rid of them.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>At Figueras we embarked on board some transports that
-there waited our arrival, and we sailed for Lisbon, where,
-in a short time, we landed, and borne on stretchers by some
-men of the Ordinanza or Portuguese Militia, were conveyed
-to the hospital.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'><span class='pageno' title='42' id='Page_42'>[42]</span>From regular and kind treatment there, I soon recovered;
-and the British army retired towards Lisbon.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>It may perhaps be necessary, before I continue my
-personal narrative, to observe, that Lord Wellington, finding
-his numbers greatly unequal to the enemy was obliged
-to retreat. This, it is well known, he directed in a very
-skilful manner, having long before anticipated the probability
-of such an event by the erection of the lines of
-Torres Vedras. During the retreat, his Lordship ordered
-the people of the country to accompany the troops, and to
-destroy all those things which they could not carry with
-them. By this precaution, Massena’s army, on the track
-of the British and Portuguese, through want of food
-and necessaries, were reduced to the greatest privations, of
-which the Marshal bitterly complained in his despatches of
-that period.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Perhaps few events in the Peninsular war reflect more
-credit upon Lord Wellington, as a commander, than the
-admirable manner in which he had thus drawn an overwhelming
-force of the French into actual famine, in front
-of works that afforded security and plenty to his own comparatively
-small force.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In a few weeks after our arrival at Lisbon, I became
-sufficiently recovered to leave the hospital and was accordingly
-transferred to Belem, a place much noted amongst us
-for every species of skulk, but better known to my fellow
-soldiers as the “Belem rangers.” The chief part of the
-58th and 87th regiments, the latter I believe from the
-severe loss they had sustained at Talavera, were doing duty
-there.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Belem itself is about two miles from Lisbon, but contiguous
-to it, or, as the suburbs of London are to the city.
-I was here, as it were, quite at my ease; and usually spent
-my time rambling about the quays. The port was thronged
-with shipping, bringing troops and stores from England,
-and if I recollect rightly, the ‘Hibernia,’ the ‘Caledonia,’
-and the ‘Britannia,’ and other ships of war lay in the
-bay; at all events, we constantly intermixed with the sailors,
-and were mostly coupled with them; some recognising
-old friends—town-mates; and others, nearer and dearer
-<span class='pageno' title='43' id='Page_43'>[43]</span>ties, and forming new links and acquaintances; this the
-peculiarity of our situations naturally tended to strengthen,
-fighting as we were in the same cause, though on different
-elements. One day, however, I remember being present at
-a regular row in a wine-house, between an American and
-a Lancashire man. They both belonged to the same ship,
-and from what I could understand, were very quarrelsome
-fellows, and the most unfair fighters on board.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The Yankee was from Kentucky, and had a precious
-knack of “gouging” as they termed it, or, screwing his
-finger into the side locks of his opponent, and so with his
-thumb poking his eyes out. One or two on board had
-been “jockied” in this way. The Lancashire man, alias
-“Tummas,” alias “Lankey,” who had nearly lost one eye
-by a splinter at Trafalgar, seemed unwilling to risk the
-loss of the other in any encounter with him.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“But,” said he, “I tell you what, you bl—d cowardly
-sea sarpent, if it warnt that I fear’d your fingering this ’ere
-solitary blinker o’ mine, I’d dust your Yankee jacket for
-you.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The “gouger,” however, despite the confession, though
-ready for a scrimmage, had some inward dread also, and
-seemed to dislike altogether the hazard of being bit, slobbered,
-and perhaps kicked to a jelly. The Englishman’s
-friends, nevertheless, came to a council of war; and it was
-agreed at last, that though ashore, they should thump it
-out “ship fashion.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“For you know,” said a short, fat, big-whiskered, little
-sailor, who, I believe, was the boatswain, “I’m d—d if
-they can kick, scratch, gouge or bite, when they hangs by
-their starn sheets.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>It was settled, therefore, that they should have it out on
-a barrel.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>A butt big enough to hold the rations of a whole
-division, was soon procured of the Patrone, and the
-little man bolted to the boats for some large nails and a
-hammer.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The barrel meantime, was rolled out to the centre of the
-quay, and to keep it steady, settled longways between two
-heaps of stones. Meanwhile the two combatants could
-<span class='pageno' title='44' id='Page_44'>[44]</span>scarcely be kept from each other, till the “little-whiskers”
-returned.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Clear the gangways!” at last roared a voice from the
-crowd, and the boatswain bounced, almost breathless, to
-the barrel. In a few minutes, Yankee and Lankey were
-seated, and the little man first nailing one by a small bit
-of the bottom of his canvas trowsers to the barrel edge,
-and the other by the same contingency to the other,
-brought them fronting and about two feet apart. The two
-then proceeded to balance their fists, like rope-dancers’ poles,
-and fixing their eyes on each other, awaited the signal to begin.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Now, gemmen,” bellowed the boatswain, “clear the
-decks; and you, Tummas, for the honour of your messmates
-let’s have no shamming afore these ere Portugals and
-biled lobsters. Now, softly, my lads: when you sees me
-put my quid into my jaws—” the two men looked at each
-other; “heave in your broadsides.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The words were scarcely out, when in flopped the quid,
-and the combatants commenced hammering away at each
-other at what both, perhaps, thought hurricane rate.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In the course of a few rounds Tummas fell, but caught
-by his breech, remaining hanging over the barrel edge; up
-however, he was re-seated, and at it they went again until
-Yankee fell also, and hung in the same manner.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Excellent!” roared the boatswain, “excellent prewentative,
-or my old aunt warnt a wirgin!”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Yankee was soon himself, and they closed again, round
-after round, until the two champions hung powerless at the
-same moment.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Drawn fight!” bellowed the little man again; “both
-tough ones;” and he proceeded to separate with an enormous
-clasp knife the fixtures at their trowsers: all this
-while the crowd about them were convulsed with laughter,
-which was further increased by a hole in each of the combatant’s
-trowsers, which the boatswain had carefully cut
-large enough almost to admit the barrel. The two sailors,
-however, having recovered themselves, and with a growl
-tucked back the blue check, steered away to the wine-house.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Among the officers of our battalion that had been
-wounded at Almeida, was one Captain Mitchell, who having
-<span class='pageno' title='45' id='Page_45'>[45]</span>received a ball through the arm, was transferred with us to
-Lisbon: when sufficiently recovered, he one morning came
-to the convalescent barrack to muster those who were willing
-and able to rejoin their regiments. Amongst others
-selected, was a man named Billy M’Nabb, of our corps, a
-most notorious skulker and a methodist. He had scarcely
-ever done duty with his company, but had remained sneaking
-about the hospital as an orderly; and occasionally
-preaching and praying to the drunken soldiers in the streets
-of Lisbon. Captain Mitchell, however, had made up his
-mind that M’Nabb should see the enemy before he returned
-to England, and as a “persuasive,” when Billy most violently
-resisted the summons, ordered him to be tied to the
-bullock-cart, amid the jeers of the soldiers, and conveyed
-back to his regiment. But it was only for a short period,
-as Billy got tired of the “sight,” and took the earliest
-opportunity to decamp, for he suddenly disappeared from
-among us, and but for my having seen him since preaching
-in the streets of London, should have been inclined to think
-he never returned home at all.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The morning that the convalescents fell in to start for
-the main-army, we were joined by a batch of recruits,
-chiefly intended for the 68th and 85th regiments. They
-were a squad of plump, rosy-cheeked, smart-looking fellows,
-and like ourselves, each of them had been provided with
-five days’ rations in advance; consisting of salt pork, biscuits,
-and rum, the first of which they cooked ready for the
-march.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Their officer in command was an astonishing man, nearly
-seven feet high. I shall never forget him: by his high-cheeked
-bones and dark complexion, I took him at first to
-be a foreigner; but as soon as he spoke, his broad accent
-declared him to be a North Briton, as far north as could
-be. He seemed well acquainted with every theory, or that
-part of a campaign which is generally digested at home;
-and as a sample of this, he ordered his men, in accordance
-with the regulations of Dundas, the then Commander-in-chief,
-to halt and rest ten minutes or a quarter of an hour
-at the end of every three miles.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Coom, men,” he would say, pulling out his gold watch,
-<span class='pageno' title='46' id='Page_46'>[46]</span>“ye ken, I suppose, yer three miles is up, set ye down and
-eat a pound, the mair ye tak into yer stomachs the less
-ye’ll carry on yer backs.” This over, the watch would be
-again in requisition, and it would be, “Coom men, yer
-quarter of an hour is nearly up, ye maun aye be ganging
-again;” and the men, of course, would fall in. By thus
-halting every three miles, and eating a pound each time,
-before we reached Mafra, at the end of the second day’s
-march, the men had “pounded” the whole of their five
-days’ rations, and some of them began to growl most
-confoundedly from the want of provisions. Wishing
-to know the cause, he sent for the sergeant, and desired
-him to inquire, when the latter informed him.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Hoot mon, ye dinna say that, do ye? Tell them
-all to fall in. I fear I maun chop a wee logic with them.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Oh ye hungry hounds,” he exclaimed, when the men
-appeared before him. “Ye dinna ken the grand army
-yet; not content now, ye maun aye whistle then, for
-ye waunna get in ten days then what your hungry maws
-have now devoor’d in twa!” saying which, he placed himself
-at their head, to direct their movements when on
-the march. I used to liken him to a kite, while the files,
-of short men after him, reminded me of the tail. His
-shoulders were so broad and yet so skinny and square, and
-his height so convenient, that without stirring a peg from
-the front section, he would wave his sword and look over
-their heads down the ranks and see every manœuvre.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Amongst the convalescents, but very recently from Cockneyshire,
-was a man named Josias Hetherington. This
-fellow was one of the queerest I ever met with, and I
-verily believe had seen <em>service</em> before, but amongst gipsies,
-prigs, gaol-birds, and travelling showmen. There was not
-a move but what he was up to, and in addition to these, he
-was an excellent ventriloquist, and terrified the inhabitants
-as we went along, whenever an occasion offered.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I think it was on the third day’s march, we had stopped
-for the night in a small village, and as it happened, Josh.
-and I got billeted in the same house together. Outside
-our quarters in front of the house, was a small square
-(every town, village and pig-stye in Portugal has one,)
-<span class='pageno' title='47' id='Page_47'>[47]</span>in the middle of which and while we were cooking our
-rations the inhabitants had commenced a fandango. This
-also is usual on Sundays in Portugal. Attracted by
-the whistle and a small drum beaten by a short, dumpy,
-ugly looking lump of a Portuguese, Josh. and I would
-occasionally run down to join, and leave our pots beside
-the Patrone’s wood fire as close as we could to the red
-embers. But invariably, when we came in to take a peep
-at the boiling progress, we found our utensils moved aside
-and the contents as cold as charity. Josh. looked at me,
-and I at Josh., the same as to say, “Who the blazes
-moves our meat about so?” Josh. however hearing footsteps
-on the stairs, popped me and himself after into a
-kind of pantry. I partially closed the door, and there we
-stood watching.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In a few minutes in came the Patrone or lady of the
-house, and looking about her a little, bounced to our little
-utensils, and was proceeding to purloin the meat, muttering
-something to herself at the same moment. But she had
-scarcely put a hand to it, when a voice as if from the pot
-plainly told her to “Sperum poco,” (wait a little.) The
-old woman frisked up, looked doubtful, <em>crossed herself</em>, and
-with the courage <em>this</em> afforded, again attacked the pot.
-But the same words only quick and smart as a rifle shot,
-sent her reeling and screeching to the corner of the kitchen.
-“Oh Santa Maria! oh Jesu, oh la deos! Pedro aye el
-demonio ei in panello, (the devil’s in the pot,) Santa Maria
-ora—ora—ora—ora pro nobis!” and the good soul went
-off in a Portuguese fit.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Josh. and I, scarcely able to contain our mirth, rushed
-out of the house instantly and joined in the crowd, which
-her screams were collecting about the door-way. The old
-Patrone, when she recovered, was off in a twinkling to the
-Priest and the Alcalde, but it was all in vain, the billet
-could not be changed, for the whole village equally feared
-the devil, and we held quiet possession till the next morning,
-and might have carried away the house for what the
-old Patrone cared, for she left her domicile and never
-returned till we had marched out of the place.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The following day, 12th of October, 1810, I rejoined my
-<span class='pageno' title='48' id='Page_48'>[48]</span>regiment encamped near a small village on the lines of
-Torres Vedras, called Aruda, where I found my old
-Captain, who despite his severe loss, had scraped together
-a snug company, partly from men who had made their
-escape from the French after the affair at Almeida, but
-chiefly from a batch of recruits that joined our first
-battalion with the third of our regiment that came from
-England while I was in hospital. Aruda was a pretty
-little place enough until we mounted our picquets, when
-the men dreadfully defaced it, perhaps from a belief that
-the French might enter—a pleasure they never had.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The inhabitants whose fears had been enhanced by its
-exposed situation had nearly all evacuated the place, taking
-with them only the most portable and valuable of their
-effects, and leaving the houses, as it were, furnished and
-tenantless. The change was the more extraordinary from
-the circumstance of its pleasant site having for many years
-made it a country resort for the rich citizens of Lisbon.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>For a few days after our arrival, it presented a picture of
-most wanton desolation. Furniture of a most splendid
-description in many instances was laid open to the spoliation
-of the soldiery. Elegant looking-glasses wrenched
-from the mantle-pieces were wantonly broken to obtain
-bits to shave by, and their encasures, with chairs, tables,
-&amp;c., &amp;c., used as common fire-wood for the picquets; an
-Israelite would have gloated over the gilded embers, and
-have deemed perhaps one of them as under the value of
-what our united fire-places might have been reduced to.
-These proceedings, however, unravel the secret of spending
-“half-a-crown out of sixpence a day,” and the philosophical
-reader will perhaps admit of the plea, that if we had not,
-the French would have done it for us, an event which we
-expected, though it fortunately never was realized.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Tom Crawley was particularly pre-eminent in this havoc;
-his enormous strength and length fitting him especially for
-the pulling down and “breaking up” department.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Our company was one night on picquet at Aruda; we
-had, as usual, made a blazing fire close to the stable of a
-large house, which in the morning we had noticed, contained
-a very handsome carriage (the only one by-the-bye
-<span class='pageno' title='49' id='Page_49'>[49]</span>that I had ever seen in Portugal). Rather late in the
-evening we missed Tom—who, by the way, had a great
-love of exploring the houses of the village, and whom we
-imagined to be employed in his favourite amusement,
-“looking for wine.” After having consumed sundry
-chairs to keep alive our fire, we found it necessary to
-obtain fresh fuel, and while consulting where it was to
-come from, one man, with an oath, proposed to burn the
-Portuguese coach. The novelty of the thing among our
-thoughtless fellows was received with acclamations, and as
-our officers were absent in a house close by, several started
-up on their legs for the purpose. The stable-doors were
-immediately opened, and the coach wheeled backwards
-into the large blazing fire. “This will make a jolly roast!”
-exclaimed several of the men, as the paint and paneling
-began to crack under the influence of the heat. Our
-scamps were laughing and enjoying what they called a
-capital joke, but just as the flames were beginning to curl
-up around the devoted vehicle, a roar like that of a bull
-came from its interior, and threw us for a moment into
-consternation: immediately afterwards one of the glasses
-was dashed out, and Tom Crawley’s big head was thrust
-through the window, amid shouts of laughter from the
-men, as he cried out—“Oh bad luck to your sowls! are
-you going to burn me alive?” At the same moment,
-urged powerfully by the heat of his berth, he made the
-most violent efforts to open the door, which from the
-handle being heated, was a difficult and painful operation.
-We had some trouble ere we could extricate the poor
-fellow, and then not before he was severely scorched. It
-afterwards appeared he had gone half tipsy into the carriage,
-and was taking a snooze, when he was so warmly
-awoke. After this occurrence, Crawley used to boast of
-going to sleep with one eye open.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>At this period the French soldiers and ourselves began
-to establish a very amicable feeling, apart from duty in the
-field. It was a common thing for us to meet each other
-daily at the houses between our lines, when perhaps both
-parties would be in search of wine and food. In one of
-the houses so situated, I remember once finding Crawley
-<span class='pageno' title='50' id='Page_50'>[50]</span>in a drunken state in company with a couple of French
-soldiers. I was mortified by the merriment his appearance
-had excited, and could with difficulty get him away,
-as he stripped, and offered to fight the whole three of us
-for laughing at him.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 id='ch08' class='c005'>CHAPTER VIII.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>The enemy retire upon Santarem—We retire upon Vallée—The bridge over the
-Rio Mayor—The French out-lying sentries—Their camp ground—Comparative
-quietude—The still—Escape from assassination—Tom Crawley’s ghost story—The
-“Death and Glory men”—The charms of a Brunswickian appetite—Their
-desertions—Sergeant Fleming—His court-martial—We meet our enemies
-on the water and contend—A comment on both sides.</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>About</span> the middle of November the enemy retired, and
-we made a movement to follow them towards Santarem,
-which they immediately occupied and strongly fortified.
-As soon as we came in sight of their works, our battalion
-received orders to cross a river (the Rio Mayor), which
-discharged itself into the Tagus, about half a mile lower
-down on our right. While executing this movement, we
-met with rather a warm reception, which became more
-intense as we attempted to get a peep into their position;
-we however were obliged in turn to retreat, and finally
-took up our cantonments at a place called Vallée. The
-regiment was distributed in companies on the houses on
-both sides of the main road, that to which I was attached
-being in an old wine-store near the bridge crossing the
-Mayor.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On this bridge we had double sentries, and abbatis of
-fallen trees. But the better to foil the incursions of the
-enemy, the arches had been undermined, and the powder
-secured from the wet by bullocks’ hides, trained ready for
-explosion.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>About two hundred yards in front of this were the
-French outlying sentries, and a little in their rear, on a
-slight eminence, their camp ground, which they had very
-beautifully built over with ranges of huts.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>About three or four miles to our left, and divided from
-<span class='pageno' title='51' id='Page_51'>[51]</span>us by the Rio Mayor, rose the pretty town of Santarem;
-its towers and steeples peering up from the summit of a
-hill, studded on all sides with groves of olive-trees. The
-prospect from it must have been very “soul-stirring,” as
-the two armies lay within shell range, although they never
-interfered with each other for the whole of the four or five
-months that we were there; during this time we were
-flanked on the left and right by the 43rd and 52nd regiments,
-and enjoyed the most uninterrupted repose, almost
-our sole employment being to watch the French movements.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Some of the men, for want of better pastime, succeeded
-in constructing a still, with which they managed to make
-spirits from a quantity of dried grapes, found in the old
-wine-house; a discovery, however, soon took place, much
-to our chagrin, and the still was destroyed by our old
-Captain, Peter O’Hare.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The sanguinary nature of the Portuguese during the
-whole period of the war was notorious. When crossed or
-excited, nothing but the shedding of blood could allay their
-passion. It was always with the greatest difficulty that we
-could preserve our French prisoners from being butchered
-by them even in cold blood. They would hang upon the
-rear of a detachment with prisoners like so many carrion
-birds, waiting every opportunity to satiate their love of
-vengeance; and it required all the firmness and vigilance
-of our troops to keep them in check. It was well known
-that even our men fell in stepping between them and the
-French, whom they had marked out as victims. Indeed it
-was not unfrequent for our own men to suffer from the
-consequences of their ferocity, and I myself, while at
-Vallée, had a narrow escape. I had crossed the hills to
-purchase some necessaries at the quarters of the 52nd
-regiment, and on my return fell in with several of the
-soldiers of the 3rd Caçadores; one of them, a fierce-looking
-scoundrel, evinced a great inclination to quarrel, the more
-particularly as he perceived that I was unarmed and alone.
-Having replied rather sharply to some abuse they had cast
-upon the English, by reflecting on their countrymen in
-return, he flew into a rage, drew his bayonet, and made a
-<span class='pageno' title='52' id='Page_52'>[52]</span>rush at me, which I avoided by stepping aside, and tripping
-him head foremost on the ground; I was in the act
-of seizing his bayonet, when a number of his comrades
-came up, to whom he related, in exaggerated terms, the
-cause of our disagreement. Before he had half concluded,
-a general cry arose of “kill the English dog,” and the
-whole drawing their bayonets, were advancing upon me
-when a party of the 52nd came up, the tables were turned,
-and the Caçadores fled in all directions.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Among other laughable circumstances that made the
-time pass gaily while we remained here, was a ghost story,
-in which Tom Crawley cut rather a conspicuous figure.
-We had accoutred ourselves, as was our custom before
-laying down for the night’s repose, when in rushed Tom
-Crawley like a distracted man.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Bring me some salt and water for the love of God,
-boys!” he immediately demanded; “I have seen a
-ghost.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“What sort of ghost, Crawley?” sung out a dozen
-voices from the men, who immediately became alive to the
-fun.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Oh, a Portuguese ghost, as sure as the Lord,” replied
-Crawley. “Give me a little water with some salt in it.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>This salt, I must explain to the uninitiated, according to
-a vulgar superstition in Ireland, is absolutely necessary to
-be drunk by those who have seen a phantom before seeing
-a light, as a neglect of the precaution was sure to be followed
-by an evil influence. As soon, therefore, as a tin
-measure was brought to the agitated Tom, (not filled,
-indeed, with salt and water, but, I am sorry to say, a much
-more objectionable liquid) Crawley drank it off with as
-much avidity as if his future salvation depended on it: the
-men, meanwhile, nearly convulsed with laughter at Tom’s
-credulity.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>At length, something like silence being restored, Crawley
-took a seat, at the same time making many wry faces (that
-were sufficiently accounted for by the potion he had swallowed.)
-He then told us, in a very solemn manner, that he
-had distinctly seen the semblance of a Caçadore in Colonel
-Eldar’s regiment, the 3rd Caçadores, who used to sell our
-<span class='pageno' title='53' id='Page_53'>[53]</span>men rum on the retreat from Almeida, and who was afterwards
-killed at the battle of Busaco.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“But did you not speak to it?” inquired Jack
-Murphy.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“You know I can’t talk Portuguese,” replied Crawley.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“A ghost can talk any language; he would have
-spoken English to you if you had talked to him,” observed
-another.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“But I was in too great a fright to talk at all to him till
-he vanished away among the trees.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Poor Tom Crawley! His ghost story afforded us ample
-amusement for many weeks afterwards, although I remember
-it caused his grog to be stopped, for having woke
-the Captain of our company in an adjoining room by the
-noise he had occasioned by his spiritual narration.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>There is nothing, not even flogging, damps the spirit of
-a service-soldier more than stopping his grog, particularly
-a man of Crawley’s temperament, for like his renowned
-prototype (Nautical Jack), if he were allowed three wishes,
-the first would be all the rum in the world, the second all
-the tobacco, and the third would be for more rum.
-During our stay here, the commissary had ovens made,
-and a number of our men employed baking bread, something
-after the fashion of our quartern loaf, one of which
-was allowed each man every four days. One day while the
-company was being served out with rations of salt beef and
-a hot four-pound loaf, and the commissary was busy in
-serving out rum from a barrel turned on the end, with the
-head knocked in, while the quarter-master was calling over
-the name of each man, when Crawley’s name was called—stopped
-by order of Captain O’Hare, was the answer. Had
-sentence of death been pronounced, it could not have
-sounded more harsh; but Tom had a little philosophy.
-This trial put it to the test, for while he kept peeping over
-the men’s shoulders, anxiously watching each man receive
-his portion of rum, I also observed him poking his thumb
-into different parts of the hot loaf, while he gradually
-kept edging himself through the men, until he got close to
-the rum barrel, and quietly putting his loaf under his arm,
-<span class='pageno' title='54' id='Page_54'>[54]</span>remained stationary, until the commissary turned round
-to speak to one of the men, when raising his arm in flopped
-the loaf into the rum-barrel, while he lustily began
-damning the awkward fellows who pushed, and caused the
-accident, no doubt wishing the loaf to remain soaking in
-the barrel as long as possible; but seeing the commissary
-about taking the bread out, he instantly dived his arm into
-the barrel, shoving the loaf to the bottom, then drawing it
-out dripping, as well as his coat-sleeve, and looking the
-commissary seriously in the face, begun cursing his misfortune,
-saying: “Faith, Sir, I’ll have a hot meal for the
-next four days, anyhow; if salt junk and hot rum don’t
-blister a poor devil’s guts, I don’t know what will.” The
-good-natured commissary, who looked on the whole as a
-pure accident, handed Tom an extra half loaf, which he
-instantly squeezed against the wet one, lest a drop of the
-precious liquor should fall to the ground, and walked away,
-humming as he went:</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>“Oh, love is the soul of a neat Irishman,” &amp;c.</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c007'>About this period we had a regiment of Brunswickers
-sent to join our division, and one of our least amusing
-duties soon consisted in watching them, to prevent their
-deserting to the enemy. It was the prevalence of this
-honourable propensity among them, I believe, that induced
-Lord Wellington to distribute their force among the different
-divisions of the army. These “death and glory
-men,” as we used to term them, from their badge of the
-skull and cross-bones which was worn on their shakos and
-accoutrements, were dressed in dark green, which but too
-frequently enabled them to steal past our guards and join
-the French, with whom many of their connexions were.
-Among other attributes with which these allies were gifted,
-was a <em>canine</em> appetite, that induced them to kill and eat all
-the dogs they could privately lay hold of. By this means
-the different dogs of the division disappeared before the
-Germans with a celerity truly astonishing, and we were in
-ignorance of their fate until the fact became openly proclaimed
-<span class='pageno' title='55' id='Page_55'>[55]</span>and acknowledged. Among other animals thus
-“potted for consumption” was a dog which, from its
-having attached itself to our regiment, we had christened
-“Rifle.” Rifle could never be induced to leave us, and
-upon one or two occasions when we had lost it, had always
-managed to rejoin us again. We used often to joke among
-ourselves at Rifle’s antipathy to a red coat, and his decided
-preference to green; but although, poor fellow! he had
-survived many of our skirmishes, in which he used to run
-about barking and expressing his delight as much as a dog
-could, it was only, after all, to be devoured by the insatiable
-jaws of the Brunswickers.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We had in the company a sergeant of the name of Fleming,
-a tall athletic brave fellow, from the Lake of Killarney.
-One night being posted in picquet, he unluckily came in
-collision with one of the Brunswick officers, and suspecting
-his intentions to bolt to the enemy, knocked him down
-with his rifle and otherwise maltreated him. The result
-was, that Fleming was tried by a brigade court-martial,
-convicted for the assault, and sentenced to be reduced to
-the ranks, and to receive a corporal punishment of five
-hundred lashes. This put us all on the alert, and the
-officers also, by whom he was very much liked. The
-division being formed, by order of General Crauford, the
-prisoner was brought to the centre of the square, and the
-minutes of the court-martial read aloud, Fleming proceeded
-to strip, while the men stood attentively yet sullenly
-awaiting the result. The General now addressed him,
-saying:</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Prisoner Fleming, the offence which you have been
-guilty of, is of so heinous a nature, that could it be proved
-to be wilfully committed, it would be most unpardonable;
-but the excellent character for gallantry and honourable
-conduct, given of you by your officers, is such that I take
-the responsibility on myself, relying on the plea made by
-you. I shall not flog you, therefore, but your stripes will
-be cut off, and I trust your future conduct will testify that
-the discretion I now use, is not misplaced; and I here,”
-proceeded the General, turning round to the division,
-<span class='pageno' title='56' id='Page_56'>[56]</span>“take the opportunity of declaring, that if any of those
-gentlemen (meaning the Brunswickers,) have a wish to go
-over to the enemy, let them express it, and I give my word
-of honour I will grant them a pass to that effect instantly,
-for we are better without such.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Fleming was shortly afterwards reinstated, but, poor
-fellow! he was destined to an early though a more honourable
-fate, and fell leading on the ladder party, in the forlorn
-hope at Badajoz.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>All this time, and for a great part of that in which we
-were quartered here, a very friendly intercourse was carried
-on between the French and ourselves. We frequently met
-them bathing in the Rio Mayor, and would as often have
-swimming and even jumping matches. In these games,
-however, we mostly beat them, but that was attributed,
-perhaps, to their half-starved, distressed condition. This
-our stolen intercourses soon made us more awake to, until
-at length, touched with pity, our men went so far as to
-share with them the ration biscuits, which we were occasionally
-supplied with from England, by our shipping;
-indeed we buried all national hostility in our anxiety to
-assist and relieve them. Tobacco was in great request; we
-used to carry some of ours to them, while they in return
-would bring us a little brandy. Their “réveille” was our
-summons as well as theirs, and although our old captain
-seldom troubled us to fall in at the “réveille,” it was not
-unusual to find the rear of our army under arms, and, perhaps,
-expecting an attack. But the captain knew his customers,
-for though playful as lambs, we were watchful as
-leopards.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>It will not be amiss, perhaps, if I give the reader an idea
-of the resources and intrinsic position of the two armies,
-thus contending on a soil to which both were aliens. It
-will be necessary to enter a little into the holds either party
-had on the opinions of the inhabitants.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The French, it must be recollected, were fighting for the
-usurpation—if it may be so termed—of the Spanish throne
-by Joseph Bonaparte, and had to contend with all the elements
-that composed and monopolized the prejudices of
-<span class='pageno' title='57' id='Page_57'>[57]</span>the Spanish and Portuguese people. The whole war was
-one between innovation, and long and deeply rooted prejudice;
-and the French troops, consequently, were on all
-occasions, nightly and daily, not only open to attacks from
-the British, but in constant alarm from the natives, whose
-animosity made them alive to the slightest opportunity
-that presented itself for doing them mischief.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>No Frenchman, however fatigued, dared to straggle or
-fall back: it was instant death to him. The guerillas and
-peasantry watched with the thirst of wolves, and slaughtered
-all who fell into their hands. These dangers were, also,
-doubly increased by the absence of uniforms amongst the
-Spaniards, who, up to this time, wore their own peasant
-dresses. This disabled the French from recognizing either
-friends or foes. In addition to these, they had another of
-greater magnitude than any, their provision and ammunition
-resources depended entirely on their communication
-with France—separated from them by the Pyrenees, and
-long distances from the scene of contention itself; this
-made their supplies exceedingly precarious, and but for the
-contributions levied by the French generals on the inhabitants,
-would have kept them oft-times pendant ’twixt
-hunger and the bayonets of their enemies.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The priesthood, also, numbers of whom were of the
-French church, had to return many obligations to their
-revolutionary opponents, such as their banishment, wholesale,
-from their “snuggeries” during the year of terror;
-these, therefore, sided always with the Spaniards, and by
-their influence, combined with the Spanish inquisitorial
-clergy, gave a colour and energy to the cause we had
-engaged in.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Our case was, consequently, widely different as the quiet
-imprisonment of our disorderly comrade before-mentioned
-fully proved; we were received, also, everywhere with
-open arms, and were well backed, if not by the courage, by
-their best provision resources. We could, with safety,
-leave whole hospitals behind us, whilst the sick and
-wounded of our opponents, the French, were, in many
-instances, slaughtered wholesale by the citizens.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>But with all these advantages in our favour, we yet, as
-<span class='pageno' title='58' id='Page_58'>[58]</span>it were, lay between two stools. The natives were not to
-be relied on, and though drawn up with us on most occasions,
-generally left the British to bear the brunt of
-action. Thus often and too truly showing that a weak
-friend is frequently more dangerous than a determined
-enemy.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 id='ch09' class='c005'>CHAPTER IX.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>General Crauford leaves for England—Sir William Erskine takes the command—Mounseer
-Strauss—We enter Santarem—Scenes of horror—Mile posts of
-the “grande armée”—Retaliations of the Portuguese—Two upon one—Pombal—Smart
-work—German gallantry—Auction—A new division—Redinha—An
-accident—Long Tom of Lincoln—The deserter—A return of
-favours.</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>In</span> the month of February, General Crauford went to
-England on leave, and the command of the light division,
-during his absence, devolved upon Major-General Sir
-William Erskine.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On the night of the 5th of March we were suddenly
-ordered to fall in, as intelligence had reached us that
-the French were evacuating Santarem. This was soon
-ascertained to be the fact, and we immediately commenced
-an advance, crossing the bridge in our front at three o’clock
-on the morning of the 6th.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Ours being the senior captain of the regiment, the company,
-as was usual, were in the advance, when some of the
-front files suddenly came within a few yards of what
-appeared to be a French sentinel, leaning against a wall
-that ran along from the bridge. One of our fellows fired,
-but perceiving no movement made, we all rushed up,
-and discovered him to be, what our money-changers at
-home have so great a horror of, “a man of straw,” or
-a piece of sacking stuffed and accoutred. This afforded
-a fit theme for joking, as we carried our “prisoner” with
-us until we came to Santarem.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Our march was uninterrupted, and over a bold thickly
-wooded country, much cut up, however, by the retreating
-enemy; about mid-day we entered Santarem, where a
-<span class='pageno' title='59' id='Page_59'>[59]</span>sight of a most horrifying description offered itself. The
-streets and houses presented a mass of desolation and filth,
-which, in some degree, contaminated the air around, while
-to add to the picture, numbers of half-starved looking
-Frenchmen were grouped about in knots, and exhibiting
-the loathsome appearance of disease. The faces of many
-of these poor fellows were dreadfully swollen and white.
-Our men were moved to pity at the scene, and threw them
-biscuits as we passed <a id='through'></a>through the town.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Massena had not the means of conveyance for the whole
-of his sick, and had been obliged to leave these to their
-fate. This, indeed, would have been soon decided had the
-Portuguese first come up with them.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>At every mile the enemy, on their retreat, had fixed
-finger posts with directions to the road the “grande
-armée” had taken, they sufficiently directed us also. But
-after all, these were of little service, for straggling groups
-of the unfortunate enemy strewed the road as we advanced
-over it. The poor fellows, at first, would greet the English
-with a faint hope of protection, and turned up their swollen
-and pallid countenances to us with expressions that needed
-not words to explain them. But we were obliged to pass
-on and leave them, for aught I know, to be butchered
-by the inhabitants, who fearfully retaliated for all the scenes
-we had witnessed. At night we encamped on the outskirts
-of a small village, the name I do not recollect, but the
-sights within it I never can forget.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In searching for a stream from which I might procure
-water, I fell upon a small fountain, close to which lay two
-or three murdered Portuguese; their brains and blood,
-which seemed freshly to have oozed from their mangled
-remains, had even streamed into the spring, and turned me
-away with disgust from the water. Proceeding onward, I
-observed a gaunt ghastly figure in a cloak stealing towards
-a group of cadaverous looking Frenchmen—on his getting
-a little nearer to them, he suddenly spat in his hands and
-throwing his cloak aside, produced a heavy club, with
-which, I suppose, he was going to beat their brains out.
-Struck with horror, I instantly seized the stick from his
-half-famished grasp, drove him away, and assisted by one
-<span class='pageno' title='60' id='Page_60'>[60]</span>or two comrades got the poor men into a house, and
-pursued my search.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>As I, however, approached into the Plaza, the desolation
-thickened; all the havoc that can possibly be imagined in
-so small a compass lay before me—murdered and violated
-women—shrieking and dying children—and, indeed, all
-that had possessed life in the village, lay quivering in the
-last agony of slaughter and awful vengeance.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>These became every-day scenes until we overtook the
-French rear-guard at Pombal, which we did on the
-11th, my company had been hurried forward by the
-cavalry, each dragoon mounting a rifleman behind him
-on his horse—a method of riding peculiarly galling to
-the infantry, but which we frequently had to experience
-during the war. From the friction alone produced on the
-legs and seat by the dragoon’s saddle-bags, it was some
-time before the foot-soldier, when placed upon his legs,
-could move with anything like dispatch. Besides, this
-method of riding was generally attended by the loss of the
-men’s mess-tins, which became shaken off by the jolting.
-There were, indeed, few of our men who would not have
-preferred marching twice the distance on foot to being
-thus carried.<a id='r7' /><a href='#f7' class='c014'><sup>[7]</sup></a></p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We first got sight of the enemy about two miles from
-the town of Pombal. They had possession of a wood, from
-which, however, we soon managed to drive them. They
-retired in great disorder in the direction of the town. The
-long straight road that led to Pombal became filled for
-some hundred yards, with the confused masses of the
-French; but their distress was still further increased
-by the arrival of Brigade-Major Mellish, who came up,
-at the time, with a couple of Ross’s guns, and commenced
-playing upon them. It soon became a complete rout with
-the enemy, and they pressed pell-mell over the bridge
-of the river between us and the town. They suffered considerably
-<span class='pageno' title='61' id='Page_61'>[61]</span>in this business—the ground was strewed with
-their dead, and as we followed we found several poor
-fellows at the bridge badly wounded by the rifles, and
-many dissevered legs and arms, the latter, no doubt,
-caused by Ross’s two pieces.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>It was during the preceding skirmish that, for the
-first time, I heard the words that afterwards became
-so common in our regiment, “kill a Frenchman for yourself.”
-Its origin was as follows: Two men of known
-daring, named Palmer and Tracey, during our approach
-to the bridge, seeing a French sergeant fall, ran up to
-claim the meed of conquest, by relieving him of any valuables
-he might be possessed of. They were quarrelling as
-to the appropriation of the spoil, when Palmer, who was
-a known excellent shot, told Tracey to go “and kill a
-Frenchman for himself,” as he had shot this man.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>This circumstance afterwards gave birth to a little
-gasconade in the regiment, that every rifleman could and
-ought to kill a Frenchman in action. From the period of
-the above occurrence, Palmer received the nick-name of
-the “man-killer,” until a singular circumstance, that
-occurred at the siege of Badajoz, gave him a new title.
-In relieving picquet in the trenches, many of our men,
-instead of going quietly through the trenches or parallels
-in front of the walls of the town, used to show their
-contempt of danger by jumping out of them and running
-across in the face of the enemy’s fire. In executing this
-feat one day with some others, a cannon-shot fired by
-the French, struck the ground first, and then hit Palmer
-on the back, and he fell, as we thought, killed upon
-the spot. To our surprise, however, in a moment he
-jumped up unhurt, the ball having glanced off his knapsack.
-In commemoration of this event, he was afterwards
-known by the appellation of “the bomb proof man.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>It must be borne in mind, that my own company only
-were present here, and we had to sustain, at a great disadvantage,
-a smart fire from the different houses, occupied
-by the rear-guard of the enemy. As soon as we crossed
-the bridge we took possession of the houses opposite those
-held by the French, from which we kept up a brisk fire out
-<span class='pageno' title='62' id='Page_62'>[62]</span>of the windows. Tired however, with this cross work,
-several of our men dashed into one of the French holds and
-found it crowded with the enemy, who to the number
-of thirty or forty quietly surrendered themselves prisoners.
-I recollect Sergeant Fleming, who was the first to mount
-the stairs, bundling them neck and crop over the staircase.
-Lieutenant Hopwood, however, fell severely wounded in
-the thigh on entering the house. We maintained the
-conflict until the remainder of the regiment came up,
-and then drove the enemy entirely out of their cover.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In the eagerness of pursuit, however, we had suffered
-severely: as our men followed the enemy a considerable
-distance out of the town, galling them terribly in the
-street, when perceiving how few our numbers were, being
-supported by a single troop only of our German Hussars,
-they turned round and made it a hard matter for us to
-escape the consequences of our temerity. Several of the
-men were out-flanked, and taken prisoners, and for myself,
-I had to run a great risk, and should certainly have been
-killed or captured, but for the gallantry of a German
-dragoon, who riding up, dragged me behind him, and
-galloped away amidst a volley of shots, unhurt.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>At night, the French, who had posted themselves partly
-under cover of a wood, threw shells into the town of
-Pombal, of which we had possession, and succeeded in
-setting it on fire in several places. We nevertheless
-remained for the night, and sold by auction among the
-officers and men some baggage which we had taken, snugly
-packed on a grey horse, from one of their Generals; among
-other valuables it contained, were two beautiful gold medals,
-which we presented to our old Captain; we divided the
-proceeds, which amounted to six dollars to each man of the
-company.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In the morning, the French continued their retreat, and
-we were again in pursuit. After crossing a well wooded
-hill, we came up with them at Redinha, a small town situated
-in the hollow of rather a difficult pass,—the company
-ascending a hill covered with pine-trees, on the right of our
-battalion.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>From its eminence, I remember to have seen one of
-<span class='pageno' title='63' id='Page_63'>[63]</span>the finest views of the two armies I ever witnessed. The
-rifles were extended in the distance for perhaps two miles,
-and rapidly on the advance to the enemy’s position. These
-were followed by our heavy columns, whose heads were
-just emerging from a wood about a quarter of a mile in our
-rear. Everything seemed conducted with the order and
-regularity of a field day. Meanwhile the rear columns
-of the French were slowly retiring, but in a few minutes
-the scene became exceedingly animated by our artillery
-opening their fire upon the retreating forces.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>This was the signal for us to set to work. We instantly
-moved down from our lofty station, and were soon engaged
-skirmishing <a id='and'></a>and endeavouring to out-flank and drive
-in their light troops, which, after a hard struggle, we at
-length accomplished, but not before many men had fallen
-on both sides. The enemy, however, although they slowly
-retired, continually turned, making temporary stands,
-whenever the ground seemed favourable.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>One affecting circumstance that took place in this action,
-made a deep impression on my memory. A French officer
-whom we had observed very conspicuously cheering on his
-men, had fallen by a rifle-shot through the thigh, when
-two of our buglers ran forward for the purpose of easing
-him of his money. This, I must observe, the French generally
-kept concealed in a kind of belt round their waists.
-As soon, therefore, as the buglers came up to him, they
-commenced quarrelling as to which of them should possess
-his property. The more readily to disencumber him of
-his belt, each of them had fallen on his knees over the
-poor Frenchman, and one of the buglers had drawn a knife
-to cut the strap that secured the hoped-for treasure, when
-the other endeavouring to restrain him brought on a scuffle,
-during which, I am sorry to relate, the knife entered the
-body of the wounded man, and he expired on the spot. I
-had arrived just in time to perceive the occurrence, and
-could with difficulty restrain myself from shooting the
-owner of the knife on the spot, until he told me it was
-purely accidental.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>After pursuing the enemy through the town, where we
-took a number of prisoners (among whom were some of
-<span class='pageno' title='64' id='Page_64'>[64]</span>my own company, taken the day before) in a water-mill,
-we encamped at night on the side of an extensive hill. The
-country, here also, was well wooded and watered, and
-exceedingly picturesque, as was also the position occupied
-by the enemy. We were encamped on a range of heights,
-while the French lay below in a beautiful valley; the outlying
-sentries of both armies being not more than two
-hundred yards apart.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>This night our company, with Captain Belvard’s, formed
-the outlying picquet. As we had had no rations for two
-days previous, we were soon busily employed in cooking
-what we had taken from the prisoners; during this ceremony,
-a man of the name of Humphrey Allen, a tall
-powerful fellow, whom we had also nick-named “Long Tom
-of Lincoln,” came up from the rear, where, during the preceding
-skirmish, he had been employed taking the wounded.
-On asking to be allowed to join one of the messes, he was
-immediately refused, on account of his having gone out of
-action with the wounded, when the care of them devolved
-upon the buglers or bandsmen alone. This, I must remark,
-was at first a common excuse for getting from under fire,
-and soon became marked with indignation by the braver
-men; at length, during the latter part of the campaign, no
-good soldier would venture, under so frivolous a pretence,
-so to expose himself to the indignation of his comrades,
-excepting for any very extreme cases. In the preceding
-instance, however, Allen proved himself more daring than
-humane.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Taking up his rifle, very coolly observing that he would
-soon get something to eat if a Frenchman had it: walked
-quietly down to our outlying picquets, and taking deliberate
-aim, shot one of the French sentries on the spot: in an
-instant he was across the field to where he fell, and having
-hoisted him on his shoulders, was in the act of bearing
-him back to our line, which the French perceiving, not only
-fired, but pursued him, and compelled him to drop his
-prize.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>A general alarm, meanwhile, was occasioned by this
-firing, and before it could be checked, Colonel Beckwith
-came down, and having traced its origin, sent for Allen.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'><span class='pageno' title='65' id='Page_65'>[65]</span>“Why, Zur,” replied Tom, to the inquiry of the Colonel
-“I arn’t had nought to eat these two days, and thought as
-how I might find summut in the Frencher’s knapsack.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Although he had been guilty of a cruelty which no law
-of arms could justify, he managed to escape with a severe
-reprimand.<a id='r8' /><a href='#f8' class='c014'><sup>[8]</sup></a></p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In the course of an hour after, being on sentry at our
-advance posts, I was leisurely sauntering up and down,
-occasionally looking about me, and stooping to cull some
-flowers that grew in the field which divided us from the
-enemy. It was just at the close of the evening, or between
-the lights. The French sentry, who advanced occasionally
-seemingly for the same purpose, at last came so near, that I
-feared he was up to some manœuvre, or about to fire at
-me; with this, I instantly cocked my rifle, and was awaiting
-his approach, when he suddenly rushed towards me,
-bellowing out in French, “Déserteur! Déserteur!” Of
-course at the words I allowed him to approach, which he
-did, exclaiming, “Je suis allemand,” and instantly turning
-on his quondam comrades, fired into them. The report of
-his fire caused the picquets of both parties to fall in, and
-the whole line of sentries again to be engaged. However,
-he stuck by me all the time, shaking his fist at them, and
-loading and firing with all the jaw-breaking oaths that the
-French and his native German could supply him with.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Colonel Beckwith, a second time alarmed, was soon
-amongst us swearing also, at what he supposed to be
-another Lincoln job, but he returned rather pleased, chatting
-to the deserter.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' title='66' id='Page_66'>[66]</span>
- <h2 id='ch10' class='c005'>CHAPTER X.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>Our march upon Condeixa—Tom Crawley again—Hot and cold—Affair of Casal
-Nova—Death of Major Stewart—The French continue retreating—The two
-brothers—Night scene—The French continue their havoc—The Caçadore—The
-pet goat—Lord Wellington again—Our old Colonel—The promise of the
-Staff—The Recruits—British enthusiasm inspired—The two French prisoners—Particulars
-of Massena’s retreat and state of his troops—St. Patrick’s Day—If
-I had a donkey—The river Caira—Our distressing privations—O’Brien and
-the old Patrone—Arrival at Friexedas—Adjutant Stewart killed—Sabugal—Carrying
-of the enemy’s position—Encomiums of our Colonel—Death of
-Lieut. Arbuthnot—Disagreeable bed-fellow—A light on the subject—Evacuation
-of Portugal by the French, Almeida excepted—The British follow into
-Spain—Arrival at Gallegos—The enemy active in Rodrigo—The skulker—Poor
-Burke—Expedition and disappointment in search of a convoy.</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>The</span> French got under arms before the dawn of the
-morning, and we as usual followed, keeping them well on
-before us.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In the course of the noon we passed through the pretty
-little town of Condeixa, which the enemy had fired in
-several places. The main street was completely blocked
-by the flames darting across the road from the opposite
-houses. To enable the troops to pass, we were obliged to
-“break” a way through some dry walls. This caused a
-temporary halt, during which the chief part of the division
-gallantly employed themselves extricating the unfortunate
-inhabitants, from the burning houses. Tom
-Crawley (forgetful of the coach) made use of his great
-strength to some purpose, and chucked some five or six
-old people, whom he had brought forth on his shoulders,
-over a wall as he supposed, out of immediate danger.
-Tom, however, who should have “looked,” before he
-made the old ones “leap,” was not aware that close to
-their descent was a large well, into which, to their great
-terror, he had very nearly dropped the terrified and screeching
-sufferers.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Having cleared the houses “a way,” we proceeded to
-Casal Nova, where we came up with the incendiaries,
-whom we found perfectly prepared to receive us. The
-country all about was greatly intercepted by old walls,
-<span class='pageno' title='67' id='Page_67'>[67]</span>and afforded excellent facilities for skirmishing. In a few
-seconds some of our division was observed moving upon
-our right, and we were ordered instantly to extend, and at
-it we went. After several hours’ hard fighting, kept up
-with great spirit on both sides, we compelled the enemy to
-retire, but not before we had lost an excellent officer in
-the person of Major Stewart, who received a shot through
-the body. He was led by two buglers to the rear, where
-he died shortly after. The death of this officer gave a
-step to my old Captain O’Hare, who obtained the majority.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In this skirmish Lieutenant Stroud also received a severe
-wound. This officer in action, always carried a rifle, for
-the skilful use of which he was celebrated.<a id='r9' /><a href='#f9' class='c014'><sup>[9]</sup></a> A man of
-our company named Pat Mahon, received three balls on
-the hip at the same instant, and so close together that a
-dollar might have covered the three holes they made.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The enemy still continued the retreat, their skirmishers,
-at times, making short stands to keep our rifles in check,
-and a few of their rear sections occasionally pouring a running
-fire into us. We drove them, however, through the
-village of Casal Nova. Some of the French for a few
-minutes here availed themselves of pieces of dilapidated
-walls, but as soon as we commenced outflanking them, they
-all retreated, with the exception of one man, who, to our
-surprise, remained loading and firing as if he had a whole
-division to back him. I scarcely know what could have
-induced me to fire at this poor fellow alone, and exposed as
-he was to at least twenty other shots; but my blood was
-up, through his having once aimed at me, his ball whizzing
-close by as I approached. Be that as it may, I had got
-within fifty yards when I fired. In an instant I was
-beside him, the shot had entered his head, and he had fallen
-<span class='pageno' title='68' id='Page_68'>[68]</span>in the act of loading, the fusil tightly grasped in his left
-hand, while his right clutched the ramrod. A few quick
-turns of the eye as it rolled its dying glances on mine,
-turned my whole blood within me, and I reproached myself
-as his destroyer. An indescribable uneasiness came over
-me, I felt almost like a criminal. I knelt to give him a
-little wine from a small calabash, which hung at my side,
-and was wiping the foam from his lips, when a heavy
-groan drew my attention aside, and turning round my
-head I beheld stretched near him and close to the
-wall, another wounded Frenchman, a sergeant. “Hélas,”
-exclaimed the wounded man, the big tears suddenly
-gushing down his sun-burnt countenance, as he pointed
-with his finger to my victim, “vous avez tué mon
-pauvre frère,” (you have killed my poor brother,) and
-indeed such was the melancholy fact.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The sergeant, a stout heavy man, had fallen, his thigh
-broken by a shot. The younger brother, unable to carry
-him off the field, had remained, apparently with the intention
-of perishing by his side.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We halted for the night on an adjacent hill, about a
-mile in advance. The French also took up their position
-opposite us. The picquets of both armies occupied a beautiful
-ravine, that sloped between us. I took advantage of
-the few moments’ leisure our position afforded to return to
-the French sergeant. But I found him and his brother
-both as naked as they were born, perforated with innumerable
-wounds, no doubt administered by the Portuguese. I
-turned back to the camp, but in a very poor humour with
-myself, though I could not well close my eyes to the
-magnificent scene around me. The sun had set, its light
-had been supplanted by burning villages, and fires that on
-vale and mountain correctly pointed out where the hostile
-divisions were extended.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The following morning, the French continued their
-march of havoc, and we closed after them, village after
-village giving flaming proofs of their continued atrocities.
-Passing through one which had been fired, by reason, as
-we were informed, of its having been the quarters of
-Marshal Ney and staff,—an appalling instance of vengeance
-<span class='pageno' title='69' id='Page_69'>[69]</span>here occurred. The parents of one of our
-Caçadores had lived in this village, and immediately
-we entered, he rushed to the house where they resided.
-On reaching the doorway, the soldier hesitated a few
-seconds, but the door was open, and stretched across
-the threshold he beheld the mangled bodies of his
-father and mother, the blood still warm and reeking
-through the bayonet stabs, while an only sister lay breathing
-her last, and exhibiting dreadful proofs of the brutality
-with which she had been violated. The unhappy man
-staggered, frenzied with grief, and stared wildly around
-him; till suddenly burying all other feelings in the maddening
-passion of revenge, he rushed forth from what had
-probably been once a happy home. His first act was to
-dash at some French prisoners that unfortunately were
-near the spot, guarded by some of our dragoons. These
-he attacked with the fury of a madman. One he shot and
-another he wounded, and he would have sacrificed a third,
-had not the guard made him prisoner. On the circumstances
-being made known to the General, he was liberated.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Outside the village, and on a gentle slope, we came to
-the enemy’s camp ground, which they had been obliged to
-quit so precipitately as to have left their fires lighted. We
-noticed a goat, which, by its frisking and jumping about, I
-supposed to have been a pet of some French officer. Whenever
-we went near, it would step aside, until some of the
-men levelled their rifles and shot it; swords were out in a
-moment, and the little animal, skin and all, dissected.
-I was just apportioning the hind quarter, when who
-should ride near, but Lord Wellington and staff; for
-a while I felt as if the noose were already round my
-neck, until the Colonel coming up, re-established my
-serenity, and congratulated us on our lucky chance;
-for this kindness we shared our booty with him that
-same night.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We had suffered dreadfully throughout the previous
-week; many of our men from weakness, and through want
-of rations, having been unable to keep up with their regiments,
-Colonel Beckwith, in the hearing of many of us,
-<span class='pageno' title='70' id='Page_70'>[70]</span>took this opportunity of making it known to the Commander-in-chief,
-who immediately promised we should
-have the first rations that came up. We then marched to
-some high ground, from whence we could distinctly see the
-French camp at a place called Foz d’Aouce, their fires
-lighted preparatory to passing the night there. It was
-determined, however, that they should not enjoy it so
-easily. Our battalion was instantly ordered to the attack,
-before proceeding to which, I will introduce to my readers
-a squad of “gentlemen,” who joined us a few evenings preceding.
-We had been reinforced by a fresh batch of
-recruits from England, a number of whom had been drafted
-into our company. These fellows’ rosy cheeks and plump
-appearance, with their new dresses, formed a bright relief
-and amusing contrast to our fierce embrowned visages,
-covered with whisker and mustachio, as we then were, and
-our clothing patched and of all colours. As these new-comers
-were now about to go through the ordeal of fire, for
-the first time in their lives, Major O’Hare thought proper
-to say a few words by way of advice to them, on so
-momentous an occasion; accordingly, he gave the command,
-“Recruits to the front.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Some ten or twelve immediately stepped forward, wondering,
-no doubt, what they were wanted for. “Do you
-see those men on that plain?” asked the Major, as he
-pointed to the French camp. On several of the men
-answering “Ees, Zur!” Major O’Hare, with a dry laugh,
-continued, “Well then, those are the French, and our enemies.
-You must kill those fellows, and not allow them to
-kill you. You must learn and do as these old birds here
-do,” pointing to us, “and get cover where you can. Recollect,
-recruits, you come here to kill, and not be killed.
-Bear this in mind: if you don’t kill the French they’ll
-kill you.”—“Ees, Zur!” said they again.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The Major’s logic, although it elicited roars of laughter
-from the old soldiers, I believe had more effect with the
-recruits than if Demosthenes had risen for the purpose.
-Immediately after this out went our muzzle stoppers, and
-sallying down the slope on which we had been drawn up,
-at the enemy we went. Our battalion was soon hotly
-<span class='pageno' title='71' id='Page_71'>[71]</span>engaged, assisted by some light companies of the guards,
-belonging to the first division. The night was fast setting
-in, but we soon succeeded in beating the enemy out of their
-camp ground, and we dashed at them as they retired crowding
-with precipitation over a bridge which crossed the
-river in their rear. Before two-thirds of their force had
-accomplished this, the bridge, by some irregularity, was
-blown up, and great numbers also were drowned in attempting
-to ford the stream.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>At their camp ground many of our men came in for a bit
-of a wind-fall, as the French, in their hurry to place the
-river between us and them, had left their meat and pots on
-the fires. This afforded a happy regale to some of our
-unfortunate hungry stomachs, the more especially as the
-food thus come by, was eaten with a sense of having been
-fairly earned.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>During the foregoing skirmish and while very closely
-engaged, I perceived a horse, gaily bedizened with French
-trappings, galloping about, as though looking for an
-owner, and I managed to catch it by the bridle. A
-minute afterwards my prize received a shot, probably
-intended for myself, but which stretched the poor animal
-dead beside me.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The night was passed on the French camp ground. At
-the fire round which we thronged, were two wounded
-Frenchmen; it was a satisfaction to mark the care and
-attention which they received at the hands of our men.
-One of the prisoners, whom I found to be a very intelligent
-fellow, gave me interesting accounts of the state and
-proceedings of Massena’s troops, which, as it much amused
-us at the period, possibly may prove equally entertaining
-to the reader.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“At the time that Massena and his troops,” said he,
-“lay at Santarem, we had encouraged hopes of driving the
-English into Lisbon, or the sea; but finding these unavailing,
-it was given up in despair, and the army prepared, at
-about the beginning of the spring of 1811, to retire back
-through the country into Spain.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“The batteries and other works which for several months
-our men had been erecting, were destroyed, and leaving
-<span class='pageno' title='72' id='Page_72'>[72]</span>behind us a great number of our sick, whom we had no
-means of conveying away, we shared the last of our provisions,
-amounting to about ten biscuits each man amongst
-us, and we prepared to retreat.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“The troops were in a most distressed state, reduced to
-half their numbers almost naked and without provisions,
-for most of them consumed in a few days the whole of their
-scanty allowance. They could not expect aid from any of
-their comrades, for all were without, and the country
-around us devastated by both parties; our wants, however,
-urged us to plunder, and we wandered in strong parties
-from the regiment, and meeting with every species of
-resistance, gave blow for blow.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“The guerillas followed us everywhere; they fled in the
-front and harassed us on our flanks, so that not an hour
-passed but we were obliged to be on the alert to save our
-lives; out of this arose every cruelty which ensued, and
-made our retreat almost unparalleled for devastation and
-bloodshed. Meanwhile the British troops came on in our
-rear, their light divisions harassing us night and day, and
-completing the wreck that never will be forgotten while
-Portugal retains its name.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We continued to occupy the same spot the whole of the
-following day, waiting very anxiously for the promised supply
-of rations; one day’s rations, however, to our exceeding
-joy, made their appearance in the evening of the 16th.
-The following being the morning of St. Patrick’s Day,
-the whole of our battalion, English and Irish, duly
-celebrated the event by a proper attention to greens, and
-not having shamrocks, leaves, grass and boughs of trees
-were substituted: thus ornamented we commenced our
-march.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Just before we arrived at the river Caira, the waters of
-which flowed over the body of many an unfortunate French
-soldier, we came upon a sight which was enough to make
-the “Humane Society,” declare eternal war against the
-men of the wooden shoes.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>This was some two or three hundred donkeys and mules,
-which the enemy, unable to drive off, had maimed and
-hamstrung. The poor animals looked up to us as if for
-<span class='pageno' title='73' id='Page_73'>[73]</span>vengeance, and every mute appeal was sternly fulfilled, for
-they struck home to the feelings of us all.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We continued our march for about two leagues, when
-the battalion halted upon a hill covered with pine-trees.
-At the bottom of this and near our advanced posts, flowed
-the river Alva, on the opposite side of which the retreating
-army lay encamped. We had halted, and refreshed ourselves,
-with the notion that we should spend the night
-there quietly, but we were doomed to be miserably undeceived,
-as a fresh order was given for us to fall in, the
-artillery coming up, and commenced playing on the
-enemy’s masses, and our division was ordered to cross the
-river. Lord Wellington certainly was determined to allow
-the French no rest if possible, and indeed, if truth be
-added, ourselves as little. A pontoon was thrown over the
-river for the division to cross, while others forded the stream
-a little higher up on our right. The enemy retired in
-excellent order, and we pursued until both halted for the
-night. The place we occupied was a little village called
-Melo, where we remained during the following day, having
-had one ration only for the last four days. Never let it be
-said that John Bull cannot fight upon an empty stomach.
-If ever one division of our army proved this more than
-another, I certainly think it was the light one. <em>Light</em>
-enough we were at this and at other periods, Heaven
-knows. While thus impelled by hunger, myself and Wilkie
-searching about for something to devour, proceeded down a
-lane, where we came upon the body of an elderly woman.
-She was lying in the middle of the road, dressed in white,
-and, from the hands being bound together in a praying
-attitude, and the general appearance of the corpse, it was
-evident that she had been taken out for the purpose of
-burial, as it is the custom in that country to inter them in
-full dress, and without a coffin: the arrival of the French
-no doubt had obliged her attendants to abandon her.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The reader is expecting perhaps, that we set to work
-and nibbled the old woman, but let me assure him we did
-nothing of the kind, though we thought many and many a
-time, and growled sadly that we had not provided ourselves
-with a bit from the donkeys.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'><span class='pageno' title='74' id='Page_74'>[74]</span>The corpse had round its neck a set of beads with a
-gold cross at the end, which Wilkie very “piously”
-put into his pocket.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We still, however, continued our prowling, and stumbled
-at last on a small cottage, into which we entered, in full
-hopes of having made a substantial discovery.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>An old emaciated half-starved looking hag, sat squatted
-by some extinguished embers, like the last survivor of
-a universal wreck. She was indeed the only living inhabitant
-we had seen in the village, and remained squatted
-by the embers, as if permitted that privilege only to
-recount her tale. The old soul continued a fixture,
-until Wilkie suspecting something, pressed her to move.
-“Non hai nada!” screamed the old lady, “Non hai
-nada!” (there is nothing.)</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Oh but there is,” replied my comrade; until growing
-furious, he upset the old woman from her position, and out
-rolled a loaf of bread from under her, as natural as if it had
-been an egg from under a hen. Wilkie pounced at it
-instantly, and the miserable old creature burst into tears,
-and screamed herself almost into fits. Her cries in a few
-seconds brought in her daughter, who unable to keep herself
-concealed at this agonizing appeal of her parent, rushed forward
-to her assistance. Never before did I see such a pitiful
-pair, both were almost cadaverous with want, and begged
-hard for the loaf. But we were all of us half starved, and
-at last, Wilkie and myself, unable to contain ourselves any
-longer, willingly shared it with them.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We were engaged daily with the enemy until we came
-to Friexedas, on the 28th of March, on which day we lost
-our gallant adjutant, Lieutenant Stewart, who fell by
-a musket shot.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On the 1st of April we again came up with the enemy,
-who held possession of the town of Sabugal, where they
-seemed inclined to make a final stand.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The town is situated partly upon a hill, with some woodland
-interspersed about, while the rapid river Coa winds
-between it and the Lisbon side of the country.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On the day of the 3rd an attack upon the enemy
-was commenced, by our battalions, when through some
-<span class='pageno' title='75' id='Page_75'>[75]</span>mistake, we were left almost unsupported; after crossing
-the river, we advanced up the hill, on the other side, and
-under a fleecy shower of rain, soon became hotly engaged
-with the French. They were at least four or five times our
-number, and compelled us to retire twice before their overwhelming
-masses. Led on, however, by our gallant
-Colonel, we fixed swords, and came to the charge and
-drove them up the hills before us. There a strong reserve
-was prepared for our reception. A third time we were
-obliged to give ground, until our second brigade coming to
-our aid, we again dashed at them, carried the position, and
-after a hard contest, obliged the enemy to retreat with the
-utmost precipitation, leaving behind them a howitzer, which
-had been twice taken and retaken.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>No one that day could have observed our Colonel during
-the heat of the action, and not have admired his cool and
-soldier-like bearing. “Steady, lads—show no hurry,” was
-his cheering exhortation, accompanied by a smile when we
-were obliged to retreat, the blood, at the same time, flowing
-copiously from a wound he had received across his forehead.
-Never, perhaps, in any action, did the Rifles display
-more consummate tact and resolution than in this. Lord
-Wellington was too just to pass over their services on this
-occasion, and in general orders passed a high encomium
-upon the gallantry of Colonel Beckwith, and the brigade
-under his command. We lost a fine young fellow, an
-officer, Lieutenant the Honourable —— Arbuthnot, whose
-head was smashed by a round-shot.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>At the conclusion of the battle the rain poured down in
-torrents, and obliged us to take such shelter as the walls
-and trees around afforded. The enemy, meanwhile, were
-in rapid retreat, and we should, in all probability, have
-continued in pursuit, but for the exhausted state of the
-men.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>While endeavouring to obtain shelter, Lord Wellington
-rode up, and knowing the chief business of the day
-had fallen upon our brigade, he ordered us into the town.
-We arrived just in time to prevent the fifth division
-from supplanting us, and they consequently were obliged
-to retrace their steps, which they did with much grumbling
-<span class='pageno' title='76' id='Page_76'>[76]</span>and discontent. It was dark before we got into the house
-appropriated to us. Myself and one or two others turned
-into a small square room, the floor of which was covered
-with straw. Though wetted through to the skin I soon
-fell into a sound sleep, but was, however, quickly awakened
-by a hurried exclamation from a man who had just entered
-the room with a light. On looking around for the cause
-of his surprise, I beheld a stiff and naked corpse placed
-upright against the walls of the room, brutally defaced; at
-the same moment, and in the act of turning, I placed my
-hand on the clammy features of another body, partly concealed
-under the straw, and across which I had actually
-been sleeping; we found four bodies altogether, evidently
-Portuguese, and all of them bearing the usual proofs
-of French retaliation.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The next day Massena evacuated Portugal, with the
-exception of Almeida, and in a short time we ourselves
-crossed the frontiers and took up our old quarters at
-Gallegos; here we found many of our acquaintances of
-the preceding year, and the enemy having retired upon
-Ciudad Rodrigo, we were suffered for a while to recruit
-our strength.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Some weeks after our arrival at Gallegos, the battalion
-had orders to prepare for marching at an hour’s notice,
-and to leave their knapsacks behind. This was announced
-by Colonel Beckwith on the afternoon parade, who, at the
-same time, desiring those who were sick or weakly to fall
-out, as a forced march was to be undertaken to prevent the
-French throwing supplies into Rodrigo. On hearing this
-several skulkers in the regiment fell out of the ranks, but
-were obliged to fall in again.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Passing down the regiment, Colonel Beckwith, attracted
-by the evident looks of ill-health of a man named Burke,
-noted for his daring courage, very humanely advised him
-to remain behind, “For you look very ill, Burke,” said
-the Colonel. “No, Sir,” replied Burke, casting a look of
-contempt on the skulkers, “I certainly am not well, but I
-still have the heart of a man, and will keep up with
-my comrades as long as my legs will carry me.” The
-Colonel evinced a melancholy, but evident satisfaction,
-<span class='pageno' title='77' id='Page_77'>[77]</span>at this manly reply. “I am sorry,” said he, “that
-the sneaking propensities of others should compel a brave
-man to act against himself.” This brave fellow Burke was
-afterwards one of the forlorn hope at Ciudad Rodrigo,
-Badajoz, and St. Sebastian, through the successive horrors
-of which he lived to fall mortally wounded at Quatre Bras,
-just previous to the battle of Waterloo.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Our expeditionary party marched early in the morning.
-We took the direction of Rodrigo, fording the river Agueda
-in our way. We were doomed to have only our march for
-our trouble—the expected convoy of the enemy had escaped
-us; so that, harassed to death, we had the pleasure of
-retracing our steps not a wit wiser than we went. In recrossing
-the river, a poor fellow of our company, spent
-with fatigue, was carried off his legs and drowned.
-Another would have shared the same fate, but for Brigade-Major
-Mellish, who, by swimming his horse to his assistance,
-saved the man.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 id='ch11' class='c005'>CHAPTER XI.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>Our advance videttes, and the French cavalry—Manœuvring in front of Villa
-Formosa—The Suttler and the Dragoons—Sergeant-Major Sharp—Morning
-of the 5th May—General Crauford returns—Portuguese welcome—Fuentes
-d’Onor—French Dragoon challenges to single combat—Retreat on Navez
-d’Aver—Charges of cavalry—A deep game by the French—Squaring it with
-the enemy—The 79th Highlanders—A prisoner against his will—The French
-sentry and General Crauford—The Light Dragoons again—Sergeant-Major
-Sharp again—Scene of discipline—That lash disappointed—The German
-fratricide.</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>On</span> the 4th May, about half-past nine o’clock, <span class='fss'>A. M.</span>, our
-advance videttes were observed circling, one to the right,
-and the other to the left, at a trot, by which information
-was conveyed that bodies of infantry and cavalry were
-advancing. The bugle immediately sounded the “assemblée,”
-and our division quickly assembled on its alarm
-post, on the Gallegos road. My company was attached to
-the 14th Light Dragoons, then under the orders of General
-Slade, who commanded the cavalry-brigade. He ordered
-<span class='pageno' title='78' id='Page_78'>[78]</span>them to take ground to the right, and deploy into line in
-the rear of a rivulet, which flowed between us and the
-French. In a few minutes the enemy’s cavalry were
-discovered emerging from a wood in our front, where they
-had formed in close columns and halted, throwing out
-strong bodies of skirmishers.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>A sharp conflict ensued betwixt the cavalries, yet the
-enemy were evidently awaiting the concentration of their
-advancing columns from Ciudad Rodrigo. General Slade
-now ordered the whole of us to retire, which the cavalry
-did in eschelons of squadrons, and covering us on the road
-towards Navez d’Aver, which was quietly effected; the
-enemy still holding their old position near the wood. One
-squadron of the 14th was stationed on the verge of another
-wood, on the right of Fuentes, as an advanced picquet, but
-was withdrawn at the close of the evening, and joined
-the regiments in bivouac within some stone wall enclosures,
-near Villa Formosa.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>During the night some of the dragoons discovered
-the resting-place of a suttler, who had just arrived from
-Abrantes with a string of mules laden with rum, wine,
-aguardiente, &amp;c., &amp;c., and sardines, a species of red-herring,
-which was then considered a great luxury. News of such
-a neighbour flew on eagle wings through the camp, but in
-low whispers, lest the slumbers of the chief should be disturbed,
-and check their merry-making. The secret, however,
-was soon discovered, no doubt occasioned by the
-uproarious bursts of merriment and songs which pealed
-from fire to fire. Although these were the general characteristics
-of the British soldier on the eve of a battle, on
-this occasion, they were heightened by the liquor, and were
-louder than usual, while the officers awakened from their
-slumbers, could not for some moments conceive the cause
-of what they heard. General Slade, however, with lungs
-that roused the camp, as though a thirteen-inch shell had
-exploded amongst them, called for the regimental Sergeant-Major
-Sharp, who, on making his appearance, was discovered
-to have partaken too freely of the suttler’s strong
-waters, and was immediately placed in arrest. A non-commissioned
-officer was ordered to bundle off both suttler
-<span class='pageno' title='79' id='Page_79'>[79]</span>and mules to some distance, placing a line of sentries that
-no one might come in or go out of the camp. The noise
-and hilarity soon ceased, the merry-makers dispersed, and
-a few minutes found them outstretched and asleep under
-cover of the dry walls.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Early on the morning of the 5th, our company was
-ordered to join the battalions; we did so, and took up our
-position to the left of the ruins of Fort Conception, which,
-as I before mentioned, had been previously destroyed, as it
-lay near the main road to Almeida, the siege of which
-place the French seemed anxious to raise.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>While things were in this state, at an early hour General
-Crauford made his re-appearance amongst us from England,
-and was welcomed with much enthusiasm by the division;
-although a strict disciplinarian, the men knew his value in
-the field too well not to testify their satisfaction at his
-return. The Caçadores, particularly, caused much laughter
-among us, by shouting out in Portuguese the moment
-they caught sight of him, “Long live General Crauford,
-who takes care of our bellies!” meaning by this exclamation
-they got their rations regularly, while under his
-command; the General seemed highly pleased, and bowed
-repeatedly with his hat off as he rode down the ranks.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The whole of the British were under arms at day-break,
-earnestly expecting, from the movements of the enemy,
-that an attack would be made; this suspense was but
-short, for very soon a heavy cannonading was heard on our
-right, in which direction we were immediately ordered.
-While moving accordingly we passed the Guards of the 1st
-division, entrenched behind the town of Fuentes; we
-immediately occupied some old dry walls considerably
-in advance, and facing the enemy’s left, a fine extended
-plain laying between us, with a wood on the French side, of
-which the enemy had possession. In front of this a
-regiment of cavalry was conspicuously formed, a troop
-of which came trotting leisurely towards us to reconnoitre
-our position.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>This movement induced a corresponding one from some
-of our dragoons, when both parties threw out their videttes,
-<span class='pageno' title='80' id='Page_80'>[80]</span>and remained halted with some four hundred yards of
-ground between them.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>One of their videttes, after being posted facing an
-English dragoon, of the 14th or 16th (for we had only
-those two light dragoon regiments with us at the time, and
-the German Hussars), displayed an instance of individual
-gallantry, in which the French, to do them justice, were
-seldom wanting. Waving his long straight sword, the
-Frenchman rode within sixty yards of our dragoon, and
-challenged him to single combat. We immediately expected
-to see our cavalry man engage his opponent, sword
-in hand. Instead of this, however, he unslung his carbine
-and fired at the Frenchman, who not a whit dismayed,
-shouted out so that every one could hear him, “Venez
-avec le sabre: je suis prêt pour Napoléon et la belle
-France.” Having vainly endeavoured to induce the Englishman
-to a personal conflict, and after having endured
-two or three shots from his carbine, the Frenchman rode
-proudly back to his ground, cheered even by our own men.
-We were much amused by his gallantry, while we hissed
-our own dragoon, who, it was afterwards stated, for the
-credit of the gallant regiment he belonged to, was a recruit.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Just after the preceding occurrence, a smart action had
-commenced in the wood before-mentioned, and our company
-was ordered to take ground to the front, where the
-85th regiment were very roughly handled by the enemy.
-This was the first time since their arrival in the country,
-that they had been engaged. Opposed, with their conspicuous
-red dresses, to the old trained French tirailleurs, it is
-no wonder that the gallant 85th should have suffered
-so severely. When we came up, however, our practised
-fellows, in their dark clothing, from the murderous nature
-of our arms, soon turned back the advancing French, who
-commenced gradually retreating before us, until they
-got through the wood on the plain that leads to Navez
-d’Aver.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We had no sooner beaten back the enemy than a loud
-cheering to the right attracted our attention, and we
-perceived our 1st heavy dragoons charge a French cavalry
-<span class='pageno' title='81' id='Page_81'>[81]</span>regiment. As this was the first charge of cavalry most of
-us had ever seen, we were all naturally much interested on
-the occasion. The French skirmishers who were extended
-against us seemed to participate in the same feeling, as
-both parties suspended firing while the affair of dragoons
-was going on. The English and French cavalry met
-in the most gallant manner, and with the greatest show
-of resolution. The first shock, when they came in collision,
-seemed terrific, and many men and horses fell on both
-sides. They had ridden through and past each other, and
-now they wheeled round again. This was followed by
-a second charge, accompanied by some very pretty sabre-practice,
-by which many saddles were emptied, and English
-and French chargers were soon seen galloping about the
-field without riders. These immediately occupied the
-attention of the French skirmishers and ourselves, and we
-were soon engaged in pursuing them, the men of each
-nation endeavouring to secure the chargers of the opposite
-one as legal spoil. While engaged in this chase we frequently
-became intermixed, when much laughter was
-indulged in by both parties at the different accidents
-that occurred in our pursuit.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I had secured a very splendid charger, when chancing
-to turn my head, I perceived that the French were playing
-a deep game. They had succeeded in removing a regiment
-of infantry, with some cavalry, through the wood in
-our rear. The alarm, however, was immediately given,
-and our company as foremost, had to run for their lives
-into a square formed by the 52nd, who were close to the
-foot guards. During this sudden movement, I was obliged
-to part with my horse, the cavalry did not pursue us; but
-their artillery opened upon the 52nd’s square, and did
-some execution.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>These incidents, though fearfully strange to some of my
-readers, were very enlivening to us. Ours indeed was a
-noble enemy; they never permitted us to flag, for want of
-stimuli, but kept us ever on the <i><span lang="la" xml:lang="la">qui vive</span></i>. We anticipated
-little terror from capture, and though we ever found them
-to be our roughest antagonists, yet we always experienced
-a most generous opposition; indeed there was, on the
-<span class='pageno' title='82' id='Page_82'>[82]</span>whole, such a chivalrous spirit carried on between us, that
-our men had a kind of respect even for a wound inflicted
-by a Frenchman.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Our next attempt was upon the left of Fuentes, where
-one company was detached, while the remainder of the
-regiment was ordered to take possession of the town. The
-section to which I belonged were posted near the banks of
-the river Das Casas. The 79th Highlanders had suffered
-very severely here, as the place was strewn about with their
-bodies. Poor fellows! they had not been used to skirmishing,
-and instead of occupying the houses in the neighbourhood,
-and firing from the windows, they had, as I heard,
-exposed themselves, by firing in sections. The French,
-who still occupied part of the town, had not escaped a
-rough handling, as their dead also evinced.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>During the latter part of the day the enemy had made
-some prisoners, which they exhibited to us as they marched
-them along their lines. One man we saw make a determined
-attempt to obtain his liberty. He had loitered in
-the rear as the party were going over a small bridge that
-crossed the Das Casas by a mill, when, turning suddenly
-upon a Frenchman behind him, he threw him into the
-water, and immediately made a dash for our position, but
-owing to several of the French being between him and us,
-we had the mortification of seeing the poor fellow recaptured,
-without being enabled to render him any assistance;
-we could see by his kilt that he belonged to the
-79th regiment.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>That same evening, the enemy evacuated the town, and
-a flag of truce was sent us to bury the dead. While occupied
-in this, at all times melancholy duty, some idea may
-be formed of the loss sustained by the 79th alone, when a
-man of our company brought in his two arms full of the
-sable plumes which he had taken from their bonnets,
-strewn about the town.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The opposing lines of sentries were very close to each
-other: the French being divided from us only by a
-narrow plank thrown across the mill-dam, which was
-occupied on one side by our company, who were now on
-picquet.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'><span class='pageno' title='83' id='Page_83'>[83]</span>A blacksmith of ours of the name of Tidy, who had
-erected his forge in the old mill, was at work close by,
-shoeing the officers’ horses. The French sentry had
-crossed the plank to light his pipe, and was standing carelessly
-chatting with me, when who should I see approaching,
-but General Crauford, inquiring if Tidy had shod his
-horse. The Frenchman’s red wings soon attracted the
-General’s notice, and he suddenly with his well-known
-stern glance, inquired,</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Who the devil’s that you’re talking with, rifleman?”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I informed him the French sentry, who had come over
-for a light for his pipe.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Indeed,” replied Crauford, “let him go about his
-business, he has no right here, nor we either,” said he, in
-a low whisper to his aide-de-camp, and away he walked.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Our battalion remained in the suburbs of Fuentes a few
-days, and the enemy who had desisted from their attempt
-to relieve Almeida, retired; we followed them and took up
-our quarters at Gallegos. Anxious to know the fate of
-Serjeant-Major Sharp, of the 14th Light Dragoons, immediately
-on our arrival I called on an old friend, a Corporal
-Henley,<a id='r10' /><a href='#f10' class='c014'><sup>[10]</sup></a> of the same regiment, and he gave me the following
-particulars and further proceedings of that gallant and
-highly distinguished regiment.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“On the 5th, early in the morning,” said he, “after
-you left us, we assembled on our respective alarm posts,
-which at daylight we found to be none other than the
-position so gloriously contested and known as Fuentes
-d’Onor.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“The regiment formed in close columns and dismounted,
-the commissariat having arrived with the mules,
-rations were issued to both man and horse, and to many
-it proved to be their last. It so happened that during the
-distribution of corn, the horses of Lieutenant Shields had
-been forgotten. It was, therefore, necessary to make a
-collection from each dragoon, to make good the deficiency;
-one of these, named Trowers, under the influence of the
-<span class='pageno' title='84' id='Page_84'>[84]</span>preceding night’s liquor refused to allow any of his corn to
-be taken, and drawing his sword, declared with an oath, he
-would cut down the first man who dared to take a grain
-from his horse. As a matter of course, he was placed
-under arrest, and a drum-head court-martial was instantly
-summoned for the trial of the prisoner, at which also was
-arraigned the unfortunate Serjeant-Major Sharp; all the
-while the action was becoming general along the lines.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Captain Bull’s troop of artillery, then on our right,
-marked with the most accurate skill the movements of the
-enemy, who in turn did not allow us to remain silent
-spectators, as their round-shot measured with equal
-exactness the standing of our columns. The court-martial
-being closed, the troops stood to their horses, and the
-proceedings were read: the dragoon was sentenced to receive
-three hundred lashes, and the Serjeant-Major reduced to
-the rank and pay of a private sentinel. The bars of the
-latter were immediately cut off, and a gun from Captain
-Bull’s train was brought to the flank of the regiment, and
-the prisoner ordered to be tied to it; in the moment of
-doing this, one of the staff came galloping up, his horse
-covered with foam, bearing orders for the regiment to take
-ground to the right and charge, covering our flank which
-in that direction was falling back, harassed by the enemy’s
-cavalry.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“The words ‘Stand to your horses—Mount—Three
-right—Gallop,’ followed in quick succession; and like
-shots from a six-pounder, we left the scenes of military
-discipline. The prisoner in this confusion, and half
-accoutred, made a leap into his saddle, and drawing his
-sword and giving his horse the spur, rushed into the ranks,
-and the non-commissioned officer, in whose charge he had
-been left, unable to prevent him, galloped after and mixed
-in the attack.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“This fortunate occurrence saved the poor fellow from
-the disgrace of the ‘lash,’ but his good fortune did not
-continue with him throughout the day, as he was one of
-the brave, who fell some short time afterwards, in the gallant
-charge made by a squadron of ours, on two of the
-enemy’s guns.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'><span class='pageno' title='85' id='Page_85'>[85]</span>“On our arrival on the right, our infantry had formed
-square and were falling back menaced by a numerous
-cavalry; indeed I may say, as it was the case, our right
-flank was turned. Our guns opened between the interval
-of squares upon their advancing columns, when one
-squadron of the 1st Royal Dragoons, and one of our regiments
-charged, led by Major Mills; their cavalry were
-driven back, and many prisoners taken. The infantry continued
-to fall back with as much steadiness and order, as if
-in review.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“I must here relate,” continued Henley, with deep
-emotion, “an event which at the time filled all who were
-present with a sorrow which indeed I shall never forget.
-General Slade, observing the numerous cavalry against
-which his brigade had to contend, advised the officer in
-command, not to allow their ranks to be weakened by conducting
-prisoners to the rear, but after disarming them, to
-let them proceed of their own accord. It was not uncommon
-therefore to observe groups of French dragoons
-riding quietly to the rear, looking for any one to take them
-in charge. It happened that a hussar of the 3rd German’s
-having taken a prisoner, ordered him to fall back also;
-the latter having ridden some little distance as directed,
-suddenly applied both spurs to his horse, making a détour
-to his regiment; the German, observing this, as quickly
-pursued, and upon closing with him fired his pistol, and
-the dragoon fell dead from his horse.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“The hussar having secured the Frenchman’s rein conveyed
-him some little distance to the rear, and proceeded
-to take off his valise, when overhauling the contents, he
-discovered a letter from his father, on reading which, he
-found that it was his own brother who had fallen by his
-hands. Stupified with horror, he sat motionless and
-speechless on his horse for some minutes, when he exclaimed,
-the big tears rolling down his veteran cheek, ‘The
-king has commanded, and my God will forgive me,’ at
-the same time applying his spurs, he rushed headlong into
-the battle.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“A few days after, meeting a patrol of the same regiment
-<span class='pageno' title='86' id='Page_86'>[86]</span>near Gallegos, inquiry was made respecting our unfortunate
-hussar, when we were informed that he too had that
-day numbered with the dead, not far from the corpse of his
-brother.”</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 id='ch12' class='c005'>CHAPTER XII.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>Almeida closely invested by the fifth division, but not close enough—Evacuation
-by the French—Suicide of the Colonel of the 4th—Sabugal—We cross the Coa—The
-comet—Much ado about nothing—Tom Crawley’s fears—March through
-Castello Branco—Portalegre, &amp;c., to Campo Mayor—Tom Crawley poisoned—Blockade
-of Ciudad Rodrigo—Atalaya—Hunting excursion with the Staff—Our
-third battalion joins us—Colonel Barnard—Tommy Searchfield—Middy
-ashore—Deficiency of rations—A new arrival—His adventure—Spanish spite—The
-pigs—Rodrigo relieved by the French—Our division—We rejoin the
-army—Battle of El Bodon—We return to Guinaldo—Again invest Rodrigo—January,
-1812—Fort Piquerine stormed—The stripping of the prisoners by the
-Portuguese—Tom Crawley again—Cure for a skulk.</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>At</span> this period Almeida was closely invested by the fifth
-division, while we in front watched the main army. Early
-on the morning of the 10th of May we were ordered to get
-under arms, and march towards Barba del Puerco, the
-scene of one of our former skirmishes the year before. On
-arriving near the town we heard some smart firing, and we
-halted. We now were informed, for the first time, that
-the French garrison at Almeida, after blowing up the walls
-at night, evacuated the town, and had cut their way
-through the blockading force.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The brigades of the fifth division, I believe, did duty by
-turns. That in which were the 2nd and 4th regiments
-happened to be on picquet when the French made their
-way through the investing force, which gave rise to a verse
-that became very common amongst the troops. But I
-must remark that the badge of the 2nd regiment was a
-lamb, and that of the 4th a lion. The lines were as follows:—</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>“The lion went to sleep,</div>
- <div class='line'>And the lambs were at play;</div>
- <div class='line'>The eagle spread her wings,</div>
- <div class='line'>And from Almeida flew away.”</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c007'><span class='pageno' title='87' id='Page_87'>[87]</span>Although these regiments were rendered somewhat unpopular
-from this circumstance, it is generally admitted, by
-those capable of judging, that there were not two finer in
-the service. Our battalion had been particularly fond of
-the 4th, while they were quartered at Colchester, where
-they had christened us in a friendly feeling, “The young
-4th.” The melancholy death of their Colonel, who, from
-an over-sensitive feeling of honour, shot himself shortly
-after the foregoing unlucky affair, was generally regretted.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The evacuation of the fortress of Almeida having
-rendered the presence of our division thereabouts no longer
-necessary, another movement was made to the southward
-to General Hill, who commanded the second division, at
-this time menaced by a very superior force of the French.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On the first day’s march we passed through Sabugal,
-crossed the Coa, and encamped in a chesnut wood, close to
-our former scene of action.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Here a very strange panic occurred, that might have
-been attended with most disastrous effects. About twelve
-at night I was stretched on my back under the boughs of a
-tree, admiring the comet that at that period created some
-sensation in Europe, from its nearness to the earth, when a
-general alarm and outcry was raised in the division that
-“The French were upon us.” In a moment I started up,
-and seized my rifle. The different regiments were assembling
-in the greatest disorder, while the general cries
-of alarm on all sides induced many to feel a terror that
-was, perhaps, never felt in battle. Among others I plainly
-observed General Crauford, desiring all whom he met
-to fall in and load. After a short while the panic ceased:
-we all looked foolish enough at the great ado about nothing,
-though some attributed the cause to French spies having
-got among us, others to some bullocks grazing by, that
-had knocked down several stands of arms; others again
-accused the comet, and among the latter in our battalion
-was that worthy, Tom Crawley, who stoutly contended the
-comet was a sign we ought to leave the country, as it
-would shortly drop down and burn up that part of Europe.
-Tom himself at this period, it was shrewdly suspected, had
-a great desire to turn his steps homewards.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'><span class='pageno' title='88' id='Page_88'>[88]</span>We continued our march through Castello Branco,
-Portalegre, and encamped on a low ground called Monte
-Reguingo, on the right of the road leading to Campo
-Mayor. There we remained about six weeks, during which
-we suffered dreadfully for want of rations as well as from
-the oppressive heat of the weather; we called it the furnace
-camp. Tom, while we remained at Reguingo, imagined himself
-poisoned. He had eaten rather ravenously of some pork
-and caravançes (a sort of pulse), and was suddenly seized
-with violent paroxysms of pain through his over-gorging.
-Old Doctor Burke being sent for, found Crawley on the
-ground groaning most piteously, and swelled to an enormous
-size, while two of his comrades were busy rubbing the
-lower part of his belly. The Doctor, who fancied Spain
-during the last two years had brought Tom’s stomach to
-suit the convenience of the commissary, commenced a
-volley of abuse—“you cannibal, what garbage have you
-been swallowing,” he cried, “to leave you in this condition?”
-“Oh, murther, do you hear him boys,” roared
-the sufferer, as he turned up his eyes towards his tormentor.
-“By the mother of God, Sir, this infernal country
-will kill the whole of us—may a curse fall on it; arrah,
-Doctor dear, when I came into it I had a stomach like any
-other Christian; but now, oh God, have mercy on me poor
-stomach, that for want of Christian food is turned into
-a scavenger’s cart, obliged to take in every rubbage.” The
-Doctor, who seldom did anything by halves, gave him an
-emetic sufficient to physic a dromedary. Crawley, however,
-who never feared death on the field, now seemed
-to hesitate to meet him in quarters, and between the groans
-he uttered, made the most vehement promises of mending
-his sinful life if spared. Never was an intended pious
-scene made more truly ludicrous; our men were in
-convulsions of laughter.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In July we returned to assist in the blockade of Ciudad
-Rodrigo, and took up a position at a village called Atalaya,
-at the base of the Sierra de Gata, a range of mountains.
-Here Lord Wellington’s staff frequently went out hunting.
-On these occasions they generally had five or six men
-of the Rifles to assist. The place abounded in wolves and
-<span class='pageno' title='89' id='Page_89'>[89]</span>wild boars, so that a great deal of amusement was experienced
-in this sport. I generally had the good fortune to
-be selected, with others of our battalion, to attend his
-Lordship’s staff in these excursions. The chase was very
-exciting, particularly from the ferocious nature of the game
-we sought. I well remember the first wild boar I saw in
-one of these hunts: he was a huge fellow, with tusks of a
-most alarming size, but although we fired several shots,
-and the hounds pursued him, he escaped. One day we
-came upon three young wolf cubs, the old ones having
-abandoned them on our approach. These animals, which
-we presented to one of our officers, remained in his
-possession for a long time, and became as docile and
-playful as kittens.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Here we were joined by our third battalion, under
-the command of Colonel Barnard, Colonel Beckwith having
-retired through ill-health, a gallant and very distinguished
-officer, now known as General Sir Andrew Barnard; at the
-same time, also, we were reinforced, by a batch of recruits
-from England, and by one Tommy Searchfield, a character
-well known to all the Light Brigade. This gentleman,
-a squat, square little fellow, had formerly been a “middy”
-in the Royal Navy, and now come over to us as a cadet,
-and subsequently obtained a lieutenancy.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Tommy’s” first feat was something after the lessons
-he had received under the immortal Nelson. He had been
-accustomed hitherto to meet his enemies “muzzle to
-muzzle,” and, consequently, whenever the least intimation
-was given of the presence of the French, would imagine
-them almost passing through the loopholes, or as he termed
-them, our “ports.” On one occasion he bawled aloud,
-“to quarters,” and seizing hold of a rope, suspended outside
-the church of the village, to one of the bells in
-the belfry; to our surprise, and that of the inhabitants
-also, ran up it like a cat, to keep the “look-out” for the
-enemy. We, however, were some distance from them.
-The officers, for want of better employment, occupied their
-own and our time erecting sham fortifications in the woods,
-&amp;c., and thus turned “Tom’s” peculiarities to their
-amusement. Searchfield, however, got “awake” to them,
-<span class='pageno' title='90' id='Page_90'>[90]</span>and his original good-natured simplicity giving way to experience,
-he gently informed his tormentors that he kept
-“a clean brace of pistols” about him, “at any time at
-their sarvice.” This unexpected show of pluck made his
-“teazers” less gibing, and “Tommy” took his proper
-position; and, I believe, became as respectable as any
-of them.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>At Atalaya we were very much in the advance of the
-main army: the distance made it difficult for the commissariat
-to forward our rations regularly, and we, consequently,
-suffered dreadfully through want; and, I may
-say, underwent more privations than at any other place in
-Spain, excepting at Dough Boy Hill. The deficiency of
-bread we had been obliged to make up with roasted or
-boiled chesnuts, of which we were always allowed a quart
-a day each. At length we found it necessary to make an
-incursion into the mountains, to press the Alcaldes of
-the different villages to supply us.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On one of these expeditions, under charge of a quarter-master,
-we observed two persons mounted on mules, riding
-towards us. On their approach we remarked to one
-another the light-haired appearance of one, and the singularity
-of a “fair-complexioned Spaniard,” when the fellow
-suddenly stopped his mule, and jumping toward us
-exclaimed, “Oh, by the merciful God, are ye English?”
-He was immediately answered from a dozen voices in the
-affirmative, and we discovered him to be one of our cavalry
-men, who having been made a prisoner by the French
-at Talavera, had since escaped. His short stay among the
-Spaniards had not spoilt his “brogue,” and he gave us in
-the real Irish accent, a full account of his adventures.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>When the enemy took him, dragoon-like, together with
-a slight wound, he could not keep up with his captors,
-who, having no mules, were in the practice of pressing
-the strongest and most robust of the inhabitants and
-making them carry the English prisoners on their backs,
-now and then keeping up their stamina by pricking their
-hind-quarters with the bayonets. Our cavalier consequently
-found himself mounted in like manner; the close
-contact, however, that this brought him in with the ears of
-<span class='pageno' title='91' id='Page_91'>[91]</span>his bearers was followed by whispers, and the Spaniards no
-doubt as tired of their burthen as the burthen of the
-French, slipped him into a house on the way-side, whence,
-having quickly shaved the top of his sconce, they passed
-him as a priest, and he escaped with them into the mountains.
-He there got amongst the Guerillas, under Don
-Julian Sanchez, of whom he gave us many amusing
-anecdotes, and who passed him on till he reached us.
-As soon as we returned to the village he reported himself
-to General Crauford, who laughed heartily at the details he
-gave of himself, and ordered his servant to give him a coat
-to supply his almost naked condition until he rejoined his
-regiment. Meanwhile he was ordered to stop with our
-company, and took up his quarters in the house with me.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Among other amusements before detailed, we used to
-get up jumping, wrestling, and cuffing-matches with the
-peasantry, who generally joined most heartily in the fun.
-One day, however, a Spaniard of theirs, being over-matched,
-became exceedingly nettled, and commenced quarrelling
-with one of our sergeants, named Kitchen; the result was
-they came to blows, when after two or three slight cuffs
-the peasant fell suddenly and expired. The village, of
-course, became a scene of uproar, and we were obliged,
-to satisfy the inhabitants, to hold a kind of inquest upon
-him. However, the barber, or “Sangrado” of the place,
-together with our own surgeon, to their extreme mortification
-declared, that the man had injured the spleen of his
-stomach, and actually had died through spite.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I must not forget to mention the sagacity of the pigs,
-which, in great numbers were kept by the farmers of
-the village. Though belonging to different owners they all
-obeyed one master, who, it may be said, with the Alcalde,
-held absolute sway over “man and beast.” Early in the
-morning the animals were assembled, by the sounding of a
-horn, and taken by him into the wood to feed on acorns,
-and at night were driven home again in like manner,
-the swine-herd’s only deputies being a short iron on the
-end of a stick, somewhat like that used by our shepherds.
-The anxiety of the animals, immediately they heard the
-tones of his instrument, was remarkable, and if they chanced
-<span class='pageno' title='92' id='Page_92'>[92]</span>to be confined at the time, their screams and grunts grew
-most vociferous, and might be heard a mile off. Indeed it
-was only for the herdsman to tune up at any time of
-the day they would come to him instantly, and seldom even
-one was missing, save and except now and then when they
-chanced to fall into the clutches of our riflemen.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>About this period General Marmont, who had succeeded
-Massena in command of the French army, having concentrated
-his force, was enabled to relieve Rodrigo. Making
-a forward movement after this, it was found high time
-for our regiment to retire. This we did at an hour’s
-notice, as we heard the enemy were stirring to beat up our
-quarters. We fell in at dead of night, and after making a
-semi-circular march, for there were some fears of the
-enemy cutting us off, we arrived at El Bodon. There we
-found the greater part of the army assembled under Lord
-Wellington, together with the remainder of our light
-division, who loudly cheered us as we made our appearance,
-a report having arisen amongst the rest of the troops
-that one battalion had been all taken prisoners.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On our arrival, most of us were occupied gleaning accounts
-of the battle of El Bodon, which had been fought
-the day before, in which the 5th and 77th regiments, as
-we then heard, had much distinguished themselves, resisting
-the desperate charges made upon them by the Polish
-Lancers in the French service.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>From El Bodon, where we remained some time, we retreated
-to Soito, and shortly afterwards returned to Guinaldo,
-a town still closer to the city of Ciudad Rodrigo. In
-the beginning of January, 1812, our division commenced
-investing Ciudad. The first day, our brigade crossed the
-Agueda, about three miles up the river from the city, round
-which we marched, keeping always at a most respectful
-distance on account of their round-shot. From the idea
-this survey gave us of Rodrigo there were few of our men
-not aware of the great strength of the fortress and outworks,
-but it afforded only a subject for jest; as I believe
-at that time, such was the confidence that filled the ranks
-of our division, it would have been difficult to persuade the
-men that they could not beat the French, under any odds.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'><span class='pageno' title='93' id='Page_93'>[93]</span>The same evening, Colonel Colborne, with less than two
-hundred men, of the 43rd, 52nd, and Rifles, carried in the
-most gallant manner a strong fort of the enemy. Prior to
-its being stormed a number of Caçadores had been ordered
-to take blankets to convey away the wounded French as
-well as the British. But most of those employed in this
-duty took advantage of it to strip the prisoners, whom to
-the number of fifty they left almost as naked as they were
-born, and exposed to all the rigours of the inclement month
-of January. I was present near the tent of General Crauford,
-when a talkative, smart little Frenchman, whom I
-guessed to be an officer, was brought before him; the poor
-fellow had nothing on but his trowsers, and bled profusely
-from the nose and mouth, through the blows he had
-received.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The General was very chagrined at the sight, and
-lamented his inability to give him clothes, his own baggage
-being so distant. Tom Crawley, however, who had been
-actively employed hunting the Portuguese from them, immediately
-stepped forward, and touching his hat after his own
-inimitable manner, “Yer honner,” said Tom, his eyes
-sparkling at being able to assist, “I’ll lend him my great
-coat, if ye’ll allow me.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Crauford, much pleased at his frank offer, instantly answered,
-“You are very good, Rifleman; let him have it,”
-and Tom proceeded to strip. Meanwhile more of the
-Frenchmen were marched in, many worse off than their
-officer. One of them, a sergeant, and a smart looking
-fellow, as soon as he perceived the officer, ran to embrace
-him, and leaning his head on his shoulder, burst into tears
-over their mutual misery. Captain Smith, now Sir Harry,
-the General’s aide-de-camp, being present, generously
-pulled forth his pocket-handkerchief and wrapped it round
-the sergeant’s totally naked person, till further covering
-could be obtained.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The night of this occurrence came on remarkably cold,
-and when expecting to be marched back to our quarters at
-El Bodon, we were suddenly ordered to break ground by
-commencing to throw up intrenchments in the face of the
-city. In executing this task, being unsheltered from the
-<span class='pageno' title='94' id='Page_94'>[94]</span>enemy’s shot, their grape and canister occasionally played
-in among us, so that although it was freezing hard at the
-time, we had no reason to complain of not having <em>a good
-fire</em>.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Now was the time to cure a skulker, or teach a man to
-work for his “life.” There we were, in twos, each provided
-with a pick-axe and shovel; now digging with a vengeance
-into the frozen mould, and then watching the
-glances of the shot and shell; and again sticking to work
-like devils, or perhaps pitching ourselves on our bellies to
-avoid their being “purged” with grape or cannister.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 id='ch13' class='c005'>CHAPTER XIII.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>Cold reception—Preparation to storm Rodrigo—I join the “Forlorn-Hope”—The
-breaches—General Crauford killed—Uniacke mortally wounded—Major
-Napier wounded—Taking of the town—A rough customer—Wilkie again—Death
-of Wilkie—A gift—The left breach after the battle—Wilkie’s grave—Horrors
-of a storm—This is my niece, Sir—The right breach—Captain Uniacke—The
-Light Division leave Rodrigo in disguise—Who the devil are those
-fellows?—We enter El Bodon.</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>The</span> following day we were relieved by the third division,
-and marched back to our quarters, cold, hungry, and
-fatigued enough. One great annoyance we experienced at
-this time, was having to cross the Agueda in going to and
-returning from the trenches. Pieces of ice that were constantly
-carried down this rapid stream bruised our men so
-much, that, to obviate it, the cavalry at length were ordered
-to form four deep across the ford, under the lee of whom
-we crossed comparatively unharmed, although by the time
-we reached our quarters, our clothes were frozen into a mass
-of ice.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Our divisions continued relieving each other in the
-trenches for some days, until two breaches were considered
-practicable for an assault. On the 18th, at night, an order
-came that we were to proceed to the works the next morning.
-As this took us out of our turn of duty, we all naturally
-supposed that something unusual was to be done. At
-daylight we joined the third division in the works, and then
-<span class='pageno' title='95' id='Page_95'>[95]</span>heard that the city was to be stormed. Volunteers were
-immediately required from the different regiments of our
-division. Many of our men came forward with alacrity for
-this deadly service. With three others I had, as I then
-considered, the good fortune to be chosen from our company.<a id='r11' /><a href='#f11' class='c014'><sup>[11]</sup></a>
-This was an occasion, as may be believed, momentous
-and interesting enough in the life of a soldier, and
-so we seemed to consider it. We shook hands with a feeling
-of friendly sincerity, while we speculated as to the
-chances of outliving the assault. We were at this time in
-the trenches in front of the city, from whence proceeded a
-very smart fire of shot and shell, probably to give us an
-idea of the warm reception we might expect on our visit at
-night, and here the entire company gathered round our
-little party, each pressing to have a sup from his canteen.
-I gave my father’s address to my comrade before starting,
-in case of accident.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Darkness had no sooner closed over the devoted city,
-and our imaginations awakened to the horrors of the coming
-scene, than the “stormers” were immediately ordered to
-“fall in” and “form.” We were four or five from each
-company, and in all about a hundred and twenty men.
-The volunteers of our regiment were led by Captain
-Mitchell and Lieutenants Johnson and Kincaid; the whole
-of the storming division being commanded by Major George
-Napier of the 52nd regiment. The forlorn-hope, or
-stormers, moved to a convent, occupied by the 40th, the
-walls of which protected us from the enemy’s shot. General
-Crauford, who led us in person, while we stood formed
-<span class='pageno' title='96' id='Page_96'>[96]</span>under the wall, addressed us upon the nature of the duty
-assigned us. It was the last enterprise his gallant spirit
-was ever destined to direct. On this memorable occasion
-his voice was more than ordinarily clear and distinct. His
-words sunk deep in my memory, and although the shock
-of many a battle has rolled over my grey locks since that
-period, I remember some of his language as follows:—</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Soldiers! the eyes of your country are upon you. Be
-steady,—be cool,—be firm in the assault. The town must
-be yours this night. Once masters of the wall, let your
-first duty be to clear the ramparts, and in doing this keep
-together.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We were now waiting only for the signal, while our division
-was formed immediately in our rear, ready to second
-the effort. I could not help remarking at this awful
-crisis, when all most probably were on the brink of being
-dashed into eternity, a solemnity and silence among the
-men deeper than I had ever witnessed before. With
-hearts beating, each was eagerly watching the expected
-signal of the rocket, when up it went from one of our
-batteries.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>General Crauford, calling out, “Now, lads, for the
-breach!” led the way. We started off in double time, and
-got under fire, in turning the left corner of the wall. As
-we neared the breach, canister, grape, round-shot and shell,
-with fire-balls to show our ground, came pouring on and
-around us, with a regular hail-storm of bullets. General
-Crauford fell almost immediately, mortally wounded.
-Without a pause, however, we dashed onwards to the
-town, and precipitated ourselves into the ditch before the
-walls, never waiting for the ladders, which were carried by
-Portuguese, who ran away and never made their appearance
-until their use had been superseded by a series of
-jumps made by our men into a trench some sixteen feet
-deep; at length one or two ladders having been procured,
-they were instantly placed against the scarp of the trench,
-and up we mounted to attack the breach. The fire kept
-up there was most deadly, and our men for some minutes,
-as they appeared in small bodies, were swept away; however
-<span class='pageno' title='97' id='Page_97'>[97]</span>they still persevered, and gradually formed a lodgment.
-At this time on our right, where the third division
-were storming the second breach, we could hear a loud
-cheering which had a magical effect. Regardless of the
-enemy’s fire and every other impediment, the men dashed
-in over the breach carrying everything before them. I had
-got up among the first, and was struggling with a crowd
-of our fellows to push over the splintered and broken wall
-that formed the breach, when Major Napier, who was by
-my side encouraging on the men, received a shot, and,
-staggering back, would in all probability have fallen into
-the trench, had I not caught him. To my brief inquiry if
-he were badly hurt, he squeezed my hand, whilst his other
-arm hung shattered by his side, saying, “Never mind me—push
-on, my lads, the town is ours!” And so indeed it
-was, our men entering it pell-mell.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Although dark, among the first I saw, on mounting the
-ramparts was my own Captain, Uniacke, rushing along
-with a few men to the right of the breach. Though not
-on the forlorn-hope, this gallant soldier was determined to
-be first in the town. This was the last time he was doomed
-to be at our head. A few moments afterwards the French
-sprung a mine, by which the whole party were killed or
-maimed. With a few others I had taken a direction to the
-left. The French as they retired kept up an occasional fire
-along the ramparts; while running forward I came against
-a howitzer, and with such force that it actually tumbled
-me over, and I found myself prostrate across the body of
-a wounded French officer; beside him was a cannonier of
-his own in the act of assisting him. The latter instantly
-seized me, and a fearful struggle ensued, till bent almost
-double by the height and heavy person of the Frenchman, I
-began to think that after all my escapes my game was over;
-at this crisis a few of our men came rushing up, one of which
-was my old “chum” Wilkie. The cannonier in his turn
-was fastened on, and tripped instantaneously by the side
-of his master. But poor Wilkie the next minute, himself
-staggered against the howitzer mortally wounded! I flew
-to his support. But seizing me hastily by the hand,
-and giving it a deadly squeeze, “Ned,” he articulated,
-<span class='pageno' title='98' id='Page_98'>[98]</span>“it’s all up with me” and relaxing his grasp, he fell back
-and expired.<a id='r12' /><a href='#f12' class='c014'><sup>[12]</sup></a> The officer perceiving my agitation, and
-fearful of my retaliating on him, handed me over his gold
-watch.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Finding I could be of little use to my comrade, and as
-our division was fast entering the breach, I proceeded with
-the stormers, clearing the walls of the enemy as we went.
-Turning to the right we entered a large square or plaza,
-where we were in a short time joined by some of every
-regiment in the two divisions, all like ourselves helter
-skelter, subject to everything but order. However in a
-short time one regiment of the third division entered the
-square, commanded by their officers; something like order
-then prevailed; while planting the British colours in the
-centre, three cheers were then given by the whole, proclaiming
-the town to be taken: when this was over they
-commenced firing in the air, as well as at windows where
-any light appeared. Seeing the confusion, a number broke
-into squads, and went in different directions and entered
-different streets according to the fancy of their leaders.
-Myself and about a score others took a large street to the
-right. The night being dark and the city not being lighted,
-we were obliged to grope our way, but had not proceeded far
-before we got mixed amongst a quantity of French muskets
-thrown on the ground with their bayonets fixed. One or
-two of the men getting pricked in the leg by one of the
-bayonets, swore they had come to a <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">chevaux-de-frise</span></i>, and
-groping about came across the body of a wounded French
-soldier, who told us in Spanish that we were close to the
-barracks.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Knowing the French would not resign their liberty without
-a struggle, I fully expected a volley to be sent amongst us
-every minute from the barracks, and begun to retrace my
-steps towards the square, and had only got a short distance
-when I saw another party with a lighted candle advancing
-<span class='pageno' title='99' id='Page_99'>[99]</span>towards me. On hearing the noise of the first party in their
-front, they commenced firing as they advanced. Squeezing
-myself edgeways against a door, I waited their arrival and
-begged them to desist, there being some of their own men
-lower down. I then went with them and joined the first
-party. The French wounded soldier pointing to a large
-gateway, told us there were the barracks. Still having a
-light we entered, and mounting a large stone staircase,
-found ourselves in the midst of a French hospital full of
-sick and wounded; those who were able sitting up in bed
-supplicating mercy, but they had no occasion to do so, as
-our fellows not only kindly tapped them on the shoulder
-but wrapped the bed-clothes round them; but this kindness
-was of short duration, for a third party coming down seeing
-a light in our window commenced firing, and the poor
-fellow who held the candle was shot through the head, and
-one or two others wounded; one more daring than the
-rest flew to the window, crying out that they were firing
-on their own men, the rest lying down while the firing
-continued. This panic being over, I came down stairs,
-being anxious to meet some of my own company to know
-how things were. I found a few outside, and we started
-in another direction. The next place was a large white
-house that had been used as a commissary’s store by the
-French: here a crowd had assembled to break it open,
-when they were warned off by a sentinel, a German, who
-was posted to guard the premises. Not heeding his
-threat, the throng rushed at the door. The poor sentry,
-true to his trust, attempted to oppose their entrance,
-and the following minute was run through the body by a
-bayonet.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The house contained several puncheons of spirits, which
-the men present immediately tapped, by striking in the
-heads. A number soon became madly drunk; and several
-wretches, especially those mounting the steps that had
-been placed against the butts, to enable them to obtain
-the rum, fell into the liquor head-foremost and perished,
-unnoticed by the crowd. Several fights took place, in
-which drunkenness of the parties alone prevented mischief;
-and to crown the whole, a light falling into one of
-<span class='pageno' title='100' id='Page_100'>[100]</span>the barrels of spirits, the place was set on fire, and many
-poor wretches, who from the quantity of liquor they had
-swallowed, were incapable of moving, were consumed in the
-flames.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Turning from this scene of horrors, hardened as I then
-was, I went with a comrade, to look for a house where we
-might obtain refreshment and take up our quarters for the
-night. This, after some search, we found in the domicile
-of a doctor, whom we took from under a bed clasped in
-the arms of a very pretty girl whom he called his niece,
-like himself, almost</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>Distill’d to jelly with th’ effect of fear!</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c007'>This, however, we soon dispelled, and were rewarded
-for our pains with a good supper crowned by a bowl of
-excellent punch that at the time, in our own minds, compensated
-for all the sufferings we had endured in the
-trenches during the siege.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The next morning I was anxious to visit the left breach,
-to look for the body of Wilkie. I found him, at length,
-cold and stiff, the bullet having entered his breast close
-under the left shoulder. He was stripped! But I easily
-distinguished him by the likeness he bore to his sister;
-old times then burst vividly over my recollection, and as I
-stood over his prostrate remains, a few moments brought
-to mind all the scenes in which he had been so active a
-coadjutor, my quondam recruit, bed-fellow, press-man, and
-pot companion, lay stretched before me clotted and besmeared
-with his blood, a single drop of which, at one
-time, was even more valued by me than the whole of my
-own more lucky current. The remembrance of his sister,
-much as my profession had tended to wipe her off my mind,
-now resumed its almost pristine freshness; my eyes dimmed
-for a second, and perchance one solitary proof of my weakness
-might have left its scalding course behind it, but I
-felt only as a soldier, a momentary sorrow, for I held my
-own life as it were in my hand, ready to part with it, at
-even a moment’s notice, and I presumed as much of all
-belonging to me.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The proceeds of the storming “business” had enabled
-<span class='pageno' title='101' id='Page_101'>[101]</span>me to gain over a few half drunken soldiers, who had been
-staggering near me stupidly staring at my anxiety. We
-buried poor Wilkie in the glacis, near the breach, the
-whole wreck around us displaying the veriest monument
-ever reared to the memory of a soldier!</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I now proceeded to the right breach, which had been
-carried by the third division, where the mine had been
-sprung. The sight exhibited was heart-rending in the
-extreme. The dead lay in heaps, numbers of them
-stripped, and displaying the most ghastly wounds. Here
-and there, half-buried under the blackened fragments of
-the wall, or reeking on the surface of the ruin, lay those
-who had been blown up in the explosion, their remains
-dreadfully mangled and discoloured, and strewed about
-amongst dissevered arms and legs.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The 88th, or Connaught Rangers, had suffered most
-severely at this spot, and I observed a number of poor
-Irish women hopelessly endeavouring to distinguish the
-burnt features of their husbands.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Though heartily sick of the morning’s mournful perambulation,
-I yet felt anxious to see Captain Uniacke; his
-remains lay on the suburbs, in a house next to that where
-those of our brave old General were stretched out.
-Several of the men of his company crowded about his
-person, hoping—for he was still living, and sensible—that
-he might yet return amongst us. But his arm had
-been torn from the socket, and he died some few days
-afterwards.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Here let me pay a brief, though sincere tribute to his
-memory; though young in years, he was gallant, daring,
-and just to all whom he commanded.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>During the Peninsular war our men had divided the
-officers into two classes; the “come on,” and the “go
-on;” for as Tom Plunkett in action once observed to an
-officer, “The words ‘go on’ don’t befit a leader, Sir.”—To
-the honour of the service, the latter, with us Rifles,
-were exceedingly few in numbers. But amongst the former,
-none were seen so often in the van as Uniacke; his affability
-and personal courage had rendered him the idol of
-the men of his company.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'><span class='pageno' title='102' id='Page_102'>[102]</span>A very small portion only of the troops that had taken
-Rodrigo were allowed to remain in the city, and our battalion,
-among others, were ordered back to their former
-quarters. The next morning as we marched over the
-bridge, dressed in all the varieties imaginable, some with
-jack-boots on, others with frock-coats, epaulettes, &amp;c., and
-some with even monkeys on their shoulders, we met the
-fifth division on their way to repair the breach; they immediately
-formed upon the left of the road, presented arms,
-and cheered us as we went along.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I was afterwards told by several of our men that the
-Duke of Wellington, who saw us on our march, inquired of
-his staff, “Who the devil are those fellows?”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We entered El Bodon, with songs: and welcomed by
-the “vivas” of the inhabitants.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 id='ch14' class='c005'>CHAPTER XIV.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>Burial of General Crauford—Anecdote of Ladrone! Ladrone!—Corporal Miles—Burial
-of Uniacke—A French seat of honour in jeopardy—A wolf! a wolf!—Deserters
-shot—Scene of execution—March to Castello de Vide across
-the Tagus—Execution of Corporal Arnal for desertion—Badajoz—A man
-dreaming of his head being off with his head on; singular fulfilment—Tom
-Crawley’s dislike to conchology—His alarms—The Duke of Wellington saluted
-by the enemy—Remarkable feature of the case—A French curative or an ill-wind,
-&amp;c.</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>The</span> second day after the storming of Rodrigo our
-brave General Crauford died of his wound, and the chief
-part of the officers of the Rifles went to pay the last
-tribute to his remains. He was borne to the grave by
-four Sergeant-Majors of his own division, and was buried
-in the breach where he fell. The Duke of Wellington
-attended the funeral of the gallant veteran; who, though
-most strict in discipline, was averse to punishment, and
-was beloved by the men for his justice and care for them,
-as well as for his bravery. The following incident,
-of which I was an eye-witness, will serve to show his
-character.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I happened to be on guard one day, when General
-Crauford came riding in from the front with his orderly
-<span class='pageno' title='103' id='Page_103'>[103]</span>dragoon, as was his usual custom, when two of our men,
-one of them a corporal, came running out of a house with
-some bread which they had stolen from the Spaniards;
-they were pursued by a Spanish woman crying lustily,
-“Ladrone! Ladrone!”—thief! thief! They were immediately
-pursued by the General and his orderly; the bread
-was given back to the woman, and the men were placed in
-the guard-house. The next day they were tried by a
-brigade court-martial, and brought out to a wood near the
-town for punishment. When the brigade was formed, and
-the Brigade-Major had finished reading the proceedings of
-the court-martial, General Crauford commenced lecturing
-both men and officers on the nature of their cruelty to the
-harmless inhabitants, as he called the Spaniards. He laid
-particular stress on our regiment, who, he said, committed
-more crimes than the whole of the British Army. “Besides,
-you think,” said he, “because you are riflemen, and
-more exposed to the enemy’s fire than other regiments,
-that you are to rob the inhabitants with impunity; but,
-while I command you, you shall not:” then turning round
-to the corporal, who stood in the centre of the square, he
-said, with a stern voice, “Strip, Sir.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The corporal, whose name was Miles, never said a word
-until tied up to a tree, when turning his head round as far
-as his situation would allow, and seeing the General pacing
-up and down the square, he said, “General Crauford, I
-hope you will forgive me.” The General replied, “No,
-Sir, your crime is too great.” The poor corporal, whose
-sentence was, to be reduced to the pay and rank of a private
-soldier, and to receive a punishment of one hundred
-and fifty lashes, and the other man two hundred,
-<a id='then'></a>then addressed the General to the following effect:</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Do you recollect, Sir, when you and I were taken
-prisoners, when under the command of General Whitelock,
-in Buenos Ayres? We were marched prisoners, with a
-number of others, to a sort of pound surrounded with a
-wall.—There was a well in the centre, out of which I drew
-water with my mess-tin, by means of canteen straps, I collected
-from the men, who were prisoners like myself.—You
-sat on my knapsack; I parted my last biscuit with you.
-<span class='pageno' title='104' id='Page_104'>[104]</span>You then told me you would never forget my kindness to
-you. It is now in your power, Sir. You know how short
-we have been of rations for some time.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>These words were spoken by the corporal in a mild and
-respectful accent, which not only affected the General, but
-the whole square. The bugler, who stood waiting to commence
-the punishment close to the corporal, received the
-usual nod from the Bugle-Major to begin. The first lash
-the corporal received the General started, and turned
-hurriedly round, said, “What’s that, what’s that; who
-taught that bugler to flog? Send him to drill—send him
-to drill! He cannot flog—he cannot flog! Stop! stop!
-Take him down! take him down! I remember it well—I
-remember it well!” while he paced up and down the
-square, muttering to himself words that I could not catch;
-at the same time blowing his nose, and wiping his face with
-his handkerchief, trying to hide the emotion that was so
-evident to the whole square.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>While untying the corporal a dead silence prevailed for
-some time, until our gallant General recovered a little his
-noble feeling, when he uttered, with a broken accent,
-“Why does a brave soldier like you commit these crimes?”
-Then beckoning to his orderly to bring his horse, he
-mounted and rode off. It is needless to say that the
-other man also was pardoned, and in a few days the corporal
-was restored to his rank. On the death of Captain
-Uniacke, Captain Smith, now the celebrated Sir Harry
-Smith, was appointed Captain of my company. He being
-on the staff, his brother, Lieutenant Thomas Smith, now
-Barrack Master at Chatham, took command.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On the fourth day, after we had taken the town, the
-company received orders to pay the last tribute to our
-Captain, Uniacke. We marched under the command of
-Lieutenant Smith, and arrived at Gallegos about twelve
-o’clock. The men having plenty of money, which they
-had obtained at Rodrigo, got drinking, and actually while
-conveying the body to the grave, stumbled under the
-weight of the coffin, and the lid not having been nailed
-down, out rolled the mangled remains of our brave Captain,
-to the consternation of a number of French officers, <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">en
-<span class='pageno' title='105' id='Page_105'>[105]</span>parole</span></i> (prisoners from Rodrigo). One more careless than
-the rest viewed the occurrence with a kind of malicious
-sneer, which so enraged our men, that one of them taking
-the little tawny-looking Italian by the nape of the neck,
-kicked his hind-quarters soundly for it.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I could not, at the time, help remarking the very undersized
-appearance of the Frenchmen. They were the
-ugliest set I ever saw, and seemed to be the refuse of their
-army, and looked more like Italians than Frenchmen.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On our return to El Bodon, one of the men overpowered
-with liquor, laid himself down to sleep in the wood that
-separates the road from Gallegos. Poor fellow, it was his
-last sleep, for on the roll being called, a party was sent in
-search of him, and discovered his body under a tree,
-torn to pieces by the wolves, which greatly infested that
-part of Spain.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I now have to relate one of those melancholy incidents
-peculiar to a soldier’s life, that occurred while we remained
-at El Bodon. On taking Rodrigo we had captured, among
-others, ten men who had deserted from our division.
-These were condemned to be shot. The place of execution
-was on a plain near Ituera, where our division was drawn
-up, forming three sides of a square; the culprits, as usual,
-being placed in front of a trench, dug for a grave, on the
-vacant side.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Two of the deserters, the one a man of the same company
-as myself, named Hudson, and a very handsome fellow who
-had been persuaded into the rash step, were pardoned
-on the ground. The other a corporal, named Cummins, of
-the 52nd regiment, and who had been mainly instrumental,
-I believe, in getting the others to desert with him, was
-placed on the fatal ground in a wounded state. He had
-been particularly noticed at Rodrigo in one of the breaches,
-most actively employed, opposing our entrance, and cheering
-on the besieged to resist us. This man was pardoned
-also. Why he was pardoned I cannot say.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>As this was the first military execution I had ever
-witnessed, I felt not a little curiosity to see the forms
-pursued. A large trench had been dug as a grave for the
-wretched men who were to suffer. Along the summit
-<span class='pageno' title='106' id='Page_106'>[106]</span>of the little heap of mould that had been thrown up
-from the pit, the deserters were placed in a row, with their
-eyes bandaged, so that on receiving the fatal volley they
-should fall forward into the trench. Some of the poor
-fellows, from debility, were unable to kneel, and lay at
-their length, or crouched up into an attitude of despair,
-upon the loose earth.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The signal to the firing party was given by a motion
-of the provost’s cane, when the culprits were all hurried
-together into eternity, with the exception of one man
-of the 52nd, who, strange to say, remained standing and
-untouched. His countenance, that before had been deadly
-pale, now exhibited a bright flush. Perhaps he might
-have imagined himself pardoned; if so, however, he was
-doomed to be miserably deceived, as the following minute
-two men of the reserve came up and fired their pieces into
-his bosom, when giving a loud scream, that had a very
-horrible effect upon those near, he sprang forward into his
-grave. To prevent unnecessary suffering, a reserve firing
-party was brought up, who continued to fire wherever the
-slightest sign of life exhibited itself in the bodies, the
-provost himself winding up the tragedy by discharging
-a pistol-shot through the head of each corpse.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>After this very solemn and impressive scene, we were
-marched in column of companies round the dead, so
-that the spectacle might be witnessed by every man in the
-division.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>About the 26th of February we broke up our cantonments
-in the environs of Ciudad Rodrigo, and crossing the
-Tagus, marched southward for six or seven days, at the
-expiration of which our division took up their quarters
-in and about the town of Castello de Vide. The country
-around the town was the most fruitful and luxuriant I had
-ever beheld. It was bounded with the most delightful
-hills and valleys, that produced in abundance the finest
-fruits, such as grapes, pomegranates, oranges, and lemons.
-As may be supposed, the men were delighted with such a
-paradise. The wine was so plentiful, that our fellows,
-while they remained here, made it an invariable custom to
-boil their meat in it.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'><span class='pageno' title='107' id='Page_107'>[107]</span>Another unhappy criminal was here doomed to pay the
-forfeit of the crime of desertion. When we took Rodrigo,
-he made his escape from the town, and on his way to join
-the French at Salamanca was captured by some of the
-Spanish troops, and brought back to the regiment a
-prisoner. The fate of this man (Arnal by name), who had
-been a corporal in our battalion, excited much commiseration.
-I knew him well: he was an exceedingly fine-looking
-fellow, and up to the period of his unhappy
-departure from duty, noted for possessing the best qualities
-of a soldier. Some harshness on the part of an officer was
-the cause of Arnal’s desertion; but from the circumstance
-of his previous good character and the fact of his having
-been marched as a prisoner for many days together during
-our march from Rodrigo, it was commonly thought he
-would be pardoned.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I happened to be on guard over him the night prior
-to his execution. In the evening the prisoner was playing
-at cards with some of the men, when the provost of
-the division entered the guard-room, and gave him the
-intelligence that he was doomed to suffer at ten o’clock the
-next morning.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Sudden and utterly unexpected as the announcement
-was, Arnal’s face was the only one that showed scarcely
-any emotion.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Well,” he remarked to those around him, “I am
-quite ready.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>A short time afterwards he sent for the pay-sergeant of
-the company he belonged to, from whom he received
-the arrears of pay that were due to him. This he spent on
-wine, which he distributed among the men of the guard.
-Noticing one man with very bad shoes, Arnal observed his
-own were better, and taking them off he exchanged them
-for the bad pair, saying, “They will last me as long as
-I shall require them.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The morning turned out showery, the division formed in
-three sides of a square, and the guard, headed by the band
-with Arnal in front, slowly marched round; the muffled
-drum beat in dull time the “Dead March,” and the swell
-of its solemn harmony, though it filled the eyes of every
-<span class='pageno' title='108' id='Page_108'>[108]</span>man present, only seemed to strengthen the glance of the
-doomed. He led the van of his funeral procession, like
-one who was to live for ever: his step was as firm and
-more correct than any, and I thought at the time, a finer
-soldier never stepped. Poor Arnal, I shall never forget
-when we halted at his own grave, the heavy rains had filled
-it half with water, which he noticed with a faint smile, and
-observed:</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Although a watery one, I shall sleep sound enough in
-it.” He then stood upright in a fine military position,
-while the Brigade-Major read aloud the proceedings of the
-court-martial. The provost came to tie the handkerchief
-round his eyes, when he coolly remarked, “There is no
-occasion—I shall not flinch.” Being told it was customary,
-he said, “Very well, do your duty.” Before this last
-office was performed, he turned round, and calling most of
-the guard by name, bade them farewell. As I nodded to
-him in return, I fancied it was to a dead man, for in two
-minutes he was no more. The intrepid and cool manner
-in which he met his fate, drew forth a general feeling of
-admiration.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>A few days after the execution we marched for Badajoz,
-in the environs of which we arrived on the 17th of March.
-This celebrated city, of which so much has been said
-and written, stands on an extended plain equidistant three
-leagues from Elvas and Campo Mayor. The Guadiana
-which hereabouts forms the boundary between Spain and
-Portugal, flows on one side of the fortification, and connects
-with them by a bridge over its surface, one or two
-forts on the opposite banks. The fortress on all sides is
-surrounded by strong bastions to the number of thirteen
-or fourteen, which with trenches and other forts and outworks
-rendered it almost impregnable. In addition to these
-the Rivella a tributary stream to the Guadiana flowed
-round and through the trenches in our front.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Our battalion on its arrival took up its encampment on
-the Spanish side of the river, where we occupied a small
-hill, and for the first time during our campaigns made use
-of small square tents, belonging to the Portuguese.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The first night of our arrival we commenced laying
-<span class='pageno' title='109' id='Page_109'>[109]</span>siege, by breaking ground within three or four hundred
-yards of the town, Fort St. Roch and Fort Pumena rather
-on our left; we lost a man named Brooks, whose death
-was connected with a very singular circumstance.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Brooks several days before his death, dreamt he saw the
-body of a rifleman without a head: this apparition appeared
-three or four nights successively in his dreams.
-Some days after we had taken one of the forts from the
-enemy, our battalion was relieved in the trenches. On
-this occasion, as was very customary with some of us,
-Brooks, another man named Tracey, and myself, jumped
-out of the trench, exposing ourselves to a fire from the
-walls of the town while we ran to the next parallel. In
-executing this feat I was a little ahead of my comrades,
-when I heard the rush of a cannon-ball, and feeling my
-jacket splashed by something, as soon as I had jumped
-into the next parallel, or trench, I turned round and
-beheld the headless body of Brooks which actually stood
-quivering with life for a few seconds before it fell. His
-dream, poor fellow! had singularly augured the conclusion
-of his own career. The shot had smashed and carried
-away the whole of his head, bespattering my jacket with
-the brains, while Tracey was materially injured by having
-a splinter of the skull driven deep through the skin behind
-his ear. This circumstance is well known to several now
-living in London.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>About the 22nd of March, a party was ordered to proceed
-to Elvas for the purpose of conducting some heavy
-artillery from that strong fortress for our own use against
-the walls of Badajoz; after placing six or eight large guns
-on things resembling sledges, the weather being exceedingly
-wet, it took twelve bullocks to draw each gun. On
-arriving at the pontoon bridge that crosses the Guadiana
-river, which separates Badajoz from Elvas, a distance of
-about three leagues, the bridge was so damaged that the
-guns could not pass over, so we were obliged to bivouac for
-the night amongst a party of sappers, stationed there for
-the purpose of repairing the pontoons.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>After the bullocks were unharnessed, they began jumping
-and frisking about, to the no small amusement of our
-<span class='pageno' title='110' id='Page_110'>[110]</span>men, but to their danger, as it afterwards proved. The
-French seeing the bullocks grazing, commenced firing on
-them, as well as occasionally sending a twenty-four-pounder
-at our little party then stationed on a rising ground,
-amusing ourselves at the random twenty-four-pound shots
-as they hopped about. At night, placing our advanced
-picquet near the town, the remainder of the party turned
-into the tents of the sappers for the night, but their
-slumbers were not so sound as they anticipated, for at the
-dead but not silent hour of night, a round-shot came
-whirling through one of the tents, striking the pole, and
-brought it down on those within. Their cries having
-awoke those of the adjoining tent, they immediately flew to
-their assistance, and having relieved them from this new-fashioned
-man-trap, rats never flew with more agility than
-did the poor sappers from their lair. I could not forbear
-laughing at the scene, although attended with bad consequences,
-as one man had his thigh broke, and another his
-leg taken off at the calf. While helping to raise the tents
-every eye was intent, looking out for another French
-visitor in the shape of a twenty-four-pounder, but the
-drollery of a countryman of mine gave some zest to their
-serenity; instead of bolting like the rest, he coolly said,
-“Where the devil are you all scampering to? Sure you
-don’t think the French took aim? I wished they did,
-for if they had, by Jasus they wouldn’t hit our tent in a
-week! You may be easy then, for they never hit twice in
-the same place.” The two poor fellows thus dangerously
-wounded were comrades, and natives of Coventry, one
-named Green, and the other Gea. The next morning the
-sappers having put the pontoons to rights, the guns passed
-over, and we arrived safe at our own camp.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The greatest annoyance we experienced during the siege
-arose from the shells thrown at us from the town. Our
-works effectually screened us from the round-shot; but
-these dangerous missiles, falling into the trenches where we
-worked, and exploding, frequently did great mischief.
-Immediately a shell fell, every man threw himself flat
-upon the ground until it had burst. Tom Crawley, I remember,
-though tolerably fearless with reference to other
-<span class='pageno' title='111' id='Page_111'>[111]</span>shot, had a most inveterate dislike to those deadly visitors.
-His fears made him believe, that more of them were
-thrown where he chanced to be, than in any other part of
-the trenches. At night in particular, Tom was always on
-the <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">qui vive</span></i>: as soon as he beheld a shell coming he would
-call out, “Here’s another brute—look out!” and instantly
-fall on his face. This, however, did not always protect us,
-for the head was no sooner on the ground, than its presence
-was again required, to watch the falling splinters. These,
-from their composing large portions of the metal of the
-missile, descended with great violence, and were sometimes
-of themselves sufficient to crush a man into the earth.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Lord Wellington used occasionally to pay us a visit
-during the work, to make observations, and to examine the
-trenches, &amp;c.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>One day when Crawley and myself were working near
-each other in the trenches, a shell fell inconveniently close
-to us. Tom was instantly half buried in mud, awaiting the
-explosion. Perceiving it had sunk itself deep into the
-earth, the fuse being too long, I intended availing myself
-of the opportunity, to play a trick upon Crawley, by
-throwing a large lump of clay on his head directly the
-shell exploded, and so make him believe himself wounded.
-To obtain the clod I sprang at the other side of the trench,
-but exposed myself to a shot from the walls of the town,
-which immediately came in the form of grape, splashing
-me with mud from head to foot, and forcing me to throw
-myself back into the trench upon Crawley, who, in his
-fears, made sure that a shell had fixed itself upon his rear,
-and roared like a bull; in an instant, however, the sunken
-missile really burst; on the smoke dispersing, who should
-I behold but the Duke himself, crouched down, his head
-half averted, drily smiling at Crawley and me. Shot and
-shell pay no respect to persons, but the enemy did, as they
-seemed awake to the near vicinity of his Grace, and poured
-in shells, grape, and canister, with other delicacies of the
-kind, with unusual liberality, whenever he came amongst
-us; which they always appeared alive to. But the fact is,
-the Duke, like his renowned contemporary, had a remarkable
-<span class='pageno' title='112' id='Page_112'>[112]</span>cast of feature, which made him ever distinguishable,
-at an almost incredible distance.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Before I go further into my narrative I must detail an
-anecdote of Major O’Hare, my old Captain, who was noted
-for his excellent soldierly qualities.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We were on private parade one morning, when a party
-of convalescents from hospital came up. Among others
-was a sergeant of the name of Jackson, who had been
-absent from our company for the two previous years, during
-which period it would seem, he had been chiefly employed
-as hospital-sergeant at Belem, near Lisbon.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The Major’s aversion to absentees from the regiment
-was very well known among us, and we anticipated a scene—nor
-were we deceived.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Is that you, Mr. Sergeant Jackson?” exclaimed the
-Major, as soon as the party came up. “And pray
-where, in God’s name, have you been for the last two
-years? The company have seen a little fighting during
-that period.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“The doctors would not allow me to leave the hospital,
-Sir,” replied Jackson.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“I am sorry for that,” drily observed the Major. “All
-that I can do for you is, to give you your choice of a court-martial
-for absenting yourself from duty without leave, or
-to have your stripes taken off.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The sergeant, after a little hesitation, preferred surrendering
-quietly his non-commissioned dignity to standing an
-inquiry into his conduct.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Turning round to the men, the Major remarked aloud,
-“By God, I will not have these brave fellows commanded
-by skulkers.” Then taking the sash and stripes that were
-cut off by the Sergeant-Major, he handed them to Corporal
-Ballard, observing at the same time, “You will not disgrace
-them.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>A very disagreeable duty, that usually fell upon a few of
-the best shots of the battalion, consisted in being obliged
-to run out, in independent files, to occupy a number of
-holes, that had been dug at night between our batteries
-and the walls of the town. From these pits, of which
-<span class='pageno' title='113' id='Page_113'>[113]</span>each man had one to himself, our particular business was
-to pick off any of the enemy who exposed themselves at
-their guns, on the walls through the embrasures. Many a
-Frenchman was thus knocked off by us. But it often
-occurred also that our men were killed or wounded in their
-holes, which made it doubly dangerous for the man of the
-relieving party, who, instead of finding a ready covering,
-perceived it occupied by a wounded or dead man. Before
-he could get a shelter therefore or remove the body, there
-was a great chance of his being shot.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>While employed in this duty in front of our batteries,
-the tremendous noise made by artillery in both front and
-rear was attended at first by a most unpleasant effect, as it
-destroyed the sense of hearing for some hours after leaving
-the trenches. It was amusing, during the siege, to observe
-the motions of our artillerymen. They were employed
-almost incessantly, and their duties most arduous, as the
-batteries were the chief object for the aim of the enemy’s
-shot and shells. An artilleryman was always stationed as
-a sort of signal-man, to give notice of the appearance of
-either of these missiles, and it was remarkable to observe
-the quickness with which the men at the guns, on the
-word “shell,” would throw themselves on the ground for
-protection.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>It not unfrequently happened that parties of men were
-sent out in independent files to pick up the dismembered
-legs, arms, &amp;c., which sometimes might be seen scattered
-about by the bursting shells. This precaution was thought
-necessary to prevent any ill-effect their appearance might
-cause on the courage of the Portuguese, who were quite as
-likely to put the heels in motion as their heads.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On one of these occasions I remember observing a party
-of those gentlemen, after leaving the trenches, carrying
-across the fields to their camp ground the body of a
-wounded officer of theirs wrapped in a blanket. They had
-not proceeded many yards, before a ball fired from the
-town came bounding, half spent, along the ground. The
-Portuguese, unconscious of its approach, were just crossing
-the line of its progress, when the shot glanced between
-them, and entering the blanket, cut the unlucky officer in
-<span class='pageno' title='114' id='Page_114'>[114]</span>two. The bearers, terrified, immediately took to their
-heels, leaving the blanket behind them, which one of our
-fellows observing, “That it was an ill wind that did
-nobody good,” shaking the body out, instantly possessed
-himself of.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The effect of our twenty-four pound shot upon the wall
-gave notice that the breaches would soon be practicable.
-On the 5th of April a storming party was selected for the
-assault on the following night.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 id='ch15' class='c005'>CHAPTER XV.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>Storming of Badajoz—I join the Forlorn-Hope again—Presentiments of Major
-O’Hare and Captain Jones—Their deaths—The stormers—The Ladder-men—I
-am wounded—The French prisoner—O’Brien—Sacking of the town—Scene
-of horror—Reflections—The Duke of Wellington and his men—Johnny Castles
-introduced with a rope round his neck—The drummer-boy—A firelock goes
-off, and so does a Corporal—I return to the camp—Casualties at Badajoz—The
-French prisoner and a new acquaintance—His account of the evacuation
-of Almeida—His opinion of the British soldiers.</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>I am</span> now about entering into a personal narrative of one
-of the most sanguinary and awful engagements on the
-records of any country. For the second time I volunteered
-on the forlorn-hope. After having received a double
-allowance of grog, we fell in about eight o’clock in the
-evening, 6th April, 1812. The stormers were composed
-of men from the different regiments of the light division.
-I happened to be on the right of the front section when
-my old Captain, Major O’Hare, who commanded the wing
-to which my company belonged, came up with Captain
-Jones of the 52nd regiment, both in command of the
-storming party. A pair of uglier men never walked
-together, but a brace of better soldiers never stood before
-the muzzle of a Frenchman’s gun.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Well, O’Hare,” said the Captain, “what do you think
-of to-night’s work?”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“I don’t know,” replied the Major, who seemed, as I
-thought, in rather low spirits. “To-night, I think, will
-be my last.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Tut, tut, man! I have the same sort of feeling, but I
-<span class='pageno' title='115' id='Page_115'>[115]</span>keep it down with a drop of the <i>cratur</i>,” answered the
-Captain, as he handed his calabash to the Major.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>A Sergeant Fleming, a brave soldier, before mentioned
-in these Memoirs, coming up, informed Major O’Hare that
-a ladder-party was wanted. “Take the right files of the
-leading sections,” was the prompt order of the Major.
-No sooner said than done. I and my front-rank men
-were immediately tapped on the shoulder for the ladder-party.
-I now gave up all hope of ever returning. At Rodrigo,
-as before stated, we had fatigue parties for the
-ladders, but now the case was altered; besides which
-the ladders, now in preparation, were much longer than
-those employed at that fortress.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I may just mention, that whatever were my own forebodings
-on the occasion, the presentiments of our brave old
-Major O’Hare and those of Captain Jones were fatally
-realized, for in less than twenty minutes after the above
-conversation, both fell riddled with balls.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The word was now given to the ladder-party to move
-forward. We were accompanied at each side by two men
-with hatchets to cut down any obstacle that might oppose
-them, such as <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">chevaux-de-frise</span></i>. There were six of us
-supporting the ladder allotted to me, and I contrived to
-carry my grass-bag before me.<a id='r13' /><a href='#f13' class='c014'><sup>[13]</sup></a> We had proceeded but a
-short distance when we heard the sound of voices on our
-right, upon which we halted, and supposing they might be
-enemies, I disengaged myself from the ladder, and cocking
-my rifle, prepared for action. Luckily we soon discovered
-our mistake, as one of our party cried—“Take care! ’Tis
-the stormers of the fourth division coming to join us.” This
-proved to be the case. This brief alarm over, we continued
-advancing towards the walls, the Rifles, as before, keeping
-in front. We had to pass Fort St. Roche on our left, near
-to the town, and as we approached it the French sentry
-challenged. This was instantly followed by a shot from
-<span class='pageno' title='116' id='Page_116'>[116]</span>the fort and another from the walls of the town. A
-moment afterwards, a fire-ball was thrown out, which
-threw a bright red glare of light around us, and instantly
-a volley of grape-shot, canister, and small arms poured in
-among us, as we stood on the glacis, at a distance of about
-thirty yards from the walls.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Three of the men carrying the ladder with me were
-shot dead in a breath, and its weight falling upon me, I
-fell backwards with the grass-bag on my breast. The
-remainder of the stormers rushed up, regardless of my
-cries, or those of the wounded men around me, for by this
-time our men were falling fast. Many in passing were shot
-and fell upon me, so that I was actually drenched in blood.
-The weight I had to sustain became intolerable, and had it
-not been for the grass-bag which in some measure protected
-me, I must have been suffocated. At length, by a strong
-effort, I managed to extricate myself, in doing which I left
-my rifle behind me, and drawing my sword, rushed towards
-the breach. There I found four men putting a ladder
-down the ditch; and not daring to pause, fresh lights being
-still thrown out of the town, with a continual discharge of
-musketry, I slid quickly down the ladder, but before I
-could recover my footing, was knocked down again by the
-bodies of men who were shot in attempting the descent.
-I, however, succeeded in extricating myself from underneath
-the dead, and rushing forward to the right, to my
-surprise and fear I found myself emerged to my neck in
-water. Until then I was tolerably composed, but now all
-reflection left me, and diving through the water, being a
-good swimmer, gained the other side, but lost my sword; I
-now attempted to make to the breach, which the blaze of
-musketry from the walls clearly showed me. Without
-rifle, sword, or any other weapon, I succeeded in clambering
-up a part of the breach, and came near to a <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">chevaux-de-frise</span></i>,
-consisting of a piece of heavy timber studded with
-sword-blades, turning on an axis: but just before reaching
-it I received a stroke on the breast, whether from a
-grenade or a stone, or by the butt-end of a musket, I
-cannot say, but down I rolled senseless, and drenched with
-water and human gore. I could not have laid long in this
-<span class='pageno' title='117' id='Page_117'>[117]</span>plight, for when my senses had in some measure returned,
-I perceived our gallant fellows still rushing forward, each
-seeming to share a fate more deadly than my own. The
-fire continued in one horrible and incessant peal, as if the
-mouth of the infernal regions had opened to vomit forth
-destruction upon all around us, and this was rendered still
-more appalling by the fearful shouts of the combatants
-and cries of the wounded that mingled in the uproar.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I now, strange to say, began to feel if my arms and legs
-were entire: for at such moments a man, I believe, is not
-always aware of his wounds. I had now, indeed, lost all
-the frenzy of courage that had first possessed me, and
-actually felt all weakness and prostration of spirit, while I
-endeavoured, among the dead and wounded bodies around
-me, to screen myself from the enemy’s shot; but while I
-lay in this position, the fire still continued blazing over me
-in all its horrors, accompanied by screams, groans, and
-shouts, and the crashing of stones and falling of timbers.
-I now, for the first time for many years, uttered something
-like a prayer.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>After the horrible and well-known scene of carnage had
-lasted some time, the fire gradually slackened from the
-breach, I heard a cheering which I knew to proceed from
-within the town, and shortly afterwards a cry of “Blood
-and ’ounds! where’s the Light Division?—the town’s our
-own—hurrah!” This proceeded, no doubt, from some of
-the third division. I now attempted to rise, but, from a
-wound which I had received, but at what time I know not,
-found myself unable to stand. A musket-ball had passed
-through the lower part of my right leg—two others had
-perforated my cap, which I should have lost had I not
-taken the precaution to secure it with a cord under my chin
-before starting. At the moment of this discovery I saw
-two or three men moving towards me, who I was glad to
-find belonged to the Rifles. One of them, named O’Brien,
-of the same company as myself, immediately exclaimed,
-“What! is that you, Ned?—we thought you ladder-men
-all done for.” He then assisted me to rise.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In consequence of the <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">chevaux-de-frise</span></i> still remaining
-above the breach, we could not proceed over it until more
-men arrived to remove its fastenings. The third division
-<span class='pageno' title='118' id='Page_118'>[118]</span>meanwhile had entered the town on our right by the castle
-where there was no breach. We proceeded onwards, I
-moving with great difficulty, though partly supported by
-O’Brien. At the top of the breach we found another
-trench with a plank of wood lain across, leading into the
-town. Not until then I felt drops of blood trickling down
-my face, and found that one of the balls, in passing through
-my cap, had torn the skin on my head.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In this crippled state, leaning upon my comrade, and
-using his rifle as a crutch, accompanied by a few of our
-riflemen, I entered the town that had been so gloriously
-won. We hurried from the breach as quick as possible,
-lest the enemy should spring a mine, as they did at
-Ciudad Rodrigo. We still however heard occasional firing
-and cheering from the one end of the town, and imagined
-the fire was still raging, although, as we soon afterwards
-learnt, the chief part of the French had retired to the
-citadel or fort, where they surrendered on the following
-morning. Angry and irritated from the pain occasioned
-by the wound, we had just turned the corner of a street,
-when we observed some men, and, from the light that
-shone from a window opposite, we could see from their
-uniforms they were evidently Frenchmen. The moment
-they saw us they disappeared, with the exception of one
-man, who seemed to make a rush at us with his musket.
-O’Brien sprang forward and wrested the firelock from his
-grasp. A feeling of revenge, prompted by the suffering
-I endured from my wounds, actuated my feelings, and I
-exclaimed, “O’Brien, let me have the pleasure of shooting
-this rascal, for he may be the man who has brought me to
-the state I am now in!” I then presented the rifle close
-to his breast, with the full intention of shooting him
-through the body, but as my finger was about to press the
-trigger he fell upon his knees and implored mercy. The
-next moment the rifle dropped from my hand, and I felt a
-degree of shame that a feeling of irritation should have
-nearly betrayed me into the commission of a crime for
-which I could never have forgiven myself.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>As soon as the Frenchman perceived me desist, he
-immediately started from his knees, and, by way of showing
-his gratitude, threw his arms round my neck, and
-<span class='pageno' title='119' id='Page_119'>[119]</span>kissed my cheek. He instantly followed me, and I for the
-time took him under my protection.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We now looked anxiously around for a house where we
-could obtain refreshment, and, if truth must be told, a
-little money. For even wounded as I was, I had made up
-my mind to be a gainer by our victory. At the first house
-we knocked at, no notice being taken of the summons, we
-fired a rifle-ball at the key-hole, which sent the door flying
-open. This, indeed, was our usual method of forcing
-locks. As soon as we entered the house we found a young
-Spanish woman crying bitterly, and praying for mercy.
-She informed us that she was the wife of a French officer;
-and to the demand of my companion, O’Brien, for refreshment,
-replied there was nothing but her poor self in the
-house. She, however, produced some spirits and chocolate,
-both of which, being very hungry and faint, I partook
-of with much relish.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>As the house looked poor we soon quitted it in quest of
-a better. Supported by O’Brien and the Frenchman, we
-proceeded in the direction of the market-place. It was a
-dark night, and the confusion and uproar that prevailed in
-the town may be better imagined than described. The
-shouts and oaths of drunken soldiers in quest of more
-liquor, the reports of fire-arms and crashing in of doors,
-together with the appalling shrieks of hapless women,
-might have induced any one to have believed himself in
-the regions of the damned.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>When we arrived at the market-place we found a number
-of Spanish prisoners rushing out of a gaol: they
-appeared like a set of savages suddenly let loose, many
-still bearing the chains they had not time to free themselves
-from, and among these were men of the 5th and
-88th regiments holding lighted candles. We then turned
-down a street opposite to the foregoing scene, and entered
-a house which was occupied by a number of men of the
-third division. One of them immediately, on perceiving
-me wounded, struck off the neck of a bottle of wine with
-his bayonet, and presented it to me, which relieved me for
-a time from the faintness I had previously felt. The
-scenes of wickedness that soldiers are guilty of on capturing
-<span class='pageno' title='120' id='Page_120'>[120]</span>a town are oftentimes truly diabolical, and I now, in
-the reflections this subject gives rise to, shudder at the
-past. I had not long been seated at the fire which was
-blazing up the chimney, fed by mahogany chairs broken
-up for the purpose, when I heard screams for mercy from
-an adjoining room. On hobbling in, I found an old man,
-the proprietor of the house, on his knees, imploring mercy
-of a soldier who had levelled his musket at him. I with
-difficulty prevented the man from shooting him, as he
-complained that the Spaniard would not give up his money.
-I immediately informed the wretched landlord in Spanish,
-as well as I was able, that he could only save his life by
-surrendering his cash. Upon this he brought out with
-trembling hands, a large bag of dollars from under the
-mattress of the bed. These by common consent were
-immediately divided among us. The whole treasure, to
-the amount of about one hundred or one hundred and fifty
-dollars, enveloped in an old night-cap, was instantly
-emptied and divided into small heaps on the table, according
-to the number of men present, and called out the same
-as messes in a barrack-room. I must confess that I participated
-in the plunder, and received about twenty-six
-dollars for my own share.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>As soon as I had resumed my seat at the fire, a number
-of Portuguese soldiers entered, one of whom, taking me
-for a Frenchman, for I had the French soldier’s jacket on,
-my own being wet, snapped his piece at me, which luckily
-hung fire. Forgetful of my wounds, I instantly rushed at
-him, and a regular scuffle ensued between our men and the
-Portuguese, until one of the latter being stabbed by a
-bayonet, the rest retired, dragging the wounded man with
-them. After thus ejecting the Portuguese, the victors,
-who had by this time got tolerably drunk, proceeded to
-ransack the house. Unhappily they discovered the two
-daughters of the old patrone, who had concealed themselves
-up stairs. They both were young and very pretty.
-The mother, too, was shortly afterwards dragged from her
-hiding-place.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Without dwelling on the frightful scene that followed,
-it may be sufficient to add, that our men, more infuriated
-<span class='pageno' title='121' id='Page_121'>[121]</span>by drink than before, again seized upon the old man, and
-insisted upon a fresh supply of liquor. And his protestations
-that he possessed no more were as vain as were all
-attempts to restrain them from ill-using him.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>It is to be lamented that the memory of an old soldier
-should be disturbed by such painful reflections as the
-foregoing scenes must give rise to: but it is to be considered
-that the men who besiege a town in the face of
-such dangers, generally become desperate from their own
-privations and sufferings; and when once they get a footing
-within its walls—flushed by victory, hurried on by the
-desire of liquor, and maddened by drink, they stop at
-nothing: they are literally mad, and hardly conscious of
-what they do in such a state of excitement. I do not
-state this in justification; I only remark what I have
-observed human nature to be on these occasions.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Sick of the scene of horrors that had been enacted, and
-attended by my French prisoner, I left the house for one
-on the other side of the street. This was found occupied
-by men of the third division, who were drinking chocolate,
-not made with water, but wine. They seemed rather more
-sober and peaceable than those we had just left; but here,
-also, as in most of the houses in Badajoz, the greatest
-outrages were being committed.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Having passed a wretched night, the next morning I
-determined to rejoin what remained of my regiment—for
-at this time I did not know what number we had lost.
-I left the house, and proceeded to trace my road through
-the crowds, accompanied by my Frenchman, who rendered
-me every assistance in his power. The town was still in
-great confusion and uproar, although every available means
-had been taken to suppress it. In one of the streets I saw
-the Duke of Wellington, surrounded by a number of
-British soldiers, who, holding up bottles with the heads
-knocked off, containing wine and spirits, cried out to him,
-a phrase then familiarly applied to him by the men of the
-army, “Old boy! will you drink? The town’s our own—hurrah!”
-In another street I observed a sort of gallows
-erected, with three nooses hanging from them, ready for
-service. Johnny Castles, a man of our company, and as
-<span class='pageno' title='122' id='Page_122'>[122]</span>quiet and inoffensive a little fellow as could be, but rather
-fond of a drop, but not that distilled by Jack Ketch &amp; Co.,
-had a near escape. He was actually brought under the
-gallows in a cart, and the rope placed round his neck, but
-his life was spared. Whether this was done to frighten
-him or not I cannot say; but the circumstance had such
-an effect on him, that he took ill, and was a little deranged
-for some time after. I am not aware that a single execution
-took place, notwithstanding the known severity of the
-Duke in matters of plunder and outrage. I feel bound to
-say, that a prejudice existed on the part of our men against
-the inhabitants of Badajoz, owing to their having submitted
-so tamely to the French. It was different at
-Ciudad Rodrigo, where the Spaniards had defended themselves
-gallantly.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Feeling fatigued on my way to join the camp, I sat down
-with my prisoner on a bench, opposite the bridge which
-leads to Fort St. Christoval. We not had been long
-seated when I was amused by a large baboon, surrounded
-by a number of soldiers, who were tormenting him. The
-poor animal had been wounded in the foot, probably by
-one of our men, and by his chattering, grinning, and droll
-gesticulations, he showed as much aversion to the red
-coats as any of the French could possibly have done.
-While the men continued teasing the animal, a servant,
-stating that it belonged to a Colonel of the 4th regiment,
-who he said was wounded, attempted to take the beast
-away, whereupon the party being divided in their sentiments,
-a scuffle ensued, in which several men were wounded
-with bayonets.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>As we got up to proceed, we saw a number of Frenchmen
-guarded by our soldiers, coming over the bridge.
-They were the prisoners taken in Fort St. Christoval,
-which but an hour or two previously had surrendered.
-These were soon surrounded by our men, who began
-examining their knapsacks, from whence a number of
-watches, dollars, &amp;c., were quickly extracted. A short
-distance further on we came up with a mule, tied to a
-door, which, in my crippled state, and wishing to relieve
-my poor prisoner, I immediately appropriated for my own
-<span class='pageno' title='123' id='Page_123'>[123]</span>use, but I afterwards sold it to Lieutenant Jackson, of the
-83rd regiment. Mounted on the animal, led by the
-Frenchman, we pursued our way until near the gates that
-led to the camp, when rather an affecting scene came under
-my eye. A little fellow, a drummer-boy, belonging to the
-88th regiment, was lying wounded and crying bitterly, his
-leg being broken by a shot. On telling him I would get
-him carried by the Frenchman if he wished, “Oh no!—oh
-no!” said the boy; “I don’t care for myself. Look
-at my poor father, where he lies!” pointing to a man shot
-through the head, lying weltering in a gore of blood.
-Poor little fellow! I gave him a couple of dollars, and
-called some men to his assistance, when I was compelled to
-leave him. We soon arrived at the camp ground of the
-third division. I dismounted, and while sitting on one of
-the men’s knapsacks, a soldier of the 83rd regiment was
-engaged in cleaning his firelock, when the piece went off
-and shot a corporal through the head, wounding also the
-hand of another man. The Frenchman seemed dreadfully
-frightened: he turned pale as marble, perhaps thinking
-the shot was aimed at him, as the corporal fell dead at his
-side. This accident struck me as a forcible instance of the
-casualties that attend a soldier’s life. I could not, indeed,
-help feeling for the poor corporal, who after surviving the
-dangers of the preceding night, had lost his life by a
-clumsy hand cleaning a firelock.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>It may appear strange that I did not wish to remain in
-Badajoz, but I was suffering from my wound, and preferred
-the quiet of the camp. We had no sooner arrived there
-than I was obliged to part with my faithful Frenchman,
-who was sent to join the other prisoners. I gave him a
-few dollars, which most likely he was deprived of before
-he got many yards. He left me with many expressions of
-gratitude for the protection I had afforded him.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I have been in many actions, but I never witnessed such
-a complication of horrors as surrounded me on the forlorn-hope
-at Badajoz.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I remained three days in camp before there was a
-possibility of my being conveyed into the hospital at
-Badajoz, during which I had an opportunity of hearing of
-<span class='pageno' title='124' id='Page_124'>[124]</span>the casualties that occurred. The number of men killed,
-wounded, and absent was such, that the company could
-not muster a dozen men on parade for three days afterwards.
-Parties were sent to the breaches to bury the dead,
-which now began to smell most dreadfully; but we could
-not collect men enough to perform that duty. My poor
-old Captain, Major O’Hare, was amongst the slain, and had
-received not less than ten or a dozen balls through his
-body.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>While in hospital, here as in other places, we were intermingled
-with the French prisoners who, sick and wounded,
-were placed indiscriminately in the wards with the British.
-In that in which I myself lay, and in the next bed,
-there was a smart young fellow, a Frenchman, with whom
-I became intimately acquainted. Indeed, he could speak
-a little English, which he had acquired during a short stay
-as prisoner in England, whence he had been exchanged to
-be again captured. He was recovering fast from a gun-shot
-wound he had received in his shoulder.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>During one of our evening chats, he gave me an account
-of his escape from Almeida, which he had assisted in
-defending, and afterwards in blowing up and evacuating.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“A few evenings,” said he, “previous to our determination
-to evacuate the fortress, an officer from Massena
-entered the town, under the disguise of a peasant, with
-orders to the Governor to undermine and blow up the
-walls, and cut his way with the garrison through the
-British lines. The distresses of the besieged had been so
-excessive, that the message was received with delight. We
-had seen and felt innumerable hardships, and had been so
-reduced by famine, as to have been obliged, for food, to
-slaughter even the horses and mules. On receipt of the
-order, General Bernier, who commanded, and who had
-already escaped from the British, he having broken his
-parole while prisoner with the English some years before,
-was even more anxious than ourselves, as he well knew had
-he been retaken, in all probability he would have been
-shot. In our dilemmas, he drew from us an oath to die or
-effect our purpose. As a first step, we were for several
-days employed undermining the walls, which were soon
-<span class='pageno' title='125' id='Page_125'>[125]</span>hollowed and loaded in fourteen different places, all communicating
-with each other by trains of gunpowder.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“The evening of the evacuation, the whole garrison, to
-the number of seven or eight hundred men, after destroying
-the stores and spiking the guns, assembled in one of the
-squares and at about midnight slowly moved through the
-gates. The first to oppose our progress was a picquet of
-Portuguese, whom we bayoneted in an instant, and just as
-the mines commenced exploding—a low grumbling, as if of
-an earthquake, followed, and in a few seconds the whole
-citadel rose, as it were, in the air, and descended in
-shivered and blackened masses. The noise of the explosion
-brought the whole British division to their arms,
-and our forlorn body dashed through your closing columns.
-The moment was desperate, but starved as we were, the
-French soldiers gained new strength from each reverse, and
-despite the well-fed numbers of the British, cut their way
-through the living wall, and gained the approach to San
-Felice. Here the inequalities of the ground fortunately
-and effectually kept off your cavalry, and after a few more
-trifling encounters, we reached the grand army. We had
-no sooner arrived within hail of our comrades than the
-whole locality rung with one universal shout of enthusiasm.
-Our General was carried about on the men’s shoulders, and
-the day became one of joy throughout the camp.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The relation was given in the most spirited manner, just
-as we might expect it from a soldier of the Emperor, whose
-very name took the place of every other feeling. He spoke
-also of Marshal Ney, who in his estimation was second only
-to Napoleon.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The foregoing, and many others equally entertaining,
-but which the lapse of years have blotted from my memory,
-he would relate to me, generally finishing his relations with,
-“Eh bien, c’est égal, les écoliers sont dignes de leurs
-maîtres. Les Français vous ont enseignés de terribles
-leçons, et vous comprenez enfin l’art de faire la guerre
-comme il faut.” Well, well, it is all the same; the
-pupils are worthy of their teachers. The French have
-taught you some terrible lessons, and you understand, at
-length, the art of making war as it is—as it should be.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' title='126' id='Page_126'>[126]</span>
- <h2 id='ch16' class='c005'>CHAPTER XVI.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>I recover from my wounds and rejoin my regiment at Ituera—“Nine holes”—March
-for Salamanca—Sergeant Battersby—The grenadier and the murder of
-his wife, &amp;c., &amp;c.—Marmont out-manœuvred—Assault of Fort St. Vincent—Retreat
-of the enemy—We arrive at Rueda—The wine-vaults—My descent
-into one—Fright, &amp;c.—Manœuvring of the two armies—Skirmishing—A gallant
-Frenchman—Pratt and his prisoner.</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>Having</span> recovered from my wounds, I left the hospital
-and rejoined my regiment at Ituera, near Ciudad Rodrigo.
-An unfortunate accident here occurred to one of our men.
-He was playing at a game called “nine holes” with several
-comrades, and was bowling along the ground a grenade,
-used instead of a wooden-ball, believing it to have been
-filled with earth only, when a spark from his pipe fell
-into the hole, and instantly exploded, wounding him dreadfully.
-The poor fellow never recovered the injuries he
-received.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>A short time after I had rejoined, our division marched
-for Salamanca.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On our first day’s march we encamped in a wood, on the
-right side of the road, leading to that city. The evening
-was beautiful, and the sun having lost its meridian heat,
-imparted a refreshing warmth to the wearied soldiers.
-The camp was all astir for some time—every one being
-busily engaged cooking and preparing for the night’s comfort;
-which being completed, the eve found us mostly
-seated and scattered about in small groups, earnestly intent
-on enjoyment of some sort. I am particular in my recollection
-of the time, for reasons which the following occurrence
-will sufficiently account for.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I had finished my evening’s meal, and was sitting drinking
-a tot of wine, with a sergeant of ours named Battersby,
-who a few days previously had rejoined us from Belem,
-where he had been some time appointed hospital-sergeant.
-He brought with him a very pretty-looking Englishwoman,
-that passed for his wife, and who was present with us, and
-assisted much to keep up the spirit of our conversation.
-We had been seated for some time under the branches of
-<span class='pageno' title='127' id='Page_127'>[127]</span>a clump of cork trees, of which, indeed, the wood was
-principally composed, when we were interrupted by some
-of the men calling for Sergeant Battersby, and in a second,
-or so, up marched a tall, fine-looking grenadier of the 61st
-Regiment of Foot, then belonging to the sixth division,
-which lay encamped some two or three miles in our rear;
-as he approached, however, he did not notice us, but casting
-sundry determined glances about him, more in anguish
-than ferocity, he drew near the woman, and seated himself
-on a knapsack near her. The latter, from the moment
-he had first made his appearance, I had perceived, seemed
-wondrously confused, and changed colour several times.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Nelly,” said he, fixing a firm and deliberate look on
-her, his voice at first scarcely articulate with emotion,
-“Nelly, why do you treat me so? how can you stoop,”
-and here he cast an almost contemptuous glance of recognition
-on Battersby, “how can you stoop to such a disgraceful,
-so dishonourable a protection?”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“I am with those,” said she, rather snappishly, “who
-know better how to treat me than you.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“That,” rejoined the grenadier, “may be your opinion;
-but why leave the child, it is but three years old, and what
-can I do with it?”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>To this she made no answer.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Do not think,” he again continued, “that I wish you
-to return me, that is impossible. But I cannot help my
-feelings!”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>This was only replied to by reproaches; which I did not
-listen to, for as it was no business of mine I turned to converse
-with my companions.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The grenadier, at last, made a move to take his departure,
-and his wife, for such she evidently was, had
-agreed to accompany him a little of the way, and they
-walked together. I did not know how to account for it,
-but there was a certain uneasiness attended me, which had
-kept me, as it were, on their trail all the evening; and
-Battersby and myself followed in their rear. They had
-proceeded a few hundred yards, and were some distance in
-advance, when she turned to wish him good-night. The
-poor fellow paused again, as if in deep thought, fixing on
-<span class='pageno' title='128' id='Page_128'>[128]</span>her the same cool, deliberate look that he had exhibited all
-the evening.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“So you are determined, Nelly,” said he at length, “to
-continue this way of living?”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Yes,” said she.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Well, then,” he exclaimed, holding her firmly by the
-left hand, which she had extended for him to shake, while
-he drew his bayonet with his right, “take that,” and he
-drove it right through her body. The blow was given
-with such force that it actually tripped him over her, and
-both fell, the bayonet still sticking in her side. The poor
-woman gave a convulsive scream, and in a moment expired.
-The grenadier bounded instantly on his feet again, and
-stamping one foot on the body of his victim, jerked forth
-the bayonet reeking with her blood. Wheeling himself
-round on his heel, the fatal weapon tightly clutched in his
-right hand, his eyes instantaneously caught the direction
-Battersby had taken, and he flew after him with the
-speed and countenance of a fiend, to wreak a second vengeance.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The sergeant fortunately arrived in the camp in time
-enough to call out the rear-guard, who, of course, were
-instantly on the alarm to meet him. The grenadier no
-sooner beheld him in safety than he stopped, and casting a
-half contemptuous smile towards the body of his dead wife,
-wiped the bayonet through his fingers, returned it to the
-scabbard, and drawing himself to his full height, calmly
-awaited the approach of the guard. When brought before
-the Colonel, he said in a rough and manly tone of voice,
-while he extended his arm towards his wife, “I have done
-the deed, but sorry her seducer has escaped.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>He was afterwards brought to a court-martial, and sentenced
-to three months’ solitary confinement. But he
-suffered for one month only, when, as I suppose, in consideration
-of his case, he was ordered to return to his
-regiment. I have since been informed that he was shot in
-one of the actions on the Pyrennees. He certainly was a
-fine-looking fellow, and by name Bryen.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>As for Nelly, we buried her that very night near the
-spot where she fell, having dug her grave with the same
-<span class='pageno' title='129' id='Page_129'>[129]</span>kind of weapon as that by which she had been deprived of
-life.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>It was rather strange that Battersby was not noticed, but
-still held his rank. It is also as curious, that he was the
-second man I saw fall at the battle of Quatre Bras, on the
-16th June, 1815, being shot by a musket-ball through the
-head.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On our arrival at Salamanca, we took up our position to
-the right of that city, near the river Tormes.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Here we remained for some days, our chief having completely
-out-manœuvred Marmont. On the evening of the
-4th of July stormers were required from our division, to
-lead in the assault on Fort St. Vincent, the strongest of
-the three forts that the enemy had constructed in the city,
-and which commanded the other two; two men from each
-company of our regiment were selected, the first for duty.
-After marching the men down close to the fort, waiting
-the signal for attack, they were countermanded. A few
-days afterwards this fort was set on fire by red-hot shot
-from our artillery, when it immediately surrendered, along
-with the two others.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The enemy, baffled in their views on Salamanca, slowly
-retreated, our army following until we arrived near Rueda.
-Here our light troops had a smart brush with their rear-guard,
-which ended in the capture of some few French
-prisoners. I remember seeing on this occasion a party of
-the Rifles bringing in a very fine-looking man, a French
-sergeant, who seemed inconsolable at his capture. He
-actually shed tears as he lamented the circumstance. The
-following day, however, to his infinite joy, he was exchanged
-for a sergeant of our cavalry, who also had been made prisoner
-a few days before.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>After this skirmish, our regiment advanced to the neighbourhood
-of Rueda, where we occupied a hill, completely
-covered with vines, and close to the town. The country
-thereabouts abounded in grapes, from which an immense
-quantity of wine was annually made. The places used for
-the making of wine in this part of Spain are of a very
-singular description. They are all subterranean, and of
-immense extent, sometimes undermining many acres of
-<span class='pageno' title='130' id='Page_130'>[130]</span>ground. Over these are chimneys constructed to admit
-the air and light. The vats, into which the juice of the
-grape is pressed, are in proportion to the size of the vaults,
-and would entirely put to shame the same description of
-receptacle used for beer by Barclay and Perkins.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Our fellows, ever alive to the value of good liquor, notwithstanding
-the French had well ransacked the “wine-houses,”
-used frequently to find something to reward them
-for their search in these cellars. Our way of proceeding
-was to let one or two of our men down the above-mentioned
-chimneys by means of a rope. I shall never forget the
-terror I experienced in one of these adventures. Three or
-four comrades and myself one evening assembled over the
-chimney of one of these wine-vaults, and it was proposed
-that one of us should descend to bring up some wine.
-This was no comfortable task, as the proprietors frequently
-watched below, and would scarcely hesitate to greet an
-intruder with his cuchillo or long knife. After some deliberation,
-and plenty of peeping, it was at last decided that
-I should take the first chance; a rope accordingly was
-obtained from one of the muleteers, and being secured
-round my waist with a number of canteens, which clinked
-enough to awake almost the dead, I was gradually lowered.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The vaults were generally as deep as a three-storied
-house, and before I got half way down, I was left dangling
-in the air, the canteens chinkling as if with the intention
-of hailing a knife the moment I arrived into the lower
-region; at last I touched the ground. The place was so
-dark that I could scarcely see a couple of yards before me,
-and was obliged to grope my way for the vats; at length
-one of the tins, that formed a kind of breast-work for my
-approach, came in contact with something, and putting
-my hand forward, I placed it upon the cold clammy face
-of a corpse. My whole blood tingled, the canteens
-responded, and at a glance I perceived, from the red wings
-(for whether or not, I could see now) that it was a French
-soldier, exhibiting most frightful gashes, evidently inflicted
-by the same kind of weapon, which I at every turn,
-was expecting.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The canteens clattered awfully, for I confess I shook
-<span class='pageno' title='131' id='Page_131'>[131]</span>with terror, having no weapon to defend myself, and every
-instant looking for the arm of some concealed assassins,
-who probably were watching my movements. Afraid to
-call out, I instantly tugged at the rope (the signal to pull
-up), an answer from above expressed a doubt of the canteens
-being filled so soon, and damned my eyes and limbs
-for me, but this only made me shake the rope more violently,
-until, to my great satisfaction, I found myself
-again dangling, and ascending. My comrades seeing me
-really come forth with hollow tins, and blowing with agitation,
-burst into roars of laughter.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I related my adventure, but this only increased it, until
-their mirth rallying us all, one, however, more daring than
-the rest, loaded his rifle, and with an oath, suffered himself
-to be lowered, and shortly returned, bringing up the canteens
-filled with excellent wine.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>After remaining here for some time, we left Rueda at
-twelve o’clock at night on the 16th, the enemy, who had
-concentrated their forces at Tordesillas, being on the advance.
-The following morning the sun rose unclouded, presenting
-distinctly to the view the two armies moving in parallel
-lines along a ridge of low hills, separated only by the intervening
-valley and a river fordable in most places. The
-French columns appeared in such beautiful order, as to
-call forth the plaudits of even our own men. Skirmishing,
-however, was soon commenced between some of the cavalry
-and light troops.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>One or two companies of our Rifles, seconded by a troop
-of the 14th Dragoons, were soon partially engaged with
-about a corresponding number of the enemy, who would
-occasionally dash through the little river, and attempt to
-take up a position to annoy our skirmishers. Our riflemen,
-in particular, were highly delighted with several little
-cavalry brushes that occurred this day between our dragoons
-and the French. One instance of gallantry on the
-part of a French dragoon, which fell under the eyes of most
-of us, was particularly exciting: in a kind of half charge
-that had been made by about a section of French and
-English cavalry, one of the Frenchmen had dashed alone
-through some of our dragoons. His own party having
-<span class='pageno' title='132' id='Page_132'>[132]</span>retired, there seemed every prospect of his being instantly
-killed or taken prisoner, and, indeed, most of us thought,
-as there were at least a dozen of our 14th Dragoons
-between him and his section, that he would surrender.
-Not so, however, thought the gallant Frenchman, but
-wheeling round, he gently trotted his horse for about
-twenty yards, when he gave spurs to his steed, and after
-several hand-to-hand conflicts with our dragoons in passing,
-he actually succeeded in reaching his party, I believe unhurt,
-and attended by the cheers of our own men, who
-were not insensible, at any time, to the intrepidity even of
-an enemy.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Another incident occurred also, which, as an appropriate
-companion to the foregoing, I will relate. Indeed, in
-gratitude, perhaps, I ought to do so, as I was a gainer on
-the occasion by a new pair of trowsers. A man of the
-14th Dragoons, named Pratt, a fine strapping young fellow,
-and a townsman of my own, brought in a French dragoon
-on his horse prisoner. The Frenchman had lost his helmet,
-and displayed a severe cut on his cheek. Poor
-fellow! he seemed exceedingly chop-fallen, and declared
-with much vehemence to Lieutenant Gardiner of our company,
-who spoke excellent French, that the Englishman
-could not have taken him had he possessed a better horse.
-This Mr. Gardiner repeated to Pratt, who answered,
-“Then by Jasus, Sir, tell him if he had the best horse in
-France, I would bring him prisoner, if he stood to fight
-me.” The words caused roars of laughter from all but
-the prisoner, who affectionately patting the goaded and
-smoking steed, exclaimed, “My poor beast has not had his
-saddle off for the last week.” And such, indeed, appeared
-to have been the case, as, on the saddle being removed,
-prior to the sale of the poor horse, a part of the flesh that
-had become a sore, came away with the saddle-cloth. The
-animal in this condition was sold to Lieutenant Gardiner
-for five dollars. Pratt, on opening the valise of the unfortunate
-prisoner (who with folded arms looked on with a
-mournful eye), came upon a pair of trowsers which he
-threw to me as a gift that was exceedingly welcome, as my
-own were worn to rags.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'><span class='pageno' title='133' id='Page_133'>[133]</span>The following day, after some slight skirmishes with the
-advance of the enemy, we retreated upon Salamanca. As
-few occurrences of any interest took place after this, for
-some days, beyond the manœuvring of the two armies,
-interesting only to the tactician, and which so many professional
-men have done ample justice to, I will at once
-proceed to the battle; in which, however, I must remark,
-the Rifles were less engaged than in any other action fought
-during the war: for which reason I shall have but little to
-state upon the subject.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 id='ch17' class='c005'>CHAPTER XVII.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>Battle of Salamanca—My wounds break out afresh—I go into the Hospital at
-Salamanca—The Germans and their prisoners—A recognition—Michael Connelly—His
-death and burial—Josh Hetherington again—A new acquaintance—His
-accounts of the Guerillas, &amp;c.—A keepsake for a sweetheart—The
-Guerilla—The army retrace their steps to Salamanca—Proceed to Rodrigo—Heavy
-wet—Spanish payment; acknowledgment—A dry coat—Lord Charles
-Spencer and his acorns—We continue our march—The babes in the wood—Hard
-skirmishing with the enemy’s advanced-guard—A woman in distress—Pepper—Hunger,
-cold, and fatigue—Finish of the Burgos retreat.</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>The</span> night previous to the morn that ushered in the day
-of battle, viz., the 22nd of July, 1812, was the most
-stormy, I think, I ever witnessed. The thunder, lightning,
-and rain seemed striving which should excel, while their
-united effect was terrible. We lay, without covering, in an
-open field close to the river Tormes. It is needless to say,
-not a man that night had on a dry shred. It has, I
-believe, been previously remarked, by military and other
-writers, that rain has been the forerunner of almost all our
-general battles. From my own recollection, the truth of
-this assertion is singularly supported by facts.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The battle of Salamanca commenced about ten or twelve
-o’clock, upon our right, on a rising ground. Our position
-was first disturbed by some cannon-shot of the enemy that
-fell very near, but fortunately without doing any harm.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Although every moment expecting to be sent into the
-thick of it, we kept undisturbed possession of our ground,
-from whence we could see the column of the enemy on the
-<span class='pageno' title='134' id='Page_134'>[134]</span>heights engaged in attempting to repel the advance of our
-troops. When the “glad sounds of victory” reached us,
-a general feeling of pleasure pervaded our ranks, mixed
-perhaps with some regret that we had not taken a more
-active share in the battle. But all we could do we did,
-which was to pepper the French well in their hurried
-retreat from the field. In fact, it seemed to me as if the
-whole French army might have been cut off by a little
-promptitude.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We halted at Huerta. The following morning our
-division crossed the river Tormes in pursuit of the enemy.
-We came up with their rear strongly posted on the side of
-a hill on the left of the road. Here we beheld one of
-those few charges that so seldom succeed against well-trained
-infantry: this was the celebrated charge of Major-General
-Bock, who, at the head of his heavy German
-cavalry, broke the French squares, taking them prisoners
-almost to a man. It was the most gallant dash of cavalry
-that ever was witnessed.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>This day I began to feel the ill effects of the wound I
-had received at Badajoz, which the fatigue of marching
-and the warmth of the weather had again caused to break
-out. On inspecting the sore, our surgeon immediately
-recommended me to go into hospital at Salamanca, for a
-few days of medical treatment and rest. Accordingly I
-set out for Salamanca with the guard appointed to escort
-the prisoners taken in the recent cavalry affair by our
-Germans. I never before saw such severe-looking sabre-cuts
-as many of them had received; several with both
-eyes cut out, and numbers had lost both ears. Their
-wounded, who were carried in waggons, were extremely
-numerous, and it was painful, even to an old soldier, to hear
-their groans and incessant cries for water. The escort
-consisted chiefly of the Germans that had taken them
-prisoners, and it was pleasing to behold these gallant
-fellows, in the true spirit of glory, paying the greatest attention
-to the wants of the wounded. Water, as I have
-remarked, from the loss of blood that had taken place
-among the wounded, was in particular request. One of the
-prisoners, who had his arm hanging, probably in endeavouring
-<span class='pageno' title='135' id='Page_135'>[135]</span>to defend his head from a sword-cut—for, indeed,
-there were very few gun-shot wounds among them—was in
-particular very frequent in his demands for “eau” (water),
-when none could be obtained. Perhaps imagining himself
-neglected, we were not a little surprised to hear him suddenly
-change his language, and call out in English, “For
-the love of Jesus, give me something to quench my thirst;
-I am a fellow-countryman of your own.” On entering
-into conversation with him I found he formerly belonged to
-the 9th Regiment of Foot, and had been taken prisoner
-with a number of others of his regiment, while on board a
-ship some time previous, since which occurrence he had
-been prevailed upon to enter the French service in preference
-to being kept in close confinement. At Salamanca
-a sentry was placed over him; what became of him I
-know not.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On arriving at Salamanca our wounded prisoners, some
-other invalids, and myself were immediately taken into
-hospital. There we were, French and English, laid up
-together; and there, I must say, I saw sufficient practice
-daily in the use of the surgeon’s knife to become perfectly
-familiar with every form attendant upon amputation.
-While lying in hospital, at all times a wretched place, from
-the groans of the numerous sufferers, I was here placed
-under the immediate attendance of Sergeant Michael Connelly,
-in charge of our ward, who being sufficiently recovered
-from a slight wound, was appointed sergeant to
-the hospital. He was one of the most singular characters
-I ever met with, and if an awkward person and uncouth
-face had gained him the preferment, his match certainly
-could not be found elsewhere. Mike was exceedingly
-attentive to the sick, and particularly anxious that the
-British soldier when dying, should hold out a pattern of
-firmness to the Frenchmen, who lay intermixed with us in
-the same wards.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Hould your tongue, ye blathering devil,” he would
-say, in a low tone, “and don’t be after disgracing your
-country in the teeth of these ere furriners, by dying hard.
-Ye’ll have the company at your burial, won’t you? Ye’ll
-have the drums beating and the guns firing over ye, won’t
-<span class='pageno' title='136' id='Page_136'>[136]</span>you? Marciful God! what more do you want? ye are
-not at Elvas, to be thrown into a hole like a dog—ye’ll be
-buried in a shroud and coffin, won’t you? For God’s sake,
-die like a man before these ere Frenchers.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Mike, however, had one great failing, he drank like a
-whale, and did not scruple to adopt as gifts or legacies,
-the wine rations of both the dying and the dead, until he
-drank himself out of the world, and as his patients remarked,
-after all, he died “like a beast.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The news of Mike’s death spread like wildfire, and all
-his old friends and the convalescents crowded to do honour
-to his remains.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The funeral of the Duke himself could not have made a
-greater stir, for cavalier and foot soldier, from the drum-boy
-to the trumpeter, and all the women, children and
-camp-followers in the locality, flocked to follow his remains,
-the town became unusually alive, and the variegated throng,
-headed by the deceased sergeant, borne by four bearers,
-and the usual complement of soldiers with their arms reversed,
-slowly wound their way through the city of Salamanca.
-Many a jest made the streets ring with laughter,
-as the crowd followed the coffin, till they reached the
-burial-ground (near the French battery taken by us some
-time previously.) The bearers here proceeded to enter the
-gateway, when they were suddenly aroused by a slight cry
-from within the coffin, with a kind of scraping noise, like
-an effort to open it. They suddenly halted, paused, and
-listened. It was surely Mike scraping. On they moved
-again doubtfully. A second time the voice broke upon
-their ears. “Whist!” ejaculated the bearers, their caps
-moving almost off their heads. “Oh blood and ouns!
-where am I? Oh bad luck to yer souls, let me out, won’t
-you? oh, merciful Jasus, I’m smoothered.” In a twinkling
-out bolted the bearers from under the coffin, and a
-dozen bayonets in an instant were sunk under and lifted
-the lid. The crowd crushed dreadfully to take a look.
-But there lay Sergeant Michael Connelly, sure enough as
-stiff as a fugleman but something colder, and my old friend,
-that blackguard Josh Hetherington, the cockney ventriloquist,
-who had been one of the bearers, as “innocent”
-<span class='pageno' title='137' id='Page_137'>[137]</span>as you please, joining in the astonishment of the rest
-of us.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Josh winked at me and I at Josh. “Ned,” said he,
-“I’m blessed if I think he’s dead. Why don’t some of
-them chaps go for a doctor.” “To be sure,” cried the
-crowd, “send for the doctor.” Meanwhile a regular rush
-was made to press him to swallow some of his favourite
-liquor, but his teeth as obstinately opposed the draught, so
-that poor Mike was already pronounced “not himself,”
-when the doctor arrived.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>While here, I got acquainted with a pleasant and intelligent
-man who belonged to the 13th Light Dragoons, and
-was fast recovering from a wound he had received in the
-shoulder. We used frequently to alleviate as much as we
-could the unpleasantness of our situation by a little conversation.
-His history both amused and interested me.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>He had been taken prisoner by the French near Badajoz
-while serving in General Hill’s division, but managed
-shortly afterwards to make his escape between Vittoria and
-Pampeluna. The following morning he fell in with a
-party of General Mina’s Guerillas, who, as soon as they
-found him to be an Englishman, wished him to enlist in
-their band until he could regain his regiment. This offer
-he was glad to accept. After giving me a very amusing
-account of the manners of the Guerillas, their rich picturesque
-dresses and arms, and their wild military life in
-the mountains, he proceeded to detail several anecdotes of
-their cruelty and ferocity, among which I can well remember
-the following, from the impression it then left upon
-my mind, and the simple manner in which he related it:</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Uniting suddenly several of his Guerilla bands in the
-neighbourhood of Vittoria, Mina, whose information of the
-movements of the French seemed unerring, one morning
-surprised and captured a number of waggons filled with
-stores. They had been sent from Madrid for the army at
-Vittoria, and were escorted by gendarmes, who were all
-either killed or taken. The prisoners, about twenty in
-number, were immediately marched into the mountains,
-but not before they had time to draw a dark augury of
-their own fate by seeing all their wounded comrades
-<span class='pageno' title='138' id='Page_138'>[138]</span>brutally stabbed to death on the ground where the skirmish
-had taken place. The prisoners, after having been
-stripped of nearly every article of wearing apparel, even to
-their boots, were confined in a space of ground encircled
-by pens or hurdles, and used for keeping cattle, round
-which were planted many sentries. In the evening the
-ferocious mountaineers, elated with their day’s success,
-being joined by a number of females, their sweethearts and
-wives made merry with drinking wine and dancing to the
-music of several guitars. During this merriment both
-men and women frequently taunted their wretched prisoners,
-recapitulated the wrongs the Spaniards had suffered
-at the hands of the French, until they gradually had excited
-their passions to a partial state of frenzy. In this state,
-the signal having been given by one of their number, they
-rushed in among their hapless prisoners, and commenced a
-general massacre, drowning the cries and supplications for
-mercy of their victims, as they gave each blow, by enumerating
-the different losses each had sustained in his family
-during the war. “Take that for my father you shot,”—“that
-for my son,”—“this for my brother,” &amp;c., until
-the work of death was complete. The most inhuman,
-and perhaps most revolting trait in this general murder
-was some of the women having actively assisted in the
-slaughter.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>A short time after I had heard the preceding sketch, I
-had an opportunity of observing that sanguinary feeling
-of revenge that so peculiarly characterized the Guerillas
-during the war. I rejoined my regiment at a little village
-about three leagues from Madrid, called Gataffe. In the
-farm-house, where the greater part of our company were
-quartered, was a very pretty Spanish girl who had a
-brother serving with the Guerillas. One hot summer
-evening, when several comrades and myself were sitting on
-a bench outside the door, joking with the girl, a swarthy,
-savage-looking Spaniard came up, and was welcomed with
-much joy by the girl and her parents. The new-comer
-was armed to the teeth with pistols, daggers, and a long
-gun, which, together with his crimson sash and free bearing,
-at once proclaimed him the Guerilla. At first we
-<span class='pageno' title='139' id='Page_139'>[139]</span>imagined him the girl’s brother, but soon perceived another,
-though equally dear tie, cemented their affection: he was
-her lover or suitor. While engaged in conversation with
-his sweetheart and her parents, we observed him take rather
-ostentatiously from his side a long heavy-looking silk purse,
-the contents of which he emptied into the lap of his mistress.
-The Spaniard’s eyes sparkled with pleasure; but,
-for the honour of a British soldier, a general disgust pervaded
-the minds of my comrades and myself, when we
-beheld a number of human ears and fingers, which glistened
-with the golden ornaments they still retained. He
-then told us, with an air of bravado, that he had cut them
-from off the bodies of the French whom he himself had
-slain in battle, each ear and finger having on a gold ring.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Napoleon,” he observed, in his native dialect, with a
-grim smile—“Napoleon loves his soldiers, and so do the
-ravens;” as he pointed to several of those carrion birds
-perched on the walls of an old convent covered with ivy.
-“We find them plenty of food; they shall never want, so
-long as a Frenchman remains in Spain.” Such are the
-men who were considered the greatest patriots attached to
-the Spanish army during the war.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The chief business of the British at this time was laying
-siege to Burgos. The enemy having also assembled in
-great numbers betwixt it and Vittoria, Lord Wellington,
-thinking he was not able to oppose their force, ordered the
-whole of the divisions to retire on Salamanca. We of the
-light division received orders to the same effect.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On the 22nd of October we left Madrid: the contempt
-with which the inhabitants treated us for leaving them
-once more to the mercy of the French, cannot easily be
-forgotten.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>For what the men said gave us little concern; but to be
-taxed and taunted for cowardice by the Spanish ladies was
-most galling. Even my handsome dark-eyed Clementeria,
-sister to the Guerilla lover, who seemed so much attached
-to me, and with whom I spent many a moonlight night
-serenading to the Spanish guitar, and who first taught me
-to use the castanets in the Spanish dance—even she, with
-all her pretended love, refused me a buss at our last moment
-<span class='pageno' title='140' id='Page_140'>[140]</span>of parting, though I used all my eloquence, welding
-the Spanish, French, and English together in pleading my
-cause. All had no effect on the hard-hearted <i>Mosa</i>. Her
-last words were: “Begone, you cowardly English, you
-have not the courage to fight the enemy of our country:
-those who have butchered my dear father and brother,”
-were her last words. After a harassing march through a
-mountainous country we joined the remainder of our army
-at Salamanca. There we took up our quarters for a few
-days in a convent, which exhibited such a loathsome picture
-of filth as to be almost unendurable. In consequence
-of our men having torn up a part of the balustrades for
-firing, a young officer of the third battalion fell down a
-height of fifty feet, and was killed on the spot.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On the second morning after our arrival we again proceeded
-towards Rodrigo. The rain fell in torrents, and
-from the heaviness of the roads, which were in many places
-a foot deep in mud, most of our men lost their shoes, and
-were obliged to march barefooted. Among this number I
-was unfortunately included. When we had reached our
-halting-ground for the night, our prospect was most desolate.
-Wet to the skin—without fire or shelter—and at the
-same time possessed of a ravenous appetite, with nothing
-to satisfy it, formed one of the <em>disagreeables</em> so often attendant
-upon our life in the Peninsula—to say nothing of incessant
-duty and fatigue. It was these sufferings, in fact, I
-am convinced, that oftentimes rendered our men so callous
-about death, at different periods during the war, as some
-men, from the privations they endured, wished to be shot,
-and exposed themselves in action purposely.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On our halt on the above night, the first thing I did
-was to take off my jacket and shirt, and after ringing
-about half a gallon of water out of them, I replaced them
-upon my back to dry as they might. Most of our men
-had employed themselves in cutting down boughs of trees
-to keep themselves out of the mud; but it was some hours
-before we could obtain that greatest of luxuries, under our
-present circumstances, a good fire. Still we had not a
-morsel to eat after the day’s fatigue—no rations having
-been issued—and our men suffered from all the pangs of
-<span class='pageno' title='141' id='Page_141'>[141]</span>cold and hunger. Fortune, however, during the evening
-favoured a few of us. Towards the middle of the night
-one or two of our men brought intelligence that several
-cars laden with spirits and biscuit for the Spanish army
-were stuck fast in the road, and could not proceed onwards.
-The temptation to our hungry maws could not be resisted;
-leaving our fires, and getting up to the cars, screened by
-the darkness of the night, we managed to get a portion
-both of biscuit and aguardiente; but the Spanish guard,
-discovering our fellows, commenced firing on them: this
-was quickly returned, and several, I believe, were shot;
-indeed, the firing continued all night, which alarmed the
-chief part of our army. Had the offenders been discovered,
-it would not have been difficult to have foretold their fate,
-as the Duke’s orders were particularly strict against plunder,
-(if such this might be called, for after all, the whole fell
-into the hands of the French next morning, as the carts
-were then able to be moved). For my own part, such
-were my feelings this night, that I believe I should have
-expired, but for the liquor I had drank.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>With all their hunger, however, there existed among the
-men a sympathy for the officers, which, considering their
-distance, was rather remarkable; several of the most
-haughty of the latter gladly received little kindnesses from
-the soldiers; and if the noble lord be now living, he may
-chance to recollect an instance connected with it. Lord
-Charles Spencer, then a youth about eighteen years of age,
-suffered dreadfully from the hunger and fatigue of this
-retreat; trembling with cold and weakness, he stood
-perched upon some branches, that had been cut down for
-fuel, the tears silently starting from his eyes through the
-pain he experienced, while thus sharing in the common lot,
-anxiously watching a few acorns, which to stay the pangs
-of hunger he had placed in the embers to roast. I dare
-say his Lordship had never known till then the joys of
-poverty—a good appetite! Nor will he, I expect, forget
-how willingly the rough soldiers flew to offer him biscuits,
-which their own sufferings could not withhold from one so
-tenderly and delicately reared; but his Lordship was very
-<span class='pageno' title='142' id='Page_142'>[142]</span>much liked amongst us, and, no doubt, it did many a veteran’s
-heart good to hear his thanks, and see the eagerness
-with which he devoured the offering. These are times
-when Lords find that they are men—and men, that they
-are comrades.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Before daylight we pursued our route, the rain continuing
-to fall in torrents, while the state of our regiment
-was pitiable. To add to our comfort, the enemy were close
-upon our heels: this night we spent something like the
-last—wet, cold, and hungry. On the following morning
-we were obliged to continue our retreat rather precipitately,
-as the shots of the French, who were in great force, came
-rattling in among us. During the morning the enemy’s
-cavalry succeeded in getting through a wood, and managed
-to cut off the baggage of the seventh division, then in front
-of ours. Among some captives the enemy made on this occasion
-were several children in panniers carried by donkeys.
-One Irishwoman, in particular, I remember seeing, whose
-grief seemed inconsolable for the loss she had sustained in
-that of her child. In a few days, however, the French,
-desiring to be as little encumbered as ourselves with
-children, sent them back with a flag of truce. This was
-followed by a most interesting scene, as the different
-mothers rushed forward to clasp their darlings in their
-arms.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>This day we were hard pressed by the enemy’s advanced-guard,
-and two of our companies, the one in which I served
-being one, were ordered to cover the retreat of our division.
-The French, confident in their numbers, pressed us
-vigorously, and it was with difficulty we could check their
-advance. While hotly engaged skirmishing, I was about
-taking possession of a tree, when I beheld a poor woman
-at the foot of it, who, being unable to keep up with the
-regiment, had sank down exhausted. Poor soul! she
-seized my hands, and begged of me to assist her; at the
-same moment the enemy’s balls came rapping into the
-tree that only partially screened us. I was obliged, however,
-to leave her, as there seemed every prospect of most
-of us being cut off; the “assembly” sounded, and away
-<span class='pageno' title='143' id='Page_143'>[143]</span>we dashed, “devil take the hindmost,” in upon the battalion.
-Here our illustrious chief, who was generally to be
-found where danger was most apparent, seeing us come
-puffing and blowing up to our column, called out to us, in
-a cheering voice: “Be cool, my lads; don’t be in a hurry!”
-But, in faith, with all possible respect for his Lordship, we
-were not in greater haste than the occasion demanded, as
-the French were upon us, and we were obliged to dash
-down the sides of the hill, where we halted for a moment,
-and his Lordship also, and then ford a river. While
-engaged in crossing the stream, that was much swollen by
-the late rains, a round-shot from the enemy, who were
-now peppering away at us, took off the head of a Sergeant
-Fotheringham, of our battalion, and smashed the thigh of
-another man. On gaining the other side of the stream we
-turned to give a salute in return, but owing to the wet our
-rifles were unserviceable.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We remained that night stationary on the banks of the
-river, exposed to all the delights of cold, hunger, and
-fatigue. These feelings were not improved by a course of
-shelling that the enemy did us the honour to indulge in at
-our expense. But, as I have remarked, the sufferings of
-our men were such at this period that many of them considered
-death a happy relief. The morning at length
-dawned upon our half-famished persons, but brought no
-alleviation to our miseries. The rain still continued to
-come down in torrents. Pursuing our route, we arrived at
-Ciudad Rodrigo, and took shelter under its walls, where
-we found some sheds used as stables for the Spanish
-cavalry. The moment I entered, the first thing that
-caught my eye was some Indian corn-leaves, which I considered
-a lucky chance, and instantly throwing myself on
-them, wet as I was, soon fell into a sound sleep, the only
-rest I had had since we left Salamanca. However, in the
-morning when I awoke I found myself in a glow of heat,
-and covered with perspiration, and on attempting to rise
-found myself as if paralyzed, and could not move. Calling
-some of the men to assist, they were astonished at the
-steam that emitted from under me like smoke. I then
-<span class='pageno' title='144' id='Page_144'>[144]</span>found my bed had been hot horse-dung, slightly covered
-by the Indian corn-leaves. The doctor being sent for,
-ordered me instantly to be carried into the town, where
-with hot baths and a salivation in a few weeks I was able
-to join my regiment.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 id='ch18' class='c005'>CHAPTER XVIII.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>Head-quarters at Grenalda—Don Julian Sanchez, the celebrated Guerilla Chief—Weakness
-of our numbers—Incorporation of Spaniards into our regiments—A
-thief—Punishment of, and opinion of the men—General orders for a collection
-among the men and officers to relieve Russian losses—A ball, in which
-thousands were present—Campaign of <a id='date-b'></a>1813 commenced—The Life Guards and
-the Blues join us—The French retreat to Burgos—Secret expedition for bread—Our
-surprise—Retreat—General Sir Lowry Cole—His temple spectacles
-made use of to reconnoitre—Our escape—A few remarks—Three alternatives—A
-cavalry affair on the 18th June—German brotherhood again.</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>Towards</span> the end of November our battalion again
-became stationed at its old quarters, in the little village of
-<a id='all'></a>Allamada. We obtained here fresh clothing, certainly not
-before it was wanted; green having become by far the
-least conspicuous colour in the regiment, while so various
-had been the expedients resorted to for obtaining a substitute
-for shoes, that the fresh supply from England was
-welcomed with no common joy. It was quite amusing to
-see how our fellows enjoyed their clothing, strutting about
-as proud as peacocks among the Spanish peasant girls, in
-whose estimation they doubtless conceived they should be
-considerably advanced.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Head-quarters were at Grenalda, some miles distant
-from where we lay, and a company of our regiment
-occasionally did duty over the Duke, whose quarters were
-in the house of the Alcalde. We had strict orders to
-admit no one inside the gates leading to the house, unless
-some particular despatch from the front, or from Don
-Julian Sanchez, the Guerilla chieftain. Indeed, a report
-had arisen amongst us, at the time, that his Grace was not
-altogether right in his head; but this was mere fiction. I
-used to observe him walking through the market-place,
-<span class='pageno' title='145' id='Page_145'>[145]</span>leading by the hand a little Spanish girl, some five or six
-years old, and humming a short tune or dry whistle, and
-occasionally purchasing little sweets, at the child’s request,
-from the paysannes of the stalls.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Here, for the first time, I saw Don Julian Sanchez, the
-noted Guerilla leader, linked arm in arm with the Duke—an
-instance peculiar to the time, of obscure merit rising of
-its own impulse to an equality with the greatest man of
-the age.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>My readers may well suppose I did not slightly notice
-the square well-set figure, dark scowl, and flashing
-eyes of the Guerilla, whose humble birth-place I afterwards
-visited, in a small village between Rodrigo and
-Salamanca. I had been informed that he first began his
-career as a pig-boy, but owing to some cruelties exercised
-on a branch of his family by the French, he took an
-inveterate hatred to them, which he exemplified by surprising
-and slaughtering two or three of their soldiers,
-whom he found asleep in a wood. Accompanied by one or
-two others, he continued and increased his sanguinary
-feats, and gradually collected a small band, then a body,
-and eventually commanded upwards of twenty thousand
-Guerillas, well-armed, and equipped with British arms and
-accoutrements, and who rendered more assistance to the
-cause of the British than all the Spanish troops beside.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Our regiments, by constant collision with the French,
-were getting exceedingly thinned, and recruits from
-England came but very slowly, until we found it necessary
-at last to incorporate some of the Spaniards; for this
-purpose several non-commissioned officers and men were
-sent into the adjacent villages recruiting. In the course of
-a short time, and to our surprise, we were joined by a
-sufficient number of Spaniards to give ten or twelve men
-to each company in the battalion. But the mystery was
-soon unravelled, and by the recruits themselves, who, on
-joining, gave us to understand, by a significant twist of the
-neck, and a “Carago” (much like the very breaking of
-one), that they had but three alternatives to choose from,
-to enter either the British, or Don Julian’s service, or be
-<span class='pageno' title='146' id='Page_146'>[146]</span>hanged! The despotic sway of Sanchez, and his threat in
-the bargain, so disjointed their inclination for the Guerillas,
-that they hastily fled their native “woods” and “threshold,”
-for fear of really finding themselves noosed up to
-them, and gladly joined the British regiments. Many of
-them were even made corporals, and, indeed, proved themselves
-worthy of their new comrades, whom they rivalled
-in every undertaking of courage and determination.<a id='r14' /><a href='#f14' class='c014'><sup>[14]</sup></a></p>
-
-<p class='c007'>While lying here I will give a short description of our
-regiment’s opinion of flogging, not indeed by words, but
-by signs, as the following anecdote will show, although the
-sound of cats was seldom heard in our battalion; for I can
-safely say, that for the six years I served in Spain not
-more than six men, to my recollection, were punished in
-our battalion, and yet withal I cannot brag of our fellows
-being the honestest branch in the British army. At the
-time I speak of we had a man in our regiment of the name
-of Stratton, who, after robbing several of his comrades of
-trifling articles, took it into his head to desert to the
-enemy, and was detected in the act, in a wood that leads
-from Rodrigo to Salamanca, by the vigilant Guerillas, and
-brought back prisoner to our cantonments. He was tried
-by a regimental court-martial, and sentenced to receive four
-hundred lashes.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>After the proceedings of the court-martial were read by
-the Adjutant, in a wood near the village where the regiment
-was formed for punishment, Major Cameron, who
-commanded us at the time, devised the following plan to find
-out the true character of the prisoner, for the Major was
-not only a brave and gallant soldier, but a shrewd man, and
-knew well that the men were better judges of the good or
-bad qualities of each other than the officers could possibly
-be. He addressed the prisoner as follows:—“Stratton, I
-ought to have had you tried by a general court-martial; in
-that case you would have been shot; but the high character
-the regiment has borne in the army prevents me from
-<span class='pageno' title='147' id='Page_147'>[147]</span>having it mentioned in general orders, that a man of the
-Rifles could be guilty of the heinous crime of desertion to
-the enemy. I am yet willing to show you kindness. Now,
-Sir, if the men of the battalion will be answerable for your
-future good conduct, I shall pardon you.” Turning round
-at the same time, Major Cameron looked the men in the
-face while he stood in the square, as if waiting for an
-answer.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>A pause took place, no answer being given. The Major
-said: “Strip, Sir.” He was tied to a tree, and received
-twenty-five lashes; the second bugler was preparing to
-commence, when the Major again said, “Will you not be
-answerable, men, for Stratton’s conduct? Well, then, if
-his own company will be answerable for his good behaviour
-I shall forgive him.” The prisoner, at these words, looked
-round with an imploring eye, as far as his position would
-allow him, looking towards his own company, saying, “Do,
-men, speak for me, I will not act so in future.” I recollect
-it well, each man leaning on the muzzle of his rifle with his
-left hand, while his right covered his face, and all silent;
-not a man spoke. “Go on,” said the Major; the culprit
-received twenty-five lashes more, when the Major again
-said, “Now, Sir, if only one man in the regiment will speak
-in your behalf, I shall take you down.” Still silent, while
-the third bugler commenced: when the prisoner had
-received about sixteen lashes, a voice from the square called
-out, “Forgive him, Sir!”—“Stop, bugler, stop!” said the
-Major; “who was the man that spoke?” “I did, Sir!”
-was the answer. “Step into the square;” when a man of
-the prisoner’s own company came forward. “Oh! is it
-you, Robinson?” said Major Cameron; “I thought as
-much; as little-good-for-nothing a fellow as himself; but
-take him down.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>When the prisoner was conducted out of the square,
-the Major addressed the men, saying: “Your conduct in
-the field is well known by the British army; but,” added
-the Major, “your moral worth I have not known before;
-not a man would speak in that fellow’s behalf, except the
-man who did, whom you know as well as I do.” This may
-<span class='pageno' title='148' id='Page_148'>[148]</span>serve to show, that however soldiers dislike this mode of
-punishment, they still like to see a rascal punished; and
-nothing tends to destroy all feeling of pity for his sufferings
-more than his having been guilty of an act of
-cowardice, or robbing his comrade.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Some months before our present sojourn at Allamada,
-Napoleon had made his disastrous campaign in Russia,
-when Moscow was burnt. The circumstance was now
-brought to our notice by the general order, soliciting a
-day’s pay from the officers and men of the army towards
-defraying the losses sustained by the Russians. This was
-most cheerfully bestowed by every man in our battalion
-except two, the above-mentioned Stratton and another
-man of the name of Frost; and to crown the occurrence
-the day was made one of jollity and fun. Country dances
-were struck up by the band, and it was most laughable to
-behold, one and all, officers as well as private soldiers
-kicking about their heels to the tune of “The Downfall of
-Paris.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Our division had been cantoned in and about Allamada
-during the winter, when, soldier-like, ever sighing after a
-change of scene, the men of our battalion generally began
-to grow tired of their monotonous and inactive life: however,
-we received orders for marching. This occurred
-about the middle of May, when we commenced the campaign
-of 1813, and a spirit of enterprize, notwithstanding
-past sufferings, extended itself throughout the light division.
-We left Allamada in high spirits. On the third day’s
-march our battalion encamped near Salamanca, in a wood,
-where we were joined by the Life Guards and Oxford
-Blues, that had just come out from England, and whom
-we beheld drawn up at the side of the road. Their fresh
-and well-fed appearance gave rise to many jests at the
-expense of the “householders.” They in fact, as I learnt,
-took us at first, from our dark clothing and embrowned
-visages, for a foreign regiment.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The first peep we got of the enemy was at a place called
-Toro, on the road towards Burgos. There our hussars had
-a sharp skirmish, in which they took some prisoners.
-<span class='pageno' title='149' id='Page_149'>[149]</span>Continuing our advance, we overtook their rear-guard the
-following day. After a little skirmishing and cannonading
-they continued their retreat to Burgos. The next morning
-we were startled by a tremendous explosion, that at first
-induced many of our men to think it an earthquake, until
-we ascertained the fact that it arose from the explosion of a
-mine, with which the French had destroyed the castle and
-some of the works of the town of Burgos.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On the 16th of June we passed through the pretty
-little town of Medina del Pomar, and encamped on the
-other side of it close to the banks of a large river. On
-this march we suffered much from a deficiency of supplies
-from the commissariat, as anything like rations we seldom
-received. Myself and one or two others, having some few
-pence, determined to start off on the sly, as we were not
-allowed to move from our camp ground, and purchase
-bread at a little village we beheld at the other side of the
-river, which we forded unobserved and entered the village.
-There, however, the alarm of the people became very great
-upon our appearance, and not wishing apparently to have
-any dealings with us, they asked an immense price for the
-bread. Irritated at this conduct, and urged by hunger,
-every man seized a loaf and threw down the usual price in
-the country. Seeing that we were all totally unarmed, for
-we had not even our side-arms, an immediate outcry was
-raised against us by the people, and we had to run for
-safety. This we did, carrying the loaves with us, until we
-were overtaken by some of the swift-footed peasantry, who
-came up to us with knives and clubs. Our lives being
-thus in jeopardy for the dearly-obtained bread, our party
-instantly had recourse to stones for defence. “Muerte a
-los peros Ingleses.” “Kill the English dogs,” was the
-general cry of the Spaniards, as they brandished their long
-knives. They were evidently about to make a rush in
-among us, by which my own personal adventures, and
-those of my comrades, would, in all probability, have been
-finished on the spot, when several men of the 43rd and
-52nd regiments, belonging to our division, came running
-up, like ourselves, foraging. It was the turn
-<span class='pageno' title='150' id='Page_150'>[150]</span>of the Spaniards now to retreat—which they did in a
-hurry.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We had scarcely escaped the attack of the Spaniards
-and arrived at the bank of the river, when General Sir
-Lowry Cole came galloping up to us with some of the
-mounted staff, which indeed might be termed the police of
-the army. “Hallo! you plundering rascals of the light
-division—halt!” was the General’s command, as he pulled
-up his temple spectacles, which he generally wore. One
-only resource was left us, and that was to plunge into the
-river, which at that part was very deep, and swim across,
-holding the bread in our teeth. This we immediately
-adopted, when Sir Lowry, in an agitated tone, that did
-honour to his heart, called out—“Come back, men, for
-God’s sake—you’ll be drowned! Come back, and I’ll not
-punish you.” But the General’s fears were needless; we
-soon landed on the other side.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On arriving at our camp we found that the roll had been
-called over several times, and that we had been set down
-“absent without leave;” but we were lucky enough to
-escape with a slight reprimand.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I cannot here forbear making a few remarks with reference
-to the men who composed our battalion in the
-Peninsula. The reader will be apt to imagine, that those
-men who were in the habit of foraging after a day’s march,
-were but indifferent soldiers. Allow me, with some pretensions
-to the name of a veteran, to correct this error, and
-inform the reader, that these were the very men whose
-bravery and daring in the field far exceeded the merits of
-their more quiet comrades in quarters.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Our men, during the war, might be said to have been
-composed of three classes. One was zealous and brave to
-absolute devotion, but who, apart from their “fighting
-duties,” considered some little indulgence as a right; the
-other class barely did their duty when under the eye of
-their superior; while the third, and I am happy to say,
-by far the smallest in number, were skulkers and poltroons—their
-excuse was weakness from want of rations; they
-would crawl to the rear, and were seldom seen until after
-<span class='pageno' title='151' id='Page_151'>[151]</span>a battle had been fought, when they might be observed in
-the ranks until the Commissary again placed them on
-short allowance, when off they started; in this manner
-they swelled the muster-rolls.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>But the first of these were the men who placed the Duke
-on his present pinnacle as one of the great captains of the
-age. During the whole of our advance from the frontiers
-of Portugal, until we entered the Pyrenees, not more (on
-the average) than one biscuit per day was served out to
-each man—and it consequently could not be expected
-that a soldier, weighed down by a heavy knapsack, and
-from sixty to eighty rounds of ammunition (such as we
-Riflemen carried at the time), could march from twenty to
-thirty miles a day on so short an allowance.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>It was not unfrequent, therefore, after a day’s march to
-observe groups of our regiment, and, indeed, of the division,
-rooting up the fields with their swords and bayonets,
-in search of potatoes, &amp;c., and these were the men who
-were able to undergo the fatigue of the next day.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The French, also, in their hurried retreat stocked themselves
-with several days’ provisions in advance; these
-were hung very temptingly from their knapsacks,<a id='r15' /><a href='#f15' class='c014'><sup>[15]</sup></a> and as
-it were, in defiance of our hungry jaws; as a consequence,
-this gave rise to the well-known remark, or alternatives of
-the Light Division: “Damme, boys, if the Commissary
-don’t show his front we must either find a potato field, or
-have a killing day!”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Indeed, but for these resources, so dependent on our
-individual energies, his Grace, from our being always in
-front, might have occasionally found half his Light Division
-“stiff,” and the other half tucked under the blankets
-as “Belem Rangers.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On the 18th of June (a very memorable day to our
-army afterwards) we passed along the banks of a fine river.
-Our company, along with but half a troop of German
-Hussars, formed the advance. On turning a winding of
-the road, we suddenly came within sight of a party of the
-<span class='pageno' title='152' id='Page_152'>[152]</span>enemy’s cavalry who formed the tail of their rear-guard.
-Our Germans, who were commanded by a very smart
-young fellow, immediately charged them. The French,
-perceiving the number of our cavalry only equal to their
-own, instantly wheeled about and calmly awaited the
-attack. A very smart combat soon took place, and was
-supported by great resolution for some time on both sides,
-but terminated in the flight or capture of the enemy.
-Several prisoners were brought in, all of whom were badly
-wounded; and scarcely one of our gallant Germans had
-escaped without some sabre-wound. Another singular
-circumstance occurred at this skirmish. One of the German
-cavalry, as he came in with a prisoner and his horse,
-exclaimed in broken English, as he came up to us—“Mine
-Got! mine Got! he is mine own broder!” It
-appeared he had brought in his own brother prisoner,
-wounded, who was in the French service. The officers of
-both parties had been killed in the preceding charge; and
-Lord Wellington, who came up at the time, was so pleased
-with our cavalry, that he promised the sergeant a commission,
-which a few days after, I was told, he obtained.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The whole of our battalion, which soon came up, was
-ordered to push forward. We found the French rear-guard
-in possession of a little town called San Milan, in
-front of which they had drawn themselves up, apparently
-with the intention of defending. As we continued to
-advance in extended order, they changed their minds and
-turned tail. This day I noticed a novel system many of
-the enemy had adopted, of firing their muskets over their
-shoulders in their retreat, without turning round to face us.
-This resulted, in all probability, from the excessive heat
-and fatigue they had endured.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' title='153' id='Page_153'>[153]</span>
- <h2 id='ch19' class='c005'>CHAPTER XIX.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>We encamp near Puebla, on the road to Vittoria—Battle of Vittoria—A man
-obliged to hold his jaw—Affair of Bayonets—The 88th—Blanco—Daly—French
-defeated—A prisoner rescued—The carriage of Joseph Napoleon—His wife,
-&amp;c.—His bâton—A prize—Attempt to rob me—Sergeant Lee—Night scenes
-after the battle—The sale of the spoils—I distribute my money for safety—We
-march on Salvatierra—Halt at Pampeluna—Another brush wanted—Lesaca—The
-enemy on the heights of Santa Barbara dislodged—The French
-attempt to relieve Pampeluna—The Bidassoa—The French too late for the
-“fare”—We also—A race back by way of “hurry”—The Regiment’s birth-day—Sergeant
-Fawfoot’s loss and re-instalment—My treasure—My comrade—His
-good faith—Siege and storm of San Sebastian—The four hundred gallant
-Frenchmen—Their charge and escape—The 52nd and their badges—Remarks,
-&amp;c.</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>On</span> the 20th we remained encamped near Puebla, a town
-within ten or twelve miles of Vittoria. On the following
-morning we fell in rather earlier than usual, when a general
-rumour among the ranks augured we should have a busy
-day. We were, indeed, on the eve of the memorable battle
-of Vittoria. We marched along the left of the high road
-towards the previously mentioned city, leaving Puebla a
-little to the right. Our battalion, as the advanced-guard,
-preceded by the remainder of the division until we came in
-sight of the enemy on the other side of the river Zadora.
-We commenced a smart brush with their voltigeurs, who
-slowly retreated, and took up a position in the rear of some
-rocks, from whence their fire swept a bridge in our immediate
-front. While thus occupied in skirmishing, we
-heard a loud cheering on our left, where we beheld the
-third division charge over a bridge much lower down the
-stream. Fired by the sight, we instantly dashed over the
-bridge before us in the face of a galling discharge from the
-enemy. We then drove them from the rocks, and in our
-turn had to sustain a heavy fire from several guns mounted
-upon a hill that commanded our position. The rocks were
-splintered round us in every direction from this fire, and
-many of our men were killed or wounded by shot or fragments
-of stone.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'><span class='pageno' title='154' id='Page_154'>[154]</span>We were soon joined by the remainder of our division,
-and pushed forward up a hill, from the summit of which we
-could clearly discern the city of Vittoria. By this time the
-action had become pretty hot and general with the other
-divisions, as well as our own. The chief scene of conflict
-was on an extended plain within a mile or two of the city
-on the left. Continuing to advance, we arrived near a
-small village on the main road, from which we were
-annoyed by a furious fire, until, rushing in, we drove them
-out, and captured a howitzer in the market-place, the first
-that was taken. We were doomed however, to have it but
-a short time in our possession, as a whole regiment of the
-enemy came charging upon us, and our force, consisting of
-only two companies, had to retreat with precipitation, when,
-turning round, however, we beheld our favourite third
-division coming double quick down the main road to our
-assistance—with Picton, who was never absent in time of
-need, at their head.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>After retiring for about a hundred yards, this sight
-encouraged us, and we were at them again. While thus
-engaged, a grape or round-shot struck my pouch with such
-violence that I was hurled by the force a distance of several
-yards. From the sudden shock I thus experienced, I
-imagined myself mortally wounded; but, on being picked
-up, I found the only damage I had sustained was the
-partial destruction of my pouch, which was nearly torn off.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>A man of the name of Hudson, who was one of the
-pardoned deserters at Rodrigo, while running to my assistance
-as I afterwards learned, was struck by a bullet in his
-mouth, which knocked out several of his teeth, and came
-out at the back of the ear. From this wound, severe as it
-was, he however recovered.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Placing some of the ammunition in my haversack and
-the remainder in my cap, we were at them again, and
-recaptured the howitzer in the village, by the assistance of
-part of the third division.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Still pursuing them, the chief part of my company kept
-on the right of the main road. In all my military life,
-this sight surpassed anything I ever saw: the two armies
-<span class='pageno' title='155' id='Page_155'>[155]</span>hammering at each other, yet apparently with all the coolness
-of field-day exercise—so beautifully were they
-brought into action.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>At this moment I noticed a regiment, which by its
-yellow facings I think was the 88th or Connaught Rangers,
-marching in close column of companies to attack a French
-regiment which was drawn up in line on the verge of a hill
-with a small village in its rear.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The 88th, although at the time under a heavy cannonade
-from the enemy’s artillery, continued advancing
-gallantly onwards, which, we skirmishers perceiving, took
-ground to the left close to the road, in order to enable
-them to oppose this line in front.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Though hotly engaged at the time, I determined to
-watch their movements. The 88th next deployed into
-line, advancing all the time towards their opponents,
-who seemed to wait very coolly for them. When
-they had approached to within three or four hundred
-yards, the French poured in a volley or I should say a
-running fire from right to left. As soon as the British
-regiment had recovered the first shock, and closed their
-files on the gap it had made, they commenced advancing
-at double time until within fifty yards nearer to the
-enemy, when they halted and in turn gave a running fire
-from their whole line, and without a moment’s pause
-cheered and charged up the hill against them. The French
-meanwhile were attempting to reload. But being hard
-pressed by the British, who allowed them no time to give a
-second volley, came immediately to the right about, making
-the best of their way to the village.<a id='r16' /><a href='#f16' class='c014'><sup>[16]</sup></a></p>
-
-<p class='c007'><span class='pageno' title='156' id='Page_156'>[156]</span>As I have before observed, we had several Spaniards in
-our regiment. These men were generally brave; but one
-in particular, named Blanco, was one of the most skilful
-and daring skirmishers we had in the battalion. His
-great courage, however, was sullied by a love of cruelty
-towards the French whom he detested, and never named
-but with the most ferocious expressions. In every affair
-we had since the advance from Portugal, he was always in
-the front; and the only wonder is how he managed to escape
-the enemy’s shot, but his singular activity and intelligence
-frequently saved him. His hatred to the French
-was, I believe, occasioned by his father and brother,
-who were peasants, having been murdered by a French
-foraging party. On this day he gave many awful proofs
-of this feeling by mercilessly stabbing and mangling the
-wounded French he came up to. In this massacre he was,
-however, stopped by a veteran of our regiment, who,
-although suffering from a severe wound in the face, was so
-exasperated at the Spaniard’s cruelty, that he knocked
-him down with a blow from the butt of his rifle. It was
-only by force we could prevent the Spaniard from stabbing
-him on the spot.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I now observed the Duke come riding up with some of
-his staff; and, seeing the confusion the enemy were in,
-cried out to one of his aides-de-camp, “Send up a few of
-Ross’s guns; here is work for them:” saying to us at the
-same time, “That’s right, my lads; keep up a good fire,”
-as he galloped in our rear to the right. In an instant up
-came Ross’s guns, and commenced peppering them at the
-distance of not more than three hundred yards. Here the
-whole seemed blocked together in a mass, while we stuck
-to them like leeches.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>When we arrived close to the barriers of Vittoria, we
-<span class='pageno' title='157' id='Page_157'>[157]</span>found them blocked up by a great portion of the French
-waggons, bearing the <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">matériel</span></i> of their army. After
-passing the gates, we were still engaged through the town
-skirmishing with their rear-guard; but, notwithstanding
-the street-firing, many of the inhabitants threw open their
-windows, and, appearing at their balconies, welcomed us
-with <i>vivas</i>, while the ladies, according to the established
-mode threw flowers into the streets on us, as we passed
-along.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In following up the enemy, a few other men and myself
-had left the company a little in the rear. While going
-through the square I was fortunate enough to save the life
-of a French soldier who had been wounded. He was
-endeavouring, poor fellow! to follow in the route of the
-French, when observing me coming up, he dropped his
-musket, with which he had been assisting himself, and
-intimated that he surrendered; a Spanish vagabond,
-however, observing him, brandished a club, evidently
-intending to give the Frenchman the “<i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">coup de grace</span></i>,” when
-he was knocked down. The poor Frenchman expressed
-his gratitude, but we were obliged to leave him, probably
-after all to the same fate he had just been rescued from,
-unless he fell into the hands of our troops who were
-coming up at the time.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>A few minutes after this, some of the 10th Hussars and
-a party of the Life Guards came dashing through the
-town, sword in hand, shouting as if they had taken it by
-storm.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>When I had passed the gates, and forced my way
-through the immense quantity of baggage that blocked up
-the further end of the town, and through which the
-cavalry could scarcely pass, I beheld a French mounted
-officer, sword in hand, escorting a carriage and four out of
-the town. My comrade and myself immediately fired,
-when the officer fell. At the same moment the carriage
-stopped. On rushing up to the vehicle we perceived it
-contained two ladies, evidently of high rank. They
-seemed much alarmed as the balls kept whisking round
-them from both sides. We desired them not to entertain
-any fears for their safety, as we would not harm them.
-<span class='pageno' title='158' id='Page_158'>[158]</span>While thus engaged an officer of the 10th Hussars came
-galloping up, flourishing his sword over his head. Not
-knowing his uniform at first, I cocked my rifle, upon
-which he exclaimed “I am an English officer, Sir.” Hearing
-this, I stepped on one side of the carriage, but in
-withdrawing I observed a small but exceedingly heavy
-portmanteau that was carried by a Spanish muleteer in
-the French service. He was in the act of conveying it
-towards the town, and as I thought I contributed more
-towards its capture, I made him lay it down—not, indeed,
-before I was compelled to give him a few whacks of my
-rifle in the ribs. My comrades had gone in another direction,
-so that I had no one to claim a portion of my booty,
-which on inspection I found to consist of several small
-bags filled with gold and silver in doubloons and dollars.
-Although I never knew exactly the amount, I should
-think it not less than £1000. I afterwards learnt that
-the lady in the carriage was no other than the Queen of
-Spain, the wife of Joseph Bonaparte.<a id='r17' /><a href='#f17' class='c014'><sup>[17]</sup></a> The officer of
-hussars, I also heard, obtained possession of the <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">bâton</span></i> of
-Joseph<a id='r18' /><a href='#f18' class='c014'><sup>[18]</sup></a> himself from the same carriage.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>My chief anxiety now was how to secure my prize; and,
-when all who had an opportunity were employed in
-reaping some personal advantages from our victory, I
-determined not to be backward, but this was a difficult
-thing to accomplish. As I could not well carry the portmanteau
-from its weight, I soon found means, taking one
-of the many mules that were blocking up the road to bear
-the valuable load; but being at a loss how to fasten the
-portmanteau, I resorted for aid to a sergeant and two men
-of the 10th Hussars, who were passing. For this service
-I, perhaps, incautiously rewarded them too liberally, by
-giving them several handfuls of dollars. In doing this
-they got a glimpse of the gold, half of which they
-demanded. Perceiving the probability of being thus
-deprived of the only prize I had made after years of hardship
-and suffering—and particularly by those new-comers,
-as this regiment had newly joined from England, made it
-<span class='pageno' title='159' id='Page_159'>[159]</span>still worse—I inwardly resolved to forfeit it but with my
-life. So catching up my loaded rifle, which I had leant
-against a gun-carriage, I instantly cocked, and, retiring
-three or four paces, brought it to my shoulder, swearing I
-would shoot the first man dead that placed his hands upon
-my treasure. My determined air, and the ferocity of my
-appearance—my face being completely covered with perspiration
-and gunpowder—induced them to pause, and
-finally to desist. Taking the sergeant’s word not to
-attempt molesting me, with his assistance I completed
-the strapping of my treasure, and departed for the
-camp.<a id='r19' /><a href='#f19' class='c014'><sup>[19]</sup></a></p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I had not proceeded far with the intention of gaining
-the battalion, when I observed the Duke of Wellington
-forcing his way, with some of his staff, through gun-carriages
-and waggons into Vittoria. To my great
-relief, however, he took no notice of myself and mule.
-In fact, his Grace was too much occupied in securing
-the brilliant results of our victory in the capture of the
-entire <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">matériel</span></i> of the French army which fell into our
-hands.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Almost all our men at this time, I must remark, to use
-a phrase much in vogue among us, were endeavouring to
-see what they could <em>make</em>—in other words <em>take</em>. I reached
-our camp, however, in safety.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>This night we encamped amidst the wreck of the French
-army, every man bringing into his camp ground whatever
-he fancied—for the unfortunate enemy were compelled to
-leave everything behind them, even to their women and
-children—so that, if our fellows were inclined to be honest,
-their good fortune would not allow them. The ground
-occupied by our regiment was near a small village, a little
-off the main road that leads to Pampeluna.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>As soon as our fires were lighted, the men, who had
-<span class='pageno' title='160' id='Page_160'>[160]</span>been under arms from three o’clock in the morning until
-eleven at night, and consequently had not tasted food for
-the whole of the day, began to fill their hungry maws
-from the luxuries of the French camp. Roast fowls,
-hams, mutton, &amp;c. were in abundance, and at midnight the
-wine and brandy went round in horn tots which we
-generally carried about us. The men mostly lay stretched
-on the ground, their feet towards the fires, and elbows
-resting on their knapsacks; as soon as the grog began to
-rouse up their spirits from the effects of the day’s fatigue,
-each one commenced inquiries about their absent comrades,
-for Riflemen in action being always extended, seldom know
-who falls until the affray is over.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Blood an ounds,” said Dan Kelly, bouncing up from
-his reclining posture; “don’t drink all the wine, boys,
-until we hear something about our absent messmates.
-Does any of you know where Jack Connor is?”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“He was shot through the body, when we took the
-first gun in the little village near the main road,” was the
-reply.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Where is Will John,” asked Bob Roberts, with a
-sudden glance of suspense.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“The ball passed through his head,” said another, “I
-saw poor Will fall.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Musha, boys! is there any hope of poor Jemmy
-Copely getting over his wounds?” said Tom Tracy,
-earnestly, lifting his head from his knapsack.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Poor Copely!” replied another; “both his legs were
-knocked off by a round shot.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Tracy laid his head on his kit again, and was silent.
-Here each man gave a short account of his fallen comrade.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Why, by Jasus!” exclaimed Tracy, who had been
-eagerly listening all the while, “by Jasus, they have kilt
-half our mess. But never mind, boys, fill a tot, fill a tot,
-and may I be d——d but here’s luck:” he placed the
-wine to his mouth, but took it away untasted, and laid it
-on the ground. “Poor Jemmy Copely! poor Jemmy!
-they had drilled him well with balls before, damn them,
-now they have finished him. The best comrade I ever
-had, or ever will have.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'><span class='pageno' title='161' id='Page_161'>[161]</span>The last part of the sentence was uttered in a broken
-accent as he wiped his eye, then commenced filling a
-wooden pipe, the bowl made from a tailor’s thimble, his
-head stooping all the while as if to hide the large drops
-that unconsciously rolled over his nose; a short pause
-took place among the group until Tracy, recovering himself
-a little, took up the tot of wine and drank it off, and,
-jumping up at the same moment, with a loud voice, he
-called out to all, “Hear me, boys, hear me! hear what I
-am going to say.” A deep silence followed. He knelt on
-his knapsack, his hands squeezed together in the attitude
-of prayer. “May the Lord God,” ejaculated Tracy,
-“grant that those fellows in yonder camp remain where
-they are until we have the pleasure of thrashing them for
-the gap they have this day made in our mess.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Amen! amen!” responded a dozen voices, with an
-emphasis that would have done credit to a clerk in a
-country church, and I am certain with a better inclination
-for the desired object.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Tracy laid himself at his length once more, and after
-recapitulating their different losses, and the good qualities
-of their fallen comrades, but taking care not to mention
-any of their bad ones, every man gradually relaxed into a
-sleep, from which nothing could arouse him, save the
-sound of the bugles, or the hard cracking of the rifle,
-which ever brings the soldier on his legs again, ready to
-advance or retreat, or as the night closed over the column,
-to lament or be lamented, as one of the fallen or absent
-messmates.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Those unacquainted with a camp-fire, after a hard-fought
-battle, can have little idea of its true sublimity,
-while leaning on my rifle, surveying the scene at this
-dead hour of night; it impressed me with more awe than
-any that I had before witnessed. Here I stood, as it were,
-a solitary sentinel in the midst of twenty thousand men,
-yet so silent, you might have thought yourself secreted
-within the walls of a cloister; while, by the moon, now and
-then hiding itself behind a cloud, might be observed the
-faint light of the French out-post fires that occasionally
-caught the eye like meteors. Again emerging from her
-<span class='pageno' title='162' id='Page_162'>[162]</span>mantle, by her clear light might here and there be
-seen the dead bodies of French soldiers, not yet interred,
-ever distinguished by their large red shoulder-knots.
-Turning the eye to my comrades, whose happy repose I
-envied, might be seen blood oozing from the furrow
-made by a French bullet, while the perforated cap lay
-beside its owner. How sweet is the soldier sleep when
-such repose is earned by the fatigue of eighteen hours
-hard fighting. That gave each man a double relish for
-repose, knowing it was his own courage gained the spot
-of ground on which he laid. The crackling of the fires
-soon ceased for want of fuel, and nothing remained but
-the embers; the whole camp was as still as the grave;
-nothing to disturb the soldiers’ repose, but the casual
-braying of the donkeys, that answered each other from
-camp to camp, and gradually died away in the echo of the
-distant woods.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I quietly walked round the fires to see that none of the
-men’s pouches were near it; but, no—there was each
-man with his rifle loaded, and leaning on his arm, close to
-his breast, hugged with all the affection a fond lover would
-press to his bosom the girl of his heart—this was our
-usual custom, as riflemen seldom pile arms; yet with all,
-I never knew an accident to occur by the rifles going
-off.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The next morning the sale of the spoils, which fell into
-our hands, took place in the village, near the camp-ground,
-where our battalion lay. The Spaniards were in general
-the purchasers, and property late belonging to the French,
-such as uniforms, horses, camp-equipage, &amp;c., was sold in
-abundance at about one-tenth of its value. Mules worth
-thirty or forty dollars brought on an average three. As I
-had no means of conveyance for the spoil I had obtained,
-I set about depositing it where I thought it would be safe:
-three hundred pounds I intrusted to our quarter-master,
-and several sums to other officers of the battalion, distributing
-nearly the remainder of the silver, to the amount,
-I suppose, of about one hundred pounds, among the men
-of my own squad, who undertook to carry it for me; very
-little of the latter, however, I ever received back. But
-<span class='pageno' title='163' id='Page_163'>[163]</span>after all money, as may be imagined, was of very little use
-during some of the hardships we afterwards endured, when
-I state, that I frequently offered a doubloon for a single
-glass of rum, and was not always able to obtain it.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>About twelve o’clock we marched in pursuit of the
-enemy through the town of Salvatierra, many of our men
-gibing me for my wealth, saying, among other agreeable
-things, that if I fell they would take care of my knapsack
-for me. To tell the truth, I was not now over anxious to
-go much to the front, as I began to look upon my life as
-of some value.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On our second day’s march we came up with the rear-guard
-of the enemy, who made a stand in the road,
-assisted by the only gun they had carried from Vittoria.
-The first shot fired from this piece took off the arm of one
-of our corporals at the socket. But on our dashing at
-them they soon abandoned their gun, which we took,
-making the first and last piece of ordnance we had captured
-from them on this retreat.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We halted a couple of days in a small village opposite
-Pampeluna; and, as I considered that our fellows had
-contributed towards my greatness in money matters, I
-could do no less than treat them to a dinner; but unfortunately,
-the place afforded no other luxuries than bacon,
-eggs, and wine, for which the inhabitants took care to
-charge treble: I paid ten doubloons for three flitches of
-bacon, and three pig-skins of wine. This we enjoyed
-within the walls of a house that the French had burnt the
-roof off on their retreat. There were some excellent toasts
-given, such as—“May we have another brush with them
-before they get to Paris,” &amp;c. &amp;c.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>As nothing of any interest to the reader occurred for
-some time, I shall merely say, that we continued in pursuit
-of one division of the French army night and day.
-During this period the fatigue we underwent was almost
-incredible, nor could we have supported it but for the
-excellent wine with which that part of the country then
-abounded, and which we all had plenty of money to purchase.
-After continuing these harassing marches for
-several days, we at length chased them into France. We
-<span class='pageno' title='164' id='Page_164'>[164]</span>next retraced our steps in some degree to Pampeluna, in
-the suburbs of which city we remained a few days, and
-from thence we again advanced in the direction of the
-Pyrenees, and took up our quarters at the pretty little
-town of San Estevan; here we halted some days also. Our
-next march was to Lesaca. The enemy had possession of
-the heights of Santa Barbara, from whence we dislodged
-them after some hard fighting. We remained upon these
-mountains for several days, but the enemy making an
-endeavour to relieve Pampeluna which some of our troops
-were then besieging, a part of our division were ordered to
-cross the Bidassoa to frustrate this attempt. This could
-only be done by a forced march at night. We were
-obliged to have torches and lighted straw to enable us to
-find our way over the mountains, which were in most
-places rugged and precipitous, and even without the
-semblance of a path. The fatigue incident to that night-march,
-I think I may say, was greater than any of the
-men of our battalions had before endured; and after all,
-you could fire a rifle-ball to where we started from.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Accidents were numerous, many of our men had severe
-falls, and numbers of rifles were broken. But all our
-hurry was of no avail, as the enemy had been already frustrated
-in throwing supplies into Pampeluna. We had
-again the agreeable task of retracing our steps, with the
-same hurry we had advanced. By this addition to the
-fatigue we had previously endured, we lost many of our
-men who were unable to endure it. There was a sort of
-rivalry between the regiments of our division who should
-hold out the longest, urged by this feeling many continued
-marching until they fell and expired by the road-side. I
-myself, on the second day fainted; but, on having my
-stock taken off, recovered sufficiently to stagger on and
-finish the march.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Descending from the mountains we pursued our march
-till we came to the bridge that crosses the Bidassoa, where
-we beheld the French moving along on the other side of
-the river. The poor fellows, like ourselves, seemed dreadfully
-harassed. Part of our battalion commenced firing
-upon them across the river, every shot telling as they
-<span class='pageno' title='165' id='Page_165'>[165]</span>retreated. To the honour of the British soldiers, however,
-I am happy to say, that many of our men knowing the
-sufferings of the French from what they had themselves
-endured, declined firing, while they called out to the others
-to spare them, as it was little better than murder. We
-remained encamped here this night, and the next morning
-marched back to the heights of Santa Barbara.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>As soon as we had arrived on the hill, and were anticipating
-a little rest, the assembly sounded, and we were
-ordered to drive the enemy from a high mountain which
-they occupied on our right. This was a heavy task at the
-time; but to it we went, and in extended order mounted
-the hill, on the summit of which the enemy were clustered
-as thick as bees on a hive. After some very hard fighting
-we carried their position, but not before we had lost many
-men. While engaged I lost a friend to whom I was much
-attached, a sergeant named Kelly. He had just invited
-me to take a draught of wine out of his canteen, and was
-in the act of handing it to me, when he received a shot
-through the right temple that came out at the eye. I
-never before saw a man die so hard. He writhed about,
-poor fellow, in the greatest agony, without it being in my
-power to afford him the slightest relief. Some of our men
-raising a shout that the enemy were flying, I was obliged
-to leave him for a time. On my return I found him quite
-dead. This was a bad day’s work. Another regiment
-was left in charge of the hill, and we returned to our
-camp ground by the river-side.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On the 25th of August, it being the anniversary on
-which the regiment was raised, called among us “The
-Regiment’s Birth-day,” a general jollity was kept up
-throughout the regiment. On this occasion I have often
-reflected with pleasure on having assisted in saving a
-gallant soldier from the consequences of a pecuniary loss
-he had sustained, and which might have embittered the
-remainder of his life. I allude to a pay-sergeant of one of
-the companies of our battalion, who, getting rather tipsy,
-was robbed while in that state of £31 belonging to his
-company—the first money, indeed, that had ever been
-intrusted to his hands, having only just been appointed
-<span class='pageno' title='166' id='Page_166'>[166]</span>pay-sergeant. The circumstance had so strong an effect
-upon him, that on waking me up the following morning
-and acquainting me with his loss, he stated to me his
-determination of deserting, as his credit would be for ever
-destroyed in the regiment, and he could not endure remaining
-with the battalion afterwards. Having money by
-me, I felt much pleasure in arresting the despair that
-seemed to take possession of the mind of a gallant soldier,
-and one whom I much esteemed: I enabled him to make
-up his losses. Some time after, this very sergeant obtained
-a commission in the second battalion of our regiment: this
-was the late Quarter-master Robert Fairfoot.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Having by me still a very considerable sum, the remnant
-of my prize at Vittoria, I was naturally apprehensive
-respecting its safety, particularly as I had no place to keep
-it but in my knapsack, which I could not always carry
-about with me.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I was consequently obliged to intrust my treasure to the
-care of a comrade of the name of Bandle, who, true to his
-charge, never gave me reason to repent my confidence.
-Many were the stratagems resorted to, to persuade Bandle
-to relinquish his guard. Sometimes he would be suddenly
-warned for duty by the non-commissioned officers, as
-these last assured me “for fun” only, in hopes he would
-leave it behind him; but Bandle was always awake, and
-on these occasions would take my knapsack on his back
-and leave his own. He was wakeful as a weasel, and
-faithful as the dog, for both of which qualities I took good
-care not to be ungrateful.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>San Sebastian was now closely invested by the British,
-and eventually, the breaches being considered practicable,
-preparations were made for the assault. Volunteers accordingly
-were required from our regiment. The duty was
-so “attractive” that although two only were to be selected
-out of each company, six stepped forward from ours. This
-brought on a controversy, and lots were drawn according
-to regulation, and decided in favour of two, named Royston
-and Ryan.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The reader may judge of the value attached to this
-service, when I tell him that the offer of £20 was
-<span class='pageno' title='167' id='Page_167'>[167]</span>made and refused for the exchange, thus illustrating the
-truth of the great dramatist,</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>“He that is truly delicate to war</div>
- <div class='line'>Hath no self-love; nor he, that loves himself,</div>
- <div class='line'>Hath not essentially, but by circumstance,</div>
- <div class='line'>The name of valour.”</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c007'>The next day the town was to be attacked. Our men
-were all on the fidget to know the result, and every tree
-and hillock within sight or hearing of the scene was taken
-possession of.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>At about twelve o’clock, <span class='fss'>A. M.</span>, the breaches were assaulted,
-and the place carried after a severe contest.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Three or four hundred French, unable from the great
-rains to ford the Bidassoa, charged fiercely upon one of
-our companies, and another of the second battalion, then
-posted at the bridge of Vera. After a sanguinary struggle
-they effected their purpose, and escaped. They were the
-remnant of the French troops that had forded the river in
-the morning, and whom our Spanish force distinguished
-themselves in repulsing. After this we remained quiet for
-several days in our camp ground.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>It was about this time that those men of the 52nd, who
-were fortunate enough to have survived the “forlorn-hope”
-of Rodrigo and Badajoz, were distinguished with a
-badge of laurel on the right arm. It was given by their
-commanding officer as a testimonial of their gallant conduct,
-which was expressed by the two letters V. S. or
-“valiant stormer” placed beneath the wreath. Why the
-men of our battalion and those of the 43rd, who had
-equally distinguished themselves on those occasions were
-not similarly honoured, I know not.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>For my own part, all I ever received in the way of
-reward, for my services as a stormer, was the sum of six
-dollars. This was after the taking of Badajoz. In the
-French service, those men who volunteered in the ranks
-of “Les enfants perdus” were always first in the list for
-commissions, and were distinguished also by a cross of the
-Legion of Honour, which was so respected amongst their
-countrymen, that even their comrades were always obliged
-to salute him who wore it. How must the heart of
-<span class='pageno' title='168' id='Page_168'>[168]</span>those thus distinguished beat at the possession of such a
-mark. How different is the case of the British soldier!
-This “hope” in his country remains unnoticed, and he
-quits its service “equally forlorn” for obscurity without
-distinction, save that which points him out with his empty
-sleeves, or wooden stump limping his way to Chelsea.
-Some, perhaps, may argue that an improvement took place
-at Waterloo. That may be, if we allude to those, who on
-that occasion, performed their first and last military feat,
-and came away unscathed. How “pleasant” then must
-it be to the old Peninsulars, whose battles fought and won
-outnumber perhaps the men of their company, to see
-whole squads of Waterloos strutting about with medals
-dangling on jackets which, as their first and last, had
-scarcely been on long enough to collect the dust of a
-“donkey’s trot.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In this camp an order also arrived from the Horse
-Guards for the appointment of a colour-sergeant in each
-company, to be considered as senior or sergeant-major
-with an extra sixpence per day. As no badges (the cross
-swords) had arrived from England, the deficiency was
-supplied by our master-tailor, who formed an imitation
-with coloured silks worked on the arms of the men
-appointed.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 id='ch20' class='c005'>CHAPTER XX.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>We encamp on the banks of the Bidassoa—Scenes on the water-edge—A narrow
-escape with a lady in question, “Ah, there’s the rub”—Tom Crawley and the
-biscuits—Our third battalion carry the heights of Vera—The French camp,
-“the last of the French”—The Pyrenees—The mountain father—Up hill and
-down dale—The battle of the Nivelle—Manly and Spanish affection—Blanco
-again—His gallantry—Tom Crawley—A hug from a granny dear—The last
-struggle—Crawley’s departure—A tear for Tom—A reel—St. Jean de Luz—The
-French endeavour to make a stand—Colonel Sir Andrew Barnard wounded—Death
-messengers fly fast.</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>We</span> remained encamped, for several weeks, close to the
-river Bidassoa, Lesaca in our rear, and Vera in our front.
-We used to amuse ourselves while here, bathing. This
-<span class='pageno' title='169' id='Page_169'>[169]</span>river which divides the French and Spanish territories, we
-were on the eve of crossing to go into France. It was
-heart-stirring to witness our men, as it were, unconsciously
-exposing to liberated Spain the evidence of the dangers
-they had endured for her liberation, stripped on its banks,
-and prepared to dash into the clear water, the perforated
-and wounded exteriors of the Rifles proved what they had
-seen and suffered. But the veterans, not thinking thus,
-generally amused themselves on these occasions by remarking
-and jesting to each other on the peculiar situation of
-the different bullet holes, and the direction the shot had
-taken in passing through them.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>One day I remember nearly losing my life by my own
-folly. It was as follows:—We had a very handsome
-little Spanish girl attached to one of our sergeants, named
-Dillon: she by some means got to the other side of the
-river, which was generally occupied by the enemy, crying
-bitterly, and begging of the men, that were on our side, to
-get her over, as she was afraid to go to a bridge lower
-down lest she should be taken by the French. Having a
-respect for her, I instantly stripped off all except my
-trowsers, and swam across—for here the river was not
-wide but deep—and, without a moment’s hesitation, placed
-pretty Louisa, for so she was called, on my back, with the
-intention, as I thought, of bringing her to our side.
-Placing her arms round my neck, I waded as far as I was
-able, and then commenced swimming; but I no sooner got
-into the deep water than she squeezed me so tight round
-the neck that I lost all power, although a good swimmer,
-and down I went. At first our fellows thought I was
-playing tricks; but on rising and bellowing out for assistance,
-they became alarmed, for she stuck to me all the
-time like a leech. Several of the men upon seeing me go
-down a second time, stripped and jumped in to my assistance;
-one of the name of Kelly, of my own company,
-diving down, for the place was twelve feet deep, seized her
-by her long hair, and brought both to the surface of the
-water; and, by the assistance of the rest, dragged us to
-land insensible. When I came to myself, I found our
-head surgeon, Dr. Burke, with some of our fellows,
-<span class='pageno' title='170' id='Page_170'>[170]</span>rubbing me to life again; and, with the assistance of a
-little brandy they had poured down our throats, both
-recovered. For myself, I was able to walk to my tent in
-the course of some time: but not so with the pretty
-Louisa, as she was kept wrapped in blankets the whole
-day. Poor thing! she remained with the regiment while
-in Spain, and afterwards followed us to England; but
-what ultimately became of her, I know not.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Here my old friend, Tom Crawley, got the whole of our
-regiment out of a precious scrape. It was as follows:—Our
-division was served out with linen bags, made exactly
-to fit across our knapsacks, and, at the same time, three
-days’ biscuit (3 lbs.) in each bag. This biscuit was to be
-kept strapped on the top of each man’s knapsack, well
-tied, with brigade orders for no man to taste a morsel of
-it, unless given out in written orders to that effect, as our
-brigadier expected we should be on short commons while
-on the Pyrenees, and this was to be, in case of scarcity, our
-last resource. These bags were examined regularly every
-morning by officers commanding companies, but, while
-seen strapped snugly on the knapsacks, were considered
-by them all right. However, our fellows, who were never
-at a loss for a subterfuge, devised the following plan to
-evade the officers’ vigilance: they eat their biscuits except
-one whole one, which they kept at top to be seen, and in
-their place substituted chips. This passed on very well
-for some time, as the sight of the top biscuit satisfied the
-officers, until one day Captain Johnson of our regiment
-took it into his head to see his company’s biscuit shaken
-out, and whilst on private parade ordered them to untie
-their bags to see their biscuit. The first man on the
-right of his company was the unfortunate Tom Crawley.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Untie your bag, Crawley,” says the Captain. Tom
-instantly did as he was ordered, and showed the Captain a
-very good-looking biscuit a-top.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Shake the whole out,” said the Captain, “until I see
-if they are getting mouldy.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Oh, faith, there is no fear of that,” said the astonished
-Crawley, looking the Captain hard in the face, at the
-same time casting a woeful eye on his bag. However, the
-<span class='pageno' title='171' id='Page_171'>[171]</span>Captain was not to be baulked, and taking the bag by
-both ends, emptied out its contents, which turned out to
-be nothing more nor less than a few dry chips. Poor
-Tom, as upright as a dart, stood scratching his head,
-with a countenance that would make a saint laugh.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“What have you done with your biscuit? have you
-eaten it, Sir?” said the Captain. Tom, motionless, made
-no answer. “Do you know it is against orders?”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“To be sure I do,” says Tom; “but, for God’s sake,
-Sir, do you take me for a South American jackass, that
-carries <a id='gold'></a>gold and eats straw?”<a id='r20' /><a href='#f20' class='c014'><sup>[20]</sup></a> This answer not only set
-the Captain, but the whole company, in roars of laughter.
-On further inspection, the Captain found his whole company,
-indeed the regiment, had adopted the same plan.
-Through this our bags were taken away, and we relieved
-from carrying chips.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>About the beginning of October we had an opportunity
-of witnessing the gallantry of our third battalion.
-Although they had not seen our service in the country,
-yet on this occasion they showed themselves “old hands,”
-and worthy of their green jackets. They had to dislodge
-the enemy, then holding possession of a high hill behind
-Vera. This they did in most excellent style, in the sight
-of our division and the fourth. Our battalion was not suffered
-to remain idle, and we soon joined in pursuit of the
-enemy, who took refuge in the valleys of France. On
-taking possession of their camp ground we found a whole
-range of huts, constructed in the most ingenious manner,
-of turf and stone. One of our men came in for rather a
-novel prize: this was a large monkey, which we kept in
-the regiment for some time. One strange antipathy this
-animal was remarkable for, was his utter dislike to the
-sight of a woman.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On the morning of the 9th, the day after the preceding
-skirmish of Vera heights, we took ground considerably to
-the right, marching along the summit of the Pyrenees
-until we came to a very high hill, on the top of which
-stood the remains of an ancient castle. Our men styled
-<span class='pageno' title='172' id='Page_172'>[172]</span>the hill the “father of the Pyrenees,” as it was by far the
-highest mountain we had ever seen, and was called La Rhune
-by the French, who had possession of it. On our arrival
-we had the satisfaction of compelling them, after a smart
-skirmish, to evacuate their lofty tenement. Of the difficulty
-of this enterprize some notion may be entertained
-when it is known that our men had, in most instances, to
-crawl up the mountain on their hands and knees, in consequence
-of its steepness. The French, fortunately for
-them, had a less precipitous side to retreat down, or they
-must all have been destroyed.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>My curiosity, after this, led me to explore the old building,
-in company with one or two comrades. It was
-originally the ruin of a very strong fortress or castle, in
-which, I subsequently heard, the Spaniards used formerly
-to keep state prisoners. After searching about for some
-time we discovered a narrow pathway that conducted us to
-a cellar or cavern, which, to our surprise, we found
-tenanted by an old gentleman with a venerable beard, and
-who received us very courteously. He seemed a hermit
-from his appearance, but how he managed to maintain his
-residence against the dominion of eagles, vultures, and
-owls, as well as the occasional jar of contending parties,
-was a wonder he did not condescend to explain. The only
-gift we could obtain was a little spring water, which, after
-our scramble, was refreshing. The splendid view from our
-elevated position, however, made ample amends for our
-work.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Our battalion at this time was stationed about a mile
-below La Rhune, and greatly exposed to the storms of
-wind and rain that we experienced at this period, together
-with scarcity of provisions. Few of the country people
-visited us, so that even those in possession of money found
-little or no benefit from it. Meanwhile the French army,
-who were encamped about three-quarters of a mile in our
-front, we had reason to believe, were more fortunate, as
-they were plentifully supplied with provisions. Occasionally,
-too, some of our officers were visited by a
-supply that was smuggled past the French lines.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>A general attack upon the enemy was now daily expected,
-<span class='pageno' title='173' id='Page_173'>[173]</span>as Lord Wellington with his staff had been
-observed inspecting the enemy’s position with more than
-ordinary care for the last two or three mornings. On the
-9th of November every disposition having been made for
-attack, the following morning ushered in the battle of the
-Nivelle. The company I belonged to being this night on
-picquet, we had orders on the first dawn of light to attack
-and drive in the enemy’s picquet opposed to us; and as
-we were preparing for the task, to our surprise we beheld
-the whole of our division about a hundred yards in our
-rear waiting to support us. As soon as our attack commenced
-we could hear the alarm given by at least a
-hundred drums and bugles; and as the light dawned more
-clearly, we could see the French columns all in motion.
-The remainder of our battalion and division coming up, we
-were soon hotly engaged, a valley only partially separating
-us from the main body of the enemy.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>After we had routed them from their first line, and
-were getting close to their second, an incident occurred
-that fell under my observation, and I may say, of the
-greater part of our company. There was a man of the
-name of Mauley, a shoemaker, who fell shot through the
-head. This man, nearly the whole time we had been in
-Spain, lived with a Spanish woman, who was tenderly
-attached to him. She always got as near to her lover as
-possible during action, generally on a donkey. On this
-occasion some of our wounded men passing, informed her
-Mauley was killed. The poor girl was almost distracted;
-leaving her donkey and stores behind her (for she acted in
-some degree as one of the suttlers to our regiment), she
-rushed down to the spot where Mauley had fallen. We
-were then in the thick of the fight, and our only safety
-was cover, as the balls came as thick as hail, so that every
-moment I expected to see the poor woman shot. She,
-however, seemed callous to every danger: throwing herself
-on the blood-stained body of her lover, she commenced
-giving way to the most appalling ebullition of grief, tearing
-her hair and wringing her hands.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The gallantry of Blanco, the revengeful Spaniard, whom
-<span class='pageno' title='174' id='Page_174'>[174]</span>I have previously mentioned at Vittoria, was conspicuous
-on this occasion. He had been an intimate friend of
-Mauley. Seeing the danger his countrywoman was exposed
-to, he rushed boldly from his cover, and placing
-himself in front of her, continued loading and firing at the
-enemy, loudly swearing all the time such oaths only as a
-Spaniard can do justice to. Notwithstanding the real
-horrors of the scene, it was impossible to resist the impulse
-of laughter at the fierce grimaces and oaths of Blanco,
-who escaped as it were almost by a miracle.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>A part of our division at this time were endeavouring to
-enter the French lines on our right. But the enemy
-seemed determined to defend their huts, which they had
-doubtless been at considerable trouble to construct, and the
-action there was close and sanguinary; part of our battalion
-taking them on the right flank, they were eventually
-obliged to yield. As soon as we had arrived at the huts,
-which they had arranged in most excellent order, and from
-which they had reluctantly been compelled to retreat, in
-passing along a row of them I heard a scuffle going on in
-one, and on entering it I beheld a huge French grenadier,
-with red wings, and my old acquaintance Tom Crawley
-struggling together on the ground. The Frenchman had
-been surprised, but was getting the better of Tom, when
-my appearance at once determined the matter, and the
-grenadier surrendered.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>It appeared from what I could make out that the
-Frenchman in his hasty retreat from the hut had forgotten
-some of his needfuls, and on his return for them, was met
-at the doorway by Tom, who, according to his old custom,
-was preparing to explore its interior. Crawley was immediately
-attacked by the grenadier with fixed bayonet.
-Poor Tom, in his attempt to parry off a thrust, received
-the blade through his right hand, and bled profusely. We
-did not kill the Frenchman but left him to the mercy of
-the Caçadores, who were following close behind us. Tom
-went to the rear, and I never saw him afterwards, nor can
-I say I have since heard of him. Many an anxious
-inquiry was made, many an old scene was revived, and
-<span class='pageno' title='175' id='Page_175'>[175]</span>passed current amongst us, and Tom Crawley will live in
-our recollections as long as we can enjoy the good company
-of a comrade.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The enemy, although retreating, did so in an orderly
-manner, keeping up a tolerably brisk fire. I had no
-sooner regained the line of skirmishers than I received a
-severe hit just about the centre of my waist, that nearly
-knocked me down, and for the moment I imagined myself
-mortally wounded through the body; however, on my
-examining, I found myself only slightly bruised. A ball
-had actually stuck in the serpent<a id='r21' /><a href='#f21' class='c014'><sup>[21]</sup></a> of my waistbelt, from
-whence it was afterwards taken out with difficulty.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>After I had recovered from the shock, I joined in the
-pursuit of the enemy, who once or twice attempted to
-make a stand, but we were close at their heels, so they
-thought it better to pursue their way at an accelerated
-pace, covered, however, by some battalions of light troops,
-who displayed considerable coolness. The French descended
-the heights, at the foot of which stands the pretty
-little town of St. Jean de Luz, with its white houses.
-Our battalion was hotly following, engaged in sharp
-skirmishing, when our gallant Colonel, Sir Andrew
-Barnard, who was very conspicuous during the day, on a
-brown long-tailed horse, received a shot in the breast. On
-running up to him, which I did with several other men,
-we perceived him spit blood, but he would not dismount.
-One of our buglers supported him on his horse, while
-another led it to the rear.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Immediately after this occurrence, my attention was
-attracted by seeing the 52nd regiment charge up the side
-of a hill on our right, and take a fort. Shots are very
-strange things, and fly fast: a Sergeant Watts, of the
-Rifles, at this moment, received a ball in the head, being
-next to him, he laid hold of me with both hands, at the
-same time calling out—“Am I dead? Am I dead?”
-Poor fellow! he was mortally wounded, and it was with
-difficulty I could extricate myself from his deadly grasp.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The French, after a severe loss, made good their retreat
-<span class='pageno' title='176' id='Page_176'>[176]</span>across the river that leads to St. Jean de Luz. With our
-usual luck we took up our camp on the side of a bleak and
-barren hill for the night. After this we got into better
-quarters on the other side of the river. This was at a
-château called Arcangues. We were as usual in the immediate
-front of the enemy, and our outlying sentinels and
-theirs were little more than thirty yards apart. While
-here, such a good feeling reigned among the French and
-our men, that they frequently went into each other’s
-picquet houses—terms of intimacy which they extended to
-neither the Spanish nor Portuguese troops, for whom they
-expressed an unmeasured contempt. But this state of
-things at our outposts was too subversive of discipline to
-be tolerated by those in command, and of course was only
-done upon a reliance of mutual honour on the sly; still it
-exhibits a pleasing picture of the absence of all revenge
-and prejudice on either side among men of opposing
-interests. This feeling, however, could not stay the effusion
-of blood that was still to be shed.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 id='ch21' class='c005'>CHAPTER XXI.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>9th December—Our picquets driven in—We are nearly outflanked—We retire—A
-rally under the eye of Wellington—Lieutenant Hopwood and Sergeant
-Brotherwood killed—Excellent feeling between the French and English
-soldiers—Consequent General Order—Johnny Castles in the advance—Picquet-house—Murder
-at Tarbes—Blanco again—Collection made for the widow—Battle
-of Toulouse—“Amende Honourable”—We encamp on the banks of the
-Garonne—“Fall in”—The Spaniards make a mistake—General Picton rectifies
-it—The enemy retreat into Toulouse—They evacuate the town—French
-leave—Theatre of Toulouse—“A Rifleman on the look out.”</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>On</span> the 9th of December they drove in the picquets,
-which were chiefly furnished from our battalion. The
-columns of the enemy came briskly forward with the
-apparent intention of driving us from our position. Our
-company had been ordered to line some brushwood on the
-side of a lane that led from the château, where we received
-them with a fierce and deadly fire, as they came on, which
-they replied to with spirit, at the same time endeavouring
-to outflank our position. In assisting to repel this attempt
-<span class='pageno' title='177' id='Page_177'>[177]</span>we came in for a shower of shot, and Lieutenant Hopwood
-and Sergeant Brotherwood, with several more of our party,
-were killed on the spot. By this time they were getting
-round us, and our opponents perceiving how few our
-numbers were, comparatively to their own, at once attempted
-to close, and fairly obliged us to take to our heels
-down a field. From thence we sprang into the lane; in
-doing which I remember dropping my cap, where it
-remained during the day, until I regained possession of
-it on the retreat of the enemy.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>At this period Lord Wellington and his staff were
-watching our motions through their glasses from the
-château, which some one made known. Seeing ourselves
-under the eye of the Commander-in-chief, we instantly
-rallied. Our third battalion meanwhile were hotly engaged
-on our left. They, however, found themselves
-unable to make any serious impression, and were not sorry,
-I dare say, when night closed upon their baffled columns.
-As to ourselves, we had little respite from the fatigues of
-the day, as we were busily employed in fortifying the
-château for the anticipated attack of the morrow.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On the following morning however, the enemy retreated
-within their works, upon which we took possession of our
-former ground, where we found the bodies of Lieutenant
-Hopwood and of poor Brotherwood, both of which had
-been stripped, and covered partially with a little loose
-earth.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>After this we had a succession of fights or skirmishes
-with the enemy for the five or six days following, which is
-called the battle of Bayonne, but without eliciting any
-particular result. We still kept up an excellent private
-feeling on both sides at the outposts. As an instance,
-although I must remark a general order had been promulgated
-prohibiting all intercourse with the enemy on
-pain of death, our company was on picquet near a dwelling
-called Garrett’s house, when we clubbed half a dollar each,
-and sent a man into the French picquet-house to purchase
-brandy. It was, I recollect, Christmas-night. Grindle,
-the name of the man who was our messenger, staying
-longer than was usual, we became alarmed, and imagining
-<span class='pageno' title='178' id='Page_178'>[178]</span>something must have happened to him, sent two other
-men in quest of him. These learnt from the nearest French
-sentry that Grindle was lying drunk in their picquet-house.
-Fearful that the circumstances should come to the knowledge
-of Lieutenant Gardiner, the officer of our picquet,
-they went and brought Grindle back with them quite
-drunk; but just as they were emerging from the French
-lines, who should ride down to the front post but Sir
-James Kempt, who commanded our division at that time.
-He instantly ordered Grindle to be confined; he was so
-fortunate as to escape, however, with only a slight punishment.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>About the beginning of January, 1814, the enemy were
-seen advancing, as we understood, to straighten our lines,
-that were in a half circle. With three or four others, I
-was ordered to hold possession of a small farm-house that
-communicated with some cross roads, and to keep up a
-brisk fire until the <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">assemblée</span></i> sounded, in which case we
-were to retreat upon the company, who occupied a hedge
-two hundred yards in our rear. On our right was a high
-stone wall, and on our left, in parallel, was a hedge also
-that served as a cover for the French who, by this time,
-had possession of it. Between was an open field, our only
-passage. As soon as the <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">assemblée</span></i> was heard, we of course,
-were on the alert to retreat, but this was to be accomplished
-only at very imminent risk, for the moment we
-showed our noses, we were saluted with a regular hailstorm
-of bullets, which put us all in rather moody condition. It
-was proposed, however, to retire by independent files.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The first to “run the gauntlet” was a tall, gaunt Irishman,
-and such a shower whizzed about him as almost
-unnerved the rest of us. Johnny Castles, who had figured
-at Badajoz with a rope round his neck, and yet had escaped,
-was one of the party. He was particularly at a stand-still;
-since the “hanging business” he had made up his
-mind to live for ever, and had grown fat on it; but his
-corpulency now threatened to mark him out.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Oh, dom your limbs,” growled Johnny, in the true
-Caledonian dialect, with an awful grin, “ye are the rascals
-to drink and carouse with as ye did yesterday. Eh, look
-<span class='pageno' title='179' id='Page_179'>[179]</span>at ’em! dom their eyes, they are sure to hit me!” and
-away he bolted, ducking his head, his face half averted all
-the way. Johnny, however, was spherical, and puffed and
-blowed like a whale, while the French peppered away at
-him in prime style, the dust rising from the balls in every
-direction. Johnny however, escaped, with a brace of
-samples through his knapsack and mess-tin, and rolled
-over the hedge.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Taking advantage of the welcome given to Castles,
-Gilbert and I, without allowing them to reload, followed,
-and as the devil would have it, the pair of us arrived as
-safely. There now only remained our comrade Jones, a
-good-looking Welshman, who quickly came after us, but
-he, poor fellow! was met half-way by a shot.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>After all, the enemy never took the house, for by a
-reinforcement from the 52nd we beat them back again. I
-often laugh at the recollection of Johnny Castles, though I
-must say, I funked dreadfully. Like the frogs in the fable,
-though death to us, it was sport to the French, who kept
-roaring with laughter as we bolted by.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Castles, after this affair, could never be induced to
-drink or hold any acquaintance with the enemy.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Having remained some four or five months at Arcangues,
-on the 21st of February, 1814, the army broke up
-their cantonments, and marched for Toulouse. Our
-battalion, standing in need of new clothing, did not march
-with the division, but were ordered into St. Jean de Luz,
-where we received them. In the course of some time
-afterwards we rejoined our division. This was after the
-battle of Orthes had been fought, and which our battalion
-felt much chagrined in not being present at.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On the 18th of March a circumstance occurred at
-Plaisance, near the town of Tarbes, which I cannot help
-noticing. A French peasant was shot, under circumstances
-that fixed the crime upon some of the men of our
-company. Although the greatest endeavours were made to
-discover the culprit, and the company punished to make
-them give him up, still it was without avail. The facts of
-the case were these. Blanco, the Spaniard, accompanied
-by one or two of our men, went out this evening in search
-<span class='pageno' title='180' id='Page_180'>[180]</span>of wine. They entered the house of a peasant who,
-resisting the intrusion, struck Blanco, for which the
-Spaniard instantly shot him on the spot. A very handsome
-collection was made for the widow and children of
-the poor peasant, for whose distress a very sincere sympathy
-was entertained by our battalion. Three months
-afterwards I was told that Blanco was the perpetrator of
-this cruel deed.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The morning we left Plaisance we had a long and dreary
-march over a range of hills, until we came to the village of
-Tarbes, a short distance beyond which we observed the
-enemy in possession of a hill both sides of the road to
-Toulouse. We were immediately ordered to commence an
-attack upon them. Passing on at the “double,” some
-of our regiments of cavalry gave us an encouraging
-huzza as we passed up the road. The French had
-thrown up strong entrenchments, and were, to use a
-nautical phrase, “tier above tier.” I never remember to
-have been so warmly engaged as on this occasion, except
-at Badajoz. The enemy were in great numbers, our
-attacking force few, being only our three battalions of
-Rifles which their bullets were fast thinning as we struggled
-up the hill: still, although under every disadvantage,
-the victors of so many hard fights were not to be repelled,
-and the French were obliged to retreat. I was very sorry
-this day for striking a poor Frenchman whom I came up
-with, as I discovered he was badly wounded; but I made
-the <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">amende honorable</span></i> by a sup from my canteen, which he
-received with grace.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We saw but little of the enemy after this, until we came
-within sight of Toulouse, where they seemed determined
-on a resolute stand. We took up our cantonments on
-this side of the Garonne in the beginning of April. The
-aspect of the country here was very agreeable: it abounded
-in wine of a rather superior quality to what had hitherto
-been served out as our rations. Although the inhabitants,
-from Marshal Soult’s orders, had been obliged to fly on
-our approach, yet, I am happy to say that our men were
-restrained from most of those excesses in the waste and
-destruction of property, that had taken place in Portugal
-<span class='pageno' title='181' id='Page_181'>[181]</span>and Spain. This was greatly occasioned by the very
-excellent general order of Lord Wellington, published
-throughout the army at that period, explaining to the
-troops that although we were at war with an usurper and
-his army, we were not with the inoffensive country-people,
-who were subjected by fear.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>About twelve o’clock on the night of the 9th of April
-we were ordered to fall in. We marched to the side of the
-Garonne, which we crossed by means of a pontoon bridge,
-and took up our station behind the walls of a château
-about a mile from the town. Having had scarcely any
-rest the preceding night, most of our men were buried in
-profound sleep, when we were suddenly roused by the
-most expressive words to the ear of a soldier—“Fall in.”
-This was done in an instant, and we were ordered to
-advance in double time.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>As we proceeded, we heard a heavy firing as if from the
-left of the town, and soon after beheld a disorganized mass
-of Spanish soldiers flying towards us. At first some of
-our fellows took them for the French, and fired among
-them, by which some lives were lost. They were a part of
-the Spanish force who attempted to carry a French fort or
-redoubt, from which the enemy had sent them to the
-right-about faster than they had come. We continued to
-approach the town, which was protected by a long series
-of fortifications, and that appeared full of men. On our
-approaching, they opened a running fire from some field-works,
-but with little execution, as we were sheltered by
-some trees and walls of houses near the place where we
-halted. We had not remained in this quiescent state long,
-when the thunder of the conflict was heard going on in
-full roar on our left: the salvos of artillery, with the
-constant cracking of musketry and the rushing sound of
-shells, together with the occasional wild “hurra,” formed
-a very pretty concert. The scene was still more electrifying
-when we found it to be the sixth division engaged in
-storming batteries, which the Spaniards had just run from;
-they at length carried them, after a hard tug, in glorious
-style; General Picton’s division was also conspicuously
-engaged on our right, close to the river. The general
-<span class='pageno' title='182' id='Page_182'>[182]</span>attack was crowned with the Duke of Wellington’s usual
-success: the enemy retreating over the bridges of the
-canal of Languedoc into the town of Toulouse, while we
-took possession of their outworks.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The French army on the second day evacuated Toulouse,
-as the town was completely commanded by the batteries
-we had taken. Our battalion was ordered to take possession
-of part of the suburbs, near the canal. Although
-there was a strict order that no man should be allowed to
-go into the town, my curiosity induced me to take “French
-leave” to see a place I had heard so much of; so I
-managed to elude the vigilance of the sentry. I found
-almost all the shops open, and business going on apparently
-as if nothing had taken place. Hearing that the theatre
-was open, I was induced to pay it a visit: it was very
-crowded. One box I perceived very magnificently fitted
-up, and surmounted by laurel, and while I was wondering
-for whose occupation it was intended, my curiosity was at
-once allayed by the arrival of the Duke and his staff, who
-were received with loud acclamations. “God save the
-King” was played, and all appeared to testify the greatest
-pleasure on the occasion but myself. I, indeed, I must
-fairly confess, feared that my insignificance would not
-conceal me from the glance of the chief or some of his
-staff, although wedged into the centre of a dense crowd
-in the pit. My dark dress, however, effectually screened
-me.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 id='ch22' class='c005'>CHAPTER XXII.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>We continue to pursue the enemy on their retreat—Halted on the second day—A
-carriage brings Soult and peace—French troops disbanded—Friendly intercourse
-with our men—Castle Sarazin—Our men prefer the ground for a bed,
-in preference to a feather one—The French sergeant—The invitation—Parade—The
-dinner—Farewell to the Spaniards and Portuguese—Cupid enlisting
-deserters—Poor Blanco—Embarkation for England—The ‘Ville de Paris’—The
-sergeant in hope of a wife—Arrival at Portsmouth—The sergeant in search of
-a wife—Their meeting and parting.</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>A few</span> days after we had to execute our old manœuvre
-of allowing the French no time to rest, as we were put in
-motion after them. On the second day as we halted on
-<span class='pageno' title='183' id='Page_183'>[183]</span>the Paris road, our men reposing from the fatigue of the
-morning’s march, we heard several loud huzzas in our
-front. This was followed by the appearance of a carriage
-and four horses, which contained a French officer, who we
-afterwards understood was Marshal Soult. The carriage
-was attended by a detachment of English and French
-cavalry; the shouting arose from the tidings that were
-joyfully repeated, that peace was proclaimed, and that
-Bonaparte had retired to Elba.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We were immediately on this intelligence ordered to the
-right-about, and marched back to Toulouse. Before we
-had proceeded many miles we were overtaken on the road
-by great numbers of French soldiers who had been disbanded,
-or had disbanded themselves, and who now
-were about returning to their homes, tired enough, no
-doubt, like ourselves, of the war they had been engaged so
-long in carrying on. The good-feeling testified by many
-of these really fine-looking fellows to us was general, the
-Frenchmen in many instances sharing the fatigue in carrying
-our men’s knapsacks, &amp;c.</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>“As for myself, upon my simple word,</div>
- <div class='line'>I’d rather see a score of friendly fellows shaking hands,</div>
- <div class='line'>Than all the world in arms.”</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c007'>From Toulouse we marched, in a few days, to Castle
-Sarazin, situated on the right bank of the Garonne,
-between the previously-mentioned town and Bordeaux.
-Here we came in for most delightful quarters, being
-billeted in the houses, where we all had excellent beds.
-But it was highly amusing to see our rough, hardy fellows
-spurn this latter luxury—which one would have thought
-would have been most welcome—with contempt. From
-having almost constantly been exposed for the previous
-five or six years to have “the earth their rude bed, their
-canopy the sky,” with generally a stone for a pillow, our
-men could obtain no sleep on beds of down; and it was
-actually a fact, that they preferred wrapping a blanket
-round them and the hard floor, as a place of rest: so
-much for custom.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>At Castle Sarazin we used to be on our usual excellent
-<span class='pageno' title='184' id='Page_184'>[184]</span>terms with the French quartered in the neighbourhood,
-and to while away the time had constant matches with
-them in running, jumping, and gymnastic exercises. I got
-acquainted here with a very smart fellow—a French
-sergeant belonging to the 43rd regiment. A friendship
-was cemented between us, naturally enough, by our both
-being free-masons.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>One day we were sitting in a wine-house, when the
-subject of fencing—a science at which the French prize
-themselves in excelling—was started. My friend, the
-sergeant, was observing he was a tolerable hand with the
-foil, when a short lump of a fellow, who proved to be the
-fencing-master of the town, overhearing him, immediately
-challenged him to a trial of skill. This the sergeant in an
-instant accepted, and the sport, at which he showed himself
-a perfect adept, at the fencing-master’s cost, was
-carried on with perfect good-humour, until a fierce dispute
-arose about a hit, when it was mutually agreed to determine
-the controversy with points. A pair of foils with
-sharpened points, kept for this particular service were
-immediately produced, while the by-standers instantly
-commenced betting upon the combatants with all the <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">sang
-froid</span></i> in the world. Both had taken off their coats and
-bared their right arms for the strife, when—I am sorry to
-disappoint the reader, who may expect an account of a
-duel—our guard, which some good-natured soul had
-privately summoned, came in and put an end to the affair,
-greatly to the chagrin of the sergeant, who swore he would
-have killed the professor on the spot.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>That same evening the sergeant, whose name, in the
-lapse of years, I have forgotten, went to our Colonel and
-obtained leave for me to visit him at Montauban, where
-his regiment, the 43rd, was quartered. He had invited a
-corporal, myself, and another, to a dinner given by the
-non-commissioned officers of his regiment. On the day
-appointed away we started, Gilbert, the corporal, and
-myself. I shall never forget it. It was a fine morning.
-After crossing the Garonne in open boats, for the bridge
-had been destroyed previous to the battle of Toulouse, we
-entered Montauban, and found the 43rd and two other
-<span class='pageno' title='185' id='Page_185'>[185]</span>regiments forming a brigade, drawn up on parade in the
-square of the town, and two splendid bands playing in
-front.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>As we went in search of our friend we had to pass
-down the front of two of the French regiments, which we
-did, saluting, soldier-like, their officers. The latter returned
-our salute in the manner for which they are so
-justly remarked, and made us feel not a little proud of
-their courtesy. Our uniforms were almost new, and fitted
-us well. My two comrades had the advantage of being
-tall, and exceedingly smart-looking fellows; for myself, I
-was fat as a butt, and as strong as I looked. We moved
-along the line, until we fell in with the sergeant, who,
-starting out of the ranks, gave us a hearty welcome. We
-waited beside him while the band played some favourite
-airs, until the regiments were dismissed. But they had
-scarcely broken their ranks when their officers crowded
-around us, and severally shook us by the hand, giving us
-also sundry smacks on the shoulders, with “Bravos les
-Anglais, soyez les bien venus,” &amp;c. The sergeant escorted
-us immediately to his quarters. The dining-room was a
-splendid one, and fitted up beautifully. The tables
-groaned under every delicacy of the season, and we did
-not forget, even here, to do “justice” to the acknowledged
-“merits” of John Bull in all matters of this “nature.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Much good feeling and conviviality followed; and
-encomiums and compliments were passed on the English;
-all went on very well until singing was introduced with the
-removal of the cloth. It had been agreed among the
-French that no song should be sung that reflected upon
-our country. Several famous songs, so far as we could
-understand, were introduced. Our sergeant gave us an
-excellent specimen; and Gilbert and myself joined also in
-our own rough manner. But a French corporal, under
-the influence of wine, commenced a “Chanson de guerre,”
-rather contre les Anglais, for which, with a very proper
-feeling, he was by general consent kicked down stairs.
-The guests, however, resumed their seats, and all went on
-as quietly as before; here we remained enjoying ourselves
-till three the next morning, when we were accompanied to
-<span class='pageno' title='186' id='Page_186'>[186]</span>the boats by a number of their band, playing “Patrick’s
-Day,” as they escorted us down to the river-side.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The foregoing anecdote, trivial and uninteresting as it
-may seem, still serves to show, in a pleasing point of view,
-the hospitality and kind feelings of the French, who have
-always claimed our highest respect.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In a few days we received an order to proceed to
-Bordeaux, to embark for England. The delightful emotions
-of pleasure this generally induced throughout our
-men, after all their hardships and sufferings, may be better
-imagined than described. The second day’s march we
-stopped at a village, the name of which I forget, where we
-had to part from our allies, the Spanish and Portuguese.
-Much, and even deep feelings of regret, were particularly
-felt by the men of our battalion on parting from the
-Spaniards, who had been for so long a period incorporated
-in our ranks. They had been distinguished for their
-gallantry, and although sixteen had been drafted into our
-company, but five had survived to bid us farewell. Poor
-fellows, they had grown attached to the battalion, and expressed
-much grief on leaving! Even Blanco, the
-sanguinary Blanco, actually shed tears. Notwithstanding
-the wretched and ineffective state of the Spanish armies
-during the campaigns in the Peninsula, I am convinced,
-and have indeed become more so from subsequent experience,
-that there is right stuff in the men to make
-excellent soldiers, far superior to the Portuguese.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Many men of our regiment, bound by the charms of
-the Signorettas, who had followed their fortunes throughout
-the war, took this opportunity to desert their country’s
-cause, to take up that of their Dulcineas. Among others
-were two of my own company, who, not contented with the
-“arms” offered by these “invincibles” took rifles and
-all with them, and we never saw or heard of them after.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We embarked in high spirits at Bordeaux, for Portsmouth,
-on board the ‘Ville de Paris,’ Captain Jones, commander.
-She was a splendid ship, and astonished us all
-with the size and regularity of her crew. The sailors,
-who seldom like a red coat, went hand in hand with us
-green jackets, and were a jolly set of fellows.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'><span class='pageno' title='187' id='Page_187'>[187]</span>We had in our regiment, at this time, now on board
-with us, and on his way to England, a sergeant of the
-name of S——n, (which must be a sufficient explanation
-to the reader, as he is, I understand, now living, and in
-London), a fine, smart-looking fellow, about six feet in
-height. He had been with us during the whole of the
-Peninsular campaign, and was one of those who, after the
-battle of Corunna, had remained in Spain. He was now
-on his passage homeward to his wife, to whom he had
-been married for ten or eleven years, and whom, some
-months after the wedding, he was obliged to leave with
-her friends at Portsmouth to rejoin his regiment, then going
-abroad; by some unaccountable circumstances, incidental
-to long campaigns, he never had received any tidings of or
-from her; and he consequently was now very uncertain
-as to where he should find her, or whether she were living
-or dead.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On the 22nd July, 1814, we anchored at Spithead, the
-sailors cheering us and manning the yards as we went
-ashore. As soon, however, as we landed at our destination,
-he requested of me to assist him in his search. After
-tramping up and down and around Portsmouth, in vain,
-we at last made a stand in High Street—indeed he was
-growing almost desperate with disappointment—and here
-he made random inquiries of every person he met. This
-eventually drew a crowd of women of all ages about him
-but not one could answer his inquiry. He was on the
-point of giving it up altogether, when an old woman on
-crutches, from the rear of the crowd, casting a very
-shrewd keen look at him, asked him to repeat the name,
-“Mary S——n,” shouted my friend. “Ah!” exclaimed
-the hag, rather musingly, “if you will just inquire at
-No.—, near the Post-office, at the back of the street, you
-will, I think, find the party you require,” casting up her
-eye as she finished her directions. Away we hurried,
-some five or six women straggling after us, and in a few
-minutes found ourselves at the door of a small neat-built
-cottage. After knocking—every moment seemed an hour
-to my poor friend, until the door was opened—a pretty-looking
-<span class='pageno' title='188' id='Page_188'>[188]</span>little girl, of about ten years of age, inquired his
-errand.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Does Mrs. S——n,” asked the sergeant, and paused
-to look at the child, “does Mary S——n live here?”
-“Yes,” said the little girl, starting with surprise, “that’s
-my name.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Right,” exclaimed the sergeant, clasping the astonished
-little one in his arms, and dashing into a side room well
-sprinkled with children. “Where, where’s your mother?”
-The words were scarcely uttered, than a shrill shriek was
-heard from the inner apartment, and at the same moment
-the mother rushed before us, and gazing on him fell instantly
-into a fit of hysterics. My poor friend looked
-perplexed; his features alternately changing from doubts
-to fears, with uncertain satisfaction. The little one was in
-an instant out of the house, and returned in a short time,
-leading in a square, well-made, good-looking man, in appearance
-a carpenter.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The facts were stubbornly plain to every one. The
-children, the comfortable, respectable air of the place,
-were too plain; and the two husbands now stood within
-range of each other, with nostrils dilated in agony, and
-hands clenched, awaiting an expected onset. I think I
-never saw two better models of manhood in its prime,
-wrought up to melancholy and indescribable excitement.
-The two men, as it were, dug their eyes into each other,
-and then on the shrieking woman, who in recovering a
-little clung, as if for refuge, to the carpenter.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>My poor comrade, hitherto on the rack of suspense,
-now suddenly drew breath, and taking a skipping-rope
-which his daughter held in her hand, threw it lightly over
-his wife’s neck. “Now,” said he, in a somewhat collected
-tone, “Now, Mr. Carpenter, as it appears that
-Mary, who <em>was</em> my wife, has decided on her choice, suppose
-we have a bargain on the matter? It’s no use our
-skirmishing about in this manner any longer; (and I have
-no doubt of your abilities,”) pointing to the children, who
-crowded round the parents and opposite the sergeant.
-“With Mary’s consent, as she seems to prefer your manner
-<span class='pageno' title='189' id='Page_189'>[189]</span>of doing business, suppose you clinch the bargain with a
-sixpence, and take her to you altogether?” The money
-was handed out in a moment, and as quickly passed between
-the sergeant’s teeth, while he employed both hands
-to withdraw his sash aside, and taking from his pocket a
-guinea, which throwing into his only daughter’s lap, left
-the scene, closed the door, and hurried into a small public-house
-across the street.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Come, landlord, a pot of your sixpenny,” throwing
-down the ill-fated bit of silver, “and take that for your
-settlement; and Ned,” said he, turning to me, “call for
-your likings.” He grasped the vessel as the landlord
-handed it, and swallowed the whole at a draught, like a
-man who had thirsted for a week; smacked his lips, in
-conclusion of the barter, cast two or three glances up and
-down his person, then rubbing his hands smartly together,
-strutted up the street as if nothing whatever had annoyed
-him.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 id='ch23' class='c005'>CHAPTER XXIII.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>Quartered in Dover—Receive our new clothing, &amp;c.—May, 1815—Receive orders
-to embark for Ostend—We arrive safe—Bruges—Ghent—Brussels—15th of
-June—Belong to the fifth division under General Picton—Descend the wood of
-Soignies to Waterloo—Duke of Wellington arrives from Brussels—Battle of
-Waterloo—I receive a wound in my right hand, shatters one of my fingers—Return
-to Brussels—The pretty house-keeper—The child—Its dead mother—Genappe—Scenes
-on the road to Brussels—Arrival at Brussels—Numbers of
-wounded in the streets—Kindness and attention of the Brussels’ ladies—The
-fair surgeon.</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>Safely</span> returned to England, and quartered in Dover
-barracks, our men soon forgot the fatigues of the Peninsular
-campaigns; and being joined by a batch of recruits,
-and supplied with new clothing, the old soldiers once more
-panted for fresh exploits; for their souls were strong
-for war, and peace became irksome to them—nor were
-they long disappointed. In the beginning of May, 1815,
-we received orders to embark at Dover for Ostend, where
-we arrived safe; from thence we proceeded through
-Bruges to Ghent in open boats by the canal: here we
-<span class='pageno' title='190' id='Page_190'>[190]</span>halted a few days, and then marched to Brussels, where
-we remained several weeks, not even dreaming an enemy
-was near us.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On the 15th of June, as I retired to bed, at the hour of
-eleven o’clock at night, I heard bugles sounding and drums
-beating through different parts of the city. Equipping
-myself as quickly as possible, and entering the market-place,
-I found the whole of our division assembling. I
-then belonged to the fifth division, under the command of
-General Sir Thomas Picton. Being orderly non-commissioned
-officer of the company at the time, I received
-orders to draw three days’ rations for the men, the chief
-part of this was left behind, as none but old soldiers knew
-its value, or felt inclined to take part with them; some of
-the men, however, cursed their hard fate for not taking
-away a portion. All things arranged, we passed the gates
-of Brussels, and descended the wood of Soignies, that leads
-to the little village of Waterloo. It was the 16th—a
-beautiful summer morning—the sun slowly rising above
-the horizon and peeping through the trees, while our men
-were as merry as crickets, laughing and joking with each
-other, and at times pondered in their minds what all this
-fuss, as they called it, could be about; for even the old
-soldiers could not believe the enemy were so near. We
-halted at the verge of the wood, on the left of the road,
-behind the village of Waterloo, where we remained for
-some hours; the recruits lay down to sleep, while the old
-soldiers commenced cooking. I could not help noticing
-while we remained here, the birds in full chorus, straining
-their little throats as if to arouse the spirits of the men to
-fresh vigour for the bloody conflict they were about to
-engage in. Alas! how many of our brave companions, ere
-that sun set, were no more! About nine o’clock, the Duke
-of Wellington with his staff, came riding from Brussels
-and passed us to the front; shortly afterwards, orders
-were given to the Rifles to fall in and form the advanced-guard
-of our division, and follow. We moved on through
-the village of Waterloo, and had not proceeded far, when,
-for the first time, we heard distant cannon; it was, I believe,
-the Prussians engaged on our extreme left.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'><span class='pageno' title='191' id='Page_191'>[191]</span>About three o’clock in the afternoon we arrived at four
-roads; at this time there was a smart firing going on in
-our front; this, I believe, was caused by some Belgians
-playing at long shot with the enemy. Here I again saw
-the Duke of Wellington looking through his glass, as we
-halted a few moments; this was at Quatre Bras, and immediate
-orders were given by one of the Duke’s staff to
-occupy a clump of trees a little on our left; our company
-were ordered to take possession of it. While performing
-this task I could see the enemy emerging from a wood
-about a mile on our right, which was rather on a hill, with
-a clear plain between us. We had scarcely taken possession
-of the wood, when, for the first time, I beheld a
-French cuirassier or vidette. He was in an instant fired
-at by our men and his horse shot under him; he disengaged
-himself from the stirrups as the horse was falling,
-waving his sword over his head to put us at defiance, but
-he was immediately dropped by another rifle-shot. I
-think I can venture to assert that our company was the
-first of the British army who pulled a trigger at this celebrated
-battle.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The enemy’s light troops, I could soon perceive, in extended
-order, and in great force coming down to oppose us.
-This caused a corresponding movement on our part, and
-we were ordered to take ground to our left, passing close
-to a pond of water, the main road separating us from the
-enemy. While executing this the French commenced a
-very brisk fire on us, until we gained possession of a few
-houses on the main road on a rising ground, which two
-companies of our Rifles instantly occupied. The remainder
-of our division was now enveloped in one blaze of fire on
-the plain before mentioned. But we remained very quietly
-where we were, until the French bringing up some artillery,
-began riddling the house with round-shot. Feeling rather
-thirsty, I had asked a young woman in the place for a
-little water, which she was handing to me, when a ball
-passed through the building, knocking the dust about our
-ears: strange to say, the girl appeared less alarmed than
-myself.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Fearing that we might be surrounded, we were at length
-<span class='pageno' title='192' id='Page_192'>[192]</span>obliged to leave the building, in doing which we were
-fiercely attacked by a number of French voltigeurs, who
-forced us to extend along a lane, from whence we as smartly
-retaliated, and a galling fire was kept up for some time on
-both sides.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>It is remarkable that recruits in action are generally
-more unfortunate than the old soldiers. We had many
-fine fellows, who joined us on the eve of our leaving
-England, who were killed here. The reason of this is, that
-an old rifleman will seek shelter, if there be any near his
-post, while the inexperienced recruit appears as if petrified
-to the spot by the whizzing balls, and unnecessarily exposes
-himself to the enemy’s fire.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Being hard pressed by superior numbers, we were at
-length joined by a number of Belgians, and received orders
-to advance, which we did, driving the enemy through the
-skirts of a wood, and passing a field of rye, which obstructed
-them from our view. As soon, however, as we
-emerged from the wood, a regiment of French infantry on
-our right received us with a running fire. I was in the act
-of taking aim at some of our opposing skirmishers, when a
-ball struck my trigger finger, tearing it off, and turning
-the trigger aside; while a second shot passed through the
-mess-tin on my knapsack. Several of our men were killed
-by this volley, and Lieutenant Gardiner, a worthy little
-officer of the company, was severely wounded in the lower
-part of the leg. We wounded men made the best of our
-way to the rear; and on my return to the house at the
-corner of the lane, I found the pretty Belgian still in possession,
-looking out of the window, and seemingly quite
-unconcerned, although a dozen shots had perforated the
-house: all our entreaties for her to leave were in vain, as
-her father, she said, had desired her to take care of the
-place until he returned from Brussels.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The dusk of the evening soon set in, myself and numbers
-of others disabled, took up our quarters for the night in
-another farm-house lower down, and some distance from
-the main road.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The house became soon thronged with the wounded of
-our division, who were momentarily brought in, until the
-<span class='pageno' title='193' id='Page_193'>[193]</span>out-houses, courtlages, &amp;c., were literally crammed. All
-the straw and hay that could be obtained was procured, of
-which, fortunately, there was plenty, and strewed everywhere
-to lay the men on. To sleep was impossible with
-the anguish of my shattered hand and the groans of my
-fellow-sufferers. The dawn came on before we were aware of
-it, and ere it was light, our advanced sentries were again
-in continual skirmish along the whole line; indeed, the
-balls kept patting through the doors and windows as we
-lay there. Such as were able to walk soon started for
-Brussels; but several of the severely wounded were
-obliged to be left behind for want of conveyances.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We had not proceeded far towards the main road along
-a pathway partially protected by a hedge from the enemy’s
-fire, when one of my companions heard the cries of a child
-on the other side; on looking over he espied a fine boy,
-about two or three years of age, by the side of its dead
-mother, who was still bleeding copiously from a wound in
-the head, occasioned, most likely, by a random shot from
-the enemy. We carried the motherless, and perhaps,
-orphan child, by turns, to Genappe, where we found a
-number of women of our division, one of whom recognised
-the little fellow, I think she said, as belonging to a soldier
-of the First Royals.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Genappe, also, was literally crowded with the wounded,
-who were conveyed with every possible dispatch to
-Brussels. Feeling most anxious to know the fate of our
-regiment, I stood on a hedgerow, on the skirts of the
-village, when I descried the division retreating towards us,
-the rain at the time coming down in torrents. I remained
-until some of the regiments entered the village, together
-with many of our wounded, who gave me information that
-our regiment, with the cavalry, formed the rear-guard. I
-now retraced my steps the same road I had advanced, and
-once more arrived at the little village of Waterloo, which
-many of our men never saw again, as our battalion lost
-more on the 16th than on the 18th of June. Here I
-stopped for the night. The cries of the wounded on their
-way, in cart-loads, to Brussels, were most distressing, and
-<span class='pageno' title='194' id='Page_194'>[194]</span>many carts broke down through being overloaded, and
-through their haste to get forward.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>It is curious to observe the confusion and uproar that
-generally exists in the rear of an army in battle, while all in
-front is order and regularity. Many people imagine the
-reverse. This, however, is generally to be imputed to the
-soldiers’ wives and camp followers of all descriptions, who
-crowd in great numbers, making inquiries after their husbands,
-friends, &amp;c., for whom they generally are prepared
-with liquors, and other refreshments. I had no such ties,
-save my comrades, who now were too busily occupied
-watching their enemies, and with their own personal considerations,
-to have either time or opportunity to inquire
-after mine. The crowds of carts, horses, &amp;c., which thickly
-thronged the roadway, were greeted on all sides by anxious
-faces and earnest inquiries. But now and then as one of
-the vehicles hurried along, a burst of laughter hailed it,
-and indeed, it seemed to bear a load of a more enlivening
-nature than that which characterized the others. My
-sound legs, for my arm only was wounded, and hung suspended
-in a sling, enabled me to approach the cart, and
-scrutinise its contents. My surprise was soon dissipated,
-and wounds almost forgotten, in the merry features of my
-old friend, Josh Hetherington, who, having received a flesh
-wound in the leg, was now being borne to the hospital with
-other fellow-sufferers.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Josh, like myself, had no ties—no one to bring him
-brandy, &amp;c.; but wider awake, and better acquainted with
-the world, in the bustle of a dark night, he had laid himself
-at his length on the inside of a cart, and there awaited
-the current of fortune.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>One or two women in search of their husbands he particularly
-knew, and knowing also their spouses, he replied to
-their inquiries in as exact an imitation of their voices, as
-one could reasonably give a man credit for. The result
-was, that the bottle was instantly handed into his hiding-place.
-Josh took sundry deep gulps, while the duped
-woman continued anxiously walking by the side of the
-wheels, wishing to heaven that the daylight, or some other
-<span class='pageno' title='195' id='Page_195'>[195]</span>light, would enable her to enjoy the sight of her better half.
-The <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">dénouement</span></i> of the cheat came with the return of the
-empty flask, and a sincere hope from Josh that her husband
-would find enough liquor left—and not be wounded at all—at
-all.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The disappointment and rage of the woman only gave
-rise to a burst of merriment, in which the wounded men
-joined heartily, and the circumstance travelled forward,
-among her companions, and accompanied the cart the
-whole of the way to Brussels.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The next morning I proceeded slowly onward, for my
-wound, as yet, had not been dressed. I could not help
-remarking on my way through the woods, droves of Belgians,
-and even English, with fires lighted, busily cooking,
-having left their comrades in contest with the enemy, and
-apparently nothing the matter with them.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On my arrival at Brussels, and going to my quarters, I
-found it so crowded with Belgian officers and men (some
-of them quite free from wounds), that I could get no
-reception. It was about six o’clock in the evening of the
-18th. I was entering the large square, and gazing on some
-hundreds of wounded men who were there stretched out on
-straw, when an alarm was given that the French were
-entering the city; in a moment all was in an uproar; the
-inhabitants running in all directions, closing their doors,
-and some Belgian troops in the square, in great confusion;
-loading my rifle, I joined a party of the 81st regiment who
-remained on duty here during the action. The alarm,
-however, was occasioned by the appearance of about 1700
-or 1800 French prisoners, under escort of some of our
-dragoons.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The panic over, I partook of a little bread and wine, and
-lay down for the night on some straw in the square; and
-in spite of the confusion and uproar, occasioned by the
-continual arrival of waggons loaded with wounded men, I
-slept soundly. In the morning the scene surpassed all
-imagination, and baffles description: thousands of wounded
-French, Belgians, Prussians and English; carts, waggons,
-and every other attainable vehicle, were continually arriving
-heaped with sufferers. The wounded were laid, friends
-<span class='pageno' title='196' id='Page_196'>[196]</span>and foes indiscriminately, on straw, with avenues between
-them, in every part of the city, and nearly destitute of
-surgical attendance. The humane and indefatigable exertions
-of the fair ladies of Brussels, however, greatly made
-up for this deficiency; numbers were busily employed—some
-strapping and bandaging wounds, others serving out
-tea, coffee, soups, and other soothing nourishments; while
-many occupied themselves stripping the sufferers of their
-gory and saturated garments, and dressing them in clean
-shirts, and other habiliments; indeed, altogether careless of
-fashionable scruples, many of the fairest and wealthiest of
-the ladies of that city, now ventured to assert their pre-eminence
-on the occasion. It was enough that their
-ordained companions were in need, to call forth the sympathies
-that ever must bind the sexes to mutual dependance.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>One lady I noticed particularly, she was attended by a
-servant bearing on his shoulder a kind of pannier, containing
-warm and cold refreshments: her age I guessed about
-eighteen, and the peculiarity of the moment made her
-appear beyond the common order of humanity. She moved
-along with an eye of lightning, glancing about for those
-whom she thought most in need of her assistance. A tall
-Highlander lay near her as she hurried along, and drew
-her attention with a deep groan, arising from the anguish
-of a severe wound in the thick part of the thigh. The soldier
-fixed his eye with surprise on her, as in a twinkling she
-knelt at his side, and gently moving aside his blood-stained
-kilt, commenced washing the wounded part; the Scotchman
-seemed uneasy at her importunity. But with the
-sweetest voice imaginable, she addressed him in English,
-with, “Me no ashamed of you—indeed, I will not hurt
-you!” and the wounded man, ere he could recover his
-rough serenity, found his wound bandaged, and at ease,
-under the operations of his fair attendant. Such acts as
-these must ever draw forth our admiration.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' title='197' id='Page_197'>[197]</span>
- <h2 id='ch24' class='c005'>CHAPTER XXIV.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>Brussels’ hospitals—The British and French soldiers under amputation—I lose
-my finger—Another loss also—I leave the hospital and am removed to the
-Provost Guard—The Belgian marauders bared to the skin—The point of
-honour—Sensation produced on their comrades—The Belgian regiment under
-arms—Guard-house surrounded—Narrow escape—Removal of the Belgians—Assassination
-of a French Count by a Cossack officer—Medals sent from
-England—Consequent dissensions—Poor Wheatley—Quarters at Mouvres—Augustine—An
-old acquaintance—A rival—Augustine leaves her father’s house—Pursued—Her
-father’s despair—Removal to Cambray—The regiment receives
-orders to embark for England—We part.</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>I remained</span> in Brussels three days, and had ample
-means here, as in several other places, such as Salamanca,
-&amp;c., for witnessing the cutting off legs and arms.
-The French I have ever found to be brave, yet I cannot
-say they will undergo a surgical operation with the cool,
-unflinching spirit of a British soldier. An incident which
-here came under my notice, may in some measure show
-the difference of the two nations. An English soldier
-belonging to, if I recollect rightly, the 1st Royal Dragoons,
-evidently an old weather-beaten warfarer, while
-undergoing the amputation of an arm below the elbow,
-held the injured limb with his other hand without betraying
-the slightest emotion, save occasionally helping out his
-pain by spirting forth the proceeds of a large plug of
-tobacco, which he chewed most unmercifully while under
-the operation. Near to him was a Frenchman, bellowing
-lustily, while a surgeon was probing for a ball near the
-shoulder. This seemed to annoy the Englishman more
-than anything else, and so much so, that as soon as his
-arm was amputated, he struck the Frenchman a smart blow
-across the breech with the severed limb, holding it at the
-wrist, saying, “Here, take that, and stuff it down your
-throat, and stop your damned bellowing!”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The accommodation at Brussels not being sufficient for
-the wounded, it was found expedient to have many of them
-conveyed to Antwerp, myself among the rest; and the
-entire of the 81st regiment were employed conveying the
-men on stretchers to the boat on the canal, communicating
-<span class='pageno' title='198' id='Page_198'>[198]</span>between the two cities; there I had my wound attended
-to, and my shattered finger taken off at the socket. A
-singular case of loss of limb here fell under my notice:
-a young fellow, a German, one of the drivers to the German
-artillery, had lost both his legs by a round-shot, which
-passing through the horse’s belly, had carried away both
-limbs; while on the ground in this mangled state, he
-received a dreadful gash in one of his arms, from a French
-cuirassier, and a ball in the other; through these he was
-also obliged to undergo the amputation of both arms, one
-below the elbow and the other above; here the unfortunate
-youth (for he was not more than nineteen), lay a
-branchless trunk, and up to the moment I left, though
-numbers died from lesser wounds, survived. At first the
-latter were so numerous that it became a matter of surprise
-to even the doctors, who at length discovered that
-the water, which the patients were in the habit of washing
-their wounds with, was brought from a spa, which in some
-instances, had the effect of poisoning the flesh.<a id='r22' /><a href='#f22' class='c014'><sup>[22]</sup></a> In the
-course of a few weeks, however, I was sufficiently recovered
-to rejoin my regiment, at Clichy camp, near Paris.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Shortly after my arrival I was ordered on the Provost
-Guard, which my readers will better understand, is a kind
-of military police. We were under the command of the
-Provost Marshal, named Stanway, whose instructions were
-to take all whom he found marauding about the gardens
-in the neighbourhood of Paris, and to march them down
-to his guard-house for punishment.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The Provost was a keen fellow, and sometimes would
-pounce on as many as eighteen or twenty in the course of
-a morning; these were immediately flogged, according to
-the amount of their offence, or the resistance they made,
-and instantly liberated.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The depredations, however, became so universal, that
-the inhabitants of Paris complained to the generals of
-divisions, and we, in consequence, received orders to
-keep a stricter look out, and take into custody and flog
-<span class='pageno' title='199' id='Page_199'>[199]</span>every man we caught in the act of plunder. Our guard-house
-consequently was daily filled by soldiers of every
-uniform, indeed, ours may be said to have been a true
-Owenite Guard, for we made no objection to “sect,
-country, class, or colour,” as we served them all “alike.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We had a deal of trouble with the Belgians especially.
-These fellows would go forth in sections, and lay everything
-waste before them. This was not for want, as they
-were well supplied with regular rations daily from Paris,
-which we were aware of. As soon as they perceived the
-guard hemming them in on all sides, they would invariably
-salute us with brickbats, stones, and sometimes even make
-a regular attack. But Stanway seldom let any escape
-him.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>One morning we brought in sixteen of them, and the
-Provost, as usual, marched them into the little yard where
-the punishments were generally inflicted. The triangles
-stared them in the face from the centre of the ground,
-and the culprits one and all, as soon as they rolled their
-eyes on it, gave a bellow of horror, fell on their knees, and
-commenced praying and crossing themselves, and other
-symptoms of repentance; but Stanway was inexorable.
-Our men had the greatest difficulty in unbreeching them,
-and getting them tied to the halberts. The first stripped,
-I recollect was a short, stumpy, fat, desperate-looking
-fellow, who by the circumference of his seat of honour, and
-his struggles for its safety, seemed to bear about it all the
-honour of his native Belgium. The first whistle of the
-cat, even before it reached him, appeared to have verified
-the assumption, for he roared to such a degree, and his
-fellow-culprits sympathised so loudly, and with such a
-crash of Belgic, that it set the whole vicinity by the ears,
-and actually aroused their whole regiment quartered in the
-village, and the place became in an uproar. The Belgians
-flew to arms and instantly surrounded the guard-house;
-Stanway nevertheless was determined not to relax his duty,
-and ordered every man of us to load, and placed us in
-different parts of the building, barricading the doorways,
-prepared for every resistance, and during intervals continued
-the flagellation. The assailants meanwhile became
-<span class='pageno' title='200' id='Page_200'>[200]</span>furious, and attempted to scale the walls for a rescue, but
-they were kept off by the guard with fixed bayonets, until
-a shower of brickbats, &amp;c., being thrown over the walls,
-made us gladly retire into the building. Our lives were now
-in jeopardy; not a man of us dared to stir out, until a
-signal being given to some English soldiers who were
-passing, these gave the alarm to the division then encamped
-outside the village, and our Rifles, followed by
-the 52nd, came instantly to our assistance.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The two regiments remained under arms the whole
-night, and the Belgians, out of bravado, retired to a field,
-a little distance from them, and kept under arms also.
-The morning after the occurrence they were removed from
-Clichy, and we saw no more of them.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Going into Paris a day or two after this disturbance to
-draw rations for the guard, I had to pass the Barrière de
-Clichy, and before entering the gates I perceived a crowd
-collected round a doorway in the street adjoining. Naturally
-anxious to know the cause, I mingled with the
-throng, and pushing to the centre perceived the dead body
-of a French gentleman stretched out on some straw,
-literally saturated in blood, and on inquiry, I was informed
-that he had been slain by a Cossack or Prussian officer
-some few minutes before. The deceased (who was a
-French Count) and the Cossack, it appeared, had quarrelled
-the night previous, and had decided on settling the matter
-the next morning by a meeting with pistols. It had been
-agreed by the seconds that the two principals should be
-placed back to back, and each measuring six of his own
-paces, should, as the distance was completed, turn round
-and fire.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>As soon, however, as the Count commenced his first
-pace, the Cossack turned round discharged his pistol into
-the back of his adversary’s head, and stretched him lifeless
-on the ground, exclaiming as he did it, “I have been
-shot at enough by your cursed countrymen, now for my
-turn.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The assassin and his second fearful, however, of the
-consequences fled instantly, and taking horse, rode off to
-their camp, but they were never discovered; although I
-<span class='pageno' title='201' id='Page_201'>[201]</span>was told that the Duke, when the circumstances were
-related to him, offered a reward for their apprehension.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The unfortunate Count had been an officer in the
-French service, and to all appearance was a very smart
-young fellow.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In the beginning of February, 1816, we left Paris, and
-marched to the environs of Cambray; shortly afterwards
-we were presented with medals sent out by the British
-government, in commemoration of that celebrated battle;
-every man who was in the field on the 16th, 17th, and
-18th of June, was distinguished with this honourable
-badge. I am sorry to say this caused many dissensions
-among the men, particularly some of the old veterans of
-the Peninsular campaigns. One named Wheatley, as
-brave a man as any in the service, was unfortunately in
-hospital at Brussels during the action, and was not
-honoured with this mark of bravery; whenever he met
-with badges on what he termed recruits, he would
-instantly tear them off, and frequently throw them away.
-For this too often repeated offence, poor Wheatley was
-tried by a court-martial, and sentenced to three months’
-solitary confinement. He was sent to Valenciennes, where
-the 43rd regiment lay, who formerly belonged to our light
-division during the Spanish war. The men of that
-regiment who knew Wheatley, as well as the offence he
-had committed, not only fed him well during his imprisonment,
-but at the expiration of his confinement sent him
-back in all the pomp a hero could wish. He was conveyed
-in a carriage drawn by four horses, Wheatley’s head as
-well as those of the postilion and horses, were decorated
-with blue ribands. On seeing the gay equipage enter the
-village, we were much surprised, but more so on seeing
-Wheatley jump from the carriage amidst the loud acclamations
-of his old companions. Poor Wheatley felt
-neglected on receiving no medal, and became, from one of
-the bravest, one of the most dissipated men in the regiment;
-he was shortly afterwards discharged.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>My own company was quartered at Mouvres, a pretty
-little village off the main road that leads to Douay, myself
-and three privates being billeted on the house of a rich
-<span class='pageno' title='202' id='Page_202'>[202]</span>old fellow named Bernard Loude; he was the richest man
-in the village possessing upwards of three hundred acres
-of land, his own property, with stables, granary, waggons,
-and cattle, indeed everything that constitutes a farmer’s
-stock. The house, like all others in that part of the
-country, was built long, with only a ground floor. On
-entering it, I observed three pretty girls spinning; the
-youngest, about sixteen years of age, was named Leucade;
-the next, about nineteen, named Augustine; and the eldest,
-who was not above twenty-four years of age, was named
-Julie; they were all attractive in appearance.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>After living there some weeks, I looked upon myself as
-one of the household; and, soldier-like, began toying
-with the girls: the one who attracted my attention most
-was Augustine; she was a fine young woman, with light
-hair and fair complexion. Her manners were playful, yet
-gentle, and there was an air of innocence in her freedom,
-which showed her thoughts were untainted by that knowledge
-of the world, which restrains the levity of youth.
-Her disposition corresponded with her manners, frank,
-generous, and confiding; her sisters used to say she was of
-a most forgiving temper, yet of a firm and determined
-spirit, and they loved her with more than the love sisters
-generally bestow upon each other. I now, day after day,
-became more intimate with the family, and the fair Augustine,
-whether serious or jesting, was always my favourite.
-The courtship of a soldier may be somewhat rough; I
-used to steal a kiss now and then, which my pretty
-Augustine would check me for doing; yet so much
-goodness was there in her manner, that her reproof, rather
-than otherwise, tempted a repetition of the offence. To
-those who know the inconveniences to which soldiers are
-subjected in being billeted, it must appear I was now in
-clover; I certainly never shall forget the happy hours I
-then enjoyed.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>One day, it was I remember on a Saturday, I was
-ordered on duty to the head-quarters of our regiment, at a
-small village called Burloun, about two miles from
-Mouvres. Previously to my departure, the youngest sister
-Leucade told me Augustine was soon to be married, being
-<span class='pageno' title='203' id='Page_203'>[203]</span>engaged to a young Frenchman who lived our side of
-Cambray, and had formerly been a prisoner in England,
-jokingly adding, that he could speak a little English.
-It was customary for me to dine with the family every
-Sunday; and on my return off guard next day, as usual,
-I joined the domestic party. I noticed a stranger at table,
-who by his manner appeared the favoured suitor of
-Augustine. We had, however, scarcely been seated, when
-he gazed intently upon me, and suddenly starting up,
-seized me by the hand, and nearly bursting into tears,
-exclaimed, “Mon brave soldat, est-ce vous?” I immediately
-recognized in him the faithful Frenchman whose
-life I had spared in the streets of Badajoz before mentioned.
-Returning to his seat, he described to the party
-the scenes we had gone through at Badajoz, which
-sometimes called forth fits of laughter, and sometimes
-tears.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>All eyes were fixed on me; I particularly noticed Augustine;
-she looked more serious than I had ever seen
-her; she did not shed a tear or yet smile during the whole
-narrative of her young French lover; but I could plainly
-perceive by the heaving of her bosom, she was more
-deeply affected than the rest. He extolled me to the
-skies, but he knew not the interest he was exciting in
-favour of an unknown rival. The French I have observed
-to be a people fond of glory and sentiment, and a story of
-la Gloire et l’Amour will always excite their admiration.
-He then related to me the cruelty he had received from
-the Portuguese soldiers who conducted him with the remainder
-of the garrison of Badajoz on their march to
-Lisbon, where he was put on board a ship and conveyed
-to England. After Bonaparte had been conducted to
-Elba, he with some thousand other prisoners, returned to
-his native home. He took no part, he said, in the battle
-of Waterloo. After dinner I and my old companion
-parted, having both enjoyed mutual good cheer. The
-attention of Augustine after this accidental interview was
-redoubled, and what I before suspected I now plainly discovered,
-I had won her heart. From this time, we were
-more frequently alone; and although her father wished
-her married to the Frenchman, he being a relation as well
-<span class='pageno' title='204' id='Page_204'>[204]</span>as in good circumstances, she had never herself been
-seriously attached to him. The affection that subsisted
-between us became no secret in the family, and it was
-rumoured even about the village; at length it burst out in
-songs composed by the “Troubadours” of the neighbourhood.
-Her father thought it prudent to get my quarters
-changed: he accordingly applied to the Colonel, and I
-was sent to another hamlet in charge of tailors making
-clothing for the regiment; it was at a pretty neat little
-village called Saint les Marquion, on the main road to
-Cambray. At the house of an old widow who lived at
-Mouvres I still corresponded with Augustine, and enjoyed
-many stolen interviews. At length, harassed with the
-remonstrances of her family, who insisted on diverting her
-affections from me, she determined on leaving her father’s
-roof, and in the dusk one evening met me at the widow’s,
-where we betrothed ourselves to each other. On hearing
-of her elopement, her father unrelentingly pursued her;
-he went to Cambray and applied to the executor to deprive
-her of her patrimony, but the law prevented him doing so.
-He then appealed to the military authorities, and one
-morning, about ten o’clock, four gensdarmies, to my
-surprise, entered my quarters in search of her. I was
-about to give them a very rough reception, and some of
-my comrades, who were quartered with me, proposed
-giving them a threshing; but the corporal who commanded
-the party warning me I should be held responsible
-for any ill-usage they might receive, then produced a
-written order for her return to her father’s house, signed
-by General Sir John Lambert, who commanded our brigade,
-and countersigned by Colonel Balvaird, our head colonel,
-Sir Andrew Barnard being at the time Commandant of
-Cambray.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I saw all remonstrance was vain, and there was no
-alternative; so accompanying her myself, she was obliged
-with a heavy heart to retrace her steps. Her reception by
-her father was most unkind; he confined her in a room,
-the windows of which were darkened and secured by crossbars
-of iron, the handiwork of the village smith, whose
-services were called in requisition upon the occasion. In
-this gloomy prison she was not permitted to see her sisters;
-<span class='pageno' title='205' id='Page_205'>[205]</span>her meals were sent her at long intervals, and scantily
-supplied; a priest was sent for, who was paid handsomely
-for trying to wean her affections from me; but the bars of
-iron, and the prayers of the priest, were alike in vain.
-She contrived on the first opportunity to escape from this
-durance vile to me, as we had been clandestinely married
-at her first elopement by an excommunicated priest; for I
-must here mention, the Duke of Wellington had given
-positive orders that no British soldiers should be allowed
-to marry French women. Immediately on her return we
-went together to our colonel, who lived at the château of
-the village, to request she might be allowed to remain
-with me. On entering the room, she threw herself in an
-impassioned manner on her knees, and begged we might
-not be separated. The Colonel, taking her by the hand,
-raised her from her humiliating posture, saying it was not
-in his power to grant the request, but he would speak to
-General Lambert on the matter, which he did, and she was
-allowed to remain with me. We now fancied ourselves in
-a great measure protected, but she was again pursued by
-her father, who one day very unceremoniously rushed into
-our cottage, and desired she would return with him. She
-instantly flew to me for protection, throwing her arms
-around me, exclaiming, “Mon Edouard, je ne te quitterai
-jamais.” Her father, as if seized with a sudden fit of
-phrenzy, laid hold of a hammer that was on the table,
-and struck himself a blow on the forehead with such force
-that he fell, and remained some time on the floor insensible.
-The distress of Poor Augustine cannot be imagined, for it
-was some time ere she recovered, but after this we remained
-unmolested, and lived happily together.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>About the latter end of June, 1818, we broke up our
-cantonments, and encamped on the glacis of Cambray,
-where we remained until the latter end of October, when
-we received orders to proceed to England, after remaining
-in its environs for the space of three years. The Colonel,
-who did not know we were married, sent for me, and
-informed me she must return to her parents, as she would
-certainly not be permitted to embark with me for England.
-We now consulted together as to what step would be most
-<span class='pageno' title='206' id='Page_206'>[206]</span>advisable to adopt. It was agreed I should go to her
-uncle, who resided in Cambray, and request him to intercede
-with her father to allow her to receive part of her
-patrimony; for, although he could not deprive her of it
-after his death, she was not entitled to receive it during
-his lifetime; and, if he consented to do so, I promised to
-obtain my discharge from the army, and publicly marry
-her. Her uncle, after my interview with him, accompanied
-me to Mouvres (a distance of about three or four miles),
-with the intention of discussing the matter with the father;
-but, on my entering the house, all was uproar; a tumult
-of voices from all the family assailed me, during which one
-of the brothers cried, “Délie le chien! Délie le chien!”
-Upon which a huge wolf-dog was unchained; but, instead
-of attacking me, remembering that I had once lived in the
-house, he came and fawned on me. In the midst of this
-confusion I expected every moment would be my last, as
-there were no British soldiers nearer than Cambray. At
-this instant Augustine entered. She had heard at her
-uncle’s that I had gone with him to her father’s, and,
-apprehensive of the consequences, had followed me. Not
-attending to any other person present, she entreated me to
-leave the house, and return to Cambray with her. I did
-so; and early next morning, the regiment being in marching
-order, I was reluctantly compelled to part from my
-almost broken-hearted faithful Augustine. It was agreed
-she should remain with the family of her uncle until I
-could communicate with her from England, where we
-hoped happier days awaited us.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' title='207' id='Page_207'>[207]</span>
- <h2 id='ch25' class='c005'>CHAPTER XXV.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>Disembark at Dover—Shorn Cliff Barracks—I am invalided, and pass the Board
-at Chelsea—Augustine’s arrival—Sixpence a day—Sir Andrew Barnard—Sir
-David Dundas—My hopeless condition—Blood money—The Honourable
-Doctor Wellesley—Mr. Walsford—Augustine returns with me to France—I
-retrace my steps alone to Calais—To Dover—Dreadful extremes—A new field
-for practice—A friend in need—Another “Forlorn-Hope”—Colonel Ford—A
-Rifleman without an appetite—Death of Augustine.</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>Disembarking</span> at Dover, our regiment marched to
-Shorn Cliff Barracks, where we had not long been quartered
-when an order arrived from the Horse Guards for
-two sergeants and two corporals of each company of the
-Rifles to be discharged. Men who had been wounded were
-to be first, and old men next. I was accordingly, although
-only about thirty-one years of age, invalided by our doctor,
-on account of my wounds, and immediately departed for
-Chatham, to await an order from Chelsea to proceed to
-London, to pass the Board. Here, to my astonishment,
-one day Augustine presented herself before me. Her
-appearance almost electrified me. “Edouard—mon cher
-Edouard,” she exclaimed, “je te suivrai partout.” I then
-learned that, having arrived at Shorn Cliff Barracks, and
-inquired for me, Colonel Leach had kindly paid her passage
-by coach to Chatham, directing her where to find
-me. Here she gave birth to a child. Shortly afterwards
-I received orders to appear before the Chelsea Board, and
-we proceeded to London, with others. On our arrival, our
-circumstances being very needy, we took a single room in
-Red Lion Street, Chelsea, where we resolved to live as
-sparingly as possible. I passed the Board, but soon found
-the pittance allowed me insufficient to maintain us, being
-only sixpence per day. I had yet hopes, however, that
-my case was not understood, and I therefore applied to
-my Colonel, Sir Andrew Barnard, and explained it to him.
-Sir Andrew instantly gave me a note (which I now hold in
-<span class='pageno' title='208' id='Page_208'>[208]</span>my possession)<a id='r23' /><a href='#f23' class='c014'><sup>[23]</sup></a> for Sir David Dundas, the then Governor
-of Chelsea. Thus provided, and equipped in my uniform,
-I set out for Sir David’s residence, and found him walking
-about the grounds in front of his house, at Chelsea College.
-I handed my paper to him in person, and retired aside while
-he perused it. But Sir David having scanned it without
-turning his head, tossing aside his pigtail with his fore-finger,
-cooly handed the note over his shoulders to me,
-remarking at the same moment, that he dared say the Lords
-Commissioners of Chelsea had given me what they thought
-I deserved.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The old gentleman, I suppose, possessed too much of
-the Spartan blood, to notice me more than he did; and
-like the two survivors of Thermopylæ, he thought my
-return to England highly inglorious, and unbefitting a
-soldier; since it had made me a sixpenny burthen on the
-country I had served.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Day after day we struggled with our necessities, and I
-confess I saw nothing but starvation staring me in the face.
-What was to be done? My faithful Augustine deliberated
-with me in our misfortune, with great patience, and we
-agreed that it would be most desirable for her to return to
-her uncle, and endeavour to move the family of her father
-to a reconciliation with us both. Her infant, she thought,
-could not fail to excite commiseration; but how were we
-to defray the expenses of so long a journey? However,
-having received several wounds in the service, I was
-<span class='pageno' title='209' id='Page_209'>[209]</span>entitled to what is commonly termed “blood money.” A
-certificate to that effect, and signed by my commanding
-officer and the adjutant of my regiment, I now had by me.
-This was to be presented to the parson of the parish in
-which I was resident one month after my discharge. The
-Honourable Dr. Wellesley, brother to the Duke of Wellington,
-being rector of Chelsea, I appealed to him, and he
-referred me to a Mr. Walsford, Secretary of the Patriotic
-Fund, No. 80, Cornhill. But this gentleman was even
-more Spartan than the Lords Commissioners, for after two
-or three struts up and down his office, he suddenly stopped,
-and staring me very stupidly in the face, said, “Damn it,
-Sir! did you expect to fight with puddings or Norfolk
-dumplings? If men go to battle, what else can they expect
-but wounds! I am now busy, and cannot be troubled with
-you.” I returned to Chelsea—represented my situation to
-Mr. Wellesley, and through him, succeeded in obtaining
-a small sum—five pounds—for the wound at Waterloo,
-but none for the others which I received in the Peninsula.
-With this scanty supply we proceeded to Dover, thence to
-Calais, and from thence to St. Omer, where, taking leave
-of my beloved Augustine and her infant (<em>for the last time</em>),
-we parted. She promised to write me word immediately
-she succeeded with her family, and, if not, it was agreed
-that as soon as my circumstances improved she should
-return to me. “Ne m’oubliez pas” were her last words:
-as she squeezed my hand.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Without a farthing in my pocket, for I had given the
-last sou to her, and was determined to forage my own way
-home the best way I could, I again set off for Calais,
-where I arrived in much distress. Here fortune was
-favourable to me. A brother mason kindly befriended me,
-and gave me a free passage to Dover. Had it not been
-for this kind assistance, I know not how I should have
-crossed the Straits. At Dover nothing could exceed my
-wretchedness; I had struggled with difficulties in a foreign
-country, but I was now returned to my own as if I had
-been an outcast upon earth, without a friend or farthing
-in the world. The thought maddened me. For a day and
-a night I walked the streets of Dover, and scarcely tasted
-<span class='pageno' title='210' id='Page_210'>[210]</span>food. A thousand times I asked myself “What can I
-do? How shall I act?” Begging was out of the question—a
-<em>soldier</em> could not beg. More fitted in this state of mind
-for a highwayman than a beggar, I said to myself, “Can
-I not rob?” I had no fire-arms. Thus, pondering how I
-should proceed, I walked slowly along the road that leads
-to Canterbury, and on a sudden espied a number of hop-poles
-in an adjoining field. The thought flashed like
-lightning on my brain, that I would seize one of these, and
-knock down the first man who came past. Clearing the
-hedge at a jump, and pulling one of the poles out of the
-pile, and snapping it off at the butt-end, and retiring to my
-position on the road, I resolutely glanced about in search
-of the first passenger, and as quickly at some distance,
-observed two men walking smartly towards me. I squeezed
-my cudgel firm in my hand, and awaited their approach;
-but ere I could bring myself to a proper sense of what I
-was about, one of the men suddenly shot himself beside
-me, saying, “What, Ned! is that you, my boy? How
-are you?” shaking me by the hand at the same time. In
-an instant I recognized him to be a man of my own regiment,
-named Jem Conner, but I could scarcely answer
-him; he noticed my confusion, and in the same breath,
-while he still held my hand, insisted on my returning with
-him to Dover. Little dreaming the true cause of my
-agitation, I returned with him, where he informed me he
-was married. I have often thought that the circumstance of
-a friend being the person on whom I thus alighted, was a
-providential interference that prevented my committing an
-act which would ever have embittered my future life.
-Perhaps, by similar interposition, however imperceptible to
-man, many are saved from the commission of crime.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Before parting from my generous comrade, who insisted
-on my sleeping at his house that night, and although
-himself in needy circumstances, he provided me most
-liberally with what I most required; (poor fellow! he was
-severely wounded at Waterloo, passed the board, and
-married a woman at Dover:)<a id='r24' /><a href='#f24' class='c014'><sup>[24]</sup></a> I explained to him my
-<span class='pageno' title='211' id='Page_211'>[211]</span>abject situation, when he advised me to lay my Chelsea
-discharge before the Commandant at Dover, who was then
-Colonel Ford, and solicit from him sufficient means to
-carry me to London. This was to beg—a task contrary
-to my nature. I asked him what I was to say? how act?
-for I had been a soldier since I was sixteen years of age,
-and was unacquainted with the forms of civil life. He gave
-me such advice as occurred to him, accompanied me on the
-road, and showed me the house at which the Colonel
-resided. It was, I remember, at the end of the town, near
-the General Hospital.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>With an unwilling hand I rung the bell. The door was
-immediately opened. “Is the Colonel at home?” said I.
-“Do you wish to see him?” answered the footman, surveying
-my person. “I do,” was my reply, “tell him that
-a sergeant of the Rifles wishes to speak to him.” The
-servant then stepping across the hall, went into the room,
-and while the door was ajar, I heard the Colonel ask,
-“Is he in uniform or in coloured clothes?” “In coloured
-clothes,” was the answer. “Tell him to come in.” I
-entered the room slowly, and believe me, I went with more
-spirits on the forlorn-hope at Badajoz than I now did into
-the presence of this officer. He was standing with his
-back to the fire-place. “Well, friend,” said he, “what do
-you want?” In a doubtful tone, I answered, “I want to
-know, Sir, if you will lend me a little money, to carry me
-to London, and I will pay you when I get my pension.”
-While thus delivering myself, which I did in a very confused
-manner, the Colonel stooped, and staring me full in
-the face, as if he thought me mad, with a stentorian voice,
-he exclaimed, “God damn you, Sir! who are you, what
-are you, what do you want?” The Colonel’s uncouth
-manner suddenly overwhelmed my already sinking heart;
-but the whole spirit of the “man” rebounding from the
-shock, instantaneously brought me about again, for recovering
-myself, in a firm, earnest, yet determined manner, I
-replied, “Sir, I am a man brought to the last pitch of
-distress, without friend or money. If you will assist me,
-pray do so, but do not insult my feelings.” Then laying
-my papers on the table, I added, “There, Sir, are my
-<span class='pageno' title='212' id='Page_212'>[212]</span>papers; keep them until I refund the money. I am a
-Sergeant of the Rifle Brigade, who has seen service.”
-Taking my Chelsea discharge, and reading over attentively
-the wounds I had received, he looked at me with altogether
-an altered expression, and said, “You must have been a
-gallant fellow, or you would not have got so many scars in
-the service; which battalion did you belong to?” I told
-him the first. He then asked me what money I wanted to
-take me to London. I answered it was only seventy-one
-miles, and two shillings would be sufficient, as I could walk
-more than thirty-five miles a day, I had no knapsack to
-carry, and a shilling per day would do for me.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>There my feelings overpowered me, and he, seeing my
-emotion, turned himself round to the fire-place, evidently
-affected; then, facing me again, said, “Tut, tut! a brave
-soldier should not mind a little poverty;” for at this time
-I could not answer him; then, ringing the bell, the footman
-who was in attendance came into the room, “Tell the
-cook,” said he, “to get a good dinner ready for a gallant
-soldier.” Then, putting a chair towards me, in a friendly
-manner told me to sit down, and began conversing familiarly.
-He asked a number of questions concerning the
-Peninsular war; but we were shortly interrupted by the
-servant, informing him dinner was ready. “Go, now,”
-said he, “and take some refreshment.” But, alas! my
-appetite was gone; I could have eaten a donkey before, but
-now I could not break bread. The servants, observing me
-so discomposed, went and informed the Colonel of it, when
-he came to me himself, tapping me on the shoulder, saying,
-“Come, come, make a good dinner,” then, turning to the
-servant, ordered him to bring a bottle of wine. After my
-repast he again returned, accompanied by a lady, perhaps
-his wife or daughter, to whom he had probably been
-speaking of me, and who may have felt curious to see the
-rough soldier who had gone through so memorable a
-campaign. He now slipped some twelve half-crowns into
-my hand, and desired me on no account to walk, but to
-take coach to London; at the same time he presented me
-my papers. I thanked him, but requested he would keep
-them until I could return the money. “No, no;” he
-<span class='pageno' title='213' id='Page_213'>[213]</span>replied, “I make you a present of it.” He then, in a very
-kind manner said, “Your old Colonel, Colonel Barnard, is
-made a General, and a Knight. He is now Major-General
-Sir Andrew Barnard; and, if you wish it, I will write to
-him about you.” Again I thanked him, and said, “The
-Colonel is well acquainted with me.” I left the house with
-feelings of gratitude which I could not give utterance to;
-and never, although many years have passed, shall I forget
-the kindness of Colonel Ford.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On my return to London I wrote to Augustine, but
-received no answer. I waited with anxiety, and then came
-the mournful intelligence of her death; most likely owing
-to her father, as he remained inexorable to the last. Poor
-Augustine! Peace be to thy memory!</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 id='ch26' class='c005'>CHAPTER XXVI.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>I enter the British Legion as Lieutenant—I raise a regiment of Riflemen—Appoint
-the non-commissioned officers—Recruiting districts—The peer and the
-dustmen—General Evans thanks—Embark at Gravesend—Voyage across the
-Bay of Biscay—Arrival in Spain—We land at Portugaletta—Pat’s logic—Spanish
-sentries shoot a man by mistake—A bad omen—Men confined for not
-wearing that which they never had—Modern rifle officers—Colonel de Rottenburgh—Legion
-officers classified—Fine appearance of the men—Rifles march
-to Zorossa—Head quarters at Bilboa—Bad quarters of the men—Severe drills—Bad
-beginning—The men begin to droop through ill-treatment—“Cats” indiscriminately
-used—Lieutenant Robinson drowned.</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>From early youth, war has my mistress been,</div>
- <div class='line'>And tho’ a rugged one, I’ll constant prove,</div>
- <div class='line'>And not forsake her now.</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>It</span> will be unnecessary for me to drag the reader through
-my chequered life, from the time I left the British army
-until my last campaign in Spain. I shall, therefore, jump
-across the interval, and bring him at once to the period at
-which I entered the British Legion.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>It is generally remarked that the life of a service soldier
-is full of incident; but the sphere in which he is designed
-to move can be understood only by those who have themselves
-moved in it. In general, old soldiers in describing
-<span class='pageno' title='214' id='Page_214'>[214]</span>battles, fill their accounts with the roar of cannon, the
-clouds of smoke, and the groans and cries of the wounded
-and dying; but in this part of my narrative, if I cannot
-relate the former, I will endeavour to describe the miseries
-of the unfortunate men with whom it was my fate to serve;
-and as I mean neither to borrow nor dispose of any other
-man’s stuff, I will relate those things only that came under
-my own observation.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I am aware that some military men fancy a man cannot
-fight unless he has his country’s cause at heart, that in
-their ideas being the only thing capable of arousing his
-martial ardour; but I beg most humbly to differ from
-those gentlemen, and to tell them, that when a British
-subject is put into uniform, and placed in the ranks, with
-a firelock in his hand, before an enemy, he requires no
-stimulant nor patriotic impulse to urge him in attacking
-those opposed to him; neither can I see why a British
-subject should be ridiculed or prevented from (what he
-terms) “earning an honest livelihood;” nor why if he
-prefers being knocked on the head in serving a Foreign
-Power, he should be termed a mercenary and a murderer,
-as has been the case with the Legion.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>But if he be kidnapped by a recruiting-sergeant, or
-pressed by a press-gang into the British service, there is
-no doubt but that John Bull and his brethren of the sister
-kingdoms, will make the best of a bad matter, which, as
-old soldiers well know, is only to be done by going the
-whole hog on every occasion; most soldiers like myself,
-find in their muskets and bayonets, their only title-deeds;
-these from the “<em>smallness</em>” of the estates they represent
-are but poor guarantees: when, <em>cut up</em> and well <em>drilled</em>
-by bullets, or long and active service; old age steals on,
-and premature infirmities commence their march upon
-them.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In the beginning of July, 1835, I enclosed documents
-from officers of rank in the British army, with a statement
-of my own service and the rank I had held in that service
-to Colonel, now Sir De Lacy Evans, and expressed a wish
-to enter under his command.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'><span class='pageno' title='215' id='Page_215'>[215]</span>In the course of a few days an answer was sent to me
-from Mr. H. Bulwer,<a id='r25' /><a href='#f25' class='c014'><sup>[25]</sup></a> M.P. for St. Marylebone, stating
-that Colonel Evans had appointed me as Lieutenant in
-the 7th Light Infantry, B.A.L., and requesting me to
-attend at his house that day, as General Evans wished to
-see me.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I attended at the hour appointed, and for the first time
-had the honour of conversing with the General himself,
-who treated me with that gentlemanly courtesy for which
-he has ever been remarked; among other matters, he asked
-me several questions concerning a Rifle regiment, and
-their probable efficacy in the field. To these, according to
-my humble experience, I gave him to understand that as
-the war was principally confined to the Pyrenees, and the
-northern and more mountainous provinces, no body of
-men could be more efficient, both from their dress as well
-as their arms.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>He approved of my remark, and resolved accordingly to
-form at least one regiment of Rifles, and, as a first step, to
-appoint me Lieutenant and Adjutant of the regiment. He
-then gave me instructions to form recruiting parties, to
-raise five or six hundred men for that regiment, and particularly
-enjoined me to get as many old soldiers of the
-British Rifles as I possibly could. The Adjutancy I declined
-accepting, but I begged to be empowered to appoint
-a few non-commissioned officers as an encouragement to the
-old Peninsulars. This power he instantly granted me, and
-extended even to all whom I thought fitting for that duty,
-adding, “I will acquaint the Colonel of your regiment that
-I have granted you these privileges.” Mr. Bulwer remarking,
-“If I went into the country I might pick up many
-gamekeepers, who, he thought, would make excellent riflemen.”
-I replied, “That man shooting and game shooting
-were very different,” at which they both laughed
-heartily.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I immediately set to work and got hand-bills printed,
-and established recruiting parties at Westminster, the
-Borough, and Tower Hill, &amp;c., and appointed about half a
-<span class='pageno' title='216' id='Page_216'>[216]</span>dozen sergeants and corporals, who were immediately supplied
-with green clothing. I next proceeded to Chatham
-and Gravesend, and stationed recruiting parties there also;
-and in the short space of two months we raised five hundred
-men.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>A motley group I enlisted, from the sons of peers, down
-even to dustmen, including doctors, lawyers, parsons’
-clerks, and all the trades necessary to form a national
-hive of cunning, craft and industry. I had an honourable
-for a sergeant (the Honourable A. Curzon), a doctor for a
-corporal (A. M. Hart), the former of whom was afterwards
-appointed Lieutenant.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>These recruits I sent in small detachments on board the
-‘Swiftsure,’ then lying at Portsmouth, the head-quarters of
-the regiment, appointing one sergeant and one corporal to
-every sixteen privates. In the beginning of September
-1835, I received a letter from Baron de Rottenburgh, our
-Colonel, that the regiment was about to start for Spain,
-wishing me to make as much haste as possible in joining.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>A few days after this I embarked from Gravesend, with
-nearly one hundred more men for the Rifles, on board the
-‘London Merchant’ steamer, and arrived at Portsmouth the
-following day; but, unfortunately, the whole of the <a id='regi'></a>regiment
-had already sailed for Spain; after paying the men their
-bounty of two pounds each, the next morning we sailed
-also.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>After a very pleasant voyage through the Bay of Biscay,
-about the middle of September, we came in sight of the
-Spanish coast; at first the eye was struck with the wild
-and magnificent sweep of the Pyrenean mountains, which
-to those unaccustomed to such scenery must be truly sublime.
-Through our glasses we could distinctly perceive the
-various little towns that dotted here and there the different
-inlets of the bay, and which had a very peculiar and wild
-appearance. But as we approached the land we could
-plainly discern, marching up the mountain sides, small
-bodies of soldiers which many on board mistook for the
-troops of Don Carlos, but on closer inspection we discerned
-to be the Queen’s.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Brigadier-General Evans, who was on board, having
-<span class='pageno' title='217' id='Page_217'>[217]</span>determined to land here, the necessary preparations were
-being made, when, to our surprise a vessel hove in sight,
-bearing the remainder of the Rifles from Santander to
-Bilboa. They were fully equipped with rifle and green
-clothing, and disembarked near Portugaletta, while we with
-the recruits landed also.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Thus, on the 19th September, about seven o’clock on a
-beautiful summer evening, I again landed on that soil on
-which, some four or five and twenty years ago I had witnessed
-so many severe contests. We landed near an old
-church, where the recruits were to remain for the night,
-without blankets, great-coats, or any sort of comfort, in the
-colonnades of a damp church. I shall never forget the discourse
-which took place between two of the men. One
-said to the other, “Are we to get no billets, but stop here
-for the night without straw, and nothing but these cold
-damp flag-stones to lie on? why, I see the General’s horses
-over the way, that have just landed, put into warm stables
-with straw; surely we are better than horses?” “Arrah,
-and who the devil tould you so?” said a countryman of
-mine, looking him hard in the face, “be my soul, the
-Queen of Spain only gave two pounds a-head for such
-fellows as you and me, and can get thousands more at the
-same money; while she is compelled to give fifty pounds
-for every horse!” Pat’s logic had the desired effect, and
-the poor recruits stretched their weary limbs for the
-night, with nothing but a thin smock-frock to keep them
-warm.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>There was, at the time, in possession of Portugaletta, a
-Spanish regiment of the Queen’s Infantry doing duty, this
-made it exceedingly dangerous for any of our men to approach
-those fellows, from their ignorance and stupidity,
-for they looked upon anything bearing arms to be an
-enemy. One of my company had a melancholy experience
-of this, for on coming close to a Spanish sentry, under the
-darkness of the evening, he was challenged from a loop-hole
-through the mud-wall surrounding Portugaletta. The
-Englishman not knowing the language, could give no
-answer, and the consequence was, the Spaniard instantly
-<span class='pageno' title='218' id='Page_218'>[218]</span>fired and shot him through the knee. The poor fellow
-remained on the spot where he fell until the morning, his
-comrades being afraid to approach him for fear of a similar
-fate, and when brought to the company the next day,
-through weakness and loss of blood, while under amputation
-he died under the hands of the doctor. This for the
-first night of our landing was rather a bad omen. Passing
-the guard-house, with the intention of seeing how the men
-had fared during the night, at least half a dozen voices
-assailed my ears, “Oh! Sir! I hope you will get us released;
-we have been confined all night and have done no
-crime.” Perceiving they were some of the recruits I had
-brought over, I called the sergeant of the guard to inquire
-the cause; he informed me that they had been confined by
-officers of our regiment, for walking about without their
-regimentals; the men, however, had disembarked only the
-night before, and had not received their clothing; I ordered
-them to be released.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>For this act of justice I shortly afterwards was nearly
-what was termed “called out” by a brace of officers of the
-Rifles (whom I knew only by their uniform), and who
-very abruptly asked me, why I had released men whom
-they had confined! I answered, that no crime had been
-committed by them, and that I deemed it right to release
-them, as men in the British Army were never confined
-without cause.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Sir,” said one, in an austere voice, “I know what
-soldiering is. I have fought and seen service as well as
-the British Army.” The reader has, perhaps, already
-guessed that these “gentlemen” formerly belonged to Don
-Pedro, and had served in Portugal during the struggle for
-that crown.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I was anxious to see my Colonel to report myself, but
-on going to his quarters I heard another of my poor fellows
-lustily calling on me to intercede for him. This was in a
-small field, close to the village, where he was being held
-down, across a low, dry wall, by two men, while the bugler
-was belabouring him on the bare breech with the “cats,”
-and another of these Pedroite officers standing by seeing
-<span class='pageno' title='219' id='Page_219'>[219]</span>the punishment inflicted. The poor fellow had been formerly
-a bugler in the British Army, and was now flogged
-for straggling into Portugaletta without leave. I had not
-yet been sixteen hours on the Spanish soil, but I was
-growing heartily sick of the campaign, even at this early
-period.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In the course of the day, I had an opportunity of
-mixing with the officers; who in appearance were a fine
-set of fellows.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>They were composed of three different classes. The
-first were gentlemen who formerly held commissions in
-the British Army; the second were those who, through
-interest, had obtained commissions from General Evans;
-and the third class, and who, I was sorry to find, were
-treble in number to the other two, were what is termed
-Pedroites. These last self-taught heroes were brought up
-in neither military nor civil life, but had passed a little
-Quixotic tour under Don Pedro. In fact, every regiment
-of the Legion, like my own, was full of Pedroites.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The recruits, at length, having received arms and
-clothing, were drafted into companies, each about a hundred
-strong, and of which six completed the regiment;
-they were a fine set of men, and with the Legion altogether,
-if properly handled, would have done credit to any army in
-Europe.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>During the few days that we remained here, a Major,
-formerly in the British Army, named Barton, of the Rifles,
-resigned; this left a vacancy, which was immediately filled
-by the senior Captain, Fortescue. This caused a vacancy
-for a Captain, and I was promoted to that rank, in his
-place, and took command of his company; I may say with
-safety, I was one of the few officers in command of a company,
-at the time, that could put the men even through
-their facings. After remaining here about a week, our
-regiment was ordered to march, and we took possession of
-a small village, Zorossa, about two miles from Bilboa, and
-situated on the left bank of the Nervion. This place had
-experienced all the ravages and desolation a civil war could
-inflict; the houses were in a most dilapidated state. That
-in which myself and a number of other officers were quartered
-<span class='pageno' title='220' id='Page_220'>[220]</span>had been evidently tenanted by an opulent person;
-but the furniture and interior decorations of the rooms had
-been destroyed, or defaced by the soldiers of Don Carlos,
-who had been in possession of the village a short time before
-our entry.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Here lay one of her Britannic Majesty’s gun-brigs, the
-‘Ringdove’, to afford assistance and protection to vessels
-passing up the river from the bay to Bilboa, with arms,
-ammunition, and stores for the Legion: yet, strange to say,
-the crew of the ‘Ringdove’ were on the most friendly terms
-with the Carlist troops until we arrived.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Bilboa was at this time the head-quarters of the Legion.
-With the view of relieving this important commercial town
-from the state of blockade which it had sustained; and of
-affording protection to the works which were at this time
-erecting for its defence, and probably also for keeping open
-a more easy communication with England, for the supply
-of recruits, stores, &amp;c., a few troops were stationed at
-Bilboa—but in straggling convents and houses about its
-suburbs. The soldiers of the Legion, notwithstanding
-these arrangements, were badly quartered—the greater
-part of them laying on the cold stone floors of churches
-and convents, without beds, blankets, or even straw. It
-was evident to me, even thus early in the campaign, that
-General Evans did not display much solicitude or feeling
-for the comforts of his soldiers. The men, who were at
-this time chiefly raw recruits, unaccustomed to the change
-of diet as well as to the climate of the country, undergoing
-fatiguing military instructions by a severe daily drill of
-six hours, surely a representation of their situation to the
-proper Spanish authorities by General Evans would have
-made things better for the poor men: but this was merely
-a foretaste of the treatment that was to be endured by
-them, which I shall have more particularly to allude to,
-after their arrival at Vittoria, &amp;c.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>But the miserable and comfortless condition of the men
-was nothing to the disgraceful Provost system which was
-carried on most rigorously in every regiment of the
-Legion. Any officer, for the slightest supposed dereliction
-of duty, or as he felt inclined, could order a man
-<span class='pageno' title='221' id='Page_221'>[221]</span>from one to four dozen lashes. Every regiment had its
-provost; nay, in some there were two, with a proportion
-of cats.<a id='r26' /><a href='#f26' class='c014'><sup>[26]</sup></a></p>
-
-<p class='c007'>It mattered not who they were, recruits or old campaigners,
-of which last there were no less than a dozen
-(Chelsea pensioners), in the company I commanded.
-Although the rules of the service at first starting were
-boasted as being purely British, I now found them entirely
-different.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In the British army there was only one provost in a
-division of perhaps eight or ten regiments. Again, no
-officer, not even the provost himself, could order a dozen
-lashes unless he found the man in the act of plundering.
-Below is given a G. O.<a id='r27' /><a href='#f27' class='c014'><sup>[27]</sup></a> issued by the Duke of Wellington.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I had the misfortune to lose a fine active young officer of
-my company, a Second Lieutenant named Robinson. In
-crossing the river from Bilboa in the dark, by some accident
-he fell overboard and was drowned. His body was
-<span class='pageno' title='222' id='Page_222'>[222]</span>not found until next morning. His father is Captain and
-Paymaster in the 60th regiment. This unfortunate young
-man, like a number of others who died in Spain, had an
-excellent kit, which was sold amongst the officers of our
-regiment.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 id='ch27' class='c005'>CHAPTER XXVII.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>Intention of the Spanish Government respecting our winter quarters—March to
-Vittoria—Enemy oblige us to go round—The rear of the Legion engaged—Baggage
-divided from it—Commencement of the plunder at Bilboa—Arrival at
-Castro—Enemy supposed to be in the vicinity—We remain at Castro—March
-the next day—Mountainous route—An accident—The pass of Las Goras—March
-to Bonia—My company placed in the advance—Orders to prepare for cavalry—Doubts
-and fears—A narrow escape—Arrival at Breviesca—Breviesca—Head
-Quarters—My old Patrone—Hints to revolutionists—System of regular drill
-begun—Riflemen drilled collectively—I practice my company in sham fighting—Provosts
-and hardship—Lay in a winter stock of sickness—Legion paid up
-to November, 1835—Last payment—March of death—We march for Vittoria—Pass
-of Pancorbo—The dead Patrone—Approach to Vittoria—My old recollections—The
-45th—Halt about three miles from the city—Spanish troops
-come out to meet us—Triumphant entry into Vittoria—The veteran Colonel.</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>In</span> pursuance of the intention of the Spanish Government
-that the auxiliaries should winter and complete their
-military discipline in Vittoria or Breviesca, on the 30th of
-October, 1835, the Legion, in conjunction with a division
-under Espartero, commenced its march to those places. It
-was well known that at this period the enemy were anticipating
-our movements and intended destination, and learning
-that our route would be on the Durango road, they
-posted themselves in great strength to give us a warm reception.
-The formidable attitude of the Carlists, however,
-induced General Evans to abandon this direct line of march
-upon Vittoria, not more than twelve leagues distant, and
-to take a more circuitous, and almost pathless route, of
-sixty leagues, over a difficult and mountainous district.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The main body of the Legion started about six in the
-morning, but the whole had not quitted till late at noon,
-when closed in upon their rear by the Guerillas and Carlist
-peasantry. They became separated from the baggage,
-<span class='pageno' title='223' id='Page_223'>[223]</span>which, but for the contiguity of Bilboa, would have been
-all taken. The consequence was, that almost the whole
-returned, and was supposed to have been placed under the
-care of the British Consul and the Alcalde of the city,
-who, in conjunction with a few others, actively employed,
-may be said to have originated the plunder which subsequently
-devoured almost all the luggage of the Legion
-officers; quantities without lists, or any regular accounts,
-having been indiscriminately heaped in stores, and thence
-as carelessly embarked for Santander.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Meanwhile, on the second day’s march, we came to
-Castro, where, as we expected to meet the enemy, my
-company was selected to form a rear-guard in the event of
-the Carlists attacking our rear. Near the town, as expected,
-a number of the Guerillas, who were always on the look-out,
-fired on our rear sections, and a poor fellow of the
-Westminster Grenadiers, who through fatigue had straggled
-from his regiment, was shot through the thigh. I instantly
-started a few old soldiers after them, who very soon put them
-to flight. This was the first time that I had heard the
-whistle of a Carlist ball. I then placed the wounded
-soldier on my pony till we arrived at Castro, where we
-halted for the night. We found this place to be a wretchedly
-filthy hole; a sea-port on the Bay of Biscay, and then occupied
-by two regiments, and some artillery of the Queen’s
-troops.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>At daybreak the next morning, we left Castro, and
-after an advance of five or six miles, a Spanish officer who
-had been riding rapidly to overtake us, informed the
-General that the enemy were again advantageously posted,
-and in great strength, awaiting our arrival a few miles
-further on. On this intelligence we were again ordered to
-the right-about. However, my company, who were on
-the advance in the morning with some Lancers, received
-orders from General Reid to remain where we were, until
-the main body had reached the bottom of a hill, about two
-miles distant; but expecting to see the Carlists fast advancing
-upon us, I thought it more prudent to follow in
-quick time, with the Lancers behind us. We remained for
-the night in the small villages round Castro.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'><span class='pageno' title='224' id='Page_224'>[224]</span>The next day’s march was a very harassing one. Our
-route led over high mountains, with scarcely a path, and
-almost unknown even to our guides; however, for my own
-part, this was compensated for by one of the most majestic
-pieces of scenery I ever beheld. The country around us
-was beautifully romantic; the Bay of Biscay, from our
-elevated position, appearing but a short distance off, while
-the clouds which encircled that part in our view, kept
-circling upwards and throwing a reflection on the serene
-surface of the sea, that seemed almost enchanting.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>At the entrance of a small village on the hill just mentioned,
-the rifle of a Sergeant Johnson, of my company,
-while on trail, went off, and shot a man named Neal, the
-ball entering at the back and passing out at the groin.
-We conducted him to a house where, for want of conveyance,
-we were obliged to leave him to the mercy of the
-mountain peasantry; this poor fellow, strange to say, was
-brother to the man who, the night of our landing, had
-been shot by the sentry at Portugaletta. They were both
-fine young men, and deserved a better fate.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>At night, after a fatiguing march, the brigade as usual
-was quartered in a damp church. The day following we
-proceeded on our march, but a great deal of anxiety was
-experienced lest a celebrated pass (Las Goras) which we
-had to advance upon, should be occupied by the enemy.
-About four o’clock we arrived, but found it in possession of
-the Queen’s troops, and for the first time, we bivouacked
-in a wood. The next morning the harassed and jaded condition
-of the men was so evident, that we could not proceed
-until several bullock-carts had been procured.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On the following morning we continued our march for
-several days, till we arrived at the banks of the river
-Ebro, the scene of many of my former campaigns. After
-passing the bridge the prospect became beautifully varied,
-the Ebro silently meandering in its serpentine course,
-through a broad and fertile valley, at the base of a
-chain of mountains which, verging towards the Mediterranean,
-were here and there dotted with villages and
-lonely cottages, the scattered husbandmen quietly occupied
-in the tillage of their fields.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'><span class='pageno' title='225' id='Page_225'>[225]</span>We still continued to advance for about fifteen miles,
-through a country increasing at every turn in beauty and
-attraction, until we entered a very narrow pass, surrounded
-on every side by stupendous and rocky mountains, all
-rising so abruptly, and to such a magnificent height, that
-they seemed to threaten destruction to the whole Legion
-as it passed beneath.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>This formidable passage could with ease be defended by
-a handful of men against several thousands. The immense
-and natural magazines of rocks that appeared to nod destruction
-to the passing stranger, might be hurled with
-awful effect on troops marching below.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Early in the afternoon the Legion reached Onai, a small
-and very ancient town, celebrated for its splendid and
-richly endowed monastery. Our brigade was quartered for
-the night in the monastery, and as we entered I observed
-the monks and friars apparently in great consternation,
-making a hasty exit with their beds and furniture. Time
-and war had made strange changes in this magnificent
-convent, originally built for the religious exercises and
-devotional retirement of its monkish recluses, was now
-turned into a barrack; its sacred silence seldom disturbed
-but by the devotional hum of the prostrate “sinners,”
-now broken in upon by boisterous clamour and the sacrilegious
-intrusion of men whose worldly object and employment
-formed a strong contrast to the ascetic life of the
-secluded monks.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On the 9th of November, very early, we proceeded on
-our line of march towards Breviesca. An attack of the
-enemy’s cavalry was at this time expected in great force,
-therefore the whole of the Rifles, prior to marching, were
-ordered to load. Our Colonel and General Reid called me
-on one side, and told me, as my company was going to take
-the advanced-guard, they wished me to keep a good look
-out, as everything in the shape of cavalry was sure to be
-our enemy. We had not proceeded more than a mile on
-the road, and before the morning had clearly dawned,
-when the advanced files cried out to me the cavalry were
-formed across the road. I made it a rule, during the
-march, to leave my two Lieutenants with the rear subdivision,
-<span class='pageno' title='226' id='Page_226'>[226]</span>and take the advance myself, as they were inexperienced,
-and knew little of these matters. I instantly
-ordered the bugler to sound the halt, merely to give notice
-to the battalion in the rear, and dismounting from my
-pony took one of the men’s rifles. I sent directions for
-the Lieutenant to see the men get under cover in the most
-secure manner, in case the cavalry should charge, and to
-keep up a brisk fire on them. I then advanced to the
-front file, and immediately challenged the cavalry, then
-about fifty yards from me, with rifle cocked and half
-presented. The answer was given, “amigos” (friends).
-I then ordered them to advance, which a few did, with
-their officer, very cautiously. When I found them to be
-the Queen’s troops I allowed them to pass. There was
-about a troop. Before we had proceeded a quarter of a
-mile further, we came in sight of a regiment of infantry,
-which immediately threw out a company in extended order
-on both sides of the road. This put us on our metal again,
-and bringing up the rear section, I gave them directions
-to extend; but no man to fire without receiving orders
-from me. We then advanced most cautiously, when I
-perceived an officer waving a white handkerchief on a
-sword, and advancing towards me. I instantly met him,
-and found these also to be Queen’s troops, the cavalry
-which we first met being their advance-guard. General
-M’Dougal and General Reid, with our Colonel de Rottenberg,
-rode up, and thanked me for the cautious manner in
-which I had acted, remarking that, had any inexperienced
-officer been in my place, most serious consequences
-might have ensued, as the Queen’s troops had taken us
-for the enemy, not knowing that any of the Legion was
-dressed otherwise than in red uniform. I jokingly replied,
-I had been brought up in Wellington’s school, where we
-were taught to make no blunders. I could find, the short
-time I had been with the Legion, that chief part of the
-officers did not know a friend from the enemy. We arrived
-at Breviesca about four o’clock in the afternoon, much to
-the joy of the Legion, as it was appointed as a temporary
-place of rest, if not of winter quarters.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>This march occupied nine days. The distance from
-<span class='pageno' title='227' id='Page_227'>[227]</span>Bilboa, by the circuitous and difficult route we had taken,
-was about sixty leagues, which is, upon an average, about
-twenty English miles a day.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Breviesca is an ancient town of considerable extent,
-situated in an open plain, in the province of Castile; and
-is distant from Vittoria about forty miles, and twenty from
-Burgos; it is surrounded by a mud wall.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Head-quarters were now at Breviesca, but the town not
-affording accommodation sufficient for the whole Legion,
-several regiments were quartered in the adjacent villages.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The inhabitants of this and the neighbouring localities,
-had been much oppressed at different periods, and particularly
-by the French, during the Peninsular war. The
-old patrone of the house in which I was quartered, gave me
-a long recital of the exactions he had been subject to,
-during that period, by soldiers of different armies, these
-he related with the tears rolling over his aged cheeks,
-which, no doubt, his extraordinary sufferings had mainly
-contributed to wither. Indeed, the Spaniards, since my
-last sojourn amongst them, had made but very little progress
-towards improvement, the joint influence of foreign
-invasion, priestcraft, and civil strife, having so long, and
-so continually absorbed their energies, that they could
-scarcely be said to have recovered themselves: their
-beautiful country, rich as it was in natural resources, now
-bore the appearance of a desert, patched here and there
-only, by the hands of the cultivator, who planted in fear,
-and gathered in trembling, under the dreadful probabilities
-of having it uprooted, or trodden down by the soldiers of
-either party, and himself, perhaps, and his family stretched
-lifeless amid the ruin.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>If there are any among my readers so lost to common
-sense and patriotism, as to glory in the prospect of revolution
-in their own favoured country, let me tell them that
-the “lopping” of the limb is a dangerous remedy, and
-that can scarcely ever be justifiable. Few can wander
-amid the realities of dissevered and disjointed Spain, and
-not feel the truth of my observation. Her treachery may
-be a good plea with some, but war, and especially those
-inappropriately called “civil” are enough to make any
-<span class='pageno' title='228' id='Page_228'>[228]</span>nation treacherous, especially when “pretended friends”
-ride rough-shod over the soil and feelings of the inhabitants.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>At Breviesca we commenced a regular system of
-drilling, but, in my opinion, useless; the Rifles were drilled
-collectively, instead of being exercised in light infantry
-manœuvres, which last, every practical soldier must well
-know, was better adapted to the mountain warfare we were
-about to engage in (not only for the Rifles, but for every
-regiment of the Legion). But instead of this, they were
-confined to marching round in columns of companies,
-saluting the General, forming lines, &amp;c. This I pointed
-out to our Colonel, with a request that we might be
-allowed fifteen or twenty rounds of blank cartridge, to
-exercise the men a little in sham fighting; to this he
-acceded, and it afterwards proved of great service.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>During the short time we remained at Breviesca, the
-drilling and the provosting system were as usual carried on
-most rigorously: these, with our long and harassing
-march from Bilboa, together with the damp convents, &amp;c.,
-laid the foundation of all the sickness and mortality that
-afterwards befel the unfortunate Legion.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>About this time an order came from Madrid, for the
-whole of the men to be paid up to the last day of November,
-1835; this was the only settlement that Captains of
-companies had with the paymaster, until the dissolution of
-the Legion.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>After remaining in this town about three weeks, the
-Legion marched for Vittoria, leaving two large hospitals
-crowded with sick.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The morning of our departure was exceedingly inclement,
-and those who witnessed our march from Breviesca, will
-not readily forget the scene that presented itself. The
-ground was covered with snow; such of the sick as could
-not be accommodated in the hospitals, in the absence of
-every other conveyance, were mounted upon donkeys,
-supported on each side by their comrades, and enveloped
-in old rugs, watch-coats and blankets, as a protection
-against the inclemency of the season. As this spectre
-group moved along in sad and melancholy procession,
-<span class='pageno' title='229' id='Page_229'>[229]</span>their gaunt appearance produced a strong sensation upon
-the troops, as they passed them on the line of march.
-The Englishman commented on their worn and wretched
-appearance, and commiserated their sufferings; while the
-calculating Scotchman anticipated that before long, such
-probably might be their own fate. But an Irishman roared
-out from the ranks, “Prepare to receive cavalry!” and then
-making a full stop, and scratching his head, as he deliberately
-surveyed, with a serio-comic expression of countenance,
-the melancholy cavalcade of invalids, exclaimed,
-with a significant nod to his comrades, “By Jasus, boys,
-there’s no danger, they are quietly marching to tother
-world!”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>After going through the romantic pass of Pancorbo, we
-halted for the night in a mountain village, on the left of
-the main road. My company was told off to two houses,
-and as I ever made it a rule to visit the men’s quarters
-after a day’s march, I found in one of their billets, the
-patrone and two of his children laying dead, huddled
-together on some Indian corn-leaves, with an old blanket
-thrown over them, and the unfortunate mother in another
-corner of the room weeping most bitterly, with an infant
-in her arms, without fire, or any other thing to comfort her.
-It appeared, from the forlorn widow’s statement, that her
-husband was pressed by the Carlists for a soldier. Being
-fond of his children he deserted, and remained secreted
-until he died from want. We collected a small sum for
-her, and I got the children interred.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The next day, at about two o’clock, we came in sight of
-the city of Vittoria; its towers slowly emerging to the
-view as we neared it over the plains.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I cannot describe how I felt, on again beholding this
-place, so celebrated for the victory we had gloriously
-achieved here, under our immortal Wellington, some four
-or five-and-twenty years before. The very hedges became
-familiar to me; but when we arrived at the village on the
-main road where we had taken the first gun, and where I
-so fortunately escaped death, I could no longer suppress
-my emotions, but turning my pony off the road from my
-<span class='pageno' title='230' id='Page_230'>[230]</span>company into the fields, I gave vent to my feelings. Weak
-as this may appear, it nevertheless is true, and I stood
-as one—the last of the time-forgotten numbers who had
-consecrated the scene. I felt as it were amidst them, and,
-unconsciously looked about, as if under the impression that
-the soil would throw out some of my old comrades. But
-all was one bleak flat, edged in on either side by mountains,
-which seemed to rear their heads like tombstones o’er the
-glorious sleepers at their base.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>How many a year had passed, how many a care had
-done its best to wither up my heart-strings, but oh! how
-vain! I was still the “old soldier!” and though garbed and
-tilted with the appointments of Captain of a company, it
-had not altered my nature; and I verily believe, if the
-offer could have been made, that I should have given up
-epaulettes and all for one short hour’s converse with my
-old brother campaigners.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In the midst of my retrospections, General Reid, together
-with my Colonel, rode up to ask some questions
-about this celebrated battle, which they were aware I had
-been present at, but seeing my discomposed state of mind,
-they most kindly declined making inquiries. Between the
-sorrow I felt for those brave companions, who had fallen
-on every side of me, and the inward pride that burnt in
-my bosom, as one of those who had assisted in that ever-memorable
-contest, I could not compose my fluttering and
-overwhelming feeling; but this agitated state was broken
-in upon by one of the men of my company, who coming up
-to me said:</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“You cannot conceive, Sir, how queer I feel at the sight
-of this town; for there, Sir, I was born (pointing to Vittoria):
-my poor father was dangerously wounded, and
-while my mother, who so many a time told me the tale,
-attended to him in the hospital, she took to her bed and
-brought me into the world.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I inquired to what regiment his father had belonged;
-he informed me the 45th. He seemed much affected as well
-as myself; I slipped him a trifle to drink to his father’s
-memory. Poor fellow! he came to keep his sire company,
-<span class='pageno' title='231' id='Page_231'>[231]</span>and to fatten the Spanish soil with his own remains,
-as he died in about a month after his arrival in “his birth-place.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We halted for an hour about three miles from the city;
-we were joined by a number of Spanish troops, both infantry
-and cavalry, who had marched out to meet us; as soon
-as the chief part of the Legion had come up, we proceeded
-to march into the town, with Spanish bands at our head,
-playing their national airs. The inhabitants had placed
-over the gates an illuminated globe and festoons of laurels
-&amp;c.; on the former was an inscription in variegated lamps,</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>“To the brave and generous English</div>
- <div class='line'>Who fight for the liberty of Nations.”</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c007'>The windows were crowded with old and young, with
-beauty and deformity, some perhaps from curiosity, some
-to welcome, but most of them waving handkerchiefs,
-shouting vivas and giving other demonstrations of what we
-supposed to be a universal welcome—to thousands a welcome
-to their last home. Banners were hoisted from tower
-and steeple, and bells jingled in every one of them, and as
-the darkness set in, the whole town was illuminated, and a
-display of fireworks in the Plaza finished the evening. But
-alas! how soon the Spaniards changed their tune; we had
-not been three weeks in this sepulchre of the unfortunate
-Legion, before they wished us, General and all,
-at the devil.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I was billeted, as luck would have it, on an old Colonel
-who formerly belonged to the Spanish service and who had
-fought under the Duke of Wellington. He had for some
-years retired on half pay, and as he was very proficient in
-the French language and I also had some knowledge of it,
-we made the time pass very agreeably, entertaining each
-other with anecdotes of our respective services.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' title='232' id='Page_232'>[232]</span>
- <h2 id='ch28' class='c005'>CHAPTER XXVIII.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>Vittoria as it then was—A bad wind that blows nobody any good—Rifles rather
-comfortable at first—Severe weather—Morning scenes and cries in Vittoria—The
-flogging system—Men not starved—A comparison of facts—Hospitals get
-crammed with sick—Singular economy—The old Colonel’s two sons—The Chapelgorris
-decimated by order of Espartero—The Rifles march to Matuca—The
-whole Legion assemble at Matuca—Cordova engaged—A Carlist village—A
-confession—A night retreat—Colonel’s anxiety—Arlaban—Change of looks
-both in the men and the inhabitants—March to Trevina—Sharp winter of
-1835.</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>The</span> morning after our arrival, I took the earliest opportunity
-to look about the town, and I passed through the
-gates on the great road, leading to Pampeluna. On coming
-to the spot where I fell in with the carriage of Joseph
-Bonaparte, I found that a convent had been built over it,
-which was now converted into a hospital for the Spanish
-soldiers.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The city and its suburbs, however, were much improved,
-which was accounted for in the immense quantity of money
-and valuables left by the French, in their hurried flight
-before the British troops. Indeed, as the old Colonel
-assured me, the conquerors in that battle were the making
-of Vittoria and had greatly enriched the inhabitants.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The Rifles were quartered in a convent, and enjoyed for
-a short time more comforts than they had known since
-their arrival in Spain; as every three men were allowed
-a straw mattress and one blanket, and I made it a practice,
-as long as I could, to see each man provided every morning
-with a pint of warm chocolate, at a charge of three-half-pence
-per day, and also with soups made with rice,
-flour, &amp;c. This soon became general throughout the
-regiment.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The weather set in very severely, and the morning sun
-not unusually brought on a thaw, after a night which had
-perhaps left the plains ankle-deep in snow. Our drill
-ground also lay some distance from the city, and it frequently
-happened that after serving the men with new
-shoes at the morning parade, preparatory to their going to
-<span class='pageno' title='233' id='Page_233'>[233]</span>drill, they as often returned with them torn to pieces by
-the stiff mud.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>But the most disgusting annoyance I ever met with, was
-on going to inspect the company in the colonnades of the
-convent; as the whole of our brigade consisting of the
-Rifles, the 3rd Westminster Grenadiers and the 6th Scotch
-were quartered here; every morning therefore at inspection
-my ears were saluted with the cries of the unfortunate
-soldiers, receiving from one to four dozen lashes, for misdemeanors
-committed the evening previous. Indeed it was
-a duty imposed upon the Captain of the day, to see these
-punishments inflicted; but the Colonel agreeing with me
-that this might be performed by the orderly subalterns, I
-escaped the unpleasant office.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>General Evans, however, possibly might not really have
-been aware of the real state of the men, and I should be
-sorry to say that he did not care. He was very much
-of the “recluse” at all times, and therefore insurmountable
-difficulties lay in the way of a man’s getting a hearing from
-him; consequently there was no hope for the poor fellows,
-save what might have been expected from the mercy of the
-Provost, or the whims of his judges, who may be said
-to have administered as many sentences as would have
-whipped every man in the Legion twice over, with the
-exception of hanging, which, in many instances, would
-have been preferable; never were punishments carried to
-such an extent, nor authority so unlimited or arrogated by
-any men, as that usurped by the chief part of the officers
-of the British Auxiliaries.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Meanwhile, however, the reports circulated in England
-that the men were starved for want of rations were unfounded,
-as the resources of the neighbourhood, and the
-fact of our being under the employ of the Spanish Government,
-opened even a better medium for supply than what
-formerly had been allotted to the British army under the
-Duke of Wellington.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Here the hospitals were soon crammed with sick; but
-the most cruel part of this was, a man was no sooner conveyed
-to hospital, than the chief part of his clothing was
-taken from him, and given to men able to perform their
-<span class='pageno' title='234' id='Page_234'>[234]</span>duty; so that, if he happened to recover, he rejoined his
-regiment almost naked. From this cause he generally
-got a relapse, returned to hospital, and nothing more was
-heard of him. To give the reader some slight idea of the
-number of men who died through want and negligence,
-I will subjoin the names of Sergeants alone belonging to
-my own company (observing that I had the charge of what
-is termed the staff company). They are as follows: Sergeant-Major
-Powley, Colour-Sergeant Smith, Pay-Sergeant
-Madicott, Sergeants Bushel, Watson, and Hornsby, and
-Armoury-Sergeant Bleakey.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I remember one day, while sitting smoking a cigar at my
-quarters at Vittoria, the Colonel’s wife rushed into the
-room, and throwing her arms around my neck in tears and
-in the most heart-rending tone, cried, “Mon Dieu! mon
-Dieu!” and almost fainted. At this moment her husband,
-the old Colonel, entered, with looks and attitude baffling all
-description; he approached near me, while his wife still
-hung on my neck. He stood silent and motionless; at one
-moment despair depicted in his face, the next his eyes
-glistened with apparent transports of joy, although the
-tears rolled rapidly down his cheeks. I was transfixed to
-my chair (while the old lady still remained crying on my
-shoulder), wondering what could be the cause of this strange
-visit. But, with the reader’s permission, I will unravel the
-mystery. Some time previously, the Chapelgorris—in
-which regiment the Colonel’s two sons had volunteered—had
-taken a Carlist village, named La Bastide, and in
-driving the enemy out, a priest, who was flying with the
-Carlists, was shot. On the Chapelgorris returning to the
-village, they plundered the church, and drank wine out of
-the chalice. This was made known to the government of
-Madrid; and it was falsely added, that the priest had been
-murdered in the church, with a view to spoliation. Espartero,
-the commander of this division, was accordingly
-written to, and censured for having suffered such an outrage.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The means he adopted to justify himself was cold, deliberate
-butchery. Although at the time this supposed
-sacrilege was committed, Espartero called them his noble,
-<span class='pageno' title='235' id='Page_235'>[235]</span>brave <a id='chapel'></a>Chapelgorris, on this day—the 12th of December—the
-bravest of Spanish soldiers, whose pride it was to fight
-by the side of the English, were doomed to have their
-laurels plucked from their brows, and that enthusiastic and
-loyal spirit broken for ever. The whole of the Chapelgorris
-were marched a few miles on the Miranda road; and,
-without the slightest notice of what was intended, they
-were ordered to ascend a rising ground. Here they found a
-large body of infantry and cavalry, which had preceded them
-from Vittoria, all drawn up. When they had ascended the
-hill, they were ordered to pile arms, and marched to some
-distance. The cavalry then rode between the Chapelgorris
-and their arms, when, for the first time, the poor fellows
-had some idea of what was intended. Espartero, who commanded
-in person at this scene, then ordered lots to be
-cast, and every tenth man was set apart from the rest.
-These ten were shot in the presence of their unarmed comrades.
-The Colonel’s two sons were ever known to stand
-side by side in the ranks, but on this morning one of their
-comrades had taken his position between the two brothers,
-and this poor fellow, being the tenth man, fell by the ruthless
-and murderous command of Espartero. When my old
-host, the Colonel, and his wife, heard of this providential
-escape of their sons, their joy occasioned the sudden
-entrance and extravagant conduct of the poor old Colonel
-and his lady, who came to impart the tidings to me, but
-were too overpowered by their feelings to give them utterance.
-“But the most horrid part of this butchery was,”
-said the old veteran, who by this time was a little collected,
-“that the men were not despatched at one volley, but
-individually, four men firing at each victim, who was
-placed beside his dead comrades, until the tragic scene was
-finished.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In the beginning of January, 1836, we left Vittoria, and
-marched to a small town on the main road to Salvaterra,
-called Matuca, about six miles distant. Here we remained
-several weeks, chiefly occupied in barricading our houses
-with loopholes, &amp;c., and occasionally going out on the
-hills, opposite the castle of Guevara, a strongly fortified
-place, occupied by the Carlists.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'><span class='pageno' title='236' id='Page_236'>[236]</span>The whole of the Legion having assembled at Matuca,
-we moved towards the heights of Arlaban, where, as Cordova
-was warmly engaged on our left; we expected an
-encounter also, but after manœuvring for the day, we encamped
-on a bleak hill without firing a shot. The following
-evening we entered a village just quitted by the Carlists,
-where we remained for the night, using every precaution by
-barricading the doors and windows of all the houses we
-occupied. Meanwhile, from its being a Carlist village, our
-men thought it right to make free with whatever fell in
-their way.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In the house in which I had taken up my billet, the
-owner was a remarkably pretty woman, with two children;
-some of our men picking up a Carlist muster-roll, she confessed
-to me that her husband was a Captain in Don
-Carlos’s army, and had left her only a few nights before.
-The house was well stored with wine, and with every necessary
-comfort; myself, and my two subalterns, fared most
-sumptuously, our hostess spreading the table with every
-delicacy the place afforded. She was a very intelligent
-woman, and spoke the French language fluently; she
-placed herself under our protection to avoid the importunities
-of the men, but everything else these last “gentlemen”
-could lay their hands upon they did.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We returned to the hills on which we were stationed the
-day before: but we still heard firing on our left, and remained
-here till twelve o’clock at night. After the men
-had collected wood, and lighted large fires, and laid down
-beside them for the night (it was severely cold, with frost
-and snow, and a number of men without even watch-coats),
-to our surprise, about midnight, the “word” was silently
-passed to “fall in” as quickly as possible, and make the
-best of our way from the camp-ground, as the Carlists were
-in great force around us.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We quietly moved about a mile lower down, across a
-small river, where, as it was impossible to light fires, we
-remained, ankle-deep in snow, till the morning. This was
-one of the most distressing nights I ever experienced during
-my whole life. In the morning I felt alarmed for the safety
-of the Lieutenant of my company; who, being a favourite
-<span class='pageno' title='237' id='Page_237'>[237]</span>of the Colonel’s, was in the habit of remaining with him.
-On inquiry, the Colonel told me he had not seen him, and
-clasping his hands together, he exclaimed, “Good God!
-he must be taken and assassinated by the Carlists.” Fearing
-the truth of his supposition, I instantly started for the
-camp-ground we had left, with some of my company (such
-as were not frost-bitten by the inclemency of the night),
-and on my arriving near the camp, to my pleasing astonishment,
-I beheld Lieutenant Tottenham, my lost officer,
-with one or two others, who had not been disturbed by our
-silent retreat, but remained comfortably sleeping by the
-large fires the men had lighted, and most reluctantly
-left.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>All the honour gained by this Arlaban expedition, was
-about a dozen men, who happened to straggle from the
-regiments, most brutally butchered (by the Carlists); on
-one man in particular, whom Colonel de Rottenburg and
-myself had stripped, we counted no less than twenty-six
-stabs through his body; and about half a dozen of my
-own company also were severely frost-bitten: indeed from
-our having no other conveyance, some of these men were
-obliged to be carried on the backs of their comrades, to
-save them from falling into the hands of the Carlists. Thus
-ended the celebrated Arlaban expedition. Certainly it is,
-Cordova did not cause all this by his imputed treachery
-and bad faith.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>We returned once more to Matuca, our old quarters. I
-could see the inhabitants did not regard us with the same
-eye as before we started; but it was unjust to look scornfully
-on our poor fellows, who would have fought if they
-had had proper men to command them.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In the beginning of February the chief part of the
-Legion left Matuca, and, marching to the right, took up
-their position in a mountain town called Trevina, about
-four leagues from Vittoria. This town is surrounded by
-bleak and barren mountains, which the Carlists a short
-time previous had quitted. The crowded state in which
-we were in here, caused the men to die by sections. Besides
-two large hospitals, which were filled, the sick were at last
-compelled to be sent to Vittoria, guarded by strong detachments,
-<span class='pageno' title='238' id='Page_238'>[238]</span>as there were not sufficient places for their reception,
-and, to crown our misfortunes, during the greater
-part of our stay here, there was snow a foot deep. The
-men, although nearly barefoot, were constantly employed
-barricading the houses and streets in every part of the
-town, which a short time afterwards we left to the mercy of
-the enemy.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The winter of 1835 was one of the severest known in
-Spain for the last half century, as if the elements also
-contended against the unfortunate Legion. Here we were
-shorter, both in money and rations, than at any other
-place since our arrival in the country. We remained about
-three weeks, and then retraced our steps to Vittoria; the
-men completely harassed by fortifying the place, that after
-all turned out to be of no use to us.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 id='ch29' class='c005'>CHAPTER XXIX.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>Return to Vittoria—The mortality and state of the hospitals—Deaths among the
-medical officers—Scenes in the wards—Legion supposed to be poisoned—Don
-José Elgoez—His first ordeal—A discovery—Execution of the two bakers—Description
-of the “Garotta”—Legion march and counter-marches—Mode of
-warfare adopted by General Evans—Frequent desertion.</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>At</span> our return, the fever still continued to rage most
-fearfully, and Vittoria resembled a city infected with the
-plague. The scenes in the hospital were truly appalling.
-The wards were so crowded, that suffocation must have
-been inevitable, but for the inclement season; which had
-free access through the wards, from the entire want of
-window-sashes, and in many instances doors, most of which
-had been destroyed by the monks—the former and forcibly
-ejected occupants. But this prevention of one evil only
-gave rise to another equally calamitous; as scarcely a
-patient escaped being frost-bitten. There was also a total
-absence of bedding of any kind, or even bedstead, and many
-a poor fellow, in the height of fever, was forced to content
-himself with loose straw, and nothing to cover him but a
-great coat or a rug; hence the scenes in the wards became
-disgusting in the extreme.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'><span class='pageno' title='239' id='Page_239'>[239]</span>At length the medical men themselves began to feel the
-pestilence, and the casualties among them so reduced their
-number (for the most attentive suffered first) that the requisite
-attendance could not be given, and death strode
-amongst the sick unchecked. The delirious, the dying,
-and the dead, were all indiscriminately huddled together,
-and sometimes mixed up with their groans, might be heard
-the cries of some poor fellow undergoing a course, not of
-medicine, but of cat-o’-nine-tails, which in many instances
-were resorted to by the medical gentlemen to beat out what
-they could not cure. Many and many a sick soldier
-has been accused of skulking, while his thin, cadaverous,
-wan, fevered countenance alone has dared to belie the
-charge, made by his tyrants. But happily this was not
-general.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I remember going one day to the hospital to see my
-servant, a worthy, honest Yorkshireman, named Jackson,
-who at this time was also suffering under the dreadful
-malady. I had to pass through several wards before I
-arrived at that in which he was; such a sight I never witnessed
-before. The raving maniac, in all the degrees of
-delirium, made the room ring again, and effectually withstood
-any attempt on the part of the sick only, to keep
-them from annoying the sleeping.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I particularly noticed one, a <a id='serg'></a>sergeant-major, sitting upright
-on the mattress. He was haggard and worn to a
-skeleton, with a beard of at least three weeks’ growth.
-The wild and unsettled glance of his eye told at once, that
-the old soldier was delirious: his mind, however, was
-actively at work, and he was drilling an imaginary regiment,
-in the most pressing yet deliberate manner. I stood
-to listen to him. At length he was interrupted by a
-brother sufferer in an adjoining pallet. In an instant he
-summoned an hospital orderly and in the same imperative
-tone, bade him go immediately and bring the Provost, that
-he might inflict summary punishment on the delinquent,
-who had thus dared to commit such a breach of discipline,
-as to interrupt him in the performance of his duty. The
-orderly was actually on the point of obeying his orders,
-<span class='pageno' title='240' id='Page_240'>[240]</span>when I informed him his patient was not in his right
-senses.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The sergeant seemed a veteran, who had seen service;
-and from the manner in which he had delivered his word
-of command, was no doubt well qualified to put a regiment
-through its manœuvres.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The mortality amongst the troops increased to a frightful
-extent in some regiments, as many as a dozen or fifteen
-dying of a day, and the duty of attending the dead to their
-last home became so fatiguing that it was at last done away
-with altogether. The bodies were carried from the hospitals
-in cart-loads. The surgeons staggered through
-sickness and laboured under a want of medicines. At
-length it was whispered about that the bread had been
-poisoned; finally the report became so loud, as to cause
-one general thrill of horror, and immediate steps were taken
-to discover the agents in so fiendish an affair.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>At length private information having been given to the
-paymaster of the 7th regiment of the Legion he disguised
-himself, and went about making observations, which resulted
-in his taking prisoners some agents of Don Carlos,
-in the act of persuading our men to desertion; a woman
-also was amongst them, whose very pretty person was
-made use of to decoy them off our boundaries to the enemy;
-and it was further said, a conspiracy was traced to the house
-of a baker and his assistant, who up to this time had supplied
-the Legion with ration bread.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>At all events, on the day in question, this pair of demons
-had already gone through an ordeal, sufficient to cure even
-Carlos of his villanies. Some of the Spanish troops for
-want of immediate rations applied to our commissariat, and
-having obtained permission to take their bread from our
-stores, they had received several hundreds of rations. In
-the course of the day, however, a number of their men
-were taken very ill, and many, even to sixty in number,
-it was reported, had died. Whether these deaths be true
-or not I cannot say, but the cause of their sudden illness
-was traced to Don José Elgoez, who was instantly brought
-bound to the Plaza and a piece of black bread, slung on a
-<span class='pageno' title='241' id='Page_241'>[241]</span>bit of string, being tied round his neck, the men commenced
-their retaliation.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Eight or ten of the strongest men in the battalion, each
-armed with a long staff, were selected, and severally beat
-him over the back and shoulders, until the culprit dropped
-powerless and senseless on the ground. He was immediately
-taken from the scene to prepare for a second ordeal
-of a more awful character, as his assistant and himself
-were tried and sentenced to be strangled on the charge of
-having been in communication with the enemy, &amp;c.
-During the interval that elapsed between the sentence
-and execution, great efforts were made by his fellow
-partizans to get him off. As much as thirty thousand
-dollars were offered as a ransom, but all his friends
-could do was unavailing, and the execution of both
-men took place in the space outside the new Plaza of Vittoria,
-before thousands of Spaniards, and the assembled
-Legion.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>They were executed after the Spanish custom by the
-garotta. This appeared to me to be a much better mode
-of fulfilling the last sentence of law, than hanging or the
-guillotine, and not so disgusting. It was performed as
-follows: a platform was erected, about three feet high, in
-the centre of which two upright posts were fixed, with a
-seat in each, sufficiently elevated for the culprits to sit
-upon. To either post an iron collar was fitted, made so as
-to be opened or compressed on one side of the post, by a
-winch and screw on the opposite.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The fronts in which their necks were placed were so
-formed, as, by the relaxing or tightening of the screws, to
-cause a lingering or instantaneous death, I should say, as
-the sentence might dictate. As soon, however, as the
-executioner gave the first twist, he rather triumphantly
-bellowed out, “Viva!” and then finished the principal,
-who died in a more lingering manner than his second or assistant.
-Despite the gravity of the melancholy spectacle,
-I could not but listen with surprise to the attendant priests,
-who doubtless were Carlists, exhorting the departing spirits
-of the pair of prisoners, with the words: “Monta a el
-<span class='pageno' title='242' id='Page_242'>[242]</span><a id='cielo'></a>cielo! Monta a el cielo!” Go up to Heaven! Go up to
-Heaven!<a id='r28' /><a href='#f28' class='c014'><sup>[28]</sup></a></p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Shortly after this our brigade was occasionally sent out
-to the adjoining villages, for the benefit of the air, and also
-to prevent the enemy from laying close siege to the town.
-Indeed, so daring were they, that they frequently at night
-would come even to the gates of the city, and fire at the
-first party they saw. This made our mode of warfare
-different to that to which I had been accustomed to during
-my former campaigns. Our present plan was to occupy
-the villages and houses in front of the enemy, and fortify
-them with loop-holes and barricades, to obviate the necessity
-of exposing our men to the attacks of an enemy rather
-more blood-thirsty than the gallant spirits under Soult and
-his predecessors.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>This was a prudent step in General Evans, as the Carlists
-we found followed up their practice of stealing on us, under
-cover of the darkness, and sometimes under the fogs,
-which were very frequent, and so firing on our men.
-While on this out-post duty desertions became very frequent,
-which may be attributed to the offer of seven dollars
-to every foot-soldier, and twelve dollars to every horseman,
-who would go over, with arms and accoutrements, to Don
-Carlos. Amongst the number induced to accept those
-terms was a piper, well known as “Little Jemmy,” of the
-6th Scotch, whose Highland costume and uncouth music
-at all times attracted a crowd of children about him.
-While on picquet we could hear Little Jemmy, on the
-Carlist outpost, playing “Over the waters to Charlie;”
-<span class='pageno' title='243' id='Page_243'>[243]</span>Jemmy’s music proved attractive, too, for numbers followed
-him, and with them a bugler of the Rifles. This fellow,
-for the same ends, also used regularly to sound the wine-call
-three times a day, as a contrast to our own, which was
-but once during the same period. Letters also were found
-at our advanced posts, written in English, and promising a
-return to England, through France, to those who would
-leave the ranks of the “foreign invaders,” (as they termed
-us). These persuasive offers were in too many instances
-successful.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Soon after, our brigade was removed to a small village,
-some short distance from Vittoria, near the main road,
-where I remember the French had made a gallant stand
-against the Light and third divisions. It was not unfrequent,
-during the hours of drill, to notice, here and there, bleached
-skulls scattered about, melancholy evidences of the sanguinary
-rencontre. I have often unconsciously watched, lest some
-clumsy fellow should disturb those weather-beaten relics;
-and turned to the olden scenes when, perhaps, their very
-owners fought beside me in many a bloody field, or helped
-to while away the moments by a camp fire with some
-humorous recital.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On one of these occasions our Bugle-Major, named
-M’Kay, and formerly a corporal in my own battalion, in
-which he had served during the whole of the Peninsular
-war, picked up one of the skulls and holding it in his hand
-whilst he closely and anxiously examined it, coolly turned
-to me, saying: “About this spot, Sir, we had several of our
-company killed, and amongst them my own comrade—poor
-Allan Cummings! He fell somewhere hereabout—who
-knows but what this may be his head.”<a id='r29' /><a href='#f29' class='c014'><sup>[29]</sup></a> The old soldier’s
-countenance spoke volumes, and he paused for several
-minutes, as if in earnest converse with the relic; at last he
-muttered out again, “Well, well! it matters little with
-the dead; but what remains of you, if this be yours, Allan,
-shall be made a foot-ball no longer!” saying which he
-nodded to one of the buglers, and both, with their swords
-<span class='pageno' title='244' id='Page_244'>[244]</span>commenced digging a hole, in which they deposited the
-supposed remains of his old comrade.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>M’Kay little dreamt how soon his own and a similar fate
-awaited him, for he himself was shot some short time after,
-at Andoun; and singular to relate, one ball struck the
-Waterloo medal on his breast, and was immediately
-followed by a second, which finished his career altogether.
-Poor fellow! it was through my persuasion that he joined
-the Legion, he being at the time a Chelsea Pensioner.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 id='ch30' class='c005'>CHAPTER XXX.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>Sudden and unjust dismissal of the officers—Copies from General Orders—Spanish
-compliments to the French and British Legions—Cordova between
-two fires—Some French officers resign—Difference betwixt the British and
-French Legion—Parting moments between a French Colonel and his men—Legion
-receive orders to proceed to San Sebastian—The sick left behind to
-guard the sick—March through the country to Santander—Arrival at the
-Convent of Carbon—New clothing—Recruits, &amp;c.—My opinion of the
-Legion.</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>During</span> our stay in and about Vittoria, a practice prevailed
-of dismissing officers without granting them the
-right of either a court-martial or a court of inquiry, and in
-some instances on the mere assertion of the commanding
-officer, and not unfrequently through the silent medium of
-the Brigadiers. In the Rifles alone, during the above
-period, there were not less than one captain (Lomax), two
-lieutenants (O’Brien and Villars), and one assistant surgeon
-(Greenwood), dismissed the service under these circumstances.
-This, whoever it originated from, was excessively
-cruel, and was particularly aggravated by the
-General Orders of the time, notifying that all officers who
-had resigned their commissions, or who had been dismissed
-from their regiments, or departments, were not entitled to
-receive rations after their resignations or removals had been
-notified in General Orders. Passages to England in
-vessels employed for the service of the British Auxiliary
-Legion were not to be allowed to such officers, unless
-directions had been received from head-quarters to that
-effect. To crown the whole, Colonel Arbuthnot (brother-in-law
-<span class='pageno' title='245' id='Page_245'>[245]</span>to General Evans), affixed a paper at the portals of
-his own door, to the effect that officers anxious to return to
-England might have a free passage, provided they signed a
-document, prior to going on board, relinquishing all future
-claims on the Spanish Government.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>These tyrannical proceedings, as might be expected, had
-a most lamentable effect on the officers of the Legion;
-placed as it were between two extremes, the loss of pay and
-rations, as well as the most cruel despotism of their superior
-officers, the most daring schemes were consequently projected,
-and officers as well as men went over to the Carlists.
-This may not be unaptly illustrated by the following
-relation, which I received within a few days of our quitting
-Vittoria for San Sebastian.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Passing one day through the Plaza, accompanied by my
-old friend the Spanish Colonel, we observed a number of
-Carlist prisoners brought in by some of our English
-Lancers; they had expected death in retaliation for their
-cruelty on our men, and were profuse in expressions of
-gratitude for the very different treatment they had experienced
-at the hands of the British. One in particular my
-old friend seemed to bear some recollection of, and entered
-into a very interesting conversation on the accidents of the
-contending parties. He was a cadet of the Guards of
-Alava, one of the smartest regiments in the Carlist service,
-and appeared to be an exceedingly intelligent young fellow,
-and well versed in English and French. After some chat
-with the Colonel, he addressed me, saying with what I
-thought rather a satirical smirk on his countenance, “You
-may remember an officer of yours deserting to us during
-the stay of the Legion about Trevina.” I said I had some
-recollection of a Lieutenant of the 1st regiment, named
-Wilkinson, who did leave us at the period mentioned.
-“Then,” continued he, “I was the first person whom he
-met with after crossing our lines, and who caused his introduction
-to Muralo, prime minister of Don Carlos, to whom
-he related the cause of his desertion, the circumstance of
-his having been dismissed <a id='from'></a>from the Legion, without a court-martial,
-or any court of inquiry being allowed him to justify
-himself; and there and then proposed a scheme to seize on
-<span class='pageno' title='246' id='Page_246'>[246]</span>the person of General Evans, on the road between Trevina
-and Vittoria, which he was in the habit of passing with a
-very small escort. ‘I will,’ said he, ‘if allowed twenty
-dragoons, at the hazard of my own life, bring in my late
-General dead or alive.’ The simple and earnest manner of
-your officer took great effect on Muralo, who seemed
-inclined to the proposed scheme, and the English officer
-was dismissed, with orders to attend the next day; the
-Minister observing, as we left the room, he must not take
-the life of the General, but bring him alive if possible.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“The day following, at the time appointed, your officer,
-who never seemed to lose sight of his object, again attended
-on the Minister, and pressed his plan of revenge. He was
-questioned on the number and state of the Legion, and the
-character of its chief. ‘Pray, Sir,’ asked Muralo, ‘what
-opinion is General Evans held in, in England?’ ‘Why, Sir,’
-he replied, ‘as to that, he bears the character of most
-British officers—great courage and personal daring; but
-as he never commanded a company in action, he is thought
-incapable of conducting any great enterprise.’ ‘They tell
-me,’ continued the Minister, ‘that your Legion is dying
-by companies, through negligence and cruel treatment;’
-and with this your officer was dismissed to attend the next
-day for instructions. The following morning, however, was
-designed to crush all the deserter’s hopes, as the affair
-changed altogether. ‘We have considered the affair over
-again,’ said Muralo, ‘and have resolved not to act in it.
-The Queen Regent of Spain can afford to lose five men to
-our one, and from the accounts of the proceedings of this
-General of yours, they will be of more service to us than a
-victory; and I fear were he supplanted, some more efficient
-officer might be put in his stead. Besides, if the English
-press accounts be correct, his Excellency appears to be
-a man too honest to be suspected, and too incapable to act
-conclusively. ‘This,’ said the cadet, as I thought smilingly,
-‘was related the next day to the King, who laughed
-heartily at the sagacity of his minister.’”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On our return to Vittoria, and when on the point of
-leaving, the inhabitants gave a grand ball to the officers of
-the Legion; and a piece, entitled “Des Circonstances,”
-<span class='pageno' title='247' id='Page_247'>[247]</span>was got up at the theatre; at the same time, in honour
-of the English, another, entitled “Charles the First,” in
-which that monarch was made a second Don Carlos, and
-the English who dethroned and beheaded him, were compared
-to the noble Spaniards then fighting against the
-tyranny of the Spanish Charles.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>While the French Legion were at Vittoria, they also
-were honoured with a <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">fête</span></i>; the piece selected to flatter
-their national pride was a spectacle representing the life of
-Napoleon, from his first campaign in Italy to his death.
-But the part he acted in Spain was entirely omitted. Yet
-Sir Hudson Lowe was not forgotten, nor were allusions
-wanting to the cruel conduct of the British Government
-towards the Man of the Rock.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I could not help contrasting the healthy and spirited
-appearance of the French soldiers to that of the unfortunate
-English. But the privations the latter had endured, and
-still were suffering, through neglect, and the continued
-lash of those in command of them, actually had pinched
-out that noble spirit which I ever found the British soldier
-to possess. Indeed, I have wondered since that the slightest
-subordination was kept, under the system of cruelty pursued
-towards them. Any, or the least dereliction of duty,
-even the forgetting to touch the hat to a passing officer,
-was commonly followed by the <em>cats</em>; while the distant
-bearing of most of the commanding officers prevented the
-soldiers’ complaints being heard: the total disregard also
-of the latter to the billets and personal comforts of their
-men—and in many cases, tyrannical ejections from quarters,
-where they interfered in the least with those petty despots,
-had totally alienated the man from the officer.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>But with the “Foreign Legion,” composed, as it was, of
-men of all nations, everything went pleasantly, and officers
-and men were so alive to each other’s welfare, that it
-extended its secret services even to the unfortunate British
-Auxiliaries. Many and many were the instances in which
-the miserable Legionite, stretched in liquor on the street,
-has been dragged by them to concealment, to screen him
-from the lash of the Provost. In truth, this sympathy was
-<span class='pageno' title='248' id='Page_248'>[248]</span>found among the Spaniards, also, who constantly witnessing
-the cruelty, had become quite alive to the risk the delinquents
-daily incurred.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>A day or two following that on which Cordova withdrew
-from the positions about Arlaban, and from between the
-British and Foreign Legion, who were posted to the right
-and left of the Spaniards, an occurrence took place which
-will illustrate the sympathy that existed between the
-officers of the French Legion and their soldiers. It will be
-remembered, that in consequence of the above movement,
-many officers of the French resigned, and Cordova, for the
-first time, was stigmatised as a traitor. The two Legions
-withdrew from their advance posts, and a recrimination
-followed between the Foreign and Spanish Generals.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>At about twelve o’clock in the day, a crowd of French
-soldiers had collected around the doorway of the house
-next to that in which I was billeted. Being able to speak
-French, I inquired the cause of the assemblage, when I was
-informed that some French Colonel had resigned, and was
-going back to France, and the men had come to bid him
-farewell. In a short time the Colonel, who seemed to be
-an elderly man, made his appearance, and the air resounded
-with acclamations. The old soldiers flocked around him,
-and a thousand eyes watched his every look; many strove
-to get forward to shake hands with him, and several did;
-the veteran seemed much affected. After a little desultory
-conversation with one and the other, he, at length, made a
-move to depart, saying, as he waved his hand, “Adieu,
-mes enfants—soyez heureux,” &amp;c., which latter words I
-almost lost in the farewells that followed from the soldiers:
-“Adieu, mon Colonel!” said some, “Adieu, notre père!”
-exclaimed others, and indeed, every one seemed to have
-some expression of regret suited to the kindness received by
-them.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The old man could scarcely suppress his emotion, but
-turning aside, passed his fore-finger and thumb across his
-eyes to check the anguish that visibly filled them; suddenly
-he turned his horse’s head up the road, and after clearing
-the crowd, galloped off towards the gates. In a moment all
-<span class='pageno' title='249' id='Page_249'>[249]</span>was gloom, and the soldiers stood watching his retiring
-form as it swiftly disappeared in the length and turning of
-the streets, and then in gentle murmurings retired to their
-quarters.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>How different were ours! Few of those in command
-deserved so much, and none I believe, ever experienced
-such a parting expression of true soldierly sentiment.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In the beginning of April, 1836, the British Legion
-received orders to leave Vittoria, and proceed towards San
-Sebastian. As it was rumoured that the Carlists were
-laying close siege to that fortress, the whole marched
-with the exception of the 2nd Lancers. Our invalids, however,
-formed what is called a provisional battalion, and
-the unfortunates in hospital were left behind under their
-protection, who, actually were incapable of taking care of
-themselves.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>At length we reached our destination (Santander), and
-finally occupied the convent of Corbon, distant about four
-miles from that town. This place having been a kind
-of depôt for the Legion during our stay in the interior, we
-were joined here by a second batch of recruits from
-England, and the chief part of the Rifles received new great-coats,
-shirts, shoes, and other necessaries, which they
-stood much in need of. It was astonishing to behold the
-change made in the exterior of the battalion by this addition
-to their comforts. The men, for the first time, exhibited
-a military appearance, which, to a soldier’s eye was very
-prepossessing. They were a fine set of fellows, and were
-now ripe and ready for any duty, and only wanted efficient
-men at their head.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' title='250' id='Page_250'>[250]</span>
- <h2 id='ch31' class='c005'>CHAPTER XXXI.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>Embark for San Sebastian—A thirty-two-pounder, and no mistake—A bloody
-force—Brains where they were wanted, unfortunately—A prize—Arrival at San
-Sebastian—Anticipated attack—Colonel de Rottenberg taken ill—Major Fortescue—Opinions—His
-maiden speech—Two companies broke up the others of
-the regiment—5th of May—Attack on the lines of San Sebastian—A hullabaloo—6th
-Scotch taken for enemies—Helter-skelter—I receive a severe wound—Am
-carried into San Sebastian—My letter to my wife.</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>On</span> the 21st of April, about six in the evening, four
-companies of the Rifles were shipped on board an English
-steamer, under the command of Commodore Henry, with
-orders to convey us to San Sebastian. I was enjoying
-a comfortable sleep about six o’clock the following morning,
-when I was awoke by the thundering rattle of a thirty-two-pounder.
-This rather electrified me; and, on jumping
-on deck, I found the vessel had laid-to about half a mile
-from the shore—the jolly-boat lowered and manned with
-soldiers and sailors, and in full pull after two of the
-enemy’s fishing-boats, which, with a few soldiers on board
-of them, were smartly exchanging shots with ours. The
-report of the firing, however, attracted the attention of a
-picquet of theirs, stationed near the water’s edge, who
-immediately threw themselves amongst the rocks, and
-covered the landing of their comrades, while the Commodore
-kept blazing away at them with his thirty-two’s. The
-Carlists, jumping on land, and deserting their boats, made
-up the rocks to join their comrades; our fellows, in the
-meanwhile, rowing after them till within point-blank reach
-of the picquet, who instantly began a most spirited retaliation.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In the midst of this a Captain N——, of the Rifles,
-formerly a Pedroite, who had volunteered for the enterprise,
-suddenly disappeared under the seats of the boat in
-search of shelter, whilst the men, of their own accord,
-gallantly returned the fire. They succeeded in bringing
-away the two boats, but not before we had lost two men;
-one sailor, and a soldier, a man of my own company,
-named Macnamara, who was shot through the head, and
-<span class='pageno' title='251' id='Page_251'>[251]</span>fell at full length on the prostrate body of the terrified
-Captain, and literally drenched him with blood and brains.
-Thus ended the silly adventure, at the sacrifice of two lives.
-The boats not being worth twenty shillings, were instantly
-scuttled, and the two men being dropped overboard, the
-steamer continued its way. About four in the afternoon
-we entered the Bay of San Sebastian, amidst the whistling
-shots of the enemy, who were firing upon us from the hills
-surrounding the harbour; but their distance from us precluded
-the possibility of much danger.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In San Sebastian, for the first time, our men were comfortably
-quartered. But our besiegers, who from appearances,
-were very numerous, gave us every reason to expect
-a regular brush. They were very strongly entrenched on
-the opposite hills, and held complete command of the bay.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>At this period, I am sorry to state, our Colonel, Baron de
-Rottenberg, fell sick, and obtained leave of absence; the
-command of the battalion devolved of course, on the Major,
-the next in seniority, named Fortescue.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>This was rather an unfortunate promotion, both for the
-gentleman and the regiment, as it placed the former in no
-enviable situation, a few days after; indeed, it was a mad
-idea to expect that a young man, who had been but a short
-period a Lieutenant in the 4th British Foot, could be properly
-intrusted with the lives of four or five hundred men
-at his discretion; when in action, from what I myself had
-observed, he was not capable of telling off a company.
-Baron de Rottenberg, however, who is now serving on the
-British Staff in America, formerly commanded the Light
-Company of the 81st regiment, and was one of the most
-efficient and best disciplined officers I ever witnessed. In
-fact, as the Colonel informed me, his father General de
-Rottenberg, was the originator of the rifle exercise.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On the 4th May, at evening parade, the Rifles were
-assembled on the Plaza, and the regiment being formed
-into square, facing inwards, our new Commander, Major
-Fortescue thus addressed us:</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Rifles! to-morrow, we are to be engaged with the
-enemy: they show no quarter—neither shall we—skewer
-every man of them—take no prisoners—skewer every
-<span class='pageno' title='252' id='Page_252'>[252]</span>b—— you meet!” Meanwhile the Major imitated a
-charge with a stick he held in his hand, the men staring
-with surprise both at him and the order. “Now,” said he,
-taking off his cap, “let us have three cheers, my lads,”
-and commencing the uproar, the men joined, and the whole
-Plaza rung again.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>This was his maiden speech, and I leave it to the reader
-to judge of its effects, both on officer and man; indeed, on
-marching to the private parade ground, I inquired of the
-Major if he had received the order from the General.
-“No!” he replied, rather sharply, “I have not; but you
-know, Costello, it will be only tit for tat.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Being satisfied of this, I took the opportunity when
-halting the men, to undo what he had so earnestly wished
-to impress, by telling them, that the order they had just
-received to butcher every enemy we met, was not issued by
-General Evans, and that they came to Spain to be soldiers,
-not butchers. However blood-thirsty the enemy, we as
-British soldiers were bound to set a very different example,
-and to treat with less rigour those who might fall into our
-hands. I then requested my two lieutenants to use their
-exertions, and see that the men gave quarter.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>About twelve o’clock the next night, the Legion prepared
-themselves for the test, and the inhabitants of the town
-were all alive for the forthcoming effort. Prior to our
-marching, General Reid who commanded our brigade,
-broke up two of our companies, as he thought the officers
-in command of them incompetent, and distributed the men
-amongst the battalion, thus forming the regiment into four
-companies, each from eighty to ninety strong.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>About three in the morning we slowly moved through
-the gates towards the enemy’s lines, which were not more
-than three-quarters of a mile distant. The Rifles were
-on the extreme left of the Legion, and our battalion
-marched left in front, so that my company brought up
-the rear.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The morning was very dull and heavy, being ushered in
-by a kind of Scotch mist. The men, however, were in
-great spirits, and seemed determined to prove themselves
-worthy of their British name: my confidence in them was
-<span class='pageno' title='253' id='Page_253'>[253]</span>such, that I almost imagined myself in the midst of
-my old comrades, and panted like an old hunter for the
-course.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In a few minutes we commenced ascending the hills,
-when the enemy opened a brisk fire on us, thus showing
-they were not to be caught napping; and now the well-known
-sound—the whistling balls passed over my head—that
-music at one time so familiar to my ears, that I have
-often been obliged to breakfast, dine, and sup upon its
-harmony; this brought my younger days to recollection,
-as if I had recoiled twenty years; the Rifles, however,
-took possession of their first lines, without firing a shot or
-losing a man.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Meanwhile, we could hear a very smart firing on our
-right, where the 7th, 9th, and 10th regiments were hotly
-engaged; however, as the morning cleared, and the
-Carlists discovered where we were, they began to play very
-warmly amongst us. The more the shots flew, the greater
-confusion among the officers, for each imagining his tactics
-better than his neighbour, assumed the command (especially
-the Pedroites). This was further encouraged by
-“certain drops” which the rawness of the morning, and
-the “business in hand,” had influenced them to sip rather
-plentifully, while waiting in the Plaza.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In this hullabaloo, Lieutenant Macintosh of our regiment,
-then aide-de-camp to General Reid coming up
-restored some little order, and actually took command
-of the regiment, ordering us to march down a lane, a little
-to our right, where he placed the battalion behind a bank,
-opposite a Carlist breast-work; here we formed right in
-front—the enemy at this time appearing not more than
-four or five hundred yards off. We had scarcely formed
-and got into order, when our commanding officer, Major
-Fortescue, cried out, “No. 1 Company, quick march!”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The men instantly scrambled forward over the bank,
-that partially covered them; seeing this, I requested he
-would allow me to take command of my company, tell me
-what to do, and it should be complied with. But the Major
-was too brave a soldier himself, to allow me that honour,
-and replied only with the word, “Make ready, present
-<span class='pageno' title='254' id='Page_254'>[254]</span>fire!” and fire they did, and did some mischief too, for by
-the Major bringing up their left shoulders more than he
-should have done, they fired a volley into the 6th Scotch,
-who were some distance on our right front, and badly
-wounded fifteen or sixteen of their men;<a id='r30' /><a href='#f30' class='c014'><sup>[30]</sup></a> this done he
-instantly ordered the men to fall back behind the bank and
-reload, (no doubt to give a second dose) when I again
-requested to be allowed to take the command of my company,
-remarking that riflemen never fired by companies, but
-independently and in extended order. I also pointed out
-to him, his error in firing on the 6th, on which he answered,
-“You may take them where you like.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>This was all I required, and when the men had finished
-loading, I gave the word “right face,” and bringing them
-into the lane before-mentioned, we moved in the direction
-of the 6th who were busily at work. As we approached
-nearer to the scene of action, one or two of my men being
-wounded, I took one of their rifles and ten rounds of
-ammunition, and placing the men under cover, I inquired
-if they would follow me and undertake to storm a redoubt
-opposite? all quickly answered, “We will, Sir.” I begged
-them to be cool, and not to fire until they closed upon the
-breast-work, and then get under cover as soon as possible,
-extending from the centre; off we started, at double time,
-towards their second line of entrenchments.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I had to pass close to the 6th. Hearing a cheer in my
-rear, I turned and beheld the remainder of the Rifles in
-close column. The indefatigable Fortescue in front,
-twirling a large stick over his head, cheering and charging.
-At this moment, noticing a deep ravine on the left, I
-cried out to the men to bring up their left shoulders, and
-close to the right, so as to avoid it; but before this could
-be accomplished, the Major and his men got intermixed
-with the 6th. Here the confusion increased, helter-skelter,
-pell-mell, as the balls began to tell fearfully among us,
-while the enemy seeing our confusion, plied them to advantage,
-and to mend the matter, part of my company also
-became intermixed with the remainder of the battalion;
-<span class='pageno' title='255' id='Page_255'>[255]</span>endeavouring to get them into something like order, two
-balls struck me at the same moment, one grazing the skin
-of my left thigh, and the other entering under the right
-knee joint, passing downward through the ham, and out at
-the calf of the leg.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The brave fellows of my company stuck to me gallantly,
-and the instant I fell flew to my assistance and bore me to
-the rear. I was carried back to the lane, whence we
-started, and on my leg being dressed, I discovered that the
-ball had entered an old wound made by a French bullet at
-the action of Almeida, July 24th, 1810. But it had come
-out in a different direction. I was next placed on a
-stretcher and conveyed to my old quarters at San Sebastian.
-As the men were carrying me down the hill towards
-the town, I observed two steamers in full play, throwing
-shells into the Carlist redoubts. These mainly contributed
-to the success of the morning, by the skilful manner in
-which they directed their shells into the enemy’s works.
-When a little recovered from the loss of blood, after my
-arrival at my quarters, I wrote the following letter to my
-wife, which in some degree may serve to show my feelings
-and opinions at the time the action was fought:</p>
-
-<div class='c015'>“San Sebastian, May 5, 1836.</div>
-
-<p class='c016'>“My dear Charlotte,</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“I dare say by the time you receive this letter, the
-streets of London will be crowded with fellows bellowing
-out, ‘The unfortunate Legion is killed to a man, and poor
-Costello is no <em>more</em>.’ But if you have not purchased the
-widow’s weeds, I request you will not do so, as I am not
-yet half killed; certainly I have an extra ball through my
-old trunk: and this I should have escaped had I not exposed
-myself, perhaps rather unnecessarily, in endeavouring
-to keep the brave fellows of my company in something like
-military order.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“All were commanders, from the Second Lieutenant to
-the Major. It appeared to me, in truth, the Legion is not
-a school for the young soldier to acquire knowledge, nor
-the old to get credit. How different, indeed, were things
-carried on in the British Army: there, in the very height
-<span class='pageno' title='256' id='Page_256'>[256]</span>of the most desperate conflict, all was cool and collected,
-and every officer’s word could be distinctly heard, at the
-slightest cessation of firing.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“The officer who commanded our regiment to-day is a
-smart young fellow, and might be of some service in a
-country fair in Ireland, with a good shilelah; but to command
-four or five hundred men in action with fire-arms,
-against a hardy race of mountaineers well disciplined, is
-quite a different thing. I cannot say how many of our
-regiment were killed, as I was reluctantly compelled to leave
-them, by a ball passing through my right knee, yet I hope
-I shall not lose my limb. My kindest love to our dear
-children; but do not think the worst, my dear Charlotte,—you
-shall soon again hear from me.</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-r'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>“Affectionately yours,</div>
- <div class='line in6'>“<span class='sc'>E. Costello</span>.</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='lg-container-l'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line in2'>“Mrs. Costello, 29, Hinden Street,</div>
- <div class='line in6'>Vauxhall Road, London.”</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 id='ch32' class='c005'>CHAPTER XXXII.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>The loss of my company in the late action—Apprehensions about my leg—Medal
-and pewter—A candidate for Knighthood—Captain Plunkett—His death, &amp;c.—A
-Rifleman assassinated—Fire eaters—Sketch of San Sebastian—Lord John
-Hay’s battery—Ramble towards Passages—Something serious—Awkward
-squads—Singular decline of Spanish Bigotry—A Sectarian alarmed.</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>I had</span> scarcely finished writing my letter, when word
-came that the Legion had taken possession of the enemy’s
-works, and compelled the Carlists to retire. The loss sustained
-by my company in the action, was one sergeant, one
-corporal, and six privates wounded. As soon as the news
-was made known, the bells were set ringing, and the guns
-fired from the castle and walls in honour of the victory; at
-night the town was illuminated, with other demonstrations
-of joy by the inhabitants.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>For several days I felt great apprehension about my leg,
-as it had swollen to almost double its natural size, and had
-changed to a livid colour, while the nails of the toes fell off.
-I was now on the eve of fifty, and although in excellent
-<span class='pageno' title='257' id='Page_257'>[257]</span>spirits, doubted my constitution being strong enough to
-undergo amputation. But from evil we sometimes derive
-good; it proved so in my case. This being my sixth confinement
-through gun-shot wounds, I had acquired some
-skill in the art of healing. My doctor, I found, knew but
-little in such cases: his theory was obliged to give way to
-my experience; and as the knowledge of a disease is half
-its cure, I practised on myself. By this means, and strict
-attention to diet, &amp;c., I was enabled, in the short space of
-two months, not only to leave my bed, but move about
-on crutches.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The doctor, while dressing me one morning, told me to
-keep as quiet as possible, as the nature of my wound
-required care, the ball passing near the main artery; that
-if anything like a hemorrhage took place, I was instantly
-to send to him. Some few nights after this, when turning
-to reach a glass of water from the table near the bedside,
-I felt a gush from the wound in that part where the ball
-had passed. At first I took no notice, but feeling something
-warmer than usual in my bed, I gently raised my
-head, and throwing the clothes aside, I saw by the lamp
-that I was saturated with blood.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I knew from my former campaigns, as well as the hint
-given by the doctor, that if the artery was not instantly tied,
-I must bleed to death. It was now about two in the
-morning, not a creature near me, my servant sleeping in
-the lower part of the house; to attempt to rise and leave
-my room to call assistance, such exertion would cause the
-blood to flow more copiously; to remain still, I must expect
-nothing but death in a few minutes. What was I to do?—placing
-my thumb firmly on the hole to stop the blood,
-while with the other hand I struck the table, and called
-lustily for assistance, but to no purpose, as no one heard
-me; my fate seemed inevitable if the hemorrhage continued.
-In this state of suspense I remained for some
-time; by degrees a film came over my sight; I felt the
-vital part of my system so low, and nature became so
-exhausted, that my head fell on the pillow, and all sense
-left me. How long I remained in this state I know not,
-but on coming round again, the morning dawn had just
-<span class='pageno' title='258' id='Page_258'>[258]</span>appeared, that gave sufficient light to enable me to see my
-situation. To my great joy the bleeding had ceased,
-except by drops. Still afraid to use exertion I remained
-quiet, the thumb still pressed on the wound; however, I
-did not remain long in this misery: hearing some one
-moving along the passage, I called out, when the old
-patrone made her appearance, and on seeing me covered
-with blood, rushed out screaming that the Captain had
-cut his throat, which aroused the whole house, among the
-rest my servant, whom I instantly sent for Dr. Greenwood.
-This gentleman, on examining the wound, observed
-a piece of cloth sticking out of the orifice, which he
-instantly drew out, and found it to be a piece of my green
-trowsers which the ball had left behind in passing through
-my knee. He begged me not to be alarmed, as it was one
-of the smaller arteries whence the quantity of blood had
-flowed.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>This trial gave me to understand that, although the
-soldier can cheerfully meet death in the field beside his
-comrades, he is a coward in the dark when alone.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>For their conduct on the 5th of May the men were
-honoured with pewter medals, in imitation of those of
-Waterloo. A despatch was also sent from Madrid, conferring
-the order of St. Ferdinand on those officers who
-had most distinguished themselves, amongst whom I was
-named as one. But the honour of the thing was almost
-lost in the indiscriminate manner in which it was distributed.
-Numbers procured the distinction without the
-least claim to either skill or courage, and caused a deal of
-dissatisfaction amongst the really deserving officers, as the
-following humorous facts will sufficiently show.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>There were three captains billeted in the same house as
-myself, and amongst them a Captain ——, who, on the
-morning of the fight, left the field and took to his bed.
-The doctor, on visiting him, under the idea that he really
-was wounded, could discover, however, neither the least
-scratch, nor even bruise. This got wind, and naturally
-enough caused a stir amongst his brother officers, and the
-Captain was obliged to resign. But he had formerly been in
-the service of Don Pedro, and found a friend and powerful
-<span class='pageno' title='259' id='Page_259'>[259]</span>advocate in the person of his old chieftain, through whose
-interest he regained his captaincy, and, to the surprise and
-indignation of the chief part of the officers, actually in a
-few days attained a majority, and had the order of San
-Fernando conferred on him. Two officers of the Rifles
-also bought the same honour, at the price of a dozen of
-champagne. But this last was through the then acting
-Commander of the regiment.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The Spanish Government, with their profusion of honours
-and pewter, also paid the officers their arrears up to the
-month of March, 1836, in bills on Colonel Carbonel, in
-London, at the time payable on delivery; the last and only
-payment ever made during the service—the officers having
-been obliged to manage on their field-allowance.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>About this time we were joined by a number of convalescents
-from Vittoria, consisting of officers and men.
-My old friend, Captain Plunkett, came with them. This
-veteran soldier, who had formerly served in the 60th
-Rifles, and was now on half-pay, by an apathy generally
-evinced to those of the British service, found himself
-spurned and deserted by the chief part of the officers of
-our regiment, who were, as before stated, almost entirely
-composed of Pedroites. He was, at this period, very poor,
-and was constantly seen in the market-place, selling his
-necessaries to procure the little requisites of an invalid.
-But through want and neglect he at last got a relapse, and
-took to his bed. In this extremity all he had was disposed
-of. But for my accidentally noticing his servant selling
-his first, and now the last, resource of a soldier, <em>his
-sword!</em> he might have died unnoticed. I hobbled, however,
-as well as I could, to his quarters, and was only in
-time to witness his expiring agonies. Poor Plunkett,
-strange to say, was the creditor of the Spanish Government
-to the amount of one hundred and fifty pounds though he
-died actually through want.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The gloom consequent on this, however, was not permitted
-long to settle. Our leisure moments in San Sebastian
-were ever pregnant with incident, and one scarcely
-occurred ere some new event monopolised the attention.
-I had proceeded but a short distance from my deceased
-<span class='pageno' title='260' id='Page_260'>[260]</span>friend’s quarters, when my glance was directed to a crowd
-of the Rifles clustered in confusion round a door-way.
-Another victim! A poor fellow named Graham, through
-mistake, had entered an apartment where a woman lay in
-bed. On perceiving him she screamed out, and before the
-man could retire, her husband, alarmed by her cry, met
-him on the stairs, and without any parley, the Spaniard
-plunged a knife into his body. The unfortunate Rifleman
-lay weltering in his blood, and died a short time after.
-The assassin was never sought after, nor any means, either
-civil or military, taken to bring him to an account. He
-walked at large in the sunlight, and plainly exhibited to us
-how little was to be expected from the sympathies or
-vigilance of our officers.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>There is little interesting at this period of my career,
-excepting the casual scenes that came under my observation
-during my strolls. Full opportunity was now presented
-me to remark on the changes that had worked
-themselves on the manners, customs, and prejudices of the
-inhabitants, and the ridiculous and extreme folly of the
-<em>fire-eaters</em> of the Legion. I was now more a spectator than
-an actor, and claim, of course, the proverbial superiority.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Sometimes at morn, or early towards the evening, I
-amused myself in strolling about the walks of the neighbourhood.
-San Sebastian is rather pleasantly situated.
-To the left, as you approach this fort-crowned peninsula,
-the Urumea winds its course over some of the prettiest
-valley scenes I ever beheld. Its banks now exposed to the
-view the different positions and batteries of the conflicting
-parties. A little to the extreme in the same direction, and
-separated by a rising ground, some four miles across, is
-Passages, a town somewhat resembling Dartmouth, with
-this difference, that its port is formed by an inlet of the
-sea, and not by a river. To the right of the Urumea,
-and divided from it by a natural and narrow neck of land,
-the Bay of San Sebastian forms its oval basin, of navigable
-depth, with a point of land studded with a light-house,
-forming one boundary to the entrance, which is
-protected and completed by the steep, and castle on the
-other. A small island lies between them both, and on this
-<span class='pageno' title='261' id='Page_261'>[261]</span>Lord John Hay had raised a battery of cannon. My
-quarters were contiguous to the breech made by Wellington
-in 1813—now distinguished only by the new appearance of
-the rebuilt wall. It was curious to notice, as I limped
-about, the little squads of duellists scattered here and
-there, and particularly towards the evening. “Twelve
-paces” were all the “go,” and they sometimes proved a
-dangerous distance; for many of the combatants were
-seriously wounded. These were lamentable proofs of the
-heterogeneous character of the officers of the Legion; for
-during the whole of my career in our own service, I never
-knew of but one duel, which proved fatal to one of the
-principals.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>These singularities in the Legion were never much to
-the taste or approbation of the Spaniards; they naturally,
-however other changes might have influenced them, still
-clung to their old dislike of fighting, and rather looked
-upon us as so many powder-barrels, or rather monkeys,
-than as partaking in their own peculiar imperfections.
-But that spirit of bigotry which had formerly possessed
-the prejudices of the Spanish people had almost entirely
-vanished before the stride of improvement. This was
-most probably owing to the introduction of the foreign
-disputants during the last thirty-five years! Scarcely a
-monk was to be found at this time, though the monasteries
-held their old situation. Even the lovely dark-eyed nuns
-had forsaken their cloisters, and seemed to breathe a new
-life under the more enlightened state; as regarded religious
-enthusiasm, I was astonished at its decrease. On one
-occasion, among several others, I especially noticed it.
-This was evident on the festival of Corpus Christi; the
-streets through which the procession wound were certainly
-hung with what a zealot might call the richest tapestry,
-but in which I could acknowledge scarcely anything but
-old carpets, women’s dresses, and old bed counterpanes,
-&amp;c. Triumphal arches were also erected, and the procession
-was attended, as usual, by the civil and military
-authorities, and by detachments from the different regiments
-of the garrison with their bands preceding them:
-the priests and canons also thickly followed after them. As
-<span class='pageno' title='262' id='Page_262'>[262]</span>they passed where several British officers and myself stood
-gazing amid a crowd of the inhabitants, I took off my hat,
-but except two or three old women, who went on their
-knees, not one of the natives followed the example, or
-even showed the slightest respect. This dereliction at one
-time, in Spain, would not have escaped severe penance. Indeed,
-under the Duke of Wellington, the guards always
-turned out, and British soldiers were compelled to salute
-the Host as it passed.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>But in my strictures on the old Spanish intolerance, let
-me not forget a little circumstance reflecting a taint of the
-same nature, even from our own toleration-loving countrymen.
-“Let me alone, and I will let you alone,” is too
-quiet a doctrine for even sectarians: and the two great
-contending parties on such weighty matters can scarcely
-allow themselves breathing time, ere the bone of contention
-which they had laid aside, is again seized on by these little
-ones. The truth of this was brought very forcibly to my
-mind some few days after the festival, when on a visit to
-the cathedral of San Sebastian. I was amusing myself
-with staring at the paintings, &amp;c., when my attention
-was diverted to a tall, gaunt-looking British marine, (the
-marines were doing duty with the Legion at this time),
-who entered one of the portals, as I thought, on the same
-errand as myself; turning himself about two or three
-times, and casting sundry contemptuous glances at the
-different images and embellishments, his eye chanced to
-alight on the person of an old official in a kneeling posture
-between two females, absorbed in prayer. The marine’s
-eye brightened with indescribable expression. Taking off
-his cap, which till then he had neglected to do, and
-wiping down his long carroty wiry hair, over a low retiring
-forehead, which reminded me of Mawworm’s in the play,
-he suddenly darted to the back of the priest:</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Hypocrite,” he shouted, suddenly interrupting them,
-while he pointed to the crucifix before which they knelt;
-“What do you expect by praying to those bits of timber?
-Hath not the Lord said, ‘Thou shalt not make to thyself
-any graven image,’ &amp;c.” He was continuing, when the
-trio, as if electrified by the foreign accent, instantly started
-<span class='pageno' title='263' id='Page_263'>[263]</span>up, screaming out, and crossing themselves, “Que, que
-quiere usted?” (What do you want? what do you want?)</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Eh!” said he again, motioning them to the crucifix.
-“Don’t you know the second commandment, ‘Thou shalt
-not bow down to them.’” The old man, terrified, immediately
-appealed to me for protection. I ordered the
-marine instantly to leave, and would have given him in
-charge of the guard, had I not discovered it was his over
-zeal and not drunkenness, as I at first imagined, agitated
-him so; luckily for the methodist, there were only a few
-in the chapel, as had it been in the time of service, the
-congregation would certainly have made a martyr of him.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 id='ch33' class='c005'>CHAPTER XXXIII.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>Disorganised state of the Legion—Three months’ pay—A holiday—The 6th and
-8th Scotch lay down their arms—Reasons—My wishes to retire from the
-Legion—I give up the command of the company—A reflection—I embark for
-Santander—Report myself to Colonel Arbuthnot—My new command—The
-convent of Carbon—Short description—Inhabitants of—First sample—A
-speculation—A Quarter-master’s conscience—I place him under arrest—A
-horse! A horse!</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>About</span> this period nothing could exceed the disorganised
-state of the Legion (the men being now full six
-months in arrears of pay). Disgusted with the privations
-they had endured through the Spaniards and their
-own officers, and clamorous for their money, they at last
-broke out into open mutiny, and carried it to such a pitch,
-that they even refused to mount guard, much less meet the
-enemy, unless their demands were satisfied. Three
-months’ pay, at length, by a general levy on the inhabitants,
-was with difficulty procured, and given to them.
-But the confusion, nevertheless, grew even more terrible.
-The whole neighbourhood instantly became one scene of
-uproar and beastly intoxication: the guard-houses were
-nightly filled with men, and every hedge and ditch was
-strewed with drunken soldiers. Had the Carlists attempted
-to surprise the Legion quartered in the villages and farm-houses
-in advance of San Sebastian, I have no doubt that
-<span class='pageno' title='264' id='Page_264'>[264]</span>not ten of a company would have been found able to stand
-to their arms, and the whole must have been cut to pieces.
-Many of the unfortunates who had so abused their hard
-earnings, found themselves <a id='woe'></a>woefully deficient the next
-morning, the more sober or wide awake ones having picked
-their pockets during their insensibility. These, however,
-on discovering their deficiency, in turn took to robbing
-their comrades even of great-coats, shirts, shoes, and even
-their rations. This became so universal, that complaints
-to the officers became altogether useless, for scarcely one
-could “cast the first stone.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I must here remark, that a great number of the men had
-enlisted only for a twelvemonth, and held documents to
-that effect, signed by the officers who enlisted them.
-Their time of service was now up, and whole companies of
-the 6th and 8th Scotch gave notice to their officers, and
-the next day followed it up. I was present when they
-piled arms, and hung their accoutrements upon them.
-The whole Legion, however, was in such a state of insubordination,
-that it was with much ado they could
-muster enough men to march the delinquents to the castle
-(which was effected after all only by stratagem), from
-whence they were shipped on board a steamer to Santander
-and Santona.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I now began to feel tired of an inactive life; and as my
-wounds were of a nature to disable me for future service,
-I expressed a wish to the General then commanding the
-brigade, that a medical board should examine me. He
-spoke to the Adjutant-General on the subject, who
-suggested that a month or two at Santander might recover
-and enable me to rejoin. To this, I of course consented,
-and got in readiness for starting. I made up my books,
-and settled with my company, up to the last day of April,
-1836, giving credit to the Spanish Government for one
-sergeant-major, five sergeants, three corporals, and sixteen
-rank and file, who died in hospital at Vittoria. I gave up
-the command to my first lieutenant, de Burgh.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I was not a little delighted at the anticipated change of
-scene, and looked anxiously for the time of my departure.
-San Sebastian, at one time so welcome to me, from pride
-<span class='pageno' title='265' id='Page_265'>[265]</span>and military reminiscences, had now sunk into the medley
-of strange and indescribable events I had so lately partook
-in. I was on the point of leaving—perhaps for ever—a
-Legion from which I had expected so much, but now, alas!
-nothing. Truly, with Hamlet, I might have exclaimed—</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>Take it for all in all,</div>
- <div class='line'>I ne’er shall look upon its like again.</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>Nor did I ever wish it—so much abused, badly used, and
-worse officered.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>After getting my little necessaries packed, and on board,
-accompanied by my servant, I embarked for Santander.
-I must leave it to the reader to imagine my feelings when
-on the deck of the ‘James Watt’ steamer, as it weighed
-anchor, and carefully made head out of the harbour.
-Little did I anticipate how great a change was to be presented
-before me: the horrors of Vittoria sank into insignificance
-before those of the convent to which I was on
-my way.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>In the course of thirty-six hours we reached our destination,
-over a distance of about one hundred miles. I
-landed immediately, and proceeded to report myself to the
-Commandant, Colonel Arbuthnot’s quarters, from whom I
-received orders to go instantly and take charge of the
-convent of Carbon.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The convent of Carbon is situated at the extremity of a
-bleak morass, about four miles from Santander, and presents
-one of the most gloomy aspects imaginable. It is a
-large square building, enclosing an extensive court and
-colonnade, and has much the appearance of what it really
-now was—a great gaol. The ground around it is almost
-impassable for a dry foot, particularly in damp weather.
-Napoleon, during his stay in the neighbourhood, made it
-once his resting-place for a night, and reviewed his army
-on some of the adjacent grounds. The monks who had
-then, and up till very lately occupied it, were scattered
-about in the neighbouring hamlets, and were depending on
-small pensions granted them for their losses by the
-Spanish Government, and on the charity of the peasantry.
-The convent had long been a depôt for the auxiliaries, and
-<span class='pageno' title='266' id='Page_266'>[266]</span>a sort of magazine for stores, ammunition, &amp;c. The Commandant
-was generally some field-officer, whose power was
-almost despotic, and particularly secure from complaint, as
-Colonel Arbuthnot seldom if ever visited it.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>On my arrival, the first thing that caught my attention
-was a number of Spanish sentries posted round the different
-entrances and inside. On entering I beheld a miserable-looking
-group, seemingly belonging to the Legion. Anxious
-to see the Commandant whom I was to relieve, I found
-him in bed, in almost the last stage of fever; his name
-was Deacon, Captain of the 1st regiment; he had formerly
-been a Lieutenant in the British Marines. There were
-also, besides, several officers convalescent, and a number of
-men disabled through wounds, &amp;c. But the major part of
-the inmates were composed of the 6th and 8th Scotch, to
-the number of two hundred and fifty—being the men who
-had laid down their arms at San Sebastian. The officer
-appointed to officiate during the Commandant’s illness, was
-the Quarter-master of the depôt, and one who might be
-well compared to a land-shark.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I had scarcely left the sick Captain’s quarters, when
-one of the Rifles placed in my hand a small bit of paper
-written on with a pencil, and begging me to call at the
-guard-house and see their condition. I followed him
-immediately, and was proceeding to open the door, when
-an effluvium of the most fetid description obliged me to
-retire outside the building. I gave instant orders for the
-prisoners to come out, and fall in before me; and out came
-thirty-six of the most cadaverous-looking objects man ever
-beheld. The room from which they thronged, and their
-misery-stricken haggard forms and countenances, would
-have well typified the horrors of the Hole of Calcutta. It
-had been formerly used as a stable by the monks: the
-only window was now blocked up by the miserable beings
-to keep out the northern blast.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Here, upon inquiry, I was informed they had been
-placed on nothing more or less than a speculation of the
-Quarter-master’s, who taking advantage of an order issued
-by Colonel Arbuthnot “to deprive all prisoners of their
-meat and wine,” had confined these invalids (for that they
-<span class='pageno' title='267' id='Page_267'>[267]</span>really were), and was in the habit of occasionally sending
-the proceeds and selling them at Santander: of this I
-afterwards found every proof. I, of course, immediately
-released the whole, ordering them to their rooms; and the
-next morning gave directions for every one to fall in,
-prisoners as well as invalids. It would be impossible to
-portray a faithful picture of the miserable creatures before
-me. They stood like beings just come out of the grave:
-their eyes sunk in their heads, and their countenances, with
-want, filth, and the confinement, hardly recognizable.
-Scarcely a dozen of them had even jackets or shirts, and
-not one either shoes or stockings, and many were covered
-only with a ragged rug. Their daily allowance had been
-a pound and a half of black bread, and water <i><span lang="la" xml:lang="la">ad libitum</span></i>;
-and if they strayed beyond the boundaries to get a little
-maize or Indian corn to eke out their miserable pittance,
-they had, perhaps, a leaden bullet from the Spanish sentry,
-to digest, for their temerity.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>But in this there was but little difference between the
-prisoners and the invalids, excepting in the rations, the
-latter having meat and wine; but even thus they were but
-little better off—the meat being most unfairly dealt out to
-them, and the wine measured in a tin, out of which it
-escaped as through a cullender. This utensil, from its
-antique appearance, seemed to have been one of those used
-by the fifty daughters of Danaus, who could not have
-been better provided.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>After a few days, and as soon as I got a little settled, I
-determined on searching into the cause; and, as a first
-step, on an opportunity offering, ordered the Quarter-master
-under an arrest, which he refused to answer, but
-taking horse, rode off to Santander. I had been influenced
-to this by perceiving one day a quarter of beef and other
-things, waiting in a cart at the gate to be sent to town.
-On my asking him about them, I was answered that they
-were surplus provisions, sent by the Depôt Commissary,
-and he was sending them back; but guessing the true
-cause, I did as above.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I, however, as quickly procured one of the Lancers’
-horses and set off after him, and succeeded in bringing
-<span class='pageno' title='268' id='Page_268'>[268]</span>him to a court of inquiry some short time after. I had
-innumerable witnesses, and amongst them his own sergeant
-and the sergeant-major. But the court was either inefficient
-or something worse; so that the affair was bolstered
-up, and he escaped to resume his old tricks—which, however
-I counteracted as much as lay in my power. But he
-was a cunning fellow; and if bribery could have gained
-me, he certainly tried it on, for never was a table better
-provided than mine and the officers who messed with me.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>But I had my eye on him, like an old soldier’s on a
-fugleman, and watched his every movement.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 id='ch34' class='c005'>CHAPTER XXXIV.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'>An orderly dragoon puts us all in confusion—A stir—Retreat upon Santander—The
-dangers of forgetfulness—Cure for a fever—We return to our old quarters—Captain
-Shields and Major Clark’s visit—An appeal—A new mode of raising
-“Volunteers”—Glory or death by famine—One hundred and twenty men are
-starved into the service again—Scene in Santander—British soldiers and subjects—More
-assassinations—A cold-blooded Spaniard—A peace-loving Commandant—Captain
-Oakley and his “cats”—Continued horrors of the convent—Assassination—A
-relief from purgatory—A conclusion.</p>
-
-<p class='c006'><span class='sc'>In</span> consequence of the weakened state of the garrison
-and the convent, the inhabitants and Commandant of
-Santander were in constant fear of incursions from the
-enemy, who seemed to be beating about the neighbourhood.
-Indeed, at one time they crossed a river, some
-three leagues distant from the town, on the Madrid road,
-by means of pontoons, obliging the Spanish troops doing
-duty thereabouts to retire upon Santander.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>One evening an orderly dragoon came post haste from
-Colonel Arbuthnot, to inform me that the Carlists were
-beating about our quarters, with orders to hold myself, and
-the whole of the prisoners and convalescents, in readiness
-to leave the convent at a moment’s notice; but not to
-stir until the Spanish guard doing duty over the convent
-had retired, in which case our retreat was to be covered
-by them.—Covered by them indeed! Here was a pretty predicament!
-upwards of three hundred British soldiers, without
-arms, under the auspices of a parcel of Spaniards! We
-<span class='pageno' title='269' id='Page_269'>[269]</span>had not a single stand of fire-arms, excepting my servant’s
-rifle; for even the Lancers, that were performing orderly
-duty, had been deprived of all but their swords. I instantly
-sent for the sergeant-major, and acquainted him with the
-orders received, directing him to get the men in readiness.
-I then ordered a couple of the Lancers to ride round and
-reconnoitre, and being assured by the Captain of the
-Spanish guard of his duly warning me before he marched,
-I laid myself full dressed on my bed.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I had just dozed off, when in drove two of the dragoons,
-informing me that our Spanish guard had retired, and that
-there was every reason to believe that the Carlists were
-in the wood behind the convent, indeed that we were
-surrounded; here was a blessing, not even shaving time
-allowed us by the Carlists. However, I instantly ordered
-the men to fall in as quietly as possible, and putting them
-under the command of Lieutenant de Becker of the 6th,
-and placing Captain Deacon (who at the time had blisters
-applied to his head and breast) on an old door, borne
-on the shoulders of men, off they started. Having thus
-cleared the convent, the sergeant-major, a few dragoons,
-and some Irishmen armed with sticks, covered their retreat.
-As we were about to follow the rest, two Spanish soldiers
-made their appearance, nearly out of breath, with their
-muskets and bayonets fixed. It appeared that, in their
-hurried flight, they had forgotten the Captain’s cloak.
-Here was a lucky chance!—Up went their heels and down
-they went on their backs, and, in a twinkling, their muskets
-and pouches were wrenched from them and shouldered
-for our own protection. The reader is, I expect, with his
-hair on end, anticipating some dreadful encounter; but
-this, after all, turned out, like most of our air-castles to be
-nothing but a bottle of smoke—though contrary to expectation,
-it certainly saved the life of Captain Deacon, whose
-illness took a turn through the confusion, and he recovered
-rapidly.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Fortunately the night was of a fine starlight, and we
-reached Santander at about three in the morning, and discovered
-that the whole blunder was occasioned by the
-<span class='pageno' title='270' id='Page_270'>[270]</span>Spanish troops moving without orders; we of course
-returned to our old quarters.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Shortly after this, two officers—Captain Shields of the
-8th, and Major Clark of the 6th, were sent from head-quarters
-to persuade, if possible, the men to rejoin their
-regiments. They requested me to order them to fall in;
-which I did,—and the whole formed in a field opposite the
-convent.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The two officers, as their eyes first glanced on the
-gloomy ranks before them, stared in silent astonishment.
-“Good God!” at length ejaculated Shields, with deep
-emphasis, “can it be possible that these men once formed
-my old company, the grenadiers!” It was too true.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Clark, stepping forward, appealed to them as their old
-officer, and pathetically begged of them to listen. Shields
-did the same. But they would not, they said, say or do
-anything until Captain Costello had given his opinion, on
-whom, as an old soldier, they relied for just and practical
-advice.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>At this, I of course came forward, and addressed them
-somewhat to this effect:</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>That the winter was fast approaching, and it was the
-intention of the General to keep them there during that
-season: the privations consequently, which they would
-have to undergo would be even worse than those they had
-already experienced. Under these circumstances, therefore,
-and the prospect of better food, and the chances that
-might, more than probably, offer themselves for their
-escaping through the Pyrenees into France, which closely
-bordered on San Sebastian, I would strongly urge them to
-return to their regiments. I spoke to them as a man who
-had once borne a musket. Their claims I acknowledged as
-just.<a id='r31' /><a href='#f31' class='c014'><sup>[31]</sup></a></p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Here they all produced their agreements, duly signed by
-the officer with whom they first engaged, to serve for one
-or two years, as might be preferred by the individual
-<span class='pageno' title='271' id='Page_271'>[271]</span>so entering the service of her Catholic Majesty the Queen
-of Spain.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Being empowered to grant full rations to those who volunteered,
-I also promised them immediate relief to their hunger.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>They requested a quarter of an hour’s consideration,
-and in that time decided, on condition of further certificates
-being given them, so that they should be obliged to serve
-only for the two years from the time they first engaged.
-These, signed by Colonel Arbuthnot and myself, were
-afterwards given them; and a number, to the amount
-of fifty non-commissioned officers and privates, who that
-night volunteered, sat down, for the first time for many
-months, to a bellyful; but these only were allowed it,
-which in this case was a wise though a cruel expedient, for
-that meal bought their birthright, and, for the sake of a
-similar supply to the cravings of nature, then almost
-extinct, eighty more signed their names, making in all one
-hundred and twenty.<a id='r32' /><a href='#f32' class='c014'><sup>[32]</sup></a></p>
-
-<p class='c007'>The next morning it was my duty to march them to
-Santander, and embark them on board a steamer for San
-Sebastian. But to get them ready for this was a difficult
-task, for many of them had not even—as I before stated—clothing
-to cover their nakedness. The convent was ransacked
-everywhere; all the old rugs were soon monopolized,
-and divided amongst them; and even the old parchment
-records which had been left by the monks, were converted
-into covers for decency.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I never shall forget the sight, as these poor fellows
-<span class='pageno' title='272' id='Page_272'>[272]</span>slowly emerged from the convent. Numbers alone kept
-them going, when, perhaps, singly, each man would have
-died rather than have undergone such an exposure; that
-blush which should have for ever dyed the cheeks of their
-oppressors, now mantled up those of the unfortunate
-victims, and they bent their heads in agony as they
-hurried through the streets of Santander. The inhabitants,
-struck at the melancholy procession, murmured, as they
-crowded after them, “Povres Ingleses! povres Ingleses!”
-(poor English! poor English!) So much for the
-generous English, “defenders of the liberty of nations.”
-It was a great relief to me to see them on board. I
-returned to Carbon the same evening, and found those
-whom I had left in a state of mutiny; for two of their
-number had been wounded, during my absence, by the
-Spanish guard. One, belonging to the Lancers, had been
-shot through the arm; the other, one of the 6th, had
-received a bayonet stab in the breast. This, I was informed,
-was occasioned by their having strayed beyond the boundaries.
-I spoke to the Captain of the Spanish guard, on
-the cowardice of his men firing on the unarmed English.
-He answered me only with a shrug of the shoulder. My
-blood rose at his apathy—old times, when I myself had
-been, as it were, one of themselves, flashed across my
-memory, and lighted up the indignation that now stifled all
-thoughts of my rank and present distance. I felt as a
-man; and could not forbear telling him, that, had his
-British victims been armed, I would have made him pay
-dearly for his cold-blooded villainy. But the phlegmatic
-scoundrel had neither courage nor sympathy, and so far
-from granting me the satisfaction I required of him,
-shrunk from me with the hangman’s plea, that he had
-merely fulfilled orders.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>What most surprised me was, that the men, naked as
-they were, had not rushed on the Spaniards, and taken their
-arms from them. But on second reflection, I attributed
-this want of spirit to their half-starved, weakened condition—surrounded,
-too, as they were, by officers on whom
-even their claims of compatriotism seemed lost amid the
-general apathy to every manly feeling.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'><span class='pageno' title='273' id='Page_273'>[273]</span>I had the poor men conveyed to the general hospital,
-and put myself immediately in communication with Colonel
-Arbuthnot. But the gallant Commandant of Santander
-had become so completely Spanish, that no reply even was
-sent; and I was obliged, at last, to press the matter personally.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“We must not quarrel with the Spaniards,” was all I
-could get out of him. On my return I used every means
-in my power to alleviate their forlorn condition. But my
-authority, as Commandant, was a mere mockery, for we
-were entirely at the disposal of the Spanish guard. It was
-truly painful, despite the frequency of the scene, to witness
-the daily return of misery. Midnight, that hour when
-wretchedness generally forgets itself in sleep, seemed to
-have lost the influence here, its silence being broken by
-the passing footsteps of those unhappy men, as many
-passed the time telling me the oft repeated list of grievances,
-while they promenaded the gloomy avenues and colonnades
-of the old convent. At times, and when the moon
-shone, the whole building had the appearance of a splendid
-mausoleum, and the sufferers as they passed from cell to
-cell, looked unearthly, and put me in mind almost of the
-fabled and ghastly inhabitants of the other world.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>By custom, however, we got so familiarized to everything
-revolting, that, at length, these horrors became as
-ordinary matters of course. A journalist would have
-thrown his pen aside, in the monotony of daily cruelty;
-and I myself, by the lapse of a few years, am only now, as
-it were, aroused from the lethargy it had thrown me into.
-I look back with a thrill. I see them still, as it were,
-before me,—the fierce look!—the quick order!—the lash!—and
-the gaunt, misery-stricken countenances of one hundred
-and fifty men, and all the changes their tyrants had
-rung amongst them!</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Finding my complaints so unavailing, I made up my
-mind to quit the service; and, intimating my wishes to
-head-quarters, that a medical board might examine my
-wounds, I handed over my commandantship to a Captain
-Oakley, of the 2nd Lancers. I met this gentleman on his
-<span class='pageno' title='274' id='Page_274'>[274]</span>way to the convent, with a couple of sets of cats, which
-he had procured from the British frigate—I believe the
-‘Castor’—then lying in the harbour of Santander. He
-pulled them out of his pocket, and, with an air well suited
-to his meaning, gave me to understand that he would have
-no “nonsense!”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>While awaiting an answer from head-quarters, I was
-obliged, much against my inclination, to remain at the convent.
-This, however, gave me an opportunity of witnessing
-his first essay at the command. The wants and privations
-the men had hitherto endured he did not deem sufficient;
-and, as a last resort, they were, to the number of one
-hundred and fifty placed at the top of the building, in one
-room, the windows of which having been totally demolished,
-laid them open to the northern aspect, in the cold month
-of November, without even the poor advantage of a fire-place.
-Two Spanish soldiers were posted sentry, with
-loaded muskets, to prevent ingress or egress. One of these
-was employed to escort the men to the closet, one at a
-time, by day; and, at night, a large tub, placed in the centre
-of the room, served every purpose till morning.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>I was one day on my return from Santander to this
-gloomy prison-house, when I met a party, bearing on their
-shoulders, the body of a man on a shutter, to the general
-hospital. On inquiry, I found his name to be John
-Bryant, of the 6th—an invalid, not a prisoner. This poor
-fellow, it appeared, while by order of Captain Oakley, in
-the act of cutting a few boughs, to make a broom to sweep
-the cloisters with, was watched by one of the Spanish soldiers,
-and, while in the tree, deliberately shot. Poor Bryant
-fell instantly through the branches, mortally wounded, the
-ball entering at the breast and passing out at the shoulder.
-He died the same night; but, as usual, his murder was
-not taken the slightest notice of.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>An order at length arrived, and a medical board having
-sat accordingly, I was pronounced, through wounds, unfit
-for further service. I packed up my traps, and hastened
-to leave the neighbourhood. I felt as few ever felt before:
-and, even now, seated in my family circle, though years
-<span class='pageno' title='275' id='Page_275'>[275]</span>have intervened, seem to breathe anew the freedom I experienced
-at my deliverance from this worse than purgatory.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Thus ends my military career; which, little as it can
-boast of leading incident, may yet prove interesting. I
-shall, however, feel contented if it but assist to wile away a
-dull hour, or keep alive the recollection of personal enterprise
-among those of my veteran comrades whom war has
-permitted to live and peruse it. It is but a plain, unvarnished
-attempt to relate my individual adventures; and,
-perhaps, like the works of most men, might have amused
-its author, but for the fatigues and intricacies of compilation.
-“The fame of a scholar,” an eminent writer has
-observed, “is acquired only in solitude; and he connects
-but a chain of silent and cool reflection.” With me it is
-different: all my recollections are mixed up in extraordinary
-broils and confusions, which make it no easy task, from
-out so great a variety, to connect even the few incidents,
-thus huddled together in the</p>
-
-<div class='c003'><span class='sc'>Adventures of a Soldier</span>.</div>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c001'>
- <div>THE END.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c001'>
- <div>LONDON:</div>
- <div class='c002'>Printed by Schulze and Co., 13, Poland Street.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' title='276' id='Page_276'>[276]</span>
- <h2 class='c005'>INTERESTING<br /> <br />MILITARY AND NAVAL WORKS.<br /> <br />Published by COLBURN and Co.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c001'>
- <div><span class='large'>LIGHTS AND SHADES OF MILITARY LIFE.</span></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c007'>Edited by Lieut.-Gen. Sir CHARLES NAPIER, G.C.B.,
-Commander-in-Chief in India, &amp;c. 1 vol., 8vo, 10s. 6d. bound.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“A narrative of stirring interest, which should be in the hands of every officer
-in her Majesty’s service.”—<cite>Globe.</cite></p>
-
-<hr class='c017' />
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c001'>
- <div><span class='large'>CAPTAIN CRAWFORD’S REMINISCENCES</span></div>
- <div>OF ADMIRALS SIR E. OWEN, SIR B. HALLOWELL CAREW,</div>
- <div>AND OTHER DISTINGUISHED COMMANDERS.</div>
- <div class='c002'>2 vols., post 8vo, with Portraits, 21s. bound.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c007'>“A work which cannot fail of being popular in every portion of our sea-girt
-isle, and of being read with delight by all who feel interested in the right hand
-of our country—its Navy.”—<cite>Plymouth Herald.</cite></p>
-
-<hr class='c017' />
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c001'>
- <div><span class='large'>STORY OF THE PENINSULAR WAR.</span></div>
- <div>A COMPANION VOLUME TO MR. GLEIG’S</div>
- <div>“STORY OF THE BATTLE OF WATERLOO.”</div>
- <div class='c002'>With six Portraits and Map, 5s. bound.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Every page of this work is fraught with undying interest. We needed such
-a book as this; one that could give to the rising generation of soldiers a clear
-notion of the events which led to the expulsion of the French from the Peninsula.”—<cite>United
-Service Gazette.</cite></p>
-
-<hr class='c017' />
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c001'>
- <div><span class='large'>THE NEMESIS IN CHINA;</span></div>
- <div>COMPRISING A COMPLETE</div>
- <div>HISTORY OF THE WAR IN THAT COUNTRY.</div>
- <div class='c002'>From Notes of Captain W. H. HALL, R.N.</div>
- <div>1 vol., Plates, 6s. bound.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class='c017' />
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div><span class='large'>HISTORY OF THE WAR</span></div>
- <div><span class='large'>IN GERMANY AND FRANCE IN 1813 &amp; 1814.</span></div>
- <div class='c002'>By Lieut.-Gen. the MARQUIS OF LONDONDERRY,</div>
- <div>G.C.B., &amp;c. &amp;c. 21s.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class='c017' />
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div><span class='large'>ADVENTURES OF A NAVY LIEUTENANT.</span></div>
- <div class='c002'>2 vols. 10s.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 class='c005'>FOOTNOTES</h2>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f1'>
-<p class='c006'><a href='#r1'>1</a>. A few months back, while on duty at the Tower, one of the warders informed
-me a most extraordinary lady was anxious to see me, when, to my astonishment,
-Mrs. Plunket stood before me, and while she held a handkerchief by one hand
-close to that part where her nose formerly stood, with her other hand she
-squeezed mine, and in the most plaintive tone told me of poor Tom’s death.
-It appeared that herself and Plunket, who usually tramped through different
-parts of the country, and procured a livelihood selling needles and tapes, while
-passing through a street in Colchester, suddenly staggering a few paces fell
-down and expired. The death of Tom and the sight of Mrs. Plunket, whose
-extraordinary countenance excited disgust as well as pity, spread like wildfire
-through the town, and it came to the ears of several retired officers living in
-that city, who happened to read my description of him; the result was that a
-handsome collection was set on foot, and the amount of twenty pounds was
-collected for the widow. The lady of a colonel also, entirely out of her own
-pocket, paid for the funeral of poor Tom, with a handsome tombstone to perpetuate
-his memory. This she told me with many sobs. Thus ended the
-career of the gallant but unfortunate Plunket.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f2'>
-<p class='c007'><a href='#r2'>2</a>. As the reader may not be aware of the weight each rifleman had to carry
-during this long and harassing march, this too by men considered the lightest
-troops in our service, they are as follows: Knapsack and straps, two shirts,
-two pair of stockings, one pair of shoes, ditto soles and heels, three brushes,
-box of blacking, razor, soap-box and strap, and also at the time an extra pair of
-trowsers, a mess-tin, centre-tin and lid, haversack and canteen, great coat and
-blanket, a powder-flask filled, a ball bag containing thirty loose balls, a small
-wooden mallet used to hammer the ball into the muzzle of our rifles; belt and
-pouch, the latter containing fifty rounds of ammunition, sword-belt and rifle,
-besides other odds and ends, that at all times are required for a service-soldier.
-Each squad had also to carry four bill-hooks, that weighed six pounds each, so
-that every other day each man had to carry it; thus equipped, with from seventy
-to eighty pounds weight, this too in the melting month of July. Not content
-with the above, the General gave strict orders for each man to have his canteen
-filled with water before commencing the day’s march every morning. Through
-being thus overloaded, four hundred of the battalion died a few months after our
-arrival, without a single shot being fired. But the survivors soon found out the
-cause of this mortality, as I don’t think there was a man in the regiment five
-years after, before we left the country, could show a single shirt or a pair of
-shoes in his knapsack.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f3'>
-<p class='c007'><a href='#r3'>3</a>. The Honourable Captain Pakenham was a brother-in-law to the Duke of
-Wellington. This gentleman, who belonged to my regiment, was much beloved
-by us all. He was always so considerate! On every occasion when the fresh
-arrival of necessaries, meat, wine, &amp;c., brought the men in crowds about the
-stores, he invariably would abide his turn, and, as though he were one of ourselves,
-oblige every new comer, whatever his rank, to submit to the same. This,
-though mere justice, for its rare occurrence with the other officers, was never
-forgotten by the men. Since his return from the Peninsula I have been told he
-was ordered to New Orleans, where he was killed.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f4'>
-<p class='c007'><a href='#r4'>4</a>. I must here remark, that these shells were thrown at us by mistake, as the
-town was in the possession of our friends the Portuguese, under the command
-of Colonel Cox, a British officer, who from our position being near the enemy, as
-well as our green dress, must have mistaken us for the latter. Almeida was
-afterwards taken by the French.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f5'>
-<p class='c007'><a href='#r5'>5</a>. Strange as it may appear, this ball may be this hour felt with as much ease
-as the first day it entered, forty-two years back.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f6'>
-<p class='c007'><a href='#r6'>6</a>. Among the officers wounded was the present Sir H. Smith, his brother Tom
-also. The former being on the staff had a <i>cedan</i> with two mules to carry him;
-the latter was packed with the men in bullock-carts.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f7'>
-<p class='c007'><a href='#r7'>7</a>. With regard to knapsacks, of which so much has been spoken, I cannot see
-why they could not be carried by the quarter-master or commissariat, and given
-out with the same ease as the rations. This I apply only to the rifles and other
-light troops, who, being always exposed and in advance, have need of all their
-energies and activity to render them fully effective.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f8'>
-<p class='c007'><a href='#r8'>8</a>. Any of my readers passing through Knightsbridge, may chance to observe a
-tall military figure, bent with years, a bag thrown over his shoulders, stooping to
-pick up bones, &amp;c., this person is no other than the once redoubtable Humphrey
-Allen, at that time one of the smartest and finest-looking men in our
-Rifles.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f9'>
-<p class='c007'><a href='#r9'>9</a>. I have often felt surprised that our officers have not generally adopted the
-plan of carrying a rifle when in action; the defence it would afford to the individual
-himself in its superiority over the sword or the pistol, which latter are
-mere toys in the field, would, I imagine, bear its own argument. The additional
-strength also it must give to the efficiency of the regiments generally,
-from the number it would add to each volley (in the proportion of fifty to a
-regiment), and the confidence it must inspire in the officers, would, one should
-think, carry everything before it, nor can it prevent any officer in keeping his eye
-on his men, as all riflemen, while in action, use their own judgment by getting
-under cover, consequently out of sight.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f10'>
-<p class='c007'><a href='#r10'>10</a>. This veteran soldier, who was afterwards promoted to the rank of Sergeant-Major,
-through the interest of his old commander Sir Hussey Vivian, now holds
-a situation in the Tower, where we frequently meet.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f11'>
-<p class='c007'><a href='#r11'>11</a>. As some of my readers may not be acquainted with the duty and the character
-of a “Forlorn-Hope,” I will proceed to explain it. On the eve of the
-storming of a fortress, the breaches, &amp;c., being all ready, Captains of companies,
-on their private parade, give the men to understand that such and such a place
-is to be taken by storm. Every man then, who wishes to volunteer to head the
-stormers, steps forward to the front, and his name is immediately taken down
-by the officer; if none offer themselves the first men for duty are selected.
-With our regiment this latter alternative was never required, as a sufficient
-number were always ready.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>This service, or “Forlorn-Hope,” is designated by the French in the not less
-appropriate term of “Les Enfants perdus,” or “Lost Children,” and has always
-to lead or make the first attack.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f12'>
-<p class='c007'><a href='#r12'>12</a>. There is no doubt, but Wilkie, Major Napier, and indeed several others in
-advance fell by the fire of the Portuguese; who being panic-struck by the first
-volley they received from the town, instantly lay down on the glacis, and commenced
-firing on the breach. A random shot through the embrasure deprived
-my friend of life.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f13'>
-<p class='c007'><a href='#r13'>13</a>. Grass-bags are long sacks about six feet by three, filled with grass or hay,
-and so stuffed as to enable a party, in case the ladders should not be fixed in
-sufficient time, by pitching them into the trenches before them to descend with
-comparative safety. With us, however, they answered a double purpose, being
-carried by our men in front of their persons to prevent the effects of the enemy’s
-fire.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f14'>
-<p class='c007'><a href='#r14'>14</a>. The gallantry of the Spaniards of our regiment make me believe, had those
-countrymen during the war been properly commanded, they would have made
-excellent soldiers.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f15'>
-<p class='c007'><a href='#r15'>15</a>. As before stated, the French carry no haversacks.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f16'>
-<p class='c007'><a href='#r16'>16</a>. As of late, much has been said concerning the use or non-use of the bayonet in
-action, I shall here take the liberty, supported by the above fact, of intruding my
-own opinions in the matter; an opinion, which falling from the mouth of an old
-soldier only, might otherwise be thought worthless, if not presumptuous.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>It is generally known of course that Riflemen, when in action, are at all times
-extended, and have always better opportunities of watching the movements of
-two armies, than those troops who are compelled to march in compact and
-closely-wedged masses.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Both parties, it will be observed by the above, were with their fire-locks unloaded,
-the British having fired and charged before the French could reload, and
-both consequently had no resource left but their bayonets. Now I would ask
-the no-bayonet gentlemen, if the French, who well knew their mutual position,
-had seen the British advance with bare muzzles or with no bayonets, would they
-have given way with their own bayonets fixed to oppose them. If they did, they
-ought to be hanged, from the Colonel downwards. On the other hand, if the
-English had attempted to charge with bare muzzles against fixed bayonets, each
-man from the commanding officer down should be sent to a madhouse.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Upon this then I should say, if my opinion be acceptable, that the bayonets
-had better remain in present use until such time as we can bargain with the
-French or other enemies to disuse them.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f17'>
-<p class='c007'><a href='#r17'>17</a>. Query Countess of Gazan.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f18'>
-<p class='c007'><a href='#r18'>18</a>. Query Jourdain’s <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">bâton</span></i>.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f19'>
-<p class='c007'><a href='#r19'>19</a>. Strange to say, this very sergeant, whose name was Lee, and who had the
-fame of being the best boxer in his regiment, after the battle of Waterloo, lay
-wounded in the bed next to mine in the hospital at Antwerp. “Holloa, Rifleman!”
-said he, when he first perceived me near him, “don’t you recollect me!”
-At first I did not. “By God,” said he, again, “you frightened me more than a
-bit at Vittoria, when guarding your money-bags.” This soon settled the recognition;
-but, poor fellow! he died after the amputation of his arm.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f20'>
-<p class='c007'><a href='#r20'>20</a>. Tom served under General Whitelock in South America.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f21'>
-<p class='c007'><a href='#r21'>21</a>. The brass clasp or hook that fastens the belt.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f22'>
-<p class='c007'><a href='#r22'>22</a>. This being only a report amongst us wounded men, little reliance can be
-placed on it.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f23'>
-<p class='c007'><a href='#r23'>23</a>. </p>
-<div class='c003'>28, Berkeley Square, March 2nd, 1819.</div>
-
-<p class='c007'>I strongly recommend to your notice, and to the attention of the Board of
-Chelsea, the bearer, Edward Costello, late sergeant in the first battalion Rifle
-Brigade, for an increase of pension for his gallant services, he having been
-discharged in consequence of wounds received in action.</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'><span class='sc'>A. F. Barnard</span>,</div>
- <div class='line in4'>Major-General Commanding,</div>
- <div class='line in8'>First Battalion Rifle Brigade.</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='lg-container-l'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>To General Sir <span class='sc'>E. Dundas</span>,</div>
- <div class='line in8'>&amp;c., &amp;c., &amp;c.</div>
- <div class='line in2'>Colonel-in-Chief, Rifle Brigade,</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c007'>To this hour it remained unaltered.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f24'>
-<p class='c007'><a href='#r24'>24</a>. This Conner now resides at Chelsea, and I am happy to say, in good circumstances,
-at his trade as a tailor.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f25'>
-<p class='c007'><a href='#r25'>25</a>. Now Sir Henry Bulwer.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f26'>
-<p class='c007'><a href='#r26'>26</a>. <i><span lang="la" xml:lang="la">Vide</span></i>, General Order under Evans.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“G. O.,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Head Quarters, San Sebastian,</p>
-
-<div class='c003'>“September 2, 1835.</div>
-
-<p class='c007'>* * * “All provosts and their assistants are empowered to inflict summary
-punishment <em>on the breech</em> to the amount of twenty-four lashes, according to the
-degree of the offence, on soldiers and <em>followers</em> of the army committing offences
-against discipline, plundering, drunkenness, violence, and, in short, everything
-tending to the subversion of good order in the army. The provost must either
-witness the offence himself <em>or have it from the evidence of competent eye witnesses</em>;
-the punishment in every case to be inflicted on the spot or near the
-same.”</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f27'>
-<p class='c007'><a href='#r27'>27</a>. </p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“G. O.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Head Quarters, Frenada,</p>
-
-<div class='c003'>“November 1, 1811.</div>
-
-<p class='c007'>“The office of Provost Marshal has existed in all British armies in the field
-* * * his authority must be limited by the necessity of the case, and whatever
-be the crime of which a soldier may be guilty, the Provost Marshal has not the
-power of inflicting summary punishment for it unless <em>he</em> should see him in the
-act of committing it. If he should not see him in the act of committing it, he
-is directed to report the offence to the Commander-in-chief of the army, in order
-that the soldier be <em>tried</em>, and <em>evidence</em> adduced against him. Further the Commander
-of the Forces desires that it may be clearly understood that <em>no officer
-whatever</em> has a right to order the Provost Marshal, or his assistants, to exercise
-the authority intrusted to them; nor can the Provost Marshal, or his assistants,
-inflict punishment on any man, except they should see him in the act of committing
-a breach of orders and discipline. Their duty is, by <em>vigilance</em> and activity,
-to <em>prevent</em> those breaches which the Commander of the Forces is sorry to observe
-are too common, and to punish those they may catch in the <a id='act'></a>act.”</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f28'>
-<p class='c007'><a href='#r28'>28</a>. I feel bound, before quitting the subject, to declare it as my opinion that
-the bread was not actually poisoned; the materials of which it was made, no
-doubt, were of the worst description, of which the colour, which was of the
-most disheartening black, gave every proof; when two days old it would be as hard
-almost as wood, and in another similar lapse of time, it would mildew, and become
-green as old copper. The men, however, who were not taken ill, always fed upon
-it, from necessity; while most of the officers, who were served with good white
-bread (but at a less ration), were equally attacked by the sickness. The baker,
-therefore, in this respect, did no more than what our own contractors would
-have done, and which the abominable quality of almost everything sent us went
-to testify. That he conspired to favour Don Carlos’s cause I have no doubt, and
-the punishment was necessary, and a wholesome one.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f29'>
-<p class='c007'><a href='#r29'>29</a>. There were seven brothers of the Cummings in our first battalion Rifle
-Brigade; the above Allan was sergeant in the band, and was killed at Vittoria
-21st June, 1813.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f30'>
-<p class='c007'><a href='#r30'>30</a>. This I was informed by the surgeon who dressed them afterwards.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f31'>
-<p class='c007'><a href='#r31'>31</a>. Vide first article of conditions of service:</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“I. The time of service to be for <em>one</em> or <em>two</em> years, as may be preferred by the
-individual engaging to enter her Majesty’s service.”</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f32'>
-<p class='c007'><a href='#r32'>32</a>. The whole of these two regiments were almost entirely Scotch, a people
-whom I ever found justly submissive and brave. Each man of these signed his
-name himself; and, by the ready manner, gave full proof of their being well informed
-as well as intellectual. It will be recollected, also, that, up to the time
-of their laying down arms, they had carried them only on a matter of good faith;
-for not one of them had taken the oath of allegiance to either the British or the
-Spanish Government. In the Rifles none laid down their arms or joined the
-discontented. I had raised them myself; and they were the only regiment that
-had not been buoyed up with false representations. The deficiency of allegiance
-was universal, I believe, in the Legion; and, under these facts, I feel surprised
-that any man was punished by court-martial. They virtually were not a
-Spanish or a British force, and constituted mere camp followers, answerable
-only—with certain exceptions—to civil authorities, and not to their officers,
-who, I presume, are now accountable to British laws for the cruelties they
-inflicted.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='t-notes'>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div><b>Transcriber's Note</b></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c006'>Inconsistent hyphenation of words in the original book has been
-retained. Punctuation errors were fixed. The name Josh was
-followed by a period/full stop in the early parts of the book
-and not in the later parts. This was left as printed. Some additional corrections
-have been made, as detailed below:</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'><a href='#date-a'>p. xi</a> and <a href='#date-b'>p. 144</a> Campaign of 1812 -> Campaign of 1813</div>
- <div class='line'><a href='#acbs'>p. xiv</a> H cold-blooded Spaniard -> A cold-blooded Spaniard</div>
- <div class='line'><a href='#medal'>p. xiv</a> Meda -> Medal</div>
- <div class='line'><a href='#over'>p. 3</a> oyer -> over</div>
- <div class='line'><a href='#or'>p. 29</a> two of three -> two or three</div>
- <div class='line'><a href='#dread'>p. 39</a> dreafully -> dreadfully</div>
- <div class='line'><a href='#through'>p. 59</a> we passed trough the town -> we passed through the town</div>
- <div class='line'><a href='#and'>p. 63</a> skirmishing end endeavouring -> skirmishing and endeavouring</div>
- <div class='line'><a href='#then'>p. 103</a> then then addressed -> then addressed</div>
- <div class='line'><a href='#all'>p. 144</a> Alamada -> Allamada</div>
- <div class='line'><a href='#gold'>p. 171</a> goold -> gold</div>
- <div class='line'><a href='#regi'>p. 216</a> regi- -> regiment</div>
- <div class='line'><a href='#act'>p. 221</a> catch in the fact -> catch in the act</div>
- <div class='line'><a href='#chapel'>p. 235</a> Chapelgoris -> Chapelgorris</div>
- <div class='line'><a href='#serg'>p. 239</a> segeant-major -> sergeant-major</div>
- <div class='line'><a href='#cielo'>p. 242</a> Monte a el ciel -> Monte a el cielo</div>
- <div class='line'><a href='#from'>p. 245</a> been dismissed the Legion -> been dismissed from the Legion</div>
- <div class='line'><a href='#woe'>p. 264</a> wofully -> woefully</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-</div>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
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