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| author | nfenwick <nfenwick@pglaf.org> | 2025-03-07 14:41:24 -0800 |
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| committer | nfenwick <nfenwick@pglaf.org> | 2025-03-07 14:41:24 -0800 |
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diff --git a/43737-8.txt b/43737-8.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 8a2b3ea..0000000 --- a/43737-8.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,15396 +0,0 @@ -Project Gutenberg's A Middle English Vocabulary, by John Ronald Reuel Tolkien - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with -almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or -re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included -with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org - - -Title: A Middle English Vocabulary - Designed for use with SISAM'S Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose - -Author: John Ronald Reuel Tolkien - -Release Date: September 15, 2013 [EBook #43737] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A MIDDLE ENGLISH VOCABULARY *** - - - - -Produced by Stephen Hutcheson, David Edwards and the Online -Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net - - - - - -[Transcriber's Note: Spelling and punctuation variants have not been -standardized; <> marks letters supplied by the original editor. -Superscripts have been marked thus ^1. _Underscores have been used to -indicate _italic_ fonts; #bold# print was marked by # signs. See also -the Transcriber's Note at the end. This vocabulary was designed for use -with "Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose" by Kenneth Sisam, available at -PG #43736.] - - -A - -MIDDLE ENGLISH - -VOCABULARY - -BY - -_J. R. R. TOLKIEN_ - -_Designed for use with_ - -SISAM'S Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose - -OXFORD - -AT THE CLARENDON PRESS - -M DCCCC XXII - -Printed in England - - - - -ABBREVIATIONS - - -AFr. Anglo-French. - -allit. alliterative; (in) alliterative verse, &c. - -cf. in etymologies indicates uncertain or indirect relation. - -constr. constructed with; construction. - -Du. Dutch. - -E.; Mn.E. (Modern) English. - -E.D.D. The English Dialect Dictionary. - -Fr. French. - -Fris. (Modern) Frisian (dialects). - -from is prefixed to etymologies when the word illustrated has additional -suffixes, &c., not present in the etymon. - -G. German. - -Goth. Gothic. - -Icel. (Modern) Icelandic. - -Kt.; OKt. Kentish; Kentish dialect of Old English. - -L.; Med.L. Latin; Mediaeval Latin. - -MDu. Middle Dutch. - -ME. Middle English. - -MHG. Middle High German. - -MLG. Middle Low German. - -N.E.D. The Oxford (New) English Dictionary. - -Nth.; ONth. Northumbrian; Northumbrian dialect of Old English. - -NWM. North West Midland. - -OE. Old English. - -OFr. Old French. - -OFris. Old Frisian. - -OHG. Old High German. - -OIr. Old Irish. - -ON. Old Norse, especially Old Icelandic. - -ONFr. Northern dialects of Old French. - -OS. Old Saxon (Old Low German). - -prec. preceding word. - -red. reduced; reduction. - -Swed. Swedish. - -WS.; OWS. West Saxon (dialect of Old English). - -* is prefixed where forms are theoretically reconstructed. - -+ between the elements shows that a compound or derivative is first -recorded in Middle English. - - - - -NOTE - - -This glossary does not aim at completeness, and it is not primarily a -glossary of rare or 'hard' words. A good working knowledge of Middle -English depends less on the possession of an abstruse vocabulary than on -familiarity with the ordinary machinery of expression--with the precise -forms and meanings that common words may assume; with the uses of such -innocent-looking little words as the prepositions _of_ and _for_; with -idiomatic phrases, some fresh-minted and some worn thin, but all likely -to recur again and again in an age whose authors took no pains to avoid -usual or hackneyed turns of expression. These are the features of the -older language which an English reader is predisposed to pass over, -satisfied with a half-recognition: and space seldom permits of their -adequate treatment in a compendious general dictionary or the word-list -to a single text. So in making a glossary for use with a book itself -designed to be a preparation for the reading of complete texts, I have -given exceptionally full treatment to what may rightly be called the -backbone of the language. - -Brief indications of the etymology of each word are given, with -references in difficult cases to the Oxford English Dictionary -(_N.E.D._). Apart from their usefulness as a basis for exercises in -phonology and the analysis of vocabulary, these will serve to -differentiate words distinct in origin which coincide in some of their -forms or spellings. The Old English or Old French forms cited are those -that best illustrate the Middle English; in consequence the Old English -forms frequently differ from normal West-Saxon, and the Old French forms -are especially those of the French current in England (Anglo-French is -rarely specified). Old Norse words have usually been cited in the normal -spelling (e.g. of Zoëga's _Old Icelandic Dictionary_). Accordingly, long -vowels in Old Norse words are marked as in _bráþ-r_. In Old English -words stable long vowels are marked as in _br[=a]d_; uncertain quantity -or probable shortening in Old English times is marked as in -_adr[)=æ]dd_; vowels that were lengthened in the Old English period -(e.g. before _ld_, _mb_, _nd_) are marked as in _cáld_, _clímban_, -_bíndan_. - -For the convenience of beginners the glossary is liberally supplied with -cross references, and the prefixed Table summarizes the principal -variations of form or spelling. Particular attention should be given to -the following points of arrangement: (i) _[Gh]_ has a separate -alphabetical place following _G_; cross-references to _gh_ are not -given: (ii) _Þ_ has a separate alphabetical place following _T_; -variation between _þ_ and _th_ is disregarded, and initial _Th_ is -entered under _Þ_: (iii) _U_, _V_ are alternative forms of the same -letter; variation between them is disregarded, and initial _U_ is -entered under _V_: (iv) _Y_ initially has its usual place; but medial or -final _Y_ will be found in the alphabetical position of _I_. - -J. R. R. T. - - - - -PRINCIPAL VARIATIONS OF FORM OR SPELLING - - -1. a _varies with_ o (_before_ m, n); _as_ land, lang, lamb--lond, long, -lomb; man, name--(_Western_) mon, nome. - -2. a (= [=a]) _varies in Northern texts with_ (i) ai, ay; _as_ (_a_) -fare, _fare_--fayre (_b_) fayre--farest, _fairest_: (ii) _with Southern_ -o, oo; _see_ 14. - -3. ai, ay _varies with_ (i) ei, ey; _as_ mayntene--meyntene: (ii) a; -_see_ 2: (iii) o, oo; _see_ 2. - -4. au (_before_ m, n) _varies with_ a (_chiefly in French words_); _as_ -daunce--dance. - -5. be-, _prefix varies with_ bi-; _as_ begynne--biginne. - -6. c _varies with_ k; _as_ bac, court--bak, kort. - -7. des-, _prefix varies with_ dis-; _as_ des-, disavauntage. - -8. e (= [=e.]) _varies in Northern texts with_ ei, ey; _as_ -wel(e)--weill, weyl; stele--steill. _See_ 13, 20. - -9. ei, ey _varies with_ (i) ai, ay (_cf._ 3); _as_ weie, wey(e)--way(e): -(ii) _hence in Northern texts with_ a; _as_ strat-ly--streyte: (iii) -_with_ e; _see_ 8. - -10. er _varies with later_ ar; _as_ fer, hertely--far, hartely. - -11. f _varies with_ u (= v): (i) _initially_ (_Southern_); _as_ -fader--uader: (ii) _finally_ (_Northern_); _as_ haf(e)--haue. - -12. ght _varies with_ [gh]t, cht (_Scottish_), ht, st; _as_ -nyght--ni[gh]t, nycht, nyht, seuenist. - -13. i (_vowel_) _varies with_ y, _passim_: i, y _varies with_ (i) e _in -Northern texts_; _as_ hider, liuen, myddel--heder, leue, medill: (ii) -_with_ e, (_South_) _Western_ u; _as_ hil, fyrst--hell, uerst--hul, -furst. - -14. o, oo (= [=o,]) _varies in Northern texts with_ (i) a; _as_ hot, -hoot--hate: (ii) _hence also with_ ai (_see_ 2): (iii) _with_ oi, oy; -_see next_. - -15. o, oo (= [=o.]) _varies in Northern texts with_ (i) ou, u; _as_ god, -good--goud, gud(e): (ii) oi, oy; _as_ none, noon--noyne. - -16. (s)sch _varies with_ (s)sh, ss; _as_ schewe--shewe, ssewe; -fle(s)sch--flessh. - -17. þ _varies with_ th, _passim_. - -18. u (_in_ au, eu, ou) _varies with_ w, _passim_; _see_ 21. - -19. u, v (= u) _varies with_ o (_esp. before_ m, n); _as_ -sun(ne)--sonne; but--bot(e); _see also_ 15. - -20. u, v (= ü) _varies in Western texts with_ (i) e, eo; _as_ -erthe--(_Western_) eorþe, vrþe: (ii) _with_ i, y, e; _see_ 13. - -21. w _varies medially with_ gh, [gh] (u); _as_ owen, _own_--oghne, -o[gh]ene, oune: _initially_ (_Scottish_) _with_ v; _as_ -woundit--voundit. - -22. y (_consonant_) _varies initially with_ [gh]; as ye--[gh]e; -_medially with_ i, (i)gh, (i)[gh]; _as_ say, se(i)gh, se(i)[gh]e, _saw_. - -23. _single consonant varies with double_; _as_ sad--sadde. - -24. _single vowel varies with double_; _as_ breed--brede, _breadth_; -wod--wood, _mad_. - - - - -GLOSSARY - - -#A#, _pron._ he, XIII _a_ 27, 47, 48; they, XIII _a_ 13, _b_ 22, 36, 39, -61, 64, 66. [Unaccented form of ME. _ha_. _See_ Hare, Ham.] - -#A#, _v. inf._ have, I 127. [Reduced unaccented form of _haue_; _see_ -Habbe(n).] - -#A(n)#, _adj._ one, IV _b_ 34; _indef. art._ a(n), I 22, VIII _b_ 7, &c. -_See_ Ane, On(e). - -#A(n)#, _prep._ on, in, &c. II 137, III _introd._, 22, VIII _a_ 43, XIII -_a_ 11, _b_ 19, 34, &c.; _a blode_, with blood, XV _g_ 16; _a nyghtes_, -at night (OE. _on niht_, _nihtes_), VIII _b_ 16; _a þre_, in three, XIII -_b_ 49 (_see_ Ato, Atwynne); _a Goddes half_, for God's sake, XII _b_ -80. [Weakened form of On, _q.v._; _an_ in III is possibly dialectal; _a_ -is used only before following consonant.] _See_ Ane. - -#Abandoune#, _v._ to abandon, resign, X 50. [OFr. _abandouner_.] - -#Abasshed#, _pp._ perturbed, XVI 177 (note to XVI 59). [AFr. _abaiss-_; -OFr. _e(s)bair_, _e(s)baiss-_.] - -#Abate#, _v._ to lessen, XIV _b_ 19; reduce, VIII _a_ 209 (_imper. -sg._); _intr._ XVII 445; #Abatid# (_of_), _pp._ ceased, VII 104. [OFr. -_abatre_.] - -#Abedde#, _adv._ in bed, XII _a_ 141. [OE. _on bedde_.] _See_ Bedd(e). - -#Abhomynable#, _adj._ abominable, XI _b_ 90. [OFr. _abominable_.] - -#Abide#, #Abyde#, #Habide#, _v._ (i) _intr._ to wait, remain, stay, II -84, IX 197, XVII 531; tarry, II 348; _imper._ wait!, V 149; halt!, XVI -213; (ii) _trans._ to await, XVII 334; withstand, endure, XIV _b_ 31; -#Abode#, _pa. t._ XIV _c_ 68, XVII 373; #Abyde#, _pp._ in _ys abyde_, -has survived, XIII _b_ 50. [OE. _[=a]-b[=i]dan_.] _See_ Bide. - -#Abite#, _n._ outward appearance, XI _b_ 99. [OFr. _(h)abit_.] - -#Able#, _adj._ able, VI 239, XI _b_ 92. [OFr. _(h)able_.] _See_ Vnable. - -#Abone#, _adv._ above, XVII 146. _See_ Aboue(n). - -#Abosted#, _pa. t. sg._ threatened boastfully, VIII _a_ 148. [ME. _a-_ + -Boste, _q.v._] - -#Aboue(n)#, #Abovin#, #Abuf#, _adv._ above, overhead, on top, V 149, VII -105, 135, IX 56, X 61; on the surface, VII 160; _prep._ above, higher -than, XI _b_ 182, XVII 83; _quasi-sb._ in _be at here aboue_, get the -upper hand of them, XIII _a_ 61. [OE. _*on-bufan_, _abufan_.] _See_ -Abone. - -#Aboueseyd#, _adj._ aforesaid, IX 307. [Prec. + _pp._ of Seie.] - -#Aboute(n)#, #Abowte#, #Obout# (XIV _a_), (i) _adv._ about, round, on -all sides, here and there, to and fro, I 233, V 165, VIII _a_ 297, XI -_b_ 270, XII _a_ 143, _b_ 117, XIV _a_ 15, XV _i_ 3, XVII 303, 351, &c.; -round about, VII 83, &c.; round it, II 359; _al aboute round_, all round -about, XII _a_ 79; (ii) _prep._ about, round, &c. (often following _n._ -or _pron._), I 54, II 274, 284, V 95, XIV _b_ 68, &c.; on, XI _b_ 236; -in, XI _b_ 293, 296; _about al_, in all directions, II 387; _aboute_ -with _for to (vnbynde)_, XVI 7. [OE. _onb[=u]tan_, _[=a]b[=u]tan_.] - -#Abrod#, _adv._ out wide, XII _a_ 176. [OE. _on_ + _br[=a]d_.] - -#Abuf#. _See_ Aboue. - -#Abugge#, _v._ to pay for (it), VIII _a_ 75, 159. [OE. _[=a]-bycgan_.] -_See_ Bigge. - -#Ac#, _conj._ but, II 56, III 34, VIII 67, &c. [OE. _ac_.] - -#Acheue#, _v._ achieve, VI 115. [OFr. _achever_.] _See_ Cheue. - -#Accordandly#, _adv._ accordingly, IV _b_ 33. [From pres. p. of Acorde.] - -#Acord(e)#, #Accord#, _n._ agreement, VI 149, XI _a_ 32; concurrence, -united will, XVII 30; _made acorde of care and me_, associated me with, -caused me to know, care, VI 11. [OFr. _acord(e)_.] - -#Acorde(n)#, _v. trans._ to reconcile, V 337; _to acorde me with_, to -associate myself with, V 312; _intr._ agree, XI _b_ 128, XII _b_ 145, -XIII _b_ 52. [OFr. _acorder_.] _See_ Corden. - -#Acountes#, _n. pl._ settlement of accounts, VIII _a_ 83. [OFr. _acont_, -_acunt_.] - -#Acsede#. _See_ Axe(n). - -#Actif#, #Actyf#, _adj._ active, VIII _a_ 245, XI _b_ 74, 102. [OFr. -_actif_.] - -#Aday#, _adv._ in _dyne aday_, eat at (mid-day) meal, VIII _a_ 303. [OE. -_on dæge_, by day.] - -#Ademand#, _n._ loadstone (magnetic iron ore), IX 123, 125, &c. [OFr. -_adema(u)nt_, L. _adamantem_ (acc.), properly 'diamond'. The application -to 'loadstone' was due to false association with L. _ad-am[=a]re_. The -mediaeval 'adamant' in consequence often combined the properties of -diamond and loadstone.] _See_ Dyamand. - -#Admytte#, _v._ to admit, XVII 551. [L. _admittere_.] - -#Adoun#, #Adown#, _adv._ down, II 223, 435, VIII _a_ 31, &c. [OE. -_of-d[=u]ne_, _ad[=u]ne_.] _See_ Doun(e). - -#Adrad#, _pp._ afraid, XII _b_ 133; #Adred#, XVII 201. [OE. -_ofdr[)=æ]dd_, _ofdr[)=e]dd_, pp.] _See_ Drede(n). - -#Adreynt#, _pp._ drowned, II 397. [OE. _[=a]-drencan_, pp. -_[=a]-drenct_.] - -#Adresced#, _pp._; _therupon him hath adresced_, has fastened himself to -it, XII _b_ 85. _See_ Dresse. [OFr. _adresser_.] - -#Aduersouris#, _n. pl._ adversaries, X 144. [OFr. _adversier_ with -alteration of suffix.] - -#Afelde#, _adv._ to the fields, VIII _a_ 136, 283. [OE. _on felda_.] -_See_ Feld(e). - -#Aferd(e)#, _adj._ afraid, I 4, 67, 262, VIII _a_ 115, XVII 316, &c. -[OE. _[=a]-f[=æ]red_.] _See_ Ferde. - -#Affaite#, _v._ train, tame, VIII _a_ 32 (note). [OFr. _afait(i)er_.] - -#Affeccyon#, _n._ affection, (worldly) desire, IV _b_ 52, 71. [L. -_affecti[=o]n-em_ through OFr.] - -#Af(f)erme#, _v._ affirm, IX 77, XI _a_ 50; confirm, IX 305. [OFr. -_afermer_.] - -#Affie#, _v._ to have (faith in), XVI 29. [OFr. _afier_.] - -#Afforces# (_thame_), _pres. pl._ (_refl._) endeavour, IV _b_ 20. [OFr. -_s'afforcer_.] - -#Affray#, _n._ fear, XII _a_ 142. [OFr. _e(s)frai_.] - -#Afine#, _adv._ to the end, II 277. [OFr. _a fin_.] - -#Afore#, _adv._ beforehand, XVII 164. [OE. _æt-foran_.] - -#Aforth#, _v._ to afford, VIII _a_ 192. [OE. (late) _ge-forðian_, to -manage.] - -#Afright#, _pp._ _Not afright_, undeterred, XVII 541. [OE. -_[=a]-fyrht_.] - -#After# (#-ir#, #-yr#, #-ur#), _adv._ after, behind, II 378, VII 24, XVI -376, &c.; afterwards, then, VII 46, VIII _a_ 5, &c.; _be the whiche ... -after_, in accordance with which (mixed Fr. and E. constr.), IX 302; -_prep._ after, next to, I 215, XI _b_ 27, &c.; according to, IX 220, -291, XI _b_ 189, &c.; for (after _desire_, _ask_, &c.), VII 20, VIII _a_ -291, XV _h_ 5, XVI 242, &c.; _conj._ after, XVII 148. _After þan_, -afterwards, II 597. [OE. _æfter_; _æfter þ[)=a]m_.] - -#Afterward#, #Aftyrward(e)#, &c., _adv._ afterwards, II 164, IV _b_ 59, -XI _b_ 147, &c.; #Efterward#, III 16, 35, 38, 48. [OE. _æfterweard_ (Kt. -_efter-_).] - -#Agayn(e)#, #Agane#, _adv._ back, again, IV _b_ 83, XVI 11, XVII 180, -479, &c. _See_ A[gh]ayn. - -#Agaynes#, _prep._ against, IV _b_ 18, 19. [Prec. + adv. _-es_.] _See_ -A[gh]eines. - -#Agaynste#, _prep._ against, XVI 280; _to loke a._, to gaze on, XVI 92. -[Extended from prec.] - -#Agast#, _pp._ afraid, XIV _c_ 51, XVII 184, 297; astonished, XVII 449. -[_a-_ + OE. _gæsted_, afflicted.] _See_ Gastli. - -#Age#, _n._ age, time of life, VI 52, XII _introd._; mature age, IX 22; -old age, VII 6, XIV _c_ 106, &c. [OFr. _age_.] - -#Ago#, _pp._ gone by, XII _a_ 34. [OE. _[=a]-g[=a]n_.] - -#Agrete#, _adv._ collectively, as a body, VI 200. [OE. _on_ + -_gr[=e]at_.] - -#Agreued# (_for_), _pp._ weighed down (with), V 302; annoyed (by), I 88. -[OFr. _agrever_.] - -#A[gh]ayn#, _adv._ again, back, V 53, 257, 332; #A[gh]e#, XIII _a_ 8; -#A[gh]ein#, #A[gh]eyn#, I 230, VIII _a_ 44, XII _a_ 28, &c.; #A[gh]en#, -IX 132; #O[gh]ain#, II 141, 162. [OE. _ong[=e]n_, _ongegn_.] - -#A[gh]ayn#, #A[gh]en#, #A[gh]ein#, #Aye#, #O[gh]ain#, _prep._ against, -III 58, V 48, IX 19; towards (of time), II 497, XII _b_ 18. [As prec.] -_See_ Agayn. - -#A[gh]eines#, _prep._ against, contrary to, VIII _a_ 309, 311, 315; -#A[gh]enes#, XIII _b_ 17; #A[gh]ens#, I 261, 264, VIII _b_ 78; -#A[gh]enus#, XI _a_ 29. [Prec. + adv. _-es_.] _See_ Agaynes. - -#A[gh]enst#, _prep._ against, IX 92, 315, XI _b_ 43, 46, 97. [Extended -from prec.] _See_ Agaynste. - -#A[gh]le[gh]#, _adj._ without fear, V 267. [ON. _agi_ + OE. _-l[=e]as_.] -_See_ Awe. - -#A-hungrye#, _adj._ hungry, XVII 499. [_a-_ + OE. _hungrig_.] - -#Ai#, #Ay#, _adv._ always, ever, IV _a_ 1, 14, VII 18, X 61, XV _a_ 10, -17, &c.; _for ay_, for ever, XVII 26. [ON. _ei_.] - -#Ay#, _n._ fear, in _for loue or ay_, in any event, II 571. [OE. _ege_.] - -#Aye.# _See_ A[gh]ayn. - -#Ayenbyte#, _n._ remorse. _See_ III _introd._ [OE. _ong[=e]n_ + _bite_.] - -#Ayere#, #Aire#, _n._ air, IV _b_ 5, VII 107, 110. [OFr. _air_.] - -#Aire#, _n._ heir, VIII _b_ 62. [OFr. _(h)eir_.] - -#Ays.# _See_ Ese. - -#Aither#, #Ayþer#, #Athir#, #Eyþer#, _adj._ and _pron._ both, VII 65; -either, V 112; _eyþer oþer_, each other, XIII _b_ 57; _athir othir in_, -one in the other, X 22. [OE. _[=æ]gþer_, both; _[=a](w)þer_, either.] -_See_ Euþer. - -#Ayther#, #Aþer#, _conj._ or, VI 131; _ayther ... or_, either ... or, -XVII 477. [As prec.] _See_ Or^2; Oþer, _conj._ - -#Aywhere#, _adv._ on all sides, V 113. [OE. _[=æ]ghw[=æ]r_.] - -#Aketh#, _pres. pl._ ache, VIII _a_ 253 (_see_ Wombe). [OE. _acan_.] - -#Akyng#, _n._ aching, XI _b_ 136. - -#Al#, _adj._ all, I 120, II 114, III 6, &c.; #Alle#, I 19, &c.; _pl._ -III 55, &c.; _al(l) a(n)_, a whole, VII 183, VIII _a_ 253, XIII _a_ 32, -44, XIV _c_ 4; _al(le) maner(e)_, all kinds of, II 589, XI _a_ 12 (_cf._ -Alkyn); _al(le) þing(e)_, _see_ Þing; _all way_, _weys_, _see_ Alway, -Way; _all it_ (_þei_, _we_), all of it (them, us), XV _g_ 16, IX 104, -XVII 456, &c.; _here names of alle_, the names of them all, I 37; _of al -and sum_, in general and particular, in full, VI 224; as _sb._ all, XVI -303, &c.; every one (with _sg._ verb), VI 87. [OE. _al(l)_.] _See_ -Algate, Alkyn, Alsaume, &c. - -#Al#, #All(e)#, _adv._ entirely, quite, very, I 108, II 76, V 304, VIII -_a_ 138, &c.; in comb. with To-, II 81, 106, 262, IV _a_ 78, VII 147; -with For-, II 398, XV _c_ 29. _Al away_, quite away, IV _a_ 75; _al -one_, alone, V 87, XII _a_ 131, _b_ 15; _al oon_, all one (and the same -thing), XI _a_ 41; _al to_, up to (the number of), III 56; _all be -(were) it þat_, although, IX 50, 171, 302, 312; _all if_, although, XVII -231. [OE. _al(l)_.] - -#Al#, #All(e)#, _n._ all, everything, III 43, 51, &c.; _about al_, in -all directions, II 387; _ouer al_, everywhere, II 208 (OE. _ofer all_). -[OE. _al(l)_.] - -#Aldai#, #Al day#, _adv._ all day, V 166, XII _introd._ [OE. _alne -dæg_.] - -#Alde#. _See_ Olde. - -#Alepy#, _adj._ (a) single, I 159. [OE. _[)=a]nl[=e]pig_.] - -#Algate#, _adv._ by all means, at any rate, I 107, II 231. [_Cf._ ON. -_alla götu_, all along, always.] _See_ Gate, _n._^2 - -#Algatis#, _adv._ continually, XI _a_ 38. [Prec. + adv. _-es_.] - -#Aliens#, _n. pl._ foreigners, XIII _b_ 61. [OFr. _alien_.] - -#Ali[gh]t#, #Alihte#, _v._ to alight, II 377, XII _a_ 76. [OE. -_[=a]-lihtan_.] _See_ Li[gh]t, _v._^2 - -#Aliri#, _adv._ ? across one another (of legs), VIII _a_ 116. [? Related -to Lyre, _n._^2] - -#Alis#, _v._ _See_ Eyleþ. - -#Alyue#, _adj._ living, VI 85. [OE. _on l[=i]fe_.] - -#Alkyn#, _adj._ of all kinds, VIII _a_ 70. [OE. _*alra cynna_.] _See_ -Kyn. - -#Allas#, _interj._ alas! II 107, &c. [OFr. _alas_.] - -#Alleg(g)e(n)#, _v._ to cite (in support of a contention), XI _b_ 56, -XVI 277; to contend, XI _b_ 79. [OFr. _esligier_, _aligier_, associated -with unrelated L. _all[=e]g[=a]re_.] - -#Allowe#, _v._ approve, receive with approval, XVI 330; #Alod#, _pp._ -XVII 56 (note). [OFr. _alouer_, from L. _allaud[=a]re_.] - -#Allþough#, #Althogh#, _conj._ (even) though, IX 110, XII _b_ 196, &c. -[Al, _adv._ + Þogh, _q.v._] - -#Allweldand#, _adj._ almighty, XVII 494. [Cf. OE. _alwáldende_.] - -#Almes(se)#, _n. sg._ an act, or works, of charity, charitable gift or -offering, VIII _a_ 121, 140, XI _b_ 2, 163, 270, &c.; #Elmesses# _pl._ -(OKt. _elmessan_), III 17. [OE. _ælmesse_.] - -#Almy[gh]t#, _adj._ almighty, VI 138. [OE. _æl-miht_.] - -#Almyty#, #-myghty#, _adj._ almighty, VIII _b_ 105, XV _i_ 12. [OE. -_æl-mihtig_.] - -#Alofte#, _adv._ in the air, aloft, V 220, XII _a_ 94, &c. [ON. _á -loft_.] _See_ Lofte. - -#Alod#, _pp._ _See_ Allowe. - -#Alone#, _adj._ alone, XVII 489; _see_ Al, _adv._ - -#Als#, _adv._ also, as well, V 292, VIII _a_ 148, X 8, 11, XVII 126, -127. [Reduced form of Also, _q.v._] - -#Als#, #Alss#, _conj._ as (_esp._ in _als ... as_, as ... as), like, IV -_a_ 2, 63, 84, _b_ 86, VIII _a_ 37, &c.; as for instance, like, XVI 306, -308, 311; as, while, IV _b_ 43, XV _a_ 4; _als ... þat_, so ... that, IX -151; _als b(i)liue_, as quickly (as possible), straightway, II 531, 584. -[As prec.] _See_ As. - -#Alsaume#, _adv._ (all) together, 198. [Cf. ON. _allir saman_.] _See_ -Sam(e), _adv._ - -#Also#, #Alsua# (X), _adv._ also, as well, I 35, II 144, X 33, &c.; -_conj._ like, II 508; _also bliue_, _also spac_, _also swiþe_, as -quickly (as possible), straightway, II 142, 343, 574. [OE. _al-sw[=a]_.] -_See_ Als, As. - -#Al(l)way#, #-wey#, _adv._ always, (for) ever, continually, XIII _a_ 3, -_b_ 63, XVI 150, 168, &c.; in any case, certainly, XVI 164. [OE. _alne -weg_.] _See_ Algate(s). - -#Am#, _1 sg. pres. ind._ am, V 90, &c.; coalescing with prec. pron. in -Icham, Ycham (_q.v._). [OE. _am_.] _See_ Ar, Art, Is, &c. - -#Amaistrien#, _v._ to master, control, VIII _a_ 205. [OFr. -_amaistrier_.] - -#Amang#, _adv._ in the meanwhile, XVII 247; #Emang#, at times, from time -to time, XVI 262, 301. [OE. _on-(ge)máng_.] _See_ Amonge. - -#Ame#, _v._ to guess; _as y kan ame_, I guess, I 45. [OFr. _aesmer_, -_amer_.] - -#Amend(e)#, _v._ to make better, reform, set right, VIII _a_ 268, IX -338, XI _a_ 48, XVII 256. [OFr. _amender_.] _See_ Mend(e). - -#Amendement#, _n._ improvement, cure, I 238, II 200, VIII _a_ 132. [OFr. -_amendement_.] - -#Amercy#, _v._ to fine, VIII _a_ 40. [OFr. _amercier_.] - -#Amidde#, _prep._ in the middle of, II 355. [OE. _on-middan_.] - -#Amiddes#, _adv._ in the midst, XII _a_ 170; _prep._ (from) among, II -191. [Prec. + adv. _-es_.] - -#Amys#, _adv._ amiss, VIII _a_ 322. [ON. _á miss_.] _See_ Mysse. - -#Amoner#, _n._ almoner, alms-giver, III 16. [OFr. _au-moner_.] - -#Among(e)#, _prep._ among, II 220, VIII _a_ 89, &c.; #Emang#, #Emong#, -XVII 112; (follows noun) XVII 400. [OE. _on-(ge)máng_.] _See_ Amang, -Mong. - -#Amonges#, _prep._ amongst, II 306, VII 37, &c. [Prec. + adv. _-es_.] - -#Amorwe#, _adv._ on the next day, II 181, 497. [OE. _on morgene_.] - -#An#, #And#, #Ant#, _conj._ and, I 254, VIII _a_ 205, XI _a_ 1, XV _b_ -11, _d_ 2, _e_ 6, _g_ 25, 26, _i_ 5, &c.; _an te_, and the, XV _e_ 19; -if, II 43, VI 200, 238, VIII _a_ 250, XIII _a_ 44, _b_ 39, XIV _c_ 14, -103, XVI 208 (even if), XVII 297, 502. On postponement of _and_ in Gower -see note to XII _a_ 26. [OE. _and_.] - -#Ancres#, _n. pl._ anchorites, religious recluses, VIII _a_ 139. [OE. -_[)=a]ncra_.] - -#Andzuerede#. _See_ Ansuere. - -#Ane#, _indef. art._ a, X 5, 16, 31, &c.; representing older inflected -forms, III 11 (first), 13, 49; _adj._ one, a single, IV _a_ 58, X 157; -(predicatively) one, united, IV _a_ 56; _pron._ one, IV _b_ 1, 43; a -certain person, IV _a_ 69, X 169. _See_ A(n), On(e). - -#Ane#, _prep._ on; _ane his lhordes haf_, on his master's behalf, III -11. [From OE. _on_, _an_, on anal. of _in_, _inne_.] - -#Anely#, _adv._ only, IV _b_ 81. [OE. _[=a]nlic_, adj.] _See_ Onely. - -#Anewe#, _adv._ once more, XV _a_ 22. [_a-_ + OE. _n[=e]owe_.] - -#Angelis#. _See_ Aungel. - -#Anger#, _n._ grief, V 276. [ON. _angr_, grief.] - -#Angré#, _adj._ angry, XVII 187. [From prec.] - -#Angwys#, _n._ grief, IV _b_ 28, [OFr. _anguisse_.] - -#Ani#, #Any#, _adj._ any, I 2, 18, II 528, &c. [OE. _[=æ]nig_.] _See_ -Eny, Ony. - -#Animal#, _n._ animal, II 364. [OFr. _animal_.] - -#Anodir#. _See_ Anoþire. - -#Anoynt#, _v._ to smear, XVII 127. [Formed on OFr. _enoint_ pp. of -_enoindre_.] - -#Anon(e)#, _adv._ at once, straightway, next, II 385, 499, VI 224, XVII -490, 526, &c.; #Onone#, VII 149, XVII 275. [OE. _on [=a]n_.] - -#Anothire#, #Anoþer#, _adj._ and _pron._ another, IV _b_ 3, 34, IX 37, -&c.; #Anoþur#, XIV _c_ 27; #Anouþer#, I 140; #Anodir#, XVI 87. [OE. -_[=a]n_ + _[=o]þer_.] - -#Anou[gh]#. _See_ Yno[gh]. - -#*Anowrned#, _pp._ adorned, II 363 (MS. anowed). [OFr. _aourner_; ? _a-_ -to _an-_ on anal. of E. alternation _a-_, _an-_.] - -#Ansuer(e)#, #Answere#, _v._ to answer, III 5, 25, IX 178, XII _b_ 76; -#Andzuerede#, _pa. t._ III 33. [OE. _an(d)swerian_.] - -#Answar#, _n._ answer, VI 158. [OE. _an(d)swaru_.] - -#Ant#. _See_ An, _conj._ - -#Antifeners#, _n. pl._ antiphonaries, XI _b_ 229 (note). [OFr. -_antiphonier_.] - -#Apayed#, _pp._ pleased, satisfied, VIII _a_ 102, 189. [OFr. _apaier_.] -_See_ Paie. - -#Apassed#, _pp._ as _prep._ past, VI 180. [OFr. _apasser_.] - -#Ap(p)ere#, #Appiere#, _v._ to appear, VI 45, XII _a_ 132, XVI 368, XVII -173. [OFr. _aper-_; _apareir_.] - -#Ap(p)eyre#, _v._ to do harm to, injure, impair, VIII _a_ 126, 164, 212, -XIII _b_ 14; #Apeyryng#, _n._ impairing, XIII _b_ 15. [OFr. _empeirer_.] -_See_ Empeyre. - -#Apert#, _adj._ plain, V 324; _adv._ openly, plainly, I 200, VI 229; for -all to see, II 586. [OFr. _apert_.] - -#Apon#. _See_ Vpon. - -#Aposede#, _pa. t._ put a (hard) question to, VIII _b_ 10. [OFr. -_oposer_, _aposer_.] - -#Apostel#, _n._ apostle, XI _a_ 12, _b_ 15, 99, 273, &c. [OE. -_apostol_.] _See_ Posteles. - -#Apparaille#, _v._ to dress, VIII _a_ 59. [OFr. _aparailler_.] - -#Apparale#, _n._ preparations, apparatus, gear, X 3, 14, 44, 119. [OFr. -_aparail_.] - -#Apparence#, _n._ appearance, XII _a_ 127. [OFr. _ap(p)arence_.] - -#Appetit# (_to_), _n._ desire, appetite (for), VIII _a_ 261, IX 15, XII -_a_ 87. [OFr. _apetit_.] - -#Appiereth.# _See_ Ap(p)ere. - -#Approprid#, _pp._ assigned as personal property, XI _b_ 97. [OFr. -_aproprier_.] - -#Aquit#, _pp._ requited, XII _b_ 138, 197. [OFr. _aquiter_.] - -#Ar#, _conj._ before (usually with _subj._), VIII _a_ 93, 196, 258, 261, -269, XV _g_ 33, &c. [OE. _[=æ]r_, and with weak stress _[)æ]r_(?).] -_See_ Are; Er(e), _adv._; Or. - -#Ar(e)#, _pres. ind. pl._ are, IV _b_ 18, V 9, 27, &c.; #Aren#, VIII _a_ -268, 270, &c.; #Arn(e)#, II 13, VI 24, 42, &c. [OE. (Nth.) _aron_.] -_See_ Art, Er(e), Ben, &c. - -#Aray#, _n._ array, X 68; rank, estate, VI 131; _of aray_, stately, XVII -539 (or _grete of aray_, great in magnificence). [OFr. _arei_.] - -#Arayed#, _pp._ arranged, XIII _a_ 1. [OFr. _areyer_.] - -#Aratede#, _pa. t._ rebuked, VIII _b_ 11. [Unknown.] - -#Archidekenes#, _n. pl._ archdeacons, VIII _b_ 75. [OE. _ærce-diacon_, -OFr. _archedekne_.] _See_ Dyacne. - -#Are#, _adv._ before, I 93, XVI 38, 98, 345. [ON. _ár_ (? late Nth. -_ar_); but see Ar, _conj._] - -#Arered#, _pp._ raised, set up, XIII _a_ 11, 13, &c. [OE. -_[=a]-r[=æ]ran_.] - -#Ar[gh]e# (_wyth_), _v._ to be terrified, quail (at), V 203, 209, 233. -[OE. _eargian_.] - -#Ary[gh]t#, _adv._ rightly, right well, XIII _b_ 46; #Ariht#, XII _a_ -67, XIV _c_ 61. [OE. _on-riht_, _ariht_.] - -#Arise#, #Aryse#, _v._ to arise, rise, get up, come to pass, II 311, -VIII _a_ 112, 261, 319, _b_ 15; #Aros#, _pa. t. sg._ II 318, XV _g_ 1 -(note). [OE. _[=a]-r[=i]san_.] - -#Arm(e)#, _n._ arm, I 112, VII 162, &c.; embrace, XII _a_ 161. [OE. -_earm_.] - -#Armes#, _n. pl._ arms, weapons, (knightly) warfare, II 182, IX 109, &c. -[OFr. _armes_.] - -#Armyt#, #Armed#, _pp._ armed, II 395, X 7, 37, &c.; #Y-armed#, II 136, -184, 292. [OFr. _armer_.] - -#Arn(e).# _See_ Ar(e), _v._ - -#Arryuen#, #Aryue#, _v._ to come to land, IX 184; to come (to a -destination), VI 87. [OFr. _arriver_.] - -#Art#, _2 sg. pres. ind._ art, I 202, 204, II 422, &c.; #Artow#, art -thou, II 421 (_see_ Þou); #Ert#, VIII _b_ 34. [OE. _eart_.] - -#Artetykes#, _adj. pl._ arthritic, accompanied with inflammation of the -joints, IX 314. _See_ Gowtes. [OFr. _artetique_, corruptly from L. -_arthr[=i]ticus_.] - -#Arwes#, _n. pl._ arrows, IX 258. [OE. _earh_.] - -#As(e)#, _conj._ as, I 24, II 290, III 48, &c.; _as ... as_ (foll. by -accus.), XVII 19; _as that_, as, XVII 182; _as hys desserte_, according -to his deserts, VI 235; even as, seeing that, XVII 427, 552; _as euer_, -as sure as ever, XVII 237, 395; so (in oaths, &c.), V 55, &c.; as if -(usually with _subj._) I 31, 121, 195, II 108, 402, V 106, 133, 134, -189, 194, 221, 326, VII 45; as relative particle, I _introd._, XVII 325; -_as swyþe_, _tyte_, straightway, I 111, XVII 219. [Further reduced from -Als, _q.v._] - -#Asalis.# _See_ Assaylle. - -#Askes#, _n. pl._ ashes, XIII _a_ 4. [OE. _axe_.] - -#Aske(n)#, #Aski# (II), _v._ to ask for, demand, I 131, II 450, 467, VI -220, &c.; require, VIII _b_ 71; inquire, I 132, IX 176. [OE. -_[)=a]xian_.] _See_ Axe(n). - -#Aspien#, #Asspye#, _v._ to detect, observe, VIII _a_ 123, 217, XI _a_ -60; #Aspide#, _pa. t._ III 42. [OFr. _espier_.] _See_ Spie. - -#Assai#, #Assay#, _n._ test, trial; _at assai_, when put to the test, -XIV _c_ 5; _set in, till, hard(e) assay_, place in sore straits, X 62, -170, 188. [OFr. _essai_, _assai_.] - -#Assaie#, #Assay(e)#, #Asay#, _v._ to test, prove, make trial, II 452, -568, V 294, IX 61, 102, 121, XIV _c_ 66, XVII 219, 249, 433; to -endeavour, VIII _a_ 24, XII _b_ 81. [OFr. _essayer_.] _See_ Saye. - -#Assaylle#, #As(s)ale#, #Assa(i)l[gh]e# (X), _v._ to assail, attack, IX -88, X 4, 12, 43, 114, 132, 144, XVII 295, &c.; #Assaling#, _n._ assault, -X 41, 60. [OFr. _as(s)aillir_.] - -#Asse#, _n._ ass, XV _f_ 5, &c. [OE. _assa_.] - -#Assemblid# (_to_), _pa. t._ assembled (at), VII 85. [OFr. _assembler_.] - -#Assembly#, _n._ joining of battle, VII 57. [OFr. _assemblee_.] - -#Assende#, _v._ to ascend, XVI 32. [OFr. _ascendre_.] - -#Assent#, _pp._ sent for, XII _b_ 208. _See_ Of-sende. - -#As(s)ente#, _n._ agreement; compliance, VI 31; _of þare assente_, of -like mind with them, XVI 310. [OFr. _asente_.] - -#Assent(e)#, _v._ to agree, VIII _a_ 39, 57; _pp._ XVI 170. [OFr. -_asentir_.] - -#Assoylled#, _pp._ absolved, IX 286. [OFr. _assoillir_.] - -#Asspye#. _See_ Aspien. - -#As(s)tate#, _n._ estate, (high) rank, VI 33, 130, VII 21. [OFr. -_estat_.] _See_ State. - -#Astrangled#, _pp._ choked, II 396. [OFr. _estrangler_.] - -#Asunder#, #-yr#, _adv._ apart, I 224; pleon. with _parte_, I 103. [OE. -_on-sundran_.] _See_ Sonder. - -#Aswon(e)#, _adj._ in a swoon, I 195 (note), II 549. [OE. -_gesw[=o]gen_.] _See_ Falle(n); Swone. - -#At#, _prep._ at, I 13, 74, &c.; in, VII 66, VIII _a_ 63; IX 253; _at -wordes_, in words, II 139; (of time) V 23, 100, IX 284, XI _a_ 12; to, V -108, VII 13; with infin. (_at do_), _see_ Do; according to, I 82, II -271, XIV _b_ 56, XVI 258, XVII 4, 322; at the value of, VIII _a_ 162, -_b_ 101, XVII 364; at the hands of, from, I 239, 240, 245, II 179, III -4, 31 (_see_ Atte). #At on#, at one, in accord, VI 18; _at þe full_, -completely, XI _b_ 198; _haue at þe_, _see_ Habbe(n). [OE. _æt_.] _See_ -Atte; Þare. - -#At#, _rel. particle_; _þat at_, that which, what, VI 176 (note); _quhar -at_, _see_ Whar. [ON. _at_; _þat at_ is possibly for _þat tat_ (cf. -Atte, Þou, &c.).] - -#Ate#. _See_ Atte. - -#Atempree#, _adj._ temperate, IX 29. [OFr. _atempré_.] - -#Aþer#, #Athir#. _See_ Aither, Ayther. - -#At-hold#, _v._ to restrain, II 88. [OE. _æt-_ + _háldan_.] - -#Atire#, _n._ apparel, II 299. [From next.] - -#Atire#, _v._; #Atird#, _pp._ equipped, II 158. [OFr. _atir(i)er_.] -_See_ Tired. - -#Atled#, _pa. t._ intended, V 195. [ON. _['æ]tla_.] - -#Ato#, _adv._ in two, apart, II 125, IX 140; #Atwo#, VIII _a_ 97. [OE. -_on tw[=a]_.] _See_ A(n) _prep._; Tuo. - -#Atour#, _n._ apparatus, equipment, X 125. [OFr. _atour(n)_.] - -#Atourned#, _pp._ equipped, II 291. [OFr. _atourner_.] - -#Atrete#, _adv._ straight out, plainly, XIV _c_ 78. [OFr. _a trait_.] - -#Atslyke#, _v._ to slip away; _atslyke[gh]_, is spent, VI 215. [OE. -_æt-_ + _sl[=i]can_.] - -#Atte#, #Ate#, at the, II 232, 379, III 4, VIII _a_ 96, _b_ 29; of the, -III 31; in fixed expressions where Mn. E. has 'at', as: _atte chirche_, -VIII _a_ 50; _at(t)e firste_, _last(e)_, _mete_, _see_ Furste, Laste, -Mete; _atte nale_ = _atten_ (OE. _æt þam_) _ale_, over the ale, VIII _a_ -109. _See_ At. - -#Atteynte#, _v._ to convict, prove guilty, XVI 278. [From _ateint_, -convicted, pp. of OFr. _ateindre_. See next.] - -#Atteny#, _v._ to reach, VI 188. [OFr. _ateign-_, stem of _ateindre_.] - -#Atwynne#, _adv._ in two, I 189, 191. [OE. _on_ + _twinn_.] - -#Atwo#, #Avay#. _See_ Ato, Awai. - -#Avayll#, #Avale#, _v._ to be of use to, XVII 154; _it avalis you_, (it) -is your best course, XVII 296. [_a-_ + OFr. _vail-_, _valeir_.] - -#Avale#, #Availl# (X), _v. intr._ to descend, IX 195; _trans._ to let -down, X 28. [OFr. _avaler_.] - -#Avauntage#, _n._ advantage, XIII _b_ 35, 36. [OFr. _avantage_.] - -#Auctorité#, _n._ authority, XI _b_ 61. [OFr. _au(c)torité_.] - -#Auctour#, _n._ original authority, author, IX 304; #Autours#, _pl._ XI -_a_ 23. [OFr. _autour_, and (from 14th c.) _auctour_, &c.] - -#Audience#, _n._ formal hearing, audience, XII _b_ 209. [OFr. -_audience_.] - -#Aue Maria#, an Ave, Hail Mary, IX 323. [First two words of Latin -prayer.] - -#Auentur(e)#, #Auentour#, _n._ chance, (notable) occurrence, feat, II -15, 18, 32, &c.; risk, X 118; _an auenture_, (as _conj._) in case, VIII -_a_ 43; _at auentur_, as chance directed, recklessly, XIV _c_ 34. [OFr. -_aventure_.] _See_ Aunter. - -#Aueril#, _n._ April, XV _c_ 1. [OFr. _avril_.] - -#Au[gh]t#. _See_ Owe, _v._ - -#Avys#, _n._ deliberation, IX 295, 297. [OFr. _avis_.] - -#Avised#, _pp._; _wel avised_, judicious, XII _b_ 217. [OFr. _aviser_.] - -#Aungel(l)#, _n._ angel, IV _a_ 46, XI _b_ 23, XVI 339, 389; #Angel#, XI -_b_ 152, &c. [OFr. _a(u)ngel_.] - -#Aunsetris#, _n. pl._ ancestors, men of former days, VII 5. [OFr. -_ancestre_, nom. sg.] - -#Aunter#, _n._ chance, event, VII 5, 67, 155. [As Auentur; but due to -older and more popular borrowing.] - -#Auter(e)#, _n._ altar, I 74, 76. [OFr. _auter_.] - -#Autours#. _See_ Auctour. - -#Auþer#. _See_ Oþer, _adv._ and _conj._ - -#Awai#, #Away(e)#, #Awei(e)#, #Awey(e)#, _adv._ away, VIII _a_ 184, XII -_b_ 132, &c.; #Avay#, X 58, 187; #Oway#, II 192, 261, 329; #Owy# (in -rime), II 96, 491, 561; _don awei_, abolished, XI _b_ 206; _wanne -awaye_, rescued, XVI 171; _predic._, gone, over, II 59 (_oway_), XVII -537. [OE. _on-weg_, _aweg_; ? with _owy_, cf. rare OE. _wig_.] - -#Awake#, _v. intr._ to be aroused, wake up, II 77, VIII _a_ 318, _b_ 1, -&c.; _trans._ to wake, II 73; #Awake#, _pp._ wakened, XV _g_ 14. [OE. -_[=a]-wæcnan_, str.; _[=a]-wacian_, wk.; both intr.] _See_ Forwake, -Wackenet, Wake. - -#Awangelys#, _n. pl._ gospels, XV _i_ 6. [L. _[=e]vangelium_.] _See_ -Euaungelistis. - -#Awe#. _See_ Owe, _v._ - -#Awe#, _n._ fear; _for Crystys awe_, for fear of Christ, I 83. [ON. -_agi_.] _See_ A[gh]le[gh]. - -#Awede#, _v._ go mad, II 87; #Awedde#, _pp._ (gone) mad, II 400. [OE. -_[=a]-w[=e]dan_.] _See_ Wode, _adj._ - -#Aweyward#, _adv._ (turned) in the opposite direction, XIII _a_ 35. [OE. -_onweg_ + adv. _-ward_.] - -#Awen#, #Awne#. _See_ Owen, _adj._ - -#Awenden#, _pa. t. pl._ thought, XV _g_ 17. [_a-_ + OE. _w[=e]nan_.] -_See_ Wene(n). - -#Awharf#, _pa. t. sg._ turned aside, V 152. [OE. _[=a]-hweorfan_.] - -#Aworthe#. _See_ Yworth. - -#Awreke# (_of_), _v._ to avenge (on), VIII _a_ 166; #Awroke#, _pp._ VIII -_a_ 195. [OE. _[=a]-wrecan_.] _See_ Wreke. - -#Ax#, _n._ axe, V 155, XIV _e_ 1, &c. [OE. _æx_.] - -#Axe(n)#, _v._ to ask, demand, inquire (of), VIII _a_ 291, XI _b_ 207, -XII _a_ 145, &c.; #Acsede#, _pa. t._ III 4, 25, 31. [OE. _[)=a]xian_.] -_See_ Aske(n). - - -#Babelynge#, _n._ babbling, XI _b_ 84. [Echoic; _cf._ Blabre.] - -#Bad(de)#. _See_ Bidde. - -#Bagge#, _n._ wallet (for food), VIII _b_ 54. [ON. _baggi_.] - -#Bayarde#, _n._ bay horse (as typical horse name); _þat was bake for B._ -= coarse horse-bread, VIII _a_ 187. [OFr. _baiard_.] _See_ Bred. - -#Bayle#, #Bayll#. _See_ Bale. - -#Bayly#, _n._ dominion, VI 82. [OFr. _baillie_.] - -#Bailyues#, _n. pl._ bailiffs, managers of estates, XI _b_ 288. [OFr. -_baillif_.] - -#Baill#, _n._^1 wall (of the outer court in a feudal castle), XVI 195; -#Bale#, prison, custody, XVI 161 (but this may belong to Bale, _q.v._). -[OFr. _bail_.] - -#Baill#, _n._^2 bundle, X 27. [OFr. _bale_.] - -#Bayn#, _adj._ obedient, V 90, XVII 308. [ON. _bein-n_, direct.] - -#Bair#. _See_ Bare. - -#Bak#, #Bac# (II), #Backe#, _n._ back, II 344, VII 126, XVII 264, &c.; -_bak and bone_, all over the body, XVII 407. [OE. _bæc_.] - -#Bake(n)#, _pp._ baked, VIII _a_ 187, 288, 305; #Ybake(n)#, VIII _a_ -175, 278. [OE. _bacan_.] - -#Bakoun#, #Bacoun#, _n._ bacon, VIII _a_ 279, 304. [OFr. _bacun_.] - -#Balde#. _See_ Bold. - -#Bale#; #Bayle#, #Bayll# (XVII); _n._ torment, misery, sorrow, IV _a_ -77, V 351, VI 13, XIV _a_ 28, XVI 275, XVII 26, 311, 552, &c.; at XVI -161 'torment' is possible, but _see_ Bail, _n._^1 [OE. _balu_.] - -#Bal[gh]#, _adj._ rounded, or ? with level surface, V 104 (_cf._ Sir -Gaw. 2032, and Prompt. Parv. _balwe_, planus). - -#Balkes#, _n. pl._ (unploughed) ridges in a field, VIII _a_ 101. [OE. -_balc(a)_.] - -#Ban#, _v._ to curse, XIV _b_ 94, XVII 94; #Banned# (_MS._) I 188, ? -read Bende (_q.v._). [OE. _bannan_, proclaim; ON. _banna_, forbid, -curse.] - -#Bandis#. _See_ Bond. - -#Bane#. _See_ Bon. - -#Baner#, _n._ banner, II 294, XIV _a_ 8. [OFr. _banere_.] - -#Bank(k)es#. _See_ Bonk(e). - -#Baptiste#, _pa. t._ baptized, XVI 75. [OFr. _baptiser_.] - -#Barbe#, _n._ cutting edge, V 242. [OFr. _barbe_, beard, barb (of arrow, -spear, &c.).] - -#Bard#, _pp._ penned, XVII 328. [OFr. _barrer_.] _See_ Barres, Vnbarred. - -#Bare#, #Bair# (X), _adj._ bare, naked, V 9, 188, VII 164, X 190, &c.; -_on bonkes bare_, XIV _b_ 20; despoiled, XIV _a_ 20; bald (in style), -VII 74; mere, V 284, X 113. [OE. _bær_.] - -#Bar(e)#, #Bare(n)#. _See_ Bore, _n._; Bere, _v._ - -#Barely#, _adv._ openly, XIV _b_ 94; summarily, VII 68. [OE. -_bærl[=i]ce_.] - -#Baret#, _n._ strife, V 47 (_see_ Bend). [OFr. _barat_.] - -#Barfot#, _adj._ barefoot, II 232. [OE. _bær-f[=o]t_.] - -#Barga(y)n#, _n._ bargain, VIII _b_ 100, XVII 94. [OFr. _bargaine_.] - -#Barge#, _n._ a smaller sea-going ship belonging to a larger vessel, XIV -_c_ 53, 65; ship, VII 90. [OFr. _barge_.] - -#Barly#, _n._ (as _adj._) barley, VIII _a_ 129. [OE. _bærlic_.] - -#Barm#, _n._ lap, XV _g_ 13. [OE. _bearm_.] - -#Barm-fellys#, _n. pl._ leather aprons, XV _h_ 11. [OE. _bearm_ + -_fell_; cf. _bearm-cl[=a]þ_, &c.] - -#Barne#, _n._ child, VI 66, XVII 308, 419; _barnes bastardes_, bastards, -VIII _b_ 75. [OE. _bearn_.] - -#Barouns#, _n. pl._ barons, II 201, 503, 550. [OFr. _barun_.] - -#Barras#, _n._ defensive outwork, X 164. [OFr. _barras_.] - -#Barres#, _n. pl._ bars, XVI 190. [OFr. _barre_.] - -#Barste#. _See_ Brest(e). - -#Bastardes#, _n. pl._ bastards; as _adj._, VIII _b_ 75. [OFr. -_bastard_.] - -#Baston#, _n._ stave, stanza, Introduction xv. [OFr. _baston_.] - -#Batail(e)#, #Bataill#, #Batayl#, #Batel(l)#, _n._ embattled host, XIV -_b_ 52; battle, VII 56, 91, *XI _b_ 154, XIV _b_ 31, XVI 131, &c. [OFr. -_bataille_.] - -#Bataild#, _adj._ embattled, with battlements, II 360. [Modelled on OFr. -_bataillé_.] - -#Bath#. _See_ Boþe. - -#Batis#, _n. pl._ boats X 123. [OE. _b[=a]t_.] - -#Baþe#, _v._ to bathe (_trans._ and _intr._), II 585, XIII _a_ 25. [OE. -_baþian_.] - -#Baundoun#, _n._ control; _in hire baundoun_, at her disposal, XV _c_ 8. -[OFr. _bandun_.] - -#Be#, _conj._ by the time (that), X 157. Cf. _bi þat_. _See_ next. - -#Be#, #Beo# (XIV _c_ 44), _prep._ by (way of), IX 179, 192, 198; -through, IX 112, 136, 137; (of _time_) by, at, in, VI 163, IX 204, 339, -XII _a_ 117, 131, XV _i_ 15, 20; by (means of), through, III 22, VII 23, -IX 67, 130, XII _a_ 23, _b_ 199, XVI 355, &c.; by (of _agent_), III 30, -IX 112 (first), 298, 305, XII _b_ 217, &c.; by (in oaths, &c.), XII _b_ -45, 164. _Counted ... beo_, set value on, XIV _c_ 44; for idiomatic -expressions see the nouns. [OE. _be_.] _See_ Bi. - -#Be-#. _See also_ Bi-, By-. - -#Becam#, #Becomen#. _See_ Bicome. - -#Beclipte#, _pa. t._ embraced, XII _a_ 178; #Byclypped#, _pp._ -encircled, XIII _a_ 21. [OE. _beclyppan_.] - -#Bede#, _v._ to bid, offer, V 254, XIV _a_ 9; #Bede#, _pa. t. sg._ -(bade), V 22; offered, 180, 284. [OE. _b[=e]odan_, early confused with -_biddan_.] _See_ Bidde, Forbede. - -#Bed(e)#. _See_ Bidde. - -#Bedd(e)#, #Bede# (IV), _n._ bed, II 93, 242, XII _a_ 99, &c.; _dat. -sg._ in _to bedde_, to bed, VIII _a_ 93, XII _b_ 105; _þe bede of -blysse_, ? the joyful bridal bed (of Christ and the soul), IV _a_ 11. -[OE. _bedd_.] _See_ Abedde. - -#Bedes#, _n. pl._ prayers, I 16. [OE. _ge-bed_.] - -#Bedeyn#. _See_ Bidene. - -#Bedele#, _n._ herald, one who delivers the message of an authority, XI -_b_ 48. [OE. _bydel_; OFr. _bedel_.] - -#Bedreden#, _n. pl._ the bedridden, VIII _a_ 185, _b_ 21. [OE. -_beddreda_.] - -#Bee#, #Bees#. _See_ Ben. - -#Beest#. _See_ Best(e), _n._ - -#Befalle#, _v._ to happen, chance, IX 129, &c.; to befall, XVII 514; -_pa. t. sg._ Befell(e), VII 67, 155; #Bevil#, #Bifel#, it chanced, II -57, III 41; #Befalle(n)#, _pp._ II 21, IX 194. [OE. _be-fallan_.] _See_ -Falle(n). - -#Begge#, to beg, VIII _a_ 186, 233, _b_ 29, &c. [? OE. _bedecian_; see -_N.E.D._] - -#Begger(e)#, _n._ beggar, II 483, 499, VIII _a_ 188, 197, &c. [See -_N.E.D._] - -#Begyn(ne)#, #Bigin(ne)#, #Bygyn(ne)#, &c., _v._ to begin, act, do, come -about, I 69, IV _b_ 57, VI 187, VIII _a_ 160, XIV _b_ 25, _c_ 83, XVI -268, 280, XVII 267, &c.; _begyn of_, b. with, XVII 253; #Be-#, #Bi-#, -#Bygan#, _pa. t. sg._ began, I 154, &c.; did, XV _a_ 7; came to pass, II -598; made (it) in the beginning, XVII 29; #Bygan#, _pa. t. pl._ I 72; -#Bygonne#, VI 189; #Begouth#, X 94; #Begonne#, _pp._ IX 171; #Be-#, -#Bygynnyng(e)#, _n._ IV _b_ 58, IX 334, XIII _b_ 9. [OE. _beginnan_; -_begouth_ is due to confusion of _gan_ with _can_ (_couþe_); _See_ Gan; -Can, _auxil._] - -#Begynnar#, #Bygynner#, _n._ beginner, causer, VI 76, XVII 406. [From -prec.] - -#Begon#, _pp._ adorned, XII _a_ 54. [OE. _be-g[=a]n_.] - -#Begonne#, #Begouth#. _See_ Begynne. - -#Be[gh]onde#, _adv._ beyond, further on, IX 263, 280. [OE. -_be-geóndan_.] - -#Be[gh]onde#, #Be[gh]ounde# (I), #Bi[gh]onde# (V), _prep._ across, -beyond, I 252, V 132, IX 8, 76, 135, &c.; _see_ See. [As prec.] - -#Behald(e)#. _See_ Bihold. - -#Behalue#, _n._ behalf; _on Goddes b._, in God's name, I 78. [Originally -_be_ prep. and _halfe_ dat. sg.; _cf._ Half.] - -#Beheste#, _n._ promise, XII _b_ 196. [OE. (late) _be-h[=æ]s_.] _See_ -Heste. - -#Behete#. _See_ Bihote. - -#Behevin#, _pp._ hewn down, X 163. [OE. _be-h[=e]awan_.] - -#Behielde#, #-helde#. _See_ Bihold. - -#Behihtest#. _See_ Bihote. - -#Behynd#, _prep._ behind, X 85; as _sb._, XVII 331. [OE. _be-híndan_.] - -#Behufit#. _See_ Bihoue. - -#Beie#. _See_ Bigge, _v._ - -#Beyn#, #Beyng#. _See_ Be(n). - -#Beytter#, _n._ healer, XVII 311. [From Bete, _v._^2] - -#Belamy#, #Bellamy#, _n._ good friend (ironically), XVI 213, 338. [OFr. -_bel ami_.] - -#Beleeve#, _n._ belief, IX 289. [OE. _ge-l[=e]afa_, with change of -prefix.] - -#Beleue#, #Bileue#, _v._ to believe, I 89, VIII _a_ 82, IX 120, XV _g_ -9. [OE. _ge-l[=e]fan_, (late) _be-l[=e]fan_.] _See_ Leue, _v._^3; -Ylefde. - -#Belyue#, _adv._ quickly, at once, straightway, VII 161, XVI 211; -#Belife#, XVII 192; #Bilyue#, V 3; #Blyue#, IX 18; #Bliue#, in _also -bliue_, II 142, _als bliue_, II 531, 584, as quickly as possible, -immediately. [OE. _*be l[=i]fe_.] - -#Bellewys#, _n. pl._ bellows, XV _h_ 6. [OE. _belgas_, pl.] - -#Ben#, _v._ to be, II 207, VIII _a_ 96, &c.; #Be(e)#, I 4, XVI 7, &c.; -#Buen#, XV _c_ 18; _future, 2 sg._ #Best#, II 173; _3 sg._ #Bees#, IV -_a_ 35, XVII 373, #Bet[gh]#, VI 251; _pl._ #Be#, V 43, XVI 331; _pres. -pl._ #Be(n)#, are, II 3, 4, 12, &c.; #Beo#, XIV _c_ 5; #Beoþ#, XIV _c_ -103; #Beth#, #Beþ#, II 59, 110, 273, 582, VIII _a_ 199, XV _f_ 5; #Buþ#, -XIII _a_ 1, 6, 10, 13, &c.; #Be(e)#, #Beo#, _pres. subj._, II 165, 433, -XIV _c_ 98, _d_ 3, &c.; #Ben#, XI _b_ 73, 218, &c.; #Be(o)#, _imper. 2 -sg._ XV _g_ 10, _f_ 7, &c.; _3 sg._ IV _a_ 55; _pl._ VIII _a_ 118, XIV -_d_ 11 (first); #Be#, _pp._ I 195, VIII _b_ 74, XI _a_ 44, XII _a_ 20, -XVII 192, &c.; #Ben#, II 103, V 196, &c.; #Bene#, V 275, XVI 40; #Beyn#, -XVII 445, 532; #Ybe#, XIII _a_ 16; #Beyng#, _pres. p._ in _in hytself -beyng_, inherent, VI 86. _Ben_ (_drepit_, &c.), have been (smitten, -&c.), VII 9, 11; _be(e) war_, _see_ War(e); _lete ben_, &c., cease from, -II 114, XVI 234. [OE. _b[=e]on_.] _See_ Ar(e), Es, Was, &c. - -#Bend#, _v._ X 90, 98, XVII 253; #Bende#, _pa. t._ XII _a_ 58, *I 188 -(MS. banned); #Bende#, _pp._ V 47, 156; #Bendit#, X 80. The divergent -senses are all derived from the original one of stringing, bending, a -bow: ? to bind, *I 188 (note); to set ready for discharging, X 80, 90, -98; to make curve, bend, V 156, XII _a_ 58, XVII 253; ? to make bow, -bring low, beat down, in _hat[gh] ... on bent much baret bende_, ? has -upon the field overcome much strife (many opponents), V 47. [OE. -_bendan_.] - -#Bene#, _adv._ pleasantly, V 334. [Not known.] - -#Bene#, _n._ bean, VIII _a_ 175, 188, 209, 278, 288, 298, IX 54; as -something of no value (cf. _pees_), XIV _c_ 43. [OE. _b[=e]an_.] - -#Benedicite# (L. _imper. pl._) bless (me, us); as exclamation of -amazement, XVII 163. - -#Benethe(n)#, #Beneyth# (XVII), _adv._ underneath, IX 56, XVII 137; in -the lower part, IX 247. [OE. _beneoþan_.] - -#Benome#. _See_ Binam. - -#Bent#, _n._ grass-slope, field, V 165; esp. in the allit. tag _on -bent_, on the field (of battle), or (as variant of _vpon grounde_, &c.) -on earth, V 47, 80, VII 91; _on þis bent_, here, V 270. [Perhaps a -special use of _bent_, bent-grass, OE. _beonet_.] - -#Beo#, #Beoþ#. _See_ Ben; Beo, _prep._ - -#Berd(e)#, _n._ beard, II 265, 507, 585, V 160. [OE. _béard_.] - -#Ber(e)#, _v._ to bear, carry, wear, lift, take; to hold, possess, keep; -to give birth to, produce; V 83, VIII _a_ 136, IX 69, 109, XII _a_ 197, -XIII _a_ 51, XVII 318, &c.; _2 sg. subj._ VI 106; #Berth#, _3 sg. pres. -ind._ XII _a_ 81; #Bar(e)#, _pa. t. sg._ I 146, VIII _a_ 93, XIV _c_ 23, -59, XV _i_ 3; #Ber#, V 193, VI 66; #Baren#, _pl._ IX 148; #Bere#, II -307; #Bore#, _pp._ I 85, II 210; #Born(e)#, II 41, V 252, 326, XIV _b_ -12, &c.; #Ybore#, II 546; #Yborn#, II 174. _Bar þe flour_, _see_ Flour; -_b. þe fela[gh]schip_, keep thee company, V 83; _the depnes ... we -bere_, the depth (of water) we draw, XVII 434, 460; _born open_, laid -open, V 2 (cf. OE. _beran [=u]p_). [OE. _beran_.] _See_ Forbere. - -#Bere#, _n._^1 clamour, outcry, I 75, II 78, XVI 214. [OE. -_ge-b[=æ]re_.] - -#Bere#, _n._^2 byre, cattle-stall, XV _f_ 4. [OE. _b[=y]re_.] - -#Bere-bag#, _n._ bag-carrier, a contemptuous nickname for Scots, XIV _a_ -20 (note). [Stem of Bere _v._ + ON. _baggi_.] _See_ Bagge. - -#Ber[gh](e)#, _n._ mound, V 104, 110. [OE. _be(o)rg_.] - -#Ber[gh]e#, _v._ to protect, III _introd._ [OE. _be(o)rgan_.] - -#Berien#, _n. pl._ berries, II 258 (note). [OE. _beri(g)e_.] - -#Beringe#, _n._ birth, III _introd._ [From Bere, _v._] - -#Berking#, _pres. p._ barking, II 286. [OE. _be(o)rcan_.] - -#Bernakes#, _n. pl._ barnacle-geese IX 147 (note). [Anglo-L. _bernaca_, -OFr. _bernaque_.] - -#Bernes#, _n. pl._ barns, VIII _a_ 177. [OE. _ber(e)n_.] - -#Berth#. _See_ Bere, _v._ - -#Beselé#, _adv._ earnestly, XVII 240. [OE. _bisig_ + _-l[=i]ce_.] _See_ -Bysy. - -#Besy(nes)#. _See_ Bysy(nes). - -#Besyde#. _See_ Bisyde. - -#Beso(u)ghte#. _See_ Biseche. - -#Best(e)#, _adj. superl._ best, IV _a_ 84, VIII _a_ 197, IX 42, &c.; as -_sb._, best (food), VIII _a_ 295; _do þi (doþ [gh]our) best_, _see_ Don; -_wyth þe beste_, among the best (people), with the saints, IV _a_ 4; -_adv._ best, most readily, most, VIII _a_ 81, 107, XVII 472, &c.; _þe -best_, VIII _a_ 22. [OE. _betst_.] - -#Best#, _v._ _See_ Ben. - -#Best(e)#, _n._ animal, creature, II 214, 280, VIII _a_ 134, IX 88, XII -_a_ 78, &c.; #Beest#, XVII 3, 135, &c. [OFr. _beste_.] - -#Beswyke#, #Byswyke#, _v._ to cheat, IV _a_ 13, VI 208. [OE. -_be-sw[=i]can_.] - -#Bet#, _adv. compar._; _predic._ in _he was þe bet_, he was better off -on that account, VIII _b_ 100. [OE. _bet_.] _See_ Best(e), Betre. - -#Bete#, _v._^1 to beat, I 6, VIII _a_ 73, XVII 407; _betes the stretes_, -frequents the streets, XIV _a_ 25; #Bette#, _pa. t. sg._ VIII _a_ 171; -#Byete#, _pa. t. subj. sg._ III 40 (OE. _b[=e]ote_); #Bet#, _pp._ XVII -413; #Betin#, #Betyn#, XIV _a_ 8, XVII 381. [OE. _b[=e]atan_.] _See_ -Forbette. - -#Bete#, _v._^2 to assuage, remedy, IV _a_ 77, VIII _a_ 233, XIV _a_ 28, -29. [OE. _b[=e]tan_.] _See_ Beytter. - -#Bet[gh]#, #Betidde#. _See_ Ben, Bitide. - -#Betraied#, _pp._ betrayed, XVI 331. [_be-_ + OFr. _traïr_.] - -#Bet(e)re#, #Better(e)#, #Bettre#, _adj. compar._ better, II 40, XI _b_ -37, XIII _a_ 60, XV _c_ 33, &c.; _him were betre_, it would be b. for -him, XII _b_ 101; _þat war better_, for whom it would be b., XIV _a_ 32; -_adv._ better, XI _b_ 275, XIV _d_ 14, &c.; rather, XI _b_ 288; _þe -better_, all the better (for it), V 28, XVII 353; as _conj._, so that -... (the) better, VIII _a_ 46, XVII 175. [OE. _betera_, _bet(t)ra_, -adj.] - -#Bette#. _See_ Bete, _v._^1 - -#Betweche#, _v._ ? to commit (to protection of God), XV _i_ 18. Only in -this passage; perhaps an error for _becwethe_ (bequeath, commit), or -_beteche_ (_see_ Bitaiste). - -#Betwen(e)#, #Bytuene# (XV), #Bytwene# _prep._ between, among, IX 162, -166, XII _a_ 68, _b_ 89, XV _c_ 1, &c.; (follows case), V 174, VII 91. -[OE. _betw[=e]on(an)_.] - -#Betwix#, #Bitwixe#, _prep._ between, XI _a_ 32, XVII 185. [OE. -_be-twix_.] - -#Beþ#, #Beth#. _See_ Ben. - -#Bevil#. _See_ Befalle. - -#Beuore#. _See_ Bifor. - -#Beweile#, _v. refl._ to lament, XII _a_ 32. [_be-_ + ON. _*veila_; cf. -_veilan_, lamentation.] - -#Bewycche#, _v._ to bewitch, IX 86. [OE. _be_ + _wiccian_.] - -#Bewounde#, _pp._; _it hath b._, wound (itself) about it, XII _b_ 72. -[OE. _be-wíndan_.] - -#Bewty#, _n._ beauty, XVII 20. [OFr. _beauté_.] - -#By#, _adv._ at the side, by; alongside (without coming on board), XVII -373; _þat ... by_, by which, IX 300. [OE. _b[=i]_.] _See_ Þer(e). - -#Bi#, #By#, _prep._ (i) On, at, by, II 156, 470, VIII _a_ 167, XV _g_ -16, XVII 75, &c.; _bi ... side_, beside, II 66, V 76; by (way of), over, -through, I 62, V 10, 16, 52, 93, X 11, XVII 477; along (with), beside, -II 280, 308, V 9, VIII _a_ 4, &c.; (following its case) II 301, V 21, -XVII 18; against, touching, V 242; past, II 252, 290, V 36, 39. (ii) In, -on, for (of _time_), II 8, 15, VIII _a_ 95, 274, XV _a_ 24, &c.; _see_ -Dai, While. (iii) Measured by, compared with, according to, &c., V 28, -158, 296, 297, VIII _a_ 35, 58, 159, 248, _b_ 57, XI _b_ 5, &c. (iv) By -(means of), through, &c., II 408, VII 6, &c.; by virtue of, XI _b_ 20; -_lyue by_, &c., live on, II 257, VIII _a_ 284, _b_ 26; by (of _agent_), -XI _a_ 59, &c. (v) By (in oaths, &c.), II 316, V 54, &c. _Bi al þing_, -by every token, II 321, 375; _by so_, provided that, VIII _b_ 40; _bi -þan_, thereby, _or_ thereupon (cf. _after þan_), II 553; _bi þat_, -thereupon, V 84; by that time, VIII _a_ 285; as _conj._, by the time -that, VIII _a_ 294. [OE. _b[)=i]_.] _See_ Be. - -#By#. _See_ Bigge. - -#Bi-#, #By-#. _See_ Be-. - -#Bible#, _n._ bible, VIII _a_ 227, XI _b_ 230, &c. [OFr. _bible_.] - -#Bycause# (_of_), _prep._ because (of), XIII _b_ 16; _bycause_, _because -þat_, (conj.) because, XIII _b_ 61, 62, IX 114, 226. [Be, Bi + Cause, -_q.v._] - -#Biche#, _n._ bitch, XIV _b_ 78. [OE. _bicce_.] - -#Byclypped#. _See_ Beclipte. - -#Bicome#, #Become#, _v._ to arrive; become; befit; _hyt bycomeþ for_, it -befits, VIII _b_ 65; #Becam#, _pa. t. sg._ XII _b_ 13; #Becomen#, _pl._ -IX 148; #Bicome#, II 288; #Bicome#, _pp._ II 194; _wher sche was -bicome_, _whider þai bicome_, _wher he becam_, what had become (became) -of her (them, him), II 194, 288, XII _b_ 13. [OE. _be-cuman_.] - -#Bidde#, #Bydde#, #Bid#, _v._ to pray, beg, VIII _a_ 233; to bid, I 265, -VI 160, VIII _a_ 210, XI _b_ 79, XII _a_ 48, XIV _d_ 3, XVI 118, XVII -418, &c.; #Bad(de)#, _pa. t. sg._ bade, XII _a_ 46, XV _i_ 16, XVI 201, -XVII 309, &c.; _bad to_, bade, XII _b_ 87; #Bed#, prayed to, III 46 -(OKt. _bed_); #Bad#, _pl._ II 88, 137; #Bede#, _pp._ XII _a_ 42 -(prayed), 101 (commanded). [OE. _biddan_; the confusion with _b[=e]odan_ -began in OE.] _See_ Bede. - -#Bidderes#, _n. pl._ beggars, mendicants, VIII _a_ 197. [OE. _biddere_.] - -#Byd(d)yng#, #Bidding#, _n._ bidding, commands, I 86, XVI 257, XVII 76, -121, 375. [From Bidde.] - -#Bide#, #Byde#, _v._ to abide (_intr._ remain, _trans._ await, face, -endure), V 224, VI 39, XIV _c_ 21, 47, XVI 23, 207, &c. [OE. -_b[=i]dan_.] _See_ Abide. - -#Bidene#, #Bydene#, #Bedeyn# (XVII), _adv._ forthwith, withal (often -meaningless), VII 79, 127, XIV _b_ 74, XVII 442; _al bidene_, XIV _b_ -11. [See _N.E.D._] - -#Bye#, #Byete#. _See_ Bigge, Bete, _v._^1 - -#Bifel#. _See_ Befalle. - -#Bifor(e)#, #Byforn#, #Befor(e)#, #Beuore#, &c., _adv._ before (hand), -II 147, VII 121, &c.; _eir befor_, X 140; as _sb._, XVII 331; _prep._ -before, in presence of, &c., II 42, III 58, V 4, IX 126, &c.; (of -_time_) VI 238, XI _b_ 48, &c.; _bifore þat_, before (_conj._), XI _b_ -195; #Byfore#, _conj._ (with _subj._), before, VI 170. [OE. _be-foran_.] - -#Big#, #Bigge#, _v._ to take up one's abode; _to big his boure_, to -establish his dwelling, XIV _b_ 26; _bigges him_, settles himself, XIV -_b_ 24. [ON. _byggja_.] _See_ Biging. - -#Bigan#, #Began#, &c. _See_ Begynne. - -#Bigge#, #Bygge#, _adj._ strong, lusty, big, IV _a_ 51, V 33, VI 14, VII -139, VIII _a_ 207. [See _N.E.D._] - -#Bigge#, _v._ to buy, purchase, pay for, redeem, VIII _a_ 275; #Beie#, -XII _b_ 24; #By(e)#, IV _a_ 65, IX 113; #Byye#, VI 118; #Bugge#, XV _g_ -3; _pa. t._ #Boght#, IV _a_ 38; #Bou[gh]te#, VIII _a_ 201; #Bouhte#, -VIII _b_ 100; #Boght#, _pp._ IV _a_ 80, XII _b_ 153, XVII 373; -#Bought(e)#, XVI 8, 275; #Iboust#, XV _g_ 26 (_see_ App. p. 278); _it -bees boght full dere_, you will pay for it dearly, XVII 373. [OE. -_bycgan_, (Kt.) _becgan_.] _See_ Abugge. - -#Byggynge#, _n._ buying, IX 90. [From prec.] _See_ Bying. - -#Bigile#, #Bygyle#, _v._ to deceive, V 345, 348, 359, XIV _b_ 44. [OE. -_be-_ + OFr. _guiler_.] _See_ Gile. - -#Biging#, _n._ dwelling, XIV _a_ 20. [From Big, _v._] - -#Bygonne#, &c. _See_ Begynne. - -#Bigruccheth#, _3 sg. pres._ grumbles at, VIII _a_ 69. [OE. _be-_ + OFr. -_groucher_.] _See_ Grucche. - -#By[gh]e#, _n._ ring, VI 106. [OE. _b[=e]g_.] - -#Bihold#, #Behald(e)#, _v._ to behold, look, II 387, 502, IV _a_ 81, -XVII 509, 534, &c.; _bihold on_, _behold to_, look at, II 367, XVII 343; -#Beholdes#, _imper. pl._, XVI 195; #Behelde#, _pa. t. sg._ VII 64; -#Biheld#, II 101, 320, 323, 530; #Behielde#, _pl._ XII _a_ 164; -#Bihold#, #-holde(n)#, _pp._ II 409, 417, XII _b_ 116. [OE. -_be-háldan_.] _See_ Holde(n). - -#Bihote#, #Byhote#, _v._ to promise, vow, VIII _a_ 227; _byhote God_, I -vow to God, VIII _a_ 273; #Behihtest#, _2 sg. pa. t._ XII _b_ 43; -#Behete#, _pp._ XVII 430; #Bihot#, XV _a_ 20. [OE. _be-h[=a]tan_.] _See_ -Hote. - -#Bihoue#, _v._ to need; _impers._ in _me bihoues_, I must, it is time -for me to, V 228; _pers._ in #Bus#, _2 sg. pres._; _þou bus be_, you -ought to be, XVI 338; #Behufit#, _pa. t._ had need (to), X 156. [OE. -_be-h[=o]fian_; with the reduced form _bus_ cf. _has_, _hast_, &c.] - -#Byye#. _See_ Bigge. - -#Bying#, _n._ redemption, XVI 12. [From By, to buy. _See_ Bigge, _v._; -Byggynge.] - -#Biis#, _n._ fine linen, II 242. [OFr. _bysse_.] - -#Biknowe#, #Byknowe#, _v._ to confess, V 317 (_I b. yow_, I confess to -you), VIII _b_ 96; #Beknowen#, _pp._ in _þou art b. of_, you have -confessed, V 323. [OE. _be-cn[=a]wan_, only recorded in sense 'know'.] - -#Bile#, #Bill# (XVII), _n._ beak, XII _a_ 182, XVII 508. [OE. _bile_.] - -#Byled#, _pa. t._ boiled, bubbled, V 14; #Boyled#, _pp._ V 106. [OFr. -_boillir_; for similar development of vowel in V, _see_ Nye, -Disstrye[gh].] - -#Bylyue#, _n._ food, VIII _b_ 21, 29. [OE. _b[=i]-leofa_.] - -#Bylongeth#, _v. impers._ it belongs to, befits, VIII _b_ 70. [Be- + -Longe, _v._^2] - -#Bilow#, _v._ to humble, VIII _a_ 223. [Formed on Lowe _adj._] - -#Bilt#, _n._ dwelling, *II 483 (MS. ybilt, but required sense 'lodged' -is unexampled). [Obscurely rel. to ME. _bilden_, build; see _N.E.D._] - -#Binam#, _pa. t. sg._ in _b. [hym] his mnam_, deprived him of his -talent, VIII _a_ 237; #Benome#, _pp._ in _b. þe poure ane peny_, -deprived the poor of a penny, III 13. [OE. _be-niman_.] _See_ Nyme. - -#Bynde#, _v._ to bind, unite, IV _a_ 54, XVI 97; #Bond#, _pa. t. sg._ -XII _b_ 120 (but _sb._ = _trosse_ is possible; _see_ Bonde, _n._); -#Ybounde#, _pp._ II 394. [OE. _bíndan_.] _See_ Vnbynde. - -#Biqueste#, _n._ (bequest), will, VIII _a_ 79. [OE. _*be-cwiss_, related -to _be-cweþan_, bequeath; _cf._ Heste.] - -#Bir#, #Byr#, #Bur# (V), _n._ a following wind, VII 126; speed (in _with -a byr_, speedily) XVII 371; violence, V 254; strength, V 193. [ON. -_byr-r_.] - -#Byrd#. _See_ Brid(d). - -#Bireue#, _v._ to deprive; _I wil it hym b._, I will deprive him of it, -VIII _a_ 242. [OE. _be-r[=e]afian_, _be-r[=e]fan_.] - -#Byrye#, _v._ to bury, I 137, 140, 142, 144. [OE. _byrigan_.] - -#Byrne#, #Burne#, _v. trans._ and _intr._ to burn, X 21 (rime with _in_ -requires Bryn, _q.v._), X 181, &c.; #Byrnand#, _pres. p._ IV _a_ 26, X -27, 30. [OE. _birnan_, _byrnan_, &c., intr.] _See_ Bren, Brin. - -#Byrthen#, _n._ burden, IV _a_ 49. [OE. _byrþen_.] - -#Biseche#, #Bysech#, #Beseche#, _v._ to implore, II 113, 453, VI 30, IX -269, 328, XII _a_ 38; #Besoghte#, _pa. t._ XII _a_ 26; #Besoughte#, IX -294. [OE. _be_ + _s[=e]can_.] _See_ Seche. - -#Biseme[gh]#, _v. impers._ it suits, V 123. [Be- + Seme, _q.v._] - -#Bisyde#, #Besyde#, _adv._ at the side, at one's side, hard by, I 209, V -20, 162, XII _b_ 125. [OE. _be s[=i]dan_, at the side.] - -#Biside(n)#, #Be-#, #Bysyde#, _prep._ beside, XI _b_ 57; (following its -case) I 243, II 303, V 197, XIV _b_ 28, &c. _See_ prec. - -#Bisides#, #Bisyde[gh]#, _adv._ at the side(s), round about, II 401, V -96. [Prec. + adv. _-es_.] - -#Bisides#, #Bysydes#, _prep._ beside, near, XIII _a_ 10; (following -pron.) II 281. [As prec.] - -#Bysy(e)#, #Bysie#, #Besy# (_aboute_), _adj._ busy, occupied (with, in), -XI _b_ 252, 287, 289, 293, 297. [OE. _bisig_.] - -#Bysynes(se)#, #Besynes# (IV), _n._ restlessness, IV _b_ 28; industry, -XIII _b_ 24; _worldly b._ attention to worldly affairs, XI _b_ 2, 309; -_b. of worldly occupacion_, preoccupation with w. affairs, XI _b_ 251. -[OE. _bisig_ + _-nes_.] - -#Bis(s)chop#, #Bysshop(p)e#, #Bissoppe#, _n._ bishop, I 246, III 58 -(_dat. sg._), VIII _a_ 143, _b_ 74, XI _a_ 66, &c. [OE. _biscop_.] - -#Byswyke[gh]#. _See_ Beswyke. - -#Biswynke#, _v._ to earn with toil, VIII _a_ 207. [OE. _be-swincan_.] - -#Bitaiste# (= bitaihte), _pa. t._ entrusted, XV _g_ 21. [OE. -_bet[=æ]can_, pa. t. _bet[)=æ]hte_; on spelling _see_ App. p. 278.] - -#Byte#, _v._ to bite, XVII 229; _apon the bone shal it byte_, it shall -cut to the bone, XVII 220. [OE. _b[=i]tan_.] - -#Bitide#, #Bytyde#, &c., _v._ to happen; to happen to, befall, VI 37; -_pres. subj._ V 127, 315, 341, XIV _a_ 12; #Betidde#, _pp._ XVI 100; -_tide wat bitide_, come what may, II 339. [OE. _be_ + _t[=i]dan_.] _See_ -Tide. - -#Bityme#, _adv._ in _all bityme_, in good time, XIV _b_ 27. [From _bi -tyme_, in time; cf. OE. _t[=o] t[=i]man_.] _See_ Tyme. - -#Bitte#, #Bytte#, _n._ cutting edge, V 242; blade, V 156. [ON. _bit_, -cutting edge; OE. _bite_, a cut.] - -#Bittir#, #Bytter#, _adj._ bitter, IV _b_ 27; salt (of water), IX 244; -grievous, XIV _c_ 68, XVI 207, &c. [OE. _bitter_.] - -#Bytuene#. _See_ Betwene. - -#Bytwyste#, _prep._ between (following its noun), VI 104. [A form of ME. -_be-twixt(e)_, extended from Betwix, _q.v._] - -#Biwyled#, _pp._ deluded, V 357. [? OE. _be_ + _wiglian_; cf. -_biwi[gh]elien_, Layamon 969.] _See_ Wiles. - -#Blabre#, _v._ to babble, XI _b_ 248. [Echoic; _cf._ Babelynge, Blubre.] - -#Blac#, #Blak#, _adj._ black, II 265, IX 23, XII _a_ 99; _rowe and -blac_, with shaggy black hair, II 459; #Blake#, _oblique_ and _pl._ IX -4, XII _a_ 137, XV _c_ 14. [OE. _blæc_.] - -#Blame#, _n._ blame; scolding, XVII 299; _v._ to blame, V 300, IX 274 -(mistranslation; _see_ note), &c.; _to blame_, in the wrong, XIV _b_ 85. -[OFr. _bla(s)me_; _bla(s)mer_.] - -#Blan#. _See_ Blynne. - -#Blasphemye# (_to_), _n._ blasphemy (against), XI _b_ 110 [OFr. -_blasfemie_.] - -#Blawene#. _See_ Blowe. - -#Ble#, #Bleo# (XV), _n._ hue, complexion, in _bri[gh]t on ble_, fair of -face, II 455; radiance, XV _b_ 16. [OE. _bl[=e]o_.] - -#Blede#, _v._ to bleed, XIV _c_ 13; #Bled(de)#, _pa. t._ I 119, II 80. -[OE. _bl[=e]dan_.] - -#Blefte#. _See_ Bleue. - -#Blende#, _pa. t._ mingled, in _blende in his face_, rose to his cheeks, -V 303; #Blent#, _pp._ in _blent ... in blysse_, set amidst joy, VI 25. -[ME. _blenden_ obscurely related to OE. _blándan_, or ON. _blanda_.] -_See_ Vnblendyde. - -#Blended#, _pp._ deluded, V 351. [OE. _bléndan_.] _See_ Blyndiþ. - -#Blenk#, _v._ to gleam, V 247. [OE. _*blencan_, possibly identical with -recorded _blencan_, to cheat; for ME. _blenchen_, _blenken_, &c. = to -gleam, look at, glance aside, blench, cheat. Compare Glent, Glyfte.] - -#Blent#, #Bleo#. _See_ Blende, Ble. - -#Bleþeliche#, _adv._ gladly, III 53. [? Obscure alteration of OE. -_bl[=i]þel[=i]ce_.] - -#Bleue#, _v._ to remain; _pres. subj._ III _introd._; #Blefte#, _pa. t._ -III 18. [OE. _bel[=æ]fan_.] _See_ Leue, _v._^1 - -#Bleu[gh]#, #Blew#. _See_ Blowe. - -#Blew#, _n._ blue (stuff), XVII 200 (note); _cled in Stafford blew_, -beaten black and blue; cf. _clothe here well yn Stafford blewe_, Rel. -Ant., I, p. 29. [OFr. _bleu_.] _See_ Blwe. - -#Blynde#, _adj. pl._ blind, deluded, XI _b_ 79; as _sb._, the blind, -VIII _a_ 115, 185. [OE. _blínd_.] - -#Blyndiþ#, _3 sg. pres._ (blinds), deludes, XI _b_ 7, 107. [OE. -_bléndan_ infl. by _blínd_, adj.] _See_ Blended. - -#Blyndnesse#, _n._ blindness, XI _b_ 221. [OE. _blindnes_.] - -#Blyn(ne)# (_of_), _v._ to cease (from), IV _a_ 39, V 254, XVI 16, 236, -XVII 110 (_or I blyn_ = without stopping); #Blan#, _pa. t. pl._ I 73. -[OE. _blinnan_.] - -#Blis(se)#, #Blys(se)#, _n._ happiness, joy, IV _a_ 11, 40, VI 12, XIV -_b_ 19, XV _b_ 3, &c.; _as haue I blys_, so may I have (eternal) joy, -XVII 402. [OE. _bliss_.] - -#Bliss(e)#, #Blesse#, _v._ to bless, I _introd._, VI 76, XVI 400, 404, -XVII 174, 256, 300, 467; bless with sign of the cross, V 3, XII _b_ 86; -#Blist#, _pp._ XVII 514. [OE. _bl[)=e]tsian_, already infl. by -_bl[)=i]tsian_, _blissian_, to gladden.] - -#Blisseful#, #Blysful#, _adj._ joyous, II 412, 438, VI 49; as _sb._, -blissful one, VI 61; #*Blissefulest# (MS. blifulest), _superl._ II 527. -[OE. _bliss_ + _ful_.] - -#Blissing#, #-yng#, _n._ blessing, XVI 401, XVII 178. [OE. -_bl[)=e]tsing_.] _See_ Blis(se). - -#Bliþe#, #Blyþe#, #Blith# (XIV _b_), _adj._ happy, glad, V 253, XIV _b_ -49; _bliþe of_, glad at, II 573; _þatow be bliþe of hir_, that you may -have joy of her, II 471. [OE. _bl[=i]þe_.] - -#Blyþely#, happily, VI 25. [OE. _bl[=i]þel[=i]ce_.] _See_ Bleþeliche. - -#Bliue#, #Blyue#. _See_ Belyue. - -#Blo#, _adj._ black and blue, XVII 413. [ON. _blá-r_.] - -#Blod(e)#, #Bloode#, _n._ blood, I 119, V 246, IX 141, XV _g_ 16, XVI -12, &c.; creature, XII _b_ 220; _byndes blode and bane_, keeps the body -together, IV _a_ 54. [OE. _bl[=o]d_.] - -#Blodi#, #Blody#, _adj._ bloody, II 110, IV _a_ 80, 86, &c.; _blody -bretheren_, brothers in blood, fellow men, VIII _a_ 201. [OE. -_bl[=o]dig_.] - -#Blom#, _n._ flower, perfection, VI 218. [ON. _blóm_, _blómi_.] - -#Blosme(n)#, _n. pl._ flowers, blossoms, II 61, XV _b_ 2. [OE. -_bl[)=o]sma_.] - -#Blowe(n)#, _v._ to blow, VII 106, XIII _a_ 7, XV _h_ 6, &c.; to brag, -XIV _c_ 101; #Bleu[gh]#, _pa. t. sg._ XIV _c_ 77; #Blew#, VII 130, -(sounded the trumpet) X 43; #Blawene#, _pp._ IV _b_ 13. [OE. -_bl[=a]wan_.] - -#Bloweing#, _n._ blowing (of horns), II 285. [OE. _bl[=a]wung_.] - -#Blubred#, _pa. t._ bubbled, V 106. [Echoic; _cf._ Blabre.] - -#Blunder#, _n._ trouble, confusion, XVII 406. [Not known.] - -#Blwe#, _adj._ blue, VI 63. [OFr. _bleu_.] _See_ Blew. - -#Bo#, _adv._ as well, too, II 27. [OE. _b[=a]_, adj. neut.] _See_ Boþe. - -#Boc-house#, _n. dat. sg._ library, III _introd._ [OE. _b[=o]c-h[=u]s_.] -_See_ Bok(e). - -#Bodeþ#, _3 sg. pres._ predicts, portends, XIII _a_ 62. [OE. _bodian_.] - -#Bodi(e)#, #Body#, _n._ body, I 113, II 105, XVI 23, &c.; _gon on bodi -and bones_, be in the flesh, live, II 54. [OE. _bodig_.] - -#Bodyly#, #Bodely#, _adj._ of (the) body, bodily (opposed to -'spiritual'), VI 118, XI _b_ 147, 158, &c.; _bodely almes_, (giving of) -charitable gifts for the needs of the body, XI _b_ 2, 270, 301, 303. -[From prec.] - -#Boffet#, _n._ buffet, V 275. [OFr. _buffet_.] - -#Bogh#, #Bo[gh]e[gh]# (_pl._ V), #Bou[gh]# (II), _n._ bough, branch, II -61, V 9, XV _a_ 14, XVII 535. [OE. _b[=o]g_.] - -#Boght#. _See_ Bigge, _v_. - -#Bo[gh]e#, _v._ to bend, bow; turn, go, V 110; #Bo[gh]en#, _pa. t. pl._ -turned, went their way, V 9; #Bowand#, _pres. p._ (bowing), obedient, -XVII 76 (_cf._ Buxome, and Lowte). [OE. _b[=u]gan_.] - -#Boyes#, _n. pl._ fellows, knaves, XVI 97, 145. [Obscure.] - -#Boyled#. _See_ Byled. - -#Bok(e)#, #Boc#, _n._ book, III _introd._, VII 14, 65, IX 294, XI _b_ -229, &c.; Bible, VIII _a_ 248, _b_ 39; Bible, or other book (as a book -of the Gospels, a psalter, &c.) on which an oath could be taken, XII _b_ -165. [OE. _b[=o]c_.] - -#Bold(e)#, #Balde#, _adj._ bold, II 139, IV _a_ 51, 83, &c.; _and that -be ye bold_, and be sure of that, XVII 524; #Boldely#, _adv._ XVI 178. -[OE. _báld_.] - -#Boldyng#, _n._ encouragement, VII 14. [From prec.; cf. OE. _báldian_, -intr.] - -#Bole#, _n._ bull; in _bole-hyde_, bull's hide, XV _h_ 11. [ON. _boli_.] - -#Bollyng#, _n._ swelling; _for b. of her wombe_, to prevent the swelling -of their bellies, VIII _a_ 209. [ME. _bolle-n_, _bolne-n_, ON. -_bolgna_.] - -#Bolted#, _pp._ bolted, shackled, VIII _a_ 130. [From OE. _bolt_, n.] - -#Bon(e)#, #Bane#, _n._ bone, II 54, IV _a_ 54, VIII _a_ 85, IX 141, XVII -220, 253, &c.; _see_ Bak, Blod(e), Bodi, Flesch. [OE. _b[=a]n_.] - -#Bond#. See Bynde. - -#Bond(e)#, _n._ bond; _bond to sheues_, the straw binding for sheaves, -VIII _b_ 14; _her bonde_, the bondage they imposed, XIV _c_ 47; -#Bandis#, _pl._ bonds, XVI 190, 196; Our Lady's bonds, pregnancy, XVII -209 (see _N.E.D._, s.v. _Band_, _Bond_). [ON. _band_.] - -#Bond(e)men#, _n. pl._ bondmen, serfs, VIII _a_ 46, _b_ 69; -#Bondemenne#, _gen. pl._ VIII _b_ 74. [OE. _b[=o]nda_ (from ON. _bóndi_) -+ _mann_, influenced in sense by prec. (etymol. unconnected).] - -#Bone#, _n._ boon, request, I 131. [ON. _bón_.] - -#Bonk(e)#, #Bonkke#, #Bank(k)e#, _n._ bank, XIII _a_ 40; shore, VII 126; -hill-side, V 9, 14, 94, 97, 104, 132, 149, XIV _b_ 20. [ON. _bakki_, -older _*banke_.] - -#Bood-worde#, _n._ tidings, XVI 366. [Stem of OE. _bodian_ + _wórd_; cf. -ON. _boð-orð_, command.] - -#Booste#. _See_ Boste. - -#Bord(e)#, _n._ board, XII _a_ 92, XVII 119, 279; table, II 578, VIII -_a_ 262. [OE. _bórd_.] - -#Bore#, #Bare# (XIV), _n._ boar, VIII _a_ 31, XIV _b_ 19, 25, 49, 87. -[OE. _b[=a]r_.] - -#Bore#; #Born(e)#. _See_ Bere, _v._ - -#Borelych#, _adj._ stout, V 80; massive, V 156. [Obscure.] - -#Borgh#, #Borugh#, _n._ town, VIII _a_ 301; _in borugh_, among -townsfolk, XIV _d_ 4. [OE. _burg_, _buruh_.] - -#Borne#, #Burn#, _n._ stream, V 106, XIV _a_ 2; #Buerne#, flood, sea (an -allit. use), VII 159. [OE. _búrne_.] - -#Borow#, _n._ surety; _I dar be thi b._, I'll go bail (for you), XVII -204. [OE. _borg_.] - -#Borwed#, _pa. t._ borrowed, II 499, VIII _a_ 93. [OE. _borgian_.] - -#Boste#, #Booste# (XVI), _n._ boasting, XIV _a_ 20; pride, XIV _a_ 8; -arrogance, XIV _b_ 85, XVI 214. [Obscure.] - -#Boste#, _v._ to boast, XIV _c_ 101; #Bosting#, _n._ boasting, XIV _a_ -9. [Obscure.] - -#Bot(e)#, #But#, _adv._ only, but, II 228, IV _a_ 32, V 97, VI 22, VIII -_a_ 276, IX 17, X 159, XIII _a_ 38, &c. [OE. _b[=u]tan_.] _See_ next, -and Boute. - -#Bot(e)#, #But#, _conj._ (i) Except, but, VI 136, VIII _b_ 9, IX 198, -&c.; _ne ... bote_, only, III 6, 22, &c. (_cf._ Bote, _adv._); _no[gh]t -deop bote to þe kneo_, only knee deep, XIII _a_ 39; _bote [gh]ef_, -except that, XIII _b_ 5. (ii) Unless (with _subj._), VI 68, VIII _a_ 1, -39, 112, 143, _b_ 95, X 73, XV _c_ 17, _g_ 21, XVII 44, 386, 550; -_bot(e) if_, &c., unless, VIII _a_ 17, 53, X 78, XVII 247, &c.; _bot -þat_, unless, II 428. (iii) But, however, yet, I 21, II 74, IV _a_ 57, V -61, VI 14, &c.; (misplaced) XII _a_ 79 (note), 105; _bot yit_ -(_[gh]eit_), and yet, X 95, XVII 35, 64, 213. [OE. _b[=u]tan_, -_b[=u]te_.] - -#Bot(e)#, _n._ cure, redress, salvation, IV _a_ 7, VIII _a_ 187, XIV _c_ -84; #bote of#, cure for, II 552. [OE. _b[=o]t_.] - -#Botel#, _n._ bottle, VIII _b_ 54. [OFr. _botel_.] - -#Botened#, _pp._ cured, I 241, VIII _a_ 185. [Formed on Bot(e), _n._] - -#Boþ(e)#, #Both#, #Bath# (IV, X), _adj._ and _pron._ both, IV _a_ 56, V -315, VI 13; _in hem boþe_ (after negative), in either of them, XI _b_ -27; _vs both_, us two, XVII 185; _on bath halfis_, on both sides, X 198; -_vpon boþe halue_, on either side, V 2, 97; as _adv._ (originally -_pron._ in apposition), as well, too, V 306, VIII _a_ 119, 162, 252, -274, _b_ 46; _boþ(e) ... and_, _bath ... and_, both ... and, I 52, II -86, IV _a_ 66, &c. [ON. _báði-r_.] _See_ Bo. - -#Boþem#, _n._ bottom, V 77. [OE. _botm_, _*boþm_ (still NWM.); cf. -_bytme_, _byþme_.] - -#Bou[gh]#. _See_ Bogh. - -#Bou[gh]te#, #Bouhte#, &c. _See_ Bigge, _v._ - -#Boun(e)#, #Bowne#, _adj._ ready, IV _a_ 81, XIV _a_ 9, XVI 201; prompt, -XVI 257; _make youe b._, prepare yourselves, arm, XVI 178; _make þe b._, -hasten, XVI 339; _wat[gh] nawhere b._, was not to be found anywhere, VI -174. [ON. _búin-n_, _bún-_.] _See_ Busk. - -#Bounté#, excellence, XV _c_ 26. [OFr. _bonté_.] - -#Bour(e)#, #Bower#, _n._ abode, XIV _b_ 26, XV _e_ 17, 18; _pl._ bowers, -chambers, XVII 348. [OE. _b[=u]r_.] - -#Bourde#, _n._ entertainment, II 445; #Bourdys#, _pl._ jests, II 9. -[OFr. _bourde_.] - -#Boute#, _prep._ without, V 285. [OE. _b[=u]tan_.] _See_ Bot(e). - -#Bowand#. _See_ Bo[gh]e. - -#Bowe#, _n._ bow, IX 258, XII _a_ 57. [OE. _boga_.] - -#Bowers#. _See_ Bour(e). - -#Braggere#, _n._ braggart, VIII _a_ 148. [From ME. _braggen_, of unknown -origin.] - -#Braid#. _See_ Brode. - -#Braide#, #Brayd#, #Brade#, _n._ a sudden movement; _in a brade_, in a -trice, XVII 21; _bittir braide_, grievous onslaught, XIV _c_ 68, XVI -207. [OE. _brægd_.] - -#Brayde#, _v._ to move quickly; draw, V 251; #Brayde#, _pa. t._ threw, V -309; #Brayde#, _pp._ in _brayde down_, lowered, V 1. [OE. _bregdan_.] - -#Brayn#, _n._ brain, XV _h_ 6 (_distrib. sg._; _see_ Hert). [OE. -_brægn_.] - -#Brak#. _See_ Breke(n). - -#Brandis#, _n. pl._ pieces of burnt wood, X 113. [OE. _bránd_.] - -#Bras#, _n._ brass, XVI 196. [OE. _bræs_.] - -#Brast#. _See_ Brest(e). - -#Braunche#, #Branch#, _n._ branch, I 121, V 109, XVII 511. [OFr. -_branche_.] - -#Bre#, _n._ foaming sea, VII 152. [App. a curious allit. use of OE. -_br[=i]w_, _*br[=e]o_, broth.] - -#Bred(e)#, _n._ bread, VIII _a_ 18, 129, 131, 207, 298; _as euer ete I -brede_ = so may I live, on my life, XVII 395; _hors bred_, _houndes -bred_, bread of beans, bran, &c., for the food of horses and dogs, VIII -_a_ 208. [OE. _br[=e]ad_.] - -#Bred-corne#, _n._ grain for bread, VIII _a_ 64. [Prec. + OE. _corn_.] - -#Brede#, #Breed#, _n._ breadth, XVII 126; of breed, in breadth, XVII -259. [OE. _br[=æ]du_.] - -#Brede#, _v. intr._ (to expand), grow, VI 55. [OE. _br[=æ]dan_.] - -#Brede[gh]#, _n. pl._ planks, V 3. [OE. _bred_.] - -#Breff#, _adj._ brief, meagre, VII 74. [OFr. _bref_.] - -#Breke(n)#, _v._ to break, violate, VIII _a_ 31, IX 46, XI _b_ 187, XVI -257, XVII 387, &c.; _intr._ II 338, IX 118; #Brak#, _pa. t. sg._ X 106; -#Breke#, _pa. t. pl._ V 14; #Broke#, _pp._ injured, VIII _b_ 34 (_see_ -Broke-legged, VIII _a_ 130); #Brokynne#, broken, XVI 195. [OE. -_brecan_.] - -#Brekynge#, _n._ breaking; _smale b._, breaking a long note into a -number of short ones, fine trilling, XI _b_ 138. [OE. _brecung_.] - -#Brem(e)#, _adj._ fierce, violent, V 132, VII 139, 152, &c.; -threatening, wild, V 77; passionate, VII 104; glorious, II 61; _adv._ -gloriously, XV _b_ 27. [OE. _br[=e]me_, adj. and adv.] - -#Brem(e)ly#, _adv._ fiercely, violently, V 251, VII 106; exceedingly, V -165. [From prec.] - -#Bren#, #Bran#, _n._ bran, VIII _a_ 175, 278. [OFr. _bren_.] - -#Bren#, _v._ to burn; #Brent#, _pp._ VII 152, 159; #Brennynge#, _pres. -p._ fervent, XI _b_ 67; #Brennynge#, _n._ burning, IX 10. [ON. -_brenna_.] _See_ Byrne, Brin. - -#Brent#, _adj._ steep, V 97. [Cf. OE. _brant_.] - -#Bren-waterys#, _n. pl._ XV _h_ 22, 'water-burners', _i.e._ blacksmiths -(from the hiss of the hot iron when plunged in water). Compare -_burn-the-wind_, a nickname for blacksmiths. [Bren, _v._ + Watter.] - -#Brere#, _n._ briar, II 276. [OE. _br[=æ]r_, _br[=e]r_.] - -#Brest#, _n._ breast, V 303. [OE. _br[=e]ost_.] - -#Brest(e)#, #Brast# (XVII), _v. trans._ and _intr._ to burst, IV _a_ 81, -XV _h_ 6, XVII 264; #Barste#, _pa. t. sg._ VIII _a_ 171; #Brosten#, -_pp._ XVI 196. [OE. _berstan_; ON. _bresta_.] - -#Bretfull#, _adj._ full to the brim, VII 164. [OE., ME. _brerdfull_, -prob. with substitution of ON. cognate form _*bredd-_; cf. Swed. -_bräddfull_.] - -#Brether(en)#. _See_ Broþer. - -#Breue#, _v._ to set down in writing; #Breuyt#, _pa. t. sg._ VII 65; -_pp._ VII 14. [Med. L. _brevi[=a]re_, OE. _br[=e]fan_.] - -#Brid(d)#, #Byrd# (XVII), _n._ young bird, XII _a_ 196; (small) bird, II -305, VII 104, XII _a_ 169, 172, XVII 514, &c. [OE. _bridd_, young bird -(late Nth. pl. _birdas_).] - -#Brydel#, _n._ bridle, V 84. [OE. _br[=i]del_.] - -#Brygge#, _n._ (draw)bridge, V 1. [OE. _brycg_.] _See_ Draw-brig. - -#Bryght(e)#, #Bri[gh]t#, #Bry[gh]t#, #Briht# (XII), #Bryht# (XV), &c., -_adj._ and _adv._ bright, II 152, 269, 455, IV _a_ 72, _b_ 6, V 158, XII -_b_ 130, XV _b_ 26, XVII 9, &c. [OE. _berht_, _byrht_.] - -#Brightnes#, _n._ splendour, XVII 15, 20. [OE. _berht-nes_.] - -#Brimme#, #Brymme#, _n._ water's edge, V 104; brink, XII _b_ 32. [OE. -_brymme_.] - -#Brin#, #Bryn#, _v. trans._ to burn, X 21 (implied by rime); #Brynt#, -#Brint#, _pa. t._ X 113; _pp._ X 32, 165. [ON. _brinna_.] _See_ Bren, -Byrne. - -#Bring(e)#, #Bryng(e)#, _v._ to bring, take, escort; cause to be; IV _a_ -7, _b_ 46, VIII _a_ 64, IX 60, X 17, XI _a_ 3 (adduce), XII _a_ 193, XIV -_b_ 68, &c.; #Broght(e)#, #Bro[gh]t(e)#, #Brought#, #Brou[gh]t(e)#, _pa. -t._ I 123, II 93, III 11, VIII _a_ 288, XII _a_ 25, _b_ 47 (_subj._), -XVI 161, &c.; _pp._ V 77, VII 90, XIV _b_ 72, &c.; #Ybrou[gh]t#, II 389, -563; _bryng it to an ende_, accomplish it, IX 169; _bringen forth_, -bring forth, produce, IX 60, XII _a_ 193; _to thay bryng_, until they -bring (something), XVII 499; _broughte oute of_, rescued from, XVI 161; -_brought it so breff_, made it so meagre, VII 74; _broght dede_, brought -to death, I 213. [OE. _bringan_.] - -#Brynstane#, _n._ sulphur, X 20. [OE. _bryn-st[=a]n_.] - -#Brytouns#, _n. pl._ men of Brittany, II 16. [OFr. _Breton_; L. -_Brit(t)[=o]nem_, Briton.] - -#Britoner#, #Brytonere#, _n._ a man of Brittany, VIII _a_ 148, 169. -[From prec.] - -#Brockes#, _n. pl._ badgers, VIII _a_ 31. [OE. _brocc_.] - -#Brode#, _adj._ broad, V 1, 165, VII 106, XV _g_ 5; #Brood#, XIII _a_ -39; #Braid#, X 24. [OE. _br[=a]d_.] - -#Broght(e)#, #Bro[gh]t(e)#. _See_ Bring(e). - -#Broke#, _n._ brook, stream, V 14, 132, VIII _a_ 129. [OE. _br[=o]c_.] - -#Broke#, #Brokynne#. _See_ Breke(n). - -#Broke-legged#, _adj._ broken-legged, crippled, VIII _a_ 130. _See_ -Breke(n), Legges. - -#Brood#. _See_ Brode. - -#Brosten#. _See_ Brest(e). - -#Broþe#, _adj._ fierce, V 165. [ON. _bráð-r_.] - -#Broþely#, _adv._ fiercely, V 309. [ON. _bráð-liga_.] - -#Broþer#, _n._ brother, I 210, XII _a_ 6; #Brother#, _gen. sg._ XII _a_ -18; #Brether#, _pl._ XVII 318, 320 (_see_ note); #Breþeren#, brethren, -VIII _a_ 201, XI _b_ 243, &c. [OE. _br[=o]þor_; ON. _br['æ]ðr_, pl.] - -#Brouch#, _n._ trinket, XIII _b_ 23 (translates L. _crepundia_). [OFr. -_broche_.] - -#Brou[gh]t(e)#, &c. _See_ Bring(e). - -#Broun(e)#, #Browne#, _adj._ brown, VIII _a_ 301, XV _c_ 14; dull-hued, -IX 38, 98; dark, VI 177. [OE. _br[=u]n_.] - -#Browe#, _n. pl._ eyebrows, XV _c_ 14; forehead, V 238. [OE. _br[=u]_.] - -#Buen#. _See_ Ben. - -#Buerne(s)#. _See_ Borne, Burne. - -#Bugge#. _See_ Bigge, _v._ - -#Bugles#, _n. pl._ bullocks, IX 256. [OFr. _bugle_.] - -#Bur#. _See_ Bir. - -#Burde#, _pa. t. subj. impers._ (it would befit) in _me burde_, I had -better, ought to, V 210, 360. [OE. _ge-byrian_.] - -#Burgase#, #Buriays#, _n. pl._ burgesses, citizens, II 504, XIV _b_ 65. -[OFr. _burgeis_, sg. and pl.] - -#Buriel#, #Buryel#, _n._ tomb, XIII _a_ 46. [OE. _byrgels_.] - -#Burne#. _See_ Byrne. - -#Burne#, _n._ warrior, knight, man, V 3, 21, 210, 247, 252, 270, 309, VI -37; _voc._ sir (knight), V 216, 254; #Buernes#, _pl._ VII 90, 91. [OE. -_béorn_.] - -#Burnist#, _pp._ polished, II 368. [OFr. _burnir_, _burniss-_.] - -#Burþ-tonge#, _n._ native speech, XIII _b_ 16, 43. [OE. _byrþ-_ + -_túnge_.] - -#Bus#. _See_ Bihoue. - -#Busk#, _v._ (to prepare oneself); make haste, V 216; _refl._ in _busk -þe_, hasten, XIV _a_ 22; _trans._ (prepare), make, V 180. [ON. _búa-sk_, -refl.] _See_ Boune. - -#Busshel#, _n._ bushel (a measure of volume varying very greatly at -different times and places), VIII _a_ 64. [OFr. _buissiel_.] - -#But#. _See_ Bot(e). - -#Butras#, _n._ (? _pl._) buttress, II 361. [? OFr. _bouterez_, nom. sg., -or pl., of _bouteret_.] - -#Buþ#. _See_ Ben. - -#Buxome#, _adj._ obedient, willing, VIII _a_ 188. [Stem of OE. -_b[=u]gan_ + _-sum_.] _See_ Bo[gh]e. - - -#Caas#. _See_ Cas(e). - -#Cagge(n)#, _v._ to tie up, VI 152. [Not known; only allit.] - -#Cayre#, _v._ to ride, V 52. [ON. _keyra_.] - -#Calabre#, _n._ calaber (a squirrel fur), VIII _a_ 265. [OFr. _Calabre_, -Calabria.] - -#Calde#. _See_ Colde. - -#Call(e)#, _v._ to call (cry, summon, name), I 32, IV _b_ 47, VI 182, X -70, XVI 126, XVII 432, &c.; _subj. sg._ XVI 141; #Cald#, _pp._ named, -VII 70, XVII 513. [OE. (late) _ceallian_, from ON. _kalla_.] - -#Cam#. _See_ Com. - -#Cammede#, _adj._ XV _h_ 5; ? snub-nosed (cf. _Reeve's Tale_, 14); ? -crooked (fits context better, but see etym.). [Cf. OFr., ME. _camus_, -snub-nosed; _cammed_, bent (from Welsh _cam_), is not else recorded till -later.] - -#Can#, _v._^1 I know, know how to, can. _Pres. ind. 1, 3 sg._ #Can#, II -22, 437, XIII _b_ 38 (knows), &c.; #Con#, V 70, 215, XV _c_ 26; -#Kan(ne)#, I 45, IV _a_ 11, 90, XVI 74; _2 sg._ #Can(ne)#, XVI 100, XVII -229; #Canstow# (_see_ Þou), VIII _b_ 12; _pl._ #Can#, IX 208; #Con#, VI -21; #Conen#, know, IX 185, 208; #Conne#, VI 161; #Conneþ#, VIII _a_ 116, -XIII _a_ 17, _b_ 22, 38 (know); #Cunne#, XIV _c_ 101; #Kan(e)#, IV _b_ -21, 41, 44, 86; #Konne#, VIII _a_ 70; #Kunnen#, XI _b_ 153 (know), 275; -_pres. subj._ #Conne#, VIII _a_ 143; #Kun(ne)#, XIV _b_ 90, VIII _a_ -250; _pa. t._ #Couþe#, #Cowþe#, I _introd._, V 115, 205, XII _introd._, -_b_ 200, &c.; _cowþe[gh]_ (2 sg.) with double constr., VI 124 (note); -_pa. t. subj._ could, might (have), #Coude#, XI _b_ 271, XVII 286; -#Couþe#, V 276, 353; #Cowth#, XVII 473. _Can no other red_, XII _b_ 102, -_see_ Red; _how I can of_, what I can do in the way of, XVII 250. It is -sometimes difficult to distinguish this verb from the next (_e.g._ at V -205, VI 139, XVII 468). [OE. _can_, _con_; _c[=u]þe_.] - -#Can#, #Con#, _v._^2 _auxil._ used with infin. as equivalent of simple -pa. t. (_con calle_ = called, V 144), and also, by confusion with prec., -of a present (_con dresse_ = brings about, VI 135); _1, 3 sg._ #Con#, V -167, 227, VI 51, 77, 93, 181, 221, 223, &c.; _2 sg._ #Cone[gh]#, VI 122; -_pl._ #Can#, X 50, 66, 108, 112; #Con#, VI 149, 191; _pa. t._ did, ? V -205 (_see_ prec.). [Due to confusion in form, and partly also in sense, -between Gan (_q.v._) and prec.; cf. _begouth_ (_s.v._ Begynne).] - -#Canell#, _n._ cinnamon, IX 158. [OFr. _canelle_.] - -#Caple#, _n._ horse, V 107. [Cf. ON. _kapall_; see _N.E.D._] - -#Cardinales#, _n. pl._ cardinals, XIV _b_ 40, 41. [OFr. _cardinal_.] - -#Care#, #Kare#, _n._ woe, misery, IV _a_ 18, 44, 60, V 316, VI 11, &c.; -_care (of)_, anxiety (concerning), V 311. [OE. _caru_.] - -#Care#, _v._ to have sorrow, XIV _b_ 1. [OE. _carian_.] - -#Carie#, _v._ to carry, XII _b_ 27. [ONFr. _carier_.] - -#Caroigne#, #Caryon#, _n._ dead body, carrion, VIII _a_ 85, XVII 502. -[ONFr. _caroigne_; the phonology of the second form is obscure.] - -#Carp#, _v._ to converse, VI 21; prate, XVII 360. [ON. _karpa_, brag.] - -#Carpyng#, _n._ narration, X _introd._ [From prec.] - -#Cart#, _n._ cart, VIII _b_ 13, XVII 534; _v._ to cart, VIII _b_ 66; -#Cartere#, _n._ carter (as a name), XIV _d_ 3; #Cart-mare#, _n._ -draught-mare, VIII _a_ 282. [ON. _kart-r_, OE. _cræt_.] - -#Cas#, #Case#, _n._ chance, general run of events, circumstances, -plight, II 175, III 20, VII 25, 73, XII _a_ 49, _b_ 194, &c.; #Caas#, -_pl._ XIII _b_ 40; _in cas_, it may be, XI 101, 105, 216; _per cas_, by -chance, XII _a_ 7, _b_ 4. [OFr. _cas_.] - -#Cast(e)#, _v._; #Cast(e)#, _pa. t._ V 249, XII _b_ 70, &c.; #Kest#, V -207; #Casten#, _pp._ IV _a_ 60; #Icast#, XIV _c_ 79; #Kast#, I 143; -#Kest#, V 174; to cast, throw, put, I 143, IV _b_ 3, VIII _a_ 61, X 33, -XII _b_ 103, &c.; (in charity), VIII _a_ 16; to cast off, XVII 262; -_icast out_, abandoned, XIV _c_ 79; to offer, propose, V 174, 207; to -scheme, XI _b_ 306. [ON. _kasta_; for _e_ forms before _st_ cf. -Morsbach, _ME. Gram._ § 87, n. 2.] _See_ Kest, _n._; Vpcaste. - -#Castel(l)#, _n._ castle, II 159, X 173, XVII 349, 538; a tower or -raised structure on the deck of a ship (_see_ Topcastell), XVII 272. -[OE. (late) _castel_ from ONFr. _castel_.] - -#Catel#, #Catayll#, #Catall#, _n. sg. collect._, goods, property, VIII -_a_ 86, 141, 214, XIV _c_ 75, XVI 242, XVII 156 (cattle), 326. [ONFr. -_catel_.] - -#Cateractes#, _n. pl._ flood-gates, XVII 343, 451 (_see_ Genesis, vii. -11, viii. 2; Vulgate _cataractæ_, sluices). - -#Caue#, _n._ cave, V 114, XII _a_ 65. [OFr. _cave_.] - -#Cause# (_of_), _n._ cause, reason (of), XI _a_ 17, 54, XIII _b_ 66, XIV -_c_ 9; _cause þerto_, cause for it, XVII 102; cause, side in a quarrel, -&c., IX 82, XI _a_ 50. [OFr. _cause_.] - -#Cawht#. _See_ Kache. - -#Cerched#. _See_ Serche. - -#Certayn(e)#, #Certeyn(e)#, #Sarteyn(e)# (XVI), _adj._ certain, sure; -fixed, definite, XI _b_ 113, XVI 225; some particular, IX 268; _come to -no certeyn_, came to nothing, I 179; _nou[gh]t of certeyne_, no definite -rule, VIII _a_ 145; _adv._ assuredly, indeed, I 231, XVI 94, XVII 176, -&c. [OFr. _certain_.] - -#Certes#, #Certis#, _adv._ certainly, truly, VIII _b_ 22, X 134, XI _b_ -42, 293. [OFr. _certes_.] - -#Cesse#, #Sesse#, _v._ to cease, leave off, come to an end, VIII _a_ -172, XI _b_ 205, XVI 44, 294; #Cest#, _pp._ XVII 451; #Cessynge#, _n._ -ceasing, XI _b_ 85. [OFr. _cesser_.] - -#Chace#, _n._ quarry (in hunting), XII _b_ 7. [OFr. _chace_.] - -#Chace(n)#, to pursue, drive, IX 167, 229; _chace of_, drive, oust from, -VI 83. [OFr. _chacier_.] - -#Chaffare#, _v._ to engage in trade, VIII _a_ 235, _b_ 98. [From ME. -_chapfare_, _chaffare_, n.; _see_ Chapuare.] - -#Chayngede#. _See_ Chaunge. - -#Chambre(s)#. _See_ Chaumber. - -#Chanel#, _n._ channel, river-bed, XIII _a_ 57. [OFr. _chanel_.] _Cf._ -Kanel. - -#Chapel(le)#, _n._ chapel, private oratory (attached to a castle, &c.), -V 35, 118, &c.; #Schapellis#, _pl._ XI _b_ 234. [OFr. _chapelle_.] - -#Chapelleyn#, #Chaplayn#, _n._ chaplain (a priest serving a 'chapel'; -_see_ prec.), VIII _a_ 12, V 39. [OFr. _chapelain_.] - -#Chapman#, _n._ merchant, XII _b_ 179. [OE. _c[=e]ap-man_.] - -#Chapuare#, _n._ trading, bargain, III 60. [OE. _c[=e]ap_ + _faru_; cf. -ON. _kaup-för_.] _See_ Chaffare, _v._ - -#Charde#, _pa. t. sg._ turned back, ceased to flow, VI 248. [OE. -_cerran_.] - -#Charge#, _n._ burden; weight, IV _b_ 48; _a þing of charge_, a weighty, -important matter, XIV _c_ 52. [OFr. _charge_.] _See_ next. - -#Charge(n)#, _v._ to burden, IV _b_ 51; _charge(n) with_, to burden -with, to impose as an obligation, XI _b_ 150, 198, 199, &c.; to enjoin, -order (a person), XI _b_ 15, 31, 71, 120, 193; to attach weight, -importance, to, XI _b_ 104, 106, 184, 188, 225. [OFr. _charger_.] - -#Charious#, _adj._ burdensome, XI _b_ 204. [OFr. _chargeous_, -_charjous_.] - -#Charité#, #Charyté#, _n._ charity, christian love (for God or one's -fellows), IV _b_ 15, VI 110, XI _b_ 25, &c.; _out of ch._, not in a -state of ch., XI _b_ 26, 89; _I will kepe ch._, I will not lose my -temper, XVII 235; _par charité_, _for ch._, _for of saynte ch._, -(formulæ used in prayers, or requests), in the name of (holy) charity, -VIII _a_ 250, XV _d_ 5, XVII 165, 174; _amen for ch._, a formula of -conclusion, XVII 558. [OFr. _charité_; _(de) par (sainte) charité_.] - -#Charke#, _v._ to creak, XII _a_ 70. [OE. _cearcian_.] - -#Charnel#, _n._ cemetery, VIII _a_ 50. [OFr. _charnel_.] - -#Chaste#, _v._ to rebuke, punish, VIII _a_ 53, 318. [OFr. _chastier_.] - -#Chastice#, #Chastis(e)#, #Chastyse#, _v._ to punish, chastise, curb, -XIV _c_ 70, _d_ 5, XVII 398, 403. [OFr. (rare) _chastiser_.] - -#Chaud(e)#, _adj._ hot, VIII _a_ 306; (Fr. word indicating affectation -of manners above labourers' station.) - -#Chaumber#, #Chambre# (XVII), _n._ room (usually a smaller private room -or bedroom), II 100, 196, 584, XVII 129, 281 (_see_ Ches, and note), &c. -[OFr. _chambre_.] - -#Chaunce#, #Chance#, _n._ chance, fortune, adventure, event, I 22, 25, -28, 135, 221, V 331, VII 16; _for ch. þat may falle_, whatever may -happen, V 64; _he cheue[gh] þat chaunce_, he contrives that event, -brings it to pass, V 35; _per chance_, XII _b_ 18, 57. [OFr. -_ch(e)ance_.] - -#Chaunge#, #Change#, _v._ to alter, change, _trans._ and _intr._, IV _a_ -2, 42, XII _a_ 125, XIII _a_ 4, 56, XV _a_ 22, &c.; #Chayngede#, _pa. -t._ XIII _b_ 28; #Ychaunged#, _pp._ VIII _b_ 85, XIII _b_ 27. _Chaunged -his cher_, V 101, _see_ Chere. [OFr. _changier_; _chaingier_.] - -#Chaungyng#, _n._ vicissitudes, VII 16; _ch. of wit_, alteration of -sense, mistranslation, XI _a_ 47. - -#Chees#. _See_ Chese, _v._ - -#Cheyne#, _n._ chain, X 31. [OFr. _chaine_.] - -#Chekes#, _n. pl._ cheeks, VIII _a_ 169; _maugré Medes (thi) chekes_, in -Meed's (thy) despite, VIII _a_ 41, 151; _see_ Maugré. [OE. _c[=e]ace_, -_c[=e]ce_.] - -#Chekke#, _n._ ill-luck, V 127. [OFr. _eschec_, checkmate.] - -#Chelde#, _adj._ cold, XV _e_ 16. [OE. (WS.) _céald_.] _See_ Colde. - -#Chenes#, _n. pl._ fissures, XIII _a_ 8. [OE. _cine_, _cion-_.] - -#Chepynge#, _n._ market, VIII _a_ 294. [OE. _c[=e]ping_.] - -#Cher(e)#, #Chiere# (XII), _n._ face, XV _c_ 15; looks, XII _a_ 120; -demeanour, VI 47; _mery chere_, gladness, XVII 463. _Chaunged his cher_, -V 101; ? altered the direction in which he faced, turned this way and -that (cf. _Sir Gaw._, 711); but the phrase elsewhere always refers to -colour or expression of face. [OFr. _chiere_, _chere_.] - -#Cherche#, #Chirche#, #Churche#, _n._ church, Church, I 3, 21, VIII _a_ -12, 50, _b_ 12, 63 (note), XI _a_ 62, _b_ 178, &c. [OE. _cirice_, -_circe_.] _See_ Kirke. - -#Cherche[gh]erd#, _n._ churchyard, I 3, 66, 263; #Cherche porche#, -church porch, I 77. [Prec. + OE. _géard_; OFr. _porche_.] - -#Cherles#. _See_ Chorle. - -#Cheruelles#, _n. pl._ chervils (a garden pot-herb), VIII _a_ 289. [OE. -_cerfille_.] - -#Ches#, #Chese# (MS. chefe), _n._ in _thre ches(e)_, three tiers or rows -of, XVII 129, 281 (followed by sg. noun). [Perhaps a use of ME. _ches_, -chess, as 'rows of squares' (OFr. _eschez_, pl. of _eschec_, _see_ -Chekke).] - -#Chese#, _v._ to choose; _chese [gh]ou_, choose (for) yourselves, II -217; #Chees#, #Ches#, _pa. t. sg._ XI _b_ 56, XII _a_ 110; for past -pple. _see_ Ycore. [OE. _c[=e]osan_.] - -#Cheses#, _n. pl._ cheeses, VIII _a_ 276. [OE. _c[=e]se_.] - -#Chesible#, _n._ chasuble (the outer vestment of a priest when -celebrating Mass), VIII _a_ 12. [OFr. _chesible_.] - -#Chesouns#, _n. pl._ reasons, XI _a_ 50. [Shortened from OFr. -_ache(i)son_; _see_ Enchesone.] - -#Cheualrous#, _adj._ chivalrous, V 331. [OFr. _chevalerous_.] _See_ -Chiualrye. - -#Cheue#, _v._ (to acquire), control, bring about; _cheue[gh] þat -chaunce_, brings that event to pass, V 35; #Cheuyt#, _pp._ brought -about, VII 16. [OFr. _chever_ and _achever_.] _See_ Acheue. - -#Cheuentayn#, _n._ chieftain, Lord, VI 245. [OFr. _chevetaine_.] - -#Chibolles#, _n. pl._ chibols, a variety of small onion, VIII _a_ 289. -[ONFr. _*chiboule_, OFr. _ciboule_.] - -#Chyche#, _n._ niggard, VI 245. [OFr. _chiche_, adj.] - -#Chyde#, _v. intr._ to complain, find fault, VI 43, VIII _a_ 307, 314. -[OE. _c[=i]dan_.] - -#Chiere#. _See_ Cher(e). - -#Child#, #Chylde#, _n._ child, III 39, IV _a_ 73, &c., _child hys_, -child's, XIII _b_ 23; #Childer#, #Chylder#, _pl._ XVII 327, 527; -#Childern#, #Chyldern#, XIII _b_ 16, 33, 37, &c.; #Children#, VIII _a_ -91, &c. [OE. _cíld_; _cildru_, pl.] - -#Child-bedde#, _n._; _on child-bedde_, in travail, II 399. [OE. _cíld_ + -_bedd_.] - -#Chillyng#, _n._ becoming cold, in _for chillyng of here mawe_, to -prevent their stomachs getting cold, VIII _a_ 306. [OE. _cilian_; but -see _N.E.D._] - -#Chirche#. _See_ Cherche. - -#Chiries#, _n. pl._ cherries, VIII _a_ 289. [ONFr. _cherise_, sg.; cf. -OE. _cires-b[=e]am_.] - -#Chyteryng#, _n._ chattering, XIII _b_ 14. [Echoic.] - -#Chiualrye#, _n._ knighthood, the knights as a body, XIV _c_ 42. [OFr. -_chev-_, _chivalerie_.] _See_ Cheualrous. - -#Chorle#, _n._ common man, V 39; #Cherles#, _pl._ VIII _a_ 50. [OE. -_céorl_.] - -#Cité#, #Cyté#, #Cytee#, #Citie#, #Sité#, _n._ city, II 48, 479, VII 66, -85, VIII _b_ 94, IX 23, XIII _b_ 67, &c. [OFr. _cité_.] - -#Cytryne#, _adj._ lemon-yellow, IX 115. [OFr. _citrin_.] - -#Clanly#, _adv._ elegantly, VII 53. [OE. _cl[)=æ]n-l[=i]ce_.] _See_ -Clene. - -#Clatere#, _v._ to clatter, resound, V 133, VII 137. [OE. _clatrian_.] - -#Clateryng#, _n._ clattering, XV _h_ 4. [OE. _clatrung_.] - -#Clause#, _n._ clause (in grammar), XIV _c_ 11 (_see_ Construwe). -[Med.L. _clausa_, OFr. _clause_.] - -#Cled#, _pp._ clad; _cled in Stafford blew_, beaten black and blue, XVII -200; _see_ Blew. [OE. _cl[=æ]þan_ (rare).] - -#Cleket#, _n._ trigger, X 82. [OFr. _cliquet_.] - -#Clene#, _adj._ clean, IV _b_ 6, V 323, 325; unmixed, VIII _a_ 299; -pure, VII 179, XI _b_ 295, XV _i_ 7; elegant, VII 77; splendid, VII 150 -(or _adv._). [OE. _cl[=æ]ne_.] _See_ Clanly, Clense. - -#Clen(e)#, #Cleane#, _adv._ entirely, VII 150 (or _adj._), XIV _b_ 77, -_c_ 56, 80. [OE. _cl[=æ]ne_.] - -#Clenge[gh]#, _3 sg. pres._ clings, V 10. [OE. _*cléngan_.] _See_ -Clingge. - -#Clense#, _v._ to cleanse, clear out, IV _a_ 7, VIII _a_ 98. [OE. -_cl[)=æ]nsian_.] - -#Clepe(n)#, #Clepyn#, _v._ to call (cry, summon, name), I _introd._, II -201, III 12, 24, IX 27, XII _a_ 76, _b_ 16; #Cleped#, #Clept#, _pp._ II -49, IX 3, XII _a_ 6, &c.; #Ycleped#, II 52, III 17, 32. [OE. -_cleopian_.] - -#Clere#, _adj._ clear, bright, glorious, fair, II 269, 358, V 283, VII -107, 123, XVI 128, 389; free (from guilt), *XVI 356 (MS. clene); _adv._ -clearly, VII 77; #Clerlych#, _adv._ clearly, XIII _a_ 12. [OFr. _cler_.] - -#Clerematyn#, _n._ (? _lit._ 'fine morning') appar. name of a fine -flour, or bread made from it, VIII _a_ 299. [? OFr. _cler matin_.] - -#Clerk(e)#, _n._ one in holy orders, ecclesiastic (opp. to 'lay'), -scholar, writer, II 2, VII 53, VIII _b_ 56, 58, XI _a_ 36, 59, _b_ 55, -177, XVI 283, &c.; #Clerkus#, _pl._ VIII _b_ 65. [OE. _cler(i)c_; OFr. -_clerc_.] - -#Clete#, _n._ cleat, small (wedge-shaped) piece of wood; _[gh]af -nou[gh]t a cl. of_ = cared not a rap for, XIV _c_ 54. [OE. _*cl[=e]at_; -cf. OHG. _chl[=o][z,]_, MDu. _cloot_.] - -#Cleue#, _v._ to split, V 133. [OE. _cl[=e]ofan_.] - -#Clyff#, _n._ cliff, rock, V 10, 133. [OE. _clif_.] - -#Clingge#, _v._ XV _a_ 8; _the clot him clingge_, may the earth of the -grave cling to him (_or_ waste him; cf. _alþa[gh] oure corses in -clotte[gh] clynge_, Pearl 857); #Yclongen#, _pp._ withered, II 508. [OE. -_clíngan_, shrivel, shrink.] _See_ Clenge[gh]. - -#Clipte#, _pa. t. sg._ clasped, XII _b_ 62. [OE. _clyppan_.] - -#Cloise#. _See_ Clos. - -#Cloistre#, _n._ monastery, III _introd._, VIII _a_ 141. [OFr. -_cloistre_.] - -#Cloke#, _n._ cloak, VIII _a_ 265. [OFr. _cloque_.] - -#Clomben#, _pa. t. pl._ climbed, V 10. [OE. _clímban_; pa. t. pl. -_clúmbon_.] - -#Cloos#, _n._ enclosure; _in cloos_, enclosed, IX 191. [OFr. _clos_.] - -#Clos#, #Cloise# (oi = [=o], _cf._ Coyll), _adj._ closed; secluded, -forbidden, VII 179; close, VI 152 (_man hit cl._, make it secure); -_adv._ (or _predic. adj._) close, near, VII 137. [OFr. _clos_.] - -#Close#, _v._ to close, enclose, IX 172, XI _b_ 39; #Yclosed#, _pp._ -XIII _a_ 24, 40. [From prec.] _See_ Enclose. - -#Clot#, _n._ clod, XV _a_ 8 (_see_ Clingge); #Clottes#, _pl._ lumps, -XIII _a_ 5. [OE. _clott_.] - -#Cloþ#, _n._ a cloth, XV _f_ 8; cloth, VIII _a_ 14; #Cloþes#, &c., _pl._ -clothes, I 165, 236, II 408, VII 175, VIII _b_ 18, XI _b_ 257, XIII _a_ -9, &c. [OE _cl[=a]þ_.] - -#Cloþed#, _pp._ clothed, VIII _b_ 2. [OE. (late) _cl[=a]þian_.] - -#Cloþe-merys#, _n. pl._ ? mare-clothers (? contemptuous reference to -blacksmiths as fashioning pieces of horse-armour; for similar compound -_see_ Brenwaterys), XV _h_ 21. [Prec. + OE. _m[=e]re_.] - -#Cloude#, _n._^1 clod of earth; _under cloude_, in the ground, XV _b_ -31. [OE. _cl[=u]d_, mass of earth, or rock.] - -#Cloud(e)#, #Clowde#, _n._^2 cloud, VII 107, 137, XII _a_ 137. [Prob. -same as prec.] - -#Clout#, _n._ piece of cloth, XV _f_ 8, 11. [OE. _cl[=u]t_.] - -#Cloute#, _v._ to patch; _cloute more to_, stick more on to it, XI _b_ -200; _go cloute thi shone_, go and cobble your shoes, 'run away and -play', XVII 353; #Yclouted#, _pp._ patched, VIII _a_ 61. [OE. -_cl[=u]tian_.] - -#Clowe#; _clowe gylofres_, cloves, IX 157. [OFr. _clou_ (nail) _de -girofle_ (_gilofre_).] - -#Clustre#, _n._ bunch, IX 153, 160. [OE. _cluster_.] - -#Cnistes#. _See_ Knyght(e). - -#Cnowe#. _See_ Knowe. - -#Coc#, #Cok#, _n._ cock, XII _a_ 77, XV _g_ 33. [OE. _cocc_.] - -#Coffes#, _n. pl._ mittens, gloves, VIII _a_ 62. [Unknown; _cf._ Prompt. -Parv., '_cuffe_, glove or meteyne'.] - -#Coyll#, _n._ _lit._ cabbage; pottage, cabbage or vegetable soup, XVII -389. [OE. _c[=a]l_; _oy_ = _[=o]_ (see the rimes).] _See_ Koleplantes. - -#Coke#, _v._ to put hay into cocks, VIII _b_ 13. [From (obscure) ME. -_cocke_, hay-cock; see _N.E.D._] - -#Coker#, _n._ a labourer (at haymaking or harvest), VIII _b_ 13. [From -prec.; _cf._ Cath. Angl., '_coker_, autumnarius'.] - -#Cokeres#, _n. pl._ leggings, VIII _a_ 62. [OE. _cocor_, quiver; _cf._ -Prompt. Parv., '_cocur_, cothurnus'.] - -#Coket#, _n._ very fine flour next in grade to the finest (_wastell_), -VIII _a_ 299. [_Panis de coket_ occurs in 14th c. legal Latin; connexion -between this and AFr. _cokkette_, Anglo-L. _coketa_, cocket, seal of -King's Customhouse, has been suggested, but not proved.] - -#Cold(e)#, _adj._ cold, I 119, VII 115, &c.; #Calde#, IV _a_ 82. [OE. -_cáld_.] - -#Cold(e)#, _n._ cold, I 163, IX 31, XV _f_ 13; _for colde of_, to keep -the cold from (_see_ For, _prep._), VIII _a_ 62. [OE. _cáld_.] _See_ -Chelde. - -#Col(e)#, _n._ live coal, IV _a_ 13; coal, XV _h_ 5. [OE. _col_, live -coal.] - -#Coloppes#, _n. pl._ 'collops', eggs fried on bacon, VIII _a_ 280. [See -_N.E.D._, s.v. _Collop_, and _Cockney_.] - -#Colour#, _n._ colour, IX 34, XII _a_ 55, &c.; outward appearance, XI -_b_ 217. [OFr. _colour_.] - -#Com#, #Come(n)#, #Cum# (X), _v._ to come, I 80, 176, II 137, V 43, X -45, 173, XVII 241, &c.; #Comest#, _2 sg._ wilt come, XV _g_ 5; #Commys#, -_3 sg._ XVII 507; #Cam#, _pa. t._ I 77, II 153, VIII _a_ 294, &c.; -#Com(e)#, I 32, II 91, III 3, V 107, VI 222, VII 83, &c.; _pa. t. subj._ -(should come, &c.), VI 214, 238, VIII _a_ 108, X 29, XV _g_ 30; -#Come(n)#, _pp._ I 161, II 29, 181, IX 314, &c.; #Comyn#, VII 40, 102; -#Comne#, IV _a_ 23; #Cumen#, XIV _b_ 8, 87; #Ycome(n)#, II 203, 319, -404, 422, 478, 592. With _dat. refl. pron._ in: _foret hym com_, forth -came, XV _g_ 18; _in him com ... gon_, came (walking) in (cf. OE. -_c[=o]m inn g[=a]n_), XV _g_ 24; _him com_, III 19. _Comen of_, -descended from, II 29. [OE. _cuman_, _c[=o]m_, _cumen_.] - -#Coma(u)nde#, #Comawnde#, #Commaund#, _v._ to command, I 105, VIII _a_ -16, XI _b_ 66, XV _i_ 1, XVI 341, XVII 118, &c.; with _to_, XI _b_ 40; -to commend, V 343; to entrust, give, XI _b_ 222. [OFr. _comander_.] - -#Com(m)aundement#, &c., _n._ commandment, IV _b_ 15, XI _b_ 63, 86, 226; -_gaf in comm._, commanded, XVII 32. [OFr. _comandement_.] _See_ -Maundement. - -#Comenci# (II), #Comse# (VIII), _v._ to begin, VIII _a_ 34, 309; _pres. -subj._ II 247 (note to l. 57). [OFr. _comencer_.] _See_ Comessing. - -#Comendacion#, _n._ 'Commendation of Souls', an office for the dead -(made a part of daily office) which originally ended with the prayer -_Tibi, Domine, commendamus_, XI _b_ 132. - -#Comessing#, _n._ beginning, II 57. _See_ Comenci. - -#Comford#, &c. _See_ Conforte, _v._ - -#Comyng(e)#, _n._ coming, advent, XII _a_ 35, XVI 315, 363, &c.; _hom -comynge_, homecoming, IX 285. _See_ Com. - -#Comyn(s)#. _See_ Com, Comun. - -#Comly(ch)#, _adj._ fair, beautiful, V 343, XVII 71. [OE. _c[=y]mlic_, -influ. in ME. by assoc. with _becomen_.] - -#Comlyng#, _n._ stranger, foreigner, XIII _b_ 45. [OE. _cuma_ + -_-ling_.] - -#Commys#. _See_ Com. - -#Commyxstion#, _n._ intermingling, XIII _b_ 12. [L. _commixti[=o]nem_.] - -#Comne#. _See_ Com. - -#Comounly#, _adv._ usually, IX 51; in common, IX 60. _See_ Comun. - -#Compayni#, _n._ company, II 462; #Company(e)#, VII 150, IX 312, &c.; -#Cumpany(e)#, X 147, &c.; _in cumpanye_, in the society of men, I -_introd._, IX 288. [OFr. _compai(g)nie_.] - -#Comparison#, _n._ comparison; _wiþoute comparison_, XI _b_ 237. [OFr. -_comparaison_, _-eson_.] - -#Compelle#, _v._ to compel, XI _b_ 51, XIII _b_ 18. [OFr. _compeller_.] - -#Compilet#, _pp._ compiled, put together, VII 53. [OFr. _compiler_.] - -#Comprehended#, _pa. t. sg._ comprised, embraced, IX 300. [L. -_comprehendere_.] - -#Compunccion#, _n._ repentance, XI _b_ 180. [OFr. _compunction_.] - -#Comse#. _See_ Comenci. - -#Comun(e)#, _adj._ common (people), XIV _b_ 67; as _sb._, the community, -VIII _b_ 20, 79; #Comunes#, #Comyns#, _pl._ the common people; the -Commons (as an estate of the realm), XIV _b_ 67, _c_ 73; lay men, XI _a_ -39, 59. [OFr. _comun_; and direct from L. _comm[=u]nis_.] - -#Con(en)#, #Cone[gh]#. _See_ Can, _v._^1 and _v._^2 - -#Concyens#, #Conscience#, _n._ conscience, IV _b_ 15, VIII _b_ 87, &c.; -(personified) VIII _b_ 6, &c. [OFr. _conscience_.] - -#Condicioun#, _n._ nature, quality, XII _a_ 120. [OFr. _condicion_.] - -#Confederat#, _adj._ allied, XIII _b_ 5. [L. _con-f[oe]der[=a]tus_.] - -#Confesse#, _v._ to confess, XI _b_ 143; _confessed clene_, made clean -by confession, V 323. [OFr. _confesser_.] - -#Conforme#, _v._ (_refl._), to suit (oneself), make (oneself) suitable, -XII _a_ 184. [OFr. _conformer_.] - -#Confort#, #Coumforde#, _n._ support, comfort, consolation, VI 9, VIII -_b_ 79, XII _a_ 151. [OFr. _con-_, _cunfort_.] - -#Conforte#, #Com-#, _v._ to comfort, succour, support, IV _a_ 15, VIII -_a_ 214; #Comford#, _pa. t. pl._ VII 173. [OFr. _conforter_.] - -#Confusyun#, _n._ putting to shame, I 203. [OFr. _confusion_.] - -#Congele#, _v._ to congeal, IX 64. [OFr. _congeler_.] - -#Conig#, _n._ rabbit, XIV _b_ 75. [OFr. _conin_, _coning_.] - -#Conne#, #Conneþ#, &c. _See_ Can, _v._^1 - -#Connynge#, _n._ intelligence, IV _b_ 56, 79. [From _cunn-_, old infin. -stem of Can, _v._^1] - -#Conquerour#, _n._ conqueror, XIV _c_ 92. [OFr. _conquerour_.] - -#Conquest#, _n._ the (Norman) Conquest, XIII _b_ 32. [OFr. _conqueste_.] - -#Consaile# (#-sale#, #-seyl#, #-seille#), #Counsail(le)#, (#-sayle#, -#-sayll#), _n._ counsel, deliberation, advice, II 179, VIII _a_ 309, X -15, XIV _b_ 40, 43, XVI 114, 163, XVII 157; prudence, IV _b_ 56, 57, 61; -council, VIII _a_ 312, IX 296, 298. [OFr. _conseil_, _c(o)unseil_, -counsel, council.] - -#Conseille#, _v._ to advise, VIII _a_ 14; #Counsell#, _imper. sg._ XVII -472. [OFr. _conseillier_.] - -#Consente#, _v._ to agree; _consented to o wyl_, was agreed, I 49. [OFr. -_consentir_.] - -#Consider#, _v._ to reflect, XVII 291. [OFr. _considerer_.] - -#Constreyne#, _v._ to force, VIII _b_ 56, XI _b_ 248. [OFr. -_constreign-_, stem of _constreindre_.] - -#Construccion#, _n._ construing, XIII _b_ 28. [L. _constructi[=o]nem_; -_see_ next.] - -#Constru(w)e#, _v._ to construe, interpret, XIII _b_ 18, 34; _pres. -subj. pl._ in _[gh]if [gh]e c. wel þis clause_, if you see the point of -what I say, XIV _c_ 11. [L. _construere_.] - -#Conteyne#, _v._ to contain, IX 337, XIII _a_ 20. [OFr. _contenir_, -_conteign-_, stem of subj.] - -#Contemplacio(u)n#, #Contemplacyone#, _n._ contemplation (of God), IV -_b_ 51, XI _b_ 11, 308. [OFr. _contemplacion_.] - -#Contemplatyf#, #-if#, _adj._ contemplative, devoted to prayer and -contemplation of God, VIII _a_ 245, XI _b_ 1, 8, &c. [OFr. -_contemplatif_.] - -#Continue#, _v._ to persevere, VIII _b_ 40, 110. [OFr. _continuer_.] - -#Contynuell#, _adj._ continual, IX 32. [OFr. _continuel_.] - -#Contray# (XIII), #Contré#, #-ee#, #-ey#, (IX), #Countré# (XVII), -#Cuntray# (II), #Cuntré# (I), #Cuntrey# (XI), _n._ country, land, -region, I 253, II 351, IX 4, 9, 26, 134, 138, XI _a_ 35, XIII _a_ 41, -_b_ 63, XVII 487 (_see_ Sere), &c., as _adj._ in _contray longage_, -language of the land, XIII _b_ 13. [OFr. _contrée_, _c(o)untrée_.] - -#Contrarie# (_to_), _adj._ opposed (to), XI _b_ 54. [OFr. _contrarie_.] - -#Contrefetes#, _n. pl._ imitations, IX 117. [OFr. _contrefet_, pp., made -like.] _See_ Counterfete, _v._ - -#Cop#, _n._ top, XIII _a_ 45. [OE. _copp_.] - -#Cope#, _n._ long cloak, XII _a_ 53; _esp._ the out-door cloak of an -ecclesiastic, VIII _a_ 182. [OE. _*c[=a]pe_, from Med.L. _c[=a]pa_.] - -#Cope#, _v._ to provide with 'copes', VIII _a_ 141. [From prec.] - -#Copuls#, _3 sg. pres._ links, IV _a_ 12; #Coppled#, _pp._ linked (in -rime), Introduction xv; _see_ Kowe. [OFr. _copler_.] _See_ Couple, _n._ - -#Corage#, _n._ heart, XII _a_ 11; gallantry, XIV _c_ 108. [OFr. -_corage_.] - -#Corde#, _n._ cord, XII _b_ 53, 60, &c. [OFr. _corde_.] - -#Corde(n)#, _v._; _corden into on_, agree together, XV _i_ 6. [Shortened -from Acorde, _q.v._] - -#Cormerant#, _n._ cormorant, II 310. [OFr. _cormoran_.] - -#Coround(e)#, _pa. t._ crowned, VI 55; _pp._ II 593, VI 120. [OFr. -_corouner_.] _See_ Crouned(e). - -#Coroune[gh]#, _n. pl._ crowns, VI 91. [OFr. _coroune_.] _See_ Croun(e). - -#Corsed(est)#. _See_ Curse. - -#Corseynt#, _n._ shrine of a saint, I 239. [OFr. _cors saint_, holy -body.] - -#Cortays(e)#, #Curteys# (II), _adj._ gracious, II 28, VI 73; as _sb._, -gracious lady, V 343. [OFr. _corteis_, _curteis_.] _See_ Kort. - -#Cortaysye#, #Cortaysé#, #Courtaysye#, _n._ courtesy, grace, VI 72, 84, -96, 109, 121 (_of cortaysye_ prob. only equivalent to _cortayse_, -_adj._); _of courtaysye_, _by cortaysye_, &c. by especial favour, VI 97, -108, 120. [OFr. _corteisie_, _curteisie_.] - -#Cortaysly#, #Curteisly#, #-lich#, _adv._ courteously, VI 21, VIII _a_ -34, 157. _See_ Cortays. - -#Cosse[gh]#, #Cosses#, _n. pl._ kisses, V 283, 292. [OE. _coss_.] _See_ -Kysse. - -#Cost#, _n._^1 border, IX 192; #Costes#, _pl._ coasts, regions, VII 83, -146. [OFr. _coste_] - -#Cost#, _n._^2 expenditure, cost, XI _b_ 169; ? means (to meet expense), -XI _b_ 141. [OFr. _cost_.] - -#Costen# (_in_), _v._ to expend (on), XI _b_ 234. [OFr. _coster_.] - -#Costes#, _n. pl._ manners, disposition, V 292. [OE. (Nth.) _cost_ from -ON. _kost-r_.] - -#Costy#, _adj._ costly, XI _b_ 228, 234. [From Cost, _n._^2] - -#Cote#, _n._^1 cot, mean dwelling, II 489, VIII _b_ 2. [OE. _cot_.] - -#Cote#, _n._^2 coat; here a tunic (_cf._ 'waistcoat') worn beneath the -outer gown, XVII 262. [OFr. _cote_.] - -#Coth#, _n._ pestilence, XVII 417. [OE. _coþu_.] - -#Cou#, #Cow#, _n._ cow, III 49, 52, 54, VIII _a_ 282; _pl._ #Ken#, III -56; #Ky[gh]n#, IX 256; #Kyn(e)#, VIII _a_ 134, _b_ 18. [OE. _c[=u]_; pl. -_c[=y]_ (Kt. _*c[=e]_).] - -#Couaytyng#, #Coueytynge#, _n._ coveting, IX 90; object of coveting (cf. -_louyng_, &c.), IV _a_ 23. [From OFr. _coveit(i)er_.] - -#Couaytise# (III), #Coueitise# (XI), #Couetyse# (V), #Coueteis# (XVII), -_n._ covetousness, avarice, III 22, V 306, 312, XI _b_ 55, 256, XVII 52. -[OFr. _coveitise_.] - -#Couche#, _n._ bed, XII _a_ 89. [OFr. _couche_.] - -#Coude#. _See_ Can, _v._ - -#Coueyne#, _n._ band (of conspirators), I 41. [OFr. _cov(a)ine_.] - -#Coueitous#, _adj._ covetous, XI _b_ 196. [OFr. _coveitous_.] - -#Couenable#, _adj._ suitable, XIII _a_ 20. [OFr. _covenable_.] - -#Covenant#, #Couenaunde#, #-aunt#, _n._ covenant, agreement, V 260, 272, -VI 202, 203, VIII _a_ 153, XII _b_ 41, 96, 199; _pl._ terms of the -agreement, V 174; _in c. þat_, on condition that, VIII _a_ 28. [OFr. -_covenant_.] - -#Coueryng#, _n._ covering, I 177, 184. [From OFr. _co(u)vrir_.] - -#Coumforde#; #Counsail(le)#, &c. _See_ Confort; Consaile (-seille). - -#Counted#, _pa. t._ reckoned on (_or_ heeded), VII 115; _counted -nou[gh]t a bene beo_, gave not a bean for, XIV _c_ 43. [OFr. _cunter_.] - -#Counterfete#, _v._ to imitate (fraudulently), IX 114; to resemble, VI -196 (bad connotation often absent in this use, but possibly here -present--'make them unjustly resemble us'). [Formed from ME. -_counterfete_, imitated, OFr. _contrefet_.] _See_ Contrefetes. - -#Countes#, _n._ countess, VI 129. [OFr. _cuntesse_.] - -#Countré#. _See_ Contray. - -#Countre note#, _n._ counterpoint, a melody added as an accompaniment to -another, XI _b_ 137 (note). [OFr. _countre_ + _note_.] - -#Couple#, _n._ match, pair, II 458 (note); #Copple#, couplet (in verse), -Introduction xxxiii. [OFr. _couple_.] - -#Cours(e)#, _n._ course, VII 102, XIII _a_ 61, &c.; _cours ... about_, -circuit, X 157; flow, VII 123; force, rushing, VII 115; _by course_, in -due order, VII 73. [OFr. _cours_.] - -#Court(aysye)#. _See_ Cortaysye, Kort. - -#Courtpies#, _n. pl._ short jackets, VIII _a_ 182. [Current in 14th and -15th centuries; cf. MDu. _korte pie_, short coat of coarse woollen -stuff.] - -#Couþe#, #Couthe#. _See_ Can, _v._ - -#Couwee#, _adj._ tailed, in _(ryme) couwee_, rime in pairs followed by a -shorter line, or 'tail', tailrime, Introduction xv. [OFr. _rime couée_.] -_See_ Kowe. - -#Cowardise#, #Coward(d)yse#, _n._ cowardice, V 205, 306, 311. [OFr. -_couardise_.] _See_ Kowarde. - -#Cowth#, #Cowþe([gh])#. _See_ Can, _v._ - -#Crache#, _v._ to scratch, II 80. [Obscure; cf. MDu., MLG. _kratsen_.] - -#Cradel#, _n._ cradle, XIII _b_ 22, XV _f_ 4. [OE. _cradol_.] - -#Craft(e)#, _n._ craft; industry, VIII _b_ 20; knowledge, in _to ken all -the cr._, to know the whole story, VII 25. [OE. _cræft_.] - -#Crafty#, _adj._ skilled in a craft, VIII _a_ 70. [OE. _cræftig_.] - -#Cragge#, _n._ crag, V 115, 153. [Obscure.] - -#Crak#, _v._ to crack, XIV _a_ 10; #Crakked#, _pp._ XIV _a_ 11. [OE. -_cracian_, to crack (sound).] - -#Craue#, #Crafe# (XVII), _v._ to demand, VIII _a_ 86; to plead for, XVII -174; _craue aftir_, ask for, XVI 242. [OE. _crafian_, demand.] - -#Creatoure#, #Creatur#, _n._ creature, XV _i_ 4, XVII 78. [OFr. -_creature_.] - -#Crede#, _n._ the Creed, VI 125; _sall ken [gh]ow [gh]owre crede_ = will -teach you what you ought to know, a lesson, XIV _b_ 4. [OE. _cr[=e]da_, -from L. _cr[=e]do_, I believe (cf. VIII _a_ 83).] - -#Credence#, _n._ credence, IX 303. [OFr. _credence_.] - -#Creem#, _n._ cream,VIII _a_ 277. [OFr. _cresme_.] - -#Cren#, _n._ crane (machine), X 16, 28. [OE. _cran_ (bird); the above -are the earliest recorded instances of the transferred sense.] - -#Crepe#, _v._ to creep, XII _b_ 173. [OE. _cr[=e]opan_.] - -#Creuisse#, _n._ fissure, V 115. [OFr. _crevasse_.] - -#Cri(e)#, #Cry#, _n._ lamentation, II 114, 220; _held in o cri_, -lamented in the same strain, II 95; shouting, clamour, II 285, XV _h_ 4; -a cry, appeal, II 511 (_see_ Sette). [OFr. _cri_.] - -#Crie(n)#, #Crye(n)#, #Cry#, _v._ to cry out (shout, call, lament), -proclaim, XI _b_ 48, XII _a_ 76, 140, XVI 186, 363, XVII 384, &c.; -_pres. subj._ XVI 141; #Crid(e)#, _pa. t._ II 78, XII _b_ 31, 69; -#Cryit#, X 86; #Criand#, #-ende#, _pres. p._ XVI 73, XII _b_ 16. _Cryen -after_, shout for, XV _h_ 5; _crie on_, appeal to, XVI 107; _cry me -mercy_, cry to me for mercy, XVII 384 (the earliest recorded sense in -E.). [OFr. _crier_.] - -#Criere#, _n._ crier, herald, XI _b_ 48. [OFr. _crier_.] - -#Criing#, #Criyng(e)#, _n._ (loud) shouting, XI _b_ 133, 249; _at o -criing_, with one voice, II 581 (cf. _at one cri_, Havelok 2773); -lamentation, II 195. [From Crie(n).] - -#Cristal(l)#, _n._ crystal, II 358, IX 32, 103, &c. [OFr. _cristal_.] - -#Crystemesse#, _n._ Christmas, I 29. [OE. _cr[)=i]stmesse_.] - -#Cristen(e)#, #Crystene#, #Crystyn# (I), #Krysten# (VI), _adj._ -Christian, I _introd._, 82, VI 101, IX 211, XI _a_ 37, &c.; as _sb. pl._ -VIII _a_ 89. [OE. _cr[)=i]sten_.] - -#Cristendom#, #-dam#, _n._ Christian lands, IX 214, XIV _c_ 19. [OE. -_cr[)=i]sten-d[=o]m_, Christianity.] - -#Croft#, _n._ small field, VIII _a_ 33, 285, _b_ 17. [OE. _croft_.] - -#Croppeth#, _3 pl. pres._ nibble, VIII _a_ 33. [ON. _kroppa_.] - -#Crouders#, _n. pl._ fiddlers, II 522. [From ME. _croud_, _crouþ_ (Welsh -_crwth_), fiddle.] - -#Croun(e)#, #Crowne#, _n._ crown, II 235, 415, VI 67, &c.; crown of the -head, XIV _a_ 10, 11. [OFr. _coroune_; cf. ON. _krúna_. In the sense -'crown of head' only the _cr-_ forms appear.] _See_ Coroune[gh]. - -#Crouned(e)#, _pp._ tonsured, admitted to holy orders, VIII _b_ 58, 62, -67. [OFr. _corouner_.] _See_ prec. (which also in ME. had sense -'tonsure'), and Corounde, Vncrouned. - -#Crowe#, _n._ a crow, XII _a_ 75. [OE. _cr[=a]we_.] - -#Crowe#, _v._ to crow, XV _g_ 33 (with pleonastic reflex. pron.); to -announce by crowing, XII _a_ 77. [OE. _cr[=a]wan_.] - -#Cruddes#, _n. pl._ curds, VIII _a_ 277. [Obscure.] - -#Cruell#, _adj._ cruel, IX 237. [OFr. _cruel_.] - -#Cubite#, (#Cubettis#, _pl._), _n._ cubit (Biblical length measure = -ell), XVII 124, 136, 258, 261, 443. [OE. _cubit_, L. _cubitus_.] - -#Cultur#, _n._ coulter, iron blade fixed in front of the share in a -plough, VIII _a_ 98. [OE. (from L.) _culter_.] - -#Cum#, #Cumen#. _See_ Com. - -#Cumbrit#, _pp._ hampered, VII 183. [OFr. _(en)combrer_.] - -#Cunesmen#, _n. pl._ kinsfolk, XV _g_ 6. [OE. _cynnes_, gen. + _mann_.] - -#Cunne(s)#. _See_ Can, Kyn. - -#Cuntek#, _n._ contest; _yn cuntek_, vying with one another, I 31. [OFr. -(only AFr.) _contek_, of unknown origin.] - -#Cuntenaunce#, _n._ bearing, II 293. [OFr. _cuntenance_.] - -#Cuntray#, #-é#, #-ey#. _See_ Contray. - -#Cuppes#, _n._ cups, IX 256. [OE. _cuppe_.] - -#Curse#, _v._ to curse, I 98, 130, &c.; #Corsed#, #Cursed#, _pp._ and -_adj._ V 128, 306, IX 85, &c.; _cursed shrewe_, VII 183, VIII _a_ 153. -[OE. (late) _c[)=u]rsian_, from OIr. _cúrsagim_.] - -#Cursyng#, _n._ cursing, I 128, 154, 261. [OE. (late) _c[)=u]rsung_.] - -#Curteis#, #-eys#. _See_ Cortays. - -#Custome#, _n._ custom, IX 292, XI _b_ 204, 206. [OFr. _custume_.] - - -#Dai#, #Day(e)#, _n._ day, I 138, VI 56, XII _a_ 68, &c.; dawn, XII _a_ -77; life-time, II 572, &c. (also _pl._ VI 56, VII 39); _daies olde_, old -age, XII introd.; time, in _withinne tuo monthe day_, in two months' -time, XII _a_ 29; _þise daye[gh]_ (gen. sg.) _longe_, all (this) day -long, VI 173 (_see_ Longe); _by dayes_, once upon a time, II 15; _bi_ -_this dai_, (for) this day, VIII _a_ 274; but an oath at XV _a_ 24, XVII -386; _on a day_, one day, II 303; _þis othir daye_, the other day, XVI -148; _þis endre dai_, a day or two ago (_see_ Endre), XV _a_ 4. [OE. -_dæg_.] - -#Dayese[gh]es#, _n. pl._ daisies, XV _b_ 4. [OE. _dæges [=e]age_.] - -#Dalf#; #Dalt#. _See_ Deluen; Delen. - -#Dam(e)#, _n._ dame, lady, queen, II 63, 113, 322, VIII _a_ 72, XVII -298, &c.; mother, VIII _a_ 73, XVII 324. [OFr. _dame_.] - -#Damisel#, #Damysel(le)#, _n._ damsel (_esp._ young lady-in-waiting), II -90, 144, VI 1, 129. [OFr. _damisele_.] - -#Dampne#, _v._ to damn, condemn, XI _b_ 197, 306; #Dampnet#, _pa. t. -pl._ VII 50; #Dampned#, _pp._ XVI 272; as _sb._ XVI 377. [OFr. -_dam(p)ner_.] - -#Dan(e)#, #Dan[gh]#, Master, Dom, an honourable title esp. prefixed to -names of members of religious orders, I _introd._, III _introd._ [OFr. -_Dan_ (nom. _Danz_, _Dans_); L. _Dom(i)nus_.] - -#Danes#, _n. pl._ Danes, XIII _b_ 13. [Med. L. _Dani_. (cf. ON. -_Danir_).] - -#Dang#. _See_ Dynge(n). - -#Dar#, _v._ dare, _1 sg. pres._ II 336, VIII _a_ 263, &c.; _3 sg._ IX -88, &c.; #Dare#, _pres. pl._ XVI 145; #Dore(n)#, XI _b_ 36, 199; -#Dorst(e)#, _pa. t. sg._ dared, XII _b_ 109, XIV _c_ 21; #Durst#, II -140, 427, 482; _pl._ II 73, 84, X 130; #Durst#, _pa. t. subj._ (would) -dare, XVII 479. [OE. _dearr_, _durron_; _dorste_.] - -#Dare#, _v._ to cower, V 190; ? #Dard#, _pa. t. sg._ VI 249 (_see_ -note). [OE. _darian_.] - -#Dase#, _v._ to be dumbfounded, XVII 314. [OE. _*dasian_; cf. _darian_, -and ON. _dasa-sk_.] - -#Dastard#, _n._ wretch, vile fellow, XVI 180, 203. [Perhaps formed with -Fr. suffix _-ard_ from _dased_, _dast_, pp. of prec.] - -#Date#, _n._ date, used in VI in various senses, some strained; point of -time, hour, VI 169, 181; season, 144 (_see_ Dere), 145; limit (beginning -or end), 133, 156, 157, 168, 180; _to dere a date_, ? too soon, 132 -(_cf._ 126). [OFr. _date_.] - -#Daunce#, #Dance#, _n._ dance, I 134, 227; _fig._ plight, XIV _b_ 72. -[OFr. _dance_, _daunce_.] - -#Daunce#, #Daunse#, _v._ to dance, I 21, 72, 87, II 298, XV _d_ 6; -#Daunsynge#, _n._ dancing, XI _b_ 139. [OFr. _dancer_.] - -#Daw#, _n._ (jackdaw), fool, XVII 247. [OE. _*dawe_.] - -#Dawing#, #Dawyng#, _n._ daybreak, first signs of dawn, IV _a_ 94, X 42. -[OE. _dagung_.] - -#De#. _See_ Deye. - -#Deaw#, #Dew#, _n. pl._ dew, IX 59, XV _b_ 28, &c.; _May dew_, dew -gathered in May (believed to have medicinal and magical properties), IX -63. [OE. _d[=e]aw_.] - -#Debate#, _n._ parleying, wrangling, V 180, XVI 142; _wythouten debate_, -putting aside contention, VI 30. [OFr. _debat_.] - -#Debate#, _v._ to contend, XII _b_ 225; #Debatande#, _pres. p._ -debating, V 111. [OFr. _debat-re_.] - -#Declare#, _v._ to set out, declare, VII 77, XII _b_ 210. [OFr. -_declarer_.] - -#Declyne#, _v._ (to decline), fall; _con d. into acorde_, came to an -agreement (cf. ME. _fall at_ (or _of_) _accorde_), VI 149. [OFr. -_decliner_.] - -#Ded(e)#, _adj._ dead, I 195, 209, II 108, &c.; used as pp. of 'slay', -VII 92, XVI 148; _was broght dede_, was brought to death, died, I 213. -[OE. _d[=e]ad_.] _See_ next, and Deþ. - -#Ded(e)#, _n._^1 death, I 212, IV _a_ 48, _b_ 71, X 51, 77, 118, XVI -317, XVII 193, 543. [A variant, usually Northern, of Deþ, _q.v._] - -#Ded(e)#, _n._^2 deed, act, feat, event, III 45, VII 38, 88, IX 312, XI -_b_ 255, XVI 24, &c.; as obj. to _do_, I 79, VIII _b_ 9, XII _a_ 111; -behaviour, way of acting, IV _a_ 62, XI _b_ 62; _Dedis of Apostlis_, -Acts of the Apostles, XI _b_ 285; _in dede_, in the actual performance, -VII 23, XVI 72; _to fre of dede_, too lavish in its action, VI 121; _in -dede and þo[gh]te_, in performance and intention, VI 164. [OE. -_d[=e]d_.] - -#Ded-day#, _n._ death-day, VIII _introd._ [OE. _d[=e]aþ-dæg_; see Dede -(death), but here assimilation of _þd_ to _dd_ is possible.] - -#Ded(e)#, #Deden#, _v._ _See_ Don. - -#Dedir#, _v._ to tremble, XVII 314. [Cf. MnE. _dither_.] - -#Dedly#, _adj._ mortal, XI _b_ 208, 209, 211. [OE. _d[=e]adlic_.] - -#Defaced#, _pp._ effaced, erased, III 36. [OFr. _de(s)facier_, -_defacer_.] - -#Defaute#, _n._ defect, XI _a_ 43, 44, 57; lack, in _for defaute of_, -for lack of, VIII _a_ 200, XI _b_ 250. [OFr. _defaute_.] - -#Defence#, #Defens# (_of_), _n._ defence (against), IX 332, X 64, 135; -_of noble defens_, nobly fortified, II 48. [OFr. _defense_.] - -#Defend(e)#, _v._ to defend, V 49, VIII _a_ 82, X 52, &c.; to make -defence, X 61, 191; make defence against, ward off, VII 85; #Defending#, -_n._ defence, X 194. [OFr. _defend-re_.] - -#Defensouris#, _n. pl._ defenders, X 153. [OFr. _defensour_.] - -#Deffie#, _v._ to defy, XVI 158. [OFr. _de(s)fier_.] - -#Degiselich#, _adj._ strange, wonderful, II 360. [From OFr. -_de(s)guis(i)é_.] _See_ Gisely. - -#Degrade# (rime-form of), _pa. t. sg._ degraded, XVII 20. [OFr. -_degrader_.] - -#Degré#, #Degree#, _n._ position, rank, VIII _b_ 71, XVII 21, 489; state -(of preparedness), X 40. [OFr. _degré_.] - -#Deye# (VIII), #De# (X), #Dye(n)#, _v._ to die, II 189, VIII _a_ 269, -325, IX 150, X 73, &c.; #Deye#, _pres. subj._ VIII _a_ 92, 114; #Deyd#, -_pa. t. sg._ I 215; #Dy[gh]ede#, XIV _c_ 106; #Deyden#, _pa. t. pl._ -VIII _b_ 41; _do ... deye_, _garre ... dye_, kill, VIII _a_ 269, XVI -164. [ON. _deyja_.] - -#Deill#, #Deyll#. _See_ Dele, _n._ - -#Deyned#, _pa. t. pl._ deigned, VIII _a_ 303. [OFr. _deigner_.] - -#Deynté#, _n._ delicacy, II 254. [OFr. _deinté_.] - -#Delaiement#, _n._ delay, XII _b_ 152. [OFr. _delaiement_.] - -#Dele#, #Deill#, #Deyll#, _n._ part, quantity, in _a grete dele_, a -great deal, XVII 450; _ich a deyll_, all, XVII 299; _ylk a dele_, _ilke -deill_, altogether, IV _a_ 27, X 75. [OE. _d[=æ]l_.] _See_ Euerydel, -Halvendel, Somdel, &c. - -#Dele(n)#, _v._ to divide, distribute, deal, mete out, perform, V 124, -217, VI 246, VIII _a_ 91, XI _b_ 270, 272; #Dalt#, _pa. t. sg._ V 350; -#Deled#, _pp._ XIII _b_ 49; _dele with_, have to do with, XVI 63; with -cognate obj. _dele penny doyll_, XVII 390 (_see_ Doyll); _delen ato_, -part (_intr._), II 125. [OE. _d[=æ]lan_.] - -#Dele#. _See_ Deuel. - -#Delit(e)#, #Delyte#, _n._ delight, IV _b_ 39, XII _a_ 88, XVI 63; -_delytes of_, delight in, IV _b_ 62. [OFr. _delit_.] - -#Delitabill#, _adj._ delightful, X _introd._ [OFr. _delitable_.] - -#Delytte#, _v._ in _delyttes þaym (in)_, _3 pl. refl._, take delight -(in), IV _b_ 42. [OFr. _delit(i)er_.] - -#Deliuer#, _adj._ nimble, V 275; #Deliuerly#, _adv._ nimbly, quickly, X -58, 89. [OFr. _de(s)livre_.] - -#Deliverance#, _n._ deliverance, XII _b_ 17. [OFr. _delivrance_.] - -#Deluen#, _v._ to dig; to bury; VIII _a_ 135; #Dalf#, _pa. t. sg._ XIV -_introd._; #Doluen#, _pa. t. pl._ VIII _a_ 184; #Doluen#, _pp._ (dead -and) buried, VIII _a_ 173. [OE. _delfan_.] - -#Delueres#, _n. pl._ diggers, VIII _a_ 101. [OE. _delfere_.] - -#Deluynge#, _n._ digging, VIII _a_ 244. [OE. _delfing_.] - -#Deme#, #Dieme#, _v._ to judge, sentence, XII _b_ 216, XVI 34; -criticize, VIII _a_ 75; consider, deem, XI _b_ 190, 209, 211; _ne deme -thow non other_, imagine nothing different, VIII _a_ 173; speak, say, V -115 (note), VI 1; with cognate obj. _domes for te deme_, to tell their -tales, XV _b_ 30. [OE. _d[=e]man_.] - -#Den#, _n._ cave, XIII _a_ 41, 42, 43. [OE. _denn_.] - -#Den#. _See_ Dynne. - -#Dene[gh]#, _adj._ Danish; _Dene[gh] ax_, an axe with a long blade and -usually without a spike at the back, V 155 (note). [OE. _denisc_; OFr. -_daneis_.] - -#Deop#. _See_ Dep. - -#Deores#, _n. pl._ wild animals, XV _b_ 29. [OE. _d[=e]or_.] - -#Departed(e)#, #Depertid#, _pa. t._ separated, VI 18 (_intr._), VII 145 -(_trans._); departed, IX 308, 320; _pp._ divided, IX 1. [OFr. -_de(s)partir_.] - -#Dep(e)#, #Deop# (XIII), _adj._ deep, XII _b_ 11, XIII _a_ 39, XVI 377; -as _sb._, the deep (sea), VII 154, XII _a_ 160; _adv._ deeply, VI 46. -[OE. _d[=e]op_; adv. _d[=e]ope_.] - -#Depely#, _adv._ deeply, greatly, VII 114. [OE. _d[=e]op-l[=i]ce_.] - -#Depertid#. _See_ Departed. - -#Depnes#, _n._ depth, XVII 434, 460, 520. [OE. _d[=e]op-nes_.] - -#Depriue#, #-pryue#, _v._ to deprive, VI 89, XVI 175. [OFr. _depriver_.] - -#Dere#, _adj._ dear; prized, I 258; beloved, I 125, VI 8, VIII _a_ 91, -XIV _c_ 1, XV _f_ 1, XVII 172, 190, 419, 527; _my dere_, my friend, VIII -_a_ 251; pleasing, VI 40; good, &c. (vaguely applied in allit. poems), -VI 132, 144, VII 61; #Derrist#, _superl._ best, VII 39. [OE. _d[=e]ore_; -_d[)=e]orra_, compar. (whence also stem of ME. superl.).] - -#Dere#, _n._ harm, I 166, XVII 317; _maken þe worlde dere_, do injury to -mankind (? _or_ 'make the world dear to live in'; but _cf._ 166), VIII -_a_ 154. [OE. _daru_, influenced by _derian_.] - -#Dere#, _v._ to afflict, XIV _b_ 10. [OE. _derian_.] _See_ prec. - -#Dere#, _adv._ dearly, at great cost, IV _a_ 80, VIII _a_ 75, XVII 373; -_as me dere liketh_, to my liking, VIII _a_ 286. [OE. _d[=e]ore_.] - -#Derffe#, _adj._ doughty, VII 84. [ON. _djarf-r_, older, _*dearf-_.] -_See_ Deruely. - -#Derke#, _n._ darkness, VII 167. [OE. _de(o)rc_, adj.] _See_ Þerk. - -#Derlyng#, _n._ darling, IV _a_ 54. [OE. _d[=e]or-ling_.] - -#Derne#, _adj._ secret, XV _b_ 29 (note). [OE. _derne_.] - -#Derrist#. _See_ Dere, _adj._ - -#Derthe#, _n._ dearth, famine (personified), VIII _a_ 324. [OE. -_d[=e]orþu_.] _See_ Dere _adj._ - -#Deruely#, _adv._ boldly, V 266. [ON. _djarf-liga_.] _See_ Derffe. - -#Des#, _n._ seat, throne, XVII 17. [OFr. _deis_; see _N.E.D._, s.v. -_Dais_.] - -#Des-#, #Dis-avauntage#, _n._ disadvantage, XIII _b_ 35, 37. [OFr. -_desavantage_.] - -#Deschaunt#, _n._ descant, XI _b_ 137 (note). [OFr. _deschant_.] - -#Desert#, _adj._ uncultivated and desolate, IX 200; _n._ desert, -uninhabited land, IX 179, XI _b_ 24. [OFr. _desert_.] - -#Deserue(n)#, _v._ to deserve, VIII _a_ 43, _b_ 32; to earn, VIII _a_ -211, _b_ 43, 47. [OFr. _deservir_.] _See_ Serue(n). - -#Desyre#, _n._ desire, IV _a_ 5, XI _b_ 295. [OFr. _desir_.] _See_ -Dissiret. - -#Desplaid#, _pp._ unfurled, II 294. [OFr. _despleier_.] - -#Desport#, _n._ amusement, IX 276; _do desport_, play, make merry, XII -_a_ 174. [OFr. _desport_.] - -#Desserte#, _n._ deserts, merit, VI 235. [OFr. _desserte_.] - -#Desspendoure#, _n._ steward, almoner, III 21. [OFr. _despendour_.] -_See_ Spendere. - -#Destiné#, _n._ fate, V 217; Fate, VIII _a_ 269. [OFr. _destinée_.] - -#Destresse#, _n._ distress, II 514. [OFr. _destresse_.] - -#Det#, _n._ debt, XVII 222; #Dettes#, _pl._ VIII _a_ 92. [OFr. _dette_.] - -#Determynable#, _adj._ decisive, authoritative, VI 234. [OFr. -_determinable_.] - -#Determinacion#, _n._ authoritative decision, XI _b_ 263. [OFr. -_determinacion_.] - -#Deþ#, _v._ _See_ Don. - -#Deþ(e)#, #Deth#, _n._ death, II 332, V 37, VII 9, VIII _a_ 324 (the -Plague), &c. [OE. _d[=e]aþ_.] _See_ Ded(e), _adj._ and _n._ - -#Deuel(l)#, #Deuelle#, #Deuyl(l)#, #Dele# (V), _n._ devil, Devil, IV _b_ -20, 26, V 120, VIII _a_ 56, 114, XI _b_ 105, XV _h_ 16, XVI 341, 399, -&c.; _what deuel_, what the devil, XVI 223. [OE. _d[=e]ofol_.] - -#Deuelway#; _in þe d._, in the Devil's name, XVI 133. [See _N.E.D._, -s.v. _Devil_ 19.] - -#Deuere#, _n._ duty, XVII 319. [OFr. _deveir_.] - -#Devyded# (_in_), _pp._ divided (into), IX 28. [L. _d[=i]videre_.] - -#Deuise#, #-yse#, #Devise#, _v._ to descry, II 312; to describe, relate, -IX 267, 268, 271. [OFr. _deviser_; see _N.E.D._, s.v. _Devise_.] - -#Deuocio(un)#, #Deuocyun#, _n._ devotion, devoutness, pious practice, I -18, V 124, XI _b_ 110, 120, XII _a_ 14, &c. [OFr. _devocion_.] - -#Deuote#, #Deuout#, _adj._ devout, VI 46, XI _b_ 58, &c. [OFr. _devot_.] - -#Deuoutnes#, _n._ devoutness, XIV _c_ 79. [From prec.] - -#Dew#, #Dewly#. _See_ Du, Duly. - -#Dyacne#, _n._ deacon, III 9, 12; #Diaknen#, _dat. pl._, III 5. [OE. -_diacon_, OFr. _diacne_.] _See_ Archidekenes. - -#Dyamand#, #Dyamaund#, _n._ diamond, IX 33, 36, &c. [OFr. _diamant_, -altered form of _ademant_; _see_ Ademand.] - -#Diche#, #Dyche#, _n._ moat, dike, II 361, VI 247; notion in VI appar. -releasing of water pent up by a dam. [OE. _d[=i]c_.] - -#Dyd#, #Dide(n)#. _See_ Do(n). - -#Dye(n)#. _See_ Deye. - -#Diemed#. _See_ Deme. - -#Diete#, _v. refl._ to diet (oneself), VIII _a_ 263. [From OFr. _diete_, -n.] - -#Diffynen#, _pres. pl._ determine, fix, IX 315. [OFr. _definer_.] - -#Digge#, #Dyggen#, _v._ to dig, II 255, IX 231; #Digged#, _pa. t. pl._ -VIII _a_ 101. [? OFr. _diguer_; see _N.E.D._] - -#Dyggynge#, _n._ digging, IX 201. - -#Dignyté#, _n._ dignity; _of dignyte_, worshipful, XVII 166. [OFr. -_digneté_.] - -#Dy[gh]ede#. _See_ Deye. - -#Di[gh]te#, #Dighte#, #Dy[gh]te#, #Dyghte#, _v._ to arrange, prepare, -make, I 30, V 155, VIII _a_ 286; _di[gh]te_, arrayed for battle, XIV _b_ -34; _dyght to dede_, put to death, XVII 543. [OE. _dihtan_.] - -#Diken#, #Dyken#, _v._ to dig, VIII _a_ 135, 184. [OE. _d[=i]cian_.] - -#Diker(e)#, #Dyker#, _n._ digger, ditcher, VIII _a_ 101, 325. [OE. -_d[=i]cere_.] - -#Dykynge#, digging, ditching, VIII _a_ 244. [OE. _d[=i]cung_.] - -#Diligently#, _adv._ watchfully, IX 191. [From OFr. _diligent_.] - -#Dim#, _adj._ faint, II 285; #Dimme#, _adv._ faintly, XII _b_ 31. [OE. -_dimm_.] - -#Dymes#, _n. pl._ tithes, XI _b_ 300. [OFr. _di(s)me_, from L. -_decima_.] - -#Dimuir#, _adj._ calm, XIV _c_ 37. [OFr. _*demeur_, in _demeurement_, -soberly.] - -#Dyne#, _v. trans._ to eat (at dinner), VIII _a_ 303; _2 sg. pres. -subj._ VIII _a_ 257; #Dyned#, _pp. intr._ had dinner, VIII _a_ 274. -[OFr. _di(s)ner_.] - -#Dyner#, _n._ dinner, VIII _a_ 286. [OFr. _di(s)ner_.] - -#Dynge(n)#, _v._ to strike, smite, beat, V 37 (MS. dynne[gh]), VIII _a_ -135, XVI 180, 203; #Dang#, _pa. t. pl._ X 54. [OE. _*dingan_; cf. -_dencgan_, ON. _dengja_.] - -#Dynne#, _n._ noise, XVI 234, 284; #Den#, XV _h_ 2. [OE. _dyne_.] - -#Dynt#, _n._ stroke, blow, V 48, 155, 196, XV _h_ 2; _dynt of honde_, a -blow (with a weapon), V 37, VII 92. [OE. _dynt_.] - -#Diol#. _See_ Dole. - -#Dirige#, _n._ (dirge), matins in the office for the dead, VIII _b_ 48, -XI _b_ 132 (note). [L. _dirige_.] - -#Disceit#, _n._ deception, wile, XI _b_ 171, 311. [OFr. _deceite_.] - -#Disceyue(n)#, _v._ to deceive, IX 112, XI _b_ 92. [OFr. _deceiv-re_, -_decev-eir_.] - -#Discende#, _pa. t._ descended, XVI 77. [OFr. _descend-re_.] - -#Disciple#, _n._ disciple, XI _b_ 15, XII _introd._ [OFr. _disciple_.] - -#Discord#, _n._ discord; _without discord_, in peace (_or_ -incontestably; _cf._ Distance), XVII 31. [OFr. _discord_.] - -#Discrecyone# (_of_), _n._ ? separation (from), IV _b_ 69. [OFr. -_discrecion_.] - -#Discre(e)t#, _adj._ judicious, discerning, VIII _b_ 88, IX 295. [OFr. -_discret_.] - -#Disour(e)s#, _n. pl._ professional story-tellers, jesters, I _introd._, -VIII _a_ 56. [OFr. _disour_.] - -#Dispisen#, _v._ to despise, XI _b_ 93, 179. [OFr. _despire_, -_despis-_.] - -#Dysplese[gh]#, #Displeases#, _v._ _3 sg. pres._ displeases, VI 95, XVII -85; _imper. pl._ (_intr._) be displeased, VI 62. [OFr. _desplaisir_.] - -#Dysseuer#, _v._ depart, XVII 27. [OFr. _dessevrer_.] - -#Dissiret#, _pa. t._ desired, VII 114. [OFr. _desirer_.] _See_ Desyre. - -#Disstrye[gh]#. _See_ Distroie. - -#Distance#, _n._ quarrelling; _without distance_, indisputably, XVII 57. -[OFr. _destance_.] - -#Distreynen#, _v._ to afflict, IX 315. [OFr. _destreindre_, -_destreign-_.] - -#Distroie#, #-oy(e)#, #Destroye#, _v._ to destroy, VII 28, IX 215, XI -_b_ 215, XVII 93; #Disstrye[gh]#, _pres. pl._ V 307. [OFr. _destrui-re_; -with _disstrye[gh]_ cf. Byled, Nye.] - -#Distroiynge#, _n._ destruction, XI _b_ 100. [From prec.] - -#Dysturble#, _v._ to disturb, I 16. [OFr. _destourbler_.] - -#Ditees#, _n. pl._ poems, XII _introd._ [OFr. _dité_.] - -#Diuers(e)#, #Dyuers(e)#, _adj._ varying, divergent, XIII _b_ 44; -different, various, IX 16, 287, 289, XII _a_ 55, &c.; _dyuers maner(e)_, -different kinds of, XIII _b_ 47, 48; _ich maner diuers animal_, every -kind of different animal, II 364. [OFr. _divers_.] - -#Dyuersitees#, #-ee[gh]#, _n. pl._ (strange) varieties, IX 266, 280. -[OFr. _diversité_.] - -#Do(n)#, #Doo#, _v._ I 219, IV _b_ 65, IX 169, &c. to do; _to done_ (OE. -_t[=o] d[=o]nne_), VIII _a_ 104, 197, IX 160; _2 sg._ #Dos#, XVII 196; -#Doste#, VIII _a_ 75; #Dot[gh]#, VI 196; _3 sg._ #Deþ# (OE. _d[=e]þ_), -III 60; #Dose#, IV _a_ 57, &c.; #Dot[gh]#, V 143; #Doþ#, II 112, &c.; -_pl._ #Don(e)#, II 2, VIII _a_ 220, &c.; #Dos#, I 157; #Doþ# (MS. doh), -*XV _b_ 22; _imper. pl._ #Dot[gh]#, VI 161, 176; #Doþ#, I 82, II 218. -_Pa. t. sg._ #Ded(e)#, I 176, II 232, III 17, &c.; #Dyd#, I 166, &c.; -#Did(e)#, XI _b_ 13, XVII 11 (_2 sg._), &c.; _pl._ #Dede(n)#, II 32, XV -_i_ 13; #Diden#, XI _b_ 247. _Pres. p._ #Doande#, IV _b_ 9; _pp._ #Do#, -XI _b_ 271, XII _a_ 107, &c.; #Doyne#, XVII 139; #Don(e)#, IX 326, XIV -_a_ 24, &c.; #Ydo#, II 381; #Ydone#, II 76. (i) To act, do, make, -perform, work, II 32, III 17, IV _b_ 9, 25, VI 161, XIV _b_ 38, &c.; to -exert, XI _b_ 6; representing any verb understood, I 157, II 112, &c.; -_be to done_, _es to doo_, is to be done, IV _b_ 65, VIII _a_ 197; _doþ -at_, act according to, I 82; _don gret pyne_, toil hard, VI 151; _don -him felaschipe_, bear him company, XII _a_ 24; _doþ [gh]our best_, do -your best, II 218; _do þi best_, get on as best you can, II 126; _made -hymself to done_, set himself to work, VIII _a_ 104. (ii) To make, cause -to, III 60, VI 196; _ded come_, fetched, I 176; _do deye_, kill, VIII -_a_ 269; _dot[gh] me drede_, makes me afraid, V 143; _do(n) to wyte_, -_to vnderstande_, give (one) to understand, inform, II 2, VIII _a_ 56; -followed by _infin._ (without expressed subj., as _did it wryte_, had it -written), I _introd._, 218, VIII _a_ 79 (note), and (merging into mere -auxil. as in Mn.E.) I 167, XVI 203, XVII 326, &c. (_cf._ Gar). (iii) To -put, I 219, VI 6; _dede on_ (_upon_), donned, II 343, XII _a_ 53; _don -awei_, set aside, abolished, XI _b_ 206. (iv) _Refl._ in _dede him out_, -went out, II 232, 474. (v) _Pp._ finished, I 68, XVII 139; at an end, -XIV _a_ 24; past, over, II 76, VII 167, XVII 148; _haue done_, (get it -done), be quick, XVII 316, 352, 480. _I haue at do_, I have something to -do, XVII 235 (_see_ At); _do way!_, enough!, II 226. [OE. _d[=o]n_; -_dyde_ (_d[)=e]de_, _d[=æ]de_), pa. t.; _see_ Morsbach, ME. Gram., § -130, _n._ 6.] _See_ Vndo. - -#Docke#, _v._ to curtail, mutilate, XI _a_ 57. [Obscure.] - -#Doctours#, _n. pl._ doctors (of the Church), XI _a_ 27. [OFr. -_doctour_.] - -#Do[gh]ty#, #Doughty#, #Douhti#, _adj._ doughty, V 196, VII 84, XIV _c_ -106; as _sb._, V 266. [OE. _dohtig_.] - -#Do[gh]tyr#, #Doghter#, #-yr#, #Dou[gh]ter# (VIII), #Dowhter# (XII), -_n._ daughter, I 44, 47, 215, VIII _a_ 14, 73, XII _a_ 192, &c.; -#Doghtyr#, _gen. sg._ I 136. [OE. _dohtor_.] - -#Doyne#. _See_ Do(n). - -#Doyll#, _n._ dole, what is distributed in charity; _penny doyll_, -masspenny, the offering for a mass for the soul of one dead, XVII 390. -[OE. _(ge-)d[=a]l_.] _See_ Dele(n). - -#Doynge#, _n._; _d. awaye of_, putting away, IV _b_ 61; _doyngis_, -affairs, XI _b_ 290. [OE. _d[=o]ung_.] - -#Dold#, _adj._ stupid, XVII 266. [? Related (as _dulled_ to _dull_) to -OE. _dol_.] _See_ Dull. - -#Dole#, #Diol# (II), _n._ lamentation, grief, misery, II 198, VIII _a_ -114, XIV _b_ 10, XVI 347. [OFr. _dol_, _doel_, _deol_, _diol_, &c.] - -#Dol(e)ful#, _adj._ doleful, XIV _b_ 72, XV _h_ 16. [Prec. + _-ful_.] - -#Doluen#. _See_ Deluen. - -#Dome#, _n._ judgement, XVI 319; doom, I 173; award, VI 220; _domes for -te deme_, to converse, XV _b_ 30 (_see_ Deme). [OE. _d[=o]m_.] - -#Domesday(e)#, #Domysday#, _n._ Doomsday, IV _a_ 35, XI _b_ 48, XVII 25. -[OE. _d[=o]mes dæg_.] - -#Donge#, _n._ dung, manure, VIII _a_ 283. [OE. _dúng_.] - -#Donkeþ#, _pres. pl._ moisten, XV _b_ 28. [Unknown; _cf._ Mn.E. _dank_.] - -#Dore#, #Doore# (XVII), _n._ door, XII _a_ 70, XVII 137, 280, 376. [OE. -_duru_; _dor_.] - -#Dore(n)#, #Dorste#. _See_ Dar. - -#Dosnyt#, _pp._ dazed, stunned, X 129. [Obscure.] - -#Dote#, _n._ dotard, fool, XVII 265. [? From next.] - -#Dote#, _v._ to talk folly, XVII 367. [Cf. MDu. _doten_; ? OFr. -_redoter_.] - -#Dot[gh]#, #Doþ#. _See_ Do(n). - -#Doubill#, #Double#, _adj._ double, X _introd._, XII _a_ 162. [OFr. -_double_.] - -#Doufe#; #Dou[gh]ter#; #Douhti#. _See_ Dowue; Do[gh]tyr; Do[gh]ty. - -#Doumbe#, _adj._ dumb, XI _b_ 175. [OE. _dúmb_.] - -#Doun#, _n._ down (feathers), XII _a_ 95. [ON. _dún-n_.] - -#Doun(e)#, #Down(e)#, _adv._ down, I 76, 194, II 69, X 101, &c. _See_ -Adoun. - -#Dounes#, _n. pl._ hills, XV _b_ 28. [OE. _d[=u]n_.] - -#Dousour#, _n._ sweetness, VI 69. [OFr. _dousur_.] - -#Dout(e)#, _n._ fear, I 147, XII _a_ 144, XIV _a_ 14; (fear of) danger, -X 38. [OFr. _doute_.] - -#Doute#, _v._ to fear, VII 114; #Dutte#, _pa. t. sg._ V 189. [OFr. -_douter_.] - -#Dowhter#. _See_ Do[gh]tyr. - -#Dowid#, _pp._ endowed, XI _b_ 140. [OFr. _do(u)er_.] - -#Dowue#, #Dowfe#, #Doufe#, _n._ dove, XVI 78, XVII 484, 505, 514. [OE. ? -_*d[=u]fe_; ON. _dúfa_.] - -#Drad#, #Dradde#. _See_ Drede(n). - -#Dragounes#, _n. pl._ dragons, IX 203. [OFr. _dragon_.] - -#Dray(e)#, _n._ commotion, XIV _b_ 34, XVI 146. [OFr. _de(s)rai_.] - -#Draught#, _n._ (a move in chess), an artful trick, XVI 399 (_see_ -Drawe). [OE. _*dræht_, related to next.] - -#Draw(e)#, _v. trans._ to draw, drag, pull, bring, &c., IV _b_ 19, IX -124, X 82, XIII _a_ 33, XVI 319; to cart, VIII _a_ 283; _intr._ move, -proceed, &c., XVII 245; #Drogh#, _pa. t. sg._ XV _a_ 12; #Drou#, XV _g_ -16; #Drouh#, #Drowh#, XII _a_ 155, _b_ 73, 124; #Droghe#, _pa. t. pl._ -VII 88; #Drew#, X 58; #Drawe#, _pp._ XII _b_ 90, XIII _a_ 35; #Drawyn#, -X 124; #Ydrawe#, II 295. _Þou drawes to wittenesse_, thou citest, XVI -279; _drawe vs no draught_, make no move against us, play us no trick (a -chess metaphor; cf. Chaucer, _Bk. Duchesse_, 682), XVI 399; _drou -hymselue bi þe top_, tore his hair, XV _g_ 16; _drawe to_, _toward_, -approach, XII _b_ 124, XIII _a_ 57; _draweth <to> colour lyke_, approaches -the colour of, IX 34 (note); _drawe after_, take after, resemble, XIII -_b_ 6. [OE. _dragan_.] _See_ Vp-, With-drawe. - -#Draw-brig#, _n._ drawbridge, X 165. [Prec. + ON. _bryggja_.] _See_ -Brygge. - -#Drawynge# (_intill_), _n._ coming (to), IV _b_ 63. - -#Drede#, _n._ fear, I 147, 211, &c.; doubt (_cf._ Dredles), in _I puit -[gh]ou holly out of d._, I assure you, XIV _c_ 12; _ensample and drede -a[gh]ens_, a fearful caution against, I 261; _for drede_, in fear, V -190, XVII 212; in spite of their fear (of me), XVI 146. [From next.] - -#Drede(n)#, #Dred#, _v. trans._ to fear, IV _b_ 85, V 287, XI _b_ 141, -XVII 47, 55; _intr._ to be afraid, IV _a_ 31 (with _of_), 61, V 143; -_refl._ to be afraid, XI _a_ 61, XII _b_ 67, 108 (_dradde him vnto_, was -afraid of). #Dradde#, _pa. t._ XII _b_ 67, 108; #Dredde#, I 145, XIV _c_ -30, 62; #Drad#, _pp._ XIV _c_ 19. [OE. _(on)-dr[=e]dan_, _-dr[=æ]dan_.] -_See_ Adrad. - -#Dredles#, #Dreid<les>#, _adj._ fearless, V 266; (parenthetic) without doubt, -X 88. [From Drede, _n._] - -#Dreed#, _pp._ endured, XVII 533. [OE. _dr[=e]ogan_, str. v.] - -#Dregh#, #Dre[gh]#, _adj._ heavy; tedious, IV _a_ 12; _adv._ heavily, -forcibly, V 195. [ON. _drjúg-r_, older _*dreog-_.] - -#Dreie#. _See_ Druy[gh]e. - -#Dreynte#, _pa. t._ drowned (_intr._), XII _a_ 135; #Dreinte#, _pp._ XII -_a_ 167. [OE. _drencan_, _drencte_.] - -#Dreme#, _n._ noise, XV _h_ 16. [OE. _dr[=e]am_.] - -#Dremys#, _n. pl._ dreams, XI _b_ 73. [ON. _draum-r_, appar. identified -in form with OE. _dr[=e]am_, noise, music; _see_ prec.] - -#Drepit#, _pp._ smitten, VII 9. [OE. _drepan_.] - -#Dresse#, #Dres#, _v._ (to direct); to arrange, ordain, VI 135; to set -(up), X 16; _I will dres me to_, I will get ready to, XVII 238. [OFr. -_dresser_.] - -#Drife#, #Dryfe#. _See_ Dryue. - -#Dry[gh]tyn#, _n._ God, V 70. [OE. _dryhten_.] - -#Drink#, #Drynk(e)#, #Dryng#, _n._ drink, XV _e_ 14, 15; _esp._ in _mete -and drink_, &c., _see_ Mete; _pl._ potions, VIII _a_ 269. [From next.] - -#Drynke(n)#, _v._ to drink, IX 6, 256, &c.; drink strong drink, VIII _a_ -257; _fig._ pay the penalty, pay for it, XVII 380 (_or_ drown; but cf. -_N.E.D._, s.v. _Drink_ 16); #Drank#, _pa. t. pl._ I 158; #Dronken#, -_pp._ in _ben lyghtly d._, easily get drunk, IX 14; #Ydronke#, VIII _a_ -274. [OE. _drincan_.] - -#Dryue#, #Driue#; #Dryfe#, #Drife# (XVII), _v. trans._ to drive, VIII -_a_ 128, 184, _b_ 19, XV _h_ 2, XVII 273; _intr._ to hasten, I 171, XVII -193; _as þai mi[gh]t driue_, as fast as they could go, II 141; #Dryuen#, -_pp._ (_intr._) hurtled, V 195. [OE. _dr[=i]fan_.] _See_ To-dryue. - -#Drogh(e)#. _See_ Draw(e). - -#Drone#, #Drowne#, _v._ to drown, VII 154, XVII 372. [See _N.E.D._] - -#Dronke-lewe#, _adj._ given to drunkenness, XI _b_ 197. [OE. -_druncen-l[=æ]we_.] - -#Dronken#. _See_ Drynke(n). - -#Drou(h)#, #Drowh#. _See_ Draw(e). - -#Drought#, _n._ dry weather, VIII _a_ 283. [OE. _dr[=u]goþ_, -_*dr[=u]hþ-_.] - -#Druy[gh]e#, #Dreie# (XII), #Dry(e)#, _adj._ dry, I 120, XII _b_ 23, -XVII 370; as _sb._, XIV _c_ 30. [OE. _dr[=y]ge_ (Kt. _dr[=e]ge_).] - -#Du#, #Dew#, _adj._ belonging; _was dew to_, belonged to, VII 61; _hor -du nyghtis_, the nights belonging to them, VII 127; #Duly#, #Dewly# -(XVI), _adv._ correctly, rightly, as is due, VII 60, 64, XVI 248. [OFr. -_deü_, _du_.] - -#Duell(e)#. _See_ Dwelle(n). - -#Duine#, _pp._ wasted, II 261. [OE. _dw[=i]nan_; _dw[)i]nen_, pp.] - -#Duk(e)#, _n._ duke, VII 84, 92, XIV _c_ 65, &c. [OFr. _duc_.] - -#Dull#, _adj._ stupid, foolish, VII 50. [OE. ? _*dylle_, rel. to _dol_.] - -#Dulle#, _v._ to make dull, stupefy, XII _introd._ [From prec.] - -#Dure#, #Duyre#, _v._ to endure, last, remain, VIII _a_ 58, _b_ 25, XIII -_a_ 3, XIV _c_ 4. [OFr. _durer_.] - -#Durst#. _See_ Dar. - -#Dusche#, _n._ crash, X 106. [Echoic.] - -#Duschit#, _pa. t. sg._ crashed, X 101. [As prec.] - -#Dutte#. _See_ Doute. - -#Dwelle(n)#, #Duell(e)#, _v._ to linger, tarry, XII _b_ 146; _to dwelle -in_, to dwell on, XI _b_ 130; to remain, abide, IV _a_ 90, IX 173, XII -_b_ 172, XVI 304, &c.; to live, dwell, IX 10, 165, 288, &c. #Dwelling#, -_n._ XIV _a_ 24. [OE. _dwellan_.] - - -#Ebreu#, _n._ Hebrew (language), XI _a_ 44; #Ebrew#, IX 208, 212. [OFr. -_(h)ebreu_.] - -#Eche#, _adj._ each, VIII _a_ 104, XI _b_ 6, 19, &c.; _eche a_, every, -VIII _a_ 2, 189, 243; _pron._ each one, II 403, XI _b_ 47. [OE. -_[=æ]lc_.] _See_ Ich, Ilk, Vch. - -#Echone#, _pron._ each one, I 51, 196; #Echoune#, I 49. [Prec. + OE. -_[=a]n_.] - -#Een#; #Eest#; #Eet#. _See_ Ei[gh]e; Est; Ete(n). - -#Eft(e)#, _adv._ afterwards, again, once more, thereupon, I 141, 143, -229, 235, II 211, V 227, 320, XVII 241, 448. [OE. _eft_.] - -#Eftsone#, _adv._ (soon) afterwards, VIII _a_ 163; immediately, XII _b_ -68, 70. [Prec. + OE. _s[=o]na_.] - -#Eftsone[gh]#, _adv._ soon afterwards, straightway, V 349; #Eftsonis#, X -4. [Prec. + adv. _-es_.] - -#Efterward#. _See_ Afterward. - -#Egge#, _n._ (edge, cutting weapon), axe, V 324. [OE. _ecg_.] - -#Eggyng#, _n._ incitement, IV _b_ 84. [From ON. _eggja_, to egg on.] - -#Egyrly#, _adv._ fiercely, X 133. [From OFr. _aigre_, _egre_.] - -#Egle#, _n._ eagle, IX 247, 251; _egle hys_ for _egles_ (gen. sg.), XIII -_a_ 22. [OFr. _aigle_, _egle_.] - -#Ei[gh]e#, _n._ eye; _sg._ #Eye#, IX 304; #Ye#, I 149, 192; #Y[gh]e#, VI -207; #Yhe#, XII _a_ 71; _pl._ #Een#, VII 57; #E[gh]e#, XV _c_ 14; -#Eyen#, VIII _a_ 168; #Ei[gh]e#, II 327, 591; #Ey[gh]en#, II 111; -#Yhen#, XII _a_ 106. [OE. _[=e]age_, _[=e]ge_.] - -#Eir#. _See_ Er, _adv._ - -#Eyleþ#, _3 sg. pres. ind._ ails, troubles, VIII _a_ 122, 254; #Alis#, -XVII 294. [OE. _eglan_, to molest.] - -#Eiste#, _n._ goods, XV _g_ 20. [OE. _[)=æ]ht_. On _st_ for _ht_, _see_ -App., p. 278.] - -#Eyþer#. _See_ Aither. - -#Ek(e)#, _adv._ also, II 323, VIII _a_ 282, XII _b_ 195. [OE. -_[=e](a)c_.] - -#Elles#, #-e[gh]#, #-is#, #Els# (XVII), #Ell# (IX), _adv._ otherwise, -else, if not, VI 131, VIII _a_ 175, 227, IX 132, XI _b_ 25, 241, 246, -XVI 305, &c.; pleonastic in apodosis to _bote_, _but if_, I _introd._, -VIII _a_ 307; (any one) else, V 40; (introducing threat), or (else), -XVII 299. [OE. _elles_.] - -#Elleswhere#, _adv._ elsewhere, away, XII _b_ 180. [OE. _elleshw[=æ]r_.] - -#Elmesses#. _See_ Almes. - -#Emang#, #Emong#. _See_ Amang, Amonge. - -#Emell#, _prep._ among (following pron.) XVI 104. [ON. _á_ (or _í_) -_milli_.] - -#Empeyre#, _v._ to impair, IX 338. [OFr. _empeirer_.] _See_ Apeyre. - -#Emperise#, _n._ empress, VI 81. [OFr. _emperesse_, with substitution of -fem. suffix _-ice_.] - -#Emperour(e)#, _n._ emperor, IX 260, XII _b_ 191, 211. [OFr. -_emper(e)our_.] - -#Empyre#, _n._ imperial sway, VI 94. [OFr. _empire_.] - -#En#, _prep._ in Fr. phrase, _en exile_, in exile, II 493. [OFr. _en_.] - -#Enarmede#, _pp._ armed, VII 87. [OFr. _enarmer_.] _See_ Armyt. - -#Encerche#, _v._ to explore, IX 273. [OFr. _encerchier_.] _See_ Serche. - -#Enchauntements#, _n. pl._ spells, IX 84. [OFr. _enchantement_.] - -#Enchauntour#, _n._ sorcerer, IX 86. [OFr. _enchant(e)our_.] - -#Enchesone#, #Enchesun#, _n._ cause, occasion, I 202; _for þat enchesone -of_, on account of, I 43. [OFr. _acheso(u)n_, _encheso(u)n_, &c. For a -similar alteration, _see_ Endorde.] _See_ Chesouns. - -#Enclose#, _v._ to shut up, enclose, IX 165, 168, 174, 227. [_en_ + -Close; cf. _in cloos_, s.v. Cloos, _n._] - -#Encrees#, _v._ to increase (_intr._), XVI 292. [OFr. _encreis-_ (AFr. -_encres(s)-_), stem of _encreistre_.] - -#Ende#, _n._ (i) end, limit I 95, 187, V 112, VII 98, &c.; _at þe ende_, -on the end, XII _b_ 54; _sette an e. of_, put finishing touch to, XII -_introd._; _withouten e._, for ever, XVI 300, 404; _the vttiremeste e. -of all þi kynne_, the furthest point (to which one can go back) in your -ancestry, XVI 232; _see_ Fer, Laste, Partener, Toune, Tweluemonth; (ii) -borders, confines, IX 180; (iii) object, XII _a_ 21; _to þat e. þat_, -&c., in order that, IX 111, 281; (iv) result, success; _[ben] triet in -þe e._, turn out trustworthy, VII 17; _bryng to an e._, accomplish, IX -169; _make an e._, bring it about, XII _a_ 48; _betre (wors) ende_, -advantage, disadvantage, XIII _a_ 59, 60; (v) fate, death, VII 180; -_make e. of_, destroy, XVII 104. [OE. _énde_.] - -#Ende#, _v. trans._ to end, I 206; to complete, VII 4; _intr._ to come -to an end, VII 29; to continue to the end, XI _b_ 110. [OE. _éndian_.] - -#Endyng#, _n._; _withowten e._, for ever, eternally, IV _a_ 96, IX 335. -[OE. _endung_.] - -#Endyte#, _v._ to suggest or dictate (the form of words to be said or -sung), I 56. [OFr. _endit(i)er_.] - -#Endles(se)#, _adj._ endless, eternal, IV _a_ 90, VII 2, XVI 35, &c.; -#Yendles#, XVI 124. [OE. _endel[=e]as_; _énde-_; with _Yend-_ cf. -[gh]ederly (and see _N.E.D._, s.v. _End_).] - -#Endorde#, _pp._ as _sb._ adored (one), VI 8. [OFr. _adorer_; confusion -of prefix is probably English, but _cf._ Enchesone.] - -#Endre#, _adj._ latter, just passed; _þis endre dai_, a day or two ago, -XV _a_ 4, Introduction xii. [ON. _endr_ adv., formerly.] - -#Enduir#, #-dure#, #Induyr#, _v._ to last, VII 39, XIV _c_ 36, XVII 148, -283; to bear, have the strength (to), XIII _a_ 42; _endured in worlde -stronge_, suffered severely in the world (_or_ ? remained strong in this -world), VI 116. [OFr. _endurer_.] - -#Enemy(e)#. _See_ Enmy. - -#Enes cunnes#. _See_ Eny. - -#Enew#. _See_ Ynow. - -#Engendren#, _v._ to beget offspring, IX 59. [OFr. _engendrer_.] - -#Engendroure#, _n._ parentage, origin, VIII _a_ 228. [OFr. -_engendrure_.] - -#Engynys#, _n. pl._ machines, X 33. [OFr. _engin_.] _See_ Gyn(e). - -#Engynour#, _n._ engineer (contriver of machines), X 71, 89. [OFr. -_engigneor_.] _See_ Gynour. - -#Engli[gh]sch#, _n._ English (language), XI _a_ 30, 37, 64, 65; -#Englysch#, XIII _b_ 29, 34, &c.; #English#, XI _a_ 2; #Englis(s)#, III -_introd._; #Englysshe#, VII _introd._; #Inglis#, I _introd._ [OE. -_englisc_.] - -#Engli[gh]sch#, _adj._ English, XI _a_ 34; #Englisch#, XIV _c_ 17; -#Englyssh#, I _introd._; #Inglis#, X 43, XIV _a_ 26, _b_ 10. [OE. -_englisc_.] - -#Engli[gh]sch(e)men#, #Englyschmen#, _n. pl._ Englishmen, XI _a_ 28, 40, -52, XIII _b_ 9, 43, &c. [OE. _englisc_ + _mann_.] - -#Eny#, _adj._ any, III 5, VIII _a_ 251, XIII _a_ 48; _eny wyle_, any -length of time, VIII _b_ 25; _in eny weie_, by any means, XII _a_ 16; -#Enes cunnes#, XV _g_ 22, #Eny kyns#, VIII _b_ 20, of any kind, any kind -of (OE. _*[=æ]niges cynnes_). [OE. _[=æ]nig_, Kt. _[=e]ni(g)_.] _See_ -Ani, Ony. - -#Enmy#, #Enemy(e)#, _n._ enemy, IV _a_ 92, V 338, VIII _b_ 78, IX 81, -&c. [OFr. _enemi_.] - -#Enogh#. _See_ Yno[gh], Ynow. - -#Enquestes#, _n. pl._ inquests (inquiries into matters of public or -state interest), VIII _b_ 59. [OFr. _enqueste_.] - -#Ensa(u)mple#, _n._ example, instance, I 202, XI _b_ 298, 301; -cautionary instance, warning, I 261 (_see_ Drede; _cf._ next). [AFr. -_ensample_ altered, by confusion of prefixes, from OFr. _essample_.] -_See_ Sample. - -#Ensamplen#, _v. refl._; _wherof [he] may ensamplen him_, from which he -may take warning, XII _b_ 223 (_cf._ prec.). [From prec.] - -#Entaille#, _n._ fashion, XII _a_ 64. [OFr. _entaille_.] - -#Entent(e)#, _n._ purpose, VII 27; _to what e._, for what reason, XII -_b_ 168; _to þat e. to_, _to þat e. and ende þat_, in order to, that, IX -120, 280; mind, X 184; will, desire, IV _a_ 22; _with all thare e._, -with their whole minds, XVII 113. [OFr. _entent_, _entente_.] - -#Enterlacé#, _adj._ interlaced, (verse) with alternate rime, -Introduction xv. [OFr. _entrelacé_.] - -#Entyrludes#, _n. pl._ comic dramatic pieces, farces, I 5. [AFr. -_*entrelude_, Anglo-L. _interl[=u]dium_.] - -#Entysyd#, _pa. t._ enticed, XVII 37. [OFr. _enticier_.] - -#Entre#, #Entere#, _v._ to enter, XVI 270, 282; _entered in Iudas_, -inspired Judas, XVI 165. [OFr. _entrer_.] - -#Entrike#, _v._ to deceive, XII _a_ 116. [OFr. _entriquer_.] - -#Enveremyt#, _pa. t._ surrounded, X 46. [OFr. _environner_; the forms -_enverom-_ &c. first appear in English in 14th c.] - -#Enuy#, _n._ envy, XVII 51. [OFr. _envie_.] - -#Eorne#, _v._ to run; to flow, XIII _a_ 23, 37, 54, 62; #Yarn#, _pa. t. -sg._ ran, III 43; #Ourn#, _pl._ II 85; #Vrn#, II 89. [OE. _éornan_; pa. -t. _éarn_, _úrnon_.] _See_ Ryn. - -#Eorþe#. _See_ Erth(e). - -#Erbe[gh]#, #Herbes#, _n. pl._ (green) plants, V 122, XII _a_ 82. [OFr. -_(h)erbe_.] - -#Erde#, _n._ dwelling-place, own land, VIII _a_ 194; in tag _in erde_ -(on earth, among men), V 348, it is perh. a form of Erth(e). [OE. -_éard_. The frequent ME. (Northern) form _erd(e)_, earth, may, in part, -be due to this; but _cf._ Dede _n._^1] - -#Er(e)#, #Eir# (X), _adv._ before, V 209, XII _b_ 113; ere now, XVII -328; formerly, VI 12; earlier (with _befor_) X 140; _conj._ before -(usually with _subj._), II 190, 256, V 152, 204, 223, XII _a_ 104, _b_ -19; _prep._ before (in time), VIII _a_ 140. [OE. _[=æ]r_.] _See_ Ar, -Are, Or. - -#Er(e)#, _pres. ind. pl._ are, I _introd._, IV _a_ 60, _b_ 8, 53, 54, -XIV _a_ 6, 7, 12, 18, _b_ 85, &c. [ON. _eru_.] _See_ Ar(e), Es, &c. - -#Ere#, _n._ ear, II 528, VIII _a_ 263, XII _a_ 104, _b_ 32; #Eris#, -_pl._ XI _b_ 159. [OE. _[=e]are_.] - -#Erie#, #Erye#, _v._ to plough, VIII _a_ 4, 5, 67, 100, 110. [OE. -_erian_.] - -#Erles#, #Erls#, _n. pl._ earls, II 202, 503, VII 84. [OE. _éorl_, infl. -in sense by cognate ON. _jarl_.] - -#Erliche#, _adv._ early, VIII _b_ 15; #Erly#, VI 146; _e. and late_, at -all times, VI 32. [OE. _[=æ]r-l[=i]ce_.] _See_ Er(e), Ar. - -#Ernde#, _n._ the business (on which one has come), V 235. [OE. -_[=æ]rende_, message; ON. _erinde_, &c. message, business.] - -#Erre#, _v._ to err, XI _b_ 14. [OFr. _errer_.] - -#Errour#, _n._ error, falsehood, heretical opinion, VII 46, XI _b_ 44, -77, 215; _speke errour_, say what is mistaken, VI 62. [OFr. _errour_.] - -#Ert#. _See_ Art. - -#Erth(e)#, #Eorþe# (XIII, XIV _c_), #Vrþe# (VI), _n._ earth, soil, IV -_b_ 4, 12; the ground, IV _b_ 36, V 161, IX 149, XIII _a_ 8, 15; the -world, VI 82, XI _a_ 8, XVII 180; _in erth(e)_, on earth, in the world, -IV _a_ 47, IX 332, XVI 363, XVII 42, &c.; _in eorþe_, XIV _c_ 110; _vpon -erthe_, V 30; _in erth_ (sc. _lufe in erth_), earthly (love), IV _a_ 10. -[OE. _eorþe_, _éorþe_.] _See_ Erde. - -#Erth(e)ly#, _adj._ earthly, IV _a_ 29, _b_ 12, 29, XVI 134, &c. [OE. -_eorþ-lic_.] - -#Erytage#, #Herytage#, _n._ inheritance, VI 57, 83. [OFr. _(h)eritage_.] - -#Es#, _3 sg. pres. ind._ is, I 7, *128 (note), IV _a_ 1, 5, 10, &c., _b_ -65, XIV _a_ 5, 20, _b_ 8, 9, XV _a_ 9. [A Northern form. ON. _es_.] -_See_ Is, &c. - -#Eschue#, #Eschuie#, _v._ to avoid, escape, VIII _a_ 55, XII _b_ 8. -[OFr. _eschiwer_, _eschuer_.] - -#Ese#, #Ays#, _n._ comfort, pleasure, in _him is ays_, gives him -pleasure or comfort, II 239; _at ese_, comfortable, VIII _a_ 144; well -off, XVII 388. [OFr. _aise_, _eise_.] _See_ Malais, Missays. - -#Esely#, #Esily#, _adv._ without discomfort, XII _b_ 91; easily, IX 119. -[From ME. _esé_, OFr. _aisié_ (related to prec.).] - -#Est(e)#, #Eest# (XVII), east; _adj._ IX 2; _adv._ XVI 333; _n._ IX 73, -XIII _b_ 51, XVII 453. [OE. _[=e]ast_, adv., _[=e]aste_, n.] - -#Ete(n)#, _v._ to eat, VIII _a_ 129, 258, 298, IX 142, 242, XV _g_ 25, -XVII 395 (_see_ Bred), &c.; #Eet#, _pa. t. sg._ VIII _a_ 291; #Ete#, -_pa. t. pl._ I 158, II 396; #Eten#, _pp._ VIII _a_ 261, IX 144; #Etin#, -XIV _b_ 74, 76, 77. [OE. _etan_.] - -#Euaungelistis#, _n. pl._ evangelists, XI _b_ 306. [L. -_[=e]vangelista_.] _See_ Awangelys. - -#Euel(l)#. _See_ Yuel. - -#Euen#, #Eve#, _n._ evening, III 54, VIII _a_ 178, XII _b_ 18, XVII 205; -_see_ Morwe. [OE. _[=æ]fen_, _[=e]fen_.] - -#Euen(e)#, #Euyn#, #Evin#, _adv._ equally, exactly, just, quite, indeed, -I _introd._, VII 27, XII _b_ 49, XVII 125, 290, 379, 462, &c.; also, -too, VII 51, 154; _evin (till)_, just opposite, X 81; _euene ry[gh]t_, -exactly, XIII _a_ 47; _euen Hym by_, on a level with Him, XVII 18; -_ful(l) euen_, equally, as well, quite, XVI 280, XVII 10, 344. [OE. -_efen_, _efne_.] - -#Euenly#, _adv._ exactly, XVII 258. [OE. _efen-l[=i]ce_.] - -#Euensong(e)#, _n._ evensong, vespers, VI 169, XI _b_ 131, 189, 224, -241. [OE. _[=e]fen-sáng_, _-sóng_.] - -#Euentyde#, _n._ evening, VI 222. [OE. _[=e]fen-t[=i]d_.] - -#Euer(e)#, _adv._ ever; always, continually, for ever, I 94, VII 2, VIII -_a_ 271, _b_ 100, &c.; at any time, II 42, V 57, IX 327, &c.; added to -indef. relatives (_q.v._), I 2, XVII 210, &c. [OE. _[=æ]fre_.] - -#Euerich#, #Euerych(e)#, #Eueri#, _adj._ every, each, I 9, II 60, 517, -580, IX 63, XIII _a_ 22, 26, &c.; _euerich a_, every, II 490, XVII 544. -[OE. _[=æ]fre-ylc_.] _See_ Eche, Ich, &c. - -#Euerichon#, _pron._ every one, II 189; #Euerilkone#, XVI 311 (in -apposition to prec. noun). [Prec. + OE. _[=a]n_.] - -#Everydel#, _adv._ in every detail, XII _a_ 147. [Eueri + Dele, _q.v._] -_See_ Somdel. - -#Euermare#, #Euermore#, _adv._ (for) evermore, ever after, I 97, II 213, -IV _a_ 20, VIII _a_ 236, XIV _b_ 64, &c.; now and always, VI 231. [OE. -_[=æ]fre_ + _m[=a]re_.] _See_ Mor(e). - -#Euermo#, _adv._ evermore, II 168. [OE. _[=æ]fre_ + _m[=a]_.] _See_ Mo. - -#Euyll#. _See_ Yuel. - -#Evidence#, _n._ evidence, indication (of what is to come), XII _a_ 128. -[OFr. _evidence_.] - -#Evin#, #Euyn#. _See_ Euen(e). - -#Euþer#, _conj._; _euþer ... and_, both ... and, VII 57. [OE. -_[=æ]g-hwæþer_, _[=æ]gweþer_.] _See_ Aither. - -#Examyne#, _v._ to examine, test, IX 295, 297, 300. [OFr. _examiner_.] - -#Excellent#, _adj._ surpassing, IX 270, 330; #Exellently#, _adv._; -_exellently of alle þyse oþer_, conspicuously among all these others, V -355. [OFr. _excellent_.] - -#Excuse(n)#, _v._ to excuse, V 63, 360, XI _b_ 8, 145, &c. [OFr. -_excuser_.] - -#Exile#, _n._; _en exile_, in exile, II 493. [OFr. _en exile_.] - -#Expownd#, _v._ to expound; _I expownd_, it is my opinion, XVII 440. -[OFr. _expondre_.] - -#Expres#, _v._ to express, XVII 13. [OFr. _expresser_.] - -#Expresse#, _adv._ definitely, XI _b_ 63. [OFr. _expres_, adj.] - - -#Fabill#, #Fable#, _n._ fable, fabulous tale, VI 232, VII 34, X -_introd._ [OFr. _fable_.] - -#Face#, _n._ face, V 303, &c.; _distrib. sg._ (_see_ Hert), XIII _a_ 33; -_in His face_, to His face, openly, XI _b_ 179; _mannes face_, VIII _a_ -234 (note). [OFr. _face_.] - -#Fader#, #Fadir#, #-yr#, #Uader# (III), _n._ father, I 122, II 29, III -_introd._, VIII _b_ 37, IX 286, &c.; #Fadir#, _gen. sg._ XVI 79; -#Fadris#, XVI 36. [OE. _fæder_.] - -#Fadirhode#, _n._ fatherhood (as title), IX 294. [Prec. + OE. _h[=a]d_.] - -#Faggatis#, _n. pl._ fagots, X 111. [OFr. _fagot_.] _See_ Flaggatis. - -#Faght#. _See_ Fight. - -#Fai#, #Fay#, _n._ faith, XIV _c_ 7; in French formula _par ma fay_, by -my troth, VI 129. [OFr. _fei_.] _See_ Feith, Parfay. - -#Faierie#. _See_ Fairi. - -#Fayll#, _n._ in _withoutten fayll_, without fail, XVII 149. [OFr. -_faille_.] - -#Fail(l)e#, #Fayl#, _v._ to fail, be wanting, VIII _a_ 320, XI _b_ 186, -XIV _c_ 35, XVII 274, &c.; _faile (fayl) of_, to fail in, miss, XVI 157, -XVII 492; #Fayled#, _2 sg. pa. t._ were at fault, V 288; #Failet#, _pl._ -in _f. hym_, he lacked, VII 175. [OFr. _faillir_.] - -#Fayn(e)#, _adj._ glad, VI 33, 90, VIII _a_ 266, 295; _fayn I wold -(that)_, I would be glad (if), XVII 526. [OE. _fægen_.] - -#Fayned#. _See_ Feynen. - -#Fair(e)#, #Fayr(e)#, #Feyre# (I), #Uayre# (III), _adj._ fair, -beautiful, I 63, II 70, XV _c_ 13, &c.; excellent, good, &c., I 260, III -2, V 250, VI 130, XIII _a_ 30, &c.; seemly, I 80; as _sb._ in _þat -faire_, that fair being, IV _a_ 81; _fayre myght the befall_, may good -luck come to you, XVII 514; #Feyrest#, #Fairest#, #Farest#, _superl._ II -53, XV _c_ 28, XVII 79, &c.; as _sb._ the fairest (season), VII 99. [OE. -_fæger_.] - -#Faire#, #Fayre#, _adv._ fairly; courteously, VIII _a_ 25; well, V 161, -XVII 255; deftly, V 241; properly (set out), VII 82. [OE. _fægre_.] - -#Fayre(s)#. _See_ Fare, _v._ - -#Fairi#, #-y#, #Feyré#, #Faierie# (XII), _n._ faëry, fairyland, II 10 -(_the feyré_), II 283, 562; magic, II 193, 404, 492, XII _b_ 67. [OFr. -_faierie_.] - -#Fairnise#, _n._ beauty, II 56. [OE. _fæger-nes_.] - -#Fais#. _See_ Foo, _n._ - -#Faitest#, _2 sg. pres._ beg under false pretences, VIII _b_ 30. -[Back-formation from Faitour.] - -#Fayth#, &c. _See_ Feith. - -#Faitour#, _n._ impostor; beggar, or idler, feigning disease or injury, -VIII _a_ 115, 177; (as term of abuse), XVI 157, 209. [OFr. _faitour_.] - -#Falce#. _See_ Fals. - -#Fall#, _n._ fall, XII _b_ 14. [OE. _(ge-)fall_.] - -#Falle(n)#, #Fall#, _v._ to fall; #Fel#, #Fell(e)#, _pa. t. sg._ I 23, -VII 25, XII _b_ 28, &c.; #Fyl#, I _introd._, 25, 28, 186; #Falled#, V -175; #Fell(en)#, _pl._ VII 95, IX 149; #Fyl#, #Fillen#, I 194, II 15; -#Fal#, #Falle(n)#, _pp._ VII 93 (slain), XII _b_ 57, XVII 521, &c.; _fal -yn a swone_ (corrupt. of _fallyn aswone_; _see_ Aswone), I 195. To fall -(down), I 194, II 327, &c.; _fel on slepe_, fell asleep, II 72; to -happen, turn out, come to pass, I 23, II 8, V 183, 310 (_see_ Foule), -VII 25, XII _b_ 18, &c.; (with _dat. pron._) to happen to, befall, VII -171, XII _b_ 28, 184; to fall to one's share, V 175, 259, VII 76; _hit -fell hom of a foule ende_, an evil fate overtook them, VII 180; _as fell -for the wintur_, for winter, VII 124. _And my fry shal with me fall_, my -children who will share my fate (? _or_ who I may happen to have) XVII -66; #Fallyng#, _n._ VII 109. [OE. _fallan_.] _See_ Befalle. - -#Fals(e)#, #Falce#, _adj._ false, lying, dishonest, V 314, VII 18, VIII -_a_ 213, XI _a_ 11, XVII 35, 201, &c.; as _sb._ VII 41; #Falsly#, _adv._ -XI _b_ 81. [OE. _fals_, from L. _falsus_.] - -#Falshed#, _n._ lying, VII 34. [Prec. + OE. _*h[=æ]du_.] - -#Falssyng#, _n._ breaking of faith (applied to the girdle as the cause; -_cf._ Kest), V 310. [From ME. _fals(i)en_; cf. OFr. _falser_.] - -#Fame#, _n._ rumour, tale, XII _b_ 189; _of good f._, of good repute, -XVII 141. [OFr. _fame_.] - -#Famyn#, _n._ famine, VIII _a_ 319. [OFr. _famine_.] - -#Fand(e)#. _See_ Fynde(n). - -#Fang#. _See_ Fonge. - -#Fantasyes#, _n. pl._ delusions, imaginings, IX 84, XI _b_ 73. [OFr. -_fantasie_.] - -#Fantosme#, _n._ illusion, XII _b_ 75. [OFr. _fantosme_.] - -#Fare#, _n._ behaviour, practices, V 318, XVI 158; _his feynit fare þat -he fore with_, the deceit he practised, VII 44. [OE. _faru_.] _See_ -Wel-fare. - -#Fare#, #Fayre# (XVII), _v._ to go, fare, behave, II 604, XVII 190, 255, -415; _fare by_, _to_, _wiþ_, behave towards, treat, I 256, VI 107, XIV -_c_ 95; _fare[gh] well_, &c., farewell, V 81, XVII 238; #Fore#, _pa. t._ -VII 93; _fore with_, practised, VII 44; dealt with, VII 176; #Faren#, -_pp._ departed, gone (by), VII 29, VIII _a_ 99. [OE. _faran_.] _See_ -Ferde, _pa. t._ - -#Farest#. _See_ Faire. - -#Farleis#. _See_ Ferly, _n._ - -#Fasor#, _n._ appearance, VI 71. [OFr. _faisure_.] - -#Fast(e)#, _adv._ securely, I 101, II 94, IX 173, XII _b_ 30, &c.; as -intensive adv. varying with context, II 118, V 335, VIII _a_ 102, XI _b_ -187, XII _b_ 69, XVI 107, XVII 488, &c.; quickly, V 147, XI _b_ 274, XII -_b_ 104, &c.; _fast by_, hard by, XIII _a_ 50. [OE. _fæste_.] - -#Fastes#, _3 pl. pres._ fast, IV _b_ 49. [OE. _fæstan_.] - -#Fath#. _See_ Feith. - -#Fauco(u)n#, _n._ falcon, II 307, 312, VIII _a_ 32, &c. [OFr. -_fauco(u)n_.] - -#Fauntis#, _n. pl._ children, VIII _a_ 278. [Shortened from OFr. -_enfa(u)nt_.] - -#Fauour(e)#, _n._ grace, beauty, VI 68, XVII 79. [OFr. _favour_.] - -#Fautlest#, _adj. superl._ in _on þe f._, the (one) most faultless, V -295. [Error for, or red. of, _fautlesest_; OFr. _faute_ + OE. -_-l[=e]as_.] - -#Fautours#, _n. pl._ supporters, XI _a_ 1, 49. [L. _fautor_.] - -#Fawty#, _adj._ faulty, V 314, 318. [From ME., OFr. _faute_, n.] - -#Fe#. _See_ Fee, _n._^1 - -#Feaw#, #Few(e)#, _adj. pl._ few, VI 212, VII 52, XIII _b_ 50, XV _a_ -19, &c. [OE. _f[=e]awe_.] _See_ Fone. - -#Fecche#, _v._ to fetch, VIII _a_ 150; #Fette(n)#, _pa. t._ VIII _a_ -287, XII _b_ 150, XVI 382; #Yfet#, _pp._ II 170. [OE. _fetian_, -_feccan_.] - -#Fede#, _v._ to feed, VIII _a_ 247, XI _b_ 281; #Fedde#, _pa. t._ VIII -_a_ 292, XI _b_ 278, &c.; #Uedde#, _subj._ would feed, III 8; #Fedde#, -_pp._ IV _b_ 39. [OE. _f[=e]dan_.] - -#Fedynge#, _n._ feeding; _in f. of_, for feeding, XI _b_ 258. [OE. -_f[=e]ding_.] - -#Fee#, #Fe#, _n._^1 goods, XVII 309, 326. [OE. _fe(o)h_, _f[=e]o-_.] -Distinguish next. - -#Fee#, _n._^2 fee (as a term of venery, the share given to the dog, -falcon, &c.); some small gain in their hunting, XVII 490. [OFr. _feu_, -_fe_, &c.] - -#Feeldes#; #Feele#; #Feende#; #Feere#; #Feest#. _See_ Feld(e); Fele, -_adj._; Fende; Fere _n._^1, _n._^2; Fest. - -#Feghtande#. _See_ Fight. - -#Feye#, _adj._ doomed to die, XV _c_ 20. [OE. _f[=æ]ge_.] - -#Feill#. _See_ Fele, _adj._ - -#Feynd(is)#. _See_ Fend(e). - -#Feyne(n)#, #Fayne# (VII), _v._ to feign, pretend, invent, VII 41, XI -_b_ 1, 81, &c.; _feyned hem_, pretended to be, VIII _a_ 115; to falsify, -VII 34; #Feynit#, _pp._ false, VII 18; _feynit fare_, deceit, VII 44. -[OFr. _feindre_, _feign-_.] - -#Feyré#; #Feyre(st)#. _See_ Fairi; Faire. - -#Feith#, #Fayth#, #Fath# (XVII), &c., _n._ faith, XI _b_ 13, 171, XVI -364, &c.; plighted word, troth, V 216; _bi my feith_, _in (god) fayth_, -&c., upon my word, V 297, VIII _a_ 266, XVII 228, 330, &c. [OFr. _feid_, -later _fei_.] _See_ Fai. - -#Feythful#, _adj._ honest, VIII _a_ 247; #Feithfulliche#, _adv._ -honestly, VIII _a_ 71; #Faithfully#, accurately, VII 78. [Prec. + OE. -_-ful_.] - -#Fel#. _See_ Falle(n). - -#Fela[gh]schip#, #Felaschipe# (XII), #Felaushepe# (I), #Felowship# -(XVII), _n._ community, I _introd._; company, in _bere_, _don f._ (with -_dat. pron._), keep (one) company, V 83, XII _a_ 24; friendship, XVII -363. [Next + OE. _-scipe_.] - -#Felawe#, #Felowe#, _n._ fellow, I _introd._, XIV _d_ 7, 16; -(contemptuous), XVI 284. [OE. _f[=e]o-laga_, from ON. _fé-lagi_.] - -#Feld(e)#, #Filde#, #Fylde#, _n._ field, II 60, VIII _a_ 134, 232; field -of battle, VII 45, 93; #Feeldes#, _pl._ XIII _a_ 19. [OE. _féld_.] _See_ -Afelde. - -#Fele#, #Feele# (XVI), #Feill# (X), #Uele# (III), _adj._ many, II 401, -522, III 2, V 349, VI 79, VII 29, X 55, 63, 141, XV _b_ 10, XVI 61, &c. -[OE. _fela_, adv.] - -#Fele#, #Feele#, _v._ to feel, perceive, experience, IV _a_ 25, _b_ 45, -V 125, XIII _a_ 26, XVI 346 (_see_ Fitte), XVII 121, &c.; _2 sg. subj._ -V 204; #Felte#, _pa. t._ I 156, 163. [OE. _f[=e]lan_.] - -#Fell#, _v._ to fell; to destroy, IV _a_ 47. [OE. _fellan_.] - -#Fell(e)#, #Fellen#. _See_ Falle(n). - -#Fell(e)#, _adj._ deadly, cruel, V 154, VI 7, VII 82, 109, XIV _b_ 33; -#Felly#, #Fellyche# (I), _adv._ cruelly, terribly, I 130; fiercely, V -234. [OFr. _fel_.] - -#Felloune#, _adj._ grim, deadly, X 115, 192. [OFr. _feloun_.] - -#Femayll#, #Femele# (IX), _adj._ female, IX 58, XVII 152. [OFr. -_femelle_.] - -#Fend(e)#, _n._ devil, Devil, V 125, VIII _a_ 82, IX 93, XI _b_ 3, 220, -XVI 340, &c.; #Feende#, XVI 9, 14, &c.; #Feynd#, XVII 35, 43. [OE. -_f[=e]ond_.] - -#Fende#, _v._ to defend, XVI 30. [Shortened from Defende, _q.v._] - -#Fenyl#, _n._ fennel, XV _b_ 18. [OE. _finu(g)l_.] - -#Fenyx#, _n._ Ph[oe]nix, VI 70. [OE. _fenix_, L. _ph[oe]nix_.] - -#Fer#, #Ferre#, #Far#, _adj._ and _adv._ far, IV _b_ 36, V 24, XIII _a_ -27, XV _g_ 5, XVII 439, &c.; _as fer as_, in so far as, IX 293; _(vn)to -the fer(re) ende_, to the very end, VII 78, 95. #Fer(re)#, #Fyrre# (V, -VI), _compar._ farther, V 83, XIV _b_ 18; away, XVI 156, 336; further, -VII 97; moreover, V 53, VI 184; _fyrre þen_, beyond, VI 203. [OE. -_feorr_; _feorr_, _firr_ compar.] _See_ Ferforth, Fyrþer. - -#Ferde#, _n._ fear, in _for ferde_, in fear, V 62, 204, XVII 315. [Prob. -false division of _for-fer(e)d_, pp., terrified; OE. _*for-f[=æ]ran_, -_-f[=e]ran_.] _See_ next. - -#Ferd(e)#, _pp._ afraid, V 314, XIV _b_ 93, XVII 102; at XVI 209 rime -requires _flaide_ (_see_ Flay and note). [OE. _f[=æ]ran_, _f[=e]ran_.] - -#Ferd(e)#, _pa. t._ fared, XII _a_ 43, 145; _ferd with_, dealt with, X -172. [OE. _f[=e]ran_.] _See_ Fare, _v._ - -#Fere#, #Feere# (XVI), _n._^1 companion, XV _f_ 5; wife, V 343, XVI 352. -[OE. _f[=e]ra_.] - -#Fere#, #Feere#, _n._^2 company, in _in fere_, &c., all together, -collectively, XVI 126, 364, 385. [OE. _ge-f[=e]re_; but this use is -prob. partly developed from ME. _y-fere(n)_, OE. _ge-f[=e]ran_, pl., -(as) companions.] _See_ Yfere. - -#Fere#, _n._^3 fear, VIII _a_ 177, 292. [OE. _f[=æ]r_, _f[=e]r_.] - -#Fere#, _n._^4 outward appearance, VII 18. [Shortened from OFr. -_afe(i)re_.] - -#Fere-flunderys#, _n. pl._ fiery sparks, XV _h_ 12. [_See_ Fyr; _cf._ -Mn.E. and dial. _flinders_, splinters.] - -#Ferforth#, _adv._ far, XII _b_ 190. [OE. _feorr_ + _forþ_.] _See_ Fer. - -#Ferked#, _pa. t. sg._ flowed, V 105. [OE. _fer(e)cian_, go.] - -#Ferly#, _adj._ wonderful, II 4 (note); _adv._ wondrously, extremely, I -145, XV _b_ 10. [OE. _f[=æ]r-l[=i]ce_, suddenly, prob. infl. by ON. -_ferliga_ monstrously; _see_ next.] - -#Ferly#, _n._ a marvel, V 346, X 134; #Farleis#, #Ferlies#, _pl._ VII -95, XVI 61. [OE. _f[=æ]r-lic_, sudden, prob. infl. by ON. _ferlíki_ (ME. -_ferlike_) monster.] _See_ prec. - -#Ferre#. _See_ Fer. - -#Ferryit#, _pp._; _f. wes_, had farrowed, X 109. [Formed on _farrow_, -_ferry_; OE. _færh_, _ferh_, young pig.] - -#Fers(e)#, _adj._ fierce, bold, II 293, XIV _b_ 33, XVI 131. [OFr. -_fer-s_, nom. sg.] _See_ Fuersly. - -#Fersch#, _adj._ fresh, XIII _a_ 29, 49. [OE. _fersc_.] _See_ Fresch. - -#Ferste#, #Uerst#. _See_ Furst. - -#Feruent#, _adj._ hot, IX 10; burning bright, XVII 8; eager, XVII 77. -[OFr. _fervent_.] - -#Fest#, #Feest# (XVII), _n._ feast, festival, V 333, XVII 454 (? with -topical allusion to the Corpus Christi festivities). [OFr. _feste_.] - -#Feste-dayes#, _n._ feast-days (of the Church), VIII _b_ 30. [From -prec.] - -#Fest(e)#, _v._ make fast, confirm, XVI 340; _pa. t._ V 279; _pp._ -fixed, made fast, IV _a_ 1, 82, XVI 335, 337. [OE. _fæstan_; on the -vowel _see_ Cast.] - -#Festnyt#, _pp._ fastened, X 124. [OE. _fæstnian_; see prec.] - -#Fet(e)#. _See_ Fote. - -#Fethre-bed#, _n._ feather-bed, XII _a_ 94. [OE. _feþer-bedd_.] - -#Fette(n)#. _See_ Fecche, Fote. - -#Feurþe#, _adj._ fourth, XIII _a_ 18. [OE. _f[=e]orþa_, _f[=e]owerþa_.] -_See_ Fowre. - -#Fewe#. _See_ Feaw. - -#Ficht#. _See_ Fight. - -#Fift#, #Fyft#, _adj._ fifth, VII 129, X 2. [OE. _f[)=i]fta_.] - -#Fyfteyn#; #Uyf-#, #Vif-#, #Vyftene# (III); _adj._ fifteen, III 21, 26, -29, XVII 443. [OE. _f[)=i]ft[=e]ne_.] - -#Fight#, #Fyght(e)#, #Fi[gh]te#, _v._ to fight, IV _b_ 26, VIII _a_ 36, -XVI 131, &c.; #Ficht#, X 66; #Fiste#, XV _g_ 31 (_see_ Appendix, p. -278); _fyght with_, oppose, XVII 138; #Faght#, _pa. t. sg._ XVI _b_ 48; -#Foght#, _pl._ VII 45; #Feghtande#, _pres. p._ in _are f._, fight, IV -_b_ 18; #Yfou[gh]te#, _pp._ VIII _a_ 146. [OE. _fe(o)htan_.] - -#Fight#, #Fiht#, _n._ fighting, battle, VII 29, 52, XIV _c_ 60; #Ficht#, -X 115, 198. [OE. _fe(o)hte_.] - -#Figure#, _n._ shape, XII _a_ 114. [OFr. _figure_.] - -#Fyked#, _pa. t. sg._ flinched, V 206. [OE. _*fician_; cf. _be-fician_, -and next.] - -#Fikel#, _adj._ fickle, XIV _c_ 7. [OE. _ficol_.] - -#Fyl#. _See_ Falle(n). - -#Filde#, #Fylde#. _See_ Feld. - -#File#, _n._ worthless creature, XIV _b_ 47. [ON. _fýla_.] - -#Fyled#, _pp._ sharpened, V 157. [OE. _f[=i]lian_, to file; or OFr. -_afiler_.] _See_ Fylor. - -#Fill#, _v._ to fill, XVII 180. [OE. _fyllan_.] - -#Fill(e)#, #Fulle#, _n._ one's fill, II 256, VIII _a_ 261, XVII 207. -[OE. _fyllo_.] - -#Fille#, _n._ chervil (_see_ Cheruelles), _or_ wild-thyme, XV _b_ 18. -[OE. _fille_; in glosses _fil_, _cerfille_ = _cerpillum_ (i.e. -_serpyllum_ thyme, but perhaps confused with _chærephyllum_, chervil).] - -#Fillen#. _See_ Falle(n). - -#Fylor#, _n._ whet-stone, V 157. [Cf. OFr. _afiloir_.] _See_ Fyled. - -#Filthe#, _n._ filth, IV _a_ 37, _b_ 16; corruption, XVI 380 (_see_ -note). [OE. _fylþ_.] - -#Fyn(e)#, _adj._ fine, VII 175, IX 64. [OFr. _fin_.] _See_ Fine. - -#Finaly#, _adv._ in the end, XII _b_ 107. [From OFr. _final_.] - -#Fynde(n)#, #Finde#, #Fynd#, _v._ to find, discover, II 1, 256 -(_subj._), VI 148, VII 82, IX 75, XIII _a_ 17, XVI 6, XVII 330, &c.; to -get, XII _a_ 17, XVI 288; to invent, devise, II 4, 14, XI _b_ 137; to -provide for, VIII _b_ 80; to provide one with (as _fynden hem tode_), -VIII _a_ 71, _b_ 21, 27, 51, 92; _founden me to scole_, provided the -means to put me to school, VIII _b_ 37; _founden with_, provided with, -XI _b_ 140. #Fint#, #Fynt#, _3 sg. pres._ (OWS. _fint_) II 239, VIII _b_ -92; #Fand#, _pa. t. sg._ X 182, 186; #Fond(e)#, I 37, II 426, VIII _b_ -41, XII _a_ 59, XV _a_ 13, &c.; #Founde#, II 537, 569 (_subj._); -#Fande#, _pl._ XVI 62; #Found#, #Founde(n)#, II 309, VII 172, VIII _b_ -37; #Fon#, _pp._ XVII 503; #Fonden#, IV _a_ 63; #Founde(n)#, I 229, VII -66, XI _b_ 140, &c.; #Fun#, XIV _b_ 93; #Funden#, XIV _b_ 47, 50; -#Yfounde#, II 4, 14, XIII _a_ 64. [OE. _fíndan_.] - -#Fyndynge#, _n._ finding, IX 234; invention, XI _b_ 226. [From prec.] - -#Fine#, _adv._ extremely, very, II 94. [Cf. Afine, Fyn; _see_ Zupitza, -(15th c.) _Guy of Warwick_, l. 9086 (note).] - -#Fynen#, _pres. pl._ refine, IX 45. [OFr. _finer_.] - -#Fynger#, #Finger#, _n._ finger, II 109, VI 106, VIII _a_ 10. [OE. -_finger_.] - -#Fint#, #Fynt#. _See_ Fynde(n). - -#Fyr(e)#, #Fire#, #Fuyr#, _n._ fire, II 398, IV _a_ 6, XII _a_ 69, XIII -_a_ 3, 4, &c.; #Fere#, in _fere-flunderys_ (q.v.), XV _h_ 12. [OE. -_f[=y]r_ (Kt. _f[=e]r_).] - -#Firmament#, _n._ firmament, heavens, VII 124, 134, XVII 7, 422. -[(Christian) L. _firm[=a]mentum_; first appears in E. _c._ 1050.] - -#Fyrre#. _See_ Fer. - -#Firste#, #Fyrst(e)#. _See_ Furst(e). - -#Fyrþer#, _adv._ further, I 255. [OE. _furþor_, ? infl. by _firr_.] -_See_ Fer, Forþer. - -#Fysch#, #Fische#, #Fysh#, _n._ fish, VIII _a_ 305, XIII _a_ 37, XVII 3. -[OE. _fisc_.] - -#Fiste#. _See_ Fight. - -#Fitte#, _n._; _fele þi fitte_, undergo your turn of woe, XVI 346. [ME. -_fit_, terrible or violent experience, &c.; ? OE. (once) _fitt_, -contest.] - -#Fyue#; #Uif#, #Vif#, #Vyf# (III); _adj._ five, III 22, 23, 27, V 125, -VI 91 (_see_ Þo, _adv._), VIII _a_ 319, XIII _b_ 32, &c. [OE. _f[=i]f._] - -#Flaggatis#, _n. pl._ fagots, X 23, 25, 27. [? Alteration of Faggatis, -_q.v._; another reading is _fagaldis_.] - -#Fla[gh](e)#. _See_ Fle(n), Flye. - -#Flay#, _v._ to put to flight; terrify, XVII 380; #Flaide#, _pp._ *XVI -209 (required by rime; MS. ferde). [OE. _fl[=e]gan_.] - -#Flayles#, _n. pl._ flails, VIII _a_ 178. [OE. _*flegel_, _fligel_; OFr. -_flaiel_.] - -#Flapten#, _pa. t. pl._ lashed, laid on, VIII _a_ 178. [Cf. Du., G., -_flappen_.] - -#Flasshet#, _pa. t. sg._ flashed, VII 134. [Obscure.] - -#Flaw#. _See_ Flye. - -#Flawme#, _n._ flame, IV _a_ 14, 66. [OFr. _flaume_.] - -#Fle(n)#, _v._ to flee, V 57, 62, XV _i_ 16, XVII 292, 296; #Fles#, _2 -sg. pres._ V 204; #Flese#, _pres. pl._ IV _b_ 86; #Fleth#, _imper. pl._ -XIV _d_ 14; #Fla[gh](e)#, _pa. t. sg._ V 206, 208 (second); #Fley#, XI -_b_ 273; #Flowen#, _pl._ VIII _a_ 177; #Fled#, _pa. t._ and _pp._ XIV -_b_ 48, 51, 80. [OE. _fl[=e]on_, str.] _See_ Flye. - -#Flee#, #Fle(e)ynge#, #Fle[gh]e#; _see_ Flye. #Fley#; _see_ Fle(n). - -#Fleme#, _n._ a fugitive, XV _b_ 36. [OE. _fl[=e]ma_.] - -#Flemmynges#, _n. pl._ Flemings, people from Flanders, XIII _b_ 7. [OE. -_*fl[=æ]ming_; cf. ON. _fl['æ]ming-r_, MDu. _vl[=a]ming_.] - -#Fles(e)#. _See_ Fle(n). - -#Flesch(e)#, #Flessche#, #Flessh(e)#, _n._ flesh, meat, I 129 (note), V -245, VIII _a_ 18, 150, 305, IX 141; _flesshe or bone_, a limb, I 197. -[OE. _fl[)=æ]sc_.] - -#Flesch(e)ly#, _adj._ carnal, of the body, IV _a_ 57, _b_ 71; -#Flecshly#, carnal-minded, worldly, XI _b_ 158. [OE. _fl[)=æ]sc-lic_.] - -#Flete#, _v._ to float; #Flietende#, _pres. p._ XII _a_ 157; #Flett#, -_pp._ XVII 436. [OE. _fl[=e]otan_, str.] - -#Fleth#. _See_ Fle(n). - -#Flett#, _n._ floor, XVII 223. [OE. _flett_.] - -#Flex#, _n._ flax, VIII _a_ 13. [OE. _flex_.] - -#Flye#, #Flyghe#, #Flee# (IV), _v._ to fly, I 193, IV _b_ 4, 30, 38, 41, -&c.; #Fla[gh]#, _pa. t. sg._ V 208 (first); #Flaw#, X 92; #Fle[gh]e#, -was, VI 71 (note); #Fle(e)ynge#, _pres. p._ IX 148, 252; #Flone#, _pp._ -XVII 487. [OE. _fl[=e](o)gan_.] _See_ Fle(n). - -#Flyeghynge#, #Flyghyng(e)#, _n._ flying; _of gude (ill) fl._, strong -(weak) in flight, IV _b_ 34, 35, 38. [From prec.] - -#Flietende#. _See_ Flete. - -#Flyt#, #Flitte#, _v. trans._ and _intr._ to move, remove, escape, -depart, XVI 210, 336, 340 (_subj._), XVII 223, 263; #Flyt#, _pa. t._ -XVII 17; #Flyt#, #Flit(t)#, _pp._ XVII 454, 540; _in synder flit_, -separated, XIV _c_ 31. [ON. _flytja_.] - -#Flo#, #Floo#, _v._ to flow, XVII 101, 115. [OE. _fl[=o]wan_, ON. -_flóa_.] - -#Flone#. _See_ Flye. - -#Flood(e)#, #Flod(e)#, _n._ flood, water, stream, V 105, VII 160, XII -_a_ 166, XVI 76; (in pl.) waters, waves, VII 123, 142, 171; floods, VII -109, VIII _a_ 320, XVII 101, &c. [OE. _fl[=o]d_.] - -#Floterand#, _pres. p._ weltering, tossing, VII 160. [OE. _floterian_.] - -#Flour#, #Flowre#, _n._ flower, II 60, 67, IV _a_ 57, XV _e_ 19, &c.; -_in the floures_, in the bloom, XII _introd._; excellence, in _bar þe -flour_, excelled (all), XIV _c_ 23; flour, VIII _a_ 150. [OFr. _flour_; -the sense in VIII was not differentiated in spelling until end of 18th -cent.] - -#Flowen#. _See_ Fle(n). - -#Flowyng#, _n._ flood, XVII 540. [From OE. _fl[=o]wan_.] _See_ Flo. - -#Flume#, _n._; _flume Iordanne_, River Jordan, XVI 76. [OFr. _flum_.] - -#Fo#. _See_ Foo. - -#Fode#, #Foode#, _n._ food, VII 175, VIII _a_ 21, 71, 200, 264, XVI 10 -(_see_ Frute), &c. [OE. _f[=o]da_.] _See_ Fede. - -#Foght#; #Fois#. _See_ Fight; Foo. - -#Foysoune#, _n._ abundance, great number, X 166. [OFr. _foison_.] - -#Fold(e)#, _n._ earth, in _(vp)on folde_, allit. tag of little meaning, -V 305, XIV _b_ 18. [OE. _fólde_.] - -#Fold(e)#, _quasi-sb._ (variety, repetition) in _many oþer folde_, -manifold other things, I 20; _other wise many fold_, in manifold other -fashions, XVII 54; _bi foldis seuen_, seven times, XVII 13. [False -division of OE. _manig-fáld_, _seofon-fáld_, &c., where _-fáld_ is adj. -suffix.] - -#Folde#, _v._ to fold; enfold, XV _f_ 9, 10; #Folde#, _pp._ (? or _pa. -t._) in _folde vp_, ? covered with her hands, _or_ upturned, VI 74. [OE. -_fáldan_.] - -#Fole#, #Folys#, &c. _See_ Fool. - -#Folehardi#, _adj._ foolhardy, II 426. [OFr. _fol-hardi_.] _See_ Fool. - -#Fol[gh]ed#. _See_ Folwen. - -#Foly#, _n._ folly, I 67, XI _b_ 123. [OFr. _folie_.] - -#Folk(e)#, _n._ people, II 389, VIII _a_ 292, 295, &c.; mortals, VII 45; -#Folkes#, _pl._ peoples, XVI 70. [OE. _folc_.] - -#Folwen#, _v._ to accompany, VIII _a_ 2; #Fol[gh]ed#, _pa. t._ V 354 -(_see_ note). [OE. _folgian_.] - -#Fome#, _n._ foam, VII 172. [OE. _f[=a]m_.] - -#Fomen#, _n. pl._ foemen, XIV _c_ 85. [OE. _f[=a]h-mann_.] _See_ Foo. - -#Fon#, #Fond(e)#, #Fonden#. _See_ Fynde(n). - -#Fonde#, _v._ to endeavour, seek (to), VIII _a_ 213, XII _a_ 183, XII -_b_ 171, XIII _b_ 24; #Fondet#, _pa. t._ V 57. [OE. _fándian_, -_fóndian_.] - -#Fone#, #Fune#, _adj._ and _pron._ few, XIV _a_ 28, 29, XVII 99. [ME. -also _fo_; ? obscurely rel. to Feaw, _q.v._] - -#Fonge#, _v._ to get, take, VI 79, 119; #Fang#, XVII 245. [OE. _f[=o]n_, -_ge-fángen_; cf. ON. _fanga_.] _See_ Onderuonge. - -#Fonnyd#, (_pp._) _adj._ infatuated, XI _b_ 37, 38, 76, 167, 215. [From -ME. _fon(ne)_, fool; obscure.] - -#Foo#, _adv._ as an enemy, fiercely, V 258. [OE. _f[=a]h_, _f[=a]-_.] - -#Foo#, _n._ foe, XIV _d_ 12; #Fo#, II 112, VIII _b_ 60; _frende nor -foo_, nobody, XVI 287; _ichon other fo_, each hostile to the other, -every man against his neighbour, XVII 112; #Fais#, _pl._ X 55, 65, 197, -#Fois#, XVI 30; #Fooes#, XVI 386. [OE. _ge-f[=a]_.] - -#Fool#, #Fol(e)#, _n._ fool, I 30, V 346, XI _b_ 42, 184, &c. [OFr. -_fol_.] - -#For#, _conj._ for, I 109, XVII 231, &c.; #Uor#, III 6, 8, &c.; because, -V 300, VII 178, VIII _a_ 235, 237, XIII _b_ 16, XVI 258, 295; so that, -XII _a_ 93, 194, XVI 251; _for that_, so that, XII _b_ 133. [OE. _for -þam (þe)_, for, because; _for þ[=y] þæt_, so that.] _See_ Forþi. - -#For#; #Uor#, #Vor# (III); _prep._ for (i) _Cause_: because of, on -account of, through, I 134, II 32, III 17, IV _b_ 35, V 279, VII 183, IX -130, X 136, XI _a_ 32, _b_ 28, 256, XV _b_ 24, &c.; _for of_ (OFr. _de -par_) for sake of, XV _d_ 5; _for why (whi)?_ and why?, XVII 14, 284, -518; for (fear of), V 57, 199, XVII 102, &c.; (as precaution) against, -VIII _a_ 9, 62, 87, 209, 306, XIV _a_ 36, XV _h_ 12. (ii) _Indir. -object_: for (benefit of), III _introd._, VIII _a_ 278, &c.; for sake, -on behalf, of, I 90, III 40, IV _a_ 88, &c. (iii) _Dir. object_: for -(purpose of), with a view to, to get, &c., IV _a_ 69, VII 32, 88, VIII -_a_ 230, X 41, XI _b_ 126, 182, 235, XVI 220, &c.; _for (uor) to_, _for -te_, in order to, so as to, I 81, II 568, III _introd._, 44, XV _b_ 30, -_c_ 18, &c.; _for till_, X 149, 169; as equiv. of _for_ with vbl. sb., X -8, 33, 105; merely equiv. of _to_, _till_, I 21, II 37, X 143, &c. (iv) -_Equivalence_: in favour of, VII 13, XI _b_ 215; (in exchange, return, -&c.) for, IV _a_ 42, V 284, VIII _b_ 76, IX 190, XI _b_ 162, XV _g_ 20, -&c.; as result of, IX 201; for, as, VII 49, 50, VIII _a_ 206, XII _a_ -180, XIV _c_ 92, &c. (v) _Reference_: with regard to, III 9, &c.; _for -the_, for all you care, XVII 193; in spite of, II 571, V 64, XIV _a_ 24, -XVI 146; _for all(e)_, despite (all), I 73, 86, XIV _b_ 23, XVI 158. -(vi) _Time_: during, VI 226, VIII _a_ 236, &c. _See_ Maystrie, Nones, -Soþe; Þar(e), Þere(fore), &c. [OE. _for(e)_.] - -#Forbede#, _v._ to forbid, VI 19; _forbede þat_ (with neg.), forbid to, -I 78; #Forbodyn#, _pp._ I 7. [OE. _for-b[=e]odan_.] _See_ Bede, _v._ - -#Forbere#, _v._ to spare, XIV _b_ 12. [OE. _for-beran_.] _See_ Bere, -_v._ - -#Forbette#, _pp._ cruelly beaten, IV _a_ 86. [OE. _for-_ + _b[=e]atan_, -str.] _See_ Bete, _v._^1 - -#Force#, _n._ strength, XVI 210. [OFr. _force_.] - -#Fordo#, _v._ to destroy, XVII 100, 114; #Fordon(e)#, _pp._ XVII 145; -_ben fordon_, come to grief, Introduction xv. [OE. _for-d[=o]n_.] _See_ -Do(n). - -#Fore#. _See_ Fare, _v._ - -#Forest#, _n._ forest; wild, unenclosed, and partly wooded, land, II -160, 246. [OFr. _forest_.] - -#Foret#. _See_ Forþ. - -#Forfete#, _v._ to transgress, V 326; #Forfette#, _pa. t._ XVI 352. -[From OFr. _forfait_, _-fet_, n. - -#Forgaa#. _See_ Forgon. - -#Forgete#, _v._ to forget, IV _a_ 79; #Forgetynge#, _n._ IV _b_ 68. [OE. -_for-_ + ON. _geta_; cf. OE. _forgetan_.] _See_ Gete, For[gh]ete. - -#Forgon#, _v._ to give up, XV _b_ 35; #Forgoo#, V 142; #Forgaa#, IV _b_ -31. [OE. _for-g[=a]n_.] - -#For[gh]#, _n._ force, waterfall, V 105 (the earliest recorded instance -in E.). [ON. _fors_.] - -#For[gh]elde#, _v._ to repay, VIII _a_ 272. [OE. _for-géldan_.] _See_ -[Gh]elde. - -#For[gh]ete#, _v._ to forget, XI _b_ 157; #For[gh]ete#, _pp._ XII _b_ -202, XIV _c_ 8, &c. [OE. _for-getan_.] _See_ Forgete, Vnder[gh]ete. - -#For[gh]eue#, _v._ to forgive, IX 324. [OE. _for-gefan_.] _See_ [Gh]eue. - -#Forloyne#, _v._ to go astray, VI 8. [OFr. _forloignier_.] - -#Forlorn#, (_pp._) _adj._ ruined, in pitiful plight, I 136, II 127. [OE. -_for-loren_, pp.] _See_ Lese, _v._^1 - -#Forme#, _adj. superl._ first, V 305. [OE. _forma_.] - -#Forme#. _See_ Fourme. - -#Forne#, _adv._ of old, V 354. [OE. _foran_, _forne_.] - -#Forsake#, #Fursake# (XV), _v._ to deny, XV _g_ 33; forsake, V 312; -(foll. by _infin._) to refuse to, neglect to, XV _c_ 19, XVII 273; -#Forsoke#, _pa. t. sg._ forsook, II 227. [OE. _for-sacan_.] - -#Forschape#, _pp._ transformed (to something worse), XII _a_ 8. [OE. -_for-scapen_, pp.] _See_ Schap(e). - -#Forschreynt#, _pp._ withered (by fire), II 398. [OE. _for-screncan_, -oppress, rel. to _forscrincan_, wither.] - -#Forseyde#, _pp._ aforesaid, XIII _b_ 49; #Uore-yzede#, #Uorzede#, III -19, 23. [OE. _fore-sægd_ (Kt. _-s[=e]d_).] - -#Forsworn#, _adj._ perjured, XIV _a_ 21. [OE. _for-sworen_.] _See_ -Swere. - -#Forto#, _prep._ until, XIII _a_ 28, 29. [OE. _forþ t[=o]_.] - -#Fortune#, _n._; _by (be) f._ by chance, VII 99, 180, IX 207; by good -fortune, VII 171. [OFr. _fortune_.] - -#Forþ(e)#, #Forth#, _adv._ forth, away, out, on, forward, II 193, V 248, -&c.; #Foret#, XV _g_ 18 (see Appendix § 6); #Fourth(e)#, XVI 298, 386; -#Furþ(e)#, #Furth(e)#, I 72, 87, X 87, XVI 140, XVII 480, &c.; _forþe -ygete_, produced, II 14; _fra thine furth_, thenceforward, X 130. [OE. -_forþ_, _fórþ_.] - -#Forþer#, _adv._ further, II 481. [OE. _furþor_, _forþor_.] _See_ -Fyrþer. - -#Forþered#, _pp._ furthered, advanced, XI _b_ 231. [From prec.; _cf._ -OE. _fyrþr(i)an_, _forþian_.] - -#Forþi# (#-þy#, #-thi#, #-thy#), _adv._ and _conj._ wherefore, and so, -therefore, II 461, IV _b_ 35, V 42, 50, VIII _a_ 79, 88, _b_ 86, XII -_introd._, _b_ 170, XV _c_ 22; because, IV _b_ 26. [OE. _for-þ[=i]_, -_for-þ[=i] þe_.] - -#Forwake#, _pp._ worn out with lying awake, XV _c_ 29. [OE. _for-_ + -_wacen_, pp. of _wæcnan_.] _See_ Awake. - -#Forward(e)#, _n._ agreement, covenant, V 279, VIII _a_ 36, XVI 5, 166, -238. [OE. _fore-weard_, n.] - -#Forwes#, _n. pl._ furrows, VIII _a_ 98. [OE. _furh_.] - -#Fote#, #Foot(e)#, #Fut# (X), _n._ foot, V 248 (_see_ Spenne), IX 17, -&c.; _collect. (dat.) sg._ in _on fote_ (_fut_), on foot, V 295; on -their legs, X 57; _vnder fote_, XIV _c_ 85; foot's length, V 83, VIII -_a_ 2, XVII 263, 366; #Feet#, #Fet(e)#, _pl._ II 79, 441, IX 255, &c.; -#Fette#, IV _b_ 4; #Fote#, #Foot#, orig. _gen. pl._ in _two fote long_, -&c., V 157, IX 155, XIII _a_ 38, &c.; orig. _dat. pl._, in _on his_, _to -(my) fote_, V 161, 208, VII 174. [OE. _f[=o]t_.] - -#Foul(e)#, _n._ bird, II 68, VIII _a_ 32, XV _b_ 6, 10, _c_ 3, &c.; -#Fowhel(e)#, IV _b_ 33; #Fowle#, IV _b_ 47, XVII 3, 487, &c.; #Fowll#, -XVII 472; #Foull#, _pl._ XVII 156. [OE. _fugol_.] - -#Foule#, _adj._ foul, loathsome, bad, II 464, VII 180, VIII _a_ 320, XVI -337, &c.; #Uoul#, III _introd._; _adv._, in _foule mot hit falle_, -evilly may it fare, V 310. [OE. _f[=u]l_.] - -#Founde#, _v._ to hasten, V 62, 161. [OE. _fúndian_.] - -#Founde(n)#, &c. _See_ Fynde(n). - -#Fourme#, #Forme#, _n._ manner, fashion, V 62, IX 305. [OFr. -_fo(u)rme_.] - -#Fourth(e)#. _See_ Forþ(e). - -#Fourty#, #Forty#, _adj._ forty, XVII 148, 445, &c. [OE. -_f[=e]owertig_.] - -#Fowe#, _adj._ streaked or variegated (fur), vair, in _fowe and griis_ -(partial transl. of ME., OFr. _vair & gris_), II 241. [OE. _f[=a]g_.] - -#Fowheles#, #Fowle(s)#, #Fowll#. _See_ Foul(e), _n._ - -#Fowre#, #Four(e)#, _adj._ four, I 232, V 33, 157, XIII _a_ 37, &c. [OE. -_f[=e]ower_.] _See_ Feurþe, Fourty. - -#Fra#. _See_ Fro, _prep._ - -#Fray#, _n._ strife, XVII 184. [Shortened from Affray, _q.v._] - -#Frayne#, _v._ to inquire, VII 97. [OE. _(ge)frægnian_.] - -#Fraist#, #Frast# (XVII), _v._ to question, inquire of, XVII 183; -_fraist of_, investigate, VII 97. [ON. _freista_.] - -#Fram#; #Uram#. _See_ From. - -#Franche#, _adj._ French, XIV _b_ 33, 46; #Frensche#, XIV _c_ 101; -#Frankys#, _n._ French language, I _introd._; #Freynsch#, XI _a_ 27, -XIII _b_ 19, &c.; #Frensch#, XIII _b_ 34, &c. [OE. _frencisc_; the forms -show infl. of OE. _Francan_, OFr. _France_, &c.] - -#Franklens#, _n. pl._ franklins (men of free, but not noble birth, -holding land by freehold), VIII _b_ 68. [OFr. _franclein_.] - -#Frast#. _See_ Fraist. - -#Fraunchyse#, _n._ privilege, _or_ liberality, VI 249; the -interpretation depends on that of Dard, Rescoghe (_q.v._ and note). -[OFr. _franchise_.] - -#Fredom#, _n._ freedom, XI _b_ 150, 205, 206, &c. [OE. -_fr[=e]o-d[=o]m_.] - -#Free#, #Fre#, _adj._ free, VIII _b_ 68, XVI 295; lavish, VI 121; noble, -good, XVI 5, XVII 327; as _sb._, noble one, XVII 310; #Freest#, -_superl._ noblest, V 354. [OE. _fr[=e]o_.] - -#Freend#. _See_ Frende. - -#Freike(s)#. _See_ Freke. - -#Freynsch#. _See_ Franche. - -#Freke#, _n._ man, knight, V 57, 206, VIII _a_ 212, &c.; #Freike#, VII -160, 172. [OE. _freca_.] - -#Freles#, _adj._ without reproach, VI 71. [ON. _frýja_ + OE. -_-l[=e]as_.] - -#Frely#, _adj._ pleasant, II 4 (note). [OE. _fr[=e]olic_.] - -#Frely#, _adv._ freely, IX 90, XI _b_ 201, 245, 258. [OE. -_fr[=e]o-l[=i]ce_.] - -#Fremmede#, _adj._ not akin, IV _b_ 22. [OE. _fremede_.] - -#Frenchype#. _See_ Frendschip. - -#Frende#, #Freend#, _n._ friend, VI 198, XIV _d_ 12, XVII 118; _fr. nor -foo_, nobody, XVI 287; #Frendes#, &c. _pl._ friends, IV _b_ 22, XIV _a_ -28, XVI 29, 385; kinsfolk, VIII _b_ 37, 41, XVI 62. [OE. _fr[=e]ond_, -friend; ON. _fr['æ]ndi_, kinsman.] - -#Frendschip#, #-ship#, _n._ friendship, love, XIV _c_ 3, XVII 121; -#Frenchype#, IV _b_ 29; #Frenship#, XVII 362. [OE. _fr[=e]ond-scipe_.] - -#Frensch#. _See_ Franche. - -#Freris#, _n. pl._ friars, XI _a_ 1, 33, 49, 55. [OFr. _frere_.] - -#Fresch#, _adj._ fresh, VIII _a_ 305. [Prob. OFr. _freis_, _fresche_ -(fem.), rather than OE. _fersc_.] _See_ Fersch. - -#Frese#, _n._ danger, in _no frese_, doubtless, XVII 391. [MDu. _vreese_ -(OFris. _fr[=e]s_, OS. _fr[=e]sa_).] - -#Frese#, _v._ to freeze, II 247. [OE. _fr[=e]osan_.] - -#Frete#, _pa. t. pl._ devoured, II 539. [OE. _fretan_, pa. t. pl. -_fr[=æ]ton_.] - -#Frewte#. _See_ Frut(e). - -#Fry#, _n._ offspring, XVII 66, 177. [ON. _fr['æ]_, _frjó_, seed.] - -#Frydays#, _n. pl._ Fridays, VIII _b_ 30. [OE. _fr[=i]g(e)dæg_.] - -#Fryed#, _pp._ fried, VIII _a_ 305. [OFr. _fri-re_.] - -#Friþ#, #Fryth#, _n._ woodland, park, II 160, 246, V 83. [OE. _fyr(h)þ_, -_gefyrhþe_, wood.] - -#Fro#, #Froo#, _adv._ away, XVI 210; _to and fro_, to and fro, on all -sides, XVII 111. [ON. _frá_.] - -#Fro#, _conj._ from the time when, since, VI 15 (cf. _fra þat_). [As -prec.] - -#Fro#, _prep._ (away) from, I 76, V 263 (follows pron.), VI 15, VII 90, -VIII _a_ 29, IX 26, &c.; #Fra#, IV _a_ 18, _b_ 34, X 130, &c.; _fra -þat_, from when first, IV _a_ 25; _þat ... fro_, whence, IX 230; _ther -... fro_, to where ... from, XII _a_ 33; _fro whom ... fro_, from whom -(mixed Fr. and E. constr.), IX 329 (_see_ next). [ON. _frá_.] - -#From#, #Fram#, _prep._ from, II 190, 225, VIII _a_ 51, XIII _a_ 27, -&c.; #Uram#, III _introd._, 4; _uram þet_, from the time that, III 38; -_adv._ in _of whom ... from_, from whom (mixed E. and Fr. constr.), IX -78 (_see_ prec.). [OE. _from_, _fram_.] _See_ Þere, Þare. - -#Frote#, _v._ to rub; wring, tear at, II 79; #Frotyng#, _pres. p._ -grating, XIII _b_ 59. [OFr. _froter_.] - -#Frounse#, _v._ to pucker, V 238. [OFr. _fronci(e)r_.] - -#Frut(e)#, _n._ fruit, II 257, VIII _a_ 320, IX 143; #Fruyt#, IX 139, -148, XIII _a_ 51; #Frewte#, in _f. of erthely foode_, ? the fruit of the -tree, which was earthly food, XVI 10. [OFr. _fruit_.] - -#Fuersly#, _adv._ fiercely; _fuersly fell_, turned out stormy, VII 129. -_See_ Fers(e). - -#Fuyr#. _See_ Fyr. - -#Ful#, II 388; _see_ note. - -#Ful#, #Full(e)#, _adj._ full, complete, II 60, XV _e_ 3, 6, &c.; #Uol#, -III 47; as _sb._, in _at þe full_, completely, XI _b_ 198; _his fulle_, -_see_ Fille. [OE. _full_.] - -#Ful#, #Full(e)#, _adv._ full, quite, very, I 22, II 443, 559, IV _b_ -27, V 19, IX 244, &c. [OE. _ful_.] - -#Fulfille(n)#, #Fulfylle#, _v._ to fill, IX 331, XII _introd._; to -fulfil, finish, perform, accomplish, IV _b_ 15, 73, VIII _a_ 36, 319, IX -317, XI _b_ 86, 88, XVI 6, &c.; #Uolueld#, _pp._ III _introd._ [OE. -_fulfyllan_ (Kt. _-fellan_).] - -#Fun#, #Funden#. _See_ Fynde(n). - -#Fune#. _See_ Fone. - -#Furred#, _pp._ fur-trimmed, VIII _a_ 264. [OFr. _fo(u)rrer_.] - -#Fursake#. _See_ Forsake. - -#Furst#, _adv._ first, II 14, XIII _b_ 12, 20; #Fyrst#, #First#, I 154, -II 121, XVII 42, &c.; at first, I 226, 228, V 159; firstly, XI _a_ 6, -_b_ 5, &c.; #Uerst#, at first, III 33; _boþ furst and last_, -throughout, XIV _c_ 76. [As next.] - -#Furste#, _adj._ first, original, XIII _a_ 7, _b_ 4, 26; #Ferste#, XII -_a_ 112; #Fyrst(e)#, I 214, VI 188, &c.; #Firste#, in _atte firste_, at -once, VIII _a_ 165. [OE. _fyr(e)st_, (Kt. _ferst_).] - -#Furth(e)#. _See_ Forþ(e). - -#Fut#. _See_ Fote. - - -#Ga#, #Gaa#. _See_ Go(n). - -#Gabberes#, _n. pl._ swindlers, IX 112. [From ON. _gabba_, to mock.] - -#Gadre#, _v._ to gather, pick up, assemble, XII _b_ 22, 113, 117; -#Ged(e)re#, #Gedyr#, IV _b_ 81, V 192, VII 86; #Ygadered#, _pp._ III 44; -_gedere[gh] þe rake_, ? picks up the path, V 92. [OE. _gæderian_.] - -#Gaf#, #Gaffe#. _See_ Giffe. - -#Gay(e)#, _adj._ gay, gallant, V 297, VII 111; as _sb._, fair one, VI -73. [OFr. _gai_.] - -#Gayne#, _n._ gain (_i.e._ the three kisses), V 281. [OFr. _gaigne_.] - -#Gaynesay#, _v._ to speak against, IV _b_ 75. [ON. _gegn_ + OE. -_secgan_.] _See_ Agayn, Seie. - -#Gam(e)#, #Gaume# (I), _n._ game, play, I 1 (_see_ Somer), 99; sport, II -315; game (birds), II 309; trickery, XVII 214; merriment, XVII 529; _wiþ -game_, merrily, II 19; #Gamys#, _pl._ rejoicings, XVI 20. [OE. _gamen_.] - -#Gan#, _pa. t. sg._; #Gune#, XVI 47, &c.; #Gan#, _pl._ II 504; #Gonne#, -II 371; #Gun#, I 193: began, II 118, VIII _a_ 146; (without _to_) II -425; made, II 438; did (without _to_, as equiv. of simple past) I 193, -II 77, 78, 272, 371, 495, 504, 510, 530, XVI 47, 286. [OE. _ginnan_.] -_See_ Begyn(ne); Can, _auxil._ - -#Gane#. _See_ Go(n). - -#Gang#, _v._ to go, depart, fare, X 4, XVI 144, 303, XVII 246. [OE. -_gángan_.] - -#Garn#, _n._ yarn, thread; _ther is garn on the reyll other_, there is -other thread on the reel, other business on hand, XVII 298. [ON. -_garn_.] - -#Garre#, #Gar#, _v._ to make, cause to, IV _a_ 26 (_subj._), XVI 20, -144, 199, 334, XVII 346; #Gert(e)#, _pa. t._ and _pp._ VIII _a_ 296, X -198; caused (men to), X 16, 70, 82, 90, 98, 185; _garre dye_, kill, XVI -164; _gert ga_, _cum_, sent, brought, X 168, 173. [ON. _gøra_; the _a_ -forms are difficult to explain.] - -#Garryng#, _adj._ grating, harsh, XIII _b_ 15. [Cf. MDu., MLG. _garren_, -v.] - -#Gase#; #Gast(e)#, &c. _See_ Go(n); Gost(e), &c. - -#Gastli#, _adj._ terrible, XII _b_ 126. [OE. (once) _g[)=æ]st-lic_; cf. -_g[=æ]stan_, v.] _See_ Agast; _distinguish_ Gostly. - -#Gate#, _n._^1 gate, II 379. [OE. _gæt_, pl. _gatu_.] _See_ [gh]ate. - -#Gate#, _n._^2 way, V 51; _hy[gh]e gate_ (figuratively) highway, VI 35; -_gang ([gh]ede) his gate_, go (went) his way, VI 166, XVI 144; #Gatis#, -_pl._ in _many gatis_, in many ways, XI _b_ 117. [ON. _gata_.] _See_ -Algate, Sogat, Þusgate. - -#Gate#. _See_ Gete, _v._^1 - -#Gaud#, _n._ trick, in _gaudes and gile_, XIV _a_ 18, 30; _gaudis and -gilery_, XVI 160. [? Cf. AFr. _gaudir_, to jest.] - -#Gaume#. _See_ Gam(e). - -#Gawle#, _n._ gall; rancour, VI 103. The spelling and rimes are -noteworthy at so early a date. [OE. _galla_.] - -#Ged(e)re#, #Gedyr#. _See_ Gadre. - -#Gedlyng#, _n._ fellow (contemptuous), XVI 212. [OE. _gædeling_.] - -#Gees#, _n. pl._ geese, VIII _a_ 276, _b_ 19. [OE. _g[=o]s_, pl. -_g[=e]s_.] - -#Gef#. _See_ Giffe. - -#Geynest#, _adj. superl._ most gracious, XV _c_ 35. [ON. _gegn_.] - -#Gentil(l)#, #Gentyl(e)#, #Ientil# (III), _adj._ of gentle birth, III -18, 23, VIII _b_ 82, XIII _b_ 20, &c.; noble, II 463, V 117, VI 245; -gentle, graceful, &c., II 305; docile, XVII 505; _þat gentyl_, that -gentle lady, VI 242; _ientilman_, gentleman, III 18, XIV _introd._ -[OFr. _gentil_.] - -#Gere#, #Geir# (X), _n. sg._ tools, apparatus, necessary things, X 110, -XVII 245, 316, 326; arms, XVI 211; contrivance (the ark), XVII 274; -affair, business, V 137. [ON. _gervi_.] - -#Gered#, _pp._ attired, V 159. [From prec. in frequent sense 'apparel'.] - -#Gernier(e)#, _n._ garner, storehouse (for corn), III 43, 46. [OFr. -_gernier_.] - -#Gert(e)#. _See_ Garre. - -#Gesse(n)#, _v._ to be of opinion; to expect, XI _b_ 167; to conceive, -form an idea, VI 139 (note). [Cf. MLG. _gissen_.] - -#Geste#, _n._ tale, VII _introd._, Introduction xxxiii. [OFr. _geste_.] - -#Gestis#, _n. pl._ joists, frame-timbers, X 5. [OFr. _giste_.] - -#Get(e)#, _v._^1 to get, find, XIV _c_ 38, 110, XVII 184 (_subj._); -_pres._ as _fut._ XIV _b_ 3, XVII 299; lay hold of, catch, XVII 339; _do -get in_, get in (_trans._), XVII 326; #Gate#, _pa. t. sg._ VII 76; -#Getyn#, #Ygete#, _pp._ in _getyn agayne_, won back, XVI 11; _forþe -ygete_, set forth, produced, II 14. [ON. _geta_.] _See_ Forgete. - -#Get#, _v._^2 to guard; _get for_, look out for, XIV _a_ 36. [ON. -_g['æ]ta_.] - -#Geþ#. _See_ Go(n). - -#Gyaunt#, _n._ giant, VIII _a_ 328. [OFr. _geant_.] - -#Gyde#, _n._ guide, VIII _a_ 1. [OFr. _guide_.] - -#Gif#, #Gyf#, _conj._ if, IV _a_ 85; _bot gif_, unless X 78, 180. -[Northern variant of [Gh]if; the _g_ (where not graphic for _[gh]_) is -difficult to explain.] - -#Gif(fe)#, #Gyf(fe)#, _v._ to give, IV _a_ 18, _b_ 66, V 327, VI 183, -XVI 114, &c.; #Gyue#, XV _h_ 21; #Gaf(fe)#, _pa. t. sg._ XVI 163, XVII -16; #Gef#, V 5 (wished), 281 (_2 sg._); #Gifen#, _pp._ XIV _b_ 88 -(surrendered); #Gyf(f)ene#, IV _b_ 53, 66; _gaf in commaundement_, gave -orders, XVII 33. [ON. _gefa_, OSwed. _gifa_; see _N.E.D._] _See_ -[Gh]eue. - -#Gyfte#, _n._ gift, IV _b_ 53, 59, 69, VI 247; giving (? _or_ -privilege), VI 205. [ON. _gift_.] _See_ [Gh]iftis. - -#Gile#, #Gyle#, _n._ guile, treachery. II 7, XIV _a_ 6, _d_ 4, XVII 214, -&c. [OFr. _guile_.] _See_ Wiles, Bigile. - -#Gilery#, _n._ fraud, XVI 160. [OFr. _gilerie_, from prec.] - -#Gill#, _woman's name_, Jill, XVII 219; _for Iak nor for Gill_, for -nobody, XVII 336. [Shortened from _Gillian_, OFr. _Juliane_.] - -#Gylofres#, _n. pl._ in _clowe gylofres_, cloves, IX 157. [OFr. -_gilofre_.] _See_ Clowe. - -#Gyn(e)#, _n._ engine, machine, X 90, 99; contrivance, XVII 128, 276. -[Shortened from OFr. _engin_.] _See_ Engynys. - -#Gyng#, _n._ troop, company, VI 95. [OE. _genge_; ? infl. by _gang_.] - -#Gynour#, _n._ engineer (contriver of machines), X 98, 126. [Shortened -from OFr. _engigneor_.] _See_ Gyn(e), Engynour. - -#Girdelstede#, _n._ waist, II 266. [OE. _gyrdel_ + _stede_.] _See_ -Gurdel. - -#Gyrde#, _v._ to strike; _gyrde[gh] he to_, strikes spurs into, V 92. [? -Same as next.] - -#Gyrdit#, _pp._ girt, X 24. [OE. _gýrdan_.] - -#Gisely#, _adv._ skilfully, II 299. [From OFr. _guise_, n.] _See_ -Degiselich. - -#Giserne#, _n._ battle-axe, V 197. [OFr. _guiserne_.] - -#Gyue#. _See_ Gif(fe). - -#Glad(e)#, _v._ to make glad, VIII _a_ 113, XVII 491; #Gladde#, IV _a_ -49. [OE. _gladian_.] - -#Gladde#, #Glad(e)# (_of_), _adj._ happy, glad (at), II 583, XII -_introd._, XVI 42, 241, &c.; #Gladly#, _adv._ XII _b_ 37; _beren -gladly_, are glad to wear, IX 109. [OE. _glæd_, _glæd-l[=i]ce_.] - -#Gle#, #Glew# (I, IV), _n._ mirth, pleasure, play, II 34, 267, IV _a_ -44, 72, XVII 529; (skill in) making music, minstrelsy, II 383, 434, 444, -529, &c.; _made hem glew_, directed their singing, I 39. [OE. -_gl[=e]o(w)_.] - -#Gleme#, _n._ radiance, XVI 42. [OE. _gl[=æ]m_.] - -#Glent#, _pa. t._ started aside, V 224. [Obscure; ME. _glenten_ (mod. -_glint_) has same senses as Blenk, _q.v._] - -#Glew#. _See_ Gle. - -#Glyde#, _v._ to glide, V 198, XII _b_ 126. [OE. _gl[=i]dan_.] - -#Glyfte# (_on_), _pa. t._ glanced sideways (at), V 197. [Obscure; ME. -_gliffen_, and _gliften_, with same senses as Blenk, _q.v._] - -#Glode#, _n._ ? glade, open space, V 113; _on glode_, appar. a variant -of _on bent_ (q.v.), on earth, where he stood, V 198. [Unknown.] - -#Glorius#, #-ous#, _adj._ glorious, XVI 42, XVII 166. [OFr. -_glori(o)us_.] - -#Glotyny#, #Glotony#, _n._ gluttony, XVII 37, 52. [OFr. _gloutonie_.] - -#Glotoun#, _n._ Glutton (personified), VIII _a_ 296. [OFr. _glouton_.] - -#Gloue#, _n._ glove, VIII _a_ 147. [OE. _gl[=o]fe_.] - -#Gnacchen#, _v._ to gnash the teeth, XV _h_ 9. [Echoic, on model of -next.] - -#Gnauen#, _v._ to gnaw, grind the teeth, XV _h_ 9. [OE. _gnagan_.] - -#Go(n)#, _v._ VIII _a_ 296, XV _g_ 24, &c.; #Goo#, XI _b_ 41, &c.; #Ga#, -X 168; _pres. 2 sg._ #Gost#, II 129; _3 sg._ #Gase#, IV _a_ 11, XIV _a_ -25; #Geþ# (OE. _g[=æ]þ_), II 238, 551; #Got[gh]#, VI 5; #Goth#, IX 178, -&c.; _pl._ #Gaa#, IV _b_ 43; #Goo#, #Go(n)#, IX 18, 177, XI _b_ 15, &c.; -#Got[gh]#, VI 150; #Goþ#, XIII _b_ 64, 65; _subj._ #Go#, VI 170, XVI -156; _imper. pl._ #Gos#, VI 161; #Got[gh]#, V 51, 175; _pp._ #Gane#, X -84, 100, &c.; #Go#, I 222, II 196; #Gon(e)#, I 161, II 492 (ago), VI 16, -XVII 408 (done for), &c.; #Ygo#, II 349, 541 (ago); #Goande#, _pres. p._ -V 146. To walk, V 146, IX 18, XIV _a_ 25; _in him com ... gon_ (OE. -_c[=o]m inn g[=a]n_), came walking in, XV _g_ 24; to be (alive), V 41; -_gon on bodi and bones_, _see_ Bodi; to go, II 190, 345, XV _g_ 12, &c.; -_gon (be)_, travel (about), IX 112; _go hunte_, &c., go and hunt, &c., -VIII _a_ 30, 32; _go slepe_, go to sleep, VIII _a_ 296; _hadde go_, had -gone on, I 222; _hou it geþ_, what is the (inevitable) course of things, -II 551; _is go(n)_, &c., went, II 196, X 176, XII _b_ 176; _war tharin -gane_, were in it, X 128; to come, get, IX 164, 186, &c.; _got[gh] -(goth) out_, issues, VI 5, IX 178. [OE. _g[=a]n_.] _See_ [Gh]ede. - -#Gobet#, _n._ small share, VIII _b_ 106. [OFr. _gobet_.] - -#God#, _n._ God, I 89, V 81, VI 241, &c.; #Godd(e)#, I 78, V 51, 137, -&c.; #Godys# (MS. God; _see_ XVII 88, note), _gen. sg._ XVI 241; -#Godes#, #Goddes#, _pl._ gods, II 31, VII 45, 176, 181, &c.; _gef hym -God and goud day_, wished him Godspeed and good day, V 5. [OE. _god_.] -_See_ Goddes. - -#God(e)#, _adj._ good, I 9, II 35, V 281, &c.; #Good(e)#, VIII _b_ 71, -XI _b_ 121, &c.; #Goud(e)#, V 50, 202, VI 208; #Gud(e)#, IV _b_ 15, X -47, XIV _a_ 14, &c.; #Guod#, III 59 (_guode_, wk., III 30, 31, &c.); -_goud day_, _see_ God. [OE. _g[=o]d_.] - -#God(e)#, #Good(e)#, #Guode# (III), #Gude# (IV, XIV _b_), _n. sg._ good, -IV _b_ 9, V 59, XII _a_ 149; good thing, II 230; _collective_, goods, -wealth, III 8 (_dat._), IV _b_ 81, VIII _a_ 225, XII _b_ 35, XIV _c_ 75, -&c.; #Godes# (and forms as above) _pl._, goods, III 1, VII 122, VIII _a_ -218, XI _b_ 272, XII _b_ 48, XIV _b_ 11, &c. [OE. _g[=o]d_, n.] - -#Goddesse#, _n._ goddess, XII _a_ 44. [OE _god_ + OFr. _-esse_.] - -#Godenisse#, #God(e)nesse#, #Goodnesse#, _n._ goodness, bounty, II 55, -VI 133, VIII _a_ 132, IX 329, &c. [OE. _g[=o]d-nes_.] - -#Godhede#, _n._ divinity, VI 53, XI _b_ 280, XVI 249. [OE. _god_ + -_*-h[=æ]du_; cf. OE. _god-h[=a]d_.] - -#Godspelle#, _n._ (_dat. sg._) gospel, III 57; #Gospel(l)#, VI 138, XI -_a_ 23, _b_ 20, &c. [OE. _godspell_.] - -#Goyng#, _n._; _for goyng_, as a result of moving about, I 157. [From -_Go(n)_.] - -#Gold(e)#, _n._ gold, II 150, XV _g_ 22 (_dat. sg._), &c. [OE. _góld_.] - -#Golde-hemmed#, _adj._ bordered with gold, V 327. [Prec. and OE. _hemm_, -border.] - -#Golf#, _n._ abyss (of water), VI 248. [OFr. _golfe_.] - -#Gome#, _n._ man, V 50, 159, 171, 191, 202, VII 54, VIII _a_ 210. [OE. -_guma_.] - -#Gon(e)#, #Goo#. _See_ Go(n). - -#Gonne#. _See_ Gan. - -#Gore#, _n._ triangular strip (of cloth), gore; by synecdoche for -'gown', in _under gore_, in gown (among women, alive), XV _c_ 35. [OE. -_g[=a]ra_.] - -#Gos#, #Gost#. _See_ Go(n). - -#Goshauk#, _n._ goshawk (usually a large short-winged hawk), XII _a_ 9. -[OE. _g[=o]s-hafoc_.] - -#Gost#, _n._ spirit, soul, V 182; #Haly Gast(e)#, #Hooly Gost(e)#, &c., -Holy Ghost, IV _b_ 53, IX 331, XI _a_ 11, XVI 77, XVII 162, &c. [OE. -_g[=a]st_.] - -#Gostly#, _adj._ spiritual, IX 332, XI _b_ 281, 289; #Gast(e)ly#, IV _a_ -51, _b_ 70, 85. [OE. _g[=a]st-lic_.] - -#Gote[gh]#, _n. pl._ streams, VI 248. [OE. _*got-_ rel. to _g[=e]otan_.] - -#Got[gh]#, #Goþ#, &c. _See_ Go(n). - -#Goud(e)#. _See_ Gode. - -#Gouerned#, _pa. t._ controlled, XIV _c_ 26. [OFr. _governer_.] - -#Goune#, #Gowne#, _n._ gown (outer robe), V 328, XVII 262. [OFr. -_goune_.] - -#Gowrdes#, _n. pl._ gourds, IX 139. [OFr. _gourde_.] - -#Gowtes#, _n. pl._; _gowtes artetykes_, attacks of arthritic gout, IX -314. [OFr. _goute_.] _See_ Artetyke. - -#Grace#, _n._ favour, IX 296, XIV _b_ 46, &c.; consideration, VIII _a_ -117; grace, mercy (of God), I 186, VI 76, 252, VIII _a_ 120, _b_ 106, XV -_i_ 8, XVII 551, &c.; personified in our Lord, VI 65; what God may send, -XVII 334; favour of fortune, luck, VII 76, VIII _b_ 102, XII _b_ 169, -186; lot, II 547. [OFr. _grace_.] - -#Graciouse#, #-yous#, #Gracius#, _adj._ pleasing, VIII _a_ 222; -gracious, XVII 28, 165. [OFr. _gracious_.] - -#Gradde#. _See_ Grede. - -#Graidly#. _See_ Graythely. - -#Graielis#, _n. pl._ books containing the 'gradual' (part of the Mass), -XI _b_ 229 (_see_ note). [OFr. _graël_.] - -#Grayne#. _See_ Greyne. - -#Grayþed#, _pa. t._; _grayþed hym_, got ready, V 191; #Grathed#, _pp._ -made ready, XVI 211 (rime requires Graide). [ON. _greiða_.] - -#Grayþely#, #Grathely# (XVI), #Graidly# (VII), _adv._ readily; ready, V -224; aptly, VI 139; carefully, VII 54; directly, XVI 92. [ON. -_greið-liga_.] _See_ prec., and Grath. - -#Grame#, _n._ wrath, XVII 89. [OE. _grama_.] _See_ Greme. - -#Gramer(e)#, _n._ grammar, XIII _b_ 36; _mayster of gr._, (title of) a -licensed teacher of grammar, XIII _b_ 28. [OFr. _gramaire_.] - -#Gramerscole#, _n._ grammar-school, XIII _b_ 28, 33, 38. [Prec. + OE. -_sc[=o]l_.] - -#Grant merci#, gramercy, thank you (_lit._ great thanks), V 58, XII _b_ -92. [OFr.] - -#Grapes#, _n. pl._ grapes, IX 159, 160. [OFr. _grape_.] - -#Grases#. _See_ Gresse. - -#Grath#, _n._ readiness, in _with grath_, promptly, XVII 482. [ON. -_greiði_.] _See_ Grayþed, &c. - -#Graue#, _n._ grave, I 139, XVI 23, 393. [OE. _græf_.] - -#Graunt(e)#, #Grante#, _v._ to consent, I 51; to grant, VII 3, VIII _a_ -326, XIV _b_ 46, XV _i_ 8, XVII 178, &c.; (with _infin._) I 199, II 604. -[OFr. _graanter_, AFr. _graunter_.] - -#Greate#. _See_ Gret(e), _adj._ - -#Grece#, _n._ fat, V 245. [OFr. _gresse_.] - -#Grede#, _v._ to cry out, II 104; #Gradde#, _pa. t._ XII _b_ 68. [OE. -_gr[=æ]dan_.] - -#Greyn#. _See_ Grene. - -#Greyne#, #Grayne#, _n._ grain, corn, VIII _a_ 113, 120. [OFr. _grain_.] - -#Grekes#, #Grekys#, _n. pl._ Greeks, VII 40, 61, 86, 111, 176. [OE. -_Gr[=e](a)cas_, L. _Græc[=i]_.] - -#Grem(e)#, #Gremy# (VII), _n._ anger; resentment, VI 105; mortification, -V 302; cause for anger, harm, V 183; _with greme_ (_gremy_), wrathfully, -V 231, VII 176. [ON. _gremi_; OE. _gremian_, v.] _See_ Grame. - -#Grene#, #Greyn# (XVII), _adj._ green, II 353, V 35, VIII _a_ 276, &c.; -_n._ green, V 123, 159, 191, 227; green sward, II 72; earth, XVII 534. -[OE. _gr[=e]ne_.] - -#Gresse#, _n._ grass, II 244, V 113; #Grases#, _pl._ herbs, II 260. [OE. -_gærs_, _græs_.] - -#Gret(e)#, #Greate# (III), _adj._ great, large, I 22, 210, II 101, 240, -III 9, 17, &c.; greatly esteemed, VII 40; big, boastful, XVII 379; _many -grete_, many important people, XI _b_ 207; _smale and grete_, _grete and -small_, all, XIV _c_ 22, XVII 90, 344; #Grettere#, _compar._ IX 70, 91; -#Grettest#, _superl._ IX 182. [OE. _gr[=e]at_; _gr[)=e]ttra_, compar.] - -#Gret(e)#, _v._^1 to greet, XII _introd._, XIV _d_ 2. [OE. _gr[=e]tan_.] - -#Grete#, _v._^2 to weep, V 89; #Grette#, _pa. t._ IV _a_ 87. [OE. -_gr[=e]tan_ (_*gr[=æ]tan_), or _gr[=e]otan_.] - -#Gretnesse#, _n._ size, IX 54. [OE. _gr[=e]at-nes_.] - -#Greu#, _n._ Greek (language), XI _a_ 45. [OFr. _greu_.] - -#Grevance#, _n._ offence, sin (_or_ affliction), XVII 58. [OFr. -_grevance_.] - -#Greue#, _v._ to grieve, offend, VI 111, VIII _a_ 225, XV _f_ 3; -oppress, VIII _a_ 313; injure, VIII _b_ 60; _greueth hym a[gh]eines_, -voices a grievance against, VIII _a_ 311; #Greuyng#, _n._ offending, -insulting, VII 181. [OFr. _grever_.] - -#Greuous#, _adj._ grave, IX 287; #Greuously#, _adv._ gravely, XI _b_ -144. [OFr. _grevous_.] - -#Grew(e)#. _See_ Growe(n). - -#Gryed#, _pa. t._ sorrowed (inwardly), V 302. [Not known; _cf._ XI Pains -of Hell (OE. Miscell.) l. 160, _gryd and wept_.] - -#Griffoun#, _n._ griffin, IX 245, 248, 251. [OFr. _griffon_.] - -#Griis#, _n._ grey (fur), II 241 (_see_ Fowe). [OFr. _gris_.] - -#Grymme#, #Grim#, _adj._ fearsome, grim, II 184, V 192. [OE. _grimm_.] - -#Gryndel#, _adj._ wrathful, V 270; #Gryndelly#, _adv._ wrathfully, V -231. [? Back-formation from _*grindlaik_ (_gryndellayk_ Sir Gaw. 312), -ON. _grimmd_ + _leik-r_; cf. ON. _grimm-leikr_.] - -#Gryndel-ston#, _n._ grindstone, V 134. [OE. _*grindel_ (from _gríndan_) -+ _st[=a]n_.] - -#Grys#, _n. pl._ young pigs, VIII _a_ 276. [ON. _grís-s_.] - -#Grisbittyng#, _n._ gnashing of the teeth, XIII _b_ 15. [OE. -_gristbitung_.] - -#Gryste#, _n._ resentment (? _lit._ grinding of the teeth), VI 105. [OE. -_grist_, grinding.] - -#Grochinge#, _n._ reluctance, III 10. _See_ Grucche. - -#Gron(e)#, _v._ to lament, complain, V 89, XVII 409; groan, VIII _a_ -255, XV _h_ 9. [OE. _gr[=a]nian_.] - -#Gronyngys#, _n. pl._ lamentations (as a sign of repentance), XI _b_ 99. -[OE. _gr[=a]nung_.] - -#Grot#, _n._ small bit; _euerich a grot_, every detail, II 490. [OE. -_grot_.] - -#Ground(e)#, #Grownd# (XVII), _n._ ground, XII _a_ 80, &c.; bottom, XII -_b_ 71; bottom of the sea, XVII 439, 462; deep pool, XIII _a_ 52; land, -XVII 465; foundation, cause, VI 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, VII 80; _(vp)on -grounde_, on earth, V 82, VIII _a_ 225; _to grounde_, on the ground, II -549, VI 74. [OE. _grúnd_.] - -#Grounde#, _v._ in _nou[gh]t groundiþ hem_, they have no foundation, XI -_a_ 4; _groundid (in)_, based (on), XI _b_ 52; _ben not gr. in God_, -have no divine sanction, XI _a_ 62. [From prec.] - -#Grounden#, _pp._ ground, V 134; #Ygrounde#, XIV _d_ 9. [OE. _gríndan_, -_ge-grúnden_.] - -#Grow#, _v._ to feel terror, X 94. [Cf. MLG. _gr[=u]wen_.] - -#Growe(n)#, #Grufe#, _v._ to grow, VIII _a_ 113, IX 33, 53, XII _a_ 80, -&c.; to come into being, in _begynnys to grufe to vs_, is about to begin -for us, XVII 463; #Grew(e)#, _pa. t._ I 164, 236, VI 65, VII 80; -#Growe#, _pp._ II 266, XIV _c_ 89, 98; #Growynge#, _n._ growth, IX 71. -[OE. _gr[=o]wan_; _grufe_ is freq. Northern form.] - -#Grucche#, #Gruch#, _v._ to grumble, VIII _a_ 210, 311; grumble at, V -183; #Gruchyng#, _pres. p._ reluctant, V 58. [OFr. _gr(o)ucher_.] _See_ -Grochinge, Bigruccheth. - -#Grufe#. _See_ Growe(n). - -#Grwe#, _n._ jot, in _no grwe_, not a jot, not at all, V 183. [? OFr. -_gru_, grain; _cf._ Grot.] - -#Gud(e)#, #Guod(e)#, &c. _See_ Gode. - -#Gun(e)#. _See_ Gan. - -#Gurdel#, _n._ girdle, V 327; #Girdel#, V 290. [OE. _gyrdel_.] - -#Guttes#, _n. pl._ entrails, VIII _a_ 171. [OE. _guttas_.] - - -#[Gh]a#, #[Gh]aa#, _adv._ yea, yes, XVI 109, 305. [OE _ge[=a]_.] _See_ -[Gh]e, Yei. - -#[Gh]af#. _See_ [Gh]eue. - -#[Gh]alow#, _adj._ yellow, IX 34, 115, 116; fair (-haired), IX 22. [OE. -_geolu_, _geolw-_.] - -#[Gh]alownesse#, _n._ fairness (of hair), IX 22. [From prec.] - -#[Gh]ar#, _adj._ ready, X 110. [OE. _gearo_.] - -#[Gh]are#, _adv._ fully, V 342. [OE. _gear(w)e_.] - -#[Gh]arkke#, _v._ to ordain, decree, V 342; #Y[gh]arked#, _pp._ II 547. -[OE. _gearcian_.] - -#[Gh]ate#, _n._ gate, II 232 (_dat._), 385; #[Gh]et#, X 167, 181, &c.; -#[Gh]ate[gh]#, #-es#, #-iis#, _pl._ V 2, IX 223, XVI 124, &c. [OE. -_ge(a)t_, _gæt_ (pl. _gatu_); the pls. above show infl. of sg.] _See_ -Gate, _n._^1 - -#[Gh]e#, _adv._ yea, yes, VIII _a_ 38, 227, _b_ 110. [OE. _g[=e]a_.] -_See_ [Gh]a, Yei. - -#[Gh]e#, _pron. 2 pl. nom._ you, I 38, II 215, &c.; #[Gh]ee#, IX 187, -219, 284; #Ye#, XV _g_ 25, &c.; #Yee#, XVII 397. #Ou#, _acc._ and _dat._ -(to) you, XIV _c_ 97; #[Gh]ou#, II 24, 204, &c.; #[Gh]ow#, I 22, VIII -_a_ 6, 14, &c.; #You(e)#, XVI 402, XVII 294, &c.; #Yow#, V 23, 26, &c.; -_refl._ (_acc._) yourselves, VIII _a_ 112, XIV _b_ 7, XVI 178; yourself, -V 49, VIII _a_ 25; (_dat._) for yourselves, II 216, 217; _[gh]if [gh]ou -lyke_, _it lyke [gh]ou_, if it please you, IX 74, 284; _[gh]ou to_, for -yourselves, XIV _d_ 7. #[Gh]or#, _poss. adj._ XIV _c_ 13, 106; -#[Gh]our(e)#, I 84, II 218, &c.; #[Gh]owre#, VIII _a_ 14, 21, XIV _a_ 8, -10, _b_ 4, &c. The plural forms are often used to a superior, as: II -582, VIII _a_ 118, _ff._, &c.; but also without special reason and -intermingled with _þou_, &c., as: II 466, V 42, 256-7, &c. [OE. _g[=e]_, -_[=e]ow_, _[=e]ower_.] - -#[Gh]ede# (_pa. t._ of Gon, _q.v._), fared, went, &c., I 53, 104, II -301, 476, VIII _a_ 93, &c.; walked, II 509; was, V 265; _[gh]ede -atwynne_, broke apart, separated, I 191; _[gh]ede on fote_ = lived, V -295; _[gh]ede his gate_, went his way, VI 166. [OE. _[=e]ode_; see -_N.E.D._, s.v. _Yede_, and Luick, Hist. Gramm. d. engl. Sprache § 261 n. -3; § 360.] - -#[Gh]ederly#, _adv._ ? promptly, ? fully, V 257. [? OE. _[=æ]dre_, -_[=e]dre_, quickly, fully; cf. Yendles.] - -#[Gh]eer#, _n._ year, IX 61, 63, &c.; #[Gh]er(e)#, I 151, V 332, VIII -_a_ 44, XIII _a_ 44, &c.; #Yeare# (_dat._), III _introd._; #Yer(e)#, III -44, VII 12, 99, XIV _e_ 2, XVII 57; #[Gh]er(e)#, _pl._ I _introd._, II -264, 492, 541, VI 123, VIII _a_ 319, _b_ 36, XVI 39, 354; #[Gh]eres#, I -_introd._ [OE. _g[=e]r_, _g[=e]ar_.] _See_ To[gh]ere. - -#[Gh]ef#, #Yef#; #[Gh]if#, #[Gh]yf#, _conj._ (usually with _subj._) if, -I 17, II 169, III 13, 28, V 230, VI 122, VIII _a_ 163, XIII _a_ 35, 48, -XV _b_ 34, &c.; whether, I 17, III 5, &c.; #Hyf#, VIII _b_ 43; #If(f)#, -VIII _a_ 123, XVI 331, &c.; #Iif#, V 275; #Yf#, IV _b_ 24; #Yiif#, XV -_a_ 23; _[gh]if (if) þat_, if, IV _a_ 24, 88, IX 219, 271, XII _a_ 16, -_b_ 46, XIV _c_ 69; whether, XII _a_ 184; _all if_, although, XVII 231; -_see_ also Bote. [OE. _gef_, _gi(e)f_.] _See_ Gif. - -#[Gh]eit#. _See_ [Gh]et(e), _adv._ - -#[Gh]elde(n)#, _v._ to yield, give (back), pay, repay, V 155, 257, VIII -_a_ 44, IX 189; #Yelde#, III 50; #[Gh]elde#, _subj._ (_imper._) in -_[gh]. hit [gh]ow_, requite you for it, V 342; _[gh]. [gh]ow (of)_, -reward you (for), VIII _a_ 121; #[Gh]olden#, _pp._ surrendered, XIV _b_ -89; #Yyolde#, restored, III 58 (_see_ the French). [OE. _géldan_.] _See_ -For[gh]elde. - -#[Gh]emen#, _n. pl._ yeomen, hired labourers, VI 175. [? OE. -_geong-man_, ME. _[gh]engman_, _[gh]emman_, _[gh][=e]man_; see _N.E.D._, -s.v. _Yeoman_.] - -#[Gh]eply#, _adv._ cunningly; (allit. only) quickly, promptly, V 176. -[OE. _g[=e]ap-l[=i]ce_.] - -#[Gh]er(e)#. _See_ [Gh]eer. - -#[Gh]ern(e)#, _adv._ eagerly, readily, II 323, VIII _a_ 103, 292. [OE. -_géorne_.] - -#[Gh]erne#, _v._ to desire, long for; #Y[gh]yrned#, _pp._ XV _c_ 32 (the -relative before _ychabbe_ is omitted); #[Gh]hernyng#, _n._ (the object -of) desire, IV _a_ 22 (_cf._ Couaytyng, Lufyng). [OE. _géornan_, -_gírnan_; _géorning_.] - -#[Gh]et#. _See_ [Gh]ate. - -#[Gh]et(e)#, #[Gh]eit# (X), #Yet#; #[Gh]it(t)#, #[Gh]yt#, #Yit#; -#[Gh]ut# (VIII _b_); _adv._ yet; up to now, even now, XI _b_ 243, XII -_a_ 196, XIV _c_ 84, XVI 373, XVII 359, &c.; strengthening _(n)euere_, -II 103, 147, VI 89, VIII _b_ 41, XVI 136; still, once more, in addition, -moreover, II 464, VI 14, VIII _a_ 38, 250, IX 40, 200, XII _b_ 75, &c.; -all the same, none the less, I 225, II 174, V 151, VI 83, VIII _b_ 98, -XI _b_ 119, XV _g_ 31, XVII 12, &c.; _conj._ and yet, but, XVII 17, 197; -_ac [gh]ete_, _but [gh]it_, _bot yit_ (_[gh]eit_), &c., and yet, II 191, -IX 99, X 95, XI _b_ 239, XVII 35, &c. [OE. _g[=e]t(a)_, _gett_, -_g[=i](e)t_, _g[=y]t_, &c.] - -#[Gh]ete#, _v._ to grant, give; _no waning I wyl þe [gh]ete_, I wish to -give you no curtailment (of what is due), VI 198. [OE. (late) -_g[=e]atan_, prob. modelled on ON. _játa_.] - -#[Gh]eue#, #Yeue# (III), _v._ to give, grant, III 7, IX 79, 293, XI _b_ -162, &c.; #[Gh]iue(n)#, II 454, VIII _a_ 121 (_subj._), XII _b_ 35, 42, -&c.; #[Gh]yue#, XI _b_ 300; #[Gh]ifth#, _3 sg. pres._ XII _a_ 87. -#[Gh]af#, #Yaf#, _pa. t. sg._ III 39, 44, VIII _a_ 192, 238, XI _a_ 11; -#Yeaf#, III 10, 22, 52; #[Gh]af#, _pa. t. pl._ II 20; #Yeaue#, _pa. -subj._ III 21, 51. #[Gh]ouen#, _pp._ IX 90, XI _b_ 264; #Yeue#, III 7, -14; #Y-yeue#, III 25, 29; _[gh]af of_, gave (cared) for, XIV _c_ 54. -[OE. _gefan_, _giefan_, _gyfan_.] _See_ Giffe, For[gh]eue. - -#[Gh]hernyng#. _See_ [Gh]erne, _v._ - -#[Gh]if# (#[Gh]yf#); #[Gh]ifth#. _See_ [Gh]ef; [Gh]eue. - -#[Gh]iftis#, _n. pl._ gifts, VIII _a_ 42, XI _b_ 265. [OE. _gift_; see -_N.E.D._, s.v. _Gift_.] _See_ Gyfte. - -#[Gh]it(t)#, #[Gh]yt#, #Yit#. _See_ [Gh]et(e), _adv._ - -#[Gh]iue(n)#, #[Gh]yue#. _See_ [Gh]eue. - -#[Gh]oked#, _pp._ yoked, IX 253. [OE. _geocian_.] - -#[Gh]olden#. _See_ [Gh]elde(n). - -#[Gh]ole#, _n._ Yule, Christmas; _[gh]ole ny[gh]t_, Christmas night, I -187. [OE. _g[=e]ol_; cf. ON. _jól_, n. pl. Yule; _jóla-nátt_, -Yule-night.] - -#[Gh]on#. _See_ Yone. - -#[Gh]ong(e)#, #Yong# (XVII), _adj._ young, VI 52, 114, 175, VIII _b_ 36, -IX 21, XVII 397; _old or [gh]ong_, any one, II 221; _[gh]ong and alde_, -every one, IV _a_ 49. [OE. _geong_.] - -#[Gh]or#. _See_ [Gh]e, _pron._ - -#[Gh]ore#, _adv._ (since long ago), a long while, II 559, V 46, VI 226, -XV _c_ 32. [OE. _ge[=a]ra_] - -#[Gh]ou#, #[Gh]our(e)#, #[Gh]ow(re)#. _See_ [Gh]e. - -#[Gh]ouen#. _See_ [Gh]eue. - -#[Gh]ut#. _See_ [Gh]et(e), _adv._ - - -#Haade#. _See_ next. - -#Habbe(n)#, _v._ to have, possess, get, take, put, and _auxil._, XIII -_a_ 59, 60, XV _g_ 23; #A#, I 127; #Haf(e)#, IV _a_ 64, V 150, &c.; -#Haif#, XVII 286; #Han#, XIV _c_ 6, XV _h_ 22; #Haue(n)#, I 107, VIII -_a_ 74, XII _a_ 66, &c.; #Hawe#, X _introd._ #Haf#, #Haue#, _1 sg. -pres._ V 23, IX 289, &c.; _see_ Ichabbe, Ichaue; #Has(e)#, _2 sg._ XVI -243, XVII 430, &c.; #Hast(e)#, I 131, XVI 223, &c.; #Hat[gh]#, V 173, -228, 273, 324; #Hauest#, VIII _b_ 26; #Habbe[gh]#, _3 sg._ *V 271 -(note); #Hase#, IV _a_ 39, XVII 550, &c.; #Haþ#, #Hath#, I 11, XVI 356, -&c.; #Hat[gh]#, V 46, 126, 340; #Haues#, XV _a_ 20; #Haueþ#, VIII _b_ -98; #Habbeþ#, _pl._ III 2, XIII _a_ 15, &c.; #Haf(e)# (with _pron._), IV -_b_ 16, VI 159, X 16, &c.; #Han# (the commonest form), II 21, V 25, &c.; -#Has(e)# (sep. from _pron._), IV _a_ 2, X 52, XIV _b_ 71, XVII 95, &c. -#Haue#, _pres. subj._ V 219, VIII _a_ 114, 261; _as haue I_ (_thou_), so -may I (you) have, XVII 237, 333, 402. #Haf#, #Haue#, _imper. sg._ V 75, -I 124, &c.; #Haueth#, _pl._ XIV _d_ 13. #Hadde#, _pa. t._ I 100, II 51, -XI _b_ 265, &c.; #Had(e)#, I 116, V 13, XI _b_ 202, &c.; #Hedde#, III 5, -42, &c. (OKt. _hefde_); #Hadde#, _2 sg._ XVI 219; #Hadestow#, II 533 -(_see_ Þou); #Hadyn#, _pl._ VII 126. #Haade#, _pa. t. subj._ had, would -(should) have, XI _b_ 270; #Hadde#, #Had(e)#, II 559, I 195, V 196, &c.; -#Hed(d)e#, III 13, 30, &c.; #Hade[gh]#, #Hadest#, _2 sg. subj._ II 573, -V 326. #Yhad#, _pp._ II 249, 253. _Haf (haue) at þe_, have (_i.e._ let -me get) at thee, V 220, XVII 219; _haue done_, be quick, XVII 316, 352, -480; _his lyf hade_, preserved his life, VII 163. [OE. _habban_.] - -#Habide#. _See_ Abide. - -#Habundant#, _adj._ abundant, IX 330. [OFr. _abundant_.] - -#Hacches#, _n. pl._ hatches; of a buttery, or kitchen, VIII _b_ 29; of a -ship, VII 147. [OE. _hæcc_.] - -#Hade#, _see_ Habbe(n), Heued; #Hadestow#, _see_ Habbe(n). - -#Haf(e)#. _See_ Habbe(n), Half. - -#Hafyng#, _n._ possession, VI 90. [From stem of Habben; cf. OE. -_hæfen_.] - -#Hay(e)#, _n._ hay, XVII 159; mowing grass, IV _a_ 33. [OE. _h[=e]g_.] - -#Haif#. _See_ Habbe(n). - -#Hayle#, _n._ hail, I 162. [OE. _hægl_.] - -#Hayroun#, _n._ (_collective_), herons, II 310. [OFr. _hairon_.] - -#Haithill#. _See_ Haþel. - -#Haywarde#, _n._ hayward (who had charge of fences, enclosures, &c., and -was sometimes keeper of the cattle on the common land), VIII _b_ 16 -(_see_ note). [OE. _hægweard_.] - -#Hald(e)#, &c. _See_ Holde(n). - -#Haldynge#, _n._; _haldynge vp_, maintaining, XI _b_ 168. _See_ -Holde(n). - -#Hale#, _v._ to draw, pull, XII _b_ 87; #Halt#, _pp._ in _vp halt_, -uplifted, high, V 11. [OE. _*halian_ (OFris. _halia_), or OFr. _haler_.] - -#Half#, #Halue#, #Haf# (III), _n._ side, X 198; _vpon boþe halue_, on -both sides, V 2, 97; _o this half_, on this side (of the world), IX 250; -behalf, in _ane ... haf_ (with intervening _gen._) on behalf of, III 11; -_(vp)on Godde[gh] halue_, _a (on) Goddes half_, &c., in God's name, for -God's sake, V 51, 81, XI _a_ 15, XII _b_ 80; _adj._ and _adv._ half, IX -241, XII _b_ 35, 79, &c. [OE. _half_.] _See_ Behalue. - -#Hal[gh]e[gh]#, _n. pl._ saints, V 54. [OE. _h[)=a]lga_.] _See_ Holi. - -#Haly#. _See_ Holi. - -#Halydam#, _n._ halidom, holy thing (such as relics of the saints, but -frequent coupling with _God_, and _help_, seems to show word to imply -the saints as a body; _cf._ prec. line), V 55. [OE. _h[=a]ligd[=o]m_.] - -#Hall(e)#, _n._ mansion, hall, home, II 219, V 261, XVI 136, XVII 67, -348, 516, &c. [OE. _hall_.] - -#Halme#, _n._ shaft, V 156. [OE. _halm_, stalk; _cf._ Stele.] - -#Halpeny#, _n._ halfpenny in _halpeny ale_, ale at a halfpenny a gallon, -small beer, VIII _a_ 300. [OE. _half-penig_.] _See_ Pené. - -#Hals#, _n._ neck, VIII _a_ 63. [OE. _hals_.] - -#Halsed#, _pa. t._ embraced, greeted, XVI 64. [OE. _h(e)alsian_, -*embrace, implore, usually confused with next. Cf. ON. _heilsa_ (= -next), greet; _hálsa_, embrace.] - -#Halsen#, _v._ to interpret (dream), XII _a_ 148. [OE. _h[)=æ]lsian_, -_h[)=a]lsian_, interpret omens, &c.] - -#Halt#, _see_ Hale; #Halue#, _see_ Half. - -#Halue-acre#, #Half-acre#, _n._ half-acre, small plot, VIII _a_ 4, 5, -100, 110. [OE. _half_ + _æcer_.] - -#Halvendel#, _n._ half, XII _b_ 49, 218. [OE. _halfan d[=æ]l_, accus.] -_See_ Dele. - -#Halwid#, _pp._ consecrated, XI _b_ 29. [OE. _h[)=a]lgian_.] _See_ -Hal[gh]e[gh], Holi. - -#Ham#, #Hamsylf#. _See_ Hi, _pron. pl._ - -#Hame#. _See_ Hom, _adv._ - -#Hamerys#, #Hamers#, _n. pl._ hammers, XV _h_ 10, 13. [OE. _hamor_.] -_See_ Homered. - -#Hamese#, _n. pl._ alleged oriental name for diamonds, IX 37 (so in -French original). - -#Han#, _see_ Habbe(n); #Hand(e)#, _see_ Hond. - -#Handled#, _pp._ wielded, XV _h_ 13. [OE. _handlian_.] - -#Hange#, _v._ to hang (_trans._ and _intr._), I 219, VIII _a_ 63, XVI -307; #Hongeþ#, _3 sg. pres._ II 506, 507; #Heng(e)#, _pa. t. sg._ II -344, 500; #Yhonged#, _pp._ XIII _a_ 14. [OE. _h[=o]n_ (pa. t. -_h[=e]ng_), trans.; _hángian_, intr.; cf. ON. _hanga_ (str.) intr.] - -#Hap#, #Happ#, _n._ chance, fortune, XII _b_ 8, XV _c_ 9; #Happes#, -_pl._ happenings, II 8, XIII _a_ 62. [ON. _happ_.] _See_ Myshap. - -#Happe#, _v. impers._ happen, VIII _a_ 47; #Happed#, #Happit#, _pa. t._ -it befell, VII 117, VIII _b_ 99. [From prec.] - -#Happene#, #Happyn#, _v._ to happen, IX 47, 207, XVII 481; #Hapneth#, _3 -sg. pres._ XII _b_ 6. [Extended from prec.] - -#Hard#. _See_ Here, _v._ - -#Hard(e)#, _adj._ hard, harsh, cruel, I 28, 135, II 243, &c.; strong, -immovable, IV _a_ 48; as _sb._, what is hard, VI 246; _adv._ hard, V 85, -XV _h_ 13; grievously, VII 117; closely, X 150, XVI 151. [OE. _heard_; -_hearde_.] - -#Hardely#, #Hardily#, #Hardiliche#, _adv._ boldly, VIII _a_ 30, XVI 143; -(parenthetic), certainly, I may say, V 322, XVII 522. [From next.] - -#Hardi#, #Hardy#, _adj._ bold, II 27, VIII _a_ 179, &c. [OFr. _hardi_.] - -#Hardyment#, _n._ (act of) daring, X 183. [OFr. _hardement_.] - -#Hardynesse#, _n._ hardihood, boldness, IX 79. [OFr. _hardi_ + _-ness_; -cf. OFr. _hardiesse_.] - -#Hardis#, _n. pl._ hards (coarser part of flax), X 20. [OE. _heordan_, -pl.] - -#Hare#. _See_ Hi, _pron. pl._, and _fem._ - -#Harkens#, &c. _See_ Herkne. - -#Harlot#, _n._ rascal, scurrilous fellow, VIII _a_ 54, [XVI 185]. [OFr. -_harlot_.] - -#Harm(e)#, _n._ grief, misfortune, injury, detriment, I 147, V 204, 209, -VI 28, XII _a_ 162, XIII _b_ 39, XIV _a_ 26, XVI 323, &c. [OE. _hearm_.] - -#Harp#, _n._ harp, II 19, 231, &c. [OE. _hearp_.] - -#Harpe#, _v._ to harp, II 37, 271, &c. [OE. _hearpian_.] - -#Harpour(e)#, #Harper#, _n._ harper, minstrel, II 35, 40, 513, 522, &c. -[OE. _hearpere_; OFr. _harpour_.] - -#Harpyng#, _n._ harping, minstrelsy, II 3, 43, 277, &c. [OE. -_hearpung_.] - -#Harryng#, _n._ snarling, XIII _b_ 15. [Echoic.] - -#Harrowe#, #Herrowe#, _interj._ a cry for help, XVI 185, 343; as _sb._, -uproar, XVI 98. [OFr. _harou_.] - -#Harrowing#, _n._ despoiling, XVI _title_. [OE. _hergung_.] - -#Hartely#. _See_ Hertely. - -#Harwen#, _v._ to harrow, VIII _b_ 19. [Cf. ON. _herfi_, OSwed. _harva_, -a harrow.] - -#Hasell-note#, _n._ hazel-nut, IX 55. [OE. _hæsel-hnutu_.] - -#Hast(e)#, _n._ violence, haste, VIII _a_ 291, XVII 411, &c; _an haste_, -III 22, 43, 47; _in hast(e)_, V 150, VIII _a_ 167, XVII 158, 293, 447, -speedily, immediately. [OFr. _haste_; cf. Heste, _n._^2] - -#Hast(e)#, _v. intr._ and _refl._ to hasten, VIII _a_ 317, XVII 182; -_hastis hemselue to hange_, rashly (precipitately) hang themselves, XVI -307. [OFr. _haster_.] - -#Hast(e)ly#, _adv._ speedily, XVII 39, 109. [From Haste, _n._; cf. OE. -_h[=æ]stlice_.] - -#Hate#. _See_ Hoot. - -#Hate#, _n._ hatred, VI 103, &c. [Stem of next.] - -#Hate#, #Hatie#, _2 sg. pres. subj._ (you should) hate, IV _a_ 47, VIII -_a_ 52. [OE. _hatian_.] - -#Hat[gh]#, #Haþ#, &c. _See_ Habbe(n). - -#Hatte#, _n._ hat, V 13, XIV _b_ 41. [OE. _hætt_.] - -#Hatte#, _see_ Hote, _v._; #Hatter#, _see_ Hoot. - -#Haþel#, #Haithill# (VII), _adj._ noble, VII 38; _n._ knight, V 263, -340. [OE. _æþele_, adj., and _hæleþ_, warrior; _see_ Björkman, _Morte -Arthure_, 358 (note, and refs.).] - -#Hauenes#, _n. pl._ harbours, XIII _b_ 68, XIV _c_ 38. [OE. _hæfen(e)_.] - -#Hauer-cake#, _n._ oat-cake, VIII _a_ 277. [ON. _hafri_ + ME. _cake_ -(cf. Icel., Swed. _kaka_).] - -#Haukin#, _n._; _on haukin_, a-hawking, II 308. [OE. _hafoc_, ON. -_hauk-r_, a hawk.] - -#Haunche#, _n._ haunch; app. = shoulder, I 120. [OFr. _hanche_.] - -#Haunt#, _n._ frequentation; _wel gode haunt_, great plenty, II 309. -[OFr. _hant_, from next.] - -#Haunteþ#, _3 sg. pres._ frequents, I 2. [OFr. _hanter_.] - -#Hawe#. _See_ Habbe(n). - -#He#, _pron. 3 sg. masc._ he, I 4, 10, &c.; #Hee#, XVI 185; #A#, XIII -_a_ 27, &c. (_see_ A); _indef._ one, VIII _a_ 130, 131, 211; _as he -which_, as (being) one who, XII _a_ 23 (note), _b_ 37, &c. #Him#, -#Hym(e)#, _acc._ and _dat._ I 63, II 51, &c.; _refl._ (for) himself, I -10, 70, II 244, 485, IV _b_ 78, 80, V 191, VI 118, XVI 126; often -pleonastic (_dat._) with verbs of bodily action, II 289 (note), XV _b_ 7 -(note), _g_ 33; esp. of motion, III 19, V 86, XIV _c_ 61, XV _g_ 18, 24 -(note), 27, 29, 30; orig. _refl. accus._ II 475, 501. #Himself#, -#Hymself(e)#, #-selue(n)#, #-seluyn#, #-sylf#, _nom._ himself, IV _b_ -82, V 41, VII 69, XI _b_ 225, XIII _a_ 27, &c.; he himself, II 37, VII -161; _acc. refl._ XI _b_ 223, XV _g_ 16, &c. #Hiis#, _poss. adj._ (orig. -_gen._) XIV _d_ 7; #Hys#, #His#, I 46, II 29, &c.; #Hysse#, VI 58; -#Hus#, VIII _b_ 60, 101, 102; #Is#, XV _g_ 7, 24, 29; #Us#, VIII _b_ -106; #Hise#, _pl._ XII _a_ 156, &c.; as _sb._, his folk, I 135, XVII -553; written for genitive inflexion, XIII _a_ 22 (_see_ note), _b_ 23. -[OE. _h[=e]_, nom.; _his_, gen.; _him_, dat.] _See_ Hi, Hit. - -#He#, _pron. fem._ she, II 408, 446, XV _c_ 7, 15, 17, &c. (_see_ Hi, -_pron. fem._); _pl._ they, II 185 (_see_ Hi, _pron. pl._). [OE. -_h[=e]o_.] - -#He#. _See_ Heigh(e). - -#Hebenus#, _n._ ebony, XII _a_ 91. [L. _ebenus_.] - -#Hed(e)#, _see_ Habbe(n), Heued; #Hedde(n)#, _see_ Habbe(n). - -#Hede#, _n._ heed, notice, VIII _a_ 15, XIV _c_ 10; _take hede_, look -you, XVII 424. [Stem of OE. _h[=e]dan_.] - -#Heder#, #-ir#. _See_ Hider. - -#Hee#. _See_ He, _masc._; Heie, _adv._ - -#Heele#, _n._ heel, XIII _b_ 39; #Hele[gh]#, _pl._ V 85. [OE. -_h[=e]la_.] - -#Heele#. _See_ Hele, _n._ - -#Heep#, #Hep#, _n._ host, VIII _a_ 181; _an hep_ (without _of_), a host -of, XII _a_ 82. [OE. _h[=e]ap_.] - -#Heere#. _See_ Her(e), _adv._ and _n._ - -#Heggen#, _v._ to make and trim hedges, *VIII _b_ 19 (MS. eggen). [From -next.] - -#Hegges#, _n. pl._ hedges, VIII _a_ 31. [OE. _*hecg_.] - -#Heght#. _See_ Hight. - -#Heie#, #Hye# (X), #Hy[gh](e)#, #Hee# (IV); _adv._ high, IV _a_ 9, VI -113, X 16, 124, XV _g_ 12; loudly, V 144, X 86. [OE. _h[=e]h_.] - -#Heigh(e)#, #Hei[gh](e)#, #Heih#, _adj._ high, noble; loud; II 26, 205, -326, 356, VIII _a_ 4, XI _b_ 133, XIV _c_ 18, 100, 109, &c.; also #He#, -XVII 469; #Hegh#, VII 142; #He[gh]e#, V 129; #Hye#, IX 196, XVII 553; -#Hy[gh]e#, V 19, VI 35, XIII _a_ 40, &c.; #High(e)#, #Hygh#, I 13, VII -101, IX 137, &c.; #Hihe#, XII _a_ 51; _an hy[gh]_, _on hegh_, on high, -VII 142, XIII _a_ 11; _hy[gh]e gate_, _see_ Gate, _n._^2; _heighe -pryme_, full prime, the end of the period 'prime' (6-9 a.m.), VIII _a_ -106; _hygh tymes_, festivals, I 13; _heigh way_, highway, VIII _a_ 4; -#Hyar#, _compar._ taller, X 10. [OE. _h[=e]h_.] - -#Heighlich#, _adv._ at a high rate, VIII _a_ 307. [From prec.; cf. OE. -_h[=e]a-l[=i]ce_.] - -#Hei[gh]ing#, _n._ haste; _an hei[gh]ing_, in haste, II 137. [From Hy, -_v._] - -#Heiste#; #Heite#; #Held(e)#. _See_ Hote; Hete, _n._; Holde(n). - -#Helde#, _v. intr._ to incline, turn, V 263; #Heldand#, _pres. p._ -inclined, IV _a_ 28. [OE. #héldan#.] - -#Hele#, #Heele# (XVI), _n._ health, VIII _a_ 256, _b_ 7, 10; -restoration, XII _a_ 18; salvation, XVI 38, 67, 106. [OE. _h[=æ]lu_.] -_See_ Hol(e). - -#Hele#, _v._ to heal, VIII _a_ 186, IX 92. [OE. _h[=æ]lan_.] - -#Hele[gh]#. _See_ Heele. - -#Heling#, _n._ covering, X 6. [From OE. _hel(i)an_.] - -#Hell#. _See_ Hil. - -#Hell(e)#, #Hel#, _n._ hell, IV _a_ 48, 64, VI 82, &c.; originally -_gen._, in _helle pitte_, the abyss of hell, XVI 348; _fendis in h._, -hell-fiends, XI _b_ 216 (_cf._ OE. _f[=e]ond on helle_). [OE. _hell_.] - -#Helme#, _n._^1 helm(et), V 75, 129, &c. [OE. _helm_.] - -#Helm(e)#, _n._^2 helm (of rudder), XIV _c_ 59, XVII 272, 420. [OE. -_helma_.] - -#Help(e)#, _n._ help, reinforcements, VII 3, VIII _a_ 240, X 180, &c.; -forces, XIII _b_ 65. [OE. _help_.] - -#Helpe(n)#, #Help(pe)#, _v._ to help, avail, II 116, V 141 (note), VIII -_a_ 21, 241, &c.; _pres. subj._ V 55, XVII 247; #Holpyn#, _pa. t. pl._ -VIII _a_ 100; #Hulpen#, VIII _a_ 110; #Helping#, _n._ X 18. [OE. -_helpan_.] - -#Hemself#, #-selue#. _See_ Hi, _pl._ - -#Hende#, _adj._ courteous, gracious, II 563, XVI 45; as _sb._, good sir, -V 262; #Hendely#, _adv._ courteously, V 340. [OE. _(ge-)hénde_, -convenient, at hand.] - -#Hendy#, _adj._ gracious, fair, XV _c_ 9, 37, &c. [Extended from prec.] - -#Henge#. _See_ Hange. - -#Hennes#; #Hence#, #Hens# (XVII), _adv._ from here, VIII _a_ 273, _b_ -84, XVII 292, 507; from now, ago, VIII _b_ 36, XVII 25. [ME. _henen(e)_, -_henne_ (OE. _heonane_) + adv. _-es_.] - -#Hent(e)#, _v._ to catch, seize, get, receive, I 112, V 249, VI 28 -(_pres. subj._), VIII _a_ 167, 181; _hent to_, lay hold of, XVII 420; -#Hent#, _pp._ IV _a_ 24, V 209, 255; #Yhent#, XV _c_ 9, 37, &c. [OE. -_hentan_.] - -#Hep#; #Heore#. _See_ Heep; Hi, _pl._ - -#Her(e)#, #Heere#, #Hier(e)#, (III, XII), _adv._ here, at this point, -III 2, VI 159, XI _a_ 1, _b_ 82, XII _b_ 34, 118, XVI 40, &c.; here is, -XII _b_ 161, XVI 325; _here abowte_, hereabouts, XV _i_ 1. #Her(e)-#, -#Hyer-#, used for _neut. pron._ (this &c.) in: #Her(e)fore#, for this -reason, XI _a_ 22, 33, _b_ 139; #Hereinne#, VI 217; #Her(e)of#, -#Hyerof#, at, of this, III 1, VIII _a_ 177, IX 150, XI _a_ 54. [OE. -_h[=e]r_.] - -#Her(e)#, #Heere# (I), _n._ hair, I 164, 237, II 265, 506, XV _c_ 13. -[OE. _h[=æ]r_, _h[=e]r_.] - -#Her(e)#, _see_ Hi, _pron. fem._ and _pl._; #Hereself#, _see_ Hi, _fem._ - -#Herbarwe#, #Herberowe#, _n._ lodging, II 434, XVI 136. [OE. -_here-beorg_.] - -#Herber#, _n._ arbour (grassy place with trees), XV _a_ 13. [OFr. -_herbier_.] - -#Here#, _n._ host (of foes), V 203. [OE. _here_.] - -#Here#, _v._ to hear, listen to, hear of, I 81, II 43, V 136, 205, VIII -_a_ 54, 206, XI _b_ 223 (_subj._), &c.; #Heryn#, II 17; #Heris#, _2 sg. -pres._ XVI 101; #Herd(e)#, _pa. t._ I 75, 239, &c.; #Hard#, _pp._ XVII -46; #Herd(e)#, IV _a_ 24, IX 172, XVI 98. _For likyng to here_, VII 71, -_see_ Likeing. [OE. _h[=e]ran_.] _See_ Yhere. - -#Heremites#, #Heremytes#, _n. pl._ hermits, VIII _a_ 139, 181, _b_ 4. -[Med.L. _(h)er[)=e]m[=i]ta_; OFr. _(h)ermite_.] - -#Hereres#, _n. pl._ hearers, IX 276, 321. [From Here, _v._] - -#Heresye#, _n._ heresy, XI _a_ 1, 64. [OFr. _heresie_.] - -#Heretik#, _n._ heretic, XI _a_ 4; #Heretikis#, #-ys#, _pl._ XI _b_ 37, -45, &c. [L. _h[=æ]reticus_.] - -#Heryen#, _v._ to praise, XI _b_ 152. [OE. _herian_.] - -#Heryng(e)# (_of_), _n._ hearing (of), listening (to), IX 277, X -_introd._, XI _b_ 59, &c. [OE. _h[=e]ring_.] - -#Herkne#, #Herken#, _v._ to listen, II 443, 525; _imper. sg._ II 557, XV -_c_ 36; _pl._ II 23; #Harke#, _imper. sg._ XVI 137; #Harkens#, _pl._ XVI -37. [OE. _hercnian_; cf. OFris. _herkia_.] - -#Herrowe#. _See_ Harrowe. - -#Hert(e)#, _n._ heart, II 338, IV _a_ 8, VI 4, VIII _a_ 208, &c.; -_distrib. sg._ for _pl._ (usual ME. idiom in similar contexts, _cf._ -Kne, &c.), IV _a_ 16, _b_ 41; _hertes lif_, life, XII _a_ 4. [OE. -_heorte_.] - -#Hertely#, #Hartely#, _adj._ heartfelt, XVI 245; _adv._ in heart, XVII -388. [Prec. + OE. _-lic(e)_.] - -#Heruest#, _n._ autumn, harvest, VII 101, VIII _a_ 68, 285, 294, _b_ 7. -[OE. _hærfest_.] - -#Heruest-tyme#, _n._ harvest-time, VIII _a_ 108. [OE. -_hærfest-t[=i]ma_.] - -#Hespyne#, _n._ boat, X 127. [ON. _esping-r_, a ship's boat.] - -#Heste#, _n._^1 command(ment), XI _b_ 106; #Hestis#, _pl._ XI _b_ 70, -187, 191, &c. [Extended from OE. _h[=æ]s_; _cf._ Beheste, Biqueste.] - -#Heste#, _n._^2 violence, VII 142. [OE. _h[=æ]st_ (allit.). This form -has hitherto escaped record (?); prob. distinct from Hast(e), _q.v._] - -#Het(e)#, #Hette#, &c. _See_ Hote, _v._ - -#Hete#, _n._ heat, I 163, VI 194, VII 138, IX 13; #Heite#, VII 101. [OE. -_h[=æ]tu_.] - -#Heterly#, _adv._ bitterly, violently, suddenly, V 223, 243, 249, VI 42. -[Blend of OE. _hete-l[=i]ce_, and ON. _hatr-liga_.] - -#Hethen#, _adv._ hence, IV _a_ 17. [ON. _héðan_.] - -#Heþ(e)#, _n._ heath, II 237, 243. [OE. _h[=æ]þ_.] - -#Heþenisse#, _n._ pagan lands, II 513. [OE. _h[=æ]þen-nes_.] - -#Heu#. _See_ Hew(e). - -#Heue#, _v._ to raise, exalt, V 220, VI 113 (_2 sg._). [OE. _hebban_, -_hef-_.] - -#Heued#, _n._ head, VI 99, 105, XV _g_ 13; ? leader, XIV _d_ 8; #Hade#, -II 391; #Hed(e)#, V 75, 249, VIII _a_ 322, XI _b_ 136, &c.; _on hed_, on -his head, II 149. [OE. _h[=e]afod_, _h[)=e]afd-_.] - -#Heuen(e)#, #Heuyn#, _n._ sky, heaven, Heaven, IV _a_ 9, _b_ 10, V 11, -VII 137, 153, XIII _b_ 52, &c.; #Heuene[gh]#, _pl._ the heavens, VI 63, -81; _Crystes (þe Lordes, &c.) loue of heuene_, love of Christ (&c.) in -heaven, VIII _a_ 19, 214, XIV _d_ 10. [OE. _heofon_.] - -#Heuenly#, _adj._ heavenly, XI _b_ 291. [OE. _heofon-lic_.] - -#Heuenryche#, #Heuenryke#, _n._ Heaven, IV _a_ 15; _vnder heuenryche_, -on earth, V 355. [OE. _heofon-r[=i]ce_.] _See_ Ryche. - -#Heuy#, _adj._ heavy, XV _h_ 13; _heuy in_, laden with, IV _b_ 29. [OE. -_hefig_.] - -#Heuynes#, #Hevynesse#, _n._ heaviness, IV _b_ 35; sorrow, XII _a_ 10. -[OE. _hefig-nes_.] - -#Hew(e)#, #Heu# (XV), _n._ hue, complexion, beauty, I 165, 237, IV _a_ -69, XV _c_ 13; shade (of colour), XII _a_ 55. [OE. _h[=e]ow_.] - -#Hi#, _pron. 3 sg. fem._ she, III 32, 33, 55, 60 (it, ref. to _fem. -noun_), &c.; #Hy(e)#, II 81, 337, III 45; #He#, II 408, 446, XV _c_ 7, -15, 17; #Ho#, VI 68, 77, 83, 84, 94, 96. #Hare#, _acc._ and _dat._ III -55; #Her(e)#, I 53, II 92; #Hir(e)# (the most usual form), II 73, VI 68, -X 30, XII _a_ 27, 44, 107, 145, XV _c_ 17 (_refl._), &c.; #Hyr#, VI 67, -70; #Hure#, VIII _b_ 53. _Poss. adj._ (orig. _gen._) #Hare#, III 33, 35, -45; #Her(e)#, I 210, 243, II 565; #Hir(e)# (the most usual form), II 56, -IV _b_ 6, &c.; #Hyr(e)#, IV _b_ 4, VI 69, XV _c_ 4, &c. #Hereself#, -#Hirself#, _refl. acc._ herself, XI _b_ 57, XII _a_ 32, 184. [OE. -_h[=e]o_ (_he[=o]_), also _h[=e]_, _h[=i]e_, _h[=i]_, nom. and acc.; -_heore_, _hire_, &c., gen. and dat. On vowel of _hare_ see next.] - -#Hi#, _pron. 3 pl._ they, III 58; #Hy(e)#, II 91, XIII _a_ 17, _b_ 9, -11; #Hii#, VIII _a_ 15; also #He#, II 185, III 57 (second); #A#, XIII -_a_ 13, &c. (_see_ A). _Acc._ and _dat._ #Ham# (to, for) them, III -_introd._, XIII _a_ 23, _b_ 39; #Hem# (the most usual form), I 39, II -88, &c.; #Hom#, V 353, VII 24, 35, &c.; _refl._ (to, for) themselves, I -200, II 69, VI 191, VII 33, VIII _a_ 69, 181, 182, XI _b_ 40, XV _h_ 10, -&c.; pleonastic (_dat._), XI _a_ 61; _cf._ He. #Hamsylf# (XIII); -#Hemself#, #-selue#, _nom._ themselves, XI _b_ 190; _acc._ and _dat._, -XI _b_ 198; (_refl._) VIII _a_ 144, XI _b_ 93, 109, XIII _b_ 24, XVI -307; _of hemself_, by themselves, XI _b_ 73. _Poss. adj._ (orig. _gen._) -#Hare#, their, III _introd._; #Heore#, XIV _c_ 7, 45, &c.; #Her(e)# (the -most usual form), I 39, II 16, &c.; #Hire#, IX 165, 185, &c.; #Hor#, V -345, VII 8, 181, &c.; #Huere#, XV _b_ 8, 11, 29; #Hure#, VIII _b_ 50; -(pronom.) _here_, theirs, XI _b_ 129; _here names of alle_, the names of -all of them, I 37; _at here aboue_, _see_ Aboue(n). [OE. _h[=i]_, -_h[=i]e_ (_h[=e]_, _h[=e]o_), &c., nom., acc.; _heora_, _hira_, &c. -gen.; _heom_, _him_, dat. The vowel of _a_, _hare_, _ham_, is prob. due -to infl. of OE. _þ[)=a]_, _þ[)=a]ra_, _þ[)=a]m_.] _See_ Þai, His(e). - -#Hy#, #Hy[gh]# (V), #Hie#, _v._ to hasten; _intr._ XI _b_ 274, XII _b_ -104, XVII 371; _refl._ V 53, XVII 289, 312 (_1 pl. imper._). [OE. -_h[=i]gian_.] - -#Hy(e)#, _n._ haste, in _in hy(e)_, in haste, swiftly, X 46, 82, XVI -367, &c.; _in (full) gret hy_, X 80, 90, &c. _Cf._ Hei[gh]ing. [From -_prec._] - -#Hy(e)#. _See_ Heie, Heigh(e); Hi, _pron. fem._ and _pl._ - -#Hyar#. _See_ Hei[gh](e). - -#Hide#, _v._ to hide, keep secret, XI _a_ 57; _refl._ XIV _b_ 22; -#Hidde#, _pa. t._ II 268, XVI 249 (_intr._); #Hidd#, _pp._ XII _b_ 187. -[OE. _h[=y]dan_.] - -#Hyde#, _n._ skin, V 244; hide, XV _h_ 11. [OE. _h[=y]d_.] - -#Hydel#. _See_ Ydel. - -#Hider#, _adv._ hither, II 422, V 23, XIV _c_ 47, &c.; #Heder#, XVII -290; #Hedir#, to me, XVII 291. [OE. _hider_.] - -#Hiderward#, _adv._ hither, VIII _a_ 317. [OE. _hiderweard_.] - -#Hidous#, #Hidus#, _adj._ awful, XVII 101, 417; #Hydously#, _adv._ -terribly, XVI 138. [OFr. _hidous_.] - -#Hiere#, #Hyerof#, _see_ Her(e), _adv._; #Hyf#, _see_ [Gh]ef; -#Hy[gh](e)#, _see_ Heie, Heigh(e); Hy, _v._ - -#Hight#, #Hy[gh]t# (VI), #Heght# (XVII), _n._ height, XVII 260; _of h._, -in height, XVII 125; _on h._, on high, above, up, VI 141, XVI 88, 235, -XVII 136. [OE. _h[=e]hþu_.] _See_ Heigh(e). - -#Hi[gh]t(e)# (#Hyght#, #Hihte#, &c.); #Hihe#. _See_ Hote, _v._; -Heigh(e). - -#Hii#, _see_ Hi, _pl._; #Hiis#, _see_ He, _masc._ - -#Hyle#, _v._ to protect, I 184. [ON. _hylja_.] - -#Hil#, #Hill(e)#, #Hyll(e)#, _n._ hill, II 354, V 13, 131, XVII 337, -442, 466, &c.; #Hell#, XII _a_ 65, 79, 86; #Hul# (#Hulles#, _pl._), XIII -_a_ 18, 45; _by hylle ne be vale_, nowhere, under no circumstances, V -203. [OE. _hyll_ (Kt. _hell_).] - -#Him#, #Hym(e)#. _See_ He, _masc._; Hit. #Himself#; #Hymself#, #-selue#, -#-sylf#, &c. _See_ He, _masc._ - -#Hyndrid#, _pp._ hindered, XI _b_ 232. [OE. _hindrian_.] - -#Hyne#, _n._ servant, VIII _a_ 125; _pl._ labourers, VI 145. [OE. -_h[=i]ga_, gen. pl. _h[=i]gna_.] - -#Hypped#, _pa. t._ hopped, V 164. [OE. _*hyppan_; cf. _hoppian_.] _See_ -Hoppit. - -#Hir(e)#, #Hyr(e)#. _See_ Hi, _prons._ - -#Hyre#, #Hire#, #Huyre# (VIII), _n._ hire, pay, reward, VI 163, 223, -VIII _a_ 133, 189, 192, &c.; (in bad sense) XIV _b_ 66, XVI 167, 260. -[OE. _h[=y]r_.] - -#Hyre#, _v._ to hire, VI 147; #Huyred#, _pp._ VIII _a_ 108, 307. [OE. -_h[=y]r(i)an_.] - -#Hirself#. _See_ Hi, _pron. fem._ - -#Hys#, #His(e)#. _See_ He, _masc._; Hit; Is. - -#His(e)#, _pron. acc. sg. fem._ her, III 32, 53; _acc. pl._ them, III 7, -8, 28 (_see_ note). [See _N.E.D._, s.v. _His_.] - -#Hysse#. _See_ He, _masc._ - -#Hystoriale#, _adj._ historical, VII _title_ and _introd._ [OFr. -_historial_.] - -#Hit#, _pron. 3 sg. neut._ (_nom._ and _acc._) it, III 27, IV _a_ 52, -&c.; #Hyt#, I 19, XIII _a_ 12, &c.; #It#, II 132, &c.; pleonastic, XII -_a_ 56; as anticipated subject, _it is_ (_ere_), there is (are), I -_introd._, II 552; _it_ (with pl. verb, ref. to prec. or following -plural), they, VIII _a_ 56, _b_ 62, IX 139, XIII _a_ 11; them, VIII _a_ -43, 44. _Dat._ #Him#, (to) it, IX 124, 127; #It#, IV _a_ 16, II 20 -(_indef._ or _pl._). _Poss. adj._ #His#, #Hys#, IX 130, 132, XIII _a_ -61, XIV _c_ 59; #Hytself#, _refl._ itself, VI 86. [OE. _hit_, _him_, -_his_.] - -#Hitte#, _v._ to strike, to hit (a mark), V 228; #Hit#, #Hyt#, _pa. t._ -V 85, X 103, 127; #Hitte#, _pp._ V 219. [OE. (late) _hittan_ from ON. -_hitta_.] - -#Ho#, #Hoo#, _interj._ ho!, esp. used to call a pause, V 262 (or -_imper._ of next), XIV _d_ 13, XVII 229. [Cf. OFr. _ho!_] - -#Ho#, _v._ to pause, XVII 411. [From prec.] - -#Ho#, _pron._ she; _see_ Hi, _fem._ - -#Hobbe#: familiar form of Robert (used contemptuously), XI _b_ 176; -_Hobbe þe Robbere_, XIV _d_ 6 (_see_ note). - -#Hode#, _n._ hood, II 229, V 229, VIII _a_ 264. [OE. _h[=o]d_.] - -#Hogges#, _n. pl._ hogs, VIII _a_ 174. [OE. _hogg_.] - -#Hoylle#. _See_ Hol(e), _adj._ - -#Hoyne# (= h[=o]ne), _v._ to delay, XVII 319. [? Related to Ho, _v._] - -#Hol(e)#, _adj._ whole, sound, entire, (a)mended, V 322, VI 46, VIII _a_ -61, IX 80; #Hoylle#, XVII 388; #Holle#, V 228. [OE. _h[=a]l_.] _See_ -Hele, _v._ - -#Hold(e)#, _n._ stronghold, XII _a_ 98; captivity, XVI 151. [OE. -_(ge-)háld_.] - -#Holde#, _adv._ loyally, V 61. [OE. _hólde_.] - -#Holde(n)#, #Hold#, #Hald(e)#, _v. trans._ to hold, keep, guard; -possess, have; regard as, think; II 295 (inf. dep. on _se_ 289), 495, IV -_a_ 52, 95, V 145, 280, 322, VI 94, 130, X 31, XI _b_ 186, XIV _b_ 37, -&c.; _refl._ keep (oneself), remain, VIII _a_ 194, IX 279, XIV _d_ 15, -XV _h_ 10 (_holdyn_, pres. pl.); think oneself, IV _b_ 12, V 273, XVI -325; _intr._ keep, remain, II 95, X 57. #Held(e)#, _pa. t._ II 94, VII -21, &c.; _2 sg. subj._ if you kept, V 61; #Holdyn#, _pa. t. pl._ VII 50; -#Halden#, _pp._ V 29, 209; #Holde(n)#, VII 38, XI _b_ 45, XII _introd._, -&c.; #Yhold#, II 31. _Held in hond_, ruled, II 488; _holde vp her -hertis_, keep up their spirits, (_or_ sustain them), VIII _a_ 208; -_holde with_, have to do with, VIII _a_ 54; _holde it for_, treasure it -as, VIII _a_ 206; _hold none slyke_, reckon none like (her), XVII 233; -_holde (to)_, beholden (to), XII _introd._; _holden_, bound, under -obligation, VIII _a_ 88, XI _b_ 298, 300. [OE. _háldan_.] _See_ Bihold. - -#Hole#, _n._ hole, V 112, IX 222, XIV _b_ 22, &c. [OE. _hol_.] - -#Hol[gh]#. _See_ Holwe. - -#Holi#, #Holy#, _adj._ holy, I 12, XI _b_ 299, &c.; #Hooly#, XI _a_ 10, -11; #Haly#, IV _a_ 84, _b_ 50, 53, 75; #Holyere#, _compar._ XI _b_ 28. -[OE. _h[=a]lig_.] _See_ Hal[gh]e[gh], Halwid. - -#Holy#. _See_ Holliche. - -#Holicherche#, _n._ Holy Church (personified), VIII _a_ 239; -#Holikirke#, VIII _a_ 28. _See_ Holi, Cherche, Kirke. - -#Holynesse#, _n._ sanctity, XI _b_ 100. [OE. _h[=a]lig-nes_.] - -#Holle#. _See_ Hol(e). - -#Holliche#, #Holly#, #Holy# (VI), _adv._ wholly, altogether, VI 58, XIV -_c_ 12, 97. [From Hol(e).] - -#Holpyn#. _See_ Helpen. - -#Holtes#, _n. pl._ woods, II 214. [OE. _holt_.] - -#Holwe#, #Hol[gh]#, _adj._ hollow, II 268, V 114. [OE. _holh_, n.] - -#Holwenes#, _n._ cavity, XIII _a_ 15. [From prec.] - -#Hom#. _See_ Hi, _pron. pl._ - -#Hom(e)#, _n._ home, XII _b_ 181; _long home_, eternal home (after -death), I 207. [OE. _h[=a]m_; cf. _langne h[=a]m ges[=e]cean_, Fates of -Apost., 92.] - -#Hom(e)#, #Hame# (XVII), _adv._ home(-wards), II 162, III 54, V 53, VIII -_a_ 194, IX 285, 314, XVII 143, &c.; back, VIII _a_ 92. [OE. _h[=a]m_.] - -#Homely#, _adv._ familiarly, XVI 64. [OE. _*h[=a]m-l[=i]ce_.] - -#Homered#, _pa. t._ (hammered), struck, V 243. [From OE. _hamor_, -_homor_, n.] _See_ Hamerys. - -#Homward#, _adv._ homewards, XII _b_ 104, 154, XVII 182. [OE. -_h[=a]m-weard_.] - -#Hond(e)#, #Hand(e)#, _n._ hand, I 101, II 470, IV _a_ 27, V 37, XIV _c_ -45 (_pl._ or _distrib. sg._; _see_ Hert), &c.; #Hend(e)#, _pl._ IV _a_ -65, 80, XVI *75, 400, XVII 34, 255; #Honden#, _pl._ II 79. _Held in -hond_, ruled, II 488; _at our h._, at hand, VII 13; _hand yn h._, I 151, -223; _on hond_, on the wrist, II 307; _out of honde_, straight away, V -217; _tak vpon hand_ (without _to_), undertake to, X 130. [OE. _hónd_, -_hánd_; pl. _hánda_; ON. pl. _hend-r_.] - -#Hondqwile#, _n._ moment, VII 117. [OE. _hónd-hw[=i]l_.] - -#Hondred#, #Hundred#, _adj._ and _n._ (orig. foll, by _gen. pl._), II -143, 291, III 12, 15, XIII _b_ 31, XV _g_ 30 (_see_ note), &c.; (as -ordinal) hundredth, IX 301. [OE. _hundred_.] _See_ Hund(e)reth; Part. - -#Hondreduald#, _adj._ hundredfold, III 50. [From prec.; cf. OE. -_hund(t[=e]ontig)fáld_.] - -#Hongeþ#. _See_ Hange. - -#Hony#, _n._ honey, IV _b_ 19, 20, 26. [OE. _hunig_.] - -#Honnoure#, #Honour(e)#, _n._ honour, II 36, VI 64, XVI 132, 133, &c. -[OFr. _honour_.] - -#Honoure#, _v._ to honour, adorn, VIII _a_ 12; _pp._ as _adj._ V 344. -[OFr. _honourer_.] - -#Honourable#, _adj._ worthy (of honour). IX 311. [OFr. _honourable_.] - -#Hoo#, _see_ Ho, _interj._; #Hooly#, _see_ Holi. - -#Hoot#, #Hot(e)#, #Hate# (IV, VI), _adj._ hot, burning, II 58, VI 28, -VIII _b_ 7, IX 7, 11, XIII _a_ 1, XV _h_ 10, &c.; grievous, bitter, IV -_a_ 31; #Hatter#, _compar._ IV _a_ 13. [OE. _h[=a]t_; _h[)=a]ttra_, -compar.] - -#Hope#, _v._ to hope, expect, imagine, V 233, VIII _introd._, _a_ 88, -XIV _c_ 91, XVI 43, &c.; _hoped of_, hoped for, V 240. [OE. _hopian_.] - -#Hoper#, _n._ sower's seed-basket, VIII _a_ 63. [See _N.E.D._, s.v. -_Hopper_.] - -#Hoppit#, _pa. t._ leapt, VII 142; #Hoppyng#, _pres. p._ dancing, I 233; -_verbal n._ I 226. [OE. _hoppian_.] _See_ Hypped. - -#Hor#. _See_ Hi, _pron. pl._ - -#Hore#, _adj._ hoar, grey, II 214, VIII _a_ 77. [OE. _h[=a]r_.] - -#Hors#, _n._ horse, V 85, &c.; _pl._ XIII _a_ 34 (beside _horses_, XIV -_b_ 73); _on hors_, on horseback, II 304, 395; _gen._ in _hors bred_ -(_see_ Bred). [OE. _hors_.] - -#Hose#, _n. pl._ hose, long stockings, XVII 225. [OE. _hosa_, _hose_.] - -#Hospitalité#, _n._ hospitality, XI _b_ 254. [OFr. _hospitalité_.] - -#Host#. _See_ Ost. - -#Hote#, _v._ to bid; promise, assure, VIII _a_ 256, 258; #Hete#, V 53, -VI 42, XIV _a_ 26. _Pa. t. (act.)_ #Het#, bade, III 7, 20; #Hy[gh]t(e)#, -#Hi[gh]te#, promised, V 150, 273, VIII _a_ 125, 230. _Passive_ (_pres._ -and _pa. t._), is (was) called, #Hatte#, III _introd._, VIII _a_ 45, -XIII _a_ 63; #Heiste# (= heihte; _see_ Appendix § 6, end), XV _g_ 18; -#Hette#, XV _g_ 19; #Hy[gh]t(e)#, #Hyght#, #Hi[gh]te#, #Hight#, I 27, -40, 45, VIII _a_ 72, XVI 231, &c.; #Hihte#, XII _a_ 85, _b_ 20, &c. -[#Het#], _pp._ promised, XVII 301; #Hight(e)#, XVI 351, 396, XVII 46; -#Yhote#, called, II 601; commanded, III 29. [OE. _h[=a]tan_; _h[=e]t_, -_heht_, pa. t.; _h[)=a]tte_, pass. _Hette_, _hi[gh]te_, &c., are due to -blending in form and function of the _pa. t._ forms with _pass._ (taken -as _wk. pa. t._). _Hete_, pres., is prob. back-formation from _hette_.] - -#Hote#. _See_ Hoot. - -#Hou#, _adv. interrog._ (_dir._ and _indir._), how, in what way, that, -II 132, 507, III 1, XI _a_ 62, 233, &c.; #Hou[gh]#, XI _b_ 281, XIII _a_ -13, _b_ 1, 42; #How(e)#, XVI 3, &c.; _hou euere_, however, XI _b_ 255; -_how þat_, how (_indir._), IX 220, XII _a_ 43, &c.; _hou_, how (it -happened), II 115. [OE. _h[=u]_.] _See_ Wou. - -#Houed#; #Houndes#. _See_ Hufe; Hund. - -#Houped#, _pa. t. sg._ shouted, VIII _a_ 165. [OFr. _houper_.] - -#Houre[gh]#. _See_ Oure, _n._ - -#Hous(e)#, _n._ house, II 432, III 54 (_dat._), XII _a_ 47, XVI 136, -&c.; _houses of offyce_, XVII 134, _see_ Office. [OE. _h[=u]s_.] - -#Housebonde#, _n._ husband, XII _a_ 133; #Husband#, XVI 45, XVII 208, -&c. [OE. _h[=u]sbunda_, from ON. _húsbóndi_.] - -#How(e)#, _interj._ ho!, VIII _a_ 110, XVI 213. _Cf._ Ho. - -#Huanne#; #Huere#; #Huerof#. _See_ Whan(ne); Hi, _pron. pl._; Wher(e). - -#Hufe#, _v._ to tarry, XVII 461; #Houed#, _pa. t._ halted, V 100. [ME. -_h[=o]ve(n)_; obscure.] - -#Huge#, _adj._ great, V 13, 352, IX 233, XIII _a_ 10. [Cf. OFr. -_ahuge_.] - -#Huyre(d)#; #Hul(les)#; #Hulpen#. _See_ Hyre; Hil; Helpen. - -#Hund#, #Hound#, _n._ dog, II 286, XIV _b_ 21, 76; _houndes bred_, _see_ -Bred(e). [OE. _húnd_.] - -#Hund(e)reth#, _adj._ and _n._ hundred, V 226, X 147, XVI 39, XVII 57, -&c. [ON. _hundrað_.] _See_ Hondred. - -#Hungre#, #Hunger#, _n._ hunger, VIII _a_ 233, XVII 155, &c.; Famine -(personified), VIII _a_ 165, &c. [OE. _hungor_.] _See_ A-hungrye. - -#Hunt(e)# (_to_), _v._ to hunt (after), II 284, VIII _a_ 30; #Huntinge#, -_n._ XII _b_ 5. [OE. _huntian_; _huntung_.] - -#Hure#. _See_ Hi, _pron. fem._ and _pl._ - -#Hurt#, _v. trans._ to hurt, V 223; _pp._ and _pa. t._ V 243, X 56. -[OFr. _hurter_.] - -#Hus#. _See_ He, _masc._; We. - -#Hw-#. _See_ Wh-. - - -#I#. _See_ Ich; In, _prep._ - -#Iacke#, #Iak#. Jack, XI _b_ 176; _Iak nor Gill_, nobody, XVII 336. [ME. -_Iakke_, &c., pet-name assoc. with 'John'.] - -#Iaies#, _n. pl._ jays, XI _b_ 249. [OFr. _jai_.] - -#Iangle#, _v._ to quarrel, VIII _a_ 309. [OFr. _jangler_.] - -#Iape#, _n._ trick, delusion, XI _b_ 137, XII _a_ 129, _b_ 66. [Not -known.] - -#Iboust#. _See_ Bigge, _v._ - -#Ic#; #Icast#. _See_ Ich, _pron._; Cast. - -#Ich#, _adj._^1 (after _þis_ or _þat_), same, very, II 63, 455, 540; -#Yche#, I 208, 216. [OE. _ilca_.] _See_ Ilk(e), _adj._^1 - -#Ich#, #Yche#, _adj._^2 each, every, II 179, 254, 364 (_see_ Manere), -VII 19, XVII 151 (_see_ Kinde), 170, &c.; #Vch#, V 13, VI 243, XV _b_ 6; -_ich a_, every, II 187, 276 (_not_ 307); each, XVII 273; _vch a_, VI 15, -76, 101, XIV _c_ 20, 99; _ich a deyll_, _ylk a dele_, _see_ Dele, _n._; -_in ich ways_, _see_ Way, Wise; #Ich#, _pron._ each (one), II 184, 292, -295, 307. [OE. _ylc_.] _See_ Eche; Euerich; Ichon; Ilke, _adj._^2; Þe. - -#Ich#, _pron. 1 sg._ I, II 113, III 2, VIII _b_ 1, XV _c_ 5, _d_ 4, _f_ -6, &c.; #Ic#, XV _g_ 26, 31; #Icche#, XV _a_ 2, 11; #I#, #Y#, _passim_; -coalescing with foll. word in Ichabbe, Icham, Ichaue, Ichil, Ichim, -Ichot, Ichulle, _q.v._ #Me#, _acc._ and _dat._ (to, for) me, V 138, 145, -VI 205, XV _a_ 20, _c_ 10, 31 (_see_ Reue), and _passim_; #Mee#, XVI -274; _ethic dat._ (I beg), V 76; in impers. constr. (where Mn.E. has -'I'), II 177, IV _a_ 10, XV _b_ 34; _me is wo_, woe is me, II 331; -_refl. acc._ myself, IX 279, XVI 325, XVII 238, &c.; _dat._ (pleonastic -with verb of motion) XV _a_ 4. #Mi#, _poss. adj._ II 120, 124, &c.; -#My#, _passim_; #Min#, #Myn(e)#, I 126, II 205, VIII _a_ 31, XV _g_ 11, -&c.; as _sb._ (my property, people, &c.), VI 206, VIII _a_ 142, XVI 217, -312, XVII 226 (_see_ Þat, _pron._). #Miself(f)e#, #Myselue(n)#, _nom._ -myself, II 566, V 293, VIII _a_ 80, IX 292, &c.; I myself, VIII _a_ 252, -XVI 67, 212; _acc._ and _dat._ (me) myself (not _refl._), VIII _a_ 28, -131. [OE. _ic_, _m[=e]_, _m[=i]n_, _m[=e] selfan_, &c.] _See_ Self. - -#Ichabbe#, _1 sg. pres. ind._ I have, XV _c_ 9; #Ychabbe#, XV _c_ 32; -#Ichaue#, II 209, 516. [OE. _ic hæbbe_ (_hafo_, but not WS.).] _See_ -Habbe. - -#Icham#, _1 sg. pres. ind._ I am, II 127, 382, 513, XV _c_ 8, 29, _d_ 1; -#Ycham#, XV _b_ 23. [OE. _ic am_.] - -#Ichil#, _1 sg. pres. ind._ I will, intend to, II 132, 212, 341, 451; -(with ellipse of verb of motion) I will go, II 129, 316; #Ichulle#, XV -_c_ 19; _ichil þatow be_, may you be, II 471. [OE. _ic wile_, _wylle_.] -_See_ Wille, _v._ - -#Ichim# = Ich him (_acc._), II 428. - -#Ichon#, #Vchon# (VI, VIII), _pron._ each one, every one, II 161, VI 90, -VIII _a_ 202, &c.; in apposition with pl. noun, XVII 279. [OE. _ylc_ + -_[=a]n_.] _See_ Ich, _adj._^2; Echone, Euerichon, Ilkane. - -#Ichot#, _1 sg. pres. ind._ I know, XV _b_ 23, _c_ 10. [OE. _ic -w[=a]t_.] _See_ Wite(n). - -#Ichulle#. _See_ Ichil. - -#Icnowe#, _v._ to know, XV _g_ 32. [OE. _ge-cn[=a]wan_.] _See_ Knowe(n). - -#Ientilman#. _See_ Gentil. - -#Ieu#, #Iewe#, _n._ Jew, IX 163, XI _b_ 201, XV _g_ 18, XVI 147, &c. -[OFr. _giu_, older _ju(i)eu_.] - -#If(f)#, #Yf#, #Iif#. _See_ [Gh]ef. - -#Ile#, _n._ island, IX 40; #Yle#, IX 134, 261 (note), 310. [OFr. _ile_.] - -#Ileid#, #Ileyd#. _See_ Lay. - -#Ilyche# (MS. inlyche), _adv._ equally, alike, VI 186, 242. [OE. -_ge-l[=i]ce_.] _See_ Lyke. - -#Ilyke#, _adj._ equal, the same, IV _a_ 14. [OE. _ge-l[=i]c_.] _See_ -Lyke. - -#Ilkane#, #Ilkone#, _pron._ each one, every one, X 160 (note), XIV _b_ -74. [OE. _ylc_ + _[=a]n_.] _See_ Ilk, _adj._^2; Ichon; Echone. - -#Ilk(e)#, _adj._^1 (only after _þe_, _þis_, _þat_) very, same, III 45, V -65, VIII _a_ 155 (_see_ While), XII _a_ 190, _b_ 29, &c.; _þe ilke -zelue_, (namely) that same man, III 27. [OE. _ilca_.] _See_ Ich, -_adj._^1; Thilke; Þe. - -#Ilk(e)#, #Ylk# (IV), _adj._^2 each, every, X 35, XVI 273; _ilk(e) a_, -every, IV _a_ 27 (_see_ Dele, _n._), X 133, XVI 130, 253. [OE. _ylc_.] -_See_ Ich, _adj._^2; Eche. - -#Ill#, #Yll#, _adj._ bad, IV _b_ 35; grievous, IV _a_ 31; evil, wicked, -IV _b_ 84, XVII 208; as _sb._ (_pl._), the wicked, XVI 34; #Ill(e)#, -_adv._ ill, XV _b_ 24 (_see_ Like); badly, evilly, cruelly, unluckily, -VIII _a_ 198, XIV _a_ 31, XVI 139, XVII 203, 220, 246, &c. [ON. _ill-r_; -_illa_, adv.] - -#Illusiouns#, _n. pl._ deceptions, IX 85. [OFr. _illusion_.] - -#Imete#, _v._ to meet, XV _g_ 6; _imette wid_, he met, XV _g_ 7. [OE. -_ge-m[=e]tan_.] _See_ Mete(n). - -#Impe#. _See_ Ympe. - -#In#, #Yn#, _adv._ in (of motion), I 80, II 347, XIII _a_ 9, XV _g_ 24, -XVI 270, &c.; #Inne#, V 128. [OE. _inn_.] _See_ Into, Intill; Inne; -Þare. - -#In#, _n._ lodging, II 565; _pl._ in _takes he his ines_, takes up his -quarters, XIV _b_ 27. [OE. _inn_, n.] - -#In#, #Yn#, #I# (XV _a_, _g_), _prep._ (i) In, I 3, II 13, XIII _a_ 3, -XV _a_ 9, _g_ 5, 13, &c.; into, II 349, XII _a_ 125, &c.; according to, -as regards, with respect to, &c., VI 239, IX 141, XI _b_ 26, 204, &c.; -_in all his myghte_, with &c., IV _b_ 77. (ii) On, IV _b_ 41, V 157, 279 -(of time), IX 122, 286, XIII _a_ 45, &c. _In cas_, _in feere_ (_fere_), -_see_ Cas, Yfere (Fere). [OE. _in_.] _See_ In, Inne, _advs._ - -#Incontynence#, _n._ unchastity, IX 130. [OFr. _incontinence_.] - -#Indede#, _adv._ indeed, XI _b_ 108, &c. [OE. _in_ + _d[=æ]de_, dat. -sg.] - -#Induyr#. _See_ Enduir. - -#Informacioun#, _n._ information, IX 291. [OFr. _informacion_.] - -#Infortune#, _n._ evil fortune, XII _a_ 162. [OFr. _infortune_.] - -#Inglis#. _See_ Engli[gh]sch. - -#Inne#, #Ynne#, _adv._ in (inside), IX 188, XIII _a_ 21; after rel. in -_þat ... in(ne)_, in which, I 190, VIII _a_ 298, XV _i_ 10; #Ine#, -_prep._ in, III _introd._ 16, 33, 35, 49, 50; on (of time) III _introd._ -[OE. _innan_, prep., adv.; _inne_, adv.] _See_ In, _adv._, _prep._; -Þare; Þer(e). - -#Innoghe#, #Inogh(e)#. _See_ Yno[gh]. - -#Inpossible#, _adj._; _inpossible ... to be_, impossible, IX 152. [OFr. -_impossible_.] - -#Inspiracioun#, _n._ inspiration, IX 331. [OFr. _inspiracion_.] - -#Instrumentis#, _n. pl._ appliances, X 8. [OFr. _instrument_.] - -#Insuffisance#, _n._ inability, IX 313. [OFr. _insuffisance_.] _See_ -Suffise. - -#Intil(l)#, #Intyl(l)#, _prep._ into, IV _a_ 3, 9, 16, 21, _b_ 30, &c.; -in, X 118, 122. [OE. _inn_ + ON. _til_.] _See_ In, _adv._; Til, _prep._ - -#Into#, #Ynto#, _prep._ into, I 146, II 163, &c.; onto, in _putten hem -into_, embark on, IX 183; up to, until (_cf._ To), XII _a_ 190, 221; -(un)to, XIV _c_ 25. [OE. _inn t[=o]_, _int[=o]_.] _See_ In, _adv._ - -#Inward#, _adv._ inside, XII _a_ 72. [OE. _in(nan)-weard_.] - -#Inwardly#, _adv._ heartily, earnestly, XVI 361. [OE. -_in-weard-l[=i]ce_.] - -#Inwyt#, #Inwytte#, _n._ conscience, III _title_ and _introd._ [OE. _in_ -+ _witt_; cf. _in-gewitnes_, conscience.] - -#Inwith#, _adv._ within, V 114. [OE. _in_ + _wiþ_.] - -#Iohan#, #Iohon#. John, XIV _d_ 2, 3, 6, 9, 16. [L. _I[=o]hann[=e]s_; -cf. OFr. _Jehan_.] _See_ Iacke. - -#Ioie#, #Ioy(e)#, _n._ joy, II 6, 45, IV _b_ 54, XII _a_ 175, &c.; -_makes ioie_, rejoice, XVI 383. [OFr. _joie_.] - -#Iolif#, _adj._ gay, joyous, II 305. [OFr. _jolif_.] - -#Iolité#, _n._ riotous mirth, levity, XI _b_ 116, 129, 182. [OFr. -_joli(ve)té_.] - -#Ioparde#, _n._ hazard; _lys no ioparde of_, there is no question of, VI -242. [OFr. _ju (jeu) parti_, even game, doubtful chance.] - -#Iourneyes#, _n. pl._ day's journeys, IX 259. [OFr. _journée_.] - -#Ipotayne#, _n._ hippopotamus, IX 240. [_Ipotaine_, mistake (_in_ for -_m_) for OFr. _ypotame_, convenient corruption of L. _hippopotamus_.] - -#Ire#. _See_ Yre, _n._^2 - -#Irnebandis#, _n. pl._ iron bands, X 24. [OE. _[=i]ren_ + ON. _band_; -cf. OE. _[=i]ren-bend_.] _See_ Bond; Yre, _n._^1 - -#Is#, #Ys#, #His# (XI), _3 sg. pres. ind._ is, I 9, 19, VIII _b_ 105, XI -_b_ 256, &c.; exists, IX 146; (without _pron._) it is, I 253, 254, V -121, &c.; _2 sg._ art, XVI 360; _pl._ are, VIII _b_ 48, X 124, XVII 10, -&c.; rime requires Es (_q.v._) at I 128 (note), XVII 10. [OE. _is_.] -_See_ Es, Nis. - -#Is#, _gen. sg._ _See_ He. - -#Ise[gh]e#, #-seye#, #-sei[gh]e#. _See_ Se(n). - -#Isold#. _See_ Selle(n). - -#Issue#, _n._ way out, IX 198, 235. [OFr. _issue_.] - -#Ist#, is it, XVII 517. _See_ Is. - -#It#; #Itake#. _See_ Hit; Take(n). - -#Iueler#, _n._ jeweller, XII _b_ 150. [OFr. _juel(i)er_.] - -#Iuelis#, _n. pl._ jewels, XI _b_ 283. [OFr. _juel_.] - -#Iuge#, _v._ to judge, XVI 320. [OFr. _jugier_.] - -#Iuggement#, _n._ judgement, XII _b_ 207. [OFr. _jugement_.] - -#Iuntly#, _adv._ close, X 97. [From OFr. _joint_, _juint_, pp.] - -#Iustice#, _n._ justice, VIII _a_ 324. [OFr. _justice_.] - -#Iwis#, #Iwysse#, _adv._ certainly, indeed (often, _esp._ in rime, -practically meaningless), V 121, 172, VI 34, XIV _b_ 17, XVII 550. [OE. -_ge-wiss_, adj.; cf. _mid (to) gewisse_.] - - -#K-#. _See_ also C. - -#Kache#, _v._ to chase, catch; _kache[gh] his caple_, urges on his -horse, V 107; #Ka[gh]t# (_to_), _pa. t._ took hold (of), V 308; #Cawht#, -_pp._ caught, XII _a_ 161. [ONFr. _cachier_, conjugated on anal. of ME. -_la(c)chen_.] - -#Kaies#, #Kayes#, _n. pl._ keys, XIV _a_ 36, _b_ 88, 89. [OE. _c[=æ]g_.] - -#Kalf#, _n._ calf, VIII _a_ 282. [OE. _calf_.] - -#Kanel#, _n._ (wind-pipe), neck, V 230. [ONFr. _canel_.] _See_ Chanel. - -#Karol(l)e#, _v._ to perform a 'carol' (_see_ next), I 54, 83, &c.; -#Karollyng#, _n._ I 55. [OFr. _carol(l)er_.] - -#Karolle#, _n._ a carol, a dance accompanied with song (often used with -ref. to song only), I 1, 14, &c. [OFr. _carolle_.] - -#Kauelacion#, _n._ cavilling, quibbling objection, V 207. [OFr. -_cavillacion_.] - -#Keyng(es)#. _See_ Kyng. - -#Kele#, #Keill#, #Keyle#, _v._ to cool, IV _a_ 26 (_intr._); _to kele -(keill) cares_, to assuage sorrows, XVI 84, XVII 300; with person as -dir. obj., _from cares the to keyle_, to preserve thee from grief, XVII -118. [OE. _c[=e]lan_.] - -#Ken#, #Kenne#, _v._ to make known, VII 25 (see note); to teach, VIII -_a_ 14, 22, 24, XIV _b_ 4 (_see_ Crede), XVI 50, &c.; to know, in _daw -to ken_, to be known for a fool, XVII 248; _will [gh]e it ken_, if you -will recognize the fact, XIV _b_ 8; understand, I _introd._; _pp._ -(well) known, XIV _b_ 9. [OE. _cennan_, prob. infl. by senses of ON. -_kenna_.] Cf. Knowe(n). - -#Ken#. _See_ Cou, Kyn. - -#Kene#, _adj._ keen, bold, eager, XIV _a_ 2, _b_ 9, 76; bitter (enemy), -V 338. [OE. _c[=e]ne_.] - -#Kepe#, _n._ heed; in _tok no kepe of_, XII _a_ 159. [From next.] - -#Kepe#, _v._ to guard, preserve, keep, tend, II 208, V 80, 230, VIII _a_ -85, 134, 153, IX 206, XI _b_ 146, XVII 235 (_see_ Charité), &c.; _kepe -seyntewarie_, minister in the sanctuary, VIII _b_ 83; to care to, in _þe -lette I ne kepe_, I have no wish to stop you, V 74; #Kepynge#, _n._ XI -_b_ 70. [OE. _c[=e]pan_.] _See_ Vnkept. - -#Kertel#. _See_ Kirtel. - -#Kerue(n)#, _v._ to cut, VIII _a_ 98; prune, VI 152. [OE. _ceorfan_.] - -#Kest#, _n._ a 'cast' (_see_ Cast, _v._); a blow, V 230; plot, -treachery, V 345; used as 'treacherous thing' (_cf._ Falssyng), V 308. -[ON. _kast_.] - -#Kest(e)#. _See_ Cast, Kysse. - -#Ketten#. _See_ Kutten. - -#Keuer(e)#, _v._ to (re)gain, recover; _intr._ recover, survive, V 230; -_keuere[gh]_, 'gets', makes his way, V 153. [OE. _[=a]-cofrian_, intr., -and OFr. _(re-)covrer_, 3 sg. _-keuvre_, trans.] _See_ Recoueren. - -#Kidde#, #Kyd#; #Kyend#; #Ky[gh]n#, #Kyn(e)#. _See_ Kyþe; Kinde; Cou. - -#Kille#, #Kylle#, _v._ to kill, VIII _a_ 32, V 43. [? OE. _*cyllan_; -earliest ME. sense appar. 'beat'.] - -#Kyn#, #Kynne#, #Ken# (III), _n. sg._ kindred, relatives, III _introd._, -VIII _b_ 81, XVI 232 (_see_ Ende); kind, sort: #Cunnes#, #Kyns#, _gen. -sg._ in _enes cunnes_, (of any kind), any sort of, XV _g_ 22; _eny -kyns_, VIII _b_ 20; _nones cunnes_, (of no kind), no sort of, XV _g_ 20; -(with loss of inflexions) _na kyn_, X 59 (_see_ Þing); _nor ... no kyn_, -nor ... any (sort of), XVII 138; _cf._ Alkyn, Wolues-kynnes. [OE. _cynn_ -(Kt. _cenn_).] _See_ Eny, No(ne). - -#Kinde#, #Kynd(e)#, #Kyend# (IV), _n._ nature, natural character (of -body or mind), kind, IV _a_ 41, 44 (_see_ note), V 312, VIII _a_ 157, IX -56, XII _a_ 8, 125, &c.; _in hir kinde_, in her own way, XII _b_ 128; -species, in _ich kynd_ (without _of_), every kind of, XVII 151; -#Kyndis#, _pl._ characteristics, IV _b_ 1. [OE. _(ge-)cýnd_.] - -#Kynde#, _adj._ inborn, naturally belonging to one, VIII _a_ 243, _b_ -58; _to his kynde name_, as his proper name, VII 70; _Kynde Witt_, -natural intelligence, common sense, VIII _a_ 243 (personif.). [OE. -_(ge-)cýnde_.] _See_ Vnkinde. - -#Kynd(e)ly#, _adv._ kindly, VI 9, VII 173, &c. [From prec. in developed -sense 'having natural feeling'; OE. _ge-cýnde-l[=i]ce_, naturally.] - -#Kindel#, _v._ to kindle; _trans._ to cause (sorrow), XIV _a_ 10; -_intr._ to begin, XIV _a_ 19. _Cf._ Kele. [Rel. to ON. _kynda_ (cf. -_kyndill_, torch); distinct from ME. _kindlen_, beget.] - -#Kyndom#, _n._ kingdom, VI 85. [OE. _cyne-d[=o]m_.] _See_ Kyngdome. - -#Kyng#, #King#, #Keyng# (IV), _n._ king, I 27, II 25, IV _a_ 8, 66, V -207 (note), XIV _d_ 10 (note), &c.; #Kynggis#, _pl._ XI _b_ 284. [OE. -_cyning_, _cyng_, &c.] - -#Kyngdome#, #Kingdom#, _n._ kingship, XI _b_ 268, XVI 186; kingdom, II -206, &c. [OE. _cyningd[=o]m_.] - -#Kirke#, #Kyrk#, _n._ church, Church, V 128, VIII _a_ 85; _see_ note to -VIII _b_ 63. [ON. _kirkja_.] _See_ Cherche. - -#Kirtel(l)#, #Kertel# (III), _n._ kirtle (a short coat reaching about to -the knees, worn under an outer garment), II 229, III 39, XIV _b_ 61. -[OE. _cyrtel_, Kt. _*certel_.] - -#Kysse#, _v._ to kiss; #Kyssedes#, _2 sg. pa. t._ V 283; #Keste#, _3 -sg._ XII _a_ 178. [OE. _cyssan_ (Kt. _cessan_).] _See_ Cosse[gh]. - -#Kiþ#, #Kyth#, _n._ country, people, V 52, XIV _c_ 92. [OE. -_c[)=y]þþu_.] - -#Kyþe#, _v._ to make known, reveal; #*Kyþe[gh]# (MS. lyþe[gh]), _imper. -pl._ show, VI 9; #Kidde#, _pp._ revealed, XII _b_ 188, XVI 251; #Kyd#, -shown, offered, V 272; acknowledged, VII 173; #Kud#, famed, XIV _c_ 91. -[OE. _c[=y]þan_, pp. _(ge-)c[)=y]dd_.] - -#Knacke(n)#, _v._ to sing in a lively or ornate manner (ref. esp. to the -breaking up of simple notes into runs and trills; cf. _smale brekynge_), -XI _b_ 161, 173, 177; #Knackynge#, _n._ trilling, XI _b_ 159, 182. -[Prob. same as ME. _knacken_, to crack, snap, &c.] - -#Knackeris#, _n. pl._ trill-singers, XI _b_ 145. [From prec.] - -#Knape#, _n._ fellow, V 68. [OE. _cnapa_.] - -#Knappes#, _n. pl._ studs, bosses, VIII _a_ 265. [OE. _cnæpp_.] - -#Knarre[gh]#, _n. pl._ ? crags, ? gnarled boulders, V 98. [? Cf. LG. -_knarre_, knot.] - -#Knaue#, #Knafe# (XVII), _n._ a lowborn man, servant, VIII _a_ 51, _b_ -66, XVI 244, XVII 173; #Knauene#, _gen. plur._ VIII _b_ 56, XV _h_ 4. -[OE. _cnafa_.] - -#Knaw(e)#. _See_ Knowe. - -#Kne#, #Kneo# (XIII), _n._ knee, II 507, XIII _a_ 39, XVII 488 -(_distrib. sg._; _see_ Herte). [OE. _cn[=e]o_.] - -#Knele#, #Kneole# (XIII), _v._ to kneel, II 223, 418, 472, V 4, XIII _a_ -48; #Kneland(e)#, _pres. p._ II 250, VI 74, XVII 488. [OE. -_cn[=e]owlian_.] - -#Knet#; #Knew(e)#. _See_ Knit; Knowe. - -#Knight(e)#, #Knyght(e)#, #Kni[gh]t#, #Kny[gh]t(e)#, #Kniht# (XIV), _n._ -knight, II 86, III 14, V 63, VII 87, VIII _a_ 22, IX 108, XIV _c_ 58, -&c.; #Kni[gh]te#, _dat. sg._ III 11, 25; #Cnistes# (for Cniste, _gen. -pl._) XV _g_ 30 (note). [OE. _cniht_, servant; on _cnistes_, see -Appendix, p. 278.] - -#Knyght-fees#, _n. pl._ estates of land (held by a knight under -obligation of armed service), VIII _b_ 81. [Prec. + OFr. _fé_.] - -#Knit#, #Knyt#, #Knet# (XII), _pp._ tied, bound, closed together, XII -_b_ 30, 54, XIV _c_ 29, XVII 451. [OE. _cnyttan_.] - -#Knok(ke)#, #Knock(e)#, _n._ knock, blow, V 311, XV _h_ 4, XVII 342. -[From next.] - -#Knokkeþ#, _3 sg. pres._ knocks, II 379. [OE. _cnocian_.] - -#Knokled#, _adj._ knobbed, rugged, V 98. [From ME. _knok(e)le_, knob, -knuckle; _cf._ OFris. _knok(e)le_.] - -#Knorned#, _adj._ ? gnarled, V 98. [Unknown.] - -#Knowe(n)#, _v._ to know, V 26, IX 75, &c.; #Cnowe#, VIII _a_ 213; -#Knaw(e)#, I, IV, VI, XVI, XVII; #Knewe(n)#, #Knew#, _pa. t._ II 408, IV -_a_ 43, IX 291, &c.; #Knowe(n)#, _pp._ VII 46, XI _b_ 231, XIV _c_ 91; -#Knowun#, XI _a_ 2, 7, &c.; #Yknowe#, XIII _a_ 12, _b_ 1: to know, -understand, recognize, I 220, IV _b_ 86, V 174, VI 50, VIII _a_ 51, IX -75, 114 (_subj._), XI _a_ 40, &c.; _knowe_ (_fro_, _fram_), distinguish -(from), VIII _a_ 50, XIV _d_ 12; to experience, in _vnrid to knowe_, -grievous to endure, XVII 41; to confess, acknowledge (_cf._ Biknowe), -XVI 315; _the soth for to knaw_, to tell the truth, XVII 246; to make -known, declare, XVI 283. [OE. _(ge-)cn[=a]wan_.] _See_ Icnowe, Ken. - -#Knowing#, _n._ knowledge, XI _a_ 41, 66. [From prec.] - -#Knoweleche#, #Knowlage#, _n._ knowledge, VII 73; _for knoweleche_, for -fear of recognition, II 482. [? Stem of ME. _knowelechen_, OE. -_*(ge-)cn[=a]wl[=æ]can_; but the noun is recorded first.] - -#Koyntly#. _See_ Queynt. - -#Kokeney#, _n._ (_lit._ cocks' egg), small egg, VIII _a_ 280. [ME. -_cokken(e)_, gen. pl. (OE. _cocc_) + _ey_ (OE. _[=æ]g_); see _N.E.D._, -s.v. _Cockney_.] - -#Kole-plantes#, _n. pl._ cabbages (and similar vegetables), VIII _a_ -281. [OE. _c[=a]l_ + _plante_.] _See_ Coyll. - -#Kongons#, _n. pl._ changelings, misshapen creatures, XV _h_ 5. [ME. -_conjoun_ (frequent); from ONFr. _*ca(u)ngi[=u]n_, OFr. _changon_ (very -rare).] - -#Konne#. _See_ Can, _v._ - -#Kort#, _n._ court, V 272; #Court(e)#, I 232, II 376, &c. [OFr. -_co(u)rt_.] - -#Kowarde#, _adj._ coward(ly), V 63. [OFr. _couard_.] _See_ Cowardyse. - -#Kowe#, _n._ tail, (verse in) tail-rime; _couthe not haf coppled a k._, -could have made nothing of an intricately rimed verse, Introduction xv. -[OFr. _coue_.] _See_ Couwee. - -#Kronykeles#, _n._ chronicles, I 251. [OFr. _cronicle_.] - -#Kud#. _See_ Kyþe. - -#Kun#, #Kunne(n)#. _See_ Can, _v._ - -#Kutten#, _v._ to cut, IX 140; #Cut#, VII 146; #Ketten#, _pa. t. pl._ -VIII _a_ 182. [? OE. _*cyttan_; see _N.E.D._] - - -#Labour(e)#, _n._ labour, VIII _a_ 27, 247, _b_ 44, &c. [OFr. _labour_.] - -#Labor(e)#, #Labour(e)#, _v._ to labour, VIII _a_ 118, _b_ 8, 70, &c.; -_laboure with londe_, till the soil, VIII _a_ 267; _trans._ to labour -upon, cultivate, VI 144. [OFr. _labo(u)rer_.] - -#Laborer(e)#, _n._ labourer, VIII _a_ 302, 313, _b_ 77, XI _b_ 296. -[From prec.; cf. OFr. _laboreor_.] - -#Lac#, _n._ blemish, flaw, II 460. [Cf. MLG. _lak_.] _See_ Lakke. - -#Lacche#, _v._ to catch; to get, VIII _a_ 223; #Laghton#, _pa. t. pl._ -in _laghton þe watur_, put to sea, VII 119. [OE. _læccan_, _læhte_.] - -#Lace#, _n._ thong, V 158 (_see_ note). - -#Lacyd#, _pp._ ensnared, caught, IV _a_ 79. [OFr. _lac(i)er_.] - -#Ladde#, _n._ low-born fellow, XVI 243. [Obscure.] - -#Ladde#. _See_ Lede(n). - -#Ladyschyp#, _n._ queenly state, VI 218. [OE. _hl[)=æ]fdige_ + -_-scipe_.] _See_ Leuedi. - -#Laghton#. _See_ Lacche. - -#Lay#, #Legge# (VIII), #Lei#, #Ley(e)#, #Leyn#, _v._ to lay, set, put, I -217, IX 125, XV _f_ 12, _g_ 13, XVII 461; _lay on_, smite, XVI 143; -_leid to wedde_, deposited in pledge, mortgaged, VIII _b_ 77; to wager, -VIII _a_ 263, XVII 479; lay down, establish (law), XVI 329. #Layde#, -_pa. t._ in _layde þeron_, applied to it, II 38; #Leyde#, VIII _a_ 116; -#Ileyd#, #Ileid#, _pp._ in _ileid ... lowe_, laid low, XIV _c_ 71, 81; -#Layd#, #Laide#, I _introd._, XVI 83, XVII 282, &c.; #Leyd#, #Leid(e)#, -I 109, XII _b_ 33, 119, &c. [OE. _lecgan_, _leg-_; _legde_.] _See_ -Ligge(n). - -#Lay#, #Lay[gh]#. _See_ Ligge(n). - -#Lay(e)#, _n._ lay, II 3, 13, 599, &c.; _see_ note to II 12. [OFr. -_lai_.] - -#Layf#, #Laiff#, _n._ remainder, rest, X 132, 142. [OE. _l[=a]f_.] - -#Layne#, _v._ to conceal; _layne yow_ (_me_), keep your (my) secret, V -56, 60. [ON. _leyna_.] - -#Laite#, _n._ lightning, VII 135, 153. [OE. _l[=e]get(u)_.] - -#Laited#, _pa. t._ searched for, VII 170. [ON. _leita_.] - -#Lake#, _n._ lake, IX 182, XIII _a_ 63, 64. [OE. _lacu_, stream infl. by -unrelated OFr. _lac_, lake.] - -#Lakke#, _v. intr._ with _dat._ to be lacking (to); _yow lakked a -lyttel_, you were somewhat at fault, V 298; _trans._ to find fault with, -VIII _a_ 219. [From Lac, _n._; cf. MDu. _laken_.] - -#Lammasse#, _n._ Lammas (August 1st), VIII _a_ 284 (note). [OE. -_hl[=a]f-mæsse_, _hl[)=a]mmæsse_.] - -#Lance#, _v._ to utter, V 56. [OFr. _lanc(i)er_, cast.] _See_ Launchet. - -#Land(e)#; #Lang-#. _See_ Lond; Long-. - -#Langage#, #Longage# (XIII), language, VII 59, IX 185, XI _a_ 12, XIII -_b_ 2, 4, &c. [OFr. _langage_.] - -#Langett#, _n._ thong (for tying hose, shoes, &c.), XVII 224. [OFr. -_languette_.] - -#Lante#. _See_ Lene, _v._^1 - -#Lanterne#, _n._ lantern, VIII _a_ 170. [OFr. _lanterne_.] - -#Lapidarye#, _n._ treatise on precious stones, IX 75 (_see_ note). [L. -_lapid[=a]rium_.] - -#Lappe#, _n._ loose end, or fold, of a garment, VIII _a_ 288, XV _f_ 11. -[OE. _læppa_.] - -#Large#, _adj._ generous, II 28; ample, VI 249; broad, large, V 157, IX -18, 155, 254 &c.; #Largelich#, _adv._ generously, II 451. [OFr. -_large_.] - -#Larges#, _n._ generosity, V 313. [OFr. _largesse_.] - -#Lascheth#, _3 sg. pres._ ? belabours, XV _h_ 17. [See _N.E.D._, s.v. -_Lash_.] - -#Lasse#, #Les(se)#, _adj. compar._ less, smaller, IV _a_ 92, V 158, VI -131, IX 29, 48, XIII _b_ 36, &c.; _quasi-sb._, less, VI 241, &c.; ? a -smaller piece, XV _h_ 17; _þe lasse in werke_, those who have worked -less, VI 239, 240 (_see_ Longe, _adv._); _more and les(se)_, _les and -more_, _see_ More; _adv._ less, V 300, VIII _a_ 161, XI _a_ 58, &c.; -_neuer þe lesse_, nevertheless, I 71. #Leest#, #Leste#, _superl._ least, -IV _b_ 85; _both the most and the leest_, all, XVII 452. [OE. -_l[)=æ]ssa_ (_l[)=æ]s_, adv.); _l[)=æ]st_.] - -#Last#, #Lest#, _conj._ lest, XI _b_ 242, XV _c_ 31, XVII 55. [OE. _þe -l[)=æ]s-þe_.] - -#Last(e)#, _superl. adj._ last, VI 187, 211, &c.; _quasi-sb._ in _at -þe_, _atte_, _ate last(e)_, at last, in the end, II 93, VIII _b_ 99 (MS. -latiste), XII _a_ 105, _b_ 188, &c.; _at þe laste ende_, in the end, -VIII _b_ 101. [OE. _latost_, _lætest_.] _See_ Atte, Late, Furst. - -#Last(e)#, _v._ to endure, last, extend, IV _a_ 1, 25, IX 199, XVI 66, -XVII 265, &c.; #Last# (OE. _l[)=æ]st_), _3 sg. pres._ II 335; #Last#, -_pa. t. sg._ VII 56; _be lastand_, endure, IV _a_ 58; _euer to last_, -everlasting, VII 2; #Lastynge#, _n._ endurance, perseverance, IV _b_ 73, -XI _b_ 122. [OE. _l[)=æ]stan_.] - -#Lat(e)#. _See_ Lete. - -#Late#, _adv._ late, I 108, VI 178, XIV _b_ 91, &c.; lately, recently, -XVII 442; _erly and late_, at all times, VI 32; _nowe late_, just -lately, XVI 162, 329. [OE. _late_.] _See_ Laste. - -#Lateyn#, #Latyn(e)#, _n._ and _adj._ Latin, I 58, 96, XI _a_ 18, &c. -[OFr. _latin_.] - -#Latte#. _See_ Lete. - -#Laþed#, _pa. t._ invited, V 335. [OE. _laþian_.] - -#Laude# (_of_), _v._ to praise (for), XVI 384. [L. _laud[=a]re_.] - -#Laue#, _v. trans._ and _intr._ to pour, VI 247, XV _g_ 16. [OE. -_lafian_.] - -#Launce#, _n._ lance, V 129. [OFr. _lance_.] - -#Launchet#, #-it#, _pa. t._ darted, leapt, VII 135, 153; _launchet to_, -reached, VII 163. [ONFr. _lancher_.] _See_ Lance. - -#Launde#, _n._ glade, grassy space, V 78, 86, 103, 265. [OFr. -_la(u)nde_.] - -#Laund-syde#, _n._ shore, VII 170. [OE. _land_ + _s[=i]de_.] _See_ -Lond(e). - -#Law#. _See_ Lowe, _adj._ - -#Law(e)#, _n._^1 law, VIII _a_ 159, 313, XI _a_ 2, 22, XIV _b_ 63, XVI -313, &c.; practice, customary behaviour, in _doþ at Crystyn mennys l._, -behave as Christians, I 82. [OE. _lagu_, from ON.] - -#Lawe#, _n._^2 mound, knoll, V 103, 107. [OE. _hl[=a]w_.] - -#Lawse#, _v._ to loose(n), undo, V 308; #Lowsyd#, _pa. t._ delivered, -XVII 209. [From ME. _laus_, _lous_, adj.; ON. _laus-s_.] - -#Leche#, _n._ physician, VIII _a_ 268. [OE. _l[=æ]ce_.] - -#Lechecraft#, _n._ (art of) medicine, VIII _a_ 251. [OE. -_l[=æ]ce-cræft_.] - -#Lechery(e)#, _n._ sensuality, VIII _a_ 137, XVII 53. [OFr. _lecherie_.] - -#Ledderis#, _n. pl._ ladders, X 53. [OE. _hl[)=æ]dder_.] - -#Lede#, _n._^1 man, knight, V 27, VII 62, 75; _voc._ my good man, VI -182; #Leyde#, XVII 48, in _euery liffyng l._, everybody; #Leude#, V 265, -321, 353. [OE. (allit.) _l[=e]od_, prince.] - -#Lede#, #Leede#, _n._^2 people, country, in _þurgh land and lede_, over -the earth, I 227; _in leede_, on earth, XVI 70, 135. [OE. _l[=e]ode_, -pl., and _l[=e]od_, fem.] - -#Lede(n)#, #Ledyn#, #Leyd# (XVII), _v._ to lead, bring, I 153, IX 214, -XVI 391; guide, direct, XI _a_ 55; to pass, lead (life), IV _a_ 49, 63, -VI 32, XV _h_ 20, XVII 393. #Ledys#, _pres. pl._ IV _b_ 55; #Ladde#, -_pa. t._ II 584; #Ledde#, I 63, III 55; #Led#, _pp._ treated, XVII 202. -[OE. _l[=æ]dan_.] - -#Ledeing#, _n._; _at his l._, under his control, XIV _b_ 54. [From -prec.] - -#Leder#. _See_ Lyþer. - -#Leders#, _n. pl._ leaders, XIV _b_ 94. [From Lede(n).] - -#Leede#. _See_ Lede, _n._^2 - -#Leef#, #Lef#, _n._ leaf; item (with ref. to books), VIII _a_ 251; -_sette ... at a lef_, made light of, VIII _b_ 101; #Leues#, #Leves#, -_pl._ II 244, VII 103, IX 154, XV _b_ 14. [OE. _l[=e]af_.] - -#Leel#; #Leere#. _See_ Lele; Lere. - -#Lees#, #Lese#, _n._ falsehood; _without(en) lees_, &c., truly, XVI 127, -XVII 390. [OE. _l[=e]as_.] _See_ Lesing. - -#Leest#; #Leet#; #Leeue#. _See_ Lasse; Lete; Leue, _v._^2 - -#Lef#, #Leof# (XIV), _adj._ dear, II 102, *406; eager, XIV _c_ 6; #Leue# -(_wk._ in _voc._), XV _g_ 10; as _sb._, dear one, VI 58. #Leuer#, -_compar._ in _l. me were to_, I would rather, II 177; #Leueste#, most -pleasing (to God), VIII _b_ 89. [OE. _l[=e]of_.] - -#Lef#, _see_ Leef; #Lef(f)e#, #Lefte#, _see_ Leue, _v._^1 - -#Leggaunce#, _n._ (performance of) duty to his liege lord, XIV _c_ 67. -[OFr. _legiance_.] - -#Legg#, _n._ leg, VI 99, V 160, VIII _a_ 116. [ON. _legg-r_.] - -#Legge#, #Lei#, #Ley(e)#, &c. _See_ Lay, _v._ - -#Leid(e)#, #Leyd(e)#. _See_ Lay, _v._; Lede, _n._^1; Lede(n). - -#Leif(f)#, #Leyf#, #Leyue#. _See_ Leue, _v._^1 and _v._^3 - -#Leymonde#. _See_ Leme. - -#Lele#, #Leel#, _adj._ lawful, VIII _b_ 109; faithful, XVI 65; according -to covenant, XVII 446. [OFr. _leël_.] - -#Lelly#, _adv._ loyally, faithfully, V 56, 60, XVI 403. [From prec.] - -#Leme#, _v._ to shine, flash, V 158; #Leymonde#, _pres. p._ VII 153. -[OE. _*l[=e]omian_; ON. _ljóma_.] - -#Lemes#. _See_ Lym(e). - -#Lemman#, _n._ lover, XV _a_ 20. [OE. _*l[=e]of-man_; early ME. -_leofmon_.] - -#Lende#, _v. trans._ and _intr._ to 'land'; _lende (on)_, to come, fall -(upon), XVI 47, 54; _lendes (in)_, brings (into), IV _a_ 44; #Lended#, -_pa. t._ remained, XIV _b_ 45; #Lent#, _pp._ gone, taken away, XV _c_ -11, 39; #Ylent# (_on_), come (upon), XV _c_ 24. [OE. _lendan_, go, -arrive; the ME. sense development is obscured by confusion with Lene, -_v._^1] - -#Lene#, _adj._ lean, II 459. [OE. _hl[=æ]ne_.] - -#Lene#, _v._^1 to grant, give, VIII _a_ 17, (_absolutely_) VIII _a_ 215; -#Lante#, _pa. t._ V 182; #Lent#, _pp._ IV _a_ 21. [OE. _l[=æ]nan_.] - -#Lene#, _v._^2 to lean; _lened (with)_, inclined, V 187: _lened (to)_, -leant (on), V 264. [OE. _hleonian_.] - -#Leng#; #Lengar#, #-er#. _See_ Long(e), _adv._ - -#Lenghe#, _n._ length, VI 56. [OE. _lengu_.) - -#Lent#. _See_ Lende, Lene, _v._^1 - -#Lenten#, _n._ spring, XV _b_ 1; #Lenten-tyde#, Lent, I 242. [OE. -_lencten_, _lencten-t[=i]d_.] - -#Lenþe#, #Lennthe#, #Lenght#, _n._ length, V 248, XVII 123, 257. [OE. -_lengþu_.] - -#Leof#. _See_ Lef. - -#Lepe#, _v._ to leap, run; _lepe[gh] hym_, gallops, V 86; #Lepte#, _pa. -t._ leapt, XII _a_ 160. [OE. _hl[=e]apan_, str.] - -#Lepys#, _n. pl._ leaps; _wyth sundyr lepys_, ? dancing separately, I -234 (but _see_ Sonder, and note). [OE. _hl[=e]p_.] - -#Lere#, _n._ face, VI 38. [OE. _hl[=e]or_.] _See_ Lyre. - -#Lere#, #Leere#, _v. trans._ to teach, instruct, VIII _a_ 251, XVI 55, -127, 330, 391; _intr._ to learn, IV _a_ 17, XIV _b_ 57, XVI 313, 321; -#Lerid#, _pp._ educated (_i.e._ clergy), XI _a_ 38. [OE. _l[=æ]ran_, -teach.] - -#Lerne(n)#, _v._ to learn, II 39, VII 20, &c. #Lurne(n)#, XIII _b_ 29, -34, 36. [OE. _léornian_.] - -#Lernyng(e)#, _n._ learning, XI _b_ 169; instruction, in _for l. of us_, -for our instruction, VII 32; knowledge, XVI 85. [OE. _léornung_, intr.] - -#Les(e)#. _See_ Lasse, Lees. - -#Lese#, _v._^1 to lose, II 178, V 74, IX 130; #Lose#, XVII 363; #Lore#, -_pp._ XII _a_ 187; #Lorne#, XVI 198; #Lost#, VII 148, VIII _b_ 99; -#Ylore#, II 209, 545. [OE. _(be-, for-)l[=e]osan_, pp. _-loren_; cf. -_losian_, be lost.] _See_ Forlorn. - -#Lese#, _v._^2 to glean, VIII _a_ 68. [OE. _lesan_.] - -#Lesing#, _n._ a lie, II 465; #Lesyngis#, _pl._ XI _b_ 39; _lesyngis -on_, lies against, XI _b_ 98. [OE. _l[=e]asing_.] _See_ Lees. - -#Lesse#. _See_ Lasse. - -#Lesso(u)n#, _n._ lesson, VIII _a_ 272, XIII _b_ 19. [OFr. _leço(u)n_.] - -#Lest(e)#. _See_ Lasse; Last, _conj._ - -#Lete#, #Lette# (IV _a_ 88), _v._ to let, &c.; #Lat(e)#, IV _b_ 41,X 30; -#Lat(e)#, #Latte#, _imper. sg._ VIII _a_ 40, 262, XVI 194, &c.; -#Let(e)#, II 114, V 140, &c.; #Lete[gh]#, _pl._ V 319. #Leet#, _pa. t. -sg._ IX 223, 232; #Let(e)#, II 386, III 34, &c.; #Lette#, V 189; #Lete#, -_pl._ II 74; #Ylete#, _pp._ III 32, *VIII _b_ 3. (i) To let, allow, II -74, IV _b_ 41, &c.; bequeathe, III 32, 34; cause to (as _leet make_, -caused men to make, had it made), IX 223, 232, XII _b_ 192; _let -untrusse_, unloaded, XII _b_ 52; forming periphrastic imper., XIV _b_ -90; _lete ben_, _latte be_, cease, stop, II 114, XVI 234; _let be_, left -unheeded, XII _b_ 94. (ii) To give up, abandon, IV _a_ 88, VIII _a_ 266, -XIV _c_ 6; lose, II 177; cease, II 279; neglect (to), XIV _c_ 70. (iii) -_Lette as_, behaved as if, V 189; _lete li[gh]te of_, make (made) light -of, give little thought to, VIII _a_ 161, XIV _c_ 63; _lytel ylete by_, -held in small esteem, *VIII _b_ 3. [OE. _l[=æ]tan_, _l[=e]tan_; forms -with _a_ perhaps due partly to ON. _láta_, and partly to early -shortening (? orig. in imper. sg.).] - -#Lette#, _n._ hindrance, obstacle, XII _a_ 72; delay, XII _a_ 154. [From -next.] _See_ Ylet. - -#Lette(n)#, #Let# (_of_, _fro_), _v._ to hinder, prevent, keep (from), V -74, 235, XI _a_ 41, _b_ 3, 155, 179, XVII 341 (_subj._), 470; #Let#, -_pp._ XII _b_ 10; #Lettid#, XI _b_ 181; _lette to sue_ (_studie_), -prevent from following (studying), XI _a_ 41, _b_ 112. [OE. _lettan_.] -_Distinguish_ Lete. - -#Lettynge#, #-ing# (_to_), _n._ hindering (from), hindrance, XI _a_ 26, -_b_ 307; delay, interruption, VIII _a_ 7, XI _b_ 80. [OE. _letting_.] - -#Lettres#, _n. pl._ letters, III _introd._; #Letturs#, writings, VII 26, -59. [OFr. _lettre_.] - -#Leþe[gh]#, _3 sg. pres._ softens, is assuaged, VI 17. [OE. -_(ge-)liþian_, _-leoþian_, distinct from _l[=i]þian_.] - -#Leude#. _See_ Lede, _n._^1 - -#Leue#, _n._ permission, VIII _a_ 68; leave, in _tok his leve_, XII _a_ -31. [OE. _l[=e]af_, fem.] - -#Leue(n)#, _v._^1 to leave (alone, behind, off), abandon, neglect, cease -(to), V 86, XI _b_ 10, 50, 301, XIII _a_ 56, XVI 284, &c.; #Lef(f)e#, IV -_b_ 66, XVI 376; #Leif(f)#, X 156, 198; #Leueþ#, _imper. pl._ stop, I -265. #Left(e)#, _pa. t._ and _pp._ I 71, IV _b_ 74, VII 26, XI _b_ 261, -XII _b_ 179, XVI 314, &c.; #Leuid#, #Leuyt#, #Levit#, VII 74, 126, X -159, XIV _b_ 78; #Yleft#, _pp._ XIII _b_ 8, 41. _For to leue for to_, -that you may cease to, I 21; _to lefe_, to be left undone, avoided, IV -_b_ 66. [OE. _l[=æ]fan_.] _See_ Bleue. - -#Leue(n)#, #Leeue#, _v._^2 to grant, in _Crist leue_, Christ grant, XIV -_c_ 87, 95. [OE. _l[=e]fan_.] _See_ Leue, _n._ - -#Leue(n)#, _v._^3 to believe, V 60, 353, VI 65, 109, VIII _a_ 84; -#Leyf#, #Leyue#, _imper._, VIII _b_ 3, 24. [OE. _(ge-)l[=e]fan_.] _See_ -Beleue, Ylefde. - -#Leue#, #Leu-#, &c. _See_ Leef, Lef, Liue(n). - -#Leued#, _adj._ leafy, I 62. [From Leef.] - -#Leuedi#, _n._ lady, mistress, II 53, 89, 347, 455, XV _c_ 23, &c.; -#Ladi#, XII _a_ 50, 144, &c.; #Lady#, _gen. sg._ in _oure Lady day_, I -242. [OE. _hl[)=æ]fdige_.] - -#Levyn#, _n._ lightning, XVII 346. [? OE. _*l[=e]fn-_ < _*lau(h)mni-_ -(cf. Goth. _lauhmuni_).] - -#Levyr#, _n._ liver; _l. and long_, allit. elaboration of _hert_, XVII -399. [OE. _lifer_.] - -#Lew#. _See_ Lo. - -#Lewed(e)#, #Lewid#, _adj._ lay, ignorant, uneducated, III _introd._, -VIII _b_ 4, XI _a_ 3, XII _b_ 144; _lerid and lewid_, XI _a_ 38. [OE. -_l[=æ]wede_.] - -#Lewté#, _n._ loyalty, fidelity, V 298, 313. [OFr. _le(a)uté_.] _See_ -Lele. - -#Lhord#, &c. _See_ Louerd. - -#Lyand#. _See_ Ligge(n). - -#Libben#, _v._ to live, XV _a_ 10; #Libbe#, _1 sg. pres._ XV _c_ 5; -#Libbeth#, #Lybbeth#, _pres. pl._ VIII _a_ 20, 71. [OE. _libban_, -_libbe_, _libbaþ_.] _See_ Liue(n). - -#Lich(e)#; #Lyckend#. _See_ Lyk; Likne. - -#Lie#, _v._ to tell lies, VIII _a_ 227. [OE. _l[=e](o)gan_.] - -#Lye#. _See_ Ligge(n). - -#Lif#, #Lyfe# (obl. stem #Lif-#, and #Lyu-# &c.), _n._ life, manner of -life, lifetime, I 199, V 44, VI 32, VIII _a_ 170, XI _a_ 57, _b_ 40, -XVII 398, &c.; #Liffe#, XVI 66; #Liif#, II 124, &c.; living being, IV -_a_ 43, XII _a_ 117, 121; _lef liif_, beloved (one), II 102, *406. -#Lyfes#, _gen. sg._ IX 328; #Lyue[gh]#, VI 117 (_see_ Longe, _adv._), -218; #Liue#, #Lyue#, _dat. sg._ II 583 (being still alive), III 16, XII -_a_ 168; _bi my lyue_, during my life, VIII _a_ 95; _yn þys lyue_, in -this world, I 170; _vpon lyue_, alive (_lede vpon l._ = man), V 27. [OE. -_l[=i]f_.] _See_ Liue(n). - -#Lyf-holynesse#, _n._ holiness of life, VIII _b_ 84. [OE. _l[=i]f_ + -_h[=a]lignes_.] - -#Lyflich#, _adj._ active, XIV _c_ 93. [OE. _l[=i]f-lic_.] - -#Liflode#, #Lyflode#, _n._ (means of) living, sustenance, food, VIII _a_ -17, 230, 267, 284, _b_ 43, 47, XII _b_ 25. [OE. _l[=i]f-l[=a]d_.] - -#Lift#, #Lyfte#, #Left#, _adj._ left (hand, &c.), V 78, IX 69, XIII _b_ -39, &c. [OE. _lyft_.] - -#Lift#, _n._ sky, X 100. [OE. _lyft_.] _See_ Loft(e). - -#Lyfte#, _v._ to raise, IV _a_ 15, V 241; #Lyft(e)#, _pp._ IV _a_ 9, VI -207 (_see_ Lyþer). [ON. _lyfta_.] - -#Lyf-tyme#, _n._ lifetime, VIII _a_ 27. [OE. _l[=i]f_ + _t[=i]ma_.] - -#Ligge(n)#, #Lygge#, #Lig#, _v._ to lie (down, idle, &c.), be (lodged, -situated, &c.), II 74, VIII _b_ 16, XIII _a_ 53 (_subj._), XVII 409; -#Lye#, VII 172, IX 19; #List# (OE. _l[=i]st_), _2 sg. pres._ XV _f_ 2; -#Lyeþ#, _3 sg._ is to the point, is admissible, VIII _b_ 93; #Liggeth#, -lies idle, VIII _a_ 156; #Ligis#, XVII 84; #Lys#, exists, VI 242; #Liþ# -(OE. _l[=i]þ_), II 243, XII _a_ 95; #Liggeþ#, _pl._ II 441, VIII _a_ 15; -#Lyse#, IV _a_ 61. #Lay#, _pa. t. sg._ I 181, II 133, IX 286, &c.; _pl._ -II 394, 399, X 1 (were encamped), &c.; #Lay[gh]#, _subj._ XI _a_ 52. -#Lyand#, _pres. p._ X 55; #Ligand#, XIV _b_ 71; #Liggeand#, II 388 -(_see_ note); #Lyggyng#, I 139. _Liggen oute_, be abroad, out of doors, -VIII _b_ 16. [OE. _licgan_; the _g(g)_ forms in I, XIV _b_, XVII prob. -represent dial. _lig_ from ON. _liggja_.] - -#Lightnes#, _n._^1 splendour, XVII 16. [OE. _l[)=i]ht-nes_.] - -#Lightnes#, #Li[gh]tnesse#, _n._^2 lightness; gladness, VII 15; ease, -unburdensomeness, XI _b_ 151. [OE. _l[)=i]ht_^2 + _-nes_.] - -#Ly[gh]t#, #Light#, #Lyht#, _n._ light, VII 135, XI _b_ 291, XV _b_ 25. -&c. [OE. _l[)=e](o)ht_.) - -#Li[gh]t#, _v._^1 to shine, II 371. [OE. _l[)=i]htan_.^1] - -#Ly[gh]t#, #Li[gh]te#, #Light#, _v._^2 _trans._ to lighten, relieve, IV -_a_ 70; _intr._ to alight, V 108; come down, V 152; #Lyht# (_on_), _pp._ -lit (on), settled (on), XV _c_ 12. [OE. _l[)=i]thtan_.^2] - -#Ly[gh]te#, #Li[gh]t#, #Lyhte#, _adj._^1 light, bright, II 369, VI 140, -XV _b_ 14. [OE. _l[)=e](o)ht_, _l[)=i](o)ht_, adj.^1] - -#Li[gh]te#, #Lyght#, #Liht#, _adj._^2 light, slight, easy, I _introd._, -IV _a_ 49; _lete li[gh]te (liht) of_, make (made) light of, give little -thought to, VIII _a_ 161, XIV _c_ 63; #Ly[gh]ttere#, _compar._ easier, -XI _b_ 238. [OE. _l[)=e](o)ht_, _l[)=i](o)ht_, adj.^2] - -#Li[gh]tly#, #Lightly#, #Lyghtly#, _adv._ lightly, easily, IV _b_ 5, V -241, IX 14, 118. [OE. _l[)=i]ht-l[=i]ce_.] - -#Ly[gh]tnyng#, _n._ lightning, I 166. [From ME. _li[gh]tne(n)_, extended -from Li[gh]t, _v._^1] - -#Liif#. _See_ Lif. - -#Lik#, _v._ to sup, taste; _lik on_, have a taste of, XVII 378; _cf._ -Drynk. [OE. _liccian_.] - -#Lyk(e)#, #Like#, #Lich(e)#, _adj._ and _adv._ usually foll. by -_(un)to_, like, IV _a_ 16, VI 72, 141, IX 35, 98, XII _a_ 57, XVII 506. -[OE._(ge-)l[=i]c_; _(ge-)l[=i]ce_, adv.] _See_ Ilyche. - -#Like#, #Lyke#, _v._ to please, II 251, 449, 529, VI 206, VIII _b_ 42, -XI _b_ 142; _impers._ with _dat._ (as _vs liketh_, it pleases us, we -please), V 66, 178, VIII _a_ 150, 286, IX 177, XII _a_ 115, XVI 321 (or -_pers. pl._ 'like', as below), &c.; _[gh]if [gh]ou lyke_, if it pleases -you, IX 74 (cf. _[gh]if it lyke [gh]ou_, 284); _for loue þat likes -ille_, that are wretched bec. of love (_or_ bec. of love that is -painful), XV _b_ 24; _quasi-pers._ (with _it_) V 267, IX 284; _pers._ to -like, XVII 361. (OE. _l[=i]cian_.] - -#Likeing#, #Likyng#, #Lykyng(e)#, _n._ delight, pleasure, IV _a_ 30, VII -20, 75, XI _b_ 158, XVII 75, &c.; _for likyng to here_, to be heard with -delight, to give pleasure in the hearing, VII 71; _of gode likeing_, -well-pleasing, II 599. [OE. _l[=i]cung_.] - -#Likne#, #Lykne#, #Lyken#, _v._ to make like, XIII _b_ 23; to compare, -IV _a_ 6, VI 140, XIV _c_ 74; #Lyckend#, _pp._ (to be) compared, IV _a_ -33. [From Lyk, _adj._] - -#Liknes(se)#, _n._ likeness, appearance, XII _a_ 9, 133, 172, XVII 28. -[OE. _l[=i]c-nes_.] - -#Lilie#, _n._ lily, XV _b_ 17; #Lilie-flour#, lily, XV _e_ 19. [OE. -_lilie_; _see_ Flour.] - -#Lym(e)#, _n._ limb, member, VI 102, XIV _c_ 93; #Lemes#, _pl._ IX 80; -#Limes#, #Lymes#, II 171, VIII _a_ 118, _b_ 8; _Lymme[gh]_, VI 104. [OE. -_lim_; pl. _leomu_, _limu_.] - -#Lymbo#, #Lymbus#, _n._ limbo; the 'border' (of hell) where the souls of -the just who died before Christ awaited His coming, XVI 102, 198. [L. -_limbus (patrum)_; _in limbo_.] - -#Lymp(e)#, _v._ ? to limp; _lympit of the sothe_, ? stumbled from, fell -short of, the truth, VII 36. [Cf. OE. _lemp-healt_, limping; MHG. -_limphin_, to limp. Not recorded otherwise in E. until much later.] - -#Lynage#, _n._ kindred, VIII _b_ 26; tribe, IX 163. [OFr. _li(g)nage_.] - -#Lynde#, _n._ lime-tree; (allit.) tree, V 108. [OE. _línd(e)_.] - -#Lyne#, _n._ sounding-line, XVII 461. [OE. _l[=i]ne_; OFr. _ligne_.] - -#Lynt#, _n._ lint, refuse of flax used as an inflammable stuff, X 20. -[ME. _lin(e)t_, obscurely rel. to OE. _l[=i]n_ (OFr. _lin_), flax.] - -#Lyoun#, _n._ lion, II 538, IX 247, 249. [OFr. _lioun_.] - -#Lippe#, #Lyppe#, _n._ lip, V 238, VIII _a_ 259, XI _b_ 84, XII _a_ 181, -&c. [OE. _lippa_.] - -#Lyre#, _n._^1 face, XVI 119. [ON. _hlýr_.] _See_ Lere. - -#Lyre#, _n._^2 flesh, calves, V 160. [OE. _l[=i]ra_.] - -#Lys(e)#, #List#. _See_ Ligge(n). - -#List(e)#, #Lyst(e)#, _v. impers._ to desire, wish (as _me list_, I -desire), IV _a_ 77, V 65, 74, XVI 68, 277; prob. _pers._ at IX 302, XVI -313; _þat hym list after_, what he has a desire for, VII 20; #List#, -_pa. t._ VII 166. [OE. _lystan_.] - -#Lyste#, _n._ joy, VI 107. [Alteration of Lust, under infl. of prec.; or -ON. _lyst_.] - -#Lystens#, _imper. pl._ listen, XIV _b_ 57. [OE. _*hlysnan_ (ONth. -_lysna_) infl. by _hlystan_.] - -#Lite#, _adv._ little; _bot gode lite_, of but little worth, II 258. -[OE. _l[=y]t_.] - -#Lyte#, _n._ waiting; _on lyte_, in delay, V 235. [From ME. _l[=i]ten_, -to expect, await, tarry; ON. _hlíta_, to trust.] - -#Litel#, #-ill#, #Lytill#, #Littel#, #Lyttel#, #Lutel# (XV _c_), &c., -_adj._ little, small, slight, unimportant, IV _b_ 45, VI 214 (or _adv._ -'little time there'), 244, IX 14, 21, 141, XV _a_ 6, _c_ 3, &c.; -_quasi-sb._ in _a lityl(l)_, &c., a little, V 298, IX 62; ? a small -piece, XV _h_ 17; somewhat (_adv._), V 199, IX 103, 110; a little way -(_adv._), V 78, 103, XVII 507; _for litill_, for little cause, XVII 187; -_litel or nou[gh]t_, little or nothing, XI _b_ 188 (_adv._), 258; _wyth -lyttel_, with little result (_or_ ? soon), VI 215; #Litel#, #Litle#, -#Lyttill#, _adv._ little, IV _b_ 24, VII 36, VIII _b_ 3, XI _b_ 253, &c. -[OE. _l[=y]tel_, adj.] _See_ Lite. - -#Liþ#, #Lyth#, _n._ limb, VI 38, XIV _c_ 93. [OE. _liþ_.] - -#Liþ#, #Lith#. _See_ Ligge(n). - -#Lyþer#, #Leder#, _adj._ bad; sluggish, XVII 289; as _sb._, in _to lyþer -is lyfte_, ? is turned towards evil, VI 207. [OE. _l[)=y]þre_.] - -#Liue(n)#, #Lyue(n)#, _v._ to live, II 168, VI 117, VIII _a_ 70, &c.; -#Lif(fe)#, #Lyf(e)#, IV _a_ 17, 73, XVI 68, 70, XVII 4, 58, 145, &c.; -#Leue#, XVI 243, 322, 353, &c.; #Lyfed#, _2 sg. pa. t._ VI 123; _pres. -p._ living, (while) alive, IV _b_ 31, XII _a_ 171, XVI 55, XVII 47, 48, -73, &c.; _lyue men_, let men live, XI _a_ 46; _liuen bi_, &c., live on, -II 257, VIII _b_ 26 (but _lyue on_, VIII _b_ 46, &c.); _lyue (leue) -with_, live by, VIII _b_ 44, XVI 160. [OE. _lifian_, _leofian_.] _See_ -Libben, Lif. - -#Lo#, #Loo#, _interj._ lo! II 381, 556, XVII 239; look, see, II 505, -507; #Lew#, XVII 507; _we loo_, alas! V 140 (_see_ We, _interj._). [OE. -_l[=a]_; ME. vowel and usage show infl. of Loken.] - -#Lode#, _n._ load, XII _b_ 26. [OE. _l[=a]d_.] - -#Lodesman#, _n._ leader, I 39. [Cf. OE. _l[=a]d-mann_.] - -#Lofers#, _n. pl._ lovers, IV _a_ 50. [From Louye.] - -#Lofte#, _n._ air, in _on lofte_, aloft, V 193. [ON. _loft_, _á loft_.] -_See_ Alofte, Lyft. - -#Logede#, _pa. t._ dwelt, VII 62. [OFr. _logier_.] - -#Lo[gh]e#, #Loh#. _See_ Lou[gh]. - -#Loke#, _pp._ locked, I 101. [OE. _l[=u]can_, pp. _locen_.] _See_ -Vnlokynne. - -#Loke(n)#, #Look#, _v._ to look, I 124, XVII 129, &c.; #Lokyt#, _pa. t._ -VII 36; #Yloked#, _pp._ III 58. _Intr._ (i) to look, gaze, I 124, II -112, III 34, V 78, &c.; have an expression, VIII _a_ 315; appear, VIII -_a_ 170; _loken (app)on_, look at, VIII _a_ 179, XI _b_ 175; read, VII -75; _on lusti to loke_, pleasant to read, VII 15; _loke agaynste_, gaze -(straight) at, XVI 92; _loke to_, look at, V 265; (ii) to make -investigations, VII 36; (iii) to see to it, take care; foll. by _þat_ -and _subj._, II 165, XVI 152, 211; without conj., IV _a_ 19, 46, VIII -_a_ 39, XIV _d_ 7, XVII 129. _Trans._ to watch over, in _God þe mot -loke_, may God have you in his keeping, V 171; adjudicate, III 58; -ordain, decree, VIII _a_ 313. _Loke what_, consider what (_i.e._ -whatever, _interrog._), VI 103 (cf. OE. _l[=o]c(a) hwæt_, indef.). [OE. -_l[=o]cian_.] - -#Lokyng#, _n._ examination, VII 26. [From prec.] - -#Lokke[gh]#, _n. pl._ locks (of hair), V 160. [OE. _locc_.] - -#Lollare#, #-ere#, _n._ idler, vagabond, VIII _b_ 2, 4; #Lollarene#, -_gen. pl._ VIII _b_ 31. [From ME. _lollen_, to lounge; _see_ Piers Pl. C -X 215.] - -#Lomb(e)#, #Lamb#, _n._ lamb, IX 142; used of Our Lord, VI 47, 53. [OE. -_lómb_, _lámb_.] - -#Lome#, _n._ tool, weapon, V 241, VIII _b_ 47. [OE. _l[=o]ma_.] - -#Lond(e)#, #Land(e)#, _n._ land, country, soil, I 25, II 208, 355, VII -163, VIII _a_ 267, IX 179, XIV _b_ 63, &c.; _in land(e)_, on earth, XVI -68, 314, XVII 145; _þurgh land and lede_, I 227 (_see_ Lede, _n._^2). -[OE. _lónd_, _lánd_.] - -#Long#, _n._ lung (_see_ Levyr), XVII 399. [OE. _lungen_.] - -#Longage#. _See_ Langage. - -#Long(e)#, _adj._ long, II 506, IX 152, 155, &c.; _longe clothes_, -clerical garb, VIII _b_ 42; tall, VIII _b_ 24; lasting long, I 203, VIII -_a_ 7; _þy long home_, your eternal home (after death), I 207 (OE. _lang -h[=a]m_); _for long [gh]ore_, a long while, VI 226; _þe long day_, _the -l. night ouer_, _al þe woke l._, all day (&c.) long, VI 237, VII 166, -XIII _a_ 28 (_cf._ next); tedious, IX 267. [OE. _láng_, _lóng_.] - -#Long(e)#, #Lang#, _adv._ a long while, II 335, V 232, VIII _a_ 19, _b_ -84, XV _c_ 19, XVII 244, &c.; after an _advb. gen._, in _hys lyue[gh] -longe_, _þise daye[gh] longe_, all his life (this day) long, VI 117, 173 -(_cf._ prec.); #Leng#, _compar._ longer, II 84; #Lenger(e)#, #Lengar#, I -79, II 330, V 235, XI _b_ 130, XII _b_ 146, XVI 68, 193; _euer þe lenger -þe lasse þe more_, the further (you pursue the argument) the less (work) -the more (pay), VI 240; #Longer#, XVII 531. [OE. _lónge_, _lánge_; -compar. _léng_ (adv.), _lengra_ (adj.).] - -#Long(e)#, _v._^1 to long, VII 113; #Langand#, _pres. p._ in _langand -es_, longs, IV _a_ 91. [OE. _lóngian_, _lángian_.] - -#Long(e)#, _v._^2; _longe to_ (_into_), to belong (to), befit, V 313, -XIV _c_ 25, 53; #Longande#, _pres. p._ that belongs, VI 102. [From ME. -_(i)long_, adj.; OE. _ge-láng (on)_, dependent (on).] _See_ Bylongeth. - -#Longinge#, #-yng#, _n._ longing, VII 119, XV _c_ 24; #Langyng# (_til_), -longing (for), IV _a_ 93. [OE. _lóngung_, _lángung_.] _See_ -Loue-longinge. - -#Longith#, _3 sg. pres._ lengthens, ? beats out long, XV _h_ 17. [From -Long, _adj._] - -#Lording#, #-yng#, _n._ man of high rank, II 26, 520; sir (as a polite -address, _esp._ of minstrel to his audience), II 23, 204. [OE. -_hl[=a]fording_.] _See_ Louerd. - -#Lordischipes#, #-is#, _n. pl._ lordships, estates, XI _b_ 97, 141. [OE. -_hl[=a]ford-scipe_.] - -#Lore#, _n._ (method of) teaching, XI _a_ 39, XIII _b_ 28. [OE. -_l[=a]r_.] - -#Lore#, #Lorne#, _pp._ of Lese, _v._^1 - -#Lorel(l)is#, _n. pl._ good-for-nothings, wastrels, XI _b_ 140, 161, -173. [Prob. from prec.] _See_ Loseles. - -#Los#, _n._ fame, XIV _c_ 111. [OFr. _los_.] - -#Loseles#, _n. pl._ wastrels, VIII _a_ 116. [Prob. from ME. _lose(n)_, -variant of _lore(n)_ pp. of Lese, _v._^1] _See_ Lorel(l)is. - -#Losengerye#, _n._ lying flattery (of a parasite), VIII _a_ 137. [OFr. -_losengerie_.] - -#Lossom#, #Lossum#. _See_ Louesum. - -#Lost#, _n._ loss, VIII _b_ 101. [Rel. to Lese, _v._^1; cf. OE., ME. -_los_.] - -#Lote#, _n._ noise, V 143. [ON. _lát_ (pl.), behaviour, noise; _cf._ -Bere, _n._^1] - -#Loþ#, #Lothe#, _adj._ hateful, I 9; loath, unwilling, XIV _c_ 6. [OE. -_l[=a]þ_, adj.] - -#Loþe#, _n._ grief, VI 17. [OE. _l[=a]þ_, n.] - -#Loþli#, #Loþlich#, _adj._ horrible, II 78; unpleasing, II 461. [OE. -_l[=a]þ-lic_.] - -#Loud(e)#, _adj._ loud, II 511, XII _a_ 138; _loud or still_, under all -circumstances, XIV _b_ 54. [OE. _hl[=u]d_.] - -#Loue#, _n._ love, II *12, 55, &c.; #Louue#, XV _a_ 21; #Luf(e)#, I -_introd._, IV _a_ 1, 5, XVII 82; with _object. gen._ (as _mi lordes -loue_, love for my master), II 518 (note), VIII _a_ 19, 214; _þi loue_, -love of thee, VIII _a_ 27; _for loue or ay_, in any event, II 571. [OE. -_lufu_.] _See_ Louye. - -#Louely#, _adj._ gracious, beautiful, pleasant, VIII _a_ 10, 272, XVI -119. [OE. _luf(e)lic_.] _See_ Luflyly. - -#Lou(u)e-longinge#, _n._ unsatisfied love, XV _a_ 9, _c_ 5. [OE. _lufu_ -+ _lóngung_.] _See_ Longinge. - -#Louerd#, _n._ lord, (the) Lord, master, husband, XV _g_ 1, 11, &c.; -#Lhord#, III _introd._, 11, 29, 46; #Lord(e)#, II 120, 518, VIII _a_ 19, -272, XII _a_ 157, &c.; #Lordene#, _gen. pl._ VIII _b_ 77. [OE. -_hl[=a]ford_.] - -#Loues#, _n. pl._ loaves, VIII _a_ 278. [OE. _hl[=a]f_.] _See_ Pese-lof. - -#Louesum#, #-som#, _adj._ beautiful, lovely, II 111, 460; #Lossom#, -#-sum#, XV _b_ 17, _c_ 15; #Lufsoum#, as _sb._, lovely one, VI 38. [OE. -_lufsum_.] - -#Lou[gh]#, _pa. t. sg._ laughed, II 314; #Lo[gh]e#, V 321; #Loh# (_on_), -smiled (upon), XV _c_ 15. [OE. _hlæhhan_, pa. t. _hl[=o]h_.] - -#Louy(e)#, #Louie#, _v._ to love, like, V 27, 31, VIII _a_ 202; -#Loue(n)#, II 34, IX 100, 101, XII _a_ 5, &c.; #Luf(e)#, #Luffe#, IV _a_ -4, _b_ 7, V 300, XVI 403, XVII 47, &c.; #Yloued#, _pp._ II 123. [OE. -_lufian_.] - -#Louyly#, _adj._ ? lawful, VI 205 (note). [OE. _lah-lic_.] _See_ Lawe, -_n._^1 - -#Louyng#, #Lufyng#, _n._^1 love; beloved (one), IV _a_ 5 (note), 56. -[From Louye.] _Distinguish_ next. - -#Louyng#, _n._^2 praise, IV _a_ 24, XVI 405. [OE. _lofung_.] -_Distinguish_ prec. - -#Loupe#, _n._ any jewel of imperfect brilliance (_esp._ sapphire, with -which it is often joined), IX 116. [OFr. _loupe_.] - -#Lowable#, _adj._ praiseworthy, VIII _b_ 109. [OFr. _louable_.] - -#Low(e)#, #Law#, _adj._ low, VII 102, X 137, XVII 21; near the bottom, -VI 187; lowly, VIII _a_ 223, &c.; _hei[gh]e and lowe_, all men, XIV _c_ -100; _adv._ low, V 168, XII _b_ 11, &c.; _thus low_, here below, in so -lowly a place, XVII 173. [ON. _lág-r_.] - -#Low(e)#, _n._ flame, VII 136, 152, 159. [ON. _logi_.] - -#Lowe#, _v._ to praise; _to lowe_, praiseworthy, II 12 (MS. Harl.); -_cf._ _Sir Gaw._ 1399, and (for idiom) Wale. [OFr. _louer_.] _See_ -Allowe. - -#Lowsyd#. _See_ Lawse. - -#Lowte#, _v._ to bow; _trans._ (but _see_ Þat, _rel._) bow before, -reverence, XV _i_ 4; #Lutte#, _pa. t. sg._ bowed, V 187; _refl._ V 168. -[OE. _l[=u]tan_, str.] - -#Lud#, _n._, in _on hyre lud_, ? in her own language, XV _c_ 4. [? OE. -_l[=e]oden_, _l[=y]den_, language.] - -#Lufe#, _n._ palm of the hand, XVII 462. [ON. _lófi_.] - -#Luf(f)-#. _See_ Loue-; Louy(e); Louyng, _n._^1 - -#Luflyly#, _adv._ courteously, V 321; in seemly manner, V 108. [From -Louely.] - -#Lunatyk#, _adj._ suffering from recurrent fits of insanity (thought to -depend on the changes of the moon), IX 93. [L. _l[=u]n[=a]ticus_.] - -#Lurdans#, _n. pl._ rascals, XVI 102. [OFr. _lourdein_, lazy fellow.] - -#Lurnede#, #Lurneþ#. _See_ Lerne. - -#Lust#, _n._ pleasure, desire, IV _a_ 16, 59; lust, IV _b_ 17, IX 277. -[OE. _lust_.] _See_ Lyste. - -#Lustful#, _adj._ pleasure-loving, XI _b_ 256. [OE. _lust-ful_.] - -#Lusti#, _adj._ pleasant, VII 15. [From Lust.] - -#Lutel#; #Lutte#. _See_ Litel; Lowte. - - -#Ma#. _See_ Make(n), Fai. - -#Maad(e)#, #Mad(e)#, &c. _See_ Make(n). - -#Madde#, _adj._ mad, XVI 247. [OE. _(ge-)m[)=æ]dd_, pp.] - -#Madde#, _v._ to act madly, V 346. [From prec.] - -#Magesté#, _n._ majesty, VII 1. [OFr. _majesté_.] - -#Magré#. _See_ Maugré, _prep._ - -#Ma[gh]tyly#, _adv._ powerfully, forcibly, V 194, 222. [OE. -_mæhtig-l[=i]ce_.] _See_ My[gh]t(e). - -#Mai#, _v. 1_ & _3 pres._ (_ind._ and _subj._), am able to, can, may, -may well, have reason to, &c., IV _a_ 31, XII _a_ 66, XIV _c_ 1, &c.; -#May(e)#, IV _a_ 6, 36, &c.; #May(e)#, _2 sg._ IV _a_ 20, XVI 173, &c.; -#Meist# (= meiht; _see_ Appendix, p. 278), XV _g_ 6; #Mi[gh]t#, -#My[gh]t(e)#, II 452, VIII _a_ 217, _b_ 35. #Mai#, #May#, _pl._ IV _a_ -61, IX 213, &c.; #Moun#, VI 176; #Mowe#, I 115, VIII _a_ 40, IX 164, &c. -#Micht#, #Mycht#, _pa. t._ (_ind._ and _subj._), was able to, could, -might, &c., X 17, 139, &c., #Mi[gh]t(e)#, #My[gh]t(e)#, I 16, II 221, -VIII _a_ 133, XI _a_ 44, _b_ 283, &c.; #My[gh]tte#, XI _b_ 30, 103; -#Myght(e)#, I 184, IX 276, &c.; #Mihte#, #Myhte#, XII _a_ 16, 75, XIV -_c_ 36, &c.; #Mo[gh]t(e)#, VI 67, 115, 119, #Moghte#, IV _b_ 31. [OE. -_mæg_ (_meaht_, _miht_, 2 sg.); late pl. _mugon_, subj. _muge_; pa. t. -_mihte_ (late _muhte_).] - -#Mai#, #May#, _n._^1 maiden, VI 75, XV _a_ 6, 16, _c_ 28, Introduction -xii. [ON. _m['æ]-r_, gen. _meyj-ar_; cf. OE. _m[=æ]g_, woman (in -verse).] - -#May#, _n._^2 May, II 57, IV _a_ 57; #May dew#, dew gathered in May -(thought to have special properties), IX 63. [OFr. _mai_.] _See_ Deaw. - -#Maid(e)#. _See_ Make(n). - -#Mayde(n)#, #Maiden#, _n._ maiden, virgin, I 41, II 64, VIII _a_ 323, XV -_i_ 7, &c. [OE. _mægden_.] - -#Mayll#, #Male#, _adj._ male, IX 58, XVII 152. [OFr. _ma(s)le_.] - -#Mayn#, _n._ might, XVII 310. [OE. _mægen_.] - -#Mais#; #Maister#. _See_ Make(n); Mister. - -#Maysterful#, _adj._ arrogant, VI 41. [From next.] - -#Maistre# (#-er#, #-ur#), #Mayster#, _n._ lord, Lord, II 413, VI 102, -VII 1, XIII _a_ 2; master, V 22, VIII _a_ 41, 236, 314, XV _h_ 17; -_mayster of gramere_, a title, XIII _b_ 27 (_see_ note). [OFr. -_maistre_; OE. _mægester_.) - -#Maistrie#, #Maystrie#, _n._ mastery, VIII _a_ 323; _for the maystrie_ -(OFr. _pour la maistrie_), to the utmost possible degree, IX 233; _pl._ -(partly due to OFr. _maistrise_, sg.) in _make maistries_, do a -wonderful, mighty (_here_ masterful, high handed) deed, XVI 116, 202, -216, 217. [OFr. _maistrie_.] - -#Make#, _n._ mate, XV _b_ 20, _c_ 18, 31, XVII 139. [OE. _(ge)maca_.] - -#Make(n)#, #Mak#, _v._ to make, do; (with or without _to_) cause, -compel; VIII _a_ 205, 280, IX 120, 206, XIV _b_ 87, &c.; #Ma#, X 14, -167; #Mase#, _3 sg._ IV _a_ 15; #Mat[gh]#, VI 250; #Mais#, _pl._ X 72; -#Man#, VI 152; #Mase#, XIV _b_ 34, XVI 116; #Makes#, #Maketh#, _imper. -pl._ VIII _a_ 14, XVI 383. #Mad#, #Made(n)#, _pa. t._ I 39, II 20, VI -179, &c.; #Maid(e)#, X 5, XVII 3 (_2 sg._), 28, &c.; #Maked#, II 329, -498, &c. #Maad(e)#, _pp._ XI _b_ 101, 196, &c.; #Mad#, VI 126, VIII _b_ -74, &c.; #Maid(e)#, X 3, XVII 73, &c.; #Ymad#, III _introd._; #Ymaked#, -VIII _a_ 180. _Mad sumoun_, caused (men) to summon (them), VI 179; -_makes ioie_, rejoice, XVI 383: _it maketh_, brings it about (that), -VIII _a_ 199; _ich made of_, I summed up (as Mn. E. idiom), VIII _b_ 5; -_see also_ Dere, Qwart, Ylet, &c. [OE. _macian_; with the reduced forms -cf. Taken.] - -#Makele[gh]#, _adj._ matchless, VI 75. [OE. _ge-maca_ + _-l[=e]as_.] - -#Maker#, _n._ maker, causer, I 204; Creator, VII 1, XVI 2, XVII 1. [From -Maken.] - -#Makyng(e)#, _n._ building, work, I 183; making, XI _b_ 230. [OE. -_macung_.] - -#Malais#, _n._ hardship, II 240. [OFr. _malaise_.] _See_ Ese. - -#Malice#, #Malis#, _n._ evil purpose, ill-will, VII 177, IX 119, XVI -302. [OFr. _malice_.] - -#Malt#, _pa. t. sg._ melted, V 12. [OE. _meltan_, pa. t. _malt_.] - -#Man#. _See_ Make(n). - -#Man(e)#, #Manne#, _n._ man, mankind, (any)body, one, I 102, II 27, IV -_a_ 12, _b_ 62, XVII 236, &c.; #Mon#, V 32, 170, 271 (note), VI 160, &c. -_Gen. sg._ (often generic, equiv. to 'human', &c.), #Manes(se)#, II 552, -XV _i_ 16; #Mannes#, #-is#, #-ys#, #-us#, III 54, VIII _a_ 234 (note), -XI _b_ 113, 114, XII _b_ 139, XVI 246, &c.; #Mans#, in _mans wonder_, -monster, XVII 408. #Manne#, _dat. sg._ III 19. #Men(e)#, _pl._ I 32, IV -_b_ 9, &c.; #Men(ne)#, #Mene#, _gen. pl._ men's, people's, &c., IV _b_ -69 (footnote), VIII _b_ 29, XIII _b_ 20; #Mennes#, #-ys#, #-us#, I 82, -VIII _a_ 96, XI _b_ 119, 192; #Mens#, IV _b_ 50, *69 (footnote). [OE. -_man(n)_, _mon(n)_.] _See_ Men, Noman. - -#Manaced#, _pa. t._ threatened, VIII _a_ 163; #Mansed#, V 277. [OFr. -_manecier_, _manasser_; cf. Comsed, for the reduction.] - -#Manans#, _n._ threat, X 72. [OFr. _manace_, with confusion of suffix.] - -#Mandeþ#, _3 sg. pres._ sends forth, XV _b_ 16, 25. [OFr. _mander_.] - -#Maner(e)#, #Manyere# (III), _n._ (a) manner, way, I 80, X 103, XI _a_ -11, XIII _b_ 30 (without foll. _of_), &c.; _in his manere_, after his -fashion, VIII _a_ 104; custom, II 431, XIII _b_ 17, 26; kind, sort, IX -102, 139, &c.; _any (ich) maner_, any (every) kind of, II 364, VIII _a_ -213; with _sg._ form after _al(le)_, _meny_, and numerals (usually -without _of_), II 302, III _introd._, VIII _a_ 20, XIII _a_ 37, _b_ 1, -9, &c.; _deuyse, tell, the maner (of)_, describe, IX 264, 268; -#Manere[gh]#, _pl._ courtesy, *VI 22 (MS. marere[gh]). [OFr. -_man(i)ere_.] - -#Manes(se)#. _See_ Man(e). - -#Manfully#, _adv._ manfully, X 117. [From OE. _mann_ + _-full_.] - -#Manhode#, _n._ virility, IX 80. [OE. _mann_ + _h[=a]d_.] - -#Mani(e)#, #Many(e)#, _adj._ many, I 133, II 294, III 41, VIII _a_ 100, -&c.; #Meny(e)#, VIII _b_ 36, XIII _a_ 6, &c.; #Moni#, #Mony#, V 201, VI -212, &c.; _mani (moni) a_, &c., many a, II 432, XIV _c_ 68, 92, &c.; -(without _a_), I 157 (note), II 520, XVII 355, 436; _many ... fold(e)_, -_see_ Fold(e). [OE. _manig_, _menig_, _monig_.] - -#Manyere#. _See_ Maner(e). - -#Manyfold#, _adj._ many times multiplied, great, XII _b_ 154. [OE. -_manig-fáld_.] _See_ Fold. - -#Mankyn#, _n._ mankind, XVII 71. [OE. _man-cyn(n)_.] - -#Mankunde#, #Mankynde#, _n._ mankind, XIII _a_ 2, XVI 15. [OE. _mann_ + -_cýnd_; cf. prec.] - -#Mannus#, &c.; #Mansed#. _See_ Man(e); Manaced. - -#Mappa Mundi#, _n._ map, _or_ descriptive geography, of the world, IX -301. [Latin; also appears in ME. in Fr. form _mappe-mounde_.] - -#Mar#, #Marre#, _v._ to hinder, stop, XVI 116, XVII 129 (_subj._); -_marre ... to_, prevent from, XVI 173; to destroy, V 194, XVI 208. [OE. -_merran_, hinder, spoil.] - -#Marchant#, _n._ merchant, XII _b_ 166. [OFr. _marchand_.] - -#Marchaundise#, _n._ commercial dealings, XI _b_ 290. [OFr. -_marchandise_.] - -#Marches#, _n. pl._ (frontiers), regions, IX 273. [OFr. _marche_.] - -#Marche#, _v._; _marcheth_ (_to_, _upon_), borders on, IX 193, XII _a_ -61. [OFr. _marchir_, from prec.] - -#Mare#. _See_ Mor(e). - -#Maryage#, _n._ marriage; _to Hys m._, as His spouse, VI 54. [OFr. -_mariage_.] - -#Mark#, _n._ a mark (about 2/3 of a pound, 13_s._ 4_d._), XI _b_ 162. -[OE. _marc_, a borrowed word of disputed origin.] - -#Marked#, _n._ market-place, VI 153. [Late OE. _marcet_, from ONFr. -_market_.] - -#Martyrdome#, _n._ martyrdom, I 34. [OE. _martyr-d[=o]m_.] - -#Mase#. _See_ Make(n). - -#Mased#, _adj._ bewildered, XVI 247. [Cf. OE. _[=a]-masod_.] - -#Masse#, _n._^1 Mass, VIII _a_ 88, XI _b_ 131, &c.; #Messe#, I 8, 69, VI -137, &c. [OE. _mæsse_, _messe_; OFr. _messe_.] - -#Masse#, _n._^2 conglomerate mass, IX 44, 46. [OFr. _masse_.] - -#Masse-prest#, _n._ (secular) priest, V 40. [OE. _mæsse-pr[=e]ost_.] - -#Mast#. _See_ More, Mor(e). - -#Mast#, _n._ mast, X 123, XIV _c_ 49, &c. [OE. _mæst_.] - -#Mate#, _adj._ dejected, VI 26. [OFr. _mat_, orig. 'mated' in chess.] - -#Mater(e)#, #Matiere#, _n._ matter, subject, VII 35, 98, IX 111, XII _a_ -45, XIV _c_ 14. [OFr. _mat(i)ere_.] - -#Mat[gh]#. _See_ Make(n). - -#Matyn(n)es#, #-ys#, _n. pl._ matins (first of the canonical 'hours', -properly recited at midnight or before daybreak), V 120, XI _b_ 131, -189, &c.; applied to all the morning office preceding public Mass, I 68, -? XI _b_ 208; _matynes of Oure Lady_, matins proper to Our Lady (made a -part of daily morning office), XI _b_ 132. [OFr. _matines_.] - -#Maugré#, _n._ displeasure, ill-will, VIII _a_ 236. [OFr. _maugré_.] - -#Maugré# (#-ee#), #Mawgree#, _prep._ in spite of, VIII _a_ 69, IX 197, -314; #Magré#, X 197; _m. Medes (þi) chekes_, in spite of Meed (you), -VIII _a_ 41, 151 (an extension of ME. _maugré þin_, _his_, &c. where -_þin_, &c., are orig. _gen._). [OFr. _maugré_.] - -#Maulardes#, _n. pl._ mallards, wild-duck, II 310. [OFr. _mallart_.] - -#Maundementis#, _n. pl._ commandments, XI _b_ 184. [OFr. _mandement_.] - -#Maunged#, _pp._ eaten, VIII _a_ 255. [OFr. _mangier_.] - -#Mawe#, _n._ belly, VIII _a_ 167, 306 (_pl._ or _distrib. sg._; _see_ -Herte). [OE. _maga_.] - -#Me#. _See_ Men; and Ich, _pron._ - -#Measse#, _n._ mess, portion (of food), XVII 389. [OFr. _mes_.] - -#Mecull#. _See_ Mekill, _adj._ - -#Mede#, _n._ reward; Lady Meed (personif. of bribery, &c.), VIII _a_ 41; -_to mede_, in payment, as reward, IV _a_ 64, XIV _b_ 2, XVII 122; _qwite -hym his m._, pay him out, XVII 216. [OE. _m[=e]d_.] - -#Medeful#, _adj._ profitable, XI _b_ 247. [From prec.] - -#Medycyne#, _n._ cure, I 244. [OFr. _medicine_.] - -#Medill-erd#. _See_ Myddel-erde. - -#Medyn#, ? _n. pl._ meadows, XV _i_ 14 (such a pl. form is remarkable in -this text, if genuine). [OE. _m[=æ]d_, _m[=e]d_.] - -#Meditacioun# (_of_), _n._ meditation (upon), XI _b_ 295. [OFr. -_meditacion_.] - -#Meete#, _n._ measure(ment), XIII _a_ 47. [OE. _ge-met_.] _See_ Meteth. - -#Meyny#, _n._ household, body (of servants, &c.), retinue, company, VI -182; #Meneye#, XVII 290; #Men[gh]he#, X 39; #Menye#, VII 37, XVII 22. -[OFr. _mai(s)nee_.] - -#Meyntene(n)#, #Mayntene#, _v._ to maintain, defend, support, keep up, -VIII _a_ 37, XI _b_ 43, 55, 166, XIV _c_ 76; _subj._, XIV _c_ 100; -#Meyntenynge#, _n._ upholding, XI _b_ 170. [OFr. _maintenir_.] - -#Meist#. _See_ Mai, _v._ - -#Meke#, _adj._ meek, humble, submissive, IV _a_ 74, VI 44, VIII _a_ 199, -XI _b_ 58, XVI 1. [ON. _mjúk-r_, earlier _*meuk-_.] - -#Mekenesse#, _n._ meekness, gentleness, VI 46, VIII _a_ 41 -(personified), XI _b_ 118, 122. [From prec.] - -#Mekill#, _adj._ great, X 116, XIV _b_ 84, XVI 129, XVII 109, &c.; -#Mecull#, VII 10. [OE. _micel_.] _See_ Miche, Mochel, More. - -#Mekill#, _adv._ greatly, much, IV _b_ 23. [OE. _micel_, _micle_.] _See_ -Moche, Mor(e), Mo. - -#Mekis#, _2 sg. pres._ in _mekis þiselffe_, humblest thyself, XVI 350. -[From Meke, _adj._] - -#Mele#, _v._ to speak, say, V 227, 268, 305, VI 137, 229, ? *XV _b_ 20 -(MS. miles). [OE. _m[=æ]lan_.] - -#Melke#, #Milke#, _n._ milk, II 146, VIII _a_ 176. [OE. _me(o)lc_, -_milc_.] - -#Mell#, _v._^1 to announce, declare; ? grant, XVII 44 (_or_ from next, -in vague use extended from that seen in XVI). [OE. _meðlan_.] Cf. Mele. - -#Melle#, _v._^2 to mix, mingle, XVI 302; #Mellit#, _pp._ X 22; -#Ymelled#, XIII _b_ 3; #Mellyng#, _n._ mingling, XIII _b_ 12. [OFr. -_mesler_, _meller_.] - -#Melody#, _n._ melody, (sweet) music, II 46, 278, 442, 523, 590, IV _a_ -67. [OFr. _melodie_.] - -#Membre#, _n._ limb, member, V 224, VIII _b_ 34; _fig._ VI 98. [OFr. -_membre_.] - -#Memoire#, #Memorye#, _n._ memory, XII _b_ 221; commemoration (of the -faithful departed), VIII _a_ 89. [OFr. _memoire_, _memorie_.] - -#Men#, _impers. subject sg._ one, IX 69; also freq. (esp. in _men may_) -in syntactically doubtful cases prob. apprehended as pl., as IX 75 -(first), 118, XV _h_ 3, &c.; #Me#, III 3, 16, 48, 51, XIII _a_ 9, XV _g_ -8, 28. [OE. _man_, reduced under wk. stress.] _See_ Man (_esp._ V 170). - -#Mencioun#, _n._ mention, IX 267. [OFr. _mencion_.] - -#Mend(e)#, _v._ to improve; make better (free from fault), XVI 359; -increase (joy), XVI 79; _mend [gh]ow of [gh]oure misdede_, reform your -evil ways, XIV _b_ 7; #Mendyng#, _n._ improvement, VI 92. [Shortened -from Amend.] - -#Mendinauns#, _n. pl._ beggars, VIII _b_ 80. [OFr. _mendinant_.] - -#Men(e)#. _See_ Man(e). - -#Mene#, _adj._ common, thin (ale), VIII _a_ 176. [OE. _(ge-)m[=æ]ne_.] - -#Mene(n)#, _v._^1 to mean; signify, I _introd._, VIII _b_ 38, XVI 46; -declare (as one's intention), XVI 174; to intend, *XVI 301 (MS. mouys); -to imagine, suppose XI _b_ 74 (_or_ imply); _impers._ in _me menys_, I -call to mind, XVI 231; #Menede#, _pa. t._ VIII _b_ 38; #Mente#, _pa. t._ -I _introd._; _pp._ XVI 174; #Ymende#, _pp._ noted, III _introd._ [OE. -_m[=æ]nan_.] - -#Mene#, _v._^2 to complain, XV _b_ 22; _refl._ in _mened hem_, made -their complaint, VIII _a_ 2. [OE. _m[=æ]nan_, v.^2; prob. distinct from -prec., and rel. to Mon(e), _q.v._] - -#Meneye#. _See_ Meyny. - -#Mengen#, _v._ to remember, VIII _a_ 89. [OE. _myn(d)gian_.] - -#Men[gh]he#. _See_ Meyny. - -#Meny(e)#. _See_ Mani, Meyny. - -#Menyng#, _n._ mention, XVI 103. [From Mene, _v._^1] - -#Menne(s)#, #-ys#, #-us#. _See_ Man(e). - -#Menskes#, _n. pl._ honours, V 342. [ON. _mennska_, humanity, kindness, -? hence in ME. grace, courtesy, honour; cf. senses of OE. _[=a]r_.] - -#Menstraci#, _n._ minstrelsy, music, II 302, 420, 589. [OFr. -_menestralsie_.] - -#Menstrel#, _n._ minstrel, II 430, 449, 532; #Minstrel#, II 382, 486. -[OFr. _menestral_, _-el_.] - -#Mente#. _See_ Mene, _v._^1 - -#Merci#, #Mercy(e)#, #Mersy#, _n._ mercy, I 167, II 113, III 1, VI 23, -VIII _a_ 40 (personified), XVI 359, &c.; _grant merci_, thank you, V 58, -XII _b_ 92 (_see_ Grant). [OFr. _merci_.] - -#Mercii#, _n. pl._ Mercians, men of the Midlands, XIII _b_ 54. [Med.L. -_Mercii_; OE. _Merce_.] - -#Mery#. _See_ Miri(e). - -#Meridionall#, _adj._ Southern, IX 2, 3. [L. _meridion[=a]lis_.] - -#Merke(nes)#. _See_ Mirke, Myrknes. - -#Mersh#, _n._ March, XV _c_ 1. [AFr., ONFr. _march(e)_.] - -#Merþe#. _See_ Mirthe. - -#Meruayl(l)e#, #-uail(e)#, #-ueyl(l)e#, &c. (_of_), _n._ amazement, -wonder (at), I 211, IX 151, 226; marvel, II 409, 598, IX 143, 146, 292, -&c.; a marvel (without _a_), I 115, 205, IX 18; _no meruayle þa[gh]_ -(with _subj._), no wonder (if), V 239. [OFr. _merveille_.] - -#Merueyl(l)ous#, _adj._ marvellous, I 247, IX 145; #Merveilous#, XII _a_ -64; #Mervelus#, XVII 12, 164. [OFr. _merveillous_.] - -#Meschaunce#; #Meschief#. _See_ Myschance; Myschefe. - -#Mese#, _n._ moss, II 248. [OE. _m[=e]os_.] - -#Message#, _n._ errand, XII _a_ 52, 102; message, XII _introd._ [OFr. -_message_.] - -#Messagere#, _n._ messenger, XII _a_ 46; #Messengere#, XVI 362. [OFr. -_messager_.] - -#Messais#. _See_ Missays. - -#Messe#. _See_ Masse, _n._^1 - -#Mesurable#, _adj._ moderate, reasonable, VIII _a_ 192. [OFr. -_mesurable_.] - -#Mesure#, _n._ capacity, XI _b_ 113; moderation, XVI 302. [OFr. -_mesure_.] - -#Mesurit#, _pp._ measured, X 25. [OFr. _mesurer_.] - -#Mete#, _n._ food, VIII _a_ 133, IX 15, XV _e_ 7, _g_ 3, XVII 160, &c.; -#Mette#, XVI 230; _esp._ joined with _drink_, I 158, II 254, VIII _a_ -20, XI _b_ 257, XVII 197; _at(te) mete_, at table, II 519, VIII _a_ 55, -XV _g_ 24. [OE. _mete_.] - -#Mete(n)#, _v._ to meet, II 510, V 138, 167, VI 20, XIV _a_ 27; #Mette#, -_pa. t._, VIII _a_ 163, _b_ 6. [OE. _m[=e]tan_.] _See_ Imete. - -#Meteþ#, _3 sg. pres._ measures, XIII _a_ 46. [OE. _metan_.] _See_ -Meete. - -#Methles#, _adj._ immoderate, violent, V 38. [OE. _m[=æ]þ-l[=e]as_.] - -#Mette#, _pa. t._ dreamt, XII _a_ 139, 153. [OE. _m[=æ]tan_, impers.] - -#Meue#, #Moue#, _v._ to move; _trans._ (inspire), XI _a_ 66, _b_ 246; -_intr._ proceed, pass on, VII 98; #Meuyt#, _pa. t._ passed, VII 30; -#Mevid#, _pp._ carried away, XVII 542. [OFr. _moveir_; accented stem -_moev-_, _meuv-_, &c.] - -#Mezeyse#. _See_ Missays. - -#Mi#, #My#. _See_ Ich, _pron._ - -#Miche#, #Myche#, _adj._ great, much, II 278, 523, 560, VII 41, 122. -[OE. _micel_.] _See_ Mekill, Mochel, More. - -#Micht#, #Mycht#. _See_ Mai, _v._; My[gh]t(e). - -#Mid#, #Midde# (XV), _prep._ with, III _introd._, 9, 51, 55, XV _a_ 19. -[OE. _mid_.] _See_ Þer(e). - -#Myddel#, _adj._ central, Midland, XIII _b_ 10, 54. [OE. _middel_.] - -#Middel#, #Myddel#, _n._ middle, XIII _b_ 11; waist, XV _c_ 16. [OE. -_middel_.] - -#Myddel-erde#, #Medill-erd#, _n._ the world, V 32, XVII 100, 234. -[Altered by assoc. with prec. from OE. _middan-(g)eard_.] - -#Mydyng#, _n._ midden, dunghill, XVII 376. [Cf. Danish _mögdynge_, -_mödding_ (ON. _*myk(i)dyngja_) muck-heap.] - -#Mydny[gh]t#, _n._ midnight, V 119. [OE. _mid-niht_.] - -#Myghtfull#, _adj._ mighty, XVII 1. [OE. _miht_ + _-ful_.] - -#Mighty#, #Myghty#, _adj._ mighty, VII 177, &c.; _was so myghty to_, had -the power to, XVI 91; _quasi-sb._ mighty princes, VII 118. [OE. -_mihtig_.] - -#My[gh]t(e)#, _n._ might, power, strength, capacity, I 84, 186, VIII _a_ -195, XI _b_ 114; #Mycht#, X 48, 65, &c.; #Myght#, IX 197, XVI 233, &c.; -#Miste#, #Myste# (_see_ App. p. 278), XV _g_ 29; _of myste_, mighty, VI -102; _pl._ deeds of power, XVI 174; _do (all) his my[gh]t_, &c., do all -in his power, X 79, XI _b_ 6; _with thair mychtis all_, with all their -might, X 95; _at my myght_, as far as I can, XVII 322. [OE. _miht_.] - -#Mi[gh]te#, #Mihte#, &c. _See_ Mai, _v._ - -#Myke[gh]#, _n. pl._ ? favourites, VI 212 (note); _see_ Mike, _n._ in -_N.E.D._ [Unknown.] - -#Milde#, #Mylde#, _adj._ gentle, kindly, IV _a_ 74, _b_ 75, XV _g_ 2, -&c. [OE. _míld_.] - -#Mile#, #Myle#, _n._ mile; _sg._ for _pl._ after numerals, II 350, XIV -_b_ 42; _wel a four grete myle_, fully (a distance of) four 'long -miles', IX 200 (_see_ note). [OE. _m[=i]l_.] - -#Miles#, ? _n. pl._ XV _b_ 20; ? read _meles murge <wi>þ_, call lovingly to; -_see_ Mele, _v._ - -#Myn#, _adj._ smaller, _in more and myn_, all, XVII 112, 278. [ON. -_minni_; _meiri ok minni_.] - -#Myn#, #Mynne#, _v._ to remember, recall, mention, VII 30, 37; _myn(ne) -of_, be mindful of, VI 223, XVII 551. [ON. _minna_, remind; _minna-sk_, -remember.] - -#Min#, #Myn(e)#. _See_ Ich, _pron._ - -#Mynd(e)#, _n._ mind, memory, VII 10, 11, 30, IX 319, XVI 2; _take in -m._, recollect, XII _a_ 194, _b_ 223. [OE. _(ge-)mýnd_.] - -#Myne#, _n._ ore, IX 46, 52. [OFr. _mine_.] - -#Myne(n)#, _v._ to mine, tunnel, IX 222, 224, 231, X 8. [OFr. _miner_.] - -#Mynestres#, _n. pl._ servants, VIII _b_ 63. [OFr. _ministre_.] - -#Ministre#, #Mynstre#, _n._ monastery, VIII _b_ 95, XIII _a_ 50. [OE. -_mynster_.] - -#Mynget#, #-it#, _pa. t._ mingled, VII 131; _pp._ VII 108. [OE. -_méngan_.] - -#Mynt#, #Munt#, _n._ aim; feint, pretence at a blow, V 277, 282, 284. -[From next.] - -#Mynte#, _v._ to aim, swing (an axe), V 222; #Mynte#, #Munt#, _pa. t. -sg._ V 194, 206. [OE. _myntan_.] - -#Miracle#, _n._ miracle, XI _b_ 280. [OFr. _miracle_.] - -#Mire#, #Myre#, mire; _fig._ a desperate situation, XIV _b_ 71, XVI 256. -[ON. _mýr-r_.] - -#Miri(e)#, #Myrie#, _adj._ merry, joyous, gay, II 58, 436, VIII _a_ 151, -XV _a_ 11, 16, &c.; #Mery#, VIII _a_ 69, XVII 463; #Myryest#, _superl._ -VI 75; #Muryly#, _adv._ pleasantly, playfully, V 227, 268, 277. [OE. -_myrge_.] _See_ Mirth(e), Murgeþ. - -#Mirke#, #Merke#, _adj._ dark, VII 108; _n._ darkness, XVI 53. [OE. -_myrce_, ON. _myrk-r_, adj.] - -#Myrknes#, _n._ darkness, IV _a_ 64; #Merkenes#, VII 131. [From prec.] - -#Mirth(e)#, #Myrth#, _n._ joy, mirth, IV _a_ 44, XIV _b_ 3, XVI 79, &c.; -#Merþe#, II 6. [OE. _myrgþ_.] - -#Mys#. _See_ Misse, Mysse. - -#Mysbede#, _v._ to ill-use, VIII _a_ 46; #Mysboden#, _pp._ V 271. [OE. -_mis-b[=e]odan_.] - -#Myschance#, #Meschaunce#, _n._ disaster, misfortune, V 127, IX 87, XIV -_b_ 30. [OFr. _mescha(u)nce_.] - -#Myschefe#, #-cheif#, #-chief#, _n._ distress, damage, misfortune, I -175, VIII _a_ 199, X 136, 178; #Meschief#, XII _b_ 14. [OFr. -_mesch(i)ef_.] - -#Misdede#, _n._ wrong-doing, XIV _b_ 7. [OE. _mis-d[=e]d_.] - -#Miself(f)e#, #Myselue(n)#. _See_ Ich, _pron._ - -#Myserecorde#, _n._ mercy, VI 6. [OFr. _misericorde_.] - -#Myshap#, _n._ accident, VIII _b_ 35. [OE. _mis-_ + Hap, _q.v._] - -#Myslyke#, _v. impers._ it displeases, is unpleasant to; _subj._ IV _b_ -58, V 239. [OE. _mis-l[=i]cian_.] - -#Missays#, #Messais#, _n._ hardship, suffering, II 262, 325; #Mezeyse#, -III 42. [OFr. _mesaise_, _-eise_.] _See_ Ese. - -#Mysse#, #Mys#, _n._ (sense of) loss, VI 4; misery, XVII 551; #Mysses#, -_pl._ offences, faults, V 323. [OE. _miss_, and _mis-_ prefix.] _See_ -Amys. - -#Misse#, #Mys(se)#, _v._ to miss; _misse (of)_, fail (in), VII 118, XVII -404; to do without, XVII 237; lack, VI 22. [OE. _missan_.] - -#Mysspended#, _pp._ misspent, VIII _b_ 97. [OE. _mis-_ + _spéndan_.] -_See_ Spende. - -#Myste#, #Mist#, _n._ mist, V 12, VII 108, &c. [OE. _mist_.] - -#Miste#, #Myste#. _See_ My[gh]t(e). - -#Mister#, #Myster#, _n._ need, IV _b_ 58, 67, X 151, 161; #Maister#, in -_hom maister were_, was their duty, VII 35. [OFr. _mest(i)er_, -_meistier_.] - -#Myst-hakel#, _n._ cloak of mist, V 13. [OE. _mist_ + _hacele_.] - -#Mnam#, _n._ (mina), talent, VIII _a_ 237, 238; #Nam#, VII _a_ 235. [L. -_m(i)nam_, accus.] - -#Mo#, _adj._ and _quasi-pron._ more (in number), others, I 133, II 90, -350, V 254, IX 153, XIV _d_ 7, XV _b_ 22, XVI 358, XVII 134, &c.; #Moo#, -XVI 208, 328. [OE. _m[=a]_, compar. adv.] - -#Moche#, _adv._ greatly, much, IX 101, 300, XI _b_ 107, 183, &c.; to a -great extent, XIII _b_ 41; #Much(e)#, VI 14, XI _b_ 297, &c. [OE. -_mycel_, _mycle_.] _See_ Mekill, Mor(e), Mo. - -#Mochel#, _adj._ (and _quasi-sb._), great, much, XII _a_ 105, _b_ 212; -#Moche#, II 36, III 25, 32, XIII _a_ 51, &c.; #Much#, V 72, 268, VI 244, -&c.; _in so moche_, to the corresponding extent, XI _b_ 232; _in so -moche þat_, in as much as, IX 299. [OE. _mycel_.] _See_ Mekill, Miche, -More. - -#Mod#, _n._ mood, temper, VI 41. [OE. _m[=o]d_.] - -#Mody#, _adj._ as _sb._ the passionate (lover), XV _b_ 22. [OE. -_m[=o]dig_.] - -#Moder#, #-ir#, _n._ mother, II 30, III 40, V 252, XVI 250, &c.; -#Moder#, _gen. sg._ XI _b_ 29; as _adj._ in _modir tunge_, XI _a_ 40. -[OE. _m[=o]dor_.] - -#Mo[gh]t(e)#, #Moghte#. _See_ Mai, _v._ - -#Moyne#. _See_ Mone. - -#Moyst#, _adj._ moist, IX 95. [OFr. _moiste_.] - -#Mol#, _n._ dust, VI 22 (cf. _mul_, Pearl 905). [OE. _myl_.] - -#Mold(e)#, _n._ earth, in tag _(ap)on mold(e)_, on earth, alive, XIV _b_ -3, XVI 1, 91, XVII 62. [OE. _mólde_.] - -#Mon#. _See_ Man(e). - -#Mon(e)#, _n._ complaint, lamentation, grief, II 198, VI 14, VIII _a_ -117, XIV _a_ 27. [OE. _*m[=a]n_, rel. to Mene, _v._^2] - -#Mone#, _n._ moon, XV _b_ 16, 25, XVII 355; #Moyne#, XVII 6; lunar -month, 478; _abouen þe m._, to the skies, ridiculously high, XI _b_ 182. -[OE. _m[=o]na_.] - -#Moneday#, _n._ Monday, XIII _a_ 29. [OE. _m[=o]nan-dæg_.] - -#Mong#, _prep._ among, VII 120. [Shortened from Amonge, _q.v._] - -#Moni#, #-y#. _See_ Mani. - -#Moniales#, _n. pl._ nuns, VIII _b_ 80. [Med.L. _moni[=a]lis_.] - -#Monk(e)#, _n._ monk, V 40, VIII _a_ 322, _b_ 80. [OE. _munuc_.] - -#Monthe#, _n._ month, VIII _b_ 52, XII _a_ 34, &c.; _pl._ (orig. _gen._) -in _tuo monthe day_, two months' time, XII _a_ 29 (_see_ Day). [OE. -_m[=o]n(a)þ_.] _See_ Tweluemonth(e). - -#Moo#; #Moost#. _See_ Mo; Mor(e). - -#Mor#, _n._ moor, V 12, XV _e_ 1, &c. [OE. _m[=o]r_.] - -#More#, _adj. compar._ greater, V 32, IX 28, 245, &c.; more, further, -&c. (easily passing into _adv._, as XIV _b_ 3, &c.), II 264, V 180, XVI -106, &c.; _quasi-sb._ a greater amount, more, VI 193, 217, 240 (_see_ -Longe _adv._), &c.; _more and les(se)_, _les and more_, all, XVI 383, -XVII 11, 94; _more and myn_, all, XVII 112, 278 (_see_ Myn). #Mast#, -_superl._ greatest, most, X 18, 38, 104; #Most(e)#, XI _b_ 25, XIV _c_ -15, XVI 360; _both the m. and the leest_, all, XVII 452; _þe most_, -(the) most (part), I 23. [OE. _m[=a]ra_; _m[=æ]st_ (late Nth. _m[=a]st_, -with vowel of compar.).] _See_ Mekill, &c. - -#Mor(e)#, #Mare# (IV, XIV), _adv. compar._ more, VI 193, &c.; forming -_compar._, VI 239, IX 248, XII _b_ 130, &c.; longer, further, in the -future, again, &c. (_esp._ in _no more_, _na mare_, &c.), I 83, 144, IV -_a_ 58, XIV _b_ 3 (or _adj._), &c.; moreover, VI 205; _no[gh]t ... -more_, not ... either, VI 228; _no more bot_, none the more except that, -V 243. #Mast# (IV), #Moost#, #Most(e)#, _superl._ most(ly), for the most -part, II 12, 33 (_see_ Ony), IV _a_ 77, VII 10, XI _a_ 20, &c.; forming -_superl._, IX 42, &c. [As prec.; for older compar. adv. _see_ Mo.] _See_ -Mekill, &c.; Nomore. - -#Moreyn#, _n._ plague; _þe furste moreyn_, the Black Death (1349), XIII -_b_ 26. [OFr. _morine_.] - -#Morn(e)#, _n._ morning, morrow, I 137, V 282. [OE. _morne_ dat. sg.] -_See_ Morwe. - -#Mornyf#, _adj._ mournful, VI 26. [Stem of Mournen + OFr. _-if_; cf. -OFr. _morni_.] - -#Mornyng#, _n._ morning, XVII 498. [From Morne.] - -#Mornynge#. _See_ Mournen. - -#Morter#, _n._ mortar, VIII _a_ 136. [OFr. _mortier_.] - -#Morthereres#, _n. pl._ murderers, VIII _a_ 268. [Cf. OE. _myrþra_, OFr. -_mordreour_.] - -#Morwe#, #Morow#, _n._ morning, morrow, VIII _a_ 140, XII _a_ 152, _b_ -176, &c.; _fram m. til euen_, all day, VIII _a_ 178, (reversed for rime) -XVII 205. [OE. _morgen_.] _See_ Morn(e). - -#Most(e)#, &c. _See_ Mor(e), and next. - -#Mot(e)#, _v._ may, II 532, V 52, XI _b_ 115, XIV _c_ 87, &c.; must, II -125, 248, VIII _a_ 284, XI _a_ 38, &c.; #Most# (_to_), _2 sg. pres._ -must go (to), XV _g_ 3; #Most(e)#, _pa. t._ might, II 233, 330; must, is -(was) bound to, II 468, IX 197, 287, XI _b_ 205; #Must(e)#, XVI 274, -XVII 130 (_2 sg._); _impers._ in _must vs_, we must, XVII 292, 334. [OE. -_m[=o]t_, pa. t. _m[=o]ste_.] - -#Mote#, _n._ a whit, V 141. [OE. _mot_.] - -#Mote#, _v._ to argue, XVI 256 (_see_ note). [OE. _m[=o]tian_.] - -#Mournen#, _v._ to mourn, XV _c_ 34; #Mournyng#, _n._ mourning, sorrow, -IV _a_ 72; #Murning#, XIV _b_ 2; #Mornynge#, XI _b_ 118, 125, 130, &c. -[OE. _múrnan_.] - -#Moun#. _See_ Mai, _v._ - -#Mountayne#, _n._ mountain, IX 161, 162, &c. [OFr. _muntai(g)ne_.] - -#Mounte[gh]#, _n. pl._ hills, V 12. [OE. _munt_; OFr. _munt_.] - -#Mouthed#, _pa. t._ uttered, VIII _a_ 234. [From next.] - -#Mouþe#, _n._ (_dat. sg._) mouth, II 465; _be mouthe_, by word of m., -XII _b_ 199. [OE. _m[=u]þ_.] - -#Mowe#. _See_ Mai, _v._ - -#Mowe(n)#, _v._^1 to mow, VIII _b_ 14 (first). [OE. _m[=a]wan_.] - -#Mowe(n)#, _v._^2 to stack (in mows), VIII _b_ 14 (second). [OE. -_m[=u]ga_, _m[=u]wa_, a mow, heap.] - -#Mowres#, _n. pl._ Moors, IX 5. [OFr. _Maure_, _More_.] - -#Much(e)#. _See_ Moche(l). - -#Muged#, _pa. t._ drizzled, was damp, V 12. [Cf. Norw. _mugga_, drizzle, -and _Mug_^4 in _E.D.D._] - -#Muk#, #Mukke#, _n._ dung, VIII _a_ 136, XVII 62. [Cf. ON. _myki_.] - -#Mullere#, _n._ Miller, XIV _d_ 3, 9. [OE. _*mylnere_.] - -#Mulne#, _n._ mill, V 135. [OE. _mylen_.] - -#Multiplye(n)#, _v._ to multiply, increase; _trans._ III 1, VIII _a_ -120, 323; _intr._ IX 60, XVII 31, 179. [OFr. _multiplier_.] - -#Multitude#, _n._ multitude, XI _b_ 228. [OFr. _multitude_.] - -#Mun#, _v. auxil._ will (_fut._), XIV _b_ 2. [ON. _munu_.] - -#Munt#. _See_ Mynt(e). - -#Murgeþ#, _pres. pl._ gladden, XV _b_ 20 (_see_ Miles). [OE. -_([=a]-)myrgian_.] _See_ Miri(e). - -#Muryly#. _See_ Miri(e). - -#Murning#. _See_ Mournen. - -#Mused#, _pa. t._ mused; existed, were, V 356 (characteristic action of -'_homo rationalis_' standing for verb 'to be'; cf. _fla[gh]e_, VI 71). -[OFr. _muser_.] - -#Muster#, #-ir#, _v._ to show, manifest, XVI 86, 104, 174. [OFr. -_moustrer_.] - - -#Na#. _See_ No, Non(e). - -#Nabbe#, _1 sg. pres. ind._ have not, XV _f_ 8, 11; #Nade#, _pa. t._ had -not (with another neg.), II 392. [OE. _nabban_, _næfde_.] _See_ Habbe, -Ne. - -#Nacion#, _n._ race, nation, XIII _b_ 4, 17. [OFr. _nacion_.] - -#Na[gh]t#, _n._ night; _be na[gh]t_, by night, by the time night has -come, VI 163. [OE. _næht_.] _See_ Nyght. - -#Na[gh]t#, _pron._ nothing (with neg. adv.), III 18; #Na[gh]t#, -#Nau[gh]te#, _adv._ not, VIII _a_ 43; (with neg. verb) III 42. [OE. -_n[=a]-wiht_, _n[=a](u)ht_.] _See_ Nat, No[gh]t. - -#Nay(e)#, _adv._ nay, II 131, III 26, XVI 335, &c.; as sb., in -_withoutten nay_, undeniably, XVII 2 (_cf._ No). [ON. _nei_.] - -#Nail(e)#, #Nayle#, #Naill(e)#, #Nayll#, _n._ nail, XVII 119, 273, 277; -finger-nail, I 164, 236, II 106, VIII _a_ 62. [OE. _nægel_.] _See_ -Naule. - -#Nayled#, _pp._ nailed, IV _a_ 86. [OE. _nægl(i)an_.] - -#Nale#; _atte nale_ = _atten ale_, at the ale, over their ale, VIII _a_ -109. [OE. _alu_.] _See_ Atte. - -#Nam#, _1 sg. pres. ind._ am not; _nam bot_, am only, II 430. [OE. -_nam_.] _See_ Ne. - -#Nam#. _See_ Mnam, Nyme. - -#Name#, _n._ name, I 37, VII 60, XV _i_ 10, &c.; good name, praise, XI -_b_ 257; #Nome#, VII _introd._; _be name_ (_nome_), by name, -individually, I _introd._, 46, VII 37; _by name_, especially, XVI 190; -_bi Godes name_ (oath), II 316. [OE. _nama_, _noma_.] - -#Nameles#, _adj._ (as a name) Nameless, Nobody, XIV _d_ 2. [OE. _nama_ + -_-l[=e]as_.] - -#Namely#, #-liche#, _adv._ namely, especially, I 264, VIII _a_ 55, XI -_b_ 253. [OE. _nama_ + _-l[=i]ce_.] - -#Namore#; #Nane#. _See_ Nomore; Non(e), _pron._ - -#Nar(e)#, _pres. ind. pl._ are not (with neg.), II 390, V 24. [OE. -_naron_.] _See_ Ne. - -#Narwe#, _adj._ narrow, mean (dwelling), II 483. [OE. _nearu_.] - -#Nas#, #Nes# (III), _pa. t. sg._ (usually with neg.) was not, II 98, -150, 354, III 42, XV _g_ 28; #Nere#, _pl._ II 123; _subj._ would be, II -457. [OE. _næs_ (Kt. _nes_); _n[=æ]ron_, _n[=æ]re_.] - -#Nat#, _neg. adv._ not, I 12, 97, 132, VIII _b_ 93. [Reduced form of -Na[gh]t, _q.v._] - -#Natheles#. _See_ Noþeles. - -#Nature#, _n._ nature, XII _a_ 113. [OFr. _nature_.] - -#Nau[gh]te#. _See_ Na[gh]t. - -#Nau[gh]ty#, _adj._ (worth nought), penniless, VIII _a_ 218. [Cf. OE. -_n[=a]ht-lic_.] _See_ Na[gh]t. - -#Nauy#, _n._ navy, VII 111, 143. [OFr. _navie_.] - -#Naule#, _n._ finger-nail, VI 99. [ON. _nagl_, or OE. _nægl_, -_*naglas_.] _See_ Naile. - -#Nauþer#, #Nawþer#, V, VI; #Noþer#, I, VIII, XIII; #Nouþer#, #-ur#, XIV -_c_; #Nowder#, XVII; #Nowþer#, #Nowther#, XIV _b_; #Nowthir#, XVI; -_adv._ neither, either (after a neg.), V 299; _conj._ neither (foll. by -_ne_, _nor_), I 118, V 206, XIV _b_ 75, 78, _c_ 57, 62, XVI 287, XVII -534, &c.; (foll. by _then_) XVII 535; nor, XIII _a_ 13, 37. [OE. -_n[=a]-hwæþer_, _n[=o]-hwæþer_, _n[=a](w)þor_, _n[=o]þer_, &c.] _See_ -Neyther, Noiþer. - -#Nawhere#. _See_ Nowhar(e). - -#Ne#, _adv._ not (preceding verb), I 73, V 74, VIII _a_ 138, 172, &c.; -(usually with another neg., esp. _no[gh]t_, &c.), I 71, 156, III 18, VI -2, &c.; coalescing with auxil. verbs, _see_ Nabbe, Nam, Nar(e), Nas, -Nil, Nis, Not; _conj._ nor, I 118, 160, IV _a_ 2, &c.; _ne ... ne_, -neither ... nor, nor ... nor, I 158, IX 201; (foll. by another neg.) -and, I 12, 153, VIII _a_ 280, IX 181, &c. [OE. _ne_.] - -#Nede#, #Neid# (X), _n._ need, IV _b_ 67, X 18, XI _b_ 259, XVII 426; -_at nede_, in time of need, VIII _a_ 113; _pl._ wants, business, V 148. -[OE. _n[=e]d_.] - -#Nedes#, _adv._ needs, of necessity, II 468, IX 288, XI _b_ 205. [OE. -_n[=e]des_.] - -#Nedeth#, #Nudeþ#, _pres. (impers.) sg._ (it) is necessary, VIII _a_ -240, _b_ 20; _hem nedeth_, they have need, VIII _a_ 203; #Neyd#, with -mixed constr. in _neyd thowe_, you need, XVI 242. [OE. _n[=e]odian_; -_cf._ next.] - -#Nedid#, _pa. t._ compelled, XI _b_ 75; _pp._ XI _b_ 9, 35. [OE. -_n[=e]dan_.] - -#Nedeful(l)#, #Nedfull#, _adj._ necessary, IX 113, 131, XI _a_ 51. [OE. -_n[=e]d_ + _-ful_.] - -#Nedy#, _adj._ needy, in want, VIII _a_ 15, 218; as jocular name, XVII -405. [OE. _n[=e]adig-_, _*n[=e]dig_.] - -#Nedle#, _n._ needle (of compass), IX 124, &c. [OE. _n[=e]dl_.] - -#Nee#. _See_ Ny[gh]. - -#Negh# (_nere_), _v. intr._ to approach, XVI 224; #Nyghys#, _3 sg. -pres._ XVII 370; #Neighed#, _pa. t._ VIII _a_ 294. [From Ny[gh], _q.v._] - -#Neid#; #Neyd#; #Nei[gh]e#; #Neir#. _See_ Nede; Nedeth; Ny[gh]; Ner(e). - -#Neyther#, #Neiþer#, _adv._; _ne neyther_, and neither, VIII _a_ 276; -_neiþer ... ne_, neither ... nor, XI _b_ 190, 286. [OE. _ne_ + -_[=æ]gþer_; cf. _n[=a]hwæþer_.] _See_ Nauþer, Noiþer. - -#Nek#, _n._ neck, V 187, 242. [OE. _hnecca_.] - -#Neltow#. _See_ Nil. - -#Nemeled#, _pp._ named, mentioned, XV _i_ 10. [OE. _nemnan_, with _mn_ > -_ml_.] - -#Nempned#, _pa. t._ named, II 600. [OE. _nemnan_.] _See_ Neuen(e). - -#Ner(e)#, #Neir# (X), _compar. adj._ and _adv._ nearer, I 255; as -_pos._, near, X 77, XII _b_ 114, XVI 43, 224, XVII 370; _adv._ nearly, -VIII _a_ 171, XVII 412; _prep._ near (to), VI 44, VIII _a_ 294, X 67; -#Nest#, _superl._ next, I 215; #Next(e)#, nearest, VII 13; next, I 138, -&c. [OE. _n[=e]ar(a)_, compar. (cf. ON. _n['æ]r_, compar. and pos.); -_n[)=e]st(a)_, _n[)=e]xt(a)_.] _See_ Ny[gh]. - -#Nere#, #Nes#. _See_ Nas. - -#Nesch#, _adj._; _quasi-sb._ (what is) soft, pleasant, VI 246. [OE. -_hnesce_.] - -#Nest#. _See_ Ner(e). - -#Nest(e)#, _n._ nest, IV _b_ 36, IX 252, XIII _a_ 22. [OE. _nest_.] - -#Neuen(e)#, _v._ to name, mention, I _introd._, XVII 12. [ON. _nefna_.] - -#Neuer(e)#, _adv._ never, I 152, VIII _a_ 23 &c.; not at all, I -_introd._, XVII 313; _neuer sa_, _so_, no matter how, IV _a_ 75, V 61, -VI 211; _neuer þe lesse_, nevertheless, I 71. [OE. _n[=æ]fre_.] - -#New(e)#, #Nw(e)# (V, VI), _adj._ new, II 217, V 176, 332, VI 167, VIII -_a_ 294, &c.; _quasi-sb._ IX 275; _na new_, no new thing, IV _a_ 42; -_for new_, in exchange for new (ones), VII 13; _adv._ anew, II 593; -newly, V 155; _now newe_ (OE. _n[=u] n[=i]owan_), just lately, XVI 314. -[OE. _n[=i]owe_.] - -#Next#; #Nye#. _See_ Ner(e); Noy(e). - -#Nyghys#. _See_ Negh. - -#Nyght#, #Ni[gh]t#, #Ny[gh]t#; #Nycht# (X); #Nyht# (XII); _n._ night, I -29, II 370, VII 127, X 197, XII _a_ 68, &c.; _be ny[gh]t_, _nyhte_ -(dat.), at night, XII _a_ 117, 131, XV _i_ 15; _on nyght_, at night, XV -_h_ 22; _see_ next. [OE. _niht_.] _See_ Na[gh]t. - -#Nyghtes#, #Nihtes#, #Nytes# (XV), _adv._ at, by, night, XV _c_ 21; with -prep., _a nyghtes_, _be nytes_, VIII _b_ 16, XV _i_ 20. [OE. _nihtes_.] - -#Nyght-rest#, _n._ rest at night, IV _a_ 83. [OE. _niht_ + _rest_.] -_See_ Ryste. - -#Nygromansye#, _n._ necromancy, black magic; (used vaguely as) impious -nonsense, XI _a_ 5. [OFr. _nigromanc(i)e_.] - -#Ny[gh]#, #Nyh#, #Nee# (IV), #Nei[gh]e# (II), _adv._ nigh, at hand, -close (by), XII _a_ 155, _b_ 13, XIII _a_ 52, _b_ 61; _nyh aboute_, near -at hand, XII _a_ 74; almost, II 199; _prep._ near (to), IV _a_ 11 -(note), XII _b_ 29. [OE. _n[=e](a)h_.] _See_ Ner(e), Welne[gh]. - -#Ny[gh]t-olde#, _adj._ kept over night, a day old, VIII _a_ 303. [OE. -_niht-áld_.] - -#Nyhte#, _v._ to become night, grow dark, XII _b_ 19. [From Nyght, _n._] - -#Nyhtegales#, _n. pl._ nightingales, XV _b_ 5. [OE. _nihtegale_.] - -#Nil#, _1, 3 sg. pres. ind._ will not (usually with another neg.) II -211, 332, 338; #Nul#, XV _g_ 20; #Neltow# (nelt + þow), _2 sg._ VIII _a_ -149; #Nule#, _pl._ XV _g_ 25; #Nold(e)#, _pa. t._ would not, was -unwilling to, II 140, 280, V 163, VIII _a_ 232; _subj._ V 82; _wold ich -nold ich_, whether I would or not, willy nilly, II 154. [OE. _nyllan_, -_nellan_; _nólde_.] _See_ Ne. - -#Nym(e)#, _v._ to take, catch, seize; receive; take one's way, go (cf. -_haþ þe way ynome_, II 477); VIII _a_ 43; _nyme to þyseluen_, take upon -yourself, be responsible for, V 73; #Nymmeth#, _imper. pl._ VIII _a_ 15; -#Nam#, _pa. t. sg._ I 76, II 154, XII _b_ 84, 156; #Nom#, III 53; XII -_b_ 182; #Nom(e)#, _pl._ I 233, II 92, 287, VI 227; #Ynome#, _pp._ II -182, 193, 403, 477, 565 (note). [OE. _niman_.] _See_ Vndernome. - -#Nyne#, _adj._ nine, XIII _b_ 33. [OE. _nigon_.] - -#Nis#, #Nys#, _3 sg. pres. ind._ is not (usually with another neg.), II -131, 306, 552, XII _b_ 118, XIV _c_ 27, XV _c_ 25. [OE. _nis_.] _See_ -Ne. - -#Nist#; #Nytes#. _See_ Not, _v._; Nyghtes. - -#No#, #Na# (IV), _adj._ no, none, (with neg.) any, I 11, 156, IV _a_ 16, -36, 42 (_see_ Newe), &c.; #Non(e)# (before _h_ or vowel, or sep. from -noun) I 15, 160, II 354, 392, V 38, VIII _a_ 54, IX 182, &c.; _na (no) -kyn_, _see_ Kyn, Þinge; _non oþer_, nothing different, _see_ Oþer(e); -_na thyng_, _no þing_, _see_ Þinge; #Nones#, _gen. sg._ in _n. cunnes_, -_see_ Kyn. [OE. _n[=a]n_.] _See_ Non(e), _pron._ - -#No#, #Na#, _adv._ not, no, I 79, II 84, IV _a_ 58, &c.; _see_ Mor(e), -No-more. Used in II as equivalent of Ne (_q.v._); _adv._ not, II 84, -147, 225, &c.; _conj._ nor, and (with neg.), II 140, 150, &c.; _no ... -no_, neither ... nor, II 229. As _sb._ in _wiþouten no_, undeniably, II -50 (_cf._ Nay). [OE. _n[=a]_.] - -#Noble#, #Nobel#, #-ill#, #-ull#, _adj._ noble, excellent, II 48, VII 5, -49, XIII _b_ 67, XIV _b_ 65, _c_ 18, XVII 128, 276, &c. [OFr. _noble_.] - -#Nobleie#, _n._ splendour; _fame and n. of þe world_, ? reputation for -splendour among men, XI _b_ 235. [OFr. _nobleie_.] - -#Noblesse#, _n._ nobility, in _[gh]oure ... noblesse_ as form of -address, IX 270. [OFr. _noblesse_.] - -#Nobot#, _conj._ only, V 114. [OE. _n[=a]_ + _b[=u]tan_.] - -#No[gh]t#, #Noght(e)#, #Noth# (XV _f_), #Nou[gh]t(e)#, #Nouht#, #Nout#, -&c., and reduced #Not#, _adv._ not at all, not, I 64, 86, II 22, 73, -348, IV _b_ 2, VIII _a_ 46, _b_ 94, XV _f_ 7 (_see_ App. p. 278), &c.; -(with further neg.) I 15, II 306, 336, IX 196, &c. [OE. _n[=a]-(wi)ht_, -_n[=o]-(wi)ht_.] _See_ Na[gh]t. - -#No[gh]t#, #Noght(e)#, #Nocht#, #Nou[gh]t(e)#, _n._ nothing, VIII _a_ -142, 241, X _introd._, XI _a_ 4, XVII 96, 287; (with addit. neg.), VI -160; _for no[gh]t_, to no purpose, I 183, XIV _b_ 55; no good, in -_nou[gh]t nis_ (_nere_), is (would be) impossible, II 131, 457 (_cf._ -OE. _n[=a]ht_, worthless). [As prec.] - -#Noy(e)#, #Nuy#, #Nye# (V), _n._ harm, distress, V 73, VII 149, XIII _a_ -49; _noy for to here_, grievous to hear (_cf._ Pine, Reuþe), VII 133. -[Shortened from OFr. _anoi_, _anui_; with Nye compare Byled, Strye.] - -#Noye#, _v._ to do harm, XIII _a_ 36. [Shortened from OFr. _anoier_.] - -#Noys(e)#, #Noise#, _n._ noise, I 75, VII 133, XV _h_ 3, &c. [OFr. -_noise_.] - -#Noise#, _v. intr._ to make a noise, XII _a_ 78 (note). [From prec.] - -#Noiþer#, _pron._ neither, II 324; _conj._ in _noiþer ... no_, neither -... nor, II 346. [Nauþer, Noþer infl. by Neyþer.] - -#Nolde#. _See_ Nil. - -#Noman#, _n._ nobody, XII _a_ 67, _b_ 8, &c. [OE. _n[=a]n_ + _mann_.] - -#Nombre#, #Nowmber#, _n._ number, VII 86, IX 195. [OFr. _numbre_, -_nombre_.] - -#Nom(e)#. _See_ Name, Nym(e). - -#Nomore#, _n._ nothing more, VIII _a_ 90; #Namore#, VIII _a_ 140. [OE. -_n[=a]_ + _m[=a]re_, neut.] _See_ Mor(e). - -#Non(e)#, #Nane# (IV, X), _pron._ none, not one, I 197, V 102, X 143, -XII _b_ 13, XIII _a_ 23, &c.; no one, (with neg.) any one; I 153, II -423, IV _a_ 13, V 36, VI 83, X 130, &c. [OE. _n[=a]n_.] _See_ No, _adj._ - -#None#, #Noyne# (X), #Noon#, _n._ noon, mid-day hour, II 372, VII 129, X -67, XIII _a_ 28, XVII 317, &c.; #Nones#, _pl._ mid-day meal, VIII _a_ -139. [OE. _n[=o]n_, L. _n[=o]na (h[=o]ra)_.] - -#Nonetide#, _n._ noontide, II 497. [OE. _n[=o]n-t[=i]d_.] - -#Nones#; _for þe nones_, for the nonce (practically meaningless tag), II -53, XII _a_ 83. [For _for þen ones_ (OE. _*for þam [=a]num_ + adv. -_-es_) as regards that particular thing, occasion, &c.] - -#Norysscht#, _pp._ nourished, IX 59. [OFr. _norrir_, _norriss-_.] - -#Normans#, _n. pl._ Normans, XIII _b_ 13, 20. [OFr. _Normant_, pl. -_Normans_.] - -#Norþ#, _n._ and _adj._ north, XIII _b_ 53, 64, XVII 477, &c. [OE. -_norþ_, adv.; _norþ-_.] - -#Norþeron#, _adj._ northern, XIII _b_ 10, 56. [OE. _norþerne_.] - -#Northumbres#, _n. pl._ Northumbrians, XIII _b_ 58. [Cf. OE. -_Norþ-hymbre_.] - -#Not#, _1 sg. pres. ind._ know not, XII _b_ 164, XIV _c_ 110; #Nist#, -_pa. t._ (with neg.) knew not, II 288, 296, 494. [OE. _n[=a]t_, -_nyste_.] _See_ Ne, Wite(n). - -#Note#, _adj._ ? useful, required; desired, V 24. [? Rel. to next.] - -#Note#, _n._^1 affair, business, XVI 268 (with pl. vb.), XVII 264; ado, -XVII 368. [OE. _notu_.] - -#Note#, _n._^2 (musical) note, II 438, XI _b_ 162, &c.; tune, II 602, XV -_a_ 11. [OFr. _note_, L. _nota_.] _See_ Countre note. - -#Note#, _n._^3 nut, IX 157 (note). [OE. _hnutu_.] - -#Notemuges#, _n. pl._ nutmegs, IX 157. [Prec. + OFr. #mug(u)e#, musk; -_cf._ OFr. _nois mug(u)ede_, &c.] - -#Noth#. _See_ No[gh]t, _adv._ - -#Notwiþstondinge#, _prep._ in spite of, XI _a_ 25. [No[gh]t + _pres. p._ -of ME. _wiþstonden_, OE. _wiþstándan_.] - -#Noþeles#, _adv._ all the same, nevertheless, XIII _a_ 6, _b_ 3, &c.; -#Natheles#, IX 51, XII #a# 130, &c. [OE _n[=a]-þe-l[=æ]s_.] - -#Noþer#, _adj._ no other; _<no> no noþer_, nor any other, II 230. [OE. -_n[=a]n_ + _[=o]þer_.] - -#Noþer#; #Noþynk#. _See_ Nauþer; Þing(e). - -#Nouelrie#, _n._ newfangledness, new invention, XI _b_ 124, 164, 169, -200, 206, 210, 215. [OFr. _novelrie_.] - -#Novels#, _n. pl._ news, something new, XVII 508. [OFr. _novel(l)e_.] - -#Nou[gh]t(e)#, #Nou(h)t#. _See_ No[gh]t. - -#Nouþe#, #Nouthe#, _adv._ just now, II 466; at present, VIII _a_ 199. -[OE. _n[=u]-þ[=a]_.] _See_ Now(e). - -#Nouþer#, #-ur#. _See_ Nauþer. - -#Now(e)#, #Nou#, _adv._ now, I 128, IV _b_ 43, XI _a_ 21, &c.; _oþer now -oþer neuer_, now or never, V 148; _see_ Late, New(e); _conj._ since, now -that, V 352, VI 29; _now ... now_, now that, VI 17. [OE. _n[=u]_.] - -#Nowder#. _See_ Nauþer. - -#Nowhar(e)#, #-where#, #Nawhere# (VI), _adv._ nowhere, V 96, VI 174, -XIII _a_ 17; in no case, not at all, V 186. [OE. _n[=a]-hw[=æ]r_.] _See_ -Whar(e). - -#Nowmber#; #Nowþer#, &c. _See_ Nombre; Nauþer. - -#Nudeþ#; #Nuy#; #Nul(e)#; #Nw(e)#. _See_ Nedeth; Noy(e); Nil; New(e). - - -#O#. _See_ Of, On, On(e). - -#Obediand#, _adj._ obedient, XVII 121. [OFr. _obedient_ with -substitution of pres. p. _-and_.] - -#Obediencer#, _n._ an obedientiary, one owning obedience (to a -monastery, &c.); an administrative officer of a religious house, VIII -_b_ 95. [OFr. _obediencier_.] - -#Obitte#, _adj._ dead, XVI 269. [Nonce-use of L. _obitus_, deceased.] - -#Obout#. _See_ Aboute(n). - -#Occean#, _n._ Ocean (as name of Indian Ocean), IX 9. [OFr. _occean_.] - -#Occupacio(u)n#, _n._ occupation, employment, XI _b_ 156, 251, 288, &c. -[OFr. _occupacion_.] - -#Occupied# (_aboute_, _in_), _pp._ occupied (with, in), XI _b_ 114, 218, -242, 262. [OFr. _occuper_, altered on anal. of verbs in _-fier_, -_-plier_, &c.] - -#Od#, _adj._ odd, (some) over, XVII 57. [ON. _odda-_, in _odda-maðr_; -see _N.E.D._, s.v. _Odd_.] - -#Oder#. _See_ Oþer(e), _adj._ - -#Of#, #Offe#, _adv._ off, V 181, 340; of, out of, from (after _þat_ -relative), VI 65, IX 135, 282, &c.; (with infin.) IX 257, 282, &c.; _of -the whiche ... offe_, _see_ next. [OE. _of_.] _See_ Her(e), Þar(e), -Þer(e). - -#Of#, #Off#, VII 5; #O#, II 12, 283, VI 69, VII 18; _prep._ of. (i) -From, off, out of, II 29, III 4, 36, V 131, 153, 179, VI 247, VII 169, -VIII _a_ 204, &c.; out of, (made) of, in, II 4, 362, IX 115, XVII 119, -&c. (ii) By, III 18, IV _b_ 5, V 99, IX 55, XI _b_ 31, 204, &c.; by -(means of), with, II 364, IX 65, &c. (iii) Of, about, concerning, I 160, -II 5, 12, III 3, VIII _a_ 197, IX 147, XI _b_ 1, 295, &c. (iv) _Forming -equiv. of gen._: as _possess._, I 34, 216, &c.; _adjectival_, II 3, IV -_b_ 34, &c. (_see_ the nouns); in, as regards, &c., V 170, VI 71, VII -18, 38, 164 (first), VIII _a_ 52, XII _a_ 9, XVI 129, XVII 543, &c.; _of -breed_, &c., in breadth, &c., XVII 123, 125, 259, 520; (introd. actual -measurement), IX 155, XVII 126; _objective gen._, at, for, on acc. of, -&c., II 471, 573, VIII _a_ 38, 117, XI _b_ 10 (first), XII _a_ 144, &c.; -_grame ... of_, wrath against, XVII 90; _partitive_, of, among, in, VII -43 (_see_ Oþere), VIII _a_ 259, IX 182, XI _a_ 39, XVI 388 (_cf._ note -to II 388); after Fr. idiom, IX 158, 227, 275, XII _a_ 66; _see_ Ony, -Oþer(e), Owen; _adverbial_ (of _time_), for VIII _a_ 253; in, XI _b_ -136. _Of the whiche ... offe_, _of whom ... from_, of which, from whom -(mixed E. and Fr. constr.), IX 25, 77; _of preiere of holy lif_ (XI _b_ -83), _see_ Vnderstonden; for other idiomatic uses see the nouns, &c., -concerned. [OE. _of_.] - -#Offend#, _v._ to offend, XVII 108. [OFr. _of(f)endre_.] - -#Office#, _n._ duty, XI _b_ 18, 21, 47, 60; _houses of offyce_, -quarters, stables (orig. places set apart for menial duties), XVII 134. -[OFr. _office_.] - -#Offringis#, _n. pl._ offerings, offertories, XI _b_ 300. [OE. -_offring_.] - -#Of-hild#, _pa. t. sg._ withheld, III 10. [OE. _of-héaldan_, pa. t. -_-h[=e]old_.] - -#Of-sende#, _v._ to send for, II 428. [OE. _of-séndan_.] _See_ Assent. - -#Oft#, #Ofte(n)#, _adv._ often, II 1, 197, III 39, &c.; _ofte(n) -tyme(s)_, IX 61, 129, XVI 370. [OE. _oft_.] - -#Oftesithes#, #Oft(e)sythes#, _adv._ often, IV _b_ 27, VII 182, IX 63. -[OE. _on oft-s[=i]þas_.] _See_ Sithes. - -#Oghne#. _See_ Owen(e). - -#Oght(e)#, #O[gh]t#, #Ought#, #Ou[gh]t#, _pron._ anything, IV _b_ 45, V -147, XII _b_ 99, 107, XVI 100; _adv._ in any way, at all, XIV _c_ 69. -[OE. _[=o](wi)ht_.] - -#Oghte#. _See_ Owe. - -#O[gh]ain#; #O[gh]e#; #O[gh]ene#. _See_ A[gh]ayn; Owe, _v._; Owen(e). - -#Oyl(l)e#, _n._ oil, IX 35; _fig._ XVII 46. [OFr. _oile_.] - -#Ok#, _n._ oak, XIV _c_ 57. [OE. _[=a]c_.] - -#Old(e)#, #Alde#, _adj._ old, V 114, VII 5, XII _introd._ (_see_ Dai), -&c.; as _sb._, in _old or [gh]ong_, _[gh]ong and alde_, any one, every -one, II 221, IV _a_ 49; _of olde_, of old, VII 26, 182. [OE. _áld_.] - -#Olif-tre#, _n._ olive-tree, XVII 510. [OFr. _olive_ + Tre.] - -#On#, _adv._ on, II 343 (_see_ Do); (still) V 232; (with _infin._ or -_relative_), upon, at, in, I 89, II 367, VII 15, XV _f_ 9, 10, XVI 179. -[OE. _on_.] _See_ Þer(e). - -#On#; #O#, VII 106, IX 250, XV _a_ 5, _g_ 28; _prep._ on. (i) On, upon, -I 92, 194, II 303, XV _c_ 24 (following pron.), &c.; _on him sei[gh]e_, -saw he had, II 325; _on my frenship_, as you value my f., XVII 362. (ii) -At, V 112 (first), XV _c_ 15, _h_ 3, 22, XVII 137, &c.; (iii) In, I 99, -XIV _b_ 79, XV _a_ 5, XVII 422, &c.; _see_ Bodi, Lyte, Lud, &c.; after -'believe', I 89, VI 65; with _manere_, _wise_, I 80, V 124, VII 65, 77, -XI _a_ 11, XIV _b_ 95, &c.; (reference) II 455, XV _c_ 13, &c.; _on -Englyssh tunge_, into English, I _introd._ (iv) Of (after 'think') I -221, &c. (v) A, in _on a day_, a day, VI 150 (OE. _on dæg_). (vi) A-, on -(in adv. expressions), as _on haukin_, a-hawking, II 308; _see_ Behalue, -Fote, Lofte, Slep, &c. [OE. _on_.] _See_ A-; A(n), _prep._; Vpon. - -#Onderuonge#, _pp._ received, III 28. [OE. _under-f[=o]n_, pp. -_underfángen_.] _See_ Fonge. - -#On(e)#; #Oon(e)#, XI _a_ 41, XVII 2, &c.; #Oo#, I 180, 231; #O#, I 49, -&c.; _adj._ one, a single, II 306, V 83, VI 170, IX 17, XI _a_ 45, XIII -_b_ 45, XIV _d_ 8, XVII 136, &c.; one (and the same), I 49, 231, II 95 -(_see_ Cri); one (indivisible), VII 2, IX 334, XVII 2, 169; one (as -opposed to 'other'), I 180, IX 180, &c. (_see_ Þe, Ton); _o_, a certain, -II 308; _oone or two_, one or two, some, XVII 133, 484; _quasi-sb._ in -_into on_, together, XV _i_ 6; _at on_, at one, in harmony, VI 18; _al -oon_, (all) one and the same thing, XI _a_ 41. [OE. _[=a]n_.] _See_ -A(n), Ane, One. - -#On(e)#, _pron._ one (thing _or_ person), V 348, VI 197, IX 24, XI _b_ -223, XIII _a_ 24, XV _b_ 23, 34, &c.; #Oone#, XVII 209; #Onen#, _dat. -sg._ III 4; one (opposed to 'another'), IX 53, XIII _b_ 16; _boþe þat on -and þat oþer_, both, V 344; _see_ Þe, Ton; (some) one, a certain person, -V 149, VII 54 (with name). [As prec.] - -#One#, _adj._ alone, only, V 6, VIII _b_ 54, XIV _b_ 61; strengthened -with _al_, V 87, XII _a_ 131, _b_ 15; _a ... one_, one ... only, V 181, -277; _oure one_, by ourselves, V 177 (note); _let ... one_, leave alone, -avoid (_cf._ OE. _[=a]n-forl[=æ]tan_), v 50. [OE. _[=a]na_.] - -#Onehed#, _n._ unity, _or_ ? simplicity; _onehed of wit_, the uniformity -of men's understanding (interpretation) of the Bible, _or_ ? the ease of -understanding it, XI _a_ 32. [OE. _[=a]n_ + _*-h[=æ]du_.] - -#Onely#, _adj._ in _onely alepy_, a single solitary, I 159; #Oon(e)ly#, -_adv._ only, XVII 288, 307. [OE. _[=a]n-lic_, adj.] _See_ Anely. - -#Ones#, #One[gh]# (V), #Onys# (XVII), _adv._ once, on a single occasion, -I 182, II 122, V 212, XII _b_ 92; formerly, V 150, VIII _a_ 202; at some -(future) time or other, XVII 207, 389. [OE. _[=a]nes_.] - -#Onest#, _adj._ trustworthy, VII 48. [OFr. _honeste_.] - -#Ony#, _adj._ any, IX 85, 245, XI _b_ 300, &c.; _most of ony þing_, -above all things, more than anything, II 33; _pron._ any, IX 326, XI _b_ -147. [OE. _[=æ]nig_, infl. by _[=a]n_.] _See_ Ani, Eny. - -#Onone#. _See_ Anon(e). - -#Oo#, _adv._ ever, continually, XV _b_ 7. [OE. _[=a]_.] - -#Oo#, #Oon(e)#, &c. _See_ On(e), &c. - -#Oostré#, _n._ inn, lodging, XVII 329. [OFr. _host(e)rie_.] - -#Opan#, #Opon#. _See_ Vpon. - -#Opyn#, #Open#, _adj._ open, V 2, XVII 344; manifest, XI _b_ 42. -#Opynly#, _adv._ manifestly, XI _b_ 52; publicly, XI _b_ 62. [OE. -_open_, _open-l[=i]ce_.] - -#Opynne#, #Oppen#, _v._ to open, XVI 122, 194. [OE. _openian_.] - -#Oplondysch#. _See_ Vplondysch. - -#Or#, _conj._^1 or, I 1, &c.; _or ... or_, either ... or, VIII _a_ 244. -[Reduced form of Oþer, _conj._] - -#Or#, _conj._^2 before, ere (usually with _subj._), VIII _a_ 79, X 2, -XVI 154 (_see_ Ware), _adj._ 156, 278, XVII 110 (_see_ Blyn), 153, 263, -&c.; (postponed) XVII 130; lest, XIV _d_ 11. [_See_ next.] - -#Or#, _prep._ before, ere, XVI 224, XVII 317, 481. [? OE. _[=æ]r_, pos. -and compar. (once late Nth. _ar_) infl. by ON. _ár_, pos.] _See_ Ar(e), -Er(e). - -#Orchard#, _n._ garden, orchard, II 66, 91, 163; #Orchard-side#, II 134. -[OE. _ort-geard_, _orceard_.] - -#Ordayn(e)#, #Ordainy#, _v._ to decree, establish, appoint, direct, -arrange, contrive, fashion, &c., II 205, XVII 309; #Ordand#, XVII 119, -468; #Ordeigne#, XII _b_ 216; #Ordeyn(e)#, I 55, 148, VIII _b_ 57, XI -_b_ 125, 132, &c.; #Ordand#, #Ordanit#, _pa. t._ X 11, 34, XVI 25, 226; -_ordaynede to_, destined to, IV _b_ 54. [OFr. _ordener_, 3 sg. -_ordei(g)ne_, _-aine_.] - -#Ordynal(e)#, #-alle#, _n._ a book setting out the order and manner of -church services and ceremonies, XI _b_ 1, 183, 186. [Med.L. -_ordin[=a]le_.] - -#Ordenaunse#, #Ordynaunce#, _n._ ordinance, decree, law, XI _a_ 15, _b_ -100, &c.; _preie oure ... ordynaunce_, say the prayers we have -appointed, XI _b_ 38. [OFr. _ordenance_.] - -#Ordre#, #Order#, #-yre#, _n._ order, rank, VIII _a_ 159, XI _b_ 20; -_pl._ religious orders, XI _a_ 61; the (nine) orders of angels, XVII 10; -moderation, in _holde þe ordyre of_, keep the rule of, observe -moderation in, IV _b_ 22. [OFr. _ordre_.] - -#Orgon#, _n._ diaphony; singing in two parts, XI _b_ 138 (note). [OE. -_organ_, song, from L. _organum_.] - -#Orysun#, _n._ praying; _yn orysun_, at prayer, I 17. [OFr. _oreisoun_.] - -#Oritore#, _n._ oratory, chapel, V 122. [OFr. _oratour_, infl. by prec.] - -#Orpedly#, _adv._ actively, V 164. [OE. _orped-l[=i]ce_.] - -#Ost#, #Host#, _n._ (armed) host, army, II 290, X 43, 45; multitude, -XIII _a_ 32. [OFr. _(h)ost_, army.] - -#Oþe[gh]#, #Othes#, _n. pl._ oaths, V 55, XII _b_ 44. [OE. _[=a]þ_.] - -#Oþer(e)#, #Other(e)#, #-ir(e)#, #-yre#; #Oder#, XVII 160; #Ouþer#, I, -(i) _Adj._, other, another, other kinds of, I 18, 258, IV _b_ 16, 45, V -274, IX 227, XII _b_ 170, XVII 298 (_see_ Garn), &c.; #Othre#, _pl._ XII -_a_ 82, 136; _many oþer folde_, _see_ Folde; _othere gude_, some other -good (thing), IV _b_ 9; _oþer mani_, many other, II 496; _þat oþer_, -_see_ Þe; _þis othir daye_, the other day, XVI 148. (ii) _Pron. sg._ -another, some one (something) else, the other, I 101, II 324, VI 89, X -22 (_see_ Aither), &c.; #Oþere[gh]#, _gen. sg._ VI 90; _ichon other_, -each man to his neighbour, XVII 112; _non other_, nothing different -(from what has been said), VII 42, VIII _introd._, _a_ 173; _oþer oþer_, -_þat oþer_, _see_ next and Þe; _pl._ (uninflected), others, I 211, IV -_b_ 67, 78, V 355, VII 48, X 154, &c.; #Othre#, _pl._ XII _introd._, _a_ -41; #Oþren#, _dat. pl._ III 53; _derrist of other_, most excellent of -(illogically for 'more worthy than') all others, VII 39. [OE. -_[=o]þer_.] _See_ Anoþire, Toþer. - -#Oþer#, #Other#; #Auþer#, V 225; #Ouþer#, #Outhire#, #Owthyre#, IV _b_ -8, 23, IX 276; _adv._ and _conj._ or, I 3, II 350, V 39, VIII _a_ 305, -&c.; _oþer oþer_, or any one else, V 34; _oþer ... oþer_, either ... or, -V 148; _oþer ... or_, I 197, IV _b_ 8, 23, IX 276; introducing -alternative questions, VIII _b_ 34, 35; _adv._ in _or oþer_, or else, I -6; _oþer ... auþer_, or else, V 225. [OE. _[=a]-hwæþer_, _[=a](w)þer_; -_[=o]-hwæþer_, _[=o]wþer_.] _See_ Or^2, Ayther, Euþer. - -#Oþer-while#, #Other-while#, #Oþer-wyle# (VIII _b_), _adv._ on another -occasion, XVII 213; at other times, II 289, 297; now and again, VIII _b_ -52; _other while ... other while_, sometimes ... sometimes, XII _a_ 128. -[Oþer, _adj._ + While.] - -#Ou#. _See_ [Gh]e. - -#Ouer(e)#, #Our(e)#, _prep._ over, I 177, V 246, X 84, 112, &c.; over -and above, XI _b_ 150; (of _time_) through, VII 166 (following noun); -_adv._ over, II 578, V 164, &c.; _all ... ouer_, all over, in all parts, -VII 134 (_cf._ next); too, I 130, IV _b_ 23, 24, VI 113, VII 36, &c. -[OE. _ofer_.] - -#Oueral#, _adv._ everywhere, II 62, 208, XII _introd._, _b_ 184. [OE. -_ofer all_.] - -#Ouercast#, _pp._ overcast, clouded, VII 107, XVII 353. [OE. _ofer-_ + -ON. _kasta_.] - -#Ouercoms#, _3 sg. pres._ overcomes, IV _a_ 68. [OE. _ofer-cuman_.] - -#Ouergrowen#, _pp._ overgrown, V 113, 122. [OE. _ofer_ + _gr[=o]wen_, -pp.] - -#Ouerheghede#, _pp._ raised too high, IV _b_ 5. [Ouer, _adv._ + ME. -_hei[gh]en_ from Heigh.] - -#Ouerlaide#, _pp._ covered over, submerged, XVII 306. [OE. -_oferlecgan_.] _See_ Lay. - -#Ouermoche#, _adj._ and _n._ too much, VIII _a_ 255, XI _b_ 219; _cf._ -IV _b_ 23. [OE. _ofer-mycel_.] _See_ Mochel. - -#Ouerraght#, _pa. t._ revised, VII 69. [OE. _ofer_ + ? _r[=æ]can_ ? -_reccan_.] - -#Ouersen#, _v._ to supervise, VIII _a_ 107. [OE. _ofer-s[=e]on_.] - -#Ouerset#, _pp._ overthrown, defeated, XIII _a_ 59. [OE. _ofer_ + -_settan_.] - -#Ouertake#, _v._ to (re)gain, V 319 (note). [OE. _ofer_ + ON. _taka_.] - -#Ouerte#, _adj._ open, plain to see, VI 233. [OFr. _overt_.] - -#Ouerturnyt#, _pp._ overturned, VII 148. [OE. _ofer_ + _túrnian_ (_see_ -Turne).] - -#Ought#, #Ou[gh]t#, #Ouhte#. _See_ Oght, Owe. - -#Oune#. _See_ Owen. - -#Oure#, _n._ hour, time, I 188, 189, VI 170, 191, &c.; #Houre#, I 190, -VI 195. [OFr. _(h)oure_.] - -#Our(e)#; #Our(e)#, #Ous#, &c.; #Ourn#. _See_ Ouer(e); We; Eorne. - -#Out(e)#, #Owt(e)#, _adv._ out, I 50, IV _b_ 3, XI _b_ 26 (_see_ -Charité), XVI 18, &c.; abroad, out of doors, VIII _b_ 16; as exclam. of -anger, dismay, &c., XVI 185, 195, 343; _out(e) apon the_, fie on thee, -XVII 229, 408. [OE. _[=u]t_, _[=u]te_.] - -#Outguoinge#, _n._ _ate outguoinge of_, on departing from, III 4. [From -OE. _[=u]t-g[=a]n_.] _See_ Go(n). - -#Ouþer#, #Outhire#. _See_ Oþer(e), _adj._ and _conj._ - -#Outraye#, _v._ to transgress, XIV _c_ 69 (_ou[gh]t_ is adv.). [OFr. -_outreier_.] - -#Oway#. _See_ Awai. - -#Owe#, #Owyn#, #O[gh]e#, _v._ to have; to have (to), be bound (to), -ought, XI _b_ 6, XV _i_ 4; with mixed _pers._ and _impers._ constr., in -_vus o[gh]e_, we ought, VI 192; to owe, VI 183; #Awe#, _2 sg. pres._ -XVII 171; #Oghte#, _pa. t._ possessed, XII _b_ 48; #Ouhte#, ought to, -VIII _b_ 73; #Au[gh]t#, was bound to, II 555. [OE. _[=a]gan_, pa. t. -_[)=a]hte_.] - -#Owen(e)#, #Owne#, _adj._ own, I 126, V 291, VIII _b_ 63, IX 185, &c.; -#Oghne#, XII _a_ 4; #O[gh]ene#, III _introd._; #Oune#, XIII _a_ 47, _b_ -18, &c.; #Owhen#, II 163, &c.; #Awen#, V 73, 233; #Awne#, XVI 237, XVII -74; _quasi-sb._ in _of hire owne_, of their own, IX 188; _haue of myn -owen_, have property of my own, VIII _a_ 77. [OE. _[=a]gen_.] - -#Owher#, _adv._ anywhere, II 17. [OE. _[=o]-hw[=æ]r_.] - -#Owy#; #Owr(e)#; #Owte#. _See_ Awai; We; Out(e). - -#Owth#, _adv._ on top, X 6. [? Reduction of OE. _ufan_, _ufe-_ + _wiþ_; -cf. ME. _out-wiþ_.] - -#Owthyre#. _See_ Oþer, _conj._ - -#Oxe#, _n._ ox, XV _f_ 5; Oxen, _pl._ IX 253, 255. [OE. _oxa_.] - - -#Page#, _n._ knave, fellow, XVI 125. [OFr. _page_.] - -#Pay#, _n._ pay, V 179. [OFr. _paie_.] - -#Paie#, #Pay(e)#, _v._ to please, satisfy, VIII _a_ 304; _payes to_, is -pleasing to, IV _a_ 29; _impers._ in _me paies_, I am pleased, XVI 82; -to pay, II 451, VI 164 (_fut._), VIII _a_ 87, XIV _d_ 10; #Paied#, -#Paid(e)#, &c., _pp._ satisfied, content, V 273, XVI 325, XVII 283; -paid, VI 224, 243. [OFr. _payer_.] _See_ Apayed. - -#Paiement#, #Payment#, _n._ payment, VI 238, XII _b_ 151. [OFr. -_paiement_.] - -#Payn(e)#, #Peyne#, _n._^1 pain, suffering, torment, I 163, XI _b_ 32, -XVI 4, 122, XVII 547, &c. [OFr. _peine_.] _See_ Peynen. - -#Payne#, _n._^2 bread, VIII _a_ 144. [OFr. _pain_.] - -#Payneme#, _n._ pagan, IX 171. [OFr. _pai(e)nisme_, sg. collect., -pagans.] - -#Palays#, _n._ palace, II 85, 157 (_see_ note), 439. [OFr. _palais_.] - -#Pale#, _adj._ pale, II 110, IV _a_ 10; wan, chill (connoting 'fatal', -'ill-omened'), VII 100, 116, 125. [OFr. _pale_.] - -#Palfray#, _n._ palfrey, saddle-horse (_esp._ for use of women), II 156. -[OFr. _palefrei_.] - -#Palmer#, _n._ pilgrim (properly one that had been to the Holy Land and -bore a palm-branch in token of this), VIII _a_ 66. [OFr. _palm(i)er_.] - -#Pans#. _See_ Pené. - -#Panter#, _n._ snare (for birds); _fig._ XI _b_ 220. [OFr. _pantiere_.] - -#Pappe#, _n._ breast, XV _f_ 12. [Children's language.] - -#Par#, #Per# (XII), _prep._ (with French words), by, through, for, VI -129, VIII _a_ 250, XII _a_ 7, _b_ 18, &c. (_see_ the nouns); transl. (in -Fr. phrases) by _for_, _thurgh_, XII _b_ 8, XV _d_ 5, XVII 557, &c. -[OFr. _par_, _per_.] _See_ Paramoure, -aunter, -fay, Perdé. - -#Paradys#, #Paradis(e)#, _n._ Paradise, II 45, 376, XVI 48, &c. [OFr. -_paradis_.] - -#Parage#, _n._ (noble) lineage, VI 59, XIV _c_ 109. [OFr. _parage_.] - -#Paramoure#, _adv._ with all (his) heart, XVII 80. [OFr. _par amour_.] -_See_ Par. - -#Paraunter#, #Peraunter# (IX), #Peraventure# (XVII), _adv._ perhaps, V -275, VI 228, IX 272, XVII 503. [OFr. _par aventure_.] _See_ Auentur(e), -Par. - -#Parceyuet#, #Persauit#, _pp._ perceived, X 76, XIII _a_ 13. [OFr. -_parceiv-re_.] - -#Pardoun#, _n._ forgiveness of sins, VIII _a_ 66. [OFr. _pardun_.] - -#Parfay#, _interj._ by my troth, II 315, 339, 382. [OFr. _par fei_ -(_fai_).] _See_ Fai. - -#Parfyt#, #Perfyte#, #-fite#, _adj._ perfect, IV _b_ 84, VIII _b_ 88, IX -338. [OFr. _parfit(e)_.] - -#Parfytnesse#, _n._ perfection, perfect conduct, VIII _b_ 94. [From -prec.] - -#Parforme#, #Performe#, _v._ to complete, IX 170; to perform, XI _b_ -194, 286. [OFr. _parfourmer_.] - -#Parische#, #Parysshe#, _n._ parish; _attrib._ in _p. prest_, _p. -chirchis_, I 201, XI _b_ 97. [OFr. _paroche_, _paroisse_.] - -#Parlement#, _n._ parliament, council, II 216. [OFr. _parlement_.] - -#Parloures#, _n. pl._ parlours, living rooms, XVII 133. [OFr. -_parlour_.] - -#Part#, _n._ part, share, VI 213, IX 31, 325, XI _b_ 57, &c.; _more be -an hundred part_, more (by) a hundred times, IX 301 (_lit._ more by the -hundredth part: the use seems modelled on that of ME. _dele_; see -_N.E.D._, s.v. _Deal_, I _e_). [OFr. _part_.] - -#Part(e)#, _v._ to divide, share, XII _b_ 201; separate, I 103; _refl._ -in _part me ... with_, part with, leave, VII 96; #Partinge#, #-yng#, -_n._ distribution, XI _b_ 275; separation, IV _a_ 31. [OFr. _partir_.] - -#Partener(e)#, _n._ sharer, IX 325; _parteners of þe endes_, sharers (in -their linguistic peculiarities) with the extremes, XIII _b_ 55. [OFr. -_parson(i)er_, infl. by Part.] - -#Party#, #Partie#, _n._ part, IX 1, 2, X 156, XIII _b_ 52, &c.; side, IX -72; party (in legal proceeding), XII _b_ 215; _most party_, most (part) -of, XVII 49. [OFr. _parti_, _partie_.] - -#Pas#, _n._ pace, gait; _queynt pas_ (as _adv._), with skilful steps, II -300. [OFr. _pas_.] - -#Passage#, _n._ passage, pass, IX 205, 206. [OFr. _passage_.] - -#Passe(n)#, #Pas#, #Pasi# (III), _v._; #Passed#, #-it#, #Past(e)#, _pa. -t._ and _pp._ (i) _Intr._ to pass, proceed, go, get, IV _b_ 34, VII 125, -VIII _a_ 78, XVI 296, &c.; go one's way, depart, pass on, V 61, VII 112, -VIII _a_ 196, XVI 66, 96, 152, 194, &c.; pass away, XI _a_ 9; _passe bi_ -(_be_), pass (by), V 36, &c.; go over (through), IX 8, 137, &c.; _passe -the see_, go abroad, IX 308, XIII _b_ 39; _was past to_, had reached, -VII 100; _pp._ past, gone by, over, VII 9, IX 317, XVI 105, XVII 181, -&c. (ii) _Trans._ to cross, go over (through), pass (safely), V 3, VII -116, 171, IX 308, XIII _b_ 39, &c.; to surpass, VI 68; _passynge_, -exceeding(ly), IX 11, 232; to pass (time), III 44. #Passed#, #Passit#, -_pp._ as _prep._ past, VI 168, X 2. _Cf._ Apassed. [OFr. _passer_.] - -#Pater#, #Pater-noster#, _n._ the 'Our Father', Lord's prayer, VI 125, -VIII _b_ 48, 91, IX 323, XI _a_ 33, 35. - -#Patrones#, _n. pl._ patrons, those holding advowson, or right of -presentation to benefices (earliest use in E.), VIII _b_ 82. [OFr. -_patron_.] - -#Pauement#, _n._ pavement, I 194. [OFr. _pavement_.] - -#Pece#, _n._ piece, VIII _a_ 304, IX 46. [OFr. _pece_.] - -#Pees#, #Pesse#, _n._ peace, XIV _d_ 15, XVI 66, 296. [OFr. _pais_, -_pes_.] - -#Pees#. _See_ Pese. - -#Peiere#, _v._ to impair, damage, XI _b_ 250; _peierid_ imperfect, XI -_b_ 26. [Shortened from Ap(p)eyre, Empeyre.] - -#Peyne#. _See_ Payn(e), _n._^1 - -#Peynen#, _v. refl._ to take pains, endeavour, IX 272. [OFr. _se pener_, -3 sg. _peine_.] _See_ Payne, _n._^1 - -#Peler#, _n._ robber, XIV _a_ 15. [From ME. _pelen_, OFr. _peler_, rob.] - -#Pelrinage#. _See_ Pilgrimage. - -#Penaunce#, _n._ penance, V 324, VI 117, VIII _a_ 78, _b_ 88. [OFr. -_pen(e)ance_.] - -#Pené# (VI), #Peny#, #Penny#, _n._ penny (a silver coin, a twelfth of -the shilling), III 13, VI 150, 186, VIII _a_ 275, &c.; _penny doyll_, -_see_ Dele, Doyll; #Pans#, _pl._ pence, III 6, 10, &c. (_cf._ ME. -_paneyes_, and OFris. _panning_). [OE. _peni(n)g_, _pæn(n)ing_.] _See_ -Halpeny. - -#Peny-ale#, _n._ ale at a penny a gallon, thin ale, VIII _a_ 304 (_cf._ -Halpeny-ale). [Prec. + OE. _alu_.] - -#Pennes#, _n. pl._ quills, barrels of the feathers, IX 257. [OFr. -_penne_.] - -#Peopull#, #People#, _n._ people, VII 16, 82, XIII _b_ 1, &c.; #Peple#, -VIII _a_ 287, IX 165, XI _b_ 19, &c.; #Pepul(l)#, VII 145, XVI 194; -#Poeple#, VIII _a_ 156; #Puple#, XI _a_ 13, 20, _b_ 268, XIV _b_ 67, &c. -[OFr. _people_, _poeple_, _puple_, &c.] - -#Peraventure#, #-aunter#. _See_ Paraunter. - -#Perce(n)#, _v._ to pierce, penetrate, IX 224, XII _a_ 104. [OFr. -_percer_.] - -#Percil#, _n._ parsley, VIII _a_ 281. [OFr. _persil_.] - -#Perdé#, _interj._ (by God), indeed, XVII 512. [OFr. _pardieu_, _-dé_.] -_See_ Par. - -#Pereles#, _adj._ peerless; unequalled, XVI 4. [From ME., OFr. _per_.] - -#Perfite#, #-fyte#. _See_ Parfyt. - -#Peril#, _n._ peril, VIII _a_ 87, 111, &c.; #Perellis#, _pl._ VII 116. -[OFr. _peril_.] - -#Peril(l)ous#, #Perelous#, #Perlous#, _adj._ perilous, dangerous, -parlous, V 29, VIII _a_ 45, XI _b_ 44, XVII 431, &c. [OFr. _perillous_.] - -#Perish#, _v._ to perish, XVII 94, 155. [OFr. _perir_, _periss-_.] - -#Perl(e)#, _n._ pearl, V 296, VI 16, IX 66, &c. [OFr. _perle_.] - -#Persauit#. _See_ Parceyuet. - -#Person(e)#, _n._ person, IX 304, XI _a_ 46, XII _a_ 115, XVII 2. [OFr. -_persone_.] - -#Pese#, #Pees#, _n._ a pea, V 296, IX 48; _at a pees_, at nought, VIII -_a_ 162; #Pesen#, _pl._ peas, pease, VIII _a_ 189, 293; Peses, VIII _a_ -180. [OE. _pise_, _peose_.] - -#Pese-coddes#, _n. pl._ peascods, pea-pods, VIII _a_ 287; #Pese-lof#, -_n._ loaf made of pease-meal, VIII _a_ 172. [Prec. + OE. _codd_, -_hl[=a]f_.] - -#Pesible#, _adj._ tranquil, *XI _b_ 67 (MS. posible). [OFr. _paisible_, -_pesible_.] - -#Pesse#; #Pet#; #Peté#. _See_ Pees; Pyt; Pité. - -#Philosophie#, _n._ philosophy, natural science, IX 77. [OFr. -_philosophie_.] - -#Phisik#, _n._ (art, practice, of) medicine, VIII _a_ 266; (personified) -VIII _a_ 264. [OFr. _fisique_, L. _physica_.] - -#Picche#, _v._; _picche atwo_, ? to thrust apart, divide (on the sharp -point of the _pyk-staf_), VIII _a_ 97; to pitch, load (hay, in homing -the crop), VIII _b_ 13. [Perh. distinct verbs; see _N.E.D._, s.v. -_Pitch_.] _See_ Pike. - -#Pictes#, _n. pl._ Picts, XIII _b_ 6. [L. _Picti_; cf. OE. _Pihtas_.] - -#Pie#, _n._ magpie, XI _b_ 249, XII _a_ 75. [OFr. _pie_.] - -#Pik#, #Pyk#, _n._ pitch, X 19, XVII 127, 282. [OE. _pic_.] - -#Pike#, _v._ to pick; _piked vp_, ? dug out (with a pointed implement), -VIII _a_ 105; #Pyke[gh]#, _3 pl._ ? pick out, get, VI 213. [ME. -_pi(k)ken_, with variety of senses prob. due to confusion of distinct -words; see _N.E.D._, s.v. _Pick_, _Pike_, &c.] - -#Pykers#, _n. pl._ pilferers, VIII _b_ 17. [? From prec.] - -#Pykstaf#, _n._ pikestaff, staff with a spike at lower end, VIII _a_ 97. -[OE. _p[=i]c_ + _stæf_; cf. ON. (late) _pík-stafr_.] - -#Piler#, _n._ pillar, II 367. [OFr. _piler_.] - -#Pylgrym#, #Pilgryme#, _n._ pilgrim, VIII _a_ 59, 96, 99, XIII _a_ 48. -[OFr. _pele(g)rin_, &c.; cf. OHG. (from Fr.) _piligrim_.] - -#Pilgrimage#, #Pylgrymage#, &c., _n._ pilgrimage, VIII _a_ 66, 78, IX -325; #Pelrinage#, XII _a_ 12. [OFr. _pel(e)rinage_, _pelrimage_, -_peligrinage_, &c.] - -#Pilwe#, _n._ pillow, XII _a_ 95. [OE. _pyle_, (once in gloss.) _pylu_.] - -#Pyn#, _n._ pin (as a something valueless), XVII 364. [OE. _pinn_.] - -#Pynd#, _pp._ confined, penned, XVII 332. [ME. _pinne(n)_, or -_pinde(n)_; OE. _pýndan_.] - -#Pine#, #Pyne#, _n._ torment, suffering, grief, I 213, III 9, IV _a_ 32, -50, 60, XVII 227, 437; toil, VI 151; _pyne to behold_, (parenthetic), -grievous to see, VII 145 (_cf._ Noy, Reuþe). [OE. _*p[=i]n_; cf. next.] - -#Pyne#, _v._ to torment, XVI 4, 219. [OE. _p[=i]nian_.] - -#Pypynge#, _n._ piping, playing on pipes, I 6. [OE. _*p[=i]pian_, from -_p[=i]pe_, pipe.] - -#Pyt#, #Pitte#, #Pet# (XII), _n._ hole, pit, I 143, XII _b_ 9, 11, 29, -&c.; pit (of hell), XVI 271, 348. [OE. _pytt_ (Kt. _pett_).] - -#Pité#, #Pyté#, #Peté#, _n._ compassion, pity, II 101, IV _b_ 57, 75, -VIII _a_ 193; _es ... pyté_, is pitiful, IV _a_ 87. [OFr. _pité_.] - -#Piteuous#, _adj._ full of pity, III 39; #Pytosly#, _adv._ -compassionately, VI 10. [OFr. _pitous_; _piteuous_ is due to anal. of -words like Plenteuous, _q.v._] - -#Piþ#, _n._ pith, XIV _c_ 90. [OE. _piþa_.] - -#Placebo#, _n._ Vespers of the Dead, VIII _b_ 48, XI _b_ 131 (_see_ -note). - -#Play(e)#, #Pley#, _n._ mirth, rejoicing, IV _a_ 59, XVI 392; (dramatic) -play, XI _a_ 34. [OE. _plega_.] - -#Play(e)#, #Pleie#, _v._ to play, amuse oneself, II 66, XIII _b_ 22; -rejoice, XII _b_ 159; #Playinge#, _n._ disport, XV _a_ 5. [OE. -_pleg(i)an_.] - -#Plain#, #Playne#, _adj._ flat, level, II 353; plain, clear, XVI 48; -#Playnly#, #Pleynly#, _adv._ plainly, clearly, XI _b_ 43, 47, XVI 267, -326. [OFr. _plain_.] - -#Playni#, #Pleigne#, #Pleyne#, #Pleny#, _v._ to complain, III 19, VI -189; _refl._ in _pleyned hym_, made complaint, VIII _a_ 152; to sue (at -law), XII _b_ 215. [OFr. _plaindre_, _plaign-_.] - -#Planettis#, _n. pl._ planets, XVII 345. [L. _plan[=e]ta_.] _See_ -Starne. - -#Plas#, #Place#, _n._ place, I 155, II 40, X 152, &c. [OFr. _place_.] - -#Platen#, _n. pl._ (plates), pieces of (silver) money, XV _g_ 4, 15, 21, -23 (_cf._ 'plates' in Wiclifite version, Matt. xxvi 15, &c.). [OFr. -_plate_.] - -#Plee#, _n._ (plea, lawsuit), quarrel, IX 81. [OFr. _plai(d)_, _plait_, -_plet_, &c.] _See_ Plete. - -#Pleigne#, #Pleny#. _See_ Playni. - -#Plenté#, #-ee#, _n._ plenty, abundance, II 253, VIII _a_ 156, XIII _a_ -63, XVI 392; _quasi-adv._ in _plenté_, abundantly, XVII 146; _more -plentee_, in greater abundance, IX 245. [OFr. _plenté_.] - -#Plenteuous#, _adj._ abundant, XI _b_ 265. [OFr. _plentivous_, -_-evous_.] - -#Plese#, _v._ to please, VI 124, VIII _a_ 105, 290, _b_ 89, IX 321; -#Plesynge#, _n._ in _to pl. of_, so as to please, *XI _b_ 108. [OFr. -_plaisir_, _ple(i)sir_.] - -#Plesance#, _n._ pleasure, liking, IX 327, X _introd._; _do the -plesance_, perform the pleasant office, XII _a_ 185. [OFr. _plaisance_, -_ples-_.] - -#Plesant#, _adj._ pleasant, IX 278. [OFr. _plaisant_, _ples-_.] - -#Plete#, _v._ to sue for; claim, VI 203. [OFr. _plaitier_, _pleder_, -&c.] _See_ Plee. - -#Ply[gh]t#, _n._ (liability), offence, V 325. [OE. _pliht_.] - -#Pli[gh]te#, _v._ to plight, pledge, VIII _a_ 35. [OE. _plihtan_.] - -#Plom#, _n._ plummet; as _adj._ vertical, straight down (measured by the -plumb-line), XVII 520. [OFr. _plomb_.] - -#Plouman#, #Plou[gh]man#, #Plowman#, _n._ ploughman, VIII _a_ 3, 147, -152, XIV _d_ 5. [Next + OE. _mann_.] - -#Plow(e)#, _n._ plough, VIII _a_ 96, 99, 156, &c.; #Plogh#, XVII 534; -#Plowgh#, IX 254. [OE. _pl[=o]g_ (a land-measure); ON. _plóg-r_.] - -#Plow-fote#, _n._ a stave supporting the plough-beam and regulating -furrow's depth, but here appar. = 'plough-staff' (_cf._ other readings -'_plou-bat_'), a staff ending in a small spade for clearing earth, &c., -from mould-board, VIII _a_ 97. [Prec. + OE. _f[=o]t_.] - -#Plus#, _adv._ (in French phrase) more, VIII _a_ 306. _See_ Chaude. - -#Poeple#, _See_ Peopull. - -#Poesie#, _n._ poetry, poem, XII _a_ 1, 62. [OFr. _poesie_.] - -#Poeuere#. _See_ Pouer(e). - -#Poyet#, #Poete#, _n._ poet, VII 33, 47, XII _introd._ [OFr. _poete_.] - -#Poynt(e)#, #Point#, _n._ (i) (sharp) point, V 324, IX 118; (ii) point -(of time or place), VII 100, XII _a_ 68; _at the poynt_, to hand, IX -253; _bryng me to þe poynt_, come to the point with me, V 216; item, -detail, instance, matter, &c., VI 234, VIII _a_ 38, IX 287, XI _b_ 106, -XVI 105, 326, &c. [OFr. (i) _pointe_, (ii) _point_.] - -#Poynted#, _adj._ pointed, IX 55, 105. [From prec. (i).] - -#Poysoun#, _n._ poison, IX 94. [OFr. _poison_.] - -#Poysoun#, _v._ to poison, VIII _a_ 293. [OFr. _poisonner_.] - -#Poletes#, _n. pl._ pullets, chickens, VIII _a_ 275. [OFr. _polete_.] - -#Polyse# (V), #Pollis(s)che#, #Pollysch#, _v._ to polish, IX 35, 41, -119, 121, &c.; to cleanse, V 325. [OFr. _polir_, _poliss-_.] - -#Pond#, _n._^1 pool, lake, XIII _a_ 19, 31, 43, &c.; #Pound#, XIII _a_ -21, 23, 24, 25. [OE. _*púnd_, cf. _pýndan_.] - -#Pond#, _n._^2 _pl._ pounds, III 21, 24, &c.; #Poundis#, XI _b_ 162. -[OE. _púnd_.] - -#Pope#, _n._ Pope, I 249, VIII _b_ 82, IX 286, XI _b_ 46. [OE. -_p[=a]pa_.] - -#Popi#, _n._ poppy, XII _a_ 81. [OE. _popig_.] - -#Por-#. _See_ Pur-. - -#Porche#, _n._ porch, I 77. [OFr. _porche_.] - -#Pore#. _See_ Pouer(e). - -#Poret(te)#, _n._ (young) leek or onion, VIII _a_ 281; _collect. sg._ -VIII _a_ 293. [OFr. _poret_, leek; _porette_, small onion.] - -#Porful#, _adj._ poverty-stricken, XV _f_ 2. [From Pouer(e), Pore.] - -#Porpos#. _See_ Purpos. - -#Porter#, _n._ porter (at the gates), II 380, V 4, &c. [OFr. -_port(i)er_.] - -#Portos#, _n._ (_pl._ as _sg._) breviary, XI _b_ 228 (_see_ note). [OFr. -_portehors_.] - -#Possyble#, _adj._ possible, VI 92. [OFr. _possible_.] - -#Post(e)les#, _n. pl._ apostles, XV _g_ 24, 25; itinerant preachers, -VIII _a_ 143. [OE. _postol_.] _See_ Apostel. - -#Potage#, _n._ (vegetable) soup, VIII _a_ 144. [OFr. _potage_.] - -#Potful#, _n._ potful, VIII _a_ 180. [OE. _pott_ + _full_ (properly adj. -with prec. noun).] - -#Pound#. _See_ Pond. - -#Pouerlich#, _adv._ in humble guise, II 236, 567. [From prec.] - -#Pouer(e)#, _adj._ poor, humble, II 430, 486, XII _b_ 20, 36, &c.; -#Poeuere#, XI _b_ 272; #Poure#, III 48, IV _b_ 20, VIII _b_ 82; #Pore#, -VI 213, VIII _a_ 18, XI _b_ 255, &c.; _adj. pl._ as _sb._, poor -(people), the poor, III 8, 41, VIII _a_ 18, &c.; #Pouren#, _dat. pl._ -III 7. [OFr. _pov(e)re_, _poure_.] - -#Pour-#. _See_ Pur-. - -#Power(e)#, #Pouer#, #Poure#, _n._ ability, power, VIII _a_ 35, XII _a_ -187, XVI 219; authority, VIII _a_ 143; forces, XIV _c_ 46. [OFr. -_po(u)eir_, _pouer_.] - -#Pray(e)#, _n._ prey, II 313, XVI 175; _fig._ (of good things won as -prize) VI 79. [OFr. _preie_.] - -#Prece#, #Pres(s)#, _v._ to press; thrust, force, X 49, 69, &c.; _intr._ -and _refl._ to press forward, hasten, V 29, X 131; _pressit on_, -assailed, X 190; _hardest pressit_, most hard pressed, X 150. _See_ -Prees. [OFr. _presser_; on forms _prece_, _pre(e)s_, see _N.E.D._] - -#Preche#, _v._ to preach, VIII _a_ 143, XI _b_ 7, 24, XVI 51, &c.; -#Prechinge#, #-ynge#, _n._ preaching, III 49, XI _b_ 3, &c. [OFr. -_prech(i)er_.] - -#Precious#, #Precy(i)ous(e)#, _adj._ precious, costly, IX 42, 99, XI _b_ -257; _precious ston_, II 151, 366, IX 123. [OFr. _precious_.] - -#Preef#, _n._ test, IX 128. [OFr. _proeve_.] _See_ Preue. - -#Prees#, #Press#, _n._ press; crowd, XII _b_ 213; uproar, commotion, XVI -125. [From Prece, _q.v._] - -#Preeued#. _See_ Preue. - -#Preie#, #Preye(n)#, #Prey#, #Pray(e)#, _v._ to pray, beg, II 534, IV -_b_ 8, VIII _a_ 119, 250, XI _b_ 37, XVII 242, &c.; #Praid#, #Preide#, -#Preyd(e)#, _pa. t._ I 89, II 224, VIII _a_ 117, XII _b_ 69; _pray_, -pray to, VI 124; _preye of_, beg for, VIII _a_ 38, 117; _preye to_, pray -(to), IX 320, 322; #Preiynge#, _n._ in _p. of lippes_, prayer with lips -(only), XI _b_ 89. [OFr. _preier_.] - -#Preiere#, #Preyer(e)#, #Pre[gh]er# (XIV _c_), _n._ prayer, VIII _a_ -244, _b_ 88, XI _b_ 36, XIV _c_ 78, &c.; _preiere in lippis_, p. with -the lips (only), XI _b_ 90. [OFr. _preiere_.] - -#Preise(n)#, #Preyse#, #Prayse#, _v._ to praise, esteem, V 4, VIII _a_ -102, _b_ 31, XI _b_ 176, 182. [OFr. _preis(i)er_.] _See_ Prese, Prys, -Prist. - -#Preostes#. _See_ Prest(e), _n._ - -#Pres(s)#. _See_ Prece, Prees. - -#Prese#, _n._ praise, great worth, VI 59. [Stem of Preise(n) with AFr. -monophthongization.] - -#Presence#, _n._ presence, IX 94, XII _b_ 127, &c. [OFr. _presence_.] - -#Present(e)#, _adj._ present, IX 128, 336; as _sb._ in _in your -presente_, in your presence, VI 29. [OFr. _present_.] - -#Present#, _n._ present, gift, I 123, VIII _a_ 42, 290. [OFr. -_present_.] - -#Presente#, _v._ to give gifts to, IX 24. [OFr. _presenter_.] - -#Prest#, _adj._ prompt, quick, VIII _a_ 190, XIV _b_ 67; #Prestly#, -_adv._ promptly, VIII _a_ 87. [OFr. _prest_.] - -#Prest(e)#, _n._ priest, I 8, 9, III 49 (_dat._), 53, &c.; #Preost#, XI -_b_ 291. [OE. _pr[=e]ost_.] - -#Presthod#, _n._ priesthood, XI _b_ 47. [OE _pr[=e]ost-h[=a]d_.] - -#Pretermynable#, _adj._ who predetermines, fore-ordains, VI 236. [Appar. -invented for rhyme from _pre_ + _terminable_ used actively.] - -#Preue#, #Preeue#, _v._ to prove, show, VII 47, IX 298; to test, IX 297; -to approve, IX 305. [OFr. _preuv-_, _proev-_, &c. accented stem of -_prover_.] _See_ Preef, Proue. - -#Pryde#, #Pride#, _n._ pride, magnificence, IV _a_ 59, _b_ 14, XI _b_ -55, XVII 543, &c.; _of pryde_, proud, XVI 182. [OE. _pr[=y]do_.] _See_ -Proude. - -#Priis#. _See_ Prys. - -#Prike#, _v._ to spur; _intr._ gallop, II 141, XIV _a_ 15. [OE. -_prician_, to prick.] - -#Pryme#, _n._ prime, first division of the day according to the sun -(varying with the season), _or_ a fixed period 6-9 a.m.; _heighe pryme_, -fully prime, end of the period of prime, about 9 a.m., VIII _a_ 106. -[OE. _pr[=i]m_, from L. _pr[=i]ma (h[=o]ra)_.] - -#Prymer#, _n._ devotional manual, VIII _b_ 48 (note). [Origin of name -doubtful; see _N.E.D._] - -#Primerole#, _n._ primrose, XV _e_ 9, 10, 13. [OFr. _primerole_.] - -#Prynce#, #Prince#, _n._ prince, V 4 (_i.e._ Sir Gawayne), XIV _c_ 59, -XVI 182, &c. [OFr. _prince_.] - -#Princypall#, #Principall#, _adj._ and _n._ chief, IX 1, 28, XVI 111; -#Principaly#, _adv._ in the first place, XI _b_ 96. [OFr. _principal_, -or L. _princip[=a]lis_.] - -#Pryour#, _n._ priory, VIII _b_ 95. [OFr. _priorie_; with this form of -the suffix _cf._ Oritore.] - -#Prys#, #Prise#, #Priis# (II), _n._ worth, excellence, V 296, VI 59; _of -priis_, &c., worthy, excellent, noble, II 51, 64, 249, V 330, VII 47. -[OFr. _pris_, earlier _prieis_.] _See_ Preise(n), Prist. - -#Prisoune#, #Prison#, _n._ prison, XI _b_ 126, XVI 220 (_or_ read -_prisounes_, prisoners; _see_ note). [OFr. _priso(u)n_.] - -#Prist#, _pp._ esteemed, VII 33. [OFr. _pris(i)er_.] _See_ Preise(n). - -#Processioun#, _n._ procession; pomp, II 587. [OFr. _procession_.] - -#Proferi#, #Profre#, _v._ to offer, II 434, V 278, VIII _a_ 25, XII _b_ -122, &c. [OFr. _proffrir_; _proferer_.] - -#Profession#, _n._ declaration; vows (on entering religious order), in -_singular prof._, special vows, as opposed to the regular vows taken by -all priests, XI _b_ 101. [OFr. _profession_.] - -#Profit#, _n._ profit, VIII _b_ 107. [OFr. _profit_.] - -#Profit-#, #Profytable#, _adj._ profitable, advantageous, VIII _a_ 270, -XIII _b_ 68. [OFr. _profitable_.] - -#Prologe#, _n._ prologue, VII 96, [OFr. _prologue_.] - -#Property#, _n._ property, special virtue, VI 86. [OFr. _proprieté_.] - -#Prophet(t)e#, _n._ prophet, XI _b_ 18, XV _g_ 9, XVI 267, &c. [OFr. -_prophete_, L. _proph[=e]ta_.] - -#Prophecye#, #Prophicye#, _n._ prophecy, IX 216, XVI 27. [OFr. -_prophecie_.] - -#Prophicied#, _pa. t._ prophesied (MS. prophicie), XVI 188. [From prec.] - -#Propre#, _adj._ proper, separate, IX 187; #Propurly#, _adv._ properly, -rightly (_or_ of my own knowledge, at first hand), IX 264. [OFr. -_propre_.] - -#Proude#, #Prowd(e)#, _adj._ magnificent, glorious, II 376; proud, -haughty, arrogant, V 36, 201, VIII _a_ 191, XV _b_ 32, &c.; _prowdist of -pryde_, greatest in pride (_or_ splendour), XVII 543; #Prowdly#, _adv._ -out of pride, XVII 17. [OE. _pr[=u]t_ (rarely _pr[=u]d_), from OFr. -_prout_, _prou(d)_, valiant.] - -#Proue#, #Prufe#, _v._ to prove; demonstrate, show, X 74, XVI 255; test, -try, XVII 460. [OFr. _prover_; cf. OE. _pr[=o]fian_.] _See_ Preue. - -#Prow(e)# (_to_), _n._ benefit, good (of), IV _b_ 82, XVI 220, 326; _may -to prow_, may be of benefit ('prow' prob. apprehended as infin.), I -_introd._ [OFr. _prou_.] - -#Psalme#, _n._ psalm, VIII _a_ 246; _Seuene Psalmes_, the Seven -Penitential Psalms, VIII _b_ 49; note allit. with _s_. [OE. _(p)salm_, -L. _psalmus_.] - -#Puire#, #Puit#. _See_ Pure, Putte(n). - -#Pull#, _v._; #Puld#, _pa. t._; to drag, VII 178; _pull up_, hoist, VII -125, XVII 153. [OE. _pullian_.] - -#Puple#. _See_ Peopull. - -#Puplisshid#, _pp._ (rime requires _puplist_), openly declared, XVI 59. -[OFr. _puplier_ + _-is(h)_ from other verbs of Fr. origin.] - -#Purchase#, #Porchase#, #Pourchace#, _v._ to acquire, obtain, VI 79, -VIII _b_ 81, XII _a_ 18. [OFr. _p(o)urchac(i)er_.] - -#Pure#, #Puire#, _adj._ pure; elegant, seemly (_cf._ Clene), V 330; -utter, sheer, VIII _a_ 111, IX 31, XIV _c_ 13. [OFr. _pur_.] - -#Pure(n)#, _v._ to purify, V 325, IX 45. [OFr. _purer_.] - -#Purgatorie#, _n._ Purgatory, VIII _a_ 45. [L. _Purg[=a]t[=o]rium_.] - -#Purge#, _v._ to purge out, IV _b_ 77. [OFr. _purg(i)er_.] - -#Purper#, _adj._ purple, II 242. [OFr. _purpre_; cf. OE. _purpuren_.] - -#Purpos(e)#, #Pourpos#, #Porpos#, _n._ intention, purpose, resolve, IV -_b_ 73, VI 148, VII 118, XII _a_ 21, XIV _b_ 39; _put in a p._, -resolved, VII 112. [OFr. _po(u)rpos_.] - -#Purpose(n)#, _v._ to intend, XI _b_ 110. [OFr. _po(u)rposer_.] - -#Purs#, _n._ purse, XII _b_ 157, 173, 182. [OE. _purs_.] - -#Pursewe#, #Pursuen#, #Poursuie#, _v._ to follow, pursue, IX 229. XII -_b_ 7; persecute, torment, IX 93; _pursewe to_, go eagerly to, XVI 316. -[OFr. _pursiwer_, _pursuer_.] - -#Purvaye#, #Purueye# (_to_), _v._ to provide, prepare (for), XVI 69, -XVII 553. [OFr. _po(u)rveier_.] - -#Putte(n)#, #Puit# (XIV _c_), _v._; #Put(te)#, _pa. t._ and _pp._; to -thrust, IV _b_ 3, 10, X 187, XVI 259, XVII 39; to put, set, VII 112 -(_see_ Purpos), VIII _a_ 191, XII _b_ 141, XIV _c_ 12, XVII 21; to -impose, XI _a_ 64; _putte awey_, do away with, XI _b_ 127; _putten -errour in_, impute error to, XI _b_ 77; _put hom þerto_, set themselves -to the task, VII 33; _putten hem into_, put out on, IX 183; _put vnto -payn_, set in torment, XVII 547; _putte wryten_, set in writing, IX 318. -[OE. _p[)=u]tian_, _p[=y]tan_, _potian_; see _N.E.D._] - - -#Qu(h)-#. _See also_ Wh-. - -#Qualitee#, _n._ degree (of goodness), question of how good, IX 335. -[OFr. _qualité_.] - -#Quantytee#, #Quantité#, _n._ limitation of greatness, question of how -great, IX 336; capacity, quantity, X 26. [OFr. _quantité_.] - -#Quarell#, _n._ cross-bow bolt, IX 258. [OFr. _quar(r)el_.] - -#Quaþ#, #Quath#, _pa. t. sg._ quoth, said, II 127, VIII _b_ 26, &c.; -#Quat[gh]#, VIII _a_ 3; #Quod#, V 58, VI 61, &c. [OE. _cwæþ_.] - -#Queer#, _n._ choir, VIII _b_ 63, XI _b_ 172. [OFr. _cuer_.] - -#Queynt#, _adj._ skilful, elegant, II 299, 300 (_see_ Pas); #Koyntly#, -_adv._ cunningly, V 345. [OFr. _cointe_, _queinte_, &c.] - -#Quelle#, #Qwell#, _v._ to kill, destroy, IV _a_ 92, V 41. [OE. -_cwellan_.] - -#Queme#, _adj._ pleasant, V 41. [OE. _cw[=e]me_.] - -#Quen#. _See_ Whan(ne). - -#Quen(e)#, #Queen(e)#, _n._ queen, II 51, 71, VI 55, IX 190, XII _a_ -195, &c. [OE. _cw[=e]n_.] - -#Querele#, _n._ (legal) complaint, accusation, XII _b_ 209. [OFr. -_querel(l)e_.] - -#Questioun#, _n._ question, IX 178. [OFr. _questioun_.] - -#Quhedirand#, _pres. p._ whirling, _or_ whirring, X 92. [Cf. Early ME. -_to-hwideren_, _-hwiðeren_, whirl to pieces; OE. _hwaþerian_, make a -rushing noise.] - -#Quhelis#, _n. pl._ wheels, X 17. [OE. _hw[=e](o)l_.] - -#Quhen#; #Quhill#. _See_ Whan(ne), Whil. - -#Quyk#, _adj._ alive, V 41. [OE. _cwic_.] - -#Quyte#; #Qwyte#, #Qwite# (XVII); _v._ to pay, repay, V 176, 256, VI -235, XVII 216, 228; Quitte, _pp._ paid, VIII _a_ 92. [OFr. _quiter_.] - -#Quite#, #Quyte#. _See_ Whyyt. - -#Quo(m)#; #Quod#. _See_ Who; Quaþ. - -#Qwake#, _v._ to tremble, IV _a_ 61. [OE. _cwacian_.] - -#Qwart#, _n._ health; _mase in qwart_, heals, IV _a_ 15. [ON. _kvirt_, -(neut. adj.) untroubled.] - -#Qwiles#. _See_ Whiles. - - -#Race#, #Rase#, _n._ headlong course, XVII 429; onslaught, violent blow, -V 8. [ON. _rás_ infl. by senses of related OE. _r[=æ]s_.] - -#Ra[gh]t#, #Raid#. _See_ Reche; Ride. - -#Rayle#, _v._ to order, array, XV _b_ 13. [OFr. _reiller_.] - -#Rayn#, _v._ to rain, XVII 147; #Renys#, _pl._ are raining down, XVII -351. [OE. _regnian_.] - -#Rayn(e)#, _n._^1 rain, VII 109, 132, XVII 445; #Reyn(e)#, I 162, XIII -_a_ 18. [OE. _regn_.] - -#Rayne#, _n._^2 rein, V 109. [OFr. _raigne_, _rainne_, &c.] - -#Raysede#, _pp._ uplifted, IV _b_ 71. [ON. _reisa_.] - -#Rake#, _n._ path, V 76, 92. [OE. _racu_, water-course, or ON. _rák_, -streak (Norw. dial. _raak_, path).] - -#Ram-skyt#, _n._ a term of abuse, XVII 217. [OE. _ramm_ + ON. _skita_.] - -#Ran(ne)#. _See_ Ryn. - -#Randoune#, _n._; _in a randoune_, with a rush, X 102. [OFr. _en un -randon_.] - -#Ranke#, _adj._ brave, fine, VII 122. [OE. _ranc_.] - -#Rape#, _v. refl._ to hasten, VIII _a_ 112, _b_ 108. [ON. _hrapa_.] - -#Rapely#, _adv._ hastily; quickly, V 151; rashly, VI 3. [ON. -_hrapalliga_.] - -#Rapes#; #Rase#. _See_ Ropis; Race. - -#Rather#, _adv._ earlier, VIII _a_ 112. [OE. _hraþor_.] - -#Rathly#, _adv._ quickly, XIV _b_ 6. [OE. _hræþ-l[=i]ce_.] - -#Raton#, _n._ rat, XV _i_ 1, 9, 18. [OFr. _raton_.] - -#Raþeled#, _pp._ entwined, V 226. [See _N.E.D._ s.vv. _Raddle_, v.^1, -_Ratheled_.] - -#Raue#, _v._ rave, talk foolishly, VI 3. [OFr. _raver_.] - -#Ravyn#, _n._ raven, XVII 479, 499. [OE. _hræfn_.] - -#Rauysche#, _v._ to carry off captive, carry away, IV _a_ 16; #Reuey<se>d#, -_pp._ II 82. [OFr. _ravir_, _raviss-_.] - -#Rawe#; #Rawþe#. _See_ Rowe; Reuþe. - -#Real#, _adj._ royal, II 356. [OFr. _real_.] - -#Reame#, _n._ realm, kingdom, VIII _b_ 78; #Reume#, XI _a_ 25, 32, 52; -#Rem(e)#, VI 88, XIII _b_ 47, 48; #Roialme#, IX 261. [OFr. _re(i)alme_, -_re(a)ume_; later _roialme_.] - -#Reasoune#. _See_ Reson. - -#Rebalde#, _n._ Rascal, XVI 99. [OFr. _ribauld_.] _See_ Rybaudry. - -#Rebuke#, _v._ to rebuke, VI 7, VIII _b_ 86. [ONFr. _rebuk(i)er_.] - -#Receyue#, _v._ to receive, take, VIII _b_ 73; #Res(s)ayue#, V 8, XVI -390; #Resceyued#, _pp._ XI _b_ 265. [OFr. _receiv-re_.] - -#Reche#, #Recche#, _v._^1 to reck, care, VIII _a_ 114; _me no reche_, I -care not (mixed _pers._ and _impers._ constr.), II 342. [OE. _reccan_.] - -#Reche#, _v._^2 to give, V 256; #Ra[gh]t#, _pa. t._ V 229; -#Ra[gh]te[gh]#, _2 sg._ V 283. [OE. _r[=æ]can_, _r[)=æ]hte_, -_r[)=a]hte_.] - -#Reches#, _n. sg._ riches, IV _b_ 61. [OFr. _richesse_.] - -#Recorde#, _v._ to ponder, go over in one's mind, IX 317; record, XII -_introd._, _b_ 111. [OFr. _recorder_.] - -#Recoueren#, _v._ to regain, IX 131. [OFr. _recovrer_.] _See_ Keuer(e). - -#Recuyell#, _n._ compilation, VII _introd._ [OFr. _recueil_.] - -#Red(e)#, _adj._ red, II 107, XIV _b_ 41, XV _e_ 19; _red(e) gold_, red -gold, II 150, 362. [OE. _r[=e]ad_.] - -#Red(e)#, _n._ advice, III 51 (_dat._); counsel, plan, in _can no other -red_, sees nothing else for it, XII _b_ 102 (_cf._ Wane, _n._). [OE. -_r[=æ]d_, _r[=e]d_.] - -#Red(e)#, #Redyn#, #Reede#, _v._ to advise, counsel, IV _a_ 45, V 43 -(note), VIII _b_ 108, XIV _c_ 97, XVII 341, &c.; to read, II 1, IV _b_ -9, X _introd._, XII _a_ 112, &c.; to read aloud, I 14; to reckon, VIII -_b_ 73; to think, XVII 427; _hard red_ (inf.), heard read, XVII 46; -#Ret# (OE. _r[)=æ]tt_, _r[)=e]t_), _3 sg. pres._ reads, III 3, 16; -#Rede#, _pp._ read, XVI 317. [OE. _r[=æ]dan_, _r[=e]dan_, str., later -wk.] - -#Redere#, _n._ reader, IX 321. [OE. _r[=æ]dere_.] - -#Redi#, #Redy#, _adj._ prompt, ready (to hand), II 380, VI 231, X 34, -XII _b_ 119, XVI 394; _al redy_, prompt(ly), XVI 120; #Redyly#, _adv._ -promptly, V 256. [Extended from OE. _(ge-)r[=æ]de_.] - -#Redresse#, _v._ to redress, set right, XII _b_ 206. [OFr. -_re-dresser_.] - -#Reformed# (_of_), _pp._ changed back to his proper form (from), XII _a_ -19. [OFr. _reformer_.] - -#Refuseþ#, _pres. pl._ reject, VIII _b_ 82. [OFr. _refuser_.] - -#Reghtewysnes#, #Reghtwysely#. _See_ Ryghtwyse. - -#Regioun#, _n._ region, IX 161, XII _a_ 13. [OFr. _regioun_.] - -#Regne#, _n._ kingdom, VI 141. [OFr. _regne_.] - -#Regni#, #Regne#, _v._ to reign, II 425, IX 339. [OFr. _regner_.] - -#Reherce#, #Reherse#, _v._ to repeat, XI _a_ 4, XII _a_ 103; -#Rehercyng(e)#, _n._ recounting, IX 274, 279. [OFr. _rehercer_.] - -#Reyll#, _n._ reel, XVII 298 (_see_ Garn). [OE. _hr[=e]ol_.] - -#Reynand#. _See_ Ren. - -#Reyny#, _adj._ rainy, XII _a_ 53. [OE. _regnig_.] _See_ Rayn(e), _n._^1 - -#Rele#, _v._ to reel, behave wildly, sway (in combat); _rele as vs -like[gh]_, let us fight as fiercely as we please, V 178. [Prob. related -to Reyll.] - -#Relece#, _v._ to release, V 274. [OFr. _relaissier_, _relesser_.] - -#Relees#, #Reles#, _n._ release, discharge, VIII _a_ 84, XVI 288, 290. -[OFr. _reles_.] - -#Releif#, #Releue#, _v._ to relieve, give relief to, X 151, 161, XI _b_ -255. [OFr. _relever_.] - -#Religioun#, _n._ religious rule, or order, VIII _a_ 145. [OFr. -_religion_.] - -#Relikes#, _n. pl._ heirlooms, precious things, VII 122. [OFr. -_relique_.] - -#Rem(e)#. _See_ Reame. - -#Remembraunce#, _n._ recollection, VIII _b_ 11. [OFr. _remembra(u)nce_.] - -#Remene# (_to_), _v._ to compare (to), interpret (as), XIV _c_ 41. [? -OFr. _remener_, bring back; senses seem due to assoc. with Mene, _v._^1] - -#Remissioun#, _n._ discharge, pardon, VIII _a_ 84. [OFr. _remissioun_.] - -#Remytte#, _v._ to hand on, refer (for consideration), IX 296. [L. -_remittere_.] - -#Remnaunt#, #Remenaunte#, _n._ remainder, V 274, 333, VIII _a_ 94. [OFr. -_remenant_.] - -#Remorde#, _pp._ afflicted, VI 4. [OFr. _remord-re_.] - -#Remwe#, _v._ to take away, VI 67. [OFr. _remuer_.] - -#Ren#, #Renne#, _v._ to run, XIV _b_ 6; to flow, IX 179, XII _a_ 84; ? -#Reynand#, _pres. p._ XVII 111; _see_ Ryn. [ON. _renna_.] - -#Renys#. _See_ Rayn, _v._ - -#Renk#, _n._ knight, man, V 138 (_see_ note), 178, 269. [OE. _rinc_.] - -#Renne-aboute#, Gad-about, Vagabond, VIII _a_ 142. [From Ren.] - -#Renoun#, #Renowne#, _n._ renown, glorious name, in _of renoun_, -_renouns_ (_pl._ in Fr. constr., with ref. to several persons), I 248, -II 202, XIV _b_ 81. [OFr. _renoun_.] - -#Rent#, _pp._ torn, VII 147. [OE. _rendan_.] - -#Rental#, _n._ rent-book, VIII _a_ 84 (_see_ note). [OFr. _rental_.] - -#Rentes#, _n._ revenues from property, VIII _b_ 77, XI _b_ 96. [OFr. -_rente_.] - -#Reparde#, _pp._ shut off, barred, VI 251. [OFr. _re-_ + ME. _parren_.] - -#Repe#, _v._ to reap, VIII _b_ 15. [OE. _r[)=i]pan_; on stem-vowel see -_N.E.D._ s.v. _Reap_.] - -#Repent(e)#, _v._ to repent, XVII 81, 91, 117. [OFr. _repentir_.] - -#Repentance#, _n._ repentance, XVII 56. [OFr. _repentance_.] - -#Repereyue#, _n._ head-reaper, harvest-overseer, VIII _b_ 15. [OE. -_rip_, harvest (or stem of prec.) + _r[=e]fa_.] _See_ Reue, _n._ - -#Repleye#, _v._ XVI 380 (_see_ note). [Cf. OFr. _repley(i)er_, &c. or -_replevir_; see _N.E.D._ s.vv. _Repledge_, _Replevy_, &c.] - -#Reprené#, _v._ to reprehend, find fault with, VI 184. [OFr. -_reprendre_, _preign-_.] - -#Repreue#, #Reprouen# (_of_), _v._ to reprove (for), V 201, XI _b_ 187. -[OFr. _repro(u)ver_, _repreuv-_.] - -#Reprufe#, _n._ disgrace, XVII 84. [OFr. _repro(u)ve_.] - -#Rerd#, #Rurde# (V), _n._ loud voice V 269, XVII 230; noise, V 151 -(_see_ Rusche), XVII 101. [OE. _réord_.] - -#Rert#, _pp._ ? (aroused), ready, VI 231. [OE. _r[=æ]ran_.] - -#Res(s)ayue#, #Resceyued#. _See_ Receyue. - -#Rescowe#, #Rescoghe#, _n._ rescue, V 240; _mat[gh] rescoghe_, ? comes -to the rescue (cf. _make reschewes_, Morte Arthure 433), VI 250 (_see_ -note). [Stem of ME. _rescouen_, v., OFr. _rescourre_.] - -#Resette#, _n._ (place of) refuge, shelter, V 96. [OFr. _recet_.] - -#Residue#, _n._ residue, VIII _a_ 94. [OFr. _residu_.] - -#Reson#, #Resoun(e)#, #Reasoune#, _n._ reason, (good) sense, VIII _a_ -311, XI _a_ 30, 48, _b_ 6, XII _b_ 225, XVII 501, &c.; (personified) -VIII _b_ 5, &c.; what is reasonable, XVI 263; reasoning, XVI 255; -argument, saying, XVI 337; _by reson_, as a logical consequence, XVII -81; motive, in _by þat resoune_, with that intent, XVI 248. [OFr. -_raison_, _re(i)son_.] - -#Resonabele#, _adj._ reasonable, VI 163. [OFr. _resonable_.] _See_ -Vnresounable. - -#Restay#, _v._ to stop; _intr._ to pause, VI 77. [OFr. _resteir_; see -_N.E.D._, s.v. _Stay_, v.] - -#Restor(e)#, _v._ to restore, V 215, XVI 13, XVII 29; _trwe mon trwe -restore_, let an honest man honestly restore (another's property), V -286. [OFr. _restorer_.] - -#Ret#. _See_ Red(e), _v._ - -#Reue#, _n._ reeve, manager of an estate, VI 182, XI _b_ 288. [OE. -_(ge-)r[=e]fa_.] - -#Reue#, _v._ to rob, steal, IV _b_ 20; constr. with _dat. pron._ of -person deprived, IV _a_ 83, XV _c_ 31. [OE. _r[=e]afian_.] - -#Reuey<se>d#. _See_ Rauysche. - -#Reuel#, _v._ revel, V 333. [OFr. _reveler_.] - -#Reuerence#, _n._ reverence; _at þe r._, out of respect, V 138; _do a -r._, make an obeisance, XII _b_ 128. [OFr. _reverence_.] - -#Reuerse#, _v._ to reverse, countermand, XI _a_ 15. [OFr. _reverser_.] - -#Reuest#, _pa. t. (refl.)_ vested, robed (himself), I 70. [OFr. -_revestir_.] - -#Reulis#, _n. pl._ rules, XI _b_ 203. [OFr. _reule_.] _See_ Rewle. - -#Reume#. _See_ Reame. - -#Reuþe#, #Rawþe#, _n._ (mental) pain, grief; _hedde r. þerof_, was -grieved at that, III 20; _r. to here_, grievous to hear, V 136 (_cf._ -Noy, Pine). [Extended with suffix _-þ_ from OE. _hr[=e]ow_; cf. ON. -_hrygð_.] _See_ Rewe(ful). - -#Reward(e)#, _n._ regard, consideration, in _takeþ r. of_ (_to_), give a -thought (to), XIV _c_ 105-7; reward, VI 244, XII _b_ 42. [ONFr. -_reward_.] - -#Rewardeþ#, _3 sg. pres._ gives reward, VIII _b_ 32. [ONFr. _rewarder_.] - -#Rew(e)#, _v._ to rue, regret, II 570, XVII 202; _it shal him rewe_, he -shall rue it, XV _a_ 23. [OE. _hr[=e]owan_, pers. and impers.] - -#Reweful#, #Ruful# (V), _adj._ rueful; piteous, II 114; grievous, V 8. -[OE. _hr[=e]ow_ + _full_.] - -#Rewle#, _v._ to guide, XVII 429. [OFr. _reuler_.] _See_ Reulis. - -#Rybaudry#, _n._ ribaldry, coarse jesting, II 9. [OFr. _ribauderie_.] -_See_ Rebalde. - -#Ribbes#, _n. pl._ ribs, IX 257. [OE. _ribb_.] - -#Riche#, #Ryche#, _adj._ of high rank, noble, II 326, 446, VIII _b_ 26, -XV _g_ 18, &c.; wealthy, III 52, &c.; splendid, costly, rich, II 81, -161, 356, &c.; high (feast), V 333; _quasi-sb._ noble (steed), V 109; -_adv._ (or _predic. adj._) richly, II 362. [OE. _r[=i]ce_; OFr. -_riche_.] - -#Ryche#, _n._ kingdom, VI 241. [OE. _r[=i]ce_.] _See_ Heuenryche. - -#Ryched#, _pp._ directed, intended, V 138. [OE. _reccan_, but form prob. -due to confusion with ME. _richen_, _ruchen_ (OE. _*ryccan_), draw.] - -#Richt#, #Rycht#. _See_ Right. - -#Rydde#, _v._ to separate (combatants), V 178. [Blend of OE. _hreddan_, -rescue, and ON. _ryðja_, rid.] - -#Ride#, #Ryde#, _v._ to ride, II 340 (_subj._), 347, V 39, 76 (note), -&c., #Raid#, _pa. t. sg._ X 149; #Rod(e)#; I 62, V 21, XV _a_ 4; _him -rod_, sailed, XIV _c_ 61; #Riden#, _pl._ II 308; #Ryden#, _pp._ gone on -military service (as knights), VIII _b_ 78. [OE. _r[=i]dan_.] - -#Rifild#, _pp._ despoiled, XIV _a_ 16, 17. [OFr. _rifler_.] - -#Rife#, _adj._ plentiful, VII 122. [Late OE. _r[=y]fe_, _*r[=i]fe_.] - -#Ryfis#. _See_ Ryue. - -#Rigge#, _n._ back, II 500; #Rugge#, XV _g_ 4. [OE. _hrycg_.] - -#Right#, #Ryght#, #Rihte# (XII), _adj._ right, proper, true, XII _a_ -124, XVI 255, XVII 471, &c.; right (hand), IX 70. [OE. _riht_.] - -#Right#, #Ryght#, #Ri[gh]t(e)#, #Ry[gh]t#, #Riht# (XII, XIV _c_); -#Richt#, #Rycht# (X); _adv._ straight, right, II 100, 186, V 94, &c.; -_ful ri[gh]t_, straight (away), II 85, 191; _ryght vprise_ (cf. -Vpperight), rise up, XVI 31; correctly, XVII 139; exactly, just, right, -I 94, II 166, V 236, IX 64, X _introd._, 102, XII _a_ 146, XVII 513, -&c.; _richt evin_, just, X 93; (with neg.) at all, VI 160, VIII _a_ 145, -_b_ 86, XVII 524, &c.; very, IX 150, X 138, XIV _c_ 10, &c. [OE. -_rihte_.] - -#Right#, #Ryght#, #Ry[gh]t#, _n._ right, XIV _b_ 37; justice, V 278, VI -136, 231; just cause, VIII _b_ 78; _by þe way of ry[gh]t to aske dome_, -if they demand an award acc. to strict justice, VI 220; #Ry[gh]tes#, -#Ri[gh]ttis#, _pl._ duties, XI _b_ 203; obligations, V 274. [OE. -_riht_.] - -#Right#, _pa. t._ corrected, VII 69. [OE. _rihtan_.] - -#Rightfull#, _adj._ just, IX 82; #Ri[gh]tfulleste#, _superl._ XI _b_ -193. [OE. (late) _riht-ful_.] - -#Ryghtfulnesse#, _n._ Justice, VIII _b_ 32. [From prec.] - -#Ryghtwyse#, _adj._ righteous, IV _b_ 7; #Reghtwysely#, _adv._ -righteously, IV _b_ 55; #Reghtewysnes#, _n._ righteousness, IV _b_ 80. -[OE. _rihtw[=i]s_ (_rehtw[=i]s_), _-l[=i]ce_, _-nes_.] - -#Ri[gh]tes#; _al to ri[gh]tes_, quite correctly, fittingly, II 136; _to -his ri[gh]tes_, as he should be, fittingly, II 292. [Extension of _to -ri[gh]t_, according to what is right (_see_ Right, _n._), with adv. -_-es_.] - -#Ryme#, _n._ riming poem, I _introd._; #Rymys#, _pl._ (trivial) popular -poems, I 14; #Ryme couwee#, _see_ Couwee. [OFr. _rime_.] - -#Ryn#, _v._ to run, flow, pass swiftly, X 17, XVII 101, 277, 305, 357; -#Ran(ne)#, _pa. t._ I 155, IV _a_ 9 (note), X 107; #Runne#, _pp._ in _be -runne_, may have mounted up, VI 163. [OE. _rinnan_.] _See_ Eorne, -Ren(ne). - -#Rinde#, _n._ bark, II 260. [OE. _rínd_.] - -#Ryne#, _v._ to touch, V 222 (_see_ note). [OE. _hr[=i]nan_.] - -#Rynge#, _v._ to ring, resound, XV _b_ 12; #Ronge#, _pa. t._ V 136; -#Ry<n>kande#, _pres. p._ V 269 (confus. of _ng_, _nk_, freq. in this poem). -[OE. _hríngan_, wk.] - -#Ryot#, _n._ strife, violence, IX 83. [OFr. _riot(e)_.] - -#Rype#, #Ripe#, _adj._ ripe, VIII _a_ 289, IX 140. [OE. _r[=i]pe_.] - -#Ris#, _n._ leafy spray, II 305. [OE. _hr[=i]s_.] - -#Rise#, #Ryse#, _v._ to rise, IV _a_ 62, V 17, XVI 394, &c.; #Ros#, _pa. -t. sg._ VI 77, 146, 159; #Ryse#, _pl._ I 208; #Rysen#, _pp._ XVII 442; -#Rysing#, _n._ resurrection, XVI 317. [OE. _[=a]-r[=i]san_.] - -#Ryste#, _n._ repose, rest, IV _b_ 10; #Rest(e)#, II 74, IV _a_ 3, &c. -[OE. _rest_; on _y_-form see _N.E.D._ s.v. _Rest_.] - -#Ryste#, #Rest(e)#, _v._ to rest; _intr._ IV _b_ 42, V 263; _refl._ IV -_b_ 38, IX 20. [OE. _restan_; see prec.] - -#Ryue#, _v._ to tear (asunder), cleave, V 222 (note); #Ryfis#, _3 sg. -pres. intr._ is torn, XVII 399; #Roue#, _pa. t._ V 278; #Ryue#, _pp._ I -121. [ON. _r[=i]fa_.] - -#Riueling#, _n._ a rough shoe (as nickname for a Scot), XIV _a_ 19. [OE. -_rifeling_.] - -#Riuer(e)#, #Ryuer(e)#, _n._ river, II 160, 308, IX 12, XII _a_ 85, XIII -_a_ 16, &c. [OFr. _rivere_.] - -#Ro#, _n._ peace, XVII 237. [OE. _r[=o]w_, ON. _r[=o]_.] - -#Robbe#, _v._ to rob; #Yrobbed#, _pp._ III 18; #Robbing#, _n._ XIV _b_ -6. [OFr. _rob(b)er_.] - -#Robbere#, _n._ robber, XIV _a_ 6. [From prec.; OFr. _robbour_.] - -#Robe#, _n._ robe, II 81. [OFr. _robe_.] - -#Roc#, #Rokke#, _n._ rock, V 76, 130, XV _g_ 12. [Cf. OE. gloss -_st[=a]nrocc_, scopulus; OFr. _ro(c)que_.] - -#Roche#, _n._ rock, II 347, V 131, IX 33, 62, &c.; #Rooch(e)#, XIII _a_ -21, 22. [OFr. _roche_.] - -#Roché#, _adj._ rocky, V 226. [From prec.] - -#Rod(e)#. _See_ Ride. - -#Rode#, _n._^1 rood, cross, VIII _a_ 94, XIV _c_ 73. [OE. _r[=o]d_.] - -#Rode#, _n._^2 rosy hue, fair face, II 107, XV _b_ 13. [OE. _rudu_.] - -#Rof#, _adj._ rough; grievous (with _sore_), or ? _n._ gash, V 278 -(note). [(i) As next with alteration of final spirant (_cf._ Þof), -though this is not the usual form of 'rough' in this text. (ii) Related -to Ryue, _v._] - -#Ro[gh](e)#, _adj._ rough, rugged, V 94, 109, 130; #Rouh#, XIV _c_ 37; -#Rowe#, II 265, 459 (_see_ Blac); #Ru[gh]e#, V 98. [OE. _r[=u]h_, -_r[=u]g-_, _r[=u]w-_.] - -#Roialme#. _See_ Reame. - -#Royis#, _2 sg. pres._ talkest folly, XVI 99. [Unknown.] - -#Rok#, _n._ distaff, XVII 338. [Cf. ON. _rokk-r_, MDu., MLG. -_rocke(n)_.] - -#Rokke#. _See_ Roc. - -#Romayn#, _n._ a Roman, VII 69. [OFr. _romain_.] - -#Romance#, _n._ (French) romance, story, XIV _b_ heading. [OFr. -_romanz_.] - -#Rome#, _v._ to wander, make one's way, V 130, VIII _b_ 11. [ME. forms -point to OE. _*r[=a]mian_.] - -#Rooch(es)#. _See_ Roche. - -#Rooris#, _2 sg. pres._ roarest, XVI 99. [OE. _r[=a]rian_.] - -#Rooþur#. _See_ Roþur. - -#Ropis#, #Rapes#, _n. pl._ ropes, VII 147, XIV _b_ 68. [OE. _r[=a]p_.] - -#Ros#. _See_ Rise. - -#Rose#, _n._ rose, XV _b_ 13, _e_ 19. [OE. _rose_ from L. _rosa_.] - -#Rote#, _n._^1 root, V 226, VI 60 (origin), VIII _a_ 97, XIV _c_ 82; -#Rote#, _pl._ (or _collect. sg._), II 256, 260. [ON. _r[=o]t_.] - -#Rote#, _n._^2 way, in _bi rote_, on the way, V 139. [OFr. _rote_.] - -#Roted#, _pa. t._ rotted, I 236. [OE. _rotian_.] - -#Roþur#, #Rooþur#, _n._ rudder, XIV _c_ 25, 29, 36, 57. [OE. -_r[=o]þor_.] - -#Roue#; #Rouh#. _See_ Ryue; Ro[gh](e). - -#Roun(e)#, _n._ speech, voice, XV _b_ 2, 29 (_see_ note), _c_ 36; [OE. -_r[=u]n_.] - -#Round#, _adj._ round; _adv._ in _al aboute round_ (as _prep._) round, -XII _a_ 79; #Roundnesse#, _n._ roundness, IX 67. [OFr. _roönd_, -_round_.] - -#Rout(e)#, _n._^1 host, company, (great) number, II 283, X 176, XII _b_ -118, XIV _a_ 16; _on a route_, in a mass, tumultuously, XVII 305. [OFr. -_route_.] - -#Rout#, _n._^2 roar, loud noise, X 92. [Stem of OE. _hr[=u]tan_, or ON. -_rauta_; _see_ Rowtyn.] - -#Rouwed#, _pa. t._ rowed, XIV _c_ 61. [OE. _r[=o]wan_, str.] - -#Rowe#, #Rawe#, _n._ row, VI 185; _be rowe_ (_rawe_), _on rawe_, in -(due) order, in turn, XV _h_ 15, XVI 317, 401. [OE. _r[=a]w_.] - -#Rowe#. _See_ Ro[gh](e). - -#Rowtyn#, _pres. pl._ they crash, beat, XV _h_ 15. [OE. _hr[=u]tan_; but -see _N.E.D._ for various sources and senses of _Rout_, n. and v.] - -#Rude-evyn#, _n._ eve of the feast of the (Exaltation of the) Cross, X -42. [OE. _r[=o]d_ + _[=æ]fen_.] _See_ Rode, _n._^1 - -#Ruful#. _See_ Reweful. - -#Rugge#; #Ru[gh]e#. _See_ Rigge; Ro[gh](e). - -#Rugh-fute#, _n._ rough-footed, XIV _a_ 19. [OE. _r[=u]h_ + _f[=o]t_.] -_See_ Ro[gh](e), Fote. - -#Ruysand#, _pres. p._ glorifying, in _r. hyme of_, glorying in, taking -credit to himself for, IV _b_ 80. [ON. _hrósa sér_.] - -#Runne#; #Rurde#. _See_ Ryn; Rerd. - -#Rusche#, _v._ to rush; make a loud rushing noise, V 136; _rusched on -þat rurde_, ? went on with that rushing noise, V 151. [Echoic, but app. -based on OFr. r(e)usser, AFr. _russ(h)er_.] - - -#Sa#, #Saat#. _See_ So; Sitte(n). - -#Sacramente#, _n._ sacrament, XVI 316. [L. _sacr[=a]mentum_.] - -#Sacrifise#, #-ice#, _n._ sacrifice, XI _b_ 202, XII _a_ 15, 40. [OFr. -_sacrifice_.] - -#Sacrylage#, _n._ sacrilege, I 4, 19. [OFr. _sacrilege_, infl. by suffix -_-age_.] - -#Sad(de)#, _adj._ steadfast, IX 92; heavy, grievous, XVI 44; _sette hym -sadde_, give him sorrow, XVI 204; #Sadly#, _adv._ sufficiently, long -enough, V 341. [OE. _sæd_, sated, wearied; ME. shows also senses 'heavy, -firm', &c.] - -#Sadel#, _n._ saddle, V 42. [OE. _sadol_.] - -#Saf(e)#, _see_ Saue; #Sagh#, _see_ Se(n); #Say#, #Sai-#, _see_ Se(n), -Sei(e). - -#Saye#, _v._ to make trial of, explore, XIV _c_ 34. [Shortened from -Assaie.] - -#Sayf#. _See_ Saue, _prep._ - -#Sayl(l)#, #Sail#, _n._ sail, VII 125, XIV _c_ 50, XVII 153, 271, &c. -[OE. _segl_.] _See_ Seile. - -#Sayn#, #Saytz#, _see_ Sei(e); #Saynte#, _see_ Seynte. - -#Sake#, _n._ in _for ... sake_ (with interven. _gen._ or _poss. adj._), -(i) for (one's) sake, VIII _a_ 96, XII _introd._; (ii) on (one's) -account, XV _c_ 23; (with loss of prec. inflexion) I 177, XVII 88 -(note). [OE. _sacu_; cf. ON. _fyrir sakir_ because of.] - -#Sakke#, _n._ sack, VIII _a_ 9. [OE. _sacc_.] - -#Sakles#, _adj._ innocent (_i.e._ against whom you had no just -quarrel), XIV _a_ 3. [OE. _sac-l[=e]as_, from ON. _sak-lauss_.] - -#Sale#, _n._ in _to the sale_, for sale, XII _b_ 148. [OE. _*salu_, -(once) _sala_.] - -#Sal(l)#, #Saltou#. _See_ Schal. - -#Salt(e)#, _adj._ salt, VIII _a_ 279, IX 13, XII _a_ 166, &c.; _n._ XIII -_a_ 30. [OE. _salt_, adj. and n.] - -#Salvacioun#, _n._ salvation, IX 333. [OFr. _salvacioun_.] - -#Sam(e)#, #Samen#, #Somyn# (VII), _adv._ together, VII 66, XVI 170, 239, -XVII 316; _brether sam_, brothers both, XVII 320; _al samen_, _all sam -(togeder)_, (all) together, XVII 292, 530; with one accord, VI 158; -_see_ Alsaume. [OE. _æt samne_, _somne_; (late) _somen_; cf. ON. _allir -saman_.] - -#Same#, _adj._ same I 188, &c.; _pron._ in _þe (þis) same_, the very one -(_or_ thing), XII _b_ 78, XVI 56, 71, &c. [ON. _sam-r_.] - -#Samon#, _n._ salmon, XIII _a_ 64. [OFr. _saumon_.] - -#Sample#, _n._ illustration, parable, VI 139. [Shortened from OFr. -_essample_.] _See_ Ensample. - -#Sand#, _n._ sand, shore; _bi see and bi sand_, everywhere, XVII 75. -[OE. _sánd_.] - -#Sang#, #Santis#. _See_ Song(e), Seynte. - -#Sap#, _n._ sap, XIV _c_ 90. [OE. _sæp_.] - -#Saphire#, _n._ sapphire, IX 115, 116 (_see_ Loupe), 122. [OFr. -_safir_.] - -#Sapience#, _n._ Wisdom; personif. of the 'sapiential' books (Proverbs, -Ecclesiastes, Canticles, Wisdom, Ecclesiasticus), VIII _a_ 231 (the ref. -is to Prov. xx. 4). [L. _sapientia_.] - -#Sare#. _See_ Sore. - -#Sarri#, _adj._ ? vigorous, XIV _c_ 90. [OFr. _serré_; see note.] - -#Sarteyne#; #Sat#. _See_ Certeyne; Sitte(n). - -#Sauce#, _n._ sauce, VIII _a_ 259. [OFr. _sauce_.] - -#Saue#, #Saf#, _adj._ safe; _a saue_, have safe, save, I 127 (_see_ -Habben); _vochen saf_, VIII _b_ 51, _see_ Vouche-saf. [OFr. _sauf_, -_sauve_ (fem.).] - -#Saue#, #Saf#, #Sayf# (XVII), _prep._ save, except, IX 174, 228, XVII -106; _saue þat_ (conj.), V 161. [OFr. _sauf_.] - -#Saue#, #Safe# (XVII), _v._ to preserve, keep safe, V 5 (_subj._), 71, -XV _i_ 19, XVII 309, 517, &c.; rescue, bring to salvation, XI _a_ 38, -_b_ 305, XVI 108, &c. #Sauynge#, _n._ preservation, XI _b_ 304. [OFr. -_sa(u)ver_.] - -#Saufly#, _adv._ safely, XII _b_ 174. [From Saue, _adj._] - -#Saugh#. _See_ Se(n). - -#Saul(e)#, #Saull#, #Sawl(e)#, #Soule#, _n._ soul, IV _a_ 24, 32, 61, -VIII _a_ 81, XVI 272, XVII 390, &c.; _distrib. sg._ (_see_ Herte), XI -_b_ 250; #Soule#, gen. sg. I 212. [OE. _s[=a]wol_.] - -#Sauour# (_to_), _n._ savour, IX 153; relish (for), XI _b_ 254. [OFr. -_savour_.] - -#Sauoure#, _v._ to give a savour to, VIII _a_ 259. [OFr. _savourer_.] - -#Sauter#, #Sawter#, _n._ the Psalter, Book of Psalms, VI 233, VIII _a_ -246, _b_ 49, XVI 187. [OFr. _saut(i)er_.] - -#Sawe#, _n._ saying; _aftir þi sawe_, according to thy word, XVI 397; -proverb, XVI 281. [OE. _sagu_.] - -#Saw(e)#. _See_ Se(n). - -#Sawte#, _n._ assault, VII 57, 85. [Shortened from OFr. _as(s)aut_.] - -#Saxon#, _adj._ Saxon, XIII _b_ 49; #Saxonlych#, _adv._ in the Saxon -fashion, XIII _b_ 8. [OFr. _saxon_.] - -#Scaffatis#, _n. pl._ scaffoldings, temporary wooden structures for -assailing walls, X 9. [Cf. OFr. _escadafaut_, _eschaffaut_.] - -#Scarslych#, _adv._ scantily, scarcely, XIII _b_ 50. [From ONFr. -_escars_.] - -#Scaþe#, #Skathe#, _n._ damage, injury, V 285, XV _i_ 13. [ON. _skaði_.] - -#Scere#, _adj._ bright, pure, in _Scere Þorsday_, Sheer, Holy, or -Maundy, Thursday, XV _g_ 1. [OE. _*sc[=æ]re_, rel. to _sc[=i]r_; cf. ON. -_sk['æ]r-r_, _skír-r_, and ON. _Skíri-Þórsdagr_, OSwed. -_Skær(a)-Þorsdagher_.] _See_ Schyre, Skyre. - -#Schadewe# (_a[gh]en_), _v._ to screen (from), IX 19. [OE. _sceadwian_.] - -#Schaft#, _n._ handle, V 264. [OE. _sceaft_.] - -#Scha[gh]e#, _n._ shaw, small wood, V 93 (_see_ Side). [OE. _scaga_.] - -#Schakeled#, _pp._ shackled; protected with greaves, XV _h_ 12. [OE. -_sceacul_, fetter.] - -#Schal#, #Schall(e)#, #Shal(l)#, #Sal(l)#, _v. auxil. 1_ and _3 sg. -pres._ am (is) to, must, shall, will, I 22, II 172, 207, IV _a_ 7, 79, -IX 69, XIV _a_ 34, XV _a_ 10, XVI 15, XVII 164, &c.; _2 sg._ #Sal(l)#, -IV _a_ 17, 40; #Schal(l)#, #Shal(l)#, V 79, XVI 299, XVII 121, 381, &c.; -#Schalt(e)#, #Shalt#, I 206, II 130, VI 204, &c.; (with suffixed pron.) -#Saltou#, XIV _a_ 23; #Shaltow#, VIII _a_ 223; _pl._ #Sal(l)#, IV _a_ -62, XIV _b_ 18, &c.; #Schal#, #Schall(e)#, V 332, XVI 49, 192, &c.; -#Schyn#, V 333; #Scholle#, XIII _b_ 39; #Schull#, #Schulle(n)#, -#Shul(en)#, I 38, VIII _a_ 140, IX 63, 210, XI _a_ 9, _b_ 82, &c. _Pa. -t._ (_ind._ and _subj._), was going to, ought to, was (were) to, should, -would; #Schold(e)#, #Shold(e)#, II 467, VIII _a_ 36, _b_ 67, 80, IX 89, -XII _a_ 111, &c.; #Schuld(e)#, #Shuld(e)#, I 50, 69, 106, II 44, 190, V -16, XI _a_ 21, &c.; #Ssolde#, III 7; #Suld(e)#, IV _a_ 91, _b_ 19, X 12, -&c.; _2 sg._ #Schulde#, XVI 241; #Schust#, II 420, 570, &c. Note ellipse -of a foll. verb, as 'have', XVII 227; freq. 'go', 'come', II 130, IV _a_ -91, V 16, 332. _Which slepe schal_, that may (at any time) sleep, XII -_a_ 117; _when it schuld be_, whenever it was, II 370. [OE. _sceal_; -_sculon_, _scylon_; _scólde_, &c.] - -#Schalk#, #Shalke#, _n._ man, V 200, 304, VII 72, 89. [OE. _scealc_, -servant, (in verse) man.] - -#Scham(e)#, #Schome# (V), #Shame#, _n._ shame, XIV _c_ 13; disgrace, XII -_b_ 224; disgraceful thing, V 304; ignominy, disaster, harm, XIV _a_ 12, -_b_ 84, XV _i_ 18, XVII 301; _pl._ shameful things, I 2. [OE. _scamu_, -_scomu_.] - -#Schamfully#, _adv._ ignominiously, IV _a_ 66. [OE. _scamful-l[=i]ce_.] - -#Schank(e)#, _n._ leg (below the knee), XV _h_ 12. [OE. _scanca_.] - -#Schapellis#. _See_ Chapel(le). - -#Schap(e)#, #Schappe#, #Shappe#, _v._; #Schop#, #Shope#, _pa. t._ V 260, -VII 72; #Schaped#, _pp._ V 272; #Schape(n)#, XII _a_ 130, 169, &c.; -#Yschape#, XIII _a_ 45. _Trans._ to fashion, make, V *261, 272, VII 72, -VIII _b_ 18, IX 107; to turn (into), XII _a_ 169, XIII _a_ 45; to -contrive, bring (it) about, V 70, XII _a_ 130; ordain, appoint, V 260; -_schappe [gh]ou to_, appoint for yourselves, XIV _d_ 7; _refl._ in -_shappis hym_, designs, intends, XVI 155; _intr._ to prepare, be about -(to), X 14. [OE. _sceppan_, _sc[=o]p_, _ge-scapen_.] _See_ Forschape. - -#Schapp#, _n._ shape, IX 248. [OE. _ge-sceap_.] - -#Scharp(e)#, #Sharp(e)#, _adj._ keen, sharp, harsh, bitter, severe, II -38, 539, V 199, XI _b_ 142, XIII _b_ 59, XIV _c_ 21, 33, XVII 350, 356, -&c.; as _sb._, the sharp blade, V 245, 264. [OE. _scearp_.] - -#Schaterande#, _pres. p. intr._ dashing, splashing, V 15. [OE. -_*scaterian_; cf. MDu. _scheteren_.] - -#Schaued#, _pa. t._ shaved, II 585. [OE. _scafan_, str.] - -#Schawys#. _See_ Schewe(n). - -#Sche#, _pron. fem. sg._ she, II 75, 77, 323, &c.; #She#, I 48, &c.; -#Scho#, IV _b_ 1, 2, 4, 6, &c.; ref. to inanimate thing (_gyne_), X 80. -For obl. cases, &c., _see_ Hi, _fem._ [See _N.E.D._ s.v. _She_.] - -#Schede#, _v._ to spill; _intr._ fall, VI 51 (_cf._ Pearl 10); -#Shedyng#, _n._ spilling, VIII _a_ 9. [OE. _sc[=a]dan_, _sc[=e]adan_.] - -#Scheep#, #Shep#, _n. pl._ sheep, VIII _b_ 18, IX 238. [OE. -_sc[=e](a)p_.] _See_ Schep. - -#Schelde#, _n._ shield, V 250. [OE. _scéld_.] - -#Scheltrom#, _n._ rank of armed men, II 187. [OE. _sceld-truma_.] - -#Schene#, #Shene# (VII), #Schine# (II), _adj._ fair, goodly, VII 89, -120, 151, 157; bright, II 358, V 246; as _sb._, bright blade, V 200. -[OE. _sc[=e]ne_, _sc[=y]ne_, _sc[=i]ne_.] - -#Schende#, _v._ to ruin, destroy, V 198, VIII _a_ 166, XVI 155; -#Schente#, _pp._ brought to nothing, I _introd._ [OE. _scéndan_.] - -#Schep#, _n._ Shepherd, Pastor, XIV _d_ 1. [OE. _*sc[=e]pa_.] _See_ -Scheep. - -#Schere#, _v._ to cut, score, IX 122. [OE. _sceran_.] - -#Schert#, #Sserte#, _n._ shirt, II 230, III 40. [OE. _scyrte_ (Kt. -_*scerte_); _see_ Appendix p. 280.] - -#Schewe(n)#, #Shewe#, _v._ to show, reveal, declare, (make) manifest, II -159, IV _b_ 10, V 188, IX 285, XI _a_ 3, _b_ 19, XII _a_ 49, XVI 22, -XVII 82; #Schawys#, _3 sg._ X _introd._; #Sseweþ#, _pl._ III 59; -#Shewyng#, _n._ in _of feyre sh._, that puts the case plainly (_or_ of -fair seeming, very presentable), I 260. [OE. _ge-sc[=e]awian_.] - -#Schylde#, #Sheld#, _v._ to defend, protect, IV _a_ 76, XVII 301; -forfend, in _God schylde_, God forbid, IV _a_ 91. [OE. _scíldan_, -_scéldan_.] - -#Schille#, _adv._ shrilly, loudly, II 104, 526. [OE. _*sciell_, _scyl_, -adj.] - -#Schille#, _v._ to shrill, resound, II 272. [OE. _sciellan_.] - -#Schyn#; #Schine#. _See_ Schal; Schene. - -#Schyne#, #Shyne#, _v._ to shine, XVI 94, XVII 9, 453; to be -conspicuous, IV _b_ 70; #Schon#, _pa. t. sg._ II 152; #Schine#, _pa. t. -pl._ II 415. [OE. _sc[=i]nan_.] - -#Schipman# (#-mannes#, _gen. sg._; #-men#, _pl._), _n._ sailor, IX 124, -X 119. [OE. _scip-mann_.] - -#Schip(pe)#, #Ship(pe)#, _n._ ship, VII 89, 120, X 120, XIV _c_ 17, &c.; -#Schipe#, _dat. sg._ XII _a_ 23. [OE. _scip_.] - -#Schir#. _See_ Sir(e). - -#Schyre#, #Shire# (VII), _adj._ bright, clear, fair, lovely, V 15, 245, -VII 151, 157; _quasi-sb._ fair (flesh), V 188. [OE. _sc[=i]r_.] _See_ -Scere, Skyre. - -#Scho#; #S(c)hold-#, #Scholle#; #Schome#; #Schon#; #Schop# (#Shope#). -_See_ Sche; Schal; Scham(e); Schyne; Schap(e). - -#Schore#, _n._ (shore), bank, V 15, 93; _vpon schore_ on the ground (by -the river), V 264. [Cf. MDu., MLG. _schore_.] - -#Schort(e)#, #Short#, _adj._ short, brief, IV _b_ 45, VII 72, XI _b_ -136. [OE. _scort_.] - -#Schote#, _v. trans._ to shoot, IX 258; _intr._ shot, sprang, in -#Schot#, _pa. t. sg._ V 246, 250; #Shotton#, _pl._ VII 120. [OE. -_sc[=e]otan_.] - -#Schoueles#, _n. pl._ shovels, VIII _a_ 183. [OE. _scofl_.] - -#Schour#, #Show(e)r#, _n._ shower, VII 108, XVII 350; squall, XIV _c_ -21. [OE. _sc[=u]r_.] - -#Schowue#, _v. intr._ to thrust, make one's way, V 15, 93. [OE. -_sc[=u]fan_.] - -#Schranke#, _pa. t. sg._ shrank; flinched, winced, V 199, 304; _schrank -to_, penetrated into, V 245. [OE. _scrincan_.] - -#Schrifte#, _n._ in _do thi schrifte_, made your confession, XII -_introd._ [OE. _scrift_.] - -#Schuldere[gh]#, #-es#, _n. pl._ shoulders, V 199, 246, 250. [OE. -_sculdor_.] - -#S(c)hul-#. _See_ Schal. - -#Schunt#, _n._ a sudden jerk and swerve, V 200. _See_ next. - -#Schunt#, _v._ to flinch; _pa. t._ V 212. [Prob. rel. to OE. _scunian_.] - -#Schust#. _See_ Schal. - -#Science#, _n._ knowledge, learning, IX 77. [OFr. _science_.] - -#Sclauain#, #Sclauin#, _n._ a pilgrim's mantle, II 228, 343. [OFr. -_esclavine_.] - -#Sclaundre(n)#, _v._ to scandalize, XI _b_ 242. [OFr. _esclandrer_.] - -#Scole#, _n._ school, VIII _b_ 37, XIII _b_ 17. [OE. _sc[=o]l_.] - -#Score#, _n._ score, twenty, XIII _a_ 20, 21, &c. [ON. _skor_, notch, -twenty.] - -#Scornes#, _n. pl._ taunts, XIV _c_ 102. [OFr. _(e)scarn_; see _N.E.D._] - -#Scottes#, #Skottes#, _n. pl._ Scots, XIII _b_ 3, XIV _a_ 1, &c.; -#Skot#, _sg._ XIV _a_ 33. [OE. _Scottas_.] - -#Scoumfited#, _pp._ defeated, XIV _c_ 60. [ME. _(di)scomfite(n)_, formed -on OFr. _desconfit_, pp.] - -#Scowtes#, _n. pl._ jutting rocks, V 99. [ON. _skúti_.] - -#Scrippe#, _n._ pilgrim's wallet (for food), VIII _a_ 63. [OFr. -_escreppe_; ON. _skreppa_.] - -#Se#. _See_ See. - -#Se(n)#, #See(n)#, #Seo# (XV _b_), _v._ to see, perceive, I 149, II 11, -462, VIII _b_ 93, IX 225, XV _b_ 17, &c.; #Seþ#, _3 sg._ II 251, 321. -#Sagh#, _pa. t. sg._ I 175; #Say#, I 174; #Saugh#, IX 169; #Saw#, X 161, -&c.; #Se[gh](e)#, V 96, 102, &c.; #Seigh#, VIII _a_ 231; #Sei[gh]e#, II -147, &c.; #Seih#, XV _a_ 6; #Si[gh]e# (riming _hei[gh]e_), II 355; -#Sih#, #Syh#, XII _a_ 139, 146, &c.; #Saugh#, _pl._ IX 226; #Saw(e)#, I -221, X 13; #See#, VII 57; #Segh#, VII 22; #Sei[gh]e#, II 592. -#Ise[gh]e#, #-seye#, #-sei[gh]e#, _pp._ XIV _c_ 8, 16, 88, &c.; #Yseye#, -XIII _a_ 16, 18; #Se[gh]e#, #Sey[gh]e#, XIV _c_ 24, 32, &c.; #Seun#, in -_wolden be seun_, would like to appear, XI _a_ 51; #Seen(e)#, #Sene#, -(properly _adj._; _see_ Ysene), seen, visible, plain, IV _a_ 33, VII -182, IX 102, XII _a_ 196, XIV _a_ 3, _b_ 79, XVI 67, &c. [OE. _s[=e]on_; -_se(a)h_, _sæh_; _s[=a]won_, _s[=e]gon_; _(ge)-sewen_, _segen_; -_ge-s[=e]ne_, adj. (late pp.).] - -#Seasonable#, _adj._ opportune, favourable, VII 128. [OFr. -_seisonable_.] _See_ Sesoun. - -#Seche#, _v._ to seek, V 101, IX 108, &c.; to visit, II 432; to try, XII -_b_ 177; _intr._ to go (to), _see_ the _pp._; _for to seche_, absent, -lacking, XII _a_ 37; #Sekeþ#, _imper. pl._ XIV _d_ 15; #Soght#, _pa. t._ -IV _a_ 39; #So[gh]t#, #Soght#, _pp._ VII 54, XIV _b_ 50, XVII 157; _so -wat[gh] ... her answar so[gh]t_, such was the answer they found (to -give), VI 158; _were soght to_, had got to, VII 168. [OE. _s[=e]can_, -_s[)=o]hte_.] - -#Secound#, #Secunde#, _adj._ second, XI _a_ 54, XIII _a_ 9, _b_ 32. -[OFr. _secund_.] - -#Secte#, _n._ sect, IX 289. [OFr. _secte_.] - -#Securly#. _See_ Sikerlich. - -#Sed#, _n._ seed, XII _a_ 81. [OE. _s[=æ]d_, _s[=e]d_.] - -#Sedgeyng#, _n._ telling, narrating (as a 'Segger', _q.v._), -Introduction xxxiii. - -#See#, _n._ sea, IX 9, XII _a_ 25, XIV _c_ 34, &c.; #Se#, VII 125, X 11, -XIII _a_ 28, &c.; #Sea#, VII 143, &c.; _be[gh]o(u)nde þe see_, in -foreign lands, I 252, IX 76, 128, 271; _bi see and bi sand_, _on se and -bi side_, on sea and land, everywhere, XVII 75, 542. [OE. _s[=æ]_.] - -#Seede#, XVI 48. A _pa. t._ is perh. concealed by corruption: ? -_seeded_, was born (from Sed; cf. _my moder of whom I dede sede_, Cov. -Myst. 393); ? _deede_, died (from Deye, _q.v._). - -#Seek#; #See(n)#; #Seere#. _See_ Sike; Se(n); Ser(e). - -#Sege#, _n._ siege, X 1, XIV _b_ heading. [OFr. _s(i)ege_.] - -#Segge#, _n._ man, V 339. [OE. _secg_.] - -#Seggers#, _n. pl._ (professional) story-tellers, I _introd._ [From ME. -_segge(n)_ to tell (_see_ Seie); cf. OE. _secgend_, and Disour.] - -#Segh#, #Se[gh](e)#. _See_ Se(n). - -#Sei(e)#, #Seye(n)#, #Sein#, #Seyn(e)#, &c. _v._ to say, tell, mention, -I 254, VIII _a_ 123, 279, IX 76, 134, XI _a_ 34, _b_ 8, XII _a_ 27, XIV -_c_ 9, &c.; _herd seye_, heard men relate, IX 221; #Say(n)#, #Sai(e)#, -IV _a_ 74, VII 182, XIV _b_ heading, XVI 169, XVII 382, &c.; #Zigge#, in -_yhyerde zigge of_, heard it said by, III 49. #Seist#, _2 sg. pres._ -VIII _a_ 226; #Sais#, #Says#, VI 49, XVI 60, &c.; #Seyt#, _3 sg._ II -556; #Seiþ#, &c., I 97, VIII _a_ 246, &c.; #Sayt[gh]#, VI 97, 141; -#Zayþ#, III 48; #Sais#, _pl._ XVI 108; #Seith#, _imper. pl._ XIV _d_ 13. -#Seyd(e)#, #Sayd(e)#, &c., _pa. t._ I 78, II 188, &c.; #Zayde#, #Zede#, -III 12, 28; #Seyd#, #Saide#, _pp._ I 108, IX 297 (aforesaid), &c.; _þat -is sone saide_, that is easily said, easier said than done, XVI 205. -[OE. _secgan_ (_segþ_); _sægde_, _s[=æ]de_.] _See_ Aboueseyd, Forseyde. - -#Seigh#, #Sei[gh]e#, #Seih#, &c. _See_ Se(n). - -#Seiynge#, _n._ saying, assertion, XI _b_ 12, 222. [From Sei(e).] - -#Seile#, #Saile#, #Sayle#, _v._ to sail, VII 128, XII _a_ 31, XIV _c_ -33. [OE. _segl(i)an_.] _See_ Sayll. - -#Seyll#; #Seymland#. _See_ Sele; Sembland. - -#Seynt(e)#, #Saint#, #Saynt(e)#, _adj._ holy, I 246, XV _d_ 5; Saint, I -34, III _introd._, 3, VIII _a_ 3, XIV _d_ 1, &c.; _n._ saint, XI _b_ 87, -95, &c.; #Sant#, XVII 555; #Sauynt#, III _introd._; #Sent#, XV _i_ 7, -11. [OFr. _saint_.] - -#Seyntewarie#, _n._ sanctuary, VIII _b_ 83. [OFr. _saintuaire_.] - -#Seyr#, _see_ Ser(e); #Seist#, #Seyt#, #Seiþ#, &c., _see_ Sei(e); -#Seke#, _see_ Sike; #Sekeþ#, _see_ Seche. - -#Selde(n)#, _adv._ seldom, VI 20, XIV _c_ 8, 40, &c. [OE. _seldan_.] - -#Sele#, #Seyll# (XVII), _n._ happiness, prosperity, V 341, 354 (_see_ -note), XVII 301. [OE. _s[=æ]l_.] - -#Self(e)#, #Selue#, #Seluen#, #Zelue# (III), _adj._ same, very, II 341, -V 79; _þe burne seluen_, _Troy selfe_, the knight himself, Troy itself, -V 309, VII 63; _quasi-sb._ self, person, V 88, 233; _þe ilke zelue þet_, -the very one who, III 27 (_see_ note); _see_ the personal prons. [OE. -_self(a)_.] - -#Selle#, _n._ prison-cell, XVI 342. [OFr. _celle_.] - -#Selle(n)#, #Sell#, _v._ to sell, IV _a_ 46, VIII _a_ 264, IX 113, &c.; -#Sulle#, XV _g_ 19, 20, 22; #Solde#, _pa. t._ XVI 147; #Sold#, #Isold#, -_pp._ in _boght and sold_, _iboust ant isold_, XII _b_ 153, XV _g_ 26; -_to selle_, for sale, VIII _a_ 301. [OE. _sellan_ (late WS. _syllan_).] - -#Selly#, _adj._ strange, curious, V 102. [OE. _sel(d)-lic_.] - -#Seluer#. _See_ Siluer. - -#Sembland#, #Seymland#, _n._ looks, countenance, XIV _b_ 79, XVII 211. -[OFr. _semblant_.] - -#Seme(n)#, _v._ to beseem, suit, XV _b_ 33; to seem fitting, XI _a_ 6; -to seem, appear, IV _b_ 50, VIII _b_ 27, 94, XI _b_ 288, &c. [ON. _sóma_ -(_s['oe]mdi_, pa. t. subj.); cf. next.] - -#Semly#, _adj._ seemly, fair, II 411, XIV _b_ 28, XV _b_ 26; -#Semlokest#, _superl._ XV _c_ 6. [ON. _s['oe]m-r_ + OE. _-lic_, -_-lucost_; cf. ON. _s['oe]mligr_.] - -#Sen#. _See_ Siþen, Se(n). - -#Sendal#, _n._ a kind of thin rich silk, VIII _a_ 11. [OFr. _cendal_.] - -#Sende#, _v._ to send, I 51, VIII _a_ 132, &c.; #Sende#, _pa. t._ V 294; -#Sent# (_after_), sent (for), II 424; sent word, VIII _a_ 321; #Zente#, -III 23, 37; #Send(e)#, #Sent#, _pp._ I 92, XVI 56, 398, XVII 254, &c.; -#Yzent#, III 14, 30. [OE. _séndan_.] - -#Sent#. _See_ Seynt(e). - -#Sentence#, #-ense#, _n._ (considered) opinion, authoritative -pronouncement, XI _b_ 264; passages from (authoritative) writings, XI -_a_ 27; (subject) matter, XI _a_ 30; meaning, sense (opp. to words), XI -_b_ 134, 143, 174; _in þis sentense_, as follows, XI _a_ 55. [OFr. -_sentence_.] - -#Septentrion#, _n._ North, IX 31. [OFr. _septentrion_.] - -#Serche#, _v._ to search; to inquire (of), VII 24; #Cerched#, _pp._ -explored, IX 310. [OFr. _cerchier_.] _See_ Encerche. - -#Ser(e)#, #Seere#, #Seyr# (XVII), _adj._ special, XVI 41, 387, 398; -various, different, manifold, IV _b_ 42, 60, X 44, 152, XVI 122, 294; -_into seyr countré_, abroad, XVII 487; _fele sere_, many and various -(women), V 349. [ON. _sér_, dat. sg., for (by) itself; separately.] - -#Serely#, _adv._ individually, differently, IV _b_ 60. [ON. _sér-liga_, -apart.] - -#Sergont#, #Ser<g>ant#, _n._ servitor, III 11; man-at-arms, XIV _b_ 28. -[OFr. _serjant_.] - -#Serymonyes#, _n. pl._ ceremonies, XI _b_ 202. [OFr. _cerimonie_.] - -#Serpent(e)#, _n._ serpent, IX 203, XII _b_ 72, 126. [OFr. _serpent_.] - -#Seruaunt(e)#, #-ant#, _n._ servant, V 71, XI _b_ 170, XVI 65, XVII 65, -&c.; #Seruand#, XVII 110; #Seruauntz#, _pl._ VIII _a_ 252. [OFr. -_servant_.] - -#Serue(n)#, _v._^1 to serve, be servant to, do one's duty to, VIII _b_ -65, 70, XI _b_ 178, XII _a_ 189; deal with, treat, XVI 206; (without -obj.) to serve mass, VIII _b_ 12. [OFr. _servir_.] - -#Serue(n)#, _v._^2 to deserve, VI 193 (_or_ 'served', from prec.); -#Yserued#, _pp._ VIII _a_ 81. [Shortened from Deseruen, _q.v._] - -#Seruyce#, #-ys(e)#, #Servise#, _n._ service, IV _b_ 37, XI _b_ 181, XII -_b_ 122; church-service, I 81, XI _b_ 174. [Late OE. _serfise_ from OFr. -_servise_.] - -#Sese#, _v._ to seize, V 339; _sesed in_, seised in, put in legal -possession of, VI 57. [OFr. _seisir_.] - -#Sesoun#, _n._ season, time, V 17. [OFr. _se(i)son_.] - -#Sesse#. _See_ Cesse. - -#Sete#, _n._ seat, throne, XIV _c_ 86. [ON. _s['æ]ti_.] - -#Sete(n)#; #Seþ#; #Seþen#, #Seþþe(n)#, &c. _See_ Sitte(n); Se(n); Siþen. - -#Sett(e)#, #Set#, _v._ to set; #Yset#, _pp._ XIII _a_ 12. To seat, VIII -_a_ 48; _set in sete_, enthroned, XIV _c_ 86; _refl._ to sit, I 200, II -69, XVII 340; to set, put, place, IV _b_ 23, V 162, X 48, 62, XVI 140, -387, &c.; to set up, erect, I 91, 180; fix (time), XII _a_ 35; to cause -to be, make, XVI 204, 205; to value, XII _b_ 149; _set(te) at_, set, -value at (the rate of), VIII _a_ 162, _b_ 101, XVII 364. _Sette aboute_, -occupied with, XI _b_ 115; _sett a crie on_, appealed to, II 511 (_see_ -Crien, _v._); _set his entent (apon)_, determined (on), X 184; _settes_ -(1 sg.) _my ioy ... when_, account it happiness when, IV _a_ 30; _settis -no store bi_, has no regard for, XVII 92; _set till_, trained on, X 81; -_set vp_, to open, X 185. [OE. _settan_.] - -#Settel#, _n._ throne, IV _a_ 9. [OE. _setl_.] - -#Seuen(e)#, _adj._ seven, IV _b_ 53, XVII 13, &c.; _See_ Psalme, Starne. -[OE. _seofon_.] - -#Seuenyst# (#Seuenistes#, &c.), _n._ seven nights, a sennight, week, XV -_e_ 3, 6. [OE. _seofon niht_ (pl.); _see_ Appendix, p. 278.] - -#Seuered#, _pa. t. intr._ severed, was cut (or _trans._ with omitted -_he_), V 244. [OFr. _sev(e)rer_.] - -#Seun#, #Sewingly#. _See_ Se(n); Sue(n). - -#Sex#, #Six#, _adj._ six, IX 106 (_see_ Squared), XVI 39, XVII 57, &c.; -#Sexti#, sixty, II 90, 304. [OE. _sex_, _sextig_.] - -#Sh-#. _See_ Sch- (except as below). - -#Shaltow#; #Shep#; #Sheld#. _See_ Schal; Scheep; Schylde. - -#Sheues#, _n. pl._ sheaves, VIII _a_ 135, _b_ 14. [OE. _sc[=e]af_.] - -#Shlepe#. _See_ Slep(e), _n._ - -#Shon(e)#, _n. pl._ shoes, VIII _b_ 18, XVII 353 (_see_ Cloute). [OE. -_sc(e)[=o]_, late gen. pl. _sce[=o]na_.] - -#Shotton#; #Showr#. _See_ Schote; Schour. - -#Shrewe#, _n._ a bad man, evil-doer, VII 183, VIII _a_ 153. [OE. -_scr[=e]awa_, shrew-mouse; see _N.E.D._] - -#Sybbe#, _adj._ related, akin, IV _b_ 22. [OE. _sibb_.] - -#Sic#; #Sich(e)#; #Sicht#. _See_ Swilke; Swiche; Sight. - -#Side#, #Syde# (#Siddis#, _pl._), _n._ side, II 156, V 112, IX 69, XVII -542 (shore; _see_ See), &c.; _bi (at) ... side_, (orig. with intervening -_gen._) beside, II 66, V 76, 93; _on the see syde_, in the direction of -the sea, IX 177; _in (on) no syde_, in no direction, V 102, IX 164, 192; -_in on syde_, in one respect, XIII _b_ 35; _on alle siddis_, in all -respects, XI _b_ 238; _quasi-adj._ lying on either side, XIII _b_ 55. -[OE. _s[=i]de_.] - -#Sygh(e)#, _v._ to sigh, IV _a_ 69, 85; _trans._ to lament, regret, IV -_a_ 59. [Alteration of OE. _s[=i]can_, ME. _siken_, aided by ME. pa. t. -_sihte_.] - -#Sight#, #Si[gh]t#, #Syght(e)#, #Sy[gh]t#, #Sicht# (X), _n._ sight, -view, II 334, IV _b_ 50, X 192, XV _i_ 16, XVII 555, &c.; _at a syght_, -at one view, XVII 469; _be sight_, by sight, XVI 229; _to sight_, to -look upon, XVI 90; _with sight_, by looking (reading), VII 24. [OE. -_gesihþ_, _-siht_.] - -#Signe#, #Syngne# (V), _n._ sign, token, evidence, V 96, XI _a_ 3, XVI -19, 41, &c. [OFr. _signe_.] - -#Si[gh]e#. _See_ Se(n). - -#Sih#, #Syh#. _See_ Se(n). - -#Sike#, _adj._ sick, ailing, morbid, XI _b_ 242; #Seek#, XV _a_ 2; -#Seke#, XVII 61. [OE. _s[=e]oc_, _s[=e]c_.] - -#Sykel#, _n._ sickle, VIII _b_ 23. [OE. _sicol_.] - -#Sikenesse#, #Syke-#, _n._ sickness, disease, VIII _a_ 122, 254. [OE. -_s[=e](o)c-nes_.] - -#Siker#, #Syker#, _adj._ safe, sure, secure, II 35, VIII _b_ 40, XI _a_ -238, XIV _c_ 49, 55. [OE. _sicor_.] - -#Sikerlich#, #Securly#, _adv._ certainly, II 571, XVII 38, 372. [From -prec.] - -#Sikernesse#, _n._ security, XII _b_ 40. [As prec.] - -#Silke#, _n._ silk, VIII _a_ 11. [OE. _seolc_; _silcen_, adj.] - -#Siluer#, #Syluer#, #Seluer#, #Zeluer# (III), _n._ silver, money, II -150, III 5, VIII _a_ 186, _b_ 76, XV _g_ 4, &c. [OE. _seolfor_, -_silfor_, &c.] - -#Symented#, _pp._ cemented, IX 233. [OFr. _cimenter_.] - -#Symonye#, _n._ simony, XI _b_ 98. [OFr. _simonie_.] - -#Symple#, #Simple#, _adj._ simple, ignorant, XII _b_ 95, XVII 173. [OFr. -_simple_.] - -#Syn(e)#. _See_ Synn(e), Siþen. - -#Synder#, _adv._ in _in synder_, asunder, XIV _c_ 31. [OE. _synder-_; -_see_ Sonder.] - -#Syndry#, _adj._ sundry, various, X 3, 9, 152. [OE. _syndrig_.] _See_ -Sondri. - -#Synful#, #Synffull#, _adj._ sinful, XI _b_ 105, 133, &c.; _synffull -care_, the woe due to sin, XVI 292. [OE. _synn-ful_.] - -#Synge(n)#, #Sing(g)e#, _v._ to sing, I 14, 56, II 68, VIII _b_ 72, XV -_a_ 7, _b_ 6, &c.; #Sinkestou#, singest thou, XV _a_ 17. #Songen#, _pa. -t. pl._ VIII _a_ 109; #Sung(g)e#, I 57, 66, 168; #Songen#, _pp._ XI _b_ -133, 135, 143; #Syngynge#, _n._ I 5. [OE. _síngan_.] - -#Synglerty#, _n._ uniqueness, VI 69. [OFr. _senglierté_.] - -#Syngne#. _See_ Signe. - -#Singuler#, _adj._ individual; unusual, irregular, XI _b_ 101; -#Singulerly#, _adv._ uniquely, solely, XI _a_ 52. [OFr. _singuler_.] - -#Synke#, _v._ to sink, XVI 348; #Sonkyn#, _pp._ having sunk, VII 161. -[OE. _sincan_.] - -#Sinkestou#. _See_ Synge(n). - -#Synn(e)#, #Syn(e)#, #Zen# (III), _n._ sin, III _introd._, IV _a_ 7, _b_ -16, 76, VI 250, IX 324, &c.; #Syn#, _gen. sg._ (before _sake_), XVII 88. -[OE. _synn_ (Kt. _senn_).] - -#Synn(e)#, #Syn#, _v._ to sin, XI _b_ 28, 144, XVII 37, 49. [From prec.] - -#Synnelees#, _adj._ without sinning, VIII _a_ 226. [OE. _synn-l[=e]as_.] - -#Sir(e)#, #Syr(e)#, #Schir# (X), _n._ lord, master, XIV _b_ 69, XVI 117; -sire, father, XVI 254; _oure syre_, the master of our house, XVII 396; -(as polite form of address) sir, II 131, 431, XIV _c_ 105, XVII 294, -&c.; _sir swete_, my good sir, V 169; (pref. to names and titles) Sir; -_e.g._ of knights, V 50, X 36, &c.; but used also of kings, II 24, XIV -_a_ 9, _b_ 32, &c.; ecclesiastics, I 201, XI _b_ 176; and generally, II -512, VIII _a_ 262, _b_ 55, XVI 169. [OFr. _sire_.] - -#Syster#; #Sité#. _See_ Suster; Cité. - -#Sythe#, #Syþe#, _n._ scythe, V 134, VIII _b_ 23. [OE. _sigþe_.] - -#Sithes#, _n. pl._ times, IX 244. [OE. _s[=i]þ_.] _See_ Oftesithes. - -#Sitte(n)#, #Sytt#, #Sit#, _v._ to sit, sit at table, V 42, VIII _a_ -262, XV _g_ 25, XVII 247, &c.; _I sit not dry_, it isn't dry where I -sit, XVII 370; to dwell, remain, IV _a_ 64, XVI 272, 342; #Sitt#, _3 sg. -pres._ (OE. _sitt_), II 443; #Saat#, _pa. t. sg._ XI _b_ 57; #Sat#, II -42, 519, &c.; #Sete#, II 413, 580; #Sete(n)#, _pl._ II 276, 395, VIII -_a_ 109, XV _g_ 24, &c.; #Sete#, _pp._ seated, II 520; #Sittynge#, _n._ -XI _b_ 58. [OE. _sittan_.] - -#Sitthenes#, _adv._ afterwards, VIII _a_ 65. [OE. _siþþan_ + adv. -_-es_.] _See_ Siþen. - -#Siþen#, #Sythen#, &c. _adv._ after that, afterwards, next, then, since, -IV _a_ 59, 85, V 153, VII 66, &c.; #Seþþe(n)#, I 248, II 162, 587, &c.; -#Seþthe#, XIII _b_ 27; #Syne#, X 22, 35, &c.; _ay syne_, ever since, XVI -223; _or syne_, ere long, XVII 228. [OE. _siþþa(n)_, _seoþþan_; ON. -_síðan_.] - -#Siþen#, #Syþen#, _conj._ after, when, since, seeing that, V 26, 326, XI -_a_ 35, &c.; #Sytthen#, VIII _b_ 41; #Sith#, #Siþ#, VIII _b_ 74, XI _b_ -8, &c.; _sith þat_, IX 176; #Seþ(þ)en#, I 116, II 121, 469; _seþþen -þat_, II 425; #Suþthe#, XIII _b_ 19; #Syn#, VI 159, VII 29, &c.; _syn -þat_, V 252; #Sen#, XVI 169, 254, &c. [As prec.] - -#Sk-#. _See_ also Sc-. - -#Skayned# (_of_), _pp._ grazed (by), V 99 (_see_ note). [ON. _skeina_.] - -#Skant#, _n._ little, XVII 198. [ON. _skam(m)-t_, neut. adj.] - -#Skelp#, _n._ a smack, XVII 323. [Unknown.] - -#Skewe#, #Skwe# (V), _n._ cloud, V 99, VII 132, 136. [ON. _ský_, earlier -_*skiwj-_.] - -#Skyfte#, _v._ to apportion, arrange, VI 209. [ON. _skifta_.] - -#Skill#, _n._ discernment, reason; _as it is skill_, as is reasonable, -XVII 334. [ON. _skil_.] - -#Skipte#, _pa. t._ leapt, XII _b_ 61. [Obscure.] - -#Skyre#, _adj._ bright, VII 136. [ON. _skír-r_.] _See_ Scere, Schyre. - -#Skirmyt#, _pa. t._ skirmished; darted to and fro, VII 136. [OFr. -_eskirmir_.] - -#Sklayre#, _n._ veil, VIII _a_ 7. [MLG. _sleier_.] - -#Skryke#, _v._ to shriek, XVII 232. [? OE. _*scr[=i]c(i)an_; cf. ON. -_skr['æ]kja_.] - -#Skunnyrrit#, _pa. t._ shrank, were dismayed, X 59. [Obscure; ? cf. -Schunt, and OE. _scunian_.] - -#Skwe[gh]#. _See_ Skewe. - -#Slade#, _n._ valley, V 79. [OE. _slæd_.] - -#Slayn#. _See_ Slo. - -#Slake#, _v._ to slacken, die down, XIII _a_ 4. [OE. _slacian_.] - -#Slang#, _pa. t. pl._ flung, X 53; #Slongyn#, _pp._ VII 165. [ON. -_slyngva_.] - -#Sle#, _adj._ cunning, X 15; working in secret, IV _a_ 10 (_see_ note). -[ON. _sl['oe]g-r_.] _See_ Slyght. - -#Slep(e)#, #Sleep#, #Shlepe#, _n._ sleep, XI _b_ 219, XII _a_ 81, 88, XV -_g_ 14, &c.; (personified) XII _a_ 47, 89, &c.; _on slepe_, asleep, II -72; _slydyn vppon shlepe_, fallen into oblivion, _or_ fallen asleep, -dead, VII 6. [OE. _sl[=e]p_, _sl[=æ]p_.] - -#Slepe(n)#, _v._ to sleep, II 407, 456, XII _a_ 141, XV _a_ 3, &c.; -_refl._ in _slep þou þe_, go to sleep, XV _g_ 13; _go slepe_, go to -sleep, VIII _a_ 296; #Slepe#, _pa. t._ II 75, 134, 402; #Slepte#, I 159, -243. [OE. _sl[=e]pan_, _sl[=æ]pan_, str. and wk.] - -#Slepi#, _adj._ sleepy, drowsy, XII _a_ 91, 104, 109. [OE. in -_un-sl[=e]pig_.] - -#Sleuthe#, #Sloth#, _n._ sloth, VIII _a_ 137, XVII 53. [OE. _sl[=æ]wþ_.] -_See_ Slowe. - -#Slewe#. _See_ Slo. - -#Slydyn#, _pp._ slipped; fallen, VII 6. [OE. _sl[=i]dan_.] - -#Slyght#, _n._ skill, XVII 137. [ON. _sl['oe]gð_.] _See_ Sle. - -#Slike#, #Slyke#, _adj._ such, XIV _b_ 35; _none slyke_, (that) no one -(is) like her, XVII 233. [ON. _slik-r_.] _See_ Swilke. - -#Slip#, _v._; _slip this spyndill_, strip, spin off all that is on this -spindle, XVII 364. [Cf. MLG. _slippen_; ON. _sleppa_.] - -#Sliper#, _adj._ slippery, untrustworthy, XIV _c_ 5. [OE. _slipor_.] - -#Slyttyng#, _adj._ harsh, piercing, XIII _b_ 59. [OE. _sl[=i]tan_, ? -_slittan_.] - -#Slo#, _v._ to slay, II 332; #Slewe#, _pa. t._ XVI 306; #Slogh#, XIV _a_ -3; #Slou[gh]#, II 313, XIV _c_ 45; #Slayn#, _pp._ XVII 307, 546. [OE. -_sl[=e]an_]; ON. _slá_.] - -#Slober#, _n._ slime, ooze, VII 165. [Cf. ME. _slobere(n)_, v., and -similar forms in Du., Fris.] - -#Sloken#, _v._ to extinguish, IV _a_ 6. [ON. _slokna_, intr.] - -#Slombrende#, _pres. p._ slumbering, drowsy, XII _a_ 106. [OE. -_*sl[=u]merian_; cf. _sl[=u]ma_.] - -#Slomeryng#, _n._ slumber, sleep, VII 6. [As prec.] - -#Slongyn#. _See_ Slang. - -#Slowe#, #Slou[gh]#, _adj._ sluggish, slothful, XI _b_ 219; dull -(unfeeling _or_ spiritless), XIV _c_ 103. [OE. _sl[=a]w_.] - -#Sluche#, _n._ sludge, ooze, VII 165. [Obscure.] - -#Smal(e)#, _adj._ small, slender, fine, II 109, IX 46, XI _b_ 138, XIII -_a_ 30, &c.; _adv._ fine, in small pieces, II 538, XI _b_ 177, XIV _d_ -9, &c. [OE. _smæl_; _smale_, adv.] - -#Smateryd#, _pp._ be-grimed, XV _h_ 1. [Cf. ME. _smoter-lich_, -_bi-smoteren_.] - -#Smekyd#, (_pp._) _adj._ smoky, smoke-blackened, XV _h_ 1. [OE. -_sm[=e](o)can_.] - -#Smertly#, _adv._ suddenly, swiftly, X 83, 91, 168. [ME. _smert_, sharp; -cf. OE. _smeart_.] - -#Smeþes#, _n. pl._ smiths, XV _h_ 1. [OE. _smiþ_.] - -#Smyle#, _v._ to smile, XVII 215. [? OE. _*sm[=i]lian_, rel. to MHG. -_smielen_, Sw. _smila_, &c.] - -#Smyte#, #Smytte#, _v._ to smite, V 192, XVII 215, 218, 220; to rebuke, -IV _b_ 76; #Smytte#, _pp._ XVI 338. [OE. _sm[=i]tan_, smear.] - -#Smoþe#, _adj._ smooth, level, II 353. [OE. _sm[=o]þ_.] - -#Snaw(e)#, #Snogh# (I), #Snowe#, snow, I 162, V 20, 166, 247, XVI 89; -_snowe-white_, II 145. [OE. _sn[=a]w_; _sn[=a]w-hw[=i]t_.] - -#Snewe#, _v._ to snow, II 247. [OE. _sn[=i]wan_, _*sn[=e]owan_.] - -#Snyrt#, _pa. t._ touched, grazed, V 244. [Cf. ON. _snerta_, str.] - -#So#, #Soo# (XVI), #Sa# (IV, X), _adv._ (i) _Demonstr._ so, thus, in -this (that) way, I 90, 150, IV _a_ 20, XVI 206, &c.; (in adjurations, -&c.; _cf._ As) so, II 532, VI 127, &c.; in like manner, the same, V 213, -XV _b_ 22 (_or_ as, _rel._), XVI 373, XVII 391, &c.; so, to such a -degree, &c., II 39, IX 11, 202, XVI 99, XVII 357; (intensifying _adjs._ -and _advs._) I 28, VI 20, X 133, &c.; (before _adjs._ without _a_) such -(a), II 148, 426, IX 159, X 47, &c.; _neuer sa_, (n)ever so, IV _a_ 75; -(giving indef. sense to relatives, _q.v._) so ever, II 340, IV _a_ 71, -VI 206, &c.; _so ... till þat_, so that, until, IX 223, 229, 231; _so -as_, (in so far) as, XII _a_ 126, 174, 177, &c.; _so þat_, so long as, -provided, XI _b_ 223. (ii) _Relative_ as, II 112, VIII _a_ 215, XV _b_ -33, _c_ 30, _g_ 14; _as ... so_, as ... as, II 352; _so may be_, may be, -VIII _b_ 34; _by so_, provided that, VIII _b_ 40. [OE. _sw[=a]_.] _See_ -As(e), Swa. - -#Sobre#, _adj._ earnest, serious, VI 31, 172. [OFr. _sobre_.] _See_ -Vnsober. - -#Socour(e)#, _n._ succour, help, XII _b_ 17, XVII 157, 254. [OFr. -_sucurs_, infl. by related verb; _see_ Succur.] - -#Sod#, _n._ sod, clod, XVII 58. [MLG., MDu. _sode_.] - -#Sodeinli#, #Sodonly#. _See_ Soudein. - -#Soferan#, _n._ sovereign lord, XVII 92; #Souereynes#, superiors, VIII -_a_ 74. [OFr. _soverain_.] - -#Softe#, _adj._ soft, tender, gentle, VII 130, XII _a_ 181; _adv._ -softly, gently, XII _a_ 93, _b_ 89; #Softly#, _adv._ II 300. [OE. -_s[=o]fte_, adj. and adv.] - -#Sogat#, _adv._ in this way, XIV _b_ 96. [So + Gate, _n._^2] _See_ -Þusgate. - -#Soght#, #So[gh]t#; #Soyne#. _See_ Seche; Sone, _adv._ - -#Soio(u)rne#, _v._ to dwell, II 47, XVI 221; stay, V 341. [OFr. -_sojourner_.] - -#Solace#, #Solas#, _n._ consolation, solace, IX 316, XVI 28, 41, 46; -enjoyment, VII 22, IX 276; _solace make_, amuse themselves, I _introd._; -joy, XVI 387, 398, 407. [OFr. _solas_.] - -#Solas#, _v._ to delight, II 383. [OFr. _solacier_.] - -#Sole#, _n._ (level) place, XVII 391. [OFr. _sole_.] - -#Solempne#, _adj._ awe-inspiring, XVI 355. [OFr. _solem(p)ne_.] - -#Solitarie#, _adj._ solitary, *XI _b_ 36 (MS. solarie). [L. -_s[=o]lit[=a]rius_.] - -#Solowe#, _v._ to be soiled, sullied, I 165, 237. [OE. _*solgian_, cf. -_solian_.] - -#Som(e)#, #Somme#, #Sum(me)#, #Zome# (III), _adj._ some, (a) certain, V -51, VI 68, VII 33, IX 119, XVI 19, XVII 157, &c.; _pron. sg._ one, I -135; some, (a) part, II 516, XI _a_ 56, &c.; _pl._ some, II 5, III 2, VI -148, VIII _a_ 9, &c.; #Sum time#, #Som tyme#, &c., _adv._ once (upon a -time), II 31, XIII _b_ 5, XIV _c_ 17, 43, _d_ 1; sometimes, VIII _b_ 49, -IX 47, 240, XIV _a_ 32. [OE. _sum_.] - -#Somdel(l)#, _adv._ somewhat, IX 13, XIII _b_ 27. [OE. _sume d[=æ]le_.] - -#Somer#, _n._ summer, II 257, 352; #Somour games#, summer-games, I 1. -[OE. _sumor_.] - -#Somyn#. _See_ Sam(e), _adv._ - -#Somwhat#, _adv._ somewhat, a little, VIII _a_ 257, XIII _b_ 6. [OE. -_sum_ + _hwæt_ indef.] - -#Son#. _See_ Sonne. - -#Son(e)#, _adv._ at once, straightway, I 69, II 71, XIV _b_ 7, XV _a_ -16, XVII 353, &c.; soon, II 153, XVI 205 (_see_ Seie), &c.; #Soyn(e)#, X -70, XVII 21, 28, 189; #Sunner#, _compar._ I 10; _conj._ as soon as, XV -_a_ 11 (cf. _sone so_, XV _g_ 14). [OE. _s[=o]na_.] _See_ Eftsone([gh]). - -#Sonder#, #Sundyr#, #Swndir#, _adv._ in _in sonder_, &c., asunder, X -106, XVII 407 (cf. ON. _í sundr_); #Sundyrlepys#, _adv._ separately, -(corruptly) in _wyth s. l._, I 234 (_see_ Lepys, and note). [OE. -_sundor_, _on-sundran_, _sundorl[=e]pes_.] _See_ Asunder, Synder. - -#Sondre#, #Sundir#, _v._ to disperse, VII 143; _intr._ to separate, XVI -240. [OE. _([=a]-)sundrian_.] - -#Sondri#, _adj._ (with _sg._) sundry, XII _introd._, _b_ 185. [OE. -_syndrig_ under influence of _sundor_.] _See_ Syndry. - -#Sone#, _n._ son, I 46, VIII _a_ 74, _b_ 76, &c.; #Sonne#, XVI 241, XVII -141; #Sun#, XIV _b_ 70, 92. [OE. _sunu_.] - -#Song(e)#, #Songge#, #Sang# (IV), _n._ song, singing, I 66, 168, IV _a_ -24, VII 104, XI _b_ 1, 112, &c. [OE. _sáng_, _sóng_.] - -#Songen#; #Sonkyn#. _See_ Synge(n); Synke. - -#Sonne#, _n._ sun, sunlight, II 152, VI 170, XII _a_ 66, &c.; #Son#, -XVII 6, 354, 453; #Sunne#, V 17, VI 159, &c.; #Sun#, VII 101, &c. [OE. -_sunne_.] - -#Sonne(s)#; #Soo#; #Soon#. _See_ Sone; So; Soun. - -#Sopers#, _n. pl._ soap-dealers, VIII _b_ 76. [From OE. _s[=a]pe_, -soap.] - -#Sopertyme#, _n._ supper-time, VIII _a_ 260. [OFr. _so(u)per_ + OE. -_t[=i]ma_.] - -#Sore#, #Sare#, _adj._ sore; in pain, XVI 204, 205; grievous, V 48, X -51; _n._ wound, V 278 (_see_ Rof, and note); pain, grief, II 263, 560, -XV _c_ 33; _adv._ sore(ly), bitterly, exceedingly, I 88, IV _a_ 59, VI -190, X 141, XIV _b_ 60, &c. [OE. _s[=a]r_, n. and adj.; _s[=a]re_, adv.] - -#Sori#, #Sory#, _adj._ woeful, wretched, I 123, II 458 (note), XVII 61, -211, 264. [OE. _s[=a]rig_.] - -#Sor[gh]e#, _n._ sorrow, pain, V 315, 347; #Sorow(e)#, #Sorwe#, I 210, -IV _a_ 66, IX 84, XV _h_ 21, &c. [OE. _sorg_.] - -#Sorowand# (_of_), _pres. p._ sorrowing (for), IV _b_ 80. [OE. -_sorgian_.] - -#Sort#, _n._ company, VII 168; kind, XII _a_ 173. [OFr. _sorte_.] - -#Soster#. _See_ Suster. - -#Soth(e)#, #Soþ(e)#, #Suth# (XIV _b_), _adj._ true, VI 122, VII 11, XI -_a_ 51, _b_ 58, &c.; _n._ (the) truth, VII 36, VIII _a_ 124, IX 247, XIV -_b_ 58, &c.; _in soth to me_, IX 100 (_see_ note); _the soth for to -knaw_, to tell the truth, XVII 246; _for soþe_, &c., (OE. _for s[=o]þ_) -for a fact, with certainty, IV _a_ 74, V 26, 291, VIII _b_ 3; indeed, -certainly, II 12, V 234, 339, VIII _b_ 90, &c.; _adv._ actually, -certainly, I 24, V 42. [OE. _s[=o]þ_, adj. and n.; _s[=o]þe_, adv.] -_See_ Suthfast. - -#Sothful#, _adj._ truthful, VI 138. [OE. _s[=o]þ_ + _full_.] - -#Sothlé#, #Sothly#, _adv._ truly, V 294, XVII 496. [OE. -_s[=o]þl[=i]ce_.] - -#Soudein#, _adj._ sudden, XII _b_ 6; #Sodeinli#, #Sodonly#, -#Suddan(d)ly#, _adv._ suddenly, VII 130, X 179, 184, XII _b_ 61. [OFr. -_soudain_.] - -#Souereynes#; #Soule#. _See_ Soferan; Saul(e). - -#Soun#, #Soon# (XIII), _n._ sound, II 272, 436, XII _a_ 119; voice, VI -172; pronunciation, XIII _b_ 44, 46. [OFr. _soun_; OE. _s[=o]n_.] - -#Sounde#, _adj._ unharmed, safe, II 592; #Soundly#, _adv._ without -mishap, VII 128. [OE. _gesúnd_, _gesúnd-l[=i]ce_.] - -#Sounyng#, _n._ pronunciation, XIII _b_ 52. [From ME. _soune(n)_, OFr. -_souner_.] - -#Soupe#, _v._ to sup, VIII _a_ 211. [OFr. _souper_.] - -#Souþ#, #Southe#, _n._ and _adj._ south, IX 8, XIII _b_ 53, 64, XVII -477. [OE. _s[=u]þ_, adv.] - -#Souþeron#, _adj._ southern, XIII _b_ 10, 56, 60. [OE. _s[=u]þerne_.] - -#Sow#, _n._ a sow; a movable structure with a strong roof, X 5 (note), -29, 109, &c. [OE. _sugu_; cf. Med.L. _s[=u]s_, _scr[=o]fa_, in this -sense.] - -#Sowe#, _v._^1 to sew, VIII _a_ 9, 11. [OE. _s[=e]ow(i)an_.] - -#Sowe(n)#, _v._^2 to sow, VIII _a_ 26, 65, 67; #Sowen#, _pp._ VIII _a_ -5. [OE. _s[=a]wan_.] - -#Sownd#, _v._ to sound (for depth), XVII 438. [OFr. _sonder_; cf. OE. -_súnd-l[=i]ne_.] - -#Spac#, _adj._ quick; _adv._ in _also spac_, straightway, II 343 (_see_ -Also). [Cf. ME. _sprac-liche_, mod. dial. _sprack_ (? rel. to ON. -_spark-r_, _spr['æ]k-r_); but see _N.E.D._] - -#Space#, _n._ space; place, XVI 110; space of time, while, XVII 337; _in -þat (this) space_, then (now), VI 78, XVII 552. [OFr. _(e)space_.] - -#Spak(e)#; #Spar#, _v._ _See_ Speke(n); Spere. - -#Spar#, _n._ piece of timber, XVII 130. [MLG., MDu. _spar(re)_, OFr. -_esparre_.] - -#Spare#, _v._ to abstain from; _trans._ to spare, XVII 379; _intr._ to -hesitate to, XIV _b_ 13; to desist, stop, XIV _b_ 23; #Spard#, _pa. t._ -in _no sp. noiþer stub no ston_ (cf. _sparede he neyþer tos ne heles_, -Havelok 898), stopped for nothing, went as fast as he could, II 346. -[OE. _sparian_.] - -#Sparke#, _n._ spark, XII _a_ 69. [OE. _spearca_.] - -#Spec#. _See_ Speke(n). - -#Speche#, _n._ speech, talk(ing), language, what is said, VI 40, VII 34, -XII _b_ 212, XIII _b_ 4, &c. [OE. _sp(r)[=æ]c_.] - -#Special(l)#, _adj._ special, IX 296, XVI 110; _in special_, especially, -particularly, in detail, XII _a_ 110, 135, &c.; #Specialych#, -#Specyaly#, #Special(l)y#, especially, particularly, I 13, V 25, XI _a_ -37, XIII _b_ 58. [OFr. _(e)special_.] - -#Spede#, _n._ prosperity; (cause of) success, asset, XIV _c_ 15. [OE. -_sp[=e]d_.] - -#Spede#, _v. intr._ to succeed, prosper, fare, I 110, VIII _a_ 46; -#Spedde#, _pa. t._ XII _b_ 106; _all ill mot þou spede_, curse you, XVI -139; _trans._ to speed, make prosperous, V 52, VI 127; to further, V -148; _God spede_, God speed thee (as greeting), XVII 190. [OE. -_sp[=e]dan_.] - -#Speke(n)#, _v._ to speak, talk, tell, say, II 138, V 234, IX 212, XI -_b_ 256, XIII _b_ 8, XVII 206 (as _fut._) &c.; #Spak(e)#, _pa. t. sg._ I -225, XII _a_ 100, &c.; _als I spake_, according to my word, XVI 28; -#Spec#, XV _g_ 2, 28, 29; #Speke#, II 324, VI 78; #Spak#, _pl._ I 200; -#Speke#, _pp._ XII _b_ 99; #Spoke(n)#, I 100, IX 135, &c.; #Spekynge#, -_n._ speaking, conversing, XI _b_ 121, 160. [OE. _sp(r)ecan_.] - -#Spelle#, _n._ tale, speech, talking, V 116 (_see_ Deme), VI 3, XV _h_ -8; gospel, III 50. [OE. _spell_.] - -#Spelle#, _v._ to tell, declare, V 72, XV _h_ 8. [OE. _spellian_.] - -#Spend(e)#, _v._ to dispense, XVI 28; to spend, VIII _b_ 28, 73; use -(up), XVII 130; lose (life), V 45; _spende aboute_, spend on, XI _b_ -236; #Spent#, #Yspent#, _pp._ ended, dead, II 199, 215. [OE. _spéndan_.] - -#Spendere#, _n._^1 dispenser, steward, III 22, 24, 28. [Shortened from -Desspendoure, _q.v._] - -#Spendour#, _n._^2 spender, spendthrift, VIII _b_ 28. [From Spende.] - -#Spenne#, V 248; ? _spenne-fote_, ? with feet together (a standing -jump). [ON. _spenna_, clasp + OE. _f[=o]t_.] - -#Sper(e)#, _n._ spear, V 75, X 138, XIV _b_ 13; _spere lenþe_, spear's -length, V 248. [OE. _spere_.] - -#Spere#, #Spar#, _v._ to bar, shut, XVI 139; _out to spar_, to keep out, -XVII 128; #Sperde#, _pp._ shut up, XVI 110. [OE. _ge-sparrian_; MDu. -_sperren_.] - -#Sperhauke#, _n._ sparrowhawk, VIII _a_ 190. [OE. _spear-hafoc_.] _See_ -Haukin. - -#Spices#, _n. pl._ spices, IX 158. [OFr. _espice_.] - -#Spie#, #Spy#, _v._ to spy; _spyde with_, detected in, XVII 544; to -search, enquire (after), V 25 (cf. Sir Gaw. 901). [OFr. _(e)spier_.] -_See_ Aspien. - -#Spyll#, #Spill#, _v._ to destroy, waste, IV _a_ 32, XIV _a_ 33. [OE. -_spillan_.] - -#Spille-tyme#, _n._ idler, VIII _b_ 28. [Prec. + OE. _t[=i]ma_.] - -#Spyndill#, _n._ spindle, XVII 364. [OE. _spinl_; OFris., MDu. -_spindel_.] - -#Spyn(ne)#, _v._ to spin, VIII _a_ 13, XVII 238, 359, 361; #Span#, _pa. -t. sg._ XIV _introd._; #Spon#, _pp._ XVII 337. [OE. _spinnan_.] - -#Spyryt#, #Spirit(e)#, _n._ spirit, IX 85, XI _b_ 39, XIII _a_ 2. [OFr. -_(e)spirit_.] - -#Spyttyn#, _pres. pl._ spit, XV _h_ 8. [OE. _spitt(i)an_.] - -#Spitus#, #Spytus#, _adj._ ill-tempered, XVII 416; cruel, XVII 455. -[Shortened from OFr. _despitous_.] - -#Spoke(n)#; #Spon#. _See_ Speke(n); Spyn(ne). - -#Spornande#, _pres. p._ stumbling, VI 3. [OE. _spórnan_.] - -#Sprai#, #Spray#, _n._ (leafy) spray, XV _a_ 1, _c_ 2, &c. [? OE. -_*spræg_ (cf. _spræc_).] - -#Spraulyn#, _pres. pl._ sprawl, move in ungainly fashion, XV _h_ 8. [OE. -_spr[=e]awlian_, move convulsively.] - -#Sprede(n)#, _v._ to spread, unfold; _intr._ II 67, IX 217; #Spradde#, -_pa. t._ (_trans._) XII _a_ 176; #Sprad#, _pp._ outspread, XII _a_ 156. -[OE. _spr[=æ]dan_.] - -#Spring(e)#, #Spryng#, #Sprinke#, to spring; sprout, II 67, XV _a_ 1, -_b_ 9, _c_ 2, &c.; _con spryng_, was born, VI 93; #Sprang#, _pa. t. sg._ -rose, broke (of day), VII 167; #Yspronge#, _pp._ scattered, XIII _a_ 19. -[OE. _spríngan_.] - -#Spryng#, _n._ sunrise, early morning, IV _a_ 94. [From prec. (cf. VII -167); cf. OE. _up-spríng_.] - -#Sprit#, _pa. t._ sprang, V 248. [? OE. _spryttan_, to sprout; cf. -senses of _spríngan_.] - -#Spurye#, _v._ to enquire (after), V 25. [OE. _spyrian (æfter)_.] - -#Square#, _adj._ square; of regular geometric shape, IX 55, 105; -#Squared#, in _six (&c.) squared_, with six (&c.) regular facets, IX -106; #Squarenesse#, geometric, crystalline, shape, IX 68. [OFr. -_esquar(r)e_, n.; _esquarré_, adj.; _esquarrer_, v.] - -#Squier#, _n._ squire, II 86. [OFr. _(e)squier_.] - -#Sserte#, #Sseweþ#, #Ssolde#. _See_ Schert, Schewe, Schal. - -#Stabyl#, _v._ to make steadfast, IV _a_ 27. [OFr. _(e)stablir_.] - -#Stabylnes#, _n._ steadfastness, constancy, IV _a_ 42, _b_ 46. [From -next.] - -#Stable#, _adj._ steadfast, VI 237, XI _b_ 119. [OFr. _(e)stable_.] - -#Stad#, #Sted(de)#, _pp._ placed, set; _stad_, _stratly stad_, _hard -sted_, hard put to it, sore bested, VII 156, X 145, XVII 199; _stad -with_, furnished with, V 69; _see_ note XVI 40. [ON. _steðja_, pp. -_stadd-r_.] - -#Staf#, _n._ staff, stick, XII _b_ 55, XVII 381; #Staue# (_dat._), V 69. -[OE. _stæf_.] - -#Staffing#, _n._ hitting (with a staff); beating, X 193. [From prec.] - -#Stage#, _n._ stage; degree of advancement, VI 50; _the hihe stage_, the -high places (of the gods), XII _a_ 51. [OFr. _(e)stage_.] - -#Stalke#, _v._ to stalk, stride, V 162. [OE. in _be-stealcian_, -_stealcung_.] - -#Stall#, _n._ (_distrib. sg._) place, station, XVII 345. [OE. _stall_.] -_See_ Stold. - -#Stalward#, #-worþ#, _adj._ valiant, strong, II 27, IV _a_ 48, X 6; -#Stalworthly#, _adv._ valiantly, XIV _b_ 86. [OE. _stælwyrþe_.] - -#Stande(n)#, #Stant#; #Stane#, &c. _See_ Stonde; Ston(e). - -#Stane-still#, _adj._ perfectly silent, XIV _a_ 32. [OE. _st[=a]n_ + -_stille_.] _See_ Still(e), Ston(e). - -#Stark#, _adj._ stiff, XVII 268; _stark ded_, stiff in death, XII _a_ -156; hard, XV _h_ 14; strong, X 31; #Starkast#, _superl._ X 105. [OE. -_stearc_.] - -#Starne#, #Sterne#, _n._ star, XVII 8; _the seven starnes_, the Seven -Stars, usually the Pleiades (cf. OE. _seofon steorran_, -_seofon-stierre_), but here the seven 'planets' (Jupiter, Mars, Mercury, -Moon, Saturn, Sun, Venus), XVII 423 (_cf._ 345). [ON. _stjarna_, earlier -_*stern-_.] - -#Start#, #Sterte(n)#, _v._ to start; flinch, V 218; _pa. t._ sprang, XII -_a_ 143, 152. [OE. _styrtan_ (once), _*stertan_.] - -#State#, _n._ state, position; _in a higher state_, at a greater height, -XVII 443. [OFr. _estat_; L. _status_.] _See_ As(s)tate. - -#Statut#, _n._ decree, ordinance, VIII _a_ 315, XI _b_ 105. [OFr. -_statut_, L. _stat[=u]tum_.] - -#Staue#; #Sted#. _See_ Staf; Stad. - -#Sted(e)#, #Stedde#, #Steed(e)#, _n._^1 place, I 15, IV _a_ 46, V 145, -XVI 40 (_see_ note), &c.; _in þis (other) stede_, here, elsewhere, V -255, XII _b_ 177; town (or _distrib. sg._ posts), X 117; stead, in _in -mi stede_, _in stede of_, II 207, VIII _a_ 63; _pl._ estates, II 161. -[OE. _stede_.] _See_ Stude. - -#Stede#, _n._^2 steed, II 145. [OE. _st[=e]da_.] - -#Stedfastly#, _adv._ steadfastly, IV _a_ 90. [OE. _stede-fæst_, adj.] - -#Steem#, _n._ esteem (of men), Introduction, xxxiii. [OFr. _estime_.] - -#Steke#, _v._ to fasten, shut, &c.; #Stoken#, _pp._ shut, XVI 193; -_stoken vp_, hidden away, VII 11; _hat[gh] stoken me þis steuen_, has -'stuck me with' this tryst, imposed it on me, V 126. [OE. in -_be-stecan_; see _N.E.D._ s.v. _Steek_.] - -#Stele#, _n._^1 stem; shaft, handle, V 162. [OE. _stela_.] - -#Stele#, #Steill#, _n._^2 steel, X 122; _trew as stele_, XVII 120. [OE. -_st[=e]le_.] - -#Stele#, _v._ to steal, XIV _b_ 14; #Stole#, _pp._ II 491. [OE. -_stelan_.] - -#Stelyd#, _pp._ made of steel, XV _h_ 14. [OE. _st[=e]led_.] - -#Stende#, _pa. t. subj._ should stone, XV _g_ 8. [OE. _st[=æ]nan_.] - -#Stere#, #Steer(e)#, _v._ to steer, XIV _c_ 26, XVII 175. [OE. -_st[=e]oran_.] - -#Stereman#, _n._ steersman, captain, XVII 427. [OE. _st[=e]or-mann_.] - -#Steren#. _See_ Sturne. - -#Stere-tre#, _n._ tiller, XVII 433. [OE. _st[=e]or_ + _tr[=e]o_.] - -#Steryd#, _see_ Stire(n); #Sterne#, _see_ Starne, Sturne; #Sterte(n)#, -_see_ Start. - -#Steuen#, #Stevyn#, _n._^1 voice, V 268, XVII 72. [OE. _stefn_, fem.] - -#Steuen#, _n._^2 tryst, appointed meeting, V 126, 145, 170. [OE. -_stefn_, masc., time; ON. _stefna_, tryst.] - -#Steward#, _n._ steward, master of (king's) household, II 205, 495, &c.; -_cf._ X 36, 171. [OE. (late 11th c.) _st[=i]-ward_.] - -#Stie#, _v._ to mount, XI _b_ 123. [OE. _st[=i]gan_.] - -#Stif(fe)#, _adj._ unyielding, dauntless, V 31, 301, XIV _c_ 20. [OE. -_st[=i]f_.] - -#Sti[gh]tel#, #Sty[gh]tel#, _v._ to control, govern; _sti[gh]tle[gh]_, -is master, V 145; _sturn ... to sti[gh]tel_, ill to deal with (_or_ -harsh in his rule), V 69; _refl._ in _sty[gh]tel þe vpon_, limit -yourself to, V 184. [Cf. OE. _stihtan_.] - -#Stik#, _v._ to thrust through, XIV _b_ 14. [OE. _stician_.] - -#Still#, _v._ to quieten, XVII 217. [OE. _stillan_.] - -#Still(e)#, #Styll(e)#, #Styl#, _adj._ still; motionless, I 196, II 117, -V 184; quiet, silent, I 265, II 443, 525, XII _a_ 83, XV _g_ 10, 32, -&c.; inactive, XI _b_ 37; calm, II 103; _holde me stille_, hold my -peace, IX 279; _stylle as þe ston_, _still as (a) stone_, firm as a -rock, V 225, XVII 525; perfectly quiet, XVII 406; _adv._ quietly, XV _b_ -21; without contention, V 317; secretly, II 567; perpetually, ever, IV -_a_ 42, XVI 168. _See_ Loud(e). [OE. _stille_.] - -#Stynk#, _v._ to stink; _to thou stynk_, until you stink, XVII 381; -#Stynkynge#, _pres. p._ disgusting, XI _b_ 99. [OE. _stincan_.] - -#Stynt#, _v. trans._ to stop, check, X 65, 105; #Stint#, _pp._ ceased, -II 447. [OE. _([=a])-styntan_.] - -#Stire(n)#, #Stir(e)#, #Styr(e)#, _v. trans._ and _intr._ to stir, move, -I 197, XVII 366; to toss, VII 141; to rouse, incite, induce, XI _b_ 39, -93, 129, 310, XVII 37, &c.; #Steryd#, _pa. t._ I 197. [OE. _styrian_.] - -#Stith(e)#, _adj._ stout, doughty, VII 7; violent, VII 141, 156; -_quasi-sb._ doughty men, VII 21. [OE. _st[=i]þ_.] - -#Stod(e)#; #Stoken#. _See_ Stonde; Steke. - -#Stoking#, _n._ stabbing, X 193. [OFr. _estoquer_; MLG. _stoken_.] - -#Stok(ke)#, _n._ stem, tree-trunk, I 121, XIV _c_ 82; block, XIV _e_ 1; -anvil, XV _h_ 14; _by stok oþer ston_, anywhere, VI 20; _nouþur stok nor -strete_ (rime-substitute for _ston_), nothing, XIV _c_ 62; _cf._ -Stub(be). [OE. _stocc_.] - -#Stold#, _pp._ fixed, XVII 525 (for *Stald; _see_ note). [OE. -_stallian_.] - -#Stole#. _See_ Stele, _v._ - -#Ston(e)#, #Stoon#, #Stane# (X), _n._ stone, rock, precious stone, II -151, IX 88, X 54, 83, XI _b_ 40, XII _b_ 130, XIII _a_ 53, XV _g_ 12, -&c.; stone floor, ground, II 197, V 162; _trew ... as ston in the wall_, -XVII 515; for other phr. _see_ Still(e), Stok(ke), Stub(be); _cf._ -Stane-still. [OE. _st[=a]n_.] - -#Stony#, _adj._ of stone, XIII _a_ 5. [OE. _st[=a]nig_.] - -#Stonde#, #Stand(e)#, _v._; #Stant#, _3 sg. pres._ XII _a_ 74, &c.; -#Stont#, II 556; #Stod(e)#, _pa. t._ I 74, II 391, V 301, &c.; #Stood#, -XIII _a_ 32; #Stude#, X 196; #Standen#, _pp._ VI 159. To stand, I 8, V -184, VI 154, &c.; _up him stod_, stood up, XV _g_ 27, 29 (_see_ He, -_masc._); to stand firm, endure, remain, IV _a_ 42, X 196, XII _a_ 188, -_b_ 221, XIV _d_ 4; _to stonde for_, stand up for, XI _a_ 66; _stonde þe -a strok_, stand a blow from you, V 218; to stand still, I 64, 169; _lete -... stonde_, left, VIII _a_ 106; to be, XII _a_ 165, XVII 416; _hou that -it stod(e)_, how it had been settled, XII _b_ 202; how matters stood, -XII _a_ 150; _how so euer it standis_, whatever the circumstances, XVII -210; _to stonde in_, consist of, XI _a_ 55, 60; _upon hem stant_, is -based on, consists of, these, XII _a_ 127. [OE. _stándan_, _stóndan_.] - -#Store#, _n._ store, stock, in _settis no store bi_, has no regard for, -XVII 92. [OFr. _(e)stor_.] - -#Storyis#, #Stories#, _n. pl._ stories, VII 11, 21, X _introd._ [OFr. -_(e)storie_.] - -#Storke#, _n._ stork, IV _b_ 47; _see_ Strucyo. [OE. _storc_.] - -#Stounde#, _n._ space of time; _in þat stounde_, thereupon, II 550. [OE. -_stúnd_.] - -#Stoupe#, _v._ to stoop, VIII _b_ 24. [OE. _st[=u]pian_.] - -#Stour(e)#, _n._ conflict, battle, VII 7, 28, XIV _c_ 20, XVI 130. [OFr. -_(e)stour_.] - -#Stout(e)#, _adj._ proud, II 293; fierce, II 184, XIV _a_ 13, XVII 304, -347; _adv._ stoutly, II 360; #Stoutly#, _adv._ boldly, X 60. [OFr. -_(e)stout_.] - -#Strak#; #Straught# (#Strauhte#). _See_ Strok(e); Strecche. - -#Strange#, #Straunge#, _adj._ foreign, outlandish, strange, IX 274, 311, -XII _a_ 13, XIII _b_ 14, 40, &c.; #Strangelych#, _adv._ in a foreign -tongue, XIII 62. [OFr. _(e)strange_.] - -#Strangere#, Introduction xv; ? _n._ stranger, foreigner, as name of -(unknown) variety of stanza; ? _adj. compar._ stranger (metre; _i.e._ -than 'rime couée'). [OFr. _estrangier_, or _estrange_.] - -#Stratly#, _adv._ straitly; _stratly stad_, hard put to it, X 145; _ferd -... stratly with_, pressed sorely on, X 172. [From Streyte.] - -#Strecche#, #Streche#, _v._ to stretch; _intr._ extend, IX 30, 180; to -direct one's course, go, II 341; #Strauhte#, _pa. t._ (_refl._) in -_strauhte him to_, made for, XII _b_ 93; #Straught#, _pp._ departed, VII -11; _see_ Streght. [OE. _streccan_; _stræhte_, _strehte_.] - -#Streem#, #Strem#, _n._ stream, XIII _a_ 17, 37, XV _b_ 21. [OE. -_str[=e]am_.] - -#Streght#, _adj._ straight; _streght vp_, sheer, IX 197. [Pp. of -Strecche.] - -#Streyt(e)#, _adj._ narrow, IX 205; _adv._ closely, IX 229. [OFr. -_(e)streit_.] _See_ Stratly. - -#Strenghe#, _n._ strength, fortitude, IV _b_ 56, 73. [OE. _stréngu_.] - -#Strenght#, #Strengthe#; #Strinth#, #Strynth# (X); _n._ strength, force, -IX 71, 199, X 187, 195, XIII _b_ 65; _full strenght_, ? in full measure, -fully, XVII 261. [OE. _strengþ(u)_.] - -#Streny# (_hem_), _v. refl._ to exert (themselves), VI 191. [OFr. -_(e)streindre_, _(e)streign-_.] - -#Stret(e)#, _n._ street, II 509, XIV _a_ 25, _c_ 62 (_see_ Stokke), XV -_g_ 5. [OE. _str[=e]t_, _str[=æ]t_.] - -#Streuyn#. _See_ Stryue. - -#Stryde[gh]#, _3 sg. pres._ strides, V 164. [OE. _str[=i]dan_.] - -#Strye#. _See_ Struye. - -#Strif#, #Stryf(fe)#, _n._ strife, quarrel, VII 28, IX 83, XVII 400; -_withoute stryf_, unresisting, V 255. [OFr. _(e)strif_.] _See_ Stryue. - -#Stryke(n)#, #Strik(e)#, _v. trans._ to strike, V 31, 237, X 139, XV _h_ -14, XVII 231 (_subj._), &c.; _intr._ to glide, flow, II 252, XV _b_ 21; -_stryke[gh]_, shall come (_i.e._ for his reward), VI 210. [OE. -_str[=i]can_.] - -#Strinth#, #Strynth#. _See_ Strenght. - -#Stryþe#, _n._ stance, firm position of the feet, V 237 (cf. _stryþþe_, -Sir Gaw. 846). [? Cf. OE. _stride_, stride.] - -#Stryue#, #Stryfe#, _v._ to strive; _stryue a[gh]eines_, _with_, rebel -against, disobey, VIII _a_ 315, XVII 107; #Streuyn#, _pp._ striven, XIV -_b_ 86. [OFr. _(e)striver_.] - -#Strok(e)#, #Strak# (X), _n._ blow, stroke, V 184, 255, X 105, XVII 382, -&c. [OE. _*str[=a]c_, rel. to _str[=i]can_, Stryken.] - -#Stronde#, _n._ sea-shore, XII _a_ 134. [OE. _stránd_.] - -#Strong(e)#, _adj._ strong, valiant, VI 171, VII 7, IX 92, XVI 130, &c.; -violent, XIII _a_ 7, 42; severe, IX 204; _adv._ severely, VI 116 (_see_ -Enduir, and note); #Strongly#, _adv._ vigorously, IX 231. [OE. _stráng_, -_stróng_; _stránge_, _strángl[=i]ce_, adv.] - -#Strowed#, _pp._ strewn, XII _a_ 96. [OE. _str[=e]owian_.] - -#Strucyo#, _n._ ostrich (wrongly explained as 'Storke'), IV _b_ 47. [L. -_str[=u]thio_, ostrich, stork.] - -#Struye#, _v._ to destroy, VIII _a_ 29; #Strye#, V 126. [Shortened from -OFr. _destrui-re_; with vowel of _strye_ cf. Nye, Byled.] See Distroie. - -#Strumpatis#, _n. pl._ harlots, XI _b_ 176. [Obscure.] - -#Stub(be)#, _n._ tree-trunk, stump, V 225; _noiþer stub no ston_, -nothing, II 346 (_cf._ Stokke). [OE. _stybb_, _stubb_.] - -#Stude#, _n._ place, XV _g_ 28. [OE. _styde_.] _See_ Sted(e). - -#Stude#. _See_ Stonde. - -#Study#, #Studie#, _n._ deep thought, V 301; study, XI _b_ 227. [OFr. -_(e)studie_.] - -#Studie#, _v._ to study, XI _b_ 112, 135, &c.; _subj. pl._ let (many) -study, XI _a_ 46; #Studiynge#, &c., _n._ XI _b_ 230, 293, &c. [OFr. -_(e)studier_.] _See_ Vnstudied. - -#Stuf#, _v._ to furnish, provision, XVII 155; _refl._ to gorge, glut -(oneself), XVII 85. [OFr. _estofer_, to furnish; ? infl. by _estoffer_, -to choke.] - -#Sturdy#, _adj._ obstinate, X 194; #Sturdely#, _adv._ resolutely, X 45. -[OFr. _(e)stourdi_.] - -#Sturn(e)#, _adj._ grim, V 31, 68 (_see_ Sti[gh]tel); #Steren#, XIV _a_ -13; #Sterneliche#, _adv._ grimly, VIII _a_ 315. [OE. _stýrne_, -_*stéorne_.] - -#Subieccioun# (_of_), _n._ subjection (to), IX 218, 219. [OFr. -_subjection_.] - -#Substance#, _n._: _þat God comaundid Himself to þe s. þerof_, of which -God gave Himself to be the substance, XI _b_ 223. [OFr. _substance_.] - -#Succur#, _v._ to bring help, X 39. [OFr. _succur-re_.] _See_ Socour(e). - -#Such(e)#; #Suddan(d)ly#. _See_ Swiche; Soudein. - -#Sue(n)#, _v._ to follow, VII 24, XI _a_ 38, _b_ 65, &c.; #Suiende#, -_pres. p._ XII _a_ 122; #Sewyngly#, _adv._ in _seye [gh]ou s._, go on to -tell you, IX 134. [OFr. _suir_, _sewir_.] - -#Suete#. _See_ Swete, _adj._ - -#Suffise# (_to_), _v._ to be sufficient (for), IX 270; to be able, -capable, XII _a_ 177 (with pleon. _mai_). [OFr, _suffire_, _suffis-_.] - -#Suffre#, #Suffer#, _v._ to endure, suffer, bear, I 34, II 264, IV _a_ -88, IX 7, &c.; permit, let, VIII _a_ 74, 174, XVI 378; #Ysuffred#, _pp._ -II 559. [OFr. _suffrir_.] - -#Suffrance#, _n._ sufferance (of God), VIII _a_ 138. [OFr. _suffrance_.] - -#Suiende#. _See_ Sue(n). - -#Suir#, _adj._ sure, XIV _c_ 39; #Sure#, _adv._ securely, well, XVII -282. [OFr. _s(e)ur_.] - -#Suld(e)#; #Sulle#; #Sum(me)#. _See_ Schal; Selle(n); Som(e). - -#Summer#, _n._ (main) beam, X 104. [OFr. _som(i)er_, _sumer_.] - -#Sumoun#, _v._ to summon; _mad sumoun_, made (men) summon (them), VI -179. [OFr. _sumuner_.] - -#Sun#; #Sundir#; #Sung(g)e#; #Sun(ne)#; #Sunner#. _See_ Sone, _n._; -Sonder; Synge(n); Sonne; Sone, _adv._ - -#Supplantore[gh]#, _n. pl._ usurpers, VI 80. [OFr. _sousplanteor_, L. -_supplantator_.] - -#Suppos(e)#, _v._ to imagine, XVII 221; _suppos that_, even supposing -that, X _introd._ [OFr. _supposer_.] - -#Surfait#, _n._ surfeit, excess (personified), VIII _a_ 262. [OFr. -_surfait_.] - -#Sustenaunce#, _n._ sustenance, livelihood, XI _b_ 297. [OFr. -_sustena(u)nce_.] - -#Suster#, _n._ sister, I 36; #Soster#, XV _g_ 7, 10; #Syster#, #-yr#, I -112, 126. [OE. _s(w)uster_, _swoster_; ON. _systir_.] - -#Sutelté#, _n._ cunning, skill in invention, X 74. [OFr. _s(o)utilté_.] - -#Suth#; #Suþthe#. _See_ Soth(e); Siþen. - -#Suthfast#, _adj._ true, X _introd._ [OE. _s[=o]þ-fæst_.] _See_ Soth(e). - -#Suthfastnes#, _n._ truth, X _introd._ [OE. _s[=o]þfæst-nes_.] - -#Swa#, #Zuo# (III), _adv. demonstr._ thus, so, in this way, III 17, 39, -IV _b_ 19, 45, X 13; thereupon, III 28; therefore, III 36; in the same -way, IV _b_ 49; so mightily, X 144; _swa þat_, _zuo þet_, so that, III -18, X 155, 157. [OE. _sw[=a]_.] _See_ So. - -#Swage#, _v._ to become assuaged; to grow less, XIV _c_ 111. [Shortened -from OFr. _asouagier_.] - -#Swalprit#, _pa. t._ floundered, VII 162. [? Only recorded here; cf. Du. -_zwalpen_; G. (dial.) _schwalpen_.] - -#Swange#. _See_ Swynke. - -#Swappit#, _pa. t._ let fly, X 83, 91, 99. [? Altered form of OE. -_sw[=a]pan_.] - -#Swarte#, _adj._ black, XV _h_ 1. [OE. _sweart_.] - -#Swat#. _See_ Swete, _v._ - -#Swavnand#, _pres. p._ swooning, X 56 (_v.r._ swonande). [Not a possible -Scottish form of Swone, _q.v._ Perh. scribal corruption of _swalmand_, -or _swemand_; see _N.E.D._, s.vv. _Swalm_, _Sweam_.] - -#Swech#. _See_ Swiche. - -#Sweng#, _n._ labour, VI 215. [OE. _(ge-)swenc_, _-swinc_, occas. -_-swing_.] _See_ Swynke. - -#Swerd#, #Sworde# (V), _n._ sword, II 295, V 251, XIV _b_ 13, 61, XVII -103. [OE. _sweord_, _swurd_, &c.] - -#Swere#, _v._ to swear, take one's oath, V 54, VIII _b_ 59, XII _b_ 165, -XVII 227, &c.; #Swor#, _pa. t._ XII _b_ 200; #Swoir#, X 73; #Swore#, -_pp._ XII _b_ 44. [OE. _swerian_.] _See_ Forsworn. - -#Swete#, _adj._ sweet, II 414, 442, IV _a_ 73, V 169 (_see_ Sire), XV -_f_ 1, &c.; #Suete#, XV _b_ 5; _swete wille_, good pleasure, II 384; -_(þat) swete_, (that) sweet one, IV _a_ 78, XV _f_ 7; #Swettere#, -_compar._ (_adv._) VIII _a_ 211; #Suetest#, #Swettest#, _superl._ IV _a_ -53, Introduction xii. [OE. _sw[=e]te_; compar. _sw[=e]ttra_.] _See_ -Swote. - -#Swete#, _v._ to sweat, IX 96; (joined with allit. _swynke_ or its -translation _trauayle_), VIII _a_ 26, 122, _b_ 59, XIV _c_ 94, XVII 195; -#Swat#, _pa. t._ VI 226. [OE. _sw[=æ]tan_, pa. t. _sw[)=æ]tte_.] - -#Swetnesse#, #Swettnes#, _n._ sweetness, IV _a_ 89, _b_ 44. [OE. -_sw[=e]t-nes_.] - -#Sweuene#, _n._ dream, IX 83, XII _a_ 49, 97, 127, 147. [OE. _swefn_.] - -#Swiche#, #Swych(e)#, _adj._ such, I 2, 92, II 198, 317, &c.; #Swech#, -XV _h_ 3; #Sich(e)#, XI _a_ 41, _b_ 159, XVII 400, &c.; #Such(e)#, II -46, IX 227, &c.; _swych_, _such_, such a, I 79, XII _a_ 86; _swiche a_, -what a!, II 505; _swech ... a_, such a, XV _h_ 16; _suche_, of like -kind, XII _a_ 82; _pron. pl._ VIII _a_ 33, 213; _alle swyche_ (with sg. -verb), everything of the kind, I 9. [OE. _swelc_, _swilc_, _swylc_, -_swulc_.] _See_ Swilke, Slike. - -#Swyft#, #Swifte#, _adj._ swift, VI 211, XIV _c_ 65; #Swiftenes#, _n._ -swiftness, swift passing, VII 12. [OE. _swift_, _swift-nes_.] - -#Swikele#, _adj._ treacherous, XV _g_ 7. [OE. _swicol_.] - -#Swilke#, #Swylk(e)#, _adj._ of this kind, such, IV _a_ 35, XVI 38, 116; -#Sic#, X 40, 66, 74, 103, 135; _pron. pl._ such folk, IV _b_ 25. -[Northern form of Swiche, _q.v._] - -#Swym#, _n._ dimness, oblivion, VII 12. [OE. _sw[=i]ma_, swoon.] - -#Swimme#, to swim; #Swimmende#, _pres. p._ XII _a_ 170, 172; #Swam#, -_pa. t._ VII 162. [OE. _swimman_.] - -#Swyn#, _n. pl._ swine, VIII _b_ 19. [OE. _sw[=i]n_.] - -#Swyngyng#, _n._ swinging, strokes, VII 162. [OE. _swíngan_.] - -#Swynke#, _n._ toil; _in sudore_ (L.) _and swynke_ (var. on usual _swete -and swink_), VIII _a_ 229. [OE. _(ge-)swinc_.] _See_ Sweng. - -#Swynke#, _v._ to toil (freq. allit. with _swete_), VIII _a_ 26, 122, -188, 210, _b_ 59, XVII 195; #Swange#, _pa. t. pl._ VI 226. [OE. -_swincan_, and occas. in same sense _swingan_.] - -#Swire#, #Swyre#, _n._ neck, XIV _b_ 68 (_distrib. sg._; _see_ Herte), -XV _c_ 27. [OE. _sw[=i]ra_.] - -#Swiþe#, #Swyþe#, #Swith#, _adv._ very, II 118; exceedingly, II 472; -(very) quickly, I 106, II 474, V 191, XIV _b_ 51; _also swiþe_, _as -swyþe_, at once, I 111, II 574 (_see_ Also, Ase). [OE. _sw[=i]þe_.] - -#Swndir#; #Swoir#. _See_ Sonder; Swere. - -#Swolowet#, _pp._ swallowed, VII 12. [OE. _swe(o)lgan_.] - -#Swon#, _n._ swan, XV _c_ 27. [OE. _swan_, _swon_.] - -#Swone#, _n._ swoon, in _fal yn a swone_, fallen in a swoon, I 195 -(note); orig. false analysis of _fallyn aswone_, fallen swooning (_cf._ -II 549). [OE. _ge-sw[=o]gen_, ME. _(y)swowen_, &c., pp.] _See_ Aswone. - -#Swone#, _v._ to swoon, II 197. [ME. _swo(w)nen_, from prec.] - -#Swor(e)#. _See_ Swere. - -#Swot(e)#, _adj._ pleasant, sweet, XV _a_ 13, 18. [OE. _sw[=o]t_.] _See_ -Swete, _adj._ - - -#Ta#. _See_ Take(n). - -#Tabernacle#, _n._ high-seat under a canopy, II 412. [OFr. -_tabernacle_.] - -#Tabourer#, _n._ player on the tabour, II 521. [From next.] - -#Tabure#, #Tabour#, _n._ tabour, small drum, I 6, II 301. [OFr. -_tabour_.] - -#Tache#, _v._ to fasten, V 108; _fig._, to set, implant, VI 104. -[Shortened from OFr. _atachier_.] - -#Ta[gh]t#. _See_ Teche(n). - -#Tagyld#, _pp._ entangled, encumbered, IV _b_ 62. [Obscure; appar. -peculiar to Rolle.] - -#Taile#, _n._ tail, XVI 159 (_see_ Top). [OE. _tægl_.] - -#Tayll#. _See_ Tale. - -#Takelles#, _n. pl._ tackle, gear, VII 148. [MLG. _takel_.] - -#Take(n)#, #Tak#, #Ta# (V, X), _v._ (i) to catch, capture, VII 121, IX -243, X 71, XIII _a_ 38, &c.; seize, fall upon, VIII _a_ 138, 258; get, -VI 192, VIII _a_ 133, &c.; take, II 74, V 289, IX 123, X 130 (_see_ -Hond), 143, XIV _d_ 6, &c.; see also In(e), Mynde, Reward(e), &c.; pick -(up), II 550, XII _b_ 136; assume, XII _a_ 114; choose, VIII _b_ 83, -XI _b_ 76, &c.; accept, receive, XI _b_ 268, XVI 331; (ii) to commit, -entrust, _see_ pp.; (iii) to make, XVII 137, 272. #Takth#, _3 sg. pres._ -XII _b_ 136; #Tas#, V 237; #Tot[gh]#, goes, VI 153 (_cf._ Nyme; _see_ -note). #Tok(e)#, #Took#, _pa. t._ I 136, II 19, 64, V 175 (_2 sg._) XI -_b_ 273, XIV _c_ 45, &c. #Take#, _pp._ XI _b_ 271; _hath take_, has -been stricken with, XII _a_ 11; #Takyne#, X 71; #Tane#, X 19, XVI 172 -(entrusted); _hase tane_, has (got), IV _a_ 53; #Tone#, committed, V 91 -(_see_ VI 153, note); #Itake#, #Ytake#, XIII _a_ 38, XV _g_ 15. [ON. -_taka_.] - -#Tald(e)#. _See_ Telle. - -#Tale#, #Tayll# (XVII), _n._ tale, story; talk; word(s), what one has -said, I 247, V 56, VI 230, XII _b_ 88, XVI 273, XVII 315, &c.; _upon the -tale_, immed. after their talk, XII _b_ 147; _pl._ idle tales, VIII _a_ -52, 54; _see_ Telle, and next. [OE. _talu_.] - -#Talk#, _v._ to talk; speak of, V 304; with cognate obj. in _talk þe -tale_, hold the converse, V 65. [Prob. OE. _*talcian_, rel. to prec.] - -#Talouns#, _n. pl._ talons, IX 254. [OFr. _taloun_.] - -#Tane#. _See_ Take(n). - -#Tappe#, _n._ tap, knock, V 289. [Echoic; cf. OFris. _tap_; OFr. -_taper_, v.] - -#Targe#, _n._ (small) shield, XIV _c_ 55. [OFr. _targe_.] - -#Tary(e)#, #Tarie#, _v._ to harass; _trans._ to hinder, delay, keep -(waiting), IX 111, XVII 236; _intr._ for _refl._ to be troubled (_or_ as -next, but _cf._ Tene, _v._), XVII 210; to linger, tarry, XII _b_ 28, -XVII 244, 497, 499; #Taryy(i)ng#, _n._ delay, XVII 377, 475. [OE. -_tergan_, &c. annoy; OFr. _tarier_, torment; the sense-development is -curious.] - -#Tas#. _See_ Take(n). - -#Tasse#, _n._ pile, XII _b_ 22. [OFr. _tas_.] - -#Tast(e)#, _v._ to test; to sound (water), XVII 448; to experience, XVI -358. [OFr. _taster_.] - -#Taterynge#, _n._ tearing (long notes) to fragments (cf. _smale -brekynge_, 138), _or_ babbling, singing without regard to the sense, XI -_b_ 159. [ME. _tateren_ (i) to tear to rays; cf. ON. _töturr_, tatters: -(ii) to babble; cf. MDu. MLG. _tateren_, babble.] - -#Tau[gh]te(n)#, #Tauhte#. _See_ Teche(n). - -#Taxoure#, _n._ assessor, VIII _a_ 40. [OFr. _taxour_.] - -#Te#, _prep._ in _for te_ (with infin.), to, XV _b_ 30, _c_ 18. -[Unaccented reduction of To.] - -#Te#, _v._ to draw; _intr._ to go, II 212, 290, 318; #Teþ#, _pres. pl._ -draw near, II 274. [OE. _t[=e]on_.] - -#Te#. _See_ Þe _def. art._; Þou. - -#Teche(n)#, _v._ to teach, show (the way), direct, *IV _b_ 60 (_see_ -note), V 7, VIII _a_ 6, 76, XI _b_ 5, &c.; #Ta[gh]t#, _pa. t._ V 311; -#Tau[gh]t(e)#, VIII _a_ 202, 296, XI _a_ 20, _b_ 12, &c.; #Tauhte#, VIII -_b_ 5; #Tau[gh]t(e)#, _pp._ VIII _a_ 23, XI _a_ 6, &c.; #Ytau[gh]t#, -XIII _b_ 21; #Techinge#, #-ynge#, _n._ teaching, XI _a_ 56, _b_ 121, -XIII _b_ 30, &c. [OE. _t[=æ]can_, _t[)=æ]hte_, _t[)=a]hte_.] - -#Teyn#. _See_ Tene, _n._ and _v._ - -#Tell(e)#, #Tel#, _v._ to enumerate, recount, II 263, 373, XV _c_ 26; to -account, consider, I 19; to tell, relate, mention (foll. by _dat._ -without _to_), I 22, 58, II 115, V 62, XVII 164, &c.; _herd slike tales -tell_, heard such tales told, XIV _b_ 35; to recite, V 120. #Telþ#, _3 -sg. pres._ III 38; #Talde#, _pa. t._ IV _a_ 84; #Told(e)#, I 262, II 86, -&c.; #Toolde#, XI _a_ 65; #Tald(e)#, _pp._ IV _a_ 50, X 140; #Told(e)#, -XII _a_ 147, XVI 149, &c.; #Ytold# (_of_), highly thought (of), XIII _b_ -25. [OE. _tellan_; pa. t. _tálde_.] - -#Teme#, _n._^1 team (for ploughing), VIII _a_ 128. [OE. _t[=e]am_.] - -#Teme#, _n._^2 theme, subject, VIII _a_ 23. [OFr. _tesme_, _*teme_; L. -_thema_.] - -#Teme(n)# (_to_), _v._ to be attached (in loyalty to), belong, VI 100. -[OE. _t[=e]man_, appeal (to an authority).] - -#Temperal#, _adj._ temporal, XI _b_ 140, 272. [L. _tempor[=a]lis_.] - -#Tempest(e)#, _n._ storm, tempest, VII 103, XII _a_ 137, &c.; _gen. sg._ -(before _sake_; _see_ XVII 88, note), I 177. [OFr. _tempeste_.] - -#Tempre#, _v._ to tune, II 437, 526. [OE. _temprian_, from L. -_temper[=a]re_.] - -#Tenaunt#, _n._ tenant, VIII _a_ 39. [OFr. _tenant_.] - -#Tendre#, #Tender#, _adj._ soft, IX 39, 40; tender, VI 52; #Tenderly#, -_adv._ tenderly, IV _a_ 87. [OFr. _tendre_.] - -#Ten(e)#, _adj._ ten, II 99, 183, &c. [OE. _t[=e]n(e)_.] - -#Tene#, #Teyn# (XVII), _n._ suffering, grief, IV _a_ 36, _b_ 28, VII 81, -VIII _a_ 127, XVII 533; anger, VIII _a_ 111; injury, in _in tene_, -wrongfully, VII 178; as _adj._ dismal, ill, V 7. [OE. _t[=e]ona_.] - -#Tene#, #Teyn# (XVII), _v. trans._ to injure, VIII _a_ 39; _intr._ to -feel grief, XVII 210. [OE. _t[=e]nan_, _t[=e]onian_.] - -#Tent#, _adj._ tenth, XVII 478. [ME. _tenðe_, _tend(e)_, _tent_ (_cf._ -Fift); ON. _tíundi_.] - -#Tente# (_on_), _n._ notice (of), VI 27. [Shortened from OFr. _atente_.] - -#Tent(e)#, _v._ to look after, XVI 172, XVII 433; _tent_ (_to_, -_hedir_), pay attention (to, to me), XVII 291, 421. [From prec.] - -#Teorneþ#. _See_ Turne. - -#Ter#, _n._ tar, X 19; #Tar#, XVII 127, 282. [OE. _te(o)ru_.] - -#Teres#, _n. pl._ tears, II 327. [OE. _t[=e]ar_.] - -#Terme#, _n._ appointed period, VI 143. [OFr. _terme_.] - -#Testament#, _n._ testament, will, III 33, 35, XII _introd._ [L. -_test[=a]mentum_.] - -#Teþ#, _n. pl._ teeth, II 539. [OE. _t[=e]þ_, pl.] - -#Teþ#. _See_ Te, _v._ - -#Tethee#, _adj._ touchy, irritable, XVII 186. [Obscure; see _N.E.D._, -s.v. _Teethy_.] - -#Text#, _n._ text; words or account of the original authority, VII 51 -(_cf._ Destr. Troy 407). [OFr. _texte_.] - -#Th-#. _See_ Þ-. - -#Tyde#, _n._ time; _þat yche tyde_, at the same time, together, I 208; -(_at_, _in_) _þat tyde_, then, thereupon, V 18, 100, XVII 39; _þis -tyde_, now, XVI 184, 215. [OE. _t[=i]d_.] - -#Tide#, _v._ to happen, befall; _tide wat bitide_, come what may, II -339; #Tid(e)#, _pa. t._ VII 81; _þat tid for to_, chanced to, did, VII -178. [OE. _t[=i]dan_.] - -#Tydely#, _adv._ quickly, XVII 291. [ON. _tíð-liga_, with ME. _ðl_ > -_dl_.] _See_ Tyte. - -#Tiding#, #Tydinge#, #Tythyng# (XVII), _n._ (piece of) news, tidings, II -97, XII _a_ 36; _pl._ news, II 487; _newe tydynges_, _tythyngis_, IX -278, XVII 199. [OE. _t[=i]dung_; ON. _tíðindi_.] - -#Ty[gh]e#, #Tye#, _v._ to tie, XVII 225; as an allit. synonym of Tache -(_q.v._), VI 104. [OE. _t[=e]gan_.] - -#Ty[gh]t#, _pp._ come, arrived, VI 143. [ME. _tihten_; OE. _tyhtan_, -draw. _Cf._ Te, _v._] - -#Tyyl#, _n._ brick, XIII _a_ 25. [OE. _t[=i]gele_.] - -#Til#, #Tyl#, #Till(e)#, _conj._ until, VII 167, VIII _b_ 38, XII _a_ -150, XVI 24, &c. [From next.] - -#Til#, #Till(e)#, #Tyl(l)#, _prep._ (in Northern texts synon. and -interchangeable with To; _not_ with To- _prefix_, as scribal error at X -75), to, towards, into, up to, IV _a_ 6, 18, 33, X 26, 81, XIV _b_ 72, -XVI 32, &c.; (postponed) IV _a_ 30, X 77, XVI 393; with _infin._ X 4, -14, &c. (and _see_ For); for, IV _a_ 93, _b_ 25; until, I 185, II 75, IV -_a_ 35 &c.; _till þat_, _tyl ... þat_, until (_conj._), VI 188, IX 224, -229, XIV _c_ 98, &c. [OE. (rare Nth.) _til_; ON. _til_.] _See_ Intil, -Þar(e). - -#Tyl#, _v._ to entice, I 50. [Cf. OE. _be-tillan_, _for-tyllan_.] - -#Tilye#, _v._ to labour for, earn, VIII _a_ 229; to till, VIII _a_ 232. -[OE. _tilian_.] - -#Tyme#, #Time#, time, period, season, occasion, I 142, VI 143, VII 19, -VIII _b_ 106, XII _a_ 27, &c.; _whan tyme is_, when it is (the) time, -VIII _a_ 11, 72; (life)time, day, I 27, VII 8, VIII _b_ 107, &c.; _pl._ -periods, hours, VIII _b_ 107; _any tyme_, at any time, IV _b_ 44; _at -þis tyme_, (for) now, V 23, IX 270; _for þe tyme_, for the time being, -XI _b_ 128; _fram tyme þat_, from the time (_conj._), XIII _b_ 21; _in -tyme_, opportunely, XVI 149; _many tyme_, often, IX 44; _see_ Heigh, -Ofte(n), Som(e), &c. [OE. _t[=i]ma_.] - -#Tymed#, _pp._ timed, V 173. [From prec.] - -#Timliche#, _adj._ temporal, III 1, 60. [OE. _t[=i]m-lic_.] - -#Tyne#, _v._ to lose, IV _a_ 52; _to tyne_, for nothing, in vain, XVII -441; #Tynde#, #Tynt#, _pp._ VII 103, VIII _b_ 97. [ON. _týna_.] - -#Tyrantis#, _n. pl._ tyrants, XVI 311. [OFr. _tyrant_.] - -#Tired#, _pa. t._ attired, II 586. [Shortened from Atire, _q.v._] - -#Tyste#, VI 100. Usually interpreted as _ty[gh]te_ (_see_ App., p. 278), -tight, close; this is not else recorded until early Mn.E. (where it is -obscure alteration of ME. _þi[gh]t_, ON. _*þéht-_, _þétt-r_). _Read_ -Tryste, _q.v._ - -#Tyte#, _adv._ quickly, XVI 332; _as tyte_, at once, XVII 219. [ON. -_títt_, neut. of _tíð-r_.] _See_ Tydely. - -#Tythe#, _n._ tenth part, tithe, VIII _a_ 86. [OE. _ti(o)goþa_, &c., -tenth.] - -#Tythingis#. _See_ Tiding. - -#To#, _adv._ too, I 108, II 335, V 232, VI 121, VIII _a_ 260, _b_ 23, -24, IX 267, XIV _a_ 2, _b_ 91. [OE. _t[=o]_; orig. same word as To, -_prep._] - -#To#, _conj._ till, XVII 241, 381, 499; _cf._ Til. [From next; cf, OE. -_t[=o]-þæs-þe_.] - -#To#, _prep._ to, I 9, &c.; (postponed) II 119, 517; _to him was_, he -had, XI _b_ 285-6; (hunt) after, VIII _a_ 30, 31; at, II 441, 579, V -265, VII 85, XVII 343 (_see_ Biholde); _to my hend_, in, under, my -hands, XVII 255; in, according to, XVII 28; (turn) into, IV _a_ 94, _b_ -26; on, on to, II 549, V 264, VI 74, VII 174, VIII _a_ 66, IX 182; up -to, III 56; until, XI _b_ 25; towards, with regard to, VI 108 (_see_ -Fare, _v._); against, XI _b_ 111; for, II 485, VI 147, VIII _b_ 14, XI -_b_ 56, 59, XVII 109, &c.; _[gh]ou to_, for yourselves, XIV _d_ 7; _to -me_ (IX 100), _see_ note; for, by way of, as, in, VII 70, IX 150, XI _b_ -223, XII _a_ 3; _see_ Mede; _to plesynge_ (&c.) _of_, so as to please, -&c., IX 333, XI _b_ 108, &c. _Adv._ to it, on, XI _b_ 200; _go to_, get -along, XVII 236; _þat ... to_, to which, I 33, V 29; _to and fro_, XVII -111. [OE. _t[=o]_.] _See_ Te, Þar(e). - -#To#. _See_ Tuo. - -#To-breke#, _v. intr._ to burst, break, IV _a_ 78; _subj. sg._ in _þin -herte þe_ (dat.) _tobreke_, may your heart be stricken with remorse (_or -literally_ break) within you, XV _g_ 10. [OE. _t[=o]-brecan_.] - -#To-chine#, _pp._ cracked; _al to-chine_, all scarred, II 262. [OE. -_t[=o]-c[=i]nan_.] - -#To-dele#, _v._ to divide, XIII #a# 55. [OE. _t[=o]-d[=æ]lan_.] - -#To-dryue#, _v._ to dispel, destroy; _subj. sg._ XV _h_ 16. [OE. -_t[=o]-dr[=i]fan_.] - -#To-for(e)#, _adv._ before, XII _a_ 188; _nou tofore_, just now, XII _b_ -43; _prep._ before, in front of, XII _b_ 131, XIII _a_ 43, _b_ 26. [OE. -_t[=o]-foran_.] - -#To-fruschyt#, _pa. t._ smashed to pieces, *X 75 (MS. till frusche; -_see_ Til). [OE. _t[=o]-_ + OFr. _fruissier_.] - -#To[gh]ere#, _adv._ this year; _no[gh]t to[gh]ere_, not for a long time -yet, VI 228. [OE. _t[=o] g[=e]are_.] - -#To-gidre#, #-gider(e)#, #-gyd(e)re#, _adv._ together, II 121, IX 173, -253, XI _b_ 9, XV _h_ 9, &c.; #To-gedre#; #-geder#, #-yr#, #-ur#, I 229, -VII 131, IX 53, XIV _c_ 29, &c. [OE. _t[=o]-gædere_.] - -#Togideres#, _adv._ together, VIII _a_ 175. [Prec. + adv. _-es_.] - -#To[gh]t#, _adj._ taut, firmly bound; _made hit to[gh]t_, ? made a -compact of it, VI 162. _Maken hit tough(t)_, is a fixed expr. = raise -objections, make conditions (see forms and senses in _N.E.D._, s.v. -_Tough_); but this would require _ne_ for _and_. [OE. _*toht_, rel. to -_t[=e]on_, draw.] - -#Toiþer#. _See_ Toþer. - -#Tok(e)#, #Token#. _See_ Take(n). - -#Token#, #-yn#, #Tokne#, _n._ token; sign, omen, XII _a_ 149, XVII 471, -517; memento, V 330. [OE. _t[=a]cn_.] - -#Tokynyng#, _n._ indication, proof, XVII 476. [OE. _t[=a]cnung_.] - -#Told(e)#. _See_ Telle. - -#Tole#, _n._ weapon, V 192, XVI 179. [OE. _t[=o]l_.] - -#Tolled#, _pa. t._ enticed, I 53. [OE. _*tollian_, rel. to Tyl, _v._] - -#Tom(e)#, #Tume# (X), _n._ leisure, opportunity, VII 43, X 143; time, VI -225. [ON. _tóm_.] - -#Tomorwe#, _adv._ to-morrow, II 165, XII _b_ 170. [OE. _t[=o] morgen_.] - -#Ton#, _pron._ in _þe ton_, the one, XI _b_ 27, 104. [False division of -_þet on_; on _þet_ see Þe, _def. art._] _See_ On(e), Toþer. - -#Tone#. _See_ Take(n). - -#Tong(e)#, #Tung(e)#, _n._ tongue, II 222, IV _a_ 89, XVII 398 -(_distrib. sg._; _see_ Herte); speech, language, I 58, VIII _a_ 52, XI -_a_ 7, XIII _b_ 2, &c.; _hold þi tong_, XVII 217; _(spekynge) in tonge_, -(words) on tongue, on our tongues, XI _b_ 121. [OE. _túnge_.] - -#Toolde#. _See_ Telle. - -#Top#, #Toppe#, _n._ hair on the crown of the head, XV _g_ 16; top, XVII -469; (of a ship = Topcastell), XVII 271; _fro toppe to taile_, from top -to bottom, beginning to end, XVI 159. [OE. _topp_.] - -#Topcastell#, _n._ fighting top, embattled platform at mast-top for -archers, &c., VII 148, X 121. [Prec. + Castell, _q.v._] - -#To-rett#, _pa. t._ rent in pieces, II 81 (riming _witt_). [OE. _t[=o]-_ + -ME. _ritten_, OE. _*rittan_.] - -#Torfer#, _n._ hardship, VII 81. [ON. _tor-f['oe]ri_.] - -#Torne#. _See_ Turne. - -#To-rochit#, _pp._ torn to shreds, VII 147. [OE. _t[=o]-_ + _*ryccan_, -pull (_see_ Ryched).] - -#Tot[gh]#. _See_ Take(n). - -#Toþer#, #-ir#, #Toiþer#, #Touþer#, _adj._ and _pron._ in _þe toþer_, -&c., the other, I 181, VII 63, IX 4, X _introd._, XI _b_ 104. [False -division (not merely in spelling--_see_ allit. at VII 63) of _þet oþer_; -_see_ Þe, _def. art._] _See_ Oþer(e), Ton. - -#To-þrete#, _v._ to menace, XIV _c_ 102. [OE. _t[=o]-_ + _þr[=e]atian_.] - -#To-tore#, #To-torn#, _pp._ torn (to pieces), II 106, 171, 173, 538. -[OE. _t[=o]-teran_, pp. _t[=o]-toren_]. - -#Tou#, #Tow#. _See_ Þou. - -#Touche#, #Toche#, #Towch#, _v._ to touch, reach, affect, *IV _b_ 60 -(note), XV _h_ 18 (note), XVII 462; _toucheth to_, joins on to, IX 182; -_touche of_, touch on, treat of, IX 282, XII _a_ 90. [OFr. _toucher_.] - -#Toumbe#, _n._ tomb, I 243. [OFr. _tumbe_.] - -#Toun(e)#, #Tounne#, #Town(e)#, _n._ town. I 32, II 588, VII 112, 121, X -12, 46, XIV _a_ 7, _b_ 83, XVII 539, &c.; _out of toun_, out of the town -(_or_ from the society of men; _see_ below), II 236; _to toune_, to -town, XII _b_ 27; _þe tounes ende_, end of the main street, outskirts of -the town, II 481, 564; the dwellings of men, the world, XV _b_ 1, _c_ 28 -(cf. OE. _lencten g[=æ]þ to t[=u]ne_); _in ilke a toune_, among all men, -XVI 253. [OE. _t[=u]n_.] - -#Tour#, #Towre#, _n._ tower, II 159, 245, 359, XVII 349; (of a ship = -Castell), XIV _c_ 18. [Late OE. _t[=u]r_ from OFr. _tour_.] - -#Tourne(s)#. _See_ Turne. - -#Touþer#. _See_ Toþer. - -#Toward(e)#, _prep._ towards, in the direction of, IX 31, 71, 136, &c.; -_me towarde_, to me, VI 78; with regard to, in the eyes of, XII _a_ 17; -#Towardes#, _prep._ towards, IX 225. [OE. _t[=o]-weard_, _-weardes_.] - -#Towch(ith)#. _See_ Touche. - -#Tray#, _n._ misery, XVII 533. [OE. _trega_.] - -#Trayne#, _n._^1 stratagem, guile, VII 94, XVI 9. [OFr. _traïne_.] - -#Trayne#, _n._^2 error for _tayner_, burrow, fox's earth, IX 222. [OFr. -_taignere_.] - -#Trayst#, _adj._ faithful, IV _a_ 41. [ON. _traust-r_, infl. by next.] -_See_ Tryste, Trystyly. - -#Traist(e)#, #Traste# (_on_, _to_), _v._ to trust (in), rely (on), IV -_a_ 68, XVI 179; _tru for to traist_, to be relied on, trustworthy, VII -17 (_cf._ XVII 515). [ON. _treysta_.] _See_ Trist. - -#Traytoure#, _n._ traitor, XVI 150. [OFr. _traitre_, acc. sg. -_traitour_.] - -#Transforme#, _v._ transform, XII _a_ 123; _of that he hadde be -transformed_, from that (into which) he had been changed, XII _a_ 20. -[OFr. _transformer_.] - -#Translate#, _v._ to translate, VII 71, XI _a_ 17, 19, 26; -#Translating#, _n._ XI _a_ 43. [OFr. _translater_.] - -#Trantis#, _n. pl._ tricks, XVI 159. [? Cf. MDu. _trant_, step.] - -#Traste#. _See_ Traist(e). - -#Trauail(le)#, #Trauayl(e)#, #Traueile#, #Trauel#, &c., _n._ labour, -toil, I 206, IV _a_ 3, _b_ 8, XI _b_ 227, XII _b_ 197; _trauel and -tene_, toil and trouble, IV _a_ 36, VIII _a_ 127; affliction, I 204; -travel, journey, V 173. [OFr. _travail(le)_.] - -#Trauail(l)e#, #Trauayl(l)e#, #Traval(e)#, #Trauele(n)#, _v._ to toil, -labour, IV _b_ 11, VI 190, VIII _a_ 133, X 142, XI _a_ 17, 49, XII _b_ -140, XIV _c_ 94; travel, XIII _b_ 40; _trans._ subject to hardship, IX -272; afflict, IX 93; #Trauaillynge# (_in_), _n._ assiduity (in), VIII -_a_ 244. [OFr. _travailler_.] - -#Traues#, _v._ to thwart; _3 sg. pres._ XVI 150. [OFr. _traverser_.] - -#Traw(e)#; #Trawþe#. _See_ Trow(e); Treuthe. - -#Tre#, #Tree#, _n._ tree, II 268, 508, XII _a_ 74, XVII 34, &c.; wood, -XIII _a_ 44; piece of timber, XVII 253; cross, IV _a_ 86; #Trees#, _pl._ -VII 103, &c.; #Treis#, logs, X 21; #Tren#, trees, XIII _a_ 51, 53; -pieces of wood, XIII _a_ 44. [OE. _tr[=e]o_.] - -#Treble#, _n._ ? treble note, XV _h_ 18. [OFr. _treble_.] - -#Trechery(e)#, _n._ treachery, II 7, V 315. [OFr. _trecherie_.] - -#Treson#, _n._; _do him tr._, work treason against him, XIV _b_ 38. -[OFr. _traïson_, AFr. _treson_.] - -#Tresour#, #Tresowre#, _n._ treasure, VII 121, XI _b_ 283. [OFr. -_tresor_.] - -#Trete#, _v._ to treat, consider, XIV _c_ 14. [OFr. _traitier_, -_tretier_.] - -#Tretys#, _n._ treatise, IX 290. [AFr. _tretiz_.] - -#Treuthe#; #Trouthe#, #Trowthe#, XII; #Trawþe#, V, VI; #Truth(e)#, VII; -_n._ truth, VII 42, 51, 94; (personified) VIII _a_ 16, 39, &c.; -fidelity, XII _a_ 164; faith, (plighted) word, troth, V 219, VIII _a_ -35, XII _b_ 164, 203; compact, V 280; honesty, VIII _a_ 70, 90; equity, -VI 135. [OE. _tr[=e]owþ_.] _See_ Vntrawþe. - -#Trew(e)#; #Treue#, XI _b_ 51; #Tru#, VII 17; #Truee#, V 173; #Trwe#, -V 286, VI 61; _adj._ faithful, loyal, II 554, IV _a_ 41, XI _b_ 51, -XII _a_ 195, XV _a_ 21, &c.; trusty, honest, V 173, 286; (vaguely, as -compliment), II 23; true, truthful, VIII _a_ 52, IX 298, XI _a_ 27, _b_ -71, 121, XVI 273, &c.; true (in fact), VI 61, XVII 201; #Trwe#, _adv._ -loyally, VI 100; honestly, V 286. [OE. _(ge-)tr[=e]owe_.] _See_ Vntrewe. - -#Trewe#, _n._ truce, VIII _a_ 326. [OE. _tr[=e]ow_.] _See_ Truse. - -#Trew(e)ly#, #Treuly# (IX), #Trw(e)ly# (V), _adv._ loyally, faithfully, -V 280; correctly, rightly, VIII _a_ 23, XI _a_ 37; indeed, IX 247; -confidently, IV _a_ 68, V 44, XVI 95. [OE. _tr[=e]ow-l[=i]ce_.] - -#Trewman#, _n._ honest fellow; (as name), XIV _d_ 6, 16. - -#Tribute#, _n._ tribute, IX 190. [OFr. _tribut_, L. _trib[=u]tum_.] - -#Triet#, _pp._ proved (true), VII 17. [OFr. _trier_.] - -#Trifuls#, _n. pl._ nonsense, foolish lies, VII 43. [Cf. OFr. _trufle_.] - -#Trinité#, #Trynyté#, #-tee#, #-ty#, _n._ (the) Trinity, IX 338, XVII -30, 83, 169, &c. [OFr. _trinité_.] - -#Trist#, #Tryst#, #Trust#, _v._ to trust, XVII 505; _trew for to trist_, -to be relied on, trusty, XVII 515 (_cf._ VII 17); _trust ye non other_, -believe nothing else, VII 42 (_cf._ Deme); _þerto [gh]e tryst_, be sure -of that, V 257. [OE. _*tr[)=y]stan_, or ON. _*trýsta_, rel. to -Traist(e); cf. MHG. _tr[=ü]st_.] - -#Tryste#, _adj._ trusty; _adv._ faithfully, in _trwe and tryste_, *VI -100 (MS. tyste). [Related to Traiste as prec.] - -#Trystyly#, _adv._ faithfully, V 280. [From ME. _tristi_, &c., extended -from prec.] - -#Trompour#, _n._ trumpeter, II 521. [OFr. _trompour_.] _See_ Trunpes. - -#Trosse#. _See_ Trusse. - -#Troteuale#, _n._ idle tale, I 257. [Unknown (used several times by -Manning); ? cf. _walt(e)rot_, Piers Pl. _B_ XXI, 146.] - -#Trouble#, _adj._ muddy, not clear, IX 12, 34, 104. [OFr. _trouble_.] - -#Trouthe#, #Trowthe#. _See_ Treuthe. - -#Trow(e)#, _v._ to believe (in), be sure, think, I 23, II 429, V 137, IX -151, XI _a_ 31, XIII _b_ 60, XVI 95, &c.; #Traw(e)#, VI 127, XVII 45, -244, &c.; #*Trod#, _pp._ I 254 (MS. trowed; riming _God_--_see_ etym. -and note); _trowe þe ... of_, trust you in, V 170; (with double obj.) -_trawe me þat_, believe me in that, V 44. [OE. _tr[=e]owan_, -_tr[=u]wian_, and perh. OEast Scand. _tróa_ (I 254).] - -#Tru(ee)#; #Truth(e)#. _See_ Trew(e); Treuthe. - -#Trunpes#, _n. pl._ trumpets, II 301. [OFr. _trumpe_.] _See_ Trompour. - -#Trus#, _v._; _trus sam_, pack up, XVII 316. [OFr. _tro(u)sser_.] _See_ -Vntrusse. - -#Truse#, _n._ truce, VII 94. [Orig. pl.; OE. _tr[=e]ow_, and _tr[=e]owa_ -(pl. in sg. sense).] _See_ Trewe. - -#Trusse#, #Trosse#, _n._ bundle, XII _b_ 30, 104, 120. [OFr. -_tro(u)sse_.] - -#Trust#. _See_ Trist. - -#Trwe#, #Trw(e)ly#. _See_ Trew-. - -#Tuaye#, #Twey(n)#, _adj._ two, I 41, III 10, XIII _b_ 16, XV _h_ 18. -[OE. _tw[=e]gen_, masc.] _See_ Tuo. - -#Tulk(e)#, _n._ man, V 65, VII 63. [? Cf. ON. _túlk-r_, spokesman.] - -#Tume#; #Tunge#. _See_ Tom(e); Tong(e). - -#Tuo#, _adj._ (orig. _fem._ and _neut._ of Tuaye, and still so -distinguished in use in III), two, II 83, III 12, XII _a_ 29, 136, 180; -#Two#, V 284, &c.; #Twa#, IV _b_ 14; #To#, II 64, 111, 135; _in two_, -(broken) in two, XVII 412; _oone or two_, one or two, several, XVII 133, -484. [OE. _tw[=a]_.] _See_ Ato. - -#Turmente#, _v._ to torment, persecute, XVI 312. [OFr. _turmenter_.] - -#Turmentis#, _n. pl._ torments, XVI 358. [OFr. _turment_.] - -#Turn(e)#; #Teorne#, XIII _a_ 53; #Torne#, IV _a_ 44 (_see_ note), XII -_passim_; #Tourne#, IV _a_ 3, V 7; _v. trans._ to turn, IX 73, XIII _a_ -32; _turned into_, diverted to, XI _a_ 229; with _(in)til_, _(in)to_, -change, turn (into), IV _a_ 94, _b_ 26, VIII _b_ 107, XII _a_ 168, XIII -_a_ 43, &c.; pervert, VII 42, XVI 332; translate, XI _a_ 36; _refl._ -turn, IV _b_ 37; _intr._ turn (back), IV _b_ 83, XII _a_ 33, _b_ 142; -_turne vntill_, turn upon, XVII 218; _turne to_, return upon, IX 87; -pass, proceed (to), V 7, XIV _a_ heading; (with _til_, _into_) change, -turn (into), IV _a_ 72, XIII _a_ 30, 53; _turneth to ben_, turns, -becomes, IX 23. #Yturnd# (_to_), inclined to, fond of, XIII _b_ 64; -#Turnyng#, _n._ translating, XI _a_ 44. [OE. _túrnian_, _týrnan_; OFr. -_to(u)rner_.] - -#Turtill#, _n._ turtle-dove, XVII 506. [OE. _turtle_.] - -#Twa#; #Twey(n)#. _See_ Tuo; Tuaye. - -#Twelue#, _adj._ twelve, I 30. [OE. _twelf(e)_.] - -#Tweluemonth(e)#, #Twelmonyþ#, _n._ twelvemonth, year, I 97; -_quasi-adv._ a year ago, V 175; _þat tweluemonþe_, all that year, I 103; -_(at þe) tweluemonth ende_, at the end of a year, I 95, 187. [OE. _twelf -m[=o]n(a)þ_, pl.] - -#Twyneth#, _3 sg. pres._ twines, joins, XV _h_ 18 (_see_ note). [ME. -_tw[=i]nen_; ? from OE. _tw[=i]n_, twine, _n._] - -#Twynkelyng#, _n._ twinkling, in _yn tw. of an ye_, I 192. [OE. -_twinclian_.] - -#Twyn(ne)#, _v. intr._ separate, part, IV _a_ 19, XVI 278. [Cf. OE. -_(ge-)twinn_, double.] _See_ Atwynne. - -#Twyys#, _adv._ twice, I 182; for the second time, XVII 362. [OE. -_twi(g)a_ + adv. _-es_.] - -#Twnnys#, _n. gen. sg._ tun's, great cask's, X 26. [OE. _tunne_.] - - -#Þa[gh](e)#, #Þau# (XV), _conj._ (with _subj._) though, even if, III 40, -V 44, 68, VI 8, XV _g_ 30; if, that (after 'no wonder'), V 239, 346. -[OE. unacc. form _þah_, or ON. _*þoh_; _see_ Þogh, Þei.] - -#Þai#, #Þay#, #Þei#, #Þey#, _adj. pl._ those, X 25, 27, 135; _pron. pl._ -those, IX 128, 149, 216 (second), X 13, 68, &c.; they, I 32, II 32, 523, -IV _b_ 8, VIII _a_ 144, XVII 24, &c.; _alle þay_, all of them, V 357, IX -104. _Acc._ and _dat._ (to, for) them, those: #Þaym(e)#, IV _b_ 2, 19, -23, 37, &c.; #Þam(e)#, IV _b_ 25, X 13, XIV _b_ 14, &c.; _refl._ (to, -for) themselves, IV _b_ 20, 37, 39, X 3, 41, &c.; #Þamselfe#, _acc._ -themselves, IV _b_ 12. _Poss. adj._ (_gen. pl._), their: #Þair(e)#, IV -_a_ 61, _b_ 14, 19, X 28, &c.; #Þar(e)#, IV _a_ 59, X 78, XVI 18, 310, -&c.; #Þeire#, #Þeyre#, IV _b_ 27, 41; #Þer(e)#, VII 9, XI _a_ 1, XVI 20, -30, &c. [ON. _þei-r_, _þeim_ (dat.), _þeira_.] _See_ Hi, _pron. pl._ - -#Thair#. _See_ Þar(e), _adv._ - -#Þan(e)#. _See_ Þanne, _conj._; Þat; Þe, _def art._ - -#Þank#, _n._ favour, XI _b_ 167. [OE. _þanc_.] - -#Thank(e)#, _v._ to thank, XVI 381, XVII 172, &c.; #Þonk(k)e#, II 472, V -340, XII _b_ 135; #Thankynge#, _n._ IX 334. [OE. _þancian_, _þoncian_.] - -#Þan(ne)#, _adv._ then, thereupon, afterwards, in that case, -consequently, I 224, III 7, VII 169, VIII _a_ 34, XI _b_ 16, 150, &c.; -#Þen(e)#, V 131, 191, 227, &c.; #Þenn(e)#, V 78, 92, 268, 321, &c.; _or -than_, or else, X 51. [OE. _þonne_, _þanne_, _þænne_.] - -#Þan(ne)#, #Þane#, #Þen(n)#, _conj._ than, I 11, IV _b_ 82, V 32, VI -195, IX 249, XVII 13, &c.; nor, XVII 108 (_see_ note), 535. [As prec.] - -#Thapparence# = Þe + Apparence. - -#Þar#, _3 sg. pres._ need, V 287; _impers._ in _[gh]ow_ (acc.) _þar_, -you need, I 132. [OE. _þearf_.] - -#Þar(e)#, #Thair#, _adv._ there, IV _b_ 39, V 105, X 31, 156, XIII _a_ -10, &c.; _anticipatory_ IV _a_ 70, 89, &c.; _rel._ (in cases) where, -when, IV _a_ 1, 41, 82, XIII _a_ 4; combined with _prep._ or _adv._, -there-, it, them: #Tharat#, X 182, 186, &c.; #Þar(e)for(e)#, on that -account, &c., I 88, 254, XV _f_ 6, &c.; #Þarfram#, (after _þat_ rel.) -from, XIII _a_ 37; #Þar(e)in#, #Þarynne#, IV _a_ 26, X 128, XIII _a_ 38; -#Þar(e)of#, IV _b_ 57, X 23; #Thartill#, to it, X 48; #Þarto#, IV _a_ -68, X *97, 181; #Tharwith#, thereby, *IV _b_ 63. [OE. _þ[=æ]r_, -_þ[=a]r(a)_; and prob. unaccented _þær_, _þara_.] _See_ Þer(e), Þore. - -#Þar(e)#. _See_ Þai. - -#Þat#, #Þet# (III), _conj._ (i) With _indic._ that, I 30, II 333, III 5, -&c.; so that (of _result_), II 439, V 246, XV _b_ 12, &c.; until, II 76; -after Swa (So), Swych, &c., _passim_; (with _neg._), without (with _vbl. -sb._) I 156, 197, &c. (ii) With _subj._ that, to (with _infin._; _esp._ -after verbs of commanding, desiring, purposing, &c.), II 534, III 7, 37, -XI _b_ 217, XIV _c_ 99, &c.; loosely connected with what precedes, VIII -_a_ 11 (note), 52, XI _b_ 247; lest (after 'fear'), XI _a_ 61, XVII 184, -372, &c.; so that (of _purpose_), in order that, lest (with _neg._), I -220, IV _a_ 22, _b_ 13, XVI 199, 399, &c.; _see_ Forbede. _So that_, in -order that, XII _a_ 19, &c.; _wende ... þat_, go ... and, VIII _a_ 271. -_Indef._ where, if, IV _b_ 75, 83, &c. (iii) Forming conjunctions with -preps. and advs. (orig. a pro-nominal use as in OE. _for þam þe_), _see_ -the preps. &c.; subjoined to other conjs. (as [Gh]if, &c.), _see_ the -conjs.; or to rel. and interrog. advs. (_see_ Þat, _rel._), as _whan -that_, when, IX 22, &c.; hence used to obviate repetition of a conj., in -_whan (that) ... and that_, when ... and when, XII _a_ 36, _b_ 155-6, -180-2; similarly pleonastic in _þe more þat_, the more, XI _b_ 114. [OE. -_þæt_, _þætte_.] - -#Þat#, #Þet#, _demonstr. adj._ (i) As _def. art._ (orig. _neut._), _see_ -Þe. (ii) _Emphatic_ that, I 93, 108, &c.; the same, that very, I 95, -190, 226, &c. #Þane#, _acc. sg. masc._ that, III 9. For _pl._ _see_ Þo, -Þos. [_See_ next.] - -#Þat#, #Þet# (III), _pron._ that, it, the same, II 131, 543, III 56, V -44, XIII _b_ 49, &c.; even that, VIII _a_ 306; _am I that_, is it I (you -mean), XV _g_ 27; _that is myne_, there's one from me, XVII 226; _that -withoute_, what is outside, XII _a_ 73; _quasi-adv._ (at) that, too, -XVII 146; as regards that, XVII 524 (_see_ Bold). #Þan#, _dat. sg._ in -_after (bi) þan_, after (by) that, II 553, 597; _see_ Bi, Wiþ. [OE. -_þæt_ (Kt. _þet_), neut.; _þane_, acc. masc.; _þ[)=a]m_, dat.] - -#Þat#, #Þet# (III), _rel. pron. indecl._ that, which, who(m), I 11, 16, -47, III 17, &c.; for whom, XIV _a_ 32 (_see_ Betre; but here _þat_ is -perh. already felt as _nom._); a thing which, XI _b_ 26, &c.; _þat þat_, -that which, what, IV _b_ 65, IX 70, &c.; _þat at_, VI 176; _it ... þat_, -VIII _a_ 242, &c.; (elliptically) _þat_, that which, I 178, 180, II 516, -XVII 164, &c.; he who, V 196; him that, VIII _a_ 114; those whom, XVI 8; -_same þat_, just what, XVI 71, &c.; (loosely, or with ellipse of prep.) -_þat_, to whom, VI 64, XV _i_ 4; (as that) in which, I 188; (from that) -in which, IX 320; that into which, XII _a_ 20. Supplemented by pers. -prons., as _þat ... hym_, whom, V 37; _þat ... hit_, which, I 185, IV -_a_ 36, V 127, IX 6, X 6; _þat þai_, which, XIV _b_ 76; _that ... thame -ilkane_, X 160 (_see_ note); similarly, _þat ... þat tyde_ (= then), -when, V 17; _þat ... þerof_, of which, XI _b_ 222-3; _cf._ XIII _a_ -36-7. For use with separated preps. and advs. (as, _þat ... of_, of -whom, VI 65) _see_ the preps., &c.; note _þat ... after_, that after -which, VII 20, _same þat ... fro_, same as that from which, IX 230. -Subjoined to other relatives, and indir. interrogatives, _see_ Hou, -Whan, What, &c.; _cf._ Þat, _conj._ [Substitution of prec. for OE. _þe_; -_þat_, that which, may in part repres. OE. _þæt-þe_, _þætte_.] _See_ -App., p. 289. - -#Þatow#, = _þat þou_, that thou, II 165, 454, 471; cf. _þat tou_, XV _g_ -9. _See_ Þou. - -#Þau#. _See_ Þa[gh](e). - -#Þe#, _adv._; _demonstr._ (by) so much, for that, the, V 300, VIII _b_ -100; (pleonastic), VIII _a_ 112; _the wars I thee see_, so much the -worse for seeing you, XVII 191; _rel._ by which, in _þe better_, (so) -that ... better, VIII _a_ 46, XVII 175; _correl._ in _þe ... þe (... -þe)_, the ... the, I 255, VI 240 (_see_ note). [OE. _þ[=y]_, _þ[)=e]_.] -_See_ Forþi. - -#Þe#, _def. art._ the, I 8, *XVI 170 (MS. [gh]e), &c.; _generic_, IX -109, &c.; _see_ Whiche, Whilke, Who. #Te#, in _an te_, and the, XV _e_ -19; #Th-# (before vowels), XII _a_ 127, _b_ 191, 211. #Þane#, _acc. sg. -masc._ III 10, 14, 59; #Þat#, #Þet#, _neut. sg._ III 41, 44, 46, 57; -with French _masc._ III 46; before vowels and merging into Þat -_demonstr._, I 43; _esp._ in _þat yche_, _ilk(e)_, the same, &c., I 208, -V 65, &c.; but _þe ilke_, masc. and fem., III 27, 45; _þat o(n)_, the -one, V 244, 344, IX 176, XV _h_ 7; _þat oþer(e)_, the other, V 72, 169, -200, 344, XII _a_ 118, XV _h_ 7; _see_ Ich, Ilke, Ton, Toþer, &c. [OE. -_se_ (late _þe_), &c.] - -#The#, _v._ to prosper, in _as euer myght I the_, so may I prosper, on -my life, XVII 328. [OE. _þ[=e]on_.] - -#Þe#, #The(e)#. _See_ Þou. - -#Þede#, _n._ (folk), land, II 475, 494, 535, VI 123. [OE. _þ[=e]od_.] - -#Þedyr#, #-ur#, &c. _See_ Þider. - -#Þeeues#, _n. pl._ thieves, VIII _b_ 17; #Þeuys#, XI _b_ 176; #Þieues#, -III 18. [OE. _þ[=e]of_ (Kt. _þ[=i]of_).] - -#Þei#, #Þey#, _conj._ though, even if, II 173, 247, 433, XIII _a_ 32; -#Þey[gh]#, #Theigh#, VIII _a_ 220, XIII _b_ 9. [OE. _þ[=e](a)h_.] _See_ -Þogh. - -#Þeire#; #Þeise#. _See_ Þai; Þes. - -#Themperour# = Þe + Emperour. - -#Þen(e)#, #Þenn(e)#. _See_ Þan(ne), _adv._, _conj._ - -#Þenche#, #Þenk(en)#, _v._ to think, I 221, II 373, XI _b_ 253, &c.; -#Þinke#, #Thynk(e)#, II 44, IV _a_ 78, VII 30, &c.; #Þo[gh]te#, -#Thoghte#, _pa. t._ III 57, XII _a_ 11, &c.; #Thoucht#, X 28, &c.; -#Þou[gh]te#, #Thoughte#, VIII _a_ 293, IX 167; #Thoght#, #Þou[gh]t#, -_pp._ II 390, XIV _b_ 53, &c.; to consider, XVI 3; _þ. on_ (_vpon_), -think, be mindful, of, IV _a_ 78, 95, V 329, VI 10, &c.; intend to, be -resolved to, VII 30, X 79; expect to, XII _a_ 28; _þ. to_ (_for to_, -_till_), expect to, VIII _a_ 293, X 28, XIV _b_ 36, &c.; conceive, -imagine, II 373, 390, XVII 286, &c.; #Thynkynge#, _n._ IV _b_ 68. [OE. -_þencan_, _þ[)=o]hte_.] _See_ Þinke. - -#Þenne#, _adv._ thence, I 153. [Cf. OE. _þanone_.] _See_ Thine. - -#Þens#, _adv._ thence, in _from þens_, IX 259, XVII 548. [Prec. + adv. -_-es_.] - -#Þer(e)#, _adv. demonstr._ there, I 98, II 189, III 42, &c.; _correl._ -in _þere ... where_, where, IX 222; _indef._ (unaccented; _see_ Þyr), II -10, 39, XII _a_ 75, &c.; _rel._ where, when, I 154, V 8, 52, 329, VIII -_a_ 240, XII _a_ 141, &c.; equiv. to _neut. pron._ it, that, them, and -occas. _rel._ which: #Þer(e)aboute(n)#, (round) about it, IX 156, *XI -_b_ 252; #Þerafter#, afterwards, V 350, VIII _a_ 108, &c.; according to -it, XI _b_ 244; #Þerap(p)on#, on it, &c., VII 75, XVII 282; #Þerate#, -there, II 380, VI 154; #Þerby(e)#, by that means, XI _a_ 13, XVI 161; on -that account, XIII _b_ 35; according to it, XVI 322; #Þer(e)for(e)#, -#Þeruore#, &c., on that account. I 71, III 41, V 211 (pleonastic), 289, -XVII 20, &c.; on account of which, XVI 167; because, IX 108 (note); -#Þerfro#, XVI 295; _ther ... fro_, whence, XII _a_ 33; #Þerin(ne)#, -#-ynne#, II 278, V 106, XIII _a_ 16, &c.; _rel._ wherein, II 413; -#Ther(e)myd(d)e#, therewith, VIII _a_ 69, 151; #Þer(e)of#, #Þereoffe#, -of it, from it, &c., III 20, IV _a_ 39, VIII _a_ 191, IX 6, &c.; _rel._ -of which, XIII _a_ 31; _see_ Þat, _rel._; #Þeron#, of it, VI 27; -#Þerto#, to it (that), V 257, XVII 385; at it, XIII _a_ 48; for it, XI -_b_ 254; in addition, XII _b_ 200; (after _rel._) to, XI _b_ 246, XIII -_a_ 37; #Þer vnder#, underneath (them), V 11; #Þerupon#, at it, XII _b_ -162; #Þer(e)with#, by that means, VIII _a_ 95, 102, &c.; with it (after -Part, _v._), VII 96. [OE. _þ[=æ]r_, _þ[=e]r_.] _See_ Þar(e), Þyr, Þore. - -#Þer(e)#. _See_ Þai; Thire. - -#Þerewhiles#, _adv._ in the meantime, VIII _a_ 8. [OE. _(on) þ[=æ]re -hw[=i]le_ + adv. _-es_.] _See_ Þerwhile. - -#Þerk#, _adj._ dark, II 370. [OE. _*þeorc_ (_þeorcung_ = _deorcung_); -_see_ Kluge, _Urgerm._ § 37 _d_.] - -#Þerwhile#, _conj._ while, VIII _a_ 156; _see_ While. [OE. _on þ[=æ]re -hw[=i]le þe_.] _See_ Þerewhiles. - -#Þes#, _demonstr. adj._ (and _pron._) _sg._ this, VIII _b_ 78, XV _i_ -18; #Þis([=e])#, #Þys(se)#, I 20, II 47, VI 10, 173, &c.; #Þhis#, XVI -61; _this_, this woman, XVII 403; #Þeise#, _pl._ these, IX 117, 318; -#Þes#, VIII _b_ 42, XI _a_ 61, &c.; _pron._ V 354, VII 50, &c.; #Þese#, -I 43, 47, &c.; #Þis#, #Þys#, II 13, 340, VI 145 (_note_), XVII 445, &c.; -#Þise#, #Þyse#, III 59, V 355, XVII 181, &c.; #Þuse#, VIII _b_ 70. [OE. -_þes_, _þ[=e]os_, _þis_; see _N.E.D._] - -#Þet#. _See_ Þat; Þe, _def. art._ - -#Þeuys#. _See_ Þeeues. - -#Þi#, #Þy#. _See_ Forþi, Þou. - -#Thicke#, _adj._ dense, pouring (rain), VII 107, 132. [OE. _þicce_.] - -#Þider#, _adv._ thither, II 316, 318, &c.; #Þedyr#, #Thedir#, #-ur#, I -43, VII 88, XVII 312, &c. [OE. _þider_.] - -#Þyderward#, #Thederward#, _adv._ thither, in that direction, XIII _a_ -33, XVII 245. [OE. _þiderw(e)ard_.] - -#Þieues#. _See_ Þeeues. - -#Thilke#, _adj._ that (same), XII _b_ 59, 205, 220; #Þulke#, those, XIII -_a_ 2. [OE. _þylc_, such; treated in sense as a contraction of Þe + -Ilk(e), _q.v._] - -#Thine#, _adv._ thence, in _fra thine furth_, thenceforward, X 130. -[Obscure red. of ME. _þeþen_ (cf. ON. _þaðan_); cf. _sine_ from -_siþ(þ)en_, _seþen_.] - -#Þin(e)#, #Þyn(e)#. _See_ Þou. - -#Þing(e)#, #Þyng#, #Þynk# (VI), _n._ thing, II 33, IV _a_ 29, &c.; _al -þat þing_, everything there, II 417; _al this thyng_, all this, XVII -154. _Na thyng_, _no þing_ (_þynk_, &c.), nothing, anything (with -_neg._), II 172, IV _a_ 6, VI 136, 227, IX 275, &c.; as _adv._ no whit, -in no way, I 67, II 39, V 168, XVII 289; _na kyn thing_, no whit, X 59; -_for no þing_, for any (other) cause, II 98. #Þing#, &c., _pl._ things, -affairs, matters, I 7, II 4, 218, 297, XI _b_ 249; #al(le) þing#, &c. -(constr. as _sg._ or _pl._) everything, II 11, IV _a_ 68, VIII _a_ 203, -IX 239, XIV _c_ 2, XVII 73, &c.; all things, XV _c_ 6; _bi al þing_, by -every token, II 321, 375; #Þinges#, #Thynge[gh]#, &c., II 496, IV _b_ -62, &c.; compositions, tasks, XIII _b_ 19. [OE. _þing_.] - -#Þink(e)#, #Þynk(e)#, #Þenk(e)#, _v._ to seem to (with _dat. pron._), II -442; #Þynkke[gh]#, thou seemest, V 294; _impers._ in _me þinkeþ_, -_thynkys me_, &c., it seems to me, VIII _b_ 55, XIV _c_ 28, XVII 511, -&c.; endingless form in, _me (him, vs) þink_, &c., it seems to me, I -think, &c., II 375, IV _a_ 10, 12, V 41, VI 192, 230, XVII 399, &c.; -_þynk me_, XVII 255; with _nom. pron._ in _thou thynk_, (it) seems good -to you, XVII 196, 379. #Þo[gh]t#, #Thoght(e)#, _pa. t._ (it) seemed to, -V 95, XII _b_ 74, XVII 82, 425; with _nom. pron._ in _þey þo[gh]t_, they -thought good, I 87. [OE. _þyncan_, _þ[)=u]hte_. The endingless forms -prob. arose in _1 sg._ by confusion with Þenche, _q.v._; but _cf._ ON. -_þykki mér_.] - -#Þyr#, _adv. indef._ there, I 170. [Reduced unaccented form of Þer(e); -_y_ repres. obscure vowel, as (_e.g._) in _þedyr_, 171.] - -#Thire#, _adj._ and _pron. pl._ these, IV _b_ 55, 59; #Þer#, XVI 97, -399. [Obscure; usually Northern.] - -#Thirté#. _See_ Þritti. - -#Þis(e)#, #Þys(se)#, &c. _See_ Þes. - -#Þiself(f)e#, #Þiselue(n)#. _See_ Þou. - -#Þo#, _demonstr. adj. pl._ those, V 130, VII 113, VIII _b_ 5, IX 33, -&c.; _pron._ they, those, &c. II 575 (second), VI 197, VIII _a_ 155, IX -48, XV _b_ 23, XVI 279, XVII 228. [OE. _þ[=a]_.] _See_ Þat. - -#Þo#, _adv._ then, thereupon, II 49, 117, III 12, VIII _a_ 22, XII _a_ -6, &c.; in addition, more, in _þo fyue_, five (times) more, VI 91; -_rel._ when, III 3, 32, 44, 54, 56. [OE. _þ[=a]_.] - -#Þof#, _conj._ though, even if, IV _a_ 12, 75, VII 29. [As next, with -alteration of final spirant; _cf._ Þouþ; Rof.] - -#Þogh#, _conj._ though, (even) if, IX 207, XII _a_ 187, &c.; _þogh þat_, -though, I 224; #Þou#, XV _f_ 8; #Þou[gh]#, #Þough#, IX 139, XIV _c_ 37, -&c.; #Þow[gh]#, #Þowgh#, VIII _a_ 36, 40, &c. [ON. _þó_, earlier -_*þoh_.] _See_ Þa[gh]e, Þei, Allthough. - -#Þo[gh]t(e)#, #Thoght(e)#. _See_ Þenche, Þinke, Þou[gh]t. - -#Þolien#, #Þole#, _v._ to endure, IV _a_ 14, V 351, XV _c_ 33; #tholid -... for to be#, suffered myself to be, XVI 3. [OE. _þolian_.] - -#Thoner#; #Þonk(k)e#. _See_ Þundyr; Thanke. - -#Þore#, _adv._ there, then, I 96, 175, V 288, VI 202. [OE. _þ[=a]ra_.] -_See_ Þar(e). - -#Þorgh#, _prep._ through; throughout, over; because of, out of; by -(means of): IX 87, XV _i_ 3, &c.; #Thoro#, XVII 278; #Þorw#, VIII _a_ -20, XIV _c_ 19, &c.; #Thorwgh#, VIII _a_ 320; #Þourgh#, VIII _a_ 320; -#Throu#, X 15; #Throughe#, VII 16, 92; #Þurch#, II 237, &c.; #Þur[gh]#, -V 83, VI 53, &c.; #Þurgh(e)#, I 186, IV _b_ 71, VII 103, &c.; _adv._ -through, IX 224. [OE. _þurh_, _þorh_.] - -#Þorghout#, _prep._ throughout, IX 217; #Thurghout#, _adv._ in every -detail, XII _b_ 219. [OE. _þurh-[=u]t_.] - -#Þorsday#, _n._ Thursday, XV _g_ 1. [OE. _þ[=o]resdæg_ from ON. -_pórsdag-r_.] _See_ Scere. - -#Þos#, _pron. pl._ those, VI 155; #Those#, XVII 45, &c. [OE. _þ[=a]s_.] -_See_ Þat. - -#Þou#, _pron._ thou, you, I 130, II 108, &c.; #Þow(e)#, IV _a_ 22, V -256, XVI 242, &c.; #Þu#, VII 94; #Tou#, #Tow# (after closely connected -words ending in _d_, _t_, _s_), II 452, XV _a_ 17, _g_ 9; _see_ also -_artow_, _canstow_, _hadestow_, _neltow_, _saltou_, _shaltow_, _þatow_, -_wiltou_, _wolte_ (with further reduction). #Þe#, #The(e)#, #Te# (after -_is_), _acc._ thee, you, II 116, XVII 118, 407, &c.; _dat._ (to, for) -thee, II 132, V 175, 218, 291, XV _g_ 10, &c.; concerning thee, XV _g_ -28; _what is te_, _what þe is_, what is the matter with thee, II 102, -115; _for the_, as far as you are concerned, XVII 193; _refl._ (to, for) -thyself, yourself, V 184, 229 (first), 289, VIII _a_ 32, 223, XV _f_ 13, -XVII 224, &c. #Þi#, #Þy#; #Þin#, #Þyn(e)# (usually before vowels); -_poss. adj._ thy, your, I 125, II 105, V 235, VI 207, &c.; (_objective_) -of thee, VIII _a_ 27, XV _g_ 31, &c.; #Þine#, #Þyne#, _oblique_ and -_pl._ II 109, XV _c_ 23, &c.; _pron._ belonging to thee, XVI 221; thy -folk, XVI 252. #Þiselffe#, #-selue#; #Þyseluen#, #-self(e)#, _nom._ -(thou) thyself, XVI 206, 261, 299: _refl._ thyself, V 73, VI 113, XVI -350, &c. [OE. _þ[)=u]_, _-t[)=u]_; _þ[)=e]_; _þ[=i]n_.] - -#Þou#, #Þou[gh]#, #Þough#. _See_ Þogh. - -#Thoucht#, #Þou[gh]t(e)#, &c. _See_ Þenche. - -#Þou[gh]t#, _n._ thought, mind, imagination, II 373; #Þo[gh]te#, VI 164, -_see_ Dede; #Thoght(e)#, IV _a_ 5, _b_ 23, XVII 156, &c. [OE. -_(ge-)þ[)=o]ht_.] - -#Þourgh#. _See_ Þorgh. - -#Þousand(e)#, #-end#, #-ond#; #Þouzond#; #Thowsande#; _n. sg._ and _pl._ -thousand, III 30, 34, VIII _a_ 185, XI _b_ 279, XIII _b_ 31, XVI 39, &c. -[OE _þ[=u]send_.] - -#Thousendfold#, _adj._; _many thousendfold_, in many thousands, XII _a_ -97. [OE. _þ[=u]send-fáld_.] - -#Þouþ#, _conj._ though, even if, XI _b_ 190. [As Þogh, with alteration -of final spirant; _cf._ Þof.] - -#Þow(e)#; #Þow[gh]#, &c. _See_ Þou; Þogh. - -#Thrall#, _n._ slave; predic. as _adj._ in bondage, subject, XVI 134. -[OE. _þr[)=æ]ll_, from ON. _þr['æ]l-l_.] - -#Þre(e)#, _adj._ three, I 196, II 70, IX 244, &c.; #Þri#, III 6, 15; -_þre (squared)_, IX 106; _a þre_, in three, XIII _b_ 49. [OE. _þr[=e]o_, -fem., neut.; _þr[=i](e)_, masc.] - -#Þrepe#, _n._ contest, V 329. [Cf. OE. _þr[=e]apian_, v.] - -#Þresch#, _v._ to thrash; smite, V 232. [OE. _þerscan_, late _þrescan_.] - -#Þrestelcoc#, _n._ (male) throstle, song-thrush, XV _b_ 7. [OE. -_þrostle_ + _cocc_; on form see _N.E.D._, s.v. _Throstle_.] - -#Þrete#, _v._ to threaten, V 232, XIV _a_ 31; to wrangle, VI 201; -_refl._ in _him þreteþ_, wrangles, chides, XV _b_ 7 (note). [OE. -_þr[=e]atian_; ? ON. _þr['æ]ta_ (in sense 'wrangle').] - -#Threting#, _n._ threatening (language), XIV _a_ 30. [OE. -_þr[=e]atung_.] - -#Thretty#. _See_ Þritti. - -#Þrewe#, _pa. t._; _ouer ... þrewe_, overturned, II 578. [OE. -_þr[=a]wan_, twist; pa. t. _þr[=e]ow_.] - -#Þri#. _See_ Þre(e). - -#Þrid(de)#, #Þryd(de)#, _adj._ third, III 10, IX 30, XII _a_ 122, &c. -#Thirde#, #Thyrde#, IV _b_ 6, XVI 31; _at þe þrid_, on the third -occasion, V 288; _þe þryd(de) tyme_, for the third time, I 142, XII _b_ -81, XVII 460. [OE. _þridda_, late Nth. _þirda_.] - -#Þrien#, _adv._ thrice, XV _g_ 33. [OE. _þri(g)a_.] _See_ Þryys. - -#Thrife#, #Thryfe#. _See_ Þriue. - -#Thryft#, _n._ prosperity; in oath _by my thryft_ = _as euer myght I -thrife_ (_see_ The, Þriue), XVII 218. [ON. _þrift_.] - -#Thrifty#, _adj._ prosperous; goodly, fine, VII 158. [From prec.] - -#Þryys#, _adv._ thrice, I 182. [OE. _þri(g)a_ + adv. _-es_.] _See_ -Þrien. - -#Þrynge#, _v._ to press; _intr._ make one's way, V 329; #Thringand#, -_pres. p._ pressing, X 166. [OE. _þríngan_.] - -#Þritti#, _adj._ thirty, XV _g_ 4, 15, 21; #Thretty#, VII 158; #Thirté#, -#Thyrty#, XVII 125, 260. [OE. _þrit(t)ig_.] - -#Þriuaund#, _pres. p._ prosperous; goodly, noble, VII 158. [From next.] -_Cf._ Thrifty. - -#Þriue#, #Thrife#, #Thryfe#, _v._ to prosper; _I may not thryfe_, I can -ill bear it, _or_ may scarcely recover, XVII 414; in oaths: _so mot þou -þriue_, _as euer myght I thrife_, &c., so may you (I) prosper, on your -(my) life, II 532, XVII 191, 243 (_cf._ The, _v._). [ON. _þrífa-sk_.] - -#Þro#, _adj._ fierce, V 232. [ON. _þrá-r_, stubborn.] - -#Throu#, #Throughe#. _See_ Þorgh. - -#Þrowe#, _n._ time, moment, XII _b_ 59; _a þrowe_, for a time, I -_introd._, V 151. [OE. _þr[=a]g_.] - -#Þrublet#, _pa. t._ crowded, gathered (_intr._), VII 132. [Obscure. In -_N.E.D._ as var. of _Trouble_, grow dark; but cf. _Purity_, 504, 879.] - -#Þu#; #Þulke#. _See_ Þou; Thilke. - -#Þundyr#, _n._ thunder(storm), I 166; #Thoner#, VII 132, XVII 346. [OE. -_þunor_.] - -#Þurch#, #Þur[gh]#, &c. _See_ Þorgh. - -#Þus#, _adv._ thus, so, I 37, XI _b_ 270, XII _a_ 88, XVI 283, &c.; -therefore, XI _a_ 40. [OE. _þus_.] - -#Þus(e)#. _See_ Þes. - -#Þusgate#, _adv._ in this way, VIII _b_ 53. [Þus + Gate, _n._^2] _See_ -Sogat. - - -#U-#, #V-#; for init. _u_, _v_ (in III) see also F. - -#Vayn(e)#, _adj._ frivolous, vain, worthless, IV _b_ 28; #Veyn#, XI _b_ -104, 124, 137, &c.; _yn veyn_, _in vayn_, in vain, I 178, XVII 360. -[OFr. _vain_.] - -#Vale#, _n._ vale, V 203 (_see_ Hil). [OFr. _val_.] - -#Valay#, #Valeye#, _n._ valley, V 77, 177, IX 195, XI _b_ 155. [OFr. -_valée_.] - -#Vald#; #Vall#. _See_ Wille, _v._; Wal. - -#Value#, _n._ value, X 132. [OFr. _value_.] - -#Vanyté#, _n._ frivolity, vanity, vain thing, IV _b_ 13, 52, XI _b_ 181, -219, XIV _c_ 3. [OFr. _vanité_.] - -#Vapnys#; #Var#. _See_ Weppen; Was. - -#Vauntwarde#, _n._ vanguard, VIII _b_ 60. [ONFr. _avant-warde_.] - -#Vch(on)#. _See_ Ich(on). - -#Velany#. _See_ Vylany. - -#Vedde#. _See_ Fede. - -#Veyn#. _See_ Vayn(e). - -#Venge# (_on_), _v._ to take vengeance (on); _it schal ben venged ... -so_, such vengeance shall be taken, XII _b_ 100. [OFr. _venger_.] - -#Venia(u)nce#, #Vengaunce#, _n._ vengeance, punishment, I 92, 129, VIII -_a_ 138, XI _b_ 49, XVII 55, &c. [OFr. _venjance_.] - -#Venym(e)#, _n._ poison, IV _b_ 86, IX 94. [OFr. _venim_.] - -#Venymous#, _adj._ poisonous, IX 203. [OFr. _venimous_.] - -#Ver(r)ay#, _adj._ true, IX 65, XVII 1; _adv._ truly, very, XVII 198; -#Verayly#, _adv._ truly, V 177. [OF. _verai_.] - -#Verament#, _adv._ assuredly, XVII 6. [OFr. _veirement_, _veraiment_.] - -#Verce#, _n._ verse, VI 233. [OE. _fers_; OFr. _vers_.] - -#Verrit# (_for_), _pp._ averred, declared (to be), VII 49. [Shortened -from OFr. _averer_.] - -#Verst#. _See_ Furst. - -#Vertu(e)#, _n._ power, peculiar property, quality, IX 67, 70, 74, XII -_b_ 175, XV _i_ 3, &c.; virtue, IV _b_ 16, V 307; _kyng of vertues_, XVI -128 (_see_ note). [OFr. _vertu_.] - -#Vertuous#, #Virtuus#, _adj._ in possession of its proper qualities, IX -126; virtuous, VII 49. [OFr. _vertuous_.] - -#Ves#. _See_ Was. - -#Vessel(l)#, _n._ vessel, I 218, (ship) XVII 327. [OFr. _vessel_.] - -#Vggely#, #Vgly#, _adj._ forbidding, horrible, V 11, 122, XVI 101. [ON. -_ugg-ligr_.] - -#Vgsom#, _adj._ horrible, VII 133. [Cf. ON. _uggsam-ligr_.] - -#Victorye# (_of_), _n._ victory (over), IX 81, XI _b_ 153. [OFr. -_victorie_.] - -#Vif(tene)#, &c. _See_ Fyue, Fyfteyn. - -#Vylany#, #Velany#, _n._ unknightly conduct, V 307; ignominy, shameful -fate, XVII 67. [OFr. _vilanie_.] - -#Vile#, _adj._ worthless, IV _b_ 12; miserable, II 548. [OFr. _vil_.] - -#Vilté#, _n._ vileness, IV _b_ 77. [OFr. _vilté_.] - -#Vyndland#, _pres. p._ turning over and over, X 129. [Cf. ON. _vindla_, -wind.] - -#Vyne#, _n._ vineyard, VI 142, 161, &c.; vine, IX 158. [OFr. _vi(g)ne_.] - -#Violastres#, _n. pl._ as supposed name of a kind of diamonds of -inferior lustre; due to mistransl. of French _violastres_ (adj. pl.), -purplish, IX 97 (note). - -#Vyolentlych#, _adv._ violently, XIII _a_ 33. [From OFr. _violent_.] - -#Vyolet#, #Violet(te)#, _n._ violet (flower), IX 99, XV _e_ 13; -(colour), IX 98; _see_ IX 97 note. [OFr. _violet(te)_.] - -#Vyrgyne#, _n._ Virgin, virgin, I 85, 240, &c. [OFr. _virgine_.] - -#Vyrgynflour#, _n._ perfect maidenhood, VI 66. [Prec. + Flour.] - -#Virtuus#. _See_ Vertuous. - -#Visage#, _n._ face, II 80. [OFr. _visage_.] - -#Vyse#, _n._ vice, V 307. [OFr. _vice_.] - -#Vitayll#, _n._ victuals, provisions, XVII 155. [OFr. _vitaille_.] - -#Vithall#, #-in#. _See_ Withal, -inne. - -#Vmbethoucht# (_hym_), _pa. t._ bethought (him), reflected, X 179. [OE. -_*ymb(e)-þencan_ (cf. _ymbe-þanc_); but prefix is influenced by ON. -_umb_.] - -#Vmbreide# (_of_), _pa. t. subj._ reproached (with), XII _b_ 98. [OE. -_[=u]p-gebregdan_, upbraid, with prefix assimilated to ME. _umb(e)_ as -in prec.] - -#Vnable#, _adj._ incapable, IX 313; impossible, VII 46. [OE. _un-_ + -OFr. _hable_.] _See_ Able. - -#Vnablen#, _v._ to render incapable, XI _b_ 109, 117. [From prec.] - -#Vnbarred#, _pp._ unbarred, V 2. [OE. _on-_ (_un-_) + OFr. _barrer_.] -_See_ Bard, Barres. - -#Vnbynde#, _v._ to unbind, release, XVI 8; #Vnbounde#, _pp._ I 228. [OE. -_on-bíndan_, late _un-bíndan_.] - -#Vnblendyde#, _adj._ unpolluted, IV _b_ 16. [From pp. of Blende, _q.v._] - -#Vncessantlé#, _adv._ unceasingly, XVII 147. [From OFr. _incessant_.] - -#Vnclene#, _adj._ impure, IV _b_ 17. [OE. _un-cl[=æ]ne_.] - -#Vncouþe#, #Vnkowthe#, _adj._ strange, unknown, II 535, VII 146. [OE. -_un-c[=u]þ_.] - -#Vncrouned#, _adj._ without the tonsure, lay, VIII _b_ 66. _See_ -Crounede. - -#Vndede#. _See_ Vndo. - -#Vnder#, #-ur#, _prep._ under, II 70, IX 179, XIII _a_ 15; (postponed) V -250; _see_ Gore, Heuenryche; _adv._ underneath, XVII 409; in reality -(opposed to appearance on surface), VII 18, XIV _a_ 18; _see_ Þere. [OE. -_under_.] - -#Vnder#, _n._ 'the third hour', about the middle of the morning, VI 153. -[OE. _undern_.] _See_ Vndertide. - -#Vnder[gh]ete#, _pa. t. pl._ perceived, II 576. [OE. _under-getan_, pa. -t. pl. _-g[=e](a)ton_.] - -#Vnderlynge#, _n._ inferior, VIII _a_ 47. [OE. _underling_.] - -#Vndernome#, _pp._ taken in (mentally), realized, II 320. [OE. -_underniman_, pp. _-numen_.] _See_ Nym(e). - -#Vnderstonde#, #Vndirstand(e)#, &c., _v._ to understand; comprehend, I -12, IV _b_ 76, IX 214, XI _b_ 117, XIII _b_ 55, &c.; learn, be told, I -26, II 215, IX 187, &c.; _vnderst. bi_, intend (to be understood) by, XI -_a_ 9; _vnderst. of preiere of holy lif_, mean by 'prayer' (that -consisting in) holy living, XI _b_ 82; #Vnderstod#, _pa. t._ XII _b_ 36, -88, &c. [OE. _understándan_, _-stóndan_.] - -#Vnderstondyng(e)#, #-standynge#, &c., _n._ comprehension, XI _b_ 134; -intelligence, IV _b_ 49, 56, 65; _of kynde vnderst._, it stands to -ordinary reason, naturally, VIII _b_ 58. [OE. _under-stánding_.] - -#Vndertake#, _v._ to undertake, XIV _c_ 52; warrant, XVII 274; -#Vndertake#, _pp._ XII _a_ 52. [OE. _under-_ + ON. _taka_.] - -#Vndertide#, #Vndrentide#, _n._ (orig.) mid-morning, (_esp._ as time for -a rest from work), but often vaguely applied and appar. nearly equiv. to -'noon', II 65, 76, 133, 181, 282; _slepe her undertides_, were taking a -noontide sleep, II 402. [OE. _undern[=i]d_.] _See_ Vnder, _n._ - -#Vndisposid# (_to_), _adj._ indisposed, disinclined (to), XI _b_ 135. -[From OFr. _disposer_.] - -#Vndo#, _v._ to undo, open, XVI 182; #Vndede#, _pa. t._ II 385. [OE. -_on-d[=o]n_, _un-d[=o]n_.] _See_ Do(n). - -#Vnglad#, _adj._ in misery, XVII 22. [OE. _un-glæd_.] - -#Vnité#, _n._ coherence of mind, sanity (? but this sense unexampled), -VIII _b_ 10. [OFr. _unité_, unity.] - -#Vnkept#, _adj._ not kept, broken, XI _b_ 233. _See_ Kepe. - -#Vnkinde#, #Vnkuynde#, _adj._ unnatural (in conduct, &c.); disloyal, XIV -_c_ 103; hard-hearted, XII _b_ 1, 220, 224. [OE. _un(ge)cýnde_.] - -#Vnkindenesse#, #Vnkyndnes#, _n._ unnatural conduct, XII _b_ 205, XVII -12. [From prec.] - -#Vnkowþe#. _See_ Vncouþe. - -#Vnlokynne#, _pp._ opened, XVI 197. [OE. _on-l[=u]can_, _un-_; pp. -_-locen_.] _See_ Loke, _pp._ - -#Vnmanerly#, _adv._ discourteously, V 271. [From ME. _maner-ly_, formed -on Maner(e), _q.v._] - -#Vnneþe#, _adv._ with difficulty, hardly, II 221, 416, XIII _b_ 60, XIV -_c_ 4. [OE. _un-[=e]aþe_.] - -#Vnoccupied#, _adj._ unoccupied, XI _b_ 127. _See_ Occupied. - -#Vnreso(u)nable#, _adj._ unreasonable, VI 230, VIII _a_ 145. [From OFr. -_resonable_.] _See_ Resonabele. - -#Vnrid#, _adj._ hard, cruel, XVII 40. [OE. _un-ger[=y]de_, rough.] - -#Vnryghtwysely#, _adv._ unrighteously; more than is right, IV _b_ 24. -[OE. _un-rihtw[=i]s-l[=i]ce_.] - -#Vnschape#, _adj._ formless, XIII _b_ 59. [OE. _un-gescapen_, unformed.] - -#Vnschette#, _v._ to open, XII _a_ 71. [OE. _on-_ (_un-_) + _scyttan_ -(Kt. _*scettan_).] - -#Vnsober#, _adj._ violent, VII 143; #Vnsoberly#, _adv._ violently, VII -130. [From OFr. _sobre_.] _See_ Sobre. - -#Vnsoght#, _adj._ unexpiated, not atoned for, XVII 97. [ME. -_un-sa(u)ght_, from ON. _ú-sáttr_ (older _*un-saht-_); cf. OE. -_un-seht_. The orig. rimes were prob. _naght_, _saght_, _wraght_; _see_ -Werche.] - -#Vnstudied#, _adj._ not studied, XI _b_ 165, 232. _See_ Studie. - -#Vntil(l)#, _prep._ to, XII _a_ 132, XVI 370, XVII 218 (_see_ Turne); -until, XVI 52. [As next with subst. of interchangeable _til_.] - -#Vnto#; #Vntew#, XVII 505; _prep._ to, I 111, II 186, XII _a_ 25, XVI -319, XVII 241; towards, for, XVI 246; up to, until, I 95, VII 95, IX -328. [? OE. _*unt[=o]_; cf. OS. _unt[=o]_, prep.; Goth. _unt[=e]_, -conj.] - -#Vnto#, _conj._ until, I 68. [As prec.] _See_ To, _conj._ - -#Vntrawþe#, _n._ perfidy, V 315. [OE. _un-tr[=e]owþ_.] _See_ Treuthe. - -#Vntrew(e)#, _adj._ inaccurate, untrue, VII 47, XI _a_ 43. [OE. -_untr[=e]owe_.] _See_ Trew(e). - -#Vntreweliere#, _adv. compar._ less accurately, XI _a_ 59. [OE. -_untr[=e]ow-l[=i]ce_.] - -#Vntrusse#, _v._ to unload, XII _b_ 52. [OE. _on-_ (_un-_) + OFr. -_trusser_.] _See_ Trus. - -#Vnwar#, _adj._ (or _adv._) unawares, XII _b_ 9. [OE. _unwær_, adj. and -adv.] _See_ War(e). - -#Vnworthi#, _adj._ unworthy, IX 308. [Extended from OE. _unweorþ(e)_.] -_See_ Worþy. - -#Vochen saf#. _See_ Vouchesaf. - -#Voided#, _pp._ 'cleared out', been dismissed, II 574. [OFr. -_(a)voider_.] - -#Vois#, _n._ voice, XII _a_ 119, _b_ 31, &c.; #Voyce#, #Voice#, XVI 73, -79. [OFr. _vois_.] - -#Vol(ueld)#. _See_ Ful(fillen). - -#Vorbisne(n)#, _n. pl._ examples, illustrations, III 2, 59. [OE. -_for(e)-bisen_.] - -#Vore-yzede#, #Vorzede#. _See_ For-seyde. - -#Vouche-saf#, #Vowch-sayf#, _v._ to vouchsafe, deign, IX 330, XVII 172; -#Vochen saf#, _pres. pl._ guarantee (_sc._ me), VIII _b_ 51. [OFr. -_vo(u)cher sauf_.] - -#Voundit#. _See_ Woundit. - -#Vousour#, _n._ vaulting, II 363. [OFr. _vousure_.] - -#Vp#, #Vpp(e)#, _adv._ up, I 200, II 96, V 11, XVI 113, &c.; open, X -185; (open) wide, XVI 122, 194; _vp wiþ_, up with, lift up, hold high, -XIV _c_ 99. [OE. _[=u]p_, _upp(e)_.] - -#Vpcaste#, _pa. t._ lifted up, XII _a_ 106. [OE. _up(p)_ + ON. _kasta_.] -_See_ Cast(e). - -#Vpdrawe#, _pp._ drawn up, XII _b_ 64. [OE. _up(p)_ + _dragan_.] - -#Vplondysch#, #Oplondysch#, _adj._ rustic, XIII _b_ 23, 50. [Cf. OE. -_[=u]p-lendisc_.] - -#Vp(p)on#; #Vpo#, XV _g_ 4; #Opan#, II 506; #Opon#, II 72, &c.; #Apon#, -IV _a_ 86, X 123, &c.; _prep._ (i) (up)on, V 134, VIII _a_ 135, IX 33, X -183, XII _a_ 126 (_see_ Stonde), XIII _a_ 12, &c.; (postponed) II 500, -506; (of _time_) I 29, &c.; immediately after, XII _b_ 147; (commenting) -on, XI _b_ 20; _upon this matiere_, on this business, XII _a_ 45. (ii) -in, VI 185, X 66, XII _introd._, _a_ 175; (believe) in, XV _g_ 9; into, -VII 6, 140; (iii) to, V 184 (_see_ Sti[gh]tel); (iv) (think) of, V 329, -VI 10. _See_ Grounde, Half, Out(e), Þer(e), &c. [OE. _up(p)-on_.] - -#Vpon#, _adv._ on; _dede upon_, put on, XII _a_ 53. [As prec.] - -#Vpperight#, _adv._ (straight) up, XVI 394. [OE. _[=u]p-rihte_.] - -#Vprise#, _v._ to rise up, XVI 31 (_see_ prec.). [OE. _up(p) -[=a]-r[=i]san_.] - -#Vpward#, _adv._ in the upper part, IX 246. [OE. _[=u]p-weard_.] - -#Vr(e)#; #Vrn#; #Vrþe#. _See_ We; Eorne; Erþe. - -#Vs#. _See_ He, We. - -#Vsage#, _n._ usage, XIII _b_ 17. [OFr. _usage_.] - -#Vse#, #Vss(e)#, _n._ use, XIII _a_ 1; usage, ritual, XI _b_ 189, 196, -&c. (_see_ note, XI _b_ 183). [OFr. _us_, L. _[=u]sus_.] - -#Vse#, _v._ to use, practise, have dealings with, V 38, 358, XIII _b_ -14, XIV _a_ 30; #Y-vsed#, _pp._ XIII _b_ 26. [OFr. _user_.] - -#Vtmast#, _adj._ outermost, II 357. [OE. _[=u]t(e)mest_.] - -#Vttiremeste#, _adj._ extreme, furthest, XVI 232 (_see_ Ende). [Formed -on ME. _utter(e)_, OE. _[)=u]ttra_, on anal. of prec.] - -#Vus#. _See_ We. - - -#Wa(a)#. _See_ Wo. - -#Wack(e)net#, _pa. t._ and _pp._ awoke, (was) aroused, VII 105, 110. -[OE. _wæcn(i)an_.] _See_ Wake. - -#Wage#, _v._ to undertake, guarantee, pay (hire), &c.; _intr._ or -_absol._ ? (used for) securely continue, _or_ ? bring reward, VI 56. -[ONFr. _wager_.] - -#Wagh(e)#, #Wawe#, #Wawgh(e)#, _n._ wave, water (of the sea), VII 140, -XII _a_ 157, XIV _c_ 33, XVII 426, &c. [ON. _vág-r_.] - -#Wai#, #Way#, _interj._ woe! II 234, 546; _wai es him_, unhappy is one -(who), XV _a_ 9. [ON. _vei_.] _See_ We, _interj._; Wo. - -#Way(e)#, #Wey(e)#, #Weie#, #We# (X), _n._ way, course, manner, -distance, &c., II 476, VII 144, VIII _a_ 6, IX 220, X 85, XII _a_ 16, -XVI 74, &c.; _all way_, _all weys_, continually, XVII 500; always, IX -212, 277; _by þe way of_, _see_ Right, _n._; _in þe waye_, on (by) the -way, IV _b_ 41; _in ich ways_, in every way, II 158 (_see_ note); _adv._ -away, in _do way_, have done, enough, II 226. [OE. _weg_.] _See_ Alway, -Awai, Heigh. - -#Waik#, _adj._ weak, VIII _b_ 23. [ON. _veik-r_.] - -#Waille#, _v._ to bewail, VIII _a_ 308. [ON. _*veila_ (cf. ON. -_v['æ]la_, Swed. _veila_).] - -#Wayte#, _v._ to look, V 95, 221. [ONFr. _wait(i)er_.] - -#Wake#, _v._ to lie awake, keep vigil, IV _b_ 49, XV _c_ 21; _trans._ to -arouse, kindle, XVII 89. [OE. _wacian_, intr.] _See_ A-, Forwake. - -#Wal#, #Wall#, _n._ wall, II 357, XI _b_ 40, XIII _a_ 24, XVII 515 -(_see_ Ston), &c.; #Vall#, X 131. [OE. _wall_.] - -#Wald(e)#. _See_ Wille, _v._ - -#Wale#, _v._ to choose; _to wale_ (to be chosen), conspicuous, -excellent, VII 8. [ON. _val_, n.; _velja_ (pa. t. _valdi_), v.] - -#Walk(e)#, _v._ to walk, wander, V 110, VI 39, XII _b_ 21, XVI 53, 333; -_walkes wide_, is spread abroad, XIV _b_ 29 (_see_ Word); #Ywalked#, -_pp._ XIII _a_ 16. [OE. _walc(i)an_, roll, go to and fro.] - -#Wallande#, _pres. p._ welling, bubbling, VI 5. [OE. _wallan_.] - -#Walschmen#, _n. pl._ Welshmen, XIII _b_ 3. [OE. _w[)=e]lisc_, -_w[)=æ]lisc_ + _mann_.] - -#Walt#, _v._ to roll; _trans. pa. t._ rolled, VII 140 (_rel._ to -_blastes_ omitted); _intr. infin._ totter (and fall), VII 138; _pa. t._ -was tossed, VII 144 (_rel._ to _nauy_ omitted). [OE. (Nth.) _wælta_.] - -#Wan#. _See_ Wanne, Wynne(n). - -#Wan(e)#, _v._ to decrease, subside, XVII 450, 458, 493. [OE. _wanian_.] - -#Wane#, _n._ expectation (of success), in _I ne wate na better wane_, I -know no better alternative, IV _a_ 55; _cf._ Rede, _n._ [ON. _ván_, -expectation.] _See_ Wones. - -#Wandren#, _v._ to wander, VIII _a_ 297. [OE. _wandrian_.] - -#Wandreth#, _n._ trouble, distress, IV _a_ 19, XVII 40. [ON. -_vandr['æ]ði_.] - -#Waning#, _n._ curtailment, VI 198 (_see_ [Gh]ete, _v._). [OE. -_wanung_.] - -#Wan(ne)#, #Won# (XV), _adj._ gloomy, VII 140; sickly, wan, II 108, IV -_a_ 10, XV _c_ 22. [OE. _wann_, _wonn_, dark.] - -#Wanne#. _See_ Whan, Wynne(n). - -#Want#, _n._ lack (_esp._ of food), XVII 194. [ON. _vant_, neut. adj.] -_See_ Wonte. - -#Wap#, _n._ a blow, V 181. [Cf. ME. _wappen_, w(h)op, beat; echoic.] - -#Wapin#. _See_ Weppen. - -#War# (_with_), _v. imper._ guard (against), beware (of), XIV _a_ 6. -[OE. _warian_, refl.] - -#War(e)#, _adj._ in _be war (of)_, be on one's guard (against), beware -(of), take care, V 320, XI _b_ 217, 311, XIV _d_ 4; _be war or ye be -wo_, look before you leap, XIV _d_ 11 (_see_ Wo). [OE. _wær_.] _See_ -Vnwar. - -#War(e)#. _See_ Was. - -#Ward(e)#, _n._ custody, XVI 222; post (in the defence), X 35. [OE. -_weard_.] - -#Warda(i)ne#, _n._ warden, commander of the garrison, X 146, 169, XIV -_b_ 83. [ONFr. _wardein_.] - -#Ware#, _adj._ XVI 154; _see_ Werre, and note. - -#Ware#, _v._ to lay out, spend, VII 19; #Waret#, _pp._ given (in -exchange), dealt, V 276. [OE. _warian_ (recorded once as 'treat with') -rel. to _waru_, wares.] - -#Wary#, _v._ to curse, XVII 208; #Wery#, XIV _a_ 23. [OE. _wærgan_, -_wergan_.] - -#Wark#, _v._ to feel pain, ache, XVII 269. [OE. _wærcan_; cf. ON. -_verkja_.] - -#Wark(e)#; #Warld#. _See_ Werk(e); World(e). - -#Warn(e)#, _v._ to warn, inform, VIII _a_ 125, 158, 316, 321, XVII 124; -forewarn, XVII 110. [OE. _war(e)nian_.] - -#Warnist#, _pp._ furnished, manned, X 121. [ONFr. _warnir_, _warniss-_.] - -#Warp#, _v._ to cast; offer, V 185. [OE. _weorpan_; ON. _varpa_.] - -#Wars#; #Warth#. _See_ Wors; Worþe, _v._ - -#Was#, _pa. t. sg._ was, I 28, &c.; have been, VIII _a_ 160; _2 sg._ -XVII 120; #Ves#, X 15, 32; #Wat[gh]#, V 1, VI 4, &c.; _2 sg._ V 326, VI -12, &c.; #Wes#, III 16, X 2, XV _g_ 1, &c.; _subj._ was, were, might -(would, &c.) be, #Var#, X 38; #War(e)#, IV _a_ 19, 23, &c.; #Weor#, XIV -_c_ 89;#Wer(e)#, I 92, II 108, IV _a_ 75, XV _g_ 8, XVI 199, &c. _Pl. -ind._ and _subj._ #War(e)#, X 10, XIV _b_ 93, &c.; #Weir#, X 137; -#Wer(e)#, #Weren#, #Weryn#, #Wern(e)#, I 41, II 18, III 58, V 354, VI -18, 225, &c.; #Wore#, I 114, VI 214, *XVI 17 (note). [OE. _wæs_ (_wes_), -_w[=æ]ron_, &c.; ON. pl. _várum_, &c.] _See_ Nas. - -#Wasche#, _v. intr._ to wash, XIII _a_ 25. [OE. _wascan_.] - -#Waste#, _n._ wild, uninhabited place, V 30. [ONFr. _wast_; OE. -_w[)=e]ste_.] _See_ Wysty. - -#Waste(n)#, _v. trans._ to waste, VIII _a_ 127, 155; _intr._ XIV _c_ 2. -[ONFr. _waster_.] - -#Wastour(e)#, _n._ waster, despoiler, rogue, VIII _a_ 29, 124, 146, &c. -[ONFr. _wastur_.] - -#Wat#; #Wate#; #Wat[gh]#. _See_ What(e); Wite(n); Was. - -#Watches#, _n. pl._ watches; watchmen, XVI 140. [OE. _wæcce_.] - -#Waþe#, _n._^1 peril, V 287; #Woþe#, VI 15; #Woth#, XVII 416. [ON. -_váði_.] - -#Wathe#, _n._^2 (something gained in) hunting, XVII 486; _cf._ Fee, -_n._^2 [ON. _veið-r_.] - -#Watter#; #Watur#, #-er#; _n._ water (sea, lake, flood), V 163, VII 119, -VIII _a_ 318, &c.; #Watres#, _pl._ IX 12, 243. [OE. _wæter_.] - -#Wattered#, _pa. t. intr._ watered, VIII _a_ 168. [OE. _wæterian_, -trans.] - -#Wawe#, #Wawghes#. _See_ Wagh(e). - -#Waxe(n)#, #Wax#, _v._ to increase, grow, become, XV _b_ 15, 32, _c_ 22, -XVII 60, 179; #Wexe(n)#, #Wex#, II 62, IX 22, 95, XVI 344, &c.; #Wax#, -_pa. t._ I 237; #Wex#, VI 178. [OE. _we(a)xan_.] - -#We#, _interj._ (of grief, consternation, surprise, &c.) alas, ah, &c.; -II 176, V 117, XVI 139, 149, 301, XVII 217, 238; _we loo_, V 140. [OE. -_w[=æ] (l[=a])_.] _See_ Wai, Wo. - -#We#, _pron. pl._ we, I 64, &c. _Acc._ and _dat._ (to, for) us, #Hus#, -XVII 46; #Ous#, II 167, 604, VIII _b_ 92, &c.; #Vs#, IV _a_ 7, VII 32, -&c.; _vs must_, _see_ Mot(e); #Vus#, V 174, VI 94, &c.; _vus þynk vus -o[gh]e_, _see_ Owe, Þinke; #Vs self#, _refl._ ourselves, XI _b_ 157; -#Our(e)#, #Owr(e)#, _poss. adj._ our, I 203, III 29, IV _a_ 16, 55, XV -_g_ 26, &c.; #Vr(e)#, XIV _c_ 15, 84, XV _g_ 1, 24; _oure one_, alone by -ourselves, V 177 (_see_ note); #Oure#, _pron._ ours, XI _b_ *128, 129; -#Ouris#, X 88. [OE. _w[=e]_, _[=u]s_, _[=u]re_.] - -#We#. _See_ Way(e). - -#Wecht#, _n._ weight, X 101. [ON. _vétt-r_, earlier _*weht-_.] - -#Wedde#, _n._ pledge, in _leide to wedde_, pledged, assigned as -security, mortgaged, VIII _b_ 77. [OE. _wedd_; _lecgan to wedde_.] - -#Wede#, _n._ garment, article of attire, II 146, V 290; _wight in wede_, -valiant (in arms), XIV _b_ 5. [OE. _w[=æ]d_, _ge-w[=æ]de_.] - -#Weder#, #-ir#, #-ur#, _n._ weather, II 269, XVII 470; foul weather, -storm, VII 114, VIII _a_ 320, XIV _c_ 35, XVII 451. [OE. _weder_.] - -#Wedes#, _n. pl._ weeds (plants), VIII _a_ 105. [OE. _w[=e]od_.] - -#Wedmen#, _n. pl._ wedded folk, XVII 400. [OE. _wedd_ + _mann_.] _See_ -Wedde, Yweddede. - -#Wedows#; #Wees#, #Wegh(es)#; #Weete#; #Weie#, #Wey(e)#; #Weyn#; #Weir#. -_See_ Wodewe; Wy[gh]e; Wete; Way(e); Wene(n); Was. - -#Wel(e)#, #Well(e)#, #Weyl# (I), #Weill# (X), _adv._ well, I 110, II -136, X 12, XIV _d_ 2, &c.; very, II 309, 345, XIII _a_ 26, XIV _c_ 39, -&c.; _wel ri[gh]t_, _wel sone_, &c. at once, II 71, 270, X 70; fully, -quite, I 254, II 553, &c.; (_esp._ with numbers) II 183, IX 199, XIV _b_ -42, &c.; (with _compar._) a good deal, much, II 464, X 10, XVI 334; -without disadvantage, IV _b_ 31; easily, VIII _a_ 47, XVII 5, &c.; -_predic._ good, XV _e_ 7, &c.; prosperous, VIII _a_ 271; _well were he_, -happy were he who, XVII 339; _well is vs_, happy are we, XVII 459; _wel -worth þe_, may it go well with thee, V 59; _wele wurth þe while_, happy -the occasion, XIV _a_ 5, &c.; _cf._ Wo. [OE. _w[)=e]l_.] _See_ -Welne[gh]. - -#Wela#, _adv._ very, in _wela wylle_ (_see_ Wylle), V 16. [OE. _wel_ + -_l[=a]_ (intensive).] - -#Welcom#, #Welcum#, #Wolcome#, _adj._ welcome, II 433, V 172, VIII _b_ -52; as _interj._ VI 39. [OE. _wil-cuma_ infl. by _wel(-cw[=e]me)_; cf. -ON. _vel-kominn_.] - -#Welde#, _v._ to possess, IV _a_ 20. [OE. _(ge-)wéldan_.] - -#Wele#, #Weole#, _n._ (usually allit. with Wo, _q.v._) happiness, -prosperity, wealth, II 5, IV _a_ 2, _b_ 74, V 66, VI 34; _worldes wele_, -good things of this world, wealth, IV _a_ 28, XIV _b_ 16; _wunne -we(o)le_, wealth of joy, XV _b_ *11 (MS. wynter), 35. [OE. _we(o)la_.] - -#Weleful#, _adj._ prosperous, XIV _b_ 17. [Prec. + OE. _-full_.] - -#Wel-fare#, _n._ welfare, easy life, VIII _b_ 8. [Wel + Fare, _n._] - -#Welkyn#, _n._ sky, VII 138. [OE. _wolcen_, _weolcn_.] - -#Well(e)#, _n._ spring, fount, VI 5, IX 5, XIII _a_ 1, &c.; _fig._ XIV -_c_ 108. [OE. _well(a)_.] - -#Welle-spring#, _n._ spring, XV _e_ 16. [Cf. OE. _well(e)-spryng_.] - -#Well-wirkand#, _adj._ righteous in deeds, XVII 120. [Cf. OE. -_wel-wyrcende_.] _See_ Werche. - -#Welne[gh]#, #Welny[gh]#, #Welnygh#, _adv._ almost, VI 168, XIII _b_ 4; -_welnygh now_, but a moment ago, VI 221. [OE. _wel-n[=e](a)h_.] _See_ -Wel(e), _adv._; Ny[gh]. - -#Welth(e)#, _n._ happiness, IV _a_ 32, XVI 324. [Extended from Wele with -abstract _-þ_.] - -#Wen#, _n._ blemish, diseased growth; _fig._ III _introd._ [OE. _wenn_, -tumour.] - -#Wende#, _v. trans._ to turn, V 84; _intr._ to turn (and toss), XV _c_ -21; to return, I 199; go, come, I 94, II 427, VIII _a_ 6; depart, VIII -_a_ 67, 79, 271; _refl._ go, II 475, 501; #Went(e)#, _pa. t._ I 113; -#Wende#, I *189 (_see_ note), II 65, 185, &c.; #Went(e)#, _pp._ gone, -departed, I 93, VIII _a_ 198, &c.; _is went_, went, X 178; #Ywent#, come -about, III _introd._ [OE. _wéndan_.] - -#Wene(n)#, to think, imagine, expect, IV _a_ 35, V 336, VIII _a_ 242, XI -_b_ 72, &c.; #Weyn#, XVII 444, 535; #Wende#, _pa. t._ I 110, 127, XII -_b_ 66. [OE. _w[=e]nan_.] _See_ Awenden. - -#Wenges#; #Wenne#. _See_ Wyng; Whan(ne). - -#Wente#, _n._ turn(ing), XII _b_ 6. [From Wende, _v._] - -#Weole#; #Weor#. _See_ Wele; Was. - -#Wepe#, _n._ weeping, in _w. and wo_, II 195, 234. [OE. _w[=o]p_, -assimilated to stem of next.] - -#Wepe#, #Weepe#, _v._ to weep, II 118, XII _a_ 32, XIV _b_ 60, XV _f_ 6; -#Wepte#, _pa. t. sg._ I 174; #Wepe#, _pl._ II 591; #Wepeing#, -#Wepyng(e)#, _n._ II 219, IV _a_ 32, XI _b_ 155, &c. [OE. _w[=e]pan_; -pa. t. _w[=e]op_ (ONth. _w[=æ]pde_).] - -#Weppen#, _n._ weapon, V 154; #Wapin#, XIV _b_ 15; #Vapnys#, _pl._ X -190. [OE. _w[=e]pn_; ON. _vápn_.] - -#Wer(e)#, _n._ war, VII 8, 88, XIV _b_ 15; #Werre#, IX 81, XIV _c_ 76. -[ONFr. _werre_.] - -#Wer(e)#, #Weryn#, &c. _See_ Was. - -#Werby#. _See_ Wher(e), _adv._ - -#Werche#, _v._ to work, labour; make; bring about, cause; act, do; I 90, -218, VIII _a_ 297; #Werke#, XVI 334; #Wirk(e)#, XIV _b_ 20, XVI 265, -XVII 116; #Wyrk(e)#, VI 176, XVII 262; #Worch(e)#, V 28, VI 151, VIII -_a_ 8, _b_ 25, &c.; #Werkis#, _2 sg._ XVI 264; #Wro[gh]t(e)#, #Wroght#, -_pa. t._ I 65, 168, V 293, VI 165, XVII 4 (_2 sg._), &c.; #Wrou[gh]te#, -VIII _a_ 103, 243 (_subj._), &c.; #Wrouhte#, VIII _b_ 87 (_subj._); -Wro[gh]t, #Wroght#, _pp._ V 276, VII 58, &c.; #Wrou[gh]t#, II 374, VIII -_a_ 308; #Wraght#, *XVII 98 (MS. wroght; _see_ Vnsoght); _let God -worche_, let God do as He wills (? read _worthe_; _see_ Worþe, Yworth), -V 140. [OE. _wyrcan_; pa. t. _worhte_ (_warhte_, _wrohte_); with _er_ -forms _cf._ Scherte, Werse, and see App. p. 280.] - -#Were#, _v._^1 to ward (off), I 167. [OE. _werian_.^1] - -#Were#, _v._^2 to wear (clothes), V 290; #Ywerd#, _pp._ II 241. [OE. -_werian_.^2] - -#Were#, _v._^3 to wear (out), decay, XIV _c_ 2; _til hit be wered out_, -until the present state has passed away, VIII _b_ 85. [A -sense-development of the prec. (cf. OE. _for-wered_, worn out); but the -infl. of forms of quite distinct origin, such as OE. _for-weren_, -_-woren_, worn out, decayed, _(for)weornian_, decay, was perh. -ultimately responsible.] - -#Wery#. _See_ Wary, _v._ - -#Wery#, _adj._ weary, XI _b_ 135, XIII _a_ 48, XV _c_ 30. [OE. -_w[=e]rig_.] - -#Werynes#, _n._ wearyness, I 156, XIII _a_ 49. [OE. _w[=e]rig-nes_.] - -#Werk(e)#, #Wark(e)#, _n._ work; labour, VI 239, VIII _a_ 191, &c.; -fabric, II 374; _werkis_, works, fortress, XVI 191; action, deed, IV _a_ -65, 84, VII 58, XI _b_ 106, &c.; task, VIII _b_ 56, XVII 130, 244, 255, -&c.; written work, VII 4, 55; in _sg._ deeds, doings, dealings, &c., II -317, V 299, XVI 17, 200. [OE. _we(o)rc_.] - -#Werke#. _See_ Werche. - -#Werkman#, #Workeman#, labourer, craftsman, VIII _a_ 308, _b_ 25; -#Werk(e)men#, _pl._ VI 147, VIII _a_ 53, IX 119, &c.; _my werkemen_, -doers of my will, XVI 17. [OE _we(o)rc-mann_.] - -#Werldes#; #Wern(e)#. _See_ World; Was. - -#Wernyng#, _n._ refusal, V 185. [From OE. _wérnan_.] - -#Werre#, _adj._ and _adv. compar._ in worse plight, worse, XVI *154 (MS. -ware; _see_ note), 334. [ON. _verri_; adv. _verr_.] _See_ Wors(e). - -#Werre#; #Werse# (#Werst#); #Wes#. _See_ Wer(e); Wors(e); Was. - -#West(e)#, _adv._ and _n._ west, VII 105, XVI 333. [OE. _west_, adv.] - -#Wete#, _adj._ and _n._ wet, II 80, VII 110, XIV _c_ 30. [OE. _w[=æ]t_; -_w[=æ]ta_, _n._] - -#Wete#, #Weete#, _v._ to wet, IX 62, XIII _a_ 34. [OE. _w[=æ]tan_.] - -#Weþer#. See Wheþer, _conj._^1 - -#Weue(n)#, _v._ to weave; _pp._ #Wouen#, woven, V 290. [OE. _wefan_, pp. -_wefen_; cf. ON. pp. _(v)ofinn_.] - -#Weued#, _pa. t._ presented, V 291 (_see_ note). [OE. _w[=æ]fan_.] - -#Wexe(n)#. _See_ Waxe(n). - -#Wha(m)#. _See_ Who. - -#Whan(ne)#, _adv. interrog._ and _rel._ when, I 104, 161, V 163, IX 19, -XI _a_ 8, &c.; _whan that_, when, IX 22, XII _a_ 28, 155, &c. (_see_ -Þat); #Huanne#, III 27, 31; #Quen#, V 206, 247, VI 18; #Quhen#, X 40, -171; #Wanne#, VIII _b_ 1, 52, &c.; #Wenne#, VIII _b_ 7; #When#, I 221, -&c.; #Whon#, XIV _c_ 110. [OE. _hwonne_, _hwanne_, _hwænne_.] - -#Whar(e)#, #Hwar#, _adv. interrog._ and _rel._ where, XIV _a_ 7, XV _a_ -6, XVI 294; (with _subj._) wherever, II 170; #Quhar#, to the place -where, X 18; _quhar at_, _quhar that_, where, X 38 (_see_ At _rel._), -149. As _neut. pron._ in: #Whar(e)fore#, for what (which) reason, IV _b_ -33, XIII _a_ 13. [OE. _hw[=æ]r_, _hw[=a]ra_, and prob. unacc. _hwær_, -_hwara_.] _See_ Nowhar(e); Wher(e), _adv._; cf. Þar(e). - -#Wharred#, _pa. t._ whirred, V 135. [Echoic.] - -#What(e)#, #Wat#, #Quat# (V, VI), _pron. interrog._ what, II 102, XI _b_ -195, XV _e_ 8, XVII 163, &c.; _indir._ I 56, IV _b_ 65, V 111, VIII _b_ -38, &c.; _indef._ (with _subj._) whatever, II 339, 450, 467; approaching -_rel._ XII _b_ 142 (_cf._ VIII _a_ 242), XVI 174 (_see_ note and App. p. -289); _exclam._ what!, XVI 101; lo! V 133-6; _quat so_, whatsoever, VI -206; _what with ... and_ (as Mn.E. idiom), XVII 214. _Adj. interrog._ -what, VI 115, &c.; _indir._ VI 32, VII 83, &c.; _indef._ (with _subj._) -whatever, VI 163; _exclam._ what!, II 234; _loke what_, _see_ Loke; -_what man_ (_þing_), who, what, II 421, 116, &c.; _what ... þat_, what, -VII 92; whatever, XII _a_ 115, XIII _a_ 58 (with _subj._). [OE. _hwæt_.] - -#Wheder#; #Whedir#. _See_ Wheþer; Whider. - -#Whelp#, _n._ whelp, pup, XIV _b_ 78. [OE. _hwelp_.] - -#Wher(e)#, #Quere# (VI), _adv. interrog._ and _rel._ where, whither, II -194, VI 16, XVI 272, 377; wherever (with _subj._), XVI 402; _wher(e) -þat_, (to the place) where, IX 184, XII _a_ 59, 153,&c.; in a case -where, when, XII _b_ 139; wherever, IX 177. As _neut. pron._ in: -#Werby#, #Wherby#, on account of which, VIII _b_ 35; by which, XII _b_ -55; #Wherfore#, wherefore; why, IX 176, &c.; and so, V 210, IX 135, 202, -&c.; #Wher(e)of#, #Huerof#, (out) of which, III 2, 8, IX 153, 238, XII -_b_ 120, &c.; on account of which, XII _a_ 10, 38, 71, 190, _b_ 159, -&c.; concerning which, II 16, XII _b_ 212, &c.; _wherof that_, whereby, -wherefore, XII _a_ 116, 140, _b_ 222; #Whereon#, in which, II 267. [OE. -_hw[=æ]r_, _hw[=e]r_.] _See_ Whar(e). - -#Wher(e)#, _conj., interrog._ (introd. a direct question), XI _b_ 64, -171, 197, 266, 274; (indir.) whether, XI _a_ 51, _b_ 207. [Reduction of -Wheþer^1, _q.v._] - -#Whestones#, _n. pl._ whetstones, XIII _a_ 45. [OE. _hwet-st[=a]n_.] - -#Whete#, _n._ wheat, VIII _a_ 9, 33, 299; _adj._ wheaten, VIII _a_ 131. -[OE. _hw[=æ]te_; adj. _hw[=æ]ten_.] - -#Wheþer#, #Whethire#, #Wheder# (XVII), #Weþer# (VI), _conj._^1 -_interrog._ with _ind._ or _subj._; (introd. a direct question) V 118, -VI 205; (indir.) whether, XVII 363; (alternative condition) _whethire -... or_, whether ... or, IV _b_ 76; #Queþersoeuer#, (with _subj._) -whether, VI 246. [OE. _hwæþer_.] _See_ Wher(e), _conj._ - -#Wheþer#, _conj._^2 however, (and) yet, VI 221. [OE. _hwæþere_.] - -#Whette#, _pa. t._ ground; made a grinding noise, V 135; #Quettyng#, -_n._ sharpening, grinding, V 152 (note). [OE. _hwettan_.] - -#Whi#, #Why#, #Hwi#, _adv. interrog._ why, I 64, II 332, XV _a_ 17, XVII -294, &c.; _for whi_, XVII 14, 518; #Quy#, VI 201; #Wi#, XV _g_ 25; #Wy#, -VI 173, 204; _indirect_ in _þe cause why_, the reason why, XIII _b_ 66; -_exclam._ why then, V 232. [OE. _hw[=i]_.] - -#Which(e)#, #Wiche#, _interrog. adj._ which, what, II 494, &c.; _pron._ -which, who, VIII _a_ 126, &c.; _rel. adj._ in _the whiche_, which, IX 2; -_pron._ who, which, XII _a_ 52, 61, 111, &c.; _the which(e)_ (_wiche_), -which, whom, VIII _b_ 31, IX 276, 298, XII _a_ 35, &c.; _the whiche -þat_, who(m), IX 190, 337; _of the whiche ... offe_, of which, IX 24; -_as he which_, &c., _see_ note XII _a_ 23. _See_ App., p. 289. [OE. -_hwilc_.] _See_ Whilke. - -#Whider#, #Whedir# (XVII), _adv. interrog._ whither, II 128, 288, 296, -XIV _a_ 21, XVII 313; _indef._ whithersoever, II 129, 130; #Whider so#, -(with _subj._) whithersoever, II 340. [OE. _hwider_.] - -#Whyyt#, _adj._ white, XIII _a_ 31; #Whyte#, #White#, II 105, XVI 89, -&c.; #Quyte#, #Quite#, V 20, 296; #Whittore#, _compar._ XV _c_ 27. [OE. -_hw[=i]t_; compar. _hw[)=i]ttra_.] - -#Whil(e)#, #Whyl(e)#, #Wyl#, #Quhill# (X), _conj._ while, I 8, VII 56, -XIV _c_ 29, 36, &c.; until, VI 168, X 32, 67, 197; _quhill þat_, until, -*X 63. [OE. _þ[=a] hw[=i]le þe_; see next.] - -#While#, #Whyle#, #Wyle#, _n._ time, while, V 301, XIV _a_ 5 (_see_ -Wel), 23, &c.; _by whyle_, from time to time, II 8; _eny wyle_, for any -length of time, VIII _b_ 25; _þat ilke while ... þerwhile_, while -(_conj._), VIII _a_ 155-6; _þe while_, while (_conj._), VIII _a_ 58, -283. [OE. _hw[=i]l_.] See Hondqwile, Oþerwhile, Þerewhiles, &c. - -#Whyle#, _adv._ for a while, XV _c_ 33. [OE. _hw[=i]le_, _hw[=i]lum_.] - -#Whiles#; #Whils#, #Whyls#; #Qwiles# (VII); _conj._ while, VII 39, VIII -_a_ 314, XVI 55, XVII 397. [Extended from While, _conj._, with adv. -_-es_.] - -#Whilke#, #Wylke#, _rel. pron._ which, XVI 14; _þe wylke_, which, IV _b_ -30. [OE. _hwilc_.] _See_ Which(e). - -#Whilom#, #Whilum#, _adv._ once, formerly, XII _a_ 179, _b_ 2, XIV _b_ -5. [OE. _hw[=i]lum_.] - -#Whyne#, _v._ to scream, XVII 229. [OE. _hw[=i]nan_.] - -#Whyp#, _n._ whip, XVII 378. [Obscure.] - -#Whyrlande#, _pres. p._ whirling, V 154. [OE. _hwyrf(t)lian_; ON. -_hvirfla_.] - -#White#, #Whittore#. _See_ Whyyt. - -#Who#, #Wha# (IV), #Quo# (VI), _pron. interrog._ who, II 263, IV _a_ 14, -VI 67, &c.; _who is_, who is it, XVII 295; _indir._ I 50, &c.; _indef._ -in _who that_, whoever, if any one, XII _b_ 24. _Obl. case_: #Wham#, -_interrog._ whom, II 128; #Quom#, #Whom(e)#, _rel._ VI 93, IX 77, XVI -82, &c.; #Whos#, _gen. sg. rel._ whose, I 91, XII _b_ 79; _the whos_, -whose, XII _a_ 113. #Whasa#, #Whoso (euer)#, _indef._ whoever, I 2, IV -_a_ 71, VIII _a_ 67, &c.; _but whoso_, unless one, VIII _a_ 1. [OE. -_hw[=a]_, dat. _hw[)=a]m_.] - -#Whon#. _See_ Whan(ne). - -#Wi#, #Wy#. _See_ Whi. - -#Wycche#, _n._ wizard, IX 85. [OE. _wicca_.] - -#Wiche#; #Wicht#. _See_ Which(e); Wight, _adj._ - -#Wid#. _See_ With. - -#Widder#, _v._ to wither, XVII 63. [OE. _*widr(i)an_, expose, be -exposed, to the weather.] - -#Wyde#, #Wide#, _adj_. wide, spacious, II 365, XVII 541; _adv._ wide -open, X 185; far and wide, XIV _b_ 29. [OE. _w[=i]d_; adv. _w[=i]d(e)_.] - -#Wydwes#. _See_ Wodewe. - -#Wif(e)#, #Wyf#, #Wiif# (II), _n._ wife, II 178, V 283, XII _a_ 3, XVII -106, &c.; #Wyue#, _dat. sg._ III 52; #Wiues#, #Wyues#, #Wifis#, _pl._ II -399, VIII _a_ 13, XVII 144, &c. [OE. _w[=i]f_.] - -#Wyfman#, _n._ woman, III 30, 31, 36; #Wymman#, III 23; #Wimon#, XV _g_ -7; #Wom(m)an#, II 211, XI _b_ 61, &c.; #Wymmen(e)#, _pl._ IV _b_ 54, V -347, XV _b_ 32, _c_ 11, &c.; #Wommen#, I 53, VIII _a_ 8, &c.; -#Women(e)#, IV _b_ 42, XVII 208. [OE. _w[)=i]f-mann_, _wimman_.] - -#Wight#, #Wyht#, #Wicht# (X), _adj._ valiant, X 122, 148, XIV _b_ 5 -(_see_ Wede); ? _adv._ quickly, straightway, XV _b_ 36. [ON. _víg-r_, -neut. _víg-t_.] - -#Wight#, #Wyght#, _n._ creature, person, VIII _a_ 243, XVII 47, &c.; -#Wy[gh]te#, VI 134; #Wiht#, XII _b_ 77; #Wytes#, _pl._ XV _i_ 19. [OE. -_wiht_.] - -#Wy[gh]e#, #Wegh#, _n._ knight, man, V 6, 30, VII 19, &c.; _vocative_, -Sir (knight), &c., V 23, 59, 172; #Wy[gh]e[gh]#, #Weghes#, #Wees#, _pl._ -VI 219, VII 23, 55. [OE. _wiga_, warrior.] - -#Wi[gh]tliche#, _adv._ vigorously, VIII _a_ 21. [From Wight, _adj._] - -#Wiif#. _See_ Wif. - -#Wyke#, _n._ week, VIII _a_ 253. [OE. _wice_.] _See_ Woke. - -#Wikid#, #Wikked#, #Wykked#, #Wicked#, _adj._ bad, evil, wicked, IV _a_ -65, VIII _a_ 1, 29, IX 85, XVI 234, &c. [Extended from (obscure) ME. -_wikke_, bad; _cf._ Wrecched.] - -#Wil#, #Wyl(e)#. _See_ Whil(e); Wille, _n._ and _v._ - -#Wild#. _See_ Wille, _v._ - -#Wild(e)#, #Wylde#, _adj._ wild, II 214, 257, V 95, &c.; unruly, -self-willed, in _þof he wer neuer sa wylde_, however sinful were his -life, IV _a_ 75. [OE. _wílde_.] _See_ Wylle, _adj._ - -#Wildernes#, #-nisse#, _n._ wilderness, II 212, 560. [OE. _wildeornes_ -(in Sweet).] - -#Wiles#, #Wyles#, _n. pl._ wiles, V 347, 352, XIV _b_ 55. [OE. _wig(e)l_ -coalescing with ONFr. _*wile_ (OFr. _guile_); _see_ Napier, _O.E. -Glosses_, p. 159 (note).] _See_ Gile, Biwyled. - -#Wylyde#, _adj._ ? guileful, V 299.[From prec.] - -#Wylke#. _See_ Whilke. - -#Will(e)#, #Wyll(e)#, #Wil#, #Wyl#, _n._ pleasure, desire, will, intent, -purpose, I 49, II 224, 345, 568, IV _a_ 29, V 90, X 47, XI _b_ 7, XV _b_ -34, _c_ 3, &c.; good will, favour, V 319; _at his owhen w._, at his -pleasure, II 271; _at my (his) wille_, subject to my (his) will, VIII -_a_ 200, XIV _b_ 56; _wiþ wille_, joyously, XV _b_ 15; _with my wille_, -with my consent, XVI 297; _lightnes of w._, levity, VII 15; _swete w._, -good pleasure, II 384. [OE. _ge-will_, _willa_.] - -#Wylle#, _adj._ bewildering, wandering (path), V 16. [ON. _vill-r_.] -_See_ Wild(e). - -#Wille#, _v._ desire, wish, be willing; be likely, wont; intend, will, -&c., and as auxil. of _fut. 1_ and _3 sg. pres._ #Wil#, #Wyl#, I 10, V -89, 147, VIII _a_ 24, 39, IX 252, &c.; #Will(e)#, #Wyll#, III 2, IV _a_ -31, 52, &c.; #Wol(e)#, II 24, IX 279, XI _a_ 48, &c.; #Woll(e)#, VIII -_b_ 40, XV _c_ 17, XVI 7, &c.; _2 sg._ #Wil#, #Wyl(l)#, IV _a_ 4, 17, -88, VIII _a_ 222, &c.; #Wylt#, V 73. #Wolt#, VIII _a_ 271, XII _b_ 42, -XV _g_ 33; (with suffixed pron.) #Wiltou#, #-ow#, II 128, XIV _a_ 21, -&c.; (further reduced) #Wolte#, XV _g_ 19, 22; _pl._ #Wyl#, #Wil(l)#, I -259, IV _b_ 2, IX 118, &c.; #Wol#, #Wole(n)#, VIII _b_ 85, IX 64, XI _b_ -64, 161, XIII _b_ 23, &c.; #Wolle#, XVI 240 (rime--_fille_); _wiltow or -neltow_, whether you are willing or not, VIII _a_ 149 (_cf._ II 154); -(without expressed infin.) will go (come), V 64, XVII 504; _wilt thou -so_, you'll do that, will you? XVII 226. _Pa. t._ desired, wished, was -willing; was likely, used; intended, would; _subj._ would (be willing), -would (should) like, could wish, &c.; as auxil. of _condit._ or _pa. t. -subj._ would, should, &c.: #Vald#, X 79; #Wald(e)#, IV _a_ 39, X 21, XIV -_b_ 12, &c.; #Wild#, I _introd._ (? ON. _vilda_); #Wold(e)#, I 185 (rime -_colde_), II 188, 279, III 37, IV _b_ 25, V 28, VI 30, VIII _a_ 204, XI -_a_ 51, XIV _c_ 20, XVI 253, XVII 47, &c.; #Wulde#, I 47, 90, 171; _2 -sg._ #Wold(e)#, #Wolde[gh]#, #-est#, II 454, V 59, VI 50, XVI 362, XVII -172, &c.; _wold awede_, was like to go mad (_or_ was going mad) II 87; -_wold ich nold ich_, whether I would or no, II 154 (_cf._ VIII _a_ 149); -(without expressed infin.) _wold vp_ (_in_), desired to rise (enter), II -96, 378; _whider þai wold_, where they were going to, II 296; _walde -away_, would depart, IV _a_ 75. [OE. _willan_, _wyllan_; pa. t. _wólde_, -_wálde_.] _See_ Ichil, Ichulle. - -#Wilnest#, _2 sg. pres._ desirest, VIII _a_ 256. [OE. _wilnian_.] - -#Wymman#, #Wimon#, &c. _See_ Wyfman. - -#Wind(e)#, #Wynd(e)#, #Wynt#, _n._ wind, breath, IV _b_ 5, VII 116, XIII -_a_ 8, XIV _a_ 33, _c_ 35, &c.; #Wynd blast#, blast of wind, XVII 355. -[OE. _wínd_.] - -#Wyndo(w)#, _n._ window, XVII 136, 280. [ON. _vind-auga_.] - -#Wyne#, _n._ wine, IV _a_ 51 (footnote). [OE. _w[=i]n_.] - -#Wyng#, #Weng#, _n._ wing, IV _b_ 6, 48, IX 257, XII _a_ 176, &c. [ON. -_v['æ]ng-r_.] - -#Wynke#, _n._ a wink (of sleep), I 159. [From OE. _wincian_, v.] - -#Wynne#, #Wyn#, _n._ gain, profit, V 352; _hym to mekill wyn_, to his -great profit, XVII 109. [OE. _(ge-)winn_.] - -#Wynne(n)#, #Winne#, #Wyn#, _v._ to win; #Wan(ne)#, _pa. t. sg._ VIII -_a_ 90, XVI 9, &c.; _pl._ VII 174; #Wonne(n)#, _pp._ V 23, VI 157, &c.; -#Wonen#, V 347, VII 169; #Won#, IV _a_ 40, &c.; #Ywon#, II 561: _trans._ -to procure (with toil), VIII _a_ 21, 127; to win (in contest, &c.), win -over, IV _a_ 8, 20, XIV _b_ 16, 56, XVI 9, &c.; to earn, VI 219, VIII -_a_ 90, XVI 230, &c.; to gain, get, XVI 132, XVII 363, &c.; to (manage -to) bring, get, IV _a_ 40, V 23, 347, VII 174; _wynne (away)_, rescue, -II 561, XVI 18, 171, 266, 406; _intr._ to labour profitably, earn -(something), VIII _a_ 155, 316, XII _b_ 37; to win one's way, get (to), -V 163; get (away, from), escape, XVII 24, 549, &c.; _(were) wonen of_, -had escaped, VII 169; _wyn to end_, succeed in completing, XVII 130; to -go, come, V 147, VI 157. [OE. _ge-winnan_ and ON. _vinna_.] - -#Wynnynge#, _n._ gain, profit, VIII _b_ 102. [From prec.; ON. -_vinning-r_.] - -#Wynt#. _See_ Wind(e). - -#Wynter#, #Wintur#, #-er#, _n._ winter, II 259, VII 100; as _adj._ XV -_b_ 8, 11 (_see_ note); #Winter-schours#, #-tyde#, winter storms, winter -time, II 59, XIV _b_ 26. [OE. _winter_; _winter-sc[=u]r_, _-t[=i]d_.] - -#Wypped#, _pa. t._ sent flying, V 181. [Cf. Fris., Du., LG. _wippen_.] -#Wyrde#, _n._ fate, V 66, 350 (_cf._ 217); _wyrdes_, chances, VIII _b_ -102. [OE. _wýrd_.] - -#Wyre#, _v._ to turn; throw, X 112. [OFr. _virer_.] - -#Wirk(e)#, #Wyrk(e)#, &c. _See_ Werche. - -#Wis(e)#, #Wys(e)#, _adj._ wise, IV _a_ 2, VII 31, XI _b_ 250, XII _b_ -222, &c. [OE. _w[=i]s_.] - -#Wys(e)dome#, #Wisdome#, _n._ wisdom, IV _b_ 56, 68, VIII _a_ 53; piece -of wisdom, VIII _a_ 206. [OE. _w[=i]s-d[=o]m_.] - -#Wyse#, #Wise#, _n._ manner, fashion, guise. *II 158 (note), V 124, VII -65, 77, VIII _a_ 59, XVI 25; _in many wise_, in many ways, XII _a_ 39; -_in no(ne) wise_, at all, VIII _a_ 300, IX 283; _in the wise as_, just -as, XII _a_ 101; _other wise many fold_, in many another fashion, XVII -54. [OE. _w[=i]se_.] - -#Wish#, _n._ desire, will, XVII 4. [Stem of OE. _w[)=y]scan_, v.] - -#Wysli#, #Wysely#, _adv._ thoughtfully, carefully, XIV _c_ 14, XVII 435. -[OE. _w[=i]s-l[=i]ce_.] - -#Wisse#, #Wysshe#, _v._ to guide, direct, VII 4 (note); _wissed hym -bettere_, directed him (to do) better, VIII _a_ 158. [OE. _wissian_.] - -#Wist(e)#, &c. _See_ Wite(n), _v._^1 - -#Wysty#, _adj._ lonely, deserted, V 121. [OE. _w[)=e]stig_; for vowel -_cf._ Ryste, and see Morsbach, _M.E. Gram._, § 109.] - -#Wit#, #Witt(e)#, #Wyt#, #Wytt(e)#, _n. sg._ mind, senses, wits, II 82, -III 46 (_dat._), XII _b_ 137, XVI 344, &c.; wisdom, XI _a_ 10; -intelligence, discernment, understanding, I 11, VII 4, VIII _a_ 53, XI -_a_ 12, 32 (? interpretation), 52, XII _b_ 198, &c.; sense, meaning, XI -_a_ 6, 47, 53, &c.; _pl._ intelligence, II 38, XI _b_ 113; senses, wits, -XII _a_ 158; _fyue wytte[gh]_, five senses, V 125. _Bi my wytte_ -(_wit_), as I think, V 28, XVII 452; _do ... his wit_, apply his mind, -XI _b_ 6; _gode wytt_, sound mind, IX 83; _Kynde Witt_, (natural) good -sense, VIII _a_ 243. [OE. _witt_.] - -#Wit#, #Wyt#. _See_ With. - -#Wite(n)#, #Wyte#, #Witte#, _v._^1 to know, learn, be aware, I 38, VIII -_a_ 204, XI _b_ 82, XII _a_ 43, &c.; #Wate#, _1_ and _3 sg. pres._ IV -_a_ 16, VI 142, XVII 444, &c.; #Woot#, XI _a_ 43, 50; #Wote#, I 38, VIII -_a_ 124, XVII 313, &c.; _see_ Ichot, Not; #Wost#, _2 sg._ VI 51; #Wote#, -XVI 222; #Wate#, _pl._ I _introd._; #Wyte#, I 250; #Wotte#, XVI 171. -#Wist(e)#, #Wyst(e)#, _pa. t._ I 160, II 194, III 27, 45, VII 23, XV _g_ -11 (_subj._), &c.; would know (_subj._), IX 184; _see_ Nist. _Don to -wyte_, inform, II 2; _We wille [gh]e witte_, we intend that you should -know (_i.e._ have full warning of the rescue of the souls), XVI 176; -_witte þou wele_, be assured, XVI 305. [OE. _witan_; _w[=a]t_ pret. -pres.; _wiste_, &c.] _See_ Ywyte. - -#Wite#, _v._^2 to guard, keep, II 206, XV _f_ 13. [OE. _witian_, but in -ME. the senses and forms due to OE. _w[=i]tan_ (str.), _witan_ (pret. -pres.), and _witian_ (wk.) were confused.] - -#Wyte#, _v._^3 fade, vanish, IV _a_ 34. [OE. _ge-w[=i]tan_.] - -#Wyter#, _adj._ wise, XV _c_ 25. [Late OE. _witter_, from ON. _vitr_.] - -#Wyterliche#, _adv._ clearly, VIII _b_ 38. [From prec. in ME. sense -'plain'.] - -#Wytes#. _See_ Wight, _n._ - -#With#, #Wyþ#, #Wid# (XV _g_), #Wit# (VIII _b_ 6), #Wyt# (XV _d_ 6), -&c., _prep._ with, against, XIV _b_ 36, XVII 138, &c.; (meet) with, II -510, VIII _b_ 6, XV _g_ 7; (together) with, among, I 54, 133 (_see_ Wo), -II 84, IV _a_ 4 (_see_ Beste), 5, XV _g_ 30, &c.; _es noghte with_, does -not associate with,IV _b_ 2; at, XII _a_ 142; _with þat_, thereupon, -VIII _a_ 239; with (_instr._) II 106, IV _b_ 62, XV _g_ 8, 29, &c.; by -(means, reason of), II 404, VII 142, XVI 160, 297, &c.; by (_agent_), V -348, 351, 358, VII 53, &c. _With al_, entirely, VIII _a_ 76 (OE. _mid -alle_); _with all this_, meanwhile, X 114; _wyth lyttel_, with little -result, VI 215; _what with ... and with_, what with ... and, XVII 214. -_Bowes ... to schote with arwes_ (to shoot arrows with) is normal ME. -order, IX 258; _cf._ VIII _a_ 259, 290, &c. [OE. _wiþ_ blended with -_mid_ (_miþ_).] _See_ Þar(e), Þer(e). - -#Withal#, #Vithall#, _adv._ withal, X 9; _forth withal_, straightway, -XII _b_ 82, 129. [OE. _mid alle_; _see_ prec.] - -#Withdrawe#, _v._ to withdraw; _intr._ retire, VIII _a_ 324; _pp._ reft -(from her), XII _a_ 158. [OE. _wiþ_ + _dragan_.] _See_ Draw(e). - -#Wythhalde#, _v._ to hold back, V 200; #Withhelde#, #Wythhylde#, _pa. -t._ V 100, 223, &c. [OE. _wiþ_ + _háldan_.] _See_ Holde(n). - -#Within(ne)#, #Wiþynne#, #Vithin# (X), &c., _adv._ inside, IX 141, X 13, -70, XIII _a_ 16, XV _i_ 2, &c.; in (his) heart, V 302; _prep. within, -in, VI 80, &c.; (freq. postponed) IV _a_ 38, 40, XVI 282, &c.; (of -_time_) XII _a_ 29. [OE. _wiþ-innan_.] - -#Withoute(n)#, #-outten#, #-owte(n)#, #-out#, &c., _adv._ outside, X 68, -XV _i_ 2, XVII 127, &c.; _prep._ without, II 460, IV _a_ 96, VI 30, XVI -300, XVII 149, &c.; _see_ Ende, Lees, Nay, No, &c. [OE. _wiþ-[=u]tan_.] - -#Withtakand#, _pres. p._ reprehending, IV _b_ 9. [OE. _wiþ-_ + ON. -_taka_.] _See_ Take(n). - -#Witnesse#, _v._ to testify, VIII _b_ 91. [From Wittenesse.] - -#Wit-sunday#, _n._ Whitsunday (with pun on _Wit_), XI _a_ 12. [OE. _se -hw[=i]ta sunnan-dæg_.] - -#Witt(e)#, &c. _See_ Wit, Wite(n). - -#Wittenesse#, _n._ witness, testimony, XVI 279; _see_ Drawe. [OE. -_ge-wit(t)nes_.] - -#Wyues#, #Wiues#. _See_ Wif. - -#Wlaffyng#, _n._ stammering, indistinct utterance, XIII _b_ 14. OE. -_wlaffian_.] - -#Wlyteþ#, _pres. pl._ pipe, warble, XV _b_ 11. [Imit. of sound, or -corrupt for ? _wrytleþ_; cf. OE. _writian_, warble, ME. _writelinge_, -n.] - -#Wo#, _n._ woe, grief, pain, sorrow, &c., I 168, II 5, XV _b_ 8, XVII -40, &c.; #Woo(e)#, XVI 18, 300, &c.; #Wa(a)#, IV _a_ 23, XVI 406, &c.; -_wo was wyth (hym)_, (he) was grieved, I 132; _me is wo_, woe is me, -unhappy am I, II 331, 542; (with _nom. pron._) _or ye be wo_, ere you -are in trouble, XIV _d_ 11 (_see_ Ware, _adj._); _with (mochel) wo_, -(very) painfully, VII 169, XII _a_ 105; _wepe and wo_, II 195, 234; _for -wele ne wa(a)_, on no account, IV _a_ 2, _b_ 74; _worþe hit wele oþer -wo_, whatever happens, V 66 (_see_ Worþe, _v._). [OE. _w[=a]_.] - -#Wod(e)#, _n._ wood(land), I 62, II 237, V 16, 84, &c.; trees, XV _b_ -14; wood, fuel, XII _b_ 113, 123, &c.; _to wode_, into the woods, XII -_b_ 5. [OE. _wudu_.] - -#Wode#, #Woode# (XVI), _adj._ mad, furious, II 394, V 221, XII _a_ 138, -XV _g_ 17, XVI 344, XVII 426. [OE. _w[=o]d_.] _See_ Awede. - -#Wodehed#, _n._ madness, recklessness, I 31. [OE. _w[=o]d_ + -_*-h[=æ]du_.] - -#Wodenes#, _n._ fury, VII 138. [OE. _w[=o]d-nes_.] - -#Woderoue#, _n._ woodruff, XV _b_ 9. [OE. _wudu-rofe_.] - -#Wodewe#, _n._ widow, III 23; #Wydwes#, _pl._ VIII _a_ 13; #Wedows#, -XVII 389. [OE. _wuduwe_, _wid(e)we_.] - -#Wogh#, _n._ evil, misery, XVII 533. [OE. _w[=o]h_.] - -#Woke#, _n._ week, XIII _a_ 28. [OE. _wucu_.] _See_ Wyke. - -#Wol(e)#, #Wold(e)#, #Woll(e)#. _See_ Wille, _v._ - -#Wolcome#. _See_ Welcom. - -#Wolle#, _n._ wool, VIII _a_ 13, IX 142, 238, 239. [OE. _wull(e)_.] - -#Wolt(e)#. _See_ Wille, _v._ - -#Wolues#, _n. pl._ wolves, II 539; #Wolues-kynnes#, of wolf's kind, -wolvish, VIII _a_ 154. [OE. _wulf_; _wulfes_ (gen. sg.) + _cynnes_.] -_See_ Kyn. - -#Wombe#, _n._ belly, VIII _a_ 168, _b_ 54; _distrib. sg._ (_see_ Herte) -VIII _a_ 209, 253; womb, XI _b_ 30. [OE. _wámb_, _wómb_.] - -#Wom(m)an#, &c. _See_ Wyfman. - -#Won#. _See_ Wan(ne), Wynne(n). - -#Won(e)#, _v._ to dwell, abide, V 30, VI 44, XII _a_ 191, XIII _b_ 5, 7, -XIV _a_ 23, &c.; #Wonne#, XVI 15, 235, 379, &c.; #Wonyd#, _pp._ dwelt, V -46; #Wont#, accustomed, VIII _a_ 160, XII _a_ 179. [OE. _(ge)-wunian_, -dwell, be accustomed.] _See_ Ywon(ed); Wones, _n. pl._ - -#Wonder#, #-ur#; #Wounder# (XV _b_); #Wunder#, #-yr#; (i) _n._ wonder, -amazement, (a) marvel, IV _a_ 85, XIII _b_ 42, XVII 265, &c.; miraculous -deed, I 102; _mans wonder_, amazement of mankind, monster, XVII 408; -_spake of hem wunder_, spoke wonderingly of them, I 225; #Wondres#, -_pl._ marvels, XIII _a_ 6; (ii) _adj._ (orig. loose compound), -marvellous, XIII _a_ 31, XVII 496; (iii) _adv._ (_cf._ OE. _wundrum_), -marvellously, II 104, 356, V 132, XIII _a_ 10, XV _b_32, &c. [OE. -_wundor_, _wúndor_.] _See_ Wundred. - -#Wonderfol#, #Wondirful(l)#, _adj._ wonderful, IX 144, 266, XIII _a_ 7. -[OE. _wundor-ful_.] - -#Wonderli#, #Wonderlych#, _adv._ marvellously, XII _a_ 54, XIII _a_ 14. -[OE. _wundor-l[=i]ce_.] - -#Wondringe#, _n._ wonder, XII _b_ 213. [OE. _wundrung_.] - -#Woned#, I 189: ? read _wende_, went; _see_ note. - -#Wonen#. _See_ Wynne(n). - -#Wones#, #Wone[gh]#, _n. pl._ halls, II 365; (with _sg._ sense) -dwelling, V 130, 332. [? ON. _ván_, expectation, occas. used as 'place -where one may be expected to be' (cf. Norweg. _von_, expectation, haunts -of game); but the word was infl. by assoc. with Wone, dwell (_q.v._), -with which it was often joined in allit. ME. rimes all require _w[=o,]n_ -or _w[=a]n_.] _See_ Wane, _v._ - -#Wonges#, _n. pl._ cheeks, XV _c_ 22. [OE. _wáng_, _wóng_.] - -#Wonne(n)#. _See_ Wynne(n), Won(e). - -#Wonte#, _v._ to be lacking; _yow_ (dat.) _wonted_, you lacked, V 298; -_[gh]ef me shal wonte_, if I do not have, XV _b_ 34. [ON. _vanta_.] - -#Woo(e)#; #Woode#; #Woot#. _See_ Wo; Wode, _adj._; Wite(n), _v._^1 - -#Worchinge#, #-yng#, _n._ working, operation, IX 56; _wondur w._, -miraculous property, XIII _a_ 32. [OE. _wyrcung_.] _See_ Werche. - -#Worchip#. _See_ Worschipe. - -#Word(e)#, #Woord#, #Wurde# (I), _n._ word, I 108, II 139, 222, V 305, -XI _a_ 10, XVII 380, &c.; plighted word, II 468; fame, in _þe word of -him walkes ful wide_, his fame is spread abroad, XIV _b_ 29; _worchip -and wordes_, obsequious words, VII 174. [OE. _wórd_.] - -#Wore#, _n._ ? troubled pool, XV _c_ 30 (note). [OE. _w[=a]r_ (in -doubtful gloss), turbid, muddy water (see Napier, _O.E. Glosses_, p. 49 -(note); but _cf._ OE. _w[=a]rig_; ME. _w[=o]ri_, muddy).] - -#Wore#; #Workis#; #Workeman#. _See_ Was; Werche; Werkman. - -#World(e)#, _n._ world, earth, men, I 225, II 41, IX 72, &c.; #Warld#, -II 403, XVII 70, 303; _warld so wide_, XVII 541; #Werld#, XIV _b_ 16; -_in world_, _of the w._, on earth, XV _c_ 25, IX 183; _werldes_, -_worldes_, (gen.) of the world, worldly, in _worldes reches_, IV _b_ 61; -_worldes wele_, _see_ Wele, _n._ [OE. _w(e)orold_.] - -#Worldly#, _adj._ worldly, secular, temporal, XI _b_ 2, 55, 96, 140, &c. -[OE. _worold-lic_.] - -#Worm#, _n._ snake, worm, II 252, IV _b_ 27, XII _b_ 195, XV _b_ 31. -[OE. _wyrm_.] - -#Worschipe#, #Worschyp#, _n._ honour, VI 34, 119, IX 109, 333; -#Worchip#, VII 174; #Worshep#, VIII _b_ 79; #Wurschyp#, I 91. [OE. -_w(e)orþ-_, _wurþ-scipe_.] - -#Worschip(e)#, _v._ to honour, worship, VIII _a_ 95, XI _b_ 168; -#Wurschyppeþ#, _imp. pl._ I 84. [From prec.] - -#Wors(e)#, _adj. compar._ worse, XI _b_ 75, XIII _a_ 59, XVI 320, &c.; -#Wers(e)#, XVI 200; _neuer him nas wers_, never had he been more -unhappy, II 98; #Wars#, _adv._ in _the wars_, so much the worse that, -XVII 191 (_see_ Þe, _adv._). #Werst#, _adj. superl._ worst, meanest, II -367; #Worst#, V 30. [OE. _wyrsa_, _wyrsta_; with _er-_ forms _cf._ -Werche, Scherte.] _See_ Werre. - -#Worst#. _See_ Worþe, _v._ - -#Wortes#, _n._ vegetables, VIII _a_ 303. [OE. _wyrt_.] - -#Worþe#, #Wrþe#, _adj._ worth, VI 91; worthy, in _þou were wrþe_, you -would be worthy, you deserve, XV _g_ 8 (_cf._ Worþy). [OE. _weorþe_, -_wyrþe_.] - -#Worþe#, _v._ to come to pass, become, be, and _auxil._ of _passive_ -(_esp._ with _fut._ sense); #Worst#, _2 sg. pres._ wilt be, II 170, 174; -#Worth#, _3 sg._ will be, VIII _a_ 48; will come to pass, VIII _a_ 156; -#Worþe#, #Worth#, #Wurth#, _subj. pres._ be, let there be, V 306, VI 2; -_worþe hit wele oþer wo_, come weal or woe, V 66 (_see_ Wo); _wel worth -þe_, may it go well with thee, V 59; _wele wurth þe while_, good luck to -the time, happy the occasion, XIV _a_ 5, &c. (_see_ Wel). #Warth#, _pa. -t. sg._ in _hym warth_, accrued to him, VIII _b_ 102; #Worþed#, _subj._ -would fare, V 28; #Worþen#, _pp._ in _is w. to_, has turned to, is -become (one of), VI 34. [OE. _weorþan_, _wurþan_.] _See_ Yworth. - -#Worþy#, #Worthi#, _adj._ merited, just, XVI 324; worthy, deserving -(constr. _to_ and _infin._), IV _b_ 10, IX 172, XVI 132; _w. to -reherse_, worth repeating, XI _a_ 4; _were w. (be)_, deserve (to be), -XVI 357, XVII 200 (_were_ is _subj._; _cf._ Worþe, _adj._); worthy (of -honour), worshipful, VI 134, IX 269, XI _a_ 25, XII _a_ 165, XVII 19; -_worthiest (of)_, most worshipful (in), XVII 489. #Worthier#, _compar. -adv._ more honourably, VIII _a_ 48; #Worþili#, _adv._ honourably, XIV -_c_ 67. [OE. _wyrþig_ merited.] _See_ Vnworthi. - -#Wost#, #Wot(t)e#. _See_ Wite(n), _v._^1 - -#Woth#, #Woþe#. _See_ Waþe, _n._^1 - -#Wou#, _adv._ how (is it that), why, XV _g_ 25. [OE. _h[=u]_, ? infl. by -_hw[=y]_, &c.] _See_ Hou. - -#Wouen#. _See_ Weue(n). - -#Wounde#, _n. pl._ wounds, II 393; #Woundis#, X 51. [OE. _wúnd_.] - -#Wounder#. _See_ Wonder. - -#Woundit#, _pp._ wounded, X 141, 154; #Voundit#, X 63. [OE. _wúndian_.] - -#Wowes#, #Woweþ#, _pres. pl._ woo, make love, XV _b_ 19, 31. [OE. -_w[=o]gian_.] - -#Wowyng#, _n._ love-making, love-suit, V 293, 299, XV _c_ 29. [From -prec.] - -#Wrake#, _n._ injury, XVII 138. [OE. _wracu_.] - -#Wrang(e)#, _adj._ and _adv._ wrong, unjust(ly), VI 128, XVI 264, 265, -305, XVII 188. [Late OE. _wráng_, from ON. _*wrang-_, OIcel. _rang-r_.] - -#Wrappe#, _v._ to wrap, XV _f_ 10. [Obscure; ? cf. ME. _(w)lappen_, -wrap.] - -#Wrastlynges#, _n. pl._ wrestling-matches, I 1. [OE. _wr[)=æ]stlung_.] - -#Wrath#, _v._ to anger; _to wrath hym_ (refl.), to become enraged, VIII -_a_ 146; #Wrathed#, _pp._ wronged, brought to grief, V 352. [From next.] -_See_ Wrethe. - -#Wraþþe#, #Wrathþe#, _n._ anger, XI _b_ 94; offence, VI 2. [OE. -_wr[)=æ]þþo_, anger, injury.] _See_ Wroþ, Wreth. - -#Wrechched#, _adj._ afflicted, troubled, IX 317; #Wrechidnes#, _n._ -misery, IV _b_ 29. [From next.] - -#Wreche#, _n._ unhappy one, II *333 (MS. wroche), 544; #Wretche#, XIV -_a_ 21, 23. [OE. _wrecca_.] - -#Wreke#, _n._ vengeance, XVI 191. [OE. _wracu_ or _wr[=æ]c_, infl. by -next.] - -#Wreke#, _pp._ revenged, XV _g_ 11; #Wroken#, #Wrokin#, (banished), -removed, VI 15; revenged, XIV _a_ 4, 5, XVI 199. [OE. _wrecan_, expel, -punish.] _See_ Awreke. - -#Wreth#, _n._ anger, IV _a_ 75. [OE. _wr[=æ]þo_, _wr[)=æ]þþo_.] _See_ -Wraþþe. - -#Wrethe#, _v._ to anger, offend, IV _b_ 85. [Cf. OE. _ge-wr[=æ]þan_, -refl., to be enraged.] _See_ Wrath. - -#Wry[gh]t#, _n._ carpenter, I 176; #Write#, XVI 230. [OE. _wyrhta_, -_wryhta_.] - -#Wrightry#, _n._ carpentry, XVII 250. [Prec. + OFr. _-(e)rie_.] - -#Wryng(e)#, _v._ to wring; wring (the hands), IV _a_ 65, XVII 211; -#Wronge#, _pa. t. sg._ wrung, twisted and pinched, VIII _a_ 168. [OE. -_wríngan_.] - -#Writ(e)#, #Writt(e)#, #Wryt#, _n._ writing, III 36 (_dat. sg._); -Scripture, I 12, IV _b_ 76, XI _a_ 10, _b_ 23, &c. [OE. _writ_.] - -#Write#, #Wryte#, _v._ to write, VIII _a_ 79, _b_ 72, IX 122; #Wrote#, -_pa. t. sg._ I 247; _pl._ VII 58; #Writen#, _pa. t. pl._ XI _a_ 23; -#Write(n)#, #Wryte(n)#, _pp._ I 37, 40, IV _a_ 2, VII 31, IX 318 (_see_ -Putte), XII _a_ 1, &c.; #Ywryte#, #Ywrite#, II 1, 13, III _introd._, 33; -#Writyng(e)#, _n._ VII 23, XI _b_ 305. [OE. _wr[=i]tan_.] - -#Write#. _See_ Wry[gh]t. - -#Wriþ#, _3 sg. pres._ covers, II 244. [OE. _wr[=e]on_, 3 sg. _wr[=i]þ_.] - -#Wryþe(n)#, _v._ to twist; bind, VI 151; turn aside (from the just -course), VI 128. [OE. _wr[=i]þan_.] - -#Wro#, _n._ nook, corner, V 154. [ON. _*wrá_, OIcel. _rá_.] - -#Wro[gh]t(e)#; #Wroken#; #Wronge#. _See_ Werche; Wreke; Wryng(e). - -#Wrote#, _v._ to root in the earth, II 255. [OE. _wr[=o]tan_.] - -#Wroþ(e)#, #Wroth#, _adj._ angry, at variance, II 122, VI 19, XV _f_ 7, -XVII 36, &c.; _make hym_ (refl.) _wroth_, become angry, I 10. [OE. -_wr[=a]þ_.] _See_ Wraþþe. - -#Wroþely#, _adj._ fiercely, V 221; #Wroþeloker#, _compar._ more -severely, V 276. [OE. _wr[=a]þ-l[=i]ce_, _-lucor_.] - -#Wrou[gh]te(n)#, #Wrouhte#. _See_ Werche. - -#Wrþe#. _See_ Worþe, _adj._ - -#Wruxled#, _pp._ in _wr. in grene_, ? changed into, turned, green, V -123; but 'adorned' is usually assumed here and for _wruxeled_, Purity -1381. [OE. _wrixl(i)an_, (ex)change. A sense 'adorned' might be derived -from an (unrecorded) earlier sense, 'turn, wind round' (? rel. to -_wr[=e]on_, _wrigels_), or perh. from OE. _wrixlan (bl[=e]om)_, change -colours, exhibit varied hues.] - -#Wulde#. _See_ Wille, _v._ - -#Wundred#, _pa. t._ wondered, I 114. [OE. _wundrian_.] _See_ Wonder. - -#Wunne#, _n._ joy; _gen. sg._ in _wunne wele_ (_weole_), wealth of joy, -XV _b_ *11 (MS. wynter), 35. [OE. _wynn_.] - -#Wurde#; #Wurschyp-#; #Wurth#. _See_ Word(e); Worschip(e); Worþe, _v._ - - -#Y-#; _see also_ [Gh], I. For past participles in _y-_ not entered below -_see_ the verbs concerned. - -#Yaf#. _See_ [Gh]eue. - -#Y-arched#, _pp._ in _y-arched of gold_, built of gold in the shape of -an arch, II 362. [OFr. _archer_, v.] - -#Yarn#. _See_ Eorne. - -#Ybilt#, _pp._ ? lodged, II 483 (MS.; _see_ note); _see_ Bilt. [See -_N.E.D._ s.vv. _Build_, _Built_.] - -#Ybore#, #-born#; #Ybounde#. _See_ Ber(e); Bynde. - -#Yclongen#. _See_ Clinge. - -#Yclosed#, _pp._ enclosed, XIII _a_ 24, 40. [ME. _closen_, from Clos, -_q.v._] - -#Ycore# (orig. _pp._ of Chese, _q.v._), chosen, excellent; as mere -intensive rime-tag, II 105, 148. [OE. _ge-coren_.] - -#Ydel#, #Ydill# (IV), #Hydel# (VIII), _adj._ unemployed, idle, IV _b_ 1, -VI 154, 155, VIII _b_ 27, &c.; slothful, IV _b_ 9, XI _b_ 219. [OE. -_[=i]del_.] - -#Ydelnesse#, #Ydyllnes# (IV), _n._ lack of (useful) employment, -idleness, IV _b_ 7, XI _b_ 64, 127, 197. [OE. _[=i]del-nes_.] - -#Ydronke#. _See_ Drynke(n). - -#Ye# (= [=ï]e). _See_ Ei[gh]e. - -#Yeaf#, #Yeaue#. _See_ [Gh]eue. - -#Yei#, _adv._ yes indeed, XVII 370, 458; oh yes (ironic), XVII 353. [? -Reduction of a reiteration _[gh][=e]-[gh][=e]_, or assimilated to ME. -_nei_, nay; see _N.E.D._ s.v. _Yea_.] _See_ [Gh]a, [Gh]e. - -#Yelp#, _n._ boast(ing), XVII 321. [OE. _gelp_.] - -#Yendles#; #Yer(e)#. _See_ Endles; [Gh]eer. - -#Yfere#, _adv._ in _al yfere_, all together, II 223. [Orig. _yfere(n)_, -OE. _ge-f[=e]ran_, pl., (as) companions.] _See_ Fere, _n._^2 - -#Yfet#; #Yfou[gh]te#; #Yfounde#; #Y[gh]e#; #Y[gh]yrned#. _See_ Fecche; -Fight; Fynde(n); Ei[gh]e; [Gh]erne. - -#Ygraced#, _pp._ thanked, VIII _a_ 118. [OFr. _gracier_.] - -#Yhad#; #Yhe(n)#. _See_ Habbe(n); Ei[gh]e. - -#Yhere#, _v._ to hear, II 420; #Yherd#, _pa. t._ II 528; #Yhyerde#, III -49. [OE. _ge-h[=e]ran_.] _See_ Here. - -#Yhy[gh]t#, _pp._ (adorned), arranged, XIII _a_ 1. [ME. _hihten_, prob. -from OE. _hyht_, pleasure (_hyhtlic_, pleasant).] - -#Yhis#, _adv._ yes, XVI 61 (MS.). [OE. _gise_.] - -#Yhonged#; #Yiif#. _See_ Hange; [Gh]ef. - -#Ylefde#, _pa. t._ believed, III 36. [OE. _ge-l[=e]fan_.] _See_ Beleue; -Leue, _v._^3 - -#Yleft#; #Ylent#. _See_ Leue, _v._^1; Lende. - -#Ylet#, _n._ hindrance; _[gh]if þou makest ous ylet_, if you offer any -resistance to us, II 169. [Not recorded elsewhere; usual ME. form is -Lette, _q.v._ Other MSS. read _ony let_.] - -#Ylokked#, _pp._ locked up, IX 174. [ME. _lok(k)en_, from _lok_, OE. -_loc_, n.; cf. ON. _loka_, v.] _See_ Loke, _pp._; Vnlokynne. - -#Ylond#, _n._ island, XIII _a_ 20, _b_ 2, 44. [OE. _[=i]g-lánd_.] - -#Ylore#; #Ymad#. _See_ Lese, _v._^1; Maken. - -#Ymaymed#, _pp._ maimed, VIII _b_ 35. [OFr. _m(ah)ainier_, &c. cf. -_meshaim_, _mayhem_, &c., n.] - -#Ymake#, _adj._ becoming, comely, XV _c_ 16. [OE. _ge-mæc_.] - -#Ymarked#, _pp._ marked out, appointed, II 548. [OE. _mearcian_.] - -#Ympe#, #Impe#, _n._ sapling, scion, XIV _c_ 83, 89, 98. [OE. _impa_, -shoot, graft.] - -#Ympe-tre#, _n._ orchard-tree, II 70, 166, 186, 407, 456. [Prec. + -_tr[=e]o_.] - -#Ynence#, _prep._ towards, *IV _b_ 22 (MS. ynesche). [OE. _onef(e)n_, -_onemn_ + adv. _-es_.] - -#Yno[gh]#: #Ynouh#, _adj._ enough, XII _b_ 123; #Ynow[gh]#, XI _b_ 190, -192; #Ynowþ[gh]#, XI _b_ 149; #Inogh#, abundant, much, XV _a_ 15; -#Innoghe#, _pl._ many, in abundance, V 55; #Anou[gh]#, _adv._ II 62, -#Enogh#, XVII 532, #Inoghe#, VI 252; #Ynouh#, XII _b_ 74; #Yno[gh]# -(_of_), abundance (of), III 8; #Ynoh#, very, XV _c_ 13. [OE. -_ge-n[=o]g_, _ge-n[=o]h_.] _See_ Ynow(e). - -#Ynome#. _See_ Nyme. - -#Ynow(e)#, _adj._ enough; as _sb._, IX 160, 282, XIV _d_ 13; #Ynowe#, -#Enew#, _pl._ in abundance, great numbers, XI _b_ 284, X 7; #Ynow#, -_adv._ enough, XIII _b_ 8; very, IX 4. [OE. _ge-n[=o]g-_, oblique forms -of _ge-n[=o]h_.] _See_ Yno[gh]. - -#Yond#, _adj._; as _pron._ that (over there), XVII 453. [OE. _geond_, -thither; cf. Goth. _jaind_.] - -#Yone#, _adj._ that (over there), XVI 340; #[Gh]on#, V 76. [OE. (once) -_geon_, cf. Goth. _jain-s_. See _N.E.D._, s.v. _Yon_.] - -#You(e)#, #Yow#. _See_ [Gh]e, _pron._ - -#Ypocrisie#, _n._ hypocrisy, XI _b_ 12. [OFr. _ipocrisie_.] - -#Ypocritis#, _n. pl._ hypocrites, XI _b_ 7, 44, 56, 72, &c. [OFr. -_ipocrite_.] - -#Yre#, _n._^1 iron, XIII _a_ 44; #Yrne#, V 199; #Yrnes#, _pl._ irons -(supporting injured leg), VIII _a_ 130. [OE. _[=i]ren_.] _See_ -Irnebandis. - -#Yre#, #Ire#, _n._^2 anger, XVII 51; _in hor gret yre_, so as greatly to -anger them, VII 181. [OFr. _ire_.] - -#Yrokked#, _pp._ rocked, XIII _b_ 22. [OE. (late) _roccian_.] - -#Y-se#, _v._ to see, II 530; #Yze[gh]#, _pa. t. sg._ III 35, 41, 56; -#Ysei[gh]e#, _pa. t. pl._ II 328; for pp. _see_ Se(n). [OE. -_ge-s[=e]on_.] - -#Yseye#, #Ysei[gh]e#. _See_ Se(n), and prec. - -#Ysene#, _adj._ visible, II 354. [OE. _ge-s[=e]ne_.] _See_ Se(n). - -#Ysode#, _pp._ boiled, XIII _a_ 30. [OE. _s[=e]oþan_, pp. _ge-soden_.] - -#Yspent#; #Yspronge#; #Ytau[gh]t#. _See_ Spend(e); Springe; Teche(n). - -#Ythes#, _n. pl._ waves, VII 106. [OE. _[=y]þ_.] - -#Ytold#. _See_ Telle. - -#Ytui[gh]t#, _pp._ snatched, II 192. [Cf. OE. _twiccian_.] - -#Yuel(e)#, _adj._ evil, wicked, IX 237; difficult, VIII _a_ 50; #Euyll#, -evil, IX 83. [OE. _yfel_, adj.] - -#Yuel#, _n._ evil, wrong, VIII _introd._, _a_ 220; #Euel(l)#, IV _a_ 76, -IX 338, XV _g_ 28. [OE. _yfel_, n.] - -#Yvsed#. _See_ Vse. - -#Yweddede#, _pp._ (lawfully) married, VIII _b_ 68. [OE. _weddian_, to -betroth.] _See_ Wedmen. - -#Ywent#; #Ywerd#. _See_ Wende; Were, _v._^2 - -#Ywyte#, _pres. subj. pl._ understand, III _introd._ [OE. _ge-_ + -_witan_.] _See_ Wite(n). - -#Ywon#, _adj._ accustomed, II 317. [OE. _ge-wuna_.] - -#Ywon#, _pp._ _See_ Wynne(n). - -#Ywoned#, _pp._ accustomed, III 55, XIII _b_ 37. [OE. _ge-wunian_.] - -#Yworth#, #Aworthe#, _v._ to be, go on as before, in _late God yworth_, -_late þow G. aworthe_, meddle not with God, it is God's affair, VIII _a_ -76, 220. [OE. _geweorþan_.] _See_ Worþe, _v._ - -#Y-yeue#; #Y-yolde#. _See_ [Gh]eue; [Gh]elde(n). - -#Yzede#; #Yze[gh]#; #Yzent#. _See_ Seie; Y-se; Sende. - - -#Zayde#, #Zayþ#, #Zede#, #Zigge#. _See_ Sei(e). - -#Zelue#, #Zeluer#, #Zen#, #Zente#, #Zome#, #Zuo#. _See_ Self, Seluer, -Syn(e), Sende, Som(e), Swa. - - - - -INDEX OF NAMES. - -For the personifications in VIII, generic names (as _Bayarde_), and -names of peoples (as _Brytouns_), see also the Glossary. - - -_Abell_, Abel, XVI 306. - -_Abirdene_, Aberdeen, XIV _a_ 1. - -_Abiron_, Abiram, XVI 309. - -_Adam(e)_, Adam, V 348, XIV _introd._, XVI 37, 45, &c., XVII 30. - -_Adrian_, XII _b_ 2 (note), 34, 56, 68, 78, 208; _Adrianes_, gen. 219. - -_A[gh]one_, Azo, I 46, 105, 110, 122. - -_Aiax_; _Oelius Aiax_, Oïleus Ajax, VII 155 (see 178 note). - -_Alceone_, Halcyone, XII _a_ 3, 132; _Alceoun_, XII _a_ 195, 197 (note). - -_Alisandre_, King Alexander the Great, IX 166, 223, 232. - -_Alysoun_, Alison, XV _c_ 12, 40. - -_Amazoine_, Amazonia, land of the Amazons, IX 190, 206. - -_Ambrose_, St. Ambrose, XI _b_ 126. - -_Anaball_, a dependent of Satan, XVI 113 (note). - -_Antecrist_, Antichrist, IX 210, 221; _Anticristis_, gen. XI _b_ 55. - -_Arabye_, Arabia, IX 38; _Fenyx of Arraby_, VI 70 (note). - -_Archedefell_, (corrupt. of) Ahithophel (Achitophel), XVI 308. - -_Arestotill_, Aristotle, IV _b_ 18; _Arystotill_, IV _b_ 33. - -_Armonye_, Armenia, XVII 466. - -_Arþur_, King Arthur, V 229; _Arþure[gh]_, gen. V 34, 261; _kynge[gh] -hous Arthor_, V 207 (note). - -_Astrotte_, Ashtoreth (Astarte), XVI 113. - -_Atthenes_, Athens, VII 67. - -_Aucerre_, Auxerre, *III 3 (MS. Aucerne). - -_Aue_, I 48, 50, 106, 126, 138, 209, 216. - -_Austyn_, St. Augustine of Hippo, XI _b_ 87, 94, 142; _Saynt Austyne_, -IV _b_ 70. - -_Austin_; _Sauynt Austin_, St. Augustine of Canterbury, III _introd._; -_Saynt Austines_, St. Augustine's (monastery), III _introd._ - - -_Bacharie_, _-ye_, Bactria, IX 137, 236. - -_Banocburn_, Bannockburn, XIV _a_ heading; _þe Bannokburn_, XIV _a_ 2. - -_Baptist_, St. John the Baptist, XI _b_ 28; _Ion Baptist_, XI _b_ 24, -34; _Iohan<nes> Baptista_, XVI 73; _Baptista_, XVI 361. - -_Bardus_, XII _b_ 20, 50, 63, 73, 80, 87, 94, 134, 155, 194; see XII _b_ -2 note. - -_Barsabe_, Bathsheba, V 351. - -_Bathe_, Bath, XIII _a_ 51. - -_Bele-Berit_, Baal-Berith, XVI 115. - -_Belliall_, Belial, XVI 139; _Belial_ XVI 115. - -_Belsabub_, Beelzebub, XVI 97, 109, 137, 169, 198, 205, 345. - -_Berwik_, Berwick, XIV _a_ 1, 35. - -_Betannye_, Bethania, XVI 162. - -_Bethleem_, Bethlehem, IX 25. - -_Beuo_, (in Latin) I 59; _Beu<u>ne_, I 55 (note); _Beuolyne_, diminutive -for rime, I 62. - -_Boece_, Boëthius, Introduction xxi. - -_Boniface, Saint_, St. Boniface of Ferentia, III 38 (note). - -_Brytayn_, Little Britain, Brittany, II 13; _Bretaine_, II 597. - -_Brytayn_, (Great) Britain, XIII _a_ 1, 6. - -_Brig_, Bruges, XIV _a_ 22 (note); see _Burghes_. - -_Brunne wake_, Bourn (in Kesteven, Lincs.), I _introd._ _Wake_ is the -name of the family, part of whose estates lay about Bourn. - -_Brunyng_, Bruno, afterwards St. Leo IX, I 246 (note). - -_Bukcestre, Seynt_, sister of St. Magnus, I 35 (note). - -_Burghes_, Bruges, XIV _a_ 25; see _Brig_. - - -_Cayme_, Cain, XVI 306. - -_Calabre_, Calabria; see glossary. - -_Calais_, XIV _b_ heading, 59, 91, 95; _Calays_, XIV _b_ 1 (as adj.), -42, 53. - -_Caldilhe_, ? Korea, the land where the lamb-gourd grows, IX 138. - -_Cam(e)_, Ham, XVII 142, 528. - -_Canterberi_, Canterbury, III _introd._ - -_Caspye_, Caspia, lands about the Caspian Sea, IX 161, 216; _See of -Caspye_, Caspian Sea, IX 175, 178. - -_Cassandra_, VII 179. - -_Cathaye_, Cathay, China, IX 136 (note). - -_Caton_, Dionysius Cato, traditional name of the author of _Disticha de -moribus ad filium_; gen. _Catones_, VIII _a_ 309. - -_Cecile, Seynt_, St. Cecilia, Introduction xxi. - -_Ceïx_, Ceÿx, XII _a_ 2. - -_Chaucer_, XII _introd._ - -_Cherdhol_, ? Cheddar, XIII _a_ 14 (note). - -_Chestre_, Chester, XIII _a_ 54. - -_Chymerie_, Cimmeria, land of fabulous Cimmerii who dwelt in perpetual -darkness (form perhaps due to assoc. with OFr. _chimere_, chimæra), XII -_a_ 61. - -_Cipre, Ile of_, Cyprus, IX 40. - -_Clyron_, alleged name of 'strait passage' leading out of land of the -enclosed Jews, IX 205. - -_Colbek_, Kölbigk (in Anhalt, Saxony), I 32 (note). - -_Colchestre_, Colchester, XIV _d_ 2. - -_Cornehulle_, Cornhill, VIII _b_ 1 (note). - -_Cornelius_, Cornelius Nepos, VII 70 (note). - -_Cornwal, Iohan_, a 'Master of Grammar', XIII _b_ 28. - -_Crab, Iohne_, a Flemish engineer, X 110; _Crabbis_, gen. *X 15 (MSS. -Craggis, Crabys). - -_Crist(e)_, Christ, IV _a_ 1, 39, &c.; _Cryst(e)_, I 185, IV _a_ 16, -&c.; _Kryst(e)_, V 52, VI 98, 209; _Cristes_, gen. VIII _b_ 63; -_Cristis_, XI _b_ 7, 38, &c.; _Crystes_, VI 23, VIII _a_ 214; _Crystys_, -I 83; _bi Crist_, &c., VIII _a_ 22, 24, 280, _b_ 93. - -_Cusis_, alleged name of Ethiopia, IX 17; see _Saba_, and cf. Cush, -Genesis x. 6-8. - - -_Dalyda_, Delilah, V 350. - -_Dares_, Dares Phrygius, reputed author of the _De Excidio Troiae_, VII -60, 64. - -_Datan_, Dathan, XVI 309 (note). - -_Dauid_, David, XVI 127, 187, 369, 373; _Dauyth_, V 350. - -_Dawe_, Daw (as typical peasant's name), VIII _a_ 325. - -_Dedalion_, Dædalion, XII _a_ 7. - -_Dee, þe ryuer_, the R. Dee, XIII _a_ 54, 62. - -_Dites_, Dictys Cretensis, reputed author of the _De Bello Troiano_, VII -61; _Dytes_, VII 60. - -_Dondé_, Dundee, XIV _a_ 24. - - -_Edyght, Seynt_, St. Edith of Wilton, I 240 (note), 245. - -_Edward_, King Edward the Confessor, I 27. - -_Edward_, King Edward III, XIV _b_ heading, 36, 56; _King Edward_, XIV -_a_ 4; _E. þe þridde_, XIV _c_ 58; _Sir Edward_, XIV _a_ 9, 16, _b_ 4, -44, 60, 62; _þe third Edwardes tyme_, I _introd._ - -_Edward, Prince_, the Black Prince, XIV _c_ 107; see also 59, 62. - -_Emanuel_, XV _i_ 17. - -_Emlak_ (for _*Euilak_), Havilah IX 27 (note). - -_Englond_, England, XI _a_ 29, 33; _Engelond_, XIII _a_ 55, 58, _b_ 20, -33, 46, 48, 54, 63; _Ingland_, I 26, XIV _b_ 84; _Inglond_, II 26. - -_Erceldoun_, Thomas of Erceldoun, Introduction xxxiii. - -_Ethiope_, Ethiopia, IX 1, 12, 16, 21, 23 (note), 26. - -_Eua_, Eve, XVI 45; _Eue_, XIV _introd._, XVI 357, XVII 30. - - -_Felyp, Dane_, Dom Philip de Burton, prior of Sempringham (? 1303-1332), -I _introd._ - -_Fraunce_, France, XIII _b_ 48, XIV _c_ 44, 46, 54; _Fraunse_, XI _a_ -25; _France_, XIV _b_ 32, 70. - - -_Gawayn_, V 5, 58, 81, 88, 137, 146, 171, 182, 192, 197, 202, 212, 224, -231, 297; _Sir Gawayn(e)_, V 50, 167, 328; _Wowayn_, V 121 (note). - -_Genesis_, (personification of) the Book of Genesis, VIII _a_ 228. - -_Geretrude, Sent_, St. Gertrude, XV _i_ 7 (note). - -_Gerlew_, Gerlevus, I 40, 56; see _Grysly_. - -_Germain, Saint_, St. Germanus of Auxerre, III 3 (note); _Germayn_, III -6. - -_Gydo_, Guido de Columna, compiler of the _Historia Troiana_, VII 54, -76. - -_Gill_; see glossary. - -_Goth and Magoth_, Gog and Magog, IX 163-4 (note). - -_Gregori, Saint_, St. Gregory the Great (Pope 590-604), III 38 (note); -_Gregory_, XI _b_ 20 (note), 94; _Seynt Gregoryes_, gen. XI _b_ 52. - -_Grese_, Greece, VII 90; _Grice_, VII 40. - -_Gryngolet_, Gawayn's horse, V 92. - -_Grysly_, error for _Gerlew_, I 65 (note). - - -_[Gh]ork_, York, XI _a_ 34, XIII _b_ 58, XIV _d_ 1. - - -_Hector_, *V 34 (MS. Hestor). - -_Hely_, Elias, XVI 87. - -_Henri, Duk_, Henry, first Duke of Lancaster, XIV _c_ 65. - -_Henry, þe Emperoure_, Henry II of Germany, I 172 (note), 218. - -_Herodis, Dame_, Eurydice, II 52; _Dam(e) Heurodis_, II 63, 322, 406, -594. - -_Hobbe_, XIV _d_ 6, see notes and glossary. - -_Homer_, VII 38. - - -_Iacke_, _Iak_, see glossary. - -_Iame, Seynt_, St. James; _bi Seynt Iame_, VIII _a_ 57. - -_Iaphet_, Japheth, XVII 142, 528. - -_Ierom, Seynt_, St. Jerome, XI _a_ 17. - -_Ieromye_, Jeremiah, XI _b_ 29. - -_Iesu_, IV _a_ 74, &c., VI 93, XIV _b_ 30, XV _f_ 1, 7, XVI 349; -_Iesus_, XV _g_ 19, XVI 1, 121, &c.; _Iesu Crist(e)_, &c., IV _b_ 30, VI -98, XI _a_ 23, &c.; _Iesus Crist_, XI _b_ 77. - -_Ingland_, &c., see _Englond_. - -_Innocent, Pope_, Innocent III, author of _De Miseria Conditionis -Humanae_, Introduction xxi. - -_Iob_, Job, XVI 285. - -_Iohn(e)_, _Ion_, &c., see the accompanying names. - -_Iohn_: _Sir Iohn (of France)_, son of Philip VI and afterwards King -John of France, XIV _b_ 32, 70, 92. - -_Iohnes_: _Saint Iohnes toune_, Perth, XIV _a_ 7 (note). - -_Iohon Schep_, 'John Pastor', pseudonym of John Ball, XIV _d_ 1. - -_Ion_, St. John the Evangelist, VI 23, XV _i_ 5; _Iones Gospel_, XI _b_ -269. - -_Ion þe Amoner_, St. John the Almoner, III 16 (note). - -_Iordanne, flume_, the R. Jordan, XVI 76. - -_Irla(u)nde_, Ireland, XV _d_ 1, 3, 7. - -_Ithecus_, Icelos (according to Ovid), XII _a_ 118 (note). - -_Iudas_, Judas Iscariot, XV _g_ 2, 3, 8, 12, 14, 27, XVI 147, 165, 308. - -_Iudas_, St. Jude, Judas brother of James, III _introd._ - -_Iuno_, the goddess Juno, XII _a_ 40, 44, 102; _King Iuno_, as ancestor -of Orpheo's mother, II 30 (note). - -_Iurselem_, Jerusalem, XV _g_ 3, 17. - -_Iustinian_, Justinian, XII _b_ 191 (note). - - -_Kasi, Sent_, XV _i_ 11 (note). - -_Kendale_, Thomas of Kendal, Introduction xxxiii. - -_Kent_, III _introd._ - -_Kesteuene_, Kesteven, southern division of Lincs., I _introd._ - -_Kytte_, VIII _b_ 2 (note). - - -_La[gh]ar_, Lazarus, XVI 162, 171. - -_Leoun, þe pope_, St. Leo IX, I 249. - -_Lethes, the rivere_, the River Lethe (Oblivion), XII _a_ 85. Properly -gen. sg. (Ovid, _Metamorphoses_, Bk. xi 603, rivus aquae Lethes). - -_Londen(e)_, London, VIII _b_ 46; _London_, VIII _b_ 4. - -_Lucifer_, XVII 16; as dependent of Satan, XVI 119, 197. - -_Luke_, St. Luke, XV _i_ 5. - -_Lukes_, Lucca, VIII _a_ 94 (note). - - -_Macedoyne_, Macedonia, IX 41. - -_Magdaleyne_, St. Mary Magdalen, XI _b_ 56; _Magdeleyne_, XI _b_ 59, 68; -_Maudeleyne_, Introduction xxi. - -_Magne, Seynt_, St. Magnus, I 34 (note), 90; _Seynt Magnes_, gen. I 37. - -_Magoth_, see _Goth_. - -_Mahounde_, Mahomet; as a dependent of Satan, XVI 343. - -_Malton_, Malton, Yorks., site of a house of the Gilbertine order, I -_introd._ - -_Marie_, Mary, XVI 231, 250; _Mary(e)_, VI 65, XV _i_ 3; gen. VI 23 -(note), also in _Seynte Marie prest_, XVI _d_ 1 (note); _Mary-[gh]et_, X -163, 177. _Mary_ (as oath), V 72, XVII 209, 220, 226. - -_Mark_, St. Mark, XV _i_ 5. - -_Mathew_, St. Matthew (in his Gospel), VI 137 (note), XV _i_ 5; _Matheus -Gospel_, XI _a_ 35; _Mathew with mannes face_, VIII _a_ 234 (note). - -_Maundevyll, Iohn_, IX 307 (see IX _introd._). - -_Medé_, Media, land of the Medes, IX 30. - -_Melane_, Milan, III 4. - -_Merswynde_, I 42, 52; _Merswyne_, I 62 (see I 55 note); _Merswyndam_ -(accus., in Latin), I 60. - -_Michel_, Michael; _Dan Michelis_ (gen.) _of Northgate_, III _introd._ - -_Mighill_, St. Michael the Archangel, XVI 339, 389. Forms with _[gh]_, -_gh_, &c., appear only to be used of the archangel. - -_Mynerua_, the goddess Minerva (or Athene), *VII 177 (MS. Mynera); taken -as a male divinity, XIII _a_ 3. - -_Moyses_, Moses, XVI 85, 86. - -_Moretane_, Mauretania (modern Morocco and part of Algeria), IX 3. - -_Morpheüs_, son of the God of Sleep, XII _a_ 113, 131. - - -_Neptalym_, Naphtali, XVI 51 (see 49 note). - -_Nicholl Nedy_, 'Nicholas Needy', allit. nickname used mockingly, XVII -405. - -_Noe_, Noah, XVII 65, 106, 110, 118, &c.; _Noy_, XVII 532. - - -_Oelius_, see _Aiax_. - -_Origenes_, Origen, to whom was falsely attributed a _De Maria -Magdalena_, Introduction xxi. - -_Orphewe, Sir_, Orpheus, II 24; _(Sir) Orfeo_, II 25, 97, 120, 182, 314, -379, 518, 524, 543, 558, 603; as name of a lay, 601; _King Orfeo_, II -175, 553, 576, 593; _Orpheo_, II 33, 42. - -_Ouyde_, Ovid, VII 48. - - -_Panthasas_, Phantasos (according to Ovid), XII _a_ 123. - -_Pectoun_, the Peak of Derbyshire, XIII _a_ 7 (note). - -_Pencrych, Richard_, XIII _b_ 29, 30. - -_Pentexoire, Yle of_, IX 261 (note). - -_Peres_, Piers (Peter), VIII _a_ 106, 180, 191, &c.; _Pieres_, VIII _a_ -35, 38, 111, &c.; _Piers_, VIII _a_ 9, 225; _Pieres_, gen. VIII _a_ 72; -_Pieres þe plowman_, VIII _a_ 147, 152; _Peres plou[gh]man_, as type of -honest labourer, XIV _d_ 5 (see 14 note). - -_Perkyn_, diminutive of prec. (applied to same character), VIII _a_ 25, -59, 99, 102, 105; _Perkyn þe plouman_, VIII _a_ 3. - -_Persie_, Persia, IX 181. - -_Peter_, St. Peter, XI _b_ 285, XV _g_ 29, 32; _bi Seynt Peter of Rome_, -VIII _a_ 3; _Peter!_, XVII 367. - -_Philip, Sir_, Philip (de Valois) VI of France, XIV _b_ 32 (note), 47, -69, 92; _Philip þe Valas_, XIV _b_ 51. - -_Pilatus_, Pilate, XV _g_ 18, 30. - -_Pimbilmere_, Lake Bala in Wales, XIII _a_ 63. - -_Pluto, King_, as ancestor of Orpheo's father, II 29 (note). - -_Poul_, St. Paul, XI _b_ 80, 82; _Saynt Poule_, VI 97; _bi Seynt Poule_, -VIII _a_ 25, 270. - -_Prestre Iohn_, Prester John, fabled Christian Emperor of the far East, -IX 260 (note). - - -_Richard, þe secunde Kyng_, King Richard II, XIII _b_ 32; _Kyng -Richarde_, XIV _e_ 2. - -_Roberd_, _Robert_, surnamed _Mannyng, of Brunne_, I _introd._ (q.v.). - -_Robert_; _Dan[gh] Robert of Malton_, I _introd._ - -_Robert_, priest of _Colbek_, I 45; _Syre Robert_, I 201. - -_Robert Renne-about_, 'Robert the Vagabond', as type of itinerant -preacher, VIII _a_ 142 (note). - -_Rome_, I 172, 232, 250, III 4, VIII _a_ 3, IX 285, XII _b_ 3, 84, 189. - - -_Saba_, a city of Ethiopia, IX 23; cf. _Cusis_, and Psalm lxxii. 10; -Isaiah lx. 6. - -_Salamon_, Solomon, V 349, XVI 281; _Salomon_, XI _b_ 91 (note). - -_Salesbury_, Salisbury, XIII _a_ 10; _Salisbury_, XI _b_ 2, 183; -_Salisbury vss(e)_, XI _b_ 189, 196, 228, 308. - -_Samson_, V 349. - -_Satan_, XVI 117, 199; _Sattan_, XVI 125, 133, 145, &c.; _Sir Sattanne_, -XVI 169; _Sathanas_, gen. XI _b_ 311. - -_Saturne_, Saturn, VIII _a_ 321 (note). - -_Sem_, Shem, XVII 142, 528; see 320 note. - -_Symeon_, Simeon, XVI 60, 61. - -_Symon_, St. Simon (Zelotes), III _introd._ - -_Symondes sone_, son of Simon Magus, practiser of simony, VIII _b_ 83. - -_Sympryngham(e)_, Sempringham, Lincs., I _introd._ - -_Sythye_, Scythia, IX 166. - -_Sixille_, Sixhill, Lincs., I _introd._ - -_Stafford_, XVII 200 (note); see glossary, s.v. _Blew_. - -_Steward, Schir Valter the gude_, Walter the Steward of Scotland, X 36 -(note); _Schir Valter Steward_, X 170. - -_Stonhenge_, Stonehenge, XIII _a_ 9. - -_Striflin_, Stirling, XIV _a_ 13. - - -_Telamon_, Telamon (properly Telamonius Ajax), VII 178 (note); _Kyng -Telamon_, VII 150. - -_Teodryght_, Theodric, I 241. - -_Tolous_, Toulouse (for rime's sake substituted for Toul), I 246 (note). - -_Traciens_ (Thracians), Thrace; identified with Winchester, II 47, 50. - -_Trocinie_, 'Trachinia tellus', the land about the city of Trachis, XII -_a_ 2. - -_Troy_, VII 27, 63. - - -_Valas_, Valois; see _Philip_. - -_Valter_, see _Steward_. - -_Vber_, alleged local name of the mountains of Caspia, IX 162. - -_Viene, Sir Iohn de_, Jean de Vienne, XIV _b_ 82 (note). - -_Virgille_, Vergil, VII 49. - - -_Wake_, see _Brunne_. - -_Wales_, XIII _a_ 58, _b_ 7. - -_Wat Wynk_, allit. nickname used mockingly, XVII 382. _Wat_ is an -abbreviation of Walter. - -_Wybessyne_, I 42, 52. - -_Williem_, William; a typical man's name, XI _b_ 177. - -_Wynburney_, Wimborne (in Dorset), XIII _a_ 50. - -_Winchester_, II 49, 478; _Wynchestre_, XIII _a_ 41. - -_Wowayn_, see _Gawayn_. - - -_Ynde_, India, vaguely applied to central, southern, and eastern Asia, -IX 26, 27, 43, 49, 50, 97, 157 (note), 260 (note): _high Ynde_, IX 27, -137; _Ynde þe lesse_, IX 29; _(Ynde) þe more_, IX 28. - -_Yris_, Iris, messenger of Juno, XII _a_ 46, 51, 98. - -_Ysaias_, Isaiah, XVI 50; _Isaiah_, *XVI 49 (MS. Isaac). - - -_Zabulon_, Zebulun, XVI 52 (see 49 note). - - - - -Printed in England at the Oxford University Press - - - - -[Transcriber's Note: A number of glossary entries have been changed here -(the reference is given in parentheses): - - #Aboute(n)#--vn-bynde changed to vnbynde (Sisam) - #Biwyled#--bewi[gh]elien changed to biwi[gh]elien (Madden) - #Blew#--biew changed to blew (Sisam) - #Face#--59 changed to sg. (s.v. Hert) - #Grekes#--Gr[=æ]ci changed to Græc[=i] - #Herkne#--O.Fr. changed to OFris. - #Makyng#(_[=e]_) changed to #Makyng(e)# - #Rusche#--r(e)usssr changed to r(e)usser (Godefroy - s.v. reuser) - #Trew(e)#--(g[=e]-)tr[=e]owe - changed to (ge-)tr[=e]owe - - -Unusual characters have been transcribed in the following way: - - [=a] = a with macron - [)=a] = a with breve + macron - [=æ] = æ with macron - ['æ] = æ with acute accent - [)=æ] = æ with breve + macron - [=e] = e with macron - [=e.] = e with macron + dot below - [)=e] = e with breve + macron - [=i] = i with macron - [)=i] = i with breve + macron - [=o] = o with macron - [=o,] = o with macron + ogonek - [=o.] = o with macron + dot below - [)=o] = o with breve + macron - [oe] = oe ligature - ['oe] = oe ligature with acute accent - [=ü] = u with macron + diaeresis - [=u] = u with macron - [)=u] = u with breve + macron - [=y] = y with macron - [)=y] = y with breve + macron - [gh] = letter yogh - [Gh] = letter Yogh - [z,] = z with hook - -This vocabulary was designed for use with _Fourteenth Century Verse -& Prose_ by Kenneth Sisam, available at PG #43736. The CORRIGENDA to -Sisam's _Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose_ from the end of this -glossary has been moved to that volume.] - - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of A Middle English Vocabulary, by -John Ronald Reuel Tolkien - -*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A MIDDLE ENGLISH VOCABULARY *** - -***** This file should be named 43737-8.txt or 43737-8.zip ***** -This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: - http://www.gutenberg.org/4/3/7/3/43737/ - -Produced by Stephen Hutcheson, David Edwards and the Online -Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net - - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions -will be renamed. - -Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no -one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation -(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without -permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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