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--- a/43251.txt
+++ b/43251-0.txt
@@ -1,39 +1,4 @@
-The Project Gutenberg EBook of Yellow Thunder, Our Little Indian Cousin, by
-Mary Hazelton Wade
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
-almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
-re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
-with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
-
-
-Title: Yellow Thunder, Our Little Indian Cousin
-
-Author: Mary Hazelton Wade
-
-Illustrator: L. J. Bridgman
-
-Release Date: July 19, 2013 [EBook #43251]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ASCII
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK OUR LITTLE INDIAN COUSIN ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Emmy, Dianna Adair and the Online Distributed
-Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was
-produced from images generously made available by The
-Internet Archive)
-
-
-
-
-
-
+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 43251 ***
[Transcriber's Note: Bold text is surrounded by =equal signs= and italic
text is surrounded by _underscores_.]
@@ -1635,7 +1600,7 @@ with historical personages in a pleasant informal way."--_N. Y. Sun._
In this book Mr. Johnston gives interesting sketches of the Indian
braves who have figured with prominence in the history of our own land,
-including Powhatan, the Indian Caesar; Massasoit, the friend of the
+including Powhatan, the Indian Cæsar; Massasoit, the friend of the
Puritans; Pontiac, the red Napoleon; Tecumseh, the famous war chief of
the Shawnees; Sitting Bull, the famous war chief of the Sioux; Geronimo,
the renowned Apache Chief, etc., etc.
@@ -2113,361 +2078,4 @@ Transcriber's Notes: Obvious punctuation errors repaired.
End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Yellow Thunder, Our Little Indian
Cousin, by Mary Hazelton Wade
-*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK OUR LITTLE INDIAN COUSIN ***
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+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 43251 ***
diff --git a/43251-8.txt b/43251-8.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 7e168b9..0000000
--- a/43251-8.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2473 +0,0 @@
-The Project Gutenberg EBook of Yellow Thunder, Our Little Indian Cousin, by
-Mary Hazelton Wade
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
-almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
-re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
-with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
-
-
-Title: Yellow Thunder, Our Little Indian Cousin
-
-Author: Mary Hazelton Wade
-
-Illustrator: L. J. Bridgman
-
-Release Date: July 19, 2013 [EBook #43251]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK OUR LITTLE INDIAN COUSIN ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Emmy, Dianna Adair and the Online Distributed
-Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was
-produced from images generously made available by The
-Internet Archive)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-[Transcriber's Note: Bold text is surrounded by =equal signs= and italic
-text is surrounded by _underscores_.]
-
-
-
-YELLOW THUNDER
-
-Our Little Indian Cousin
-
-
-
-
-THE
-
-Little Cousin Series
-
-(TRADE MARK)
-
-
- Each volume illustrated with six or more full-page plates in
- tint. Cloth, 12mo, with decorative cover,
- per volume, 60 cents
-
-
-
- LIST OF TITLES
- BY MARY HAZELTON WADE
- (unless otherwise indicated)
-
- =Our Little African Cousin=
-
- =Our Little Alaskan Cousin=
- By Mary F. Nixon-Roulet
-
- =Our Little Arabian Cousin=
- By Blanche McManus
-
- =Our Little Armenian Cousin=
-
- =Our Little Australian Cousin=
- By Mary F. Nixon-Roulet
-
- =Our Little Brazilian Cousin=
- By Mary F. Nixon-Roulet
-
- =Our Little Brown Cousin=
-
- =Our Little Canadian Cousin=
- By Elizabeth R. MacDonald
-
- =Our Little Chinese Cousin=
- By Isaac Taylor Headland
-
- =Our Little Cuban Cousin=
-
- =Our Little Dutch Cousin=
- By Blanche McManus
-
- =Our Little Egyptian Cousin=
- By Blanche McManus
-
- =Our Little English Cousin=
- By Blanche McManus
-
- =Our Little Eskimo Cousin=
-
- =Our Little French Cousin=
- By Blanche McManus
-
- =Our Little German Cousin=
-
- =Our Little Greek Cousin=
- By Mary F. Nixon-Roulet
-
- =Our Little Hawaiian Cousin=
-
- =Our Little Hindu Cousin=
- By Blanche McManus
-
- =Our Little Hungarian Cousin=
- By Mary F. Nixon-Roulet
-
- =Our Little Indian Cousin=
-
- =Our Little Irish Cousin=
-
- =Our Little Italian Cousin=
-
- =Our Little Japanese Cousin=
-
- =Our Little Jewish Cousin=
-
- =Our Little Korean Cousin=
- By H. Lee M. Pike
-
- =Our Little Mexican Cousin=
- By Edward C. Butler
-
- =Our Little Norwegian Cousin=
-
- =Our Little Panama Cousin=
- By H. Lee M. Pike
-
- =Our Little Persian Cousin=
- By E. C. Shedd
-
- =Our Little Philippine Cousin=
-
- =Our Little Porto Rican Cousin=
-
- =Our Little Russian Cousin=
-
- =Our Little Scotch Cousin=
- By Blanche McManus
-
- =Our Little Siamese Cousin=
-
- =Our Little Spanish Cousin=
- By Mary F. Nixon-Roulet
-
- =Our Little Swedish Cousin=
- By Claire M. Coburn
-
- =Our Little Swiss Cousin=
-
- =Our Little Turkish Cousin=
-
-
- L. C. PAGE & COMPANY
- New England Building, Boston, Mass.
-
-[Illustration: YELLOW THUNDER.]
-
-
-
-
-YELLOW THUNDER Our Little Indian Cousin
-
-By Mary Hazelton Wade
-
-_Illustrated by_ L. J. Bridgman
-
-[Illustration]
-
- Boston
- L. C. Page & Company
- _PUBLISHERS_
-
-
-
-
- _Copyright, 1901_
- BY L. C. PAGE & COMPANY
- (INCORPORATED)
-
- _All rights reserved_
-
-
- Twelfth Impression, March, 1909
- Thirteenth Impression, June, 1910
-
-
-
-
-Preface
-
-
-ONCE upon a time, as you doubtless know, there were no white people in
-the Western world. In those days our Indian cousins were free to wander
-wherever they wished, from the Atlantic to the Pacific.
-
-Some of them had their homes on the great plains, where herds of wild
-buffaloes supplied them with food and clothing. Others dwelt by the
-shores of lakes and rivers. Whenever they wished a change, they moved
-their camps from one spot to another. They had little to fear except the
-attacks of unfriendly tribes of their own race.
-
-When the white men, with their greater skill and knowledge, came to
-America, many troubles began for our red cousins. These troubles were
-such as they had never known before. They were driven away from the
-homes that were so dear to them. Great numbers were killed. Strong
-drink, given to them by the white strangers, was the ruin of thousands.
-Still others died from sickness and want.
-
-The people whom we have called Indians ever since Columbus gave them
-that name now think with sadness of the old free and happy days before
-the white traders gave them beads and blankets in exchange for large
-tracts of land.
-
-There were then no roads, no cities, no stores or factories in all this
-vast continent, and yet our red cousins were freer and happier than they
-can ever hope to be again.
-
-MALDEN, MASS., _May, 1904_.
-
-
-
-
-List of Illustrations
-
-
- PAGE
- YELLOW THUNDER _Frontispiece_
- "SHE SWINGS ON THE BRANCH OF A TREE" 15
- "HE WILL GIVE HIS SON WISE WORDS OF COUNSEL" 29
- "HE SHOOTS DOWN THE RIVER" 49
- "HIS WIFE IS STANDING IN THE DOOR OF THE WIGWAM" 57
- "THEY . . . DANCED IN EVERY HUT IN THE VILLAGE" 75
-
-
-
-
-YELLOW THUNDER
-
-Our Little Indian Cousin
-
-
-THEY call him Yellow Thunder. Do not be afraid of your little cousin
-because he bears such a terrible name. It is not his fault, I assure
-you. His grandmother had a dream the night he was born. She believed the
-Great Spirit, as the Indians call our Heavenly Father, sent this to her.
-In the dream she saw the heavens in a great storm. Lightning flashed and
-she constantly heard the roar of thunder. When she awoke in the morning
-she said, "My first grandson must be called 'Yellow Thunder.'" And
-Yellow Thunder became his name.
-
-But his loving mamma does not generally call him this. When he is a good
-boy and she is pleased with him, she says, "My bird." If he is naughty,
-for once in a great while this happens, she calls him "bad boy."
-
-For some reason I don't understand myself, she rarely speaks his real
-name. Perhaps it is sacred to her, since she believes it was directed by
-the Great Spirit.
-
-Yellow Thunder lives in the forests of your own land, North America. His
-skin is a dull, smoky red, his eyes are black and very bright, his hair
-is black and coarse. His body is straight and well formed. He can run
-through the woods as quickly and softly as a deer. He lives in a bark
-house made by his mother. His father is strong and well, yet he did not
-help in building it. He thinks such work is not for men. It is fit only
-for women.
-
-When I tell you how it is made, you will not think it is very hard work.
-Yellow Thunder's patient mamma chose the place for her home, and then
-gathered some long poles in the forest. She set these poles in a circle
-in the ground, bent them over at the top, and tied them. She left a
-small hole at the top. The framework of the house was now complete. What
-should she have for a covering? She went out once more into the woods
-and got some long sheets of white birch bark. At the end of each sheet
-she fastened a rim of cedar wood. The sheets of bark were hung on the
-framework, with the rim at the bottom of each one, and the house was
-finished. The rim would be useful in keeping the bark from being lifted
-by the winds. But, if there should be a severe storm, the Indian woman
-would lay stones on the rims to keep the bark down more firmly still.
-
-This is Yellow Thunder's simple home, summer and winter. You would
-probably freeze there in the cold days of December, but the Indian boy
-was brought up to endure a great deal of cold.
-
-Let us look inside. We must first lift the deerskin which hangs in the
-doorway. Does the family sit on the cold, bare ground, do you think? Oh,
-no; Yellow Thunder has helped his mamma make good thick rugs out of the
-bullrushes and flags which they gather every autumn. These rugs are very
-pretty, for they are woven and dyed with the bright colours the Indian
-women know how to make. There are many of these mats, because they are
-used for many purposes. Yellow Thunder sleeps on one of them at night.
-In the day-time he sits on a mat whenever he is in the house. But he is
-such a strong lad, he is out-of-doors nearly all the time, both in
-sunshine and in storm.
-
-In the middle of the house you will notice there is a bare spot covered
-with clean sand. This is the place where the fire is made. It is
-carefully swept when there is no fire. If you look directly over the
-fireplace, you can see the sky. On rainy days, unless the mother is
-cooking, she keeps the hole covered with a piece of deerskin, that the
-inside of the house may be dry.
-
-But how does she prepare the food for breakfast, for that is the
-principal meal of the day to the Indian? A strong hook is fastened in
-the framework of the house, above the fireplace. The Indian mother hangs
-a pot on the hook, puts in the meat or fish, and it boils quickly over
-the burning twigs which her little boy has gathered.
-
-Let us look around the wigwam. Of course, you have long ago heard that
-name for the Indian's house. What beautiful baskets of rushes those are!
-I wonder how the red men discovered the way of making such beautiful
-colours. Besides many other things, the jewelry and clothing of the
-whole family are kept in these baskets. Look up at the sides of the hut
-and notice the bows and arrows. And, yes! there is a real tomahawk,
-with its sharp edge sticking in that corner. Ears of corn braided
-together are hanging from the framework.
-
-[Illustration: "SHE SWINGS ON THE BRANCH OF A TREE."]
-
-But the prettiest thing we see is the baby's cradle, fastened to a peg.
-Two bright black eyes are looking out of it, and that is all we can see
-of Yellow Thunder's baby sister, "Woman of the Mountain." It took the
-loving mother a long time to make that cradle. She was very happy while
-doing it, for she loves her baby tenderly.
-
-It is hardly right to call it a cradle. Baby-frame is a better name. It
-was made in three pieces, out of the wood of the maple-tree,--a straight
-board about two feet long for the bottom, a carved foot-board, and a bow
-which is fastened to the sides and arches over the baby's head. These
-are all bound together with the sinews of a deer. It is lined with moss,
-and then Woman of the Mountain is fastened in her queer little bed
-with straps, which her mamma has made beautiful with bead work. Moss is
-placed between her feet, her hands are bound at her side, her feet are
-bound down also, and a beaded coverlet is placed over her tiny body. She
-looks like a little mummy.
-
-If it is stormy she is hung up on a peg in the hut to swing, but if it
-is a pleasant day, she swings on the branch of a tree and watches the
-leaves flutter and the birds sing. She is a happy little baby, although
-you would hardly think it possible. She got used to her imprisonment
-almost as soon as she was born. She doubtless thinks it is all right.
-
-When mamma goes out into the forest to gather wood, or into the corn
-field to work, Woman of the Mountain goes too. The baby-frame is
-fastened on her mother's back by a pretty beaded strap bound over the
-woman's forehead.
-
-When the Indian baby was only two days old, she was fastened into her
-cradle and carried all day on mamma's back while she was weeding the
-garden. To be sure, the woman stopped two or three times to feed her
-baby, but the little thing was not once taken out of her frame.
-
-Perhaps you would like to hear a lullaby the Indian mamma often sings to
-her little one as she swings in her frame. I fear you could not
-understand the Indian words, so I will give them as Mrs. Elizabeth Oakes
-Smith wrote them in English:
-
- Swinging, swinging, lul la by,
- Sleep, little daughter, sleep,
- 'Tis your mother watching by,
- Swinging, swinging, she will keep,
- Little daughter, lul la by.
-
- 'Tis your mother loves you, dearest,
- Sleep, sleep, daughter, sleep,
- Swinging, swinging, ever nearest,
- Baby, baby, do not weep;
- Little daughter, lul la by.
-
- Swinging, swinging, lul la by,
- Sleep, sleep, little one,
- And thy mother will be nigh--
- Swing, swing, not alone--
- Little daughter, lul la by.
-
-You can understand from this how dearly the Indian mother loves her
-baby,--just as dearly, I do not doubt, as your own mamma has always
-loved and cared for you.
-
-But what is Yellow Thunder's stern-looking father doing all the time? He
-has no store to keep, no mill to grind, no factory to work in. There are
-only three things which deserve his attention. At least that is what he
-thinks. He hunts or fishes, goes to war, and holds councils with the men
-of his tribe. Everything else he believes is woman's work, and from the
-Indian's standpoint, woman is much beneath a man.
-
-After all, the men's work is really the hardest. Sometimes it is easy
-for them to find plenty of food. Then Yellow Thunder's father comes home
-rejoicing with the big load he carries. Perhaps he has a red deer
-hanging over his shoulder; perhaps it is a bear which he has chased many
-miles before he could get near enough to kill it; or it may be some
-raccoons for a delicious stew.
-
-But, again, it may be stormy weather. The rivers are frozen over and
-snow covers the ground. Then, perhaps, the hunter has little success
-with his bow and arrow, and searches long and far before he can find
-anything to satisfy his children's hunger. He feels sad, but not for a
-moment does he think of complaining or giving up. It is his duty to
-obtain food for his family. It does not matter how cold he gets or how
-wet he may be. He keeps travelling onward. He will not give up. If he
-does not at last get enough for all, he will insist on his wife and
-children satisfying their hunger first. He would scorn to show that he
-himself is tired, or hungry, or suffering in any way.
-
-We can understand now why the Indian baby is pinned down in its cradle
-and not allowed to move freely. It is its first lesson in endurance. It
-must learn to be uncomfortable and not to show that it is so. It must
-learn to bear pain, and neither cry nor pucker its mouth. It must learn
-to appear calm, no matter how it feels.
-
-The hunt is pleasant sometimes, you see, but at others it is work of the
-hardest kind.
-
-The second duty of the red boy's father is war. He must protect his home
-from human and wild beast enemies. But I'm really afraid that it is a
-pleasure for him to fight. If Indians had not been at war so much among
-themselves, it would have been far harder for the white people to
-conquer them. I suppose you children have all heard the story of the
-bundle of sticks, but I will repeat it.
-
-A certain man was about to die. He gathered his sons around him to give
-them good advice. He showed them some sticks fastened tightly together.
-Then he asked each one to try to break the bundle. No one could do it.
-When he saw that they failed, he separated the sticks, and showed them
-how easy it was to break each one by itself.
-
-"Take a lesson from this," said the man. "If you are united and work
-together, you will succeed in anything you undertake, for no one can
-break your strength. If, however, you quarrel among yourselves and try
-to work each for himself, you will be like the separate twigs,--easily
-broken."
-
-It has been like this with the Indians. They have fought against each
-other, tribe with tribe. They are very brave and have great courage. But
-they have not understood that they should work together. So the white
-man came and was able to conquer them.
-
-Besides hunting and going to war, Yellow Thunder's papa is often busy in
-the council. All matters of business are settled here. New chiefs are
-chosen at the council; wrong-doers are punished according to what it
-decides, and treaties with other tribes or the white men are talked over
-and agreed upon. Sometimes a council will last many days. It is always
-opened with a prayer to the Great Spirit, thanking him for his good
-gifts to the people. Each evening, after the business of the council is
-over, games are played by old and young. It is a time for feasting and
-pleasure. No business with other people is really settled by a council
-without gifts of wampum to bind the bargain. Of course you have heard
-about wampum. Perhaps you have been told it is the Indian's money. There
-are two kinds of wampum. One is purple and the other white. The white
-wampum is shaped into beads out of the inside of large conch shells,
-while the purple is made from the inside of the mussel shell. These
-beads are strung on deer's sinews and woven into belts. A belt of white
-wampum is a seal of friendship between two tribes. It is the same as a
-sacred promise which must not be broken. It is the most precious of all
-things an Indian owns.
-
-Yellow Thunder's papa is very fond of tobacco. He always carries a
-beaded pouch filled with it. He believes that the Great Spirit gave
-tobacco to the Indian. When he smokes it, it opens a way through which
-he may draw near God, and be taught by him. His pipe and tobacco will be
-buried with him when he dies, as he thinks they will be needed on his
-journey toward heaven. He smokes at the council. He smokes around the
-camp-fire when he is away hunting. He smokes in the evening time as he
-sits with his friends and tells stories of the chase or listens to
-legends of his people.
-
-I hardly know what this Indian father would do without his pipe, as it
-seems to give him so much comfort and pleasure.
-
-See! here he comes now. Yellow Thunder is at the door of the lodge,
-watching him as he walks quickly down the forest path. He is truly
-called a "brave." He looks as though he would fear no danger. How
-straight is his body, and how strong are his muscles!
-
-He wears leggings of deerskin, finely worked with beads. They are
-fastened just above his knees. A short kilt is gathered around his
-waist. It is also made of deerskin, but is worked around the edge with
-porcupine quills stained in several colours. It is bitterly cold to-day,
-so he wears a blanket over his shoulders. His head is shaved bare,
-excepting the scalp-lock at the back. It must be this which makes him
-look so fierce.
-
-I want you to notice his feet. They step softly and yet firmly. You
-could not walk as he does. Perhaps you have pointed shoes with high
-heels. The Indian would look with scorn upon these. What! Cramp the toes
-with such uncomfortable things! Impossible! He covers his feet in the
-most sensible manner with the soft moccasins made by his wife. They fit
-his feet exactly. He can run like a deer, or creep along the ground like
-a wildcat in these coverings, and no one will hear him coming. Each
-moccasin is made of a single piece of deerskin, seamed at the heel and
-in front. The bottom is smooth and without a seam, while the upper part
-is worked with beads.
-
-Yellow Thunder's good mamma uses a curious needle and thread. The needle
-is made from the bone of a deer's ankle, and her thread is of the sinews
-of the same animal. What would the Indian have done without the deer in
-the old days before the white man came to this country? I can't imagine,
-can you?
-
-This animal furnished much of his food and clothing; ornaments were made
-of his hoofs; needles and many other things came from his bones. Even
-the brains of the creature were used in tanning skins of animals. They
-were mixed with moss, made into cakes, and dried in the sun. This
-mixture will keep a great length of time. Whenever it is needed, a piece
-of this brain-cake is boiled in water, and the skin is soaked in it
-after the hair is scraped off. Then it is wrung out and stretched until
-it is dry. But even then the skin is not ready for use. It will tear
-very easily. It must be thoroughly smoked on both sides. This work all
-belongs to Yellow Thunder's mamma. His father has nothing to do with it.
-
-Suppose we follow the red man into his home. Ugh! What a smoke there is
-inside! We can hardly see across the wigwam. We shall need to lie down
-on the mat as the Indian does. Our eyes will be blinded unless we do
-this. The wife has a good meal waiting for her husband, but she will not
-eat till he has finished. That is Indian good manners.
-
-His wooden bowl and plate, together with a boiled corn-cake, are placed
-on the mat in front of the man. Venison stew is served him out of the
-big pot, and a dish of sassafras tea is also set before him. There is no
-milk to put into this queer drink, but if he wishes to sweeten it, he
-can add some delicious maple syrup. This is certainly not a bad meal for
-any one.
-
-The red man eats and drinks, while scarcely a word is said to his
-waiting family. When he has finished his meal, he will light his pipe
-for a quiet smoke, after which his wife and child satisfy their hunger.
-
-Yellow Thunder's mamma knows how to prepare many a good dish. She can
-make several different kinds of corn bread. She prepares soups of deer
-and bear meat. She boils the hominy, on which our little red cousin
-pours the maple syrup. She makes teas of wild spices and herbs which
-grow near the hut. But these drinks are not likely to keep Yellow
-Thunder awake at night. Neither is there danger of his starving, so long
-as his father can hunt and his mother can gather her crops. His food is
-suited to make him strong and healthy, and he does not miss the dainties
-of which you are so fond.
-
-The stern-looking father never thinks of interfering in the management
-of the home. That is his wife's right. She gives him his sleeping-place
-and the corner in which he shall put his belongings. She decides on what
-shall be cooked, and what shall be stored away. She is the ruler in the
-home.
-
-But, on the other hand, he does not expect her to scold. She should
-always be obliging and happy in entertaining his friends. She should be
-ready to furnish him a good meal whenever he comes home.
-
-As yet, he does not take much notice of his only son. He does not
-correct the boy's faults. He seldom takes him on his hunts. He has left
-all care of the boy to his wife up to this time.
-
-But Yellow Thunder is now twelve years old. He will soon be a man. In a
-year or two, at most, his father will begin to make a companion of his
-son in hunting and fishing. He will teach him the ways of a brave Indian
-warrior. Then there will be no more woman's work for Yellow Thunder.
-
-When the time comes for this great change in his life, he will go out
-into the forest to fast. No one will insist on his doing this. He will
-himself desire it. It is the same as a baptism to a young Indian. His
-father will go with him to the lonely spot where he decides to stay. He
-will give his son wise words of counsel. He will urge him to be brave
-and keep his fast as long as possible. He will be able to show by this
-how much courage and spirit he possesses, and how great a man he desires
-to be. Then he will leave his son alone and go back to the village.
-
-[Illustration: "HE WILL GIVE HIS SON WISE WORDS OF COUNSEL."]
-
-A day passes by, and Yellow Thunder grows faint. Two days now are gone,
-and the boy's thirst is intense. At the end of three days his father
-comes back and finds his son lying weak and dizzy beneath the trees. He
-gives him a little water, but no food, for Yellow Thunder says he can
-fast still longer.
-
-The father goes away again, leaving the son to watch for the visions
-which will surely come. It will be decided now what the red boy's
-future will be. The longer he can fast, the greater man he will become
-among his people. No one can be a chief unless he has fasted many days
-at the beginning of his manhood.
-
-We cannot tell what Yellow Thunder will be, but we know that his visions
-will always be remembered. He believes that his guardian spirits will
-appear in some form or another to him, and he will get instruction about
-his future life. He will endure his fast bravely as long as possible.
-
-It sometimes happens that Indian boys die at this time of fasting, but
-we feel sure that Yellow Thunder will live and be a joy to his parents
-to the end of their lives.
-
-But how is the Indian mother preparing him for this great test? She
-teaches him, first of all, to _obey_. In no other way would it be
-possible for him to become a great man. He must heed everything that
-his father and mother tell him. He must always be ready to do their
-bidding. It is the greatest token of rudeness to appear curious,
-therefore he must ask no questions. He must love the truth. A lie is
-almost unknown among the Indians; they scorn it as the mark of a
-cowardly and mean nature. He must be brotherly to all creatures, and
-ready to give to others always.
-
-Yellow Thunder has never seen a pauper or beggar in his life. Whenever
-any one comes to his home, his mother hastens at once to prepare food
-for the visitor. It is almost a law to her to do so. If relatives should
-come for a visit, they will be made welcome and allowed to stay as long
-as they desire. If they should remain for the rest of their lives, they
-would never be asked to leave. "Be hospitable to all," is a maxim
-planted in the heart of every Indian child.
-
-Yellow Thunder is taught that everything should be shared in common.
-The Indian does not say, "My land." It is always "Ours." The people of a
-tribe are truly brothers to each other.
-
-The red boy's mamma does not need to teach him that theft is wrong. It
-is almost unknown among his people. The idea of doing such an
-unbrotherly thing does not enter their heads. No wonder there are
-neither poorhouses nor prisons among these people. We call them savages,
-but there are many things we could copy with profit from them. Don't you
-think so, children? "Live and learn," is an old saying, and I think we
-would do well to remember it when we read the lives of our cousins in
-many lands.
-
-Yellow Thunder does not go to church or Sunday school. I doubt if Sunday
-is any different to him from any other day. But his mamma has taught him
-that there is one loving Heavenly Father for all. If Yellow Thunder is
-good and brave, he will go to the "happy hunting-grounds" when he dies.
-At least, this is what he is taught to believe. There will be enough
-food and an abundance of animals to kill. Everything that the Indian
-loves best to do in this life, he thinks can be found in his heaven. But
-there is no place there for the white man. George Washington was the
-only white man who ever lived whom they thought fit to enter their
-paradise. The exception was made in his case because he was brave and
-good, and treated the Indians fairly and justly.
-
-Yellow Thunder's mother often tells him of a prophecy which was made
-long ago by the wise men of her tribe. They said that a great monster,
-with white eyes, would come out of the East and consume the land. Did
-the prophecy come true, you ask? Yes, my dears, it was the white race.
-
-When Yellow Thunder thinks of the great forests which his people once
-owned, and of the numbers of animals roaming there, when he remembers
-the wars which have been fought and lost with the "great monster," his
-heart grows bitter.
-
-Don't blame him, children, but feel sorry for your little Indian cousin.
-His people have certainly had a hard time. They have been very cruel in
-warfare with us, but they felt they were treated unjustly, and we were
-taking their homes away from them.
-
-Yellow Thunder believes in the Great Father, as I have told you. His
-mother has also taught him that there are many spirits, both good and
-bad. God made the good spirits to help him in his care of this great
-world. The Indian believes that the wind is a spirit of great power. The
-thunder is another spirit, whom he calls Heno. Heno makes the clouds and
-the rain. It is he who forms the thunderbolt and sends it to destroy
-the wicked.
-
-The Great Spirit is very kind to give men such a helper, and when the
-harvest time comes, Yellow Thunder gives him thanks and prays to him
-that he will continue to send Heno into the world.
-
-There is an old legend among the Indians that Heno once dwelt in a cave
-behind Niagara Falls. The mighty rushing noise of the water was pleasing
-to him.
-
-Yellow Thunder pictures the Spirit of the Winds to himself. This spirit
-has the face of an old man who is always in the midst of discord, for
-the four winds are never at peace with each other.
-
-Then there are the spirits of Corn, of Beans, and of Squash. Each one of
-these is looked upon as a friend of the red race, for these vegetables
-are prized by them above all others.
-
-It is believed that these spirits have the forms of beautiful women, and
-that they dwell happily together and are very fond of each other.
-
-There are many other good spirits. The red boy feels their presence in
-the forests and out upon the waters. They are ever around him to protect
-him when he is good. But, if he should be bad? Ah! There are many evil
-spirits, too, who are only too ready to work mischief and harm among
-men, if they have the chance.
-
-Yellow Thunder believes that animals have souls, only they are not as
-wise as men. Sometimes, when they have done great wrongs, men have been
-changed into animals. Our cousin thinks the wolf was once a little boy
-like himself, but the poor little fellow was neglected by his parents,
-and was transformed into an animal. The raccoon was once a shell on the
-seashore. What curious ideas these are! Where do you suppose they came
-from before they lived in the minds of the red race?
-
-While we are speaking of these things, I will stop and tell you of
-something that happened at Yellow Thunder's house the other day. His
-father, Black Cloud, came home from the hunt bringing a big black bear.
-It was so heavy that two other men had to help in carrying it. They had
-discovered the creature in a hollow tree and had easily killed it. But
-now comes the amusing part of the story. As soon as the bear was laid
-down in front of the hut, Yellow Thunder and his mamma went up to it and
-began to kiss and stroke the dead animal's head. Black Cloud did the
-same, and then they all begged the bear's pardon for having killed it.
-Black Cloud said, "I would not have done so, had we not needed food, so
-I know you will forgive me."
-
-Then the head of the bear was cut off and laid on one of the best mats.
-It was decorated with all the jewelry owned by the family. There were
-silver armlets and bracelets, as well as belts and necklaces of wampum.
-Tobacco was placed in front of its head, while each one in turn lighted
-a pipe and blew the smoke into the bear's nostrils. This was to turn
-away its anger from those who had killed it. Black Cloud then made a
-speech to the bear.
-
-I suppose these people believed that the spirit of some human being had
-come to live in the animal's body, and they looked upon it as a friend
-whom they were forced to kill.
-
-After all this ceremony, the fat of the bear was boiled down to oil, the
-meat was cut up and dried for future use, while the head was put into
-the pot to cook for dinner. I do not doubt that when the bear stew was
-served, Yellow Thunder did not give a single thought to the idea of
-eating a friend. He had done his duty in asking its forgiveness, and
-that was enough.
-
-What kind of a school does Yellow Thunder attend? It is a very large
-one. It covers the forests, the rivers, and the lakes. And who is his
-teacher? The very same one who gives so many lessons to Anahei in the
-hot land of Borneo, so far away. Dame Nature is her name. She is usually
-loving and kind, but sometimes she shows her anger in the storms and
-winds which rage about our little cousins.
-
-The lessons which Yellow Thunder learns are very different from those
-given Anahei, for they live in vastly different climates. Anahei, you
-remember, is near the equator, while Yellow Thunder lives in the
-temperate lands. He learns from the ice and the snow, he sees different
-animals, plants, and trees.
-
-He is quicker, stronger, and brighter than Anahei, for the cold winters
-make him so. His eyes are very sharp, his ears will hear sounds that
-yours would not notice, his feet can travel many miles without his
-having a thought of being tired.
-
-He has no compass, and yet he can journey in the forest in any direction
-he may choose without losing his way. How does he do it? He has learned
-to notice that the tops of the pine-trees generally lean toward the
-rising sun. He has discovered that moss grows toward the roots of the
-trees on their north side, while the largest branches of trees are
-usually found on the south side of their trunks.
-
-In fact, Yellow Thunder has learned so many of Nature's secrets that, if
-he should reveal them all, they would fill many books.
-
-This cousin of yours knows nothing about writing as you understand it.
-He puts all his stories into pictures. He could send you a letter with
-two or three pictures, telling a long, long story, but I don't believe
-you could understand one-quarter of it. His little Indian friends would
-be able to read it all at a glance.
-
-Their eyes are well trained, although they know nothing about your
-alphabet or vertical penmanship.
-
-Black Cloud often finds a bark picture hanging to some tree while he is
-hunting. It is better than any guide-post such as we make, because it
-will tell him so much. He will know from it that other red men have
-journeyed this way, and what kind of experience they had. Perhaps it
-will warn him of danger, or explain to him the best direction to go if
-he wishes to find more game.
-
-You may like to see such a picture. I will copy one which Mr. Henry Rowe
-Schoolcraft saw while he was living among the Indians. He was exploring
-the country with a party of white men and two Indian guides. They lost
-their way during the day and camped out all night in a deep forest.
-Before they went away on the next morning, the Indian guides hung this
-picture on a tree:
-
-[Illustration]
-
-They thought it might be of use to others passing there.
-
-Figure I. is the officer who commanded the party. You may know this
-because he carries a sword. II. has a book in his hand. This shows he is
-the secretary. III. carries a hammer, because he is a geologist. IV.
-and V. are attendants. VI. is the man who interprets to the party the
-words of the Indian guides. The group of eight figures marked IX.
-consists of soldiers. Their muskets stand in the corner, and are marked
-X., VII. and VIII. are the two Indian guides. You will notice that they
-are drawn with no hats, which shows at once that they are not white men.
-XIII., XIV., and XV. represent fires, showing that each separate
-group--officers, soldiers, and Indian guides--had a separate one.
-Figures XI. and XII. are the pictures of a prairie-hen and a tortoise,
-which were the only game they had been able to kill that day. The pole
-to which the piece of bark was fastened leaned in the direction which
-the party was going to travel. There were three notches in the pole to
-show the distance they had already journeyed.
-
-Yellow Thunder learns to read these bark pictures, and also to make
-them himself. He enjoys this work very much, and can tell a long story
-quickly. If I were you, I would write him a letter and ask him to answer
-it in his own way.
-
-This cousin of yours has many things to keep him busy. I have already
-told you of the mats and baskets which he helps his mother in making. He
-goes with her to get the bark which she will use in mending the wigwam
-and making many useful things.
-
-He makes barrels out of red elm bark in which to store groundnuts, corn,
-and beans. He cuts ladles out of wood, which the family will use in
-eating their soup and hominy. On the end of each ladle Yellow Thunder
-carves the figure of some animal. Perhaps it is a beaver or a squirrel.
-He does it very neatly. Whatever the Indian boy does, he does well.
-
-Yellow Thunder makes sieve-baskets out of splint. His mother can sift
-the corn-meal through one of these as nicely as your mamma can do it
-with her wire sieve.
-
-He makes salt-bottles out of corn-husks, wooden bowls and pitchers, and
-many other things for the simple housekeeping. All this work is done
-during the cold winter months, while his mother is making moccasins and
-kilts for his father and himself.
-
-When spring opens, she must till the ground for her corn, and Yellow
-Thunder can now be of great help. She will miss him greatly when he
-begins to hunt with his father. She will then have all this work to do
-alone.
-
-I wish you could see the Indian woman's garden. It is kept so carefully,
-I don't believe you would be able to find a weed. Yellow Thunder's
-mother did a queer thing the first night after it was planted. She stole
-out of the wigwam alone into the darkness. She went behind a bush, and
-took off all her clothing. Taking her skirt in her hand, she ran
-swiftly around the field of corn, dragging the garment after her. She
-believed this would keep away all insects which might destroy the crop,
-and that now it would be sure to yield well. For what a sad thing it
-would be if winter should come with no bread to eat through the long
-months!
-
-Yellow Thunder is very fond of his mother's corn bread. The corn is
-first hulled by boiling in ashes and water. The tough skin will now slip
-off easily. After being washed and dried, it is pounded in a mortar into
-flour. Then it is sifted and made into cakes about an inch thick. These
-cakes are dropped into boiling water, and are quickly made ready for our
-red cousin to eat. Since he was a baby, he has lived almost entirely on
-corn bread, together with the game and fish which his father brings
-home.
-
-Yellow Thunder eats something on his corn cakes which you like as much
-as he does himself. It is maple syrup. The sugar which his mother makes
-from it is the only kind he has ever tasted in his life. It is his work
-to tap the trees in the spring, and bring home the jars of sap, which
-his mother will boil down to syrup and sugar.
-
-When her husband goes out on a long hunt, he must take food with him, as
-it may be a long time before he gets any game. He cannot carry the
-boiled corn cakes, as they would soon crumble and grow sour. His good
-wife roasts some corn until it is quite dry. She pounds it into powder
-and mixes it with maple sugar. It is packed away in Black Cloud's
-bearskin pocket. He need not worry about hunger now, even if he is away
-from home many days. He has everything he needs to keep hunger away.
-
-Yellow Thunder is very proud of the beautiful canoe he has just
-finished. He had to search a long time before he was able to find a
-tree which suited him. He wanted to make his canoe of birch bark because
-it is much lighter than the bark of the elm-tree, of which his father's
-boat is made.
-
-He needed a strip at least twelve feet long, because the canoe must be
-made of one piece. Two of his boy friends went with him and they at last
-obtained a strip which was just right. They helped him bend it into
-shape, until the side pieces came together in two pointed ends. How do
-you suppose they fastened the edges together? They made thread out of
-the bark itself, and with this Yellow Thunder sewed the pieces together.
-
-He next got strips of white ash for the rim of his canoe, because the
-wood of that tree is very elastic. The boat must be made stronger still
-with ribs of the ash, and the work is done.
-
-The canoe is a little beauty. It is so light that the red boy can lift
-it out of the water and carry it with the greatest ease from place to
-place. I wish you could see him as he shoots down the river in his boat.
-He moves so rapidly, he will be out of sight in a few minutes.
-
-[Illustration: "HE SHOOTS DOWN THE RIVER."]
-
-The Indians of the northwestern part of our country used to make their
-canoes of cedar logs. The cedar trees there grow so large that canoes
-eighty feet long, and large enough to hold one hundred men, were made of
-a single piece. One was exhibited at the Columbian Exposition at
-Chicago. It was twelve feet wide.
-
-Yellow Thunder has taken his bow and arrows with him to-day, as he may
-come upon a flock of wild ducks. He would like to surprise his mother
-with some birds for supper.
-
-He can shoot well. He will not fail to secure some game. He has
-practised archery ever since he was a tiny little fellow. He would feel
-himself disgraced for ever if he should disappoint his father when they
-go out to hunt.
-
-I can't tell you how many bows and arrows he has already made in his
-lifetime. He has now grown so large and strong that he uses a bow three
-and a half feet long. It has such a difficult spring that I fear you
-could not bend it far, but Yellow Thunder can set his arrow to the head
-with ease. But it takes skill and great strength to do it.
-
-Perhaps you wonder why the arrow is feathered at the end. This will make
-it go straight ahead in the direction in which it is sent. Sometimes
-Yellow Thunder uses arrow-heads cut out of flint. They are dangerous
-things, and will kill deer and even men. Indians have often been known
-to place poison on the arrow-heads they used in warfare. The agonies of
-the men who were shot by them were terrible indeed.
-
-Black Cloud has not been to war since Yellow Thunder was born. There
-are so few of the red race now, and the numbers of the white men are so
-great, that there is not much chance of warfare.
-
-However, many stories are told in Black Cloud's lodge of the good old
-days when the war-whoop was commonly heard and the tomahawk and
-scalping-knife were in constant use. Yellow Thunder often passes by the
-grave of a great Indian chief, and thinks about that hero's bravery in
-battle. This grave is reverently marked and carefully fenced in. The boy
-wishes he had a chance to leave such a memory.
-
-At the head of the grave there is a stick with the figure of a wolf
-carved upon it. It is the symbol, or "totem" of the chief's tribe. Below
-the wolf there are many strokes of red paint, which Yellow Thunder likes
-to count, for each stroke tells of a scalp taken in warfare.
-
-Not many miles up the river above Yellow Thunder's home, beavers are
-hunted. Black Cloud likes to catch them, because their flesh is good to
-eat, and the skin is covered with fine fur. Last winter he allowed his
-son to go with himself and a party of men to hunt for this clever little
-creature.
-
-Yellow Thunder believes that the beavers were once people and able to
-speak like himself. But they were too wise, so the Great Spirit took
-away this power and changed them into these animals.
-
-I wonder if you have ever seen a beaver's house. He usually makes it of
-the young wood of birch or pine trees, and builds it a short way out in
-the river, so that it is surrounded by water. He shows a great deal of
-skill in making his home. It has a roof shaped like a dome. It reaches
-three or four feet above the surface of the water.
-
-There are generally only two young beavers in the family. The first year
-they live with their parents. The second year they have a room built
-next to the main house for their special use. By this time they are old
-enough to help their father and mother get food. They eat great
-quantities of roots and wood, but they like the wood of the birch and
-poplar trees best of all.
-
-When the young beavers are two years old, they leave their old home, and
-choose a new place in which to build houses for themselves. Once in a
-great while, hunters find beavers that the Indians call "old bachelors."
-This is because they live alone, build no houses, but make their homes
-in holes they find, or dig out for themselves.
-
-The beaver always makes holes in the banks of the river near his house.
-The entrance to such a hole is below the surface of the water, so that
-if the beaver is attacked in his house, he can flee for safety to his
-hiding-place in the bank.
-
-Now let us return to Yellow Thunder and his beaver hunt. It was a bitter
-cold day and the river was frozen over in some places, but that would be
-so much the better if the hunters hoped to secure their game. They
-journeyed by the riverside for several miles. There was a heavy fall of
-snow, but they moved along quickly with the help of their snowshoes,
-till one of the men whispered: "I see it. Stop!"
-
-Sure enough! A few feet away from them and from the bank rose the roof
-of a dam above the ice. One of the men tried the ice and found it was
-thick enough to bear them.
-
-Yellow Thunder was told to remain where he was on the bank, while the
-rest of the party took heavy tools in their hands and went over to the
-beavers' house. They quickly destroyed it. But the beavers? What had
-become of them? They did not stay in their house to have it broken down
-over their heads. They were too wise. When the first alarm was given,
-they hurried through the water, under the icy covering of the river, to
-a hiding-place in the bank. They had made it long ago to be ready in
-case of danger.
-
-Would the Indians succeed in finding them? Remember that nothing could
-be seen to show where the beavers had gone. The hunters crept along the
-ice on the edges of the river, and kept striking it with their mallets.
-If they should hear a hollow sound as they struck the ice, they would
-know they had discovered the beavers' hiding-place.
-
-Ah! sure enough! It is Yellow Thunder himself who says: "Quick, father,
-come here; I have found it. I know this is a hole because of the noise
-the water makes underneath. Beavers are breathing there, or it would not
-move so quickly."
-
-Black Cloud hurries to the spot and the ice is cracked in an instant.
-Yes, his son is right. A family of beavers is inside the hole. They must
-be taken quickly, or they will escape. There is but one way to do it.
-The hunter must reach his hands into the hole and pull the animals out.
-Their teeth are very sharp, and they will do their best to bite him, but
-Black Cloud does not think of that. He is quickly at work and pulls out
-one after another.
-
-There are four beavers in all,--two old ones and their young about two
-years of age. They are soon killed and ready to be skinned. How
-beautiful and glossy the fur is! It is at its very best in midwinter.
-
-This has been a fine day's sport, and Black Cloud has received only one
-bad bite in his wrist. It must cause him a good deal of pain, yet he
-does not show that he feels any. He binds up his wrist, and nothing is
-said about it.
-
-[Illustration: "HIS WIFE IS STANDING IN THE DOOR OF THE WIGWAM."]
-
-When they reach home Yellow Thunder's mamma will take the tails of the
-beavers and put them in the pot to boil. The Indians think they are a
-great delicacy. They will make a feast, to which Black Cloud has gone to
-invite his friends.
-
-His wife is standing in the door of the wigwam, waiting for the return
-of her husband and son. She has dressed herself with great care to-day,
-and has a really beautiful costume. Just imagine your mamma in a dress
-like hers. She wears long leggings of red cloth reaching from above her
-knees down over her moccasins. They are worked with beads around the
-edges.
-
-A long time ago the Indian women made their clothing of deerskins and
-embroidered them with porcupine quills, but nowadays they buy cloth and
-beads of the white traders in exchange for furs.
-
-Over the woman's leggings a long blue skirt reaches from her waist
-nearly to the ground. This, also, is embroidered with beads in a flower
-pattern. And last, but not least, she wears a bright calico overdress
-which reaches from her throat to a short distance below her waist, is
-also beaded, and is gathered in at the belt.
-
-I must not forget to mention her glass necklace, large silver earrings,
-and the shoulder ornaments of woven grass and beadwork.
-
-She is a graceful woman, and it is pleasant to look at her with the
-sunset light upon her black hair and eyes.
-
-When her little boy was six years old he was very sick. His cheeks
-burned with fever. He could not lift his head from the mat on which he
-lay. His dear mamma scarcely left his side through the long hours of the
-day. She tried to soothe him with low, sweet songs, but it was in vain.
-The fever grew stronger and fiercer. Black Cloud came home at night.
-Looking at his little son, he said, "The medicine-man must come. He will
-cure him."
-
-The medicine-man was at once sent for. He is a very important person
-among the Indians. He is considered very wise. He is thought to have
-wonderful dreams and to get instruction from the Great Spirit. The red
-people think he can cure sickness, unless it is the will of the Great
-Spirit for the patient to die.
-
-The medicine-man always carries a bag of charms to help him in making
-his cures. I do not doubt you would laugh at the collection in the bag,
-if you had a chance to peep in, but no good Indian has a thought of
-doing such a thing. It is believed to be holy, and nothing inside should
-be looked upon except as the medicine-man draws it out to work his
-cures.
-
-There are medicines, the carved figures of different animals, the bones
-of others, and I don't know how many other queer things.
-
-Poor little Yellow Thunder looked up with delight as the great man
-entered the hut. He believed that he would soon be well and ready to
-work and play once more.
-
-The medicine-man ordered first that a dog be sacrificed. Next, that the
-family prepare a great feast for themselves. These things would help to
-satisfy the Great Spirit and turn away his anger. But this was not all.
-He took out a rattle from his bag. It was made of the dried hoofs of
-deer fastened to a stick. He began to sing, beating time with his
-rattle, and striking himself violent blows. The singing grew louder and
-louder. The rattle made a fearful din.
-
-How did our poor sick cousin stand it? I'm sure I can't tell. The little
-fellow lay with closed eyes and hardly moved. This queer doctor at
-length stopped his song and got ready to go away. He told Yellow
-Thunder's papa that his son would be sure to get well. And you know
-already from my story that our red cousin did get over his sickness, and
-grew to be a big, strong boy. Whether the treatment he got was any help,
-or whether Mother Nature did all the work, I leave you to decide for
-yourselves. I have my own opinion in the matter.
-
-Yellow Thunder is very fond of music. I wonder what he would think of a
-church organ or grand piano. His own instruments are very simple. He
-made them himself. He has a tambourine on which he often plays in the
-evening while other children dance. He cut a section of wood from a
-hollow tree and stretched a skin over it, and his instrument was made.
-
-He also has a flute. It was a little more work for the red boy to make
-this. He carved two pieces of cedar in the shape of half cylinders, and
-fastened them together with fish glue. He next hunted about in the woods
-for a snake. After he had found one and killed it, he took off the skin
-and stretched it over the wood. Eight holes were then made in the
-instrument, as well as a mouthpiece like that of a flageolet.
-
-When Yellow Thunder blows upon this flute, it makes soft and sweet
-music. It lay by his side when he was sick with the fever, and as soon
-as he was strong enough to sit up, he amused himself by playing some
-simple tunes his mamma had taught him.
-
-Our little friend is very fond of dancing. His people have so many
-dances that I shall have to tell you about some of them.
-
-They believe the Great Spirit gave them the gift of dancing. They have a
-Dance for the Dead, a Medicine Dance, the War-dance, the Dance of
-Honour, and I don't know how many others. In some of them only men take
-part, and they have special costumes, while in others there are none but
-women. It seems as though there were always something happening among
-the Indians to give them a good reason to dance.
-
-The War-dance is only performed in the evening and always on some
-important occasion.
-
-Fifteen or twenty men are usually chosen, one of whom must be the
-leader. All appear in costume and wear knee rattles of deer's hoofs.
-When the time draws near, the people gather in the council-house and
-wait quietly for the dancers to arrive. A keeper-of-the-faith rises and
-makes a short speech on the meaning of the dance. Hark! The war-whoop
-sounds outside! It is heard again, and still again. The band is drawing
-near. Ah! here they come at last.
-
-To our eyes they look hideous in their war-paint and feathers, but to
-the crowd of eager Indians who are waiting, they appear very fair,
-indeed.
-
-They march in and form a circle. The war-whoop is sounded again by the
-leader, and answered by the rest of the dancers. At a given sign, the
-singers commence the war-song, the drums beat, and the dancers begin to
-move. They come down on their heels again and again with the greatest
-force, keeping time to the beating of the drums. The knee rattles make
-noise enough of themselves. The din is fearful.
-
-The dancers change their positions continually. At the same moment you
-will see some of them with their arms raised as though to attack, others
-in the act of drawing the bow, others again appear to be throwing the
-tomahawk, or striking with the war-club. Every position possible in
-battle is taken.
-
-Each one is full of the excitement of the moment. The wild music and
-dancing last for about two minutes. For the next two minutes the dancers
-walk around in a circle to the slow beating of the drums. Then there is
-another war-whoop, which is followed by another dance and song.
-
-The dance is often stopped by a tap upon the ground by one of the
-audience. He wishes to make a short speech. It, maybe, is a funny one to
-make everybody laugh. Or perhaps the speaker wishes to inspire the
-people to nobler lives or to greater love for their race. He can say
-anything he chooses, on condition that at the end of the speech he makes
-a present to one of the dancers. This speech gives the dancers a chance
-to rest, and at the same time keeps the people interested.
-
-The evening is full of entertainment, and passes only too quickly. I'm
-afraid, however, if you were present you would be more frightened than
-amused by such wild music and motions.
-
-Another strange dance which is performed among Yellow Thunder's people
-is called the Dance for the Dead. Only women take part in it. It is
-generally given every spring and fall, in honour of those of the tribe
-who have died. The Indians believe that at these times their dead
-friends come back and join in the dance.
-
-The music is sad, and the movements of the dancers are slow and
-mournful. This strange dance is kept up from dusk till the early
-morning. It is believed that the dead friends who have been present must
-then go back to the happy hunting-grounds.
-
-I haven't said very much as yet about our red cousin's playmates and
-sports. They have many good times together. They have a great number of
-games and many matches of strength and quickness.
-
-Yellow Thunder loves his ball game as much as you boys love baseball. He
-and his friends often prepare for a game by a special diet and training
-for days beforehand. Crowds gather from neighbouring tribes and villages
-to see the sport. Those who take part wear no clothing except a
-waist-cloth. The ball is small and is made of deerskin.
-
-A large open field is chosen, and two gates are made on opposite sides
-of it. Each gate is made by setting two poles three rods apart. Six or
-eight boys play on a side and own one of the gates. The game is won by
-the side which first carries the ball through its own gate a certain
-number of times. The white men learned this game from the Indians, and
-it is a great favourite with them in some parts of the country,
-especially in Canada. It is now called "lacrosse," but its name in the
-language of the Iroquois Indians was O-ta-da-jish-qua-age.
-
-Black Cloud has as much interest as Yellow Thunder in the game, and
-often takes part in it with his friends. You can hardly believe how
-excited these red men get when they are preparing for a set game of
-ball.
-
-The javelin game is another of the boy's favourites. It is quite simple,
-and yet one needs to be very skilful. Rings about eight inches across,
-and javelins five or six feet long are needed in playing it. While a
-ring is set rolling upon the ground by one person, a player on the other
-side throws the javelin and tries to hit it. If he succeed, the ring is
-set up as a target, and each one on the opposite side must throw a
-javelin and try to hit it. If he fail, he loses his javelin. Victory
-belongs to the side which wins the most javelins.
-
-The favourite game in winter is that of snow snakes. The snakes are made
-of hickory. They are from five to seven feet long. The head of the
-snake is round and pointed with lead. It is about an inch wide and
-slightly turned up. The snake is made so that it tapers toward the tail,
-which is only about half an inch wide.
-
-Yellow Thunder has practised so much that he can throw his snake with
-great skill. It skims along the snow crust like an arrow. He has won
-many a game this winter and his father is very proud of him, because it
-takes a great deal of strength and training to be a good player.
-
-There are many other games played by the Indian men and boys, but I
-shall have to tell you about them some other time.
-
-I hear one of my little friends say: "I wonder if my red cousin has any
-holidays. He certainly cannot understand the glorious Fourth, and I
-don't believe he ever heard of Christmas. How does he get along?"
-
-Why, my dear children, I can't stop to tell you of all the feasts and
-festivals to which the boy is invited. On every possible occasion a
-feast is given by some one in the village. For instance, if the men are
-very successful in one of their hunts, and come home laden down with a
-good supply of deer, raccoon, or bear, some one of them prepares a
-feast.
-
-How you would laugh to see them gathering at a party. Each one carries
-his own wooden bowl and plate, for that is the custom. I mean that each
-_man_ does this, for the women are not expected to sit down. They only
-stand around and laugh at the bright sayings they hear. They must not
-even join in the conversation. They seem to think that they are having a
-good time, however, and when the feast is over go back to their own
-wigwams, repeating to each other the good things they have heard. The
-men remain to smoke and tell more stories.
-
-Sometimes a feast is prepared on purpose for the young people. At such
-a time some one who is much older than themselves makes a speech. He
-encourages his young friends to be nobler, braver, and better than ever
-before. It seems as though Yellow Thunder could never forget the good
-words he has heard at these feasts. Whenever he feels like showing pain
-or being ill-tempered, he recollects them, and they help to keep him
-calm.
-
-Each season of the year has its special festival. The longest of all is
-the new year jubilee, which lasts seven days. It takes place in the
-middle of the winter, about the first of February. Several days before
-the beginning of the celebration, our little cousin gathers with his
-people in the council-hall. They must confess their sins to each other
-before the new year opens. Yellow Thunder thinks over everything which
-he has done, or not done as he ought, during the past year. He does not
-wish to forget anything.
-
-When the great day arrives, two keepers-of-the-faith come to his home
-early in the morning. It is their duty to go to every other wigwam, too.
-They are dressed up in such a way that Yellow Thunder cannot tell who
-they are. They wear bear or buffalo skins wrapped around their bodies,
-and fastened about their heads with wreaths of corn husks. They also
-wear wreaths of corn husks around their arms and ankles. Their faces are
-painted in all sorts of queer ways. They carry corn pounders in their
-hands.
-
-As they enter the hut, they bow to the family, and one of them strikes
-the ground with his corn pounder. When every one is silent, he makes a
-speech, urging them to clean their house, put everything in order, and
-prepare for the festivities of the next few days. If any one in the
-family should be taken sick and die, he urges them not to mourn till the
-ceremonies which the Great Spirit has commanded are over. You can see
-from this that the Indian's religion is carried into everything he does.
-
-After a song of thanksgiving, the keepers-of-the-faith leave Yellow
-Thunder's home and pass on to the next one. In the afternoon they come
-back again, and urge the family to give thanks to the Great Spirit for
-the return of the season.
-
-The little boy is most excited on this first day of the festival by the
-strangling of the White Dog. It must be spotless, if possible. White is
-the emblem of purity and faith. A white deer or squirrel, or any other
-animal that is pure white, is thought to be sacred to the Great Spirit.
-
-The dog, which has been carefully kept for this purpose, is killed with
-the greatest care. Otherwise it would not be a fitting sacrifice. Not a
-drop of blood must be shed. Not a bone must be broken. When it is quite
-dead, it is trimmed with ribbons and feathers, and spotted in different
-places with dabs of red paint. Then it is hung up by its neck on a pole.
-It must stay there till the fifth day. At that time it will be taken
-down to be burned.
-
-On the second day, Yellow Thunder is dressed up in his very best, and
-goes out with his father and mother to make calls on his neighbours. The
-keepers-of-the-faith come to his house three times during the day. They
-are now dressed up as warriors with all their war-paint and feathers.
-One of them stirs up the ashes in the fireplace and sprinkles them
-about. As he does this, he makes a speech, thanking the Great Spirit
-that the family, as well as himself, have been allowed to live another
-year to take part in the festival. There is another song of thanksgiving
-and they go away.
-
-On the third and fourth days small dancing parties go from home to
-home. One party will perform the war-dance, another the feather-dance,
-still another the fish-dance, and so on. This year Yellow Thunder's
-father let him join a party of boys to give the war-dance. They had
-great fun dressing up as warriors and decking themselves with paint and
-feathers. They went from home to home till they had danced in every hut
-in the village. They were tired enough to sleep soundly when night came.
-
-[Illustration: "THEY . . . DANCED IN EVERY HUT IN THE VILLAGE."]
-
-I must tell you of some more sport they had during the festival. Some of
-the boys dressed in rags and paint, put on false faces and formed a
-"thieving party," as it was called. They went about collecting things
-for a feast. An old woman carrying a large basket went with them. If the
-family they visited made them presents, they handed them to the old
-woman and gave a dance in return for the kindness. But if no presents
-were given, they took anything they could seize without being seen. If
-they were discovered, they gave them up, but if not, it was considered
-fair for them to carry the things away for their feast.
-
-Yellow Thunder had great fun hiding the stolen articles in his clothing.
-He was not once caught.
-
-Every night was given up to dancing and other entertainments. Our Indian
-cousin got time for a game of snow snakes nearly every day.
-
-On the morning of the fifth day the White Dog was burned. A procession
-was formed, the men marching in Indian file. Listen! A great sound is
-heard. It is something like the war-whoop. It is the signal to start.
-The dead dog is carried to the altar on a bark litter in front of the
-procession. The sacrifice is laid upon the altar. The fire is kindled.
-As the flames rise, a prayer is made to the Great Spirit for all his
-good gifts to the Indians. The trees and the bushes, the sun and the
-winds, the moon and the stars,--none are forgotten that have helped to
-make the world better to live in.
-
-As the sacrifice burns upon the altar, Yellow Thunder listens to the
-long prayer with reverence. He believes that the dog's soul is now
-rising to the Great Spirit. It will be a proof to Him of the faith of
-His people, for the day itself is the day of faith and trust.
-
-During the rest of the festival there is more dancing and more feasting,
-while favourite games are played by old and young.
-
-"Oh, what a good time it is," thinks Yellow Thunder; "how happy we all
-should be that the new year has come." And what a tired boy sleeps on
-Yellow Thunder's mat when the seven days of this glorious time are over.
-The Fourth of July celebration is slight indeed compared with it.
-
-Yellow Thunder begins already to look forward to the first festival of
-the springtime. It is called by the Indians "Thanks to the Maple." I
-don't dare to give it to you in their own language. You would only scowl
-and say, "Oh, dear! what's the use? I can't pronounce those long words,
-and I will not try."
-
-Just as soon as the first warm days arrive, the red boy's eyes begin to
-watch the maple-trees. He wishes to be the first one to discover that
-the sap has started and is beginning to flow. Then hurrah for a holiday
-for old and young! Thanks must be given to the tree that gives so much
-sweetness to boys and girls. The Great Spirit must be thanked, also, for
-he gave the maple to the poor Indian.
-
-There must be more feasting and story-telling, more games and dancing.
-Tobacco must be burned as an offering to the Great Spirit, and prayers
-must be said. The great feather dance will be the best thing of all. It
-is very graceful and beautiful, and the band of dancers will wear
-costumes which belong only to this dance.
-
-You certainly cannot wonder that Yellow Thunder enjoys this festival. I
-don't doubt you would like to be there, also, as well as at the green
-corn feast, and many others.
-
-At these times your red cousin's heart is full of gladness and gratitude
-for the great gifts the Great Spirit has given him.
-
-It is evening time. Let us creep up softly behind him as he listens to a
-legend one of the story-tellers of the tribe is repeating. It is the
-tale of the Lone Lightning.
-
-Once upon a time there was a poor little boy who had no father or
-mother. He lived with an uncle who did not love him. This cruel man made
-the child do many hard things and did not give him enough to eat. Of
-course the child did not grow properly. He was very thin and pitiful to
-look upon. After awhile the cruel uncle grew ashamed of the appearance
-of the boy. Every one could see that he was ill-treated.
-
-He said to himself, "I will give the child so much to eat that he will
-die. I hate him!" Then he went to his wife and said, "Give the boy
-bear's meat, and choose the fat of it for him."
-
-They kept cramming the child. When they were stuffing the food down his
-throat one day, he almost choked. Poor little fellow! There was no one
-who cared for him or wished him to live. He knew it only too well.
-
-The first chance he obtained, he ran away. He did not know where to go,
-but wandered around in the forest. Night came. Wild beasts would now
-begin to roam about. They would get him and eat him. The little boy was
-afraid when he thought of all this. He climbed up in a tree as far as he
-dared, and went to sleep in a fork of the branches. He had a wonderful
-dream. It was an omen given to him by the spirits.
-
-It seemed as though some one appeared to him from out of the sky. He
-spoke to the orphan, and said, "Poor child, I know all about your hard
-life and your cruel uncle. Come with me."
-
-The boy awoke instantly. There was his guide. He began to follow him.
-Higher and higher he rose up in the air till they were both in the upper
-sky. Then his guide placed twelve arrows in his hands and told him that
-there were many bad manitos (spirits) in the northern sky. He must go
-forth and try to shoot them.
-
-He did as he was told. He travelled toward the north and shot one arrow
-after another, vainly trying to kill the manitos. He now had only one
-arrow left. As each one had sped forth from his bow, there had been a
-long streak of lightning in the sky. Then all had grown clear again.
-
-The boy held the last arrow in his hand for a long time and tried again
-to discover the manitos. But these beings are very cunning if they
-choose, and they can change their forms at any moment. They were afraid
-of the boy's arrows, for they had magic powers and had been given him by
-a good spirit. If the child aimed them straight, the bad manitos would
-be killed.
-
-At length the boy gained courage and shot his last arrow. He thought it
-was aimed at the very heart of the chief of the spirits. But before it
-reached him, he had changed himself into a rock. The head of the arrow
-pierced this rock and fastened itself within it.
-
-The manito was enraged. He cried out, "Your arrows are gone now. You
-shall be punished for daring to strike at me." As he said these words,
-he changed the boy into the Lone Lightning, which is still seen in the
-northern sky to this day.
-
-
- =THE END.=
-
-
-
-
-THE LITTLE COLONEL BOOKS
-
-(Trade Mark)
-
-
-_By ANNIE FELLOWS JOHNSTON_
-
-
- _Each 1 vol., large 12mo, cloth, illustrated, per vol._ $1.50
-
-
- =THE LITTLE COLONEL STORIES=
- (Trade Mark)
-
-Being three "Little Colonel" stories in the Cosy Corner Series, "The
-Little Colonel," "Two Little Knights of Kentucky," and "The Giant
-Scissors," put into a single volume.
-
- =THE LITTLE COLONEL'S HOUSE PARTY=
- (Trade Mark)
-
- =THE LITTLE COLONEL'S HOLIDAYS=
- (Trade Mark)
-
- =THE LITTLE COLONEL'S HERO=
- (Trade Mark)
-
- =THE LITTLE COLONEL AT BOARDING SCHOOL=
- (Trade Mark)
-
- =THE LITTLE COLONEL IN ARIZONA=
- (Trade Mark)
-
- =THE LITTLE COLONEL'S CHRISTMAS VACATION=
- (Trade Mark)
-
- =THE LITTLE COLONEL, MAID OF HONOUR=
- (Trade Mark)
-
- =THE LITTLE COLONEL'S KNIGHT COMES RIDING=
- (Trade Mark)
-
- =MARY WARE: THE LITTLE COLONEL'S CHUM=
- (Trade Mark)
-
- _These ten volumes, boxed as a ten-volume set._ $15.00
-
- =THE LITTLE COLONEL=
- (Trade Mark)
-
- =TWO LITTLE KNIGHTS OF KENTUCKY=
-
- =THE GIANT SCISSORS=
-
- =BIG BROTHER=
-
-
-Special Holiday Editions
-
- Each one volume, cloth decorative, small quarto, $1.25
-
-New plates, handsomely illustrated with eight full-page drawings in
-color, and many marginal sketches.
-
-
-=IN THE DESERT OF WAITING:= THE LEGEND OF CAMELBACK MOUNTAIN.
-
-
-=THE THREE WEAVERS:= A FAIRY TALE FOR FATHERS AND MOTHERS AS WELL AS FOR
-THEIR DAUGHTERS.
-
-
-=KEEPING TRYST=
-
-
-=THE LEGEND OF THE BLEEDING HEART=
-
-
-=THE RESCUE OF PRINCESS WINSOME:= A FAIRY PLAY FOR OLD AND YOUNG.
-
-
-=THE JESTER'S SWORD=
-
-
- Each one volume, tall 16mo, cloth decorative $0.50
- Paper boards .35
-
-There has been a constant demand for publication in separate form of
-these six stories, which were originally included in six of the "Little
-Colonel" books.
-
-
-
-=JOEL: A BOY OF GALILEE:= BY ANNIE FELLOWS JOHNSTON. Illustrated by L.
-J. Bridgman.
-
- New illustrated edition, uniform with the Little Colonel
- Books, 1 vol., large 12mo, cloth decorative $1.50
-
-A story of the time of Christ, which is one of the author's best-known
-books.
-
-
-=THE LITTLE COLONEL GOOD TIMES BOOK=
-
- Uniform in size with the Little Colonel Series. $1.50
- Bound in white kid (morocco) and gold 3.00
-
-Cover design and decorations by Amy Carol Rand.
-
-The publishers have had many inquiries from readers of the Little
-Colonel books as to where they could obtain a "Good Times Book" such as
-Betty kept. Mrs. Johnston, who has for years kept such a book herself,
-has gone enthusiastically into the matter of the material and format for
-a similar book for her young readers. Every girl will want to possess a
-"Good Times Book."
-
-
-=ASA HOLMES: OR, AT THE CROSS-ROADS.= A sketch of Country Life and
-Country Humor. By ANNIE FELLOWS JOHNSTON.
-
-With a frontispiece by Ernest Fosbery.
-
- Large 16mo, cloth, gilt top $1.00
-
-"'Asa Holmes; or, At the Cross-Roads' is the most delightful, most
-sympathetic and wholesome book that has been published in a long
-while."--_Boston Times._
-
-
-=THE RIVAL CAMPERS:= OR, THE ADVENTURES OF HENRY BURNS. By RUEL PERLEY
-SMITH.
-
- Square 12mo, cloth decorative, illustrated $1.50
-
-A story of a party of typical American lads, courageous, alert, and
-athletic, who spend a summer camping on an island off the Maine coast.
-
-
-=THE RIVAL CAMPERS AFLOAT:= OR, THE PRIZE YACHT VIKING. By RUEL PERLEY
-SMITH.
-
- Square 12mo, cloth decorative, illustrated $1.50
-
-This book is a continuation of the adventures of "The Rival Campers" on
-their prize yacht _Viking_.
-
-
-=THE RIVAL CAMPERS ASHORE=
-
-By RUEL PERLEY SMITH.
-
- Square 12mo, cloth decorative, illustrated $1.50
-
-"As interesting ashore as when afloat."--_The Interior._
-
-
-=JACK HARVEY'S ADVENTURES:= OR, THE RIVAL CAMPERS AMONG THE OYSTER
-PIRATES. By RUEL PERLEY SMITH.
-
- Illustrated $1.50
-
-
-"Just the type of book which is most popular with lads who are in their
-early teens."--_The Philadelphia Item._
-
-
-=PRISONERS OF FORTUNE: A TALE OF THE MASSACHUSETTS BAY COLONY.= By RUEL
-PERLEY SMITH.
-
- Cloth decorative, with a colored frontispiece $1.50
-
-"There is an atmosphere of old New England in the book, the humor
-of the born raconteur about the hero, who tells his story with the
-gravity of a preacher, but with a solemn humor that is
-irresistible."--_Courier-Journal._
-
-
-=FAMOUS CAVALRY LEADERS.= By CHARLES H. L. JOHNSTON.
-
- Large 12mo. With 24 illustrations $1.50
-
-Biographical sketches, with interesting anecdotes and reminiscences of
-the heroes of history who were leaders of cavalry.
-
-"More of such books should be written, books that acquaint young readers
-with historical personages in a pleasant informal way."--_N. Y. Sun._
-
-
-=FAMOUS INDIAN CHIEFS.= By CHARLES H. L. JOHNSTON.
-
- Large 12mo, illustrated $1.50
-
-In this book Mr. Johnston gives interesting sketches of the Indian
-braves who have figured with prominence in the history of our own land,
-including Powhatan, the Indian Cæsar; Massasoit, the friend of the
-Puritans; Pontiac, the red Napoleon; Tecumseh, the famous war chief of
-the Shawnees; Sitting Bull, the famous war chief of the Sioux; Geronimo,
-the renowned Apache Chief, etc., etc.
-
-
-=BILLY'S PRINCESS.= By HELEN EGGLESTON HASKELL.
-
- Cloth decorative, illustrated by Helen McCormick
- Kennedy $1.25
-
-Billy Lewis was a small boy or energy and ambition, so when he was left
-alone and unprotected, he simply started out to take care of himself.
-
-
-=TENANTS OF THE TREES.= By CLARENCE HAWKES.
-
- Cloth decorative, illustrated in colors $1.50
-
-"A book which will appeal to all who care for the hearty, healthy,
-outdoor life of the country. The illustrations are particularly
-attractive."--_Boston Herald._
-
-
-=BEAUTIFUL JOE'S PARADISE: OR, THE ISLAND OF BROTHERLY LOVE.= A sequel
-to "Beautiful Joe." By MARSHALL SAUNDERS, author of "Beautiful Joe."
-
- One vol., library 12mo, cloth, illustrated $1.50
-
-
-"This book revives the spirit of 'Beautiful Joe' capitally. It is fairly
-riotous with fun, and is about as unusual as anything in the animal book
-line that has seen the light."--_Philadelphia Item._
-
-
-='TILDA JANE.= By MARSHALL SAUNDERS.
-
- One vol., 12mo, fully illustrated, cloth decorative, $1.50
-
-"I cannot think of any better book for children than this. I commend it
-unreservedly."--_Cyrus Townsend Brady._
-
-
-='TILDA JANE'S ORPHANS.= A sequel to 'Tilda Jane. By MARSHALL SAUNDERS.
-
- One vol., 12mo, fully illustrated, cloth decorative, $1.50
-
-'Tilda Jane is the same original, delightful girl, and as fond of her
-animal pets as ever.
-
-
-=THE STORY OF THE GRAVELEYS.= By MARSHALL SAUNDERS, author of "Beautiful
-Joe's Paradise," "'Tilda Jane," etc.
-
- Library 12mo, cloth decorative. Illustrated by E. B.
- Barry $1.50
-
-Here we have the haps and mishaps, the trials and triumphs, of a
-delightful New England family, of whose devotion and sturdiness it will
-do the reader good to hear.
-
-
-=BORN TO THE BLUE.= By FLORENCE KIMBALL RUSSEL.
-
- 12mo, cloth decorative, illustrated $1.25
-
-The atmosphere of army life on the plains breathes on every page of this
-delightful tale. The boy is the son of a captain of U. S. cavalry
-stationed at a frontier post in the days when our regulars earned the
-gratitude of a nation.
-
-
-=IN WEST POINT GRAY=
-
-By FLORENCE KIMBALL RUSSEL.
-
- 12mo, cloth decorative, illustrated $1.50
-
-"Singularly enough one of the best books of the year for boys is written
-by a woman and deals with life at West Point. The presentment of life in
-the famous military academy whence so many heroes have graduated is
-realistic and enjoyable."--_New York Sun._
-
-
-=FROM CHEVRONS TO SHOULDER STRAPS=
-
-By FLORENCE KIMBALL RUSSEL.
-
- 12mo, cloth, illustrated, decorative $1.50
-
-West Point again forms the background of a new volume in this popular
-series, and relates the experience of Jack Stirling during his junior
-and senior years.
-
-
-=THE SANDMAN: HIS FARM STORIES=
-
-By WILLIAM J. HOPKINS. With fifty illustrations by Ada Clendenin
-Williamson.
-
- Large 12mo, decorative cover $1.50
-
-"An amusing, original book, written for the benefit of very small
-children. It should be one of the most popular of the year's books for
-reading to small children."--_Buffalo Express._
-
-
-=THE SANDMAN: MORE FARM STORIES=
-
-By WILLIAM J. HOPKINS.
-
- Large 12mo, decorative cover, fully illustrated $1.50
-
-Mr. Hopkins's first essay at bedtime stories met with such approval that
-this second book of "Sandman" tales was issued for scores of eager
-children. Life on the farm, and out-of-doors, is portrayed in his
-inimitable manner.
-
-
-=THE SANDMAN: HIS SHIP STORIES=
-
-By WILLIAM J. HOPKINS, author of "The Sandman: His Farm Stories," etc.
-
- Large 12mo, decorative cover, fully illustrated $1.50
-
-"Children call for these stories over and over again."--_Chicago Evening
-Post._
-
-
-=THE SANDMAN, HIS SEA STORIES=
-
-By WILLIAM J. HOPKINS.
-
- Large 12mo, decorative cover, fully illustrated $1.50
-
-Each year adds to the popularity of this unique series of stories to be
-read to the little ones at bed time and at other times.
-
-
-=THE DOCTOR'S LITTLE GIRL=
-
-By MARION AMES TAGGART, author of "Pussy-Cat Town," etc.
-
- One vol., library 12mo, illustrated $1.50
-
-A thoroughly enjoyable tale of a little girl and her comrade father,
-written in a delightful vein of sympathetic comprehension of the child's
-point of view.
-
-
-=SWEET NANCY=
-
-THE FURTHER ADVENTURES OF THE DOCTOR'S LITTLE GIRL. By MARION AMES
-TAGGART.
-
-
- One vol., library, 12mo, illustrated $1.50
-
-In the new book, the author tells how Nancy becomes in fact "the
-doctor's assistant," and continues to shed happiness around her.
-
-
-=THE CHRISTMAS-MAKERS' CLUB=
-
-By EDITH A. SAWYER.
-
- 12mo, cloth decorative, illustrated $1.50
-
-A delightful story for girls, full of the real spirit of Christmas. It
-abounds in merrymaking and the right kind of fun.
-
-
-=CARLOTA=
-
-A STORY OF THE SAN GABRIEL MISSION. By FRANCES MARGARET FOX.
-
- Square 12mo, cloth decorative, illustrated and decorated
- in colors by Ethelind Ridgway $1.00
-
-"It is a pleasure to recommend this little story as an entertaining
-contribution to juvenile literature."--_The New York Sun._
-
-
-=THE SEVEN CHRISTMAS CANDLES=
-
-By FRANCES MARGARET FOX.
-
- Square 12mo, cloth decorative, illustrated and decorated
- in colors by Ethelind Ridgway $1.00
-
-Miss Fox's new book deals with the fortunes of the delightful Mulvaney
-children.
-
-
-=PUSSY-CAT TOWN=
-
-By MARION AMES TAGGART.
-
- Small quarto, cloth decorative, illustrated and decorated
- in colors $1.00
-
-"Anything more interesting than the doings of the cats in this story,
-their humor, their wisdom, their patriotism, would be hard to
-imagine."--_Chicago Post._
-
-
-=THE ROSES OF SAINT ELIZABETH=
-
-By JANE SCOTT WOODRUFF.
-
- Small quarto, cloth decorative, illustrated and decorated
- in colors by Adelaide Everhart $1.00
-
-This is a charming little story of a child whose father was caretaker of
-the great castle of the Wartburg, where Saint Elizabeth once had her
-home.
-
-
-=GABRIEL AND THE HOUR BOOK=
-
-By EVALEEN STEIN.
-
- Small quarto, cloth decorative, illustrated and decorated
- in colors by Adelaide Everhart $1.00
-
-Gabriel was a loving, patient, little French lad, who assisted the monks
-in the long ago days, when all the books were written and illuminated by
-hand, in the monasteries.
-
-
-=THE ENCHANTED AUTOMOBILE=
-
-Translated from the French by MARY J. SAFFORD.
-
- Small quarto, cloth decorative, illustrated and decorated
- in colors by Edna M. Sawyer $1.00
-
-"An up-to-date French fairy-tale which fairly radiates the spirit of the
-hour,--unceasing diligence."--_Chicago Record-Herald._
-
-
-=O-HEART-SAN=
-
-THE STORY OF A JAPANESE GIRL. By HELEN EGGLESTON HASKELL.
-
- Small quarto, cloth decorative, illustrated and decorated
- in colors by Frank P. Fairbanks $1.00
-
-"The story comes straight from the heart of Japan. The shadow of
-Fujiyama lies across it and from every page breathes the fragrance of
-tea leaves, cherry blossoms and chrysanthemums."--_The Chicago
-Inter-Ocean._
-
-
-=THE YOUNG SECTION-HAND:= OR, THE ADVENTURES OF ALLAN WEST. By BURTON E.
-STEVENSON.
-
- Square 12mo, cloth decorative, illustrated $1.50
-
-Mr. Stevenson's hero is a manly lad of sixteen, who is given a chance as
-a section-hand on a big Western railroad, and whose experiences are as
-real as they are thrilling.
-
-
-=THE YOUNG TRAIN DISPATCHER.= By BURTON E. STEVENSON.
-
- Square 12mo, cloth decorative, illustrated $1.50
-
-"A better book for boys has never left an American press."--_Springfield
-Union._
-
-
-=THE YOUNG TRAIN MASTER.= By BURTON E. STEVENSON.
-
- Square 12mo, cloth decorative, illustrated $1.50
-
-"Nothing better in the way of a book of adventure for boys in which the
-actualities of life are set forth in a practical way could be devised or
-written."--_Boston Herald._
-
-
-=CAPTAIN JACK LORIMER.= By WINN STANDISH.
-
- Square 12mo, cloth decorative, illustrated $1.50
-
-Jack is a fine example of the all-around American high-school boy.
-
-
-=JACK LORIMER'S CHAMPIONS:= OR, SPORTS ON LAND AND LAKE. By WINN
-STANDISH.
-
-Square 12mo, cloth decorative, illustrated $1.50
-
-"It is exactly the sort of book to give a boy interested in athletics,
-for it shows him what it means to always 'play fair.'"--_Chicago
-Tribune._
-
-
-=JACK LORIMER'S HOLIDAYS:= OR, MILLVALE HIGH IN CAMP. By WINN STANDISH.
-
- Illustrated $1.50
-
-Full of just the kind of fun, sports and adventure to excite the healthy
-minded youngster to emulation.
-
-
-=JACK LORIMER'S SUBSTITUTE:= OR, THE ACTING CAPTAIN OF THE TEAM. By WINN
-STANDISH.
-
- Illustrated $1.50
-
-On the sporting side, this book takes up football, wrestling,
-tobogganing, but it is more of a school story perhaps than any of its
-predecessors.
-
-
-=CAPTAIN JINKS:= THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SHETLAND PONY. By FRANCES HODGES
-WHITE.
-
- Cloth decorative, illustrated $1.50
-
-The story of Captain Jinks and his faithful dog friend Billy, their
-quaint conversations and their exciting adventures, will be eagerly read
-by thousands of boys and girls. The story is beautifully written and
-will take its place alongside of "Black Beauty" and "Beautiful Joe."
-
-
-=THE RED FEATHERS.= By THEODORE ROBERTS.
-
- Cloth decorative, illustrated $1.50
-
-"The Red Feathers" tells of the remarkable adventures of an Indian boy
-who lived in the Stone Age, many years ago, when the world was young.
-
-
-=FLYING PLOVER.= By THEODORE ROBERTS.
-
- Cloth decorative. Illustrated by Charles Livingston
- Bull $1.00
-
-Squat-By-The-Fire is a very old and wise Indian who lives alone with her
-grandson, "Flying Plover," to whom she tells the stories each evening.
-
-
-=THE WRECK OF THE OCEAN QUEEN.= By JAMES OTIS, author of "Larry Hudson's
-Ambition," etc.
-
- Cloth decorative, illustrated $1.50
-
-"A stirring story of wreck and mutiny, which boys will find especially
-absorbing. The many young admirers of James Otis will not let this book
-escape them, for it fully equals its many predecessors in excitement and
-sustained interest."--_Chicago Evening Post._
-
-
-=LITTLE WHITE INDIANS.= By FANNIE E. OSTRANDER.
-
- Cloth decorative, illustrated $1.25
-
-"A bright, interesting story which will appeal strongly to the
-'make-believe' instinct in children, and will give them a healthy,
-active interest in 'the simple life.'"
-
-
-=MARCHING WITH MORGAN.= HOW DONALD LOVELL BECAME A SOLDIER OF THE
-REVOLUTION. By JOHN L. VEASY.
-
- Cloth decorative, illustrated $1.50
-
-This is a splendid boy's story of the expedition of Montgomery and
-Arnold against Quebec.
-
-
-
-
-COSY CORNER SERIES
-
-
-It is the intention of the publishers that this series shall contain
-only the very highest and purest literature,--stories that shall not
-only appeal to the children themselves, but be appreciated by all those
-who feel with them in their joys and sorrows.
-
-The numerous illustrations in each book are by well-known artists, and
-each volume has a separate attractive cover design.
-
- Each 1 vol., 16mo, cloth $0.50
-
-
-_By ANNIE FELLOWS JOHNSTON_
-
-
-=THE LITTLE COLONEL= (Trade Mark.)
-
-The scene of this story is laid in Kentucky. Its heroine is a small
-girl, who is known as the Little Colonel, on account of her fancied
-resemblance to an old-school Southern gentleman, whose fine estate and
-old family are famous in the region.
-
-
-=THE GIANT SCISSORS=
-
-This is the story of Joyce and of her adventures in France. Joyce is a
-great friend of the Little Colonel, and in later volumes shares with her
-the delightful experiences of the "House Party" and the "Holidays."
-
-
-=TWO LITTLE KNIGHTS OF KENTUCKY= WHO WERE THE LITTLE COLONEL'S
-NEIGHBORS.
-
-In this volume the Little Colonel returns to us like an old friend, but
-with added grace and charm. She is not, however, the central figure of
-the story, that place being taken by the "two little knights."
-
-
-=MILDRED'S INHERITANCE=
-
-A delightful little story of a lonely English girl who comes to America
-and is befriended by a sympathetic American family who are attracted by
-her beautiful speaking voice. By means of this one gift she is enabled
-to help a school-girl who has temporarily lost the use of her eyes, and
-thus finally her life becomes a busy, happy one.
-
-
-=CICELY AND OTHER STORIES FOR GIRLS=
-
-The readers of Mrs. Johnston's charming juveniles will be glad to learn
-of the issue of this volume for young people.
-
-
-=AUNT 'LIZA'S HERO AND OTHER STORIES=
-
-A collection of six bright little stories, which will appeal to all boys
-and most girls.
-
-
-=BIG BROTHER=
-
-A story of two boys. The devotion and care of Stephen, himself a small
-boy, for his baby brother, is the theme of the simple tale.
-
-
-=OLE MAMMY'S TORMENT=
-
-"Ole Mammy's Torment" has been fitly called "a classic of Southern
-life." It relates the haps and mishaps of a small negro lad, and tells
-how he was led by love and kindness to a knowledge of the right.
-
-
-=THE STORY OF DAGO=
-
-In this story Mrs. Johnston relates the story of Dago, a pet monkey,
-owned jointly by two brothers. Dago tells his own story, and the account
-of his haps and mishaps is both interesting and amusing.
-
-
-=THE QUILT THAT JACK BUILT=
-
-A pleasant little story of a boy's labor of love, and how it changed the
-course of his life many years after it was accomplished.
-
-
-=FLIP'S ISLANDS OF PROVIDENCE=
-
-A story of a boy's life battle, his early defeat, and his final triumph,
-well worth the reading.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Transcriber's Notes: Obvious punctuation errors repaired.
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Yellow Thunder, Our Little Indian
-Cousin, by Mary Hazelton Wade
-
-*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK OUR LITTLE INDIAN COUSIN ***
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- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1" />
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
<title>
The Project Gutenberg eBook of Yellow Thunder, Our Little Indian Cousin, by Mary Hazelton Wade.
@@ -85,47 +85,7 @@
</style>
</head>
<body>
-
-
-<pre>
-
-The Project Gutenberg EBook of Yellow Thunder, Our Little Indian Cousin, by
-Mary Hazelton Wade
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
-almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
-re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
-with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
-
-
-Title: Yellow Thunder, Our Little Indian Cousin
-
-Author: Mary Hazelton Wade
-
-Illustrator: L. J. Bridgman
-
-Release Date: July 19, 2013 [EBook #43251]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK OUR LITTLE INDIAN COUSIN ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Emmy, Dianna Adair and the Online Distributed
-Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was
-produced from images generously made available by The
-Internet Archive)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-</pre>
+<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 43251 ***</div>
<div class="figcenter" style="width: 527px;">
<img src="images/cover.jpg" width="527" height="800" alt="Cover: Yellow Thunder" />
@@ -2339,7 +2299,7 @@ Large 12mo, illustrated &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; $1.50<br />
<p>In this book Mr. Johnston gives interesting sketches of
the Indian braves who have figured with prominence in
the history of our own land, including Powhatan, the
-Indian Cæsar; Massasoit, the friend of the Puritans;
+Indian Cæsar; Massasoit, the friend of the Puritans;
Pontiac, the red Napoleon; Tecumseh, the famous war
chief of the Shawnees; Sitting Bull, the famous war chief
of the Sioux; Geronimo, the renowned Apache Chief, etc.,
@@ -2909,383 +2869,6 @@ final triumph, well worth the reading.</p>
<hr class="chap" />
<div class='tnote'><b>Transcriber's Note:</b> Obvious punctuation errors repaired.</div>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Yellow Thunder, Our Little Indian
-Cousin, by Mary Hazelton Wade
-
-*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK OUR LITTLE INDIAN COUSIN ***
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-***** This file should be named 43251-h.htm or 43251-h.zip *****
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