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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/4181.txt b/4181.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b9622a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/4181.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1875 @@ +Project Gutenberg's Diary of Samuel Pepys, October 1667, by Samuel Pepys + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Diary of Samuel Pepys, October 1667 + +Author: Samuel Pepys + +Release Date: December 1, 2004 [EBook #4181] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS, *** + + + + +Produced by David Widger + + + + + + THE DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS M.A. F.R.S. + + CLERK OF THE ACTS AND SECRETARY TO THE ADMIRALTY + + TRANSCRIBED FROM THE SHORTHAND MANUSCRIPT IN THE PEPYSIAN LIBRARY + MAGDALENE COLLEGE CAMBRIDGE BY THE REV. MYNORS BRIGHT M.A. LATE FELLOW + AND PRESIDENT OF THE COLLEGE + + (Unabridged) + + WITH LORD BRAYBROOKE'S NOTES + + EDITED WITH ADDITIONS BY + + HENRY B. WHEATLEY F.S.A. + + DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS. + OCTOBER + 1667 + +October 1st. All the morning busy at the office, pleased mightily with my +girle that we have got to wait on my wife. At noon dined with Sir G. +Carteret and the rest of our officers at his house in Broad Street, they +being there upon his accounts. After dinner took coach and to my wife, +who was gone before into the Strand, there to buy a nightgown, where I +found her in a shop with her pretty girle, and having bought it away home, +and I thence to Sir G. Carteret's again, and so took coach alone, it now +being almost night, to White Hall, and there in the Boarded-gallery did +hear the musick with which the King is presented this night by Monsieur +Grebus, the master of his musick; both instrumentall--I think twenty-four +violins--and vocall; an English song upon Peace. But, God forgive me! I +never was so little pleased with a concert of musick in my life. The +manner of setting of words and repeating them out of order, and that with +a number of voices, makes me sick, the whole design of vocall musick being +lost by it. Here was a great press of people; but I did not see many +pleased with it, only the instrumental musick he had brought by practice +to play very just. So thence late in the dark round by the wall home by +coach, and there to sing and sup with my wife, and look upon our pretty +girle, and so to bed. + +2nd. Up, and very busy all the morning, upon my accounts of Tangier, to +present to the Commissioners of the Treasury in the afternoon, and the +like upon the accounts of the office. This morning come to me Mr. Gawden +about business, with his gold chain about his neck, as being Sheriffe of +the City this year. At noon to the Treasury Office again, and there dined +and did business, and then by coach to the New Exchange, and there met my +wife and girl, and took them to the King's house to see "The Traytour," +which still I like as a very good play; and thence, round by the wall, +home, having drunk at the Cock ale-house, as I of late have used to do, +and so home and to my chamber to read, and so to supper and to bed. + +3rd. Up, and going out of doors, I understand that Sir W. Batten is gone +to bed on a sudden again this morning, being struck very ill, and I +confess I have observed him for these last two months to look very ill and +to look worse and worse. I to St. James's (though it be a sitting day) to +the Duke of York, about the Tangier Committee, which met this morning, and +he come to us, and the Charter for the City of Tangier was read and the +form of the Court Merchant. That being done Sir W. Coventry took me into +the gallery, and walked with me an hour, discoursing of Navy business, and +with much kindness to, and confidence in, me still; which I must endeavour +to preserve, and will do; and, good man! all his care how to get the Navy +paid off, and that all other things therein may go well. He gone, I thence +to my Lady Peterborough, who sent for me; and with her an hour talking +about her husband's pension, and how she hath got an order for its being +paid again; though, I believe, for all that order, it will hardly be; but +of that I said nothing; but her design is to get it paid again: and how to +raise money upon it, to clear it from the engagement which lies upon it to +some citizens, who lent her husband money, without her knowledge, upon it, +to vast loss. She intends to force them to take their money again, and +release her husband of those hard terms. The woman is a very wise woman, +and is very plain in telling me how her plate and jewels are at pawne for +money, and how they are forced to live beyond their estate, and do get +nothing by his being a courtier. The lady I pity, and her family. Having +done with her, and drunk two glasses of her meade, which she did give me, +and so to the Treasurer's Office, and there find my Lord Bruncker and +[Sir] W. Pen at dinner with Sir G. Carteret about his accounts, where I +dined and talked and settled some business, and then home, and there took +out my wife and Willet, thinking to have gone to a play, but both houses +were begun, and so we to the 'Change, and thence to my tailor's, and +there, the coachman desiring to go home to change his horses, we went with +him into a nasty end of all St. Giles's, and there went into a nasty room, +a chamber of his, where he hath a wife and child, and there staid, it +growing dark too, and I angry thereat, till he shifted his horses, and +then home apace, and there I to business late, and so home, to supper, and +walk in the garden with my wife and girle, with whom we are mightily +pleased, and after talking and supping, to bed. This noon, going home, I +did call on Will Lincolne and agree with him to carry me to Brampton. + +4th. Up, and to White Hall to attend the Council about Commissioner +Pett's business, along with my Lord Bruncker and Sir W. Pen, and in the +Robe-chamber the Duke of York come to us, the officers of the Navy, and +there did meet together about Navy business, where Sir W. Coventry was +with us, and among other things did recommend his Royal Highness, now the +prizes were disposing, to remember Sir John Harman to the King, for some +bounty, and also for my Lady Minnes, which was very nobly done of him. +Thence all of us to attend the Council, where we were anon called on, and +there was a long hearing of Commissioner Pett, who was there, and there +were the two Masters Attendant of Chatham called in, who do deny their +having any order from Commissioner Pett about bringing up the great ships, +which gives the lie to what he says; but, in general, I find him to be but +a weak, silly man, and that is guilty of horrid neglect in this business +all along. Here broke off without coming to an issue, but that there +should be another hearing on Monday next. So the Council rose, and I +staid walking up and down the galleries till the King went to dinner, and +then I to my Lord Crew's to dinner; but he having dined, I took a very +short leave, confessing I had not dined; and so to an ordinary hard by the +Temple-gate, where I have heretofore been, and there dined--cost me 10d. +And so to my Lord Ashly's, where after dinner Sir H. Cholmly, Creed and I, +with his Lordship, about Mr. Yeabsly's business, where having come to +agreement with him abating him L1000 of what he demands for ships lost, I +to Westminster, to Mrs. Martin's lodging, whither I sent for her, and +there hear that her husband is come from sea, which is sooner than I +expected; and here I staid and drank, and so did toucher elle and away, +and so by coach to my tailor's, and thence to my Lord Crew's, and there +did stay with him an hour till almost night, discoursing about the ill +state of my Lord Sandwich, that he can neither be got to be called home, +nor money got to maintain him there; which will ruin his family. And the +truth is, he do almost deserve it, for by all relation he hath, in a +little more than a year and a half, spent L20,000 of the King's money, and +the best part of L10,000 of his own; which is a most prodigious expence, +more than ever Embassador spent there, and more than these Commissioners +of the Treasury will or do allow. And they demand an account before they +will give him any more money; which puts all his friends to a loss what to +answer. But more money we must get him, or to be called home. I offer to +speak to Sir W. Coventry about it; but my Lord will not advise to it, +without consent of Sir G. Carteret. So home, and there to see Sir W. +Batten, who fell sick yesterday morning: He is asleep: and so I could not +see him; but in an hour after, word is brought me that he is so ill, that +it is believed he cannot live till to-morrow, which troubles me and my +wife mightily, partly out of kindness, he being a good neighbour and +partly because of the money he owes me, upon our bargain of the late +prize. So home and to supper and to bed. + +5th. Up, and to the Office; and there all the morning; none but my Lord +Anglesey and myself; but much surprized with the news of the death of Sir +W. Batten, who died this morning, having been but two days sick. Sir W. +Pen and I did dispatch a letter this morning to Sir W. Coventry, to +recommend Colonel Middleton, who we think a most honest and understanding +man, and fit for that place. Sir G. Carteret did also come this morning, +and walked with me in the garden; and concluded not to concern [himself] +or have any advice made to Sir W. Coventry, in behalf of my Lord +Sandwich's business; so I do rest satisfied, though I do think they are +all mad, that they will judge Sir W. Coventry an enemy, when he is indeed +no such man to any body, but is severe and just, as he ought to be, where +he sees things ill done. At noon home, and by coach to Temple Bar to a +India shop, and there bought a gown and sash, which cost me 26s., and so +she [Mrs. Pepys] and Willet away to the 'Change, and I to my Lord Crew, +and there met my Lord Hinchingbroke and Lady Jemimah, and there dined with +them and my Lord, where pretty merry, and after dinner my Lord Crew and +Hinchingbroke and myself went aside to discourse about my Lord Sandwich's +business, which is in a very ill state for want of money, and so parted, +and I to my tailor's, and there took up my wife and Willet, who staid +there for me, and to the Duke of York's playhouse, but the house so full, +it being a new play, "The Coffee House," that we could not get in, and so +to the King's house: and there, going in, met with Knepp, and she took us +up into the tireing-rooms: and to the women's shift, where Nell was +dressing herself, and was all unready, and is very pretty, prettier than I +thought. And so walked all up and down the house above, and then below +into the scene-room, and there sat down, and she gave us fruit and here I +read the questions to Knepp, while she answered me, through all her part +of "Flora's Figary's," which was acted to-day. But, Lord! to see how they +were both painted would make a man mad, and did make me loath them; and +what base company of men comes among them, and how lewdly they talk! and +how poor the men are in clothes, and yet what a shew they make on the +stage by candle-light, is very observable. But to see how Nell cursed, +for having so few people in the pit, was pretty; the other house carrying +away all the people at the new play, and is said, now-a-days, to have +generally most company, as being better players. By and by into the pit, +and there saw the play, which is pretty good, but my belly was full of +what I had seen in the house, and so, after the play done, away home, and +there to the writing my letters, and so home to supper and to bed. + +6th (Lord's day). Up, and dressed myself, and so walked out with the boy +to Smithfield to Cow Lane, to Lincolne's, and there spoke with him, and +agreed upon the hour to-morrow, to set out towards Brampton; but vexed +that he is not likely to go himself, but sends another for him. Here I +took a hackney coach, and to White Hall, and there met Sir W. Coventry, +and discoursed with him, and then with my Lord Bruncker, and many others, +to end my matters in order to my going into the country to-morrow for five +or six days, which I have not done for above three years. Walked with +Creed into the Park a little, and at last went into the Queen's side, and +there saw the King and Queen, and saw the ladies, in order to my hearing +any news stirring to carry into the country, but met with none, and so +away home by coach, and there dined, and W. How come to see me, and after +dinner parted, and I to my writing to my Lord Sandwich, which is the +greatest business I have to do before my going into the country, and in +the evening to my office to set matters to rights there, and being in the +garden Sir W. Pen did come to me, and fell to discourse about the business +of "The Flying Greyhound," wherein I was plain to him and he to me, and at +last concluded upon my writing a petition to the Duke of York for a +certain ship, The Maybolt Gallyott, and he offers to give me L300 for my +success, which, however, I would not oblige him to, but will see the issue +of it by fair play, and so I did presently draw a petition, which he +undertakes to proffer to the Duke of York, and solicit for me, and will +not seem to doubt of his success. So I wrote, and did give it him, and +left it with him, and so home to supper, where Pelling comes and sits with +me, and there tells us how old Mr. Batelier is dead this last night in the +night, going to bed well, which I am mightily troubled for, he being a +good man. Supper done, and he gone, I to my chamber to write my journal +to this night, and so to bed. + +7th. Up betimes, and did do several things towards the settling all +matters both of house and office in order for my journey this day, and did +leave my chief care, and the key of my closet, with Mr. Hater, with +directions what papers to secure, in case of fire or other accident; and +so, about nine o'clock, I, and my wife, and Willet, set out in a coach I +have hired, with four horses; and W. Hewer and Murford rode by us on +horseback; and so my wife and she in their morning gowns, very handsome +and pretty, and to my great liking. We set out, and so out at Allgate, +and so to the Green Man, and so on to Enfield, in our way seeing Mr. +Lowther and his lady in a coach, going to Walthamstow; and he told us that +he would overtake us at night, he being to go that way. So we to Enfield, +and there bayted, it being but a foul, bad day, and there Lowther and Mr. +Burford, an acquaintance of his, did overtake us, and there drank and eat +together; and, by and by, we parted, we going before them, and very merry, +my wife and girle and I talking, and telling tales, and singing, and +before night come to Bishop Stafford, where Lowther and his friend did +meet us again, and carried us to the Raynedeere, where Mrs. Aynsworth, + + [Elizabeth Aynsworth, here mentioned, was a noted procurerss at + Cambridge, banished from that town by the university authorities for + her evil courses. She subsequently kept the Rein Deer Inn at + Bishops Stortford, at which the Vice-Chancellor, and some of the + heads of colleges, had occasion to sleep, in their way to London, + and were nobly entertained, their supper being served off plate. + The next morning their hostess refused to make any charge, saying, + that she was still indebted to the Vice-Chancellor, who, by driving + her out of Cambridge, had made her fortune. No tradition of this + woman has been preserved at Bishops Stortford; but it appears, from + the register of that parish, that she was buried there 26th of + March, 1686. It is recorded in the "History of Essex," vol. iii., + (p. 130) 8vo., 1770, and in a pamphlet in the British Museum, + entitled, "Boteler's Case," that she was implicated in the murder of + Captain Wood, a Hertfordshire gentleman, at Manuden, in Essex, and + for which offence a person named Boteler was executed at Chelmsford, + September 10th, 1667, and that Mrs. Aynsworth, tried at the same + time as an accessory before the fact, was acquitted for want of + evidence; though in her way to the jail she endeavoured to throw + herself into the river, but was prevented. See Postea, May 25th, + 1668.--B.] + +who lived heretofore at Cambridge, and whom I knew better than they think +for, do live. It was the woman that, among other things, was great with +my cozen Barnston, of Cottenham, and did use to sing to him, and did teach +me "Full forty times over," a very lewd song: a woman they are very well +acquainted with, and is here what she was at Cambridge, and all the good +fellows of the country come hither. Lowther and his friend stayed and +drank, and then went further this night; but here we stayed, and supped, +and lodged. But, as soon as they were gone, and my supper getting ready, +I fell to write my letter to my Lord Sandwich, which I could not finish +before my coming from London; so did finish it to my good content, and a +good letter, telling him the present state of all matters, and did get a +man to promise to carry it to-morrow morning, to be there, at my house, by +noon, and I paid him well for it; so, that being done, and my mind at +ease, we to supper, and so to bed, my wife and I in one bed, and the girl +in another, in the same room, and lay very well, but there was so much +tearing company in the house, that we could not see my landlady; so I had +no opportunity of renewing my old acquaintance with her, but here we slept +very well. + +8th. Up pretty betimes, though not so soon as we intended, by reason of +Murford's not rising, and then not knowing how to open our door, which, +and some other pleasant simplicities of the fellow, did give occasion to +us to call him. Sir Martin Marrall, and W. Hewer being his helper and +counsellor, we did call him, all this journey, Mr. Warner, which did give +us good occasion of mirth now and then. At last, rose, and up, and broke +our fast, and then took coach, and away, and at Newport did call on Mr. +Lowther, and he and his friend, and the master of the house, their friend, +where they were, a gentleman, did presently get a-horseback and overtook +us, and went with us to Audley-End, and did go along with us all over the +house and garden: and mighty merry we were. The house indeed do appear +very fine, but not so fine as it hath heretofore to me; particularly the +ceilings are not so good as I always took them to be, being nothing so +well wrought as my Lord Chancellor's are; and though the figure of the +house without be very extraordinary good, yet the stayre-case is exceeding +poor; and a great many pictures, and not one good one in the house but one +of Harry the Eighth, done by Holben; and not one good suit of hangings in +all the house, but all most ancient things, such as I would not give the +hanging-up of in my house; and the other furniture, beds and other things, +accordingly. + + [Mr. George T. Robinson, F.S.A., in a paper on "Decorative Plaster + Work," read before the Society of Arts in April, 1891, refers to the + ceilings at Audley End as presenting an excellent idea of the state + of the stuccoer's art in the middle of James I.'s reign, and adds, + "Few houses in England can show so fine a series of the same date + . . . The great hall has medallions in the square portions of the + ceiling formed by its dividing timber beams. The large saloon on + the principal floor-a room about 66 feet long by 30 feet wide-has a + very remarkable ceiling of the pendentive type, which presents many + peculiarities, the most notable of which, that these not only depend + from the ceiling, but the outside ones spring from the walls in a + natural and structural manner. This is a most unusual circumstance + in the stucco work of the time, the reason for the omission of this + reasonable treatment evidently being the unwillingness of the + stuccoer to omit his elaborate frieze in which he took such delight" + ("Journal Soc. of Arts," vol. xxxix., p. 449)] + +Only the gallery is good, and, above all things, the cellars, where we +went down and drank of much good liquor; and indeed the cellars are fine: +and here my wife and I did sing to my great content. And then to the +garden, and there eat many grapes, and took some with us and so away +thence, exceeding well satisfied, though not to that degree that, by my +old esteem of the house, I ought and did expect to have done, the +situation of it not pleasing me. Here we parted with Lowther and his +friends, and away to Cambridge, it being foul, rainy weather, and there +did take up at the Rose, for the sake of Mrs. Dorothy Drawwater, the +vintner's daughter, which is mentioned in the play of Sir Martin Marrall. +Here we had a good chamber, and bespoke a good supper; and then I took my +wife, and W. Hewer, and Willet, it holding up a little, and shewed them +Trinity College and St. John's Library, and went to King's College Chapel, +to see the outside of it only; and so to our inne, and with much pleasure +did this, they walking in their pretty morning gowns, very handsome, and I +proud to find myself in condition to do this; and so home to our lodging, +and there by and by, to supper, with much good sport, talking with the +Drawers concerning matters of the town, and persons whom I remember, and +so, after supper, to cards; and then to bed, lying, I in one bed, and my +wife and girl in another, in the same room, and very merry talking +together, and mightily pleased both of us with the girl. Saunders, the +only violin in my time, is, I hear, dead of the plague in the late plague +there. + +9th. Up, and got ready, and eat our breakfast; and then took coach: and +the poor, as they did yesterday, did stand at the coach to have something +given them, as they do to all great persons; and I did give them +something: and the town musique did also come and play: but, Lord! what +sad music they made! However, I was pleased with them, being all of us in +very good humour, and so through the town, and observed at our College of +Magdalene the posts new painted, and understand that the Vice-Chancellor' +is there this year. And so away for Huntingdon mightily pleased all along +the road to remember old stories; and come to Brampton at about noon, and +there find my father and sister and brother all well and here laid up our +things, and up and down to see the garden with my father, and the house, +and do altogether find it very pretty; especially the little parlour and +the summerhouses in the garden, only the wall do want greens upon it, and +the house is too low-roofed; but that is only because of my coming from a +house with higher ceilings. But altogether is very pretty; and I bless +God that I am like to have such a pretty place to retire to: and I did +walk with my father without doors, and do find a very convenient way of +laying out money there in building, which will make a very good seat, and +the place deserves it, I think, very well. By and by to dinner, and after +dinner I walked up to Hinchingbroke, where my Lady expected me; and there +spent all the afternoon with her: the same most excellent, good, discreet +lady that ever she was; and, among other things, is mightily pleased with +the lady that is like to be her son Hinchingbroke's wife, which I am +mightily glad of. By and by my wife comes with Willet, my wife in her +velvett vest, which is mighty fine, and becomes her exceedingly. I am +pleased with my Lady Paulina and Anne, who both are grown very proper +ladies, and handsome enough. But a thousand questions my Lady asked me, +till she could think of no more almost, but walked up and down the house, +with me. But I do find, by her, that they are reduced to great straits for +money, having been forced to sell her plate, 8 or L900 worth; and she is +now going to sell a suit of her best hangings, of which I could almost +wish to buy a piece or two, if the pieces will be broke. But the house is +most excellently furnished, and brave rooms and good pictures, so that it +do please me infinitely beyond Audley End. Here we staid till night +walking and talking and drinking, and with mighty satisfaction my Lady +with me alone most of the day talking of my Lord's bad condition to be +kept in Spayne without money and at a great expense, which (as we will +save the family) we must labour to remove. Night being come, we took +leave with all possible kindness, and so home, and there Mr. Shepley staid +with us and sapped, and full of good country discourse, and when supper +done took his leave, and we all to bed, only I a little troubled that my +father tells me that he is troubled that my wife shows my sister no +countenance, and, him but very little, but is as a stranger in the house; +and I do observe she do carry herself very high; but I perceive there was +some great falling out when she was here last, but the reason I have no +mind to enquire after, for vexing myself, being desirous to pass my time +with as much mirth as I can while I am abroad. So all to bed. My wife and +I in the high bed in our chamber, and Willet in the trundle bed, which she +desired to lie in, by us. + +10th. Waked in the morning with great pain of the collique, by cold taken +yesterday, I believe, with going up and down in my shirt, but with rubbing +my belly, keeping of it warm, I did at last come to some ease, and rose, +and up to walk up and down the garden with my father, to talk of all our +concernments: about a husband for my sister, whereof there is at present +no appearance; but we must endeavour to find her one now, for she grows +old and ugly: then for my brother; and resolve he shall stay here this +winter, and then I will either send him to Cambridge for a year, till I +get him some church promotion, or send him to sea as a chaplain, where he +may study, and earn his living. Then walked round about our Greene, to +see whether, in case I cannot buy out my uncle Thomas and his son's right +in this house, that I can buy another place as good thereabouts to build +on, and I do not see that I can. But this, with new building, may be made +an excellent pretty thing, and I resolve to look after it as soon as I +can, and Goody Gorum dies. By this time it was almost noon, and then my +father and I and wife and Willet abroad, by coach round the towne of +Brampton, to observe any other place as good as ours, and find none; and +so back with great pleasure; and thence went all of us, my sister and +brother, and W. Hewer, to dinner to Hinchingbroke, where we had a good +plain country dinner, but most kindly used; and here dined the Minister of +Brampton and his wife, who is reported a very good, but poor man. Here I +spent alone with my Lady, after dinner, the most of the afternoon, and +anon the two twins were sent for from schoole, at Mr. Taylor's, to come to +see me, and I took them into the garden, and there, in one of the +summer-houses, did examine them, and do find them so well advanced in +their learning, that I was amazed at it: they repeating a whole ode +without book out of Horace, and did give me a very good account of any +thing almost, and did make me very readily very good Latin, and did give +me good account of their Greek grammar, beyond all possible expectation; +and so grave and manly as I never saw, I confess, nor could have believed; +so that they will be fit to go to Cambridge in two years at most. They +are both little, but very like one another, and well-looked children. +Then in to my Lady again, and staid till it was almost night again, and +then took leave for a great while again, but with extraordinary kindness +from my Lady, who looks upon me like one of her own family and interest. +So thence, my wife and people by the highway, and I walked over the park +with Mr. Shepley, and through the grove, which is mighty pretty, as is +imaginable, and so over their drawbridge to Nun's Bridge, and so to my +father's, and there sat and drank, and talked a little, and then parted. +And he being gone, and what company there was, my father and I, with a +dark lantern; it being now night, into the garden with my wife, and there +went about our great work to dig up my gold. But, Lord! what a tosse I +was for some time in, that they could not justly tell where it was; that I +begun heartily to sweat, and be angry, that they should not agree better +upon the place, and at last to fear that it was gone but by and by poking +with a spit, we found it, and then begun with a spudd to lift up the +ground. But, good God! to see how sillily they did it, not half a foot +under ground, and in the sight of the world from a hundred places, if any +body by accident were near hand, and within sight of a neighbour's window, +and their hearing also, being close by: only my father says that he saw +them all gone to church before he begun the work, when he laid the money, +but that do not excuse it to me. But I was out of my wits almost, and the +more from that, upon my lifting up the earth with the spudd, I did discern +that I had scattered the pieces of gold round about the ground among the +grass and loose earth; and taking up the iron head-pieces wherein they +were put, I perceive the earth was got among the gold, and wet, so that +the bags were all rotten, and all the notes, that I could not tell what in +the world to say to it, not knowing how to judge what was wanting, or what +had been lost by Gibson in his coming down: which, all put together, did +make me mad; and at last was forced to take up the head-pieces, dirt and +all, and as many of the scattered pieces as I could with the dirt discern +by the candlelight, and carry them up into my brother's chamber, and there +locke them up till I had eat a little supper: and then, all people going +to bed, W. Hewer and I did all alone, with several pails of water and +basins, at last wash the dirt off of the pieces, and parted the pieces and +the dirt, and then begun to tell [them]; and by a note which I had of the +value of the whole in my pocket, do find that there was short above a +hundred pieces, which did make me mad; and considering that the +neighbour's house was so near that we could not suppose we could speak one +to another in the garden at the place where the gold lay--especially my +father being deaf--but they must know what we had been doing on, I feared +that they might in the night come and gather some pieces and prevent us +the next morning; so W. Hewer and I out again about midnight, for it was +now grown so late, and there by candlelight did make shift to gather +forty-five pieces more. And so in, and to cleanse them: and by this time +it was past two in the morning; and so to bed, with my mind pretty quiet +to think that I have recovered so many. And then to bed, and I lay in the +trundle-bed, the girl being gone to bed to my wife, and there lay in some +disquiet all night, telling of the clock till it was daylight. + +11th. And then rose and called W. Hewer, and he and I, with pails and a +sieve, did lock ourselves into the garden, and there gather all the earth +about the place into pails, and then sift those pails in one of the +summer-houses, just as they do for dyamonds in other parts of the world; +and there, to our great content, did with much trouble by nine o'clock +(and by the time we emptied several pails and could not find one), we did +make the last night's forty-five up seventy-nine: so that we are come to +about twenty or thirty of what I think the true number should be; and +perhaps within less; and of them I may reasonably think that Mr. Gibson +might lose some: so that I am pretty well satisfied that my loss is not +great, and do bless God that it is so well, + + [About the year 1842, in removing the foundation of an old wall, + adjoining a mansion at Brampton, always considered the quondam + residence of the Pepys family, an iron pot, full of silver coins, + was discovered, and taken to the Earl of Sandwich, the owner of the + house, in whose possession they still remain. The pot was so much + corroded, that a small piece of it only could be preserved. The + coins were chiefly half-crowns of Elizabeth and the two elder + Stuarts, and all of a date anterior to the Restoration. Although + Pepys states that the treasure which he caused to be buried was gold + exclusively, it is very probable that, in the confusion, a pot full + of silver money was packed up with the rest; but, at all events, the + coincidence appeared too singular to pass over without notice.--B.] + +and do leave my father to make a second examination of the dirt, which he +promises he will do, and, poor man, is mightily troubled for this +accident, but I declared myself very well satisfied, and so indeed I am; +and my mind at rest in it, being but an accident, which is unusual; and so +gives me some kind of content to remember how painful it is sometimes to +keep money, as well as to get it, and how doubtful I was how to keep it +all night, and how to secure it to London: and so got all my gold put up +in bags. And so having the last night wrote to my Lady Sandwich to lend +me John Bowles to go along with me my journey, not telling her the reason, +that it was only to secure my gold, we to breakfast, and then about ten +o'clock took coach, my wife and I, and Willet, and W. Hewer, and Murford +and Bowles (whom my Lady lent me), and my brother John on horseback; and +with these four I thought myself pretty safe. But, before we went out, +the Huntingdon musick come to me and played, and it was better than that +of Cambridge. Here I took leave of my father, and did give my sister 20s. +She cried at my going; but whether it was at her unwillingness for my +going, or any unkindness of my wife's, or no, I know not; but, God forgive +me! I take her to be so cunning and ill-natured, that I have no great +love for her; but only [she] is my sister, and must be provided for. My +gold I put into a basket, and set under one of the seats; and so my work +every quarter of an hour was to look to see whether all was well; and I +did ride in great fear all the day, but it was a pleasant day, and good +company, and I mightily contented. Mr. Shepley saw me beyond St. Neots, +and there parted, and we straight to Stevenage, through Bald Lanes, which +are already very bad; and at Stevenage we come well before night, and all +sat, and there with great care I got the gold up to the chamber, my wife +carrying one bag, and the girl another, and W. Hewer the rest in the +basket, and set it all under a bed in our chamber; and then sat down to +talk, and were very pleasant, satisfying myself, among other things, from +John Bowles, in some terms of hunting, and about deere, bucks, and does. +And so anon to supper, and very merry we were, and a good supper, and +after supper to bed. Brecocke alive still, and the best host I know +almost. + +12th. Up, and eat our breakfast, and set out about nine o'clock, and so +to Barnett, where we staid and baited, the weather very good all day and +yesterday, and by five o'clock got home, where I find all well; and did +bring my gold, to my heart's content, very safe home, having not this day +carried it in a basket, but in our hands: the girl took care of one, and +my wife another bag, and I the rest, I being afraid of the bottom of the +coach, lest it should break, and therefore was at more ease in my mind +than I was yesterday. At home we find that Sir W. Batten's burial was +to-day carried from hence, with a hundred or two of coaches, to +Walthamstow, and there buried. Here I hear by Mr. Pierce the surgeon; and +then by Mr. Lewes, and also by Mr. Hater, that the Parliament hath met on +Thursday last, and adjourned to Monday next. The King did make them a +very kind speech, promising them to leave all to them to do, and call to +account what and whom they pleased; and declared by my Lord Keeper how +many, thirty-six, actes he had done since he saw them; among others, +disbanding the army, and putting all Papists out of employment, and +displacing persons that had managed their business ill, that the +Parliament is mightily pleased with the King's speech, and voted giving +him thanks for what he said and hath done; and, among things, would by +name thank him for displacing my Lord Chancellor, for which a great many +did speak in the House, but it was opposed by some, and particularly Harry +Coventry, who got that it should be put to a Committee to consider what +particulars to mention in their thanks to the King, saying that it was too +soon to give thanks for the displacing of a man, before they knew or had +examined what was the cause of his displacing. And so it rested; but this +do shew that they are and will be very high; and Mr. Pierce do tell me +that he fears, and do hear, that it hath been said among them, that they +will move for the calling my Lord Sandwich home, to bring him to account; +which do trouble me mightily; but I trust it will not be so. Anon comes +home Sir W. Pen from the burial, and he and I to walk in the garden, where +he did confirm the most of this news, and so to talk of our particular +concernments, and among the rest he says that Lady Batten and her +children-in-law are all broke in pieces, and that there is but L800 found +in the world, of money; and is in great doubt what we shall do towards the +doing ourselves right with them, about the prize-money. This troubles me, +but we will fall to work upon that next week close. Then he tells me he +did deliver my petition into the hands of Sir W. Coventry, who did take it +with great kindness and promised to present it to the Duke of York, and +that himself has since seen the Duke of York, but it was in haste, and +thinks the Duke of York did tell him that the thing was done, but he is +confident that it either is or will be done. This do please me mightily. +So after a little talk more I away home to supper with John Bowles and +brother and wife (who, I perceive, is already a little jealous of my being +fond of Willet, but I will avoid giving her any cause to continue in that +mind, as much as possible), and before that did go with Sir W. Pen to my +Lady Batten, whom I had not seen since she was a widow, which she took +unkindly, but I did excuse it; and the house being full of company, and of +several factions, she against the children, and they against one another +and her, I away, and home to supper, and after supper to bed. + +13th (Lord's day). Up, and by water to White Hall, and thence walked to +Sir W. Coventry's lodgings, but he was gone out, so I to St. James's, and +there to the Duke of York's chamber: and there he was dressing; and many +Lords and Parliament-men come to kiss his hands, they being newly come to +town. And there the Duke of York did of himself call me to him, and tell +me that he had spoke to the King, and that the King had granted me the +ship I asked for; and did, moreover, say that he was mightily satisfied +with my service, and that he would be willing to do anything that was in +his power for me: which he said with mighty kindness; which I did return +him thanks for, and departed with mighty joy, more than I did expect. And +so walked over the Park to White Hall, and there met Sir H. Cholmly, who +walked with me, and told me most of the news I heard last night of the +Parliament; and thinks they will do all things very well, only they will +be revenged of my Lord Chancellor; and says, however, that he thinks there +will be but two things proved on him; and that one is, that he may have +said to the King, and to others, words to breed in the King an ill opinion +of the Parliament--that they were factious, and that it was better to +dissolve them: and this, he thinks, they will be able to prove; but what +this will amount to, he knows not. And next, that he hath taken money for +several bargains that have been made with the Crown; and did instance one +that is already complained of: but there are so many more involved in it, +that, should they unravel things of this sort, every body almost will be +more or less concerned. But these are the two great points which he +thinks they will insist on, and prove against him. Thence I to the Chapel, +and there heard the sermon and a pretty good anthem, and so home by water +to dinner, where Bowies and brother, and a good dinner, and in the +afternoon to make good my journal to this day, and so by water again to +White Hall, and thence only walked to Mrs. Martin's, and there sat with +her and her sister and Borroughs. . . and there drank and talked and +away by water home, and there walked with Sir W. Pen, and told him what +the Duke of York told me to-day about the ship I begged; and he was knave +enough, of his own accord, but, to be sure, in order to his own advantage, +to offer me to send for the master of the vessel, "The Maybolt Galliott," +and bid him to get her furnished as for a long voyage, and I to take no +notice of it, that she might be the more worth to me: so that here he is a +very knave to the King, and I doubt not his being the same to me on +occasion. So in a doors and supped with my wife and brother, W. Hewer, +and Willett, and so evened with W. Hewer for my expenses upon the road +this last journey, and do think that the whole journey will cost me little +less than L18 or L20, one way or other; but I am well pleased with it, and +so after supper to bed. + +14th. Up, and by water to White Hall, and thence walked to St. James's, +and there to Mr. Wren's; and he told me that my business was done about my +warrant on the Maybolt Galliott; which I did see, and though it was not so +full in the reciting of my services as the other was in that of Sir W. +Pen's, yet I was well pleased with it, and do intend to fetch it away +anon. Thence with Sir Thomas Allen, in a little sorry coach which he hath +set up of late, and Sir Jeremy Smith, to White Hall, and there I took +water and went to Westminster Hall, and there hear that the House is this +day again upon the business of giving the King the thanks of the House for +his speech, and, among other things, for laying aside of my Lord +Chancellor. Thence I to Mrs. Martin's, where by appointment comes to me +Mrs. Howlett, which I was afraid was to have told me something of my +freedom with her daughter, but it was not so, but only to complain to me +of her son-in-law, how he abuses and makes a slave of her, and his mother +is one that encourages him in it, so that they are at this time upon very +bad terms one with another, and desires that I would take a time to advise +him and tell him what it becomes him to do, which office I am very glad +of, for some ends of my own also con sa fille, and there drank and parted, +I mightily satisfied with this business, and so home by water with Sir W. +Warren, who happened to be at Westminster, and there I pretty strange to +him, and little discourse, and there at the office Lord Bruncker, W. Pen, +T. Hater and I did some business, and so home to dinner, and thence I out +to visit Sir G. Carteret and ladies there; and from him do understand that +the King himself (but this he told me as a great secret) is satisfied that +this thanks which he expects from the House, for the laying aside of my +Lord Chancellor, is a thing irregular; but, since it is come into the +House, he do think it necessary to carry it on, and will have it, and hath +made his mind known to be so, to some of the House. But Sir G. Carteret +do say he knows nothing of what my Lord Bruncker told us to-day, that the +King was angry with the Duke of York yesterday, and advised him not to +hinder what he had a mind to have done, touching this business; which is +news very bad, if true. Here I visited my Lady Carteret, who hath been +sick some time, but now pretty well, but laid on her bed. Thence to my +Lord Crew, to see him after my coming out of the country, and he seems +satisfied with some steps they have made in my absence towards my Lord +Sandwich's relief for money: and so I have no more to do, nor will trouble +myself more about it till they send for me. He tells me also that the +King will have the thanks of the House go on: and commends my Lord +Keeper's speech for all but what he was forced to say, about the reason of +the King's sending away the House so soon the last time, when they were +met, but this he was forced to do. Thence to Westminster Hall, and there +walked with Mr. Scowen, who tells me that it is at last carried in the +House that the thanks shall be given to the King--among other things, +particularly for the removal of my Lord Chancellor; but he tells me it is +a strange act, and that which he thinks would never have been, but that +the King did insist upon it, that, since it come into the House, it might +not be let fall. After walking there awhile I took coach and to the Duke +of York's House, and there went in for nothing into the pit, at the last +act, to see Sir Martin Marrall, and met my wife, who was there, and my +brother, and W. Hewer and Willett, and carried them home, still being +pleased with the humour of the play, almost above all that ever I saw. +Home, and there do find that John Bowles is not yet come thither. I +suppose he is playing the good fellow in the town. So to the office a +while, and then home to supper and to bed. + +15th. Up, and to the office, where, Sir W. Pen being ill of the gout, we +all of us met there in his parlour and did the business of the office, our +greatest business now being to manage the pay of the ships in order and +with speed to satisfy the Commissioners of the Treasury. This morning my +brother set out for Brampton again, and is gone. At noon home to dinner, +and thence my wife and I and Willet to the Duke of York's house, where, +after long stay, the King and Duke of York come, and there saw "The +Coffee-house," the most ridiculous, insipid play that ever I saw in my +life, and glad we were that Betterton had no part in it. But here, before +the play begun, my wife begun to complain to me of Willet's confidence in +sitting cheek by jowl by us, which was a poor thing; but I perceive she is +already jealous of my kindness to her, so that I begin to fear this girle +is not likely to stay long with us. The play done, we home by coach, it +being moonlight, and got well home, and I to my chamber to settle some +papers, and so to supper and to bed. + +16th. Up, and at home most of the morning with Sir H. Cholmly, about some +accounts of his; and for news he tells me that the Commons and Lords have +concurred, and delivered the King their thanks, among other things, for +his removal of the Chancellor; who took their thanks very well, and, among +other things, promised them, in these words, never, in any degree, to +entertain the Chancellor any employment again. And he tells me that it is +very true, he hath it from one that was by, that the King did, give the +Duke of York a sound reprimand; told him that he had lived with him with +more kindness than ever any brother King lived with a brother, and that he +lived as much like a monarch as himself, but advised him not to cross him +in his designs about the Chancellor; in which the Duke of York do very +wisely acquiesce, and will be quiet as the King bade him, but presently +commands all his friends to be silent in the business of the Chancellor, +and they were so: but that the Chancellor hath done all that is possible +to provoke the King, and to bring himself to lose his head by enraging of +people. He gone, I to the office, busy all the morning. At noon to Broad +Street to Sir G. Carteret and Lord Bruncker, and there dined with them, +and thence after dinner with Bruncker to White Hall, where the Duke of +York is now newly come for this winter, and there did our usual business, +which is but little, and so I away to the Duke of York's house, thinking +as we appointed, to meet my wife there, but she was not; and more, I was +vexed to see Young (who is but a bad actor at best) act Macbeth in the +room of Betterton, who, poor man! is sick: but, Lord! what a prejudice it +wrought in me against the whole play, and everybody else agreed in +disliking this fellow. Thence home, and there find my wife gone home; +because of this fellow's acting of the part, she went out of the house +again. There busy at my chamber with Mr. Yeabsly, and then with Mr. +Lewes, about public business late, and so to supper and to bed. + +17th. Up, and being sent for by my Lady Batten, I to her, and there she +found fault with my not seeing her since her being a widow, which I +excused as well as I could, though it is a fault, but it is my nature not +to be forward in visits. But here she told me her condition, which is +good enough, being sole executrix, to the disappointment of all her +husband's children, and prayed my friendship about the accounts of the +prizes, which I promised her. And here do see what creatures widows are +in weeping for their husbands, and then presently leaving off; but I +cannot wonder at it, the cares of the world taking place of all other +passions. Thence to the office, where all the morning busy, and at noon +home to dinner, where Mr. John Andrews and his wife come and dined with +me, and pretty merry we were, only I out of humour the greatest part of +the dinner, by reason that my people had forgot to get wine ready, I +having none in my house, which I cannot say now these almost three years, +I think, without having two or three sorts, by which we were fain to stay +a great while, while some could be fetched. When it come I begun to be +merry, and merry we were, but it was an odd, strange thing to observe of +Mr. Andrews what a fancy he hath to raw meat, that he eats it with no +pleasure unless the blood run about his chops, which it did now by a leg +of mutton that was not above half boiled; but, it seems, at home all his +meat is dressed so, and beef and all, and [he] eats it so at nights also. +Here most of our discourse is of the business of the Parliament, who run +on mighty furiously, having yesterday been almost all the morning +complaining against some high proceedings of my Lord Chief Justice +Keeling, that the gentlemen of the country did complain against him in the +House, and run very high. It is the man that did fall out with my cozen +Roger Pepys, once, at the Assizes there, and would have laid him by the +heels; but, it seems, a very able lawyer. After dinner I to the office, +where we all met with intent to proceed to the publique sale of several +prize ships, but upon discourse my Lord Anglesey did discover (which +troubled me that he that is a stranger almost should do more than we +ourselves could) that the appraisements made by our officers were not +above half of what he had been offered for one of them, and did make it +good by bringing a gentleman to give us L700 for the Wildboare, which they +valued but at L276, which made us all startle and stop the sale, and I did +propose to acquaint the Duke of York with it, and accordingly we did agree +on it, and I wrote a severe letter about it, and we are to attend him with +it to-morrow about it. This afternoon my Lord Anglesey tells us that the +House of Commons have this morning run into the inquiry in many things; +as, the sale of Dunkirke, the dividing of the fleete the last year, the +business of the prizes with my Lord Sandwich, and many other things; so +that now they begin to fall close upon it, and God knows what will be the +end of it, but a Committee they have chosen to inquire into the +miscarriages of the war. Having done, and being a little tired, Sir W. +Pen and I in his coach out to Mile End Green, and there drank a cup of +Byde's ale, and so talking about the proceedings of Parliament, and how +little a thing the King is become to be forced to suffer it, though I +declare my being satisfied that things should be enquired into, we back +again home, and I to my office to my letters, and so home to supper and to +bed. + +18th. Up, and by coach with Sir W. Pen to White Hall, and there attended +the Duke of York; but first we find him to spend above an hour in private +in his closet with Sir W. Coventry; which I was glad to see, that there is +so much confidence between them. By and by we were called in and did our +usual business, and complained of the business yesterday discovered of our +officers abusing the King in the appraisement of the prizes. Here it was +worth observing that the Duke of York, considering what third rate ships +to keep abroad, the Rupert was thought on, but then it was said that +Captain Hubbert was Commander of her and that the King had a mind for +Spragg to command the ship, which would not be well to be by turning out +Hubbert, who is a good man, but one the Duke of York said he did not know +whether he did so well conforme, as at this lime to please the people and +Parliament. Sir W. Coventry answered, and the Duke of York merrily agreed +to it, that it was very hard to know what it was that the Parliament would +call conformity at this time, and so it stopped, which I only observe to +see how the Parliament's present temper do amuse them all. Thence to +several places to buy a hat, and books, and neckcloths, and several +errands I did before I got home, and, among others, bought me two new pair +of spectacles of Turlington, who, it seems, is famous for them; and his +daughter, he being out of the way, do advise me two very young sights, as +that that will help me most, and promises me great ease from them, and I +will try them. At the Exchange I met Creed, and took him home with me, +and dined, and among other things he tells me that Sir Robert Brookes is +the man that did mention the business in Parliament yesterday about my +Lord Sandwich, but that it was seconded by nobody, but the matter will +fall before the Committee for miscarriages. Thence, after dinner, my wife +and he, and I, and Willet to the King's house, and saw "Brenoralt," which +is a good tragedy, that I like well, and parted after the play, and so +home, and there a little at my office, and so to my chamber, and spent +this night late in telling over all my gold, and putting it into proper +bags and my iron chest, being glad with my heart to see so much of it here +again, but cannot yet tell certainly how much I have lost by Gibson in his +journey, and my father's burying of it in the dirt. At this late, but did +it to my mind, and so to supper and to bed. + +19th. At the office all the morning, where very busy, and at noon home to +a short dinner, being full of my desire of seeing my Lord Orrery's new +play this afternoon at the King's house, "The Black Prince," the first +time it is acted; where, though we come by two o'clock, yet there was no +room in the pit, but we were forced to go into one of the upper boxes, at +4s. a piece, which is the first time I ever sat in a box in my life. And +in the same box come, by and by, behind me, my Lord Barkeley [of Stratton] +and his lady; but I did not turn my face to them to be known, so that I +was excused from giving them my seat; and this pleasure I had, that from +this place the scenes do appear very fine indeed, and much better than in +the pit. The house infinite full, and the King and Duke of York was +there. By and by the play begun, and in it nothing particular but a very +fine dance for variety of figures, but a little too long. But, as to the +contrivance, and all that was witty (which, indeed, was much, and very +witty), was almost the same that had been in his two former plays of +"Henry the 5th" and "Mustapha," and the same points and turns of wit in +both, and in this very same play often repeated, but in excellent +language, and were so excellent that the whole house was mightily pleased +with it all along till towards the end he comes to discover the chief of +the plot of the play by the reading of along letter, which was so long and +some things (the people being set already to think too long) so +unnecessary that they frequently begun to laugh, and to hiss twenty times, +that, had it not been for the King's being there, they had certainly +hissed it off the stage. But I must confess that, as my Lord Barkeley +says behind me, the having of that long letter was a thing so absurd, that +he could not imagine how a man of his parts could possibly fall into it; +or, if he did, if he had but let any friend read it, the friend would have +told him of it; and, I must confess, it is one of the most remarkable +instances that ever I did or expect to meet with in my life of a wise +man's not being wise at all times, and in all things, for nothing could be +more ridiculous than this, though the letter of itself at another time +would be thought an excellent letter, and indeed an excellent Romance, but +at the end of the play, when every body was weary of sitting, and were +already possessed with the effect of the whole letter; to trouble them +with a letter a quarter of an hour long, was a most absurd thing. After +the play done, and nothing pleasing them from the time of the letter to +the end of the play, people being put into a bad humour of disliking +(which is another thing worth the noting), I home by coach, and could not +forbear laughing almost all the way home, and all the evening to my going +to bed, at the ridiculousness of the letter, and the more because my wife +was angry with me, and the world, for laughing, because the King was +there, though she cannot defend the length of the letter. So after having +done business at the office, I home to supper and to bed. + +20th (Lord's day). Up, and put on my new tunique of velvett; which is +very plain, but good. This morning is brought to me an order for the +presenting the Committee of Parliament to-morrow with a list of the +commanders and ships' names of all the fleetes set out since the war, and +particularly of those ships which were divided from the fleete with Prince +Rupert; + + [This question of the division of the fleet in May, 1666, was one + over which endless controversy as to responsibility was raised. + When Prince Rupert, with twenty ships, was detached to prevent the + junction of the French squadron with the Dutch, the Duke of + Albemarle was left with fifty-four ships against eighty belonging to + the Dutch. Albemarle's tactics are praised by Captain Mahan.] + +which gives me occasion to see that they are busy after that business, and +I am glad of it. So I alone to church, and then home, and there Mr. Deane +comes and dines with me by invitation, and both at and after dinner he and +I spent all the day till it was dark in discourse of business of the Navy +and the ground of the many miscarriages, wherein he do inform me in many +more than I knew, and I had desired him to put them in writing, and many +indeed they are and good ones; and also we discoursed of the business of +shipping, and he hath promised me a draught of the ship he is now +building, wherein I am mightily pleased. This afternoon comes to me +Captain O'Bryan, about a ship that the King hath given him; and he and I +to talk of the Parliament; and he tells me that the business of the Duke +of York's slackening sail in the first fight, at the beginning of the war, +is brought into question, and Sir W. Pen and Captain Cox are to appear +to-morrow about it; and it is thought will at last be laid upon Mr. +Bruncker's giving orders from the Duke of York (which the Duke of York do +not own) to Captain Cox to do it; but it seems they do resent this very +highly, and are mad in going through all business, where they can lay any +fault. I am glad to hear, that in the world I am as kindly spoke of as +any body; for, for aught I see, there is bloody work like to be, Sir W. +Coventry having been forced to produce a letter in Parliament wherein the +Duke of Albemarle did from Sheernesse write in what good posture all +things were at Chatham, and that the chain was so well placed that he +feared no attempt of the enemy: so that, among other things, I see every +body is upon his own defence, and spares not to blame another to defend +himself, and the same course I shall take. But God knows where it will +end! He gone, and Deane, I to my chamber for a while, and then comes +Pelling the apothecary to see us, and sat and supped with me (my wife +being gone to bed sick of the cholique), and then I to bed, after supper. +Pelting tells me that my Lady Duchesse Albemarle was at Mrs. Turner's this +afternoon, she being ill, and did there publickly talk of business, and of +our Office; and that she believed that I was safe, and had done well; and +so, I thank God! I hear every body speaks of me; and indeed, I think, +without vanity, I may expect to be profited rather than injured by this +inquiry, which the Parliament makes into business. + +21st. Up, and betimes got a coach at the Exchange, and thence to St. +James's, where I had forgot that the Duke of York and family were gone to +White Hall, and thence to Westminster Hall and there walked a little, +finding the Parliament likely to be busy all this morning about the +business of Mr. Bruncker for advising Cox and Harman to shorten sail when +they were in pursuit of the Dutch after the first great victory. I went +away to Mr. Creed's chamber, there to meet Sir H. Cholmly, about business +of Mr. Yeabsly, where I was delivered of a great fear that they would +question some of the orders for payment of money which I had got them +signed at the time of the plague, when I was here alone, but all did pass. +Thence to Westminster again, and up to the lobby, where many commanders of +the fleete were, and Captain Cox, and Mr. Pierce, the Surgeon; the last of +whom hath been in the House, and declared that he heard Bruncker advise; +and give arguments to, Cox, for the safety of the Duke of York's person, +to shorten sail, that they might not be in the middle of the enemy in the +morning alone; and Cox denying to observe his advice, having received the +Duke of York's commands over night to keep within cannon-shot (as they +then were) of the enemy, Bruncker did go to Harman, and used the same +arguments, and told him that he was sure it would be well pleasing to the +King that care should be taken of not endangering the Duke of York; and, +after much persuasion, Harman was heard to say, "Why, if it must be, then +lower the topsail." And so did shorten sail, to the loss, as the +Parliament will have it, of the greatest victory that ever was, and which +would have saved all the expence of blood, and money, and honour, that +followed; and this they do resent, so as to put it to the question, +whether Bruncker should not be carried to the Tower: who do confess that, +out of kindness to the Duke of York's safety, he did advise that they +should do so, but did not use the Duke of York's name therein; and so it +was only his error in advising it, but the greatest theirs in taking it, +contrary to order. At last, it ended that it should be suspended till +Harman comes home; and then the Parliament-men do all tell me that it will +fall heavy, and, they think, be fatal to Bruncker or him. Sir W. Pen +tells me he was gone to bed, having been all day labouring, and then not +able to stand, of the goute, and did give order for the keeping the sails +standing, as they then were, all night. But, which I wonder at, he tells +me that he did not know the next day that they had shortened sail, nor +ever did enquire into it till about ten days ago, that this begun to be +mentioned; and, indeed, it is charged privately as a fault on the Duke of +York, that he did not presently examine the reason of the breach of his +orders, and punish it. But Cox tells me that he did finally refuse it; and +what prevailed with Harman he knows not, and do think that we might have +done considerable service on the enemy the next day, if this had not been +done. Thus this business ended to-day, having kept them till almost two +o'clock; and then I by coach with Sir W. Pen as far as St. Clement's, +talking of this matter, and there set down; and I walked to Sir G. +Carteret's, and there dined with him and several Parliament-men, who, I +perceive, do all look upon it as a thing certain that the Parliament will +enquire into every thing, and will be very severe where they can find any +fault. Sir W. Coventry, I hear, did this day make a speech, in apology +for his reading the letter of the Duke of Albemarle, concerning the good +condition which Chatham was in before the enemy come thither: declaring +his simple intention therein, without prejudice to my Lord. And I am told +that he was also with the Duke of Albemarle yesterday to excuse it; but +this day I do hear, by some of Sir W. Coventry's friends, that they think +he hath done himself much injury by making this man, and his interest, so +much his enemy. After dinner, I away to Westminster, and up to the +Parliament-house, and there did wait with great patience, till seven at +night, to be called in to the Committee, who sat all this afternoon, +examining the business of Chatham; and at last was called in, and told, +that the least they expected from us Mr. Wren had promised them, and only +bade me to bring all my fellow-officers thitherto attend them tomorrow, +afternoon. Sir Robert Brookes in the chair: methinks a sorry fellow to be +there, because a young man; and yet he seems to speak very well. I gone +thence, my cozen Pepys comes out to me, and walks in the Hall with me, and +bids me prepare to answer to every thing; for they do seem to lodge the +business of Chatham upon the Commissioners of the Navy, and they are +resolved to lay the fault heavy somewhere, and to punish it: and prays me +to prepare to save myself, and gives me hints what to prepare against; +which I am obliged to him for, and do begin to mistrust lest some unhappy +slip or other after all my diligence and pains may not be found (which I +can [not] foresee) that may prove as fatal to a man as the constant course +of negligence and unfaithfulness of other men. Here we parted, and I to +White Hall to Mr. Wren's chamber, thereto advise with him about the list +of ships and commanders which he is to present to the Parliament, and took +coach (little Michell being with me, whom I took with me from Westminster +Hall), and setting him down in Gracious street home myself, where I find +my wife and the two Mercers and Willett and W. Batelier have been dancing, +but without a fidler. I had a little pleasure in talking with these, but +my head and heart full of thoughts between hope and fear and doubts what +will become of us and me particularly against a furious Parliament. Then +broke up and to bed, and there slept pretty well till about four o'clock, +and from that time could not, but my thoughts running on speeches to the +Parliament to excuse myself from the blame which by other men's negligence +will 'light, it may be, upon the office. This day I did get a list of the +fourteen particular miscarriages which are already before the Committee to +be examined; wherein, besides two or three that will concern this Office +much, there are those of the prizes, and that of Bergen, and not following +the Dutch ships, against my Lord Sandwich; that, I fear, will ruine him, +unless he hath very good luck, or they may be in better temper before he +can come to be charged: but my heart is full of fear for him and his +family. I hear that they do prosecute the business against my Lord Chief +Justice Keeling with great severity. + +22nd. Slept but ill all the last part of the night, for fear of this +day's success in Parliament: therefore up, and all of us all the morning +close, till almost two o'clock, collecting all we had to say and had done +from the beginning, touching the safety of the River Medway and Chatham. +And, having done this, and put it into order, we away, I not having time +to eat my dinner; and so all in my Lord Bruncker's coach, that is to say, +Bruncker, W. Pen, T. Harvy, and myself, talking of the other great matter +with which they charge us, that is, of discharging men by ticket, in order +to our defence in case that should be asked. We come to the +Parliament-door, and there, after a little waiting till the Committee was +sat, we were, the House being very full, called in: Sir W. Pen went in and +sat as a Member; and my Lord Bruncker would not at first go in, expecting +to have a chair set for him, and his brother had bid him not go in, till +he was called for; but, after a few words, I had occasion to mention him, +and so he was called in, but without any more chair or respect paid him +than myself: and so Bruncker, and T. Harvy, and I, were there to answer: +and I had a chair brought me to lean my books upon: and so did give them +such an account, in a series of the whole business that had passed the +Office touching the matter, and so answered all questions given me about +it, that I did not perceive but they were fully satisfied with me and the +business as to our Office: and then Commissioner Pett (who was by at all +my discourse, and this held till within an hour after candlelight, for I +had candles brought in to read my papers by) was to answer for himself, we +having lodged all matters with him for execution. But, Lord! what a +tumultuous thing this Committee is, for all the reputation they have of a +great council, is a strange consideration; there being as impertinent +questions, and as disorderly proposed, as any man could make. But +Commissioner Pett, of all men living, did make the weakest defence for +himself: nothing to the purpose, nor to satisfaction, nor certain; but +sometimes one thing and sometimes another, sometimes for himself and +sometimes against him; and his greatest failure was, that I observed, from +his [not] considering whether the question propounded was his part to +answer or no, and the thing to be done was his work to do: the want of +which distinction will overthrow him; for he concerns himself in giving an +account of the disposal of the boats, which he had no reason at all to do, +or take any blame upon him for them. He charged the not carrying up of +"The Charles" upon the Tuesday, to the Duke of Albemarle; but I see the +House is mighty favourable to the Duke of Albemarle, and would give little +weight to it. And something of want of armes he spoke, which Sir J. +Duncomb answered with great imperiousness and earnestness; but, for all +that, I do see the House is resolved to be better satisfied in the +business of the unreadiness of Sherenesse, and want of armes and +ammunition there and every where: and all their officers were here to-day +attending, but only one called in, about armes for boats, to answer +Commissioner Pett. None of my brethren said anything but me there, but +only two or three silly words my Lord Bruncker gave, in answer to one +question about the number of men there were in the King's Yard at the +time. At last, the House dismissed us, and shortly after did adjourne the +debate till Friday next: and my cozen Pepys did come out and joy me in my +acquitting myself so well, and so did several others, and my +fellow-officers all very brisk to see themselves so well acquitted; which +makes me a little proud, but yet not secure but we may yet meet with a +back-blow which we see not. So, with our hearts very light, Sir W. Pen +and I in his coach home, it being now near eight o'clock, and so to the +office, and did a little business by the post, and so home, hungry, and +eat a good supper, and so, with my mind well at ease, to bed. My wife not +very well of those. + +23rd. Up, and Sir W. Pen and I in his coach to White Hall, there to +attend the Duke of York; but come a little too late, and so missed it: +only spoke with him, and heard him correct my Lord Barkeley, who fell foul +on Sir Edward Spragg, who, it seems, said yesterday to the House, that if +the Officers of the Ordnance had done as much work at Shereness in ten +weeks as "The Prince" did in ten days, he could have defended the place +against the Dutch: but the Duke of York told him that every body must have +liberty, at this time, to make their own defence, though it be to the +charging of the fault upon any other, so it be true; so I perceive the +whole world is at work in blaming one another. Thence Sir W. Pen and I +back into London; and there saw the King, with his kettle-drums and +trumpets, going to the Exchange, to lay the first stone of the first +pillar of the new building of the Exchange; which, the gates being shut, I +could not get in to see: but, with Sir W. Pen, to Captain Cocke's to drink +a dram of brandy, and so he to the Treasury office about Sir G. Carteret's +accounts, and I took coach and back again toward Westminster; but in my +way stopped at the Exchange, and got in, the King being newly gone; and +there find the bottom of the first pillar laid. And here was a shed set +up, and hung with tapestry, and a canopy of state, and some good victuals +and wine, for the King, who, it seems, did it; and so a great many people, +as Tom Killigrew, and others of the Court there, and there I did eat a +mouthful and drink a little, and do find Mr. Gawden in his gowne as +Sheriffe, and understand that the King hath this morning knighted him upon +the place, which I am mightily pleased with; and I think the other +Sheriffe, who is Davis, the little fellow, my schoolfellow,--the +bookseller, who was one of Audley's' Executors, and now become Sheriffe; +which is a strange turn, methinks. Here mighty merry (there being a good +deal of good company) for a quarter of an hour, and so I away and to +Westminster Hall, where I come just as the House rose; and there, in the +Hall, met with Sir W. Coventry, who is in pain to defend himself in the +business of tickets, it being said that the paying of the ships at Chatham +by ticket was by his direction, and he hath wrote to me to find his +letters, and shew them him, but I find none; but did there argue the case +with him, and I think no great blame can be laid on us for that matter, +only I see he is fearfull. And he tells me his mistake in the House the +other day, which occasions him much trouble, in shewing of the House the +Duke of Albemarle's letter about the good condition of Chatham, which he +is sorry for, and, owns as a mistake, the thing not being necessary to +have been done; and confesses that nobody can escape from such error, some +times or other. He says the House was well satisfied with my Report +yesterday; and so several others told me in the Hall that my Report was +very good and satisfactory, and that I have got advantage by it in the +House: I pray God it may prove so! And here, after the Hall pretty empty, +I did walk a few turns with Commissioner Pett, and did give the poor weak +man some advice for his advantage how to better his pleading for himself, +which I think he will if he can remember and practise, for I would not +have the man suffer what he do not deserve, there being enough of what he +do deserve to lie upon him. Thence to Mrs. Martin's, and there staid till +two o'clock, and drank and talked, and did give her L3 to buy my +goddaughter her first new gowne . . . . and so away homeward, and in +my way met Sir W. Pen in Cheapside, and went into his coach, and back +again and to the King's playhouse, and there saw "The Black Prince" again: +which is now mightily bettered by that long letter being printed, and so +delivered to every body at their going in, and some short reference made +to it in heart in the play, which do mighty well; but, when all is done, I +think it the worst play of my Lord Orrery's. But here, to my great +satisfaction, I did see my Lord Hinchingbroke and his mistress, with her +father and mother; and I am mightily pleased with the young lady, being +handsome enough--and, indeed, to my great liking, as I would have her. I +could not but look upon them all the play; being exceeding pleased with my +good hap to see them, God bring them together! and they are now already +mighty kind to one another, and he is as it were one of their family. The +play done I home, and to the office a while, and then home to supper, very +hungry, and then to my chamber, to read the true story, in Speed, of the +Black Prince, and so to bed. This day, it was moved in the House that a +day might be appointed to bring in an, impeachment against the Chancellor, +but it was decried as being irregular; but that, if there was ground for +complaint, it might be brought to the Committee for miscarriages, and, if +they thought good, to present it to the House; and so it was carried. +They did also vote this day thanks to be given to the Prince and Duke of +Albemarle, for their care and conduct in the last year's war, which is a +strange act; but, I know not how, the blockhead Albemarle hath strange +luck to be loved, though he be, and every man must know it, the heaviest +man in the world, but stout and honest to his country. This evening late, +Mr. Moore come to me to prepare matters for my Lord Sandwich's defence; +wherein I can little assist, but will do all I can; and am in great fear +of nothing but the damned business of the prizes, but I fear my Lord will +receive a cursed deal of trouble by it. + +24th. Up, and to the office, where all the morning very busy, and at noon +took Mr. Hater home with me to dinner, and instantly back again to write +what letters I had to write, that I might go abroad with my wife, who was +not well, only to jumble her, and so to the Duke of York's playhouse; but +there Betterton not being yet well, we would not stay, though since I hear +that Smith do act his part in "The Villaine," which was then acted, as +well or better than he, which I do not believe; but to Charing Cross, +there to see Polichinelli. But, it being begun, we in to see a Frenchman, +at the house, where my wife's father last lodged, one Monsieur Prin, play +on the trump-marine, + + [The trumpet marine is a stringed instrument having a triangular- + shaped body or chest and a long neck, a single string raised on a + bridge and running along the body and neck. It was played with a + bow.] + +which he do beyond belief; and, the truth is, it do so far outdo a trumpet +as nothing more, and he do play anything very true, and it is most +admirable and at first was a mystery to me that I should hear a whole +concert of chords together at the end of a pause, but he showed me that it +was only when the last notes were 5ths or 3rds, one to another, and then +their sounds like an Echo did last so as they seemed to sound all +together. The instrument is open at the end, I discovered; but he would +not let me look into it, but I was mightily pleased with it, and he did +take great pains to shew me all he could do on it, which was very much, +and would make an excellent concert, two or three of them, better than +trumpets can ever do, because of their want of compass. Here we also saw +again the two fat children come out of Ireland, and a brother and sister +of theirs now come, which are of little ordinary growth, like other +people. But, Lord! how strange it is to observe the difference between +the same children, come out of the same little woman's belly! Thence to +Mile-End Greene, and there drank, and so home bringing home night with us, +and so to the office a little, and then to bed. + +25th. Up, and all the morning close till two o'clock, till I had not time +to eat my dinner, to make our answer ready for the Parliament this +afternoon, to shew how Commissioner Pett was singly concerned in the +executing of all orders from Chatham, and that we did properly lodge all +orders with him. Thence with Sir W. Pen to the Parliament Committee, and +there we all met, and did shew, my Lord Bruncker and I, our commissions +under the Great Seal in behalf of all the rest, to shew them our duties, +and there I had no more matters asked me, but were bid to withdraw, and +did there wait, I all the afternoon till eight at, night, while they were +examining several about the business of Chatham again, and particularly my +Lord Bruncker did meet with two or three blurs that he did not think of. +One from Spragg, who says that "The Unity" was ordered up contrary to his +order, by my Lord Bruncker and Commissioner Pett. Another by Crispin, the +waterman, who said he was upon "The Charles;" and spoke to Lord Bruncker +coming by in his boat, to know whether they should carry up "The Charles," +they being a great many naked men without armes, and he told them she was +well as she was. Both these have little in them indeed, but yet both did +stick close against him; and he is the weakest man in the world to make +his defence, and so is like to have much fault laid on him therefrom. +Spragg was in with them all the afternoon, and hath much fault laid on him +for a man that minded his pleasure, and little else of his whole charge. +I walked in the lobby, and there do hear from Mr. Chichly that they were +(the Commissioners of the Ordnance) shrewdly put to it yesterday, being +examined with all severity and were hardly used by them, much otherwise +than we, and did go away with mighty blame; and I am told by every body +that it is likely to stick mighty hard upon them: at which every body is +glad, because of Duncomb's pride, and their expecting to have the thanks +of the House whereas they have deserved, as the Parliament apprehends, as +bad as bad can be. Here is great talk of an impeachment brought in +against my Lord Mordaunt, and that another will be brought in against my +Lord Chancellor in a few days. Here I understand for certain that they +have ordered that my Lord Arlington's letters, and Secretary Morrice's +letters of intelligence, be consulted, about the business of the Dutch +fleete's coming abroad, which is a very high point, but this they have +done, but in what particular manner I cannot justly say, whether it was +not with the King's leave first asked. Here late, as I have said, and at +last they broke up, and we had our commissions again, and I do hear how +Birch is the high man that do examine and trouble every body with his +questions, and they say that he do labour all he can to clear Pett, but it +seems a witness has come in tonight, C. Millett, who do declare that he +did deliver a message from the Duke of Albemarle time enough for him to +carry up "The Charles," and he neglected it, which will stick very hard, +it seems, on him. So Sir W. Pen and I in his coach home, and there to +supper, a good supper, and so weary, and my eyes spent, to bed. + +26th. Up, and we met all this morning at Sir W. Pen's roome, the office +being fowle with the altering of our garden door. There very busy, and at +noon home, where Mrs. Pierce and her daughter's husband and Mr. Corbet +dined with me. I had a good dinner for them, and mighty merry. Pierce +and I very glad at the fate of the officers of Ordnance, that they are +like to have so much blame on them. Here Mrs. Pierce tells me that the +two Marshalls at the King's house are Stephen Marshall's, the great +Presbyterian's daughters: and that Nelly and Beck Marshall, falling out +the other day, the latter called the other my Lord Buckhurst's whore. Nell +answered then, "I was but one man's whore, though I was brought up in a +bawdy-house to fill strong waters to the guests; and you are a whore to +three or four, though a Presbyter's praying daughter!" which was very +pretty. Mrs. Pierce is still very pretty, but paints red on her face, +which makes me hate her, that I thank God I take no pleasure in her at all +more. After much mirth and good company at dinner, I to the office and +left them, and Pendleton also, who come in to see my wife and talk of +dancing, and there I at the office all the afternoon very busy, and did +much business, with my great content to see it go off of hand, and so +home, my eyes spent, to supper and to bed. + +27th (Lord's day). Up, and to my office, there, with W. Hewer, to dictate +a long letter to the Duke of York, about the bad state of the office, it +being a work I do think fit for the office to do, though it be to no +purpose but for their vindication in these bad times; for I do now learn +many things tending to our safety which I did not wholly forget before, +but do find the fruits of, and would I had practised them more, as, among +other things, to be sure to let our answers to orders bear date presently +after their date, that we may be found quick in our execution. This did us +great good the other day before the Parliament. All the morning at this, +at noon home to dinner, with my own family alone. After dinner, I down to +Deptford, the first time that I went to look upon "The Maybolt," which the +King hath given me, and there she is; and I did meet with Mr. Uthwayte, +who do tell me that there are new sails ordered to be delivered her, and a +cable, which I did not speak of at all to him. So, thereupon, I told him +I would not be my own hindrance so much as to take her into my custody +before she had them, which was all I said to him, but desired him to take +a strict inventory of her, that I might not be cheated by the master nor +the company, when they come to understand that the vessel is gone away, +which he hath promised me, and so away back again home, reading all the +way the book of the collection of oaths in the several offices of this +nation, which is worth a man's reading, and so away home, and there my boy +and I to sing, and at it all the evening, and to supper, and so to bed. +This evening come Sir J. Minnes to me, to let me know that a +Parliament-man hath been with him, to tell him that the Parliament intend +to examine him particularly about Sir W. Coventry's selling of places, and +about my Lord Bruncker's discharging the ships at Chatham by ticket: for +the former of which I am more particularly sorry that that business of +[Sir] W. Coventry should come up again; though this old man tells me, and, +I believe, that he can say nothing to it. + +28th. Up, and by water to White Hall (calling at Michell's and drank a +dram of strong water, but it being early I did not see his wife), and +thence walked to Sir W. Coventry's lodging, but he was gone out, and so +going towards St. James's I find him at his house which is fitting for +him; and there I to him, and was with him above an hour alone, discoursing +of the matters of the nation, and our Office, and himself. He owns that he +is, at this day, the chief person aymed at by the Parliament--that is, by +the friends of my Lord Chancellor, and also by the Duke of Albemarle, by +reason of his unhappy shewing of the Duke of Albemarle's letter, the other +day, in the House; but that he thinks that he is not liable to any hurt +they can fasten on him for anything, he is so well armed to justify +himself in every thing, unless in the old business of selling places, when +he says every body did; and he will now not be forward to tell his own +story, as he hath been; but tells me he is grown wiser, and will put them +to prove any thing, and he will defend himself: besides that, he will +dispute the statute, thinking that it will not be found to reach him. We +did talk many things, which, as they come into my mind now, I shall set +down without order: that he is weary of public employment; and neither +ever designed, nor will ever, if his commission were brought to him wrapt +in gold, would he accept of any single place in the State, as particularly +Secretary of State; which, he says, the world discourses Morrice is +willing to resign, and he thinks the King might have thought of him, but +he would not, by any means, now take it, if given him, nor anything, but +in commission with others, who may bear part of the blame; for now he +observes well, that whoever did do anything singly are now in danger, +however honest and painful they were, saying that he himself was the only +man, he thinks, at the council-board that spoke his mind clearly, as he +thought, to the good of the King; and the rest, who sat silent, have +nothing said to them, nor are taken notice of. That the first time the +King did take him so closely into his confidence and ministry of affairs +was upon the business of Chatham, when all the disturbances were there, +and in the kingdom; and then, while everybody was fancying for himself, +the King did find him to persuade him to call for the Parliament, +declaring that it was against his own proper interest, forasmuch as [it +was] likely they would find faults with him, as well as with others, but +that he would prefer the service of the King before his own: and, +thereupon, the King did take him into his special notice, and, from that +time to this, hath received him so; and that then he did see the folly and +mistakes of the Chancellor in the management of things, and saw that +matters were never likely to be done well in that sort of conduct, and did +persuade the King to think fit of the taking away the seals from the +Chancellor, which, when it was done, he told me that he himself, in his +own particular, was sorry for it; for, while he stood, there was he and my +Lord Arlington to stand between him and harm: whereas now there is only my +Lord Arlington, and he is now down, so that all their fury is placed upon +him but that he did tell the King, when he first moved it, that, if he +thought the laying of him, W. Coventry, aside, would at all facilitate the +removing of the Chancellor, he would most willingly submit to it, +whereupon the King did command him to try the Duke of York about it, and +persuade him to it, which he did, by the King's command, undertake, and +compass, and the Duke of York did own his consent to the King, but +afterwards was brought to be of another mind for the Chancellor, and now +is displeased with him, and [so is] the Duchesse, so that she will not see +him; but he tells me the Duke of York seems pretty kind, and hath said +that he do believe that W. Coventry did mean well, and do it only out of +judgment. He tells me that he never was an intriguer in his life, nor +will be, nor of any combination of persons to set up this, or fling down +that, nor hath, in his own business, this Parliament, spoke to three +members to say any thing for him, but will stand upon his own defence, and +will stay by it, and thinks that he is armed against all they can [say], +but the old business of selling places, and in that thinks they cannot +hurt him. However, I do find him mighty willing to have his name used as +little as he can, and he was glad when I did deliver him up a letter of +his to me, which did give countenance to the discharging of men by ticket +at Chatham, which is now coming in question; and wherein, I confess, I am +sorry to find him so tender of appearing, it being a thing not only good +and fit, all that was done in it, but promoted and advised by him. But he +thinks the House is set upon wresting anything to his prejudice that they +can pick up. He tells me he did never, as a great many have, call the +Chancellor rogue and knave, and I know not what; but all that he hath +said, and will stand by, is, that his counsels were not good, nor the +manner of his managing of things. I suppose he means suffering the King +to run in debt; for by and by the King walking in the parke, with a great +crowd of his idle people about him, I took occasion to say that it was a +sorry thing to be a poor King, and to have others to come to correct the +faults of his own servants, and that this was it that brought us all into +this condition. He answered that he would never be a poor King, and then +the other would mend of itself. "No," says he, "I would eat bread and +drink water first, and this day discharge all the idle company about me, +and walk only with two footmen; and this I have told the King, and this +must do it at last." I asked him how long the King would suffer this. He +told me the King must suffer it yet longer, that he would not advise the +King to do otherwise; for it would break out again worse, if he should +break them up before the core be come up. After this, we fell to other +talk, of my waiting upon him hereafter, it may be, to read a chapter in +Seneca, in this new house, which he hath bought, and is making very fine, +when we may be out of employment, which he seems to wish more than to +fear, and I do believe him heartily. Thence home, and met news from Mr. +Townsend of the Wardrobe that old Young, the yeoman taylor, whose place my +Lord Sandwich promised my father, is dead. Upon which, resolving +presently that my father shall not be troubled with it, but I hope I shall +be able to enable him to end his days where he is, in quiet, I went forth +thinking to tell Mrs. Ferrers (Captain Ferrers's wife), who do expect it +after my father, that she may look after it, but upon second thoughts +forbore it, and so back again home, calling at the New Exchange, and there +buying "The Indian Emperour," newly printed, and so home to dinner, where +I had Mr. Clerke, the sollicitor, and one of the Auditor's clerks to +discourse about the form of making up my accounts for the Exchequer, which +did give me good satisfaction, and so after dinner, my wife, and Mercer, +who grows fat, and Willett, and I, to the King's house, and there saw "The +Committee," a play I like well, and so at night home and to the office, +and so to my chamber about my accounts, and then to Sir W. Pen's to speak +with Sir John Chichly, who desired my advice about a prize which he hath +begged of the King, and there had a great deal of his foolish talk of +ladies and love and I know not what, and so home to supper and to bed. + +29th. Up, and at the office, my Lord Bruncker and I close together till +almost 3 after noon, never stirring, making up a report for the Committee +this afternoon about the business of discharging men by ticket, which it +seems the House is mighty earnest in, but is a foolery in itself, yet +gives me a great deal of trouble to draw up a defence for the Board, as if +it was a crime; but I think I have done it to very good purpose. Then to +my Lady Williams's, with her and my Lord, and there did eat a snapp of +good victuals, and so to Westminster Hall, where we find the House not up, +but sitting all this day about the method of bringing in the charge +against my Lord Chancellor; and at last resolved for a Committee to draw +up the heads, and so rose, and no Committee to sit tonight. Here Sir W. +Coventry and Lord Bruncker and I did in the Hall (between the two Courts +at the top of the Hall) discourse about a letter of [Sir] W. Coventry's to +Bruncker, whereon Bruncker did justify his discharging men by ticket, and +insists on one word which Sir W. Coventry would not seem very earnest to +have left out, but I did see him concerned, and did after labour to +suppress the whole letter, the thing being in itself really impertinent, +but yet so it is that [Sir] W. Coventry do not desire to have his name +used in this business, and I have prevailed with Bruncker for it. Thence +Bruncker and I to the King's House, thinking to have gone into a box +above, for fear of being seen, the King being there, but the play being 3 +acts done we would not give 4s., and so away and parted, and I home, and +there after a little supper to bed, my eyes ill, and head full of thoughts +of the trouble this Parliament gives us. + +30th. All the morning till past noon preparing over again our report this +afternoon to the Committee of Parliament about tickets, and then home to +eat a bit, and then with Sir W. Pen to White Hall, where we did a very +little business with the Duke of York at our usual meeting, only I +perceive that he do leave all of us, as the King do those about him, to +stand and fall by ourselves, and I think is not without some cares himself +what the Parliament may do in matters wherein his honour is concerned. +Thence to the Parliament-house; where, after the Committee was sat, I was +called in; and the first thing was upon the complaint of a dirty slut that +was there, about a ticket which she had lost, and had applied herself to +me for another. . . . I did give them a short and satisfactory answer +to that; and so they sent her away, and were ashamed of their foolery, in +giving occasion to 500 seamen and seamen's wives to come before them, as +there was this afternoon. But then they fell to the business of tickets, +and I did give them the best answer I could, but had not scope to do it in +the methodical manner which I had prepared myself for, but they did ask a +great many broken rude questions about it, and were mightily hot whether +my Lord Bruncker had any order to discharge whole ships by ticket, and +because my answer was with distinction, and not direct, I did perceive +they were not so fully satisfied therewith as I could wish they were. So +my Lord Bruncker was called in, and they could fasten nothing on him that +I could see, nor indeed was there any proper matter for blame, but I do +see, and it was said publicly in the House by Sir T. Clerges that Sir W. +Batten had designed the business of discharging men by ticket and an order +after the thing was done to justify my Lord Bruncker for having done it. +But this I did not owne at all, nor was it just so, though he did indeed +do something like it, yet had contributed as much to it as any man of the +board by sending down of tickets to do it. But, Lord! to see that we +should be brought to justify ourselves in a thing of necessity and profit +to the King, and of no profit or convenience to us, but the contrary. We +being withdrawn, we heard no more of it, but there staid late and do hear +no more, only my cozen Pepys do tell me that he did hear one or two +whisper as if they thought that I do bogle at the business of my Lord +Bruncker, which is a thing I neither did or have reason to do in his +favour, but I do not think it fit to make him suffer for a thing that +deserves well. But this do trouble me a little that anything should stick +to my prejudice in any of them, and did trouble me so much that all the +way home with Sir W. Pen I was not at good ease, nor all night, though +when I come home I did find my wife, and Betty Turner, the two Mercers, +and Mrs. Parker, an ugly lass, but yet dances well, and speaks the best of +them, and W. Batelier, and Pembleton dancing; and here I danced with them, +and had a good supper, and as merry as I could be, and so they being gone +we to bed. + +31st. Up, and all the morning at the office, and at noon Mr. Creed and +Yeabsly dined with me (my wife gone to dine with Mrs. Pierce and see a +play with her), and after dinner in comes Mr. Turner, of Eynsbury, lately +come to town, and also after him Captain Hill of the "Coventry," who lost +her at Barbadoes, and is come out of France, where he hath been long +prisoner. After a great deal of mixed discourse, and then Mr. Turner and +I alone a little in my closet, talking about my Lord Sandwich (who I hear +is now ordered by the King to come home again), we all parted, and I by +water, calling at Michell's, and saw and once kissed su wife, but I do +think that he is jealous of her, and so she dares not stand out of his +sight; so could not do more, but away by water to the Temple, and there, +after spending a little time in my bookseller's shop, I to Westminster; +and there at the lobby do hear by Commissioner Pett, to my great +amazement, that he is in worse condition than before, by the coming in of +the Duke of Albemarle's and Prince Rupert's Narratives' this day; wherein +the former do most severely lay matters upon him, so as the House this day +have, I think, ordered him to the Tower again, or something like it; so +that the poor man is likely to be overthrown, I doubt, right or wrong, so +infinite fond they are of any thing the Duke of Albemarle says or writes +to them! I did then go down, and there met with Colonel Reames and cozen +Roger Pepys; and there they do tell me how the Duke of Albemarle and the +Prince have laid blame on a great many, and particularly on our Office in +general; and particularly for want of provision, wherein I shall come to +be questioned again in that business myself; which do trouble me. But my +cozen Pepys and I had much discourse alone: and he do bewail the +constitution of this House, and says there is a direct caball and faction, +as much as is possible between those for and those against the Chancellor, +and so in other factions, that there is nothing almost done honestly and +with integrity; only some few, he says, there are, that do keep out of all +plots and combinations, and when their time comes will speak and see right +done, if possible; and that he himself is looked upon to be a man that +will be of no faction, and so they do shun to make him; and I am glad of +it. He tells me that he thanks God he never knew what it was to be +tempted to be a knave in his life; till he did come into the House of +Commons, where there is nothing done but by passion, and faction, and +private interest. Reames did tell me of a fellow last night (one Kelsy, a +commander of a fire-ship, who complained for want of his money paid him) +did say that he did see one of the Commissioners of the Navy bring in +three waggon-loads of prize-goods into Greenwich one night; but that the +House did take no notice of it, nor enquire; but this is me, and I must +expect to be called to account, and answer what I did as well as I can. +So thence away home, and in Holborne, going round, it being dark, I espied +Sir D. Gawden's coach, and so went out of mine into his; and there had +opportunity to talk of the business of victuals, which the Duke of +Albemarle and Prince did complain that they were in want of the last year: +but we do conclude we shall be able to show quite the contrary of that; +only it troubles me that we must come to contend with these great persons, +which will overrun us. So with some disquiet in my mind on this account I +home, and there comes Mr. Yeabsly, and he and I to even some accounts, +wherein I shall be a gainer about L200, which is a seasonable profit, for +I have got nothing a great while; and he being gone, I to bed. + + + + + ETEXT EDITOR'S BOOKMARKS: + + Commons, where there is nothing done but by passion, and faction + Disquiet all night, telling of the clock till it was daylight + Painful to keep money, as well as to get it + Sorry thing to be a poor King + Spares not to blame another to defend himself + Wise man's not being wise at all times + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Diary of Samuel Pepys, October 1667 +by Samuel Pepys + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS, *** + +***** This file should be named 4181.txt or 4181.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/4/1/8/4181/ + +Produced by David Widger + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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At noon dined with Sir G. +Carteret and the rest of our officers at his house in Broad Street, they +being there upon his accounts. After dinner took coach and to my wife, +who was gone before into the Strand, there to buy a nightgown, where I +found her in a shop with her pretty girle, and having bought it away +home, and I thence to Sir G. Carteret's again, and so took coach alone, +it now being almost night, to White Hall, and there in the Boarded- +gallery did hear the musick with which the King is presented this night +by Monsieur Grebus, the master of his musick; both instrumentall--I think +twenty-four violins--and vocall; an English song upon Peace. But, God +forgive me! I never was so little pleased with a concert of musick in my +life. The manner of setting of words and repeating them out of order, +and that with a number of voices, makes me sick, the whole design of +vocall musick being lost by it. Here was a great press of people; but I +did not see many pleased with it, only the instrumental musick he had +brought by practice to play very just. So thence late in the dark round +by the wall home by coach, and there to sing and sup with my wife, and +look upon our pretty girle, and so to bed. + + + +2nd. Up, and very busy all the morning, upon my accounts of Tangier, to +present to the Commissioners of the Treasury in the afternoon, and the +like upon the accounts of the office. This morning come to me Mr. Gawden +about business, with his gold chain about his neck, as being Sheriffe of +the City this year. At noon to the Treasury Office again, and there +dined and did business, and then by coach to the New Exchange, and there +met my wife and girl, and took them to the King's house to see "The +Traytour," which still I like as a very good play; and thence, round by +the wall, home, having drunk at the Cock ale-house, as I of late have +used to do, and so home and to my chamber to read, and so to supper and +to bed. + + + +3rd. Up, and going out of doors, I understand that Sir W. Batten is gone +to bed on a sudden again this morning, being struck very ill, and I +confess I have observed him for these last two months to look very ill +and to look worse and worse. I to St. James's (though it be a sitting +day) to the Duke of York, about the Tangier Committee, which met this +morning, and he come to us, and the Charter for the City of Tangier was +read and the form of the Court Merchant. That being done Sir W. Coventry +took me into the gallery, and walked with me an hour, discoursing of Navy +business, and with much kindness to, and confidence in, me still; which I +must endeavour to preserve, and will do; and, good man! all his care how +to get the Navy paid off, and that all other things therein may go well. +He gone, I thence to my Lady Peterborough, who sent for me; and with her +an hour talking about her husband's pension, and how she hath got an +order for its being paid again; though, I believe, for all that order, +it will hardly be; but of that I said nothing; but her design is to get +it paid again: and how to raise money upon it, to clear it from the +engagement which lies upon it to some citizens, who lent her husband +money, without her knowledge, upon it, to vast loss. She intends to +force them to take their money again, and release her husband of those +hard terms. The woman is a very wise woman, and is very plain in telling +me how her plate and jewels are at pawne for money, and how they are +forced to live beyond their estate, and do get nothing by his being a +courtier. The lady I pity, and her family. Having done with her, and +drunk two glasses of her meade, which she did give me, and so to the +Treasurer's Office, and there find my Lord Bruncker and [Sir] W. Pen at +dinner with Sir G. Carteret about his accounts, where I dined and talked +and settled some business, and then home, and there took out my wife and +Willet, thinking to have gone to a play, but both houses were begun, and +so we to the 'Change, and thence to my tailor's, and there, the coachman +desiring to go home to change his horses, we went with him into a nasty +end of all St. Giles's, and there went into a nasty room, a chamber of +his, where he hath a wife and child, and there staid, it growing dark +too, and I angry thereat, till he shifted his horses, and then home +apace, and there I to business late, and so home, to supper, and walk in +the garden with my wife and girle, with whom we are mightily pleased, and +after talking and supping, to bed. This noon, going home, I did call on +Will Lincolne and agree with him to carry me to Brampton. + + + +4th. Up, and to White Hall to attend the Council about Commissioner +Pett's business, along with my Lord Bruncker and Sir W. Pen, and in the +Robe-chamber the Duke of York come to us, the officers of the Navy, and +there did meet together about Navy business, where Sir W. Coventry was +with us, and among other things did recommend his Royal Highness, now the +prizes were disposing, to remember Sir John Harman to the King, for some +bounty, and also for my Lady Minnes, which was very nobly done of him. +Thence all of us to attend the Council, where we were anon called on, and +there was a long hearing of Commissioner Pett, who was there, and there +were the two Masters Attendant of Chatham called in, who do deny their +having any order from Commissioner Pett about bringing up the great +ships, which gives the lie to what he says; but, in general, I find him +to be but a weak, silly man, and that is guilty of horrid neglect in this +business all along. Here broke off without coming to an issue, but that +there should be another hearing on Monday next. So the Council rose, and +I staid walking up and down the galleries till the King went to dinner, +and then I to my Lord Crew's to dinner; but he having dined, I took a +very short leave, confessing I had not dined; and so to an ordinary hard +by the Temple-gate, where I have heretofore been, and there dined--cost +me 10d. And so to my Lord Ashly's, where after dinner Sir H. Cholmly, +Creed and I, with his Lordship, about Mr. Yeabsly's business, where +having come to agreement with him abating him L1000 of what he demands +for ships lost, I to Westminster, to Mrs. Martin's lodging, whither I +sent for her, and there hear that her husband is come from sea, which is +sooner than I expected; and here I staid and drank, and so did toucher +elle and away, and so by coach to my tailor's, and thence to my Lord +Crew's, and there did stay with him an hour till almost night, +discoursing about the ill state of my Lord Sandwich, that he can neither +be got to be called home, nor money got to maintain him there; which will +ruin his family. And the truth is, he do almost deserve it, for by all +relation he hath, in a little more than a year and a half, spent L20,000 +of the King's money, and the best part of L10,000 of his own; which is a +most prodigious expence, more than ever Embassador spent there, and more +than these Commissioners of the Treasury will or do allow. And they +demand an account before they will give him any more money; which puts +all his friends to a loss what to answer. But more money we must get +him, or to be called home. I offer to speak to Sir W. Coventry about it; +but my Lord will not advise to it, without consent of Sir G. Carteret. +So home, and there to see Sir W. Batten, who fell sick yesterday morning: +He is asleep: and so I could not see him; but in an hour after, word is +brought me that he is so ill, that it is believed he cannot live till +to-morrow, which troubles me and my wife mightily, partly out of +kindness, he being a good neighbour and partly because of the money he +owes me, upon our bargain of the late prize. So home and to supper and +to bed. + + + +5th. Up, and to the Office; and there all the morning; none but my Lord +Anglesey and myself; but much surprized with the news of the death of Sir +W. Batten, who died this morning, having been but two days sick. Sir W. +Pen and I did dispatch a letter this morning to Sir W. Coventry, to +recommend Colonel Middleton, who we think a most honest and understanding +man, and fit for that place. Sir G. Carteret did also come this morning, +and walked with me in the garden; and concluded not to concern [himself] +or have any advice made to Sir W. Coventry, in behalf of my Lord +Sandwich's business; so I do rest satisfied, though I do think they are +all mad, that they will judge Sir W. Coventry an enemy, when he is indeed +no such man to any body, but is severe and just, as he ought to be, where +he sees things ill done. At noon home, and by coach to Temple Bar to a +India shop, and there bought a gown and sash, which cost me 26s., and so +she [Mrs. Pepys] and Willet away to the 'Change, and I to my Lord Crew, +and there met my Lord Hinchingbroke and Lady Jemimah, and there dined +with them and my Lord, where pretty merry, and after dinner my Lord Crew +and Hinchingbroke and myself went aside to discourse about my Lord +Sandwich's business, which is in a very ill state for want of money, and +so parted, and I to my tailor's, and there took up my wife and Willet, +who staid there for me, and to the Duke of York's playhouse, but the +house so full, it being a new play, "The Coffee House," that we could not +get in, and so to the King's house: and there, going in, met with Knepp, +and she took us up into the tireing-rooms: and to the women's shift, +where Nell was dressing herself, and was all unready, and is very pretty, +prettier than I thought. And so walked all up and down the house above, +and then below into the scene-room, and there sat down, and she gave us +fruit and here I read the questions to Knepp, while she answered me, +through all her part of "Flora's Figary's," which was acted to-day. But, +Lord! to see how they were both painted would make a man mad, and did +make me loath them; and what base company of men comes among them, and +how lewdly they talk! and how poor the men are in clothes, and yet what +a shew they make on the stage by candle-light, is very observable. But +to see how Nell cursed, for having so few people in the pit, was pretty; +the other house carrying away all the people at the new play, and is +said, now-a-days, to have generally most company, as being better +players. By and by into the pit, and there saw the play, which is pretty +good, but my belly was full of what I had seen in the house, and so, +after the play done, away home, and there to the writing my letters, and +so home to supper and to bed. + + + +6th (Lord's day). Up, and dressed myself, and so walked out with the boy +to Smithfield to Cow Lane, to Lincolne's, and there spoke with him, and +agreed upon the hour to-morrow, to set out towards Brampton; but vexed +that he is not likely to go himself, but sends another for him. Here I +took a hackney coach, and to White Hall, and there met Sir W. Coventry, +and discoursed with him, and then with my Lord Bruncker, and many others, +to end my matters in order to my going into the country to-morrow for +five or six days, which I have not done for above three years. Walked +with Creed into the Park a little, and at last went into the Queen's +side, and there saw the King and Queen, and saw the ladies, in order to +my hearing any news stirring to carry into the country, but met with +none, and so away home by coach, and there dined, and W. How come to see +me, and after dinner parted, and I to my writing to my Lord Sandwich, +which is the greatest business I have to do before my going into the +country, and in the evening to my office to set matters to rights there, +and being in the garden Sir W. Pen did come to me, and fell to discourse +about the business of "The Flying Greyhound," wherein I was plain to him +and he to me, and at last concluded upon my writing a petition to the +Duke of York for a certain ship, The Maybolt Gallyott, and he offers to +give me L300 for my success, which, however, I would not oblige him to, +but will see the issue of it by fair play, and so I did presently draw a +petition, which he undertakes to proffer to the Duke of York, and solicit +for me, and will not seem to doubt of his success. So I wrote, and did +give it him, and left it with him, and so home to supper, where Pelling +comes and sits with me, and there tells us how old Mr. Batelier is dead +this last night in the night, going to bed well, which I am mightily +troubled for, he being a good man. Supper done, and he gone, I to my +chamber to write my journal to this night, and so to bed. + + + +7th. Up betimes, and did do several things towards the settling all +matters both of house and office in order for my journey this day, and +did leave my chief care, and the key of my closet, with Mr. Hater, with +directions what papers to secure, in case of fire or other accident; and +so, about nine o'clock, I, and my wife, and Willet, set out in a coach I +have hired, with four horses; and W. Hewer and Murford rode by us on +horseback; and so my wife and she in their morning gowns, very handsome +and pretty, and to my great liking. We set out, and so out at Allgate, +and so to the Green Man, and so on to Enfield, in our way seeing Mr. +Lowther and his lady in a coach, going to Walthamstow; and he told us +that he would overtake us at night, he being to go that way. So we to +Enfield, and there bayted, it being but a foul, bad day, and there +Lowther and Mr. Burford, an acquaintance of his, did overtake us, and +there drank and eat together; and, by and by, we parted, we going before +them, and very merry, my wife and girle and I talking, and telling tales, +and singing, and before night come to Bishop Stafford, where Lowther and +his friend did meet us again, and carried us to the Raynedeere, where +Mrs. Aynsworth, + + [Elizabeth Aynsworth, here mentioned, was a noted procurerss at + Cambridge, banished from that town by the university authorities for + her evil courses. She subsequently kept the Rein Deer Inn at + Bishops Stortford, at which the Vice-Chancellor, and some of the + heads of colleges, had occasion to sleep, in their way to London, + and were nobly entertained, their supper being served off plate. + The next morning their hostess refused to make any charge, saying, + that she was still indebted to the Vice-Chancellor, who, by driving + her out of Cambridge, had made her fortune. No tradition of this + woman has been preserved at Bishops Stortford; but it appears, from + the register of that parish, that she was buried there 26th of + March, 1686. It is recorded in the "History of Essex," vol. iii., + (p. 130) 8vo., 1770, and in a pamphlet in the British Museum, + entitled, "Boteler's Case," that she was implicated in the murder of + Captain Wood, a Hertfordshire gentleman, at Manuden, in Essex, and + for which offence a person named Boteler was executed at Chelmsford, + September 10th, 1667, and that Mrs. Aynsworth, tried at the same + time as an accessory before the fact, was acquitted for want of + evidence; though in her way to the jail she endeavoured to throw + herself into the river, but was prevented. See Postea, May 25th, + 1668.--B.] + +who lived heretofore at Cambridge, and whom I knew better than they think +for, do live. It was the woman that, among other things, was great with +my cozen Barnston, of Cottenham, and did use to sing to him, and did +teach me "Full forty times over," a very lewd song: a woman they are very +well acquainted with, and is here what she was at Cambridge, and all the +good fellows of the country come hither. Lowther and his friend stayed +and drank, and then went further this night; but here we stayed, and +supped, and lodged. But, as soon as they were gone, and my supper +getting ready, I fell to write my letter to my Lord Sandwich, which I +could not finish before my coming from London; so did finish it to my +good content, and a good letter, telling him the present state of all +matters, and did get a man to promise to carry it to-morrow morning, to +be there, at my house, by noon, and I paid him well for it; so, that +being done, and my mind at ease, we to supper, and so to bed, my wife and +I in one bed, and the girl in another, in the same room, and lay very +well, but there was so much tearing company in the house, that we could +not see my landlady; so I had no opportunity of renewing my old +acquaintance with her, but here we slept very well. + + + +8th. Up pretty betimes, though not so soon as we intended, by reason of +Murford's not rising, and then not knowing how to open our door, which, +and some other pleasant simplicities of the fellow, did give occasion to +us to call him. Sir Martin Marrall, and W. Hewer being his helper and +counsellor, we did call him, all this journey, Mr. Warner, which did give +us good occasion of mirth now and then. At last, rose, and up, and broke +our fast, and then took coach, and away, and at Newport did call on Mr. +Lowther, and he and his friend, and the master of the house, their +friend, where they were, a gentleman, did presently get a-horseback and +overtook us, and went with us to Audley-End, and did go along with us all +over the house and garden: and mighty merry we were. The house indeed do +appear very fine, but not so fine as it hath heretofore to me; +particularly the ceilings are not so good as I always took them to be, +being nothing so well wrought as my Lord Chancellor's are; and though the +figure of the house without be very extraordinary good, yet the stayre- +case is exceeding poor; and a great many pictures, and not one good one +in the house but one of Harry the Eighth, done by Holben; and not one +good suit of hangings in all the house, but all most ancient things, such +as I would not give the hanging-up of in my house; and the other +furniture, beds and other things, accordingly. + + [Mr. George T. Robinson, F.S.A., in a paper on "Decorative Plaster + Work," read before the Society of Arts in April, 1891, refers to the + ceilings at Audley End as presenting an excellent idea of the state + of the stuccoer's art in the middle of James I.'s reign, and adds, + "Few houses in England can show so fine a series of the same date . + . . . The great hall has medallions in the square portions of the + ceiling formed by its dividing timber beams. The large saloon on + the principal floor-a room about 66 feet long by 30 feet wide-has a + very remarkable ceiling of the pendentive type, which presents many + peculiarities, the most notable of which, that these not only depend + from the ceiling, but the outside ones spring from the walls in a + natural and structural manner. This is a most unusual circumstance + in the stucco work of the time, the reason for the omission of this + reasonable treatment evidently being the unwillingness of the + stuccoer to omit his elaborate frieze in which he took such delight" + ("Journal Soc. of Arts," vol. xxxix., p. 449)] + +Only the gallery is good, and, above all things, the cellars, where we +went down and drank of much good liquor; and indeed the cellars are fine: +and here my wife and I did sing to my great content. And then to the +garden, and there eat many grapes, and took some with us and so away +thence, exceeding well satisfied, though not to that degree that, by my +old esteem of the house, I ought and did expect to have done, the +situation of it not pleasing me. Here we parted with Lowther and his +friends, and away to Cambridge, it being foul, rainy weather, and there +did take up at the Rose, for the sake of Mrs. Dorothy Drawwater, the +vintner's daughter, which is mentioned in the play of Sir Martin Marrall. +Here we had a good chamber, and bespoke a good supper; and then I took my +wife, and W. Hewer, and Willet, it holding up a little, and shewed them +Trinity College and St. John's Library, and went to King's College +Chapel, to see the outside of it only; and so to our inne, and with much +pleasure did this, they walking in their pretty morning gowns, very +handsome, and I proud to find myself in condition to do this; and so home +to our lodging, and there by and by, to supper, with much good sport, +talking with the Drawers concerning matters of the town, and persons whom +I remember, and so, after supper, to cards; and then to bed, lying, I in +one bed, and my wife and girl in another, in the same room, and very +merry talking together, and mightily pleased both of us with the girl. +Saunders, the only violin in my time, is, I hear, dead of the plague in +the late plague there. + + + +9th. Up, and got ready, and eat our breakfast; and then took coach: and +the poor, as they did yesterday, did stand at the coach to have something +given them, as they do to all great persons; and I did give them +something: and the town musique did also come and play: but, Lord! what +sad music they made! However, I was pleased with them, being all of us +in very good humour, and so through the town, and observed at our College +of Magdalene the posts new painted, and understand that the Vice- +Chancellor' is there this year. And so away for Huntingdon mightily +pleased all along the road to remember old stories; and come to Brampton +at about noon, and there find my father and sister and brother all well +and here laid up our things, and up and down to see the garden with my +father, and the house, and do altogether find it very pretty; especially +the little parlour and the summerhouses in the garden, only the wall do +want greens upon it, and the house is too low-roofed; but that is only +because of my coming from a house with higher ceilings. But altogether +is very pretty; and I bless God that I am like to have such a pretty +place to retire to: and I did walk with my father without doors, and do +find a very convenient way of laying out money there in building, which +will make a very good seat, and the place deserves it, I think, very +well. By and by to dinner, and after dinner I walked up to +Hinchingbroke, where my Lady expected me; and there spent all the +afternoon with her: the same most excellent, good, discreet lady that +ever she was; and, among other things, is mightily pleased with the lady +that is like to be her son Hinchingbroke's wife, which I am mightily glad +of. By and by my wife comes with Willet, my wife in her velvett vest, +which is mighty fine, and becomes her exceedingly. I am pleased with my +Lady Paulina and Anne, who both are grown very proper ladies, and +handsome enough. But a thousand questions my Lady asked me, till she +could think of no more almost, but walked up and down the house, with me. +But I do find, by her, that they are reduced to great straits for money, +having been forced to sell her plate, 8 or L900 worth; and she is now +going to sell a suit of her best hangings, of which I could almost wish +to buy a piece or two, if the pieces will be broke. But the house is +most excellently furnished, and brave rooms and good pictures, so that it +do please me infinitely beyond Audley End. Here we staid till night +walking and talking and drinking, and with mighty satisfaction my Lady +with me alone most of the day talking of my Lord's bad condition to be +kept in Spayne without money and at a great expense, which (as we will +save the family) we must labour to remove. Night being come, we took +leave with all possible kindness, and so home, and there Mr. Shepley +staid with us and sapped, and full of good country discourse, and when +supper done took his leave, and we all to bed, only I a little troubled +that my father tells me that he is troubled that my wife shows my sister +no countenance, and, him but very little, but is as a stranger in the +house; and I do observe she do carry herself very high; but I perceive +there was some great falling out when she was here last, but the reason I +have no mind to enquire after, for vexing myself, being desirous to pass +my time with as much mirth as I can while I am abroad. So all to bed. +My wife and I in the high bed in our chamber, and Willet in the trundle +bed, which she desired to lie in, by us. + + + +10th. Waked in the morning with great pain of the collique, by cold +taken yesterday, I believe, with going up and down in my shirt, but with +rubbing my belly, keeping of it warm, I did at last come to some ease, +and rose, and up to walk up and down the garden with my father, to talk +of all our concernments: about a husband for my sister, whereof there is +at present no appearance; but we must endeavour to find her one now, for +she grows old and ugly: then for my brother; and resolve he shall stay +here this winter, and then I will either send him to Cambridge for a +year, till I get him some church promotion, or send him to sea as a +chaplain, where he may study, and earn his living. Then walked round +about our Greene, to see whether, in case I cannot buy out my uncle +Thomas and his son's right in this house, that I can buy another place. +as good thereabouts to build on, and I do not see that I can. But this, +with new building, may be made an excellent pretty thing, and I resolve +to look after it as soon as I can, and Goody Gorum dies. By this time it +was almost noon, and then my father and I and wife and Willet abroad, by +coach round the towne of Brampton, to observe any other place as good as +ours, and find none; and so back with great pleasure; and thence went all +of us, my sister and brother, and W. Hewer, to dinner to Hinchingbroke, +where we had a good plain country dinner, but most kindly used; and here +dined the Minister of Brampton and his wife, who is reported a very good, +but poor man. Here I spent alone with my Lady, after dinner, the most of +the afternoon, and anon the two twins were sent for from schoole, at Mr. +Taylor's, to come to see me, and I took them into the garden, and there, +in one of the summer-houses, did examine them, and do find them so well +advanced in their learning, that I was amazed at it: they repeating a +whole ode without book out of Horace, and did give me a very good account +of any thing almost, and did make me very readily very good Latin, and +did give me good account of their Greek grammar, beyond all possible +expectation; and so grave and manly as I never saw, I confess, nor could +have believed; so that they will be fit to go to Cambridge in two years +at most. They are both little, but very like one another, and well- +looked children. Then in to my Lady again, and staid till it was almost +night again, and then took leave for a great while again, but with +extraordinary kindness from my Lady, who looks upon me like one of her +own family and interest. So thence, my wife and people by the highway, +and I walked over the park with Mr. Shepley, and through the grove, which +is mighty pretty, as is imaginable, and so over their drawbridge to Nun's +Bridge, and so to my father's, and there sat and drank, and talked a +little, and then parted. And he being gone, and what company there was, +my father and I, with a dark lantern; it being now night, into the garden +with my wife, and there went about our great work to dig up my gold. +But, Lord! what a tosse I was for some time in, that they could not +justly tell where it was; that I begun heartily to sweat, and be angry, +that they should not agree better upon the place, and at last to fear +that it was gone but by and by poking with a spit, we found it, and then +begun with a spudd to lift up the ground. But, good God! to see how +sillily they did it, not half a foot under ground, and in the sight of +the world from a hundred places, if any body by accident were near hand, +and within sight of a neighbour's window, and their hearing also, being +close by: only my father says that he saw them all gone to church before +he begun the work, when he laid the money, but that do not excuse it to +me. But I was out of my wits almost, and the more from that, upon my +lifting up the earth with the spudd, I did discern that I had scattered +the pieces of gold round about the ground among the grass and loose +earth; and taking up the iron head-pieces wherein they were put, I +perceive the earth was got among the gold, and wet, so that the bags were +all rotten, and all the notes, that I could not tell what in the world to +say to it, not knowing how to judge what was wanting, or what had been +lost by Gibson in his coming down: which, all put together, did make me +mad; and at last was forced to take up the head-pieces, dirt and all, and +as many of the scattered pieces as I could with the dirt discern by the +candlelight, and carry them up into my brother's chamber, and there locke +them up till I had eat a little supper: and then, all people going to +bed, W. Hewer and I did all alone, with several pails of water and +basins, at last wash the dirt off of the pieces, and parted the pieces +and the dirt, and then begun to tell [them]; and by a note which I had of +the value of the whole in my pocket, do find that there was short above a +hundred pieces, which did make me mad; and considering that the +neighbour's house was so near that we could not suppose we could speak +one to another in the garden at the place where the gold lay--especially +my father being deaf--but they must know what we had been doing on, I +feared that they might in the night come and gather some pieces and +prevent us the next morning; so W. Hewer and I out again about midnight, +for it was now grown so late, and there by candlelight did make shift to +gather forty-five pieces more. And so in, and to cleanse them: and by +this time it was past two in the morning; and so to bed, with my mind +pretty quiet to think that I have recovered so many. And then to bed, +and I lay in the trundle-bed, the girl being gone to bed to my wife, and +there lay in some disquiet all night, telling of the clock till it was +daylight. + + + +11th. And then rose and called W. Hewer, and he and I, with pails and a +sieve, did lock ourselves into the garden, and there gather all the earth +about the place into pails, and then sift those pails in one of the +summer-houses, just as they do for dyamonds in other parts of the world; +and there, to our great content, did with much trouble by nine o'clock +(and by the time we emptied several pails and could not find one), we did +make the last night's forty-five up seventy-nine: so that we are come to +about twenty or thirty of what I think the true number should be; and +perhaps within less; and of them I may reasonably think that Mr. Gibson +might lose some: so that I am pretty well satisfied that my loss is not +great, and do bless God that it is so well, + + [About the year 1842, in removing the foundation of an old wall, + adjoining a mansion at Brampton, always considered the quondam + residence of the Pepys family, an iron pot, full of silver coins, + was discovered, and taken to the Earl of Sandwich, the owner of the + house, in whose possession they still remain. The pot was so much + corroded, that a small piece of it only could be preserved. The + coins were chiefly half-crowns of Elizabeth and the two elder + Stuarts, and all of a date anterior to the Restoration. Although + Pepys states that the treasure which he caused to be buried was gold + exclusively, it is very probable that, in the confusion, a pot full + of silver money was packed up with the rest; but, at all events, the + coincidence appeared too singular to pass over without notice.--B.] + +and do leave my father to make a second examination of the dirt, which he +promises he will do, and, poor man, is mightily troubled for this +accident, but I declared myself very well satisfied, and so indeed I am; +and my mind at rest in it, being but an accident, which is unusual; and +so gives me some kind of content to remember how painful it is sometimes +to keep money, as well as to get it, and how doubtful I was how to keep +it all night, and how to secure it to London: and so got all my gold put +up in bags. And so having the last night wrote to my Lady Sandwich to +lend me John Bowles to go along with me my journey, not telling her the +reason, that it was only to secure my gold, we to breakfast, and then +about ten o'clock took coach, my wife and I, and Willet, and W. Hewer, +and Murford and Bowles (whom my Lady lent me), and my brother John on +horseback; and with these four I thought myself pretty safe. But, before +we went out, the Huntingdon musick come to me and played, and it was +better than that of Cambridge. Here I took leave of my father, and did +give my sister 20s. She cried at my going; but whether it was at her +unwillingness for my going, or any unkindness of my wife's, or no, I know +not; but, God forgive me! I take her to be so cunning and ill-natured, +that I have no great love for her; but only [she] is my sister, and must +be provided for. My gold I put into a basket, and set under one of the +seats; and so my work every quarter of an hour was to look to see whether +all was well; and I did ride in great fear all the day, but it was a +pleasant day, and good company, and I mightily contented. Mr. Shepley +saw me beyond St. Neots, and there parted, and we straight to Stevenage, +through Bald Lanes, which are already very bad; and at Stevenage we come +well before night, and all sat, and there with great care I got the gold +up to the chamber, my wife carrying one bag, and the girl another, and W. +Hewer the rest in the basket, and set it all under a bed in our chamber; +and then sat down to talk, and were very pleasant, satisfying myself, +among other things, from John Bowles, in some terms of hunting, and about +deere, bucks, and does. And so anon to supper, and very merry we were, +and a good supper, and after supper to bed. Brecocke alive still, and +the best host I know almost. + + + +12th. Up, and eat our breakfast, and set out about nine o'clock, and so +to Barnett, where we staid and baited, the weather very good all day and +yesterday, and by five o'clock got home, where I find all well; and did +bring my gold, to my heart's content, very safe home, having not this day +carried it in a basket, but in our hands: the girl took care of one, and +my wife another bag, and I the rest, I being afraid of the bottom of the +coach, lest it should break, and therefore was at more ease in my mind +than I was yesterday. At home we find that Sir W. Batten's burial was +to-day carried from hence, with a hundred or two of coaches, to +Walthamstow, and there buried. Here I hear by Mr. Pierce the surgeon; +and then by Mr. Lewes, and also by Mr. Hater, that the Parliament hath +met on Thursday last, and adjourned to Monday next. The King did make +them a very kind speech, promising them to leave all to them to do, and +call to account what and whom they pleased; and declared by my Lord +Keeper how many, thirty-six, actes he had done since he saw them; among +others, disbanding the army, and putting all Papists out of employment, +and displacing persons that had managed their business ill, that the +Parliament is mightily pleased with the King's speech, and voted giving +him thanks for what he said and hath done; and, among things, would by +name thank him for displacing my Lord Chancellor, for which a great many +did speak in the House, but it was opposed by some, and particularly +Harry Coventry, who got that it should be put to a Committee to consider +what particulars to mention in their thanks to the King, saying that it +was too soon to give thanks for the displacing of a man, before they knew +or had examined what was the cause of his displacing. And so it rested; +but this do shew that they are and will be very high; and Mr. Pierce do +tell me that he fears, and do hear, that it hath been said among them, +that they will move for the calling my Lord Sandwich home, to bring him +to account; which do trouble me mightily; but I trust it will not be so. +Anon comes home Sir W. Pen from the burial, and he and I to walk in the +garden, where he did confirm the most of this news, and so to talk of our +particular concernments, and among the rest he says that Lady Batten and +her children-in-law are all broke in pieces, and that there is but L800 +found in the world, of money; and is in great doubt what we shall do +towards the doing ourselves right with them, about the prize-money. This +troubles me, but we will fall to work upon that next week close. Then he +tells me he did deliver my petition into the hands of Sir W. Coventry, +who did take it with great kindness and promised to present it to the +Duke of York, and that himself has since seen the Duke of York, but it +was in haste, and thinks the Duke of York did tell him that the thing was +done, but he is confident that it either is or will be done. This do +please me mightily. So after a little talk more I away home to supper +with John Bowles and brother and wife (who, I perceive, is already a +little jealous of my being fond of Willet, but I will avoid giving her +any cause to continue in that mind, as much as possible), and before that +did go with Sir W. Pen to my Lady Batten, whom I had not seen since she +was a widow, which she took unkindly, but I did excuse it; and the house +being full of company, and of several factions, she against the children, +and they against one another and her, I away, and home to supper, and +after supper to bed. + + + +13th (Lord's day). Up, and by water to White Hall, and thence walked to +Sir W. Coventry's lodgings, but he was gone out, so I to St. James's, and +there to the Duke of York's chamber: and there he was dressing; and many +Lords and Parliament-men come to kiss his hands, they being newly come to +town. And there the Duke of York did of himself call me to him, and tell +me that he had spoke to the King, and that the King had granted me the +ship I asked for; and did, moreover, say that he was mightily satisfied +with my service, and that he would be willing to do anything that was in +his power for me: which he said with mighty kindness; which I did return +him thanks for, and departed with mighty joy, more than I did expect. +And so walked over the Park to White Hall, and there met Sir H. Cholmly, +who walked with me, and told me most of the news I heard last night of +the Parliament; and thinks they will do all things very well, only they +will be revenged of my Lord Chancellor; and says, however, that he thinks +there will be but two things proved on him; and that one is, that he may +have said to the King, and to others, words to breed in the King an ill +opinion of the Parliament--that they were factious, and that it was +better to dissolve them: and this, he thinks, they will be able to prove; +but what this will amount to, he knows not. And next, that he hath taken +money for several bargains that have been made with the Crown; and did +instance one that is already complained of: but there are so many more +involved in it, that, should they unravel things of this sort, every body +almost will be more or less concerned. But these are the two great +points which he thinks they will insist on, and prove against him. +Thence I to the Chapel, and there heard the sermon and a pretty good +anthem, and so home by water to dinner, where Bowies and brother, and a +good dinner, and in the afternoon to make good my journal to this day, +and so by water again to White Hall, and thence only walked to Mrs. +Martin's, and there sat with her and her sister and Borroughs. . . and +there drank and talked and away by water home, and there walked with Sir +W. Pen, and told him what the Duke of York told me to-day about the ship +I begged; and he was knave enough, of his own accord, but, to be sure, in +order to his own advantage, to offer me to send for the master of the +vessel, "The Maybolt Galliott," and bid him to get her furnished as for a +long voyage, and I to take no notice of it, that she might be the more +worth to me: so that here he is a very knave to the King, and I doubt not +his being the same to me on occasion. So in a doors and supped with my +wife and brother, W. Hewer, and Willett, and so evened with W. Hewer for +my expenses upon the road this last journey, and do think that the whole +journey will cost me little less than L18 or L20, one way or other; but I +am well pleased with it, and so after supper to bed. + + + +14th. Up, and by water to White Hall, and thence walked to St. James's, +and there to Mr. Wren's; and he told me that my business was done about +my warrant on the Maybolt Galliott; which I did see, and though it was +not so full in the reciting of my services as the other was in that of +Sir W. Pen's, yet I was well pleased with it, and do intend to fetch it +away anon. Thence with Sir Thomas Allen, in a little sorry coach which +he hath set up of late, and Sir Jeremy Smith, to White Hall, and there I +took water and went to Westminster Hall, and there hear that the House is +this day again upon the business of giving the King the thanks of the +House for his speech, and, among other things, for laying aside of my +Lord Chancellor. Thence I to Mrs. Martin's, where by appointment comes +to me Mrs. Howlett, which I was afraid was to have told me something of +my freedom with her daughter, but it was not so, but only to complain to +me of her son-in-law, how he abuses and makes a slave of her, and his +mother is one that encourages him in it, so that they are at this time +upon very bad terms one with another, and desires that I would take a +time to advise him and tell him what it becomes him to do, which office I +am very glad of, for some ends of my own also con sa fille, and there +drank and parted, I mightily satisfied with this business, and so home by +water with Sir W. Warren, who happened to be at Westminster, and there I +pretty strange to him, and little discourse, and there at the office Lord +Bruncker, W. Pen, T. Hater and I did some business, and so home to +dinner, and thence I out to visit Sir G. Carteret and ladies there; and +from him do understand that the King himself (but this he told me as a +great secret) is satisfied that this thanks which he expects from the +House, for the laying aside of my Lord Chancellor, is a thing irregular; +but, since it is come into the House, he do think it necessary to carry +it on, and will have it, and hath made his mind known to be so, to some +of the House. But Sir G. Carteret do say he knows nothing of what my +Lord Bruncker told us to-day, that the King was angry with the Duke of +York yesterday, and advised him not to hinder what he had a mind to have +done, touching this business; which is news very bad, if true. Here I +visited my Lady Carteret, who hath been sick some time, but now pretty +well, but laid on her bed. Thence to my Lord Crew, to see him after my +coming out of the country, and he seems satisfied with some steps they +have made in my absence towards my Lord Sandwich's relief for money: and +so I have no more to do, nor will trouble myself more about it till they +send for me. He tells me also that the King will have the thanks of the +House go on: and commends my Lord Keeper's speech for all but what he was +forced to say, about the reason of the King's sending away the House so +soon the last time, when they were met, but this he was forced to do. +Thence to Westminster Hall, and there walked with Mr. Scowen, who tells +me that it is at last carried in the House that the thanks shall be given +to the King--among other things, particularly for the removal of my Lord +Chancellor; but he tells me it is a strange act, and that which he thinks +would never have been, but that the King did insist upon it, that, since +it come into the House, it might not be let fall. After walking there +awhile I took coach and to the Duke of York's House, and there went in +for nothing into the pit, at the last act, to see Sir Martin Marrall, +and met my wife, who was there, and my brother, and W. Hewer and Willett, +and carried them home, still being pleased with the humour of the play, +almost above all that ever I saw. Home, and there do find that John +Bowles is not yet come thither. I suppose he is playing the good fellow +in the town. So to the office a while, and then home to supper and to +bed. + + + +15th. Up, and to the office, where, Sir W. Pen being ill of the gout, we +all of us met there in his parlour and did the business of the office, +our greatest business now being to manage the pay of the ships in order +and with speed to satisfy the Commissioners of the Treasury. This +morning my brother set out for Brampton again, and is gone. At noon home +to dinner, and thence my wife and I and Willet to the Duke of York's +house, where, after long stay, the King and Duke of York come, and there +saw "The Coffee-house," the most ridiculous, insipid play that ever I saw +in my life, and glad we were that Betterton had no part in it. But here, +before the play begun, my wife begun to complain to me of Willet's +confidence in sitting cheek by jowl by us, which was a poor thing; but I +perceive she is already jealous of my kindness to her, so that I begin to +fear this girle is not likely to stay long with us. The play done, we +home by coach, it being moonlight, and got well home, and I to my chamber +to settle some papers, and so to supper and to bed. + + + +16th. Up, and at home most of the morning with Sir H. Cholmly, about +some accounts of his; and for news he tells me that the Commons and Lords +have concurred, and delivered the King their thanks, among other things, +for his removal of the Chancellor; who took their thanks very well, and, +among other things, promised them, in these words, never, in any degree, +to entertain the Chancellor any employment again. And he tells me that +it is very true, he hath it from one that was by, that the King did, give +the Duke of York a sound reprimand; told him that he had lived with him +with more kindness than ever any brother King lived with a brother, and +that he lived as much like a monarch as himself, but advised him not to +cross him in his designs about the Chancellor; in which the Duke of York +do very wisely acquiesce, and will be quiet as the King bade him, but +presently commands all his friends to be silent in the business of the +Chancellor, and they were so: but that the Chancellor hath done all that +is possible to provoke the King, and to bring himself to lose his head +by enraging of people. He gone, I to the office, busy all the morning. +At noon to Broad Street to Sir G. Carteret and Lord Bruncker, and there +dined with them, and thence after dinner with Bruncker to White Hall, +where the Duke of York is now newly come for this winter, and there did +our usual business, which is but little, and so I away to the Duke of +York's house, thinking as we appointed, to meet my wife there, but she +was not; and more, I was vexed to see Young (who is but a bad actor at +best) act Macbeth in the room of Betterton, who, poor man! is sick: but, +Lord! what a prejudice it wrought in me against the whole play, and +everybody else agreed in disliking this fellow. Thence home, and there +find my wife gone home; because of this fellow's acting of the part, she +went out of the house again. There busy at my chamber with Mr. Yeabsly, +and then with Mr. Lewes, about public business late, and so to supper and +to bed. + + + +17th. Up, and being sent for by my Lady Batten, I to her, and there she +found fault with my not seeing her since her being a widow, which I +excused as well as I could, though it is a fault, but it is my nature not +to be forward in visits. But here she told me her condition, which is +good enough, being sole executrix, to the disappointment of all her +husband's children, and prayed my friendship about the accounts of the +prizes, which I promised her. And here do see what creatures widows are +in weeping for their husbands, and then presently leaving off; but I +cannot wonder at it, the cares of the world taking place of all other +passions. Thence to the office, where all the morning busy, and at noon +home to dinner, where Mr. John Andrews and his wife come and dined with +me, and pretty merry we were, only I out of humour the greatest part of +the dinner, by reason that my people had forgot to get wine ready, I +having none in my house, which I cannot say now these almost three years, +I think, without having two or three sorts, by which we were fain to stay +a great while, while some could be fetched. When it come I begun to be +merry, and merry we were, but it was an odd, strange thing to observe of +Mr. Andrews what a fancy he hath to raw meat, that he eats it with no +pleasure unless the blood run about his chops, which it did now by a leg +of mutton that was not above half boiled; but, it seems, at home all his +meat is dressed so, and beef and all, and [he] eats it so at nights also. +Here most of our discourse is of the business of the Parliament, who run +on mighty furiously, having yesterday been almost all the morning +complaining against some high proceedings of my Lord Chief Justice +Keeling, that the gentlemen of the country did complain against him in +the House, and run very high. It is the man that did fall out with my +cozen Roger Pepys, once, at the Assizes there, and would have laid him +by the heels; but, it seems, a very able lawyer. After dinner I to the +office, where we all met with intent to proceed to the publique sale of +several prize ships, but upon discourse my Lord Anglesey did discover +(which troubled me that he that is a stranger almost should do more than +we ourselves could) that the appraisements made by our officers were not +above half of what he had been offered for one of them, and did make it +good by bringing a gentleman to give us L700 for the Wildboare, which +they valued but at L276, which made us all startle and stop the sale, and +I did propose to acquaint the Duke of York with it, and accordingly we +did agree on it, and I wrote a severe letter about it, and we are to +attend him with it to-morrow about it. This afternoon my Lord Anglesey +tells us that the House of Commons have this morning run into the inquiry +in many things; as, the sale of Dunkirke, the dividing of the fleete the +last year, the business of the prizes with my Lord Sandwich, and many +other things; so that now they begin to fall close upon it, and God knows +what will be the end of it, but a Committee they have chosen to inquire +into the miscarriages of the war. Having done, and being a little tired, +Sir W. Pen and I in his coach out to Mile End Green, and there drank a +cup of Byde's ale, and so talking about the proceedings of Parliament, +and how little a thing the King is become to be forced to suffer it, +though I declare my being satisfied that things should be enquired into, +we back again home, and I to my office to my letters, and so home to +supper and to bed. + + + +18th. Up, and by coach with Sir W. Pen to White Hall, and there attended +the Duke of York; but first we find him to spend above an hour in private +in his closet with Sir W. Coventry; which I was glad to see, that there +is so much confidence between them. By and by we were called in and did +our usual business, and complained of the business yesterday discovered +of our officers abusing the King in the appraisement of the prizes. Here +it was worth observing that the Duke of York, considering what third rate +ships to keep abroad, the Rupert was thought on, but then it was said +that Captain Hubbert was Commander of her and that the King had a mind +for Spragg to command the ship, which would not be well to be by turning +out Hubbert, who is a good man, but one the Duke of York said he did not +know whether he did so well conforme, as at this lime to please the +people and Parliament. Sir W. Coventry answered, and the Duke of York +merrily agreed to it, that it was very hard to know what it was that the +Parliament would call conformity at this time, and so it stopped, which I +only observe to see how the Parliament's present temper do amuse them +all. Thence to several places to buy a hat, and books, and neckcloths, +and several errands I did before I got home, and, among others, bought me +two new pair of spectacles of Turlington, who, it seems, is famous for +them; and his daughter, he being out of the way, do advise me two very +young sights, as that that will help me most, and promises me great ease +from them, and I will try them. At the Exchange I met Creed, and took +him home with me, and dined, and among other things he tells me that Sir +Robert Brookes is the man that did mention the business in Parliament +yesterday about my Lord Sandwich, but that it was seconded by nobody, but +the matter will fall before the Committee for miscarriages. Thence, +after dinner, my wife and he, and I, and Willet to the King's house, and +saw "Brenoralt," which is a good tragedy, that I like well, and parted +after the play, and so home, and there a little at my office, and so to +my chamber, and spent this night late in telling over all my gold, and +putting it into proper bags and my iron chest, being glad with my heart +to see so much of it here again, but cannot yet tell certainly how much I +have lost by Gibson in his journey, and my father's burying of it in the +dirt. At this late, but did it to my mind, and so to supper and to bed. + + + +19th. At the office all the morning, where very busy, and at noon home +to a short dinner, being full of my desire of seeing my Lord Orrery's new +play this afternoon at the King's house, "The Black Prince," the first +time it is acted; where, though we come by two o'clock, yet there was no +room in the pit, but we were forced to go into one of the upper boxes, at +4s. a piece, which is the first time I ever sat in a box in my life. And +in the same box come, by and by, behind me, my Lord Barkeley +[of Stratton] and his lady; but I did not turn my face to them to be +known, so that I was excused from giving them my seat; and this pleasure +I had, that from this place the scenes do appear very fine indeed, and +much better than in the pit. The house infinite full, and the King and +Duke of York was there. By and by the play begun, and in it nothing +particular but a very fine dance for variety of figures, but a little too +long. But, as to the contrivance, and all that was witty (which, indeed, +was much, and very witty), was almost the same that had been in his two +former plays of "Henry the 5th" and "Mustapha," and the same points and +turns of wit in both, and in this very same play often repeated, but in +excellent language, and were so excellent that the whole house was +mightily pleased with it all along till towards the end he comes to +discover the chief of the plot of the play by the reading of along +letter, which was so long and some things (the people being set already +to think too long) so unnecessary that they frequently begun to laugh, +and to hiss twenty times, that, had it not been for the King's being +there, they had certainly hissed it off the stage. But I must confess +that, as my Lord Barkeley says behind me, the having of that long letter +was a thing so absurd, that he could not imagine how a man of his parts +could possibly fall into it; or, if he did, if he had but let any friend +read it, the friend would have told him of it; and, I must confess, it is +one of the most remarkable instances that ever I did or expect to meet +with in my life of a wise man's not being wise at all times, and in all +things, for nothing could be more ridiculous than this, though the letter +of itself at another time would be thought an excellent letter, and +indeed an excellent Romance, but at the end of the play, when every body +was weary of sitting, and were already possessed with the effect of the +whole letter; to trouble them with a letter a quarter of an hour long, +was a most absurd thing. After the play done, and nothing pleasing them +from the time of the letter to the end of the play, people being put into +a bad humour of disliking (which is another thing worth the noting), I +home by coach, and could not forbear laughing almost all the way home, +and all the evening to my going to bed, at the ridiculousness of the +letter, and the more because my wife was angry with me, and the world, +for laughing, because the King was there, though she cannot defend the +length of the letter. So after having done business at the office, I +home to supper and to bed. + + + +20th (Lord's day). Up, and put on my new tunique of velvett; which is +very plain, but good. This morning is brought to me an order for the +presenting the Committee of Parliament to-morrow with a list of the +commanders and ships' names of all the fleetes set out since the war, +and particularly of those ships which were divided from the fleete with +Prince Rupert; + + [This question of the division of the fleet in May, 1666, was one + over which endless controversy as to responsibility was raised. + When Prince Rupert, with twenty ships, was detached to prevent the + junction of the French squadron with the Dutch, the Duke of + Albemarle was left with fifty-four ships against eighty belonging to + the Dutch. Albemarle's tactics are praised by Captain Mahan.] + +which gives me occasion to see that they are busy after that business, +and I am glad of it. So I alone to church, and then home, and there Mr. +Deane comes and dines with me by invitation, and both at and after dinner +he and I spent all the day till it was dark in discourse of business of +the Navy and the ground of the many miscarriages, wherein he do inform me +in many more than I knew, and I had desired him to put them in writing, +and many indeed they are and good ones; and also we discoursed of the +business of shipping, and he hath promised me a draught of the ship he is +now building, wherein I am mightily pleased. This afternoon comes to me +Captain O'Bryan, about a ship that the King hath given him; and he and I +to talk of the Parliament; and he tells me that the business of the Duke +of York's slackening sail in the first fight, at the beginning of the +war, is brought into question, and Sir W. Pen and Captain Cox are to +appear to-morrow about it; and it is thought will at last be laid upon +Mr. Bruncker's giving orders from the Duke of York (which the Duke of +York do not own) to Captain Cox to do it; but it seems they do resent +this very highly, and are mad in going through all business, where they +can lay any fault. I am glad to hear, that in the world I am as kindly +spoke of as any body; for, for aught I see, there is bloody work like to +be, Sir W. Coventry having been forced to produce a letter in Parliament +wherein the Duke of Albemarle did from Sheernesse write in what good +posture all things were at Chatham, and that the chain was so well placed +that he feared no attempt of the enemy: so that, among other things, I +see every body is upon his own defence, and spares not to blame another +to defend himself, and the same course I shall take. But God knows where +it will end! He gone, and Deane, I to my chamber for a while, and then +comes Pelling the apothecary to see us, and sat and supped with me (my +wife being gone to bed sick of the cholique), and then I to bed, after +supper. Pelting tells me that my Lady Duchesse Albemarle was at Mrs. +Turner's this afternoon, she being ill, and did there publickly talk of +business, and of our Office; and that she believed that I was safe, and +had done well; and so, I thank God! I hear every body speaks of me; and +indeed, I think, without vanity, I may expect to be profited rather than +injured by this inquiry, which the Parliament makes into business. + + + +21st. Up, and betimes got a coach at the Exchange, and thence to St. +James's, where I had forgot that the Duke of York and family were gone to +White Hall, and thence to Westminster Hall and there walked a little, +finding the Parliament likely to be busy all this morning about the +business of Mr. Bruncker for advising Cox and Harman to shorten sail when +they were in pursuit of the Dutch after the first great victory. I went +away to Mr. Creed's chamber, there to meet Sir H. Cholmly, about business +of Mr. Yeabsly, where I was delivered of a great fear that they would +question some of the orders for payment of money which I had got them +signed at the time of the plague, when I was here alone, but all did +pass. Thence to Westminster again, and up to the lobby, where many +commanders of the fleete were, and Captain Cox, and Mr. Pierce, the +Surgeon; the last of whom hath been in the House, and declared that he +heard Bruncker advise; and give arguments to, Cox, for the safety of the +Duke of York's person, to shorten sail, that they might not be in the +middle of the enemy in the morning alone; and Cox denying to observe his +advice, having received the Duke of York's commands over night to keep +within cannon-shot (as they then were) of the enemy, Bruncker did go to +Harman, and used the same arguments, and told him that he was sure it +would be well pleasing to the King that care should be taken of not +endangering the Duke of York; and, after much persuasion, Harman was +heard to say, "Why, if it must be, then lower the topsail." And so did +shorten sail, to the loss, as the Parliament will have it, of the +greatest victory that ever was, and which would have saved all the +expence of blood, and money, and honour, that followed; and this they do +resent, so as to put it to the question, whether Bruncker should not be +carried to the Tower: who do confess that, out of kindness to the Duke of +York's safety, he did advise that they should do so, but did not use the +Duke of York's name therein; and so it was only his error in advising it, +but the greatest theirs in taking it, contrary to order. At last, it +ended that it should be suspended till Harman comes home; and then the +Parliament-men do all tell me that it will fall heavy, and, they think, +be fatal to Bruncker or him. Sir W. Pen tells me he was gone to bed, +having been all day labouring, and then not able to stand, of the goute, +and did give order for the keeping the sails standing, as they then were, +all night. But, which I wonder at, he tells me that he did not know the +next day that they had shortened sail, nor ever did enquire into it till +about ten days ago, that this begun to be mentioned; and, indeed, it is +charged privately as a fault on the Duke of York, that he did not +presently examine the reason of the breach of his orders, and punish it. +But Cox tells me that he did finally refuse it; and what prevailed with +Harman he knows not, and do think that we might have done considerable +service on the enemy the next day, if this had not been done. Thus this +business ended to-day, having kept them till almost two o'clock; and then +I by coach with Sir W. Pen as far as St. Clement's, talking of this +matter, and there set down; and I walked to Sir G. Carteret's, and there +dined with him and several Parliament-men, who, I perceive, do all look +upon it as a thing certain that the Parliament will enquire into every +thing, and will be very severe where they can find any fault. Sir W. +Coventry, I hear, did this day make a speech, in apology for his reading +the letter of the Duke of Albemarle, concerning the good condition which +Chatham was in before the enemy come thither: declaring his simple +intention therein, without prejudice to my Lord. And I am told that he +was also with the Duke of Albemarle yesterday to excuse it; but this day +I do hear, by some of Sir W. Coventry's friends, that they think he hath +done himself much injury by making this man, and his interest, so much +his enemy. After dinner, I away to Westminster, and up to the +Parliament-house, and there did wait with great patience, till seven at +night, to be called in to the Committee, who sat all this afternoon, +examining the business of Chatham; and at last was called in, and told, +that the least they expected from us Mr. Wren had promised them, and only +bade me to bring all my fellow-officers thitherto attend them tomorrow, +afternoon. Sir Robert Brookes in the chair: methinks a sorry fellow to +be there, because a young man; and yet he seems to speak very well. I +gone thence, my cozen Pepys comes out to me, and walks in the Hall with +me, and bids me prepare to answer to every thing; for they do seem to +lodge the business of Chatham upon the Commissioners of the Navy, and +they are resolved to lay the fault heavy somewhere, and to punish it: and +prays me to prepare to save myself, and gives me hints what to prepare +against; which I am obliged to him for, and do begin to mistrust lest +some unhappy slip or other after all my diligence and pains may not be +found (which I can [not] foresee) that may prove as fatal to a man as the +constant course of negligence and unfaithfulness of other men. Here we +parted, and I to White Hall to Mr. Wren's chamber, thereto advise with +him about the list of ships and commanders which he is to present to the +Parliament, and took coach (little Michell being with me, whom I took +with me from Westminster Hall), and setting him down in Gracious street +home myself, where I find my wife and the two Mercers and Willett and W. +Batelier have been dancing, but without a fidler. I had a little +pleasure in talking with these, but my head and heart full of thoughts +between hope and fear and doubts what will become of us and me +particularly against a furious Parliament. Then broke up and to bed, and +there slept pretty well till about four o'clock, and from that time could +not, but my thoughts running on speeches to the Parliament to excuse +myself from the blame which by other men's negligence will 'light, it may +be, upon the office. This day I did get a list of the fourteen +particular miscarriages which are already before the Committee to be +examined; wherein, besides two or three that will concern this Office +much, there are those of the prizes, and that of Bergen, and not +following the Dutch ships, against my Lord Sandwich; that, I fear, will +ruine him, unless he hath very good luck, or they may be in better temper +before he can come to be charged: but my heart is full of fear for him +and his family. I hear that they do prosecute the business against my +Lord Chief Justice Keeling with great severity. + + + +22nd. Slept but ill all the last part of the night, for fear of this +day's success in Parliament: therefore up, and all of us all the morning +close, till almost two o'clock, collecting all we had to say and had done +from the beginning, touching the safety of the River Medway and Chatham. +And, having done this, and put it into order, we away, I not having time +to eat my dinner; and so all in my Lord Bruncker's coach, that is to say, +Bruncker, W. Pen, T. Harvy, and myself, talking of the other great matter +with which they charge us, that is, of discharging men by ticket, in +order to our defence in case that should be asked. We come to the +Parliament-door, and there, after a little waiting till the Committee was +sat, we were, the House being very full, called in: Sir W. Pen went in +and sat as a Member; and my Lord Bruncker would not at first go in, +expecting to have a chair set for him, and his brother had bid him not go +in, till he was called for; but, after a few words, I had occasion to +mention him, and so he was called in, but without any more chair or +respect paid him than myself: and so Bruncker, and T. Harvy, and I, were +there to answer: and I had a chair brought me to lean my books upon: and +so did give them such an account, in a series of the whole business that +had passed the Office touching the matter, and so answered all questions +given me about it, that I did not perceive but they were fully satisfied +with me and the business as to our Office: and then Commissioner Pett +(who was by at all my discourse, and this held till within an hour after +candlelight, for I had candles brought in to read my papers by) was to +answer for himself, we having lodged all matters with him for execution. +But, Lord! what a tumultuous thing this Committee is, for all the +reputation they have of a great council, is a strange consideration; +there being as impertinent questions, and as disorderly proposed, as any +man could make. But Commissioner Pett, of all men living, did make the +weakest defence for himself: nothing to the purpose, nor to satisfaction, +nor certain; but sometimes one thing and sometimes another, sometimes for +himself and sometimes against him; and his greatest failure was, that I +observed, from his [not] considering whether the question propounded was +his part to answer or no, and the thing to be done was his work to do: +the want of which distinction will overthrow him; for he concerns himself +in giving an account of the disposal of the boats, which he had no reason +at all to do, or take any blame upon him for them. He charged the not +carrying up of "The Charles" upon the Tuesday, to the Duke of Albemarle; +but I see the House is mighty favourable to the Duke of Albemarle, and +would give little weight to it. And something of want of armes he spoke, +which Sir J. Duncomb answered with great imperiousness and earnestness; +but, for all that, I do see the House is resolved to be better satisfied +in the business of the unreadiness of Sherenesse, and want of armes and +ammunition there and every where: and all their officers were here to-day +attending, but only one called in, about armes for boats, to answer +Commissioner Pett. None of my brethren said anything but me there, but +only two or three silly words my Lord Bruncker gave, in answer to one +question about the number of men there were in the King's Yard at the +time. At last, the House dismissed us, and shortly after did adjourne +the debate till Friday next: and my cozen Pepys did come out and joy me +in my acquitting myself so well, and so did several others, and my +fellow-officers all very brisk to see themselves so well acquitted; which +makes me a little proud, but yet not secure but we may yet meet with a +back-blow which we see not. So, with our hearts very light, Sir W. Pen +and I in his coach home, it being now near eight o'clock, and so to the +office, and did a little business by the post, and so home, hungry, and +eat a good supper, and so, with my mind well at ease, to bed. My wife +not very well of those. + + + +23rd. Up, and Sir W. Pen and I in his coach to White Hall, there to +attend the Duke of York; but come a little too late, and so missed it: +only spoke with him, and heard him correct my Lord Barkeley, who fell +foul on Sir Edward Spragg, who, it seems, said yesterday to the House, +that if the Officers of the Ordnance had done as much work at Shereness +in ten weeks as "The Prince" did in ten days, he could have defended the +place against the Dutch: but the Duke of York told him that every body +must have liberty, at this time, to make their own defence, though it be +to the charging of the fault upon any other, so it be true; so I perceive +the whole world is at work in blaming one another. Thence Sir W. Pen and +I back into London; and there saw the King, with his kettle-drums and +trumpets, going to the Exchange, to lay the first stone of the first +pillar of the new building of the Exchange; which, the gates being shut, +I could not get in to see: but, with Sir W. Pen, to Captain Cocke's to +drink a dram of brandy, and so he to the Treasury office about Sir G. +Carteret's accounts, and I took coach and back again toward Westminster; +but in my way stopped at the Exchange, and got in, the King being newly +gone; and there find the bottom of the first pillar laid. And here was a +shed set up, and hung with tapestry, and a canopy of state, and some good +victuals and wine, for the King, who, it seems, did it; and so a great +many people, as Tom Killigrew, and others of the Court there, and there I +did eat a mouthful and drink a little, and do find Mr. Gawden in his +gowne as Sheriffe, and understand that the King hath this morning +knighted him upon the place, which I am mightily pleased with; and I +think the other Sheriffe, who is Davis, the little fellow, my +schoolfellow,--the bookseller, who was one of Audley's' Executors, and +now become Sheriffe; which is a strange turn, methinks. Here mighty +merry (there being a good deal of good company) for a quarter of an hour, +and so I away and to Westminster Hall, where I come just as the House +rose; and there, in the Hall, met with Sir W. Coventry, who is in pain to +defend himself in the business of tickets, it being said that the paying +of the ships at Chatham by ticket was by his direction, and he hath wrote +to me to find his letters, and shew them him, but I find none; but did +there argue the case with him, and I think no great blame can be laid on +us for that matter, only I see he is fearfull. And he tells me his +mistake in the House the other day, which occasions him much trouble, in +shewing of the House the Duke of Albemarle's letter about the good +condition of Chatham, which he is sorry for, and, owns as a mistake, the +thing not being necessary to have been done; and confesses that nobody +can escape from such error, some times or other. He says the House was +well satisfied with my Report yesterday; and so several others told me in +the Hall that my Report was very good and satisfactory, and that I have +got advantage by it in the House: I pray God it may prove so! And here, +after the Hall pretty empty, I did walk a few turns with Commissioner +Pett, and did give the poor weak man some advice for his advantage how to +better his pleading for himself, which I think he will if he can remember +and practise, for I would not have the man suffer what he do not deserve, +there being enough of what he do deserve to lie upon him. Thence to Mrs. +Martin's, and there staid till two o'clock, and drank and talked, and did +give her L3 to buy my goddaughter her first new gowne . . . . and so +away homeward, and in my way met Sir W. Pen in Cheapside, and went into +his coach, and back again and to the King's playhouse, and there saw "The +Black Prince" again: which is now mightily bettered by that long letter +being printed, and so delivered to every body at their going in, and some +short reference made to it in heart in the play, which do mighty well; +but, when all is done, I think it the worst play of my Lord Orrery's. +But here, to my great satisfaction, I did see my Lord Hinchingbroke and +his mistress, with her father and mother; and I am mightily pleased with +the young lady, being handsome enough--and, indeed, to my great liking, +as I would have her. I could not but look upon them all the play; being +exceeding pleased with my good hap to see them, God bring them together! +and they are now already mighty kind to one another, and he is as it were +one of their family. The play done I home, and to the office a while, +and then home to supper, very hungry, and then to my chamber, to read the +true story, in Speed, of the Black Prince, and so to bed. This day, it +was moved in the House that a day might be appointed to bring in an, +impeachment against the Chancellor, but it was decried as being +irregular; but that, if there was ground for complaint, it might be +brought to the Committee for miscarriages, and, if they thought good, to +present it to the House; and so it was carried. They did also vote this +day thanks to be given to the Prince and Duke of Albemarle, for their +care and conduct in the last year's war, which is a strange act; but, I +know not how, the blockhead Albemarle hath strange luck to be loved, +though he be, and every man must know it, the heaviest man in the world, +but stout and honest to his country. This evening late, Mr. Moore come +to me to prepare matters for my Lord Sandwich's defence; wherein I can +little assist, but will do all I can; and am in great fear of nothing but +the damned business of the prizes, but I fear my Lord will receive a +cursed deal of trouble by it. + + + +24th. Up, and to the office, where all the morning very busy, and at +noon took Mr. Hater home with me to dinner, and instantly back again to +write what letters I had to write, that I might go abroad with my wife, +who was not well, only to jumble her, and so to the Duke of York's +playhouse; but there Betterton not being yet well, we would not stay, +though since I hear that Smith do act his part in "The Villaine," which +was then acted, as well or better than he, which I do not believe; but to +Charing Cross, there to see Polichinelli. But, it being begun, we in to +see a Frenchman, at the house, where my wife's father last lodged, one +Monsieur Prin, play on the trump-marine, + + [The trumpet marine is a stringed instrument having a triangular- + shaped body or chest and a long neck, a single string raised on a + bridge and running along the body and neck. It was played with a + bow.] + +which he do beyond belief; and, the truth is, it do so far outdo a +trumpet as nothing more, and he do play anything very true, and it is +most admirable and at first was a mystery to me that I should hear a +whole concert of chords together at the end of a pause, but he showed me +that it was only when the last notes were 5ths or 3rds, one to another, +and then their sounds like an Echo did last so as they seemed to sound +all together. The instrument is open at the end, I discovered; but he +would not let me look into it, but I was mightily pleased with it, and he +did take great pains to shew me all he could do on it, which was very +much, and would make an excellent concert, two or three of them, better +than trumpets can ever do, because of their want of compass. Here we +also saw again the two fat children come out of Ireland, and a brother +and sister of theirs now come, which are of little ordinary growth, like +other people. But, Lord! how strange it is to observe the difference +between the same children, come out of the same little woman's belly! +Thence to Mile-End Greene, and there drank, and so home bringing home +night with us, and so to the office a little, and then to bed. + + + +25th. Up, and all the morning close till two o'clock, till I had not +time to eat my dinner, to make our answer ready for the Parliament this +afternoon, to shew how Commissioner Pett was singly concerned in the +executing of all orders from Chatham, and that we did properly lodge all +orders with him. Thence with Sir W. Pen to the Parliament Committee, and +there we all met, and did shew, my Lord Bruncker and I, our commissions +under the Great Seal in behalf of all the rest, to shew them our duties, +and there I had no more matters asked me, but were bid to withdraw, and +did there wait, I all the afternoon till eight at, night, while they were +examining several about the business of Chatham again, and particularly +my Lord Bruncker did meet with two or three blurs that he did not think +of. One from Spragg, who says that "The Unity" was ordered up contrary +to his order, by my Lord Bruncker and Commissioner Pett. Another by +Crispin, the waterman, who said he was upon "The Charles;" and spoke to +Lord Bruncker coming by in his boat, to know whether they should carry up +"The Charles," they being a great many naked men without armes, and he +told them she was well as she was. Both these have little in them +indeed, but yet both did stick close against him; and he is the weakest +man in the world to make his defence, and so is like to have much fault +laid on him therefrom. Spragg was in with them all the afternoon, and +hath much fault laid on him for a man that minded his pleasure, and +little else of his whole charge. I walked in the lobby, and there do +hear from Mr. Chichly that they were (the Commissioners of the Ordnance) +shrewdly put to it yesterday, being examined with all severity and were +hardly used by them, much otherwise than we, and did go away with mighty +blame; and I am told by every body that it is likely to stick mighty hard +upon them: at which every body is glad, because of Duncomb's pride, and +their expecting to have the thanks of the House whereas they have +deserved, as the Parliament apprehends, as bad as bad can be. Here is +great talk of an impeachment brought in against my Lord Mordaunt, and +that another will be brought in against my Lord Chancellor in a few days. +Here I understand for certain that they have ordered that my Lord +Arlington's letters, and Secretary Morrice's letters of intelligence, be +consulted, about the business of the Dutch fleete's coming abroad, which +is a very high point, but this they have done, but in what particular +manner I cannot justly say, whether it was not with the King's leave +first asked. Here late, as I have said, and at last they broke up, and +we had our commissions again, and I do hear how Birch is the high man +that do examine and trouble every body with his questions, and they say +that he do labour all he can to clear Pett, but it seems a witness has +come in tonight, C. Millett, who do declare that he did deliver a message +from the Duke of Albemarle time enough for him to carry up "The Charles," +and he neglected it, which will stick very hard, it seems, on him. So +Sir W. Pen and I in his coach home, and there to supper, a good supper, +and so weary, and my eyes spent, to bed. + + + +26th. Up, and we met all this morning at Sir W. Pen's roome, the office +being fowle with the altering of our garden door. There very busy, and +at noon home, where Mrs. Pierce and her daughter's husband and Mr. Corbet +dined with me. I had a good dinner for them, and mighty merry. Pierce +and I very glad at the fate of the officers of Ordnance, that they are +like to have so much blame on them. Here Mrs. Pierce tells me that the +two Marshalls at the King's house are Stephen Marshall's, the great +Presbyterian's daughters: and that Nelly and Beck Marshall, falling out +the other day, the latter called the other my Lord Buckhurst's whore. +Nell answered then, "I was but one man's whore, though I was brought up +in a bawdy-house to fill strong waters to the guests; and you are a whore +to three or four, though a Presbyter's praying daughter!" which was very +pretty. Mrs. Pierce is still very pretty, but paints red on her face, +which makes me hate her, that I thank God I take no pleasure in her at +all more. After much mirth and good company at dinner, I to the office +and left them, and Pendleton also, who come in to see my wife and talk of +dancing, and there I at the office all the afternoon very busy, and did +much business, with my great content to see it go off of hand, and so +home, my eyes spent, to supper and to bed. + + + +27th (Lord's day). Up, and to my office, there, with W. Hewer, to +dictate a long letter to the Duke of York, about the bad state of the +office, it being a work I do think fit for the office to do, though it be +to no purpose but for their vindication in these bad times; for I do now +learn many things tending to our safety which I did not wholly forget +before, but do find the fruits of, and would I had practised them more, +as, among other things, to be sure to let our answers to orders bear date +presently after their date, that we may be found quick in our execution. +This did us great good the other day before the Parliament. All the +morning at this, at noon home to dinner, with my own family alone. After +dinner, I down to Deptford, the first time that I went to look upon "The +Maybolt," which the King hath given me, and there she is; and I did meet +with Mr. Uthwayte, who do tell me that there are new sails ordered to be +delivered her, and a cable, which I did not speak of at all to him. So, +thereupon, I told him I would not be my own hindrance so much as to take +her into my custody before she had them, which was all I said to him, but +desired him to take a strict inventory of her, that I might not be +cheated by the master nor the company, when they come to understand that +the vessel is gone away, which he hath promised me, and so away back +again home, reading all the way the book of the collection of oaths in +the several offices of this nation, which is worth a man's reading, and +so away home, and there my boy and I to sing, and at it all the evening, +and to supper, and so to bed. This evening come Sir J. Minnes to me, to +let me know that a Parliament-man hath been with him, to tell him that +the Parliament intend to examine him particularly about Sir W. Coventry's +selling of places, and about my Lord Bruncker's discharging the ships at +Chatham by ticket: for the former of which I am more particularly sorry +that that business of [Sir] W. Coventry should come up again; though this +old man tells me, and, I believe, that he can say nothing to it. + + + +28th. Up, and by water to White Hall (calling at Michell's and drank a +dram of strong water, but it being early I did not see his wife), and +thence walked to Sir W. Coventry's lodging, but he was gone out, and so +going towards St. James's I find him at his house which is fitting for +him; and there I to him, and was with him above an hour alone, +discoursing of the matters of the nation, and our Office, and himself. +He owns that he is, at this day, the chief person aymed at by the +Parliament--that is, by the friends of my Lord Chancellor, and also by +the Duke of Albemarle, by reason of his unhappy shewing of the Duke of +Albemarle's letter, the other day, in the House; but that he thinks that +he is not liable to any hurt they can fasten on him for anything, he is +so well armed to justify himself in every thing, unless in the old +business of selling places, when he says every body did; and he will now +not be forward to tell his own story, as he hath been; but tells me he +is grown wiser, and will put them to prove any thing, and he will defend +himself: besides that, he will dispute the statute, thinking that it will +not be found to reach him. We did talk many things, which, as they come +into my mind now, I shall set down without order: that he is weary of +public employment; and neither ever designed, nor will ever, if his +commission were brought to him wrapt in gold, would he accept of any +single place in the State, as particularly Secretary of State; which, +he says, the world discourses Morrice is willing to resign, and he thinks +the King might have thought of him, but he would not, by any means, +now take it, if given him, nor anything, but in commission with others, +who may bear part of the blame; for now he observes well, that whoever +did do anything singly are now in danger, however honest and painful they +were, saying that he himself was the only man, he thinks, at the council- +board that spoke his mind clearly, as he thought, to the good of the +King; and the rest, who sat silent, have nothing said to them, nor are +taken notice of. That the first time the King did take him so closely +into his confidence and ministry of affairs was upon the business of +Chatham, when all the disturbances were there, and in the kingdom; and +then, while everybody was fancying for himself, the King did find him to +persuade him to call for the Parliament, declaring that it was against +his own proper interest, forasmuch as [it was] likely they would find +faults with him, as well as with others, but that he would prefer the +service of the King before his own: and, thereupon, the King did take him +into his special notice, and, from that time to this, hath received him +so; and that then he did see the folly and mistakes of the Chancellor in +the management of things, and saw that matters were never likely to be +done well in that sort of conduct, and did persuade the King to think fit +of the taking away the seals from the Chancellor, which, when it was +done, he told me that he himself, in his own particular, was sorry for +it; for, while he stood, there was he and my Lord Arlington to stand +between him and harm: whereas now there is only my Lord Arlington, and +he is now down, so that all their fury is placed upon him but that he did +tell the King, when he first moved it, that, if he thought the laying of +him, W. Coventry, aside, would at all facilitate the removing of the +Chancellor, he would most willingly submit to it, whereupon the King did +command him to try the Duke of York about it, and persuade him to it, +which he did, by the King's command, undertake, and compass, and the Duke +of York did own his consent to the King, but afterwards was brought to be +of another mind for the Chancellor, and now is displeased with him, and +[so is] the Duchesse, so that she will not see him; but he tells me the +Duke of York seems pretty kind, and hath said that he do believe that +W. Coventry did mean well, and do it only out of judgment. He tells me +that he never was an intriguer in his life, nor will be, nor of any +combination of persons to set up this, or fling down that, nor hath, in +his own business, this Parliament, spoke to three members to say any +thing for him, but will stand upon his own defence, and will stay by it, +and thinks that he is armed against all they can [say], but the old +business of selling places, and in that thinks they cannot hurt him. +However, I do find him mighty willing to have his name used as little as +he can, and he was glad when I did deliver him up a letter of his to me, +which did give countenance to the discharging of men by ticket at +Chatham, which is now coming in question; and wherein, I confess, I am +sorry to find him so tender of appearing, it being a thing not only good +and fit, all that was done in it, but promoted and advised by him. But +he thinks the House is set upon wresting anything to his prejudice that +they can pick up. He tells me he did never, as a great many have, call +the Chancellor rogue and knave, and I know not what; but all that he hath +said, and will stand by, is, that his counsels were not good, nor the +manner of his managing of things. I suppose he means suffering the King +to run in debt; for by and by the King walking in the parke, with a great +crowd of his idle people about him, I took occasion to say that it was a +sorry thing to be a poor King, and to have others to come to correct the +faults of his own servants, and that this was it that brought us all into +this condition. He answered that he would never be a poor King, and then +the other would mend of itself. "No," says he, "I would eat bread and +drink water first, and this day discharge all the idle company about me, +and walk only with two footmen; and this I have told the King, and this +must do it at last." I asked him how long the King would suffer this. +He told me the King must suffer it yet longer, that he would not advise +the King to do otherwise; for it would break out again worse, if he +should break them up before the core be come up. After this, we fell to +other talk, of my waiting upon him hereafter, it may be, to read a +chapter in Seneca, in this new house, which he hath bought, and is making +very fine, when we may be out of employment, which he seems to wish more +than to fear, and I do believe him heartily. Thence home, and met news +from Mr. Townsend of the Wardrobe that old Young, the yeoman taylor, +whose place my Lord Sandwich promised my father, is dead. Upon which, +resolving presently that my father shall not be troubled with it, but I +hope I shall be able to enable him to end his days where he is, in quiet, +I went forth thinking to tell Mrs. Ferrers (Captain Ferrers's wife), who +do expect it after my father, that she may look after it, but upon second +thoughts forbore it, and so back again home, calling at the New Exchange, +and there buying "The Indian Emperour," newly printed, and so home to +dinner, where I had Mr. Clerke, the sollicitor, and one of the Auditor's +clerks to discourse about the form of making up my accounts for the +Exchequer, which did give me good satisfaction, and so after dinner, my +wife, and Mercer, who grows fat, and Willett, and I, to the King's house, +and there saw "The Committee," a play I like well, and so at night home +and to the office, and so to my chamber about my accounts, and then to +Sir W. Pen's to speak with Sir John Chichly, who desired my advice about +a prize which he hath begged of the King, and there had a great deal of +his foolish talk of ladies and love and I know not what, and so home to +supper and to bed. + + + +29th. Up, and at the office, my Lord Bruncker and I close together till +almost 3 after noon, never stirring, making up a report for the Committee +this afternoon about the business of discharging men by ticket, which it +seems the House is mighty earnest in, but is a foolery in itself, yet +gives me a great deal of trouble to draw up a defence for the Board, as +if it was a crime; but I think I have done it to very good purpose. Then +to my Lady Williams's, with her and my Lord, and there did eat a snapp of +good victuals, and so to Westminster Hall, where we find the House not +up, but sitting all this day about the method of bringing in the charge +against my Lord Chancellor; and at last resolved for a Committee to draw +up the heads, and so rose, and no Committee to sit tonight. Here Sir +W. Coventry and Lord Bruncker and I did in the Hall (between the two +Courts at the top of the Hall) discourse about a letter of [Sir] +W. Coventry's to Bruncker, whereon Bruncker did justify his discharging +men by ticket, and insists on one word which Sir W. Coventry would not +seem very earnest to have left out, but I did see him concerned, and did +after labour to suppress the whole letter, the thing being in itself +really impertinent, but yet so it is that [Sir] W. Coventry do not desire +to have his name used in this business, and I have prevailed with +Bruncker for it. Thence Bruncker and I to the King's House, thinking to +have gone into a box above, for fear of being seen, the King being there, +but the play being 3 acts done we would not give 4s., and so away and +parted, and I home, and there after a little supper to bed, my eyes ill, +and head full of thoughts of the trouble this Parliament gives us. + + + +30th. All the morning till past noon preparing over again our report +this afternoon to the Committee of Parliament about tickets, and then +home to eat a bit, and then with Sir W. Pen to White Hall, where we did a +very little business with the Duke of York at our usual meeting, only I +perceive that he do leave all of us, as the King do those about him, to +stand and fall by ourselves, and I think is not without some cares +himself what the Parliament may do in matters wherein his honour is +concerned. Thence to the Parliament-house; where, after the Committee +was sat, I was called in; and the first thing was upon the complaint of a +dirty slut that was there, about a ticket which she had lost, and had +applied herself to me for another. . . . I did give them a short and +satisfactory answer to that; and so they sent her away, and were ashamed +of their foolery, in giving occasion to 500 seamen and seamen's wives to +come before them, as there was this afternoon. But then they fell to the +business of tickets, and I did give them the best answer I could, but had +not scope to do it in the methodical manner which I had prepared myself +for, but they did ask a great many broken rude questions about it, and +were mightily hot whether my Lord Bruncker had any order to discharge +whole ships by ticket, and because my answer was with distinction, and +not direct, I did perceive they were not so fully satisfied therewith as +I could wish they were. So my Lord Bruncker was called in, and they +could fasten nothing on him that I could see, nor indeed was there any +proper matter for blame, but I do see, and it was said publicly in the +House by Sir T. Clerges that Sir W. Batten had designed the business of +discharging men by ticket and an order after the thing was done to +justify my Lord Bruncker for having done it. But this I did not owne at +all, nor was it just so, though he did indeed do something like it, yet +had contributed as much to it as any man of the board by sending down of +tickets to do it. But, Lord! to see that we should be brought to justify +ourselves in a thing of necessity and profit to the King, and of no +profit or convenience to us, but the contrary. We being withdrawn, we +heard no more of it, but there staid late and do hear no more, only my +cozen Pepys do tell me that he did hear one or two whisper as if they +thought that I do bogle at the business of my Lord Bruncker, which is a +thing I neither did or have reason to do in his favour, but I do not +think it fit to make him suffer for a thing that deserves well. But this +do trouble me a little that anything should stick to my prejudice in any +of them, and did trouble me so much that all the way home with Sir W. Pen +I was not at good ease, nor all night, though when I come home I did find +my wife, and Betty Turner, the two Mercers, and Mrs. Parker, an ugly +lass, but yet dances well, and speaks the best of them, and W. Batelier, +and Pembleton dancing; and here I danced with them, and had a good +supper, and as merry as I could be, and so they being gone we to bed. + + + +31st. Up, and all the morning at the office, and at noon Mr. Creed and +Yeabsly dined with me (my wife gone to dine with Mrs. Pierce and see a +play with her), and after dinner in comes Mr. Turner, of Eynsbury, lately +come to town, and also after him Captain Hill of the "Coventry," who lost +her at Barbadoes, and is come out of France, where he hath been long +prisoner. After a great deal of mixed discourse, and then Mr. Turner and +I alone a little in my closet, talking about my Lord Sandwich (who I hear +is now ordered by the King to come home again), we all parted, and I by +water, calling at Michell's, and saw and once kissed su wife, but I do +think that he is jealous of her, and so she dares not stand out of his +sight; so could not do more, but away by water to the Temple, and there, +after spending a little time in my bookseller's shop, I to Westminster; +and there at the lobby do hear by Commissioner Pett, to my great +amazement, that he is in worse condition than before, by the coming in of +the Duke of Albemarle's and Prince Rupert's Narratives' this day; wherein +the former do most severely lay matters upon him, so as the House this +day have, I think, ordered him to the Tower again, or something like it; +so that the poor man is likely to be overthrown, I doubt, right or wrong, +so infinite fond they are of any thing the Duke of Albemarle says or +writes to them! I did then go down, and there met with Colonel Reames +and cozen Roger Pepys; and there they do tell me how the Duke of +Albemarle and the Prince have laid blame on a great many, and +particularly on our Office in general; and particularly for want of +provision, wherein I shall come to be questioned again in that business +myself; which do trouble me. But my cozen Pepys and I had much discourse +alone: and he do bewail the constitution of this House, and says there is +a direct caball and faction, as much as is possible between those for and +those against the Chancellor, and so in other factions, that there is +nothing almost done honestly and with integrity; only some few, he says, +there are, that do keep out of all plots and combinations, and when their +time comes will speak and see right done, if possible; and that he +himself is looked upon to be a man that will be of no faction, and so +they do shun to make him; and I am glad of it. He tells me that he +thanks God he never knew what it was to be tempted to be a knave in his +life; till he did come into the House of Commons, where there is nothing +done but by passion, and faction, and private interest. Reames did tell +me of a fellow last night (one Kelsy, a commander of a fire-ship, who +complained for want of his money paid him) did say that he did see one of +the Commissioners of the Navy bring in three waggon-loads of prize-goods +into Greenwich one night; but that the House did take no notice of it, +nor enquire; but this is me, and I must expect to be called to account, +and answer what I did as well as I can. So thence away home, and in +Holborne, going round, it being dark, I espied Sir D. Gawden's coach, and +so went out of mine into his; and there had opportunity to talk of the +business of victuals, which the Duke of Albemarle and Prince did complain +that they were in want of the last year: but we do conclude we shall be +able to show quite the contrary of that; only it troubles me that we must +come to contend with these great persons, which will overrun us. So with +some disquiet in my mind on this account I home, and there comes Mr. +Yeabsly, and he and I to even some accounts, wherein I shall be a gainer +about L200, which is a seasonable profit, for I have got nothing a great +while; and he being gone, I to bed. + + + + +ETEXT EDITOR'S BOOKMARKS: + +Commons, where there is nothing done but by passion, and faction +Disquiet all night, telling of the clock till it was daylight +Painful to keep money, as well as to get it +Sorry thing to be a poor King +Spares not to blame another to defend himself +Wise man's not being wise at all times + + + + +End of this Project Gutenberg Etext of The Diary of Samuel Pepys, v65 +by Samuel Pepys, Unabridged, transcribed by Bright, edited by Wheatley + diff --git a/old/sp66g10.zip b/old/sp66g10.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..7746350 --- /dev/null +++ b/old/sp66g10.zip |
