diff options
| author | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-14 20:10:37 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-14 20:10:37 -0700 |
| commit | b05eaac118de18776a53909302ceff4f815ebd6d (patch) | |
| tree | 1a5dadd4fa76a0d7aa8476d76ef81d3c1d1f5cc9 | |
| -rw-r--r-- | .gitattributes | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | 38545-0.txt | 1991 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | 38545-0.zip | bin | 0 -> 45046 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 38545-h.zip | bin | 0 -> 47498 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 38545-h/38545-h.htm | 2295 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | LICENSE.txt | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | README.md | 2 |
7 files changed, 4302 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/38545-0.txt b/38545-0.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2c751d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/38545-0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1991 @@ +The Project Gutenberg eBook, The Pilot's Daughter, by Francis Cunningham + + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + + + + +Title: The Pilot's Daughter + an account of Elizabeth Cullingham + + +Author: Francis Cunningham + + + +Release Date: January 10, 2012 [eBook #38545] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: UTF-8 + + +***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE PILOT'S DAUGHTER*** + + +Transcribed from the 1841 L. & G. Seeley edition by David Price, email +ccx074@pglaf.org + + PRINTED BY + L. AND G. SEELEY, THAMES DITTON, SURREY. + + + + + + THE + PILOT’S DAUGHTER; + + + AN ACCOUNT OF + ELIZABETH CULLINGHAM, + WHO WAS BORN AND DIED + IN + THE PARISH OF LOWESTOFT. + + * * * * * + + BY THE + REV. FRANCIS CUNNINGHAM, M.A. + VICAR OF LOWESTOFT. + + * * * * * + + LONDON: + L. AND G. SEELEY, 169 FLEET STREET. + J. HATCHARD AND SON, PICCADILLY. + J. NESBIT, BERNER’S STREET. + + * * * * * + + 1841. + + + + +THE PILOT’S DAUGHTER. + + +The subject of this little memoir was so well known to her neighbours, +and to the many young persons with whom she associated, that I have felt +sure a short account of her would not be unacceptable to them. They knew +her quiet, virtuous, consistent, pious walk, and they will, I am sure, +bear witness, that I do not over-state the blameless character which she +maintained. This, as it was an example to others, so it must be a cause +of heartfelt rejoicing to her friends now that she has finished her +course, and entered into her rest. To others, this little history may +have its use. It is not the account of a person of unusual powers of +mind, or of attainment; nor of one placed in extraordinary circumstances, +although she was blessed with pious parents, who watchfully instructed +her in the truths of Religion, as well as taught her by their example. +She had only the advantages which many young persons in every village and +town possess, nor did she attain to any situation in life, which +multitudes may not aspire to. But she gained a deep and well-grounded +feeling of Religion. She learned the evil nature of her heart. She +discovered and gained that treasure, which is revealed in the Lord Jesus +Christ. She laid hold by faith on his merits. She was taught of the +Holy Spirit; and the graces of the Spirit were in an eminent degree +manifested in her life. She by the same power acquired the adorning of +the hidden man of the heart, in that which is not corruptible, even the +ornament of a meek and quiet spirit, which is in the sight of the Lord of +great price. She followed in the simple training of the ministry of the +Church: neither seeking to wander from its pastures, nor exercising any +want of charity towards those who differed from her, one of whom, +attached to another denomination of Christians, her only surviving +sister, and nearest friend, was her constant companion; with her she +lived in perfect unity of Spirit. Her circumstances then had nothing in +them out of the ordinary course of human life. She had temptations +peculiar to her own character and disposition, and she met with the usual +trials, which belong to her situation in life. She had her time of +health, and of sickness. She was a daughter and a sister. She was +engaged in a variety of pursuits both to gain her livelihood, and to do +good to others; but in every state,—without exhibiting any quality to +which her friends and neighbours might not aspire,—she may be truly said +to have walked after her measure in her Master’s footsteps, and to have +adorned her Christian profession. + +The father of this young woman was James Cullingham. He had for many +years been a Pilot. He was a man of somewhat original character. +Throughout his life he had followed, without variation, the usual line of +his calling, and faithfully discharged the duties of his occupation. The +business of a Pilot on this part of the coast, is to take ships coming +from the North to London. Then to return home again, to wait perhaps a +few days till the opportunity occurs of another voyage. This kind of +life is one of a good deal of temptation; but it did not prove more than +this to him, for he passed through it without reproach, although somewhat +unsuccessfully as to his own profit. In the depth of the winter, when +the Northern Ports were frozen, his usual duties were suspended. It was +in these intervals we had occasion to observe his valuable character. +His season of rest was employed chiefly at home, reading various books; +in his latter years, books of devotion; and he was rarely absent from the +House of God. In the latter part of his life, he was in the habit, when +at home, of having stated prayer three times a day; and he read the +Scriptures in the order of the Calendar of the Prayer Book; at this +period he also gave up all watching for the coming in sight of ships on +the Sabbath day; always, however, being ready to go out to them, as his +profession called him to do, if there was any actual necessity. On the +week days at the prayers, as well as on the Sunday, he constantly +attended the services of the Church. I shall long remember, during the +last years of his life, (the only period when I knew him,) his +respectable appearance, his attentive demeanour and the animation with +which he made the responses out of a large prayer book, which was his +constant companion, altogether manifesting the fulness of heart, with +which he entered into the service of God. He was a fine model of a man, +whose religion partook of the character of a former age. He was deeply +serious, entirely practical, strict in his attachment to the Church; but +his religious feeling, although it led him sometimes to a fearless +reproach of sin in others, did not so much draw him to aim at the +conversion of his neighbours. He owed very much of the expansion of his +religious mind to a social Prayer Meeting, at which he was a constant +attendant. One of his family remembers the first deviation from that +remarkable firmness which belonged to his natural character, on which +occasion he came home from one of these Meetings, deeply affected, and +witnessed by his tears, the impression he had received. He had one +remarkable deliverance from Shipwreck. He had been called to take charge +of a ship in distress which in the course of ten minutes must have +perished, had it not pleased God to direct an instantaneous change of the +wind. In this danger he felt himself calm and prepared for his end. He +was, in after years, constantly sensible of this deliverance, and on two +sheets of paper, nailed up in his bed room, he wrote as a memorial in his +own large hand: “The Lord is my light and my salvation, whom shall I +fear; the Lord is the strength of my life of whom shall I be afraid?” +And “The Lord is my strength and my shield; my heart hath trusted in him, +and I am helped: therefore my heart danceth for joy, and in my song will +I praise him.” Psalm xxviii. 8. He was a man of undaunted courage, +considering, that in his station of life, it was his duty to run any +risks by which he might be faithful to his occupation, and acquit himself +of the responsibility entrusted to him. + +Elizabeth’s Mother was a person of no common character. She had been +left an orphan at sixteen years of age. She had spent many years in +service, and at the conclusion of this time, had married. Her character +was one of great decision, and warmth of feeling. She was a person of +singular benevolence, and filled a valuable post amongst her afflicted +neighbours, and in our District Society. Her great sympathy with others, +and her uncommon power of body and of mind, had led her to give up days +and nights to nursing her neighbours. This labour eventually undermined, +and permanently injured her vigorous constitution. Those only, who saw +her in her afflictions, can be aware of the deep feeling which dwelt in +her heart. She was in the habit of reading a variety of common books +which fell in her way. I remember some very curious questions, which she +once put to me on the family of an individual, which had figured in the +History of England. Her piety was ardent. It was her habit to retire +every afternoon to her chamber for prayer. She had not, perhaps, as much +of adherence to the forms of the Church as her husband, although she was +zealously attached to it, and a constant frequenter of its services. She +was very peculiarly observant of statements of doctrine, made in the +Public Ministry, giving the most marked preference to those which freely +offered the grace of God to all. She had been led to very deep +seriousness of religious feeling by the ardent piety and interesting +death of her second daughter, who exemplified, during eleven weeks of +painful sickness, an attainment in religion, which afforded the fullest +assurance of her joyful entry into the everlasting kingdom of her Lord +and Saviour. That daughter had taken a somewhat higher course of mental +pursuit, than any of her family. She was accustomed to express her +devout feeling in verse, and a copy book has been put into my hands, +containing a variety of little poems, which at least shew her sweetness +of mind, and her knowledge of religion. I cannot forbear quoting one of +them, not particularly for its excellence, but because it serves to +prove, in reply to the charge often made of ingratitude against the poor, +how frequently a deep feeling of thankfulness may exist, which +nevertheless gains no public expression. These lines are on the death of +a venerable Clergyman, whom I myself knew to have been frequently +foremost in acts of benevolence, and often, if necessity required it, +willing to stand almost alone in deeds of enlarged charity. + + ON THE DEATH OF THE REV. J. G. SPURGEON, + RECTOR OF OULTON. + + Hark! tis the loud knell which tolling so dreary, + Announces to all, a frail mortal’s decease; + That relieved from pain, at rest is the weary, + A Christian has entered the mansions of peace. + + But it tells us a _friend of the poor_ is departed, + A benevolent friend has resign’d his last breath, + And the eye where the soft tear of pity has started, + Is now closed, and sleeps in the silence of death. + + Yet while in deep sorrow, his loss we’re deploring, + His spirit is mounting to Heaven above; + To those regions of light he is rapidly soaring, + To reap the reward of his labours of love. + + Peace to thine ashes! thy warfare is ended, + Thou hast fought the good fight, and hast entered thy rest; + Still a tear dims their eye, thou so kindly befriended, + And thy memory is sweet to the poor and distress’d. + +On her death bed, Susan Cullingham spoke of ‘passing the dark valley, +but,’ she added, ‘It is _light_,’ and she bade her friends go to the +grave, not to _weep_, but to look for her in heaven. + +I think that I have rarely known in their rank of life, a finer specimen, +of what I might wish the whole population of my parish to be, than the +Father and Mother of Elizabeth Cullingham. They lived most happily +together, and after death were not long separated. Their death I shall +have occasion presently to record. + +Elizabeth’s early life was such as might be expected in her station. She +had exceedingly good health and spirits at this period. She was fully on +par with all other girls in childish pursuits. Her disposition was, +however, always careful. She was considerate in all things, not wasteful +of any thing, a stayer at home, prudent and disposed to seriousness. At +the age of sixteen, she went to fill a subordinate situation in a family +in London, in which a female relative was the housekeeper. In this +situation she was exposed to no more temptation than belongs to a servant +in general. She was permitted, indeed, to partake of the usual +amusements which are allowed to servants in London, but she was protected +from the evils which might have resulted from those amusements, by the +watchful attention of the relation under whose care she was placed, and +by the preventing grace of God. + +During the three years of her residence in London nothing occurred to +mark her course. She fulfilled her duties, and gained the character of a +good servant. She returned to Lowestoft about the month of May, 1831, in +health and spirits. Her return was the wish of her careful mother, who +feared to leave her daughter at a distance, without the protection of the +kind relative, who had now retired from service. On her return, +Elizabeth resided in her own family, and followed the business she had +been taught; but her residence at home was under somewhat new +circumstances. At this period certain means of instruction were offered +to the young people of the parish, which, under Divine help, were +peculiarly calculated to meet her opening mind. These means were 1st, a +Bible Class, and 2nd, a meeting of women, belonging to the Church, for +the more especial object of Social Prayer. Both of these she frequently +acknowledged to have been of great advantage to her. + +In the Bible Class, the Scriptures were read, and generally explained, +whilst the object constantly kept in view was to fix the word on the +conscience of the young people. Each one of these were invited to repeat +some portion of Scripture or a hymn, selected by themselves. The meeting +of women was under the immediate. direction of the minister, but presided +over by Mrs. Cunningham: in it the word of God was read, and a review +taken of the sermons of the preceding Sunday. Two or three of the +members were then at liberty to engage in prayer. In the latter years of +her life, Elizabeth occasionally offered up prayer. These meetings were +generally seasons of edification to her, and very much tended to +establish her religious mind: they had also the effect of uniting her +with those of our Church who were likeminded. Their general result I +have found to be greatly beneficial to the Church itself. It was +observed by her relations that from the time of Elizabeth’s first +attendance on these occasions, she devoted herself more entirely to the +service of God. Her conduct was altered: she became more serious, and +she had more love for the Scriptures, and as the necessary consequence, +other books were laid aside: her natural fretfulness was also brought +under, and her character assumed that sweetness and quietness which it +retained till the end. For two or three years she went on in this +course. She was laborious in gaining her livelihood, and as her health +was never strong, after her return home she occupied herself at +needle-work, at which, however, through the indulgence of her parent, she +was not required to labour more than suited her health. + +She was habitually, and by principle, industrious, feeling that it was +equally a Christian duty to be diligent in business, as to be fervent in +spirit, serving the Lord. I do not remember any circumstances relating +to her history at this period which were of importance. For two or three +years she pursued the even tenor of her way. She was dutiful to her +parents, kind to all around her, serviceable to the Church, and in every +way an ornament to her Christian profession. The work of conversion was +obviously going on in her soul. The fulfilment of every duty, private +and public, gave full proof of it. + +It was about the year 1833 that she had the offer made of a situation in +a gentleman’s family, of which the religious habits were particularly +suited to her. Into this family she entered, and was absent for about +three years in a distant part of the kingdom. During this time she had a +severe attack of illness, which resulted in her return home. But as this +new state of servitude was somewhat of a trial to her, and it had its +peculiar burden in her weak state of health, and with her naturally +anxious habit of mind, so it was calculated to exhibit the strength of +principle which she had attained. I am glad to be able to bring forward +a witness of her conduct as a servant during this period. When she was +dead I wrote to her late master, to ask about her, and I subjoin a part +of his reply in his own words. + + _Brighton_, _July_ 28. + + “MY DEAR FRIEND, + + “Though we cannot but lament the removal of such manifestly bright + saints as E. C. from this our lower earth, yet every such removal is + like a door opened in heaven; and one seems to hear her peaceful + spirit saying to us, “Be followers of me, and of them who have + inherited the promises.” Blessed are such dead who die in the Lord. + As long as E. C. was in my service, I always considered her as one of + the most perfect characters I had ever seen. She was with us, I + should think, about three years. + + “She always seemed to me a model of Christian deportment as a + servant, for I never saw one ruffle or ripple in the even stream of + her temper; I never saw her upset or put out by any hasty order or + word which I might have spoken. She was evidently always at rest in + Jesus—enjoying very unusually peace and joy in believing—and this was + no doubt granted to a more simple and consistent _obedience_ than is + generally seen in professors of our days. The characteristic graces + of her state appeared to me humility and quiet contentment in her + situation of life. She had no high sounding profession, but all was + a meek, yet very firm, testimony to that blessed Master’s grace who + had “wrought all her works in her.” + + “When _servants_ are really thus Christian, they do especially + _adorn_ the Gospel of God their Saviour. “Exhort servants to be + obedient unto their own masters, and to please them well in all + things, not answering again, not purloining, but shewing all good + fidelity, that they may adorn the doctrines of God our Saviour in all + things.” Titus ii. 9. + + “She did this most eminently. Of course I can say little more: the + incidents in a servant’s life are generally so few. Hers was a + blessed constancy, an even flow of calm and established piety.” + + * * * * * * * * * + +The testimony of this letter to the character of Elizabeth, as a servant, +is remarkable. ‘Not one ruffle or ripple in the even stream of her +temper,’ of this naturally anxious, and even fretful, girl. ‘Never upset +or put out by any hasty order or word:’ ‘_consistent obedience_:’ +‘humility and quiet contentment in her situation in life,’ marking all +her course. How truly may we feel with her master that all this was a +strong testimony to the grace of that blessed Saviour, who had “wrought +all her works in her.” Yet what encouragement does this case afford to +many others who are engaged in domestic service. She fulfilled her duty +as unto the Lord, and of her Master in heaven she will doubtless receive +her reward. + +Elizabeth now having returned home, took her place in the parish. She +sought to be serviceable to others as well as to gain her livelihood: she +was a constant helper to the ministry, and a great comfort to her +parents, with whom she dwelt. Her religious mind appeared to be +continually progressing. At the close of the year 1836, she began a +private journal, which has been lent to me. It contains chiefly notes of +sermons which she heard, and of the impression which they produced on her +mind. How happy it is when the soul is brought so to hunger and thirst +after righteousness, that it feeds upon all the food which is presented +to it; when the means of grace are used not without profit, when sermons +are listened to, and applied to the heart, when the word of God is read, +and marked, and inwardly digested, so that the hope of everlasting life +is embraced, and held fast. It was so with Elizabeth C. + +No word seemed to be received without attention and application. I wish +that her example may be followed in this matter, and with the same +blessing. I will now make some extracts from her journal; they will +serve to shew the very inside of her mind. It begins Dec. 18, 1836. +‘Mr. C. preached from Isaiah xl. 3, 5. I felt my mind much impressed +with the sermon. O that the Lord may remove every mountain that impedes +my way to Him.’ Saturday being the last day of the year she writes—‘When +I look back on the past year, how many short comings and backslidings, +how much coldness and lukewarmness have I to mourn over: O blessed Lord, +enable me to dedicate myself afresh to thy service, in entering upon +another year, and do thou pardon all that is passed.’ January 1. ‘The +first text which caught my eye this morning was Isaiah i. 25. “O blessed +Lord, purge away all my sins, and make me to walk humbly before thee.” +Mr. C. preached from Rom. xii. 1, 2. How was my mind impressed when he +pointed out the necessity of giving the whole heart to God. I was led to +pray earnestly that the Lord would enable me to do so for Jesus sake. +January 2. Attended a Prayer Meeting at the Vicarage, to implore the +outpouring of the Spirit. O Lord, hear the prayers which have this day +been offered up. January 15. Mr. C. preached from 1 Cor. ii. 9. The +sermon was truly interesting and affecting, as he spoke to us of the +death of two individuals, Mrs. R., and Mrs. C., well known to us, who +died under very affecting circumstances. Mr. C. pointed out what it was +to love the Lord, and what was prepared for them that love him. We have +no doubt but our dear friends are now enjoying those things which are +prepared for the righteous. O blessed Lord, prepare me for every change +and condition of life; but above all prepare me for death, that I may be +ready to meet thee with joy.’ + +I may be permitted to digress from my subject for a few moments, to +relate the history of the two individuals alluded to. The elder of the +two died full of years, many of which had been spent in the Service of +God. She was 91 years of age, and the Parent, in the fourth generation, +of a large number of our Congregation. Although surrounded by many +witnesses at her death, she departed so quietly, that none could know +when she took her flight. Of her it might be truly said, she had “fallen +asleep in Christ.” The other individual was Mary Rackham. She was the +Mother of a large family; she acted a prominent part in her husband’s +much frequented Butcher’s shop, and this brought her into the observation +of the whole Parish. She was well known by her constant attention to +business, being inferior to none in the active pursuit of her daily +duties. She was confessedly the woman in the parish, who appeared to me +to have the largest share of varied occupation. She was however in the +midst of all her duties, distinguished for her obliging manners to all +about her. In her family, the utmost good order and consistency were +observed. + +She had lost one child, whom she trusted she had trained for God, and now +her longing anxiety was, that all the rest of her family should follow in +the same course. How entirely her heart was set upon this I could well +judge, who was often led into conversation with her on that subject. But +her labours and conflicts, and her victory in her own soul were still +more conspicuous. She was naturally of an eager and sanguine +temperament, but that this had an entirely new and spiritual direction +was manifest to all. Her disposition was not to entertain high notions +of herself; yet was she confident in her Saviour, and she never testified +any doubt as to her portion in Him. Her zeal for the Service of God was +very great, and her attendance at his house, considering her +circumstances, was remarkable. On Thursday Evening, as on Sunday, she +was always to be found in her place. She was an attendant at the latest +Sacrament, and twice at the services on the last Sunday of her life. But +her seasons of private devotion were as regularly maintained. She was +watchful to secure her morning and evening retirement;—and in order to +keep up the Spirit of devotion, which she feared might flag through the +hurry of business; she constantly retired in the middle of the day, when +her business had a pause, for the purposes of reading and devotional +exercises. She was a member, and a constant attendant, when she was +able, on the Society for Social prayer. She died after her confinement; +and we had the opportunity of witnessing only an awful, but a calm and +cheerful delirium which filled up her latest hours. But a more beautiful +and instructive example of holy devotedness to every duty, performed in +the faith of Christ, we could scarcely have had the opportunity of +witnessing, than that which she exhibited in her daily walk and +conversation. She died at the age of 35 years, leaving five children +behind her. + +The Journal of E. C. goes on. ‘Thursday Evening, March 5. Mr. Hogarth +preached from 2 Cor. v. He described the body as a tent, which must soon +be dissolved, and the miseries of the wicked, who have no hope beyond +this life. None said Mr. H., but the followers of Christ can take up the +language of the text. Enable me, O Lord, thine unworthy servant, +experimentally to feel that I, even I, have a building of God, an house +not made with hands, eternal in the heavens. March 8. Mr. C. spoke of a +dear Christian friend, S. J. who was called to put off her earthly +tabernacle last Sabbath. We feel assured she had a building of God, an +house prepared for her disembodied Spirit—to her, said Mr. C. may the +text be applied. “Well done, good and faithful servant, enter thou into +the Joy of thy Lord.” Give me grace, O Lord, to improve the talent +committed to me, that when thou callest me to give up my account, I may +be ready as thy servant was.’ Susan Jones, the person here alluded to, +was an individual of great interest. She illustrated a valuable little +tract, entitled the “_Single talent well employed_.” She was one of +three sisters, who lived together in Lowestoft. She had resided with a +family in Scotland, whose testimony to her worth, as well as that of the +heads of the family in which she died, I shall venture to insert. She +was one of the brightest ornaments of our little Christian Society, and +much beloved by all who knew her. I will copy the account of her +inscribed in the memoranda of a friend. + + ‘This morning’s post brought me the tidings of dear Susan Jones’ + death, or rather of her being on the point of death, and a request + that I would inform her sisters of it. Another valued member of our + Society, a true sister in the Lord—one much beloved by us and by many + here is now departed! The letter was from Mr. S. a Clergyman, with + whom she had been staying at Woodbridge about three months, in order + to nurse Mrs. S. in her confinement.’ + +The following is an extract of his letter. + + ‘Poor dear Susan was apparently well this morning, and engaged as + usual, till about 11 o’clock; when upon her stooping down, she felt + an acute pain; but as she was subject to this, we were not + alarmed.—Finding, however, that the pain continued, we sent for our + medical attendant. The suffering for a short time became acute, and + the symptoms so alarming, that it was soon evident there was no hope + of her life. It is considered that a vessel near the heart had given + way, and that she is sinking from internal bleeding. She is indeed + as one fallen asleep. Her mind is calm, and her heart is + _fixed_;—her gratitude to God, her patience, love, _humility_, + combined with simple trust, are all so conspicuous, that I cannot + perceive which is the greatest. She appears not to have a thought in + the world, and has not said one word regarding it. Her thoughts are + all towards God, and the voice of praise and prayer to him, for + spiritual blessings are her only theme. “Thy will be done,” seems + the first and uppermost feeling of her heart. You may feel assured + when you receive this, that her Spirit is in Heaven, with her beloved + Saviour. All her words are now either to, or of her God and Saviour, + and she appears to have closed her senses to this trying scene. Her + bodily sufferings now are small. I feel as though in parting from + her, I was losing one of my best friends, and I only pray that the + Almighty, in his mercy, may so help me, that I may see dear Susan in + another and better world. With every good wish and prayer,’ + + Believe me, + Yours faithfully, + J. P. S.’ + +February 27th. ‘Received this morning the account of dear Susan Jones’s +death. The following is an extract from Mr. S’s. second letter.’ + + ‘Poor dear Susan was called away a few hours sooner than we expected. + She breathed her last a quarter before one o’clock this morning, when + she exchanged a Sabbath day on earth, for an eternal Sabbath in + heaven. I feel as strong a confidence that she is now in glory, as I + can feel of any person I ever knew. The verse for the day in the + Christian Almanack, 26th February, is, “There remaineth, therefore, a + rest for the people of God,” as it were greeting me on my coming down + stairs this morning, with a most welcome and appropriate assurance, + and as it were in confirmation of my feelings. All I can say of her + in her life, and in her death, would come short of the reality, and I + can only hope and pray that I may be kept from abusing the privilege + I have had in her friendship; and that her image and example may, by + God’s blessing, be the means of assisting my weakness, and helping me + on to an _entrance_ into glory for ever and ever with her!’ + +May we seek to follow her humble and Christian course, blameless and +harmless as she was, loved by all, and loving all. She was not quick to +discover, or speak of the faults of others, being too humbly alive to her +own. I never remember to have left her after the fullest communications +with her, distressed or perplexed by histories of others, and their +faults and failings; over these she drew the curtain, and fixed her eye +_only upon her own_. She introduced the subject of other people only to +speak kindly and affectionately of them: she appeared “without +partiality,” nor had she that selfishness which soon takes affront: I +never knew her vexed with any one for supposed unkindness or neglect: she +seemed always to think she received more than she deserved. O may we all +have grace to follow her in this, and in many other of her Christian +virtues. + +When thus suddenly seized, and with nothing but death before her, her +soul was found perfectly _staid_. No distressing fears or conflicts +overwhelmed her; but she met the summons with perfect fortitude and +resignation. When Mr. S. said to her, ‘Dear Susan, do you not feel +afraid?’ ‘O no, sir, I have no fear; I am leaning on the arm of Jesus, +He is my support—He is holding me behind and before. God has laid his +hand upon me: His will be done; He will keep me, He will support me.’ +The sting of death seemed entirely withdrawn, and the glorious hope of +being for ever with the Lord, swallowed up all pain in quitting this +valley of tears. O the blessedness of living thus in preparation for +death! May the instructive lesson sink deeply into all our hearts, +leading us to a watchful circumspect devotion to our God and Saviour; +that, when he shall please to call us, we may say with her, ‘_ready_, +_Lord_, _ready_.’ + +As it was my painful office to inform her dear sisters of the affecting +event of Susan’s seizure and probable departure at that moment, I went in +after the service on Sunday morning. At the moment of my entry, Hannah +was reading a paper she held in her hand. I asked them if they had heard +any thing of Susan. ‘Not very lately; but we have just been reading a +paper of her’s we found in her Bible.’ These were the words:—‘O my dear +sisters, we have now began another year, O may we live it _fit to die_, +should we be called away before it is past. This day I have been to hear +Mr. Salmon, and we had a most excellent sermon from Zechariah i. 5. +“Your fathers, where are they?” God bless you both.—Susan Jones.’ + +This seemed a merciful preparation for breaking to them the sorrowful +tidings, which I did, as carefully as possible, endeavouring to arm them +with Christian feeling of dependance upon God, and with sense of His +presence and love in this event. They were not at first so overwhelmed +as I expected: they were deeply attached to each other, and nothing could +exceed the careful and affectionate manner in which Susan had nursed +Elizabeth in a long and painful illness. Her watchful affection had +bound them still more closely together. + +Elizabeth Jones has since died, and has left ample testimony to her faith +in the Lord Jesus Christ, and her meetness to appear in the presence of +God, through the merit of her Saviour. We had most interesting and +satisfactory testimonies of Susan Jones’s character from others. Lady H. +thus writes of her in a letter to Elizabeth. + + ‘You cannot doubt how great were my feelings of sorrow, when I heard + of the decease of my faithful friend, your dear sister Susan; indeed + I hardly think any such event, out of my own family, could have + grieved us all so deeply. Almost the last words I ever heard from + her were, ‘if I am gone when you return to England, never sorrow for + your poor old servant.’ But I do sorrow for her very deeply, and + shall always think that I have lost a faithful friend, one who did me + and my children good, and not evil, during all those days of her life + which she spent with me, and I am very sure she has continued to do + us good by the hearty prayers she addressed for us, to Him whose eyes + are in every place. Her unwearied kindness to my children, I never + did, and never could, repay; I allude chiefly to the good principles + she taught them, of love to God, love to their parents, to one + another, and to all their brethren of mankind. O happy mother shall + I be, if my offspring depart not from the ways which their old nurse + taught them. + + ‘When I was at the Lord’s table last Sunday, I thought of Susan, who + had so often been there with her master and me. I was prepared to + remember her when we are directed to bless the Lord ‘for all his + servants departed this life in His faith and fear,’ whose good + example, whatever their station in this world may have been, we pray + for grace to follow.’ + +But I will return to some portions of E. C’s. journal. ‘March 12. +Attended the Prayer Meeting as usual in the morning.’ This meeting was +held on the Sabbath morning at 9 o’clock, and is composed of a few +persons who meet together to ask a blessing on the coming means of grace. + +‘I felt my mind,’ she says, ‘much drawn out in prayer. The meeting was +lively, and I trust the Lord was with us, though some of the weakest of +his creatures. In the morning, Mr. C. preached from Hebrews ix. 13, 14, +the first part considering what it was to purge the conscience from dead +works. He spoke not only of the dead works of the unconverted, but also +of the dead works of the Christian. How often is he found hard-hearted, +and cold, and lukewarm, and too often bringing forth fruit to the +dishonour of God. What then but the blood of Christ can cleanse him from +his dead works. Lord, give me grace and faith to apply to that blood +continually.’ So did she speak of her own _deficiencies_. Next she +speaks of her own _labours_ on the same day. ‘Attended the school in the +afternoon. O Lord, bless and own my poor labours. Enable me to teach +for Thee, that thy name may be glorified.’ Passing over a portion of her +journal, she comes to ‘April 16. Mr. Hoare preached from Hebrews ix. +14–16. He beautifully described how Christ was the High Priest of his +people; how He atoned for their sins by shedding his own blood; and how +he entered into the Holiest of Holies, where he ever liveth to make +intercession for them. He also spoke of the tenderness of Christ; +whereby he sympathized, and of his power, whereby He was able to save to +the uttermost all that come to God by Him. He most earnestly entreated +the trembling believer to come boldly to One who was both able and +willing to save him.’ Her own reflections on this sermon may be gathered +from the expressions she has applied to it. + +‘Mr. Swanison from Jer. xxxi. 18–20. In the conduct of Ephraim teaching +us the nature of true repentance. The prayer of Ephraim shews the change +in his mind. He entreats God to turn him, feeling that he cannot turn +himself. He feels and owns he has been a rebel, but he relies on the +Lord to turn him and to pardon all his sins. Here we see the mercy and +the love of God displayed. He does not receive the repentant sinner as a +servant, but he calls him his dear son. Oh what encouragement to the +poor returning sinner, to know that God, whom he feels that he has +offended, earnestly remembers him still.’ + +I am glad to make extracts from the sermons of many of my dear fellow +helpers in the gospel, who have been working with me in this field of +labour, and who have each,—one planting, and another watering, but God +giving the increase;—been so honoured as to give suitable culture to a +plant of the Lord, whom they will one day meet in glory, in the heavenly +paradise. I also make these extracts, that we may be enabled to trace +the means by which the mind of our departed friend, was furnished with +food convenient for its growth in grace and holiness. + +‘May 21. Attended the morning Prayer Meeting. Felt rather dead in +prayer. May the Lord quicken my affections and warm my cold heart.’ +‘Mr. C. from Amos viii. 8, 9. Sermon on the Jews. He spoke much on the +fulfilment of prophecy; the Lord, in various places, threatening to +disperse and destroy this people, but not make a full end, &c. &c. O +Blessed Lord, give me to live, that I neglect not this message, for if +thou spared not the natural branches, neither wilt thou spare me if I +neglect thy word. Lord, give me thy Spirit, and guide me in all my ways, +for thy dear Son’s sake.’ + +Passing over other subjects, we may take the effect produced on her mind, +by one of the social meetings before alluded to. + +‘Monday Evening, Sept. 1. Attended Mrs. C.’s meeting. Mrs. C. spoke +much of the Omnipresence of God. I felt the subject very much, and I was +enabled to pour out my soul in prayer. Surely the Lord’s presence was +with us at that time. O blessed Lord, keep me humble; empty me entirely +of self, that my unworthy services may be acceptable in thy sight.’ It +is plain by this passage, that she had felt the approach of temptation, +but she met it in the spirit of watchfulness and prayer. + +On another occasion, she says, ‘I attended the meeting. I trust the Lord +was with our little party, and that he will hear and answer prayer. I +feel my own weakness, and utter unworthiness in approaching thee, O Lord, +but look thou in mercy upon me; pardon my sins, forgive my iniquities, +and let not the imperfections of my prayers render them odious in thy +sight. Thou Lord, knowest my weakness; O strengthen me that I may be +enabled to confess thee with more boldness; but O keep me humble.’ + +‘Oct. 15. This Morning, the Rev. D. Hogarth preached from Malachi ii. 2, +3. O Blessed Jesus, do thou purify and cleanse my soul from the dross of +sin, which I feel still hinders me from enjoying the light of thy +countenance. O remove the veil from mine eyes, and sin from my heart, +that I may see and understand what thy will is; do thou enlighten and +guide me in thy way.’ + +An event now occurred in the family of Elizabeth Cullingham, of the +deepest interest and importance. This was the death of her Father. On +Monday, Jan. 8, 1838, about two o’clock in the afternoon, a foreign ship +came in sight, and hoisted a flag for a Pilot. She was about ten miles +from the shore, but although the weather was threatening, and the evening +approaching, it seemed practicable to reach the ship; and as it was +suspected, that others might be in the offing, which would likewise +require assistance, two Pilots put off, with thirteen men in one yawl, +and one Pilot with twenty-one in another. The dangers which might have +terrified ordinary men, did not prevent these brave seamen from +encountering the perils which threatened them in the way of duty. + +It was a maxim of James Cullingham, that he ought, in his duty as a +Pilot, to fear no danger, and that whenever others would take him, he +should go. The yawls carried their mainsails at first, and expected to +reach their object. But the vessel, instead of keeping its first course +towards the boats, when they were five or six miles from the shore, stood +out to sea. The yawls therefore, in their effort to reach the ship, were +carried far from land,—and daylight drew to a close before the men were +aware of their situation. + +The wind meantime arose, and the snow drifted heavily. The greatest +anxiety was soon felt by all on shore. The scene which presents itself +on these occasions, may be conceived, but not described. Fathers, +Mothers, Wives, Sisters, Brothers, and Children, are seen intently +watching every change in the sky and waves, eagerly gazing upon the +distance to catch a glimpse of the absent objects of their love: grasping +every phantom of hope which may present itself; but at length—convinced +by some undoubted sign, that they must hope no more.—Many are the vows +which are then made; many are the prayers which are then offered. The +watching and suspense, however, were in this case, soon at an end. At +seven o’clock one of the yawls through great danger, reached the shore, +and this left no doubt as to the loss of the other, in which was James +Cullingham, and another Pilot. It is supposed this yawl, the ‘Peace,’ in +endeavouring to get into the gat-way, had missed the light, it being +thick with snow, that she got into broken water, and had gone down. But +none were left to tell the tale of woe. The boat itself, sometime +afterwards, was washed on shore, a complete wreck. Very few of the +bodies were recovered: but amongst the number, that of James Cullingham +was found, very remarkably, eight months afterwards. Twelve widows and +thirty two children, were in consequence of this disaster, left +destitute. This was, indeed, a night of agony, to numbers on shore. +Still the possibility of escape presented itself to their minds, but it +was hoping against hope. Yet was every one afraid of acknowledging to +the chief mourners, what in their own minds was their fixed opinion, that +no chance remained. None would, at all events, be the first to declare +the awful truth to those broken hearted sufferers. + +But there must have been a scene even more affecting than the one now +recorded. In the boat were fifteen men, who were in the very jaws of +destruction. One other heave of the impetuous sea, and their state was +fixed, fixed for ever. Some of them, perhaps, had been drunkards, or +Sabbath breakers, or neglecters of Religion; but now they were called at +once to give account of what they had done, and what they had left +undone, and nothing could be left, to which they might look forward, but +the punishment which awaits the sinner. It is impossible to conceive a +scene more really appalling, although outwardly its awfulness might be +concealed by the anxiety and efforts which it caused. But to think of +the never-dying soul, hitherto uncared for, unprepared with all its sins +upon it, hurried in one moment into judgment, and to the wages of its +transgressions, is awful indeed! What may have been the case of these +men, the day of Judgment will disclose. “Blessed are the dead which die +in the _Lord_.” That it was the portion of James Cullingham so to die, +we can have no doubt. His faith, his converted heart, evidenced by his +life, afford a warrant of good hope as to his condition. He lived to +Christ, and death was doubtless gain to him. Whether at sea, or on his +bed, he might sink in peace, for a joyful inheritance would await him. + +But what was the lot of the mourners in his own bereaved family on that +sad night? James Cullingham had left his house in the morning, and that +he was gone, was probably not more noticed than at other times. It was +expected that the yawl which took him out, would in due course return. + +Soon however, alarm arose on the beach, and rapidly spread itself in the +town. In the evening, it was naturally expected that some news would +come from the Pilots, for the boat which conveyed them to the vessels +must of necessity return. But no news arrived. Elizabeth had been sent +to bed by her Mother, who with her other daughter sat alone in the house +in the deepest anxiety. The wind became very tempestuous. The snow +drifted. A solemn awe was spread over the cottage. But there was +nothing to be done, but to wait, and pray, and to support the mind in +silence; still hoping that every moment would bring them tidings. + +The eldest daughter at length went up stairs, leaving her Mother alone. +The three brothers had been on the beach; and soon apprehending the real +state of the case; they had scattered themselves on the coast, several +miles to the southward, hoping that the boat might be driven on shore in +that direction. Meanwhile a universal apprehension was spread abroad, +and every one who knew how deeply the news would affect the family of +James Cullingham forbore to come to the house, lest they might be the +involuntary means of conveying the sad intelligence. The Mother sat +alone till the morning, at this time a stranger unwittingly revealed the +extent of the calamity. She was heard passing the road, when the anxious +wife went to the door to ask whether she had heard any thing of the yawl. +She replied, unconscious to whom she was speaking. “_Nothing_. _It will +never come back again_!” The awful fact now broke in upon the mind of +Mrs. Cullingham. At once she understood that all was lost; she received +the news however, without any outcry or lamentation. But it sunk deeply +within. Her expression to her daughter was, ‘your Father is gone, he is +safely arrived, I shall join him in Heaven.’ She never once was heard to +murmur. But the blow was intensely severe, and the weight of sorrow +seemed to be borne alike, by the daughters and the Mother. It may be +said to have been the death signal at a more remote period of Elizabeth, +as well as of her Mother. Neither of them ever recovered their health. +To the Widow the loss was in all respects very great. It might truly be +said of her and her husband, “they were pleasant in their lives, and in +their death they were not divided.” In a very few months, she was called +to follow him. A large subscription which was raised, chiefly at a +distance from home, together with the property of her husband, and the +assistance of her Children, left the Mother of Elizabeth in no want as to +her worldly circumstances. But the suddenness, and the manner of her +husband’s death, and the haunting reflection that his body was yet +unburied, left a sort of wretchedness in her mind, which nothing but her +faith and hope could subdue. Her mode of life was now some what altered. +She had more time to read the Scriptures, which she did every afternoon, +as well as morning and evening. But in the month of March, she was +attacked with a paralytic stroke. This was not violent, and it affected +her body more than her mind. It was a time of deep heart searching to +her, and of preparation for her end. Her mind might be said to dwell in +heavenly hope. She was deeply earnest in her devotions. I have entered +her room, and finding her intent in prayer, have retired unobserved. Her +mind was not easily distracted when employed in communing with God. But +her state was not happy; she was oppressed with the sensation of her +disorder, and she continued to feel intensely the circumstances of her +husband’s death, and to mourn over his undiscovered and unburied body. +At length however, it pleased God to relieve her from one of these causes +of grief, by a remarkable interposition of his favor. By a very singular +accident, her husband’s body was washed on shore in the month of October, +many miles from the place where he was lost. It had been lying nearly +nine months in the sea, and, on reaching the shore, had been found, and +buried. Information having been given that a body had been so found, it +was disinterred, and identified by his children. It was then brought +home to Lowestoft, where it now lies in our churchyard, among the remains +of different members of his family. This was an occasion which +peculiarly called out the gratitude of his widow. After this event, she +recovered the full powers of her mind. During the remaining few weeks of +her life, she seemed to have gained clearer assurance of her own safety, +and a more joyful hope and anticipation of future blessedness. Her state +of conflict was now changed to one of full assurance of hope. One +remarkable scene of her last days, of which I was a witness, I will +relate in Elizabeth’s words, copied from her journal. On the day of her +mother’s death she writes, ‘The Lord has been pleased to take my dear +mother out of this state of trial and suffering. How calm, how patient +she was through her long and painful illness. No murmuring, no repining +ever escaped her lips. Her end was peace. Mr. C. called to see her on +the Sunday evening: she was then able to speak only at intervals. He +spoke to her of the joys of heaven. She appeared to take no notice for +some moments, when suddenly reaching forth her hand to heaven, she +exclaimed, _Christ there_! Then bringing it back, and laying it on her +heart, she said, _Christ here_!’ How expressive were these simple words +of her state of mind, and of her hope in her Redeemer. On this day she +spoke to me of ‘going home,’ which was the view she entertained of her +departure. On the last morning of her life she made sign to her daughter +to read to her: she read part of John xiv. The mother then clasped her +hands in prayer. This was nearly the last act of her life. She seemed +now to be peculiarly alive to the reality of the presence of her Lord and +Saviour as the Way, the Truth, and the Life, and that by Him a heavenly +mansion had been prepared for her. Her room had been a kind of shelter +from the bustle and confusion of the world around, and her daughters, who +in turn remained at home on the Sabbath day, and read the service of the +Church to her, testified of the comfort which those seasons of retirement +ministered to them. These were, indeed, times of refreshment from the +Lord. A friend of her’s thus describes an interview which she had with +her a short time before her death. ‘I had delightful communication with +her just before I left home: I sat by her bed-side, and we talked much on +the eternal state. She was entirely sensible, could look at the +approaching dissolution of her body with perfect peace. We spoke of the +heavenly Jerusalem, and of the joyful prospect before her of entering +into rest: her faith was strong and clear. She renounced every thing in +herself, and through the unmerited mercy of her dear Redeemer, she felt +assured that her sins were pardoned, and that an abundant entrance would +be ministered to her into the everlasting kingdom of her God and Saviour. +Her life of faith, and of active duty, and her death, so cheered by +confidence in the Good Shepherd, afforded the fullest warrant of this +blessed end of all her labours and her trials.’ + +I must now carry back this memoir to the beginning of the year. A +funeral sermon was preached on the occasion of the death of James +Cullingham. He was a communicant, and his character called for this +public notice. Advantage was taken of the same occasion to speak of the +death of another individual, a friend of Elizabeth and her mother, and I +believe of most of the servants of God, who came within her reach in our +little flock. This was Mary Smith. Her husband’s shop in which she +served, made her well known in the parish, and enabled her to do much for +others, and thus brought into view most of the infirmities which belonged +to her nature. She was a woman of very marked and zealous character, +well known to those about her, both in her natural and her renewed state. +In both she was industrious and kind-hearted, a good wife, mother, and +neighbour; but in her former state very clearly without that feeling of +religion which marked her latter years. Indeed it may be said that she +had gone so far as to ‘persecute that way which she afterwards followed.’ +She was a very marked instance of an entire change of heart, by the power +of the Holy Spirit. The natural ardour of her mind was sanctified in her +converted state; it worked with the same power, but in another direction, +and under another influence: she traced the change in her mind to a +sermon which she heard on Phil. ii. 12. She then set conscientiously +about working out her salvation, and she found her heavenly Father, ever +ready to work in her, both to will and to do of his good pleasure. Her +sense of this marked interference of the divine power on her behalf was +never lost sight of; for the anniversary of the day when she first gave +heed to the message of salvation, she remembered with much feeling. Of +her domestic character, those who have lived with her have spoken to me, +and have borne high testimony to her as a wife and a mother, and during +her employment in the business of her shop. Her will became remarkably +subjected to the will of God in all things. It may be truly said, that +she did her duties as “to the Lord.” She had a very praiseworthy habit +of praying with her children, whenever she found them in fault. Her +religious character was marked by a strict conformity to the doctrines of +the Church, of which she was a consistent, faithful, zealous member. In +attendance on its services she had been brought to the knowledge of +salvation, and she continued to walk in the truest submission, and the +most lively attachment to its ministry. In another point she has left us +an example. She was ever particularly alive to watch for the souls of +others, to lead them forward, and to draw them to seek God. There are +many now living who could bear witness to the earnestness, with which she +sought to warn the unconverted, to reclaim the wanderer, to recover the +backslider. + +Her kindness to her poor neighbours was remarkable. Her medical man +informed me, that he scarcely ever went into her house, without her first +asking him about some one who wanted relief, which relief she was always +eager to give according to her means, and many were the portions which +her provision-shop supplied. Few ministers have had a more valuable +‘helper,’ in all respects. I must add a short account of her, given to +me in writing by one in her own house, who, at the time when she, Mrs. S. +was opposed to spiritual religion, had chosen another fold than the +Church of England in which to seek the way of salvation. This testimony +is therefore not given in ignorance of her real character, or in undue +partiality to her principles. + +After speaking of the striking circumstances of her conversion, the paper +goes on to say, ‘The words of the Apostle were fulfilled in her. “If any +man be in Christ he is a new creature. Old things are passed away, +behold, all things are become new.” Yes, I know the truth of this, for I +have seen it in her who is departed. Indeed she has proved to all around +her, that she was a faithful follower of the Lord Jesus Christ; not one +who said, “Lord, Lord,” but in works denied him. + +‘She showed her love to God by keeping His commandments. I have known +her, many and many a time, sacrifice her own comforts to relieve her poor +neighbours. I have known her take her clothes from her back, and her +shoes from her feet. It was her delight to do her heavenly Father’s will +in all things. She was determined, as far as she was able, to do good to +all, especially to those of the household of faith. She was one who +visited the sick and afflicted, the fatherless and widow, and strove to +keep herself unspotted from the world. Her views of herself were truly +humble: she took the word of God for her guide. She did not shun to +reprove sin, but knowing the terror of the Lord, she sought to persuade +her fellow-sinners to be reconciled to God. She sought after backsliders +with great care and perseverance, and aimed to encourage those that stood +fast in the Lord. Her love of the means of grace, both public and +private, was very great, and witnessed by her regular attendance on them. +Her patience in her affliction, and resignation to the will of God, was +indeed striking. Her sufferings and trials had been many in life, “but +not too many,” as she said on her dying bed. The cup had been wisely +mixed by her heavenly Father.’ + +January 2. She began to complain of her head, and the next day she was +wholly confined to her bed. Two days after, she became so weak as to be +unable to help herself. On Sunday the 7th she took but little notice. +She was then asked, whether she was happy. She replied, ‘Oh, yes, very +happy, very happy: Christ very precious to me.’ At another time she was +asked, whether she could say, with the Apostle, that she was “ready to be +offered up?” ‘Oh yes,’ she said. On Monday, speaking of death as the +gate of life, she said, ‘O blessed gate—it is the gate of heaven to me:’ +and at another time, ‘Christ is all in all to me.’ On the following +morning she had the power of attention, and answered to the prayer of +others in a fervent Amen. So she departed in peace and blessedness. + + * * * * * + +I must now return to the history of Elizabeth Cullingham. Deep and +constant was her grief at her father’s death. She sympathized with her +family; but she had then the pleasing task of waiting on her mother +through her long affliction, and never was nursing more tenderly +ministered, or more kindly received than by these two sisters, and their +sinking parent. If there was some variety in their form of worship, +their feelings were the same. To gratify their mother’s wishes was next +to the love of God, the main object with her daughters. With her + + ‘That constant flow of love, that knew no fall, + Ne’er roughened by those cataracts and breaks, + That humour interposed too often makes.’ + +Whilst they + + ‘The tender office now engage, + To rock the cradle of reposing age, + With lenient arts extend a mother’s breath, + Make languor smile, and smooth the bed of death; + Explore the thought, explain the asking eye, + And keep awhile _one_ parent from the sky! + +But I must suffer Elizabeth again to speak for herself. + +What follows was written at the close of the year of sorrow, through +which she had just past. ‘Thou, O Lord, hast seen fit to take both my +parents from me, but thy word of promise is, “When father and mother +forsake thee, the Lord will take thee up.” Enable me, O Lord, to follow +my dear parents, as they followed Christ; that when time with me shall be +no more, I may have a joyful entrance into thy kingdom, where parting +shall be no more known, and every tear shall be wiped from my now weeping +eyes. I would desire, blessed Lord, to submit to thy will in these most +affecting bereavements. O comfort me with the consolations of thy +Spirit, and bring me and my dear brothers and sisters near to thyself. +Amidst our many trials may we remember our many mercies. May we be +enabled to thank Thee for all. What a comfort not to sorrow as those +without hope: but to be assured that through the merits of Christ our +dear parents are translated from a body of sin and corruption, to a +glorious immortality.’ + +So Elizabeth wound up the history of the past eventful year. Her +patience, meekness, and resignation, her thankfulness for the mercies she +received, and her joyous hope are alike an instructive lesson to us all. + +I find another interesting record at the beginning of the year 1839. + +‘I have now entered upon another year. Oh how different do all things +now appear, to what they did at the commencement of the last. I was then +blessed with my dear parents, and I looked forward for some years of +comfort and of guidance from them; but thy ways, O Lord, are not my ways, +neither are Thy thoughts my thoughts; Thou hast taken them from me that I +may look to thee alone for help and comfort. O give me grace to seek all +I want from Thee. Wean me, blessed Lord, from the world, and all its +treatments, and enable me to live entirely to Thee. Thou knowest, Lord, +my weakness and proneness to start aside from my best Friend, but pardon +all Thou hast seen amiss in me, through the past year, and enable me now +to live more devotedly to Thy service.’ + +The method which she chose of quietly taking a review of the past, and +forecasting the circumstances of the new year, appeared to be peculiarly +profitable, and may afford a direction as to the mode of spending this +interesting season. + +Elizabeth and her sister were now thrown on their own resources. Their +father’s house was sold for the benefit of his family. After their +removal, they kept a school. This flourished, and it was a great +benefit, as far as it went, in the parish, being conducted with so much +good order and Christian feeling. But after a time, the noise of the +children became unbearable to Elizabeth, and obliged her sister to give +it up, and to turn to other means of support. Elizabeth’s mind, as +appears from her Journal, was all this time gradually growing in grace. +The habits of their little family were very regular. The two sisters +read three or four verses, and prayed together every morning, in addition +to the usual family prayer with their brother, who lived with them. +Elizabeth’s chief infirmity was a proneness to be hurt by unkindness or +neglect; this she tried to conquer, and through Divine Grace, succeeded +to a great degree. She had always been careful of her money, feeling how +needful it might be to her in her weakly state of health. At the time of +her death she had a small sum in the savings bank; but she was alive to +the snare of covetousness. She used to say, what shall we give? She +subscribed to the Missionary and the Jewish Society, and originated a +little Bible Society collection: but she also felt the duty of denying +herself, that she might save something more for these works of charity. +She was constantly diligent, and during the last winter of her life she +read the Scriptures a great deal, and grew proportionally in grace. She +was regular in her attendance at the different meetings, being generally +accompanied by a friend in somewhat similar circumstances of life, who +was attached to our communion. But nothing more marked her character +than a holy, humble, simple, unpretending walk, carrying about with her, +I may truly say, the ornament of a meek and quiet spirit. She repeatedly +wrote in her Journal during the last year of her life. Her observations +were chiefly founded on sermons which she had heard, and which she +applied to herself. There was not one observation in them of a carping +critical character. But what she received she sought to turn to the best +profit, and to obtain from it growth in grace. Speaking of the sermon of +a young Minister among us, she was struck with his appeal for decision in +religion, on the ground of the uncertainty of life. ‘O,’ she adds, ‘how +he warned and exhorted the young to decide for God, that they might +obtain pardon and peace here, and happiness in the world to come.’ She +concludes her account of another sermon. ‘Help me, O Lord, to watch +always, that I sin not against Thee, and help me so to pray, that the +enemy may flee before me:’ and again, ‘Help me, blessed Lord, to be daily +growing in holiness, humility, and love, that I may feel in every trial, +and temptation, thou art my Rock and Defence.’ As the summary of one +week, she says, ‘I have felt my soul decay in the last week. The enemy +has been permitted to buffet and assault me very much, tempting me to +unbelief. But O thou compassionate Saviour, who prayed for thy disciple +of old, that his faith might not fail, look upon me, and deliver me from +my strong foe. O strengthen my faith, for it is weak. Show me wherein I +have sinned; lift up the light of thy countenance upon me.’ Again, after +a sermon of Mr. Allen’s. ‘What encouragement to the believer to know +that Jesus, his Saviour and Redeemer, has before trodden every painful +path, and endured every conflict, and has promised that as he overcame, +so shall we, through his merit.’ + +She heard a Sermon from a minister before alluded to, on growth in +religion, in which that subject was illustrated by a tree in the growth +of its roots, in its branches, and in its fruitfulness. The subject +appears very much to have struck her. She concludes it by saying, ‘Help +me, blessed Lord, to be daily growing in holiness, humility and love; and +may I feel in every trial and temptation, that thou art my Rock, and my +Defence.’ ‘Nov. 24. I have felt much depressed to day by fretfulness +and coldness: O Lord, quicken me.’ ‘Heard Mr. R. this evening, from Luke +v. 31, 32. Felt my mind much impressed by the Sermon. Blessed Lord, +impress it on my heart, by thy Spirit. Strip me of all +self-righteousness, make me feel more and more, my need of thee.’ + +The above extracts from her Journal, will shew the quiet working of the +Spirit of God in her heart, chiefly by means of the word of God. Other +means are not so commonly and particularly alluded to by her, but she +always in life expressed her profit in all; in the Lord’s Supper, in the +social prayer meetings on Monday Evening, and Sunday Morning, and the +bible class, all of which she continued constantly to attend. I add two +testimonials concerning her. One of them was communicated to a friend at +a distance, who had been staying some time in Lowestoft, and who had been +made acquainted with Elizabeth. It is written by a person who was in the +constant habit of seeing her, and who knew her well. The other is +written by a very intimate friend. + + _Lowestoft_, _July_ 6. 1840. + + MY DEAR FRIEND, + + ‘I must indulge myself by writing a few lines to you, for my heart is + full to-night. We have lost our sweet young friend Elizabeth + Cullingham, in whom you were so much interested. Do not you remember + her spiritual and interesting prayer, the first morning I went with + you to the Sunday prayer meeting? I recollect introducing her to + you. She was indeed a true christian. I never recollect to have + heard any one find the slightest fault with her, nor had I myself + ever occasion to do so in all the intercourse I have had with her, + during the last nine years. Her’s was indeed a chaste conversation, + coupled with fear. It was not the outward adorning of wearing of + gold, or of putting on of apparel, but the ornament of a meek and + quiet Spirit, which shone most conspicuously in her. Chastity, + meekness, and modesty were her striking characteristics. I am glad I + introduced you so particularly to her, and I think you will not + forget the sweet impression of those _visits_. Her lovely subdued + countenance, her neat appearance, the perfect consistency of her + dress, for she was always beautifully neat. I think—I may say I + never knew her expend money on ribbon or other unnecessary article in + dress. I mention this as it is a rare quality, even amongst the + sober and serious young people. The love of dressing beyond their + means and situation in life is so common a habit, and so great a + temptation to young people in general, that her correct conduct in + this respect, was one lovely fruit of having her affections set on + things above. O that our dear young people might see and feel the + beauty of this line of conduct. By her circumspect and careful + conduct, she silenced every tongue that could rise up against her. + The wandering and unsettled desire after pleasure, was quite subdued + in her. She was content to lead a quiet, sober, religious life. She + found it better to avoid the general society of young persons, and + was sweetly content in the situation in which God had placed her; + setting an example to other young women of the beauty of a retired + and modest demeanour, avoiding from taste, as well as principle, all + society that was not religious. She felt that light and trifling + intercourse with those whose hearts followed after vanity and + pleasure, was unprofitable and hurtful. O how blessed it is to see + young persons turn away from following vanity! To see as a fruit of + religion, a separation from the world, from the manners, the + appearance, and the spirit of it. I saw all this in Elizabeth. She + had for many years been a member of our women’s meeting, and though + one of the youngest, her ardent love of the ministry under which she + lived, her Christian experience, and occasionally her prayers, were a + help and comfort to our society, and she was most persevering, though + often very ill. + + ‘I must also notice her example in the house of God. There was no + lightness, or carelessness in her demeanour, but her mind seemed to + be filled with the sense of the divine presence, and to be thirsting + after the knowledge of his truth; she gave the deepest attention to + the preacher’s word. No religious mind can shew lightness in the + house of God. How often have I enjoyed sweet sympathy with her, when + sitting near her in her usual seat at St. Peter’s Chapel. Have we + not endeavoured to “pray with the Spirit, and to sing with the + understanding also?” I could weep from my heart to find her seat + empty. She met patiently her many trials, and meekly bowed her head + to the will of God. The awful death of her father in the yawl, had + deeply afflicted her; indeed she never recovered the shock: but I may + say, under every trial and bodily suffering, of which she had much, I + never heard her complain, but with calm serenity she yielded herself + unto the Lord. + + ‘I had the privilege of visiting her the day before her death, and + found her sweetly serene and happy, full of confidence in her + Saviour; delighting in prayer, and evidently finding it “sweet to lie + passive in her Saviour’s hands,” and to know no will but his. And + the next day, a few hours before her end, can I ever forget the + solemn impressive scene of our partaking of the body and blood of + Christ together in the Holy Sacrament; her deep attention—her + response to the words of the service—her fervent manner in taking the + bread, as a sign or seal of her living upon Christ, who was to her + soul the bread of life, and her drinking the wine as an emblem of + that blood, that she had felt to be so _precious_?’ + + ‘After this solemn communion together, we united in earnest prayer + and thanksgiving on her account, that the works in her might be + finished in righteousness, and that she might soon find herself in + the glorious mansions prepared for her, by the beloved of her soul. + She appeared perfectly sensible, and able to taste this spiritual and + interesting communication with us. I then arose and took my leave of + her.’ + +The testimony of her friend is as follows: + + ‘During the ten years of my intercourse with her, I have found her + conversation as becometh the gospel of Christ. She has treated me at + all times with a sisterly affection and respect; I have proved her a + tried friend, one that would not forsake in time of trouble. Though + separated for three years, I always found her the same dear friend as + ever. I have often been cheered with her kind exhortation to me, to + seek with earnestness the Lord, and attend at all times the means of + grace, telling me they were indeed channels, through which the Lord + bestowed his blessings to his faithful followers. Though we were + separated in body, we were not separated in our union with Christ. + When I have needed reproof, she has given it to me, but in the + meekest manner possible. She was also very tender over the faults of + others. I never heard her speak unkindly of any one—“considering + herself, lest she also should be tempted.” She was most earnest for + a revival in religion, both in our own Church, and for the spread of + the gospel in distant lands. This was evident, both in her prayers + and her zeal in subscribing to different societies. How sorry are we + to lose her name from the number of those young people who are + interested in the Jews, for we always found her most willing to aid + in this delightful cause, and what she gave, seemed to be in the + spirit of prayer. How often I have heard her pour forth her heart in + prayer, that the Jews might be brought into the fold of Christ; and + truly we may say, concerning our Bible Association, which was formed + amongst a few of us, that indeed our head is gone. She was so deeply + interested in it, and did so long for the Anniversary Meeting, that + our subscription might be carried in, not to gain the praise of men, + but with a desire to do something for the glory of God. But she is + gone, and her works do follow her. May I always remember her + christian walk and conversation, for in her I saw the fruits of the + Spirit shine forth, for she was not desirous of vain glory, but in + all points, she esteemed others better than herself. Humbly do I + hope, that the grace which made her to differ, may constrain me to + walk in her steps.’ + +The commencement of the year 1840, the last year of Elizabeth’s life, is +noticed by her in her Journal, with her usual seriousness. + + ‘Through the mercy of God, I have been permitted to enter upon + another year; and O how much have I to thank him for the mercies of + the year that is passed. I have had many little illnesses, but the + Lord has in mercy spared me, while many that I know, have been + summoned to give up their account. O Lord what am I, that thou hast + spared me a worthless worm of the earth? O fill my heart with love + and gratitude for all thy mercies to me, and if my life be spared, + may it be entirely devoted to thy service. Great God, enable me to + live to thee. O let me enjoy all that I have, as coming from thee, + and whatever thou art pleased to take from me, take not away thy Holy + Spirit. O blessed Spirit, who art One with the Father, and the Son, + enter into my poor sinful heart, and root out all my sinful and + corrupt affections and reveal Jesus to me as all in all.’ + +As her time drew to a close, her conflicts do not seem to have been +lessened. + +On March 24. She says, ‘Being off my guard this morning, the enemy +gained an advantage over me in my temper. Immediately I felt my sin, and +was led to cry out, “Against thee, thee only have I sinned.” I was +almost driven to despair, but these precious promises were applied, “If +any man sin, we have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the +righteousness,” and “the blood of Christ cleanseth from all sin.” O my +God whom I have offended, let this be a warning to me to watch and pray, +that I enter not into temptation.’ + +On her birth-day she says, ‘I have passed another year of my life; but O +my God, how little to thy glory. I have been very much tried in my soul +of late. The enemy has been permitted to tempt me very much with +unbelief. Sometimes I question whether I am a Christian at all, yet my +desire is to love and serve my God. The conflict is sharp, yet do I +believe Jesus will deliver me. I do feel willing to part with any thing, +if Jesus smile upon me.’ + +‘On Sunday, heard a sermon from Mr. R. on these words, “There shall not a +hair of your head perish.” The sermon was delightfully encouraging. I +have felt the comfort of it during the last week, having had some little +perplexing things to meet. O how sweet to feel in the time of trial and +temptation, that nothing is unnoticed by our Heavenly Father. + +‘Sunday, April 12. I feel my health very poorly. I know not what the +Lord is about to do with me. Whether life or death, Lord make me thine. +I desire to glorify thy name upon earth, and find my way to heaven.’ + +Her usual industry and care in recording the sermons she heard, appears +this year as it did the last. But I pass over all these records, and now +I come to the last entry of her Journal. It is dated April 17. Good +Friday. + + ‘I was informed divine service began half an hour later than it did. + I was therefore very late at Chapel, which vexed me very much. I + could not enjoy the service. My head is in a very bad state. The + enemy takes advantage of my bodily infirmities and sorely distresses + me. I was led this afternoon, earnestly to entreat the Lord to + direct my mind to some portion of his word for comfort. I prayed + with the Bible before me, and opened on 2 Cor. xii. 9. Satan then + seemed to say, this is not for you; but my God tells me, “His grace + is sufficient for me.” Lord, enable me to trust in thee.’ + +It was a strong act of faith, performed with suitable solemnity, which +made this young woman believe that she should find in the Bible an answer +to her prayer. But she did so in a remarkable manner, and having +received the direction to depend on the grace of God as sufficient for +her, how strikingly her faith led her to hold it fast, so that angel, +principality, or power could not separate her from it. But how +instructive is her example in dealing with temptation. She felt its +danger; she sought, as the weapon of defence, “the sword of the Spirit, +which is the word of God.” The Lord was pleased to direct her to a +suitable text. She received it in faith and obtained the victory. Most +gladly, therefore, might she with the Apostle, “glory in her infirmities, +that the power of Christ might rest upon her,” and say with him, “When I +am weak then am I strong.”’ + +The last months of Elizabeth’s life afforded her the means of quietly +pursuing her course in preparation for her end. She was unable to do +more than work at her needle. This however afforded her the opportunity +of calm and continual meditation. Her circumstances were entirely +favourable for her state of mind. Her kind brother who resided with her +and her sister made every effort to afford her relief. In the last ten +days of her life her symptoms became more decided: she laid aside her +work, and ceased to think of the things of the world. She herself was +not at that time able to read, but she could still listen to others. On +the Sunday evening the subject of heaven and reunion with those already +there, chiefly occupied her attention. Her state was calm and suffering, +but neither she, nor any one, thought her end was so near; but I will +give the account of this from her sister and constant companion. + + ‘The health of my dear sister had been some time declining; her last + illness was short and severe: she suffered much pain, but bore it + with Christian patience and resignation. Her weakness was extreme; + she could speak but little, but when able to converse, she would + freely tell me the state of her mind. She was indeed building on the + Rock of Ages, on the sure foundation; but she had humbling views of + herself, although sweet and exalted views of the Saviour. We did not + think death so near; but the last morning of her life a sudden change + took place, which was better perceived by those around her, than felt + by herself. As usual, in the morning we read and prayed together. + She joined with peculiar earnestness: but when I had risen from my + knees I could not refrain from weeping. I saw her hands darkened in + colour, which marked the alteration in her bodily state. She asked + me why I cried. I said, I am sorry to see you so ill. She answered, + ‘I thought I was better this morning.’ With great anxiety I waited + the arrival of her medical attendant, and soon found my fears + respecting the near approach of death were not groundless. Upon my + again entering the room, she anxiously enquired the opinion of the + doctor. I told her as gently as the excited state of my feelings + would permit. I asked if she could rest her soul on Christ. She + said, “Yes, I feel peace; but O for a fuller assurance.” I told her + we had sent for Mr. C. and her brothers, at which she expressed great + satisfaction, and said, “I feel drowsy, but do not let me sleep; I + have no time for sleeping; I want to speak while I can.”’ + +When I arrived in her chamber, she said at once, ‘I think that I am +dying.’ I did not contradict her. She then expressed herself as not +feeling all that joy in her departure which she had hoped might have been +her portion. But the fact was, that a profound humility gave a tone to +all her feelings of herself. She put me in mind of the expression of Mr. +Simeon on his dying bed. ‘I think that if you should see me die, you +will not see me die triumphantly. No! triumph will not suit me till I +get to heaven. If I am admitted, as I hope to be there, then, if there +be one that will sing louder than the rest, I think I shall be that one; +but while here, I am a sinner, a redeemed sinner, and as such I would lie +here to the last, at the foot of the cross, looking unto Jesus, and go as +such into the presence of God.’ Elizabeth’s Journal shews this to have +been her feeling. She then, however, declared her sense of the +possession of a true peace, founded on the atonement of her Saviour. She +expressed a very earnest desire for the spiritual welfare of all about +her, especially of the young with whom she met in the Bible Class. She +was dying. She asked to receive the Sacrament. I engaged to come in the +afternoon, and administer it. In all this there was nothing of hurry, or +fearfulness, or mistrust, but the image of a soul fearing no evil, and +walking though the Valley of the Shadow of Death, with the comfort of her +Saviour’s rod and staff. It left no doubt in my mind as to her state of +blessedness. But I will now return to her sister’s narrative. ‘On Mr. +C.’s arrival, he conversed and prayed with her; she then requested to +receive the Sacrament: he took his leave, promising soon to return. She +now took an affectionate leave of her brothers and other relatives, +speaking to each with great kindness, respecting the salvation of their +never dying souls. After settling some little affairs (this was the +distribution of her little property, and the gift of some money to the +societies to which she had subscribed) she looked at me, and said, I +think that is all. ‘How long will Mr. C. be, I wish him to come now.’ I +said, ‘Dear, I will send for and hasten him.’ She said, ‘Do so, I wish +once more to commemorate the dying love of the Saviour on earth, then I +will lay me down and die in Jesus.’’ + + Jesus can make a dying bed, + Feel soft as downy pillows are. + +The scene of this celebration of the Lord’s Supper I shall not readily +forget. Herself, her sisters, the valued friends of her life, were +before me. Her own countenance was so beautifully calm and heavenly. +She sat up, but she was sinking very fast, and I feared that she might +die during the service; but all the while she made the greatest effort to +give all her strength to this holy ordinance. She followed me in the +responses, and at the conclusion I read over to her the blessing of the +‘Visitation of the Sick,’ ‘Unto God’s gracious mercy and protection we +commit thee. The Lord bless thee, and keep thee; the Lord make his face +to shine upon thee, and be gracious unto thee. The Lord lift up the +light of his countenance on thee, and give thee peace both now and +evermore.’ I do not expect again to see a face upon which the radiant +light of God’s countenance may shine more brightly and happily than upon +this dying saint. The scene was most touching in every way. After I had +done, a dear friend, one whom I have mentioned before, commended her soul +to God, in a solemn strain of spiritual blessing. After a pause, at her +own request, I read her a hymn. I then took my leave, desiring to give +up her dying moments to her own disposal, and feeling that there were +others in the house to whom she might wish to speak some last words of +admonition or of comfort. + +‘After partaking of the Sacrament,’ her sister continues, ‘she appeared +sweetly composed, while Mr. C. commended her parting soul to God. She +then looked round, as if looking for some one, and as I approached the +bed, she fixed her dying eyes upon me, and said, “Happy translation.” I +said, “Dear, do you feel very happy now?” She answered, “O yes, happy.” +{62} Soon after this, her medical man, Mr. B., came in, and she +conversed with him on her approaching end. She said she was sure he had +done all he could in a medical point of view. She thanked him for his +attention during her illness, and then added, “Now, sir, pray with me.” +After prayer, she repeated the following lines:— + + ‘What is there here to court my stay, + Or hold me back from home; + While angels beckon me away, + And Jesus bids me come.’ + +Some time after, she said, ‘now I must pray for patience to wait the +Lord’s time. Come Lord Jesus!’ Soon after she said, ‘I would not come +back again, now I have got a glimpse of the heavenly kingdom.’ She made +use of similar expressions, till she gradually sunk in death, and her +Spirit took its flight to the paradise of God. + +The funeral of Elizabeth Cullingham took place in the usual course. It +was attended, as well by her own family, as by many of her christian +friends. There was nothing in it to call for attention. It was +consistent with her own simple unostentatious life. A large party of the +attendants met at a neighbouring cottage, where the voice of thanksgiving +was raised for the mercies which had been granted to our departed friend, +and prayer was offered up for all who had been connected with her. On +the ensuing Sunday Evening, a funeral Sermon was preached on her account. +The text was taken from Rev. iii. 12. “Him that overcometh will I make a +pillar in the temple of my God, and he shall go no more out: and I will +write upon him the name of my God, which is new Jerusalem, which cometh +down out of heaven from my God: and I will write upon him my new name.” + +The subjects dwelt upon in the Sermon were—The course of a christian’s +life; and the eternal reward which follows his death. The victory over +the world, the flesh, and the devil was through divine grace, obtained by +our departed friend, and now she has her reward. She is become a pillar +in the temple of her God, to shew forth his praises through eternity +amidst the redeemed in heaven; where “they hunger no more, neither thirst +any more: neither shall the sun light on them nor any heat. For the lamb +which is in the midst of the throne shall feed them, and shall lead them +unto living fountains of waters: and God shall wipe away all tears from +their eyes.” + +Her tomb stone in the church yard, bears a memorial to the truth of which +all who attended upon her in her last hours can bear witness. They are +lines somewhat transposed from a beautiful little poem of Mr. Dale’s. + + ‘Triumphant in thy closing eye, + The hope of glory shone; + Joy breath’d in thy expiring sigh, + To think the fight was won. + + ‘And thus shall faith’s consoling power, + The tears of love restrain, + O! who that saw thy parting hour, + Could wish thee back again?’ + + SHE WAS AGED 28 YEARS. + +In drawing this memorial to a conclusion, I wish to add a few words in +the way of encouragement to any young persons, who may read the account +which has been given. + +In the first place I wish to repeat, what I have before stated, that the +subject of this history had nothing in her natural character or her +situation in life, which distinguished her case from that of thousands. +She was not particularly clever, or naturally very amiable, or very much +instructed, or a person of great leisure, or brought up under very +extraordinary circumstances. She had a moderate portion of talents +committed to her—but she used what she had well. I know how prone we all +are, to think that others around us have advantages which we have not, +and to take this for an excuse for not giving ourselves to God as others +do. + +I wish to make the same remark about all the persons whose history has +been introduced into this memoir. They were occupied in business, or +engaged in the common duties of life; they had no greater advantages than +belong to many of their neighbours, they were persons of like passions +with others. There is nothing therefore in their case to make an excuse +for those who have not followed in their steps. It must however be +admitted that some individuals are often situated in a more favourable +position than others for the cultivation of religious duties, and I am +willing to allow that Elizabeth Cullingham had every advantage of this +kind. At the same time I say without hesitation, that I believe the +great mass of our young people possess the means, by which she gained her +highest advantages. The preached word seems to have been her chief +outward help, and the ordinary instruction in the scriptures, and the +little meetings for prayer, were the means of grace which she followed. +Within her own mind, however, she at the same time laboured diligently, +she watched and prayed, she came out from worldly temptation, and she +sought to set her affections on things above. But these efforts are +within the reach of all who will enter upon them. Such is the liberty +given to young persons in this present day, that it seems to me, that in +almost any case, the excuse of not having the fullest opportunity of +obtaining religious instruction is groundless. There may indeed be cases +where young persons are deprived of a liberty which they should always +have of attending at the House of God at stated times. But these +instances are very few. No! the fault is not with the husbandman. ‘What +could I have done more,’ the divine master says, ‘that I have not done.’ +It is with ourselves. Our heavenly Father would gather us to himself, +but we will not. + +But, I will shortly point out the chief rules of christian doctrine, by +which I think that Elizabeth advanced to that state, in which she became +so meet for her heavenly rest. + +A chief failing which is constantly dwelt upon in her writings is that +_of her own sinfulness_. I will not refer to any more passages of her +Journal, but we may gather this from those already cited. This sense of +sinfulness, distinct from a mere regret at the inconvenience and disgrace +of sin, must form the foundation of a sound religious state; ‘against +thee, thee only have I sinned,’ was David’s feeling. Thus it was with +Elizabeth Cullingham also. Notwithstanding her meek and holy walk, and +the conscientious feeling which she had of the uprightness of her +motives, she felt the deceitfulness of her heart, and the sinfulness of +her state in the sight of God; and that she had within her a root of +bitterness, which continually brought condemnation, and which required +the constant renewal of the Holy Ghost to overcome. + +But in this, ‘her fervent spirit laboured. Here she fought, and here +obtained fresh triumphs o’er herself.’ Still the sinfulness of her +nature was a subject continually present in her mind. She mourned over +it; she strove against it; and it was a constant burden, which only the +cross of Christ could enable her to bear. + +But a second feeling which dwelt in her mind, and which produced the most +important practical consequences was, that _God is reconciled to sinners +through the Atonement of Jesus Christ_, _and received in the heart by +Faith_. The doctrine conveyed by this view of religion was the +foundation stone on which her peace, and liberty in prayer, and holiness +rested. “Ye,” says the Apostle, “who were far off, are made nigh by the +blood of Christ, for he is our peace,” and “being justified by faith, we +have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.” Although constantly +cast down by the sense of her sinfulness, Elizabeth was enabled, as +constantly to look by faith to the Atonement; and if her sense of sin, by +reason of the assaults of Satan, became greater as she advanced in years, +yet with it, her hope of pardon increased, so that in the end, she felt +an assurance that an ‘entrance would be ministered unto her abundantly, +into the everlasting kingdom of her Lord and Saviour.’ On the doctrine +of the Atonement moreover was founded her _comfort in prayer_, for it was +only as she felt that God was willing to accept her as a returning child, +that she was enabled to ask with confidence. But in this belief, she was +enabled to go to God, with the simplicity of a child. She felt that he, +who as a Father had redeemed her, was now willing freely to give her all +things. Moreover, this doctrine was the foundation of her _holiness_, as +she believed that she was _not_ pardoned by any work of her own, so she +was not tempted to measure her goodness towards God by a rule, or +standard which she judged might constitute his requirements; but her aim +was rather to serve Him in the measure in which she loved Him, with all +her heart, and mind, and soul, and strength. If she had felt that she +had been justified by works, she would have sought only to have done +those works which might have secured her pardon; but now, being justified +by faith, its constant attendant, _constraining love_, was begotten in +the mind, and she felt that there was nothing she did not long to devote +to the service of her God and Saviour. + +One other doctrine was a source of the greatest comfort and benefit to +her, it was a _belief in the converting_, _consoling power of the Holy +Ghost_. Her dependence for growth in Christian graces, was alone on the +power of the Holy Spirit; the love of the Spirit seemed to dwell in her +heart, and she was most anxious not to lose this holy influence by sin, +or by doubts, or unwillingness to receive his Holy influences. + +Her whole creed and course of conduct, may be said to have been very +simple. It was that directed by the Church, to which she was greatly +attached, and which she followed with a holy, humble, obedient mind. Her +aim was constantly to lead a serious, practical, quiet life, she meddled +very little with the world, she aimed to live above it. Her chief desire +was to be a follower of Christ, according to the station in which she had +been placed. + +But I now wish to add a word on the choice which she so deliberately made +of a life dedicated to religion, and the advantages which resulted to her +from it. + +How many refuse to take the course of religious duty, thinking its +pursuits irksome, its reward in no wise tending to present, whatever they +may do to future, comfort. But I may venture to assert, from the +constant demeanour of our departed friend, that although her course was +one of conflict and of trial, it was still one of substantial peace and +comfort; and if she had not the joys which the world esteems, she had +others which never left her, till she exchanged them for higher and purer +delights. She early learned that young people, who fancy that +substantial enjoyment is only to be found in the ordinary pleasures of +life, make a great mistake. There may be much of indulgence or of +excitement in worldly gratifications, and those who seek them may reap a +present pleasure from them, but substantial happiness is alone to be +found in religion. For this is a happiness which does not depend on +external circumstances, it is the same in all states of life, and usually +it rises higher when the hour of trial and of sickness comes on, which +deadens the present enjoyments of life, and overwhelms the senses. It +makes the cup run over even in the deepest desolations which the +Christian is called to pass through. + +But O how incomparably more blessed is her state now, and will be in all +eternity, than if she had followed another course in life! She now +regrets nothing she suffered, by which the work of God in her own soul +was carried on; she rejoices to have borne the cross, inasmuch as it hath +worked for her a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory. All the +seed of good which for years she was permitted to sow, she now reaps, and +the fruit of it shall all be gathered into the garner of God. + +If then _she_ found the way of religion to be a way of pleasantness, and +a path of peace, and if now she is reaping a good reward for the +confession of Christ, we have the same way opened by which to return to +the Father, and the Holy Spirit is at hand to teach us, to enlighten, to +strengthen, to comfort, to direct us in prayer. Let no one refuse the +offer which the Gospel makes of its blessings. Let all, without delay, +hasten to give themselves up to the service of Christ, not doubting but +‘if they are stedfast, unmoveable, always abounding in the work of the +Lord, their labour will not be in vain in the Lord.’ + + * * * * * + + THE END. + + * * * * * + + PRINTED BY + L. AND G. SEELEY, THAMES DITTON, SURREY. + + + + +Footnotes + + +{62} I have subsequently to this event, found the same signal of faith +in a dying person recorded in one of Mr. Richmond’s tracts.—_Vide +Churchman’s Monthly Review_. April 1841. + + + + +***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE PILOT'S DAUGHTER*** + + +******* This file should be named 38545-0.txt or 38545-0.zip ******* + + +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: +http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/3/8/5/4/38545 + + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project +Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you +charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you +do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the +rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose +such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and +research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do +practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is +subject to the trademark license, especially commercial +redistribution. + + + +*** START: FULL LICENSE *** + +THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE +PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK + +To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free +distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work +(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project +Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project +Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at +http://www.gutenberg.org/license). + + +Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic works + +1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to +and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property +(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all +the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy +all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. +If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the +terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or +entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. + +1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be +used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who +agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few +things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works +even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See +paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement +and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. See paragraph 1.E below. + +1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" +or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the +collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an +individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are +located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from +copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative +works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg +are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project +Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by +freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of +this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with +the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by +keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project +Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. + +1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern +what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in +a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check +the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement +before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or +creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project +Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning +the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United +States. + +1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: + +1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate +access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently +whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the +phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project +Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, +copied or distributed: + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + +1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived +from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is +posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied +and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees +or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work +with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the +work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 +through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the +Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or +1.E.9. + +1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted +with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution +must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional +terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked +to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the +permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. + +1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this +work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. + +1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this +electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without +prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with +active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project +Gutenberg-tm License. + +1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, +compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any +word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or +distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than +"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version +posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), +you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a +copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon +request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other +form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. + +1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, +performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works +unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. + +1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing +access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided +that + +- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from + the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method + you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is + owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he + has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the + Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments + must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you + prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax + returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and + sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the + address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to + the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." + +- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies + you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he + does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm + License. You must require such a user to return or + destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium + and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of + Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any + money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the + electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days + of receipt of the work. + +- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free + distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set +forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from +both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael +Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the +Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. + +1.F. + +1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable +effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread +public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm +collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain +"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or +corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual +property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a +computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by +your equipment. + +1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right +of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project +Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all +liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal +fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT +LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE +PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE +TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE +LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR +INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +DAMAGE. + +1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a +defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can +receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a +written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you +received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with +your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with +the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a +refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity +providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to +receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy +is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further +opportunities to fix the problem. + +1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth +in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO OTHER +WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO +WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. + +1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied +warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. +If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the +law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be +interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by +the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any +provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. + +1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the +trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone +providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance +with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, +promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, +harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, +that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do +or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm +work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any +Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. + + +Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm + +Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of +electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers +including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists +because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from +people in all walks of life. + +Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the +assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's +goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will +remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure +and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. +To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation +and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 +and the Foundation web page at http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/pglaf. + + +Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive +Foundation + +The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit +501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the +state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal +Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification +number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent +permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. + +The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S. +Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered +throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at +809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email +business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact +information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official +page at http://www.gutenberg.org/about/contact + +For additional contact information: + Dr. Gregory B. Newby + Chief Executive and Director + gbnewby@pglaf.org + +Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation + +Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide +spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of +increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be +freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest +array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations +($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt +status with the IRS. + +The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating +charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United +States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a +considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up +with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations +where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To +SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any +particular state visit http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate + +While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we +have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition +against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who +approach us with offers to donate. + +International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make +any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from +outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. + +Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation +methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other +ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. +To donate, please visit: +http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate + + +Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. + +Professor Michael S. Hart is the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm +concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared +with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project +Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. + +Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S. +unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily +keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. + +Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: + + http://www.gutenberg.org + +This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, +including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to +subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. + diff --git a/38545-0.zip b/38545-0.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..9e7b3d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/38545-0.zip diff --git a/38545-h.zip b/38545-h.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..70d320d --- /dev/null +++ b/38545-h.zip diff --git a/38545-h/38545-h.htm b/38545-h/38545-h.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dfceda1 --- /dev/null +++ b/38545-h/38545-h.htm @@ -0,0 +1,2295 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html + PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> +<head> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII" /> +<title>The Pilot's Daughter, by Francis Cunningham</title> + <style type="text/css"> +/*<![CDATA[ XML blockout */ +<!-- + P { margin-top: .75em; + margin-bottom: .75em; + } + P.gutsumm { margin-left: 5%;} + P.poetry {margin-left: 3%; } + .GutSmall { font-size: 0.7em; } + H1, H2 { + text-align: center; + margin-top: 2em; + margin-bottom: 2em; + } + H3, H4, H5 { + text-align: center; + margin-top: 1em; + margin-bottom: 1em; + } + BODY{margin-left: 10%; + margin-right: 10%; + } + table { border-collapse: collapse; } +table {margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;} + td { vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid black;} + td p { margin: 0.2em; } + .blkquot {margin-left: 4em; margin-right: 4em;} /* block indent */ + + .smcap {font-variant: small-caps;} + + .pagenum {position: absolute; + left: 92%; + font-size: small; + text-align: right; + font-weight: normal; + color: gray; + } + img { border: none; } + img.dc { float: left; width: 50px; height: 50px; } + div.gapspace { height: 0.8em; } + div.gapline { height: 0.8em; width: 100%; border-top: 1px solid;} + div.gapmediumline { height: 0.3em; width: 40%; margin-left:30%; + border-top: 1px solid; } + div.gapshortdoubleline { height: 0.3em; width: 20%; + margin-left: 40%; border-top: 1px solid; + border-bottom: 1px solid; } + div.gapdoubleline { height: 0.3em; width: 50%; + margin-left: 25%; border-top: 1px solid; + border-bottom: 1px solid;} + div.gapshortline { height: 0.3em; width: 20%; margin-left:40%; + border-top: 1px solid; } + .citation {vertical-align: super; + font-size: .8em; + text-decoration: none;} + img.floatleft { float: left; + margin-right: 1em; + margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } + img.floatright { float: right; + margin-left: 1em; margin-top: 0.5em; + margin-bottom: 0.5em; } + img.clearcenter {display: block; + margin-left: auto; + margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0.5em; + margin-bottom: 0.5em} + --> + /* XML end ]]>*/ + </style> +</head> +<body> +<pre> + +The Project Gutenberg eBook, The Pilot's Daughter, by Francis Cunningham + + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + + + + +Title: The Pilot's Daughter + an account of Elizabeth Cullingham + + +Author: Francis Cunningham + + + +Release Date: January 10, 2012 [eBook #38545] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-646-US (US-ASCII) + + +***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE PILOT'S DAUGHTER*** +</pre> +<p>Transcribed from the 1841 L. & G. Seeley edition by David +Price, email ccx074@pglaf.org</p> +<p style="text-align: center"><span class="GutSmall">PRINTED +BY</span><br /> +<span class="GutSmall">L. AND G. SEELEY, THAMES DITTON, +SURREY.</span></p> +<h1><a name="pageii"></a><span class="pagenum">p. ii</span><span +class="GutSmall">THE</span><br /> +PILOT’S DAUGHTER;</h1> +<p style="text-align: center"><span class="GutSmall">AN ACCOUNT +OF</span><br /> +ELIZABETH CULLINGHAM,<br /> +<span class="GutSmall">WHO WAS BORN AND DIED</span><br /> +<span class="GutSmall">IN</span><br /> +<span class="GutSmall">THE PARISH OF LOWESTOFT.</span></p> +<div class="gapspace"> </div> +<p style="text-align: center"><span class="GutSmall">BY +THE</span><br /> +REV. FRANCIS CUNNINGHAM, M.A.<br /> +<span class="GutSmall">VICAR OF LOWESTOFT.</span></p> +<div class="gapspace"> </div> +<p style="text-align: center">LONDON:<br /> +L. AND G. SEELEY, 169 FLEET STREET.<br /> +<span class="GutSmall">J. HATCHARD AND SON, PICCADILLY.</span><br +/> +<span class="GutSmall">J. NESBIT, BERNER’S +STREET.</span></p> +<div class="gapshortline"> </div> +<p style="text-align: center">1841.</p> +<h2><a name="page1"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 1</span>THE +PILOT’S DAUGHTER.</h2> +<p>The subject of this little memoir was so well known to her +neighbours, and to the many young persons with whom she +associated, that I have felt sure a short account of her would +not be unacceptable to them. They knew her quiet, virtuous, +consistent, pious walk, and they will, I am sure, bear witness, +that I do not over-state the blameless character which she +maintained. This, as it was an example to others, so it +must be a cause of heartfelt rejoicing to her friends now that +she has finished her course, and entered into her rest. To +others, this little history may have its use. It is not the +account of a person of unusual powers of mind, or of attainment; +nor of one placed in extraordinary circumstances, although she +was blessed with pious parents, who watchfully instructed her in +the truths of Religion, <a name="page2"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 2</span>as well as taught her by their +example. She had only the advantages which many young +persons in every village and town possess, nor did she attain to +any situation in life, which multitudes may not aspire to. +But she gained a deep and well-grounded feeling of +Religion. She learned the evil nature of her heart. +She discovered and gained that treasure, which is revealed in the +Lord Jesus Christ. She laid hold by faith on his +merits. She was taught of the Holy Spirit; and the graces +of the Spirit were in an eminent degree manifested in her +life. She by the same power acquired the adorning of the +hidden man of the heart, in that which is not corruptible, even +the ornament of a meek and quiet spirit, which is in the sight of +the Lord of great price. She followed in the simple +training of the ministry of the Church: neither seeking to wander +from its pastures, nor exercising any want of charity towards +those who differed from her, one of whom, attached to another +denomination of Christians, her only surviving sister, and +nearest friend, was her constant companion; with her she lived in +perfect unity of Spirit. Her circumstances then had nothing +in them out of the ordinary course of human life. She had +temptations peculiar to her own character and disposition, and +she met with the usual trials, which belong to her situation in +life. She had her time of health, and of sickness. +She was a <a name="page3"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +3</span>daughter and a sister. She was engaged in a variety +of pursuits both to gain her livelihood, and to do good to +others; but in every state,—without exhibiting any quality +to which her friends and neighbours might not aspire,—she +may be truly said to have walked after her measure in her +Master’s footsteps, and to have adorned her Christian +profession.</p> +<p>The father of this young woman was James Cullingham. He +had for many years been a Pilot. He was a man of somewhat +original character. Throughout his life he had followed, +without variation, the usual line of his calling, and faithfully +discharged the duties of his occupation. The business of a +Pilot on this part of the coast, is to take ships coming from the +North to London. Then to return home again, to wait perhaps +a few days till the opportunity occurs of another voyage. +This kind of life is one of a good deal of temptation; but it did +not prove more than this to him, for he passed through it without +reproach, although somewhat unsuccessfully as to his own +profit. In the depth of the winter, when the Northern Ports +were frozen, his usual duties were suspended. It was in +these intervals we had occasion to observe his valuable +character. His season of rest was employed chiefly at home, +reading various books; in his latter years, books of devotion; +and he was rarely absent from the House of God. In the +latter part of his life, <a name="page4"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 4</span>he was in the habit, when at home, of +having stated prayer three times a day; and he read the +Scriptures in the order of the Calendar of the Prayer Book; at +this period he also gave up all watching for the coming in sight +of ships on the Sabbath day; always, however, being ready to go +out to them, as his profession called him to do, if there was any +actual necessity. On the week days at the prayers, as well +as on the Sunday, he constantly attended the services of the +Church. I shall long remember, during the last years of his +life, (the only period when I knew him,) his respectable +appearance, his attentive demeanour and the animation with which +he made the responses out of a large prayer book, which was his +constant companion, altogether manifesting the fulness of heart, +with which he entered into the service of God. He was a +fine model of a man, whose religion partook of the character of a +former age. He was deeply serious, entirely practical, +strict in his attachment to the Church; but his religious +feeling, although it led him sometimes to a fearless reproach of +sin in others, did not so much draw him to aim at the conversion +of his neighbours. He owed very much of the expansion of +his religious mind to a social Prayer Meeting, at which he was a +constant attendant. One of his family remembers the first +deviation from that remarkable firmness which belonged to his +natural character, on <a name="page5"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 5</span>which occasion he came home from one +of these Meetings, deeply affected, and witnessed by his tears, +the impression he had received. He had one remarkable +deliverance from Shipwreck. He had been called to take +charge of a ship in distress which in the course of ten minutes +must have perished, had it not pleased God to direct an +instantaneous change of the wind. In this danger he felt +himself calm and prepared for his end. He was, in after +years, constantly sensible of this deliverance, and on two sheets +of paper, nailed up in his bed room, he wrote as a memorial in +his own large hand: “The Lord is my light and my salvation, +whom shall I fear; the Lord is the strength of my life of whom +shall I be afraid?” And “The Lord is my +strength and my shield; my heart hath trusted in him, and I am +helped: therefore my heart danceth for joy, and in my song will I +praise him.” Psalm xxviii. 8. He was a man of +undaunted courage, considering, that in his station of life, it +was his duty to run any risks by which he might be faithful to +his occupation, and acquit himself of the responsibility +entrusted to him.</p> +<p>Elizabeth’s Mother was a person of no common +character. She had been left an orphan at sixteen years of +age. She had spent many years in service, and at the +conclusion of this time, had married. Her character was one +of great decision, and warmth of <a name="page6"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 6</span>feeling. She was a person of +singular benevolence, and filled a valuable post amongst her +afflicted neighbours, and in our District Society. Her +great sympathy with others, and her uncommon power of body and of +mind, had led her to give up days and nights to nursing her +neighbours. This labour eventually undermined, and +permanently injured her vigorous constitution. Those only, +who saw her in her afflictions, can be aware of the deep feeling +which dwelt in her heart. She was in the habit of reading a +variety of common books which fell in her way. I remember +some very curious questions, which she once put to me on the +family of an individual, which had figured in the History of +England. Her piety was ardent. It was her habit to +retire every afternoon to her chamber for prayer. She had +not, perhaps, as much of adherence to the forms of the Church as +her husband, although she was zealously attached to it, and a +constant frequenter of its services. She was very +peculiarly observant of statements of doctrine, made in the +Public Ministry, giving the most marked preference to those which +freely offered the grace of God to all. She had been led to +very deep seriousness of religious feeling by the ardent piety +and interesting death of her second daughter, who exemplified, +during eleven weeks of painful sickness, an attainment in +religion, which afforded the fullest assurance of her joyful +entry into the everlasting <a name="page7"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 7</span>kingdom of her Lord and Saviour. +That daughter had taken a somewhat higher course of mental +pursuit, than any of her family. She was accustomed to +express her devout feeling in verse, and a copy book has been put +into my hands, containing a variety of little poems, which at +least shew her sweetness of mind, and her knowledge of +religion. I cannot forbear quoting one of them, not +particularly for its excellence, but because it serves to prove, +in reply to the charge often made of ingratitude against the +poor, how frequently a deep feeling of thankfulness may exist, +which nevertheless gains no public expression. These lines +are on the death of a venerable Clergyman, whom I myself knew to +have been frequently foremost in acts of benevolence, and often, +if necessity required it, willing to stand almost alone in deeds +of enlarged charity.</p> +<blockquote><p style="text-align: center"><span class="smcap">On +the death of the Rev. J. G. Spurgeon</span>,<br /> +<span class="smcap">Rector of Oulton</span>.</p> +<p>Hark! tis the loud knell which tolling so dreary,<br /> +Announces to all, a frail mortal’s decease;<br /> +That relieved from pain, at rest is the weary,<br /> +A Christian has entered the mansions of peace.</p> +<p>But it tells us a <i>friend of the poor</i> is departed,<br /> +A benevolent friend has resign’d his last breath,<br /> +And the eye where the soft tear of pity has started,<br /> +Is now closed, and sleeps in the silence of death.</p> +<p><a name="page8"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 8</span>Yet while +in deep sorrow, his loss we’re deploring,<br /> +His spirit is mounting to Heaven above;<br /> +To those regions of light he is rapidly soaring,<br /> +To reap the reward of his labours of love.</p> +<p>Peace to thine ashes! thy warfare is ended,<br /> +Thou hast fought the good fight, and hast entered thy rest;<br /> +Still a tear dims their eye, thou so kindly befriended,<br /> +And thy memory is sweet to the poor and distress’d.</p> +</blockquote> +<p>On her death bed, Susan Cullingham spoke of ‘passing the +dark valley, but,’ she added, ‘It is +<i>light</i>,’ and she bade her friends go to the grave, +not to <i>weep</i>, but to look for her in heaven.</p> +<p>I think that I have rarely known in their rank of life, a +finer specimen, of what I might wish the whole population of my +parish to be, than the Father and Mother of Elizabeth +Cullingham. They lived most happily together, and after +death were not long separated. Their death I shall have +occasion presently to record.</p> +<p>Elizabeth’s early life was such as might be expected in +her station. She had exceedingly good health and spirits at +this period. She was fully on par with all other girls in +childish pursuits. Her disposition was, however, always +careful. She was considerate in all things, not wasteful of +any thing, a stayer at home, prudent and disposed to +seriousness. At the age of sixteen, she went to fill a +subordinate <a name="page9"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +9</span>situation in a family in London, in which a female +relative was the housekeeper. In this situation she was +exposed to no more temptation than belongs to a servant in +general. She was permitted, indeed, to partake of the usual +amusements which are allowed to servants in London, but she was +protected from the evils which might have resulted from those +amusements, by the watchful attention of the relation under whose +care she was placed, and by the preventing grace of God.</p> +<p>During the three years of her residence in London nothing +occurred to mark her course. She fulfilled her duties, and +gained the character of a good servant. She returned to +Lowestoft about the month of May, 1831, in health and +spirits. Her return was the wish of her careful mother, who +feared to leave her daughter at a distance, without the +protection of the kind relative, who had now retired from +service. On her return, Elizabeth resided in her own +family, and followed the business she had been taught; but her +residence at home was under somewhat new circumstances. At +this period certain means of instruction were offered to the +young people of the parish, which, under Divine help, were +peculiarly calculated to meet her opening mind. These means +were 1st, a Bible Class, and 2nd, a meeting of women, belonging +to the Church, for the more especial object of Social +Prayer. Both of these <a name="page10"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 10</span>she frequently acknowledged to have +been of great advantage to her.</p> +<p>In the Bible Class, the Scriptures were read, and generally +explained, whilst the object constantly kept in view was to fix +the word on the conscience of the young people. Each one of +these were invited to repeat some portion of Scripture or a hymn, +selected by themselves. The meeting of women was under the +immediate. direction of the minister, but presided over by Mrs. +Cunningham: in it the word of God was read, and a review taken of +the sermons of the preceding Sunday. Two or three of the +members were then at liberty to engage in prayer. In the +latter years of her life, Elizabeth occasionally offered up +prayer. These meetings were generally seasons of +edification to her, and very much tended to establish her +religious mind: they had also the effect of uniting her with +those of our Church who were likeminded. Their general +result I have found to be greatly beneficial to the Church +itself. It was observed by her relations that from the time +of Elizabeth’s first attendance on these occasions, she +devoted herself more entirely to the service of God. Her +conduct was altered: she became more serious, and she had more +love for the Scriptures, and as the necessary consequence, other +books were laid aside: her natural fretfulness was also brought +under, and her character assumed that sweetness and <a +name="page11"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 11</span>quietness +which it retained till the end. For two or three years she +went on in this course. She was laborious in gaining her +livelihood, and as her health was never strong, after her return +home she occupied herself at needle-work, at which, however, +through the indulgence of her parent, she was not required to +labour more than suited her health.</p> +<p>She was habitually, and by principle, industrious, feeling +that it was equally a Christian duty to be diligent in business, +as to be fervent in spirit, serving the Lord. I do not +remember any circumstances relating to her history at this period +which were of importance. For two or three years she +pursued the even tenor of her way. She was dutiful to her +parents, kind to all around her, serviceable to the Church, and +in every way an ornament to her Christian profession. The +work of conversion was obviously going on in her soul. The +fulfilment of every duty, private and public, gave full proof of +it.</p> +<p>It was about the year 1833 that she had the offer made of a +situation in a gentleman’s family, of which the religious +habits were particularly suited to her. Into this family +she entered, and was absent for about three years in a distant +part of the kingdom. During this time she had a severe +attack of illness, which resulted in her return home. But +as this new state of servitude was somewhat of a trial to her, +and it had its peculiar burden in her weak state <a +name="page12"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 12</span>of health, +and with her naturally anxious habit of mind, so it was +calculated to exhibit the strength of principle which she had +attained. I am glad to be able to bring forward a witness +of her conduct as a servant during this period. When she +was dead I wrote to her late master, to ask about her, and I +subjoin a part of his reply in his own words.</p> +<blockquote><p style="text-align: right"><i>Brighton</i>, +<i>July</i> 28.</p> +<p>“<span class="smcap">My dear Friend</span>,</p> +<p>“Though we cannot but lament the removal of such +manifestly bright saints as E. C. from this our lower earth, yet +every such removal is like a door opened in heaven; and one seems +to hear her peaceful spirit saying to us, “Be followers of +me, and of them who have inherited the promises.” +Blessed are such dead who die in the Lord. As long as E. C. +was in my service, I always considered her as one of the most +perfect characters I had ever seen. She was with us, I +should think, about three years.</p> +<p>“She always seemed to me a model of Christian deportment +as a servant, for I never saw one ruffle or ripple in the even +stream of her temper; I never saw her upset or put out by any +hasty order or word which I might have spoken. She was +evidently always at rest in Jesus—enjoying very unusually +peace and joy in believing—and this was <a +name="page13"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 13</span>no doubt +granted to a more simple and consistent <i>obedience</i> than is +generally seen in professors of our days. The +characteristic graces of her state appeared to me humility and +quiet contentment in her situation of life. She had no high +sounding profession, but all was a meek, yet very firm, testimony +to that blessed Master’s grace who had “wrought all +her works in her.”</p> +<p>“When <i>servants</i> are really thus Christian, they do +especially <i>adorn</i> the Gospel of God their Saviour. +“Exhort servants to be obedient unto their own masters, and +to please them well in all things, not answering again, not +purloining, but shewing all good fidelity, that they may adorn +the doctrines of God our Saviour in all things.” +Titus ii. 9.</p> +<p>“She did this most eminently. Of course I can say +little more: the incidents in a servant’s life are +generally so few. Hers was a blessed constancy, an even +flow of calm and established piety.”</p> +<p style="text-align: center">* * * * * * * * *</p> +</blockquote> +<p>The testimony of this letter to the character of Elizabeth, as +a servant, is remarkable. ‘Not one ruffle or ripple +in the even stream of her temper,’ of this naturally +anxious, and even fretful, girl. ‘Never upset or put +out by any hasty order or word:’ ‘<i>consistent +obedience</i>:’ ‘humility and quiet contentment in +her situation in life,’ marking all her course. How +truly may we feel with her master that all this <a +name="page14"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 14</span>was a strong +testimony to the grace of that blessed Saviour, who had +“wrought all her works in her.” Yet what +encouragement does this case afford to many others who are +engaged in domestic service. She fulfilled her duty as unto +the Lord, and of her Master in heaven she will doubtless receive +her reward.</p> +<p>Elizabeth now having returned home, took her place in the +parish. She sought to be serviceable to others as well as +to gain her livelihood: she was a constant helper to the +ministry, and a great comfort to her parents, with whom she +dwelt. Her religious mind appeared to be continually +progressing. At the close of the year 1836, she began a +private journal, which has been lent to me. It contains +chiefly notes of sermons which she heard, and of the impression +which they produced on her mind. How happy it is when the +soul is brought so to hunger and thirst after righteousness, that +it feeds upon all the food which is presented to it; when the +means of grace are used not without profit, when sermons are +listened to, and applied to the heart, when the word of God is +read, and marked, and inwardly digested, so that the hope of +everlasting life is embraced, and held fast. It was so with +Elizabeth C.</p> +<p>No word seemed to be received without attention and +application. I wish that her example may be <a +name="page15"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 15</span>followed in +this matter, and with the same blessing. I will now make +some extracts from her journal; they will serve to shew the very +inside of her mind. It begins Dec. 18, 1836. +‘Mr. C. preached from Isaiah xl. 3, 5. I felt my mind +much impressed with the sermon. O that the Lord may remove +every mountain that impedes my way to Him.’ Saturday +being the last day of the year she writes—‘When I +look back on the past year, how many short comings and +backslidings, how much coldness and lukewarmness have I to mourn +over: O blessed Lord, enable me to dedicate myself afresh to thy +service, in entering upon another year, and do thou pardon all +that is passed.’ January 1. ‘The first +text which caught my eye this morning was Isaiah i. 25. +“O blessed Lord, purge away all my sins, and make me to +walk humbly before thee.” Mr. C. preached from Rom. +xii. 1, 2. How was my mind impressed when he pointed out +the necessity of giving the whole heart to God. I was led +to pray earnestly that the Lord would enable me to do so for +Jesus sake. January 2. Attended a Prayer Meeting at +the Vicarage, to implore the outpouring of the Spirit. O +Lord, hear the prayers which have this day been offered up. +January 15. Mr. C. preached from 1 Cor. ii. 9. The +sermon was truly interesting and affecting, as he spoke to us of +the death of two individuals, <a name="page16"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 16</span>Mrs. R., and Mrs. C., well known to +us, who died under very affecting circumstances. Mr. C. +pointed out what it was to love the Lord, and what was prepared +for them that love him. We have no doubt but our dear +friends are now enjoying those things which are prepared for the +righteous. O blessed Lord, prepare me for every change and +condition of life; but above all prepare me for death, that I may +be ready to meet thee with joy.’</p> +<p>I may be permitted to digress from my subject for a few +moments, to relate the history of the two individuals alluded +to. The elder of the two died full of years, many of which +had been spent in the Service of God. She was 91 years of +age, and the Parent, in the fourth generation, of a large number +of our Congregation. Although surrounded by many witnesses +at her death, she departed so quietly, that none could know when +she took her flight. Of her it might be truly said, she had +“fallen asleep in Christ.” The other individual +was Mary Rackham. She was the Mother of a large family; she +acted a prominent part in her husband’s much frequented +Butcher’s shop, and this brought her into the observation +of the whole Parish. She was well known by her constant +attention to business, being inferior to none in the active +pursuit of her daily duties. She was confessedly the woman +in the parish, who appeared to me to have the largest share of +varied <a name="page17"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +17</span>occupation. She was however in the midst of all +her duties, distinguished for her obliging manners to all about +her. In her family, the utmost good order and consistency +were observed.</p> +<p>She had lost one child, whom she trusted she had trained for +God, and now her longing anxiety was, that all the rest of her +family should follow in the same course. How entirely her +heart was set upon this I could well judge, who was often led +into conversation with her on that subject. But her labours +and conflicts, and her victory in her own soul were still more +conspicuous. She was naturally of an eager and sanguine +temperament, but that this had an entirely new and spiritual +direction was manifest to all. Her disposition was not to +entertain high notions of herself; yet was she confident in her +Saviour, and she never testified any doubt as to her portion in +Him. Her zeal for the Service of God was very great, and +her attendance at his house, considering her circumstances, was +remarkable. On Thursday Evening, as on Sunday, she was +always to be found in her place. She was an attendant at +the latest Sacrament, and twice at the services on the last +Sunday of her life. But her seasons of private devotion +were as regularly maintained. She was watchful to secure +her morning and evening retirement;—and in order to keep up +the Spirit of devotion, which she feared might flag through the +hurry of business; she constantly <a name="page18"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 18</span>retired in the middle of the day, +when her business had a pause, for the purposes of reading and +devotional exercises. She was a member, and a constant +attendant, when she was able, on the Society for Social +prayer. She died after her confinement; and we had the +opportunity of witnessing only an awful, but a calm and cheerful +delirium which filled up her latest hours. But a more +beautiful and instructive example of holy devotedness to every +duty, performed in the faith of Christ, we could scarcely have +had the opportunity of witnessing, than that which she exhibited +in her daily walk and conversation. She died at the age of +35 years, leaving five children behind her.</p> +<p>The Journal of E. C. goes on. ‘Thursday Evening, +March 5. Mr. Hogarth preached from 2 Cor. v. He +described the body as a tent, which must soon be dissolved, and +the miseries of the wicked, who have no hope beyond this +life. None said Mr. H., but the followers of Christ can +take up the language of the text. Enable me, O Lord, thine +unworthy servant, experimentally to feel that I, even I, have a +building of God, an house not made with hands, eternal in the +heavens. March 8. Mr. C. spoke of a dear Christian +friend, S. J. who was called to put off her earthly tabernacle +last Sabbath. We feel assured she had a building of God, an +house prepared <a name="page19"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +19</span>for her disembodied Spirit—to her, said Mr. C. may +the text be applied. “Well done, good and faithful +servant, enter thou into the Joy of thy Lord.” Give +me grace, O Lord, to improve the talent committed to me, that +when thou callest me to give up my account, I may be ready as thy +servant was.’ Susan Jones, the person here alluded +to, was an individual of great interest. She illustrated a +valuable little tract, entitled the “<i>Single talent well +employed</i>.” She was one of three sisters, who +lived together in Lowestoft. She had resided with a family +in Scotland, whose testimony to her worth, as well as that of the +heads of the family in which she died, I shall venture to +insert. She was one of the brightest ornaments of our +little Christian Society, and much beloved by all who knew +her. I will copy the account of her inscribed in the +memoranda of a friend.</p> +<blockquote><p>‘This morning’s post brought me the +tidings of dear Susan Jones’ death, or rather of her being +on the point of death, and a request that I would inform her +sisters of it. Another valued member of our Society, a true +sister in the Lord—one much beloved by us and by many here +is now departed! The letter was from Mr. S. a Clergyman, +with whom she had been staying at Woodbridge about three months, +in order to nurse Mrs. S. in her confinement.’</p> +</blockquote> +<p><a name="page20"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 20</span>The +following is an extract of his letter.</p> +<blockquote><p>‘Poor dear Susan was apparently well this +morning, and engaged as usual, till about 11 o’clock; when +upon her stooping down, she felt an acute pain; but as she was +subject to this, we were not alarmed.—Finding, however, +that the pain continued, we sent for our medical attendant. +The suffering for a short time became acute, and the symptoms so +alarming, that it was soon evident there was no hope of her +life. It is considered that a vessel near the heart had +given way, and that she is sinking from internal bleeding. +She is indeed as one fallen asleep. Her mind is calm, and +her heart is <i>fixed</i>;—her gratitude to God, her +patience, love, <i>humility</i>, combined with simple trust, are +all so conspicuous, that I cannot perceive which is the +greatest. She appears not to have a thought in the world, +and has not said one word regarding it. Her thoughts are +all towards God, and the voice of praise and prayer to him, for +spiritual blessings are her only theme. “Thy will be +done,” seems the first and uppermost feeling of her +heart. You may feel assured when you receive this, that her +Spirit is in Heaven, with her beloved Saviour. All her +words are now either to, or of her God and Saviour, and she +appears to have closed her senses to this trying scene. Her +bodily sufferings now are small. I feel as though in +parting from her, I was losing <a name="page21"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 21</span>one of my best friends, and I only +pray that the Almighty, in his mercy, may so help me, that I may +see dear Susan in another and better world. With every good +wish and prayer,’</p> +<p style="text-align: right">Believe me,<br /> +Yours faithfully,<br /> +J. P. S.’</p> +</blockquote> +<p>February 27th. ‘Received this morning the account +of dear Susan Jones’s death. The following is an +extract from Mr. S’s. second letter.’</p> +<blockquote><p>‘Poor dear Susan was called away a few hours +sooner than we expected. She breathed her last a quarter +before one o’clock this morning, when she exchanged a +Sabbath day on earth, for an eternal Sabbath in heaven. I +feel as strong a confidence that she is now in glory, as I can +feel of any person I ever knew. The verse for the day in +the Christian Almanack, 26th February, is, “There +remaineth, therefore, a rest for the people of God,” as it +were greeting me on my coming down stairs this morning, with a +most welcome and appropriate assurance, and as it were in +confirmation of my feelings. All I can say of her in her +life, and in her death, would come short of the reality, and I +can only hope and pray that I may be kept from abusing the +privilege I have had in her friendship; and that her image and +example may, by God’s <a name="page22"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 22</span>blessing, be the means of assisting +my weakness, and helping me on to an <i>entrance</i> into glory +for ever and ever with her!’</p> +</blockquote> +<p>May we seek to follow her humble and Christian course, +blameless and harmless as she was, loved by all, and loving +all. She was not quick to discover, or speak of the faults +of others, being too humbly alive to her own. I never +remember to have left her after the fullest communications with +her, distressed or perplexed by histories of others, and their +faults and failings; over these she drew the curtain, and fixed +her eye <i>only upon her own</i>. She introduced the +subject of other people only to speak kindly and affectionately +of them: she appeared “without partiality,” nor had +she that selfishness which soon takes affront: I never knew her +vexed with any one for supposed unkindness or neglect: she seemed +always to think she received more than she deserved. O may +we all have grace to follow her in this, and in many other of her +Christian virtues.</p> +<p>When thus suddenly seized, and with nothing but death before +her, her soul was found perfectly <i>staid</i>. No +distressing fears or conflicts overwhelmed her; but she met the +summons with perfect fortitude and resignation. When Mr. S. +said to her, ‘Dear Susan, do you not feel +afraid?’ ‘O no, sir, I have no fear; I am +leaning on the arm of Jesus, He is my support—He is holding +me behind and before. <a name="page23"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 23</span>God has laid his hand upon me: His +will be done; He will keep me, He will support me.’ +The sting of death seemed entirely withdrawn, and the glorious +hope of being for ever with the Lord, swallowed up all pain in +quitting this valley of tears. O the blessedness of living +thus in preparation for death! May the instructive lesson +sink deeply into all our hearts, leading us to a watchful +circumspect devotion to our God and Saviour; that, when he shall +please to call us, we may say with her, ‘<i>ready</i>, +<i>Lord</i>, <i>ready</i>.’</p> +<p>As it was my painful office to inform her dear sisters of the +affecting event of Susan’s seizure and probable departure +at that moment, I went in after the service on Sunday +morning. At the moment of my entry, Hannah was reading a +paper she held in her hand. I asked them if they had heard +any thing of Susan. ‘Not very lately; but we have +just been reading a paper of her’s we found in her +Bible.’ These were the words:—‘O my dear +sisters, we have now began another year, O may we live it <i>fit +to die</i>, should we be called away before it is past. +This day I have been to hear Mr. Salmon, and we had a most +excellent sermon from Zechariah i. 5. “Your fathers, +where are they?” God bless you both.—Susan +Jones.’</p> +<p>This seemed a merciful preparation for breaking to them the +sorrowful tidings, which I did, as carefully <a +name="page24"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 24</span>as possible, +endeavouring to arm them with Christian feeling of dependance +upon God, and with sense of His presence and love in this +event. They were not at first so overwhelmed as I expected: +they were deeply attached to each other, and nothing could exceed +the careful and affectionate manner in which Susan had nursed +Elizabeth in a long and painful illness. Her watchful +affection had bound them still more closely together.</p> +<p>Elizabeth Jones has since died, and has left ample testimony +to her faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, and her meetness to appear +in the presence of God, through the merit of her Saviour. +We had most interesting and satisfactory testimonies of Susan +Jones’s character from others. Lady H. thus writes of +her in a letter to Elizabeth.</p> +<blockquote><p>‘You cannot doubt how great were my feelings +of sorrow, when I heard of the decease of my faithful friend, +your dear sister Susan; indeed I hardly think any such event, out +of my own family, could have grieved us all so deeply. +Almost the last words I ever heard from her were, ‘if I am +gone when you return to England, never sorrow for your poor old +servant.’ But I do sorrow for her very deeply, and +shall always think that I have lost a faithful friend, one who +did me and my children good, and not evil, during all those days +of her life which she spent with me, and I am very sure she has +continued <a name="page25"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +25</span>to do us good by the hearty prayers she addressed for +us, to Him whose eyes are in every place. Her unwearied +kindness to my children, I never did, and never could, repay; I +allude chiefly to the good principles she taught them, of love to +God, love to their parents, to one another, and to all their +brethren of mankind. O happy mother shall I be, if my +offspring depart not from the ways which their old nurse taught +them.</p> +<p>‘When I was at the Lord’s table last Sunday, I +thought of Susan, who had so often been there with her master and +me. I was prepared to remember her when we are directed to +bless the Lord ‘for all his servants departed this life in +His faith and fear,’ whose good example, whatever their +station in this world may have been, we pray for grace to +follow.’</p> +</blockquote> +<p>But I will return to some portions of E. C’s. +journal. ‘March 12. Attended the Prayer Meeting +as usual in the morning.’ This meeting was held on +the Sabbath morning at 9 o’clock, and is composed of a few +persons who meet together to ask a blessing on the coming means +of grace.</p> +<p>‘I felt my mind,’ she says, ‘much drawn out +in prayer. The meeting was lively, and I trust the Lord was +with us, though some of the weakest of his creatures. In +the morning, Mr. C. preached from Hebrews ix. 13, 14, the first +part considering what it was to purge the conscience from dead <a +name="page26"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 26</span>works. +He spoke not only of the dead works of the unconverted, but also +of the dead works of the Christian. How often is he found +hard-hearted, and cold, and lukewarm, and too often bringing +forth fruit to the dishonour of God. What then but the +blood of Christ can cleanse him from his dead works. Lord, +give me grace and faith to apply to that blood +continually.’ So did she speak of her own +<i>deficiencies</i>. Next she speaks of her own +<i>labours</i> on the same day. ‘Attended the school +in the afternoon. O Lord, bless and own my poor +labours. Enable me to teach for Thee, that thy name may be +glorified.’ Passing over a portion of her journal, +she comes to ‘April 16. Mr. Hoare preached from +Hebrews ix. 14–16. He beautifully described how +Christ was the High Priest of his people; how He atoned for their +sins by shedding his own blood; and how he entered into the +Holiest of Holies, where he ever liveth to make intercession for +them. He also spoke of the tenderness of Christ; whereby he +sympathized, and of his power, whereby He was able to save to the +uttermost all that come to God by Him. He most earnestly +entreated the trembling believer to come boldly to One who was +both able and willing to save him.’ Her own +reflections on this sermon may be gathered from the expressions +she has applied to it.</p> +<p>‘Mr. Swanison from Jer. xxxi. 18–20. In the +<a name="page27"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 27</span>conduct of +Ephraim teaching us the nature of true repentance. The +prayer of Ephraim shews the change in his mind. He entreats +God to turn him, feeling that he cannot turn himself. He +feels and owns he has been a rebel, but he relies on the Lord to +turn him and to pardon all his sins. Here we see the mercy +and the love of God displayed. He does not receive the +repentant sinner as a servant, but he calls him his dear +son. Oh what encouragement to the poor returning sinner, to +know that God, whom he feels that he has offended, earnestly +remembers him still.’</p> +<p>I am glad to make extracts from the sermons of many of my dear +fellow helpers in the gospel, who have been working with me in +this field of labour, and who have each,—one planting, and +another watering, but God giving the increase;—been so +honoured as to give suitable culture to a plant of the Lord, whom +they will one day meet in glory, in the heavenly paradise. +I also make these extracts, that we may be enabled to trace the +means by which the mind of our departed friend, was furnished +with food convenient for its growth in grace and holiness.</p> +<p>‘May 21. Attended the morning Prayer +Meeting. Felt rather dead in prayer. May the Lord +quicken my affections and warm my cold heart.’ +‘Mr. C. from Amos viii. 8, 9. Sermon on the +Jews. <a name="page28"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +28</span>He spoke much on the fulfilment of prophecy; the Lord, +in various places, threatening to disperse and destroy this +people, but not make a full end, &c. &c. O Blessed +Lord, give me to live, that I neglect not this message, for if +thou spared not the natural branches, neither wilt thou spare me +if I neglect thy word. Lord, give me thy Spirit, and guide +me in all my ways, for thy dear Son’s sake.’</p> +<p>Passing over other subjects, we may take the effect produced +on her mind, by one of the social meetings before alluded to.</p> +<p>‘Monday Evening, Sept. 1. Attended Mrs. C.’s +meeting. Mrs. C. spoke much of the Omnipresence of +God. I felt the subject very much, and I was enabled to +pour out my soul in prayer. Surely the Lord’s +presence was with us at that time. O blessed Lord, keep me +humble; empty me entirely of self, that my unworthy services may +be acceptable in thy sight.’ It is plain by this +passage, that she had felt the approach of temptation, but she +met it in the spirit of watchfulness and prayer.</p> +<p>On another occasion, she says, ‘I attended the +meeting. I trust the Lord was with our little party, and +that he will hear and answer prayer. I feel my own +weakness, and utter unworthiness in approaching thee, O Lord, but +look thou in mercy upon me; pardon my sins, forgive my +iniquities, <a name="page29"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +29</span>and let not the imperfections of my prayers render them +odious in thy sight. Thou Lord, knowest my weakness; O +strengthen me that I may be enabled to confess thee with more +boldness; but O keep me humble.’</p> +<p>‘Oct. 15. This Morning, the Rev. D. Hogarth +preached from Malachi ii. 2, 3. O Blessed Jesus, do thou +purify and cleanse my soul from the dross of sin, which I feel +still hinders me from enjoying the light of thy +countenance. O remove the veil from mine eyes, and sin from +my heart, that I may see and understand what thy will is; do thou +enlighten and guide me in thy way.’</p> +<p>An event now occurred in the family of Elizabeth Cullingham, +of the deepest interest and importance. This was the death +of her Father. On Monday, Jan. 8, 1838, about two +o’clock in the afternoon, a foreign ship came in sight, and +hoisted a flag for a Pilot. She was about ten miles from +the shore, but although the weather was threatening, and the +evening approaching, it seemed practicable to reach the ship; and +as it was suspected, that others might be in the offing, which +would likewise require assistance, two Pilots put off, with +thirteen men in one yawl, and one Pilot with twenty-one in +another. The dangers which might have terrified ordinary +men, did not prevent these brave seamen from encountering <a +name="page30"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 30</span>the perils +which threatened them in the way of duty.</p> +<p>It was a maxim of James Cullingham, that he ought, in his duty +as a Pilot, to fear no danger, and that whenever others would +take him, he should go. The yawls carried their mainsails +at first, and expected to reach their object. But the +vessel, instead of keeping its first course towards the boats, +when they were five or six miles from the shore, stood out to +sea. The yawls therefore, in their effort to reach the +ship, were carried far from land,—and daylight drew to a +close before the men were aware of their situation.</p> +<p>The wind meantime arose, and the snow drifted heavily. +The greatest anxiety was soon felt by all on shore. The +scene which presents itself on these occasions, may be conceived, +but not described. Fathers, Mothers, Wives, Sisters, +Brothers, and Children, are seen intently watching every change +in the sky and waves, eagerly gazing upon the distance to catch a +glimpse of the absent objects of their love: grasping every +phantom of hope which may present itself; but at +length—convinced by some undoubted sign, that they must +hope no more.—Many are the vows which are then made; many +are the prayers which are then offered. The watching and +suspense, however, were in this case, soon at an end. At +seven o’clock one of the yawls through <a +name="page31"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 31</span>great danger, +reached the shore, and this left no doubt as to the loss of the +other, in which was James Cullingham, and another Pilot. It +is supposed this yawl, the ‘Peace,’ in endeavouring +to get into the gat-way, had missed the light, it being thick +with snow, that she got into broken water, and had gone +down. But none were left to tell the tale of woe. The +boat itself, sometime afterwards, was washed on shore, a complete +wreck. Very few of the bodies were recovered: but amongst +the number, that of James Cullingham was found, very remarkably, +eight months afterwards. Twelve widows and thirty two +children, were in consequence of this disaster, left +destitute. This was, indeed, a night of agony, to numbers +on shore. Still the possibility of escape presented itself +to their minds, but it was hoping against hope. Yet was +every one afraid of acknowledging to the chief mourners, what in +their own minds was their fixed opinion, that no chance +remained. None would, at all events, be the first to +declare the awful truth to those broken hearted sufferers.</p> +<p>But there must have been a scene even more affecting than the +one now recorded. In the boat were fifteen men, who were in +the very jaws of destruction. One other heave of the +impetuous sea, and their state was fixed, fixed for ever. +Some of them, perhaps, had been drunkards, or Sabbath breakers, +or <a name="page32"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +32</span>neglecters of Religion; but now they were called at once +to give account of what they had done, and what they had left +undone, and nothing could be left, to which they might look +forward, but the punishment which awaits the sinner. It is +impossible to conceive a scene more really appalling, although +outwardly its awfulness might be concealed by the anxiety and +efforts which it caused. But to think of the never-dying +soul, hitherto uncared for, unprepared with all its sins upon it, +hurried in one moment into judgment, and to the wages of its +transgressions, is awful indeed! What may have been the +case of these men, the day of Judgment will disclose. +“Blessed are the dead which die in the +<i>Lord</i>.” That it was the portion of James +Cullingham so to die, we can have no doubt. His faith, his +converted heart, evidenced by his life, afford a warrant of good +hope as to his condition. He lived to Christ, and death was +doubtless gain to him. Whether at sea, or on his bed, he +might sink in peace, for a joyful inheritance would await +him.</p> +<p>But what was the lot of the mourners in his own bereaved +family on that sad night? James Cullingham had left his +house in the morning, and that he was gone, was probably not more +noticed than at other times. It was expected that the yawl +which took him out, would in due course return.</p> +<p>Soon however, alarm arose on the beach, and rapidly <a +name="page33"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 33</span>spread itself +in the town. In the evening, it was naturally expected that +some news would come from the Pilots, for the boat which conveyed +them to the vessels must of necessity return. But no news +arrived. Elizabeth had been sent to bed by her Mother, who +with her other daughter sat alone in the house in the deepest +anxiety. The wind became very tempestuous. The snow +drifted. A solemn awe was spread over the cottage. +But there was nothing to be done, but to wait, and pray, and to +support the mind in silence; still hoping that every moment would +bring them tidings.</p> +<p>The eldest daughter at length went up stairs, leaving her +Mother alone. The three brothers had been on the beach; and +soon apprehending the real state of the case; they had scattered +themselves on the coast, several miles to the southward, hoping +that the boat might be driven on shore in that direction. +Meanwhile a universal apprehension was spread abroad, and every +one who knew how deeply the news would affect the family of James +Cullingham forbore to come to the house, lest they might be the +involuntary means of conveying the sad intelligence. The +Mother sat alone till the morning, at this time a stranger +unwittingly revealed the extent of the calamity. She was +heard passing the road, when the anxious wife went to the door to +ask whether she had heard any thing of the yawl. She <a +name="page34"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 34</span>replied, +unconscious to whom she was speaking. +“<i>Nothing</i>. <i>It will never come back +again</i>!” The awful fact now broke in upon the mind +of Mrs. Cullingham. At once she understood that all was +lost; she received the news however, without any outcry or +lamentation. But it sunk deeply within. Her +expression to her daughter was, ‘your Father is gone, he is +safely arrived, I shall join him in Heaven.’ She +never once was heard to murmur. But the blow was intensely +severe, and the weight of sorrow seemed to be borne alike, by the +daughters and the Mother. It may be said to have been the +death signal at a more remote period of Elizabeth, as well as of +her Mother. Neither of them ever recovered their +health. To the Widow the loss was in all respects very +great. It might truly be said of her and her husband, +“they were pleasant in their lives, and in their death they +were not divided.” In a very few months, she was +called to follow him. A large subscription which was +raised, chiefly at a distance from home, together with the +property of her husband, and the assistance of her Children, left +the Mother of Elizabeth in no want as to her worldly +circumstances. But the suddenness, and the manner of her +husband’s death, and the haunting reflection that his body +was yet unburied, left a sort of wretchedness in her mind, which +nothing but her faith and hope could subdue. Her mode of +life was now some <a name="page35"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +35</span>what altered. She had more time to read the +Scriptures, which she did every afternoon, as well as morning and +evening. But in the month of March, she was attacked with a +paralytic stroke. This was not violent, and it affected her +body more than her mind. It was a time of deep heart +searching to her, and of preparation for her end. Her mind +might be said to dwell in heavenly hope. She was deeply +earnest in her devotions. I have entered her room, and +finding her intent in prayer, have retired unobserved. Her +mind was not easily distracted when employed in communing with +God. But her state was not happy; she was oppressed with +the sensation of her disorder, and she continued to feel +intensely the circumstances of her husband’s death, and to +mourn over his undiscovered and unburied body. At length +however, it pleased God to relieve her from one of these causes +of grief, by a remarkable interposition of his favor. By a +very singular accident, her husband’s body was washed on +shore in the month of October, many miles from the place where he +was lost. It had been lying nearly nine months in the sea, +and, on reaching the shore, had been found, and buried. +Information having been given that a body had been so found, it +was disinterred, and identified by his children. It was +then brought home to Lowestoft, where it now lies in our +churchyard, among the remains of different members <a +name="page36"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 36</span>of his +family. This was an occasion which peculiarly called out +the gratitude of his widow. After this event, she recovered +the full powers of her mind. During the remaining few weeks +of her life, she seemed to have gained clearer assurance of her +own safety, and a more joyful hope and anticipation of future +blessedness. Her state of conflict was now changed to one +of full assurance of hope. One remarkable scene of her last +days, of which I was a witness, I will relate in +Elizabeth’s words, copied from her journal. On the +day of her mother’s death she writes, ‘The Lord has +been pleased to take my dear mother out of this state of trial +and suffering. How calm, how patient she was through her +long and painful illness. No murmuring, no repining ever +escaped her lips. Her end was peace. Mr. C. called to +see her on the Sunday evening: she was then able to speak only at +intervals. He spoke to her of the joys of heaven. She +appeared to take no notice for some moments, when suddenly +reaching forth her hand to heaven, she exclaimed, <i>Christ +there</i>! Then bringing it back, and laying it on her +heart, she said, <i>Christ here</i>!’ How expressive +were these simple words of her state of mind, and of her hope in +her Redeemer. On this day she spoke to me of ‘going +home,’ which was the view she entertained of her +departure. On the last morning of her life she made sign <a +name="page37"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 37</span>to her +daughter to read to her: she read part of John xiv. The +mother then clasped her hands in prayer. This was nearly +the last act of her life. She seemed now to be peculiarly +alive to the reality of the presence of her Lord and Saviour as +the Way, the Truth, and the Life, and that by Him a heavenly +mansion had been prepared for her. Her room had been a kind +of shelter from the bustle and confusion of the world around, and +her daughters, who in turn remained at home on the Sabbath day, +and read the service of the Church to her, testified of the +comfort which those seasons of retirement ministered to +them. These were, indeed, times of refreshment from the +Lord. A friend of her’s thus describes an interview +which she had with her a short time before her death. +‘I had delightful communication with her just before I left +home: I sat by her bed-side, and we talked much on the eternal +state. She was entirely sensible, could look at the +approaching dissolution of her body with perfect peace. We +spoke of the heavenly Jerusalem, and of the joyful prospect +before her of entering into rest: her faith was strong and +clear. She renounced every thing in herself, and through +the unmerited mercy of her dear Redeemer, she felt assured that +her sins were pardoned, and that an abundant entrance would be +ministered to her into the everlasting kingdom of her God and +Saviour. <a name="page38"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +38</span>Her life of faith, and of active duty, and her death, so +cheered by confidence in the Good Shepherd, afforded the fullest +warrant of this blessed end of all her labours and her +trials.’</p> +<p>I must now carry back this memoir to the beginning of the +year. A funeral sermon was preached on the occasion of the +death of James Cullingham. He was a communicant, and his +character called for this public notice. Advantage was +taken of the same occasion to speak of the death of another +individual, a friend of Elizabeth and her mother, and I believe +of most of the servants of God, who came within her reach in our +little flock. This was Mary Smith. Her +husband’s shop in which she served, made her well known in +the parish, and enabled her to do much for others, and thus +brought into view most of the infirmities which belonged to her +nature. She was a woman of very marked and zealous +character, well known to those about her, both in her natural and +her renewed state. In both she was industrious and +kind-hearted, a good wife, mother, and neighbour; but in her +former state very clearly without that feeling of religion which +marked her latter years. Indeed it may be said that she had +gone so far as to ‘persecute that way which she afterwards +followed.’ She was a very marked instance of an +entire change of heart, by the power of the Holy Spirit. +The natural ardour of her <a name="page39"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 39</span>mind was sanctified in her converted +state; it worked with the same power, but in another direction, +and under another influence: she traced the change in her mind to +a sermon which she heard on Phil. ii. 12. She then set +conscientiously about working out her salvation, and she found +her heavenly Father, ever ready to work in her, both to will and +to do of his good pleasure. Her sense of this marked +interference of the divine power on her behalf was never lost +sight of; for the anniversary of the day when she first gave heed +to the message of salvation, she remembered with much +feeling. Of her domestic character, those who have lived +with her have spoken to me, and have borne high testimony to her +as a wife and a mother, and during her employment in the business +of her shop. Her will became remarkably subjected to the +will of God in all things. It may be truly said, that she +did her duties as “to the Lord.” She had a very +praiseworthy habit of praying with her children, whenever she +found them in fault. Her religious character was marked by +a strict conformity to the doctrines of the Church, of which she +was a consistent, faithful, zealous member. In attendance +on its services she had been brought to the knowledge of +salvation, and she continued to walk in the truest submission, +and the most lively attachment to its ministry. In another +<a name="page40"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 40</span>point she +has left us an example. She was ever particularly alive to +watch for the souls of others, to lead them forward, and to draw +them to seek God. There are many now living who could bear +witness to the earnestness, with which she sought to warn the +unconverted, to reclaim the wanderer, to recover the +backslider.</p> +<p>Her kindness to her poor neighbours was remarkable. Her +medical man informed me, that he scarcely ever went into her +house, without her first asking him about some one who wanted +relief, which relief she was always eager to give according to +her means, and many were the portions which her provision-shop +supplied. Few ministers have had a more valuable +‘helper,’ in all respects. I must add a short +account of her, given to me in writing by one in her own house, +who, at the time when she, Mrs. S. was opposed to spiritual +religion, had chosen another fold than the Church of England in +which to seek the way of salvation. This testimony is +therefore not given in ignorance of her real character, or in +undue partiality to her principles.</p> +<p>After speaking of the striking circumstances of her +conversion, the paper goes on to say, ‘The words of the +Apostle were fulfilled in her. “If any man be in +Christ he is a new creature. Old things are passed away, +behold, all things are become new.” Yes, I know the +truth of this, for I have seen it <a name="page41"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 41</span>in her who is departed. Indeed +she has proved to all around her, that she was a faithful +follower of the Lord Jesus Christ; not one who said, “Lord, +Lord,” but in works denied him.</p> +<p>‘She showed her love to God by keeping His +commandments. I have known her, many and many a time, +sacrifice her own comforts to relieve her poor neighbours. +I have known her take her clothes from her back, and her shoes +from her feet. It was her delight to do her heavenly +Father’s will in all things. She was determined, as +far as she was able, to do good to all, especially to those of +the household of faith. She was one who visited the sick +and afflicted, the fatherless and widow, and strove to keep +herself unspotted from the world. Her views of herself were +truly humble: she took the word of God for her guide. She +did not shun to reprove sin, but knowing the terror of the Lord, +she sought to persuade her fellow-sinners to be reconciled to +God. She sought after backsliders with great care and +perseverance, and aimed to encourage those that stood fast in the +Lord. Her love of the means of grace, both public and +private, was very great, and witnessed by her regular attendance +on them. Her patience in her affliction, and resignation to +the will of God, was indeed striking. Her sufferings and +trials had been many in life, “but not too many,” as +she said on her dying bed. The <a name="page42"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 42</span>cup had been wisely mixed by her +heavenly Father.’</p> +<p>January 2. She began to complain of her head, and the +next day she was wholly confined to her bed. Two days +after, she became so weak as to be unable to help herself. +On Sunday the 7th she took but little notice. She was then +asked, whether she was happy. She replied, ‘Oh, yes, +very happy, very happy: Christ very precious to me.’ +At another time she was asked, whether she could say, with the +Apostle, that she was “ready to be offered up?” +‘Oh yes,’ she said. On Monday, speaking of +death as the gate of life, she said, ‘O blessed +gate—it is the gate of heaven to me:’ and at another +time, ‘Christ is all in all to me.’ On the +following morning she had the power of attention, and answered to +the prayer of others in a fervent Amen. So she departed in +peace and blessedness.</p> +<div class="gapshortline"> </div> +<p>I must now return to the history of Elizabeth +Cullingham. Deep and constant was her grief at her +father’s death. She sympathized with her family; but +she had then the pleasing task of waiting on her mother through +her long affliction, and never was nursing more tenderly +ministered, or more kindly received than by these two sisters, +and their sinking parent. If there was some variety in <a +name="page43"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 43</span>their form of +worship, their feelings were the same. To gratify their +mother’s wishes was next to the love of God, the main +object with her daughters. With her</p> +<blockquote><p>‘That constant flow of love, that knew no +fall,<br /> +Ne’er roughened by those cataracts and breaks,<br /> +That humour interposed too often makes.’</p> +</blockquote> +<p>Whilst they</p> +<blockquote><p>‘The tender office now engage,<br /> +To rock the cradle of reposing age,<br /> +With lenient arts extend a mother’s breath,<br /> +Make languor smile, and smooth the bed of death;<br /> +Explore the thought, explain the asking eye,<br /> +And keep awhile <i>one</i> parent from the sky!</p> +</blockquote> +<p>But I must suffer Elizabeth again to speak for herself.</p> +<p>What follows was written at the close of the year of sorrow, +through which she had just past. ‘Thou, O Lord, hast +seen fit to take both my parents from me, but thy word of promise +is, “When father and mother forsake thee, the Lord will +take thee up.” Enable me, O Lord, to follow my dear +parents, as they followed Christ; that when time with me shall be +no more, I may have a joyful entrance into thy kingdom, where +parting shall be no more known, and every tear shall be wiped +from <a name="page44"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 44</span>my +now weeping eyes. I would desire, blessed Lord, to submit +to thy will in these most affecting bereavements. O comfort +me with the consolations of thy Spirit, and bring me and my dear +brothers and sisters near to thyself. Amidst our many +trials may we remember our many mercies. May we be enabled +to thank Thee for all. What a comfort not to sorrow as +those without hope: but to be assured that through the merits of +Christ our dear parents are translated from a body of sin and +corruption, to a glorious immortality.’</p> +<p>So Elizabeth wound up the history of the past eventful +year. Her patience, meekness, and resignation, her +thankfulness for the mercies she received, and her joyous hope +are alike an instructive lesson to us all.</p> +<p>I find another interesting record at the beginning of the year +1839.</p> +<p>‘I have now entered upon another year. Oh how +different do all things now appear, to what they did at the +commencement of the last. I was then blessed with my dear +parents, and I looked forward for some years of comfort and of +guidance from them; but thy ways, O Lord, are not my ways, +neither are Thy thoughts my thoughts; Thou hast taken them from +me that I may look to thee alone for help and comfort. O +give me grace to seek all I want from Thee. Wean me, +blessed Lord, from <a name="page45"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +45</span>the world, and all its treatments, and enable me to live +entirely to Thee. Thou knowest, Lord, my weakness and +proneness to start aside from my best Friend, but pardon all Thou +hast seen amiss in me, through the past year, and enable me now +to live more devotedly to Thy service.’</p> +<p>The method which she chose of quietly taking a review of the +past, and forecasting the circumstances of the new year, appeared +to be peculiarly profitable, and may afford a direction as to the +mode of spending this interesting season.</p> +<p>Elizabeth and her sister were now thrown on their own +resources. Their father’s house was sold for the +benefit of his family. After their removal, they kept a +school. This flourished, and it was a great benefit, as far +as it went, in the parish, being conducted with so much good +order and Christian feeling. But after a time, the noise of +the children became unbearable to Elizabeth, and obliged her +sister to give it up, and to turn to other means of +support. Elizabeth’s mind, as appears from her +Journal, was all this time gradually growing in grace. The +habits of their little family were very regular. The two +sisters read three or four verses, and prayed together every +morning, in addition to the usual family prayer with their +brother, who lived with them. Elizabeth’s chief +infirmity was a proneness to be hurt by unkindness <a +name="page46"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 46</span>or neglect; +this she tried to conquer, and through Divine Grace, succeeded to +a great degree. She had always been careful of her money, +feeling how needful it might be to her in her weakly state of +health. At the time of her death she had a small sum in the +savings bank; but she was alive to the snare of +covetousness. She used to say, what shall we give? +She subscribed to the Missionary and the Jewish Society, and +originated a little Bible Society collection: but she also felt +the duty of denying herself, that she might save something more +for these works of charity. She was constantly diligent, +and during the last winter of her life she read the Scriptures a +great deal, and grew proportionally in grace. She was +regular in her attendance at the different meetings, being +generally accompanied by a friend in somewhat similar +circumstances of life, who was attached to our communion. +But nothing more marked her character than a holy, humble, +simple, unpretending walk, carrying about with her, I may truly +say, the ornament of a meek and quiet spirit. She +repeatedly wrote in her Journal during the last year of her +life. Her observations were chiefly founded on sermons +which she had heard, and which she applied to herself. +There was not one observation in them of a carping critical +character. But what she received she sought to turn to the +best profit, and to obtain from it growth in grace. +Speaking <a name="page47"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +47</span>of the sermon of a young Minister among us, she was +struck with his appeal for decision in religion, on the ground of +the uncertainty of life. ‘O,’ she adds, +‘how he warned and exhorted the young to decide for God, +that they might obtain pardon and peace here, and happiness in +the world to come.’ She concludes her account of +another sermon. ‘Help me, O Lord, to watch always, +that I sin not against Thee, and help me so to pray, that the +enemy may flee before me:’ and again, ‘Help me, +blessed Lord, to be daily growing in holiness, humility, and +love, that I may feel in every trial, and temptation, thou art my +Rock and Defence.’ As the summary of one week, she +says, ‘I have felt my soul decay in the last week. +The enemy has been permitted to buffet and assault me very much, +tempting me to unbelief. But O thou compassionate Saviour, +who prayed for thy disciple of old, that his faith might not +fail, look upon me, and deliver me from my strong foe. O +strengthen my faith, for it is weak. Show me wherein I have +sinned; lift up the light of thy countenance upon +me.’ Again, after a sermon of Mr. +Allen’s. ‘What encouragement to the believer to +know that Jesus, his Saviour and Redeemer, has before trodden +every painful path, and endured every conflict, and has promised +that as he overcame, so shall we, through his merit.’</p> +<p><a name="page48"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 48</span>She +heard a Sermon from a minister before alluded to, on growth in +religion, in which that subject was illustrated by a tree in the +growth of its roots, in its branches, and in its +fruitfulness. The subject appears very much to have struck +her. She concludes it by saying, ‘Help me, blessed +Lord, to be daily growing in holiness, humility and love; and may +I feel in every trial and temptation, that thou art my Rock, and +my Defence.’ ‘Nov. 24. I have felt much +depressed to day by fretfulness and coldness: O Lord, quicken +me.’ ‘Heard Mr. R. this evening, from Luke v. +31, 32. Felt my mind much impressed by the Sermon. +Blessed Lord, impress it on my heart, by thy Spirit. Strip +me of all self-righteousness, make me feel more and more, my need +of thee.’</p> +<p>The above extracts from her Journal, will shew the quiet +working of the Spirit of God in her heart, chiefly by means of +the word of God. Other means are not so commonly and +particularly alluded to by her, but she always in life expressed +her profit in all; in the Lord’s Supper, in the social +prayer meetings on Monday Evening, and Sunday Morning, and the +bible class, all of which she continued constantly to +attend. I add two testimonials concerning her. One of +them was communicated to a friend at a distance, who had been +staying some time in Lowestoft, and who had been made acquainted +with Elizabeth. <a name="page49"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 49</span>It is written by a person who was in +the constant habit of seeing her, and who knew her well. +The other is written by a very intimate friend.</p> +<blockquote><p style="text-align: right"><i>Lowestoft</i>, +<i>July</i> 6. 1840.</p> +<p><span class="smcap">My dear Friend</span>,</p> +<p>‘I must indulge myself by writing a few lines to you, +for my heart is full to-night. We have lost our sweet young +friend Elizabeth Cullingham, in whom you were so much +interested. Do not you remember her spiritual and +interesting prayer, the first morning I went with you to the +Sunday prayer meeting? I recollect introducing her to +you. She was indeed a true christian. I never +recollect to have heard any one find the slightest fault with +her, nor had I myself ever occasion to do so in all the +intercourse I have had with her, during the last nine +years. Her’s was indeed a chaste conversation, +coupled with fear. It was not the outward adorning of +wearing of gold, or of putting on of apparel, but the ornament of +a meek and quiet Spirit, which shone most conspicuously in +her. Chastity, meekness, and modesty were her striking +characteristics. I am glad I introduced you so particularly +to her, and I think you will not forget the sweet impression of +those <i>visits</i>. Her lovely subdued countenance, her +neat appearance, the perfect consistency of her dress, <a +name="page50"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 50</span>for she was +always beautifully neat. I think—I may say I never +knew her expend money on ribbon or other unnecessary article in +dress. I mention this as it is a rare quality, even amongst +the sober and serious young people. The love of dressing +beyond their means and situation in life is so common a habit, +and so great a temptation to young people in general, that her +correct conduct in this respect, was one lovely fruit of having +her affections set on things above. O that our dear young +people might see and feel the beauty of this line of +conduct. By her circumspect and careful conduct, she +silenced every tongue that could rise up against her. The +wandering and unsettled desire after pleasure, was quite subdued +in her. She was content to lead a quiet, sober, religious +life. She found it better to avoid the general society of +young persons, and was sweetly content in the situation in which +God had placed her; setting an example to other young women of +the beauty of a retired and modest demeanour, avoiding from +taste, as well as principle, all society that was not +religious. She felt that light and trifling intercourse +with those whose hearts followed after vanity and pleasure, was +unprofitable and hurtful. O how blessed it is to see young +persons turn away from following vanity! To see as a fruit +of religion, a separation from the world, from the manners, the +appearance, <a name="page51"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +51</span>and the spirit of it. I saw all this in +Elizabeth. She had for many years been a member of our +women’s meeting, and though one of the youngest, her ardent +love of the ministry under which she lived, her Christian +experience, and occasionally her prayers, were a help and comfort +to our society, and she was most persevering, though often very +ill.</p> +<p>‘I must also notice her example in the house of +God. There was no lightness, or carelessness in her +demeanour, but her mind seemed to be filled with the sense of the +divine presence, and to be thirsting after the knowledge of his +truth; she gave the deepest attention to the preacher’s +word. No religious mind can shew lightness in the house of +God. How often have I enjoyed sweet sympathy with her, when +sitting near her in her usual seat at St. Peter’s +Chapel. Have we not endeavoured to “pray with the +Spirit, and to sing with the understanding also?” I +could weep from my heart to find her seat empty. She met +patiently her many trials, and meekly bowed her head to the will +of God. The awful death of her father in the yawl, had +deeply afflicted her; indeed she never recovered the shock: but I +may say, under every trial and bodily suffering, of which she had +much, I never heard her complain, but with calm serenity she +yielded herself unto the Lord.</p> +<p>‘I had the privilege of visiting her the day before <a +name="page52"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 52</span>her death, +and found her sweetly serene and happy, full of confidence in her +Saviour; delighting in prayer, and evidently finding it +“sweet to lie passive in her Saviour’s hands,” +and to know no will but his. And the next day, a few hours +before her end, can I ever forget the solemn impressive scene of +our partaking of the body and blood of Christ together in the +Holy Sacrament; her deep attention—her response to the +words of the service—her fervent manner in taking the +bread, as a sign or seal of her living upon Christ, who was to +her soul the bread of life, and her drinking the wine as an +emblem of that blood, that she had felt to be so +<i>precious</i>?’</p> +<p>‘After this solemn communion together, we united in +earnest prayer and thanksgiving on her account, that the works in +her might be finished in righteousness, and that she might soon +find herself in the glorious mansions prepared for her, by the +beloved of her soul. She appeared perfectly sensible, and +able to taste this spiritual and interesting communication with +us. I then arose and took my leave of her.’</p> +</blockquote> +<p>The testimony of her friend is as follows:</p> +<blockquote><p>‘During the ten years of my intercourse with +her, I have found her conversation as becometh the gospel of +Christ. She has treated me at all times with a sisterly +affection and respect; I have proved her a tried friend, one that +would not forsake in <a name="page53"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 53</span>time of trouble. Though +separated for three years, I always found her the same dear +friend as ever. I have often been cheered with her kind +exhortation to me, to seek with earnestness the Lord, and attend +at all times the means of grace, telling me they were indeed +channels, through which the Lord bestowed his blessings to his +faithful followers. Though we were separated in body, we +were not separated in our union with Christ. When I have +needed reproof, she has given it to me, but in the meekest manner +possible. She was also very tender over the faults of +others. I never heard her speak unkindly of any +one—“considering herself, lest she also should be +tempted.” She was most earnest for a revival in +religion, both in our own Church, and for the spread of the +gospel in distant lands. This was evident, both in her +prayers and her zeal in subscribing to different societies. +How sorry are we to lose her name from the number of those young +people who are interested in the Jews, for we always found her +most willing to aid in this delightful cause, and what she gave, +seemed to be in the spirit of prayer. How often I have +heard her pour forth her heart in prayer, that the Jews might be +brought into the fold of Christ; and truly we may say, concerning +our Bible Association, which was formed amongst a few of us, that +indeed our head is gone. She was so <a +name="page54"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 54</span>deeply +interested in it, and did so long for the Anniversary Meeting, +that our subscription might be carried in, not to gain the praise +of men, but with a desire to do something for the glory of +God. But she is gone, and her works do follow her. +May I always remember her christian walk and conversation, for in +her I saw the fruits of the Spirit shine forth, for she was not +desirous of vain glory, but in all points, she esteemed others +better than herself. Humbly do I hope, that the grace which +made her to differ, may constrain me to walk in her +steps.’</p> +</blockquote> +<p>The commencement of the year 1840, the last year of +Elizabeth’s life, is noticed by her in her Journal, with +her usual seriousness.</p> +<blockquote><p>‘Through the mercy of God, I have been +permitted to enter upon another year; and O how much have I to +thank him for the mercies of the year that is passed. I +have had many little illnesses, but the Lord has in mercy spared +me, while many that I know, have been summoned to give up their +account. O Lord what am I, that thou hast spared me a +worthless worm of the earth? O fill my heart with love and +gratitude for all thy mercies to me, and if my life be spared, +may it be entirely devoted to thy service. Great God, +enable me to live to thee. O let me enjoy all that I have, +as coming from thee, and whatever thou art pleased to take <a +name="page55"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 55</span>from me, take +not away thy Holy Spirit. O blessed Spirit, who art One +with the Father, and the Son, enter into my poor sinful heart, +and root out all my sinful and corrupt affections and reveal +Jesus to me as all in all.’</p> +</blockquote> +<p>As her time drew to a close, her conflicts do not seem to have +been lessened.</p> +<p>On March 24. She says, ‘Being off my guard this +morning, the enemy gained an advantage over me in my +temper. Immediately I felt my sin, and was led to cry out, +“Against thee, thee only have I sinned.” I was +almost driven to despair, but these precious promises were +applied, “If any man sin, we have an Advocate with the +Father, Jesus Christ the righteousness,” and “the +blood of Christ cleanseth from all sin.” O my God +whom I have offended, let this be a warning to me to watch and +pray, that I enter not into temptation.’</p> +<p>On her birth-day she says, ‘I have passed another year +of my life; but O my God, how little to thy glory. I have +been very much tried in my soul of late. The enemy has been +permitted to tempt me very much with unbelief. Sometimes I +question whether I am a Christian at all, yet my desire is to +love and serve my God. The conflict is sharp, yet do I +believe Jesus will deliver me. I do feel willing to part +with any thing, if Jesus smile upon me.’</p> +<p><a name="page56"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +56</span>‘On Sunday, heard a sermon from Mr. R. on these +words, “There shall not a hair of your head +perish.” The sermon was delightfully +encouraging. I have felt the comfort of it during the last +week, having had some little perplexing things to meet. O +how sweet to feel in the time of trial and temptation, that +nothing is unnoticed by our Heavenly Father.</p> +<p>‘Sunday, April 12. I feel my health very +poorly. I know not what the Lord is about to do with +me. Whether life or death, Lord make me thine. I +desire to glorify thy name upon earth, and find my way to +heaven.’</p> +<p>Her usual industry and care in recording the sermons she +heard, appears this year as it did the last. But I pass +over all these records, and now I come to the last entry of her +Journal. It is dated April 17. Good Friday.</p> +<blockquote><p>‘I was informed divine service began half an +hour later than it did. I was therefore very late at +Chapel, which vexed me very much. I could not enjoy the +service. My head is in a very bad state. The enemy +takes advantage of my bodily infirmities and sorely distresses +me. I was led this afternoon, earnestly to entreat the Lord +to direct my mind to some portion of his word for comfort. +I prayed with the Bible before me, and opened on 2 Cor. xii. +9. Satan then seemed to say, this is not for you; <a +name="page57"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 57</span>but my God +tells me, “His grace is sufficient for me.” +Lord, enable me to trust in thee.’</p> +</blockquote> +<p>It was a strong act of faith, performed with suitable +solemnity, which made this young woman believe that she should +find in the Bible an answer to her prayer. But she did so +in a remarkable manner, and having received the direction to +depend on the grace of God as sufficient for her, how strikingly +her faith led her to hold it fast, so that angel, principality, +or power could not separate her from it. But how +instructive is her example in dealing with temptation. She +felt its danger; she sought, as the weapon of defence, “the +sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God.” The +Lord was pleased to direct her to a suitable text. She +received it in faith and obtained the victory. Most gladly, +therefore, might she with the Apostle, “glory in her +infirmities, that the power of Christ might rest upon her,” +and say with him, “When I am weak then am I +strong.”’</p> +<p>The last months of Elizabeth’s life afforded her the +means of quietly pursuing her course in preparation for her +end. She was unable to do more than work at her +needle. This however afforded her the opportunity of calm +and continual meditation. Her circumstances were entirely +favourable for her state of mind. Her kind brother who +resided with her and her sister made every effort to afford her +relief. In the last ten days of her life her symptoms +became <a name="page58"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +58</span>more decided: she laid aside her work, and ceased to +think of the things of the world. She herself was not at +that time able to read, but she could still listen to +others. On the Sunday evening the subject of heaven and +reunion with those already there, chiefly occupied her +attention. Her state was calm and suffering, but neither +she, nor any one, thought her end was so near; but I will give +the account of this from her sister and constant companion.</p> +<blockquote><p>‘The health of my dear sister had been some +time declining; her last illness was short and severe: she +suffered much pain, but bore it with Christian patience and +resignation. Her weakness was extreme; she could speak but +little, but when able to converse, she would freely tell me the +state of her mind. She was indeed building on the Rock of +Ages, on the sure foundation; but she had humbling views of +herself, although sweet and exalted views of the Saviour. +We did not think death so near; but the last morning of her life +a sudden change took place, which was better perceived by those +around her, than felt by herself. As usual, in the morning +we read and prayed together. She joined with peculiar +earnestness: but when I had risen from my knees I could not +refrain from weeping. I saw her hands darkened in colour, +which marked the alteration in her bodily state. She asked +me why I cried. I said, I am sorry to <a +name="page59"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 59</span>see you so +ill. She answered, ‘I thought I was better this +morning.’ With great anxiety I waited the arrival of +her medical attendant, and soon found my fears respecting the +near approach of death were not groundless. Upon my again +entering the room, she anxiously enquired the opinion of the +doctor. I told her as gently as the excited state of my +feelings would permit. I asked if she could rest her soul +on Christ. She said, “Yes, I feel peace; but O for a +fuller assurance.” I told her we had sent for Mr. C. +and her brothers, at which she expressed great satisfaction, and +said, “I feel drowsy, but do not let me sleep; I have no +time for sleeping; I want to speak while I can.”’</p> +</blockquote> +<p>When I arrived in her chamber, she said at once, ‘I +think that I am dying.’ I did not contradict +her. She then expressed herself as not feeling all that joy +in her departure which she had hoped might have been her +portion. But the fact was, that a profound humility gave a +tone to all her feelings of herself. She put me in mind of +the expression of Mr. Simeon on his dying bed. ‘I +think that if you should see me die, you will not see me die +triumphantly. No! triumph will not suit me till I get to +heaven. If I am admitted, as I hope to be there, then, if +there be one that will sing louder than the rest, I think I shall +be that one; but while here, I am a sinner, a redeemed sinner, +and as such I would lie here to the last, at the foot of the +cross, <a name="page60"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +60</span>looking unto Jesus, and go as such into the presence of +God.’ Elizabeth’s Journal shews this to have +been her feeling. She then, however, declared her sense of +the possession of a true peace, founded on the atonement of her +Saviour. She expressed a very earnest desire for the +spiritual welfare of all about her, especially of the young with +whom she met in the Bible Class. She was dying. She +asked to receive the Sacrament. I engaged to come in the +afternoon, and administer it. In all this there was nothing +of hurry, or fearfulness, or mistrust, but the image of a soul +fearing no evil, and walking though the Valley of the Shadow of +Death, with the comfort of her Saviour’s rod and +staff. It left no doubt in my mind as to her state of +blessedness. But I will now return to her sister’s +narrative. ‘On Mr. C.’s arrival, he conversed +and prayed with her; she then requested to receive the Sacrament: +he took his leave, promising soon to return. She now took +an affectionate leave of her brothers and other relatives, +speaking to each with great kindness, respecting the salvation of +their never dying souls. After settling some little affairs +(this was the distribution of her little property, and the gift +of some money to the societies to which she had subscribed) she +looked at me, and said, I think that is all. ‘How +long will Mr. C. be, I wish him to come now.’ I said, +‘Dear, I will send for and <a name="page61"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 61</span>hasten him.’ She said, +‘Do so, I wish once more to commemorate the dying love of +the Saviour on earth, then I will lay me down and die in +Jesus.’’</p> +<blockquote><p>Jesus can make a dying bed,<br /> +Feel soft as downy pillows are.</p> +</blockquote> +<p>The scene of this celebration of the Lord’s Supper I +shall not readily forget. Herself, her sisters, the valued +friends of her life, were before me. Her own countenance +was so beautifully calm and heavenly. She sat up, but she +was sinking very fast, and I feared that she might die during the +service; but all the while she made the greatest effort to give +all her strength to this holy ordinance. She followed me in +the responses, and at the conclusion I read over to her the +blessing of the ‘Visitation of the Sick,’ ‘Unto +God’s gracious mercy and protection we commit thee. +The Lord bless thee, and keep thee; the Lord make his face to +shine upon thee, and be gracious unto thee. The Lord lift +up the light of his countenance on thee, and give thee peace both +now and evermore.’ I do not expect again to see a +face upon which the radiant light of God’s countenance may +shine more brightly and happily than upon this dying saint. +The scene was most touching in every way. After I had done, +a dear friend, one whom I have mentioned before, commended her +soul to God, in a solemn strain of spiritual blessing. <a +name="page62"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 62</span>After a +pause, at her own request, I read her a hymn. I then took +my leave, desiring to give up her dying moments to her own +disposal, and feeling that there were others in the house to whom +she might wish to speak some last words of admonition or of +comfort.</p> +<p>‘After partaking of the Sacrament,’ her sister +continues, ‘she appeared sweetly composed, while Mr. C. +commended her parting soul to God. She then looked round, +as if looking for some one, and as I approached the bed, she +fixed her dying eyes upon me, and said, “Happy +translation.” I said, “Dear, do you feel very +happy now?” She answered, “O yes, happy.” +<a name="citation62"></a><a href="#footnote62" +class="citation">[62]</a> Soon after this, her medical man, +Mr. B., came in, and she conversed with him on her approaching +end. She said she was sure he had done all he could in a +medical point of view. She thanked him for his attention +during her illness, and then added, “Now, sir, pray with +me.” After prayer, she repeated the following +lines:—</p> +<blockquote><p>‘What is there here to court my stay,<br /> +Or hold me back from home;<br /> +While angels beckon me away,<br /> +And Jesus bids me come.’</p> +</blockquote> +<p>Some time after, she said, ‘now I must pray for <a +name="page63"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 63</span>patience to +wait the Lord’s time. Come Lord Jesus!’ +Soon after she said, ‘I would not come back again, now I +have got a glimpse of the heavenly kingdom.’ She made +use of similar expressions, till she gradually sunk in death, and +her Spirit took its flight to the paradise of God.</p> +<p>The funeral of Elizabeth Cullingham took place in the usual +course. It was attended, as well by her own family, as by +many of her christian friends. There was nothing in it to +call for attention. It was consistent with her own simple +unostentatious life. A large party of the attendants met at +a neighbouring cottage, where the voice of thanksgiving was +raised for the mercies which had been granted to our departed +friend, and prayer was offered up for all who had been connected +with her. On the ensuing Sunday Evening, a funeral Sermon +was preached on her account. The text was taken from Rev. +iii. 12. “Him that overcometh will I make a pillar in +the temple of my God, and he shall go no more out: and I will +write upon him the name of my God, which is new Jerusalem, which +cometh down out of heaven from my God: and I will write upon him +my new name.”</p> +<p>The subjects dwelt upon in the Sermon were—The course of +a christian’s life; and the eternal reward which follows +his death. The victory over the world, the flesh, and the +devil was through divine grace, <a name="page64"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 64</span>obtained by our departed friend, and +now she has her reward. She is become a pillar in the +temple of her God, to shew forth his praises through eternity +amidst the redeemed in heaven; where “they hunger no more, +neither thirst any more: neither shall the sun light on them nor +any heat. For the lamb which is in the midst of the throne +shall feed them, and shall lead them unto living fountains of +waters: and God shall wipe away all tears from their +eyes.”</p> +<p>Her tomb stone in the church yard, bears a memorial to the +truth of which all who attended upon her in her last hours can +bear witness. They are lines somewhat transposed from a +beautiful little poem of Mr. Dale’s.</p> +<blockquote><p>‘Triumphant in thy closing eye,<br /> +The hope of glory shone;<br /> +Joy breath’d in thy expiring sigh,<br /> +To think the fight was won.</p> +<p>‘And thus shall faith’s consoling power,<br /> +The tears of love restrain,<br /> +O! who that saw thy parting hour,<br /> +Could wish thee back again?’</p> +<p style="text-align: center"><span class="smcap">She was aged 28 +years</span>.</p> +</blockquote> +<p>In drawing this memorial to a conclusion, I wish to add a few +words in the way of encouragement to any young persons, who may +read the account which has been given.</p> +<p>In the first place I wish to repeat, what I have <a +name="page65"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 65</span>before +stated, that the subject of this history had nothing in her +natural character or her situation in life, which distinguished +her case from that of thousands. She was not particularly +clever, or naturally very amiable, or very much instructed, or a +person of great leisure, or brought up under very extraordinary +circumstances. She had a moderate portion of talents +committed to her—but she used what she had well. I +know how prone we all are, to think that others around us have +advantages which we have not, and to take this for an excuse for +not giving ourselves to God as others do.</p> +<p>I wish to make the same remark about all the persons whose +history has been introduced into this memoir. They were +occupied in business, or engaged in the common duties of life; +they had no greater advantages than belong to many of their +neighbours, they were persons of like passions with others. +There is nothing therefore in their case to make an excuse for +those who have not followed in their steps. It must however +be admitted that some individuals are often situated in a more +favourable position than others for the cultivation of religious +duties, and I am willing to allow that Elizabeth Cullingham had +every advantage of this kind. At the same time I say +without hesitation, that I believe the great mass of our young +people possess the means, by which she gained her highest +advantages. The preached word <a name="page66"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 66</span>seems to have been her chief outward +help, and the ordinary instruction in the scriptures, and the +little meetings for prayer, were the means of grace which she +followed. Within her own mind, however, she at the same +time laboured diligently, she watched and prayed, she came out +from worldly temptation, and she sought to set her affections on +things above. But these efforts are within the reach of all +who will enter upon them. Such is the liberty given to +young persons in this present day, that it seems to me, that in +almost any case, the excuse of not having the fullest opportunity +of obtaining religious instruction is groundless. There may +indeed be cases where young persons are deprived of a liberty +which they should always have of attending at the House of God at +stated times. But these instances are very few. No! +the fault is not with the husbandman. ‘What could I +have done more,’ the divine master says, ‘that I have +not done.’ It is with ourselves. Our heavenly +Father would gather us to himself, but we will not.</p> +<p>But, I will shortly point out the chief rules of christian +doctrine, by which I think that Elizabeth advanced to that state, +in which she became so meet for her heavenly rest.</p> +<p>A chief failing which is constantly dwelt upon in her writings +is that <i>of her own sinfulness</i>. I will not refer to +any more passages of her Journal, but <a name="page67"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 67</span>we may gather this from those already +cited. This sense of sinfulness, distinct from a mere +regret at the inconvenience and disgrace of sin, must form the +foundation of a sound religious state; ‘against thee, thee +only have I sinned,’ was David’s feeling. Thus +it was with Elizabeth Cullingham also. Notwithstanding her +meek and holy walk, and the conscientious feeling which she had +of the uprightness of her motives, she felt the deceitfulness of +her heart, and the sinfulness of her state in the sight of God; +and that she had within her a root of bitterness, which +continually brought condemnation, and which required the constant +renewal of the Holy Ghost to overcome.</p> +<p>But in this, ‘her fervent spirit laboured. Here +she fought, and here obtained fresh triumphs o’er +herself.’ Still the sinfulness of her nature was a +subject continually present in her mind. She mourned over +it; she strove against it; and it was a constant burden, which +only the cross of Christ could enable her to bear.</p> +<p>But a second feeling which dwelt in her mind, and which +produced the most important practical consequences was, that +<i>God is reconciled to sinners through the Atonement of Jesus +Christ</i>, <i>and received in the heart by Faith</i>. The +doctrine conveyed by this view of religion was the foundation +stone on which her peace, and liberty in prayer, and holiness +rested. <a name="page68"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +68</span>“Ye,” says the Apostle, “who were far +off, are made nigh by the blood of Christ, for he is our +peace,” and “being justified by faith, we have peace +with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.” Although +constantly cast down by the sense of her sinfulness, Elizabeth +was enabled, as constantly to look by faith to the Atonement; and +if her sense of sin, by reason of the assaults of Satan, became +greater as she advanced in years, yet with it, her hope of pardon +increased, so that in the end, she felt an assurance that an +‘entrance would be ministered unto her abundantly, into the +everlasting kingdom of her Lord and Saviour.’ On the +doctrine of the Atonement moreover was founded her <i>comfort in +prayer</i>, for it was only as she felt that God was willing to +accept her as a returning child, that she was enabled to ask with +confidence. But in this belief, she was enabled to go to +God, with the simplicity of a child. She felt that he, who +as a Father had redeemed her, was now willing freely to give her +all things. Moreover, this doctrine was the foundation of +her <i>holiness</i>, as she believed that she was <i>not</i> +pardoned by any work of her own, so she was not tempted to +measure her goodness towards God by a rule, or standard which she +judged might constitute his requirements; but her aim was rather +to serve Him in the measure in which she loved Him, with all her +heart, and mind, and soul, and strength. If she had felt +that <a name="page69"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 69</span>she +had been justified by works, she would have sought only to have +done those works which might have secured her pardon; but now, +being justified by faith, its constant attendant, <i>constraining +love</i>, was begotten in the mind, and she felt that there was +nothing she did not long to devote to the service of her God and +Saviour.</p> +<p>One other doctrine was a source of the greatest comfort and +benefit to her, it was a <i>belief in the converting</i>, +<i>consoling power of the Holy Ghost</i>. Her dependence +for growth in Christian graces, was alone on the power of the +Holy Spirit; the love of the Spirit seemed to dwell in her heart, +and she was most anxious not to lose this holy influence by sin, +or by doubts, or unwillingness to receive his Holy +influences.</p> +<p>Her whole creed and course of conduct, may be said to have +been very simple. It was that directed by the Church, to +which she was greatly attached, and which she followed with a +holy, humble, obedient mind. Her aim was constantly to lead +a serious, practical, quiet life, she meddled very little with +the world, she aimed to live above it. Her chief desire was +to be a follower of Christ, according to the station in which she +had been placed.</p> +<p>But I now wish to add a word on the choice which she so +deliberately made of a life dedicated to religion, and the +advantages which resulted to her from it.</p> +<p><a name="page70"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 70</span>How +many refuse to take the course of religious duty, thinking its +pursuits irksome, its reward in no wise tending to present, +whatever they may do to future, comfort. But I may venture +to assert, from the constant demeanour of our departed friend, +that although her course was one of conflict and of trial, it was +still one of substantial peace and comfort; and if she had not +the joys which the world esteems, she had others which never left +her, till she exchanged them for higher and purer delights. +She early learned that young people, who fancy that substantial +enjoyment is only to be found in the ordinary pleasures of life, +make a great mistake. There may be much of indulgence or of +excitement in worldly gratifications, and those who seek them may +reap a present pleasure from them, but substantial happiness is +alone to be found in religion. For this is a happiness +which does not depend on external circumstances, it is the same +in all states of life, and usually it rises higher when the hour +of trial and of sickness comes on, which deadens the present +enjoyments of life, and overwhelms the senses. It makes the +cup run over even in the deepest desolations which the Christian +is called to pass through.</p> +<p>But O how incomparably more blessed is her state now, and will +be in all eternity, than if she had followed another course in +life! She now regrets nothing she suffered, by which the +work of <a name="page71"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +71</span>God in her own soul was carried on; she rejoices to have +borne the cross, inasmuch as it hath worked for her a far more +exceeding and eternal weight of glory. All the seed of good +which for years she was permitted to sow, she now reaps, and the +fruit of it shall all be gathered into the garner of God.</p> +<p>If then <i>she</i> found the way of religion to be a way of +pleasantness, and a path of peace, and if now she is reaping a +good reward for the confession of Christ, we have the same way +opened by which to return to the Father, and the Holy Spirit is +at hand to teach us, to enlighten, to strengthen, to comfort, to +direct us in prayer. Let no one refuse the offer which the +Gospel makes of its blessings. Let all, without delay, +hasten to give themselves up to the service of Christ, not +doubting but ‘if they are stedfast, unmoveable, always +abounding in the work of the Lord, their labour will not be in +vain in the Lord.’</p> +<div class="gapspace"> </div> +<p style="text-align: center"><span class="GutSmall">THE +END.</span></p> +<div class="gapspace"> </div> +<p style="text-align: center"><a name="page72"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 72</span><span class="GutSmall">PRINTED +BY</span><br /> +<span class="GutSmall">L. AND G. SEELEY, THAMES DITTON, +SURREY.</span></p> +<h2>Footnotes</h2> +<p><a name="footnote62"></a><a href="#citation62" +class="footnote">[62]</a> I have subsequently to this +event, found the same signal of faith in a dying person recorded +in one of Mr. Richmond’s tracts.—<i>Vide +Churchman’s Monthly Review</i>. April 1841.</p> +<p>***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE PILOT'S DAUGHTER***</p> +<pre> + + +***** This file should be named 38545-h.htm or 38545-h.zip****** + + +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: +http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/3/8/5/4/38545 + + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project +Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you +charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you +do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the +rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose +such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and +research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do +practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is +subject to the trademark license, especially commercial +redistribution. + + + +*** START: FULL LICENSE *** + +THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE +PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK + +To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free +distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work +(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project +Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project +Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at +http://www.gutenberg.org/license). + + +Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic works + +1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to +and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property +(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all +the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy +all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. +If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the +terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or +entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. + +1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be +used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who +agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few +things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works +even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See +paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement +and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. See paragraph 1.E below. + +1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" +or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the +collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an +individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are +located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from +copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative +works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg +are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project +Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by +freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of +this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with +the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by +keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project +Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. + +1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern +what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in +a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check +the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement +before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or +creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project +Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning +the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United +States. + +1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: + +1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate +access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently +whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the +phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project +Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, +copied or distributed: + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + +1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived +from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is +posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied +and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees +or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work +with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the +work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 +through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the +Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or +1.E.9. + +1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted +with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution +must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional +terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked +to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the +permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. + +1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this +work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. + +1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this +electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without +prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with +active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project +Gutenberg-tm License. + +1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, +compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any +word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or +distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than +"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version +posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), +you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a +copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon +request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other +form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. + +1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, +performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works +unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. + +1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing +access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided +that + +- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from + the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method + you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is + owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he + has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the + Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments + must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you + prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax + returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and + sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the + address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to + the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." + +- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies + you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he + does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm + License. You must require such a user to return or + destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium + and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of + Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any + money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the + electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days + of receipt of the work. + +- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free + distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set +forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from +both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael +Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the +Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. + +1.F. + +1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable +effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread +public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm +collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain +"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or +corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual +property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a +computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by +your equipment. + +1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right +of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project +Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all +liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal +fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT +LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE +PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE +TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE +LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR +INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +DAMAGE. + +1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a +defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can +receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a +written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you +received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with +your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with +the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a +refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity +providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to +receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy +is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further +opportunities to fix the problem. + +1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth +in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO OTHER +WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO +WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. + +1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied +warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. +If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the +law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be +interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by +the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any +provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. + +1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the +trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone +providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance +with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, +promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, +harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, +that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do +or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm +work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any +Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. + + +Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm + +Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of +electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers +including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists +because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from +people in all walks of life. + +Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the +assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's +goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will +remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure +and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. +To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation +and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 +and the Foundation web page at http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/pglaf. + + +Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive +Foundation + +The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit +501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the +state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal +Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification +number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent +permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. + +The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S. +Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered +throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at +809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email +business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact +information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official +page at http://www.gutenberg.org/about/contact + +For additional contact information: + Dr. Gregory B. Newby + Chief Executive and Director + gbnewby@pglaf.org + +Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation + +Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide +spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of +increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be +freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest +array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations +($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt +status with the IRS. + +The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating +charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United +States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a +considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up +with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations +where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To +SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any +particular state visit http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate + +While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we +have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition +against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who +approach us with offers to donate. + +International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make +any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from +outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. + +Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation +methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other +ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. +To donate, please visit: +http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate + + +Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. + +Professor Michael S. Hart is the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm +concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared +with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project +Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. + +Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S. +unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily +keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. + +Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: + + http://www.gutenberg.org + +This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, +including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to +subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. + +</pre></body> +</html> diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6312041 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements, +metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be +in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES. + +Procedures for determining public domain status are described in +the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org. + +No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in +jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize +this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright +status under the laws that apply to them. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9d07235 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for +eBook #38545 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/38545) |
