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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 94,
+August 16, 1851, by Various
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 94, August 16, 1851
+       A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists,
+       Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
+
+Author: Various
+
+Editor: George Bell
+
+Release Date: December 20, 2011 [EBook #38350]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: UTF-8
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NOTES AND QUERIES, AUGUST 16, 1851 ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Charlene Taylor, Jonathan Ingram and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This
+file was produced from images generously made available
+by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
+
+
+
+
+
+[Transcriber's note: This text uses _underscores_ to indicate _italic_
+fonts. Original spelling varieties have not been standardized. An
+angled C (Roman numeral) is shown as [C]. A list of volumes and
+pages in "Notes and Queries" has been added at the end.]
+
+
+
+
+NOTES and QUERIES:
+
+A MEDIUM OF INTER-COMMUNICATION
+
+FOR
+
+LITERARY MEN, ARTISTS, ANTIQUARIES, GENEALOGISTS, ETC.
+
+"When found, make a note of."--CAPTAIN CUTTLE.
+
+VOL. IV.--No. 94. SATURDAY, AUGUST 16. 1851.
+
+Price Threepence. Stamped Edition, 4_d._
+
+
+
+
+CONTENTS.
+
+                                                                Page
+
+
+      NOTES:--
+
+      Traditions from remote Periods through few Hands           113
+
+      Minor notes:--Nelson's Coat--Strange Reason for keeping
+      a Public-house--Superstitions with regard to Glastonbury
+      Thorn--The miraculous Walnut-tree at Glastonbury--The
+      Three Estates of the Realm                                 114
+
+      QUERIES:--
+
+      Bensleys of Norwich                                        115
+
+      Minor Queries:--Heraldic Figures at Tonbridge
+      Castle--English Translation of Nonnus--Of Prayer in One
+      Tongue--Inscription in Ely Cathedral--Cervantes: what was
+      the Date of his Death?--Meaning of "Agla"--Murderers buried
+      in Cross Roads--Wyle Cop--The Devil's Knell--Queries on
+      Poem of Richard Rolle--Did Bishop Gibson write a Life of
+      Cromwell?--English Translation of Alcon                    115
+
+      REPLIES:--
+
+      John Bodley, by Dr. E. F. Rimbault and R. J. King          117
+
+      Wither's "Hallelujah"                                      118
+
+      First Panorama                                             118
+
+      John a Kent                                                119
+
+      The British Sidanen                                        120
+
+      Petty Cury                                                 120
+
+      The Word "Rack" in the Tempest.--The Nebular Theory        121
+
+      Replies to Minor Queries:--Pseudo MSS.: The Devil,
+      Cromwell and his Amours--Anonymous Ravennas--Margaret
+      Maultasch--Pope's Translation or Imitations of
+      Horace--Brother Jonathan--Cromwell's Grants of
+      Land in Monaghan--Stanedge Pole--Baskerville the
+      Printer--Inscription on a Claymore--Burton Family--Notation
+      by Coalwhippers--Statue of Charles II.--Serius, where
+      situated?--Corpse passing makes a Right of Way--The
+      Petworth Register--Holland's "Monumenta Sepulchralia
+      Ecclesiæ S. Pauli"--Mistake as to an Eclipse--"A Posie
+      of other Men's Flowers," &c.                               122
+
+      MISCELLANEOUS:--
+
+      Notes on Books, Sales, Catalogues, &c.                     126
+
+      Books and Odd Volumes wanted                               127
+
+      Notices to Correspondents                                  127
+
+      Advertisements                                             127
+
+
+
+
+Notes.
+
+
+TRADITIONS FROM REMOTE PERIODS THROUGH FEW HANDS.
+
+On two or three occasions in the "NOTES AND QUERIES" instances have been
+given of "Traditions from remote periods through few hands," of which it
+would not be difficult to adduce numerous additional examples; but my
+present purpose is to mention some within my personal experience, or
+derived from authentic communication.
+
+In 1781, and my eleventh year, a schoolfellow took me to see his
+great-grandmother, a Mrs. Arthur, in Limerick, then aged one hundred and
+eight years, whose recollection of that city's siege in 1691, when she
+was eighteen, was perfectly fresh and unimpaired, as, indeed, she was
+fond of showing by frequent and even unsolicited recurrence to its dread
+scenes, in which the women, history tells us, fearlessly participated.
+We are here then presented with an interval of one hundred and sixty
+years between a memorable event and my recollection of its narrative by
+a person actively engaged in it. The old lady's family had furnished a
+greater number of chief magistrates to Limerick than any other recorded
+in its annals.
+
+Again in 1784, on a visit to my grandfather in the county of Limerick,
+during a school vacation, I heard him, then in his eighty-sixth year,
+say, that in 1714, on the accession to the British throne of the present
+royal dynasty, he heard in Cork, where he was at school, a conversation
+between several gentlemen on this change of the reigning family, when
+one of them, a Mr. Martin, said that he was born the same day as Charles
+II., on the 29th of May, 1631, and was present at the execution of
+Charles I., the 29th of January, 1649. His family then resided in
+London, where he joined Cromwell's Ironsides, and thence accompanied
+them to Ireland. The transfer to him of some forfeited property
+naturally induced him to settle there. Thus, between me and the
+eye-witness of the regicidal catastrophe, only one person intervenes.
+
+In 1830 there died in London, at the eastern extremity, called the
+World's End, an Irishman, aged one hundred and eleven, named Gibson,
+whose father, a Scotchman, he told me, served under the Duke of Monmouth
+at the battle of Sedgemore in July, 1685, and afterwards, in July, 1690,
+under William, at the Boyne. Supposing, as we well may, the father to
+have been born about 1660, in 1830, before the son's decease, the two
+successive lives thus embrace one hundred and seventy years. I had
+rendered the son some services which made him very communicative to me.
+The father married and settled in Tipperary, where he became a Roman
+Catholic, and no adherent of O'Connell could be more ardent in his cause
+than the son. This veteran had served full seventy years in the royal
+navy.
+
+In 1790 I recollect an old man of a hundred and twenty, who appeared
+before the French National Assembly, and gave clear answers to questions
+on events which he had witnessed one hundred and ten years before.
+
+Similar lengths of personal remembrance are related of old Parr, Lady
+Desmond, and others, whose ages exceeded one hundred and forty years.
+The daughter-in-law of the French king, Charles IX. (widow of his
+natural son, the Duke of Angoulême), survived that monarch by a hundred
+and thirty-nine years (1574-1713),--a rare, if not an unexampled fact.
+The famous Cardan, in his singular work, _De Vita Propriâ_, states that
+his grandfather's birth anteceded his own by a hundred and fifty years
+(1351-1501). Franklin relates that his grandfather was born in the
+sixteenth century, and reign of Elizabeth, as Sir Stephen Fox, the
+grandfather of our contemporary statesman, Charles, was born shortly
+after the death of James I., in 1627. A very near connexion of my own,
+though much younger, is the grandson of a gentleman whose birth
+retrocedes to Charles II., in 1672. Niebuhr grounds one of his
+objections to the truth of the early Roman history on the very great
+improbability of the long period of two hundred and forty-five years
+assigned to the collective reigns of the seven kings. It does, indeed,
+exceed the average of enthroned life; but the seven monarchs of Spain,
+from Ferdinand (the Catholic) to the French Bourbon, Philip V.,
+inclusively, embraced a period of two hundred and sixty-seven years in
+their successive rule (1469, when Ferdinand obtained the crown of
+Arragon, and 1746, the date of Philip's death). The eminent German
+historian offers, however, much stronger arguments in disbelief of the
+Roman annals; but he had many predecessors in his views, though himself,
+unquestionably, the most powerful writer on the subject.
+
+    J. R. (An Octogenarian.)
+
+P.S.--In Vol. iv., p. 73., Madame du Châtelet's epitaph on Voltaire
+contains an error, where _canis_ twice appears, but should be _carus_.
+The lady's object was certainly complimentary, not sarcastic. My crampt
+writing was of course the cause of the mistake, though, in the _opinion
+of many_, the substituted word would not appear inapplicable to
+Voltaire. A subjoined article of the same page, "Children at a Birth,"
+reminds me of something analogous in Mercier's _Tableau de Paris_, where
+reference is made to the _Mémoires de l'Académie des Sciences_ for the
+fact. The wife of a baker, it is there stated, in the short space of
+seven years, produced one-and-twenty children, or three at each annual
+birth; and, to prove that the prolific faculty was exclusively his, he
+made a maid servant similarly the mother of three children at a birth.
+The major portion, it appears, of this numerous progeny long survived.
+Bayle, in his article of Tiraqueau, a French advocate of the sixteenth
+century, quotes an epigram, which would make him the father of
+forty-five children, and, it is added, by one wife. If so, several must
+at least have been twins:
+
+      "Fæcundus facundus aquæ Tiraquellus amator,
+      Terquindecim librorum et liberum parens;
+      Qui nisi restinxisset aquis abstemius ignes,
+      Implesset orbem prole animi atque corporis."
+
+The accomplished authoress of _A Residence on the Shores of the Baltic_
+(1841, 2 volumes) was, it is well known, one of _four_ congenital
+children in Norwich, where her father was an eminent physician.
+
+    J. R.
+
+  Cork, August, 1851.
+
+
+Minor Notes.
+
+_Nelson's Coat_ (Vol. iii., p. 517.).--The recognition of the coat
+Nelson wore at Trafalgar depends on its fulfilling a detail in the
+following fact. The present Captain Sir George Westphal was a midshipman
+on board the Victory, and was wounded on the back of the head: he was
+taken into the cockpit, and placed by the side of Nelson. When
+Westphal's wound was dressed, nothing else being immediately available,
+Nelson's coat was rolled up and used as a support to Westphal's head.
+Blood flowed from the wound, and, coagulating, stuck the bullion of one
+of the epaulettes to the bandage; it was deemed better to cut off some
+of the bullion curls to liberate the coat: so that the coat Nelson wore
+on that day will be found minus of bullion in one of the epaulettes.
+
+    ÆGROTUS.
+
+_Strange Reasons for keeping a Public-house._--A clergyman in the
+south-west of England, calling lately on one of his parishioners, who
+kept a public-house, remarked to her how sorry he was, when passing
+along the road, to hear such noises proceeding from her house. "I
+wonder," said he, "that any woman can keep a public-house, especially
+one where there is so much drunkenness and depravity as in yours." "Oh,
+Sir," she replied, "that is the very reason why I like to keep such a
+house, because I see every day so much of the _worst part of human
+nature_."
+
+    T. W.
+
+_Superstitions with regard to Glastonbury Thorn._--It is handed down,
+that when Joseph of Arimathea, during his mission to England, arrived at
+Weary-all-hill, near Glastonbury, he struck his travelling staff into
+the earth, which immediately took root, and ever after put forth its
+leaves and blossoms on Christmas Day, being converted into a miraculous
+thorn.
+
+This tree, which had two trunks, was preserved until the time of Queen
+Elizabeth; when one of the trunks was destroyed by a Puritan, and the
+other met with the same fate during the Great Rebellion.
+
+Throughout the reign of Henry VIII., its blossoms were esteemed such
+great curiosities, and sovereign specifics, as to become an object of
+gain to the merchants of Bristol; who not only disposed of them to the
+inhabitants of their own city, but _exported_ these blossoms to
+different parts of Europe. There were, in addition to these, relics for
+rain, for avoiding the evil eye, for rooting out charlock, and all weeds
+in corn, with similar specifics, which were considered, at this time,
+_the best of all property_!
+
+    T. W.
+
+_The miraculous Walnut-tree at Glastonbury._--This far-famed tree was at
+the north of St. Joseph's chapel, in the abbey churchyard. It was
+supposed to have been brought from Palestine by some of the pilgrims,
+and was visited in former days, and regarded as sacred by _all ranks_ of
+people; and, even so late as the time of King James, that monarch, as
+well as his ministers and nobility, paid large sums for sprigs of it,
+which were preserved as holy relics.
+
+    T. W.
+
+_The Three Estates of the Realm._--Some, even educated persons of this
+day, if asked which are the three estates of the realm, will reply, the
+Queen, Lords, and Commons. That the three estates do not include the
+Queen, and are therefore the Lords, the Clergy in Convocation, and the
+Commons, is obvious from the title of the "Form of Prayer with
+Thanksgiving to be used yearly upon the 5th day of November, for the
+happy Deliverance of _King James I._ and the Three Estates of England
+from the most Traitorous," &c.; and also from the following passage of
+the Communion Collect for Gunpowder Treason:--
+
+  "Eternal God, and our most mighty Protector, we Thy unworthy
+  servants do humbly present ourselves before Thy Majesty,
+  acknowledging Thy power, wisdom, and goodness, in preserving _the
+  king_, AND _the three estates_ of the realm of England assembled
+  in Parliament, from the destruction this day intended against
+  them."
+
+    W. FRAER.
+
+
+
+
+Queries.
+
+
+BENSLEYS OF NORWICH.
+
+As I am much interested in the above family, which I know to have
+existed at Norwich, or the vicinity, for a century or more, and have
+reason to think was one of some consequence, will you, through the
+medium of your useful columns, allow me to ask some of your intelligent
+correspondents who reside in that neighbourhood the following Queries?
+
+1. Is anything known of the family of the late Sir William Bensley
+farther back than his father, Thomas Bensley? Sir William was born in
+the county of Norfolk, and at an early age entered the navy; transferred
+himself to the Honourable East India Company's service, made a large
+fortune, was elected a Director of the Company 1771, created a baronet
+1801, and died without issue 1809.
+
+2. Was Mr. Richard Bensley, an actor of some celebrity, who made his
+"first appearance" in 1765 (he had previously been an officer in the
+Marines, and, as I am informed, held the appointment of barrack-master
+at Knightsbridge till his death in 1817), any connexion of the above, or
+at all connected with Norwich?
+
+3. Cowper, in one of his letters [to Joseph Hill, Esq., dated
+Huntingdon, July 3, 1765], says:
+
+  "The tragedies of Lloyd and Bensley are both very deep. If they
+  are of no use to the surviving part of society, it is their own
+  fault," &c.
+
+Any information as to who this Bensley was, will be very acceptable; or
+anything concerning the tragedies mentioned.
+
+4. Any intelligence respecting one "Isaac Bensley" of Norwich, weaver;
+who was alive in 1723, as his son was in that year baptized at the
+Octagon Chapel in that city.
+
+If any of your contributors, in their archæological researches among
+tombstones and parish registers, should have met with the name of
+Bensley, by addressing a "note" to you thereon they will confer a great
+obligation on your constant reader and occasional contributor.
+
+    TEE BEE.
+
+
+Minor Queries.
+
+68. _Heraldic Figures at Tonbridge Castle._--In the court of the castle
+of this place, there stands a colossal figure of what I take to be an
+heraldic panther gorged with a ducal crown, supporting a shield of the
+royal arms of France and England quarterly, as borne before the
+accession of James I.
+
+The corresponding supporter is gone, but the base and one claw remain,
+showing it to have been a beast of prey, and with it is a broken shield,
+thereon, "party per pale three lions rampant;" the arms, and probably
+the supporter of the Herberts, earls of Pembroke. The two figures have
+evidently capped the piers of a gateway.
+
+Can any of your readers account for the presence of these figures here,
+where the Herberts are not recorded to have possessed any property?
+
+    ERMINES.
+
+  Tonbridge, July 29. 1851.
+
+69. _English Translation of Nonnus._--I shall be obliged if any of your
+correspondents will inform me if any translation of the poet Nonnus,
+which contains, perhaps, most that is known about Bacchus, has ever been
+made into English; if so, by whom, and when?
+
+    ÆGROTUS.
+
+70. _Of Prayer in one Tongue._--Bishop Jewel, in his celebrated sermon
+preached at Paul's Cross, quotes the following argument as used by
+Gerson, sometime Chancellor of Paris:
+
+  "There is but one only God; ergo, all nations throughout the world
+  must pray to Him in one tongue."
+
+The editor of the Parker Society's edition of Jewel cannot discover the
+argument in the works of Gerson; but if any of your readers can point
+out where it may be found, I shall be much obliged.
+
+    N. E. R. (a Subscriber).
+
+71. _Inscription in Ely Cathedral._--M. D. (Great Yarmouth) is anxious
+to have the meaning of the following inscription explained. It is on a
+tombstone in Ely Cathedral.
+
+                       Human
+                     Redemption
+      590      [x]     590      [x]     590
+      Born     [o]     Sara     [o]   Watts
+
+                       Died
+      600      [x]     600      [x]     600
+       30      [x]      00      [x]      33
+
+                       Aged
+      Y 30     [x]      00      [x]      33
+      M  3     [x]     d 31      -        3
+      h  3     [x]      3       [x]       3     [x]     12
+
+                 Nations make fun of his
+                       Commands.
+
+                       --------
+
+                      S.  M.  E.
+                Judgements begun on Earth.
+
+                      In memory of
+                    JAMES FOUNTAIN.
+                 Died August 21, 1767.
+                     Aged 60 years.
+
+72. _Cervantes--what was the Date of his Death?_--In the Life prefixed
+to a corrected edition of Jarvis's translation, published by Miller,
+1801, it is stated to be April 23, 1616; and it is added:
+
+  "It is a singular coincidence of circumstances, that the same day
+  should deprive the world of two men of such transcendent abilities
+  as Cervantes and Shakspeare, the latter of whom died in England on
+  the very day that put an end to the life of the former in Spain."
+
+Dr. Christopher Wordsworth, in his Life of his uncle, the poet, remarks
+on his decease on the anniversary of the death of Shakspeare, but makes
+no allusion to the double anniversary; and in the Life of Cervantes
+prefixed to Smollet's translation of _Don Quixote_, the day of
+Cervantes' death is somewhat differently stated.
+
+    GEO. E. FRERE.
+
+73. _"Agla," Meaning of._--I have in my possession a silver ring, found
+some time since at a place called "Grungibane" in this neighbourhood.
+The hoop is flat both inside and out, about a quarter of an inch broad.
+On the outside, occupying about half the length, is the following
+inscription: "+ AGLA."
+
+I should feel great obliged by some of your learned correspondents
+decyphering the above.
+
+    JOHN MARTIN.
+
+  Downpatrick.
+
+74. _Murderers buried in Cross Roads._--Though the lines of Hood's,
+
+      "So they buried him where the cross roads met
+      With a stake in his inside."
+
+occur in one of his comic poems, I have often heard it gravely stated
+that it was formerly the custom to bury murderers with a stake driven
+through the body, where cross roads meet. Was this ever a _custom_, and
+when was "formerly?" Are there many such tragic spots in England and can
+I find them enumerated anywhere?
+
+    P. M. M.
+
+75. _Wyle Cop._--This is the name of a street, or rather bank in
+Shrewsbury, leading from the English Bridge to High Street. It has
+always struck me as being a curious name; and I should feel obliged to
+any of your readers who could inform me what is the origin of the place
+being so called, or if there is any meaning in the words beyond being
+the name of a place.
+
+    SALOPIAN.
+
+76. _The Devil's Knell._--In the _Collectanea Topographica_, vol. i. p.
+167., is the following note:
+
+  "At Dewsbury, Yorkshire, there is a bell called 'Black Tom of
+  Sothill:' the tradition is, that it is as expiatory gift for a
+  murder. One of the bells, perhaps this one, is tolled on
+  Christmas-eve as at a funeral, or in the manner of a passing-bell:
+  and any one asking whose bell it was, would be told that it was
+  the _devil's knell_. The moral of it is, that the devil died when
+  Christ was born. The custom was discontinued for many years, but
+  was revived by the vicar in 1828."
+
+Is the gift of a bell a common expiatory gift for crime? And does the
+custom of tolling the _devil's knell_ on Christmas eve exist in any
+other place at the present time?
+
+    EDWARD F. RIMBAULT.
+
+77. _Queries on Poems of Richard Rolle_ (Vol. iv., p. 49.).--I should be
+glad to ask a question or two of your Cambridge correspondent, touching
+his very interesting contribution from the MS. remains of Richard Rolle
+of Hampole.
+
+What language is meant by the _deuenisch_?
+
+What is a _guystroun_?
+
+How does the word _chaunsemlees_ come to mean shoes?
+
+An expression very strange to English verse occurs in the line,
+
+      "Hir cher was ay _semand_ sori."
+
+I can think of nothing to throw light upon this intensive adverb, except
+the Danish _saamænd_, which is generally used in that language (or
+rather _was_ used, i.e. when Holberg wrote his comedies) as an
+affirmatory oath. Native authorities explain it to mean "_so_ it is, by
+the holy _men_," or in other terms, "by the saints I swear."
+
+I have no doubt that the same kindness which led your correspondent to
+communicate those delightful extracts, will also make him willing to
+assist the understanding of them.
+
+    J. E.
+
+  Oxford.
+
+78. _Did Bishop Gibson write a Life of Cromwell?_--Mr. Carlyle, in
+treating on the biographies of Oliver Cromwell, says that the _Short
+Critical Review of the Life of Oliver Cromwell_, by a gentleman of the
+Middle Temple, was written by a certain "Mr. Banks, a kind of a lawyer
+and playwright," and that the anonymous _Life of Oliver Cromwell, Lord
+Protector of the Commonwealth, impartially collected, &c._, London,
+1724, which Noble ascribes to Bishop Gibson, was by "one Kember, a
+dissenting minister of London."
+
+On the other hand, Mr. Russell, in his _Life of Oliver Cromwell_, 2
+vols. 12mo. 1829, says:
+
+  "There is an anonymous work deserving of some notice, entitled _A
+  Short Critical Review of the Political Life of Oliver Cromwell_.
+  The title professes that it was written by a gentleman of the
+  Middle Temple, but there is reason to believe that it proceeded
+  from the pen of the learned Bishop Gibson."
+
+It would seem, therefore, by these statements, that two different lives
+of the Great Protector have been ascribed to Gibson. Query, Did Gibson
+ever write a life of Cromwell; and if so, which is it?
+
+It is well worth knowing which Gibson did write, if he wrote one at all,
+for he was connected with the Cromwell family, and, what is of more
+consequence, a learned, liberal man, not given to lying, so that his
+book probably contains more truth than any of the other Cromwell
+biographies of that time.
+
+    DRYASDUST.
+
+79. _English Translation of Alcon._--Is there any translation of _Alcon_
+by Baldisare Castiglione? The _Lycidas_ of Milton is a splendid
+paraphrase of it. The parallel passages are to be found in (I think) No.
+47. of the _Classical Journal_, published formerly by Valpy. The
+prototypes of L'Allegro and Il Penseroso are at the beginning of
+Burton's _Anatomy of Melancholy_. Thus three of Milton's early poems
+cannot be termed wholly original.
+
+    ÆGROTUS.
+
+
+
+
+Replies.
+
+
+JOHN BODLEY.
+
+(Vol. iv., p. 59.)
+
+John Bodley is a name that ought not to be passed over without due
+reverence. He not only fostered the translation of the Genevan Bible,
+but was specially interested in its circulation throughout England.
+Neither Fox, Burnet, or Strype, Mr. Todd, or Mr. Whittaker give us any
+particular information respecting him. Lewis glances at him as _one_
+John Bodley; and Mr. Townley, in his valuable _Biblical Literature_,
+after some notice of Whittingham, Gilby, Sampson, &c., closes by saying,
+"Of John Bodleigh no account has been obtained."
+
+This good and pious man was the father of the celebrated Sir Thomas
+Bodley. He was born at Exeter, and according to the statement of his son
+(_Autobiography_, 4to., Oxf. 1647),--
+
+  "In the time of Queen Mary, after being cruelly threatened and
+  narrowly observed by those that maliced his religion, for the
+  safety of himself and my mother (formerly Miss Joan Hone, an
+  heiress in the hundred of Ottery St. Mary), who was wholly
+  affected as my father, knew no way so secure as to fly into
+  Germany; where, after a while, he found means to call over my
+  mother, with all his children and family, when he settled for a
+  while at Wesel, in Cleveland, and from thence we removed to the
+  town of Frankfort. Howbeit, we made no long tarriance in either of
+  these towns, for that my father had resolved to fix his abode in
+  the city of Geneva, where, as far as I remember, the English
+  Church consisted of some hundred members."
+
+John Bodley returned to England in 1559, and on the 8th of January,
+1560-61, a patent was granted to him by Queen Elizabeth, "to imprint, or
+cause to be imprinted, the English Bible, with annotations." This
+privilege was to last for the space of seven years. In 1565 Bodley was
+preparing for a new impression; and by March the next year, a careful
+review and correction being finished, this zealous reformer wished to
+_renew_ his patent beyond the seven years first granted. It does not
+appear, however, that his application to the authorities had the desired
+effect; for it will be remembered that Archbishop Parker's Bible was now
+in the field, and the Queen's Secretary, Sir William Cecil, was
+compelled to act with caution. A curious letter, addressed by the
+Archbishop of Canterbury and the Bishop of London to Sir William Cecil,
+concerning the extension of Bodley's privilege, is printed from the
+Lansdown MS. No. 8. (Art. 82.), in _Letters of Eminent Literary Men_,
+edited by Sir Henry Ellis for the Camden Society.
+
+For a full history of the Geneva Bible, I beg to refer S. S. S. to the
+second volume of Anderson's _Annals of the English Bible:_ Lond. 2 vols.
+8vo. 1845.
+
+    EDWARD F. RIMBAULT.
+
+In the notice of Sir Thomas Bodley contained in Prince's _Worthies of
+Devon_, S. S. S. will find some particulars relating to his father, John
+Bodley. Prince's account of Sir Thomas is "from a MS. on probable
+grounds supposed to be his own handwriting, now in the custody of a
+neighbour gentleman," (Walter Bogan of Gatcombe, near Totnes.) From
+this it appears that John Bodley was long resident at Geneva--
+
+  "Where [says Sir Thomas], as far as I remember, the English church
+  consisted of some hundred persons. I was at that time of twelve
+  years of age, but through my father's cost and care sufficiently
+  instructed to become an auditor of Chevalerius in Hebrew, of
+  Beraldus in Greek, of Calvin and Beza in divinity, and of some
+  other professors in the university, which was then newly erected:
+  besides my domestical teachers in the house of Philibertus
+  Saracenus, a famous physician in that city, with whom I was
+  boarded, where Robertus Constantinus, that made the Greek Lexicon,
+  read Homer unto me."
+
+There is, however, no mention of John Bodley's having been one of the
+translators of the Bible.
+
+    R. J. KING.
+
+
+WITHER'S "HALLELUJAH."
+
+(Vol. iii., p. 330.)
+
+A correspondent, S. S. S., inquires concerning one of the numberless,
+and now almost fameless, works of George Wither, a poet of the
+seventeenth century, famous in his generation, but unworthily disparaged
+in that which followed him; the names of Quarles and Wither being
+proverbially classed with those of Bavius and Mævius in the Augustan
+age. The _Hallelujah_ of the latter has become precious from its rarity.
+A copy of this volume (of nearly 500 pages) was lent to me several years
+ago, by a collector of such treasures. On the blank at the back of the
+cover, there was written a memorandum that it had been bought at Heber's
+sale by Thorpe the bookseller for sixteen guineas; my friend, I had
+reason to believe, paid a much higher price for it, when it fell into
+his hands. The contents consist of several hundreds of _hymns_ for all
+sorts and conditions of men, on all the ordinary, and on many of the
+extraordinary circumstances of human life. Of course they are very
+heterogeneous, yet no small number are beyond the average of such
+compositions in point of devotional and poetical excellence.
+
+The author himself, with the consciousness of Horace, in his
+
+      "Exegi monumentum ære perennius,"
+
+crowns his labours at the 487th page with the following "Io triumphe"
+lines:--
+
+      "Although my Muse flies yet far short of those,
+      Who perfect Hallelujahs can compose,
+      Here to affirm I am not now afraid,
+      What once in part a heathen prophet said,
+      With slighter warrant, when to end was brought
+      What he for meaner purposes had wrought;
+      _The work is finished_, which nor human power,
+      Nor flames, nor times, nor envy shall devour,
+      But with devotion to God's praise be sung
+      As long as Britain speaks her English tongue,
+      Or shall that Christian saving faith possess,
+      Which will preserve these Isles in happiness;
+      And, if conjecture fail not, some, that speak
+      In other languages, shall notice take
+      Of what my humble musings have composed,
+      And, by these helps, be often more disposed
+      To celebrate His praises in their songs,
+      To whom all honour and all praise belongs."
+
+How has this fond anticipation been fulfilled? There are not known (says
+my authority) to be more than _three_ or _four_ copies in existence of
+this indestructible work; and the price in gold which a solitary
+specimen can command, is no evidence of anything but its market value.
+Had its poetic worth been proportionate, its currency might have been as
+common as that of Milton's masterpiece, and its trade price as low as
+Paternoster Row could afford a cheap edition of the _Pilgrim's
+Progress_.
+
+    J. M. G.
+
+  Hallamshire.
+
+P.S.--Lowndes says:
+
+  "Few books of a cotemporary date can more readily be procured than
+  Wither's first _Remembrancer_ in 1628; few, it is believed, can be
+  more difficult of attainment than his second _Remembrancer_,
+  licensed in 1640, of which latter Dalrymple observes, 'there are
+  some things interspersed in it, nowhere, perhaps, to be
+  surpassed.'"--_Bibliographer's Manual_, p. 1971.
+
+
+FIRST PANORAMA.
+
+(Vol. iv., p. 54.)
+
+I did not speak of my own recollection of Girtin's panorama; my memory
+cannot reach so far back. It was my father who does perfectly remember
+_Girtin's_ semicircular panorama. I think the mistake must be with H. T.
+E. Some years back a large collection of Girtin's drawings and sketches
+were sold at Pimlico; my father went to see them, and was delighted to
+find among them some of the original sketches for this panorama, which
+he immediately recognised and bought. He afterwards showed them to
+Girtin's son, now living in practice as a surgeon at Islington (I
+believe), who identified them as his father's work, and with whom I went
+to see the painting, when not many years back it was found in a
+carpenter's loft. Girtin certainly was a painter principally in water
+colour, and one who, with the present J. M. W. Turner, contributed much
+to the advancement of that branch of art; but I do not see how that is a
+reason why he did not paint a panorama. I should think it not unlikely
+that two semicircular panoramas of the same subject were painted; and,
+therefore, with all deference, believe that the mistake is with H. T. E.
+Girtin's son, if applied to, could, and I am sure would, give any
+information he possessed readily.
+
+    E. N. W.
+
+We are not yet quite right about the first panorama, but perhaps the
+following will close the discussion.
+
+I have lately been sitting with Mr. Barker (ætat 78), and he tells me
+that, when quite a boy, he sketched for his father the view of Edinburgh
+from the observatory on the Calton Hill: in the foreground was Holyrood
+House; that _that_ was a half circle, and was exhibited in Edinburgh.
+
+So much was thought of the discovery of its being _possible_ to take a
+view beyond the old rule of sixty degrees, that they went to London, and
+then he took the view from the top of the Albion Mills, as was stated in
+Vol. iv., p. 54.
+
+That was three quarters of a circle, and was exhibited in Castle Street,
+Leicester Square. Afterwards the whole circle was attempted. The idea of
+painting a view more than sixty degrees, was suggested by his mother.
+His father did not work at them, he being a portrait painter; but _he_
+did, young as he was. Mr. Robert Barker and his wife were both Irish;
+but Henry Aston the son was born in Glasgow.
+
+    H. T. ELLACOMBE.
+
+  Clyst St. George.
+
+
+JOHN A KENT.
+
+(Vol. iv., p. 83.)
+
+As I have not seen the _Athenæum_, I send the following notes, in
+uncertainty whether or not they may prove acceptable to MR. COLLIER.
+
+_Sion y Cent_, i.e. John a Kent, or John of Kentchurch, is very
+generally believed in Wales to have been Owen Glendowr; though some
+few--unable to account for the mysterious disappearance of the hero--are
+still firmly convinced that he sleeps, like Montezuma and various other
+mighty men, in some deep cavern, surrounded by his warriors, until the
+wrongs of his country shall call him forth once more to lead them on to
+battle.
+
+The following extracts are from notes appended [by the editors] to some
+poems of John a Kent which are published amongst the "Iolo MSS." by the
+"Welsh MSS. Society."
+
+  "... John of Kent, as he is called, is said to have been a priest
+  at Kentchurch in Herefordshire, on the confines of Wales, about
+  the beginning of the fifteenth century. He still enjoys a high
+  degree of popularity, in the legendary stories of the
+  principality, as a powerful magician. There is in the possession
+  of Mr. Scudamore, of Kentchurch, an ancient painting of a monk,
+  supposed to be a portrait of John of Kent; and as the family of
+  Scudamore is descended from a daughter of Owen Glendowr, at whose
+  house that chieftain is believed to have passed in concealment a
+  portion of the latter part of his life, it has been supposed that
+  John of Kentchurch was no other than Owen Glendowr himself," &c.
+  &c.--Page 676., note to the poem on _The Names of God_.
+
+  "... The author was a priest of Kentchurch in Herefordshire, on
+  the confines of Monmouthshire and Breconshire, and is said to have
+  lived in the time of Wickliffe, and to have been of his party. As
+  the parish of Kentchurch is adjacent to that of Oldcastle, the
+  residence of Sir John Oldcastle, Lord Cobham, it is by no means
+  impossible that John of Kentchurch may also have favoured the same
+  opinions; and may in some measure sanction the idea."
+
+  "... The poet then proceeds to speak of the indignation of the
+  well-robed bishops, the monks, friars and priests; and in the
+  course of the composition he makes some strong animadversions on
+  the luxurious living of the churchmen, stating that formerly the
+  friars were preachers, who possessed no wealth, and went about on
+  foot with nothing but a staff; but that they now possessed horses,
+  and frequented banquets," &c. &c.--Page 687., notes to _A Poem to
+  another's Book_, by John of Kentchurch; from the collection of
+  Thomas ap Jevan of Tre'r Bryn, made about 1670.
+
+The following words occur in this poem:--
+
+        "... onid côf cwymp
+      Olcastr, ti a gair ailcwymp."
+
+      "---- rememberest thou not the fall
+      Of Oldcastle?--Thou shall have a repetition of the fall."
+
+In addition to the two poems here mentioned, the collection contains one
+"_Composed by John of Kent on his death-bed_;" in which are some lines
+of considerable beauty: and also one on _The Age and Duration of
+Things_.
+
+The parish church of Kentchurch is dedicated to St. Mary. I hope to be
+able to send you some further information on the subject, but I well
+know that quotations from memory are _nearly_ valueless. Meanwhile, the
+following note on the mysterious disappearance to which I have already
+alluded may be not uninteresting: I give it as translated by the editors
+of the Iolo MSS.
+
+  "In 1415, Owen disappeared, so that neither sight nor tidings of
+  him could be obtained in the country. It was rumoured that he
+  escaped in the guise of a reaper; bearing[1] ... according to the
+  testimony of the last who saw and knew him; after which little or
+  no information transpired respecting him, nor of the place or
+  manner of his concealment. The prevalent opinion was, that he died
+  in a wood in Glamorgan; but occult chroniclers assert that he and
+  his men still live, and are asleep on their arms, in a cave called
+  Govog y ddinas, in the Vale of Gwent, where they will continue,
+  until England becomes self-debased; but that then they will sally
+  forth, and reconquer their country, privileges, and crown for the
+  Welsh, who shall be dispossessed of them no more until the day of
+  judgment, when the world shall be consumed with fire, and so
+  reconstructed, that neither oppression nor devastation shall take
+  place any more: and blessed will be he who shall see the
+  time."--Page 454. _Historical Notices extracted from the Papers of
+  the Rev. Evan Evans, now in the Possession of Paul Panton, Esq.,
+  of Anglesea._
+
+  [Footnote 1: The manuscript is defective here. "A sickle" was
+  probably the word.]
+
+    SELEUCUS.
+
+
+THE BRITISH SIDANEN.
+
+(Vol. iv., p. 83.)
+
+MR. J. P. COLLIER will find all the information that Cambrian
+antiquaries can give him respecting Sidanen in Powell's _Cambria_,
+Matthew Paris, Wynne's _Caradoc_, and Warrington's _History of Wales_,
+under the year 1241. The history is given at most length in Warrington;
+where the share which Sidanen had in an interesting episode in Cambrian
+history is fully developed. There were two Welsh princes named Llywelyn,
+who stood to each other in the following relation:
+
+      LLYWELYN AB JORWERTH
+         (died in 1240).
+                |
+         +------+-------+-----------+
+         |              |           |
+      GRIFFITH,      DAVID.      GLADYS, a
+      married to                 daughter.
+      _Senena_,
+      daughter of a
+      Cambrian lord
+      named Caradoc
+      ab Thomas.
+            |
+         +--------------------------+--------+
+         |                          |        |
+      LLYWELYN AB GRIFFITH,      OWEN.    DAVID.
+      last Prince of Wales.
+
+The Prince of Wales mentioned by Munday is the first, Llywelyn ab
+Jorwerth, whose descent, as his father was not allowed to reign on
+account of personal deformity, we had better indicate:
+
+                     OWEN, king of North Wales.
+                      |
+      (Eldest son) JORWERTH, the _Broken-nosed_.
+                      |
+            LLYWELYN AB JORWERTH.
+
+Llywelyn, as has been shown, had two sons, Griffith and David, the first
+and eldest of whom, being a turbulent prince, was set aside by his
+father at a solemn assembly of Cambrian lords, in 1238, and David was
+elected to succeed his father. In 1240, David became king of North
+Wales, and one of his first acts was to apprehend his brother and his
+son Owen, and put them in prison. This was done with the connivance of a
+Bishop of Bangor: but that worthy, fearing that the scandal would spread
+abroad, intrigued with _Senena_, the _daughter-in-law_, and not the
+daughter of Prince Llywelyn, and wife of his son Griffith, for his
+release. Overtures were made to Henry III.; and certain lords having
+joined the confederacy, stipulations were entered into, and Henry
+marched against King David. David, who had married the king's daughter,
+now began to counterplot, in which he was quite successful; for Henry,
+who had come to release Griffith, by _special contract_ with his
+brother, took him, with his wife Senena, and his son Owen, with him to
+London, and imprisoned them in the Tower, in attempting to escape from
+whence, two years afterwards, Griffith lost his life. Such is a brief
+outline of all that is known of Senena, who is undoubtedly the Sidanen
+of Munday, and whose name is variously written _Sina_, _Sanan_,
+_Sanant_, and in the Latin chronicle _Senena_. The negotiations here
+alluded to, with the names of all the parties engaged in them, will be
+found in the authorities herein named; all of which being in English,
+MR. COLLIER can easily consult.
+
+John a Cumber is probably John y Kymro, or John the Cambrian; but I know
+nothing of him.
+
+Respecting John of Kent there is but little else known than may be found
+in Coxe's _Monmouthshire_, and Owen's _Cambrian Biography_, sub "Sion
+Cent." There is, however, a tradition in this neighbourhood that he was
+born at Eglwys Ilan, in the county of Glamorgan; and the road is shown
+by which he went to Kentchurch, in Herefordshire. It was at Eglwys Ilan
+that he is reported to have pounded the crows by closing the park gates.
+As this story has not appeared in English print, I will endeavour to
+furnish you again with a more circumstantial statement. Sion Kent, who
+lived about 1450, appears to have derived his name from Kent Chester, or
+Kent Church. He was a monk, holding Lollard opinions; and a bard of
+considerable talent and celebrity. As a matter of course, he was on good
+terms with his Satanic majesty; for he was a mighty reputation as a
+conjuror. MR. COLLIER may find a portion of one of his poems, translated
+in the Iolo MSS., page 687. Should this, or any other authority herein
+named, not be accessible to MR. COLLIER, it would afford me great
+pleasure to send him transcripts.
+
+There is a very gross anachronism in making Sion, _lege_ Shôn Kent, to
+be the contemporary of Senena.
+
+    T. STEPHENS.
+
+  Merthyr Tydfil, Aug. 7. 1851.
+
+
+PETTY CURY.
+
+(Vol. iv., p. 24.)
+
+I believe that Petty Cury signifies the Little Cookery. See a note in my
+_Annals of Cambridge_, vol. i. p. 273.
+
+    C. H. COOPER.
+
+  Cambridge, July 12. 1851.
+
+To those who are familiar with the _Form of Cury_, edited by Dr. Pegge,
+no explanation can be necessary for the name of this street, or rather
+lane. It seems, indeed, strange that any one who calls himself a
+Cambridge man should have failed to discover that it was the peculiar
+quarter of the _cooks_ of the town; as we in London have our Poultry
+named from the _Poulters_ (not _Poulterers_, as now corruptly
+designated) who there had their shops.
+
+    F. S. Q.
+
+The Cambridge senate-house is called "Curia," and therefore it may be
+supposed that "Petty Cury" means "_parva curia_," from some court-leet
+or court-baron formerly held there; the town-hall is at the end of it to
+this day. The only objection to the above is, that in the Caius map of
+Cambridge, A.D. 1574, now in the British Museum, Petty Curie is a large
+street even then, whilst neither town-hall nor senate-house exist.
+
+    J. EASTWOOD.
+
+Surely there can be little doubt that the name of this street at
+Cambridge is a corruption from the French "petite écurie." We knew
+little enough about such matters when I was an undergraduate there; but
+still, I think, we could have solved this mystery. Might I be permitted
+to suggest that as the court stables at Versailles were called "les
+petites écuries," to distinguish them from the king's, which were styled
+"les grandes écuries," although they exactly resembled them, and
+contained accommodation for five hundred horses; so the street in
+question may have contained some of the fellows' stables, which were
+called "les petites écuries," to distinguish them from the masters'.
+Should this supposition be correct, it would seem to imply that at one
+time the French language was not altogether _ignored_ at Cambridge.
+
+    H. C.
+
+  Workington.
+
+
+THE WORD "RACK" IN THE "TEMPEST."--THE NEBULAR THEORY.
+
+(Vol. iii., p. 218.; Vol. iv., p. 37.)
+
+MR. HICKSON seems to court opinion as to the justness of his
+interpretation of _rack_. I therefore express my total and almost
+indignant dissent from it.
+
+Luckily, neither in the proposition itself, nor in the manner in which
+it is advocated, is there anything to disturb my previous conviction as
+to the true meaning of this word (which, in the well-known passage in
+the _Tempest_, is, beyond all doubt, "haze" or "vapour"), since few
+things would be more distasteful to me than to encounter any argument
+really capable of throwing doubt upon the reading of a passage I have
+long looked upon as one of the most marvellous instances of
+philosophical depth of thought to be met with, even in Shakspeare,--one
+of those astonishing speculations, in advance of his age, that now and
+then drop from him as from the lips of a child inspired,--wherein the
+grandeur of the sentiment is so out of all proportion to the simplicity
+and absence of pretension with which it is introduced, that the reader,
+not less surprised than delighted, is scarcely able to appreciate the
+full meaning until after long and careful consideration.
+
+It is only lately that the nebular theory of condensation has been
+advanced, for the purpose of speculating upon the probable formation of
+planetary bodies. Yet it is a subject that possesses a strange
+coincidence with this passage of Shakspeare's _Tempest_.
+
+Perhaps the best elucidation I can give of it will be to cite a certain
+passage in Dr. Nichols' _Architecture of the Heavens_, which happens to
+bear a rather remarkable, although I believe an accidental, resemblance
+to Shakspeare's words: _accidental_, because if Dr. Nichols had this
+passage of the _Tempest_ present to his mind, when writing in a
+professedly popular and familiar style, he would scarcely have omitted
+allusion to it, especially as it would have afforded a peculiarly happy
+illustration of his subject.
+
+I shall now quote both passages, in order that they may be conveniently
+compared:
+
+      "Our revels now are ended--these our actors
+      As I foretold you, were all spirits, and
+      Are melted into air--INTO THIN AIR:
+      And, like the baseless fabric of this vision,
+      The cloud-capp'd towers, the gorgeous palaces,
+      The solemn temples, the great globe itself,
+      Yea, all that it inherit--shall dissolve--
+      And, like this insubstantial pageant faded,
+      Leave not a rack behind."
+
+  "---- in the laboratory of the chemist matter easily passes
+  through all conditions, the solid, liquid, and gaseous, as if _in
+  a sort of phantasmagoria_; and his highest discoveries even now
+  are pointing to the conclusion, that the bodies which make up the
+  solid portion of our earth may, simply by the dissolution of
+  existing combinations, _be ultimately resolved into a permanently
+  gaseous form_."--Nichols' _Architecture of the Heavens_, p. 147.
+
+Had we no other presumption to lead us to Shakspeare's true meaning but
+what is afforded by the expression, "into air--thin air," it ought, in
+my opinion, to be amply sufficient; for no rational person can entertain
+a doubt that Shakspeare intended the repetition, "thin air," to have
+reference to the simile that was to follow. The globe itself shall
+dissolve, and, like this vision, leave not a _rack_ behind! In what was
+the resemblance to the vision to consist, if not in melting, like it,
+into _thin_ air? into air unobscured by vapour, rarified from the
+slightest admixture of rack or cloud.
+
+Shakespeare knew that atmospheric rack is not insubstantial; that it is
+corporeal like the globe itself, of which it is a part; and that, so
+long as a particle of it remained, dissolution could not be complete.
+
+And shall we reject this exquisite philosophy--this profundity of
+thought--to substitute our own mean and common-place ideas?
+
+    A. E. B.
+
+  Leeds, July 22.
+
+P.S.--Apart from the philosophical beauty of this wonderful passage,
+there are other aspects in which it may be studied with not less
+interest.
+
+How true is the poetical image of the _rack_ as the last object of
+dissipation! the expiring evidence of combustion! the lingering
+cloudiness of solution!
+
+
+Replies to Minor Queries.
+
+_Pseudo MSS._--_The Devil, Cromwell and his Amours._--It is too bad! In
+Vol. iii., p. 282., there is a good page and a half taken up with a
+verbatim extract from Echard, which has either been alluded to or quoted
+by every writer on Cromwell from Echard's time down to a few months ago,
+when it appeared in _Chambers's Papers for the People_, No. 11. Again,
+in Vol. iv., p. 19., there is another page and a half relating to
+Cromwell, which, I fearlessly assert, I have seen frequently in print,
+but cannot at present tell where; and more important avocations forbid
+me to search. As if that was not enough, in Vol. iv., p. 50. there is
+another half page respecting the preservation of these _precious MSS._!
+Is it not too bad? Do, worthy Mr. Editor, make the _amende honorable_ by
+publishing the true characters of the MSS. forwarded by S. H. H., which
+you have so inadvertently published as original.
+
+    W. PINKERTON.
+
+  [Our correspondent seems to doubt that the communications to which
+  he refers were really printed from contemporary MSS. The Editor is
+  able to vouch for that having been certainly the fact. They are
+  not printed from transcripts from Echard, but from real MSS. of
+  the time of Charles II., or thereabouts; while the fact of these
+  early transcripts having been printed surely does not furnish any
+  argument against the valuable suggestion of S. H. H. as to the
+  preservation of similar documents for the use of the public, and
+  in the manner pointed out in his communication.--ED.]
+
+_Anonymous Ravennas_ (Vol. i., pp. 124. 220. 368.; Vol. iii., p.
+462.).--Your correspondents have neglected to observe that this author's
+Chorography of Britain was published by Gale, "ad calcem Antonini Iter
+Britanniarum," viz., _Britanniæ Chorographia cum Autographo Regis Galliæ
+Ms'o. et Codice Vaticano collata; Adjiciuntur conjecturæ plurimæ cum
+nominibus locorum Anglicis, quotquot iis assignari potuerint_: Londini,
+1709, 4to.
+
+A copy of the edition of _Anonymi Ravennatis Geographiæ Libri Quinque_
+(of the last of which the Chorography of Britain forms a part) noticed
+by J. I. (Vol. i., p. 220.) is now before me; as also a later edition,
+published by the editor's son, Abram Gronovius: Lugduni Batavorum, 1722,
+8vo.
+
+Horsley's _Britannia Romana_, book iii. chap. iv., contains "1. Some
+account of this author and his work; 2. The Latin text of this
+writer[2]; 3. Remarks upon many of the places mentioned by him, and more
+particularly of such as seem to be the same with the stations per lineam
+valli in the Notitia." His remarks are diametrically opposite to the
+conjectures of Camden and Gale.
+
+  [Footnote 2: The Chorography from Gale's edition.]
+
+    T. J.
+
+_Margaret Maultasch_ (Vol. iv., p. 56.).--Your correspondent who
+inquires where he can meet with the particulars of the life of Margaret,
+surnamed _Maultasch_, Countess of Tyrol, will find them in the
+Supplement of the _Biographie Universelle_, vol. lxxiii. p. 136.
+
+The great heiress in question, though a monster of ugliness, was twice
+married: first to John Henry, son of Wenceslaus, King of Bohemia (1331),
+from whom she procured a divorce on the plea of his incapacity; and,
+secondly (1341), to Louis of Bavaria, eldest son of the Emperor Louis
+IV., by whom she had a son, Mainard, who died without issue during his
+mother's lifetime.
+
+I know not upon what authority rest the imputed irregularities of her
+life, but her biographer, in the article above mentioned, casts no such
+slur upon her character. Nor can I discover that the armorial bearings
+of the town of Halle, in Tyrol, have any such significant meaning as has
+been hinted at. They are to be found in Matthew Merian's _Topographia
+Provinciarum Austriacarum_, printed at Frankfort on the Maine in 1649,
+engraved on the view of Halle, at p. 139., and appear to be _a cask or
+barrel, supported by two lions_. There is _no_ statue of Margaret
+Maultasch among those which surround the mausoleum of Emperor
+_Maximilian_ (not _Matthias_) in the Franciscan church at Inspruck; but
+her ludicrously hideous features may be found amongst the historical
+portraits engraved in the magnificent work descriptive of the Museum of
+Versailles, published a few years ago at Paris, under the auspices of
+King Louis Philippe.
+
+    W. S.
+
+  Denton, July 28.
+
+_Pope's Translations or Imitations of Horace_ (Vol. i., p. 230.; Vol.
+iv., p. 58.).--Is your correspondent C. correct in attributing _A true
+Character of Mr. Pope and his Writings, in a Letter to a Friend_,
+printed for Popping, 1716, to Oldmixon? In the Testimonies of Authors,
+prefixed to the _Dunciad_, and the Appendix, and throughout the Notes,
+Dennis is uniformly quoted and attacked as the author. Oldmixon's feud
+with Pope was hardly, I think, so early.
+
+Assuming your correspondent's quotation from the pamphlet to be correct,
+the terms made use of will surely refer to Pope's _Imitation of Horace_
+(S. ii. L. i.), a fragment of which was published by Curll about this
+time (1716). It was afterwards republished in folio about 1734, printed
+for J. Boreman, under the title of _Sober Advice from Horace to the
+young Gentlemen about Town_, but in an enlarged state, and with some of
+the initials altered, and several new adaptations. Mrs. Oldfield and
+Lady Mary are not introduced in the first edition. I have both, but at
+present can only refer to the second one in folio. From this the
+_Imitation_ was transferred to the Supplement to Pope's Works,
+published by Cooper: London, 1757, 12mo., and from thence to the
+Supplementary Volumes to the later editions. The publication of it
+formed an article of impeachment against Dr. Jos. Warton, by the author
+of the _Pursuits of Literature_, as all who have read that satire will
+well remember.
+
+    JAS. CROSSLEY.
+
+_Brother Jonathan_ (Vol. iii., p. 495.).--The origin of this term, as
+applied to the United States, is given in a recent number of the
+_Norwich Courier_. The editor says it was communicated by a gentleman
+now upwards of eighty years of age, who was an active participator in
+the scenes of the revolution. The story is as follows:
+
+  "When General Washington, after being appointed commander of the
+  army of the revolutionary war, came to Massachusetts to organize
+  it, and make preparations for the defence of the country, he found
+  a great want of ammunition and other means necessary to meet the
+  powerful foe he had to contend with, and great difficulty to
+  obtain them. If attacked in such condition, the cause at once
+  might be hopeless. On one occasion at that anxious period a
+  consultation of the officers and others was had, when it seemed no
+  way could be devised to make such preparations as were necessary.
+  His Excellency Jonathan Trumbull the elder was then governor of
+  the State of Connecticut, on whose judgment and aid the general
+  placed the greatest reliance, and remarked, 'We must consult
+  Brother Jonathan on the subject.' The general did so, and the
+  governor was successful in supplying many of the wants of the
+  army. When difficulties afterwards arose, and the army was spread
+  over the country, it became a by-word, 'We _must consult_ Brother
+  Jonathan.' The term Yankee is still applied to a portion, but
+  'Brother Jonathan' has now become a designation of the whole
+  country, as John Bull has for England."--_Dictionary of
+  Americanisms_, by John Russell Bartlett, 1849.
+
+    H. J.
+
+_Cromwell's Grants of Land in Monaghan_ (Vol. iv., p. 87.).--E. A. asks
+whether there are any grants of land in the county of Monaghan recorded
+as made by Cromwell, and where such records are preserved? I fear I can
+give but a negative answer to the question: but among the stores of the
+State Paper Office are many books of orders, letters, &c. during the
+Commonwealth. Among them are two bundles dated in 1653, which relate to
+the lands granted by lot, to the adventurers who had advanced money for
+the army, in the different provinces of Ireland. Monaghan is not
+mentioned.
+
+    SPEC.
+
+_Stanedge Pole_ (Vol. iii., p. 391.).--In answer to your correspondent
+A. N., I beg to state that Stanedge Pole is between six and seven miles
+from Sheffield, on the boundary line between Yorkshire and Derbyshire,
+on a long causeway which was in former times the road from Yorkshire to
+Manchester. Its only antiquity consists in having been for centuries one
+of the meers marking the boundaries of Hallamshire. In Harrison's
+_Survey of the Manor of Sheffield_, 1637, appears an account of the
+boundaries as viewed and seen the 6th of August, 1574, from which the
+following is an extract:--
+
+  "Item. From the said Hurkling Edge so forward after the Rock to
+  Stannedge, which is a meer between the said Lordshipps (of
+  Hallamshire and Hathersedge).
+
+  "Item. From Stannedge after the same rock to a place called the
+  Broad Rake, which is also a meer between the said Lordshipps of
+  Hallamshire and Hathersedge."
+
+The situation is a very fine one, commanding a very beautiful and
+extensive view of the surrounding country.[3]
+
+  [Footnote 3: Its elevation is, according to the Ordnance Survey,
+  1463 feet.]
+
+    H. J.
+
+  Stanedge.
+
+_Baskerville the Printer_ (Vol. iv., p. 40.).--Baskerville was interred
+in the grounds attached to the house in which he lived, near Easy Row,
+Birmingham. The land becoming valuable for building purposes, he was,
+after lying there about half a century, disinterred and removed to the
+workshop of a lead merchant, named Marston, in Monmouth Street,
+Birmingham. While there I saw his remains. They were in a wooden coffin,
+which was enclosed in one of lead. How long they had been above ground I
+do not know, but certainly not long. This, as far as I can recollect, is
+about twenty-five years since. The person who showed me the body, and
+who was either one of the Marstons or a manager of the business, told me
+he had seen the coffins opened, and that the features were then perfect.
+When exhibited to me the nose and lips were gone, as were also two front
+teeth, which had been torn from the mouth surreptitiously and taken
+away. I understood that it was known who had them, and that they would
+be restored. The shroud was discoloured, I presume from natural causes,
+being of a dirty yellow colour, as though it had been drawn through a
+clay pit. The texture and strength of the cloth remained unaffected.
+Baskerville entertained peculiar opinions on religious subjects. There
+was a rumour of some efforts having been made to deposit his remains in
+one of the church burial grounds, but they were not successful. A year
+or two ago, while in Birmingham, a snuff-box was shown me, on the lid of
+which a portrait of Baskerville was painted, which fully agreed with a
+description of his person given me many years previously by one who had
+known him. This portrait had not, from its appearance, been painted very
+long. From its being there I infer that there is in existence at least
+one original portrait of this eminent printer.
+
+    ST. JOHNS.
+
+_Inscription on a Claymore_ (Vol. iv., p. 59.).--Is your correspondent
+"T. M. W., Liverpool," who inquires the translation of an "inscription
+on a claymore," certain that his quotation is correct? To me it appears
+that it should run thus:
+
+      [x] GOTT BEWAR DE
+      [x] _G_ERECHTE SCHOTTEN.
+
+or, "God preserve the righteous (or just) Scots;" referring, no doubt,
+to the undertaking in which they were then engaged.
+
+I believe that formerly, and probably at the present time, many of the
+finest sword blades were made abroad, and sent to England to be mounted,
+or even entirely finished on the Continent. I have in my possession a
+heavy trooper's sword, bearing the name of a celebrated German maker,
+although the ornaments and devices are unquestionably English. Another
+way of accounting for the inscription is, that it belonged to some of
+those foreign adventurers who are known to have joined Charles Edward.
+
+    W. SHIRLEY.
+
+_Burton Family_ (Vol. iv., p. 22.).--In Hunter's _History of
+Hallamshire_, p. 236., is a pedigree of Burton of Royds Mill, near
+Sheffield, in which are the following remarks:--
+
+  "Richard Burton of Tutbury, Staffordshire, died May 9th, 8 Henry
+  V. Married Maud, sister of Robert Gibson of Tutbury; and had a
+  son, Sir William Burton of Falde and Tutbury, Knight; slain at
+  Towtonfield, 1461, from whom descended the Burtons of Lindley."
+
+  "Thomas Burton of Fanshawgate, who died in 1643, left three sons;
+  Michael, Thomas, and Francis. Michael was of Mosborough, and had a
+  numerous issue; the names of his children appear on his monumental
+  brass in the chancel of the church at Eckington. Thomas, the
+  second son, was of London and Putney, married, and had issue.
+  Francis, the youngest, was lord of the Manor of Dronfield, and
+  served the office of High Sheriff of Derby in 1669. Was buried at
+  Dronfield in 1687."
+
+I find no account of any Roger Burton; but if your correspondent E. H.
+A. is not in possession of the above pedigree, and should wish for a
+copy, I shall be glad to send him it.
+
+    JOHN ALGOR.
+
+  Eldon Street, Sheffield.
+
+_Notation by Coalwhippers_ (Vol. iv., p. 21.).--The notation used by
+coalwhippers, &c., mentioned by I. J. C., is, after all, I expect, but a
+part of a system which was probably the origin of the Roman notation.
+The first four strokes or units were cut diagonally by the fifth, and
+taking the first and last of these strokes we readily obtain V, or the
+Roman five; but as the natural systems of arithmetic are decimal, from
+the number of fingers, it is most probable that the _tens_ were thus
+marked off, or by a stroke drawn across the last unit thus X, whence we
+obtain the Roman ten: these tens were repeated up to a hundred, or the
+second class of tens, which were probably connected by two parallel
+lines top and bottom [C], which would be the sign of the second class
+of tens, or hundreds; this became afterwards rounded into C: the third
+class of tens, or thousands, was represented by four strokes M, and
+these symbols served by abbreviation for some intermediate numbers; thus
+X divided became V, or 5, the half of 10; then L, half of [C],
+represented 50, half of 100; and M becoming rounded thus (M) was
+frequently expressed in this manner CI?; and this became abbreviated
+into D, 500, half of CI? or 1000: and thus, by variously combining
+these six symbols (though all derived from the one straight stroke),
+numbers to a very high amount could be expressed.
+
+    THOS. LAWRENCE.
+
+  Ashby de la Zouch.
+
+_Statue of Charles II._ (Vol. iv., p. 40.).--The following passage is
+from Hughson's _History of London_, vol. ii. p. 521.:
+
+  "Among the adherents and sufferers in the cause of Charles II. was
+  Sir Robert Viner, alderman of London. After the Restoration the
+  worthy alderman, willing to show his loyalty and prudence, raised
+  in this place [_i. e._ the Stock's Market] the statue above
+  mentioned. The figure had been carved originally for John
+  Sobieski, king of Poland, but by some accident was left upon the
+  workman's hands. Finding the work ready carved to his hands, Sir
+  Robert thought that, with some alteration, what was intended for a
+  king of Poland might suit the monarch of Great Britain; he
+  therefore converted the Polander into an Englishman, and the Turk
+  underneath his horse into Oliver Cromwell; the turban on the last
+  figure being an undeniable proof of the truth attached to the
+  story. The compliment was so ridiculous and absurd, that no one
+  who beheld it could avoid reflecting on the taste of those who had
+  set it up; but as its history developed the farce improved, and
+  what was before esteemed contemptible, proved in the end
+  entertaining. The poor mutilated figure stood neglected some years
+  since among the rubbish in the purlieus of Guildhall; and in 1779,
+  it was bestowed by the common council on Robert Viner, Esq., who
+  removed it to grace his country seat."
+
+The earliest engraving of "the King at the Stock's Market" may be seen
+in Thomas Delaune's _Present State of London_, 12mo. 1681.
+
+    EDWARD F. RIMBAULT.
+
+_Serius, where situated?_ (Vol. iii., p. 494.).--The Serius, now Serio,
+rises in the chain of mountains in the south of the Valteline, between
+the lakes Como and Ixo: it flows through a valley called the Val Seria,
+passes near Bergamo and Cremona, and falls into the Adda a little before
+that river joins the Po.
+
+    J. M. (4)
+
+_Corpse passing makes a Right of Way_ (Vol. iii., pp. 477. 507.
+519.).--Some time ago, I buried in our churchyard a person from an
+adjoining parish; but, instead of taking a pathway which led directly
+from the house of the deceased to the church, they kept to the
+high-road,--so going four miles instead of one. When I asked the
+reason, I was told that the pathway was not a _lich-road_, and therefore
+it was not lawful to bring a corpse along it.
+
+    J. M. (4)
+
+_The Petworth Register_ (Vol. iii., p. 510.; Vol. iv., p. 27.).--Your
+correspondents LLEWELLYN and J. S. B. do not appear to be acquainted
+with Heylyn's quotations from the book thus designated. In one place (p.
+63., folio; vol. i. p. 132., 8vo.) he refers to it for a statement--
+
+  "That many at this time [A.D. 1548] affirmed the most blessed
+  Sacrament of the altar to be of little regard," &c.
+
+And in another place (p. 65., folio; vol. i. p. 136., 8vo.), he gives an
+extract relating to Day, Bishop of Chichester:--
+
+  "Sed Ricardus Cicestrensis, (ut ipse mihi dixit) non subscripsit."
+
+Hence the _Register_ would seem to have been a sort of chronicle, kept
+by the rector of Petworth; and it does not appear whether it was or was
+not in the same volume with the register of births, marriages, and
+deaths. In the latter case, it may possibly be still in the Petworth
+parish chest; for the returns to which your correspondents refer, would
+probably not have mentioned any other registers than those of which the
+law takes cognizance. On the other hand, if the chronicle was attached
+to the register of births, &c., it may have shared the too common fate
+of early registers; for, when an order of 1597 directed the clergy to
+transcribe on parchment the entries made in the proper registers since
+the beginning of Elizabeth's reign, they seem to have generally
+interpreted it as a permission to make away with the older registers,
+although there _are_ cases in which the proper books are still
+preserved. (I am myself acquainted with two in this neighbourhood; and
+J. S. B., if I am right in identifying him with the author of the very
+curious and valuable _History of Parish Registers_, can no doubt mention
+many others.) But how did Heylyn, who collected most of his materials
+about 1638, get hold of the book?
+
+    J. C. ROBERTSON.
+
+  Bekesbourne.
+
+_Holland's "Monumenta Sepulchralia Ecclesiæ S. Pauli"_ (Vol. ii., p.
+265.; Vol. iii., p. 427.; Vol. iv., p. 62.).--Sir Egerton Brydges, in
+his _Censura Literaria_, vol. i. p. 305., attributes this work to
+_Henry_ Holland. In his notice of _Heroologia Anglica_, he says:
+
+  "The author was Henry Holland, son of Philemon Holland, a
+  physician and schoolmaster at Coventry, and the well-known
+  translator of Camden, &c. Henry was born at Coventry, and
+  travelled with John, Lord Harrington, into the Palatinate in 1613,
+  and collected and wrote (besides the _Heroologia_) _Monumenta
+  Sepulchralia Ecclesiæ S. Pauli, Lond._, 4to.; and engraved and
+  published _A Book of Kings, being a true and lively effigies of
+  all our English Kings from the Conquest till this present_, &c.,
+  1618. He was not educated either in Oxford or Cambridge; having
+  been a member of the society of Stationers in London. I think it
+  is most probable that he was brother to Abraham Holland, who
+  subscribes his name as 'Abr. Holland alumnus S. S. Trin. Coll.
+  Cantabr.' to some copies of Latin verses on the death of John,
+  second Lord Harrington, of Exton, in the _Heroologia_; which
+  Abraham was the author of a poem called _Naumachia, or Holland's
+  Sea-Fight_, Lond. 1622, and died Feb. 18, 1625, when his
+  _Posthuma_ were edited by 'his brother H. Holland.' At this time,
+  however, there were other writers of the name of Hen.
+  Holland.--(See Wood's _Athenæ_, i. 499.)"
+
+    J. Y.
+
+  Hoxton.
+
+_Mistake as to an Eclipse_ (Vol. iv., p. 58.).--From your
+correspondent's mention of it, I should have supposed Casaubon meant
+that the astronomers had been mistaken in the _calculation_ of an
+eclipse. But the matter is of another kind. In the _lunar_ eclipse of
+April 3, 1605, two _observers_, Wendelinus and Lansberg, in different
+longitudes, made the eclipse end at times far more different than their
+difference of longitudes would explain. The ending of a lunar eclipse,
+observed with the unassisted eye, is a very indefinite phenomenon.
+
+The allusion to this, made by Meric Casaubon, is only what the French
+call a _plat de son métier_. He was an upholder of the ancients in
+philosophy, and his bias would be to depreciate modern successes, and
+magnify modern failures. When he talks of the astronomer being "deceived
+in the hour," he probably uses the word _hour_ for _time_, as done in
+French and old English.
+
+    M.
+
+"_A Posie of other Men's Flowers_" (Vol. iv., p. 58.).--D. Q. is
+referred to Montaigne, who is the author of the passage; but not having
+access to his works, I am not able to give a paginal reference.
+
+    H. T. E.
+
+  Clyst St. George.
+
+_Davies' History of Magnetical Discovery_ (Vol. iv., p. 58.).--The
+_History, &c._, by T. S. Davies, is in the _British Annual_ for 1837,
+published by Baillière.
+
+    M.
+
+_Marriage of Bishops_ (Vol. iv., p. 57.).--A. B. C. will find his
+questions fully answered in Henry Wharton's tract, entitled _A Treatise
+of the Celibacy of the Clergy, wherein its Rise and Progress are
+historically considered_, 1688, 4to. pp. 168. There is also another
+treatise on the same subject, entitled _An Answer to a Discourse
+concerning the Celibacy of the Clergy_, by E. Tully, 1687, in reply to
+Abraham Woodhead.
+
+    E. C. HARRINGTON.
+
+  The Close, Exeter, July 28. 1851.
+
+"_The Right divine of Kings to govern wrong_" (Vol. iii., p. 494.).--The
+same idea as that conveyed in this line is frequently expressed, though
+not in precisely the same words, in Defoe's _Jure Divino_, a poem which
+contains many vigorous and spirited passages; but I do not believe that
+Pope gave the line as a quotation at all, or that it is other, as far as
+he is concerned, than original. The inverted commas merely denote that
+this line is the termination of the goddess's speech. The punctuation is
+not very correct in any of the editions of the _Dunciad_; and sometimes
+inverted commas occur at the end of the last line of a speech, and
+sometimes both at the beginning and end of the line.
+
+    JAMES CROSSLEY.
+
+_Equestrian Statues_ (Vol. iii., p. 494.).--In reply to F. M.'s Query
+respecting the Duke of Wellington's statue being the only equestrian one
+erected to a subject in her Majesty's dominions, I may mention that
+there is one erected in Cavendish Square to William Duke of Cumberland,
+who, though of the blood royal, was yet a subject.
+
+    D. K.
+
+
+
+
+Miscellaneous.
+
+
+NOTES ON BOOKS, SALES, CATALOGUES, ETC.
+
+When Mr. Murray commenced that admirable series of _Guides_ which form
+the indispensable companion of those restless spirits who delight with
+each recurring summer--
+
+      "To waft their _size to_ Indus or the Pole,"
+
+he first sent his Schoolmaster abroad; with what success those who have
+examined, used, and trusted to his _Continental Handbooks_ best can
+tell. Whether Mr. Murray is now actuated by a spirit of patriotism, or
+of moral responsibility under the remembrance that "charity begins at
+home," we neither know nor care; since our "home-staying" friends, as
+well as all who visit us, will benefit by the new direction which his
+energy has taken. Among the first fruits of this we have Murray's
+_Handbook for Modern London_, which did not need the name of our valued
+contributor MR. PETER CUNNINGHAM at the foot of its preliminary
+advertisement to show the mint in which it was coined; for it is in
+every page marked with the same characteristics, the same laborious
+research--the same scrupulous exactness--the same clear and distinct
+arrangements, which won such deserved praise for that gentleman's
+_Handbook for London, Past and Present_. Any visitor to London, be he
+mere sight-seer or be he artist, architect, statist, &c., will find in
+this neatly printed volume the most satisfactory replies to his
+inquiries.
+
+_The Handbook to the Antiquities in the British Museum, being a
+Description of the Remains of Greek, Assyrian, Egyptian and Etruscan
+Art, preserved there_, by W. S. W. Vaux, _Assistant in the Department of
+Antiquities_, has been compiled for the purpose of laying before the
+public the contents of one department of the British Museum--that of
+antiquities--in a compendious and popular form. The attempt has been
+most successful. Mr. Vaux has not only the advantage of official
+position, but of great practical knowledge of the subject, and abundant
+scholarship to do it justice; and the consequence is, that his _Handbook
+to the Antiquities in the British Museum_ will be found not only most
+useful for the special object for which it has been written, but a
+valuable introduction to the study of Early Art.
+
+There are probably no objects in the Great Exhibition which have
+attracted more general attention than the Stuffed Animals exhibited by
+Herrmann Ploucquet, of Stuttgart. Prince and peasant, old and young, the
+pale-faced student deep in Goethe and Kaulbach, and the hard-handed
+agriculturist who picked up his knowledge of nature and natural history
+while plying his daily task,--have all gazed with delight on the
+productions of this accomplished artist. That many of these admirers
+will be grateful to Mr. Bogue for having had daguerreotypes of some of
+the principal of these masterpieces taken by M. Claudet, and engravings
+made from them on wood as faithfully as possible, we cannot doubt: and
+to all such we heartily recommend _The Comical Creatures from
+Wurtemburg; including the Story of Reynard the Fox, with Twenty
+Illustrations_. The letter-press by which the plates are accompanied is
+written in a right Reynardine spirit; and whether as a memorial of the
+Exhibition--of the peculiar talent of the artist--or as a gift book for
+children--this pretty volume deserves to be widely circulated.
+
+BOOKS RECEIVED.--Neander's _General History of the Christian Religion
+and Church_, vol. iv., is the new volume of Bohn's _Standard Library_;
+and it speaks very emphatically for the demand for cheap editions of
+works of learning and research that it can answer Mr. Bohn's purpose to
+issue a translation of such a book as this by the great ecclesiastical
+historian of Germany in its present form.
+
+_The Stone Mason of Saint Pont, a Village Tale from the French of De
+Lamartine_, a new volume of Bohn's cheap series, is a tale well
+calculated to stir the sympathy of the reader, and to waken in him
+thoughts too deep for tears. It must prove one of the most popular among
+the works of imagination included in the series; as its companion
+volume, _Monk's Contemporaries, Biographic Studies of the English
+Revolution, by M. Guizot_, must take a high place among the historical
+works. M. Guizot describes his Sketches as "constituting, together with
+Monk, a sort of gallery of portraits, in which persons of the most
+different character appear in juxtaposition;" and a most interesting
+study they make--not the less, perhaps, because, as the author candidly
+avows, "in spite of the great diversity of manners, contemporary
+comparisons and applications will present themselves at every step,
+however careful we may be not to seek them."
+
+CATALOGUES RECEIVED.--W. Dearden's (Carlton Street, Nottingham)
+Catalogue Part I. of Important Standard and Valuable Books; J.
+Petheram's (94. High Holborn) Catalogue Part 125., No. 6. for 1851, of
+Old and New Books; Joseph Lilly's (7. Pall Mall) Catalogue of a very
+Valuable Collection of Fine and Useful Books; F. Butsch's, at Augsburg,
+Catalogue (which may be had of D. Nutt, 270. Strand) of a Choice and
+Valuable Collection of Rare and Curious Books; Edward Tyson's (55. Great
+Bridgewater Street, Manchester) Catalogue, No. 1. of 1851, of Books on
+Sale.
+
+
+BOOKS AND ODD VOLUMES
+
+WANTED TO PURCHASE.
+
+BRITISH ESSAYISTS, by Chalmers. 45 Vols. Johnson and Co. Vols. VI. VII.
+VIII. IX. and XXIII.
+
+KNIGHT'S PICTORIAL SHAKSPEARE. Part XXV.
+
+BUDDEN'S LIFE OF ARCHBISHOP MORTON, 1607.
+
+THOMAS LYTE'S ANCIENT BALLADS AND SONGS. 12mo. 1827.
+
+DODWELL (HENRY, M.A.), DISCOURSE PROVING FROM SCRIPTURES THAT THE SOUL
+IS A PRINCIPLE NATURALLY MORTAL, &c.
+
+REFLECTIONS ON MR. BURCHET'S MEMOIRS; or, Remarks on his Account of
+Captain Wilmot's Expedition to the West Indies, by Colonel Luke
+Lillingston, 1704.
+
+GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE. Vol. I. 1731.
+
+NEW ENGLAND JUDGED, NOT BY MAN'S BUT BY THE SPIRIT OF THE LORD, &c. By
+George Bishope. 1661. 4to. Wanted from p. 150. to the end.
+
+REASON AND JUDGMENT, OR SPECIAL REMARQUES OF THE LIFE OF THE RENOWNED
+DR. SANDERSON, LATE LORD BISHOP OF LINCOLN. 1663. Sm. 4to. Wanted from
+p. 90. to the end.
+
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+MALLAY, ESSAI SUR LES EGLISES ROMAINES ET BYZANTINES DU PUY DE DOME. 1
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+
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+
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+  Oriel College, Oxford.
+
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+
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+
+  "Plain, short, and affectionate discourses."--_English Review._
+
+  GEORGE BELL, 186. Fleet Street.
+
+
+
+
+Printed by THOMAS CLARK SHAW, of No. 8. New Street Square, at No. 5. New
+Street Square, in the Parish of St. Bride in the City of London; and
+published by GEORGE BELL, of No. 186. Fleet Street, in the Parish of St.
+Dunstan in the West, in the City of London, Publisher, at No. 186. Fleet
+Street aforesaid.--Saturday, August 16. 1851.
+
+
+
+
+      [List of volumes and pages in "Notes and Queries", Vol. I-IV]
+
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Notes and Queries Vol. I.                                   |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol., No.     | Date, Year        | Pages     | PG # xxxxx  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol. I No.  1 | November  3, 1849 |   1 -  17 | PG #  8603  |
+      | Vol. I No.  2 | November 10, 1849 |  18 -  32 | PG # 11265  |
+      | Vol. I No.  3 | November 17, 1849 |  33 -  46 | PG # 11577  |
+      | Vol. I No.  4 | November 24, 1849 |  49 -  63 | PG # 13513  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol. I No.  5 | December  1, 1849 |  65 -  80 | PG # 11636  |
+      | Vol. I No.  6 | December  8, 1849 |  81 -  95 | PG # 13550  |
+      | Vol. I No.  7 | December 15, 1849 |  97 - 112 | PG # 11651  |
+      | Vol. I No.  8 | December 22, 1849 | 113 - 128 | PG # 11652  |
+      | Vol. I No.  9 | December 29, 1849 | 130 - 144 | PG # 13521  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol. I No. 10 | January   5, 1850 | 145 - 160 | PG #        |
+      | Vol. I No. 11 | January  12, 1850 | 161 - 176 | PG # 11653  |
+      | Vol. I No. 12 | January  19, 1850 | 177 - 192 | PG # 11575  |
+      | Vol. I No. 13 | January  26, 1850 | 193 - 208 | PG # 11707  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol. I No. 14 | February  2, 1850 | 209 - 224 | PG # 13558  |
+      | Vol. I No. 15 | February  9, 1850 | 225 - 238 | PG # 11929  |
+      | Vol. I No. 16 | February 16, 1850 | 241 - 256 | PG # 16193  |
+      | Vol. I No. 17 | February 23, 1850 | 257 - 271 | PG # 12018  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol. I No. 18 | March     2, 1850 | 273 - 288 | PG # 13544  |
+      | Vol. I No. 19 | March     9, 1850 | 289 - 309 | PG # 13638  |
+      | Vol. I No. 20 | March    16, 1850 | 313 - 328 | PG # 16409  |
+      | Vol. I No. 21 | March    23, 1850 | 329 - 343 | PG # 11958  |
+      | Vol. I No. 22 | March    30, 1850 | 345 - 359 | PG # 12198  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol. I No. 23 | April     6, 1850 | 361 - 376 | PG # 12505  |
+      | Vol. I No. 24 | April    13, 1850 | 377 - 392 | PG # 13925  |
+      | Vol. I No. 25 | April    20, 1850 | 393 - 408 | PG # 13747  |
+      | Vol. I No. 26 | April    27, 1850 | 409 - 423 | PG # 13822  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol. I No. 27 | May       4, 1850 | 425 - 447 | PG # 13712  |
+      | Vol. I No. 28 | May      11, 1850 | 449 - 463 | PG # 13684  |
+      | Vol. I No. 29 | May      18, 1850 | 465 - 479 | PG # 15197  |
+      | Vol. I No. 30 | May      25, 1850 | 481 - 495 | PG # 13713  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Notes and Queries Vol. II.                                  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol., No.      | Date, Year         | Pages   | PG # xxxxx  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. II No. 31 | June  1, 1850      |   1- 15 | PG # 12589  |
+      | Vol. II No. 32 | June  8, 1850      |  17- 32 | PG # 15996  |
+      | Vol. II No. 33 | June 15, 1850      |  33- 48 | PG # 26121  |
+      | Vol. II No. 34 | June 22, 1850      |  49- 64 | PG # 22127  |
+      | Vol. II No. 35 | June 29, 1850      |  65- 79 | PG # 22126  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. II No. 36 | July  6, 1850      |  81- 96 | PG # 13361  |
+      | Vol. II No. 37 | July 13, 1850      |  97-112 | PG # 13729  |
+      | Vol. II No. 38 | July 20, 1850      | 113-128 | PG # 13362  |
+      | Vol. II No. 39 | July 27, 1850      | 129-143 | PG # 13736  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. II No. 40 | August  3, 1850    | 145-159 | PG # 13389  |
+      | Vol. II No. 41 | August 10, 1850    | 161-176 | PG # 13393  |
+      | Vol. II No. 42 | August 17, 1850    | 177-191 | PG # 13411  |
+      | Vol. II No. 43 | August 24, 1850    | 193-207 | PG # 13406  |
+      | Vol. II No. 44 | August 31, 1850    | 209-223 | PG # 13426  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. II No. 45 | September  7, 1850 | 225-240 | PG # 13427  |
+      | Vol. II No. 46 | September 14, 1850 | 241-256 | PG # 13462  |
+      | Vol. II No. 47 | September 21, 1850 | 257-272 | PG # 13936  |
+      | Vol. II No. 48 | September 28, 1850 | 273-288 | PG # 13463  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. II No. 49 | October  5, 1850   | 289-304 | PG # 13480  |
+      | Vol. II No. 50 | October 12, 1850   | 305-320 | PG # 13551  |
+      | Vol. II No. 51 | October 19, 1850   | 321-351 | PG # 15232  |
+      | Vol. II No. 52 | October 26, 1850   | 353-367 | PG # 22624  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. II No. 53 | November  2, 1850  | 369-383 | PG # 13540  |
+      | Vol. II No. 54 | November  9, 1850  | 385-399 | PG # 22138  |
+      | Vol. II No. 55 | November 16, 1850  | 401-415 | PG # 15216  |
+      | Vol. II No. 56 | November 23, 1850  | 417-431 | PG # 15354  |
+      | Vol. II No. 57 | November 30, 1850  | 433-454 | PG # 15405  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. II No. 58 | December  7, 1850  | 457-470 | PG # 21503  |
+      | Vol. II No. 59 | December 14, 1850  | 473-486 | PG # 15427  |
+      | Vol. II No. 60 | December 21, 1850  | 489-502 | PG # 24803  |
+      | Vol. II No. 61 | December 28, 1850  | 505-524 | PG # 16404  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Notes and Queries Vol. III.                                 |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol., No.       | Date, Year        | Pages   | PG # xxxxx  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. III No. 62 | January  4, 1851  |   1- 15 | PG # 15638  |
+      | Vol. III No. 63 | January 11, 1851  |  17- 31 | PG # 15639  |
+      | Vol. III No. 64 | January 18, 1851  |  33- 47 | PG # 15640  |
+      | Vol. III No. 65 | January 25, 1851  |  49- 78 | PG # 15641  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. III No. 66 | February  1, 1851 |  81- 95 | PG # 22339  |
+      | Vol. III No. 67 | February  8, 1851 |  97-111 | PG # 22625  |
+      | Vol. III No. 68 | February 15, 1851 | 113-127 | PG # 22639  |
+      | Vol. III No. 69 | February 22, 1851 | 129-159 | PG # 23027  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. III No. 70 | March  1, 1851    | 161-174 | PG # 23204  |
+      | Vol. III No. 71 | March  8, 1851    | 177-200 | PG # 23205  |
+      | Vol. III No. 72 | March 15, 1851    | 201-215 | PG # 23212  |
+      | Vol. III No. 73 | March 22, 1851    | 217-231 | PG # 23225  |
+      | Vol. III No. 74 | March 29, 1851    | 233-255 | PG # 23282  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. III No. 75 | April  5, 1851    | 257-271 | PG # 23402  |
+      | Vol. III No. 76 | April 12, 1851    | 273-294 | PG # 26896  |
+      | Vol. III No. 77 | April 19, 1851    | 297-311 | PG # 26897  |
+      | Vol. III No. 78 | April 26, 1851    | 313-342 | PG # 26898  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. III No. 79 | May  3, 1851      | 345-359 | PG # 26899  |
+      | Vol. III No. 80 | May 10, 1851      | 361-382 | PG # 32495  |
+      | Vol. III No. 81 | May 17, 1851      | 385-399 | PG # 29318  |
+      | Vol. III No. 82 | May 24, 1851      | 401-415 | PG # 28311  |
+      | Vol. III No. 83 | May 31, 1851      | 417-440 | PG # 36835  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. III No. 84 | June  7, 1851     | 441-472 | PG # 37379  |
+      | Vol. III No. 85 | June 14, 1851     | 473-488 | PG # 37403  |
+      | Vol. III No. 86 | June 21, 1851     | 489-511 | PG # 37496  |
+      | Vol. III No. 87 | June 28, 1851     | 513-528 | PG # 37516  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Notes and Queries Vol. IV.                                  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol., No.       | Date, Year        | Pages   | PG # xxxxx  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. IV No. 88  | July  5, 1851     |   1- 15 | PG # 37548  |
+      | Vol. IV No. 89  | July 12, 1851     |  17- 31 | PG # 37568  |
+      | Vol. IV No. 90  | July 19, 1851     |  33- 47 | PG # 37593  |
+      | Vol. IV No. 91  | July 26, 1851     |  49- 79 | PG # 37778  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. IV No. 92  | August  2, 1851   |  81- 94 | PG # 38324  |
+      | Vol. IV No. 93  | August  9, 1851   |  97-112 | PG # 38337  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol I. Index. [Nov. 1849-May 1850]            | PG # 13536  |
+      | INDEX TO THE SECOND VOLUME. MAY-DEC., 1850    | PG # 13571  |
+      | INDEX TO THE THIRD VOLUME. JAN.-JUNE, 1851    | PG # 26770  |
+      +-----------------------------------------------+-------------+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 94,
+August 16, 1851, by Various
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NOTES AND QUERIES, AUGUST 16, 1851 ***
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diff --git a/38350-0.zip b/38350-0.zip
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@@ -0,0 +1,2681 @@
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 94,
+August 16, 1851, by Various
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 94, August 16, 1851
+       A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists,
+       Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
+
+Author: Various
+
+Editor: George Bell
+
+Release Date: December 20, 2011 [EBook #38350]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NOTES AND QUERIES, AUGUST 16, 1851 ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Charlene Taylor, Jonathan Ingram and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This
+file was produced from images generously made available
+by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
+
+
+
+
+
+[Transcriber's note: Original spelling varieties have not been
+standardized. Characters with macrons have been marked in brackets with
+an equal sign, as [=e] for a letter e with a macron on top, or [C] for
+a Roman angled C; the Roman numeral *C shows an inverted C, or closing
+). Underscores have been used to indicate _italic_ fonts. A list of
+volumes and pages in "Notes and Queries" has been added at the end.]
+
+
+
+
+NOTES and QUERIES:
+
+A MEDIUM OF INTER-COMMUNICATION
+
+FOR
+
+LITERARY MEN, ARTISTS, ANTIQUARIES, GENEALOGISTS, ETC.
+
+"When found, make a note of."--CAPTAIN CUTTLE.
+
+VOL. IV.--No. 94. SATURDAY, AUGUST 16. 1851.
+
+Price Threepence. Stamped Edition, 4_d._
+
+
+
+
+CONTENTS.
+
+                                                                Page
+
+
+      NOTES:--
+
+      Traditions from remote Periods through few Hands           113
+
+      Minor notes:--Nelson's Coat--Strange Reason for keeping
+      a Public-house--Superstitions with regard to Glastonbury
+      Thorn--The miraculous Walnut-tree at Glastonbury--The
+      Three Estates of the Realm                                 114
+
+      QUERIES:--
+
+      Bensleys of Norwich                                        115
+
+      Minor Queries:--Heraldic Figures at Tonbridge
+      Castle--English Translation of Nonnus--Of Prayer in One
+      Tongue--Inscription in Ely Cathedral--Cervantes: what was
+      the Date of his Death?--Meaning of "Agla"--Murderers buried
+      in Cross Roads--Wyle Cop--The Devil's Knell--Queries on
+      Poem of Richard Rolle--Did Bishop Gibson write a Life of
+      Cromwell?--English Translation of Alcon                    115
+
+      REPLIES:--
+
+      John Bodley, by Dr. E. F. Rimbault and R. J. King          117
+
+      Wither's "Hallelujah"                                      118
+
+      First Panorama                                             118
+
+      John a Kent                                                119
+
+      The British Sidanen                                        120
+
+      Petty Cury                                                 120
+
+      The Word "Rack" in the Tempest.--The Nebular Theory        121
+
+      Replies to Minor Queries:--Pseudo MSS.: The Devil,
+      Cromwell and his Amours--Anonymous Ravennas--Margaret
+      Maultasch--Pope's Translation or Imitations of
+      Horace--Brother Jonathan--Cromwell's Grants of
+      Land in Monaghan--Stanedge Pole--Baskerville the
+      Printer--Inscription on a Claymore--Burton Family--Notation
+      by Coalwhippers--Statue of Charles II.--Serius, where
+      situated?--Corpse passing makes a Right of Way--The
+      Petworth Register--Holland's "Monumenta Sepulchralia
+      Ecclesiæ S. Pauli"--Mistake as to an Eclipse--"A Posie
+      of other Men's Flowers," &c.                               122
+
+      MISCELLANEOUS:--
+
+      Notes on Books, Sales, Catalogues, &c.                     126
+
+      Books and Odd Volumes wanted                               127
+
+      Notices to Correspondents                                  127
+
+      Advertisements                                             127
+
+
+
+
+Notes.
+
+
+TRADITIONS FROM REMOTE PERIODS THROUGH FEW HANDS.
+
+On two or three occasions in the "NOTES AND QUERIES" instances have been
+given of "Traditions from remote periods through few hands," of which it
+would not be difficult to adduce numerous additional examples; but my
+present purpose is to mention some within my personal experience, or
+derived from authentic communication.
+
+In 1781, and my eleventh year, a schoolfellow took me to see his
+great-grandmother, a Mrs. Arthur, in Limerick, then aged one hundred and
+eight years, whose recollection of that city's siege in 1691, when she
+was eighteen, was perfectly fresh and unimpaired, as, indeed, she was
+fond of showing by frequent and even unsolicited recurrence to its dread
+scenes, in which the women, history tells us, fearlessly participated.
+We are here then presented with an interval of one hundred and sixty
+years between a memorable event and my recollection of its narrative by
+a person actively engaged in it. The old lady's family had furnished a
+greater number of chief magistrates to Limerick than any other recorded
+in its annals.
+
+Again in 1784, on a visit to my grandfather in the county of Limerick,
+during a school vacation, I heard him, then in his eighty-sixth year,
+say, that in 1714, on the accession to the British throne of the present
+royal dynasty, he heard in Cork, where he was at school, a conversation
+between several gentlemen on this change of the reigning family, when
+one of them, a Mr. Martin, said that he was born the same day as Charles
+II., on the 29th of May, 1631, and was present at the execution of
+Charles I., the 29th of January, 1649. His family then resided in
+London, where he joined Cromwell's Ironsides, and thence accompanied
+them to Ireland. The transfer to him of some forfeited property
+naturally induced him to settle there. Thus, between me and the
+eye-witness of the regicidal catastrophe, only one person intervenes.
+
+In 1830 there died in London, at the eastern extremity, called the
+World's End, an Irishman, aged one hundred and eleven, named Gibson,
+whose father, a Scotchman, he told me, served under the Duke of Monmouth
+at the battle of Sedgemore in July, 1685, and afterwards, in July, 1690,
+under William, at the Boyne. Supposing, as we well may, the father to
+have been born about 1660, in 1830, before the son's decease, the two
+successive lives thus embrace one hundred and seventy years. I had
+rendered the son some services which made him very communicative to me.
+The father married and settled in Tipperary, where he became a Roman
+Catholic, and no adherent of O'Connell could be more ardent in his cause
+than the son. This veteran had served full seventy years in the royal
+navy.
+
+In 1790 I recollect an old man of a hundred and twenty, who appeared
+before the French National Assembly, and gave clear answers to questions
+on events which he had witnessed one hundred and ten years before.
+
+Similar lengths of personal remembrance are related of old Parr, Lady
+Desmond, and others, whose ages exceeded one hundred and forty years.
+The daughter-in-law of the French king, Charles IX. (widow of his
+natural son, the Duke of Angoulême), survived that monarch by a hundred
+and thirty-nine years (1574-1713),--a rare, if not an unexampled fact.
+The famous Cardan, in his singular work, _De Vita Propriâ_, states that
+his grandfather's birth anteceded his own by a hundred and fifty years
+(1351-1501). Franklin relates that his grandfather was born in the
+sixteenth century, and reign of Elizabeth, as Sir Stephen Fox, the
+grandfather of our contemporary statesman, Charles, was born shortly
+after the death of James I., in 1627. A very near connexion of my own,
+though much younger, is the grandson of a gentleman whose birth
+retrocedes to Charles II., in 1672. Niebuhr grounds one of his
+objections to the truth of the early Roman history on the very great
+improbability of the long period of two hundred and forty-five years
+assigned to the collective reigns of the seven kings. It does, indeed,
+exceed the average of enthroned life; but the seven monarchs of Spain,
+from Ferdinand (the Catholic) to the French Bourbon, Philip V.,
+inclusively, embraced a period of two hundred and sixty-seven years in
+their successive rule (1469, when Ferdinand obtained the crown of
+Arragon, and 1746, the date of Philip's death). The eminent German
+historian offers, however, much stronger arguments in disbelief of the
+Roman annals; but he had many predecessors in his views, though himself,
+unquestionably, the most powerful writer on the subject.
+
+    J. R. (An Octogenarian.)
+
+P.S.--In Vol. iv., p. 73., Madame du Châtelet's epitaph on Voltaire
+contains an error, where _canis_ twice appears, but should be _carus_.
+The lady's object was certainly complimentary, not sarcastic. My crampt
+writing was of course the cause of the mistake, though, in the _opinion
+of many_, the substituted word would not appear inapplicable to
+Voltaire. A subjoined article of the same page, "Children at a Birth,"
+reminds me of something analogous in Mercier's _Tableau de Paris_, where
+reference is made to the _Mémoires de l'Académie des Sciences_ for the
+fact. The wife of a baker, it is there stated, in the short space of
+seven years, produced one-and-twenty children, or three at each annual
+birth; and, to prove that the prolific faculty was exclusively his, he
+made a maid servant similarly the mother of three children at a birth.
+The major portion, it appears, of this numerous progeny long survived.
+Bayle, in his article of Tiraqueau, a French advocate of the sixteenth
+century, quotes an epigram, which would make him the father of
+forty-five children, and, it is added, by one wife. If so, several must
+at least have been twins:
+
+      "Fæcundus facundus aquæ Tiraquellus amator,
+      Terquindecim librorum et liberum parens;
+      Qui nisi restinxisset aquis abstemius ignes,
+      Implesset orbem prole animi atque corporis."
+
+The accomplished authoress of _A Residence on the Shores of the Baltic_
+(1841, 2 volumes) was, it is well known, one of _four_ congenital
+children in Norwich, where her father was an eminent physician.
+
+    J. R.
+
+  Cork, August, 1851.
+
+
+Minor Notes.
+
+_Nelson's Coat_ (Vol. iii., p. 517.).--The recognition of the coat
+Nelson wore at Trafalgar depends on its fulfilling a detail in the
+following fact. The present Captain Sir George Westphal was a midshipman
+on board the Victory, and was wounded on the back of the head: he was
+taken into the cockpit, and placed by the side of Nelson. When
+Westphal's wound was dressed, nothing else being immediately available,
+Nelson's coat was rolled up and used as a support to Westphal's head.
+Blood flowed from the wound, and, coagulating, stuck the bullion of one
+of the epaulettes to the bandage; it was deemed better to cut off some
+of the bullion curls to liberate the coat: so that the coat Nelson wore
+on that day will be found minus of bullion in one of the epaulettes.
+
+    ÆGROTUS.
+
+_Strange Reasons for keeping a Public-house._--A clergyman in the
+south-west of England, calling lately on one of his parishioners, who
+kept a public-house, remarked to her how sorry he was, when passing
+along the road, to hear such noises proceeding from her house. "I
+wonder," said he, "that any woman can keep a public-house, especially
+one where there is so much drunkenness and depravity as in yours." "Oh,
+Sir," she replied, "that is the very reason why I like to keep such a
+house, because I see every day so much of the _worst part of human
+nature_."
+
+    T. W.
+
+_Superstitions with regard to Glastonbury Thorn._--It is handed down,
+that when Joseph of Arimathea, during his mission to England, arrived at
+Weary-all-hill, near Glastonbury, he struck his travelling staff into
+the earth, which immediately took root, and ever after put forth its
+leaves and blossoms on Christmas Day, being converted into a miraculous
+thorn.
+
+This tree, which had two trunks, was preserved until the time of Queen
+Elizabeth; when one of the trunks was destroyed by a Puritan, and the
+other met with the same fate during the Great Rebellion.
+
+Throughout the reign of Henry VIII., its blossoms were esteemed such
+great curiosities, and sovereign specifics, as to become an object of
+gain to the merchants of Bristol; who not only disposed of them to the
+inhabitants of their own city, but _exported_ these blossoms to
+different parts of Europe. There were, in addition to these, relics for
+rain, for avoiding the evil eye, for rooting out charlock, and all weeds
+in corn, with similar specifics, which were considered, at this time,
+_the best of all property_!
+
+    T. W.
+
+_The miraculous Walnut-tree at Glastonbury._--This far-famed tree was at
+the north of St. Joseph's chapel, in the abbey churchyard. It was
+supposed to have been brought from Palestine by some of the pilgrims,
+and was visited in former days, and regarded as sacred by _all ranks_ of
+people; and, even so late as the time of King James, that monarch, as
+well as his ministers and nobility, paid large sums for sprigs of it,
+which were preserved as holy relics.
+
+    T. W.
+
+_The Three Estates of the Realm._--Some, even educated persons of this
+day, if asked which are the three estates of the realm, will reply, the
+Queen, Lords, and Commons. That the three estates do not include the
+Queen, and are therefore the Lords, the Clergy in Convocation, and the
+Commons, is obvious from the title of the "Form of Prayer with
+Thanksgiving to be used yearly upon the 5th day of November, for the
+happy Deliverance of _King James I._ and the Three Estates of England
+from the most Traitorous," &c.; and also from the following passage of
+the Communion Collect for Gunpowder Treason:--
+
+  "Eternal God, and our most mighty Protector, we Thy unworthy
+  servants do humbly present ourselves before Thy Majesty,
+  acknowledging Thy power, wisdom, and goodness, in preserving _the
+  king_, AND _the three estates_ of the realm of England assembled
+  in Parliament, from the destruction this day intended against
+  them."
+
+    W. FRAER.
+
+
+
+
+Queries.
+
+
+BENSLEYS OF NORWICH.
+
+As I am much interested in the above family, which I know to have
+existed at Norwich, or the vicinity, for a century or more, and have
+reason to think was one of some consequence, will you, through the
+medium of your useful columns, allow me to ask some of your intelligent
+correspondents who reside in that neighbourhood the following Queries?
+
+1. Is anything known of the family of the late Sir William Bensley
+farther back than his father, Thomas Bensley? Sir William was born in
+the county of Norfolk, and at an early age entered the navy; transferred
+himself to the Honourable East India Company's service, made a large
+fortune, was elected a Director of the Company 1771, created a baronet
+1801, and died without issue 1809.
+
+2. Was Mr. Richard Bensley, an actor of some celebrity, who made his
+"first appearance" in 1765 (he had previously been an officer in the
+Marines, and, as I am informed, held the appointment of barrack-master
+at Knightsbridge till his death in 1817), any connexion of the above, or
+at all connected with Norwich?
+
+3. Cowper, in one of his letters [to Joseph Hill, Esq., dated
+Huntingdon, July 3, 1765], says:
+
+  "The tragedies of Lloyd and Bensley are both very deep. If they
+  are of no use to the surviving part of society, it is their own
+  fault," &c.
+
+Any information as to who this Bensley was, will be very acceptable; or
+anything concerning the tragedies mentioned.
+
+4. Any intelligence respecting one "Isaac Bensley" of Norwich, weaver;
+who was alive in 1723, as his son was in that year baptized at the
+Octagon Chapel in that city.
+
+If any of your contributors, in their archæological researches among
+tombstones and parish registers, should have met with the name of
+Bensley, by addressing a "note" to you thereon they will confer a great
+obligation on your constant reader and occasional contributor.
+
+    TEE BEE.
+
+
+Minor Queries.
+
+68. _Heraldic Figures at Tonbridge Castle._--In the court of the castle
+of this place, there stands a colossal figure of what I take to be an
+heraldic panther gorged with a ducal crown, supporting a shield of the
+royal arms of France and England quarterly, as borne before the
+accession of James I.
+
+The corresponding supporter is gone, but the base and one claw remain,
+showing it to have been a beast of prey, and with it is a broken shield,
+thereon, "party per pale three lions rampant;" the arms, and probably
+the supporter of the Herberts, earls of Pembroke. The two figures have
+evidently capped the piers of a gateway.
+
+Can any of your readers account for the presence of these figures here,
+where the Herberts are not recorded to have possessed any property?
+
+    ERMINES.
+
+  Tonbridge, July 29. 1851.
+
+69. _English Translation of Nonnus._--I shall be obliged if any of your
+correspondents will inform me if any translation of the poet Nonnus,
+which contains, perhaps, most that is known about Bacchus, has ever been
+made into English; if so, by whom, and when?
+
+    ÆGROTUS.
+
+70. _Of Prayer in one Tongue._--Bishop Jewel, in his celebrated sermon
+preached at Paul's Cross, quotes the following argument as used by
+Gerson, sometime Chancellor of Paris:
+
+  "There is but one only God; ergo, all nations throughout the world
+  must pray to Him in one tongue."
+
+The editor of the Parker Society's edition of Jewel cannot discover the
+argument in the works of Gerson; but if any of your readers can point
+out where it may be found, I shall be much obliged.
+
+    N. E. R. (a Subscriber).
+
+71. _Inscription in Ely Cathedral._--M. D. (Great Yarmouth) is anxious
+to have the meaning of the following inscription explained. It is on a
+tombstone in Ely Cathedral.
+
+                       Human
+                     Redemption
+      590      [x]     590      [x]     590
+      Born     [o]     Sara     [o]   Watts
+
+                       Died
+      600      [x]     600      [x]     600
+       30      [x]      00      [x]      33
+
+                       Aged
+      Y 30     [x]      00      [x]      33
+      M  3     [x]     d 31      -        3
+      h  3     [x]      3       [x]       3     [x]     12
+
+                 Nations make fun of his
+                       Commands.
+
+                       --------
+
+                      S.  M.  E.
+                Judgements begun on Earth.
+
+                      In memory of
+                    JAMES FOUNTAIN.
+                 Died August 21, 1767.
+                     Aged 60 years.
+
+72. _Cervantes--what was the Date of his Death?_--In the Life prefixed
+to a corrected edition of Jarvis's translation, published by Miller,
+1801, it is stated to be April 23, 1616; and it is added:
+
+  "It is a singular coincidence of circumstances, that the same day
+  should deprive the world of two men of such transcendent abilities
+  as Cervantes and Shakspeare, the latter of whom died in England on
+  the very day that put an end to the life of the former in Spain."
+
+Dr. Christopher Wordsworth, in his Life of his uncle, the poet, remarks
+on his decease on the anniversary of the death of Shakspeare, but makes
+no allusion to the double anniversary; and in the Life of Cervantes
+prefixed to Smollet's translation of _Don Quixote_, the day of
+Cervantes' death is somewhat differently stated.
+
+    GEO. E. FRERE.
+
+73. _"Agla," Meaning of._--I have in my possession a silver ring, found
+some time since at a place called "Grungibane" in this neighbourhood.
+The hoop is flat both inside and out, about a quarter of an inch broad.
+On the outside, occupying about half the length, is the following
+inscription: "+ AGLA."
+
+I should feel great obliged by some of your learned correspondents
+decyphering the above.
+
+    JOHN MARTIN.
+
+  Downpatrick.
+
+74. _Murderers buried in Cross Roads._--Though the lines of Hood's,
+
+      "So they buried him where the cross roads met
+      With a stake in his inside."
+
+occur in one of his comic poems, I have often heard it gravely stated
+that it was formerly the custom to bury murderers with a stake driven
+through the body, where cross roads meet. Was this ever a _custom_, and
+when was "formerly?" Are there many such tragic spots in England and can
+I find them enumerated anywhere?
+
+    P. M. M.
+
+75. _Wyle Cop._--This is the name of a street, or rather bank in
+Shrewsbury, leading from the English Bridge to High Street. It has
+always struck me as being a curious name; and I should feel obliged to
+any of your readers who could inform me what is the origin of the place
+being so called, or if there is any meaning in the words beyond being
+the name of a place.
+
+    SALOPIAN.
+
+76. _The Devil's Knell._--In the _Collectanea Topographica_, vol. i. p.
+167., is the following note:
+
+  "At Dewsbury, Yorkshire, there is a bell called 'Black Tom of
+  Sothill:' the tradition is, that it is as expiatory gift for a
+  murder. One of the bells, perhaps this one, is tolled on
+  Christmas-eve as at a funeral, or in the manner of a passing-bell:
+  and any one asking whose bell it was, would be told that it was
+  the _devil's knell_. The moral of it is, that the devil died when
+  Christ was born. The custom was discontinued for many years, but
+  was revived by the vicar in 1828."
+
+Is the gift of a bell a common expiatory gift for crime? And does the
+custom of tolling the _devil's knell_ on Christmas eve exist in any
+other place at the present time?
+
+    EDWARD F. RIMBAULT.
+
+77. _Queries on Poems of Richard Rolle_ (Vol. iv., p. 49.).--I should be
+glad to ask a question or two of your Cambridge correspondent, touching
+his very interesting contribution from the MS. remains of Richard Rolle
+of Hampole.
+
+What language is meant by the _deuenisch_?
+
+What is a _guystroun_?
+
+How does the word _chaunsemlees_ come to mean shoes?
+
+An expression very strange to English verse occurs in the line,
+
+      "Hir cher was ay _semand_ sori."
+
+I can think of nothing to throw light upon this intensive adverb, except
+the Danish _saamænd_, which is generally used in that language (or
+rather _was_ used, i.e. when Holberg wrote his comedies) as an
+affirmatory oath. Native authorities explain it to mean "_so_ it is, by
+the holy _men_," or in other terms, "by the saints I swear."
+
+I have no doubt that the same kindness which led your correspondent to
+communicate those delightful extracts, will also make him willing to
+assist the understanding of them.
+
+    J. E.
+
+  Oxford.
+
+78. _Did Bishop Gibson write a Life of Cromwell?_--Mr. Carlyle, in
+treating on the biographies of Oliver Cromwell, says that the _Short
+Critical Review of the Life of Oliver Cromwell_, by a gentleman of the
+Middle Temple, was written by a certain "Mr. Banks, a kind of a lawyer
+and playwright," and that the anonymous _Life of Oliver Cromwell, Lord
+Protector of the Commonwealth, impartially collected, &c._, London,
+1724, which Noble ascribes to Bishop Gibson, was by "one Kember, a
+dissenting minister of London."
+
+On the other hand, Mr. Russell, in his _Life of Oliver Cromwell_, 2
+vols. 12mo. 1829, says:
+
+  "There is an anonymous work deserving of some notice, entitled _A
+  Short Critical Review of the Political Life of Oliver Cromwell_.
+  The title professes that it was written by a gentleman of the
+  Middle Temple, but there is reason to believe that it proceeded
+  from the pen of the learned Bishop Gibson."
+
+It would seem, therefore, by these statements, that two different lives
+of the Great Protector have been ascribed to Gibson. Query, Did Gibson
+ever write a life of Cromwell; and if so, which is it?
+
+It is well worth knowing which Gibson did write, if he wrote one at all,
+for he was connected with the Cromwell family, and, what is of more
+consequence, a learned, liberal man, not given to lying, so that his
+book probably contains more truth than any of the other Cromwell
+biographies of that time.
+
+    DRYASDUST.
+
+79. _English Translation of Alcon._--Is there any translation of _Alcon_
+by Baldisare Castiglione? The _Lycidas_ of Milton is a splendid
+paraphrase of it. The parallel passages are to be found in (I think) No.
+47. of the _Classical Journal_, published formerly by Valpy. The
+prototypes of L'Allegro and Il Penseroso are at the beginning of
+Burton's _Anatomy of Melancholy_. Thus three of Milton's early poems
+cannot be termed wholly original.
+
+    ÆGROTUS.
+
+
+
+
+Replies.
+
+
+JOHN BODLEY.
+
+(Vol. iv., p. 59.)
+
+John Bodley is a name that ought not to be passed over without due
+reverence. He not only fostered the translation of the Genevan Bible,
+but was specially interested in its circulation throughout England.
+Neither Fox, Burnet, or Strype, Mr. Todd, or Mr. Whittaker give us any
+particular information respecting him. Lewis glances at him as _one_
+John Bodley; and Mr. Townley, in his valuable _Biblical Literature_,
+after some notice of Whittingham, Gilby, Sampson, &c., closes by saying,
+"Of John Bodleigh no account has been obtained."
+
+This good and pious man was the father of the celebrated Sir Thomas
+Bodley. He was born at Exeter, and according to the statement of his son
+(_Autobiography_, 4to., Oxf. 1647),--
+
+  "In the time of Queen Mary, after being cruelly threatened and
+  narrowly observed by those that maliced his religion, for the
+  safety of himself and my mother (formerly Miss Joan Hone, an
+  heiress in the hundred of Ottery St. Mary), who was wholly
+  affected as my father, knew no way so secure as to fly into
+  Germany; where, after a while, he found means to call over my
+  mother, with all his children and family, when he settled for a
+  while at Wesel, in Cleveland, and from thence we removed to the
+  town of Frankfort. Howbeit, we made no long tarriance in either of
+  these towns, for that my father had resolved to fix his abode in
+  the city of Geneva, where, as far as I remember, the English
+  Church consisted of some hundred members."
+
+John Bodley returned to England in 1559, and on the 8th of January,
+1560-61, a patent was granted to him by Queen Elizabeth, "to imprint, or
+cause to be imprinted, the English Bible, with annotations." This
+privilege was to last for the space of seven years. In 1565 Bodley was
+preparing for a new impression; and by March the next year, a careful
+review and correction being finished, this zealous reformer wished to
+_renew_ his patent beyond the seven years first granted. It does not
+appear, however, that his application to the authorities had the desired
+effect; for it will be remembered that Archbishop Parker's Bible was now
+in the field, and the Queen's Secretary, Sir William Cecil, was
+compelled to act with caution. A curious letter, addressed by the
+Archbishop of Canterbury and the Bishop of London to Sir William Cecil,
+concerning the extension of Bodley's privilege, is printed from the
+Lansdown MS. No. 8. (Art. 82.), in _Letters of Eminent Literary Men_,
+edited by Sir Henry Ellis for the Camden Society.
+
+For a full history of the Geneva Bible, I beg to refer S. S. S. to the
+second volume of Anderson's _Annals of the English Bible:_ Lond. 2 vols.
+8vo. 1845.
+
+    EDWARD F. RIMBAULT.
+
+In the notice of Sir Thomas Bodley contained in Prince's _Worthies of
+Devon_, S. S. S. will find some particulars relating to his father, John
+Bodley. Prince's account of Sir Thomas is "from a MS. on probable
+grounds supposed to be his own handwriting, now in the custody of a
+neighbour gentleman," (Walter Bogan of Gatcombe, near Totnes.) From
+this it appears that John Bodley was long resident at Geneva--
+
+  "Where [says Sir Thomas], as far as I remember, the English church
+  consisted of some hundred persons. I was at that time of twelve
+  years of age, but through my father's cost and care sufficiently
+  instructed to become an auditor of Chevalerius in Hebrew, of
+  Beraldus in Greek, of Calvin and Beza in divinity, and of some
+  other professors in the university, which was then newly erected:
+  besides my domestical teachers in the house of Philibertus
+  Saracenus, a famous physician in that city, with whom I was
+  boarded, where Robertus Constantinus, that made the Greek Lexicon,
+  read Homer unto me."
+
+There is, however, no mention of John Bodley's having been one of the
+translators of the Bible.
+
+    R. J. KING.
+
+
+WITHER'S "HALLELUJAH."
+
+(Vol. iii., p. 330.)
+
+A correspondent, S. S. S., inquires concerning one of the numberless,
+and now almost fameless, works of George Wither, a poet of the
+seventeenth century, famous in his generation, but unworthily disparaged
+in that which followed him; the names of Quarles and Wither being
+proverbially classed with those of Bavius and Mævius in the Augustan
+age. The _Hallelujah_ of the latter has become precious from its rarity.
+A copy of this volume (of nearly 500 pages) was lent to me several years
+ago, by a collector of such treasures. On the blank at the back of the
+cover, there was written a memorandum that it had been bought at Heber's
+sale by Thorpe the bookseller for sixteen guineas; my friend, I had
+reason to believe, paid a much higher price for it, when it fell into
+his hands. The contents consist of several hundreds of _hymns_ for all
+sorts and conditions of men, on all the ordinary, and on many of the
+extraordinary circumstances of human life. Of course they are very
+heterogeneous, yet no small number are beyond the average of such
+compositions in point of devotional and poetical excellence.
+
+The author himself, with the consciousness of Horace, in his
+
+      "Exegi monumentum ære perennius,"
+
+crowns his labours at the 487th page with the following "Io triumphe"
+lines:--
+
+      "Although my Muse flies yet far short of those,
+      Who perfect Hallelujahs can compose,
+      Here to affirm I am not now afraid,
+      What once in part a heathen prophet said,
+      With slighter warrant, when to end was brought
+      What he for meaner purposes had wrought;
+      _The work is finished_, which nor human power,
+      Nor flames, nor times, nor envy shall devour,
+      But with devotion to God's praise be sung
+      As long as Britain speaks her English tongue,
+      Or shall that Christian saving faith possess,
+      Which will preserve these Isles in happiness;
+      And, if conjecture fail not, some, that speak
+      In other languages, shall notice take
+      Of what my humble musings have composed,
+      And, by these helps, be often more disposed
+      To celebrate His praises in their songs,
+      To whom all honour and all praise belongs."
+
+How has this fond anticipation been fulfilled? There are not known (says
+my authority) to be more than _three_ or _four_ copies in existence of
+this indestructible work; and the price in gold which a solitary
+specimen can command, is no evidence of anything but its market value.
+Had its poetic worth been proportionate, its currency might have been as
+common as that of Milton's masterpiece, and its trade price as low as
+Paternoster Row could afford a cheap edition of the _Pilgrim's
+Progress_.
+
+    J. M. G.
+
+  Hallamshire.
+
+P.S.--Lowndes says:
+
+  "Few books of a cotemporary date can more readily be procured than
+  Wither's first _Remembrancer_ in 1628; few, it is believed, can be
+  more difficult of attainment than his second _Remembrancer_,
+  licensed in 1640, of which latter Dalrymple observes, 'there are
+  some things interspersed in it, nowhere, perhaps, to be
+  surpassed.'"--_Bibliographer's Manual_, p. 1971.
+
+
+FIRST PANORAMA.
+
+(Vol. iv., p. 54.)
+
+I did not speak of my own recollection of Girtin's panorama; my memory
+cannot reach so far back. It was my father who does perfectly remember
+_Girtin's_ semicircular panorama. I think the mistake must be with H. T.
+E. Some years back a large collection of Girtin's drawings and sketches
+were sold at Pimlico; my father went to see them, and was delighted to
+find among them some of the original sketches for this panorama, which
+he immediately recognised and bought. He afterwards showed them to
+Girtin's son, now living in practice as a surgeon at Islington (I
+believe), who identified them as his father's work, and with whom I went
+to see the painting, when not many years back it was found in a
+carpenter's loft. Girtin certainly was a painter principally in water
+colour, and one who, with the present J. M. W. Turner, contributed much
+to the advancement of that branch of art; but I do not see how that is a
+reason why he did not paint a panorama. I should think it not unlikely
+that two semicircular panoramas of the same subject were painted; and,
+therefore, with all deference, believe that the mistake is with H. T. E.
+Girtin's son, if applied to, could, and I am sure would, give any
+information he possessed readily.
+
+    E. N. W.
+
+We are not yet quite right about the first panorama, but perhaps the
+following will close the discussion.
+
+I have lately been sitting with Mr. Barker (ætat 78), and he tells me
+that, when quite a boy, he sketched for his father the view of Edinburgh
+from the observatory on the Calton Hill: in the foreground was Holyrood
+House; that _that_ was a half circle, and was exhibited in Edinburgh.
+
+So much was thought of the discovery of its being _possible_ to take a
+view beyond the old rule of sixty degrees, that they went to London, and
+then he took the view from the top of the Albion Mills, as was stated in
+Vol. iv., p. 54.
+
+That was three quarters of a circle, and was exhibited in Castle Street,
+Leicester Square. Afterwards the whole circle was attempted. The idea of
+painting a view more than sixty degrees, was suggested by his mother.
+His father did not work at them, he being a portrait painter; but _he_
+did, young as he was. Mr. Robert Barker and his wife were both Irish;
+but Henry Aston the son was born in Glasgow.
+
+    H. T. ELLACOMBE.
+
+  Clyst St. George.
+
+
+JOHN A KENT.
+
+(Vol. iv., p. 83.)
+
+As I have not seen the _Athenæum_, I send the following notes, in
+uncertainty whether or not they may prove acceptable to MR. COLLIER.
+
+_Sion y Cent_, i.e. John a Kent, or John of Kentchurch, is very
+generally believed in Wales to have been Owen Glendowr; though some
+few--unable to account for the mysterious disappearance of the hero--are
+still firmly convinced that he sleeps, like Montezuma and various other
+mighty men, in some deep cavern, surrounded by his warriors, until the
+wrongs of his country shall call him forth once more to lead them on to
+battle.
+
+The following extracts are from notes appended [by the editors] to some
+poems of John a Kent which are published amongst the "Iolo MSS." by the
+"Welsh MSS. Society."
+
+  "... John of Kent, as he is called, is said to have been a priest
+  at Kentchurch in Herefordshire, on the confines of Wales, about
+  the beginning of the fifteenth century. He still enjoys a high
+  degree of popularity, in the legendary stories of the
+  principality, as a powerful magician. There is in the possession
+  of Mr. Scudamore, of Kentchurch, an ancient painting of a monk,
+  supposed to be a portrait of John of Kent; and as the family of
+  Scudamore is descended from a daughter of Owen Glendowr, at whose
+  house that chieftain is believed to have passed in concealment a
+  portion of the latter part of his life, it has been supposed that
+  John of Kentchurch was no other than Owen Glendowr himself," &c.
+  &c.--Page 676., note to the poem on _The Names of God_.
+
+  "... The author was a priest of Kentchurch in Herefordshire, on
+  the confines of Monmouthshire and Breconshire, and is said to have
+  lived in the time of Wickliffe, and to have been of his party. As
+  the parish of Kentchurch is adjacent to that of Oldcastle, the
+  residence of Sir John Oldcastle, Lord Cobham, it is by no means
+  impossible that John of Kentchurch may also have favoured the same
+  opinions; and may in some measure sanction the idea."
+
+  "... The poet then proceeds to speak of the indignation of the
+  well-robed bishops, the monks, friars and priests; and in the
+  course of the composition he makes some strong animadversions on
+  the luxurious living of the churchmen, stating that formerly the
+  friars were preachers, who possessed no wealth, and went about on
+  foot with nothing but a staff; but that they now possessed horses,
+  and frequented banquets," &c. &c.--Page 687., notes to _A Poem to
+  another's Book_, by John of Kentchurch; from the collection of
+  Thomas ap Jevan of Tre'r Bryn, made about 1670.
+
+The following words occur in this poem:--
+
+        "... onid côf cwymp
+      Olcastr, ti a gair ailcwymp."
+
+      "---- rememberest thou not the fall
+      Of Oldcastle?--Thou shall have a repetition of the fall."
+
+In addition to the two poems here mentioned, the collection contains one
+"_Composed by John of Kent on his death-bed_;" in which are some lines
+of considerable beauty: and also one on _The Age and Duration of
+Things_.
+
+The parish church of Kentchurch is dedicated to St. Mary. I hope to be
+able to send you some further information on the subject, but I well
+know that quotations from memory are _nearly_ valueless. Meanwhile, the
+following note on the mysterious disappearance to which I have already
+alluded may be not uninteresting: I give it as translated by the editors
+of the Iolo MSS.
+
+  "In 1415, Owen disappeared, so that neither sight nor tidings of
+  him could be obtained in the country. It was rumoured that he
+  escaped in the guise of a reaper; bearing[1] ... according to the
+  testimony of the last who saw and knew him; after which little or
+  no information transpired respecting him, nor of the place or
+  manner of his concealment. The prevalent opinion was, that he died
+  in a wood in Glamorgan; but occult chroniclers assert that he and
+  his men still live, and are asleep on their arms, in a cave called
+  Govog y ddinas, in the Vale of Gwent, where they will continue,
+  until England becomes self-debased; but that then they will sally
+  forth, and reconquer their country, privileges, and crown for the
+  Welsh, who shall be dispossessed of them no more until the day of
+  judgment, when the world shall be consumed with fire, and so
+  reconstructed, that neither oppression nor devastation shall take
+  place any more: and blessed will be he who shall see the
+  time."--Page 454. _Historical Notices extracted from the Papers of
+  the Rev. Evan Evans, now in the Possession of Paul Panton, Esq.,
+  of Anglesea._
+
+  [Footnote 1: The manuscript is defective here. "A sickle" was
+  probably the word.]
+
+    SELEUCUS.
+
+
+THE BRITISH SIDANEN.
+
+(Vol. iv., p. 83.)
+
+MR. J. P. COLLIER will find all the information that Cambrian
+antiquaries can give him respecting Sidanen in Powell's _Cambria_,
+Matthew Paris, Wynne's _Caradoc_, and Warrington's _History of Wales_,
+under the year 1241. The history is given at most length in Warrington;
+where the share which Sidanen had in an interesting episode in Cambrian
+history is fully developed. There were two Welsh princes named Llywelyn,
+who stood to each other in the following relation:
+
+      LLYWELYN AB JORWERTH
+         (died in 1240).
+                |
+         +------+-------+-----------+
+         |              |           |
+      GRIFFITH,      DAVID.      GLADYS, a
+      married to                 daughter.
+      _Senena_,
+      daughter of a
+      Cambrian lord
+      named Caradoc
+      ab Thomas.
+            |
+         +--------------------------+--------+
+         |                          |        |
+      LLYWELYN AB GRIFFITH,      OWEN.    DAVID.
+      last Prince of Wales.
+
+The Prince of Wales mentioned by Munday is the first, Llywelyn ab
+Jorwerth, whose descent, as his father was not allowed to reign on
+account of personal deformity, we had better indicate:
+
+                     OWEN, king of North Wales.
+                      |
+      (Eldest son) JORWERTH, the _Broken-nosed_.
+                      |
+            LLYWELYN AB JORWERTH.
+
+Llywelyn, as has been shown, had two sons, Griffith and David, the first
+and eldest of whom, being a turbulent prince, was set aside by his
+father at a solemn assembly of Cambrian lords, in 1238, and David was
+elected to succeed his father. In 1240, David became king of North
+Wales, and one of his first acts was to apprehend his brother and his
+son Owen, and put them in prison. This was done with the connivance of a
+Bishop of Bangor: but that worthy, fearing that the scandal would spread
+abroad, intrigued with _Senena_, the _daughter-in-law_, and not the
+daughter of Prince Llywelyn, and wife of his son Griffith, for his
+release. Overtures were made to Henry III.; and certain lords having
+joined the confederacy, stipulations were entered into, and Henry
+marched against King David. David, who had married the king's daughter,
+now began to counterplot, in which he was quite successful; for Henry,
+who had come to release Griffith, by _special contract_ with his
+brother, took him, with his wife Senena, and his son Owen, with him to
+London, and imprisoned them in the Tower, in attempting to escape from
+whence, two years afterwards, Griffith lost his life. Such is a brief
+outline of all that is known of Senena, who is undoubtedly the Sidanen
+of Munday, and whose name is variously written _Sina_, _Sanan_,
+_Sanant_, and in the Latin chronicle _Senena_. The negotiations here
+alluded to, with the names of all the parties engaged in them, will be
+found in the authorities herein named; all of which being in English,
+MR. COLLIER can easily consult.
+
+John a Cumber is probably John y Kymro, or John the Cambrian; but I know
+nothing of him.
+
+Respecting John of Kent there is but little else known than may be found
+in Coxe's _Monmouthshire_, and Owen's _Cambrian Biography_, sub "Sion
+Cent." There is, however, a tradition in this neighbourhood that he was
+born at Eglwys Ilan, in the county of Glamorgan; and the road is shown
+by which he went to Kentchurch, in Herefordshire. It was at Eglwys Ilan
+that he is reported to have pounded the crows by closing the park gates.
+As this story has not appeared in English print, I will endeavour to
+furnish you again with a more circumstantial statement. Sion Kent, who
+lived about 1450, appears to have derived his name from Kent Chester, or
+Kent Church. He was a monk, holding Lollard opinions; and a bard of
+considerable talent and celebrity. As a matter of course, he was on good
+terms with his Satanic majesty; for he was a mighty reputation as a
+conjuror. MR. COLLIER may find a portion of one of his poems, translated
+in the Iolo MSS., page 687. Should this, or any other authority herein
+named, not be accessible to MR. COLLIER, it would afford me great
+pleasure to send him transcripts.
+
+There is a very gross anachronism in making Sion, _lege_ Shôn Kent, to
+be the contemporary of Senena.
+
+    T. STEPHENS.
+
+  Merthyr Tydfil, Aug. 7. 1851.
+
+
+PETTY CURY.
+
+(Vol. iv., p. 24.)
+
+I believe that Petty Cury signifies the Little Cookery. See a note in my
+_Annals of Cambridge_, vol. i. p. 273.
+
+    C. H. COOPER.
+
+  Cambridge, July 12. 1851.
+
+To those who are familiar with the _Form of Cury_, edited by Dr. Pegge,
+no explanation can be necessary for the name of this street, or rather
+lane. It seems, indeed, strange that any one who calls himself a
+Cambridge man should have failed to discover that it was the peculiar
+quarter of the _cooks_ of the town; as we in London have our Poultry
+named from the _Poulters_ (not _Poulterers_, as now corruptly
+designated) who there had their shops.
+
+    F. S. Q.
+
+The Cambridge senate-house is called "Curia," and therefore it may be
+supposed that "Petty Cury" means "_parva curia_," from some court-leet
+or court-baron formerly held there; the town-hall is at the end of it to
+this day. The only objection to the above is, that in the Caius map of
+Cambridge, A.D. 1574, now in the British Museum, Petty Curie is a large
+street even then, whilst neither town-hall nor senate-house exist.
+
+    J. EASTWOOD.
+
+Surely there can be little doubt that the name of this street at
+Cambridge is a corruption from the French "petite écurie." We knew
+little enough about such matters when I was an undergraduate there; but
+still, I think, we could have solved this mystery. Might I be permitted
+to suggest that as the court stables at Versailles were called "les
+petites écuries," to distinguish them from the king's, which were styled
+"les grandes écuries," although they exactly resembled them, and
+contained accommodation for five hundred horses; so the street in
+question may have contained some of the fellows' stables, which were
+called "les petites écuries," to distinguish them from the masters'.
+Should this supposition be correct, it would seem to imply that at one
+time the French language was not altogether _ignored_ at Cambridge.
+
+    H. C.
+
+  Workington.
+
+
+THE WORD "RACK" IN THE "TEMPEST."--THE NEBULAR THEORY.
+
+(Vol. iii., p. 218.; Vol. iv., p. 37.)
+
+MR. HICKSON seems to court opinion as to the justness of his
+interpretation of _rack_. I therefore express my total and almost
+indignant dissent from it.
+
+Luckily, neither in the proposition itself, nor in the manner in which
+it is advocated, is there anything to disturb my previous conviction as
+to the true meaning of this word (which, in the well-known passage in
+the _Tempest_, is, beyond all doubt, "haze" or "vapour"), since few
+things would be more distasteful to me than to encounter any argument
+really capable of throwing doubt upon the reading of a passage I have
+long looked upon as one of the most marvellous instances of
+philosophical depth of thought to be met with, even in Shakspeare,--one
+of those astonishing speculations, in advance of his age, that now and
+then drop from him as from the lips of a child inspired,--wherein the
+grandeur of the sentiment is so out of all proportion to the simplicity
+and absence of pretension with which it is introduced, that the reader,
+not less surprised than delighted, is scarcely able to appreciate the
+full meaning until after long and careful consideration.
+
+It is only lately that the nebular theory of condensation has been
+advanced, for the purpose of speculating upon the probable formation of
+planetary bodies. Yet it is a subject that possesses a strange
+coincidence with this passage of Shakspeare's _Tempest_.
+
+Perhaps the best elucidation I can give of it will be to cite a certain
+passage in Dr. Nichols' _Architecture of the Heavens_, which happens to
+bear a rather remarkable, although I believe an accidental, resemblance
+to Shakspeare's words: _accidental_, because if Dr. Nichols had this
+passage of the _Tempest_ present to his mind, when writing in a
+professedly popular and familiar style, he would scarcely have omitted
+allusion to it, especially as it would have afforded a peculiarly happy
+illustration of his subject.
+
+I shall now quote both passages, in order that they may be conveniently
+compared:
+
+      "Our revels now are ended--these our actors
+      As I foretold you, were all spirits, and
+      Are melted into air--INTO THIN AIR:
+      And, like the baseless fabric of this vision,
+      The cloud-capp'd towers, the gorgeous palaces,
+      The solemn temples, the great globe itself,
+      Yea, all that it inherit--shall dissolve--
+      And, like this insubstantial pageant faded,
+      Leave not a rack behind."
+
+  "---- in the laboratory of the chemist matter easily passes
+  through all conditions, the solid, liquid, and gaseous, as if _in
+  a sort of phantasmagoria_; and his highest discoveries even now
+  are pointing to the conclusion, that the bodies which make up the
+  solid portion of our earth may, simply by the dissolution of
+  existing combinations, _be ultimately resolved into a permanently
+  gaseous form_."--Nichols' _Architecture of the Heavens_, p. 147.
+
+Had we no other presumption to lead us to Shakspeare's true meaning but
+what is afforded by the expression, "into air--thin air," it ought, in
+my opinion, to be amply sufficient; for no rational person can entertain
+a doubt that Shakspeare intended the repetition, "thin air," to have
+reference to the simile that was to follow. The globe itself shall
+dissolve, and, like this vision, leave not a _rack_ behind! In what was
+the resemblance to the vision to consist, if not in melting, like it,
+into _thin_ air? into air unobscured by vapour, rarified from the
+slightest admixture of rack or cloud.
+
+Shakespeare knew that atmospheric rack is not insubstantial; that it is
+corporeal like the globe itself, of which it is a part; and that, so
+long as a particle of it remained, dissolution could not be complete.
+
+And shall we reject this exquisite philosophy--this profundity of
+thought--to substitute our own mean and common-place ideas?
+
+    A. E. B.
+
+  Leeds, July 22.
+
+P.S.--Apart from the philosophical beauty of this wonderful passage,
+there are other aspects in which it may be studied with not less
+interest.
+
+How true is the poetical image of the _rack_ as the last object of
+dissipation! the expiring evidence of combustion! the lingering
+cloudiness of solution!
+
+
+Replies to Minor Queries.
+
+_Pseudo MSS._--_The Devil, Cromwell and his Amours._--It is too bad! In
+Vol. iii., p. 282., there is a good page and a half taken up with a
+verbatim extract from Echard, which has either been alluded to or quoted
+by every writer on Cromwell from Echard's time down to a few months ago,
+when it appeared in _Chambers's Papers for the People_, No. 11. Again,
+in Vol. iv., p. 19., there is another page and a half relating to
+Cromwell, which, I fearlessly assert, I have seen frequently in print,
+but cannot at present tell where; and more important avocations forbid
+me to search. As if that was not enough, in Vol. iv., p. 50. there is
+another half page respecting the preservation of these _precious MSS._!
+Is it not too bad? Do, worthy Mr. Editor, make the _amende honorable_ by
+publishing the true characters of the MSS. forwarded by S. H. H., which
+you have so inadvertently published as original.
+
+    W. PINKERTON.
+
+  [Our correspondent seems to doubt that the communications to which
+  he refers were really printed from contemporary MSS. The Editor is
+  able to vouch for that having been certainly the fact. They are
+  not printed from transcripts from Echard, but from real MSS. of
+  the time of Charles II., or thereabouts; while the fact of these
+  early transcripts having been printed surely does not furnish any
+  argument against the valuable suggestion of S. H. H. as to the
+  preservation of similar documents for the use of the public, and
+  in the manner pointed out in his communication.--ED.]
+
+_Anonymous Ravennas_ (Vol. i., pp. 124. 220. 368.; Vol. iii., p.
+462.).--Your correspondents have neglected to observe that this author's
+Chorography of Britain was published by Gale, "ad calcem Antonini Iter
+Britanniarum," viz., _Britanniæ Chorographia cum Autographo Regis Galliæ
+Ms'o. et Codice Vaticano collata; Adjiciuntur conjecturæ plurimæ cum
+nominibus locorum Anglicis, quotquot iis assignari potuerint_: Londini,
+1709, 4to.
+
+A copy of the edition of _Anonymi Ravennatis Geographiæ Libri Quinque_
+(of the last of which the Chorography of Britain forms a part) noticed
+by J. I. (Vol. i., p. 220.) is now before me; as also a later edition,
+published by the editor's son, Abram Gronovius: Lugduni Batavorum, 1722,
+8vo.
+
+Horsley's _Britannia Romana_, book iii. chap. iv., contains "1. Some
+account of this author and his work; 2. The Latin text of this
+writer[2]; 3. Remarks upon many of the places mentioned by him, and more
+particularly of such as seem to be the same with the stations per lineam
+valli in the Notitia." His remarks are diametrically opposite to the
+conjectures of Camden and Gale.
+
+  [Footnote 2: The Chorography from Gale's edition.]
+
+    T. J.
+
+_Margaret Maultasch_ (Vol. iv., p. 56.).--Your correspondent who
+inquires where he can meet with the particulars of the life of Margaret,
+surnamed _Maultasch_, Countess of Tyrol, will find them in the
+Supplement of the _Biographie Universelle_, vol. lxxiii. p. 136.
+
+The great heiress in question, though a monster of ugliness, was twice
+married: first to John Henry, son of Wenceslaus, King of Bohemia (1331),
+from whom she procured a divorce on the plea of his incapacity; and,
+secondly (1341), to Louis of Bavaria, eldest son of the Emperor Louis
+IV., by whom she had a son, Mainard, who died without issue during his
+mother's lifetime.
+
+I know not upon what authority rest the imputed irregularities of her
+life, but her biographer, in the article above mentioned, casts no such
+slur upon her character. Nor can I discover that the armorial bearings
+of the town of Halle, in Tyrol, have any such significant meaning as has
+been hinted at. They are to be found in Matthew Merian's _Topographia
+Provinciarum Austriacarum_, printed at Frankfort on the Maine in 1649,
+engraved on the view of Halle, at p. 139., and appear to be _a cask or
+barrel, supported by two lions_. There is _no_ statue of Margaret
+Maultasch among those which surround the mausoleum of Emperor
+_Maximilian_ (not _Matthias_) in the Franciscan church at Inspruck; but
+her ludicrously hideous features may be found amongst the historical
+portraits engraved in the magnificent work descriptive of the Museum of
+Versailles, published a few years ago at Paris, under the auspices of
+King Louis Philippe.
+
+    W. S.
+
+  Denton, July 28.
+
+_Pope's Translations or Imitations of Horace_ (Vol. i., p. 230.; Vol.
+iv., p. 58.).--Is your correspondent C. correct in attributing _A true
+Character of Mr. Pope and his Writings, in a Letter to a Friend_,
+printed for Popping, 1716, to Oldmixon? In the Testimonies of Authors,
+prefixed to the _Dunciad_, and the Appendix, and throughout the Notes,
+Dennis is uniformly quoted and attacked as the author. Oldmixon's feud
+with Pope was hardly, I think, so early.
+
+Assuming your correspondent's quotation from the pamphlet to be correct,
+the terms made use of will surely refer to Pope's _Imitation of Horace_
+(S. ii. L. i.), a fragment of which was published by Curll about this
+time (1716). It was afterwards republished in folio about 1734, printed
+for J. Boreman, under the title of _Sober Advice from Horace to the
+young Gentlemen about Town_, but in an enlarged state, and with some of
+the initials altered, and several new adaptations. Mrs. Oldfield and
+Lady Mary are not introduced in the first edition. I have both, but at
+present can only refer to the second one in folio. From this the
+_Imitation_ was transferred to the Supplement to Pope's Works,
+published by Cooper: London, 1757, 12mo., and from thence to the
+Supplementary Volumes to the later editions. The publication of it
+formed an article of impeachment against Dr. Jos. Warton, by the author
+of the _Pursuits of Literature_, as all who have read that satire will
+well remember.
+
+    JAS. CROSSLEY.
+
+_Brother Jonathan_ (Vol. iii., p. 495.).--The origin of this term, as
+applied to the United States, is given in a recent number of the
+_Norwich Courier_. The editor says it was communicated by a gentleman
+now upwards of eighty years of age, who was an active participator in
+the scenes of the revolution. The story is as follows:
+
+  "When General Washington, after being appointed commander of the
+  army of the revolutionary war, came to Massachusetts to organize
+  it, and make preparations for the defence of the country, he found
+  a great want of ammunition and other means necessary to meet the
+  powerful foe he had to contend with, and great difficulty to
+  obtain them. If attacked in such condition, the cause at once
+  might be hopeless. On one occasion at that anxious period a
+  consultation of the officers and others was had, when it seemed no
+  way could be devised to make such preparations as were necessary.
+  His Excellency Jonathan Trumbull the elder was then governor of
+  the State of Connecticut, on whose judgment and aid the general
+  placed the greatest reliance, and remarked, 'We must consult
+  Brother Jonathan on the subject.' The general did so, and the
+  governor was successful in supplying many of the wants of the
+  army. When difficulties afterwards arose, and the army was spread
+  over the country, it became a by-word, 'We _must consult_ Brother
+  Jonathan.' The term Yankee is still applied to a portion, but
+  'Brother Jonathan' has now become a designation of the whole
+  country, as John Bull has for England."--_Dictionary of
+  Americanisms_, by John Russell Bartlett, 1849.
+
+    H. J.
+
+_Cromwell's Grants of Land in Monaghan_ (Vol. iv., p. 87.).--E. A. asks
+whether there are any grants of land in the county of Monaghan recorded
+as made by Cromwell, and where such records are preserved? I fear I can
+give but a negative answer to the question: but among the stores of the
+State Paper Office are many books of orders, letters, &c. during the
+Commonwealth. Among them are two bundles dated in 1653, which relate to
+the lands granted by lot, to the adventurers who had advanced money for
+the army, in the different provinces of Ireland. Monaghan is not
+mentioned.
+
+    SPEC.
+
+_Stanedge Pole_ (Vol. iii., p. 391.).--In answer to your correspondent
+A. N., I beg to state that Stanedge Pole is between six and seven miles
+from Sheffield, on the boundary line between Yorkshire and Derbyshire,
+on a long causeway which was in former times the road from Yorkshire to
+Manchester. Its only antiquity consists in having been for centuries one
+of the meers marking the boundaries of Hallamshire. In Harrison's
+_Survey of the Manor of Sheffield_, 1637, appears an account of the
+boundaries as viewed and seen the 6th of August, 1574, from which the
+following is an extract:--
+
+  "Item. From the said Hurkling Edge so forward after the Rock to
+  Stannedge, which is a meer between the said Lordshipps (of
+  Hallamshire and Hathersedge).
+
+  "Item. From Stannedge after the same rock to a place called the
+  Broad Rake, which is also a meer between the said Lordshipps of
+  Hallamshire and Hathersedge."
+
+The situation is a very fine one, commanding a very beautiful and
+extensive view of the surrounding country.[3]
+
+  [Footnote 3: Its elevation is, according to the Ordnance Survey,
+  1463 feet.]
+
+    H. J.
+
+  Stanedge.
+
+_Baskerville the Printer_ (Vol. iv., p. 40.).--Baskerville was interred
+in the grounds attached to the house in which he lived, near Easy Row,
+Birmingham. The land becoming valuable for building purposes, he was,
+after lying there about half a century, disinterred and removed to the
+workshop of a lead merchant, named Marston, in Monmouth Street,
+Birmingham. While there I saw his remains. They were in a wooden coffin,
+which was enclosed in one of lead. How long they had been above ground I
+do not know, but certainly not long. This, as far as I can recollect, is
+about twenty-five years since. The person who showed me the body, and
+who was either one of the Marstons or a manager of the business, told me
+he had seen the coffins opened, and that the features were then perfect.
+When exhibited to me the nose and lips were gone, as were also two front
+teeth, which had been torn from the mouth surreptitiously and taken
+away. I understood that it was known who had them, and that they would
+be restored. The shroud was discoloured, I presume from natural causes,
+being of a dirty yellow colour, as though it had been drawn through a
+clay pit. The texture and strength of the cloth remained unaffected.
+Baskerville entertained peculiar opinions on religious subjects. There
+was a rumour of some efforts having been made to deposit his remains in
+one of the church burial grounds, but they were not successful. A year
+or two ago, while in Birmingham, a snuff-box was shown me, on the lid of
+which a portrait of Baskerville was painted, which fully agreed with a
+description of his person given me many years previously by one who had
+known him. This portrait had not, from its appearance, been painted very
+long. From its being there I infer that there is in existence at least
+one original portrait of this eminent printer.
+
+    ST. JOHNS.
+
+_Inscription on a Claymore_ (Vol. iv., p. 59.).--Is your correspondent
+"T. M. W., Liverpool," who inquires the translation of an "inscription
+on a claymore," certain that his quotation is correct? To me it appears
+that it should run thus:
+
+      [x] GOTT BEWAR DE
+      [x] _G_ERECHTE SCHOTTEN.
+
+or, "God preserve the righteous (or just) Scots;" referring, no doubt,
+to the undertaking in which they were then engaged.
+
+I believe that formerly, and probably at the present time, many of the
+finest sword blades were made abroad, and sent to England to be mounted,
+or even entirely finished on the Continent. I have in my possession a
+heavy trooper's sword, bearing the name of a celebrated German maker,
+although the ornaments and devices are unquestionably English. Another
+way of accounting for the inscription is, that it belonged to some of
+those foreign adventurers who are known to have joined Charles Edward.
+
+    W. SHIRLEY.
+
+_Burton Family_ (Vol. iv., p. 22.).--In Hunter's _History of
+Hallamshire_, p. 236., is a pedigree of Burton of Royds Mill, near
+Sheffield, in which are the following remarks:--
+
+  "Richard Burton of Tutbury, Staffordshire, died May 9th, 8 Henry
+  V. Married Maud, sister of Robert Gibson of Tutbury; and had a
+  son, Sir William Burton of Falde and Tutbury, Knight; slain at
+  Towtonfield, 1461, from whom descended the Burtons of Lindley."
+
+  "Thomas Burton of Fanshawgate, who died in 1643, left three sons;
+  Michael, Thomas, and Francis. Michael was of Mosborough, and had a
+  numerous issue; the names of his children appear on his monumental
+  brass in the chancel of the church at Eckington. Thomas, the
+  second son, was of London and Putney, married, and had issue.
+  Francis, the youngest, was lord of the Manor of Dronfield, and
+  served the office of High Sheriff of Derby in 1669. Was buried at
+  Dronfield in 1687."
+
+I find no account of any Roger Burton; but if your correspondent E. H.
+A. is not in possession of the above pedigree, and should wish for a
+copy, I shall be glad to send him it.
+
+    JOHN ALGOR.
+
+  Eldon Street, Sheffield.
+
+_Notation by Coalwhippers_ (Vol. iv., p. 21.).--The notation used by
+coalwhippers, &c., mentioned by I. J. C., is, after all, I expect, but a
+part of a system which was probably the origin of the Roman notation.
+The first four strokes or units were cut diagonally by the fifth, and
+taking the first and last of these strokes we readily obtain V, or the
+Roman five; but as the natural systems of arithmetic are decimal, from
+the number of fingers, it is most probable that the _tens_ were thus
+marked off, or by a stroke drawn across the last unit thus X, whence we
+obtain the Roman ten: these tens were repeated up to a hundred, or the
+second class of tens, which were probably connected by two parallel
+lines top and bottom [C], which would be the sign of the second class of
+tens, or hundreds; this became afterwards rounded into C: the third
+class of tens, or thousands, was represented by four strokes M, and
+these symbols served by abbreviation for some intermediate numbers; thus
+X divided became V, or 5, the half of 10; then L, half of [C],
+represented 50, half of 100; and M becoming rounded thus (M) was
+frequently expressed in this manner CI*C; and this became abbreviated
+into D, 500, half of CI*C; or 1000: and thus, by variously combining
+these six symbols (though all derived from the one straight stroke),
+numbers to a very high amount could be expressed.
+
+    THOS. LAWRENCE.
+
+  Ashby de la Zouch.
+
+_Statue of Charles II._ (Vol. iv., p. 40.).--The following passage is
+from Hughson's _History of London_, vol. ii. p. 521.:
+
+  "Among the adherents and sufferers in the cause of Charles II. was
+  Sir Robert Viner, alderman of London. After the Restoration the
+  worthy alderman, willing to show his loyalty and prudence, raised
+  in this place [_i. e._ the Stock's Market] the statue above
+  mentioned. The figure had been carved originally for John
+  Sobieski, king of Poland, but by some accident was left upon the
+  workman's hands. Finding the work ready carved to his hands, Sir
+  Robert thought that, with some alteration, what was intended for a
+  king of Poland might suit the monarch of Great Britain; he
+  therefore converted the Polander into an Englishman, and the Turk
+  underneath his horse into Oliver Cromwell; the turban on the last
+  figure being an undeniable proof of the truth attached to the
+  story. The compliment was so ridiculous and absurd, that no one
+  who beheld it could avoid reflecting on the taste of those who had
+  set it up; but as its history developed the farce improved, and
+  what was before esteemed contemptible, proved in the end
+  entertaining. The poor mutilated figure stood neglected some years
+  since among the rubbish in the purlieus of Guildhall; and in 1779,
+  it was bestowed by the common council on Robert Viner, Esq., who
+  removed it to grace his country seat."
+
+The earliest engraving of "the King at the Stock's Market" may be seen
+in Thomas Delaune's _Present State of London_, 12mo. 1681.
+
+    EDWARD F. RIMBAULT.
+
+_Serius, where situated?_ (Vol. iii., p. 494.).--The Serius, now Serio,
+rises in the chain of mountains in the south of the Valteline, between
+the lakes Como and Ixo: it flows through a valley called the Val Seria,
+passes near Bergamo and Cremona, and falls into the Adda a little before
+that river joins the Po.
+
+    J. M. (4)
+
+_Corpse passing makes a Right of Way_ (Vol. iii., pp. 477. 507.
+519.).--Some time ago, I buried in our churchyard a person from an
+adjoining parish; but, instead of taking a pathway which led directly
+from the house of the deceased to the church, they kept to the
+high-road,--so going four miles instead of one. When I asked the
+reason, I was told that the pathway was not a _lich-road_, and therefore
+it was not lawful to bring a corpse along it.
+
+    J. M. (4)
+
+_The Petworth Register_ (Vol. iii., p. 510.; Vol. iv., p. 27.).--Your
+correspondents LLEWELLYN and J. S. B. do not appear to be acquainted
+with Heylyn's quotations from the book thus designated. In one place (p.
+63., folio; vol. i. p. 132., 8vo.) he refers to it for a statement--
+
+  "That many at this time [A.D. 1548] affirmed the most blessed
+  Sacrament of the altar to be of little regard," &c.
+
+And in another place (p. 65., folio; vol. i. p. 136., 8vo.), he gives an
+extract relating to Day, Bishop of Chichester:--
+
+  "Sed Ricardus Cicestrensis, (ut ipse mihi dixit) non subscripsit."
+
+Hence the _Register_ would seem to have been a sort of chronicle, kept
+by the rector of Petworth; and it does not appear whether it was or was
+not in the same volume with the register of births, marriages, and
+deaths. In the latter case, it may possibly be still in the Petworth
+parish chest; for the returns to which your correspondents refer, would
+probably not have mentioned any other registers than those of which the
+law takes cognizance. On the other hand, if the chronicle was attached
+to the register of births, &c., it may have shared the too common fate
+of early registers; for, when an order of 1597 directed the clergy to
+transcribe on parchment the entries made in the proper registers since
+the beginning of Elizabeth's reign, they seem to have generally
+interpreted it as a permission to make away with the older registers,
+although there _are_ cases in which the proper books are still
+preserved. (I am myself acquainted with two in this neighbourhood; and
+J. S. B., if I am right in identifying him with the author of the very
+curious and valuable _History of Parish Registers_, can no doubt mention
+many others.) But how did Heylyn, who collected most of his materials
+about 1638, get hold of the book?
+
+    J. C. ROBERTSON.
+
+  Bekesbourne.
+
+_Holland's "Monumenta Sepulchralia Ecclesiæ S. Pauli"_ (Vol. ii., p.
+265.; Vol. iii., p. 427.; Vol. iv., p. 62.).--Sir Egerton Brydges, in
+his _Censura Literaria_, vol. i. p. 305., attributes this work to
+_Henry_ Holland. In his notice of _Heroologia Anglica_, he says:
+
+  "The author was Henry Holland, son of Philemon Holland, a
+  physician and schoolmaster at Coventry, and the well-known
+  translator of Camden, &c. Henry was born at Coventry, and
+  travelled with John, Lord Harrington, into the Palatinate in 1613,
+  and collected and wrote (besides the _Heroologia_) _Monumenta
+  Sepulchralia Ecclesiæ S. Pauli, Lond._, 4to.; and engraved and
+  published _A Book of Kings, being a true and lively effigies of
+  all our English Kings from the Conquest till this present_, &c.,
+  1618. He was not educated either in Oxford or Cambridge; having
+  been a member of the society of Stationers in London. I think it
+  is most probable that he was brother to Abraham Holland, who
+  subscribes his name as 'Abr. Holland alumnus S. S. Trin. Coll.
+  Cantabr.' to some copies of Latin verses on the death of John,
+  second Lord Harrington, of Exton, in the _Heroologia_; which
+  Abraham was the author of a poem called _Naumachia, or Holland's
+  Sea-Fight_, Lond. 1622, and died Feb. 18, 1625, when his
+  _Posthuma_ were edited by 'his brother H. Holland.' At this time,
+  however, there were other writers of the name of Hen.
+  Holland.--(See Wood's _Athenæ_, i. 499.)"
+
+    J. Y.
+
+  Hoxton.
+
+_Mistake as to an Eclipse_ (Vol. iv., p. 58.).--From your
+correspondent's mention of it, I should have supposed Casaubon meant
+that the astronomers had been mistaken in the _calculation_ of an
+eclipse. But the matter is of another kind. In the _lunar_ eclipse of
+April 3, 1605, two _observers_, Wendelinus and Lansberg, in different
+longitudes, made the eclipse end at times far more different than their
+difference of longitudes would explain. The ending of a lunar eclipse,
+observed with the unassisted eye, is a very indefinite phenomenon.
+
+The allusion to this, made by Meric Casaubon, is only what the French
+call a _plat de son métier_. He was an upholder of the ancients in
+philosophy, and his bias would be to depreciate modern successes, and
+magnify modern failures. When he talks of the astronomer being "deceived
+in the hour," he probably uses the word _hour_ for _time_, as done in
+French and old English.
+
+    M.
+
+"_A Posie of other Men's Flowers_" (Vol. iv., p. 58.).--D. Q. is
+referred to Montaigne, who is the author of the passage; but not having
+access to his works, I am not able to give a paginal reference.
+
+    H. T. E.
+
+  Clyst St. George.
+
+_Davies' History of Magnetical Discovery_ (Vol. iv., p. 58.).--The
+_History, &c._, by T. S. Davies, is in the _British Annual_ for 1837,
+published by Baillière.
+
+    M.
+
+_Marriage of Bishops_ (Vol. iv., p. 57.).--A. B. C. will find his
+questions fully answered in Henry Wharton's tract, entitled _A Treatise
+of the Celibacy of the Clergy, wherein its Rise and Progress are
+historically considered_, 1688, 4to. pp. 168. There is also another
+treatise on the same subject, entitled _An Answer to a Discourse
+concerning the Celibacy of the Clergy_, by E. Tully, 1687, in reply to
+Abraham Woodhead.
+
+    E. C. HARRINGTON.
+
+  The Close, Exeter, July 28. 1851.
+
+"_The Right divine of Kings to govern wrong_" (Vol. iii., p. 494.).--The
+same idea as that conveyed in this line is frequently expressed, though
+not in precisely the same words, in Defoe's _Jure Divino_, a poem which
+contains many vigorous and spirited passages; but I do not believe that
+Pope gave the line as a quotation at all, or that it is other, as far as
+he is concerned, than original. The inverted commas merely denote that
+this line is the termination of the goddess's speech. The punctuation is
+not very correct in any of the editions of the _Dunciad_; and sometimes
+inverted commas occur at the end of the last line of a speech, and
+sometimes both at the beginning and end of the line.
+
+    JAMES CROSSLEY.
+
+_Equestrian Statues_ (Vol. iii., p. 494.).--In reply to F. M.'s Query
+respecting the Duke of Wellington's statue being the only equestrian one
+erected to a subject in her Majesty's dominions, I may mention that
+there is one erected in Cavendish Square to William Duke of Cumberland,
+who, though of the blood royal, was yet a subject.
+
+    D. K.
+
+
+
+
+Miscellaneous.
+
+
+NOTES ON BOOKS, SALES, CATALOGUES, ETC.
+
+When Mr. Murray commenced that admirable series of _Guides_ which form
+the indispensable companion of those restless spirits who delight with
+each recurring summer--
+
+      "To waft their _size to_ Indus or the Pole,"
+
+he first sent his Schoolmaster abroad; with what success those who have
+examined, used, and trusted to his _Continental Handbooks_ best can
+tell. Whether Mr. Murray is now actuated by a spirit of patriotism, or
+of moral responsibility under the remembrance that "charity begins at
+home," we neither know nor care; since our "home-staying" friends, as
+well as all who visit us, will benefit by the new direction which his
+energy has taken. Among the first fruits of this we have Murray's
+_Handbook for Modern London_, which did not need the name of our valued
+contributor MR. PETER CUNNINGHAM at the foot of its preliminary
+advertisement to show the mint in which it was coined; for it is in
+every page marked with the same characteristics, the same laborious
+research--the same scrupulous exactness--the same clear and distinct
+arrangements, which won such deserved praise for that gentleman's
+_Handbook for London, Past and Present_. Any visitor to London, be he
+mere sight-seer or be he artist, architect, statist, &c., will find in
+this neatly printed volume the most satisfactory replies to his
+inquiries.
+
+_The Handbook to the Antiquities in the British Museum, being a
+Description of the Remains of Greek, Assyrian, Egyptian and Etruscan
+Art, preserved there_, by W. S. W. Vaux, _Assistant in the Department of
+Antiquities_, has been compiled for the purpose of laying before the
+public the contents of one department of the British Museum--that of
+antiquities--in a compendious and popular form. The attempt has been
+most successful. Mr. Vaux has not only the advantage of official
+position, but of great practical knowledge of the subject, and abundant
+scholarship to do it justice; and the consequence is, that his _Handbook
+to the Antiquities in the British Museum_ will be found not only most
+useful for the special object for which it has been written, but a
+valuable introduction to the study of Early Art.
+
+There are probably no objects in the Great Exhibition which have
+attracted more general attention than the Stuffed Animals exhibited by
+Herrmann Ploucquet, of Stuttgart. Prince and peasant, old and young, the
+pale-faced student deep in Goethe and Kaulbach, and the hard-handed
+agriculturist who picked up his knowledge of nature and natural history
+while plying his daily task,--have all gazed with delight on the
+productions of this accomplished artist. That many of these admirers
+will be grateful to Mr. Bogue for having had daguerreotypes of some of
+the principal of these masterpieces taken by M. Claudet, and engravings
+made from them on wood as faithfully as possible, we cannot doubt: and
+to all such we heartily recommend _The Comical Creatures from
+Wurtemburg; including the Story of Reynard the Fox, with Twenty
+Illustrations_. The letter-press by which the plates are accompanied is
+written in a right Reynardine spirit; and whether as a memorial of the
+Exhibition--of the peculiar talent of the artist--or as a gift book for
+children--this pretty volume deserves to be widely circulated.
+
+BOOKS RECEIVED.--Neander's _General History of the Christian Religion
+and Church_, vol. iv., is the new volume of Bohn's _Standard Library_;
+and it speaks very emphatically for the demand for cheap editions of
+works of learning and research that it can answer Mr. Bohn's purpose to
+issue a translation of such a book as this by the great ecclesiastical
+historian of Germany in its present form.
+
+_The Stone Mason of Saint Pont, a Village Tale from the French of De
+Lamartine_, a new volume of Bohn's cheap series, is a tale well
+calculated to stir the sympathy of the reader, and to waken in him
+thoughts too deep for tears. It must prove one of the most popular among
+the works of imagination included in the series; as its companion
+volume, _Monk's Contemporaries, Biographic Studies of the English
+Revolution, by M. Guizot_, must take a high place among the historical
+works. M. Guizot describes his Sketches as "constituting, together with
+Monk, a sort of gallery of portraits, in which persons of the most
+different character appear in juxtaposition;" and a most interesting
+study they make--not the less, perhaps, because, as the author candidly
+avows, "in spite of the great diversity of manners, contemporary
+comparisons and applications will present themselves at every step,
+however careful we may be not to seek them."
+
+CATALOGUES RECEIVED.--W. Dearden's (Carlton Street, Nottingham)
+Catalogue Part I. of Important Standard and Valuable Books; J.
+Petheram's (94. High Holborn) Catalogue Part 125., No. 6. for 1851, of
+Old and New Books; Joseph Lilly's (7. Pall Mall) Catalogue of a very
+Valuable Collection of Fine and Useful Books; F. Butsch's, at Augsburg,
+Catalogue (which may be had of D. Nutt, 270. Strand) of a Choice and
+Valuable Collection of Rare and Curious Books; Edward Tyson's (55. Great
+Bridgewater Street, Manchester) Catalogue, No. 1. of 1851, of Books on
+Sale.
+
+
+BOOKS AND ODD VOLUMES
+
+WANTED TO PURCHASE.
+
+BRITISH ESSAYISTS, by Chalmers. 45 Vols. Johnson and Co. Vols. VI. VII.
+VIII. IX. and XXIII.
+
+KNIGHT'S PICTORIAL SHAKSPEARE. Part XXV.
+
+BUDDEN'S LIFE OF ARCHBISHOP MORTON, 1607.
+
+THOMAS LYTE'S ANCIENT BALLADS AND SONGS. 12mo. 1827.
+
+DODWELL (HENRY, M.A.), DISCOURSE PROVING FROM SCRIPTURES THAT THE SOUL
+IS A PRINCIPLE NATURALLY MORTAL, &c.
+
+REFLECTIONS ON MR. BURCHET'S MEMOIRS; or, Remarks on his Account of
+Captain Wilmot's Expedition to the West Indies, by Colonel Luke
+Lillingston, 1704.
+
+GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE. Vol. I. 1731.
+
+NEW ENGLAND JUDGED, NOT BY MAN'S BUT BY THE SPIRIT OF THE LORD, &c. By
+George Bishope. 1661. 4to. Wanted from p. 150. to the end.
+
+REASON AND JUDGMENT, OR SPECIAL REMARQUES OF THE LIFE OF THE RENOWNED
+DR. SANDERSON, LATE LORD BISHOP OF LINCOLN. 1663. Sm. 4to. Wanted from
+p. 90. to the end.
+
+TRISTRAM SHANDY. 12mo. Tenth Edition. Wanted Vol. VII.
+
+MALLAY, ESSAI SUR LES EGLISES ROMAINES ET BYZANTINES DU PUY DE DOME. 1
+Vol. folio. 51 Plates.
+
+AN ACCOUNT OF THE REMAINS OF THE WORSHIP OF PRIAPUS, to which is added a
+Discourse thereon, as connected with the Mystic Theology of the
+Ancients. London, 1786. 4to. By R. Payne Knight.
+
+CH. THILLON'S (Professor of Halle) NOUVELLE COLLECTION DES APOCRYPHES,
+AUGMENTÉ, &c. Leipsic, 1832.
+
+SOCIAL STATICS, by Herbert Spencer. 8vo.
+
+THE JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE. The back numbers.
+
+THE DAPHNIS AND CHLOE OF LONGUS, translated by _Amyot_ (French).
+
+ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA. The part of the 7th edition edited by Prof.
+Napier, containing the Art. MORTALITY.
+
+OBSERVATIONS ON THE INFLUENCE OF CLIMATE ON HEALTH AND MORTALITY, by
+Arthur S. Thomson, M.D. (A Prize Thesis.)
+
+REPORT ON THE BENGAL MILITARY FUND, by F. G. P. Neison. Published in
+1849.
+
+THREE REPORTS, by Mr. Griffith Davies, Actuary to the _Guardian_, viz.:
+
+  Report on the Bombay Civil Fund, published 1836.
+
+  ---- Bengal Medical Retiring Fund, published 1839.
+
+  ---- Bengal Military Fund, published 1844.
+
+OBSERVATIONS ON THE MORTALITY AND PHYSICAL MANAGEMENT OF CHILDREN, by
+Mr. Roberton, Surgeon, London, 1827.
+
+  [Star symbol] Letters, stating particulars and lowest price,
+  _carriage free_, to be sent to MR. BELL, Publisher of "NOTES AND
+  QUERIES," 186. Fleet Street.
+
+
+Notices To Correspondents.
+
+E. PEACOCK, Jun. _We have never heard of any magazine or newspaper on
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+
+  KOENIG ÆLFRED UND SEINE STELLE _in der Geschichte Englands_, von
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+
+  The work of a scholar long resident in England, who has studied
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+
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+
+
+THE PRIMÆVAL ANTIQUITIES OF ENGLAND ILLUSTRATED BY THOSE OF DENMARK.
+
+  THE PRIMÆVAL ANTIQUITIES OF DENMARK. By J. J. A. WORSAAE, Member
+  of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Copenhagen. Translated and
+  applied to the illustration of similar Remains in England, by
+  WILLIAM J. THOMS, F. S. A., Secretary of the Camden Society. With
+  numerous Woodcuts. 8vo. 10_s._ 6_d._
+
+  "The best antiquarian handbook we have ever met with--so clear is
+  its arrangement, and so well and so plainly is each subject
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+  production of two men who have already distinguished themselves as
+  authors and antiquarians."--_Morning Herald._
+
+  "A book of remarkable interest and ability.... Mr. Worsaae's book
+  is in all ways a valuable addition to our literature.... Mr. Thoms
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+  has appended many curious and interesting notes and observations
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+
+  "The work, which we desire to commend to the attention of our
+  readers, is signally interesting to the British antiquary. Highly
+  interesting and important work."--_Archæological Journal._
+
+  See also the _Gentleman's Magazine_ for February 1850.
+
+  Oxford: JOHN HENRY PARKER, and 337. Strand, London.
+
+
+Just published, with Twelve Engravings, and Seven Woodcuts, royal 8vo.
+10_s._, cloth.
+
+  THE SEVEN PERIODS OF ENGLISH ARCHITECTURE DEFINED AND ILLUSTRATED.
+  An Elementary Work, affording at a single glance a comprehensive
+  view of the History of English Architecture, from the Heptarchy to
+  the Reformation. By EDMUND SHARPE, M.A., Architect.
+
+  "Mr. Sharpe's reasons for advocating changes in the nomenclature
+  of Rickman are worthy of attention, coming from an author who has
+  entered very deeply into the analysis of Gothic architecture, and
+  who has, in his 'Architectural Parallels,' followed a method of
+  demonstration which has the highest possible
+  value."--_Architectural Quarterly Review._
+
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+  and honest spirit. His attempt to discriminate our architecture
+  into periods and assign to it a new nomenclature, is therefore
+  entitled to considerable respect."--_Guardian._
+
+  London: GEORGE BELL, 186. Fleet Street.
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+
+2 vols., sold separately, 8_s._ each.
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+Now ready, Price 25_s._, Second Edition, revised and corrected.
+Dedicated by Special Permission to
+
+  THE (LATE) ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY.
+
+  PSALMS AND HYMNS FOR THE SERVICE OF THE CHURCH. The words selected
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+
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+
+  "A collection of Psalm Tunes certainly unequalled in this
+  country."--_Literary Gazette._
+
+  "One of the best collections of tunes which we have yet seen. Well
+  merits the distinguished patronage under which it
+  appears."--_Musical World._
+
+  "A collection of Psalms and Hymns, together with a system of
+  Chanting of a very superior character to any which has hitherto
+  appeared."--_John Bull._
+
+  Also, lately published,
+
+  J. B. SALE'S SANCTUS, COMMANDMENTS and CHANTS as performed at the
+  Chapel Royal St. James, price 2_s._
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+  C. LONSDALE, 26. Old Bond Street.
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+8vo., price 1_s._ 6_d._
+
+  THE TIPPETS OF THE CANONS ECCLESIASTICAL, with Illustrative
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+
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+
+  HINTS ON THE ARRANGEMENT OF COLOURS IN ANCIENT DECORATIVE ART,
+  with some Observations on the Theory of Complementary Colours.
+
+  London: GEORGE BELL, 186. Fleet Street.
+
+
+Just published, fcp. 8vo., cloth, with Steel engraving, price 4_s._
+6_d._
+
+  THE FAIRY GODMOTHERS and other Tales.
+
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+
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+
+  London: GEORGE BELL, 186. Fleet Street.
+
+
+Now ready, Third Series, also New Editions of the First and Second
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+
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+  Rev. EDWARD BLENCOWE, Curate of Teversal, and formerly Fellow of
+  Oriel College, Oxford.
+
+  "Their style is simple, the sentences are not artfully
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+  rhetoric. The language is plain Saxon language, from which 'the
+  men on the wall' can easily gather what it most concerns them to
+  know."
+
+  "Again, the range of thought is not high and difficult, but level,
+  and easy for the wayfaring man to follow. It is quite evident that
+  the author's mind was able and cultivated, yet, as a teacher to
+  men of low estate, he makes no display of eloquence or
+  argument."--_Theologian._
+
+  "Plain, short, and affectionate discourses."--_English Review._
+
+  GEORGE BELL, 186. Fleet Street.
+
+
+
+
+Printed by THOMAS CLARK SHAW, of No. 8. New Street Square, at No. 5. New
+Street Square, in the Parish of St. Bride in the City of London; and
+published by GEORGE BELL, of No. 186. Fleet Street, in the Parish of St.
+Dunstan in the West, in the City of London, Publisher, at No. 186. Fleet
+Street aforesaid.--Saturday, August 16. 1851.
+
+
+
+
+      [List of volumes and pages in "Notes and Queries", Vol. I-IV]
+
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Notes and Queries Vol. I.                                   |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol., No.     | Date, Year        | Pages     | PG # xxxxx  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol. I No.  1 | November  3, 1849 |   1 -  17 | PG #  8603  |
+      | Vol. I No.  2 | November 10, 1849 |  18 -  32 | PG # 11265  |
+      | Vol. I No.  3 | November 17, 1849 |  33 -  46 | PG # 11577  |
+      | Vol. I No.  4 | November 24, 1849 |  49 -  63 | PG # 13513  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol. I No.  5 | December  1, 1849 |  65 -  80 | PG # 11636  |
+      | Vol. I No.  6 | December  8, 1849 |  81 -  95 | PG # 13550  |
+      | Vol. I No.  7 | December 15, 1849 |  97 - 112 | PG # 11651  |
+      | Vol. I No.  8 | December 22, 1849 | 113 - 128 | PG # 11652  |
+      | Vol. I No.  9 | December 29, 1849 | 130 - 144 | PG # 13521  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol. I No. 10 | January   5, 1850 | 145 - 160 | PG #        |
+      | Vol. I No. 11 | January  12, 1850 | 161 - 176 | PG # 11653  |
+      | Vol. I No. 12 | January  19, 1850 | 177 - 192 | PG # 11575  |
+      | Vol. I No. 13 | January  26, 1850 | 193 - 208 | PG # 11707  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol. I No. 14 | February  2, 1850 | 209 - 224 | PG # 13558  |
+      | Vol. I No. 15 | February  9, 1850 | 225 - 238 | PG # 11929  |
+      | Vol. I No. 16 | February 16, 1850 | 241 - 256 | PG # 16193  |
+      | Vol. I No. 17 | February 23, 1850 | 257 - 271 | PG # 12018  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol. I No. 18 | March     2, 1850 | 273 - 288 | PG # 13544  |
+      | Vol. I No. 19 | March     9, 1850 | 289 - 309 | PG # 13638  |
+      | Vol. I No. 20 | March    16, 1850 | 313 - 328 | PG # 16409  |
+      | Vol. I No. 21 | March    23, 1850 | 329 - 343 | PG # 11958  |
+      | Vol. I No. 22 | March    30, 1850 | 345 - 359 | PG # 12198  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol. I No. 23 | April     6, 1850 | 361 - 376 | PG # 12505  |
+      | Vol. I No. 24 | April    13, 1850 | 377 - 392 | PG # 13925  |
+      | Vol. I No. 25 | April    20, 1850 | 393 - 408 | PG # 13747  |
+      | Vol. I No. 26 | April    27, 1850 | 409 - 423 | PG # 13822  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol. I No. 27 | May       4, 1850 | 425 - 447 | PG # 13712  |
+      | Vol. I No. 28 | May      11, 1850 | 449 - 463 | PG # 13684  |
+      | Vol. I No. 29 | May      18, 1850 | 465 - 479 | PG # 15197  |
+      | Vol. I No. 30 | May      25, 1850 | 481 - 495 | PG # 13713  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Notes and Queries Vol. II.                                  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol., No.      | Date, Year         | Pages   | PG # xxxxx  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. II No. 31 | June  1, 1850      |   1- 15 | PG # 12589  |
+      | Vol. II No. 32 | June  8, 1850      |  17- 32 | PG # 15996  |
+      | Vol. II No. 33 | June 15, 1850      |  33- 48 | PG # 26121  |
+      | Vol. II No. 34 | June 22, 1850      |  49- 64 | PG # 22127  |
+      | Vol. II No. 35 | June 29, 1850      |  65- 79 | PG # 22126  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. II No. 36 | July  6, 1850      |  81- 96 | PG # 13361  |
+      | Vol. II No. 37 | July 13, 1850      |  97-112 | PG # 13729  |
+      | Vol. II No. 38 | July 20, 1850      | 113-128 | PG # 13362  |
+      | Vol. II No. 39 | July 27, 1850      | 129-143 | PG # 13736  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. II No. 40 | August  3, 1850    | 145-159 | PG # 13389  |
+      | Vol. II No. 41 | August 10, 1850    | 161-176 | PG # 13393  |
+      | Vol. II No. 42 | August 17, 1850    | 177-191 | PG # 13411  |
+      | Vol. II No. 43 | August 24, 1850    | 193-207 | PG # 13406  |
+      | Vol. II No. 44 | August 31, 1850    | 209-223 | PG # 13426  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. II No. 45 | September  7, 1850 | 225-240 | PG # 13427  |
+      | Vol. II No. 46 | September 14, 1850 | 241-256 | PG # 13462  |
+      | Vol. II No. 47 | September 21, 1850 | 257-272 | PG # 13936  |
+      | Vol. II No. 48 | September 28, 1850 | 273-288 | PG # 13463  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. II No. 49 | October  5, 1850   | 289-304 | PG # 13480  |
+      | Vol. II No. 50 | October 12, 1850   | 305-320 | PG # 13551  |
+      | Vol. II No. 51 | October 19, 1850   | 321-351 | PG # 15232  |
+      | Vol. II No. 52 | October 26, 1850   | 353-367 | PG # 22624  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. II No. 53 | November  2, 1850  | 369-383 | PG # 13540  |
+      | Vol. II No. 54 | November  9, 1850  | 385-399 | PG # 22138  |
+      | Vol. II No. 55 | November 16, 1850  | 401-415 | PG # 15216  |
+      | Vol. II No. 56 | November 23, 1850  | 417-431 | PG # 15354  |
+      | Vol. II No. 57 | November 30, 1850  | 433-454 | PG # 15405  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. II No. 58 | December  7, 1850  | 457-470 | PG # 21503  |
+      | Vol. II No. 59 | December 14, 1850  | 473-486 | PG # 15427  |
+      | Vol. II No. 60 | December 21, 1850  | 489-502 | PG # 24803  |
+      | Vol. II No. 61 | December 28, 1850  | 505-524 | PG # 16404  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Notes and Queries Vol. III.                                 |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol., No.       | Date, Year        | Pages   | PG # xxxxx  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. III No. 62 | January  4, 1851  |   1- 15 | PG # 15638  |
+      | Vol. III No. 63 | January 11, 1851  |  17- 31 | PG # 15639  |
+      | Vol. III No. 64 | January 18, 1851  |  33- 47 | PG # 15640  |
+      | Vol. III No. 65 | January 25, 1851  |  49- 78 | PG # 15641  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. III No. 66 | February  1, 1851 |  81- 95 | PG # 22339  |
+      | Vol. III No. 67 | February  8, 1851 |  97-111 | PG # 22625  |
+      | Vol. III No. 68 | February 15, 1851 | 113-127 | PG # 22639  |
+      | Vol. III No. 69 | February 22, 1851 | 129-159 | PG # 23027  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. III No. 70 | March  1, 1851    | 161-174 | PG # 23204  |
+      | Vol. III No. 71 | March  8, 1851    | 177-200 | PG # 23205  |
+      | Vol. III No. 72 | March 15, 1851    | 201-215 | PG # 23212  |
+      | Vol. III No. 73 | March 22, 1851    | 217-231 | PG # 23225  |
+      | Vol. III No. 74 | March 29, 1851    | 233-255 | PG # 23282  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. III No. 75 | April  5, 1851    | 257-271 | PG # 23402  |
+      | Vol. III No. 76 | April 12, 1851    | 273-294 | PG # 26896  |
+      | Vol. III No. 77 | April 19, 1851    | 297-311 | PG # 26897  |
+      | Vol. III No. 78 | April 26, 1851    | 313-342 | PG # 26898  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. III No. 79 | May  3, 1851      | 345-359 | PG # 26899  |
+      | Vol. III No. 80 | May 10, 1851      | 361-382 | PG # 32495  |
+      | Vol. III No. 81 | May 17, 1851      | 385-399 | PG # 29318  |
+      | Vol. III No. 82 | May 24, 1851      | 401-415 | PG # 28311  |
+      | Vol. III No. 83 | May 31, 1851      | 417-440 | PG # 36835  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. III No. 84 | June  7, 1851     | 441-472 | PG # 37379  |
+      | Vol. III No. 85 | June 14, 1851     | 473-488 | PG # 37403  |
+      | Vol. III No. 86 | June 21, 1851     | 489-511 | PG # 37496  |
+      | Vol. III No. 87 | June 28, 1851     | 513-528 | PG # 37516  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Notes and Queries Vol. IV.                                  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol., No.       | Date, Year        | Pages   | PG # xxxxx  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. IV No. 88  | July  5, 1851     |   1- 15 | PG # 37548  |
+      | Vol. IV No. 89  | July 12, 1851     |  17- 31 | PG # 37568  |
+      | Vol. IV No. 90  | July 19, 1851     |  33- 47 | PG # 37593  |
+      | Vol. IV No. 91  | July 26, 1851     |  49- 79 | PG # 37778  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. IV No. 92  | August  2, 1851   |  81- 94 | PG # 38324  |
+      | Vol. IV No. 93  | August  9, 1851   |  97-112 | PG # 38337  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol I. Index. [Nov. 1849-May 1850]            | PG # 13536  |
+      | INDEX TO THE SECOND VOLUME. MAY-DEC., 1850    | PG # 13571  |
+      | INDEX TO THE THIRD VOLUME. JAN.-JUNE, 1851    | PG # 26770  |
+      +-----------------------------------------------+-------------+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 94,
+August 16, 1851, by Various
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NOTES AND QUERIES, AUGUST 16, 1851 ***
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+
+<pre>
+
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 94,
+August 16, 1851, by Various
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 94, August 16, 1851
+       A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists,
+              Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
+
+Author: Various
+
+Editor: George Bell
+
+Release Date: December 20, 2011 [EBook #38350]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NOTES AND QUERIES, AUGUST 16, 1851 ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Charlene Taylor, Jonathan Ingram and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This
+file was produced from images generously made available
+by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+
+<h1>
+<span id="idno">Vol. IV.&mdash;No. 94.</span>
+
+<span>NOTES <small>AND</small> QUERIES:</span>
+
+<span id="id1"> A MEDIUM OF INTER-COMMUNICATION</span>
+
+<span id="id2"> FOR</span>
+<span id="id3"> LITERARY MEN, ARTISTS, ANTIQUARIES, GENEALOGISTS, ETC.</span>
+</h1>
+
+<div class="center1">
+<p class="noindent"><b>"When found, make a note of."</b>&mdash;C<span class="smcap lowercase">APTAIN</span> C<span class="smcap lowercase">UTTLE.</span></p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="noindent center smaller">V<span class="smcap lowercase">OL</span>. IV.&mdash;No. 94.</p>
+<p class="noindent center smaller">S<span class="smcap lowercase">ATURDAY</span>, A<span class="smcap lowercase">UGUST</span> 16. 1851.</p>
+
+<p class="noindent center smaller"> Price Threepence. Stamped Edition, 4<i>d.</i></p>
+
+
+
+
+<h2><span>CONTENTS.</span></h2>
+
+
+<p class="larger"> N<span class="smcap lowercase">OTES</span>:&mdash; </p>
+
+<div class="toc">
+
+   <p class="indh i5">Traditions from remote Periods through few Hands
+<a title="Go to page 113" href="#notes113">113</a> </p>
+
+   <p class="indh i5">Minor notes:&mdash;Nelson's Coat&mdash;Strange Reason for
+      keeping a Public-house&mdash;Superstitions with regard to
+      Glastonbury Thorn&mdash;dash;The miraculous Walnut-tree
+      at Glastonbury&mdash;The Three Estates of the Realm
+<a title="Go to page 114" href="#navy114">114</a> </p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="larger">Q<span class="smcap lowercase">UERIES</span>:&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="toc">
+
+   <p class="indh i5">Bensleys of Norwich
+<a title="Go to page 115" href="#the115">115</a>  </p>
+
+   <p class="indh i5">Minor Queries:&mdash;Heraldic Figures at Tonbridge Castle&mdash;English
+      Translation of Nonnus&mdash;Of Prayer in
+      One Tongue&mdash;Inscription in Ely Cathedral&mdash;Cervantes:
+      what was the Date of his Death?&mdash;Meaning
+      of "Agla"&mdash;Murderers buried in Cross Roads&mdash;Wyle
+      Cop&mdash;The Devil's Knell&mdash;Queries on Poem of
+      Richard Rolle&mdash;Did Bishop Gibson write a Life of
+      Cromwell?&mdash;English Translation of Alcon
+<a title="Go to page 115" href="#the115">115</a>      </p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="larger">  R<span class="smcap lowercase">EPLIES</span>:&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="toc">
+
+   <p class="indh i5">John Bodley, by Dr. E. F. Rimbault and R. J. King
+<a title="Go to page 117" href="#rather117">117</a>    </p>
+
+   <p class="indh i5">Wither's "Hallelujah"
+<a title="Go to page 118" href="#near118">118</a> </p>
+
+   <p class="indh i5">First Panorama
+<a title="Go to page 118" href="#near118">118</a> </p>
+
+   <p class="indh i5">John a Kent
+<a title="Go to page 119" href="#readily119">119</a> </p>
+
+   <p class="indh i5"> The British Sidanen
+<a title="Go to page 120" href="#Evan120">120</a>  </p>
+
+   <p class="indh i5">Petty Cury
+<a title="Go to page 120" href="#Evan120">120</a> </p>
+
+   <p class="indh i5">The Word "Rack" in the Tempest.&mdash;The Nebular Theory
+<a title="Go to page 121" href="#Curia121">121</a> </p>
+
+   <p class="indh i5">Replies to Minor Queries:&mdash;Pseudo MSS.: The Devil,
+      Cromwell and his Amours&mdash;Anonymous Ravennas&mdash;Margaret
+      Maultasch&mdash;Pope's Translation or Imitations
+      of Horace&mdash;Brother Jonathan&mdash;Cromwell's
+      Grants of Land in Monaghan&mdash;Stanedge Pole&mdash;Baskerville
+      the Printer&mdash;Inscription on a Claymore&mdash;Burton
+      Family&mdash;Notation by Coalwhippers&mdash;Statue
+      of Charles II.&mdash;Serius, where situated?&mdash;Corpse
+      passing makes a Right of Way&mdash;The Petworth Register&mdash;Holland's
+      "Monumenta Sepulchralia Ecclesiæ S.
+      Pauli"&mdash;Mistake as to an Eclipse&mdash;"A Posie of other
+      Men's Flowers," &amp;c.
+<a title="Go to page 122" href="#rack122">122</a>  </p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="larger">M<span class="smcap lowercase">ISCELLANEOUS</span>:&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="toc">
+      <p>Notes on Books, Sales, Catalogues, &amp;c.
+<a title="Go to page 126" href="#Jure126">126</a>  </p>
+
+      <p>Books and Odd Volumes wanted
+<a title="Go to page 127" href="#Sale127">127</a> </p>
+
+      <p>Notices to Correspondents
+<a title="Go to page 127" href="#Sale127">127</a> </p>
+
+      <p>Advertisements
+<a title="Go to page 127" href="#Sale127">127</a>
+<span class="pagenum">[113]</span><a id="notes113"></a> </p>
+
+<p class="indh i5"> <a id="was_added1"></a><a title="Go to list of vol. numbers and pages"
+ href="#pageslist1"  class="fnanchor">List of Notes and Queries volumes and pages</a></p>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+<h2><span class="bla">Notes.</span></h2>
+
+
+<h3><span>TRADITIONS FROM REMOTE PERIODS THROUGH FEW HANDS.</span></h3>
+
+<p>On two or three occasions in the "N<span class="smcap lowercase">OTES AND</span> Q<span class="smcap lowercase">UERIES</span>" instances have been
+given of "Traditions from remote periods through few hands," of which it
+would not be difficult to adduce numerous additional examples; but my
+present purpose is to mention some within my personal experience, or
+derived from authentic communication.</p>
+
+<p>In 1781, and my eleventh year, a schoolfellow took me to see his
+great-grandmother, a Mrs. Arthur, in Limerick, then aged one hundred and
+eight years, whose recollection of that city's siege in 1691, when she
+was eighteen, was perfectly fresh and unimpaired, as, indeed, she was
+fond of showing by frequent and even unsolicited recurrence to its dread
+scenes, in which the women, history tells us, fearlessly participated.
+We are here then presented with an interval of one hundred and sixty
+years between a memorable event and my recollection of its narrative by
+a person actively engaged in it. The old lady's family had furnished a
+greater number of chief magistrates to Limerick than any other recorded
+in its annals.</p>
+
+<p>Again in 1784, on a visit to my grandfather in the county of Limerick,
+during a school vacation, I heard him, then in his eighty-sixth year,
+say, that in 1714, on the accession to the British throne of the present
+royal dynasty, he heard in Cork, where he was at school, a conversation
+between several gentlemen on this change of the reigning family, when
+one of them, a Mr. Martin, said that he was born the same day as Charles
+II., on the 29th of May, 1631, and was present at the execution of
+Charles I., the 29th of January, 1649. His family then resided in
+London, where he joined Cromwell's Ironsides, and thence accompanied
+them to Ireland. The transfer to him of some forfeited property
+naturally induced him to settle there. Thus, between me and the
+eye-witness of the regicidal catastrophe, only one person intervenes.</p>
+
+<p>In 1830 there died in London, at the eastern extremity, called the
+World's End, an Irishman, aged one hundred and eleven, named Gibson,
+whose father, a Scotchman, he told me, served under the Duke of Monmouth
+at the battle of Sedgemore in July, 1685, and afterwards, in July, 1690,
+under William, at the Boyne. Supposing, as we well may, the father to
+have been born about 1660, in 1830, before the son's decease, the two
+successive lives thus embrace one hundred and seventy years. I had
+rendered the son some services which made him very communicative to me.
+The father married and settled in Tipperary, where he became a Roman
+Catholic, and no adherent of O'Connell could be more ardent in his cause
+than the son. This veteran had served full seventy years in the royal
+navy.
+<a id="navy114"></a>  <span  class="pagenum">[114]</span></p>
+
+<p>In 1790 I recollect an old man of a hundred and twenty, who appeared
+before the French National Assembly, and gave clear answers to questions
+on events which he had witnessed one hundred and ten years before.</p>
+
+<p>Similar lengths of personal remembrance are related of old Parr, Lady
+Desmond, and others, whose ages exceeded one hundred and forty years.
+The daughter-in-law of the French king, Charles IX. (widow of his
+natural son, the Duke of Angoulême), survived that monarch by a hundred
+and thirty-nine years (1574-1713),&mdash;a rare, if not an unexampled fact.
+The famous Cardan, in his singular work, <i>De Vita Propriâ</i>, states that
+his grandfather's birth anteceded his own by a hundred and fifty years
+(1351-1501). Franklin relates that his grandfather was born in the
+sixteenth century, and reign of Elizabeth, as Sir Stephen Fox, the
+grandfather of our contemporary statesman, Charles, was born shortly
+after the death of James I., in 1627. A very near connexion of my own,
+though much younger, is the grandson of a gentleman whose birth
+retrocedes to Charles II., in 1672. Niebuhr grounds one of his
+objections to the truth of the early Roman history on the very great
+improbability of the long period of two hundred and forty-five years
+assigned to the collective reigns of the seven kings. It does, indeed,
+exceed the average of enthroned life; but the seven monarchs of Spain,
+from Ferdinand (the Catholic) to the French Bourbon, Philip V.,
+inclusively, embraced a period of two hundred and sixty-seven years in
+their successive rule (1469, when Ferdinand obtained the crown of
+Arragon, and 1746, the date of Philip's death). The eminent German
+historian offers, however, much stronger arguments in disbelief of the
+Roman annals; but he had many predecessors in his views, though himself,
+unquestionably, the most powerful writer on the subject.</p>
+
+ <p class="right">J. R. (An Octogenarian.)</p>
+
+<p>P.S.&mdash;In Vol. iv., p. 73., Madame du Châtelet's epitaph on Voltaire
+contains an error, where <i>canis</i> twice appears, but should be <i>carus</i>.
+The lady's object was certainly complimentary, not sarcastic. My crampt
+writing was of course the cause of the mistake, though, in the <i>opinion
+of many</i>, the substituted word would not appear inapplicable to
+Voltaire. A subjoined article of the same page, "Children at a Birth,"
+reminds me of something analogous in Mercier's <i>Tableau de Paris</i>, where
+reference is made to the <i>Mémoires de l'Académie des Sciences</i> for the
+fact. The wife of a baker, it is there stated, in the short space of
+seven years, produced one-and-twenty children, or three at each annual
+birth; and, to prove that the prolific faculty was exclusively his, he
+made a maid servant similarly the mother of three children at a birth.
+The major portion, it appears, of this numerous progeny long survived.
+Bayle, in his article of Tiraqueau, a French advocate of the sixteenth
+century, quotes an epigram, which would make him the father of
+forty-five children, and, it is added, by one wife. If so, several must
+at least have been twins:</p>
+
+     <div class="poem">
+ <p>"Fæcundus facundus aquæ Tiraquellus amator,</p>
+      <p>Terquindecim librorum et liberum parens;</p>
+      <p>Qui nisi restinxisset aquis abstemius ignes,</p>
+      <p>Implesset orbem prole animi atque corporis."</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>The accomplished authoress of <i>A Residence on the Shores of the Baltic</i>
+(1841, 2 volumes) was, it is well known, one of <i>four</i> congenital
+children in Norwich, where her father was an eminent physician.</p>
+
+  <p class="right"> J. R.</p>
+
+ <p class="left">Cork, August, 1851.</p>
+
+
+
+<h3><span class="bla">Minor Notes.</span></h3>
+
+<h4><span><i>Nelson's Coat</i></span> <span>(Vol. iii., p. 517.).</span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;The recognition of the coat
+Nelson wore at Trafalgar depends on its fulfilling a detail in the
+following fact. The present Captain Sir George Westphal was a midshipman
+on board the Victory, and was wounded on the back of the head: he was
+taken into the cockpit, and placed by the side of Nelson. When
+Westphal's wound was dressed, nothing else being immediately available,
+Nelson's coat was rolled up and used as a support to Westphal's head.
+Blood flowed from the wound, and, coagulating, stuck the bullion of one
+of the epaulettes to the bandage; it was deemed better to cut off some
+of the bullion curls to liberate the coat: so that the coat Nelson wore
+on that day will be found minus of bullion in one of the epaulettes.</p>
+
+  <p class="right">Æ<span class="smcap lowercase">GROTUS</span>.</p>
+
+
+<h4><span><i>Strange Reasons for keeping a Public-house.</i></span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;A clergyman in the
+south-west of England, calling lately on one of his parishioners, who
+kept a public-house, remarked to her how sorry he was, when passing
+along the road, to hear such noises proceeding from her house. "I
+wonder," said he, "that any woman can keep a public-house, especially
+one where there is so much drunkenness and depravity as in yours." "Oh,
+Sir," she replied, "that is the very reason why I like to keep such a
+house, because I see every day so much of the <i>worst part of human
+nature</i>."</p>
+
+     <p class="right">T. W.</p>
+
+
+<h4><span><i>Superstitions with regard to Glastonbury Thorn.</i></span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;It is handed down,
+that when Joseph of Arimathea, during his mission to England, arrived at
+Weary-all-hill, near Glastonbury, he struck his travelling staff into
+the earth, which immediately took root, and ever after put forth its
+leaves and blossoms on Christmas Day, being converted into a miraculous
+thorn.</p>
+
+<p>This tree, which had two trunks, was preserved until the time of Queen
+Elizabeth; when one of the trunks was destroyed by a Puritan, and
+the
+<a id="the115"></a>
+ <span  class="pagenum">[115]</span>
+ other met with the same fate during the Great Rebellion.</p>
+
+<p>Throughout the reign of Henry VIII., its blossoms were esteemed such
+great curiosities, and sovereign specifics, as to become an object of
+gain to the merchants of Bristol; who not only disposed of them to the
+inhabitants of their own city, but <i>exported</i> these blossoms to
+different parts of Europe. There were, in addition to these, relics for
+rain, for avoiding the evil eye, for rooting out charlock, and all weeds
+in corn, with similar specifics, which were considered, at this time,
+<i>the best of all property</i>!</p>
+
+ <p class="right"> T. W.</p>
+
+
+<h4><span><i>The miraculous Walnut-tree at Glastonbury.</i></span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;This far-famed tree was at
+the north of St. Joseph's chapel, in the abbey churchyard. It was
+supposed to have been brought from Palestine by some of the pilgrims,
+and was visited in former days, and regarded as sacred by <i>all ranks</i> of
+people; and, even so late as the time of King James, that monarch, as
+well as his ministers and nobility, paid large sums for sprigs of it,
+which were preserved as holy relics.</p>
+
+ <p class="right">T. W.</p>
+
+
+<h4><span><i>The Three Estates of the Realm.</i></span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;Some, even educated persons of this
+day, if asked which are the three estates of the realm, will reply, the
+Queen, Lords, and Commons. That the three estates do not include the
+Queen, and are therefore the Lords, the Clergy in Convocation, and the
+Commons, is obvious from the title of the "Form of Prayer with
+Thanksgiving to be used yearly upon the 5th day of November, for the
+happy Deliverance of <i>King James I.</i> and the Three Estates of England
+from the most Traitorous," &amp;c.; and also from the following passage of
+the Communion Collect for Gunpowder Treason:&mdash;</p>
+
+   <p class="blockquot">"Eternal God, and our most mighty Protector, we Thy unworthy
+   servants do humbly present ourselves before Thy Majesty,
+   acknowledging Thy power, wisdom, and goodness, in preserving <i>the
+   king</i>, <span class="smcap lowercase">AND</span> <i>the three estates</i> of the realm of England assembled
+   in Parliament, from the destruction this day intended against
+   them."</p>
+
+  <p class="right"> W. F<span class="smcap lowercase">RAER</span>.</p>
+
+
+
+
+
+<h2><span class="bla">Queries.</span></h2>
+
+<h3><span>BENSLEYS OF NORWICH.</span></h3>
+
+<p>As I am much interested in the above family, which I know to have
+existed at Norwich, or the vicinity, for a century or more, and have
+reason to think was one of some consequence, will you, through the
+medium of your useful columns, allow me to ask some of your intelligent
+correspondents who reside in that neighbourhood the following Queries?</p>
+
+<p>1. Is anything known of the family of the late Sir William Bensley
+farther back than his father, Thomas Bensley? Sir William was born in
+the county of Norfolk, and at an early age entered the navy; transferred
+himself to the Honourable East India Company's service, made a large
+fortune, was elected a Director of the Company 1771, created a baronet
+1801, and died without issue 1809.</p>
+
+<p>2. Was Mr. Richard Bensley, an actor of some celebrity, who made his
+"first appearance" in 1765 (he had previously been an officer in the
+Marines, and, as I am informed, held the appointment of barrack-master
+at Knightsbridge till his death in 1817), any connexion of the above, or
+at all connected with Norwich?</p>
+
+<p>3. Cowper, in one of his letters [to Joseph Hill, Esq., dated
+Huntingdon, July 3, 1765], says:</p>
+
+   <p class="blockquot">"The tragedies of Lloyd and Bensley are both very deep. If they
+   are of no use to the surviving part of society, it is their own
+   fault," &amp;c.</p>
+
+<p>Any information as to who this Bensley was, will be very acceptable; or
+anything concerning the tragedies mentioned.</p>
+
+<p>4. Any intelligence respecting one "Isaac Bensley" of Norwich, weaver;
+who was alive in 1723, as his son was in that year baptized at the
+Octagon Chapel in that city.</p>
+
+<p>If any of your contributors, in their archæological researches among
+tombstones and parish registers, should have met with the name of
+Bensley, by addressing a "note" to you thereon they will confer a great
+obligation on your constant reader and occasional contributor.</p>
+
+  <p class="right">  T<span class="smcap lowercase">EE</span> B<span class="smcap lowercase">EE</span>.</p>
+
+
+
+
+<h3><span class="bla">Minor Queries.</span></h3>
+
+<h4><span>68. <i>Heraldic Figures at Tonbridge Castle.</i></span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;In the court of the castle
+of this place, there stands a colossal figure of what I take to be an
+heraldic panther gorged with a ducal crown, supporting a shield of the
+royal arms of France and England quarterly, as borne before the
+accession of James I.</p>
+
+<p>The corresponding supporter is gone, but the base and one claw remain,
+showing it to have been a beast of prey, and with it is a broken shield,
+thereon, "party per pale three lions rampant;" the arms, and probably
+the supporter of the Herberts, earls of Pembroke. The two figures have
+evidently capped the piers of a gateway.</p>
+
+<p>Can any of your readers account for the presence of these figures here,
+where the Herberts are not recorded to have possessed any property?</p>
+
+ <p class="right">   E<span class="smcap lowercase">RMINES</span>.</p>
+
+   <p class="left"> Tonbridge, July 29. 1851.</p>
+
+
+
+<h4><span>69. <i>English Translation of Nonnus.</i></span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;I shall be obliged if any of your
+correspondents will inform me if any translation of the poet Nonnus,
+which contains, perhaps, most that is known about Bacchus, has ever been
+made into English; if so, by whom, and when?</p>
+
+ <p class="right">Æ<span class="smcap lowercase">GROTUS</span>.
+<a id="when116"></a>  <span  class="pagenum">[116]</span></p>
+
+
+
+<h4><span>70. <i>Of Prayer in one Tongue.</i></span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;Bishop Jewel, in his celebrated sermon
+preached at Paul's Cross, quotes the following argument as used by
+Gerson, sometime Chancellor of Paris:</p>
+
+ <p class="blockquot">  "There is but one only God; ergo, all nations throughout the
+   world must pray to Him in one tongue."</p>
+
+<p>The editor of the Parker Society's edition of Jewel cannot discover the
+argument in the works of Gerson; but if any of your readers can point
+out where it may be found, I shall be much obliged.</p>
+
+       <p class="right">N. E. R. (a Subscriber).</p>
+
+
+
+<h4><span>71. <i>Inscription in Ely Cathedral.</i></span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;M. D. (Great Yarmouth) is anxious
+to have the meaning of the following inscription explained. It is on a
+tombstone in Ely Cathedral.</p>
+
+<div class="box">
+
+<table summary="Inscription in Ely Cathedral">
+
+<tr><td class="tdhang"></td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td class="tdcenter" colspan="3">Human</td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td align="left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdhang"></td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td class="tdcenter" colspan="3">Redemption</td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td align="left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdhang"></td><td class="tdhang">590</td><td class="tdhang">[X]</td><td class="tdhang">590</td><td class="tdhang">[X]</td><td class="tdhang">590</td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td align="left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdhang"></td><td class="tdhang">Born</td><td class="tdhang">[&#8226;]</td><td class="tdhang">Sara</td><td class="tdhang">[&#8226;]</td><td class="tdhang">Watts</td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td align="left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdhang"></td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td class="tdcenter" colspan="3">Died</td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td align="left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdhang"></td><td class="tdhang">600</td><td class="tdhang">[X]</td><td class="tdhang">600</td><td class="tdhang">[X]</td><td class="tdhang">600</td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td align="left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdhang"></td><td class="tdhang">30</td><td class="tdhang">[X]</td><td class="tdhang">00</td><td class="tdhang">[X]</td><td class="tdhang">33</td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td align="left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdhang"></td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td class="tdcenter" colspan="3">Aged</td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td align="left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdhang"></td><td class="tdhang">Y 30</td><td class="tdhang">[X]</td><td class="tdhang">00</td><td class="tdhang">[X]</td><td class="tdhang">33</td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td align="left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdhang"></td><td class="tdhang">M 3</td><td class="tdhang">[X]</td><td class="tdhang">d 31</td><td class="tdhang">-</td><td class="tdhang">3</td><td align="left">&nbsp;</td><td align="left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdhang"></td><td class="tdhang">h 3</td><td class="tdhang">[X]</td><td class="tdhang">3</td><td class="tdhang">[X]</td><td class="tdhang">3</td><td align="left">[X]</td><td align="left">12</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdhang"></td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td class="tdcenter" colspan="3">Nations make fun of his Commands.</td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdhang"></td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td class="tdcenter" colspan="3">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;</td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdhang"></td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td class="tdcenter" colspan="3">S.  M.  E.</td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdhang"></td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td class="tdcenter" colspan="3">Judgements begun on Earth.</td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdhang"></td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td class="tdcenter" colspan="3"> In memory of</td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdhang"></td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td class="tdcenter" colspan="3">J<span class="smcap lowercase">AMES</span> F<span class="smcap lowercase">OUNTAIN</span>.</td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdhang"></td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td class="tdcenter" colspan="3">Died August 21, 1767.</td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdhang"></td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td class="tdcenter" colspan="3">Aged 60 years.</td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td><td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td></tr>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h4><span>72. <i>Cervantes&mdash;what was the Date of his Death?</i></span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;In the Life prefixed
+to a corrected edition of Jarvis's translation, published by Miller,
+1801, it is stated to be April 23, 1616; and it is added:</p>
+
+  <p class="blockquot"> "It is a singular coincidence of circumstances, that the same day
+   should deprive the world of two men of such transcendent
+   abilities as Cervantes and Shakspeare, the latter of whom died in
+   England on the very day that put an end to the life of the former
+   in Spain."</p>
+
+<p>Dr. Christopher Wordsworth, in his Life of his uncle, the poet, remarks
+on his decease on the anniversary of the death of Shakspeare, but makes
+no allusion to the double anniversary; and in the Life of Cervantes
+prefixed to Smollet's translation of <i>Don Quixote</i>, the day of
+Cervantes' death is somewhat differently stated.</p>
+
+
+     <p class="right">G<span class="smcap lowercase">EO</span>. E. F<span class="smcap lowercase">RERE</span>.</p>
+
+
+
+<h4><span>73. <i>"Agla," Meaning of.</i></span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;I have in my possession a silver ring, found
+some time since at a place called "Grungibane" in this neighbourhood.
+The hoop is flat both inside and out, about a quarter of an inch broad.
+On the outside, occupying about half the length, is the following
+inscription: "+ A<span class="smcap lowercase">GLA</span>."</p>
+
+<p>I should feel great obliged by some of your learned correspondents
+decyphering the above.</p>
+
+      <p class="right">J<span class="smcap lowercase">OHN</span> M<span class="smcap lowercase">ARTIN</span>.</p>
+
+    <p class="left">Downpatrick.</p>
+
+
+
+<h4><span>74. <i>Murderers buried in Cross Roads.</i></span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;Though the lines of Hood's,</p>
+
+<div class="poem">
+      <p>"So they buried him where the cross roads met</p>
+     <p> With a stake in his inside."</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>occur in one of his comic poems, I have often heard it gravely stated
+that it was formerly the custom to bury murderers with a stake driven
+through the body, where cross roads meet. Was this ever a <i>custom</i>, and
+when was "formerly?" Are there many such tragic spots in England and can
+I find them enumerated anywhere?</p>
+
+     <p class="right"> P. M. M.</p>
+
+
+
+<h4><span>75. <i>Wyle Cop.</i></span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;This is the name of a street, or rather bank in
+Shrewsbury, leading from the English Bridge to High Street. It has
+always struck me as being a curious name; and I should feel obliged to
+any of your readers who could inform me what is the origin of the place
+being so called, or if there is any meaning in the words beyond being
+the name of a place.</p>
+
+     <p class="right">S<span class="smcap lowercase">ALOPIAN</span>.</p>
+
+
+
+<h4><span>76. <i>The Devil's Knell.</i></span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;In the <i>Collectanea Topographica</i>, vol. i. p.
+167., is the following note:</p>
+
+  <p class="blockquot"> "At Dewsbury, Yorkshire, there is a bell called 'Black Tom of
+   Sothill:' the tradition is, that it is as expiatory gift for a
+   murder. One of the bells, perhaps this one, is tolled on
+   Christmas-eve as at a funeral, or in the manner of a
+   passing-bell: and any one asking whose bell it was, would be told
+   that it was the <i>devil's knell</i>. The moral of it is, that the
+   devil died when Christ was born. The custom was discontinued for
+   many years, but was revived by the vicar in 1828."</p>
+
+<p>Is the gift of a bell a common expiatory gift for crime? And does the
+custom of tolling the <i>devil's knell</i> on Christmas eve exist in any
+other place at the present time?</p>
+
+    <p class="right"> E<span class="smcap lowercase">DWARD</span> F. R<span class="smcap lowercase">IMBAULT</span>.</p>
+
+
+
+<h4><span>77. <i>Queries on Poems of Richard Rolle</i></span> <span>(Vol. iv., p. 49.).</span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;I should be
+glad to ask a question or two of your Cambridge correspondent, touching
+his very interesting contribution from the MS. remains of Richard Rolle
+of Hampole.</p>
+
+<p>What language is meant by the <i>deuenisch</i>?</p>
+
+<p>What is a <i>guystroun</i>?</p>
+
+<p>How does the word <i>chaunsemlees</i> come to mean shoes?</p>
+
+<p>An expression very strange to English verse occurs in the line,</p>
+
+<div class="poem">
+      <p>"Hir cher was ay <i>semand</i> sori."</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>I can think of nothing to throw light upon this intensive adverb, except
+the Danish <i>saamænd</i>, which is generally used in that language (or
+rather
+<a id="rather117"></a>  <span  class="pagenum">[117]</span>
+ <i>was</i> used, i.e. when Holberg wrote his comedies) as an
+affirmatory oath. Native authorities explain it to mean "<i>so</i> it is, by
+the holy <i>men</i>," or in other terms, "by the saints I swear."</p>
+
+<p>I have no doubt that the same kindness which led your correspondent to
+communicate those delightful extracts, will also make him willing to
+assist the understanding of them.</p>
+
+     <p class="right">J. E.</p>
+
+      <p class="left">Oxford.</p>
+
+
+
+<h4><span>78. <i>Did Bishop Gibson write a Life of Cromwell?</i></span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;Mr. Carlyle, in
+treating on the biographies of Oliver Cromwell, says that the <i>Short
+Critical Review of the Life of Oliver Cromwell</i>, by a gentleman of the
+Middle Temple, was written by a certain "Mr. Banks, a kind of a lawyer
+and playwright," and that the anonymous <i>Life of Oliver Cromwell, Lord
+Protector of the Commonwealth, impartially collected, &amp;c.</i>, London,
+1724, which Noble ascribes to Bishop Gibson, was by "one Kember, a
+dissenting minister of London."</p>
+
+<p>On the other hand, Mr. Russell, in his <i>Life of Oliver Cromwell</i>, 2
+vols. 12mo. 1829, says:</p>
+
+  <p class="blockquot"> "There is an anonymous work deserving of some notice, entitled <i>A
+   Short Critical Review of the Political Life of Oliver Cromwell</i>.
+   The title professes that it was written by a gentleman of the
+   Middle Temple, but there is reason to believe that it proceeded
+   from the pen of the learned Bishop Gibson."</p>
+
+<p>It would seem, therefore, by these statements, that two different lives
+of the Great Protector have been ascribed to Gibson. Query, Did Gibson
+ever write a life of Cromwell; and if so, which is it?</p>
+
+<p>It is well worth knowing which Gibson did write, if he wrote one at all,
+for he was connected with the Cromwell family, and, what is of more
+consequence, a learned, liberal man, not given to lying, so that his
+book probably contains more truth than any of the other Cromwell
+biographies of that time.</p>
+
+     <p class="right">D<span class="smcap lowercase">RYASDUST</span>.</p>
+
+
+
+<h4><span>79. <i>English Translation of Alcon.</i></span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;Is there any translation of <i>Alcon</i>
+by Baldisare Castiglione? The <i>Lycidas</i> of Milton is a splendid
+paraphrase of it. The parallel passages are to be found in (I think) No.
+47. of the <i>Classical Journal</i>, published formerly by Valpy. The
+prototypes of L'Allegro and Il Penseroso are at the beginning of
+Burton's <i>Anatomy of Melancholy</i>. Thus three of Milton's early poems
+cannot be termed wholly original.</p>
+
+     <p class="right"> Æ<span class="smcap lowercase">GROTUS</span>.</p>
+
+
+
+
+<h2><span class="bla">Replies.</span></h2>
+
+
+<h3><span>JOHN BODLEY.<br />
+(Vol. iv., p. 59.)</span></h3>
+
+<p>John Bodley is a name that ought not to be passed over without due
+reverence. He not only fostered the translation of the Genevan Bible,
+but was specially interested in its circulation throughout England.
+Neither Fox, Burnet, or Strype, Mr. Todd, or Mr. Whittaker give us any
+particular information respecting him. Lewis glances at him as <i>one</i>
+John Bodley; and Mr. Townley, in his valuable <i>Biblical Literature</i>,
+after some notice of Whittingham, Gilby, Sampson, &amp;c., closes by saying,
+"Of John Bodleigh no account has been obtained."</p>
+
+<p>This good and pious man was the father of the celebrated Sir Thomas
+Bodley. He was born at Exeter, and according to the statement of his son
+(<i>Autobiography</i>, 4to., Oxf. 1647),&mdash;</p>
+
+   <p class="blockquot">"In the time of Queen Mary, after being cruelly threatened and
+   narrowly observed by those that maliced his religion, for the
+   safety of himself and my mother (formerly Miss Joan Hone, an
+   heiress in the hundred of Ottery St. Mary), who was wholly
+   affected as my father, knew no way so secure as to fly into
+   Germany; where, after a while, he found means to call over my
+   mother, with all his children and family, when he settled for a
+   while at Wesel, in Cleveland, and from thence we removed to the
+   town of Frankfort. Howbeit, we made no long tarriance in either
+   of these towns, for that my father had resolved to fix his abode
+   in the city of Geneva, where, as far as I remember, the English
+   Church consisted of some hundred members."</p>
+
+<p>John Bodley returned to England in 1559, and on the 8th of January,
+1560-61, a patent was granted to him by Queen Elizabeth, "to imprint, or
+cause to be imprinted, the English Bible, with annotations." This
+privilege was to last for the space of seven years. In 1565 Bodley was
+preparing for a new impression; and by March the next year, a careful
+review and correction being finished, this zealous reformer wished to
+<i>renew</i> his patent beyond the seven years first granted. It does not
+appear, however, that his application to the authorities had the desired
+effect; for it will be remembered that Archbishop Parker's Bible was now
+in the field, and the Queen's Secretary, Sir William Cecil, was
+compelled to act with caution. A curious letter, addressed by the
+Archbishop of Canterbury and the Bishop of London to Sir William Cecil,
+concerning the extension of Bodley's privilege, is printed from the
+Lansdown MS. No. 8. (Art. 82.), in <i>Letters of Eminent Literary Men</i>,
+edited by Sir Henry Ellis for the Camden Society.</p>
+
+<p>For a full history of the Geneva Bible, I beg to refer S. S. S. to the
+second volume of Anderson's <i>Annals of the English Bible:</i> Lond. 2 vols.
+8vo. 1845.</p>
+
+     <p class="right"> E<span class="smcap lowercase">DWARD</span> F. R<span class="smcap lowercase">IMBAULT</span>.</p>
+
+<p>In the notice of Sir Thomas Bodley contained in Prince's <i>Worthies of
+Devon</i>, S. S. S. will find some particulars relating to his father, John
+Bodley. Prince's account of Sir Thomas is "from a MS. on probable
+grounds supposed to be his own handwriting, now in the custody of a
+neighbour gentleman," (Walter Bogan of Gatcombe, near
+<a id="near118"></a>  <span  class="pagenum">[118]</span>
+Totnes.)
+From this it appears that John Bodley was long resident at Geneva&mdash;</p>
+
+  <p class="blockquot"> "Where [says Sir Thomas], as far as I remember, the English
+   church consisted of some hundred persons. I was at that time of
+   twelve years of age, but through my father's cost and care
+   sufficiently instructed to become an auditor of Chevalerius in
+   Hebrew, of Beraldus in Greek, of Calvin and Beza in divinity, and
+   of some other professors in the university, which was then newly
+   erected: besides my domestical teachers in the house of
+   Philibertus Saracenus, a famous physician in that city, with whom
+   I was boarded, where Robertus Constantinus, that made the Greek
+   Lexicon, read Homer unto me."</p>
+
+<p>There is, however, no mention of John Bodley's having been one of the
+translators of the Bible.</p>
+
+      <p class="right"> R. J. K<span class="smcap lowercase">ING</span>.</p>
+
+
+
+<h3><span>WITHER'S "HALLELUJAH."<br />
+(Vol. iii., p. 330.)</span></h3>
+
+<p>A correspondent, S. S. S., inquires concerning one of the numberless,
+and now almost fameless, works of George Wither, a poet of the
+seventeenth century, famous in his generation, but unworthily disparaged
+in that which followed him; the names of Quarles and Wither being
+proverbially classed with those of Bavius and Mævius in the Augustan
+age. The <i>Hallelujah</i> of the latter has become precious from its rarity.
+A copy of this volume (of nearly 500 pages) was lent to me several years
+ago, by a collector of such treasures. On the blank at the back of the
+cover, there was written a memorandum that it had been bought at Heber's
+sale by Thorpe the bookseller for sixteen guineas; my friend, I had
+reason to believe, paid a much higher price for it, when it fell into
+his hands. The contents consist of several hundreds of <i>hymns</i> for all
+sorts and conditions of men, on all the ordinary, and on many of the
+extraordinary circumstances of human life. Of course they are very
+heterogeneous, yet no small number are beyond the average of such
+compositions in point of devotional and poetical excellence.</p>
+
+<p>The author himself, with the consciousness of Horace, in his</p>
+
+<div class="poem">
+      <p>"Exegi monumentum ære perennius,"</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>crowns his labours at the 487th page with the following "Io triumphe"
+lines:&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="poem">
+     <p> "Although my Muse flies yet far short of those,</p>
+     <p> Who perfect Hallelujahs can compose,</p>
+      <p>Here to affirm I am not now afraid,</p>
+      <p>What once in part a heathen prophet said,</p>
+     <p> With slighter warrant, when to end was brought</p>
+      <p>What he for meaner purposes had wrought;</p>
+     <p> <i>The work is finished</i>, which nor human power,</p>
+      <p>Nor flames, nor times, nor envy shall devour,</p>
+      <p>But with devotion to God's praise be sung</p>
+      <p>As long as Britain speaks her English tongue,</p>
+     <p> Or shall that Christian saving faith possess,</p>
+     <p> Which will preserve these Isles in happiness;</p>
+     <p> And, if conjecture fail not, some, that speak</p>
+     <p> In other languages, shall notice take</p>
+      <p>Of what my humble musings have composed,</p>
+     <p> And, by these helps, be often more disposed</p>
+     <p> To celebrate His praises in their songs,</p>
+      <p>To whom all honour and all praise belongs."</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>How has this fond anticipation been fulfilled? There are not known (says
+my authority) to be more than <i>three</i> or <i>four</i> copies in existence of
+this indestructible work; and the price in gold which a solitary
+specimen can command, is no evidence of anything but its market value.
+Had its poetic worth been proportionate, its currency might have been as
+common as that of Milton's masterpiece, and its trade price as low as
+Paternoster Row could afford a cheap edition of the <i>Pilgrim's
+Progress</i>.</p>
+
+       <p class="right">J. M. G.</p>
+       <p class="left">Hallamshire.</p>
+
+<p>P.S.&mdash;Lowndes says:</p>
+
+   <p class="blockquot">"Few books of a cotemporary date can more readily be procured
+   than Wither's first <i>Remembrancer</i> in 1628; few, it is believed,
+   can be more difficult of attainment than his second
+   <i>Remembrancer</i>, licensed in 1640, of which latter Dalrymple
+   observes, 'there are some things interspersed in it, nowhere,
+   perhaps, to be surpassed.'"&mdash;<i>Bibliographer's Manual</i>, p. 1971.</p>
+
+
+
+<h3><span>FIRST PANORAMA.<br />
+(Vol. iv., p. 54.)</span></h3>
+
+<p>I did not speak of my own recollection of Girtin's panorama; my memory
+cannot reach so far back. It was my father who does perfectly remember
+<i>Girtin's</i> semicircular panorama. I think the mistake must be with H. T.
+E. Some years back a large collection of Girtin's drawings and sketches
+were sold at Pimlico; my father went to see them, and was delighted to
+find among them some of the original sketches for this panorama, which
+he immediately recognised and bought. He afterwards showed them to
+Girtin's son, now living in practice as a surgeon at Islington (I
+believe), who identified them as his father's work, and with whom I went
+to see the painting, when not many years back it was found in a
+carpenter's loft. Girtin certainly was a painter principally in water
+colour, and one who, with the present J. M. W. Turner, contributed much
+to the advancement of that branch of art; but I do not see how that is a
+reason why he did not paint a panorama. I should think it not unlikely
+that two semicircular panoramas of the same subject were painted; and,
+therefore, with all deference, believe that the mistake is with H. T. E.
+Girtin's son, if applied to, could, and I am sure would, give any
+information he possessed readily.</p>
+
+      <p class="right">E. N. W.
+<a id="readily119"></a>  <span  class="pagenum">[119]</span></p>
+
+<p>We are not yet quite right about the first panorama, but perhaps the
+following will close the discussion.</p>
+
+<p>I have lately been sitting with Mr. Barker (ætat 78), and he tells me
+that, when quite a boy, he sketched for his father the view of Edinburgh
+from the observatory on the Calton Hill: in the foreground was Holyrood
+House; that <i>that</i> was a half circle, and was exhibited in Edinburgh.</p>
+
+<p>So much was thought of the discovery of its being <i>possible</i> to take a
+view beyond the old rule of sixty degrees, that they went to London, and
+then he took the view from the top of the Albion Mills, as was stated in
+Vol. iv., p. 54.</p>
+
+<p>That was three quarters of a circle, and was exhibited in Castle Street,
+Leicester Square. Afterwards the whole circle was attempted. The idea of
+painting a view more than sixty degrees, was suggested by his mother.
+His father did not work at them, he being a portrait painter; but <i>he</i>
+did, young as he was. Mr. Robert Barker and his wife were both Irish;
+but Henry Aston the son was born in Glasgow.</p>
+
+   <p class="right">H. T. E<span class="smcap lowercase">LLACOMBE</span>.</p>
+  <p class="left"> Clyst St. George.</p>
+
+
+
+<h3><span>JOHN A KENT.<br />
+(Vol. iv., p. 83.)</span></h3>
+
+<p>As I have not seen the <i>Athenæum</i>, I send the following notes, in
+uncertainty whether or not they may prove acceptable to M<span class="smcap lowercase">R</span>. C<span class="smcap lowercase">OLLIER</span>.</p>
+
+<p><i>Sion y Cent</i>, i.e. John a Kent, or John of Kentchurch, is very
+generally believed in Wales to have been Owen Glendowr; though some
+few&mdash;unable to account for the mysterious disappearance of the hero&mdash;are
+still firmly convinced that he sleeps, like Montezuma and various other
+mighty men, in some deep cavern, surrounded by his warriors, until the
+wrongs of his country shall call him forth once more to lead them on to
+battle.</p>
+
+<p>The following extracts are from notes appended [by the editors] to some
+poems of John a Kent which are published amongst the "Iolo MSS." by the
+"Welsh MSS. Society."</p>
+
+  <p class="blockquot"> "... John of Kent, as he is called, is said to have been a priest
+   at Kentchurch in Herefordshire, on the confines of Wales, about
+   the beginning of the fifteenth century. He still enjoys a high
+   degree of popularity, in the legendary stories of the
+   principality, as a powerful magician. There is in the possession
+   of Mr. Scudamore, of Kentchurch, an ancient painting of a monk,
+   supposed to be a portrait of John of Kent; and as the family of
+   Scudamore is descended from a daughter of Owen Glendowr, at whose
+   house that chieftain is believed to have passed in concealment a
+   portion of the latter part of his life, it has been supposed that
+   John of Kentchurch was no other than Owen Glendowr himself," &amp;c.
+   &amp;c.&mdash;Page 676., note to the poem on <i>The Names of God</i>.</p>
+
+  <p> "... The author was a priest of Kentchurch in Herefordshire, on
+   the confines of Monmouthshire and Breconshire, and is said to
+   have lived in the time of Wickliffe, and to have been of his
+   party. As the parish of Kentchurch is adjacent to that of
+   Oldcastle, the residence of Sir John Oldcastle, Lord Cobham, it
+   is by no means impossible that John of Kentchurch may also have
+   favoured the same opinions; and may in some measure sanction the
+   idea."</p>
+
+   <p>"... The poet then proceeds to speak of the indignation of the
+   well-robed bishops, the monks, friars and priests; and in the
+   course of the composition he makes some strong animadversions on
+   the luxurious living of the churchmen, stating that formerly the
+   friars were preachers, who possessed no wealth, and went about on
+   foot with nothing but a staff; but that they now possessed
+   horses, and frequented banquets," &amp;c. &amp;c.&mdash;Page 687., notes to <i>A
+   Poem to another's Book</i>, by John of Kentchurch; from the
+   collection of Thomas ap Jevan of Tre'r Bryn, made about 1670.</p>
+
+<p>The following words occur in this poem:&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="poem">
+      <p>  "... onid côf cwymp</p>
+      <p>Olcastr, ti a gair ailcwymp."</p>
+
+      <p>"&mdash;&mdash; rememberest thou not the fall</p>
+      <p>Of Oldcastle?&mdash;Thou shall have a repetition of the fall."</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>In addition to the two poems here mentioned, the collection contains one
+"<i>Composed by John of Kent on his death-bed</i>;" in which are some lines
+of considerable beauty: and also one on <i>The Age and Duration of
+Things</i>.</p>
+
+<p>The parish church of Kentchurch is dedicated to St. Mary. I hope to be
+able to send you some further information on the subject, but I well
+know that quotations from memory are <i>nearly</i> valueless. Meanwhile, the
+following note on the mysterious disappearance to which I have already
+alluded may be not uninteresting: I give it as translated by the editors
+of the Iolo MSS.</p>
+
+   <p class="blockquot">"In 1415, Owen disappeared, so that neither sight nor tidings of
+   him could be obtained in the country. It was rumoured that he
+   escaped in the guise of a reaper; bearing<a id="bearing1"></a><a title="Go to footnote 1." href="#fn1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a> ... according to the
+   testimony of the last who saw and knew him; after which little or
+   no information transpired respecting him, nor of the place or
+   manner of his concealment. The prevalent opinion was, that he
+   died in a wood in Glamorgan; but occult chroniclers assert that
+   he and his men still live, and are asleep on their arms, in a
+   cave called Govog y ddinas, in the Vale of Gwent, where they will
+   continue, until England becomes self-debased; but that then they
+   will sally forth, and reconquer their country, privileges, and
+   crown for the Welsh, who shall be dispossessed of them no more
+   until the day of judgment, when the world shall be consumed with
+   fire, and so reconstructed, that neither oppression nor
+   devastation shall take place any more: and blessed will be he who
+   shall see the time."&mdash;Page 454.
+<a id="Evan120"></a>  <span  class="pagenum">[120]</span>
+<i>Historical Notices extracted
+   from the Papers of the Rev. Evan
+ Evans, now in the
+   Possession of Paul Panton, Esq., of Anglesea.</i></p>
+
+<p class="footnote"><a id="fn1"></a><a title="Return to text." href="#bearing1" class="label">[1]</a>
+ The manuscript is defective here. "A sickle" was probably
+the word.</p>
+
+     <p class="right"> S<span class="smcap lowercase">ELEUCUS</span>.</p>
+
+
+
+<h3><span>THE BRITISH SIDANEN.<br />
+(Vol. iv., p. 83.)</span></h3>
+
+<p>M<span class="smcap lowercase">R</span>. J. P. C<span class="smcap lowercase">OLLIER</span> will find all the information that Cambrian
+antiquaries can give him respecting Sidanen in Powell's <i>Cambria</i>,
+Matthew Paris, Wynne's <i>Caradoc</i>, and Warrington's <i>History of Wales</i>,
+under the year 1241. The history is given at most length in Warrington;
+where the share which Sidanen had in an interesting episode in Cambrian
+history is fully developed. There were two Welsh princes named Llywelyn,
+who stood to each other in the following relation:</p>
+
+<div class="box">
+<table summary="Llywelyn family 1">
+
+<tr>
+<td class="left"></td>
+<td class="tdhang">L<span class="smcap lowercase">LYWELYN AB</span> J<span class="smcap lowercase">ORWERTH</span> (died in 1240). <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;|</td>
+<td class="left">&nbsp;</td>
+<td class="left">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class="left"></td>
+<td class="tdhang" colspan="3">_____________________________________________________</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class="left"></td>
+<td class="tdhang">&nbsp;&nbsp;|</td>
+<td class="tdhang">&nbsp;&nbsp;|</td>
+<td class="tdhang">&nbsp;&nbsp;|</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class="left"></td>
+<td class="tdhang">&nbsp;&nbsp;|</td>
+<td class="tdhang">&nbsp;&nbsp;|</td>
+<td class="tdhang">&nbsp;&nbsp;|</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class="left"></td>
+<td class="tdhang">&nbsp;&nbsp;G<span class="smcap lowercase">RIFFITH</span>,</td>
+<td class="tdhang">&nbsp;&nbsp;D<span class="smcap lowercase">AVID</span>.</td>
+<td class="tdhang">&nbsp;&nbsp;G<span class="smcap lowercase">LADYS</span>,</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class="left"></td>
+<td class="tdhang">married to <i>Senena</i>, daughter of a Cambrian lord named Caradoc ab Thomas.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;|<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;|</td>
+<td class="tdhang">&nbsp;</td>
+<td class="tdhang">a daughter.</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class="left"></td>
+<td class="tdhang" colspan="3">_____________________________________________________</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class="left"></td>
+<td class="tdhang">&nbsp;&nbsp;|</td>
+<td class="tdhang">&nbsp;&nbsp;|</td>
+<td class="tdhang">&nbsp;&nbsp;|</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class="left"></td>
+<td class="tdhang">&nbsp;&nbsp;|</td>
+<td class="tdhang">&nbsp;&nbsp;|</td>
+<td class="tdhang">&nbsp;&nbsp;|</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class="left"></td>
+<td class="tdhang">&nbsp;&nbsp; L<span class="smcap lowercase">LYWELYN AB</span> G<span class="smcap lowercase">RIFFITH</span>, last Prince of Wales.</td>
+<td class="tdhang">&nbsp;&nbsp;O<span class="smcap lowercase">WEN</span>.</td>
+<td class="tdhang">&nbsp;&nbsp;D<span class="smcap lowercase">AVID</span>.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+
+<p>The Prince of Wales mentioned by Munday is the first, Llywelyn ab
+Jorwerth, whose descent, as his father was not allowed to reign on
+account of personal deformity, we had better indicate:</p>
+
+<div class="box">
+<table summary="Llywelyn family 2">
+<tr>
+<td class="left"></td>
+<td class="tdhang" colspan="3">O<span class="smcap lowercase">WEN</span>, king of North Wales. <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;|</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class="left"></td>
+<td class="tdhang" colspan="3">(Eldest son) J<span class="smcap lowercase">ORWERTH</span>, the <i>Broken-nosed</i>. <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;|</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class="left"></td>
+<td class="tdhang" colspan="3"> L<span class="smcap lowercase">LYWELYN AB</span> J<span class="smcap lowercase">ORWERTH</span>.
+ <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;|</td>
+</tr>
+
+
+</table>
+</div>
+
+
+<p>Llywelyn, as has been shown, had two sons, Griffith and David, the first
+and eldest of whom, being a turbulent prince, was set aside by his
+father at a solemn assembly of Cambrian lords, in 1238, and David was
+elected to succeed his father. In 1240, David became king of North
+Wales, and one of his first acts was to apprehend his brother and his
+son Owen, and put them in prison. This was done with the connivance of a
+Bishop of Bangor: but that worthy, fearing that the scandal would spread
+abroad, intrigued with <i>Senena</i>, the <i>daughter-in-law</i>, and not the
+daughter of Prince Llywelyn, and wife of his son Griffith, for his
+release. Overtures were made to Henry III.; and certain lords having
+joined the confederacy, stipulations were entered into, and Henry
+marched against King David. David, who had married the king's daughter,
+now began to counterplot, in which he was quite successful; for Henry,
+who had come to release Griffith, by <i>special contract</i> with his
+brother, took him, with his wife Senena, and his son Owen, with him to
+London, and imprisoned them in the Tower, in attempting to escape from
+whence, two years afterwards, Griffith lost his life. Such is a brief
+outline of all that is known of Senena, who is undoubtedly the Sidanen
+of Munday, and whose name is variously written <i>Sina</i>, <i>Sanan</i>,
+<i>Sanant</i>, and in the Latin chronicle <i>Senena</i>. The negotiations here
+alluded to, with the names of all the parties engaged in them, will be
+found in the authorities herein named; all of which being in English,
+M<span class="smcap lowercase">R</span>. C<span class="smcap lowercase">OLLIER</span> can easily consult.</p>
+
+<p>John a Cumber is probably John y Kymro, or John the Cambrian; but I know
+nothing of him.</p>
+
+<p>Respecting John of Kent there is but little else known than may be found
+in Coxe's <i>Monmouthshire</i>, and Owen's <i>Cambrian Biography</i>, sub "Sion
+Cent." There is, however, a tradition in this neighbourhood that he was
+born at Eglwys Ilan, in the county of Glamorgan; and the road is shown
+by which he went to Kentchurch, in Herefordshire. It was at Eglwys Ilan
+that he is reported to have pounded the crows by closing the park gates.
+As this story has not appeared in English print, I will endeavour to
+furnish you again with a more circumstantial statement. Sion Kent, who
+lived about 1450, appears to have derived his name from Kent Chester, or
+Kent Church. He was a monk, holding Lollard opinions; and a bard of
+considerable talent and celebrity. As a matter of course, he was on good
+terms with his Satanic majesty; for he was a mighty reputation as a
+conjuror. M<span class="smcap lowercase">R</span>. C<span class="smcap lowercase">OLLIER</span> may find a portion of one of his poems, translated
+in the Iolo MSS., page 687. Should this, or any other authority herein
+named, not be accessible to M<span class="smcap lowercase">R</span>. C<span class="smcap lowercase">OLLIER</span>, it would afford me great
+pleasure to send him transcripts.</p>
+
+<p>There is a very gross anachronism in making Sion, <i>lege</i> Shôn Kent, to
+be the contemporary of Senena.</p>
+
+       <p class="right">T. S<span class="smcap lowercase">TEPHENS</span>.</p>
+    <p class="left">Merthyr Tydfil, Aug. 7. 1851.</p>
+
+
+
+<h3><span>PETTY CURY.<br />
+(Vol. iv., p. 24.)</span></h3>
+
+<p>I believe that Petty Cury signifies the Little Cookery. See a note in my
+<i>Annals of Cambridge</i>, vol. i. p. 273.</p>
+
+     <p class="right">C. H. C<span class="smcap lowercase">OOPER</span>.</p>
+     <p class="left">Cambridge, July 12. 1851.</p>
+
+<p>To those who are familiar with the <i>Form of Cury</i>, edited by Dr. Pegge,
+no explanation can be necessary for the name of this street, or rather
+lane. It seems, indeed, strange that any one who calls himself a
+Cambridge man should have failed to discover that it was the peculiar
+quarter of the <i>cooks</i> of the town; as we in London have our Poultry
+named from the <i>Poulters</i> (not <i>Poulterers</i>, as now corruptly
+designated) who there had their shops.</p>
+
+      <p class="right">F. S. Q.</p>
+
+<p>The Cambridge senate-house is called "Curia,"
+<a id="Curia121"></a>  <span  class="pagenum">[121]</span>
+ and therefore it
+may be supposed that "Petty Cury" means "<i>parva curia</i>," from some
+court-leet or court-baron formerly held there; the town-hall is at the
+end of it to this day. The only objection to the above is, that in the
+Caius map of Cambridge, <span class="smcap lowercase">A.D.</span> 1574, now in the British Museum, Petty
+Curie is a large street even then, whilst neither town-hall nor
+senate-house exist.</p>
+
+    <p class="right">J. E<span class="smcap lowercase">ASTWOOD</span>.</p>
+
+<p>Surely there can be little doubt that the name of this street at
+Cambridge is a corruption from the French "petite écurie." We knew
+little enough about such matters when I was an undergraduate there; but
+still, I think, we could have solved this mystery. Might I be permitted
+to suggest that as the court stables at Versailles were called "les
+petites écuries," to distinguish them from the king's, which were styled
+"les grandes écuries," although they exactly resembled them, and
+contained accommodation for five hundred horses; so the street in
+question may have contained some of the fellows' stables, which were
+called "les petites écuries," to distinguish them from the masters'.
+Should this supposition be correct, it would seem to imply that at one
+time the French language was not altogether <i>ignored</i> at Cambridge.</p>
+
+    <p class="right"> H. C.</p>
+  <p class="left">  Workington.</p>
+
+
+
+
+<h3><span>THE WORD "RACK" IN THE "TEMPEST."&mdash;THE NEBULAR THEORY.<br />
+(Vol. iii., p. 218.; Vol. iv., p. 37.)</span></h3>
+
+
+<p>M<span class="smcap lowercase">R</span>. H<span class="smcap lowercase">ICKSON</span> seems to court opinion as to the justness of his
+interpretation of <i>rack</i>. I therefore express my total and almost
+indignant dissent from it.</p>
+
+<p>Luckily, neither in the proposition itself, nor in the manner in which
+it is advocated, is there anything to disturb my previous conviction as
+to the true meaning of this word (which, in the well-known passage in
+the <i>Tempest</i>, is, beyond all doubt, "haze" or "vapour"), since few
+things would be more distasteful to me than to encounter any argument
+really capable of throwing doubt upon the reading of a passage I have
+long looked upon as one of the most marvellous instances of
+philosophical depth of thought to be met with, even in Shakspeare,&mdash;one
+of those astonishing speculations, in advance of his age, that now and
+then drop from him as from the lips of a child inspired,&mdash;wherein the
+grandeur of the sentiment is so out of all proportion to the simplicity
+and absence of pretension with which it is introduced, that the reader,
+not less surprised than delighted, is scarcely able to appreciate the
+full meaning until after long and careful consideration.</p>
+
+<p>It is only lately that the nebular theory of condensation has been
+advanced, for the purpose of speculating upon the probable formation of
+planetary bodies. Yet it is a subject that possesses a strange
+coincidence with this passage of Shakspeare's <i>Tempest</i>.</p>
+
+<p>Perhaps the best elucidation I can give of it will be to cite a certain
+passage in Dr. Nichols' <i>Architecture of the Heavens</i>, which happens to
+bear a rather remarkable, although I believe an accidental, resemblance
+to Shakspeare's words: <i>accidental</i>, because if Dr. Nichols had this
+passage of the <i>Tempest</i> present to his mind, when writing in a
+professedly popular and familiar style, he would scarcely have omitted
+allusion to it, especially as it would have afforded a peculiarly happy
+illustration of his subject.</p>
+
+<p>I shall now quote both passages, in order that they may be conveniently
+compared:</p>
+
+     <div class="poem">
+<p> "Our revels now are ended&mdash;these our actors</p>
+      <p>As I foretold you, were all spirits, and</p>
+      <p>Are melted into air&mdash;INTO THIN AIR:</p>
+     <p> And, like the baseless fabric of this vision,</p>
+      <p>The cloud-capp'd towers, the gorgeous palaces,</p>
+     <p> The solemn temples, the great globe itself,</p>
+      <p>Yea, all that it inherit&mdash;shall dissolve&mdash;</p>
+     <p> And, like this insubstantial pageant faded,</p>
+      <p>Leave not a rack behind."</p>
+</div>
+
+   <p class="blockquot">"&mdash;&mdash; in the laboratory of the chemist matter easily passes
+   through all conditions, the solid, liquid, and gaseous, as if <i>in
+   a sort of phantasmagoria</i>; and his highest discoveries even now
+   are pointing to the conclusion, that the bodies which make up the
+   solid portion of our earth may, simply by the dissolution of
+   existing combinations, <i>be ultimately resolved into a permanently
+   gaseous form</i>."&mdash;Nichols' <i>Architecture of the Heavens</i>, p. 147.</p>
+
+<p>Had we no other presumption to lead us to Shakspeare's true meaning but
+what is afforded by the expression, "into air&mdash;thin air," it ought, in
+my opinion, to be amply sufficient; for no rational person can entertain
+a doubt that Shakspeare intended the repetition, "thin air," to have
+reference to the simile that was to follow. The globe itself shall
+dissolve, and, like this vision, leave not a <i>rack</i> behind! In what was
+the resemblance to the vision to consist, if not in melting, like it,
+into <i>thin</i> air? into air unobscured by vapour, rarified from the
+slightest admixture of rack or cloud.</p>
+
+<p>Shakespeare knew that atmospheric rack is not insubstantial; that it is
+corporeal like the globe itself, of which it is a part; and that, so
+long as a particle of it remained, dissolution could not be complete.</p>
+
+<p>And shall we reject this exquisite philosophy&mdash;this profundity of
+thought&mdash;to substitute our own mean and common-place ideas?</p>
+
+     <p class="right">A. E. B.</p>
+ <p class="left"> Leeds, July 22.</p>
+
+<p>P.S.&mdash;Apart from the philosophical beauty of this wonderful passage,
+there are other aspects in which it may be studied with not less
+interest.</p>
+
+<p>How true is the poetical image of the <i>rack</i> as
+<a id="rack122"></a>  <span  class="pagenum">[122]</span>
+ the last object
+of dissipation! the expiring evidence of combustion! the lingering
+cloudiness of solution!</p>
+
+
+
+<h3><span class="bla">Replies to Minor Queries.</span></h3>
+
+<h4><span><i>Pseudo MSS.</i>&mdash;<i>The Devil, Cromwell and his Amours.</i></span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;It is too bad! In
+Vol. iii., p. 282., there is a good page and a half taken up with a
+verbatim extract from Echard, which has either been alluded to or quoted
+by every writer on Cromwell from Echard's time down to a few months ago,
+when it appeared in <i>Chambers's Papers for the People</i>, No. 11. Again,
+in Vol. iv., p. 19., there is another page and a half relating to
+Cromwell, which, I fearlessly assert, I have seen frequently in print,
+but cannot at present tell where; and more important avocations forbid
+me to search. As if that was not enough, in Vol. iv., p. 50. there is
+another half page respecting the preservation of these <i>precious MSS.</i>!
+Is it not too bad? Do, worthy Mr. Editor, make the <i>amende honorable</i> by
+publishing the true characters of the MSS. forwarded by S. H. H., which
+you have so inadvertently published as original.</p>
+
+   <p class="right"> W. P<span class="smcap lowercase">INKERTON</span>.</p>
+
+  <p class="blockquot"> [Our correspondent seems to doubt that the communications to
+   which he refers were really printed from contemporary MSS. The
+   Editor is able to vouch for that having been certainly the fact.
+   They are not printed from transcripts from Echard, but from real
+   MSS. of the time of Charles II., or thereabouts; while the fact
+   of these early transcripts having been printed surely does not
+   furnish any argument against the valuable suggestion of S. H. H.
+   as to the preservation of similar documents for the use of the
+   public, and in the manner pointed out in his communication.&mdash;E<span class="smcap lowercase">D</span>.]</p>
+
+
+
+<h4><span><i>Anonymous Ravennas</i></span> <span>(Vol. i., pp. 124. 220. 368.; Vol. iii., p. 462.).</span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;Your correspondents have neglected to observe that this author's
+Chorography of Britain was published by Gale, "ad calcem Antonini Iter
+Britanniarum," viz., <i>Britanniæ Chorographia cum Autographo Regis Galliæ
+Ms<span class="topnum">o</span>. et Codice Vaticano collata; Adjiciuntur conjecturæ plurimæ cum
+nominibus locorum Anglicis, quotquot iis assignari potuerint</i>: Londini,
+1709, 4to.</p>
+
+<p>A copy of the edition of <i>Anonymi Ravennatis Geographiæ Libri Quinque</i>
+(of the last of which the Chorography of Britain forms a part) noticed
+by J. I. (Vol. i., p. 220.) is now before me; as also a later edition,
+published by the editor's son, Abram Gronovius: Lugduni Batavorum, 1722,
+8vo.</p>
+
+<p>Horsley's <i>Britannia Romana</i>, book iii. chap. iv., contains "1. Some
+account of this author and his work; 2. The Latin text of this
+writer;<a id="writer2"></a><a title="Go to footnote 2." href="#fn2" class="fnanchor">[2]</a> 3. Remarks upon many of the places mentioned by him, and more
+particularly of such as seem to be the same with the stations per lineam
+valli in the Notitia." His remarks are diametrically opposite to the
+conjectures of Camden and Gale.</p>
+
+<p class="footnote"><a id="fn2"></a><a title="Return to text." href="#writer2" class="label">[2]</a> The Chorography from Gale's edition.</p>
+
+     <p class="right">T. J.</p>
+
+
+
+<h4><span><i>Margaret Maultasch</i></span> <span>(Vol. iv., p. 56.).</span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;Your correspondent who
+inquires where he can meet with the particulars of the life of Margaret,
+surnamed <i>Maultasch</i>, Countess of Tyrol, will find them in the
+Supplement of the <i>Biographie Universelle</i>, vol. lxxiii. p. 136.</p>
+
+<p>The great heiress in question, though a monster of ugliness, was twice
+married: first to John Henry, son of Wenceslaus, King of Bohemia (1331),
+from whom she procured a divorce on the plea of his incapacity; and,
+secondly (1341), to Louis of Bavaria, eldest son of the Emperor Louis
+IV., by whom she had a son, Mainard, who died without issue during his
+mother's lifetime.</p>
+
+<p>I know not upon what authority rest the imputed irregularities of her
+life, but her biographer, in the article above mentioned, casts no such
+slur upon her character. Nor can I discover that the armorial bearings
+of the town of Halle, in Tyrol, have any such significant meaning as has
+been hinted at. They are to be found in Matthew Merian's <i>Topographia
+Provinciarum Austriacarum</i>, printed at Frankfort on the Maine in 1649,
+engraved on the view of Halle, at p. 139., and appear to be <i>a cask or
+barrel, supported by two lions</i>. There is <i>no</i> statue of Margaret
+Maultasch among those which surround the mausoleum of Emperor
+<i>Maximilian</i> (not <i>Matthias</i>) in the Franciscan church at Inspruck; but
+her ludicrously hideous features may be found amongst the historical
+portraits engraved in the magnificent work descriptive of the Museum of
+Versailles, published a few years ago at Paris, under the auspices of
+King Louis Philippe.</p>
+
+  <p class="right"> W. S.</p>
+      <p class="left">Denton, July 28.</p>
+
+
+
+<h4><span><i>Pope's Translations or Imitations of Horace</i></span>
+<span>(Vol. i., p. 230.; Vol. iv., p. 58.).</span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;Is your correspondent C. correct in attributing <i>A true
+Character of Mr. Pope and his Writings, in a Letter to a Friend</i>,
+printed for Popping, 1716, to Oldmixon? In the Testimonies of Authors,
+prefixed to the <i>Dunciad</i>, and the Appendix, and throughout the Notes,
+Dennis is uniformly quoted and attacked as the author. Oldmixon's feud
+with Pope was hardly, I think, so early.</p>
+
+<p>Assuming your correspondent's quotation from the pamphlet to be correct,
+the terms made use of will surely refer to Pope's <i>Imitation of Horace</i>
+(S. ii. L. i.), a fragment of which was published by Curll about this
+time (1716). It was afterwards republished in folio about 1734, printed
+for J. Boreman, under the title of <i>Sober Advice from Horace to the
+young Gentlemen about Town</i>, but in an enlarged state, and with some of
+the initials altered, and several new adaptations. Mrs. Oldfield and
+Lady Mary are not introduced in the first edition. I have both, but at
+present can only refer to the second one in folio. From this the
+<i>Imitation</i> was transferred to the Supplement to
+<a id="to123"></a>  <span  class="pagenum">[123]</span>
+ Pope's Works,
+published by Cooper: London, 1757, 12mo., and from thence to the
+Supplementary Volumes to the later editions. The publication of it
+formed an article of impeachment against Dr. Jos. Warton, by the author
+of the <i>Pursuits of Literature</i>, as all who have read that satire will
+well remember.</p>
+
+   <p class="right"> J<span class="smcap lowercase">AS</span>. C<span class="smcap lowercase">ROSSLEY</span>.</p>
+
+
+
+<h4><span><i>Brother Jonathan</i></span> <span>(Vol. iii., p. 495.).</span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;The origin of this term, as
+applied to the United States, is given in a recent number of the
+<i>Norwich Courier</i>. The editor says it was communicated by a gentleman
+now upwards of eighty years of age, who was an active participator in
+the scenes of the revolution. The story is as follows:</p>
+
+   <p class="blockquot">"When General Washington, after being appointed commander of the
+   army of the revolutionary war, came to Massachusetts to organize
+   it, and make preparations for the defence of the country, he
+   found a great want of ammunition and other means necessary to
+   meet the powerful foe he had to contend with, and great
+   difficulty to obtain them. If attacked in such condition, the
+   cause at once might be hopeless. On one occasion at that anxious
+   period a consultation of the officers and others was had, when it
+   seemed no way could be devised to make such preparations as were
+   necessary. His Excellency Jonathan Trumbull the elder was then
+   governor of the State of Connecticut, on whose judgment and aid
+   the general placed the greatest reliance, and remarked, 'We must
+   consult Brother Jonathan on the subject.' The general did so, and
+   the governor was successful in supplying many of the wants of the
+   army. When difficulties afterwards arose, and the army was spread
+   over the country, it became a by-word, 'We <i>must consult</i> Brother
+   Jonathan.' The term Yankee is still applied to a portion, but
+   'Brother Jonathan' has now become a designation of the whole
+   country, as John Bull has for England."&mdash;<i>Dictionary of
+   Americanisms</i>, by John Russell Bartlett, 1849.</p>
+
+    <p class="right">H. J.</p>
+
+
+
+<h4><span><i>Cromwell's Grants of Land in Monaghan</i></span>
+ <span>(Vol. iv., p. 87.).</span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;E. A. asks
+whether there are any grants of land in the county of Monaghan recorded
+as made by Cromwell, and where such records are preserved? I fear I can
+give but a negative answer to the question: but among the stores of the
+State Paper Office are many books of orders, letters, &amp;c. during the
+Commonwealth. Among them are two bundles dated in 1653, which relate to
+the lands granted by lot, to the adventurers who had advanced money for
+the army, in the different provinces of Ireland. Monaghan is not
+mentioned.</p>
+
+   <p class="right"> S<span class="smcap lowercase">PEC</span>.</p>
+
+
+
+<h4><span><i>Stanedge Pole</i></span> <span>(Vol. iii., p. 391.).</span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;In answer to your correspondent
+A. N., I beg to state that Stanedge Pole is between six and seven miles
+from Sheffield, on the boundary line between Yorkshire and Derbyshire,
+on a long causeway which was in former times the road from Yorkshire to
+Manchester. Its only antiquity consists in having been for centuries one
+of the meers marking the boundaries of Hallamshire. In Harrison's
+<i>Survey of the Manor of Sheffield</i>, 1637, appears an account of the
+boundaries as viewed and seen the 6th of August, 1574, from which the
+following is an extract:&mdash;</p>
+
+   <p class="blockquot">"Item. From the said Hurkling Edge so forward after the Rock to
+   Stannedge, which is a meer between the said Lordshipps (of
+   Hallamshire and Hathersedge).</p>
+
+   <p class="blockquot">"Item. From Stannedge after the same rock to a place called the
+   Broad Rake, which is also a meer between the said Lordshipps of
+   Hallamshire and Hathersedge."</p>
+
+<p>The situation is a very fine one, commanding a very beautiful and
+extensive view of the surrounding country.<a id="country3"></a><a title="Go to footnote 3." href="#fn3" class="fnanchor">[3]</a> </p>
+
+<p class="footnote"><a id="fn3"></a><a title="Return to text." href="#country3" class="label">[3]</a> Its
+ elevation is, according to the Ordnance Survey, 1463
+feet.</p>
+
+     <p class="right"> H. J.</p>
+ <p class="left">Stanedge.</p>
+
+
+
+<h4><span><i>Baskerville the Printer</i></span> <span>(Vol. iv., p. 40.).</span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;Baskerville was interred
+in the grounds attached to the house in which he lived, near Easy Row,
+Birmingham. The land becoming valuable for building purposes, he was,
+after lying there about half a century, disinterred and removed to the
+workshop of a lead merchant, named Marston, in Monmouth Street,
+Birmingham. While there I saw his remains. They were in a wooden coffin,
+which was enclosed in one of lead. How long they had been above ground I
+do not know, but certainly not long. This, as far as I can recollect, is
+about twenty-five years since. The person who showed me the body, and
+who was either one of the Marstons or a manager of the business, told me
+he had seen the coffins opened, and that the features were then perfect.
+When exhibited to me the nose and lips were gone, as were also two front
+teeth, which had been torn from the mouth surreptitiously and taken
+away. I understood that it was known who had them, and that they would
+be restored. The shroud was discoloured, I presume from natural causes,
+being of a dirty yellow colour, as though it had been drawn through a
+clay pit. The texture and strength of the cloth remained unaffected.
+Baskerville entertained peculiar opinions on religious subjects. There
+was a rumour of some efforts having been made to deposit his remains in
+one of the church burial grounds, but they were not successful. A year
+or two ago, while in Birmingham, a snuff-box was shown me, on the lid of
+which a portrait of Baskerville was painted, which fully agreed with a
+description of his person given me many years previously by one who had
+known him. This portrait had not, from its appearance, been painted very
+long. From its being there I infer that there is in existence at least
+one original portrait of this eminent printer.</p>
+
+ <p class="right"> <span class="smcap lowercase">T</span>. J<span class="smcap lowercase">OHNS</span>.
+<a id="printer124"></a>  <span  class="pagenum">[124]</span></p>
+
+
+
+<h4><span><i>Inscription on a Claymore</i></span> <span>(Vol. iv., p. 59.).</span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;Is your correspondent
+"T. M. W., Liverpool," who inquires the translation of an "inscription
+on a claymore," certain that his quotation is correct? To me it appears
+that it should run thus:</p>
+
+<div class="poem">
+      <p>[X] GOTT BEWAR DE</p>
+      <p>[X] <i>G</i>ERECHTE SCHOTTEN.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>or, "God preserve the righteous (or just) Scots;" referring, no doubt,
+to the undertaking in which they were then engaged.</p>
+
+<p>I believe that formerly, and probably at the present time, many of the
+finest sword blades were made abroad, and sent to England to be mounted,
+or even entirely finished on the Continent. I have in my possession a
+heavy trooper's sword, bearing the name of a celebrated German maker,
+although the ornaments and devices are unquestionably English. Another
+way of accounting for the inscription is, that it belonged to some of
+those foreign adventurers who are known to have joined Charles Edward.</p>
+
+  <p class="right">W. S<span class="smcap lowercase">HIRLEY</span>.</p>
+
+
+
+<h4><span><i>Burton Family</i></span> <span>(Vol. iv., p. 22.).</span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;In Hunter's <i>History of
+Hallamshire</i>, p. 236., is a pedigree of Burton of Royds Mill, near
+Sheffield, in which are the following remarks:&mdash;</p>
+
+   <p class="blockquot">"Richard Burton of Tutbury, Staffordshire, died May 9th, 8 Henry
+   V. Married Maud, sister of Robert Gibson of Tutbury; and had a
+   son, Sir William Burton of Falde and Tutbury, Knight; slain at
+   Towtonfield, 1461, from whom descended the Burtons of Lindley."</p>
+
+   <p class="blockquot">"Thomas Burton of Fanshawgate, who died in 1643, left three sons;
+   Michael, Thomas, and Francis. Michael was of Mosborough, and had
+   a numerous issue; the names of his children appear on his
+   monumental brass in the chancel of the church at Eckington.
+   Thomas, the second son, was of London and Putney, married, and
+   had issue. Francis, the youngest, was lord of the Manor of
+   Dronfield, and served the office of High Sheriff of Derby in
+   1669. Was buried at Dronfield in 1687."</p>
+
+<p>I find no account of any Roger Burton; but if your correspondent E. H.
+A. is not in possession of the above pedigree, and should wish for a
+copy, I shall be glad to send him it.</p>
+
+  <p class="right">  J<span class="smcap lowercase">OHN</span> A<span class="smcap lowercase">LGOR</span>.</p>
+
+    <p class="left">Eldon Street, Sheffield.</p>
+
+
+
+<h4><span><i>Notation by Coalwhippers</i></span> <span>(Vol. iv., p. 21.).</span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;The notation used by
+coalwhippers, &amp;c., mentioned by I. J. C., is, after all, I expect, but a
+part of a system which was probably the origin of the Roman notation.
+The first four strokes or units were cut diagonally by the fifth, and
+taking the first and last of these strokes we readily obtain V, or the
+Roman five; but as the natural systems of arithmetic are decimal, from
+the number of fingers, it is most probable that the <i>tens</i> were thus
+marked off, or by a stroke drawn across the last unit thus X, whence we
+obtain the Roman ten: these tens were repeated up to a hundred, or the
+second class of tens, which were probably connected by two parallel
+lines top and bottom [C];, which would be the sign of the second
+class of tens, or hundreds; this became afterwards rounded into C: the
+third class of tens, or thousands, was represented by four strokes M,
+and these symbols served by abbreviation for some intermediate numbers;
+thus X divided became V, or 5, the half of 10; then L, half of [C],
+ represented 50, half of 100; and M becoming rounded thus (M); was frequently expressed in this manner CI&#390;; and this became
+abbreviated into D, 500, half of CI&#390; or 1000: and thus, by variously
+combining these six symbols (though all derived from the one straight
+stroke), numbers to a very high amount could be expressed.</p>
+
+<p class="center">
+<img src="images/image01.jpg" width="100" height="26" alt="Roman numerals
+angled C and rounded M" /></p>
+
+    <p class="right"> T<span class="smcap lowercase">HOS</span>. L<span class="smcap lowercase">AWRENCE</span>.</p>
+
+  <p class="left">Ashby de la Zouch.</p>
+
+
+<h4><span><i>Statue of Charles II.</i></span> <span>(Vol. iv., p. 40.).</span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;The following passage is
+from Hughson's <i>History of London</i>, vol. ii. p. 521.:</p>
+
+   <p class="blockquot">"Among the adherents and sufferers in the cause of Charles II.
+   was Sir Robert Viner, alderman of London. After the Restoration
+   the worthy alderman, willing to show his loyalty and prudence,
+   raised in this place [<i>i. e.</i> the Stock's Market] the statue
+   above mentioned. The figure had been carved originally for John
+   Sobieski, king of Poland, but by some accident was left upon the
+   workman's hands. Finding the work ready carved to his hands, Sir
+   Robert thought that, with some alteration, what was intended for
+   a king of Poland might suit the monarch of Great Britain; he
+   therefore converted the Polander into an Englishman, and the Turk
+   underneath his horse into Oliver Cromwell; the turban on the last
+   figure being an undeniable proof of the truth attached to the
+   story. The compliment was so ridiculous and absurd, that no one
+   who beheld it could avoid reflecting on the taste of those who
+   had set it up; but as its history developed the farce improved,
+   and what was before esteemed contemptible, proved in the end
+   entertaining. The poor mutilated figure stood neglected some
+   years since among the rubbish in the purlieus of Guildhall; and
+   in 1779, it was bestowed by the common council on Robert Viner,
+   Esq., who removed it to grace his country seat."</p>
+
+<p>The earliest engraving of "the King at the Stock's Market" may be seen
+in Thomas Delaune's <i>Present State of London</i>, 12mo. 1681.</p>
+
+     <p class="right">E<span class="smcap lowercase">DWARD</span> F. R<span class="smcap lowercase">IMBAULT</span>.</p>
+
+
+<h4><span><i>Serius, where situated?</i></span> <span>(Vol. iii., p. 494.).</span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;The Serius, now Serio,
+rises in the chain of mountains in the south of the Valteline, between
+the lakes Como and Ixo: it flows through a valley called the Val Seria,
+passes near Bergamo and Cremona, and falls into the Adda a little before
+that river joins the Po.</p>
+
+       <p class="right">J. M. (4)</p>
+
+
+<h4><span><i>Corpse passing makes a Right of Way</i></span>
+ <span>(Vol. iii., pp. 477. 507. 519.).</span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;Some time ago, I buried in our churchyard a person from an
+adjoining parish; but, instead of taking a pathway which led directly
+from the house of the deceased to the church, they kept to the
+high-road,&mdash;so going
+<a id="going125"></a>  <span  class="pagenum">[125]</span>
+four miles instead of one. When I asked
+the reason, I was told that the pathway was not a <i>lich-road</i>, and
+therefore it was not lawful to bring a corpse along it.</p>
+
+ <p class="right"> J. M. (4)</p>
+
+
+<h4><span><i>The Petworth Register</i></span>
+ <span>(Vol. iii., p. 510.; Vol. iv., p. 27.).</span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;Your
+correspondents L<span class="smcap lowercase">LEWELLYN</span> and J. S. B. do not appear to be acquainted
+with Heylyn's quotations from the book thus designated. In one place (p.
+63., folio; vol. i. p. 132., 8vo.) he refers to it for a statement&mdash;</p>
+
+  <p class="blockquot"> "That many at this time [<span class="smcap lowercase">A.D.</span> 1548] affirmed the most blessed
+   Sacrament of the altar to be of little regard," &amp;c.</p>
+
+<p>And in another place (p. 65., folio; vol. i. p. 136., 8vo.), he gives an
+extract relating to Day, Bishop of Chichester:&mdash;</p>
+
+  <p class="blockquot"> "Sed Ricardus Cicestrensis, (ut ipse mihi dixit) non
+   subscripsit."</p>
+
+<p>Hence the <i>Register</i> would seem to have been a sort of chronicle, kept
+by the rector of Petworth; and it does not appear whether it was or was
+not in the same volume with the register of births, marriages, and
+deaths. In the latter case, it may possibly be still in the Petworth
+parish chest; for the returns to which your correspondents refer, would
+probably not have mentioned any other registers than those of which the
+law takes cognizance. On the other hand, if the chronicle was attached
+to the register of births, &amp;c., it may have shared the too common fate
+of early registers; for, when an order of 1597 directed the clergy to
+transcribe on parchment the entries made in the proper registers since
+the beginning of Elizabeth's reign, they seem to have generally
+interpreted it as a permission to make away with the older registers,
+although there <i>are</i> cases in which the proper books are still
+preserved. (I am myself acquainted with two in this neighbourhood; and
+J. S. B., if I am right in identifying him with the author of the very
+curious and valuable <i>History of Parish Registers</i>, can no doubt mention
+many others.) But how did Heylyn, who collected most of his materials
+about 1638, get hold of the book?</p>
+
+  <p class="right"> J. C. R<span class="smcap lowercase">OBERTSON</span>.</p>
+  <p class="left"> Bekesbourne.</p>
+
+<p><i>Holland's "Monumenta Sepulchralia Ecclesiæ S. Pauli"</i> (Vol. ii., p.
+265.; Vol. iii., p. 427.; Vol. iv., p. 62.).&mdash;Sir Egerton Brydges, in
+his <i>Censura Literaria</i>, vol. i. p. 305., attributes this work to
+<i>Henry</i> Holland. In his notice of <i>Heroologia Anglica</i>, he says:</p>
+
+  <p class="blockquot"> "The author was Henry Holland, son of Philemon Holland, a
+   physician and schoolmaster at Coventry, and the well-known
+   translator of Camden, &amp;c. Henry was born at Coventry, and
+   travelled with John, Lord Harrington, into the Palatinate in
+   1613, and collected and wrote (besides the <i>Heroologia</i>)
+   <i>Monumenta Sepulchralia Ecclesiæ S. Pauli, Lond.</i>, 4to.; and
+   engraved and published <i>A Book of Kings, being a true and lively
+   effigies of all our English Kings from the Conquest till this
+   present</i>, &amp;c., 1618. He was not educated either in Oxford or
+   Cambridge; having been a member of the society of Stationers in
+   London. I think it is most probable that he was brother to
+   Abraham Holland, who subscribes his name as 'Abr. Holland alumnus
+   S. S. Trin. Coll. Cantabr.' to some copies of Latin verses on the
+   death of John, second Lord Harrington, of Exton, in the
+   <i>Heroologia</i>; which Abraham was the author of a poem called
+   <i>Naumachia, or Holland's Sea-Fight</i>, Lond. 1622, and died Feb.
+   18, 1625, when his <i>Posthuma</i> were edited by 'his brother H.
+   Holland.' At this time, however, there were other writers of the
+   name of Hen. Holland.&mdash;(See Wood's <i>Athenæ</i>, i. 499.)"</p>
+
+    <p class="right">J. Y.</p>
+   <p class="left"> Hoxton.</p>
+
+
+<h4><span><i>Mistake as to an Eclipse</i></span> <span>(Vol. iv., p. 58.).</span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;From your
+correspondent's mention of it, I should have supposed Casaubon meant
+that the astronomers had been mistaken in the <i>calculation</i> of an
+eclipse. But the matter is of another kind. In the <i>lunar</i> eclipse of
+April 3, 1605, two <i>observers</i>, Wendelinus and Lansberg, in different
+longitudes, made the eclipse end at times far more different than their
+difference of longitudes would explain. The ending of a lunar eclipse,
+observed with the unassisted eye, is a very indefinite phenomenon.</p>
+
+<p>The allusion to this, made by Meric Casaubon, is only what the French
+call a <i>plat de son métier</i>. He was an upholder of the ancients in
+philosophy, and his bias would be to depreciate modern successes, and
+magnify modern failures. When he talks of the astronomer being "deceived
+in the hour," he probably uses the word <i>hour</i> for <i>time</i>, as done in
+French and old English.</p>
+
+     <p class="right">M.</p>
+
+
+
+<h4><span>"<i>A Posie of other Men's Flowers</i>"</span> <span>(Vol. iv., p. 58.).</span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;D. Q. is
+referred to Montaigne, who is the author of the passage; but not having
+access to his works, I am not able to give a paginal reference.</p>
+
+    <p class="right">H. T. E.</p>
+     <p class="left">Clyst St. George.</p>
+
+
+
+<h4><span><i>Davies' History of Magnetical Discovery</i></span> <span>(Vol. iv., p. 58.).</span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;The
+<i>History, &amp;c.</i>, by T. S. Davies, is in the <i>British Annual</i> for 1837,
+published by Baillière.</p>
+
+    <p class="right">  M.</p>
+
+
+
+
+<h4><span><i>Marriage of Bishops</i></span> <span>(Vol. iv., p. 57.).</span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;A. B. C. will find his
+questions fully answered in Henry Wharton's tract, entitled <i>A Treatise
+of the Celibacy of the Clergy, wherein its Rise and Progress are
+historically considered</i>, 1688, 4to. pp. 168. There is also another
+treatise on the same subject, entitled <i>An Answer to a Discourse
+concerning the Celibacy of the Clergy</i>, by E. Tully, 1687, in reply to
+Abraham Woodhead.</p>
+
+ <p class="right"> E. C. H<span class="smcap lowercase">ARRINGTON</span>.</p>
+
+ <p class="left">The Close, Exeter, July 28. 1851.</p>
+
+
+
+
+<h4><span>"<i>The Right divine of Kings to govern wrong</i>"</span>
+<span>(Vol. iii., p. 494.).</span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;The same idea as that conveyed in this line is frequently expressed, though
+not in precisely the same words, in Defoe's
+<a id="Jure126"></a>  <span  class="pagenum">[126]</span>
+<i>Jure Divino</i>, a
+poem which contains many vigorous and spirited passages; but I do not
+believe that Pope gave the line as a quotation at all, or that it is
+other, as far as he is concerned, than original. The inverted commas
+merely denote that this line is the termination of the goddess's speech.
+The punctuation is not very correct in any of the editions of the
+<i>Dunciad</i>; and sometimes inverted commas occur at the end of the last
+line of a speech, and sometimes both at the beginning and end of the
+line.</p>
+
+ <p class="right"> J<span class="smcap lowercase">AMES</span> C<span class="smcap lowercase">ROSSLEY</span>.</p>
+
+
+
+<h4><span><i>Equestrian Statues</i></span> <span>(Vol. iii., p. 494.).</span></h4>
+
+<p>&mdash;In reply to F. M.'s Query
+respecting the Duke of Wellington's statue being the only equestrian one
+erected to a subject in her Majesty's dominions, I may mention that
+there is one erected in Cavendish Square to William Duke of Cumberland,
+who, though of the blood royal, was yet a subject.</p>
+
+  <p class="right"> D. K.</p>
+
+
+
+
+<h2><span class="bla">Miscellaneous.</span></h2>
+
+
+<h3><span>NOTES ON BOOKS, SALES, CATALOGUES, ETC.</span></h3>
+
+<p>When Mr. Murray commenced that admirable series of <i>Guides</i> which form
+the indispensable companion of those restless spirits who delight with
+each recurring summer&mdash;</p>
+
+  <div class="poem">
+ <p> "To waft their <i>size to</i> Indus or the Pole,"</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>he first sent his Schoolmaster abroad; with what success those who have
+examined, used, and trusted to his <i>Continental Handbooks</i> best can
+tell. Whether Mr. Murray is now actuated by a spirit of patriotism, or
+of moral responsibility under the remembrance that "charity begins at
+home," we neither know nor care; since our "home-staying" friends, as
+well as all who visit us, will benefit by the new direction which his
+energy has taken. Among the first fruits of this we have Murray's
+<i>Handbook for Modern London</i>, which did not need the name of our valued
+contributor M<span class="smcap lowercase">R</span>. P<span class="smcap lowercase">ETER</span> C<span class="smcap lowercase">UNNINGHAM</span> at the foot of its preliminary
+advertisement to show the mint in which it was coined; for it is in
+every page marked with the same characteristics, the same laborious
+research&mdash;the same scrupulous exactness&mdash;the same clear and distinct
+arrangements, which won such deserved praise for that gentleman's
+<i>Handbook for London, Past and Present</i>. Any visitor to London, be he
+mere sight-seer or be he artist, architect, statist, &amp;c., will find in
+this neatly printed volume the most satisfactory replies to his
+inquiries.</p>
+
+<p><i>The Handbook to the Antiquities in the British Museum, being a
+Description of the Remains of Greek, Assyrian, Egyptian and Etruscan
+Art, preserved there</i>, by W. S. W. Vaux, <i>Assistant in the Department of
+Antiquities</i>, has been compiled for the purpose of laying before the
+public the contents of one department of the British Museum&mdash;that of
+antiquities&mdash;in a compendious and popular form. The attempt has been
+most successful. Mr. Vaux has not only the advantage of official
+position, but of great practical knowledge of the subject, and abundant
+scholarship to do it justice; and the consequence is, that his <i>Handbook
+to the Antiquities in the British Museum</i> will be found not only most
+useful for the special object for which it has been written, but a
+valuable introduction to the study of Early Art.</p>
+
+<p>There are probably no objects in the Great Exhibition which have
+attracted more general attention than the Stuffed Animals exhibited by
+Herrmann Ploucquet, of Stuttgart. Prince and peasant, old and young, the
+pale-faced student deep in Goethe and Kaulbach, and the hard-handed
+agriculturist who picked up his knowledge of nature and natural history
+while plying his daily task,&mdash;have all gazed with delight on the
+productions of this accomplished artist. That many of these admirers
+will be grateful to Mr. Bogue for having had daguerreotypes of some of
+the principal of these masterpieces taken by M. Claudet, and engravings
+made from them on wood as faithfully as possible, we cannot doubt: and
+to all such we heartily recommend <i>The Comical Creatures from
+Wurtemburg; including the Story of Reynard the Fox, with Twenty
+Illustrations</i>. The letter-press by which the plates are accompanied is
+written in a right Reynardine spirit; and whether as a memorial of the
+Exhibition&mdash;of the peculiar talent of the artist&mdash;or as a gift book for
+children&mdash;this pretty volume deserves to be widely circulated.</p>
+
+<p>B<span class="smcap lowercase">OOKS</span> R<span class="smcap lowercase">ECEIVED</span>.&mdash;Neander's <i>General History of the Christian Religion
+and Church</i>, vol. iv., is the new volume of Bohn's <i>Standard Library</i>;
+and it speaks very emphatically for the demand for cheap editions of
+works of learning and research that it can answer Mr. Bohn's purpose to
+issue a translation of such a book as this by the great ecclesiastical
+historian of Germany in its present form.</p>
+
+<p><i>The Stone Mason of Saint Pont, a Village Tale from the French of De
+Lamartine</i>, a new volume of Bohn's cheap series, is a tale well
+calculated to stir the sympathy of the reader, and to waken in him
+thoughts too deep for tears. It must prove one of the most popular among
+the works of imagination included in the series; as its companion
+volume, <i>Monk's Contemporaries, Biographic Studies of the English
+Revolution, by M. Guizot</i>, must take a high place among the historical
+works. M. Guizot describes his Sketches as "constituting, together with
+Monk, a sort of gallery of portraits, in which persons of the most
+different character appear in juxtaposition;" and a most interesting
+study they make&mdash;not the less, perhaps, because, as the author candidly
+avows, "in spite of the great diversity of manners, contemporary
+comparisons and applications will present themselves at every step,
+however careful we may be not to seek them."</p>
+
+<p>C<span class="smcap lowercase">ATALOGUES</span> R<span class="smcap lowercase">ECEIVED</span>.&mdash;W. Dearden's (Carlton Street, Nottingham)
+Catalogue Part I. of Important Standard and Valuable Books; J.
+Petheram's (94. High Holborn) Catalogue Part 125., No. 6. for 1851, of
+Old and New Books; Joseph Lilly's (7. Pall Mall) Catalogue of a very
+Valuable Collection of Fine and Useful Books; F. Butsch's, at Augsburg,
+Catalogue (which may be had of D. Nutt, 270. Strand) of a Choice and
+Valuable Collection of Rare and Curious Books; Edward Tyson's (55. Great
+Bridgewater Street, Manchester) Catalogue, No. 1. of 1851, of Books on
+Sale.
+<a id="Sale127"></a>  <span  class="pagenum">[127]</span></p>
+
+
+<h3><span>BOOKS AND ODD VOLUMES<br />
+WANTED TO PURCHASE.</span></h3>
+
+<ul>
+<li>   B<span class="smcap lowercase">RITISH</span> E<span class="smcap lowercase">SSAYISTS</span>, by Chalmers. 45 Vols. Johnson and Co. Vols. VI. VII. VIII. IX. and XXIII.</li>
+
+<li>   K<span class="smcap lowercase">NIGHT'S</span> P<span class="smcap lowercase">ICTORIAL</span> S<span class="smcap lowercase">HAKSPEARE</span>. Part XXV.</li>
+
+<li>   B<span class="smcap lowercase">UDDEN'S</span> L<span class="smcap lowercase">IFE OF</span> A<span class="smcap lowercase">RCHBISHOP</span> M<span class="smcap lowercase">ORTON</span>, 1607.</li>
+
+<li>   T<span class="smcap lowercase">HOMAS</span> L<span class="smcap lowercase">YTE'S</span> A<span class="smcap lowercase">NCIENT</span> B<span class="smcap lowercase">ALLADS AND</span> S<span class="smcap lowercase">ONGS</span>. 12mo. 1827.</li>
+
+<li>   D<span class="smcap lowercase">ODWELL</span> (H<span class="smcap lowercase">ENRY</span>, M.A.), D<span class="smcap lowercase">ISCOURSE PROVING FROM</span> S<span class="smcap lowercase">CRIPTURES THAT THE</span> S<span class="smcap lowercase">OUL IS A</span> P<span class="smcap lowercase">RINCIPLE NATURALLY</span> M<span class="smcap lowercase">ORTAL</span>, &amp;c.</li>
+
+<li>   R<span class="smcap lowercase">EFLECTIONS ON</span> M<span class="smcap lowercase">R</span>. B<span class="smcap lowercase">URCHET'S</span> M<span class="smcap lowercase">EMOIRS</span>; or, Remarks on his Account of Captain Wilmot's Expedition to the West Indies, by Colonel Luke Lillingston, 1704.</li>
+
+<li>   G<span class="smcap lowercase">ENTLEMAN'S</span> M<span class="smcap lowercase">AGAZINE</span>. Vol. I. 1731.</li>
+
+<li>   N<span class="smcap lowercase">EW</span> E<span class="smcap lowercase">NGLAND</span> J<span class="smcap lowercase">UDGED, NOT BY</span> M<span class="smcap lowercase">AN'S BUT BY THE</span> S<span class="smcap lowercase">PIRIT OF THE</span> L<span class="smcap lowercase">ORD</span>, &amp;c. By George Bishope. 1661. 4to. Wanted from p. 150. to the end.</li>
+
+<li>   R<span class="smcap lowercase">EASON AND</span> J<span class="smcap lowercase">UDGMENT, OR</span> S<span class="smcap lowercase">PECIAL</span> R<span class="smcap lowercase">EMARQUES OF THE</span> L<span class="smcap lowercase">IFE OF THE</span> R<span class="smcap lowercase">ENOWNED</span> D<span class="smcap lowercase">R</span>. S<span class="smcap lowercase">ANDERSON, LATE</span> L<span class="smcap lowercase">ORD</span> B<span class="smcap lowercase">ISHOP OF</span> L<span class="smcap lowercase">INCOLN</span>. 1663. Sm. 4to. Wanted from p. 90. to the end.</li>
+
+<li>   T<span class="smcap lowercase">RISTRAM</span> S<span class="smcap lowercase">HANDY</span>. 12mo. Tenth Edition. Wanted Vol. VII.</li>
+
+<li>   M<span class="smcap lowercase">ALLAY</span>, E<span class="smcap lowercase">SSAI SUR LES</span> E<span class="smcap lowercase">GLISES</span> R<span class="smcap lowercase">OMAINES ET</span> B<span class="smcap lowercase">YZANTINES DU</span> P<span class="smcap lowercase">UY DE</span> D<span class="smcap lowercase">OME</span>. 1 Vol. folio. 51 Plates.</li>
+
+<li>   A<span class="smcap lowercase">N</span> A<span class="smcap lowercase">CCOUNT OF THE</span> R<span class="smcap lowercase">EMAINS OF THE</span> W<span class="smcap lowercase">ORSHIP OF</span> P<span class="smcap lowercase">RIAPUS</span>, to which is added a Discourse thereon, as connected with the Mystic Theology of the Ancients. London, 1786. 4to. By R. Payne Knight.</li>
+
+<li>   C<span class="smcap lowercase">H</span>. T<span class="smcap lowercase">HILLON'S</span> (Professor of Halle) N<span class="smcap lowercase">OUVELLE</span> C<span class="smcap lowercase">OLLECTION DES</span> A<span class="smcap lowercase">POCRYPHES, AUGMENTÉ</span>, &amp;c. Leipsic, 1832.</li>
+
+<li>   S<span class="smcap lowercase">OCIAL</span> S<span class="smcap lowercase">TATICS</span>, by Herbert Spencer. 8vo.</li>
+
+<li>   T<span class="smcap lowercase">HE</span> J<span class="smcap lowercase">OURNAL OF</span> P<span class="smcap lowercase">SYCHOLOGICAL</span> M<span class="smcap lowercase">EDICINE</span>. The back numbers.</li>
+
+<li>   T<span class="smcap lowercase">HE</span> D<span class="smcap lowercase">APHNIS AND</span> C<span class="smcap lowercase">HLOE OF</span> L<span class="smcap lowercase">ONGUS</span>, translated by <i>Amyot</i> (French).</li>
+
+<li>   E<span class="smcap lowercase">NCYCLOPÆDIA</span> B<span class="smcap lowercase">RITANNICA</span>. The part of the 7th edition edited by Prof. Napier, containing the Art. M<span class="smcap lowercase">ORTALITY</span>.</li>
+
+<li>   O<span class="smcap lowercase">BSERVATIONS ON THE</span> I<span class="smcap lowercase">NFLUENCE OF</span> C<span class="smcap lowercase">LIMATE ON</span> H<span class="smcap lowercase">EALTH AND</span> M<span class="smcap lowercase">ORTALITY</span>, by Arthur S. Thomson, M.D. (A Prize Thesis.)</li>
+
+<li>   R<span class="smcap lowercase">EPORT ON THE</span> B<span class="smcap lowercase">ENGAL</span> M<span class="smcap lowercase">ILITARY</span> F<span class="smcap lowercase">UND</span>, by F. G. P. Neison. Published in 1849.</li>
+
+<li>   T<span class="smcap lowercase">HREE</span> R<span class="smcap lowercase">EPORTS</span>, by Mr. Griffith Davies, Actuary to the <i>Guardian</i>, viz.:</li>
+
+<li>    Report on the Bombay Civil Fund, published 1836.</li>
+
+<li class="i3">   &mdash;&mdash;&mdash; Bengal Medical Retiring Fund, published 1839.</li>
+
+<li class="i3">   &mdash;&mdash;&mdash; Bengal Military Fund, published 1844.</li>
+
+<li>   O<span class="smcap lowercase">BSERVATIONS ON THE</span> M<span class="smcap lowercase">ORTALITY AND</span> P<span class="smcap lowercase">HYSICAL</span> M<span class="smcap lowercase">ANAGEMENT OF</span> C<span class="smcap lowercase">HILDREN</span>, by Mr. Roberton, Surgeon, London, 1827.</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<p class="indh6"><span class="topnum">*</span><span class="botnum">*</span><span class="topnum">*</span> Letters, stating particulars and lowest
+price, <i>carriage free</i>, to be sent to M<span class="smcap lowercase">R</span>. B<span class="smcap lowercase">ELL</span>, Publisher of "NOTES AND
+QUERIES," 186. Fleet Street.</p>
+
+
+
+
+<h3><span class="bla">Notices To Correspondents.</span></h3>
+
+<p>E. P<span class="smcap lowercase">EACOCK</span>, Jun. <i>We have never heard of any magazine or newspaper on
+the plan of</i> "N<span class="smcap lowercase">OTES AND</span> Q<span class="smcap lowercase">UERIES</span>" <i>published in America.</i></p>
+
+<p>E. <i>is referred to our 84th No.</i> (Vol. iii., p. 451.) <i>for a full Reply
+to his Query as to the</i> Z<span class="smcap lowercase">OLLVEREIN</span>.</p>
+
+<p>H<span class="smcap lowercase">IPPARCHUS</span> <i>is referred, as to the Jewish year, to Lindo's</i> Jewish
+Calendar, <i>London, 1838, 8vo., a work highly esteemed among the Jews,
+and with good reason.</i></p>
+
+<p>S<span class="smcap lowercase">PERIEND</span> <i>will find a book at our Publisher's.</i></p>
+
+<p><i>Copies of our</i> Prospectus, <i>according to the suggestion of</i> T. E. H.,
+<i>will be forwarded to any correspondent willing to assist us by
+circulating them.</i></p>
+
+<p>V<span class="smcap lowercase">OLS</span>. I., II., <i>and</i> III., <i>with very copious Indices, may still be had,
+price</i> 9<i>s.</i> 6<i>d. each, neatly bound in cloth.</i></p>
+
+<p>N<span class="smcap lowercase">OTES AND</span> Q<span class="smcap lowercase">UERIES</span> <i>is published at noon on Friday, so that our country
+Subscribers may receive it on Saturday. The subscription for the Stamped
+Edition is</i> 10<i>s.</i> 2<i>d. for Six Months, which may be paid by Post-office
+Order drawn in favour of our Publisher</i>, M<span class="smcap lowercase">R</span>. G<span class="smcap lowercase">EORGE</span> B<span class="smcap lowercase">ELL</span>, 186. Fleet
+Street; <i>to whose care all communications for the Editor should be
+addressed.</i></p>
+
+
+
+<div  class="boxad">
+<p class="larger">JERDAN TESTIMONIAL.</p>
+
+     <p class="center"> R<span class="smcap lowercase">OYAL</span> S<span class="smcap lowercase">OCIETY OF</span> L<span class="smcap lowercase">ITERATURE</span>,</p>
+ <p class="center"> <i>No. 4. St. Martin's Place.</i></p>
+
+<p>COMMITTEE.</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>      Rt. Hon. Lord Brougham.</li>
+<li>      Rt. Hon. the Lord Chief Baron.</li>
+<li>      Rt. Hon. Lord Warren de Tabley.</li>
+<li>      Rt. Hon. H. Tuffnell, M.P.</li>
+<li>      Lord Lindsay.</li>
+<li>      Hon. Francis Scott, M.P.</li>
+<li>      Sir E. L. Bulwer-Lytton, Bart.</li>
+<li>      Sir R. I. Murchison, F.R.S.</li>
+<li>      Sir Peter Laurie, Kt., Alderman.</li>
+<li>      W. Francis Ainsworth, Esq.</li>
+<li>      J. Arden, Esq., F.S.A., <i>Treas.</i></li>
+<li>      John Barrow, Esq., F.R.S., F.S.A.</li>
+<li>      Charles Barry, Esq., R.A.</li>
+<li>      Wm. Beattie, M.D.</li>
+<li>      Robert Bell, Esq.</li>
+<li>      Francis Bennoch, Esq.</li>
+<li>      Joshua W. Butterworth, Esq.</li>
+<li>      B. Bond Cabbell, Esq., M.P.</li>
+<li>      Joseph Cauvin, Esq.</li>
+<li>      R. Chambers, Esq., Edinburgh.</li>
+<li>      James Colquhoun, Esq.</li>
+<li>      Patrick Colquhoun, Esq., D.C.L.</li>
+<li>      Walter Coulson, Esq.</li>
+<li>      Rev. George Croly, D.D.</li>
+<li>      George Cruikshank, Esq.</li>
+<li>      Peter Cunningham, Esq., F.S.A.</li>
+<li>      Rev. John Davis.</li>
+<li>      J. C. Denham, Esq.</li>
+<li>      Charles Dickens, Esq.</li>
+<li>      Henry Drummond, Esq., M.P.</li>
+<li>      Joseph Durham, Esq.</li>
+<li>      Professor Edward Forbes, F.R.S.</li>
+<li>      Alfred Forrester, Esq.</li>
+<li>      John Forster, Esq.</li>
+<li>      Thomas Gaspey, Esq.</li>
+<li>      Geo. Godwin, Esq., F.R.S., F.S.A.</li>
+<li>      Thomas Grissell, Esq., F.S.A.</li>
+<li>      Wm. Grove, Esq., V.P., F.R.S.</li>
+<li>      S. Carter Hall, Esq., F.S.A.</li>
+<li>      Henry Haslam, Esq., F.R.S.</li>
+<li>      J. O. Halliwell, Esq., F.R.S.</li>
+<li>      Charles Hill, Esq.</li>
+<li>      Leigh Hunt, Esq.</li>
+<li>      Thomas Hunt, Esq.</li>
+<li>      Douglas Jerrold, Esq.</li>
+<li>      J. H. Jesse, Esq.</li>
+<li>      John Laurie, Esq.</li>
+<li>      P. Northall Laurie, Esq.</li>
+<li>      John Gibson Lockhart, Esq.</li>
+<li>      Samuel Lover, Esq.</li>
+<li>      Chevalier Isidore de Löwenstern.</li>
+<li>      Charles Mackay, L.L.D.</li>
+<li>      W. Mackinnon, Esq., M.P.</li>
+<li>      D. Maclise, Esq., R.A.</li>
+<li>      R. Monckton Milnes, Esq., M.P.</li>
+<li>      William C. Macready, Esq.</li>
+<li>      Francis Mills, Esq.</li>
+<li>      F. G. Moon, Esq., Alderman.</li>
+<li>      James Prior, Esq., M.D.</li>
+<li>      B. W. Procter, Esq.</li>
+<li>      Frederick Salmon, Esq.</li>
+<li>      J. Shillinglaw, Esq., <i>Hon. Sec.</i></li>
+<li>      C. Roach Smith, Esq., F.S.A.</li>
+<li>      Clarkson Stanfield, Esq., R.A.</li>
+<li>      John Stuart, Esq., M.P.</li>
+<li>      Charles Swain, Esq.</li>
+<li>      Lieut.-Col. Sykes, F.R.S., &amp;c.</li>
+<li>      Captain Smyth, R.N., F.R.S.</li>
+<li>      J. G. Teed, Esq., Q.C.</li>
+<li>      W. M. Thackeray. Esq.</li>
+<li>      T. Wright, Esq., M.A., <i>Hon. Sec.</i></li>
+</ul>
+
+
+  <p> As a public acknowledgment of the literary labours of M<span class="smcap lowercase">R</span>. J<span class="smcap lowercase">ERDAN</span>,
+   animating to many, and instructive to all, since the commencement
+   of the <i>Literary Gazette</i> in 1817 to the close of last year, and
+   of the value of his services to Literature, Science, and the Fine
+   and Useful Arts, a Subscription has been opened under the
+   auspices of the above Committee, and the following already
+   received and  announced:&mdash;</p>
+
+
+<table summary="Jerdan subscription">
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">&nbsp;</td><td class="tdright"> £</td><td class="tdright"><i>s.</i></td><td class="tdright"><i>d.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">The Lord Chief Baron</td><td class="tdright">26</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Lady Pollock</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Lord Willoughby de Eresby</td><td class="tdright">50</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Lord Warren de Tabley</td><td class="tdright">20</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Lord Londesborough</td><td class="tdright">10</td><td class="tdright">10</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Messrs. Longmans</td><td class="tdright">50</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">S. Carter Hall, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">50</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">John Murray, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">25</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Sir E. Bulwer Lytton</td><td class="tdright">20</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">John Dickinson, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">21</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Lord Colborne</td><td class="tdright">10</td><td class="tdright">10</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">James Colquhoun, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Sir R. I. Murchison</td><td class="tdright">10</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Sir Peter Laurie</td><td class="tdright">10</td><td class="tdright">10</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Northall Laurie, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">W. Cubitt, Esq., M.P.</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Charles Hill, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Henry Hallam, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">10</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">J. C. D.</td><td class="tdright">3</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">John Laurie, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Robert Ferguson, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Dr. Beattie</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Wm. Thackeray, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">3</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Robert Chambers, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">3</td><td class="tdright">3</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">J. O. Halliwell, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">2</td><td class="tdright">2</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Thomas Hunt, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">10</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">E. Foss, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">3</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Francis Mills, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Henry Foss, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">3</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">James Willes, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">T. Stewardson, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Capt. Sir James C. Ross</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Lady Ross</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Rev. J. M. Traherne</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">J. C. Denham, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">3</td><td class="tdright">3</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">J. Prior, Esq., M.D.</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">George Godwin, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">2</td><td class="tdright">2</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Daniel Ball, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">2</td><td class="tdright">2</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Robert Gray, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">2</td><td class="tdright">2</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">The Lord Bishop of Winchester</td><td class="tdright">10</td><td class="tdright">10</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">D. Nicholl, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Beriah Botfield, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">W. H. Fox Talbot, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">G. H. Virtue, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">1</td><td class="tdright">1</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Thomas Cubitt, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">R. Stephenson, Esq., M.P.</td><td class="tdright">4</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Dr. Mackay</td><td class="tdright">2</td><td class="tdright">2</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">G. Cruikshank, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">2</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">David Roberts, Esq., R.A.</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Dr. P. Colquhoun</td><td class="tdright">3</td><td class="tdright">3</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">J. E. Sanderson, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">J. W. Butterworth, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">2</td><td class="tdright">2</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">B. B. Cabbell, Esq., M.P.</td><td class="tdright">10</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Walter Coulson, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">T. Elde Darby, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">2</td><td class="tdright">2</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Joseph Durham, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">3</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">John Barrow, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">10</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Dr. Croly</td><td class="tdright">2</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Capt. J. Mangles, R.N.</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">R. Oakley, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">1</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">George Grote, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">William Tooke, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">10</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Mrs. Bray</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Colonel Hodgson</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Lord Lindsay</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">B. W. Procter, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">W. F. Ainsworth, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">3</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">T. Wright, Esq., M.A.</td><td class="tdright">3</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Peter Cunningham, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">3</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Thomas Grissell, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">10</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Joseph Arden, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">John Forster, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">R. M. Milnes, Esq., M.P.</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">J. R. Taylor, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">1</td><td class="tdright">1</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">A. B. Richards, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">1</td><td class="tdright">1</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Joseph Cauvin, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Dr. J. Conolly</td><td class="tdright">10</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Frederick Salmon, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">10</td><td class="tdright">10</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Francis Bennoch, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">10</td><td class="tdright">10</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Mrs. Bennoch</td><td class="tdright">3</td><td class="tdright">3</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">C. Roach Smith, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">2</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">John Shillinglaw, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">2</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Mrs. Taylor</td><td class="tdright">1</td><td class="tdright">1</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Col. J. Owen, C.B.</td><td class="tdright">1</td><td class="tdright">1</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">W. Martin Leake, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">10</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Sir J. Emmerson Tennent</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Hudson Gurney, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">25</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Charles Swain, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">3</td><td class="tdright">3</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">M. A. Lower, Esq., Lewes</td><td class="tdright">2</td><td class="tdright">2</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdleft"></td><td class="tdleft">Herbert Ingram, Esq.</td><td class="tdright">5</td><td class="tdright">0</td><td class="tdright">0</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>Sir Claude Scott and Co., Messrs. Coutts and Co., Barnard, Dimsdale, and
+Co., Masterman and Co., and Prescott, Grote, and Co., will kindly
+receive Subscriptions. Subscriptions will also be received by the
+Treasurer, Joseph Arden, Esq., F.S.A., 27. Cavendish Square; by the Hon.
+Secretaries, Mr. Wright, 24. Sydney Street, Brompton, and Mr.
+Shillinglaw, 14. Bridge Street, Blackfriars; and by Mr. Nathaniel Hill,
+Royal Society of Literature, 4. St. Martin's Place, Trafalgar Square.</p>
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+<div  class="boxad">
+
+<p class="noindent cap">INTERESTING AND IMPORTANT LOCAL, HISTORICAL, and other MSS. and
+AUTOGRAPHS, ORIGINAL DRAWINGS by ANCIENT and MODERN ARTISTS, all
+warranted Genuine, BOOKS, TRACTS, PORTRAITS, a few Tokens in Copper of a
+local interest, &amp;c. &amp;c., some remarkably curious, and of an early date.
+A Catalogue of the whole preparing, and will be sent, on application
+(enclosing two stamps), by C. HAMILTON, 22. ANDERSON'S BUILDINGS, CITY
+ROAD. Similar Collections purchased or exchanged.</p>
+
+</div>
+
+
+<div  class="boxad">
+
+      <p class="center">KING ÆLFRED.</p>
+
+     <p class="center"> Just published, price 6<i>s.</i>; or 6<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i> post free,</p>
+
+
+<p class="blockquot cap">K&OElig;NIG ÆLFRED UND SEINE STELLE <i>in der Geschichte Englands</i>, von
+ D<span class="smcap lowercase">R</span>. R<span class="smcap lowercase">EINHOLD</span> P<span class="smcap lowercase">AULI</span>.</p>
+
+<p>The work of a scholar long resident in England, who has studied the
+sources at Oxford and elsewhere. The book is dedicated to Chevalier
+Bunsen.</p>
+
+<p class="center">W<span class="smcap lowercase">ILLIAMS</span> and N<span class="smcap lowercase">ORGATE</span>, 14. Henrietta Street, Covent Garden.</p>
+</div>
+
+
+<div  class="boxad">
+
+<p class="center">THE PRIMÆVAL ANTIQUITIES OF ENGLAND ILLUSTRATED BY THOSE OF DENMARK.</p>
+
+  <p class="noindent cap">THE PRIMÆVAL ANTIQUITIES OF DENMARK. By J. J. A. W<span class="smcap lowercase">ORSAAE</span>, Member
+  of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Copenhagen. Translated and
+  applied to the illustration of similar Remains in England, by
+  W<span class="smcap lowercase">ILLIAM</span> J. T<span class="smcap lowercase">HOMS</span>, F. S. A., Secretary of the Camden Society. With
+  numerous Woodcuts. 8vo. 10<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i></p>
+
+  <p class="blockquot">"The best antiquarian handbook we have ever met with&mdash;so clear is
+  its arrangement, and so well and so plainly is each subject
+  illustrated by well-executed engravings.... It is the joint
+  production of two men who have already distinguished themselves as
+  authors and antiquarians."&mdash;<i>Morning Herald.</i></p>
+
+  <p class="blockquot">"A book of remarkable interest and ability.... Mr. Worsaae's book
+  is in all ways a valuable addition to our literature.... Mr. Thoms
+  has executed the translation in flowing and idiomatic English, and
+  has appended many curious and interesting notes and observations
+  of his own."&mdash;<i>Guardian.</i></p>
+
+  <p class="blockquot">"The work, which we desire to commend to the attention of our readers,
+is signally interesting to the British antiquary. Highly interesting and
+important work."&mdash;<i>Archæological Journal.</i></p>
+
+<p class="center">See also the <i>Gentleman's Magazine</i> for February 1850.</p>
+
+<p class="center">Oxford: J<span class="smcap lowercase">OHN</span> H<span class="smcap lowercase">ENRY</span> P<span class="smcap lowercase">ARKER</span>, and 337. Strand, London.</p>
+</div>
+
+
+<div  class="boxad">
+
+<p class="center">Just published, with Twelve Engravings, and Seven Woodcuts, royal 8vo.
+10<i>s.</i>, cloth.</p>
+
+<p class="noindent cap">THE SEVEN PERIODS OF ENGLISH ARCHITECTURE DEFINED AND ILLUSTRATED. An
+Elementary Work, affording at a single glance a comprehensive view of
+the History of English Architecture, from the Heptarchy to the
+Reformation. By E<span class="smcap lowercase">DMUND</span> S<span class="smcap lowercase">HARPE</span>, M.A., Architect.</p>
+
+  <p class="blockquot">"Mr. Sharpe's reasons for advocating changes in the nomenclature of
+Rickman are worthy of attention, coming from an author who has entered
+very deeply into the analysis of Gothic architecture, and who has, in
+his 'Architectural Parallels,' followed a method of demonstration which
+has the highest possible value."&mdash;<i>Architectural Quarterly Review.</i></p>
+
+  <p class="blockquot">"The author of one of the noblest architectural works of modern times.
+His 'Architectural Parallels' are worthy of the best days of art, and
+show care and knowledge of no common kind. All his lesser works have
+been marked in their degree by the same careful and honest spirit. His
+attempt to discriminate our architecture into periods and assign to it a
+new nomenclature, is therefore entitled to considerable
+respect."&mdash;<i>Guardian.</i></p>
+
+<p class="center">London: G<span class="smcap lowercase">EORGE</span> B<span class="smcap lowercase">ELL</span>, 186. Fleet Street.</p>
+</div>
+
+
+<div  class="boxad">
+<p class="center">2 vols., sold separately, 8<i>s.</i> each.</p>
+
+<p class="noindent cap">SERMONS. By the Rev. ALFRED GATTY, M.A., Vicar of Ecclesfield.</p>
+
+  <p class="blockquot">"In the effective simplicity with which Mr. Gatty applies the incidents
+and precepts of the Gospel to the every-day concerns of life, he has no
+superior. His faith is that of a sincere and genuine scriptural
+Churchman."&mdash;<i>Britannia.</i></p>
+
+  <p class="blockquot">"Of all sermons I have ever seen, they are by far the best adapted to
+such congregations as I have had to preach to; at any rate, in my
+opinion. And, as a further proof of their adaptation to the people's
+wants (and indeed the best proof that could be given), I have been
+requested by some of my parishioners to lend them sermons, which were
+almost <i>verbatim et literatim</i> transcripts of yours. That you may judge
+of the extent to which I have been indebted to you, I may mention that
+out of about seventy sermons which I preached at W&mdash;, five or six were
+Paley's and fifteen or sixteen yours. For my own credit's sake I must
+add, that all the rest were entirely my own."&mdash;<i>Extracted from the
+letter of a stranger to the Author.</i></p>
+
+<p class="center">London: G<span class="smcap lowercase">EORGE</span> B<span class="smcap lowercase">ELL</span>, 186. Fleet Street.</p>
+</div>
+
+
+<div  class="boxad">
+
+   <p class="center2">   CUTTINGS FROM OLD NEWSPAPERS AND MAGAZINES.</p>
+
+
+<p class="noindent cap">VERY interesting COLLECTIONS of OLD NEWSPAPER AND MAGAZINE CUTTINGS,
+curious EXHIBITION and PLAY BILLS, VIEWS, and PORTRAITS: relating to all
+the ENGLISH COUNTIES and LONDON PARISHES, to REMARKABLE EVENTS, and to
+CELEBRATED and EXTRAORDINARY CHARACTERS, may be had at moderate prices
+on application to</p>
+
+<p class="center">M<span class="smcap lowercase">R</span>. F<span class="smcap lowercase">ENNELL</span>, 1. Warwick Court, Gray's Inn.</p>
+
+<p>N. B. All the articles are carefully dated, and many of the Cuttings are
+from Newspapers above a century old, and of great rarity.</p>
+</div>
+
+
+<div  class="boxad">
+
+  <p class="center"> Now ready, Price 25<i>s.</i>, Second Edition, revised and corrected.
+  Dedicated by Special Permission to</p>
+
+      <p class="center">THE (LATE) ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY.</p>
+
+
+<p class="noindent cap">PSALMS AND HYMNS FOR THE SERVICE OF THE CHURCH. The words selected by
+the Very Rev. H. H. M<span class="smcap lowercase">ILMAN</span>, D.D., Dean of St. Paul's. The Music arranged
+for Four Voices, but applicable also to Two or One, including Chants for
+the Services, Responses to the Commandments, and a Concise
+ S<span class="smcap lowercase">YSTEM OF</span> C<span class="smcap lowercase">HANTING</span>, by J. B. SALE, Musical Instructor and Organist to Her Majesty.
+4to., neat, in morocco cloth, price 25<i>s.</i> To be had of Mr. J. B. SALE,
+21. Holywell Street, Millbank, Westminster, on the receipt of a Post
+Office Order for that amount; and, by order, of the principal
+Booksellers and Music Warehouses.</p>
+
+  <p class="blockquot">"A great advance on the works we have hitherto had, connected with our
+Church and Cathedral Service."&mdash;<i>Times.</i></p>
+
+  <p class="blockquot">"A collection of Psalm Tunes certainly unequalled in this
+country."&mdash;<i>Literary Gazette.</i></p>
+
+  <p class="blockquot">"One of the best collections of tunes which we have yet seen. Well
+merits the distinguished patronage under which it appears."&mdash;<i>Musical
+World.</i></p>
+
+  <p class="blockquot">"A collection of Psalms and Hymns, together with a system of Chanting of
+a very superior character to any which has hitherto appeared."&mdash;<i>John
+Bull.</i></p>
+
+<p class="center">Also, lately published,</p>
+
+<p class="center">J. B. SALE'S SANCTUS, COMMANDMENTS and CHANTS as performed at the Chapel
+Royal St. James, price 2<i>s.</i></p>
+
+<p class="center">C. L<span class="smcap lowercase">ONSDALE</span>, 26. Old Bond Street.</p>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<div  class="boxad">
+
+<p class="center">8vo., price 1<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i></p>
+
+<p class="noindent cap">THE TIPPETS OF THE CANONS ECCLESIASTICAL, with Illustrative Woodcuts. By
+G<span class="smcap lowercase">ILBERT</span> J. F<span class="smcap lowercase">RENCH</span>.</p>
+
+<p class="center">Also, by the same Author, Second Edition, 18mo., price 6<i>d</i>.</p>
+
+<p>HINTS ON THE ARRANGEMENT OF COLOURS IN ANCIENT DECORATIVE ART, with some
+Observations on the Theory of Complementary Colours.</p>
+
+<p class="center">London: G<span class="smcap lowercase">EORGE</span> B<span class="smcap lowercase">ELL</span>, 186. Fleet Street.</p>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<div  class="boxad">
+
+<p class="center">Just published, fcp. 8vo., cloth, with Steel engraving, price 4<i>s.</i>
+6<i>d.</i></p>
+
+      <p class="blockquot cap">THE FAIRY GODMOTHERS and other Tales.</p>
+
+      <p class="center">By Mrs. A<span class="smcap lowercase">LFRED</span> G<span class="smcap lowercase">ATTY</span>.</p>
+
+  <p class="blockquot">"Her love for Fairy literature has led Mrs. Alfred Gatty to compose four
+pretty little moral stories, in which the fairies are gracefully enough
+used as machinery. They are slight, but well written, and the book is
+altogether very nicely put out of hand."&mdash;<i>Guardian.</i></p>
+
+<p class="center">London: G<span class="smcap lowercase">EORGE</span> B<span class="smcap lowercase">ELL</span>, 186. Fleet Street.</p>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<div  class="boxad">
+
+<p class="center">Now ready, Third Series, also New Editions of the First and Second
+Series, price 7<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i> each.</p>
+
+<p class="noindent cap">PLAIN SERMONS, addressed to a Country Congregation. By the late Rev.
+E<span class="smcap lowercase">DWARD</span> B<span class="smcap lowercase">LENCOWE</span>, Curate of Teversal, and formerly Fellow of Oriel
+College, Oxford.</p>
+
+  <p class="blockquot">"Their style is simple, the sentences are not artfully constructed, and
+there is an utter absence of all attempt at rhetoric. The language is
+plain Saxon language, from which 'the men on the wall' can easily gather
+what it most concerns them to know."</p>
+
+  <p class="blockquot">"Again, the range of thought is not high and difficult, but level, and
+easy for the wayfaring man to follow. It is quite evident that the
+author's mind was able and cultivated, yet, as a teacher to men of low
+estate, he makes no display of eloquence or argument."&mdash;<i>Theologian.</i></p>
+
+  <p class="blockquot">"Plain, short, and affectionate discourses."&mdash;<i>English Review.</i></p>
+
+<p class="center">G<span class="smcap lowercase">EORGE</span> B<span class="smcap lowercase">ELL</span>, 186. Fleet Street.</p>
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+<p class="indh">   Printed by T<span class="smcap lowercase">HOMAS</span> C<span class="smcap lowercase">LARK</span> S<span class="smcap lowercase">HAW</span>, of No. 8. New Street Square, at No.
+   5. New Street Square, in the Parish of St. Bride in the City of
+   London; and published by G<span class="smcap lowercase">EORGE</span> B<span class="smcap lowercase">ELL</span>, of No. 186. Fleet Street,
+   in the Parish of St. Dunstan in the West, in the City of London,
+   Publisher, at No. 186. Fleet Street aforesaid.&mdash;Saturday, August
+   16. 1851.</p>
+
+
+<div class="tnbox">
+
+<p>Transcriber's Note: Original spelling varieties have not been standardized.</p>
+
+<p><a id="pageslist1"></a><a title="Return to top" href="#was_added1"> Pages
+ in "Notes and Queries", Vol. I-IV</a> </p>
+
+<pre>
+
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Notes and Queries Vol. I.                                   |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol., No.     | Date, Year        | Pages     | PG # xxxxx  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol. I No.  1 | November  3, 1849 |   1 -  17 | PG #  8603  |
+      | Vol. I No.  2 | November 10, 1849 |  18 -  32 | PG # 11265  |
+      | Vol. I No.  3 | November 17, 1849 |  33 -  46 | PG # 11577  |
+      | Vol. I No.  4 | November 24, 1849 |  49 -  63 | PG # 13513  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol. I No.  5 | December  1, 1849 |  65 -  80 | PG # 11636  |
+      | Vol. I No.  6 | December  8, 1849 |  81 -  95 | PG # 13550  |
+      | Vol. I No.  7 | December 15, 1849 |  97 - 112 | PG # 11651  |
+      | Vol. I No.  8 | December 22, 1849 | 113 - 128 | PG # 11652  |
+      | Vol. I No.  9 | December 29, 1849 | 130 - 144 | PG # 13521  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol. I No. 10 | January   5, 1850 | 145 - 160 | PG #        |
+      | Vol. I No. 11 | January  12, 1850 | 161 - 176 | PG # 11653  |
+      | Vol. I No. 12 | January  19, 1850 | 177 - 192 | PG # 11575  |
+      | Vol. I No. 13 | January  26, 1850 | 193 - 208 | PG # 11707  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol. I No. 14 | February  2, 1850 | 209 - 224 | PG # 13558  |
+      | Vol. I No. 15 | February  9, 1850 | 225 - 238 | PG # 11929  |
+      | Vol. I No. 16 | February 16, 1850 | 241 - 256 | PG # 16193  |
+      | Vol. I No. 17 | February 23, 1850 | 257 - 271 | PG # 12018  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol. I No. 18 | March     2, 1850 | 273 - 288 | PG # 13544  |
+      | Vol. I No. 19 | March     9, 1850 | 289 - 309 | PG # 13638  |
+      | Vol. I No. 20 | March    16, 1850 | 313 - 328 | PG # 16409  |
+      | Vol. I No. 21 | March    23, 1850 | 329 - 343 | PG # 11958  |
+      | Vol. I No. 22 | March    30, 1850 | 345 - 359 | PG # 12198  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol. I No. 23 | April     6, 1850 | 361 - 376 | PG # 12505  |
+      | Vol. I No. 24 | April    13, 1850 | 377 - 392 | PG # 13925  |
+      | Vol. I No. 25 | April    20, 1850 | 393 - 408 | PG # 13747  |
+      | Vol. I No. 26 | April    27, 1850 | 409 - 423 | PG # 13822  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol. I No. 27 | May       4, 1850 | 425 - 447 | PG # 13712  |
+      | Vol. I No. 28 | May      11, 1850 | 449 - 463 | PG # 13684  |
+      | Vol. I No. 29 | May      18, 1850 | 465 - 479 | PG # 15197  |
+      | Vol. I No. 30 | May      25, 1850 | 481 - 495 | PG # 13713  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Notes and Queries Vol. II.                                  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol., No.      | Date, Year         | Pages   | PG # xxxxx  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. II No. 31 | June  1, 1850      |   1- 15 | PG # 12589  |
+      | Vol. II No. 32 | June  8, 1850      |  17- 32 | PG # 15996  |
+      | Vol. II No. 33 | June 15, 1850      |  33- 48 | PG # 26121  |
+      | Vol. II No. 34 | June 22, 1850      |  49- 64 | PG # 22127  |
+      | Vol. II No. 35 | June 29, 1850      |  65- 79 | PG # 22126  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. II No. 36 | July  6, 1850      |  81- 96 | PG # 13361  |
+      | Vol. II No. 37 | July 13, 1850      |  97-112 | PG # 13729  |
+      | Vol. II No. 38 | July 20, 1850      | 113-128 | PG # 13362  |
+      | Vol. II No. 39 | July 27, 1850      | 129-143 | PG # 13736  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. II No. 40 | August  3, 1850    | 145-159 | PG # 13389  |
+      | Vol. II No. 41 | August 10, 1850    | 161-176 | PG # 13393  |
+      | Vol. II No. 42 | August 17, 1850    | 177-191 | PG # 13411  |
+      | Vol. II No. 43 | August 24, 1850    | 193-207 | PG # 13406  |
+      | Vol. II No. 44 | August 31, 1850    | 209-223 | PG # 13426  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. II No. 45 | September  7, 1850 | 225-240 | PG # 13427  |
+      | Vol. II No. 46 | September 14, 1850 | 241-256 | PG # 13462  |
+      | Vol. II No. 47 | September 21, 1850 | 257-272 | PG # 13936  |
+      | Vol. II No. 48 | September 28, 1850 | 273-288 | PG # 13463  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. II No. 49 | October  5, 1850   | 289-304 | PG # 13480  |
+      | Vol. II No. 50 | October 12, 1850   | 305-320 | PG # 13551  |
+      | Vol. II No. 51 | October 19, 1850   | 321-351 | PG # 15232  |
+      | Vol. II No. 52 | October 26, 1850   | 353-367 | PG # 22624  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. II No. 53 | November  2, 1850  | 369-383 | PG # 13540  |
+      | Vol. II No. 54 | November  9, 1850  | 385-399 | PG # 22138  |
+      | Vol. II No. 55 | November 16, 1850  | 401-415 | PG # 15216  |
+      | Vol. II No. 56 | November 23, 1850  | 417-431 | PG # 15354  |
+      | Vol. II No. 57 | November 30, 1850  | 433-454 | PG # 15405  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. II No. 58 | December  7, 1850  | 457-470 | PG # 21503  |
+      | Vol. II No. 59 | December 14, 1850  | 473-486 | PG # 15427  |
+      | Vol. II No. 60 | December 21, 1850  | 489-502 | PG # 24803  |
+      | Vol. II No. 61 | December 28, 1850  | 505-524 | PG # 16404  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Notes and Queries Vol. III.                                 |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol., No.       | Date, Year        | Pages   | PG # xxxxx  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. III No. 62 | January  4, 1851  |   1- 15 | PG # 15638  |
+      | Vol. III No. 63 | January 11, 1851  |  17- 31 | PG # 15639  |
+      | Vol. III No. 64 | January 18, 1851  |  33- 47 | PG # 15640  |
+      | Vol. III No. 65 | January 25, 1851  |  49- 78 | PG # 15641  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. III No. 66 | February  1, 1851 |  81- 95 | PG # 22339  |
+      | Vol. III No. 67 | February  8, 1851 |  97-111 | PG # 22625  |
+      | Vol. III No. 68 | February 15, 1851 | 113-127 | PG # 22639  |
+      | Vol. III No. 69 | February 22, 1851 | 129-159 | PG # 23027  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. III No. 70 | March  1, 1851    | 161-174 | PG # 23204  |
+      | Vol. III No. 71 | March  8, 1851    | 177-200 | PG # 23205  |
+      | Vol. III No. 72 | March 15, 1851    | 201-215 | PG # 23212  |
+      | Vol. III No. 73 | March 22, 1851    | 217-231 | PG # 23225  |
+      | Vol. III No. 74 | March 29, 1851    | 233-255 | PG # 23282  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. III No. 75 | April  5, 1851    | 257-271 | PG # 23402  |
+      | Vol. III No. 76 | April 12, 1851    | 273-294 | PG # 26896  |
+      | Vol. III No. 77 | April 19, 1851    | 297-311 | PG # 26897  |
+      | Vol. III No. 78 | April 26, 1851    | 313-342 | PG # 26898  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. III No. 79 | May  3, 1851      | 345-359 | PG # 26899  |
+      | Vol. III No. 80 | May 10, 1851      | 361-382 | PG # 32495  |
+      | Vol. III No. 81 | May 17, 1851      | 385-399 | PG # 29318  |
+      | Vol. III No. 82 | May 24, 1851      | 401-415 | PG # 28311  |
+      | Vol. III No. 83 | May 31, 1851      | 417-440 | PG # 36835  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. III No. 84 | June  7, 1851     | 441-472 | PG # 37379  |
+      | Vol. III No. 85 | June 14, 1851     | 473-488 | PG # 37403  |
+      | Vol. III No. 86 | June 21, 1851     | 489-511 | PG # 37496  |
+      | Vol. III No. 87 | June 28, 1851     | 513-528 | PG # 37516  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Notes and Queries Vol. IV.                                  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol., No.       | Date, Year        | Pages   | PG # xxxxx  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. IV No. 88  | July  5, 1851     |   1- 15 | PG # 37548  |
+      | Vol. IV No. 89  | July 12, 1851     |  17- 31 | PG # 37568  |
+      | Vol. IV No. 90  | July 19, 1851     |  33- 47 | PG # 37593  |
+      | Vol. IV No. 91  | July 26, 1851     |  49- 79 | PG # 37778  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. IV No. 92  | August  2, 1851   |  81- 94 | PG # 38324  |
+      | Vol. IV No. 93  | August  9, 1851   |  97-112 | PG # 38337  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol I. Index. [Nov. 1849-May 1850]            | PG # 13536  |
+      | INDEX TO THE SECOND VOLUME. MAY-DEC., 1850    | PG # 13571  |
+      | INDEX TO THE THIRD VOLUME. JAN.-JUNE, 1851    | PG # 26770  |
+      +-----------------------------------------------+-------------+
+
+
+</pre>
+  </div>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 94,
+August 16, 1851, by Various
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NOTES AND QUERIES, AUGUST 16, 1851 ***
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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 94,
+August 16, 1851, by Various
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 94, August 16, 1851
+       A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists,
+       Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
+
+Author: Various
+
+Editor: George Bell
+
+Release Date: December 20, 2011 [EBook #38350]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NOTES AND QUERIES, AUGUST 16, 1851 ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Charlene Taylor, Jonathan Ingram and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This
+file was produced from images generously made available
+by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
+
+
+
+
+
+[Transcriber's note: Original spelling varieties have not been
+standardized. Characters with macrons have been marked in brackets with
+an equal sign, as [=e] for a letter e with a macron on top, or [C] for
+a Roman angled C; the Roman numeral *C shows an inverted C, or closing
+). Underscores have been used to indicate _italic_ fonts. A list of
+volumes and pages in "Notes and Queries" has been added at the end.]
+
+
+
+
+NOTES and QUERIES:
+
+A MEDIUM OF INTER-COMMUNICATION
+
+FOR
+
+LITERARY MEN, ARTISTS, ANTIQUARIES, GENEALOGISTS, ETC.
+
+"When found, make a note of."--CAPTAIN CUTTLE.
+
+VOL. IV.--No. 94. SATURDAY, AUGUST 16. 1851.
+
+Price Threepence. Stamped Edition, 4_d._
+
+
+
+
+CONTENTS.
+
+                                                                Page
+
+
+      NOTES:--
+
+      Traditions from remote Periods through few Hands           113
+
+      Minor notes:--Nelson's Coat--Strange Reason for keeping
+      a Public-house--Superstitions with regard to Glastonbury
+      Thorn--The miraculous Walnut-tree at Glastonbury--The
+      Three Estates of the Realm                                 114
+
+      QUERIES:--
+
+      Bensleys of Norwich                                        115
+
+      Minor Queries:--Heraldic Figures at Tonbridge
+      Castle--English Translation of Nonnus--Of Prayer in One
+      Tongue--Inscription in Ely Cathedral--Cervantes: what was
+      the Date of his Death?--Meaning of "Agla"--Murderers buried
+      in Cross Roads--Wyle Cop--The Devil's Knell--Queries on
+      Poem of Richard Rolle--Did Bishop Gibson write a Life of
+      Cromwell?--English Translation of Alcon                    115
+
+      REPLIES:--
+
+      John Bodley, by Dr. E. F. Rimbault and R. J. King          117
+
+      Wither's "Hallelujah"                                      118
+
+      First Panorama                                             118
+
+      John a Kent                                                119
+
+      The British Sidanen                                        120
+
+      Petty Cury                                                 120
+
+      The Word "Rack" in the Tempest.--The Nebular Theory        121
+
+      Replies to Minor Queries:--Pseudo MSS.: The Devil,
+      Cromwell and his Amours--Anonymous Ravennas--Margaret
+      Maultasch--Pope's Translation or Imitations of
+      Horace--Brother Jonathan--Cromwell's Grants of
+      Land in Monaghan--Stanedge Pole--Baskerville the
+      Printer--Inscription on a Claymore--Burton Family--Notation
+      by Coalwhippers--Statue of Charles II.--Serius, where
+      situated?--Corpse passing makes a Right of Way--The
+      Petworth Register--Holland's "Monumenta Sepulchralia
+      Ecclesiae S. Pauli"--Mistake as to an Eclipse--"A Posie
+      of other Men's Flowers," &c.                               122
+
+      MISCELLANEOUS:--
+
+      Notes on Books, Sales, Catalogues, &c.                     126
+
+      Books and Odd Volumes wanted                               127
+
+      Notices to Correspondents                                  127
+
+      Advertisements                                             127
+
+
+
+
+Notes.
+
+
+TRADITIONS FROM REMOTE PERIODS THROUGH FEW HANDS.
+
+On two or three occasions in the "NOTES AND QUERIES" instances have been
+given of "Traditions from remote periods through few hands," of which it
+would not be difficult to adduce numerous additional examples; but my
+present purpose is to mention some within my personal experience, or
+derived from authentic communication.
+
+In 1781, and my eleventh year, a schoolfellow took me to see his
+great-grandmother, a Mrs. Arthur, in Limerick, then aged one hundred and
+eight years, whose recollection of that city's siege in 1691, when she
+was eighteen, was perfectly fresh and unimpaired, as, indeed, she was
+fond of showing by frequent and even unsolicited recurrence to its dread
+scenes, in which the women, history tells us, fearlessly participated.
+We are here then presented with an interval of one hundred and sixty
+years between a memorable event and my recollection of its narrative by
+a person actively engaged in it. The old lady's family had furnished a
+greater number of chief magistrates to Limerick than any other recorded
+in its annals.
+
+Again in 1784, on a visit to my grandfather in the county of Limerick,
+during a school vacation, I heard him, then in his eighty-sixth year,
+say, that in 1714, on the accession to the British throne of the present
+royal dynasty, he heard in Cork, where he was at school, a conversation
+between several gentlemen on this change of the reigning family, when
+one of them, a Mr. Martin, said that he was born the same day as Charles
+II., on the 29th of May, 1631, and was present at the execution of
+Charles I., the 29th of January, 1649. His family then resided in
+London, where he joined Cromwell's Ironsides, and thence accompanied
+them to Ireland. The transfer to him of some forfeited property
+naturally induced him to settle there. Thus, between me and the
+eye-witness of the regicidal catastrophe, only one person intervenes.
+
+In 1830 there died in London, at the eastern extremity, called the
+World's End, an Irishman, aged one hundred and eleven, named Gibson,
+whose father, a Scotchman, he told me, served under the Duke of Monmouth
+at the battle of Sedgemore in July, 1685, and afterwards, in July, 1690,
+under William, at the Boyne. Supposing, as we well may, the father to
+have been born about 1660, in 1830, before the son's decease, the two
+successive lives thus embrace one hundred and seventy years. I had
+rendered the son some services which made him very communicative to me.
+The father married and settled in Tipperary, where he became a Roman
+Catholic, and no adherent of O'Connell could be more ardent in his cause
+than the son. This veteran had served full seventy years in the royal
+navy.
+
+In 1790 I recollect an old man of a hundred and twenty, who appeared
+before the French National Assembly, and gave clear answers to questions
+on events which he had witnessed one hundred and ten years before.
+
+Similar lengths of personal remembrance are related of old Parr, Lady
+Desmond, and others, whose ages exceeded one hundred and forty years.
+The daughter-in-law of the French king, Charles IX. (widow of his
+natural son, the Duke of Angouleme), survived that monarch by a hundred
+and thirty-nine years (1574-1713),--a rare, if not an unexampled fact.
+The famous Cardan, in his singular work, _De Vita Propria_, states that
+his grandfather's birth anteceded his own by a hundred and fifty years
+(1351-1501). Franklin relates that his grandfather was born in the
+sixteenth century, and reign of Elizabeth, as Sir Stephen Fox, the
+grandfather of our contemporary statesman, Charles, was born shortly
+after the death of James I., in 1627. A very near connexion of my own,
+though much younger, is the grandson of a gentleman whose birth
+retrocedes to Charles II., in 1672. Niebuhr grounds one of his
+objections to the truth of the early Roman history on the very great
+improbability of the long period of two hundred and forty-five years
+assigned to the collective reigns of the seven kings. It does, indeed,
+exceed the average of enthroned life; but the seven monarchs of Spain,
+from Ferdinand (the Catholic) to the French Bourbon, Philip V.,
+inclusively, embraced a period of two hundred and sixty-seven years in
+their successive rule (1469, when Ferdinand obtained the crown of
+Arragon, and 1746, the date of Philip's death). The eminent German
+historian offers, however, much stronger arguments in disbelief of the
+Roman annals; but he had many predecessors in his views, though himself,
+unquestionably, the most powerful writer on the subject.
+
+    J. R. (An Octogenarian.)
+
+P.S.--In Vol. iv., p. 73., Madame du Chatelet's epitaph on Voltaire
+contains an error, where _canis_ twice appears, but should be _carus_.
+The lady's object was certainly complimentary, not sarcastic. My crampt
+writing was of course the cause of the mistake, though, in the _opinion
+of many_, the substituted word would not appear inapplicable to
+Voltaire. A subjoined article of the same page, "Children at a Birth,"
+reminds me of something analogous in Mercier's _Tableau de Paris_, where
+reference is made to the _Memoires de l'Academie des Sciences_ for the
+fact. The wife of a baker, it is there stated, in the short space of
+seven years, produced one-and-twenty children, or three at each annual
+birth; and, to prove that the prolific faculty was exclusively his, he
+made a maid servant similarly the mother of three children at a birth.
+The major portion, it appears, of this numerous progeny long survived.
+Bayle, in his article of Tiraqueau, a French advocate of the sixteenth
+century, quotes an epigram, which would make him the father of
+forty-five children, and, it is added, by one wife. If so, several must
+at least have been twins:
+
+      "Faecundus facundus aquae Tiraquellus amator,
+      Terquindecim librorum et liberum parens;
+      Qui nisi restinxisset aquis abstemius ignes,
+      Implesset orbem prole animi atque corporis."
+
+The accomplished authoress of _A Residence on the Shores of the Baltic_
+(1841, 2 volumes) was, it is well known, one of _four_ congenital
+children in Norwich, where her father was an eminent physician.
+
+    J. R.
+
+  Cork, August, 1851.
+
+
+Minor Notes.
+
+_Nelson's Coat_ (Vol. iii., p. 517.).--The recognition of the coat
+Nelson wore at Trafalgar depends on its fulfilling a detail in the
+following fact. The present Captain Sir George Westphal was a midshipman
+on board the Victory, and was wounded on the back of the head: he was
+taken into the cockpit, and placed by the side of Nelson. When
+Westphal's wound was dressed, nothing else being immediately available,
+Nelson's coat was rolled up and used as a support to Westphal's head.
+Blood flowed from the wound, and, coagulating, stuck the bullion of one
+of the epaulettes to the bandage; it was deemed better to cut off some
+of the bullion curls to liberate the coat: so that the coat Nelson wore
+on that day will be found minus of bullion in one of the epaulettes.
+
+    AEGROTUS.
+
+_Strange Reasons for keeping a Public-house._--A clergyman in the
+south-west of England, calling lately on one of his parishioners, who
+kept a public-house, remarked to her how sorry he was, when passing
+along the road, to hear such noises proceeding from her house. "I
+wonder," said he, "that any woman can keep a public-house, especially
+one where there is so much drunkenness and depravity as in yours." "Oh,
+Sir," she replied, "that is the very reason why I like to keep such a
+house, because I see every day so much of the _worst part of human
+nature_."
+
+    T. W.
+
+_Superstitions with regard to Glastonbury Thorn._--It is handed down,
+that when Joseph of Arimathea, during his mission to England, arrived at
+Weary-all-hill, near Glastonbury, he struck his travelling staff into
+the earth, which immediately took root, and ever after put forth its
+leaves and blossoms on Christmas Day, being converted into a miraculous
+thorn.
+
+This tree, which had two trunks, was preserved until the time of Queen
+Elizabeth; when one of the trunks was destroyed by a Puritan, and the
+other met with the same fate during the Great Rebellion.
+
+Throughout the reign of Henry VIII., its blossoms were esteemed such
+great curiosities, and sovereign specifics, as to become an object of
+gain to the merchants of Bristol; who not only disposed of them to the
+inhabitants of their own city, but _exported_ these blossoms to
+different parts of Europe. There were, in addition to these, relics for
+rain, for avoiding the evil eye, for rooting out charlock, and all weeds
+in corn, with similar specifics, which were considered, at this time,
+_the best of all property_!
+
+    T. W.
+
+_The miraculous Walnut-tree at Glastonbury._--This far-famed tree was at
+the north of St. Joseph's chapel, in the abbey churchyard. It was
+supposed to have been brought from Palestine by some of the pilgrims,
+and was visited in former days, and regarded as sacred by _all ranks_ of
+people; and, even so late as the time of King James, that monarch, as
+well as his ministers and nobility, paid large sums for sprigs of it,
+which were preserved as holy relics.
+
+    T. W.
+
+_The Three Estates of the Realm._--Some, even educated persons of this
+day, if asked which are the three estates of the realm, will reply, the
+Queen, Lords, and Commons. That the three estates do not include the
+Queen, and are therefore the Lords, the Clergy in Convocation, and the
+Commons, is obvious from the title of the "Form of Prayer with
+Thanksgiving to be used yearly upon the 5th day of November, for the
+happy Deliverance of _King James I._ and the Three Estates of England
+from the most Traitorous," &c.; and also from the following passage of
+the Communion Collect for Gunpowder Treason:--
+
+  "Eternal God, and our most mighty Protector, we Thy unworthy
+  servants do humbly present ourselves before Thy Majesty,
+  acknowledging Thy power, wisdom, and goodness, in preserving _the
+  king_, AND _the three estates_ of the realm of England assembled
+  in Parliament, from the destruction this day intended against
+  them."
+
+    W. FRAER.
+
+
+
+
+Queries.
+
+
+BENSLEYS OF NORWICH.
+
+As I am much interested in the above family, which I know to have
+existed at Norwich, or the vicinity, for a century or more, and have
+reason to think was one of some consequence, will you, through the
+medium of your useful columns, allow me to ask some of your intelligent
+correspondents who reside in that neighbourhood the following Queries?
+
+1. Is anything known of the family of the late Sir William Bensley
+farther back than his father, Thomas Bensley? Sir William was born in
+the county of Norfolk, and at an early age entered the navy; transferred
+himself to the Honourable East India Company's service, made a large
+fortune, was elected a Director of the Company 1771, created a baronet
+1801, and died without issue 1809.
+
+2. Was Mr. Richard Bensley, an actor of some celebrity, who made his
+"first appearance" in 1765 (he had previously been an officer in the
+Marines, and, as I am informed, held the appointment of barrack-master
+at Knightsbridge till his death in 1817), any connexion of the above, or
+at all connected with Norwich?
+
+3. Cowper, in one of his letters [to Joseph Hill, Esq., dated
+Huntingdon, July 3, 1765], says:
+
+  "The tragedies of Lloyd and Bensley are both very deep. If they
+  are of no use to the surviving part of society, it is their own
+  fault," &c.
+
+Any information as to who this Bensley was, will be very acceptable; or
+anything concerning the tragedies mentioned.
+
+4. Any intelligence respecting one "Isaac Bensley" of Norwich, weaver;
+who was alive in 1723, as his son was in that year baptized at the
+Octagon Chapel in that city.
+
+If any of your contributors, in their archaeological researches among
+tombstones and parish registers, should have met with the name of
+Bensley, by addressing a "note" to you thereon they will confer a great
+obligation on your constant reader and occasional contributor.
+
+    TEE BEE.
+
+
+Minor Queries.
+
+68. _Heraldic Figures at Tonbridge Castle._--In the court of the castle
+of this place, there stands a colossal figure of what I take to be an
+heraldic panther gorged with a ducal crown, supporting a shield of the
+royal arms of France and England quarterly, as borne before the
+accession of James I.
+
+The corresponding supporter is gone, but the base and one claw remain,
+showing it to have been a beast of prey, and with it is a broken shield,
+thereon, "party per pale three lions rampant;" the arms, and probably
+the supporter of the Herberts, earls of Pembroke. The two figures have
+evidently capped the piers of a gateway.
+
+Can any of your readers account for the presence of these figures here,
+where the Herberts are not recorded to have possessed any property?
+
+    ERMINES.
+
+  Tonbridge, July 29. 1851.
+
+69. _English Translation of Nonnus._--I shall be obliged if any of your
+correspondents will inform me if any translation of the poet Nonnus,
+which contains, perhaps, most that is known about Bacchus, has ever been
+made into English; if so, by whom, and when?
+
+    AEGROTUS.
+
+70. _Of Prayer in one Tongue._--Bishop Jewel, in his celebrated sermon
+preached at Paul's Cross, quotes the following argument as used by
+Gerson, sometime Chancellor of Paris:
+
+  "There is but one only God; ergo, all nations throughout the world
+  must pray to Him in one tongue."
+
+The editor of the Parker Society's edition of Jewel cannot discover the
+argument in the works of Gerson; but if any of your readers can point
+out where it may be found, I shall be much obliged.
+
+    N. E. R. (a Subscriber).
+
+71. _Inscription in Ely Cathedral._--M. D. (Great Yarmouth) is anxious
+to have the meaning of the following inscription explained. It is on a
+tombstone in Ely Cathedral.
+
+                       Human
+                     Redemption
+      590      [x]     590      [x]     590
+      Born     [o]     Sara     [o]   Watts
+
+                       Died
+      600      [x]     600      [x]     600
+       30      [x]      00      [x]      33
+
+                       Aged
+      Y 30     [x]      00      [x]      33
+      M  3     [x]     d 31      -        3
+      h  3     [x]      3       [x]       3     [x]     12
+
+                 Nations make fun of his
+                       Commands.
+
+                       --------
+
+                      S.  M.  E.
+                Judgements begun on Earth.
+
+                      In memory of
+                    JAMES FOUNTAIN.
+                 Died August 21, 1767.
+                     Aged 60 years.
+
+72. _Cervantes--what was the Date of his Death?_--In the Life prefixed
+to a corrected edition of Jarvis's translation, published by Miller,
+1801, it is stated to be April 23, 1616; and it is added:
+
+  "It is a singular coincidence of circumstances, that the same day
+  should deprive the world of two men of such transcendent abilities
+  as Cervantes and Shakspeare, the latter of whom died in England on
+  the very day that put an end to the life of the former in Spain."
+
+Dr. Christopher Wordsworth, in his Life of his uncle, the poet, remarks
+on his decease on the anniversary of the death of Shakspeare, but makes
+no allusion to the double anniversary; and in the Life of Cervantes
+prefixed to Smollet's translation of _Don Quixote_, the day of
+Cervantes' death is somewhat differently stated.
+
+    GEO. E. FRERE.
+
+73. _"Agla," Meaning of._--I have in my possession a silver ring, found
+some time since at a place called "Grungibane" in this neighbourhood.
+The hoop is flat both inside and out, about a quarter of an inch broad.
+On the outside, occupying about half the length, is the following
+inscription: "+ AGLA."
+
+I should feel great obliged by some of your learned correspondents
+decyphering the above.
+
+    JOHN MARTIN.
+
+  Downpatrick.
+
+74. _Murderers buried in Cross Roads._--Though the lines of Hood's,
+
+      "So they buried him where the cross roads met
+      With a stake in his inside."
+
+occur in one of his comic poems, I have often heard it gravely stated
+that it was formerly the custom to bury murderers with a stake driven
+through the body, where cross roads meet. Was this ever a _custom_, and
+when was "formerly?" Are there many such tragic spots in England and can
+I find them enumerated anywhere?
+
+    P. M. M.
+
+75. _Wyle Cop._--This is the name of a street, or rather bank in
+Shrewsbury, leading from the English Bridge to High Street. It has
+always struck me as being a curious name; and I should feel obliged to
+any of your readers who could inform me what is the origin of the place
+being so called, or if there is any meaning in the words beyond being
+the name of a place.
+
+    SALOPIAN.
+
+76. _The Devil's Knell._--In the _Collectanea Topographica_, vol. i. p.
+167., is the following note:
+
+  "At Dewsbury, Yorkshire, there is a bell called 'Black Tom of
+  Sothill:' the tradition is, that it is as expiatory gift for a
+  murder. One of the bells, perhaps this one, is tolled on
+  Christmas-eve as at a funeral, or in the manner of a passing-bell:
+  and any one asking whose bell it was, would be told that it was
+  the _devil's knell_. The moral of it is, that the devil died when
+  Christ was born. The custom was discontinued for many years, but
+  was revived by the vicar in 1828."
+
+Is the gift of a bell a common expiatory gift for crime? And does the
+custom of tolling the _devil's knell_ on Christmas eve exist in any
+other place at the present time?
+
+    EDWARD F. RIMBAULT.
+
+77. _Queries on Poems of Richard Rolle_ (Vol. iv., p. 49.).--I should be
+glad to ask a question or two of your Cambridge correspondent, touching
+his very interesting contribution from the MS. remains of Richard Rolle
+of Hampole.
+
+What language is meant by the _deuenisch_?
+
+What is a _guystroun_?
+
+How does the word _chaunsemlees_ come to mean shoes?
+
+An expression very strange to English verse occurs in the line,
+
+      "Hir cher was ay _semand_ sori."
+
+I can think of nothing to throw light upon this intensive adverb, except
+the Danish _saamaend_, which is generally used in that language (or
+rather _was_ used, i.e. when Holberg wrote his comedies) as an
+affirmatory oath. Native authorities explain it to mean "_so_ it is, by
+the holy _men_," or in other terms, "by the saints I swear."
+
+I have no doubt that the same kindness which led your correspondent to
+communicate those delightful extracts, will also make him willing to
+assist the understanding of them.
+
+    J. E.
+
+  Oxford.
+
+78. _Did Bishop Gibson write a Life of Cromwell?_--Mr. Carlyle, in
+treating on the biographies of Oliver Cromwell, says that the _Short
+Critical Review of the Life of Oliver Cromwell_, by a gentleman of the
+Middle Temple, was written by a certain "Mr. Banks, a kind of a lawyer
+and playwright," and that the anonymous _Life of Oliver Cromwell, Lord
+Protector of the Commonwealth, impartially collected, &c._, London,
+1724, which Noble ascribes to Bishop Gibson, was by "one Kember, a
+dissenting minister of London."
+
+On the other hand, Mr. Russell, in his _Life of Oliver Cromwell_, 2
+vols. 12mo. 1829, says:
+
+  "There is an anonymous work deserving of some notice, entitled _A
+  Short Critical Review of the Political Life of Oliver Cromwell_.
+  The title professes that it was written by a gentleman of the
+  Middle Temple, but there is reason to believe that it proceeded
+  from the pen of the learned Bishop Gibson."
+
+It would seem, therefore, by these statements, that two different lives
+of the Great Protector have been ascribed to Gibson. Query, Did Gibson
+ever write a life of Cromwell; and if so, which is it?
+
+It is well worth knowing which Gibson did write, if he wrote one at all,
+for he was connected with the Cromwell family, and, what is of more
+consequence, a learned, liberal man, not given to lying, so that his
+book probably contains more truth than any of the other Cromwell
+biographies of that time.
+
+    DRYASDUST.
+
+79. _English Translation of Alcon._--Is there any translation of _Alcon_
+by Baldisare Castiglione? The _Lycidas_ of Milton is a splendid
+paraphrase of it. The parallel passages are to be found in (I think) No.
+47. of the _Classical Journal_, published formerly by Valpy. The
+prototypes of L'Allegro and Il Penseroso are at the beginning of
+Burton's _Anatomy of Melancholy_. Thus three of Milton's early poems
+cannot be termed wholly original.
+
+    AEGROTUS.
+
+
+
+
+Replies.
+
+
+JOHN BODLEY.
+
+(Vol. iv., p. 59.)
+
+John Bodley is a name that ought not to be passed over without due
+reverence. He not only fostered the translation of the Genevan Bible,
+but was specially interested in its circulation throughout England.
+Neither Fox, Burnet, or Strype, Mr. Todd, or Mr. Whittaker give us any
+particular information respecting him. Lewis glances at him as _one_
+John Bodley; and Mr. Townley, in his valuable _Biblical Literature_,
+after some notice of Whittingham, Gilby, Sampson, &c., closes by saying,
+"Of John Bodleigh no account has been obtained."
+
+This good and pious man was the father of the celebrated Sir Thomas
+Bodley. He was born at Exeter, and according to the statement of his son
+(_Autobiography_, 4to., Oxf. 1647),--
+
+  "In the time of Queen Mary, after being cruelly threatened and
+  narrowly observed by those that maliced his religion, for the
+  safety of himself and my mother (formerly Miss Joan Hone, an
+  heiress in the hundred of Ottery St. Mary), who was wholly
+  affected as my father, knew no way so secure as to fly into
+  Germany; where, after a while, he found means to call over my
+  mother, with all his children and family, when he settled for a
+  while at Wesel, in Cleveland, and from thence we removed to the
+  town of Frankfort. Howbeit, we made no long tarriance in either of
+  these towns, for that my father had resolved to fix his abode in
+  the city of Geneva, where, as far as I remember, the English
+  Church consisted of some hundred members."
+
+John Bodley returned to England in 1559, and on the 8th of January,
+1560-61, a patent was granted to him by Queen Elizabeth, "to imprint, or
+cause to be imprinted, the English Bible, with annotations." This
+privilege was to last for the space of seven years. In 1565 Bodley was
+preparing for a new impression; and by March the next year, a careful
+review and correction being finished, this zealous reformer wished to
+_renew_ his patent beyond the seven years first granted. It does not
+appear, however, that his application to the authorities had the desired
+effect; for it will be remembered that Archbishop Parker's Bible was now
+in the field, and the Queen's Secretary, Sir William Cecil, was
+compelled to act with caution. A curious letter, addressed by the
+Archbishop of Canterbury and the Bishop of London to Sir William Cecil,
+concerning the extension of Bodley's privilege, is printed from the
+Lansdown MS. No. 8. (Art. 82.), in _Letters of Eminent Literary Men_,
+edited by Sir Henry Ellis for the Camden Society.
+
+For a full history of the Geneva Bible, I beg to refer S. S. S. to the
+second volume of Anderson's _Annals of the English Bible:_ Lond. 2 vols.
+8vo. 1845.
+
+    EDWARD F. RIMBAULT.
+
+In the notice of Sir Thomas Bodley contained in Prince's _Worthies of
+Devon_, S. S. S. will find some particulars relating to his father, John
+Bodley. Prince's account of Sir Thomas is "from a MS. on probable
+grounds supposed to be his own handwriting, now in the custody of a
+neighbour gentleman," (Walter Bogan of Gatcombe, near Totnes.) From
+this it appears that John Bodley was long resident at Geneva--
+
+  "Where [says Sir Thomas], as far as I remember, the English church
+  consisted of some hundred persons. I was at that time of twelve
+  years of age, but through my father's cost and care sufficiently
+  instructed to become an auditor of Chevalerius in Hebrew, of
+  Beraldus in Greek, of Calvin and Beza in divinity, and of some
+  other professors in the university, which was then newly erected:
+  besides my domestical teachers in the house of Philibertus
+  Saracenus, a famous physician in that city, with whom I was
+  boarded, where Robertus Constantinus, that made the Greek Lexicon,
+  read Homer unto me."
+
+There is, however, no mention of John Bodley's having been one of the
+translators of the Bible.
+
+    R. J. KING.
+
+
+WITHER'S "HALLELUJAH."
+
+(Vol. iii., p. 330.)
+
+A correspondent, S. S. S., inquires concerning one of the numberless,
+and now almost fameless, works of George Wither, a poet of the
+seventeenth century, famous in his generation, but unworthily disparaged
+in that which followed him; the names of Quarles and Wither being
+proverbially classed with those of Bavius and Maevius in the Augustan
+age. The _Hallelujah_ of the latter has become precious from its rarity.
+A copy of this volume (of nearly 500 pages) was lent to me several years
+ago, by a collector of such treasures. On the blank at the back of the
+cover, there was written a memorandum that it had been bought at Heber's
+sale by Thorpe the bookseller for sixteen guineas; my friend, I had
+reason to believe, paid a much higher price for it, when it fell into
+his hands. The contents consist of several hundreds of _hymns_ for all
+sorts and conditions of men, on all the ordinary, and on many of the
+extraordinary circumstances of human life. Of course they are very
+heterogeneous, yet no small number are beyond the average of such
+compositions in point of devotional and poetical excellence.
+
+The author himself, with the consciousness of Horace, in his
+
+      "Exegi monumentum aere perennius,"
+
+crowns his labours at the 487th page with the following "Io triumphe"
+lines:--
+
+      "Although my Muse flies yet far short of those,
+      Who perfect Hallelujahs can compose,
+      Here to affirm I am not now afraid,
+      What once in part a heathen prophet said,
+      With slighter warrant, when to end was brought
+      What he for meaner purposes had wrought;
+      _The work is finished_, which nor human power,
+      Nor flames, nor times, nor envy shall devour,
+      But with devotion to God's praise be sung
+      As long as Britain speaks her English tongue,
+      Or shall that Christian saving faith possess,
+      Which will preserve these Isles in happiness;
+      And, if conjecture fail not, some, that speak
+      In other languages, shall notice take
+      Of what my humble musings have composed,
+      And, by these helps, be often more disposed
+      To celebrate His praises in their songs,
+      To whom all honour and all praise belongs."
+
+How has this fond anticipation been fulfilled? There are not known (says
+my authority) to be more than _three_ or _four_ copies in existence of
+this indestructible work; and the price in gold which a solitary
+specimen can command, is no evidence of anything but its market value.
+Had its poetic worth been proportionate, its currency might have been as
+common as that of Milton's masterpiece, and its trade price as low as
+Paternoster Row could afford a cheap edition of the _Pilgrim's
+Progress_.
+
+    J. M. G.
+
+  Hallamshire.
+
+P.S.--Lowndes says:
+
+  "Few books of a cotemporary date can more readily be procured than
+  Wither's first _Remembrancer_ in 1628; few, it is believed, can be
+  more difficult of attainment than his second _Remembrancer_,
+  licensed in 1640, of which latter Dalrymple observes, 'there are
+  some things interspersed in it, nowhere, perhaps, to be
+  surpassed.'"--_Bibliographer's Manual_, p. 1971.
+
+
+FIRST PANORAMA.
+
+(Vol. iv., p. 54.)
+
+I did not speak of my own recollection of Girtin's panorama; my memory
+cannot reach so far back. It was my father who does perfectly remember
+_Girtin's_ semicircular panorama. I think the mistake must be with H. T.
+E. Some years back a large collection of Girtin's drawings and sketches
+were sold at Pimlico; my father went to see them, and was delighted to
+find among them some of the original sketches for this panorama, which
+he immediately recognised and bought. He afterwards showed them to
+Girtin's son, now living in practice as a surgeon at Islington (I
+believe), who identified them as his father's work, and with whom I went
+to see the painting, when not many years back it was found in a
+carpenter's loft. Girtin certainly was a painter principally in water
+colour, and one who, with the present J. M. W. Turner, contributed much
+to the advancement of that branch of art; but I do not see how that is a
+reason why he did not paint a panorama. I should think it not unlikely
+that two semicircular panoramas of the same subject were painted; and,
+therefore, with all deference, believe that the mistake is with H. T. E.
+Girtin's son, if applied to, could, and I am sure would, give any
+information he possessed readily.
+
+    E. N. W.
+
+We are not yet quite right about the first panorama, but perhaps the
+following will close the discussion.
+
+I have lately been sitting with Mr. Barker (aetat 78), and he tells me
+that, when quite a boy, he sketched for his father the view of Edinburgh
+from the observatory on the Calton Hill: in the foreground was Holyrood
+House; that _that_ was a half circle, and was exhibited in Edinburgh.
+
+So much was thought of the discovery of its being _possible_ to take a
+view beyond the old rule of sixty degrees, that they went to London, and
+then he took the view from the top of the Albion Mills, as was stated in
+Vol. iv., p. 54.
+
+That was three quarters of a circle, and was exhibited in Castle Street,
+Leicester Square. Afterwards the whole circle was attempted. The idea of
+painting a view more than sixty degrees, was suggested by his mother.
+His father did not work at them, he being a portrait painter; but _he_
+did, young as he was. Mr. Robert Barker and his wife were both Irish;
+but Henry Aston the son was born in Glasgow.
+
+    H. T. ELLACOMBE.
+
+  Clyst St. George.
+
+
+JOHN A KENT.
+
+(Vol. iv., p. 83.)
+
+As I have not seen the _Athenaeum_, I send the following notes, in
+uncertainty whether or not they may prove acceptable to MR. COLLIER.
+
+_Sion y Cent_, i.e. John a Kent, or John of Kentchurch, is very
+generally believed in Wales to have been Owen Glendowr; though some
+few--unable to account for the mysterious disappearance of the hero--are
+still firmly convinced that he sleeps, like Montezuma and various other
+mighty men, in some deep cavern, surrounded by his warriors, until the
+wrongs of his country shall call him forth once more to lead them on to
+battle.
+
+The following extracts are from notes appended [by the editors] to some
+poems of John a Kent which are published amongst the "Iolo MSS." by the
+"Welsh MSS. Society."
+
+  "... John of Kent, as he is called, is said to have been a priest
+  at Kentchurch in Herefordshire, on the confines of Wales, about
+  the beginning of the fifteenth century. He still enjoys a high
+  degree of popularity, in the legendary stories of the
+  principality, as a powerful magician. There is in the possession
+  of Mr. Scudamore, of Kentchurch, an ancient painting of a monk,
+  supposed to be a portrait of John of Kent; and as the family of
+  Scudamore is descended from a daughter of Owen Glendowr, at whose
+  house that chieftain is believed to have passed in concealment a
+  portion of the latter part of his life, it has been supposed that
+  John of Kentchurch was no other than Owen Glendowr himself," &c.
+  &c.--Page 676., note to the poem on _The Names of God_.
+
+  "... The author was a priest of Kentchurch in Herefordshire, on
+  the confines of Monmouthshire and Breconshire, and is said to have
+  lived in the time of Wickliffe, and to have been of his party. As
+  the parish of Kentchurch is adjacent to that of Oldcastle, the
+  residence of Sir John Oldcastle, Lord Cobham, it is by no means
+  impossible that John of Kentchurch may also have favoured the same
+  opinions; and may in some measure sanction the idea."
+
+  "... The poet then proceeds to speak of the indignation of the
+  well-robed bishops, the monks, friars and priests; and in the
+  course of the composition he makes some strong animadversions on
+  the luxurious living of the churchmen, stating that formerly the
+  friars were preachers, who possessed no wealth, and went about on
+  foot with nothing but a staff; but that they now possessed horses,
+  and frequented banquets," &c. &c.--Page 687., notes to _A Poem to
+  another's Book_, by John of Kentchurch; from the collection of
+  Thomas ap Jevan of Tre'r Bryn, made about 1670.
+
+The following words occur in this poem:--
+
+        "... onid cof cwymp
+      Olcastr, ti a gair ailcwymp."
+
+      "---- rememberest thou not the fall
+      Of Oldcastle?--Thou shall have a repetition of the fall."
+
+In addition to the two poems here mentioned, the collection contains one
+"_Composed by John of Kent on his death-bed_;" in which are some lines
+of considerable beauty: and also one on _The Age and Duration of
+Things_.
+
+The parish church of Kentchurch is dedicated to St. Mary. I hope to be
+able to send you some further information on the subject, but I well
+know that quotations from memory are _nearly_ valueless. Meanwhile, the
+following note on the mysterious disappearance to which I have already
+alluded may be not uninteresting: I give it as translated by the editors
+of the Iolo MSS.
+
+  "In 1415, Owen disappeared, so that neither sight nor tidings of
+  him could be obtained in the country. It was rumoured that he
+  escaped in the guise of a reaper; bearing[1] ... according to the
+  testimony of the last who saw and knew him; after which little or
+  no information transpired respecting him, nor of the place or
+  manner of his concealment. The prevalent opinion was, that he died
+  in a wood in Glamorgan; but occult chroniclers assert that he and
+  his men still live, and are asleep on their arms, in a cave called
+  Govog y ddinas, in the Vale of Gwent, where they will continue,
+  until England becomes self-debased; but that then they will sally
+  forth, and reconquer their country, privileges, and crown for the
+  Welsh, who shall be dispossessed of them no more until the day of
+  judgment, when the world shall be consumed with fire, and so
+  reconstructed, that neither oppression nor devastation shall take
+  place any more: and blessed will be he who shall see the
+  time."--Page 454. _Historical Notices extracted from the Papers of
+  the Rev. Evan Evans, now in the Possession of Paul Panton, Esq.,
+  of Anglesea._
+
+  [Footnote 1: The manuscript is defective here. "A sickle" was
+  probably the word.]
+
+    SELEUCUS.
+
+
+THE BRITISH SIDANEN.
+
+(Vol. iv., p. 83.)
+
+MR. J. P. COLLIER will find all the information that Cambrian
+antiquaries can give him respecting Sidanen in Powell's _Cambria_,
+Matthew Paris, Wynne's _Caradoc_, and Warrington's _History of Wales_,
+under the year 1241. The history is given at most length in Warrington;
+where the share which Sidanen had in an interesting episode in Cambrian
+history is fully developed. There were two Welsh princes named Llywelyn,
+who stood to each other in the following relation:
+
+      LLYWELYN AB JORWERTH
+         (died in 1240).
+                |
+         +------+-------+-----------+
+         |              |           |
+      GRIFFITH,      DAVID.      GLADYS, a
+      married to                 daughter.
+      _Senena_,
+      daughter of a
+      Cambrian lord
+      named Caradoc
+      ab Thomas.
+            |
+         +--------------------------+--------+
+         |                          |        |
+      LLYWELYN AB GRIFFITH,      OWEN.    DAVID.
+      last Prince of Wales.
+
+The Prince of Wales mentioned by Munday is the first, Llywelyn ab
+Jorwerth, whose descent, as his father was not allowed to reign on
+account of personal deformity, we had better indicate:
+
+                     OWEN, king of North Wales.
+                      |
+      (Eldest son) JORWERTH, the _Broken-nosed_.
+                      |
+            LLYWELYN AB JORWERTH.
+
+Llywelyn, as has been shown, had two sons, Griffith and David, the first
+and eldest of whom, being a turbulent prince, was set aside by his
+father at a solemn assembly of Cambrian lords, in 1238, and David was
+elected to succeed his father. In 1240, David became king of North
+Wales, and one of his first acts was to apprehend his brother and his
+son Owen, and put them in prison. This was done with the connivance of a
+Bishop of Bangor: but that worthy, fearing that the scandal would spread
+abroad, intrigued with _Senena_, the _daughter-in-law_, and not the
+daughter of Prince Llywelyn, and wife of his son Griffith, for his
+release. Overtures were made to Henry III.; and certain lords having
+joined the confederacy, stipulations were entered into, and Henry
+marched against King David. David, who had married the king's daughter,
+now began to counterplot, in which he was quite successful; for Henry,
+who had come to release Griffith, by _special contract_ with his
+brother, took him, with his wife Senena, and his son Owen, with him to
+London, and imprisoned them in the Tower, in attempting to escape from
+whence, two years afterwards, Griffith lost his life. Such is a brief
+outline of all that is known of Senena, who is undoubtedly the Sidanen
+of Munday, and whose name is variously written _Sina_, _Sanan_,
+_Sanant_, and in the Latin chronicle _Senena_. The negotiations here
+alluded to, with the names of all the parties engaged in them, will be
+found in the authorities herein named; all of which being in English,
+MR. COLLIER can easily consult.
+
+John a Cumber is probably John y Kymro, or John the Cambrian; but I know
+nothing of him.
+
+Respecting John of Kent there is but little else known than may be found
+in Coxe's _Monmouthshire_, and Owen's _Cambrian Biography_, sub "Sion
+Cent." There is, however, a tradition in this neighbourhood that he was
+born at Eglwys Ilan, in the county of Glamorgan; and the road is shown
+by which he went to Kentchurch, in Herefordshire. It was at Eglwys Ilan
+that he is reported to have pounded the crows by closing the park gates.
+As this story has not appeared in English print, I will endeavour to
+furnish you again with a more circumstantial statement. Sion Kent, who
+lived about 1450, appears to have derived his name from Kent Chester, or
+Kent Church. He was a monk, holding Lollard opinions; and a bard of
+considerable talent and celebrity. As a matter of course, he was on good
+terms with his Satanic majesty; for he was a mighty reputation as a
+conjuror. MR. COLLIER may find a portion of one of his poems, translated
+in the Iolo MSS., page 687. Should this, or any other authority herein
+named, not be accessible to MR. COLLIER, it would afford me great
+pleasure to send him transcripts.
+
+There is a very gross anachronism in making Sion, _lege_ Shon Kent, to
+be the contemporary of Senena.
+
+    T. STEPHENS.
+
+  Merthyr Tydfil, Aug. 7. 1851.
+
+
+PETTY CURY.
+
+(Vol. iv., p. 24.)
+
+I believe that Petty Cury signifies the Little Cookery. See a note in my
+_Annals of Cambridge_, vol. i. p. 273.
+
+    C. H. COOPER.
+
+  Cambridge, July 12. 1851.
+
+To those who are familiar with the _Form of Cury_, edited by Dr. Pegge,
+no explanation can be necessary for the name of this street, or rather
+lane. It seems, indeed, strange that any one who calls himself a
+Cambridge man should have failed to discover that it was the peculiar
+quarter of the _cooks_ of the town; as we in London have our Poultry
+named from the _Poulters_ (not _Poulterers_, as now corruptly
+designated) who there had their shops.
+
+    F. S. Q.
+
+The Cambridge senate-house is called "Curia," and therefore it may be
+supposed that "Petty Cury" means "_parva curia_," from some court-leet
+or court-baron formerly held there; the town-hall is at the end of it to
+this day. The only objection to the above is, that in the Caius map of
+Cambridge, A.D. 1574, now in the British Museum, Petty Curie is a large
+street even then, whilst neither town-hall nor senate-house exist.
+
+    J. EASTWOOD.
+
+Surely there can be little doubt that the name of this street at
+Cambridge is a corruption from the French "petite ecurie." We knew
+little enough about such matters when I was an undergraduate there; but
+still, I think, we could have solved this mystery. Might I be permitted
+to suggest that as the court stables at Versailles were called "les
+petites ecuries," to distinguish them from the king's, which were styled
+"les grandes ecuries," although they exactly resembled them, and
+contained accommodation for five hundred horses; so the street in
+question may have contained some of the fellows' stables, which were
+called "les petites ecuries," to distinguish them from the masters'.
+Should this supposition be correct, it would seem to imply that at one
+time the French language was not altogether _ignored_ at Cambridge.
+
+    H. C.
+
+  Workington.
+
+
+THE WORD "RACK" IN THE "TEMPEST."--THE NEBULAR THEORY.
+
+(Vol. iii., p. 218.; Vol. iv., p. 37.)
+
+MR. HICKSON seems to court opinion as to the justness of his
+interpretation of _rack_. I therefore express my total and almost
+indignant dissent from it.
+
+Luckily, neither in the proposition itself, nor in the manner in which
+it is advocated, is there anything to disturb my previous conviction as
+to the true meaning of this word (which, in the well-known passage in
+the _Tempest_, is, beyond all doubt, "haze" or "vapour"), since few
+things would be more distasteful to me than to encounter any argument
+really capable of throwing doubt upon the reading of a passage I have
+long looked upon as one of the most marvellous instances of
+philosophical depth of thought to be met with, even in Shakspeare,--one
+of those astonishing speculations, in advance of his age, that now and
+then drop from him as from the lips of a child inspired,--wherein the
+grandeur of the sentiment is so out of all proportion to the simplicity
+and absence of pretension with which it is introduced, that the reader,
+not less surprised than delighted, is scarcely able to appreciate the
+full meaning until after long and careful consideration.
+
+It is only lately that the nebular theory of condensation has been
+advanced, for the purpose of speculating upon the probable formation of
+planetary bodies. Yet it is a subject that possesses a strange
+coincidence with this passage of Shakspeare's _Tempest_.
+
+Perhaps the best elucidation I can give of it will be to cite a certain
+passage in Dr. Nichols' _Architecture of the Heavens_, which happens to
+bear a rather remarkable, although I believe an accidental, resemblance
+to Shakspeare's words: _accidental_, because if Dr. Nichols had this
+passage of the _Tempest_ present to his mind, when writing in a
+professedly popular and familiar style, he would scarcely have omitted
+allusion to it, especially as it would have afforded a peculiarly happy
+illustration of his subject.
+
+I shall now quote both passages, in order that they may be conveniently
+compared:
+
+      "Our revels now are ended--these our actors
+      As I foretold you, were all spirits, and
+      Are melted into air--INTO THIN AIR:
+      And, like the baseless fabric of this vision,
+      The cloud-capp'd towers, the gorgeous palaces,
+      The solemn temples, the great globe itself,
+      Yea, all that it inherit--shall dissolve--
+      And, like this insubstantial pageant faded,
+      Leave not a rack behind."
+
+  "---- in the laboratory of the chemist matter easily passes
+  through all conditions, the solid, liquid, and gaseous, as if _in
+  a sort of phantasmagoria_; and his highest discoveries even now
+  are pointing to the conclusion, that the bodies which make up the
+  solid portion of our earth may, simply by the dissolution of
+  existing combinations, _be ultimately resolved into a permanently
+  gaseous form_."--Nichols' _Architecture of the Heavens_, p. 147.
+
+Had we no other presumption to lead us to Shakspeare's true meaning but
+what is afforded by the expression, "into air--thin air," it ought, in
+my opinion, to be amply sufficient; for no rational person can entertain
+a doubt that Shakspeare intended the repetition, "thin air," to have
+reference to the simile that was to follow. The globe itself shall
+dissolve, and, like this vision, leave not a _rack_ behind! In what was
+the resemblance to the vision to consist, if not in melting, like it,
+into _thin_ air? into air unobscured by vapour, rarified from the
+slightest admixture of rack or cloud.
+
+Shakespeare knew that atmospheric rack is not insubstantial; that it is
+corporeal like the globe itself, of which it is a part; and that, so
+long as a particle of it remained, dissolution could not be complete.
+
+And shall we reject this exquisite philosophy--this profundity of
+thought--to substitute our own mean and common-place ideas?
+
+    A. E. B.
+
+  Leeds, July 22.
+
+P.S.--Apart from the philosophical beauty of this wonderful passage,
+there are other aspects in which it may be studied with not less
+interest.
+
+How true is the poetical image of the _rack_ as the last object of
+dissipation! the expiring evidence of combustion! the lingering
+cloudiness of solution!
+
+
+Replies to Minor Queries.
+
+_Pseudo MSS._--_The Devil, Cromwell and his Amours._--It is too bad! In
+Vol. iii., p. 282., there is a good page and a half taken up with a
+verbatim extract from Echard, which has either been alluded to or quoted
+by every writer on Cromwell from Echard's time down to a few months ago,
+when it appeared in _Chambers's Papers for the People_, No. 11. Again,
+in Vol. iv., p. 19., there is another page and a half relating to
+Cromwell, which, I fearlessly assert, I have seen frequently in print,
+but cannot at present tell where; and more important avocations forbid
+me to search. As if that was not enough, in Vol. iv., p. 50. there is
+another half page respecting the preservation of these _precious MSS._!
+Is it not too bad? Do, worthy Mr. Editor, make the _amende honorable_ by
+publishing the true characters of the MSS. forwarded by S. H. H., which
+you have so inadvertently published as original.
+
+    W. PINKERTON.
+
+  [Our correspondent seems to doubt that the communications to which
+  he refers were really printed from contemporary MSS. The Editor is
+  able to vouch for that having been certainly the fact. They are
+  not printed from transcripts from Echard, but from real MSS. of
+  the time of Charles II., or thereabouts; while the fact of these
+  early transcripts having been printed surely does not furnish any
+  argument against the valuable suggestion of S. H. H. as to the
+  preservation of similar documents for the use of the public, and
+  in the manner pointed out in his communication.--ED.]
+
+_Anonymous Ravennas_ (Vol. i., pp. 124. 220. 368.; Vol. iii., p.
+462.).--Your correspondents have neglected to observe that this author's
+Chorography of Britain was published by Gale, "ad calcem Antonini Iter
+Britanniarum," viz., _Britanniae Chorographia cum Autographo Regis Galliae
+Ms'o. et Codice Vaticano collata; Adjiciuntur conjecturae plurimae cum
+nominibus locorum Anglicis, quotquot iis assignari potuerint_: Londini,
+1709, 4to.
+
+A copy of the edition of _Anonymi Ravennatis Geographiae Libri Quinque_
+(of the last of which the Chorography of Britain forms a part) noticed
+by J. I. (Vol. i., p. 220.) is now before me; as also a later edition,
+published by the editor's son, Abram Gronovius: Lugduni Batavorum, 1722,
+8vo.
+
+Horsley's _Britannia Romana_, book iii. chap. iv., contains "1. Some
+account of this author and his work; 2. The Latin text of this
+writer[2]; 3. Remarks upon many of the places mentioned by him, and more
+particularly of such as seem to be the same with the stations per lineam
+valli in the Notitia." His remarks are diametrically opposite to the
+conjectures of Camden and Gale.
+
+  [Footnote 2: The Chorography from Gale's edition.]
+
+    T. J.
+
+_Margaret Maultasch_ (Vol. iv., p. 56.).--Your correspondent who
+inquires where he can meet with the particulars of the life of Margaret,
+surnamed _Maultasch_, Countess of Tyrol, will find them in the
+Supplement of the _Biographie Universelle_, vol. lxxiii. p. 136.
+
+The great heiress in question, though a monster of ugliness, was twice
+married: first to John Henry, son of Wenceslaus, King of Bohemia (1331),
+from whom she procured a divorce on the plea of his incapacity; and,
+secondly (1341), to Louis of Bavaria, eldest son of the Emperor Louis
+IV., by whom she had a son, Mainard, who died without issue during his
+mother's lifetime.
+
+I know not upon what authority rest the imputed irregularities of her
+life, but her biographer, in the article above mentioned, casts no such
+slur upon her character. Nor can I discover that the armorial bearings
+of the town of Halle, in Tyrol, have any such significant meaning as has
+been hinted at. They are to be found in Matthew Merian's _Topographia
+Provinciarum Austriacarum_, printed at Frankfort on the Maine in 1649,
+engraved on the view of Halle, at p. 139., and appear to be _a cask or
+barrel, supported by two lions_. There is _no_ statue of Margaret
+Maultasch among those which surround the mausoleum of Emperor
+_Maximilian_ (not _Matthias_) in the Franciscan church at Inspruck; but
+her ludicrously hideous features may be found amongst the historical
+portraits engraved in the magnificent work descriptive of the Museum of
+Versailles, published a few years ago at Paris, under the auspices of
+King Louis Philippe.
+
+    W. S.
+
+  Denton, July 28.
+
+_Pope's Translations or Imitations of Horace_ (Vol. i., p. 230.; Vol.
+iv., p. 58.).--Is your correspondent C. correct in attributing _A true
+Character of Mr. Pope and his Writings, in a Letter to a Friend_,
+printed for Popping, 1716, to Oldmixon? In the Testimonies of Authors,
+prefixed to the _Dunciad_, and the Appendix, and throughout the Notes,
+Dennis is uniformly quoted and attacked as the author. Oldmixon's feud
+with Pope was hardly, I think, so early.
+
+Assuming your correspondent's quotation from the pamphlet to be correct,
+the terms made use of will surely refer to Pope's _Imitation of Horace_
+(S. ii. L. i.), a fragment of which was published by Curll about this
+time (1716). It was afterwards republished in folio about 1734, printed
+for J. Boreman, under the title of _Sober Advice from Horace to the
+young Gentlemen about Town_, but in an enlarged state, and with some of
+the initials altered, and several new adaptations. Mrs. Oldfield and
+Lady Mary are not introduced in the first edition. I have both, but at
+present can only refer to the second one in folio. From this the
+_Imitation_ was transferred to the Supplement to Pope's Works,
+published by Cooper: London, 1757, 12mo., and from thence to the
+Supplementary Volumes to the later editions. The publication of it
+formed an article of impeachment against Dr. Jos. Warton, by the author
+of the _Pursuits of Literature_, as all who have read that satire will
+well remember.
+
+    JAS. CROSSLEY.
+
+_Brother Jonathan_ (Vol. iii., p. 495.).--The origin of this term, as
+applied to the United States, is given in a recent number of the
+_Norwich Courier_. The editor says it was communicated by a gentleman
+now upwards of eighty years of age, who was an active participator in
+the scenes of the revolution. The story is as follows:
+
+  "When General Washington, after being appointed commander of the
+  army of the revolutionary war, came to Massachusetts to organize
+  it, and make preparations for the defence of the country, he found
+  a great want of ammunition and other means necessary to meet the
+  powerful foe he had to contend with, and great difficulty to
+  obtain them. If attacked in such condition, the cause at once
+  might be hopeless. On one occasion at that anxious period a
+  consultation of the officers and others was had, when it seemed no
+  way could be devised to make such preparations as were necessary.
+  His Excellency Jonathan Trumbull the elder was then governor of
+  the State of Connecticut, on whose judgment and aid the general
+  placed the greatest reliance, and remarked, 'We must consult
+  Brother Jonathan on the subject.' The general did so, and the
+  governor was successful in supplying many of the wants of the
+  army. When difficulties afterwards arose, and the army was spread
+  over the country, it became a by-word, 'We _must consult_ Brother
+  Jonathan.' The term Yankee is still applied to a portion, but
+  'Brother Jonathan' has now become a designation of the whole
+  country, as John Bull has for England."--_Dictionary of
+  Americanisms_, by John Russell Bartlett, 1849.
+
+    H. J.
+
+_Cromwell's Grants of Land in Monaghan_ (Vol. iv., p. 87.).--E. A. asks
+whether there are any grants of land in the county of Monaghan recorded
+as made by Cromwell, and where such records are preserved? I fear I can
+give but a negative answer to the question: but among the stores of the
+State Paper Office are many books of orders, letters, &c. during the
+Commonwealth. Among them are two bundles dated in 1653, which relate to
+the lands granted by lot, to the adventurers who had advanced money for
+the army, in the different provinces of Ireland. Monaghan is not
+mentioned.
+
+    SPEC.
+
+_Stanedge Pole_ (Vol. iii., p. 391.).--In answer to your correspondent
+A. N., I beg to state that Stanedge Pole is between six and seven miles
+from Sheffield, on the boundary line between Yorkshire and Derbyshire,
+on a long causeway which was in former times the road from Yorkshire to
+Manchester. Its only antiquity consists in having been for centuries one
+of the meers marking the boundaries of Hallamshire. In Harrison's
+_Survey of the Manor of Sheffield_, 1637, appears an account of the
+boundaries as viewed and seen the 6th of August, 1574, from which the
+following is an extract:--
+
+  "Item. From the said Hurkling Edge so forward after the Rock to
+  Stannedge, which is a meer between the said Lordshipps (of
+  Hallamshire and Hathersedge).
+
+  "Item. From Stannedge after the same rock to a place called the
+  Broad Rake, which is also a meer between the said Lordshipps of
+  Hallamshire and Hathersedge."
+
+The situation is a very fine one, commanding a very beautiful and
+extensive view of the surrounding country.[3]
+
+  [Footnote 3: Its elevation is, according to the Ordnance Survey,
+  1463 feet.]
+
+    H. J.
+
+  Stanedge.
+
+_Baskerville the Printer_ (Vol. iv., p. 40.).--Baskerville was interred
+in the grounds attached to the house in which he lived, near Easy Row,
+Birmingham. The land becoming valuable for building purposes, he was,
+after lying there about half a century, disinterred and removed to the
+workshop of a lead merchant, named Marston, in Monmouth Street,
+Birmingham. While there I saw his remains. They were in a wooden coffin,
+which was enclosed in one of lead. How long they had been above ground I
+do not know, but certainly not long. This, as far as I can recollect, is
+about twenty-five years since. The person who showed me the body, and
+who was either one of the Marstons or a manager of the business, told me
+he had seen the coffins opened, and that the features were then perfect.
+When exhibited to me the nose and lips were gone, as were also two front
+teeth, which had been torn from the mouth surreptitiously and taken
+away. I understood that it was known who had them, and that they would
+be restored. The shroud was discoloured, I presume from natural causes,
+being of a dirty yellow colour, as though it had been drawn through a
+clay pit. The texture and strength of the cloth remained unaffected.
+Baskerville entertained peculiar opinions on religious subjects. There
+was a rumour of some efforts having been made to deposit his remains in
+one of the church burial grounds, but they were not successful. A year
+or two ago, while in Birmingham, a snuff-box was shown me, on the lid of
+which a portrait of Baskerville was painted, which fully agreed with a
+description of his person given me many years previously by one who had
+known him. This portrait had not, from its appearance, been painted very
+long. From its being there I infer that there is in existence at least
+one original portrait of this eminent printer.
+
+    ST. JOHNS.
+
+_Inscription on a Claymore_ (Vol. iv., p. 59.).--Is your correspondent
+"T. M. W., Liverpool," who inquires the translation of an "inscription
+on a claymore," certain that his quotation is correct? To me it appears
+that it should run thus:
+
+      [x] GOTT BEWAR DE
+      [x] _G_ERECHTE SCHOTTEN.
+
+or, "God preserve the righteous (or just) Scots;" referring, no doubt,
+to the undertaking in which they were then engaged.
+
+I believe that formerly, and probably at the present time, many of the
+finest sword blades were made abroad, and sent to England to be mounted,
+or even entirely finished on the Continent. I have in my possession a
+heavy trooper's sword, bearing the name of a celebrated German maker,
+although the ornaments and devices are unquestionably English. Another
+way of accounting for the inscription is, that it belonged to some of
+those foreign adventurers who are known to have joined Charles Edward.
+
+    W. SHIRLEY.
+
+_Burton Family_ (Vol. iv., p. 22.).--In Hunter's _History of
+Hallamshire_, p. 236., is a pedigree of Burton of Royds Mill, near
+Sheffield, in which are the following remarks:--
+
+  "Richard Burton of Tutbury, Staffordshire, died May 9th, 8 Henry
+  V. Married Maud, sister of Robert Gibson of Tutbury; and had a
+  son, Sir William Burton of Falde and Tutbury, Knight; slain at
+  Towtonfield, 1461, from whom descended the Burtons of Lindley."
+
+  "Thomas Burton of Fanshawgate, who died in 1643, left three sons;
+  Michael, Thomas, and Francis. Michael was of Mosborough, and had a
+  numerous issue; the names of his children appear on his monumental
+  brass in the chancel of the church at Eckington. Thomas, the
+  second son, was of London and Putney, married, and had issue.
+  Francis, the youngest, was lord of the Manor of Dronfield, and
+  served the office of High Sheriff of Derby in 1669. Was buried at
+  Dronfield in 1687."
+
+I find no account of any Roger Burton; but if your correspondent E. H.
+A. is not in possession of the above pedigree, and should wish for a
+copy, I shall be glad to send him it.
+
+    JOHN ALGOR.
+
+  Eldon Street, Sheffield.
+
+_Notation by Coalwhippers_ (Vol. iv., p. 21.).--The notation used by
+coalwhippers, &c., mentioned by I. J. C., is, after all, I expect, but a
+part of a system which was probably the origin of the Roman notation.
+The first four strokes or units were cut diagonally by the fifth, and
+taking the first and last of these strokes we readily obtain V, or the
+Roman five; but as the natural systems of arithmetic are decimal, from
+the number of fingers, it is most probable that the _tens_ were thus
+marked off, or by a stroke drawn across the last unit thus X, whence we
+obtain the Roman ten: these tens were repeated up to a hundred, or the
+second class of tens, which were probably connected by two parallel
+lines top and bottom [C], which would be the sign of the second class of
+tens, or hundreds; this became afterwards rounded into C: the third
+class of tens, or thousands, was represented by four strokes M, and
+these symbols served by abbreviation for some intermediate numbers; thus
+X divided became V, or 5, the half of 10; then L, half of [C],
+represented 50, half of 100; and M becoming rounded thus (M) was
+frequently expressed in this manner CI*C; and this became abbreviated
+into D, 500, half of CI*C; or 1000: and thus, by variously combining
+these six symbols (though all derived from the one straight stroke),
+numbers to a very high amount could be expressed.
+
+    THOS. LAWRENCE.
+
+  Ashby de la Zouch.
+
+_Statue of Charles II._ (Vol. iv., p. 40.).--The following passage is
+from Hughson's _History of London_, vol. ii. p. 521.:
+
+  "Among the adherents and sufferers in the cause of Charles II. was
+  Sir Robert Viner, alderman of London. After the Restoration the
+  worthy alderman, willing to show his loyalty and prudence, raised
+  in this place [_i. e._ the Stock's Market] the statue above
+  mentioned. The figure had been carved originally for John
+  Sobieski, king of Poland, but by some accident was left upon the
+  workman's hands. Finding the work ready carved to his hands, Sir
+  Robert thought that, with some alteration, what was intended for a
+  king of Poland might suit the monarch of Great Britain; he
+  therefore converted the Polander into an Englishman, and the Turk
+  underneath his horse into Oliver Cromwell; the turban on the last
+  figure being an undeniable proof of the truth attached to the
+  story. The compliment was so ridiculous and absurd, that no one
+  who beheld it could avoid reflecting on the taste of those who had
+  set it up; but as its history developed the farce improved, and
+  what was before esteemed contemptible, proved in the end
+  entertaining. The poor mutilated figure stood neglected some years
+  since among the rubbish in the purlieus of Guildhall; and in 1779,
+  it was bestowed by the common council on Robert Viner, Esq., who
+  removed it to grace his country seat."
+
+The earliest engraving of "the King at the Stock's Market" may be seen
+in Thomas Delaune's _Present State of London_, 12mo. 1681.
+
+    EDWARD F. RIMBAULT.
+
+_Serius, where situated?_ (Vol. iii., p. 494.).--The Serius, now Serio,
+rises in the chain of mountains in the south of the Valteline, between
+the lakes Como and Ixo: it flows through a valley called the Val Seria,
+passes near Bergamo and Cremona, and falls into the Adda a little before
+that river joins the Po.
+
+    J. M. (4)
+
+_Corpse passing makes a Right of Way_ (Vol. iii., pp. 477. 507.
+519.).--Some time ago, I buried in our churchyard a person from an
+adjoining parish; but, instead of taking a pathway which led directly
+from the house of the deceased to the church, they kept to the
+high-road,--so going four miles instead of one. When I asked the
+reason, I was told that the pathway was not a _lich-road_, and therefore
+it was not lawful to bring a corpse along it.
+
+    J. M. (4)
+
+_The Petworth Register_ (Vol. iii., p. 510.; Vol. iv., p. 27.).--Your
+correspondents LLEWELLYN and J. S. B. do not appear to be acquainted
+with Heylyn's quotations from the book thus designated. In one place (p.
+63., folio; vol. i. p. 132., 8vo.) he refers to it for a statement--
+
+  "That many at this time [A.D. 1548] affirmed the most blessed
+  Sacrament of the altar to be of little regard," &c.
+
+And in another place (p. 65., folio; vol. i. p. 136., 8vo.), he gives an
+extract relating to Day, Bishop of Chichester:--
+
+  "Sed Ricardus Cicestrensis, (ut ipse mihi dixit) non subscripsit."
+
+Hence the _Register_ would seem to have been a sort of chronicle, kept
+by the rector of Petworth; and it does not appear whether it was or was
+not in the same volume with the register of births, marriages, and
+deaths. In the latter case, it may possibly be still in the Petworth
+parish chest; for the returns to which your correspondents refer, would
+probably not have mentioned any other registers than those of which the
+law takes cognizance. On the other hand, if the chronicle was attached
+to the register of births, &c., it may have shared the too common fate
+of early registers; for, when an order of 1597 directed the clergy to
+transcribe on parchment the entries made in the proper registers since
+the beginning of Elizabeth's reign, they seem to have generally
+interpreted it as a permission to make away with the older registers,
+although there _are_ cases in which the proper books are still
+preserved. (I am myself acquainted with two in this neighbourhood; and
+J. S. B., if I am right in identifying him with the author of the very
+curious and valuable _History of Parish Registers_, can no doubt mention
+many others.) But how did Heylyn, who collected most of his materials
+about 1638, get hold of the book?
+
+    J. C. ROBERTSON.
+
+  Bekesbourne.
+
+_Holland's "Monumenta Sepulchralia Ecclesiae S. Pauli"_ (Vol. ii., p.
+265.; Vol. iii., p. 427.; Vol. iv., p. 62.).--Sir Egerton Brydges, in
+his _Censura Literaria_, vol. i. p. 305., attributes this work to
+_Henry_ Holland. In his notice of _Heroologia Anglica_, he says:
+
+  "The author was Henry Holland, son of Philemon Holland, a
+  physician and schoolmaster at Coventry, and the well-known
+  translator of Camden, &c. Henry was born at Coventry, and
+  travelled with John, Lord Harrington, into the Palatinate in 1613,
+  and collected and wrote (besides the _Heroologia_) _Monumenta
+  Sepulchralia Ecclesiae S. Pauli, Lond._, 4to.; and engraved and
+  published _A Book of Kings, being a true and lively effigies of
+  all our English Kings from the Conquest till this present_, &c.,
+  1618. He was not educated either in Oxford or Cambridge; having
+  been a member of the society of Stationers in London. I think it
+  is most probable that he was brother to Abraham Holland, who
+  subscribes his name as 'Abr. Holland alumnus S. S. Trin. Coll.
+  Cantabr.' to some copies of Latin verses on the death of John,
+  second Lord Harrington, of Exton, in the _Heroologia_; which
+  Abraham was the author of a poem called _Naumachia, or Holland's
+  Sea-Fight_, Lond. 1622, and died Feb. 18, 1625, when his
+  _Posthuma_ were edited by 'his brother H. Holland.' At this time,
+  however, there were other writers of the name of Hen.
+  Holland.--(See Wood's _Athenae_, i. 499.)"
+
+    J. Y.
+
+  Hoxton.
+
+_Mistake as to an Eclipse_ (Vol. iv., p. 58.).--From your
+correspondent's mention of it, I should have supposed Casaubon meant
+that the astronomers had been mistaken in the _calculation_ of an
+eclipse. But the matter is of another kind. In the _lunar_ eclipse of
+April 3, 1605, two _observers_, Wendelinus and Lansberg, in different
+longitudes, made the eclipse end at times far more different than their
+difference of longitudes would explain. The ending of a lunar eclipse,
+observed with the unassisted eye, is a very indefinite phenomenon.
+
+The allusion to this, made by Meric Casaubon, is only what the French
+call a _plat de son metier_. He was an upholder of the ancients in
+philosophy, and his bias would be to depreciate modern successes, and
+magnify modern failures. When he talks of the astronomer being "deceived
+in the hour," he probably uses the word _hour_ for _time_, as done in
+French and old English.
+
+    M.
+
+"_A Posie of other Men's Flowers_" (Vol. iv., p. 58.).--D. Q. is
+referred to Montaigne, who is the author of the passage; but not having
+access to his works, I am not able to give a paginal reference.
+
+    H. T. E.
+
+  Clyst St. George.
+
+_Davies' History of Magnetical Discovery_ (Vol. iv., p. 58.).--The
+_History, &c._, by T. S. Davies, is in the _British Annual_ for 1837,
+published by Bailliere.
+
+    M.
+
+_Marriage of Bishops_ (Vol. iv., p. 57.).--A. B. C. will find his
+questions fully answered in Henry Wharton's tract, entitled _A Treatise
+of the Celibacy of the Clergy, wherein its Rise and Progress are
+historically considered_, 1688, 4to. pp. 168. There is also another
+treatise on the same subject, entitled _An Answer to a Discourse
+concerning the Celibacy of the Clergy_, by E. Tully, 1687, in reply to
+Abraham Woodhead.
+
+    E. C. HARRINGTON.
+
+  The Close, Exeter, July 28. 1851.
+
+"_The Right divine of Kings to govern wrong_" (Vol. iii., p. 494.).--The
+same idea as that conveyed in this line is frequently expressed, though
+not in precisely the same words, in Defoe's _Jure Divino_, a poem which
+contains many vigorous and spirited passages; but I do not believe that
+Pope gave the line as a quotation at all, or that it is other, as far as
+he is concerned, than original. The inverted commas merely denote that
+this line is the termination of the goddess's speech. The punctuation is
+not very correct in any of the editions of the _Dunciad_; and sometimes
+inverted commas occur at the end of the last line of a speech, and
+sometimes both at the beginning and end of the line.
+
+    JAMES CROSSLEY.
+
+_Equestrian Statues_ (Vol. iii., p. 494.).--In reply to F. M.'s Query
+respecting the Duke of Wellington's statue being the only equestrian one
+erected to a subject in her Majesty's dominions, I may mention that
+there is one erected in Cavendish Square to William Duke of Cumberland,
+who, though of the blood royal, was yet a subject.
+
+    D. K.
+
+
+
+
+Miscellaneous.
+
+
+NOTES ON BOOKS, SALES, CATALOGUES, ETC.
+
+When Mr. Murray commenced that admirable series of _Guides_ which form
+the indispensable companion of those restless spirits who delight with
+each recurring summer--
+
+      "To waft their _size to_ Indus or the Pole,"
+
+he first sent his Schoolmaster abroad; with what success those who have
+examined, used, and trusted to his _Continental Handbooks_ best can
+tell. Whether Mr. Murray is now actuated by a spirit of patriotism, or
+of moral responsibility under the remembrance that "charity begins at
+home," we neither know nor care; since our "home-staying" friends, as
+well as all who visit us, will benefit by the new direction which his
+energy has taken. Among the first fruits of this we have Murray's
+_Handbook for Modern London_, which did not need the name of our valued
+contributor MR. PETER CUNNINGHAM at the foot of its preliminary
+advertisement to show the mint in which it was coined; for it is in
+every page marked with the same characteristics, the same laborious
+research--the same scrupulous exactness--the same clear and distinct
+arrangements, which won such deserved praise for that gentleman's
+_Handbook for London, Past and Present_. Any visitor to London, be he
+mere sight-seer or be he artist, architect, statist, &c., will find in
+this neatly printed volume the most satisfactory replies to his
+inquiries.
+
+_The Handbook to the Antiquities in the British Museum, being a
+Description of the Remains of Greek, Assyrian, Egyptian and Etruscan
+Art, preserved there_, by W. S. W. Vaux, _Assistant in the Department of
+Antiquities_, has been compiled for the purpose of laying before the
+public the contents of one department of the British Museum--that of
+antiquities--in a compendious and popular form. The attempt has been
+most successful. Mr. Vaux has not only the advantage of official
+position, but of great practical knowledge of the subject, and abundant
+scholarship to do it justice; and the consequence is, that his _Handbook
+to the Antiquities in the British Museum_ will be found not only most
+useful for the special object for which it has been written, but a
+valuable introduction to the study of Early Art.
+
+There are probably no objects in the Great Exhibition which have
+attracted more general attention than the Stuffed Animals exhibited by
+Herrmann Ploucquet, of Stuttgart. Prince and peasant, old and young, the
+pale-faced student deep in Goethe and Kaulbach, and the hard-handed
+agriculturist who picked up his knowledge of nature and natural history
+while plying his daily task,--have all gazed with delight on the
+productions of this accomplished artist. That many of these admirers
+will be grateful to Mr. Bogue for having had daguerreotypes of some of
+the principal of these masterpieces taken by M. Claudet, and engravings
+made from them on wood as faithfully as possible, we cannot doubt: and
+to all such we heartily recommend _The Comical Creatures from
+Wurtemburg; including the Story of Reynard the Fox, with Twenty
+Illustrations_. The letter-press by which the plates are accompanied is
+written in a right Reynardine spirit; and whether as a memorial of the
+Exhibition--of the peculiar talent of the artist--or as a gift book for
+children--this pretty volume deserves to be widely circulated.
+
+BOOKS RECEIVED.--Neander's _General History of the Christian Religion
+and Church_, vol. iv., is the new volume of Bohn's _Standard Library_;
+and it speaks very emphatically for the demand for cheap editions of
+works of learning and research that it can answer Mr. Bohn's purpose to
+issue a translation of such a book as this by the great ecclesiastical
+historian of Germany in its present form.
+
+_The Stone Mason of Saint Pont, a Village Tale from the French of De
+Lamartine_, a new volume of Bohn's cheap series, is a tale well
+calculated to stir the sympathy of the reader, and to waken in him
+thoughts too deep for tears. It must prove one of the most popular among
+the works of imagination included in the series; as its companion
+volume, _Monk's Contemporaries, Biographic Studies of the English
+Revolution, by M. Guizot_, must take a high place among the historical
+works. M. Guizot describes his Sketches as "constituting, together with
+Monk, a sort of gallery of portraits, in which persons of the most
+different character appear in juxtaposition;" and a most interesting
+study they make--not the less, perhaps, because, as the author candidly
+avows, "in spite of the great diversity of manners, contemporary
+comparisons and applications will present themselves at every step,
+however careful we may be not to seek them."
+
+CATALOGUES RECEIVED.--W. Dearden's (Carlton Street, Nottingham)
+Catalogue Part I. of Important Standard and Valuable Books; J.
+Petheram's (94. High Holborn) Catalogue Part 125., No. 6. for 1851, of
+Old and New Books; Joseph Lilly's (7. Pall Mall) Catalogue of a very
+Valuable Collection of Fine and Useful Books; F. Butsch's, at Augsburg,
+Catalogue (which may be had of D. Nutt, 270. Strand) of a Choice and
+Valuable Collection of Rare and Curious Books; Edward Tyson's (55. Great
+Bridgewater Street, Manchester) Catalogue, No. 1. of 1851, of Books on
+Sale.
+
+
+BOOKS AND ODD VOLUMES
+
+WANTED TO PURCHASE.
+
+BRITISH ESSAYISTS, by Chalmers. 45 Vols. Johnson and Co. Vols. VI. VII.
+VIII. IX. and XXIII.
+
+KNIGHT'S PICTORIAL SHAKSPEARE. Part XXV.
+
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+REFLECTIONS ON MR. BURCHET'S MEMOIRS; or, Remarks on his Account of
+Captain Wilmot's Expedition to the West Indies, by Colonel Luke
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+
+GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE. Vol. I. 1731.
+
+NEW ENGLAND JUDGED, NOT BY MAN'S BUT BY THE SPIRIT OF THE LORD, &c. By
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+MALLAY, ESSAI SUR LES EGLISES ROMAINES ET BYZANTINES DU PUY DE DOME. 1
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+THE PRIMAEVAL ANTIQUITIES OF ENGLAND ILLUSTRATED BY THOSE OF DENMARK.
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+
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+
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+  THE SEVEN PERIODS OF ENGLISH ARCHITECTURE DEFINED AND ILLUSTRATED.
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+Printed by THOMAS CLARK SHAW, of No. 8. New Street Square, at No. 5. New
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+published by GEORGE BELL, of No. 186. Fleet Street, in the Parish of St.
+Dunstan in the West, in the City of London, Publisher, at No. 186. Fleet
+Street aforesaid.--Saturday, August 16. 1851.
+
+
+
+
+      [List of volumes and pages in "Notes and Queries", Vol. I-IV]
+
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Notes and Queries Vol. I.                                   |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol., No.     | Date, Year        | Pages     | PG # xxxxx  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol. I No.  1 | November  3, 1849 |   1 -  17 | PG #  8603  |
+      | Vol. I No.  2 | November 10, 1849 |  18 -  32 | PG # 11265  |
+      | Vol. I No.  3 | November 17, 1849 |  33 -  46 | PG # 11577  |
+      | Vol. I No.  4 | November 24, 1849 |  49 -  63 | PG # 13513  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol. I No.  5 | December  1, 1849 |  65 -  80 | PG # 11636  |
+      | Vol. I No.  6 | December  8, 1849 |  81 -  95 | PG # 13550  |
+      | Vol. I No.  7 | December 15, 1849 |  97 - 112 | PG # 11651  |
+      | Vol. I No.  8 | December 22, 1849 | 113 - 128 | PG # 11652  |
+      | Vol. I No.  9 | December 29, 1849 | 130 - 144 | PG # 13521  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol. I No. 10 | January   5, 1850 | 145 - 160 | PG #        |
+      | Vol. I No. 11 | January  12, 1850 | 161 - 176 | PG # 11653  |
+      | Vol. I No. 12 | January  19, 1850 | 177 - 192 | PG # 11575  |
+      | Vol. I No. 13 | January  26, 1850 | 193 - 208 | PG # 11707  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol. I No. 14 | February  2, 1850 | 209 - 224 | PG # 13558  |
+      | Vol. I No. 15 | February  9, 1850 | 225 - 238 | PG # 11929  |
+      | Vol. I No. 16 | February 16, 1850 | 241 - 256 | PG # 16193  |
+      | Vol. I No. 17 | February 23, 1850 | 257 - 271 | PG # 12018  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol. I No. 18 | March     2, 1850 | 273 - 288 | PG # 13544  |
+      | Vol. I No. 19 | March     9, 1850 | 289 - 309 | PG # 13638  |
+      | Vol. I No. 20 | March    16, 1850 | 313 - 328 | PG # 16409  |
+      | Vol. I No. 21 | March    23, 1850 | 329 - 343 | PG # 11958  |
+      | Vol. I No. 22 | March    30, 1850 | 345 - 359 | PG # 12198  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol. I No. 23 | April     6, 1850 | 361 - 376 | PG # 12505  |
+      | Vol. I No. 24 | April    13, 1850 | 377 - 392 | PG # 13925  |
+      | Vol. I No. 25 | April    20, 1850 | 393 - 408 | PG # 13747  |
+      | Vol. I No. 26 | April    27, 1850 | 409 - 423 | PG # 13822  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Vol. I No. 27 | May       4, 1850 | 425 - 447 | PG # 13712  |
+      | Vol. I No. 28 | May      11, 1850 | 449 - 463 | PG # 13684  |
+      | Vol. I No. 29 | May      18, 1850 | 465 - 479 | PG # 15197  |
+      | Vol. I No. 30 | May      25, 1850 | 481 - 495 | PG # 13713  |
+      +---------------+-------------------+-----------+-------------+
+      | Notes and Queries Vol. II.                                  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol., No.      | Date, Year         | Pages   | PG # xxxxx  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. II No. 31 | June  1, 1850      |   1- 15 | PG # 12589  |
+      | Vol. II No. 32 | June  8, 1850      |  17- 32 | PG # 15996  |
+      | Vol. II No. 33 | June 15, 1850      |  33- 48 | PG # 26121  |
+      | Vol. II No. 34 | June 22, 1850      |  49- 64 | PG # 22127  |
+      | Vol. II No. 35 | June 29, 1850      |  65- 79 | PG # 22126  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. II No. 36 | July  6, 1850      |  81- 96 | PG # 13361  |
+      | Vol. II No. 37 | July 13, 1850      |  97-112 | PG # 13729  |
+      | Vol. II No. 38 | July 20, 1850      | 113-128 | PG # 13362  |
+      | Vol. II No. 39 | July 27, 1850      | 129-143 | PG # 13736  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. II No. 40 | August  3, 1850    | 145-159 | PG # 13389  |
+      | Vol. II No. 41 | August 10, 1850    | 161-176 | PG # 13393  |
+      | Vol. II No. 42 | August 17, 1850    | 177-191 | PG # 13411  |
+      | Vol. II No. 43 | August 24, 1850    | 193-207 | PG # 13406  |
+      | Vol. II No. 44 | August 31, 1850    | 209-223 | PG # 13426  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. II No. 45 | September  7, 1850 | 225-240 | PG # 13427  |
+      | Vol. II No. 46 | September 14, 1850 | 241-256 | PG # 13462  |
+      | Vol. II No. 47 | September 21, 1850 | 257-272 | PG # 13936  |
+      | Vol. II No. 48 | September 28, 1850 | 273-288 | PG # 13463  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. II No. 49 | October  5, 1850   | 289-304 | PG # 13480  |
+      | Vol. II No. 50 | October 12, 1850   | 305-320 | PG # 13551  |
+      | Vol. II No. 51 | October 19, 1850   | 321-351 | PG # 15232  |
+      | Vol. II No. 52 | October 26, 1850   | 353-367 | PG # 22624  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. II No. 53 | November  2, 1850  | 369-383 | PG # 13540  |
+      | Vol. II No. 54 | November  9, 1850  | 385-399 | PG # 22138  |
+      | Vol. II No. 55 | November 16, 1850  | 401-415 | PG # 15216  |
+      | Vol. II No. 56 | November 23, 1850  | 417-431 | PG # 15354  |
+      | Vol. II No. 57 | November 30, 1850  | 433-454 | PG # 15405  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. II No. 58 | December  7, 1850  | 457-470 | PG # 21503  |
+      | Vol. II No. 59 | December 14, 1850  | 473-486 | PG # 15427  |
+      | Vol. II No. 60 | December 21, 1850  | 489-502 | PG # 24803  |
+      | Vol. II No. 61 | December 28, 1850  | 505-524 | PG # 16404  |
+      +----------------+--------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Notes and Queries Vol. III.                                 |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol., No.       | Date, Year        | Pages   | PG # xxxxx  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. III No. 62 | January  4, 1851  |   1- 15 | PG # 15638  |
+      | Vol. III No. 63 | January 11, 1851  |  17- 31 | PG # 15639  |
+      | Vol. III No. 64 | January 18, 1851  |  33- 47 | PG # 15640  |
+      | Vol. III No. 65 | January 25, 1851  |  49- 78 | PG # 15641  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. III No. 66 | February  1, 1851 |  81- 95 | PG # 22339  |
+      | Vol. III No. 67 | February  8, 1851 |  97-111 | PG # 22625  |
+      | Vol. III No. 68 | February 15, 1851 | 113-127 | PG # 22639  |
+      | Vol. III No. 69 | February 22, 1851 | 129-159 | PG # 23027  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. III No. 70 | March  1, 1851    | 161-174 | PG # 23204  |
+      | Vol. III No. 71 | March  8, 1851    | 177-200 | PG # 23205  |
+      | Vol. III No. 72 | March 15, 1851    | 201-215 | PG # 23212  |
+      | Vol. III No. 73 | March 22, 1851    | 217-231 | PG # 23225  |
+      | Vol. III No. 74 | March 29, 1851    | 233-255 | PG # 23282  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. III No. 75 | April  5, 1851    | 257-271 | PG # 23402  |
+      | Vol. III No. 76 | April 12, 1851    | 273-294 | PG # 26896  |
+      | Vol. III No. 77 | April 19, 1851    | 297-311 | PG # 26897  |
+      | Vol. III No. 78 | April 26, 1851    | 313-342 | PG # 26898  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. III No. 79 | May  3, 1851      | 345-359 | PG # 26899  |
+      | Vol. III No. 80 | May 10, 1851      | 361-382 | PG # 32495  |
+      | Vol. III No. 81 | May 17, 1851      | 385-399 | PG # 29318  |
+      | Vol. III No. 82 | May 24, 1851      | 401-415 | PG # 28311  |
+      | Vol. III No. 83 | May 31, 1851      | 417-440 | PG # 36835  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. III No. 84 | June  7, 1851     | 441-472 | PG # 37379  |
+      | Vol. III No. 85 | June 14, 1851     | 473-488 | PG # 37403  |
+      | Vol. III No. 86 | June 21, 1851     | 489-511 | PG # 37496  |
+      | Vol. III No. 87 | June 28, 1851     | 513-528 | PG # 37516  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Notes and Queries Vol. IV.                                  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol., No.       | Date, Year        | Pages   | PG # xxxxx  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. IV No. 88  | July  5, 1851     |   1- 15 | PG # 37548  |
+      | Vol. IV No. 89  | July 12, 1851     |  17- 31 | PG # 37568  |
+      | Vol. IV No. 90  | July 19, 1851     |  33- 47 | PG # 37593  |
+      | Vol. IV No. 91  | July 26, 1851     |  49- 79 | PG # 37778  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol. IV No. 92  | August  2, 1851   |  81- 94 | PG # 38324  |
+      | Vol. IV No. 93  | August  9, 1851   |  97-112 | PG # 38337  |
+      +-----------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+
+      | Vol I. Index. [Nov. 1849-May 1850]            | PG # 13536  |
+      | INDEX TO THE SECOND VOLUME. MAY-DEC., 1850    | PG # 13571  |
+      | INDEX TO THE THIRD VOLUME. JAN.-JUNE, 1851    | PG # 26770  |
+      +-----------------------------------------------+-------------+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 94,
+August 16, 1851, by Various
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NOTES AND QUERIES, AUGUST 16, 1851 ***
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #38350 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/38350)