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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/37583-8.txt b/37583-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..31437dc --- /dev/null +++ b/37583-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3613 @@ +Project Gutenberg's The Baptist Magazine, Vol. 27, March 1835, by Various + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Baptist Magazine, Vol. 27, March 1835 + +Author: Various + +Editor: George Wightman + +Release Date: October 1, 2011 [EBook #37583] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BAPTIST MAGAZINE, VOL. *** + + + + +Produced by Bryan Ness, Charlene Taylor and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This +book was produced from scanned images of public domain +material from the Google Print project.) + + + + + +[Transcriber's Notes: + +The typesetting on this was poor, especially with respect to +punctuation. I have reconciled all of the mismatched single and double +quotes with the images. I chose to leave the quotations hanging as +printed, rather than forcing personal opinion on placement. + +Due to the number of tables, this file would read better in a monospaced +font.] + + + + + THE + BAPTIST MAGAZINE. + + MARCH, 1835. + + + MEMOIR OF THE LATE MR. BOSWELL BEDDOME, OF WEYMOUTH. + +The highly respected subject of this memoir was the youngest son of Mr. +Boswell Brandon Beddome, who for many years filled the office of a +deacon at Maze Pond; and grandson of the Rev. Benjamin Beddome, of +Bourton-on-the-Water, whose sermons and hymns are still the admiration +of the churches. The talents and amiability of Mr. Boswell Beddome began +very early to develope themselves. He is described by his surviving +relatives as having been a most interesting boy; his intelligence, +generosity, vivacity, and principle, inducing them to conclude that he +would prove no common character in after life. The testimony given to +his spirit and deportment at this early period, by his maternal +guardian, is worthy of record, as it points to a striking and lovely +example of filial obedience: "_He_ never gave me a moment's uneasiness; +whatever perplexity was sometimes occasioned by the rest, I had no +trouble with him; affection and a sense of duty invariably induced his +cheerful obedience; and if childish disputes arose between any of the +other juvenile members of the family, Boswell was sure to be the +peace-maker." He was educated at a school under the superintendence of +the Rev. S. Palmer, of Hackney, where he was distinguished for the +readiness and accuracy with which he accomplished the exercises of his +class, and for that general activity of mind which afterwards became one +of his leading characteristics. + +When he was about fourteen years of age, a situation which promised well +for his secular interests offering itself at a highly respectable +mercantile establishment at Dorchester, he was removed from school +somewhat sooner than his friends had anticipated. His employers speedily +became sensible of the worth of his talents and integrity, and as a +reward for his services and a proof of their esteem, introduced him to a +valuable business at Weymouth, which happened to be at their command, +two years before the legal term of his connexion with them would have +expired. This movement had the most important bearing on his spiritual +interests; and had he not been generous almost to a fault, would, in a +few years, have been the means of procuring him a retiring competency. + +The family, to the full companionship of which he was thus early +introduced at Dorchester, was distinguished by its very zealous +profession of Unitarianism. There he saw the system under its most +specious and delusive aspect: the sabbath was observed with the +strictest decorum; family worship maintained with invariable regularity; +habits of private devotion were strongly encouraged; and opportunities +frequently occurred of association with some of the most intelligent and +influential members of the party. Under these circumstances, although +matter of regret to the more judicious of his friends, it was none of +surprise, that he espoused and became the ardent advocate of sentiments +at total variance with those in which he had been previously trained. + +Under the preaching of Mr. Rowe, the first pastor of the Baptist church +at Weymouth, and afterwards under that of Mr. Flint, its second +minister, he was gradually restored to the presumed scriptural faith of +his venerated ancestors. The exercises of his mind on this important +subject were often deeply distressing and protracted. After his +suspicions respecting the correctness of his opinions were awakened, he +became a most diligent, anxious, and prayerful student of the word of +God; determined, by divine assistance, to follow conviction wherever it +might conduct him; and profess, at whatever cost, what should eventually +appear to be the truth. Desirous of doing the will of God, after many +painful mental conflicts he was permitted to know it; he made a public +profession, by baptism, of his newly-adopted faith during the pastorship +of Mr. Hawkins, now of Derby; and about four years afterwards was +invested with the office of a deacon, during the ministry of Mr. Hoby, +at present of Birmingham. + +That the sentiments of Mr. Beddome in after life, on some abstruse +points, were not slightly modified by his previous notions, is not +pretended; but that he decidedly embraced all that is fundamental in the +Calvinistic system, no doubt is entertained by those who had the most +ample means of obtaining an accurate knowledge of his creed. He +contemplated himself as a depraved, guilty, perishing, and helpless +creature; the grand doctrine of justification by grace, through faith in +the propitiation of Christ, was his refuge and his solace; in the sense +in which we should employ the words, he was "looking for the mercy of +God unto eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord." + + [This article--as will be remembered by those who heard + it--contains part of the funeral sermon preached for Mr. B. at + the Baptist chapel, Weymouth, by the minister of the place. + Hitherto the form of the discourse has not been adhered to; + through the remainder of the article that form will be preserved.] + +Psalm xxvi. 8, "Lord, I have loved the habitation of thy house, &c." +That our invaluable, but now, alas! departed, brother Beddome cherished +for this house of God an attachment peculiarly strong, unwavering, and +devoted, is a fact too generally and distinctly known by you to require +announcement from me. Long before his religious sentiments underwent a +decided alteration, he interested himself most seasonably in its +welfare; and after his views of divine truth became, for the most part, +consonant to those which are here professed, he was ever ready to engage +in any practicable undertaking, and make any possible sacrifice, for its +benefit. Simply to affirm that he manifested his attachment in an +ordinary way, by the regularity of his attendance, by the spirituality +of his worship, and by contributing the general amount of pecuniary aid, +would be but a feeble statement of the truth: he threw his whole soul +into every department to which his influence could extend; every thing +connected with the cause engaged his attention, solicitude, and +activity; the interest of the chapel was the first and the last object +of his thoughts. His solicitude for the _spiritual prosperity_ of the +church and congregation was not that of a deacon only, but a pastor; on +this behalf he constantly wrestled with God in private; and you know, +brethren, how solemnly, how earnestly, how affectionately, he pleaded +for it in your meetings for social prayer. You know also his readiness, +as opportunity allowed, to prove himself a friend, a brother, a father +to you all. He was ever disposed to hear, to sympathize, to advise, to +aid; and even for those who, mistaking his motives, sometimes appeared +to think of him unkindly, he was prepared, in the exercise of a truly +Christian spirit, to perform any act of generosity by which their +well-being might be advanced. Over the interests of your Sabbath-school +he watched with a tender solicitude. For many years he was its +superintendent. During this period he prepared, with great diligence and +judgment, a series of Scripture questions for the use of the teachers, +several volumes of which are still in existence; and after his official +duties as a deacon, and the attention required by his family, compelled +him to relinquish the direct superintendence of the school, he still +contrived to make himself acquainted with all its movements, and +promote, by his wise suggestions and decisions, the efficiency of its +operations. The poor and the afflicted connected with this sanctuary +feel that in losing him they have lost a tender benefactor, who was not +only willing to relieve them in proportion to his means, but who knew +how to render assistance doubly grateful by the considerate delicacy +with which it was bestowed. Many and fervent were the blessings which +the sons and daughters of distress poured upon his head; and many and +deep are the lamentations of the widow and fatherless now. By his +removal the minister of this place has lost a counsellor eminent for his +knowledge and prudence; a friend, truly generous and devoted, who was +accustomed to assist him in many of his labours, to sympathize with him +under all his trials, to anticipate, in a thousand ways, his wishes and +his wants, and on every occasion of difficulty to consult his feelings, +in a manner which proved him to possess an extensive acquaintance with +human nature, and an amiability of disposition still more commendable. + +Although the cause of Christ in connexion with this sanctuary enjoyed +the best affection and engaged the best energies of our departed +brother, his walks of usefulness were not restricted to this +circumscribed beat, but embraced a wider, a more ample range. He was, it +is well known, the manager, the life, of almost every institution +connected with the dissenting interest in this town and neighbourhood; +and in various other societies, formed for civil, literary, and +benevolent objects, he took an active part. Such were his knowledge, +diligence, and prudence, that, in general, our committees had to do +little more than hear his report of the past, and assent to his plans +for the future. With the utmost modesty he made his suggestions; with +the utmost courtesy he invited discussion; but his suggestions were, in +general, too wise to be improved; and discussion, after he had evidently +examined the subject in all its bearings, appeared completely useless. +How far such careful anticipations may in general be really serviceable +to those who are thus saved the trouble of thinking and acting, may be +questionable; but, certainly, the mind which is sufficiently benevolent +and energetic to perform the part of our late invaluable friend, is +worthy of no ordinary share of admiration. + +The pecuniary affairs of this place of worship were entirely committed +to his management, which has been long and deservedly held as +invaluable. He regularly attended the committees of the Branch Bible +Society, the Dispensary, The Young Men's Improvement Society, and other +local institutions of a general nature, where the weight of his talents +and character were always felt. He was the President of one of the +Benefit societies, and the most valuable honorary member of another. To +all this it must be added, that hundreds in this town and neighbourhood +were accustomed to make him acquainted with their trials, and seek his +prompt and valuable advice in difficulty. In general he wished to forego +a very prominent part in politics; but in cases of emergency his +opponents soon became sensible that he was in the field. During the +contest on the Reform question, he displayed powers, both of writing and +speaking, of a superior order; nor have his most decided political +enemies been backward in expressing their high respect for his +commanding talents and unbending integrity. + +But we have not yet reached the limits of Mr. Beddome's sphere of +usefulness. You are aware that he engaged as an occasional preacher. For +a considerable period he lectured on alternate Sabbath evenings at the +neighbouring village of Wyke, where his labours were highly acceptable. +I never had the gratification of hearing him on such occasions; but +judging, as well from the testimony of some of his friends, as from his +mental capabilities, his extensive acquaintance with the word of God, +his clear conceptions and consequently lucid statements on other +subjects, in connexion with his fervent piety and habitual solicitude +for the salvation of souls, I should conjecture that his addresses were +characterized by their perspicuity, their judiciousness, their deep +seriousness, and their manifest tendency to usefulness. Respecting these +and similar qualities, he was accustomed to express warm approbation +whenever he witnessed their discovery by the stated ministers of truth; +a class of men, for whom, on account of their sacred office, he +cherished a deep respect. He magnified their office; obeying the +apostolic injunction, he "esteemed them very highly, in love for their +work's sake." In his conduct towards his own minister he was a model of +excellence; the whole of that conduct being studiously regulated by the +most Christian principle and benevolence. + +His inclination, especially during the last few years of his life, to be +wholly devoted to the work of the ministry, was sometimes exceedingly +strong. Had he been permitted to select his own employment, doubtless he +would have chosen that of an ambassador of peace. But while he possessed +many qualifications suited to the preacher and the pastor, and which +would have secured him great respectability in the sacred profession, +Providence had richly endowed him also with certain other qualities, and +had placed him in a sphere of action, which enabled him to be useful in +a great variety of ways, not quite within the province of the stated +minister. As it was, for some time he was contemplated by many as a kind +of second pastor to this church and congregation; and his minister ever +found in him a brother who, in many respects, could labour as well as +sympathize with him, in conducting the oversight of this people in the +Lord. If, with the exception of Wyke, and one or two similarly-situated +places, he did not preach publicly, he most literally taught "from house +to house." He appeared to seize every favourable opportunity of speaking +for religion: the inquiring found in him a wise and kind director; he +was a faithful reprover of sin; and when consolation was requisite, none +knew better how it should be administered. + +While home engaged the first, it did not engross all, the energies of +our departed friend. Of the enviable power of producing charming +epistles of friendship, with ease and rapidity, he possessed a +remarkable share. This power he habitually made subservient to +the interests of religion; considering a talent for epistolary +correspondence as involving serious responsibility. Could his numerous +letters of remonstrance, advice, and Christian sympathy be collected, I +am persuaded they would constitute a volume of no ordinary interest and +usefulness. As in common conversation he was accustomed to throw out +useful hints to those around him; so in letters of business, he often +took occasion to remind his friends that they were only probationers in +a world "which passeth away," the inordinate love of which must ruin the +soul inevitably and for ever. + +To his friends it has always been a mystery how he could discharge, with +his proverbial correctness, the numerous and onerous duties which he +imposed on himself; the management of his private concerns being always +sufficient to engross the attention of any ordinary mind. His habits of +extreme regularity doubtless afforded him great assistance; but had he +not possessed an incessantly active and a master mind, no such habits +could have enabled him to attempt one half of what he accomplished. As a +man of business his motto was "dispatch;" and whatever he undertook for +the interests of benevolence, he attempted with all his might, +exemplifying that beautiful and comprehensive injunction of Scripture: +"Be diligent in business, fervent in spirit, serving the Lord." + +That a life so valuable should have been suddenly terminated, in the +midst of usefulness, at the vigorous age of forty, is a providence, in +many respects, deeply painful, and mysterious; especially when, +surveying society at large, we behold the useless and the injurious +permitted to prolong their earthly existence. There are, however, in +this case, various modifying circumstances which demand observation and +gratitude. If the days of our departed brother on earth were short, they +were singularly _vigorous_ and useful. He had already acted his part +both in civil and religious society: scarcely had the dew of his youth +passed away when he performed many of the duties, and was invested with +many of the honours, of age; and although the continuance of a judgment +so mature, a disposition so benevolent, and habits of usefulness so +self-denying and energetic, would have been an invaluable favour, +comparing the amount of his speedily accomplished work, with what is +ordinarily allotted to the servants of God, we ought not, perhaps, to be +greatly surprised that he has been thus early admitted to his rest. + +Yet who was prepared for the severe, the complicated trial which we are +now summoned to sustain? Who could have anticipated that the +comparatively young, the vigorous, the active Beddome, would have been +so speedily and so suddenly called to go the way of all the earth? +Notwithstanding his occasional physical infirmities, we seemed to forget +that he was mortal; so completely was he identified with our interests, +so necessary did he appear to our welfare, that we never calculated that +he could die! Even after his medical attendants had repeatedly announced +the impossibility of his recovery, many of you could not surrender the +hope, that God would yet spare him, for the sake of his family and the +church. But, alas! the stroke has come suddenly and irresistibly. We +have buried our brother; we have heard the lamentations of all classes +at his death; we are now paying our last public token of respect to his +universally admitted worth; and yet, his removal appears like a dream. + +This day three weeks he came for a few minutes in the morning to witness +the ordinance of baptism, but was too much indisposed to render his +usual assistance. We conjectured, during that and the three following +days, that he was suffering from a severe cold; but on the Thursday it +was manifest that a formidable disease had taken full possession of his +frame. During the whole of Thursday night he was very delirious, and so +continued, under the influence of the fever which preyed upon his +vitals, with scarcely an intermission, until death released him from his +sufferings on the following Thursday morning; when, at half-past one, +his spirit departed to be with Christ. From the moment he was thought to +be dangerously ill, he had no opportunity of making statements +respecting his spiritual prospects. Such statements, however, were +unnecessary to our sure and certain hope of his salvation. He had +previously witnessed a good profession. His character had already been +stamped for a happy immortality; and pleasing as might have been his +dying testimony to the religion of the cross, it is not to be forgotten, +that while he was called to forego the delight of giving, and we of +receiving, such a testimony, he was spared the pang of separation from +his beloved partner, and four interesting babes, for whose welfare he +felt all the tender solicitude which the husband and the father could +feel. + +During the former part of his illness, before it had assumed a dangerous +aspect, I conversed with him respecting the importance of not leaving +the concerns of religion to a moment when disease unfits the mind for +reflection, and congratulated him on the fact of his having been +enabled, through grace, to prepare in health for the solemnities of +eternity. He devoutly acknowledged the mercy which, in this respect, he +had received; but neither then, nor on the following day, when our +respected independent brother, with whom he had long been on terms of +closest intimacy, prayed with him, did he appear to have the conviction +that his "sickness was unto death." About a week before this period, +having occasion to consult him respecting some important business +connected with the church, our conversation assumed a more than commonly +serious tone. I was led to ask him several questions respecting his own +experience in religion, and the motives by which he had been actuated in +his singular devotedness to this particular interest; and such were his +replies, and in so affecting a manner were they given, that I left him +with the deepest conviction that he was eminently a man of God: and +since his departure, I have considered the statements which he then made +as an anticipatory dying testimony to the genuineness and vigour of his +personal piety. + +There were public as well as private circumstances of a somewhat similar +nature, which are now cherished in the memories of his friends. At the +last monthly prayer-meeting at which he was permitted to attend, he +manifested a most solemn and intense devotional spirit. When praying for +the prosperity of the church, he was so greatly affected as to be +scarcely able, for several minutes, to proceed, while sympathy made the +exercise one of general weeping as well as of supplication. At the last +Sunday-school Union prayer-meeting also, many of the teachers remarked +at the time, how very earnestly he wrestled on their behalf; and since +that period, they have very naturally dwelt much on the fact, that he +concluded the engagement by giving out and setting the tune to the +following expressive lines:-- + + "Come, Christian brethren! ere we part, + Join every voice and every heart," &c. + +Having laboured for us ardently and efficiently, instead of repining at +his removal, let us, by divine assistance, be grateful that a still more +speedy termination was not put to his probationary career; and rejoice +in his blissful possession of the "recompence of reward;" our loss being +his imperishable gain. + + + THE TRIUMPH OF PRINCIPLE OVER INTOLERANCE, + ILLUSTRATED IN THE LIFE OF THE LATE MR. BERRIDGE, OF EVERTON + + _To the Editor of the Baptist Magazine._ + +The following letter was written by the late Mr. Sutcliff of Olney, and +not having been extensively circulated, may perhaps be acceptable to +some of the readers of the Baptist Magazine. + +It was published under Mr. Sutcliff's signature in a small collection of +Mr. Berridge's letters, which I have in my possession, under the title +of "Cheerful Piety, or Religion without Gloom," in the year 1797. And +if its insertion meets your approbation, I will give it in Mr. +Sutcliff's own words. + + A CONSTANT READER. + +_Harley Place, Bow._ + +About two years ago a friend of mine, wishing to enjoy an hour or two of +Mr. Berridge's company, rode over to Everton for that purpose. He was +introduced by a dissenting minister in the neighbourhood, with whom Mr. +B. lived upon terms of friendship. When seated, my friend requested Mr. +B. if agreeable, to favour them with a few outlines of his life. The +venerable old man began, and related several things as narrated in the +first number of the Evangelical Magazine. But as some are there +unnoticed, I have selected the following, which I think will not be +uninteresting. + +Soon after I began, said he, to preach the gospel of Christ at Everton, +the church was filled from the villages around us, and the neighbouring +clergy felt themselves hurt at their churches being deserted. The +esquire of my parish, too, was much offended. He did not like to see so +many strangers, and be so incommoded. Between them both, it was +resolved, if possible, to turn me out of my living. For this purpose +they complained of me to the bishop of the diocese, that I had preached +out of my own parish. I was soon after sent for by the bishop. I did not +much like my errand, but I went. When I arrived, the bishop accosted me +in a very abrupt manner: "Well, Berridge, they tell me you go about +preaching out of your own parish; did I institute you to the livings of +A----y, or E----n, or P----n?" No, my lord, said I, neither do I +claim any of these livings, the clergymen enjoy them undisturbed by me. +"Well, but you go and preach there, which you have no right to do." It +is true, my lord, I was one day at E----n, and there were a few poor +people assembled together, and I admonished them to repent of their +sins, and believe in the Lord Jesus Christ for the salvation of their +souls; and I remember seeing five or six clergymen that day, my lord, +all out of their own parishes, upon E----n bowling-green. "Poh!" said +his lordship, "I tell you, you have no right to preach out of your own +parish; and if you do not desist from it, you will very likely be sent +to Huntingdon." As to that, my lord, said I, I have no greater liking to +Huntingdon gaol than other people; but I had rather go there with a good +conscience, than live at my liberty without one. Here his lordship +looked very hard at me, and very gravely assured me that I was beside +myself, and that in a few months I should either be better or worse. +Then, said I, my lord, you may make yourself quite happy in this +business; for if I should be better, you suppose that I shall desist +from this practice of my own accord; and if worse, you need not send me +to Huntingdon gaol, as I shall be provided with an accommodation in +Bedlam. + +His lordship now changed his mode of attack: instead of threatening, he +began to entreat: "Berridge," said he, "you know I have been your +friend, and I wish to be so still. I am continually teazed with the +complaints of the clergymen around you; only assure me, that you will +keep to your own parish; you may do as you please there. I have but +little time to live; do not bring my grey hairs with sorrow to the +grave." At this instant two gentlemen were announced, who desired to +speak with his lordship. "Berridge," said he, "go to your inn, and come +again at such an hour, and dine with me." I went, and, on entering a +private room, fell immediately upon my knees. I could bear threatening, +but knew not how to withstand entreaty, especially the entreaty of a +respectable old man. At the appointed time I returned. At dinner I was +treated with great respect. The two gentlemen also dined with us. I +found they had been informed who I was, as they sometimes cast their +eyes towards me in some such manner as one would glance at a monster. +After dinner, his lordship took me into the garden. "Well, Berridge," +said he, "have you considered of my request?" I have, my lord, said I, +and have been upon my knees concerning it. "Well, will you promise me +that you will preach no more out of your own parish?" It would afford me +great pleasure, said I, to comply with your lordship's request, if I +could do it with a good conscience. I am satisfied the Lord has blessed +my labours of this kind, and I dare not desist. "A good conscience!" +said his lordship, "do you not know that it is contrary to the canons of +the church?" There is one canon, my Lord, I replied, which saith, "Go, +preach the gospel to every creature." "But why should you wish to +interfere with the charge of other men? one man cannot preach the gospel +to all men." If they would preach the gospel themselves, said I, there +would be no need of my preaching it to their people; but as they do not, +I cannot desist. His lordship then parted with me in some displeasure; +and I returned home not knowing what would befall me, but thankful to +God that I had preserved a conscience void of offence. + +I took no measures for my own preservation; but Divine Providence +wrought for me in a way that I never expected. When I was at Clare Hall, +I was particularly acquainted with a fellow of that college, and we were +both upon terms of intimacy with Mr. Pitt, the late Lord Chatham, who +was at one time also at the university. This fellow of Clare Hall, when +I began to preach the gospel, became my enemy, and did me some injury in +some ecclesiastical privileges which beforetime I had enjoyed. At +length, however, when he heard I was likely to come into trouble, and to +be turned out of my living at Everton, his heart relented. He began to +think, it seems, within himself, "We shall ruin this poor fellow among +us." This was just about the time that I was sent for by the bishop. Of +his own accord he writes a letter to Mr. Pitt, saying nothing about my +Methodism, but to this effect: "Our old friend Berridge has got a living +in Bedfordshire, and I am informed he has an esquire in his parish that +gives him a deal of trouble; has accused him to the bishop of the +diocese; and, it is said, will turn him out of his living; I wish you +would contrive to put a stop to these proceedings." Mr. Pitt was at that +time a young man, and not choosing to apply to the bishop himself, spoke +to a certain nobleman to whom the bishop was indebted for his promotion. +This nobleman, within a few days, made it his business to see the +bishop, who was then in London. "My lord," said he, "I am informed you +have a very honest fellow, one Berridge, in your diocese, and that he +has been ill treated by a litigious esquire who lives in his parish; he +has accused him, I am told, to your lordship, and wishes to turn him out +of his living; you would oblige me, my lord, if you would take no +notice of that esquire, and not suffer the honest man to be interrupted +in his living." The bishop was astonished, and could not imagine in what +manner things could have thus got round: it would not do, however, to +object; he was obliged to bow compliance; and so I continued ever after +in my sphere of action. + +The squire, having waited on the bishop to know the result of the +summons, had the mortification to learn that his purpose was defeated; +on his return home, his partisans in this prosecution fled to know what +was determined on, saying, "Well, have you got the old devil out?" He +replied, "No, nor do I think the very devil himself can get him out." +After this interesting narration was ended, which had alternately drawn +smiles and tears from my friend and his companion, they requested him to +pray with them one five minute's before they departed. "No," said the +good old man to my friend, you shall pray with me. "Well, but if I +begin, perhaps you will conclude." He consented: after my friend had +ended, he, without rising from his knees, took up his petitions, and +with such sweet solemnity, such holy familiarity with God, and such +ardent love to Christ, poured out his soul, that the like was seldom +seen. They parted, and my friend declares he thinks he shall never +forget the savour of this interview to his dying day. + + J. SUTCLIFF. + + + RELIGIOUS REVIVAL MEETINGS. + + _To the Editor of the Baptist Magazine._ + +I have been surprised and pained by the appearance of the paper, headed +"On Revivals in America," in the number of your Magazine for the present +month. Though the paper is headed "Revivals in America," Mr. Clarke has +not confined his remarks to American revivals; he has animadverted with +considerable freedom on revival meetings in England. As I, and several of +my brethren in this part of the country, have sanctioned these meetings, +I trust you will in justice allow me a little space in your next number, +for a few remarks on his very singular production. + +Mr. C. commences with some observations on revivals in America. On this +subject, I think, he does not write very consistently. It is scarcely +possible to give a more gloomy, disparaging description of the American +revivals than that which he presents. He represents them as exerting a +most pernicious influence on the churches, on the young, and on the +enemies of religion, rendering "the character of Christians undignified +and uninfluential," and reducing them to a state of "contempt and +ridicule." He says, "The good that they are occasionally the means of +effecting is secured at the expense of the dignity, influence, and +subsequent enjoyment of the church; and at the expense, too, of much +that is lovely and permanent in the character of pure religion." Now, if +this account of American revival meetings be correct, they must be a +very great evil, and ought to be entirely discountenanced by Christians. +Yet Mr. C. says, "Revival meetings may do for America." "The system is +their own, and is almost universally understood and recognized." He also +says, "The correctness of the reports which have reached this country +respecting their revivals, perhaps, ought not to be seriously +questioned." But if the reports of American revivals which have reached +this country be in general correct, I think the description of Mr. C. +must be very defective in that important quality; for there is a very +wide difference between his description and those reports. If we doubt +the correctness of his description, he has himself supplied us with an +apology; for he says, "Things are not always in reality what they appear +to be to the persons who describe them. Besides, truth is seldom naked, +and its dress frequently makes an erroneous impression." + +Mr. C. says, "It is not my intention to degrade our American brethren; +indeed, I cannot." True. But I suppose they will not consider that he +passes a very high compliment on them, by first describing their +meetings as he has done, and then saying, "The system is their own, and +is there almost universally understood and recognized." His remarks on +the American revivals "are, no doubt well intended," but I believe it +would be difficult for any one to say what good end they are calculated +to answer. + +But I hasten to a consideration of the latter part of Mr. Clarke's +paper, which contains some extraordinary strictures on "revival meetings +in England." He admits that the revival meetings in England may be well +intended, but says, "They appear to have originated in a wish to imitate +the Americans." I trust they originated in a sincere desire to glorify +God, and to promote the salvation of immortal souls. Mr. C. says, +"Religion cannot be imported." Indeed! Was not religion imported into +this country? Was it not imported into America? And has it not been +imported into other countries by our Missionaries? "Revival meetings," +says Mr. C., "may do for America, but they will not do for England." How +does he know they will not do for England? Has he ever made the attempt? +Has he ever attended a revival meeting in England? If not, I think he +ought to have been less hasty in his conclusion. But they will not do +for England, "because the people here do not understand them, neither do +they heartily approve them." I am not much surprised that people do not +_heartily approve_ that which they do not _understand_. He says in +America the meetings are "almost universally understood and recognized." +Hence it appears where they _are_ understood they _are_ approved, and +that they are _not_ approved only where they are _not_ understood. This +surely cannot be a very powerful argument against such meetings. Another +of Mr. C.'s reasons why these meetings will not do for England is, "Our +country has long been inhabited, and distinguished for religious +institutions." As to the length of time our country has been inhabited, +that can have very little to do with the subject; and as to our being +distinguished for religious institutions, I do not know that we have +such a mighty advantage over the Americans. Some of our religious +institutions, instead of diminishing, greatly increase our need of +revival meetings. Mr. C. next attempts to draw from the Scriptures an +argument against revival meetings. "Besides," says he, "it is said, +'Six days shalt thou labour,' and necessity makes many in England keep +this commandment." And I should think necessity makes many in America +keep it too. I suppose he does not mean to say that this commandment +forbids persons from attending public worship on the "six days" if their +circumstances will allow them to do so. And if he do not mean this, for +what purpose can it be referred to? Once more. He says, "The unconverted +inhabitants of this country are far more likely to raise bitter +persecutions where revivals are attempted, than to feel willing to +engage in them." And suppose the wicked were to raise bitter +persecutions, are they to deter the Christian from doing that which he +believes is for the glory of God? Has not the Saviour said, "Blessed are +ye when men shall revile you, and persecute you," &c.? But experience +has proved to me that Mr. C.'s assertion is far from correct; several +revival meetings have been held in Lincolnshire, each of which was +attended by many unconverted persons, and at not one was there any +persecution. "The slothful man saith, There is a lion without, I shall +be slain in the streets." Prov. xxii. 13. + +Mr. C.'s feelings warm as he advances; and, if I be not greatly +mistaken, they carry him very far beyond the bounds of Christian charity +in the following sentences: he says, "But, perhaps, the secret is this; +these meetings in England look like a burlesque; they appear like a body +without a soul, or like an orator without originality. We cannot, +therefore, expect people to be charmed and benefited by them; for the +mind cannot be wrought upon by what is felt to be a farce, nor will God +bless what is not perfectly sincere." Revival meetings in England, "not +perfectly sincere!" but are "a farce!!" and "a burlesque!!!" Really, Mr. +Editor, I think this is "set forth with a little too much sharpness of +invective," and I fancy all your readers, except Mr. Clarke, will think +the same. + +As we proceed we find Mr. C. attempting to describe "the views and +feelings of our churches associated in the capacity of Revivalists." I +will not do our churches the injustice to believe that they would talk +such nonsense as that which he puts into their lips; the language is +much more befitting infidels than Christians. I am quite sure the views +and feelings of our churches in this country, respecting revival +meetings, are as different as possible from what Mr. C. states, and I +believe many of our members are in no small degree disgusted by what he +is pleased to say on the subject. If there be no more truth in what he +says of the American revivals, than there is in his descriptions of +revival meetings in England, he had better never given his "opinion" on +the subject. + +Mr. C. says, "I would advise an adherence to _ordinary services_; for +these being evidently scriptural and reasonable," &c. It is a pity he +does not tell us what _are_ the "ordinary services that are scriptural +and reasonable." Our Lord "taught daily in the temple," Luke xix. 47. +The first converts at Jerusalem "continued daily with one accord in the +temple and breaking bread from house to house," Acts ii. 46. Paul told +the elders of the church at Ephesus, "that by the space of three years +he ceased not to warn every one night and day." Acts xx. 31. These are +scriptural services, and I suppose they are reasonable too. As to +"ordinary services," they differ in different churches; some having one, +and others having three or four, on the Sabbath; some having no service, +and others having several, during the "six days." It is frequently +mentioned to the honour of Whitefield and Wesley, that they preached +almost every day in the week. The services that were "ordinary" to these +good men would be extraordinary to most of our churches and ministers. +Mr. C.'s advice to the churches is virtually, "Continue to go on as you +do; quicken not your pace; devise no liberal scheme different from what +you have already in operation; if you hear of other churches doing a +great deal of good, by employing different means from those which you +employ, regard it not; 'no plan can prove serviceable that is learned +only from hearsay.' Above all things, carefully avoid whatever is +extraordinary in the service of God." Mr. C. would make an admirable +reformer! + +A statement of a few facts will be the best reply to what Mr. C. says +about revival meetings in England. In this part of the country, six +revival meetings have been held within the last nine or ten months, at +four of which I have been present. None of the evils of which he speaks +occurred at any of these meetings; they were attended by ministers and +members of different denominations of Christians, most of whom +expressed, not merely their approbation of the services, but their +gratitude to God for the great spiritual delight they experienced in +attending them. I believe every church that has held one of these +meetings feels anxious that it should be repeated. Since they were held, +some have been added to our churches, who state that it was whilst +attending them that they first felt the importance of religion. Last +Sabbath, three were added to the church at Lincoln, to whom these +meetings were greatly blessed; and I hope in a few weeks to baptize +three others who can say the same. What are Mr. C.'s flippant remarks +when weighed in the balance with these facts? + + JOHN CRAPS. + +_Lincoln, February, 5th, 1835._ + + + WIDOWS' FUND. + + _To the Editor of the Baptist Magazine._ + +Observing in your Magazine for last month a notice of the annual sermon +to the Society for the Relief of the Widows of Protestant Dissenting +Ministers, as intended to be preached at Salters' Hall meeting-house, +Cannon-street, on Wednesday the 1st of April next, will you allow a +well-wisher to that institution to occupy a small part of your pages to +state a few particulars respecting that highly-valuable institution, as +I apprehend many of your readers are but little acquainted with its +origin and design. The proposed anniversary is the 102nd, it having been +established in the year 1733. It was founded on a broad and liberal +scale; no theological basis was intended; but the necessitous widows of +ministers of the denominations of Presbyterians, Independents, and +Baptists, were to be the recipients of its bounty. For these classes of +Protestant Dissenters it was their aim to provide; and as our ancestors +truly imagined that union was strength, their combined efforts were +exerted to form this society. It is, however, but justice to say that, +in the first instance, the interests of the society were greatly +promoted by the exertions of our Presbyterian friends. To Dr. Chandler, +a minister of that denomination, it was indebted for its rise. It has, +however, since that period, been liberally supported by the other +denominations of Dissenters, and diffused its blessings for more than a +century "to the fatherless and the widow." The annual sermon has been +preached alternately by a minister of each denomination; it was formerly +at the meeting-house in the Old Jewry, where the writer of this has +witnessed, with high satisfaction, a thronged assembly listening to the +urgent and sympathizing strains of a Fuller, a Hall, a Toller, and +various others of different denominations. In the present year it falls +to the Baptists to provide a place and a preacher; and may it not be +reasonably hoped that that denomination will give the meeting its +countenance and support, when they are informed that they have near +eighty widows in the English counties, who receive an annuity from its +funds, from one to twelve pounds each; besides more than twenty widows +in the principality of Wales, who receive from seven to nine pounds of +annual allowance. + +How creditable, Mr. Editor, would it be to the dissenters to revive this +cause, which of late has been drooping! And the writer of this would +fain entertain a hope that, whilst exertions are making amongst the +friends of religion for so many important objects, ancient institutions +will not be overlooked and forgotten; but that a spirit of revival will +appear to the cause of the "widow and fatherless." + +_Denmark Hill._ J. GUTTRIDGE. + + *.* We understand that the whole amount of subscriptions to this + benevolent institution is under £120. + + + THE REV. L. S. E.'s PUBLICATION. + + (COPY OF A LETTER ADDRESSED TO A FRIEND, A MEMBER OF THE ESTABLISHMENT.) + +_To the Editor of the Baptist Magazine._ + + DEAR SIR, + +As you were so kind as to favour me with the loan of a publication, +entitled "_Letters to a Dissenting Minister, by L. S. E., containing +Remarks on the Principles of the Sect_," &c., and to request my opinion +of its merits and tendency, I have put down what occurred to me on the +perusal of some parts of its contents: to have toiled through the whole +of it, was a task to which my patience was by no means equal. + +The first impression produced on my mind was, the total absence of that +charity and forbearance so often enjoined in the holy Scriptures. +"_Judge not, that ye_ BE NOT JUDGED," was one of the precepts +delivered, in his first sermon, by our divine Lord and Master; and in +accordance with this direction, when his disciples, instigated by a +mistaken regard for his cause, came to him complaining that they had met +with some who followed not with them, and inquiring whether they should +forbid them, his reply was, "Forbid them not, for he that is not against +us is with us." The apostle Paul recommended the same line of conduct +towards weak and mistaken brethren, and in the First Epistle to the +Corinthians, which abounds with directions as to the conduct of +professing Christians one towards another, he sums up the whole by a +glowing description of _charity_, as superior to all other graces: +"Charity suffereth long, and is kind; thinketh no evil; hopeth all +things; endureth all things." To me it appears utterly impossible to +reconcile these expressions with the arrogant pretensions and sweeping +censures of this writer, not only with respect to the overt conduct, but +the _motives_, of those who differ from him, charging them with a +sin more heinous than drunkenness, and with being under the influence +of the devil, because they cannot see alike with him respecting some +of the circumstantials of Christianity, though they may agree as to +the essentials. + +But the censorious language of the writer is not exhausted in the use of +the most opprobrious epithets, and such as have hitherto been only +appropriate to the vilest of characters; but it is diffused through the +pages of his publication, by raking together and detailing anecdotes, +with a view to degrade and vilify individuals, and the body of +dissenters at large. That there are imperfections and inconsistencies to +be found among the professors of religion, must be acknowledged; and has +in every age been a source of lamentation to truly pious and devoted +Christians; but how different their feelings from those of this +clergyman, who endeavours to expose to ridicule the failings of others; +who dwells upon them with a kind of malignant pleasure, and thus affords +a handle to the common enemies of Christianity! + +As to many of the anecdotes contained in this publication, many are +garbled and distorted, and some of them are, in many of their +particulars, palpable falsehoods. The very quotations from the writings +of his opponents--though it must be conceded that at this period of +great excitement many unguarded expressions have been used by some +individuals--are, some of them, so garbled and mangled as scarcely to +bear any resemblance to the original, and calculated to convey a meaning +very different from what was intended by the writer. + +Not to dwell any longer on these statements, which occupy a considerable +portion of the book, in the chapters on _the Authority of the Church_, +and _the Ordination of Christian Ministers_, much will be found so +extravagant in its assumptions, as to throw the pretensions of the +church of Rome into the shades (within whose pale, if he had any regard +for consistency, he ought certainly to have been), and calculated to +undermine and overthrow the grounds of the Protestant succession. They +are indeed so full of absurdity as to amuse rather than offend, and +exhibit in the clearest light the inability of L. S. E. to form a +correct judgment, either as to matters of faith or practice. With all +the consequence and arrogance which assumed infallibility can induce, he +maintains that none ought to be teachers of religion but those who are +_authorized_, or otherwise _specially inspired_ of God. According to his +definition, an _authorized_ minister is one who has passed through the +ordeal of episcopal ordination, and what constitutes that authority is, +the _regular succession_ from the times of the apostles to the present +period. In order to make this most important discovery of a regular +succession, on which, in his estimation, so much depends, I have been +employing myself for some time, in rummaging the different volumes of +ecclesiastical history within my reach, and endeavouring to trace the +succession, from the time of Peter downwards; and upwards from the time +of the Reformation. In the former case, there is great confusion in the +catalogue of bishops. Few of these are alike; some names of persons are +given, who, there is reason to believe, never existed; there are many +periods entirely without names; and it is well known, that for some time +there were rival popes, each claiming exclusive authority. In tracing +these tainted and impure currents, where shall we discover, either +before or after the Saxon invasion, the perennial stream which will +alone confer sanctity on the priestly office? + +In attempting to make discoveries in a retrograde movement, from the +time of the Reformation, we find the names of Bonner, Gardiner, &c.; +those immaculate characters, who, of course, transmitted this divine +authority, and afterwards committed those to whom they had given it to +the flames. In this lack of information on so momentous a subject, L. S. +E.--_alias_ the Rev. Augustus Gathercole--will confer an invaluable +benefit on the church to which he belongs, if he can produce, from his +hidden stores, in the musty parchments which have been concealed for +ages, the direct and unbroken line of succession, and append it to the +next edition of his popular production. Of course the dissenters can +have no pretensions to be _authorized_ teachers on these grounds; and +not more so, as having _a special inspiration from God_ to become +teachers, which is represented by this writer as the only other ground +of a call to this office. It is true that some enthusiasts, with whom, +as a body, they have no connexion, have laid claim to this high +prerogative; but the avowed sentiment of the nonconformist body is, that +the supernatural powers connected with a _special inspiration_ from God +ceased with the first ages of Christianity. The Holy Spirit, in his +ordinary and gracious operations, is promised to all good men, and +especially to the ministers of the gospel, who, whether professing to be +authorized teachers in the way before described or not, are insufficient +in themselves for any good work, their sufficiency being of God, who +alone can make them able ministers of the New Testament. Destitute of +this, the hands of the bishop cannot confer any of the necessary +qualifications. + +If none have any claim to the sacred office but those who have had +episcopal ordination, or are specially inspired, not only the present +race of teachers among different denominations, both Methodists and +regular Dissenters, must be degraded to the rank of intruders, whatever +success may have attended their labours; but the same will apply to the +2,000 ministers of whom the world was not worthy, the brightest +ornaments of the church to which the reverend gentleman belongs, who +were expelled from their situations by the act of uniformity. Also the +ministers of the Presbyterian church in Scotland, of which, as well as +of the church of England, the king, by his representative, is the head, +with many of the most eminent men who have flourished in these and +foreign lands. Whatever excellences the universal suffrage of the wisest +and best of men, both Churchmen and Dissenters, have attributed to the +writings and public labours of an Owen, a Howe, a Charnock, a Watts, a +Doddridge (the intimate friend of Archbishop Secker), a Henry, with a +long train of others that might be enumerated, they must now retire into +the shades, and pass into oblivion, because this infallible judge has +made it out that they were not _authorized teachers_. Like their +successors, they were incompetent to administer the ordinances aright; +like them, to use his own language, they could not lay _claim to be +considered as Christians. They were without the pale of the visible +church of God. As schismatics, who forsook the church, they ought to +have been the very first persons to whom the church should have refused +her burial service; the principles of independency, which they in +general maintained, being those of depraved human nature instilled into +man, and fostered in him by his great enemy the devil, who was the first +dissenter._ + +Whatever inconveniences or evils may attend the choice of their own +teachers by each respective congregation, the imposition of teachers is +far from being free from the most serious objections, and especially +when the patronage is in the hands of persons, as it often is, +regardless of the spiritual welfare of the flock, who are left in a +starving condition, and too often feel no interest either in the +preacher or his doctrine. + +But I forbear, and shall leave it to a discerning public to determine +whether the contents of this unique publication--a specimen of which is +now given, can do any service to the church of which the Rev. A. +Gathercole prides himself as being a member, or do any credit to the +judgment of the reverend clergymen and the lordly bishop, who have +condescended to give it their sanction. + +For myself (and I can without hesitation say the same of those with whom +I am connected), I have no wish to see the downfal of the venerable +fabric of the church, though in its patronage, often improperly used, +and in some of its formularies, particularly the baptismal service and +others connected with it, I think I see much that calls for alteration. +Many of its ministers and members I respect, and wish to consider them +as fellow-Christians. To this however, in the estimation of the Rev. A. +Gathercole, I have no right to lay a claim, and must not therefore +presume to subscribe myself by any other name than that with which he +designates every Dissenter,-- + + A HEATHEN MAN AND A PUBLICAN. + + + ON THE PROPRIETY OF INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC IN DISSENTING CHAPELS. + + _To the Editor of the Baptist Magazine._ + +I trust your candour will permit me, through the medium of your +excellent publication, shortly to reply to some remarks that were made, +and I think rather hastily, in your last number, relative to the +introduction of instrumental music in dissenting places of worship. Your +correspondent, Mr. Wilkin, I am fearful, was not in the most composed +frame of mind when he sat down to pen the communication alluded to. The +sounds of the instrument which he states to have "greeted" him with its +"hideous tones," must have been vibrating in his ears at the time, or he +could not have expressed sentiments bearing so close an affity to +those _discordant_ notes with which he professes to have been so much +annoyed on his entering some Baptist chapel. + +For my own part, I should deem no act inconsistent with the worship of +God, in its simplest and purest form, which has a tendency to create a +unison of voices which must tend so materially to produce a unity of +feeling in the minds of those engaged in one of the most sublime parts +of a religious service. I would only advocate the introduction of +instrumental music into dissenting chapels to assist the singing, not +when it merely offers an opportunity for the display of professional +skill. With regard to the parts of Scripture bearing upon the subject, +there are no direct commands in the New Testament, either for or against +the practice. We read in the Revelations of "the harpers harping with +their harps before the throne of God," while, in the Old Testament, we +also read of praising God on the high-sounding organ. Surely, if praise +was offered to God in this form with acceptance formerly, why shall it +not be so in the present day? Some of the Psalms have titles signifying +the author who was to set them to music, while others indicate the +instrument it was to be played upon; clearly denoting that the +accompaniment of music, when directed to God with pious feeling and +sincerity of purpose, cannot be unacceptable, and consequently not +inconsistent with the worship of the Divine Being; so that, so far from +its being a departure from Scripture, it appears to me to be an +adherence to it. Your correspondent states that, if he is wrong, he is +open to correction. I trust, also, he is open to conviction, and +sincerely hope he will not let early prejudices bias his mind to that +extent as to pervert his judgment, or gain the ascendancy of his nobler +and better feelings. + + MUSICUS. + +_London, Feb. 7, 1835._ + + + POETRY. + + PLEADING FOR MERCY. + + When at thy footstool, Lord, I bend, + And plead with Thee for mercy there, + Think of the sinner's dying Friend, + And for His sake receive my prayer. + O think not of my shame and guilt, + My thousand stains of deepest dye: + Think of the blood which Jesus spilt, + And let that blood my pardon buy. + + Think, Lord, how I am still Thy own, + The trembling creature of Thy hand; + Think how my heart to sin is prone, + And what temptations round me stand. + O think how blind and weak am I; + How strong and wily are my foes: + They wrestled with Thy hosts on high, + And can a worm their might oppose? + + O think upon Thy holy word, + And every plighted promise there; + How prayer should evermore be heard, + And how Thy glory is to spare. + O think not of my doubts and fears, + My strivings with Thy grace divine: + Think upon Jesus' woes and tears, + And let his merits stand for mine. + + Thine eye, Thine ear--they are not dull; + Thine arm can never shortened be: + Behold me here!--my heart is full---- + Behold! and spare, and succour me. + No claim, no merits, Lord, I plead: + I come a humbled, helpless slave: + But, ah! the more my guilty need, + The more Thy O glory Lord, to save. + + + REVIEWS. + +_Revealed Characteristics of God: in a Series of Essays._ By G. BARROW + KIDD, Minister of Roe Street, Macclesfield.--Westley and Davis. + + +Who Mr. Kidd is we know not, but we have read his eighteen essays with +great satisfaction; and we shall be greatly surprised if they do not +contribute to make him far more widely known than he has been. The +subjects are as follow: "On the Divine nature--On the Eternity of God, +in contrast with the Duration of Man--On the Act of Concealment, as +containing the Divine Glory--On God, as the Dwelling-place of his +People--On Ezekiel's Vision of the Divine Glory--On the Equality of all +Periods in the Sight of God--On the Divinity [Deity] of Jesus Christ--On +the Revealed Representation of Jesus Christ's two Natures--On the +Incarnation of the Word of God--On the Design of the Death of Christ--On +the Atonement of Jesus Christ--On God, as the Original of Man's Love to +his Maker--On the Supremacy of Jesus Christ--On the Deity as in Jesus +Christ, and in him alone--On the Deity as in Jesus Christ, and in all +believers--On the Extent and Surrender of Jesus Christ's +Administration--On the Blessedness of Jesus Christ--On the Worship of +Heaven." All these subjects are, it is obvious, important, evangelical, +and interesting, in a very high degree, to those who believe in a divine +revelation. + +The _spirit_ of these essays is eminently devotional; every essay is +full of Christ, and he is "all in all." The writer believes all the +great articles of the gospel system, as they are commonly held by +evangelical Christians. Nor does he make any affectation of novelty or +paradox, though, probably while unconscious of it himself, he has given +us many original and uncommon thoughts. There is no pompous announcement +of something to be expected very new, and recondite, and far removed +from the beaten track. A holy unction from above seems to have rested on +the writer; and though he is very grave and serious throughout, the +reader will find some lively and tender appeals to his conscience and to +his heart, mixed with long trains of elevated sentiment, and chains of +reasoning very close and compact. + +The _method_ is admirable for its simplicity. The _lucidus ordo_, which +Horace prescribes, he has uniformly observed. Always anxious, first, to +investigate the true sense of the scripture which he has selected for +the foundation of his essay, some of his elucidations, without any +display of critical apparatus, are singularly happy. + +As to _style_, we think his _forte_ is in strength and vigour. Some long +sentences (with parenthesis after parenthesis) involving thought within +thought, have reminded us of the essays of our celebrated friend John +Foster. We have observed many passages of great sublimity and splendour; +and there are many of great depth, in which he finds "fountains below +fountains," to borrow his own words, when traversing the ocean of "the +unsearchable riches of Jesus Christ." + +Where Mr. Kidd studied, or to what school he belongs, we have never +heard; but he is evidently a profound, original, independent thinker, +writing out of his own mind. He has taken the thoughts, he says, "out of +the mine of revealed truth." At the same time, it is pleasant to observe +that he every where discovers a deep reverence for scripture authority. +He is penetrated too with a strong conviction of the limits of all +created minds. With chastened feelings he delights to soar aloft. He +spreads his wings, and pursues a well-sustained upward flight, gazing +with a strong and steady eye on the Sun of righteousness, as the proper +object of all human and all angelic contemplation. + +A few words from the "advertisement" may be acceptable to our readers. +The author mentions "the fact, that no two persons in any world +entertain precisely the same intellectual views; and that, consequently, +every sincere contemplator of revealed beauty, whatever may be his +capacity, has it in his power to make broader the reflected light of +God's word; and that the utmost efforts of human beings on earth, +however diversified, and however harmonious in their diversity, will be +no more than an approximation to the revealed mind of God." + +The volume is neatly got up, and printed with remarkable care and +accuracy. Our limits will permit only a few extracts. + + "If nothing were forgotten, if a distinct impression were + retained of all the words which he had ever spoken; of all the + deeds which he had ever done; of all the thoughts which he had + ever entertained; of all the places in which he had ever been; + of all the persons whom he had at any time seen and conversed + with; of all the words which he had ever heard; of all the + pleasures which he had ever tasted and enjoyed; of every + remonstrance from conscience; of every warning or invitation + from God or man; and could he, moreover, have continually in + his view these things in the precise order in which they all + occurred; could he behold every cause and every effect; and + every thing which he had been invisibly operating so as to + prevent a manifest cause from producing the effect which might + have been looked for as the usual one; and every thing, on the + other hand, which had secretly assisted a cause apparently + inadequate to produce a greater effect than could have been + anticipated; how very different a thing from what it is would + be human life! Now, although this accurate remembrance from + vivid impressions of the past is not man's prerogative on + earth, yet it is easily conceivable that he might attain to + this in a purer and brighter world. It cannot, indeed, be + imagined that the angels do not remember every thing which has + occurred during the whole of their wakeful being." pp. 28, 29. + +In another place, when referring to the Messiah, he says,-- + + "He has, in one word, adapted himself to your circumstances. + It was in all the defective and sinful parts of your history + that he was likely to be the least capable of affording to you + succour or supply. It was in the pity that your misery + demanded; in the forbearance that your propensity to crime + required; in the minute example that your dulness called for; + in the suffering which was necessary for your deliverance; + that there was apparently the greatest occasion to the sinner + for apprehension and fear. But all these parts of the + condition of the human fallen, their Redeemer has met in a + manner which bespeaks wisdom the most amazing, benevolence + that defies adequate admiration. With the view that has been + given of Jesus Christ, in this essay, we cannot reasonably + allow ourselves to be subject to despondency; for finite, + little, imperfect, diminutive, frail, occupying so small a + portion of creation as we are, we cannot possibly despair of + being complete in Him, in whom dwells all the fulness of the + Godhead bodily. Oh, let us then unite ourselves to Him in the + bond of a covenant which can never be dissolved." p. 321. + +Towards the close of the 16th essay, he exclaims: + + "Oh, what honour is accumulating in the world above! We inform + them of a morning which is not to be succeeded by night; of a + subjection which is more illustrious than all the victories + that the universe will have ever before beheld; of a finite + nature which is clothed with eternal and uncreated light; of + the very last of all the complicated actions belonging to the + redemption of the world; when Jesus Christ shall bring before + his Father the millions that He has saved from every species + and degree of crime and degradation, for the purpose of + introducing them to everlasting fellowship with Jehovah; and + when _He_ shall become subject, to whom perpetual supremacy + belongs, in order that He may show to saints and angels what + has been the greatness of His humiliation, and how unutterable + is the grandeur of God; since when He has risen from infancy + in Bethlehem on earth, to a degree of strength, of lustre, of + possession, and of renown, which all created capacity is + inadequate to comprehend, the next degree of glory above this, + is an act of voluntary subjection to his heavenly Father; + which the honours of the supreme throne, and the laws of + infinite existence, require." p. 365. + + + _Dissent not Schism. A Discourse delivered in the Poultry Chapel, + December 12th, 1834, at the Monthly Meeting, &c._ + By T. BINNEY--Robinson, 25, Ludgate Hill. + +Very elaborate, acute, argumentative, instructive, and convincing. +The term _schism_, Mr. B. tells us, is literal, figurative, or +ecclesiastical; but query, is not the ecclesiastical figurative? If +so, the division is only twofold. Dr. Campbell's Dissertations (art, +heresy and schism) deserve to be consulted. + +Mr. B., when referring to the three great forms of church +government--episcopacy, presbyterianism, and congregationalism, has +surprised us a little, by saying:-- + + "There is something in the record in favour of all; but the + book is not the exclusive property of any. There is more, + perhaps, in support of each than the thorough-going advocates + of the others will admit. There is more of episcopacy than is + quite palatable to the presbyterian and the independent; there + is more of presbyterianism than the independent and the + episcopalian can easily digest; and there is more of + congregationalism than either the priest or the presbyter can + manage to get rid of." p. 69. + +Is this to be understood _cum grano salis_, or are we left to infer that +the worthy author himself is not quite settled in his own mind as to the +interpretation of the record? + +It might have been as well if Mr. B. had confined himself to Dissenters, +_as such_; however, his animadversions on the Methodists and the +strict-communion Baptists, pp. 81-83, will do them no harm. + +His castigation of the present bishop of London, in the "notes," is not +more severe than just. The bishop will remember it as long as he lives. + +We must make room for the concluding paragraph:-- + + "Finally, let us all scrupulously attend to the nourishment + and exercise of the catholic principle. Let us impress upon + our minds the necessity of 'keeping the heart with all + diligence, for out of it' arise 'schisms' and 'strifes.' Let + us watch over ourselves, and guard against every circumstance + that may diminish candour, pervert the judgment, or poison the + affections. As Christians, let us war with what separates man + from God; as dissenters, with what separates Christian from + Christian. Let us seek the nearer approximation of church to + church, and the ultimate recognition and union of all. Let + each of us so enter into the spirit of our faith, and so feel + the propriety and understand the reasons of our ecclesiastical + position, as to be able to say with boldness and truth, 'I am + a Dissenter, because I am a Catholic; I am a separatist, + because I cannot be schismatical; I stand apart from some, + because I love all; I oppose establishments, because I am not + a sectarian; I think little of uniformity, because I long for + union; I care not about subordinate differences with my + brother, for CHRIST _has received him_, and so will _I_; + thus, cultivating the spirit of universal love, I am hastening, I + hope, that day when the world itself shall become the church, + and preparing, I trust, for that world in which the church + shall be ONE--one in faith, in feeling, and in worship; in a + higher sense than can be witnessed here. While here, however, + so far as the _spirit_ and _expression_ of affection is + concerned, I am longing to witness and realize some approach + to what I anticipate hereafter,--anticipate in that region + where, amid the lustre and the loveliness of heaven, the jars + and the jealousies of earth shall have passed away.' This, + brethren, _ought_ to be the feeling and the consciousness of + 'all who profess and call themselves Christians.' It ought + pre-eminently to be ours. May God make it to be so, and to be + so universally, by pouring down upon his church the Spirit + from on high; and by diffusing and sustaining in every part of + it the strength of love, and the meekness of wisdom! Amen." + + +_A Memoir of the Rev. James Upton, late of Church Street, Blackfriars; +the Addresses delivered at the Interment, by the Rev. G. Pritchard and + the Rev. W. B. Collyer, D.D., with the Funeral Sermons by the + Rev. Dr. Newman and the Rev. J. Davis, the Present Pastor._ + +In the November number of our last volume--which contains a brief +memorial of this revered and beloved servant of Christ--it is intimated +as "probable, that some account of our departed friend will appear in +another form." This account is contained in the small volume now before +us. It has been prepared by the members of his family, by those who are +engaged in proclaiming the truths of that blessed gospel which was the +theme of his ministry, and the solace of his dying hour. Hence the +sorrows of the mourning relatives are alleviated by the most joyful +anticipations, even while "with tears they cast this wreath of filial +duty and affection on his tomb." + +We can, however, assure our readers that this tribute of natural esteem +to the memory of a deceased parent--a feeling not always to be trusted +in sketches of this description--has not produced in this instance an +overcharged exhibition of his character. If filial affection has held +the pencil, modesty and fidelity have guided its delineations. In a +letter dated from St. Alban's, 1834, Mr. W. Upton thus writes:-- + + "I would just remark, that neither my dear brother nor myself, + I am sure, pretend to eulogize our father as a faultless man, + or a faultless minister. In him the effects of a depraved + nature were seen as well as in others, but in him also were + seen, to a far greater degree than in most, the counteracting + and restoring influences of the gospel and the grace of God. + We feel therefore bound to say--not indeed with any design to + attribute unmerited honour to him, much less with a view to + borrow splendour from his rays, but with a desire to glorify + God, to encourage others, and to excite a holy emulation--that + "he was a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith;" + while by his instrumentality "much people was added to the + Lord." p. 100. + +In accordance with this sentiment, the elder brother, the principal +writer of the memoir, observes: + + "Now the Head of the church has called him to his rest, it + would be improper not to make the attempt to 'glorify God in + him,' by gathering such facts respecting his early history and + subsequent course, as our slender materials for such a purpose + will furnish." + +The scantiness of the materials which the life of this excellent man has +supplied to his biographer, though to his friends a matter of regret, +will be none of surprise to those who knew him. Modesty and diffidence +seem to have been the native elements of his character; and humility, +inducing a deep sense of his own unworthiness, constituted a +characteristic feature of his renewed nature. To our departed brother, +SELF had no attractions. It was not the idol of his idolatry; it was not +even an object of his complacency. It was therefore scarcely to be +expected that he should contribute much to perpetuate the memory of one +of whom he habitually entertained so lowly an estimate. + +It appears, indeed, that Mr. Upton did at one time entertain the idea of +preparing "a short narrative of his own life," urged so to do by the +affectionate request of a friend; but the purpose was afterwards +abandoned, probably, in part at least, from the cause to which we have +adverted. Humility is a beautiful garment; it is a lovely and attractive +grace; but its tendency is to conceal from view the excellencies with +which it is associated. Hence men who are remarkably humble will be but +imperfectly known. These plants of righteousness, not less than others, +"have their fruit unto holiness;" but they are like those of the +vegetable kingdom, whose richest products are often concealed beneath +the broad foliage with which they are invested. + +Mr. U. was, however, not only "a tree which the Lord had planted," but +he was like those "planted by the rivers of waters," he was eminently +fruitful. A brief history of his connexion with the church over which he +so long and so honourably presided, is modestly given by himself, in a +letter to his son, dated November 9th, 1826, to which we must refer our +readers. It appears that from the date of 1791 to 1800, including a +period of ten years, 293 persons were baptized and added to the church; +and from 1800 to 1820, 350 more; and after all the changes produced by +death and removals, the number of members at the time of his decease is +stated to be probably above 400: on his first connexion with this pious +people there were but 16 members, and from 50 to 60 hearers. He was +pastor of the church more than forty-eight years, and entered into his +rest in the seventy-fifth year of his age. + +The contributions to the volume of the respected friends whose names are +given in the title-page, cannot fail to add to its value. While they +have attempted to magnify the grace of God in him, and to improve the +event for the benefit of survivors, their concurrent testimony in +relation to the deceased seems to have been, "Behold an Israelite +indeed, in whom was no guile." + + + _The Reciprocal Duties of Church Members. A Sermon before the London + Baptist Association._ By the REV. EDWARD STEANE. pp. 44.--London: + Thomas Ward and Co. 27, Paternoster Row. + +We have read this sermon with considerable satisfaction, both on its own +account, and on that of the Association to which it is dedicated. An +Association must do good which calls for such clear, faithful, and +instructive expositions of Christian duty, as this sermon furnishes. Mr. +S. founds his discourse on John xiii. 34; and, as we think, wisely +selects as his chief topic of illustration, that mutual love which Jesus +Christ enjoins upon all disciples, and out of which the reciprocal +duties of Church members will naturally flow, as "so many practical +demonstrations of their obedience to the law of love." + +The nature of the love which our Lord inculcates, as a new commandment, +is first explained in the sermon before us; though we doubt whether the +preacher has put all, or even the principal, reasons for its being so +denominated. _New_, in the text as well as in several other +passages--for instance, _new_ heavens and a _new_ earth--has always +appeared to us to indicate especial excellence or paramount importance. +This commandment is not, as Mr. S. very properly observes, merely a +revival, a vindication, or fresh enforcement of the spirit of the +original law. + +"It is new," he says, "in relation to the parties commended to its +exercise, the peculiarity of its nature, and the motive by which it is +enforced. Under the second of these particulars the remarks of the +preacher are somewhat feeble. The discriminative differences of +Christian love are not clearly and forcibly drawn. We are told that it +is "a spiritual principle--a supernatural endowment,--a property +acquired in the process of that change by which Christians are born from +above." So is that love to our enemies which Christianity requires us to +cherish. + +We learn, further, that Christian love is "something more than good +will; it is not simple humanity; it is brotherly love; an affection +having its seat, not in the sympathy of the feelings, but in the +sincerity of the heart." The distinction between "sympathy of the +feelings" and "sincerity of the heart" is not very obvious; but, passing +this, mere friendship, apart from Christianity, might be described in +the same terms. Mr. S. adds: Christian love is "stronger than death; if +needs be, it will lead a Christian to that last act of a devoted and +divine friendship, to lay down his life for the brethren." True: so also +is the love, not Christian, to which the apostle adverts, Rom. v. 7; and +that of which, now and then, the idea and the precept is given; nay, and +the example too, as Mr. S. must have known, by those to whom +Christianity utterly unknown. + +Mr. S. appears to us, at pp. 11, 12, to have somewhat too sweepingly +intimated that an "exclusive principle in the constitution of our +churches" is indicative of a deficiency of the principle inculcated in +the text. He has gone out of his way for the observations introduced on +this point; and, as nineteen twentieths of the Christian world have +always been, and are now, thus exclusive, it is somewhat daring to +insinuate such a charge. If we take a narrower view of this subject, and +regard only what are called _strict_ Baptists, whom Mr. S. appears to +have had in his eye, we should be unwilling to pronounce judgment on the +amount of the Christian love of such men as Kiffin, of olden time; +Fuller, Kinghorn, and a host of others, of more modern date. + +In the second division of the sermon before us, the occasions and modes +of fulfilling the new commandment of our Lord are exhibited. If all that +Mr. S. has remarked upon are not strictly modifications of that mutual +complacency in which he appears to think Christian love consists, each +is of such vast importance that it could be but ill spared. This +commandment, we are told, will be obeyed by affording _each other +mutual_ (redundant) countenance, in supporting the public means of +grace; by embracing opportunities for social devotion and spiritual +intercourse; by _mutual_ submission _to one another_, especially in +cases where a difference of opinion exists; by treating offenders +properly; by mutually sympathizing, interchanging kindly offices, and +watching over one another in the spirit of meekness; and by a hearty +co-operation with fellow-christians in whatever tends to promote the +prosperity of the church, and the general interests of Christianity in +the world. These topics are respectively remarked upon with considerable +propriety; as are also the motives enforcing this new commandment. These +are, Christ's love to us; our mutual love will afford one of the best +evidences of personal piety; it will make known our character to the +world; and it will exist for ever. We a little regret that Mr. S. has +fallen into the common error of supposing faith and hope excluded from +heaven. "Faith and hope," he says, "will expire; but love never dies." +We need not say that Scripture furnishes no ground for such a +representation; neither is such ground involved in the nature of faith +and hope, or in the views the Bible opens to us of heaven. Under some of +their present modifications faith and hope will indeed be unknown there; +but as much may be said of love. Do not the spirits of the just made +perfect now anticipate, with faith and hope, "the adoption; to wit, the +redemption of the body?" And will not the glorified assembly around the +throne of God be always anticipating large accessions to their +knowledge, holiness, and joy? + +On the whole, however, notwithstanding these free remarks, we cordially +recommend this sermon to our readers; and shall be glad, at any time, to +meet with the author in a department of Christian instruction for which +his habits and experience have so well qualified him. + + + BRIEF NOTICES OF RECENT PUBLICATIONS. + +_The Soul's Independence of Death, and God's Sovereignty in Man's +Removal. A Sermon occasioned by the Decease of Mr. E. Bliss, aged 22, +delivered on Sunday, February 1st, at Shortwood, by Thomas Fox Newman. +London, Holdsworth and Ball, 1835._--This is a valuable sermon; +containing many striking reflections, conceived with vigour, and +expressed with much force. The circumstances under which it was preached +evidently exerted a powerful and solemn influence on the mind of the +preacher, and he speaks throughout under a deep impression of the +infinite importance of eternal things. The unexpected death of so +estimable a young man as Mr. Bliss appears to have been, was calculated +to excite the liveliest emotions of grief, although there was every +thing in his character to allay anxiety respecting himself, and to give +the assurance of his having entered, thus early, upon the joys of the +blessed. It will afford us sincere pleasure if our brief notice shall +aid the circulation of the sermon, and thus contribute to its +usefulness. + +_A Discourse occasioned by the Decease of William Maynard, Esq., +preached at the Meeting-house, Union Street, Southwark, Nov. 23rd, 1834. +By John Arundel. With the Address delivered at the Interment, Bunhill +Fields. Westley and Davis; Jackson and Walford._--A very serious, +suitable, evangelical discourse, which could not be heard without great +interest, and will not be read, we trust, without profit. + +_The Parent's Book. A Series of Tales. By Rosa Edwena Gordon, Nos. 1 and +2. Baldwin and Cradock, Paternoster Row._--Very sensible, entertaining, +elegant and pathetic; but where is the Saviour, whom every parent should +place before the eyes of his children? + +_The Mother's Magazine. Reprinted from the American Edition, No. 18. J. +Paul, Paternoster Row._ + +_Illustrations of the Bible from Original Paintings, by Westall and +Martin, with Descriptions by the Rev. Hobart Caunter, B. D. part 10. +Churton, 26, Holles Street._--An admirable work for all our young +readers. + +_Primitive Christianity, &c. By William Cave, D.D. Hatchard._--The +introductory essay by Mr. Trollope is very respectable; but we lament to +say, that in Dr. Cave's popular work, now reprinted under the especial +patronage of her most gracious Majesty the Queen, there are many +traditions, fables, and idle ceremonies of human invention, which +"primitive Christianity," or the religion of the first Christians, was +not encumbered with. But, alas! "in the first ages of the gospel," her +fair form was corrupted and defiled. + +_The Devotional Psalter._ "There is not a page of the book of Psalms in +which the pious reader will not find his Saviour, if he reads with a +view of finding him." Bishop Horsley.--Oliphant and Sons, Edinburgh. + +_Bible Lives. By B. H. Draper, 2 Vols. Westley and Davis._--Mr. Draper's +entertaining pen could not be better employed than in such a work as +this, from which, we trust, hundreds and thousands of young persons will +derive both pleasure and profit. + +_Common Scenes Improved by the Rev. James Smith, late of Ilford--Christ +Precious--The Temper of Jesus, by Dr. Grosvenor--Gilbert's Last +Birth-Day--Christ the only Foundation. Ward and Co._--All fit +instruments for much usefulness. + +_The Condensed Commentary, &c. Ward and Co._--The commencement is +promising. We hope to be able to notice this cheap and valuable work +more at large in its progress. + +_Bruce on Sympathy, 2nd Edition._--This respectable book we recommended +several years ago, and we heartily do so again. + +_The British and Foreign Temperance Advocate and Herald. For January. +Price Threepence._ + +_On the Punishment of Death. By John Pell. Hamilton and Co._--This +letter to the Marquis of Northampton, dated from Yardley, Hastings, in +December last, is very powerfully written on Evangelical principles; and +deserves the most profound consideration on the part of our +legislators--and indeed of all our countrymen. The object is to prove +that the punishment of death is unlawful. + +_Three Tracts on Public, Secret, and Social Prayer. Jackson and +Walford._--When the reader has heard that these tracts were written by +Mr. Sheppard, of Frome, he will not want any recommendation. + +_Educational Magazine, No 1. Simpkin and Marshall._--If this work +proceeds as it has commenced, it will throw a flood of light upon the +darkness of our own beloved country and of others. + +_The Scriptural Constitution of Christian Churches. A Discourse +delivered November 13th, 1834, at the Ordination of the Rev. J. Penman, +A.M., to the Pastorship of the Congregational Church, Tunbridge, Kent. +By Thomas James, Woolwich. Westley and Davis._--A very sensible, clear, +and candid discourse on a subject always interesting, and peculiarly so +at the present time. The author, when referring to 1 Tim. iii. 17, "Let +the _elders_ that rule well," &c., remarks: "That the term _elder_ +comprehends the office of deacon, is manifest from this:" but we confess +it is not manifest to us. We have great satisfaction, however, in +copying the following sentence in reference to the deacons: "And they +should be sufficient in number to render unnecessary the many expedients +to which some churches have resorted, in the appointment of managers, +stewards, and committees, which are as unscriptural as the high sounding +titles which are given to the multiplied officers of the national +church." + +_James's Anxious Inquirer--Morison's Morning Meditations--Anecdotes (The +Young)--Stephen Morell's Family Memorial--Case's Mount Pisgah._--Of +these it is sufficient recommendation to say that they are published or +republished by 'The Religious Tract Society.' + + + OBITUARY. + + MR. SAMUEL WARMINGTON. + +Mr. Samuel Warmington was the youngest of a numerous family. He had +enjoyed many religious advantages from early childhood, and had grown up +in the society of persons many of whom were distinguished for their +prudence and piety. His early youth was strictly moral, and gave +promising indications of future worth. He had much simplicity of +purpose, with a remarkable freedom from those moral taints which many +youths imbibe as they rise into manhood. He enjoyed no particular +endowments of mind that might serve to distinguish or raise him above +his fellows; but he possessed those more useful characteristics which +attracted the respect and love of the circle by whom he was best known. +Naturally of a retiring disposition, he avoided many worldly dangers and +temptations, and acquired a salutary acquaintance with his own heart in +private. In due time, God, in infinite mercy, though by a very gradual +process, created him anew in Christ Jesus. This change was seen and felt +by himself and others, not so much in the outward conduct, as by the +flow of feeling and affection towards subjects of the highest +importance. He united himself to the church under the pastoral care of +the Rev. Dr. Newman, about three years since; and from that period has +constantly maintained an exemplary Christian deportment, though +circumstances over which he had no control prevented his fulfilling his +duties as a church member as he could have wished. + +He was soon subjected to the discipline of his heavenly Father, who +correcteth every son whom he receiveth. A tender attachment he had +formed for a very accomplished and pious young lady was reciprocated and +mutually cherished, till it became interrupted by her illness and death. +The excitement consequent on the commencement and ripening of this +affection, under circumstances so mournful, gave the first development +of incipient disease. His friends observed its effects with concern, but +not with alarm. In the meantime his mind had been acquiring both +fortitude and dignity. The warmest sympathies of his heart had been +drawn forth on behalf of his fading, dying friend; but, at the same +time, he had been brought so near to the realities of the eternal world +as never to lose the impression afterwards. The beneficial effects this +trial had upon his character was evident to all who observed him. He +mingled again amidst the busy scenes of life with feelings of heartfelt +gratitude for the grace and mercy which had been manifested towards his +late friend, and with renewed devotion to the God who had mingled so +large a share of parental love with the affliction he had appointed him +to endure. He likewise mingled in scenes of family affliction with much +sensibility and a matured judgment. He did his part, with other +brothers, in solacing a mother's dying pillow by his prayers and by +other filial attentions. + +And thus it was that he became gradually prepared for the dissolution of +the earthly house of his _own_ tabernacle. Symptoms of disease were +renewed and accumulated, so as to awaken apprehension as to their issue. +He retired from the avocations of business with graceful submission to +the divine will, and zealously applied himself to means for the recovery +of health. Testimonials of respect from his late employers, and his +companions, frequently followed him into retirement, either at his +father's house, or at some distant part of the country. The last journey +he undertook was to Dover, where his stay was short and distressing. He +returned home much worse, and with slight alternations of disease, +slowly sunk beneath its influence. + +Under the paternal roof he enjoyed those soothing attentions his case +required; and often mentioned, with touching emotion, his gratitude to +God for giving him so kind a father, and such affectionate sisters, to +alleviate his last affliction. One of these sisters, herself the subject +of long affliction, was frequently detained with him from public +worship, and on such seasons of sacred tranquillity, would read and +converse with him. When too weak to bear either, he would lament his +want of energy; but regarding it as a part of his affliction, desired to +submit to it with acquiescence as the will of God. He would say, "I +depend on the quiet, though powerful, teaching of the Holy Spirit; who +will, himself, impress the truth on my mind." At other times he would +say, "Read one of those sublime chapters at the conclusion of the +Revelations, to draw my thoughts towards heaven." He was fond of the +Pilgrim's Progress, and said of it, "In my weak state, it is the only +book I can listen to with ease or profit, besides the Bible." When he +spoke of the providence of God, it was always with evident satisfaction: +he would say, "I am quite helpless, unable to do any thing for my own +maintenance, or for the benefit of others; but I am so perfectly +satisfied to cast all my care on the kindness and wisdom of God, that I +do not desire to have a choice if I might. If my health be restored, I +know he can direct my pursuits; and for the present, all is infinitely +better than I could have arranged." On another occasion, he said to one +of his sisters, "I should like to know Mr Beale's opinion (his medical +attendant) of my disorder: if he thinks it will terminate fatally, I +hope he will tell me: I am not alarmed at the thought of death." And +shortly afterwards, added, "What a mercy it is that I have not _now_ to +seek the Saviour, nor go to him now for the _first_ time: this is a +season when I need the comfort and support of religion." On the evening +of the same day, he enjoyed great composure of mind; and when referring +to his departure, he said, "He trusted, as a family, we should all meet +again: the separation would not be for long." He frequently requested to +hear the 23rd Psalm read, saying, "Though I can repeat it, I like to +hear it." A few days after confinement to his own room, he said to one +of his sisters, "I shall never go down into the parlour again; I feel I +am sinking; I can hardly describe my sensations of weakness." It was +replied, that should it be so, it would be gain to him. He was asked if +he felt any distress in the prospect, as to the actual pain of dying. He +said, "No, my thoughts go beyond that; I endeavour to keep them fixed on +the bright side--the glory that shall follow." On another occasion he +was assisted to walk to the window of his apartment, and, looking out +upon the garden, he said, "Ah! there is the garden I used to enjoy, it +looks very winterly now, and I shall never walk there again; but I am +quite satisfied." When alluding to his departure, he said, "He hoped it +might be like falling asleep. Oh! to fall asleep, and wake in the +likeness of Jesus!" His bodily sufferings were often very severe; +especially as he drew near his end. On one occasion, when suffering +extreme agony, he asked, "If it was proper to pray for an object +seemingly desirable to ourselves!" The answer implied, there was no +restriction; that we might call upon God in the day of trouble, asking +for any mercy in submission to his will. He rejoined, "Oh! yes; _in +submission to the will of God_, I do desire a little relief from pain; +but," he added, "can you remind me of a _scripture_ example, where this +has been done; for my mind seems so weak, I cannot think?" The words of +the apostle Paul were referred to: "For _this thing_ I besought the +Lord," &c. And also the words of Jesus himself: "If it be possible, let +_this cup_ pass from me; nevertheless, not my will, but thine, be done." +He seemed earnestly to adopt this language, and became more composed. +The same evening he requested his father to pray with him; and being +asked what he most desired, he said, "That I may have patience, and bear +this affliction to the glory of God." He appeared to spend much of his +time in mental aspirations after spiritual support, and the presence of +Jesus. His oft-repeated request to his pious attendants was, "Oh! pray +for complete acquiescence, and for the presence of Jesus." On one +occasion, appearing to be greatly depressed, it was said to him, "Though +flesh and heart fail, God will be your strength and portion for ever:" +he replied, "Yes, he will; that is a mercy." After a pause, he said, "I +am anxious to have the presence of Jesus to the last:" and added, "Does +not Bunyan describe Christian as leaving his garments of mortality +behind him, when he passed through the river? How delightful that will +be!" At another time, when his hand had been lanced and dressed, he +said, "I long to lay my poor hand in the dust; I long to be at rest." +After a minute, he added, "There is a rest purchased and ready for me; +and I shall be put in possession in God's own time." He was exceedingly +grateful to those who attended him and administered to his necessities; +telling them, he wished they might have the same support he felt, when +they should be placed in circumstances similar to his. On an occasion of +bodily infirmity, he very feelingly said, "The righteousness of Christ +will soon cover all our shame." He continued in a state of extreme +debility and suffering for many days, waiting his departure in a +condition of child-like dependance on the mercy and faithfulness of his +heavenly Father, reconciled to him, a guilty sinner, through the +atonement of his blessed Saviour. He longed to depart, and be with +Jesus; and would sometimes ask if it was wrong to pray for this +blessing, hoping he might not be impatient or presumptuous. + +On his last sabbath on earth, his medical friend, having felt his pulse, +said to him, "Well, Sir, I think you will soon be where there will be no +more pain and suffering." He replied, "Not on account of anything of my +own; it is purchased by the blood of Christ." + +Soon after this, through weakness, his articulation became indistinct, +and dissolution appeared hourly approaching. He lingered, however, till +the following Thursday morning, under the influence of much bodily +anguish, but having his mind calm--often apparently quite happy--as he +passed along the dark valley. It seemed as though a beam of heaven's +glory illuminated his path, to assure his soul of her coming bliss. He +had bid adieu to his affectionate relatives once before, deeming himself +in the last struggle; but again, on the last morning, the mourning +family were assembled around his bed, witnesses of his bodily distress; +and to receive, more by expressive looks than by words, his final adieu. +He faintly said, "Pray for me; pray for the presence of Jesus." +Afterwards, with more distinctness than he had spoken for several days, +he added; "Oh, blessed Jesus! _once more_, I implore thy love." One of +his sisters remarked, "You will soon _rest_ in his love," quoting an +appropriate promise; to which he rejoined, expressively, "That is no +mere speculation." He said no more, but apparently listened to that +verse, commencing-- + +"Jesus, I love thy charming name," and in a few minutes closed his eyes +on all terrestrial scenes. He died on the 18th of December, 1834, at his +father's house, at Plaistow, Essex, aged twenty-seven years. + + + RELIGIOUS INTELLIGENCE. + + FOREIGN. + + CANADA. + + _To the Editor of the Baptist Magazine._ + +DEAR SIR, + +I send you the two following letters, as they tend to throw some light +on the religious state of Canada. The details of the first are chiefly +statistical; and the extremely interesting communications in the other +are illustrative of the important facts alluded to in the previous one. +Your insertion of these in the Magazine as soon as possible, will much +oblige yours sincerely, DOMESTICUS. + +_Hamsterley, Feb. 9th, 1835._ + + * * * * * + + _Montreal, 6th Nov. 1834._ + +MY DEAR BROTHER, + +The receipt of yours gave me great pleasure. I was happy to learn that +you were so deeply interested in Canada. It does appear to me the duty +of our denomination to do something for it; and I have no doubt that, if +it were properly advocated, something would be done. I am deeply +convinced that to do good in this world, it is necessary to keep one +object chiefly in view. Now, my brother, suppose you keep Canada before +you, and introduce it frequently to the notice of our brethren on your +side of the water, much good might be done. I have written several +letters, this fall, to different individuals, soliciting their +attention, and have now sat down to answer some of your queries. My +remarks particularly apply to Lower Canada. + +1. By the census in 1831, the population of Lower Canada was 511,000; of +these, more than 100,000, were Catholics. There are, at present, two +Catholic bishops in the province: the bishop of Quebec, who resides at +Quebec; and the bishop of Telemesse, who resides at Montreal. The number +of Catholic clergymen is about 150. The influence of these is very +great, and I hesitate not to say, very pernicious, both in a temporal +and spiritual point of view. Nothing has yet been done to evangelize +this people. Here and there, indeed, I have met with a person brought to +know the Lord, through reading the Scriptures. Be it observed, however, +that few of them can read, and those that can are chiefly females. I am, +happy, however, to state, that a missionary, Mr. Olivier, from the +Canton de Vaud, has arrived, I hope good will result from his labours. + +2. The Episcopalians are, I suppose, the most numerous Protestant body +at present in the Lower province. The two Canadas compose one diocese, +under the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Hon. and Right Rev. Charles +Stewart, D. D., Lord Bishop of Quebec. The number of Episcopal clergy in +the province is twenty-eight. With a few happy exceptions, I fear vital +godliness is not a prevailing article in this body. + +3. Presbyterians, of the church of Scotland, by the census of 1831, were +about 15,000. The number of ministers twelve: of these, six are in the +cities of Quebec and Montreal. According to the report of this year, +1834, they have increased to forty churches, and forty ministers. These +are also said to be formed into five presbyteries. This, however, +relates to both provinces. In regard to what may be termed the +Dissenting Presbyterians, there are seven or eight churches, and five +ministers in this province; and in the Upper, there is a synod of the +secession: but the number of presbyteries in connexion with it, and the +number of churches and ministers in connexion with each of these, I have +not as yet been able to ascertain. + +4. In respect to the Congregationalists, they have seven or eight +churches, and four ministers. I do not know precisely what they have in +the Upper province; perhaps four or five more. + +5. The Methodists, in both provinces have 14,000 in society, and sixty +preachers. They also print a paper, called "The Christian Guardian."[A] + +[Footnote A: This, I was told lately by Dr. Matheson, of Durham, is a +most efficient instrument of usefulness in America. Our people should +try to get one up.] + +In fine, here, as to Protestants in general, in the Lower province, the +greater part are not gathered into regularly organized congregations, no +inconsiderable portion of them being scattered in the Catholic +settlements. To sum up, there are in the province about sixty ministers +to 100,000 people. You could easier, however, supply 500,000 in England +than 100,000 here, owing to bad roads, and the scattered state of the +people. I am sorry to add, that I fear only twenty out of the sixty are +efficient men. + +I now come to our own denomination. There is, however, much difficulty +in collecting definite information concerning it. Seldom able to leave +my own church, personal observation is defective, and most of the +information I have is through report. I begin with what are called the +Eastern Townships. This is a district of country lying on the south of +the St. Lawrence, and bordering on the States. It is from 60 to 100 +miles east of Montreal; 30 of which are occupied in passing what is +called the French Country. There are in it between 40 and 50,000 +inhabitants. The land is good, but the people in general are poor. Most +of these have emigrated from the States, where the means of grace were +enjoyed by them. They are still disposed to have the gospel preached. I +am credibly informed that there are among them twenty or thirty little +Baptist churches. They would be styled General Baptists in England; here +they are denominated Free-will Baptists. They are ill supplied with +wholesome teaching. They are also rather wild in their meetings, being +more disposed to consult their own feelings than the word of God. Many +of them, however, are decidedly good people. Were our General Baptist +friends in England to send out a missionary or two into this district, +they would confer, under God, a lasting benefit on this people. I wish +very much the General Baptists at home would take the matter into deep +and serious consideration. It presents a fine field, for labour. But, in +addition to these, there are, perhaps, from fifteen to twenty churches +of our own denomination. These are miserably supplied with preachers, as +not above three or four of the churches have regular pastors; the others +have only occasional supplies. An itinerant here is much needed, would +be of great service, and could be maintained at small expense. Oh, my +brother, if you can, by any means, get a good, humble, prudent man, send +him into that field. I wish our denomination would take the subject into +immediate consideration. I have visited some of these churches, and the +people seemed exceedingly glad. Could an itinerant be supported for a +year or two, he would then, it is likely, not need further support. +There are some young persons of good natural abilities who, with a +little training, would be of immense service. I have met with such young +men, and longed to be able to point out a seminary to them, whither they +might have gone for a season.[B] I purpose, God willing, two months +hence, to spend a week or two in this district, and shall transmit the +result to you. Itinerants are much wanted in this country, on account of +the scattered population, bad roads, &c. I know one township in which +there had not been preaching for seven years: a missionary paid them a +visit, and the whole township turned out to hear. He visited them a year +afterwards; but during the interval they had not heard a sermon. The +main efforts have been made by a very pious and zealous young man of the +name of Hayt, who has been very active in establishing Sunday-schools, +and supplying families with copies of the Scriptures. Without +missionaries, however, these schools will most assuredly languish and +die. + +[Footnote B: Who, on the perusal of this, does not feel a desire to +assist these young men to a seminary? And who that knows our brother +Gilmore, but will be led to conclude that he is the man who is most +likely to become their tutor? I intend immediately to write to him to +inquire how much it would require there to educate six young men; and +shall then, if spared, appeal to the public in their behalf.] + +We shall now turn westward: and, proceeding up the Ottawa, on its +northern banks, about forty-five miles from Montreal, there is a Baptist +church of nearly thirty members: they speak Gallic, yet understand +English; and have a high character as it regards moral conduct. They are +without the regular ministrations of a pastor, but meet for mutual +edification: they are, however, anxious to have regular preaching. About +thirty miles from them, there is another Highland settlement. About two +years ago, a Mr. Fraser, a Baptist minister, paid them a visit. It was +the first sermon preached there, as supposed, from the foundation of +the world. The people themselves had not heard a sermon for the five +years they had been settled there. About seventy-five miles from +Montreal, in the same direction, is another Baptist church, of about +forty members: they have a good chapel, an excellent pastor, and, at +this very moment, God is visiting them with a most refreshing shower; +many are awakened to concern, and numbers have found peace, and are +rejoicing in God our Saviour. I have just been sent for to come and +help, and set off to-morrow morning. Again, twenty-five miles onward, in +the same direction, is a Baptist church of thirty members: they have a +pastor. We have sent a missionary about twenty miles farther; he left my +house yesterday morning: there are a few Baptist families where he has +gone, but no church has been organized; they have requested him to +labour among them. About forty miles farther, there is another little +Baptist church, and after this, in that direction, they become rather +plentiful; but they are then in the Upper province, and my information +respecting them is but scanty. A Baptist minister, in the Newcastle +district, writes me as follows, in consequence of some queries I had put +to him: "In the Upper province there are four Baptist associations, +about sixty churches, and forty ordained ministers. I am sorry to say we +labour under great disadvantages. Our preachers are generally unlearned +men, and destitute of useful books. There are many of them under the +necessity of attending to secular employments to support themselves and +families: this arises from our friends not feeling an inclination to +fulfil the duty taught by Paul, 'Let him that is taught in the word +communicate to him that teacheth in all good things.' I hope, however, +that things will not long continue in this sad state. We have recently +been endeavouring to form a convention, and appoint a minister in each +of the associations to visit the churches, for the purpose of raising +subscriptions to support itinerant preachers, and establish a printing +press: how far the attempt will be attended with success is as yet +uncertain." In addition to the statements of this gentleman, I may +mention, that they had also a seminary in view: this, as yet, has not +been carried into effect. As to academies, they are much wanted there, +and might be established at a very small expense on the self-supporting +principle. It is a little remarkable, that at the time you were writing +your letter for the Magazine, three of us, brother ministers, were +engaged in prayer and consultation on the very subject of academies on +the labour system. We have written to several influential gentlemen on +the subject, and purpose giving it a more serious investigation, and +will remit the result to you and others. One of our brethren was anxious +to proceed to England to lay the matter before the British public; but I +thought it would be better to say something about it first through the +Magazines. Urge it then, my dear brother, on the attention of the +public; do not let it sleep. I am glad to find, from a letter in the +September number of your Magazine, one hails yours of the preceding +month. As a church, at Montreal, we have been much favoured of God +during the present year: not less than forty have been added to the +number. Mrs. G. joins in love to you and yours, hoping to hear from you +soon. + + I remain yours in Christ, + JOHN GILMORE. + +*.* _We are compelled to defer the second letter to our next number._ + + + THE DESPISER OF BAPTISM BAPTIZED. + +The following is an extract of a letter from the Rev. N. Paul, of +Wilberforce Settlement, Upper Canada, to a friend in England:-- + +"MY DEAR SIR, + +"Amongst all the numerous tracts and publications that have been printed +and circulated on the subject of Baptism, I think there is no one that +is more calculated to lead the honest inquirer after truth to a correct +and scriptural decision upon that subject, than Mr. Pengilly's +'Scripture Guide to Baptism.' It has been universally approved and +circulated by the Baptist churches in the United States of America, and +I believe it has been the means of doing much good. A particular +instance of this occurred under my own immediate observation, whilst +pastor of a Baptist church in the city of Albany, state of New York. + +"A young lady, who was a member of an Independent church, but who +occasionally attended upon my ministry, was present with us one Sabbath +morning when I administered the ordinance in question. I endeavoured in +my address to adduce reasons for differing from my Pædobaptist brethren +upon this subject, and to show that believers in Christ were the only +proper subjects, and immersion the only scripture mode of baptism. The +young lady, who had taken her station close beside the baptistry, +instead of being convinced by my arguments, was excited to a high degree +of irritation, and allowed her temper so far to prevail over her better +feelings as, in retiring, to express her contempt of our practice in a +very unbecoming and offensive manner. + +"Next day she called upon me in the same temper as when she left the +chapel, and required to know, why I aimed to wound the feelings of those +spectators who differed from myself upon the ordinance of baptism? I +replied that I did not intend to wound the feelings of any one; I only +aimed at the defence of the truth. After further conversation, I +requested her candid perusal of the pamphlet above mentioned, with a +copy of which I furnished her. She readily promised to comply with my +request, and we parted. The result was, the ensuing month I again +baptized twelve persons, _and this young lady was one of that number_! + +"Yes, Sir; by the blessing of God, accompanying the perusal of that +pamphlet, she clearly saw the path that Jesus had opened before his +disciples--the path in which the apostles and primitive Christians +followed their Lord--the path in which she promptly resolved to walk, +without reluctance, fear, or shame. 'I do not,' said she, 'leave my +former connexion because they are not Christians, for as such I esteem +and love them; but the pattern and authority of Christ is more to me +than all the world. It is HIS to lead and command, and it is MINE to +follow and obey.' Truth, indeed, is mighty, and will prevail. + +"May all the faithful defenders of the truth as it is in Jesus, be thus +abundantly owned and blessed of God, in every work of faith and labour +of love; and to His name be all the glory!" + + + DOMESTIC. + + BAPTIST BUILDING FUND. + +At a special meeting of the Board of Baptist Ministers, held at Fen +Court, Feb. 17th, to take into consideration a communication from the +Committee of the above Institution, + +The Rev. W. H. MURCH in the chair, + +It was resolved: + +That the members who compose this Board, feeling the evils that attend +the system of making personal application for liquidating the debts on +country chapels, and the superior efficiency of the plan adopted in the +Building Fund, resolve to sign no more cases, but to recommend them all +in future to that Society. + +That, in compliance with the request of the Committee of the London +Baptist Building Fund, the members of this Board do meet them at their +Rooms, No. 5, Paternoster Row, on Friday evening, the 6th of March, at +six o'clock precisely, to devise measures for increasing the efficiency +of their fund, and rendering it still more extensively beneficial to the +denomination. + + J. B. SHENSTON, SECRETARY. + + + DEPUTATION TO AMERICA. + +On Thursday evening Feb. 19th, a very numerous and interesting meeting +was held in New Park-street chapel, Southwark, for special prayer, +preparatory to the departure of our brethren, the Rev. Dr. Cox and the +Rev. J. Hoby, to represent the British Baptists in the Triennial +Convention, at Richmond, Virginia, on the 27th of April next. The Rev. +C. Room presided. Addresses were delivered by the Rev. E. Steane, _On +the advantages arising from such a Deputation_; the Rev. C. Stovel, _On +the spirit which should distinguish the present undertaking_; and the +Rev. Dr. Cox, _On the manner in which the Deputation proposed to +discharge their duties_. Prayers were offered by the Rev. Messrs. Dyer, +Giles, Thomas, and Carey; and the hymns read by the Rev. Messrs. Davis, +Overbury, Shenston, Rothery, Room, and Belcher. Our brethren will sail +in the "Hibernia," from Liverpool, on the first of March. + + + BAPTIST UNION. + +We are requested by the Secretaries of the Baptist Union, to entreat our +brethren in the country to forward, _during the present month_, their +circular letters, and whatever other documents may assist in the +preparation of the next Report, addresed to the Secretaries, at the +Missionary rooms, 6, Fen-court, Fenchurch-street. + + + NOTICE. + +The Rev. Christopher Wollacott, late of Westminster, has accepted the +invitation of the church in Little Wild-street, to become their pastor. + + + RECENT DEATHS. + + REV. DR. MORRISON. + + Extract from a letter written by his son to the Secretary of the + London Missionary Society. + + _Canton, August 17th, 1834._ + +"MY DEAR SIR,--How shall I tell you that my beloved father--that the +father of the Chinese Mission--Dr. Morrison, is no more! Scarce can the +announcement come to you more suddenly than the event did to me. My dear +father had, indeed, been long unwell, and was greatly debilitated by +disease; but we had not, within an hour of his peaceful end, much +apprehension that he was likely to be so soon taken away from us. The +pallid cheek and glazed eye, quickly succeeded by failure of speech, +were the first intimations to us that he had heard his Saviour say, +'This night shalt thou be with me in paradise.' At about ten at night, +on the 1st of the present month,[A] while yet in the hands of the +physicians, who in vain endeavoured to restore warmth and pulsation, he +gently breathed out his spirit, without a struggle or a groan. And oh! +the recollection of the many preceding days, spent by him in pain and +extreme weakness, compels me to rejoice, even amidst my utmost grief, +that he has been released from sin and sorrow, has rested from his +labours, and shall henceforth be for ever with the Lord. In a letter, +written not long before his death, he spoke of his apprehension that his +work was finished, expressing his gratitude to God for what he had been +permitted to accomplish for the Redeemer's cause; adding, that he knew +but of two surviving missionary seniors, Drs. Carey and Marshman. I have +this morning learned, with great sorrow, that about the time he wrote +that letter, the venerable Carey also was called home. + +[Footnote A: _The First of August, 1834_, that memorable day in the +annals of our country, when the sun neither set nor rose upon A SLAVE +throughout all her vast dominions.] + + + JOHN BROADLEY WILSON, ESQ. + (_From the Patriot._) + +Died, on Monday evening, the 16th Feb., at his house on Clapham Common, +aged 70, John Broadley Wilson, Esq. well known and universally esteemed +as an eminently devout Christian, and most liberal supporter of the +cause of the Christian religion in every section of the church. His +illness was of very short duration; an attack of paralysis on Saturday, +the 14th, the effects of which no medical skill was permitted to remove, +being the appointed messenger to convey him into the presence of the +Saviour he ardently loved, and in whose service it was his supreme +delight to spend and be spent. Mr. Wilson was connected, more or less, +with a great number of religious and charitable institutions; to the +Religious Tract Society, and the Baptist Missionary Society, he stood in +the relation of Treasurer, and each of these valuable Societies will +have to mourn, not merely the loss of his munificent donations, but also +of his judicious counsels and holy example. We trust some authentic +account of this eminent philanthropist will be prepared, to edify the +world which has sustained so great a loss by his removal; but we could +not forbear inserting this hasty tribute of immediate respect to the +memory of a man, whom to know was to love, venerate, and admire. + + + REV. JOHN MASON. + +At Exeter, on January 20th, after a protracted and painful illness of +twelve months' duration, the Rev. John Mason, for 17 years the beloved +and eminently devoted and useful pastor of the Baptist church in +Bartholomew-yard, in that city. His removal is felt throughout Exeter as +a public calamity. He died at the age of 45. We hope to be able to +furnish our readers with a memoir of this excellent servant of Christ. + + + MRS. ANN CARROLL. + +Died on Thursday, Jan. 29th, in the 79th year of her age, at her +residence, Baalzephon-street, Long-lane, Bermondsey, Mrs. Ann Carroll, +after a protracted illness in which her exemplary piety and sterling +faith proved the efficacy of those doctrines of which, during a long +life, she had been the consistent and humble believer. Her remains were +interred in the family vault of St. John's, Southwark: and it may, +indeed, with truth be said, that in her the poor have lost a humane and +benevolent friend; the Baptist denomination, a consistent member; and +the various Christian charities of the metropolis, a worthy and generous +benefactor. + + + NEW PUBLICATIONS. + + _Just Published._ + +Mr. Bagster has now ready for delivery the QUARTO EDITION of the +TREASURY BIBLE, which is elegantly printed on a fine writing paper of a +new manufacture, being prepared with lines in the fabric of the paper +for manuscript notes and remarks. + +The Pocket edition was published in January. + + _Preparing for Publication._ + +In a few days, Baptismal Immersion defended by Christians and Churches +of all Denominations. In a letter to a Pædobaptist. Second Edition. By +W. NEWMAN, D.D. Wightman, Paternoster-row. Price Threepence. + + + + + IRISH CHRONICLE. + + MARCH, 1835. + + +The Committee would not be insensible to the many instances in which +kind attention has been paid to their appeals under the pecuniary burden +still resting upon the Society. Certainly, were it not for such +benevolent assistance, the difficulties and discouragements connected +with carrying on its operations, would be greatly increased. Yet the +arrear of debt, amounting to nearly, or quite, a _thousand pounds_, +cannot fail to excite a considerable measure of solicitude in the minds +of those who are principally concerned in the management of its affairs; +but it is recollected that the silver and the gold are the Lord's; and +in the history of this Society, many indeed have been the opportunities +afforded for gratefully acknowledging the remarkably seasonable relief +which He has been pleased to send, and in this time of exigence, it is +hoped He will again appear. The Rev. J. Allen returned to Ballina, after +collecting for the Chapel, the latter end of January. He wishes to +acknowledge the kindness he experienced during his tour, and hopes to +present, next month, an account of the contributions he has received. + + + _To the Rev._ JAS. ALLEN. + +I have been employed during the last quarter in this neighbourhood +according to the ability that God hath given, in making known to my +fellow-sinners the unsearchable riches of Christ, the ignorance of which +is the cause of all the wickedness, delusion, and error, in this or any +other country. + +_Oct. 5._--Visited a family in Brook Street, where I read the +twenty-first chapter of Job, and several other passages of Scripture, I +made some remarks as I read, the people frequently lifting up their eyes +when the name of Jesus was mentioned. Those people have a form of +religion, but they are destitute of the power. + +12.--Visited an old woman in Bohunssup who is convinced of her sinful +state by nature, and pointed out the Saviour to her as plainly as I +could; I told her I feared she would prefer a priest to the Saviour in +her last hours, and if so, she might as well deny him altogether, and in +all his offices, as he alone is able to save from sin; and those who +believe on him shall not come into condemnation. She declared she had no +hope, no desire, to look to anything a priest could do for her. I prayed +with this poor woman. + +19.--Visited a family this afternoon, named Whalin, where I read several +portions of God's word, and endeavoured to explain as I read. I prayed +with them also. + +26.--I had a conversation with an old Roman Catholic lady on the folly +of those people who, she said, exposed their children to the fearful +doom, should they die unbaptized, of being shut out from the light of +heaven. I asked her if she did not read the New Testament. She said she +did. I asked her where she found any thing there that would lead her to +suppose or believe that those unbaptized children were thus exposed. I +said: I find no command to sprinkle infants; but the contrary, seeing no +persons were admitted to that ordinance but those who were able to make +a profession of faith, and this no infant could do; nor do we read of +any but adults being received into the church. I showed her, from the +New Testament, the practice of the Apostles, and our Lord's commission +to his Apostles. Then, why do Protestants baptize their infants? said +she. Because, said I, instead of abiding by what is written they have +thought proper to adopt the customs of those who teach the commandments +of men for those of God. You mean to say, said she, that the Church of +Rome do so? Certainly, I replied. Then she said she believed in the +Saviour alone, and through faith in him she hoped to be forgiven. You +are a Protestant then, said I. No; I detest your Calvinistic doctrines, +and I know no name sufficiently odious to brand them with. You may call +me any name you please, said I. She pledged her honour that she always +thought me an honest man and a good Christian. I told her I was glad to +hear her give another proof of her Protestant principles; seeing she was +more charitable than to believe all Protestants must be damned. She +said, no Catholics held such an opinion. I told her what the Council of +Trent said on that subject. She would not believe what I told her. She +said she did not believe that she received the body and blood +spiritually in the Eucharist. I said she believed more. No, said she. + +I must not lengthen this subject, as the whole of our argument would +fill my sheet; nor would I have gone so far, were it not to show how +little Roman Catholics know what they believe. After running over most +of the absurdities of her religion, some things she denied, others she +never heard of before. This woman got a good education, if any can be so +while the Scriptures are left out. She is one of the strictest in this +town for the last fifty years. + +_Nov. 2._--Visited a family in Garden Street, named Timlin, where I read +several portions of Scripture; but they would not hear of my praying +with them; such is their fear of being spoken of. + +9.--I had several conversations with people this day, one with an old +man, named Dowd, for whom I read many portions which I thought suited to +his case, an old man on the verge of eternity, who never thought on +those things. + +16.--Visited poor old F., with whom I read, conversed, and prayed. He is +near his rest. He thanks God for having afflicted him; for before he was +afflicted he went astray. I had a good opportunity to show some Roman +Catholics, who were in the house, what the believer rests his hopes upon +in the hour of trial. They listened with attention. + +23.--Visited a family in Ardnaree, named Gardner, where I read a chapter +and prayed with the family: and I always make some remarks as I read, +and propose questions, in order to arrest their attention. + +30.--Visited the Staff, where I found some children reading the +Scriptures; I read with, and turned this little company into a class, by +questioning them on what we read. I prayed with them, and promised to +visit them again. + +_Dec. 14._--Visited a family in Hill Street, named McNautly, where I +attempted to read, but was interrupted by a woman who said she did not +want any thing out of Protestant books. I reasoned with her for some +time, when I referred to the Testament for the truth of what I said; and +as she seemed pleased with what I said, I continued to read, and +explained as I read, without any further interruption. So we parted good +friends. + +21.--Conversed with a young man named Poots, who asked me my opinion of +almost every article of the Popish doctrines. He said, he was satisfied +with any thing written in the Scriptures, as he found very little +difference between _ours_, as he called it, and _his_ Testament. I need +not enter into particulars, as this subject lasted more than two hours, +without an angry feeling on either side. He at length exclaimed: There +is so much mystery in our religion, and those things known only to the +priests, that he did not know what to think; but, said he, if I could be +properly convinced on the subject of transubstantiation and confession, +I would not remain one day in the church of Rome. + +28.--Visited an old woman in Brook Street, named Brennan, who is +confined to her bed. I read and conversed with her for about an hour: I +prayed with her also. + + AUSTIN BRENNAN. + +_Ballina, Jan. 3, 1835._ + + _To_ Rev. J. BATES. + +I am happy to inform you, that the work of the blessed Redeemer is +prospering in this part of his vineyard, though the wicked one has his +secret agents in this place, as well as every other place, resisting the +work of Christ, and the gospel of the grace of God. + +On the 20th of July I went to read to the house of one James McPartlin, +near the town of Drumahair. This poor man is ignorant and unlearned, +although a great devotee in the Church of Rome. I read for this poor man +and family several chapters in both English and Irish; and the poor man +was astonished to hear the words of eternal life in his native language. +He asked me several questions concerning the sacrifice of the mass, and +purgatory, and other doctrines taught by his church. I asked him: "What +sacrifice is the mass?" He answered, in the words of his catechism, "An +unbloody sacrifice." I then read for him the ninth and tenth chapters of +Hebrews, and showed him from the twenty-second verse of the ninth +chapter, that without shedding of blood there is no remission, and +consequently, as the mass was an unbloody sacrifice, there could be no +remission in it. I again referred him and family to the ninth and tenth +chapters of Hebrews, to show that when _He_, the _Lord_, by himself +purged our sins, he sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high; +and that by one offering _He_ hath perfected for ever all them that are +sanctified. I read part of the Epistle to the Ephesians, and especially +the 1st chap. 7th ver., "In whom we have redemption through his blood, +even the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace." I +then read for him the 1st chapter of 1 John, to show them that it is the +blood of Christ alone that cleanseth us from all sin. All the family +seemed well satisfied to hear me read, and invited me to come and read +for them as often as I could. I have often read for this family since, +and I trust the Lord has made his word a blessing to them. + +On the 15th of August, I read in the house of James McHugh the 9th and +10th chapters of John's Gospel; and poor McHugh was so delighted that he +said he had no greater comfort in the world than to hear his children +read the Testament. He said his daughter committed one hundred chapters +at the Drumahair female school; and he prayed for the prosperity and +long continuance of the Baptist Irish Society; "for," said he, "only for +them my children would never get a word of learning." Oh, that the word +of the Lord may run and be glorified! and may the boundaries of Christ's +fold be still more extended, until the whole number of his elect be +accomplished! + +Few days pass but I read at some place. It is all the pleasure I have, +to be conversing with my poor neighbours about their eternal happiness. +I wish I could afford to spend all my time in this blessed employment; +but I thank God I would rather be a door-keeper in the house of the +Lord, than to dwell in the tents of the wicked. + +There are many inquiring what they must do to be saved. We direct them +to believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and strive to point them to the +Lamb of God, that taketh away the sin of the world. + + ADAM JOHNSON. + +_Drumahair, September 26, 1834._ + + To Rev. J. BATES. + +Since my last, I have visited more than twenty different places, and +some of them are about twenty miles asunder. This, together with my +occasional visits in this neighbourhood, has afforded me very many +interesting opportunities of directing sinners to the Saviour. In my +visits to the Night Schools, I have been highly gratified in observing +an increase of scriptural knowledge among those who attend. In J. +Monaghan's Night School, I found many adult persons assembled together, +some of them heads of families with their children, solely for the +purpose of reading the Scriptures and inquiring after their meaning, +some of these being Roman Catholics, asked me several very important +questions, to all which I endeavoured to give scriptural answers, with +which they were highly gratified and thankful, and wished that I might +soon visit them again. + +November 24th, visited the house of a poor tradesman in Balli Murray, +read the 3rd of John, and pointed out the way of a sinner's acceptance +with God. All who were in the house quitted their several employments, +and drew around me. They all heard with eager attention, whilst I +pointed out the dreadful nature of sin, showing that nothing but the +blood of the Saviour cleanseth from it. One of them told me, that the +priest teaches that there is a purgatory, and that those who are not +guilty of mortal sins are cleansed from venial sins in purgatory. I told +them that there are no sins venial in the sight of God, for that it is +written, "Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things written +in the book of the law to do them;" that the blood of Jesus Christ +cleanseth believers from all sin, and that there is no other purgatory. +On the 4th inst. read the word near Ballymote. A poor man, named Rooney, +told me of a sermon which he had heard from the priest on the last +Sabbath; the priest, he said, preached on the General Judgment, and so +terrified him that he was almost in despair. He told his hearers that +not only for every evil action men must give an account, but also for +every idle thought; and oh, said he, if you had heard the Priest, you +would be terrified. I asked him, did the Priest tell him what he must do +to be saved? but he was totally ignorant of this. I then endeavoured to +bring to the understanding of this poor man the gospel plan of +salvation, which seemed to be the only thing calculated to give him +comfort and peace of mind. + +On the 8th visited Killoran; met with a young man, a Roman Catholic, who +is a hired servant; he told me that he had been studying on the subject +of baptism; that when a school-boy he got a Testament, which he had +since kept very carefully; that in it he read that our Saviour was +baptized in the river Jordan; that from this he was led to believe that +immersion is the proper mode. I then read for him the account of the +baptism of the eunuch by Philip, also of Lydia, and the jailor, &c. He +heard with eager attention, and said that he was fully persuaded that +believers were the proper subjects for baptism, and that immersion was +the primitive mode. On the 12th March, travelled in company with several +people with a hearse going to a burial. I told them that it is appointed +unto all men once to die, and after death the judgment; and that it is +of the highest importance for us to be prepared for judgment. I was +sorry to learn that they did not know the Saviour, nor their need of +him. I made the best use I could of the short time I was with them. One +of them said he was sorry I was leaving them, &c. + + ROBERT BEATY. +_Carintavy, Dec. 14, 1834._ + + + CONTRIBUTIONS. + +By Rev. J. DYER. + +A Friend, Yorkshire 5 0 0 +Mr. Holleck, by Rev. Dr. Fletcher 5 0 0 +J. Chippendale, Esq., Uxbridge, by Rev. A. G. Fuller 1 0 0 +From profits of Youth's Magazine, per W. B. Gurney 20 0 0 +From one who has tasted that the Lord is gracious + (per General Post) 1 0 0 + +Collected by Rev. S. DAVIS. + +Bristol 41 2 6 + Mrs. Holland 50 0 0 +Bath 8 1 0 +Bradford, Wilts 4 8 6 +Trowbridge 15 19 0 +Bratten 5 13 0 +Westbury 1 10 0 +Frome 8 4 10 +Bridgwater 4 4 10 +Taunton 13 5 8 + +Collected by Mr. LILLYCROP, Exeter. + +Sir John Kennaway, Bart. 2 0 0 +W. Rouse, Esq., Tor 1 0 0 +Mrs. Rouse 0 10 0 +Rev. J. Mason 0 10 0 +Rev. E. H. Brewer 0 10 0 +Miss Salter 0 10 0 +Mr. Lillycrop 0 10 0 +Miss Booth 0 8 0 +Miss Pates, collected by 0 16 6 +Mr. Upham 0 5 0 +Mrs. Mason 0 5 0 +J. C. Wilcocks, Esq. 0 5 0 +Mrs. Lillycrop 0 5 0 +Mrs. Glyde 0 5 0 +Mr. Tanner 0 5 0 +Mr. Nichols 0 5 0 +Mr. Vinicombe 0 5 0 +Mr. Jeffery 0 5 0 +Mrs. Gregory 0 5 0 +Miss Beal 0 5 0 +Mrs. Cummin 0 5 0 +Mr. Wilson 0 5 0 +Miss Lee 0 5 0 +Mr. Rowse 0 5 0 +Miss Cole 0 5 0 +Mr. S. Davis 0 5 0 +Mr. Goodridge 0 5 0 +Mr. Mills 0 5 0 +Mrs. Higgs 0 5 0 +Mrs. Furze 0 5 0 +Sunday-school, Bartholomew Chapel 0 5 2 +Miss Bury 0 4 0 +Mrs. Ford 0 4 0 +Mr. Hooker 0 2 6 +Mrs. Maynard 0 2 6 +Mr. Wright 0 2 6 +Mrs. Tanner 0 2 6 +Ellen Bridgeman 0 2 6 + +By the TREASURER. + +T. B., per Mr. W. Burls, jun. 2 0 0 +D. P., per Mr. W. L. Smith 0 10 0 +Charles Davis, Wallingford 1 0 0 +Rev. E. West, Amersham Sub. 2 2 0 +Rev. W. Nicholls, Collingham, Don. 4 0 0 +Do. do. Sub. 1 0 0 +Mrs. Fernie, of Tottenham, and Friends, for Mary's + Philanthropic School, Mount Shannon, Galway 11 0 0 + +By the SECRETARY. + +W. Burls, Esq., Edmonton 5 0 0 +A. Bose Ans. Sub. 2 0 0 +From Mrs. Burls and Daughters, + a valuable parcel for the poor children in the Society's Schools + +Subscriptions received by S. Marshall, Esq., 181, High Holborn; Mr. P. +Millard, Bishopsgate Street; Messrs. Burls, 56, Lothbury; Rev. G. +Pritchard, 4, York Place, Pentonville, gratuitous Secretary; by Messrs. +Ladbrokes and Co., Bankers, Bank Buildings; by Mr. H. D. Dickie, 13, +Bank Street, and Rev. Mr. Innes, Frederick Street, Edinburgh; and P. +Brown, Esq., Cardigan. + + LONDON: J. MADDON, PRINTER, CASTLE-STREET, FINSBURY. + + + + + MISSIONARY HERALD. + CXCV. MARCH, 1835. + + +Subscriptions and Donations in aid of this Society will be thankfully +received at the Baptist Mission House, No. 6, Fen Court, Fenchurch +Street, London: or by any of the Ministers and Friends whose names are +inserted in the Cover of the Annual Report. + + With feelings of deep sorrow we have to announce the decease + of the excellent Treasurer of this Society, JOHN BROADLEY + WILSON, Esq., which took place, after a very short illness, at + his house on Clapham Common, Monday evening, the 16th instant. + His disease was palsy, rendering respiration difficult, and + considerably affecting the organs of speech, but leaving his + mental faculties in full vigour to the last. He died, + rejoicing in the Saviour, whom he had long loved, and whose + example, through divine grace, he had been enabled so + eminently to follow. Never, perhaps, was there an individual + of whom it might more justly be said, _When the ear heard him, + then it blessed him; and when the eye saw him, it gave witness + to him: because he delivered the poor that cried, and the + fatherless, and him that had none to help him. The blessing of + him that was ready to perish came upon him; and he caused the + widow's heart to sing for joy. He was eyes to the blind, and + feet was he to the lame: he was a father to the poor, and the + cause that he knew not he searched out._ + + "AND I HEARD A VOICE FROM HEAVEN SAYING UNTO ME, WRITE, BLESSED + ARE THE DEAD WHICH DIE IN THE LORD FROM HENCEFORTH: YEA, SAITH + THE SPIRIT, THAT THEY MAY REST FROM THEIR LABOURS; AND THEIR + WORKS DO FOLLOW THEM." + + + JAMAICA. + +A number of letters from our various stations in this island have +reached us, containing information to the end of the year. We subjoin a +few of the leading particulars. + +Mr. Tinson refers, with great satisfaction, to the growing thirst for +instruction among the negro population. He had been under the necessity +of opening an evening school, principally for adults, whose progress was +very rapid, and a large proportion of them had been reported able to +read the New Testament. He expresses an earnest desire to establish a +school at his country station at Yallahs, situate in a parish (St. +David's) containing 7,000 apprentices, without a single school of any +description. Twenty-three persons had been accepted for baptism at this +station. + +"The brethren from the London Missionary Society (writes Mr. T.) have +arrived. They landed on Tuesday, the 23rd inst. Mr. and Mrs. Hodge +suffered much from sea-sickness; in other respects they are all well. +Mr. Woolridge brought a letter from Mr. Ellis, and one from yourself. +They all took tea with us the evening after they landed, in company with +brother and sister Gardner, and an interesting meeting it was. We sang, +before we knelt together around our domestic altar, I believe with +unfeigned sincerity of heart, the hymn beginning, + + "Kindred of Christ, for his dear sake + A hearty welcome here receive;" + +after which, brother Gardner presented to the kind and gracious Redeemer +our united thanksgiving for their safe arrival, and solicited the Divine +guidance in reference to their future steps. Brother Woolridge preached +a most delightful sermon in our chapel yesterday morning, and I expect +to be helped next Lord's-day by brother Hodge. They will probably +continue in town a week or two, and then proceed on a tour of +observation. Should one remain in Kingston there is plenty to do, and I +see no cause in the world for contention between us." + +Mr. Gardner has been tried by personal indisposition and by the loss of +his eldest child, but has been enabled to resume his accustomed labours. + +Mr. Clarke has furnished us with the following tabular account of the +stations under his superintendance: + + Members. Inquirers. Average Sabb. + Congreg. Schs. + +Constant Spring 450 200 6 to 700 40 +Lucky Valley 20 63 300 35 +Retirement 6 30 300 40 +Fairfield 86 400 +Guy's Hill 250 + +Of these stations, Retirement is in the parish of St. John's, Fairfield +in St. Ann's, and the other three in St. Thomas-in-the-Vale. The scene +of violent outrage mentioned in our January number occurred at Guy's +Hill. Referring to that circumstance in a subsequent letter, Mr. C. +observes: "The persecution some of my people suffered there is at an +end. The hand of God appeared so plainly against them parties on the +following morning, that one of them declared we had been praying against +them. Their fear of us is such that their mistaken belief will prevent +them, we think, from annoying us a second time." + +Although the parish of St. Ann's has formerly presented greater +obstacles than any other part of the island to the progress of gospel +truth, Mr. Coultart is favoured with great encouragement in his efforts. +He supplies St. Ann's Bay, Brown's Town, Ocho Rios, and the Pedroes, and +at all these places has large and increasing congregations. In the three +former, he is commencing to build places of worship in the room of those +which were destroyed; and in the last, ground has been offered him for a +similar purpose by parties who, a few weeks before, had shown the most +violent hostility. More help is urgently needed in this, as well as in +other parts of the island. + +From Montego Bay Mr. Dendy writes, under date 30th December: "Our +Missionary friends, Messrs. Vine and Alloway, of the London Society, +arrived at Falmouth on the 24th instant, in pretty good health. On the +25th brother Knibb baptized 69 persons, and held public services in the +chapel; on the 26th a further addition was made by the baptism of 68 +candidates; and on sabbath-day, the 28th, there were between 700 and 800 +communicants sitting around the Lord's table. Mr. Vine preached in the +morning for brother Knibb, and Mr. Alloway in the evening; the services +of the day were peculiarly interesting." + +By the arrival of Mr. Burchell, Mr. Dexter will be left at liberty to +visit Rio Bueno and Stewart's Town. For the present, however, some +intermission seems needful both for him and for Mr. Dendy, as both have +been labouring beyond their strength to supply the deficiencies +occasioned by the absence of Mr. Abbott. This last named brother, having +been released from confinement by the rising of the House of Assembly on +the 20th of December, had returned to his family; and through the mercy +of God his health, instead of being impaired, had been improved by his +temporary secession from active engagements. Previously to his arrest he +had enjoyed the pleasure of adding 59 members to the church at Montego +Bay, who were baptized on the 1st of November. + +Of the return of Mr. Burchell to the people of his charge after so long +a separation, we must give our readers an account in his own words. His +letter is dated December 23rd:-- + + I shall commence my present letter by giving you some account + of my journey from Spanish Town, and my reception at this + place. + + We left Spanish Town on Wednesday the 19th November, and + reached Brother Coultart's the same evening, a distance of + fifty miles; the following day we spent with our friends Mr. + and Mrs. Coultart, from whom we received the most interesting + and gratifying accounts of the progress of the Mission in the + parish of St. Ann's. In the evening I preached at St. Ann's + Bay, and although there were but a few hours' notice, still the + principal part of the chapel house was full. It was to me + unspeakably delightful to witness such an assembly in such a + notorious place. Friday we proceeded on to Falmouth + (thirty-four miles), which place we reached about two o'clock; + in the evening I preached for brother Knibb to a very large + congregation, the chapel was crowded, and one of the tents + also, and many on the outside of the chapel-house. Saturday + morning we left our old companions for the eventful town of + Montego Bay; when we were three miles distant from the town, we + had to pull up to shake hands with some who were come out to + meet us; as we proceeded onwards, the numbers and frequency of + the groups of friends increased. It was almost more than we + could bear. The poor people looked at us as though they could + scarcely believe their own eyes, and then they clasped their + hands, blessed God, and burst into tears. When we entered the + town, a crowd of recollections burst upon my mind as I looked + upon the situation where the Blanche was anchored when I was + first taken prisoner, &c.; but my attention was soon aroused + from reflection, for as we passed along the streets, many of + the inhabitants came to their doors and windows, congratulating + us as we passed by. As we proceeded more into the town, the + doors and windows became crowded, and many were the kind + congratulations of our former townsfriends; some expressed + their feelings by their remarks, some waved their + handkerchiefs, and others their hats; as we entered the centre + of the town we were recognised by one who had been a very + staunch friend in our difficulties, he took off his hat and + greeted us most cordially; this excited the attention of the + negroes in the market, and one of them recognising us, + exclaimed, "Bless God, and him come for true. Massa Burchell, + him come for true." Others now joined him and began clapping + their hands, when the whole multitude, consisting of three or + four thousand, waving their hands and hats, set up their + shouts, and made the whole town resound with their thundering + huzzas. I now endeavoured to press on to our house, but the + negroes leaving their baskets and the market followed us. I + drove hastily forward, fearing they would surround us and take + out our horse, which I have since found they would have done. + When we reached the house we were immediately surrounded; the + yard and the street were crowded. One of the friends took the + child and carried her into the house, for she was completely + frightened. It was a long time before we could get out of the + gig (which had been lent us for the journey) for every one was + trying to shake our hand, or lay hold of us in some way. When + we alighted from the gig, Mrs. B., who was nearly overcome, was + carried in by the friends, and then the throng crowded upon me, + some taking one hand, some the other, some threw themselves on + the ground. Indeed, the whole scene which followed was such + that I cannot describe. It would not be possible to do it + justice. The market square was almost vacated, except the + baskets of provisions, &c., which were for sale; and yet many + have since informed me, that when they returned to the market + they found all as they had left it, nothing was lost. + + The whole of Saturday, the 22nd, was spent in receiving the + congratulations of the people, whose remarks were frequently + affecting. Many threw themselves down at my feet, and wept + aloud. Some looked at me, and then said: "Hi, massa, and it you + for true! and you for we, massa Burchell! and me see you with + me own eye! blessed God!" and then they burst into tears. After + speaking to a party and shaking hands, I was compelled to + request them to leave in order to give place to others. When + one said: "No massa, me no go--me no able to believe yet--and + is it massa Burchell for true?" Another one said: "Now massa, + me know dat God him true--him hear for we prayer--but him take + him own time--and him work him own way--but him do every ting + quite good." Indeed, I could fill a sheet with their + interesting sayings. One poor afflicted negress came down from + the country (a distance of twenty miles) the next Saturday, the + 29th; and when she saw me, looking upon me, as the tears rolled + down her face, she said: "Massa, me hear you come--and me + _hungry_ for see you--and me cry for see you--me take two day + for walk for see you--and now me believe--God him too good--me + now willing for die--for now me know me God him true." + + I had no idea whatever of such a reception, I knew my friends, + and knew they would be truly glad to see me, but I had not the + most distant idea of such a manifestation of feeling. It was + far beyond any description that I can give. + + The following day, November 23, I again commenced my labours + among my poor but dear people. There were at least 4000 + persons present at the 10 o'clock service. I preached out of + doors. On Sunday, November 30, the attendance was still + greater. At our morning prayer-meeting at 6 o'clock in the + morning there were _full_ 2,700 present; and at 10 o'clock, not + less than 5000; but you must not be misled by this statement of + numbers, as there was a union of the churches of Montego Bay, + Salter's Hill, and Gurney's Mount, &c. + +We conclude our present article by an extract of a letter of somewhat +less recent date from Mr. Hutchins. It relates to the station at Lucea, +and was addressed to a friend of the writer, who has kindly furnished it +for our pages. + + A few sabbaths ago I had such a delightful day, that the + recollection of it will, I have no doubt, be ever attended + with feelings of peculiar pleasure. Early in the morning we + proceeded to the place of baptizing from Lucea, where I + baptized nine of my black brethren and sisters, nay nine of + our black brethren and sisters in Christ. The place was two + miles from the Bay. We arrived at break of day. It was not in + the river Jordan, but in a beautiful winding river in a most + retired situation. We were covered by the majestic and + graceful boughs of the bamboo, which, for grandeur of + appearance and loveliness of shade, excels every other tree in + the island, and is beautiful beyond description. + + The congregation consisted of about 300 persons, all getting as + near as possible to the banks of the river, while we arranged + the candidates close to the border of the stream. + + The day now dawned upon us, and I felt as if compelled to + commence by singing the verse: + + "Sweet is the work, my God, my King, + To praise thy name, give thanks, and sing; + To show thy love by morning light, + And talk of all thy truth at night." + + And indeed, if one may speak for others, it was truly sweet. I + then engaged in prayer, and delivered an address to the various + classes present; and judging from appearances, we cannot but + hope that at some future period good results will be brought to + light. + + The Spirit of the Most High seemed to rest upon us. Persons + whom I have seen trifling on other occasions, were overawed. + Others, who were anticipating with pleasure the time when they + shall have a name and a place among the people of God, were + seen with the tear silently rolling dawn their cheeks. While + others, with their hands clasped and pressed on their bosoms, + with their eyes raised towards heaven, seemed to be fervently + engaged in the interesting service, and to enjoy in their minds + something of that feeling which is peculiar to the Christian, + which the world can neither give nor take away. I then entered + the stream and baptized them, singing two lines between each; + after which I concluded, and thus ended one of the most + interesting services I ever knew. We then repaired to Lucea, + and commenced our morning prayer-meeting at seven instead of + six o'clock; we had a good congregation. At half-past ten the + next service was to commence. At ten I saw people going away to + seek for sittings at the kirk, for not one could be found here. + Our house is very commodious, being three stories high. The + lower parts we use for the chapel, and in the top we reside. + + The whole of the chapel was crowded to excess. People coming + from all parts of the bay with a chair from any person they + could make their friend, filled the landings. The stairs + leading up the whole of the three stories (which are carried up + outside the buildings in this country) were occupied, by four + persons on each. And then the poor creatures went into our + hall, and laid their ears on the floor to listen from beneath. + + This is a congregation in Jamaica; and often we have them + standing in the streets exposed to the rays of a vertical sun! + Behind and before, on the right hand and on the left, we are + surrounded, yea crowded, in every possible way. + + The result is, that on the evenings of the sabbath we wear a + completely emaciated appearance. Oh, say you, this is not + right, you ought not to do so. I am fully aware that we ought + not to do so, but the remedy is not with us. You may try, and + try again, to overcome such feelings, but you cannot. I should + pity that man who professed to have the welfare of souls at + heart who would not be aroused by such overwhelming scenes as + we have here. When persons have come from two to twenty or + thirty miles to hear the word of eternal life, to disappoint + more than can possibly be helped, is what I cannot, what I dare + not, do. For as I value my own immortal soul, as I prize the + joys of heaven and dread the miseries of hell, so in proportion + I consider it my duty to let all, as far as in me lies, hear + the truths of that gospel which is able through Christ to raise + poor perishing creatures from the degradation of sin to a life + of righteousness and holiness by faith in him. Pardon me, my + dear brother, pardon me for giving vent to the flowing tear + while I am again considering that the remedy is not with us. + Here is myself and there are my brethren with congregations + which are enormous. We cannot refrain from shedding a tear + again and again, because we are not able to do more for their + thirsty souls. The remedy rests with friends at home. + + I often think that I must as I am now doing fall, very soon + fall, a sacrifice to the cause in which I have embarked. + Through mercy I fear it not. I am happy, truly happy, in my + work, and feel confident that should I be a martyr to the + cause, I shall receive a martyr's reward. + + + BAHAMAS. + +Since our last article respecting this station, we have received a +variety of communications from our brethren Burton and Pearson. Up to +the date of the last, the tenor of these letters was uniformly pleasing. +They showed with what diligence our dear brethren were prosecuting the +work of God, not only at Nassau, but at Eleuthera, Andros Island, and +other places scattered through that extensive group of islands. +Additions to the number of converts were made every month, and there was +reason to hope that in a short time some of them would be found capable +of taking an efficient part in the instruction of their countrymen. But +the Society has more recently been called to the exercise of patient +submission under the loss of one who, though but recently entered on the +Missionary field, had afforded abundant evidence of holy devotedness to +the cause of his Saviour. We refer to Mr. Pearson, whose lamented +decease is reported by Mr. Burton under date of the 31st December. That +letter will close this article: as an appropriate introduction to it, we +insert extracts from the last written to the Secretary by Mr. Pearson +himself. It was dated Nassau, December 1, 1834: + + In the course of last September, I and my family were invited + to St. Salvador, by Mr. John Armbrister. I rejoiced in so + favourable an opportunity of communicating the glad tidings of + salvation where they were so little known, and I felt grateful + that on this occasion I could without aditional expense take + my family with me, because our medical friend strongly + recommended it, as the most likely means to renew my dear + wife's health after her dangerous illness in August. We + arrived at St. Salvador, Sabbath, Oct. 6th, were kindly + welcomed, and soon surrounded by an interesting congregation + of about 80 persons, to whom I preached twice on that day. On + Monday and Tuesday I was fully engaged in the work of + instruction among the children in the forenoon, and the adults + in the evening. On Wednesday I was expected to preach upon two + properties; but having preached to a few persons at one + estate, I was afflicted with such a violent head-ache that it + was with great difficulty I managed to ride to the house of + our friend, where, finding myself the subject of fever, I was + compelled at once to exchange the exercise of preaching, for + the exercise of submission upon a bed of sickness, under + indescribably agonizing and protracted pain, which entirely + precluded rest by night or day: under these circumstances my + second sabbath at St. Salvador was spent. My dear wife read + the Scriptures to many who were gathered together, and also a + few pages of Christian counsel which I had written for their + benefit, and otherwise assisted them to worship God. On the + following morning a conveyance offering to N. P., we availed + ourselves of it, in order that I might obtain medical advice. + We were glad to reach home on the following Thursday; but with + change of scene, we experienced an increase of affliction. My + dear wife, the child's wet nurse, and our servant boy, were + immediately subjected to the fever; and unable as we were to + provide for our disconsolate babe, it required the exercise of + faith cheerfully to acquiesce in the divine disposal of our + concerns. We _were troubled_, but _not distressed_; and our + compassionate God, who knew how much we could bear, and + delights to bind up the wounds which in mercy he inflicts, + almost entirely independent of our agency, sent us, that very + night, a suitable nurse for our child, who has since proved to + us a blessing. My dear wife was speedily restored to her + former state of convalescence, and after a week I was + permitted to rise from my bed, much reduced in body, yet, I + would hope, strengthened in my resolutions to love and serve + the Saviour. My recovery was rapid, and on the 30th of October + I again embarked with my family for St. Salvador. The health + of all was much promoted by the passage, and when I landed, + Monday, November 3, contrasting my bodily state with that + under which I had left the island, I was filled with + gratitude, my peace seemed like the beautiful canopy stretched + over my head, unsullied with a cloud, and abundant as the + waves of the sea. I was immediately put in possession of a + house, unoccupied by its owner (Mr. Henry Armbrister), on an + estate called "Freeman's Hall:" where, unmolested, I could + hold meetings whenever I was able; I adored the goodness of + God who thus disposed the planters to aid and encourage me in + my work, and longed for their salvation as well as that of + their dependents. During the first week I laboured to the + utmost of my ability, teaching the children, preaching to all + I could gather around me from evening to evening, and holding + inquiry meetings whenever opportunity offered; but I seemed to + labour in vain: my hearers were attentive, but their hearts + were hardened. I did not merely tell them that there was a God + who made and upheld them, who knew all their ways, and would + bring them to judgment. I did not merely endeavour to expose + the evil of fornication, drunkenness, lying, stealing, &c. I + told them of Him who died for sinners. The doctrines of the + total depravity of the human heart, the necessity of an + atonement, the efficacy of the blood of Christ, the loveliness + and suitableness of Jesus as an all-sufficient Saviour, the + exceeding sinfulness and awful consequences of rejecting him, + justification by faith, and the reward of eternal life, as the + _free gift_ of God for the sake of his dear Son, were the + themes which I most earnestly endeavoured to press home upon + their consciences, but I could discover no evidences of + relentings for sin, no meltings of heart at the recital of a + Saviour's sufferings, no emotions of gratitude for a Saviour's + love. Their hearts were inaccessible. Almost all were + professed Baptists, but taught by a man who could not decipher + a letter, who appeared wholly ignorant of the truth, and whose + life was at variance with it. After many conversations with + him, in which he seemed impervious to the light, I + affectionately warned him to desist from preaching, lest he + should entail the curse so solemnly denounced Gal. i. 8, 9. + Meeting with little encouragement in this part of the island, + on the first Friday after my arrival I rode to "Golden Grove," + seven miles distant, where I preached, and returned the same + day. At this place I had an opportunity of addressing 100 + persons, and, deeming it an important field for labour, I + again rode thither early on the following sabbath. Here I + found some living sparks. An old man who had come over with + his master at the American revolution, had been in the habit + of reading his Bible to all who would hear him, which he could + do tolerably well; he had taught them to sing many of Watts's + Hymns; and was accustomed to read to them from a good book + written by Guthrie, an old Scotch divine. Lydia, his + daughter-in-law, at an inquiry meeting, answered the questions + which were put to her very satisfactorily, and I thought her a + suitable subject for baptism, when I found that her character + was exemplary. The old man, I found, was overseer of the whole + property, which was extensive, during his master's absence; + and Lydia was intrusted with the care of the proprietor's + house, and much valuable property. What a proof that God's + servants are the best servants! At that time I regarded my + health as established, I was animated in spirit, and among + this people I laboured on the sabbath until the evening, when + suddenly, whilst preaching, I was taken ill, and was obliged + immediately to seek the open air, abruptly closing the service + in which we were engaged. I soon discovered that I was once + more under the influence of violent fever, and after a + restless night, though treated with the utmost attention, + agreeable to the instructions of the proprietor, H. Hunter, + Esq., I made the best of my way to "Freeman's Hall," where I + remained an invalid thirteen days. I had no medical aid; but + the medicines I had with me, and Graham's popular work, proved + invaluable. My stay at St. Salvador from this period was + indeed a season of suffering; the fever was intermittent, but + would come on again and again with chilliness, succeeded by + ardent and continued heat, throbbing of the temple, continued + restlessness, unquenchable thirst, a distressing oppression at + the chest, difficulty in breathing, and nausea. My illness, I + am convinced, was protracted by the stagnant water, gathered + from among the bushes, which we were compelled to drink, and + which was deeply impregnated with putrid vegetable matter: + there was, indeed, a spring one mile distant; but of this we + were not informed until the eve of our departure, although we + daily complained of the water we were using. My affliction was + greatly increased by finding that my dear wife's exertions on + my behalf brought on a periodical fever, the paroxysms of + which would remain with her six or eight hours. The vessel by + which we were to return to N. P. sailed on Sunday, November + 23, much to my grief, as I was then a little recovering, and + hoped to preach; and so indeed I did, in much weakness, on the + sea beach, to thirty or forty persons, whilst waiting for the + boat. Once more I exhorted them to repent and believe on the + Saviour. We arrived here November 28, again improved in health + by the passage, and yesterday I superintended and taught in + the Sabbath-school two hours, and preached twice to our + Nassau crowded congregations. In the evening I endeavoured to + improve the death of our late esteemed brother Penney, who + died of yellow fever, aged thirty-five years.[A] And now you + will not be surprised when I assure you that I can adopt the + language of David, "Have mercy upon me, O Lord, for I am + weak." Our best thanks are due to Henry Armbrister, Esq., who + has allowed us to make four passages in his vessel + gratuitously, provided us with house, horses, &c., and + afforded us every help in his power. How mysterious, that with + such facilities coming from God, my lips should be sealed, and + my repeated efforts for the good of these islanders apparently + frustrated! But thus the great Sovereign shows that he has no + need of me; and that if he ever employ me, he is conferring a + great and undeserved favour. It is indeed to me a great + affliction to be prevented from labouring for my Master. There + is, I think, nothing which I so much dread, as the thought of + being an unprofitable Missionary, an incumbrance to the + society and to the church. I feel that I need affliction, and + I hope in the midst of it ever to desire its improvement, + rather than its removal. I am aware also, that my sufferings + bear no comparison with those of Brainerd, Zeisberger, and + many others, who in the midst of great tribulation cheerfully + bore the cross and scorned the shame; but when month after + month passes away, with nothing done for Christ, and no souls + brought near to God by my instrumentality, I feel depressed in + spirit. The Lord knows how much of self and pride there is in + all this; may he pardon and purify me! I can give you no + cheering accounts of usefulness, but I can most sincerely + assure you, if I know myself, I only desire to live actively, + faithfully, and perseveringly; to serve Christ with body, + soul, and spirit. Oh, pray for me, that I may not live in + vain, but that I may acquit myself as a good soldier until + death remove me from the field. + +[Footnote A: Our readers will rejoice to notice these kind references to +other labourers in the vineyard, sent forth by a kindred society. +Elsewhere Mr. P. mentions another Christian Missionary of the same body +in terms which we gladly quote: "Here I would most particularly mention +the zeal and kindness of Mr. Horne, Wesleyan Missionary, by whose +efforts the little flock (at Turk's Island) I united in church +fellowship have been kept in order. He has read to them our pastoral +letters, and in their own words 'has taken great pains with them.'"] + +It is affecting to think that, in sixteen days after the expression of +these devout sentiments, the departure of our dear brother took place. +(We are constrained by want of room to defer Mr. Burton's letter till +next month). + + + BELIZE. + +A letter has reached us from this station announcing the safe arrival of +Mr. Henderson, who writes as follows, under date of December 10th:-- + + Through the gracious providence of our heavenly Father we all + arrived safely here on Friday, Nov. 28th, being eight weeks + from the day of our departure from London. + + The passage, except when passing the Bay of Biscay a few days, + and some squalls on our approach to the coast (which hindered + us one day), was remarkably moderate, affording many pleasing + testimonies to our minds that we had a compassionate God, and + praying friends. The Divine goodness has been especially + displayed toward us in regard to bodily health, which has + continued, with the exception of a little sea-sickness, as well + as when we left England; indeed, rather better. + + We came to anchor off Belize early in the forenoon, when I made + it my business to see Mr. Bourn first alone; afterwards + returned for Mrs. Henderson and child in the afternoon. I found + Mr. Bourn himself well, but fatigued on account of the + indisposition of Mrs. B., who had been ill about a week + previously. She is now recovered so as to attend to family + matters, and we are living altogether as one family, as happy + as they can make us. There is no vessel here at present by + which Mr. and Mrs. B. can go to New York, but one is expected + daily. For myself, I rather desire his stay a little time to + have instructions relative to the state of the Mission. It is + almost our daily employment to visit some of the members at + their homes. We are preparing to-day for a journey by water + southward to Stern Creek, where Mr. B. is in the habit of + occasionally visiting; on our return we intend another journey + about the same distance up the river. + +Mr. Henderson then states that he had been making arrangements for the +immediate establishment of an infant school, which Mrs. H. is well +qualified to superintend, and of a boys' school for the children of the +respectable inhabitants of the place. Three sabbath-schools had been +previously established by Mr. Bourn. + +_Contributions received on account of the Baptist Missionary Society, +from Jan. 20, 1835, to Feb. 20, 1835, not including individual +subscriptions._ + + +Graham's Town (South Africa) Auxiliary Society, + by Mr. Kidwell, Secretary 138 14 1 + +Wigan, by Mr. W. Park: + Collection, Lord Street Chapel 8 13 7 + Teachers and children of Sabbath School 3 12 3 + -------- 12 5 10 +Dunkeld Missionary Society, by Rev. John Black 5 0 0 + +Loughton Missionary Association, by Rev. S. Brawn 6 14 2 + +Twickenham, collected by Mr. Scott 1 5 0 + +East Essex and Colchester Auxiliary, by Thomas Blyth, Esq. 53 8 8 + +Buchan Bible Society, for circulating the + Scriptures in India, by Mr. Boulton 5 10 0 + +Bristol, Rev. F. Clowes and friends, for School Books + to be sent to the Rev. James Coultart 2 0 0 + +Milton, (Northamptonshire), by Rev. W. Gray 2 0 0 + + + LEGACY. + +Further Residue under the will of the late + Mr. Thomas King, of Birmingham, + by Messrs. Fiddian and Mumford 13 9 6 + + + DONATIONS. + + G. B. 1 1 0 + + Two Friends, on perusing the Tract 'Amelia Gale,' + by Mr. James Jones, _Manchester_ 2 4 0 + + Friend in _Yorkshire_, by the Secretary 10 0 0 + + Mr. Hollick, by Rev. Dr. Fletcher 5 0 0 + + _On Account of Jamaica School Rooms._ + + Friends at _Peel_ Meeting, by Mr. J. Barrett 15 12 0 + + We readily comply with the wishes of our kind friends at Liverpool to + insert the _particulars_, recently sent, of their Collection by Cards, + for the Jamaica Chapels. + + _Lime Street, Rev. J. Lister._ + + Mrs. Hampton 2 0 0 + Miss Sarah Bell 0 6 6 + Elizabeth Wilson 2 11 0 + Misses Lang 10 10 0 + Ellen Houghton 7 0 0 + Mrs. Billings 1 15 0 + Baistow 1 13 6 + Mrs. Lister 1 0 0 + Mrs. Lister, jun. 1 0 0 + Friend 1 0 0 + Friends at Grappend, by Miss Clare 4 0 6 + Miss Carpenter 1 13 6 + Miss E. Carpenter 1 12 0 + Mr. Ball 1 10 0 + Mr. Rushton, jun. 2 7 8 + Mrs. Godfrey 2 15 0 + Mr. Dobson, donation 5 0 0 + Miss Cunningham 2 10 6 + Miss Bayliss 3 0 0 + Mr. Maynard 1 0 0 + John Minto 1 0 4 + Miss Pearce 0 11 0 + Miss Winstanley 1 0 6 + Misses Pryce 7 10 0 + James Bolland 0 10 0 + John Banks 0 5 0 + Mrs. Major 0 15 0 + Miss Edwards 1 4 0 + Mr. Fisher's Friends, by Mr. Travenn 2 4 6 + Miss Lea 2 0 2 + Miss Eglington 1 9 6 + Miss Quick 1 0 8 + William Jones 0 8 6 + Mr. W. S. Tyrer 1 5 0 + Miss Foxcroft 0 17 0 + Eccleston 0 5 0 + John Edwards 0 10 6 + Mrs. Page 3 10 0 + Mrs. Henton 5 1 0 + Elizabeth Briggs 0 19 0 + Sarah Briggs 0 7 0 + Elizabeth Copeland 0 1 2 + Mr. Hampton 0 7 6 + Friend, by Miss Lacy 0 10 0 + Miss Ashcroft 5 0 0 + Samuel Cearnes 1 10 0 + Misses Dicker 2 4 0 + Mr. Sunderland 1 13 0 + Friends 1 7 2 + ----------- + 99 17 0 + Friend 0 3 0 + ----------- + 100 0 0 + ----------- + + Collected by Mrs. Sutlow + for the Education of Negro Children 1 3 0 + + _Byram Street, Rev. S. Saunders._ + + Mr. John Hodgkinson 0 14 10 + Mrs. Allcot 1 1 10 + Misses Haughtons 12 14 6 + Miss Cribbin 2 16 0 + Miss M. Smallshaw 9 5 0 + Mrs. Hindle 3 6 6 + Miss Julia Hope 0 17 0 + Miss M. L. Hope 0 13 6 + Miss Walthew 2 13 6 + Mrs. Lewis 0 16 0 + Mr. Lewis 0 7 6 + A Friend 0 1 0 + Miss Pritchard 12 8 0 + Miss Lyon 4 10 0 + Miss Edwards 3 5 0 + Mr. Whitehead 0 16 0 + Mr. Evans and the Miss Baynes's 4 10 6 + Mr. Cowper 1 0 0 + Mrs. Burkett 11 0 0 + Miss Saunders and Mr. W. Saunders 10 0 0 + Mr. Morrison 2 6 0 + Miss Emily and Mr. W. Jones 2 17 0 + Mrs. John Foster 1 0 0 + Miss Harsnett 1 3 0 + Mrs. Jackson 2 0 0 + Miss Helena Meyer 3 6 0 + Miss King 1 14 0 + Miss Dugard 0 12 6 + Miss F. Glover 1 2 6 + Mr. Edward Cowper 9 0 0 + Miss M'Cullock 1 14 6 + Mr. Danson 0 17 6 + Mr. Joseph King 0 7 6 + ----------- + 110 2 8 + + Mr. Underhill, jun., Edge Hill 4 4 4 + ----------- + 114 7 0 + + + TO CORRESPONDENTS. + +A very valuable package of Elementary School Books for Jamaica has been +received, and forwarded to that island. The Committee feel greatly +indebted to those kind 'Friends' at Birmingham by whom they were +presented. + +Similar acknowledgments are respectfully offered to the Rev. Thomas +Gisborne, of Yoxall Lodge, Staffordshire, and the worthy gentlemen +associated with him, whose seasonable liberality has placed at the +disposal of the Committee, 3000 copies of 'Selections from the Old +Testament,' drawn up expressly for the emancipated negroes. The whole +have been forwarded to various parts of the island. + +Joseph Fletcher, Esq. and T. B. Oldfield, Esq. have laid the Society +under great obligations by permitting their vessels to convey, freight +free, a large quantity of Bricks and other articles for rebuilding the +Chapels in Jamaica. + +Parcels of Magazines and other Books are gratefully acknowledged from +Mrs. Gillman, Bank Buildings, and from Mrs. Bryant and other friends at +Bath. + +Mr. Burchell (December 30) requests that we would make an apology on his +behalf to those private friends who may have been expecting to hear from +him. Continual occupation has hitherto prevented his writing, but he +hopes soon to be able to do so. + + + J. HADDON, PRINTER, CASTLE STREET, FINSBURY. + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Baptist Magazine, Vol. 27, March +1835, by Various + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BAPTIST MAGAZINE, VOL. *** + +***** This file should be named 37583-8.txt or 37583-8.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/3/7/5/8/37583/ + +Produced by Bryan Ness, Charlene Taylor and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This +book was produced from scanned images of public domain +material from the Google Print project.) + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Baptist Magazine, Vol. 27, March 1835 + +Author: Various + +Editor: George Wightman + +Release Date: October 1, 2011 [EBook #37583] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BAPTIST MAGAZINE, VOL. *** + + + + +Produced by Bryan Ness, Charlene Taylor and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This +book was produced from scanned images of public domain +material from the Google Print project.) + + + + + + +</pre> + + + +<div class="tn"> +Transcriber's Note: The typesetting on this was poor, especially with respect to +punctuation. I have reconciled all of the mismatched single and double +quotes with the images. I chose to leave the quotations hanging as +printed, rather than force personal opinion on placement. +</div> + + +<p> +<!-- Page 77 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_77" id="Page_77">[Pg 77]</a></span> +</p> + + +<h1> +THE <br /> +BAPTIST MAGAZINE.<br /> +<br /> +MARCH, 1835. +</h1> + +<div class="section"> +MEMOIR OF THE LATE MR. BOSWELL BEDDOME, OF WEYMOUTH. +</div> + +<p> +The highly respected subject of this memoir was the youngest son of Mr. +Boswell Brandon Beddome, who for many years filled the office of a +deacon at Maze Pond; and grandson of the Rev. Benjamin Beddome, of +Bourton-on-the-Water, whose sermons and hymns are still the admiration +of the churches. The talents and amiability of Mr. Boswell Beddome began +very early to develope themselves. He is described by his surviving +relatives as having been a most interesting boy; his intelligence, +generosity, vivacity, and principle, inducing them to conclude that he +would prove no common character in after life. The testimony given to +his spirit and deportment at this early period, by his maternal +guardian, is worthy of record, as it points to a striking and lovely +example of filial obedience: "<i>He</i> never gave me a moment's uneasiness; +whatever perplexity was sometimes occasioned by the rest, I had no +trouble with him; affection and a sense of duty invariably induced his +cheerful obedience; and if childish disputes arose between any of the +other juvenile members of the family, Boswell was sure to be the +peace-maker." He was educated at a school under the superintendence of +the Rev. S. Palmer, of Hackney, where he was distinguished for the +readiness and accuracy with which he accomplished the exercises of his +class, and for that general activity of mind which afterwards became one +of his leading characteristics. +</p> + +<p> +When he was about fourteen years of age, a situation which promised well +for his secular interests offering itself at a highly respectable +mercantile establishment at Dorchester, he was removed from school +somewhat sooner than his friends had anticipated. His employers speedily +became sensible of the worth of his talents and integrity, and as a +reward for his services and a proof of their esteem, introduced him to a +valuable business at Weymouth, which happened to be at their command, +two years before the legal term of his connexion with them would have +expired. This movement had the most important bearing on his spiritual +<!-- Page 78 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_78" id="Page_78">[Pg 78]</a></span> +interests; and had he not been generous almost to a fault, would, in a +few years, have been the means of procuring him a retiring competency. +</p> + +<p> +The family, to the full companionship of which he was thus early +introduced at Dorchester, was distinguished by its very zealous +profession of Unitarianism. There he saw the system under its most +specious and delusive aspect: the sabbath was observed with the +strictest decorum; family worship maintained with invariable regularity; +habits of private devotion were strongly encouraged; and opportunities +frequently occurred of association with some of the most intelligent and +influential members of the party. Under these circumstances, although +matter of regret to the more judicious of his friends, it was none of +surprise, that he espoused and became the ardent advocate of sentiments +at total variance with those in which he had been previously trained. +</p> + +<p> +Under the preaching of Mr. Rowe, the first pastor of the Baptist church +at Weymouth, and afterwards under that of Mr. Flint, its second +minister, he was gradually restored to the presumed scriptural faith of +his venerated ancestors. The exercises of his mind on this important +subject were often deeply distressing and protracted. After his +suspicions respecting the correctness of his opinions were awakened, he +became a most diligent, anxious, and prayerful student of the word of +God; determined, by divine assistance, to follow conviction wherever it +might conduct him; and profess, at whatever cost, what should eventually +appear to be the truth. Desirous of doing the will of God, after many +painful mental conflicts he was permitted to know it; he made a public +profession, by baptism, of his newly-adopted faith during the pastorship +of Mr. Hawkins, now of Derby; and about four years afterwards was +invested with the office of a deacon, during the ministry of Mr. Hoby, +at present of Birmingham. +</p> + +<p> +That the sentiments of Mr. Beddome in after life, on some abstruse +points, were not slightly modified by his previous notions, is not +pretended; but that he decidedly embraced all that is fundamental in the +Calvinistic system, no doubt is entertained by those who had the most +ample means of obtaining an accurate knowledge of his creed. He +contemplated himself as a depraved, guilty, perishing, and helpless +creature; the grand doctrine of justification by grace, through faith in +the propitiation of Christ, was his refuge and his solace; in the sense +in which we should employ the words, he was "looking for the mercy of +God unto eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord." +</p> + +<div class="blockquot"> +[This article—as will be remembered by those who heard +it—contains part of the funeral sermon preached for Mr. B. +at the Baptist chapel, Weymouth, by the minister of the place. +Hitherto the form of the discourse has not been adhered to; +through the remainder of the article that form will be preserved.] +</div> + +<p> +Psalm xxvi. 8, "Lord, I have loved the habitation of thy house, &c." +That our invaluable, but now, alas! departed, brother Beddome cherished +for this house of God an attachment peculiarly strong, unwavering, and +devoted, is a fact too generally and distinctly known by you to require +announcement from me. Long before his religious sentiments underwent a +decided alteration, he interested himself most seasonably in its +welfare; and after his views of +<!-- Page 79 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_79" id="Page_79">[Pg 79]</a></span> + divine truth became, for the most part, +consonant to those which are here professed, he was ever ready to engage +in any practicable undertaking, and make any possible sacrifice, for its +benefit. Simply to affirm that he manifested his attachment in an +ordinary way, by the regularity of his attendance, by the spirituality +of his worship, and by contributing the general amount of pecuniary aid, +would be but a feeble statement of the truth: he threw his whole soul +into every department to which his influence could extend; every thing +connected with the cause engaged his attention, solicitude, and +activity; the interest of the chapel was the first and the last object +of his thoughts. His solicitude for the <i>spiritual prosperity</i> of the +church and congregation was not that of a deacon only, but a pastor; on +this behalf he constantly wrestled with God in private; and you know, +brethren, how solemnly, how earnestly, how affectionately, he pleaded +for it in your meetings for social prayer. You know also his readiness, +as opportunity allowed, to prove himself a friend, a brother, a father +to you all. He was ever disposed to hear, to sympathize, to advise, to +aid; and even for those who, mistaking his motives, sometimes appeared +to think of him unkindly, he was prepared, in the exercise of a truly +Christian spirit, to perform any act of generosity by which their +well-being might be advanced. Over the interests of your Sabbath-school +he watched with a tender solicitude. For many years he was its +superintendent. During this period he prepared, with great diligence and +judgment, a series of Scripture questions for the use of the teachers, +several volumes of which are still in existence; and after his official +duties as a deacon, and the attention required by his family, compelled +him to relinquish the direct superintendence of the school, he still +contrived to make himself acquainted with all its movements, and +promote, by his wise suggestions and decisions, the efficiency of its +operations. The poor and the afflicted connected with this sanctuary +feel that in losing him they have lost a tender benefactor, who was not +only willing to relieve them in proportion to his means, but who knew +how to render assistance doubly grateful by the considerate delicacy +with which it was bestowed. Many and fervent were the blessings which +the sons and daughters of distress poured upon his head; and many and +deep are the lamentations of the widow and fatherless now. By his +removal the minister of this place has lost a counsellor eminent for his +knowledge and prudence; a friend, truly generous and devoted, who was +accustomed to assist him in many of his labours, to sympathize with him +under all his trials, to anticipate, in a thousand ways, his wishes and +his wants, and on every occasion of difficulty to consult his feelings, +in a manner which proved him to possess an extensive acquaintance with +human nature, and an amiability of disposition still more commendable. +</p> + +<p> +Although the cause of Christ in connexion with this sanctuary enjoyed +the best affection and engaged the best energies of our departed +brother, his walks of usefulness were not restricted to this +circumscribed beat, but embraced a wider, a more ample range. He was, it +is well known, the manager, the life, of almost every institution +connected with the +<!-- Page 80 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_80" id="Page_80">[Pg 80]</a></span> + dissenting interest in this town and neighbourhood; +and in various other societies, formed for civil, literary, and +benevolent objects, he took an active part. Such were his knowledge, +diligence, and prudence, that, in general, our committees had to do +little more than hear his report of the past, and assent to his plans +for the future. With the utmost modesty he made his suggestions; with +the utmost courtesy he invited discussion; but his suggestions were, in +general, too wise to be improved; and discussion, after he had evidently +examined the subject in all its bearings, appeared completely useless. +How far such careful anticipations may in general be really serviceable +to those who are thus saved the trouble of thinking and acting, may be +questionable; but, certainly, the mind which is sufficiently benevolent +and energetic to perform the part of our late invaluable friend, is +worthy of no ordinary share of admiration. +</p> + +<p> +The pecuniary affairs of this place of worship were entirely committed +to his management, which has been long and deservedly held as +invaluable. He regularly attended the committees of the Branch Bible +Society, the Dispensary, The Young Men's Improvement Society, and other +local institutions of a general nature, where the weight of his talents +and character were always felt. He was the President of one of the +Benefit societies, and the most valuable honorary member of another. To +all this it must be added, that hundreds in this town and neighbourhood +were accustomed to make him acquainted with their trials, and seek his +prompt and valuable advice in difficulty. In general he wished to forego +a very prominent part in politics; but in cases of emergency his +opponents soon became sensible that he was in the field. During the +contest on the Reform question, he displayed powers, both of writing and +speaking, of a superior order; nor have his most decided political +enemies been backward in expressing their high respect for his +commanding talents and unbending integrity. +</p> + +<p> +But we have not yet reached the limits of Mr. Beddome's sphere of +usefulness. You are aware that he engaged as an occasional preacher. For +a considerable period he lectured on alternate Sabbath evenings at the +neighbouring village of Wyke, where his labours were highly acceptable. +I never had the gratification of hearing him on such occasions; but +judging, as well from the testimony of some of his friends, as from his +mental capabilities, his extensive acquaintance with the word of God, +his clear conceptions and consequently lucid statements on other +subjects, in connexion with his fervent piety and habitual solicitude +for the salvation of souls, I should conjecture that his addresses were +characterized by their perspicuity, their judiciousness, their deep +seriousness, and their manifest tendency to usefulness. Respecting these +and similar qualities, he was accustomed to express warm approbation +whenever he witnessed their discovery by the stated ministers of truth; +a class of men, for whom, on account of their sacred office, he +cherished a deep respect. He magnified their office; obeying the +apostolic injunction, he "esteemed them very highly, in love for their +work's sake." In his conduct towards his own minister +<!-- Page 81 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_81" id="Page_81">[Pg 81]</a></span> + he was a model of +excellence; the whole of that conduct being studiously regulated by the +most Christian principle and benevolence. +</p> + +<p> +His inclination, especially during the last few years of his life, to be +wholly devoted to the work of the ministry, was sometimes exceedingly +strong. Had he been permitted to select his own employment, doubtless he +would have chosen that of an ambassador of peace. But while he possessed +many qualifications suited to the preacher and the pastor, and which +would have secured him great respectability in the sacred profession, +Providence had richly endowed him also with certain other qualities, and +had placed him in a sphere of action, which enabled him to be useful in +a great variety of ways, not quite within the province of the stated +minister. As it was, for some time he was contemplated by many as a kind +of second pastor to this church and congregation; and his minister ever +found in him a brother who, in many respects, could labour as well as +sympathize with him, in conducting the oversight of this people in the +Lord. If, with the exception of Wyke, and one or two similarly-situated +places, he did not preach publicly, he most literally taught "from house +to house." He appeared to seize every favourable opportunity of speaking +for religion: the inquiring found in him a wise and kind director; he +was a faithful reprover of sin; and when consolation was requisite, none +knew better how it should be administered. +</p> + +<p> +While home engaged the first, it did not engross all, the energies of +our departed friend. Of the enviable power of producing charming +epistles of friendship, with ease and rapidity, he possessed a +remarkable share. This power he habitually made subservient to the +interests of religion; considering a talent for epistolary +correspondence as involving serious responsibility. Could his numerous +letters of remonstrance, advice, and Christian sympathy be collected, I +am persuaded they would constitute a volume of no ordinary interest and +usefulness. As in common conversation he was accustomed to throw out +useful hints to those around him; so in letters of business, he often +took occasion to remind his friends that they were only probationers in +a world "which passeth away," the inordinate love of which must ruin the +soul inevitably and for ever. +</p> + +<p> +To his friends it has always been a mystery how he could discharge, with +his proverbial correctness, the numerous and onerous duties which he +imposed on himself; the management of his private concerns being always +sufficient to engross the attention of any ordinary mind. His habits of +extreme regularity doubtless afforded him great assistance; but had he +not possessed an incessantly active and a master mind, no such habits +could have enabled him to attempt one half of what he accomplished. As a +man of business his motto was "dispatch;" and whatever he undertook for +the interests of benevolence, he attempted with all his might, +exemplifying that beautiful and comprehensive injunction of Scripture: +"Be diligent in business, fervent in spirit, serving the Lord." +</p> + +<p> +That a life so valuable should have been suddenly terminated, in the +midst of usefulness, at the vigorous age of forty, is a providence, +<!-- Page 82 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_82" id="Page_82">[Pg 82]</a></span> + in +many respects, deeply painful, and mysterious; especially when, +surveying society at large, we behold the useless and the injurious +permitted to prolong their earthly existence. There are, however, in +this case, various modifying circumstances which demand observation and +gratitude. If the days of our departed brother on earth were short, they +were singularly <i>vigorous</i> and useful. He had already acted his part +both in civil and religious society: scarcely had the dew of his youth +passed away when he performed many of the duties, and was invested with +many of the honours, of age; and although the continuance of a judgment +so mature, a disposition so benevolent, and habits of usefulness so +self-denying and energetic, would have been an invaluable favour, +comparing the amount of his speedily accomplished work, with what is +ordinarily allotted to the servants of God, we ought not, perhaps, to be +greatly surprised that he has been thus early admitted to his rest. +</p> + +<p> +Yet who was prepared for the severe, the complicated trial which we are +now summoned to sustain? Who could have anticipated that the +comparatively young, the vigorous, the active Beddome, would have been +so speedily and so suddenly called to go the way of all the earth? +Notwithstanding his occasional physical infirmities, we seemed to forget +that he was mortal; so completely was he identified with our interests, +so necessary did he appear to our welfare, that we never calculated that +he could die! Even after his medical attendants had repeatedly announced +the impossibility of his recovery, many of you could not surrender the +hope, that God would yet spare him, for the sake of his family and the +church. But, alas! the stroke has come suddenly and irresistibly. We +have buried our brother; we have heard the lamentations of all classes +at his death; we are now paying our last public token of respect to his +universally admitted worth; and yet, his removal appears like a dream. +</p> + +<p> +This day three weeks he came for a few minutes in the morning to witness +the ordinance of baptism, but was too much indisposed to render his +usual assistance. We conjectured, during that and the three following +days, that he was suffering from a severe cold; but on the Thursday it +was manifest that a formidable disease had taken full possession of his +frame. During the whole of Thursday night he was very delirious, and so +continued, under the influence of the fever which preyed upon his +vitals, with scarcely an intermission, until death released him from his +sufferings on the following Thursday morning; when, at half-past one, +his spirit departed to be with Christ. From the moment he was thought to +be dangerously ill, he had no opportunity of making statements +respecting his spiritual prospects. Such statements, however, were +unnecessary to our sure and certain hope of his salvation. He had +previously witnessed a good profession. His character had already been +stamped for a happy immortality; and pleasing as might have been his +dying testimony to the religion of the cross, it is not to be forgotten, +that while he was called to forego the delight of giving, and we of +receiving, such a testimony, he was spared the pang of separation from +his beloved partner, and four interesting babes, for whose welfare he +felt all the tender solicitude +<!-- Page 83 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_83" id="Page_83">[Pg 83]</a></span> + which the husband and the father could +feel. +</p> + +<p> +During the former part of his illness, before it had assumed a dangerous +aspect, I conversed with him respecting the importance of not leaving +the concerns of religion to a moment when disease unfits the mind for +reflection, and congratulated him on the fact of his having been +enabled, through grace, to prepare in health for the solemnities of +eternity. He devoutly acknowledged the mercy which, in this respect, he +had received; but neither then, nor on the following day, when our +respected independent brother, with whom he had long been on terms of +closest intimacy, prayed with him, did he appear to have the conviction +that his "sickness was unto death." About a week before this period, +having occasion to consult him respecting some important business +connected with the church, our conversation assumed a more than commonly +serious tone. I was led to ask him several questions respecting his own +experience in religion, and the motives by which he had been actuated in +his singular devotedness to this particular interest; and such were his +replies, and in so affecting a manner were they given, that I left him +with the deepest conviction that he was eminently a man of God: and +since his departure, I have considered the statements which he then made +as an anticipatory dying testimony to the genuineness and vigour of his +personal piety. +</p> + +<p> +There were public as well as private circumstances of a somewhat similar +nature, which are now cherished in the memories of his friends. At the +last monthly prayer-meeting at which he was permitted to attend, he +manifested a most solemn and intense devotional spirit. When praying for +the prosperity of the church, he was so greatly affected as to be +scarcely able, for several minutes, to proceed, while sympathy made the +exercise one of general weeping as well as of supplication. At the last +Sunday-school Union prayer-meeting also, many of the teachers remarked +at the time, how very earnestly he wrestled on their behalf; and since +that period, they have very naturally dwelt much on the fact, that he +concluded the engagement by giving out and setting the tune to the +following expressive lines:— +</p> + + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">"Come, Christian brethren! ere we part,</span> +<span class="i0">Join every voice and every heart," &c.</span> +</div> +</div> + +<p> +Having laboured for us ardently and efficiently, instead of repining at +his removal, let us, by divine assistance, be grateful that a still more +speedy termination was not put to his probationary career; and rejoice +in his blissful possession of the "recompence of reward;" our loss being +his imperishable gain. +</p> + +<div class="section"> +THE TRIUMPH OF PRINCIPLE OVER INTOLERANCE,<br /> +ILLUSTRATED IN THE LIFE OF THE LATE MR. BERRIDGE, OF EVERTON +</div> + +<p class="center"> +<i>To the Editor of the Baptist Magazine.</i> +</p> + +<p> +The following letter was written by the late Mr. Sutcliff of Olney, and +not having been extensively circulated, may perhaps be acceptable to +some of the readers of the Baptist Magazine. +</p> + +<p> +It was published under Mr. Sutcliff's signature in a small collection of +Mr. Berridge's letters, which I have in my possession, under the title +of "Cheerful Piety, or Religion without Gloom," +<!-- Page 84 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_84" id="Page_84">[Pg 84]</a></span> + in the year 1797. And +if its insertion meets your approbation, I will give it in Mr. +Sutcliff's own words. +</p> + +<p class="right"> +A Constant Reader.<br /> +<span class="smcaps"><i>Harley Place, Bow.</i></span> +</p> + +<p> +About two years ago a friend of mine, wishing to enjoy an hour or two of +Mr. Berridge's company, rode over to Everton for that purpose. He was +introduced by a dissenting minister in the neighbourhood, with whom Mr. +B. lived upon terms of friendship. When seated, my friend requested Mr. +B. if agreeable, to favour them with a few outlines of his life. The +venerable old man began, and related several things as narrated in the +first number of the Evangelical Magazine. But as some are there +unnoticed, I have selected the following, which I think will not be +uninteresting. +</p> + +<p> +Soon after I began, said he, to preach the gospel of Christ at Everton, +the church was filled from the villages around us, and the neighbouring +clergy felt themselves hurt at their churches being deserted. The +esquire of my parish, too, was much offended. He did not like to see so +many strangers, and be so incommoded. Between them both, it was +resolved, if possible, to turn me out of my living. For this purpose +they complained of me to the bishop of the diocese, that I had preached +out of my own parish. I was soon after sent for by the bishop. I did not +much like my errand, but I went. When I arrived, the bishop accosted me +in a very abrupt manner: "Well, Berridge, they tell me you go about +preaching out of your own parish; did I institute you to the livings of +A——y, or E——n, or P——n?" No, my lord, said I, neither do I +claim any of these livings, the clergymen enjoy them undisturbed by me. +"Well, but you go and preach there, which you have no right to do." It +is true, my lord, I was one day at E——n, and there were a few poor +people assembled together, and I admonished them to repent of their +sins, and believe in the Lord Jesus Christ for the salvation of their +souls; and I remember seeing five or six clergymen that day, my lord, +all out of their own parishes, upon E——n bowling-green. "Poh!" said +his lordship, "I tell you, you have no right to preach out of your own +parish; and if you do not desist from it, you will very likely be sent +to Huntingdon." As to that, my lord, said I, I have no greater liking to +Huntingdon gaol than other people; but I had rather go there with a good +conscience, than live at my liberty without one. Here his lordship +looked very hard at me, and very gravely assured me that I was beside +myself, and that in a few months I should either be better or worse. +Then, said I, my lord, you may make yourself quite happy in this +business; for if I should be better, you suppose that I shall desist +from this practice of my own accord; and if worse, you need not send me +to Huntingdon gaol, as I shall be provided with an accommodation in +Bedlam. +</p> + +<p> +His lordship now changed his mode of attack: instead of threatening, he +began to entreat: "Berridge," said he, "you know I have been your +friend, and I wish to be so still. I am continually teazed with the +complaints of the clergymen around you; only assure me, that you will +keep to your own parish; you may do as you please there. I have but +little time to live; do not bring my grey hairs with sorrow to the +grave." At this instant two gentlemen were +<!-- Page 85 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_85" id="Page_85">[Pg 85]</a></span> + announced, who desired to +speak with his lordship. "Berridge," said he, "go to your inn, and come +again at such an hour, and dine with me." I went, and, on entering a +private room, fell immediately upon my knees. I could bear threatening, +but knew not how to withstand entreaty, especially the entreaty of a +respectable old man. At the appointed time I returned. At dinner I was +treated with great respect. The two gentlemen also dined with us. I +found they had been informed who I was, as they sometimes cast their +eyes towards me in some such manner as one would glance at a monster. +After dinner, his lordship took me into the garden. "Well, Berridge," +said he, "have you considered of my request?" I have, my lord, said I, +and have been upon my knees concerning it. "Well, will you promise me +that you will preach no more out of your own parish?" It would afford me +great pleasure, said I, to comply with your lordship's request, if I +could do it with a good conscience. I am satisfied the Lord has blessed +my labours of this kind, and I dare not desist. "A good conscience!" +said his lordship, "do you not know that it is contrary to the canons of +the church?" There is one canon, my Lord, I replied, which saith, "Go, +preach the gospel to every creature." "But why should you wish to +interfere with the charge of other men? one man cannot preach the gospel +to all men." If they would preach the gospel themselves, said I, there +would be no need of my preaching it to their people; but as they do not, +I cannot desist. His lordship then parted with me in some displeasure; +and I returned home not knowing what would befall me, but thankful to +God that I had preserved a conscience void of offence. +</p> + +<p> +I took no measures for my own preservation; but Divine Providence +wrought for me in a way that I never expected. When I was at Clare Hall, +I was particularly acquainted with a fellow of that college, and we were +both upon terms of intimacy with Mr. Pitt, the late Lord Chatham, who +was at one time also at the university. This fellow of Clare Hall, when +I began to preach the gospel, became my enemy, and did me some injury in +some ecclesiastical privileges which beforetime I had enjoyed. At +length, however, when he heard I was likely to come into trouble, and to +be turned out of my living at Everton, his heart relented. He began to +think, it seems, within himself, "We shall ruin this poor fellow among +us." This was just about the time that I was sent for by the bishop. Of +his own accord he writes a letter to Mr. Pitt, saying nothing about my +Methodism, but to this effect: "Our old friend Berridge has got a living +in Bedfordshire, and I am informed he has an esquire in his parish that +gives him a deal of trouble; has accused him to the bishop of the +diocese; and, it is said, will turn him out of his living; I wish you +would contrive to put a stop to these proceedings." Mr. Pitt was at that +time a young man, and not choosing to apply to the bishop himself, spoke +to a certain nobleman to whom the bishop was indebted for his promotion. +This nobleman, within a few days, made it his business to see the +bishop, who was then in London. "My lord," said he, "I am informed you +have a very honest fellow, one Berridge, in your diocese, and that he +has been ill treated by a litigious esquire who lives in his parish; he +has accused him, I am told, to your lordship, and wishes to turn him out +of his +<!-- Page 86 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_86" id="Page_86">[Pg 86]</a></span> + living; you would oblige me, my lord, if you would take no +notice of that esquire, and not suffer the honest man to be interrupted +in his living." The bishop was astonished, and could not imagine in what +manner things could have thus got round: it would not do, however, to +object; he was obliged to bow compliance; and so I continued ever after +in my sphere of action. +</p> + +<p> +The squire, having waited on the bishop to know the result of the +summons, had the mortification to learn that his purpose was defeated; +on his return home, his partisans in this prosecution fled to know what +was determined on, saying, "Well, have you got the old devil out?" He +replied, "No, nor do I think the very devil himself can get him out." +After this interesting narration was ended, which had alternately drawn +smiles and tears from my friend and his companion, they requested him to +pray with them one five minute's before they departed. "No," said the +good old man to my friend, you shall pray with me. "Well, but if I +begin, perhaps you will conclude." He consented: after my friend had +ended, he, without rising from his knees, took up his petitions, and +with such sweet solemnity, such holy familiarity with God, and such +ardent love to Christ, poured out his soul, that the like was seldom +seen. They parted, and my friend declares he thinks he shall never +forget the savour of this interview to his dying day. +</p> + +<p class="right"> +<span class="smcaps">J. Sutcliff.</span> +</p> + + +<div class="section"> +RELIGIOUS REVIVAL MEETINGS. +</div> + +<p class="center"> +<i>To the Editor of the Baptist Magazine.</i><br /> +</p> + +<p> +I have been surprised and pained by the appearance of the paper, headed +"On Revivals in America," in the number of your Magazine for the present +month. Though the paper is headed "Revivals in America," Mr. Clarke has +not confined his remarks to American revivals; he has animadverted with +considerable freedom on revival meetings in England. As I, and several of +my brethren in this part of the country, have sanctioned these meetings, +I trust you will in justice allow me a little space in your next number, +for a few remarks on his very singular production. +</p> + +<p> +Mr. C. commences with some observations on revivals in America. On this +subject, I think, he does not write very consistently. It is scarcely +possible to give a more gloomy, disparaging description of the American +revivals than that which he presents. He represents them as exerting a +most pernicious influence on the churches, on the young, and on the +enemies of religion, rendering "the character of Christians undignified +and uninfluential," and reducing them to a state of "contempt and +ridicule." He says, "The good that they are occasionally the means of +effecting is secured at the expense of the dignity, influence, and +subsequent enjoyment of the church; and at the expense, too, of much +that is lovely and permanent in the character of pure religion." Now, if +this account of American revival meetings be correct, they must be a +very great evil, and ought to be entirely discountenanced by Christians. +Yet Mr. C. says, "Revival meetings +<!-- Page 87 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_87" id="Page_87">[Pg 87]</a></span> + may do for America." "The system is +their own, and is almost universally understood and recognized." He also +says, "The correctness of the reports which have reached this country +respecting their revivals, perhaps, ought not to be seriously +questioned." But if the reports of American revivals which have reached +this country be in general correct, I think the description of Mr. C. +must be very defective in that important quality; for there is a very +wide difference between his description and those reports. If we doubt +the correctness of his description, he has himself supplied us with an +apology; for he says, "Things are not always in reality what they appear +to be to the persons who describe them. Besides, truth is seldom naked, +and its dress frequently makes an erroneous impression." +</p> + +<p> +Mr. C. says, "It is not my intention to degrade our American brethren; +indeed, I cannot." True. But I suppose they will not consider that he +passes a very high compliment on them, by first describing their +meetings as he has done, and then saying, "The system is their own, and +is there almost universally understood and recognized." His remarks on +the American revivals "are, no doubt well intended," but I believe it +would be difficult for any one to say what good end they are calculated +to answer. +</p> + +<p> +But I hasten to a consideration of the latter part of Mr. Clarke's +paper, which contains some extraordinary strictures on "revival meetings +in England." He admits that the revival meetings in England may be well +intended, but says, "They appear to have originated in a wish to imitate +the Americans." I trust they originated in a sincere desire to glorify +God, and to promote the salvation of immortal souls. Mr. C. says, +"Religion cannot be imported." Indeed! Was not religion imported into +this country? Was it not imported into America? And has it not been +imported into other countries by our Missionaries? "Revival meetings," +says Mr. C., "may do for America, but they will not do for England." How +does he know they will not do for England? Has he ever made the attempt? +Has he ever attended a revival meeting in England? If not, I think he +ought to have been less hasty in his conclusion. But they will not do +for England, "because the people here do not understand them, neither do +they heartily approve them." I am not much surprised that people do not +<i>heartily approve</i> that which they do not <i>understand</i>. He says in +America the meetings are "almost universally understood and recognized." +Hence it appears where they <i>are</i> understood they <i>are</i> approved, and +that they are <i>not</i> approved only where they are <i>not</i> understood. This +surely cannot be a very powerful argument against such meetings. Another +of Mr. C.'s reasons why these meetings will not do for England is, "Our +country has long been inhabited, and distinguished for religious +institutions." As to the length of time our country has been inhabited, +that can have very little to do with the subject; and as to our being +distinguished for religious institutions, I do not know that we have +such a mighty advantage over the Americans. Some of our religious +institutions, instead of diminishing, greatly increase our need of +revival meetings. Mr. C. next attempts to draw from the Scriptures an +argument against revival meetings. +<!-- Page 88 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_88" id="Page_88">[Pg 88]</a></span> + "Besides," says he, "it is said, +'Six days shalt thou labour,' and necessity makes many in England keep +this commandment." And I should think necessity makes many in America +keep it too. I suppose he does not mean to say that this commandment +forbids persons from attending public worship on the "six days" if their +circumstances will allow them to do so. And if he do not mean this, for +what purpose can it be referred to? Once more. He says, "The unconverted +inhabitants of this country are far more likely to raise bitter +persecutions where revivals are attempted, than to feel willing to +engage in them." And suppose the wicked were to raise bitter +persecutions, are they to deter the Christian from doing that which he +believes is for the glory of God? Has not the Saviour said, "Blessed are +ye when men shall revile you, and persecute you," &c.? But experience +has proved to me that Mr. C.'s assertion is far from correct; several +revival meetings have been held in Lincolnshire, each of which was +attended by many unconverted persons, and at not one was there any +persecution. "The slothful man saith, There is a lion without, I shall +be slain in the streets." Prov. xxii. 13. +</p> + +<p> +Mr. C.'s feelings warm as he advances; and, if I be not greatly +mistaken, they carry him very far beyond the bounds of Christian charity +in the following sentences: he says, "But, perhaps, the secret is this; +these meetings in England look like a burlesque; they appear like a body +without a soul, or like an orator without originality. We cannot, +therefore, expect people to be charmed and benefited by them; for the +mind cannot be wrought upon by what is felt to be a farce, nor will God +bless what is not perfectly sincere." Revival meetings in England, "not +perfectly sincere!" but are "a farce!!" and "a burlesque!!!" Really, Mr. +Editor, I think this is "set forth with a little too much sharpness of +invective," and I fancy all your readers, except Mr. Clarke, will think +the same. +</p> + +<p> +As we proceed we find Mr. C. attempting to describe "the views and +feelings of our churches associated in the capacity of Revivalists." I +will not do our churches the injustice to believe that they would talk +such nonsense as that which he puts into their lips; the language is +much more befitting infidels than Christians. I am quite sure the views +and feelings of our churches in this country, respecting revival +meetings, are as different as possible from what Mr. C. states, and I +believe many of our members are in no small degree disgusted by what he +is pleased to say on the subject. If there be no more truth in what he +says of the American revivals, than there is in his descriptions of +revival meetings in England, he had better never given his "opinion" on +the subject. +</p> + +<p> +Mr. C. says, "I would advise an adherence to <i>ordinary services</i>; for +these being evidently scriptural and reasonable," &c. It is a pity he +does not tell us what <i>are</i> the "ordinary services that are scriptural +and reasonable." Our Lord "taught daily in the temple," Luke xix. 47. +The first converts at Jerusalem "continued daily with one accord in the +temple and breaking bread from house to house," Acts ii. 46. Paul told +the elders of the church at Ephesus, "that by the space of three years +he ceased not to warn every one night and day." Acts xx. 31. +<!-- Page 89 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_89" id="Page_89">[Pg 89]</a></span> + These are +scriptural services, and I suppose they are reasonable too. As to +"ordinary services," they differ in different churches; some having one, +and others having three or four, on the Sabbath; some having no service, +and others having several, during the "six days." It is frequently +mentioned to the honour of Whitefield and Wesley, that they preached +almost every day in the week. The services that were "ordinary" to these +good men would be extraordinary to most of our churches and ministers. +Mr. C.'s advice to the churches is virtually, "Continue to go on as you +do; quicken not your pace; devise no liberal scheme different from what +you have already in operation; if you hear of other churches doing a +great deal of good, by employing different means from those which you +employ, regard it not; 'no plan can prove serviceable that is learned +only from hearsay.' Above all things, carefully avoid whatever is +extraordinary in the service of God." Mr. C. would make an admirable +reformer! +</p> + +<p> +A statement of a few facts will be the best reply to what Mr. C. says +about revival meetings in England. In this part of the country, six +revival meetings have been held within the last nine or ten months, at +four of which I have been present. None of the evils of which he speaks +occurred at any of these meetings; they were attended by ministers and +members of different denominations of Christians, most of whom +expressed, not merely their approbation of the services, but their +gratitude to God for the great spiritual delight they experienced in +attending them. I believe every church that has held one of these +meetings feels anxious that it should be repeated. Since they were held, +some have been added to our churches, who state that it was whilst +attending them that they first felt the importance of religion. Last +Sabbath, three were added to the church at Lincoln, to whom these +meetings were greatly blessed; and I hope in a few weeks to baptize +three others who can say the same. What are Mr. C.'s flippant remarks +when weighed in the balance with these facts? +</p> + +<p class="right"> +<span class="smcap">John Craps.</span><br /> +<i>Lincoln, February, 5th, 1835.</i> +</p> + + +<div class="section"> +WIDOWS' FUND. +</div> + +<p class="center"> +<i>To the Editor of the Baptist Magazine.</i> +</p> + +<p> +Observing in your Magazine for last month a notice of the annual sermon +to the Society for the Relief of the Widows of Protestant Dissenting +Ministers, as intended to be preached at Salters' Hall meeting-house, +Cannon-street, on Wednesday the 1st of April next, will you allow a +well-wisher to that institution to occupy a small part of your pages to +state a few particulars respecting that highly-valuable institution, as +I apprehend many of your readers are but little acquainted with its +origin and design. The proposed anniversary is the 102nd, it having been +established in the year 1733. It was founded on a broad and liberal +scale; no theological basis was intended; but the necessitous widows of +ministers of the denominations of Presbyterians, Independents, and +Baptists, were to be the recipients of its bounty. For these classes of +Protestant Dissenters it was their aim to provide; and as our +<!-- Page 90 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_90" id="Page_90">[Pg 90]</a></span> + ancestors +truly imagined that union was strength, their combined efforts were +exerted to form this society. It is, however, but justice to say that, +in the first instance, the interests of the society were greatly +promoted by the exertions of our Presbyterian friends. To Dr. Chandler, +a minister of that denomination, it was indebted for its rise. It has, +however, since that period, been liberally supported by the other +denominations of Dissenters, and diffused its blessings for more than a +century "to the fatherless and the widow." The annual sermon has been +preached alternately by a minister of each denomination; it was formerly +at the meeting-house in the Old Jewry, where the writer of this has +witnessed, with high satisfaction, a thronged assembly listening to the +urgent and sympathizing strains of a Fuller, a Hall, a Toller, and +various others of different denominations. In the present year it falls +to the Baptists to provide a place and a preacher; and may it not be +reasonably hoped that that denomination will give the meeting its +countenance and support, when they are informed that they have near +eighty widows in the English counties, who receive an annuity from its +funds, from one to twelve pounds each; besides more than twenty widows +in the principality of Wales, who receive from seven to nine pounds of +annual allowance. +</p> + +<p> +How creditable, Mr. Editor, would it be to the dissenters to revive this +cause, which of late has been drooping! And the writer of this would +fain entertain a hope that, whilst exertions are making amongst the +friends of religion for so many important objects, ancient institutions +will not be overlooked and forgotten; but that a spirit of revival will +appear to the cause of the "widow and fatherless." +</p> + +<p class="right"> +<span class="smcap">J. Guttridge.</span><br /> +<i>Denmark Hill.</i> +</p> + +<div class="blockquot"> +⁂ We understand that the whole amount of subscriptions +to this benevolent institution is under £120. +</div> + + +<div class="section"> +THE REV. L. S. E.'s PUBLICATION. +</div> + +<p class="center"> +(COPY OF A LETTER ADDRESSED TO A FRIEND, A MEMBER OF THE ESTABLISHMENT.)<br /> +<i>To the Editor of the Baptist Magazine.</i><br /> +</p> + +<p> +<span class="salut">Dear Sir</span>, +</p> + +<p> +As you were so kind as to favour me with the loan of a publication, +entitled "<i>Letters to a Dissenting Minister, by L. S. E., containing +Remarks on the Principles of the Sect</i>," &c., and to request my opinion +of its merits and tendency, I have put down what occurred to me on the +perusal of some parts of its contents: to have toiled through the whole +of it, was a task to which my patience was by no means equal. +</p> + +<p> +The first impression produced on my mind was, the total absence of that +charity and forbearance so often enjoined in the holy Scriptures. +"<i>Judge not, that ye</i> <span class="smcap">BE NOT JUDGED</span>," was one of the precepts +delivered, in his first sermon, by our divine Lord and Master; and in +accordance with this direction, when his disciples, instigated by a +mistaken regard for his cause, came to him complaining that they had met +with some who followed not with them, and inquiring whether they should +forbid them, his reply was, "Forbid them not, for he that is not against +us is with us." The apostle Paul recommended the +<!-- Page 91 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_91" id="Page_91">[Pg 91]</a></span> + same line of conduct +towards weak and mistaken brethren, and in the First Epistle to the +Corinthians, which abounds with directions as to the conduct of +professing Christians one towards another, he sums up the whole by a +glowing description of <i>charity</i>, as superior to all other graces: +"Charity suffereth long, and is kind; thinketh no evil; hopeth all +things; endureth all things." To me it appears utterly impossible to +reconcile these expressions with the arrogant pretensions and sweeping +censures of this writer, not only with respect to the overt conduct, but +the <i>motives</i>, of those who differ from him, charging them with a +sin more heinous than drunkenness, and with being under the influence +of the devil, because they cannot see alike with him respecting some +of the circumstantials of Christianity, though they may agree as to +the essentials. +</p> + +<p> +But the censorious language of the writer is not exhausted in the use of +the most opprobrious epithets, and such as have hitherto been only +appropriate to the vilest of characters; but it is diffused through the +pages of his publication, by raking together and detailing anecdotes, +with a view to degrade and vilify individuals, and the body of +dissenters at large. That there are imperfections and inconsistencies to +be found among the professors of religion, must be acknowledged; and has +in every age been a source of lamentation to truly pious and devoted +Christians; but how different their feelings from those of this +clergyman, who endeavours to expose to ridicule the failings of others; +who dwells upon them with a kind of malignant pleasure, and thus affords +a handle to the common enemies of Christianity! +</p> + +<p> +As to many of the anecdotes contained in this publication, many are +garbled and distorted, and some of them are, in many of their +particulars, palpable falsehoods. The very quotations from the writings +of his opponents—though it must be conceded that at this period of +great excitement many unguarded expressions have been used by some +individuals—are, some of them, so garbled and mangled as scarcely to +bear any resemblance to the original, and calculated to convey a meaning +very different from what was intended by the writer. +</p> + +<p> +Not to dwell any longer on these statements, which occupy a considerable +portion of the book, in the chapters on <i>the Authority of the Church</i>, +and <i>the Ordination of Christian Ministers</i>, much will be found so +extravagant in its assumptions, as to throw the pretensions of the +church of Rome into the shades (within whose pale, if he had any regard +for consistency, he ought certainly to have been), and calculated to +undermine and overthrow the grounds of the Protestant succession. They +are indeed so full of absurdity as to amuse rather than offend, and +exhibit in the clearest light the inability of L. S. E. to form a +correct judgment, either as to matters of faith or practice. With all +the consequence and arrogance which assumed infallibility can induce, he +maintains that none ought to be teachers of religion but those who are +<i>authorized</i>, or otherwise <i>specially inspired</i> of God. According to his +definition, an <i>authorized</i> minister is one who has passed through the +ordeal of episcopal ordination, and what constitutes that authority is, +the <i>regular succession</i> +<!-- Page 92 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_92" id="Page_92">[Pg 92]</a></span> + from the times of the apostles to the present +period. In order to make this most important discovery of a regular +succession, on which, in his estimation, so much depends, I have been +employing myself for some time, in rummaging the different volumes of +ecclesiastical history within my reach, and endeavouring to trace the +succession, from the time of Peter downwards; and upwards from the time +of the Reformation. In the former case, there is great confusion in the +catalogue of bishops. Few of these are alike; some names of persons are +given, who, there is reason to believe, never existed; there are many +periods entirely without names; and it is well known, that for some time +there were rival popes, each claiming exclusive authority. In tracing +these tainted and impure currents, where shall we discover, either +before or after the Saxon invasion, the perennial stream which will +alone confer sanctity on the priestly office? +</p> + +<p> +In attempting to make discoveries in a retrograde movement, from the +time of the Reformation, we find the names of Bonner, Gardiner, &c.; +those immaculate characters, who, of course, transmitted this divine +authority, and afterwards committed those to whom they had given it to +the flames. In this lack of information on so momentous a subject, +L. S. E.—<i>alias</i> the Rev. Augustus Gathercole—will confer an invaluable +benefit on the church to which he belongs, if he can produce, from his +hidden stores, in the musty parchments which have been concealed for +ages, the direct and unbroken line of succession, and append it to the +next edition of his popular production. Of course the dissenters can +have no pretensions to be <i>authorized</i> teachers on these grounds; and +not more so, as having <i>a special inspiration from God</i> to become +teachers, which is represented by this writer as the only other ground +of a call to this office. It is true that some enthusiasts, with whom, +as a body, they have no connexion, have laid claim to this high +prerogative; but the avowed sentiment of the nonconformist body is, that +the supernatural powers connected with a <i>special inspiration</i> from God +ceased with the first ages of Christianity. The Holy Spirit, in his +ordinary and gracious operations, is promised to all good men, and +especially to the ministers of the gospel, who, whether professing to be +authorized teachers in the way before described or not, are insufficient +in themselves for any good work, their sufficiency being of God, who +alone can make them able ministers of the New Testament. Destitute of +this, the hands of the bishop cannot confer any of the necessary +qualifications. +</p> + +<p> +If none have any claim to the sacred office but those who have had +episcopal ordination, or are specially inspired, not only the present +race of teachers among different denominations, both Methodists and +regular Dissenters, must be degraded to the rank of intruders, whatever +success may have attended their labours; but the same will apply to the +2,000 ministers of whom the world was not worthy, the brightest +ornaments of the church to which the reverend gentleman belongs, who +were expelled from their situations by the act of uniformity. Also the +ministers of the Presbyterian church in Scotland, of which, as well as +of the church of England, +<!-- Page 93 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_93" id="Page_93">[Pg 93]</a></span> + the king, by his representative, is the head, +with many of the most eminent men who have flourished in these and +foreign lands. Whatever excellences the universal suffrage of the wisest +and best of men, both Churchmen and Dissenters, have attributed to the +writings and public labours of an Owen, a Howe, a Charnock, a Watts, a +Doddridge (the intimate friend of Archbishop Secker), a Henry, with a +long train of others that might be enumerated, they must now retire into +the shades, and pass into oblivion, because this infallible judge has +made it out that they were not <i>authorized teachers</i>. Like their +successors, they were incompetent to administer the ordinances aright; +like them, to use his own language, they could not lay <i>claim to be +considered as Christians. They were without the pale of the visible +church of God. As schismatics, who forsook the church, they ought to +have been the very first persons to whom the church should have refused +her burial service; the principles of independency, which they in +general maintained, being those of depraved human nature instilled into +man, and fostered in him by his great enemy the devil, who was the first +dissenter.</i> +</p> + +<p> +Whatever inconveniences or evils may attend the choice of their own +teachers by each respective congregation, the imposition of teachers is +far from being free from the most serious objections, and especially +when the patronage is in the hands of persons, as it often is, +regardless of the spiritual welfare of the flock, who are left in a +starving condition, and too often feel no interest either in the +preacher or his doctrine. +</p> + +<p> +But I forbear, and shall leave it to a discerning public to determine +whether the contents of this unique publication—a specimen of which is +now given, can do any service to the church of which the Rev. A. +Gathercole prides himself as being a member, or do any credit to the +judgment of the reverend clergymen and the lordly bishop, who have +condescended to give it their sanction. +</p> + +<p> +For myself (and I can without hesitation say the same of those with whom +I am connected), I have no wish to see the downfal of the venerable +fabric of the church, though in its patronage, often improperly used, +and in some of its formularies, particularly the baptismal service and +others connected with it, I think I see much that calls for alteration. +Many of its ministers and members I respect, and wish to consider them +as fellow-Christians. To this however, in the estimation of the Rev. A. +Gathercole, I have no right to lay a claim, and must not therefore +presume to subscribe myself by any other name than that with which he +designates every Dissenter,— +</p> + +<p class="right"> +<span class="smcap">A Heathen Man and a Publican.</span> +</p> + + +<div class="section"> +ON THE PROPRIETY OF INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC IN +DISSENTING CHAPELS. +</div> + +<p class="center"> +<i>To the Editor of the Baptist Magazine.</i><br /> +</p> + +<p> +I trust your candour will permit me, through the medium of your +excellent publication, shortly to reply to some remarks that were made, +and I think rather hastily, in your last number, relative to the +introduction of instrumental music in dissenting places of worship. Your +correspondent, Mr. Wilkin, I am +<!-- Page 94 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_94" id="Page_94">[Pg 94]</a></span> + fearful, was not in the most composed +frame of mind when he sat down to pen the communication alluded to. The +sounds of the instrument which he states to have "greeted" him with its +"hideous tones," must have been vibrating in his ears at the time, or he +could not have expressed sentiments bearing so close an affity to +those <i>discordant</i> notes with which he professes to have been so much +annoyed on his entering some Baptist chapel. +</p> + +<p> +For my own part, I should deem no act inconsistent with the worship of +God, in its simplest and purest form, which has a tendency to create a +unison of voices which must tend so materially to produce a unity of +feeling in the minds of those engaged in one of the most sublime parts +of a religious service. I would only advocate the introduction of +instrumental music into dissenting chapels to assist the singing, not +when it merely offers an opportunity for the display of professional +skill. With regard to the parts of Scripture bearing upon the subject, +there are no direct commands in the New Testament, either for or against +the practice. We read in the Revelations of "the harpers harping with +their harps before the throne of God," while, in the Old Testament, we +also read of praising God on the high-sounding organ. Surely, if praise +was offered to God in this form with acceptance formerly, why shall it +not be so in the present day? Some of the Psalms have titles signifying +the author who was to set them to music, while others indicate the +instrument it was to be played upon; clearly denoting that the +accompaniment of music, when directed to God with pious feeling and +sincerity of purpose, cannot be unacceptable, and consequently not +inconsistent with the worship of the Divine Being; so that, so far from +its being a departure from Scripture, it appears to me to be an +adherence to it. Your correspondent states that, if he is wrong, he is +open to correction. I trust, also, he is open to conviction, and +sincerely hope he will not let early prejudices bias his mind to that +extent as to pervert his judgment, or gain the ascendancy of his nobler +and better feelings. +</p> + +<p class="right"> +<span class="smcap">Musicus.</span><br /> +<i>London, Feb. 7, 1835.</i> +</p> + + +<div class="section"> +POETRY. +</div> + +<p class="center"> +PLEADING FOR MERCY. +</p> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">When at thy footstool, Lord, I bend,<br /></span> +<span class="i2">And plead with Thee for mercy there,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Think of the sinner's dying Friend,<br /></span> +<span class="i2">And for His sake receive my prayer.<br /></span> +<span class="i0">O think not of my shame and guilt,<br /></span> +<span class="i2">My thousand stains of deepest dye:<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Think of the blood which Jesus spilt,<br /></span> +<span class="i2">And let that blood my pardon buy.<br /></span> +</div> +<div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">Think, Lord, how I am still Thy own,<br /></span> +<span class="i2">The trembling creature of Thy hand;<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Think how my heart to sin is prone,<br /></span> +<span class="i2">And what temptations round me stand.<br /></span> +<span class="i0">O think how blind and weak am I;<br /></span> +<span class="i2">How strong and wily are my foes:<br /></span> +<span class="i0">They wrestled with Thy hosts on high,<br /></span> +<span class="i2">And can a worm their might oppose?<br /></span> +</div> +<div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">O think upon Thy holy word,<br /></span> +<span class="i2">And every plighted promise there;<br /></span> +<span class="i0">How prayer should evermore be heard,<br /></span> +<span class="i2">And how Thy glory is to spare.<br /></span> +<span class="i0">O think not of my doubts and fears,<br /></span> +<span class="i2">My strivings with Thy grace divine:<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Think upon Jesus' woes and tears,<br /></span> +<span class="i2">And let his merits stand for mine.<br /></span> +</div> +<div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">Thine eye, Thine ear--they are not dull;<br /></span> +<span class="i2">Thine arm can never shortened be:<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Behold me here!–my heart is full—<br /></span> +<span class="i2">Behold! and spare, and succour me.<br /></span> +<span class="i0">No claim, no merits, Lord, I plead:<br /></span> +<span class="i2">I come a humbled, helpless slave:<br /></span> +<span class="i0">But, ah! the more my guilty need,<br /></span> +<span class="i2">The more Thy O glory Lord, to save.<br /></span> +</div> +</div> + + +<div class="section"> +REVIEWS. +</div> + +<div class="hindent"> +<i>Revealed Characteristics of God: in a Series of Essays.</i> By <span class="smcap">G. +Barrow Kidd</span>, Minister of Roe Street, Macclesfield.—Westley and +Davis. +</div> + + +<p> +Who Mr. Kidd is we know not, but we have read his eighteen essays with +great satisfaction; and we shall be greatly surprised if they do not +contribute to make him far more widely known than he has been. The +subjects are as follow: "On the Divine nature—On the Eternity of God, +in contrast with the Duration of Man—On the Act of Concealment, as +containing the Divine Glory—On God, as the Dwelling-place of his +People—On Ezekiel's Vision of the Divine Glory—On the Equality of all +Periods in the Sight of God—On the Divinity [Deity] of Jesus Christ—On +the Revealed Representation of Jesus Christ's two Natures—On the +Incarnation of the Word of God—On the Design of the Death of Christ—On +the Atonement of Jesus Christ—On God, as the Original of Man's Love to +his Maker—On the Supremacy of Jesus Christ—On the Deity as in Jesus +Christ, and in him alone—On the Deity as in Jesus Christ, and in all +believers—On the Extent and Surrender of Jesus Christ's +Administration—On the Blessedness of Jesus Christ—On the Worship of +Heaven." All these subjects are, it is obvious, important, evangelical, +and interesting, in a very high degree, to those who believe in a divine +revelation. +</p> + +<p> +The <i>spirit</i> of these essays is eminently devotional; every essay is +full of Christ, and he is "all in all." The writer believes all the +great articles of the gospel system, as they are commonly held by +evangelical Christians. Nor does he make any affectation of novelty or +paradox, though, probably while unconscious of it himself, he has given +us many original and uncommon thoughts. There is no pompous announcement +of something to be expected very new, and recondite, and far removed +from the beaten track. A holy unction from above seems to have rested on +the writer; and though he is very grave and serious throughout, the +reader will find some lively and tender appeals to his conscience and to +his heart, mixed with long trains of elevated sentiment, and chains of +reasoning very close and compact. +</p> + +<p> +The <i>method</i> is admirable for its simplicity. The <i>lucidus ordo</i>, which +Horace prescribes, he has uniformly observed. Always anxious, first, to +investigate the true sense of the scripture which he has selected for +the foundation of his essay, some of his elucidations, without any +display of critical apparatus, are singularly happy. +</p> + +<p> +As to <i>style</i>, we think his <i>forte</i> is in strength and vigour. Some long +sentences (with parenthesis after parenthesis) involving thought within +thought, have reminded us of the essays of our celebrated friend John +Foster. We have observed many passages of great sublimity and splendour; +and there are many of great depth, in which he finds "fountains below +fountains," to borrow his own words, when traversing the ocean of "the +unsearchable riches of Jesus Christ." +</p> + +<p> +Where Mr. Kidd studied, or to what school he belongs, we have never +heard; but he is evidently a profound, original, independent thinker, +writing out of his own mind. He has taken the thoughts, he says, "out of +the mine of revealed truth." At the same time, it is pleasant to observe +that he every where discovers a deep reverence for scripture authority. +He is penetrated too with a strong conviction of the limits of all +created minds. With chastened feelings he delights to soar aloft. He +spreads his wings, and pursues a well-sustained upward flight, gazing +with a strong and steady eye on the Sun of righteousness, as the proper +object of all human and all angelic contemplation. +</p> + +<p> +<!-- Page 96 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_96" id="Page_96">[Pg 96]</a></span> +A few words from the "advertisement" may be acceptable to our readers. +The author mentions "the fact, that no two persons in any world +entertain precisely the same intellectual views; and that, consequently, +every sincere contemplator of revealed beauty, whatever may be his +capacity, has it in his power to make broader the reflected light of +God's word; and that the utmost efforts of human beings on earth, +however diversified, and however harmonious in their diversity, will be +no more than an approximation to the revealed mind of God." +</p> + +<p> +The volume is neatly got up, and printed with remarkable care and +accuracy. Our limits will permit only a few extracts. +</p> + +<div class="blockquot"> +"If nothing were forgotten, if a distinct impression were +retained of all the words which he had ever spoken; of all the +deeds which he had ever done; of all the thoughts which he had +ever entertained; of all the places in which he had ever been; +of all the persons whom he had at any time seen and conversed +with; of all the words which he had ever heard; of all the +pleasures which he had ever tasted and enjoyed; of every +remonstrance from conscience; of every warning or invitation +from God or man; and could he, moreover, have continually in +his view these things in the precise order in which they all +occurred; could he behold every cause and every effect; and +every thing which he had been invisibly operating so as to +prevent a manifest cause from producing the effect which might +have been looked for as the usual one; and every thing, on the +other hand, which had secretly assisted a cause apparently +inadequate to produce a greater effect than could have been +anticipated; how very different a thing from what it is would +be human life! Now, although this accurate remembrance from +vivid impressions of the past is not man's prerogative on +earth, yet it is easily conceivable that he might attain to +this in a purer and brighter world. It cannot, indeed, be +imagined that the angels do not remember every thing which has +occurred during the whole of their wakeful being." pp. 28, 29. +</div> + +<p> +In another place, when referring to the Messiah, he says,— +</p> + +<div class="blockquot"> +"He has, in one word, adapted himself to your circumstances. +It was in all the defective and sinful parts of your history +that he was likely to be the least capable of affording to you +succour or supply. It was in the pity that your misery +demanded; in the forbearance that your propensity to crime +required; in the minute example that your dulness called for; +in the suffering which was necessary for your deliverance; +that there was apparently the greatest occasion to the sinner +for apprehension and fear. But all these parts of the +condition of the human fallen, their Redeemer has met in a +manner which bespeaks wisdom the most amazing, benevolence +that defies adequate admiration. With the view that has been +given of Jesus Christ, in this essay, we cannot reasonably +allow ourselves to be subject to despondency; for finite, +little, imperfect, diminutive, frail, occupying so small a +portion of creation as we are, we cannot possibly despair of +being complete in Him, in whom dwells all the fulness of the +Godhead bodily. Oh, let us then unite ourselves to Him in the +bond of a covenant which can never be dissolved." p. 321. +</div> + +<p> +Towards the close of the 16th essay, he exclaims: +</p> + +<div class="blockquot"> +"Oh, what honour is accumulating in the world above! We inform +them of a morning which is not to be succeeded by night; of a +subjection which is more illustrious than all the victories +that the universe will have ever before beheld; of a finite +nature which is clothed with eternal and uncreated light; of +the very last of all the complicated actions belonging to the +redemption of the world; when Jesus Christ shall bring before +his Father the millions that He has saved from every species +and degree of crime and degradation, for the purpose of +introducing them to everlasting fellowship with Jehovah; and +when <i>He</i> shall become subject, to whom perpetual supremacy +belongs, in order that He may show to saints and angels what +has been the greatness of His humiliation, and how unutterable +is the grandeur of God; since when He has risen from infancy +in Bethlehem on earth, to a degree of strength, of lustre, of +possession, and of renown, which all created capacity is +inadequate to comprehend, the next degree of glory above this, +is an act of voluntary subjection to his heavenly Father; +which the honours of the supreme throne, and the laws of +infinite existence, require." p. 365. +</div> + +<hr style="width: 35%;" /> + +<p> +<!-- Page 97 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_97" id="Page_97">[Pg 97]</a></span> +</p> + + +<div class="hindent"> +<i>Dissent not Schism. A Discourse delivered in the Poultry Chapel, +December 12th, 1834, at the Monthly Meeting, &c.</i> <span class="smcap">By T. +Binney.</span>—Robinson, 25, Ludgate Hill. +</div> + +<p> +Very elaborate, acute, argumentative, instructive, and convincing. The +term <i>schism</i>, Mr. B. tells us, is literal, figurative, or +ecclesiastical; but query, is not the ecclesiastical figurative? If so, +the division is only twofold. Dr. Campbell's Dissertations (art, heresy +and schism) deserve to be consulted. +</p> + +<p> +Mr. B., when referring to the three great forms of church +government—episcopacy, presbyterianism, and congregationalism, has +surprised us a little, by saying:— +</p> + +<div class="blockquot"> +"There is something in the record in favour of all; but the +book is not the exclusive property of any. There is more, +perhaps, in support of each than the thorough-going advocates +of the others will admit. There is more of episcopacy than is +quite palatable to the presbyterian and the independent; there +is more of presbyterianism than the independent and the +episcopalian can easily digest; and there is more of +congregationalism than either the priest or the presbyter can +manage to get rid of." p. 69. +</div> + +<p> +Is this to be understood <i>cum grano salis</i>, or are we left to infer that +the worthy author himself is not quite settled in his own mind as to the +interpretation of the record? +</p> + +<p> +It might have been as well if Mr. B. had confined himself to Dissenters, +<i>as such</i>; however, his animadversions on the Methodists and the +strict-communion Baptists, pp. 81-83, will do them no harm. +</p> + +<p> +His castigation of the present bishop of London, in the "notes," is not +more severe than just. The bishop will remember it as long as he lives. +</p> + +<p> +We must make room for the concluding paragraph:— +</p> + +<div class="blockquot"> +"Finally, let us all scrupulously attend to the nourishment +and exercise of the catholic principle. Let us impress upon +our minds the necessity of 'keeping the heart with all +diligence, for out of it' arise 'schisms' and 'strifes.' Let +us watch over ourselves, and guard against every circumstance +that may diminish candour, pervert the judgment, or poison the +affections. As Christians, let us war with what separates man +from God; as dissenters, with what separates Christian from +Christian. Let us seek the nearer approximation of church to +church, and the ultimate recognition and union of all. Let +each of us so enter into the spirit of our faith, and so feel +the propriety and understand the reasons of our ecclesiastical +position, as to be able to say with boldness and truth, 'I am +a Dissenter, because I am a Catholic; I am a separatist, +because I cannot be schismatical; I stand apart from some, +because I love all; I oppose establishments, because I am not +a sectarian; I think little of uniformity, because I long for +union; I care not about subordinate differences with my +brother, for <span class="smcap">Christ</span> <i>has received him</i>, and so will <i>I</i>; +thus, cultivating the spirit of universal love, I am hastening, I +hope, that day when the world itself shall become the church, +and preparing, I trust, for that world in which the church +shall be <span class="smcap">ONE</span>—one in faith, in feeling, and in worship; in a +higher sense than can be witnessed here. While here, however, +so far as the <i>spirit</i> and <i>expression</i> of affection is +concerned, I am longing to witness and realize some approach +to what I anticipate hereafter,—anticipate in that region +where, amid the lustre and the loveliness of heaven, the jars +and the jealousies of earth shall have passed away.' This, +brethren, <i>ought</i> to be the feeling and the consciousness of +'all who profess and call themselves Christians.' It ought +pre-eminently to be ours. May God make it to be so, and to be +so universally, by pouring down upon his church the Spirit +from on high; and by diffusing and sustaining in every part of +it the strength of love, and the meekness of wisdom! Amen." +</div> + +<hr style="width: 35%;" /> + +<div class="hindent"> +<i>A Memoir of the Rev. James Upton, late of Church Street, Blackfriars; +the Addresses delivered at the Interment, by the Rev. G. Pritchard +and the Rev. W. B. Collyer, D.D., with the Funeral Sermons by the +Rev. Dr. Newman and the Rev. J. Davis, the Present Pastor.</i> +</div> + +<p> +In the November number of our last volume—which contains a brief +memorial of this revered and beloved servant of Christ—it is intimated +as "probable, that some account of our departed friend will appear in +another form." This account is contained in the small volume now before +us. It has been prepared by the members of his family, by those who are +engaged in proclaiming the truths of that blessed gospel +<!-- Page 98 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_98" id="Page_98">[Pg 98]</a></span> + which was the +theme of his ministry, and the solace of his dying hour. Hence the +sorrows of the mourning relatives are alleviated by the most joyful +anticipations, even while "with tears they cast this wreath of filial +duty and affection on his tomb." +</p> + +<p> +We can, however, assure our readers that this tribute of natural esteem +to the memory of a deceased parent—a feeling not always to be trusted +in sketches of this description—has not produced in this instance an +overcharged exhibition of his character. If filial affection has held +the pencil, modesty and fidelity have guided its delineations. In a +letter dated from St. Alban's, 1834, Mr. W. Upton thus writes:— +</p> + +<div class="blockquot"> +"I would just remark, that neither my dear brother nor myself, +I am sure, pretend to eulogize our father as a faultless man, +or a faultless minister. In him the effects of a depraved +nature were seen as well as in others, but in him also were +seen, to a far greater degree than in most, the counteracting +and restoring influences of the gospel and the grace of God. +We feel therefore bound to say—not indeed with any design to +attribute unmerited honour to him, much less with a view to +borrow splendour from his rays, but with a desire to glorify +God, to encourage others, and to excite a holy emulation—that +"he was a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith;" +while by his instrumentality "much people was added to the +Lord." p. 100. +</div> + +<p> +In accordance with this sentiment, the elder brother, the principal +writer of the memoir, observes: +</p> + +<div class="blockquot"> +"Now the Head of the church has called him to his rest, it +would be improper not to make the attempt to 'glorify God in +him,' by gathering such facts respecting his early history and +subsequent course, as our slender materials for such a purpose +will furnish." +</div> + +<p> +The scantiness of the materials which the life of this excellent man has +supplied to his biographer, though to his friends a matter of regret, +will be none of surprise to those who knew him. Modesty and diffidence +seem to have been the native elements of his character; and humility, +inducing a deep sense of his own unworthiness, constituted a +characteristic feature of his renewed nature. To our departed brother, +<span class="smcap">SELF</span> had no attractions. It was not the idol of his idolatry; it was not +even an object of his complacency. It was therefore scarcely to be +expected that he should contribute much to perpetuate the memory of one +of whom he habitually entertained so lowly an estimate. +</p> + +<p> +It appears, indeed, that Mr. Upton did at one time entertain the idea of +preparing "a short narrative of his own life," urged so to do by the +affectionate request of a friend; but the purpose was afterwards +abandoned, probably, in part at least, from the cause to which we have +adverted. Humility is a beautiful garment; it is a lovely and attractive +grace; but its tendency is to conceal from view the excellencies with +which it is associated. Hence men who are remarkably humble will be but +imperfectly known. These plants of righteousness, not less than others, +"have their fruit unto holiness;" but they are like those of the +vegetable kingdom, whose richest products are often concealed beneath +the broad foliage with which they are invested. +</p> + +<p> +Mr. U. was, however, not only "a tree which the Lord had planted," but +he was like those "planted by the rivers of waters," he was eminently +fruitful. A brief history of his connexion with the church over which he +so long and so honourably presided, is modestly given by himself, in a +letter to his son, dated November 9th, 1826, to which we must refer our +readers. It appears that from the date of 1791 to 1800, including a +period of ten years, 293 persons were baptized and added to the church; +and from 1800 to 1820, 350 more; and after all the changes produced by +death and removals, the number of members at the time of his decease is +stated to be probably above 400: on his first connexion with this pious +people there were but 16 members, and from 50 to 60 hearers. He was +pastor of the church more than forty-eight years, and entered into his +rest in the seventy-fifth year of his age. +</p> + +<p> +The contributions to the volume of the respected friends whose names are +given in the title-page, +<!-- Page 99 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_99" id="Page_99">[Pg 99]</a></span> + cannot fail to add to its value. While they +have attempted to magnify the grace of God in him, and to improve the +event for the benefit of survivors, their concurrent testimony in +relation to the deceased seems to have been, "Behold an Israelite +indeed, in whom was no guile." +</p> + +<hr style="width: 35%;" /> + +<div class="hindent"> +<i>The Reciprocal Duties of Church Members. A Sermon before the London +Baptist Association.</i> By the <span class="smcap">Rev. Edward Steane</span>. pp. 44.—London: +Thomas Ward and Co. 27, Paternoster Row. +</div> + +<p> +We have read this sermon with considerable satisfaction, both on its own +account, and on that of the Association to which it is dedicated. An +Association must do good which calls for such clear, faithful, and +instructive expositions of Christian duty, as this sermon furnishes. Mr. +S. founds his discourse on John xiii. 34; and, as we think, wisely +selects as his chief topic of illustration, that mutual love which Jesus +Christ enjoins upon all disciples, and out of which the reciprocal +duties of Church members will naturally flow, as "so many practical +demonstrations of their obedience to the law of love." +</p> + +<p> +The nature of the love which our Lord inculcates, as a new commandment, +is first explained in the sermon before us; though we doubt whether the +preacher has put all, or even the principal, reasons for its being so +denominated. <i>New</i>, in the text as well as in several other +passages—for instance, <i>new</i> heavens and a <i>new</i> earth—has always +appeared to us to indicate especial excellence or paramount importance. +This commandment is not, as Mr. S. very properly observes, merely a +revival, a vindication, or fresh enforcement of the spirit of the +original law. +</p> + +<p> +"It is new," he says, "in relation to the parties commended to its +exercise, the peculiarity of its nature, and the motive by which it is +enforced. Under the second of these particulars the remarks of the +preacher are somewhat feeble. The discriminative differences of +Christian love are not clearly and forcibly drawn. We are told that it +is "a spiritual principle—a supernatural endowment,—a property +acquired in the process of that change by which Christians are born from +above." So is that love to our enemies which Christianity requires us to +cherish. +</p> + +<p> +We learn, further, that Christian love is "something more than good +will; it is not simple humanity; it is brotherly love; an affection +having its seat, not in the sympathy of the feelings, but in the +sincerity of the heart." The distinction between "sympathy of the +feelings" and "sincerity of the heart" is not very obvious; but, passing +this, mere friendship, apart from Christianity, might be described in +the same terms. Mr. S. adds: Christian love is "stronger than death; if +needs be, it will lead a Christian to that last act of a devoted and +divine friendship, to lay down his life for the brethren." True: so also +is the love, not Christian, to which the apostle adverts, Rom. v. 7; and +that of which, now and then, the idea and the precept is given; nay, and +the example too, as Mr. S. must have known, by those to whom +Christianity utterly unknown. +</p> + +<p> +Mr. S. appears to us, at pp. 11, 12, to have somewhat too sweepingly +intimated that an "exclusive principle in the constitution of our +churches" is indicative of a deficiency of the principle inculcated in +the text. He has gone out of his way for the observations introduced on +this point; and, as nineteen twentieths of the Christian world have +always been, and are now, thus exclusive, it is somewhat daring to +insinuate such a charge. If we take a narrower view of this subject, and +regard only what are called <i>strict</i> Baptists, whom Mr. S. appears to +have had in his eye, we should be unwilling to pronounce judgment on the +amount of the Christian love of such men as Kiffin, of olden time; +Fuller, Kinghorn, and a host of others, of more modern date. +</p> + +<p> +In the second division of the sermon before us, the occasions and modes +of fulfilling the new commandment of our Lord are exhibited. If all that +Mr. S. has remarked upon are not strictly modifications of that mutual +complacency in which +<!-- Page 100 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_100" id="Page_100">[Pg 100]</a></span> + he appears to think Christian love consists, each +is of such vast importance that it could be but ill spared. This +commandment, we are told, will be obeyed by affording <i>each other +mutual</i> (redundant) countenance, in supporting the public means of +grace; by embracing opportunities for social devotion and spiritual +intercourse; by <i>mutual</i> submission <i>to one another</i>, especially in +cases where a difference of opinion exists; by treating offenders +properly; by mutually sympathizing, interchanging kindly offices, and +watching over one another in the spirit of meekness; and by a hearty +co-operation with fellow-christians in whatever tends to promote the +prosperity of the church, and the general interests of Christianity in +the world. These topics are respectively remarked upon with considerable +propriety; as are also the motives enforcing this new commandment. These +are, Christ's love to us; our mutual love will afford one of the best +evidences of personal piety; it will make known our character to the +world; and it will exist for ever. We a little regret that Mr. S. has +fallen into the common error of supposing faith and hope excluded from +heaven. "Faith and hope," he says, "will expire; but love never dies." +We need not say that Scripture furnishes no ground for such a +representation; neither is such ground involved in the nature of faith +and hope, or in the views the Bible opens to us of heaven. Under some of +their present modifications faith and hope will indeed be unknown there; +but as much may be said of love. Do not the spirits of the just made +perfect now anticipate, with faith and hope, "the adoption; to wit, the +redemption of the body?" And will not the glorified assembly around the +throne of God be always anticipating large accessions to their +knowledge, holiness, and joy? +</p> + +<p> +On the whole, however, notwithstanding these free remarks, we cordially +recommend this sermon to our readers; and shall be glad, at any time, to +meet with the author in a department of Christian instruction for which +his habits and experience have so well qualified him. +</p> + + +<div class="section"> +BRIEF NOTICES OF RECENT PUBLICATIONS. +</div> + +<p> +<i>The Soul's Independence of Death, and God's Sovereignty in Man's +Removal. A Sermon occasioned by the Decease of Mr. E. Bliss, aged 22, +delivered on Sunday, February 1st, at Shortwood, by Thomas Fox Newman. +London, Holdsworth and Ball, 1835.</i>—This is a valuable sermon; +containing many striking reflections, conceived with vigour, and +expressed with much force. The circumstances under which it was preached +evidently exerted a powerful and solemn influence on the mind of the +preacher, and he speaks throughout under a deep impression of the +infinite importance of eternal things. The unexpected death of so +estimable a young man as Mr. Bliss appears to have been, was calculated +to excite the liveliest emotions of grief, although there was every +thing in his character to allay anxiety respecting himself, and to give +the assurance of his having entered, thus early, upon the joys of the +blessed. It will afford us sincere pleasure if our brief notice shall +aid the circulation of the sermon, and thus contribute to its +usefulness. +</p> + +<p> +<i>A Discourse occasioned by the Decease of William Maynard, Esq., +preached at the Meeting-house, Union Street, Southwark, Nov. 23rd, 1834. +By John Arundel. With the Address delivered at the Interment, Bunhill +Fields. Westley and Davis; Jackson and Walford.</i>—A very serious, +suitable, evangelical discourse, which could not be heard without great +interest, and will not be read, we trust, without profit. +</p> + +<p> +<i>The Parent's Book. A Series of Tales. By Rosa Edwena Gordon, Nos. 1 and +2. Baldwin and Cradock, Paternoster Row.</i>—Very sensible, entertaining, +elegant and pathetic; but where is the Saviour, whom every parent should +place before the eyes of his children? +</p> + +<p> +<i>The Mother's Magazine. Reprinted from the American Edition, No. 18. J. +Paul, Paternoster Row.</i> +</p> + +<p> +<i>Illustrations of the Bible from Original Paintings, by Westall and +Martin, with Descriptions by the Rev. Hobart Caunter, B. D. part 10. +Churton, 26, Holles Street.</i>—An admirable work for all our young +readers. +</p> + +<p> +<!-- Page 101 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_101" id="Page_101">[Pg 101]</a></span> +<i>Primitive Christianity, &c. By William Cave, D.D. Hatchard.</i>—The +introductory essay by Mr. Trollope is very respectable; but we lament to +say, that in Dr. Cave's popular work, now reprinted under the especial +patronage of her most gracious Majesty the Queen, there are many +traditions, fables, and idle ceremonies of human invention, which +"primitive Christianity," or the religion of the first Christians, was +not encumbered with. But, alas! "in the first ages of the gospel," her +fair form was corrupted and defiled. +</p> + +<p> +<i>The Devotional Psalter.</i> "There is not a page of the book of Psalms in +which the pious reader will not find his Saviour, if he reads with a +view of finding him." Bishop Horsley.—Oliphant and Sons, Edinburgh. +</p> + +<p> +<i>Bible Lives. By B. H. Draper, 2 Vols. Westley and Davis.</i>—Mr. Draper's +entertaining pen could not be better employed than in such a work as +this, from which, we trust, hundreds and thousands of young persons will +derive both pleasure and profit. +</p> + +<p> +<i>Common Scenes Improved by the Rev. James Smith, late of Ilford—Christ +Precious—The Temper of Jesus, by Dr. Grosvenor—Gilbert's Last +Birth-Day—Christ the only Foundation. Ward and Co.</i>—All fit +instruments for much usefulness. +</p> + +<p> +<i>The Condensed Commentary, &c. Ward and Co.</i>—The commencement is +promising. We hope to be able to notice this cheap and valuable work +more at large in its progress. +</p> + +<p> +<i>Bruce on Sympathy, 2nd Edition.</i>—This respectable book we recommended +several years ago, and we heartily do so again. +</p> + +<p> +<i>The British and Foreign Temperance Advocate and Herald. For January. +Price Threepence.</i> +</p> + +<p> +<i>On the Punishment of Death. By John Pell. Hamilton and Co.</i>—This +letter to the Marquis of Northampton, dated from Yardley, Hastings, in +December last, is very powerfully written on Evangelical principles; and +deserves the most profound consideration on the part of our +legislators—and indeed of all our countrymen. The object is to prove +that the punishment of death is unlawful. +</p> + +<p> +<i>Three Tracts on Public, Secret, and Social Prayer. Jackson and +Walford.</i>—When the reader has heard that these tracts were written by +Mr. Sheppard, of Frome, he will not want any recommendation. +</p> + +<p> +<i>Educational Magazine, No 1. Simpkin and Marshall.</i>—If this work +proceeds as it has commenced, it will throw a flood of light upon the +darkness of our own beloved country and of others. +</p> + +<p> +<i>The Scriptural Constitution of Christian Churches. A Discourse +delivered November 13th, 1834, at the Ordination of the Rev. J. Penman, +A.M., to the Pastorship of the Congregational Church, Tunbridge, Kent. +By Thomas James, Woolwich. Westley and Davis.</i>—A very sensible, clear, +and candid discourse on a subject always interesting, and peculiarly so +at the present time. The author, when referring to 1 Tim. iii. 17, "Let +the <i>elders</i> that rule well," &c., remarks: "That the term <i>elder</i> +comprehends the office of deacon, is manifest from this:" but we confess +it is not manifest to us. We have great satisfaction, however, in +copying the following sentence in reference to the deacons: "And they +should be sufficient in number to render unnecessary the many expedients +to which some churches have resorted, in the appointment of managers, +stewards, and committees, which are as unscriptural as the high sounding +titles which are given to the multiplied officers of the national +church." +</p> + +<p> +<i>James's Anxious Inquirer—Morison's Morning Meditations—Anecdotes (The +Young)—Stephen Morell's Family Memorial—Case's Mount Pisgah.</i>—Of +these it is sufficient recommendation to say that they are published or +republished by 'The Religious Tract Society.' +</p> + + +<div class="section"> +OBITUARY. +</div> + +<p class="center"> +MR. SAMUEL WARMINGTON. +</p> + +<p> +Mr. Samuel Warmington was the youngest of a numerous family. He had +enjoyed many religious advantages from early childhood, and had grown up +in the society of persons many of whom were distinguished for their +prudence and piety. His early youth was strictly moral, and gave +promising indications of future worth. He had much simplicity of +purpose, with a remarkable freedom from those moral taints which many +youths imbibe as they rise into manhood. He enjoyed no particular +endowments of mind that might serve to distinguish or raise him above +his fellows; but he possessed those more useful +<!-- Page 102 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_102" id="Page_102">[Pg 102]</a></span> + characteristics which +attracted the respect and love of the circle by whom he was best known. +Naturally of a retiring disposition, he avoided many worldly dangers and +temptations, and acquired a salutary acquaintance with his own heart in +private. In due time, God, in infinite mercy, though by a very gradual +process, created him anew in Christ Jesus. This change was seen and felt +by himself and others, not so much in the outward conduct, as by the +flow of feeling and affection towards subjects of the highest +importance. He united himself to the church under the pastoral care of +the Rev. Dr. Newman, about three years since; and from that period has +constantly maintained an exemplary Christian deportment, though +circumstances over which he had no control prevented his fulfilling his +duties as a church member as he could have wished. +</p> + +<p> +He was soon subjected to the discipline of his heavenly Father, who +correcteth every son whom he receiveth. A tender attachment he had +formed for a very accomplished and pious young lady was reciprocated and +mutually cherished, till it became interrupted by her illness and death. +The excitement consequent on the commencement and ripening of this +affection, under circumstances so mournful, gave the first development +of incipient disease. His friends observed its effects with concern, but +not with alarm. In the meantime his mind had been acquiring both +fortitude and dignity. The warmest sympathies of his heart had been +drawn forth on behalf of his fading, dying friend; but, at the same +time, he had been brought so near to the realities of the eternal world +as never to lose the impression afterwards. The beneficial effects this +trial had upon his character was evident to all who observed him. He +mingled again amidst the busy scenes of life with feelings of heartfelt +gratitude for the grace and mercy which had been manifested towards his +late friend, and with renewed devotion to the God who had mingled so +large a share of parental love with the affliction he had appointed him +to endure. He likewise mingled in scenes of family affliction with much +sensibility and a matured judgment. He did his part, with other +brothers, in solacing a mother's dying pillow by his prayers and by +other filial attentions. +</p> + +<p> +And thus it was that he became gradually prepared for the dissolution of +the earthly house of his <i>own</i> tabernacle. Symptoms of disease were +renewed and accumulated, so as to awaken apprehension as to their issue. +He retired from the avocations of business with graceful submission to +the divine will, and zealously applied himself to means for the recovery +of health. Testimonials of respect from his late employers, and his +companions, frequently followed him into retirement, either at his +father's house, or at some distant part of the country. The last journey +he undertook was to Dover, where his stay was short and distressing. He +returned home much worse, and with slight alternations of disease, +slowly sunk beneath its influence. +</p> + +<p> +Under the paternal roof he enjoyed those soothing attentions his case +required; and often mentioned, with touching emotion, his gratitude to +God for giving him so kind a father, and such affectionate sisters, to +alleviate his last affliction. One of these sisters, herself the subject +of long affliction, was frequently detained with him from public +worship, and on such seasons of sacred tranquillity, would read and +converse with him. When too weak to bear either, he would lament his +want of energy; but regarding it as a part of his affliction, desired to +submit to it with acquiescence as the will of God. He would say, "I +depend on the quiet, though powerful, teaching of the Holy Spirit; who +will, himself, impress the truth on my mind." At other times he would +say, "Read one of those sublime chapters at the conclusion of the +Revelations, to draw my thoughts towards heaven." He was fond of the +Pilgrim's Progress, and said of it, "In my weak state, it is the only +book I can listen to with ease or profit, besides the Bible." When he +spoke of the providence of God, it was always with evident satisfaction: +he would say, "I am quite helpless, unable to do any thing for my own +maintenance, or for the benefit of others; but I am so perfectly +satisfied to cast all my care on the kindness and wisdom of God, that I +do not desire to have a choice if I might. If my health be restored, I +know he can direct my pursuits; and for the present, all is infinitely +better than I could have arranged." On another occasion, he said to one +of his sisters, "I should like to know Mr Beale's opinion (his medical +attendant) of my disorder: if he thinks it will terminate fatally, I +hope he will tell me: I am not alarmed at the thought of death." And +shortly afterwards, added, "What a mercy it is that I have not <i>now</i> to +seek the Saviour, nor go to him now for the <i>first</i> time: this is a +season when I need the comfort and +<!-- Page 103 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_103" id="Page_103">[Pg 103]</a></span> + support of religion." On the evening +of the same day, he enjoyed great composure of mind; and when referring +to his departure, he said, "He trusted, as a family, we should all meet +again: the separation would not be for long." He frequently requested to +hear the 23rd Psalm read, saying, "Though I can repeat it, I like to +hear it." A few days after confinement to his own room, he said to one +of his sisters, "I shall never go down into the parlour again; I feel I +am sinking; I can hardly describe my sensations of weakness." It was +replied, that should it be so, it would be gain to him. He was asked if +he felt any distress in the prospect, as to the actual pain of dying. He +said, "No, my thoughts go beyond that; I endeavour to keep them fixed on +the bright side—the glory that shall follow." On another occasion he +was assisted to walk to the window of his apartment, and, looking out +upon the garden, he said, "Ah! there is the garden I used to enjoy, it +looks very winterly now, and I shall never walk there again; but I am +quite satisfied." When alluding to his departure, he said, "He hoped it +might be like falling asleep. Oh! to fall asleep, and wake in the +likeness of Jesus!" His bodily sufferings were often very severe; +especially as he drew near his end. On one occasion, when suffering +extreme agony, he asked, "If it was proper to pray for an object +seemingly desirable to ourselves!" The answer implied, there was no +restriction; that we might call upon God in the day of trouble, asking +for any mercy in submission to his will. He rejoined, "Oh! yes; <i>in +submission to the will of God</i>, I do desire a little relief from pain; +but," he added, "can you remind me of a <i>scripture</i> example, where this +has been done; for my mind seems so weak, I cannot think?" The words of +the apostle Paul were referred to: "For <i>this thing</i> I besought the +Lord," &c. And also the words of Jesus himself: "If it be possible, let +<i>this cup</i> pass from me; nevertheless, not my will, but thine, be done." +He seemed earnestly to adopt this language, and became more composed. +The same evening he requested his father to pray with him; and being +asked what he most desired, he said, "That I may have patience, and bear +this affliction to the glory of God." He appeared to spend much of his +time in mental aspirations after spiritual support, and the presence of +Jesus. His oft-repeated request to his pious attendants was, "Oh! pray +for complete acquiescence, and for the presence of Jesus." On one +occasion, appearing to be greatly depressed, it was said to him, "Though +flesh and heart fail, God will be your strength and portion for ever:" +he replied, "Yes, he will; that is a mercy." After a pause, he said, "I +am anxious to have the presence of Jesus to the last:" and added, "Does +not Bunyan describe Christian as leaving his garments of mortality +behind him, when he passed through the river? How delightful that will +be!" At another time, when his hand had been lanced and dressed, he +said, "I long to lay my poor hand in the dust; I long to be at rest." +After a minute, he added, "There is a rest purchased and ready for me; +and I shall be put in possession in God's own time." He was exceedingly +grateful to those who attended him and administered to his necessities; +telling them, he wished they might have the same support he felt, when +they should be placed in circumstances similar to his. On an occasion of +bodily infirmity, he very feelingly said, "The righteousness of Christ +will soon cover all our shame." He continued in a state of extreme +debility and suffering for many days, waiting his departure in a +condition of child-like dependance on the mercy and faithfulness of his +heavenly Father, reconciled to him, a guilty sinner, through the +atonement of his blessed Saviour. He longed to depart, and be with +Jesus; and would sometimes ask if it was wrong to pray for this +blessing, hoping he might not be impatient or presumptuous. +</p> + +<p> +On his last sabbath on earth, his medical friend, having felt his pulse, +said to him, "Well, Sir, I think you will soon be where there will be no +more pain and suffering." He replied, "Not on account of anything of my +own; it is purchased by the blood of Christ." +</p> + +<p> +Soon after this, through weakness, his articulation became indistinct, +and dissolution appeared hourly approaching. He lingered, however, till +the following Thursday morning, under the influence of much bodily +anguish, but having his mind calm—often apparently quite happy—as he +passed along the dark valley. It seemed as though a beam of heaven's +glory illuminated his path, to assure his soul of her coming bliss. He +had bid adieu to his affectionate relatives once before, deeming himself +in the last struggle; but again, on the last morning, the mourning +family were assembled around his bed, witnesses of his bodily distress; +and to receive, more by expressive looks than by words, his final adieu. +He faintly said, "Pray for me; pray for the presence of Jesus." +Afterwards, +<!-- Page 104 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_104" id="Page_104">[Pg 104]</a></span> + with more distinctness than he had spoken for several days, +he added; "Oh, blessed Jesus! <i>once more</i>, I implore thy love." One of +his sisters remarked, "You will soon <i>rest</i> in his love," quoting an +appropriate promise; to which he rejoined, expressively, "That is no +mere speculation." He said no more, but apparently listened to that +verse, commencing— +</p> + +<p> +"Jesus, I love thy charming name," and in a few minutes closed his eyes +on all terrestrial scenes. He died on the 18th of December, 1834, at his +father's house, at Plaistow, Essex, aged twenty-seven years. +</p> + + +<div class="section"> +RELIGIOUS INTELLIGENCE. +</div> + +<p class="center"> +FOREIGN. +</p> + +<p class ="center"> +CANADA. +</p> + +<p> +<i>To the Editor of the Baptist Magazine.</i><br /> +<span class="salut">Dear Sir</span>,<br /> +</p> + +<p> +I send you the two following letters, as they tend to throw some light +on the religious state of Canada. The details of the first are chiefly +statistical; and the extremely interesting communications in the other +are illustrative of the important facts alluded to in the previous one. +Your insertion of these in the Magazine as soon as possible, will much +oblige yours sincerely, +</p> + +<p class="right"> +<span class="smcap">Domesticus.</span><br /> +<i>Hamsterley, Feb. 9th, 1835.</i> +</p> + +<hr style="width: 20%;" /> + +<p> +<i>Montreal, 6th Nov. 1834.</i><br /> +<span class="salut">My dear Brother,</span> +</p> + +<p> +The receipt of yours gave me great pleasure. I was happy to learn that +you were so deeply interested in Canada. It does appear to me the duty +of our denomination to do something for it; and I have no doubt that, if +it were properly advocated, something would be done. I am deeply +convinced that to do good in this world, it is necessary to keep one +object chiefly in view. Now, my brother, suppose you keep Canada before +you, and introduce it frequently to the notice of our brethren on your +side of the water, much good might be done. I have written several +letters, this fall, to different individuals, soliciting their +attention, and have now sat down to answer some of your queries. My +remarks particularly apply to Lower Canada. +</p> + +<p> +1. By the census in 1831, the population of Lower Canada was 511,000; of +these, more than 100,000, were Catholics. There are, at present, two +Catholic bishops in the province: the bishop of Quebec, who resides at +Quebec; and the bishop of Telemesse, who resides at Montreal. The number +of Catholic clergymen is about 150. The influence of these is very +great, and I hesitate not to say, very pernicious, both in a temporal +and spiritual point of view. Nothing has yet been done to evangelize +this people. Here and there, indeed, I have met with a person brought to +know the Lord, through reading the Scriptures. Be it observed, however, +that few of them can read, and those that can are chiefly females. I am, +happy, however, to state, that a missionary, Mr. Olivier, from the +Canton de Vaud, has arrived, I hope good will result from his labours. +</p> + +<p> +2. The Episcopalians are, I suppose, the most numerous Protestant body +at present in the Lower province. The two Canadas compose one diocese, +under the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Hon. and Right Rev. Charles +Stewart, D. D., Lord Bishop of Quebec. The number of Episcopal clergy in +the province is twenty-eight. With a few happy exceptions, I fear vital +godliness is not a prevailing article in this body. +</p> + +<p> +3. Presbyterians, of the church of Scotland, by the census of 1831, were +about 15,000. The number of ministers twelve: of these, six are in the +cities of Quebec and Montreal. According to the report of this year, +1834, they have increased to forty churches, and forty ministers. These +are also said to be formed into five presbyteries. This, however, +relates to both provinces. In regard to what may be termed the +Dissenting Presbyterians, there are seven or eight churches, and five +ministers in this province; and in the Upper, there is a synod of the +secession: but the number of presbyteries in connexion with it, and the +number of churches and ministers in connexion with each of these, I have +not as yet been able to ascertain. +</p> + +<p> +4. In respect to the Congregationalists, they have seven or eight +churches, and four ministers. I do not know precisely what they have in +the Upper province; perhaps four or five more. +<!-- Page 105 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_105" id="Page_105">[Pg 105]</a></span> +</p> + +<p> +5. The Methodists, in both provinces have 14,000 in society, and sixty +preachers. They also print a paper, called "The Christian Guardian."<a name="FNanchor_A_1" id="FNanchor_A_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_A_1" class="fnanchor">[A]</a> +</p> + +<div class="footnote"> +<p> +<a name="Footnote_A_1" id="Footnote_A_1"></a><a href="#FNanchor_A_1"><span class="label">[A]</span></a> This, I was told lately by Dr. Matheson, of Durham, is a +most efficient instrument of usefulness in America. Our people should +try to get one up. +</p> +</div> + +<p> +In fine, here, as to Protestants in general, in the Lower province, the +greater part are not gathered into regularly organized congregations, no +inconsiderable portion of them being scattered in the Catholic +settlements. To sum up, there are in the province about sixty ministers +to 100,000 people. You could easier, however, supply 500,000 in England +than 100,000 here, owing to bad roads, and the scattered state of the +people. I am sorry to add, that I fear only twenty out of the sixty are +efficient men. +</p> + +<p> +I now come to our own denomination. There is, however, much difficulty +in collecting definite information concerning it. Seldom able to leave +my own church, personal observation is defective, and most of the +information I have is through report. I begin with what are called the +Eastern Townships. This is a district of country lying on the south of +the St. Lawrence, and bordering on the States. It is from 60 to 100 +miles east of Montreal; 30 of which are occupied in passing what is +called the French Country. There are in it between 40 and 50,000 +inhabitants. The land is good, but the people in general are poor. Most +of these have emigrated from the States, where the means of grace were +enjoyed by them. They are still disposed to have the gospel preached. I +am credibly informed that there are among them twenty or thirty little +Baptist churches. They would be styled General Baptists in England; here +they are denominated Free-will Baptists. They are ill supplied with +wholesome teaching. They are also rather wild in their meetings, being +more disposed to consult their own feelings than the word of God. Many +of them, however, are decidedly good people. Were our General Baptist +friends in England to send out a missionary or two into this district, +they would confer, under God, a lasting benefit on this people. I wish +very much the General Baptists at home would take the matter into deep +and serious consideration. It presents a fine field, for labour. But, in +addition to these, there are, perhaps, from fifteen to twenty churches +of our own denomination. These are miserably supplied with preachers, as +not above three or four of the churches have regular pastors; the others +have only occasional supplies. An itinerant here is much needed, would +be of great service, and could be maintained at small expense. Oh, my +brother, if you can, by any means, get a good, humble, prudent man, send +him into that field. I wish our denomination would take the subject into +immediate consideration. I have visited some of these churches, and the +people seemed exceedingly glad. Could an itinerant be supported for a +year or two, he would then, it is likely, not need further support. +There are some young persons of good natural abilities who, with a +little training, would be of immense service. I have met with such young +men, and longed to be able to point out a seminary to them, whither they +might have gone for a season.<a name="FNanchor_B_2" id="FNanchor_B_2"></a><a href="#Footnote_B_2" class="fnanchor">[B]</a> I purpose, God willing, two months +hence, to spend a week or two in this district, and shall transmit the +result to you. Itinerants are much wanted in this country, on account of +the scattered population, bad roads, &c. I know one township in which +there had not been preaching for seven years: a missionary paid them a +visit, and the whole township turned out to hear. He visited them a year +afterwards; but during the interval they had not heard a sermon. The +main efforts have been made by a very pious and zealous young man of the +name of Hayt, who has been very active in establishing Sunday-schools, +and supplying families with copies of the Scriptures. Without +missionaries, however, these schools will most assuredly languish and +die. +</p> + +<div class="footnote"> +<a name="Footnote_B_2" id="Footnote_B_2"></a><a href="#FNanchor_B_2"><span class="label">[B]</span></a> Who, on the perusal of this, does not feel a desire to +assist these young men to a seminary? And who that knows our brother +Gilmore, but will be led to conclude that he is the man who is most +likely to become their tutor? I intend immediately to write to him to +inquire how much it would require there to educate six young men; and +shall then, if spared, appeal to the public in their behalf. +</div> + +<p> +We shall now turn westward: and, proceeding up the Ottawa, on its +northern banks, about forty-five miles from Montreal, there is a Baptist +church of nearly thirty members: they speak Gallic, yet understand +English; and have a high character as it regards moral conduct. They are +without the regular ministrations of a pastor, but meet for mutual +edification: they are, however, anxious to have regular preaching. About +thirty miles from them, there is another Highland settlement. About two +years ago, a Mr. Fraser, a Baptist minister, paid them a visit. It was +the +<!-- Page 106 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_106" id="Page_106">[Pg 106]</a></span> + first sermon preached there, as supposed, from the foundation of +the world. The people themselves had not heard a sermon for the five +years they had been settled there. About seventy-five miles from +Montreal, in the same direction, is another Baptist church, of about +forty members: they have a good chapel, an excellent pastor, and, at +this very moment, God is visiting them with a most refreshing shower; +many are awakened to concern, and numbers have found peace, and are +rejoicing in God our Saviour. I have just been sent for to come and +help, and set off to-morrow morning. Again, twenty-five miles onward, in +the same direction, is a Baptist church of thirty members: they have a +pastor. We have sent a missionary about twenty miles farther; he left my +house yesterday morning: there are a few Baptist families where he has +gone, but no church has been organized; they have requested him to +labour among them. About forty miles farther, there is another little +Baptist church, and after this, in that direction, they become rather +plentiful; but they are then in the Upper province, and my information +respecting them is but scanty. A Baptist minister, in the Newcastle +district, writes me as follows, in consequence of some queries I had put +to him: "In the Upper province there are four Baptist associations, +about sixty churches, and forty ordained ministers. I am sorry to say we +labour under great disadvantages. Our preachers are generally unlearned +men, and destitute of useful books. There are many of them under the +necessity of attending to secular employments to support themselves and +families: this arises from our friends not feeling an inclination to +fulfil the duty taught by Paul, 'Let him that is taught in the word +communicate to him that teacheth in all good things.' I hope, however, +that things will not long continue in this sad state. We have recently +been endeavouring to form a convention, and appoint a minister in each +of the associations to visit the churches, for the purpose of raising +subscriptions to support itinerant preachers, and establish a printing +press: how far the attempt will be attended with success is as yet +uncertain." In addition to the statements of this gentleman, I may +mention, that they had also a seminary in view: this, as yet, has not +been carried into effect. As to academies, they are much wanted there, +and might be established at a very small expense on the self-supporting +principle. It is a little remarkable, that at the time you were writing +your letter for the Magazine, three of us, brother ministers, were +engaged in prayer and consultation on the very subject of academies on +the labour system. We have written to several influential gentlemen on +the subject, and purpose giving it a more serious investigation, and +will remit the result to you and others. One of our brethren was anxious +to proceed to England to lay the matter before the British public; but I +thought it would be better to say something about it first through the +Magazines. Urge it then, my dear brother, on the attention of the +public; do not let it sleep. I am glad to find, from a letter in the +September number of your Magazine, one hails yours of the preceding +month. As a church, at Montreal, we have been much favoured of God +during the present year: not less than forty have been added to the +number. Mrs. G. joins in love to you and yours, hoping to hear from you +soon. +</p> + +<p class="right"> +I remain yours in Christ,<br /> +<span class="smcap">John Gilmore.</span> +</p> + +<div class="blockquot"> +⁂ <i>We are compelled to defer the second letter to our next +number.</i> +</div> + +<hr style="width: 20%;" /> + +<p class="center"> +THE DESPISER OF BAPTISM BAPTIZED. +</p> + +<p> +The following is an extract of a letter from the Rev. N. Paul, of +Wilberforce Settlement, Upper Canada, to a friend in England:— +</p> + +<p> +<span class="salut">"My dear Sir</span>, +</p> + +<p> +"Amongst all the numerous tracts and publications that have been printed +and circulated on the subject of Baptism, I think there is no one that +is more calculated to lead the honest inquirer after truth to a correct +and scriptural decision upon that subject, than Mr. Pengilly's +'Scripture Guide to Baptism.' It has been universally approved and +circulated by the Baptist churches in the United States of America, and +I believe it has been the means of doing much good. A particular +instance of this occurred under my own immediate observation, whilst +pastor of a Baptist church in the city of Albany, state of New York. +</p> + +<p> +"A young lady, who was a member of an Independent church, but who +occasionally attended upon my ministry, was present with us one Sabbath +morning when I administered the ordinance in question. I endeavoured in +my address to adduce reasons for differing from my Pædobaptist brethren +upon this subject, and to show that believers in Christ were the only +proper subjects, and immersion the only scripture mode +<!-- Page 107 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_107" id="Page_107">[Pg 107]</a></span> + of baptism. The +young lady, who had taken her station close beside the baptistry, +instead of being convinced by my arguments, was excited to a high degree +of irritation, and allowed her temper so far to prevail over her better +feelings as, in retiring, to express her contempt of our practice in a +very unbecoming and offensive manner. +</p> + +<p> +"Next day she called upon me in the same temper as when she left the +chapel, and required to know, why I aimed to wound the feelings of those +spectators who differed from myself upon the ordinance of baptism? I +replied that I did not intend to wound the feelings of any one; I only +aimed at the defence of the truth. After further conversation, I +requested her candid perusal of the pamphlet above mentioned, with a +copy of which I furnished her. She readily promised to comply with my +request, and we parted. The result was, the ensuing month I again +baptized twelve persons, <i>and this young lady was one of that number</i>! +</p> + +<p> +"Yes, Sir; by the blessing of God, accompanying the perusal of that +pamphlet, she clearly saw the path that Jesus had opened before his +disciples—the path in which the apostles and primitive Christians +followed their Lord—the path in which she promptly resolved to walk, +without reluctance, fear, or shame. 'I do not,' said she, 'leave my +former connexion because they are not Christians, for as such I esteem +and love them; but the pattern and authority of Christ is more to me +than all the world. It is <span class="smcap">HIS</span> to lead and command, and it is <span class="smcap">MINE</span> to +follow and obey.' Truth, indeed, is mighty, and will prevail. +</p> + +<p> +"May all the faithful defenders of the truth as it is in Jesus, be thus +abundantly owned and blessed of God, in every work of faith and labour +of love; and to His name be all the glory!" +</p> + +<hr style="width: 30%;" /> + +<div class="section"> +DOMESTIC. +</div> + +<p class="center"> +BAPTIST BUILDING FUND. +</p> + +<p> +At a special meeting of the Board of Baptist Ministers, held at Fen +Court, Feb. 17th, to take into consideration a communication from the +Committee of the above Institution, +</p> + +<p> +The Rev. <span class="smcap">W. H. Murch</span> in the chair, +</p> + +<p> +It was resolved: +</p> + +<p> +That the members who compose this Board, feeling the evils that attend +the system of making personal application for liquidating the debts on +country chapels, and the superior efficiency of the plan adopted in the +Building Fund, resolve to sign no more cases, but to recommend them all +in future to that Society. +</p> + +<p> +That, in compliance with the request of the Committee of the London +Baptist Building Fund, the members of this Board do meet them at their +Rooms, No. 5, Paternoster Row, on Friday evening, the 6th of March, at +six o'clock precisely, to devise measures for increasing the efficiency +of their fund, and rendering it still more extensively beneficial to the +denomination. +</p> + +<p class="right"> +<span class="smcap">J. B. Shenston</span>, Secretary. +</p> + +<p class="center"> +DEPUTATION TO AMERICA. +</p> + +<p> +On Thursday evening Feb. 19th, a very numerous and interesting meeting +was held in New Park-street chapel, Southwark, for special prayer, +preparatory to the departure of our brethren, the Rev. Dr. Cox and the +Rev. J. Hoby, to represent the British Baptists in the Triennial +Convention, at Richmond, Virginia, on the 27th of April next. The Rev. +C. Room presided. Addresses were delivered by the Rev. E. Steane, <i>On +the advantages arising from such a Deputation</i>; the Rev. C. Stovel, <i>On +the spirit which should distinguish the present undertaking</i>; and the +Rev. Dr. Cox, <i>On the manner in which the Deputation proposed to +discharge their duties</i>. Prayers were offered by the Rev. Messrs. Dyer, +Giles, Thomas, and Carey; and the hymns read by the Rev. Messrs. Davis, +Overbury, Shenston, Rothery, Room, and Belcher. Our brethren will sail +in the "Hibernia," from Liverpool, on the first of March. +</p> + +<p class="center"> +BAPTIST UNION. +</p> + +<p> +We are requested by the Secretaries of the Baptist Union, to entreat our +brethren in the country to forward, <i>during the present month</i>, their +circular letters, and whatever other documents may assist in the +preparation of the next Report, addresed to the Secretaries, at the +Missionary rooms, 6, Fen-court, Fenchurch-street. +</p> + +<hr style="width: 20%;" /> + +<p class="section"> +NOTICE. +</p> + +<p> +The Rev. Christopher Wollacott, late of Westminster, has accepted the +invitation of the church in Little Wild-street, to become their pastor. +</p> + +<p class="section"> +RECENT DEATHS. +</p> + +<p class="center"> +REV. DR. MORRISON. +</p> + +<div class="hindent"> +Extract from a letter written by his son to the Secretary of +the London Missionary Society. +</div> + +<p class="center"> +<i>Canton, August 17th, 1834.</i> +</p> + +<p> +"<span class="smcap">My dear Sir</span>,—How shall I tell +<!-- Page 108 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_108" id="Page_108">[Pg 108]</a></span> + you that my beloved father—that the +father of the Chinese Mission—Dr. Morrison, is no more! Scarce can the +announcement come to you more suddenly than the event did to me. My dear +father had, indeed, been long unwell, and was greatly debilitated by +disease; but we had not, within an hour of his peaceful end, much +apprehension that he was likely to be so soon taken away from us. The +pallid cheek and glazed eye, quickly succeeded by failure of speech, +were the first intimations to us that he had heard his Saviour say, +'This night shalt thou be with me in paradise.' At about ten at night, +on the 1st of the present month,<a name="FNanchor_A_3" id="FNanchor_A_3"></a><a href="#Footnote_A_3" class="fnanchor">[A]</a> while yet in the hands of the +physicians, who in vain endeavoured to restore warmth and pulsation, he +gently breathed out his spirit, without a struggle or a groan. And oh! +the recollection of the many preceding days, spent by him in pain and +extreme weakness, compels me to rejoice, even amidst my utmost grief, +that he has been released from sin and sorrow, has rested from his +labours, and shall henceforth be for ever with the Lord. In a letter, +written not long before his death, he spoke of his apprehension that his +work was finished, expressing his gratitude to God for what he had been +permitted to accomplish for the Redeemer's cause; adding, that he knew +but of two surviving missionary seniors, Drs. Carey and Marshman. I have +this morning learned, with great sorrow, that about the time he wrote +that letter, the venerable Carey also was called home. +</p> + +<div class="footnote"> +<a name="Footnote_A_3" id="Footnote_A_3"></a><a href="#FNanchor_A_3"><span class="label">[A]</span></a> <i>The First of August, 1834</i>, that memorable day in the +annals of our country, when the sun neither set nor rose upon <span class="smcap">A SLAVE</span> +throughout all her vast dominions. +</div> + + +<p class="center"> +JOHN BROADLEY WILSON, ESQ.<br /> +(<i>From the Patriot.</i>) +</p> + +<p> +Died, on Monday evening, the 16th Feb., at his house on Clapham Common, +aged 70, John Broadley Wilson, Esq. well known and universally esteemed +as an eminently devout Christian, and most liberal supporter of the +cause of the Christian religion in every section of the church. His +illness was of very short duration; an attack of paralysis on Saturday, +the 14th, the effects of which no medical skill was permitted to remove, +being the appointed messenger to convey him into the presence of the +Saviour he ardently loved, and in whose service it was his supreme +delight to spend and be spent. Mr. Wilson was connected, more or less, +with a great number of religious and charitable institutions; to the +Religious Tract Society, and the Baptist Missionary Society, he stood in +the relation of Treasurer, and each of these valuable Societies will +have to mourn, not merely the loss of his munificent donations, but also +of his judicious counsels and holy example. We trust some authentic +account of this eminent philanthropist will be prepared, to edify the +world which has sustained so great a loss by his removal; but we could +not forbear inserting this hasty tribute of immediate respect to the +memory of a man, whom to know was to love, venerate, and admire. +</p> + +<p class="center"> +REV. JOHN MASON. +</p> + +<p> +At Exeter, on January 20th, after a protracted and painful illness of +twelve months' duration, the Rev. John Mason, for 17 years the beloved +and eminently devoted and useful pastor of the Baptist church in +Bartholomew-yard, in that city. His removal is felt throughout Exeter as +a public calamity. He died at the age of 45. We hope to be able to +furnish our readers with a memoir of this excellent servant of Christ. +</p> + +<p class="center"> +MRS. ANN CARROLL. +</p> + +<p> +Died on Thursday, Jan. 29th, in the 79th year of her age, at her +residence, Baalzephon-street, Long-lane, Bermondsey, Mrs. Ann Carroll, +after a protracted illness in which her exemplary piety and sterling +faith proved the efficacy of those doctrines of which, during a long +life, she had been the consistent and humble believer. Her remains were +interred in the family vault of St. John's, Southwark: and it may, +indeed, with truth be said, that in her the poor have lost a humane and +benevolent friend; the Baptist denomination, a consistent member; and +the various Christian charities of the metropolis, a worthy and generous +benefactor. +</p> + +<div class="section"> +NEW PUBLICATIONS. +</div> + +<p class="center"> +<i>Just Published.</i> +</p> + +<p> +Mr. Bagster has now ready for delivery the <span class="smcap">Quarto Edition</span> of the +<span class="smcap">Treasury Bible</span>, which is elegantly printed on a fine writing paper of a +new manufacture, being prepared with lines in the fabric of the paper +for manuscript notes and remarks. +</p> + +<p> +The Pocket edition was published in January. +</p> + +<p class="center"> +<i>Preparing for Publication.</i> +</p> + +<p> +In a few days, Baptismal Immersion defended by Christians and Churches +of all Denominations. In a letter to a Pædobaptist. Second Edition. By +<span class="smcap">W. Newman, D.D.</span> Wightman, Paternoster-row. Price Threepence. +</p> + +<p> +<!-- Page 109 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_109" id="Page_109">[Pg 109]</a></span> +</p> + +<h2><a name="IRISH_CHRONICLE" id="IRISH_CHRONICLE"></a>IRISH CHRONICLE.</h2> + +<p class="center"> +<b>MARCH, 1835.</b> +</p> + +<p> +The Committee would not be insensible to the many instances in which +kind attention has been paid to their appeals under the pecuniary burden +still resting upon the Society. Certainly, were it not for such +benevolent assistance, the difficulties and discouragements connected +with carrying on its operations, would be greatly increased. Yet the +arrear of debt, amounting to nearly, or quite, a <i>thousand pounds</i>, +cannot fail to excite a considerable measure of solicitude in the minds +of those who are principally concerned in the management of its affairs; +but it is recollected that the silver and the gold are the Lord's; and +in the history of this Society, many indeed have been the opportunities +afforded for gratefully acknowledging the remarkably seasonable relief +which He has been pleased to send, and in this time of exigence, it is +hoped He will again appear. The Rev. J. Allen returned to Ballina, after +collecting for the Chapel, the latter end of January. He wishes to +acknowledge the kindness he experienced during his tour, and hopes to +present, next month, an account of the contributions he has received. +</p> + +<p class="center"> +<i>To the Rev.</i> <span class="smcap">Jas. Allen</span>. +</p> + +<p> +I have been employed during the last quarter in this neighbourhood +according to the ability that God hath given, in making known to my +fellow-sinners the unsearchable riches of Christ, the ignorance of which +is the cause of all the wickedness, delusion, and error, in this or any +other country. +</p> + +<p> +<i>Oct. 5.</i>—Visited a family in Brook Street, where I read the +twenty-first chapter of Job, and several other passages of Scripture, I +made some remarks as I read, the people frequently lifting up their eyes +when the name of Jesus was mentioned. Those people have a form of +religion, but they are destitute of the power. +</p> + +<p> +12.—Visited an old woman in Bohunssup who is convinced of her sinful +state by nature, and pointed out the Saviour to her as plainly as I +could; I told her I feared she would prefer a priest to the Saviour in +her last hours, and if so, she might as well deny him altogether, and in +all his offices, as he alone is able to save from sin; and those who +believe on him shall not come into condemnation. She declared she had no +hope, no desire, to look to anything a priest could do for her. I prayed +with this poor woman. +</p> + +<p> +19.—Visited a family this afternoon, named Whalin, where I read several +portions of God's word, and endeavoured to explain as I read. I prayed +with them also. +</p> + +<p> +26.—I had a conversation with an old Roman Catholic lady on the folly +of those people who, she said, exposed their children to the fearful +doom, should they die unbaptized, of being shut out from the light of +heaven. I asked her if she did not read the New Testament. She said she +did. I asked her where she found any thing there that would lead her to +suppose or believe that those unbaptized children were thus exposed. I +said: I find no command to sprinkle infants; but the contrary, seeing no +persons were admitted to that ordinance but those who were able to make +a profession of faith, and this no infant could do; nor do we read of +any but adults being received into the church. I showed her, from the +New Testament, the practice of the Apostles, and our Lord's commission +to his Apostles. Then, why do Protestants baptize their infants? said +she. Because, said I, instead of abiding by what is written they have +thought proper to adopt the customs of those who teach the commandments +of men for those of God. You mean to say, said she, that the Church of +Rome do so? Certainly, I replied. Then she said she believed in the +Saviour alone, and through faith in him she hoped to be forgiven. You +are a Protestant then, said I. No; I detest your Calvinistic doctrines, +and I know no name sufficiently odious to brand them with. You may call +me any name you please, said I. She pledged her honour that she always +thought me an honest man and a good Christian. I told her I was glad to +hear her give another proof of her Protestant principles; seeing she was +more charitable than to believe all Protestants must be damned. She +said, no Catholics held such an opinion. I told her what the Council of +Trent said on that subject. She would not believe what I told her. She +said she did not believe that she received the body and blood +spiritually in the Eucharist. I said she believed more. No, said she. +<!-- Page 110 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_110" id="Page_110">[Pg 110]</a></span> +</p> + +<p> +I must not lengthen this subject, as the whole of our argument would +fill my sheet; nor would I have gone so far, were it not to show how +little Roman Catholics know what they believe. After running over most +of the absurdities of her religion, some things she denied, others she +never heard of before. This woman got a good education, if any can be so +while the Scriptures are left out. She is one of the strictest in this +town for the last fifty years. +</p> + +<p> +<i>Nov. 2.</i>—Visited a family in Garden Street, named Timlin, where I read +several portions of Scripture; but they would not hear of my praying +with them; such is their fear of being spoken of. +</p> + +<p> +9.—I had several conversations with people this day, one with an old +man, named Dowd, for whom I read many portions which I thought suited to +his case, an old man on the verge of eternity, who never thought on +those things. +</p> + +<p> +16.—Visited poor old F., with whom I read, conversed, and prayed. He is +near his rest. He thanks God for having afflicted him; for before he was +afflicted he went astray. I had a good opportunity to show some Roman +Catholics, who were in the house, what the believer rests his hopes upon +in the hour of trial. They listened with attention. +</p> + +<p> +23.—Visited a family in Ardnaree, named Gardner, where I read a chapter +and prayed with the family: and I always make some remarks as I read, +and propose questions, in order to arrest their attention. +</p> + +<p> +30.—Visited the Staff, where I found some children reading the +Scriptures; I read with, and turned this little company into a class, by +questioning them on what we read. I prayed with them, and promised to +visit them again. +</p> + +<p> +<i>Dec. 14.</i>—Visited a family in Hill Street, named M<sup>c</sup>Nautly, where I +attempted to read, but was interrupted by a woman who said she did not +want any thing out of Protestant books. I reasoned with her for some +time, when I referred to the Testament for the truth of what I said; and +as she seemed pleased with what I said, I continued to read, and +explained as I read, without any further interruption. So we parted good +friends. +</p> + +<p> +21.—Conversed with a young man named Poots, who asked me my opinion of +almost every article of the Popish doctrines. He said, he was satisfied +with any thing written in the Scriptures, as he found very little +difference between <i>ours</i>, as he called it, and <i>his</i> Testament. I need +not enter into particulars, as this subject lasted more than two hours, +without an angry feeling on either side. He at length exclaimed: There +is so much mystery in our religion, and those things known only to the +priests, that he did not know what to think; but, said he, if I could be +properly convinced on the subject of transubstantiation and confession, +I would not remain one day in the church of Rome. +</p> + +<p> +28.—Visited an old woman in Brook Street, named Brennan, who is +confined to her bed. I read and conversed with her for about an hour: I +prayed with her also. +</p> + +<p class="right"> +<span class="smcap">Austin Brennan.</span><br /> +<i>Ballina, Jan. 3, 1835.</i> +</p> + +<p class="center"> +<i>To</i> Rev. <span class="smcap">J. Bates</span>. +</p> + +<p> +I am happy to inform you, that the work of the blessed Redeemer is +prospering in this part of his vineyard, though the wicked one has his +secret agents in this place, as well as every other place, resisting the +work of Christ, and the gospel of the grace of God. +</p> + +<p> +On the 20th of July I went to read to the house of one James +M<sup>c</sup>Partlin, near the town of Drumahair. This poor man is ignorant and +unlearned, although a great devotee in the Church of Rome. I read for +this poor man and family several chapters in both English and Irish; and +the poor man was astonished to hear the words of eternal life in his +native language. He asked me several questions concerning the sacrifice +of the mass, and purgatory, and other doctrines taught by his church. I +asked him: "What sacrifice is the mass?" He answered, in the words of +his catechism, "An unbloody sacrifice." I then read for him the ninth +and tenth chapters of Hebrews, and showed him from the twenty-second +verse of the ninth chapter, that without shedding of blood there is no +remission, and consequently, as the mass was an unbloody sacrifice, +there could be no remission in it. I again referred him and family to +the ninth and tenth chapters of Hebrews, to show that when <i>He</i>, the +<i>Lord</i>, by himself purged our sins, he sat down on the right hand of the +Majesty on high; and that by one offering <i>He</i> hath perfected for ever +all them that are sanctified. I read part of the Epistle to the +Ephesians, and especially the 1st chap. 7th ver., "In whom we have +redemption through his blood, even the forgiveness of sins, according to +the riches of his grace." I then read for him the 1st chapter of 1 John, +to show them that it is the blood of Christ +<!-- Page 111 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_111" id="Page_111">[Pg 111]</a></span> + alone that cleanseth us +from all sin. All the family seemed well satisfied to hear me read, and +invited me to come and read for them as often as I could. I have often +read for this family since, and I trust the Lord has made his word a +blessing to them. +</p> + +<p> +On the 15th of August, I read in the house of James M^cHugh the 9th and +10th chapters of John's Gospel; and poor M^cHugh was so delighted that +he said he had no greater comfort in the world than to hear his children +read the Testament. He said his daughter committed one hundred chapters +at the Drumahair female school; and he prayed for the prosperity and +long continuance of the Baptist Irish Society; "for," said he, "only for +them my children would never get a word of learning." Oh, that the word +of the Lord may run and be glorified! and may the boundaries of Christ's +fold be still more extended, until the whole number of his elect be +accomplished! +</p> + +<p> +Few days pass but I read at some place. It is all the pleasure I have, +to be conversing with my poor neighbours about their eternal happiness. +I wish I could afford to spend all my time in this blessed employment; +but I thank God I would rather be a door-keeper in the house of the +Lord, than to dwell in the tents of the wicked. +</p> + +<p> +There are many inquiring what they must do to be saved. We direct them +to believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and strive to point them to the +Lamb of God, that taketh away the sin of the world. +</p> + +<p class="right"> +<span class="smcap">Adam Johnson.</span><br /> +<i>Drumahair, September 26, 1834.</i> +</p> + +<p class="center"> +To Rev. <span class="smcap">J. Bates</span>. +</p> + +<p> +Since my last, I have visited more than twenty different places, and +some of them are about twenty miles asunder. This, together with my +occasional visits in this neighbourhood, has afforded me very many +interesting opportunities of directing sinners to the Saviour. In my +visits to the Night Schools, I have been highly gratified in observing +an increase of scriptural knowledge among those who attend. In J. +Monaghan's Night School, I found many adult persons assembled together, +some of them heads of families with their children, solely for the +purpose of reading the Scriptures and inquiring after their meaning, +some of these being Roman Catholics, asked me several very important +questions, to all which I endeavoured to give scriptural answers, with +which they were highly gratified and thankful, and wished that I might +soon visit them again. +</p> + +<p> +November 24th, visited the house of a poor tradesman in Balli Murray, +read the 3rd of John, and pointed out the way of a sinner's acceptance +with God. All who were in the house quitted their several employments, +and drew around me. They all heard with eager attention, whilst I +pointed out the dreadful nature of sin, showing that nothing but the +blood of the Saviour cleanseth from it. One of them told me, that the +priest teaches that there is a purgatory, and that those who are not +guilty of mortal sins are cleansed from venial sins in purgatory. I told +them that there are no sins venial in the sight of God, for that it is +written, "Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things written +in the book of the law to do them;" that the blood of Jesus Christ +cleanseth believers from all sin, and that there is no other purgatory. +On the 4th inst. read the word near Ballymote. A poor man, named Rooney, +told me of a sermon which he had heard from the priest on the last +Sabbath; the priest, he said, preached on the General Judgment, and so +terrified him that he was almost in despair. He told his hearers that +not only for every evil action men must give an account, but also for +every idle thought; and oh, said he, if you had heard the Priest, you +would be terrified. I asked him, did the Priest tell him what he must do +to be saved? but he was totally ignorant of this. I then endeavoured to +bring to the understanding of this poor man the gospel plan of +salvation, which seemed to be the only thing calculated to give him +comfort and peace of mind. +</p> + +<p> +On the 8th visited Killoran; met with a young man, a Roman Catholic, who +is a hired servant; he told me that he had been studying on the subject +of baptism; that when a school-boy he got a Testament, which he had +since kept very carefully; that in it he read that our Saviour was +baptized in the river Jordan; that from this he was led to believe that +immersion is the proper mode. I then read for him the account of the +baptism of the eunuch by Philip, also of Lydia, and the jailor, &c. He +heard with eager attention, and said that he was fully persuaded that +believers were the proper subjects for baptism, and that immersion was +the primitive mode. On the 12th March, travelled in company with several +people with a hearse going to a burial. I told them that it is appointed +unto all men once to die, and after death the judgment; and that it is +of the +<!-- Page 112 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_112" id="Page_112">[Pg 112]</a></span> + highest importance for us to be prepared for judgment. I was +sorry to learn that they did not know the Saviour, nor their need of +him. I made the best use I could of the short time I was with them. One +of them said he was sorry I was leaving them, &c. +</p> + +<p class="right"> +<span class="smcap">Robert Beaty.</span><br /> +<i>Carintavy, Dec. 14, 1834.</i> +</p> + + +<div class="section"> +CONTRIBUTIONS. +</div> + +<p class="center"> +By Rev. <span class="smcap">J. Dyer.</span> +</p> + + +<table> + <tr> + <td>A Friend, Yorkshire</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Mr. Holleck, by Rev. Dr. Fletcher</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>J. Chippendale, Esq., Uxbridge, by Rev. A. G. Fuller</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>From profits of Youth's Magazine, per W. B. Gurney</td> + <td class="money">20</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>From one who has tasted that the Lord is gracious (per General Post)</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> +</table> + +<p class="center"> +Collected by Rev. <span class="smcap">S. Davis.</span> +</p> + +<table> + <tr> + <td>Bristol</td> + <td class="money">41</td> + <td class="money">2</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td> Mrs. Holland</td> + <td class="money">50</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Bath</td> + <td class="money">8</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Bradford, Wilts</td> + <td class="money">4</td> + <td class="money">8</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Trowbridge</td> + <td class="money">15</td> + <td class="money">19</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Bratten</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">13</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Westbury</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">10</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Frome</td> + <td class="money">8</td> + <td class="money">4</td> + <td class="money">10</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Bridgwater</td> + <td class="money">4</td> + <td class="money">4</td> + <td class="money">10</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Taunton</td> + <td class="money">13</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">8</td> + </tr> +</table> + +<p class="center"> +Collected by Mr. <span class="smcap">Lillycrop</span>, Exeter. +</p> + +<table> + <tr> + <td>Sir John Kennaway, Bart.</td> + <td class="money">2</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>W. Rouse, Esq., Tor</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Mrs. Rouse</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">10</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Rev. J. Mason</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">10</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Rev. E. H. Brewer</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">10</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Miss Salter</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">10</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Mr. Lillycrop</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">10</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Miss Booth</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">8</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Miss Pates, collected by</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">16</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Mr. Upham</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Mrs. Mason</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>J. C. Wilcocks, Esq.</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Mrs. Lillycrop</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Mrs. Glyde</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Mr. Tanner</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Mr. Nichols</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Mr. Vinicombe</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Mr. Jeffery</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Mrs. Gregory</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Miss Beal</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Mrs. Cummin</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Mr. Wilson</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Miss Lee</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Mr. Rowse</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Miss Cole</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Mr. S. Davis</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Mr. Goodridge</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Mr. Mills</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Mrs. Higgs</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Mrs. Furze</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Sunday-school, Bartholomew Chapel</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">2</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Miss Bury</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">4</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Mrs. Ford</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">4</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Mr. Hooker</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">2</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Mrs. Maynard</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">2</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Mr. Wright</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">2</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Mrs. Tanner</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">2</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Ellen Bridgeman</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">2</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + </tr> +</table> + +<p class="center"> +By the <span class="smcap">Treasurer</span>. +</p> + +<table> + <tr> + <td>T. B., per Mr. W. Burls, jun.</td> + <td class="money">2</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>D. P., per Mr. W. L. Smith</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">10</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Charles Davis, Wallingford</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Rev. E. West, Amersham Sub.</td> + <td class="money">2</td> + <td class="money">2</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Rev. W. Nicholls, Collingham, Don.</td> + <td class="money">4</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Do. do. Sub.</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Mrs. Fernie, of Tottenham, and Friends, for Mary's Philanthropic School, Mount Shannon, Galway</td> + <td class="money">11</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> +</table> + + +<p class="center"> +By the <span class="smcap">Secretary</span>. +</p> + +<table> + <tr> + <td>W. Burls, Esq., Edmonton</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>A. Bose Ans. Sub.</td> + <td class="money">2</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>From Mrs. Burls and Daughters,<br /> + <span style="margin-left: 1em;">a valuable parcel for the poor children in the Society's Schools</span></td> + <td class="money"> </td> + <td class="money"> </td> + <td class="money"> </td> + </tr> +</table> + +<p> +Subscriptions received by S. Marshall, Esq., 181, High Holborn; Mr. P. +Millard, Bishopsgate Street; Messrs. Burls, 56, Lothbury; Rev. G. +Pritchard, 4, York Place, Pentonville, gratuitous Secretary; by Messrs. +Ladbrokes and Co., Bankers, Bank Buildings; by Mr. H. D. Dickie, 13, +Bank Street, and Rev. Mr. Innes, Frederick Street, Edinburgh; and P. +Brown, Esq., Cardigan. +</p> + + +<p class="center"> +LONDON: J. MADDON, PRINTER, CASTLE-STREET, FINSBURY. +<!-- Page 113 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_113" id="Page_113">[Pg 113]</a></span> +</p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2><a name="MISSIONARY_HERALD" id="MISSIONARY_HERALD"></a>MISSIONARY HERALD.</h2> + +<p class="center"> +CXCV. MARCH, 1835. +</p> + + +<p> +Subscriptions and Donations in aid of this Society will be thankfully +received at the Baptist Mission House, No. 6, Fen Court, Fenchurch +Street, London: or by any of the Ministers and Friends whose names are +inserted in the Cover of the Annual Report. +</p> + +<div class="blockquot"> +<p> +With feelings of deep sorrow we have to announce the decease +of the excellent Treasurer of this Society, <span class="smcap">John Broadley +Wilson</span>, Esq., which took place, after a very short illness, at +his house on Clapham Common, Monday evening, the 16th instant. +His disease was palsy, rendering respiration difficult, and +considerably affecting the organs of speech, but leaving his +mental faculties in full vigour to the last. He died, +rejoicing in the Saviour, whom he had long loved, and whose +example, through divine grace, he had been enabled so +eminently to follow. Never, perhaps, was there an individual +of whom it might more justly be said, <i>When the ear heard him, +then it blessed him; and when the eye saw him, it gave witness +to him: because he delivered the poor that cried, and the +fatherless, and him that had none to help him. The blessing of +him that was ready to perish came upon him; and he caused the +widow's heart to sing for joy. He was eyes to the blind, and +feet was he to the lame: he was a father to the poor, and the +cause that he knew not he searched out.</i> +</p> + +<p> +"<span class="smcap">And I heard a voice from heaven saying unto me, Write, Blessed +are the dead which die in the Lord from henceforth: Yea, saith +the Spirit, that they may rest from their labours; and their +works do follow them.</span>" +</p> +</div> + + +<p class="section"> +JAMAICA. +</p> + +<p> +A number of letters from our various stations in this island have +reached us, containing information to the end of the year. We subjoin a +few of the leading particulars. +</p> + +<p> +Mr. Tinson refers, with great satisfaction, to the growing thirst for +instruction among the negro population. He had been under the necessity +of opening an evening school, principally for adults, whose progress was +very rapid, and a large proportion of them had been reported able to +read the New Testament. He expresses an earnest desire to establish a +school at his country station at Yallahs, situate in a parish (St. +David's) containing 7,000 apprentices, without a single school of any +description. Twenty-three persons had been accepted for baptism at this +station. +</p> + +<p> +"The brethren from the London Missionary Society (writes Mr. T.) have +arrived. They landed on Tuesday, the 23rd inst. Mr. and Mrs. Hodge +suffered much from sea-sickness; in other respects they are all well. +Mr. Woolridge brought a letter from Mr. Ellis, and one from yourself. +They all took tea with us the evening after they landed, in company with +brother and sister Gardner, and an interesting meeting it was. We sang, +before we knelt together around our domestic altar, I believe with +unfeigned +<!-- Page 114 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_114" id="Page_114">[Pg 114]</a></span> + sincerity of heart, the hymn beginning, +</p> + +<div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <span class="i0">"Kindred of Christ, for his dear sake</span> + <span class="i0">A hearty welcome here receive;"</span> + </div> +</div> + +<p> +after which, brother Gardner presented to the kind and gracious Redeemer +our united thanksgiving for their safe arrival, and solicited the Divine +guidance in reference to their future steps. Brother Woolridge preached +a most delightful sermon in our chapel yesterday morning, and I expect +to be helped next Lord's-day by brother Hodge. They will probably +continue in town a week or two, and then proceed on a tour of +observation. Should one remain in Kingston there is plenty to do, and I +see no cause in the world for contention between us." +</p> + +<p> +Mr. Gardner has been tried by personal indisposition and by the loss of +his eldest child, but has been enabled to resume his accustomed labours. +</p> + +<p> +Mr. Clarke has furnished us with the following tabular account of the +stations under his superintendance: +</p> + +<table> + <tr> + <td> </td> + <td align="right">Members.</td> + <td align="right">Inquirers.</td> + <td align="right">Average Congreg.</td> + <td align="right">Sabb. Schs.</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Constant Spring</td> + <td align="right">450</td> + <td align="right">200</td> + <td align="right">6 to 700</td> + <td align="right">40</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Lucky Valley</td> + <td align="right">20</td> + <td align="right">63</td> + <td align="right">300</td> + <td align="right">35</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Retirement</td> + <td align="right">6</td> + <td align="right">30</td> + <td align="right">300</td> + <td align="right">40</td > + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Fairfield</td> + <td align="right"> </td> + <td align="right">86</td> + <td align="right">400</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Guy's Hill</td> + <td align="right"> </td> + <td align="right"> </td> + <td align="right">250</td> + </tr> +</table> + +<p> +Of these stations, Retirement is in the parish of St. John's, Fairfield +in St. Ann's, and the other three in St. Thomas-in-the-Vale. The scene +of violent outrage mentioned in our January number occurred at Guy's +Hill. Referring to that circumstance in a subsequent letter, Mr. C. +observes: "The persecution some of my people suffered there is at an +end. The hand of God appeared so plainly against them parties on the +following morning, that one of them declared we had been praying against +them. Their fear of us is such that their mistaken belief will prevent +them, we think, from annoying us a second time." +</p> + +<p> +Although the parish of St. Ann's has formerly presented greater +obstacles than any other part of the island to the progress of gospel +truth, Mr. Coultart is favoured with great encouragement in his efforts. +He supplies St. Ann's Bay, Brown's Town, Ocho Rios, and the Pedroes, and +at all these places has large and increasing congregations. In the three +former, he is commencing to build places of worship in the room of those +which were destroyed; and in the last, ground has been offered him for a +similar purpose by parties who, a few weeks before, had shown the most +violent hostility. More help is urgently needed in this, as well as in +other parts of the island. +</p> + +<p> +From Montego Bay Mr. Dendy writes, under date 30th December: "Our +Missionary friends, Messrs. Vine and Alloway, of the London Society, +arrived at Falmouth on the 24th instant, in pretty good health. On the +25th brother Knibb baptized 69 persons, and held public services in the +chapel; on the 26th a further addition was made by the baptism of 68 +candidates; and on sabbath-day, the 28th, there were between 700 and 800 +communicants sitting around the Lord's table. Mr. Vine preached in the +morning for brother Knibb, and Mr. Alloway in the evening; the services +of the day were peculiarly interesting." +</p> + +<p> +By the arrival of Mr. Burchell, Mr. Dexter will be left at liberty to +visit Rio Bueno and Stewart's Town. For the present, however, some +intermission seems needful both for him and for Mr. Dendy, as both have +been labouring beyond their strength to supply the deficiencies +occasioned by the absence of Mr. Abbott. This last named brother, having +been released from confinement by the rising of the House of Assembly on +the 20th of December, had returned to his family; and through the mercy +of God his health, instead of being impaired, had been improved by his +temporary secession from active engagements. Previously to his arrest he +had enjoyed the pleasure of adding 59 members to the church at Montego +Bay, who were baptized on the 1st of November. +</p> + +<p> +Of the return of Mr. Burchell to the people of his charge after so long +a separation, we must give our readers an account in his own words. His +letter is dated December 23rd:— +</p> + +<div class="blockquot"> +<p> +I shall commence my present letter by giving you some account +of my journey from Spanish Town, and my reception at this +place. +</p> + +<p> +We left Spanish Town on Wednesday the 19th November, and +reached Brother +<!-- Page 115 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_115" id="Page_115">[Pg 115]</a></span> + Coultart's the same evening, a distance of +fifty miles; the following day we spent with our friends Mr. +and Mrs. Coultart, from whom we received the most interesting +and gratifying accounts of the progress of the Mission in the +parish of St. Ann's. In the evening I preached at St. Ann's +Bay, and although there were but a few hours' notice, still the +principal part of the chapel house was full. It was to me +unspeakably delightful to witness such an assembly in such a +notorious place. Friday we proceeded on to Falmouth +(thirty-four miles), which place we reached about two o'clock; +in the evening I preached for brother Knibb to a very large +congregation, the chapel was crowded, and one of the tents +also, and many on the outside of the chapel-house. Saturday +morning we left our old companions for the eventful town of +Montego Bay; when we were three miles distant from the town, we +had to pull up to shake hands with some who were come out to +meet us; as we proceeded onwards, the numbers and frequency of +the groups of friends increased. It was almost more than we +could bear. The poor people looked at us as though they could +scarcely believe their own eyes, and then they clasped their +hands, blessed God, and burst into tears. When we entered the +town, a crowd of recollections burst upon my mind as I looked +upon the situation where the Blanche was anchored when I was +first taken prisoner, &c.; but my attention was soon aroused +from reflection, for as we passed along the streets, many of +the inhabitants came to their doors and windows, congratulating +us as we passed by. As we proceeded more into the town, the +doors and windows became crowded, and many were the kind +congratulations of our former townsfriends; some expressed +their feelings by their remarks, some waved their +handkerchiefs, and others their hats; as we entered the centre +of the town we were recognised by one who had been a very +staunch friend in our difficulties, he took off his hat and +greeted us most cordially; this excited the attention of the +negroes in the market, and one of them recognising us, +exclaimed, "Bless God, and him come for true. Massa Burchell, +him come for true." Others now joined him and began clapping +their hands, when the whole multitude, consisting of three or +four thousand, waving their hands and hats, set up their +shouts, and made the whole town resound with their thundering +huzzas. I now endeavoured to press on to our house, but the +negroes leaving their baskets and the market followed us. I +drove hastily forward, fearing they would surround us and take +out our horse, which I have since found they would have done. +When we reached the house we were immediately surrounded; the +yard and the street were crowded. One of the friends took the +child and carried her into the house, for she was completely +frightened. It was a long time before we could get out of the +gig (which had been lent us for the journey) for every one was +trying to shake our hand, or lay hold of us in some way. When +we alighted from the gig, Mrs. B., who was nearly overcome, was +carried in by the friends, and then the throng crowded upon me, +some taking one hand, some the other, some threw themselves on +the ground. Indeed, the whole scene which followed was such +that I cannot describe. It would not be possible to do it +justice. The market square was almost vacated, except the +baskets of provisions, &c., which were for sale; and yet many +have since informed me, that when they returned to the market +they found all as they had left it, nothing was lost. +</p> + +<p> +The whole of Saturday, the 22nd, was spent in receiving the +congratulations of the people, whose remarks were frequently +affecting. Many threw themselves down at my feet, and wept +aloud. Some looked at me, and then said: "Hi, massa, and it you +for true! and you for we, massa Burchell! and me see you with +me own eye! blessed God!" and then they burst into tears. After +speaking to a party and shaking hands, I was compelled to +request them to leave in order to give place to others. When +one said: "No massa, me no go—me no able to believe yet—and +is it massa Burchell for true?" Another one said: "Now massa, +me know dat God him true—him hear for we prayer—but him take +him own time—and him work him own way—but him do every ting +quite good." Indeed, I could fill a sheet with their +interesting sayings. One poor afflicted negress came down from +the country (a distance of twenty miles) the next Saturday, the +29th; and when she saw me, looking upon me, as the tears rolled +down her face, she said: "Massa, me hear you come—and me +<i>hungry</i> for see you—and me cry for see you—me take two day +for walk for see you—and now me believe—God him too good—me +now willing for die—for now me know me God him true." +</p> + +<p> +I had no idea whatever of such a reception, I knew my friends, +and knew they would be truly glad to see me, but I had not the +most distant idea of such a manifestation of feeling. It was +far beyond any description that I can give. +</p> + +<p> +The following day, November 23, I again commenced my labours +among my poor but dear people. There were at least +<!-- Page 116 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_116" id="Page_116">[Pg 116]</a></span> + 4000 +persons present at the 10 o'clock service. I preached out of +doors. On Sunday, November 30, the attendance was still +greater. At our morning prayer-meeting at 6 o'clock in the +morning there were <i>full</i> 2,700 present; and at 10 o'clock, not +less than 5000; but you must not be misled by this statement of +numbers, as there was a union of the churches of Montego Bay, +Salter's Hill, and Gurney's Mount, &c. +</p> +</div> + +<p> +We conclude our present article by an extract of a letter of somewhat +less recent date from Mr. Hutchins. It relates to the station at Lucea, +and was addressed to a friend of the writer, who has kindly furnished it +for our pages. +</p> + +<div class="blockquot"> +<p> +A few sabbaths ago I had such a delightful day, that the +recollection of it will, I have no doubt, be ever attended +with feelings of peculiar pleasure. Early in the morning we +proceeded to the place of baptizing from Lucea, where I +baptized nine of my black brethren and sisters, nay nine of +our black brethren and sisters in Christ. The place was two +miles from the Bay. We arrived at break of day. It was not in +the river Jordan, but in a beautiful winding river in a most +retired situation. We were covered by the majestic and +graceful boughs of the bamboo, which, for grandeur of +appearance and loveliness of shade, excels every other tree in +the island, and is beautiful beyond description. +</p> + +<p> +The congregation consisted of about 300 persons, all getting as +near as possible to the banks of the river, while we arranged +the candidates close to the border of the stream. +</p> + +<p> +The day now dawned upon us, and I felt as if compelled to +commence by singing the verse: +</p> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">"Sweet is the work, my God, my King,</span> +<span class="i0">To praise thy name, give thanks, and sing;</span> +<span class="i0">To show thy love by morning light,</span> +<span class="i0">And talk of all thy truth at night."</span> +</div> +</div> + +<p> +And indeed, if one may speak for others, it was truly sweet. I +then engaged in prayer, and delivered an address to the various +classes present; and judging from appearances, we cannot but +hope that at some future period good results will be brought to +light. +</p> + +<p> +The Spirit of the Most High seemed to rest upon us. Persons +whom I have seen trifling on other occasions, were overawed. +Others, who were anticipating with pleasure the time when they +shall have a name and a place among the people of God, were +seen with the tear silently rolling dawn their cheeks. While +others, with their hands clasped and pressed on their bosoms, +with their eyes raised towards heaven, seemed to be fervently +engaged in the interesting service, and to enjoy in their minds +something of that feeling which is peculiar to the Christian, +which the world can neither give nor take away. I then entered +the stream and baptized them, singing two lines between each; +after which I concluded, and thus ended one of the most +interesting services I ever knew. We then repaired to Lucea, +and commenced our morning prayer-meeting at seven instead of +six o'clock; we had a good congregation. At half-past ten the +next service was to commence. At ten I saw people going away to +seek for sittings at the kirk, for not one could be found here. +Our house is very commodious, being three stories high. The +lower parts we use for the chapel, and in the top we reside. +</p> + +<p> +The whole of the chapel was crowded to excess. People coming +from all parts of the bay with a chair from any person they +could make their friend, filled the landings. The stairs +leading up the whole of the three stories (which are carried up +outside the buildings in this country) were occupied, by four +persons on each. And then the poor creatures went into our +hall, and laid their ears on the floor to listen from beneath. +</p> + +<p> +This is a congregation in Jamaica; and often we have them +standing in the streets exposed to the rays of a vertical sun! +Behind and before, on the right hand and on the left, we are +surrounded, yea crowded, in every possible way. +</p> + +<p> +The result is, that on the evenings of the sabbath we wear a +completely emaciated appearance. Oh, say you, this is not +right, you ought not to do so. I am fully aware that we ought +not to do so, but the remedy is not with us. You may try, and +try again, to overcome such feelings, but you cannot. I should +pity that man who professed to have the welfare of souls at +heart who would not be aroused by such overwhelming scenes as +we have here. When persons have come from two to twenty or +thirty miles to hear the word of eternal life, to disappoint +more than can possibly be helped, is what I cannot, what I dare +not, do. For as I value my own immortal soul, as I prize the +joys of heaven and dread the miseries of hell, so in proportion +I consider it my duty to let all, as far as in me lies, hear +the truths of that gospel which is able through Christ to raise +poor perishing creatures from the degradation of sin to a life +of righteousness and holiness by faith +<!-- Page 117 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_117" id="Page_117">[Pg 117]</a></span> + in him. Pardon me, my +dear brother, pardon me for giving vent to the flowing tear +while I am again considering that the remedy is not with us. +Here is myself and there are my brethren with congregations +which are enormous. We cannot refrain from shedding a tear +again and again, because we are not able to do more for their +thirsty souls. The remedy rests with friends at home. +</p> + +<p> +I often think that I must as I am now doing fall, very soon +fall, a sacrifice to the cause in which I have embarked. +Through mercy I fear it not. I am happy, truly happy, in my +work, and feel confident that should I be a martyr to the +cause, I shall receive a martyr's reward. +</p> +</div> + + +<p class="section"> +BAHAMAS. +</p> + +<p> +Since our last article respecting this station, we have received a +variety of communications from our brethren Burton and Pearson. Up to +the date of the last, the tenor of these letters was uniformly pleasing. +They showed with what diligence our dear brethren were prosecuting the +work of God, not only at Nassau, but at Eleuthera, Andros Island, and +other places scattered through that extensive group of islands. +Additions to the number of converts were made every month, and there was +reason to hope that in a short time some of them would be found capable +of taking an efficient part in the instruction of their countrymen. But +the Society has more recently been called to the exercise of patient +submission under the loss of one who, though but recently entered on the +Missionary field, had afforded abundant evidence of holy devotedness to +the cause of his Saviour. We refer to Mr. Pearson, whose lamented +decease is reported by Mr. Burton under date of the 31st December. That +letter will close this article: as an appropriate introduction to it, we +insert extracts from the last written to the Secretary by Mr. Pearson +himself. It was dated Nassau, December 1, 1834: +</p> + +<div class="blockquot"> +<p> +In the course of last September, I and my family were invited +to St. Salvador, by Mr. John Armbrister. I rejoiced in so +favourable an opportunity of communicating the glad tidings of +salvation where they were so little known, and I felt grateful +that on this occasion I could without aditional expense take +my family with me, because our medical friend strongly +recommended it, as the most likely means to renew my dear +wife's health after her dangerous illness in August. We +arrived at St. Salvador, Sabbath, Oct. 6th, were kindly +welcomed, and soon surrounded by an interesting congregation +of about 80 persons, to whom I preached twice on that day. On +Monday and Tuesday I was fully engaged in the work of +instruction among the children in the forenoon, and the adults +in the evening. On Wednesday I was expected to preach upon two +properties; but having preached to a few persons at one +estate, I was afflicted with such a violent head-ache that it +was with great difficulty I managed to ride to the house of +our friend, where, finding myself the subject of fever, I was +compelled at once to exchange the exercise of preaching, for +the exercise of submission upon a bed of sickness, under +indescribably agonizing and protracted pain, which entirely +precluded rest by night or day: under these circumstances my +second sabbath at St. Salvador was spent. My dear wife read +the Scriptures to many who were gathered together, and also a +few pages of Christian counsel which I had written for their +benefit, and otherwise assisted them to worship God. On the +following morning a conveyance offering to N. P., we availed +ourselves of it, in order that I might obtain medical advice. +We were glad to reach home on the following Thursday; but with +change of scene, we experienced an increase of affliction. My +dear wife, the child's wet nurse, and our servant boy, were +immediately subjected to the fever; and unable as we were to +provide for our disconsolate babe, it required the exercise of +faith cheerfully to acquiesce in the divine disposal of our +concerns. We <i>were troubled</i>, but <i>not distressed</i>; and our +compassionate God, who knew how much we could bear, and +delights to bind up the wounds which in mercy he inflicts, +almost entirely independent of our agency, sent us, that very +night, a suitable nurse for our child, who has since proved to +us a blessing. My dear wife was speedily restored to her +former state of convalescence, and after a week I was +permitted to rise from my bed, much reduced in body, yet, I +would hope, strengthened in my resolutions to love and serve +the Saviour. My recovery was rapid, and on the 30th of October +I again embarked with my family for St. Salvador. The health +of all was much promoted by the passage, and when I landed, +Monday, November 3, contrasting my bodily state with that +under which I had left the island, I was filled with +gratitude, my peace seemed like the beautiful canopy stretched +over my head, unsullied with a cloud, and +<!-- Page 118 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_118" id="Page_118">[Pg 118]</a></span> + abundant as the +waves of the sea. I was immediately put in possession of a +house, unoccupied by its owner (Mr. Henry Armbrister), on an +estate called "Freeman's Hall:" where, unmolested, I could +hold meetings whenever I was able; I adored the goodness of +God who thus disposed the planters to aid and encourage me in +my work, and longed for their salvation as well as that of +their dependents. During the first week I laboured to the +utmost of my ability, teaching the children, preaching to all +I could gather around me from evening to evening, and holding +inquiry meetings whenever opportunity offered; but I seemed to +labour in vain: my hearers were attentive, but their hearts +were hardened. I did not merely tell them that there was a God +who made and upheld them, who knew all their ways, and would +bring them to judgment. I did not merely endeavour to expose +the evil of fornication, drunkenness, lying, stealing, &c. I +told them of Him who died for sinners. The doctrines of the +total depravity of the human heart, the necessity of an +atonement, the efficacy of the blood of Christ, the loveliness +and suitableness of Jesus as an all-sufficient Saviour, the +exceeding sinfulness and awful consequences of rejecting him, +justification by faith, and the reward of eternal life, as the +<i>free gift</i> of God for the sake of his dear Son, were the +themes which I most earnestly endeavoured to press home upon +their consciences, but I could discover no evidences of +relentings for sin, no meltings of heart at the recital of a +Saviour's sufferings, no emotions of gratitude for a Saviour's +love. Their hearts were inaccessible. Almost all were +professed Baptists, but taught by a man who could not decipher +a letter, who appeared wholly ignorant of the truth, and whose +life was at variance with it. After many conversations with +him, in which he seemed impervious to the light, I +affectionately warned him to desist from preaching, lest he +should entail the curse so solemnly denounced Gal. i. 8, 9. +Meeting with little encouragement in this part of the island, +on the first Friday after my arrival I rode to "Golden Grove," +seven miles distant, where I preached, and returned the same +day. At this place I had an opportunity of addressing 100 +persons, and, deeming it an important field for labour, I +again rode thither early on the following sabbath. Here I +found some living sparks. An old man who had come over with +his master at the American revolution, had been in the habit +of reading his Bible to all who would hear him, which he could +do tolerably well; he had taught them to sing many of Watts's +Hymns; and was accustomed to read to them from a good book +written by Guthrie, an old Scotch divine. Lydia, his +daughter-in-law, at an inquiry meeting, answered the questions +which were put to her very satisfactorily, and I thought her a +suitable subject for baptism, when I found that her character +was exemplary. The old man, I found, was overseer of the whole +property, which was extensive, during his master's absence; +and Lydia was intrusted with the care of the proprietor's +house, and much valuable property. What a proof that God's +servants are the best servants! At that time I regarded my +health as established, I was animated in spirit, and among +this people I laboured on the sabbath until the evening, when +suddenly, whilst preaching, I was taken ill, and was obliged +immediately to seek the open air, abruptly closing the service +in which we were engaged. I soon discovered that I was once +more under the influence of violent fever, and after a +restless night, though treated with the utmost attention, +agreeable to the instructions of the proprietor, H. Hunter, +Esq., I made the best of my way to "Freeman's Hall," where I +remained an invalid thirteen days. I had no medical aid; but +the medicines I had with me, and Graham's popular work, proved +invaluable. My stay at St. Salvador from this period was +indeed a season of suffering; the fever was intermittent, but +would come on again and again with chilliness, succeeded by +ardent and continued heat, throbbing of the temple, continued +restlessness, unquenchable thirst, a distressing oppression at +the chest, difficulty in breathing, and nausea. My illness, I +am convinced, was protracted by the stagnant water, gathered +from among the bushes, which we were compelled to drink, and +which was deeply impregnated with putrid vegetable matter: +there was, indeed, a spring one mile distant; but of this we +were not informed until the eve of our departure, although we +daily complained of the water we were using. My affliction was +greatly increased by finding that my dear wife's exertions on +my behalf brought on a periodical fever, the paroxysms of +which would remain with her six or eight hours. The vessel by +which we were to return to N. P. sailed on Sunday, November +23, much to my grief, as I was then a little recovering, and +hoped to preach; and so indeed I did, in much weakness, on the +sea beach, to thirty or forty persons, whilst waiting for the +boat. Once more I exhorted them to repent and believe on the +Saviour. We arrived here November 28, again improved in health +by the passage, and yesterday I superintended and taught in +the Sabbath- +<!-- Page 119 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_119" id="Page_119">[Pg 119]</a></span> + school two hours, and preached twice to our +Nassau crowded congregations. In the evening I endeavoured to +improve the death of our late esteemed brother Penney, who +died of yellow fever, aged thirty-five years.<a name="FNanchor_A_4" id="FNanchor_A_4"></a><a href="#Footnote_A_4" class="fnanchor">[A]</a> And now you +will not be surprised when I assure you that I can adopt the +language of David, "Have mercy upon me, O Lord, for I am +weak." Our best thanks are due to Henry Armbrister, Esq., who +has allowed us to make four passages in his vessel +gratuitously, provided us with house, horses, &c., and +afforded us every help in his power. How mysterious, that with +such facilities coming from God, my lips should be sealed, and +my repeated efforts for the good of these islanders apparently +frustrated! But thus the great Sovereign shows that he has no +need of me; and that if he ever employ me, he is conferring a +great and undeserved favour. It is indeed to me a great +affliction to be prevented from labouring for my Master. There +is, I think, nothing which I so much dread, as the thought of +being an unprofitable Missionary, an incumbrance to the +society and to the church. I feel that I need affliction, and +I hope in the midst of it ever to desire its improvement, +rather than its removal. I am aware also, that my sufferings +bear no comparison with those of Brainerd, Zeisberger, and +many others, who in the midst of great tribulation cheerfully +bore the cross and scorned the shame; but when month after +month passes away, with nothing done for Christ, and no souls +brought near to God by my instrumentality, I feel depressed in +spirit. The Lord knows how much of self and pride there is in +all this; may he pardon and purify me! I can give you no +cheering accounts of usefulness, but I can most sincerely +assure you, if I know myself, I only desire to live actively, +faithfully, and perseveringly; to serve Christ with body, +soul, and spirit. Oh, pray for me, that I may not live in +vain, but that I may acquit myself as a good soldier until +death remove me from the field. +</p> +</div> + +<div class="footnote"> +<p> +<a name="Footnote_A_4" id="Footnote_A_4"></a><a href="#FNanchor_A_4"><span class="label">[A]</span></a> Our readers will rejoice to notice these kind references to +other labourers in the vineyard, sent forth by a kindred society. +Elsewhere Mr. P. mentions another Christian Missionary of the same body +in terms which we gladly quote: "Here I would most particularly mention +the zeal and kindness of Mr. Horne, Wesleyan Missionary, by whose +efforts the little flock (at Turk's Island) I united in church +fellowship have been kept in order. He has read to them our pastoral +letters, and in their own words 'has taken great pains with them.'" +</p> +</div> + +<p> +It is affecting to think that, in sixteen days after the expression of +these devout sentiments, the departure of our dear brother took place. +(We are constrained by want of room to defer Mr. Burton's letter till +next month). +</p> + + +<p class="section"> +BELIZE. +</p> + +<p> +A letter has reached us from this station announcing the safe arrival of +Mr. Henderson, who writes as follows, under date of December 10th:— +</p> + +<div class="blockquot"> +<p> +Through the gracious providence of our heavenly Father we all +arrived safely here on Friday, Nov. 28th, being eight weeks +from the day of our departure from London. +</p> + +<p> +The passage, except when passing the Bay of Biscay a few days, +and some squalls on our approach to the coast (which hindered +us one day), was remarkably moderate, affording many pleasing +testimonies to our minds that we had a compassionate God, and +praying friends. The Divine goodness has been especially +displayed toward us in regard to bodily health, which has +continued, with the exception of a little sea-sickness, as well +as when we left England; indeed, rather better. +</p> + +<p> +We came to anchor off Belize early in the forenoon, when I made +it my business to see Mr. Bourn first alone; afterwards +returned for Mrs. Henderson and child in the afternoon. I found +Mr. Bourn himself well, but fatigued on account of the +indisposition of Mrs. B., who had been ill about a week +previously. She is now recovered so as to attend to family +matters, and we are living altogether as one family, as happy +as they can make us. There is no vessel here at present by +which Mr. and Mrs. B. can go to New York, but one is expected +daily. For myself, I rather desire his stay a little time to +have instructions relative to the state of the Mission. It is +almost our daily employment to visit some of the members at +their homes. We are preparing to-day for a journey by water +southward to Stern Creek, where Mr. B. is in the habit of +occasionally visiting; on our return we intend another journey +about the same distance up the river. +</p> +</div> + +<p> +Mr. Henderson then states that he had been making arrangements for the +immediate establishment of an infant school, which Mrs. H. is well +qualified to superintend, and of a boys' school for the children of the +respectable inhabitants of the place. Three sabbath-schools had been +previously established by Mr. Bourn. +</p> + +<p> +<!-- Page 120 --><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_120" id="Page_120">[Pg 120]</a></span> +</p> + +<p class="center"> +<i>Contributions received on account of the Baptist Missionary Society, +from Jan. 20, 1835, to Feb. 20, 1835, not including individual +subscriptions.</i> +</p> + +<table> + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Graham's Town (South Africa) Auxiliary Society, by Mr. Kidwell, Secretary</td> + <td class="money"> </td> + <td class="money"> </td> + <td class="money"> </td> + <td class="money">138</td> + <td class="money">14</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>Wigan, by Mr. W. Park:</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent"> Collection, Lord Street Chapel</td> + <td class="money">8</td> + <td class="money">13</td> + <td class="money">7</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent"> Teachers and children of Sabbath School</td> + <td class="money">3</td> + <td class="money">12</td> + <td class="money">3</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td> </td> + <td class="money">---</td> + <td class="money">---</td> + <td class="money">---</td> + <td class="money">12</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">10</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Dunkeld Missionary Society, by Rev. John Black</td> + <td class="money"> </td> + <td class="money"> </td> + <td class="money"> </td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Loughton Missionary Association, by Rev. S. Brawn</td> + <td class="money"> </td> + <td class="money"> </td> + <td class="money"> </td> + <td class="money">6</td> + <td class="money">14</td> + <td class="money">2</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Twickenham, collected by Mr. Scott</td> + <td class="money"> </td> + <td class="money"> </td> + <td class="money"> </td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">East Essex and Colchester Auxiliary, by Thomas Blyth, Esq.</td> + <td class="money"> </td> + <td class="money"> </td> + <td class="money"> </td> + <td class="money">53</td> + <td class="money">8</td> + <td class="money">8</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Buchan Bible Society, for circulating the Scriptures in India, by Mr. Boulton</td> + <td class="money"> </td> + <td class="money"> </td> + <td class="money"> </td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">10</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Bristol, Rev. F. Clowes and friends, for School Books to be sent to the Rev. James Coultart</td> + <td class="money"> </td> + <td class="money"> </td> + <td class="money"> </td> + <td class="money">2</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Milton, (Northamptonshire), by Rev. W. Gray</td> + <td class="money"> </td> + <td class="money"> </td> + <td class="money"> </td> + <td class="money">2</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> +</table> + + +<p class="center"> +LEGACY. +</p> + + +<table> + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Further Residue under the will of the late Mr. Thomas King, of Birmingham, by Messrs. Fiddian and Mumford</td> + <td class="money">13</td> + <td class="money">9</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + </tr> +</table> + +<p class="center"> +DONATIONS. +</p> + + +<table> + <tr> + <td class="hindent">G. B.</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Two Friends, on perusing the Tract 'Amelia Gale,' by Mr. James Jones, <i>Manchester</i></td> + <td class="money">2</td> + <td class="money">4</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Friend in <i>Yorkshire</i>, by the Secretary</td> + <td class="money">10</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mr. Hollick, by Rev. Dr. Fletcher</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> +</table> + +<p class="center"> +<i>On Account of Jamaica School Rooms.</i> +</p> + +<table> + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Friends at <i>Peel</i> Meeting, by Mr. J. Barrett</td> + <td class="money">15</td> + <td class="money">12</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + +</table> + +<hr style="width: 35%;" /> + +<p class="center"> +We readily comply with the wishes of our kind friends at Liverpool to +insert the <i>particulars</i>, recently sent, of their Collection by Cards, +for the Jamaica Chapels. +</p> + +<p class="center"> +<i>Lime Street, Rev. J. Lister.</i> +</p> + +<table> + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mrs. Hampton</td> + <td class="money">2</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Elizabeth Wilson</td> + <td class="money">2</td> + <td class="money">11</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Misses Lang</td> + <td class="money">10 </td> + <td class="money">10</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Ellen Houghton</td> + <td class="money">7</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mrs. Billings</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">15</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent"> Baistow</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">13</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mrs. Lister</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mrs. Lister, jun.</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Friend</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Friends at Grappend, by Miss Clare</td> + <td class="money">4</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Miss Carpenter</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">13</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Miss E. Carpenter</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">12</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mr. Ball</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">10</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mr. Rushton, jun.</td> + <td class="money">2</td> + <td class="money">7</td> + <td class="money">8</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mrs. Godfrey</td> + <td class="money">2</td> + <td class="money">15</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mr. Dobson, donation</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Miss Cunningham</td> + <td class="money">2</td> + <td class="money">10</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Miss Bayliss</td> + <td class="money">3</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mr. Maynard</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">John Minto</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">4</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Miss Pearce</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">11</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Miss Winstanley</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Misses Pryce</td> + <td class="money">7</td> + <td class="money">10</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">James Bolland</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">10</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">John Banks</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mrs. Major</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">15</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Miss Edwards</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">4</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mr. Fisher's Friends, by Mr. Travenn</td> + <td class="money">2</td> + <td class="money">4</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Miss Lea</td> + <td class="money">2</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">2</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Miss Eglington</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">9</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Miss Quick</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">8</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">William Jones</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">8</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mr. W. S. Tyrer</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Miss Foxcroft</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">17</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent"> Eccleston</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">John Edwards</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">10</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mrs. Page</td> + <td class="money">3</td> + <td class="money">10</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mrs. Henton</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Elizabeth Briggs</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">19</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Sarah Briggs</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">7</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Elizabeth Copeland</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">2</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mr. Hampton</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">7</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Friend, by Miss Lacy</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">10</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Miss Ashcroft</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Samuel Cearnes</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">10</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Misses Dicker</td> + <td class="money">2</td> + <td class="money">4</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mr. Sunderland</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">13</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Friends</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">7</td> + <td class="money">2</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent"> </td> + <td class="money">---</td> + <td class="money">---</td> + <td class="money">---</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent"> </td> + <td class="money">99</td> + <td class="money">17</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Friend</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">3</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent"> </td> + <td class="money">---</td> + <td class="money">---</td> + <td class="money">---</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent"> </td> + <td class="money">100</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent"> </td> + <td class="money">---</td> + <td class="money">---</td> + <td class="money">---</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Collected by Mrs. Sutlow for the Education of Negro Children</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">3</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> +</table> + +<p class="center"> +<i>Byram Street, Rev. S. Saunders.</i> +</p> + +<table> + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mr. John Hodgkinson</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">14</td> + <td class="money">10</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mrs. Allcot</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">10</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Misses Haughtons</td> + <td class="money">12</td> + <td class="money">14</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Miss Cribbin</td> + <td class="money">2</td> + <td class="money">16</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Miss M. Smallshaw</td> + <td class="money">9</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mrs. Hindle</td> + <td class="money">3</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Miss Julia Hope</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">17</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Miss M. L. Hope</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">13</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Miss Walthew</td> + <td class="money">2</td> + <td class="money">13</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mrs. Lewis</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">16</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mr. Lewis</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">7</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">A Friend</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Miss Pritchard</td> + <td class="money">12</td> + <td class="money">8</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Miss Lyon</td> + <td class="money">4</td> + <td class="money">10</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Miss Edwards</td> + <td class="money">3</td> + <td class="money">5</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mr. Whitehead</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">16</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mr. Evans and the Miss Baynes's</td> + <td class="money">4</td> + <td class="money">10</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mr. Cowper</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mrs. Burkett</td> + <td class="money">11</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Miss Saunders and Mr. W. Saunders</td> + <td class="money">10</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mr. Morrison</td> + <td class="money">2</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Miss Emily and Mr. W. Jones</td> + <td class="money">2</td> + <td class="money">17</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mrs. John Foster</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Miss Harsnett</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">3</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mrs. Jackson</td> + <td class="money">2</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Miss Helena Meyer</td> + <td class="money">3</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Miss King</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">14</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Miss Dugard</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">12</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Miss F. Glover</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">2</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mr. Edward Cowper</td> + <td class="money">9</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Miss M'Cullock</td> + <td class="money">1</td> + <td class="money">14</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mr. Danson</td> + <td class="money">0 </td> + <td class="money">17</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mr. Joseph King</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + <td class="money">7</td> + <td class="money">6</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent"> </td> + <td class="money">---</td> + <td class="money">---</td> + <td class="money">---</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent"> </td> + <td class="money">110</td> + <td class="money">2</td> + <td class="money">8</td> + </tr> + +<tr> +<td class="hindent"> </td> +</tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent">Mr. Underhill, jun., Edge Hill</td> + <td class="money">4</td> + <td class="money">4</td> + <td class="money">4</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent"> </td> + <td class="money">---</td> + <td class="money">---</td> + <td class="money">---</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="hindent"> </td> + <td class="money">114</td> + <td class="money">7</td> + <td class="money">0</td> + </tr> +</table> + + +<p class="section"> +TO CORRESPONDENTS. +</p> + +<p> +A very valuable package of Elementary School Books for Jamaica has been +received, and forwarded to that island. The Committee feel greatly +indebted to those kind 'Friends' at Birmingham by whom they were +presented. +</p> + +<p> +Similar acknowledgments are respectfully offered to the Rev. Thomas +Gisborne, of Yoxall Lodge, Staffordshire, and the worthy gentlemen +associated with him, whose seasonable liberality has placed at the +disposal of the Committee, 3000 copies of 'Selections from the Old +Testament,' drawn up expressly for the emancipated negroes. The whole +have been forwarded to various parts of the island. +</p> + +<p> +Joseph Fletcher, Esq. and T. B. Oldfield, Esq. have laid the Society +under great obligations by permitting their vessels to convey, freight +free, a large quantity of Bricks and other articles for rebuilding the +Chapels in Jamaica. +</p> + +<p> +Parcels of Magazines and other Books are gratefully acknowledged from +Mrs. Gillman, Bank Buildings, and from Mrs. Bryant and other friends at +Bath. +</p> + +<p> +Mr. Burchell (December 30) requests that we would make an apology on his +behalf to those private friends who may have been expecting to hear from +him. Continual occupation has hitherto prevented his writing, but he +hopes soon to be able to do so. +</p> + + +<p class="center"> +J. HADDON, PRINTER, CASTLE STREET, FINSBURY. +</p> + + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Baptist Magazine, Vol. 27, March +1835, by Various + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BAPTIST MAGAZINE, VOL. *** + +***** This file should be named 37583-h.htm or 37583-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/3/7/5/8/37583/ + +Produced by Bryan Ness, Charlene Taylor and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This +book was produced from scanned images of public domain +material from the Google Print project.) + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Baptist Magazine, Vol. 27, March 1835 + +Author: Various + +Editor: George Wightman + +Release Date: October 1, 2011 [EBook #37583] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BAPTIST MAGAZINE, VOL. *** + + + + +Produced by Bryan Ness, Charlene Taylor and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This +book was produced from scanned images of public domain +material from the Google Print project.) + + + + + +[Transcriber's Notes: + +The typesetting on this was poor, especially with respect to +punctuation. I have reconciled all of the mismatched single and double +quotes with the images. I chose to leave the quotations hanging as +printed, rather than forcing personal opinion on placement. + +Due to the number of tables, this file would read better in a monospaced +font.] + + + + + THE + BAPTIST MAGAZINE. + + MARCH, 1835. + + + MEMOIR OF THE LATE MR. BOSWELL BEDDOME, OF WEYMOUTH. + +The highly respected subject of this memoir was the youngest son of Mr. +Boswell Brandon Beddome, who for many years filled the office of a +deacon at Maze Pond; and grandson of the Rev. Benjamin Beddome, of +Bourton-on-the-Water, whose sermons and hymns are still the admiration +of the churches. The talents and amiability of Mr. Boswell Beddome began +very early to develope themselves. He is described by his surviving +relatives as having been a most interesting boy; his intelligence, +generosity, vivacity, and principle, inducing them to conclude that he +would prove no common character in after life. The testimony given to +his spirit and deportment at this early period, by his maternal +guardian, is worthy of record, as it points to a striking and lovely +example of filial obedience: "_He_ never gave me a moment's uneasiness; +whatever perplexity was sometimes occasioned by the rest, I had no +trouble with him; affection and a sense of duty invariably induced his +cheerful obedience; and if childish disputes arose between any of the +other juvenile members of the family, Boswell was sure to be the +peace-maker." He was educated at a school under the superintendence of +the Rev. S. Palmer, of Hackney, where he was distinguished for the +readiness and accuracy with which he accomplished the exercises of his +class, and for that general activity of mind which afterwards became one +of his leading characteristics. + +When he was about fourteen years of age, a situation which promised well +for his secular interests offering itself at a highly respectable +mercantile establishment at Dorchester, he was removed from school +somewhat sooner than his friends had anticipated. His employers speedily +became sensible of the worth of his talents and integrity, and as a +reward for his services and a proof of their esteem, introduced him to a +valuable business at Weymouth, which happened to be at their command, +two years before the legal term of his connexion with them would have +expired. This movement had the most important bearing on his spiritual +interests; and had he not been generous almost to a fault, would, in a +few years, have been the means of procuring him a retiring competency. + +The family, to the full companionship of which he was thus early +introduced at Dorchester, was distinguished by its very zealous +profession of Unitarianism. There he saw the system under its most +specious and delusive aspect: the sabbath was observed with the +strictest decorum; family worship maintained with invariable regularity; +habits of private devotion were strongly encouraged; and opportunities +frequently occurred of association with some of the most intelligent and +influential members of the party. Under these circumstances, although +matter of regret to the more judicious of his friends, it was none of +surprise, that he espoused and became the ardent advocate of sentiments +at total variance with those in which he had been previously trained. + +Under the preaching of Mr. Rowe, the first pastor of the Baptist church +at Weymouth, and afterwards under that of Mr. Flint, its second +minister, he was gradually restored to the presumed scriptural faith of +his venerated ancestors. The exercises of his mind on this important +subject were often deeply distressing and protracted. After his +suspicions respecting the correctness of his opinions were awakened, he +became a most diligent, anxious, and prayerful student of the word of +God; determined, by divine assistance, to follow conviction wherever it +might conduct him; and profess, at whatever cost, what should eventually +appear to be the truth. Desirous of doing the will of God, after many +painful mental conflicts he was permitted to know it; he made a public +profession, by baptism, of his newly-adopted faith during the pastorship +of Mr. Hawkins, now of Derby; and about four years afterwards was +invested with the office of a deacon, during the ministry of Mr. Hoby, +at present of Birmingham. + +That the sentiments of Mr. Beddome in after life, on some abstruse +points, were not slightly modified by his previous notions, is not +pretended; but that he decidedly embraced all that is fundamental in the +Calvinistic system, no doubt is entertained by those who had the most +ample means of obtaining an accurate knowledge of his creed. He +contemplated himself as a depraved, guilty, perishing, and helpless +creature; the grand doctrine of justification by grace, through faith in +the propitiation of Christ, was his refuge and his solace; in the sense +in which we should employ the words, he was "looking for the mercy of +God unto eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord." + + [This article--as will be remembered by those who heard + it--contains part of the funeral sermon preached for Mr. B. at + the Baptist chapel, Weymouth, by the minister of the place. + Hitherto the form of the discourse has not been adhered to; + through the remainder of the article that form will be preserved.] + +Psalm xxvi. 8, "Lord, I have loved the habitation of thy house, &c." +That our invaluable, but now, alas! departed, brother Beddome cherished +for this house of God an attachment peculiarly strong, unwavering, and +devoted, is a fact too generally and distinctly known by you to require +announcement from me. Long before his religious sentiments underwent a +decided alteration, he interested himself most seasonably in its +welfare; and after his views of divine truth became, for the most part, +consonant to those which are here professed, he was ever ready to engage +in any practicable undertaking, and make any possible sacrifice, for its +benefit. Simply to affirm that he manifested his attachment in an +ordinary way, by the regularity of his attendance, by the spirituality +of his worship, and by contributing the general amount of pecuniary aid, +would be but a feeble statement of the truth: he threw his whole soul +into every department to which his influence could extend; every thing +connected with the cause engaged his attention, solicitude, and +activity; the interest of the chapel was the first and the last object +of his thoughts. His solicitude for the _spiritual prosperity_ of the +church and congregation was not that of a deacon only, but a pastor; on +this behalf he constantly wrestled with God in private; and you know, +brethren, how solemnly, how earnestly, how affectionately, he pleaded +for it in your meetings for social prayer. You know also his readiness, +as opportunity allowed, to prove himself a friend, a brother, a father +to you all. He was ever disposed to hear, to sympathize, to advise, to +aid; and even for those who, mistaking his motives, sometimes appeared +to think of him unkindly, he was prepared, in the exercise of a truly +Christian spirit, to perform any act of generosity by which their +well-being might be advanced. Over the interests of your Sabbath-school +he watched with a tender solicitude. For many years he was its +superintendent. During this period he prepared, with great diligence and +judgment, a series of Scripture questions for the use of the teachers, +several volumes of which are still in existence; and after his official +duties as a deacon, and the attention required by his family, compelled +him to relinquish the direct superintendence of the school, he still +contrived to make himself acquainted with all its movements, and +promote, by his wise suggestions and decisions, the efficiency of its +operations. The poor and the afflicted connected with this sanctuary +feel that in losing him they have lost a tender benefactor, who was not +only willing to relieve them in proportion to his means, but who knew +how to render assistance doubly grateful by the considerate delicacy +with which it was bestowed. Many and fervent were the blessings which +the sons and daughters of distress poured upon his head; and many and +deep are the lamentations of the widow and fatherless now. By his +removal the minister of this place has lost a counsellor eminent for his +knowledge and prudence; a friend, truly generous and devoted, who was +accustomed to assist him in many of his labours, to sympathize with him +under all his trials, to anticipate, in a thousand ways, his wishes and +his wants, and on every occasion of difficulty to consult his feelings, +in a manner which proved him to possess an extensive acquaintance with +human nature, and an amiability of disposition still more commendable. + +Although the cause of Christ in connexion with this sanctuary enjoyed +the best affection and engaged the best energies of our departed +brother, his walks of usefulness were not restricted to this +circumscribed beat, but embraced a wider, a more ample range. He was, it +is well known, the manager, the life, of almost every institution +connected with the dissenting interest in this town and neighbourhood; +and in various other societies, formed for civil, literary, and +benevolent objects, he took an active part. Such were his knowledge, +diligence, and prudence, that, in general, our committees had to do +little more than hear his report of the past, and assent to his plans +for the future. With the utmost modesty he made his suggestions; with +the utmost courtesy he invited discussion; but his suggestions were, in +general, too wise to be improved; and discussion, after he had evidently +examined the subject in all its bearings, appeared completely useless. +How far such careful anticipations may in general be really serviceable +to those who are thus saved the trouble of thinking and acting, may be +questionable; but, certainly, the mind which is sufficiently benevolent +and energetic to perform the part of our late invaluable friend, is +worthy of no ordinary share of admiration. + +The pecuniary affairs of this place of worship were entirely committed +to his management, which has been long and deservedly held as +invaluable. He regularly attended the committees of the Branch Bible +Society, the Dispensary, The Young Men's Improvement Society, and other +local institutions of a general nature, where the weight of his talents +and character were always felt. He was the President of one of the +Benefit societies, and the most valuable honorary member of another. To +all this it must be added, that hundreds in this town and neighbourhood +were accustomed to make him acquainted with their trials, and seek his +prompt and valuable advice in difficulty. In general he wished to forego +a very prominent part in politics; but in cases of emergency his +opponents soon became sensible that he was in the field. During the +contest on the Reform question, he displayed powers, both of writing and +speaking, of a superior order; nor have his most decided political +enemies been backward in expressing their high respect for his +commanding talents and unbending integrity. + +But we have not yet reached the limits of Mr. Beddome's sphere of +usefulness. You are aware that he engaged as an occasional preacher. For +a considerable period he lectured on alternate Sabbath evenings at the +neighbouring village of Wyke, where his labours were highly acceptable. +I never had the gratification of hearing him on such occasions; but +judging, as well from the testimony of some of his friends, as from his +mental capabilities, his extensive acquaintance with the word of God, +his clear conceptions and consequently lucid statements on other +subjects, in connexion with his fervent piety and habitual solicitude +for the salvation of souls, I should conjecture that his addresses were +characterized by their perspicuity, their judiciousness, their deep +seriousness, and their manifest tendency to usefulness. Respecting these +and similar qualities, he was accustomed to express warm approbation +whenever he witnessed their discovery by the stated ministers of truth; +a class of men, for whom, on account of their sacred office, he +cherished a deep respect. He magnified their office; obeying the +apostolic injunction, he "esteemed them very highly, in love for their +work's sake." In his conduct towards his own minister he was a model of +excellence; the whole of that conduct being studiously regulated by the +most Christian principle and benevolence. + +His inclination, especially during the last few years of his life, to be +wholly devoted to the work of the ministry, was sometimes exceedingly +strong. Had he been permitted to select his own employment, doubtless he +would have chosen that of an ambassador of peace. But while he possessed +many qualifications suited to the preacher and the pastor, and which +would have secured him great respectability in the sacred profession, +Providence had richly endowed him also with certain other qualities, and +had placed him in a sphere of action, which enabled him to be useful in +a great variety of ways, not quite within the province of the stated +minister. As it was, for some time he was contemplated by many as a kind +of second pastor to this church and congregation; and his minister ever +found in him a brother who, in many respects, could labour as well as +sympathize with him, in conducting the oversight of this people in the +Lord. If, with the exception of Wyke, and one or two similarly-situated +places, he did not preach publicly, he most literally taught "from house +to house." He appeared to seize every favourable opportunity of speaking +for religion: the inquiring found in him a wise and kind director; he +was a faithful reprover of sin; and when consolation was requisite, none +knew better how it should be administered. + +While home engaged the first, it did not engross all, the energies of +our departed friend. Of the enviable power of producing charming +epistles of friendship, with ease and rapidity, he possessed a +remarkable share. This power he habitually made subservient to +the interests of religion; considering a talent for epistolary +correspondence as involving serious responsibility. Could his numerous +letters of remonstrance, advice, and Christian sympathy be collected, I +am persuaded they would constitute a volume of no ordinary interest and +usefulness. As in common conversation he was accustomed to throw out +useful hints to those around him; so in letters of business, he often +took occasion to remind his friends that they were only probationers in +a world "which passeth away," the inordinate love of which must ruin the +soul inevitably and for ever. + +To his friends it has always been a mystery how he could discharge, with +his proverbial correctness, the numerous and onerous duties which he +imposed on himself; the management of his private concerns being always +sufficient to engross the attention of any ordinary mind. His habits of +extreme regularity doubtless afforded him great assistance; but had he +not possessed an incessantly active and a master mind, no such habits +could have enabled him to attempt one half of what he accomplished. As a +man of business his motto was "dispatch;" and whatever he undertook for +the interests of benevolence, he attempted with all his might, +exemplifying that beautiful and comprehensive injunction of Scripture: +"Be diligent in business, fervent in spirit, serving the Lord." + +That a life so valuable should have been suddenly terminated, in the +midst of usefulness, at the vigorous age of forty, is a providence, in +many respects, deeply painful, and mysterious; especially when, +surveying society at large, we behold the useless and the injurious +permitted to prolong their earthly existence. There are, however, in +this case, various modifying circumstances which demand observation and +gratitude. If the days of our departed brother on earth were short, they +were singularly _vigorous_ and useful. He had already acted his part +both in civil and religious society: scarcely had the dew of his youth +passed away when he performed many of the duties, and was invested with +many of the honours, of age; and although the continuance of a judgment +so mature, a disposition so benevolent, and habits of usefulness so +self-denying and energetic, would have been an invaluable favour, +comparing the amount of his speedily accomplished work, with what is +ordinarily allotted to the servants of God, we ought not, perhaps, to be +greatly surprised that he has been thus early admitted to his rest. + +Yet who was prepared for the severe, the complicated trial which we are +now summoned to sustain? Who could have anticipated that the +comparatively young, the vigorous, the active Beddome, would have been +so speedily and so suddenly called to go the way of all the earth? +Notwithstanding his occasional physical infirmities, we seemed to forget +that he was mortal; so completely was he identified with our interests, +so necessary did he appear to our welfare, that we never calculated that +he could die! Even after his medical attendants had repeatedly announced +the impossibility of his recovery, many of you could not surrender the +hope, that God would yet spare him, for the sake of his family and the +church. But, alas! the stroke has come suddenly and irresistibly. We +have buried our brother; we have heard the lamentations of all classes +at his death; we are now paying our last public token of respect to his +universally admitted worth; and yet, his removal appears like a dream. + +This day three weeks he came for a few minutes in the morning to witness +the ordinance of baptism, but was too much indisposed to render his +usual assistance. We conjectured, during that and the three following +days, that he was suffering from a severe cold; but on the Thursday it +was manifest that a formidable disease had taken full possession of his +frame. During the whole of Thursday night he was very delirious, and so +continued, under the influence of the fever which preyed upon his +vitals, with scarcely an intermission, until death released him from his +sufferings on the following Thursday morning; when, at half-past one, +his spirit departed to be with Christ. From the moment he was thought to +be dangerously ill, he had no opportunity of making statements +respecting his spiritual prospects. Such statements, however, were +unnecessary to our sure and certain hope of his salvation. He had +previously witnessed a good profession. His character had already been +stamped for a happy immortality; and pleasing as might have been his +dying testimony to the religion of the cross, it is not to be forgotten, +that while he was called to forego the delight of giving, and we of +receiving, such a testimony, he was spared the pang of separation from +his beloved partner, and four interesting babes, for whose welfare he +felt all the tender solicitude which the husband and the father could +feel. + +During the former part of his illness, before it had assumed a dangerous +aspect, I conversed with him respecting the importance of not leaving +the concerns of religion to a moment when disease unfits the mind for +reflection, and congratulated him on the fact of his having been +enabled, through grace, to prepare in health for the solemnities of +eternity. He devoutly acknowledged the mercy which, in this respect, he +had received; but neither then, nor on the following day, when our +respected independent brother, with whom he had long been on terms of +closest intimacy, prayed with him, did he appear to have the conviction +that his "sickness was unto death." About a week before this period, +having occasion to consult him respecting some important business +connected with the church, our conversation assumed a more than commonly +serious tone. I was led to ask him several questions respecting his own +experience in religion, and the motives by which he had been actuated in +his singular devotedness to this particular interest; and such were his +replies, and in so affecting a manner were they given, that I left him +with the deepest conviction that he was eminently a man of God: and +since his departure, I have considered the statements which he then made +as an anticipatory dying testimony to the genuineness and vigour of his +personal piety. + +There were public as well as private circumstances of a somewhat similar +nature, which are now cherished in the memories of his friends. At the +last monthly prayer-meeting at which he was permitted to attend, he +manifested a most solemn and intense devotional spirit. When praying for +the prosperity of the church, he was so greatly affected as to be +scarcely able, for several minutes, to proceed, while sympathy made the +exercise one of general weeping as well as of supplication. At the last +Sunday-school Union prayer-meeting also, many of the teachers remarked +at the time, how very earnestly he wrestled on their behalf; and since +that period, they have very naturally dwelt much on the fact, that he +concluded the engagement by giving out and setting the tune to the +following expressive lines:-- + + "Come, Christian brethren! ere we part, + Join every voice and every heart," &c. + +Having laboured for us ardently and efficiently, instead of repining at +his removal, let us, by divine assistance, be grateful that a still more +speedy termination was not put to his probationary career; and rejoice +in his blissful possession of the "recompence of reward;" our loss being +his imperishable gain. + + + THE TRIUMPH OF PRINCIPLE OVER INTOLERANCE, + ILLUSTRATED IN THE LIFE OF THE LATE MR. BERRIDGE, OF EVERTON + + _To the Editor of the Baptist Magazine._ + +The following letter was written by the late Mr. Sutcliff of Olney, and +not having been extensively circulated, may perhaps be acceptable to +some of the readers of the Baptist Magazine. + +It was published under Mr. Sutcliff's signature in a small collection of +Mr. Berridge's letters, which I have in my possession, under the title +of "Cheerful Piety, or Religion without Gloom," in the year 1797. And +if its insertion meets your approbation, I will give it in Mr. +Sutcliff's own words. + + A CONSTANT READER. + +_Harley Place, Bow._ + +About two years ago a friend of mine, wishing to enjoy an hour or two of +Mr. Berridge's company, rode over to Everton for that purpose. He was +introduced by a dissenting minister in the neighbourhood, with whom Mr. +B. lived upon terms of friendship. When seated, my friend requested Mr. +B. if agreeable, to favour them with a few outlines of his life. The +venerable old man began, and related several things as narrated in the +first number of the Evangelical Magazine. But as some are there +unnoticed, I have selected the following, which I think will not be +uninteresting. + +Soon after I began, said he, to preach the gospel of Christ at Everton, +the church was filled from the villages around us, and the neighbouring +clergy felt themselves hurt at their churches being deserted. The +esquire of my parish, too, was much offended. He did not like to see so +many strangers, and be so incommoded. Between them both, it was +resolved, if possible, to turn me out of my living. For this purpose +they complained of me to the bishop of the diocese, that I had preached +out of my own parish. I was soon after sent for by the bishop. I did not +much like my errand, but I went. When I arrived, the bishop accosted me +in a very abrupt manner: "Well, Berridge, they tell me you go about +preaching out of your own parish; did I institute you to the livings of +A----y, or E----n, or P----n?" No, my lord, said I, neither do I +claim any of these livings, the clergymen enjoy them undisturbed by me. +"Well, but you go and preach there, which you have no right to do." It +is true, my lord, I was one day at E----n, and there were a few poor +people assembled together, and I admonished them to repent of their +sins, and believe in the Lord Jesus Christ for the salvation of their +souls; and I remember seeing five or six clergymen that day, my lord, +all out of their own parishes, upon E----n bowling-green. "Poh!" said +his lordship, "I tell you, you have no right to preach out of your own +parish; and if you do not desist from it, you will very likely be sent +to Huntingdon." As to that, my lord, said I, I have no greater liking to +Huntingdon gaol than other people; but I had rather go there with a good +conscience, than live at my liberty without one. Here his lordship +looked very hard at me, and very gravely assured me that I was beside +myself, and that in a few months I should either be better or worse. +Then, said I, my lord, you may make yourself quite happy in this +business; for if I should be better, you suppose that I shall desist +from this practice of my own accord; and if worse, you need not send me +to Huntingdon gaol, as I shall be provided with an accommodation in +Bedlam. + +His lordship now changed his mode of attack: instead of threatening, he +began to entreat: "Berridge," said he, "you know I have been your +friend, and I wish to be so still. I am continually teazed with the +complaints of the clergymen around you; only assure me, that you will +keep to your own parish; you may do as you please there. I have but +little time to live; do not bring my grey hairs with sorrow to the +grave." At this instant two gentlemen were announced, who desired to +speak with his lordship. "Berridge," said he, "go to your inn, and come +again at such an hour, and dine with me." I went, and, on entering a +private room, fell immediately upon my knees. I could bear threatening, +but knew not how to withstand entreaty, especially the entreaty of a +respectable old man. At the appointed time I returned. At dinner I was +treated with great respect. The two gentlemen also dined with us. I +found they had been informed who I was, as they sometimes cast their +eyes towards me in some such manner as one would glance at a monster. +After dinner, his lordship took me into the garden. "Well, Berridge," +said he, "have you considered of my request?" I have, my lord, said I, +and have been upon my knees concerning it. "Well, will you promise me +that you will preach no more out of your own parish?" It would afford me +great pleasure, said I, to comply with your lordship's request, if I +could do it with a good conscience. I am satisfied the Lord has blessed +my labours of this kind, and I dare not desist. "A good conscience!" +said his lordship, "do you not know that it is contrary to the canons of +the church?" There is one canon, my Lord, I replied, which saith, "Go, +preach the gospel to every creature." "But why should you wish to +interfere with the charge of other men? one man cannot preach the gospel +to all men." If they would preach the gospel themselves, said I, there +would be no need of my preaching it to their people; but as they do not, +I cannot desist. His lordship then parted with me in some displeasure; +and I returned home not knowing what would befall me, but thankful to +God that I had preserved a conscience void of offence. + +I took no measures for my own preservation; but Divine Providence +wrought for me in a way that I never expected. When I was at Clare Hall, +I was particularly acquainted with a fellow of that college, and we were +both upon terms of intimacy with Mr. Pitt, the late Lord Chatham, who +was at one time also at the university. This fellow of Clare Hall, when +I began to preach the gospel, became my enemy, and did me some injury in +some ecclesiastical privileges which beforetime I had enjoyed. At +length, however, when he heard I was likely to come into trouble, and to +be turned out of my living at Everton, his heart relented. He began to +think, it seems, within himself, "We shall ruin this poor fellow among +us." This was just about the time that I was sent for by the bishop. Of +his own accord he writes a letter to Mr. Pitt, saying nothing about my +Methodism, but to this effect: "Our old friend Berridge has got a living +in Bedfordshire, and I am informed he has an esquire in his parish that +gives him a deal of trouble; has accused him to the bishop of the +diocese; and, it is said, will turn him out of his living; I wish you +would contrive to put a stop to these proceedings." Mr. Pitt was at that +time a young man, and not choosing to apply to the bishop himself, spoke +to a certain nobleman to whom the bishop was indebted for his promotion. +This nobleman, within a few days, made it his business to see the +bishop, who was then in London. "My lord," said he, "I am informed you +have a very honest fellow, one Berridge, in your diocese, and that he +has been ill treated by a litigious esquire who lives in his parish; he +has accused him, I am told, to your lordship, and wishes to turn him out +of his living; you would oblige me, my lord, if you would take no +notice of that esquire, and not suffer the honest man to be interrupted +in his living." The bishop was astonished, and could not imagine in what +manner things could have thus got round: it would not do, however, to +object; he was obliged to bow compliance; and so I continued ever after +in my sphere of action. + +The squire, having waited on the bishop to know the result of the +summons, had the mortification to learn that his purpose was defeated; +on his return home, his partisans in this prosecution fled to know what +was determined on, saying, "Well, have you got the old devil out?" He +replied, "No, nor do I think the very devil himself can get him out." +After this interesting narration was ended, which had alternately drawn +smiles and tears from my friend and his companion, they requested him to +pray with them one five minute's before they departed. "No," said the +good old man to my friend, you shall pray with me. "Well, but if I +begin, perhaps you will conclude." He consented: after my friend had +ended, he, without rising from his knees, took up his petitions, and +with such sweet solemnity, such holy familiarity with God, and such +ardent love to Christ, poured out his soul, that the like was seldom +seen. They parted, and my friend declares he thinks he shall never +forget the savour of this interview to his dying day. + + J. SUTCLIFF. + + + RELIGIOUS REVIVAL MEETINGS. + + _To the Editor of the Baptist Magazine._ + +I have been surprised and pained by the appearance of the paper, headed +"On Revivals in America," in the number of your Magazine for the present +month. Though the paper is headed "Revivals in America," Mr. Clarke has +not confined his remarks to American revivals; he has animadverted with +considerable freedom on revival meetings in England. As I, and several of +my brethren in this part of the country, have sanctioned these meetings, +I trust you will in justice allow me a little space in your next number, +for a few remarks on his very singular production. + +Mr. C. commences with some observations on revivals in America. On this +subject, I think, he does not write very consistently. It is scarcely +possible to give a more gloomy, disparaging description of the American +revivals than that which he presents. He represents them as exerting a +most pernicious influence on the churches, on the young, and on the +enemies of religion, rendering "the character of Christians undignified +and uninfluential," and reducing them to a state of "contempt and +ridicule." He says, "The good that they are occasionally the means of +effecting is secured at the expense of the dignity, influence, and +subsequent enjoyment of the church; and at the expense, too, of much +that is lovely and permanent in the character of pure religion." Now, if +this account of American revival meetings be correct, they must be a +very great evil, and ought to be entirely discountenanced by Christians. +Yet Mr. C. says, "Revival meetings may do for America." "The system is +their own, and is almost universally understood and recognized." He also +says, "The correctness of the reports which have reached this country +respecting their revivals, perhaps, ought not to be seriously +questioned." But if the reports of American revivals which have reached +this country be in general correct, I think the description of Mr. C. +must be very defective in that important quality; for there is a very +wide difference between his description and those reports. If we doubt +the correctness of his description, he has himself supplied us with an +apology; for he says, "Things are not always in reality what they appear +to be to the persons who describe them. Besides, truth is seldom naked, +and its dress frequently makes an erroneous impression." + +Mr. C. says, "It is not my intention to degrade our American brethren; +indeed, I cannot." True. But I suppose they will not consider that he +passes a very high compliment on them, by first describing their +meetings as he has done, and then saying, "The system is their own, and +is there almost universally understood and recognized." His remarks on +the American revivals "are, no doubt well intended," but I believe it +would be difficult for any one to say what good end they are calculated +to answer. + +But I hasten to a consideration of the latter part of Mr. Clarke's +paper, which contains some extraordinary strictures on "revival meetings +in England." He admits that the revival meetings in England may be well +intended, but says, "They appear to have originated in a wish to imitate +the Americans." I trust they originated in a sincere desire to glorify +God, and to promote the salvation of immortal souls. Mr. C. says, +"Religion cannot be imported." Indeed! Was not religion imported into +this country? Was it not imported into America? And has it not been +imported into other countries by our Missionaries? "Revival meetings," +says Mr. C., "may do for America, but they will not do for England." How +does he know they will not do for England? Has he ever made the attempt? +Has he ever attended a revival meeting in England? If not, I think he +ought to have been less hasty in his conclusion. But they will not do +for England, "because the people here do not understand them, neither do +they heartily approve them." I am not much surprised that people do not +_heartily approve_ that which they do not _understand_. He says in +America the meetings are "almost universally understood and recognized." +Hence it appears where they _are_ understood they _are_ approved, and +that they are _not_ approved only where they are _not_ understood. This +surely cannot be a very powerful argument against such meetings. Another +of Mr. C.'s reasons why these meetings will not do for England is, "Our +country has long been inhabited, and distinguished for religious +institutions." As to the length of time our country has been inhabited, +that can have very little to do with the subject; and as to our being +distinguished for religious institutions, I do not know that we have +such a mighty advantage over the Americans. Some of our religious +institutions, instead of diminishing, greatly increase our need of +revival meetings. Mr. C. next attempts to draw from the Scriptures an +argument against revival meetings. "Besides," says he, "it is said, +'Six days shalt thou labour,' and necessity makes many in England keep +this commandment." And I should think necessity makes many in America +keep it too. I suppose he does not mean to say that this commandment +forbids persons from attending public worship on the "six days" if their +circumstances will allow them to do so. And if he do not mean this, for +what purpose can it be referred to? Once more. He says, "The unconverted +inhabitants of this country are far more likely to raise bitter +persecutions where revivals are attempted, than to feel willing to +engage in them." And suppose the wicked were to raise bitter +persecutions, are they to deter the Christian from doing that which he +believes is for the glory of God? Has not the Saviour said, "Blessed are +ye when men shall revile you, and persecute you," &c.? But experience +has proved to me that Mr. C.'s assertion is far from correct; several +revival meetings have been held in Lincolnshire, each of which was +attended by many unconverted persons, and at not one was there any +persecution. "The slothful man saith, There is a lion without, I shall +be slain in the streets." Prov. xxii. 13. + +Mr. C.'s feelings warm as he advances; and, if I be not greatly +mistaken, they carry him very far beyond the bounds of Christian charity +in the following sentences: he says, "But, perhaps, the secret is this; +these meetings in England look like a burlesque; they appear like a body +without a soul, or like an orator without originality. We cannot, +therefore, expect people to be charmed and benefited by them; for the +mind cannot be wrought upon by what is felt to be a farce, nor will God +bless what is not perfectly sincere." Revival meetings in England, "not +perfectly sincere!" but are "a farce!!" and "a burlesque!!!" Really, Mr. +Editor, I think this is "set forth with a little too much sharpness of +invective," and I fancy all your readers, except Mr. Clarke, will think +the same. + +As we proceed we find Mr. C. attempting to describe "the views and +feelings of our churches associated in the capacity of Revivalists." I +will not do our churches the injustice to believe that they would talk +such nonsense as that which he puts into their lips; the language is +much more befitting infidels than Christians. I am quite sure the views +and feelings of our churches in this country, respecting revival +meetings, are as different as possible from what Mr. C. states, and I +believe many of our members are in no small degree disgusted by what he +is pleased to say on the subject. If there be no more truth in what he +says of the American revivals, than there is in his descriptions of +revival meetings in England, he had better never given his "opinion" on +the subject. + +Mr. C. says, "I would advise an adherence to _ordinary services_; for +these being evidently scriptural and reasonable," &c. It is a pity he +does not tell us what _are_ the "ordinary services that are scriptural +and reasonable." Our Lord "taught daily in the temple," Luke xix. 47. +The first converts at Jerusalem "continued daily with one accord in the +temple and breaking bread from house to house," Acts ii. 46. Paul told +the elders of the church at Ephesus, "that by the space of three years +he ceased not to warn every one night and day." Acts xx. 31. These are +scriptural services, and I suppose they are reasonable too. As to +"ordinary services," they differ in different churches; some having one, +and others having three or four, on the Sabbath; some having no service, +and others having several, during the "six days." It is frequently +mentioned to the honour of Whitefield and Wesley, that they preached +almost every day in the week. The services that were "ordinary" to these +good men would be extraordinary to most of our churches and ministers. +Mr. C.'s advice to the churches is virtually, "Continue to go on as you +do; quicken not your pace; devise no liberal scheme different from what +you have already in operation; if you hear of other churches doing a +great deal of good, by employing different means from those which you +employ, regard it not; 'no plan can prove serviceable that is learned +only from hearsay.' Above all things, carefully avoid whatever is +extraordinary in the service of God." Mr. C. would make an admirable +reformer! + +A statement of a few facts will be the best reply to what Mr. C. says +about revival meetings in England. In this part of the country, six +revival meetings have been held within the last nine or ten months, at +four of which I have been present. None of the evils of which he speaks +occurred at any of these meetings; they were attended by ministers and +members of different denominations of Christians, most of whom +expressed, not merely their approbation of the services, but their +gratitude to God for the great spiritual delight they experienced in +attending them. I believe every church that has held one of these +meetings feels anxious that it should be repeated. Since they were held, +some have been added to our churches, who state that it was whilst +attending them that they first felt the importance of religion. Last +Sabbath, three were added to the church at Lincoln, to whom these +meetings were greatly blessed; and I hope in a few weeks to baptize +three others who can say the same. What are Mr. C.'s flippant remarks +when weighed in the balance with these facts? + + JOHN CRAPS. + +_Lincoln, February, 5th, 1835._ + + + WIDOWS' FUND. + + _To the Editor of the Baptist Magazine._ + +Observing in your Magazine for last month a notice of the annual sermon +to the Society for the Relief of the Widows of Protestant Dissenting +Ministers, as intended to be preached at Salters' Hall meeting-house, +Cannon-street, on Wednesday the 1st of April next, will you allow a +well-wisher to that institution to occupy a small part of your pages to +state a few particulars respecting that highly-valuable institution, as +I apprehend many of your readers are but little acquainted with its +origin and design. The proposed anniversary is the 102nd, it having been +established in the year 1733. It was founded on a broad and liberal +scale; no theological basis was intended; but the necessitous widows of +ministers of the denominations of Presbyterians, Independents, and +Baptists, were to be the recipients of its bounty. For these classes of +Protestant Dissenters it was their aim to provide; and as our ancestors +truly imagined that union was strength, their combined efforts were +exerted to form this society. It is, however, but justice to say that, +in the first instance, the interests of the society were greatly +promoted by the exertions of our Presbyterian friends. To Dr. Chandler, +a minister of that denomination, it was indebted for its rise. It has, +however, since that period, been liberally supported by the other +denominations of Dissenters, and diffused its blessings for more than a +century "to the fatherless and the widow." The annual sermon has been +preached alternately by a minister of each denomination; it was formerly +at the meeting-house in the Old Jewry, where the writer of this has +witnessed, with high satisfaction, a thronged assembly listening to the +urgent and sympathizing strains of a Fuller, a Hall, a Toller, and +various others of different denominations. In the present year it falls +to the Baptists to provide a place and a preacher; and may it not be +reasonably hoped that that denomination will give the meeting its +countenance and support, when they are informed that they have near +eighty widows in the English counties, who receive an annuity from its +funds, from one to twelve pounds each; besides more than twenty widows +in the principality of Wales, who receive from seven to nine pounds of +annual allowance. + +How creditable, Mr. Editor, would it be to the dissenters to revive this +cause, which of late has been drooping! And the writer of this would +fain entertain a hope that, whilst exertions are making amongst the +friends of religion for so many important objects, ancient institutions +will not be overlooked and forgotten; but that a spirit of revival will +appear to the cause of the "widow and fatherless." + +_Denmark Hill._ J. GUTTRIDGE. + + *.* We understand that the whole amount of subscriptions to this + benevolent institution is under L120. + + + THE REV. L. S. E.'s PUBLICATION. + + (COPY OF A LETTER ADDRESSED TO A FRIEND, A MEMBER OF THE ESTABLISHMENT.) + +_To the Editor of the Baptist Magazine._ + + DEAR SIR, + +As you were so kind as to favour me with the loan of a publication, +entitled "_Letters to a Dissenting Minister, by L. S. E., containing +Remarks on the Principles of the Sect_," &c., and to request my opinion +of its merits and tendency, I have put down what occurred to me on the +perusal of some parts of its contents: to have toiled through the whole +of it, was a task to which my patience was by no means equal. + +The first impression produced on my mind was, the total absence of that +charity and forbearance so often enjoined in the holy Scriptures. +"_Judge not, that ye_ BE NOT JUDGED," was one of the precepts +delivered, in his first sermon, by our divine Lord and Master; and in +accordance with this direction, when his disciples, instigated by a +mistaken regard for his cause, came to him complaining that they had met +with some who followed not with them, and inquiring whether they should +forbid them, his reply was, "Forbid them not, for he that is not against +us is with us." The apostle Paul recommended the same line of conduct +towards weak and mistaken brethren, and in the First Epistle to the +Corinthians, which abounds with directions as to the conduct of +professing Christians one towards another, he sums up the whole by a +glowing description of _charity_, as superior to all other graces: +"Charity suffereth long, and is kind; thinketh no evil; hopeth all +things; endureth all things." To me it appears utterly impossible to +reconcile these expressions with the arrogant pretensions and sweeping +censures of this writer, not only with respect to the overt conduct, but +the _motives_, of those who differ from him, charging them with a +sin more heinous than drunkenness, and with being under the influence +of the devil, because they cannot see alike with him respecting some +of the circumstantials of Christianity, though they may agree as to +the essentials. + +But the censorious language of the writer is not exhausted in the use of +the most opprobrious epithets, and such as have hitherto been only +appropriate to the vilest of characters; but it is diffused through the +pages of his publication, by raking together and detailing anecdotes, +with a view to degrade and vilify individuals, and the body of +dissenters at large. That there are imperfections and inconsistencies to +be found among the professors of religion, must be acknowledged; and has +in every age been a source of lamentation to truly pious and devoted +Christians; but how different their feelings from those of this +clergyman, who endeavours to expose to ridicule the failings of others; +who dwells upon them with a kind of malignant pleasure, and thus affords +a handle to the common enemies of Christianity! + +As to many of the anecdotes contained in this publication, many are +garbled and distorted, and some of them are, in many of their +particulars, palpable falsehoods. The very quotations from the writings +of his opponents--though it must be conceded that at this period of +great excitement many unguarded expressions have been used by some +individuals--are, some of them, so garbled and mangled as scarcely to +bear any resemblance to the original, and calculated to convey a meaning +very different from what was intended by the writer. + +Not to dwell any longer on these statements, which occupy a considerable +portion of the book, in the chapters on _the Authority of the Church_, +and _the Ordination of Christian Ministers_, much will be found so +extravagant in its assumptions, as to throw the pretensions of the +church of Rome into the shades (within whose pale, if he had any regard +for consistency, he ought certainly to have been), and calculated to +undermine and overthrow the grounds of the Protestant succession. They +are indeed so full of absurdity as to amuse rather than offend, and +exhibit in the clearest light the inability of L. S. E. to form a +correct judgment, either as to matters of faith or practice. With all +the consequence and arrogance which assumed infallibility can induce, he +maintains that none ought to be teachers of religion but those who are +_authorized_, or otherwise _specially inspired_ of God. According to his +definition, an _authorized_ minister is one who has passed through the +ordeal of episcopal ordination, and what constitutes that authority is, +the _regular succession_ from the times of the apostles to the present +period. In order to make this most important discovery of a regular +succession, on which, in his estimation, so much depends, I have been +employing myself for some time, in rummaging the different volumes of +ecclesiastical history within my reach, and endeavouring to trace the +succession, from the time of Peter downwards; and upwards from the time +of the Reformation. In the former case, there is great confusion in the +catalogue of bishops. Few of these are alike; some names of persons are +given, who, there is reason to believe, never existed; there are many +periods entirely without names; and it is well known, that for some time +there were rival popes, each claiming exclusive authority. In tracing +these tainted and impure currents, where shall we discover, either +before or after the Saxon invasion, the perennial stream which will +alone confer sanctity on the priestly office? + +In attempting to make discoveries in a retrograde movement, from the +time of the Reformation, we find the names of Bonner, Gardiner, &c.; +those immaculate characters, who, of course, transmitted this divine +authority, and afterwards committed those to whom they had given it to +the flames. In this lack of information on so momentous a subject, L. S. +E.--_alias_ the Rev. Augustus Gathercole--will confer an invaluable +benefit on the church to which he belongs, if he can produce, from his +hidden stores, in the musty parchments which have been concealed for +ages, the direct and unbroken line of succession, and append it to the +next edition of his popular production. Of course the dissenters can +have no pretensions to be _authorized_ teachers on these grounds; and +not more so, as having _a special inspiration from God_ to become +teachers, which is represented by this writer as the only other ground +of a call to this office. It is true that some enthusiasts, with whom, +as a body, they have no connexion, have laid claim to this high +prerogative; but the avowed sentiment of the nonconformist body is, that +the supernatural powers connected with a _special inspiration_ from God +ceased with the first ages of Christianity. The Holy Spirit, in his +ordinary and gracious operations, is promised to all good men, and +especially to the ministers of the gospel, who, whether professing to be +authorized teachers in the way before described or not, are insufficient +in themselves for any good work, their sufficiency being of God, who +alone can make them able ministers of the New Testament. Destitute of +this, the hands of the bishop cannot confer any of the necessary +qualifications. + +If none have any claim to the sacred office but those who have had +episcopal ordination, or are specially inspired, not only the present +race of teachers among different denominations, both Methodists and +regular Dissenters, must be degraded to the rank of intruders, whatever +success may have attended their labours; but the same will apply to the +2,000 ministers of whom the world was not worthy, the brightest +ornaments of the church to which the reverend gentleman belongs, who +were expelled from their situations by the act of uniformity. Also the +ministers of the Presbyterian church in Scotland, of which, as well as +of the church of England, the king, by his representative, is the head, +with many of the most eminent men who have flourished in these and +foreign lands. Whatever excellences the universal suffrage of the wisest +and best of men, both Churchmen and Dissenters, have attributed to the +writings and public labours of an Owen, a Howe, a Charnock, a Watts, a +Doddridge (the intimate friend of Archbishop Secker), a Henry, with a +long train of others that might be enumerated, they must now retire into +the shades, and pass into oblivion, because this infallible judge has +made it out that they were not _authorized teachers_. Like their +successors, they were incompetent to administer the ordinances aright; +like them, to use his own language, they could not lay _claim to be +considered as Christians. They were without the pale of the visible +church of God. As schismatics, who forsook the church, they ought to +have been the very first persons to whom the church should have refused +her burial service; the principles of independency, which they in +general maintained, being those of depraved human nature instilled into +man, and fostered in him by his great enemy the devil, who was the first +dissenter._ + +Whatever inconveniences or evils may attend the choice of their own +teachers by each respective congregation, the imposition of teachers is +far from being free from the most serious objections, and especially +when the patronage is in the hands of persons, as it often is, +regardless of the spiritual welfare of the flock, who are left in a +starving condition, and too often feel no interest either in the +preacher or his doctrine. + +But I forbear, and shall leave it to a discerning public to determine +whether the contents of this unique publication--a specimen of which is +now given, can do any service to the church of which the Rev. A. +Gathercole prides himself as being a member, or do any credit to the +judgment of the reverend clergymen and the lordly bishop, who have +condescended to give it their sanction. + +For myself (and I can without hesitation say the same of those with whom +I am connected), I have no wish to see the downfal of the venerable +fabric of the church, though in its patronage, often improperly used, +and in some of its formularies, particularly the baptismal service and +others connected with it, I think I see much that calls for alteration. +Many of its ministers and members I respect, and wish to consider them +as fellow-Christians. To this however, in the estimation of the Rev. A. +Gathercole, I have no right to lay a claim, and must not therefore +presume to subscribe myself by any other name than that with which he +designates every Dissenter,-- + + A HEATHEN MAN AND A PUBLICAN. + + + ON THE PROPRIETY OF INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC IN DISSENTING CHAPELS. + + _To the Editor of the Baptist Magazine._ + +I trust your candour will permit me, through the medium of your +excellent publication, shortly to reply to some remarks that were made, +and I think rather hastily, in your last number, relative to the +introduction of instrumental music in dissenting places of worship. Your +correspondent, Mr. Wilkin, I am fearful, was not in the most composed +frame of mind when he sat down to pen the communication alluded to. The +sounds of the instrument which he states to have "greeted" him with its +"hideous tones," must have been vibrating in his ears at the time, or he +could not have expressed sentiments bearing so close an affity to +those _discordant_ notes with which he professes to have been so much +annoyed on his entering some Baptist chapel. + +For my own part, I should deem no act inconsistent with the worship of +God, in its simplest and purest form, which has a tendency to create a +unison of voices which must tend so materially to produce a unity of +feeling in the minds of those engaged in one of the most sublime parts +of a religious service. I would only advocate the introduction of +instrumental music into dissenting chapels to assist the singing, not +when it merely offers an opportunity for the display of professional +skill. With regard to the parts of Scripture bearing upon the subject, +there are no direct commands in the New Testament, either for or against +the practice. We read in the Revelations of "the harpers harping with +their harps before the throne of God," while, in the Old Testament, we +also read of praising God on the high-sounding organ. Surely, if praise +was offered to God in this form with acceptance formerly, why shall it +not be so in the present day? Some of the Psalms have titles signifying +the author who was to set them to music, while others indicate the +instrument it was to be played upon; clearly denoting that the +accompaniment of music, when directed to God with pious feeling and +sincerity of purpose, cannot be unacceptable, and consequently not +inconsistent with the worship of the Divine Being; so that, so far from +its being a departure from Scripture, it appears to me to be an +adherence to it. Your correspondent states that, if he is wrong, he is +open to correction. I trust, also, he is open to conviction, and +sincerely hope he will not let early prejudices bias his mind to that +extent as to pervert his judgment, or gain the ascendancy of his nobler +and better feelings. + + MUSICUS. + +_London, Feb. 7, 1835._ + + + POETRY. + + PLEADING FOR MERCY. + + When at thy footstool, Lord, I bend, + And plead with Thee for mercy there, + Think of the sinner's dying Friend, + And for His sake receive my prayer. + O think not of my shame and guilt, + My thousand stains of deepest dye: + Think of the blood which Jesus spilt, + And let that blood my pardon buy. + + Think, Lord, how I am still Thy own, + The trembling creature of Thy hand; + Think how my heart to sin is prone, + And what temptations round me stand. + O think how blind and weak am I; + How strong and wily are my foes: + They wrestled with Thy hosts on high, + And can a worm their might oppose? + + O think upon Thy holy word, + And every plighted promise there; + How prayer should evermore be heard, + And how Thy glory is to spare. + O think not of my doubts and fears, + My strivings with Thy grace divine: + Think upon Jesus' woes and tears, + And let his merits stand for mine. + + Thine eye, Thine ear--they are not dull; + Thine arm can never shortened be: + Behold me here!--my heart is full---- + Behold! and spare, and succour me. + No claim, no merits, Lord, I plead: + I come a humbled, helpless slave: + But, ah! the more my guilty need, + The more Thy O glory Lord, to save. + + + REVIEWS. + +_Revealed Characteristics of God: in a Series of Essays._ By G. BARROW + KIDD, Minister of Roe Street, Macclesfield.--Westley and Davis. + + +Who Mr. Kidd is we know not, but we have read his eighteen essays with +great satisfaction; and we shall be greatly surprised if they do not +contribute to make him far more widely known than he has been. The +subjects are as follow: "On the Divine nature--On the Eternity of God, +in contrast with the Duration of Man--On the Act of Concealment, as +containing the Divine Glory--On God, as the Dwelling-place of his +People--On Ezekiel's Vision of the Divine Glory--On the Equality of all +Periods in the Sight of God--On the Divinity [Deity] of Jesus Christ--On +the Revealed Representation of Jesus Christ's two Natures--On the +Incarnation of the Word of God--On the Design of the Death of Christ--On +the Atonement of Jesus Christ--On God, as the Original of Man's Love to +his Maker--On the Supremacy of Jesus Christ--On the Deity as in Jesus +Christ, and in him alone--On the Deity as in Jesus Christ, and in all +believers--On the Extent and Surrender of Jesus Christ's +Administration--On the Blessedness of Jesus Christ--On the Worship of +Heaven." All these subjects are, it is obvious, important, evangelical, +and interesting, in a very high degree, to those who believe in a divine +revelation. + +The _spirit_ of these essays is eminently devotional; every essay is +full of Christ, and he is "all in all." The writer believes all the +great articles of the gospel system, as they are commonly held by +evangelical Christians. Nor does he make any affectation of novelty or +paradox, though, probably while unconscious of it himself, he has given +us many original and uncommon thoughts. There is no pompous announcement +of something to be expected very new, and recondite, and far removed +from the beaten track. A holy unction from above seems to have rested on +the writer; and though he is very grave and serious throughout, the +reader will find some lively and tender appeals to his conscience and to +his heart, mixed with long trains of elevated sentiment, and chains of +reasoning very close and compact. + +The _method_ is admirable for its simplicity. The _lucidus ordo_, which +Horace prescribes, he has uniformly observed. Always anxious, first, to +investigate the true sense of the scripture which he has selected for +the foundation of his essay, some of his elucidations, without any +display of critical apparatus, are singularly happy. + +As to _style_, we think his _forte_ is in strength and vigour. Some long +sentences (with parenthesis after parenthesis) involving thought within +thought, have reminded us of the essays of our celebrated friend John +Foster. We have observed many passages of great sublimity and splendour; +and there are many of great depth, in which he finds "fountains below +fountains," to borrow his own words, when traversing the ocean of "the +unsearchable riches of Jesus Christ." + +Where Mr. Kidd studied, or to what school he belongs, we have never +heard; but he is evidently a profound, original, independent thinker, +writing out of his own mind. He has taken the thoughts, he says, "out of +the mine of revealed truth." At the same time, it is pleasant to observe +that he every where discovers a deep reverence for scripture authority. +He is penetrated too with a strong conviction of the limits of all +created minds. With chastened feelings he delights to soar aloft. He +spreads his wings, and pursues a well-sustained upward flight, gazing +with a strong and steady eye on the Sun of righteousness, as the proper +object of all human and all angelic contemplation. + +A few words from the "advertisement" may be acceptable to our readers. +The author mentions "the fact, that no two persons in any world +entertain precisely the same intellectual views; and that, consequently, +every sincere contemplator of revealed beauty, whatever may be his +capacity, has it in his power to make broader the reflected light of +God's word; and that the utmost efforts of human beings on earth, +however diversified, and however harmonious in their diversity, will be +no more than an approximation to the revealed mind of God." + +The volume is neatly got up, and printed with remarkable care and +accuracy. Our limits will permit only a few extracts. + + "If nothing were forgotten, if a distinct impression were + retained of all the words which he had ever spoken; of all the + deeds which he had ever done; of all the thoughts which he had + ever entertained; of all the places in which he had ever been; + of all the persons whom he had at any time seen and conversed + with; of all the words which he had ever heard; of all the + pleasures which he had ever tasted and enjoyed; of every + remonstrance from conscience; of every warning or invitation + from God or man; and could he, moreover, have continually in + his view these things in the precise order in which they all + occurred; could he behold every cause and every effect; and + every thing which he had been invisibly operating so as to + prevent a manifest cause from producing the effect which might + have been looked for as the usual one; and every thing, on the + other hand, which had secretly assisted a cause apparently + inadequate to produce a greater effect than could have been + anticipated; how very different a thing from what it is would + be human life! Now, although this accurate remembrance from + vivid impressions of the past is not man's prerogative on + earth, yet it is easily conceivable that he might attain to + this in a purer and brighter world. It cannot, indeed, be + imagined that the angels do not remember every thing which has + occurred during the whole of their wakeful being." pp. 28, 29. + +In another place, when referring to the Messiah, he says,-- + + "He has, in one word, adapted himself to your circumstances. + It was in all the defective and sinful parts of your history + that he was likely to be the least capable of affording to you + succour or supply. It was in the pity that your misery + demanded; in the forbearance that your propensity to crime + required; in the minute example that your dulness called for; + in the suffering which was necessary for your deliverance; + that there was apparently the greatest occasion to the sinner + for apprehension and fear. But all these parts of the + condition of the human fallen, their Redeemer has met in a + manner which bespeaks wisdom the most amazing, benevolence + that defies adequate admiration. With the view that has been + given of Jesus Christ, in this essay, we cannot reasonably + allow ourselves to be subject to despondency; for finite, + little, imperfect, diminutive, frail, occupying so small a + portion of creation as we are, we cannot possibly despair of + being complete in Him, in whom dwells all the fulness of the + Godhead bodily. Oh, let us then unite ourselves to Him in the + bond of a covenant which can never be dissolved." p. 321. + +Towards the close of the 16th essay, he exclaims: + + "Oh, what honour is accumulating in the world above! We inform + them of a morning which is not to be succeeded by night; of a + subjection which is more illustrious than all the victories + that the universe will have ever before beheld; of a finite + nature which is clothed with eternal and uncreated light; of + the very last of all the complicated actions belonging to the + redemption of the world; when Jesus Christ shall bring before + his Father the millions that He has saved from every species + and degree of crime and degradation, for the purpose of + introducing them to everlasting fellowship with Jehovah; and + when _He_ shall become subject, to whom perpetual supremacy + belongs, in order that He may show to saints and angels what + has been the greatness of His humiliation, and how unutterable + is the grandeur of God; since when He has risen from infancy + in Bethlehem on earth, to a degree of strength, of lustre, of + possession, and of renown, which all created capacity is + inadequate to comprehend, the next degree of glory above this, + is an act of voluntary subjection to his heavenly Father; + which the honours of the supreme throne, and the laws of + infinite existence, require." p. 365. + + + _Dissent not Schism. A Discourse delivered in the Poultry Chapel, + December 12th, 1834, at the Monthly Meeting, &c._ + By T. BINNEY--Robinson, 25, Ludgate Hill. + +Very elaborate, acute, argumentative, instructive, and convincing. +The term _schism_, Mr. B. tells us, is literal, figurative, or +ecclesiastical; but query, is not the ecclesiastical figurative? If +so, the division is only twofold. Dr. Campbell's Dissertations (art, +heresy and schism) deserve to be consulted. + +Mr. B., when referring to the three great forms of church +government--episcopacy, presbyterianism, and congregationalism, has +surprised us a little, by saying:-- + + "There is something in the record in favour of all; but the + book is not the exclusive property of any. There is more, + perhaps, in support of each than the thorough-going advocates + of the others will admit. There is more of episcopacy than is + quite palatable to the presbyterian and the independent; there + is more of presbyterianism than the independent and the + episcopalian can easily digest; and there is more of + congregationalism than either the priest or the presbyter can + manage to get rid of." p. 69. + +Is this to be understood _cum grano salis_, or are we left to infer that +the worthy author himself is not quite settled in his own mind as to the +interpretation of the record? + +It might have been as well if Mr. B. had confined himself to Dissenters, +_as such_; however, his animadversions on the Methodists and the +strict-communion Baptists, pp. 81-83, will do them no harm. + +His castigation of the present bishop of London, in the "notes," is not +more severe than just. The bishop will remember it as long as he lives. + +We must make room for the concluding paragraph:-- + + "Finally, let us all scrupulously attend to the nourishment + and exercise of the catholic principle. Let us impress upon + our minds the necessity of 'keeping the heart with all + diligence, for out of it' arise 'schisms' and 'strifes.' Let + us watch over ourselves, and guard against every circumstance + that may diminish candour, pervert the judgment, or poison the + affections. As Christians, let us war with what separates man + from God; as dissenters, with what separates Christian from + Christian. Let us seek the nearer approximation of church to + church, and the ultimate recognition and union of all. Let + each of us so enter into the spirit of our faith, and so feel + the propriety and understand the reasons of our ecclesiastical + position, as to be able to say with boldness and truth, 'I am + a Dissenter, because I am a Catholic; I am a separatist, + because I cannot be schismatical; I stand apart from some, + because I love all; I oppose establishments, because I am not + a sectarian; I think little of uniformity, because I long for + union; I care not about subordinate differences with my + brother, for CHRIST _has received him_, and so will _I_; + thus, cultivating the spirit of universal love, I am hastening, I + hope, that day when the world itself shall become the church, + and preparing, I trust, for that world in which the church + shall be ONE--one in faith, in feeling, and in worship; in a + higher sense than can be witnessed here. While here, however, + so far as the _spirit_ and _expression_ of affection is + concerned, I am longing to witness and realize some approach + to what I anticipate hereafter,--anticipate in that region + where, amid the lustre and the loveliness of heaven, the jars + and the jealousies of earth shall have passed away.' This, + brethren, _ought_ to be the feeling and the consciousness of + 'all who profess and call themselves Christians.' It ought + pre-eminently to be ours. May God make it to be so, and to be + so universally, by pouring down upon his church the Spirit + from on high; and by diffusing and sustaining in every part of + it the strength of love, and the meekness of wisdom! Amen." + + +_A Memoir of the Rev. James Upton, late of Church Street, Blackfriars; +the Addresses delivered at the Interment, by the Rev. G. Pritchard and + the Rev. W. B. Collyer, D.D., with the Funeral Sermons by the + Rev. Dr. Newman and the Rev. J. Davis, the Present Pastor._ + +In the November number of our last volume--which contains a brief +memorial of this revered and beloved servant of Christ--it is intimated +as "probable, that some account of our departed friend will appear in +another form." This account is contained in the small volume now before +us. It has been prepared by the members of his family, by those who are +engaged in proclaiming the truths of that blessed gospel which was the +theme of his ministry, and the solace of his dying hour. Hence the +sorrows of the mourning relatives are alleviated by the most joyful +anticipations, even while "with tears they cast this wreath of filial +duty and affection on his tomb." + +We can, however, assure our readers that this tribute of natural esteem +to the memory of a deceased parent--a feeling not always to be trusted +in sketches of this description--has not produced in this instance an +overcharged exhibition of his character. If filial affection has held +the pencil, modesty and fidelity have guided its delineations. In a +letter dated from St. Alban's, 1834, Mr. W. Upton thus writes:-- + + "I would just remark, that neither my dear brother nor myself, + I am sure, pretend to eulogize our father as a faultless man, + or a faultless minister. In him the effects of a depraved + nature were seen as well as in others, but in him also were + seen, to a far greater degree than in most, the counteracting + and restoring influences of the gospel and the grace of God. + We feel therefore bound to say--not indeed with any design to + attribute unmerited honour to him, much less with a view to + borrow splendour from his rays, but with a desire to glorify + God, to encourage others, and to excite a holy emulation--that + "he was a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith;" + while by his instrumentality "much people was added to the + Lord." p. 100. + +In accordance with this sentiment, the elder brother, the principal +writer of the memoir, observes: + + "Now the Head of the church has called him to his rest, it + would be improper not to make the attempt to 'glorify God in + him,' by gathering such facts respecting his early history and + subsequent course, as our slender materials for such a purpose + will furnish." + +The scantiness of the materials which the life of this excellent man has +supplied to his biographer, though to his friends a matter of regret, +will be none of surprise to those who knew him. Modesty and diffidence +seem to have been the native elements of his character; and humility, +inducing a deep sense of his own unworthiness, constituted a +characteristic feature of his renewed nature. To our departed brother, +SELF had no attractions. It was not the idol of his idolatry; it was not +even an object of his complacency. It was therefore scarcely to be +expected that he should contribute much to perpetuate the memory of one +of whom he habitually entertained so lowly an estimate. + +It appears, indeed, that Mr. Upton did at one time entertain the idea of +preparing "a short narrative of his own life," urged so to do by the +affectionate request of a friend; but the purpose was afterwards +abandoned, probably, in part at least, from the cause to which we have +adverted. Humility is a beautiful garment; it is a lovely and attractive +grace; but its tendency is to conceal from view the excellencies with +which it is associated. Hence men who are remarkably humble will be but +imperfectly known. These plants of righteousness, not less than others, +"have their fruit unto holiness;" but they are like those of the +vegetable kingdom, whose richest products are often concealed beneath +the broad foliage with which they are invested. + +Mr. U. was, however, not only "a tree which the Lord had planted," but +he was like those "planted by the rivers of waters," he was eminently +fruitful. A brief history of his connexion with the church over which he +so long and so honourably presided, is modestly given by himself, in a +letter to his son, dated November 9th, 1826, to which we must refer our +readers. It appears that from the date of 1791 to 1800, including a +period of ten years, 293 persons were baptized and added to the church; +and from 1800 to 1820, 350 more; and after all the changes produced by +death and removals, the number of members at the time of his decease is +stated to be probably above 400: on his first connexion with this pious +people there were but 16 members, and from 50 to 60 hearers. He was +pastor of the church more than forty-eight years, and entered into his +rest in the seventy-fifth year of his age. + +The contributions to the volume of the respected friends whose names are +given in the title-page, cannot fail to add to its value. While they +have attempted to magnify the grace of God in him, and to improve the +event for the benefit of survivors, their concurrent testimony in +relation to the deceased seems to have been, "Behold an Israelite +indeed, in whom was no guile." + + + _The Reciprocal Duties of Church Members. A Sermon before the London + Baptist Association._ By the REV. EDWARD STEANE. pp. 44.--London: + Thomas Ward and Co. 27, Paternoster Row. + +We have read this sermon with considerable satisfaction, both on its own +account, and on that of the Association to which it is dedicated. An +Association must do good which calls for such clear, faithful, and +instructive expositions of Christian duty, as this sermon furnishes. Mr. +S. founds his discourse on John xiii. 34; and, as we think, wisely +selects as his chief topic of illustration, that mutual love which Jesus +Christ enjoins upon all disciples, and out of which the reciprocal +duties of Church members will naturally flow, as "so many practical +demonstrations of their obedience to the law of love." + +The nature of the love which our Lord inculcates, as a new commandment, +is first explained in the sermon before us; though we doubt whether the +preacher has put all, or even the principal, reasons for its being so +denominated. _New_, in the text as well as in several other +passages--for instance, _new_ heavens and a _new_ earth--has always +appeared to us to indicate especial excellence or paramount importance. +This commandment is not, as Mr. S. very properly observes, merely a +revival, a vindication, or fresh enforcement of the spirit of the +original law. + +"It is new," he says, "in relation to the parties commended to its +exercise, the peculiarity of its nature, and the motive by which it is +enforced. Under the second of these particulars the remarks of the +preacher are somewhat feeble. The discriminative differences of +Christian love are not clearly and forcibly drawn. We are told that it +is "a spiritual principle--a supernatural endowment,--a property +acquired in the process of that change by which Christians are born from +above." So is that love to our enemies which Christianity requires us to +cherish. + +We learn, further, that Christian love is "something more than good +will; it is not simple humanity; it is brotherly love; an affection +having its seat, not in the sympathy of the feelings, but in the +sincerity of the heart." The distinction between "sympathy of the +feelings" and "sincerity of the heart" is not very obvious; but, passing +this, mere friendship, apart from Christianity, might be described in +the same terms. Mr. S. adds: Christian love is "stronger than death; if +needs be, it will lead a Christian to that last act of a devoted and +divine friendship, to lay down his life for the brethren." True: so also +is the love, not Christian, to which the apostle adverts, Rom. v. 7; and +that of which, now and then, the idea and the precept is given; nay, and +the example too, as Mr. S. must have known, by those to whom +Christianity utterly unknown. + +Mr. S. appears to us, at pp. 11, 12, to have somewhat too sweepingly +intimated that an "exclusive principle in the constitution of our +churches" is indicative of a deficiency of the principle inculcated in +the text. He has gone out of his way for the observations introduced on +this point; and, as nineteen twentieths of the Christian world have +always been, and are now, thus exclusive, it is somewhat daring to +insinuate such a charge. If we take a narrower view of this subject, and +regard only what are called _strict_ Baptists, whom Mr. S. appears to +have had in his eye, we should be unwilling to pronounce judgment on the +amount of the Christian love of such men as Kiffin, of olden time; +Fuller, Kinghorn, and a host of others, of more modern date. + +In the second division of the sermon before us, the occasions and modes +of fulfilling the new commandment of our Lord are exhibited. If all that +Mr. S. has remarked upon are not strictly modifications of that mutual +complacency in which he appears to think Christian love consists, each +is of such vast importance that it could be but ill spared. This +commandment, we are told, will be obeyed by affording _each other +mutual_ (redundant) countenance, in supporting the public means of +grace; by embracing opportunities for social devotion and spiritual +intercourse; by _mutual_ submission _to one another_, especially in +cases where a difference of opinion exists; by treating offenders +properly; by mutually sympathizing, interchanging kindly offices, and +watching over one another in the spirit of meekness; and by a hearty +co-operation with fellow-christians in whatever tends to promote the +prosperity of the church, and the general interests of Christianity in +the world. These topics are respectively remarked upon with considerable +propriety; as are also the motives enforcing this new commandment. These +are, Christ's love to us; our mutual love will afford one of the best +evidences of personal piety; it will make known our character to the +world; and it will exist for ever. We a little regret that Mr. S. has +fallen into the common error of supposing faith and hope excluded from +heaven. "Faith and hope," he says, "will expire; but love never dies." +We need not say that Scripture furnishes no ground for such a +representation; neither is such ground involved in the nature of faith +and hope, or in the views the Bible opens to us of heaven. Under some of +their present modifications faith and hope will indeed be unknown there; +but as much may be said of love. Do not the spirits of the just made +perfect now anticipate, with faith and hope, "the adoption; to wit, the +redemption of the body?" And will not the glorified assembly around the +throne of God be always anticipating large accessions to their +knowledge, holiness, and joy? + +On the whole, however, notwithstanding these free remarks, we cordially +recommend this sermon to our readers; and shall be glad, at any time, to +meet with the author in a department of Christian instruction for which +his habits and experience have so well qualified him. + + + BRIEF NOTICES OF RECENT PUBLICATIONS. + +_The Soul's Independence of Death, and God's Sovereignty in Man's +Removal. A Sermon occasioned by the Decease of Mr. E. Bliss, aged 22, +delivered on Sunday, February 1st, at Shortwood, by Thomas Fox Newman. +London, Holdsworth and Ball, 1835._--This is a valuable sermon; +containing many striking reflections, conceived with vigour, and +expressed with much force. The circumstances under which it was preached +evidently exerted a powerful and solemn influence on the mind of the +preacher, and he speaks throughout under a deep impression of the +infinite importance of eternal things. The unexpected death of so +estimable a young man as Mr. Bliss appears to have been, was calculated +to excite the liveliest emotions of grief, although there was every +thing in his character to allay anxiety respecting himself, and to give +the assurance of his having entered, thus early, upon the joys of the +blessed. It will afford us sincere pleasure if our brief notice shall +aid the circulation of the sermon, and thus contribute to its +usefulness. + +_A Discourse occasioned by the Decease of William Maynard, Esq., +preached at the Meeting-house, Union Street, Southwark, Nov. 23rd, 1834. +By John Arundel. With the Address delivered at the Interment, Bunhill +Fields. Westley and Davis; Jackson and Walford._--A very serious, +suitable, evangelical discourse, which could not be heard without great +interest, and will not be read, we trust, without profit. + +_The Parent's Book. A Series of Tales. By Rosa Edwena Gordon, Nos. 1 and +2. Baldwin and Cradock, Paternoster Row._--Very sensible, entertaining, +elegant and pathetic; but where is the Saviour, whom every parent should +place before the eyes of his children? + +_The Mother's Magazine. Reprinted from the American Edition, No. 18. J. +Paul, Paternoster Row._ + +_Illustrations of the Bible from Original Paintings, by Westall and +Martin, with Descriptions by the Rev. Hobart Caunter, B. D. part 10. +Churton, 26, Holles Street._--An admirable work for all our young +readers. + +_Primitive Christianity, &c. By William Cave, D.D. Hatchard._--The +introductory essay by Mr. Trollope is very respectable; but we lament to +say, that in Dr. Cave's popular work, now reprinted under the especial +patronage of her most gracious Majesty the Queen, there are many +traditions, fables, and idle ceremonies of human invention, which +"primitive Christianity," or the religion of the first Christians, was +not encumbered with. But, alas! "in the first ages of the gospel," her +fair form was corrupted and defiled. + +_The Devotional Psalter._ "There is not a page of the book of Psalms in +which the pious reader will not find his Saviour, if he reads with a +view of finding him." Bishop Horsley.--Oliphant and Sons, Edinburgh. + +_Bible Lives. By B. H. Draper, 2 Vols. Westley and Davis._--Mr. Draper's +entertaining pen could not be better employed than in such a work as +this, from which, we trust, hundreds and thousands of young persons will +derive both pleasure and profit. + +_Common Scenes Improved by the Rev. James Smith, late of Ilford--Christ +Precious--The Temper of Jesus, by Dr. Grosvenor--Gilbert's Last +Birth-Day--Christ the only Foundation. Ward and Co._--All fit +instruments for much usefulness. + +_The Condensed Commentary, &c. Ward and Co._--The commencement is +promising. We hope to be able to notice this cheap and valuable work +more at large in its progress. + +_Bruce on Sympathy, 2nd Edition._--This respectable book we recommended +several years ago, and we heartily do so again. + +_The British and Foreign Temperance Advocate and Herald. For January. +Price Threepence._ + +_On the Punishment of Death. By John Pell. Hamilton and Co._--This +letter to the Marquis of Northampton, dated from Yardley, Hastings, in +December last, is very powerfully written on Evangelical principles; and +deserves the most profound consideration on the part of our +legislators--and indeed of all our countrymen. The object is to prove +that the punishment of death is unlawful. + +_Three Tracts on Public, Secret, and Social Prayer. Jackson and +Walford._--When the reader has heard that these tracts were written by +Mr. Sheppard, of Frome, he will not want any recommendation. + +_Educational Magazine, No 1. Simpkin and Marshall._--If this work +proceeds as it has commenced, it will throw a flood of light upon the +darkness of our own beloved country and of others. + +_The Scriptural Constitution of Christian Churches. A Discourse +delivered November 13th, 1834, at the Ordination of the Rev. J. Penman, +A.M., to the Pastorship of the Congregational Church, Tunbridge, Kent. +By Thomas James, Woolwich. Westley and Davis._--A very sensible, clear, +and candid discourse on a subject always interesting, and peculiarly so +at the present time. The author, when referring to 1 Tim. iii. 17, "Let +the _elders_ that rule well," &c., remarks: "That the term _elder_ +comprehends the office of deacon, is manifest from this:" but we confess +it is not manifest to us. We have great satisfaction, however, in +copying the following sentence in reference to the deacons: "And they +should be sufficient in number to render unnecessary the many expedients +to which some churches have resorted, in the appointment of managers, +stewards, and committees, which are as unscriptural as the high sounding +titles which are given to the multiplied officers of the national +church." + +_James's Anxious Inquirer--Morison's Morning Meditations--Anecdotes (The +Young)--Stephen Morell's Family Memorial--Case's Mount Pisgah._--Of +these it is sufficient recommendation to say that they are published or +republished by 'The Religious Tract Society.' + + + OBITUARY. + + MR. SAMUEL WARMINGTON. + +Mr. Samuel Warmington was the youngest of a numerous family. He had +enjoyed many religious advantages from early childhood, and had grown up +in the society of persons many of whom were distinguished for their +prudence and piety. His early youth was strictly moral, and gave +promising indications of future worth. He had much simplicity of +purpose, with a remarkable freedom from those moral taints which many +youths imbibe as they rise into manhood. He enjoyed no particular +endowments of mind that might serve to distinguish or raise him above +his fellows; but he possessed those more useful characteristics which +attracted the respect and love of the circle by whom he was best known. +Naturally of a retiring disposition, he avoided many worldly dangers and +temptations, and acquired a salutary acquaintance with his own heart in +private. In due time, God, in infinite mercy, though by a very gradual +process, created him anew in Christ Jesus. This change was seen and felt +by himself and others, not so much in the outward conduct, as by the +flow of feeling and affection towards subjects of the highest +importance. He united himself to the church under the pastoral care of +the Rev. Dr. Newman, about three years since; and from that period has +constantly maintained an exemplary Christian deportment, though +circumstances over which he had no control prevented his fulfilling his +duties as a church member as he could have wished. + +He was soon subjected to the discipline of his heavenly Father, who +correcteth every son whom he receiveth. A tender attachment he had +formed for a very accomplished and pious young lady was reciprocated and +mutually cherished, till it became interrupted by her illness and death. +The excitement consequent on the commencement and ripening of this +affection, under circumstances so mournful, gave the first development +of incipient disease. His friends observed its effects with concern, but +not with alarm. In the meantime his mind had been acquiring both +fortitude and dignity. The warmest sympathies of his heart had been +drawn forth on behalf of his fading, dying friend; but, at the same +time, he had been brought so near to the realities of the eternal world +as never to lose the impression afterwards. The beneficial effects this +trial had upon his character was evident to all who observed him. He +mingled again amidst the busy scenes of life with feelings of heartfelt +gratitude for the grace and mercy which had been manifested towards his +late friend, and with renewed devotion to the God who had mingled so +large a share of parental love with the affliction he had appointed him +to endure. He likewise mingled in scenes of family affliction with much +sensibility and a matured judgment. He did his part, with other +brothers, in solacing a mother's dying pillow by his prayers and by +other filial attentions. + +And thus it was that he became gradually prepared for the dissolution of +the earthly house of his _own_ tabernacle. Symptoms of disease were +renewed and accumulated, so as to awaken apprehension as to their issue. +He retired from the avocations of business with graceful submission to +the divine will, and zealously applied himself to means for the recovery +of health. Testimonials of respect from his late employers, and his +companions, frequently followed him into retirement, either at his +father's house, or at some distant part of the country. The last journey +he undertook was to Dover, where his stay was short and distressing. He +returned home much worse, and with slight alternations of disease, +slowly sunk beneath its influence. + +Under the paternal roof he enjoyed those soothing attentions his case +required; and often mentioned, with touching emotion, his gratitude to +God for giving him so kind a father, and such affectionate sisters, to +alleviate his last affliction. One of these sisters, herself the subject +of long affliction, was frequently detained with him from public +worship, and on such seasons of sacred tranquillity, would read and +converse with him. When too weak to bear either, he would lament his +want of energy; but regarding it as a part of his affliction, desired to +submit to it with acquiescence as the will of God. He would say, "I +depend on the quiet, though powerful, teaching of the Holy Spirit; who +will, himself, impress the truth on my mind." At other times he would +say, "Read one of those sublime chapters at the conclusion of the +Revelations, to draw my thoughts towards heaven." He was fond of the +Pilgrim's Progress, and said of it, "In my weak state, it is the only +book I can listen to with ease or profit, besides the Bible." When he +spoke of the providence of God, it was always with evident satisfaction: +he would say, "I am quite helpless, unable to do any thing for my own +maintenance, or for the benefit of others; but I am so perfectly +satisfied to cast all my care on the kindness and wisdom of God, that I +do not desire to have a choice if I might. If my health be restored, I +know he can direct my pursuits; and for the present, all is infinitely +better than I could have arranged." On another occasion, he said to one +of his sisters, "I should like to know Mr Beale's opinion (his medical +attendant) of my disorder: if he thinks it will terminate fatally, I +hope he will tell me: I am not alarmed at the thought of death." And +shortly afterwards, added, "What a mercy it is that I have not _now_ to +seek the Saviour, nor go to him now for the _first_ time: this is a +season when I need the comfort and support of religion." On the evening +of the same day, he enjoyed great composure of mind; and when referring +to his departure, he said, "He trusted, as a family, we should all meet +again: the separation would not be for long." He frequently requested to +hear the 23rd Psalm read, saying, "Though I can repeat it, I like to +hear it." A few days after confinement to his own room, he said to one +of his sisters, "I shall never go down into the parlour again; I feel I +am sinking; I can hardly describe my sensations of weakness." It was +replied, that should it be so, it would be gain to him. He was asked if +he felt any distress in the prospect, as to the actual pain of dying. He +said, "No, my thoughts go beyond that; I endeavour to keep them fixed on +the bright side--the glory that shall follow." On another occasion he +was assisted to walk to the window of his apartment, and, looking out +upon the garden, he said, "Ah! there is the garden I used to enjoy, it +looks very winterly now, and I shall never walk there again; but I am +quite satisfied." When alluding to his departure, he said, "He hoped it +might be like falling asleep. Oh! to fall asleep, and wake in the +likeness of Jesus!" His bodily sufferings were often very severe; +especially as he drew near his end. On one occasion, when suffering +extreme agony, he asked, "If it was proper to pray for an object +seemingly desirable to ourselves!" The answer implied, there was no +restriction; that we might call upon God in the day of trouble, asking +for any mercy in submission to his will. He rejoined, "Oh! yes; _in +submission to the will of God_, I do desire a little relief from pain; +but," he added, "can you remind me of a _scripture_ example, where this +has been done; for my mind seems so weak, I cannot think?" The words of +the apostle Paul were referred to: "For _this thing_ I besought the +Lord," &c. And also the words of Jesus himself: "If it be possible, let +_this cup_ pass from me; nevertheless, not my will, but thine, be done." +He seemed earnestly to adopt this language, and became more composed. +The same evening he requested his father to pray with him; and being +asked what he most desired, he said, "That I may have patience, and bear +this affliction to the glory of God." He appeared to spend much of his +time in mental aspirations after spiritual support, and the presence of +Jesus. His oft-repeated request to his pious attendants was, "Oh! pray +for complete acquiescence, and for the presence of Jesus." On one +occasion, appearing to be greatly depressed, it was said to him, "Though +flesh and heart fail, God will be your strength and portion for ever:" +he replied, "Yes, he will; that is a mercy." After a pause, he said, "I +am anxious to have the presence of Jesus to the last:" and added, "Does +not Bunyan describe Christian as leaving his garments of mortality +behind him, when he passed through the river? How delightful that will +be!" At another time, when his hand had been lanced and dressed, he +said, "I long to lay my poor hand in the dust; I long to be at rest." +After a minute, he added, "There is a rest purchased and ready for me; +and I shall be put in possession in God's own time." He was exceedingly +grateful to those who attended him and administered to his necessities; +telling them, he wished they might have the same support he felt, when +they should be placed in circumstances similar to his. On an occasion of +bodily infirmity, he very feelingly said, "The righteousness of Christ +will soon cover all our shame." He continued in a state of extreme +debility and suffering for many days, waiting his departure in a +condition of child-like dependance on the mercy and faithfulness of his +heavenly Father, reconciled to him, a guilty sinner, through the +atonement of his blessed Saviour. He longed to depart, and be with +Jesus; and would sometimes ask if it was wrong to pray for this +blessing, hoping he might not be impatient or presumptuous. + +On his last sabbath on earth, his medical friend, having felt his pulse, +said to him, "Well, Sir, I think you will soon be where there will be no +more pain and suffering." He replied, "Not on account of anything of my +own; it is purchased by the blood of Christ." + +Soon after this, through weakness, his articulation became indistinct, +and dissolution appeared hourly approaching. He lingered, however, till +the following Thursday morning, under the influence of much bodily +anguish, but having his mind calm--often apparently quite happy--as he +passed along the dark valley. It seemed as though a beam of heaven's +glory illuminated his path, to assure his soul of her coming bliss. He +had bid adieu to his affectionate relatives once before, deeming himself +in the last struggle; but again, on the last morning, the mourning +family were assembled around his bed, witnesses of his bodily distress; +and to receive, more by expressive looks than by words, his final adieu. +He faintly said, "Pray for me; pray for the presence of Jesus." +Afterwards, with more distinctness than he had spoken for several days, +he added; "Oh, blessed Jesus! _once more_, I implore thy love." One of +his sisters remarked, "You will soon _rest_ in his love," quoting an +appropriate promise; to which he rejoined, expressively, "That is no +mere speculation." He said no more, but apparently listened to that +verse, commencing-- + +"Jesus, I love thy charming name," and in a few minutes closed his eyes +on all terrestrial scenes. He died on the 18th of December, 1834, at his +father's house, at Plaistow, Essex, aged twenty-seven years. + + + RELIGIOUS INTELLIGENCE. + + FOREIGN. + + CANADA. + + _To the Editor of the Baptist Magazine._ + +DEAR SIR, + +I send you the two following letters, as they tend to throw some light +on the religious state of Canada. The details of the first are chiefly +statistical; and the extremely interesting communications in the other +are illustrative of the important facts alluded to in the previous one. +Your insertion of these in the Magazine as soon as possible, will much +oblige yours sincerely, DOMESTICUS. + +_Hamsterley, Feb. 9th, 1835._ + + * * * * * + + _Montreal, 6th Nov. 1834._ + +MY DEAR BROTHER, + +The receipt of yours gave me great pleasure. I was happy to learn that +you were so deeply interested in Canada. It does appear to me the duty +of our denomination to do something for it; and I have no doubt that, if +it were properly advocated, something would be done. I am deeply +convinced that to do good in this world, it is necessary to keep one +object chiefly in view. Now, my brother, suppose you keep Canada before +you, and introduce it frequently to the notice of our brethren on your +side of the water, much good might be done. I have written several +letters, this fall, to different individuals, soliciting their +attention, and have now sat down to answer some of your queries. My +remarks particularly apply to Lower Canada. + +1. By the census in 1831, the population of Lower Canada was 511,000; of +these, more than 100,000, were Catholics. There are, at present, two +Catholic bishops in the province: the bishop of Quebec, who resides at +Quebec; and the bishop of Telemesse, who resides at Montreal. The number +of Catholic clergymen is about 150. The influence of these is very +great, and I hesitate not to say, very pernicious, both in a temporal +and spiritual point of view. Nothing has yet been done to evangelize +this people. Here and there, indeed, I have met with a person brought to +know the Lord, through reading the Scriptures. Be it observed, however, +that few of them can read, and those that can are chiefly females. I am, +happy, however, to state, that a missionary, Mr. Olivier, from the +Canton de Vaud, has arrived, I hope good will result from his labours. + +2. The Episcopalians are, I suppose, the most numerous Protestant body +at present in the Lower province. The two Canadas compose one diocese, +under the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Hon. and Right Rev. Charles +Stewart, D. D., Lord Bishop of Quebec. The number of Episcopal clergy in +the province is twenty-eight. With a few happy exceptions, I fear vital +godliness is not a prevailing article in this body. + +3. Presbyterians, of the church of Scotland, by the census of 1831, were +about 15,000. The number of ministers twelve: of these, six are in the +cities of Quebec and Montreal. According to the report of this year, +1834, they have increased to forty churches, and forty ministers. These +are also said to be formed into five presbyteries. This, however, +relates to both provinces. In regard to what may be termed the +Dissenting Presbyterians, there are seven or eight churches, and five +ministers in this province; and in the Upper, there is a synod of the +secession: but the number of presbyteries in connexion with it, and the +number of churches and ministers in connexion with each of these, I have +not as yet been able to ascertain. + +4. In respect to the Congregationalists, they have seven or eight +churches, and four ministers. I do not know precisely what they have in +the Upper province; perhaps four or five more. + +5. The Methodists, in both provinces have 14,000 in society, and sixty +preachers. They also print a paper, called "The Christian Guardian."[A] + +[Footnote A: This, I was told lately by Dr. Matheson, of Durham, is a +most efficient instrument of usefulness in America. Our people should +try to get one up.] + +In fine, here, as to Protestants in general, in the Lower province, the +greater part are not gathered into regularly organized congregations, no +inconsiderable portion of them being scattered in the Catholic +settlements. To sum up, there are in the province about sixty ministers +to 100,000 people. You could easier, however, supply 500,000 in England +than 100,000 here, owing to bad roads, and the scattered state of the +people. I am sorry to add, that I fear only twenty out of the sixty are +efficient men. + +I now come to our own denomination. There is, however, much difficulty +in collecting definite information concerning it. Seldom able to leave +my own church, personal observation is defective, and most of the +information I have is through report. I begin with what are called the +Eastern Townships. This is a district of country lying on the south of +the St. Lawrence, and bordering on the States. It is from 60 to 100 +miles east of Montreal; 30 of which are occupied in passing what is +called the French Country. There are in it between 40 and 50,000 +inhabitants. The land is good, but the people in general are poor. Most +of these have emigrated from the States, where the means of grace were +enjoyed by them. They are still disposed to have the gospel preached. I +am credibly informed that there are among them twenty or thirty little +Baptist churches. They would be styled General Baptists in England; here +they are denominated Free-will Baptists. They are ill supplied with +wholesome teaching. They are also rather wild in their meetings, being +more disposed to consult their own feelings than the word of God. Many +of them, however, are decidedly good people. Were our General Baptist +friends in England to send out a missionary or two into this district, +they would confer, under God, a lasting benefit on this people. I wish +very much the General Baptists at home would take the matter into deep +and serious consideration. It presents a fine field, for labour. But, in +addition to these, there are, perhaps, from fifteen to twenty churches +of our own denomination. These are miserably supplied with preachers, as +not above three or four of the churches have regular pastors; the others +have only occasional supplies. An itinerant here is much needed, would +be of great service, and could be maintained at small expense. Oh, my +brother, if you can, by any means, get a good, humble, prudent man, send +him into that field. I wish our denomination would take the subject into +immediate consideration. I have visited some of these churches, and the +people seemed exceedingly glad. Could an itinerant be supported for a +year or two, he would then, it is likely, not need further support. +There are some young persons of good natural abilities who, with a +little training, would be of immense service. I have met with such young +men, and longed to be able to point out a seminary to them, whither they +might have gone for a season.[B] I purpose, God willing, two months +hence, to spend a week or two in this district, and shall transmit the +result to you. Itinerants are much wanted in this country, on account of +the scattered population, bad roads, &c. I know one township in which +there had not been preaching for seven years: a missionary paid them a +visit, and the whole township turned out to hear. He visited them a year +afterwards; but during the interval they had not heard a sermon. The +main efforts have been made by a very pious and zealous young man of the +name of Hayt, who has been very active in establishing Sunday-schools, +and supplying families with copies of the Scriptures. Without +missionaries, however, these schools will most assuredly languish and +die. + +[Footnote B: Who, on the perusal of this, does not feel a desire to +assist these young men to a seminary? And who that knows our brother +Gilmore, but will be led to conclude that he is the man who is most +likely to become their tutor? I intend immediately to write to him to +inquire how much it would require there to educate six young men; and +shall then, if spared, appeal to the public in their behalf.] + +We shall now turn westward: and, proceeding up the Ottawa, on its +northern banks, about forty-five miles from Montreal, there is a Baptist +church of nearly thirty members: they speak Gallic, yet understand +English; and have a high character as it regards moral conduct. They are +without the regular ministrations of a pastor, but meet for mutual +edification: they are, however, anxious to have regular preaching. About +thirty miles from them, there is another Highland settlement. About two +years ago, a Mr. Fraser, a Baptist minister, paid them a visit. It was +the first sermon preached there, as supposed, from the foundation of +the world. The people themselves had not heard a sermon for the five +years they had been settled there. About seventy-five miles from +Montreal, in the same direction, is another Baptist church, of about +forty members: they have a good chapel, an excellent pastor, and, at +this very moment, God is visiting them with a most refreshing shower; +many are awakened to concern, and numbers have found peace, and are +rejoicing in God our Saviour. I have just been sent for to come and +help, and set off to-morrow morning. Again, twenty-five miles onward, in +the same direction, is a Baptist church of thirty members: they have a +pastor. We have sent a missionary about twenty miles farther; he left my +house yesterday morning: there are a few Baptist families where he has +gone, but no church has been organized; they have requested him to +labour among them. About forty miles farther, there is another little +Baptist church, and after this, in that direction, they become rather +plentiful; but they are then in the Upper province, and my information +respecting them is but scanty. A Baptist minister, in the Newcastle +district, writes me as follows, in consequence of some queries I had put +to him: "In the Upper province there are four Baptist associations, +about sixty churches, and forty ordained ministers. I am sorry to say we +labour under great disadvantages. Our preachers are generally unlearned +men, and destitute of useful books. There are many of them under the +necessity of attending to secular employments to support themselves and +families: this arises from our friends not feeling an inclination to +fulfil the duty taught by Paul, 'Let him that is taught in the word +communicate to him that teacheth in all good things.' I hope, however, +that things will not long continue in this sad state. We have recently +been endeavouring to form a convention, and appoint a minister in each +of the associations to visit the churches, for the purpose of raising +subscriptions to support itinerant preachers, and establish a printing +press: how far the attempt will be attended with success is as yet +uncertain." In addition to the statements of this gentleman, I may +mention, that they had also a seminary in view: this, as yet, has not +been carried into effect. As to academies, they are much wanted there, +and might be established at a very small expense on the self-supporting +principle. It is a little remarkable, that at the time you were writing +your letter for the Magazine, three of us, brother ministers, were +engaged in prayer and consultation on the very subject of academies on +the labour system. We have written to several influential gentlemen on +the subject, and purpose giving it a more serious investigation, and +will remit the result to you and others. One of our brethren was anxious +to proceed to England to lay the matter before the British public; but I +thought it would be better to say something about it first through the +Magazines. Urge it then, my dear brother, on the attention of the +public; do not let it sleep. I am glad to find, from a letter in the +September number of your Magazine, one hails yours of the preceding +month. As a church, at Montreal, we have been much favoured of God +during the present year: not less than forty have been added to the +number. Mrs. G. joins in love to you and yours, hoping to hear from you +soon. + + I remain yours in Christ, + JOHN GILMORE. + +*.* _We are compelled to defer the second letter to our next number._ + + + THE DESPISER OF BAPTISM BAPTIZED. + +The following is an extract of a letter from the Rev. N. Paul, of +Wilberforce Settlement, Upper Canada, to a friend in England:-- + +"MY DEAR SIR, + +"Amongst all the numerous tracts and publications that have been printed +and circulated on the subject of Baptism, I think there is no one that +is more calculated to lead the honest inquirer after truth to a correct +and scriptural decision upon that subject, than Mr. Pengilly's +'Scripture Guide to Baptism.' It has been universally approved and +circulated by the Baptist churches in the United States of America, and +I believe it has been the means of doing much good. A particular +instance of this occurred under my own immediate observation, whilst +pastor of a Baptist church in the city of Albany, state of New York. + +"A young lady, who was a member of an Independent church, but who +occasionally attended upon my ministry, was present with us one Sabbath +morning when I administered the ordinance in question. I endeavoured in +my address to adduce reasons for differing from my Paedobaptist brethren +upon this subject, and to show that believers in Christ were the only +proper subjects, and immersion the only scripture mode of baptism. The +young lady, who had taken her station close beside the baptistry, +instead of being convinced by my arguments, was excited to a high degree +of irritation, and allowed her temper so far to prevail over her better +feelings as, in retiring, to express her contempt of our practice in a +very unbecoming and offensive manner. + +"Next day she called upon me in the same temper as when she left the +chapel, and required to know, why I aimed to wound the feelings of those +spectators who differed from myself upon the ordinance of baptism? I +replied that I did not intend to wound the feelings of any one; I only +aimed at the defence of the truth. After further conversation, I +requested her candid perusal of the pamphlet above mentioned, with a +copy of which I furnished her. She readily promised to comply with my +request, and we parted. The result was, the ensuing month I again +baptized twelve persons, _and this young lady was one of that number_! + +"Yes, Sir; by the blessing of God, accompanying the perusal of that +pamphlet, she clearly saw the path that Jesus had opened before his +disciples--the path in which the apostles and primitive Christians +followed their Lord--the path in which she promptly resolved to walk, +without reluctance, fear, or shame. 'I do not,' said she, 'leave my +former connexion because they are not Christians, for as such I esteem +and love them; but the pattern and authority of Christ is more to me +than all the world. It is HIS to lead and command, and it is MINE to +follow and obey.' Truth, indeed, is mighty, and will prevail. + +"May all the faithful defenders of the truth as it is in Jesus, be thus +abundantly owned and blessed of God, in every work of faith and labour +of love; and to His name be all the glory!" + + + DOMESTIC. + + BAPTIST BUILDING FUND. + +At a special meeting of the Board of Baptist Ministers, held at Fen +Court, Feb. 17th, to take into consideration a communication from the +Committee of the above Institution, + +The Rev. W. H. MURCH in the chair, + +It was resolved: + +That the members who compose this Board, feeling the evils that attend +the system of making personal application for liquidating the debts on +country chapels, and the superior efficiency of the plan adopted in the +Building Fund, resolve to sign no more cases, but to recommend them all +in future to that Society. + +That, in compliance with the request of the Committee of the London +Baptist Building Fund, the members of this Board do meet them at their +Rooms, No. 5, Paternoster Row, on Friday evening, the 6th of March, at +six o'clock precisely, to devise measures for increasing the efficiency +of their fund, and rendering it still more extensively beneficial to the +denomination. + + J. B. SHENSTON, SECRETARY. + + + DEPUTATION TO AMERICA. + +On Thursday evening Feb. 19th, a very numerous and interesting meeting +was held in New Park-street chapel, Southwark, for special prayer, +preparatory to the departure of our brethren, the Rev. Dr. Cox and the +Rev. J. Hoby, to represent the British Baptists in the Triennial +Convention, at Richmond, Virginia, on the 27th of April next. The Rev. +C. Room presided. Addresses were delivered by the Rev. E. Steane, _On +the advantages arising from such a Deputation_; the Rev. C. Stovel, _On +the spirit which should distinguish the present undertaking_; and the +Rev. Dr. Cox, _On the manner in which the Deputation proposed to +discharge their duties_. Prayers were offered by the Rev. Messrs. Dyer, +Giles, Thomas, and Carey; and the hymns read by the Rev. Messrs. Davis, +Overbury, Shenston, Rothery, Room, and Belcher. Our brethren will sail +in the "Hibernia," from Liverpool, on the first of March. + + + BAPTIST UNION. + +We are requested by the Secretaries of the Baptist Union, to entreat our +brethren in the country to forward, _during the present month_, their +circular letters, and whatever other documents may assist in the +preparation of the next Report, addresed to the Secretaries, at the +Missionary rooms, 6, Fen-court, Fenchurch-street. + + + NOTICE. + +The Rev. Christopher Wollacott, late of Westminster, has accepted the +invitation of the church in Little Wild-street, to become their pastor. + + + RECENT DEATHS. + + REV. DR. MORRISON. + + Extract from a letter written by his son to the Secretary of the + London Missionary Society. + + _Canton, August 17th, 1834._ + +"MY DEAR SIR,--How shall I tell you that my beloved father--that the +father of the Chinese Mission--Dr. Morrison, is no more! Scarce can the +announcement come to you more suddenly than the event did to me. My dear +father had, indeed, been long unwell, and was greatly debilitated by +disease; but we had not, within an hour of his peaceful end, much +apprehension that he was likely to be so soon taken away from us. The +pallid cheek and glazed eye, quickly succeeded by failure of speech, +were the first intimations to us that he had heard his Saviour say, +'This night shalt thou be with me in paradise.' At about ten at night, +on the 1st of the present month,[A] while yet in the hands of the +physicians, who in vain endeavoured to restore warmth and pulsation, he +gently breathed out his spirit, without a struggle or a groan. And oh! +the recollection of the many preceding days, spent by him in pain and +extreme weakness, compels me to rejoice, even amidst my utmost grief, +that he has been released from sin and sorrow, has rested from his +labours, and shall henceforth be for ever with the Lord. In a letter, +written not long before his death, he spoke of his apprehension that his +work was finished, expressing his gratitude to God for what he had been +permitted to accomplish for the Redeemer's cause; adding, that he knew +but of two surviving missionary seniors, Drs. Carey and Marshman. I have +this morning learned, with great sorrow, that about the time he wrote +that letter, the venerable Carey also was called home. + +[Footnote A: _The First of August, 1834_, that memorable day in the +annals of our country, when the sun neither set nor rose upon A SLAVE +throughout all her vast dominions.] + + + JOHN BROADLEY WILSON, ESQ. + (_From the Patriot._) + +Died, on Monday evening, the 16th Feb., at his house on Clapham Common, +aged 70, John Broadley Wilson, Esq. well known and universally esteemed +as an eminently devout Christian, and most liberal supporter of the +cause of the Christian religion in every section of the church. His +illness was of very short duration; an attack of paralysis on Saturday, +the 14th, the effects of which no medical skill was permitted to remove, +being the appointed messenger to convey him into the presence of the +Saviour he ardently loved, and in whose service it was his supreme +delight to spend and be spent. Mr. Wilson was connected, more or less, +with a great number of religious and charitable institutions; to the +Religious Tract Society, and the Baptist Missionary Society, he stood in +the relation of Treasurer, and each of these valuable Societies will +have to mourn, not merely the loss of his munificent donations, but also +of his judicious counsels and holy example. We trust some authentic +account of this eminent philanthropist will be prepared, to edify the +world which has sustained so great a loss by his removal; but we could +not forbear inserting this hasty tribute of immediate respect to the +memory of a man, whom to know was to love, venerate, and admire. + + + REV. JOHN MASON. + +At Exeter, on January 20th, after a protracted and painful illness of +twelve months' duration, the Rev. John Mason, for 17 years the beloved +and eminently devoted and useful pastor of the Baptist church in +Bartholomew-yard, in that city. His removal is felt throughout Exeter as +a public calamity. He died at the age of 45. We hope to be able to +furnish our readers with a memoir of this excellent servant of Christ. + + + MRS. ANN CARROLL. + +Died on Thursday, Jan. 29th, in the 79th year of her age, at her +residence, Baalzephon-street, Long-lane, Bermondsey, Mrs. Ann Carroll, +after a protracted illness in which her exemplary piety and sterling +faith proved the efficacy of those doctrines of which, during a long +life, she had been the consistent and humble believer. Her remains were +interred in the family vault of St. John's, Southwark: and it may, +indeed, with truth be said, that in her the poor have lost a humane and +benevolent friend; the Baptist denomination, a consistent member; and +the various Christian charities of the metropolis, a worthy and generous +benefactor. + + + NEW PUBLICATIONS. + + _Just Published._ + +Mr. Bagster has now ready for delivery the QUARTO EDITION of the +TREASURY BIBLE, which is elegantly printed on a fine writing paper of a +new manufacture, being prepared with lines in the fabric of the paper +for manuscript notes and remarks. + +The Pocket edition was published in January. + + _Preparing for Publication._ + +In a few days, Baptismal Immersion defended by Christians and Churches +of all Denominations. In a letter to a Paedobaptist. Second Edition. By +W. NEWMAN, D.D. Wightman, Paternoster-row. Price Threepence. + + + + + IRISH CHRONICLE. + + MARCH, 1835. + + +The Committee would not be insensible to the many instances in which +kind attention has been paid to their appeals under the pecuniary burden +still resting upon the Society. Certainly, were it not for such +benevolent assistance, the difficulties and discouragements connected +with carrying on its operations, would be greatly increased. Yet the +arrear of debt, amounting to nearly, or quite, a _thousand pounds_, +cannot fail to excite a considerable measure of solicitude in the minds +of those who are principally concerned in the management of its affairs; +but it is recollected that the silver and the gold are the Lord's; and +in the history of this Society, many indeed have been the opportunities +afforded for gratefully acknowledging the remarkably seasonable relief +which He has been pleased to send, and in this time of exigence, it is +hoped He will again appear. The Rev. J. Allen returned to Ballina, after +collecting for the Chapel, the latter end of January. He wishes to +acknowledge the kindness he experienced during his tour, and hopes to +present, next month, an account of the contributions he has received. + + + _To the Rev._ JAS. ALLEN. + +I have been employed during the last quarter in this neighbourhood +according to the ability that God hath given, in making known to my +fellow-sinners the unsearchable riches of Christ, the ignorance of which +is the cause of all the wickedness, delusion, and error, in this or any +other country. + +_Oct. 5._--Visited a family in Brook Street, where I read the +twenty-first chapter of Job, and several other passages of Scripture, I +made some remarks as I read, the people frequently lifting up their eyes +when the name of Jesus was mentioned. Those people have a form of +religion, but they are destitute of the power. + +12.--Visited an old woman in Bohunssup who is convinced of her sinful +state by nature, and pointed out the Saviour to her as plainly as I +could; I told her I feared she would prefer a priest to the Saviour in +her last hours, and if so, she might as well deny him altogether, and in +all his offices, as he alone is able to save from sin; and those who +believe on him shall not come into condemnation. She declared she had no +hope, no desire, to look to anything a priest could do for her. I prayed +with this poor woman. + +19.--Visited a family this afternoon, named Whalin, where I read several +portions of God's word, and endeavoured to explain as I read. I prayed +with them also. + +26.--I had a conversation with an old Roman Catholic lady on the folly +of those people who, she said, exposed their children to the fearful +doom, should they die unbaptized, of being shut out from the light of +heaven. I asked her if she did not read the New Testament. She said she +did. I asked her where she found any thing there that would lead her to +suppose or believe that those unbaptized children were thus exposed. I +said: I find no command to sprinkle infants; but the contrary, seeing no +persons were admitted to that ordinance but those who were able to make +a profession of faith, and this no infant could do; nor do we read of +any but adults being received into the church. I showed her, from the +New Testament, the practice of the Apostles, and our Lord's commission +to his Apostles. Then, why do Protestants baptize their infants? said +she. Because, said I, instead of abiding by what is written they have +thought proper to adopt the customs of those who teach the commandments +of men for those of God. You mean to say, said she, that the Church of +Rome do so? Certainly, I replied. Then she said she believed in the +Saviour alone, and through faith in him she hoped to be forgiven. You +are a Protestant then, said I. No; I detest your Calvinistic doctrines, +and I know no name sufficiently odious to brand them with. You may call +me any name you please, said I. She pledged her honour that she always +thought me an honest man and a good Christian. I told her I was glad to +hear her give another proof of her Protestant principles; seeing she was +more charitable than to believe all Protestants must be damned. She +said, no Catholics held such an opinion. I told her what the Council of +Trent said on that subject. She would not believe what I told her. She +said she did not believe that she received the body and blood +spiritually in the Eucharist. I said she believed more. No, said she. + +I must not lengthen this subject, as the whole of our argument would +fill my sheet; nor would I have gone so far, were it not to show how +little Roman Catholics know what they believe. After running over most +of the absurdities of her religion, some things she denied, others she +never heard of before. This woman got a good education, if any can be so +while the Scriptures are left out. She is one of the strictest in this +town for the last fifty years. + +_Nov. 2._--Visited a family in Garden Street, named Timlin, where I read +several portions of Scripture; but they would not hear of my praying +with them; such is their fear of being spoken of. + +9.--I had several conversations with people this day, one with an old +man, named Dowd, for whom I read many portions which I thought suited to +his case, an old man on the verge of eternity, who never thought on +those things. + +16.--Visited poor old F., with whom I read, conversed, and prayed. He is +near his rest. He thanks God for having afflicted him; for before he was +afflicted he went astray. I had a good opportunity to show some Roman +Catholics, who were in the house, what the believer rests his hopes upon +in the hour of trial. They listened with attention. + +23.--Visited a family in Ardnaree, named Gardner, where I read a chapter +and prayed with the family: and I always make some remarks as I read, +and propose questions, in order to arrest their attention. + +30.--Visited the Staff, where I found some children reading the +Scriptures; I read with, and turned this little company into a class, by +questioning them on what we read. I prayed with them, and promised to +visit them again. + +_Dec. 14._--Visited a family in Hill Street, named McNautly, where I +attempted to read, but was interrupted by a woman who said she did not +want any thing out of Protestant books. I reasoned with her for some +time, when I referred to the Testament for the truth of what I said; and +as she seemed pleased with what I said, I continued to read, and +explained as I read, without any further interruption. So we parted good +friends. + +21.--Conversed with a young man named Poots, who asked me my opinion of +almost every article of the Popish doctrines. He said, he was satisfied +with any thing written in the Scriptures, as he found very little +difference between _ours_, as he called it, and _his_ Testament. I need +not enter into particulars, as this subject lasted more than two hours, +without an angry feeling on either side. He at length exclaimed: There +is so much mystery in our religion, and those things known only to the +priests, that he did not know what to think; but, said he, if I could be +properly convinced on the subject of transubstantiation and confession, +I would not remain one day in the church of Rome. + +28.--Visited an old woman in Brook Street, named Brennan, who is +confined to her bed. I read and conversed with her for about an hour: I +prayed with her also. + + AUSTIN BRENNAN. + +_Ballina, Jan. 3, 1835._ + + _To_ Rev. J. BATES. + +I am happy to inform you, that the work of the blessed Redeemer is +prospering in this part of his vineyard, though the wicked one has his +secret agents in this place, as well as every other place, resisting the +work of Christ, and the gospel of the grace of God. + +On the 20th of July I went to read to the house of one James McPartlin, +near the town of Drumahair. This poor man is ignorant and unlearned, +although a great devotee in the Church of Rome. I read for this poor man +and family several chapters in both English and Irish; and the poor man +was astonished to hear the words of eternal life in his native language. +He asked me several questions concerning the sacrifice of the mass, and +purgatory, and other doctrines taught by his church. I asked him: "What +sacrifice is the mass?" He answered, in the words of his catechism, "An +unbloody sacrifice." I then read for him the ninth and tenth chapters of +Hebrews, and showed him from the twenty-second verse of the ninth +chapter, that without shedding of blood there is no remission, and +consequently, as the mass was an unbloody sacrifice, there could be no +remission in it. I again referred him and family to the ninth and tenth +chapters of Hebrews, to show that when _He_, the _Lord_, by himself +purged our sins, he sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high; +and that by one offering _He_ hath perfected for ever all them that are +sanctified. I read part of the Epistle to the Ephesians, and especially +the 1st chap. 7th ver., "In whom we have redemption through his blood, +even the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace." I +then read for him the 1st chapter of 1 John, to show them that it is the +blood of Christ alone that cleanseth us from all sin. All the family +seemed well satisfied to hear me read, and invited me to come and read +for them as often as I could. I have often read for this family since, +and I trust the Lord has made his word a blessing to them. + +On the 15th of August, I read in the house of James McHugh the 9th and +10th chapters of John's Gospel; and poor McHugh was so delighted that he +said he had no greater comfort in the world than to hear his children +read the Testament. He said his daughter committed one hundred chapters +at the Drumahair female school; and he prayed for the prosperity and +long continuance of the Baptist Irish Society; "for," said he, "only for +them my children would never get a word of learning." Oh, that the word +of the Lord may run and be glorified! and may the boundaries of Christ's +fold be still more extended, until the whole number of his elect be +accomplished! + +Few days pass but I read at some place. It is all the pleasure I have, +to be conversing with my poor neighbours about their eternal happiness. +I wish I could afford to spend all my time in this blessed employment; +but I thank God I would rather be a door-keeper in the house of the +Lord, than to dwell in the tents of the wicked. + +There are many inquiring what they must do to be saved. We direct them +to believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and strive to point them to the +Lamb of God, that taketh away the sin of the world. + + ADAM JOHNSON. + +_Drumahair, September 26, 1834._ + + To Rev. J. BATES. + +Since my last, I have visited more than twenty different places, and +some of them are about twenty miles asunder. This, together with my +occasional visits in this neighbourhood, has afforded me very many +interesting opportunities of directing sinners to the Saviour. In my +visits to the Night Schools, I have been highly gratified in observing +an increase of scriptural knowledge among those who attend. In J. +Monaghan's Night School, I found many adult persons assembled together, +some of them heads of families with their children, solely for the +purpose of reading the Scriptures and inquiring after their meaning, +some of these being Roman Catholics, asked me several very important +questions, to all which I endeavoured to give scriptural answers, with +which they were highly gratified and thankful, and wished that I might +soon visit them again. + +November 24th, visited the house of a poor tradesman in Balli Murray, +read the 3rd of John, and pointed out the way of a sinner's acceptance +with God. All who were in the house quitted their several employments, +and drew around me. They all heard with eager attention, whilst I +pointed out the dreadful nature of sin, showing that nothing but the +blood of the Saviour cleanseth from it. One of them told me, that the +priest teaches that there is a purgatory, and that those who are not +guilty of mortal sins are cleansed from venial sins in purgatory. I told +them that there are no sins venial in the sight of God, for that it is +written, "Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things written +in the book of the law to do them;" that the blood of Jesus Christ +cleanseth believers from all sin, and that there is no other purgatory. +On the 4th inst. read the word near Ballymote. A poor man, named Rooney, +told me of a sermon which he had heard from the priest on the last +Sabbath; the priest, he said, preached on the General Judgment, and so +terrified him that he was almost in despair. He told his hearers that +not only for every evil action men must give an account, but also for +every idle thought; and oh, said he, if you had heard the Priest, you +would be terrified. I asked him, did the Priest tell him what he must do +to be saved? but he was totally ignorant of this. I then endeavoured to +bring to the understanding of this poor man the gospel plan of +salvation, which seemed to be the only thing calculated to give him +comfort and peace of mind. + +On the 8th visited Killoran; met with a young man, a Roman Catholic, who +is a hired servant; he told me that he had been studying on the subject +of baptism; that when a school-boy he got a Testament, which he had +since kept very carefully; that in it he read that our Saviour was +baptized in the river Jordan; that from this he was led to believe that +immersion is the proper mode. I then read for him the account of the +baptism of the eunuch by Philip, also of Lydia, and the jailor, &c. He +heard with eager attention, and said that he was fully persuaded that +believers were the proper subjects for baptism, and that immersion was +the primitive mode. On the 12th March, travelled in company with several +people with a hearse going to a burial. I told them that it is appointed +unto all men once to die, and after death the judgment; and that it is +of the highest importance for us to be prepared for judgment. I was +sorry to learn that they did not know the Saviour, nor their need of +him. I made the best use I could of the short time I was with them. One +of them said he was sorry I was leaving them, &c. + + ROBERT BEATY. +_Carintavy, Dec. 14, 1834._ + + + CONTRIBUTIONS. + +By Rev. J. DYER. + +A Friend, Yorkshire 5 0 0 +Mr. Holleck, by Rev. Dr. Fletcher 5 0 0 +J. Chippendale, Esq., Uxbridge, by Rev. A. G. Fuller 1 0 0 +From profits of Youth's Magazine, per W. B. Gurney 20 0 0 +From one who has tasted that the Lord is gracious + (per General Post) 1 0 0 + +Collected by Rev. S. DAVIS. + +Bristol 41 2 6 + Mrs. Holland 50 0 0 +Bath 8 1 0 +Bradford, Wilts 4 8 6 +Trowbridge 15 19 0 +Bratten 5 13 0 +Westbury 1 10 0 +Frome 8 4 10 +Bridgwater 4 4 10 +Taunton 13 5 8 + +Collected by Mr. LILLYCROP, Exeter. + +Sir John Kennaway, Bart. 2 0 0 +W. Rouse, Esq., Tor 1 0 0 +Mrs. Rouse 0 10 0 +Rev. J. Mason 0 10 0 +Rev. E. H. Brewer 0 10 0 +Miss Salter 0 10 0 +Mr. Lillycrop 0 10 0 +Miss Booth 0 8 0 +Miss Pates, collected by 0 16 6 +Mr. Upham 0 5 0 +Mrs. Mason 0 5 0 +J. C. Wilcocks, Esq. 0 5 0 +Mrs. Lillycrop 0 5 0 +Mrs. Glyde 0 5 0 +Mr. Tanner 0 5 0 +Mr. Nichols 0 5 0 +Mr. Vinicombe 0 5 0 +Mr. Jeffery 0 5 0 +Mrs. Gregory 0 5 0 +Miss Beal 0 5 0 +Mrs. Cummin 0 5 0 +Mr. Wilson 0 5 0 +Miss Lee 0 5 0 +Mr. Rowse 0 5 0 +Miss Cole 0 5 0 +Mr. S. Davis 0 5 0 +Mr. Goodridge 0 5 0 +Mr. Mills 0 5 0 +Mrs. Higgs 0 5 0 +Mrs. Furze 0 5 0 +Sunday-school, Bartholomew Chapel 0 5 2 +Miss Bury 0 4 0 +Mrs. Ford 0 4 0 +Mr. Hooker 0 2 6 +Mrs. Maynard 0 2 6 +Mr. Wright 0 2 6 +Mrs. Tanner 0 2 6 +Ellen Bridgeman 0 2 6 + +By the TREASURER. + +T. B., per Mr. W. Burls, jun. 2 0 0 +D. P., per Mr. W. L. Smith 0 10 0 +Charles Davis, Wallingford 1 0 0 +Rev. E. West, Amersham Sub. 2 2 0 +Rev. W. Nicholls, Collingham, Don. 4 0 0 +Do. do. Sub. 1 0 0 +Mrs. Fernie, of Tottenham, and Friends, for Mary's + Philanthropic School, Mount Shannon, Galway 11 0 0 + +By the SECRETARY. + +W. Burls, Esq., Edmonton 5 0 0 +A. Bose Ans. Sub. 2 0 0 +From Mrs. Burls and Daughters, + a valuable parcel for the poor children in the Society's Schools + +Subscriptions received by S. Marshall, Esq., 181, High Holborn; Mr. P. +Millard, Bishopsgate Street; Messrs. Burls, 56, Lothbury; Rev. G. +Pritchard, 4, York Place, Pentonville, gratuitous Secretary; by Messrs. +Ladbrokes and Co., Bankers, Bank Buildings; by Mr. H. D. Dickie, 13, +Bank Street, and Rev. Mr. Innes, Frederick Street, Edinburgh; and P. +Brown, Esq., Cardigan. + + LONDON: J. MADDON, PRINTER, CASTLE-STREET, FINSBURY. + + + + + MISSIONARY HERALD. + CXCV. MARCH, 1835. + + +Subscriptions and Donations in aid of this Society will be thankfully +received at the Baptist Mission House, No. 6, Fen Court, Fenchurch +Street, London: or by any of the Ministers and Friends whose names are +inserted in the Cover of the Annual Report. + + With feelings of deep sorrow we have to announce the decease + of the excellent Treasurer of this Society, JOHN BROADLEY + WILSON, Esq., which took place, after a very short illness, at + his house on Clapham Common, Monday evening, the 16th instant. + His disease was palsy, rendering respiration difficult, and + considerably affecting the organs of speech, but leaving his + mental faculties in full vigour to the last. He died, + rejoicing in the Saviour, whom he had long loved, and whose + example, through divine grace, he had been enabled so + eminently to follow. Never, perhaps, was there an individual + of whom it might more justly be said, _When the ear heard him, + then it blessed him; and when the eye saw him, it gave witness + to him: because he delivered the poor that cried, and the + fatherless, and him that had none to help him. The blessing of + him that was ready to perish came upon him; and he caused the + widow's heart to sing for joy. He was eyes to the blind, and + feet was he to the lame: he was a father to the poor, and the + cause that he knew not he searched out._ + + "AND I HEARD A VOICE FROM HEAVEN SAYING UNTO ME, WRITE, BLESSED + ARE THE DEAD WHICH DIE IN THE LORD FROM HENCEFORTH: YEA, SAITH + THE SPIRIT, THAT THEY MAY REST FROM THEIR LABOURS; AND THEIR + WORKS DO FOLLOW THEM." + + + JAMAICA. + +A number of letters from our various stations in this island have +reached us, containing information to the end of the year. We subjoin a +few of the leading particulars. + +Mr. Tinson refers, with great satisfaction, to the growing thirst for +instruction among the negro population. He had been under the necessity +of opening an evening school, principally for adults, whose progress was +very rapid, and a large proportion of them had been reported able to +read the New Testament. He expresses an earnest desire to establish a +school at his country station at Yallahs, situate in a parish (St. +David's) containing 7,000 apprentices, without a single school of any +description. Twenty-three persons had been accepted for baptism at this +station. + +"The brethren from the London Missionary Society (writes Mr. T.) have +arrived. They landed on Tuesday, the 23rd inst. Mr. and Mrs. Hodge +suffered much from sea-sickness; in other respects they are all well. +Mr. Woolridge brought a letter from Mr. Ellis, and one from yourself. +They all took tea with us the evening after they landed, in company with +brother and sister Gardner, and an interesting meeting it was. We sang, +before we knelt together around our domestic altar, I believe with +unfeigned sincerity of heart, the hymn beginning, + + "Kindred of Christ, for his dear sake + A hearty welcome here receive;" + +after which, brother Gardner presented to the kind and gracious Redeemer +our united thanksgiving for their safe arrival, and solicited the Divine +guidance in reference to their future steps. Brother Woolridge preached +a most delightful sermon in our chapel yesterday morning, and I expect +to be helped next Lord's-day by brother Hodge. They will probably +continue in town a week or two, and then proceed on a tour of +observation. Should one remain in Kingston there is plenty to do, and I +see no cause in the world for contention between us." + +Mr. Gardner has been tried by personal indisposition and by the loss of +his eldest child, but has been enabled to resume his accustomed labours. + +Mr. Clarke has furnished us with the following tabular account of the +stations under his superintendance: + + Members. Inquirers. Average Sabb. + Congreg. Schs. + +Constant Spring 450 200 6 to 700 40 +Lucky Valley 20 63 300 35 +Retirement 6 30 300 40 +Fairfield 86 400 +Guy's Hill 250 + +Of these stations, Retirement is in the parish of St. John's, Fairfield +in St. Ann's, and the other three in St. Thomas-in-the-Vale. The scene +of violent outrage mentioned in our January number occurred at Guy's +Hill. Referring to that circumstance in a subsequent letter, Mr. C. +observes: "The persecution some of my people suffered there is at an +end. The hand of God appeared so plainly against them parties on the +following morning, that one of them declared we had been praying against +them. Their fear of us is such that their mistaken belief will prevent +them, we think, from annoying us a second time." + +Although the parish of St. Ann's has formerly presented greater +obstacles than any other part of the island to the progress of gospel +truth, Mr. Coultart is favoured with great encouragement in his efforts. +He supplies St. Ann's Bay, Brown's Town, Ocho Rios, and the Pedroes, and +at all these places has large and increasing congregations. In the three +former, he is commencing to build places of worship in the room of those +which were destroyed; and in the last, ground has been offered him for a +similar purpose by parties who, a few weeks before, had shown the most +violent hostility. More help is urgently needed in this, as well as in +other parts of the island. + +From Montego Bay Mr. Dendy writes, under date 30th December: "Our +Missionary friends, Messrs. Vine and Alloway, of the London Society, +arrived at Falmouth on the 24th instant, in pretty good health. On the +25th brother Knibb baptized 69 persons, and held public services in the +chapel; on the 26th a further addition was made by the baptism of 68 +candidates; and on sabbath-day, the 28th, there were between 700 and 800 +communicants sitting around the Lord's table. Mr. Vine preached in the +morning for brother Knibb, and Mr. Alloway in the evening; the services +of the day were peculiarly interesting." + +By the arrival of Mr. Burchell, Mr. Dexter will be left at liberty to +visit Rio Bueno and Stewart's Town. For the present, however, some +intermission seems needful both for him and for Mr. Dendy, as both have +been labouring beyond their strength to supply the deficiencies +occasioned by the absence of Mr. Abbott. This last named brother, having +been released from confinement by the rising of the House of Assembly on +the 20th of December, had returned to his family; and through the mercy +of God his health, instead of being impaired, had been improved by his +temporary secession from active engagements. Previously to his arrest he +had enjoyed the pleasure of adding 59 members to the church at Montego +Bay, who were baptized on the 1st of November. + +Of the return of Mr. Burchell to the people of his charge after so long +a separation, we must give our readers an account in his own words. His +letter is dated December 23rd:-- + + I shall commence my present letter by giving you some account + of my journey from Spanish Town, and my reception at this + place. + + We left Spanish Town on Wednesday the 19th November, and + reached Brother Coultart's the same evening, a distance of + fifty miles; the following day we spent with our friends Mr. + and Mrs. Coultart, from whom we received the most interesting + and gratifying accounts of the progress of the Mission in the + parish of St. Ann's. In the evening I preached at St. Ann's + Bay, and although there were but a few hours' notice, still the + principal part of the chapel house was full. It was to me + unspeakably delightful to witness such an assembly in such a + notorious place. Friday we proceeded on to Falmouth + (thirty-four miles), which place we reached about two o'clock; + in the evening I preached for brother Knibb to a very large + congregation, the chapel was crowded, and one of the tents + also, and many on the outside of the chapel-house. Saturday + morning we left our old companions for the eventful town of + Montego Bay; when we were three miles distant from the town, we + had to pull up to shake hands with some who were come out to + meet us; as we proceeded onwards, the numbers and frequency of + the groups of friends increased. It was almost more than we + could bear. The poor people looked at us as though they could + scarcely believe their own eyes, and then they clasped their + hands, blessed God, and burst into tears. When we entered the + town, a crowd of recollections burst upon my mind as I looked + upon the situation where the Blanche was anchored when I was + first taken prisoner, &c.; but my attention was soon aroused + from reflection, for as we passed along the streets, many of + the inhabitants came to their doors and windows, congratulating + us as we passed by. As we proceeded more into the town, the + doors and windows became crowded, and many were the kind + congratulations of our former townsfriends; some expressed + their feelings by their remarks, some waved their + handkerchiefs, and others their hats; as we entered the centre + of the town we were recognised by one who had been a very + staunch friend in our difficulties, he took off his hat and + greeted us most cordially; this excited the attention of the + negroes in the market, and one of them recognising us, + exclaimed, "Bless God, and him come for true. Massa Burchell, + him come for true." Others now joined him and began clapping + their hands, when the whole multitude, consisting of three or + four thousand, waving their hands and hats, set up their + shouts, and made the whole town resound with their thundering + huzzas. I now endeavoured to press on to our house, but the + negroes leaving their baskets and the market followed us. I + drove hastily forward, fearing they would surround us and take + out our horse, which I have since found they would have done. + When we reached the house we were immediately surrounded; the + yard and the street were crowded. One of the friends took the + child and carried her into the house, for she was completely + frightened. It was a long time before we could get out of the + gig (which had been lent us for the journey) for every one was + trying to shake our hand, or lay hold of us in some way. When + we alighted from the gig, Mrs. B., who was nearly overcome, was + carried in by the friends, and then the throng crowded upon me, + some taking one hand, some the other, some threw themselves on + the ground. Indeed, the whole scene which followed was such + that I cannot describe. It would not be possible to do it + justice. The market square was almost vacated, except the + baskets of provisions, &c., which were for sale; and yet many + have since informed me, that when they returned to the market + they found all as they had left it, nothing was lost. + + The whole of Saturday, the 22nd, was spent in receiving the + congratulations of the people, whose remarks were frequently + affecting. Many threw themselves down at my feet, and wept + aloud. Some looked at me, and then said: "Hi, massa, and it you + for true! and you for we, massa Burchell! and me see you with + me own eye! blessed God!" and then they burst into tears. After + speaking to a party and shaking hands, I was compelled to + request them to leave in order to give place to others. When + one said: "No massa, me no go--me no able to believe yet--and + is it massa Burchell for true?" Another one said: "Now massa, + me know dat God him true--him hear for we prayer--but him take + him own time--and him work him own way--but him do every ting + quite good." Indeed, I could fill a sheet with their + interesting sayings. One poor afflicted negress came down from + the country (a distance of twenty miles) the next Saturday, the + 29th; and when she saw me, looking upon me, as the tears rolled + down her face, she said: "Massa, me hear you come--and me + _hungry_ for see you--and me cry for see you--me take two day + for walk for see you--and now me believe--God him too good--me + now willing for die--for now me know me God him true." + + I had no idea whatever of such a reception, I knew my friends, + and knew they would be truly glad to see me, but I had not the + most distant idea of such a manifestation of feeling. It was + far beyond any description that I can give. + + The following day, November 23, I again commenced my labours + among my poor but dear people. There were at least 4000 + persons present at the 10 o'clock service. I preached out of + doors. On Sunday, November 30, the attendance was still + greater. At our morning prayer-meeting at 6 o'clock in the + morning there were _full_ 2,700 present; and at 10 o'clock, not + less than 5000; but you must not be misled by this statement of + numbers, as there was a union of the churches of Montego Bay, + Salter's Hill, and Gurney's Mount, &c. + +We conclude our present article by an extract of a letter of somewhat +less recent date from Mr. Hutchins. It relates to the station at Lucea, +and was addressed to a friend of the writer, who has kindly furnished it +for our pages. + + A few sabbaths ago I had such a delightful day, that the + recollection of it will, I have no doubt, be ever attended + with feelings of peculiar pleasure. Early in the morning we + proceeded to the place of baptizing from Lucea, where I + baptized nine of my black brethren and sisters, nay nine of + our black brethren and sisters in Christ. The place was two + miles from the Bay. We arrived at break of day. It was not in + the river Jordan, but in a beautiful winding river in a most + retired situation. We were covered by the majestic and + graceful boughs of the bamboo, which, for grandeur of + appearance and loveliness of shade, excels every other tree in + the island, and is beautiful beyond description. + + The congregation consisted of about 300 persons, all getting as + near as possible to the banks of the river, while we arranged + the candidates close to the border of the stream. + + The day now dawned upon us, and I felt as if compelled to + commence by singing the verse: + + "Sweet is the work, my God, my King, + To praise thy name, give thanks, and sing; + To show thy love by morning light, + And talk of all thy truth at night." + + And indeed, if one may speak for others, it was truly sweet. I + then engaged in prayer, and delivered an address to the various + classes present; and judging from appearances, we cannot but + hope that at some future period good results will be brought to + light. + + The Spirit of the Most High seemed to rest upon us. Persons + whom I have seen trifling on other occasions, were overawed. + Others, who were anticipating with pleasure the time when they + shall have a name and a place among the people of God, were + seen with the tear silently rolling dawn their cheeks. While + others, with their hands clasped and pressed on their bosoms, + with their eyes raised towards heaven, seemed to be fervently + engaged in the interesting service, and to enjoy in their minds + something of that feeling which is peculiar to the Christian, + which the world can neither give nor take away. I then entered + the stream and baptized them, singing two lines between each; + after which I concluded, and thus ended one of the most + interesting services I ever knew. We then repaired to Lucea, + and commenced our morning prayer-meeting at seven instead of + six o'clock; we had a good congregation. At half-past ten the + next service was to commence. At ten I saw people going away to + seek for sittings at the kirk, for not one could be found here. + Our house is very commodious, being three stories high. The + lower parts we use for the chapel, and in the top we reside. + + The whole of the chapel was crowded to excess. People coming + from all parts of the bay with a chair from any person they + could make their friend, filled the landings. The stairs + leading up the whole of the three stories (which are carried up + outside the buildings in this country) were occupied, by four + persons on each. And then the poor creatures went into our + hall, and laid their ears on the floor to listen from beneath. + + This is a congregation in Jamaica; and often we have them + standing in the streets exposed to the rays of a vertical sun! + Behind and before, on the right hand and on the left, we are + surrounded, yea crowded, in every possible way. + + The result is, that on the evenings of the sabbath we wear a + completely emaciated appearance. Oh, say you, this is not + right, you ought not to do so. I am fully aware that we ought + not to do so, but the remedy is not with us. You may try, and + try again, to overcome such feelings, but you cannot. I should + pity that man who professed to have the welfare of souls at + heart who would not be aroused by such overwhelming scenes as + we have here. When persons have come from two to twenty or + thirty miles to hear the word of eternal life, to disappoint + more than can possibly be helped, is what I cannot, what I dare + not, do. For as I value my own immortal soul, as I prize the + joys of heaven and dread the miseries of hell, so in proportion + I consider it my duty to let all, as far as in me lies, hear + the truths of that gospel which is able through Christ to raise + poor perishing creatures from the degradation of sin to a life + of righteousness and holiness by faith in him. Pardon me, my + dear brother, pardon me for giving vent to the flowing tear + while I am again considering that the remedy is not with us. + Here is myself and there are my brethren with congregations + which are enormous. We cannot refrain from shedding a tear + again and again, because we are not able to do more for their + thirsty souls. The remedy rests with friends at home. + + I often think that I must as I am now doing fall, very soon + fall, a sacrifice to the cause in which I have embarked. + Through mercy I fear it not. I am happy, truly happy, in my + work, and feel confident that should I be a martyr to the + cause, I shall receive a martyr's reward. + + + BAHAMAS. + +Since our last article respecting this station, we have received a +variety of communications from our brethren Burton and Pearson. Up to +the date of the last, the tenor of these letters was uniformly pleasing. +They showed with what diligence our dear brethren were prosecuting the +work of God, not only at Nassau, but at Eleuthera, Andros Island, and +other places scattered through that extensive group of islands. +Additions to the number of converts were made every month, and there was +reason to hope that in a short time some of them would be found capable +of taking an efficient part in the instruction of their countrymen. But +the Society has more recently been called to the exercise of patient +submission under the loss of one who, though but recently entered on the +Missionary field, had afforded abundant evidence of holy devotedness to +the cause of his Saviour. We refer to Mr. Pearson, whose lamented +decease is reported by Mr. Burton under date of the 31st December. That +letter will close this article: as an appropriate introduction to it, we +insert extracts from the last written to the Secretary by Mr. Pearson +himself. It was dated Nassau, December 1, 1834: + + In the course of last September, I and my family were invited + to St. Salvador, by Mr. John Armbrister. I rejoiced in so + favourable an opportunity of communicating the glad tidings of + salvation where they were so little known, and I felt grateful + that on this occasion I could without aditional expense take + my family with me, because our medical friend strongly + recommended it, as the most likely means to renew my dear + wife's health after her dangerous illness in August. We + arrived at St. Salvador, Sabbath, Oct. 6th, were kindly + welcomed, and soon surrounded by an interesting congregation + of about 80 persons, to whom I preached twice on that day. On + Monday and Tuesday I was fully engaged in the work of + instruction among the children in the forenoon, and the adults + in the evening. On Wednesday I was expected to preach upon two + properties; but having preached to a few persons at one + estate, I was afflicted with such a violent head-ache that it + was with great difficulty I managed to ride to the house of + our friend, where, finding myself the subject of fever, I was + compelled at once to exchange the exercise of preaching, for + the exercise of submission upon a bed of sickness, under + indescribably agonizing and protracted pain, which entirely + precluded rest by night or day: under these circumstances my + second sabbath at St. Salvador was spent. My dear wife read + the Scriptures to many who were gathered together, and also a + few pages of Christian counsel which I had written for their + benefit, and otherwise assisted them to worship God. On the + following morning a conveyance offering to N. P., we availed + ourselves of it, in order that I might obtain medical advice. + We were glad to reach home on the following Thursday; but with + change of scene, we experienced an increase of affliction. My + dear wife, the child's wet nurse, and our servant boy, were + immediately subjected to the fever; and unable as we were to + provide for our disconsolate babe, it required the exercise of + faith cheerfully to acquiesce in the divine disposal of our + concerns. We _were troubled_, but _not distressed_; and our + compassionate God, who knew how much we could bear, and + delights to bind up the wounds which in mercy he inflicts, + almost entirely independent of our agency, sent us, that very + night, a suitable nurse for our child, who has since proved to + us a blessing. My dear wife was speedily restored to her + former state of convalescence, and after a week I was + permitted to rise from my bed, much reduced in body, yet, I + would hope, strengthened in my resolutions to love and serve + the Saviour. My recovery was rapid, and on the 30th of October + I again embarked with my family for St. Salvador. The health + of all was much promoted by the passage, and when I landed, + Monday, November 3, contrasting my bodily state with that + under which I had left the island, I was filled with + gratitude, my peace seemed like the beautiful canopy stretched + over my head, unsullied with a cloud, and abundant as the + waves of the sea. I was immediately put in possession of a + house, unoccupied by its owner (Mr. Henry Armbrister), on an + estate called "Freeman's Hall:" where, unmolested, I could + hold meetings whenever I was able; I adored the goodness of + God who thus disposed the planters to aid and encourage me in + my work, and longed for their salvation as well as that of + their dependents. During the first week I laboured to the + utmost of my ability, teaching the children, preaching to all + I could gather around me from evening to evening, and holding + inquiry meetings whenever opportunity offered; but I seemed to + labour in vain: my hearers were attentive, but their hearts + were hardened. I did not merely tell them that there was a God + who made and upheld them, who knew all their ways, and would + bring them to judgment. I did not merely endeavour to expose + the evil of fornication, drunkenness, lying, stealing, &c. I + told them of Him who died for sinners. The doctrines of the + total depravity of the human heart, the necessity of an + atonement, the efficacy of the blood of Christ, the loveliness + and suitableness of Jesus as an all-sufficient Saviour, the + exceeding sinfulness and awful consequences of rejecting him, + justification by faith, and the reward of eternal life, as the + _free gift_ of God for the sake of his dear Son, were the + themes which I most earnestly endeavoured to press home upon + their consciences, but I could discover no evidences of + relentings for sin, no meltings of heart at the recital of a + Saviour's sufferings, no emotions of gratitude for a Saviour's + love. Their hearts were inaccessible. Almost all were + professed Baptists, but taught by a man who could not decipher + a letter, who appeared wholly ignorant of the truth, and whose + life was at variance with it. After many conversations with + him, in which he seemed impervious to the light, I + affectionately warned him to desist from preaching, lest he + should entail the curse so solemnly denounced Gal. i. 8, 9. + Meeting with little encouragement in this part of the island, + on the first Friday after my arrival I rode to "Golden Grove," + seven miles distant, where I preached, and returned the same + day. At this place I had an opportunity of addressing 100 + persons, and, deeming it an important field for labour, I + again rode thither early on the following sabbath. Here I + found some living sparks. An old man who had come over with + his master at the American revolution, had been in the habit + of reading his Bible to all who would hear him, which he could + do tolerably well; he had taught them to sing many of Watts's + Hymns; and was accustomed to read to them from a good book + written by Guthrie, an old Scotch divine. Lydia, his + daughter-in-law, at an inquiry meeting, answered the questions + which were put to her very satisfactorily, and I thought her a + suitable subject for baptism, when I found that her character + was exemplary. The old man, I found, was overseer of the whole + property, which was extensive, during his master's absence; + and Lydia was intrusted with the care of the proprietor's + house, and much valuable property. What a proof that God's + servants are the best servants! At that time I regarded my + health as established, I was animated in spirit, and among + this people I laboured on the sabbath until the evening, when + suddenly, whilst preaching, I was taken ill, and was obliged + immediately to seek the open air, abruptly closing the service + in which we were engaged. I soon discovered that I was once + more under the influence of violent fever, and after a + restless night, though treated with the utmost attention, + agreeable to the instructions of the proprietor, H. Hunter, + Esq., I made the best of my way to "Freeman's Hall," where I + remained an invalid thirteen days. I had no medical aid; but + the medicines I had with me, and Graham's popular work, proved + invaluable. My stay at St. Salvador from this period was + indeed a season of suffering; the fever was intermittent, but + would come on again and again with chilliness, succeeded by + ardent and continued heat, throbbing of the temple, continued + restlessness, unquenchable thirst, a distressing oppression at + the chest, difficulty in breathing, and nausea. My illness, I + am convinced, was protracted by the stagnant water, gathered + from among the bushes, which we were compelled to drink, and + which was deeply impregnated with putrid vegetable matter: + there was, indeed, a spring one mile distant; but of this we + were not informed until the eve of our departure, although we + daily complained of the water we were using. My affliction was + greatly increased by finding that my dear wife's exertions on + my behalf brought on a periodical fever, the paroxysms of + which would remain with her six or eight hours. The vessel by + which we were to return to N. P. sailed on Sunday, November + 23, much to my grief, as I was then a little recovering, and + hoped to preach; and so indeed I did, in much weakness, on the + sea beach, to thirty or forty persons, whilst waiting for the + boat. Once more I exhorted them to repent and believe on the + Saviour. We arrived here November 28, again improved in health + by the passage, and yesterday I superintended and taught in + the Sabbath-school two hours, and preached twice to our + Nassau crowded congregations. In the evening I endeavoured to + improve the death of our late esteemed brother Penney, who + died of yellow fever, aged thirty-five years.[A] And now you + will not be surprised when I assure you that I can adopt the + language of David, "Have mercy upon me, O Lord, for I am + weak." Our best thanks are due to Henry Armbrister, Esq., who + has allowed us to make four passages in his vessel + gratuitously, provided us with house, horses, &c., and + afforded us every help in his power. How mysterious, that with + such facilities coming from God, my lips should be sealed, and + my repeated efforts for the good of these islanders apparently + frustrated! But thus the great Sovereign shows that he has no + need of me; and that if he ever employ me, he is conferring a + great and undeserved favour. It is indeed to me a great + affliction to be prevented from labouring for my Master. There + is, I think, nothing which I so much dread, as the thought of + being an unprofitable Missionary, an incumbrance to the + society and to the church. I feel that I need affliction, and + I hope in the midst of it ever to desire its improvement, + rather than its removal. I am aware also, that my sufferings + bear no comparison with those of Brainerd, Zeisberger, and + many others, who in the midst of great tribulation cheerfully + bore the cross and scorned the shame; but when month after + month passes away, with nothing done for Christ, and no souls + brought near to God by my instrumentality, I feel depressed in + spirit. The Lord knows how much of self and pride there is in + all this; may he pardon and purify me! I can give you no + cheering accounts of usefulness, but I can most sincerely + assure you, if I know myself, I only desire to live actively, + faithfully, and perseveringly; to serve Christ with body, + soul, and spirit. Oh, pray for me, that I may not live in + vain, but that I may acquit myself as a good soldier until + death remove me from the field. + +[Footnote A: Our readers will rejoice to notice these kind references to +other labourers in the vineyard, sent forth by a kindred society. +Elsewhere Mr. P. mentions another Christian Missionary of the same body +in terms which we gladly quote: "Here I would most particularly mention +the zeal and kindness of Mr. Horne, Wesleyan Missionary, by whose +efforts the little flock (at Turk's Island) I united in church +fellowship have been kept in order. He has read to them our pastoral +letters, and in their own words 'has taken great pains with them.'"] + +It is affecting to think that, in sixteen days after the expression of +these devout sentiments, the departure of our dear brother took place. +(We are constrained by want of room to defer Mr. Burton's letter till +next month). + + + BELIZE. + +A letter has reached us from this station announcing the safe arrival of +Mr. Henderson, who writes as follows, under date of December 10th:-- + + Through the gracious providence of our heavenly Father we all + arrived safely here on Friday, Nov. 28th, being eight weeks + from the day of our departure from London. + + The passage, except when passing the Bay of Biscay a few days, + and some squalls on our approach to the coast (which hindered + us one day), was remarkably moderate, affording many pleasing + testimonies to our minds that we had a compassionate God, and + praying friends. The Divine goodness has been especially + displayed toward us in regard to bodily health, which has + continued, with the exception of a little sea-sickness, as well + as when we left England; indeed, rather better. + + We came to anchor off Belize early in the forenoon, when I made + it my business to see Mr. Bourn first alone; afterwards + returned for Mrs. Henderson and child in the afternoon. I found + Mr. Bourn himself well, but fatigued on account of the + indisposition of Mrs. B., who had been ill about a week + previously. She is now recovered so as to attend to family + matters, and we are living altogether as one family, as happy + as they can make us. There is no vessel here at present by + which Mr. and Mrs. B. can go to New York, but one is expected + daily. For myself, I rather desire his stay a little time to + have instructions relative to the state of the Mission. It is + almost our daily employment to visit some of the members at + their homes. We are preparing to-day for a journey by water + southward to Stern Creek, where Mr. B. is in the habit of + occasionally visiting; on our return we intend another journey + about the same distance up the river. + +Mr. Henderson then states that he had been making arrangements for the +immediate establishment of an infant school, which Mrs. H. is well +qualified to superintend, and of a boys' school for the children of the +respectable inhabitants of the place. Three sabbath-schools had been +previously established by Mr. Bourn. + +_Contributions received on account of the Baptist Missionary Society, +from Jan. 20, 1835, to Feb. 20, 1835, not including individual +subscriptions._ + + +Graham's Town (South Africa) Auxiliary Society, + by Mr. Kidwell, Secretary 138 14 1 + +Wigan, by Mr. W. Park: + Collection, Lord Street Chapel 8 13 7 + Teachers and children of Sabbath School 3 12 3 + -------- 12 5 10 +Dunkeld Missionary Society, by Rev. John Black 5 0 0 + +Loughton Missionary Association, by Rev. S. Brawn 6 14 2 + +Twickenham, collected by Mr. Scott 1 5 0 + +East Essex and Colchester Auxiliary, by Thomas Blyth, Esq. 53 8 8 + +Buchan Bible Society, for circulating the + Scriptures in India, by Mr. Boulton 5 10 0 + +Bristol, Rev. F. Clowes and friends, for School Books + to be sent to the Rev. James Coultart 2 0 0 + +Milton, (Northamptonshire), by Rev. W. Gray 2 0 0 + + + LEGACY. + +Further Residue under the will of the late + Mr. Thomas King, of Birmingham, + by Messrs. Fiddian and Mumford 13 9 6 + + + DONATIONS. + + G. B. 1 1 0 + + Two Friends, on perusing the Tract 'Amelia Gale,' + by Mr. James Jones, _Manchester_ 2 4 0 + + Friend in _Yorkshire_, by the Secretary 10 0 0 + + Mr. Hollick, by Rev. Dr. Fletcher 5 0 0 + + _On Account of Jamaica School Rooms._ + + Friends at _Peel_ Meeting, by Mr. J. Barrett 15 12 0 + + We readily comply with the wishes of our kind friends at Liverpool to + insert the _particulars_, recently sent, of their Collection by Cards, + for the Jamaica Chapels. + + _Lime Street, Rev. J. Lister._ + + Mrs. Hampton 2 0 0 + Miss Sarah Bell 0 6 6 + Elizabeth Wilson 2 11 0 + Misses Lang 10 10 0 + Ellen Houghton 7 0 0 + Mrs. Billings 1 15 0 + Baistow 1 13 6 + Mrs. Lister 1 0 0 + Mrs. Lister, jun. 1 0 0 + Friend 1 0 0 + Friends at Grappend, by Miss Clare 4 0 6 + Miss Carpenter 1 13 6 + Miss E. Carpenter 1 12 0 + Mr. Ball 1 10 0 + Mr. Rushton, jun. 2 7 8 + Mrs. Godfrey 2 15 0 + Mr. Dobson, donation 5 0 0 + Miss Cunningham 2 10 6 + Miss Bayliss 3 0 0 + Mr. Maynard 1 0 0 + John Minto 1 0 4 + Miss Pearce 0 11 0 + Miss Winstanley 1 0 6 + Misses Pryce 7 10 0 + James Bolland 0 10 0 + John Banks 0 5 0 + Mrs. Major 0 15 0 + Miss Edwards 1 4 0 + Mr. Fisher's Friends, by Mr. Travenn 2 4 6 + Miss Lea 2 0 2 + Miss Eglington 1 9 6 + Miss Quick 1 0 8 + William Jones 0 8 6 + Mr. W. S. Tyrer 1 5 0 + Miss Foxcroft 0 17 0 + Eccleston 0 5 0 + John Edwards 0 10 6 + Mrs. Page 3 10 0 + Mrs. Henton 5 1 0 + Elizabeth Briggs 0 19 0 + Sarah Briggs 0 7 0 + Elizabeth Copeland 0 1 2 + Mr. Hampton 0 7 6 + Friend, by Miss Lacy 0 10 0 + Miss Ashcroft 5 0 0 + Samuel Cearnes 1 10 0 + Misses Dicker 2 4 0 + Mr. Sunderland 1 13 0 + Friends 1 7 2 + ----------- + 99 17 0 + Friend 0 3 0 + ----------- + 100 0 0 + ----------- + + Collected by Mrs. Sutlow + for the Education of Negro Children 1 3 0 + + _Byram Street, Rev. S. Saunders._ + + Mr. John Hodgkinson 0 14 10 + Mrs. Allcot 1 1 10 + Misses Haughtons 12 14 6 + Miss Cribbin 2 16 0 + Miss M. Smallshaw 9 5 0 + Mrs. Hindle 3 6 6 + Miss Julia Hope 0 17 0 + Miss M. L. Hope 0 13 6 + Miss Walthew 2 13 6 + Mrs. Lewis 0 16 0 + Mr. Lewis 0 7 6 + A Friend 0 1 0 + Miss Pritchard 12 8 0 + Miss Lyon 4 10 0 + Miss Edwards 3 5 0 + Mr. Whitehead 0 16 0 + Mr. Evans and the Miss Baynes's 4 10 6 + Mr. Cowper 1 0 0 + Mrs. Burkett 11 0 0 + Miss Saunders and Mr. W. Saunders 10 0 0 + Mr. Morrison 2 6 0 + Miss Emily and Mr. W. Jones 2 17 0 + Mrs. John Foster 1 0 0 + Miss Harsnett 1 3 0 + Mrs. Jackson 2 0 0 + Miss Helena Meyer 3 6 0 + Miss King 1 14 0 + Miss Dugard 0 12 6 + Miss F. Glover 1 2 6 + Mr. Edward Cowper 9 0 0 + Miss M'Cullock 1 14 6 + Mr. Danson 0 17 6 + Mr. Joseph King 0 7 6 + ----------- + 110 2 8 + + Mr. Underhill, jun., Edge Hill 4 4 4 + ----------- + 114 7 0 + + + TO CORRESPONDENTS. + +A very valuable package of Elementary School Books for Jamaica has been +received, and forwarded to that island. The Committee feel greatly +indebted to those kind 'Friends' at Birmingham by whom they were +presented. + +Similar acknowledgments are respectfully offered to the Rev. Thomas +Gisborne, of Yoxall Lodge, Staffordshire, and the worthy gentlemen +associated with him, whose seasonable liberality has placed at the +disposal of the Committee, 3000 copies of 'Selections from the Old +Testament,' drawn up expressly for the emancipated negroes. The whole +have been forwarded to various parts of the island. + +Joseph Fletcher, Esq. and T. B. Oldfield, Esq. have laid the Society +under great obligations by permitting their vessels to convey, freight +free, a large quantity of Bricks and other articles for rebuilding the +Chapels in Jamaica. + +Parcels of Magazines and other Books are gratefully acknowledged from +Mrs. Gillman, Bank Buildings, and from Mrs. Bryant and other friends at +Bath. + +Mr. Burchell (December 30) requests that we would make an apology on his +behalf to those private friends who may have been expecting to hear from +him. Continual occupation has hitherto prevented his writing, but he +hopes soon to be able to do so. + + + J. HADDON, PRINTER, CASTLE STREET, FINSBURY. + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Baptist Magazine, Vol. 27, March +1835, by Various + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BAPTIST MAGAZINE, VOL. *** + +***** This file should be named 37583.txt or 37583.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/3/7/5/8/37583/ + +Produced by Bryan Ness, Charlene Taylor and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This +book was produced from scanned images of public domain +material from the Google Print project.) + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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