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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Franz Joseph Haydn, by Thomas Tapper
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Franz Joseph Haydn
+       The Story of the Choir Boy who became a Great Composer
+
+Author: Thomas Tapper
+
+Release Date: December 2, 2010 [EBook #34550]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Ernest Schaal, and the
+Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+                            CHILD'S OWN BOOK
+                          _of Great Musicians_
+                                 HAYDN
+
+                             [Illustration]
+
+    This book is one of a series known as the CHILD'S OWN BOOK OF
+    GREAT MUSICIANS, written by Thomas Tapper, author of "Pictures
+    from the Lives of the Great Composers for Children," "Music
+    Talks with Children," "First Studies in Music Biography," and
+    others.
+
+                                  _By_
+                             THOMAS TAPPER
+
+                          THEODORE PRESSER CO.
+                          1712 CHESTNUT STREET
+                           ·PHILADELPHIA·
+
+
+
+
+                           Franz Joseph Haydn
+
+                     The Story of the Choir Boy who
+                        Became a Great Composer
+
+
+                         This Book was made by
+
+                       ..........................
+
+
+                              Philadelphia
+                          Theodore Presser Co.
+                           1712 Chestnut Str.
+
+                COPYRIGHT, 1917, BY THEODORE PRESSER CO.
+                          Printed in U. S. A.
+
+
+
+
+                             [Illustration]
+
+                                  BORN
+
+                   ..................................
+
+                                  DIED
+
+                   ..................................
+
+
+
+
+         The Story of the Choir Boy who Became a Great Composer
+
+
+Joseph Haydn was born in Rohrau, a little Austrian village not far from
+Hainburg.
+
+It is quite worth while for you to look for this town and for the River
+Leytha in any large geography. You may not find Rohrau itself, for it is
+a very small town, but you will surely find the River Leytha which flows
+by it.
+
+The parents lived in a very modest little house. The picture of this
+house is worth studying, and remembering. As you see, it is of one story
+with a thatched roof. The farm buildings are joined to the house itself.
+The windows look inviting and pretty. They seem to tell us very plainly
+that it is warm and cosy within.
+
+                   [Illustration: HAYDN'S BIRTHPLACE]
+
+It will be easy for you to remember the year in which Joseph Haydn was
+born, because you have already learned in school that our President,
+George Washington, whose picture should be inserted here, was born in
+the same year--1732.
+
+This President's birthday was in what month? What day of the month?
+
+                       [Illustration: WASHINGTON]
+
+Joseph Haydn was born on March 31st of the same year (he used to say
+that he was born "in the night" between March 31st and April 1st).
+
+Washington's father died in the year when he and Joseph Haydn were ten
+years old. This is a picture of Washington, as a man, bidding his mother
+good-bye before leaving for a war.
+
+                [Illustration: WASHINGTON LEAVING HOME]
+
+Little Joseph Haydn's father and mother were poor, but they loved
+cleanliness and system.
+
+They feared God, worked hard, and loved music. Joseph's father used to
+sing in a clear tenor voice, accompanying himself on the harp. At home
+little Joseph was called Sepperl.
+
+When the child was old enough, he, too, began to sing. He quite
+surprised everyone by his sweet voice.
+
+In the neighboring town of Hainburg there lived a schoolmaster named
+Frankh, who used to visit the Haydns and play the violin. Sepperl used
+to watch him very closely, and one day he, too, began to play the violin
+while his father and mother were singing. But he had no real violin, of
+course, so he had to play on a make-believe one of two sticks. But he
+sang in tune and kept time with his wooden bow.
+
+             [Illustration: SEPPERL PLAYING ON TWO STICKS]
+
+One day the schoolmaster chanced to come up the street while the little
+boy was playing his make-believe music. Watching him closely, he saw
+that he was really fond of music.
+
+Then Cousin Frankh, as they called him, had a long talk with Sepperl's
+father and mother. After a while it was agreed that the little boy
+should go to Hainburg (the place you found on the map), and there become
+a pupil of the schoolmaster.
+
+They worked hard at the school in those days. Once, when Haydn was an
+old man, he said: "I shall be grateful to that man (the schoolmaster) as
+long as I live, for keeping me so hard at work. But I used to get more
+floggings than food."
+
+When he was six years old, Sepperl could "stand up like a man" and sing
+masses in the church choir, besides playing a little on the piano and
+the violin.
+
+It once happened that a drummer was needed in a procession in Hainburg.
+Frankh called Sepperl, and showed him how to make the stroke. But the
+boy was so small that someone had to carry the drum for him, Sepperl
+following up and beating it as he had been taught. Haydn was very fond
+of playing the drums, and even as a boy tried to learn how to play
+right.
+
+                     [Illustration: HAYDN DRUMMING]
+
+But Joseph Haydn was to do other things.
+
+One day a man from Vienna visited the pastor of the Hainburg Church. He
+heard the little boy sing and liked his voice so much that he invited
+him to become a chorister in the huge Church of St. Stephen. He was
+eight years old when he arrived in the great city of Vienna, still a
+little farther away from home than he was at Hainburg.
+
+There was much else to do in the great church beside singing in the
+choir. There were music studies, of course, in singing, violin and piano
+playing. But there were also school studies to be learned every day.
+These were Religion, Latin, Writing and Arithmetic.
+
+                  [Illustration: ST. STEPHEN'S CHURCH]
+
+But one must not think that because Sepperl was a busy musician he did
+not love fun like other boys of eight. One day the choristers sang at
+the Royal Palace at Schoenbrunn, just outside of Vienna. The scaffolding
+was still standing about the building, and Joseph climbed to the top.
+The Empress Maria Theresa caught him at this mischief and gave an order
+that "that blockhead should have a good spanking."
+
+Five years after Joseph Haydn entered St. Stephen's, his brother Michael
+joined the choir. It was just at that time that Joseph's voice began to
+change. One day when the Empress heard him she said his voice sounded
+more like a rooster's crowing than anything else. The choirmaster,
+taking the hint, prepared to dismiss him.
+
+But before Joseph said good-bye to his schoolmates his spirit of fun
+bubbled over again. Someone had left a pair of new scissors where he
+found them.
+
+What should he cut with them?
+
+Ah, he knew. He would cut off the pigtail of one of the choir boys. And
+he did.
+
+Joseph Haydn was never lazy. His father and mother had taught him to
+love work. He was industrious, happy-hearted, and made friends easily.
+People loved him and he began to meet those who could help him. One of
+these was the great poet, Metastasio. Another was the singing master,
+Nicholas Porpora, who taught him music composition in return for which
+the boy brushed the master's clothes, polished his boots, did anything
+and everything, even to running errands. And all because he was so
+anxious to be taught how to compose music.
+
+Then soon afterward Haydn met Gluck, the opera composer; and another
+time Wolfgang Mozart and his father, Leopold Mozart. So you see he was
+getting on famously.
+
+                         [Illustration: GLUCK]
+
+                       [Illustration: L. MOZART]
+
+One day he was invited to become Music Director (or Vice-Capellmeister,
+as it was called) in the family of a great man who was known as Prince
+Paul Anton Esterhazy.
+
+Haydn's position in the Esterhazy home gave him just the opportunity he
+wanted. There was an orchestra, and for it he composed all sorts of
+music.
+
+When the band was to play for the Prince's family and its guests, Haydn
+and the players were required to wear white stockings and white collars,
+and a pigtail or tie-wig.
+
+If you could have watched him conduct the players, you would have seen a
+very short man with short legs; his face pitted with the marks of
+small-pox. His nose was large, his eyes gray, but of the kindest
+expression.
+
+And here is a picture which shows exactly how the "good-natured sort of
+fellow" looked.
+
+[Illustration: SILHOUETTE OF HAYDN]
+
+A butcher in the town where Joseph was living wanted to celebrate his
+daughter's marriage with fitting music, and was bold enough to ask
+Joseph to compose a Minuet for the occasion. Joseph good-naturedly
+consented, and wrote the Oxen Minuet, and made the butcher and his
+daughter very happy. People say that soon after the wedding the butcher
+appeared at Joseph's door leading an ox all decorated with ribbons and
+with gilded horns.
+
+                      [Illustration: OXEN MINUET]
+
+For many years Haydn remained in the peace and quiet of the Esterhazy
+family life. But, nevertheless his good work was heard of in distant
+places. He received many invitations to travel to foreign countries.
+One of these he accepted. He went to England; twice in fact. The night
+before he left Vienna he and Mozart dined together.
+
+"Do not go on such a long journey," Mozart begged of him. "You are too
+old and you do not know languages enough to travel through so many
+countries."
+
+"But," said Haydn, "I know one language that is understood
+everywhere--the language of music."
+
+Mozart said farewell to his old friend. They never met again.
+
+On the way north, along the Rhine, Haydn met Beethoven at Bonn; and it
+was arranged that Beethoven should study with Haydn on his return to
+Vienna.
+
+When the traveler reached Calais he took the boat to Dover in England.
+He was so enchanted by the sight of the sea that he sat on deck all the
+way, to watch it. Never before had he seen such a sight, for, we must
+remember, he was born far inland.
+
+                  [Illustration: HAYDN ON CALAIS BOAT]
+
+Most men do their best work in their younger years, but in Haydn's later
+years he wrote two of his greatest works: _The Creation_ and _The
+Seasons_. _The Creation_ is loved by all people. It is one of a group of
+favorite oratorios which have found a warm place in the hearts of the
+people. With it stand _The Messiah_, _Judas Maccabaeus_, _St. Paul_ and
+_Elijah_. Do you know who composed each of these?
+
+After the English journeys, Haydn lived quietly in Vienna in what is now
+known as the Haydn house. Should you ever go to Vienna you will be
+welcomed there by the caretaker, who will show you the rooms in which
+Haydn lived.
+
+One day toward the end of his life he asked his servant to carry him to
+the piano. While the members of his household stood near him he played
+three times, very solemnly, the _Emperor's Song_.
+
+                   [Illustration: THE EMPEROR'S SONG]
+
+This is the way Haydn wrote his name--
+
+                             [Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+                     FACTS ABOUT FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN
+
+
+When you have read this page and the next make a story about Haydn's
+life. Write it in your own words. When you are quite sure you cannot
+improve it, copy it on pages 15 and 16.
+
+
+                     SOME FACTS ABOUT JOSEPH HAYDN.
+
+1. He was born at Rohrau, in Hungary, March 31, 1732.
+
+2. He was a few weeks younger than George Washington.
+
+3. As a little boy he loved to hear his father and mother sing.
+
+4. While they sang he played on a "make-believe" violin, of two sticks.
+
+5. He left home at the age of six and never lived there again.
+
+6. First he became a choir-boy at Hainburg.
+
+7. When he was eight years old he entered St. Stephen's in Vienna as a
+chorister.
+
+8. After he left St. Stephen's he worked hard for many years. Many
+people whom he met in this time helped him.
+
+9. Among his friends of this period were: Metastasio, Porpora, Gluck,
+Mozart and his father, and Beethoven.
+
+10. For a time he was Beethoven's teacher.
+
+11. He spent a great part of his life in the Esterhazy family.
+
+12. Here he was Vice-Capellmeister and composer to the Prince.
+
+13. He was a short, stout man, with kindly gray eyes, and very dark
+hair.
+
+14. He went twice to England to conduct his symphonies.
+
+15. Haydn was called the father of the Symphony and of the String
+Quartette.
+
+16. He composed a song which will always be famous. It is called _The
+Emperor's Song_.
+
+17. He died in 1809, seventy-seven years of age.
+
+
+                            SOME QUESTIONS.
+
+1. Where and in what year was Joseph Haydn born?
+
+2. By what name was he known at home?
+
+3. Who was his first teacher?
+
+4. What studies had he at St. Stephen's?
+
+5. With what distinguished family did he live for many years?
+
+6. Give the names of some of the distinguished composers whom he knew.
+
+7. What great composer was his pupil for a time in Vienna?
+
+8. Why did Mozart think that Haydn should not travel through so many
+strange countries?
+
+9. What two great works did he write after he returned from England?
+
+10. In what year did Haydn die?
+
+11. Can you find in what year George Washington died?
+
+
+                    THE STORY OF FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN
+
+    Written by............................................
+
+    On (date).............................................
+
+                             [Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+Transcriber's Notes:
+
+On page 8, "singingmaster" was replaced with "singing master"
+
+On page 14, a period after "St. Stephen's" was replaced with a question
+mark.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Franz Joseph Haydn, by Thomas Tapper
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN ***
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+      The Project Gutenberg eBook of  Child's Own Book of Great Musicians HAYDN, by Thomas Tapper.
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+<pre>
+
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Franz Joseph Haydn, by Thomas Tapper
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Franz Joseph Haydn
+       The Story of the Choir Boy who became a Great Composer
+
+Author: Thomas Tapper
+
+Release Date: December 2, 2010 [EBook #34550]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Ernest Schaal, and the
+Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
+
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+<img src="images/cover.jpg" alt="CHILD&#39;S OWN BOOK
+of Great Musicians
+HAYDN
+
+This book is one of a series known as the CHILD&#39;S OWN
+BOOK OF GREAT MUSICIANS, written by Thomas
+Tapper, author of &quot;Pictures from the Lives of the Great Composers
+for Children,&quot; &quot;Music Talks with Children,&quot; &quot;First
+Studies in Music Biography,&quot; and others.
+
+By
+THOMAS TAPPER
+
+THEODORE PRESSER CO.
+1712 CHESTNUT STREET
+PHILADELPHIA" title="CHILD&#39;S OWN BOOK
+of Great Musicians
+HAYDN
+
+This book is one of a series known as the CHILD&#39;S OWN
+BOOK OF GREAT MUSICIANS, written by Thomas
+Tapper, author of &quot;Pictures from the Lives of the Great Composers
+for Children,&quot; &quot;Music Talks with Children,&quot; &quot;First
+Studies in Music Biography,&quot; and others.
+
+By
+THOMAS TAPPER
+
+THEODORE PRESSER CO.
+1712 CHESTNUT STREET
+PHILADELPHIA" />
+</div>
+
+<hr class="hr2"/>
+
+<div class="bbox">
+<p class="h2">Franz Joseph Haydn</p>
+
+<p class="h3">The Story of the Choir Boy who<br />
+Became a Great Composer</p>
+
+<hr />
+
+<p class="center">This Book was made by</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<hr class="hrbd" />
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<hr />
+
+<p class="cursivecenter">Philadelphia<br />
+Theodore Presser Co.<br />
+1712 Chestnut Str.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="smfontcenter">
+<span class="smcap">Copyright, 1917, by Theodore Presser Co.</span><br />
+Printed in U. S. A.</p>
+
+<hr class="hr2"/>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+<img src="images/illus01.jpg" alt="" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<hr />
+
+<p class="center">BORN</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<hr class="hrbd" />
+
+<p class="center">DIED</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<hr class="hrbd" />
+
+<hr class="hr2"/>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum">[Pg&nbsp;3]</span></p>
+
+<p class="h3">The Story of the Choir Boy who Became
+a Great Composer</p>
+
+
+<p>Joseph Haydn was born in Rohrau, a little Austrian
+village not far from Hainburg.</p>
+
+<p>It is quite worth while for you to look for this
+town and for the River Leytha in any large geography.
+You may not find Rohrau itself, for it is a very
+small town, but you will surely find the River Leytha
+which flows by it.</p>
+
+<p>The parents lived in a very modest little house.
+The picture of this house is worth studying, and remembering.
+As you see, it is of one story with a
+thatched roof. The farm buildings are joined to the
+house itself. The windows look inviting and pretty.
+They seem to tell us very plainly that it is warm and
+cosy within.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+<img src="images/illus02.jpg" alt="HAYDN&#39;S BIRTHPLACE" title="HAYDN&#39;S BIRTHPLACE" /><br />
+<span class="caption">HAYDN&#39;S BIRTHPLACE</span>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum">[Pg&nbsp;4]</span></p>
+
+<p>It will be easy for you to
+remember the year in which
+Joseph Haydn was born, because
+you have already learned
+in school that our President,
+George Washington, whose
+picture should be inserted
+here, was born in the same
+year&mdash;1732.</p>
+
+<p>This President's birthday
+was in what month? What
+day of the month?</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+<img src="images/illus03.jpg" alt="WASHINGTON" title="WASHINGTON" /><br /><br />
+<span class="caption">WASHINGTON</span>
+</div>
+
+<p>Joseph Haydn was born on March 31st of the
+same year (he used to say that he was born "in the
+night" between March 31st and April 1st).</p>
+
+<p>Washington's father died in the year when he and
+Joseph Haydn were ten years old. This is a picture
+of Washington, as a man, bidding his mother good-bye
+before leaving for a war.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+<img src="images/illus04.jpg" alt="WASHINGTON LEAVING HOME" title="WASHINGTON LEAVING HOME" /><br />
+<span class="caption">WASHINGTON LEAVING HOME</span>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum">[Pg&nbsp;5]</span>
+Little Joseph Haydn's father and mother were
+poor, but they loved cleanliness and system.</p>
+
+<p>They feared God, worked hard, and loved music.
+Joseph's father used to sing in a clear tenor voice,
+accompanying himself on the harp. At home little
+Joseph was called Sepperl.</p>
+
+<p>When the child was old enough, he, too, began to
+sing. He quite surprised everyone by his sweet voice.</p>
+
+<p>In the neighboring town of Hainburg there lived
+a schoolmaster named Frankh, who used to visit
+the Haydns and play the violin. Sepperl used to
+watch him very closely, and one day he, too, began
+to play the violin while his father and mother were
+singing. But he had no real violin, of course, so he
+had to play on a make-believe one of two sticks. But
+he sang in tune and kept time with his wooden bow.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+<img src="images/illus05.jpg" alt="SEPPERL PLAYING ON TWO STICKS" title="SEPPERL PLAYING ON TWO STICKS" /><br />
+<span class="caption">SEPPERL PLAYING ON TWO STICKS</span>
+</div>
+
+<p>One day the schoolmaster chanced to come up
+the street while the little boy was playing his make-believe
+music. Watching him closely, he saw that
+he was really fond of music.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum">[Pg&nbsp;6]</span>
+Then Cousin Frankh, as they called him, had a
+long talk with Sepperl's father and mother. After a
+while it was agreed that the little boy should go to
+Hainburg (the place you found on the map), and
+there become a pupil of the schoolmaster.</p>
+
+<p>They worked hard at the school in those days.
+Once, when Haydn was an old man, he said: "I shall
+be grateful to that man (the schoolmaster) as long
+as I live, for keeping me so hard at work. But I used
+to get more floggings than food."</p>
+
+<p>When he was six years old, Sepperl could "stand
+up like a man" and sing masses in the church choir,
+besides playing a little on the piano and the violin.</p>
+
+<p>It once happened that a drummer was needed in
+a procession in Hainburg. Frankh called Sepperl,
+and showed him how to make
+the stroke. But the boy was
+so small that someone had to
+carry the drum for him, Sepperl
+following up and beating
+it as he had been taught.
+Haydn was very fond of playing
+the drums, and even as a
+boy tried to learn how to play
+right.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+<img src="images/illus06.jpg" alt="HAYDN DRUMMING" title="HAYDN DRUMMING" /><br />
+<span class="caption">HAYDN DRUMMING</span>
+</div>
+
+<p>But Joseph Haydn was to do other things.</p>
+
+<p>One day a man from Vienna visited the pastor of
+the Hainburg Church. He heard the little boy sing
+and liked his voice so much that he invited him to become
+a chorister in the huge Church of St. Stephen.
+<span class="pagenum">[Pg&nbsp;7]</span>
+He was eight years old
+when he arrived in the
+great city of Vienna, still
+a little farther away
+from home than he was
+at Hainburg.</p>
+
+<p>There was much else
+to do in the great church
+beside singing in the
+choir. There were music
+studies, of course, in
+singing, violin and piano
+playing. But there were
+also school studies to
+be learned every day.
+These were Religion, Latin, Writing and Arithmetic.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+<img src="images/illus07.jpg" alt="ST. STEPHEN&#39;S CHURCH" title="ST. STEPHEN&#39;S CHURCH" /><br />
+<span class="caption">ST. STEPHEN&#39;S CHURCH</span>
+</div>
+
+<p>But one must not think that because Sepperl was
+a busy musician he did not love fun like other boys of
+eight. One day the choristers sang at the Royal
+Palace at Schoenbrunn, just outside of Vienna. The
+scaffolding was still standing about the building, and
+Joseph climbed to the top. The Empress Maria
+Theresa caught him at this mischief and gave an order
+that "that blockhead should have a good spanking."</p>
+
+<p>Five years after Joseph Haydn entered St.
+Stephen's, his brother Michael joined the choir. It
+was just at that time that Joseph's voice began to
+change. One day when the Empress heard him she
+said his voice sounded more like a rooster's crowing
+<span class="pagenum">[Pg&nbsp;8]</span>
+than anything else. The choirmaster, taking the
+hint, prepared to dismiss him.</p>
+
+<p>But before Joseph said good-bye to his schoolmates
+his spirit of fun bubbled over again. Someone
+had left a pair of new scissors where he found them.</p>
+
+<p>What should he cut with them?</p>
+
+<p>Ah, he knew. He would cut off the pigtail of
+one of the choir boys. And he did.</p>
+
+<p>Joseph Haydn was never lazy. His father and
+mother had taught him to love work. He was industrious,
+happy-hearted, and made friends easily.
+People loved him and he began to meet those who
+could help him. One of these was the great poet,
+Metastasio. Another was the singing master,
+Nicholas Porpora, who taught him music composition
+in return for which the boy brushed the master's
+clothes, polished his boots, did anything and everything,
+even to running errands. And all because he
+was so anxious to be taught how to compose music.</p>
+
+<p>Then soon afterward Haydn met Gluck, the opera
+composer; and another time Wolfgang Mozart and
+his father, Leopold Mozart. So you see he was getting
+on famously.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+<img src="images/illus08.jpg" alt="GLUCK" title="GLUCK" /><br />
+<span class="caption">GLUCK</span>
+</div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+<img src="images/illus09.jpg" alt="L. MOZART" title="L. MOZART" /><br />
+<span class="caption">L. MOZART</span>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum">[Pg&nbsp;9]</span>
+One day he was invited to become Music Director
+(or Vice-Capellmeister, as it was called) in the family
+of a great man who was known as Prince Paul Anton
+Esterhazy.</p>
+
+<p>Haydn's position in the Esterhazy home gave him
+just the opportunity he wanted. There was an orchestra,
+and for it he composed all sorts of music.</p>
+
+<p>When the band was to play for the Prince's family
+and its guests, Haydn and the players were required
+to wear white stockings and white collars, and a pigtail
+or tie-wig.</p>
+
+<p>If you could have watched him conduct the players,
+you would have seen a very short man with short
+legs; his face pitted with the marks of small-pox. His
+nose was large, his eyes gray, but of the kindest expression.</p>
+
+<p>And here is a picture which shows exactly how
+the "good-natured sort of fellow" looked.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+<img src="images/illus10.jpg" alt="SILHOUETTE OF HAYDN" title="SILHOUETTE OF HAYDN" /><br />
+<span class="caption">SILHOUETTE OF HAYDN</span>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum">[Pg&nbsp;10]</span>
+A butcher in the town where Joseph was living
+wanted to celebrate his daughter's marriage with fitting
+music, and was bold enough to ask Joseph to compose
+a Minuet for the occasion. Joseph good-naturedly
+consented, and wrote the Oxen Minuet, and made
+the butcher and his daughter very happy. People say
+that soon after the wedding the butcher appeared at
+Joseph's door leading an ox all decorated with ribbons
+and with gilded horns.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+<img src="images/illus11.jpg" alt="OXEN MINUET" title="OXEN MINUET" /><br />
+<span class="caption">OXEN MINUET</span>
+</div>
+
+<p>For many years Haydn remained in the peace and
+quiet of the Esterhazy family life. But, nevertheless
+his good work was heard of in distant places. He received
+many invitations to travel to foreign countries.
+<span class="pagenum">[Pg&nbsp;11]</span>
+One of these he accepted. He went to England; twice
+in fact. The night before he left Vienna he and
+Mozart dined together.</p>
+
+<p>"Do not go on such a long journey," Mozart begged
+of him. "You are too old and you do not know
+languages enough to travel through so many countries."</p>
+
+<p>"But," said Haydn, "I know one language that is
+understood everywhere&mdash;the language of music."</p>
+
+<p>Mozart said farewell to his old friend. They
+never met again.</p>
+
+<p>On the way north, along the Rhine, Haydn met
+Beethoven at Bonn; and it was arranged that Beethoven
+should study with Haydn on his return to
+Vienna.</p>
+
+<p>When the traveler reached Calais he took the boat
+to Dover in England. He was so enchanted by the
+sight of the sea that he sat on deck all the way, to
+watch it. Never before had he seen such a sight, for,
+we must remember, he was born far inland.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+<img src="images/illus12.jpg" alt="HAYDN ON CALAIS BOAT" title="HAYDN ON CALAIS BOAT" /><br />
+<span class="caption">HAYDN ON CALAIS BOAT</span>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum">[Pg&nbsp;12]</span>
+Most men do their best work in their younger
+years, but in Haydn's later years he wrote two of his
+greatest works: <i>The Creation</i> and <i>The Seasons</i>. <i>The
+Creation</i> is loved by all people. It is one of a group of
+favorite oratorios which have found a warm place in
+the hearts of the people. With it stand <i>The Messiah</i>,
+<i>Judas Maccabaeus</i>, <i>St. Paul</i> and <i>Elijah</i>. Do you
+know who composed each of these?</p>
+
+<p>After the English journeys, Haydn lived quietly
+in Vienna in what is now known as the Haydn house.
+Should you ever go to Vienna you will be welcomed
+there by the caretaker, who will show you the rooms
+in which Haydn lived.</p>
+
+<p>One day toward the end of his life he asked his
+servant to carry him to the piano. While the members
+of his household stood near him he played three
+times, very solemnly, the <i>Emperor's Song</i>.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+<img src="images/illus13.jpg" alt="THE EMPEROR&#39;S SONG" title="THE EMPEROR&#39;S SONG" /><br />
+<span class="caption">THE EMPEROR&#39;S SONG <a href="music/haydn.mid">Listen</a></span>
+</div>
+
+<p>This is the way Haydn wrote his name&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+<img src="images/illus14.jpg" alt="" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum">[Pg&nbsp;13]</span></p>
+
+<hr class="hr2" />
+
+<p class="h3">FACTS ABOUT FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN</p>
+
+
+<p>When you have read this page and the next make
+a story about Haydn's life. Write it in your own
+words. When you are quite sure you cannot improve
+it, copy it on pages 15 and 16.</p>
+
+
+<p class="h3">SOME FACTS ABOUT JOSEPH HAYDN.</p>
+
+<p>1. He was born at Rohrau, in Hungary, March
+31, 1732.</p>
+
+<p>2. He was a few weeks younger than George
+Washington.</p>
+
+<p>3. As a little boy he loved to hear his father and
+mother sing.</p>
+
+<p>4. While they sang he played on a "make-believe"
+violin, of two sticks.</p>
+
+<p>5. He left home at the age of six and never lived
+there again.</p>
+
+<p>6. First he became a choir-boy at Hainburg.</p>
+
+<p>7. When he was eight years old he entered St.
+Stephen's in Vienna as a chorister.</p>
+
+<p>8. After he left St. Stephen's he worked hard for
+many years. Many people whom he met in this time
+helped him.</p>
+
+<p>9. Among his friends of this period were: Metastasio,
+Porpora, Gluck, Mozart and his father, and
+Beethoven.</p>
+
+<p>10. For a time he was Beethoven's teacher.</p>
+
+<p>11. He spent a great part of his life in the Esterhazy
+family.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum">[Pg&nbsp;14]</span>
+12. Here he was Vice-Capellmeister and composer
+to the Prince.</p>
+
+<p>13. He was a short, stout man, with kindly gray
+eyes, and very dark hair.</p>
+
+<p>14. He went twice to England to conduct his
+symphonies.</p>
+
+<p>15. Haydn was called the father of the Symphony
+and of the String Quartette.</p>
+
+<p>16. He composed a song which will always be
+famous. It is called <i>The Emperor's Song</i>.</p>
+
+<p>17. He died in 1809, seventy-seven years of age.</p>
+
+
+<p class="h3">SOME QUESTIONS.</p>
+
+<p>1. Where and in what year was Joseph Haydn
+born?</p>
+
+<p>2. By what name was he known at home?</p>
+
+<p>3. Who was his first teacher?</p>
+
+<p>4. What studies had he at St. Stephen's?</p>
+
+<p>5. With what distinguished family did he live
+for many years?</p>
+
+<p>6. Give the names of some of the distinguished
+composers whom he knew.</p>
+
+<p>7. What great composer was his pupil for a time
+in Vienna?</p>
+
+<p>8. Why did Mozart think that Haydn should
+not travel through so many strange countries?</p>
+
+<p>9. What two great works did he write after he
+returned from England?</p>
+
+<p>10. In what year did Haydn die?</p>
+
+<p>11. Can you find in what year George Washington
+died?
+</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum">[Pg&nbsp;15]</span></p>
+
+<p class="h3">THE STORY OF FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN</p>
+
+<p>Written by.......................................................</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<p>On (date)........................................................</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+<img src="images/illus15.jpg" alt="" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<hr class="hr2"/>
+
+<div class="tnote">
+<p class="h3">Transcriber's Notes:</p>
+
+<hr />
+
+<p>On page 8, "singingmaster" was replaced with "singing master"</p>
+
+<p>On page 14, a period after "St. Stephen's" was replaced with a
+question mark.</p>
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Franz Joseph Haydn, by Thomas Tapper
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+</body>
+</html>
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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Franz Joseph Haydn, by Thomas Tapper
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Franz Joseph Haydn
+       The Story of the Choir Boy who became a Great Composer
+
+Author: Thomas Tapper
+
+Release Date: December 2, 2010 [EBook #34550]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Ernest Schaal, and the
+Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+                            CHILD'S OWN BOOK
+                          _of Great Musicians_
+                                 HAYDN
+
+                             [Illustration]
+
+    This book is one of a series known as the CHILD'S OWN BOOK OF
+    GREAT MUSICIANS, written by Thomas Tapper, author of "Pictures
+    from the Lives of the Great Composers for Children," "Music
+    Talks with Children," "First Studies in Music Biography," and
+    others.
+
+                                  _By_
+                             THOMAS TAPPER
+
+                          THEODORE PRESSER CO.
+                          1712 CHESTNUT STREET
+                           .PHILADELPHIA.
+
+
+
+
+                           Franz Joseph Haydn
+
+                     The Story of the Choir Boy who
+                        Became a Great Composer
+
+
+                         This Book was made by
+
+                       ..........................
+
+
+                              Philadelphia
+                          Theodore Presser Co.
+                           1712 Chestnut Str.
+
+                COPYRIGHT, 1917, BY THEODORE PRESSER CO.
+                          Printed in U. S. A.
+
+
+
+
+                             [Illustration]
+
+                                  BORN
+
+                   ..................................
+
+                                  DIED
+
+                   ..................................
+
+
+
+
+         The Story of the Choir Boy who Became a Great Composer
+
+
+Joseph Haydn was born in Rohrau, a little Austrian village not far from
+Hainburg.
+
+It is quite worth while for you to look for this town and for the River
+Leytha in any large geography. You may not find Rohrau itself, for it is
+a very small town, but you will surely find the River Leytha which flows
+by it.
+
+The parents lived in a very modest little house. The picture of this
+house is worth studying, and remembering. As you see, it is of one story
+with a thatched roof. The farm buildings are joined to the house itself.
+The windows look inviting and pretty. They seem to tell us very plainly
+that it is warm and cosy within.
+
+                   [Illustration: HAYDN'S BIRTHPLACE]
+
+It will be easy for you to remember the year in which Joseph Haydn was
+born, because you have already learned in school that our President,
+George Washington, whose picture should be inserted here, was born in
+the same year--1732.
+
+This President's birthday was in what month? What day of the month?
+
+                       [Illustration: WASHINGTON]
+
+Joseph Haydn was born on March 31st of the same year (he used to say
+that he was born "in the night" between March 31st and April 1st).
+
+Washington's father died in the year when he and Joseph Haydn were ten
+years old. This is a picture of Washington, as a man, bidding his mother
+good-bye before leaving for a war.
+
+                [Illustration: WASHINGTON LEAVING HOME]
+
+Little Joseph Haydn's father and mother were poor, but they loved
+cleanliness and system.
+
+They feared God, worked hard, and loved music. Joseph's father used to
+sing in a clear tenor voice, accompanying himself on the harp. At home
+little Joseph was called Sepperl.
+
+When the child was old enough, he, too, began to sing. He quite
+surprised everyone by his sweet voice.
+
+In the neighboring town of Hainburg there lived a schoolmaster named
+Frankh, who used to visit the Haydns and play the violin. Sepperl used
+to watch him very closely, and one day he, too, began to play the violin
+while his father and mother were singing. But he had no real violin, of
+course, so he had to play on a make-believe one of two sticks. But he
+sang in tune and kept time with his wooden bow.
+
+             [Illustration: SEPPERL PLAYING ON TWO STICKS]
+
+One day the schoolmaster chanced to come up the street while the little
+boy was playing his make-believe music. Watching him closely, he saw
+that he was really fond of music.
+
+Then Cousin Frankh, as they called him, had a long talk with Sepperl's
+father and mother. After a while it was agreed that the little boy
+should go to Hainburg (the place you found on the map), and there become
+a pupil of the schoolmaster.
+
+They worked hard at the school in those days. Once, when Haydn was an
+old man, he said: "I shall be grateful to that man (the schoolmaster) as
+long as I live, for keeping me so hard at work. But I used to get more
+floggings than food."
+
+When he was six years old, Sepperl could "stand up like a man" and sing
+masses in the church choir, besides playing a little on the piano and
+the violin.
+
+It once happened that a drummer was needed in a procession in Hainburg.
+Frankh called Sepperl, and showed him how to make the stroke. But the
+boy was so small that someone had to carry the drum for him, Sepperl
+following up and beating it as he had been taught. Haydn was very fond
+of playing the drums, and even as a boy tried to learn how to play
+right.
+
+                     [Illustration: HAYDN DRUMMING]
+
+But Joseph Haydn was to do other things.
+
+One day a man from Vienna visited the pastor of the Hainburg Church. He
+heard the little boy sing and liked his voice so much that he invited
+him to become a chorister in the huge Church of St. Stephen. He was
+eight years old when he arrived in the great city of Vienna, still a
+little farther away from home than he was at Hainburg.
+
+There was much else to do in the great church beside singing in the
+choir. There were music studies, of course, in singing, violin and piano
+playing. But there were also school studies to be learned every day.
+These were Religion, Latin, Writing and Arithmetic.
+
+                  [Illustration: ST. STEPHEN'S CHURCH]
+
+But one must not think that because Sepperl was a busy musician he did
+not love fun like other boys of eight. One day the choristers sang at
+the Royal Palace at Schoenbrunn, just outside of Vienna. The scaffolding
+was still standing about the building, and Joseph climbed to the top.
+The Empress Maria Theresa caught him at this mischief and gave an order
+that "that blockhead should have a good spanking."
+
+Five years after Joseph Haydn entered St. Stephen's, his brother Michael
+joined the choir. It was just at that time that Joseph's voice began to
+change. One day when the Empress heard him she said his voice sounded
+more like a rooster's crowing than anything else. The choirmaster,
+taking the hint, prepared to dismiss him.
+
+But before Joseph said good-bye to his schoolmates his spirit of fun
+bubbled over again. Someone had left a pair of new scissors where he
+found them.
+
+What should he cut with them?
+
+Ah, he knew. He would cut off the pigtail of one of the choir boys. And
+he did.
+
+Joseph Haydn was never lazy. His father and mother had taught him to
+love work. He was industrious, happy-hearted, and made friends easily.
+People loved him and he began to meet those who could help him. One of
+these was the great poet, Metastasio. Another was the singing master,
+Nicholas Porpora, who taught him music composition in return for which
+the boy brushed the master's clothes, polished his boots, did anything
+and everything, even to running errands. And all because he was so
+anxious to be taught how to compose music.
+
+Then soon afterward Haydn met Gluck, the opera composer; and another
+time Wolfgang Mozart and his father, Leopold Mozart. So you see he was
+getting on famously.
+
+                         [Illustration: GLUCK]
+
+                       [Illustration: L. MOZART]
+
+One day he was invited to become Music Director (or Vice-Capellmeister,
+as it was called) in the family of a great man who was known as Prince
+Paul Anton Esterhazy.
+
+Haydn's position in the Esterhazy home gave him just the opportunity he
+wanted. There was an orchestra, and for it he composed all sorts of
+music.
+
+When the band was to play for the Prince's family and its guests, Haydn
+and the players were required to wear white stockings and white collars,
+and a pigtail or tie-wig.
+
+If you could have watched him conduct the players, you would have seen a
+very short man with short legs; his face pitted with the marks of
+small-pox. His nose was large, his eyes gray, but of the kindest
+expression.
+
+And here is a picture which shows exactly how the "good-natured sort of
+fellow" looked.
+
+[Illustration: SILHOUETTE OF HAYDN]
+
+A butcher in the town where Joseph was living wanted to celebrate his
+daughter's marriage with fitting music, and was bold enough to ask
+Joseph to compose a Minuet for the occasion. Joseph good-naturedly
+consented, and wrote the Oxen Minuet, and made the butcher and his
+daughter very happy. People say that soon after the wedding the butcher
+appeared at Joseph's door leading an ox all decorated with ribbons and
+with gilded horns.
+
+                      [Illustration: OXEN MINUET]
+
+For many years Haydn remained in the peace and quiet of the Esterhazy
+family life. But, nevertheless his good work was heard of in distant
+places. He received many invitations to travel to foreign countries.
+One of these he accepted. He went to England; twice in fact. The night
+before he left Vienna he and Mozart dined together.
+
+"Do not go on such a long journey," Mozart begged of him. "You are too
+old and you do not know languages enough to travel through so many
+countries."
+
+"But," said Haydn, "I know one language that is understood
+everywhere--the language of music."
+
+Mozart said farewell to his old friend. They never met again.
+
+On the way north, along the Rhine, Haydn met Beethoven at Bonn; and it
+was arranged that Beethoven should study with Haydn on his return to
+Vienna.
+
+When the traveler reached Calais he took the boat to Dover in England.
+He was so enchanted by the sight of the sea that he sat on deck all the
+way, to watch it. Never before had he seen such a sight, for, we must
+remember, he was born far inland.
+
+                  [Illustration: HAYDN ON CALAIS BOAT]
+
+Most men do their best work in their younger years, but in Haydn's later
+years he wrote two of his greatest works: _The Creation_ and _The
+Seasons_. _The Creation_ is loved by all people. It is one of a group of
+favorite oratorios which have found a warm place in the hearts of the
+people. With it stand _The Messiah_, _Judas Maccabaeus_, _St. Paul_ and
+_Elijah_. Do you know who composed each of these?
+
+After the English journeys, Haydn lived quietly in Vienna in what is now
+known as the Haydn house. Should you ever go to Vienna you will be
+welcomed there by the caretaker, who will show you the rooms in which
+Haydn lived.
+
+One day toward the end of his life he asked his servant to carry him to
+the piano. While the members of his household stood near him he played
+three times, very solemnly, the _Emperor's Song_.
+
+                   [Illustration: THE EMPEROR'S SONG]
+
+This is the way Haydn wrote his name--
+
+                             [Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+                     FACTS ABOUT FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN
+
+
+When you have read this page and the next make a story about Haydn's
+life. Write it in your own words. When you are quite sure you cannot
+improve it, copy it on pages 15 and 16.
+
+
+                     SOME FACTS ABOUT JOSEPH HAYDN.
+
+1. He was born at Rohrau, in Hungary, March 31, 1732.
+
+2. He was a few weeks younger than George Washington.
+
+3. As a little boy he loved to hear his father and mother sing.
+
+4. While they sang he played on a "make-believe" violin, of two sticks.
+
+5. He left home at the age of six and never lived there again.
+
+6. First he became a choir-boy at Hainburg.
+
+7. When he was eight years old he entered St. Stephen's in Vienna as a
+chorister.
+
+8. After he left St. Stephen's he worked hard for many years. Many
+people whom he met in this time helped him.
+
+9. Among his friends of this period were: Metastasio, Porpora, Gluck,
+Mozart and his father, and Beethoven.
+
+10. For a time he was Beethoven's teacher.
+
+11. He spent a great part of his life in the Esterhazy family.
+
+12. Here he was Vice-Capellmeister and composer to the Prince.
+
+13. He was a short, stout man, with kindly gray eyes, and very dark
+hair.
+
+14. He went twice to England to conduct his symphonies.
+
+15. Haydn was called the father of the Symphony and of the String
+Quartette.
+
+16. He composed a song which will always be famous. It is called _The
+Emperor's Song_.
+
+17. He died in 1809, seventy-seven years of age.
+
+
+                            SOME QUESTIONS.
+
+1. Where and in what year was Joseph Haydn born?
+
+2. By what name was he known at home?
+
+3. Who was his first teacher?
+
+4. What studies had he at St. Stephen's?
+
+5. With what distinguished family did he live for many years?
+
+6. Give the names of some of the distinguished composers whom he knew.
+
+7. What great composer was his pupil for a time in Vienna?
+
+8. Why did Mozart think that Haydn should not travel through so many
+strange countries?
+
+9. What two great works did he write after he returned from England?
+
+10. In what year did Haydn die?
+
+11. Can you find in what year George Washington died?
+
+
+                    THE STORY OF FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN
+
+    Written by............................................
+
+    On (date).............................................
+
+                             [Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+Transcriber's Notes:
+
+On page 8, "singingmaster" was replaced with "singing master"
+
+On page 14, a period after "St. Stephen's" was replaced with a question
+mark.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Franz Joseph Haydn, by Thomas Tapper
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN ***
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