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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/29888-0.txt b/29888-0.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1964d50 --- /dev/null +++ b/29888-0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1501 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Hunting of the Snark, by Lewis Carroll + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Hunting of the Snark + an Agony, in Eight Fits + +Author: Lewis Carroll + +Illustrator: Henry Holiday + +Release Date: September 1, 2009 [EBook #29888] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: UTF-8 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE HUNTING OF THE SNARK *** + + + + +Produced by Louise Hope. (This file was produced from +images generously made available by The Internet Archive: +American Libraries) + + + + + + +[This e-text comes in three forms: Unicode (UTF-8), Latin-1 and ASCII. +Use the one that works best on your text reader. + + --If apostrophes and quotation marks are “curly” or angled, you have + the UTF-8 version (best). If any part of this paragraph displays as + garbage, try changing your text reader’s “character set” or “file + encoding”. If that doesn’t work, proceed to: + --In the Latin-1 version, “æ” is a single letter but apostrophes and + quotation marks will be straight (“typewriter” form). Again, if you + see any garbage in this paragraph and can’t get it to display + properly, use: + --The ASCII-7 or rock-bottom version. All necessary text will still be + there; it just won’t be as pretty. + +Text printed in blackletter (“Gothic”) type is shown between +marks+.] + + + + + [Cover: + THE + HUNTING + OF THE + SNARK] + + + + + AN EASTER GREETING + to + EVERY CHILD WHO LOVES + “+Alice+.” + + + * * * * * + + +The Hunting of the Snark.+ + + * * * * * + + + THE HUNTING + + OF THE SNARK + + + +an Agony, + in Eight Fits.+ + + + By + LEWIS CARROLL + + Author of “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland,” + and “Through the Looking-Glass.” + + + _WITH NINE ILLUSTRATIONS_ + by + HENRY HOLIDAY + + + +London+: + MACMILLAN AND CO. + 1876. + +[_The Right of Translation and Reproduction is Reserved._] + + + + + London: + R. Clay, Sons, and Taylor, Printers, + Bread Street Hill. + + + + + +Inscribed to a dear Child: + in memory of golden summer hours + and whispers of a summer sea.+ + + + Girt with a boyish garb for boyish task, + Eager she wields her spade: yet loves as well + Rest on a friendly knee, intent to ask + The tale he loves to tell. + + Rude spirits of the seething outer strife, + Unmeet to read her pure and simple spright, + Deem, if you list, such hours a waste of life, + Empty of all delight! + + Chat on, sweet Maid, and rescue from annoy + Hearts that by wiser talk are unbeguiled. + Ah, happy he who owns that tenderest joy, + The heart-love of a child! + + Away, fond thoughts, and vex my soul no more! + Work claims my wakeful nights, my busy days-- + Albeit bright memories of that sunlit shore + Yet haunt my dreaming gaze! + + + + +PREFACE. + + +If--and the thing is wildly possible--the charge of writing nonsense +were ever brought against the author of this brief but instructive poem, +it would be based, I feel convinced, on the line (in p. 18) + + “Then the bowsprit got mixed with the rudder sometimes.” + +In view of this painful possibility, I will not (as I might) appeal +indignantly to my other writings as a proof that I am incapable of such +a deed: I will not (as I might) point to the strong moral purpose of +this poem itself, to the arithmetical principles so cautiously +inculcated in it, or to its noble teachings in Natural History--I will +take the more prosaic course of simply explaining how it happened. + +The Bellman, who was almost morbidly sensitive about appearances, used +to have the bowsprit unshipped once or twice a week to be revarnished, +and it more than once happened, when the time came for replacing it, +that no one on board could remember which end of the ship it belonged +to. They knew it was not of the slightest use to appeal to the Bellman +about it--he would only refer to his Naval Code, and read out in +pathetic tones Admiralty Instructions which none of them had ever been +able to understand--so it generally ended in its being fastened on, +anyhow, across the rudder. The helmsman* used to stand by with tears in +his eyes: _he_ knew it was all wrong, but alas! Rule 42 of the Code, +“_No one shall speak to the Man at the Helm_,” had been completed by the +Bellman himself with the words “_and the Man at the Helm shall speak to +no one_.” So remonstrance was impossible, and no steering could be done +till the next varnishing day. During these bewildering intervals the +ship usually sailed backwards. + + [* This office was usually undertaken by the Boots, who found + in it a refuge from the Baker’s constant complaints about the + insufficient blacking of his three pair of boots.] + +As this poem is to some extent connected with the lay of the Jabberwock, +let me take this opportunity of answering a question that has often been +asked me, how to pronounce “slithy toves.” The “i” in “slithy” is long, +as in “writhe”; and “toves” is pronounced so as to rhyme with “groves.” +Again, the first “o” in “borogoves” is pronounced like the “o” in +“borrow.” I have heard people try to give it the sound of the “o” in +“worry.” Such is Human Perversity. + +This also seems a fitting occasion to notice the other hard words in +that poem. Humpty-Dumpty’s theory, of two meanings packed into one word +like a portmanteau, seems to me the right explanation for all. + +For instance, take the two words “fuming” and “furious.” Make up your +mind that you will say both words, but leave it unsettled which you will +say first. Now open your mouth and speak. If your thoughts incline ever +so little towards “fuming,” you will say “fuming-furious;” if they +turn, by even a hair’s breadth, towards “furious,” you will say +“furious-fuming;” but if you have that rarest of gifts, a perfectly +balanced mind, you will say “frumious.” + +Supposing that, when Pistol uttered the well-known words-- + + “Under which king, Bezonian? Speak or die!” + +Justice Shallow had felt certain that it was either William or Richard, +but had not been able to settle which, so that he could not possibly say +either name before the other, can it be doubted that, rather than die, +he would have gasped out “Rilchiam!” + + + + ++Contents.+ + + Page + + +Fit the First. The Landing+ 3 + + +Fit the Second. The Bellman’s Speech+ 15 + + +Fit the Third. The Baker’s Tale+ 27 + + +Fit the Fourth. The Hunting+ 37 + + +Fit the Fifth. The Beaver’s Lesson+ 47 + + +Fit the Sixth. The Barrister’s Dream+ 61 + + +Fit the Seventh. The Banker’s Fate+ 71 + + +Fit the Eighth. The Vanishing+ 79 + + + * * * * * + + FIT I.--THE LANDING. + + * * * * * + + ++Fit the First.+ + +_THE LANDING._ + + + “Just the place for a Snark!” the Bellman cried, + As he landed his crew with care; + Supporting each man on the top of the tide + By a finger entwined in his hair. + + “Just the place for a Snark! I have said it twice: + That alone should encourage the crew. + Just the place for a Snark! I have said it thrice: + What I tell you three times is true.” + + The crew was complete: it included a Boots-- + A maker of Bonnets and Hoods-- + A Barrister, brought to arrange their disputes-- + And a Broker, to value their goods. + + A Billiard-marker, whose skill was immense, + Might perhaps have won more than his share-- + But a Banker, engaged at enormous expense, + Had the whole of their cash in his care. + + There was also a Beaver, that paced on the deck, + Or would sit making lace in the bow: + And had often (the Bellman said) saved them from wreck, + Though none of the sailors knew how. + + [Illustration] + + There was one who was famed for the number of things + He forgot when he entered the ship: + His umbrella, his watch, all his jewels and rings, + And the clothes he had bought for the trip. + + He had forty-two boxes, all carefully packed, + With his name painted clearly on each: + But, since he omitted to mention the fact, + They were all left behind on the beach. + + The loss of his clothes hardly mattered, because + He had seven coats on when he came, + With three pair of boots--but the worst of it was, + He had wholly forgotten his name. + + He would answer to “Hi!” or to any loud cry, + Such as “Fry me!” or “Fritter my wig!” + To “What-you-may-call-um!” or “What-was-his-name!” + But especially “Thing-um-a-jig!” + + While, for those who preferred a more forcible word, + He had different names from these: + His intimate friends called him “Candle-ends,” + And his enemies “Toasted-cheese.” + + “His form is ungainly--his intellect small--” + (So the Bellman would often remark) + “But his courage is perfect! And that, after all, + Is the thing that one needs with a Snark.” + + He would joke with hyænas, returning their stare + With an impudent wag of the head: + And he once went a walk, paw-in-paw, with a bear, + “Just to keep up its spirits,” he said. + + He came as a Baker: but owned, when too late-- + And it drove the poor Bellman half-mad-- + He could only bake Bridecake--for which, I may state, + No materials were to be had. + + The last of the crew needs especial remark, + Though he looked an incredible dunce: + He had just one idea--but, that one being “Snark,” + The good Bellman engaged him at once. + + He came as a Butcher: but gravely declared, + When the ship had been sailing a week, + He could only kill Beavers. The Bellman looked scared, + And was almost too frightened to speak: + + But at length he explained, in a tremulous tone, + There was only one Beaver on board; + And that was a tame one he had of his own, + Whose death would be deeply deplored. + + The Beaver, who happened to hear the remark, + Protested, with tears in its eyes, + That not even the rapture of hunting the Snark + Could atone for that dismal surprise! + + [Illustration] + + It strongly advised that the Butcher should be + Conveyed in a separate ship: + But the Bellman declared that would never agree + With the plans he had made for the trip: + + Navigation was always a difficult art, + Though with only one ship and one bell: + And he feared he must really decline, for his part, + Undertaking another as well. + + The Beaver’s best course was, no doubt, to procure + A second-hand dagger-proof coat-- + So the Baker advised it--and next, to insure + Its life in some Office of note: + + This the Banker suggested, and offered for hire + (On moderate terms), or for sale, + Two excellent Policies, one Against Fire, + And one Against Damage From Hail. + + Yet still, ever after that sorrowful day, + Whenever the Butcher was by, + The Beaver kept looking the opposite way, + And appeared unaccountably shy. + + + * * * * * + + FIT II.--THE BELLMAN’S SPEECH. + + * * * * * + + ++Fit the Second.+ + +_THE BELLMAN’S SPEECH._ + + + The Bellman himself they all praised to the skies-- + Such a carriage, such ease and such grace! + Such solemnity, too! One could see he was wise, + The moment one looked in his face! + + He had bought a large map representing the sea, + Without the least vestige of land: + And the crew were much pleased when they found it to be + A map they could all understand. + + “What’s the good of Mercator’s North Poles and Equators, + Tropics, Zones, and Meridian Lines?” + So the Bellman would cry: and the crew would reply + “They are merely conventional signs! + + “Other maps are such shapes, with their islands and capes! + But we’ve got our brave Captain to thank” + (So the crew would protest) “that he’s bought us the best-- + A perfect and absolute blank!” + + [Illustration: OCEAN-CHART. + Latitude NORTH Equator + South Pole Equinox EAST Zenith Longitude + Nadir North Pole WEST Meridian Torrid Zone + _Scale of Miles._] + + This was charming, no doubt: but they shortly found out + That the Captain they trusted so well + Had only one notion for crossing the ocean, + And that was to tingle his bell. + + He was thoughtful and grave--but the orders he gave + Were enough to bewilder a crew. + When he cried “Steer to starboard, but keep her head larboard!” + What on earth was the helmsman to do? + + Then the bowsprit got mixed with the rudder sometimes: + A thing, as the Bellman remarked, + That frequently happens in tropical climes, + When a vessel is, so to speak, “snarked.” + + But the principal failing occurred in the sailing, + And the Bellman, perplexed and distressed, + Said he _had_ hoped, at least, when the wind blew due East, + That the ship would _not_ travel due West! + + But the danger was past--they had landed at last, + With their boxes, portmanteaus, and bags: + Yet at first sight the crew were not pleased with the view, + Which consisted of chasms and crags. + + The Bellman perceived that their spirits were low, + And repeated in musical tone + Some jokes he had kept for a season of woe-- + But the crew would do nothing but groan. + + He served out some grog with a liberal hand, + And bade them sit down on the beach: + And they could not but own that their Captain looked grand, + As he stood and delivered his speech. + + “Friends, Romans, and countrymen, lend me your ears!” + (They were all of them fond of quotations: + So they drank to his health, and they gave him three cheers, + While he served out additional rations). + + “We have sailed many months, we have sailed many weeks, + (Four weeks to the month you may mark), + But never as yet (’tis your Captain who speaks) + Have we caught the least glimpse of a Snark! + + “We have sailed many weeks, we have sailed many days, + (Seven days to the week I allow), + But a Snark, on the which we might lovingly gaze, + We have never beheld till now! + + “Come, listen, my men, while I tell you again + The five unmistakable marks + By which you may know, wheresoever you go, + The warranted genuine Snarks. + + “Let us take them in order. The first is the taste, + Which is meagre and hollow, but crisp: + Like a coat that is rather too tight in the waist, + With a flavour of Will-o-the-wisp. + + “Its habit of getting up late you’ll agree + That it carries too far, when I say + That it frequently breakfasts at five-o’clock tea, + And dines on the following day. + + “The third is its slowness in taking a jest. + Should you happen to venture on one, + It will sigh like a thing that is deeply distressed: + And it always looks grave at a pun. + + “The fourth is its fondness for bathing-machines, + Which it constantly carries about, + And believes that they add to the beauty of scenes-- + A sentiment open to doubt. + + “The fifth is ambition. It next will be right + To describe each particular batch: + Distinguishing those that have feathers, and bite, + From those that have whiskers, and scratch. + + “For, although common Snarks do no manner of harm, + Yet, I feel it my duty to say, + Some are Boojums--” The Bellman broke off in alarm, + For the Baker had fainted away. + + + * * * * * + + FIT III.--THE BAKER’S TALE. + + * * * * * + + ++Fit the Third.+ + +_THE BAKER’S TALE._ + + + They roused him with muffins--they roused him with ice-- + They roused him with mustard and cress-- + They roused him with jam and judicious advice-- + They set him conundrums to guess. + + When at length he sat up and was able to speak, + His sad story he offered to tell; + And the Bellman cried “Silence! Not even a shriek!” + And excitedly tingled his bell. + + There was silence supreme! Not a shriek, not a scream, + Scarcely even a howl or a groan, + As the man they called “Ho!” told his story of woe + In an antediluvian tone. + + “My father and mother were honest, though poor--” + “Skip all that!” cried the Bellman in haste. + “If it once becomes dark, there’s no chance of a Snark-- + We have hardly a minute to waste!” + + “I skip forty years,” said the Baker, in tears, + “And proceed without further remark + To the day when you took me aboard of your ship + To help you in hunting the Snark. + + “A dear uncle of mine (after whom I was named) + Remarked, when I bade him farewell--” + “Oh, skip your dear uncle!” the Bellman exclaimed, + As he angrily tingled his bell. + + “He remarked to me then,” said that mildest of men, + “‘If your Snark be a Snark, that is right: + Fetch it home by all means--you may serve it with greens, + And it’s handy for striking a light. + + “‘You may seek it with thimbles--and seek it with care; + You may hunt it with forks and hope; + You may threaten its life with a railway-share; + You may charm it with smiles and soap--’” + + (“That’s exactly the method,” the Bellman bold + In a hasty parenthesis cried, + “That’s exactly the way I have always been told + That the capture of Snarks should be tried!”) + + “’But oh, beamish nephew, beware of the day, + If your Snark be a Boojum! For then + You will softly and suddenly vanish away, + And never be met with again!’ + + [Illustration] + + “It is this, it is this that oppresses my soul, + When I think of my uncle’s last words: + And my heart is like nothing so much as a bowl + Brimming over with quivering curds! + + “It is this, it is this--” “We have had that before!” + The Bellman indignantly said. + And the Baker replied “Let me say it once more. + It is this, it is this that I dread! + + “I engage with the Snark--every night after dark-- + In a dreamy delirious fight: + I serve it with greens in those shadowy scenes, + And I use it for striking a light: + + “But if ever I meet with a Boojum, that day, + In a moment (of this I am sure), + I shall softly and suddenly vanish away-- + And the notion I cannot endure!” + + + * * * * * + + FIT IV.--THE HUNTING. + + * * * * * + + ++Fit the Fourth.+ + +_THE HUNTING._ + + + The Bellman looked uffish, and wrinkled his brow. + “If only you’d spoken before! + It’s excessively awkward to mention it now, + With the Snark, so to speak, at the door! + + “We should all of us grieve, as you well may believe, + If you never were met with again-- + But surely, my man, when the voyage began, + You might have suggested it then? + + “It’s excessively awkward to mention it now-- + As I think I’ve already remarked.” + And the man they called “Hi!” replied, with a sigh, + “I informed you the day we embarked. + + “You may charge me with murder--or want of sense-- + (We are all of us weak at times): + But the slightest approach to a false pretence + Was never among my crimes! + + “I said it in Hebrew--I said it in Dutch-- + I said it in German and Greek: + But I wholly forgot (and it vexes me much) + That English is what you speak!” + + “’Tis a pitiful tale,” said the Bellman, whose face + Had grown longer at every word: + “But, now that you’ve stated the whole of your case, + More debate would be simply absurd. + + “The rest of my speech” (he explained to his men) + “You shall hear when I’ve leisure to speak it. + But the Snark is at hand, let me tell you again! + ’Tis your glorious duty to seek it! + + “To seek it with thimbles, to seek it with care; + To pursue it with forks and hope; + To threaten its life with a railway-share; + To charm it with smiles and soap! + + “For the Snark’s a peculiar creature, that won’t + Be caught in a commonplace way. + Do all that you know, and try all that you don’t: + Not a chance must be wasted to-day! + + “For England expects--I forbear to proceed: + ’Tis a maxim tremendous, but trite: + And you’d best be unpacking the things that you need + To rig yourselves out for the fight.” + + [Illustration] + + Then the Banker endorsed a blank cheque (which he crossed), + And changed his loose silver for notes. + The Baker with care combed his whiskers and hair, + And shook the dust out of his coats. + + The Boots and the Broker were sharpening a spade-- + Each working the grindstone in turn: + But the Beaver went on making lace, and displayed + No interest in the concern: + + Though the Barrister tried to appeal to its pride, + And vainly proceeded to cite + A number of cases, in which making laces + Had been proved an infringement of right. + + The maker of Bonnets ferociously planned + A novel arrangement of bows: + While the Billiard-marker with quivering hand + Was chalking the tip of his nose. + + But the Butcher turned nervous, and dressed himself fine, + With yellow kid gloves and a ruff-- + Said he felt it exactly like going to dine, + Which the Bellman declared was all “stuff.” + + “Introduce me, now there’s a good fellow,” he said, + “If we happen to meet it together!” + And the Bellman, sagaciously nodding his head, + Said “That must depend on the weather.” + + The Beaver went simply galumphing about, + At seeing the Butcher so shy: + And even the Baker, though stupid and stout, + Made an effort to wink with one eye. + + “Be a man!” said the Bellman in wrath, as he heard + The Butcher beginning to sob. + “Should we meet with a Jubjub, that desperate bird, + We shall need all our strength for the job!” + + + * * * * * + + FIT V.--THE BEAVER’S LESSON. + + * * * * * + + ++Fit the Fifth.+ + +_THE BEAVER’S LESSON._ + + + They sought it with thimbles, they sought it with care; + They pursued it with forks and hope; + They threatened its life with a railway-share; + They charmed it with smiles and soap. + + Then the Butcher contrived an ingenious plan + For making a separate sally; + And had fixed on a spot unfrequented by man, + A dismal and desolate valley. + + But the very same plan to the Beaver occurred: + It had chosen the very same place: + Yet neither betrayed, by a sign or a word, + The disgust that appeared in his face. + + Each thought he was thinking of nothing but “Snark” + And the glorious work of the day; + And each tried to pretend that he did not remark + That the other was going that way. + + But the valley grew narrow and narrower still, + And the evening got darker and colder, + Till (merely from nervousness, not from goodwill) + They marched along shoulder to shoulder. + + Then a scream, shrill and high, rent the shuddering sky, + And they knew that some danger was near: + The Beaver turned pale to the tip of its tail, + And even the Butcher felt queer. + + He thought of his childhood, left far far behind-- + That blissful and innocent state-- + The sound so exactly recalled to his mind + A pencil that squeaks on a slate! + + “’Tis the voice of the Jubjub!” he suddenly cried. + (This man, that they used to call “Dunce.”) + “As the Bellman would tell you,” he added with pride, + “I have uttered that sentiment once. + + “’Tis the note of the Jubjub! Keep count, I entreat; + You will find I have told it you twice. + ’Tis the song of the Jubjub! The proof is complete, + If only I’ve stated it thrice.” + + The Beaver had counted with scrupulous care, + Attending to every word: + But it fairly lost heart, and outgrabe in despair, + When the third repetition occurred. + + It felt that, in spite of all possible pains, + It had somehow contrived to lose count, + And the only thing now was to rack its poor brains + By reckoning up the amount. + + “Two added to one--if that could but be done,” + It said, “with one’s fingers and thumbs!” + Recollecting with tears how, in earlier years, + It had taken no pains with its sums. + + “The thing can be done,” said the Butcher, “I think. + The thing must be done, I am sure. + The thing shall be done! Bring me paper and ink, + The best there is time to procure.” + + [Illustration] + + The Beaver brought paper, portfolio, pens, + And ink in unfailing supplies: + While strange creepy creatures came out of their dens, + And watched them with wondering eyes. + + So engrossed was the Butcher, he heeded them not, + As he wrote with a pen in each hand, + And explained all the while in a popular style + Which the Beaver could well understand. + + “Taking Three as the subject to reason about-- + A convenient number to state-- + We add Seven, and Ten, and then multiply out + By One Thousand diminished by Eight. + + “The result we proceed to divide, as you see, + By Nine Hundred and Ninety and Two: + Then subtract Seventeen, and the answer must be + Exactly and perfectly true. + + “The method employed I would gladly explain, + While I have it so clear in my head, + If I had but the time and you had but the brain-- + But much yet remains to be said. + + “In one moment I’ve seen what has hitherto been + Enveloped in absolute mystery, + And without extra charge I will give you at large + A Lesson in Natural History.” + + In his genial way he proceeded to say + (Forgetting all laws of propriety, + And that giving instruction, without introduction, + Would have caused quite a thrill in Society), + + “As to temper the Jubjub’s a desperate bird, + Since it lives in perpetual passion: + Its taste in costume is entirely absurd-- + It is ages ahead of the fashion: + + “But it knows any friend it has met once before: + It never will look at a bribe: + And in charity-meetings it stands at the door, + And collects--though it does not subscribe. + + “Its flavour when cooked is more exquisite far + Than mutton, or oysters, or eggs: + (Some think it keeps best in an ivory jar, + And some, in mahogany kegs:) + + “You boil it in sawdust: you salt it in glue: + You condense it with locusts and tape: + Still keeping one principal object in view-- + To preserve its symmetrical shape.” + + The Butcher would gladly have talked till next day, + But he felt that the Lesson must end, + And he wept with delight in attempting to say + He considered the Beaver his friend. + + While the Beaver confessed, with affectionate looks + More eloquent even than tears, + It had learned in ten minutes far more than all books + Would have taught it in seventy years. + + They returned hand-in-hand, and the Bellman, unmanned + (For a moment) with noble emotion, + Said “This amply repays all the wearisome days + We have spent on the billowy ocean!” + + Such friends, as the Beaver and Butcher became, + Have seldom if ever been known; + In winter or summer, ’twas always the same-- + You could never meet either alone. + + And when quarrels arose--as one frequently finds + Quarrels will, spite of every endeavour-- + The song of the Jubjub recurred to their minds, + And cemented their friendship for ever! + + + * * * * * + + FIT VI.--THE BARRISTER’S DREAM. + + * * * * * + + ++Fit the Sixth.+ + +_THE BARRISTER’S DREAM._ + + + They sought it with thimbles, they sought it with care; + They pursued it with forks and hope; + They threatened its life with a railway-share; + They charmed it with smiles and soap. + + But the Barrister, weary of proving in vain + That the Beaver’s lace-making was wrong, + Fell asleep, and in dreams saw the creature quite plain + That his fancy had dwelt on so long. + + [Illustration] + + He dreamed that he stood in a shadowy Court, + Where the Snark, with a glass in its eye, + Dressed in gown, bands, and wig, was defending a pig + On the charge of deserting its sty. + + The Witnesses proved, without error or flaw, + That the sty was deserted when found: + And the Judge kept explaining the state of the law + In a soft under-current of sound. + + The indictment had never been clearly expressed, + And it seemed that the Snark had begun, + And had spoken three hours, before any one guessed + What the pig was supposed to have done. + + The Jury had each formed a different view + (Long before the indictment was read), + And they all spoke at once, so that none of them knew + One word that the others had said. + + “You must know--” said the Judge: but the Snark exclaimed “Fudge! + That statute is obsolete quite! + Let me tell you, my friends, the whole question depends + On an ancient manorial right. + + “In the matter of Treason the pig would appear + To have aided, but scarcely abetted: + While the charge of Insolvency fails, it is clear, + If you grant the plea ‘never indebted.’ + + “The fact of Desertion I will not dispute: + But its guilt, as I trust, is removed + (So far as relates to the costs of this suit) + By the Alibi which has been proved. + + “My poor client’s fate now depends on your votes.” + Here the speaker sat down in his place, + And directed the Judge to refer to his notes + And briefly to sum up the case. + + But the Judge said he never had summed up before; + So the Snark undertook it instead, + And summed it so well that it came to far more + Than the Witnesses ever had said! + + When the verdict was called for, the Jury declined, + As the word was so puzzling to spell; + But they ventured to hope that the Snark wouldn’t mind + Undertaking that duty as well. + + So the Snark found the verdict, although, as it owned, + It was spent with the toils of the day: + When it said the word “GUILTY!” the Jury all groaned, + And some of them fainted away. + + Then the Snark pronounced sentence, the Judge being quite + Too nervous to utter a word: + When it rose to its feet, there was silence like night, + And the fall of a pin might be heard. + + “Transportation for life” was the sentence it gave, + “And _then_ to be fined forty pound.” + The Jury all cheered, though the Judge said he feared + That the phrase was not legally sound. + + But their wild exultation was suddenly checked + When the jailer informed them, with tears, + Such a sentence would have not the slightest effect, + As the pig had been dead for some years. + + The Judge left the Court, looking deeply disgusted: + But the Snark, though a little aghast, + As the lawyer to whom the defence was intrusted, + Went bellowing on to the last. + + Thus the Barrister dreamed, while the bellowing seemed + To grow every moment more clear: + Till he woke to the knell of a furious bell, + Which the Bellman rang close at his ear. + + + * * * * * + + FIT VII.--THE BANKER’S FATE. + + * * * * * + + ++Fit the Seventh.+ + +_THE BANKER’S FATE._ + + + They sought it with thimbles, they sought it with care; + They pursued it with forks and hope; + They threatened its life with a railway-share; + They charmed it with smiles and soap. + + And the Banker, inspired with a courage so new + It was matter for general remark, + Rushed madly ahead and was lost to their view + In his zeal to discover the Snark. + + But while he was seeking with thimbles and care, + A Bandersnatch swiftly drew nigh + And grabbed at the Banker, who shrieked in despair, + For he knew it was useless to fly. + + He offered large discount--he offered a cheque + (Drawn “to bearer”) for seven-pounds-ten: + But the Bandersnatch merely extended its neck + And grabbed at the Banker again. + + Without rest or pause--while those frumious jaws + Went savagely snapping around-- + He skipped and he hopped, and he floundered and flopped, + Till fainting he fell to the ground. + + The Bandersnatch fled as the others appeared + Led on by that fear-stricken yell: + And the Bellman remarked “It is just as I feared!” + And solemnly tolled on his bell. + + He was black in the face, and they scarcely could trace + The least likeness to what he had been: + While so great was his fright that his waistcoat turned white-- + A wonderful thing to be seen! + + To the horror of all who were present that day. + He uprose in full evening dress, + And with senseless grimaces endeavoured to say + What his tongue could no longer express. + + [Illustration] + + Down he sank in a chair--ran his hands through his hair-- + And chanted in mimsiest tones + Words whose utter inanity proved his insanity, + While he rattled a couple of bones. + + “Leave him here to his fate--it is getting so late!” + The Bellman exclaimed in a fright. + “We have lost half the day. Any further delay, + And we sha’n’t catch a Snark before night!” + + + * * * * * + + FIT VIII.--THE VANISHING. + + * * * * * + + ++Fit the Eighth.+ + +_THE VANISHING._ + + + They sought it with thimbles, they sought it with care; + They pursued it with forks and hope; + They threatened its life with a railway-share; + They charmed it with smiles and soap. + + They shuddered to think that the chase might fail, + And the Beaver, excited at last, + Went bounding along on the tip of its tail, + For the daylight was nearly past. + + “There is Thingumbob shouting!” the Bellman said. + “He is shouting like mad, only hark! + He is waving his hands, he is wagging his head, + He has certainly found a Snark!” + + They gazed in delight, while the Butcher exclaimed + “He was always a desperate wag!” + They beheld him--their Baker--their hero unnamed-- + On the top of a neighbouring crag, + + Erect and sublime, for one moment of time. + In the next, that wild figure they saw + (As if stung by a spasm) plunge into a chasm, + While they waited and listened in awe. + + “It’s a Snark!” was the sound that first came to their ears, + And seemed almost too good to be true. + Then followed a torrent of laughter and cheers: + Then the ominous words “It’s a Boo-” + + Then, silence. Some fancied they heard in the air + A weary and wandering sigh + That sounded like “-jum!” but the others declare + It was only a breeze that went by. + + [Illustration] + + They hunted till darkness came on, but they found + Not a button, or feather, or mark, + By which they could tell that they stood on the ground + Where the Baker had met with the Snark. + + In the midst of the word he was trying to say, + In the midst of his laughter and glee, + He had softly and suddenly vanished away-- + For the Snark _was_ a Boojum, you see. + + +THE END. + + + + + LONDON: + R. CLAY, SONS, AND TAYLOR, PRINTERS, + BREAD STREET HILL. + + + [TURN OVER. + + + * * * * * + * * * * + + + WORKS BY LEWIS CARROLL. + + + Forty-ninth Thousand. + +ALICE’S ADVENTURES IN WONDERLAND. With Forty-two Illustrations by +TENNIEL. Crown 8vo. cloth, gilt edges, price 6_s._ + + “An excellent piece of nonsense.” --_Times_. + + “That most delightful of children’s stories.” --_Saturday Review_. + + “Elegant and delicious nonsense.” --_Guardian_. + + +GERMAN, FRENCH, AND ITALIAN TRANSLATIONS of the same, with TENNIEL’S +Illustrations. Crown 8vo. cloth, gilt edges, price 6_s._ each. + + The _Spectator_ in speaking of the German and French translations + says: “On the whole, the turn of the original has been followed + with surprising fidelity, and it is curious to see what slight + verbal alterations have often sufficed to preserve the humour of + the English.” + + + Thirty-eighth Thousand. + +THROUGH THE LOOKING-GLASS, AND WHAT ALICE FOUND THERE. With Fifty +Illustrations by TENNIEL. Crown 8vo. cloth, gilt edges, 6_s._ + + “Will fairly rank with the tale of her previous experiences.” + --_Daily Telegraph_. + + “Many of Mr. Tenniel’s designs are masterpieces of wise absurdity.” + --_Athenæum_. + + “Whether as regarding author or illustrator, this book is a jewel + rarely to be found now a days.” --_Echo_. + + “Not a whit inferior to its predecessor in grand extravagance of + imagination, and delicious allegorical nonsense.” + --_British Quarterly Review_. + + +MACMILLAN & CO., LONDON + + + + + [Back Cover: + IT + WAS + A + BOOJUM] + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's The Hunting of the Snark, by Lewis Carroll + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE HUNTING OF THE SNARK *** + +***** This file should be named 29888-0.txt or 29888-0.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/9/8/8/29888/ + +Produced by Louise Hope. 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Thus, we do not necessarily +keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. + + +Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: + + https://www.gutenberg.org + +This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, +including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to +subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. diff --git a/29888-0.zip b/29888-0.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..47ec486 --- /dev/null +++ b/29888-0.zip diff --git a/29888-8.txt b/29888-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bb4e723 --- /dev/null +++ b/29888-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1501 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Hunting of the Snark, by Lewis Carroll + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Hunting of the Snark + an Agony, in Eight Fits + +Author: Lewis Carroll + +Illustrator: Henry Holiday + +Release Date: September 1, 2009 [EBook #29888] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE HUNTING OF THE SNARK *** + + + + +Produced by Louise Hope. (This file was produced from +images generously made available by The Internet Archive: +American Libraries) + + + + + + +[This e-text comes in three forms: Unicode (UTF-8), Latin-1 and ASCII. +Use the one that works best on your text reader. + + --If apostrophes and quotation marks are "curly" or angled, you have + the UTF-8 version (best). If any part of this paragraph displays as + garbage, try changing your text reader's "character set" or "file + encoding". If that doesn't work, proceed to: + --In the Latin-1 version, "" is a single letter but apostrophes and + quotation marks will be straight ("typewriter" form). Again, if you + see any garbage in this paragraph and can't get it to display + properly, use: + --The ASCII-7 or rock-bottom version. All necessary text will still be + there; it just won't be as pretty. + +Text printed in blackletter ("Gothic") type is shown between +marks+.] + + + + + [Cover: + THE + HUNTING + OF THE + SNARK] + + + + + AN EASTER GREETING + to + EVERY CHILD WHO LOVES + "+Alice+." + + + * * * * * + + +The Hunting of the Snark.+ + + * * * * * + + + THE HUNTING + + OF THE SNARK + + + +an Agony, + in Eight Fits.+ + + + By + LEWIS CARROLL + + Author of "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland," + and "Through the Looking-Glass." + + + _WITH NINE ILLUSTRATIONS_ + by + HENRY HOLIDAY + + + +London+: + MACMILLAN AND CO. + 1876. + +[_The Right of Translation and Reproduction is Reserved._] + + + + + London: + R. Clay, Sons, and Taylor, Printers, + Bread Street Hill. + + + + + +Inscribed to a dear Child: + in memory of golden summer hours + and whispers of a summer sea.+ + + + Girt with a boyish garb for boyish task, + Eager she wields her spade: yet loves as well + Rest on a friendly knee, intent to ask + The tale he loves to tell. + + Rude spirits of the seething outer strife, + Unmeet to read her pure and simple spright, + Deem, if you list, such hours a waste of life, + Empty of all delight! + + Chat on, sweet Maid, and rescue from annoy + Hearts that by wiser talk are unbeguiled. + Ah, happy he who owns that tenderest joy, + The heart-love of a child! + + Away, fond thoughts, and vex my soul no more! + Work claims my wakeful nights, my busy days-- + Albeit bright memories of that sunlit shore + Yet haunt my dreaming gaze! + + + + +PREFACE. + + +If--and the thing is wildly possible--the charge of writing nonsense +were ever brought against the author of this brief but instructive poem, +it would be based, I feel convinced, on the line (in p.18) + + "Then the bowsprit got mixed with the rudder sometimes." + +In view of this painful possibility, I will not (as I might) appeal +indignantly to my other writings as a proof that I am incapable of such +a deed: I will not (as I might) point to the strong moral purpose of +this poem itself, to the arithmetical principles so cautiously +inculcated in it, or to its noble teachings in Natural History--I will +take the more prosaic course of simply explaining how it happened. + +The Bellman, who was almost morbidly sensitive about appearances, used +to have the bowsprit unshipped once or twice a week to be revarnished, +and it more than once happened, when the time came for replacing it, +that no one on board could remember which end of the ship it belonged +to. They knew it was not of the slightest use to appeal to the Bellman +about it--he would only refer to his Naval Code, and read out in +pathetic tones Admiralty Instructions which none of them had ever been +able to understand--so it generally ended in its being fastened on, +anyhow, across the rudder. The helmsman* used to stand by with tears in +his eyes: _he_ knew it was all wrong, but alas! Rule 42 of the Code, +"_No one shall speak to the Man at the Helm_," had been completed by the +Bellman himself with the words "_and the Man at the Helm shall speak to +no one_." So remonstrance was impossible, and no steering could be done +till the next varnishing day. During these bewildering intervals the +ship usually sailed backwards. + + [* This office was usually undertaken by the Boots, who found + in it a refuge from the Baker's constant complaints about the + insufficient blacking of his three pair of boots.] + +As this poem is to some extent connected with the lay of the Jabberwock, +let me take this opportunity of answering a question that has often been +asked me, how to pronounce "slithy toves." The "i" in "slithy" is long, +as in "writhe"; and "toves" is pronounced so as to rhyme with "groves." +Again, the first "o" in "borogoves" is pronounced like the "o" in +"borrow." I have heard people try to give it the sound of the "o" in +"worry." Such is Human Perversity. + +This also seems a fitting occasion to notice the other hard words in +that poem. Humpty-Dumpty's theory, of two meanings packed into one word +like a portmanteau, seems to me the right explanation for all. + +For instance, take the two words "fuming" and "furious." Make up your +mind that you will say both words, but leave it unsettled which you will +say first. Now open your mouth and speak. If your thoughts incline ever +so little towards "fuming," you will say "fuming-furious;" if they +turn, by even a hair's breadth, towards "furious," you will say +"furious-fuming;" but if you have that rarest of gifts, a perfectly +balanced mind, you will say "frumious." + +Supposing that, when Pistol uttered the well-known words-- + + "Under which king, Bezonian? Speak or die!" + +Justice Shallow had felt certain that it was either William or Richard, +but had not been able to settle which, so that he could not possibly say +either name before the other, can it be doubted that, rather than die, +he would have gasped out "Rilchiam!" + + + + ++Contents.+ + + Page + + +Fit the First. The Landing+ 3 + + +Fit the Second. The Bellman's Speech+ 15 + + +Fit the Third. The Baker's Tale+ 27 + + +Fit the Fourth. The Hunting+ 37 + + +Fit the Fifth. The Beaver's Lesson+ 47 + + +Fit the Sixth. The Barrister's Dream+ 61 + + +Fit the Seventh. The Banker's Fate+ 71 + + +Fit the Eighth. The Vanishing+ 79 + + + * * * * * + + FIT I.--THE LANDING. + + * * * * * + + ++Fit the First.+ + +_THE LANDING._ + + + "Just the place for a Snark!" the Bellman cried, + As he landed his crew with care; + Supporting each man on the top of the tide + By a finger entwined in his hair. + + "Just the place for a Snark! I have said it twice: + That alone should encourage the crew. + Just the place for a Snark! I have said it thrice: + What I tell you three times is true." + + The crew was complete: it included a Boots-- + A maker of Bonnets and Hoods-- + A Barrister, brought to arrange their disputes-- + And a Broker, to value their goods. + + A Billiard-marker, whose skill was immense, + Might perhaps have won more than his share-- + But a Banker, engaged at enormous expense, + Had the whole of their cash in his care. + + There was also a Beaver, that paced on the deck, + Or would sit making lace in the bow: + And had often (the Bellman said) saved them from wreck, + Though none of the sailors knew how. + + [Illustration] + + There was one who was famed for the number of things + He forgot when he entered the ship: + His umbrella, his watch, all his jewels and rings, + And the clothes he had bought for the trip. + + He had forty-two boxes, all carefully packed, + With his name painted clearly on each: + But, since he omitted to mention the fact, + They were all left behind on the beach. + + The loss of his clothes hardly mattered, because + He had seven coats on when he came, + With three pair of boots--but the worst of it was, + He had wholly forgotten his name. + + He would answer to "Hi!" or to any loud cry, + Such as "Fry me!" or "Fritter my wig!" + To "What-you-may-call-um!" or "What-was-his-name!" + But especially "Thing-um-a-jig!" + + While, for those who preferred a more forcible word, + He had different names from these: + His intimate friends called him "Candle-ends," + And his enemies "Toasted-cheese." + + "His form is ungainly--his intellect small--" + (So the Bellman would often remark) + "But his courage is perfect! And that, after all, + Is the thing that one needs with a Snark." + + He would joke with hynas, returning their stare + With an impudent wag of the head: + And he once went a walk, paw-in-paw, with a bear, + "Just to keep up its spirits," he said. + + He came as a Baker: but owned, when too late-- + And it drove the poor Bellman half-mad-- + He could only bake Bridecake--for which, I may state, + No materials were to be had. + + The last of the crew needs especial remark, + Though he looked an incredible dunce: + He had just one idea--but, that one being "Snark," + The good Bellman engaged him at once. + + He came as a Butcher: but gravely declared, + When the ship had been sailing a week, + He could only kill Beavers. The Bellman looked scared, + And was almost too frightened to speak: + + But at length he explained, in a tremulous tone, + There was only one Beaver on board; + And that was a tame one he had of his own, + Whose death would be deeply deplored. + + The Beaver, who happened to hear the remark, + Protested, with tears in its eyes, + That not even the rapture of hunting the Snark + Could atone for that dismal surprise! + + [Illustration] + + It strongly advised that the Butcher should be + Conveyed in a separate ship: + But the Bellman declared that would never agree + With the plans he had made for the trip: + + Navigation was always a difficult art, + Though with only one ship and one bell: + And he feared he must really decline, for his part, + Undertaking another as well. + + The Beaver's best course was, no doubt, to procure + A second-hand dagger-proof coat-- + So the Baker advised it--and next, to insure + Its life in some Office of note: + + This the Banker suggested, and offered for hire + (On moderate terms), or for sale, + Two excellent Policies, one Against Fire, + And one Against Damage From Hail. + + Yet still, ever after that sorrowful day, + Whenever the Butcher was by, + The Beaver kept looking the opposite way, + And appeared unaccountably shy. + + + * * * * * + + FIT II.--THE BELLMAN'S SPEECH. + + * * * * * + + ++Fit the Second.+ + +_THE BELLMAN'S SPEECH._ + + + The Bellman himself they all praised to the skies-- + Such a carriage, such ease and such grace! + Such solemnity, too! One could see he was wise, + The moment one looked in his face! + + He had bought a large map representing the sea, + Without the least vestige of land: + And the crew were much pleased when they found it to be + A map they could all understand. + + "What's the good of Mercator's North Poles and Equators, + Tropics, Zones, and Meridian Lines?" + So the Bellman would cry: and the crew would reply + "They are merely conventional signs! + + "Other maps are such shapes, with their islands and capes! + But we've got our brave Captain to thank" + (So the crew would protest) "that he's bought us the best-- + A perfect and absolute blank!" + + [Illustration: OCEAN-CHART. + Latitude NORTH Equator + South Pole Equinox EAST Zenith Longitude + Nadir North Pole WEST Meridian Torrid Zone + _Scale of Miles._] + + This was charming, no doubt: but they shortly found out + That the Captain they trusted so well + Had only one notion for crossing the ocean, + And that was to tingle his bell. + + He was thoughtful and grave--but the orders he gave + Were enough to bewilder a crew. + When he cried "Steer to starboard, but keep her head larboard!" + What on earth was the helmsman to do? + + Then the bowsprit got mixed with the rudder sometimes: + A thing, as the Bellman remarked, + That frequently happens in tropical climes, + When a vessel is, so to speak, "snarked." + + But the principal failing occurred in the sailing, + And the Bellman, perplexed and distressed, + Said he _had_ hoped, at least, when the wind blew due East, + That the ship would _not_ travel due West! + + But the danger was past--they had landed at last, + With their boxes, portmanteaus, and bags: + Yet at first sight the crew were not pleased with the view, + Which consisted of chasms and crags. + + The Bellman perceived that their spirits were low, + And repeated in musical tone + Some jokes he had kept for a season of woe-- + But the crew would do nothing but groan. + + He served out some grog with a liberal hand, + And bade them sit down on the beach: + And they could not but own that their Captain looked grand, + As he stood and delivered his speech. + + "Friends, Romans, and countrymen, lend me your ears!" + (They were all of them fond of quotations: + So they drank to his health, and they gave him three cheers, + While he served out additional rations). + + "We have sailed many months, we have sailed many weeks, + (Four weeks to the month you may mark), + But never as yet ('tis your Captain who speaks) + Have we caught the least glimpse of a Snark! + + "We have sailed many weeks, we have sailed many days, + (Seven days to the week I allow), + But a Snark, on the which we might lovingly gaze, + We have never beheld till now! + + "Come, listen, my men, while I tell you again + The five unmistakable marks + By which you may know, wheresoever you go, + The warranted genuine Snarks. + + "Let us take them in order. The first is the taste, + Which is meagre and hollow, but crisp: + Like a coat that is rather too tight in the waist, + With a flavour of Will-o-the-wisp. + + "Its habit of getting up late you'll agree + That it carries too far, when I say + That it frequently breakfasts at five-o'clock tea, + And dines on the following day. + + "The third is its slowness in taking a jest. + Should you happen to venture on one, + It will sigh like a thing that is deeply distressed: + And it always looks grave at a pun. + + "The fourth is its fondness for bathing-machines, + Which it constantly carries about, + And believes that they add to the beauty of scenes-- + A sentiment open to doubt. + + "The fifth is ambition. It next will be right + To describe each particular batch: + Distinguishing those that have feathers, and bite, + From those that have whiskers, and scratch. + + "For, although common Snarks do no manner of harm, + Yet, I feel it my duty to say, + Some are Boojums--" The Bellman broke off in alarm, + For the Baker had fainted away. + + + * * * * * + + FIT III.--THE BAKER'S TALE. + + * * * * * + + ++Fit the Third.+ + +_THE BAKER'S TALE._ + + + They roused him with muffins--they roused him with ice-- + They roused him with mustard and cress-- + They roused him with jam and judicious advice-- + They set him conundrums to guess. + + When at length he sat up and was able to speak, + His sad story he offered to tell; + And the Bellman cried "Silence! Not even a shriek!" + And excitedly tingled his bell. + + There was silence supreme! Not a shriek, not a scream, + Scarcely even a howl or a groan, + As the man they called "Ho!" told his story of woe + In an antediluvian tone. + + "My father and mother were honest, though poor--" + "Skip all that!" cried the Bellman in haste. + "If it once becomes dark, there's no chance of a Snark-- + We have hardly a minute to waste!" + + "I skip forty years," said the Baker, in tears, + "And proceed without further remark + To the day when you took me aboard of your ship + To help you in hunting the Snark. + + "A dear uncle of mine (after whom I was named) + Remarked, when I bade him farewell--" + "Oh, skip your dear uncle!" the Bellman exclaimed, + As he angrily tingled his bell. + + "He remarked to me then," said that mildest of men, + "'If your Snark be a Snark, that is right: + Fetch it home by all means--you may serve it with greens, + And it's handy for striking a light. + + "'You may seek it with thimbles--and seek it with care; + You may hunt it with forks and hope; + You may threaten its life with a railway-share; + You may charm it with smiles and soap--'" + + ("That's exactly the method," the Bellman bold + In a hasty parenthesis cried, + "That's exactly the way I have always been told + That the capture of Snarks should be tried!") + + "'But oh, beamish nephew, beware of the day, + If your Snark be a Boojum! For then + You will softly and suddenly vanish away, + And never be met with again!' + + [Illustration] + + "It is this, it is this that oppresses my soul, + When I think of my uncle's last words: + And my heart is like nothing so much as a bowl + Brimming over with quivering curds! + + "It is this, it is this--" "We have had that before!" + The Bellman indignantly said. + And the Baker replied "Let me say it once more. + It is this, it is this that I dread! + + "I engage with the Snark--every night after dark-- + In a dreamy delirious fight: + I serve it with greens in those shadowy scenes, + And I use it for striking a light: + + "But if ever I meet with a Boojum, that day, + In a moment (of this I am sure), + I shall softly and suddenly vanish away-- + And the notion I cannot endure!" + + + * * * * * + + FIT IV.--THE HUNTING. + + * * * * * + + ++Fit the Fourth.+ + +_THE HUNTING._ + + + The Bellman looked uffish, and wrinkled his brow. + "If only you'd spoken before! + It's excessively awkward to mention it now, + With the Snark, so to speak, at the door! + + "We should all of us grieve, as you well may believe, + If you never were met with again-- + But surely, my man, when the voyage began, + You might have suggested it then? + + "It's excessively awkward to mention it now-- + As I think I've already remarked." + And the man they called "Hi!" replied, with a sigh, + "I informed you the day we embarked. + + "You may charge me with murder--or want of sense-- + (We are all of us weak at times): + But the slightest approach to a false pretence + Was never among my crimes! + + "I said it in Hebrew--I said it in Dutch-- + I said it in German and Greek: + But I wholly forgot (and it vexes me much) + That English is what you speak!" + + "'Tis a pitiful tale," said the Bellman, whose face + Had grown longer at every word: + "But, now that you've stated the whole of your case, + More debate would be simply absurd. + + "The rest of my speech" (he explained to his men) + "You shall hear when I've leisure to speak it. + But the Snark is at hand, let me tell you again! + 'Tis your glorious duty to seek it! + + "To seek it with thimbles, to seek it with care; + To pursue it with forks and hope; + To threaten its life with a railway-share; + To charm it with smiles and soap! + + "For the Snark's a peculiar creature, that won't + Be caught in a commonplace way. + Do all that you know, and try all that you don't: + Not a chance must be wasted to-day! + + "For England expects--I forbear to proceed: + 'Tis a maxim tremendous, but trite: + And you'd best be unpacking the things that you need + To rig yourselves out for the fight." + + [Illustration] + + Then the Banker endorsed a blank cheque (which he crossed), + And changed his loose silver for notes. + The Baker with care combed his whiskers and hair, + And shook the dust out of his coats. + + The Boots and the Broker were sharpening a spade-- + Each working the grindstone in turn: + But the Beaver went on making lace, and displayed + No interest in the concern: + + Though the Barrister tried to appeal to its pride, + And vainly proceeded to cite + A number of cases, in which making laces + Had been proved an infringement of right. + + The maker of Bonnets ferociously planned + A novel arrangement of bows: + While the Billiard-marker with quivering hand + Was chalking the tip of his nose. + + But the Butcher turned nervous, and dressed himself fine, + With yellow kid gloves and a ruff-- + Said he felt it exactly like going to dine, + Which the Bellman declared was all "stuff." + + "Introduce me, now there's a good fellow," he said, + "If we happen to meet it together!" + And the Bellman, sagaciously nodding his head, + Said "That must depend on the weather." + + The Beaver went simply galumphing about, + At seeing the Butcher so shy: + And even the Baker, though stupid and stout, + Made an effort to wink with one eye. + + "Be a man!" said the Bellman in wrath, as he heard + The Butcher beginning to sob. + "Should we meet with a Jubjub, that desperate bird, + We shall need all our strength for the job!" + + + * * * * * + + FIT V.--THE BEAVER'S LESSON. + + * * * * * + + ++Fit the Fifth.+ + +_THE BEAVER'S LESSON._ + + + They sought it with thimbles, they sought it with care; + They pursued it with forks and hope; + They threatened its life with a railway-share; + They charmed it with smiles and soap. + + Then the Butcher contrived an ingenious plan + For making a separate sally; + And had fixed on a spot unfrequented by man, + A dismal and desolate valley. + + But the very same plan to the Beaver occurred: + It had chosen the very same place: + Yet neither betrayed, by a sign or a word, + The disgust that appeared in his face. + + Each thought he was thinking of nothing but "Snark" + And the glorious work of the day; + And each tried to pretend that he did not remark + That the other was going that way. + + But the valley grew narrow and narrower still, + And the evening got darker and colder, + Till (merely from nervousness, not from goodwill) + They marched along shoulder to shoulder. + + Then a scream, shrill and high, rent the shuddering sky, + And they knew that some danger was near: + The Beaver turned pale to the tip of its tail, + And even the Butcher felt queer. + + He thought of his childhood, left far far behind-- + That blissful and innocent state-- + The sound so exactly recalled to his mind + A pencil that squeaks on a slate! + + "'Tis the voice of the Jubjub!" he suddenly cried. + (This man, that they used to call "Dunce.") + "As the Bellman would tell you," he added with pride, + "I have uttered that sentiment once. + + "'Tis the note of the Jubjub! Keep count, I entreat; + You will find I have told it you twice. + 'Tis the song of the Jubjub! The proof is complete, + If only I've stated it thrice." + + The Beaver had counted with scrupulous care, + Attending to every word: + But it fairly lost heart, and outgrabe in despair, + When the third repetition occurred. + + It felt that, in spite of all possible pains, + It had somehow contrived to lose count, + And the only thing now was to rack its poor brains + By reckoning up the amount. + + "Two added to one--if that could but be done," + It said, "with one's fingers and thumbs!" + Recollecting with tears how, in earlier years, + It had taken no pains with its sums. + + "The thing can be done," said the Butcher, "I think. + The thing must be done, I am sure. + The thing shall be done! Bring me paper and ink, + The best there is time to procure." + + [Illustration] + + The Beaver brought paper, portfolio, pens, + And ink in unfailing supplies: + While strange creepy creatures came out of their dens, + And watched them with wondering eyes. + + So engrossed was the Butcher, he heeded them not, + As he wrote with a pen in each hand, + And explained all the while in a popular style + Which the Beaver could well understand. + + "Taking Three as the subject to reason about-- + A convenient number to state-- + We add Seven, and Ten, and then multiply out + By One Thousand diminished by Eight. + + "The result we proceed to divide, as you see, + By Nine Hundred and Ninety and Two: + Then subtract Seventeen, and the answer must be + Exactly and perfectly true. + + "The method employed I would gladly explain, + While I have it so clear in my head, + If I had but the time and you had but the brain-- + But much yet remains to be said. + + "In one moment I've seen what has hitherto been + Enveloped in absolute mystery, + And without extra charge I will give you at large + A Lesson in Natural History." + + In his genial way he proceeded to say + (Forgetting all laws of propriety, + And that giving instruction, without introduction, + Would have caused quite a thrill in Society), + + "As to temper the Jubjub's a desperate bird, + Since it lives in perpetual passion: + Its taste in costume is entirely absurd-- + It is ages ahead of the fashion: + + "But it knows any friend it has met once before: + It never will look at a bribe: + And in charity-meetings it stands at the door, + And collects--though it does not subscribe. + + "Its flavour when cooked is more exquisite far + Than mutton, or oysters, or eggs: + (Some think it keeps best in an ivory jar, + And some, in mahogany kegs:) + + "You boil it in sawdust: you salt it in glue: + You condense it with locusts and tape: + Still keeping one principal object in view-- + To preserve its symmetrical shape." + + The Butcher would gladly have talked till next day, + But he felt that the Lesson must end, + And he wept with delight in attempting to say + He considered the Beaver his friend. + + While the Beaver confessed, with affectionate looks + More eloquent even than tears, + It had learned in ten minutes far more than all books + Would have taught it in seventy years. + + They returned hand-in-hand, and the Bellman, unmanned + (For a moment) with noble emotion, + Said "This amply repays all the wearisome days + We have spent on the billowy ocean!" + + Such friends, as the Beaver and Butcher became, + Have seldom if ever been known; + In winter or summer, 'twas always the same-- + You could never meet either alone. + + And when quarrels arose--as one frequently finds + Quarrels will, spite of every endeavour-- + The song of the Jubjub recurred to their minds, + And cemented their friendship for ever! + + + * * * * * + + FIT VI.--THE BARRISTER'S DREAM. + + * * * * * + + ++Fit the Sixth.+ + +_THE BARRISTER'S DREAM._ + + + They sought it with thimbles, they sought it with care; + They pursued it with forks and hope; + They threatened its life with a railway-share; + They charmed it with smiles and soap. + + But the Barrister, weary of proving in vain + That the Beaver's lace-making was wrong, + Fell asleep, and in dreams saw the creature quite plain + That his fancy had dwelt on so long. + + [Illustration] + + He dreamed that he stood in a shadowy Court, + Where the Snark, with a glass in its eye, + Dressed in gown, bands, and wig, was defending a pig + On the charge of deserting its sty. + + The Witnesses proved, without error or flaw, + That the sty was deserted when found: + And the Judge kept explaining the state of the law + In a soft under-current of sound. + + The indictment had never been clearly expressed, + And it seemed that the Snark had begun, + And had spoken three hours, before any one guessed + What the pig was supposed to have done. + + The Jury had each formed a different view + (Long before the indictment was read), + And they all spoke at once, so that none of them knew + One word that the others had said. + + "You must know--" said the Judge: but the Snark exclaimed "Fudge! + That statute is obsolete quite! + Let me tell you, my friends, the whole question depends + On an ancient manorial right. + + "In the matter of Treason the pig would appear + To have aided, but scarcely abetted: + While the charge of Insolvency fails, it is clear, + If you grant the plea 'never indebted.' + + "The fact of Desertion I will not dispute: + But its guilt, as I trust, is removed + (So far as relates to the costs of this suit) + By the Alibi which has been proved. + + "My poor client's fate now depends on your votes." + Here the speaker sat down in his place, + And directed the Judge to refer to his notes + And briefly to sum up the case. + + But the Judge said he never had summed up before; + So the Snark undertook it instead, + And summed it so well that it came to far more + Than the Witnesses ever had said! + + When the verdict was called for, the Jury declined, + As the word was so puzzling to spell; + But they ventured to hope that the Snark wouldn't mind + Undertaking that duty as well. + + So the Snark found the verdict, although, as it owned, + It was spent with the toils of the day: + When it said the word "GUILTY!" the Jury all groaned, + And some of them fainted away. + + Then the Snark pronounced sentence, the Judge being quite + Too nervous to utter a word: + When it rose to its feet, there was silence like night, + And the fall of a pin might be heard. + + "Transportation for life" was the sentence it gave, + "And _then_ to be fined forty pound." + The Jury all cheered, though the Judge said he feared + That the phrase was not legally sound. + + But their wild exultation was suddenly checked + When the jailer informed them, with tears, + Such a sentence would have not the slightest effect, + As the pig had been dead for some years. + + The Judge left the Court, looking deeply disgusted: + But the Snark, though a little aghast, + As the lawyer to whom the defence was intrusted, + Went bellowing on to the last. + + Thus the Barrister dreamed, while the bellowing seemed + To grow every moment more clear: + Till he woke to the knell of a furious bell, + Which the Bellman rang close at his ear. + + + * * * * * + + FIT VII.--THE BANKER'S FATE. + + * * * * * + + ++Fit the Seventh.+ + +_THE BANKER'S FATE._ + + + They sought it with thimbles, they sought it with care; + They pursued it with forks and hope; + They threatened its life with a railway-share; + They charmed it with smiles and soap. + + And the Banker, inspired with a courage so new + It was matter for general remark, + Rushed madly ahead and was lost to their view + In his zeal to discover the Snark. + + But while he was seeking with thimbles and care, + A Bandersnatch swiftly drew nigh + And grabbed at the Banker, who shrieked in despair, + For he knew it was useless to fly. + + He offered large discount--he offered a cheque + (Drawn "to bearer") for seven-pounds-ten: + But the Bandersnatch merely extended its neck + And grabbed at the Banker again. + + Without rest or pause--while those frumious jaws + Went savagely snapping around-- + He skipped and he hopped, and he floundered and flopped, + Till fainting he fell to the ground. + + The Bandersnatch fled as the others appeared + Led on by that fear-stricken yell: + And the Bellman remarked "It is just as I feared!" + And solemnly tolled on his bell. + + He was black in the face, and they scarcely could trace + The least likeness to what he had been: + While so great was his fright that his waistcoat turned white-- + A wonderful thing to be seen! + + To the horror of all who were present that day. + He uprose in full evening dress, + And with senseless grimaces endeavoured to say + What his tongue could no longer express. + + [Illustration] + + Down he sank in a chair--ran his hands through his hair-- + And chanted in mimsiest tones + Words whose utter inanity proved his insanity, + While he rattled a couple of bones. + + "Leave him here to his fate--it is getting so late!" + The Bellman exclaimed in a fright. + "We have lost half the day. Any further delay, + And we sha'n't catch a Snark before night!" + + + * * * * * + + FIT VIII.--THE VANISHING. + + * * * * * + + ++Fit the Eighth.+ + +_THE VANISHING._ + + + They sought it with thimbles, they sought it with care; + They pursued it with forks and hope; + They threatened its life with a railway-share; + They charmed it with smiles and soap. + + They shuddered to think that the chase might fail, + And the Beaver, excited at last, + Went bounding along on the tip of its tail, + For the daylight was nearly past. + + "There is Thingumbob shouting!" the Bellman said. + "He is shouting like mad, only hark! + He is waving his hands, he is wagging his head, + He has certainly found a Snark!" + + They gazed in delight, while the Butcher exclaimed + "He was always a desperate wag!" + They beheld him--their Baker--their hero unnamed-- + On the top of a neighbouring crag, + + Erect and sublime, for one moment of time. + In the next, that wild figure they saw + (As if stung by a spasm) plunge into a chasm, + While they waited and listened in awe. + + "It's a Snark!" was the sound that first came to their ears, + And seemed almost too good to be true. + Then followed a torrent of laughter and cheers: + Then the ominous words "It's a Boo-" + + Then, silence. Some fancied they heard in the air + A weary and wandering sigh + That sounded like "-jum!" but the others declare + It was only a breeze that went by. + + [Illustration] + + They hunted till darkness came on, but they found + Not a button, or feather, or mark, + By which they could tell that they stood on the ground + Where the Baker had met with the Snark. + + In the midst of the word he was trying to say, + In the midst of his laughter and glee, + He had softly and suddenly vanished away-- + For the Snark _was_ a Boojum, you see. + + +THE END. + + + + + LONDON: + R. CLAY, SONS, AND TAYLOR, PRINTERS, + BREAD STREET HILL. + + + [TURN OVER. + + + * * * * * + * * * * + + + WORKS BY LEWIS CARROLL. + + + Forty-ninth Thousand. + +ALICE'S ADVENTURES IN WONDERLAND. With Forty-two Illustrations by +TENNIEL. Crown 8vo. cloth, gilt edges, price 6_s._ + + "An excellent piece of nonsense." --_Times_. + + "That most delightful of children's stories." --_Saturday Review_. + + "Elegant and delicious nonsense." --_Guardian_. + + +GERMAN, FRENCH, AND ITALIAN TRANSLATIONS of the same, with TENNIEL'S +Illustrations. Crown 8vo. cloth, gilt edges, price 6_s._ each. + + The _Spectator_ in speaking of the German and French translations + says: "On the whole, the turn of the original has been followed + with surprising fidelity, and it is curious to see what slight + verbal alterations have often sufficed to preserve the humour of + the English." + + + Thirty-eighth Thousand. + +THROUGH THE LOOKING-GLASS, AND WHAT ALICE FOUND THERE. With Fifty +Illustrations by TENNIEL. Crown 8vo. cloth, gilt edges, 6_s._ + + "Will fairly rank with the tale of her previous experiences." + --_Daily Telegraph_. + + "Many of Mr. Tenniel's designs are masterpieces of wise absurdity." + --_Athenum_. + + "Whether as regarding author or illustrator, this book is a jewel + rarely to be found now a days." --_Echo_. + + "Not a whit inferior to its predecessor in grand extravagance of + imagination, and delicious allegorical nonsense." + --_British Quarterly Review_. + + +MACMILLAN & CO., LONDON + + + + + [Back Cover: + IT + WAS + A + BOOJUM] + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's The Hunting of the Snark, by Lewis Carroll + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE HUNTING OF THE SNARK *** + +***** This file should be named 29888-8.txt or 29888-8.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/9/8/8/29888/ + +Produced by Louise Hope. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Hunting of the Snark + an Agony, in Eight Fits + +Author: Lewis Carroll + +Illustrator: Henry Holiday + +Release Date: September 1, 2009 [EBook #29888] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: UTF-8 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE HUNTING OF THE SNARK *** + + + + +Produced by Louise Hope. (This file was produced from +images generously made available by The Internet Archive: +American Libraries) + + + + + + +</pre> + + +<div class = "mynote"> +<p><a name = "start" id = "start">This text</a> uses UTF-8 (Unicode) +file encoding. If the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph +appear as garbage, you may have an incompatible browser or unavailable +fonts. First, make sure that your browser’s “character set” or “file +encoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8). You may also need to change the +default font.</p> + +<p class = "center"> +<a href = "#preface">Preface</a><br> +<a href = "#contents">The Hunting of the Snark</a><br> +<a href = "#macmillan">Publisher’s Ads</a></p> +</div> + + +<p class = "illustration"> +<img src = "images/cover.jpg" width = "387" height = "596" +alt = "The Hunting of the Snark" title = "The Hunting of the Snark"></p> + + +<div class = "page"> +<p class = "border"> +AN EASTER GREETING<br> +<br> +<span class = "smallest">TO</span><br> +<br> +EVERY CHILD WHO LOVES<br> +<br> +<img src = "images/alice.png" width = "137" height = "43" +alt = "Alice" title = "Alice"></p> +</div> + + +<!-- first english edition --> + +<hr class = "small"> + +<div class = "page"> +<p class = "illustration"> +<img src = "images/halftitle.png" width = "323" height = "32" +alt = "The Hunting of the Snark" title = "The Hunting of the Snark"></p> +</div> + +<hr class = "small"> + +<h1>THE HUNTING<br> +OF THE SNARK</h1> + +<p> </p> + +<p class = "illustration"> +<img src = "images/agony.png" width = "170" height = "76" +alt = "an Agony, in Eight Fits." title = "an Agony, in Eight Fits."></p> + +<p> </p> + +<h5><span class = "smallest">BY</span><br> +LEWIS CARROLL</h5> + +<h6><span class = "smallest"> +AUTHOR OF “ALICE’S ADVENTURES IN WONDERLAND,”<br> +AND “THROUGH THE LOOKING-GLASS.”</span></h6> + +<p> <br> </p> + +<h5><span class = "extended"><i>WITH NINE ILLUSTRATIONS</i></span><br> +<span class = "smallest">BY</span><br> +<span class = "sans">HENRY HOLIDAY</span></h5> + +<p> <br> </p> + +<h4> <img src = "images/london.png" width = "74" height = "21" +alt = "London" title = "London"> <br> +<span class = "extended">MACMILLAN AND CO</span>.<br> +1876.</h4> + +<p> </p> + +<h6>[<i>The Right of Translation and Reproduction is Reserved.</i>]</h6> + +<hr class = "small"> + +<div class = "page"> + +<h6>LONDON:<br> +R. CLAY, SONS, AND TAYLOR, PRINTERS,<br> +BREAD STREET HILL.</h6> + +</div> + +<hr class = "small"> + +<div class = "intro"> + +<!-- vii --> + +<h4><b><i>Inscribed to a dear Child:<br> +in memory of golden summer hours<br> +and whispers of a summer sea.</i></b></h4> + +<div class = "verse"> +<p class = "stanza"> +Girt with a boyish garb for boyish task,</p> +<p class = "indent2">Eager she wields her spade: yet loves as well</p> +<p>Rest on a friendly knee, intent to ask</p> +<p class = "indent4">The tale he loves to tell.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +Rude spirits of the seething outer strife,</p> +<p class = "indent2">Unmeet to read her pure and simple spright,</p> +<p>Deem, if you list, such hours a waste of life,</p> +<p class = "indent4">Empty of all delight!</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +Chat on, sweet Maid, and rescue from annoy</p> +<p class = "indent2">Hearts that by wiser talk are unbeguiled.</p> +<p>Ah, happy he who owns that tenderest joy,</p> +<p class = "indent4">The heart-love of a child!</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +Away, fond thoughts, and vex my soul no more!</p> +<p class = "indent2">Work claims my wakeful nights, my busy <span class += "locked">days—</span></p> +<p>Albeit bright memories of that sunlit shore</p> +<p class = "indent4">Yet haunt my dreaming gaze!</p> +</div> + +<!-- page viii --> + +<hr class = "small"> + +<span class = "pagenum">ix</span> +<h3><a name = "preface" id = "preface">PREFACE.</a></h3> + +<p><span class = "firstword">If</span>—and the thing is wildly +possible—the charge of writing nonsense were ever brought against +the author of this brief but instructive poem, it would be based, I feel +convinced, on the line (in p. 18)</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +“Then the bowsprit got mixed with the rudder sometimes.”</p> + +<p>In view of this painful possibility, I will not (as I might) appeal +indignantly to my other writings as a proof that I am incapable of such +a deed: I will not (as I might) point to the strong moral purpose of +this poem itself, to the arithmetical principles so cautiously +inculcated in it, or to its noble teachings in Natural History—I +will take the more prosaic course of simply explaining how it +happened.</p> + +<p>The Bellman, who was almost morbidly sensitive about appearances, +used to have the bowsprit unshipped once or twice a week to be +revarnished, and it more than once happened, when the time came for +replacing it, that no one on board could remember which end of the ship +it belonged to. They knew it was not of the slightest use to appeal to +the Bellman about it—he would only refer to his Naval Code, and +read out in pathetic tones Admiralty Instructions which none of them had +ever +<span class = "pagenum">x</span> +been able to understand—so it generally ended in its being +fastened on, anyhow, across the rudder. The helmsman<a class = "tag" +name = "tag1" id = "tag1" href = "#note1">*</a> used to stand by with +tears in his eyes: <i>he</i> knew it was all wrong, but alas! Rule 42 of +the Code, “<i>No one shall speak to the Man at the Helm</i>,” had been +completed by the Bellman himself with the words “<i>and the Man at the +Helm shall speak to no one</i>.” So remonstrance was impossible, and no +steering could be done till the next varnishing day. During these +bewildering intervals the ship usually sailed backwards.</p> + +<p>As this poem is to some extent connected with the lay of the +Jabberwock, let me take this opportunity of answering a question that +has often been asked me, how to pronounce “slithy toves.” The “i” in +“slithy” is long, as in “writhe”; and “toves” is pronounced so as to +rhyme with “groves.” Again, the first “o” in “borogoves” is pronounced +like the “o” in “borrow.” I have heard people try to give it the sound +of the “o” in “worry.” Such is Human Perversity.</p> + +<p>This also seems a fitting occasion to notice the other hard words in +that poem. Humpty-Dumpty’s theory, of two meanings packed into one word +like a portmanteau, seems to me the right explanation for all.</p> + +<p>For instance, take the two words “fuming” and “furious.” Make up your +mind that you will say both +<span class = "pagenum">xi</span> +words, but leave it unsettled which you will say first. Now open your +mouth and speak. If your thoughts incline ever so little towards +“fuming,” you will say “fuming-furious;” if they turn, by even a hair’s +breadth, towards “furious,” you will say “furious-fuming;” but if you +have that rarest of gifts, a perfectly balanced mind, you will say +“frumious.”</p> + +<p>Supposing that, when Pistol uttered the well-known words—</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +“Under which king, Bezonian? Speak or die!”</p> + +<p>Justice Shallow had felt certain that it was either William or +Richard, but had not been able to settle which, so that he could not +possibly say either name before the other, can it be doubted that, +rather than die, he would have gasped out “Rilchiam!”</p> + +<p class = "footnote"> +<a class = "tag" name = "note1" id = "note1" href = "#tag1">*</a> +This office was usually undertaken by the Boots, who found in it a +refuge from the Baker’s constant complaints about the insufficient +blacking of his three pair of boots.</p> + + +<!-- page xii --> + + +<span class = "pagenum">xiii</span> + +<h3><a name = "contents" id = "contents"> </a><br> +<img src = "images/contents.png" width = "138" height = "33" +alt = "Contents." title = "Contents."></h3> + +<table class = "toc"> +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "right smallest"> +PAGE</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><p>Fit the First. The Landing</p></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#fitI">3</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><p>Fit the Second. The Bellman’s Speech</p></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#fitII">15</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><p>Fit the Third. The Baker’s Tale</p></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#fitIII">27</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><p>Fit the Fourth. The Hunting</p></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#fitIV">37</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><p>Fit the Fifth. The Beaver’s Lesson</p></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#fitV">47</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><p>Fit the Sixth. The Barrister’s Dream</p></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#fitVI">61</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><p>Fit the Seventh. The Banker’s Fate</p></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#fitVII">71</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><p>Fit the Eighth. The Vanishing</p></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#fitVIII">79</a></td> +</tr> +</table> + +</div> + +<!-- page xiv --> + +<div class = "maintext"> + +<span class = "pagenum">1</span> + +<h3><a name = "fitI" id = "fitI"> +FIT I.—THE LANDING.</a></h3> + +<!-- page 2 --> + +<span class = "pagenum">3</span> + +<p class = "illustration"> +<img src = "images/fitI.png" width = "215" height = "36" +alt = "Fit the First." title = "Fit the First."></p> + +<h4><i>THE LANDING.</i></h4> + + +<div class = "verse"> +<p>“<span class = "firstword">Just</span> the place for a Snark!” the +Bellman cried,</p> +<p class = "indent">As he landed his crew with care;</p> +<p>Supporting each man on the top of the tide</p> +<p class = "indent">By a finger entwined in his hair.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“Just the place for a Snark! I have said it twice:</p> +<p class = "indent">That alone should encourage the crew.</p> +<p>Just the place for a Snark! I have said it thrice:</p> +<p class = "indent">What I tell you three times is true.”</p> + +<span class = "pagenum">4</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +The crew was complete: it included a <span class = +"locked">Boots—</span></p> +<p class = "indent">A maker of Bonnets and <span class = +"locked">Hoods—</span></p> +<p>A Barrister, brought to arrange their <span class = +"locked">disputes—</span></p> +<p class = "indent">And a Broker, to value their goods.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +A Billiard-marker, whose skill was immense,</p> +<p class = "indent">Might perhaps have won more than his <span class = +"locked">share—</span></p> +<p>But a Banker, engaged at enormous expense,</p> +<p class = "indent">Had the whole of their cash in his care.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +There was also a Beaver, that paced on the deck,</p> +<p class = "indent">Or would sit making lace in the bow:</p> +<p>And had often (the Bellman said) saved them from wreck,</p> +<p class = "indent">Though none of the sailors knew how.</p> +</div> + +<span class = "pagenum">5</span> +<p class = "illustration"> +<img src = "images/page5.png" width = "343" height = "512" +alt = "the ship's crew"></p> + +<div class = "verse"> +<span class = "pagenum">6</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +There was one who was famed for the number of things</p> +<p class = "indent">He forgot when he entered the ship:</p> +<p>His umbrella, his watch, all his jewels and rings,</p> +<p class = "indent">And the clothes he had bought for the trip.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +He had forty-two boxes, all carefully packed,</p> +<p class = "indent">With his name painted clearly on each:</p> +<p>But, since he omitted to mention the fact,</p> +<p class = "indent">They were all left behind on the beach.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +The loss of his clothes hardly mattered, because</p> +<p class = "indent">He had seven coats on when he came,</p> +<p>With three pair of boots—but the worst of it was,</p> +<p class = "indent">He had wholly forgotten his name.</p> + +<span class = "pagenum">7</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +He would answer to “Hi!” or to any loud cry,</p> +<p class = "indent">Such as “Fry me!” or “Fritter my wig!”</p> +<p>To “What-you-may-call-um!” or “What-was-his-name!”</p> +<p class = "indent">But especially “Thing-um-a-jig!”</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +While, for those who preferred a more forcible word,</p> +<p class = "indent">He had different names from these:</p> +<p>His intimate friends called him “Candle-ends,”</p> +<p class = "indent">And his enemies “Toasted-cheese.”</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“His form is ungainly—his intellect <span class = +"locked">small—”</span></p> +<p class = "indent">(So the Bellman would often remark)</p> +<p>“But his courage is perfect! And that, after all,</p> +<p class = "indent">Is the thing that one needs with a Snark.”</p> + +<span class = "pagenum">8</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +He would joke with hyænas, returning their stare</p> +<p class = "indent">With an impudent wag of the head:</p> +<p>And he once went a walk, paw-in-paw, with a bear,</p> +<p class = "indent">“Just to keep up its spirits,” he said.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +He came as a Baker: but owned, when too <span class = +"locked">late—</span></p> +<p class = "indent">And it drove the poor Bellman half-<span class = +"locked">mad—</span></p> +<p>He could only bake Bridecake—for which, I may state,</p> +<p class = "indent">No materials were to be had.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +The last of the crew needs especial remark,</p> +<p class = "indent">Though he looked an incredible dunce:</p> +<p>He had just one idea—but, that one being “Snark,”</p> +<p class = "indent">The good Bellman engaged him at once.</p> + +<span class = "pagenum">9</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +He came as a Butcher: but gravely declared,</p> +<p class = "indent">When the ship had been sailing a week,</p> +<p>He could only kill Beavers. The Bellman looked scared,</p> +<p class = "indent">And was almost too frightened to speak:</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +But at length he explained, in a tremulous tone,</p> +<p class = "indent">There was only one Beaver on board;</p> +<p>And that was a tame one he had of his own,</p> +<p class = "indent">Whose death would be deeply deplored.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +The Beaver, who happened to hear the remark,</p> +<p class = "indent">Protested, with tears in its eyes,</p> +<p>That not even the rapture of hunting the Snark</p> +<p class = "indent">Could atone for that dismal surprise!</p> +</div> + +<span class = "pagenum">10</span> +<p class = "illustration"> +<img src = "images/page10.png" width = "524" height = "355" +alt = "the Butcher and the Beaver"></p> + +<div class = "verse"> +<span class = "pagenum">11</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +It strongly advised that the Butcher should be</p> +<p class = "indent">Conveyed in a separate ship:</p> +<p>But the Bellman declared that would never agree</p> +<p class = "indent">With the plans he had made for the trip:</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +Navigation was always a difficult art,</p> +<p class = "indent">Though with only one ship and one bell:</p> +<p>And he feared he must really decline, for his part,</p> +<p class = "indent">Undertaking another as well.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +The Beaver’s best course was, no doubt, to procure</p> +<p class = "indent">A second-hand dagger-proof <span class = +"locked">coat—</span></p> +<p>So the Baker advised it—and next, to insure</p> +<p class = "indent">Its life in some Office of note:</p> + +<span class = "pagenum">12</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +This the Banker suggested, and offered for hire</p> +<p class = "indent">(On moderate terms), or for sale,</p> +<p>Two excellent Policies, one Against Fire,</p> +<p class = "indent">And one Against Damage From Hail.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +Yet still, ever after that sorrowful day,</p> +<p class = "indent">Whenever the Butcher was by,</p> +<p>The Beaver kept looking the opposite way,</p> +<p class = "indent">And appeared unaccountably shy.</p> +</div> + + +<span class = "pagenum">13</span> + +<h3><a name = "fitII" id = "fitII"> +FIT II.—THE BELLMAN’S SPEECH.</a></h3> + +<!-- page 14 --> + +<span class = "pagenum">15</span> + +<p class = "illustration"> +<img src = "images/fitII.png" width = "234" height = "33" +alt = "Fit the Second." title = "Fit the Second."></p> + +<h4><i>THE BELLMAN’S SPEECH.</i></h4> + + +<div class = "verse"> +<p><span class = "firstword">The</span> Bellman himself they all praised +to the <span class = "locked">skies—</span></p> +<p class = "indent">Such a carriage, such ease and such grace!</p> +<p>Such solemnity, too! One could see he was wise,</p> +<p class = "indent">The moment one looked in his face!</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +He had bought a large map representing the sea,</p> +<p class = "indent">Without the least vestige of land:</p> +<p>And the crew were much pleased when they found it to be</p> +<p class = "indent">A map they could all understand.</p> + +<span class = "pagenum">16</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +“What’s the good of Mercator’s North Poles and Equators,</p> +<p class = "indent">Tropics, Zones, and Meridian Lines?”</p> +<p>So the Bellman would cry: and the crew would reply</p> +<p class = "indent">“They are merely conventional signs!</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“Other maps are such shapes, with their islands and capes!</p> +<p class = "indent">But we’ve got our brave Captain to thank”</p> +<p>(So the crew would protest) “that he’s bought us the <span class = +"locked">best—</span></p> +<p class = "indent">A perfect and absolute blank!”</p> +</div> + +<p class = "illustration"> +<span class = "pagenum">17</span> +<img src = "images/page17.png" width = "362" height = "572" +usemap = "#chartmap" +alt = "OCEAN-CHART." title = "OCEAN-CHART."></p> + +<map name = "chartmap" id = "chartmap"> +<area shape = "rect" coords = "25, 0, 125, 15" +alt = "Latitude" title = "Latitude"> +<area shape = "rect" coords = "125, 0, 240, 15" +alt = "NORTH" title = "NORTH"> +<area shape = "rect" coords = "240, 0, 340, 15" +alt = "Equator" title = "Equator"> + +<area shape = "rect" coords = "0, 15, 15, 108" +alt = "Torrid Zone" title = "Torrid Zone"> +<area shape = "rect" coords = "0, 108, 15, 220" +alt = "Meridian" title = "Meridian"> +<area shape = "rect" coords = "0, 220, 15, 335" +alt = "WEST" title = "WEST"> +<area shape = "rect" coords = "0, 335, 15, 455" +alt = "North Pole" title = "North Pole"> +<area shape = "rect" coords = "0, 455, 15, 532" +alt = "Nadir" title = "Nadir"> + +<area shape = "rect" coords = "346, 15, 362, 108" +alt = "South Pole" title = "South Pole"> +<area shape = "rect" coords = "346, 108, 362, 220" +alt = "Equinox" title = "Equinox"> +<area shape = "rect" coords = "346, 220, 362, 335" +alt = "EAST" title = "EAST"> +<area shape = "rect" coords = "346, 335, 362, 455" +alt = "Zenith" title = "Zenith"> +<area shape = "rect" coords = "346, 455, 362, 533" +alt = "Longitude" title = "Longitude"> + +<area shape = "rect" coords = "0, 532, 110, 572" +alt = "Scale of Miles." title = "Scale of Miles."> +</map> + +<div class = "verse"> +<p class = "stanza"> +This was charming, no doubt: but they shortly found out</p> +<p class = "indent">That the Captain they trusted so well</p> +<span class = "pagenum">18</span> +<p>Had only one notion for crossing the ocean,</p> +<p class = "indent">And that was to tingle his bell.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +He was thoughtful and grave—but the orders he gave</p> +<p class = "indent">Were enough to bewilder a crew.</p> +<p>When he cried “Steer to starboard, but keep her head larboard!”</p> +<p class = "indent">What on earth was the helmsman to do?</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +Then the bowsprit got mixed with the rudder sometimes:</p> +<p class = "indent">A thing, as the Bellman remarked,</p> +<p>That frequently happens in tropical climes,</p> +<p class = "indent">When a vessel is, so to speak, “snarked.”</p> + +<span class = "pagenum">19</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +But the principal failing occurred in the sailing,</p> +<p class = "indent">And the Bellman, perplexed and distressed,</p> +<p>Said he <i>had</i> hoped, at least, when the wind blew due East,</p> +<p class = "indent">That the ship would <i>not</i> travel due West!</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +But the danger was past—they had landed at last,</p> +<p class = "indent">With their boxes, portmanteaus, and bags:</p> +<p>Yet at first sight the crew were not pleased with the view,</p> +<p class = "indent">Which consisted of chasms and crags.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +The Bellman perceived that their spirits were low,</p> +<p class = "indent">And repeated in musical tone</p> +<span class = "pagenum">20</span> +<p>Some jokes he had kept for a season of <span class = +"locked">woe—</span></p> +<p class = "indent">But the crew would do nothing but groan.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +He served out some grog with a liberal hand,</p> +<p class = "indent">And bade them sit down on the beach:</p> +<p>And they could not but own that their Captain looked grand,</p> +<p class = "indent">As he stood and delivered his speech.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“Friends, Romans, and countrymen, lend me your ears!”</p> +<p class = "indent">(They were all of them fond of quotations:</p> +<p>So they drank to his health, and they gave him three cheers,</p> +<p class = "indent">While he served out additional rations).</p> + +<span class = "pagenum">21</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +“We have sailed many months, we have sailed many weeks,</p> +<p class = "indent">(Four weeks to the month you may mark),</p> +<p>But never as yet (’tis your Captain who speaks)</p> +<p class = "indent">Have we caught the least glimpse of a Snark!</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“We have sailed many weeks, we have sailed many days,</p> +<p class = "indent">(Seven days to the week I allow),</p> +<p>But a Snark, on the which we might lovingly gaze,</p> +<p class = "indent">We have never beheld till now!</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“Come, listen, my men, while I tell you again</p> +<p class = "indent">The five unmistakable marks</p> +<span class = "pagenum">22</span> +<p>By which you may know, wheresoever you go,</p> +<p class = "indent">The warranted genuine Snarks.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“Let us take them in order. The first is the taste,</p> +<p class = "indent">Which is meagre and hollow, but crisp:</p> +<p>Like a coat that is rather too tight in the waist,</p> +<p class = "indent">With a flavour of Will-o-the-wisp.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“Its habit of getting up late you’ll agree</p> +<p class = "indent">That it carries too far, when I say</p> +<p>That it frequently breakfasts at five-o’clock tea,</p> +<p class = "indent">And dines on the following day.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“The third is its slowness in taking a jest.</p> +<p class = "indent">Should you happen to venture on one,</p> +<span class = "pagenum">23</span> +<p>It will sigh like a thing that is deeply distressed:</p> +<p class = "indent">And it always looks grave at a pun.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“The fourth is its fondness for bathing-machines,</p> +<p class = "indent">Which it constantly carries about,</p> +<p>And believes that they add to the beauty of <span class = +"locked">scenes—</span></p> +<p class = "indent">A sentiment open to doubt.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“The fifth is ambition. It next will be right</p> +<p class = "indent">To describe each particular batch:</p> +<p>Distinguishing those that have feathers, and bite,</p> +<p class = "indent">From those that have whiskers, and scratch.</p> + +<span class = "pagenum">24</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +“For, although common Snarks do no manner of harm,</p> +<p class = "indent">Yet, I feel it my duty to say,</p> +<p>Some are Boojums—” The Bellman broke off in alarm,</p> +<p class = "indent">For the Baker had fainted away.</p> +</div> + + +<span class = "pagenum">25</span> + +<h3><a name = "fitIII" id = "fitIII"> +FIT III.—THE BAKER’S TALE.</a></h3> + +<!-- page 26 --> + +<span class = "pagenum">27</span> + +<p class = "illustration"> +<img src = "images/fitIII.png" width = "228" height = "34" +alt = "Fit the Third." title = "Fit the Third."></p> + +<h4><i>THE BAKER’S TALE.</i></h4> + + +<div class = "verse"> +<p><span class = "firstword">They</span> roused him with +muffins—they roused him with <span class = +"locked">ice—</span></p> +<p class = "indent">They roused him with mustard and <span class = +"locked">cress—</span></p> +<p>They roused him with jam and judicious <span class = +"locked">advice—</span></p> +<p class = "indent">They set him conundrums to guess.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +When at length he sat up and was able to speak,</p> +<p class = "indent">His sad story he offered to tell;</p> +<p>And the Bellman cried “Silence! Not even a shriek!”</p> +<p class = "indent">And excitedly tingled his bell.</p> + +<span class = "pagenum">28</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +There was silence supreme! Not a shriek, not a scream,</p> +<p class = "indent">Scarcely even a howl or a groan,</p> +<p>As the man they called “Ho!” told his story of woe</p> +<p class = "indent">In an antediluvian tone.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“My father and mother were honest, though <span class = +"locked">poor—”</span></p> +<p class = "indent">“Skip all that!” cried the Bellman in haste.</p> +<p>“If it once becomes dark, there’s no chance of a <span class = +"locked">Snark—</span></p> +<p class = "indent">We have hardly a minute to waste!”</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“I skip forty years,” said the Baker, in tears,</p> +<p class = "indent">“And proceed without further remark</p> +<span class = "pagenum">29</span> +<p>To the day when you took me aboard of your ship</p> +<p class = "indent">To help you in hunting the Snark.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“A dear uncle of mine (after whom I was named)</p> +<p class = "indent">Remarked, when I bade him <span class = +"locked">farewell—”</span></p> +<p>“Oh, skip your dear uncle!” the Bellman exclaimed,</p> +<p class = "indent">As he angrily tingled his bell.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“He remarked to me then,” said that mildest of men,</p> +<p class = "indent">“‘If your Snark be a Snark, that is right:</p> +<p>Fetch it home by all means—you may serve it with greens,</p> +<p class = "indent">And it’s handy for striking a light.</p> + +<span class = "pagenum">30</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +“‘You may seek it with thimbles—and seek it with care;</p> +<p class = "indent">You may hunt it with forks and hope;</p> +<p>You may threaten its life with a railway-share;</p> +<p class = "indent">You may charm it with smiles and <span class = +"locked">soap—’”</span></p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +(“That’s exactly the method,” the Bellman bold</p> +<p class = "indent">In a hasty parenthesis cried,</p> +<p>“That’s exactly the way I have always been told</p> +<p class = "indent">That the capture of Snarks should be tried!”)</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“’But oh, beamish nephew, beware of the day,</p> +<p class = "indent">If your Snark be a Boojum! For then</p> +<p>You will softly and suddenly vanish away,</p> +<p class = "indent">And never be met with again!’</p> +</div> + +<span class = "pagenum">31</span> +<p class = "illustration"> +<img src = "images/page31.png" width = "350" height = "517" +alt = "the Baker and his uncle"></p> + +<div class = "verse"> +<span class = "pagenum">32</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +“It is this, it is this that oppresses my soul,</p> +<p class = "indent">When I think of my uncle’s last words:</p> +<p>And my heart is like nothing so much as a bowl</p> +<p class = "indent">Brimming over with quivering curds!</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“It is this, it is this—” “We have had that before!”</p> +<p class = "indent">The Bellman indignantly said.</p> +<p>And the Baker replied “Let me say it once more.</p> +<p class = "indent">It is this, it is this that I dread!</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“I engage with the Snark—every night after <span class = +"locked">dark—</span></p> +<p class = "indent">In a dreamy delirious fight:</p> +<span class = "pagenum">33</span> +<p>I serve it with greens in those shadowy scenes,</p> +<p class = "indent">And I use it for striking a light:</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“But if ever I meet with a Boojum, that day,</p> +<p class = "indent">In a moment (of this I am sure),</p> +<p>I shall softly and suddenly vanish <span class = +"locked">away—</span></p> +<p class = "indent">And the notion I cannot endure!”</p> +</div> + + +<!-- page 34 --> +<span class = "pagenum">35</span> + +<h3><a name = "fitIV" id = "fitIV"> +FIT IV.—THE HUNTING.</a></h3> + +<!-- page 36 --> + +<span class = "pagenum">37</span> + +<p class = "illustration"> +<img src = "images/fitIV.png" width = "225" height = "33" +alt = "Fit the Fourth." title = "Fit the Fourth."></p> + +<h4><i>THE HUNTING.</i></h4> + + +<div class = "verse"> +<p><span class = "firstword">The</span> Bellman looked uffish, and +wrinkled his brow.</p> +<p class = "indent">“If only you’d spoken before!</p> +<p>It’s excessively awkward to mention it now,</p> +<p class = "indent">With the Snark, so to speak, at the door!</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“We should all of us grieve, as you well may believe,</p> +<p class = "indent">If you never were met with <span class = +"locked">again—</span></p> +<p>But surely, my man, when the voyage began,</p> +<p class = "indent">You might have suggested it then?</p> + +<span class = "pagenum">38</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +“It’s excessively awkward to mention it <span class = +"locked">now—</span></p> +<p class = "indent">As I think I’ve already remarked.”</p> +<p>And the man they called “Hi!” replied, with a sigh,</p> +<p class = "indent">“I informed you the day we embarked.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“You may charge me with murder—or want of <span class = +"locked">sense—</span></p> +<p class = "indent">(We are all of us weak at times):</p> +<p>But the slightest approach to a false pretence</p> +<p class = "indent">Was never among my crimes!</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“I said it in Hebrew—I said it in <span class = +"locked">Dutch—</span></p> +<p class = "indent">I said it in German and Greek:</p> +<span class = "pagenum">39</span> +<p>But I wholly forgot (and it vexes me much)</p> +<p class = "indent">That English is what you speak!”</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“’Tis a pitiful tale,” said the Bellman, whose face</p> +<p class = "indent">Had grown longer at every word:</p> +<p>“But, now that you’ve stated the whole of your case,</p> +<p class = "indent">More debate would be simply absurd.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“The rest of my speech” (he explained to his men)</p> +<p class = "indent">“You shall hear when I’ve leisure to speak it.</p> +<p>But the Snark is at hand, let me tell you again!</p> +<p class = "indent">’Tis your glorious duty to seek it!</p> + +<span class = "pagenum">40</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +“To seek it with thimbles, to seek it with care;</p> +<p class = "indent">To pursue it with forks and hope;</p> +<p>To threaten its life with a railway-share;</p> +<p class = "indent">To charm it with smiles and soap!</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“For the Snark’s a peculiar creature, that won’t</p> +<p class = "indent">Be caught in a commonplace way.</p> +<p>Do all that you know, and try all that you don’t:</p> +<p class = "indent">Not a chance must be wasted to-day!</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“For England expects—I forbear to proceed:</p> +<p class = "indent">’Tis a maxim tremendous, but trite:</p> +<p>And you’d best be unpacking the things that you need</p> +<p class = "indent">To rig yourselves out for the fight.”</p> +</div> + +<span class = "pagenum">41</span> +<p class = "illustration"> +<img src = "images/page41.png" width = "351" height = "526" +alt = "the crew and more"></p> + +<div class = "verse"> +<span class = "pagenum">42</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +Then the Banker endorsed a blank cheque (which he crossed),</p> +<p class = "indent">And changed his loose silver for notes.</p> +<p>The Baker with care combed his whiskers and hair,</p> +<p class = "indent">And shook the dust out of his coats.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +The Boots and the Broker were sharpening a <span class = +"locked">spade—</span></p> +<p class = "indent">Each working the grindstone in turn:</p> +<p>But the Beaver went on making lace, and displayed</p> +<p class = "indent">No interest in the concern:</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +Though the Barrister tried to appeal to its pride,</p> +<p class = "indent">And vainly proceeded to cite</p> +<span class = "pagenum">43</span> +<p>A number of cases, in which making laces</p> +<p class = "indent">Had been proved an infringement of right.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +The maker of Bonnets ferociously planned</p> +<p class = "indent">A novel arrangement of bows:</p> +<p>While the Billiard-marker with quivering hand</p> +<p class = "indent">Was chalking the tip of his nose.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +But the Butcher turned nervous, and dressed himself fine,</p> +<p class = "indent">With yellow kid gloves and a <span class = +"locked">ruff—</span></p> +<p>Said he felt it exactly like going to dine,</p> +<p class = "indent">Which the Bellman declared was all “stuff.”</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“Introduce me, now there’s a good fellow,” he said,</p> +<p class = "indent">“If we happen to meet it together!”</p> +<span class = "pagenum">44</span> +<p>And the Bellman, sagaciously nodding his head,</p> +<p class = "indent">Said “That must depend on the weather.”</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +The Beaver went simply galumphing about,</p> +<p class = "indent">At seeing the Butcher so shy:</p> +<p>And even the Baker, though stupid and stout,</p> +<p class = "indent">Made an effort to wink with one eye.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“Be a man!” said the Bellman in wrath, as he heard</p> +<p class = "indent">The Butcher beginning to sob.</p> +<p>“Should we meet with a Jubjub, that desperate bird,</p> +<p class = "indent">We shall need all our strength for the job!”</p> +</div> + + +<span class = "pagenum">45</span> + +<h3><a name = "fitV" id = "fitV"> +FIT V.—THE BEAVER’S LESSON.</a></h3> + +<!-- page 46 --> + +<span class = "pagenum">47</span> + +<p class = "illustration"> +<img src = "images/fitV.png" width = "208" height = "35" +alt = "Fit the Fifth." title = "Fit the Fifth."></p> + +<h4><i>THE BEAVER’S LESSON.</i></h4> + + +<div class = "verse"> +<p><span class = "firstword">They</span> sought it with thimbles, they +sought it with care;</p> +<p class = "indent">They pursued it with forks and hope;</p> +<p>They threatened its life with a railway-share;</p> +<p class = "indent">They charmed it with smiles and soap.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +Then the Butcher contrived an ingenious plan</p> +<p class = "indent">For making a separate sally;</p> +<p>And had fixed on a spot unfrequented by man,</p> +<p class = "indent">A dismal and desolate valley.</p> + +<span class = "pagenum">48</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +But the very same plan to the Beaver occurred:</p> +<p class = "indent">It had chosen the very same place:</p> +<p>Yet neither betrayed, by a sign or a word,</p> +<p class = "indent">The disgust that appeared in his face.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +Each thought he was thinking of nothing but “Snark”</p> +<p class = "indent">And the glorious work of the day;</p> +<p>And each tried to pretend that he did not remark</p> +<p class = "indent">That the other was going that way.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +But the valley grew narrow and narrower still,</p> +<p class = "indent">And the evening got darker and colder,</p> +<p>Till (merely from nervousness, not from goodwill)</p> +<p class = "indent">They marched along shoulder to shoulder.</p> + +<span class = "pagenum">49</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +Then a scream, shrill and high, rent the shuddering sky,</p> +<p class = "indent">And they knew that some danger was near:</p> +<p>The Beaver turned pale to the tip of its tail,</p> +<p class = "indent">And even the Butcher felt queer.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +He thought of his childhood, left far far <span class = +"locked">behind—</span></p> +<p class = "indent">That blissful and innocent <span class = +"locked">state—</span></p> +<p>The sound so exactly recalled to his mind</p> +<p class = "indent">A pencil that squeaks on a slate!</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“’Tis the voice of the Jubjub!” he suddenly cried.</p> +<p class = "indent">(This man, that they used to call “Dunce.”)</p> +<p>“As the Bellman would tell you,” he added with pride,</p> +<p class = "indent">“I have uttered that sentiment once.</p> + +<span class = "pagenum">50</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +“’Tis the note of the Jubjub! Keep count, I entreat;</p> +<p class = "indent">You will find I have told it you twice.</p> +<p>’Tis the song of the Jubjub! The proof is complete,</p> +<p class = "indent">If only I’ve stated it thrice.”</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +The Beaver had counted with scrupulous care,</p> +<p class = "indent">Attending to every word:</p> +<p>But it fairly lost heart, and outgrabe in despair,</p> +<p class = "indent">When the third repetition occurred.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +It felt that, in spite of all possible pains,</p> +<p class = "indent">It had somehow contrived to lose count,</p> +<span class = "pagenum">51</span> +<p>And the only thing now was to rack its poor brains</p> +<p class = "indent">By reckoning up the amount.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“Two added to one—if that could but be done,”</p> +<p class = "indent">It said, “with one’s fingers and thumbs!”</p> +<p>Recollecting with tears how, in earlier years,</p> +<p class = "indent">It had taken no pains with its sums.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“The thing can be done,” said the Butcher, “I think.</p> +<p class = "indent">The thing must be done, I am sure.</p> +<p>The thing shall be done! Bring me paper and ink,</p> +<p class = "indent">The best there is time to procure.”</p> +</div> + +<span class = "pagenum">52</span> +<p class = "illustration"> +<img src = "images/page52.png" width = "354" height = "520" +alt = "the Butcher does sums"></p> + +<div class = "verse"> +<span class = "pagenum">53</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +The Beaver brought paper, portfolio, pens,</p> +<p class = "indent">And ink in unfailing supplies:</p> +<p>While strange creepy creatures came out of their dens,</p> +<p class = "indent">And watched them with wondering eyes.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +So engrossed was the Butcher, he heeded them not,</p> +<p class = "indent">As he wrote with a pen in each hand,</p> +<p>And explained all the while in a popular style</p> +<p class = "indent">Which the Beaver could well understand.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“Taking Three as the subject to reason <span class = +"locked">about—</span></p> +<p class = "indent">A convenient number to <span class = +"locked">state—</span></p> +<p>We add Seven, and Ten, and then multiply out</p> +<p class = "indent">By One Thousand diminished by Eight.</p> + +<span class = "pagenum">54</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +“The result we proceed to divide, as you see,</p> +<p class = "indent">By Nine Hundred and Ninety and Two:</p> +<p>Then subtract Seventeen, and the answer must be</p> +<p class = "indent">Exactly and perfectly true.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“The method employed I would gladly explain,</p> +<p class = "indent">While I have it so clear in my head,</p> +<p>If I had but the time and you had but the <span class = +"locked">brain—</span></p> +<p class = "indent">But much yet remains to be said.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“In one moment I’ve seen what has hitherto been</p> +<p class = "indent">Enveloped in absolute mystery,</p> +<p>And without extra charge I will give you at large</p> +<p class = "indent">A Lesson in Natural History.”</p> + +<span class = "pagenum">55</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +In his genial way he proceeded to say</p> +<p class = "indent">(Forgetting all laws of propriety,</p> +<p>And that giving instruction, without introduction,</p> +<p class = "indent">Would have caused quite a thrill in Society),</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“As to temper the Jubjub’s a desperate bird,</p> +<p class = "indent">Since it lives in perpetual passion:</p> +<p>Its taste in costume is entirely <span class = +"locked">absurd—</span></p> +<p class = "indent">It is ages ahead of the fashion:</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“But it knows any friend it has met once before:</p> +<p class = "indent">It never will look at a bribe:</p> +<p>And in charity-meetings it stands at the door,</p> +<p class = "indent">And collects—though it does not subscribe.</p> + +<span class = "pagenum">56</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +“Its flavour when cooked is more exquisite far</p> +<p class = "indent">Than mutton, or oysters, or eggs:</p> +<p>(Some think it keeps best in an ivory jar,</p> +<p class = "indent">And some, in mahogany kegs:)</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“You boil it in sawdust: you salt it in glue:</p> +<p class = "indent">You condense it with locusts and tape:</p> +<p>Still keeping one principal object in <span class = +"locked">view—</span></p> +<p class = "indent">To preserve its symmetrical shape.”</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +The Butcher would gladly have talked till next day,</p> +<p class = "indent">But he felt that the Lesson must end,</p> +<p>And he wept with delight in attempting to say</p> +<p class = "indent">He considered the Beaver his friend.</p> + +<span class = "pagenum">57</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +While the Beaver confessed, with affectionate looks</p> +<p class = "indent">More eloquent even than tears,</p> +<p>It had learned in ten minutes far more than all books</p> +<p class = "indent">Would have taught it in seventy years.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +They returned hand-in-hand, and the Bellman, unmanned</p> +<p class = "indent">(For a moment) with noble emotion,</p> +<p>Said “This amply repays all the wearisome days</p> +<p class = "indent">We have spent on the billowy ocean!”</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +Such friends, as the Beaver and Butcher became,</p> +<p class = "indent">Have seldom if ever been known;</p> +<span class = "pagenum">58</span> +<p>In winter or summer, ’twas always the <span class = +"locked">same—</span></p> +<p class = "indent">You could never meet either alone.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +And when quarrels arose—as one frequently finds</p> +<p class = "indent">Quarrels will, spite of every <span class = +"locked">endeavour—</span></p> +<p>The song of the Jubjub recurred to their minds,</p> +<p class = "indent">And cemented their friendship for ever!</p> +</div> + + +<span class = "pagenum">59</span> + +<h3><a name = "fitVI" id = "fitVI"> +FIT VI.—THE BARRISTER’S DREAM.</a></h3> + +<!-- page 60 --> + +<span class = "pagenum">61</span> + +<p class = "illustration"> +<img src = "images/fitVI.png" width = "200" height = "33" +alt = "Fit the Sixth." title = "Fit the Sixth."></p> + +<h4><i>THE BARRISTER’S DREAM.</i></h4> + + +<div class = "verse"> +<p><span class = "firstword">They</span> sought it with thimbles, they +sought it with care;</p> +<p class = "indent">They pursued it with forks and hope;</p> +<p>They threatened its life with a railway-share;</p> +<p class = "indent">They charmed it with smiles and soap.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +But the Barrister, weary of proving in vain</p> +<p class = "indent">That the Beaver’s lace-making was wrong,</p> +<p>Fell asleep, and in dreams saw the creature quite plain</p> +<p class = "indent">That his fancy had dwelt on so long.</p> +</div> + +<span class = "pagenum">62</span> +<p class = "illustration"> +<img src = "images/page62.png" width = "523" height = "357" +alt = "the Barrister's dream"></p> + +<div class = "verse"> +<span class = "pagenum">63</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +He dreamed that he stood in a shadowy Court,</p> +<p class = "indent">Where the Snark, with a glass in its eye,</p> +<p>Dressed in gown, bands, and wig, was defending a pig</p> +<p class = "indent">On the charge of deserting its sty.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +The Witnesses proved, without error or flaw,</p> +<p class = "indent">That the sty was deserted when found:</p> +<p>And the Judge kept explaining the state of the law</p> +<p class = "indent">In a soft under-current of sound.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +The indictment had never been clearly expressed,</p> +<p class = "indent">And it seemed that the Snark had begun,</p> +<p>And had spoken three hours, before any one guessed</p> +<p class = "indent">What the pig was supposed to have done.</p> + +<span class = "pagenum">64</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +The Jury had each formed a different view</p> +<p class = "indent">(Long before the indictment was read),</p> +<p>And they all spoke at once, so that none of them knew</p> +<p class = "indent">One word that the others had said.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“You must know—” said the Judge: but the Snark exclaimed +“Fudge!</p> +<p class = "indent">That statute is obsolete quite!</p> +<p>Let me tell you, my friends, the whole question depends</p> +<p class = "indent">On an ancient manorial right.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“In the matter of Treason the pig would appear</p> +<p class = "indent">To have aided, but scarcely abetted:</p> +<span class = "pagenum">65</span> +<p>While the charge of Insolvency fails, it is clear,</p> +<p class = "indent">If you grant the plea ‘never indebted.’</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“The fact of Desertion I will not dispute:</p> +<p class = "indent">But its guilt, as I trust, is removed</p> +<p>(So far as relates to the costs of this suit)</p> +<p class = "indent">By the Alibi which has been proved.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“My poor client’s fate now depends on your votes.”</p> +<p class = "indent">Here the speaker sat down in his place,</p> +<p>And directed the Judge to refer to his notes</p> +<p class = "indent">And briefly to sum up the case.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +But the Judge said he never had summed up before;</p> +<p class = "indent">So the Snark undertook it instead,</p> +<span class = "pagenum">66</span> +<p>And summed it so well that it came to far more</p> +<p class = "indent">Than the Witnesses ever had said!</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +When the verdict was called for, the Jury declined,</p> +<p class = "indent">As the word was so puzzling to spell;</p> +<p>But they ventured to hope that the Snark wouldn’t mind</p> +<p class = "indent">Undertaking that duty as well.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +So the Snark found the verdict, although, as it owned,</p> +<p class = "indent">It was spent with the toils of the day:</p> +<p>When it said the word “GUILTY!” the Jury all groaned,</p> +<p class = "indent">And some of them fainted away.</p> + +<span class = "pagenum">67</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +Then the Snark pronounced sentence, the Judge being quite</p> +<p class = "indent">Too nervous to utter a word:</p> +<p>When it rose to its feet, there was silence like night,</p> +<p class = "indent">And the fall of a pin might be heard.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“Transportation for life” was the sentence it gave,</p> +<p class = "indent">“And <i>then</i> to be fined forty pound.”</p> +<p>The Jury all cheered, though the Judge said he feared</p> +<p class = "indent">That the phrase was not legally sound.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +But their wild exultation was suddenly checked</p> +<p class = "indent">When the jailer informed them, with tears,</p> +<p>Such a sentence would have not the slightest effect,</p> +<p class = "indent">As the pig had been dead for some years.</p> + +<span class = "pagenum">68</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +The Judge left the Court, looking deeply disgusted:</p> +<p class = "indent">But the Snark, though a little aghast,</p> +<p>As the lawyer to whom the defence was intrusted,</p> +<p class = "indent">Went bellowing on to the last.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +Thus the Barrister dreamed, while the bellowing seemed</p> +<p class = "indent">To grow every moment more clear:</p> +<p>Till he woke to the knell of a furious bell,</p> +<p class = "indent">Which the Bellman rang close at his ear.</p> +</div> + + +<span class = "pagenum">69</span> + +<h3><a name = "fitVII" id = "fitVII"> +FIT VII.—THE BANKER’S FATE.</a></h3> + +<!-- page 70 --> + +<span class = "pagenum">71</span> + +<p class = "illustration"> +<img src = "images/fitVII.png" width = "251" height = "33" +alt = "Fit the Seventh." title = "Fit the Seventh."></p> + +<h4><i>THE BANKER’S FATE.</i></h4> + + +<div class = "verse"> +<p><span class = "firstword">They</span> sought it with thimbles, they +sought it with care;</p> +<p class = "indent">They pursued it with forks and hope;</p> +<p>They threatened its life with a railway-share;</p> +<p class = "indent">They charmed it with smiles and soap.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +And the Banker, inspired with a courage so new</p> +<p class = "indent">It was matter for general remark,</p> +<p>Rushed madly ahead and was lost to their view</p> +<p class = "indent">In his zeal to discover the Snark.</p> + +<span class = "pagenum">72</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +But while he was seeking with thimbles and care,</p> +<p class = "indent">A Bandersnatch swiftly drew nigh</p> +<p>And grabbed at the Banker, who shrieked in despair,</p> +<p class = "indent">For he knew it was useless to fly.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +He offered large discount—he offered a cheque</p> +<p class = "indent">(Drawn “to bearer”) for seven-pounds-ten:</p> +<p>But the Bandersnatch merely extended its neck</p> +<p class = "indent">And grabbed at the Banker again.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +Without rest or pause—while those frumious jaws</p> +<p class = "indent">Went savagely snapping <span class = +"locked">around—</span></p> +<p>He skipped and he hopped, and he floundered and flopped,</p> +<p class = "indent">Till fainting he fell to the ground.</p> + +<span class = "pagenum">73</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +The Bandersnatch fled as the others appeared</p> +<p class = "indent">Led on by that fear-stricken yell:</p> +<p>And the Bellman remarked “It is just as I feared!”</p> +<p class = "indent">And solemnly tolled on his bell.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +He was black in the face, and they scarcely could trace</p> +<p class = "indent">The least likeness to what he had been:</p> +<p>While so great was his fright that his waistcoat turned <span class = +"locked">white—</span></p> +<p class = "indent">A wonderful thing to be seen!</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +To the horror of all who were present that day.</p> +<p class = "indent">He uprose in full evening dress,</p> +<p>And with senseless grimaces endeavoured to say</p> +<p class = "indent">What his tongue could no longer express.</p> +</div> + +<span class = "pagenum">74</span> +<p class = "illustration"> +<img src = "images/page74.png" width = "521" height = "353" +alt = "the Banker in a chair"></p> + +<div class = "verse"> +<span class = "pagenum">75</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +Down he sank in a chair—ran his hands through his <span class = +"locked">hair—</span></p> +<p class = "indent">And chanted in mimsiest tones</p> +<p>Words whose utter inanity proved his insanity,</p> +<p class = "indent">While he rattled a couple of bones.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“Leave him here to his fate—it is getting so late!”</p> +<p class = "indent">The Bellman exclaimed in a fright.</p> +<p>“We have lost half the day. Any further delay,</p> +<p class = "indent">And we sha’n’t catch a Snark before night!”</p> +</div> + +<!-- page 76 --> +<span class = "pagenum">77</span> + +<h3><a name = "fitVIII" id = "fitVIII"> +FIT VIII.—THE VANISHING.</a></h3> + +<!-- page 78 --> + +<span class = "pagenum">79</span> + +<p class = "illustration"> +<img src = "images/fitVIII.png" width = "223" height = "32" +alt = "Fit the Eighth." title = "Fit the Eighth."></p> + +<h4><i>THE VANISHING.</i></h4> + + +<div class = "verse"> +<p><span class = "firstword">They</span> sought it with thimbles, they +sought it with care;</p> +<p class = "indent">They pursued it with forks and hope;</p> +<p>They threatened its life with a railway-share;</p> +<p class = "indent">They charmed it with smiles and soap.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +They shuddered to think that the chase might fail,</p> +<p class = "indent">And the Beaver, excited at last,</p> +<p>Went bounding along on the tip of its tail,</p> +<p class = "indent">For the daylight was nearly past.</p> + +<span class = "pagenum">80</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +“There is Thingumbob shouting!” the Bellman said.</p> +<p class = "indent">“He is shouting like mad, only hark!</p> +<p>He is waving his hands, he is wagging his head,</p> +<p class = "indent">He has certainly found a Snark!”</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +They gazed in delight, while the Butcher exclaimed</p> +<p class = "indent">“He was always a desperate wag!”</p> +<p>They beheld him—their Baker—their hero <span class = +"locked">unnamed—</span></p> +<p class = "indent">On the top of a neighbouring crag,</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +Erect and sublime, for one moment of time.</p> +<p class = "indent">In the next, that wild figure they saw</p> +<span class = "pagenum">81</span> +<p>(As if stung by a spasm) plunge into a chasm,</p> +<p class = "indent">While they waited and listened in awe.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +“It’s a Snark!” was the sound that first came to their ears,</p> +<p class = "indent">And seemed almost too good to be true.</p> +<p>Then followed a torrent of laughter and cheers:</p> +<p class = "indent">Then the ominous words “It’s a Boo–”</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +Then, silence. Some fancied they heard in the air</p> +<p class = "indent">A weary and wandering sigh</p> +<p>That sounded like “–jum!” but the others declare</p> +<p class = "indent">It was only a breeze that went by.</p> +</div> +</div> + +<span class = "pagenum">82</span> +<p class = "illustration"> +<img src = "images/page82.png" width = "354" height = "522" +alt = "a face in the underbrush"></p> + +<div class = "verse"> +<div class = "verse"> +<span class = "pagenum">83</span> +<p class = "stanza"> +They hunted till darkness came on, but they found</p> +<p class = "indent">Not a button, or feather, or mark,</p> +<p>By which they could tell that they stood on the ground</p> +<p class = "indent">Where the Baker had met with the Snark.</p> + +<p class = "stanza"> +In the midst of the word he was trying to say,</p> +<p class = "indent">In the midst of his laughter and glee,</p> +<p>He had softly and suddenly vanished <span class = +"locked">away—</span></p> +<p class = "indent">For the Snark <i>was</i> a Boojum, you see.</p> +</div> + +<p> </p> + +<h6>THE END.</h6> + +<hr class = "small"> + +<div class = "page"> + +<span class = "pagenum">84</span> +<h6><span class = "smaller">LONDON:<br> +R. CLAY, SONS, AND TAYLOR, PRINTERS,<br> +BREAD STREET HILL.</span></h6> + +</div> + +<hr class = "small"> + +</div> + +<!-- end div maintext --> + +<!-- a1 --> + +<p> </p> + +<p class = "right">[TURN OVER.</p> + +<hr> + +<div class = "pub_ads"> + +<!-- a2 --> + +<h4 class = "sans"><a name = "macmillan" id = "macmillan"> +<b>WORKS BY LEWIS CARROLL.</b></a></h4> + +<hr class = "mid"> + +<p class = "center">Forty-ninth Thousand.</p> + +<p class = "hanging"> +ALICE’S ADVENTURES IN WONDERLAND. With Forty-two Illustrations by <span +class = "smallcaps">Tenniel</span>. Crown 8vo. cloth, gilt edges, price +6<i>s.</i></p> + +<p>“An excellent piece of nonsense.” —<i>Times</i>.</p> + +<p>“That most delightful of children’s stories.” —<i>Saturday +Review</i>.</p> + +<p>“Elegant and delicious nonsense.” —<i>Guardian</i>.</p> + + +<p class = "hanging space"> +GERMAN, FRENCH, AND ITALIAN TRANSLA­TIONS of the same, with <span +class = "smallcaps">Tenniel’s</span> Illustrations. Crown 8vo. cloth, +gilt edges, price 6<i>s.</i> each.</p> + +<p>The <i>Spectator</i> in speaking of the German and French +translations says: “On the whole, the turn of the original has been +followed with surprising fidelity, and it is curious to see what slight +verbal alterations have often sufficed to preserve the humour of the +English.”</p> + + +<p class = "center space">Thirty-eighth Thousand.</p> + +<p class = "hanging"> +THROUGH THE LOOKING-GLASS, AND WHAT ALICE FOUND THERE. With Fifty +Illustrations by <span class = "smallcaps">Tenniel</span>. Crown 8vo. +cloth, gilt edges, 6<i>s.</i></p> + +<p>“Will fairly rank with the tale of her previous experiences.” +—<i>Daily Telegraph</i>.</p> + +<p>“Many of Mr. Tenniel’s designs are masterpieces of wise absurdity.” +—<i>Athenæum</i>.</p> + +<p>“Whether as regarding author or illustrator, this book is a jewel +rarely to be found now a days.” —<i>Echo</i>.</p> + +<p>“Not a whit inferior to its predecessor in grand extravagance of +imagination, and delicious allegorical nonsense.” —<i>British +Quarterly Review</i>.</p> + +<p> </p> + +<p class = "center">MACMILLAN & CO., LONDON</p> + +</div> +<!-- end div pub_ads --> + +<hr> + +<p class = "illustration"> +<img src = "images/coverback.jpg" width = "389" height = "600" +alt = "It Was a Boojum" title = "It Was a Boojum"></p> + + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's The Hunting of the Snark, by Lewis Carroll + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE HUNTING OF THE SNARK *** + +***** This file should be named 29888-h.htm or 29888-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/9/8/8/29888/ + +Produced by Louise Hope. 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no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Hunting of the Snark + an Agony, in Eight Fits + +Author: Lewis Carroll + +Illustrator: Henry Holiday + +Release Date: September 1, 2009 [EBook #29888] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE HUNTING OF THE SNARK *** + + + + +Produced by Louise Hope. (This file was produced from +images generously made available by The Internet Archive: +American Libraries) + + + + + + +[This e-text comes in three forms: Unicode (UTF-8), Latin-1 and ASCII. +Use the one that works best on your text reader. + + --If apostrophes and quotation marks are "curly" or angled, you have + the UTF-8 version (best). If any part of this paragraph displays as + garbage, try changing your text reader's "character set" or "file + encoding". If that doesn't work, proceed to: + --In the Latin-1 version, "ae" is a single letter but apostrophes and + quotation marks will be straight ("typewriter" form). Again, if you + see any garbage in this paragraph and can't get it to display + properly, use: + --The ASCII-7 or rock-bottom version. All necessary text will still be + there; it just won't be as pretty. + +Text printed in blackletter ("Gothic") type is shown between +marks+.] + + + + + [Cover: + THE + HUNTING + OF THE + SNARK] + + + + + AN EASTER GREETING + to + EVERY CHILD WHO LOVES + "+Alice+." + + + * * * * * + + +The Hunting of the Snark.+ + + * * * * * + + + THE HUNTING + + OF THE SNARK + + + +an Agony, + in Eight Fits.+ + + + By + LEWIS CARROLL + + Author of "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland," + and "Through the Looking-Glass." + + + _WITH NINE ILLUSTRATIONS_ + by + HENRY HOLIDAY + + + +London+: + MACMILLAN AND CO. + 1876. + +[_The Right of Translation and Reproduction is Reserved._] + + + + + London: + R. Clay, Sons, and Taylor, Printers, + Bread Street Hill. + + + + + +Inscribed to a dear Child: + in memory of golden summer hours + and whispers of a summer sea.+ + + + Girt with a boyish garb for boyish task, + Eager she wields her spade: yet loves as well + Rest on a friendly knee, intent to ask + The tale he loves to tell. + + Rude spirits of the seething outer strife, + Unmeet to read her pure and simple spright, + Deem, if you list, such hours a waste of life, + Empty of all delight! + + Chat on, sweet Maid, and rescue from annoy + Hearts that by wiser talk are unbeguiled. + Ah, happy he who owns that tenderest joy, + The heart-love of a child! + + Away, fond thoughts, and vex my soul no more! + Work claims my wakeful nights, my busy days-- + Albeit bright memories of that sunlit shore + Yet haunt my dreaming gaze! + + + + +PREFACE. + + +If--and the thing is wildly possible--the charge of writing nonsense +were ever brought against the author of this brief but instructive poem, +it would be based, I feel convinced, on the line (in p. 18) + + "Then the bowsprit got mixed with the rudder sometimes." + +In view of this painful possibility, I will not (as I might) appeal +indignantly to my other writings as a proof that I am incapable of such +a deed: I will not (as I might) point to the strong moral purpose of +this poem itself, to the arithmetical principles so cautiously +inculcated in it, or to its noble teachings in Natural History--I will +take the more prosaic course of simply explaining how it happened. + +The Bellman, who was almost morbidly sensitive about appearances, used +to have the bowsprit unshipped once or twice a week to be revarnished, +and it more than once happened, when the time came for replacing it, +that no one on board could remember which end of the ship it belonged +to. They knew it was not of the slightest use to appeal to the Bellman +about it--he would only refer to his Naval Code, and read out in +pathetic tones Admiralty Instructions which none of them had ever been +able to understand--so it generally ended in its being fastened on, +anyhow, across the rudder. The helmsman* used to stand by with tears in +his eyes: _he_ knew it was all wrong, but alas! Rule 42 of the Code, +"_No one shall speak to the Man at the Helm_," had been completed by the +Bellman himself with the words "_and the Man at the Helm shall speak to +no one_." So remonstrance was impossible, and no steering could be done +till the next varnishing day. During these bewildering intervals the +ship usually sailed backwards. + + [* This office was usually undertaken by the Boots, who found + in it a refuge from the Baker's constant complaints about the + insufficient blacking of his three pair of boots.] + +As this poem is to some extent connected with the lay of the Jabberwock, +let me take this opportunity of answering a question that has often been +asked me, how to pronounce "slithy toves." The "i" in "slithy" is long, +as in "writhe"; and "toves" is pronounced so as to rhyme with "groves." +Again, the first "o" in "borogoves" is pronounced like the "o" in +"borrow." I have heard people try to give it the sound of the "o" in +"worry." Such is Human Perversity. + +This also seems a fitting occasion to notice the other hard words in +that poem. Humpty-Dumpty's theory, of two meanings packed into one word +like a portmanteau, seems to me the right explanation for all. + +For instance, take the two words "fuming" and "furious." Make up your +mind that you will say both words, but leave it unsettled which you will +say first. Now open your mouth and speak. If your thoughts incline ever +so little towards "fuming," you will say "fuming-furious;" if they +turn, by even a hair's breadth, towards "furious," you will say +"furious-fuming;" but if you have that rarest of gifts, a perfectly +balanced mind, you will say "frumious." + +Supposing that, when Pistol uttered the well-known words-- + + "Under which king, Bezonian? Speak or die!" + +Justice Shallow had felt certain that it was either William or Richard, +but had not been able to settle which, so that he could not possibly say +either name before the other, can it be doubted that, rather than die, +he would have gasped out "Rilchiam!" + + + + ++Contents.+ + + Page + + +Fit the First. The Landing+ 3 + + +Fit the Second. The Bellman's Speech+ 15 + + +Fit the Third. The Baker's Tale+ 27 + + +Fit the Fourth. The Hunting+ 37 + + +Fit the Fifth. The Beaver's Lesson+ 47 + + +Fit the Sixth. The Barrister's Dream+ 61 + + +Fit the Seventh. The Banker's Fate+ 71 + + +Fit the Eighth. The Vanishing+ 79 + + + * * * * * + + FIT I.--THE LANDING. + + * * * * * + + ++Fit the First.+ + +_THE LANDING._ + + + "Just the place for a Snark!" the Bellman cried, + As he landed his crew with care; + Supporting each man on the top of the tide + By a finger entwined in his hair. + + "Just the place for a Snark! I have said it twice: + That alone should encourage the crew. + Just the place for a Snark! I have said it thrice: + What I tell you three times is true." + + The crew was complete: it included a Boots-- + A maker of Bonnets and Hoods-- + A Barrister, brought to arrange their disputes-- + And a Broker, to value their goods. + + A Billiard-marker, whose skill was immense, + Might perhaps have won more than his share-- + But a Banker, engaged at enormous expense, + Had the whole of their cash in his care. + + There was also a Beaver, that paced on the deck, + Or would sit making lace in the bow: + And had often (the Bellman said) saved them from wreck, + Though none of the sailors knew how. + + [Illustration] + + There was one who was famed for the number of things + He forgot when he entered the ship: + His umbrella, his watch, all his jewels and rings, + And the clothes he had bought for the trip. + + He had forty-two boxes, all carefully packed, + With his name painted clearly on each: + But, since he omitted to mention the fact, + They were all left behind on the beach. + + The loss of his clothes hardly mattered, because + He had seven coats on when he came, + With three pair of boots--but the worst of it was, + He had wholly forgotten his name. + + He would answer to "Hi!" or to any loud cry, + Such as "Fry me!" or "Fritter my wig!" + To "What-you-may-call-um!" or "What-was-his-name!" + But especially "Thing-um-a-jig!" + + While, for those who preferred a more forcible word, + He had different names from these: + His intimate friends called him "Candle-ends," + And his enemies "Toasted-cheese." + + "His form is ungainly--his intellect small--" + (So the Bellman would often remark) + "But his courage is perfect! And that, after all, + Is the thing that one needs with a Snark." + + He would joke with hyaenas, returning their stare + With an impudent wag of the head: + And he once went a walk, paw-in-paw, with a bear, + "Just to keep up its spirits," he said. + + He came as a Baker: but owned, when too late-- + And it drove the poor Bellman half-mad-- + He could only bake Bridecake--for which, I may state, + No materials were to be had. + + The last of the crew needs especial remark, + Though he looked an incredible dunce: + He had just one idea--but, that one being "Snark," + The good Bellman engaged him at once. + + He came as a Butcher: but gravely declared, + When the ship had been sailing a week, + He could only kill Beavers. The Bellman looked scared, + And was almost too frightened to speak: + + But at length he explained, in a tremulous tone, + There was only one Beaver on board; + And that was a tame one he had of his own, + Whose death would be deeply deplored. + + The Beaver, who happened to hear the remark, + Protested, with tears in its eyes, + That not even the rapture of hunting the Snark + Could atone for that dismal surprise! + + [Illustration] + + It strongly advised that the Butcher should be + Conveyed in a separate ship: + But the Bellman declared that would never agree + With the plans he had made for the trip: + + Navigation was always a difficult art, + Though with only one ship and one bell: + And he feared he must really decline, for his part, + Undertaking another as well. + + The Beaver's best course was, no doubt, to procure + A second-hand dagger-proof coat-- + So the Baker advised it--and next, to insure + Its life in some Office of note: + + This the Banker suggested, and offered for hire + (On moderate terms), or for sale, + Two excellent Policies, one Against Fire, + And one Against Damage From Hail. + + Yet still, ever after that sorrowful day, + Whenever the Butcher was by, + The Beaver kept looking the opposite way, + And appeared unaccountably shy. + + + * * * * * + + FIT II.--THE BELLMAN'S SPEECH. + + * * * * * + + ++Fit the Second.+ + +_THE BELLMAN'S SPEECH._ + + + The Bellman himself they all praised to the skies-- + Such a carriage, such ease and such grace! + Such solemnity, too! One could see he was wise, + The moment one looked in his face! + + He had bought a large map representing the sea, + Without the least vestige of land: + And the crew were much pleased when they found it to be + A map they could all understand. + + "What's the good of Mercator's North Poles and Equators, + Tropics, Zones, and Meridian Lines?" + So the Bellman would cry: and the crew would reply + "They are merely conventional signs! + + "Other maps are such shapes, with their islands and capes! + But we've got our brave Captain to thank" + (So the crew would protest) "that he's bought us the best-- + A perfect and absolute blank!" + + [Illustration: OCEAN-CHART. + Latitude NORTH Equator + South Pole Equinox EAST Zenith Longitude + Nadir North Pole WEST Meridian Torrid Zone + _Scale of Miles._] + + This was charming, no doubt: but they shortly found out + That the Captain they trusted so well + Had only one notion for crossing the ocean, + And that was to tingle his bell. + + He was thoughtful and grave--but the orders he gave + Were enough to bewilder a crew. + When he cried "Steer to starboard, but keep her head larboard!" + What on earth was the helmsman to do? + + Then the bowsprit got mixed with the rudder sometimes: + A thing, as the Bellman remarked, + That frequently happens in tropical climes, + When a vessel is, so to speak, "snarked." + + But the principal failing occurred in the sailing, + And the Bellman, perplexed and distressed, + Said he _had_ hoped, at least, when the wind blew due East, + That the ship would _not_ travel due West! + + But the danger was past--they had landed at last, + With their boxes, portmanteaus, and bags: + Yet at first sight the crew were not pleased with the view, + Which consisted of chasms and crags. + + The Bellman perceived that their spirits were low, + And repeated in musical tone + Some jokes he had kept for a season of woe-- + But the crew would do nothing but groan. + + He served out some grog with a liberal hand, + And bade them sit down on the beach: + And they could not but own that their Captain looked grand, + As he stood and delivered his speech. + + "Friends, Romans, and countrymen, lend me your ears!" + (They were all of them fond of quotations: + So they drank to his health, and they gave him three cheers, + While he served out additional rations). + + "We have sailed many months, we have sailed many weeks, + (Four weeks to the month you may mark), + But never as yet ('tis your Captain who speaks) + Have we caught the least glimpse of a Snark! + + "We have sailed many weeks, we have sailed many days, + (Seven days to the week I allow), + But a Snark, on the which we might lovingly gaze, + We have never beheld till now! + + "Come, listen, my men, while I tell you again + The five unmistakable marks + By which you may know, wheresoever you go, + The warranted genuine Snarks. + + "Let us take them in order. The first is the taste, + Which is meagre and hollow, but crisp: + Like a coat that is rather too tight in the waist, + With a flavour of Will-o-the-wisp. + + "Its habit of getting up late you'll agree + That it carries too far, when I say + That it frequently breakfasts at five-o'clock tea, + And dines on the following day. + + "The third is its slowness in taking a jest. + Should you happen to venture on one, + It will sigh like a thing that is deeply distressed: + And it always looks grave at a pun. + + "The fourth is its fondness for bathing-machines, + Which it constantly carries about, + And believes that they add to the beauty of scenes-- + A sentiment open to doubt. + + "The fifth is ambition. It next will be right + To describe each particular batch: + Distinguishing those that have feathers, and bite, + From those that have whiskers, and scratch. + + "For, although common Snarks do no manner of harm, + Yet, I feel it my duty to say, + Some are Boojums--" The Bellman broke off in alarm, + For the Baker had fainted away. + + + * * * * * + + FIT III.--THE BAKER'S TALE. + + * * * * * + + ++Fit the Third.+ + +_THE BAKER'S TALE._ + + + They roused him with muffins--they roused him with ice-- + They roused him with mustard and cress-- + They roused him with jam and judicious advice-- + They set him conundrums to guess. + + When at length he sat up and was able to speak, + His sad story he offered to tell; + And the Bellman cried "Silence! Not even a shriek!" + And excitedly tingled his bell. + + There was silence supreme! Not a shriek, not a scream, + Scarcely even a howl or a groan, + As the man they called "Ho!" told his story of woe + In an antediluvian tone. + + "My father and mother were honest, though poor--" + "Skip all that!" cried the Bellman in haste. + "If it once becomes dark, there's no chance of a Snark-- + We have hardly a minute to waste!" + + "I skip forty years," said the Baker, in tears, + "And proceed without further remark + To the day when you took me aboard of your ship + To help you in hunting the Snark. + + "A dear uncle of mine (after whom I was named) + Remarked, when I bade him farewell--" + "Oh, skip your dear uncle!" the Bellman exclaimed, + As he angrily tingled his bell. + + "He remarked to me then," said that mildest of men, + "'If your Snark be a Snark, that is right: + Fetch it home by all means--you may serve it with greens, + And it's handy for striking a light. + + "'You may seek it with thimbles--and seek it with care; + You may hunt it with forks and hope; + You may threaten its life with a railway-share; + You may charm it with smiles and soap--'" + + ("That's exactly the method," the Bellman bold + In a hasty parenthesis cried, + "That's exactly the way I have always been told + That the capture of Snarks should be tried!") + + "'But oh, beamish nephew, beware of the day, + If your Snark be a Boojum! For then + You will softly and suddenly vanish away, + And never be met with again!' + + [Illustration] + + "It is this, it is this that oppresses my soul, + When I think of my uncle's last words: + And my heart is like nothing so much as a bowl + Brimming over with quivering curds! + + "It is this, it is this--" "We have had that before!" + The Bellman indignantly said. + And the Baker replied "Let me say it once more. + It is this, it is this that I dread! + + "I engage with the Snark--every night after dark-- + In a dreamy delirious fight: + I serve it with greens in those shadowy scenes, + And I use it for striking a light: + + "But if ever I meet with a Boojum, that day, + In a moment (of this I am sure), + I shall softly and suddenly vanish away-- + And the notion I cannot endure!" + + + * * * * * + + FIT IV.--THE HUNTING. + + * * * * * + + ++Fit the Fourth.+ + +_THE HUNTING._ + + + The Bellman looked uffish, and wrinkled his brow. + "If only you'd spoken before! + It's excessively awkward to mention it now, + With the Snark, so to speak, at the door! + + "We should all of us grieve, as you well may believe, + If you never were met with again-- + But surely, my man, when the voyage began, + You might have suggested it then? + + "It's excessively awkward to mention it now-- + As I think I've already remarked." + And the man they called "Hi!" replied, with a sigh, + "I informed you the day we embarked. + + "You may charge me with murder--or want of sense-- + (We are all of us weak at times): + But the slightest approach to a false pretence + Was never among my crimes! + + "I said it in Hebrew--I said it in Dutch-- + I said it in German and Greek: + But I wholly forgot (and it vexes me much) + That English is what you speak!" + + "'Tis a pitiful tale," said the Bellman, whose face + Had grown longer at every word: + "But, now that you've stated the whole of your case, + More debate would be simply absurd. + + "The rest of my speech" (he explained to his men) + "You shall hear when I've leisure to speak it. + But the Snark is at hand, let me tell you again! + 'Tis your glorious duty to seek it! + + "To seek it with thimbles, to seek it with care; + To pursue it with forks and hope; + To threaten its life with a railway-share; + To charm it with smiles and soap! + + "For the Snark's a peculiar creature, that won't + Be caught in a commonplace way. + Do all that you know, and try all that you don't: + Not a chance must be wasted to-day! + + "For England expects--I forbear to proceed: + 'Tis a maxim tremendous, but trite: + And you'd best be unpacking the things that you need + To rig yourselves out for the fight." + + [Illustration] + + Then the Banker endorsed a blank cheque (which he crossed), + And changed his loose silver for notes. + The Baker with care combed his whiskers and hair, + And shook the dust out of his coats. + + The Boots and the Broker were sharpening a spade-- + Each working the grindstone in turn: + But the Beaver went on making lace, and displayed + No interest in the concern: + + Though the Barrister tried to appeal to its pride, + And vainly proceeded to cite + A number of cases, in which making laces + Had been proved an infringement of right. + + The maker of Bonnets ferociously planned + A novel arrangement of bows: + While the Billiard-marker with quivering hand + Was chalking the tip of his nose. + + But the Butcher turned nervous, and dressed himself fine, + With yellow kid gloves and a ruff-- + Said he felt it exactly like going to dine, + Which the Bellman declared was all "stuff." + + "Introduce me, now there's a good fellow," he said, + "If we happen to meet it together!" + And the Bellman, sagaciously nodding his head, + Said "That must depend on the weather." + + The Beaver went simply galumphing about, + At seeing the Butcher so shy: + And even the Baker, though stupid and stout, + Made an effort to wink with one eye. + + "Be a man!" said the Bellman in wrath, as he heard + The Butcher beginning to sob. + "Should we meet with a Jubjub, that desperate bird, + We shall need all our strength for the job!" + + + * * * * * + + FIT V.--THE BEAVER'S LESSON. + + * * * * * + + ++Fit the Fifth.+ + +_THE BEAVER'S LESSON._ + + + They sought it with thimbles, they sought it with care; + They pursued it with forks and hope; + They threatened its life with a railway-share; + They charmed it with smiles and soap. + + Then the Butcher contrived an ingenious plan + For making a separate sally; + And had fixed on a spot unfrequented by man, + A dismal and desolate valley. + + But the very same plan to the Beaver occurred: + It had chosen the very same place: + Yet neither betrayed, by a sign or a word, + The disgust that appeared in his face. + + Each thought he was thinking of nothing but "Snark" + And the glorious work of the day; + And each tried to pretend that he did not remark + That the other was going that way. + + But the valley grew narrow and narrower still, + And the evening got darker and colder, + Till (merely from nervousness, not from goodwill) + They marched along shoulder to shoulder. + + Then a scream, shrill and high, rent the shuddering sky, + And they knew that some danger was near: + The Beaver turned pale to the tip of its tail, + And even the Butcher felt queer. + + He thought of his childhood, left far far behind-- + That blissful and innocent state-- + The sound so exactly recalled to his mind + A pencil that squeaks on a slate! + + "'Tis the voice of the Jubjub!" he suddenly cried. + (This man, that they used to call "Dunce.") + "As the Bellman would tell you," he added with pride, + "I have uttered that sentiment once. + + "'Tis the note of the Jubjub! Keep count, I entreat; + You will find I have told it you twice. + 'Tis the song of the Jubjub! The proof is complete, + If only I've stated it thrice." + + The Beaver had counted with scrupulous care, + Attending to every word: + But it fairly lost heart, and outgrabe in despair, + When the third repetition occurred. + + It felt that, in spite of all possible pains, + It had somehow contrived to lose count, + And the only thing now was to rack its poor brains + By reckoning up the amount. + + "Two added to one--if that could but be done," + It said, "with one's fingers and thumbs!" + Recollecting with tears how, in earlier years, + It had taken no pains with its sums. + + "The thing can be done," said the Butcher, "I think. + The thing must be done, I am sure. + The thing shall be done! Bring me paper and ink, + The best there is time to procure." + + [Illustration] + + The Beaver brought paper, portfolio, pens, + And ink in unfailing supplies: + While strange creepy creatures came out of their dens, + And watched them with wondering eyes. + + So engrossed was the Butcher, he heeded them not, + As he wrote with a pen in each hand, + And explained all the while in a popular style + Which the Beaver could well understand. + + "Taking Three as the subject to reason about-- + A convenient number to state-- + We add Seven, and Ten, and then multiply out + By One Thousand diminished by Eight. + + "The result we proceed to divide, as you see, + By Nine Hundred and Ninety and Two: + Then subtract Seventeen, and the answer must be + Exactly and perfectly true. + + "The method employed I would gladly explain, + While I have it so clear in my head, + If I had but the time and you had but the brain-- + But much yet remains to be said. + + "In one moment I've seen what has hitherto been + Enveloped in absolute mystery, + And without extra charge I will give you at large + A Lesson in Natural History." + + In his genial way he proceeded to say + (Forgetting all laws of propriety, + And that giving instruction, without introduction, + Would have caused quite a thrill in Society), + + "As to temper the Jubjub's a desperate bird, + Since it lives in perpetual passion: + Its taste in costume is entirely absurd-- + It is ages ahead of the fashion: + + "But it knows any friend it has met once before: + It never will look at a bribe: + And in charity-meetings it stands at the door, + And collects--though it does not subscribe. + + "Its flavour when cooked is more exquisite far + Than mutton, or oysters, or eggs: + (Some think it keeps best in an ivory jar, + And some, in mahogany kegs:) + + "You boil it in sawdust: you salt it in glue: + You condense it with locusts and tape: + Still keeping one principal object in view-- + To preserve its symmetrical shape." + + The Butcher would gladly have talked till next day, + But he felt that the Lesson must end, + And he wept with delight in attempting to say + He considered the Beaver his friend. + + While the Beaver confessed, with affectionate looks + More eloquent even than tears, + It had learned in ten minutes far more than all books + Would have taught it in seventy years. + + They returned hand-in-hand, and the Bellman, unmanned + (For a moment) with noble emotion, + Said "This amply repays all the wearisome days + We have spent on the billowy ocean!" + + Such friends, as the Beaver and Butcher became, + Have seldom if ever been known; + In winter or summer, 'twas always the same-- + You could never meet either alone. + + And when quarrels arose--as one frequently finds + Quarrels will, spite of every endeavour-- + The song of the Jubjub recurred to their minds, + And cemented their friendship for ever! + + + * * * * * + + FIT VI.--THE BARRISTER'S DREAM. + + * * * * * + + ++Fit the Sixth.+ + +_THE BARRISTER'S DREAM._ + + + They sought it with thimbles, they sought it with care; + They pursued it with forks and hope; + They threatened its life with a railway-share; + They charmed it with smiles and soap. + + But the Barrister, weary of proving in vain + That the Beaver's lace-making was wrong, + Fell asleep, and in dreams saw the creature quite plain + That his fancy had dwelt on so long. + + [Illustration] + + He dreamed that he stood in a shadowy Court, + Where the Snark, with a glass in its eye, + Dressed in gown, bands, and wig, was defending a pig + On the charge of deserting its sty. + + The Witnesses proved, without error or flaw, + That the sty was deserted when found: + And the Judge kept explaining the state of the law + In a soft under-current of sound. + + The indictment had never been clearly expressed, + And it seemed that the Snark had begun, + And had spoken three hours, before any one guessed + What the pig was supposed to have done. + + The Jury had each formed a different view + (Long before the indictment was read), + And they all spoke at once, so that none of them knew + One word that the others had said. + + "You must know--" said the Judge: but the Snark exclaimed "Fudge! + That statute is obsolete quite! + Let me tell you, my friends, the whole question depends + On an ancient manorial right. + + "In the matter of Treason the pig would appear + To have aided, but scarcely abetted: + While the charge of Insolvency fails, it is clear, + If you grant the plea 'never indebted.' + + "The fact of Desertion I will not dispute: + But its guilt, as I trust, is removed + (So far as relates to the costs of this suit) + By the Alibi which has been proved. + + "My poor client's fate now depends on your votes." + Here the speaker sat down in his place, + And directed the Judge to refer to his notes + And briefly to sum up the case. + + But the Judge said he never had summed up before; + So the Snark undertook it instead, + And summed it so well that it came to far more + Than the Witnesses ever had said! + + When the verdict was called for, the Jury declined, + As the word was so puzzling to spell; + But they ventured to hope that the Snark wouldn't mind + Undertaking that duty as well. + + So the Snark found the verdict, although, as it owned, + It was spent with the toils of the day: + When it said the word "GUILTY!" the Jury all groaned, + And some of them fainted away. + + Then the Snark pronounced sentence, the Judge being quite + Too nervous to utter a word: + When it rose to its feet, there was silence like night, + And the fall of a pin might be heard. + + "Transportation for life" was the sentence it gave, + "And _then_ to be fined forty pound." + The Jury all cheered, though the Judge said he feared + That the phrase was not legally sound. + + But their wild exultation was suddenly checked + When the jailer informed them, with tears, + Such a sentence would have not the slightest effect, + As the pig had been dead for some years. + + The Judge left the Court, looking deeply disgusted: + But the Snark, though a little aghast, + As the lawyer to whom the defence was intrusted, + Went bellowing on to the last. + + Thus the Barrister dreamed, while the bellowing seemed + To grow every moment more clear: + Till he woke to the knell of a furious bell, + Which the Bellman rang close at his ear. + + + * * * * * + + FIT VII.--THE BANKER'S FATE. + + * * * * * + + ++Fit the Seventh.+ + +_THE BANKER'S FATE._ + + + They sought it with thimbles, they sought it with care; + They pursued it with forks and hope; + They threatened its life with a railway-share; + They charmed it with smiles and soap. + + And the Banker, inspired with a courage so new + It was matter for general remark, + Rushed madly ahead and was lost to their view + In his zeal to discover the Snark. + + But while he was seeking with thimbles and care, + A Bandersnatch swiftly drew nigh + And grabbed at the Banker, who shrieked in despair, + For he knew it was useless to fly. + + He offered large discount--he offered a cheque + (Drawn "to bearer") for seven-pounds-ten: + But the Bandersnatch merely extended its neck + And grabbed at the Banker again. + + Without rest or pause--while those frumious jaws + Went savagely snapping around-- + He skipped and he hopped, and he floundered and flopped, + Till fainting he fell to the ground. + + The Bandersnatch fled as the others appeared + Led on by that fear-stricken yell: + And the Bellman remarked "It is just as I feared!" + And solemnly tolled on his bell. + + He was black in the face, and they scarcely could trace + The least likeness to what he had been: + While so great was his fright that his waistcoat turned white-- + A wonderful thing to be seen! + + To the horror of all who were present that day. + He uprose in full evening dress, + And with senseless grimaces endeavoured to say + What his tongue could no longer express. + + [Illustration] + + Down he sank in a chair--ran his hands through his hair-- + And chanted in mimsiest tones + Words whose utter inanity proved his insanity, + While he rattled a couple of bones. + + "Leave him here to his fate--it is getting so late!" + The Bellman exclaimed in a fright. + "We have lost half the day. Any further delay, + And we sha'n't catch a Snark before night!" + + + * * * * * + + FIT VIII.--THE VANISHING. + + * * * * * + + ++Fit the Eighth.+ + +_THE VANISHING._ + + + They sought it with thimbles, they sought it with care; + They pursued it with forks and hope; + They threatened its life with a railway-share; + They charmed it with smiles and soap. + + They shuddered to think that the chase might fail, + And the Beaver, excited at last, + Went bounding along on the tip of its tail, + For the daylight was nearly past. + + "There is Thingumbob shouting!" the Bellman said. + "He is shouting like mad, only hark! + He is waving his hands, he is wagging his head, + He has certainly found a Snark!" + + They gazed in delight, while the Butcher exclaimed + "He was always a desperate wag!" + They beheld him--their Baker--their hero unnamed-- + On the top of a neighbouring crag, + + Erect and sublime, for one moment of time. + In the next, that wild figure they saw + (As if stung by a spasm) plunge into a chasm, + While they waited and listened in awe. + + "It's a Snark!" was the sound that first came to their ears, + And seemed almost too good to be true. + Then followed a torrent of laughter and cheers: + Then the ominous words "It's a Boo-" + + Then, silence. Some fancied they heard in the air + A weary and wandering sigh + That sounded like "-jum!" but the others declare + It was only a breeze that went by. + + [Illustration] + + They hunted till darkness came on, but they found + Not a button, or feather, or mark, + By which they could tell that they stood on the ground + Where the Baker had met with the Snark. + + In the midst of the word he was trying to say, + In the midst of his laughter and glee, + He had softly and suddenly vanished away-- + For the Snark _was_ a Boojum, you see. + + +THE END. + + + + + LONDON: + R. CLAY, SONS, AND TAYLOR, PRINTERS, + BREAD STREET HILL. + + + [TURN OVER. + + + * * * * * + * * * * + + + WORKS BY LEWIS CARROLL. + + + Forty-ninth Thousand. + +ALICE'S ADVENTURES IN WONDERLAND. With Forty-two Illustrations by +TENNIEL. Crown 8vo. cloth, gilt edges, price 6_s._ + + "An excellent piece of nonsense." --_Times_. + + "That most delightful of children's stories." --_Saturday Review_. + + "Elegant and delicious nonsense." --_Guardian_. + + +GERMAN, FRENCH, AND ITALIAN TRANSLATIONS of the same, with TENNIEL'S +Illustrations. Crown 8vo. cloth, gilt edges, price 6_s._ each. + + The _Spectator_ in speaking of the German and French translations + says: "On the whole, the turn of the original has been followed + with surprising fidelity, and it is curious to see what slight + verbal alterations have often sufficed to preserve the humour of + the English." + + + Thirty-eighth Thousand. + +THROUGH THE LOOKING-GLASS, AND WHAT ALICE FOUND THERE. With Fifty +Illustrations by TENNIEL. Crown 8vo. cloth, gilt edges, 6_s._ + + "Will fairly rank with the tale of her previous experiences." + --_Daily Telegraph_. + + "Many of Mr. Tenniel's designs are masterpieces of wise absurdity." + --_Athenaeum_. + + "Whether as regarding author or illustrator, this book is a jewel + rarely to be found now a days." --_Echo_. + + "Not a whit inferior to its predecessor in grand extravagance of + imagination, and delicious allegorical nonsense." + --_British Quarterly Review_. + + +MACMILLAN & CO., LONDON + + + + + [Back Cover: + IT + WAS + A + BOOJUM] + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's The Hunting of the Snark, by Lewis Carroll + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE HUNTING OF THE SNARK *** + +***** This file should be named 29888.txt or 29888.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/9/8/8/29888/ + +Produced by Louise Hope. 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