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| author | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 02:38:04 -0700 |
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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/28304-8.txt b/28304-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4a10b7d --- /dev/null +++ b/28304-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2528 @@ +Project Gutenberg's Harper's Young People, January 13, 1880, by Various + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Harper's Young People, January 13, 1880 + An Illustrated Weekly + +Author: Various + +Release Date: March 11, 2009 [EBook #28304] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE, JAN 13, 1880 *** + + + + +Produced by Annie McGuire + + + + + + + + +[Illustration: HARPER'S + +YOUNG PEOPLE + +AN ILLUSTRATED WEEKLY.] + + + * * * * * + +VOL. I.--NO. 11. PUBLISHED BY HARPER & BROTHERS, NEW YORK. PRICE FOUR +CENTS. + +Tuesday, January 13, 1880. Copyright, 1880, by HARPER & BROTHERS. $1.50 +per Year, in Advance. + + * * * * * + + + + +[Illustration: JEANIE AND THE UMBRELLA.] + +JEANIE LOWRIE, THE YOUNG IMMIGRANT. + +BY MISS F. E. FRYATT. + + +It was early winter evening at Castle Garden, the scores of gas jets +that light the vast rotunda dimly showing the great hall deserted by all +the bustling throngs of the morning, save the few women and children +clustered around the glowing stove, and closely watched by the keen-eyed +officials who smoked and chatted within the railings near them. + +Sitting apart from these, taking no notice of the gambols of the +children, was a wee lassie of perhaps eight summers, her round, childish +face drawn with trouble, and her great blue eyes brimful of tears. She +was evidently expecting somebody, for her gaze was fixed on the door +beyond, which seemed never to open. + +It was little Jeanie Lowrie waiting for her grandfather's return. Old +Sandy Lowrie, thinking to take advantage of their stay overnight in New +York to visit his foster-son, who had left Scotland for America when a +lad, had gone out in the afternoon into the great city, bidding Jeanie +carefully guard their small luggage--a few treasures tied up in a silken +kerchief, and Granny's precious umbrella, which was a sort of heirloom +in the family. + +While the great crowd surged to and fro, and the winter sunlight flooded +the room, Jeanie had been content to watch and wait, half pleased and +half frightened at the shouts and noises that fill the place on steamer +day; but when the men, women, and children all went away, by twos and +threes, save a few, and silence came with the increasing darkness, and +the dim gas jets were lighted overhead, her heart, oppressed by a +thousand fears, sunk within her, and she fell to sobbing bitterly. + +Now there were not wanting kind hearts in the little groups around the +stove; for there was Mary Dennett, with her five laddies, going to join +her husband at the mines in Maryland; and Janet Brown, her neighbor, +with her three rosy lassies; and Jessie Lawson, with her wee Davie; and +not one of these three would see a child suffering without offering +consolation. Kind Janet soon had her folded in motherly arms in spite of +the bundle and the great umbrella, which the lassie stoutly refused to +part with for a moment; and Mary Dennett, crossing over to the counter +on the far side of the room, bought her cakes and apples; while the +children, not to be outdone, made shy endeavors to beguile her into +their innocent play. + +But to each and all of these Jeanie turned a deaf ear, moaning +constantly: "I want my ain, ain gran'daddie; he hae gaun awa', an' left +me alane. Oh, gran'daddie, cam back to your Jeanie!" + +The evening wore on into night, and still no Sandy came to comfort +Jeanie; but there came that great consoler, sleep. Soon she slumbered in +Janet's arms, and the kind soul, fearing to waken her, held her there +till the beds for the little company were spread on the floor; then she +laid Jeanie tenderly down, with her treasures still clasped in her arms, +and covering her, stooped to print a warm kiss on the round tear-stained +cheek, not forgetting to breathe a prayer for the missing Sandy's safe +return. + +The snow glistened on the walks and grass-plats of the park without; the +wind roared down the streets and whistled among the bare branches of the +trees, and rushing along, heaped up the waters in huge billows, dashing +them against the great stone pier; men passed to and fro, but Sandy came +not, for far off in the great city he had lost his way. + +In vain he had asked every one to tell him where his foster-son Alec +Deans lived. Meeting only laughter or rebuffs, he tried in the growing +darkness to find his way back to Castle Garden, but could not. No one +seemed to understand him, or cared to; so at last, worn out in mind and +body, he sunk down on the stone steps of a house, unable to proceed a +step further. + +Bright and early the next morning at Castle Garden the women were roused +from their sleep, for the beds must be rolled up, and the place cleared +for the business of the day, and all must be ready for the early train. + +In the confusion of preparing the children for breakfast and the +journey, the women had forgotten Jeanie for the time, till suddenly +Janet, spying her, with her bundle and her umbrella, standing and +casting troubled, wistful glances at the door, ran over and brought her +to where the women and children were drinking coffee from great cups, +and eating rolls of brown-bread and butter. Seating her in the midst of +them, she said, "Eat a bit o' the bannock, dearie. Gran'daddie will cam +back wi' a braw new bonnet for Jeanie, and then we'll a' gang awa' i' +the train togither." + +"I dinna want a bonnet," cried Jeanie; "I on'y want gran'daddie." + +"Dinna greet, bairnie; he'll no leave ye lang noo." + +But the old man, contrary to their hopes, failed to appear, so there +rose a troubled consultation among the women regarding Jeanie. They had +all lived neighbors to the Lowries, a mile or so beyond the dike which +is a stone's-throw from the duke's palace, near Hamilton; the "gudemen" +of their families, hearing great reports of the mines in America, and +the times being hard for miners at home, had gone out to verify them, +Angus Lowrie among the rest. All four had prospered, and now sent for +their wives and bairnies. Young Lowrie, however, was doomed to the +bitter sorrow of never more seeing the bonny wife he had left behind +him, for a fever had carried her off in her prime; so that Jeanie, her +bairn, was left to the sole care of her grandfather, who loved her +tenderly, as the old are wont to love the young. + +While the women were in the midst of their dilemma, half resolved to +carry off the "lane bairnie" privately, lest the officers should +interfere, the superintendent, seeing some trouble was afoot, came over +and soon settled the matter, for there was a law on the subject that he +was bound to obey. + +But we are quite forgetting old Sandy all this time. Seeing that he was +lost, and there was no help for it, that he should sit down in the +particular spot he did was a peculiar stroke of good fortune, for it was +the very house he had been seeking, and what was most wonderful, just at +that moment the door above opened, and down came Alec Deans in time to +hear Sandy's faint cry, "God help my puir Jeanie!" + +Alec Deans had not heard the dear Scottish accent in many a year, so +straightway that sound went to his very heart-strings, making them +thrill and tingle with a joy that was as suddenly turned to pain, when, +stooping down, he found the old man fallen back as one dead. + +With little ado--for Sandy was small and thin--he lifted him bodily, +carried him up the steps, and rang a peal which soon brought his wife to +the door. Placing the old man on a sofa in the warm sitting-room where +the light fell on his poor, pale face, Alec Deans in a moment recognized +his foster-father, and set to work to restore him. The long stormy +passage, and the trials incident to emigrant life on shipboard, added to +the fatigue and fright of his night's wanderings, had so told on the old +man's feeble frame, that after much effort on the part of Alec Deans to +revive him, he could do no more than move restlessly, murmuring, "Puir +Jeanie! Puir wee bairnie Jeanie!" + +Before he could well tell his story, the most of it became known to his +foster-son, for the Commissioners, finding he did not return to Castle +Garden, sending Jeanie weeping away to the Refuge on Ward's Island, and +notifying the police, advertised the missing man in the papers. + +It was on the second day after Sandy's falling into such good hands that +Alec, reading the morning paper at his breakfast table, saw the +advertisement describing Sandy to the very Glengarry cap he wore on his +head when missing. + +In short order he made his way to the Rotunda at Castle Garden, told the +old man's adventure, and obtained a permit to bring Jeanie away from the +Refuge. + +There was an hour to spare before the little steamboat _Fidelity_ would +start for Ward's Island, so Alec, being a thoughtful man, employed it in +purchasing a pretty fur hat and tippet and some warm mittens, lest +Jeanie should suffer from cold, for it was a bitter day to sail down the +East River. + +When Alec, arriving at his destination, was taken into the long +school-room, and saw the sad pale-faced little creatures bending wearily +over their lessons, stopping only to lift timid glances to his friendly +face, as if they would gladly pour out their little hearts to him, he +was filled with a great pity and a sharp regret that he could not take +the wee things away with him, and give them each the shelter of as happy +a home as that in which his own Phemie bloomed and flourished. + +"Jeanie Lowrie, step this way; you are wanted," exclaimed a teacher. + +Poor Jeanie, as she came reluctantly forward with downcast eyes, looked +as if she feared some new disaster. Pale and dejected, could this be the +blooming lassie who so short a time since parted with her grandfather? + +"Jeanie," said Alec, softly, "I've come to take you to your gran'daddie. +Here's some warm things; put them on, and get ready." + +"Oh, sir, may I gang awa' frae here to see my ain, ain gran'daddie once +mair?" cried the lassie, the glow of a great joy dawning on her pale +face and lighting her eyes. + +"Yes, Jeanie," said Alec, brokenly, "home with my Phemie: he's there. +There, do not cry; the trouble is all over," said Alec, soothingly, +carrying her away in his arms, and trying to stay the sobs that +convulsed her small body. + +Arrived at Castle Garden, a new surprise awaited him and Jeanie, for who +should be there, pacing up and down in his strong impatience to see the +bairnie, but Angus Lowrie. He had left his Southern cottage, which was +prepared for their arrival, and hastened on to know the fate of Sandy +and Jeanie. And now he had his darling in his strong arms, and so great +was his joy that he could do little but press her to his breast, then +hold her off and look into her eyes again and again, seeing mirrored +there the eyes of his girl-wife Elsie, whom he had loved with a love he +would bear to his grave. + +And now they must hasten to the dear old father who had braved the +perils of the wintry deep that he might bring Elsie's one and only +treasure to her husband, little recking that, far away from kith and +kin, he should lay his old bones in a foreign land. If sorrow had had +power to steal the roses from Jeanie's cheek, joy planted new and fairer +ones there; and never did a brighter light dance in the blue eyes than +when, a little later, with a soft sound of rapture, she flung her arms +around Sandy's neck, crying, "My ain, ain gran'daddie, ye s'all never, +never leave me ony mair!" Jeanie's presence did more to set old Sandy on +his feet again than all the physic in the world; so in a few days the +happy trio were whirling off to the mining village in Maryland, where +they are living and prospering to-day. + + + + +LADY PRIMROSE. + +BY FLETCHER READE. + + * * * * * + + +CHAPTER I. + + "As it fell upon a day + In the merry month of May." + +It was a long, long time ago that it happened--so long, in fact, that +most people have forgotten all about it--but once upon a time, as the +old, old stories tell, there lived in the village of Hollowbush an old +woman and a little girl. + +And other people lived there too; but that does not concern us. The old +woman, plain and brown and wrinkled though she was, was the wisest and +kindest old lady anywhere to be found, which is reason enough for her +being in the story; and as for the little girl, you have already guessed +that she is Lady Primrose; but how she came to be Lady Primrose is what +makes the story. + +The village of Hollowbush was as pretty a place as you would care to +see--a quiet, quaint little town, where the grass ran up and down the +streets in a wild, free way it had, to which no one thought of +objecting; but as year after year went by, and the little girl who lived +there grew older without, unfortunately, growing wiser, she became so +tired of Hollowbush and its grass-grown streets that she was almost +ready to run away. + +"If I were only rich," she was constantly saying to herself, "then I +might go where I chose." + +Now it came to pass that one day in the merry spring-time, when the +world is so sweet and fragrant that you can hardly put your nose +out-of-doors without feeling as if you had tumbled head-foremost into a +huge bouquet, this little girl sat by the open window, wishing and +wishing with all her might that she were rich. + +"For then," she said to herself, "I could have a diamond necklace; and +perhaps," she added, aloud, "I might have a jewelled coronet, like a +queen." + +Just then the wise old woman of Hollowbush, who had the amiable +peculiarity of appearing just when people most needed her, stopped +before the window, and said, as she looked up at her young friend, "You +were wishing for a diamond necklace, my child. What would you do if I +should tell you of a country where diamonds are as plenty as flowers are +here?" + +"What would I do?"--and the child laughed at the idea of there being but +one thing she could do. + +"I would go to it at once, and fill my hands with the shining, beautiful +things. But you don't mean that there really is such a place," she +added, after a pause. + +The old lady smiled, and said, "If you really love gems better than +anything else in the world, I can tell you where to find all and more +than all you want." + +"That would be impossible," answered the child. "I could never have more +than enough. But what a beautiful country it must be! Do tell me where +to find it." + +Still smiling, this wonderful old lady, who knew all manner of strange +secrets, called the child to her, and having whispered in her ear, +pointed in the direction of the woods just beyond the village. + +The girl's face looked serious, as if she were perhaps a little +frightened at what the old lady had told her; but if she could get all +the jewels she wanted, it was worth more than one fright, she thought; +so off she started without a word. + +The shy little blossoms that hide their faces from the sunlight grew +here and there in the woods. + +White star-flowers and purple hepaticas nodded on their slender stems, +while the crimson and white wood-sorrel fairly ran wild, creeping in and +out through bush and brier, like a host of fairies in striped +petticoats. + +"A nice place enough," said the child, tossing her head, "for those who +know of nothing better; but I can't stop to admire such simple things. +Gems and jewels are the only flowers I care for." + +The shadows were growing longer and deeper all around her, for the sun +was almost down, and as she looked up through the trees she could see +the pale face of the young moon peeping down at her through the +branches. + +"Oh, if the wise old woman had only come with me!" said the child, in a +whisper. The shadows took on strange, ghostly shapes, and the tall +pine-trees, so high that their topmost branches seemed to rest against +the sky, sang softly and slowly and all together, + +"Take care--take care--oh--oh--ough." + +She had never realized before how full of sounds the stillness of the +deep woods may be, and it seemed to her as if the rustling of the leaves +and the singing of the wind were strange unearthly voices calling out to +her and warning her to go back. But in spite of the rustling leaves and +the mournful sighing of the pines the little girl hurried on. Perhaps, +just because of them, she hurried all the faster, for she felt quite +sure that she was nearing the place to which she had been directed. And +in a few moments she saw just before her the gray moss-grown rocks piled +one above another which the wise old woman of Hollowbush had described, +and heard far below the rushing and tumbling of a brook. + +Surely I must have been deceived! she thought. + +Here was no strange country sown with jewels, but simply a rocky ravine, +where ferns waved in the wind, clinging to the rocks, and catching the +spray from the water as it bubbled and hissed and fell in a snowy pool +below. + +"This can't be the place," said the child, as she looked around; "but +while I am here I may as well see what it is." + +So she clambered over the loose stones and decaying logs till she +reached the level of the stream, and there, strangely enough, scattered +among broken bits of granite, were small bright stones of a deep +wine-color. "These are not diamonds," she said to herself, "but they are +too pretty to lie neglected here, whatever they may be." + +She gathered them one by one, tying her handkerchief into four knots at +the corners for a basket; and so absorbed was she that she had quite +forgotten the weird shadows and the strange noises in the wood, until +she was startled by a voice close beside her. + +Her heart gave a sudden bound, as if it were going to jump away from her +without so much as saying by your leave, and turning quickly, she saw, +not the old woman--although the voice had sounded curiously like +hers--but a quaint pale-faced little man, with small faded-looking blue +eyes that blinked in the moonlight as if the brightest of June-day suns +had been shining upon him. + +[Illustration: "SO YOU ARE FOND OF GEMS, MY LITTLE MAIDEN?"] + +"So you are fond of gems, my little maiden?" said the small man, in a +small thin voice, winking and blinking good-naturedly as he spoke. + +The child stood staring at her companion, too much astonished to answer +him a word, for she, nor you, nor I, I believe, had ever seen such a +curious being before. He was so small that she could have tucked him +under her arm and run away with him, but his pale blue eyes had a +strange light in them, like nothing seen above the ground, and she might +have gone on staring at him from that day to this if her handkerchief +had not slipped from her fingers, letting her stones roll here and there +over the ground, whereupon she uttered a low cry of disappointment. + +"Oh, never mind those," said the little man, smiling; "they are nothing +but garnets. Just come with me, and I will show you stones a thousand +times more beautiful." + +"So you live in the country where gems grow instead of flowers?" said +the child, recovering her voice and her self-possession at the same +time. + +"Yes," he answered; "I am the keeper of the gate, and if you will come +with me, I will show you more beautiful things than any you ever dreamed +of." + +This invitation was just what the child wanted, and she followed the +gate-keeper without another word. + +What a strange place it was, this country of his into which he was +leading her! It was so dark that she could see nothing but gleaming +lights shining through the darkness, red and yellow and green and +crimson, like tiny magic lanterns hung at intervals high above her head +against the wall. + +She began to perceive that they were going deep down under the earth, +and she shivered, partly with cold and partly with fear, as she stepped +carefully and slowly over the uneven path down which she and her guide +were descending. + +"Is it far we have to go?" she asked at length, rather timidly. + +"Oh no," answered her companion. "This is simply a long corridor that +runs through the base of the hills, but we have almost reached the end +of it. In a few moments I shall lead you into the presence-chamber of +the king." + +"The king!" echoed the child, hardly knowing whether to be frightened or +pleased. "And am I to go before a king?" + +"Yes, yes," laughed the little man. "You don't suppose we are a people +without a king?" + +As he spoke he knocked three times against the wall, and a voice from +within called out, "Who's there? who's there? who's there?" + +"Aleck the gate-keeper," answered her companion, and immediately a door +flew open. + +[TO BE CONTINUED.] + + + + +WILD-BOAR HUNTING IN JAPAN. + +BY WILLIAM ELLIOT GRIFFIS. + + +[Illustration: SPEARING A WILD BOAR.--FROM AN ORIGINAL JAPANESE +DRAWING.] + +Winter is the harvest-time of the Japanese hunter. The snow-covered +ground is a great tell-tale, and the deer, bears, rabbits, and wild hogs +can be easily tracked. Though the Japanese hunter often uses a matchlock +or rifle, his favorite weapons are his long spear and short sword. He +covers his head with a helmet made of plaited straw, having a long flap +to protect his neck, and keep out the snow or rain. His feet are shod +with a pair of sandals made of rice straw, his baggy cotton trousers are +bound at the calves with a pair of straw leggings, and in wet weather he +puts on a grass rain cloak. To see a group of hunters stalking through +the forests in Japan, as I have often seen them, reminds one of bundles +of straw out on a tramp. + +I once enjoyed a dinner of fresh boar-steak at the house of a famous +Japanese hunter named Nakano Kawachi, who lived in a village at the top +of a mountain, between the provinces of Omi and Echizen. I had been +travelling all the morning on snow-shoes through the forests of Echizen. +The snow was full of tracks of deer, hogs, rabbits, woodchucks, weasels, +martens, porcupines, monkeys, and ferrets. The hunters were out in +force, and their shouts made the forest ring with echoes. Our path lay +through a valley, with rocks on either side. + +Just as we were within a mile of a village named Toné, a wild boar, +closely pressed by a man with a spear, rushed down through the woods, +and around a huge mass of rocks. The hunter, knowing every inch of the +ground, sprang round a shorter curve, and reached the path at the end of +the gully just as the boar at full trot leaped down. Levelling his long +weapon, with all his might he drove the blade with a terrific lunge +between the boar's ribs, just back of the heart. So great was the +impetus of the swift animal that the hunter was nearly taken off his +feet, while the boar turned a complete somersault. We expected to see +the blade of the lance snap, or the handle wrench off; but no, steel and +wood were too true. The boar struggled and rolled over the bloody snow, +but was helpless to get on his feet again. The hunter quietly drew out +the steel, wiped it with a bunch of dead leaves, and then, with equal +coolness, drew his sword and severed the jugular vein of the dying boar. + +By this time the hunter's two sons, who had helped to start the animal +from his lair, came down the hill. Passing two strands of rope made of +rice straw around the carcass, they inserted a thick bamboo pole under +the withes. Then swinging the pole over their shoulders, they started +off on a dog-trot to the village, shouting as they went. We followed +them, and when near the village gate heard a bedlam of unearthly yells +and whoops of triumph from all the boys and girls of the village, who +were proud of their famous hunter. We had entered into conversation with +him, and learned that his name was Nakano Kawachi. + +Our party, at the invitation of the hunter, entered his house, first +taking off our shoes. We all sat round the fire, which was in a great +square hearth in the middle of the floor, while the chimney was a gaping +black funnel in the ceiling. My party consisted of three of my students +from the government school of Fukui, my interpreter, a brave soldier +named Inouyé, and my body-servant Sahei. The six mountaineers with huge +wide snow-shoes, whom I hired for the size of their feet to beat a path +in the snow-drift for our party, remained outside with the villagers. +They, with their children, stood in crowds outside to catch a sight of +me, as they had never seen an American before. + +Our host, first unstrapping his sword, carefully wiped and cleansed his +spear, which he stands on its iron butt in the corner. We all sit around +the fire, on which turnips and rice are boiling and omelet is frying. +All around the ceiling from the smoky rafters hang strings of large +dried persimmons, almost as sweet and luscious as figs. These we munch +while Nakano cuts tenderloin steaks from half the carcass of a boar +which he speared the day before. In a few moments seven hungry +travellers are watching the sputtering, sizzling boar-steak as it wafts +its appetizing odors everywhere, as it seems, but up the chimney. + +"Is this the second wild hog you've speared this winter?" asks Iwabuchi, +the interpreter. + +"No, your honor," answers Nakano; "the snow began to fall ten days ago, +and this is the eighth hog I have killed; but yesterday I speared my +first boar this winter." + +"How long have you been a hunter?" + +"Hai! your honor, ever since I was a boy. I speared my first hog when I +was fifteen." + +"What do you do with the boar's tusks?" + +"Hai! your honor, they are the most valuable part of the animal. I sell +them to an agent of an ivory-carving shop in Tokio, who comes through +these parts in the spring. The Tokio men carve nétsukés from them. They +are not as good as ivory, but they do for bimbo [poor men]. My own +nétsuké is of boar's tusk." + +"Meshi shitaku" (rice is ready), cried the housewife, at this moment, +and conversation was suspended. A little table of lacquered wood a foot +square and four inches high was set before each man of our party. With +chopsticks for the rice and knives for the boar-steak, we partook of the +hunter's fare. The march of eight miles in the frosty air, plodding our +way through drifts, and stepping on snow-shoes, which furnished good +exercise for our legs, had made us ravenously hungry. When full, and all +had said "Mo yoroshio" (even enough) to the polite girls who waited on +us, we walked out to the front, where a gaping crowd gazed at the +American white-face, as if they were at Barnum's, and he was the +Tattooed Man. I rushed at them, pretending to catch the children, when +they scattered like sheep. In their fright they tumbled over each other, +until a dozen or more were sprawling on the snow or had tumbled +head-foremost in the drifts. A smile, and the distribution of some +sugared cakes of peas and barley, made them good friends again. After an +hour's rest we bade the hunter, the villagers, and our snow-shoe men +good-by, and resumed our journey in single file over the mountains to +Tokio. + + + + +SEEKING HIS FORTUNE. + +BY MRS. W. J. HAYS. + + +A boy sat whistling on a fence. He was a lad of twelve years, and worked +at all sorts of odd chores on the river farm, which sent most of its +produce down to the city on the barges which one sees on the Hudson +River, headed by little steam-tugs, and which are commonly called +"tows." This boy, Tom Van Wyck, was a poor boy, and worked hard; he did +not much care for the beautiful hills which encompassed the winding, +gleaming river, nor the fair and fertile fields beyond, but he had an +adventurous and daring spirit, which just now was working up in the +manner of yeast when it is pushing its way through the mass of unbaked +bread. All sorts of bubbles were bothering his brain, and foremost was +the wish to leave his country home, and go to the great city of which he +had heard so much, but about which he knew little. Aunt Maria, he was +sure, would never say "yes" to his project. She looked upon the city as +a great den of thieves, and she did not want Tom to go there; but he was +tired of being a farm hand, and thought it would be fine to stand behind +a counter, to wear kid gloves on a Sunday, to be able to buy good +broadcloth and shining boots--indeed, with one bound to be a merchant +prince whose grandeur should be the town talk. + +He had not very clear ideas as to how all this was to be attained, but +he knew he could work hard; he had read how many a poor boy had +struggled up to fame, and he meant to try, anyhow. And now, as he sat on +the fence whistling, he was considering a plan of action. There was no +use in being too tender-hearted. He would have to leave Aunt Maria +without asking permission. True, the little red house by the hill was a +snug little home, and his aunt toiled hard to make it so; but would he +not come home to her with silks and diamonds which should so outshine +her best alpaca that it would only do for common use? Often down at the +dock he had talked with the men on the boats, but he knew none of them +other than as Jack and Bill. His proposed plan was to leave some night +quietly, get on a barge, go to the city, and secure work; then write +home to Aunt Maria, and make his peace with her. Perhaps if Aunt Maria +had known all these thoughts, she might have been less harsh when Tom +scolded about farm-work, and called it drudgery; but she had a scornful +way of sniffing at him and his ideas, which made Tom more and more close +and reserved. On this very day, when the momentous project was ripening, +she had said he was lazy, that "a rolling stone gathered no moss," that +the "boy was father to the man," and that if all he could do was to +whistle and whittle, he had better go over to Squire Green's and help +them shuck their corn. + +"Shuck corn! In a week's or a month's time he'd show her what he could +do." + +It was a clear October night, calm and beautiful, and Tom rose softly, +tied his best suit up in a bundle with a couple of shirts, took off his +shoes--he had not undressed--slipped down stairs, unfastened the door, +which, however, was only latched, and crept out into the moonlight. He +paused to count the few silver pieces in his little well-worn purse, +took one long look at the red house, and especially at the window where +little Jane's yellow head was oftenest to be seen--for Aunt Maria was +mother as well as aunt to these two motherless children--and away he +went. If he had any qualms of conscience, they were soon forgotten in +the excitement of the moment. The walk was not a long one to the +river-side, and he had made a right guess as to the time the night boat +would land. One by one a sleepy head appeared from the sheds as the boat +neared the wharf, but despite the moonlight, no one noticed him +particularly as he slipped stealthily on board, and to his great relief +the truck was soon shipped, the gang-plank drawn up, and the steamboat +making its white furrow through the sparkling water. He was too +wide-awake now to think of sleeping, and after paying his fare, sat down +to watch the progress of the boat. By-and-by the moon sank, and it was +dark; the chilly dawn soon came, and then long rows of sparkling lights +appeared; the tall spires of the town; the masts of the shipping; the +flitting ferry-boats, each with its green or scarlet blaze of lantern; +rows of house-tops; docks; wharves; flag-staffs; sheds. This, then, was +the great city of his hopes. + +Now there was a stirring and calling; a rush of men to the work of +unlading; a heaving of ropes, winding of cables, shouts, curses, the +rattling of carts on the piers, the tinkle of bells on the cars, the +roar of escaping steam, the scream of whistles, and the foul smells of +garbage and bilge-water. He watched the men at their work, he saw the +passengers come out, with sleepy eyes and sodden faces, and take their +departure. He too must go--but where? He wandered off the pier in a +maze. Where should he go? what should he do in all this crowd of strange +faces? He was hungry, and stopped at an apple stand, where a woman in a +huge cap and plaid shawl sold him an apple and a molasses cake. He asked +her if she knew where he could get work. + +"Shure an' I don't. It is hard enough to find it for my boy Jim, lettin' +alone sthrangers." + +He went up to a man pitching boxes on a cart, and asked him the same +question. + +"Be off, now! none of your nonsense with me," was the reply. + +To a dozen he spoke, and with little variety in the replies. + +This was somewhat disheartening, but of course he could not expect +success at once. He must keep up a stout heart, so on he walked. It was +a fine clear morning, but the air seemed to him heavy with bad odors, +and he had never seen such filth as lay in the streets before him. The +children looked wan and wizened and old, the grown people cross and +care-worn; but by-and-by the streets improved; he came to the region of +shops, where it was somewhat cleaner, and now every window attracted his +gaze. There was so much to look at that he forgot himself until hunger +again attacked him. One window was most inviting--raw oysters reposing +in their shells, boiled eggs, salad, strings of sausages, and a juicy +array of pies. He went in and asked the price of a dinner. "Fifty +cents," was the reply of a personage whose florid countenance and +well-oiled locks looked unctuous. + +Tom glanced at his purse in a corner. It was all he possessed, so he +turned away. A little farther on was another window of the same sort, +only the pies looked drier, and the viands staler; and as an ornament, +flanked by beer bottles, was a queer, dwarfish-looking man built of +empty oyster shells. He peered into the shop, and looked so hungry, that +a man shouted at him in a manner that was not meant to be unkind, but +which startled him much: "Vat for you comes here, hey? Can you open +oyshters? Ve vant some one to open two or tree hundert; ve have one +supper here to-night--the 'Bavarian Brüders' meet. If you can do the +vork, you may have von goot sqvare meal." Tom hardly understood the man, +but the gestures aided him, and putting his bundle down, he set to work +on the cellar steps. Talk of farm-work being drudgery any more! In the +pure, sweet October air they were gathering apples for the cider-press +to-day. Tom remembered well what would have been his portion, as he sat +on the dirty cellar steps and pegged away with his oyster-knife. It took +him a long while to get the right touch, to clip off the muddy edge of +the shells, to pry into the bivalve without injury to the luscious +morsel within, and then to slip it into the big tin pail at hand. He got +a bad cut in the palm as he did it, but he bound it up with his +handkerchief, finished his score, and asked the man for his dinner. + +"You tink I gif you von plate und knife und fork und napkin; no, go to +vork at the oyshters, und here is brod a blenty." So he had to take his +meal as he could get it on the cellar stairs, but he stowed away enough +to satisfy him before he again started on his travels. The food revived +his drooping spirits, and he made bold to ask more people for work. Some +shook their heads without a word; some said, "No, my boy," in a kind +sort of way that made a lump come in his throat; others told him to go +to the place assigned to evil spirits; and others again stared at him +and passed on. This was not very promising. It was now late in the day, +and he was far from the steamboat landing. He knew nobody, and was just +wondering where he should pass the night, when a boy with a box strung +by a leathern strap over his shoulder jostled him. He was a rough +fellow, about his own age, but there was a twinkle in his eye which +emboldened Tom to speak to him. + +"Do you know where I can get any work to do?" + +The boy put his fingers aside of his nose, winked violently, and made a +grimace, but said nothing. + +"I'm in earnest," said Tom. "I want work badly." + +"Yes, in my eye!" was the response, regarding Tom's more decent apparel. + +"Oh, but I do. What is your trade?" + +"Now see here, feller-citizen, if you've any idea of comin' on my beat, +I jist warn ye ye'd better git at once," and he shook his fist in Tom's +face to make the reply more emphatic. + +"But I have not," said Tom, anxiously. "I only want work of some sort, +and a decent lodging. I'm just from the country, and don't know a soul +in this town; besides, I've hurt my hand, and it pains a good deal." + +"Let's see. I'm a crack doctor on all the fellers' cuts." + +Tom unbound his hand, and the youthful Ćsculapius gazed at it with great +interest. + +"That'll knock you up yet," was the comforting diagnosis, with a wise +shake of the head. "Bad place to git a cut. Jim Jones had one jist in +that spot, and it festered, and hurt him so he had to go to the +hospital." + +"Pshaw!" said Tom. + +"Ye'd better get yer granny to poultice it." + +"I tell you I don't know a human being in this city, and I haven't an +idea where I am going to sleep to-night." + +The boy surveyed him doubtfully. + +"You might go to the station-house." + +"Not if I know it," said Tom, whose visions of grandeur, though dimmer, +were not to be brought down so low. + +"Then there's the Newsboys' Lodging-House." + +"Could I get in there? But I don't know the way." + +"Come along with me; I'll show yer. I sleep there most o' the time." + +This was, indeed, unforeseen good fortune, and Tom embraced it heartily. +As they walked along, Tim got out of him his whole story; and when it +was finished, he said to him: "You were a big fool to leave a good home +and try your luck here. For one that swims, a hundred sinks. Why, half +the time I'm hungry, and the way we fellers gits knocked about is jist +awful." + +They reached the Lodging-House, and Tom, with his companion's aid, +registered his name, got his ticket, and secured a bed. He was so tired +he could hardly speak, and the pain in his hand was increasing. In the +morning his friend had gone. The matron seeing his suffering dressed his +hand, and led him on to tell her who he was and what was his errand to +the city. Kindly and patiently, she pointed out to him the great wrong +of his beginning, the wickedness of leaving his aunt in ignorance of his +whereabouts, the mistake of supposing that it was an easy matter to work +one's way up from obscurity to places of trust and honor; that if his +endeavors were sanctioned by those in authority over him, and kind +friends were willing to assist him and procure him occupation, he yet +would find that it would only be by patient labor and constant effort +that he could maintain himself, and that larks ready cooked no longer +dropped into open mouths. All this and more came home to the sorrowful +Tom with great force, for the dirt and jargon of the city were to him +very distasteful. His castles were crumbling as he wended his way again +to the docks. It was a weary time he had to find the boat which would +carry him back, and it was with a grieved spirit that he found himself +again at the door of the little red house by the hill. Grieved and weary +and hungry, Aunt Maria, whose eyes were red with weeping, perceived him +to be, and with wonderful wisdom she kept down her questions, and +silently made him comfortable. Little Jane was full of curiosity, and +more than one neighbor put their heads in to have a word to say. + +[Illustration: TOM TELLS THE STORY OF HIS DAY IN THE CITY.--DRAWN BY J. +HODGSON.] + +A year afterward, as Tom, Ned Green, and Jonas were busy husking corn in +the calm stillness of the fall, when the stacks were all about them, +like Indian wigwams, and the stubble only of the golden pumpkins was +left in the field, and the beautiful river wound itself away in the +distance, bearing all kinds of craft, Tom told them about his day in the +city, and said he had concluded that the country was good enough for +him, and he meant to be a farmer all the days of his life. + + + + +A GREAT CATHEDRAL. + + +I remember well, when a child, hearing the Cathedral of St. Peter, in +Rome, spoken of as being so immense that I thought of an ideal cathedral +little less than a mountain in size, and the dome to be seen only as if +looking at the stars. When the real cathedral was seen, of course that +exaggerated idea had then long been tempered to something like the +reality. Yet it was not without a certain pleasure to find that to get a +good view, particularly of the dome, it was necessary for me to go from +it several miles--to the Pincian hill, or a terrace of the beautiful +Villa Doria-Pamfili. The latter view is one of the finest, as nothing +else of all Rome is seen. The cathedral stands on the site of Nero's +Circus, where many Christians were martyred, and where the Apostle Peter +is said to have been buried after his crucifixion. In the year 90 an +oratory was built there, and in 306 Emperor Constantine erected a +church. It was the grandest of that time, and exceeded in size all +existing cathedrals except two, yet was only half the size of the +present building. + +This cathedral was begun in 1506, and after forty years all the +foundations were not built. Then Michael Angelo, though seventy-two +years old, was persuaded to be the architect. His predecessor had wasted +four years in making a model of the proposed edifice, at a great cost, +but he, with marvellous energy, completed his model in a fortnight. +Though the work went rapidly on, he knew he could not live to see his +cathedral finished, and he patiently made a wooden model of the great +dome of exact proportions. From this model his idea was carried out. +Twenty popes came and went, pressing the work to completion; eighteen +architects planned and replanned, and expended $100,000,000, brought +from the four quarters of the globe; and a hundred and fifty years +rolled around before St. Peter's was finished. Sixtus V. employed six +hundred men, night and day, ceaselessly at work upon the dome. + +The cathedral was consecrated on the 18th of November, 1626, the +thirteen-hundredth anniversary of a similar rite in the first cathedral. +It covers 212,321 square feet of ground, nearly twice the area of the +next largest cathedral, that of Milan, which is a little larger than St. +Paul's, of London. Its length is about equal to two ordinary city +blocks, its width to that of a short block, and its total height that of +a long block, or a little less than the height of the Great Pyramid of +Egypt. The circumference of the base of the dome is such that two +hundred ten-year-old boys and girls clasped hand to hand would just +about stretch around it. The dome rests upon four buttresses, each +seventy feet thick, and above them runs a frieze carved in letters as +high as a man. Then, one above another, are four galleries, from the +lower one of which a fine view of the inside of the church can be had. + +The little black things seen crawling on the pavement away down below +are grown men and women. The whole inside of the dome is of +mosaic-work, and set in this are mosaics of the evangelists--colossal +figures, you may know, as the pen which St. Luke holds is seven feet +long. + +The roof of the cathedral is reached by means of an easy slope, up which +one could ride on a donkey. Emerging on the roof, all Rome is seen, the +country from the mountains, and the blue Mediterranean Sea in the +distance. The roof holds a number of small domes, and dwellings for the +workmen and custodians, who live there with their families. But stranger +still is a fountain fed from the rain caught upon the roof. There we +would be as high as the top of many church steeples, but away above us, +like a whole mountain, would rise the dome, with a little copper ball on +the summit. If our courage and knees did not fail us, we would ascend to +that ball by staircases between the internal and external walls of the +dome, and find it large enough to hold a score of persons. + +So vast is the cathedral's interior that it has an atmosphere of its +own--in winter slowly losing the heat of the preceding summer, and in +summer slowly warming up for another winter. In cold weather the poor of +Rome go there for comfort, as a Roman winter sometimes brings frosty +days and ice. A traveller says he once saw a great sheet of ice around +the fountain before the cathedral, and some little Romans awkwardly +sliding on it. For the sake of doing what he never thought to do in +Rome, he took a slide with them. The mosaic pictures, statues, and +monuments are almost numberless, and the pavement of colored marble +stretches away from the doors like a large polished field. Formerly, on +Easter and June 28, the dome, façade, and the colonnades of the +cathedral were illumined in the early evening by the light of between +four and five thousand lamps. It was called the silver illumination, and +is described as having been very grand and delicate. Suddenly, on a +given signal, four hundred men, stationed at their posts, exchanged the +lamps for lighted pitch in iron pans fastened to the ribs of the dome. +Then the dome shone afar as a splendid flaming crown of light. + + + + +[Illustration: TIRED OUT.--DRAWN BY A. B. FROST.] + + + + +THE LYNX. + + +An ugly and savage member of the great cat family is the lynx, a +creature very numerous in Canada and in the wild forests of our most +northern States. It is found all over Northern Europe as well, and in +Germany and Switzerland; a smaller variety, called the swamp lynx, is +also an inhabitant of Persia, Syria, and some portions of Egypt. + +The Canada lynx is a beast about three feet long, with a short stubbed +tail, and might easily be mistaken for a large wild-cat. Its fur, which +is short and very thick, and of a beautiful silver gray, is much used +for muffs, tippets, and fur trimming. The lynx is a cowardly beast, and +seldom attacks anything larger than hares, squirrels, and birds. It will +sometimes rob a sheep-fold, as the gentle and pretty lambs have no means +of defense against its terrible claws. + +It is very much hunted for its valuable fur, and some years thousands of +these beautiful skins are sent to market. The ears are very curious, +having a tuft of bristling hair on the very point; indeed, this ear +ornament is a distinguishing characteristic of all the varieties of the +lynx tribe. + +[Illustration: LYNX TREED BY DOGS.] + +The large and powerful dogs which are found in Canada and the northern +portions of Michigan, Minnesota, and other border States, where they are +used as train dogs to drag the mail sledges over vast wastes of snow +during the winter, are natural enemies of the lynx, and pursue it +furiously through the snow-bound forests. Their loud barking often +warns the hunter before he himself catches sight of the game that the +desired prize is treed, and awaits its fate, with arched back and fur +bristling, after the manner of an enraged cat. + +The Canada lynx is a very stupid beast, and easily trapped--a method of +catching it generally adopted by the Hudson Bay Company, as in this way +its beautiful fur is uninjured by bullets. + +The European lynx is a much larger, stronger, and more ferocious beast +than its Canadian brother. Its great hairy paws are like those of the +lion and tiger, which, strange as it may seem, are also members of the +pussy-cat family. It lives in wild Siberian forests (where large numbers +of trappers subsist on the proceeds of its valuable fur), in Norway and +Sweden, in Switzerland, and also in other countries where wild forests +exist. Vast numbers roam through the steppes of Asia and the uninhabited +portions of the Eastern world. + +So much is this creature dreaded in Switzerland for its depredations on +the flocks that the shepherds whose sheep feed on the mountain pastures +do all in their power to exterminate this cruel enemy of their fold, and +a prize is offered by the government for every one killed. + +Driven by hunger, the European lynx will often attack deer and other +large animals. A story is told of a lynx in Norway which, much against +its will, was forced to take a furious ride on the back of a goat. The +winter had been very severe, and failing to find food in the forests and +rocky barrens, a young lynx spied a flock of goats feeding among the dry +stubble of a field. Giving a quick spring, it landed on the back of a +large goat, with the purpose of tearing open the arteries of its +neck--its method of killing large animals. But the goat, feeling its +unwelcome rider, set out at a gallop for the farm-yard, followed by the +whole herd, all bleating in concert. The claws of the lynx had become so +entangled in the heavy beard of its intended victim that escape was +impossible, and the farmer by a skillfully aimed shot put an end to its +life. + +Patience is largely developed in the lynx. It will lie stretched out for +hours, on a branch of a tree, watching for its prey. If anything +approaches, it crouches and springs. Should the rabbit or bird escape, +the lynx never pursues, but slyly creeps back to its branch, and resumes +its patient watch. + +When captured very young, lynxes may be tamed, and have been known to +live on friendly terms with domestic animals, such as dogs and cats. But +they are never healthy away from their native woods, and usually die in +a short time. Even in the wild state the lynx is short-lived, and is +said rarely to reach the age of fifteen years. In confinement the lynx +never thrives. Specimens kept in menageries never become friendly, but +grow sullen and suspicious. Spending the day in sleep, at night they +walk restlessly up and down their cage, giving vent to hideous howls +and yells. + +The glistening, piercing eyes of the lynx were formerly the subject of +strange superstitions. In the days of Pliny it was known to the Romans +by the same name it still bears. Specimens were first brought to Rome +from Gaul (the country now called France), and so terrible was the +glaring eye that it was said to be able to look through a stone wall as +through glass, and to penetrate the darkest mysteries. Hence, no doubt, +the expression "lynx-eyed," which is so often used to indicate keen and +sharp watchfulness from which nothing can escape. + + + + +THE DEAD-LETTER OFFICE. + +BY MRS. P. L. COLLINS. + + +Of course, dear readers, all of you have heard of the Dead-letter Office +at Washington, and I suppose you have the same vague idea that I had +until I went there and learned better--that it is a place where letters +are sent when they fail to reach those for whom they are intended, and +are thence returned to the writers. Really, now, I believe this is what +most grown-up people think too; but in truth, it is such a wonderful +place that I am sure you will be surprised when I tell you of some of +the things you may find there, and I think when you come to Washington +it will be one of the first places you will wish to visit. + +Probably you have never written a great many letters, and I do not doubt +that each one had its envelope neatly addressed by your father or +mother, while you stood by to see that it was well done. I hope, too, +that in due time your letters had the nice replies they deserved. You +would have been much disappointed if any of them had been "lost in the +mail," as people say, wouldn't you? You will not forget your stamp, I am +sure, after I have related the following incident: + +There was once a little girl, only ten years old, who was spending six +months in the city of New York, just previous to sailing for Europe. Her +heart was filled with love for her darling grandpapa, whom she had left +in New Orleans, and she wrote to him twice every week. Her letters were +in the French language; at least, the one that I saw was, and it began +"Cher Grandpčre cheri." She said, "I hope that you have received the +slippers I embroidered for you, and the fifteen dollars I sent in my +last letter to have them made." But, alas! the package containing the +slippers had reached the "cher grandpčre cheri," while the letter and +money were missing. Then this old gentleman wrote to the Dead-letter +Office, and said that it was the only one of his granddaughter's letters +he had ever failed to receive; that it could not have been misdirected; +and his carrier had been on the same route for many years, so he _knew_ +him to be honest; therefore the money must have been mysteriously +swallowed up in the D. L. O. + +What was to be done? Do you imagine the Dead-letter Office shook in its +shoes? + +Not a bit of it. It turned to a big book, and found a number which stood +opposite the little girl's letter, and then straightway laid hands upon +the letter itself, and forwarded it to the indignant "grandpčre." + +Now why all this trouble and delay, and saying of naughty things to the +D. L. O., without which he might never have seen either his letter or +his money? Simply this: the dear child had dropped her letter into the +box _without a stamp_. + +You will be surprised to learn that something over four millions of +letters are sent to the Dead-letter Office every year. + +There are three things that render them liable to this: first, being +unclaimed by persons to whom they are addressed; second, when some +important part of the address is omitted, as James Smith, Maryland; +third, the want of postage. All sealed letters must have at least one +three-cent stamp, unless they are to be delivered from the same office +in which they are mailed, when they must have a one or a two cent stamp, +according to whether the office has carriers or not. + +For the second cause mentioned above about sixty-five thousand letters +were sent to the Dead-letter Office during the past year; for the third, +three hundred thousand, and three thousand had no address whatever. + +When these letters reach the Dead-letter Office, they are divided into +two general classes, viz., Domestic and Foreign, the latter being +returned unopened to the countries from which they started. + +The domestic letters, after being opened, are classed according to their +contents. Those containing money are called "Money Letters;" those with +drafts, money-orders, deeds, notes, etc., "Minor Letters;" and such as +inclose receipts, photographs, etc., "Sub-Minors." Letters which contain +anything, even a postage-stamp, are recorded, and those with money or +drafts are sent to the postmasters where the letters were first mailed, +for them to find the owners, and get a receipt. From $35,000 to $50,000 +come into the office in this way during the year; but a large proportion +is restored to the senders, and the remainder is deposited in the United +States Treasury to the credit of the Post-office Department. + +When letters contain nothing of value, if possible they are returned to +the writers. There are clerks so expert in reading all kinds of writing +that they can discern a plain address where ordinary eyes could not +trace a word. For instance, you could not make much of this: + +[Illustration] + +A dead-letter clerk at once translates it: + + Mr. Hensson King, + Tobacco Stick, + Dorchester County, + Maryland. + In haste. + +And such spelling! Would you ever imagine that Galveston could be +tortured into "Calresdon," Connecticut into "Kanedikait," and Territory +into "Teartoir"? + +Recently the Postmaster-General has found it necessary to issue very +strict orders about plain addresses, and a great many people have tried +to be witty at his expense. I copied this address from a postal card: + + Alden Simmons, + Savannah Township, + Ashland County, State of Ohio; + Age 29; Occupation, Lawyer; + Politics, Republican; + Longitude West from Troy 2°; + Street Main + No. 249; + Box 1008. + Color, White; + Sex, Male; + Ancestry, Domestic. + _For President 1880, U. S. Grant!_ + +About once in two years there is a sale of the packages which are +detained in the office for the same reason that letters are. All the +small articles are placed in envelopes, on which are written brief +descriptions of their contents. Any one is allowed the privilege of +examining them before purchasing. There are thousands of these packages, +containing almost everything you can think of. I glanced over an old +catalogue, and selected at random half a dozen things that will give you +an idea of the endless variety: Florida beans, surgical instruments, +cat-skin, boy's jacket, map of the Holy Land, two packages of corn +starch, and a diamond ring--in truth, as the chief of the D. L. O. says +in his report, "everything from a small bottle of choice perfumery to a +large box of Limburger cheese." + +But there were two things that nobody would ever buy, so this great +institution was obliged to keep them. One was a horrid, grinning, +skeleton head, that had been sent to Dr. Gross, the eminent Philadelphia +surgeon; but the box being nailed so that the postmaster could not +examine its contents without breaking it, he was obliged to charge +letter rates of postage, which the doctor refused to pay; consequently +it found a proper resting-place in the house appropriated specially to +dead things. + +Occupying the same shelf are several glass jars containing serpents of +various sizes preserved in alcohol. These snakes were received at the +D. L. O. in two large tin cans, the ends of which were perforated to +admit air. They were addressed to a professor in Germany. It could not +be ascertained at what office they had been mailed. There were seventeen +in all, but some of the smaller ones were dead. + +System, punctuality, industry, belong to the Dead-letter Office. It +seems to embrace every other branch of business, and, as I have shown +you, even to know how to treat such unwelcome guests as a nest of live +serpents. + + + + +HOW MOTHER ROBIN CALLED A NEW MATE. + +BY E. JAY EDWARDS. + + +A friend of mine has a robin's nest that he guards with very great care, +and about which he tells a story to all the young and old people who +call upon him. + +"There is a romance," he says, as he shows you the nest, "about this, +and if you want to hear it, I will tell it to you." + +"It was a good many years ago," my friend begins, "that this nest was +made. There came one morning early in April two robins to the big +fir-tree in front of my window. One of them had, as sure as you live, a +club-foot, and he hobbled about upon it in a very lively manner, and I +know that it was this one--Mr. Robin, I call him--that fixed upon the +precise place for the nest. For he whetted his bill upon a bough a great +many times, and then he danced upon it with one foot and the other, as +though trying its strength, and at last he flew up to Mrs. Robin, who +was standing on the limb above looking at him. My window was open, and I +heard him peeping the gentlest little song to her that you can imagine. +Then she jumped down upon the limb, rubbed her bill upon it, and danced, +while he looked at her, and after she had done these things she sang the +same little melody. After that they flew away with great speed, and the +next that I saw of them they were working with might and main, bringing +twigs, moss, twine, and all sorts of things, until at last they had the +nest made." + +Now my friend, when he gets so far in his story, always stops a moment +and laughs, though you can not see anything to laugh at. But he looks +closely at you, and just as soon as he observes the surprise that your +eyes show, he says: "I ought to say right here that my mother had a very +choice piece of lace, a collar or something of that sort, that was +washed and put out upon a little bush to dry on the very day that Mr. +and Mrs. Robin decided to build the nest in the fir-tree. A great fuss +was made that evening because the lace collar could not be found, and +mother wanted the police called, so that the thief might be arrested and +the collar got back, for that collar was worth, I have heard, a great +many dollars. But the police never found the thief. + +"Now I will go on, with my story," always continues my friend, and he +generally takes the nest in his hands at this time. "Well, after this +nest--this is the very one I hold in my hand--was built, you never saw a +more attentive lover than this Mr. Robin. He would hop about with his +club-foot, and seem to put his eye right upon an angle-worm's cave every +time he flew down to the ground, and you might see him from early +morning to sunset flying back and forth with his mouth full of good +things for Mrs. Robin, and he would feed her as she sat upon the nest. + +"One day he seemed specially excited and happy; you could hear him +singing in the tree more loudly than before, and I could see from my +window the cause of his joy. Four yellow mouths were put up to receive +the dainties he had brought, and then I knew that the little robins had +come. Well, old Mr. Robin was so excited that he did not see our cat +stealthily coming, as he was pulling away at a very long angle-worm. +Pussy had him in her mouth before he could even give a warning cry, and +the last I saw of Mr. Robin was the club-foot that hung out of Puss's +mouth. + +"By-and-by Mrs. Robin seemed to get hungry, and I heard her uttering two +strange notes that I had never heard before, and which seemed to me to +sound just as though she was saying, 'Come here! come here!' Of course +that was not what she said, but I have no doubt that the notes meant +just that, and that every robin that might have heard them would have +understood them as a call for help. But no robin came. It rained all +that day, and poor Mrs. Robin kept up that cry, and her young ones +continually thrust their bills from beneath her body, and opened them. I +could not help them, of course, for little birds would rather starve +than be fed by any one but their parents. + +"Now I am coming to the strangest part of my story," my friend always +says when he reaches this point. "The next morning was clear, and I +happened to be up early. Old Mrs. Robin had begun her plaintive call. +Suddenly I saw a great many robins--not less than twenty, I should +say--that had come together from some place, and rested upon the +branches of a great elm-tree that was only a few yards away from the +fir-tree. Of all the noises I ever heard from birds, those that these +robins made were the strangest. At last they were quiet, and two of them +flew off to the fir-tree, and cautiously made their way to the nest. +Mrs. Robin looked at them, and sang a little trill. One of the visitors, +with much shaking of his head, sang something in reply, and then the +other one did the same thing. Mrs. Robin repeated her trill, and then +she hopped up to the branch above, and sang another note or two, and the +smaller of the two robins took his place beside her. Then the other +robin flew away to his companions, and after singing a little, they all +went off together. + +"When I looked back to the nest, Mrs. Robin sat there perfectly quiet, +and, not more than a minute after, the new Mr. Robin brought a worm, and +he was from that time until the little ones got their feathers and flew +off as kind and attentive to Mrs. Robin as had been poor old club-footed +Mr. + +"Now isn't this a pretty love story?" my friend inquires, and of course +you say it is, and then ask him why he laughed, and what his mother's +lace collar had to do with it, and he will answer you in this way: + +"Look in the nest. See what lies on the bottom, where the little robins +nestled. I got the nest after they all flew away together, and there in +the bottom was my mother's lace collar, not good to wear any longer, so +I have let it stay there ever since. Do you suppose young robins ever +had such a costly bed?" + + + + +CHARLEY BENNET'S GHOST STORY. + +BY MRS. MARGARET EYTINGE. + + + "It is a sin to steal a pin, + As well as any greater thing," + +sang little Al Smith, in a loud, shrill voice. + +"Very good sentiment, but very poor rhyme," drawled Hen Rowe (whose +father was a poet), patting the singer's flaxen head in a patronizing +manner. + +"Talking of stealing," said Charley Bennet, dropping the pumpkin he was +turning into a lantern, "did I ever tell you fellers about the time I +went down to old Pop Robins's to steal apples, and came back past the +barn where the horse-thief hung himself years and years ago, 'cause he +knew the constables--they called 'em constables in those times--were +after him, and that he'd be hung by somebody else if he didn't? No? +Here's a ghost story for you, then, and I hope it will be a warning to +you all never to take anything that doesn't belong to you, 'specially +apples. + +"You see, Billy Evans and I were staying with our folks at the hotel in +Bramblewood that summer, and about two miles away was Pop Robins's farm. +He used to bring eggs and chickens and vegetables and fruit to the +hotel; and, oh my! wasn't he stingy?--you'd better believe it. He +wouldn't even give you two or three blackberries, and if you asked him +for an apple, he'd tremble all over. A reg'lar old miser _he_ was, with +lots of money, and a bully apple orchard. 'Let's go there some night and +help ourselves,' says Billy Evans, one day. 'Dogs,' says I. 'Only one,' +says he; 'I know him, and so do you--old Snaggletooth; I gave him almost +all the meat we took for crab bait the day we didn't catch any.' 'All +right,' says I. + +"But when the night we'd agreed on came, Billy had cousins--girls--down +from New York, and he had to stay home and entertain them. I don't care +much for girls myself, and I was afraid they might want me to help +entertain them too, so I made up my mind to go down to Pop Robins's +alone. It was a splendid night; the moon shone so bright that it was +almost as light as day. I scudded along, whistling away, until I got +within half a mile of the orchard, and then I stopped my noise and +walked as softly as possible, till I came to the first apple-tree. I +shinned up that tree in a jiffy (old Snaggletooth didn't put in an +appearance), filled my bag with jolly fat apples, and slid down again. +But when I came to lift the bag up on my shoulder, I found it was awful +heavy to carry so far, and I was just agoing to dump some of the apples +out, when I remembered all of a sudden that if I cut across the meadow +to the plank-road, I could get back to the hotel in a little more than +half the time it would take to go the way I came. + +"So I shouldered my load, and was nearly across the meadow before I +thought of the haunted barn at the end of it. It wasn't a nice thing to +remember; but I wasn't agoing to turn back, ghost or no ghost, and I +tried to whistle again, when all at once that thing Al Smith was singing +just now popped into my head, and says I to myself, 'That's so, Charles +F. Bennet; you and your chums may think it's great fun to help +yourselves to other people's apples and water-melons and such things, +but it's just as much stealing as though you went into a man's house and +stole his coat.' It doesn't seem as bad when you're going for 'em; but +when you're coming back, up a lonely road, all alone, at ten o'clock at +night, a lot of stolen apples on your back, and a haunted barn not far +off, it seems _worse_. + +"All the same, I held on to the apples. And when I faced the barn I +determined I'd whistle if I died in the attempt; but, boys, I don't +believe anybody could have told _that_ 'Yankee Doodle' from 'Auld Lang +Syne.' I tell you my heart jumped when I passed the tumble-down old +place; but it _stood still_ when, as I marched up the plank-road, I +heard a step behind me. I wheeled around in an instant, but there was +nothing to be seen. The moon shone as bright as ever, but there was +nothing to be seen! 'I must have imagined it,' says I to myself, and I +walked a little faster, listening with all my might, and sure enough +pat, pat, pat, came the step after me. Again I wheeled round. Not a +thing did I see. And again I started on, the apples growing heavier and +heavier. Pat, pat, pat, came the step. It wasn't like a human step. That +made it more dreadful. 'It _must_ be the ghost,' I thought; and I don't +mind telling you, fellers, I never was so frightened in my life. The +time I fell overboard was nothing to it. I made up my mind, when I +reached the bridge that crossed a little brook near our hotel, I'd +streak it (I hadn't exactly run yet, for I was saving my strength till +the last). But before I got to the bridge, says I to myself--and I must +have said it out loud, though I didn't mean to--'Perhaps he wants the +apples.' + +"'Apples!' repeated a hoarse voice, with a horrid laugh. + +[Illustration: "'THERE IT IS,' SAYS BARNEY."] + +"I tell you, boys, those apples flew, and I flew too. Over the bridge I +went like lightning, and ran right into Barney Reardon, one of the +stable-men, who was coming to look for me. 'Something has followed me,' +I gasped, 'from the haunted barn--the ghost!' 'Did you see it?' says he. +'No,' says I, 'though I turned round a dozen times to look for it. But I +heard it pat, pat, pat, behind me all the way.' 'And it's behind you +now,' says Barney, bursting into a loud laugh. I jumped about six feet. +'There it is,' says Barney, roaring again, and pointing to--Pop Robins's +tame raven! The sly old thing looked up at me, nodded its shining black +head, croaked 'Apples!' and walked off. It had followed me from the +barn, and every time I wheeled quickly round, it hopped just as quickly +behind me, and so of course I saw nothing but the long road and the +moonlight on it. But I never want to be so scared again, and if ever any +of you boys go for anything belonging to other people, don't you count +me in." + +"What became of the apples?" asked Jerry O'Neil. + +"If you'd 'a been there I could have told you," said Charley. + + + + +THE HOUSE THAT BELL BUILT; + +Or, the Sad End of a little Girl's Romance. + + +[Illustration] + + Sitting alone in the fire-light's flare, + This is the house that Bell built. + +[Illustration] + + This is the girl with the golden hair, + That lived in the house that Bell built. + +[Illustration] + + This is the garden fresh and fair, + Where played the girl with the golden hair, + That lived in the house that Bell built. + +[Illustration] + + These are the peaches sweet and rare, + That grew in the garden fresh and fair, + Where played the girl with the golden hair, + That lived in the house that Bell built. + +[Illustration] + + This is the great and terrible bear, + That ate the peaches sweet and rare, + That grew in the garden fresh and fair, + Where played the girl with the golden hair, + That lived in the house that Bell built. + +[Illustration] + + This is the prince with noble air, + Who killed the great and terrible bear, + That ate the peaches sweet and rare, + That grew in the garden fresh and fair, + Where played the girl with the golden hair, + That lived in the house that Bell built. + +[Illustration] + + This is the wedding beyond compare, + In which the prince of noble air, + Who killed the great and terrible bear, + That ate the peaches so sweet and rare, + That grew in the garden fresh and fair, + Married the girl with the golden hair, + That lived in the house that Bell built. + +[Illustration] + + This is the house-maid, Biddy McNair, + With face so red and arms so bare, + Who took the poker without a care, + And slew the prince of noble air, + Who killed the great and terrible bear, + That ate the peaches so sweet and rare, + That grew in the garden fresh and fair, + And married the girl with the golden hair, + That lived in the house that Bell built. + + * * * * * + +=Flower-Pots for Rooms.=--Fill a pot with coarse moss of any kind, in +the same manner as it would be filled with earth, and place a cutting or +a seed in this moss: it will succeed admirably, especially with plants +destined to ornament a drawing-room. In such a situation plants grown in +moss will thrive better than in garden mould, and possess the very great +advantage of not causing dirt by the earth washing out of them when +watered. The explanation of the practice seems to be this: that moss +rammed into a pot, and subjected to continual watering, is soon brought +into a state of decomposition, when it becomes a very pure vegetable +mould; and it is well known that very pure vegetable mould is the most +proper of all materials for the growth of almost all kinds of plants. +The moss would also not retain more moisture than precisely the quantity +best adapted to the absorbent powers of the root--a condition which can +scarcely be obtained with any certainty by the use of earth. + + * * * * * + +=The Advantages of Foreign Tongues.=--In the _Letters of Charles +Dickens_, recently published, occurs this pleasant child's story: "I +heard of a little fellow the other day whose mamma had been telling him +that a French governess was coming over to him from Paris, and had been +expatiating on the blessings and advantages of having foreign tongues. +After leaning his plump little cheek against the window glass in a +dreary little way for some minutes, he looked round, and inquired in a +general way, and not as if it had any special application, whether she +didn't think 'that the tower of Babel was a great mistake altogether.'" + + + + +[Illustration: OUR POST-OFFICE BOX] + + + VANCOUVER, WASHINGTON TERRITORY. + + Mamma takes the _Bazar_, papa the _Weekly_ and _Magazine_. I have + the first and second numbers of _Young People_. I like it very + much, but I like "The Brave Swiss Boy" the best. I am ten years + old. I saw in your letter to us that you wanted us to write to your + paper. I think it must have been very funny to come across the + plains in a wagon. I came across from Fond du Lac, Wisconsin (where + I was born), in the cars, and not in the long trains of wagons. + + Oro Brown read "Two Ways of Putting It," from the first number of + _Young People_, in school last Friday. + + The pets I have are gray and Maltese kittens. I did once have a + chicken that would come and eat wheat out of my hand, and fly into + my arms. + + JULIA B. + + * * * * * + + I live a little way from Scranton, Pennsylvania, and a friend takes + _Harper's Young People_ for me. I have had a great deal of fun + trying to draw a pig with my eyes shut. It is very funny to sit + down with your eyes shut and try to feed another person with a + spoon. + + DAISY. + + * * * * * + + MIDDLETOWN, NEW YORK. + + I wanted to write to you, and tell you how much I liked your nice + paper. I like the story of "The Brave Swiss Boy" best. I live with + my grandpa and grandma, who are very good to me, and I love them + very much. Please print this, and oblige + + HARRY W. T. + + * * * * * + +Pretty communications are received from Frederick B., Brooklyn, New +York; Perkins S., New York city; Annie L., New London, Connecticut; Mary +E. R., Albany, New York; Mabel L., New York city; and Lottie S. B., +Boston, Massachusetts. + + * * * * * + +A. M. S.--As it may interest other young readers, we print the whole +list of portraits on the United States postage-stamps in use at present, +as well as the one you require: One cent, Franklin; two cent, Jackson; +three cent, Washington; five cent, General Taylor; six cent, Lincoln; +seven cent, Stanton; ten cent, Jefferson; twelve cent, Clay; fifteen +cent, Webster; twenty-four cent, Scott; thirty cent, Hamilton; ninety +cent, Commodore O. H. Perry. + + * * * * * + +BESSIE G.--Your "Bran Pudding" is excellent, but it came too late for +use. We shall reserve it for next Christmas, as it is good enough to +keep. + + * * * * * + +Correct answers to Christmas Puzzle in No. 8 are received from Charlie +G. G., Gussie L., Birdie C., J. N. D., Fred A. O., Herbert W. B., Emily +J. M., Nina B. F., Willie C., Herbert H., Isabella C. Van B., and +William W. F. The answer will be published in our next number. + + * * * * * + +The following easy puzzles from very young readers are offered for other +very young readers to solve: + +No. 1. + +WORD SQUARE. + + My first is a battle. + My second is a girl's name. + My third is not cooked. + + K. S. (nine years old). + + * * * * * + +No. 2. + +ENIGMA. + + My first is in stove, but not in coal. + My second is in pit, but not in hole. + My third is in rod, but not in pole. + My fourth is in bear, and also in mole. + My fifth is in head, but not in scroll. + My sixth is in steal, and also in stole. + If you can not guess this, you are not witty, + For my whole is found in every city. + + C. G. (eleven years old). + + * * * * * + +No. 3. + +NUMERICAL CHARADE. + + I am a word of 10 letters. + My 1, 2, 3, 4 is a kind of labor. + My 8, 9, 10 is a weight. + My 6, 5, 7 is what a boy of a certain race is often called. + My whole was a great man. + + R. D. C. + + * * * * * + +No. 4. + +NUMERICAL CHARADE. + + I am a word of 6 letters. + My 1, 5, 2 is a noun. + My 3, 4, 5 is a biped. + My 6, 1, 2 is a verb. + My whole is a city in Europe. + + F. C. + + * * * * * + +No. 5. + +ENIGMA. + + My first is in cold, but not in hot. + My second is in pan, but not in pot. + My third is in nap, but not in sleep. + My fourth is in sold, but not in keep. + My fifth is in flute, but not in drum. + My sixth is in example, but not in sum. + My whole is useful in the dark. + + M. L. + + * * * * * + +No. 6. + +DOUBLE ACROSTIC. + +A girl's name. A measure. A fine net. A girl's name. A verb. An +explanation. The answer is two cities of the United States. + + M. L. + + * * * * * + +No. 7. + +RIDDLE. + +Decline ice-cream. + + M. L. + + * * * * * + +No. 8. + +NUMERICAL CHARADE. + + I am composed of 18 letters. + My 17, 18, 9 is the Latin name of an animal. + My 16, 10, 4, 13, 8 is a young animal. + My 14, 11 is a prefix. + My 6, 2, 12, 7 is a word applied to old clothes. + My 1, 5, 3 is a pronoun. + My 15 is a vowel. + A good many little folks like my whole very much. + + M. E. R. + +Answers to the above puzzles will be given in _Young People_ No. 15. + + + + +ADVERTISEMENTS. + + + + +HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE. + +HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE will be issued every Tuesday, and may be had at +the following rates--_payable in advance, postage free_: + + SINGLE COPIES $0.04 + ONE SUBSCRIPTION, _one year_ 1.50 + FIVE SUBSCRIPTIONS, _one year_ 7.00 + +Subscriptions may begin with any Number. When no time is specified, it +will be understood that the subscriber desires to commence with the +Number issued after the receipt of order. + +Remittances should be made by POST-OFFICE MONEY ORDER or DRAFT, to avoid +risk of loss. + +ADVERTISING. + +The extent and character of the circulation of HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE +will render it a first-class medium for advertising. A limited number of +approved advertisements will be inserted on two inside pages at 75 cents +per line. + + Address + HARPER & BROTHERS, + Franklin Square, N. Y. + + + + +A LIBERAL OFFER FOR 1880 ONLY. + +HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE _and_ HARPER'S WEEKLY _will be sent to any address +for one year, commencing with the first Number of_ HARPER'S WEEKLY _for +January, 1880, on receipt of $5.00 for the two Periodicals_. + + + + +FRAGRANT + +SOZODONT + +Is a composition of the purest and choicest ingredients of the vegetable +kingdom. It cleanses, beautifies, and preserves the =TEETH=, hardens and +invigorates the gums, and cools and refreshes the mouth. Every +ingredient of this =Balsamic= dentifrice has a beneficial effect on the +=Teeth and Gums=. =Impure Breath=, caused by neglected teeth, catarrh, +tobacco, or spirits, is not only neutralized, but rendered fragrant, by +the daily use of =SOZODONT=. It is as harmless as water, and has been +indorsed by the most scientific men of the day. Sold by druggists. + + + + +=PLAYS FOR YOUNG PEOPLE=, with Songs and Choruses, adapted for Private +Theatricals. With the Music and necessary directions for getting them +up. Sent on receipt of 30 cents, by HAPPY HOURS COMPANY, No. 5 Beekman +Street, New York. Send your address for a Catalogue of Tableaux, +Charades, Pantomimes, Plays, Reciters, Masks, Colored Fire, &c., &c. + + + + +Old Books for Young Readers. + + * * * * * + +Arabian Nights' Entertainments. + + The Thousand and One Nights; or, The Arabian Nights' + Entertainments. Translated and Arranged for Family Reading, with + Explanatory Notes, by E. W. LANE. 600 Illustrations by Harvey. 2 + vols., 12mo, Cloth, $3.50. + + +Robinson Crusoe. + + The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, of York, + Mariner. By DANIEL DEFOE. With a Biographical Account of Defoe. + Illustrated by Adams. Complete Edition. 12mo, Cloth, $1.50. + + +The Swiss Family Robinson. + + The Swiss Family Robinson; or, Adventures of a Father and Mother + and Four Sons on a Desert Island. Illustrated. 2 vols., 18mo, + Cloth, $1.50. + + The Swiss Family Robinson--Continued: being a Sequel to the + Foregoing. 2 vols., 18mo, Cloth, $1.50. + + +Sandford and Merton. + + The History of Sandford and Merton. By THOMAS DAY. 18mo, Half Bound, + 75 cents. + + * * * * * + +Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, New York. + +HARPER & BROTHERS _will send any of the above works by mail, postage +prepaid, to any part of the United States, on receipt of the price_. + + + + +_The Fairy Books._ + + * * * * * + +=THE PRINCESS IDLEWAYS.= By Mrs. W. J. HAYS. Illustrated. l6mo, Cloth, +75 cents. + + * * * * * + +=THE CATSKILL FAIRIES.= By VIRGINIA W. JOHNSON. 8vo, Illuminated Cloth, +Gilt Edges, $3.00. + + * * * * * + +=FAIRY BOOK ILLUSTRATED.= 16mo, Cloth, $1.50. + + * * * * * + +=PUSS-CAT MEW=, and other New Fairy Stories for my Children. By E. H. +KNATCHBULL-HUGESSEN, M.P. Illustrated. 12mo, Cloth, $1.25. + + * * * * * + +=FAIRY BOOK.= The Best Popular Fairy Stories selected and rendered anew. +By the Author of "John Halifax." Illustrated. 12mo, Cloth, $1.25. + + * * * * * + +=FAIRY TALES.= By JEAN MACÉ. Translated by MARY L. BOOTH. Illustrated. +12mo, Bevelled Edges, $1.75; Gilt Edges, $2.25. + + * * * * * + +=FAIRY TALES OF ALL NATIONS.= By É. LABOULAYE. Translated by MARY L. +BOOTH. Illustrated. 12mo, Cloth, Bevelled Edges, $2.00; Gilt Edges, +$2.50. + + * * * * * + +=THE LITTLE LAME PRINCE.= By the Author of "John Halifax, Gentleman." +Illustrated. Square 16mo, Cloth, $1.00. + + * * * * * + +=FOLKS AND FAIRIES.= Stories for Little Children. By LUCY CRANDALL +COMFORT. Illustrated. Square 4to, Cloth, $1.00. + + * * * * * + +=THE ADVENTURES OF A BROWNIE=, as Told to my Child. By the Author of +"John Halifax, Gentleman." Illustrated. Square 16mo, Cloth, 90 cents. + + * * * * * + +Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, New York. + +_Sent by mail, postage prepaid, to any part of the United States, on +receipt of the price._ + + + + +"_A book beyond the pale of criticism._" + N. Y. DAILY GRAPHIC. + + * * * * * + +THE +Boy Travellers in the Far East. + + * * * * * + +ADVENTURES OF + +TWO YOUTHS IN A JOURNEY + +TO + +JAPAN AND CHINA. + +Illustrated, 8vo, Cloth, $3.00. + + * * * * * + +A more attractive book for boys and girls can scarcely be +imagined.--_N. Y. Times._ + +The best thing for a boy who cannot go to China and Japan is to get this +book and read it.--_Philadelphia Ledger._ + +Juvenile literature seems to have come to a climax in this book. In +literary quality and in material form it is a decided improvement on +anything of the kind ever before produced in America.--_N. Y. Journal of +Commerce._ + +One of the richest and most entertaining books for young people, both in +text, illustrations, and binding, which has ever come to our +table.--_Providence Press._ + + * * * * * + +Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, N. Y. + +_Sent by mail, postage prepaid, to any part of the United States, on +receipt of the price._ + + + + +WHAT MR. DARWIN SAW + +In His Voyage Round the World +in the Ship "Beagle." + +ADAPTED FOR YOUTHFUL READERS. + +Illustrated, 8vo, Cloth, $3.00. + + * * * * * + +A capital book on natural history for young readers.--_Hartford +Courant._ + +A superb volume filled with maps and pictures of beasts, birds, and +fishes, as well as the faces of all sorts of men, and with all this a +most delightful story of real travel round the world by a very famous +naturalist.--_Christian Intelligencer_, N. Y. + +To the intelligent boy or girl the book will be a perfect bonanza. +* * * Every statement it contains may be accepted as accurately +true. * * * This book shows once more that truth is stranger than +fiction.--_Philadelphia North American._ + +It can scarcely be opened anywhere without conveying interest and +instruction.--_S. S. Times_, Phila. + + * * * * * + +Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, New York. + +_Sent by mail, postage prepaid, to any part of the United States, on +receipt of the price._ + + + + +"_A nice Gift for Children._" + PITTSBURGH TELEGRAPH. + + * * * * * + +THE PRINCESS IDLEWAYS. + +A FAIRY STORY. + +Illustrated, 16mo, Cloth, 75 cents. + + * * * * * + +Written in a simple but charming manner, and illustrated by beautiful +pictures, so that a youngster just past the first reading-book would +appreciate every word.--_Christian Intelligencer_, N. Y. + +The illustrations are worthy of special commendation. Any so airy, +pretty, and full of grace, have rarely appeared in any American book for +children.--_Hartford Courant._ + +The language in which it is told is so pure and agreeable, that parents +and good bachelor uncles will find it a pleasure to read it aloud to the +little ones.--_Boston Courier._ + + * * * * * + +Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, N. Y. + +_Sent by mail, postage prepaid, to any part of the United States, on +receipt of the price._ + + + + +"_A most enchanting story for boys._" + PITTSBURGH TELEGRAPH. + + * * * * * + +AN INVOLUNTARY VOYAGE. + +By LUCIEN BIART, +Author of "Adventures of a Young Naturalist." + +TRANSLATED BY +Mrs. CASHEL HOEY and Mr. JOHN LILLIE. + +ILLUSTRATED. + +l2mo, Cloth, $1.25. + + * * * * * + +A very charming book, brimming full of adventures, and has not an +uninteresting page between its covers.--_Baltimore Gazette._ + +A book that is at once novel and entertaining. * * * All the book is +lively, and the voyagers have some adventures, the telling of which is +as entertaining as any book of Jules Verne's, besides having nothing in +them that is improbable or extravagant.--_Philadelphia Bulletin._ + +A most enchanting story for boys. * * * It is a story of adventure, and +also contains much interesting and useful information.--_Pittsburgh +Telegraph._ + +A narrative crowded with adventure, told in the lively and graphic style +for which the French writers of books for boys are so noted.--_Cleveland +Herald._ + +One of the most attractive books of the season. * * * Spirited sketches +of travel and adventure on the ocean wave, among the islands and on +southern coasts, fill these chapters. But the main point which gives +them their highest flavor is the experience of naval warfare during our +late civil conflict.--_Observer_, N. Y. + + * * * * * + +Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, N. Y. + +_Sent by mail, postage prepaid, to any part of the United States, on +receipt of the price._ + + * * * * * + + +A BOOK FOR EVERYBODY. + + * * * * * + +Ninth Edition now Ready. + + * * * * * + +=HOW TO GET STRONG, AND HOW TO STAY SO.= By WILLIAM BLAIKIE. With +Illustrations. 16mo, Cloth, $1.00. + + * * * * * + +Your book is timely. Its large circulation cannot fail to be of great +public benefit.--Rev. HENRY WARD BEECHER. + +It is a book of extraordinary merit in matter and style, and does you +great credit as a thinker and writer.--Hon. CALVIN E. PRATT, _of the New +York Supreme Bench_. + +A capital little treatise. It is the very book for ministers to +study.--Rev. THEODORE L. CUYLER, D.D., _in New York Evangelist_. + +It is unquestionably one of the most practical and useful books on this +topic which have ever been published in this country.--_N. Y. Evening +Express._ + +We know of no man in America more capable of writing such a book, or who +has a better right to do so.--_Rutland Daily Herald and Globe._ + +It will pay any person--whether a farmer or lawyer, laborer or idler, +school-girl or housewife--to buy and read it, and follow its +teachings.--_Springfield Union._ + +A veritable treasury of muscular common-sense.--_Charleston News and +Courier._ + + * * * * * + +Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, New York. + +_Sent by mail, postage prepaid, to any part of the United States, on +receipt of the price._ + + + + +[Illustration: CAPRICORNUS NO. 1. "You butter stop!"] + +[Illustration: CAPRICORNUS NO. 2. "You butter get out of the way!"] + + + + +THE EGG TOMBOLA. + + +[Illustration: Fig. 1.] + +[Illustration: Fig. 2.] + +A very amusing toy can be made out of an egg, to resemble Fig. 1 in our +picture. The one from which our drawing is copied was constructed in +half an hour. The way to do it is this: Get a clean, well-shaped fresh +egg. With a strong needle make a hole at each end about the size of a +large shot, then suck out the contents of the egg. Now you have the +hollow shell. Through one of the holes drop in about half a tea-spoonful +of shot and the same quantity of pellets of bees-wax or tallow. Now take +a small bit of bread and work it between the fingers till it becomes a +paste; with this stop up the hole at the big end of the egg. Then +procure a cup of boiling water, and hold the egg in it till the wax is +melted, taking care to hold it quite upright, so that all the shot will +settle in the big end. This will take about five minutes. Then hold the +egg in very cold water till the wax has cooled. This will take about +five minutes more. You will now find that the egg will stand upright on +the table, no matter in what position you may lay it down. The next +thing is to paint or draw on it the figure of an old gentleman like our +picture, and you have the Tombola complete. If the figure be painted +with oil-colors, the Tombola can be made to perform his pranks in a +basin of water. + +Fig. 2 shows the interior of the egg and the position of the shot and +wax. + + + + +STORIES OF DOGS. + + +We are sure all young people will read with pleasure the following +description of a very remarkable dog which belonged to the Hon. +Alexander H. Stephens. This dog, which is mentioned in the _Life of Mr. +Stephens_, was a very large and fine white poodle, named Rio, a dog of +unusual intelligence and affection, to which Mr. Stephens became very +strongly attached. While Mr. Stephens was in Washington, Rio staid with +Linton Stephens, at Sparta, Georgia, until his master returned. Mr. +Stephens would usually come on during the session of Greene County +court, where Linton would meet him, having Rio with him in his buggy, +and the dog would then return with his master. When this had happened +once or twice, the dog learned to expect him on these occasions. The +cars usually arrived at about nine o'clock at night. During the evening, +Rio would be extremely restless, and at the first sound of the +approaching train he would rush from the hotel to the dépôt, and in a +few seconds would know whether his master was on the train or not, for +he would search for him through all the cars. He was well known to the +conductors, and if the train happened to start before Rio had finished +his search, they would stop to let him get out. But when his search was +successful, his raptures of joy at seeing his master again were really +affecting. His intelligence was so great that he seemed to understand +whatever was said to him; at a word he would shut a door as gently as a +careful servant might have done, or would bring a cane, hat, or +umbrella. He always slept in his master's room, which he scarcely left +during Mr. Stephens's attacks of illness. In a word, Mr. Stephens found +in him a companion of almost human intelligence, and of unbounded +affection and fidelity, and the tie between the man and the dog was +strong and enduring. + +"For nearly thirteen years he was," says Mr. Stephens, "my constant +companion, when at home, day and night, and until he became blind, a few +years ago, he always attended me wherever I went, except to Washington. +You may well imagine, then, how I miss him!--miss him in the yard, in +the house, in my walks; for though blind, he used to follow me about the +lot wherever I went. When I was reading or writing, he was always at my +feet. At night, too, his bed was the foot of my own. His beautiful white +thick coat of wool was soft as silk. Who that knew him as I did could +refrain from shedding a tear for poor Rio?" + +Of course he was properly interred, in a coffin, in the garden, and +placed in the position in which he usually slept, with his face on his +fore-feet. + +The smartest Newfoundland dog yet discovered lives at Haverhill, +Massachusetts. He meets the newsboy at the gate every morning, and +carries his master's paper into the house; that is, he did so till the +other day, when his master stopped taking the paper. The next morning +the dog noticing the boy passing on the other side without leaving the +newspaper, went over and took the whole bundle from him, and carried +them into the house. That's the kind of dog _he_ is. + + + + +[Illustration] + +Ike and Tommy know that Aunt Patty is awfully scared of Tramps, and so +they rig up this figure, and knock at the door. Dreadful mean, wasn't +it? + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's Harper's Young People, January 13, 1880, by Various + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE, JAN 13, 1880 *** + +***** This file should be named 28304-8.txt or 28304-8.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/8/3/0/28304/ + +Produced by Annie McGuire + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Harper's Young People, January 13, 1880 + An Illustrated Weekly + +Author: Various + +Release Date: March 11, 2009 [EBook #28304] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE, JAN 13, 1880 *** + + + + +Produced by Annie McGuire + + + + + +</pre> + + +<div class='center'> +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary=""> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#JEANIE_LOWRIE_THE_YOUNG_IMMIGRANT"><b>JEANIE LOWRIE, THE YOUNG IMMIGRANT.</b></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#LADY_PRIMROSE"><b>LADY PRIMROSE.</b></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#WILD-BOAR_HUNTING_IN_JAPAN"><b>WILD-BOAR HUNTING IN JAPAN.</b></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#SEEKING_HIS_FORTUNE"><b>SEEKING HIS FORTUNE.</b></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#A_GREAT_CATHEDRAL"><b>A GREAT CATHEDRAL.</b></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#THE_LYNX"><b>THE LYNX.</b></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#THE_DEAD-LETTER_OFFICE"><b>THE DEAD-LETTER OFFICE.</b></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#HOW_MOTHER_ROBIN_CALLED_A_NEW_MATE"><b>HOW MOTHER ROBIN CALLED A NEW MATE.</b></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#CHARLEY_BENNETS_GHOST_STORY"><b>CHARLEY BENNET'S GHOST STORY.</b></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#THE_HOUSE_THAT_BELL_BUILT"><b>THE HOUSE THAT BELL BUILT;</b></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#OUR_POST_OFFICE_BOX"><b>OUR POST-OFFICE BOX</b></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#THE_EGG_TOMBOLA"><b>THE EGG TOMBOLA.</b></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#STORIES_OF_DOGS"><b>STORIES OF DOGS.</b></a></td></tr> +</table></div> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_105" id="Page_105">[Pg 105]</a></span></p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 1000px;"> +<img src="images/ill_001.jpg" width="1000" height="390" alt="Banner: Harper's Young People" title="" /> +</div> + +<hr style='width: 100%;' /> + +<div class='center'> +<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="100%" summary=""> +<tr><td align='left'><span class="smcap">Vol</span>. I.—<span class="smcap">No</span>. 11.</td><td align='center'><span class="smcap">Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, New York</span>.</td><td align='right'><span class="smcap">Price Four Cents</span>.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'>Tuesday, January 13, 1880.</td><td align='center'>Copyright, 1880, by <span class="smcap">Harper & Brothers</span>.</td><td align='right'>$1.50 per Year, in Advance.</td></tr> +</table></div> + +<hr style='width: 100%;' /> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 454px;"><a name="JEANIE_LOWRIE_THE_YOUNG_IMMIGRANT" id="JEANIE_LOWRIE_THE_YOUNG_IMMIGRANT"></a> +<img src="images/ill_002.jpg" width="454" height="600" alt="JEANIE AND THE UMBRELLA." title="" /> +<span class="caption">JEANIE AND THE UMBRELLA.</span> +</div> + +<h2>JEANIE LOWRIE, THE YOUNG IMMIGRANT.</h2> + +<h3>BY MISS F. E. FRYATT.</h3> + +<p>It was early winter evening at Castle Garden, the scores of gas jets +that light the vast rotunda dimly showing the great hall deserted by all +the bustling throngs of the morning, save the few women and children +clustered around the glowing stove, and closely watched by the keen-eyed +officials who smoked and chatted within the railings near them.</p> + +<p>Sitting apart from these, taking no notice of the gambols of the +children, was a wee lassie of perhaps eight summers, her round, childish +face drawn with trouble, and her great blue eyes brimful of tears. She +was evidently expecting somebody, for her gaze was fixed on the door +beyond, which seemed never to open.</p> + +<p>It was little Jeanie Lowrie waiting for her grandfather's return. Old +Sandy Lowrie, thinking to take advantage of their stay overnight in New +York to visit his foster-son, who had left Scotland for America when a +lad, had gone out in the afternoon into the great city, bidding Jeanie +carefully guard their small luggage—a few treasures tied up in a silken +kerchief, and Granny's precious umbrella, which was a sort of heirloom +in the family.</p> + +<p>While the great crowd surged to and fro, and the winter sunlight flooded +the room, Jeanie had been content to watch and wait, half pleased and +half frightened at the shouts and noises that fill the place on steamer +day; but when the men, women, and children all went away, by twos and +threes, save a few, and silence came with the increasing darkness, and +the dim gas jets were lighted overhead, her heart, oppressed by a +thousand fears, sunk within her, and she fell to sobbing bitterly.</p> + +<p>Now there were not wanting kind hearts in the little groups around the +stove; for there was Mary Dennett, with her five laddies, going to join +her husband at the mines in Maryland; and Janet Brown, her neighbor, +with her three rosy lassies; and Jessie Lawson, with her wee Davie; and +not one of these three would see a child suffering without offering +consolation. Kind Janet soon had her folded in motherly arms in spite of +the bundle and the great umbrella, which the lassie stoutly refused to +part with for a moment; and Mary Dennett, crossing over to the counter +on the far side of the room, bought her cakes and apples; while<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_106" id="Page_106">[Pg 106]</a></span> the +children, not to be outdone, made shy endeavors to beguile her into +their innocent play.</p> + +<p>But to each and all of these Jeanie turned a deaf ear, moaning +constantly: "I want my ain, ain gran'daddie; he hae gaun awa', an' left +me alane. Oh, gran'daddie, cam back to your Jeanie!"</p> + +<p>The evening wore on into night, and still no Sandy came to comfort +Jeanie; but there came that great consoler, sleep. Soon she slumbered in +Janet's arms, and the kind soul, fearing to waken her, held her there +till the beds for the little company were spread on the floor; then she +laid Jeanie tenderly down, with her treasures still clasped in her arms, +and covering her, stooped to print a warm kiss on the round tear-stained +cheek, not forgetting to breathe a prayer for the missing Sandy's safe +return.</p> + +<p>The snow glistened on the walks and grass-plats of the park without; the +wind roared down the streets and whistled among the bare branches of the +trees, and rushing along, heaped up the waters in huge billows, dashing +them against the great stone pier; men passed to and fro, but Sandy came +not, for far off in the great city he had lost his way.</p> + +<p>In vain he had asked every one to tell him where his foster-son Alec +Deans lived. Meeting only laughter or rebuffs, he tried in the growing +darkness to find his way back to Castle Garden, but could not. No one +seemed to understand him, or cared to; so at last, worn out in mind and +body, he sunk down on the stone steps of a house, unable to proceed a +step further.</p> + +<p>Bright and early the next morning at Castle Garden the women were roused +from their sleep, for the beds must be rolled up, and the place cleared +for the business of the day, and all must be ready for the early train.</p> + +<p>In the confusion of preparing the children for breakfast and the +journey, the women had forgotten Jeanie for the time, till suddenly +Janet, spying her, with her bundle and her umbrella, standing and +casting troubled, wistful glances at the door, ran over and brought her +to where the women and children were drinking coffee from great cups, +and eating rolls of brown-bread and butter. Seating her in the midst of +them, she said, "Eat a bit o' the bannock, dearie. Gran'daddie will cam +back wi' a braw new bonnet for Jeanie, and then we'll a' gang awa' i' +the train togither."</p> + +<p>"I dinna want a bonnet," cried Jeanie; "I on'y want gran'daddie."</p> + +<p>"Dinna greet, bairnie; he'll no leave ye lang noo."</p> + +<p>But the old man, contrary to their hopes, failed to appear, so there +rose a troubled consultation among the women regarding Jeanie. They had +all lived neighbors to the Lowries, a mile or so beyond the dike which +is a stone's-throw from the duke's palace, near Hamilton; the "gudemen" +of their families, hearing great reports of the mines in America, and +the times being hard for miners at home, had gone out to verify them, +Angus Lowrie among the rest. All four had prospered, and now sent for +their wives and bairnies. Young Lowrie, however, was doomed to the +bitter sorrow of never more seeing the bonny wife he had left behind +him, for a fever had carried her off in her prime; so that Jeanie, her +bairn, was left to the sole care of her grandfather, who loved her +tenderly, as the old are wont to love the young.</p> + +<p>While the women were in the midst of their dilemma, half resolved to +carry off the "lane bairnie" privately, lest the officers should +interfere, the superintendent, seeing some trouble was afoot, came over +and soon settled the matter, for there was a law on the subject that he +was bound to obey.</p> + +<p>But we are quite forgetting old Sandy all this time. Seeing that he was +lost, and there was no help for it, that he should sit down in the +particular spot he did was a peculiar stroke of good fortune, for it was +the very house he had been seeking, and what was most wonderful, just at +that moment the door above opened, and down came Alec Deans in time to +hear Sandy's faint cry, "God help my puir Jeanie!"</p> + +<p>Alec Deans had not heard the dear Scottish accent in many a year, so +straightway that sound went to his very heart-strings, making them +thrill and tingle with a joy that was as suddenly turned to pain, when, +stooping down, he found the old man fallen back as one dead.</p> + +<p>With little ado—for Sandy was small and thin—he lifted him bodily, +carried him up the steps, and rang a peal which soon brought his wife to +the door. Placing the old man on a sofa in the warm sitting-room where +the light fell on his poor, pale face, Alec Deans in a moment recognized +his foster-father, and set to work to restore him. The long stormy +passage, and the trials incident to emigrant life on shipboard, added to +the fatigue and fright of his night's wanderings, had so told on the old +man's feeble frame, that after much effort on the part of Alec Deans to +revive him, he could do no more than move restlessly, murmuring, "Puir +Jeanie! Puir wee bairnie Jeanie!"</p> + +<p>Before he could well tell his story, the most of it became known to his +foster-son, for the Commissioners, finding he did not return to Castle +Garden, sending Jeanie weeping away to the Refuge on Ward's Island, and +notifying the police, advertised the missing man in the papers.</p> + +<p>It was on the second day after Sandy's falling into such good hands that +Alec, reading the morning paper at his breakfast table, saw the +advertisement describing Sandy to the very Glengarry cap he wore on his +head when missing.</p> + +<p>In short order he made his way to the Rotunda at Castle Garden, told the +old man's adventure, and obtained a permit to bring Jeanie away from the +Refuge.</p> + +<p>There was an hour to spare before the little steamboat <i>Fidelity</i> would +start for Ward's Island, so Alec, being a thoughtful man, employed it in +purchasing a pretty fur hat and tippet and some warm mittens, lest +Jeanie should suffer from cold, for it was a bitter day to sail down the +East River.</p> + +<p>When Alec, arriving at his destination, was taken into the long +school-room, and saw the sad pale-faced little creatures bending wearily +over their lessons, stopping only to lift timid glances to his friendly +face, as if they would gladly pour out their little hearts to him, he +was filled with a great pity and a sharp regret that he could not take +the wee things away with him, and give them each the shelter of as happy +a home as that in which his own Phemie bloomed and flourished.</p> + +<p>"Jeanie Lowrie, step this way; you are wanted," exclaimed a teacher.</p> + +<p>Poor Jeanie, as she came reluctantly forward with downcast eyes, looked +as if she feared some new disaster. Pale and dejected, could this be the +blooming lassie who so short a time since parted with her grandfather?</p> + +<p>"Jeanie," said Alec, softly, "I've come to take you to your gran'daddie. +Here's some warm things; put them on, and get ready."</p> + +<p>"Oh, sir, may I gang awa' frae here to see my ain, ain gran'daddie once +mair?" cried the lassie, the glow of a great joy dawning on her pale +face and lighting her eyes.</p> + +<p>"Yes, Jeanie," said Alec, brokenly, "home with my Phemie: he's there. +There, do not cry; the trouble is all over," said Alec, soothingly, +carrying her away in his arms, and trying to stay the sobs that +convulsed her small body.</p> + +<p>Arrived at Castle Garden, a new surprise awaited him and Jeanie, for who +should be there, pacing up and down in his strong impatience to see the +bairnie, but Angus Lowrie. He had left his Southern cottage, which was +prepared for their arrival, and hastened on to know the fate of Sandy +and Jeanie. And now he had his darling in his strong arms, and so great +was his joy that he could do little but press her to his breast, then +hold her<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_107" id="Page_107">[Pg 107]</a></span> off and look into her eyes again and again, seeing mirrored +there the eyes of his girl-wife Elsie, whom he had loved with a love he +would bear to his grave.</p> + +<p>And now they must hasten to the dear old father who had braved the +perils of the wintry deep that he might bring Elsie's one and only +treasure to her husband, little recking that, far away from kith and +kin, he should lay his old bones in a foreign land. If sorrow had had +power to steal the roses from Jeanie's cheek, joy planted new and fairer +ones there; and never did a brighter light dance in the blue eyes than +when, a little later, with a soft sound of rapture, she flung her arms +around Sandy's neck, crying, "My ain, ain gran'daddie, ye s'all never, +never leave me ony mair!" Jeanie's presence did more to set old Sandy on +his feet again than all the physic in the world; so in a few days the +happy trio were whirling off to the mining village in Maryland, where +they are living and prospering to-day.</p> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2><a name="LADY_PRIMROSE" id="LADY_PRIMROSE"></a>LADY PRIMROSE.</h2> + +<h3>BY FLETCHER READE.</h3> + +<h3>CHAPTER I.</h3> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 27em;">"As it fell upon a day</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 27em;">In the merry month of May."</span><br /> +</p> + +<p>It was a long, long time ago that it happened—so long, in fact, that +most people have forgotten all about it—but once upon a time, as the +old, old stories tell, there lived in the village of Hollowbush an old +woman and a little girl.</p> + +<p>And other people lived there too; but that does not concern us. The old +woman, plain and brown and wrinkled though she was, was the wisest and +kindest old lady anywhere to be found, which is reason enough for her +being in the story; and as for the little girl, you have already guessed +that she is Lady Primrose; but how she came to be Lady Primrose is what +makes the story.</p> + +<p>The village of Hollowbush was as pretty a place as you would care to +see—a quiet, quaint little town, where the grass ran up and down the +streets in a wild, free way it had, to which no one thought of +objecting; but as year after year went by, and the little girl who lived +there grew older without, unfortunately, growing wiser, she became so +tired of Hollowbush and its grass-grown streets that she was almost +ready to run away.</p> + +<p>"If I were only rich," she was constantly saying to herself, "then I +might go where I chose."</p> + +<p>Now it came to pass that one day in the merry spring-time, when the +world is so sweet and fragrant that you can hardly put your nose +out-of-doors without feeling as if you had tumbled head-foremost into a +huge bouquet, this little girl sat by the open window, wishing and +wishing with all her might that she were rich.</p> + +<p>"For then," she said to herself, "I could have a diamond necklace; and +perhaps," she added, aloud, "I might have a jewelled coronet, like a +queen."</p> + +<p>Just then the wise old woman of Hollowbush, who had the amiable +peculiarity of appearing just when people most needed her, stopped +before the window, and said, as she looked up at her young friend, "You +were wishing for a diamond necklace, my child. What would you do if I +should tell you of a country where diamonds are as plenty as flowers are +here?"</p> + +<p>"What would I do?"—and the child laughed at the idea of there being but +one thing she could do.</p> + +<p>"I would go to it at once, and fill my hands with the shining, beautiful +things. But you don't mean that there really is such a place," she +added, after a pause.</p> + +<p>The old lady smiled, and said, "If you really love gems better than +anything else in the world, I can tell you where to find all and more +than all you want."</p> + +<p>"That would be impossible," answered the child. "I could never have more +than enough. But what a beautiful country it must be! Do tell me where +to find it."</p> + +<p>Still smiling, this wonderful old lady, who knew all manner of strange +secrets, called the child to her, and having whispered in her ear, +pointed in the direction of the woods just beyond the village.</p> + +<p>The girl's face looked serious, as if she were perhaps a little +frightened at what the old lady had told her; but if she could get all +the jewels she wanted, it was worth more than one fright, she thought; +so off she started without a word.</p> + +<p>The shy little blossoms that hide their faces from the sunlight grew +here and there in the woods.</p> + +<p>White star-flowers and purple hepaticas nodded on their slender stems, +while the crimson and white wood-sorrel fairly ran wild, creeping in and +out through bush and brier, like a host of fairies in striped +petticoats.</p> + +<p>"A nice place enough," said the child, tossing her head, "for those who +know of nothing better; but I can't stop to admire such simple things. +Gems and jewels are the only flowers I care for."</p> + +<p>The shadows were growing longer and deeper all around her, for the sun +was almost down, and as she looked up through the trees she could see +the pale face of the young moon peeping down at her through the +branches.</p> + +<p>"Oh, if the wise old woman had only come with me!" said the child, in a +whisper. The shadows took on strange, ghostly shapes, and the tall +pine-trees, so high that their topmost branches seemed to rest against +the sky, sang softly and slowly and all together,</p> + +<p>"Take care—take care—oh—oh—ough."</p> + +<p>She had never realized before how full of sounds the stillness of the +deep woods may be, and it seemed to her as if the rustling of the leaves +and the singing of the wind were strange unearthly voices calling out to +her and warning her to go back. But in spite of the rustling leaves and +the mournful sighing of the pines the little girl hurried on. Perhaps, +just because of them, she hurried all the faster, for she felt quite +sure that she was nearing the place to which she had been directed. And +in a few moments she saw just before her the gray moss-grown rocks piled +one above another which the wise old woman of Hollowbush had described, +and heard far below the rushing and tumbling of a brook.</p> + +<p>Surely I must have been deceived! she thought.</p> + +<p>Here was no strange country sown with jewels, but simply a rocky ravine, +where ferns waved in the wind, clinging to the rocks, and catching the +spray from the water as it bubbled and hissed and fell in a snowy pool +below.</p> + +<p>"This can't be the place," said the child, as she looked around; "but +while I am here I may as well see what it is."</p> + +<p>So she clambered over the loose stones and decaying logs till she +reached the level of the stream, and there, strangely enough, scattered +among broken bits of granite, were small bright stones of a deep +wine-color. "These are not diamonds," she said to herself, "but they are +too pretty to lie neglected here, whatever they may be."</p> + +<p>She gathered them one by one, tying her handkerchief into four knots at +the corners for a basket; and so absorbed was she that she had quite +forgotten the weird shadows and the strange noises in the wood, until +she was startled by a voice close beside her.</p> + +<p>Her heart gave a sudden bound, as if it were going to jump away from her +without so much as saying by your leave, and turning quickly, she saw, +not the old woman—although the voice had sounded curiously like +hers—but a quaint pale-faced little man, with small faded-looking blue +eyes that blinked in the moonlight as if the brightest of June-day suns +had been shining upon him.</p> + +<div class="figright" style="width: 400px;"> +<img src="images/ill_003.jpg" width="400" height="400" alt=""SO YOU ARE FOND OF GEMS, MY LITTLE MAIDEN?"" title="" /> +<span class="caption">"SO YOU ARE FOND OF GEMS, MY LITTLE MAIDEN?"</span> +</div> + +<p>"So you are fond of gems, my little maiden?" said the small man, in a +small thin voice, winking and blinking good-naturedly as he spoke.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_108" id="Page_108">[Pg 108]</a></span></p> + +<p>The child stood staring at her companion, too much astonished to answer +him a word, for she, nor you, nor I, I believe, had ever seen such a +curious being before. He was so small that she could have tucked him +under her arm and run away with him, but his pale blue eyes had a +strange light in them, like nothing seen above the ground, and she might +have gone on staring at him from that day to this if her handkerchief +had not slipped from her fingers, letting her stones roll here and there +over the ground, whereupon she uttered a low cry of disappointment.</p> + +<p>"Oh, never mind those," said the little man, smiling; "they are nothing +but garnets. Just come with me, and I will show you stones a thousand +times more beautiful."</p> + +<p>"So you live in the country where gems grow instead of flowers?" said +the child, recovering her voice and her self-possession at the same +time.</p> + +<p>"Yes," he answered; "I am the keeper of the gate, and if you will come +with me, I will show you more beautiful things than any you ever dreamed +of."</p> + +<p>This invitation was just what the child wanted, and she followed the +gate-keeper without another word.</p> + +<p>What a strange place it was, this country of his into which he was +leading her! It was so dark that she could see nothing but gleaming +lights shining through the darkness, red and yellow and green and +crimson, like tiny magic lanterns hung at intervals high above her head +against the wall.</p> + +<p>She began to perceive that they were going deep down under the earth, +and she shivered, partly with cold and partly with fear, as she stepped +carefully and slowly over the uneven path down which she and her guide +were descending.</p> + +<p>"Is it far we have to go?" she asked at length, rather timidly.</p> + +<p>"Oh no," answered her companion. "This is simply a long corridor that +runs through the base of the hills, but we have almost reached the end +of it. In a few moments I shall lead you into the presence-chamber of +the king."</p> + +<p>"The king!" echoed the child, hardly knowing whether to be frightened or +pleased. "And am I to go before a king?"</p> + +<p>"Yes, yes," laughed the little man. "You don't suppose we are a people +without a king?"</p> + +<p>As he spoke he knocked three times against the wall, and a voice from +within called out, "Who's there? who's there? who's there?"</p> + +<p>"Aleck the gate-keeper," answered her companion, and immediately a door +flew open.</p> + +<h4>[<span class="smcap">to be continued</span>.]</h4> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2><a name="WILD-BOAR_HUNTING_IN_JAPAN" id="WILD-BOAR_HUNTING_IN_JAPAN"></a>WILD-BOAR HUNTING IN JAPAN.</h2> + +<h3>BY WILLIAM ELLIOT GRIFFIS.</h3> + +<div class="figleft" style="width: 400px;"> +<img src="images/ill_004.jpg" width="400" height="297" alt="SPEARING A WILD BOAR.—FROM AN ORIGINAL JAPANESE DRAWING." title="" /> +<span class="caption">SPEARING A WILD BOAR.—<span class="smcap">From an Original Japanese Drawing.</span></span> +</div> + +<p>Winter is the harvest-time of the Japanese hunter. The snow-covered +ground is a great tell-tale, and the deer, bears, rabbits, and wild hogs +can be easily tracked. Though the Japanese hunter often uses a matchlock +or rifle, his favorite weapons are his long spear and short sword. He +covers his head with a helmet made of plaited straw, having a long flap +to protect his neck, and keep out the snow or rain. His feet are shod +with a pair of sandals made of rice straw, his baggy cotton trousers are +bound at the calves with a pair of straw leggings, and in wet weather he +puts on a grass rain cloak. To see a group of hunters stalking through +the forests in Japan, as I have often seen them, reminds one of bundles +of straw out on a tramp.</p> + +<p>I once enjoyed a dinner of fresh boar-steak at the house of a famous +Japanese hunter named Nakano Kawachi, who lived in a village at the top +of a mountain, between the provinces of Omi and Echizen. I had been +travelling all the morning on snow-shoes through the forests of Echizen. +The snow was full of tracks of deer, hogs, rabbits, woodchucks, weasels, +martens, porcupines, monkeys, and ferrets. The hunters were out in +force, and their shouts made the forest ring with echoes. Our path lay +through a valley, with rocks on either side.</p> + +<p>Just as we were within a mile of a village named Toné, a wild boar, +closely pressed by a man with a spear, rushed down through the woods, +and around a huge mass of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_109" id="Page_109">[Pg 109]</a></span> rocks. The hunter, knowing every inch of the +ground, sprang round a shorter curve, and reached the path at the end of +the gully just as the boar at full trot leaped down. Levelling his long +weapon, with all his might he drove the blade with a terrific lunge +between the boar's ribs, just back of the heart. So great was the +impetus of the swift animal that the hunter was nearly taken off his +feet, while the boar turned a complete somersault. We expected to see +the blade of the lance snap, or the handle wrench off; but no, steel and +wood were too true. The boar struggled and rolled over the bloody snow, +but was helpless to get on his feet again. The hunter quietly drew out +the steel, wiped it with a bunch of dead leaves, and then, with equal +coolness, drew his sword and severed the jugular vein of the dying boar.</p> + +<p>By this time the hunter's two sons, who had helped to start the animal +from his lair, came down the hill. Passing two strands of rope made of +rice straw around the carcass, they inserted a thick bamboo pole under +the withes. Then swinging the pole over their shoulders, they started +off on a dog-trot to the village, shouting as they went. We followed +them, and when near the village gate heard a bedlam of unearthly yells +and whoops of triumph from all the boys and girls of the village, who +were proud of their famous hunter. We had entered into conversation with +him, and learned that his name was Nakano Kawachi.</p> + +<p>Our party, at the invitation of the hunter, entered his house, first +taking off our shoes. We all sat round the fire, which was in a great +square hearth in the middle of the floor, while the chimney was a gaping +black funnel in the ceiling. My party consisted of three of my students +from the government school of Fukui, my interpreter, a brave soldier +named Inouyé, and my body-servant Sahei. The six mountaineers with huge +wide snow-shoes, whom I hired for the size of their feet to beat a path +in the snow-drift for our party, remained outside with the villagers. +They, with their children, stood in crowds outside to catch a sight of +me, as they had never seen an American before.</p> + +<p>Our host, first unstrapping his sword, carefully wiped and cleansed his +spear, which he stands on its iron butt in the corner. We all sit around +the fire, on which turnips and rice are boiling and omelet is frying. +All around the ceiling from the smoky rafters hang strings of large +dried persimmons, almost as sweet and luscious as figs. These we munch +while Nakano cuts tenderloin steaks from half the carcass of a boar +which he speared the day before. In a few moments seven hungry +travellers are watching the sputtering, sizzling boar-steak as it wafts +its appetizing odors everywhere, as it seems, but up the chimney.</p> + +<p>"Is this the second wild hog you've speared this winter?" asks Iwabuchi, +the interpreter.</p> + +<p>"No, your honor," answers Nakano; "the snow began to fall ten days ago, +and this is the eighth hog I have killed; but yesterday I speared my +first boar this winter."</p> + +<p>"How long have you been a hunter?"</p> + +<p>"Hai! your honor, ever since I was a boy. I speared my first hog when I +was fifteen."</p> + +<p>"What do you do with the boar's tusks?"</p> + +<p>"Hai! your honor, they are the most valuable part of the animal. I sell +them to an agent of an ivory-carving shop in Tokio, who comes through +these parts in the spring. The Tokio men carve nétsukés from them. They +are not as good as ivory, but they do for bimbo [poor men]. My own +nétsuké is of boar's tusk."</p> + +<p>"Meshi shitaku" (rice is ready), cried the housewife, at this moment, +and conversation was suspended. A little table of lacquered wood a foot +square and four inches high was set before each man of our party. With +chopsticks for the rice and knives for the boar-steak, we partook of the +hunter's fare. The march of eight miles in the frosty air, plodding our +way through drifts, and stepping on snow-shoes, which furnished good +exercise for our legs, had made us ravenously hungry. When full, and all +had said "Mo yoroshio" (even enough) to the polite girls who waited on +us, we walked out to the front, where a gaping crowd gazed at the +American white-face, as if they were at Barnum's, and he was the +Tattooed Man. I rushed at them, pretending to catch the children, when +they scattered like sheep. In their fright they tumbled over each other, +until a dozen or more were sprawling on the snow or had tumbled +head-foremost in the drifts. A smile, and the distribution of some +sugared cakes of peas and barley, made them good friends again. After an +hour's rest we bade the hunter, the villagers, and our snow-shoe men +good-by, and resumed our journey in single file over the mountains to +Tokio.</p> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2><a name="SEEKING_HIS_FORTUNE" id="SEEKING_HIS_FORTUNE"></a>SEEKING HIS FORTUNE.</h2> + +<h3>BY MRS. W. J. HAYS.</h3> + +<p>A boy sat whistling on a fence. He was a lad of twelve years, and worked +at all sorts of odd chores on the river farm, which sent most of its +produce down to the city on the barges which one sees on the Hudson +River, headed by little steam-tugs, and which are commonly called +"tows." This boy, Tom Van Wyck, was a poor<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_110" id="Page_110">[Pg 110]</a></span> boy, and worked hard; he did +not much care for the beautiful hills which encompassed the winding, +gleaming river, nor the fair and fertile fields beyond, but he had an +adventurous and daring spirit, which just now was working up in the +manner of yeast when it is pushing its way through the mass of unbaked +bread. All sorts of bubbles were bothering his brain, and foremost was +the wish to leave his country home, and go to the great city of which he +had heard so much, but about which he knew little. Aunt Maria, he was +sure, would never say "yes" to his project. She looked upon the city as +a great den of thieves, and she did not want Tom to go there; but he was +tired of being a farm hand, and thought it would be fine to stand behind +a counter, to wear kid gloves on a Sunday, to be able to buy good +broadcloth and shining boots—indeed, with one bound to be a merchant +prince whose grandeur should be the town talk.</p> + +<p>He had not very clear ideas as to how all this was to be attained, but +he knew he could work hard; he had read how many a poor boy had +struggled up to fame, and he meant to try, anyhow. And now, as he sat on +the fence whistling, he was considering a plan of action. There was no +use in being too tender-hearted. He would have to leave Aunt Maria +without asking permission. True, the little red house by the hill was a +snug little home, and his aunt toiled hard to make it so; but would he +not come home to her with silks and diamonds which should so outshine +her best alpaca that it would only do for common use? Often down at the +dock he had talked with the men on the boats, but he knew none of them +other than as Jack and Bill. His proposed plan was to leave some night +quietly, get on a barge, go to the city, and secure work; then write +home to Aunt Maria, and make his peace with her. Perhaps if Aunt Maria +had known all these thoughts, she might have been less harsh when Tom +scolded about farm-work, and called it drudgery; but she had a scornful +way of sniffing at him and his ideas, which made Tom more and more close +and reserved. On this very day, when the momentous project was ripening, +she had said he was lazy, that "a rolling stone gathered no moss," that +the "boy was father to the man," and that if all he could do was to +whistle and whittle, he had better go over to Squire Green's and help +them shuck their corn.</p> + +<p>"Shuck corn! In a week's or a month's time he'd show her what he could +do."</p> + +<p>It was a clear October night, calm and beautiful, and Tom rose softly, +tied his best suit up in a bundle with a couple of shirts, took off his +shoes—he had not undressed—slipped down stairs, unfastened the door, +which, however, was only latched, and crept out into the moonlight. He +paused to count the few silver pieces in his little well-worn purse, +took one long look at the red house, and especially at the window where +little Jane's yellow head was oftenest to be seen—for Aunt Maria was +mother as well as aunt to these two motherless children—and away he +went. If he had any qualms of conscience, they were soon forgotten in +the excitement of the moment. The walk was not a long one to the +river-side, and he had made a right guess as to the time the night boat +would land. One by one a sleepy head appeared from the sheds as the boat +neared the wharf, but despite the moonlight, no one noticed him +particularly as he slipped stealthily on board, and to his great relief +the truck was soon shipped, the gang-plank drawn up, and the steamboat +making its white furrow through the sparkling water. He was too +wide-awake now to think of sleeping, and after paying his fare, sat down +to watch the progress of the boat. By-and-by the moon sank, and it was +dark; the chilly dawn soon came, and then long rows of sparkling lights +appeared; the tall spires of the town; the masts of the shipping; the +flitting ferry-boats, each with its green or scarlet blaze of lantern; +rows of house-tops; docks; wharves; flag-staffs; sheds. This, then, was +the great city of his hopes.</p> + +<p>Now there was a stirring and calling; a rush of men to the work of +unlading; a heaving of ropes, winding of cables, shouts, curses, the +rattling of carts on the piers, the tinkle of bells on the cars, the +roar of escaping steam, the scream of whistles, and the foul smells of +garbage and bilge-water. He watched the men at their work, he saw the +passengers come out, with sleepy eyes and sodden faces, and take their +departure. He too must go—but where? He wandered off the pier in a +maze. Where should he go? what should he do in all this crowd of strange +faces? He was hungry, and stopped at an apple stand, where a woman in a +huge cap and plaid shawl sold him an apple and a molasses cake. He asked +her if she knew where he could get work.</p> + +<p>"Shure an' I don't. It is hard enough to find it for my boy Jim, lettin' +alone sthrangers."</p> + +<p>He went up to a man pitching boxes on a cart, and asked him the same +question.</p> + +<p>"Be off, now! none of your nonsense with me," was the reply.</p> + +<p>To a dozen he spoke, and with little variety in the replies.</p> + +<p>This was somewhat disheartening, but of course he could not expect +success at once. He must keep up a stout heart, so on he walked. It was +a fine clear morning, but the air seemed to him heavy with bad odors, +and he had never seen such filth as lay in the streets before him. The +children looked wan and wizened and old, the grown people cross and +care-worn; but by-and-by the streets improved; he came to the region of +shops, where it was somewhat cleaner, and now every window attracted his +gaze. There was so much to look at that he forgot himself until hunger +again attacked him. One window was most inviting—raw oysters reposing +in their shells, boiled eggs, salad, strings of sausages, and a juicy +array of pies. He went in and asked the price of a dinner. "Fifty +cents," was the reply of a personage whose florid countenance and +well-oiled locks looked unctuous.</p> + +<p>Tom glanced at his purse in a corner. It was all he possessed, so he +turned away. A little farther on was another window of the same sort, +only the pies looked drier, and the viands staler; and as an ornament, +flanked by beer bottles, was a queer, dwarfish-looking man built of +empty oyster shells. He peered into the shop, and looked so hungry, that +a man shouted at him in a manner that was not meant to be unkind, but +which startled him much: "Vat for you comes here, hey? Can you open +oyshters? Ve vant some one to open two or tree hundert; ve have one +supper here to-night—the 'Bavarian Brüders' meet. If you can do the +vork, you may have von goot sqvare meal." Tom hardly understood the man, +but the gestures aided him, and putting his bundle down, he set to work +on the cellar steps. Talk of farm-work being drudgery any more! In the +pure, sweet October air they were gathering apples for the cider-press +to-day. Tom remembered well what would have been his portion, as he sat +on the dirty cellar steps and pegged away with his oyster-knife. It took +him a long while to get the right touch, to clip off the muddy edge of +the shells, to pry into the bivalve without injury to the luscious +morsel within, and then to slip it into the big tin pail at hand. He got +a bad cut in the palm as he did it, but he bound it up with his +handkerchief, finished his score, and asked the man for his dinner.</p> + +<p>"You tink I gif you von plate und knife und fork und napkin; no, go to +vork at the oyshters, und here is brod a blenty." So he had to take his +meal as he could get it on the cellar stairs, but he stowed away enough +to satisfy him before he again started on his travels. The food revived +his drooping spirits, and he made bold to ask more people for work. Some +shook their heads without a word; some said, "No, my boy," in a kind +sort of way that made a lump come in his throat; others told him to go +to the place assigned to evil spirits; and others again stared at<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_111" id="Page_111">[Pg 111]</a></span> him +and passed on. This was not very promising. It was now late in the day, +and he was far from the steamboat landing. He knew nobody, and was just +wondering where he should pass the night, when a boy with a box strung +by a leathern strap over his shoulder jostled him. He was a rough +fellow, about his own age, but there was a twinkle in his eye which +emboldened Tom to speak to him.</p> + +<p>"Do you know where I can get any work to do?"</p> + +<p>The boy put his fingers aside of his nose, winked violently, and made a +grimace, but said nothing.</p> + +<p>"I'm in earnest," said Tom. "I want work badly."</p> + +<p>"Yes, in my eye!" was the response, regarding Tom's more decent apparel.</p> + +<p>"Oh, but I do. What is your trade?"</p> + +<p>"Now see here, feller-citizen, if you've any idea of comin' on my beat, +I jist warn ye ye'd better git at once," and he shook his fist in Tom's +face to make the reply more emphatic.</p> + +<p>"But I have not," said Tom, anxiously. "I only want work of some sort, +and a decent lodging. I'm just from the country, and don't know a soul +in this town; besides, I've hurt my hand, and it pains a good deal."</p> + +<p>"Let's see. I'm a crack doctor on all the fellers' cuts."</p> + +<p>Tom unbound his hand, and the youthful Æsculapius gazed at it with great +interest.</p> + +<p>"That'll knock you up yet," was the comforting diagnosis, with a wise +shake of the head. "Bad place to git a cut. Jim Jones had one jist in +that spot, and it festered, and hurt him so he had to go to the +hospital."</p> + +<p>"Pshaw!" said Tom.</p> + +<p>"Ye'd better get yer granny to poultice it."</p> + +<p>"I tell you I don't know a human being in this city, and I haven't an +idea where I am going to sleep to-night."</p> + +<p>The boy surveyed him doubtfully.</p> + +<p>"You might go to the station-house."</p> + +<p>"Not if I know it," said Tom, whose visions of grandeur, though dimmer, +were not to be brought down so low.</p> + +<p>"Then there's the Newsboys' Lodging-House."</p> + +<p>"Could I get in there? But I don't know the way."</p> + +<p>"Come along with me; I'll show yer. I sleep there most o' the time."</p> + +<p>This was, indeed, unforeseen good fortune, and Tom embraced it heartily. +As they walked along, Tim got out of him his whole story; and when it +was finished, he said to him: "You were a big fool to leave a good home +and try your luck here. For one that swims, a hundred sinks. Why, half +the time I'm hungry, and the way we fellers gits knocked about is jist +awful."</p> + +<p>They reached the Lodging-House, and Tom, with his companion's aid, +registered his name, got his ticket, and secured a bed. He was so tired +he could hardly speak, and the pain in his hand was increasing. In the +morning his friend had gone. The matron seeing his suffering dressed his +hand, and led him on to tell her who he was and what was his errand to +the city. Kindly and patiently, she pointed out to him the great wrong +of his beginning, the wickedness of leaving his aunt in ignorance of his +whereabouts, the mistake of supposing that it was an easy matter to work +one's way up from obscurity to places of trust and honor; that if his +endeavors were sanctioned by those in authority over him, and kind +friends were willing to assist him and procure him occupation, he yet +would find that it would only be by patient labor and constant effort +that he could maintain himself, and that larks ready cooked no longer +dropped into open mouths. All this and more came home to the sorrowful +Tom with great force, for the dirt and jargon of the city were to him +very distasteful. His castles were crumbling as he wended his way again +to the docks. It was a weary time he had to find the boat which would +carry him back, and it was with a grieved spirit that he found himself +again at the door of the little red house by the hill. Grieved and weary +and hungry, Aunt Maria, whose eyes were red with weeping, perceived him +to be, and with wonderful wisdom she kept down her questions, and +silently made him comfortable. Little Jane was full of curiosity, and +more than one neighbor put their heads in to have a word to say.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"> +<img src="images/ill_005.jpg" width="600" height="258" alt="TOM TELLS THE STORY OF HIS DAY IN THE CITY.—DRAWN BY J. HODGSON." title="" /> +<span class="caption">TOM TELLS THE STORY OF HIS DAY IN THE CITY.—<span class="smcap">Drawn by J. Hodgson.</span></span> +</div> + +<p>A year afterward, as Tom, Ned Green, and Jonas were busy husking corn in +the calm stillness of the fall, when the stacks were all about them, +like Indian wigwams, and the stubble only of the golden pumpkins was +left in the field, and the beautiful river wound itself away in the +distance, bearing all kinds of craft, Tom told them about his day in the +city, and said he had concluded that the country was good enough for +him, and he meant to be a farmer all the days of his life.</p> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2><a name="A_GREAT_CATHEDRAL" id="A_GREAT_CATHEDRAL"></a>A GREAT CATHEDRAL.</h2> + +<p>I remember well, when a child, hearing the Cathedral of St. Peter, in +Rome, spoken of as being so immense that I thought of an ideal cathedral +little less than a mountain in size, and the dome to be seen only as if +looking at the stars. When the real cathedral was seen, of course that +exaggerated idea had then long been tempered to something like the +reality. Yet it was not without a certain pleasure to find that to get a +good view, particularly of the dome, it was necessary for me to go from +it several miles—to the Pincian hill, or a terrace of the beautiful +Villa Doria-Pamfili. The latter view is one of the finest, as nothing +else of all Rome is seen. The cathedral stands on the site of Nero's +Circus, where many Christians were martyred, and where the Apostle Peter +is said to have been buried after his crucifixion. In the year 90 an +oratory was built there, and in 306 Emperor Constantine erected a +church. It was the grandest of that time, and exceeded in size all +existing cathedrals except two, yet was only half the size of the +present building.</p> + +<p>This cathedral was begun in 1506, and after forty years all the +foundations were not built. Then Michael Angelo, though seventy-two +years old, was persuaded to be the architect. His predecessor had wasted +four years in making a model of the proposed edifice, at a great cost, +but he, with marvellous energy, completed his model in a fortnight. +Though the work went rapidly on, he knew he could not live to see his +cathedral finished, and he patiently made a wooden model of the great +dome of exact proportions. From this model his idea was carried out. +Twenty popes came and went, pressing the work to completion; eighteen +architects planned and replanned, and expended $100,000,000, brought +from the four quarters of the globe; and a hundred and fifty years +rolled around before St. Peter's was finished. Sixtus V. employed six +hundred men, night and day, ceaselessly at work upon the dome.</p> + +<p>The cathedral was consecrated on the 18th of November, 1626, the +thirteen-hundredth anniversary of a similar rite in the first cathedral. +It covers 212,321 square feet of ground, nearly twice the area of the +next largest cathedral, that of Milan, which is a little larger than St. +Paul's, of London. Its length is about equal to two ordinary city +blocks, its width to that of a short block, and its total height that of +a long block, or a little less than the height of the Great Pyramid of +Egypt. The circumference of the base of the dome is such that two +hundred ten-year-old boys and girls clasped hand to hand would just +about stretch around it. The dome rests upon four buttresses, each +seventy feet thick, and above them runs a frieze carved in letters as +high as a man. Then, one above another, are four galleries, from the +lower one of which a fine view of the inside of the church can be had.</p> + +<p>The little black things seen crawling on the pavement away down below +are grown men and women. The<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_112" id="Page_112">[Pg 112]</a></span> whole inside of the dome is of +mosaic-work, and set in this are mosaics of the evangelists—colossal +figures, you may know, as the pen which St. Luke holds is seven feet +long.</p> + +<p>The roof of the cathedral is reached by means of an easy slope, up which +one could ride on a donkey. Emerging on the roof, all Rome is seen, the +country from the mountains, and the blue Mediterranean Sea in the +distance. The roof holds a number of small domes, and dwellings for the +workmen and custodians, who live there with their families. But stranger +still is a fountain fed from the rain caught upon the roof. There we +would be as high as the top of many church steeples, but away above us, +like a whole mountain, would rise the dome, with a little copper ball on +the summit. If our courage and knees did not fail us, we would ascend to +that ball by staircases between the internal and external walls of the +dome, and find it large enough to hold a score of persons.</p> + +<p>So vast is the cathedral's interior that it has an atmosphere of its +own—in winter slowly losing the heat of the preceding summer, and in +summer slowly warming up for another winter. In cold weather the poor of +Rome go there for comfort, as a Roman winter sometimes brings frosty +days and ice. A traveller says he once saw a great sheet of ice around +the fountain before the cathedral, and some little Romans awkwardly +sliding on it. For the sake of doing what he never thought to do in +Rome, he took a slide with them. The mosaic pictures, statues, and +monuments are almost numberless, and the pavement of colored marble +stretches away from the doors like a large polished field. Formerly, on +Easter and June 28, the dome, façade, and the colonnades of the +cathedral were illumined in the early evening by the light of between +four and five thousand lamps. It was called the silver illumination, and +is described as having been very grand and delicate. Suddenly, on a +given signal, four hundred men, stationed at their posts, exchanged the +lamps for lighted pitch in iron pans fastened to the ribs of the dome. +Then the dome shone afar as a splendid flaming crown of light.</p> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> +<img src="images/ill_006.jpg" width="700" height="485" alt="TIRED OUT.—DRAWN BY A. B. FROST." title="" /> +<span class="caption">TIRED OUT.—<span class="smcap">Drawn by A. B. Frost.</span></span> +</div> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2><a name="THE_LYNX" id="THE_LYNX"></a>THE LYNX.</h2> + +<p>An ugly and savage member of the great cat family is the lynx, a +creature very numerous in Canada and in the wild forests of our most +northern States. It is found all over Northern Europe as well, and in +Germany and Switzerland; a smaller variety, called the swamp lynx, is +also an inhabitant of Persia, Syria, and some portions of Egypt.</p> + +<p>The Canada lynx is a beast about three feet long, with a short stubbed +tail, and might easily be mistaken for a large wild-cat. Its fur, which +is short and very thick, and of a beautiful silver gray, is much used +for muffs, tippets, and fur trimming. The lynx is a cowardly beast, and +seldom attacks anything larger than hares, squirrels, and birds. It will +sometimes rob a sheep-fold, as the gentle and pretty lambs have no means +of defense against its terrible claws.</p> + +<p>It is very much hunted for its valuable fur, and some years thousands of +these beautiful skins are sent to market. The ears are very curious, +having a tuft of bristling hair on the very point; indeed, this ear +ornament is a distinguishing characteristic of all the varieties of the +lynx tribe.</p> + +<div class="figleft" style="width: 600px;"> +<img src="images/ill_007.jpg" width="600" height="521" alt="LYNX TREED BY DOGS." title="" /> +<span class="caption">LYNX TREED BY DOGS.</span> +</div> + +<p>The large and powerful dogs which are found in Canada and the northern +portions of Michigan, Minnesota, and other border States, where they are +used as train dogs to drag the mail sledges over vast wastes of snow +during the winter, are natural enemies of the lynx, and pursue it +furiously through the snow-bound forests. Their loud barking<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_113" id="Page_113">[Pg 113]</a></span> often +warns the hunter before he himself catches sight of the game that the +desired prize is treed, and awaits its fate, with arched back and fur +bristling, after the manner of an enraged cat.</p> + +<p>The Canada lynx is a very stupid beast, and easily trapped—a method of +catching it generally adopted by the Hudson Bay Company, as in this way +its beautiful fur is uninjured by bullets.</p> + +<p>The European lynx is a much larger, stronger, and more ferocious beast +than its Canadian brother. Its great hairy paws are like those of the +lion and tiger, which, strange as it may seem, are also members of the +pussy-cat family. It lives in wild Siberian forests (where large numbers +of trappers subsist on the proceeds of its valuable fur), in Norway and +Sweden, in Switzerland, and also in other countries where wild forests +exist. Vast numbers roam through the steppes of Asia and the uninhabited +portions of the Eastern world.</p> + +<p>So much is this creature dreaded in Switzerland for its depredations on +the flocks that the shepherds whose sheep feed on the mountain pastures +do all in their power to exterminate this cruel enemy of their fold, and +a prize is offered by the government for every one killed.</p> + +<p>Driven by hunger, the European lynx will often attack deer and other +large animals. A story is told of a lynx in Norway which, much against +its will, was forced to take a furious ride on the back of a goat. The +winter had been very severe, and failing to find food in the forests and +rocky barrens, a young lynx spied a flock of goats feeding among the dry +stubble of a field. Giving a quick spring, it landed on the back of a +large goat, with the purpose of tearing open the arteries of its +neck—its method of killing large animals. But the goat, feeling its +unwelcome rider, set out at a gallop for the farm-yard, followed by the +whole herd, all bleating in concert. The claws of the lynx had become so +entangled in the heavy beard of its intended victim that escape was +impossible, and the farmer by a skillfully aimed shot put an end to its +life.</p> + +<p>Patience is largely developed in the lynx. It will lie stretched out for +hours, on a branch of a tree, watching for its prey. If anything +approaches, it crouches and springs. Should the rabbit or bird escape, +the lynx never pursues, but slyly creeps back to its branch, and resumes +its patient watch.</p> + +<p>When captured very young, lynxes may be tamed, and have been known to +live on friendly terms with domestic animals, such as dogs and cats. But +they are never healthy away from their native woods, and usually die in +a short time. Even in the wild state the lynx is short-lived, and is +said rarely to reach the age of fifteen years. In confinement the lynx +never thrives. Specimens kept in menageries never become friendly, but +grow sullen and suspicious. Spending the day in sleep, at night they +walk<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_114" id="Page_114">[Pg 114]</a></span> restlessly up and down their cage, giving vent to hideous howls +and yells.</p> + +<p>The glistening, piercing eyes of the lynx were formerly the subject of +strange superstitions. In the days of Pliny it was known to the Romans +by the same name it still bears. Specimens were first brought to Rome +from Gaul (the country now called France), and so terrible was the +glaring eye that it was said to be able to look through a stone wall as +through glass, and to penetrate the darkest mysteries. Hence, no doubt, +the expression "lynx-eyed," which is so often used to indicate keen and +sharp watchfulness from which nothing can escape.</p> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2><a name="THE_DEAD-LETTER_OFFICE" id="THE_DEAD-LETTER_OFFICE"></a>THE DEAD-LETTER OFFICE.</h2> + +<h3>BY MRS. P. L. COLLINS.</h3> + +<p>Of course, dear readers, all of you have heard of the Dead-letter Office +at Washington, and I suppose you have the same vague idea that I had +until I went there and learned better—that it is a place where letters +are sent when they fail to reach those for whom they are intended, and +are thence returned to the writers. Really, now, I believe this is what +most grown-up people think too; but in truth, it is such a wonderful +place that I am sure you will be surprised when I tell you of some of +the things you may find there, and I think when you come to Washington +it will be one of the first places you will wish to visit.</p> + +<p>Probably you have never written a great many letters, and I do not doubt +that each one had its envelope neatly addressed by your father or +mother, while you stood by to see that it was well done. I hope, too, +that in due time your letters had the nice replies they deserved. You +would have been much disappointed if any of them had been "lost in the +mail," as people say, wouldn't you? You will not forget your stamp, I am +sure, after I have related the following incident:</p> + +<p>There was once a little girl, only ten years old, who was spending six +months in the city of New York, just previous to sailing for Europe. Her +heart was filled with love for her darling grandpapa, whom she had left +in New Orleans, and she wrote to him twice every week. Her letters were +in the French language; at least, the one that I saw was, and it began +"Cher Grandpère cheri." She said, "I hope that you have received the +slippers I embroidered for you, and the fifteen dollars I sent in my +last letter to have them made." But, alas! the package containing the +slippers had reached the "cher grandpère cheri," while the letter and +money were missing. Then this old gentleman wrote to the Dead-letter +Office, and said that it was the only one of his granddaughter's letters +he had ever failed to receive; that it could not have been misdirected; +and his carrier had been on the same route for many years, so he <i>knew</i> +him to be honest; therefore the money must have been mysteriously +swallowed up in the D. L. O.</p> + +<p>What was to be done? Do you imagine the Dead-letter Office shook in its +shoes?</p> + +<p>Not a bit of it. It turned to a big book, and found a number which stood +opposite the little girl's letter, and then straightway laid hands upon +the letter itself, and forwarded it to the indignant "grandpère."</p> + +<p>Now why all this trouble and delay, and saying of naughty things to the +D. L. O., without which he might never have seen either his letter or +his money? Simply this: the dear child had dropped her letter into the +box <i>without a stamp</i>.</p> + +<p>You will be surprised to learn that something over four millions of +letters are sent to the Dead-letter Office every year.</p> + +<p>There are three things that render them liable to this: first, being +unclaimed by persons to whom they are addressed; second, when some +important part of the address is omitted, as James Smith, Maryland; +third, the want of postage. All sealed letters must have at least one +three-cent stamp, unless they are to be delivered from the same office +in which they are mailed, when they must have a one or a two cent stamp, +according to whether the office has carriers or not.</p> + +<p>For the second cause mentioned above about sixty-five thousand letters +were sent to the Dead-letter Office during the past year; for the third, +three hundred thousand, and three thousand had no address whatever.</p> + +<p>When these letters reach the Dead-letter Office, they are divided into +two general classes, viz., Domestic and Foreign, the latter being +returned unopened to the countries from which they started.</p> + +<p>The domestic letters, after being opened, are classed according to their +contents. Those containing money are called "Money Letters;" those with +drafts, money-orders, deeds, notes, etc., "Minor Letters;" and such as +inclose receipts, photographs, etc., "Sub-Minors." Letters which contain +anything, even a postage-stamp, are recorded, and those with money or +drafts are sent to the postmasters where the letters were first mailed, +for them to find the owners, and get a receipt. From $35,000 to $50,000 +come into the office in this way during the year; but a large proportion +is restored to the senders, and the remainder is deposited in the United +States Treasury to the credit of the Post-office Department.</p> + +<p>When letters contain nothing of value, if possible they are returned to +the writers. There are clerks so expert in reading all kinds of writing +that they can discern a plain address where ordinary eyes could not +trace a word. For instance, you could not make much of this:</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;"> +<img src="images/ill_008.jpg" width="400" height="201" alt="" title="" /> +</div> + +<p>A dead-letter clerk at once translates it:</p> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 20em;">Mr. Hensson King,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">Tobacco Stick,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 26em;">Dorchester County,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 29em;">Maryland.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 32em;">In haste.</span><br /> +</p> + +<p>And such spelling! Would you ever imagine that Galveston could be +tortured into "Calresdon," Connecticut into "Kanedikait," and Territory +into "Teartoir"?</p> + +<p>Recently the Postmaster-General has found it necessary to issue very +strict orders about plain addresses, and a great many people have tried +to be witty at his expense. I copied this address from a postal card:</p> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 9em;">Alden Simmons,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 12em;">Savannah Township,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 15em;">Ashland County, State of Ohio;</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 18em;">Age 29; Occupation, Lawyer;</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 21em;">Politics, Republican;</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 24em;">Longitude West from Troy 2°;</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 27em;">Street Main</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 30em;">No. 249;</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 33em;">Box 1008.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 36em;">Color, White;</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 39em;">Sex, Male;</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 42em;">Ancestry, Domestic.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 45em;"><i>For President 1880, U. S. Grant!</i></span><br /> +</p> + +<p>About once in two years there is a sale of the packages which are +detained in the office for the same reason that<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_115" id="Page_115">[Pg 115]</a></span> letters are. All the +small articles are placed in envelopes, on which are written brief +descriptions of their contents. Any one is allowed the privilege of +examining them before purchasing. There are thousands of these packages, +containing almost everything you can think of. I glanced over an old +catalogue, and selected at random half a dozen things that will give you +an idea of the endless variety: Florida beans, surgical instruments, +cat-skin, boy's jacket, map of the Holy Land, two packages of corn +starch, and a diamond ring—in truth, as the chief of the D. L. O. says +in his report, "everything from a small bottle of choice perfumery to a +large box of Limburger cheese."</p> + +<p>But there were two things that nobody would ever buy, so this great +institution was obliged to keep them. One was a horrid, grinning, +skeleton head, that had been sent to Dr. Gross, the eminent Philadelphia +surgeon; but the box being nailed so that the postmaster could not +examine its contents without breaking it, he was obliged to charge +letter rates of postage, which the doctor refused to pay; consequently +it found a proper resting-place in the house appropriated specially to +dead things.</p> + +<p>Occupying the same shelf are several glass jars containing serpents of +various sizes preserved in alcohol. These snakes were received at the D. L. O. +in two large tin cans, the ends of which were perforated to admit +air. They were addressed to a professor in Germany. It could not be +ascertained at what office they had been mailed. There were seventeen in +all, but some of the smaller ones were dead.</p> + +<p>System, punctuality, industry, belong to the Dead-letter Office. It +seems to embrace every other branch of business, and, as I have shown +you, even to know how to treat such unwelcome guests as a nest of live +serpents.</p> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2><a name="HOW_MOTHER_ROBIN_CALLED_A_NEW_MATE" id="HOW_MOTHER_ROBIN_CALLED_A_NEW_MATE"></a>HOW MOTHER ROBIN CALLED A NEW MATE.</h2> + +<h3>BY E. JAY EDWARDS.</h3> + +<p>A friend of mine has a robin's nest that he guards with very great care, +and about which he tells a story to all the young and old people who +call upon him.</p> + +<p>"There is a romance," he says, as he shows you the nest, "about this, +and if you want to hear it, I will tell it to you."</p> + +<p>"It was a good many years ago," my friend begins, "that this nest was +made. There came one morning early in April two robins to the big +fir-tree in front of my window. One of them had, as sure as you live, a +club-foot, and he hobbled about upon it in a very lively manner, and I +know that it was this one—Mr. Robin, I call him—that fixed upon the +precise place for the nest. For he whetted his bill upon a bough a great +many times, and then he danced upon it with one foot and the other, as +though trying its strength, and at last he flew up to Mrs. Robin, who +was standing on the limb above looking at him. My window was open, and I +heard him peeping the gentlest little song to her that you can imagine. +Then she jumped down upon the limb, rubbed her bill upon it, and danced, +while he looked at her, and after she had done these things she sang the +same little melody. After that they flew away with great speed, and the +next that I saw of them they were working with might and main, bringing +twigs, moss, twine, and all sorts of things, until at last they had the +nest made."</p> + +<p>Now my friend, when he gets so far in his story, always stops a moment +and laughs, though you can not see anything to laugh at. But he looks +closely at you, and just as soon as he observes the surprise that your +eyes show, he says: "I ought to say right here that my mother had a very +choice piece of lace, a collar or something of that sort, that was +washed and put out upon a little bush to dry on the very day that Mr. +and Mrs. Robin decided to build the nest in the fir-tree. A great fuss +was made that evening because the lace collar could not be found, and +mother wanted the police called, so that the thief might be arrested and +the collar got back, for that collar was worth, I have heard, a great +many dollars. But the police never found the thief.</p> + +<p>"Now I will go on, with my story," always continues my friend, and he +generally takes the nest in his hands at this time. "Well, after this +nest—this is the very one I hold in my hand—was built, you never saw a +more attentive lover than this Mr. Robin. He would hop about with his +club-foot, and seem to put his eye right upon an angle-worm's cave every +time he flew down to the ground, and you might see him from early +morning to sunset flying back and forth with his mouth full of good +things for Mrs. Robin, and he would feed her as she sat upon the nest.</p> + +<p>"One day he seemed specially excited and happy; you could hear him +singing in the tree more loudly than before, and I could see from my +window the cause of his joy. Four yellow mouths were put up to receive +the dainties he had brought, and then I knew that the little robins had +come. Well, old Mr. Robin was so excited that he did not see our cat +stealthily coming, as he was pulling away at a very long angle-worm. +Pussy had him in her mouth before he could even give a warning cry, and +the last I saw of Mr. Robin was the club-foot that hung out of Puss's +mouth.</p> + +<p>"By-and-by Mrs. Robin seemed to get hungry, and I heard her uttering two +strange notes that I had never heard before, and which seemed to me to +sound just as though she was saying, 'Come here! come here!' Of course +that was not what she said, but I have no doubt that the notes meant +just that, and that every robin that might have heard them would have +understood them as a call for help. But no robin came. It rained all +that day, and poor Mrs. Robin kept up that cry, and her young ones +continually thrust their bills from beneath her body, and opened them. I +could not help them, of course, for little birds would rather starve +than be fed by any one but their parents.</p> + +<p>"Now I am coming to the strangest part of my story," my friend always +says when he reaches this point. "The next morning was clear, and I +happened to be up early. Old Mrs. Robin had begun her plaintive call. +Suddenly I saw a great many robins—not less than twenty, I should +say—that had come together from some place, and rested upon the +branches of a great elm-tree that was only a few yards away from the +fir-tree. Of all the noises I ever heard from birds, those that these +robins made were the strangest. At last they were quiet, and two of them +flew off to the fir-tree, and cautiously made their way to the nest. +Mrs. Robin looked at them, and sang a little trill. One of the visitors, +with much shaking of his head, sang something in reply, and then the +other one did the same thing. Mrs. Robin repeated her trill, and then +she hopped up to the branch above, and sang another note or two, and the +smaller of the two robins took his place beside her. Then the other +robin flew away to his companions, and after singing a little, they all +went off together.</p> + +<p>"When I looked back to the nest, Mrs. Robin sat there perfectly quiet, +and, not more than a minute after, the new Mr. Robin brought a worm, and +he was from that time until the little ones got their feathers and flew +off as kind and attentive to Mrs. Robin as had been poor old club-footed +Mr.</p> + +<p>"Now isn't this a pretty love story?" my friend inquires, and of course +you say it is, and then ask him why he laughed, and what his mother's +lace collar had to do with it, and he will answer you in this way:</p> + +<p>"Look in the nest. See what lies on the bottom, where the little robins +nestled. I got the nest after they all flew away together, and there in +the bottom was my mother's lace collar, not good to wear any longer, so +I have let it stay there ever since. Do you suppose young robins ever +had such a costly bed?"<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_116" id="Page_116">[Pg 116]</a></span></p> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2><a name="CHARLEY_BENNETS_GHOST_STORY" id="CHARLEY_BENNETS_GHOST_STORY"></a>CHARLEY BENNET'S GHOST STORY.</h2> + +<h3>BY MRS. MARGARET EYTINGE.</h3> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 27em;">"It is a sin to steal a pin,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 27em;">As well as any greater thing,"</span><br /> +</p> + +<p>sang little Al Smith, in a loud, shrill voice.</p> + +<p>"Very good sentiment, but very poor rhyme," drawled Hen Rowe (whose +father was a poet), patting the singer's flaxen head in a patronizing +manner.</p> + +<p>"Talking of stealing," said Charley Bennet, dropping the pumpkin he was +turning into a lantern, "did I ever tell you fellers about the time I +went down to old Pop Robins's to steal apples, and came back past the +barn where the horse-thief hung himself years and years ago, 'cause he +knew the constables—they called 'em constables in those times—were +after him, and that he'd be hung by somebody else if he didn't? No? +Here's a ghost story for you, then, and I hope it will be a warning to +you all never to take anything that doesn't belong to you, 'specially +apples.</p> + +<p>"You see, Billy Evans and I were staying with our folks at the hotel in +Bramblewood that summer, and about two miles away was Pop Robins's farm. +He used to bring eggs and chickens and vegetables and fruit to the +hotel; and, oh my! wasn't he stingy?—you'd better believe it. He +wouldn't even give you two or three blackberries, and if you asked him +for an apple, he'd tremble all over. A reg'lar old miser <i>he</i> was, with +lots of money, and a bully apple orchard. 'Let's go there some night and +help ourselves,' says Billy Evans, one day. 'Dogs,' says I. 'Only one,' +says he; 'I know him, and so do you—old Snaggletooth; I gave him almost +all the meat we took for crab bait the day we didn't catch any.' 'All +right,' says I.</p> + +<p>"But when the night we'd agreed on came, Billy had cousins—girls—down +from New York, and he had to stay home and entertain them. I don't care +much for girls myself, and I was afraid they might want me to help +entertain them too, so I made up my mind to go down to Pop Robins's +alone. It was a splendid night; the moon shone so bright that it was +almost as light as day. I scudded along, whistling away, until I got +within half a mile of the orchard, and then I stopped my noise and +walked as softly as possible, till I came to the first apple-tree. I +shinned up that tree in a jiffy (old Snaggletooth didn't put in an +appearance), filled my bag with jolly fat apples, and slid down again. +But when I came to lift the bag up on my shoulder, I found it was awful +heavy to carry so far, and I was just agoing to dump some of the apples +out, when I remembered all of a sudden that if I cut across the meadow +to the plank-road, I could get back to the hotel in a little more than +half the time it would take to go the way I came.</p> + +<p>"So I shouldered my load, and was nearly across the meadow before I +thought of the haunted barn at the end of it. It wasn't a nice thing to +remember; but I wasn't agoing to turn back, ghost or no ghost, and I +tried to whistle again, when all at once that thing Al Smith was singing +just now popped into my head, and says I to myself, 'That's so, Charles +F. Bennet; you and your chums may think it's great fun to help +yourselves to other people's apples and water-melons and such things, +but it's just as much stealing as though you went into a man's house and +stole his coat.' It doesn't seem as bad when you're going for 'em; but +when you're coming back, up a lonely road, all alone, at ten o'clock at +night, a lot of stolen apples on your back, and a haunted barn not far +off, it seems <i>worse</i>.</p> + +<div class="figleft" style="width: 400px;"> +<img src="images/ill_009.jpg" width="400" height="394" alt=""'THERE IT IS,' SAYS BARNEY."" title="" /> +<span class="caption">"'THERE IT IS,' SAYS BARNEY."</span> +</div> + +<p>"All the same, I held on to the apples. And when I faced the barn I +determined I'd whistle if I died in the attempt; but, boys, I don't +believe anybody could have told <i>that</i> 'Yankee Doodle' from 'Auld Lang +Syne.' I tell you my heart jumped when I passed the tumble-down old +place; but it <i>stood still</i> when, as I marched up the plank-road, I +heard a step behind me. I wheeled around in an instant, but there was +nothing to be seen. The moon shone as bright as ever, but there was +nothing to be seen! 'I must have imagined it,' says I to myself, and I +walked a little faster, listening with all my might, and sure enough +pat, pat, pat, came the step after me. Again I wheeled round. Not a +thing did I see. And again I started on, the apples growing heavier and +heavier. Pat, pat, pat, came the step. It wasn't like a human step. That +made it more dreadful. 'It <i>must</i> be the ghost,' I thought; and I don't +mind telling you, fellers, I never was so frightened in my life. The +time I fell overboard was nothing to it. I made up my mind, when I +reached the bridge that crossed a little brook near our hotel, I'd +streak it (I hadn't exactly run yet, for I was saving my strength till +the last). But before I got to the bridge, says I to myself—and I must +have said it out loud, though I didn't mean to—'Perhaps he wants the +apples.'</p> + +<p>"'Apples!' repeated a hoarse voice, with a horrid laugh.</p> + +<p>"I tell you, boys, those apples flew, and I flew too. Over the bridge I +went like lightning, and ran right into Barney Reardon, one of the +stable-men, who was coming to look for me. 'Something has followed me,' +I gasped, 'from the haunted barn—the ghost!' 'Did you see it?' says he. +'No,' says I, 'though I turned round a dozen times to look for it. But I +heard it pat, pat, pat, behind me all the way.' 'And it's behind you +now,' says Barney, bursting into a loud laugh. I jumped about six feet. +'There it is,' says Barney, roaring again, and pointing to—Pop Robins's +tame raven! The sly old thing looked up at me, nodded its shining black +head, croaked 'Apples!' and walked off. It had followed me from the +barn, and every time I wheeled quickly round, it hopped just as quickly +behind me, and so of course I saw nothing but the long road and the +moonlight on it. But I never want to be so scared again, and if ever any +of you boys go for anything belonging to other people, don't you count +me in."</p> + +<p>"What became of the apples?" asked Jerry O'Neil.</p> + +<p>"If you'd 'a been there I could have told you," said Charley.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_117" id="Page_117">[Pg 117]</a></span></p> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2><a name="THE_HOUSE_THAT_BELL_BUILT" id="THE_HOUSE_THAT_BELL_BUILT"></a>THE HOUSE THAT BELL BUILT;</h2> + +<h3>Or, the Sad End of a little Girl's Romance.</h3> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;"> +<img src="images/ill_010.jpg" width="400" height="385" alt="" title="" /> +</div> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">Sitting alone in the fire-light's flare,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">This is the house that Bell built.</span><br /> +</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;"> +<img src="images/ill_011.jpg" width="400" height="394" alt="" title="" /> +</div> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">This is the girl with the golden hair,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">That lived in the house that Bell built.</span><br /> +</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;"> +<img src="images/ill_012.jpg" width="400" height="413" alt="" title="" /> +</div> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">This is the garden fresh and fair,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">Where played the girl with the golden hair,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">That lived in the house that Bell built.</span><br /> +</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;"> +<img src="images/ill_013.jpg" width="400" height="419" alt="" title="" /> +</div> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">These are the peaches sweet and rare,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">That grew in the garden fresh and fair,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">Where played the girl with the golden hair,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">That lived in the house that Bell built.</span><br /> +</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;"> +<img src="images/ill_014.jpg" width="400" height="370" alt="" title="" /> +</div> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">This is the great and terrible bear,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">That ate the peaches sweet and rare,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">That grew in the garden fresh and fair,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">Where played the girl with the golden hair,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">That lived in the house that Bell built.</span><br /> +</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;"> +<img src="images/ill_015.jpg" width="400" height="403" alt="" title="" /> +</div> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">This is the prince with noble air,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">Who killed the great and terrible bear,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">That ate the peaches sweet and rare,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">That grew in the garden fresh and fair,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">Where played the girl with the golden hair,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">That lived in the house that Bell built.</span><br /> +</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;"> +<img src="images/ill_016.jpg" width="400" height="407" alt="" title="" /> +</div> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">This is the wedding beyond compare,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">In which the prince of noble air,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">Who killed the great and terrible bear,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">That ate the peaches so sweet and rare,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">That grew in the garden fresh and fair,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">Married the girl with the golden hair,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">That lived in the house that Bell built.</span><br /> +</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;"> +<img src="images/ill_017.jpg" width="400" height="407" alt="" title="" /> +</div> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">This is the house-maid, Biddy McNair,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">With face so red and arms so bare,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">Who took the poker without a care,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">And slew the prince of noble air,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">Who killed the great and terrible bear,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">That ate the peaches so sweet and rare,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">That grew in the garden fresh and fair,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">And married the girl with the golden hair,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 23em;">That lived in the house that Bell built.</span><br /> +<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_118" id="Page_118">[Pg 118]</a></span></p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p><b>Flower-Pots for Rooms.</b>—Fill a pot with coarse moss of any kind, in the +same manner as it would be filled with earth, and place a cutting or a +seed in this moss: it will succeed admirably, especially with plants +destined to ornament a drawing-room. In such a situation plants grown in +moss will thrive better than in garden mould, and possess the very great +advantage of not causing dirt by the earth washing out of them when +watered. The explanation of the practice seems to be this: that moss +rammed into a pot, and subjected to continual watering, is soon brought +into a state of decomposition, when it becomes a very pure vegetable +mould; and it is well known that very pure vegetable mould is the most +proper of all materials for the growth of almost all kinds of plants. +The moss would also not retain more moisture than precisely the quantity +best adapted to the absorbent powers of the root—a condition which can +scarcely be obtained with any certainty by the use of earth.</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p><b>The Advantages of Foreign Tongues.</b>—In the <i>Letters of Charles Dickens</i>, +recently published, occurs this pleasant child's story: "I heard of a +little fellow the other day whose mamma had been telling him that a +French governess was coming over to him from Paris, and had been +expatiating on the blessings and advantages of having foreign tongues. +After leaning his plump little cheek against the window glass in a +dreary little way for some minutes, he looked round, and inquired in a +general way, and not as if it had any special application, whether she +didn't think 'that the tower of Babel was a great mistake altogether.'"</p> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"><a name="OUR_POST_OFFICE_BOX" id="OUR_POST_OFFICE_BOX"></a> +<img src="images/ill_018.jpg" width="600" height="255" alt="OUR POST-OFFICE BOX" title="" /> +</div> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 34em;"><span class="smcap">Vancouver, Washington Territory</span>.</span><br /> +</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>Mamma takes the <i>Bazar</i>, papa the <i>Weekly</i> and <i>Magazine</i>. I have +the first and second numbers of <i>Young People</i>. I like it very +much, but I like "The Brave Swiss Boy" the best. I am ten years +old. I saw in your letter to us that you wanted us to write to your +paper. I think it must have been very funny to come across the +plains in a wagon. I came across from Fond du Lac, Wisconsin (where +I was born), in the cars, and not in the long trains of wagons.</p> + +<p>Oro Brown read "Two Ways of Putting It," from the first number of +<i>Young People</i>, in school last Friday.</p> + +<p>The pets I have are gray and Maltese kittens. I did once have a +chicken that would come and eat wheat out of my hand, and fly into +my arms.</p></div> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 42em;"><span class="smcap">Julia B.</span></span><br /> +</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>I live a little way from Scranton, Pennsylvania, and a friend takes +<i>Harper's Young People</i> for me. I have had a great deal of fun +trying to draw a pig with my eyes shut. It is very funny to sit +down with your eyes shut and try to feed another person with a +spoon.</p></div> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 42em;"><span class="smcap">Daisy</span>.</span><br /> +</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 34em;"><span class="smcap">Middletown, New York</span>.</span><br /> +</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>I wanted to write to you, and tell you how much I liked your nice +paper. I like the story of "The Brave Swiss Boy" best. I live with +my grandpa and grandma, who are very good to me, and I love them +very much. Please print this, and oblige</p></div> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 42em;"><span class="smcap">Harry W. T.</span></span><br /> +</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p>Pretty communications are received from Frederick B., Brooklyn, New +York; Perkins S., New York city; Annie L., New London, Connecticut; Mary +E. R., Albany, New York; Mabel L., New York city; and Lottie S. B., +Boston, Massachusetts.</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p><span class="smcap">A. M. S.</span>—As it may interest other young readers, we print the whole +list of portraits on the United States postage-stamps in use at present, +as well as the one you require: One cent, Franklin; two cent, Jackson; +three cent, Washington; five cent, General Taylor; six cent, Lincoln; +seven cent, Stanton; ten cent, Jefferson; twelve cent, Clay; fifteen +cent, Webster; twenty-four cent, Scott; thirty cent, Hamilton; ninety +cent, Commodore O. H. Perry.</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p><span class="smcap">Bessie G.</span>—Your "Bran Pudding" is excellent, but it came too late for +use. We shall reserve it for next Christmas, as it is good enough to +keep.</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p>Correct answers to Christmas Puzzle in No. 8 are received from Charlie +G. G., Gussie L., Birdie C., J. N. D., Fred A. O., Herbert W. B., Emily +J. M., Nina B. F., Willie C., Herbert H., Isabella C. Van B., and +William W. F. The answer will be published in our next number.</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p>The following easy puzzles from very young readers are offered for other +very young readers to solve:</p> + +<h3>No. 1.</h3> + +<h3>WORD SQUARE.</h3> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 28em;">My first is a battle.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 28em;">My second is a girl's name.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 28em;">My third is not cooked.</span><br /> +<br /> +<span style="margin-left: 42em;">K. S. (nine years old).</span><br /> +</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<h3>No. 2.</h3> + +<h3>ENIGMA.</h3> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 24em;">My first is in stove, but not in coal.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 24em;">My second is in pit, but not in hole.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 24em;">My third is in rod, but not in pole.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 24em;">My fourth is in bear, and also in mole.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 24em;">My fifth is in head, but not in scroll.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 24em;">My sixth is in steal, and also in stole.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 24em;">If you can not guess this, you are not witty,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 24em;">For my whole is found in every city.</span><br /> +<br /> +<span style="margin-left: 42em;">C. G. (eleven years old).</span><br /> +</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<h3>No. 3.</h3> + +<h3>NUMERICAL CHARADE.</h3> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 26em;">I am a word of 10 letters.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 26em;">My 1, 2, 3, 4 is a kind of labor.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 26em;">My 8, 9, 10 is a weight.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 26em;">My 6, 5, 7 is what a boy of a certain race is often called.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 26em;">My whole was a great man.</span><br /> +<br /> +<span style="margin-left: 42em;">R. D. C.</span><br /> +</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<h3>No. 4.</h3> + +<h3>NUMERICAL CHARADE.</h3> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 28em;">I am a word of 6 letters.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 28em;">My 1, 5, 2 is a noun.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 28em;">My 3, 4, 5 is a biped.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 28em;">My 6, 1, 2 is a verb.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 28em;">My whole is a city in Europe.</span><br /> +<br /> +<span style="margin-left: 42em;">F. C.</span><br /> +</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<h3>No. 5.</h3> + +<h3>ENIGMA.</h3> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 26em;">My first is in cold, but not in hot.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 26em;">My second is in pan, but not in pot.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 26em;">My third is in nap, but not in sleep.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 26em;">My fourth is in sold, but not in keep.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 26em;">My fifth is in flute, but not in drum.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 26em;">My sixth is in example, but not in sum.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 26em;">My whole is useful in the dark.</span><br /> +<br /> +<span style="margin-left: 42em;">M. L.</span><br /> +</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<h3>No. 6.</h3> + +<h3>DOUBLE ACROSTIC.</h3> + +<p>A girl's name. A measure. A fine net. A girl's name. A verb. An +explanation. The answer is two cities of the United States.</p> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 42em;">M. L.</span><br /> +</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<h3>No. 7.</h3> + +<h3>RIDDLE.</h3> + +<p class="center">Decline ice-cream.</p> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 42em;">M. L.</span><br /> +</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<h3>No. 8.</h3> + +<h3>NUMERICAL CHARADE.</h3> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 24em;">I am composed of 18 letters.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 24em;">My 17, 18, 9 is the Latin name of an animal.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 24em;">My 16, 10, 4, 13, 8 is a young animal.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 24em;">My 14, 11 is a prefix.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 24em;">My 6, 2, 12, 7 is a word applied to old clothes.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 24em;">My 1, 5, 3 is a pronoun.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 24em;">My 15 is a vowel.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 24em;">A good many little folks like my whole very much.</span><br /> +<br /> +<span style="margin-left: 42em;">M. E. R.</span><br /> +</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> +<p class="center">Answers to the above puzzles will be given in <i>Young People</i> No. 15.</p> + +<hr style='width: 65%;' /> +<h2>ADVERTISEMENTS.</h2> + +<hr style='width: 65%;' /> +<h2>HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE.</h2> + +<p><span class="smcap">Harper's Young People</span> will be issued every Tuesday, and may be had at +the following rates—<i>payable in advance, postage free</i>:</p> + +<div class='center'> +<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary=""> +<tr><td align='left'><span class="smcap">Single Copies</span></td><td align='right'>$0.04</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><span class="smcap">One Subscription</span>, <i>one year</i></td><td align='right'>1.50</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><span class="smcap">Five Subscriptions</span>, <i>one year</i></td><td align='right'>7.00</td></tr> +</table></div> + +<p>Subscriptions may begin with any Number. When no time is specified, it +will be understood that the subscriber desires to commence with the +Number issued after the receipt of order.</p> + +<p>Remittances should be made by POST-OFFICE MONEY ORDER or DRAFT, to avoid +risk of loss.</p> + +<h3>ADVERTISING.</h3> + +<p>The extent and character of the circulation of <span class="smcap">Harper's Young People</span> +will render it a first-class medium for advertising. A limited number of +approved advertisements will be inserted on two inside pages at 75 cents +per line.</p> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 25em;">Address</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 30em;">HARPER & BROTHERS,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 35em;">Franklin Square, N. Y.</span><br /> +</p> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2>A LIBERAL OFFER FOR 1880 ONLY.</h2> + +<p>☞ <span class="smcap">Harper's Young People</span> <i>and</i> <span class="smcap">Harper's Weekly</span> <i>will be +sent to any address for one year, commencing with the first Number of</i> +<span class="smcap">Harper's Weekly</span> <i>for January, 1880, on receipt of $5.00 for the two +Periodicals</i>.</p> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2>FRAGRANT</h2> + +<h2>SOZODONT</h2> + +<p>Is a composition of the purest and choicest ingredients of the vegetable +kingdom. It cleanses, beautifies, and preserves the <b>TEETH</b>, hardens and +invigorates the gums, and cools and refreshes the mouth. Every +ingredient of this <b>Balsamic</b> dentifrice has a beneficial effect on the +<b>Teeth and Gums</b>. <b>Impure Breath</b>, caused by neglected teeth, catarrh, +tobacco, or spirits, is not only neutralized, but rendered fragrant, by +the daily use of <b>SOZODONT</b>. It is as harmless as water, and has been +indorsed by the most scientific men of the day. Sold by druggists.</p> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<p><b>PLAYS FOR YOUNG PEOPLE</b>, with Songs and Choruses, adapted for Private +Theatricals. With the Music and necessary directions for getting them +up. Sent on receipt of 30 cents, by HAPPY HOURS COMPANY, No. 5 Beekman +Street, New York. Send your address for a Catalogue of Tableaux, +Charades, Pantomimes, Plays, Reciters, Masks, Colored Fire, &c., &c.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_119" id="Page_119">[Pg 119]</a></span></p> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2>Old Books for Young Readers.</h2> + +<hr style='width: 25%;' /> + +<h3>Arabian Nights' Entertainments.</h3> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>The Thousand and One Nights; or, The Arabian Nights' +Entertainments. Translated and Arranged for Family Reading, with +Explanatory Notes, by <span class="smcap">E. W. Lane</span>. 600 Illustrations by Harvey. 2 +vols., 12mo, Cloth, $3.50.</p></div> + +<h3>Robinson Crusoe.</h3> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, of York, +Mariner. By <span class="smcap">Daniel Defoe</span>. With a Biographical Account of Defoe. +Illustrated by Adams. Complete Edition. 12mo, Cloth, $1.50.</p></div> + +<h3>The Swiss Family Robinson.</h3> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>The Swiss Family Robinson; or, Adventures of a Father and Mother +and Four Sons on a Desert Island. Illustrated. 2 vols., 18mo, +Cloth, $1.50.</p> + +<p>The Swiss Family Robinson—Continued: being a Sequel to the +Foregoing. 2 vols., 18mo, Cloth, $1.50.</p></div> + +<h3>Sandford and Merton.</h3> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>The History of Sandford and Merton. By <span class="smcap">Thomas Day</span>. 18mo, Half Bound, +75 cents.</p></div> + +<hr style='width: 25%;' /> + +<h3>Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, New York.</h3> + +<h4>☞ <span class="smcap">Harper & Brothers</span> <i>will send any of the above works by +mail, postage prepaid, to any part of the United States, on receipt of +the price</i>.</h4> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2><i>The Fairy Books</i>.</h2> + +<hr style='width: 25%;' /> + +<p><b>THE PRINCESS IDLEWAYS.</b> By Mrs. <span class="smcap">W. J. Hays</span>. Illustrated. l6mo, Cloth, 75 +cents.</p> + +<hr style='width: 25%;' /> + +<p><b>THE CATSKILL FAIRIES.</b> By <span class="smcap">Virginia W. Johnson</span>. 8vo, Illuminated Cloth, +Gilt Edges, $3.00.</p> + +<hr style='width: 25%;' /> + +<p><b>FAIRY BOOK ILLUSTRATED.</b> 16mo, Cloth, $1.50.</p> + +<hr style='width: 25%;' /> + +<p><b>PUSS-CAT MEW</b>, and other New Fairy Stories for my Children. By <span class="smcap">E. H. +Knatchbull-Hugessen</span>, M.P. Illustrated. 12mo, Cloth, $1.25.</p> + +<hr style='width: 25%;' /> + +<p><b>FAIRY BOOK.</b> The Best Popular Fairy Stories selected and rendered anew. +By the Author of "John Halifax." Illustrated. 12mo, Cloth, $1.25.</p> + +<hr style='width: 25%;' /> + +<p><b>FAIRY TALES.</b> By <span class="smcap">Jean Macé</span>. Translated by <span class="smcap">Mary L. Booth</span>. Illustrated. +12mo, Bevelled Edges, $1.75; Gilt Edges, $2.25.</p> + +<hr style='width: 25%;' /> + +<p><b>FAIRY TALES OF ALL NATIONS.</b> By <span class="smcap">É. Laboulaye</span>. Translated by <span class="smcap">Mary L. +Booth</span>. Illustrated. 12mo, Cloth, Bevelled Edges, $2.00; Gilt Edges, +$2.50.</p> + +<hr style='width: 25%;' /> + +<p><b>THE LITTLE LAME PRINCE.</b> By the Author of "John Halifax, Gentleman." +Illustrated. Square 16mo, Cloth, $1.00.</p> + +<hr style='width: 25%;' /> + +<p><b>FOLKS AND FAIRIES.</b> Stories for Little Children. By <span class="smcap">Lucy Crandall +Comfort</span>. Illustrated. Square 4to, Cloth, $1.00.</p> + +<hr style='width: 25%;' /> + +<p><b>THE ADVENTURES OF A BROWNIE</b>, as Told to my Child. By the Author of "John +Halifax, Gentleman." Illustrated. Square 16mo, Cloth, 90 cents.</p> + +<hr style='width: 25%;' /> + +<h3>Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, New York.</h3> + +<h4>☞ <i>Sent by mail, postage prepaid, to any part of the +United States, on receipt of the price.</i></h4> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<p class="center">"<i>A book beyond the pale of criticism.</i>"</p> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 30em;"><span class="smcap">N. Y. Daily Graphic</span>.</span><br /> +</p> + +<hr style='width: 25%;' /> + +<h2>THE</h2> + +<h2>Boy Travellers in the Far East.</h2> + +<hr style='width: 25%;' /> + +<h3>ADVENTURES OF</h3> + +<h3>TWO YOUTHS IN A JOURNEY</h3> + +<h3>TO</h3> + +<h3>JAPAN AND CHINA.</h3> + +<h4>Illustrated, 8vo, Cloth, $3.00.</h4> + +<hr style='width: 25%;' /> + +<p>A more attractive book for boys and girls can scarcely be imagined.—<i>N. Y. +Times.</i></p> + +<p>The best thing for a boy who cannot go to China and Japan is to get this +book and read it.—<i>Philadelphia Ledger.</i></p> + +<p>Juvenile literature seems to have come to a climax in this book. In +literary quality and in material form it is a decided improvement on +anything of the kind ever before produced in America.—<i>N. Y. Journal of +Commerce.</i></p> + +<p>One of the richest and most entertaining books for young people, both in +text, illustrations, and binding, which has ever come to our +table.—<i>Providence Press.</i></p> + +<hr style='width: 25%;' /> + +<h3>Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, N. Y.</h3> + +<h4>☞ <i>Sent by mail, postage prepaid, to any part of the +United States, on receipt of the price.</i></h4> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2>WHAT MR. DARWIN SAW</h2> + +<h3>In His Voyage Round the World</h3> + +<h3>in the Ship "Beagle."</h3> + +<h4>ADAPTED FOR YOUTHFUL READERS.</h4> + +<h4>Illustrated, 8vo, Cloth, $3.00.</h4> + +<hr style='width: 25%;' /> + +<p>A capital book on natural history for young readers.—<i>Hartford +Courant.</i></p> + +<p>A superb volume filled with maps and pictures of beasts, birds, and +fishes, as well as the faces of all sorts of men, and with all this a +most delightful story of real travel round the world by a very famous +naturalist.—<i>Christian Intelligencer</i>, N. Y.</p> + +<p>To the intelligent boy or girl the book will be a perfect bonanza. +* * * Every statement it contains may be accepted as accurately +true. * * * This book shows once more that truth is stranger than +fiction.—<i>Philadelphia North American.</i></p> + +<p>It can scarcely be opened anywhere without conveying interest and +instruction.—<i>S. S. Times</i>, Phila.</p> + +<hr style='width: 25%;' /> + +<h3>Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, New York.</h3> + +<h4>☞ <i>Sent by mail, postage prepaid, to any part of the +United States, on receipt of the price.</i></h4> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<p class="center">"<i>A nice Gift for Children.</i>"</p> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 30em;"><span class="smcap">Pittsburgh Telegraph</span>.</span><br /> +</p> + +<hr style='width: 25%;' /> + +<h2>THE PRINCESS IDLEWAYS.</h2> + +<h3>A FAIRY STORY.</h3> + +<h4>Illustrated, 16mo, Cloth, 75 cents.</h4> + +<hr style='width: 25%;' /> + +<p>Written in a simple but charming manner, and illustrated by beautiful +pictures, so that a youngster just past the first reading-book would +appreciate every word.—<i>Christian Intelligencer</i>, N. Y.</p> + +<p>The illustrations are worthy of special commendation. Any so airy, +pretty, and full of grace, have rarely appeared in any American book for +children.—<i>Hartford Courant.</i></p> + +<p>The language in which it is told is so pure and agreeable, that parents +and good bachelor uncles will find it a pleasure to read it aloud to the +little ones.—<i>Boston Courier.</i></p> + +<hr style='width: 25%;' /> + +<h3>Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, N. Y.</h3> + +<h4>☞ <i>Sent by mail, postage prepaid, to any part of the +United States, on receipt of the price.</i></h4> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<p class="center">"<i>A most enchanting story for boys.</i>"</p> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 30em;"><span class="smcap">Pittsburgh Telegraph</span>.</span><br /> +</p> + +<hr style='width: 25%;' /> + +<h2>AN INVOLUNTARY VOYAGE.</h2> + +<h3>By LUCIEN BIART,</h3> + +<h4>Author of "Adventures of a Young Naturalist."</h4> + +<h3>TRANSLATED BY</h3> + +<h3>Mrs. CASHEL HOEY and Mr. JOHN LILLIE.</h3> + +<h4>ILLUSTRATED.</h4> + +<h4>l2mo, Cloth, $1.25.</h4> + +<hr style='width: 25%;' /> + +<p>A very charming book, brimming full of adventures, and has not an +uninteresting page between its covers.—<i>Baltimore Gazette.</i></p> + +<p>A book that is at once novel and entertaining. * * * All the book is +lively, and the voyagers have some adventures, the telling of which is +as entertaining as any book of Jules Verne's, besides having nothing in +them that is improbable or extravagant.—<i>Philadelphia Bulletin.</i></p> + +<p>A most enchanting story for boys. * * * It is a story of adventure, and +also contains much interesting and useful information.—<i>Pittsburgh +Telegraph.</i></p> + +<p>A narrative crowded with adventure, told in the lively and graphic style +for which the French writers of books for boys are so noted.—<i>Cleveland +Herald.</i></p> + +<p>One of the most attractive books of the season. * * * Spirited sketches +of travel and adventure on the ocean wave, among the islands and on +southern coasts, fill these chapters. But the main point which gives +them their highest flavor is the experience of naval warfare during our +late civil conflict.—<i>Observer</i>, N. Y.</p> + +<hr style='width: 25%;' /> + +<h3>Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, N. Y.</h3> + +<h4>☞ <i>Sent by mail, postage prepaid, to any part of the +United States, on receipt of the price.</i></h4> + +<hr style='width: 65%;' /> + +<h3>A BOOK FOR EVERYBODY.</h3> + +<hr style='width: 25%;' /> + +<h4>Ninth Edition now Ready.</h4> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p class="center"><b>HOW TO GET STRONG, AND HOW TO STAY SO.</b> By <span class="smcap">William Blaikie</span>. With +Illustrations. 16mo, Cloth, $1.00.</p> + +<hr style='width: 25%;' /> + +<p>Your book is timely. Its large circulation cannot fail to be of great +public benefit.—Rev. <span class="smcap">Henry Ward Beecher</span>.</p> + +<p>It is a book of extraordinary merit in matter and style, and does you +great credit as a thinker and writer.—Hon. <span class="smcap">Calvin E. Pratt</span>, <i>of the New +York Supreme Bench</i>.</p> + +<p>A capital little treatise. It is the very book for ministers to +study.—Rev. <span class="smcap">Theodore L. Cuyler</span>, D.D., <i>in New York Evangelist</i>.</p> + +<p>It is unquestionably one of the most practical and useful books on this +topic which have ever been published in this country.—<i>N. Y. Evening +Express.</i></p> + +<p>We know of no man in America more capable of writing such a book, or who +has a better right to do so.—<i>Rutland Daily Herald and Globe.</i></p> + +<p>It will pay any person—whether a farmer or lawyer, laborer or idler, +school-girl or housewife—to buy and read it, and follow its +teachings.—<i>Springfield Union.</i></p> + +<p>A veritable treasury of muscular common-sense.—<i>Charleston News and +Courier.</i></p> + +<hr style='width: 25%;' /> + +<h3>Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, New York.</h3> + +<h4>☞ <i>Sent by mail, postage prepaid, to any part of the +United States, on receipt of the price.</i></h4> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_120" id="Page_120">[Pg 120]</a></span></p> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"> +<img src="images/ill_019.jpg" width="600" height="330" alt="Capricornus No. 1. "You butter stop!"" title="" /> +<span class="caption">Capricornus No. 1. "You butter stop!"</span> +</div> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"> +<img src="images/ill_020.jpg" width="600" height="330" alt="Capricornus No. 2. "You butter get out of the way!"" title="" /> +<span class="caption">Capricornus No. 2. "You butter get out of the way!"</span> +</div> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2><a name="THE_EGG_TOMBOLA" id="THE_EGG_TOMBOLA"></a>THE EGG TOMBOLA.</h2> + +<div class="figleft" style="width: 300px;"> +<img src="images/ill_021.jpg" width="300" height="300" alt="Fig. 1." title="" /> +<span class="caption">Fig. 1.</span> +</div> + +<div class="figright" style="width: 233px;"> +<img src="images/ill_022.jpg" width="233" height="300" alt="Fig. 2." title="" /> +<span class="caption">Fig. 2.</span> +</div> + +<p>A very amusing toy can be made out of an egg, to resemble Fig. 1 in our +picture. The one from which our drawing is copied was constructed in +half an hour. The way to do it is this: Get a clean, well-shaped fresh +egg. With a strong needle make a hole at each end about the size of a +large shot, then suck out the contents of the egg. Now you have the +hollow shell. Through one of the holes drop in about half a tea-spoonful +of shot and the same quantity of pellets of bees-wax or tallow. Now take +a small bit of bread and work it between the fingers till it becomes a +paste; with this stop up the hole at the big end of the egg. Then +procure a cup of boiling water, and hold the egg in it till the wax is +melted, taking care to hold it quite upright, so that all the shot will +settle in the big end. This will take about five minutes. Then hold the +egg in very cold water till the wax has cooled. This will take about +five minutes more. You will now find that the egg will stand upright on +the table, no matter in what position you may lay it down. The next +thing is to paint or draw on it the figure of an old gentleman like our +picture, and you have the Tombola complete. If the figure be painted +with oil-colors, the Tombola can be made to perform his pranks in a +basin of water.</p> + +<p>Fig. 2 shows the interior of the egg and the position of the shot and +wax.</p> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2><a name="STORIES_OF_DOGS" id="STORIES_OF_DOGS"></a>STORIES OF DOGS.</h2> + +<p>We are sure all young people will read with pleasure the following +description of a very remarkable dog which belonged to the Hon. +Alexander H. Stephens. This dog, which is mentioned in the <i>Life of Mr. +Stephens</i>, was a very large and fine white poodle, named Rio, a dog of +unusual intelligence and affection, to which Mr. Stephens became very +strongly attached. While Mr. Stephens was in Washington, Rio staid with +Linton Stephens, at Sparta, Georgia, until his master returned. Mr. +Stephens would usually come on during the session of Greene County +court, where Linton would meet him, having Rio with him in his buggy, +and the dog would then return with his master. When this had happened +once or twice, the dog learned to expect him on these occasions. The +cars usually arrived at about nine o'clock at night. During the evening, +Rio would be extremely restless, and at the first sound of the +approaching train he would rush from the hotel to the dépôt, and in a +few seconds would know whether his master was on the train or not, for +he would search for him through all the cars. He was well known to the +conductors, and if the train happened to start before Rio had finished +his search, they would stop to let him get out. But when his search was +successful, his raptures of joy at seeing his master again were really +affecting. His intelligence was so great that he seemed to understand +whatever was said to him; at a word he would shut a door as gently as a +careful servant might have done, or would bring a cane, hat, or +umbrella. He always slept in his master's room, which he scarcely left +during Mr. Stephens's attacks of illness. In a word, Mr. Stephens found +in him a companion of almost human intelligence, and of unbounded +affection and fidelity, and the tie between the man and the dog was +strong and enduring.</p> + +<p>"For nearly thirteen years he was," says Mr. Stephens, "my constant +companion, when at home, day and night, and until he became blind, a few +years ago, he always attended me wherever I went, except to Washington. +You may well imagine, then, how I miss him!—miss him in the yard, in +the house, in my walks; for though blind, he used to follow me about the +lot wherever I went. When I was reading or writing, he was always at my +feet. At night, too, his bed was the foot of my own. His beautiful white +thick coat of wool was soft as silk. Who that knew him as I did could +refrain from shedding a tear for poor Rio?"</p> + +<p>Of course he was properly interred, in a coffin, in the garden, and +placed in the position in which he usually slept, with his face on his +fore-feet.</p> + +<p>The smartest Newfoundland dog yet discovered lives at Haverhill, +Massachusetts. He meets the newsboy at the gate every morning, and +carries his master's paper into the house; that is, he did so till the +other day, when his master stopped taking the paper. The next morning +the dog noticing the boy passing on the other side without leaving the +newspaper, went over and took the whole bundle from him, and carried +them into the house. That's the kind of dog <i>he</i> is.</p> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"> +<img src="images/ill_023.jpg" width="600" height="651" alt="" title="" /> +</div> + +<p class="center">Ike and Tommy know that Aunt Patty is awfully scared of Tramps, and so +they rig up this figure, and knock at the door. Dreadful mean, wasn't +it?</p> + + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's Harper's Young People, January 13, 1880, by Various + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE, JAN 13, 1880 *** + +***** This file should be named 28304-h.htm or 28304-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/8/3/0/28304/ + +Produced by Annie McGuire + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Harper's Young People, January 13, 1880 + An Illustrated Weekly + +Author: Various + +Release Date: March 11, 2009 [EBook #28304] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE, JAN 13, 1880 *** + + + + +Produced by Annie McGuire + + + + + + + + +[Illustration: HARPER'S + +YOUNG PEOPLE + +AN ILLUSTRATED WEEKLY.] + + + * * * * * + +VOL. I.--NO. 11. PUBLISHED BY HARPER & BROTHERS, NEW YORK. PRICE FOUR +CENTS. + +Tuesday, January 13, 1880. Copyright, 1880, by HARPER & BROTHERS. $1.50 +per Year, in Advance. + + * * * * * + + + + +[Illustration: JEANIE AND THE UMBRELLA.] + +JEANIE LOWRIE, THE YOUNG IMMIGRANT. + +BY MISS F. E. FRYATT. + + +It was early winter evening at Castle Garden, the scores of gas jets +that light the vast rotunda dimly showing the great hall deserted by all +the bustling throngs of the morning, save the few women and children +clustered around the glowing stove, and closely watched by the keen-eyed +officials who smoked and chatted within the railings near them. + +Sitting apart from these, taking no notice of the gambols of the +children, was a wee lassie of perhaps eight summers, her round, childish +face drawn with trouble, and her great blue eyes brimful of tears. She +was evidently expecting somebody, for her gaze was fixed on the door +beyond, which seemed never to open. + +It was little Jeanie Lowrie waiting for her grandfather's return. Old +Sandy Lowrie, thinking to take advantage of their stay overnight in New +York to visit his foster-son, who had left Scotland for America when a +lad, had gone out in the afternoon into the great city, bidding Jeanie +carefully guard their small luggage--a few treasures tied up in a silken +kerchief, and Granny's precious umbrella, which was a sort of heirloom +in the family. + +While the great crowd surged to and fro, and the winter sunlight flooded +the room, Jeanie had been content to watch and wait, half pleased and +half frightened at the shouts and noises that fill the place on steamer +day; but when the men, women, and children all went away, by twos and +threes, save a few, and silence came with the increasing darkness, and +the dim gas jets were lighted overhead, her heart, oppressed by a +thousand fears, sunk within her, and she fell to sobbing bitterly. + +Now there were not wanting kind hearts in the little groups around the +stove; for there was Mary Dennett, with her five laddies, going to join +her husband at the mines in Maryland; and Janet Brown, her neighbor, +with her three rosy lassies; and Jessie Lawson, with her wee Davie; and +not one of these three would see a child suffering without offering +consolation. Kind Janet soon had her folded in motherly arms in spite of +the bundle and the great umbrella, which the lassie stoutly refused to +part with for a moment; and Mary Dennett, crossing over to the counter +on the far side of the room, bought her cakes and apples; while the +children, not to be outdone, made shy endeavors to beguile her into +their innocent play. + +But to each and all of these Jeanie turned a deaf ear, moaning +constantly: "I want my ain, ain gran'daddie; he hae gaun awa', an' left +me alane. Oh, gran'daddie, cam back to your Jeanie!" + +The evening wore on into night, and still no Sandy came to comfort +Jeanie; but there came that great consoler, sleep. Soon she slumbered in +Janet's arms, and the kind soul, fearing to waken her, held her there +till the beds for the little company were spread on the floor; then she +laid Jeanie tenderly down, with her treasures still clasped in her arms, +and covering her, stooped to print a warm kiss on the round tear-stained +cheek, not forgetting to breathe a prayer for the missing Sandy's safe +return. + +The snow glistened on the walks and grass-plats of the park without; the +wind roared down the streets and whistled among the bare branches of the +trees, and rushing along, heaped up the waters in huge billows, dashing +them against the great stone pier; men passed to and fro, but Sandy came +not, for far off in the great city he had lost his way. + +In vain he had asked every one to tell him where his foster-son Alec +Deans lived. Meeting only laughter or rebuffs, he tried in the growing +darkness to find his way back to Castle Garden, but could not. No one +seemed to understand him, or cared to; so at last, worn out in mind and +body, he sunk down on the stone steps of a house, unable to proceed a +step further. + +Bright and early the next morning at Castle Garden the women were roused +from their sleep, for the beds must be rolled up, and the place cleared +for the business of the day, and all must be ready for the early train. + +In the confusion of preparing the children for breakfast and the +journey, the women had forgotten Jeanie for the time, till suddenly +Janet, spying her, with her bundle and her umbrella, standing and +casting troubled, wistful glances at the door, ran over and brought her +to where the women and children were drinking coffee from great cups, +and eating rolls of brown-bread and butter. Seating her in the midst of +them, she said, "Eat a bit o' the bannock, dearie. Gran'daddie will cam +back wi' a braw new bonnet for Jeanie, and then we'll a' gang awa' i' +the train togither." + +"I dinna want a bonnet," cried Jeanie; "I on'y want gran'daddie." + +"Dinna greet, bairnie; he'll no leave ye lang noo." + +But the old man, contrary to their hopes, failed to appear, so there +rose a troubled consultation among the women regarding Jeanie. They had +all lived neighbors to the Lowries, a mile or so beyond the dike which +is a stone's-throw from the duke's palace, near Hamilton; the "gudemen" +of their families, hearing great reports of the mines in America, and +the times being hard for miners at home, had gone out to verify them, +Angus Lowrie among the rest. All four had prospered, and now sent for +their wives and bairnies. Young Lowrie, however, was doomed to the +bitter sorrow of never more seeing the bonny wife he had left behind +him, for a fever had carried her off in her prime; so that Jeanie, her +bairn, was left to the sole care of her grandfather, who loved her +tenderly, as the old are wont to love the young. + +While the women were in the midst of their dilemma, half resolved to +carry off the "lane bairnie" privately, lest the officers should +interfere, the superintendent, seeing some trouble was afoot, came over +and soon settled the matter, for there was a law on the subject that he +was bound to obey. + +But we are quite forgetting old Sandy all this time. Seeing that he was +lost, and there was no help for it, that he should sit down in the +particular spot he did was a peculiar stroke of good fortune, for it was +the very house he had been seeking, and what was most wonderful, just at +that moment the door above opened, and down came Alec Deans in time to +hear Sandy's faint cry, "God help my puir Jeanie!" + +Alec Deans had not heard the dear Scottish accent in many a year, so +straightway that sound went to his very heart-strings, making them +thrill and tingle with a joy that was as suddenly turned to pain, when, +stooping down, he found the old man fallen back as one dead. + +With little ado--for Sandy was small and thin--he lifted him bodily, +carried him up the steps, and rang a peal which soon brought his wife to +the door. Placing the old man on a sofa in the warm sitting-room where +the light fell on his poor, pale face, Alec Deans in a moment recognized +his foster-father, and set to work to restore him. The long stormy +passage, and the trials incident to emigrant life on shipboard, added to +the fatigue and fright of his night's wanderings, had so told on the old +man's feeble frame, that after much effort on the part of Alec Deans to +revive him, he could do no more than move restlessly, murmuring, "Puir +Jeanie! Puir wee bairnie Jeanie!" + +Before he could well tell his story, the most of it became known to his +foster-son, for the Commissioners, finding he did not return to Castle +Garden, sending Jeanie weeping away to the Refuge on Ward's Island, and +notifying the police, advertised the missing man in the papers. + +It was on the second day after Sandy's falling into such good hands that +Alec, reading the morning paper at his breakfast table, saw the +advertisement describing Sandy to the very Glengarry cap he wore on his +head when missing. + +In short order he made his way to the Rotunda at Castle Garden, told the +old man's adventure, and obtained a permit to bring Jeanie away from the +Refuge. + +There was an hour to spare before the little steamboat _Fidelity_ would +start for Ward's Island, so Alec, being a thoughtful man, employed it in +purchasing a pretty fur hat and tippet and some warm mittens, lest +Jeanie should suffer from cold, for it was a bitter day to sail down the +East River. + +When Alec, arriving at his destination, was taken into the long +school-room, and saw the sad pale-faced little creatures bending wearily +over their lessons, stopping only to lift timid glances to his friendly +face, as if they would gladly pour out their little hearts to him, he +was filled with a great pity and a sharp regret that he could not take +the wee things away with him, and give them each the shelter of as happy +a home as that in which his own Phemie bloomed and flourished. + +"Jeanie Lowrie, step this way; you are wanted," exclaimed a teacher. + +Poor Jeanie, as she came reluctantly forward with downcast eyes, looked +as if she feared some new disaster. Pale and dejected, could this be the +blooming lassie who so short a time since parted with her grandfather? + +"Jeanie," said Alec, softly, "I've come to take you to your gran'daddie. +Here's some warm things; put them on, and get ready." + +"Oh, sir, may I gang awa' frae here to see my ain, ain gran'daddie once +mair?" cried the lassie, the glow of a great joy dawning on her pale +face and lighting her eyes. + +"Yes, Jeanie," said Alec, brokenly, "home with my Phemie: he's there. +There, do not cry; the trouble is all over," said Alec, soothingly, +carrying her away in his arms, and trying to stay the sobs that +convulsed her small body. + +Arrived at Castle Garden, a new surprise awaited him and Jeanie, for who +should be there, pacing up and down in his strong impatience to see the +bairnie, but Angus Lowrie. He had left his Southern cottage, which was +prepared for their arrival, and hastened on to know the fate of Sandy +and Jeanie. And now he had his darling in his strong arms, and so great +was his joy that he could do little but press her to his breast, then +hold her off and look into her eyes again and again, seeing mirrored +there the eyes of his girl-wife Elsie, whom he had loved with a love he +would bear to his grave. + +And now they must hasten to the dear old father who had braved the +perils of the wintry deep that he might bring Elsie's one and only +treasure to her husband, little recking that, far away from kith and +kin, he should lay his old bones in a foreign land. If sorrow had had +power to steal the roses from Jeanie's cheek, joy planted new and fairer +ones there; and never did a brighter light dance in the blue eyes than +when, a little later, with a soft sound of rapture, she flung her arms +around Sandy's neck, crying, "My ain, ain gran'daddie, ye s'all never, +never leave me ony mair!" Jeanie's presence did more to set old Sandy on +his feet again than all the physic in the world; so in a few days the +happy trio were whirling off to the mining village in Maryland, where +they are living and prospering to-day. + + + + +LADY PRIMROSE. + +BY FLETCHER READE. + + * * * * * + + +CHAPTER I. + + "As it fell upon a day + In the merry month of May." + +It was a long, long time ago that it happened--so long, in fact, that +most people have forgotten all about it--but once upon a time, as the +old, old stories tell, there lived in the village of Hollowbush an old +woman and a little girl. + +And other people lived there too; but that does not concern us. The old +woman, plain and brown and wrinkled though she was, was the wisest and +kindest old lady anywhere to be found, which is reason enough for her +being in the story; and as for the little girl, you have already guessed +that she is Lady Primrose; but how she came to be Lady Primrose is what +makes the story. + +The village of Hollowbush was as pretty a place as you would care to +see--a quiet, quaint little town, where the grass ran up and down the +streets in a wild, free way it had, to which no one thought of +objecting; but as year after year went by, and the little girl who lived +there grew older without, unfortunately, growing wiser, she became so +tired of Hollowbush and its grass-grown streets that she was almost +ready to run away. + +"If I were only rich," she was constantly saying to herself, "then I +might go where I chose." + +Now it came to pass that one day in the merry spring-time, when the +world is so sweet and fragrant that you can hardly put your nose +out-of-doors without feeling as if you had tumbled head-foremost into a +huge bouquet, this little girl sat by the open window, wishing and +wishing with all her might that she were rich. + +"For then," she said to herself, "I could have a diamond necklace; and +perhaps," she added, aloud, "I might have a jewelled coronet, like a +queen." + +Just then the wise old woman of Hollowbush, who had the amiable +peculiarity of appearing just when people most needed her, stopped +before the window, and said, as she looked up at her young friend, "You +were wishing for a diamond necklace, my child. What would you do if I +should tell you of a country where diamonds are as plenty as flowers are +here?" + +"What would I do?"--and the child laughed at the idea of there being but +one thing she could do. + +"I would go to it at once, and fill my hands with the shining, beautiful +things. But you don't mean that there really is such a place," she +added, after a pause. + +The old lady smiled, and said, "If you really love gems better than +anything else in the world, I can tell you where to find all and more +than all you want." + +"That would be impossible," answered the child. "I could never have more +than enough. But what a beautiful country it must be! Do tell me where +to find it." + +Still smiling, this wonderful old lady, who knew all manner of strange +secrets, called the child to her, and having whispered in her ear, +pointed in the direction of the woods just beyond the village. + +The girl's face looked serious, as if she were perhaps a little +frightened at what the old lady had told her; but if she could get all +the jewels she wanted, it was worth more than one fright, she thought; +so off she started without a word. + +The shy little blossoms that hide their faces from the sunlight grew +here and there in the woods. + +White star-flowers and purple hepaticas nodded on their slender stems, +while the crimson and white wood-sorrel fairly ran wild, creeping in and +out through bush and brier, like a host of fairies in striped +petticoats. + +"A nice place enough," said the child, tossing her head, "for those who +know of nothing better; but I can't stop to admire such simple things. +Gems and jewels are the only flowers I care for." + +The shadows were growing longer and deeper all around her, for the sun +was almost down, and as she looked up through the trees she could see +the pale face of the young moon peeping down at her through the +branches. + +"Oh, if the wise old woman had only come with me!" said the child, in a +whisper. The shadows took on strange, ghostly shapes, and the tall +pine-trees, so high that their topmost branches seemed to rest against +the sky, sang softly and slowly and all together, + +"Take care--take care--oh--oh--ough." + +She had never realized before how full of sounds the stillness of the +deep woods may be, and it seemed to her as if the rustling of the leaves +and the singing of the wind were strange unearthly voices calling out to +her and warning her to go back. But in spite of the rustling leaves and +the mournful sighing of the pines the little girl hurried on. Perhaps, +just because of them, she hurried all the faster, for she felt quite +sure that she was nearing the place to which she had been directed. And +in a few moments she saw just before her the gray moss-grown rocks piled +one above another which the wise old woman of Hollowbush had described, +and heard far below the rushing and tumbling of a brook. + +Surely I must have been deceived! she thought. + +Here was no strange country sown with jewels, but simply a rocky ravine, +where ferns waved in the wind, clinging to the rocks, and catching the +spray from the water as it bubbled and hissed and fell in a snowy pool +below. + +"This can't be the place," said the child, as she looked around; "but +while I am here I may as well see what it is." + +So she clambered over the loose stones and decaying logs till she +reached the level of the stream, and there, strangely enough, scattered +among broken bits of granite, were small bright stones of a deep +wine-color. "These are not diamonds," she said to herself, "but they are +too pretty to lie neglected here, whatever they may be." + +She gathered them one by one, tying her handkerchief into four knots at +the corners for a basket; and so absorbed was she that she had quite +forgotten the weird shadows and the strange noises in the wood, until +she was startled by a voice close beside her. + +Her heart gave a sudden bound, as if it were going to jump away from her +without so much as saying by your leave, and turning quickly, she saw, +not the old woman--although the voice had sounded curiously like +hers--but a quaint pale-faced little man, with small faded-looking blue +eyes that blinked in the moonlight as if the brightest of June-day suns +had been shining upon him. + +[Illustration: "SO YOU ARE FOND OF GEMS, MY LITTLE MAIDEN?"] + +"So you are fond of gems, my little maiden?" said the small man, in a +small thin voice, winking and blinking good-naturedly as he spoke. + +The child stood staring at her companion, too much astonished to answer +him a word, for she, nor you, nor I, I believe, had ever seen such a +curious being before. He was so small that she could have tucked him +under her arm and run away with him, but his pale blue eyes had a +strange light in them, like nothing seen above the ground, and she might +have gone on staring at him from that day to this if her handkerchief +had not slipped from her fingers, letting her stones roll here and there +over the ground, whereupon she uttered a low cry of disappointment. + +"Oh, never mind those," said the little man, smiling; "they are nothing +but garnets. Just come with me, and I will show you stones a thousand +times more beautiful." + +"So you live in the country where gems grow instead of flowers?" said +the child, recovering her voice and her self-possession at the same +time. + +"Yes," he answered; "I am the keeper of the gate, and if you will come +with me, I will show you more beautiful things than any you ever dreamed +of." + +This invitation was just what the child wanted, and she followed the +gate-keeper without another word. + +What a strange place it was, this country of his into which he was +leading her! It was so dark that she could see nothing but gleaming +lights shining through the darkness, red and yellow and green and +crimson, like tiny magic lanterns hung at intervals high above her head +against the wall. + +She began to perceive that they were going deep down under the earth, +and she shivered, partly with cold and partly with fear, as she stepped +carefully and slowly over the uneven path down which she and her guide +were descending. + +"Is it far we have to go?" she asked at length, rather timidly. + +"Oh no," answered her companion. "This is simply a long corridor that +runs through the base of the hills, but we have almost reached the end +of it. In a few moments I shall lead you into the presence-chamber of +the king." + +"The king!" echoed the child, hardly knowing whether to be frightened or +pleased. "And am I to go before a king?" + +"Yes, yes," laughed the little man. "You don't suppose we are a people +without a king?" + +As he spoke he knocked three times against the wall, and a voice from +within called out, "Who's there? who's there? who's there?" + +"Aleck the gate-keeper," answered her companion, and immediately a door +flew open. + +[TO BE CONTINUED.] + + + + +WILD-BOAR HUNTING IN JAPAN. + +BY WILLIAM ELLIOT GRIFFIS. + + +[Illustration: SPEARING A WILD BOAR.--FROM AN ORIGINAL JAPANESE +DRAWING.] + +Winter is the harvest-time of the Japanese hunter. The snow-covered +ground is a great tell-tale, and the deer, bears, rabbits, and wild hogs +can be easily tracked. Though the Japanese hunter often uses a matchlock +or rifle, his favorite weapons are his long spear and short sword. He +covers his head with a helmet made of plaited straw, having a long flap +to protect his neck, and keep out the snow or rain. His feet are shod +with a pair of sandals made of rice straw, his baggy cotton trousers are +bound at the calves with a pair of straw leggings, and in wet weather he +puts on a grass rain cloak. To see a group of hunters stalking through +the forests in Japan, as I have often seen them, reminds one of bundles +of straw out on a tramp. + +I once enjoyed a dinner of fresh boar-steak at the house of a famous +Japanese hunter named Nakano Kawachi, who lived in a village at the top +of a mountain, between the provinces of Omi and Echizen. I had been +travelling all the morning on snow-shoes through the forests of Echizen. +The snow was full of tracks of deer, hogs, rabbits, woodchucks, weasels, +martens, porcupines, monkeys, and ferrets. The hunters were out in +force, and their shouts made the forest ring with echoes. Our path lay +through a valley, with rocks on either side. + +Just as we were within a mile of a village named Tone, a wild boar, +closely pressed by a man with a spear, rushed down through the woods, +and around a huge mass of rocks. The hunter, knowing every inch of the +ground, sprang round a shorter curve, and reached the path at the end of +the gully just as the boar at full trot leaped down. Levelling his long +weapon, with all his might he drove the blade with a terrific lunge +between the boar's ribs, just back of the heart. So great was the +impetus of the swift animal that the hunter was nearly taken off his +feet, while the boar turned a complete somersault. We expected to see +the blade of the lance snap, or the handle wrench off; but no, steel and +wood were too true. The boar struggled and rolled over the bloody snow, +but was helpless to get on his feet again. The hunter quietly drew out +the steel, wiped it with a bunch of dead leaves, and then, with equal +coolness, drew his sword and severed the jugular vein of the dying boar. + +By this time the hunter's two sons, who had helped to start the animal +from his lair, came down the hill. Passing two strands of rope made of +rice straw around the carcass, they inserted a thick bamboo pole under +the withes. Then swinging the pole over their shoulders, they started +off on a dog-trot to the village, shouting as they went. We followed +them, and when near the village gate heard a bedlam of unearthly yells +and whoops of triumph from all the boys and girls of the village, who +were proud of their famous hunter. We had entered into conversation with +him, and learned that his name was Nakano Kawachi. + +Our party, at the invitation of the hunter, entered his house, first +taking off our shoes. We all sat round the fire, which was in a great +square hearth in the middle of the floor, while the chimney was a gaping +black funnel in the ceiling. My party consisted of three of my students +from the government school of Fukui, my interpreter, a brave soldier +named Inouye, and my body-servant Sahei. The six mountaineers with huge +wide snow-shoes, whom I hired for the size of their feet to beat a path +in the snow-drift for our party, remained outside with the villagers. +They, with their children, stood in crowds outside to catch a sight of +me, as they had never seen an American before. + +Our host, first unstrapping his sword, carefully wiped and cleansed his +spear, which he stands on its iron butt in the corner. We all sit around +the fire, on which turnips and rice are boiling and omelet is frying. +All around the ceiling from the smoky rafters hang strings of large +dried persimmons, almost as sweet and luscious as figs. These we munch +while Nakano cuts tenderloin steaks from half the carcass of a boar +which he speared the day before. In a few moments seven hungry +travellers are watching the sputtering, sizzling boar-steak as it wafts +its appetizing odors everywhere, as it seems, but up the chimney. + +"Is this the second wild hog you've speared this winter?" asks Iwabuchi, +the interpreter. + +"No, your honor," answers Nakano; "the snow began to fall ten days ago, +and this is the eighth hog I have killed; but yesterday I speared my +first boar this winter." + +"How long have you been a hunter?" + +"Hai! your honor, ever since I was a boy. I speared my first hog when I +was fifteen." + +"What do you do with the boar's tusks?" + +"Hai! your honor, they are the most valuable part of the animal. I sell +them to an agent of an ivory-carving shop in Tokio, who comes through +these parts in the spring. The Tokio men carve netsukes from them. They +are not as good as ivory, but they do for bimbo [poor men]. My own +netsuke is of boar's tusk." + +"Meshi shitaku" (rice is ready), cried the housewife, at this moment, +and conversation was suspended. A little table of lacquered wood a foot +square and four inches high was set before each man of our party. With +chopsticks for the rice and knives for the boar-steak, we partook of the +hunter's fare. The march of eight miles in the frosty air, plodding our +way through drifts, and stepping on snow-shoes, which furnished good +exercise for our legs, had made us ravenously hungry. When full, and all +had said "Mo yoroshio" (even enough) to the polite girls who waited on +us, we walked out to the front, where a gaping crowd gazed at the +American white-face, as if they were at Barnum's, and he was the +Tattooed Man. I rushed at them, pretending to catch the children, when +they scattered like sheep. In their fright they tumbled over each other, +until a dozen or more were sprawling on the snow or had tumbled +head-foremost in the drifts. A smile, and the distribution of some +sugared cakes of peas and barley, made them good friends again. After an +hour's rest we bade the hunter, the villagers, and our snow-shoe men +good-by, and resumed our journey in single file over the mountains to +Tokio. + + + + +SEEKING HIS FORTUNE. + +BY MRS. W. J. HAYS. + + +A boy sat whistling on a fence. He was a lad of twelve years, and worked +at all sorts of odd chores on the river farm, which sent most of its +produce down to the city on the barges which one sees on the Hudson +River, headed by little steam-tugs, and which are commonly called +"tows." This boy, Tom Van Wyck, was a poor boy, and worked hard; he did +not much care for the beautiful hills which encompassed the winding, +gleaming river, nor the fair and fertile fields beyond, but he had an +adventurous and daring spirit, which just now was working up in the +manner of yeast when it is pushing its way through the mass of unbaked +bread. All sorts of bubbles were bothering his brain, and foremost was +the wish to leave his country home, and go to the great city of which he +had heard so much, but about which he knew little. Aunt Maria, he was +sure, would never say "yes" to his project. She looked upon the city as +a great den of thieves, and she did not want Tom to go there; but he was +tired of being a farm hand, and thought it would be fine to stand behind +a counter, to wear kid gloves on a Sunday, to be able to buy good +broadcloth and shining boots--indeed, with one bound to be a merchant +prince whose grandeur should be the town talk. + +He had not very clear ideas as to how all this was to be attained, but +he knew he could work hard; he had read how many a poor boy had +struggled up to fame, and he meant to try, anyhow. And now, as he sat on +the fence whistling, he was considering a plan of action. There was no +use in being too tender-hearted. He would have to leave Aunt Maria +without asking permission. True, the little red house by the hill was a +snug little home, and his aunt toiled hard to make it so; but would he +not come home to her with silks and diamonds which should so outshine +her best alpaca that it would only do for common use? Often down at the +dock he had talked with the men on the boats, but he knew none of them +other than as Jack and Bill. His proposed plan was to leave some night +quietly, get on a barge, go to the city, and secure work; then write +home to Aunt Maria, and make his peace with her. Perhaps if Aunt Maria +had known all these thoughts, she might have been less harsh when Tom +scolded about farm-work, and called it drudgery; but she had a scornful +way of sniffing at him and his ideas, which made Tom more and more close +and reserved. On this very day, when the momentous project was ripening, +she had said he was lazy, that "a rolling stone gathered no moss," that +the "boy was father to the man," and that if all he could do was to +whistle and whittle, he had better go over to Squire Green's and help +them shuck their corn. + +"Shuck corn! In a week's or a month's time he'd show her what he could +do." + +It was a clear October night, calm and beautiful, and Tom rose softly, +tied his best suit up in a bundle with a couple of shirts, took off his +shoes--he had not undressed--slipped down stairs, unfastened the door, +which, however, was only latched, and crept out into the moonlight. He +paused to count the few silver pieces in his little well-worn purse, +took one long look at the red house, and especially at the window where +little Jane's yellow head was oftenest to be seen--for Aunt Maria was +mother as well as aunt to these two motherless children--and away he +went. If he had any qualms of conscience, they were soon forgotten in +the excitement of the moment. The walk was not a long one to the +river-side, and he had made a right guess as to the time the night boat +would land. One by one a sleepy head appeared from the sheds as the boat +neared the wharf, but despite the moonlight, no one noticed him +particularly as he slipped stealthily on board, and to his great relief +the truck was soon shipped, the gang-plank drawn up, and the steamboat +making its white furrow through the sparkling water. He was too +wide-awake now to think of sleeping, and after paying his fare, sat down +to watch the progress of the boat. By-and-by the moon sank, and it was +dark; the chilly dawn soon came, and then long rows of sparkling lights +appeared; the tall spires of the town; the masts of the shipping; the +flitting ferry-boats, each with its green or scarlet blaze of lantern; +rows of house-tops; docks; wharves; flag-staffs; sheds. This, then, was +the great city of his hopes. + +Now there was a stirring and calling; a rush of men to the work of +unlading; a heaving of ropes, winding of cables, shouts, curses, the +rattling of carts on the piers, the tinkle of bells on the cars, the +roar of escaping steam, the scream of whistles, and the foul smells of +garbage and bilge-water. He watched the men at their work, he saw the +passengers come out, with sleepy eyes and sodden faces, and take their +departure. He too must go--but where? He wandered off the pier in a +maze. Where should he go? what should he do in all this crowd of strange +faces? He was hungry, and stopped at an apple stand, where a woman in a +huge cap and plaid shawl sold him an apple and a molasses cake. He asked +her if she knew where he could get work. + +"Shure an' I don't. It is hard enough to find it for my boy Jim, lettin' +alone sthrangers." + +He went up to a man pitching boxes on a cart, and asked him the same +question. + +"Be off, now! none of your nonsense with me," was the reply. + +To a dozen he spoke, and with little variety in the replies. + +This was somewhat disheartening, but of course he could not expect +success at once. He must keep up a stout heart, so on he walked. It was +a fine clear morning, but the air seemed to him heavy with bad odors, +and he had never seen such filth as lay in the streets before him. The +children looked wan and wizened and old, the grown people cross and +care-worn; but by-and-by the streets improved; he came to the region of +shops, where it was somewhat cleaner, and now every window attracted his +gaze. There was so much to look at that he forgot himself until hunger +again attacked him. One window was most inviting--raw oysters reposing +in their shells, boiled eggs, salad, strings of sausages, and a juicy +array of pies. He went in and asked the price of a dinner. "Fifty +cents," was the reply of a personage whose florid countenance and +well-oiled locks looked unctuous. + +Tom glanced at his purse in a corner. It was all he possessed, so he +turned away. A little farther on was another window of the same sort, +only the pies looked drier, and the viands staler; and as an ornament, +flanked by beer bottles, was a queer, dwarfish-looking man built of +empty oyster shells. He peered into the shop, and looked so hungry, that +a man shouted at him in a manner that was not meant to be unkind, but +which startled him much: "Vat for you comes here, hey? Can you open +oyshters? Ve vant some one to open two or tree hundert; ve have one +supper here to-night--the 'Bavarian Brueders' meet. If you can do the +vork, you may have von goot sqvare meal." Tom hardly understood the man, +but the gestures aided him, and putting his bundle down, he set to work +on the cellar steps. Talk of farm-work being drudgery any more! In the +pure, sweet October air they were gathering apples for the cider-press +to-day. Tom remembered well what would have been his portion, as he sat +on the dirty cellar steps and pegged away with his oyster-knife. It took +him a long while to get the right touch, to clip off the muddy edge of +the shells, to pry into the bivalve without injury to the luscious +morsel within, and then to slip it into the big tin pail at hand. He got +a bad cut in the palm as he did it, but he bound it up with his +handkerchief, finished his score, and asked the man for his dinner. + +"You tink I gif you von plate und knife und fork und napkin; no, go to +vork at the oyshters, und here is brod a blenty." So he had to take his +meal as he could get it on the cellar stairs, but he stowed away enough +to satisfy him before he again started on his travels. The food revived +his drooping spirits, and he made bold to ask more people for work. Some +shook their heads without a word; some said, "No, my boy," in a kind +sort of way that made a lump come in his throat; others told him to go +to the place assigned to evil spirits; and others again stared at him +and passed on. This was not very promising. It was now late in the day, +and he was far from the steamboat landing. He knew nobody, and was just +wondering where he should pass the night, when a boy with a box strung +by a leathern strap over his shoulder jostled him. He was a rough +fellow, about his own age, but there was a twinkle in his eye which +emboldened Tom to speak to him. + +"Do you know where I can get any work to do?" + +The boy put his fingers aside of his nose, winked violently, and made a +grimace, but said nothing. + +"I'm in earnest," said Tom. "I want work badly." + +"Yes, in my eye!" was the response, regarding Tom's more decent apparel. + +"Oh, but I do. What is your trade?" + +"Now see here, feller-citizen, if you've any idea of comin' on my beat, +I jist warn ye ye'd better git at once," and he shook his fist in Tom's +face to make the reply more emphatic. + +"But I have not," said Tom, anxiously. "I only want work of some sort, +and a decent lodging. I'm just from the country, and don't know a soul +in this town; besides, I've hurt my hand, and it pains a good deal." + +"Let's see. I'm a crack doctor on all the fellers' cuts." + +Tom unbound his hand, and the youthful AEsculapius gazed at it with great +interest. + +"That'll knock you up yet," was the comforting diagnosis, with a wise +shake of the head. "Bad place to git a cut. Jim Jones had one jist in +that spot, and it festered, and hurt him so he had to go to the +hospital." + +"Pshaw!" said Tom. + +"Ye'd better get yer granny to poultice it." + +"I tell you I don't know a human being in this city, and I haven't an +idea where I am going to sleep to-night." + +The boy surveyed him doubtfully. + +"You might go to the station-house." + +"Not if I know it," said Tom, whose visions of grandeur, though dimmer, +were not to be brought down so low. + +"Then there's the Newsboys' Lodging-House." + +"Could I get in there? But I don't know the way." + +"Come along with me; I'll show yer. I sleep there most o' the time." + +This was, indeed, unforeseen good fortune, and Tom embraced it heartily. +As they walked along, Tim got out of him his whole story; and when it +was finished, he said to him: "You were a big fool to leave a good home +and try your luck here. For one that swims, a hundred sinks. Why, half +the time I'm hungry, and the way we fellers gits knocked about is jist +awful." + +They reached the Lodging-House, and Tom, with his companion's aid, +registered his name, got his ticket, and secured a bed. He was so tired +he could hardly speak, and the pain in his hand was increasing. In the +morning his friend had gone. The matron seeing his suffering dressed his +hand, and led him on to tell her who he was and what was his errand to +the city. Kindly and patiently, she pointed out to him the great wrong +of his beginning, the wickedness of leaving his aunt in ignorance of his +whereabouts, the mistake of supposing that it was an easy matter to work +one's way up from obscurity to places of trust and honor; that if his +endeavors were sanctioned by those in authority over him, and kind +friends were willing to assist him and procure him occupation, he yet +would find that it would only be by patient labor and constant effort +that he could maintain himself, and that larks ready cooked no longer +dropped into open mouths. All this and more came home to the sorrowful +Tom with great force, for the dirt and jargon of the city were to him +very distasteful. His castles were crumbling as he wended his way again +to the docks. It was a weary time he had to find the boat which would +carry him back, and it was with a grieved spirit that he found himself +again at the door of the little red house by the hill. Grieved and weary +and hungry, Aunt Maria, whose eyes were red with weeping, perceived him +to be, and with wonderful wisdom she kept down her questions, and +silently made him comfortable. Little Jane was full of curiosity, and +more than one neighbor put their heads in to have a word to say. + +[Illustration: TOM TELLS THE STORY OF HIS DAY IN THE CITY.--DRAWN BY J. +HODGSON.] + +A year afterward, as Tom, Ned Green, and Jonas were busy husking corn in +the calm stillness of the fall, when the stacks were all about them, +like Indian wigwams, and the stubble only of the golden pumpkins was +left in the field, and the beautiful river wound itself away in the +distance, bearing all kinds of craft, Tom told them about his day in the +city, and said he had concluded that the country was good enough for +him, and he meant to be a farmer all the days of his life. + + + + +A GREAT CATHEDRAL. + + +I remember well, when a child, hearing the Cathedral of St. Peter, in +Rome, spoken of as being so immense that I thought of an ideal cathedral +little less than a mountain in size, and the dome to be seen only as if +looking at the stars. When the real cathedral was seen, of course that +exaggerated idea had then long been tempered to something like the +reality. Yet it was not without a certain pleasure to find that to get a +good view, particularly of the dome, it was necessary for me to go from +it several miles--to the Pincian hill, or a terrace of the beautiful +Villa Doria-Pamfili. The latter view is one of the finest, as nothing +else of all Rome is seen. The cathedral stands on the site of Nero's +Circus, where many Christians were martyred, and where the Apostle Peter +is said to have been buried after his crucifixion. In the year 90 an +oratory was built there, and in 306 Emperor Constantine erected a +church. It was the grandest of that time, and exceeded in size all +existing cathedrals except two, yet was only half the size of the +present building. + +This cathedral was begun in 1506, and after forty years all the +foundations were not built. Then Michael Angelo, though seventy-two +years old, was persuaded to be the architect. His predecessor had wasted +four years in making a model of the proposed edifice, at a great cost, +but he, with marvellous energy, completed his model in a fortnight. +Though the work went rapidly on, he knew he could not live to see his +cathedral finished, and he patiently made a wooden model of the great +dome of exact proportions. From this model his idea was carried out. +Twenty popes came and went, pressing the work to completion; eighteen +architects planned and replanned, and expended $100,000,000, brought +from the four quarters of the globe; and a hundred and fifty years +rolled around before St. Peter's was finished. Sixtus V. employed six +hundred men, night and day, ceaselessly at work upon the dome. + +The cathedral was consecrated on the 18th of November, 1626, the +thirteen-hundredth anniversary of a similar rite in the first cathedral. +It covers 212,321 square feet of ground, nearly twice the area of the +next largest cathedral, that of Milan, which is a little larger than St. +Paul's, of London. Its length is about equal to two ordinary city +blocks, its width to that of a short block, and its total height that of +a long block, or a little less than the height of the Great Pyramid of +Egypt. The circumference of the base of the dome is such that two +hundred ten-year-old boys and girls clasped hand to hand would just +about stretch around it. The dome rests upon four buttresses, each +seventy feet thick, and above them runs a frieze carved in letters as +high as a man. Then, one above another, are four galleries, from the +lower one of which a fine view of the inside of the church can be had. + +The little black things seen crawling on the pavement away down below +are grown men and women. The whole inside of the dome is of +mosaic-work, and set in this are mosaics of the evangelists--colossal +figures, you may know, as the pen which St. Luke holds is seven feet +long. + +The roof of the cathedral is reached by means of an easy slope, up which +one could ride on a donkey. Emerging on the roof, all Rome is seen, the +country from the mountains, and the blue Mediterranean Sea in the +distance. The roof holds a number of small domes, and dwellings for the +workmen and custodians, who live there with their families. But stranger +still is a fountain fed from the rain caught upon the roof. There we +would be as high as the top of many church steeples, but away above us, +like a whole mountain, would rise the dome, with a little copper ball on +the summit. If our courage and knees did not fail us, we would ascend to +that ball by staircases between the internal and external walls of the +dome, and find it large enough to hold a score of persons. + +So vast is the cathedral's interior that it has an atmosphere of its +own--in winter slowly losing the heat of the preceding summer, and in +summer slowly warming up for another winter. In cold weather the poor of +Rome go there for comfort, as a Roman winter sometimes brings frosty +days and ice. A traveller says he once saw a great sheet of ice around +the fountain before the cathedral, and some little Romans awkwardly +sliding on it. For the sake of doing what he never thought to do in +Rome, he took a slide with them. The mosaic pictures, statues, and +monuments are almost numberless, and the pavement of colored marble +stretches away from the doors like a large polished field. Formerly, on +Easter and June 28, the dome, facade, and the colonnades of the +cathedral were illumined in the early evening by the light of between +four and five thousand lamps. It was called the silver illumination, and +is described as having been very grand and delicate. Suddenly, on a +given signal, four hundred men, stationed at their posts, exchanged the +lamps for lighted pitch in iron pans fastened to the ribs of the dome. +Then the dome shone afar as a splendid flaming crown of light. + + + + +[Illustration: TIRED OUT.--DRAWN BY A. B. FROST.] + + + + +THE LYNX. + + +An ugly and savage member of the great cat family is the lynx, a +creature very numerous in Canada and in the wild forests of our most +northern States. It is found all over Northern Europe as well, and in +Germany and Switzerland; a smaller variety, called the swamp lynx, is +also an inhabitant of Persia, Syria, and some portions of Egypt. + +The Canada lynx is a beast about three feet long, with a short stubbed +tail, and might easily be mistaken for a large wild-cat. Its fur, which +is short and very thick, and of a beautiful silver gray, is much used +for muffs, tippets, and fur trimming. The lynx is a cowardly beast, and +seldom attacks anything larger than hares, squirrels, and birds. It will +sometimes rob a sheep-fold, as the gentle and pretty lambs have no means +of defense against its terrible claws. + +It is very much hunted for its valuable fur, and some years thousands of +these beautiful skins are sent to market. The ears are very curious, +having a tuft of bristling hair on the very point; indeed, this ear +ornament is a distinguishing characteristic of all the varieties of the +lynx tribe. + +[Illustration: LYNX TREED BY DOGS.] + +The large and powerful dogs which are found in Canada and the northern +portions of Michigan, Minnesota, and other border States, where they are +used as train dogs to drag the mail sledges over vast wastes of snow +during the winter, are natural enemies of the lynx, and pursue it +furiously through the snow-bound forests. Their loud barking often +warns the hunter before he himself catches sight of the game that the +desired prize is treed, and awaits its fate, with arched back and fur +bristling, after the manner of an enraged cat. + +The Canada lynx is a very stupid beast, and easily trapped--a method of +catching it generally adopted by the Hudson Bay Company, as in this way +its beautiful fur is uninjured by bullets. + +The European lynx is a much larger, stronger, and more ferocious beast +than its Canadian brother. Its great hairy paws are like those of the +lion and tiger, which, strange as it may seem, are also members of the +pussy-cat family. It lives in wild Siberian forests (where large numbers +of trappers subsist on the proceeds of its valuable fur), in Norway and +Sweden, in Switzerland, and also in other countries where wild forests +exist. Vast numbers roam through the steppes of Asia and the uninhabited +portions of the Eastern world. + +So much is this creature dreaded in Switzerland for its depredations on +the flocks that the shepherds whose sheep feed on the mountain pastures +do all in their power to exterminate this cruel enemy of their fold, and +a prize is offered by the government for every one killed. + +Driven by hunger, the European lynx will often attack deer and other +large animals. A story is told of a lynx in Norway which, much against +its will, was forced to take a furious ride on the back of a goat. The +winter had been very severe, and failing to find food in the forests and +rocky barrens, a young lynx spied a flock of goats feeding among the dry +stubble of a field. Giving a quick spring, it landed on the back of a +large goat, with the purpose of tearing open the arteries of its +neck--its method of killing large animals. But the goat, feeling its +unwelcome rider, set out at a gallop for the farm-yard, followed by the +whole herd, all bleating in concert. The claws of the lynx had become so +entangled in the heavy beard of its intended victim that escape was +impossible, and the farmer by a skillfully aimed shot put an end to its +life. + +Patience is largely developed in the lynx. It will lie stretched out for +hours, on a branch of a tree, watching for its prey. If anything +approaches, it crouches and springs. Should the rabbit or bird escape, +the lynx never pursues, but slyly creeps back to its branch, and resumes +its patient watch. + +When captured very young, lynxes may be tamed, and have been known to +live on friendly terms with domestic animals, such as dogs and cats. But +they are never healthy away from their native woods, and usually die in +a short time. Even in the wild state the lynx is short-lived, and is +said rarely to reach the age of fifteen years. In confinement the lynx +never thrives. Specimens kept in menageries never become friendly, but +grow sullen and suspicious. Spending the day in sleep, at night they +walk restlessly up and down their cage, giving vent to hideous howls +and yells. + +The glistening, piercing eyes of the lynx were formerly the subject of +strange superstitions. In the days of Pliny it was known to the Romans +by the same name it still bears. Specimens were first brought to Rome +from Gaul (the country now called France), and so terrible was the +glaring eye that it was said to be able to look through a stone wall as +through glass, and to penetrate the darkest mysteries. Hence, no doubt, +the expression "lynx-eyed," which is so often used to indicate keen and +sharp watchfulness from which nothing can escape. + + + + +THE DEAD-LETTER OFFICE. + +BY MRS. P. L. COLLINS. + + +Of course, dear readers, all of you have heard of the Dead-letter Office +at Washington, and I suppose you have the same vague idea that I had +until I went there and learned better--that it is a place where letters +are sent when they fail to reach those for whom they are intended, and +are thence returned to the writers. Really, now, I believe this is what +most grown-up people think too; but in truth, it is such a wonderful +place that I am sure you will be surprised when I tell you of some of +the things you may find there, and I think when you come to Washington +it will be one of the first places you will wish to visit. + +Probably you have never written a great many letters, and I do not doubt +that each one had its envelope neatly addressed by your father or +mother, while you stood by to see that it was well done. I hope, too, +that in due time your letters had the nice replies they deserved. You +would have been much disappointed if any of them had been "lost in the +mail," as people say, wouldn't you? You will not forget your stamp, I am +sure, after I have related the following incident: + +There was once a little girl, only ten years old, who was spending six +months in the city of New York, just previous to sailing for Europe. Her +heart was filled with love for her darling grandpapa, whom she had left +in New Orleans, and she wrote to him twice every week. Her letters were +in the French language; at least, the one that I saw was, and it began +"Cher Grandpere cheri." She said, "I hope that you have received the +slippers I embroidered for you, and the fifteen dollars I sent in my +last letter to have them made." But, alas! the package containing the +slippers had reached the "cher grandpere cheri," while the letter and +money were missing. Then this old gentleman wrote to the Dead-letter +Office, and said that it was the only one of his granddaughter's letters +he had ever failed to receive; that it could not have been misdirected; +and his carrier had been on the same route for many years, so he _knew_ +him to be honest; therefore the money must have been mysteriously +swallowed up in the D. L. O. + +What was to be done? Do you imagine the Dead-letter Office shook in its +shoes? + +Not a bit of it. It turned to a big book, and found a number which stood +opposite the little girl's letter, and then straightway laid hands upon +the letter itself, and forwarded it to the indignant "grandpere." + +Now why all this trouble and delay, and saying of naughty things to the +D. L. O., without which he might never have seen either his letter or +his money? Simply this: the dear child had dropped her letter into the +box _without a stamp_. + +You will be surprised to learn that something over four millions of +letters are sent to the Dead-letter Office every year. + +There are three things that render them liable to this: first, being +unclaimed by persons to whom they are addressed; second, when some +important part of the address is omitted, as James Smith, Maryland; +third, the want of postage. All sealed letters must have at least one +three-cent stamp, unless they are to be delivered from the same office +in which they are mailed, when they must have a one or a two cent stamp, +according to whether the office has carriers or not. + +For the second cause mentioned above about sixty-five thousand letters +were sent to the Dead-letter Office during the past year; for the third, +three hundred thousand, and three thousand had no address whatever. + +When these letters reach the Dead-letter Office, they are divided into +two general classes, viz., Domestic and Foreign, the latter being +returned unopened to the countries from which they started. + +The domestic letters, after being opened, are classed according to their +contents. Those containing money are called "Money Letters;" those with +drafts, money-orders, deeds, notes, etc., "Minor Letters;" and such as +inclose receipts, photographs, etc., "Sub-Minors." Letters which contain +anything, even a postage-stamp, are recorded, and those with money or +drafts are sent to the postmasters where the letters were first mailed, +for them to find the owners, and get a receipt. From $35,000 to $50,000 +come into the office in this way during the year; but a large proportion +is restored to the senders, and the remainder is deposited in the United +States Treasury to the credit of the Post-office Department. + +When letters contain nothing of value, if possible they are returned to +the writers. There are clerks so expert in reading all kinds of writing +that they can discern a plain address where ordinary eyes could not +trace a word. For instance, you could not make much of this: + +[Illustration] + +A dead-letter clerk at once translates it: + + Mr. Hensson King, + Tobacco Stick, + Dorchester County, + Maryland. + In haste. + +And such spelling! Would you ever imagine that Galveston could be +tortured into "Calresdon," Connecticut into "Kanedikait," and Territory +into "Teartoir"? + +Recently the Postmaster-General has found it necessary to issue very +strict orders about plain addresses, and a great many people have tried +to be witty at his expense. I copied this address from a postal card: + + Alden Simmons, + Savannah Township, + Ashland County, State of Ohio; + Age 29; Occupation, Lawyer; + Politics, Republican; + Longitude West from Troy 2 deg.; + Street Main + No. 249; + Box 1008. + Color, White; + Sex, Male; + Ancestry, Domestic. + _For President 1880, U. S. Grant!_ + +About once in two years there is a sale of the packages which are +detained in the office for the same reason that letters are. All the +small articles are placed in envelopes, on which are written brief +descriptions of their contents. Any one is allowed the privilege of +examining them before purchasing. There are thousands of these packages, +containing almost everything you can think of. I glanced over an old +catalogue, and selected at random half a dozen things that will give you +an idea of the endless variety: Florida beans, surgical instruments, +cat-skin, boy's jacket, map of the Holy Land, two packages of corn +starch, and a diamond ring--in truth, as the chief of the D. L. O. says +in his report, "everything from a small bottle of choice perfumery to a +large box of Limburger cheese." + +But there were two things that nobody would ever buy, so this great +institution was obliged to keep them. One was a horrid, grinning, +skeleton head, that had been sent to Dr. Gross, the eminent Philadelphia +surgeon; but the box being nailed so that the postmaster could not +examine its contents without breaking it, he was obliged to charge +letter rates of postage, which the doctor refused to pay; consequently +it found a proper resting-place in the house appropriated specially to +dead things. + +Occupying the same shelf are several glass jars containing serpents of +various sizes preserved in alcohol. These snakes were received at the +D. L. O. in two large tin cans, the ends of which were perforated to +admit air. They were addressed to a professor in Germany. It could not +be ascertained at what office they had been mailed. There were seventeen +in all, but some of the smaller ones were dead. + +System, punctuality, industry, belong to the Dead-letter Office. It +seems to embrace every other branch of business, and, as I have shown +you, even to know how to treat such unwelcome guests as a nest of live +serpents. + + + + +HOW MOTHER ROBIN CALLED A NEW MATE. + +BY E. JAY EDWARDS. + + +A friend of mine has a robin's nest that he guards with very great care, +and about which he tells a story to all the young and old people who +call upon him. + +"There is a romance," he says, as he shows you the nest, "about this, +and if you want to hear it, I will tell it to you." + +"It was a good many years ago," my friend begins, "that this nest was +made. There came one morning early in April two robins to the big +fir-tree in front of my window. One of them had, as sure as you live, a +club-foot, and he hobbled about upon it in a very lively manner, and I +know that it was this one--Mr. Robin, I call him--that fixed upon the +precise place for the nest. For he whetted his bill upon a bough a great +many times, and then he danced upon it with one foot and the other, as +though trying its strength, and at last he flew up to Mrs. Robin, who +was standing on the limb above looking at him. My window was open, and I +heard him peeping the gentlest little song to her that you can imagine. +Then she jumped down upon the limb, rubbed her bill upon it, and danced, +while he looked at her, and after she had done these things she sang the +same little melody. After that they flew away with great speed, and the +next that I saw of them they were working with might and main, bringing +twigs, moss, twine, and all sorts of things, until at last they had the +nest made." + +Now my friend, when he gets so far in his story, always stops a moment +and laughs, though you can not see anything to laugh at. But he looks +closely at you, and just as soon as he observes the surprise that your +eyes show, he says: "I ought to say right here that my mother had a very +choice piece of lace, a collar or something of that sort, that was +washed and put out upon a little bush to dry on the very day that Mr. +and Mrs. Robin decided to build the nest in the fir-tree. A great fuss +was made that evening because the lace collar could not be found, and +mother wanted the police called, so that the thief might be arrested and +the collar got back, for that collar was worth, I have heard, a great +many dollars. But the police never found the thief. + +"Now I will go on, with my story," always continues my friend, and he +generally takes the nest in his hands at this time. "Well, after this +nest--this is the very one I hold in my hand--was built, you never saw a +more attentive lover than this Mr. Robin. He would hop about with his +club-foot, and seem to put his eye right upon an angle-worm's cave every +time he flew down to the ground, and you might see him from early +morning to sunset flying back and forth with his mouth full of good +things for Mrs. Robin, and he would feed her as she sat upon the nest. + +"One day he seemed specially excited and happy; you could hear him +singing in the tree more loudly than before, and I could see from my +window the cause of his joy. Four yellow mouths were put up to receive +the dainties he had brought, and then I knew that the little robins had +come. Well, old Mr. Robin was so excited that he did not see our cat +stealthily coming, as he was pulling away at a very long angle-worm. +Pussy had him in her mouth before he could even give a warning cry, and +the last I saw of Mr. Robin was the club-foot that hung out of Puss's +mouth. + +"By-and-by Mrs. Robin seemed to get hungry, and I heard her uttering two +strange notes that I had never heard before, and which seemed to me to +sound just as though she was saying, 'Come here! come here!' Of course +that was not what she said, but I have no doubt that the notes meant +just that, and that every robin that might have heard them would have +understood them as a call for help. But no robin came. It rained all +that day, and poor Mrs. Robin kept up that cry, and her young ones +continually thrust their bills from beneath her body, and opened them. I +could not help them, of course, for little birds would rather starve +than be fed by any one but their parents. + +"Now I am coming to the strangest part of my story," my friend always +says when he reaches this point. "The next morning was clear, and I +happened to be up early. Old Mrs. Robin had begun her plaintive call. +Suddenly I saw a great many robins--not less than twenty, I should +say--that had come together from some place, and rested upon the +branches of a great elm-tree that was only a few yards away from the +fir-tree. Of all the noises I ever heard from birds, those that these +robins made were the strangest. At last they were quiet, and two of them +flew off to the fir-tree, and cautiously made their way to the nest. +Mrs. Robin looked at them, and sang a little trill. One of the visitors, +with much shaking of his head, sang something in reply, and then the +other one did the same thing. Mrs. Robin repeated her trill, and then +she hopped up to the branch above, and sang another note or two, and the +smaller of the two robins took his place beside her. Then the other +robin flew away to his companions, and after singing a little, they all +went off together. + +"When I looked back to the nest, Mrs. Robin sat there perfectly quiet, +and, not more than a minute after, the new Mr. Robin brought a worm, and +he was from that time until the little ones got their feathers and flew +off as kind and attentive to Mrs. Robin as had been poor old club-footed +Mr. + +"Now isn't this a pretty love story?" my friend inquires, and of course +you say it is, and then ask him why he laughed, and what his mother's +lace collar had to do with it, and he will answer you in this way: + +"Look in the nest. See what lies on the bottom, where the little robins +nestled. I got the nest after they all flew away together, and there in +the bottom was my mother's lace collar, not good to wear any longer, so +I have let it stay there ever since. Do you suppose young robins ever +had such a costly bed?" + + + + +CHARLEY BENNET'S GHOST STORY. + +BY MRS. MARGARET EYTINGE. + + + "It is a sin to steal a pin, + As well as any greater thing," + +sang little Al Smith, in a loud, shrill voice. + +"Very good sentiment, but very poor rhyme," drawled Hen Rowe (whose +father was a poet), patting the singer's flaxen head in a patronizing +manner. + +"Talking of stealing," said Charley Bennet, dropping the pumpkin he was +turning into a lantern, "did I ever tell you fellers about the time I +went down to old Pop Robins's to steal apples, and came back past the +barn where the horse-thief hung himself years and years ago, 'cause he +knew the constables--they called 'em constables in those times--were +after him, and that he'd be hung by somebody else if he didn't? No? +Here's a ghost story for you, then, and I hope it will be a warning to +you all never to take anything that doesn't belong to you, 'specially +apples. + +"You see, Billy Evans and I were staying with our folks at the hotel in +Bramblewood that summer, and about two miles away was Pop Robins's farm. +He used to bring eggs and chickens and vegetables and fruit to the +hotel; and, oh my! wasn't he stingy?--you'd better believe it. He +wouldn't even give you two or three blackberries, and if you asked him +for an apple, he'd tremble all over. A reg'lar old miser _he_ was, with +lots of money, and a bully apple orchard. 'Let's go there some night and +help ourselves,' says Billy Evans, one day. 'Dogs,' says I. 'Only one,' +says he; 'I know him, and so do you--old Snaggletooth; I gave him almost +all the meat we took for crab bait the day we didn't catch any.' 'All +right,' says I. + +"But when the night we'd agreed on came, Billy had cousins--girls--down +from New York, and he had to stay home and entertain them. I don't care +much for girls myself, and I was afraid they might want me to help +entertain them too, so I made up my mind to go down to Pop Robins's +alone. It was a splendid night; the moon shone so bright that it was +almost as light as day. I scudded along, whistling away, until I got +within half a mile of the orchard, and then I stopped my noise and +walked as softly as possible, till I came to the first apple-tree. I +shinned up that tree in a jiffy (old Snaggletooth didn't put in an +appearance), filled my bag with jolly fat apples, and slid down again. +But when I came to lift the bag up on my shoulder, I found it was awful +heavy to carry so far, and I was just agoing to dump some of the apples +out, when I remembered all of a sudden that if I cut across the meadow +to the plank-road, I could get back to the hotel in a little more than +half the time it would take to go the way I came. + +"So I shouldered my load, and was nearly across the meadow before I +thought of the haunted barn at the end of it. It wasn't a nice thing to +remember; but I wasn't agoing to turn back, ghost or no ghost, and I +tried to whistle again, when all at once that thing Al Smith was singing +just now popped into my head, and says I to myself, 'That's so, Charles +F. Bennet; you and your chums may think it's great fun to help +yourselves to other people's apples and water-melons and such things, +but it's just as much stealing as though you went into a man's house and +stole his coat.' It doesn't seem as bad when you're going for 'em; but +when you're coming back, up a lonely road, all alone, at ten o'clock at +night, a lot of stolen apples on your back, and a haunted barn not far +off, it seems _worse_. + +"All the same, I held on to the apples. And when I faced the barn I +determined I'd whistle if I died in the attempt; but, boys, I don't +believe anybody could have told _that_ 'Yankee Doodle' from 'Auld Lang +Syne.' I tell you my heart jumped when I passed the tumble-down old +place; but it _stood still_ when, as I marched up the plank-road, I +heard a step behind me. I wheeled around in an instant, but there was +nothing to be seen. The moon shone as bright as ever, but there was +nothing to be seen! 'I must have imagined it,' says I to myself, and I +walked a little faster, listening with all my might, and sure enough +pat, pat, pat, came the step after me. Again I wheeled round. Not a +thing did I see. And again I started on, the apples growing heavier and +heavier. Pat, pat, pat, came the step. It wasn't like a human step. That +made it more dreadful. 'It _must_ be the ghost,' I thought; and I don't +mind telling you, fellers, I never was so frightened in my life. The +time I fell overboard was nothing to it. I made up my mind, when I +reached the bridge that crossed a little brook near our hotel, I'd +streak it (I hadn't exactly run yet, for I was saving my strength till +the last). But before I got to the bridge, says I to myself--and I must +have said it out loud, though I didn't mean to--'Perhaps he wants the +apples.' + +"'Apples!' repeated a hoarse voice, with a horrid laugh. + +[Illustration: "'THERE IT IS,' SAYS BARNEY."] + +"I tell you, boys, those apples flew, and I flew too. Over the bridge I +went like lightning, and ran right into Barney Reardon, one of the +stable-men, who was coming to look for me. 'Something has followed me,' +I gasped, 'from the haunted barn--the ghost!' 'Did you see it?' says he. +'No,' says I, 'though I turned round a dozen times to look for it. But I +heard it pat, pat, pat, behind me all the way.' 'And it's behind you +now,' says Barney, bursting into a loud laugh. I jumped about six feet. +'There it is,' says Barney, roaring again, and pointing to--Pop Robins's +tame raven! The sly old thing looked up at me, nodded its shining black +head, croaked 'Apples!' and walked off. It had followed me from the +barn, and every time I wheeled quickly round, it hopped just as quickly +behind me, and so of course I saw nothing but the long road and the +moonlight on it. But I never want to be so scared again, and if ever any +of you boys go for anything belonging to other people, don't you count +me in." + +"What became of the apples?" asked Jerry O'Neil. + +"If you'd 'a been there I could have told you," said Charley. + + + + +THE HOUSE THAT BELL BUILT; + +Or, the Sad End of a little Girl's Romance. + + +[Illustration] + + Sitting alone in the fire-light's flare, + This is the house that Bell built. + +[Illustration] + + This is the girl with the golden hair, + That lived in the house that Bell built. + +[Illustration] + + This is the garden fresh and fair, + Where played the girl with the golden hair, + That lived in the house that Bell built. + +[Illustration] + + These are the peaches sweet and rare, + That grew in the garden fresh and fair, + Where played the girl with the golden hair, + That lived in the house that Bell built. + +[Illustration] + + This is the great and terrible bear, + That ate the peaches sweet and rare, + That grew in the garden fresh and fair, + Where played the girl with the golden hair, + That lived in the house that Bell built. + +[Illustration] + + This is the prince with noble air, + Who killed the great and terrible bear, + That ate the peaches sweet and rare, + That grew in the garden fresh and fair, + Where played the girl with the golden hair, + That lived in the house that Bell built. + +[Illustration] + + This is the wedding beyond compare, + In which the prince of noble air, + Who killed the great and terrible bear, + That ate the peaches so sweet and rare, + That grew in the garden fresh and fair, + Married the girl with the golden hair, + That lived in the house that Bell built. + +[Illustration] + + This is the house-maid, Biddy McNair, + With face so red and arms so bare, + Who took the poker without a care, + And slew the prince of noble air, + Who killed the great and terrible bear, + That ate the peaches so sweet and rare, + That grew in the garden fresh and fair, + And married the girl with the golden hair, + That lived in the house that Bell built. + + * * * * * + +=Flower-Pots for Rooms.=--Fill a pot with coarse moss of any kind, in +the same manner as it would be filled with earth, and place a cutting or +a seed in this moss: it will succeed admirably, especially with plants +destined to ornament a drawing-room. In such a situation plants grown in +moss will thrive better than in garden mould, and possess the very great +advantage of not causing dirt by the earth washing out of them when +watered. The explanation of the practice seems to be this: that moss +rammed into a pot, and subjected to continual watering, is soon brought +into a state of decomposition, when it becomes a very pure vegetable +mould; and it is well known that very pure vegetable mould is the most +proper of all materials for the growth of almost all kinds of plants. +The moss would also not retain more moisture than precisely the quantity +best adapted to the absorbent powers of the root--a condition which can +scarcely be obtained with any certainty by the use of earth. + + * * * * * + +=The Advantages of Foreign Tongues.=--In the _Letters of Charles +Dickens_, recently published, occurs this pleasant child's story: "I +heard of a little fellow the other day whose mamma had been telling him +that a French governess was coming over to him from Paris, and had been +expatiating on the blessings and advantages of having foreign tongues. +After leaning his plump little cheek against the window glass in a +dreary little way for some minutes, he looked round, and inquired in a +general way, and not as if it had any special application, whether she +didn't think 'that the tower of Babel was a great mistake altogether.'" + + + + +[Illustration: OUR POST-OFFICE BOX] + + + VANCOUVER, WASHINGTON TERRITORY. + + Mamma takes the _Bazar_, papa the _Weekly_ and _Magazine_. I have + the first and second numbers of _Young People_. I like it very + much, but I like "The Brave Swiss Boy" the best. I am ten years + old. I saw in your letter to us that you wanted us to write to your + paper. I think it must have been very funny to come across the + plains in a wagon. I came across from Fond du Lac, Wisconsin (where + I was born), in the cars, and not in the long trains of wagons. + + Oro Brown read "Two Ways of Putting It," from the first number of + _Young People_, in school last Friday. + + The pets I have are gray and Maltese kittens. I did once have a + chicken that would come and eat wheat out of my hand, and fly into + my arms. + + JULIA B. + + * * * * * + + I live a little way from Scranton, Pennsylvania, and a friend takes + _Harper's Young People_ for me. I have had a great deal of fun + trying to draw a pig with my eyes shut. It is very funny to sit + down with your eyes shut and try to feed another person with a + spoon. + + DAISY. + + * * * * * + + MIDDLETOWN, NEW YORK. + + I wanted to write to you, and tell you how much I liked your nice + paper. I like the story of "The Brave Swiss Boy" best. I live with + my grandpa and grandma, who are very good to me, and I love them + very much. Please print this, and oblige + + HARRY W. T. + + * * * * * + +Pretty communications are received from Frederick B., Brooklyn, New +York; Perkins S., New York city; Annie L., New London, Connecticut; Mary +E. R., Albany, New York; Mabel L., New York city; and Lottie S. B., +Boston, Massachusetts. + + * * * * * + +A. M. S.--As it may interest other young readers, we print the whole +list of portraits on the United States postage-stamps in use at present, +as well as the one you require: One cent, Franklin; two cent, Jackson; +three cent, Washington; five cent, General Taylor; six cent, Lincoln; +seven cent, Stanton; ten cent, Jefferson; twelve cent, Clay; fifteen +cent, Webster; twenty-four cent, Scott; thirty cent, Hamilton; ninety +cent, Commodore O. H. Perry. + + * * * * * + +BESSIE G.--Your "Bran Pudding" is excellent, but it came too late for +use. We shall reserve it for next Christmas, as it is good enough to +keep. + + * * * * * + +Correct answers to Christmas Puzzle in No. 8 are received from Charlie +G. G., Gussie L., Birdie C., J. N. D., Fred A. O., Herbert W. B., Emily +J. M., Nina B. F., Willie C., Herbert H., Isabella C. Van B., and +William W. F. The answer will be published in our next number. + + * * * * * + +The following easy puzzles from very young readers are offered for other +very young readers to solve: + +No. 1. + +WORD SQUARE. + + My first is a battle. + My second is a girl's name. + My third is not cooked. + + K. S. (nine years old). + + * * * * * + +No. 2. + +ENIGMA. + + My first is in stove, but not in coal. + My second is in pit, but not in hole. + My third is in rod, but not in pole. + My fourth is in bear, and also in mole. + My fifth is in head, but not in scroll. + My sixth is in steal, and also in stole. + If you can not guess this, you are not witty, + For my whole is found in every city. + + C. G. (eleven years old). + + * * * * * + +No. 3. + +NUMERICAL CHARADE. + + I am a word of 10 letters. + My 1, 2, 3, 4 is a kind of labor. + My 8, 9, 10 is a weight. + My 6, 5, 7 is what a boy of a certain race is often called. + My whole was a great man. + + R. D. C. + + * * * * * + +No. 4. + +NUMERICAL CHARADE. + + I am a word of 6 letters. + My 1, 5, 2 is a noun. + My 3, 4, 5 is a biped. + My 6, 1, 2 is a verb. + My whole is a city in Europe. + + F. C. + + * * * * * + +No. 5. + +ENIGMA. + + My first is in cold, but not in hot. + My second is in pan, but not in pot. + My third is in nap, but not in sleep. + My fourth is in sold, but not in keep. + My fifth is in flute, but not in drum. + My sixth is in example, but not in sum. + My whole is useful in the dark. + + M. L. + + * * * * * + +No. 6. + +DOUBLE ACROSTIC. + +A girl's name. A measure. A fine net. A girl's name. A verb. An +explanation. The answer is two cities of the United States. + + M. L. + + * * * * * + +No. 7. + +RIDDLE. + +Decline ice-cream. + + M. L. + + * * * * * + +No. 8. + +NUMERICAL CHARADE. + + I am composed of 18 letters. + My 17, 18, 9 is the Latin name of an animal. + My 16, 10, 4, 13, 8 is a young animal. + My 14, 11 is a prefix. + My 6, 2, 12, 7 is a word applied to old clothes. + My 1, 5, 3 is a pronoun. + My 15 is a vowel. + A good many little folks like my whole very much. + + M. E. R. + +Answers to the above puzzles will be given in _Young People_ No. 15. + + + + +ADVERTISEMENTS. + + + + +HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE. + +HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE will be issued every Tuesday, and may be had at +the following rates--_payable in advance, postage free_: + + SINGLE COPIES $0.04 + ONE SUBSCRIPTION, _one year_ 1.50 + FIVE SUBSCRIPTIONS, _one year_ 7.00 + +Subscriptions may begin with any Number. When no time is specified, it +will be understood that the subscriber desires to commence with the +Number issued after the receipt of order. + +Remittances should be made by POST-OFFICE MONEY ORDER or DRAFT, to avoid +risk of loss. + +ADVERTISING. + +The extent and character of the circulation of HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE +will render it a first-class medium for advertising. A limited number of +approved advertisements will be inserted on two inside pages at 75 cents +per line. + + Address + HARPER & BROTHERS, + Franklin Square, N. Y. + + + + +A LIBERAL OFFER FOR 1880 ONLY. + +HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE _and_ HARPER'S WEEKLY _will be sent to any address +for one year, commencing with the first Number of_ HARPER'S WEEKLY _for +January, 1880, on receipt of $5.00 for the two Periodicals_. + + + + +FRAGRANT + +SOZODONT + +Is a composition of the purest and choicest ingredients of the vegetable +kingdom. It cleanses, beautifies, and preserves the =TEETH=, hardens and +invigorates the gums, and cools and refreshes the mouth. Every +ingredient of this =Balsamic= dentifrice has a beneficial effect on the +=Teeth and Gums=. =Impure Breath=, caused by neglected teeth, catarrh, +tobacco, or spirits, is not only neutralized, but rendered fragrant, by +the daily use of =SOZODONT=. It is as harmless as water, and has been +indorsed by the most scientific men of the day. Sold by druggists. + + + + +=PLAYS FOR YOUNG PEOPLE=, with Songs and Choruses, adapted for Private +Theatricals. With the Music and necessary directions for getting them +up. Sent on receipt of 30 cents, by HAPPY HOURS COMPANY, No. 5 Beekman +Street, New York. Send your address for a Catalogue of Tableaux, +Charades, Pantomimes, Plays, Reciters, Masks, Colored Fire, &c., &c. + + + + +Old Books for Young Readers. + + * * * * * + +Arabian Nights' Entertainments. + + The Thousand and One Nights; or, The Arabian Nights' + Entertainments. Translated and Arranged for Family Reading, with + Explanatory Notes, by E. W. LANE. 600 Illustrations by Harvey. 2 + vols., 12mo, Cloth, $3.50. + + +Robinson Crusoe. + + The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, of York, + Mariner. By DANIEL DEFOE. With a Biographical Account of Defoe. + Illustrated by Adams. Complete Edition. 12mo, Cloth, $1.50. + + +The Swiss Family Robinson. + + The Swiss Family Robinson; or, Adventures of a Father and Mother + and Four Sons on a Desert Island. Illustrated. 2 vols., 18mo, + Cloth, $1.50. + + The Swiss Family Robinson--Continued: being a Sequel to the + Foregoing. 2 vols., 18mo, Cloth, $1.50. + + +Sandford and Merton. + + The History of Sandford and Merton. By THOMAS DAY. 18mo, Half Bound, + 75 cents. + + * * * * * + +Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, New York. + +HARPER & BROTHERS _will send any of the above works by mail, postage +prepaid, to any part of the United States, on receipt of the price_. + + + + +_The Fairy Books._ + + * * * * * + +=THE PRINCESS IDLEWAYS.= By Mrs. W. J. HAYS. Illustrated. l6mo, Cloth, +75 cents. + + * * * * * + +=THE CATSKILL FAIRIES.= By VIRGINIA W. JOHNSON. 8vo, Illuminated Cloth, +Gilt Edges, $3.00. + + * * * * * + +=FAIRY BOOK ILLUSTRATED.= 16mo, Cloth, $1.50. + + * * * * * + +=PUSS-CAT MEW=, and other New Fairy Stories for my Children. By E. H. +KNATCHBULL-HUGESSEN, M.P. Illustrated. 12mo, Cloth, $1.25. + + * * * * * + +=FAIRY BOOK.= The Best Popular Fairy Stories selected and rendered anew. +By the Author of "John Halifax." Illustrated. 12mo, Cloth, $1.25. + + * * * * * + +=FAIRY TALES.= By JEAN MACE. Translated by MARY L. BOOTH. Illustrated. +12mo, Bevelled Edges, $1.75; Gilt Edges, $2.25. + + * * * * * + +=FAIRY TALES OF ALL NATIONS.= By E. LABOULAYE. Translated by MARY L. +BOOTH. Illustrated. 12mo, Cloth, Bevelled Edges, $2.00; Gilt Edges, +$2.50. + + * * * * * + +=THE LITTLE LAME PRINCE.= By the Author of "John Halifax, Gentleman." +Illustrated. Square 16mo, Cloth, $1.00. + + * * * * * + +=FOLKS AND FAIRIES.= Stories for Little Children. By LUCY CRANDALL +COMFORT. Illustrated. Square 4to, Cloth, $1.00. + + * * * * * + +=THE ADVENTURES OF A BROWNIE=, as Told to my Child. By the Author of +"John Halifax, Gentleman." Illustrated. Square 16mo, Cloth, 90 cents. + + * * * * * + +Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, New York. + +_Sent by mail, postage prepaid, to any part of the United States, on +receipt of the price._ + + + + +"_A book beyond the pale of criticism._" + N. Y. DAILY GRAPHIC. + + * * * * * + +THE +Boy Travellers in the Far East. + + * * * * * + +ADVENTURES OF + +TWO YOUTHS IN A JOURNEY + +TO + +JAPAN AND CHINA. + +Illustrated, 8vo, Cloth, $3.00. + + * * * * * + +A more attractive book for boys and girls can scarcely be +imagined.--_N. Y. Times._ + +The best thing for a boy who cannot go to China and Japan is to get this +book and read it.--_Philadelphia Ledger._ + +Juvenile literature seems to have come to a climax in this book. In +literary quality and in material form it is a decided improvement on +anything of the kind ever before produced in America.--_N. Y. Journal of +Commerce._ + +One of the richest and most entertaining books for young people, both in +text, illustrations, and binding, which has ever come to our +table.--_Providence Press._ + + * * * * * + +Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, N. Y. + +_Sent by mail, postage prepaid, to any part of the United States, on +receipt of the price._ + + + + +WHAT MR. DARWIN SAW + +In His Voyage Round the World +in the Ship "Beagle." + +ADAPTED FOR YOUTHFUL READERS. + +Illustrated, 8vo, Cloth, $3.00. + + * * * * * + +A capital book on natural history for young readers.--_Hartford +Courant._ + +A superb volume filled with maps and pictures of beasts, birds, and +fishes, as well as the faces of all sorts of men, and with all this a +most delightful story of real travel round the world by a very famous +naturalist.--_Christian Intelligencer_, N. Y. + +To the intelligent boy or girl the book will be a perfect bonanza. +* * * Every statement it contains may be accepted as accurately +true. * * * This book shows once more that truth is stranger than +fiction.--_Philadelphia North American._ + +It can scarcely be opened anywhere without conveying interest and +instruction.--_S. S. Times_, Phila. + + * * * * * + +Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, New York. + +_Sent by mail, postage prepaid, to any part of the United States, on +receipt of the price._ + + + + +"_A nice Gift for Children._" + PITTSBURGH TELEGRAPH. + + * * * * * + +THE PRINCESS IDLEWAYS. + +A FAIRY STORY. + +Illustrated, 16mo, Cloth, 75 cents. + + * * * * * + +Written in a simple but charming manner, and illustrated by beautiful +pictures, so that a youngster just past the first reading-book would +appreciate every word.--_Christian Intelligencer_, N. Y. + +The illustrations are worthy of special commendation. Any so airy, +pretty, and full of grace, have rarely appeared in any American book for +children.--_Hartford Courant._ + +The language in which it is told is so pure and agreeable, that parents +and good bachelor uncles will find it a pleasure to read it aloud to the +little ones.--_Boston Courier._ + + * * * * * + +Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, N. Y. + +_Sent by mail, postage prepaid, to any part of the United States, on +receipt of the price._ + + + + +"_A most enchanting story for boys._" + PITTSBURGH TELEGRAPH. + + * * * * * + +AN INVOLUNTARY VOYAGE. + +By LUCIEN BIART, +Author of "Adventures of a Young Naturalist." + +TRANSLATED BY +Mrs. CASHEL HOEY and Mr. JOHN LILLIE. + +ILLUSTRATED. + +l2mo, Cloth, $1.25. + + * * * * * + +A very charming book, brimming full of adventures, and has not an +uninteresting page between its covers.--_Baltimore Gazette._ + +A book that is at once novel and entertaining. * * * All the book is +lively, and the voyagers have some adventures, the telling of which is +as entertaining as any book of Jules Verne's, besides having nothing in +them that is improbable or extravagant.--_Philadelphia Bulletin._ + +A most enchanting story for boys. * * * It is a story of adventure, and +also contains much interesting and useful information.--_Pittsburgh +Telegraph._ + +A narrative crowded with adventure, told in the lively and graphic style +for which the French writers of books for boys are so noted.--_Cleveland +Herald._ + +One of the most attractive books of the season. * * * Spirited sketches +of travel and adventure on the ocean wave, among the islands and on +southern coasts, fill these chapters. But the main point which gives +them their highest flavor is the experience of naval warfare during our +late civil conflict.--_Observer_, N. Y. + + * * * * * + +Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, N. Y. + +_Sent by mail, postage prepaid, to any part of the United States, on +receipt of the price._ + + * * * * * + + +A BOOK FOR EVERYBODY. + + * * * * * + +Ninth Edition now Ready. + + * * * * * + +=HOW TO GET STRONG, AND HOW TO STAY SO.= By WILLIAM BLAIKIE. With +Illustrations. 16mo, Cloth, $1.00. + + * * * * * + +Your book is timely. Its large circulation cannot fail to be of great +public benefit.--Rev. HENRY WARD BEECHER. + +It is a book of extraordinary merit in matter and style, and does you +great credit as a thinker and writer.--Hon. CALVIN E. PRATT, _of the New +York Supreme Bench_. + +A capital little treatise. It is the very book for ministers to +study.--Rev. THEODORE L. CUYLER, D.D., _in New York Evangelist_. + +It is unquestionably one of the most practical and useful books on this +topic which have ever been published in this country.--_N. Y. Evening +Express._ + +We know of no man in America more capable of writing such a book, or who +has a better right to do so.--_Rutland Daily Herald and Globe._ + +It will pay any person--whether a farmer or lawyer, laborer or idler, +school-girl or housewife--to buy and read it, and follow its +teachings.--_Springfield Union._ + +A veritable treasury of muscular common-sense.--_Charleston News and +Courier._ + + * * * * * + +Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, New York. + +_Sent by mail, postage prepaid, to any part of the United States, on +receipt of the price._ + + + + +[Illustration: CAPRICORNUS NO. 1. "You butter stop!"] + +[Illustration: CAPRICORNUS NO. 2. "You butter get out of the way!"] + + + + +THE EGG TOMBOLA. + + +[Illustration: Fig. 1.] + +[Illustration: Fig. 2.] + +A very amusing toy can be made out of an egg, to resemble Fig. 1 in our +picture. The one from which our drawing is copied was constructed in +half an hour. The way to do it is this: Get a clean, well-shaped fresh +egg. With a strong needle make a hole at each end about the size of a +large shot, then suck out the contents of the egg. Now you have the +hollow shell. Through one of the holes drop in about half a tea-spoonful +of shot and the same quantity of pellets of bees-wax or tallow. Now take +a small bit of bread and work it between the fingers till it becomes a +paste; with this stop up the hole at the big end of the egg. Then +procure a cup of boiling water, and hold the egg in it till the wax is +melted, taking care to hold it quite upright, so that all the shot will +settle in the big end. This will take about five minutes. Then hold the +egg in very cold water till the wax has cooled. This will take about +five minutes more. You will now find that the egg will stand upright on +the table, no matter in what position you may lay it down. The next +thing is to paint or draw on it the figure of an old gentleman like our +picture, and you have the Tombola complete. If the figure be painted +with oil-colors, the Tombola can be made to perform his pranks in a +basin of water. + +Fig. 2 shows the interior of the egg and the position of the shot and +wax. + + + + +STORIES OF DOGS. + + +We are sure all young people will read with pleasure the following +description of a very remarkable dog which belonged to the Hon. +Alexander H. Stephens. This dog, which is mentioned in the _Life of Mr. +Stephens_, was a very large and fine white poodle, named Rio, a dog of +unusual intelligence and affection, to which Mr. Stephens became very +strongly attached. While Mr. Stephens was in Washington, Rio staid with +Linton Stephens, at Sparta, Georgia, until his master returned. Mr. +Stephens would usually come on during the session of Greene County +court, where Linton would meet him, having Rio with him in his buggy, +and the dog would then return with his master. When this had happened +once or twice, the dog learned to expect him on these occasions. The +cars usually arrived at about nine o'clock at night. During the evening, +Rio would be extremely restless, and at the first sound of the +approaching train he would rush from the hotel to the depot, and in a +few seconds would know whether his master was on the train or not, for +he would search for him through all the cars. He was well known to the +conductors, and if the train happened to start before Rio had finished +his search, they would stop to let him get out. But when his search was +successful, his raptures of joy at seeing his master again were really +affecting. His intelligence was so great that he seemed to understand +whatever was said to him; at a word he would shut a door as gently as a +careful servant might have done, or would bring a cane, hat, or +umbrella. He always slept in his master's room, which he scarcely left +during Mr. Stephens's attacks of illness. In a word, Mr. Stephens found +in him a companion of almost human intelligence, and of unbounded +affection and fidelity, and the tie between the man and the dog was +strong and enduring. + +"For nearly thirteen years he was," says Mr. Stephens, "my constant +companion, when at home, day and night, and until he became blind, a few +years ago, he always attended me wherever I went, except to Washington. +You may well imagine, then, how I miss him!--miss him in the yard, in +the house, in my walks; for though blind, he used to follow me about the +lot wherever I went. When I was reading or writing, he was always at my +feet. At night, too, his bed was the foot of my own. His beautiful white +thick coat of wool was soft as silk. Who that knew him as I did could +refrain from shedding a tear for poor Rio?" + +Of course he was properly interred, in a coffin, in the garden, and +placed in the position in which he usually slept, with his face on his +fore-feet. + +The smartest Newfoundland dog yet discovered lives at Haverhill, +Massachusetts. He meets the newsboy at the gate every morning, and +carries his master's paper into the house; that is, he did so till the +other day, when his master stopped taking the paper. The next morning +the dog noticing the boy passing on the other side without leaving the +newspaper, went over and took the whole bundle from him, and carried +them into the house. That's the kind of dog _he_ is. + + + + +[Illustration] + +Ike and Tommy know that Aunt Patty is awfully scared of Tramps, and so +they rig up this figure, and knock at the door. Dreadful mean, wasn't +it? + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's Harper's Young People, January 13, 1880, by Various + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE, JAN 13, 1880 *** + +***** This file should be named 28304.txt or 28304.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/8/3/0/28304/ + +Produced by Annie McGuire + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. 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