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| author | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 02:34:07 -0700 |
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| committer | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 02:34:07 -0700 |
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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/27187-8.txt b/27187-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9a7420a --- /dev/null +++ b/27187-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1426 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Warwickshire Lad, by George Madden Martin + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: A Warwickshire Lad + The Story of the Boyhood of William Shakespeare + +Author: George Madden Martin + +Release Date: November 7, 2008 [EBook #27187] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A WARWICKSHIRE LAD *** + + + + +Produced by David Garcia, Martin Pettit and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This +file was produced from images generously made available +by The Kentuckiana Digital Library) + + + + + + +A WARWICKSHIRE LAD + +[Illustration: Birthplace of Shakespeare] + + +A WARWICKSHIRE LAD + + +THE·STORY·OF·THE·BOYHOOD +OF·WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE + +by GEORGE · MADDEN · MARTIN + +Author of "Selina," "Emmy Lou," etc. + +[Illustration] + + + D. APPLETON AND COMPANY +NEW YORK LONDON + MDCCCCXVI + + +COPYRIGHT, 1916, BY D. APPLETON AND COMPANY + +COPYRIGHT, 1903, BY P. F. COLLIER & SON, INC + + +Printed in the United States of America + + + + +LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS + + +Birthplace of Shakespeare _Frontispiece_ + + PAGE +"Will clambered up on the settle to think it all over" 17 + +"Dad bends to tweak the ear of Will" 23 + +"'Ay, but those are brave words, Hammie,' says Gammer" 35 + +"'Save us! What's that!' cried Gammer" _facing page_ 40 + +"'Ay, boy, you shall see the players'" 45 + +"'An' I shall be a player, too,' ... says Willy Shakespeare" 53 + +"His mother stepping now and then to the lattice window" 57 + +"Bound for Grandfather's at Snitterfield they were" 67 + +"For instance he knew one Bardolph ... the tapster at the tavern" 73 + +"Hidden away among the willows ... he spends the morning" 79 + +"The two have run away ... to wander about the river banks" + _facing page_ 86 + +"He ... trudged up the path and peered in at the open door" 89 + +"'When the masterful hand, groping, seizes mine, I shall know it'" 93 + +"This strange thing called Death...." _facing page_ 98 + +"Dad ... sat staring in moody silence" 101 + +"Tall, sturdy Will Shakespeare could buy up cattle ... as well as + the butcher's son" 109 + + + + +A WARWICKSHIRE LAD + + + + +I + + +Little Will Shakespeare was going homeward through the dusk from Gammer +Gurton's fireside. He had no timorous fears, not he. He would walk +proudly and deliberately as becomes a man. Men are not afraid. Yet +Gammer had told of strange happenings at her home. A magpie had flown +screaming over the roof, the butter would not come in the churn, an' a +strange cat had slipped out afore the maid at daybreak--a cat without a +tail, Gammer said-- + +Little Will quickened his pace. + +Dusk falls early these December days, and Willy Shakespeare scurrying +along the street is only five, and although men are not afraid yet---- + +So presently when he pulls up he is panting, and he beats against the +stubborn street door with little red fists, and falls in at its sudden +opening, breathless. + +But Mother's finger is on her lips as she looks up from her low chair in +the living-room, for the whole world in this Henley Street household +stands still and holds its breath when Baby Brother sleeps. Brought up +short, Will tiptoes over to the chimney corner. Why will toes stump when +one most wants to move noiselessly? He is panting still too with his +hurrying and with all he has to tell. + +"She says," begins Will before he has even reached Mother's side and his +whisper is awesome, "Gammer says that Margery is more than any ailin', +she is." + +Now chimney corners may be wide and generous and cheerful with their +blazing log, but they open into rooms which as night comes on grow big +and shadowy, with flickers up against the raftered darkness of the +ceilings. Little Will Shakespeare presses closer to his mother's side. +"She says, Gammer does, she says that Margery is witched." + +Now Margery was the serving-maid at the house of Gammer Gurton's +son-in-law, Goodman Sadler, with whom Gammer lived. + +Mother at this speaks sharply. She is outdone about it. "A pretty tale +for a child to be hearing," she says. "It is but a fearbabe. I wonder at +Gammer, I do." + +And turning aside from the cradle which she has been rocking, she lifts +small Will to her lap, and he stretching frosty fingers and toes all +tingling to the heat, snuggles close. He is glad Mother speaks sharply +and is outdone about it; somehow this makes it more reassuring. + +"Witched!" says Mother. "Tell me! 'Tis lingering in the lane after dark +with that gawky country sweetheart has given her the fever that her +betters have been having since the Avon come over bank. A wet autumn is +more to be feared than Gammer's witches. Poor luck it is the lubberfolk +aren't after the girl in truth; a slattern maid she is, her hearth +unswept and house-door always open and the cream ever a-chill. The +brownie-folk, I promise you, Will, pinch black and blue for less." + +Mother is laughing at him. Little Will recognizes that and smiles back, +but half-heartedly, for he is not through confessing. + +"I don't like to wear it down my back," says he. "It tickles." + +"Wear what?" asks Mother, but even as she speaks must partly divine, +for a finger and thumb go searching down between his little nape and the +collar of his doublet, and in a moment they draw it forth, a bit of +witches' elm. + +"Gammer, she sewed it there," says Will. + +A little frown was gathering between Mother's brows, which was making +small Willy Shakespeare feel still more reassured and comfortable, when +suddenly she gave a cry and start, half rising, so that he, startled +too, slid perforce to the floor, clinging to her gown. + +Whereupon Mother sank back in her chair, her hand pressed against the +kerchief crossed over her bosom, and laughed shamefacedly, for it had +been nothing more terrible that had startled her than big, purring +Graymalkin, the cat, insinuating his sleek back under her hand as he +arched and rubbed about her chair. And so, sitting down shamefacedly, +she gathered Will up again and called him goose and little chuck, as if +he and not she had been the one to jump and cry out. + +But he laughed boisterously. The joke was on Mother, and so he laughed +loud, as becomes a man when the joke is on the women folk. + +"Ho!" said Will Shakespeare. + +"Sh-h-h!" said Mother. + +But the mischief was done and Will must get out of her lap, for little +Brother Gilbert, awakened, was whimpering in the cradle. + +Will clambered up on the settle to think it all over. Mother had started +and cried out. So after all was Mother afraid too? Of--of things? Had +she said it all to reassure him? The magpie had flown screaming over the +house for he had seen it. So what if the rest were true--that the cat, +the cat without the tail stealing out at daybreak, had been--what Gammer +said--a witch, weaving overnight her spell about poor Margery? He knew +how it would have been; he had heard whispers about these things before; +the dying embers on the hearth, the little waxen figure laid to melt +thereon, the witch-woman weaving the charm about--now swifter, faster +circling--with passes of hands above. + +[Illustration: "Will clambered up on the settle to think it all over"] + +Little Will Shakespeare, terrified at his own imaginings, clutched +himself, afraid to move. Is that only a shadow yonder in the corner, now +creeping toward him, now stealing away? + +What is that at the pane? Is it the frozen twigs of the old pippin, or +the tapping fingers of some night creature without? + +Will Shakespeare falls off the settle in his haste and scuttles to +Mother. Once there, he hopes she does not guess why he hangs to her so +closely. But he is glad, nevertheless, when the candles are brought in. + + + + +II + + +But these things all vanish from mind when the outer door opens and Dad +comes in stamping and blowing. Dad is late, but men are always late. It +is expected that they should come in late and laugh at the women who +chide and remind them that candles cost and that it makes the maid testy +to be kept waiting. + +Men should laugh loud like Dad, and catch Mother under the chin and kiss +her once, twice, three times. Will means to be just such a man when he +grows up, and to fill the room with his big shoulders and bigger laugh +as Dad is doing now while tossing Brother Gilbert. He, little Will, he +will never be one like Goodman Sadler, Gammer's son-in-law, with a lean, +long nose, and a body slipping flatlike through a crack of the door. + +And here Dad bends to tweak the ear of Will who would laugh noisily if +it hurt twice as badly. It makes him feel himself a man to wink back +those tears of pain. + +[Illustration: "Dad bends to tweak the ear of Will"] + +"A busy afternoon this, Mary," says Dad. "Old Timothy Quinn from out +Welcombe way was in haggling over a dozen hides to sell. Then Burbage +was over from Coventry about that matter of the players, and kept me so +that I had to send Bardolph out with your Cousin Lambert to Wilmcote to +mark that timber for felling." + +Now for all Master Shakespeare's big, off-hand mentioning thus of facts, +this was meant for a confession. + +Mary Shakespeare had risen to take the crowing Gilbert, handed back to +her by her husband, and with the other hand was encircling Will, holding +to her skirt. She was tall, with both grace and state, and there was a +chestnut warmth in the hair about her clear, white brow and nape, and in +the brown of her serene and tender eyes. These eyes smiled at John +Shakespeare with a hint of upbraiding, and she shook her head at him +with playful reproach. + +Little Will saw her do it. He knew too how to interpret such a look. Had +Father been naughty? + +"You are not selling more of the timber, John?" asked Mother. + +"Say the word, Mistress Mary Arden of the Asbies," says Father grandly, +"and I stop the bargain with your Cousin Lambert where it stands. 'Tis +yours to say about your own. Though nothing spend, how shall a man live +up to his state? But it shall be as you say, although 'tis for you and +the boy. He is the chief bailiff's son--his Dad can feel he has given +him that, but would have him more. I have never forgot your people felt +their Mary stepped down to wed a Shakespeare. I have applied to the +Herald's College for a grant of arms. The Shakespeares are as good as +any who fought to place the crown on Henry VII's head. But it shall be +stopped. The land and the timber on it is Mistress Mary Shakespeare's, +not mine." + +But Mary, pushing little Will aside clung to her husband's arm, and the +warmth in her tender eyes deepened to something akin to yearning as they +looked up at him. With the man of her choice, and her children--with +these Mary Shakespeare's life and heart were full. There was no room for +ambition for she was content. Had life been any sweeter to her as Mary +Arden of the Asbies, daughter of a gentleman, than as Mary Shakespeare, +wife of a dealer in leathers? Nay, nor as sweet! + +But she could not make her husband see it so. Yet--and she looked up at +him with a sudden passion of love in that gaze--it was this big, +sanguine, restless, masterful spirit in him that had won her. From the +narrow, restricted conditions of a provincial gentlewoman's life, she +had looked out into a bigger world for living, through the eyes of this +masterful yeoman, his heart big with desire to conquer and ambition to +achieve. Was her faith in his capacity to know and seize the essential +in his venturing, less now than then? Never, never--not that, not that! + +"Do as you will about it, John," begs Mary, her cheek against his arm, +"only--is it kind to say the land is mine? We talked that all out once, +goodman mine. Only this one thing more, John, for I would not seem ever +to carp and faultfind--you know that, don't you?--but that Bardolph----" + +"He's a low tavern fellow, I allow, Mary--of course, of course. I know +all you would say--his nose afire and his ruffian black poll ever being +broken in some brawl, but he's a good enough fellow behind it, and +useful to me. You needs must keep on terms with high and low, Mary, to +hold the good will of all. That's why I am anxious to arrange this +matter with Burbage to have the players here, if the Guild will +consent----" + +"Players?" says Will, listening at his father's side. "What are +players?" + +"Tut," says Dad, "not know the players! They are actors, Will--players. +Hear the boy--not know the players!" + +But Mother strokes his hair. "When I told you a tale, sweet, this very +morn, you went to playing it after. I was the Queen-mother, you said, +outside the prison walls, and you and Brother were the little Princes +in the cruel tower, and thus you played. You stood at the casement, two +gentle babes, cradling each other in your arms, and called to me below. +So with the players, child, they play the story out instead of telling +it. But now, these my babes to bed." + + + + +III + + +The next day things seem different. One no longer feels afraid, while +the memory of Gammer's tales is alluring. Will remembers, too, that +greens from the forest were ordered sent to the Sadlers for the making +of garlands for the Town Hall revels. Small Willy Shakespeare slipped +off from home that afternoon. + +Reaching the Sadlers, he stopped on the threshold abashed. The +living-room was filled with neighbors come to help--young men, girls, +with here and there some older folk--all gathered about a pile of +greens in the center of the floor, from which each was choosing his bit, +while garlands and wreaths half done lay about in the rushes. + +But, though his baby soul dreams it not, there is ever a place and +welcome for a chief bailiff's little son. They turn at his entrance, and +Mistress Sadler bids him come in; her cousin at her elbow praises his +eyes--shade of hazel nut, she calls them. And Gammer, peering to find +the cause of interruption and spying him, pushes a stool out from under +her feet and curving a yellow, shaking finger, beckons and points him to +it. But while doing so, she does not stay her quavering and garrulous +recital. He has come, then, in time to hear the tale? + +"An' the man, by name of Gosling," Gammer is saying, "dwelt by a +churchyard----" + +Will Shakespeare slips to his place on the stool. + +Hamnet is next to him, Hamnet Sadler who is eight, almost a man grown. +Hamnet's cheeks are red and hard and shining, and he stands square and +looks you in the face. Hamnet has a fist, too, and has thrashed the +butcher's son down by the Rother Market, though the butcher's son is +nine. + +Here Hamnet nudges Will. What is this he is saying? About Gammer, his +very own grandame? + +"Ben't no witches," mutters Hamnet to Will. "Schoolmaster says so. Says +the like of Gammer's talk is naught but women's tales." + +Whereupon Gammer pauses and turns her puckered eyes down upon the two +urchins at her knee. Has she heard what her grandson said? Will +Shakespeare feels as guilty as if he had been the one to say it. + +"Ay, but those are brave words, Hammie," says Gammer, and she wags her +sharp chin knowingly; "brave words. An' you shall take the bowl yonder +and fetch a round o' pippins from the cellar for us here. Candle? La, +you know the way full well. The dusk is hardly fell. Nay, you're not +plucking Judith's sleeve, Hammie? You are not a lad to want a sister +at elbow? Go, now! What say you, Mistress Snelling? The tale? An' Willy +Shakespeare here, all eyes and open mouth for it, too? Ay, but he's the +rascalliest sweet younker for the tale. An' where were we? Ay, the fat +woman of Brentford had just come to Goodman Gosling's house---- + +[Illustration: "'Ay, but those are brave words, Hammie,' says Gammer"] + +"Come back an' shut the door behind you, Hammie; there's more than a nip +to these December gales. I' faith, how the lad drumbles, a clumsy +lob---- + +"As you say, the fat woman of Brentford, one Gossip Pratt by name, an' a +two yards round by common say she was, an' that beard showing on her +chin under her thrummed hat an' muffler, a man with score o' years to +beard need not be ashamed of--this same woman comes to Goodman +Gosling's, him as dwelt by the churchyard. But he, avised about her +dealings, sent her speedily away, most like not choosing his words, him +being of a jandered, queazy stomach, an' something given to tongue. For +an hour following her going, an' you'll believe me--an' I had it from +his wife's cousin a-come ten year this simple time when I visited my +sister's daughter Nan at Brentford--his hogs fell sick an' died to the +number o' twenty an' he helpless afore their bloating and swelling. + +"Nor did it end there, for his children falling ill soon after--a +pretty dears they were, I mind them, a-hanging of their heads to see a +stranger, an' a finger in mouth--they falling sick, the woman of +Brentford come again, an' this time all afraid to say her nay. An' +layin' off her cloak, she took the youngest from the mother's breast, +dandling an' chucking it like an honest woman, whereupon it fell +a-sudden in a swoon. + +"An' Goodwife Gosling seizing it, an' mindful of her being a +witch-woman, calling on the name of God, straightway there fell out of +the child's blanket a great toad which exploded in the fire like any +gunpowder, an' the room that full o' smoke an' brimstone as none +could--Save us! What's that!" cried Gammer. + +[Illustration: "'Save us! What's that!' cried Gammer"] + +What, indeed! That cry--this rush along the passageway! Will +Shakespeare, with heart a-still, clutches at Gammer's gown as there +follows a crash against the oaken panels. + +But as the door bursts open, it is Hamnet, head-first, sprawling into +the room, the pippins preceding him over the floor. + +"It were ahind me, breathin' hoarse, on the cellar stairs," whimpers +Hamnet, gathering himself to his knees, his fist burrowing into his +eyes. + +Nor does he know why at this moment the laughter rises loud. For +Hamnet cannot see what the others can--the white nose of Clowder, the +asthmatic old house-dog, coming inquiringly over his shoulder, her tail +wagging inquiry as to the wherefore of the uproar. + +But somehow, little Will Shakespeare did not laugh. Instead his cheeks +and his ears burned hot for Hamnet. Judith did not laugh either. Judith +was ten, and Hamnet's sister, and her black eyes flashed around on them +all for laughing, and her cheeks were hot. Judith flung a look at +Gammer, too, her own Gammer. And Will's heart warmed to Judith, and he +went too when she sprang to help Hamnet. + +Hamnet's face was scarlet yet as he fumbled around among the rushes and +the greens for the pippins, and this done he retired hastily to his +stool. But three-legged stools are uncertain, and he sat him heavily +down on the rushes instead. + +Whereupon they laughed the louder, the girls and the women too--laughed +until the candle flames flickered and flared, and Gammer, choking over +her bowl, for cates and cider were being handed round, spilled the drink +all down her withered neck and over her gown, wheezing and gasping until +her daughter snatched the bowl from her and shook the breath back into +her with no gentle hand. + + + + +IV + + +Meanwhile Will plucked Hamnet now blubbering on his stool, by the +doublet. But Hamnet, turned sullen, shook him off. Perhaps he did not +know that Will and Judith had not laughed. But since Hamnet saw fit to +shake him off, Will was glad that just then, with a rush of cold air and +a sprinkling of snow upon his short coat, Dad came in. His face was +ruddy, and as he glanced laughingly around upon them all, he drew deep +breath of the spicy evergreens, so that he filled his doublet and +close-throated jerkin to their full. + +"Good-even to you, neighbors," says Dad. "An' is it great wonder the boy +will run away to hie him here? The rogue kens a good thing equal to his +elders. But come, boy; your mother is even now sure you have wandered to +the river." + +And Dad, with a mighty swing, shoulders Will, steadying him with a palm +under both small feet; then pauses at Mistress Snelling's questioning. + +"Is it true," she inquires, "that the players are coming?" + +Sandy-hued Mistress Sadler stiffens and bridles at the question. The +Sadlers, whisper says, are Puritanical, whereas there are those who +hold that John Shakespeare and his household, for all they are observant +of church matters, have still a Catholic leaning. Fond of genial John +Shakespeare as the Sadler household are, they shake their heads over +some things, and the players are one of these. + +"Is it true they are coming?" repeats Mistress Snelling. + +"Ay," says Dad, "an' John Shakespeare the man to be thanked for it. Come +Twelfth Day sennight, at the Guild Hall, Mistress Snelling." + +"Am I to see them, Dad?" whispers small Will, his head down and an arm +tight about his father's neck as they go out the door. + +"Ay, you inch," promises Dad, stooping, too, as they go under the +lintel beneath the penthouse roof, out into the frosty night. The stars +are beginning to twinkle through the dusk, and the frozen path crunches +underfoot. On each side, as they go up the street, the yards about the +houses stand bare and gaunt with leafless stalks. + +"Yes," says Dad. "Ay, boy, you shall see the players from between Dad's +knees." + +[Illustration: "'Ay, boy, you shall see the players'"] + +And like the old familiar stories we put on the shelf, gloating the +while over the unproven treasures between the lids of the new, +straightway Gammer's tales are forgot. And above the wind, as it whips +scurries of snow around the corners, pipes Will's voice as they trudge +home. But his pipings, his catechisings, now are concerned with this +unknown world summed up in the magic term, "The Players." + + + + +V + + +And Dad was as good as his word. First came Christmastide, with all +Master Shakespeare's fellow burgesses to dine and the house agog with +preparation. No wonder John Shakespeare had need of money to live up to +his estate, for next came the Twelfth Night revels with the mummers and +waits to be fed and boxed at the chief bailiff's door. And Mary +Shakespeare said never a word, but did her husband's bidding cheerfully, +even gayly. She had set herself to go his way with faith in his power to +wrest success out of venture, and she was not one to take back her +word. + +The week following, John Shakespeare carried his little son to see the +players. + +"And was it not as I said?" Mother asked, when the two returned. "Did +not the child fall asleep in the midst of it?" + +"Sleep!" laughed Dad, clapping Will, so fine in a little green velvet +coat, upon the shoulder. "He sleep! You do not know the boy. His cheeks +were like your best winter apples, an' his eyes, bless the rogue, are +shining yet. An' trotting homeward at my heels, he has scarce had breath +to run for talking of it. 'Tis in the blood, boy; your father before +you loves a good play, an' the players, too." + +And Will, blowing upon his nails aching with the cold, stands squarely +with his small legs apart, and looks up at Father. "An' I shall be a +player, too, when I'm a man," says Willy Shakespeare. "I shall be a +player and wear a dagger like Herod, an' walk about an' draw it--so----" +and struts him up and down while his father laughs and claps hand to +knee and roars again, until Mistress Shakespeare tells him he it is who +spoils the child. + +[Illustration: "'An' I shall be a player, too' ... says Willy +Shakespeare"] + +But for Will Shakespeare the curtain had risen on a new world, a world +of giant, of hero, of story, a world of glitter, of pageant, of +scarlet and purple and gold. And now henceforth the flagstoned floor +about the chimney was a stage upon which Mother and Brother and Kitty, +the maid, at little Will's bidding, with Will himself, played a part; a +stage where Virtue, in other words Will with the parcel-gilt goblet +upside down upon his head for crown, ever triumphed over Vice, in the +person of dull Kitty, with her knitting on the stool; or where, +according to the play, in turn, Noah or Abraham or Jesus Christ walked +in Heaven, while Herod or Pilate, Cain or Judas, burned in yawning Hell. + + + + +VI + + +But as spring came, the garden offered a broader stage for life. The +Shakespeare house was in Henley Street, and a fine house it was--too +fine, some held, for a man in John Shakespeare's +circumstances--two-storied, of timber and plaster, with dormer-windows +and a penthouse over its door. And like its neighbors, the house stood +with a yard at the side, and behind, a garden of flowers and fruit and +herbs. And here the boy played the warm days through, his mother +stepping now and then to the lattice window to see what he was about. +And, gazing, often she saw him through tears, because of a yearning love +over him, the more because of the two children dead before his coming. + +[Illustration: "His mother stepping now and then to the lattice window +..."] + +And Will, seeing her there, would tear into the house and drag her by +the hand forth into the sweet, rain-washed air. + +"An' see, Mother," he would tell her, as he haled her on to the sward +beyond the arbor, "here it is, the story you told us yester-e'en. Here +is the ring where they danced last night, the little folk, an' here is +the glow-worm caught in the spider's web to give them light." + +But something had changed Mary Shakespeare's mood. John Shakespeare, +chief bailiff and burgess of Stratford, was being sued for an old debt, +and one which Mary Shakespeare had been allowed to think was paid. +Thereupon came to light other outstanding debts of which she had not +known which must be met. John Shakespeare, with irons in so many fires, +seemed forever to have put money out, in ventures in leather, in wool, +in corn, in timber, and to have drawn none in. And now he talked of a +mortgage on the Asbies estate. + +"Never," Mary told herself, with a look at little Will, at toddling +Gilbert at her feet, with a thought for the unborn child soon to add +another inmate to the household--"not with my consent. When the time +comes they are grown, what will be left for them?" + +She was bitter about the secrecy of those debts incurred unknown to her. +And yet to set herself against John! + +Wandering with the children down the garden-path, idly she plucked a red +rose and laid its cheek against a white one already in her hand. A +kingdom divided against itself. + +She sighed, then became conscious of the boy pulling at her sleeve. + +"Tell us a story, Mother," he was begging, "a story with fighting an' a +sword." + +"A story, Will, with fighting and a sword?" Never yet could she say the +child nay. She held her roses from her and pondered while she gazed. And +her heart was bitter. + +"There was an Arden, child, whose blood is in your veins, who fought and +fell at Barnet, crying shrill and fierce, 'Edward my King, St. George +and victory!' And the young Edward, near him as he fell, called to a +knight to lay hand to his heart, for Edward knew and loved him well, and +had received of him money for a long-forgotten debt which young Edward's +father would not press. So Edward called to a knight to lay hand upon +his heart. But he was dead. 'A soldier and a knight,' said he who was +afterward the King, 'and more--an honest man.'" + +Then she pushed the boy aside and going swiftly to the house ran to her +room; and face laid in her hands she wept. What had she said in the +bitterness of her feeling? What--even to herself--had she said? + +Yet money must be had, she admitted that. But to encumber the estate! + +She shrank from her own people knowing; she had inherited more of her +father's estate than her sisters, and there had been feeling, and her +brothers-in-law, Lambert and Webb, would be but upheld in their +prophecies about her husband's capacity to care for her property. She +would not have them know. "Talk it over first with your father, John," +she told her husband, "or with your brother Henry. Let us not rush +blindly into this thing. You had promised anyhow, you remember, to take +Will out to the sheep-shearing." + + + + +VII + + +So the next morning John Shakespeare swung Will up on the horse before +him, and the two rode away through the chill mistiness of the dawn, Will +kissing his hand back to Mother in the doorway. Bound for Grandfather's +at Snitterfield they were. So out through the town, past the scattering +homesteads with their gardens and orchards, traveled Robin, the stout +gray cob, small Will's chattering voice as high-piped as the bird-calls +through the dawn; on into the open country of meadows and cultivated +fields, the mists lifting rosy before the coming sun, through lanes +with mossy banks, cobwebs spun between the blooming hedgerows heavy with +dew, over the hills, past the straggling ash and hawthorn of the +dingles. And everywhere the cold, moist scent of dawn, and peep and call +of nest-birds. + +[Illustration: "Bound for Grandfather's at Snitterfield they were"] + +And so early has been their start and so good stout Robin's pace, that +reaching the Snitterfield farm, they find everything in the hurly-burly +of preparation for sheep-shearing. So, after a hearty kissing by the +womenfolk, aunts and cousins, Will, with a cake hot from the baking +thrust into his hand, goes out to the steading to look around. At +Snitterfield there are poultry, and calves, too, in the byre, and +little pigs in the pen back of the barn. Then comes breakfast in the +kitchen with the farm-hands with their clattering hobnailed shoes and +tarry hands, after which follows the business of sheep-washing, which +Will views from the shady bank of the pool, and in his small heart he is +quite torn because of the plaintive bleatings of the frightened sheep. +But he swallows it as a man should. There is a pedler haunting the +sheep-shearing festivals of the neighborhood. The women have sent for +him to bring his pack to Snitterfield, and Dad bids Will choose a pair +of scented gloves for Mother--and be quick; they must be off for +Stratford before the noon. + +Dad seems short and curt. Grandfather, his broad, florid face upturned +to Dad astride Robin, shakes his hoary head. "Doan' you do it, son +John," says Grandfather; "'tis a-building on sand is any man who thinks +to prosper on a mortgage. Henry and I'll advance you a bit. After which, +cut down your living in Henley Street, son John, an' draw in the +purse-strings." + + + + +VIII + + +But baby years pass. When Will Shakespeare is six, he hears that he is +to go to school. But not to nod over a hornbook at the petty school--not +John Shakespeare's son! Little Will Shakespeare is entered at King's New +College, which is a grammar-school. + +But, dear me! Dear me! It was a dreary place and irksome. At first small +Will sat among his kind awed. When Schoolmaster breathed Will breathed, +but when Schoolmaster glanced frowningly up from under overhanging brows +like penthouse roofs, then the heart of Will Shakespeare quaked within +him. + +But that was while he was six. At seven, when the elements of Latin +grammar confronted him, Will had already found grammar-school an +excellent place to plead aching tooth or heavy head to stay away from. +At eight, a dreary traveling for him to cover did his "_Sententiae +Pueriles_" prove, and idle paths more pleasing. + +At nine, he had learned to know many things not listed at +grammar-school. For instance, he knew one Bardolph of the brazen, fiery +nose, the tapster at the tavern. It was Bardolph who drew him out from +under the knee and belaboring fists of one Thomas Chettle, another +grammar-school boy, who had him down, behind High Cross in the Rother +Market. + +[Illustration: "For instance, he knew one Bardolph ... the tapster at +the tavern"] + +"In the devil's name," said Bardolph, setting him on his feet, "with +your nose all gore an' never an eye you can open--what do you mean, boy, +to be letting the like of _that_ come over you?" "That" meant Thomas +Chettle, his fists squared, and as red as any fighting turkey, held off +at arm's-length by Bardolph. + +"Come over me!" cries Will, with a rush at Thomas, head down, for all +his being held off by Bardolph's other hand. "Who says he has come over +me?" + +Now the matter stood thus. The day before, Will Shakespeare had +followed a company of strolling mountebanks about town instead of going +to school. And Thomas Chettle had told Schoolmaster, and he had told +Father. When Will reached home the evening before, Dad was telling as +much to Mother and blaming her for it. "An' Chettle's lad admits Will +had ever rather see the swords an' hear a drum than look upon his +lessons----" + +This Father was saying as Will sidled in. Will heard him say it. And so +Thomas Chettle had to answer for it. + +"Come over me!" says Will to Bardolph who is holding him off and +contemplating him, a battered wreck. "Come over me!" spitting blood and +drawing a sleeve across his gory countenance, "I'd like to see him do +it!" Will Shakespeare was not one to know when he was beaten. + + + + +IX + + +A year or two more, and school grew more irksome. Father fumed, and +Mother sighed and drew Will against her knee whereon lay new little +Sister Ann while little Sister Joan toddled about the floor. "Canst not +seem to care for your books at all, son?" Mother asked, brushing Will's +red brown hair out of his eyes. "Canst not see how it frets Father, who +would have his oldest son a scholar and a gentleman?" + +He meant to try. But hadn't Dad himself let him off one day to tramp +at heels after him and Uncle Henry in Arden Forest? Will Shakespeare at +eleven is a sorry student. + +There comes a day when he is a big boy near thirteen years old. It is a +time when the soft, hot winds of spring and the scent and the pulse of +growing things get in the blood, and set one sick panting for the woods +and the feel of the lush green underfoot and the sound of running water. +Not that Will Shakespeare can put it into words--he only knows that when +the smell of the warm, newly turned earth comes in at the schoolroom +window and the hum of a wandering bee rises above the droning of the +lesson, he lolls on the hacked and ink-stained desk and gazes out at +the white clouds flecking the blue, and all the truant blood in his +sturdy frame pulls against his promises. + +Then at length comes a day when the madness is strong upon him and he +hides his books, his Cato's _Maxims_, or perchance his _Confabulationes +Pueriles_, under the garden hedge, and skirting the town, makes his way +along the river. And there, hidden among the willows and green alders +and rustling sedge, he spends the morning; and when in the heat of the +day the fish refuse to nibble, he takes his hunk of bread out of his +pocket and lies on his back among the rushes, while lazy dreams flit +across his consciousness as the light summer clouds rock mistily across +the blue. + +[Illustration: "Hidden among the willows ... he spends the morning"] + +And, the wandering madness still upon him, in the afternoon he skirts +about and tramps toward Shottery. It is no new thing to go to Shottery +with or without Mother for a day at the Hathaways'. There always has +been rebellion in the blood of Will Shakespeare, and there is a slender, +wayward, grown-up somebody at Shottery who understands. Ann Hathaway has +stayed often in Stratford with the Shakespeare household. Mother loves +Ann; Father teases and twits her; the young men, swains and would-be +sweethearts, swarm about her like bumblebees about the honeysuckle at +the garden gate. + +And when she is there, Will himself seldom leaves her side. He has oft +been a rebellious boy, whereat Mother has sighed and Father has sworn; +but Ann, staying with them, and she alone, has laughed. She has +understood. + +And there have been times when this tall brown-haired young person has +seized his hand, as if she too had moments of rebellion, and the two +have run away--away from the swains and the would-be sweethearts, the +Latin grammar and the scoldings, to wander about the river banks and the +lanes. + +[Illustration: "The two have run away ... to wander about the river +banks."] + + + + +X + + +So this afternoon Will tramped off to Shottery. There was a +consciousness in the back of his mind of wonderful leafiness and +embowering, of vines and riotous bloom about Ann's home. He opened the +wicket and trudged up the path, and peered in at the open door. Ann, +within the doorway, saw him. She looked him in the eye, then up at the +sun yet high in the sky, and laughed. And he knew she understood +it--truancy. + +[Illustration: "He ... trudged up the path and peered in at the open +door"] + +Perhaps she understood more than the fact, perhaps she understood the +feeling. She threw her work aside, needle stuck therein, and clapped a +wide straw hat upon her head and taking his hand dragged him down the +path and out the gate and away--along the Evesham road. + +But she lectured him nevertheless, this red-cheeked boy with the full as +yet undisciplined young mouth and the clear, warm hazel eyes. + +"You tell me that I, too, throw my work down and run away? Ay, Will, +there's that hot blood within me that sweeps me out every now and then +from within tame walls and from stupid people, and makes me know it is +true, the old tale of some wild, gypsy blood brought home by a soldier +Hathaway for wife. But there is this difference, if you please, sir; +I throw down my work because I have fought my fight and conquered it, am +mistress of what I will in my household craft. Think you that I love the +molding of butter and the care of poultry, or to spin, to cut, to sew, +because I do them and do them well? It is not the thing I love, Will--it +is in the victory I find the joy. I would conquer them to feel my power. +Conquer your book, Will, stride ahead of your class, then play your fill +till they arrive abreast of you again. But a laggard, a stupid, or a +middling! And, in faith, the last is worst." + +They walked along, boy and young woman, she musing, he looking up with +young ardor into her face. "You--you are so beautiful, Ann," the boy +blurted forth, "and--and--no one understands as you do." + +She laid a hand on his shoulder and turned her dark eyes upon him. +Teasing eyes they could be and mocking, yet sweet, too. Ah, sweet and +tender through their laughter! + +"Shall I tell you why I understand, Will Shakespeare, child?" Was she +talking altogether to the boy, or above his head--aloud--as to herself? +"I am a woman, Will, and at nineteen most such are already wife and +mother, and I am still unwed. Shall I tell you why? We are but souls +wandering and lonely in the dark, Will, other souls everywhere +around, but scarce a groping hand that ever meets or touches our +outstretched own. In all life we feel one such touch, perchance, or two. +The rest we know no more than if they were not there. My father, great, +simple, countryman's soul, I knew, Will, and Mary Shakespeare I know. +Would she might learn she could do more with John through laughter, dear +heart; but the right is ever stronger with Mary than the humor of the +thing. My father and Mary I have known. And you, you I knew when in your +rage you fell upon the maid, baby that you were at five, and beat her +with your fists because she wantonly swept your treasures--a rose +petal, a beetle wing, a pebble, a feather--into her kitchen fire. I knew +you then, for so I had been beating at fate my life long. I knew you, +Will, and, dear child, always since I have watched and understood. Rebel +if you will; be free; but to be free, forget not, is to be conqueror +over that within self first." + +Will caught her hand; he whispered; his voice burned hot with a child's +jealousy. + +"'Tis said you are to wed Abraham Stripling, Ann, an' that the foreign +doctor who wants to wed you, broke Abra'm's head with his pestle." + +Ann Hathaway laughed; her eyes were mocking now; she backed against +the lichened trunk of a giant elm by the roadside, a young, beauteous +thing, and looked at the boy in scorn. "I to marry Abraham Stripling! +Child though you are, you know me better than that. Did I not just tell +you I am free now--free? That I have held fast to my duty, and so come +to where I might be free? Have held them at bay--family, cousins, +elders, sweethearts--until now, the rest married and gone, and the tasks +as they gave them up come to be mine, my mother needs me, and my life +may be my own--and free. For who has come to wed me? Did I not just say +I was--I am--free? A soul groping lonely in the dark? No man's hand has +reached toward mine that I, a woman and a weakling, could not shake off. +When the masterful hand, groping, seizes mine, I shall know it, and I--I +will kiss it with my lips--and--and follow after." + +[Illustration: "'When the masterful hand, groping, seizes mine, I shall +know it'"] + +She came back to him as one from an ecstasy. "And now, child, go on +home. It is late. And hurry or Mary will be fretting. You have had your +cake and eaten it. Now go pay for it. 'Discipline must be maintained,' +says your Welsh schoolmaster. And sure he will flog you." + + + + +XI + + +But no one at home had missed him. The Henley Street house was full of +hurry and confusion when he arrived. No one noticed him. The neighbors +came in and out, Mistress Sadler and Mistress Snelling, and the foreign +doctor who would like to wed Ann, or passed on up to a room above, where +little sister Annie, named for Ann Hathaway, lay dying of a sudden +croup. And all since morning, since Will stole away. + +He knows this thing called Life, this deep inbreathing, this joy of +shout, of run, of leap, of vault. He knows--strong healthy young +animal--he knows this thing. But the other--this strange thing called +Death: the darkened room; Father with his head fallen on his breast +standing at the lattice gazing out at nothing; Mother kneeling, one arm +outstretched across the bed, her head fallen thereon, and Mistress +Sadler trying to raise and lead her away; and this--this waxen whiteness +framed in flaxen baby rings on the pillow--this little stiffening hand +outside the linen cover? + +Will Shakespeare cries out. He has touched little sister Annie's hand +and it is cold. + +[Illustration: "This strange thing called Death...."] + + + + +XII + + +And after that, things went worse in the Shakespeare household. All of +John Shakespeare's ventures were proving failures. Debt pressed on every +side. There began talk again of a mortgage on the Asbies estate, and +this time none could say nay. + +Dad went about with his head sunk on his breast, and at home sat staring +in moody silence. + +[Illustration: "Dad ... sat staring in moody silence"] + +"Don't, Mary, don't," he would say to Mother, putting her hand on his +shoulder. "Take the children away. Instead of the name their father +would have left them, 'John Shakespeare, Gentleman,' they are to read +it--what?" + +"John, John," said Mother, "is there no more then in it all--our love, +our lives--than pride?" + +Pride! Will Shakespeare by now knew what it meant, and his heart went +out to his father. He had felt the sting of this thing himself. It had +been the year before. Dad had taken him behind him on his horse to +Kenilworth, to see the masks and fireworks given by the Earl of +Leicester in the Queen's honor. The gay London people come down with the +court had sat in stands and galleries to witness the spectacle of the +water pageant, breathing their perfumed breath down upon the country +people crowding the ground below. And Will Shakespeare among these, at +sight of the great Queen, had cheered with a lusty young throat and +thrown his cap up with the rest. Will Shakespeare was the once chief +bailiff's son. He was the son of Mary Arden of the Asbies. Though he +never had thought about it one way or another, he had always known +himself as good as the best. + +And so at Kenilworth, standing with the crowd and looking up at the +jeweled folk in fine array casting their jokes and gibes down at the +trammel, he had laughed, too, as honest as any. But when the time came +for the water pageant, Dad had given him a lift up and a boost to the +branches of a tree. And he had heard what she said, the lady upon whom +he had from the first fixed his young gaze, the dark lady, with the +jewels in her dusky hair, breathing lure and beauty and glamour. As he +straddled the limb of his high perch that brought him so near her, he +heard her cry out, her head thrown backward on her proud young throat: +"Ah, the little beast, bringing the breath of the rabble up to our +nostrils." + +And it was something like to what burned in young Will Shakespeare's +soul then that Dad was feeling now. Will, big boy that he was, laid a +hand on Dad's hand. Father looked up; their eyes met. + +Dad threw an arm about his shoulder and drew him close--father and son. + +Something passed from the older to the younger. The boy squared his +shoulders. The man in Will Shakespeare was born. + +How best could he help Dad? So the lad pondered, meanwhile digging the +sense piecemeal out of his _Ovid_ for the morrow's lesson. + +"_It is the mind that makes the man, and our +strength--measure--vigor_"--any one of the three words would do--"_our +measure is in our immortal souls_." + +Why--why is there truth in books? Had Ovid lived and been a man, a man +who knew and fought it out himself? + +Will Shakespeare caught sight of a great and glorious kingdom he had not +visioned before. The schoolmaster hitherto had talked in riddles. + + + + +XIII + + +Yet a year after this Will Shakespeare, just awakened to a love of +letters, threw his books down. Mother's brown hair, as she leaned over +her new child, Edmund, showed lines of gray. Dad, the day's trade over, +sat brooding at home, and scarce would hie him forth, the fear of +process for debt hanging over him. + +Tall sturdy Will Shakespeare could buy up cattle and trade for hides as +well as the butcher's son in Rother Market. Will Shakespeare threw down +his books and went forth into the world--a man. + +[Illustration: "Tall, sturdy Will Shakespeare could buy up cattle ... as +well as the butcher's son"] + +A man? A man, yes; once his stripling days of hot blood are over, days +of rustic rout, of fight and wrestle, of deer-stealing, of wanderings +with strolling players; a man, husband to Ann Hathaway, father of +children, son of Mary Arden of the Asbies, Gentlewoman--of John +Shakespeare, failure, who would be Gentleman; a man, this William +Shakespeare, gone up to London to do a part in the world. In the world? +This world wherein all is gain and nothing loss, does one but make it +so; all is garnering; all is treasure; all, if so one deem it, is +pageant, poetry, and drama; the rustic, the maid, the gammer, the +tapster, the schoolboy, the master; the lubberfolk, the witch, the +fairy, the elf, the goblin; the fat woman of Brentford, the man dwelling +by the churchyard, Snelling, Sadler, Bardolph, Clowder, the old dog; the +mummer, the wait, the revel, the cates and ale, the player strutting the +stage as Herod; the sheep-shearing, the pedler, the glove; the white +rose and the red; the Princes in the tower; St. George and victory; +king, knight, soldier; the Avon sweetly flowing in its banks; the +forest; the clouds rocking across the blue; stripling; the foreign +doctor; queen, courtier, lady; love, life, death; hope, struggle, +despair; pride, ambition, failure; vision, striving, achievement; +wisdom, philosophy, contemplation; into the world where all is gain and +nothing loss, does one make it so, went William Shakespeare of +Stratford, to conquer. + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's A Warwickshire Lad, by George Madden Martin + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A WARWICKSHIRE LAD *** + +***** This file should be named 27187-8.txt or 27187-8.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/7/1/8/27187/ + +Produced by David Garcia, Martin Pettit and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This +file was produced from images generously made available +by The Kentuckiana Digital Library) + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: A Warwickshire Lad + The Story of the Boyhood of William Shakespeare + +Author: George Madden Martin + +Release Date: November 7, 2008 [EBook #27187] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A WARWICKSHIRE LAD *** + + + + +Produced by David Garcia, Martin Pettit and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This +file was produced from images generously made available +by The Kentuckiana Digital Library) + + + + + + +</pre> + + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_1" id="Page_1">[1]</a></span></p> + +<p class="tbrk"> </p> + +<h1>A WARWICKSHIRE LAD</h1> + +<p class="tbrk"> </p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_2" id="Page_2">[2]</a></span></p> + +<div class="center"><a name="ill-002.jpg" id="ill-002.jpg"></a><img src="images/ill-002.jpg" width='550' height='650' alt="Birthplace of Shakespeare" /></div> + +<h4>Birthplace of Shakespeare</h4> + +<p class="tbrk"> </p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[3]</a></span></p> + +<div class="center"><img src="images/ill-003.jpg" width='449' height='700' alt="A WARWICKSHIRE LAD + THE STORY OF THE BOYHOOD OF WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE by GEORGE MADDEN MARTIN Author of Selina, Emmy Lou, etc. D. APPLETON AND COMPANY + NEW YORK LONDON MDCCCCXVI" /></div> + +<p class="tbrk"> </p> + +<hr /> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[4]</a></span></p> + +<p class="tbrk"> </p> + +<h4><span class="smcap">Copyright, 1916, by</span></h4> + +<h3>D. APPLETON AND COMPANY</h3> + +<hr class="smler" /> + +<h4><span class="smcap">Copyright, 1903, by P. F. Collier & Son, Inc</span></h4> + +<p class="tbrk"> </p> + +<h3>Printed in the United States of America</h3> + +<p class="tbrk"> </p> + +<hr /> + +<h2>CONTENTS</h2> + +<div class="index"> +<ul> +<li><a href="#LIST_OF_ILLUSTRATIONS">LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.</a></li> +<li><a href="#I">CHAPTER I.</a></li> +<li><a href="#II">CHAPTER II.</a></li> +<li><a href="#III">CHAPTER III.</a></li> +<li><a href="#IV">CHAPTER IV.</a></li> +<li><a href="#V">CHAPTER V.</a></li> +<li><a href="#VI">CHAPTER VI.</a></li> +<li><a href="#VII">CHAPTER VII.</a></li> +<li><a href="#VIII">CHAPTER VIII.</a></li> +<li><a href="#IX">CHAPTER IX.</a></li> +<li><a href="#X">CHAPTER X.</a></li> +<li><a href="#XI">CHAPTER XI.</a></li> +<li><a href="#XII">CHAPTER XII.</a></li> +<li><a href="#XIII">CHAPTER XIII.</a></li> +</ul> +</div> + +<hr /> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[5]</a></span></p> + +<h2><a name="LIST_OF_ILLUSTRATIONS" id="LIST_OF_ILLUSTRATIONS"></a>LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS</h2> + +<div class="index"> +<ul> +<li><a href="#ill-002.jpg">Birthplace of Shakespeare</a> <i>Frontispiece</i></li> +<li><a href="#ill-017.jpg">"Will clambered up on the settle to think it all over"</a></li> +<li><a href="#ill-023.jpg">"Dad bends to tweak the ear of Will"</a></li> +<li><a href="#ill-035.jpg">"'Ay, but those are brave words, Hammie,' says Gammer"</a></li> +<li><a href="#ill-041.jpg">"'Save us! What's that!' cried Gammer"</a></li> +<li><a href="#ill-047.jpg">"'Ay, boy, you shall see the players'"</a></li> +<li><a href="#ill-055.jpg">"'An' I shall be a player, too,' ... says Willy Shakespeare"</a></li> +<li><a href="#ill-059.jpg">"His mother stepping now and then to the lattice window"</a></li> +<li><a href="#ill-069.jpg">"Bound for Grandfather's at Snitterfield they were"</a></li> +<li><a href="#ill-075.jpg">"For instance he knew one Bardolph ... the tapster at the tavern"</a></li> +<li><a href="#ill-081.jpg">"Hidden away among the willows ... he spends the morning"</a></li> +<li><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[6]</a></span><a href="#ill-089.jpg">"The two have run away ... to wander about the river banks"</a></li> +<li><a href="#ill-093.jpg">"He ... trudged up the path and peered in at the open door"</a></li> +<li><a href="#ill-097.jpg">"'When the masterful hand, groping, seizes mine, I shall know it'"</a></li> +<li><a href="#ill-103.jpg">"This strange thing called Death ..."</a></li> +<li><a href="#ill-107.jpg">"Dad ... sat staring in moody silence"</a></li> +<li><a href="#ill-115.jpg">"Tall, sturdy Will Shakespeare could buy up cattle ... as well as the butcher's son"</a></li> +</ul> +</div> + +<hr /> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[7]</a></span></p> + +<p class="tbrk"> </p> + +<h1>A WARWICKSHIRE LAD</h1> + +<p class="tbrk"> </p> + +<hr /> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[9]</a></span></p> + +<h2><a name="I" id="I"></a>I</h2> + +<p>Little Will Shakespeare was going homeward through the dusk from Gammer +Gurton's fireside. He had no timorous fears, not he. He would walk +proudly and deliberately as becomes a man. Men are not afraid. Yet +Gammer had told of strange happenings at her home. A magpie had flown +screaming over the roof, the butter would not come in the churn, an' a +strange cat had slipped out afore the maid at daybreak—a cat without a +tail, Gammer said—</p> + +<p>Little Will quickened his pace.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[10]</a></span></p><p>Dusk falls early these December days, and Willy Shakespeare scurrying +along the street is only five, and although men are not afraid yet——</p> + +<p>So presently when he pulls up he is panting, and he beats against the +stubborn street door with little red fists, and falls in at its sudden +opening, breathless.</p> + +<p>But Mother's finger is on her lips as she looks up from her low chair in +the living-room, for the whole world in this Henley Street household +stands still and holds its breath when Baby Brother sleeps. Brought up +short, Will tiptoes over to the chimney corner. Why will toes stump when +one most wants to move noiselessly? He is panting still too<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[11]</a></span> with his +hurrying and with all he has to tell.</p> + +<p>"She says," begins Will before he has even reached Mother's side and his +whisper is awesome, "Gammer says that Margery is more than any ailin', +she is."</p> + +<p>Now chimney corners may be wide and generous and cheerful with their +blazing log, but they open into rooms which as night comes on grow big +and shadowy, with flickers up against the raftered darkness of the +ceilings. Little Will Shakespeare presses closer to his mother's side. +"She says, Gammer does, she says that Margery is witched."</p> + +<p>Now Margery was the <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[12]</a></span>serving-maid at the house of Gammer Gurton's +son-in-law, Goodman Sadler, with whom Gammer lived.</p> + +<p>Mother at this speaks sharply. She is outdone about it. "A pretty tale +for a child to be hearing," she says. "It is but a fearbabe. I wonder at +Gammer, I do."</p> + +<p>And turning aside from the cradle which she has been rocking, she lifts +small Will to her lap, and he stretching frosty fingers and toes all +tingling to the heat, snuggles close. He is glad Mother speaks sharply +and is outdone about it; somehow this makes it more reassuring.</p> + +<p>"Witched!" says Mother. "Tell me! 'Tis lingering in the lane after dark +with that gawky country <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[13]</a></span>sweetheart has given her the fever that her +betters have been having since the Avon come over bank. A wet autumn is +more to be feared than Gammer's witches. Poor luck it is the lubberfolk +aren't after the girl in truth; a slattern maid she is, her hearth +unswept and house-door always open and the cream ever a-chill. The +brownie-folk, I promise you, Will, pinch black and blue for less."</p> + +<p>Mother is laughing at him. Little Will recognizes that and smiles back, +but half-heartedly, for he is not through confessing.</p> + +<p>"I don't like to wear it down my back," says he. "It tickles."</p> + +<p>"Wear what?" asks Mother, but<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[14]</a></span> even as she speaks must partly divine, +for a finger and thumb go searching down between his little nape and the +collar of his doublet, and in a moment they draw it forth, a bit of +witches' elm.</p> + +<p>"Gammer, she sewed it there," says Will.</p> + +<p>A little frown was gathering between Mother's brows, which was making +small Willy Shakespeare feel still more reassured and comfortable, when +suddenly she gave a cry and start, half rising, so that he, startled +too, slid perforce to the floor, clinging to her gown.</p> + +<p>Whereupon Mother sank back in her chair, her hand pressed against the +kerchief crossed over her bosom,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[15]</a></span> and laughed shamefacedly, for it had +been nothing more terrible that had startled her than big, purring +Graymalkin, the cat, insinuating his sleek back under her hand as he +arched and rubbed about her chair. And so, sitting down shamefacedly, +she gathered Will up again and called him goose and little chuck, as if +he and not she had been the one to jump and cry out.</p> + +<p>But he laughed boisterously. The joke was on Mother, and so he laughed +loud, as becomes a man when the joke is on the women folk.</p> + +<p>"Ho!" said Will Shakespeare.</p> + +<p>"Sh-h-h!" said Mother.</p> + +<p>But the mischief was done and Will must get out of her lap, for <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[16]</a></span>little +Brother Gilbert, awakened, was whimpering in the cradle.</p> + +<p>Will clambered up on the settle to think it all over. Mother had started +and cried out. So after all was Mother afraid too? Of—of things? Had +she said it all to reassure him? The magpie had flown screaming over the +house for he had seen it. So what if the rest were true—that the cat, +the cat without the tail stealing out at daybreak, had been—what Gammer +said—a witch, weaving overnight her spell about poor Margery? He knew +how it would have been; he had heard whispers about these things before; +the dying embers on the hearth, the little waxen figure laid to melt +<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19">[19]</a></span>thereon, the witch-woman weaving the charm about—now swifter, faster +circling—with passes of hands above.</p> + +<div class="center"><a name="ill-017.jpg" id="ill-017.jpg"></a><img src="images/ill-017.jpg" width='550' height='650' alt="Will clambered up on the settle to think it all over" /></div> + +<h4>"Will clambered up on the settle to think it all over"</h4> + +<p>Little Will Shakespeare, terrified at his own imaginings, clutched +himself, afraid to move. Is that only a shadow yonder in the corner, now +creeping toward him, now stealing away?</p> + +<p>What is that at the pane? Is it the frozen twigs of the old pippin, or +the tapping fingers of some night creature without?</p> + +<p>Will Shakespeare falls off the settle in his haste and scuttles to +Mother. Once there, he hopes she does not guess why he hangs to her so +closely. But he is glad, nevertheless, when the candles are brought in.</p> + +<hr /> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20">[20]</a></span></p> + +<h2><a name="II" id="II"></a>II</h2> + +<p>But these things all vanish from mind when the outer door opens and Dad +comes in stamping and blowing. Dad is late, but men are always late. It +is expected that they should come in late and laugh at the women who +chide and remind them that candles cost and that it makes the maid testy +to be kept waiting.</p> + +<p>Men should laugh loud like Dad, and catch Mother under the chin and kiss +her once, twice, three times. Will means to be just such a man when he +grows up, and to fill the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21">[21]</a></span> room with his big shoulders and bigger laugh +as Dad is doing now while tossing Brother Gilbert. He, little Will, he +will never be one like Goodman Sadler, Gammer's son-in-law, with a lean, +long nose, and a body slipping flatlike through a crack of the door.</p> + +<p>And here Dad bends to tweak the ear of Will who would laugh noisily if +it hurt twice as badly. It makes him feel himself a man to wink back +those tears of pain.</p> + +<div class="center"><a name="ill-023.jpg" id="ill-023.jpg"></a><img src="images/ill-023.jpg" width='530' height='680' alt="Dad bends to tweak the ear of Will" /></div> + +<h4>"Dad bends to tweak the ear of Will"</h4> + +<p>"A busy afternoon this, Mary," says Dad. "Old Timothy Quinn from out +Welcombe way was in haggling over a dozen hides to sell. Then Burbage +was over from Coventry about that matter of the players,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22">[22]</a></span> and kept me so +that I had to send Bardolph out with your Cousin Lambert to Wilmcote to +mark that timber for felling."</p> + +<p>Now for all Master Shakespeare's big, off-hand mentioning thus of facts, +this was meant for a confession.</p> + +<p>Mary Shakespeare had risen to take the crowing Gilbert, handed back to +her by her husband, and with the other hand was encircling Will, holding +to her skirt. She was tall, with both grace and state, and there was a +chestnut warmth in the hair about her clear, white brow and nape, and in +the brown of her serene and tender eyes. These eyes smiled at John +Shakespeare with a hint of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_25" id="Page_25">[25]</a></span> upbraiding, and she shook her head at him +with playful reproach.</p> + +<p>Little Will saw her do it. He knew too how to interpret such a look. Had +Father been naughty?</p> + +<p>"You are not selling more of the timber, John?" asked Mother.</p> + +<p>"Say the word, Mistress Mary Arden of the Asbies," says Father grandly, +"and I stop the bargain with your Cousin Lambert where it stands. 'Tis +yours to say about your own. Though nothing spend, how shall a man live +up to his state? But it shall be as you say, although 'tis for you and +the boy. He is the chief bailiff's son—his Dad can feel he has given +him that, but would have him more. I have never forgot your <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26">[26]</a></span>people felt +their Mary stepped down to wed a Shakespeare. I have applied to the +Herald's College for a grant of arms. The Shakespeares are as good as +any who fought to place the crown on Henry VII's head. But it shall be +stopped. The land and the timber on it is Mistress Mary Shakespeare's, +not mine."</p> + +<p>But Mary, pushing little Will aside clung to her husband's arm, and the +warmth in her tender eyes deepened to something akin to yearning as they +looked up at him. With the man of her choice, and her children—with +these Mary Shakespeare's life and heart were full. There was no room for +ambition for she was content. Had life been any<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_27" id="Page_27">[27]</a></span> sweeter to her as Mary +Arden of the Asbies, daughter of a gentleman, than as Mary Shakespeare, +wife of a dealer in leathers? Nay, nor as sweet!</p> + +<p>But she could not make her husband see it so. Yet—and she looked up at +him with a sudden passion of love in that gaze—it was this big, +sanguine, restless, masterful spirit in him that had won her. From the +narrow, restricted conditions of a provincial gentlewoman's life, she +had looked out into a bigger world for living, through the eyes of this +masterful yeoman, his heart big with desire to conquer and ambition to +achieve. Was her faith in his capacity to know and seize the <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_28" id="Page_28">[28]</a></span>essential +in his venturing, less now than then? Never, never—not that, not that!</p> + +<p>"Do as you will about it, John," begs Mary, her cheek against his arm, +"only—is it kind to say the land is mine? We talked that all out once, +goodman mine. Only this one thing more, John, for I would not seem ever +to carp and faultfind—you know that, don't you?—but that Bardolph——"</p> + +<p>"He's a low tavern fellow, I allow, Mary—of course, of course. I know +all you would say—his nose afire and his ruffian black poll ever being +broken in some brawl, but he's a good enough fellow behind it, and +useful to me. You needs must keep<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_29" id="Page_29">[29]</a></span> on terms with high and low, Mary, to +hold the good will of all. That's why I am anxious to arrange this +matter with Burbage to have the players here, if the Guild will +consent——"</p> + +<p>"Players?" says Will, listening at his father's side. "What are +players?"</p> + +<p>"Tut," says Dad, "not know the players! They are actors, Will—players. +Hear the boy—not know the players!"</p> + +<p>But Mother strokes his hair. "When I told you a tale, sweet, this very +morn, you went to playing it after. I was the Queen-mother, you said, +outside the prison walls, and you and Brother were the little<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_30" id="Page_30">[30]</a></span> Princes +in the cruel tower, and thus you played. You stood at the casement, two +gentle babes, cradling each other in your arms, and called to me below. +So with the players, child, they play the story out instead of telling +it. But now, these my babes to bed."</p> + +<hr /> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_31" id="Page_31">[31]</a></span></p> + +<h2><a name="III" id="III"></a>III</h2> + +<p>The next day things seem different. One no longer feels afraid, while +the memory of Gammer's tales is alluring. Will remembers, too, that +greens from the forest were ordered sent to the Sadlers for the making +of garlands for the Town Hall revels. Small Willy Shakespeare slipped +off from home that afternoon.</p> + +<p>Reaching the Sadlers, he stopped on the threshold abashed. The +living-room was filled with neighbors come to help—young men, girls, +with here and there some older<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_32" id="Page_32">[32]</a></span> folk—all gathered about a pile of +greens in the center of the floor, from which each was choosing his bit, +while garlands and wreaths half done lay about in the rushes.</p> + +<p>But, though his baby soul dreams it not, there is ever a place and +welcome for a chief bailiff's little son. They turn at his entrance, and +Mistress Sadler bids him come in; her cousin at her elbow praises his +eyes—shade of hazel nut, she calls them. And Gammer, peering to find +the cause of interruption and spying him, pushes a stool out from under +her feet and curving a yellow, shaking finger, beckons and points him to +it. But while doing so, she does not stay her quavering and garrulous +<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_33" id="Page_33">[33]</a></span>recital. He has come, then, in time to hear the tale?</p> + +<p>"An' the man, by name of Gosling," Gammer is saying, "dwelt by a +churchyard——"</p> + +<p>Will Shakespeare slips to his place on the stool.</p> + +<p>Hamnet is next to him, Hamnet Sadler who is eight, almost a man grown. +Hamnet's cheeks are red and hard and shining, and he stands square and +looks you in the face. Hamnet has a fist, too, and has thrashed the +butcher's son down by the Rother Market, though the butcher's son is +nine.</p> + +<p>Here Hamnet nudges Will. What is this he is saying? About Gammer, his +very own grandame?</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_34" id="Page_34">[34]</a></span></p><p>"Ben't no witches," mutters Hamnet to Will. "Schoolmaster says so. Says +the like of Gammer's talk is naught but women's tales."</p> + +<p>Whereupon Gammer pauses and turns her puckered eyes down upon the two +urchins at her knee. Has she heard what her grandson said? Will +Shakespeare feels as guilty as if he had been the one to say it.</p> + +<p>"Ay, but those are brave words, Hammie," says Gammer, and she wags her +sharp chin knowingly; "brave words. An' you shall take the bowl yonder +and fetch a round o' pippins from the cellar for us here. Candle? La, +you know the way full well. The dusk is hardly fell. Nay, you're not +plucking Judith's sleeve,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_37" id="Page_37">[37]</a></span> Hammie? You are not a lad to want a sister +at elbow? Go, now! What say you, Mistress Snelling? The tale? An' Willy +Shakespeare here, all eyes and open mouth for it, too? Ay, but he's the +rascalliest sweet younker for the tale. An' where were we? Ay, the fat +woman of Brentford had just come to Goodman Gosling's house——</p> + +<div class="center"><a name="ill-035.jpg" id="ill-035.jpg"></a><img src="images/ill-035.jpg" width='507' height='700' alt="'Ay, but those are brave words, Hammie,' says Gammer" /></div> + +<h4>"'Ay, but those are brave words, Hammie,' says Gammer"</h4> + +<p>"Come back an' shut the door behind you, Hammie; there's more than a nip +to these December gales. I' faith, how the lad drumbles, a clumsy +lob——</p> + +<p>"As you say, the fat woman of Brentford, one Gossip Pratt by name, an' a +two yards round by common say she was, an' that beard<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_38" id="Page_38">[38]</a></span> showing on her +chin under her thrummed hat an' muffler, a man with score o' years to +beard need not be ashamed of—this same woman comes to Goodman +Gosling's, him as dwelt by the churchyard. But he, avised about her +dealings, sent her speedily away, most like not choosing his words, him +being of a jandered, queazy stomach, an' something given to tongue. For +an hour following her going, an' you'll believe me—an' I had it from +his wife's cousin a-come ten year this simple time when I visited my +sister's daughter Nan at Brentford—his hogs fell sick an' died to the +number o' twenty an' he helpless afore their bloating and swelling.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_39" id="Page_39">[39]</a></span></p><p>"Nor did it end there, for his children falling ill soon after—a +pretty dears they were, I mind them, a-hanging of their heads to see a +stranger, an' a finger in mouth—they falling sick, the woman of +Brentford come again, an' this time all afraid to say her nay. An' +layin' off her cloak, she took the youngest from the mother's breast, +dandling an' chucking it like an honest woman, whereupon it fell +a-sudden in a swoon.</p> + +<p>"An' Goodwife Gosling seizing it, an' mindful of her being a +witch-woman, calling on the name of God, straightway there fell out of +the child's blanket a great toad which exploded in the fire like any +gunpowder, an' the room that full o'<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_40" id="Page_40">[40]</a></span> smoke an' brimstone as none +could—Save us! What's that!" cried Gammer.</p> + +<div class="center"><a name="ill-041.jpg" id="ill-041.jpg"></a><img src="images/ill-041.jpg" width='700' height='414' alt="'Save us! What's that!' cried Gammer" /></div> + +<h4>"'Save us! What's that!' cried Gammer"</h4> + +<p>What, indeed! That cry—this rush along the passageway! Will +Shakespeare, with heart a-still, clutches at Gammer's gown as there +follows a crash against the oaken panels.</p> + +<p>But as the door bursts open, it is Hamnet, head-first, sprawling into +the room, the pippins preceding him over the floor.</p> + +<p>"It were ahind me, breathin' hoarse, on the cellar stairs," whimpers +Hamnet, gathering himself to his knees, his fist burrowing into his +eyes.</p> + +<p>Nor does he know why at this <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_41" id="Page_41">[41]</a></span>moment the laughter rises loud. For +Hamnet cannot see what the others can—the white nose of Clowder, the +asthmatic old house-dog, coming inquiringly over his shoulder, her tail +wagging inquiry as to the wherefore of the uproar.</p> + +<p>But somehow, little Will Shakespeare did not laugh. Instead his cheeks +and his ears burned hot for Hamnet. Judith did not laugh either. Judith +was ten, and Hamnet's sister, and her black eyes flashed around on them +all for laughing, and her cheeks were hot. Judith flung a look at +Gammer, too, her own Gammer. And Will's heart warmed to Judith, and he +went too when she sprang to help Hamnet.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_42" id="Page_42">[42]</a></span></p><p>Hamnet's face was scarlet yet as he fumbled around among the rushes and +the greens for the pippins, and this done he retired hastily to his +stool. But three-legged stools are uncertain, and he sat him heavily +down on the rushes instead.</p> + +<p>Whereupon they laughed the louder, the girls and the women too—laughed +until the candle flames flickered and flared, and Gammer, choking over +her bowl, for cates and cider were being handed round, spilled the drink +all down her withered neck and over her gown, wheezing and gasping until +her daughter snatched the bowl from her and shook the breath back into +her with no gentle hand.</p> + +<hr /> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_43" id="Page_43">[43]</a></span></p> + +<h2><a name="IV" id="IV"></a>IV</h2> + +<p>Meanwhile Will plucked Hamnet now blubbering on his stool, by the +doublet. But Hamnet, turned sullen, shook him off. Perhaps he did not +know that Will and Judith had not laughed. But since Hamnet saw fit to +shake him off, Will was glad that just then, with a rush of cold air and +a sprinkling of snow upon his short coat, Dad came in. His face was +ruddy, and as he glanced laughingly around upon them all, he drew deep +breath of the spicy evergreens, so that he filled his<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_44" id="Page_44">[44]</a></span> doublet and +close-throated jerkin to their full.</p> + +<p>"Good-even to you, neighbors," says Dad. "An' is it great wonder the boy +will run away to hie him here? The rogue kens a good thing equal to his +elders. But come, boy; your mother is even now sure you have wandered to +the river."</p> + +<p>And Dad, with a mighty swing, shoulders Will, steadying him with a palm +under both small feet; then pauses at Mistress Snelling's questioning.</p> + +<p>"Is it true," she inquires, "that the players are coming?"</p> + +<p>Sandy-hued Mistress Sadler stiffens and bridles at the question. The +Sadlers, whisper says, are <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_47" id="Page_47">[47]</a></span>Puritanical, whereas there are those who +hold that John Shakespeare and his household, for all they are observant +of church matters, have still a Catholic leaning. Fond of genial John +Shakespeare as the Sadler household are, they shake their heads over +some things, and the players are one of these.</p> + +<p>"Is it true they are coming?" repeats Mistress Snelling.</p> + +<p>"Ay," says Dad, "an' John Shakespeare the man to be thanked for it. Come +Twelfth Day sennight, at the Guild Hall, Mistress Snelling."</p> + +<p>"Am I to see them, Dad?" whispers small Will, his head down and an arm +tight about his father's neck as they go out the door.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_48" id="Page_48">[48]</a></span></p><p>"Ay, you inch," promises Dad, stooping, too, as they go under the +lintel beneath the penthouse roof, out into the frosty night. The stars +are beginning to twinkle through the dusk, and the frozen path crunches +underfoot. On each side, as they go up the street, the yards about the +houses stand bare and gaunt with leafless stalks.</p> + +<p>"Yes," says Dad. "Ay, boy, you shall see the players from between Dad's +knees."</p> + +<div class="center"><a name="ill-047.jpg" id="ill-047.jpg"></a><img src="images/ill-047.jpg" width='515' height='700' alt="'Ay, boy, you shall see the players'" /></div> + +<h4>"'Ay, boy, you shall see the players'"</h4> + +<p>And like the old familiar stories we put on the shelf, gloating the +while over the unproven treasures between the lids of the new, +straightway Gammer's tales are forgot. And above the wind, as it<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_49" id="Page_49">[49]</a></span> whips +scurries of snow around the corners, pipes Will's voice as they trudge +home. But his pipings, his catechisings, now are concerned with this +unknown world summed up in the magic term, "The Players."</p> + +<hr /> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_50" id="Page_50">[50]</a></span></p> + +<h2><a name="V" id="V"></a>V</h2> + +<p>And Dad was as good as his word. First came Christmastide, with all +Master Shakespeare's fellow burgesses to dine and the house agog with +preparation. No wonder John Shakespeare had need of money to live up to +his estate, for next came the Twelfth Night revels with the mummers and +waits to be fed and boxed at the chief bailiff's door. And Mary +Shakespeare said never a word, but did her husband's bidding cheerfully, +even gayly. She had set herself to go his way with faith in his power to +wrest success<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_51" id="Page_51">[51]</a></span> out of venture, and she was not one to take back her +word.</p> + +<p>The week following, John Shakespeare carried his little son to see the +players.</p> + +<p>"And was it not as I said?" Mother asked, when the two returned. "Did +not the child fall asleep in the midst of it?"</p> + +<p>"Sleep!" laughed Dad, clapping Will, so fine in a little green velvet +coat, upon the shoulder. "He sleep! You do not know the boy. His cheeks +were like your best winter apples, an' his eyes, bless the rogue, are +shining yet. An' trotting homeward at my heels, he has scarce had breath +to run for talking of it. 'Tis in the blood, boy; your father<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_52" id="Page_52">[52]</a></span> before +you loves a good play, an' the players, too."</p> + +<p>And Will, blowing upon his nails aching with the cold, stands squarely +with his small legs apart, and looks up at Father. "An' I shall be a +player, too, when I'm a man," says Willy Shakespeare. "I shall be a +player and wear a dagger like Herod, an' walk about an' draw it—so——" +and struts him up and down while his father laughs and claps hand to +knee and roars again, until Mistress Shakespeare tells him he it is who +spoils the child.</p> + +<div class="center"><a name="ill-055.jpg" id="ill-055.jpg"></a><img src="images/ill-055.jpg" width='560' height='660' alt="'An' I shall be a player, too' ... says Willy Shakespeare" /></div> + +<h4>"'An' I shall be a player, too' ... says Willy Shakespeare"</h4> + +<p>But for Will Shakespeare the curtain had risen on a new world, a world +of giant, of hero, of story, a world of glitter, of pageant, of +<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_55" id="Page_55">[55]</a></span>scarlet and purple and gold. And now henceforth the flagstoned floor +about the chimney was a stage upon which Mother and Brother and Kitty, +the maid, at little Will's bidding, with Will himself, played a part; a +stage where Virtue, in other words Will with the parcel-gilt goblet +upside down upon his head for crown, ever triumphed over Vice, in the +person of dull Kitty, with her knitting on the stool; or where, +according to the play, in turn, Noah or Abraham or Jesus Christ walked +in Heaven, while Herod or Pilate, Cain or Judas, burned in yawning Hell.</p> + +<hr /> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_56" id="Page_56">[56]</a></span></p> + +<h2><a name="VI" id="VI"></a>VI</h2> + +<p>But as spring came, the garden offered a broader stage for life. The +Shakespeare house was in Henley Street, and a fine house it was—too +fine, some held, for a man in John Shakespeare's +circumstances—two-storied, of timber and plaster, with dormer-windows +and a penthouse over its door. And like its neighbors, the house stood +with a yard at the side, and behind, a garden of flowers and fruit and +herbs. And here the boy played the warm days through, his mother +stepping now and then to the lattice window to see<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_59" id="Page_59">[59]</a></span> what he was about. +And, gazing, often she saw him through tears, because of a yearning love +over him, the more because of the two children dead before his coming.</p> + +<div class="center"><a name="ill-059.jpg" id="ill-059.jpg"></a><img src="images/ill-059.jpg" width='478' height='700' alt="His mother stepping now and then to the lattice window" /></div> + +<h4>"His mother stepping now and then to the lattice window ..."</h4> + +<p>And Will, seeing her there, would tear into the house and drag her by +the hand forth into the sweet, rain-washed air.</p> + +<p>"An' see, Mother," he would tell her, as he haled her on to the sward +beyond the arbor, "here it is, the story you told us yester-e'en. Here +is the ring where they danced last night, the little folk, an' here is +the glow-worm caught in the spider's web to give them light."</p> + +<p>But something had changed Mary Shakespeare's mood. John <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_60" id="Page_60">[60]</a></span>Shakespeare, +chief bailiff and burgess of Stratford, was being sued for an old debt, +and one which Mary Shakespeare had been allowed to think was paid. +Thereupon came to light other outstanding debts of which she had not +known which must be met. John Shakespeare, with irons in so many fires, +seemed forever to have put money out, in ventures in leather, in wool, +in corn, in timber, and to have drawn none in. And now he talked of a +mortgage on the Asbies estate.</p> + +<p>"Never," Mary told herself, with a look at little Will, at toddling +Gilbert at her feet, with a thought for the unborn child soon to add +another inmate to the <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_61" id="Page_61">[61]</a></span>household—"not with my consent. When the time +comes they are grown, what will be left for them?"</p> + +<p>She was bitter about the secrecy of those debts incurred unknown to her. +And yet to set herself against John!</p> + +<p>Wandering with the children down the garden-path, idly she plucked a red +rose and laid its cheek against a white one already in her hand. A +kingdom divided against itself.</p> + +<p>She sighed, then became conscious of the boy pulling at her sleeve.</p> + +<p>"Tell us a story, Mother," he was begging, "a story with fighting an' a +sword."</p> + +<p>"A story, Will, with fighting and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_62" id="Page_62">[62]</a></span> a sword?" Never yet could she say the +child nay. She held her roses from her and pondered while she gazed. And +her heart was bitter.</p> + +<p>"There was an Arden, child, whose blood is in your veins, who fought and +fell at Barnet, crying shrill and fierce, 'Edward my King, St. George +and victory!' And the young Edward, near him as he fell, called to a +knight to lay hand to his heart, for Edward knew and loved him well, and +had received of him money for a long-forgotten debt which young Edward's +father would not press. So Edward called to a knight to lay hand upon +his heart. But he was dead. 'A soldier and a knight,' said he who was +afterward<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_63" id="Page_63">[63]</a></span> the King, 'and more—an honest man.'"</p> + +<p>Then she pushed the boy aside and going swiftly to the house ran to her +room; and face laid in her hands she wept. What had she said in the +bitterness of her feeling? What—even to herself—had she said?</p> + +<p>Yet money must be had, she admitted that. But to encumber the estate!</p> + +<p>She shrank from her own people knowing; she had inherited more of her +father's estate than her sisters, and there had been feeling, and her +brothers-in-law, Lambert and Webb, would be but upheld in their +prophecies about her husband's <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_64" id="Page_64">[64]</a></span>capacity to care for her property. She +would not have them know. "Talk it over first with your father, John," +she told her husband, "or with your brother Henry. Let us not rush +blindly into this thing. You had promised anyhow, you remember, to take +Will out to the sheep-shearing."</p> + +<hr /> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_65" id="Page_65">[65]</a></span></p> + +<h2><a name="VII" id="VII"></a>VII</h2> + +<p>So the next morning John Shakespeare swung Will up on the horse before +him, and the two rode away through the chill mistiness of the dawn, Will +kissing his hand back to Mother in the doorway. Bound for Grandfather's +at Snitterfield they were. So out through the town, past the scattering +homesteads with their gardens and orchards, traveled Robin, the stout +gray cob, small Will's chattering voice as high-piped as the bird-calls +through the dawn; on into the open country of meadows and cultivated +fields, the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_66" id="Page_66">[66]</a></span> mists lifting rosy before the coming sun, through lanes +with mossy banks, cobwebs spun between the blooming hedgerows heavy with +dew, over the hills, past the straggling ash and hawthorn of the +dingles. And everywhere the cold, moist scent of dawn, and peep and call +of nest-birds.</p> + +<div class="center"><a name="ill-069.jpg" id="ill-069.jpg"></a><img src="images/ill-069.jpg" width='496' height='700' alt="Bound for Grandfather's at Snitterfield they were" /></div> + +<h4>"Bound for Grandfather's at Snitterfield they were"</h4> + +<p>And so early has been their start and so good stout Robin's pace, that +reaching the Snitterfield farm, they find everything in the hurly-burly +of preparation for sheep-shearing. So, after a hearty kissing by the +womenfolk, aunts and cousins, Will, with a cake hot from the baking +thrust into his hand, goes out to the steading to look around. At +Snitterfield there are poultry, and calves, too, in the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_69" id="Page_69">[69]</a></span> byre, and +little pigs in the pen back of the barn. Then comes breakfast in the +kitchen with the farm-hands with their clattering hobnailed shoes and +tarry hands, after which follows the business of sheep-washing, which +Will views from the shady bank of the pool, and in his small heart he is +quite torn because of the plaintive bleatings of the frightened sheep. +But he swallows it as a man should. There is a pedler haunting the +sheep-shearing festivals of the neighborhood. The women have sent for +him to bring his pack to Snitterfield, and Dad bids Will choose a pair +of scented gloves for Mother—and be quick; they must be off for +Stratford before the noon.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_70" id="Page_70">[70]</a></span></p><p>Dad seems short and curt. Grandfather, his broad, florid face upturned +to Dad astride Robin, shakes his hoary head. "Doan' you do it, son +John," says Grandfather; "'tis a-building on sand is any man who thinks +to prosper on a mortgage. Henry and I'll advance you a bit. After which, +cut down your living in Henley Street, son John, an' draw in the +purse-strings."</p> + +<hr /> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_71" id="Page_71">[71]</a></span></p> + +<h2><a name="VIII" id="VIII"></a>VIII</h2> + +<p>But baby years pass. When Will Shakespeare is six, he hears that he is +to go to school. But not to nod over a hornbook at the petty school—not +John Shakespeare's son! Little Will Shakespeare is entered at King's New +College, which is a grammar-school.</p> + +<p>But, dear me! Dear me! It was a dreary place and irksome. At first small +Will sat among his kind awed. When Schoolmaster breathed Will breathed, +but when Schoolmaster glanced frowningly up from under overhanging brows +like <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_72" id="Page_72">[72]</a></span>penthouse roofs, then the heart of Will Shakespeare quaked within +him.</p> + +<p>But that was while he was six. At seven, when the elements of Latin +grammar confronted him, Will had already found grammar-school an +excellent place to plead aching tooth or heavy head to stay away from. +At eight, a dreary traveling for him to cover did his "<i>Sententiae +Pueriles</i>" prove, and idle paths more pleasing.</p> + +<p>At nine, he had learned to know many things not listed at +grammar-school. For instance, he knew one Bardolph of the brazen, fiery +nose, the tapster at the tavern. It was Bardolph who drew him out from +under the knee and belaboring fists<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_75" id="Page_75">[75]</a></span> of one Thomas Chettle, another +grammar-school boy, who had him down, behind High Cross in the Rother +Market.</p> + +<div class="center"><a name="ill-075.jpg" id="ill-075.jpg"></a><img src="images/ill-075.jpg" width='532' height='700' alt="For instance, he knew one Bardolph ... the tapster at the tavern" /></div> + +<h4>"For instance, he knew one Bardolph ... the tapster at the tavern"</h4> + +<p>"In the devil's name," said Bardolph, setting him on his feet, "with +your nose all gore an' never an eye you can open—what do you mean, boy, +to be letting the like of <i>that</i> come over you?" "That" meant Thomas +Chettle, his fists squared, and as red as any fighting turkey, held off +at arm's-length by Bardolph.</p> + +<p>"Come over me!" cries Will, with a rush at Thomas, head down, for all +his being held off by Bardolph's other hand. "Who says he has come over +me?"</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_76" id="Page_76">[76]</a></span></p><p>Now the matter stood thus. The day before, Will Shakespeare had +followed a company of strolling mountebanks about town instead of going +to school. And Thomas Chettle had told Schoolmaster, and he had told +Father. When Will reached home the evening before, Dad was telling as +much to Mother and blaming her for it. "An' Chettle's lad admits Will +had ever rather see the swords an' hear a drum than look upon his +lessons——"</p> + +<p>This Father was saying as Will sidled in. Will heard him say it. And so +Thomas Chettle had to answer for it.</p> + +<p>"Come over me!" says Will to Bardolph who is holding him off<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_77" id="Page_77">[77]</a></span> and +contemplating him, a battered wreck. "Come over me!" spitting blood and +drawing a sleeve across his gory countenance, "I'd like to see him do +it!" Will Shakespeare was not one to know when he was beaten.</p> + +<hr /> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_78" id="Page_78">[78]</a></span></p> + +<h2><a name="IX" id="IX"></a>IX</h2> + +<p>A year or two more, and school grew more irksome. Father fumed, and +Mother sighed and drew Will against her knee whereon lay new little +Sister Ann while little Sister Joan toddled about the floor. "Canst not +seem to care for your books at all, son?" Mother asked, brushing Will's +red brown hair out of his eyes. "Canst not see how it frets Father, who +would have his oldest son a scholar and a gentleman?"</p> + +<p>He meant to try. But hadn't Dad himself let him off one day to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_81" id="Page_81">[81]</a></span> tramp +at heels after him and Uncle Henry in Arden Forest? Will Shakespeare at +eleven is a sorry student.</p> + +<p>There comes a day when he is a big boy near thirteen years old. It is a +time when the soft, hot winds of spring and the scent and the pulse of +growing things get in the blood, and set one sick panting for the woods +and the feel of the lush green underfoot and the sound of running water. +Not that Will Shakespeare can put it into words—he only knows that when +the smell of the warm, newly turned earth comes in at the schoolroom +window and the hum of a wandering bee rises above the droning of the +lesson, he lolls on the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_82" id="Page_82">[82]</a></span> hacked and ink-stained desk and gazes out at +the white clouds flecking the blue, and all the truant blood in his +sturdy frame pulls against his promises.</p> + +<p>Then at length comes a day when the madness is strong upon him and he +hides his books, his Cato's <i>Maxims</i>, or perchance his <i>Confabulationes +Pueriles</i>, under the garden hedge, and skirting the town, makes his way +along the river. And there, hidden among the willows and green alders +and rustling sedge, he spends the morning; and when in the heat of the +day the fish refuse to nibble, he takes his hunk of bread out of his +pocket and lies on his back among the rushes, while lazy dreams<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_83" id="Page_83">[83]</a></span> flit +across his consciousness as the light summer clouds rock mistily across +the blue.</p> + +<div class="center"><a name="ill-081.jpg" id="ill-081.jpg"></a><img src="images/ill-081.jpg" width='556' height='700' alt="Hidden among the willows ... he spends the morning" /></div> + +<h4>"Hidden among the willows ... he spends the morning"</h4> + +<p>And, the wandering madness still upon him, in the afternoon he skirts +about and tramps toward Shottery. It is no new thing to go to Shottery +with or without Mother for a day at the Hathaways'. There always has +been rebellion in the blood of Will Shakespeare, and there is a slender, +wayward, grown-up somebody at Shottery who understands. Ann Hathaway has +stayed often in Stratford with the Shakespeare household. Mother loves +Ann; Father teases and twits her; the young men, swains and would-be +sweethearts, swarm about her like<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_84" id="Page_84">[84]</a></span> bumblebees about the honeysuckle at +the garden gate.</p> + +<p>And when she is there, Will himself seldom leaves her side. He has oft +been a rebellious boy, whereat Mother has sighed and Father has sworn; +but Ann, staying with them, and she alone, has laughed. She has +understood.</p> + +<p>And there have been times when this tall brown-haired young person has +seized his hand, as if she too had moments of rebellion, and the two +have run away—away from the swains and the would-be sweethearts, the +Latin grammar and the scoldings, to wander about the river banks and the +lanes.</p> + +<div class="center"><a name="ill-089.jpg" id="ill-089.jpg"></a><img src="images/ill-089.jpg" width='495' height='700' alt="The two have run away ... to wander about the river banks" /></div> + +<h4>"The two have run away ... to wander about the river banks."</h4> + +<hr /> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_85" id="Page_85">[85]</a></span></p> + +<h2><a name="X" id="X"></a>X</h2> + +<p>So this afternoon Will tramped off to Shottery. There was a +consciousness in the back of his mind of wonderful leafiness and +embowering, of vines and riotous bloom about Ann's home. He opened the +wicket and trudged up the path, and peered in at the open door. Ann, +within the doorway, saw him. She looked him in the eye, then up at the +sun yet high in the sky, and laughed. And he knew she understood +it—truancy.</p> + +<div class="center"><a name="ill-093.jpg" id="ill-093.jpg"></a><img src="images/ill-093.jpg" width='510' height='700' alt="He ... trudged up the path and peered in at the open door" /></div> + +<h4>"He ... trudged up the path and peered in at the open door"</h4> + +<p>Perhaps she understood more than the fact, perhaps she understood the +feeling. She threw her work aside,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_86" id="Page_86">[86]</a></span> needle stuck therein, and clapped a +wide straw hat upon her head and taking his hand dragged him down the +path and out the gate and away—along the Evesham road.</p> + +<p>But she lectured him nevertheless, this red-cheeked boy with the full as +yet undisciplined young mouth and the clear, warm hazel eyes.</p> + +<p>"You tell me that I, too, throw my work down and run away? Ay, Will, +there's that hot blood within me that sweeps me out every now and then +from within tame walls and from stupid people, and makes me know it is +true, the old tale of some wild, gypsy blood brought home by a soldier +Hathaway for<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_87" id="Page_87">[87]</a></span> wife. But there is this difference, if you please, sir; +I throw down my work because I have fought my fight and conquered it, am +mistress of what I will in my household craft. Think you that I love the +molding of butter and the care of poultry, or to spin, to cut, to sew, +because I do them and do them well? It is not the thing I love, Will—it +is in the victory I find the joy. I would conquer them to feel my power. +Conquer your book, Will, stride ahead of your class, then play your fill +till they arrive abreast of you again. But a laggard, a stupid, or a +middling! And, in faith, the last is worst."</p> + +<p>They walked along, boy and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_88" id="Page_88">[88]</a></span> young woman, she musing, he looking up with +young ardor into her face. "You—you are so beautiful, Ann," the boy +blurted forth, "and—and—no one understands as you do."</p> + +<p>She laid a hand on his shoulder and turned her dark eyes upon him. +Teasing eyes they could be and mocking, yet sweet, too. Ah, sweet and +tender through their laughter!</p> + +<p>"Shall I tell you why I understand, Will Shakespeare, child?" Was she +talking altogether to the boy, or above his head—aloud—as to herself? +"I am a woman, Will, and at nineteen most such are already wife and +mother, and I am still unwed. Shall I tell you why? We are but souls +wandering and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_91" id="Page_91">[91]</a></span> lonely in the dark, Will, other souls everywhere +around, but scarce a groping hand that ever meets or touches our +outstretched own. In all life we feel one such touch, perchance, or two. +The rest we know no more than if they were not there. My father, great, +simple, countryman's soul, I knew, Will, and Mary Shakespeare I know. +Would she might learn she could do more with John through laughter, dear +heart; but the right is ever stronger with Mary than the humor of the +thing. My father and Mary I have known. And you, you I knew when in your +rage you fell upon the maid, baby that you were at five, and beat her +with your fists because she wantonly<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_92" id="Page_92">[92]</a></span> swept your treasures—a rose +petal, a beetle wing, a pebble, a feather—into her kitchen fire. I knew +you then, for so I had been beating at fate my life long. I knew you, +Will, and, dear child, always since I have watched and understood. Rebel +if you will; be free; but to be free, forget not, is to be conqueror +over that within self first."</p> + +<p>Will caught her hand; he whispered; his voice burned hot with a child's +jealousy.</p> + +<p>"'Tis said you are to wed Abraham Stripling, Ann, an' that the foreign +doctor who wants to wed you, broke Abra'm's head with his pestle."</p> + +<p>Ann Hathaway laughed; her eyes<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_95" id="Page_95">[95]</a></span> were mocking now; she backed against +the lichened trunk of a giant elm by the roadside, a young, beauteous +thing, and looked at the boy in scorn. "I to marry Abraham Stripling! +Child though you are, you know me better than that. Did I not just tell +you I am free now—free? That I have held fast to my duty, and so come +to where I might be free? Have held them at bay—family, cousins, +elders, sweethearts—until now, the rest married and gone, and the tasks +as they gave them up come to be mine, my mother needs me, and my life +may be my own—and free. For who has come to wed me? Did I not just say +I was—I am—free? A soul groping <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_96" id="Page_96">[96]</a></span>lonely in the dark? No man's hand has +reached toward mine that I, a woman and a weakling, could not shake off. +When the masterful hand, groping, seizes mine, I shall know it, and I—I +will kiss it with my lips—and—and follow after."</p> + +<div class="center"><a name="ill-097.jpg" id="ill-097.jpg"></a><img src="images/ill-097.jpg" width='581' height='664' alt="'When the masterful hand, groping, seizes mine, I shall know it'" /></div> + +<h4>"'When the masterful hand, groping, seizes mine, I shall know it'"</h4> + +<p>She came back to him as one from an ecstasy. "And now, child, go on +home. It is late. And hurry or Mary will be fretting. You have had your +cake and eaten it. Now go pay for it. 'Discipline must be maintained,' +says your Welsh schoolmaster. And sure he will flog you."</p> + +<hr /> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_97" id="Page_97">[97]</a></span></p> + +<h2><a name="XI" id="XI"></a>XI</h2> + +<p>But no one at home had missed him. The Henley Street house was full of +hurry and confusion when he arrived. No one noticed him. The neighbors +came in and out, Mistress Sadler and Mistress Snelling, and the foreign +doctor who would like to wed Ann, or passed on up to a room above, where +little sister Annie, named for Ann Hathaway, lay dying of a sudden +croup. And all since morning, since Will stole away.</p> + +<p>He knows this thing called Life, this deep inbreathing, this joy of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_98" id="Page_98">[98]</a></span> +shout, of run, of leap, of vault. He knows—strong healthy young +animal—he knows this thing. But the other—this strange thing called +Death: the darkened room; Father with his head fallen on his breast +standing at the lattice gazing out at nothing; Mother kneeling, one arm +outstretched across the bed, her head fallen thereon, and Mistress +Sadler trying to raise and lead her away; and this—this waxen whiteness +framed in flaxen baby rings on the pillow—this little stiffening hand +outside the linen cover?</p> + +<p>Will Shakespeare cries out. He has touched little sister Annie's hand +and it is cold.</p> + +<div class="center"><a name="ill-103.jpg" id="ill-103.jpg"></a><img src="images/ill-103.jpg" width='700' height='510' alt="This strange thing called Death...." /></div> + +<h4>"This strange thing called Death...."</h4> + +<hr /> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_99" id="Page_99">[99]</a></span></p> + +<h2><a name="XII" id="XII"></a>XII</h2> + +<p>And after that, things went worse in the Shakespeare household. All of +John Shakespeare's ventures were proving failures. Debt pressed on every +side. There began talk again of a mortgage on the Asbies estate, and +this time none could say nay.</p> + +<p>Dad went about with his head sunk on his breast, and at home sat staring +in moody silence.</p> + +<div class="center"><a name="ill-107.jpg" id="ill-107.jpg"></a><img src="images/ill-107.jpg" width='540' height='660' alt="Dad ... sat staring in moody silence" /></div> + +<h4>"Dad ... sat staring in moody silence"</h4> + +<p>"Don't, Mary, don't," he would say to Mother, putting her hand on his +shoulder. "Take the children away. Instead of the name their<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_100" id="Page_100">[100]</a></span> father +would have left them, 'John Shakespeare, Gentleman,' they are to read +it—what?"</p> + +<p>"John, John," said Mother, "is there no more then in it all—our love, +our lives—than pride?"</p> + +<p>Pride! Will Shakespeare by now knew what it meant, and his heart went +out to his father. He had felt the sting of this thing himself. It had +been the year before. Dad had taken him behind him on his horse to +Kenilworth, to see the masks and fireworks given by the Earl of +Leicester in the Queen's honor. The gay London people come down with the +court had sat in stands and galleries to witness the spectacle of the +water pageant, breathing their <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_103" id="Page_103">[103]</a></span>perfumed breath down upon the country +people crowding the ground below. And Will Shakespeare among these, at +sight of the great Queen, had cheered with a lusty young throat and +thrown his cap up with the rest. Will Shakespeare was the once chief +bailiff's son. He was the son of Mary Arden of the Asbies. Though he +never had thought about it one way or another, he had always known +himself as good as the best.</p> + +<p>And so at Kenilworth, standing with the crowd and looking up at the +jeweled folk in fine array casting their jokes and gibes down at the +trammel, he had laughed, too, as honest as any. But when the time<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_104" id="Page_104">[104]</a></span> came +for the water pageant, Dad had given him a lift up and a boost to the +branches of a tree. And he had heard what she said, the lady upon whom +he had from the first fixed his young gaze, the dark lady, with the +jewels in her dusky hair, breathing lure and beauty and glamour. As he +straddled the limb of his high perch that brought him so near her, he +heard her cry out, her head thrown backward on her proud young throat: +"Ah, the little beast, bringing the breath of the rabble up to our +nostrils."</p> + +<p>And it was something like to what burned in young Will Shakespeare's +soul then that Dad was feeling now. Will, big boy that he was, laid a<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_105" id="Page_105">[105]</a></span> +hand on Dad's hand. Father looked up; their eyes met.</p> + +<p>Dad threw an arm about his shoulder and drew him close—father and son.</p> + +<p>Something passed from the older to the younger. The boy squared his +shoulders. The man in Will Shakespeare was born.</p> + +<p>How best could he help Dad? So the lad pondered, meanwhile digging the +sense piecemeal out of his <i>Ovid</i> for the morrow's lesson.</p> + +<p>"<i>It is the mind that makes the man, and our +strength—measure—vigor</i>"—any one of the three words would do—"<i>our +measure is in our immortal souls</i>."</p> + +<p>Why—why is there truth in<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_106" id="Page_106">[106]</a></span> books? Had Ovid lived and been a man, a man +who knew and fought it out himself?</p> + +<p>Will Shakespeare caught sight of a great and glorious kingdom he had not +visioned before. The schoolmaster hitherto had talked in riddles.</p> + +<hr /> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_107" id="Page_107">[107]</a></span></p> + +<h2><a name="XIII" id="XIII"></a>XIII</h2> + +<p>Yet a year after this Will Shakespeare, just awakened to a love of +letters, threw his books down. Mother's brown hair, as she leaned over +her new child, Edmund, showed lines of gray. Dad, the day's trade over, +sat brooding at home, and scarce would hie him forth, the fear of +process for debt hanging over him.</p> + +<p>Tall sturdy Will Shakespeare could buy up cattle and trade for hides as +well as the butcher's son in Rother Market. Will Shakespeare<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_108" id="Page_108">[108]</a></span> threw down +his books and went forth into the world—a man.</p> + +<div class="center"><a name="ill-115.jpg" id="ill-115.jpg"></a><img src="images/ill-115.jpg" width='525' height='650' alt="Tall, sturdy Will Shakespeare could buy up cattle ... as well as the butcher's son" /></div> + +<h4>"Tall, sturdy Will Shakespeare could buy up cattle ... as well as the butcher's son"</h4> + +<p>A man? A man, yes; once his stripling days of hot blood are over, days +of rustic rout, of fight and wrestle, of deer-stealing, of wanderings +with strolling players; a man, husband to Ann Hathaway, father of +children, son of Mary Arden of the Asbies, Gentlewoman—of John +Shakespeare, failure, who would be Gentleman; a man, this William +Shakespeare, gone up to London to do a part in the world. In the world? +This world wherein all is gain and nothing loss, does one but make it +so; all is garnering; all is treasure; all, if so one deem it, is +pageant, poetry, and drama; the <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_111" id="Page_111">[111]</a></span>rustic, the maid, the gammer, the +tapster, the schoolboy, the master; the lubberfolk, the witch, the +fairy, the elf, the goblin; the fat woman of Brentford, the man dwelling +by the churchyard, Snelling, Sadler, Bardolph, Clowder, the old dog; the +mummer, the wait, the revel, the cates and ale, the player strutting the +stage as Herod; the sheep-shearing, the pedler, the glove; the white +rose and the red; the Princes in the tower; St. George and victory; +king, knight, soldier; the Avon sweetly flowing in its banks; the +forest; the clouds rocking across the blue; stripling; the foreign +doctor; queen, courtier, lady; love, life, death; hope, struggle, +despair;<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_112" id="Page_112">[112]</a></span> pride, ambition, failure; vision, striving, achievement; +wisdom, philosophy, contemplation; into the world where all is gain and +nothing loss, does one make it so, went William Shakespeare of +Stratford, to conquer.</p> + + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's A Warwickshire Lad, by George Madden Martin + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A WARWICKSHIRE LAD *** + +***** This file should be named 27187-h.htm or 27187-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/7/1/8/27187/ + +Produced by David Garcia, Martin Pettit and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This +file was produced from images generously made available +by The Kentuckiana Digital Library) + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: A Warwickshire Lad + The Story of the Boyhood of William Shakespeare + +Author: George Madden Martin + +Release Date: November 7, 2008 [EBook #27187] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A WARWICKSHIRE LAD *** + + + + +Produced by David Garcia, Martin Pettit and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This +file was produced from images generously made available +by The Kentuckiana Digital Library) + + + + + + +A WARWICKSHIRE LAD + +[Illustration: Birthplace of Shakespeare] + + +A WARWICKSHIRE LAD + + +THE.STORY.OF.THE.BOYHOOD +OF.WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE + +by GEORGE . MADDEN . MARTIN + +Author of "Selina," "Emmy Lou," etc. + +[Illustration] + + + D. APPLETON AND COMPANY +NEW YORK LONDON + MDCCCCXVI + + +COPYRIGHT, 1916, BY D. APPLETON AND COMPANY + +COPYRIGHT, 1903, BY P. F. COLLIER & SON, INC + + +Printed in the United States of America + + + + +LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS + + +Birthplace of Shakespeare _Frontispiece_ + + PAGE +"Will clambered up on the settle to think it all over" 17 + +"Dad bends to tweak the ear of Will" 23 + +"'Ay, but those are brave words, Hammie,' says Gammer" 35 + +"'Save us! What's that!' cried Gammer" _facing page_ 40 + +"'Ay, boy, you shall see the players'" 45 + +"'An' I shall be a player, too,' ... says Willy Shakespeare" 53 + +"His mother stepping now and then to the lattice window" 57 + +"Bound for Grandfather's at Snitterfield they were" 67 + +"For instance he knew one Bardolph ... the tapster at the tavern" 73 + +"Hidden away among the willows ... he spends the morning" 79 + +"The two have run away ... to wander about the river banks" + _facing page_ 86 + +"He ... trudged up the path and peered in at the open door" 89 + +"'When the masterful hand, groping, seizes mine, I shall know it'" 93 + +"This strange thing called Death...." _facing page_ 98 + +"Dad ... sat staring in moody silence" 101 + +"Tall, sturdy Will Shakespeare could buy up cattle ... as well as + the butcher's son" 109 + + + + +A WARWICKSHIRE LAD + + + + +I + + +Little Will Shakespeare was going homeward through the dusk from Gammer +Gurton's fireside. He had no timorous fears, not he. He would walk +proudly and deliberately as becomes a man. Men are not afraid. Yet +Gammer had told of strange happenings at her home. A magpie had flown +screaming over the roof, the butter would not come in the churn, an' a +strange cat had slipped out afore the maid at daybreak--a cat without a +tail, Gammer said-- + +Little Will quickened his pace. + +Dusk falls early these December days, and Willy Shakespeare scurrying +along the street is only five, and although men are not afraid yet---- + +So presently when he pulls up he is panting, and he beats against the +stubborn street door with little red fists, and falls in at its sudden +opening, breathless. + +But Mother's finger is on her lips as she looks up from her low chair in +the living-room, for the whole world in this Henley Street household +stands still and holds its breath when Baby Brother sleeps. Brought up +short, Will tiptoes over to the chimney corner. Why will toes stump when +one most wants to move noiselessly? He is panting still too with his +hurrying and with all he has to tell. + +"She says," begins Will before he has even reached Mother's side and his +whisper is awesome, "Gammer says that Margery is more than any ailin', +she is." + +Now chimney corners may be wide and generous and cheerful with their +blazing log, but they open into rooms which as night comes on grow big +and shadowy, with flickers up against the raftered darkness of the +ceilings. Little Will Shakespeare presses closer to his mother's side. +"She says, Gammer does, she says that Margery is witched." + +Now Margery was the serving-maid at the house of Gammer Gurton's +son-in-law, Goodman Sadler, with whom Gammer lived. + +Mother at this speaks sharply. She is outdone about it. "A pretty tale +for a child to be hearing," she says. "It is but a fearbabe. I wonder at +Gammer, I do." + +And turning aside from the cradle which she has been rocking, she lifts +small Will to her lap, and he stretching frosty fingers and toes all +tingling to the heat, snuggles close. He is glad Mother speaks sharply +and is outdone about it; somehow this makes it more reassuring. + +"Witched!" says Mother. "Tell me! 'Tis lingering in the lane after dark +with that gawky country sweetheart has given her the fever that her +betters have been having since the Avon come over bank. A wet autumn is +more to be feared than Gammer's witches. Poor luck it is the lubberfolk +aren't after the girl in truth; a slattern maid she is, her hearth +unswept and house-door always open and the cream ever a-chill. The +brownie-folk, I promise you, Will, pinch black and blue for less." + +Mother is laughing at him. Little Will recognizes that and smiles back, +but half-heartedly, for he is not through confessing. + +"I don't like to wear it down my back," says he. "It tickles." + +"Wear what?" asks Mother, but even as she speaks must partly divine, +for a finger and thumb go searching down between his little nape and the +collar of his doublet, and in a moment they draw it forth, a bit of +witches' elm. + +"Gammer, she sewed it there," says Will. + +A little frown was gathering between Mother's brows, which was making +small Willy Shakespeare feel still more reassured and comfortable, when +suddenly she gave a cry and start, half rising, so that he, startled +too, slid perforce to the floor, clinging to her gown. + +Whereupon Mother sank back in her chair, her hand pressed against the +kerchief crossed over her bosom, and laughed shamefacedly, for it had +been nothing more terrible that had startled her than big, purring +Graymalkin, the cat, insinuating his sleek back under her hand as he +arched and rubbed about her chair. And so, sitting down shamefacedly, +she gathered Will up again and called him goose and little chuck, as if +he and not she had been the one to jump and cry out. + +But he laughed boisterously. The joke was on Mother, and so he laughed +loud, as becomes a man when the joke is on the women folk. + +"Ho!" said Will Shakespeare. + +"Sh-h-h!" said Mother. + +But the mischief was done and Will must get out of her lap, for little +Brother Gilbert, awakened, was whimpering in the cradle. + +Will clambered up on the settle to think it all over. Mother had started +and cried out. So after all was Mother afraid too? Of--of things? Had +she said it all to reassure him? The magpie had flown screaming over the +house for he had seen it. So what if the rest were true--that the cat, +the cat without the tail stealing out at daybreak, had been--what Gammer +said--a witch, weaving overnight her spell about poor Margery? He knew +how it would have been; he had heard whispers about these things before; +the dying embers on the hearth, the little waxen figure laid to melt +thereon, the witch-woman weaving the charm about--now swifter, faster +circling--with passes of hands above. + +[Illustration: "Will clambered up on the settle to think it all over"] + +Little Will Shakespeare, terrified at his own imaginings, clutched +himself, afraid to move. Is that only a shadow yonder in the corner, now +creeping toward him, now stealing away? + +What is that at the pane? Is it the frozen twigs of the old pippin, or +the tapping fingers of some night creature without? + +Will Shakespeare falls off the settle in his haste and scuttles to +Mother. Once there, he hopes she does not guess why he hangs to her so +closely. But he is glad, nevertheless, when the candles are brought in. + + + + +II + + +But these things all vanish from mind when the outer door opens and Dad +comes in stamping and blowing. Dad is late, but men are always late. It +is expected that they should come in late and laugh at the women who +chide and remind them that candles cost and that it makes the maid testy +to be kept waiting. + +Men should laugh loud like Dad, and catch Mother under the chin and kiss +her once, twice, three times. Will means to be just such a man when he +grows up, and to fill the room with his big shoulders and bigger laugh +as Dad is doing now while tossing Brother Gilbert. He, little Will, he +will never be one like Goodman Sadler, Gammer's son-in-law, with a lean, +long nose, and a body slipping flatlike through a crack of the door. + +And here Dad bends to tweak the ear of Will who would laugh noisily if +it hurt twice as badly. It makes him feel himself a man to wink back +those tears of pain. + +[Illustration: "Dad bends to tweak the ear of Will"] + +"A busy afternoon this, Mary," says Dad. "Old Timothy Quinn from out +Welcombe way was in haggling over a dozen hides to sell. Then Burbage +was over from Coventry about that matter of the players, and kept me so +that I had to send Bardolph out with your Cousin Lambert to Wilmcote to +mark that timber for felling." + +Now for all Master Shakespeare's big, off-hand mentioning thus of facts, +this was meant for a confession. + +Mary Shakespeare had risen to take the crowing Gilbert, handed back to +her by her husband, and with the other hand was encircling Will, holding +to her skirt. She was tall, with both grace and state, and there was a +chestnut warmth in the hair about her clear, white brow and nape, and in +the brown of her serene and tender eyes. These eyes smiled at John +Shakespeare with a hint of upbraiding, and she shook her head at him +with playful reproach. + +Little Will saw her do it. He knew too how to interpret such a look. Had +Father been naughty? + +"You are not selling more of the timber, John?" asked Mother. + +"Say the word, Mistress Mary Arden of the Asbies," says Father grandly, +"and I stop the bargain with your Cousin Lambert where it stands. 'Tis +yours to say about your own. Though nothing spend, how shall a man live +up to his state? But it shall be as you say, although 'tis for you and +the boy. He is the chief bailiff's son--his Dad can feel he has given +him that, but would have him more. I have never forgot your people felt +their Mary stepped down to wed a Shakespeare. I have applied to the +Herald's College for a grant of arms. The Shakespeares are as good as +any who fought to place the crown on Henry VII's head. But it shall be +stopped. The land and the timber on it is Mistress Mary Shakespeare's, +not mine." + +But Mary, pushing little Will aside clung to her husband's arm, and the +warmth in her tender eyes deepened to something akin to yearning as they +looked up at him. With the man of her choice, and her children--with +these Mary Shakespeare's life and heart were full. There was no room for +ambition for she was content. Had life been any sweeter to her as Mary +Arden of the Asbies, daughter of a gentleman, than as Mary Shakespeare, +wife of a dealer in leathers? Nay, nor as sweet! + +But she could not make her husband see it so. Yet--and she looked up at +him with a sudden passion of love in that gaze--it was this big, +sanguine, restless, masterful spirit in him that had won her. From the +narrow, restricted conditions of a provincial gentlewoman's life, she +had looked out into a bigger world for living, through the eyes of this +masterful yeoman, his heart big with desire to conquer and ambition to +achieve. Was her faith in his capacity to know and seize the essential +in his venturing, less now than then? Never, never--not that, not that! + +"Do as you will about it, John," begs Mary, her cheek against his arm, +"only--is it kind to say the land is mine? We talked that all out once, +goodman mine. Only this one thing more, John, for I would not seem ever +to carp and faultfind--you know that, don't you?--but that Bardolph----" + +"He's a low tavern fellow, I allow, Mary--of course, of course. I know +all you would say--his nose afire and his ruffian black poll ever being +broken in some brawl, but he's a good enough fellow behind it, and +useful to me. You needs must keep on terms with high and low, Mary, to +hold the good will of all. That's why I am anxious to arrange this +matter with Burbage to have the players here, if the Guild will +consent----" + +"Players?" says Will, listening at his father's side. "What are +players?" + +"Tut," says Dad, "not know the players! They are actors, Will--players. +Hear the boy--not know the players!" + +But Mother strokes his hair. "When I told you a tale, sweet, this very +morn, you went to playing it after. I was the Queen-mother, you said, +outside the prison walls, and you and Brother were the little Princes +in the cruel tower, and thus you played. You stood at the casement, two +gentle babes, cradling each other in your arms, and called to me below. +So with the players, child, they play the story out instead of telling +it. But now, these my babes to bed." + + + + +III + + +The next day things seem different. One no longer feels afraid, while +the memory of Gammer's tales is alluring. Will remembers, too, that +greens from the forest were ordered sent to the Sadlers for the making +of garlands for the Town Hall revels. Small Willy Shakespeare slipped +off from home that afternoon. + +Reaching the Sadlers, he stopped on the threshold abashed. The +living-room was filled with neighbors come to help--young men, girls, +with here and there some older folk--all gathered about a pile of +greens in the center of the floor, from which each was choosing his bit, +while garlands and wreaths half done lay about in the rushes. + +But, though his baby soul dreams it not, there is ever a place and +welcome for a chief bailiff's little son. They turn at his entrance, and +Mistress Sadler bids him come in; her cousin at her elbow praises his +eyes--shade of hazel nut, she calls them. And Gammer, peering to find +the cause of interruption and spying him, pushes a stool out from under +her feet and curving a yellow, shaking finger, beckons and points him to +it. But while doing so, she does not stay her quavering and garrulous +recital. He has come, then, in time to hear the tale? + +"An' the man, by name of Gosling," Gammer is saying, "dwelt by a +churchyard----" + +Will Shakespeare slips to his place on the stool. + +Hamnet is next to him, Hamnet Sadler who is eight, almost a man grown. +Hamnet's cheeks are red and hard and shining, and he stands square and +looks you in the face. Hamnet has a fist, too, and has thrashed the +butcher's son down by the Rother Market, though the butcher's son is +nine. + +Here Hamnet nudges Will. What is this he is saying? About Gammer, his +very own grandame? + +"Ben't no witches," mutters Hamnet to Will. "Schoolmaster says so. Says +the like of Gammer's talk is naught but women's tales." + +Whereupon Gammer pauses and turns her puckered eyes down upon the two +urchins at her knee. Has she heard what her grandson said? Will +Shakespeare feels as guilty as if he had been the one to say it. + +"Ay, but those are brave words, Hammie," says Gammer, and she wags her +sharp chin knowingly; "brave words. An' you shall take the bowl yonder +and fetch a round o' pippins from the cellar for us here. Candle? La, +you know the way full well. The dusk is hardly fell. Nay, you're not +plucking Judith's sleeve, Hammie? You are not a lad to want a sister +at elbow? Go, now! What say you, Mistress Snelling? The tale? An' Willy +Shakespeare here, all eyes and open mouth for it, too? Ay, but he's the +rascalliest sweet younker for the tale. An' where were we? Ay, the fat +woman of Brentford had just come to Goodman Gosling's house---- + +[Illustration: "'Ay, but those are brave words, Hammie,' says Gammer"] + +"Come back an' shut the door behind you, Hammie; there's more than a nip +to these December gales. I' faith, how the lad drumbles, a clumsy +lob---- + +"As you say, the fat woman of Brentford, one Gossip Pratt by name, an' a +two yards round by common say she was, an' that beard showing on her +chin under her thrummed hat an' muffler, a man with score o' years to +beard need not be ashamed of--this same woman comes to Goodman +Gosling's, him as dwelt by the churchyard. But he, avised about her +dealings, sent her speedily away, most like not choosing his words, him +being of a jandered, queazy stomach, an' something given to tongue. For +an hour following her going, an' you'll believe me--an' I had it from +his wife's cousin a-come ten year this simple time when I visited my +sister's daughter Nan at Brentford--his hogs fell sick an' died to the +number o' twenty an' he helpless afore their bloating and swelling. + +"Nor did it end there, for his children falling ill soon after--a +pretty dears they were, I mind them, a-hanging of their heads to see a +stranger, an' a finger in mouth--they falling sick, the woman of +Brentford come again, an' this time all afraid to say her nay. An' +layin' off her cloak, she took the youngest from the mother's breast, +dandling an' chucking it like an honest woman, whereupon it fell +a-sudden in a swoon. + +"An' Goodwife Gosling seizing it, an' mindful of her being a +witch-woman, calling on the name of God, straightway there fell out of +the child's blanket a great toad which exploded in the fire like any +gunpowder, an' the room that full o' smoke an' brimstone as none +could--Save us! What's that!" cried Gammer. + +[Illustration: "'Save us! What's that!' cried Gammer"] + +What, indeed! That cry--this rush along the passageway! Will +Shakespeare, with heart a-still, clutches at Gammer's gown as there +follows a crash against the oaken panels. + +But as the door bursts open, it is Hamnet, head-first, sprawling into +the room, the pippins preceding him over the floor. + +"It were ahind me, breathin' hoarse, on the cellar stairs," whimpers +Hamnet, gathering himself to his knees, his fist burrowing into his +eyes. + +Nor does he know why at this moment the laughter rises loud. For +Hamnet cannot see what the others can--the white nose of Clowder, the +asthmatic old house-dog, coming inquiringly over his shoulder, her tail +wagging inquiry as to the wherefore of the uproar. + +But somehow, little Will Shakespeare did not laugh. Instead his cheeks +and his ears burned hot for Hamnet. Judith did not laugh either. Judith +was ten, and Hamnet's sister, and her black eyes flashed around on them +all for laughing, and her cheeks were hot. Judith flung a look at +Gammer, too, her own Gammer. And Will's heart warmed to Judith, and he +went too when she sprang to help Hamnet. + +Hamnet's face was scarlet yet as he fumbled around among the rushes and +the greens for the pippins, and this done he retired hastily to his +stool. But three-legged stools are uncertain, and he sat him heavily +down on the rushes instead. + +Whereupon they laughed the louder, the girls and the women too--laughed +until the candle flames flickered and flared, and Gammer, choking over +her bowl, for cates and cider were being handed round, spilled the drink +all down her withered neck and over her gown, wheezing and gasping until +her daughter snatched the bowl from her and shook the breath back into +her with no gentle hand. + + + + +IV + + +Meanwhile Will plucked Hamnet now blubbering on his stool, by the +doublet. But Hamnet, turned sullen, shook him off. Perhaps he did not +know that Will and Judith had not laughed. But since Hamnet saw fit to +shake him off, Will was glad that just then, with a rush of cold air and +a sprinkling of snow upon his short coat, Dad came in. His face was +ruddy, and as he glanced laughingly around upon them all, he drew deep +breath of the spicy evergreens, so that he filled his doublet and +close-throated jerkin to their full. + +"Good-even to you, neighbors," says Dad. "An' is it great wonder the boy +will run away to hie him here? The rogue kens a good thing equal to his +elders. But come, boy; your mother is even now sure you have wandered to +the river." + +And Dad, with a mighty swing, shoulders Will, steadying him with a palm +under both small feet; then pauses at Mistress Snelling's questioning. + +"Is it true," she inquires, "that the players are coming?" + +Sandy-hued Mistress Sadler stiffens and bridles at the question. The +Sadlers, whisper says, are Puritanical, whereas there are those who +hold that John Shakespeare and his household, for all they are observant +of church matters, have still a Catholic leaning. Fond of genial John +Shakespeare as the Sadler household are, they shake their heads over +some things, and the players are one of these. + +"Is it true they are coming?" repeats Mistress Snelling. + +"Ay," says Dad, "an' John Shakespeare the man to be thanked for it. Come +Twelfth Day sennight, at the Guild Hall, Mistress Snelling." + +"Am I to see them, Dad?" whispers small Will, his head down and an arm +tight about his father's neck as they go out the door. + +"Ay, you inch," promises Dad, stooping, too, as they go under the +lintel beneath the penthouse roof, out into the frosty night. The stars +are beginning to twinkle through the dusk, and the frozen path crunches +underfoot. On each side, as they go up the street, the yards about the +houses stand bare and gaunt with leafless stalks. + +"Yes," says Dad. "Ay, boy, you shall see the players from between Dad's +knees." + +[Illustration: "'Ay, boy, you shall see the players'"] + +And like the old familiar stories we put on the shelf, gloating the +while over the unproven treasures between the lids of the new, +straightway Gammer's tales are forgot. And above the wind, as it whips +scurries of snow around the corners, pipes Will's voice as they trudge +home. But his pipings, his catechisings, now are concerned with this +unknown world summed up in the magic term, "The Players." + + + + +V + + +And Dad was as good as his word. First came Christmastide, with all +Master Shakespeare's fellow burgesses to dine and the house agog with +preparation. No wonder John Shakespeare had need of money to live up to +his estate, for next came the Twelfth Night revels with the mummers and +waits to be fed and boxed at the chief bailiff's door. And Mary +Shakespeare said never a word, but did her husband's bidding cheerfully, +even gayly. She had set herself to go his way with faith in his power to +wrest success out of venture, and she was not one to take back her +word. + +The week following, John Shakespeare carried his little son to see the +players. + +"And was it not as I said?" Mother asked, when the two returned. "Did +not the child fall asleep in the midst of it?" + +"Sleep!" laughed Dad, clapping Will, so fine in a little green velvet +coat, upon the shoulder. "He sleep! You do not know the boy. His cheeks +were like your best winter apples, an' his eyes, bless the rogue, are +shining yet. An' trotting homeward at my heels, he has scarce had breath +to run for talking of it. 'Tis in the blood, boy; your father before +you loves a good play, an' the players, too." + +And Will, blowing upon his nails aching with the cold, stands squarely +with his small legs apart, and looks up at Father. "An' I shall be a +player, too, when I'm a man," says Willy Shakespeare. "I shall be a +player and wear a dagger like Herod, an' walk about an' draw it--so----" +and struts him up and down while his father laughs and claps hand to +knee and roars again, until Mistress Shakespeare tells him he it is who +spoils the child. + +[Illustration: "'An' I shall be a player, too' ... says Willy +Shakespeare"] + +But for Will Shakespeare the curtain had risen on a new world, a world +of giant, of hero, of story, a world of glitter, of pageant, of +scarlet and purple and gold. And now henceforth the flagstoned floor +about the chimney was a stage upon which Mother and Brother and Kitty, +the maid, at little Will's bidding, with Will himself, played a part; a +stage where Virtue, in other words Will with the parcel-gilt goblet +upside down upon his head for crown, ever triumphed over Vice, in the +person of dull Kitty, with her knitting on the stool; or where, +according to the play, in turn, Noah or Abraham or Jesus Christ walked +in Heaven, while Herod or Pilate, Cain or Judas, burned in yawning Hell. + + + + +VI + + +But as spring came, the garden offered a broader stage for life. The +Shakespeare house was in Henley Street, and a fine house it was--too +fine, some held, for a man in John Shakespeare's +circumstances--two-storied, of timber and plaster, with dormer-windows +and a penthouse over its door. And like its neighbors, the house stood +with a yard at the side, and behind, a garden of flowers and fruit and +herbs. And here the boy played the warm days through, his mother +stepping now and then to the lattice window to see what he was about. +And, gazing, often she saw him through tears, because of a yearning love +over him, the more because of the two children dead before his coming. + +[Illustration: "His mother stepping now and then to the lattice window +..."] + +And Will, seeing her there, would tear into the house and drag her by +the hand forth into the sweet, rain-washed air. + +"An' see, Mother," he would tell her, as he haled her on to the sward +beyond the arbor, "here it is, the story you told us yester-e'en. Here +is the ring where they danced last night, the little folk, an' here is +the glow-worm caught in the spider's web to give them light." + +But something had changed Mary Shakespeare's mood. John Shakespeare, +chief bailiff and burgess of Stratford, was being sued for an old debt, +and one which Mary Shakespeare had been allowed to think was paid. +Thereupon came to light other outstanding debts of which she had not +known which must be met. John Shakespeare, with irons in so many fires, +seemed forever to have put money out, in ventures in leather, in wool, +in corn, in timber, and to have drawn none in. And now he talked of a +mortgage on the Asbies estate. + +"Never," Mary told herself, with a look at little Will, at toddling +Gilbert at her feet, with a thought for the unborn child soon to add +another inmate to the household--"not with my consent. When the time +comes they are grown, what will be left for them?" + +She was bitter about the secrecy of those debts incurred unknown to her. +And yet to set herself against John! + +Wandering with the children down the garden-path, idly she plucked a red +rose and laid its cheek against a white one already in her hand. A +kingdom divided against itself. + +She sighed, then became conscious of the boy pulling at her sleeve. + +"Tell us a story, Mother," he was begging, "a story with fighting an' a +sword." + +"A story, Will, with fighting and a sword?" Never yet could she say the +child nay. She held her roses from her and pondered while she gazed. And +her heart was bitter. + +"There was an Arden, child, whose blood is in your veins, who fought and +fell at Barnet, crying shrill and fierce, 'Edward my King, St. George +and victory!' And the young Edward, near him as he fell, called to a +knight to lay hand to his heart, for Edward knew and loved him well, and +had received of him money for a long-forgotten debt which young Edward's +father would not press. So Edward called to a knight to lay hand upon +his heart. But he was dead. 'A soldier and a knight,' said he who was +afterward the King, 'and more--an honest man.'" + +Then she pushed the boy aside and going swiftly to the house ran to her +room; and face laid in her hands she wept. What had she said in the +bitterness of her feeling? What--even to herself--had she said? + +Yet money must be had, she admitted that. But to encumber the estate! + +She shrank from her own people knowing; she had inherited more of her +father's estate than her sisters, and there had been feeling, and her +brothers-in-law, Lambert and Webb, would be but upheld in their +prophecies about her husband's capacity to care for her property. She +would not have them know. "Talk it over first with your father, John," +she told her husband, "or with your brother Henry. Let us not rush +blindly into this thing. You had promised anyhow, you remember, to take +Will out to the sheep-shearing." + + + + +VII + + +So the next morning John Shakespeare swung Will up on the horse before +him, and the two rode away through the chill mistiness of the dawn, Will +kissing his hand back to Mother in the doorway. Bound for Grandfather's +at Snitterfield they were. So out through the town, past the scattering +homesteads with their gardens and orchards, traveled Robin, the stout +gray cob, small Will's chattering voice as high-piped as the bird-calls +through the dawn; on into the open country of meadows and cultivated +fields, the mists lifting rosy before the coming sun, through lanes +with mossy banks, cobwebs spun between the blooming hedgerows heavy with +dew, over the hills, past the straggling ash and hawthorn of the +dingles. And everywhere the cold, moist scent of dawn, and peep and call +of nest-birds. + +[Illustration: "Bound for Grandfather's at Snitterfield they were"] + +And so early has been their start and so good stout Robin's pace, that +reaching the Snitterfield farm, they find everything in the hurly-burly +of preparation for sheep-shearing. So, after a hearty kissing by the +womenfolk, aunts and cousins, Will, with a cake hot from the baking +thrust into his hand, goes out to the steading to look around. At +Snitterfield there are poultry, and calves, too, in the byre, and +little pigs in the pen back of the barn. Then comes breakfast in the +kitchen with the farm-hands with their clattering hobnailed shoes and +tarry hands, after which follows the business of sheep-washing, which +Will views from the shady bank of the pool, and in his small heart he is +quite torn because of the plaintive bleatings of the frightened sheep. +But he swallows it as a man should. There is a pedler haunting the +sheep-shearing festivals of the neighborhood. The women have sent for +him to bring his pack to Snitterfield, and Dad bids Will choose a pair +of scented gloves for Mother--and be quick; they must be off for +Stratford before the noon. + +Dad seems short and curt. Grandfather, his broad, florid face upturned +to Dad astride Robin, shakes his hoary head. "Doan' you do it, son +John," says Grandfather; "'tis a-building on sand is any man who thinks +to prosper on a mortgage. Henry and I'll advance you a bit. After which, +cut down your living in Henley Street, son John, an' draw in the +purse-strings." + + + + +VIII + + +But baby years pass. When Will Shakespeare is six, he hears that he is +to go to school. But not to nod over a hornbook at the petty school--not +John Shakespeare's son! Little Will Shakespeare is entered at King's New +College, which is a grammar-school. + +But, dear me! Dear me! It was a dreary place and irksome. At first small +Will sat among his kind awed. When Schoolmaster breathed Will breathed, +but when Schoolmaster glanced frowningly up from under overhanging brows +like penthouse roofs, then the heart of Will Shakespeare quaked within +him. + +But that was while he was six. At seven, when the elements of Latin +grammar confronted him, Will had already found grammar-school an +excellent place to plead aching tooth or heavy head to stay away from. +At eight, a dreary traveling for him to cover did his "_Sententiae +Pueriles_" prove, and idle paths more pleasing. + +At nine, he had learned to know many things not listed at +grammar-school. For instance, he knew one Bardolph of the brazen, fiery +nose, the tapster at the tavern. It was Bardolph who drew him out from +under the knee and belaboring fists of one Thomas Chettle, another +grammar-school boy, who had him down, behind High Cross in the Rother +Market. + +[Illustration: "For instance, he knew one Bardolph ... the tapster at +the tavern"] + +"In the devil's name," said Bardolph, setting him on his feet, "with +your nose all gore an' never an eye you can open--what do you mean, boy, +to be letting the like of _that_ come over you?" "That" meant Thomas +Chettle, his fists squared, and as red as any fighting turkey, held off +at arm's-length by Bardolph. + +"Come over me!" cries Will, with a rush at Thomas, head down, for all +his being held off by Bardolph's other hand. "Who says he has come over +me?" + +Now the matter stood thus. The day before, Will Shakespeare had +followed a company of strolling mountebanks about town instead of going +to school. And Thomas Chettle had told Schoolmaster, and he had told +Father. When Will reached home the evening before, Dad was telling as +much to Mother and blaming her for it. "An' Chettle's lad admits Will +had ever rather see the swords an' hear a drum than look upon his +lessons----" + +This Father was saying as Will sidled in. Will heard him say it. And so +Thomas Chettle had to answer for it. + +"Come over me!" says Will to Bardolph who is holding him off and +contemplating him, a battered wreck. "Come over me!" spitting blood and +drawing a sleeve across his gory countenance, "I'd like to see him do +it!" Will Shakespeare was not one to know when he was beaten. + + + + +IX + + +A year or two more, and school grew more irksome. Father fumed, and +Mother sighed and drew Will against her knee whereon lay new little +Sister Ann while little Sister Joan toddled about the floor. "Canst not +seem to care for your books at all, son?" Mother asked, brushing Will's +red brown hair out of his eyes. "Canst not see how it frets Father, who +would have his oldest son a scholar and a gentleman?" + +He meant to try. But hadn't Dad himself let him off one day to tramp +at heels after him and Uncle Henry in Arden Forest? Will Shakespeare at +eleven is a sorry student. + +There comes a day when he is a big boy near thirteen years old. It is a +time when the soft, hot winds of spring and the scent and the pulse of +growing things get in the blood, and set one sick panting for the woods +and the feel of the lush green underfoot and the sound of running water. +Not that Will Shakespeare can put it into words--he only knows that when +the smell of the warm, newly turned earth comes in at the schoolroom +window and the hum of a wandering bee rises above the droning of the +lesson, he lolls on the hacked and ink-stained desk and gazes out at +the white clouds flecking the blue, and all the truant blood in his +sturdy frame pulls against his promises. + +Then at length comes a day when the madness is strong upon him and he +hides his books, his Cato's _Maxims_, or perchance his _Confabulationes +Pueriles_, under the garden hedge, and skirting the town, makes his way +along the river. And there, hidden among the willows and green alders +and rustling sedge, he spends the morning; and when in the heat of the +day the fish refuse to nibble, he takes his hunk of bread out of his +pocket and lies on his back among the rushes, while lazy dreams flit +across his consciousness as the light summer clouds rock mistily across +the blue. + +[Illustration: "Hidden among the willows ... he spends the morning"] + +And, the wandering madness still upon him, in the afternoon he skirts +about and tramps toward Shottery. It is no new thing to go to Shottery +with or without Mother for a day at the Hathaways'. There always has +been rebellion in the blood of Will Shakespeare, and there is a slender, +wayward, grown-up somebody at Shottery who understands. Ann Hathaway has +stayed often in Stratford with the Shakespeare household. Mother loves +Ann; Father teases and twits her; the young men, swains and would-be +sweethearts, swarm about her like bumblebees about the honeysuckle at +the garden gate. + +And when she is there, Will himself seldom leaves her side. He has oft +been a rebellious boy, whereat Mother has sighed and Father has sworn; +but Ann, staying with them, and she alone, has laughed. She has +understood. + +And there have been times when this tall brown-haired young person has +seized his hand, as if she too had moments of rebellion, and the two +have run away--away from the swains and the would-be sweethearts, the +Latin grammar and the scoldings, to wander about the river banks and the +lanes. + +[Illustration: "The two have run away ... to wander about the river +banks."] + + + + +X + + +So this afternoon Will tramped off to Shottery. There was a +consciousness in the back of his mind of wonderful leafiness and +embowering, of vines and riotous bloom about Ann's home. He opened the +wicket and trudged up the path, and peered in at the open door. Ann, +within the doorway, saw him. She looked him in the eye, then up at the +sun yet high in the sky, and laughed. And he knew she understood +it--truancy. + +[Illustration: "He ... trudged up the path and peered in at the open +door"] + +Perhaps she understood more than the fact, perhaps she understood the +feeling. She threw her work aside, needle stuck therein, and clapped a +wide straw hat upon her head and taking his hand dragged him down the +path and out the gate and away--along the Evesham road. + +But she lectured him nevertheless, this red-cheeked boy with the full as +yet undisciplined young mouth and the clear, warm hazel eyes. + +"You tell me that I, too, throw my work down and run away? Ay, Will, +there's that hot blood within me that sweeps me out every now and then +from within tame walls and from stupid people, and makes me know it is +true, the old tale of some wild, gypsy blood brought home by a soldier +Hathaway for wife. But there is this difference, if you please, sir; +I throw down my work because I have fought my fight and conquered it, am +mistress of what I will in my household craft. Think you that I love the +molding of butter and the care of poultry, or to spin, to cut, to sew, +because I do them and do them well? It is not the thing I love, Will--it +is in the victory I find the joy. I would conquer them to feel my power. +Conquer your book, Will, stride ahead of your class, then play your fill +till they arrive abreast of you again. But a laggard, a stupid, or a +middling! And, in faith, the last is worst." + +They walked along, boy and young woman, she musing, he looking up with +young ardor into her face. "You--you are so beautiful, Ann," the boy +blurted forth, "and--and--no one understands as you do." + +She laid a hand on his shoulder and turned her dark eyes upon him. +Teasing eyes they could be and mocking, yet sweet, too. Ah, sweet and +tender through their laughter! + +"Shall I tell you why I understand, Will Shakespeare, child?" Was she +talking altogether to the boy, or above his head--aloud--as to herself? +"I am a woman, Will, and at nineteen most such are already wife and +mother, and I am still unwed. Shall I tell you why? We are but souls +wandering and lonely in the dark, Will, other souls everywhere +around, but scarce a groping hand that ever meets or touches our +outstretched own. In all life we feel one such touch, perchance, or two. +The rest we know no more than if they were not there. My father, great, +simple, countryman's soul, I knew, Will, and Mary Shakespeare I know. +Would she might learn she could do more with John through laughter, dear +heart; but the right is ever stronger with Mary than the humor of the +thing. My father and Mary I have known. And you, you I knew when in your +rage you fell upon the maid, baby that you were at five, and beat her +with your fists because she wantonly swept your treasures--a rose +petal, a beetle wing, a pebble, a feather--into her kitchen fire. I knew +you then, for so I had been beating at fate my life long. I knew you, +Will, and, dear child, always since I have watched and understood. Rebel +if you will; be free; but to be free, forget not, is to be conqueror +over that within self first." + +Will caught her hand; he whispered; his voice burned hot with a child's +jealousy. + +"'Tis said you are to wed Abraham Stripling, Ann, an' that the foreign +doctor who wants to wed you, broke Abra'm's head with his pestle." + +Ann Hathaway laughed; her eyes were mocking now; she backed against +the lichened trunk of a giant elm by the roadside, a young, beauteous +thing, and looked at the boy in scorn. "I to marry Abraham Stripling! +Child though you are, you know me better than that. Did I not just tell +you I am free now--free? That I have held fast to my duty, and so come +to where I might be free? Have held them at bay--family, cousins, +elders, sweethearts--until now, the rest married and gone, and the tasks +as they gave them up come to be mine, my mother needs me, and my life +may be my own--and free. For who has come to wed me? Did I not just say +I was--I am--free? A soul groping lonely in the dark? No man's hand has +reached toward mine that I, a woman and a weakling, could not shake off. +When the masterful hand, groping, seizes mine, I shall know it, and I--I +will kiss it with my lips--and--and follow after." + +[Illustration: "'When the masterful hand, groping, seizes mine, I shall +know it'"] + +She came back to him as one from an ecstasy. "And now, child, go on +home. It is late. And hurry or Mary will be fretting. You have had your +cake and eaten it. Now go pay for it. 'Discipline must be maintained,' +says your Welsh schoolmaster. And sure he will flog you." + + + + +XI + + +But no one at home had missed him. The Henley Street house was full of +hurry and confusion when he arrived. No one noticed him. The neighbors +came in and out, Mistress Sadler and Mistress Snelling, and the foreign +doctor who would like to wed Ann, or passed on up to a room above, where +little sister Annie, named for Ann Hathaway, lay dying of a sudden +croup. And all since morning, since Will stole away. + +He knows this thing called Life, this deep inbreathing, this joy of +shout, of run, of leap, of vault. He knows--strong healthy young +animal--he knows this thing. But the other--this strange thing called +Death: the darkened room; Father with his head fallen on his breast +standing at the lattice gazing out at nothing; Mother kneeling, one arm +outstretched across the bed, her head fallen thereon, and Mistress +Sadler trying to raise and lead her away; and this--this waxen whiteness +framed in flaxen baby rings on the pillow--this little stiffening hand +outside the linen cover? + +Will Shakespeare cries out. He has touched little sister Annie's hand +and it is cold. + +[Illustration: "This strange thing called Death...."] + + + + +XII + + +And after that, things went worse in the Shakespeare household. All of +John Shakespeare's ventures were proving failures. Debt pressed on every +side. There began talk again of a mortgage on the Asbies estate, and +this time none could say nay. + +Dad went about with his head sunk on his breast, and at home sat staring +in moody silence. + +[Illustration: "Dad ... sat staring in moody silence"] + +"Don't, Mary, don't," he would say to Mother, putting her hand on his +shoulder. "Take the children away. Instead of the name their father +would have left them, 'John Shakespeare, Gentleman,' they are to read +it--what?" + +"John, John," said Mother, "is there no more then in it all--our love, +our lives--than pride?" + +Pride! Will Shakespeare by now knew what it meant, and his heart went +out to his father. He had felt the sting of this thing himself. It had +been the year before. Dad had taken him behind him on his horse to +Kenilworth, to see the masks and fireworks given by the Earl of +Leicester in the Queen's honor. The gay London people come down with the +court had sat in stands and galleries to witness the spectacle of the +water pageant, breathing their perfumed breath down upon the country +people crowding the ground below. And Will Shakespeare among these, at +sight of the great Queen, had cheered with a lusty young throat and +thrown his cap up with the rest. Will Shakespeare was the once chief +bailiff's son. He was the son of Mary Arden of the Asbies. Though he +never had thought about it one way or another, he had always known +himself as good as the best. + +And so at Kenilworth, standing with the crowd and looking up at the +jeweled folk in fine array casting their jokes and gibes down at the +trammel, he had laughed, too, as honest as any. But when the time came +for the water pageant, Dad had given him a lift up and a boost to the +branches of a tree. And he had heard what she said, the lady upon whom +he had from the first fixed his young gaze, the dark lady, with the +jewels in her dusky hair, breathing lure and beauty and glamour. As he +straddled the limb of his high perch that brought him so near her, he +heard her cry out, her head thrown backward on her proud young throat: +"Ah, the little beast, bringing the breath of the rabble up to our +nostrils." + +And it was something like to what burned in young Will Shakespeare's +soul then that Dad was feeling now. Will, big boy that he was, laid a +hand on Dad's hand. Father looked up; their eyes met. + +Dad threw an arm about his shoulder and drew him close--father and son. + +Something passed from the older to the younger. The boy squared his +shoulders. The man in Will Shakespeare was born. + +How best could he help Dad? So the lad pondered, meanwhile digging the +sense piecemeal out of his _Ovid_ for the morrow's lesson. + +"_It is the mind that makes the man, and our +strength--measure--vigor_"--any one of the three words would do--"_our +measure is in our immortal souls_." + +Why--why is there truth in books? Had Ovid lived and been a man, a man +who knew and fought it out himself? + +Will Shakespeare caught sight of a great and glorious kingdom he had not +visioned before. The schoolmaster hitherto had talked in riddles. + + + + +XIII + + +Yet a year after this Will Shakespeare, just awakened to a love of +letters, threw his books down. Mother's brown hair, as she leaned over +her new child, Edmund, showed lines of gray. Dad, the day's trade over, +sat brooding at home, and scarce would hie him forth, the fear of +process for debt hanging over him. + +Tall sturdy Will Shakespeare could buy up cattle and trade for hides as +well as the butcher's son in Rother Market. Will Shakespeare threw down +his books and went forth into the world--a man. + +[Illustration: "Tall, sturdy Will Shakespeare could buy up cattle ... as +well as the butcher's son"] + +A man? A man, yes; once his stripling days of hot blood are over, days +of rustic rout, of fight and wrestle, of deer-stealing, of wanderings +with strolling players; a man, husband to Ann Hathaway, father of +children, son of Mary Arden of the Asbies, Gentlewoman--of John +Shakespeare, failure, who would be Gentleman; a man, this William +Shakespeare, gone up to London to do a part in the world. In the world? +This world wherein all is gain and nothing loss, does one but make it +so; all is garnering; all is treasure; all, if so one deem it, is +pageant, poetry, and drama; the rustic, the maid, the gammer, the +tapster, the schoolboy, the master; the lubberfolk, the witch, the +fairy, the elf, the goblin; the fat woman of Brentford, the man dwelling +by the churchyard, Snelling, Sadler, Bardolph, Clowder, the old dog; the +mummer, the wait, the revel, the cates and ale, the player strutting the +stage as Herod; the sheep-shearing, the pedler, the glove; the white +rose and the red; the Princes in the tower; St. George and victory; +king, knight, soldier; the Avon sweetly flowing in its banks; the +forest; the clouds rocking across the blue; stripling; the foreign +doctor; queen, courtier, lady; love, life, death; hope, struggle, +despair; pride, ambition, failure; vision, striving, achievement; +wisdom, philosophy, contemplation; into the world where all is gain and +nothing loss, does one make it so, went William Shakespeare of +Stratford, to conquer. + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's A Warwickshire Lad, by George Madden Martin + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A WARWICKSHIRE LAD *** + +***** This file should be named 27187.txt or 27187.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/7/1/8/27187/ + +Produced by David Garcia, Martin Pettit and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This +file was produced from images generously made available +by The Kentuckiana Digital Library) + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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