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| author | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 02:14:04 -0700 |
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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/24690-8.txt b/24690-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..efa39a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/24690-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,4701 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Anting-Anting Stories, by Sargent Kayme + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Anting-Anting Stories + And other Strange Tales of the Filipinos + +Author: Sargent Kayme + +Release Date: February 26, 2008 [EBook #24690] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ANTING-ANTING STORIES *** + + + + +Produced by Jeroen Hellingman and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net/ (This book was +produced from scanned images of public domain material +from the Google Print project.) + + + + + + + + + + + + ANTING-ANTING STORIES + And Other + STRANGE TALES of the FILIPINOS + + + + By + + Sargent Kayme + + + + Boston: Small, Maynard & Company 1901 + + + + + + + +FOREWORD + + +The life of the inhabitants of the far-away Eastern islands in which +the people of the United States are now so vitally interested opens to +our literature a new field not less fresh and original than that which +came to us when Mr. Kipling first published his Indian tales. India +had always possessed its wonders and its remarkable types, but they +waited long for adequate expression. No less wonderful and varied +are the inhabitants and the phenomena of the Philippines, and a new +author, showing rare knowledge of the country and its strange peoples, +now gives us a collection of simple yet powerful stories which bring +them before us with dramatic vividness. + +Pirates, half naked natives, pearls, man-apes, towering volcanoes +about whose summits clouds and unearthly traditions float together, +strange animals and birds, and stranger men, pythons, bejuco ropes +stained with human blood, feathering palm trees now fanned by soft +breezes and now crushed to the ground by tornadoes;--on no mimic +stage was ever a more wonderful scene set for such a company of +actors. That the truly remarkable stories written by Sargent Kayme +do not exaggerate the realities of this strange life can be easily +seen by any one who has read the letters from press correspondents, +our soldiers, or the more formal books of travel. + +Strangest, perhaps, of all these possibilities for fiction is the +anting-anting, at once a mysterious power to protect its possessor +and the outward symbol of the protection. No more curious fetich +can be found in the history of folk-lore. A button, a coin, a bit of +paper with unintelligible words scribbled upon it, a bone, a stone, +a garment, anything, almost--often a thing of no intrinsic value--its +owner has been known to walk up to the muzzle of a loaded musket or +rush upon the point of a bayonet with a confidence so sublime as to +silence ridicule and to command admiration if not respect. + + The Editor. + + + + + +CONTENTS + + + The Anting-Anting of Captain Von Tollig 1 + The Cave in the Side of Coron 21 + The Conjure Man of Siargao 41 + Mrs. Hannah Smith, Nurse 65 + The Fifteenth Wife 93 + "Our Lady of Pilar" 113 + A Question of Time 131 + The Spirit of Mount Apo 153 + With What Measure Ye Mete 179 + Told at the Club 195 + Pearls of Sulu 211 + + + + + +ANTING-ANTING STORIES + +THE ANTING-ANTING OF CAPTAIN VON TOLLIG + + +There had been a battle between the American forces and the Tagalogs, +and the natives had been driven back. The stone church of Santa Maria, +around which the engagement had been hottest, and far beyond which +the native lines had now been driven, had been turned into a hospital +for the wounded Tagalogs left by their comrades on the field. Beneath +a broad thatched shed behind the church lay the bodies of the dead, +stiff and still under the coverings of cocoanut-fibre cloth thrown +hastily over them. The light of a full tropic moon threw the shadow +of the roof over them like a soft, brown velvet pall. They were to +be buried between day-break and sunrise, that the men who buried them +might escape the heat of the day. + +The American picket lines had been posted a quarter of a mile beyond +the church, near which no other guards had been placed. Not long after +midnight a surgeon, one of the two men left on duty in the church, +happened to look out through a broken window towards the shed, and +in the shadow, against the open moonlight-flooded field beyond, +saw something moving. Looking close he could make out the slim, +brown figure of a native passing swiftly from one covered form to +another, and turning back the cocoanut-fibre cloth to look at each +dead man's face. + +Calling the man who was working with him the surgeon pointed out the +man beneath the shed to him. "That fellow has no business there," he +said, "He has slipped through the lines in some way. He may be a spy, +but even if he is not, he is here for no good. We must capture him." + +"All right," was the answer. "You go around the church one way, +and I will come the other." + +When the surgeon, outside the hospital, reached a place where he could +see the shed again, the Tagalog had ceased his search. He had found +the body he was looking for, and sunk down on his knees beside it was +searching for something in the clothing which covered the dead man's +breast. A moment later he had seen the men stealing towards him from +the church, had cleared the open space beneath the shed at a leap, +and was off in the moonlight, running towards the outposts. The +surgeons swore; and one fired a shot after him from his revolver. + +"Might as well shoot at the shadow of that palm tree," the one who had +shot said. "Anyway it will wake up the pickets, and they may catch him. + +"What do you suppose he was after?" he added. + +"Don't know," said his companion. "You wait, and I'll get a lantern +and we will see." + +The lantern's light showed the clothing parted over a dead man's body, +and the fragment of a leather thong which had gone about his neck, +with broken ends. Whatever had been fastened to the thong was gone, +carried away by the Tagalog when he had fled. + +The next morning a prisoner was brought to headquarters. "The picket +who caught him, sir," the officer who brought the prisoner reported, +"said he heard a shot near the church where the wounded natives are; +and then this man came running from that way." + +The surgeons who had been on night duty at the hospital were sent for, +and their story heard. + +"Search the man," said the officer in command. + +The native submitted to the ordeal in sullen silence, and made no +protest, when, from some place within his clothing, there was taken a +small, dirty leather bag from which two broken ends of leather thong +still hung. Only his eyes followed the officer's hands wolfishly, +as they untied the string which fastened the bag, and took from it a +little leather-bound book not more than two inches square. The officer +looked at the book curiously. It was very thin, and upon the tiny +pages, yellow with age, there was writing, still legible, although +the years which had stained the paper yellow had faded the ink. He +spelled out a few words, but they were in a language which he did not +know. "Take the man to the prison," he said. "I will keep the book." + +Later in the day the officer called an orderly. "Send Lieutenant +Smith to me," he said. + +By one of the odd chances of a war where, like that in the Philippines, +the forces at first must be hastily raised, Captain Von Tollig and the +subordinate officer for whom he had sent, had been citizens of the same +town. The captain had been a business man, shrewd and keen,--too keen +some of his neighbors sometimes said of him. Lieutenant Smith was a +college man, a law student. It had been said of them in their native +town that both had paid court to the same young woman, and that the +younger man had won in the race. If this were so, there had been no +evidence on the part of either in the service to show that they were +conscious of the fact. There had been little communication between +them, it is true, but when there had been the subordinate officer +never overlooked the deference due his superior. + +"I wish you would take this book," said Captain Von Tollig, after +he had told briefly how the volume happened to be in his possession, +"and see if you can translate it. I suspect it must be something of +value, from the risk this man took to get it; possibly dispatches from +one native leader to another, the nature of which we ought to know." + +The young man took the queer little book and turned the pages +curiously. "I hardly think what is written here can be dispatches," +he said, "The paper and the ink both look too old for that. The +words seem to be Latin; bad Latin, too, I should say. I think it is +what the natives call an 'anting-anting;' that is a charm of some +kind. Evidently this one did not save the life of the man who wore +it. Probably it is a very famous talisman, else they would not have +run such a risk to try to get it back." + +"Can you read it?" + +"Not off hand. With your permission I will take it to my tent, and +I think I can study it out there." + +"Do so. When you make English of it I'd like to know what it says. I +am getting interested in it" + +The lieutenant bowed, and went away. + +"Bring that prisoner to me," the captain ordered, later in the day. + +"Do you want to go free?" he asked, when the Tagalog had been brought. + +"If the Seņor wills." + +"What is that book?" + +The man made no answer. + +"Tell me what the book is, and why you wanted it; and you may go home." + +"Will the Seņor give me back the book to carry home with me?" + +"I don't know. I'll see later about that." + +"It was an 'anting-anting.' The strongest we ever knew. The man who +had it was a chief. When he was dead I wanted it." + +"If this was such a powerful charm why was the man killed who had it +on. Why didn't it save him?" + +The Tagalog was silent. + +"Come. Tell me that, and you may go." + +"And have the book?" + +"Yes; and have the book." + +"It is a very great 'anting-anting.' It never fails in its time. The +man who made it, a famous wise man, very many years ago, watched +one whole month for the secrets which the stars told him to write in +it; but the last night, the night of the full moon, he fell asleep, +and on that one day and night of the month the 'anting-anting' has +no good in it for the man who wears it. Else the chief would not be +dead. You made the attack, that day. Our people never would." + +"Lieutenant Smith to see you, sir," an orderly announced. + +"All right. Send him in; and take this fellow outside." + +"But, Seņor," the man's eyes plead for him as loudly as his words; +"the 'anting-anting.' You said I could have it and go." + +"Yes, I know. Go out and wait." + +"What do you report, Lieutenant? Can you read it?" + +"Yes. This is very singular. There is no doubt but the book is now +nothing but a charm." + +"Yes. I found that out." + +"But I feel sure it was originally something more than that. Something +very strange." + +"What?" + +"It purports to be the record of the doings of a man who seems to have +died here many years ago, written by himself. It tells a strange story, +which, if true, may be of great importance now. To make sure the record +would be kept the writer made the natives believe it was a charm, while +its being written in Latin kept the nature of its message from them." + +"Have you read it?" + +"Most of it. Sometimes a word is gone--faded out;--and a few words I +cannot translate;--I don't remember all my Latin. I have written out +a translation as nearly as I can make it out." He handed a paper to +the captain, who read: + +"I, Christopher Lunez, am about to die. Once I had not thought that +this would be my end,--a tropic island, with only savages about me. I +had thought of something very different, since I got the gold. Perhaps, +after all, there is a curse on treasure got as that was. If there +is, and the sin is to be expiated in another world, I shall know it +soon. I did not--" + +Here there was a break, and the story went on. + +"---- all the others are dead, and the wreck of our ship has broken +to bits and has disappeared. Before the ruin was complete, though, +I had brought the gold on shore and buried it. No one saw me. The +natives ran from us at first, far into the forest, and ----" + +The words which would have finished the sentence were wanting. + +"Where three islands lie out at sea in a line with a promontory like +a buffalo's head, I sunk the gold deep in the sands, at the foot of +the cliff, and dug a rude cross in the rock above it. Some day I hope +a white man guided by this, will find the treasure and--" + +"There was no more," said the lieutenant, when the captain, coming +to this sudden end looked up at him. "The last few pages of the book +are gone, torn out, or worn loose and lost. What I have translated +was scattered over many pages, with disconnected signs and characters +written in between. The book was evidently intended to be looked upon +as a mystic talisman, probably that the natives on this account might +be sure to take good care of it. + +"All of the Tagalogs who can procure them, carry these +'anting-anting.' Some are thought to be much more powerful than +others. Evidently this was looked upon as an unusually valuable +charm. Sometimes they are only a button, sewed up in a rag. One of +the prisoners we took not long ago wore a broad piece of cloth over +his breast, on which was stained a picture of a man killing another +with a 'barong.' He believed that while he wore it no one could kill +him with that weapon; and thought the only reason he was not killed +in the skirmish in which he was captured was because he had the +'anting-anting' on." + +"Do you believe the story which the book tells is true?" the captain +inquired. + +"I don't know. Some days I think I could believe anything about +this country." + +"Have you shown the book to any one else, or told any one what you +make out of it?" + +"No." + +"Do not do so, then. That is all, now. I will keep the book," he added, +putting the little brown volume inside his coat. + +Several days later the officer in charge of the quarters where the +native prisoners were confined reported to the captain: "One of the +prisoners keeps begging to be allowed to see you, sir," he said. "He +says you told him he might go free. Shall I let him be brought +up here?" + +"Yes. Send him up." + +"Well?" said Captain Von Tollig, when the man appeared at headquarters, +and the orderly who had brought him had retired. + +"The little book, Seņor. You said I could have it back, and go." + +"Yes. You may go. I will have you sent safely through our lines; +but the book I have decided to keep." + +The man's face grew ash-colored with disappointment or anger. "But, +Seņor," he protested. "You told me ----" + +"I know; but I have changed my mind. You can go, if you wish, without +the book, or not, just as you choose." + +"Then I will stay," the Tagalog said slowly, adding a moment later, +"My people will surely slay me if I go back to them without the book." + +"Very well." The captain called for the guard, and the man was taken +back to prison; but later in the day an order was sent that he be +released from confinement and put to work with some other captured +natives about the camp. + +During the next two or three weeks a stranger to Tagalog methods +of warfare might very reasonably have thought the war was ended, +so far as this island, at least, was concerned. The natives seemed +to have disappeared mysteriously. Even the men who had been longest +in the service were puzzled to account for the sudden ceasing of +the constant skirmishing which had been the rule before. The picket +lines were carried forward and the location of the camp followed, +from time to time, as scouting parties returned to report the country +clear of foes. The advance would have been even more rapid, except +for the necessity of keeping communication open at the rear with the +harbour where two American gunboats lay at anchor. + +As a result of one of the advances the camp was pitched one night +upon a broad plateau looking out upon the sea. Inland the ground +rose to the thickly forest-clad slope of a mountain, to which the +American officers felt sure the Tagalogs had finally retreated. Early +in the evening, when the heat of the day had passed, a group of these +officers were standing with Captain Von Tollig in the center of the +camp, examining the mountain slope with their glasses. + +"What did you say was the name of this place?" one of the officers +asked a native deserter who had joined the American forces, and at +times had served as a guide to the expedition. + +"That is Mt. Togonda," he answered, pointing to the hills before them, +"and this," swinging his hand around the plateau on which the camp's +tents were pitched, "is La Plaza del Carabaos." + +The captain's eyes met those of Lieutenant Smith. + +"La Plaza del Carabaos" means "The Square of the Water Buffalos." + +As if with one thought the two men turned and looked out to sea. The +sun had set. Against the glowing western sky a huge rock at the +plateau's farthest limit was outlined. Rough-carved as the rock had +been by the chisel of nature, the likeness to a water buffalo's head +was striking. Beyond the rock three islands lay in a line upon the +sunset-lighted water. Far out from the foot of the cliff the two men +could hear the waves beating upon the sand. + +"This is an excellent place for a camp," the captain said when he +turned to his men again. "I think we shall find it best to stay here +for some time." + + + +Perhaps a month of respite from attack had made the sentries careless; +perhaps it was only that the Tagalogs had spent the time in gathering +strength. No one can ever know just how that wicked slaughter of our +soldiers in the campaign on that island did come about. + +The Tagalogs swept down into the camp that night as a hurricane might +have blown the leaves of the mountain trees across the plateau; and +then were gone again, leaving death, and wounds worse than death, +behind them. + +When our men had rallied, and had come back across the battle-ground, +they found among the others, the captain lying dead outside his +tent. A Tagalog dagger lay beside the body, and the uniform had been +torn apart until the officer's bare breast showed. + +The first full moon of the month shone down upon the dead man's white, +still face. + + + + + +THE CAVE IN THE SIDE OF CORON + + +A "barong" is a Moro native's favourite weapon. With one deft whirl, +and then a downward slash of the keen steel blade he can cleave the +skull of an opponent from crown to teeth, or cut an arm clean from +the shoulder socket. + +When I was sent with a squad of brave men from my company to +reconnoitre from Mt. Halcon, in the Island of Mindoro, and the force +was ambushed, the way I saw the men meet death will always make me +hate a Moro. Why I was spared, then, and bound, instead of being +killed like the men, I could not imagine. Later I knew. + +The Moros had no business to be on Mindoro, anyway. Their home was in +Mindanao, far to the south, but three hundred years of Spanish attempt +to rule them had left them still an untamed people, and the war between +the two races had been endless. Each year when the southwest monsoons +had blown, the Moro war-proas had gone northward carrying murder +and pillage wherever they had appeared. When the Spanish were not +too much occupied elsewhere they fitted out retaliatory expeditions +which left effects of little permanence. That year the Moros had +found not Spaniards but a small force of American troops, sent south +from Manila, and from them had cut off my little scouting squad. It +made no difference to them that we were of another nation. They cared +nothing for a change in rulers. We were white, and Christians; that +was enough. We were to be slain. + +The leader of the Moros was a tall old man with glittering eyes set +in a gloomy face. I watched him as I lay bound on the deck of one of +the war-proas; for, fearing attack I suppose, soon after my capture +the sails had been spread and the fleet of boats turned to the south. + +"Feed him" the chief had said, when night came on, and pointed to +me with his foot. I thought then I had been saved from death for +slavery, and deemed that the worst fate possible, I did not know the +Moro nature. + +On the afternoon of the fifth day out, we passed Busuanga and +approached a small rocky island which I afterwards learned was +Coron. So far as could be seen no human habitation was near, and far +to the south stretched the unbroken waters of the Sulu Sea. The chief +gave an order in the Moro tongue, and a black and yellow flag was run +up to the mast head. In response to the signal all the proas of the +fleet joined us in a little bay at the end of the island, and dropped +anchor. At one side of the bay it would be possible to land and climb +from there to the top of the island, from which, everywhere else, +as far as I could see, a sheer cliff came down three hundred feet to +where the waves beat against the jagged rocks at its base. + +The smaller boats which had been towed behind the larger craft were +cast off and brought alongside the chief's proa. I was lifted into +one and rowed to a place where we could land. My feet had been untied, +but my hands were still fastened behind my back. Two Moros grasped me +by the arms and guided me between them. They would not let me turn +my head, but I could hear the voices of men following us. The chief +led the way. He did not speak or pause until we had reached the level +summit of the island. When he did speak it was in Spanish, which he +had learned that I understood. We were halted on the very edge of +the precipice. Far down below the little fleet of war-proas floated +lightly on the water, the black and yellow signal still fluttering +from the flag ship. I could see now that the men that had come up the +path behind me had brought a quantity of ropes. Perhaps there were +thirty men in all. I wondered what they were going to do with me, +but had decided that any fate was better than to be a Moro slave. + +"Men of Mindanao," said the chief, "you know our errand. You know how +often men of our band have been captured by the white men of the north +to lie in prisons there, where death comes so slowly that a 'barong' +blow would be paradise. The few that have crept back to us, weak, +hollow-eyed and trembling, have only come to show us what it meant +to starve, and then have died. The sky is just, and gives us once +and again a white man to whom we may show that the prophet's words +'an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth,' are just. Give the white +dog his due." + +Two men grasped me and wound a stout rope, coil after coil, about me +from my neck to my feet, until I was as helpless as a swathed Egyptian +mummy. One end of another rope was fastened in a slip-noose about my +body, and a dozen of the men, sitting well back from the edge of the +cliff and bracing themselves one against another, paid out the rope. + +The chief himself, touching me with his foot as he would have touched +some unclean thing, rolled me over the brink of the precipice. The +sharp rocks cut my face until the blood came, but that meant little +to a man who expected to be dropped upon rocks just as sharp three +hundred feet beneath him. + +Slowly I was lowered down the face of the cliff until, perhaps twenty +feet down, I found to my surprise that my descent had ceased, and that +I was dangling before the mouth of a cave of considerable size. While +I swung there, wondering what would happen next, the end of a rope +ladder flung down from above dropped across the opening in the side of +the cliff, and a moment later two agile Moros climbed down the ladder +and from it entered the cave. From where they stood it was easy for +them to reach out and haul me in after them, as a bale of merchandise +swinging from a hoisting pulley is hauled in through a window. + +Loosening the slip-knot they fastened into it the rope which had been +coiled about my body, and giving it a jerk as a signal the whole was +drawn up out of sight. Then, binding my feet again, they laid me on +the hard rock near the mouth of the cave, and climbed nimbly back as +they had come. The rope ladder was drawn up, and I was left alone. + +I was to be left there to starve. That was what the chief's "eye for +an eye and a tooth for a tooth" had meant. + +From where they had left me I could see the proas at anchor, and see +the rocky point on which we had landed. That night they built a fire +on the rocks where I could see it; and feasted there with songs and +dancing. Whenever the wind freshened, the smell of the broiling fish +came up to where I was, and I understood then why it was that I had +not been fed that day as usual on the deck of the war-proa. I began to +realise something of the depths of cruelty of the Moro nature. "Began," +I say, for I found out later that even then I did not measure it all. + +In the morning the proas were still at anchor, and during the day and +night there was more feasting. Sometime that day I freed my hands. I +found that the thongs had been nearly cut. Evidently the men who +left me had meant that I should free myself. It was easy then to +untie the rope which bound my ankles, but weak as I was from hunger, +and cramped from being so long bound, it was some time before I could +bear my weight upon my feet. When I could it was the morning of the +second day of my imprisonment and the third that I had been without +food. The men below were sleeping after their carouse, stretched out +on the decks of the proas. A sentinel on the rocky point poked the +smouldering embers of the fire and raking out some overdone fragments +of fish made a breakfast from them and pitched the bones into the +sea. Only those who have lived three days without food can understand +how delicious even those cast-off fish bones looked to me. I walked +away from the mouth of the cave to be where I could not see the man +eat. The daylight enabled me to explore the interior of the cave +more thoroughly than I had been able to do before. From a crevice, +far within, a tiny thread of water trickled down the rock. It was too +thin to be called a stream, and was dried up entirely by the air before +it reached the mouth of the cave, but I found that I could press my +hand against the rock and after a long time gather water enough to +moisten my lips and throat. For even that I was thankful. At least +I should not die of thirst. + +Still farther in the cave I found a pile of something lying on the +floor. I could not see in the dark there what it was, but brought +a double handful out to the light. It was a fragment of a military +uniform wrapped loosely around some human bones. Dangling from +the cloth was a corroded button on which I could still discern the +insignia of Spain. I flung the horrid relics as far out from the cave +as my weak strength would let me, and sank down, wondering how long +it would be until the bones and uniform of a soldier of the United +States would lie rotting there beside those of a soldier of Spain. + +A shout from below aroused me. A Moro had seen the fragments of cloth +fluttering down and had greeted them. The men had landed on the rocky +point again, and a party of them were coming up the path. Slung on +a pole carried over the shoulders of two of them was a piece of fish +net, through the meshes of which I could see a dozen cocoanuts. + +There was food; delicious food! And they were bringing it to me! I +understood it all now. They had not meant to starve me, but only +to torture me before they took me on to slavery. How good that +was. Slavery did not seem hard to me now. Slavery was better than +starvation. Oh I would work gladly enough, no matter how hard the task, +if I could only have food. + +The men had passed out of sight, now, climbing upward, and by and by +I heard them talking above me. I leaned as far out from the mouth +of the cave as in my weakness I dared, and looked up. Yes, I was +right. The bag of cocoanuts was being lowered to me. I could see the +black face of the Moro who was directing the operation, peering over +the edge of the cliff. I sank down, too weak to stand. I thought I +must save what little strength I had to break a nut against the rock, +when they reached me. + +I could see the bottom of the fish net bag. Now it was even with +the cave. I could reach it if it was only a little nearer. Why did +not those foolish Moros swing it nearer? I leaned out from the cave +again to try and signal to them. + +What was this I saw? Not one, but twenty black faces grinning down at +me with devilish cruelty. And the bag of food that I had waited for, +hung by a rope from the end of the pole pushed out from the rock above, +swung lazily around and around just beyond my reach. I made a frantic +effort to grasp it, and barely saved myself from falling headlong. The +fiendish laughter of the men above was answered by a chorus of shouts +from below. I looked down. From the decks of the proas and from about +the fire on shore, where another feast was beginning, the Moro men +were watching me. + +Then I understood for the first time the depths of Moro cruelty. I +was to be baited there until, crazed by hunger, I flung myself to an +awful death upon the rocks below. I wondered how many men, perhaps +braver soldiers than I, had gone down there before me. + +I would not. If die I must, I would at least cheat those gibbering +fiends of their show. I would die as that other man had done, far +in the cave and out of sight. I dragged myself in, drank from the +little stream of water, and lay down. I must have slept, or lain in +a stupor for several hours, since, when I recovered myself again, +it was late afternoon. + +From where I lay I could see the bag of cocoanuts swing in the +breeze. Perhaps it had blown nearer and I could reach it. I dragged +myself out to the mouth of the cave again. It was just as far away +as ever, and I too weak now to try to reach it. After a time I began +to realise that there was no noise from the revelers below. I looked +down. The bay was empty. The proas had gone, the men gone with them, +and not a breath of smoke rising from the ashes showed where their +fires had been. They must have put out their fires. Dimly I wondered +why. Anyway I had cheated them of their game. They had become +discouraged, waiting to see me die, and had gone. + +These thoughts were passing weakly through my mind, when suddenly I +saw something which made me stand up, weak as I was. Far out across +the Strait of Mindoro a streamer of black smoke showed against the +sky. My eyes followed it to where a gray hull rested on the water. It +was one of our gunboats bound from Ilo Ilo back to Manila. I shouted, +faintly, forgetting that miles of space lay between her and myself. I +knew when I stopped to think that she was going from me. Even if she +had come near Coron she had passed while I lay asleep. + +That was why the proas had gone. They had seen the streak of smoke, +and slipping behind the island of Coron had gone around Culion, +and so on, home. + +I must have slept for some time after that, for when I was next +conscious of anything it was the forenoon of another day, and the cave +was flooded with the bright light of noon. I did not suffer anything +now. That seemed to have passed. I lay quite easy, and wondered what +it was that had aroused me. After a while I could tell. It was the +ceaseless twittering of a flock of birds which were flying in and +out of the cave. They had not been there before, nor had I seen them +about. They must have come during the night. I thought if I could catch +one I would eat it, but I decided it was useless to try to catch them, +they darted about so swiftly. By and by I felt sure that this was so, +for I could see that the birds were swallows, and there came into my +mind a vivid picture of the high beams of my father's barn, away in +Vermont, when I was a boy, and the barn swallows flashing like arrows +through the star-shaped openings far up in the gable ends. + +Two of the birds had lighted on the wall opposite me, clinging to the +rock. I wondered what they were doing there. Perhaps I could catch +them. I would try. I found that I could rise, and that I was much +stronger than I had thought. Even a hope of food seemed to give me +strength. I crept towards the birds and put out my hand. The birds +flew, and dodging me swept out into the sunlight. I was near enough +the side of the cave now to see what they had been doing. Fastened +to the rock was the beginning of what was to be a nest. + +Once, years before that, I had been the guest of honor at a ten +course Chinese dinner. After the tiny China cups of fiery liquor, +which was the first course, had been drunk, the servant brought on +what looked to me like fine white sponges boiled in chicken broth. My +host told me that this was birds' nest soup, the most famous dish of +China, made of material worth its weight in gold. It came back to +me now that he had added that the best nests were gathered in the +Philippine Islands. Little did I imagine then what that scrap of +table conversation might one day mean to me. + +I pulled the nest down and ate it. It looked like white glue, and +tasted like beef jelly. I looked for another, and found it and ate +it. There were no more. I drank my fill of water, when I could get it, +which took some time, and then I lay down and went to sleep. I felt as +if I had eaten a full meal. When I woke I could almost have danced, +I felt so strong and well again. In my new strength I even tried to +reach the bag of cocoanuts, but they hung just as far off as ever, +and that was so far no breeze quite swung them within my reach. No +matter! While I had slept, the birds had been at work, and half a +dozen half-formed nests were glued to the rocks in easy reach. They +grew like mushrooms in the night. I pulled down two and ate them. For +dinner I had two more, and one for supper. + +After that I had no cause to suffer, so far as food and water were +concerned. When the birds built faster than my immediate wants +required, I tore the completed nests down before the builders could +spoil them, and stored them away. The birds twittered and scolded, +but began to build again. + +How long this would have lasted I do not know, but one morning when I +woke and came to the mouth of the cave to look out, I saw that in the +night a Chinese junk, with broad latteen sails, had dropped anchor +in the bay below. + +The shout of joy I gave came near being my ruin, for when the +Chinese sailors heard it, and looked up to see a white faced figure +gesticulating wildly in a hole in the front of the cliff, so far above +them they thought, quite reasonably enough, that they had discovered +the door to the home of the evil one himself, and that one of his +ministers was trying to entice them to enter. Fortunately they could +not flee until the anchor was raised and the sails unfurled, and +before this was done their curiosity and common sense combined had +conquered their fear. The leader of the expedition, I learned later, +had been to Coron before, and now, lighting a few joss sticks as a +precaution, in case I did prove to be an evil spirit, he climbed +to the top of the cliff where he could talk with me. He had seen +Moro fish nets and proa masts before, and he knew the Moro nature, +so it did not take long to make him understand my story, nor much +longer for him to effect my release, for these Chinese nest-hunting +expeditions go fitted with all manner of rock scaling machinery in +the way of rope ladders, slings and baskets. + +I was very kindly treated on board the junk through all the month the +party stayed there gathering nests, but when the men came to know +my story, and learned how for two weeks I had lived on nothing but +swallows' nests, worth their weight in gold, remember, they used to +look at me, some of them, in a way which made me almost wonder if +sometime when I was asleep they might not kill me, as the farmer's +wife killed the goose that laid the golden egg. + + + + + +THE CONJURE MAN OF SIARGAO + + +When I woke that morning, the monkey was sitting on the footboard +of my bed, looking at me. Not one of those impudent beasts that do +nothing but grin and chatter, but a solemn, old-man looking animal, +with a fatherly, benevolent face. + +All the same, monkeys are never to be trusted, even if you know more +about them than I could about one which had appeared unannounced in +my sleeping room over night. + +"Filipe!" I shouted, "Filipe!" + +The woven bamboo walls of a Philippine house allow sound and air to +pass freely, and my native servant promptly entered the room. + +"Take that monkey away," I said. + +"Oh Seņor," cried Filipe. "Never! You cannot mean it. The Conjure +man of Siargao brought him to you this morning, as a gift. Much good +always comes to the house which the Conjure man smiles on." + +"Who in the name of Magellan is the Conjure man, and why is he smiling +on me?" I asked. + +"He is an old, old man who has lived back in the mountains for many +years. He knows more conjure charms than any other man or woman in +Siargao. The mountain apes come to his house to be fed, and people +say that he can talk with them. He left no message, but brought the +monkey, and said that the beast was for you." + +"Well, take the creature out of the room while I dress, can't you?" + +"Si, Seņor," Filipe replied; but the way in which he went about the +task showed that for him, at least, a gift monkey from the Conjure man +of Siargao was no ordinary animal. The monkey, after gravely inspecting +the hand which Filipe respectfully extended to him, condescended to +step from the footboard of the bed upon it, and be borne from the room. + +After that the "wise man," for I gave the little animal this name, +was a regular member of my family, and in time I came to be attached to +him. He was never mischievous or noisy, and would sit for an hour at a +time on the back of a chair watching me while I wrote or read. He was +expert in catching scorpions and the other nuisances of that kind which +make Philippine housekeeping a burden to the flesh, and never after +he was brought to me did we have any annoyance from them. He seemed +to feel that the hunting of such vermin was his especial duty, and, +in fact, I learned later that he had been regularly trained to do this. + +Chiefly, though, he helped me in the increase of prestige which he gave +me with the natives. Filipe treated me with almost as much respect as +he did the monkey, when he realised that for some inscrutable reason +the Conjure man had chosen to favour me with his friendship. The +villagers, after that early morning visit, looked upon my thatched +bamboo hut as a sort of temple, and I suspect more than once crept +stealthily up conveniently close trees at night to try to peer between +the slats of which the house was built, to learn in that way if they +could, what the inner rooms of the temple were like. + +My house was "up a tree." Up several trees, in fact. Like most of +those in Siargao it was built on posts and the sawed off trunks +of palm trees. The floor was eight feet above the ground, and we +entered by way of a ladder which at night we drew up after us, or +rather I drew up, for since Filipe slept at home, the "wise man" and +I had our house to ourselves at night. The morning the monkey came, +Filipe was prevailed upon to borrow a ladder from another house, +and burglarise my home to the extent of putting the monkey in. + +I had been in Siargao for two years, as the agent of a Hong Kong firm +which was trying to build up the hemp industry there. That was before +the American occupation of the islands. The village where I lived +was the seaport. I would have been insufferably lonesome if I had +not had something to interest me in my very abundant spare time, for +during much of the year I was, or rather I had supposed I was, with the +exception of the Padre, the only white man on the island. Twice a year +the Spanish tax collector came and stayed long enough to wring every +particle of money which he possibly could out of the poor natives, and +then supplemented this by taking in addition such articles of produce +as could be easily handled, and would have a money value in Manila. + +The interest which I have referred to as sustaining me was in +the plants, trees and flowers of the island. I was not a trained +naturalist, but I had a fair knowledge of commercial tropic vegetation +before I came to the island, and this had proved a good foundation +to work on. Our hemp plantation was well inland, and in going to and +from this I began to study the possibilities of the wild trees and +plants. It ended in my being able to write a very fair description of +the vegetation of this part of the archipelago, explaining how many +of the plants might be utilized for medicine or food, and the trees +for lumber, dyestuffs or food. + +One who has not been there cannot begin to understand the possibilities +of the forests under the hands of a man who really knows them. One +of the first things which interested me was a bet Filipe made with +me that he could serve me a whole meal, sufficient and palatable, +and use nothing but bamboo in doing this. + +The only thing Filipe asked to have to work with was a "machete," +a sharp native sword. With this he walked to the nearest clump of +bamboo, split open a dry joint, and cutting out two sticks of a +certain peculiar shape made a fire by rubbing them together. Having +got his fire he split another large green joint, the center of which +he hollowed out. This he filled with water and set on the fire, where +it would resist the action of the heat until the water in it boiled, +just as I have seen water in a pitcher plant's leaf in America set on +the coals of a blacksmith's fire and boiled vigorously. In this water +he stewed some fresh young bamboo shoots, which make a most delicious +kind of "greens," and finally made me from the wood a platter off +which to eat and a knife and fork to eat with. I acknowledged that +he had won the bet. + +It was on one of the excursions which I made into the forest in my +study of these natural resources, that I met the Conjure man. I had +been curious to see him ever since he had called on me that morning +before I was awake, and left the "wise man," in lieu of a card, but +inquiry of Filipe and various other natives invariably elicited the +reply that they did not know where he lived. I learned afterwards +that the liars went to him frequently, for charms and medicines to +use in sickness, at the very time they were telling me that they did +not even know in what part of the forest his home was. Later events +showed that fear could make them do what coaxing could not. + +It happened that one of my expeditions took me well up the side of a +mountain which the natives called Tuylpit, so near as I could catch +their pronunciation. I never saw the name in print. The mountain's +sides were rocky enough so that they were not so impassable on +account of the dense under-growth as much of the island was, and I had +much less trouble than usual going forward after I left the regular +"carabaos" (water buffalo) track. + +I had gone on up the mountain for some distance, Filipe, as usual, +following me, when, turning to speak to him, I found to my amazement +that the fellow was gone. How, when or where he had disappeared I +could not imagine, for he had answered a question of mine only a +moment before. + +If I had been surprised to find myself alone, I was ten times more +surprised to turn back again and find that I was not alone. + +A man stood in the path in front of me, an old man, but standing well +erect, and with keen dark eyes looking out at me from under shaggy +white eyebrows. + +I knew at once, or felt rather than knew, for the knowledge was +instinctive, that this must be the Conjure man of Siargao, but I was +dumbfounded to find him, not, as I had supposed, a native, but a white +man, as surely as I am one. Before I could pull myself together enough +to speak to him, he spoke to me, in Spanish, calling me by name. + +"You see I know your name," he said, and then added, as if he saw +the question in my eyes, "Yes, it was I who brought the monkey to +your house. I knew so long as he was there no man or woman on this +island would molest you. + +"You wonder why I did it? Because in all the time you have been here, +and in all your going about the island, you have never cruelly killed +the animals, as most white men do who come here. The creatures of the +forest are all I have had to love, for many years, and I have liked +you because you have spared them. How I happened to come here first, +and why I have stayed here all these years, is nothing to you. Quite +likely you would not be so comfortable here alone with me if you +knew. Anyway, you are not to know. You are alone, you see. Your servant +took good care to get out of the way when he knew that I was coming." + +"How did you know my name," I made out to ask, "and so much about me?" + +"The natives have told me much of you, when they have been to me +for medicines, which they are too thickheaded to see for themselves, +although they grow beneath their feet. Then I have seen you many times +myself, when you have been in the forest, and had no idea that I, +or any one, for that matter, was watching you." + +"Why do I see you now, then?" I asked. + +"Because the desire to speak once more to a white man grew too strong +to be resisted. Because you happened to come, to-day, near my home, +to which," he added, with a very courteous inclination of his head, +"I hope that you will be so good as to accompany me." + +I wish that I could describe that strange home so that others could +see it as I did. + +Imagine a big, broad house, thatched, and built of bamboo, like all +of those in Siargao, that the earthquakes need not shake them down, +but built, in this case, upon the ground. A man to whom even the snakes +of the forest were submissive, as they were to this man, had no need +to perch in trees, as the rest of us must do, in order to sleep in +safety. Above the house the plumy tops of a group of great palm trees +waved in the air. Birds, more beautiful than any I had ever seen +on the island, flirted their brilliant feathers in the trees around +the house, and in the vines which laced the tops of the palm trees +together a troop of monkeys was chattering. The birds showed no fear +of us, and one, a gorgeous paroquet, flew from the tree in which it +had been perched and settled on the shoulder of the Conjure man. The +monkeys, when they saw us, set up a chorus of welcoming cries, and +began letting themselves down from the tree tops. My guide threw a +handful of rice on the ground for the bird, and tossed a basket of +tamarinds to where the monkeys could get them. Then, having placed +me in a comfortable hammock woven of cocoanut fibre, and brought me +a pipe and some excellent native tobacco, he slung another hammock +for himself, and settled down in it to ask me questions. + +Imagine telling the news of the world for the last quarter of a century +to an intelligent and once well-educated man who has known nothing of +what has happened in all that time except what he might learn from +ignorant natives, who had obtained their knowledge second hand from +Spanish tax collectors only a trifle less ignorant than themselves. + +Just in the middle of a sentence I became aware that some one was +looking at me from the door of the house behind me. Somebody or +something, I had an uncomfortable feeling that I did not quite know +which. I twisted around in the hammock to where I could look. + +An enormous big ape stood erect in the doorway, steadying herself +by one hand placed against the door casing. She was looking at me +intently, as if she did not just know what to do. + +My host had seen me turn in the hammock. "Europa," he said, and then +added some words which I did not understand. + +The huge beast came towards me, walking erect, and gravely held out a +long and bony paw for me to shake. Then, as if satisfied that she had +done all that hospitality demanded of her, she walked to the further +end of the thatch verandah and stood there looking off into the forest, +from which there came a few minutes later the most unearthly and yet +most human cry I ever heard. + +I sprang out of my hammock, but before I could ask, "what was +that?" the big ape had answered the cry with another one as weird as +the first. + +"Sit down, I beg of you," my host said. "That was only Atlas, Europa's +mate, calling to her to let us know that he is nearly home. They +startled you. I should have introduced them to you before now." + +While he was still talking, another ape, bigger than the first, came +in sight beneath the palms. Europa went to meet him, and they came +to the house together. + +As I am a living man that enormous animal, uncanny looking creature, +walked up to me and shook hands. The Conjure man had not spoken to him, +that was certain. If any one had told him to do this it must have been +Europa. The demands of politeness satisfied, the strange couple went +to the farther side of the verandah and squatted down in the shade. + +"Can you talk with them?" I suddenly made bold to ask. + +"Who told you I could?" the Conjure man inquired sharply. + +"Filipe," I said. + +But his question was the only answer my question ever received. + +Later, when I said it was time for me to start for home, he set me out +a meal of fruit and boiled rice. I quite expected to hear him order +Europa to wait on the table, but he did not, and when I came away, +and he came with me down the mountain as far as the "carabaos" track, +the two big apes stayed on the verandah as if to guard the house. + +When we parted at the foot of the mountain, although I am sure he +had enjoyed my visit, my strange host did not ask me to come again, +and when he gently declined my invitation for him to come and see me, +I did not repeat it. I had a feeling that it would do no good to urge +him, and that if a time ever came when he wanted to see me again he +would make the wish known to me of his own accord. + +It was not more than a month after my visit to the mountain home +that the Spanish tax collector came for his semi-annual harvest. The +boat which brought him would call for him a month later, and in +the intervening time he would have got together all the property +which could be squeezed or beaten out of the miserable natives. This +particular man had been there before, and I heartily disliked him, +as the worst of his kind I had yet seen. Inasmuch as he represented +the government to which I also had to pay taxes and was, except for +the Padre, about the only white man I saw unless it was when some of +our own agents came to Siargao, I felt disgusted when I saw that this +man had returned. He brought with him, on this trip, as a servant, +a good-for-nothing native who had gone away with him six months +before to save his neck from the just wrath of his own people for a +crime which he had committed. Secure in the protection afforded by +his employer's position, and the squad of Tagalog soldiers sent to +help in collecting the taxes, this man had the effrontery to come +back and swell about among his fellow people, any one of whom would +have cut his throat in a minute if they could have done it without +fear of detection by the tax collector. + +I noticed, though, that the servant was particularly careful to sleep +in the same house with his master, and did not go home at night, +as Filipe did. The government representative had a house of his own, +which was occupied only when he was on the island. It was somewhat +larger than the other houses of the place, but like them was built +on posts well up from the ground, and reached by a ladder which could +be taken up at will, as, I noticed, it always was at night. + +When the collector had been in Siargao less than a week, I was +surprised to have him come to my place one day and ask me abruptly +if I had ever seen any big apes in my excursions over the island. + +I am obliged to confess that I lied to him very promptly and directly, +for I told him at once that I never had. You see there had come into +my mind at once what the lonely old man on the mountain had said +about men who came and killed the animals he loved, and I could see +as plainly as when I left them there, the two big apes sitting on the +verandah of his home, watching us as we came down the mountain path, +and waiting to welcome him when he came home. + +The "wise man," sitting on top of the tallest piece of furniture +in the room, to which he had promptly mounted when my caller came +in, said nothing, but his solemn eyes looked at me in a way which +makes me half willing to swear that he had understood every word, +and countenanced my untruthfulness. + +The tax collector looked up at the monkey suspiciously, as if he +sometime might have heard how the animal came into my possession, +as, in fact, I had reason afterwards to think he had. + +"Caramba," he grunted. "I have reason to think there are big apes +here. Juan," his black-leg--in every sense of the word--servant, +"has told me there is an old man here who has tamed them. He says he +knows where the man lives, back in the mountains. + +"If I can find a big ape while I am here, this time," he went on, +"I mean to have him or his hide. There was an agent for a museum of +some kind in England, in Manila when I came away, and he told me he +would give me fifty dollars for the skin of such a beast." + +He went on talking in this way for quite a while, but I did not +more than half hear what he was saying, for I was trying to think +of some way in which I could send word to the old man to guard his +companions. I finally decided, however, that Juan, though quite vile +enough to do such a thing, would never dare to guide his employer to +the Conjure man's house. + +I did not properly measure the heart of a native doubly driven by +hate of a former master from whom he is free, and fear of a master +by whom he is employed at the present time. + +The very next day Juan went to the Conjure man's house, and in his +master's name demanded that one of the apes be brought, dead or alive, +to the tax collector's office. + +The only answer he brought back, except a slashed face on which the +blood was even then not dry, was: + +"Does a father slay his children at a stranger's bidding?" + +The next day I was in the forest all day long. When I came home +in the edge of the evening, and passed the tax collector's house, +I said words which I should not wish to write down here, although I +almost believe that the tears which were running down my cheeks at the +time washed the record of my language off the recording angel's book, +just as they would have blotted out the words upon this sheet of paper. + +Europa, noble great animal, lay dead on the ground in front of the +house, the slim, strong paw, like a right hand, which she had reached +out to welcome me, drabbled with dirt where it had dragged behind the +"carabaos" cart in which she had been brought, and which had been +hardly large enough to hold her huge body. + +I knew it was Europa. I would have known her anywhere, even if +Filipe, white with fear and rage, had not told me the story when I +reached home. + +Juan had guided the tax collector to the mountain home in an evil +moment when its owner and Atlas, by some chance were away. The Spaniard +had shot Europa, standing in the door, as I had seen her standing, +and the two men had brought the body down the mountain. + +I think Filipe, and perhaps the other natives, expected nothing less +than that the village, if not the whole island, would be destroyed by +fire from the sky, that night, or swallowed up in the earth, but the +night passed with perfect quiet. Not a sound was heard, nor a thing +done to disturb our sleep, or if, as I imagine was the case with some +of us who did not sleep, our peace. + +Only, in the morning, when no one was seen stirring about the tax +collector's house, and then it grew noon and the lattices were not +opened or the ladder let down, the Tagalog soldiers brought another +ladder and put it against the house, and I climbed up and went in, +to find the two men who stayed there, the Spaniard and Juan, dead on +the floor. Their swollen faces, black and awful to look at, I have +seen in bad dreams since. On the throat of each were the blue marks +of long, strong fingers. + +And the body of Europa was gone. + + + + + +MRS. HANNAH SMITH, NURSE + + +The red eye of the lighthouse on Corregidor Island blazed out +through the darkness as a Pacific steamer felt her way cautiously +into Manila harbour. + +Although it was nearly midnight, a woman--one of the passengers on +the steamer--was still on deck, and standing well up toward the bow +of the boat was peering into the darkness before her as if she could +not wait to see the strange new land to which she was coming. Surely +it would be a strange land to her, who, until a few weeks before +had scarcely in all her life been outside of the New England town in +which she had been born. + +People who had seen her on the steamer had wondered sometimes that +a woman of her age--for she was not young--should have chosen to +go to the Philippine Islands as a nurse, as she told them she was +going. Sometimes, at first, they smiled at some of her questions, +but any who happened to be ill on the voyage, or in trouble, forgot +to do that, for in the touch of her hand and in her words there was +shown a skill and a nobleness of nature which won respect. + + + +The colonel of a regiment stationed near Manila was sitting in his +headquarters. An orderly came to the door and saluted. + +"A woman to see you, sir," he said. + +"A woman? What kind of a woman?" + +"A white woman, sir. Looks about fifty years old. Talks American. Says +she has only just come here. Says her name is Smith." + +"Show her in." + +The man went out. In a few minutes he came back again, and with him +the woman that had stayed out on the deck of the Pacific steamer when +the boat came past the light of Corregidor. + +The Colonel gave his visitor a seat. "What can I do for you?" he said. + +"Can I speak to you alone?" + +"We are alone now." + +"Can't that man out there hear?" motioning toward a soldier pacing +back and forth before the door. + +"No," said the officer. "We are quite alone." + +The woman unfolded a sheet of paper which she had been holding, +and looked at it a moment. Then she looked at the officer. "I want +to see Heber Smith, of Company F, of your regiment," she said. "Can +you tell me where he is?" + +In spite of himself--in spite of the self possession which he would +have said his campaigning experience had given him, the Colonel +started. + +"Are you his--?" he began to say. But he changed the question to, +"Was he a relative of yours?" + +"I am his mother," the woman said, as if she had completed the +officer's first question in her mind and answered it. + +"I have a letter from him, here," she went on. "The last one I have +had. It is dated three months ago. It is not very long." She held up +a half sheet of paper, written over on one side with a lead pencil; +but she did not offer to let the officer read what was written. + +"He tells me in this letter," the woman said, "that he has disgraced +himself, been a coward, run away from some danger which he ought to +have faced; and that he can't stand the shame of it." "He says," the +woman's voice faltered for the first time, and instead of looking the +Colonel in the face, as she had been doing, her eyes were fixed on the +floor--"he says that he isn't going to try to stay here any longer, +and that he is going over to the enemy. Is this true? Did he do that?" + +"Yes," said the officer slowly. "It is true." + +"He says here," the woman went on, holding up the letter again, +"that I shall never hear from him again, or see him. I want you to +help me to find him." + +"I would be glad to help you if I could," the man said, "but I +cannot. No one knows where the man went to, except that he disappeared +from the camp and from the city. Besides I have not the right. He was +a coward, and now he is a deserter. If he came back now he would have +to stand trial, and he might be shot." + +"He is not a coward." The woman's cheeks flamed red. "Some men shut +their eyes and cringe when there comes a flash of lightning. But that +don't make them cowards. He might have been frightened at the time, +and not known what he was doing, but he is not a coward. I guess +I know that as well as anybody can tell me. He is my boy--my only +child. I've come out here to find him, and I'm going to do it. I +don't expect I'll find him quick or easy, perhaps. I've let out our +farm for a year, with the privilege of renewing the trade when the +year is up; and I'm going to stay as long as need be. I'm not going +to sit still and hold my hands while I'm waiting, either. I'm going +to be a nurse. I know how to take care of the sick and maimed all +right, and I guess from what I hear since I've been here you need +all the help of that kind you can get. All I want of you is to get +me a chance to work nursing just as close to the front as I can go, +and then do all you can to help me find out where Heber is, and then +let me have as many as you can of these heathen prisoners the men +bring in here to take care of, so I can ask them if they have seen +Heber. My boy isn't a coward, and if he has got scared and run away, +he's got to come back and face the music. Thank goodness none of the +folks at home know anything about it, and they won't if I can help it." + +The woman folded the letter, and putting it back into its envelope sat +waiting. It was evident that she did not conceive of the possibility +even of her request not being granted. + +The officer hesitated. + +"You will have to see the General, Mrs. Smith," he said at last, +glad that it need not be his duty to tell her how hopeless her +errand was. "I will arrange for you to see him. I will take you to +him myself. I wish I could do more to help you." + +"How soon can I see him?" + +"Tomorrow, I think. I will find out and let you know." + +"Thank you," said the woman, as she rose to go. "I don't want to lose +any time. I want to get right to work." + +The next day the young soldier's mother saw the General and told +her story to him. In the mean time, apprised by the Colonel of the +regiment of the woman's errand, the General had had a report of +the case brought to him. Heber Smith had been sent out with a small +scouting party. They had been ambushed, and instead of trying to fight, +he had left the men and had run back to cover. + +"But that don't necessarily make him a coward," the young man's mother +pleaded with the General. "A coward is a man who plans to run away. He +lost his head that time. Wasn't that the first time he had been put +in such a place?" + +The officer admitted that it was. + +"Well, then he can live it down. He has got to, for the sake of his +father's reputation as well as his own. His father was a soldier, +too," she said proudly. "He was in the Union army four years, and had +a medal given to him for bravery, and every spring since he died the +members of his Grand Army Post have decorated his grave. When Heber +comes to think of that, I know he will come back." + +The General was not an old man;--that is he was not so old but that, +back in her prairie home in a western state, there was a mother to +whom he wrote letters, a mother whom he knew to value above his life +itself his reputation. The thought of her came to him now. + +"I will do what I can, Mrs. Smith" he said, "to help you find your +boy. I fear I cannot give you any hope, though, and if he should be +found I cannot promise you anything as to his future." + +"Thank you," said the woman. "That is all I can ask." + +And so it came about that Mrs. Hannah Smith was enrolled as a nurse, +and assigned to duty as near the front in the island of Luzon as any +nurse could go. + +Six months passed, and then another six came near to their +end. Mrs. Smith renewed the lease of the farm back among the New +England hills for another year, and wrote to a neighbor's wife to see +that her woolen clothes and furs were aired and then packed away with +a fresh supply of camphor to keep the moths out of them. + +In this year's time Mrs. Smith had picked up a wonderful smattering +of the Spanish and Tagalog languages for a woman who had lived +the life she had before she came to the East. The reason for this, +so her companions said, was her being "just possessed to talk with +those native prisoners who are brought wounded to the hospital." The +other nurses liked her. She not only was willing to take the cases +they liked least--the natives--but asked for them. + +And sometime in the course of their hospital experience, all +Mrs. Smith's native patients--if they did not die before they got +able to talk coherently--had to go through the same catechism: + +Was there a white man among the people from whom they had come; +a white man who had come there from the American army? + +Was he a tall young man with light hair and a smooth face? + +Did he have a three-cornered white scar on one side of his chin, +where a steer had hooked him when he was a boy? + +Did he look like this picture? (A photograph was shown the patient) + +From no one, though, did she get the answer that her heart craved. Some +of the prisoners knew white men that had come among the Tagalog +natives, but no one knew a man who answered to this description. + +One day a native prisoner who had been brought in more than a week +before, terribly wounded, opened his eyes to consciousness for the +first time, after days and nights of stupor. He was one of these who +naturally fell, now, to "Mrs. Smith's lot," as the surgeons called +them. As soon as the nurse's watchful eyes saw the change in the man +she came to him and bent over his cot. + +"Water, please," he murmured + +The woman brought the water, her two natures struggling to decide +what she should do after she had given it to him. As nurse, she knew +the man ought not to be allowed to talk then. As mother, she was +impatient to ask him where he had learned to speak English, and to +inquire if he knew her boy. + +The nurse conquered. The patient drank the water and was allowed to +go to sleep again undisturbed. + +In time, though, he was stronger, and then, one day, the mother's +questions were asked for the hundredth time; and the last. + +Yes, the prisoner patient knew just such a man. He had come among the +people of the tribe many months ago. He was a tall, fair young man, +and he had such a scar as the "seņora," described. He was a fine young +man. Once, when this man's father had been sick, the white man had +doctored him and made him well. It was this white man, the patient +said, who had taught him the little English that he knew. + +"Yes," when he saw the photograph of Heber Smith, "that is the man. He +has a picture, too," the patient said, "two pictures, little ones, +set in a little gold box which hangs on his watch chain." + +The hospital nurse unclasped a big cameo breast pin from the throat +of her gown and held it down so that the man in bed could see a +daguerreotype set in the back of the pin. + +"Was one of the pictures like that?" she asked. + +The Tagalog looked at the picture, a likeness of a middle-aged man +wearing the coat and hat of the Grand Army of the Republic. In the +picture a medal pinned on to the breast of the man's coat showed. + +"Yes," said he, "one of the pictures is like that." + +Then he looked up curiously at the woman sitting beside his bed. "The +other picture is that of a woman," he went on, "and--yes--" still +studying her face, "I think it must be you. Only," he added, "it +doesn't look very much like you." + +"No," said the woman, with a grim smile, "it doesn't. It was taken +a good many years ago, when I was younger than I am now, and when I +hadn't been baked for a year in this heathen climate. It's me, though." + +In time, Juan, that was the man's name, was so far recovered of his +wound that he was to be discharged from the hospital and placed with +the other able-bodied prisoners. The hospital at that time occupied +an old convent. The day before Juan was to be discharged, Mrs. Smith +managed her cases so that for a time no one else was left in one of +the rooms with her but this man. + +"Juan," she said, when she was sure they were alone, and that no one +was anywhere within hearing, "do you feel that I have done anything +to help you to get well?" + +The man reached down, and taking one of the nurse's hands in his own +bent over and kissed it. + +"Seņora," he said, "I owe my life to you." + +"Will you do something for me, then? Something which I want done more +than anything else in the world?" + +"My life is the seņora's. I would that I had ten lives to give her." + +The woman pulled a letter from out the folds of her nurse's dress. The +envelope was not sealed, and before she fastened it she took the +letter which was in it out and read it over for one last time. Then, +pulling from her waist a little red, white and blue badge pin--one +of those patriotic emblems which so many people wear at times--she +dropped this into the letter, sealed the envelope, and handed it to +the Tagalog. The envelope bore no address. + +"I hav'n't put the name of the place on it you said you came from," +she told the man, "because goodness only knows how it is spelled; +I don't. Besides that, it isn't necessary. You know the place, and +you know the man; the man who has got my picture and his father's in +a gold locket on his watch chain. I want you to give this letter into +his own hands. I expect it will be rather a ticklish job for you to +get away from here and get through the lines, but I guess you can do +it if you try. Other men have. Don't start until you are well enough +so you will have strength to make the whole trip." + +A week or so after that, one of the surgeons making his daily visit +reported that Juan had made his escape the previous night, and up to +that time had not been brought back. + +"What a shame!" said one of the other nurses. "After all the care +you gave that man, Mrs. Smith. It does seem as if he might have had +a little more gratitude." + +Mrs. Smith said nothing aloud. But to herself, when she was alone, +she said: "Well, I suppose some folks would say that I wasn't acting +right, but I guess I've saved the lives of enough of those men since +I've been here so that I'm entitled to one of them if I want him." + +Then she went on with her work, and waited; and the waiting was harder +than the work. + + + +An American expedition was slowly toiling across the island of +Luzon to locate and occupy a post in the north. Four companies of +men marched in advance, with a guard in the rear. Between them were +the mule teams with the camp luggage and the ever present hospital +corps. No trace of the enemy had been seen in that part of the island +for weeks. Scouts who had gone on in advance had reported the way to +be clear, and the force was being hurried up to get through a ravine +which it was approaching, so it could go into camp for the night on +high, level ground just beyond the valley. + +Suddenly a man's voice rang out upon the hot air; an English, speaking +voice, strong and clear, and coming, so it seemed at first to the +troops when they heard it, from the air above them: + +"Halt! Halt!" the voice cried. + +"Go back! There is an ambush on both sides! Save yourselves! Be--" + +The warning was unfinished. Those of the Americans who had located +the sound of the words and had looked in the direction from which +they came, had seen a white man standing on the rocky side of the +ravine above them and in front of them. They had seen him throw up +his arms and fall backward out of sight, leaving his last sentence +unfinished. Then there had come the report of a gun, and then an +attack, with scores of shouting Tagalogs swarming down the sides of +the ravine. + +The skirmish was over, though, almost as soon as it had begun, and +with little harm to any of the Americans except to such of the scouts +as had been cut off in advance. The warning had come in time--had come +before the advancing column had marched between the forces hidden on +both sides of the ravine. The Tagalogs could not face the fire with +which the Americans met them. They fled up the ravine, and up both +sides of the gorge, into the shelter of the forest, and were gone. The +Americans, satisfied at length that the way was clear, moved forward +and went into camp on the ground which had previously been chosen, +throwing out advance lines of pickets, and taking extra precautions +to be prepared against a night attack. + +Early in the evening shots were heard on the outer picket line, and +a little later two men came to the commanding officers tent bringing +with them a native. + +"He was trying to come through our lines and get into the camp, sir," +they reported. "Two men fired at him, but missed him." + +"Think he's a spy?" the commander asked of another officer who was +with him. + +"No, Seņor, I am not a spy," the prisoner said, surprising all the +men by speaking in English. "I have left my people, I want to be sent +to Manila, to the American camp there." + +"He's a deserter," said one of the officers. Then to the men who held +the prisoner, "Better search him." + +From out the prisoner's blouse one of the soldiers brought a paper, +a sheet torn from a note book, folded, and fastened only by a red, +white and blue badge pin stuck through the paper. + +The officer to whom the soldier had handed the paper pulled out the +pin which had kept it folded, and started to open it, when he saw +there was something written on the side through which the pin had been +thrust. Bending down to where the camp light fell upon the writing, +he saw that it was an address, scrawled in lead pencil: + +"Mrs. Hannah Smith; Nurse." + +"Do you know the woman to whom this letter is sent? he asked in +amazement of the Tagalog from whom it had been taken. + +"Yes Seņor." + +"Do you know where she is now?" + +"Yes, Seņor. She is in a hospital not far from Manila. She is a +good woman. My life is hers. I was there once for many, many days, +shot through here," he placed his hand on his side, "and she made me +well again." + +"Do you know who sent this letter to her?" + +"Yes, Seņor." + +"Who was it?" + +The man hesitated. + +"Who was it? Answer. It is for her good I want to know." + +"It was her son, Seņor." + +"Was he the man who gave us warning of the ambush today?" + +"Yes, Seņor." + +The officer folded the paper, unread, and thrust the pin back through +the folds. The enamel on the badge glistened in the camp light. + +"Keep the Tagalog here," he said to the men, "until I come back;" +and walked across the camp to where the hospital tents had been set up. + +"Where is Mrs. Smith?" he asked of the surgeon in charge. + +"Taking care of the men who were wounded this afternoon." + +"Will you tell her that I want to see her alone in your tent, here, +and then see that no one else comes in?" + +"Mrs. Smith," he said, when the nurse came in, "I have something here +for you--a letter. It has just been brought into camp, by a native who +did not know that you were here and who wanted to be sent to Manila +to find you. It is not very strongly sealed, but no one has read it +since it was brought into camp." + +He gave the bit of paper to the nurse, and then turned away to stand +in the door of the tent, that he might not look at her while she read +it. Enough of the nurse's story was known in the army now so that the +officer could guess something of what this message might mean to her. + +A sound in the tent behind the officer made him turn. The woman had +sunk down on the ground beneath the surgeon's light, and resting her +arms upon a camp stool had hid her face. + +A moment later she raised her head, her face wet with tears and +wearing an expression of mingled grief and joy, and held out the +letter to the officer. + +"Read it!" she said. "Thank God!" and then, "My boy! My boy!" and +hid her face again. + +"Dear mother," the scrawled note read. + +"I got your letter. I'm glad you wrote it. It made things plain I +hadn't seen before. My chance has come--quicker than I had expected. I +wish I might have seen you again, but I shan't. A column of our men +are coming up the valley just below here, marching straight into an +ambush. I have tried to get word to them, but I can't, because the +Tagalogs watch me so close. They never have trusted me. The only way +for me is to rush out when the men get near enough, and shout to them, +and that will be the end of it all for me. I don't care, only that I +wish I could see you again. Juan will take this letter to you. When +you get it, and the men come back, if I save them, I think perhaps +they will clear my name. Then you can go home. + +"The men are almost here. Mother, dear, good by.--Your Boy." + +"I wish I might have seen him," the woman said, a little later. "But +I won't complain. What I most prayed God for has been granted me." + +"They'll let the charge against him drop, now, won't they? Don't you +think he has earned it?" + +"I think he surely has. No braver deed has been done in all this war." + +"Don't try to come, now, Mrs Smith," as the nurse rose to her +feet. "Stay here, and I will send one of the women to you." + +When he had done this the officer went back to where the men were +still holding Juan between them. + +"Your journey is shorter than you thought," the officer said to the +Tagalog. "Mrs. Smith is in this camp, and I have given the letter +to her." + +"May I see her?" exclaimed the man. + +"Not now. In the morning you may. Have you seen this man, her son, +since he was shot?" + +"No, Seņor. He gave me the note and told me to slip into the forest +as soon as the fight began, so as to get away without any one seeing +me. Then I was to stay out of the way until I could get into this +camp." + +"Do you know where he stood when he was shot?" + +"Yes, Seņor." + +"Can you take a party of men there tonight?" + +"Yes, Seņor; most gladly." + + + +Afterward, when it came to be known that Heber Smith would live, +in spite of his wounds and the hours that he had lain there in the +bushes unconscious and uncared for, there was the greatest diversity +of opinion as to what had really saved his life. + +The surgeons said it was partly their skill, and partly the superb +constitution that years of work on a New England farm had given to +the young man. His mother believed that he had been spared for her +sake. Heber Smith himself always said it was his mother's care that +saved his life, while Juan never had the least doubt that the young +soldier had been protected solely by a marvellous "anting-anting" +which he himself had slipped unsuspected into the American soldier's +blouse that day, before he had left him. As soon as she knew that her +son would live, Mrs. Smith started for Washington, carrying with her +papers which made it possible for her to be allowed to plead her case +there as she had pleaded it in Manila. A pardon was sent back, as fast +as wire and steamer and wire again could convey it. Heber Smith wears +the uniform of a second lieutenant, now, won for bravery in action +since he went back into the service; and every one who knew her in +the Philippines, cherishes the memory of Mrs. Hannah Smith; Nurse. + + + + + +THE FIFTEENTH WIFE + + +Mateo, my Filipino servant, was helping me sort over specimens one day +under the thatched roof of a shed which I had hired to use for such +work while I was on the island of Culion, when I was startled to see +him suddenly drop the bird skin he had been working on, and fall upon +his knees, bending his body forward, his face turned toward the road, +until his forehead touched the floor. + +At first I thought he must be having some new kind of a fit, peculiar +to the Philippine Islands, until I happened to glance up the road +toward the town, from which my house was a little distance removed, +and saw coming toward us a most remarkable procession. + +Four native soldiers walked in front, two carrying long spears, and +two carrying antiquated seven-foot muskets, relics of a former era in +fire arms. After the soldiers came four Visayan slaves, bearing on +their shoulders a sort of platform covered with rugs and cushions, +on which a woman reclined. On one side of the litter walked another +slave, holding a huge umbrella so as to keep the sun's rays off the +woman's face. Two more soldiers walked behind. + +Mateo might have been a statue, or a dead man, for all the attention +he paid to my questions until after the procession had passed the +house. Then, resuming a perpendicular position once more, he said, +"That was the Sultana Ahmeya, the Sultana." + +Then he went on to explain that there were thirteen other sultanas, of +assorted colors, who helped make home happy for the Sultan of Culion, +who after all, well supplied as he might at first seem to be, was only +a sort of fourth-class sovereign, so far as sultanas are concerned, +since his fellow monarch on a neighboring larger island, the Sultan +of Sulu, is said to have four hundred wives. + +Ahmeya, though, Mateo went on to inform me, was the only one of +the fourteen who really counted. She was neither the oldest nor the +youngest of the wives of the reigning ruler, but she had developed +a mind of her own which had made her supreme in the palace, and +besides, she was the only one of his wives who had borne a son to +the monarch. For her own talents, and as the mother of the heir, +the people did her willing homage. + +When I saw the royal cavalcade go past my door I had no idea I would +ever have a chance to become more intimately acquainted with Her +Majesty, but only a little while after that circumstances made it +possible for me to see more of the royal family than had probably +been the privilege of any other white man. How little thought I had, +when the acquaintance began, of the strange experiences it would +eventually lead to! + +At that time, in the course of collecting natural history +specimens, most of my time for three years was spent in the island +of Culion. Having a large stock of drugs, for use in my work, and +quite a lot of medicines, I had doctored Mateo and two or three +other fellows who had worked for me, when they had been ill, with +the result that I found I had come to have a reputation for medical +skill which sometimes was inconvenient. I had no idea how widely my +fame had spread, though, until one morning Mateo came into my room +and woke me, and with a face which expressed a good deal of anxiety, +informed me that I was sent for to come to the palace. + +I confess I felt some concern myself, and should have felt more if I +had had as much experience then as I had later, for one never knows +what those three-quarters savage potentates may take it into their +heads to do. + +When I found that I was sent for because the Sultan was ill,--ill unto +death, the messenger had made Mateo believe,--and I was expected to +doctor him, I did not feel much more comfortable, for I much doubted if +my knowledge of diseases, and my assortment of medicines, were equal +to coping with a serious case. If the Sultan died I would probably +be beheaded, either for not keeping him alive, or for killing him. + +It was a great relief, then, when I reached the palace, and just +before I entered the room where the sick monarch was, to hear him +swearing vigorously, in a combination of the native and Spanish +languages which was as picturesque as it was expressive. + +I found the man suffering from an acute attack of neuralgia, although +he did not know what was the matter with him. He had not been able +to sleep for three days and nights, and the pain, all the way up and +down one side of his face had been so intense that he thought he was +going to die, and almost hoped that he was. His head was tied up in a +lot of cloths, not over clean, in which a dozen native doctor's charms +had been folded, until the bundle was as big as four heads ought to be. + +As soon as I found out what was the matter I felt relieved, for I +reckoned I could manage an attack of swelled head all right. I had +doctored the natives enough, already, to find out that they had no +respect for remedies which they could not feel, and so, going back +to the house, I brought from there some extra strong liniment, some +tincture of red pepper and a few powerful morphine pills. + +I gave my patient one of the pills the first thing, administering +it in a glass of water with enough of the cayenne added to it so +that the mixture brought tears to his eyes, and then removing the +layers of cloth from his head, and gathering in as I did so, for my +collection of curiosities, the various charms which I uncovered, I +gave his head a vigorous shampooing with the liniment, taking pains to +see that the liquor occasionally ran down into the Sultan's eyes. He +squirmed a good deal, but I kept on until I thought it must be about +time for the morphine to begin to take effect. I kept him on morphine +and red pepper for three days, but when I let up on him he was cured, +and my reputation was made. + +It would have been too great a nuisance to have been endured, had it +not been that so high a degree of royal favor enabled me to pursue +my work with a degree of success which otherwise I could never have +hoped for. + +After that I used to see a good deal of the palace life. Although +nominally Mohammedans in religion, the inhabitants of these more +distant islands have little more than the name of the faith, and follow +out few of its injunctions. As a result I was accorded a freedom about +the palace which would have been impossible in such an establishment +in almost any other country. + +One day the Sultan had invited me to dine with him. After the meal, +while we were smoking, reclining in some cocoanut fibre hammocks +swung in the shade of the palace court yard, I saw a man servant lead +a dog through the square, and down a narrow passage way through the +rear of the palace. + +"Would you like to see the 'Green Devil' eat?" my host asked. + +I have translated the native words he used by the term "green devil," +because that represents the idea of the original better than any +other words I know of, I had not the slightest conception as to who +or what the individual referred to might be; but I said at once that +I would be very glad indeed to see him eat. + +My host swung out of the hammock,--he was a superbly strong and +vigorous man, now that he was in health again,--and led the way +through the passage. Following him I found myself in another court +yard, larger than the first, and with more trees in it. Beneath one +of these trees, in a stout cage of bamboo, was the biggest python +I ever saw. He must have been fully twenty-five feet long. The cage +was large enough to give the snake a chance to move about in it, and +when we came in sight he was rolling from one end to the other with +head erect, eyes glistening, and the light shimmering on his glossy +scales in a way which made it easy to see why he had been given his +name. I learned later that he had not been fed for a month, and that +he would not be fed again until another month had passed. Like all +of his kind he would touch none but live food. + +The wretched dog, who seemed to guess the fate in store for him, +hung back in the rope tied about his neck, and crouched flat to the +ground, too frightened even to whine. + +The servant unlocked a door in the side of the cage and thrust the +poor beast in. I am not ashamed to say that I turned my head away. It +was only a dog, but it might have been a human being, so far as the +reptile, or the half-savage man at my side, would have cared. + +When I looked again, the dog was only a crushed mass of bones and +flesh, about which the snake was still winding and tightening coil +after coil. + +"We need not wait," the Sultan said. "It will be an hour before he +will swallow the food. You can come out again." + +I did as he suggested. It was a wonder to me, as it is to every one, +how a snake's throat can be distended enough to swallow whole an object +so large as this dog, but in some way the reptile had accomplished the +feat. The meal over, the huge creature had coiled down as still almost +as if dead. He would lie in that way, now, they told me, for days. + +It was while I stood watching the snake that Ahmeya came through +the square, leading her boy by the hand. The apartments of the royal +wives were built around this inner yard. This was the first time I +had seen the heir to the throne. He was a handsome boy, and looked +like his mother. Ahmeya was tall, for a native woman, and carried +herself with a dignity which showed that she felt the honor of her +position. Mateo had told me that she had a decided will of her own, +and, so the palace gossips said, ruled the establishment, and her +associate sultanas, with an unbending hand. + +It was not very long after I had seen the green devil eat that +Mateo told me there had been another wedding at the palace. Mateo +was an indefatigable news-gatherer, and an incorrigible gossip. As +the society papers would have expressed it, this wedding had been "a +very quiet affair." The Sultan had happened to see a Visayan girl of +uncommon beauty, on one of the smaller islands, one day, had bought +her of her father for two water buffalos, and had installed her at +the palace as wife number fifteen. + +For the time being the new-comer was said to be the royal favorite, +a condition of affairs which caused the other fourteen wives as little +concern as their objections, if they had expressed any, would probably +have caused their royal husband. So far as Ahmeya was concerned, +she never minded a little thing like that, but included the last +arrival in the same indifferent toleration which she had extended to +her predecessors. + +I saw the new wife only once.--I mean,--yes I mean that.--I saw her as +the king's wife only once. She was a handsome woman, with a certain +insolent disdain of those about her which indicated that she knew +her own charms, and perhaps counted too much on their being permanent. + +That summer my work took me away from the island. I went to Manila, +and eventually to America. When I finally returned to Culion a year +had passed. + +I had engaged Mateo, before I left, to look out for such property +as I left behind, and had retained my old house. I found him waiting +for me, and with everything in good order. That is one good thing to +be said about the natives. An imagined wrong or insult may rankle in +their minds for months, until they have a chance to stab you in the +back. They will lie to you at times with the most unblushing nerve, +often when the truth would have served their ends so much better that +it seems as if they must have been doing mendacious gymnastics simply +to keep themselves in practice; but they will hardly ever steal. If +they do, it will be sometime when you are looking squarely at them, +carrying a thing off from under your very nose with a cleverness +which they seem to think, and you can hardly help feel yourself, +makes them deserve praise instead of blame. I have repeatedly left +much valuable property with them, as I did in this case with Mateo, +and have come back to find every article just as I had left it. + +Mateo was glad to see me. "Oh Seņor," he began, before my clothes were +fairly changed, and while he was settling my things in my bed room, +"there is so much to tell you." + +I knew he would be bursting with news of what had happened during my +absence. "Such goings on," he continued, folding my travelling clothes +into a tin trunk, where the white ants could not get at them. "You +never heard the likes of it." + +I am translating very freely, for I have noticed that the thoughts +expressed by the Philippine gossip are very similar to those of his +fellow in America, or Europe, or anywhere else, no matter how much +the words may differ. + +"The new Sultana, the handsome Visayan girl, has given birth to a son, +and has so bewitched the Sultan by her good looks and craftiness +that he has decreed her son, and not Ahmeya's, to be the heir to +the throne. She rules the palace now, and when her servants bear her +through the streets the people bow down to her." He added, with a look +behind him to see that no one overheard, "Because they dare not do +otherwise. In their hearts they love Ahmeya, and hate this vain woman." + +"How does Ahmeya take it?" I asked. + +"Hardly, people think, although she makes no cry. She goes not through +the streets of the town, now, but stays shut in her own rooms, with +her women and the boy." + +A furious beating against the bamboo walls of my sleeping room, +and wild cries from some one on the ground outside, awoke me one +morning when I had been back in Culion less than a week. The house +in which I slept, like most of the native houses in the Philippines, +was built on posts, several feet above the ground, for the sake of +coolness and as a protection against snakes and such vermin. + +It was very early, not yet sunrise. A servant of the Sultan's, gray +with fright, was pounding on the walls of the house with a long spear +to wake me, begging me, when I opened the lattice, to come to the +palace at once. + +I thought the monarch must have had some terrible attack, and +wondered what it could be, but while we were hurrying up the street +the messenger managed to make me understand that the Sultan was not +at the palace at all, but gone the day before on board the royal +proa for a state visit to a neighboring island from which he exacted +yearly tribute. Later I learned that he had tried to have the Visayan +woman go with him, but that she had wilfully refused to go. What +was the matter at the palace the ruler being gone, I could not make +out. When I asked this of the man who had come for me, he fell into +such a palsy of fear that he could say nothing. When I came to know, +later, that he was the night guard at the palace, and remembered what +he must have seen, I did not wonder. + +At the palace no one was astir. The man had come straight for me, +stopping to rouse no one else. I had saved the Sultan's life. At +least he thought so. Might I not do even more? + +My guide took me straight through the first court yard, and down +the narrow passage into the inner yard, around which were built +the apartments of the woman. Ahmeya, I knew, lived in the rooms at +one end of the square. The man led me towards the opposite end of +the enclosure. Beside an open door he stood aside for me to enter, +saying, as he did so, "Seņor, help us." + +The sun had risen, now, and shining full upon a lattice in the upper +wall, flooded the room with a soft clear light. + +The body of the Visayan woman, or rather what had been a body, lay +on the floor in the center of the room, a shapeless mass of crushed +bones and flesh. An enormous python lay coiled in one corner. His +mottled skin glistened in the morning light, but he did not move, +and his eyes were tight shut, as were those of the "green devil" +after I had seen him feed. + +I looked backward, across the court yard. The door of the big bamboo +cage beneath the trees was open. I turned to the room again and looked +once more. I knew now why the night guard's face was ash-colored, +and why he could not speak. + +For the child of the Visayan woman I could not see. + + + + + +"OUR LADY OF PILAR" + + +"How very singular! What do you suppose they are doing?" + +"I'm sure I don't know. The American mind is unequal to grappling +with the problem of what the natives are doing out here, most of the +time. They seem to be praying. Or are they having a thanksgiving?" + +"I don't know. All women, too!" + +The young American woman and the officer who was her escort halted +their horses to watch better the group of people of whom they had been +speaking. The officer was a lieutenant of the American forces stationed +in Zamboanga, the oldest and most important city in Mindanao, the +headquarters of the United States military district in the Philippines +known as the Department of Mindanao and Jolo. The young woman was +the daughter of one of the older officers of the department, just +come to Zamboanga the day before, and in this morning's ride having +her first chance to see the strange old city to which her father had +been transferred from Manila a few weeks before. + +In the course of this ride the young people had reached Fort Pilar, at +one end of the town, a weather-beaten old fortification built years and +years before by the Spaniards as a protection against their implacable +foes, the Moros, who waged continual warfare against them from the +southern islands of the archipelago. Circling the stone walls of the +fort the riders had come upon a group of as many as fifty Visayan +women kneeling on the ground, their faces turned devoutly toward a +stone tablet let into the walls. + +An American soldier was doing sentry duty not far away. "Wait here, +Miss Allenthorne," Lieutenant Chickering said, "and I'll find out +from that man over there what they are doing. He's been here long +enough so that probably he knows by this time." The officer cantered +his pony over to the sentry's station. The American girl, left to +herself, slipped down from her pony, and hooking the bridle rein into +her elbow, walked a little nearer to the women. They did not seem to +mind her in the least, and one of them--a handsome young woman near +her--when she looked up and saw that the stranger was an American, +smiled, and said something in a language which Miss Allenthorne did +not understand; but from the expression on her face the American felt +sure that what the woman said was meant as a welcome. + +Something which this Visayan woman did a moment later excited Miss +Allenthorne's curiosity to a still higher pitch. The native woman drew +a small photograph from the folds of her "camisa," and kissed it. Then +she put it down on the ground between herself and the wall, and turned +to the tablet above it a face lighted with a radiance which any woman +seeing would have known could have come from love alone. When she had +finished, and had risen to her feet, she saw that the young American +"seņorita" was still watching her. + +The two woman had been born with the earth between them, and with +centuries of difference in traditions and training. Neither could +understand the words which the other spoke, but when their eyes met +there went from the heart of each to the heart of the other a message +which did not require words to make itself understood. + +With a beautiful grace of manner and expression, the Visayan went +to the other woman, and again speaking as if she thought her words +could be understood, held out the picture which she had kissed, +for the stranger to look at. + +The photograph was that of a young American officer, in a lieutenant's +uniform. + + + +Grace Allenthorne and her mother had lived in Manila for several +months. As the daughter of one of the oldest and most highly respected +officers in the service, and as a beautiful and attractive young woman, +she had naturally been popular in the life of the military element +of Manila's society. If she had herself been asked to describe the +situation in Manila, Grace would have said that she liked no one +officer better than another. They had all been "so nice" to her. With +the exception of two of their number, however, the officers with whom +she had ridden and talked and danced, would have said, if they had +expressed their opinion of the matter, that they were all out of it +except Lieutenant Chickering and Lieutenant Day; and some of them, +among themselves, possibly may have made quiet bets as to which one +of these two men would win in the end. + +Then there came one of those official wavings of red tape in the air, +which army officers' families learn to dread as signals of approaching +trouble, and Colonel Allenthorne was transferred from Luzon to +Mindanao; and among the troops sent with him were the companies of +the rival lieutenants. + +When the General sent back word that Zamboanga was a quiet city, with a +fair climate and comfortable quarters, his wife and daughter followed +him. If either of the young officers flattered himself that Grace was +coming on his account, and that he was going to be made aware of her +preference for himself on her arrival in Mindanao, he was disappointed. + +Lieutenant Chickering was on duty when Miss Allenthorne arrived, +and she devoted two hours that evening to hearing Lieutenant Day +describe the city as he had found it. The next morning Lieutenant +Day was on duty, and she went to ride with Lieutenant Chickering, +possibly to learn if the information she had been favoured with the +night before had been correct. + + + +Lieutenant Chickering cantered back from the sentry's post. Finding +his companion dismounted, he jumped down from his own pony and came +to join her. The native woman had gone her way toward the city before +he returned, smiling a good-bye to Miss Allenthorne when she found +that her words were not understood, and hiding the photograph in her +bosom as she turned to go. + +"I've found out all about it, Miss Allenthorne," the Lieutenant +exclaimed. + +"There is a story which it seems the natives believe, that years ago +there was once, where we now stand, a river which ran down past the +fort and emptied into the sea. To give access to this river there +was then a gate in the wall of the fort, directly opposite where we +are now. Over the gate was a marble statue of a saint, who was called +'Our Lady of Pilar.' + +"One night a soldier who was on sentry duty at the gate saw a white +figure pass out before him. He challenged it, and when he got no answer +challenged again and again. When the third summons brought no response, +he aimed his gun at the figure and fired. + +"In the morning this sentry was found at his post, stone dead, and the +statue of the saint was gone. What was still more strange, the river +which had always flowed past the gate had dried up in the night, and +has never been seen since. After a time they built up the gate into +a solid part of the wall, as you see it now; because as there was +then no river here, there was no need of the gate. This had hardly +been done when the tablet which we see there now made its appearance +miraculously. All these strange manifestations attracted so much +attention to the place that this shrine was set up here, and now for +years it has been a favourite place for devout worshippers--especially +women--to come to pray and to give thanks for blessings which they +have received. + +"It's interesting, isn't it?" + +"Very," assented Miss Allenthorne, when the officer had finished; +and then she added, almost immediately, "Don't you think it's getting +very warm? Wouldn't we better ride back now?" + +"Just as you say," the officer answered. Then he helped her to mount, +mounted his own horse, and they rode home. + +That evening Miss Allenthorne was invisible. When Lieutenant Day +called, her mother explained that the young woman had a headache, +possibly from riding too far in the sun that morning. + +Alone in her room the young woman heard the officer's inquiry and +her mother's excuses, for the bamboo walls of a Philippine house let +conversation be heard from one end of the house to the other. Crushing +in both hands the handkerchief which she had been dipping into iced +water to bind about her forehead, she flung it impatiently from her, +thinking bitterly to herself as she did so how foolish it was to bind +up one's head when it was really one's heart that was aching. + +For alone in her darkened room that afternoon, the young woman had +acknowledged to herself--what perhaps up to that time had been almost +as much of a problem to her as to other people--which one of the young +officers she really cared for. She knew now that the love of Lieutenant +Day meant everything to her, and the love of the other man nothing. + +And it was Lieutenant Day's picture which she had seen the Visayan +woman kiss. + +One day General Allenthorne sat on the verandah of his house with +an American acquaintance, the agent of a business firm, who had been +sent to the Philippine Islands to see what opportunities there might +be for trade there. + +Some women walked along the street below the house, carrying heavy +water jars poised on their heads. + +"Queer country, isn't it?" said the visitor. + +"Yes," said the General. "A body never knows what may happen to +him. Probably those women we see down there are slaves. Seeing them +made me think of a funny thing I heard of today, which happened to +one of my men a little while ago. + +"A young officer hired a native man for a servant. One day the fellow +came to the Lieutenant in a great state of mind, begging the officer +to help him. It seemed he had a sweetheart who was a Visayan slave +girl owned by a Moro. The man who owned the girl was going to leave +the city and take all his property, including this slave girl, with +him. Pedro--that was the officer's boy--wanted 'the great American +Seņor' to say she should not go. Some of the natives seem to have +the most wonderful confidence in the power of the Americans to do +anything and everything. + +"The officer told his boy he had no power to prevent the man's moving +and taking his property with him; but he happened to ask how much +the girl was worth. How much do you think the fellow said? Fifteen +dollars! And he went on to explain that this was an unusually high +price, he knew, but that this girl was young and handsome and clever +at work. Of course he thought so, for he was in love with her. + +"Well, I suppose the Lieutenant was flush, or felt generous, or perhaps +something had happened to put him in an unusually serene frame of +mind. He handed over fifteen dollars, and told Pedro to go and buy +the girl and marry her; which he did, and has been the happiest man +alive ever since. He is really grateful, too, and there isn't another +officer in the service that is waited on as Lieutenant Day is. The +funniest part of it all is, though, that he just found out a day or +two ago, that in his gratitude Pedro had stolen one of his master's +photographs to give to the Visayan girl he had married, so that she +could see what their benefactor looked like, and she has been going out +with it every day to an altar, or shrine, or something of that sort in +the wall of an old fort here, where the native women go to worship, +to pray to the saint there to shower all kinds of blessings on the +American Seņor who brought all this happiness to her and her husband. + +"The boys have guyed Day so much about it, since they found it out, +that he swears he will discharge the man, and have him hauled up for +stealing the picture into the bargain. If he does, the woman will be +likely to think that there is something the matter with the saint, +I reckon, or that her prayers havn't found favour." + +For once the wicker walls of a bamboo house had a merit all their +own. At least that was what a certain young woman thought, when she +could not help hearing this conversation in the room in which she +had shut herself for the afternoon. + +That night at dinner Miss Grace Allenthorne, was so radiant that even +her father noticed it. + +"What have you been doing, Grace?" he said. "What's the reason you +feel so well, tonight? I havn't seen you look so fine for a month." + +"Oh, nothing, father," said the girl. "I don't know of any special +reason. I think that you just imagine it." + +Which was, of course, a very wrong thing for her to say; for she knew +perfectly well what the reason was. + +While they were still at table a messenger came post haste for General +Allenthorne, with word that he was wanted at once at headquarters. He +was absent nearly all night. + +In the morning it was known that an outpost in the northern part of +the island had been surprised and almost captured. The enemy was still +in force about the place and threatening it. A loyal native had crept +through the lines to bring word and ask for help. A relief force had +been made up and sent at once. Lieutenant Day was among those who +volunteered to go, and had gone. + +Ten days of horrible anxiety followed. Then word came that the +relief party had reached the post in time. The forces surrounding +the place had been scattered, and the post was safe. There had been +a sharp fight, though, and among those who had been badly wounded +was Lieutenant Day. + +Of course he got well. No man could help it, with four such nurses +as Mrs. Allenthorne and Mrs. Allenthorne's daughter Grace, and Pedro +and Pedro's Visayan wife Anita. + +Just what Grace told her mother, which led that worthy person to +become responsible for the young officer's recovery, no one ever +knew except the two women themselves, but in addition to being a +motherly-hearted woman, Mrs. Allenthorne was a soldier's daughter as +well as a soldier's wife, so perhaps it was not necessary to explain +so many things to her as it would have been to some people. + +Nobody ever knew--or at least never told--what explanation the young +woman made to the Lieutenant, when he came back to consciousness +and found her helping to care for him. Perhaps she did not +explain. Possibly the explanations made themselves, or else none +were needed. + +At any rate, the young man got well, and since then he has been +known to say--although this was in the strictest confidence to a very +particular person--that he should always regard the Visayan woman's +prayers before "Our Lady of Pilar" with the profoundest gratitude, +because the greatest blessing of his whole life had come to him +through this woman's praying for him outside the walls of the old fort. + + + + + +A QUESTION OF TIME + + +"The native pilot who is to take the gunboat Utica around from Ilo Ilo +to Capiz is a traitor. I have just discovered indisputable proofs of +that fact. He has agreed to run the gunboat aground on a ledge near +one of the Gigantes Islands, on which a force of insurgents is to +be hidden, large enough to overpower the men on the gunboat in her +disabled condition. Do not let her leave Ilo Ilo until you have a +new pilot, and one you are sure of. + +"Demauny." + + +Captain James Demauny, of the American army in the Philippine Islands, +folded the dispatch which he had just written, and sealed it. Then, +calling an orderly to him he said, "Send Sergeant Johnson to me." + +Captain Demauny's company was then at Pasi, a small inland town in +the island of Panay. He had been dispatched by the American general +commanding at Ilo Ilo, the chief seaport of Panay, to march to +Capiz, a seaport town on the opposite side of the island, to assist +from the land side a small force of Americans besieged there by the +natives, while the gunboat Utica was to steam around the northeastern +promontory of the island and cooperate from the water side of the town, +in its relief. + +The distance across the island was about fifty miles, while that +by water, by the route which the Utica must traverse, was about two +hundred miles. Captain Demauny, starting first, had covered half the +march laid out for him, without incident, until, halting at Pasi, +half way across the island and well up in the mountains, he had been +so fortunate as to obtain the information which he was about to send +back to the commander at Ilo Ilo. Panay had been, up to this time, one +of the most quiet islands in the group. He had met with no opposition +in his march, so far, and it was believed that the only natives on +the island who were under arms were those living in the northeastern +part of the territory. It was a force of these that had invested Capiz. + +"Sergeant Johnson, sir," the orderly reported. + +"Very well. Send him in." + +A young man, wearing a faded brown duck uniform, tightly buttoned +leggings, and a wide-rimmed gray hat, entered the tent. + +"I have sent for you, sergeant," said Captain Demauny, "for two +reasons. One is that I want a man who is brave, and one whom I +can trust." + +The sergeant bent his head slightly, in acknowledgement of the implied +compliment, his cheeks looking a trifle darker shade of brown, where +the blood had flushed the skin beneath its double deep coat of tan. + +"The other reason," the officer went on, "is that I want a man of +whose muscle and endurance as a runner, and whose skill as a boatman, +I have had some proof." + +In spite of the difference in rank, and the seriousness of the +situation, which the officer knew and the man guessed, the two men +looked at each other and smiled. For one was a Harvard man, and the +other had come from Yale. + +"The gunboat Utica is to leave Ilo Ilo at midnight, tonight. It is +of the very greatest importance that this dispatch," handing him +the letter, "be delivered to the American general at Ilo Ilo before +the vessel gets under way. I entrust it to you, to see that it is +delivered. + +"You ought to have no trouble in getting there in ample season," the +captain continued, spreading out a map so that the other man could see +it. "I cannot spare any men for an escort for you, because my force +is already far too small for what we have to do. Instead of following +back the road we took in coming here--which would be impassable for +any one but a man on foot, even if I had a horse for you, which I +have not--I think you can make better time by another route. + +"Six miles from here," pointing to the map, "you will reach the same +river which we crossed at a point farther up the stream. Get a boat +there and go down the river some fifteen or twenty miles, until you +come to a native village built at the head of steep falls in the +stream. I am told that until you reach there the river is navigable, +and that the current is so swift much of the way that you can make +rapid progress. At that village you will have to leave your boat, +but from that place you will find a clearly marked path to Ilo Ilo. + +"The quicker you start, the better; and, as I have told you, I trust +it to you to see that the general has the dispatch before the Utica +leaves port." + +It was ten o'clock in the forenoon when the sergeant had been sent +for to come to headquarters. Half an hour later he had started, the +letter tightly wrapped in a bit of rubber blanket before he had placed +it inside his jacket, for he had already had enough experience with +the native boats to know how unstable they would be in the current +of a rapid river. + +The five miles from Pasi to the river were easily made, in spite of +the fact that it was midday, for there was a good path, which, for +nearly all the distance, was shaded by lofty trees. When he reached +the river the sergeant bought from a man whom he found there a native +"banca," for three dollars, a sum of money which would make a native +rich. In this boat he started on his voyage down the river. + +A native "banca" is a "dug-out," a canoe hollowed out from the trunk +of a tree. It is propelled and guided by a short, broad-bladed paddle, +and is as unstable as the lightest racing shell, although not any +where nearly so easy to send through the water. + +It was unfortunate for the sergeant that he did not know--what +he could not, since the map did not show it--that the place where +the path touched the river first was on the upper side of a huge +"ox-bow" bend. If he had kept on by land, a third of a mile's walk +farther through the swamp would have brought him to the river again, +at a point to reach which by water, following the river's windings, +he would have to paddle three or four miles. + +Another thing which was unfortunate; that he could not know the +nature of the man from whom he bought the "banca," any better than +he could know the nature of the river, and so did not suspect that he +was dealing with a "tulisane," to whom the little bag of money which +the officer had shown when he had paid for the boat had looked like +boundless wealth, to see which was to plan to possess. + +A "tulisane" is to the Philippine Islands what a brigand is to Italy, +a bandit to Spain, a highwayman to England, and a train-robber to +America; a man who lives by his wits, and stops at no means to gain +his object. The "banca," by the way, was stolen property. + +This man would have stabbed the American soldier when he stooped to +step cautiously into the slippery boat, and taken the purse from his +dead body, had he not been far-sighted enough to see that the purse +might be had, and much more money beside. + +The "tulisane" knew that the American soldiers were at Pasi. Although +he did not find it best to come to town himself, in general, he never +had any trouble finding men to go there for him, and bring him news, +or carry messages. No bandit leader who promptly carves an ear off the +man who does his errands grudgingly is half so feared as a Filipino +"tulisane" whom his fellows know to be the possessor of a powerful +"anting-anting." And this man's "anting-anting" was famous for the +wonders which it had done. + +The "tulisane" knew that the American soldiers were at Pasi; and that +the man who led them lived in one of the white tents they had set +up there. This man in the brown clothes, which looked so tight that +it made the Filipino tired just to look at them, could be no common +soldier, else he would not be paying three big silver dollars for a +"banca." If anything was to happen to this man--that is if he was to +disappear, and still not be dead, and the officer in the white tent +should know of it--the leader of the white soldiers would no doubt +pay much money to have his man brought safely back. Consequently the +man in the brown clothes, with the fat money purse, should be made +to disappear. + +That was the way the "tulisane" reasoned. It was the three dollars, +the rest of the money in the purse, and the ransom which the leader +of the white men would pay, which influenced the Filipino. It was +not that the Asiatic highwayman cared a leaf of a forest tree for +patriotism. So long as he got the money, white men and brown men were +all alike to him, American soldiers and Filipino insurgents. + +So the native, going into the forest, a little way back from the river, +looked until he found a tree the roots of which growing out from well +up the trunk had made a sort of great wooden drum. Taking a stout +stick of hard wood which had been leaned against the tree,--he had been +there before,--he struck the hollow tree three heavy blows, the sound +of which went echoing off through the forest. Then the man listened. + +Not long; for from far, very far away, there came an answer, one blow, +and then, after a moment's pause, two more. The drum beats which +followed, and the pauses for the faint replies, were like listening +to a giant's telegraph. + +The soldier, paddling steadily out around the river's winding course, +heard the noise and wondered curiously what it was. The natives who +heard it said, "The trees are talking," meaning that some one was +making them talk. To the "tulisane" the sounds meant that he was +bringing his partner to help him, just as at night the far-off, +long-drawn cry of a panther calls the creature's mate to share +the prey. + +Sergeant Johnson, still paddling, after he would have said that with +the help of the current he had put four good miles of the river behind +him, saw a tiny ripple in the water ahead of the boat, but in a stream +so rapid thought nothing of it. + +An instant later a cocoanut fibre rope, stretched taut across the +river and just below the surface of the water, had turned his skittish +boat bottom upward. The "tulisane," you see, had seen the sergeant's +revolver, and thought wisest to attack him wet. + +Drenched, blowing for breath, before he knew what had happened, the +soldier found himself dragged to the bank, disarmed, robbed, his hands +bound behind him, and his feet hobbled. He could speak Spanish and +so could the "tulisanes." Words told him that his captors, only two +in number, meant him to march, hobbled as he was, along a path which +they pointed out; but it took several sharp pricks from a "campilan" +which one of them carried, to make him start. For the path led away +from the river, away from Pasi, from Ilo Ilo and the Utica, which he +would have given his life itself rather than fail to reach in time. + +Only a little way back from the river the path began to leave the low +land, mounting up to the hills among which the "tulisanes" had their +camp. Sometimes one of the brigands led the way, with the prisoner +between them, sometimes both drove him before them, secure in the +knowledge that in his helpless condition he could not escape. The +captain's message, in its rubber case, still lay undisturbed and dry +within the messenger's jacket. For that he was glad, although his heart +sank as every step carried him farther away from the destination of +the dispatch, and from the chance of its being delivered in season. + +The means which providence uses to accomplish the ends which it desires +are marvellous, and those of us who do not believe in providence say, +"a strange coincidence." + +The day before, back among the mountains of Panay, a little old Montese +woman, who had never heard of God, or of America, and whose only dress +had been thirty yards of fine bamboo plaiting coiled round and round +her body, had died. + +When the dead body had been set properly upright beneath the tiny hut +which had been the woman's home, and food and drink placed beside +it for the long journey which the spirit was to take, the hut was +abandoned, as is the custom of the tribe, and the men of the family, +the woman's sons and nephews, started out with freshly sharpened +lances and "mechetes." + +For this is the only religion of the Monteses; that no one must be left +to go alone upon the long journey. And so, when one of a family dies, +the men relatives do not stay their hands until some one,--the first +person met,--is slain by them to go on the journey as an escort. Only +if they seek three days through the wood, and find no human being, +then, after the third day, a beast may be slain, and the law of blood +still be satisfied. + +The sons and nephews of the Montese woman had marched for thirty-six +hours, and the steel of their weapons had not been dimmed by any +moisture other than the dew, when, suddenly rounding a turn in the +mountain path, they met three men. + +The first of the three at that moment was the "tulisane" leader, +and him, in thirty seconds, they had driven six lances through. His +partner, with a scream of terror, dashed into the trackless forest and +disappeared. He need not. The demand for a sacrifice was appeased, +and the men who had killed the "tulisane" cared as little for his +companion as they did for the white man who had been his prisoner. All +they wanted, now, was to get back to the Montese country, and to +the new huts which their women would have been building in their +absence. The white man's words they could not understand, but his +gestures were intelligible, and before they parted, he to hurry back +towards the river and they towards the Montese country, they had +cut the cords which bound the soldier's hands and hobbled his feet, +and thus had left him free to make such haste as he could. + +Even then the afternoon was well nigh gone when the messenger +reached the river at the place where he had been dragged from it; +and practically all his journey was yet before him, wearied as he was. + +For once, though, fortune favored him. His dug-out had grounded on a +sandy island hardly a dozen rods below where it had been overturned, +and swimming out to it, he soon had righted it and was on his way +again. + +At first the forest on each side was a tropic swamp. Then the river +grew more swift, with here and there rapids in which it took all his +skill with his clumsy paddle to keep his boat from being upset. The +ground had begun to grow higher here, and back from the banks there +were rank growths of hemp and palm trees. + +A few miles farther, and he was in the mountains, the river +winding about like a lane of water between walls which were almost +perpendicular, and covered with the densest, bright green foliage, +in which parrots croaked hoarsely and monkeys chattered sleepily as +they settled themselves for the night. The walls of the living canon +grew narrower and steeper. The river here was as still as a lake, and +the current so sluggish that only his labour with the paddle sent the +"banca" forward. It grew dark quickly and fast, down in the bottom +of this mountain gorge, and by and by the twilight glow on the tops +of the banks, when he would peer up at them, grew fainter. + +The soldier strained his eyes to look ahead. Would the living green +canons of that river never end? It was dark now, except that the stars +in the narrow line of sky above the gorge sent down light enough to +make the surface of the water gleam faintly and mark out his course. + +He drew his paddle from the water, and holding it so that the drops +which trickled from it would make no noise, listened breathlessly for +the sound of the falls which marked the site of the village he was +to find, and at it leave his boat for the land again. A night bird +screamed in the forest, and then there was utter silence, until a +soft splash in the water beside him revealed the ugly head of a huge +black crocodile following the dug-out. + +By and by the stars in the lane of sky above grew dim, and a stronger +light, which faintly illuminated the river gorge, told him that +the full moon had risen, although not yet high enough to light his +course directly. After a time the gorge grew wider and its sides less +steep and high; and then, at last, he heard the roar of the falls, +and found the village, and had landed. + +What time it might be now the sergeant did not dare to guess. A sleepy +native pointed out to him the path, stared, when the stranger said +he must hurry on to Ilo Ilo that night, and flatly refusing to be +his guide, went back to bed. + +The forest path was rankly wet with night dew, and dimly lighted +by the moon. The soldier hurried forward, only to find that in his +haste he had missed the main path. Slowly and anxiously he retraced +his way until he found the right road again, and then went forward +slowly enough now to go with care. + +And so, at last, he saw before him the city of Ilo Ilo, only to learn, +when he was challenged by a picket, that it was one o'clock and that +the Utica had steamed out of the harbour an hour before. + +Useless as he feared the dispatch might be now, Sergeant Johnson +insisted that it be delivered at once, and that he be given an +opportunity to ask to be allowed to tell the general why he was so +late. When that officer, roused from sleep, had read the dispatch and +heard the story briefly, for there were other things to be thought of +then, he told the young man, "You have done well," for he knew the +ways of Filipino "tulisanes," "and after all perhaps you may not be +too late." + +But before he explained what he meant by the last part of his sentence, +the general called for one of his aids, and as soon as the man could +be brought, hastily gave him certain orders with instructions that +they were to be communicated to the officers whom they concerned, +as quickly as was possible, regardless of how sound asleep those +gentlemen might be. + +Then, because he was at heart a kindly man, and because he felt that +the water-soaked, thorn-torn soldier before him, pale with weariness +and anxiety, had done his best, the general told him what was the +nature of the dispatch, and why, even then, he might yet be in time. + +For by another of the fortunate dispensations of providence, or if +you please, by a strange coincidence, that very afternoon another +American gunboat had unexpectedly steamed into the harbour of Ilo +Ilo and dropped anchor. + +The general had sent messages to the commander of the Ogdensburgh, +explaining the situation to him, and as soon as that officer understood +the matter he replied, "You did just right." + +"We will start in pursuit of the Utica as soon as we can get up steam, +and do our best to overtake her." + +Could they overtake her? That was the question. She had a good three +hours start, for daylight was breaking before the Ogdensburgh could be +got under way, and the registered speed of the boats was about equal. + +At any rate there was doubt enough as to what the result would be +so that when the Ogdensburgh reached the town of Concepcion, fifty +miles up the coast from Ilo Ilo, and the Utica was seen to be lying +at anchor in the harbour there, the commander of the Ogdensburgh said +words which were as thankful as they were emphatic. For just beyond +Concepcion harbour began the narrow channels of the Gigantes Islands, +in some of which he had feared to find the gunboat wrecked. + +When the captain of the Utica came to know why he was pursued, and what +he had escaped, he was as grateful for the faulty cylinder head which +had delayed him as, the night before, he had been exasperated by it. + +The pilot, charged with his treachery, proved at once that the charge +was true, by turning traitor again and offering to buy the safety +of his own neck by guiding the boats to where they could shell the +woods in which the natives were hidden. + + + + + +THE SPIRIT OF MT. APO + + +From the deck of any vessel passing up the southeast coast of Mindanao, +the voyager can see the gold-crowned summit of Apo, rising like a +gilded cone high above the dense vegetation of the island at its base. + +Next to Luzon, on which the city of Manila is situated, Mindanao is +the largest of all the islands of the Philippine archipelago. Lying as +it does far to the southeast, and near the Sulu Islands, the Moros, +as the venturesome Sulus are called, invaded Mindanao more than two +hundred years ago, and gradually crept farther and farther along the +coasts and up the river valleys, waging intermittent warfare against +the Visayans who had come from the west to settle on the island, +and against the natives that lived inland, and keeping up constant +relentless war upon the Spaniards who claimed the sovereignty of +the island. There are few islands of its size in the world where +so many different kinds of people live, and perhaps no other where +so many wild deeds have been done. Until within the last two years, +a man's will there has been likely to be his only law. + +Nature has done much for the island. The soil is of incalculable +richness. Fruits and grains grow luxuriantly where the ground is +turned over, and as if to make the natives laugh at the need of such +labour the forests yield fruits and nuts with lavish generosity. Deer +and buffalo run wild, and numberless varieties of pigeons live in +the trees. + +Mount Apo, in the extreme southeastern part of the island, and almost +upon the coast, is the loftiest mountain in the archipelago. Its +height is usually estimated to be not far from ten thousand feet. A +spiral of steam drifting up from the sulphur-crowned summit of the +mountain shows that fires still linger in its bosom, but for many +years it has been quiet, and at no time does history show that it has +broken forth in fury to wreak the awful destruction that is written +down against some of the volcanoes of these islands. + +My work as a naturalist had several times brought me where I could +see Apo, and each time I had been more and more fascinated by it, +and more desirous of climbing to its top. + +When I began to talk of making the ascent, though, I found it would +be no easy matter. Not only were the sides of the mountain said to +be steep, and the forests which clothed them impassable, but there +were mysterious dangers to be encountered. Men who had gone with me +anywhere else I had asked them, had affairs of their own to attend +to when I spoke of climbing Apo, or else flatly refused to go. + +I was told that no man that started up the mountain had ever come +back. Enormous pythons drew their green bodies over its sides. Man-apes +lived in its upper forests whose strength no human being could +meet. Devils and goblins lurked in the crevasses below the summit, +and above all and most terrible of all, there was a spirit of the +mountain whose face to see was death. + +My questions as to how they knew all these things if no man had lived +to come back from the mountain had no effect. This was not a case +for logic; it was one of those where instinct ruled. + +There is a queer little animal, something like a sable, which is +peculiar to Mindanao. The natives call it "gato del monte," which +means "mountain cat." I wanted to get some specimens of this animal +and also of a variety of pigeon which they call "the stabbed dove," +because it has a tuft of bright red feathers like a splash of blood +upon its otherwise snow-white breast. + +To get these I settled myself in a native village a few miles inland +from the town of Dinagao, on the west shore of the Gulf of Davao. Mount +Apo towered just above this place, and I meant to climb its sides +before I left the valley. + +After the Bagabos in whose village I was living found that all their +tales of the terrible dangers on Apo did not dissuade me from tempting +them, three of the men agreed to pilot me as far up the mountain +side as they ever went, and to carry there for me a sufficient supply +of food to last me, as they evidently believed, as long as I should +need food. One of them, the best guide and carrier I had found on the +whole island, had screwed his courage up to where he had promised +to go farther with me; but the morning of our start a "quago" bird +flew across our path and hooted; and that settled the matter. Such +an ominous portent as that no intelligent Bagabo could be expected +to disregard. The men hardly could be got to carry my luggage as +far as they had agreed, and as soon as they had put the things down, +they bade me a hasty farewell and scuttled down the mountain as fast +as their legs could carry them. + +I slept that night where the men had left me, and set out early the +next morning, hoping to get to the top of the mountain and back to +the same place before night overtook me. The climb was more than hard +for the first mile--harder than I had even feared. The forest grew +so dense as to be practically impassable, and I finally took to the +bed of a rocky stream, up which the travelling, although dangerous, +was not so hard. + +In time, though, by scrambling up this water course, I passed +beyond the tree line, and then, where there was only shrubbery, +it was fairly easy to get along. I could see above the vegetation, +now, and the view even from here would have repaid me for all my +effort. The side of the mountain swept down in a majestic curve from +my feet to the sea. At its base was Dinagao, and farther up the coast, +Davao. Beyond them lay the blue waters of the Gulf of Davao, and far +across this, showing only as a line of deeper blue upon the water, +the mountain ranges of the eastern peninsula. + +The bushes through which I waded were bent down with the ripe berries +which grew on them. A herd of small, dark brown deer feeding among +the bushes hardly moved out of my way. I wondered at their tameness, +but thought it must be because no man had ever come within their +sight before. + +Above the bushes there was a zone of rock, broken in places into huge +boulders, and then between this and the cone was the sulphur field, +glowing, now that I was near enough to see it, with a richness of +colouring such as no painter's palette could reproduce. From darkest +green to deepest blue, through all the tints and shades of yellow, +the colour scheme went, with here and there a touch of rose. + +I had stopped a moment to get breath and to gaze at the wonderful +scene before me when there came into it and stood still between two +great rocks, as a living picture might have stepped up into its frame, +a woman, the strangest to look at that I have ever seen. + +She was young and slender. She was dressed in a simple, dark-brown, +hemp-cloth garment which fell from neck to feet, and her round young +arms were bare to the shoulder. + +It took me a full minute, before I could realize what it was which +made her look so strange to me. + +Then I knew. It had been so long since I had seen a white woman that +I did not know one when I saw her. + +This woman's face and arms were as white as mine--much whiter, indeed, +for I was tanned by months of Asiatic sun--and the hair which fell +about her shoulders and down below her waist, was white;--not light, +or golden, but white. + +For once in my life, I am willing to confess, my nerves went back on +me; and I could think of nothing but what the natives in the village +at the foot of the mountain had told me. Pythons and man-apes and +devils I had seen no trace of, but here, beyond question, was the +"Spirit of the Mountain." + +A stout, pointed staff of iron-wood, which I had been carrying to +help me in my scramble up the mountain, slipped from my hand and fell +clattering to the rocks. The woman turned her head toward the spot from +which the sound had come, as if she heard the noise of the stick upon +the stones, but although we were only a little way from each other, +there was no expression in her face to indicate that she saw me. + +Then she spoke. + +"Madre!" + +There was no answer, and she called again, clearer and louder. + +"Ma-dre!" + +There was a sound of swift steps on the stones, and a moment later +another woman--an older woman--came from behind one of the rocks. + +As if in answer to some question in the girl's face, the woman looked +down and saw me. + +In an instant she had sprung before the younger woman, as if to hide +her from me. + +There are some women in the world whose very manner carries with +it an impression of power. Such was the woman whom I saw before me +now. Not young; dark of skin, clad only in the simplest possible +hemp-cloth garment, there was in her face a dignity which could not +but win instant recognition. + +"Who are you?" she asked in Spanish. "And why do you come here?" + +I told her as simply and as plainly as I could, who I was, and why +I had come up the mountain. She kept her place in front of the girl, +screening her from sight during all the time that we were talking. + +When I had finished she stood silent for a moment, as if thinking +what to do. + +"Since you have come here," she said at last, "where I had thought no +one would ever come, and have learned what I had hoped no one would +ever know, you will not, I feel sure, deny me an opportunity to tell +you enough of the reason why two women live in this wild place, so +that I hope you will help them to keep their secret. May I ask you +to go with us to the place which we call home?" + +I said I would be glad to go, without having the slightest idea +where we were going. I should have said it just the same, I think, +if I had known she was going to lead me straight down into the crater +of the volcano. + +"Elena," the older woman said, speaking to the girl. Then she said +something else, in a native dialect which I did not understand. + +The girl came out from the place where she had been hidden, and +passed behind the rocks. When I saw her face, now, I saw what I had +not perceived before. She was blind. + +When the girl had been gone a little time the woman said: "Will you +follow me?" + +She waited until I had climbed up to where she stood, and then led +the way around the rock behind which the girl had disappeared. A well +defined path led from that place down into the dwarfed vegetation, +and then, through that to the forest beyond. The girl was already some +distance down this path, walking rather slowly, as blind people walk, +but steadily, and with fingers outstretched here and there to touch +the bushes on each side. + +We followed. Where the trees began to be tall enough to furnish +shelter, my guide stopped, pushed aside the branches of what +appeared to be an impenetrable thicket, and motioned me to follow +her through. The girl had disappeared again. The opening through +which we went was so thoroughly hidden that I might have gone past +it fifty times and never suspected it was there, or thought that the +path down which we had come was anything but a deer track. + +Another short path led us to a cleared space in the forest in which a +long, low house of bamboo and thatch had been built. A herd of deer +was feeding near the house. Those directly in our path moved lazily +out of the way. The others did not stir. I knew then why the deer +that I had seen as I had come up the mountain were so tame. + +A broad porch was built against one side of the house, and under +this were hung fibre hammocks. The woman pointed me to one of these +hammocks, and leaving me there went into the house. When she came +back she brought two gourds filled with some kind of home-made wine, +and two wooden cups. The girl, coming just behind her, brought a +basket of fruit which the woman took from her and placed upon a bamboo +stand beside my hammock. Then, filling one of the cups from a gourd, +she drank half its contents and set the cup down, fixing her eyes on +mine as she did so. + +I knew enough of native customs by this time to understand what +this meant. If I took the cup which she had drunk from, and drank, +I was a guest of the house, and bound in honor to do it no harm. If +I poured wine from the other gourd into another cup and drank, I was +under obligations as a guest only while I was under the roof. + +I took the cup from the table and drank the half portion of wine +which she had left in it. + +"Thank you," the woman said. "I will trust you." + +Then, sitting on a bamboo stool near my hammock, she began to +talk. Only, at times, as she told me her story, she would rise and +walk up and down the porch, as if she could tell some things easier +walking than when sitting still. + +Much of what she told me I shall not write down here; but enough for +an understanding of the strange things which followed. + +"My home was once in ----," she said, naming one of the most important +towns in the island. "My father was a Spanish officer, rich, proud +and powerful. My mother was a Visayan woman. When I was little more +than a girl, my parents married me to a Spanish officer much older +than myself. So far as I knew then what love was, I thought I loved +him. Afterward, I came to know. + +"Among the prisoners brought into my husband's care there came one +day a Moro, whose life, for some reason, had been spared longer than +was the lot of most prisoners. I told myself, the first time I saw +this man, that he was the noblest looking man I had ever seen, and +since that time I have never seen his equal. Chance made it possible +for us to meet and speak, and then, in a little while, I came to know +what love really is. + +"One day I learned that the Moro prisoner was to be beheaded the +next day. Word had come that a Spanish prisoner whom the Moros had +captured some time before, and with the hope of whose ransom this +man had been held, had been killed. + +"That night"--the woman was walking the floor of the porch now--"I +killed my husband while he was asleep, set the man I loved free, and +we fled the city. By day we hid in the forests, and walked by night, +until we came to a part of the island where the Moros lived. Nicomedis +brought me to the town which had been his home, and we were married +and lived there. + +"Elena is our child. You have seen her." + +I realized cow the truth about the girl;--her strange appearance, +the color of her skin and eyes and hair. In my travels through the +islands I had once or twice seen other albino children. + +The woman had sat down again. + +"Our life in the Moro town was never wholly comfortable. My husband's +people distrusted me. I was of a different faith, and from a hostile +race. They would rather he would have chosen a wife of his own +people. When the child was born things grew worse. Some said the tribe +would never win in war while the child lived;--it was a curse. Then +came a year when the plague raged among the Moros as it had never been +known to do, terrible as some of its visits before that time had been. + +"One day a slave, whose life Nicomedis once had saved when his +master would have beaten the man to death, came to our house and +told us that the people of the town were coming to kill us all, +that the curse might be removed and the plague stayed. My husband +would have stood up to fight them all until he himself was killed, +but for the sake of the child, and because I begged him not to leave +us alone, he did not. Again we fled into the forest; and because the +trees and the beasts and the birds were kinder to us than any men, +we said we would come up here--where we knew no man dare come--and +would live our lives here. + +"Eight years ago my husband died." The woman was walking the porch +again, and sometimes she waited a long time between the sentences of +her story. "We buried him out there," pointing to where the forest came +up to one side of the enclosure. "It is easy for us to live here. We +have everything we need. We have never been disturbed before. Only +once, years ago, did any of the natives come as far up the mountain +as this, and it was easy for us to frighten them so that no one has +dared to come since then. You are the only living person who knows +our secret. Shall we know that it is to be safe with you?" + +For answer I filled the wooden cup from the gourd again, drank half +the contents, and handed the cup to her to drink the rest. + +"I thank you," she said. "My life has had enough of sin and suffering +in it so that I have hoped it may not have more of either. + +"I would not have you think that I am complaining," she said hastily, +a moment later, as if she was afraid I would get that impression. "I +am not. I do not regret one day of my life. My hands are stained with +what people call crime, and my heart knows all the weight which grief +can lay upon a heart; but the joy of my life while my husband lived +paid for it all. To have been loved by him as I was loved, was well +worth crime and grief." + +"Why do you not go away from here?" I asked. "Why not leave this +country entirely, and go to some new land where you would be free +from danger? I will help you to get away." + +"We know nothing of other lands," she said. "We should be helpless +there. We are better here." "Besides," a moment later, "his grave," +pointing out toward the trees, "is here." + +It had grown dark as we talked; the thick, dead darkness of a +Philippine forest night. The deer on the ground outside the porch +had lain down and curled their heads around beside them and gone +to sleep. Enormous bats flew past the house. We could not see them, +but we felt the air which their huge wings set in motion. The woman +lighted a little torch of "viao" nuts. Elena came out of the house, +walked across the porch and disappeared in the darkness, going toward +the forest. + +"Ought she to go?" I asked. "Will she not be lost, or hurt?" + +"Did you not understand it all?" the girl's mother said. "She is +blind only in the day time. At night she sees as readily as you and +I do by day." + +In a few minutes the girl came back with her hands filled with fresh +picked fruit. She gave me this, and her mother brought out from the +house such simple food as she could provide. + +"You will sleep here, tonight," she said, and left me. + +The next day I went to the top of the mountain, and after that, by +making two trips to my camp, brought up all the articles which had +been left there, including some blankets a gun and ammunition, some +food and some medicines. These I asked "the woman of the mountain," +as I called her to myself, to let me give to her. She took them, and +thanked me. I stayed there that night, and the next day said good by +to the two strange women, and went down the mountain. + +When I reached my house in the village I found my neighbors getting +ready to divide my property among themselves, since they were satisfied +I would never return to claim it. They did not think it strange that I +came back empty-handed. That I had come back at all was a wonder. For +the sake of the security of the two women I let it be known that I had +seen strange sights on the volcano's top, and that it was a perilous +journey to climb its sides. + +I planned to stay in the village some weeks longer. My house, like +most of the native habitations, was built of bamboo, and was set upon +posts several feet above the ground. I lived alone. One night about +a month after my return, I woke from a sound sleep, choking. + +Some one's hand was pressed tightly over my mouth, and another hand +on my breast held me down motionless upon my sleeping mat. + +"Don't speak!" some one whispered into +my ear. "Don't make a sound! Lie perfectly +quiet until you understand all that I am +saying! + +"The natives have banded themselves together to kill you tonight. They +believe the village has been cursed ever since you came down from +Mount Apo, and that you are the cause of it." + +I could see now that there had been a growing coldness toward me on +the part of the people ever since I had come back. And there had +been evil luck, too. The chief's best horse had cast himself and +had to be killed. Two men out hunting had fallen into the hands of +a hostile tribe and been "boloed." Game had been unusually scarce, +and a "quago" bird had hooted three nights in succession. + +"They are coming here tonight to burn your house," the same voice +whispered, "and kill you with their spears if you try to escape the +flames. No matter how I knew, or how we came. There is no time to +lose. You cannot stop to bring anything with you. Come outside the +house at once, as noiselessly as possible, and Elena will lead us to +where you can escape." + +The hands were taken from my mouth and body, and I felt that I +was alone. + +A few moments later, outside the house, when I stepped from the ladder +to the ground, a hand--a woman's hand--grasped mine firmly. + +"Do not be afraid to follow," the same voice whispered. "Elena will +lead the way, and will tell us of anything in the path." + +The hand gave a tug at mine, and I followed. We were in absolute +darkness. Sometimes the frond of a giant fern brushed against my +cheek, or the sharp-pointed leaf of a palm stung my face, but that +was all. The girl led us steadily onward through the forest. + +"Stop!" she said, once, "and look back." + +I turned my face in the direction from which we had come. A ray of +light shone in the darkness, and quickly became a blaze. It was my +house on fire. With the light of the fire came the sound of savage +cries, the shouts of the men watching with poised spears about the +burning house. In the dim light which the fire cast where we stood, +I could make out the forms of my two companions. A black cloth bound +around the girl's head hid her white hair. In the dark, her eyes, +so blank in the day light, glowed like two stars. She held her mother +by the hand, and the older woman's other hand grasped mine. I looked +at the girl, and thought of Nydia, leading the fugitives from out +Pompeii to safety. + +Before the light of the fire had died, we were on our way again. It +seemed to me as if we walked in the darkness of the forest for hours; +but after a little we were following a beaten track. At times the +girl told us to step over a tree fallen across the path, or warned +us that we were to cross a stream. At last we came out on the hard +sand of the ocean beach, and reached the water's edge. Freed from +the forest's shade the darkness was less dense. I could make out the +surface of the water, and out on it a little way some dark object. The +girl spoke to her mother in their native tongue. + +"There is a 'banca,'" the woman said, pointing out over the water to +the boat. "No matter whose it is. Swim out to it, pull up the anchor, +and before day comes you can be safe." + +I tried to thank her. + +"I am glad we could do it," she said, simply. "I am glad if we could +do good." + +Then they left me; and went back up the beach into the darkness. + + + + + +WITH WHAT MEASURE YE METE + + +"The story of the tax collector of Siargao reminds me of an official +of that rank whom I once knew," said a fellow naturalist whom I +once met at a club in Manila, and with whom I had been exchanging +experiences. "It was when I was gathering specimens in Negros. They +were a bad lot, those collectors, a set of money-grabbers of the +worst kind, but, bad as they were, they had a hard time, too. + +"If they did not make their pile, out of the poor natives, and go +back to Manila or to Spain, rich, in three or four years, it was +pretty likely to be because they had fallen victims to the hate of +the natives or to the distrust of the officials at headquarters. + +"When I first went to Negros, and had occasion to go to the tribunal, +as the government house was called, I noticed some objects in one of +the rooms so odd and so different from anything I had seen anywhere +else that I asked their use. I was told that they were used for +catching men who had not paid their taxes. + +"Among the various thorn-bearing plants which the swamps of the +Philippine Islands produce is one called the 'bejuco,' or 'jungle +rope.' This is a vine of no great size, but of tremendous strength, +which, near the end, divides into several slender but very tough +branches. Each of these branches is surrounded by many rings of long, +wicked, recurved thorns, as sharp and strong as steel fish-hooks, and +nearly as difficult to dislodge. The hunter who encounters a thicket +of 'bejuco' goes around it, or turns back, for it is hopeless to try +to go through. While he frees himself from the grasp of one thorn, +a dozen more have caught him somewhere else. + +"The objects which I had seen in the tribunal guard room were made +of long bamboo poles, across one end of which two short pieces had +been fastened. To these cross pieces were bound a great number of the +'bejuco' vines, so arranged that the innumerable hooks which they +bore could be easily swung about in the air. + +"The 'Gobernadorcillo' who was in office at the time was a man who +had no mercy on his people. Negros, with the other islands of the +group commonly known as Visayan, forms a province which is under the +supervision of a governor who has his headquarters in the island of +Cebu, where also the bishop who is the head of the see resides. + +"Negros is near enough to Cebu so that the authority of the government +could be maintained better there than it could in the more distant +islands. When I was there the village of Dumaguete, the chief town +and seaport of Negros, contained a stone fort, the most imposing +probably of any outside the capital; while the garrison formed of +half-breed soldiers who were on duty there, sent down from Cebu with +the 'Gobernadorcillo,' kept the people in a degree of subjection +which in many places would have been impossible. + +"The men whom the Governor employed to round up his delinquent subjects +were called 'cuadrilleros.' Sunday was the day he devoted to the sport, +for such I think he really regarded it. The 'cuadrilleros' would start +out in the morning with a list of the men who were wanted. A house +would be surrounded, and unless the man had been given some warning +of their coming, and had fled, he would be driven out. Then, if he +tried to escape, or refused to come with them, one of the 'bejuco' +'man-catchers' was swung with a practiced hand in his direction, +and, caught in a hundred places by its cruel, thorny hooks, he was +led to town, the journey in itself being a torture such as few men +would think they could endure. The whipping came later. + +"It was not until Pedro fell into trouble that I came to know really +the worst of all this. Of course I knew in a way, I had seen the +'bejuco' poles, and the rattans, and the whipping bench, and sometimes, +of a Sunday, when I was in the village and could not go away, I had +heard cries from the tribunal such as white men do not often hear--such +as I hope no one will ever hear again, even from those places. + +"Pedro was my Visayan servant, a good worker and a likable fellow in +every way. He came to me one Sunday morning in great distress. His +twin brother had been dragged into the tribunal that morning by the +'cuadrilleros,' and was at that very moment being flogged. Could I +not help him? Would I not go to the Governor and tell him that Pedro +would pay his brother's tribute as soon as he could earn the money? + +"If course I would. I would gladly do more than that I would pay the +money myself and let Pedro earn it afterwards. The man's last wages, +I knew, had gone to pay his old father's taxes and his own. His family +lived some little distance inland. + +"We lost no time in getting to the tribunal. Pedro told me on the +way, and I think he told me the truth, that his brother's tax was +not rightly due then, else he would have been ready with the money. + +"I have always been glad I had Pedro wait outside the door of the +government house. + +"His brother was bound upon the whipping bench, his body bare to the +waist. A row of stripes which ran diagonally across his bare back from +hip to shoulder showed where each blow of the rattan had cut through +skin and flesh so that the blood flowed back to mark its course. + +"'Stop!' I cried, rushing forward to where the Governor was +standing. 'Stop! I will pay this man's tax. How much is it? Let him +up! I'll pay for him.' + +"The Governor looked at me a moment, and, excited as I was, I noticed +that his face was set in an angry scowl. + +"'You can't pay for him, now,' he said. 'No one can pay for him now.' + +"'I'll teach them,' he added, a moment later, 'See that!' holding up +his left arm, about the wrist of which I saw a handkerchief was bound, +fresh stained with blood. + +"'Go on!' he cried, to the man with the rod. + +"At first I could not find out what had happened. Then a soldier +told me. + +"The man had been brought in like a snared animal, held by the jungle +ropes, each thorn of which was agony. When he had cried out that he +was unjustly tortured, the Governor himself had dragged the clinging +hooks from out his flesh, and had called him a name which to the +Visayan means deathly insult if it be not resented. + +"At which Pedro's brother, snatching a knife which was hidden inside +his clothing, struck at the Governor and wounded him in the arm, +before he could be caught by the soldiers, disarmed, and bound down +on the bench. + +"And all the time I had been learning this, the blows of the flog-man +had been falling, laid on with an artistic cruelty across the other +welts. + +"I could not bear it. At the risk of destroying my chances to be +allowed to finish my work in the island, perhaps even at the risk of +putting my own life in danger, I tried once more. + +"'Unless you stop,' I cried, 'I will report you to your government.' + +"The 'Gobernadorcillo' looked at me a moment, and almost smiled--a +smile which showed his teeth at the sides of his mouth. + +"'Please yourself.' he said. 'But unless you like what I am doing I +would suggest that you step out.' + +"The man died that night, in the prison beneath the tribunal. + +"I kept my word, and wrote a full account of the whole affair to the +Governor-general at Manila. It was weeks before I received a curt +note in reply, saying that the general government made it a rule not +to interfere with the local jurisdiction of its subordinates. + +"Pedro never spoke to me of his brother's death but once. There was +in his nature much of the same grim courage which had enabled his +brother to bear the awful pain of that day upon the whipping bench +without a cry. + +"'Seņor,' Pedro said one day, quite suddenly, 'I would not have +you think me a coward, that I do not avenge my brother's death. I +would have killed the Governor at once, or now, or any day, openly, +glad to have him know how and why, and glad to die for the deed, +only that now there is no one but me left to care for my old father, +It is not that I am a coward, but that I wait.' + +"I expect that I should have felt myself in duty bound to expostulate +with him, upon harbouring such a state of mind as that, regardless +of what my own private opinion in the matter may have been, had it +not been that before I could decide just what I wanted to say, a man +had come to my house to tell me that the mail steamer from Manila, +which came to the island only once in two months was come in sight. + +"The coming of that particular steamer was of special interest to me, +as it was to bring me a stock of supplies; and Pedro and I went down +to the dock at once. + +"I remember that invoice in particular, because it brought me a +supply of chloroform, a drug, which I had been out of, and for which +I was anxiously waiting. Two months before, a native from far back +in the forest had brought me a fine live ape. I could not keep him +alive,--that is not after I left the island,--and I wanted his skin +and skeleton for the museum, but I hated to mar the beauty of the +specimen by a wound. That night with Pedro's help I put him quietly +out of the way, with the help of the chloroform. + +"Afterwards the thought came back to me that as we took away the +cone and cotton, when I was sure the animal was dead, Pedro said, +'Seņor, how like a man he looks.' + +"Several weeks later the residents of Dumaguete were thrown into +intense if subdued excitement by the news that the Gobernadorcillo +was dead. Apparently well as usual the night before, he had been +found dead in hie bed in the morning, in the room in the 'gobierno' +in which he slept. If he had been killed on the street, or found +stabbed, or shot, in his room, the commotion would not have been so +great. Such things as that had happened in Negros more than once, +to other officials. But this man was simply dead. + +"The 'teniente primero,' who, as next in authority, took charge of +affairs upon the death of his superior, sent a man during the day +to ask me if I would come to the tribunal. He was a very decent man, +or would have been, I think, under a different executive. Naturally +he was anxious, under the circumstances, as to his own standing with +the authorities at Cebu, and he asked for my evidence, if necessary, +as that of one of the few foreigners in the place. + +"In company with him I visited the late governor's room in the +'gobierno.' It was a large room, like all of those in the palace, +as the executive mansion was sometimes called, built upon the ground +floor, and having several lattice windows. A soldier was on duty in +the room. As we were coming out, this man came to us, and saluting the +'teniente,' handed him a small tin can, saying, 'A servant cleaning +the room, found this.' + +"The 'teniente' looked at the can curiously, and then, handing it to +me, asked me if I knew what it was. + +"'It is a can in which a kind of strong liquor sometimes comes,' +I said. Then I unscrewed the top. The can was empty, but I showed +him that there was still a strong and pungent odor which lingered in +it. The explanation satisfied him. The late governor had been known +to be a man who had more than a passing liking for strong liquors. + +"I did not feel called upon to explain that the can was a chloroform +can, and that no one in the place but myself had any like it. + +"When I went home, though, and counted my stock, I found, as I had +expected, that it was one can short; and that the cone and cotton which +I had used for giving the drug had been replaced by one freshly made. + +"I did not think it necessary, either, to impart the result of my +investigations to the authorities, or to suggest to them any suspicions +which might have been roused in my own mind. + +"Even if there had not been very decided personal reasons why I would +better not, unless I was obliged to, I had in mind that letter of +a few months before, when these same authorities had informed me of +their policy of non-interference in local affairs. + +"Moreover, I could not but remember what I had seen that day, when +the man now dead had said to me, 'I'll teach them.' If his teachings +had been effectual, had I any reason to criticise?" + + + + + +TOLD AT THE CLUB + + +"Speaking of 'anting-anting,'" said a man at the club House on the +bank of the Pasig river, in Manila, one evening, "I have had an +experience in that line myself which was rather striking." + +An American officer at the club that evening had just been telling +us about a native prisoner captured by his command sometime before +in one of the smaller islands, who, when searched, had been found to +be wearing next his skin a sort of undershirt on which was roughly +painted a crude map of certain of the islands of the archipelago. + +This shirt, it seemed, the officer went on to explain, the man regarded +as a powerful "anting-anting," which would be able to protect him +from injury in any of the islands represented on it. That he had been +taken alive, instead of having been killed in the fight in which he +was captured, the man firmly believed to be due to the fact that he +was wearing the shirt at the time. A native servant in the employ of +one of the officers of the company had explained later that such an +"anting-anting" as this was highly prized, and that it increased in +value with its age. Only certain "wise men" had the right to add a +new island to the number of those painted on the garment, and before +this could be done the wearer of the shirt must have performed some +great deed of valour in that particular island. The magic garment was +worn only in time of war, or when danger was known to threaten, and +was bequeathed from father to son, or, sometimes, changed ownership +in a less peaceful way. + +"What was the experience which you have referred to?" I finally asked +the man who had spoken, when he did not seem inclined to go on of +his own accord. + +The man hesitated a moment before he replied to my question, and +something in his manner then, or perhaps when he did speak, made me +feel as if he was sorry that he had spoken at all. + +"It is a story I do not like to tell," he said, and then added hastily +a little later, as if in explanation, "I mean I do not like to tell +it because I cannot help feeling, when I do tell it, that people do +not believe me to be telling the truth. + +"Some years ago," he continued, "I went down to the island of Mindoro +to hunt 'timarau,' one of the few large wild animals of the islands--a +queer beast, half way between a wild hog and a buffalo. + +"I hired as a guide and tracker, a wiry old Mangyan native who seemed +to have an instinct for finding a 'timarau' trail and following it +where my less skillful eyes could see nothing but undisturbed forest, +and who also seemed to have absolutely no fear, a thing which was even +more remarkable than his skill, since the natives as a general thing +are notably timid about getting in the way of an angry 'timarau.' As +a matter of fact I did not blame them so very much for this, after I +had had one experience myself in trying to dodge the wild charge of one +of these animals infuriated by a bullet which I had sent into his body. + +"Perico, though,--that was the old man's name,--never seemed to have +the least fear. + +"I was surprised, then, one morning when the weather and forest +were both in prime condition for a Hunt, to have my guide flatly +refuse to leave our camp. Nothing which I could say or do had the +least influence upon him. I reasoned, and threatened, and coaxed, +and swore, but all to no effect. + +"When I asked him why he would not go,--what was the matter,--was he +ill? he did not seem to be inclined to answer at first, except to say +that he was not ill; but finally, later in the day, he explained to +me that he had had a 'warning' that it would not be safe for him to +go hunting that day; that his life would be in danger if he did go. + +"Perico had been about the islands much more than most of the men +of his tribe. He had even been to Manila once or twice, and so not +only knew much more about the world than most Mangyans did, but +had also picked up enough of the Spanish language so that he could +speak it fairly well. In this way he was able to tell me, finally, +how the 'warning' had come to him, and why he put so much confidence +in it. He also told me this was why he had been so brave about the +hunting before. He knew that he was not in any danger so long as he +was not forewarned. When he had been warned he avoided the danger by +staying quietly in camp, or in some place of safety. + +"Even after he had told me as much as this, Perico would not explain +to me just how the 'warning' had come, until, at last, he said that +'the stone' had told him. + +"This stone, he said, was a wonderful 'anting-anting' which had +been in his family for many years. His father had given it to him, +and his grandfather had given it to his father. + +"Once, many, many years before, there had been an ancestor of his +who had been famous through all the tribe for his goodness and +wisdom. This man, when very old, had one day taken shelter under +a tree from a furious storm. While he was there fire from the sky +had come down upon the tree, and when the storm was over the man was +found dead. Grasped tightly in one of the dead man's hands was found +a small flat stone, smooth cut and polished, which no one of his +family had ever seen him have before. Naturally the stone was looked +upon as a precious 'anting-anting,' sent down from the sky, and was +religiously watched until its mysterious properties were understood, +and it was learned that it had the power to forewarn its owner against +impending evil. When danger threatened its owner, Perico said, the +stone glowed at night with a strange light which he believed was due +to its celestial origin. At all other times it was a plain dull stone. + +"The night before, for the first time in months, the stone had flashed +forth its strange light; and as a result its owner would do nothing +which would place him in any danger which he could avoid. + +"I thought of all the strange stories I had read and heard of meteors +falling from the sky, and of phosphoric rocks, and of little known +chemical elements which were mysteriously sensitive to certain +atmospheric conditions, and wondered if Perico's stone could be any +of these. All my requests to be allowed to see the wonderful stone, +however, proved fruitless, Perico was obdurate. There was a tradition +that it must not be looked at by daylight, he said, and that the eyes +of no one but its owner should gaze upon it. + +"And so, for eight beautiful days of magnificent hunting weather, +that aggravating heathen stone kept us idle there in the midst of the +Mindoro forest. I could not go alone, and Perico simply would not go +so long as the stone glowed at night, as, he informed me each morning, +it had done. It was in vain that I fretted, and offered him twice, +and four times, and, finally--with a desire to see how much in earnest +the man really was--ten times his regular wages if he would go with me +for just one hunt. He simply would not stir out of the camp, until, +on the morning of the ninth day, he met me with a cheerful face, +and said, 'Seņor, we will hunt today. The stone is black once more.' + +"And hunt we did,--that day, and many more--for the stone remained +accommodatingly dark after that--and we had good luck, too. + +"When I came back to Manila I brought Perico with me. He had begun +to have serious trouble with one of his eyes, which threatened to +render him unable to follow the work of hunting of which he was so +fond. I tried to make him believe that this was the danger of which +he claimed he had been warned by the stone, but he would not agree to +this, saying that his 'anting-anting' always foretold only a violent +death, or some serious bodily injury. In Manila I had him see that Jose +Rizal who afterwards became so prominent in the political troubles of +the islands, and who had such a tragic later history. Seņor Rizal, +who had studied in Europe, was a skillful oculist, and an operation +which he performed on Perico's eye was entirely successful. I kept +the old man with me until he was fully recovered, and then sent him +back to his native island. Before he went, he thanked me over and +over again for what I had done, and kept telling me that some time +he would pay me for it all. + +"I laughed at him, at first, not thinking what he meant, until, just +before he was to go to the boat, he clasped my hand in both his, +and said, 'Seņor, I have no children to leave the "anting anting" +of my family to. When I die, it shall be yours.' + +"I would have laughed again, then, had it not been that the poor old +fellow was so much in earnest that it would have been cruel. As it +was, I thanked him, and told him I hoped he would live many years to +be the guardian of the stone, and to be guarded by it himself. + +"After Perico had gone, I forgot all about him. Imagine my surprise, +then, when a little more than a year afterward, I received a small +packet from a man whom I knew in Calupan, the seaport of Mindoro, +and a letter, telling me that my old guide was dead, and that during +the illness which had preceded his death he had arranged to have the +packet which came with the letter sent to me. + +"The package and letter reached me one morning. Of course I knew what +Perico had sent me, and, foolish as it may seem, a bit of tenderness +for the old man's genuine faith in his talisman made me, mindful of +his admonition that the stone must not be exposed to the light of day, +restrain my curiosity to open the package until I was in my rooms +that night. What I found, when at last I held the mysterious charm +in my hands, was a smooth, dark, flint-like disc, about an inch and +a half in diameter, and perhaps half an inch in thickness. + +"Whatever the stone might have done for its former owners, or might +do for me at some other time, it certainly had no errand to perform +that night. It was just a plain, dark stone, and no matter how long +I looked at it, or in what position, it did not change its appearance. + +"Finally, half provoked with myself at my thoughts, I put the stone +into a little cabinet in which were other curious souvenirs of my +travels in the islands, and forgot it. + +"Two years after that it became necessary for me to go to Europe. I +had taken passage on one of the regular steamers from Manila to Hong +Kong, and was to reship from there. As I expected to return in a few +months, I did not give up my lodgings, but before I started I packed +away much of my stuff for safe keeping. As I was busy at the office +during the day, I did the most of this packing in the evenings. In +the course of this work I came to the little cabinet of which I have +spoken, and threw it open in order to stuff it with cotton, so that +the contents would not rattle about when moved." + +The man who was telling the story stopped at this point so long that +we who sat there in the smoking room of the Club listening to him +were afraid he was not going to continue. At last he said:-- + +"This is the part of the story which I do not like to tell. + +"On the black velvet lining of the cabinet, surrounded by the jumble +of curios among which it had been tossed, lay old Perico's stone,--not +the plain, dark stone which I had put there, but a faintly glowing +circle of lustrous light. + +"I shut the lid of the cabinet down, locked the box, and put the key in +my pocket. But I did no more packing that night. I came down here to +the Club, and stayed as long as I could get anybody to stay with me, +and talked of everything under the sun except the one thing which I +was all the time thinking about. + +"The next day I told myself I was a fool, and crazy into the bargain, +and that my eyes had deceived me. And then, in spite of all this, +when I went home at night I could hardly wait for dusk to come that +I might open the cabinet. + +"The stone lay on the velvet, just as the night before, as if it were +a thing on fire! + +"I said to myself that I would have some common sense, and would +exercise my will power; and went on with my packing with furious +energy. But I did not put the cabinet where I could not get at it. + +"The boat for Hong Kong on which I had taken passage was to sail the +next night. I finished my work, said good bye to my acquaintances, +and went on board. Fifteen minutes before the steamer sailed I had my +luggage tumbled from her deck back on to the wharf, and came ashore, +swearing at myself for a fool, and knowing that I would be well +laughed at and quizzed for my fickleness by every one who knew me." + +The man stopped again. After a little, one of the men who had been +listening to him said, in a voice which sounded strangely softened:-- + +"I remember. That was the ----," calling the name of a steamer +which brought to us all the recollection of one of the most awful +sea tragedies of those terrible tropic waters, where sometimes sea +and wind seem to be in league to buffet and destroy. + +"Yes," said the man who had told the story. "No person who sailed on +board of her that night was ever seen again; and only bits of wreckage +on one of the northern reefs gave any hint of her fate." + + + + + +PEARLS OF SULU + + +Now and then people comment upon the odd style of a charm which I +wear upon my watch chain. The charm is a plain, gold sphere, and is, +I acknowledge, a trifle too large to be in good taste. + +If those who ask me about the charm are people whom I care to trust, +I sometimes open the globe--it has a secret spring--and show them +hidden away inside, a single pearl, so large and perfect that no one +who has ever seen it has failed to marvel at its beauty. If they ask +me why I wear so regal a gem, and where I got it, I tell them that I +am not quite sure that the jewel is mine, and that if I ever find the +person who seems to have a better right to it than I, I shall give it +up. Meanwhile I like to wear the locket where I can sometimes look at +the pearl, since it is a reminder of what I think was the strangest +adventure I ever had in the Philippine Islands. And I had many queer +experiences there during the years I have journeyed up and down the +archipelago in one capacity and another. + +One summer when I was collecting specimens for a great European museum, +I was living on the southeastern shore of the island of Palawan. Or +rather I was living above, or beside the shore of the island; I don't +know which word would best describe the location of my house, which, +however, one could hardly say was on the island. + +The Moros who live on that side of the island which is washed by the +Sulu Sea, and who ostensibly depend upon pearl fishing for a living, +and really lived by their high-handed deeds of piracy against their +neighbors and mankind in general, inhabit odd houses which are built +on stout posts driven into the sand at the edge of the sea. The +walls of the houses are woven of bamboo, and the roofs are thatched, +like those of nearly all the native habitations, but the location is +unique. When the tide is high, the surface of the water--fortunately +the village is built over a sheltered bay--comes to within two feet +beneath the floors of the houses, and the inhabitants go ashore in +cockle-shell boats. When the tide is low the foundation posts rise +out of the mud and sand, and the people go inland on foot, dodging +piles of seaweed and similar debris, left by the receding waves. + +It was one of these houses that I hired, and in it set up my household +belongings while I was at work in that part of Palawan. + +The location had many advantages, for at that time I was principally +engaged in collecting corals, sponges, shell fish and similar +salt-water specimens. The natives brought me boat loads of such +material, for once in their lives, at least, working for honest +wages. I sorted over the stuff they brought, on a platform built +out in front of my house, and disposed of the mass of refuse in the +easiest way imaginable, merely by shoving it off the edge of the +platform into the water, where the tide washed it out to sea. + +Then, too, this keeping house over the water brought a blessed +relief from the invasion of one's home by snakes, rats, ants and +all the vermin of that kind which makes Philippine housekeeping on +the land a burden to the flesh, while I did not foresee at first +that the very water which protected me from these dangers might make +possible the secret incursions of larger creatures. The disadvantage +of this semi-marine style of architecture, as I looked at it, was that +some night a big tidal wave might come along, chasing a frolicsome +earthquake, and bearing my house and myself along with it, leave us +hanging high and dry in the tops of some clump of palm trees half a +dozen miles inland. + +So far as the Moros were concerned, I got along all right with +them. They knew, in the first place, that I had the authority of the +Spanish government to do about what I chose in Palawan, and although +they cared not one ripple of the Sulu Sea for the authority of Spain +when it could not be enforced by force of arms, they did respect my +arsenal of weapons and the skill with which I one day shot down a +crazy "tulisane" of their tribe who had started to run amuck, and +by the shot saved the lives of no one knew how many of them. This, +and my doctoring back to health two of their number who were ill, +made us very good friends, and I could not have asked for more willing +helpers, or more able, especially Poljensio. + +It was not for many weeks after I had left Palawan for good, that I +came to understand that Poljensio may have had a double reason for +his willingness, which at the time I little suspected. + +I remember very well the first time I saw the fellow. It was the +day of the "macasla" festival. Up to that time I had found no Moro +who would work steadily as my helper. Whatever men I hired, although +satisfactory while they worked, would eventually have something else +to do, either pearl fishing, or hunting, or long trips seaward in +their proas, they said for fishing, but I thought, and found later I +had thought rightly, for robbery. Even Poljensio used to claim time, +now and then, when he said the conditions of the water and weather +were favorable for finding pearl oysters, to go and dive for those +lottery-ticket-like bivalves. + +To tell the truth I did not blame the men so very much for turning +pirates, after I came really to understand the conditions connected +with the pearl fisheries. + +The pearl oysters live at the bottom of such deep water, and are so +hard to get, that I have often seen a man come up from his search for +them with blood running from his ears and nose, the result of staying +down so long. Of course such things as divers' suits, and air pumps, +were unknown there. The men stripped their slim, brown bodies naked, +and went over the side of the boat with no apparatus except their +two hands and a sharp knife to use against the sharks. Sometimes the +men never came back, and then we knew the knife had not been quick +enough. Poljensio had a row of scars on one leg, where a shark had +bitten him, years before, which made the leg look as if it had been +between the bars of a giant's broiling iron. + +Then, after the forces of nature had been overcome, as if they alone +were not bad enough, the representatives of the government, the +"Gobernadorcillo," had to be reckoned with; and he was worse than +all the rest. + +The pearl fisheries of Palawan were the property of the Sultan +of Sulu. At least up to that time that monarch had been able to +maintain an ownership in them which allowed him to claim all of the +pearls above a certain size. All that the divers got for their risk +and labor were the small pearls and the shells. Fortunately for them +most of the shells had a market value for cutting into cameos, and for +inlay work, and the Chinese dealers who came to Palawan bought them, +as well as the pearls. + +It was the business of the "Gobernadorcillo" to watch the divers, and +take from them all the pearls large enough to become the perquisite +of the Sultan. The men were allowed to go out to the water over the +oyster beds only on certain days, and then the Sultan's representative +went with them, and sat in his boat to keep watch that no shells were +opened there. After the boats had returned to the land every oyster +shell was opened under his watchful eye, and every large pearl was +claimed. Of course it was only rarely that an oyster held a pearl, +more rarely still that the gem was a large one. When they did find a +big one it always made me feel sorry to see the poor fellow, who had +worked so hard for it, have to give the prize up to go, no doubt, +to deck some one of the four hundred wives of the ruler who lived +across the Sulu Sea. + +Poljensio was one of the best of the divers. It was at the "macasla" +festival, as I have said, that I first noticed him. For a month the +natives had talked about "macasla," and this, with what I had heard +about it before, made me anxious to see the performance. So far as I +knew I was the first American who had ever had the opportunity. It is +only rarely that the festival can be kept, because its success depends +upon the possession by the natives of the berries of a certain shrub, +which must be in just such a stage of ripeness to have the requisite +power. The plant on which the berries grow is not at all common. In +this case it was necessary to send a long way into a distant part of +the island to get the berries. + +The "macasla" festival is really a great fishing expedition, in which +every man, woman and child who lives near the village where it is held +takes part. The berries are the essential element in a great mass, +composed of various ingredients mixed together; just the same as a +bit of yeast put into a pan of bread leavens the whole lot. One very +old man was said to be the only person near there who understood +just how to make the mixture. A large log which had been hollowed +out and used at one time for a canoe, was utilized as a trough to +make the mixture in. The mass was mixed up in the afternoon and left +to ferment overnight. When he had it ready the old man covered the +canoe with banana leaves and forbade any one to go near it until the +next morning. I saw several different kinds of vegetable substances +crushed up, to be put into the canoe, besides the berries; and at +last a quantity of wood ashes were added. + +The next morning every one was out early, as it was necessary to begin +operations when the tide was at its very lowest point. Every one about +the village was on hand, each person bringing a loosely woven wicker +basket, into which was put a small quantity of the mixture from the +old log canoe. When all had been provided with this they walked out +as far as they could go, to where the tide was just turning. Then, +waiting until the incoming water had passed them on its way inland, +the natives, formed in a long line parallel with the shore, dropped +their baskets into the water and shook them to and fro until all of +the "macasla" had been washed out through the loose wicker work. + +In about ten minutes the effect of the mixture began to be seen. The +smaller fish were affected first, and began to come to the top of +the water, as if for air. Very soon they were followed by the larger +ones, and soon the water seemed filled with them. They would come +to the top of the water, turn on one side, flop about a little as +if intoxicated, and then sink helplessly to the bottom, where, the +water being nowhere very deep, it was easy to see them and capture +them. The natives secured basket after basket full, getting some so +large that they could not carry them in their baskets. These they +would disable with a "machete" and then tow ashore. The fish did not +eat the "macasla." It seemed simply to have impregnated the water, +making a solution too powerful for them to withstand. They were not +killed by its effects, but acted as if they were drunk. Those which +the natives did not capture soon recovered and swam away as briskly as +ever. Before they were able to do this though, the natives had secured +more than enough food to last them as long as it would remain eatable. + +Of course I found the miscellaneous harvest of sea animals which the +"macasla" brought in most interesting, and secured a good many valuable +specimens. Inasmuch as I had contributed very materially to the feast +which was to take place that night, and which lasted all night long, +the people let me wade about among the strangely helpless creatures +and have a first pick of such as I wanted. I had noticed Poljensio +running about, as one of the strongest and most agile of all the men +in the water, and when he came near me once, when my basket was heavy, +I offered to hire him to help me, although I had little idea that +any one would work for wages at such a time. Quite to my surprise he +seemed willing, and joined me in what I was doing. I learned afterwards +that having no family to provide for he was not so much in need of +profiting by the fish harvest as most of the men were. He had worked +in the water all his life, and knew more about the habits of some of +the creatures we caught than I did. When we came to go to my house, +and he saw the specimens I had preserved there, he seemed to take a +more intelligent interest in them than any other man I had ever had, +and I was glad to be able to hire him to work for me all of the time, +barring the few days he reserved for pearl fishing. + +The season which followed proved to be an unusually successful one +for the divers. The crop of oysters was large, and many pearls were +found. The gems which were to go to the Sultan were superb, and there +would be enough of them to make a truly royal necklace. + +One night about six months after the "macasla" festival I woke suddenly +from a sound sleep, with that strange feeling which sometimes comes to +one at night, that I was not alone. While I lay listening and peering +into the darkness of the room in which I slept, I heard a soft splash +in the water beneath me, such as a big fish might have made if he had +come to the surface, and diving back had struck the water with his +tail. It had been high tide soon after midnight, and the water was +not more than three or four feet beneath me. I listened a long time, +but could hear nothing more, and finally went to sleep again, deciding +that the splash I had heard had been made by a shark, and that some +noise which he had made before that had been what had roused me. + +Any further thought of my disturbance which I might have had was +driven from my mind in the morning, when I came out and found the +community in a state of violent commotion. + +The "gobierno," the house in which the "Gobernadorcillo" lived, had +been robbed in the night, and a bag containing about half the Sultan's +pearls was gone. The government official, along with several other +residents, lived on shore. The houses which, like mine, were built over +the water, were generally inhabited by the divers and their families. + +The voice of the "Gobernadorcillo" was not the only one raised in +lamentation that morning, by any means, for he had very promptly +begun a search for the missing jewels by beating his servants and +every one connected with the official residence, within an inch of +their lives. When this did not produce the pearls he extended the +process to such other unfortunate residents of the town as fell +under his suspicion. I really think the only thing which kept him +from killing a few of the wretches was the fear that he might by some +chance include the thief in the number, and thus destroy all hope of +getting back the stolen gems. + +No man, woman or child was allowed to leave the village, and so +thorough was the system by which one of those deputy tax collectors +kept track of his people, that he knew every one by name, and knew just +where each one should be found. His superiors required a certain sum +of money from each tax collector. They did not care in the smallest +degree where or how he got the money, but a certain amount he must +turn in at stated times, or else be put in prison and have other +unpleasant things done to him. So it stood the "Gobernadorcillo" +in good stead to know who his people were, and where they were, +and how much each person could be made to pay. + +As soon as his arm was rested from the beating he had given the +suspected natives the official began a personal search of each house +in the village. The native houses are so simple, and their stock +of furniture so small, that it was no great task to make a thorough +inspection of the entire place. What little furniture each house had +was outside of it when the examination of that house was completed. It +was fortunate for the people who lived in the houses built over the +water that their homes were visited at low tide, for in the state +of the examiner's temper when he visited them I think their effects +would have gone out into the sea just as quickly as they went out on +to the sand. + +Even my house came under the terms of the universal edict, although +my things were not used so harshly as were those of the natives, +which was fortunate for me, for I had hundreds of specimens packed, +and many more ready to pack, which I should have been very sorry +indeed to have had dumped out of doors. + +My relations with the Governor had always been pleasant. He really was +quite as good a man as any one in his place could be expected to be. We +had gotten along very well together, and I was glad now that this was +so. When he came to my house he contented himself with looking through +the part of the building where the native servant who cooked for me +worked and lived. Poljensio slept at home, and spent only the daytime +at my house. The search of that part of the establishment over, the +worried official sat down in my work room to rest for a few minutes, +cool himself off, and bewail the fate which had brought him such ill +luck. Poljensio, who was washing sponges on the platform outside, +and had for this reason not been at his brother's house, where he +slept, when that domicile was searched, was called in, and while +his official master rested, was made to strip himself stark naked, +and turn his few slight garments--the clothing of a Moro is always an +uncertain quantity--inside out to show that nothing was hidden therein. + +Knowing the place so well as I did, and the means at the command of the +"Gobernadorcillo," I could not for the life of me see how any one who +had stolen the pearls could keep them, or hide them, for that matter, +unless they had been thrown back into the sea again. + +So far as the governor himself was concerned he would not suffer from +the loss. The yearly crop of pearls was not like the money tax, a +stated sum, nor could the Sultan enforce his claims as did the Spanish +government. His title to the fisheries was too slight for it to be +policy for him to make trouble. Besides that, Sulu was so far away that +its ruler might never hear that this year's crop had been larger than +usual. Not all the gems had been taken. The governor could turn over +what had been left him, and it was not at all likely that any questions +would be asked. In fact, if it had not been for his evident concern, +which I did not believe him clever enough to have simulated, I would +almost have believed he had stolen the pearls himself. He certainly +was indefatigable in his attempts to find the missing property. Not +a native left the village for any purpose that his clothing and his +boat, if he was going out upon the water, were not inspected. + +My own stay in Palawan was nearly ended at the time, and it was +not long after that before I had completed my collections, packed +my specimens, and was ready to go. Poljensio had agreed to go with +me as far as Manila, to handle my freight and baggage, and to help +me there about repacking and shipping my specimens. On my going to +Europe he was to return to Palawan. + +When I was ready to go, and had my luggage in shape to be sent on +board the sail boat which was to take me to a port visited by the +monthly steamer to Manila, I wondered if the "Gobernadorcillo" would +let me go. He proved very obliging, however, shook hands, and hoped +I would have a pleasant voyage. Poljensio, though, had to submit to +the usual ordeal of having his clothing searched. Luggage he had none, +so he was not troubled in that respect. + +I had planned to stop in Hong Kong a month on my way to Europe. On +the morning of the day that I was to leave there I was surprised to +receive a package by one of the local English expresses of the city, +and more surprised to find that the package contained a small box of +specimens which had been missing when I had repacked my property at +Manila. The specimens in this box were particularly choice ones, and +their loss had been as annoying as it had been unaccountable. The +pleasure which I felt in getting them back, though, was nothing +compared to my amazement when I found along with the package another +small one containing a letter from Poljensio. + +The letter, if I had chosen to put it among my specimens, would +have ranked, I am sure, among the greatest curiosities of the whole +collection. Poljensio was not a scholar. His accomplishments lay +in the line of diving and swimming; in gathering pearls, and such +things as that. He never would have wasted his time in struggling +with pen and paper, now, if the nature of the correspondence had +not been such that he could not safely entrust it to any one else; +and the full comprehension of the remarkable document, written in the +mingled native and Spanish languages, with which he had favored me, +was not vouchsafed to me at the first reading, or the second. + +Translated, and made as nearly coherent as possible, it ran about +like this: + +"I stole the pearls. I only took half, so not too much" (scrimmage, +fuss, row, trouble,--the native word he used meant no one of these +exactly, and yet included them all) "would be made. I was tired of +working so hard, and the sharks, and not getting anything for it but +shells. I made up my mind I would do it soon after I went to work for +you. I went diving after that only that I be not suspected. I knew +all of us native people would be searched, but I thought he would +pass you by. So that night, after I had got the pearls, I swam out to +your house, climbed up through the floor, and hid the bag in a place +where I would know. Then, one day, when I packed a fine big shell, +I hid the bag in it, and marked the box. When we got to Manila I +stole the box. I sorrow to make you this bad time, but have no other +way. I take good care of box, though, after I take pearls out, to +bring it here with me, and now I send it back. I sell all the pearls +here but one, to China merchant, for money enough to make me always a +rich man. I don't think I go back to Palawan. One pearl I save back, +and send you with this letter, to remember by it Poljensio." + +That was what was in the package with the letter. The pearl he had +saved; this one which I wear. + +As I said in the first place, I am ready give it up when I can find +a man who has a better claim to it than I have. My right of ownership +in the gem is not, I confess, very substantial; but whose is it? + +It was not the "Gobernadorcillo's," for he was only an agent; and +besides that he left Palawan not long after I did, as I have found +out by inquiry, and I cannot learn where he now is. + +The Sultan of Sulu who reigned then is dead, and if the gem belonged +to him it did not belong to his successor; for the friends of the +first ruler declared that the man who gained the throne after him was +a false claimant. Should I send it to the dead man's heirs? He had +no son, and one can hardly divide one pearl among four hundred widows. + +Only Poljensio is left, and his claim, even if I could find him, +I fear would be counted hardly legal. Quite likely he would not take +it back, even if I found him; and sometimes, when I reflect upon what +would probably have happened to me if the bag of stolen pearls had +been found by any chance in my house, I am not sure that I should +feel like offering the gem to him. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Great American Novel of the Civil War. + THE GRAPES OF WRATH. + A Tale of North and South. + BY MARY HARRIOTT NORRIS, + Author of _The Gray House of the Quarries_, etc. + +12mo, doth, decorative, with six full-page illustrations by +H. T. Carpenter. $1.50 + +A really great American novel of the Civil War, which will appeal +with equal force to-day to the Southern as well as to the Northern +reader. The title is, of course, suggested by Mrs. Howe's line,-- + + "He is trampling out the vintage where the grapes of wrath + are stored." + +The story is developed from the fortunes, amid the vicissitudes of war, +of an old New Jersey family, one son of which had settled in Virginia, +becoming a general in Lee's army. There is little fighting and no cheap +heroics in the book, but it gives a clearer picture and a more intimate +and impressive understanding of what the great struggle really meant +to Unionist and to Confederate alike than many a military history. + + + + A Romance of the Iowa Wheat Fields. + THE ROAD TO RIDGEBY'S. + BY FRANK BURLINGAME HARRIS. + +12mo, cloth, decorative. $1.50 + +A simple but powerful story of farm life in the great West, which +cannot fail to make a lasting impression on every reader. In this +book Mr. Harris has done for the wheat fields what Mr. Westcott has +done for rural New York and Mr. Bacheller for the North country. It +is in no way imitative of _David Harum_ or _Eben Holden_; and, unlike +each of these books, it is not in the portrayal of a single quaint +character that its power consists. Mr. Harris has taken for his story +a typical Iowa farmer's family and their neighbours; and, although +every one of the characters is realistically portrayed, the sense of +proportion is never lost sight of, and the result is a picture of real +life, artistic in the highest sense, as being true to nature. It is +a wholesome story, full of the real heroism of homely life, a book +to make the reader better by strengthening his belief in the truth +of self-sacrifice and the survival of sturdy American character. + + + + A Remarkable Study of Social Life in America. + DIFFERENCES + BY HERVEY WHITE. + +12mo, cloth, decorative, 320 pages. $1.50 + +"It is treating the poor as a class and employing any method of +handling them that I object to.... Why can't they be treated as +individuals, the same as other people? What would the rich think of +my impertinence if I went about the world treating them in a peculiar +manner,--as if they were not real people, at all, but only 'the rich,' +in my knowledge? "--Hester Carr, in _Differences_. + + "_Difference_ is an extraordinary book.... The labor question + is its primary concern, and the caste barrier which modern + conditions have erected between the man who works and the man + who merely lives. This is no new theme, yet _Differences_ is + new, and its place in thoughtful literature awaits it. The + only argument presented by Mr. White is contained in the + picture he spreads before us. It is real, and set out with + bold, firm strokes, and there is no attempt to be merely + artistic. Genevieve Radcliffe, the rich society girl, + who goes to work charity with the poor, and John Wade, + the workman, whose situation involves all the tragedy of + metropolitan poverty, are human, if they be not typical. They + embody the 'differences', and, if they do not point the way + to equality, it is because American civilization is not yet + ripe for them. Withal, the book is not a tract. It is worth a + thousand such. Informed throughout with a tender simplicity, + a sense of the beauty of common things, and a sincerity that + brooks no question, it carries equal appeal to the student of + economics and to the lover of human feeling."--_Philadelphia + North American._ + + "There is no end of philosophy in books about the poor + and how to reach them and send rays of sunshine into their + world; but few books get at the real 'Differences' that exist + between the wealthy classes and the poor as does Mr. Hervey + White.... _Difference_ is vitally interesting, both as a + story and as a moral lesson.... It is written with wholesome + enthusiasm and an intelligent survey of real facts."--_Boston + Herald._ + + "The method employed by Mr. Hervey White in _Differences_ + is not like that of any author I have ever read in the + English language. It resembles strongly the work of the + best Russian novelists, it seems to me, and particularly + that of Dostolevsky, and yet it is in no sense an imitation + of those writers: it is apparently like them merely because + the author's motives and ways of thought and observation are + like them.... I have never before read any such treatment + in the English language of the life and thought of laboring + people."--Joseph Edgar Chamberlin, in _Boston Transcript_. + + + + + A Powerful Realistic Novel of American Life. + QUICKSAND + By HERVEY WHITE. + +12mo, cloth, decorative, 328 pages. $1.50 + + +_Quicksand_ is a strong argument against a certain condition which +the author believes exists too generally in American society, and +is, in effect, an appeal for the freedom of the individual in family +life. It is a powerful tragedy, developing very naturally out of the +effects of the interference of parents in the lives of their children, +and of brothers and sisters in the affairs of each other. It becomes +therefore, not only the story of an individual, but the life history of +an entire family, the members of which are portrayed with astonishing +vividness and realism. The hero of the book also illustrates, in +his sufferings and failures, the unfortunate effects of a too narrow +orthodoxy in religion, coupled with his family's interference with his +growth out of this environment. Offsetting the tragedy of the story is +"Hiram," the "hired man" of the family in its earlier New England days, +in whom, particularly, the reader's interest will centre. Patient, +kindly, faithful, and uncomplaining, he is indeed the real "hero" +of the tale, the only one free from the unfortunate environments of +the other characters, yet forced indirectly to suffer also because of +them. It is the every-day life of the every-day family that is drawn; +and this fact, together with the boldness and fidelity of the drawing, +gives the story its power and impressiveness. + + "Hervey White is the most forceful writer who has appeared + in America for a long generation."--_Chicago Evening Post_. + + "We cannot remember another book in which lives, thoughts, + emotions, souls, and principles of action have been analyzed + with such convincing power. Mr. Hervey White has great + literary skill. He has here made his mark, and he has come to + stay.... He is the American George Gissing, and as such some + day he will have to be taken into account."--_Boston Herald_. + + "It should insure Mr. White a permanent place in the critical + regard of his fellow-countrymen.... Few characters as strong + as that of Elizabeth Hinckley have ever been drawn by an + American author, and she will remain in the mind of the most + assiduous novel reader, secure of a place far above that held + by most of the puny creations of the day."--_Chicago Tribune_. + + "It is wrought of enduring qualities. Few novels are so + sustained on an elevated plane of interest."--_Philadelphia + Item_. + + "It is a novel that takes hold of one, and is not the sort + of book that, once begun, can be laid down without being + finished."--_Indianapolis News_. + + + + + Two Notable Novels by Emma Rayner. + VISITING THE SIN + A Tale of Mountain Life In Kentucky and Tennessee. + +12mo, cloth, with cover designed by T. W. Ball. 448 pages. $1.50 + +The struggle between the heroine's love and her determination to visit +the sin upon the son of the supposed murderer of her father forms the +basis of the story. All of the characters are vividly drawn, and the +action of the story is wonderfully dramatic and lifelike. The period +is about 1875. + + "A powerful, well-sustained story, the interest in which does + not flag from the first chapter to the last."--_Philadelphia + North American._ + + "Unusually powerful. The dramatic plot is intricate, but not + obscure."--_The Congregationalist._ + + "A graphic and readable piece of fiction, which will + stand with the best of its time concerning humble American + characters."--_Providence Journal._ + + "Far ahead of most of these latter-day Southern + novels."--_Southern Star._ + + "The people in the story are persistently real."--_Christian + Advocate._ + + + + + FREE TO SERVE + A Tale of Colonial New York. + +12mo, cloth, with a cover designed by Maxfield Parrish. 434 pages. + $1.50 + + + "One of the very best stories of the Colonial period yet + written,"--_Philadelphia Bulletin._ + + "We have here a thorough-going romance of American life in the + first days of the eighteenth century. It is a story written + for the story's sake, and right well written, too. Indians, + Dutch, Frenchmen, Puritans, all play a part. The scenes are + vivid, the incidents novel and many."--_The Independent._ + + "The writing is cleverly done, and the old-fashioned atmosphere + of old Knickerbocker days is reproduced with such a touch + of verity as to seem an actual chronicle recorded by one who + lived in those days."--_Saturday Evening Post_, Philadelphia. + + "The supreme test of a long book is the reading of it, and + when one reaches the end of _Free to Serve_, he acknowledges + freely that it is the best book that he has taken up for a + long time,"--_Boston Herald._ + + + + + An Irish Love Story of 1848. + MONONIA. + BY JUSTIN McCARTHY, M.P., + +Author of _A History of Our Own Times_, _Dear Lady Disdain_, etc. 12mo, +green cloth and gold. $1.50 + + +Mr. McCarthy has written several successful novels; but none, perhaps, +will have greater interest for his American readers than this volume, +in which he writes reminiscently of the Ireland of his youth and +the stirring events which marked that period. It is pre-eminently +an old-fashioned novel, befitting the times which it describes, +and written with the delicate touch of sentiment characteristic of +Mr. McCarthy's fiction. The book takes its name from the heroine, +a charming type of the gentle-born Irish-woman. In the development of +the romance, the attempts for Ireland's freedom, and the dire failures +that culminated at Ballingary, are told in a manner which give an +intimate insight into the history of the _Young Ireland_ movement. If +the book cannot be considered autobiographical, the reader will not +forget that the author was contemporary with the events described, and +will have little difficulty in perceiving that many of the principal +characters are strongly suggestive of the Irish leaders of that day, +which gives the book scarcely less value than an avowed autobiography. + + "Mononia is drawn with all Mr. McCarthy's ancient + skill." _London Outlook_. + + "Beautiful in every sense is this 'Mononia.' It is a work + that we could expect from no other author, for it is largely + reminiscent. So, besides its attractiveness as a romance, the + book is attractive as an informal historical document. Read in + either of these lights, it will be found delightful."--_Boston + Journal_. + + "Altogether a good story.... Mononia is full of beauty, + tenderness, and that sweet and wholesome common sense which + is so refreshing when found in a woman."--_The Pilot_ (Boston). + + "The description of the affection of Mononia and Philip is + a piece of literary splendor."--_Boston Courier_. + + "For those who would reject its historical and autobiographic + phase, there remains the old-fashioned love romance, full + of fine Irish spirit, which is always refreshing."--_Mail + and Express_. + + + + + TUSKEGEE: ITS STORY & ITS WORK + By MAX BENNETT THRASHER + +_With an Introduction by_ BOOKER T. WASHINGTON 12mo, cloth, decorative, +248 pages, 50 Illustrations, $1.00 + +THE TUSKEGEE NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL INSTITUTE, at Tuskegee, Alabama, is +one of the most uniquely interesting institutions in America. Begun, +twenty years ago, in two abandoned, tumble-down houses, with thirty +untaught Negro men and women for its first students, it has become +one of the famous schools of the country, with more than a thousand +students each year. Students and teachers are all of the Negro +race. The Principal of the school, Mr. Booker T. Washington, is the +best-known man of his race in the world to-day. + +In "Tuskegee: Its Story and its Work," the story of the school is +told in a very interesting way. He has shown how Mr. Washington's +early life was a preparation for his work. He has given a history of +the Institute from its foundation, explained the practical methods +by which it gives industrial training, and then he has gone on to +show some of the results which the institution has accomplished. The +human element is carried through the whole so thoroughly that one +reads the book for entertainment as well as for instruction. + + _COMMENTS_. + + "All who are interested in the proper solution of the problem + in the South should feel deeply grateful to Mr. Thrasher + for the task which he has undertaken and performed so + well."--Booker T. Washington. + + "Should be carefully and thoughtfully read by every friend of + the colored race in the North as well as in the South,"--_New + York Times_. + + "The book is of the utmost value to all those who + desire and hope for the development of the Negro race in + America."--_Louisville Courier-Journal_. + + "Almost every question one could raise in regard to the + school and its work, from Who was Booker Washington? to What + do people whose opinion is worth having think of Tuskegee? is + answered in this book."--_New Bedford Standard_. + + + + +For sale at all Bookstores, or sent, postpaid, on receipt of price, +by the publishers, + + Small Maynard & Company, Boston. + + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Anting-Anting Stories, by Sargent Kayme + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ANTING-ANTING STORIES *** + +***** This file should be named 24690-8.txt or 24690-8.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/2/4/6/9/24690/ + +Produced by Jeroen Hellingman and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net/ (This book was +produced from scanned images of public domain material +from the Google Print project.) + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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+font-weight: bold; +} + + + +</style></head> +<body> + + +<pre> + +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Anting-Anting Stories, by Sargent Kayme + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Anting-Anting Stories + And other Strange Tales of the Filipinos + +Author: Sargent Kayme + +Release Date: February 26, 2008 [EBook #24690] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ANTING-ANTING STORIES *** + + + + +Produced by Jeroen Hellingman and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net/ (This book was +produced from scanned images of public domain material +from the Google Print project.) + + + + + + +</pre> + + +<div class="front"> +<div class="titlePage"> +<h1 class="docTitle">Anting-Anting Stories</h1><br><h1 class="docTitle">And Other</h1><br><h1 class="docTitle">Strange Tales of the Filipinos</h1> +<h2 class="byline">By +<br> +<span class="docAuthor">Sargent Kayme</span></h2> +<h2 class="docImprint">Boston: Small, Maynard & Company 1901</h2> +</div><div class="div1"><span class="pagenum"> +[<a href="#d0e157">Contents</a>] +</span><p class="aligncenter"><i>Copyright, 1901, by <br>Small, Maynard & Company <br>(Incorporated)</i> + +</p> +<p class="aligncenter"><i>Entered at Stationers’ Hall</i> + +</p> +<p class="aligncenter"><i>Press of <br>J. J. Arakelyan <br>Boston, U.S.A.</i> + + + +<a id="d0e140"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e140">V</a>]</span></p> +</div> +<div class="div1"><span class="pagenum"> +[<a href="#d0e157">Contents</a>] +</span><h2 class="normal">Foreword</h2> +<p>The life of the inhabitants of the far-away Eastern islands in which the people of the United States are now so vitally interested +opens to our literature a new field not less fresh and original than that which came to us when Mr. Kipling first published +his Indian tales. India had always possessed its wonders and its remarkable types, but they waited long for adequate expression. +No less wonderful and varied are the inhabitants and the phenomena of the Philippines, and a new author, showing rare knowledge +of the country and its strange peoples, now gives us a collection of simple yet powerful stories which bring them before us +with dramatic vividness. + +</p> +<p>Pirates, half naked natives, pearls, man-apes, towering volcanoes about whose summits clouds and unearthly traditions float +together, strange animals and birds, and stranger men, pythons, bejuco ropes stained with human blood, feathering palm trees +now fanned by soft breezes and now crushed to the ground by tornadoes;—on no mimic stage was ever a more <a id="d0e148"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e148">VI</a>]</span>wonderful scene set for such a company of actors. That the truly remarkable stories written by Sargent Kayme do not exaggerate +the realities of this strange life can be easily seen by any one who has read the letters from press correspondents, our soldiers, +or the more formal books of travel. + +</p> +<p>Strangest, perhaps, of all these possibilities for fiction is the anting-anting, at once a mysterious power to protect its +possessor and the outward symbol of the protection. No more curious fetich can be found in the history of folk-lore. A button, +a coin, a bit of paper with unintelligible words scribbled upon it, a bone, a stone, a garment, anything, almost—often a thing +of no intrinsic value—its owner has been known to walk up to the muzzle of a loaded musket or rush upon the point of a bayonet +with a confidence so sublime as to silence ridicule and to command admiration if not respect. + +</p> +<p><span class="smallcaps">The Editor.</span> + + +<a id="d0e156"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e156">VII</a>]</span></p> +</div> +<div id="d0e157" class="div1"><span class="pagenum"> +[<a href="#d0e157">Contents</a>] +</span><h2 class="normal">Contents</h2> +<ol class="lsoff"> +<li><a href="#d0e229">The Anting-Anting of Captain Von Tollig</a> <span class="tocPagenum">1</span></li> +<li><a href="#d0e447">The Cave in the Side of Coron</a> <span class="tocPagenum">21</span></li> +<li><a href="#d0e556">The Conjure Man of Siargao</a> <span class="tocPagenum">41</span></li> +<li><a href="#d0e738">Mrs. Hannah Smith, Nurse</a> <span class="tocPagenum">65</span></li> +<li><a href="#d0e1093">The Fifteenth Wife</a> <span class="tocPagenum">93</span></li> +<li><a href="#d0e1224">“Our Lady of Pilar”</a> <span class="tocPagenum">113</span></li> +<li><a href="#d0e1359">A Question of Time</a> <span class="tocPagenum">131</span></li> +<li><a href="#d0e1519">The Spirit of Mount Apo</a> <span class="tocPagenum">153</span></li> +<li><a href="#d0e1745">With What Measure Ye Mete</a> <span class="tocPagenum">179</span></li> +<li><a href="#d0e1867">Told at the Club</a> <span class="tocPagenum">195</span></li> +<li><a href="#d0e1985">Pearls of Sulu</a> <span class="tocPagenum">211</span></li> +</ol> +</div> +</div><a id="d0e227"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e227">3</a>]</span><div class="body"> +<div id="d0e229" class="div1"><span class="pagenum"> +[<a href="#d0e157">Contents</a>] +</span><h2 class="super">Anting-Anting Stories</h2> +<h2 class="normal">The Anting-Anting of Captain Von Tollig</h2> +<p>There had been a battle between the American forces and the Tagalogs, and the natives had been driven back. The stone church +of Santa Maria, around which the engagement had been hottest, and far beyond which the native lines had now been driven, had +been turned into a hospital for the wounded Tagalogs left by their comrades on the field. Beneath a broad thatched shed behind +the church lay the bodies of the dead, stiff and still under the coverings of cocoanut-fibre cloth thrown hastily over them. +The light of a full tropic moon threw the shadow of the roof over them like a soft, brown velvet pall. They were to be buried +between day-break and sunrise, that the men who buried them might escape the heat of the day. + +</p> +<p>The American picket lines had been posted a quarter of a mile beyond the church, near which no other guards had been placed. +Not long after midnight a surgeon, one of the two <a id="d0e238"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e238">4</a>]</span>men left on duty in the church, happened to look out through a broken window towards the shed, and in the shadow, against +the open moonlight-flooded field beyond, saw something moving. Looking close he could make out the slim, brown figure of a +native passing swiftly from one covered form to another, and turning back the cocoanut-fibre cloth to look at each dead man’s +face. + +</p> +<p>Calling the man who was working with him the surgeon pointed out the man beneath the shed to him. “That fellow has no business +there,” he said, “He has slipped through the lines in some way. He may be a spy, but even if he is not, he is here for no +good. We must capture him.” + +</p> +<p>“All right,” was the answer. “You go around the church one way, and I will come the other.” + +</p> +<p>When the surgeon, outside the hospital, reached a place where he could see the shed again, the Tagalog had ceased his search. +He had found the body he was looking for, and sunk down on his knees beside it was <a id="d0e246"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e246">5</a>]</span>searching for something in the clothing which covered the dead man’s breast. A moment later he had seen the men stealing towards +him from the church, had cleared the open space beneath the shed at a leap, and was off in the moonlight, running towards +the outposts. The surgeons swore; and one fired a shot after him from his revolver. + +</p> +<p>“Might as well shoot at the shadow of that palm tree,” the one who had shot said. “Anyway it will wake up the pickets, and +they may catch him. + +</p> +<p>“What do you suppose he was after?” he added. + +</p> +<p>“Don’t know,” said his companion. “You wait, and I’ll get a lantern and we will see.” + +</p> +<p>The lantern’s light showed the clothing parted over a dead man’s body, and the fragment of a leather thong which had gone +about his neck, with broken ends. Whatever had been fastened to the thong was gone, carried away by the Tagalog when he had +fled. + +</p> +<p>The next morning a prisoner was brought <a id="d0e258"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e258">6</a>]</span>to headquarters. “The picket who caught him, sir,” the officer who brought the prisoner reported, “said he heard a shot near +the church where the wounded natives are; and then this man came running from that way.” + +</p> +<p>The surgeons who had been on night duty at the hospital were sent for, and their story heard. + +</p> +<p>“Search the man,” said the officer in command. + +</p> +<p>The native submitted to the ordeal in sullen silence, and made no protest, when, from some place within his clothing, there +was taken a small, dirty leather bag from which two broken ends of leather thong still hung. Only his eyes followed the officer’s +hands wolfishly, as they untied the string which fastened the bag, and took from it a little leather-bound book not more than +two inches square. The officer looked at the book curiously. It was very thin, and upon the tiny pages, yellow with age, there +was writing, still legible, although the years which had stained the paper yellow had faded the <a id="d0e266"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e266">7</a>]</span>ink. He spelled out a few words, but they were in a language which he did not know. “Take the man to the prison,” he said. +“I will keep the book.” + +</p> +<p>Later in the day the officer called an orderly. “Send Lieutenant Smith to me,” he said. + +</p> +<p>By one of the odd chances of a war where, like that in the Philippines, the forces at first must be hastily raised, Captain +Von Tollig and the subordinate officer for whom he had sent, had been citizens of the same town. The captain had been a business +man, shrewd and keen,—too keen some of his neighbors sometimes said of him. Lieutenant Smith was a college man, a law student. +It had been said of them in their native town that both had paid court to the same young woman, and that the younger man had +won in the race. If this were so, there had been no evidence on the part of either in the service to show that they were conscious +of the fact. There had been little communication between them, it is true, but when there had been the <a id="d0e272"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e272">8</a>]</span>subordinate officer never overlooked the deference due his superior. + +</p> +<p>“I wish you would take this book,” said Captain Von Tollig, after he had told briefly how the volume happened to be in his +possession, “and see if you can translate it. I suspect it must be something of value, from the risk this man took to get +it; possibly dispatches from one native leader to another, the nature of which we ought to know.” + +</p> +<p>The young man took the queer little book and turned the pages curiously. “I hardly think what is written here can be dispatches,” +he said, “The paper and the ink both look too old for that. The words seem to be Latin; bad Latin, too, I should say. I think +it is what the natives call an ‘anting-anting;’ that is a charm of some kind. Evidently this one did not save the life of +the man who wore it. Probably it is a very famous talisman, else they would not have run such a risk to try to get it back.” + +</p> +<p>“Can you read it?” + +</p> +<p>“Not off hand. With your permission I <a id="d0e282"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e282">9</a>]</span>will take it to my tent, and I think I can study it out there.” + +</p> +<p>“Do so. When you make English of it I’d like to know what it says. I am getting interested in it” + +</p> +<p>The lieutenant bowed, and went away. + +</p> +<p>“Bring that prisoner to me,” the captain ordered, later in the day. + +</p> +<p>“Do you want to go free?” he asked, when the Tagalog had been brought. + +</p> +<p>“If the <span id="d0e294" class="corr" title="Source: Senor">Señor</span> wills.” + +</p> +<p>“What is that book?” + +</p> +<p>The man made no answer. + +</p> +<p>“Tell me what the book is, and why you wanted it; and you may go home.” + +</p> +<p>“Will the <span id="d0e305" class="corr" title="Source: Senor">Señor</span> give me back the book to carry home with me?” + +</p> +<p>“I don’t know. I’ll see later about that.” + +</p> +<p>“It was an ‘anting-anting.’ The strongest we ever knew. The man who had it was a chief. When he was dead I wanted it.” + +</p> +<p>“If this was such a powerful charm why was the man killed who had it on. Why didn’t it save him?” +<a id="d0e314"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e314">10</a>]</span></p> +<p>The Tagalog was silent. + +</p> +<p>“Come. Tell me that, and you may go.” + +</p> +<p>“And have the book?” + +</p> +<p>“Yes; and have the book.” + +</p> +<p>“It is a very great ‘anting-anting.’ It never fails in its time. The man who made it, a famous wise man, very many years ago, +watched one whole month for the secrets which the stars told him to write in it; but the last night, the night of the full +moon, he fell asleep, and on that one day and night of the month the ‘anting-anting’ has no good in it for the man who wears +it. Else the chief would not be dead. You made the attack, that day. Our people never would.” + +</p> +<p>“Lieutenant Smith to see you, sir,” an orderly announced. + +</p> +<p>“All right. Send him in; and take this fellow outside.” + +</p> +<p>“But, <span id="d0e331" class="corr" title="Source: Senor">Señor</span>,” the man’s eyes plead for him as loudly as his words; “the ‘anting-anting.’ You said I could have it and go.” + +</p> +<p>“Yes, I know. Go out and wait.” +<a id="d0e336"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e336">11</a>]</span></p> +<p>“What do you report, Lieutenant? Can you read it?” + +</p> +<p>“Yes. This is very singular. There is no doubt but the book is now nothing but a charm.” + +</p> +<p>“Yes. I found that out.” + +</p> +<p>“But I feel sure it was originally something more than that. Something very strange.” + +</p> +<p>“What?” + +</p> +<p>“It purports to be the record of the doings of a man who seems to have died here many years ago, written by himself. It tells +a strange story, which, if true, may be of great importance now. To make sure the record would be kept the writer made the +natives believe it was a charm, while its being written in Latin kept the nature of its message from them.” + +</p> +<p>“Have you read it?” + +</p> +<p>“Most of it. Sometimes a word is gone—faded out;—and a few words I cannot translate;—I don’t remember all my Latin. I have +written out a translation as nearly as I <a id="d0e353"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e353">12</a>]</span>can make it out.” He handed a paper to the captain, who read: + +</p> +<p>“I, Christopher Lunez, am about to die. Once I had not thought that this would be my end,—a tropic island, with only savages +about me. I had thought of something very different, since I got the gold. Perhaps, after all, there is a curse on treasure +got as that was. If there is, and the sin is to be expiated in another world, I shall know it soon. I did not—” + +</p> +<p>Here there was a break, and the story went on. + +</p> +<p>”—— all the others are dead, and the wreck of our ship has broken to bits and has disappeared. Before the ruin was complete, +though, I had brought the gold on shore and buried it. No one saw me. The natives ran from us at first, far into the forest, +and ——” + +</p> +<p>The words which would have finished the sentence were wanting. + +</p> +<p>“Where three islands lie out at sea in a line with a promontory like a buffalo’s head, I sunk the gold deep in the sands, +at the foot of <a id="d0e365"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e365">13</a>]</span>the cliff, and dug a rude cross in the rock above it. Some day I hope a white man guided by this, will find the treasure and—” + +</p> +<p>“There was no more,” said the lieutenant, when the captain, coming to this sudden end looked up at him. “The last few pages +of the book are gone, torn out, or worn loose and lost. What I have translated was scattered over many pages, with disconnected +signs and characters written in between. The book was evidently intended to be looked upon as a mystic talisman, probably +that the natives on this account might be sure to take good care of it. + +</p> +<p>“All of the Tagalogs who can procure them, carry these ‘anting-anting.’ Some are thought to be much more powerful than others. +Evidently this was looked upon as an unusually valuable charm. Sometimes they are only a button, sewed up in a rag. One of +the prisoners we took not long ago wore a broad piece of cloth over his breast, on which was stained a picture of a man killing +another with a ‘barong.’ He believed that <a id="d0e371"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e371">14</a>]</span>while he wore it no one could kill him with that weapon; and thought the only reason he was not killed in the skirmish in +which he was captured was because he had the ‘anting-anting’ on.” + +</p> +<p>“Do you believe the story which the book tells is true?” the captain inquired. + +</p> +<p>“I don’t know. Some days I think I could believe anything about this country.” + +</p> +<p>“Have you shown the book to any one else, or told any one what you make out of it?” + +</p> +<p>“No.” + +</p> +<p>“Do not do so, then. That is all, now. I will keep the book,” he added, putting the little brown volume inside his coat. + +</p> +<p>Several days later the officer in charge of the quarters where the native prisoners were confined reported to the captain: +“One of the prisoners keeps begging to be allowed to see you, sir,” he said. “He says you told him he might go free. Shall +I let him be brought up here?” + +</p> +<p>“Yes. Send him up.” + +</p> +<p>“Well?” said Captain Von Tollig, when the <a id="d0e389"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e389">15</a>]</span>man appeared at headquarters, and the orderly who had brought him had retired. + +</p> +<p>“The little book, <span id="d0e393" class="corr" title="Source: Senor">Señor</span>. You said I could have it back, and go.” + +</p> +<p>“Yes. You may go. I will have you sent safely through our lines; but the book I have decided to keep.” + +</p> +<p>The man’s face grew ash-colored with disappointment or anger. “But, <span id="d0e400" class="corr" title="Source: Senor">Señor</span>,” he protested. “You told me ——” + +</p> +<p>“I know; but I have changed my mind. You can go, if you wish, without the book, or not, just as you choose.” + +</p> +<p>“Then I will stay,” the Tagalog said slowly, adding a moment later, “My people will surely slay me if I go back to them without +the book.” + +</p> +<p>“Very well.” The captain called for the guard, and the man was taken back to prison; but later in the day an order was sent +that he be released from confinement and put to work with some other captured natives about the camp. + +</p> +<p>During the next two or three weeks a <a id="d0e411"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e411">16</a>]</span>stranger to Tagalog methods of warfare might very reasonably have thought the war was ended, so far as this island, at least, +was concerned. The natives seemed to have disappeared mysteriously. Even the men who had been longest in the service were +puzzled to account for the sudden ceasing of the constant skirmishing which had been the rule before. The picket lines were +carried forward and the location of the camp followed, from time to time, as scouting parties returned to report the country +clear of foes. The advance would have been even more rapid, except for the necessity of keeping communication open at the +rear with the harbour where two American gunboats lay at anchor. + +</p> +<p>As a result of one of the advances the camp was pitched one night upon a broad plateau looking out upon the sea. Inland the +ground rose to the thickly forest-clad slope of a mountain, to which the American officers felt sure the Tagalogs had finally +retreated. Early in the evening, when the heat of the <a id="d0e415"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e415">17</a>]</span>day had passed, a group of these officers were standing with Captain Von Tollig in the center of the camp, examining the mountain +slope with their glasses. + +</p> +<p>“What did you say was the name of this place?” one of the officers asked a native deserter who had joined the American forces, +and at times had served as a guide to the expedition. + +</p> +<p>“That is <span class="abbr" title="Mount"><abbr title="Mount">Mt.</abbr></span> Togonda,” he answered, pointing to the hills before them, “and this,” swinging his hand around the plateau on which the camp’s +tents were pitched, “is La Plaza del Carabaos.” + +</p> +<p>The captain’s eyes met those of Lieutenant Smith. + +</p> +<p>“La Plaza del Carabaos” means “The Square of the Water Buffalos.” + +</p> +<p>As if with one thought the two men turned and looked out to sea. The sun had set. Against the glowing western sky a huge rock +at the plateau’s farthest limit was outlined. Rough-carved as the rock had been by the chisel of nature, the likeness to a +water buffalo’s <a id="d0e430"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e430">18</a>]</span>head was striking. Beyond the rock three islands lay in a line upon the sunset-lighted water. Far out from the foot of the +cliff the two men could hear the waves beating upon the sand. + +</p> +<p>“This is an excellent place for a camp,” the captain said when he turned to his men again. “I think we shall find it best +to stay here for some time.” +</p> +<hr class="tb"><p> + +</p> +<p>Perhaps a month of respite from attack had made the sentries careless; perhaps it was only that the Tagalogs had spent the +time in gathering strength. No one can ever know just how that wicked slaughter of our soldiers in the campaign on that island +did come about. + +</p> +<p>The Tagalogs swept down into the camp that night as a hurricane might have blown the leaves of the mountain trees across the +plateau; and then were gone again, leaving death, and wounds worse than death, behind them. + +</p> +<p>When our men had rallied, and had come <a id="d0e442"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e442">19</a>]</span>back across the battle-ground, they found among the others, the captain lying dead outside his tent. A Tagalog dagger lay +beside the body, and the uniform had been torn apart until the officer’s bare breast showed. + +</p> +<p>The first full moon of the month shone down upon the dead man’s white, still face. + + +<a id="d0e446"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e446">23</a>]</span></p> +</div> +<div id="d0e447" class="div1"><span class="pagenum"> +[<a href="#d0e157">Contents</a>] +</span><h2 class="normal">The Cave in the Side of Coron</h2> +<p>A “barong” is a Moro native’s favourite weapon. With one deft whirl, and then a downward slash of the keen steel blade he +can cleave the skull of an opponent from crown to teeth, or cut an arm clean from the shoulder socket. + +</p> +<p>When I was sent with a squad of brave men from my company to reconnoitre from <span class="abbr" title="Mount"><abbr title="Mount">Mt.</abbr></span> Halcon, in the Island of Mindoro, and the force was ambushed, the way I saw the men meet death will always make me hate a +Moro. Why I was spared, then, and bound, instead of being killed like the men, I could not imagine. Later I knew. + +</p> +<p>The Moros had no business to be on Mindoro, anyway. Their home was in Mindanao, far to the south, but three hundred years +of Spanish attempt to rule them had left them still an untamed people, and the war between the two races had been endless. +Each year when the southwest monsoons had blown, the Moro war-proas had gone northward <a id="d0e459"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e459">24</a>]</span>carrying murder and pillage wherever they had appeared. When the Spanish were not too much occupied elsewhere they fitted +out retaliatory expeditions which left effects of little permanence. That year the Moros had found not Spaniards but a small +force of American troops, sent south from Manila, and from them had cut off my little scouting squad. It made no difference +to them that we were of another nation. They cared nothing for a change in rulers. We were white, and Christians; that was +enough. We were to be slain. + +</p> +<p>The leader of the Moros was a tall old man with glittering eyes set in a gloomy face. I watched him as I lay bound on the +deck of one of the war-proas; for, fearing attack I suppose, soon after my capture the sails had been spread and the fleet +of boats turned to the south. + +</p> +<p>“Feed him” the chief had said, when night came on, and pointed to me with his foot. I thought then I had been saved from death +for <a id="d0e465"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e465">25</a>]</span>slavery, and deemed that the worst fate possible, I did not know the Moro nature. + +</p> +<p>On the afternoon of the fifth day out, we passed Busuanga and approached a small rocky island which I afterwards learned was +Coron. So far as could be seen no human habitation was near, and far to the south stretched the unbroken waters of the Sulu +Sea. The chief gave an order in the Moro tongue, and a black and yellow flag was run up to the mast head. In response to the +signal all the proas of the fleet joined us in a little bay at the end of the island, and dropped anchor. At one side of the +bay it would be possible to land and climb from there to the top of the island, from which, everywhere else, as far as I could +see, a sheer cliff came down three hundred feet to where the waves beat against the jagged rocks at its base. + +</p> +<p>The smaller boats which had been towed behind the larger craft were cast off and brought alongside the chief’s proa. I was +lifted into one and rowed to a place where we could <a id="d0e471"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e471">26</a>]</span>land. My feet had been untied, but my hands were still fastened behind my back. Two Moros grasped me by the arms and guided +me between them. They would not let me turn my head, but I could hear the voices of men following us. The chief led the way. +He did not speak or pause until we had reached the level summit of the island. When he did speak it was in Spanish, which +he had learned that I understood. We were halted on the very edge of the precipice. Far down below the little fleet of war-proas +floated lightly on the water, the black and yellow signal still fluttering from the flag ship. I could see now that the men +that had come up the path behind me had brought a quantity of ropes. Perhaps there were thirty men in all. I wondered what +they were going to do with me, but had decided that any fate was better than to be a Moro slave. + +</p> +<p>“Men of Mindanao,” said the chief, “you know our errand. You know how often men of our band have been captured by the white +men of the north to lie in prisons there, where <a id="d0e475"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e475">27</a>]</span>death comes so slowly that a ‘barong’ blow would be paradise. The few that have crept back to us, weak, hollow-eyed and trembling, +have only come to show us what it meant to starve, and then have died. The sky is just, and gives us once and again a white +man to whom we may show that the prophet’s words ‘an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth,’ are just. Give the white dog +his due.” + +</p> +<p>Two men grasped me and wound a stout rope, coil after coil, about me from my neck to my feet, until I was as helpless as a +swathed Egyptian mummy. One end of another rope was fastened in a slip-noose about my body, and a dozen of the men, sitting +well back from the edge of the cliff and bracing themselves one against another, paid out the rope. + +</p> +<p>The chief himself, touching me with his foot as he would have touched some unclean thing, rolled me over the brink of the +precipice. The sharp rocks cut my face until the blood came, but that meant little to a man <a id="d0e481"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e481">28</a>]</span>who expected to be dropped upon rocks just as sharp three hundred feet beneath him. + +</p> +<p>Slowly I was lowered down the face of the cliff until, perhaps twenty feet down, I found to my surprise that my descent had +ceased, and that I was dangling before the mouth of a cave of considerable size. While I swung there, wondering what would +happen next, the end of a rope ladder flung down from above dropped across the opening in the side of the cliff, and a moment +later two agile Moros climbed down the ladder and from it entered the cave. From where they stood it was easy for them to +reach out and haul me in after them, as a bale of merchandise swinging from a hoisting pulley is hauled in through a window. + +</p> +<p>Loosening the slip-knot they fastened into it the rope which had been coiled about my body, and giving it a jerk as a signal +the whole was drawn up out of sight. Then, binding my feet again, they laid me on the hard rock near the mouth of the cave, +and climbed <a id="d0e487"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e487">29</a>]</span>nimbly back as they had come. The rope ladder was drawn up, and I was left alone. + +</p> +<p>I was to be left there to starve. That was what the chief’s “eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth” had meant. + +</p> +<p>From where they had left me I could see the proas at anchor, and see the rocky point on which we had landed. That night they +built a fire on the rocks where I could see it; and feasted there with songs and dancing. Whenever the wind freshened, the +smell of the broiling fish came up to where I was, and I understood then why it was that I had not been fed that day as usual +on the deck of the war-proa. I began to realise something of the depths of cruelty of the Moro nature. “Began,” I say, for +I found out later that even then I did not measure it all. + +</p> +<p>In the morning the proas were still at anchor, and during the day and night there was more feasting. Sometime that day I freed +my hands. I found that the thongs had been nearly cut. Evidently the men who left me had meant that I should free myself. +It <a id="d0e495"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e495">30</a>]</span>was easy then to untie the rope which bound my ankles, but weak as I was from hunger, and cramped from being so long bound, +it was some time before I could bear my weight upon my feet. When I could it was the morning of the second day of my imprisonment +and the third that I had been without food. The men below were sleeping after their carouse, stretched out on the decks of +the proas. A sentinel on the rocky point poked the smouldering embers of the fire and raking out some overdone fragments of +fish made a breakfast from them and pitched the bones into the sea. Only those who have lived three days without food can +understand how delicious even those cast-off fish bones looked to me. I walked away from the mouth of the cave to be where +I could not see the man eat. The daylight enabled me to explore the interior of the cave more thoroughly than I had been able +to do before. From a crevice, far within, a tiny thread of water trickled down the rock. It was too thin to be called a stream, +and was dried up entirely by the air <a id="d0e497"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e497">31</a>]</span>before it reached the mouth of the cave, but I found that I could press my hand against the rock and after a long time gather +water enough to moisten my lips and throat. For even that I was thankful. At least I should not die of thirst. + +</p> +<p>Still farther in the cave I found a pile of something lying on the floor. I could not see in the dark there what it was, but +brought a double handful out to the light. It was a fragment of a military uniform wrapped loosely around some human bones. +Dangling from the cloth was a corroded button on which I could still discern the insignia of Spain. I flung the horrid relics +as far out from the cave as my weak strength would let me, and sank down, wondering how long it would be until the bones and +uniform of a soldier of the United States would lie rotting there beside those of a soldier of Spain. + +</p> +<p>A shout from below aroused me. A Moro had seen the fragments of cloth fluttering down and had greeted them. The men had landed +on the rocky point again, and a party <a id="d0e503"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e503">32</a>]</span>of them were coming up the path. Slung on a pole carried over the shoulders of two of them was a piece of fish net, through +the meshes of which I could see a dozen cocoanuts. + +</p> +<p>There was food; delicious food! And they were bringing it to me! I understood it all now. They had not meant to starve me, +but only to torture me before they took me on to slavery. How good that was. Slavery did not seem hard to me now. Slavery +was better than starvation. Oh I would work gladly enough, no matter how hard the task, if I could only have food. + +</p> +<p>The men had passed out of sight, now, climbing upward, and by and by I heard them talking above me. I leaned as far out from +the mouth of the cave as in my weakness I dared, and looked up. Yes, I was right. The bag of cocoanuts was being lowered to +me. I could see the black face of the Moro who was directing the operation, peering over the edge of the cliff. I sank down, +too weak to stand. I thought I must save what little <a id="d0e509"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e509">33</a>]</span>strength I had to break a nut against the rock, when they reached me. + +</p> +<p>I could see the bottom of the fish net bag. Now it was even with the cave. I could reach it if it was only a little nearer. +Why did not those foolish Moros swing it nearer? I leaned out from the cave again to try and signal to them. + +</p> +<p>What was this I saw? Not one, but twenty black faces grinning down at me with devilish cruelty. And the bag of food that I +had waited for, hung by a rope from the end of the pole pushed out from the rock above, swung lazily around and around just +beyond my reach. I made a frantic effort to grasp it, and barely saved myself from falling headlong. The fiendish laughter +of the men above was answered by a chorus of shouts from below. I looked down. From the decks of the proas and from about +the fire on shore, where another feast was beginning, the Moro men were watching me. + +</p> +<p>Then I understood for the first time the depths of Moro cruelty. I was to be baited <a id="d0e517"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e517">34</a>]</span>there until, crazed by hunger, I flung myself to an awful death upon the rocks below. I wondered how many men, perhaps braver +soldiers than I, had gone down there before me. + +</p> +<p>I would not. If die I must, I would at least cheat those gibbering fiends of their show. I would die as that other man had +done, far in the cave and out of sight. I dragged myself in, drank from the little stream of water, and lay down. I must have +slept, or lain in a stupor for several hours, since, when I recovered myself again, it was late afternoon. + +</p> +<p>From where I lay I could see the bag of cocoanuts swing in the breeze. Perhaps it had blown nearer and I could reach it. I +dragged myself out to the mouth of the cave again. It was just as far away as ever, and I too weak now to try to reach it. +After a time I began to realise that there was no noise from the revelers below. I looked down. The bay was empty. The proas +had gone, the men gone with them, and not a breath of smoke rising from the ashes showed <a id="d0e523"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e523">35</a>]</span>where their fires had been. They must have put out their fires. Dimly I wondered why. Anyway I had cheated them of their game. +They had become discouraged, waiting to see me die, and had gone. + +</p> +<p>These thoughts were passing weakly through my mind, when suddenly I saw something which made me stand up, weak as I was. Far +out across the Strait of Mindoro a streamer of black smoke showed against the sky. My eyes followed it to where a gray hull +rested on the water. It was one of our gunboats bound from Ilo Ilo back to Manila. I shouted, faintly, forgetting that miles +of space lay between her and myself. I knew when I stopped to think that she was going from me. Even if she had come near +Coron she had passed while I lay asleep. + +</p> +<p>That was why the proas had gone. They had seen the streak of smoke, and slipping behind the island of Coron had gone around +Culion, and so on, home. + +</p> +<p>I must have slept for some time after that, for when I was next conscious of anything it <a id="d0e531"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e531">36</a>]</span>was the forenoon of another day, and the cave was flooded with the bright light of noon. I did not suffer anything now. That +seemed to have passed. I lay quite easy, and wondered what it was that had aroused me. After a while I could tell. It was +the ceaseless twittering of a flock of birds which were flying in and out of the cave. They had not been there before, nor +had I seen them about. They must have come during the night. I thought if I could catch one I would eat it, but I decided +it was useless to try to catch them, they darted about so swiftly. By and by I felt sure that this was so, for I could see +that the birds were swallows, and there came into my mind a vivid picture of the high beams of my father’s barn, away in Vermont, +when I was a boy, and the barn swallows flashing like arrows through the star-shaped openings far up in the gable ends. + +</p> +<p>Two of the birds had lighted on the wall opposite me, clinging to the rock. I wondered what they were doing there. Perhaps +I could catch them. I would try. I found that <a id="d0e535"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e535">37</a>]</span>I could rise, and that I was much stronger than I had thought. Even a hope of food seemed to give me strength. I crept towards +the birds and put out my hand. The birds flew, and dodging me swept out into the sunlight. I was near enough the side of the +cave now to see what they had been doing. Fastened to the rock was the beginning of what was to be a nest. + +</p> +<p>Once, years before that, I had been the guest of honor at a ten course Chinese dinner. After the tiny China cups of fiery +liquor, which was the first course, had been drunk, the servant brought on what looked to me like fine white sponges boiled +in chicken broth. My host told me that this was birds’ nest soup, the most famous dish of China, made of material worth its +weight in gold. It came back to me now that he had added that the best nests were gathered in the Philippine Islands. Little +did I imagine then what that scrap of table conversation might one day mean to me. + +</p> +<p>I pulled the nest down and ate it. It <a id="d0e541"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e541">38</a>]</span>looked like white glue, and tasted like beef jelly. I looked for another, and found it and ate it. There were no more. I drank +my fill of water, when I could get it, which took some time, and then I lay down and went to sleep. I felt as if I had eaten +a full meal. When I woke I could almost have danced, I felt so strong and well again. In my new strength I even tried to reach +the bag of cocoanuts, but they hung just as far off as ever, and that was so far no breeze quite swung them within my reach. +No matter! While I had slept, the birds had been at work, and half a dozen half-formed nests were glued to the rocks in easy +reach. They grew like mushrooms in the night. I pulled down two and ate them. For dinner I had two more, and one for supper. + +</p> +<p>After that I had no cause to suffer, so far as food and water were concerned. When the birds built faster than my immediate +wants required, I tore the completed nests down before the builders could spoil them, and stored <a id="d0e545"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e545">39</a>]</span>them away. The birds twittered and scolded, but began to build again. + +</p> +<p>How long this would have lasted I do not know, but one morning when I woke and came to the mouth of the cave to look out, +I saw that in the night a Chinese junk, with broad latteen sails, had dropped anchor in the bay below. + +</p> +<p>The shout of joy I gave came near being my ruin, for when the Chinese sailors heard it, and looked up to see a white faced +figure gesticulating wildly in a hole in the front of the cliff, so far above them they thought, quite reasonably enough, +that they had discovered the door to the home of the evil one himself, and that one of his ministers was trying to entice +them to enter. Fortunately they could not flee until the anchor was raised and the sails unfurled, and before this was done +their curiosity and common sense combined had conquered their fear. The leader of the expedition, I learned later, had been +to Coron before, and now, lighting a few joss sticks as a precaution, in case I did prove <a id="d0e551"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e551">40</a>]</span>to be an evil spirit, he climbed to the top of the cliff where he could talk with me. He had seen Moro fish nets and proa +masts before, and he knew the Moro nature, so it did not take long to make him understand my story, nor much longer for him +to effect my release, for these Chinese nest-hunting expeditions go fitted with all manner of rock scaling machinery in the +way of rope ladders, slings and baskets. + +</p> +<p>I was very kindly treated on board the junk through all the month the party stayed there gathering nests, but when the men +came to know my story, and learned how for two weeks I had lived on nothing but swallows’ nests, worth their weight in gold, +remember, they used to look at me, some of them, in a way which made me almost wonder if sometime when I was asleep they might +not kill me, as the farmer’s wife killed the goose that laid the golden egg. + + +<a id="d0e555"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e555">43</a>]</span></p> +</div> +<div id="d0e556" class="div1"><span class="pagenum"> +[<a href="#d0e157">Contents</a>] +</span><h2 class="normal">The Conjure Man of Siargao</h2> +<p>When I woke that morning, the monkey was sitting on the footboard of my bed, looking at me. Not one of those impudent beasts +that do nothing but grin and chatter, but a solemn, old-man looking animal, with a fatherly, benevolent face. + +</p> +<p>All the same, monkeys are never to be trusted, even if you know more about them than I could about one which had appeared +unannounced in my sleeping room over night. + +</p> +<p>“Filipe!” I shouted, “Filipe!” + +</p> +<p>The woven bamboo walls of a Philippine house allow sound and air to pass freely, and my native servant promptly entered the +room. + +</p> +<p>“Take that monkey away,” I said. + +</p> +<p>“Oh <span id="d0e571" class="corr" title="Source: Senor">Señor</span>,” cried Filipe. “Never! You cannot mean it. The Conjure man of Siargao brought him to you this morning, as a gift. Much good +always comes to the house which the Conjure man smiles on.” + +</p> +<p>“Who in the name of Magellan is the Conjure <a id="d0e576"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e576">44</a>]</span>man, and why is he smiling on me?” I asked. + +</p> +<p>“He is an old, old man who has lived back in the mountains for many years. He knows more conjure charms than any other man +or woman in Siargao. The mountain apes come to his house to be fed, and people say that he can talk with them. He left no +message, but brought the monkey, and said that the beast was for you.” + +</p> +<p>“Well, take the creature out of the room while I dress, can’t you?” + +</p> +<p>“Si, <span id="d0e584" class="corr" title="Source: Senor">Señor</span>,” Filipe replied; but the way in which he went about the task showed that for him, at least, a gift monkey from the Conjure +man of Siargao was no ordinary animal. The monkey, after gravely inspecting the hand which Filipe respectfully extended to +him, condescended to step from the footboard of the bed upon it, and be borne from the room. + +</p> +<p>After that the “wise man,” for I gave the little animal this name, was a regular member of my family, and in time I came to +be attached to him. He was never mischievous or <a id="d0e589"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e589">45</a>]</span>noisy, and would sit for an hour at a time on the back of a chair watching me while I wrote or read. He was expert in catching +scorpions and the other nuisances of that kind which make Philippine housekeeping a burden to the flesh, and never after he +was brought to me did we have any annoyance from them. He seemed to feel that the hunting of such vermin was his especial +duty, and, in fact, I learned later that he had been regularly trained to do this. + +</p> +<p>Chiefly, though, he helped me in the increase of prestige which he gave me with the natives. Filipe treated me with almost +as much respect as he did the monkey, when he realised that for some inscrutable reason the Conjure man had chosen to favour +me with his friendship. The villagers, after that early morning visit, looked upon my thatched bamboo hut as a sort of temple, +and I suspect more than once crept stealthily up conveniently close trees at night to try to peer between the slats of which +the house was built, <a id="d0e593"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e593">46</a>]</span>to learn in that way if they could, what the inner rooms of the temple were like. + +</p> +<p>My house was “up a tree.” Up several trees, in fact. Like most of those in Siargao it was built on posts and the sawed off +trunks of palm trees. The floor was eight feet above the ground, and we entered by way of a ladder which at night we drew +up after us, or rather I drew up, for since Filipe slept at home, the “wise man” and I had our house to ourselves at night. +The morning the monkey came, Filipe was prevailed upon to borrow a ladder from another house, and burglarise my home to the +extent of putting the monkey in. + +</p> +<p>I had been in Siargao for two years, as the agent of a Hong Kong firm which was trying to build up the hemp industry there. +That was before the American occupation of the islands. The village where I lived was the seaport. I would have been insufferably +lonesome if I had not had something to interest me in my very abundant spare time, for during much of the year I was, or rather +I <a id="d0e599"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e599">47</a>]</span>had supposed I was, with the exception of the Padre, the only white man on the island. Twice a year the Spanish tax collector +came and stayed long enough to wring every particle of money which he possibly could out of the poor natives, and then supplemented +this by taking in addition such articles of produce as could be easily handled, and would have a money value in Manila. + +</p> +<p>The interest which I have referred to as sustaining me was in the plants, trees and flowers of the island. I was not a trained +naturalist, but I had a fair knowledge of commercial tropic vegetation before I came to the island, and this had proved a +good foundation to work on. Our hemp plantation was well inland, and in going to and from this I began to study the possibilities +of the wild trees and plants. It ended in my being able to write a very fair description of the vegetation of this part of +the archipelago, explaining how many of the plants might be utilized for medicine or food, and the trees for lumber, dyestuffs +or food. +<a id="d0e603"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e603">48</a>]</span></p> +<p>One who has not been there cannot begin to understand the possibilities of the forests under the hands of a man who really +knows them. One of the first things which interested me was a bet Filipe made with me that he could serve me a whole meal, +sufficient and palatable, and use nothing but bamboo in doing this. + +</p> +<p>The only thing Filipe asked to have to work with was a “machete,” a sharp native sword. With this he walked to the nearest +clump of bamboo, split open a dry joint, and cutting out two sticks of a certain peculiar shape made a fire by rubbing them +together. Having got his fire he split another large green joint, the center of which he hollowed out. This he filled with +water and set on the fire, where it would resist the action of the heat until the water in it boiled, just as I have seen +water in a pitcher plant’s leaf in America set on the coals of a blacksmith’s fire and boiled vigorously. In this water he +stewed some fresh young bamboo shoots, which make a most delicious kind of <a id="d0e608"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e608">49</a>]</span>“greens,” and finally made me from the wood a platter off which to eat and a knife and fork to eat with. I acknowledged that +he had won the bet. + +</p> +<p>It was on one of the excursions which I made into the forest in my study of these natural resources, that I met the Conjure +man. I had been curious to see him ever since he had called on me that morning before I was awake, and left the “wise man,” +in lieu of a card, but inquiry of Filipe and various other natives invariably elicited the reply that they did not know where +he lived. I learned afterwards that the liars went to him frequently, for charms and medicines to use in sickness, at the +very time they were telling me that they did not even know in what part of the forest his home was. Later events showed that +fear could make them do what coaxing could not. + +</p> +<p>It happened that one of my expeditions took me well up the side of a mountain which the natives called Tuylpit, so near as +I could catch their pronunciation. I never saw the <a id="d0e614"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e614">50</a>]</span>name in print. The mountain’s sides were rocky enough so that they were not so impassable on account of the dense under-growth +as much of the island was, and I had much less trouble than usual going forward after I left the regular “carabaos” (water +buffalo) track. + +</p> +<p>I had gone on up the mountain for some distance, Filipe, as usual, following me, when, turning to speak to him, I found to +my amazement that the fellow was gone. How, when or where he had disappeared I could not imagine, for he had answered a question +of mine only a moment before. + +</p> +<p>If I had been surprised to find myself alone, I was ten times more surprised to turn back again and find that I was not alone. + +</p> +<p>A man stood in the path in front of me, an old man, but standing well erect, and with keen dark eyes looking out at me from +under shaggy white eyebrows. + +</p> +<p>I knew at once, or felt rather than knew, for the knowledge was instinctive, that this must be the Conjure man of Siargao, +but I <a id="d0e624"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e624">51</a>]</span>was dumbfounded to find him, not, as I had supposed, a native, but a white man, as surely as I am one. Before I could pull +myself together enough to speak to him, he spoke to me, in Spanish, calling me by name. + +</p> +<p>“You see I know your name,” he said, and then added, as if he saw the question in my eyes, “Yes, it was I who brought the +monkey to your house. I knew so long as he was there no man or woman on this island would molest you. + +</p> +<p>“You wonder why I did it? Because in all the time you have been here, and in all your going about the island, you have never +cruelly killed the animals, as most white men do who come here. The creatures of the forest are all I have had to love, for +many years, and I have liked you because you have spared them. How I happened to come here first, and why I have stayed here +all these years, is nothing to you. Quite likely you would not be so comfortable here alone with me if you knew. Anyway, you +are not to know. You are alone, you see. Your servant took good <a id="d0e630"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e630">52</a>]</span>care to get out of the way when he knew that I was coming.” + +</p> +<p>“How did you know my name,” I made out to ask, “and so much about me?” + +</p> +<p>“The natives have told me much of you, when they have been to me for medicines, which they are too thickheaded to see for +themselves, although they grow beneath their feet. Then I have seen you many times myself, when you have been in the forest, +and had no idea that I, or any one, for that matter, was watching you.” + +</p> +<p>“Why do I see you now, then?” I asked. + +</p> +<p>“Because the desire to speak once more to a white man grew too strong to be resisted. Because you happened to come, to-day, +near my home, to which,” he added, with a very courteous inclination of his head, “I hope that you will be so good as to accompany +me.” + +</p> +<p>I wish that I could describe that strange home so that others could see it as I did. + +</p> +<p>Imagine a big, broad house, thatched, and built of bamboo, like all of those in Siargao, that the earthquakes need not shake +them <a id="d0e644"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e644">53</a>]</span>down, but built, in this case, upon the ground. A man to whom even the snakes of the forest were submissive, as they were +to this man, had no need to perch in trees, as the rest of us must do, in order to sleep in safety. Above the house the plumy +tops of a group of great palm trees waved in the air. Birds, more beautiful than any I had ever seen on the island, flirted +their brilliant feathers in the trees around the house, and in the vines which laced the tops of the palm trees together a +troop of monkeys was chattering. The birds showed no fear of us, and one, a gorgeous paroquet, flew from the tree in which +it had been perched and settled on the shoulder of the Conjure man. The monkeys, when they saw us, set up a chorus of welcoming +cries, and began letting themselves down from the tree tops. My guide threw a handful of rice on the ground for the bird, +and tossed a basket of tamarinds to where the monkeys could get them. Then, having placed me in a comfortable hammock woven +of cocoanut fibre, and brought me a pipe and <a id="d0e646"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e646">54</a>]</span>some excellent native tobacco, he slung another hammock for himself, and settled down in it to ask me questions. + +</p> +<p>Imagine telling the news of the world for the last quarter of a century to an intelligent and once well-educated man who has +known nothing of what has happened in all that time except what he might learn from ignorant natives, who had obtained their +knowledge second hand from Spanish tax collectors only a trifle less ignorant than themselves. + +</p> +<p>Just in the middle of a sentence I became aware that some one was looking at me from the door of the house behind me. Somebody +or something, I had an uncomfortable feeling that I did not quite know which. I twisted around in the hammock to where I could +look. + +</p> +<p>An enormous big ape stood erect in the doorway, steadying herself by one hand placed against the door casing. She was looking +at me intently, as if she did not just know what to do. + +</p> +<p>My host had seen me turn in the hammock. <a id="d0e656"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e656">55</a>]</span>“Europa,” he said, and then added some words which I did not understand. + +</p> +<p>The huge beast came towards me, walking erect, and gravely held out a long and bony paw for me to shake. Then, as if satisfied +that she had done all that hospitality demanded of her, she walked to the further end of the thatch verandah and stood there +looking off into the forest, from which there came a few minutes later the most unearthly and yet most human cry I ever heard. + +</p> +<p>I sprang out of my hammock, but before I could ask, “what was that?” the big ape had answered the cry with another one as +weird as the first. + +</p> +<p>“Sit down, I beg of you,” my host said. “That was only Atlas, Europa’s mate, calling to her to let us know that he is nearly +home. They startled you. I should have introduced them to you before now.” + +</p> +<p>While he was still talking, another ape, bigger than the first, came in sight beneath the palms. Europa went to meet him, +and they came to the house together. +<a id="d0e666"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e666">56</a>]</span></p> +<p>As I am a living man that enormous animal, uncanny looking creature, walked up to me and shook hands. The Conjure man had +not spoken to him, that was certain. If any one had told him to do this it must have been Europa. The demands of politeness +satisfied, the strange couple went to the farther side of the verandah and squatted down in the shade. + +</p> +<p>“Can you talk with them?” I suddenly made bold to ask. + +</p> +<p>“Who told you I could?” the Conjure man inquired sharply. + +</p> +<p>“Filipe,” I said. + +</p> +<p>But his question was the only answer my question ever received. + +</p> +<p>Later, when I said it was time for me to start for home, he set me out a meal of fruit and boiled rice. I quite expected to +hear him order Europa to wait on the table, but he did not, and when I came away, and he came with me down the mountain as +far as the “carabaos” track, the two big apes stayed on the verandah as if to guard the house. +<a id="d0e679"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e679">57</a>]</span></p> +<p>When we parted at the foot of the mountain, although I am sure he had enjoyed my visit, my strange host did not ask me to +come again, and when he gently declined my invitation for him to come and see me, I did not repeat it. I had a feeling that +it would do no good to urge him, and that if a time ever came when he wanted to see me again he would make the wish known +to me of his own accord. + +</p> +<p>It was not more than a month after my visit to the mountain home that the Spanish tax collector came for his semi-annual harvest. +The boat which brought him would call for him a month later, and in the intervening time he would have got together all the +property which could be squeezed or beaten out of the miserable natives. This particular man had been there before, and I +heartily disliked him, as the worst of his kind I had yet seen. Inasmuch as he represented the government to which I also +had to pay taxes and was, except for the Padre, about the only white man I saw unless it was when some of our own <a id="d0e684"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e684">58</a>]</span>agents came to Siargao, I felt disgusted when I saw that this man had returned. He brought with him, on this trip, as a servant, +a good-for-nothing native who had gone away with him six months before to save his neck from the just wrath of his own people +for a crime which he had committed. Secure in the protection afforded by his employer’s position, and the squad of Tagalog +soldiers sent to help in collecting the taxes, this man had the effrontery to come back and swell about among his fellow people, +any one of whom would have cut his throat in a minute if they could have done it without fear of detection by the tax collector. + +</p> +<p>I noticed, though, that the servant was particularly careful to sleep in the same house with his master, and did not go home +at night, as Filipe did. The government representative had a house of his own, which was occupied only when he was on the +island. It was somewhat larger than the other houses of the place, but like them was built on posts well up from the ground, +and <a id="d0e688"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e688">59</a>]</span>reached by a ladder which could be taken up at will, as, I noticed, it always was at night. + +</p> +<p>When the collector had been in Siargao less than a week, I was surprised to have him come to my place one day and ask me abruptly +if I had ever seen any big apes in my excursions over the island. + +</p> +<p>I am obliged to confess that I lied to him very promptly and directly, for I told him at once that I never had. You see there +had come into my mind at once what the lonely old man on the mountain had said about men who came and killed the animals he +loved, and I could see as plainly as when I left them there, the two big apes sitting on the verandah of his home, watching +us as we came down the mountain path, and waiting to welcome him when he came home. + +</p> +<p>The “wise man,” sitting on top of the tallest piece of furniture in the room, to which he had promptly mounted when my caller +came in, said nothing, but his solemn eyes looked at me in a way which makes me half willing to <a id="d0e696"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e696">60</a>]</span>swear that he had understood every word, and countenanced my untruthfulness. + +</p> +<p>The tax collector looked up at the monkey suspiciously, as if he sometime might have heard how the animal came into my possession, +as, in fact, I had reason afterwards to think he had. + +</p> +<p>“Caramba,” he grunted. “I have reason to think there are big apes here. Juan,” his black-leg—in every sense of the word—servant, +“has told me there is an old man here who has tamed them. He says he knows where the man lives, back in the mountains. + +</p> +<p>“If I can find a big ape while I am here, this time,” he went on, “I mean to have him or his hide. There was an agent for +a museum of some kind in England, in Manila when I came away, and he told me he would give me fifty dollars for the skin of +such a beast.” + +</p> +<p>He went on talking in this way for quite a while, but I did not more than half hear what he was saying, for I was trying to +think of some way in which I could send word to the old man to guard his companions. I finally <a id="d0e706"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e706">61</a>]</span>decided, however, that Juan, though quite vile enough to do such a thing, would never dare to guide his employer to the Conjure +man’s house. + +</p> +<p>I did not properly measure the heart of a native doubly driven by hate of a former master from whom he is free, and fear of +a master by whom he is employed at the present time. + +</p> +<p>The very next day Juan went to the Conjure man’s house, and in his master’s name demanded that one of the apes be brought, +dead or alive, to the tax collector’s office. + +</p> +<p>The only answer he brought back, except a slashed face on which the blood was even then not dry, was<span id="d0e714" class="corr" title="Source: ,">:</span> + +</p> +<p>“Does a father slay his children at a stranger’s bidding?” + +</p> +<p>The next day I was in the forest all day long. When I came home in the edge of the evening, and passed the tax collector’s +house, I said words which I should not wish to write down here, although I almost believe that the tears which were running +down my cheeks at the time washed the record of my language <a id="d0e721"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e721">62</a>]</span>off the recording angel’s book, just as they would have blotted out the words upon this sheet of paper. + +</p> +<p>Europa, noble great animal, lay dead on the ground in front of the house, the slim, strong paw, like a right hand, which she +had reached out to welcome me, drabbled with dirt where it had dragged behind the “carabaos” cart in which she had been brought, +and which had been hardly large enough to hold her huge body. + +</p> +<p>I knew it was Europa. I would have known her anywhere, even if Filipe, white with fear and rage, had not told me the story +when I reached home. + +</p> +<p>Juan had guided the tax collector to the mountain home in an evil moment when its owner and Atlas, by some chance were away. +The Spaniard had shot Europa, standing in the door, as I had seen her standing, and the two men had brought the body down +the mountain. + +</p> +<p>I think Filipe, and perhaps the other natives, expected nothing less than that the village, <a id="d0e731"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e731">63</a>]</span>if not the whole island, would be destroyed by fire from the sky, that night, or swallowed up in the earth, but the night +passed with perfect quiet. Not a sound was heard, nor a thing done to disturb our sleep, or if, as I imagine was the case +with some of us who did not sleep, our peace. + +</p> +<p>Only, in the morning, when no one was seen stirring about the tax collector’s house, and then it grew noon and the lattices +were not opened or the ladder let down, the Tagalog soldiers brought another ladder and put it against the house, and I climbed +up and went in, to find the two men who stayed there, the Spaniard and Juan, dead on the floor. Their swollen faces, black +and awful to look at, I have seen in bad dreams since. On the throat of each were the blue marks of long, strong fingers. + +</p> +<p>And the body of Europa was gone. + + + +<a id="d0e737"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e737">67</a>]</span></p> +</div> +<div id="d0e738" class="div1"><span class="pagenum"> +[<a href="#d0e157">Contents</a>] +</span><h2 class="normal">Mrs. Hannah Smith, Nurse</h2> +<p>The red eye of the lighthouse on Corregidor Island blazed out through the darkness as a Pacific steamer felt her way cautiously +into Manila harbour. + +</p> +<p>Although it was nearly midnight, a woman—one of the passengers on the steamer—was still on deck, and standing well up toward +the bow of the boat was peering into the darkness before her as if she could not wait to see the strange new land to which +she was coming. Surely it would be a strange land to her, who, until a few weeks before had scarcely in all her life been +outside of the New England town in which she had been born. + +</p> +<p>People who had seen her on the steamer had wondered sometimes that a woman of her age—for she was not young—should have chosen +to go to the Philippine Islands as a nurse, as she told them she was going. Sometimes, at first, they smiled at some of her +questions, but any who happened to be <a id="d0e747"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e747">68</a>]</span>ill on the voyage, or in trouble, forgot to do that, for in the touch of her hand and in her words there was shown a skill +and a nobleness of nature which won respect. +</p> +<hr class="tb"><p> + +</p> +<p>The colonel of a regiment stationed near Manila was sitting in his headquarters. An orderly came to the door and saluted. + +</p> +<p>“A woman to see you, sir,” he said. + +</p> +<p>“A woman? What kind of a woman?” + +</p> +<p>“A white woman, sir. Looks about fifty years old. Talks American. Says she has only just come here. Says her name is Smith.” + +</p> +<p>“Show her in.” + +</p> +<p>The man went out. In a few minutes he came back again, and with him the woman that had stayed out on the deck of the Pacific +steamer when the boat came past the light of Corregidor. + +</p> +<p>The Colonel gave his visitor a seat. “What can I do for you?” he said. + +</p> +<p>“Can I speak to you alone?” + +</p> +<p>“We are alone now.” +<a id="d0e769"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e769">69</a>]</span></p> +<p>“Can’t that man out there hear?” motioning toward a soldier pacing back and forth before the door. + +</p> +<p>“No,” said the officer. “We are quite alone.” + +</p> +<p>The woman unfolded a sheet of paper which she had been holding, and looked at it a moment. Then she looked at the officer. +“I want to see Heber Smith, of Company F, of your regiment,” she said. “Can you tell me where he is?” + +</p> +<p>In spite of himself—in spite of the self possession which he would have said his campaigning experience had given him, the +Colonel started. + +</p> +<p>“Are you his—?” he began to say. But he changed the question to, “Was he a relative of yours?” + +</p> +<p>“I am his mother,” the woman said, as if she had completed the officer’s first question in her mind and answered it. + +</p> +<p>“I have a letter from him, here,” she went on. “The last one I have had. It is dated three months ago. <span id="d0e784" class="corr" title="Source: Is">It</span> is not very long.” She <a id="d0e787"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e787">70</a>]</span>held up a half sheet of paper, written over on one side with a lead pencil; but she did not offer to let the officer read +what was written. + +</p> +<p>“He tells me in this letter,” the woman said, “that he has disgraced himself, been a coward, run away from some danger which +he ought to have faced; and that he can’t stand the shame of it.” “He says,” the woman’s voice faltered for the first time, +and instead of looking the Colonel in the face, as she had been doing, her eyes were fixed on the floor—“he says that he <span id="d0e791" class="corr" title="Source: is’nt">isn’t</span> going to try to stay here any longer, and that he is going over to the enemy. Is this true? Did he do that?” + +</p> +<p>“Yes,” said the officer slowly. “It is true.” + +</p> +<p>“He says here,” the woman went on, holding up the letter again, “that I shall never hear from him again, or see him. I want +you to help me to find him.” + +</p> +<p>“I would be glad to help you if I could,” the man said, “but I cannot. No one knows where the man went to, except that he +disappeared from the camp and from the city. <a id="d0e800"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e800">71</a>]</span>Besides I have not the right. He was a coward, and now he is a deserter. If he came back now he would have to stand trial, +and he might be shot.” + +</p> +<p>“He is not a coward.” The woman’s cheeks flamed red. “Some men shut their eyes and cringe when there comes a flash of lightning. +But that don’t make them cowards. He might have been frightened at the time, and not known what he was doing, but he is not +a coward. I guess I know that as well as anybody can tell me. He is my boy—my only child. I’ve come out here to find him, +and I’m going to do it. I don’t expect I’ll find him quick or easy, perhaps. I’ve let out our farm for a year, with the privilege +of renewing the trade when the year is up; and I’m going to stay as long as need be. I’m not going to sit still and hold my +hands while I’m waiting, either. I’m going to be a nurse. I know how to take care of the sick and maimed all right, and I +guess from what I hear since I’ve been here you need all the help of that kind you can get. All I want of <a id="d0e804"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e804">72</a>]</span>you is to get me a chance to work nursing just as close to the front as I can go, and then do all you can to help me find +out where Heber is, and then let me have as many as you can of these heathen prisoners the men bring in here to take care +of, so I can ask them if they have seen Heber. My boy isn’t a coward, and if he has got scared and run away, he’s got to come +back and face the music. Thank goodness none of the folks at home know anything about it, and they won’t if I can help it.” + +</p> +<p>The woman folded the letter, and putting it back into its envelope sat waiting. It was evident that she did not conceive of +the possibility even of her request not being granted. + +</p> +<p>The officer hesitated. + +</p> +<p>“You will have to see the General, Mrs. Smith,” he said at last, glad that it need not be his duty to tell her how hopeless +her errand was. “I will arrange for you to see him. I will take you to him myself. I wish I could do more to help you.” + +</p> +<p>“How soon can I see him?” +<a id="d0e814"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e814">73</a>]</span></p> +<p>“Tomorrow, I think. I will find out and let you know.” + +</p> +<p>“Thank you,” said the woman, as she rose to go. “I don’t want to lose any time. I want to get right to work.” + +</p> +<p>The next day the young soldier’s mother saw the General and told her story to him. In the mean time, apprised by the Colonel +of the regiment of the woman’s errand, the General had had a report of the case brought to him. Heber Smith had been sent +out with a small scouting party. They had been ambushed, and instead of trying to fight, he had left the men and had run back +to cover. + +</p> +<p>“But that don’t necessarily make him a coward,” the young man’s mother pleaded with the General. “A coward is a man who plans +to run away. He lost his head that time. Wasn’t that the first time he had been put in such a place?” + +</p> +<p>The officer admitted that it was. + +</p> +<p>“Well, then he can live it down. He has got to, for the sake of his father’s reputation as well as his own. His father was +a soldier, <a id="d0e827"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e827">74</a>]</span>too,” she said proudly. “He was in the Union army four years, and had a medal given to him for bravery, and every spring since +he died the members of his Grand Army Post have decorated his grave. When Heber comes to think of that, I know he will come +back.” + +</p> +<p>The General was not an old man;—that is he was not so old but that, back in her prairie home in a western state, there was +a mother to whom he wrote letters, a mother whom he knew to value above his life itself his reputation. The thought of her +came to him now. + +</p> +<p>“I will do what I can, Mrs. Smith” he said, “to help you find your boy. I fear I cannot give you any hope, though, and if +he should be found I cannot promise you anything as to his future.” + +</p> +<p>“Thank you,” said the woman. “That is all I can ask.” + +</p> +<p>And so it came about that Mrs. Hannah Smith was enrolled as a nurse, and assigned to duty as near the front in the island +of Luzon as any nurse could go. +<a id="d0e837"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e837">75</a>]</span></p> +<p>Six months passed, and then another six came near to their end. Mrs. Smith renewed the lease of the farm back among the New +England hills for another year, and wrote to a neighbor’s wife to see that her woolen clothes and furs were aired and then +packed away with a fresh supply of camphor to keep the moths out of them. + +</p> +<p>In this year’s time Mrs. Smith had picked up a wonderful smattering of the Spanish and Tagalog languages for a woman who had +lived the life she had before she came to the East. The reason for this, so her companions said, was her being “just possessed +to talk with those native prisoners who are brought wounded to the hospital.” The other nurses liked her. She not only was +willing to take the cases they liked least—the natives—but asked for them. + +</p> +<p>And sometime in the course of their hospital experience, all Mrs. Smith’s native patients—if they did not die before they +got able to talk coherently—had to go through the same catechism: +<a id="d0e844"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e844">76</a>]</span></p> +<p>Was there a white man among the people from whom they had come; a white man who had come there from the American army? + +</p> +<p>Was he a tall young man with light hair and a smooth face? + +</p> +<p>Did he have a three-cornered white scar on one side of his chin, where a steer had hooked him when he was a boy? + +</p> +<p>Did he look like this picture? (A photograph was shown the patient) + +</p> +<p>From no one, though, did she get the answer that her heart craved. Some of the prisoners knew white men that had come among +the Tagalog natives, but no one knew a man who answered to this description. + +</p> +<p>One day a native prisoner who had been brought in more than a week before, terribly wounded, opened his eyes to consciousness +for the first time, after days and nights of stupor. He was one of these who naturally fell, now, to “Mrs. Smith’s lot,” as +the surgeons called them. As soon as the nurse’s watchful eyes saw the change in the man she came to him and bent over his +cot. +<a id="d0e857"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e857">77</a>]</span></p> +<p>“Water, please,” he murmured + +</p> +<p>The woman brought the water, her two natures struggling to decide what she should do after she had given it to him. As nurse, +she knew the man ought not to be allowed to talk then. As mother, she was impatient to ask him where he had learned to speak +English, and to inquire if he knew her boy. + +</p> +<p>The nurse conquered. The patient drank the water and was allowed to go to sleep again undisturbed. + +</p> +<p>In time, though, he was stronger, and then, one day, the mother’s questions were asked for the hundredth time; and the last. + +</p> +<p>Yes, the prisoner patient knew just such a man. He had come among the people of the tribe many months ago. He was a tall, +fair young man, and he had such a scar as the “<span id="d0e868" class="corr" title="Source: senora">señora</span>,” described. He was a fine young man. Once, when this man’s father had been sick, the white man had doctored him and made +him well. It was this white man, the patient said, who had taught him the little English that he knew. +<a id="d0e871"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e871">78</a>]</span></p> +<p>“Yes,” when he saw the photograph of Heber Smith, “that is the man. He has a picture, too,” the patient said, “two pictures, +little ones, set in a little gold box which hangs on his watch chain.” + +</p> +<p>The hospital nurse unclasped a big cameo breast pin from the throat of her gown and held it down so that the man in bed could +see a <span id="d0e876" class="corr" title="Source: daguerrotype">daguerreotype</span> set in the back of the pin. + +</p> +<p>“Was one of the pictures like that?” she asked. + +</p> +<p>The Tagalog looked at the picture, a likeness of a middle-aged man wearing the coat and hat of the Grand Army of the Republic. +In the picture a medal pinned on to the breast of the man’s coat showed. + +</p> +<p>“Yes,” said he, “one of the pictures is like that.” + +</p> +<p>Then he looked up curiously at the woman sitting beside his bed. “The other picture is that of a woman,” he went on, “and—yes—” +still studying her face, “I think it must be you. Only,” he added, “it doesn’t look very much like you.” +<a id="d0e887"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e887">79</a>]</span></p> +<p>“No,” said the woman, with a grim smile, “it doesn’t. It was taken a good many years ago, when I was younger than I am now, +and when I hadn’t been baked for a year in this heathen climate. It’s me, though.” + +</p> +<p>In time, Juan, that was the man’s name, was so far recovered of his wound that he was to be discharged from the hospital and +placed with the other able-bodied prisoners. The hospital at that time occupied an old convent. The day before Juan was to +be discharged, Mrs. Smith managed her cases so that for a time no one else was left in one of the rooms with her but this +man. + +</p> +<p>“Juan,” she said, when she was sure they were alone, and that no one was anywhere within hearing, “do you feel that I have +done anything to help you to get well?” + +</p> +<p>The man reached down, and taking one of the nurse’s hands in his own bent over and kissed it. + +</p> +<p>“<span id="d0e898" class="corr" title="Source: Senora">Señora</span>,” he said, “I owe my life to you.” + +</p> +<p>“Will you do something for me, then? <a id="d0e903"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e903">80</a>]</span>Something which I want done more than anything else in the world?” + +</p> +<p>“My life is the <span id="d0e907" class="corr" title="Source: senora">señora</span>’s. I would that I had ten lives to give her.” + +</p> +<p>The woman pulled a letter from out the folds of her nurse’s dress. The envelope was not sealed, and before she fastened it +she took the letter which was in it out and read it over for one last time. Then, pulling from her waist a little red, white +and blue badge pin—one of those patriotic emblems which so many people wear at times—she dropped this into the letter, sealed +the envelope, and handed it to the Tagalog. The envelope bore no address. + +</p> +<p>“I hav’n’t put the name of the place on it you said you came from,” she told the man, “because goodness only knows how it +is spelled; I don’t. Besides that, it isn’t necessary. You know the place, and you know the man; the man who has got my picture +and his father’s in a gold locket on his watch chain. I want you to give this letter into his own hands. I expect it will +be rather a ticklish <a id="d0e914"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e914">81</a>]</span>job for you to get away from here and get through the lines, but I guess you can do it if you try. Other men have. Don’t start +until you are well enough so you will have strength to make the whole trip.” + +</p> +<p>A week or so after that, one of the surgeons making his daily visit reported that Juan had made his escape the previous night, +and up to that time had not been brought back. + +</p> +<p>“What a shame!” said one of the other nurses. “After all the care you gave that man, Mrs. Smith. It does seem as if he might +have had a little more gratitude.” + +</p> +<p>Mrs. Smith said nothing aloud. But to herself, when she was alone, she said: “Well, I suppose some folks would say that I +wasn’t acting right, but I guess I’ve saved the lives of enough of those men since I’ve been here so that I’m entitled to +one of them if I want him.” + +</p> +<p>Then she went on with her work, and waited; and the waiting was harder than the work. +</p> +<hr class="tb"><p> +<a id="d0e926"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e926">82</a>]</span></p> +<p>An American expedition was slowly toiling across the island of Luzon to locate and occupy a post in the north. Four companies +of men marched in advance, with a guard in the rear. Between them were the mule teams with the camp luggage and the ever present +hospital corps. No trace of the enemy had been seen in that part of the island for weeks. Scouts who had gone on in advance +had reported the way to be clear, and the force was being hurried up to get through a ravine which it was approaching, so +it could go into camp for the night on high, level ground just beyond the valley. + +</p> +<p>Suddenly a man’s voice rang out upon the hot air; an English, speaking voice, strong and clear, and coming, so it seemed at +first to the troops when they heard it, from the air above them: + +</p> +<p>“Halt! Halt!” the voice cried. + +</p> +<p>“Go back! There is an ambush on both sides! Save yourselves! Be—” + +</p> +<p>The warning was unfinished. Those of the Americans who had located the sound of the <a id="d0e937"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e937">83</a>]</span>words and had looked in the direction from which they came, had seen a white man standing on the rocky side of the ravine +above them and in front of them. They had seen him throw up his arms and fall backward out of sight, leaving his last sentence +unfinished. Then there had come the report of a gun, and then an attack, with scores of shouting Tagalogs swarming down the +sides of the ravine. + +</p> +<p>The skirmish was over, though, almost as soon as it had begun, and with little harm to any of the Americans except to such +of the scouts as had been cut off in advance. The warning had come in time—had come before the advancing column had marched +between the forces hidden on both sides of the ravine. The Tagalogs could not face the fire with which the Americans met them. +They fled up the ravine, and up both sides of the gorge, into the shelter of the forest, and were gone. The Americans, satisfied +at length that the way was clear, moved forward and went into camp on the ground which had previously been chosen, throwing +out advance lines of <a id="d0e941"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e941">84</a>]</span>pickets, and taking extra precautions to be prepared against a night attack. + +</p> +<p>Early in the evening shots were heard on the outer picket line, and a little later two men came to the commanding officers +tent bringing with them a native. + +</p> +<p>“He was trying to come through our lines and get into the camp, sir,” they reported. “Two men fired at him, but missed him.” + +</p> +<p>“Think he’s a spy?” the commander asked of another officer who was with him. + +</p> +<p>“No, <span id="d0e951" class="corr" title="Source: Senor">Señor</span>, I am not a spy,” the prisoner said, surprising all the men by speaking in English. <span id="d0e954" class="corr" title="Not in source">“</span>I have left my people, I want to be sent to Manila, to the American camp there.” + +</p> +<p>“He’s a deserter,” said one of the officers. Then to the men who held the prisoner, “Better search him.” + +</p> +<p>From out the prisoner’s blouse one of the soldiers brought a paper, a sheet torn from a note book, folded, and fastened only +by a red, white and blue badge pin stuck through the paper. +<a id="d0e961"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e961">85</a>]</span></p> +<p>The officer to whom the soldier had handed the paper pulled out the pin which had kept it folded, and started to open it, +when he saw there was something written on the side through which the pin had been thrust. Bending down to where the camp +light fell upon the writing, he saw that it was an address, scrawled in lead pencil: + +</p> +<p>“Mrs. Hannah Smith; Nurse.” + +</p> +<p>“Do you know the woman to whom this letter is sent? he asked in amazement of the Tagalog from whom it had been taken. + +</p> +<p>“Yes <span id="d0e970" class="corr" title="Source: Senor">Señor</span>.” + +</p> +<p>“Do you know where she is now?” + +</p> +<p>“Yes, <span id="d0e977" class="corr" title="Source: Senor">Señor</span>. She is in a hospital not far from Manila. She is a good woman. My life is hers. I was there once for many, many days, shot +through here,” he placed his hand on his side, “and she made me well again.” + +</p> +<p>“Do you know who sent this letter to her?” + +</p> +<p>“Yes, <span id="d0e984" class="corr" title="Source: Senor">Señor</span>.” + +</p> +<p>“Who was it?” + +</p> +<p>The man hesitated. +<a id="d0e991"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e991">86</a>]</span></p> +<p>“Who was it? Answer. It is for her good I want to know.” + +</p> +<p>“It was her son, <span id="d0e996" class="corr" title="Source: Senor">Señor</span>.” + +</p> +<p>“Was he the man who gave us warning of the ambush today?” + +</p> +<p>“Yes, <span id="d0e1003" class="corr" title="Source: Senor">Señor</span>.” + +</p> +<p>The officer folded the paper, unread, and thrust the pin back through the folds. The enamel on the badge glistened in the +camp light. + +</p> +<p>“Keep the Tagalog here,” he said to the men, “until I come back;” and walked across the camp to where the hospital tents had +been set up. + +</p> +<p>“Where is Mrs. Smith?” he asked of the surgeon in charge. + +</p> +<p>“Taking care of the men who were wounded this afternoon.” + +</p> +<p>“Will you tell her that I want to see her alone in your tent, here, and then see that no one else comes in?” + +</p> +<p>“Mrs. Smith,” he said, when the nurse came in, “I have something here for you—a letter. It has just been brought into camp, +by a native <a id="d0e1018"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1018">87</a>]</span>who did not know that you were here and who wanted to be sent to Manila to find you. It is not very strongly sealed, but no +one has read it since it was brought into camp.” + +</p> +<p>He gave the bit of paper to the nurse, and then turned away to stand in the door of the tent, that he might not look at her +while she read it. Enough of the nurse’s story was known in the army now so that the officer could guess something of what +this message might mean to her. + +</p> +<p>A sound in the tent behind the officer made him turn. The woman had sunk down on the ground beneath the surgeon’s light, and +resting her arms upon a camp stool had hid her face. + +</p> +<p>A moment later she raised her head, her face wet with tears and wearing an expression of mingled grief and joy, and held out +the letter to the officer. + +</p> +<p>“Read it!” she said. “Thank God!” and then, “My boy! My boy!” and hid her face again. +<a id="d0e1028"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1028">88</a>]</span></p> +<p>“Dear mother,” the scrawled note read. + +</p> +<p>“I got your letter. I’m glad you wrote it. It made things plain I hadn’t seen before. My chance has come—quicker than I had +expected. I wish I might have seen you again, but I shan’t. A column of our men are coming up the valley just below here, +marching straight into an ambush. I have tried to get word to them, but I can’t, because the Tagalogs watch me so close. They +never have trusted me. The only way for me is to rush out when the men get near enough, and shout to them, and that will be +the end of it all for me. I don’t care, only that I wish I could see you again. Juan will take this letter to you. When you +get it, and the men come back, if I save them, I think perhaps they will clear my name. Then you can go home. + +</p> +<p>“The men are almost here. Mother, dear, good by.—<span class="smallcaps">Your Boy</span>.” + +</p> +<p>“I wish I might have seen him,” the woman said, a little later. <span id="d0e1040" class="corr" title="Not in source">“</span>But I won’t complain. What I most prayed God for has been granted me.<span id="d0e1043" class="corr" title="Not in source">”</span> +<a id="d0e1046"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1046">89</a>]</span></p> +<p>“They’ll let the charge against him drop, now, won’t they? Don’t you think he has earned it?” + +</p> +<p>“I think he surely has. No braver deed has been done in all this war.” + +</p> +<p>“Don’t try to come, now, Mrs Smith,” as the nurse rose to her feet. “Stay here, and I will send one of the women to you.” + +</p> +<p>When he had done this the officer went back to where the men were still holding Juan between them. + +</p> +<p>“Your journey is shorter than you thought,” the officer said to the Tagalog. “Mrs. Smith is in this camp, and I have given +the letter to her.” + +</p> +<p>“May I see her?” exclaimed the man. + +</p> +<p>“Not now. In the morning you may. Have you seen this man, her son, since he was shot?” + +</p> +<p>“No, <span id="d0e1063" class="corr" title="Source: Senor">Señor</span>. He gave me the note and told me to slip into the forest as soon as the fight began, so as to get away without any one seeing +me. Then I was to stay out of the way until I could get into this camp.” +<a id="d0e1066"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1066">90</a>]</span></p> +<p>“Do you know where he stood when he was shot?” + +</p> +<p>“Yes, <span id="d0e1071" class="corr" title="Source: Senor">Señor</span>.” + +</p> +<p>“Can you take a party of men there tonight?” + +</p> +<p>“Yes, <span id="d0e1078" class="corr" title="Source: Senor">Señor</span>; most gladly.” +</p> +<hr class="tb"><p> + +</p> +<p>Afterward, when it came to be known that Heber Smith would live, in spite of his wounds and the hours that he had lain there +in the bushes unconscious and uncared for, there was the greatest diversity of opinion as to what had really saved his life. + +</p> +<p>The surgeons said it was partly their skill, and partly the superb constitution that years of work on a New England farm had +given to the young man. His mother believed that he had been spared for her sake. Heber Smith himself always said it was his +mother’s care that saved his life, while Juan never had the least doubt that the young soldier had been protected solely by +a marvellous “anting-anting” which he himself had slipped unsuspected into the <span id="d0e1087" class="corr" title="Source: Amerian">American</span> soldier’s blouse that <a id="d0e1090"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1090">91</a>]</span>day, before he had left him. As soon as she knew that her son would live, Mrs. Smith started for Washington, carrying with +her papers which made it possible for her to be allowed to plead her case there as she had pleaded it in Manila. A pardon +was sent back, as fast as wire and steamer and wire again could convey it. Heber Smith wears the uniform of a second lieutenant, +now, won for bravery in action since he went back into the service; and every one who knew her in the Philippines, cherishes +the memory of Mrs. Hannah Smith; Nurse. + + + +<a id="d0e1092"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1092">95</a>]</span></p> +</div> +<div id="d0e1093" class="div1"><span class="pagenum"> +[<a href="#d0e157">Contents</a>] +</span><h2 class="normal">The Fifteenth Wife</h2> +<p>Mateo, my Filipino servant, was helping me sort over specimens one day under the thatched roof of a shed which I had hired +to use for such work while I was on the island of Culion, when I was startled to see him suddenly drop the bird skin he had +been working on, and fall upon his knees, bending his body forward, his face turned toward the road, until his forehead touched +the floor. + +</p> +<p>At first I thought he must be having some new kind of a fit, peculiar to the Philippine Islands, until I happened to glance +up the road toward the town, from which my house was a little distance removed, and saw coming toward us a most remarkable +procession. + +</p> +<p>Four native soldiers walked in front, two carrying long spears, and two carrying antiquated seven-foot muskets, relics of +a former era in fire arms. After the soldiers came four Visayan slaves, bearing on their shoulders a sort of platform covered +with rugs and cushions, on which a woman reclined. On <a id="d0e1102"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1102">96</a>]</span>one side of the litter walked another slave, holding a huge umbrella so as to keep the sun’s rays off the woman’s face. Two +more soldiers walked behind. + +</p> +<p>Mateo might have been a statue, or a dead man, for all the attention he paid to my questions until after the procession had +passed the house. Then, resuming a perpendicular position once more, he said, “That was the Sultana Ahmeya, the Sultana.” + +</p> +<p>Then he went on to explain that there were thirteen other sultanas, of assorted colors, who helped make home happy for the +Sultan of Culion, who after all, well supplied as he might at first seem to be, was only a sort of fourth-class sovereign, +so far as sultanas are concerned, since his fellow monarch on a neighboring larger island, the Sultan of Sulu, is said to +have four hundred wives. + +</p> +<p>Ahmeya, though, Mateo went on to inform me, was the only one of the fourteen who really counted. She was neither the oldest +nor the youngest of the wives of the reigning ruler, but she had developed a mind of her <a id="d0e1110"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1110">97</a>]</span>own which had made her supreme in the palace, and besides, she was the only one of his wives who had borne a son to the monarch. +For her own talents, and as the mother of the heir, the people did her willing homage. + +</p> +<p>When I saw the royal cavalcade go past my door I had no idea I would ever have a chance to become more intimately acquainted +with Her Majesty, but only a little while after that circumstances made it possible for me to see more of the royal family +than had probably been the privilege of any other white man. How little thought I had, when the acquaintance began, of the +strange experiences it would eventually lead to! + +</p> +<p>At that time, in the course of collecting natural history specimens, most of my time for three years was spent in the island +of Culion. Having a large stock of drugs, for use in my work, and quite a lot of medicines, I had doctored Mateo and two or +three other fellows who had worked for me, when they had been ill, with the result that I found I <a id="d0e1116"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1116">98</a>]</span>had come to have a reputation for medical skill which sometimes was inconvenient. I had no idea how widely my fame had spread, +though, until one morning Mateo came into my room and woke me, and with a face which expressed a good deal of anxiety, informed +me that I was sent for to come to the palace. + +</p> +<p>I confess I felt some concern myself, and should have felt more if I had had as much experience then as I had later, for one +never knows what those three-quarters savage potentates may take it into their heads to do. + +</p> +<p>When I found that I was sent for because the Sultan was ill,—ill unto death, the messenger had made Mateo believe,—and I was +expected to doctor him, I did not feel much more comfortable, for I much doubted if my knowledge of diseases, and my assortment +of medicines, were equal to coping with a serious case. If the Sultan died I would probably be beheaded, either for not keeping +him alive, or for killing him. + +</p> +<p>It was a great relief, then, when I reached the palace, and just before I entered the room <a id="d0e1124"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1124">99</a>]</span>where the sick monarch was, to hear him swearing vigorously, in a combination of the native and Spanish languages which was +as picturesque as it was expressive. + +</p> +<p>I found the man suffering from an acute attack of neuralgia, although he did not know what was the matter with him. He had +not been able to sleep for three days and nights, and the pain, all the way up and down one side of his face had been so intense +that he thought he was going to die, and almost hoped that he was. His head was tied up in a lot of cloths, not over clean, +in which a dozen native doctor’s charms had been folded, until the bundle was as big as four heads ought to be. + +</p> +<p>As soon as I found out what was the matter I felt relieved, for I reckoned I could manage an attack of swelled head all right. +I had doctored the natives enough, already, to find out that they had no respect for remedies which they could not feel, and +so, going back to the house, I brought from there some extra <a id="d0e1130"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1130">100</a>]</span>strong liniment, some tincture of red pepper and a few powerful morphine pills. + +</p> +<p>I gave my patient one of the pills the first thing, administering it in a glass of water with enough of the cayenne added +to it so that the mixture brought tears to his eyes, and then removing the layers of cloth from his head, and gathering in +as I did so, for my collection of curiosities, the various charms which I uncovered, I gave his head a vigorous shampooing +with the liniment, taking pains to see that the liquor occasionally ran down into the Sultan’s eyes. He squirmed a good deal, +but I kept on until I thought it must be about time for the morphine to begin to take effect. I kept him on morphine and red +pepper for three days, but when I let up on him he was cured, and my reputation was made. + +</p> +<p>It would have been too great a nuisance to have been endured, had it not been that so high a degree of royal favor enabled +me to pursue my work with a degree of success which otherwise I could never have hoped for. +<a id="d0e1136"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1136">101</a>]</span></p> +<p>After that I used to see a good deal of the palace life. Although nominally Mohammedans in religion, the inhabitants of these +more distant islands have little more than the name of the faith, and follow out few of its injunctions. As a result I was +accorded a freedom about the palace which would have been impossible in such an establishment in almost any other country. + +</p> +<p>One day the Sultan had invited me to dine with him. After the meal, while we were smoking, reclining in some cocoanut fibre +hammocks swung in the shade of the palace court yard, I saw a man servant lead a dog through the square, and down a narrow +passage way through the rear of the palace. + +</p> +<p>“Would you like to see the ‘Green Devil’ eat?” my host asked. + +</p> +<p>I have translated the native words he used by the term “green devil,” because that represents the idea of the original better +than any other words I know of, I had not the slightest conception as to who or what the individual referred to might be; +but I said at once <a id="d0e1145"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1145">102</a>]</span>that I would be very glad indeed to see him eat. + +</p> +<p>My host swung out of the hammock,—he was a superbly strong and vigorous man, now that he was in health again,—and led the +way through the passage. Following him I found myself in another court yard, larger than the first, and with more trees in +it. Beneath one of these trees, in a stout cage of bamboo, was the biggest python I ever saw. He must have been fully twenty-five +feet long. The cage was large enough to give the snake a chance to move about in it, and when we came in sight he was rolling +from one end to the other with head erect, eyes glistening, and the light shimmering on his glossy scales in a way which made +it easy to see why he had been given his name. I learned later that he had not been fed for a month, and that he would not +be fed again until another month had passed. Like all of his kind he would touch none but live food. + +</p> +<p>The wretched dog, who seemed to guess the fate in store for him, hung back in the <a id="d0e1151"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1151">103</a>]</span>rope tied about his neck, and crouched flat to the ground, too frightened even to whine. + +</p> +<p>The servant unlocked a door in the side of the cage and thrust the poor beast in. I am not ashamed to say that I turned my +head away. It was only a dog, but it might have been a human being, so far as the reptile, or the half-savage man at my side, +would have cared. + +</p> +<p>When I looked again, the dog was only a crushed mass of bones and flesh, about which the snake was still winding and tightening +coil after coil. + +</p> +<p>“We need not wait,” the Sultan said. “It will be an hour before he will swallow the food. You can come out again.” + +</p> +<p>I did as he suggested. It was a wonder to me, as it is to every one, how a snake’s throat can be distended enough to swallow +whole an object so large as this dog, but in some way the reptile had accomplished the feat. The meal over, the huge creature +had coiled down as still almost as if dead. He would lie in that way, now, they told me, for days. +<a id="d0e1161"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1161">104</a>]</span></p> +<p>It was while I stood watching the snake that Ahmeya came through the square, leading her boy by the hand. The apartments of +the royal wives were built around this inner yard. This was the first time I had seen the heir to the throne. He was a handsome +boy, and looked like his mother. Ahmeya was tall, for a native woman, and carried herself with a dignity which showed that +she felt the honor of her position. Mateo had told me that she had a decided will of her own, and, so the palace gossips said, +ruled the establishment, and her associate sultanas, with an unbending hand. + +</p> +<p>It was not very long after I had seen the green devil eat that Mateo told me there had been another wedding at the palace. +Mateo was an indefatigable news-gatherer, and an incorrigible gossip. As the society papers would have expressed it, this +wedding had been “a very quiet affair.” The Sultan had happened to see a Visayan girl of uncommon beauty, on one of the smaller +islands, one day, had bought her of her father for two water <a id="d0e1166"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1166">105</a>]</span>buffalos, and had installed her at the palace as wife number fifteen. + +</p> +<p>For the time being the new-comer was said to be the royal favorite, a condition of affairs which caused the other fourteen +wives as little concern as their objections, if they had expressed any, would probably have caused their royal husband. So +far as Ahmeya was concerned, she never minded a little thing like that, but included the last arrival in the same indifferent +toleration which she had extended to her predecessors. + +</p> +<p>I saw the new wife only once.—I mean,—yes I mean that.—I saw her as the king’s wife only once. She was a handsome woman, with +a certain insolent disdain of those about her which indicated that she knew her own charms, and perhaps counted too much on +their being permanent. + +</p> +<p>That summer my work took me away from the island. I went to Manila, and eventually to America. When I finally returned to +Culion a year had passed. + +</p> +<p>I had engaged Mateo, before I left, to look <a id="d0e1176"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1176">106</a>]</span>out for such property as I left behind, and had retained my old house. I found him waiting for me, and with everything in +good order. That is one good thing to be said about the natives. An imagined wrong or insult may rankle in their minds for +months, until they have a chance to stab you in the back. They will lie to you at times with the most unblushing nerve, often +when the truth would have served their ends so much better that it seems as if they must have been doing mendacious gymnastics +simply to keep themselves in practice; but they will hardly ever steal. If they do, it will be sometime when you are looking +squarely at them, carrying a thing off from under your very nose with a cleverness which they seem to think, and you can hardly +help feel yourself, makes them deserve praise instead of blame. I have repeatedly left much valuable property with them, as +I did in this case with Mateo, and have come back to find every article just as I had left it. + +</p> +<p>Mateo was glad to see me. “Oh <span id="d0e1180" class="corr" title="Source: Senor">Señor</span>,” he <a id="d0e1183"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1183">107</a>]</span>began, before my clothes were fairly changed, and while he was settling my things in my bed room, “there is so much to tell +you.” + +</p> +<p>I knew he would be bursting with news of what had happened during my absence. “Such goings on,” he continued, folding my travelling +clothes into a tin trunk, where the white ants could not get at them. “You never heard the likes of it.” + +</p> +<p>I am translating very freely, for I have noticed that the thoughts expressed by the Philippine gossip are very similar to +those of his fellow in America, or Europe, or anywhere else, no matter how much the words may differ. + +</p> +<p>“The new Sultana, the handsome Visayan girl, has given birth to a son, and has so bewitched the Sultan by her good looks and +craftiness that he has decreed her son, and not Ahmeya’s, to be the heir to the throne. She rules the palace now, and when +her servants bear her through the streets the people bow down to her.” He added, with a look behind him to see that no one +overheard, “Because <a id="d0e1191"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1191">108</a>]</span>they dare not do otherwise. In their hearts they love Ahmeya, and hate this vain woman.” + +</p> +<p>“How does Ahmeya take it?” I asked. + +</p> +<p>“Hardly, people think, although she makes no cry. She goes not through the streets of the town, now, but stays shut in her +own rooms, with her women and the boy.” + +</p> +<p>A furious beating against the bamboo walls of my sleeping room, and wild cries from some one on the ground outside, awoke +me one morning when I had been back in Culion less than a week. The house in which I slept, like most of the native houses +in the Philippines, was built on posts, several feet above the ground, for the sake of coolness and as a protection against +snakes and such vermin. + +</p> +<p>It was very early, not yet sunrise. A servant of the Sultan’s, gray with fright, was pounding on the walls of the house with +a long spear to wake me, begging me, when I opened the lattice, to come to the palace at once. +<a id="d0e1201"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1201">109</a>]</span></p> +<p>I thought the monarch must have had some terrible attack, and wondered what it could be, but while we were hurrying up the +street the messenger managed to make me understand that the Sultan was not at the palace at all, but gone the day before on +board the royal proa for a state visit to a neighboring island from which he exacted yearly tribute. Later I learned that +he had tried to have the Visayan woman go with him, but that she had wilfully refused to go. What was the matter at the palace +the ruler being gone, I could not make out. When I asked this of the man who had come for me, he fell into such a palsy of +fear that he could say nothing. When I came to know, later, that he was the night guard at the palace, and remembered what +he must have seen, I did not wonder. + +</p> +<p>At the palace no one was astir. The man had come straight for me, stopping to rouse no one else. I had saved the Sultan’s +life. At least he thought so. Might I not do even more? + +</p> +<p>My guide took me straight through the first <a id="d0e1208"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1208">110</a>]</span>court yard, and down the narrow passage into the inner yard, around which were built the apartments of the woman. Ahmeya, +I knew, lived in the rooms at one end of the square. The man led me towards the opposite end of the enclosure. Beside an open +door he stood aside for me to enter, saying, as he did so, “<span id="d0e1210" class="corr" title="Source: Senor">Señor</span>, help us.” + +</p> +<p>The sun had risen, now, and shining full upon a lattice in the upper wall, flooded the room with a soft clear light. + +</p> +<p>The body of the Visayan woman, or rather what had been a body, lay on the floor in the center of the room, a shapeless mass +of crushed bones and flesh. An enormous python lay coiled in one corner. His mottled skin glistened in the morning light, +but he did not move, and his eyes were tight shut, as were those of the “green devil” after I had seen him feed. + +</p> +<p>I looked backward, across the court yard. The door of the big bamboo cage beneath the trees was open. I turned to the room +again and looked once more. I knew now why the <a id="d0e1219"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1219">111</a>]</span>night guard’s face was ash-colored, and why he could not speak. + +</p> +<p>For the child of the Visayan woman I could not see. + + +<a id="d0e1223"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1223">115</a>]</span></p> +</div> +<div id="d0e1224" class="div1"><span class="pagenum"> +[<a href="#d0e157">Contents</a>] +</span><h2 class="normal">“Our Lady of Pilar”</h2> +<p>“How very singular! What do you suppose they are doing?” + +</p> +<p>“I’m sure I don’t know. The American mind is unequal to grappling with the problem of what the natives are doing out here, +most of the time. They seem to be praying. Or are they having a thanksgiving?” + +</p> +<p>“I don’t know. All women, too!” + +</p> +<p>The young American woman and the officer who was her escort halted their horses to watch better the group of people of whom +they had been speaking. The officer was a lieutenant of the American forces stationed in Zamboanga, the oldest and most important +city in Mindanao, the headquarters of the United States military district in the Philippines known as the Department of Mindanao +and Jolo. The young woman was the daughter of one of the older officers of the department, just come to Zamboanga the day +before, and in this morning’s ride having her first chance to see the strange old city to <a id="d0e1235"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1235">116</a>]</span>which her father had been transferred from Manila a few weeks before. + +</p> +<p>In the course of this ride the young people had reached Fort Pilar, at one end of the town, a weather-beaten old fortification +built years and years before by the Spaniards as a protection against their implacable foes, the Moros, who waged continual +warfare against them from the southern islands of the archipelago. Circling the stone walls of the fort the riders had come +upon a group of as many as fifty Visayan women kneeling on the ground, their faces turned devoutly toward a stone tablet let +into the walls. + +</p> +<p>An American soldier was doing sentry duty not far away. “Wait here, Miss Allenthorne,” Lieutenant Chickering said, “and I’ll +find out from that man over there what they are doing. He’s been here long enough so that probably he knows by this time.” +The officer cantered his pony over to the sentry’s station. The American girl, left to herself, slipped down from her pony, +and hooking the bridle rein into her elbow, walked a <a id="d0e1241"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1241">117</a>]</span>little nearer to the women. They did not seem to mind her in the least, and one of them—a handsome young woman near her—when +she looked up and saw that the stranger was an American, smiled, and said something in a language which Miss Allenthorne did +not understand; but from the expression on her face the American felt sure that what the woman said was meant as a welcome. + +</p> +<p>Something which this Visayan woman did a moment later excited Miss Allenthorne’s curiosity to a still higher pitch. The native +woman drew a small photograph from the folds of her “camisa,” and kissed it. Then she put it down on the ground between herself +and the wall, and turned to the tablet above it a face lighted with a radiance which any woman seeing would have known could +have come from love alone. When she had finished, and had risen to her feet, she saw that the young American “<span id="d0e1245" class="corr" title="Source: senorita">señorita</span>” was still watching her. + +</p> +<p>The two woman had been born with the earth between them, and with centuries <a id="d0e1250"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1250">118</a>]</span>of difference in traditions and training. Neither could understand the words which the other spoke, but when their eyes met +there went from the heart of each to the heart of the other a message which did not require words to make itself understood. + +</p> +<p>With a beautiful grace of manner and expression, the Visayan went to the other woman, and again speaking as if she thought +her words could be understood, held out the picture which she had kissed, for the stranger to look at. + +</p> +<p>The photograph was that of a young American officer, in a lieutenant’s uniform. +</p> +<hr class="tb"><p> + +</p> +<p>Grace Allenthorne and her mother had lived in Manila for several months. As the daughter of one of the oldest and most highly +respected officers in the service, and as a beautiful and attractive young woman, she had naturally been popular in the life +of the military element of Manila’s society. If she had herself been asked to describe the situation in Manila, Grace would +have said that <a id="d0e1260"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1260">119</a>]</span>she liked no one officer better than another. They had all been “so nice” to her. With the exception of two of their number, +however, the officers with whom she had ridden and talked and danced, would have said, if they had expressed their opinion +of the matter, that they were all out of it except Lieutenant Chickering and Lieutenant Day; and some of them, among themselves, +possibly may have made quiet bets as to which one of these two men would win in the end. + +</p> +<p>Then there came one of those official wavings of red tape in the air, which army officers’ families learn to dread as signals +of approaching trouble, and Colonel Allenthorne was transferred from Luzon to Mindanao; and among the troops sent with him +were the companies of the rival lieutenants. + +</p> +<p>When the General sent back word that Zamboanga was a quiet city, with a fair climate and comfortable quarters, his wife and +daughter followed him. If either of the young officers flattered himself that Grace was coming on his account, and that he +was <a id="d0e1266"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1266">120</a>]</span>going to be made aware of her preference for himself on her arrival in Mindanao, he was disappointed. + +</p> +<p>Lieutenant Chickering was on duty when Miss Allenthorne arrived, and she devoted two hours that evening to hearing Lieutenant +Day describe the city as he had found it. The next morning Lieutenant Day was on duty, and she went to ride with Lieutenant +Chickering, possibly to learn if the information she had been favoured with the night before had been correct. +</p> +<hr class="tb"><p> + +</p> +<p>Lieutenant Chickering cantered back from the sentry’s post. Finding his companion dismounted, he jumped down from his own +pony and came to join her. The native woman had gone her way toward the city before he returned, smiling a good-bye to Miss +Allenthorne when she found that her words were not understood, and hiding the photograph in her bosom as she turned to go. + +</p> +<p>“I’ve found out all about it, Miss Allenthorne,” the Lieutenant exclaimed. +<a id="d0e1276"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1276">121</a>]</span></p> +<p>“There is a story which it seems the natives believe, that years ago there was once, where we now stand, a river which ran +down past the fort and emptied into the sea. To give access to this river there was then a gate in the wall of the fort, directly +opposite where we are now. Over the gate was a marble statue of a saint, who was called ‘Our Lady of Pilar.’ + +</p> +<p>“One night a soldier who was on sentry duty at the gate saw a white figure pass out before him. He challenged it, and when +he got no answer challenged again and again. When the third summons brought no response, he aimed his gun at the figure and +fired. + +</p> +<p>“In the morning this sentry was found at his post, stone dead, and the statue of the saint was gone. What was still more strange, +the river which had always flowed past the gate had dried up in the night, and has never been seen since. After a time they +built up the gate into a solid part of the wall, as you see it now; because as there was then <a id="d0e1283"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1283">122</a>]</span>no river here, there was no need of the gate. This had hardly been done when the tablet which we see there now made its appearance +miraculously. All these strange manifestations attracted so much attention to the place that this shrine was set up here, +and now for years it has been a favourite place for devout worshippers—especially women—to come to pray and to give thanks +for blessings which they have received. + +</p> +<p>“It’s interesting, isn’t it?” + +</p> +<p>“Very,” assented Miss Allenthorne, when the officer had finished; and then she added, almost immediately, “Don’t you think +it’s getting very warm? Wouldn’t we better ride back now?” + +</p> +<p>“Just as you say,” the officer answered. Then he helped her to mount, mounted his own horse, and they rode home. + +</p> +<p>That evening Miss Allenthorne was invisible. When Lieutenant Day called, her mother explained that the young woman had a headache, +possibly from riding too far in the sun that morning. +<a id="d0e1293"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1293">123</a>]</span></p> +<p>Alone in her room the young woman heard the officer’s inquiry and her mother’s excuses, for the bamboo walls of a Philippine +house let conversation be heard from one end of the house to the other. Crushing in both hands the handkerchief which she +had been dipping into iced water to bind about her forehead, she flung it impatiently from her, thinking bitterly to herself +as she did so how foolish it was to bind up one’s head when it was really one’s heart that was aching. + +</p> +<p>For alone in her darkened room that afternoon, the young woman had acknowledged to herself—what perhaps up to that time had +been almost as much of a problem to her as to other people—which one of the young officers she really cared for. She knew +now that the love of Lieutenant Day meant everything to her, and the love of the other man nothing. + +</p> +<p>And it was Lieutenant Day’s picture which she had seen the Visayan woman kiss. + +</p> +<p>One day General Allenthorne sat on the verandah of his house with an American <a id="d0e1302"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1302">124</a>]</span>acquaintance, the agent of a business firm, who had been sent to the Philippine Islands to see what opportunities there might +be for trade there. + +</p> +<p>Some women walked along the street below the house, carrying heavy water jars poised on their heads. + +</p> +<p>“Queer country, isn’t it?” said the visitor. + +</p> +<p>“Yes,” said the General. “A body never knows what may happen to him. Probably those women we see down there are slaves. Seeing +them made me think of a funny thing I heard of today, which happened to one of my men a little while ago. + +</p> +<p>“A young officer hired a native man for a servant. One day the fellow came to the Lieutenant in a great state of mind, begging +the officer to help him. It seemed he had a sweetheart who was a Visayan slave girl owned by a Moro. The man who owned the +girl was going to leave the city and take all his property, including this slave girl, with him. Pedro—that was the officer’s +boy—wanted ‘the great American <span id="d0e1312" class="corr" title="Source: Senor">Señor</span>’ to say she <a id="d0e1315"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1315">125</a>]</span>should not go. Some of the natives seem to have the most wonderful confidence in the power of the Americans to do anything +and everything. + +</p> +<p>“The officer told his boy he had no power to prevent the man’s moving and taking his property with him; but he happened to +ask how much the girl was worth. How much do you think the fellow said? Fifteen dollars! And he went on to explain that this +was an unusually high price, he knew, but that this girl was young and handsome and clever at work. Of course he thought so, +for he was in love with her. + +</p> +<p>“Well, I suppose the Lieutenant was flush, or felt generous, or perhaps something had happened to put him in an unusually +serene frame of mind. He handed over fifteen dollars, and told Pedro to go and buy the girl and marry her; which he did, and +has been the happiest man alive ever since. He is really grateful, too, and there isn’t another officer in the service that +is waited on as Lieutenant Day is. The funniest part of it all is, <a id="d0e1321"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1321">126</a>]</span>though, that he just found out a day or two ago, that in his gratitude Pedro had stolen one of his master’s photographs to +give to the Visayan girl he had married, so that she could see what their benefactor looked like, and she has been going out +with it every day to an altar, or shrine, or something of that sort in the wall of an old fort here, where the native women +go to worship, to pray to the saint there to shower all kinds of blessings on the American <span id="d0e1323" class="corr" title="Source: Senor">Señor</span> who brought all this happiness to her and her husband. + +</p> +<p>“The boys have guyed Day so much about it, since they found it out, that he swears he will discharge the man, and have him +hauled up for stealing the picture into the bargain. If he does, the woman will be likely to think that there is something +the matter with the saint, I reckon, or that her prayers havn’t found favour.” + +</p> +<p>For once the wicker walls of a bamboo house had a merit all their own. At least that was what a certain young woman thought, +when she could not help hearing this conversation <a id="d0e1330"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1330">127</a>]</span>in the room in which she had shut herself for the afternoon. + +</p> +<p>That night at dinner Miss Grace Allenthorne, was so radiant that even her father noticed it. + +</p> +<p>“What have you been doing, Grace?” he said. “What’s the reason you feel so well, tonight? I havn’t seen you look so fine for +a month.” + +</p> +<p>“Oh, nothing, father,” said the girl. “I don’t know of any special reason. I think that you just imagine it.” + +</p> +<p>Which was, of course, a very wrong thing for her to say; for she knew perfectly well what the reason was. + +</p> +<p>While they were still at table a messenger came post haste for General Allenthorne, with word that he was wanted at once at +headquarters. He was absent nearly all night. + +</p> +<p>In the morning it was known that an outpost in the northern part of the island had been surprised and almost captured. The +enemy was still in force about the place and <a id="d0e1344"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1344">128</a>]</span>threatening it. A loyal native had crept through the lines to bring word and ask for help. A relief force had been made up +and sent at once. Lieutenant Day was among those who volunteered to go, and had gone. + +</p> +<p>Ten days of horrible anxiety followed. Then word came that the relief party had reached the post in time. The forces surrounding +the place had been scattered, and the post was safe. There had been a sharp fight, though, and among those who had been badly +wounded was Lieutenant Day. + +</p> +<p>Of course he got well. No man could help it, with four such nurses as Mrs. Allenthorne and Mrs. Allenthorne’s daughter Grace, +and Pedro and Pedro’s Visayan wife Anita. + +</p> +<p>Just what Grace told her mother, which led that worthy person to become responsible for the young officer’s recovery, no one +ever knew except the two women themselves, but in addition to being a motherly-hearted woman, Mrs. Allenthorne was a soldier’s +daughter as well as a soldier’s wife, so perhaps it <a id="d0e1352"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1352">129</a>]</span>was not necessary to explain so many things to her as it would have been to some people. + +</p> +<p>Nobody ever knew—or at least never told—what explanation the young woman made to the Lieutenant, when he came back to consciousness +and found her helping to care for him. Perhaps she did not explain. Possibly the explanations made themselves, or else none +were needed. + +</p> +<p>At any rate, the young man got well, and since then he has been known to say—although this was in the strictest confidence +to a very particular person—that he should always regard the Visayan woman’s prayers before “Our Lady of Pilar” with the profoundest +gratitude, because the greatest blessing of his whole life had come to him through this woman’s praying for him outside the +walls of the old fort. + + +<a id="d0e1358"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1358">133</a>]</span></p> +</div> +<div id="d0e1359" class="div1"><span class="pagenum"> +[<a href="#d0e157">Contents</a>] +</span><h2 class="normal">A Question of Time</h2> +<p>“The native pilot who is to take the gunboat Utica around from Ilo Ilo to Capiz is a traitor. I have just discovered indisputable +proofs of that fact. He has agreed to run the gunboat aground on a ledge near one of the Gigantes Islands, on which a force +of insurgents is to be hidden, large enough to overpower the men on the gunboat in her disabled condition. Do not let her +leave Ilo Ilo until you have a new pilot, and one you are sure of. + +</p> +<p>“Demauny.” + + +</p> +<p>Captain James Demauny, of the American army in the Philippine Islands, folded the dispatch which he had just written, and +sealed it. Then, calling an orderly to him he said, “Send Sergeant Johnson to me.” + +</p> +<p>Captain Demauny’s company was then at Pasi, a small inland town in the island of Panay. He had been dispatched by the American +general commanding at Ilo Ilo, the chief seaport of Panay, to march to Capiz, a <a id="d0e1370"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1370">134</a>]</span>seaport town on the opposite side of the island, to assist from the land side a small force of Americans besieged there by +the natives, while the gunboat Utica was to steam around the northeastern promontory of the island and cooperate from the +water side of the town, in its relief. + +</p> +<p>The distance across the island was about fifty miles, while that by water, by the route which the Utica must traverse, was +about two hundred miles. Captain Demauny, starting first, had covered half the march laid out for him, without incident, until, +halting at Pasi, half way across the island and well up in the mountains, he had been so fortunate as to obtain the information +which he was about to send back to the commander at Ilo Ilo. Panay had been, up to this time, one of the most quiet islands +in the group. He had met with no opposition in his march, so far, and it was believed that the only natives on the island +who were under arms were those living in the northeastern part of the territory. <a id="d0e1374"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1374">135</a>]</span>It was a force of these that had invested Capiz. + +</p> +<p>“Sergeant Johnson, sir,” the orderly reported. + +</p> +<p>“Very well. Send him in.” + +</p> +<p>A young man, wearing a faded brown duck uniform, tightly buttoned leggings, and a wide-rimmed gray hat, entered the tent. + +</p> +<p>“I have sent for you, sergeant,” said Captain Demauny, “for two reasons. One is that I want a man who is brave, and one whom +I can trust.” + +</p> +<p>The sergeant bent his head slightly, in acknowledgement of the implied compliment, his cheeks looking a trifle darker shade +of brown, where the blood had flushed the skin beneath its double deep coat of tan. + +</p> +<p>“The other reason,” the officer went on, “is that I want a man of whose muscle and endurance as a runner, and whose skill +as a boatman, I have had some proof.” + +</p> +<p>In spite of the difference in rank, and the seriousness of the situation, which the officer knew and the man guessed, the +two men <a id="d0e1390"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1390">136</a>]</span>looked at each other and smiled. For one was a Harvard man, and the other had come from Yale. + +</p> +<p>“The gunboat Utica is to leave Ilo Ilo at midnight, tonight. It is of the very greatest importance that this dispatch,” handing +him the letter, “be delivered to the American general at Ilo Ilo before the vessel gets under way. I entrust it to you, to +see that it is delivered. + +</p> +<p>“You ought to have no trouble in getting there in ample season,” the captain continued, spreading out a map so that the other +man could see it. “I cannot spare any men for an escort for you, because my force is already far too small for what we have +to do. Instead of following back the road we took in coming here—which would be impassable for any one but a man on foot, +even if I had a horse for you, which I have not—I think you can make better time by another route. + +</p> +<p>“Six miles from here,” pointing to the map, “you will reach the same river which we crossed at a point farther up the stream. +<a id="d0e1398"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1398">137</a>]</span>Get a boat there and go down the river some fifteen or twenty miles, until you come to a native village built at the head +of steep falls in the stream. I am told that until you reach there the river is navigable, and that the current is so swift +much of the way that you can make rapid progress. At that village you will have to leave your boat, but from that place you +will find a clearly marked path to Ilo Ilo. + +</p> +<p>“The quicker you start, the better; and, as I have told you, I trust it to you to see that the general has the dispatch before +the Utica leaves port.” + +</p> +<p>It was ten o’clock in the forenoon when the sergeant had been sent for to come to headquarters. Half an hour later he had +started, the letter tightly wrapped in a bit of rubber blanket before he had placed it inside his jacket, for he had already +had enough experience with the native boats to know how unstable they would be in the current of a rapid river. + +</p> +<p>The five miles from Pasi to the river were <a id="d0e1406"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1406">138</a>]</span>easily made, in spite of the fact that it was midday, for there was a good path, which, for nearly all the distance, was shaded +by lofty trees. When he reached the river the sergeant bought from a man whom he found there a native “banca,” for three dollars, +a sum of money which would make a native rich. In this boat he started on his voyage down the river. + +</p> +<p>A native “banca” is a “dug-out,” a canoe hollowed out from the trunk of a tree. It is propelled and guided by a short, broad-bladed +paddle, and is as unstable as the lightest racing shell, although not any where nearly so easy to send through the water. + +</p> +<p>It was unfortunate for the sergeant that he did not know—what he could not, since the map did not show it—that the place where +the path touched the river first was on the upper side of a huge “ox-bow” bend. If he had kept on by land, a third of a mile’s +walk farther through the swamp would have brought him to the river again, at a point to reach which by water, following the +river’s <a id="d0e1412"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1412">139</a>]</span>windings, he would have to paddle three or four miles. + +</p> +<p>Another thing which was unfortunate; that he could not know the nature of the man from whom he bought the “banca,” any better +than he could know the nature of the river, and so did not suspect that he was dealing with a “tulisane,” to whom the little +bag of money which the officer had shown when he had paid for the boat had looked like boundless wealth, to see which was +to plan to possess. + +</p> +<p>A “tulisane” is to the Philippine Islands what a brigand is to Italy, a bandit to Spain, a highwayman to England, and a train-robber +to America; a man who lives by his wits, and stops at no means to gain his object. The “banca,” by the way, was stolen property. + +</p> +<p>This man would have stabbed the American soldier when he stooped to step cautiously into the slippery boat, and taken the +purse from his dead body, had he not been <a id="d0e1420"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1420">140</a>]</span>far-sighted enough to see that the purse might be had, and much more money beside. + +</p> +<p>The “tulisane” knew that the American soldiers were at Pasi. Although he did not find it best to come to town himself, in +general, he never had any trouble finding men to go there for him, and bring him news, or carry messages. No bandit leader +who promptly carves an ear off the man who does his errands grudgingly is half so feared as a Filipino “tulisane” whom his +fellows know to be the possessor of a powerful “anting-anting.” And this man’s “anting-anting” was famous for the wonders +which it had done. + +</p> +<p>The “tulisane” knew that the American soldiers were at Pasi; and that the man who led them lived in one of the white tents +they had set up there. This man in the brown clothes, which looked so tight that it made the Filipino tired just to look at +them, could be no common soldier, else he would not be paying three big silver dollars for a “banca.” If anything was to happen +to this man—that is if he was to disappear, and still not be <a id="d0e1426"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1426">141</a>]</span>dead, and the officer in the white tent should know of it—the leader of the white soldiers would no doubt pay much money to +have his man brought safely back. Consequently the man in the brown clothes, with the fat money purse, should be made to disappear. + +</p> +<p>That was the way the “tulisane” reasoned. It was the three dollars, the rest of the money in the purse, and the ransom which +the leader of the white men would pay, which influenced the Filipino. It was not that the Asiatic highwayman cared a leaf +of a forest tree for patriotism. So long as he got the money, white men and brown men were all alike to him, American soldiers +and Filipino insurgents. + +</p> +<p>So the native, going into the forest, a little way back from the river, looked until he found a tree the roots of which growing +out from well up the trunk had made a sort of great wooden drum. Taking a stout stick of hard wood which had been leaned against +the tree,—he had been there before,—he struck the hollow tree three heavy blows, the sound <a id="d0e1432"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1432">142</a>]</span>of which went echoing off through the forest. Then the man listened. + +</p> +<p>Not long; for from far, very far away, there came an answer, one blow, and then, after a moment’s pause, two more. The drum +beats which followed, and the pauses for the faint replies, were like listening to a giant’s telegraph. + +</p> +<p>The soldier, paddling steadily out around the river’s winding course, heard the noise and wondered curiously what it was. +The natives who heard it said, “The trees are talking,” meaning that some one was making them talk. To the “tulisane” the +sounds meant that he was bringing his partner to help him, just as at night the far-off, long-drawn cry of a panther calls +the creature’s mate to share the prey. + +</p> +<p>Sergeant Johnson, still paddling, after he would have said that with the help of the current he had put four good miles of +the river behind him, saw a tiny ripple in the water ahead of the boat, but in a stream so rapid thought nothing of it. +<a id="d0e1440"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1440">143</a>]</span></p> +<p>An instant later a cocoanut fibre rope, stretched taut across the river and just below the surface of the water, had turned +his skittish boat bottom upward. The “tulisane,” you see, had seen the sergeant’s revolver, and thought wisest to attack him +wet. + +</p> +<p>Drenched, blowing for breath, before he knew what had happened, the soldier found himself dragged to the bank, disarmed, robbed, +his hands bound behind him, and his feet hobbled. He could speak Spanish and so could the “tulisanes.” Words told him that +his captors, only two in number, meant him to march, hobbled as he was, along a path which they pointed out; but it took several +sharp pricks from a “campilan” which one of them carried, to make him start. For the path led away from the river, away from +Pasi, from Ilo Ilo and the Utica, which he would have given his life itself rather than fail to reach in time. + +</p> +<p>Only a little way back from the river the path began to leave the low land, mounting up to the hills among which the “tulisanes” +<a id="d0e1447"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1447">144</a>]</span>had their camp. Sometimes one of the brigands led the way, with the prisoner between them, sometimes both drove him before +them, secure in the knowledge that in his helpless condition he could not escape. The captain’s message, in its rubber case, +still lay undisturbed and dry within the messenger’s jacket. For that he was glad, although his heart sank as every step carried +him farther away from the destination of the dispatch, and from the chance of its being delivered in season. + +</p> +<p>The means which providence uses to accomplish the ends which it desires are marvellous, and those of us who do not believe +in providence say, “a strange coincidence.” + +</p> +<p>The day before, back among the mountains of Panay, a little old Montese woman, who had never heard of God, or of America, +and whose only dress had been thirty yards of fine bamboo plaiting coiled round and round her body, had died. + +</p> +<p>When the dead body had been set properly upright beneath the tiny hut which had been <a id="d0e1455"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1455">145</a>]</span>the woman’s home, and food and drink placed beside it for the long journey which the spirit was to take, the hut was abandoned, +as is the custom of the tribe, and the men of the family, the woman’s sons and nephews, started out with freshly sharpened +lances and “mechetes.” + +</p> +<p>For this is the only religion of the Monteses; that no one must be left to go alone upon the long journey. And so, when one +of a family dies, the men relatives do not stay their hands until some one,—the first person met,—is slain by them to go on +the journey as an escort. Only if they seek three days through the wood, and find no human being, then, after the third day, +a beast may be slain, and the law of blood still be satisfied. + +</p> +<p>The sons and nephews of the Montese woman had marched for thirty-six hours, and the steel of their weapons had not been dimmed +by any moisture other than the dew, when, suddenly rounding a turn in the mountain path, they met three men. + +</p> +<p>The first of the three at that moment was <a id="d0e1463"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1463">146</a>]</span>the “tulisane” leader, and him, in thirty seconds, they had driven six lances through. His partner, with a scream of terror, +dashed into the trackless forest and disappeared. He need not. The demand for a sacrifice was appeased, and the men who had +killed the “tulisane” cared as little for his companion as they did for the white man who had been his prisoner. All they +wanted, now, was to get back to the Montese country, and to the new huts which their women would have been building in their +absence. The white man’s words they could not understand, but his gestures were intelligible, and before they parted, he to +hurry back towards the river and they towards the Montese country, they had cut the cords which bound the soldier’s hands +and hobbled his feet, and thus had left him free to make such haste as he could. + +</p> +<p>Even then the afternoon was well nigh gone when the messenger reached the river at the place where he had been dragged from +it; and practically all his journey was yet before him, wearied as he was. +<a id="d0e1467"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1467">147</a>]</span></p> +<p>For once, though, fortune favored him. His dug-out had grounded on a sandy island hardly a dozen rods below where it had been +overturned, and swimming out to it, he soon had righted it and was on his way again. + +</p> +<p>At first the forest on each side was a tropic swamp. Then the river grew more swift, with here and there rapids in which it +took all his skill with his clumsy paddle to keep his boat from being upset. The ground had begun to grow higher here, and +back from the banks there were rank growths of hemp and palm trees. + +</p> +<p>A few miles farther, and he was in the mountains, the river winding about like a lane of water between walls which were almost +perpendicular, and covered with the densest, bright green foliage, in which parrots croaked hoarsely and monkeys chattered +sleepily as they settled themselves for the night. The walls of the living canon grew narrower and steeper. The river here +was as still as a lake, and the current so sluggish that only his labour with the paddle sent the <a id="d0e1474"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1474">148</a>]</span>“banca” forward. It grew dark quickly and fast, down in the bottom of this mountain gorge, and by and by the twilight glow +on the tops of the banks, when he would peer up at them, grew fainter. + +</p> +<p>The soldier strained his eyes to look ahead. Would the living green canons of that river never end? It was dark now, except +that the stars in the narrow line of sky above the gorge sent down light enough to make the surface of the water gleam faintly +and mark out his course. + +</p> +<p>He drew his paddle from the water, and holding it so that the drops which trickled from it would make no noise, listened breathlessly +for the sound of the falls which marked the site of the village he was to find, and at it leave his boat for the land again. +A night bird screamed in the forest, and then there was utter silence, until a soft splash in the water beside him revealed +the ugly head of a huge black crocodile following the dug-out. + +</p> +<p>By and by the stars in the lane of sky above grew dim, and a stronger light, which faintly <a id="d0e1482"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1482">149</a>]</span>illuminated the river gorge, told him that the full moon had risen, although not yet high enough to light his course directly. +After a time the gorge grew wider and its sides less steep and high; and then, at last, he heard the roar of the falls, and +found the village, and had landed. + +</p> +<p>What time it might be now the sergeant did not dare to guess. A sleepy native pointed out to him the path, stared, when the +stranger said he must hurry on to Ilo Ilo that night, and flatly refusing to be his guide, went back to bed. + +</p> +<p>The forest path was rankly wet with night dew, and dimly lighted by the moon. The soldier hurried forward, only to find that +in his haste he had missed the main path. Slowly and anxiously he retraced his way until he found the right road again, and +then went forward slowly enough now to go with care. + +</p> +<p>And so, at last, he saw before him the city of Ilo Ilo, only to learn, when he was challenged by a picket, that it was one +o’clock and <a id="d0e1490"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1490">150</a>]</span>that the Utica had steamed out of the harbour an hour before. + +</p> +<p>Useless as he feared the dispatch might be now, Sergeant Johnson insisted that it be delivered at once, and that he be given +an opportunity to ask to be allowed to tell the general why he was so late. When that officer, roused from sleep, had read +the dispatch and heard the story briefly, for there were other things to be thought of then, he told the young man, “You have +done well,” for he knew the ways of Filipino “tulisanes,” “and after all perhaps you may not be too late.” + +</p> +<p>But before he explained what he meant by the last part of his sentence, the general called for one of his aids, and as soon +as the man could be brought, hastily gave him certain orders with instructions that they were to be communicated to the officers +whom they concerned, as quickly as was possible, regardless of how sound asleep those gentlemen might be. + +</p> +<p>Then, because he was at heart a kindly man, and because he felt that the water-soaked, <a id="d0e1498"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1498">151</a>]</span>thorn-torn soldier before him, pale with weariness and anxiety, had done his best, the general told him what was the nature +of the dispatch, and why, even then, he might yet be in time. + +</p> +<p>For by another of the fortunate dispensations of providence, or if you please, by a strange coincidence, that very afternoon +another American gunboat had unexpectedly steamed into the harbour of Ilo Ilo and dropped anchor. + +</p> +<p>The general had sent messages to the commander of the Ogdensburgh, explaining the situation to him, and as soon as that officer +understood the matter he replied, “You did just right.” + +</p> +<p>“We will start in pursuit of the Utica as soon as we can get up steam, and do our best to overtake her.” + +</p> +<p>Could they overtake her? That was the question. She had a good three hours start, for daylight was breaking before the Ogdensburgh +could be got under way, and the registered speed of the boats was about equal. +<a id="d0e1508"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1508">152</a>]</span></p> +<p>At any rate there was doubt enough as to what the result would be so that when the Ogdensburgh reached the town of Concepcion, +fifty miles up the coast from Ilo Ilo, and the Utica was seen to be lying at anchor in the harbour there, the commander of +the <span id="d0e1511" class="corr" title="Source: Ogdensburg">Ogdensburgh</span> said words which were as thankful as they were emphatic. For just beyond Concepcion harbour began the narrow channels of +the Gigantes Islands, in some of which he had feared to find the gunboat wrecked. + +</p> +<p>When the captain of the Utica came to know why he was pursued, and what he had escaped, he was as grateful for the faulty +cylinder head which had delayed him as, the night before, he had been exasperated by it. + +</p> +<p>The pilot, charged with his treachery, proved at once that the charge was true, by turning traitor again and offering to buy +the safety of his own neck by guiding the boats to where they could shell the woods in which the natives were hidden. + + + + +<a id="d0e1518"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1518">155</a>]</span></p> +</div> +<div id="d0e1519" class="div1"><span class="pagenum"> +[<a href="#d0e157">Contents</a>] +</span><h2 class="normal">The Spirit of <span class="abbr" title="Mount"><abbr title="Mount">Mt.</abbr></span> Apo +</h2> +<p>From the deck of any vessel passing up the southeast coast of Mindanao, the voyager can see the gold-crowned summit of Apo, +rising like a gilded cone high above the dense vegetation of the island at its base. + +</p> +<p>Next to Luzon, on which the city of Manila is situated, Mindanao is the largest of all the islands of the Philippine archipelago. +Lying as it does far to the southeast, and near the Sulu Islands, the Moros, as the venturesome Sulus are called, invaded +Mindanao more than two hundred years ago, and gradually crept farther and farther along the coasts and up the river valleys, +waging intermittent warfare against the Visayans who had come from the west to settle on the island, and against the natives +that lived inland, and keeping up constant relentless war upon the Spaniards who claimed the sovereignty of the island. There +are few islands of its size in the world where so many different kinds of people live, and perhaps no other where so <a id="d0e1529"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1529">156</a>]</span>many wild deeds have been done. Until within the last two years, a man’s will there has been likely to be his only law. + +</p> +<p>Nature has done much for the island. The soil is of incalculable richness. Fruits and grains grow luxuriantly where the ground +is turned over, and as if to make the natives laugh at the need of such labour the forests yield fruits and nuts with lavish +generosity. Deer and buffalo run wild, and numberless varieties of pigeons live in the trees. + +</p> +<p>Mount Apo, in the extreme southeastern part of the island, and almost upon the coast, is the loftiest mountain in the archipelago. +Its height is usually estimated to be not far from ten thousand feet. A spiral of steam drifting up from the sulphur-crowned +summit of the mountain shows that fires still linger in its bosom, but for many years it has been quiet, and at no time does +history show that it has broken forth in fury to wreak the awful destruction that is written down against some of the volcanoes +of these islands. +<a id="d0e1535"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1535">157</a>]</span></p> +<p>My work as a naturalist had several times brought me where I could see Apo, and each time I had been more and more fascinated +by it, and more desirous of climbing to its top. + +</p> +<p>When I began to talk of making the ascent, though, I found it would be no easy matter. Not only were the sides of the mountain +said to be steep, and the forests which clothed them impassable, but there were mysterious dangers to be encountered. Men +who had gone with me anywhere else I had asked them, had affairs of their own to attend to when I spoke of climbing Apo, or +else flatly refused to go. + +</p> +<p>I was told that no man that started up the mountain had ever come back. Enormous pythons drew their green bodies over its +sides. Man-apes lived in its upper forests whose strength no human being could meet. Devils and goblins lurked in the crevasses +below the summit, and above all and most terrible of all, there was a spirit of the mountain whose face to see was death. + +</p> +<p>My questions as to how they knew all these <a id="d0e1544"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1544">158</a>]</span>things if no man had lived to come back from the mountain had no effect. This was not a case for logic; it was one of those +where instinct ruled. + +</p> +<p>There is a queer little animal, something like a sable, which is peculiar to Mindanao. The natives call it “gato del monte,” +which means “mountain cat.” I wanted to get some specimens of this animal and also of a variety of pigeon which they call +“the stabbed dove,” because it has a tuft of bright red feathers like a splash of blood upon its otherwise snow-white breast. + +</p> +<p>To get these I settled myself in a native village a few miles inland from the town of Dinagao, on the west shore of the Gulf +of Davao. Mount Apo towered just above this place, and I meant to climb its sides before I left the valley. + +</p> +<p>After the Bagabos in whose village I was living found that all their tales of the terrible dangers on Apo did not dissuade +me from tempting them, three of the men agreed to pilot me as far up the mountain side as they <a id="d0e1552"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1552">159</a>]</span>ever went, and to carry there for me a sufficient supply of food to last me, as they evidently believed, as long as I should +need food. One of them, the best guide and carrier I had found on the whole island, had screwed his courage up to where he +had promised to go farther with me; but the morning of our start a “quago” bird flew across our path and hooted; and that +settled the matter. Such an ominous portent as that no intelligent Bagabo could be expected to disregard. The men hardly could +be got to carry my luggage as far as they had agreed, and as soon as they had put the things down, they bade me a hasty farewell +and scuttled down the mountain as fast as their legs could carry them. + +</p> +<p>I slept that night where the men had left me, and set out early the next morning, hoping to get to the top of the mountain +and back to the same place before night overtook me. The climb was more than hard for the first mile—harder than I had even +feared. The forest grew so dense as to be practically <a id="d0e1556"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1556">160</a>]</span>impassable, and I finally took to the bed of a rocky stream, up which the travelling, although dangerous, was not so hard. + +</p> +<p>In time, though, by scrambling up this water course, I passed beyond the tree line, and then, where there was only shrubbery, +it was fairly easy to get along. I could see above the vegetation, now, and the view even from here would have repaid me for +all my effort. The side of the mountain swept down in a majestic curve from my feet to the sea. At its base was Dinagao, and +farther up the coast, Davao. Beyond them lay the blue waters of the Gulf of Davao, and far across this, showing only as a +line of deeper blue upon the water, the mountain ranges of the eastern peninsula. + +</p> +<p>The bushes through which I waded were bent down with the ripe berries which grew on them. A herd of small, dark brown deer +feeding among the bushes hardly moved out of my way. I wondered at their tameness, but thought it must be because no man had +ever come within their sight before. +<a id="d0e1562"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1562">161</a>]</span></p> +<p>Above the bushes there was a zone of rock, broken in places into huge boulders, and then between this and the cone was the +sulphur field, glowing, now that I was near enough to see it, with a richness of colouring such as no painter’s palette could +reproduce. From darkest green to deepest blue, through all the tints and shades of yellow, the colour scheme went, with here +and there a touch of rose. + +</p> +<p>I had stopped a moment to get breath and to gaze at the wonderful scene before me when there came into it and stood still +between two great rocks, as a living picture might have stepped up into its frame, a woman, the strangest to look at that +I have ever seen. + +</p> +<p>She was young and slender<span id="d0e1569" class="corr" title="Not in source">.</span> She was dressed in a simple, dark-brown, hemp-cloth garment which fell from neck to feet, and her round young arms were bare +to the shoulder. + +</p> +<p>It took me a full minute, before I could realize what it was which made her look so strange to me. + +</p> +<p>Then I knew. It had been so long since I <a id="d0e1576"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1576">162</a>]</span>had seen a white woman that I did not know one when I saw her. + +</p> +<p>This woman’s face and arms were as white as mine—much whiter, indeed, for I was tanned by months of Asiatic sun—and the hair +which fell about her shoulders and down below her waist, was white;—not light, or golden, but white. + +</p> +<p>For once in my life, I am willing to confess, my nerves went back on me; and I could think of nothing but what the natives +in the village at the foot of the mountain had told me. Pythons and man-apes and devils I had seen no trace of, but here, +beyond question, was the “Spirit of the Mountain.” + +</p> +<p>A stout, pointed staff of iron-wood, which I had been carrying to help me in my scramble up the mountain, slipped from my +hand and fell clattering to the rocks. The woman turned her head toward the spot from which the sound had come, as if she +heard the noise of the stick upon the stones, but although we were only a little way from each other, there <a id="d0e1584"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1584">163</a>]</span>was no expression in her face to indicate that she saw me. + +</p> +<p>Then she spoke. + +</p> +<p>“Madre!” + +</p> +<p>There was no answer, and she called again, clearer and louder. + +</p> +<p>“Ma-dre!” + +</p> +<p>There was a sound of swift steps on the stones, and a moment later another woman—an older woman—came from behind one of the +rocks. + +</p> +<p>As if in answer to some question in the girl’s face, the woman looked down and saw me. + +</p> +<p>In an instant she had sprung before the younger woman, as if to hide her from me. + +</p> +<p>There are some women in the world whose very manner carries with it an impression of power. Such was the woman whom I saw +before me now. Not young; dark of skin, clad only in the simplest possible hemp-cloth garment, there was in her face a dignity +which could not but win instant recognition. +<a id="d0e1602"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1602">164</a>]</span></p> +<p>“Who are you?” she asked in Spanish. “And why do you come here?” + +</p> +<p>I told her as simply and as plainly as I could, who I was, and why I had come up the mountain. She kept her place in front +of the girl, screening her from sight during all the time that we were talking. + +</p> +<p>When I had finished she stood silent for a moment, as if thinking what to do. + +</p> +<p>“Since you have come here,” she said at last, “where I had thought no one would ever come, and have learned what I had hoped +no one would ever know, you will not, I feel sure, deny me an opportunity to tell you enough of the reason why two women live +in this wild place, so that I hope you will help them to keep their secret. May I ask you to go with us to the place which +we call home?” + +</p> +<p>I said I would be glad to go, without having the slightest idea where we were going. I should have said it just the same, +I think, if I had known she was going to lead me straight down into the crater of the volcano. + +</p> +<p>“Elena,” the older woman said, speaking <a id="d0e1615"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1615">165</a>]</span>to the girl. Then she said something else, in a native dialect which I did not understand. + +</p> +<p>The girl came out from the place where she had been hidden, and passed behind the rocks. When I saw her face, now, I saw what +I had not perceived before. She was blind. + +</p> +<p>When the girl had been gone a little time the woman said: “Will you follow me?” + +</p> +<p>She waited until I had climbed up to where she stood, and then led the way around the rock behind which the girl had disappeared. +A well defined path led from that place down into the dwarfed vegetation, and then, through that to the forest beyond. The +girl was already some distance down this path, walking rather slowly, as blind people walk, but steadily, and with fingers +outstretched here and there to touch the bushes on each side. + +</p> +<p>We followed. Where the trees began to be tall enough to furnish shelter, my guide stopped, pushed aside the branches of what +appeared to be an impenetrable thicket, and motioned me to follow her through. The girl <a id="d0e1625"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1625">166</a>]</span>had disappeared again. The opening through which we went was so thoroughly hidden that I might have gone past it fifty times +and never suspected it was there, or thought that the path down which we had come was anything but a deer track. + +</p> +<p>Another short path led us to a cleared space in the forest in which a long, low house of bamboo and thatch had been built. +A herd of deer was feeding near the house. Those directly in our path moved lazily out of the way. The others did not stir. +I knew then why the deer that I had seen as I had come up the mountain were so tame. + +</p> +<p>A broad porch was built against one side of the house, and under this were hung fibre hammocks. The woman pointed me to one +of these hammocks, and leaving me there went into the house. When she came back she brought two gourds filled with some kind +of home-made wine, and two wooden cups. The girl, coming just behind her, brought a basket of fruit which the woman took from +her and placed upon a bamboo stand beside my <a id="d0e1631"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1631">167</a>]</span>hammock. Then, filling one of the cups from a gourd, she drank half its contents and set the cup down, fixing her eyes on +mine as she did so. + +</p> +<p>I knew enough of native customs by this time to understand what this meant. If I took the cup which she had drunk from, and +drank, I was a guest of the house, and bound in honor to do it no harm. If I poured wine from the other gourd into another +cup and drank, I was under obligations as a guest only while I was under the roof. + +</p> +<p>I took the cup from the table and drank the half portion of wine which she had left in it. + +</p> +<p>“Thank you,” the woman said. “I will trust you.” + +</p> +<p>Then, sitting on a bamboo stool near my hammock, she began to talk. Only, at times, as she told me her story, she would rise +and walk up and down the porch, as if she could tell some things easier walking than when sitting still. + +</p> +<p>Much of what she told me I shall not write down here; but enough for an understanding <a id="d0e1643"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1643">168</a>]</span>of the strange things which followed. + +</p> +<p>“My home was once in ——,” she said, naming one of the most important towns in the island. <span id="d0e1647" class="corr" title="Not in source">“</span>My father was a Spanish officer, rich, proud and powerful. My mother was a Visayan woman. When I was little more than a girl, +my parents married me to a Spanish officer much older than myself. So far as I knew then what love was, I thought I loved +him. Afterward, I came to know. + +</p> +<p>“Among the prisoners brought into my husband’s care there came one day a Moro, whose life, for some reason, had been spared +longer than was the lot of most prisoners. I told myself, the first time I saw this man, that he was the noblest looking man +I had ever seen, and since that time I have never seen his equal. Chance made it possible for us to meet and speak, and then, +in a little while, I came to know what love really is. + +</p> +<p>“One day I learned that the Moro prisoner was to be beheaded the next day. Word had come that a Spanish prisoner whom the +<a id="d0e1654"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1654">169</a>]</span>Moros had captured some time before, and with the hope of whose ransom this man had been held, had been killed. + +</p> +<p>“That night”—the woman was walking the floor of the porch now—“I killed my husband while he was asleep, set the man I loved +free, and we fled the city. By day we hid in the forests, and walked by night, until we came to a part of the island where +the Moros lived. Nicomedis brought me to the town which had been his home, and we were married and lived there. + +</p> +<p>“Elena is our child. You have seen her.” + +</p> +<p>I realized cow the truth about the girl;—her strange appearance, the color of her skin and eyes and hair. In my travels through +the islands I had once or twice seen other albino children. + +</p> +<p>The woman had sat down again. + +</p> +<p>“Our life in the Moro town was never wholly comfortable. My husband’s people distrusted me. I was of a different faith, and +from a hostile race. They would rather he would have chosen a wife of his own people. <a id="d0e1666"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1666">170</a>]</span>When the child was born things grew worse. Some said the tribe would never win in war while the child lived;—it was a curse. +Then came a year when the plague raged among the Moros as it had never been known to do, terrible as some of its visits before +that time had been. + +</p> +<p>“One day a slave, whose life Nicomedis once had saved when his master would have beaten the man to death, came to our house +and told us that the people of the town were coming to kill us all, that the curse might be removed and the plague stayed. +My husband would have stood up to fight them all until he himself was killed, but for the sake of the child, and because I +begged him not to leave us alone, he did not. Again we fled into the forest; and because the trees and the beasts and the +birds were kinder to us than any men, we said we would come up here—where we knew no man dare come—and would live our lives +here. + +</p> +<p>“Eight years ago my husband died.” The woman was walking the porch again, and <a id="d0e1672"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1672">171</a>]</span>sometimes she waited a long time between the sentences of her story. “We buried him out there,” pointing to where the forest +came up to one side of the enclosure. “It is easy for us to live here. We have everything we need. We have never been disturbed +before. Only once, years ago, did any of the natives come as far up the mountain as this, and it was easy for us to frighten +them so that no one has dared to come since then. You are the only living person who knows our secret. Shall we know that +it is to be safe with you?” + +</p> +<p>For answer I filled the wooden cup from the gourd again, drank half the contents, and handed the cup to her to drink the rest. + +</p> +<p>“I thank you,” she said. “My life has had enough of sin and suffering in it so that I have hoped it may not have more of either. + +</p> +<p>“I would not have you think that I am complaining,” she said hastily, a moment later, as if she was afraid I would get that +impression. “I am not. I do not regret one day of my life. My hands are stained with what people call crime, and my heart +knows all the weight <a id="d0e1680"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1680">172</a>]</span>which grief can lay upon a heart; but the joy of my life while my husband lived paid for it all. To have been loved by him +as I was loved, was well worth crime and grief.” + +</p> +<p>“Why do you not go away from here?” I asked. “Why not leave this country entirely, and go to some new land where you would +be free from danger? I will help you to get away.” + +</p> +<p>“We know nothing of other lands,” she said. “We should be helpless there. We are better here.” “Besides,” a moment later, +“his grave,” pointing out toward the trees, “is here.” + +</p> +<p>It had grown dark as we talked; the thick, dead darkness of a Philippine forest night. The deer on the ground outside the +porch had lain down and curled their heads around beside them and gone to sleep. Enormous bats flew past the house. We could +not see them, but we felt the air which their huge wings set in motion. The woman lighted a little torch of “viao” nuts. Elena +came out of the house, walked across the porch and disappeared <a id="d0e1688"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1688">173</a>]</span>in the darkness, going toward the forest. + +</p> +<p>“Ought she to go?” I asked. “Will she not be lost, or hurt?” + +</p> +<p>“Did you not understand it all?” the girl’s mother said. “She is blind only in the day time. At night she sees as readily +as you and I do by day.” + +</p> +<p>In a few minutes the girl came back with her hands filled with fresh picked fruit. She gave me this, and her mother brought +out from the house such simple food as she could provide. + +</p> +<p>“You will sleep here, tonight,” she said, and left me. + +</p> +<p>The next day I went to the top of the mountain, and after that, by making two trips to my camp, brought up all the articles +which had been left there, including some blankets a gun and ammunition, some food and some medicines. These I asked “the +woman of the mountain,” as I called her to myself, to let me give to her. She took them, and thanked me. I stayed there that +night, and the next day <a id="d0e1700"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1700">174</a>]</span>said good by to the two strange women, and went down the mountain. + +</p> +<p>When I reached my house in the village I found my neighbors getting ready to divide my property among themselves, since they +were satisfied I would never return to claim it. They did not think it strange that I came back empty-handed. That I had come +back at all was a wonder. For the sake of the security of the two women I let it be known that I had seen strange sights on +the volcano’s top, and that it was a perilous journey to climb its sides. + +</p> +<p>I planned to stay in the village some weeks longer. My house, like most of the native habitations, was built of bamboo, and +was set upon posts several feet above the ground. I lived alone. One night about a month after my return, I woke from a sound +sleep, choking. + +</p> +<p>Some one’s hand was pressed tightly over my mouth, and another hand on my breast held me down motionless upon my sleeping +mat. +<a id="d0e1708"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1708">175</a>]</span> +“Don’t speak!” some one whispered into +my ear. “Don’t make a sound! Lie perfectly +quiet until you understand all that I am +saying! + +</p> +<p>“The natives have banded themselves together to kill you tonight. They believe the village has been cursed ever since you +came down from Mount Apo, and that you are the cause of it.” + +</p> +<p>I could see now that there had been a growing coldness toward me on the part of the people ever since I had come back. And +there had been evil luck, too. The chief’s best horse had cast himself and had to be killed. Two men out hunting had fallen +into the hands of a hostile tribe and been “boloed.” Game had been unusually scarce, and a “quago” bird had hooted three nights +in succession. + +</p> +<p>“They are coming here tonight to burn your house,” the same voice whispered, “and kill you with their spears if you try to +escape the flames. No matter how I knew, or how we came. There is no time to lose. You <a id="d0e1716"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1716">176</a>]</span>cannot stop to bring anything with you. Come outside the house at once, as noiselessly as possible, and Elena will lead us +to where you can escape.” + +</p> +<p>The hands were taken from my mouth and body, and I felt that I was alone. + +</p> +<p>A few moments later, outside the house, when I stepped from the ladder to the ground, a hand—a woman’s hand—grasped mine firmly. + +</p> +<p>“Do not be afraid to follow,” the same voice whispered. “Elena will lead the way, and will tell us of anything in the path.” + +</p> +<p>The hand gave a tug at mine, and I followed. We were in absolute darkness. Sometimes the frond of a giant fern brushed against +my cheek, or the sharp-pointed leaf of a palm stung my face, but that was all. The girl led us steadily onward through the +forest. + +</p> +<p>“Stop!” she said, once, “and look back.” + +</p> +<p>I turned my face in the direction from which we had come. A ray of light shone in the darkness, and quickly became a blaze. +It <a id="d0e1730"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1730">177</a>]</span>was my house on fire. With the light of the fire came the sound of savage cries, the shouts of the men watching with poised +spears about the burning house. In the dim light which the fire cast where we stood, I could make out the forms of my two +companions. A black cloth bound around the girl’s head hid her white hair. In the dark, her eyes, so blank in the day light, +glowed like two stars. She held her mother by the hand, and the older woman’s other hand grasped mine. I looked at the girl, +and thought of Nydia, leading the fugitives from out Pompeii to safety. + +</p> +<p>Before the light of the fire had died, we were on our way again. It seemed to me as if we walked in the darkness of the forest +for hours; but after a little we were following a beaten track. At times the girl told us to step over a tree fallen across +the path, or warned us that we were to cross a stream. At last we came out on the hard sand of the ocean beach, and reached +the water’s edge. Freed from the forest’s shade the darkness was less dense. I could make out the surface <a id="d0e1734"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1734">178</a>]</span>of the water, and out on it a little way some dark object. The girl spoke to her mother in their native tongue. + +</p> +<p>“There is a ‘banca,’” the woman said, pointing out over the water to the boat. “No matter whose it is. Swim out to it, pull +up the anchor, and before day comes you can be safe.” + +</p> +<p>I tried to thank her. + +</p> +<p>“I am glad we could do it,” she said, simply. “I am glad if we could do good.” + +</p> +<p>Then they left me; and went back up the beach into the darkness. + + + + +<a id="d0e1744"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1744">181</a>]</span></p> +</div> +<div id="d0e1745" class="div1"><span class="pagenum"> +[<a href="#d0e157">Contents</a>] +</span><h2 class="normal">With What Measure Ye Mete</h2> +<p>“The story of the tax collector of Siargao reminds me of an official of that rank whom I once knew,” said a fellow naturalist +whom I once met at a club in Manila, and with whom I had been exchanging experiences. “It was when I was gathering specimens +in Negros. They were a bad lot, those collectors, a set of money-grabbers of the worst kind, but, bad as they were, they had +a hard time, too. + +</p> +<p>“If they did not make their pile, out of the poor natives, and go back to Manila or to Spain, rich, in three or four years, +it was pretty likely to be because they had fallen victims to the hate of the natives or to the distrust of the officials +at headquarters. + +</p> +<p>“When I first went to Negros, and had occasion to go to the tribunal, as the government house was called, I noticed some objects +in one of the rooms so odd and so different from anything I had seen anywhere else that I asked their use. I was told that +they were <a id="d0e1754"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1754">182</a>]</span>used for catching men who had not paid their taxes. + +</p> +<p>“Among the various thorn-bearing plants which the swamps of the Philippine Islands produce is one called the ‘bejuco,’ or +‘jungle rope.’ This is a vine of no great size, but of tremendous strength, which, near the end, divides into several slender +but very tough branches. Each of these branches is surrounded by many rings of long, wicked, recurved thorns, as sharp and +strong as steel fish-hooks, and nearly as difficult to dislodge. The hunter who encounters a thicket of ‘bejuco’ goes around +it, or turns back, for it is hopeless to try to go through. While he frees himself from the grasp of one thorn, a dozen more +have caught him somewhere else. + +</p> +<p>“The objects which I had seen in the tribunal guard room were made of long bamboo poles, across one end of which two short +pieces had been fastened. To these cross pieces were bound a great number of the ‘bejuco’ vines, so arranged that the innumerable +<a id="d0e1760"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1760">183</a>]</span>hooks which they bore could be easily swung about in the air. + +</p> +<p>“The ‘Gobernadorcillo’ who was in office at the time was a man who had no mercy on his people. Negros, with the other islands +of the group commonly known as Visayan, forms a province which is under the supervision of a governor who has his headquarters +in the island of Cebu, where also the bishop who is the head of the see resides. + +</p> +<p>“Negros is near enough to Cebu so that the authority of the government could be maintained better there than it could in the +more distant islands. When I was there the village of Dumaguete, the chief town and seaport of Negros, contained a stone fort, +the most imposing probably of any outside the capital; while the garrison formed of half-breed soldiers who were on duty there, +sent down from Cebu with the ‘Gobernadorcillo,’ kept the people in a degree of subjection which in many places would have +been impossible. + +</p> +<p>“The men whom the Governor employed to <a id="d0e1768"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1768">184</a>]</span>round up his delinquent subjects were called ‘cuadrilleros.’ Sunday was the day he devoted to the sport, for such I think +he really regarded it. The ‘cuadrilleros’ would start out in the morning with a list of the men who were wanted. A house would +be surrounded, and unless the man had been given some warning of their coming, and had fled, he would be driven out. Then, +if he tried to escape, or refused to come with them, one of the ‘bejuco’ ‘man-catchers’ was swung with a practiced hand in +his direction, and, caught in a hundred places by its cruel, thorny hooks, he was led to town, the journey in itself being +a torture such as few men would think they could endure. The whipping came later. + +</p> +<p>“It was not until Pedro fell into trouble that I came to know really the worst of all this. Of course I knew in a way, I had +seen the ‘bejuco’ poles, and the rattans, and the whipping bench, and sometimes, of a Sunday, when I was in the village and +could not go away, I had heard cries from the tribunal such as white men do not often hear—such as <a id="d0e1772"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1772">185</a>]</span>I hope no one will ever hear again, even from those places. + +</p> +<p>“Pedro was my Visayan servant, a good worker and a likable fellow in every way. He came to me one Sunday morning in great +distress. His twin brother had been dragged into the tribunal that morning by the ‘<span id="d0e1776" class="corr" title="Source: cuardrilleros">cuadrilleros</span>,’ and was at that very moment being flogged. Could I not help him? Would I not go to the Governor and tell him that Pedro +would pay his brother’s tribute as soon as he could earn the money? + +</p> +<p>“If course I would. I would gladly do more than that I would pay the money myself and let Pedro earn it afterwards. The man’s +last wages, I knew, had gone to pay his old father’s taxes and his own. His family lived some little distance inland. + +</p> +<p>“We lost no time in getting to the tribunal. Pedro told me on the way, and I think he told me the truth, that his brother’s +tax was not rightly due then, else he would have been ready with the money. +<a id="d0e1783"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1783">186</a>]</span></p> +<p>“I have always been glad I had Pedro wait outside the door of the government house. + +</p> +<p>“His brother was bound upon the whipping bench, his body bare to the waist. A row of stripes which ran diagonally across his +bare back from hip to shoulder showed where each blow of the rattan had cut through skin and flesh so that the blood flowed +back to mark its course. + +</p> +<p>”‘Stop!’ I cried, rushing forward to where the Governor was standing. ‘Stop! I will pay this man’s tax. How much is it? Let +him up! I’ll pay for him.’ + +</p> +<p>“The Governor looked at me a moment, and, excited as I was, I noticed that his face was set in an angry scowl. + +</p> +<p>”‘You can’t pay for him, now,’ he said. ‘No one can pay for him now.’ + +</p> +<p>”‘I’ll teach them,’ he added, a moment later, ‘See that!’ holding up his left arm, about the wrist of which I saw a handkerchief +was bound, fresh stained with blood. + +</p> +<p>”‘Go on!’ he cried, to the man with the rod. +<a id="d0e1798"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1798">187</a>]</span></p> +<p>“At first I could not find out what had happened. Then a soldier told me. + +</p> +<p>“The man had been brought in like a snared animal, held by the jungle ropes, each thorn of which was agony. When he had cried +out that he was unjustly tortured, the Governor himself had dragged the clinging hooks from out his flesh, and had called +him a name which to the Visayan means deathly insult if it be not resented. + +</p> +<p>“At which Pedro’s brother, snatching a knife which was hidden inside his clothing, struck at the Governor and wounded him +in the arm, before he could be caught by the soldiers, disarmed, and bound down on the bench. + +</p> +<p>“And all the time I had been learning this, the blows of the flog-man had been falling, laid on with an artistic cruelty across +the other welts. + +</p> +<p>“I could not bear it. At the risk of destroying my chances to be allowed to finish my work in the island, perhaps even at +the risk <a id="d0e1809"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1809">188</a>]</span>of putting my own life in danger, I tried once more. + +</p> +<p>”‘Unless you stop,’ I cried, ‘I will report you to your government.’ + +</p> +<p>“The ‘Gobernadorcillo’ looked at me a moment, and almost smiled—a smile which showed his teeth at the sides of his mouth. + +</p> +<p>”‘Please yourself.’ he said. ‘But unless you like what I am doing I would suggest that you step out.’ + +</p> +<p>“The man died that night, in the prison beneath the tribunal. + +</p> +<p>“I kept my word, and wrote a full account of the whole affair to the Governor-general at Manila. It was weeks before I received +a curt note in reply, saying that the general government made it a rule not to interfere with the local jurisdiction of its +subordinates. + +</p> +<p>“Pedro never spoke to me of his brother’s death but once. There was in his nature much of the same grim courage which had +enabled his brother to bear the awful pain of that day upon the whipping bench without a cry. +<a id="d0e1823"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1823">189</a>]</span></p> +<p>”‘<span id="d0e1826" class="corr" title="Source: Senor">Señor</span>,’ Pedro said one day, quite suddenly, ‘I would not have you think me a coward, that I do not avenge my brother’s death. I +would have killed the Governor at once, or now, or any day, openly, glad to have him know how and why, and glad to die for +the deed, only that now there is no one but me left to care for my old father, It is not that I am a coward, but that I wait.’ + +</p> +<p>“I expect that I should have felt myself in duty bound to expostulate with him, upon harbouring such a state of mind as that, +regardless of what my own private opinion in the matter may have been, had it not been that before I could decide just what +I wanted to say, a man had come to my house to tell me that the mail steamer from Manila, which came to the island only once +in two months was come in sight. + +</p> +<p>“The coming of that particular steamer was of special interest to me, as it was to bring me a stock of supplies; and Pedro +and I went down to the dock at once. + +</p> +<p>“I remember that invoice in particular, because <a id="d0e1835"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1835">190</a>]</span>it brought me a supply of chloroform, a drug, which I had been out of, and for which I was anxiously waiting. Two months before, +a native from far back in the forest had brought me a fine live ape. I could not keep him alive,—that is not after I left +the island,—and I wanted his skin and skeleton for the museum, but I hated to mar the beauty of the specimen by a wound. That +night with Pedro’s help I put him quietly out of the way, with the help of the chloroform. + +</p> +<p>“Afterwards the thought came back to me that as we took away the cone and cotton, when I was sure the animal was dead, Pedro +said, ‘<span id="d0e1839" class="corr" title="Source: Senor">Señor</span>, how like a man he looks.’ + +</p> +<p>“Several weeks later the residents of Dumaguete were thrown into intense if subdued excitement by the news that the Gobernadorcillo +was dead. Apparently well as usual the night before, he had been found dead in hie bed in the morning, in the room in the +‘gobierno’ in which he slept. If he had been killed on the street, or found stabbed, or shot, in his room, the commotion would +not <a id="d0e1844"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1844">191</a>]</span>have been so great. Such things as that had happened in Negros more than once, to other officials. But this man was simply +dead. + +</p> +<p>“The ‘teniente primero,’ who, as next in authority, took charge of affairs upon the death of his superior, sent a man during +the day to ask me if I would come to the tribunal. He was a very decent man, or would have been, I think, under a different +executive. Naturally he was anxious, under the circumstances, as to his own standing with the authorities at Cebu, and he +asked for my evidence, if necessary, as that of one of the few foreigners in the place. + +</p> +<p>“In company with him I visited the late governor’s room in the ‘gobierno.’ It was a large room, like all of those in the palace, +as the executive mansion was sometimes called, built upon the ground floor, and having several lattice windows. A soldier +was on duty in the room. As we were coming out, this man came to us, and saluting the ‘teniente,’ handed him a small tin can, +saying, ‘A servant cleaning the room, found this.’ +<a id="d0e1850"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1850">192</a>]</span></p> +<p>“The ‘teniente’ looked at the can curiously, and then, handing it to me, asked me if I knew what it was. + +</p> +<p>”‘It is a can in which a kind of strong liquor sometimes comes,’ I said. Then I unscrewed the top. The can was empty, but +I showed him that there was still a strong and pungent odor which lingered in it. The explanation satisfied him. The late +governor had been known to be a man who had more than a passing liking for strong liquors. + +</p> +<p>“I did not feel called upon to explain that the can was a chloroform can, and that no one in the place but myself had any +like it. + +</p> +<p>“When I went home, though, and counted my stock, I found, as I had expected, that it was one can short; and that the cone +and cotton which I had used for giving the drug had been replaced by one freshly made. + +</p> +<p>“I did not think it necessary, either, to impart the result of my investigations to the authorities, or to suggest to them +any suspicions which might have been roused in my own mind. +<a id="d0e1861"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1861">193</a>]</span></p> +<p>“Even if there had not been very decided personal reasons why I would better not, unless I was obliged to, I had in mind that +letter of a few months before, when these same authorities had informed me of their policy of non-interference in local affairs. + +</p> +<p>“Moreover, I could not but remember what I had seen that day, when the man now dead had said to me, ‘I’ll teach them.’ If +his teachings had been effectual, had I any reason to criticise?” + + + + +<a id="d0e1866"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1866">197</a>]</span></p> +</div> +<div id="d0e1867" class="div1"><span class="pagenum"> +[<a href="#d0e157">Contents</a>] +</span><h2 class="normal">Told at the Club</h2> +<p>“Speaking of ‘anting-anting,’” said a man at the club House on the bank of the Pasig river, in Manila, one evening, “I have +had an experience in that line myself which was rather striking.” + +</p> +<p>An American officer at the club that evening had just been telling us about a native prisoner captured by his command sometime +before in one of the smaller islands, who, when searched, had been found to be wearing next his skin a sort of undershirt +on which was roughly painted a crude map of certain of the islands of the archipelago. + +</p> +<p>This shirt, it seemed, the officer went on to explain, the man regarded as a powerful “anting-anting,” which would be able +to protect him from injury in any of the islands represented on it. That he had been taken alive, instead of having been killed +in the fight in which he was captured, the man firmly believed to be due to the fact that he was wearing the shirt at the +time. A native servant <a id="d0e1876"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1876">198</a>]</span>in the employ of one of the officers of the company had explained later that such an “anting-anting” as this was highly prized, +and that it increased in value with its age. Only certain “wise men” had the right to add a new island to the number of those +painted on the garment, and before this could be done the wearer of the shirt must have performed some great deed of valour +in that particular island. The magic garment was worn only in time of war, or when danger was known to threaten, and was bequeathed +from father to son, or, sometimes, changed ownership in a less peaceful way. + +</p> +<p>“What was the experience which you have referred to?” I finally asked the man who had spoken, when he did not seem inclined +to go on of his own accord. + +</p> +<p>The man hesitated a moment before he replied to my question, and something in his manner then, or perhaps when he did speak, +made me feel as if he was sorry that he had spoken at all. + +</p> +<p>“It is a story I do not like to tell,” he said, <a id="d0e1884"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1884">199</a>]</span>and then added hastily a little later, as if in explanation, “I mean I do not like to tell it because I cannot help feeling, +when I do tell it, that people do not believe me to be telling the truth. + +</p> +<p>“Some years ago,” he continued, “I went down to the island of Mindoro to hunt ‘timarau,’ one of the few large wild animals +of the islands—a queer beast, half way between a wild hog and a buffalo. + +</p> +<p>“I hired as a guide and tracker, a wiry old Mangyan native who seemed to have an instinct for finding a ‘timarau’ trail and +following it where my less skillful eyes could see nothing but undisturbed forest, and who also seemed to have absolutely +no fear, a thing which was even more remarkable than his skill, since the natives as a general thing are notably timid about +getting in the way of an angry ‘timarau.’ As a matter of fact I did not blame them so very much for this, after I had had +one experience myself in trying to dodge the wild charge of one of these animals infuriated <a id="d0e1890"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1890">200</a>]</span>by a bullet which I had sent into his body. + +</p> +<p>“Perico, though,—that was the old man’s name,—never seemed to have the least fear. + +</p> +<p>“I was surprised, then, one morning when the weather and forest were both in prime condition for a Hunt, to have my guide +flatly refuse to leave our camp. Nothing which I could say or do had the least influence upon him. I reasoned, and threatened, +and coaxed, and swore, but all to no effect. + +</p> +<p>“When I asked him why he would not go,—what was the matter,—was he ill? he did not seem to be inclined to answer at first, +except to say that he was not ill; but finally, later in the day, he explained to me that he had had a ‘warning’ that it would +not be safe for him to go hunting that day; that his life would be in danger if he did go. + +</p> +<p>“Perico had been about the islands much more than most of the men of his tribe. He had even been to Manila once or twice, +and so not only knew much more about the world than most Mangyans did, but had also picked <a id="d0e1900"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1900">201</a>]</span>up enough of the Spanish language so that he could speak it fairly well. In this way he was able to tell me, finally, how +the ‘warning’ had come to him, and why he put so much confidence in it. He also told me this was why he had been so brave +about the hunting before. He knew that he was not in any danger so long as he was not forewarned. When he had been warned +he avoided the danger by staying quietly in camp, or in some place of safety. + +</p> +<p>“Even after he had told me as much as this, Perico would not explain to me just how the ‘warning’ had come, until, at last, +he said that ‘the stone’ had told him. + +</p> +<p>“This stone, he said, was a wonderful ‘anting-anting’ which had been in his family for many years. His father had given it +to him, and his grandfather had given it to his father. + +</p> +<p>“Once, many, many years before, there had been an ancestor of his who had been famous through all the tribe for his goodness +and wisdom. This man, when very old, had one day <a id="d0e1908"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1908">202</a>]</span>taken shelter under a tree from a furious storm. While he was there fire from the sky had come down upon the tree, and when +the storm was over the man was found dead. Grasped tightly in one of the dead man’s hands was found a small flat stone, smooth +cut and polished, which no one of his family had ever seen him have before. Naturally the stone was looked upon as a precious +‘anting-anting,’ sent down from the sky, and was religiously watched until its mysterious properties were understood, and +it was learned that it had the power to forewarn its owner against impending evil. When danger threatened its owner, Perico +said, the stone glowed at night with a strange light which he believed was due to its celestial origin. At all other times +it was a plain dull stone. + +</p> +<p>“The night before, for the first time in months, the stone had flashed forth its strange light; and as a result its owner +would do nothing which would place him in any danger which he could avoid. + +</p> +<p>“I thought of all the strange stories I had <a id="d0e1914"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1914">203</a>]</span>read and heard of meteors falling from the sky, and of phosphoric rocks, and of little known chemical elements which were +mysteriously sensitive to certain atmospheric conditions, and wondered if Perico’s stone could be any of these. All my requests +to be allowed to see the wonderful stone, however, proved fruitless, Perico was obdurate. There was a tradition that it must +not be looked at by daylight, he said, and that the eyes of no one but its owner should gaze upon it. + +</p> +<p>“And so, for eight beautiful days of magnificent hunting weather, that aggravating heathen stone kept us idle there in the +midst of the Mindoro forest. I could not go alone, and Perico simply would not go so long as the stone glowed at night, as, +he informed me each morning, it had done. It was in vain that I fretted, and offered him twice, and four times, and, finally—with +a desire to see how much in earnest the man really was—ten times his regular wages if he would go with me for just one hunt. +He simply would not stir out of the camp, until, on the morning of <a id="d0e1918"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1918">204</a>]</span>the ninth day, he met me with a cheerful face, and said, ‘<span id="d0e1920" class="corr" title="Source: Senor">Señor</span>, we will hunt today. The stone is black once more.’ + +</p> +<p>“And hunt we did,—that day, and many more—for the stone remained accommodatingly dark after that—and we had good luck, too. + +</p> +<p>“When I came back to Manila I brought Perico with me. He had begun to have serious trouble with one of his eyes, which threatened +to render him unable to follow the work of hunting of which he was so fond. I tried to make him believe that this was the +danger of which he claimed he had been warned by the stone, but he would not agree to this, saying that his ‘anting-anting’ +always foretold only a violent death, or some serious bodily injury. In Manila I had him see that Jose Rizal who afterwards +became so prominent in the political troubles of the islands, and who had such a tragic later history. <span id="d0e1927" class="corr" title="Source: Senor">Señor</span> Rizal, who had studied in Europe, was a skillful oculist, and an operation which he performed on Perico’s eye was entirely +successful. I kept the old <a id="d0e1930"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1930">205</a>]</span>man with me until he was fully recovered, and then sent him back to his native island. Before he went, he thanked me over +and over again for what I had done, and kept telling me that some time he would pay me for it all. + +</p> +<p>“I laughed at him, at first, not thinking what he meant, until, just before he was to go to the boat, he clasped my hand in +both his, and said, ‘<span id="d0e1934" class="corr" title="Source: Senor">Señor</span>, I have no children to leave the <span id="d0e1937" class="corr" title="Source: ‘">“</span>anting anting<span id="d0e1940" class="corr" title="Source: ’">”</span> of my family to. When I die, it shall be yours.’ + +</p> +<p>“I would have laughed again, then, had it not been that the poor old fellow was so much in earnest that it would have been +cruel. As it was, I thanked him, and told him I hoped he would live many years to be the guardian of the stone, and to be +guarded by it himself. + +</p> +<p>“After Perico had gone, I forgot all about him. Imagine my surprise, then, when a little more than a year afterward, I received +a small packet from a man whom I knew in Calupan, the seaport of Mindoro, and a letter, telling me that my old guide was dead, +and that during <a id="d0e1947"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1947">206</a>]</span>the illness which had preceded his death he had arranged to have the packet which came with the letter sent to me. + +</p> +<p>“The package and letter reached me one morning. Of course I knew what Perico had sent me, and, foolish as it may seem, a bit +of tenderness for the old man’s genuine faith in his talisman made me, mindful of his admonition that the stone must not be +exposed to the light of day, restrain my curiosity to open the package until I was in my rooms that night. What I found, when +at last I held the mysterious charm in my hands, was a smooth, dark, flint-like disc, about an inch and a half in diameter, +and perhaps half an inch in thickness. + +</p> +<p>“Whatever the stone might have done for its former owners, or might do for me at some other time, it certainly had no errand +to perform that night. It was just a plain, dark stone, and no matter how long I looked at it, or in what position, it did +not change its appearance. +<a id="d0e1953"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1953">207</a>]</span></p> +<p>“Finally, half provoked with myself at my thoughts, I put the stone into a little cabinet in which were other curious souvenirs +of my travels in the islands, and forgot it. + +</p> +<p>“Two years after that it became necessary for me to go to Europe. I had taken passage on one of the regular steamers from +Manila to Hong Kong, and was to reship from there. As I expected to return in a few months, I did not give up my lodgings, +but before I started I packed away much of my stuff for safe keeping. As I was busy at the office during the day, I did the +most of this packing in the evenings. In the course of this work I came to the little cabinet of which I have spoken, and +threw it open in order to stuff it with cotton, so that the contents would not rattle about when moved.” + +</p> +<p>The man who was telling the story stopped at this point so long that we who sat there in the smoking room of the Club listening +to him were afraid he was not going to continue. At last he said:— +<a id="d0e1960"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1960">208</a>]</span></p> +<p>“This is the part of the story which I do not like to tell. + +</p> +<p>“On the black velvet lining of the cabinet, surrounded by the jumble of curios among which it had been tossed, lay old Perico’s +stone,—not the plain, dark stone which I had put there, but a faintly glowing circle of lustrous light. + +</p> +<p>“I shut the lid of the cabinet down, locked the box, and put the key in my pocket. But I did no more packing that night. I +came down here to the Club, and stayed as long as I could get anybody to stay with me, and talked of everything under the +sun except the one thing which I was all the time thinking about. + +</p> +<p>“The next day I told myself I was a fool, and crazy into the bargain, and that my eyes had deceived me. And then, in spite +of all this, when I went home at night I could hardly wait for dusk to come that I might open the cabinet. + +</p> +<p>“The stone lay on the velvet, just as the night before, as if it were a thing on fire! +<a id="d0e1971"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1971">209</a>]</span></p> +<p>“I said to myself that I would have some common sense, and would exercise my will power; and went on with my packing with +furious energy. But I did not put the cabinet where I could not get at it. + +</p> +<p>“The boat for Hong Kong on which I had taken passage was to sail the next night. I finished my work, said good bye to my acquaintances, +and went on board. Fifteen minutes before the steamer sailed I had my luggage tumbled from her deck back on to the wharf, +and came ashore, swearing at myself for a fool, and knowing that I would be well laughed at and quizzed for my fickleness +by every one who knew me.” + +</p> +<p>The man stopped again. After a little, one of the men who had been listening to him said, in a voice which sounded strangely +softened:— + +</p> +<p>“I remember. That was the ——,” calling the name of a steamer which brought to us all the recollection of one of the most awful +sea tragedies of those terrible tropic <a id="d0e1980"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1980">210</a>]</span>waters, where sometimes sea and wind seem to be in league to buffet and destroy. + +</p> +<p>“Yes,” said the man who had told the story. “No person who sailed on board of her that night was ever seen again; and only +bits of wreckage on one of the northern reefs gave any hint of her fate.” + + + +<a id="d0e1984"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1984">213</a>]</span></p> +</div> +<div id="d0e1985" class="div1"><span class="pagenum"> +[<a href="#d0e157">Contents</a>] +</span><h2 class="normal">Pearls of Sulu</h2> +<p>Now and then people comment upon the odd style of a charm which I wear upon my watch chain. The charm is a plain, gold sphere, +and is, I acknowledge, a trifle too large to be in good taste. + +</p> +<p>If those who ask me about the charm are people whom I care to trust, I sometimes open the globe—it has a secret spring—and +show them hidden away inside, a single pearl, so large and perfect that no one who has ever seen it has failed to marvel at +its beauty. If they ask me why I wear so regal a gem, and where I got it, I tell them that I am not quite sure that the jewel +is mine, and that if I ever find the person who seems to have a better right to it than I, I shall give it up. Meanwhile I +like to wear the locket where I can sometimes look at the pearl, since it is a reminder of what I think was the strangest +adventure I ever had in the Philippine Islands. And I had many queer experiences there during the years I have journeyed <a id="d0e1992"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1992">214</a>]</span>up and down the archipelago in one capacity and another. + +</p> +<p>One summer when I was collecting specimens for a great European museum, I was living on the southeastern shore of the island +of Palawan. Or rather I was living above, or beside the shore of the island; I don’t know which word would best describe the +location of my house, which, however, one could hardly say was on the island. + +</p> +<p>The Moros who live on that side of the island which is washed by the Sulu Sea, and who ostensibly depend upon pearl fishing +for a living, and really lived by their high-handed deeds of piracy against their neighbors and mankind in general, inhabit +odd houses which are built on stout posts driven into the sand at the edge of the sea. The walls of the houses are woven of +bamboo, and the roofs are thatched, like those of nearly all the native habitations, but the location is unique. When the +tide is high, the surface of the water—fortunately the village is built over a sheltered bay—comes to within two feet beneath +<a id="d0e1998"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e1998">215</a>]</span>the floors of the houses, and the inhabitants go ashore in cockle-shell boats. When the tide is low the foundation posts rise +out of the mud and sand, and the people go inland on foot, dodging piles of seaweed and similar debris, left by the receding +waves. + +</p> +<p>It was one of these houses that I hired, and in it set up my household belongings while I was at work in that part of Palawan. + +</p> +<p>The location had many advantages, for at that time I was principally engaged in collecting corals, sponges, shell fish and +similar salt-water specimens. The natives brought me boat loads of such material, for once in their lives, at least, working +for honest wages. I sorted over the stuff they brought, on a platform built out in front of my house, and disposed of the +mass of refuse in the easiest way imaginable, merely by shoving it off the edge of the platform into the water, where the +tide washed it out to sea. + +</p> +<p>Then, too, this keeping house over the water brought a blessed relief from the invasion of one’s home by snakes, rats, ants +and <a id="d0e2006"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e2006">216</a>]</span>all the vermin of that kind which makes Philippine housekeeping on the land a burden to the flesh, while I did not foresee +at first that the very water which protected me from these dangers might make possible the secret incursions of larger creatures. +The disadvantage of this semi-marine style of architecture, as I looked at it, was that some night a big tidal wave might +come along, chasing a frolicsome earthquake, and bearing my house and myself along with it, leave us hanging high and dry +in the tops of some clump of palm trees half a dozen miles inland. + +</p> +<p>So far as the Moros were concerned, I got along all right with them. They knew, in the first place, that I had the authority +of the Spanish government to do about what I chose in Palawan, and although they cared not one ripple of the Sulu Sea for +the authority of Spain when it could not be enforced by force of arms, they did respect my arsenal of weapons and the skill +with which I one day shot down a crazy “tulisane” of their tribe who had started to run amuck, and by the <a id="d0e2010"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e2010">217</a>]</span>shot saved the lives of no one knew how many of them. This, and my doctoring back to health two of their number who were ill, +made us very good friends, and I could not have asked for more willing helpers, or more able, especially Poljensio. + +</p> +<p>It was not for many weeks after I had left Palawan for good, that I came to understand that Poljensio may have had a double +reason for his willingness, which at the time I little suspected. + +</p> +<p>I remember very well the first time I saw the fellow. It was the day of the “macasla” festival. Up to that time I had found +no Moro who would work steadily as my helper. Whatever men I hired, although satisfactory while they worked, would eventually +have something else to do, either pearl fishing, or hunting, or long trips seaward in their proas, they said for fishing, +but I thought, and found later I had thought rightly, for robbery. Even Poljensio used to claim time, now and then, when he +said the conditions of the water and weather were favorable for finding pearl <a id="d0e2016"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e2016">218</a>]</span>oysters, to go and dive for those lottery-ticket-like bivalves. + +</p> +<p>To tell the truth I did not blame the men so very much for turning pirates, after I came really to understand the conditions +connected with the pearl fisheries. + +</p> +<p>The pearl oysters live at the bottom of such deep water, and are so hard to get, that I have often seen a man come up from +his search for them with blood running from his ears and nose, the result of staying down so long. Of course such things as +divers’ suits, and air pumps, were unknown there. The men stripped their slim, brown bodies naked, and went over the side +of the boat with no apparatus except their two hands and a sharp knife to use against the sharks. Sometimes the men never +came back, and then we knew the knife had not been quick enough. Poljensio had a row of scars on one leg, where a shark had +bitten him, years before, which made the leg look as if it had been between the bars of a giant’s broiling iron. + +</p> +<p>Then, after the forces of nature had been <a id="d0e2024"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e2024">219</a>]</span>overcome, as if they alone were not bad enough, the representatives of the government, the “Gobernadorcillo,” had to be reckoned +with; and he was worse than all the rest. + +</p> +<p>The pearl fisheries of Palawan were the property of the Sultan of Sulu. At least up to that time that monarch had been able +to maintain an ownership in them which allowed him to claim all of the pearls above a certain size. All that the divers got +for their risk and labor were the small pearls and the shells. Fortunately for them most of the shells had a market value +for cutting into cameos, and for inlay work, and the Chinese dealers who came to Palawan bought them, as well as the pearls. + +</p> +<p>It was the business of the “Gobernadorcillo” to watch the divers, and take from them all the pearls large enough to become +the perquisite of the Sultan. The men were allowed to go out to the water over the oyster beds only on certain days, and then +the Sultan’s representative went with them, and sat in his boat to keep watch that no shells were <a id="d0e2030"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e2030">220</a>]</span>opened there. After the boats had returned to the land every oyster shell was opened under his watchful eye, and every large +pearl was claimed. Of course it was only rarely that an oyster held a pearl, more rarely still that the gem was a large one. +When they did find a big one it always made me feel sorry to see the poor fellow, who had worked so hard for it, have to give +the prize up to go, no doubt, to deck some one of the four hundred wives of the ruler who lived across the Sulu Sea. + +</p> +<p>Poljensio was one of the best of the divers. It was at the “macasla” festival, as I have said, that I first noticed him. For +a month the natives had talked about “macasla,” and this, with what I had heard about it before, made me anxious to see the +performance. So far as I knew I was the first American who had ever had the opportunity. It is only rarely that the festival +can be kept, because its success depends upon the possession by the natives of the berries of a certain shrub, which must +be in just such a stage of ripeness <a id="d0e2034"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e2034">221</a>]</span>to have the requisite power. The plant on which the berries grow is not at all common. In this case it was necessary to send +a long way into a distant part of the island to get the berries. + +</p> +<p>The “macasla” festival is really a great fishing expedition, in which every man, woman and child who lives near the village +where it is held takes part. The berries are the essential element in a great mass, composed of various ingredients mixed +together; just the same as a bit of yeast put into a pan of bread leavens the whole lot. One very old man was said to be the +only person near there who understood just how to make the mixture. A large log which had been hollowed out and used at one +time for a canoe, was utilized as a trough to make the mixture in. The mass was mixed up in the afternoon and left to ferment +overnight. When he had it ready the old man covered the canoe with banana leaves and forbade any one to go near it until the +next morning. I saw several different kinds of vegetable substances crushed <a id="d0e2038"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e2038">222</a>]</span>up, to be put into the canoe, besides the berries; and at last a quantity of wood ashes were added. + +</p> +<p>The next morning every one was out early, as it was necessary to begin operations when the tide was at its very lowest point. +Every one about the village was on hand, each person bringing a loosely woven wicker basket, into which was put a small quantity +of the mixture from the old log canoe. When all had been provided with this they walked out as far as they could go, to where +the tide was just turning. Then, waiting until the incoming water had passed them on its way inland, the natives, formed in +a long line parallel with the shore, dropped their baskets into the water and shook them to and fro until all of the “macasla” +had been washed out through the loose wicker work. + +</p> +<p>In about ten minutes the effect of the mixture began to be seen. The smaller fish were affected first, and began to come to +the top of the water, as if for air. Very soon they were followed by the larger ones, and soon the <a id="d0e2044"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e2044">223</a>]</span>water seemed filled with them. They would come to the top of the water, turn on one side, flop about a little as if intoxicated, +and then sink helplessly to the bottom, where, the water being nowhere very deep, it was easy to see them and capture them. +The natives secured basket after basket full, getting some so large that they could not carry them in their baskets. These +they would disable with a “machete” and then tow ashore. The fish did not eat the “macasla.” It seemed simply to have impregnated +the water, making a solution too powerful for them to withstand. They were not killed by its effects, but acted as if they +were drunk. Those which the natives did not capture soon recovered and swam away as briskly as ever. Before they were able +to do this though, the natives had secured more than enough food to last them as long as it would remain eatable. + +</p> +<p>Of course I found the miscellaneous harvest of sea animals which the “macasla” brought in most interesting, and secured a +good many valuable specimens. Inasmuch <a id="d0e2048"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e2048">224</a>]</span>as I had contributed very materially to the feast which was to take place that night, and which lasted all night long, the +people let me wade about among the strangely helpless creatures and have a first pick of such as I wanted. I had noticed Poljensio +running about, as one of the strongest and most agile of all the men in the water, and when he came near me once, when my +basket was heavy, I offered to hire him to help me, although I had little idea that any one would work for wages at such a +time. Quite to my surprise he seemed willing, and joined me in what I was doing. I learned afterwards that having no family +to provide for he was not so much in need of profiting by the fish harvest as most of the men were. He had worked in the water +all his life, and knew more about the habits of some of the creatures we caught than I did. When we came to go to my house, +and he saw the specimens I had preserved there, he seemed to take a more intelligent interest in them than any other man I +had ever had, and I was glad to be able to hire him to <a id="d0e2050"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e2050">225</a>]</span>work for me all of the time, barring the few days he reserved for pearl fishing. + +</p> +<p>The season which followed proved to be an unusually successful one for the divers. The crop of oysters was large, and many +pearls were found. The gems which were to go to the Sultan were superb, and there would be enough of them to make a truly +royal necklace. + +</p> +<p>One night about six months after the “macasla” festival I woke suddenly from a sound sleep, with that strange feeling which +sometimes comes to one at night, that I was not alone. While I lay listening and peering into the darkness of the room in +which I slept, I heard a soft splash in the water beneath me, such as a big fish might have made if he had come to the surface, +and diving back had struck the water with his tail. It had been high tide soon after midnight, and the water was not more +than three or four feet beneath me. I listened a long time, but could hear nothing more, and finally went to sleep again, +deciding that the splash I had <a id="d0e2056"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e2056">226</a>]</span>heard had been made by a shark, and that some noise which he had made before that had been what had roused me. + +</p> +<p>Any further thought of my disturbance which I might have had was driven from my mind in the morning, when I came out and found +the community in a state of violent commotion. + +</p> +<p>The “gobierno,” the house in which the “Gobernadorcillo” lived, had been robbed in the night, and a bag containing about half +the Sultan’s pearls was gone. The government official, along with several other residents, lived on shore. The houses which, +like mine, were built over the water, were generally inhabited by the divers and their families. + +</p> +<p>The voice of the “Gobernadorcillo” was not the only one raised in lamentation that morning, by any means, for he had very +promptly begun a search for the missing jewels by beating his servants and every one connected with the official residence, +within an inch of their lives. When this did not produce <a id="d0e2064"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e2064">227</a>]</span>the pearls he extended the process to such other unfortunate residents of the town as fell under his suspicion. I really think +the only thing which kept him from killing a few of the wretches was the fear that he might by some chance include the thief +in the number, and thus destroy all hope of getting back the stolen gems. + +</p> +<p>No man, woman or child was allowed to leave the village, and so thorough was the system by which one of those deputy tax collectors +kept track of his people, that he knew every one by name, and knew just where each one should be found. His superiors required +a certain sum of money from each tax collector. They did not care in the smallest degree where or how he got the money, but +a certain amount he must turn in at stated times, or else be put in prison and have other unpleasant things done to him. So +it stood the “Gobernadorcillo” in good stead to know who his people were, and where they were, and how much each person could +be made to pay. + +</p> +<p>As soon as his arm was rested from the <a id="d0e2070"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e2070">228</a>]</span>beating he had given the suspected natives the official began a personal search of each house in the village. The native houses +are so simple, and their stock of furniture so small, that it was no great task to make a thorough inspection of the entire +place. What little furniture each house had was outside of it when the examination of that house was completed. It was fortunate +for the people who lived in the houses built over the water that their homes were visited at low tide, for in the state of +the examiner’s temper when he visited them I think their effects would have gone out into the sea just as quickly as they +went out on to the sand. + +</p> +<p>Even my house came under the terms of the universal edict, although my things were not used so harshly as were those of the +natives, which was fortunate for me, for I had hundreds of specimens packed, and many more ready to pack, which I should have +been very sorry indeed to have had dumped out of doors. + +</p> +<p>My relations with the Governor had always <a id="d0e2076"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e2076">229</a>]</span>been pleasant. He really was quite as good a man as any one in his place could be expected to be. We had gotten along very +well together, and I was glad now that this was so. When he came to my house he contented himself with looking through the +part of the building where the native servant who cooked for me worked and lived. Poljensio slept at home, and spent only +the daytime at my house. The search of that part of the establishment over, the worried official sat down in my work room +to rest for a few minutes, cool himself off, and bewail the fate which had brought him such ill luck. Poljensio, who was washing +sponges on the platform outside, and had for this reason not been at his brother’s house, where he slept, when that domicile +was searched, was called in, and while his official master rested, was made to strip himself stark naked, and turn his few +slight garments—the clothing of a Moro is always an uncertain quantity—inside out to show that nothing was hidden therein. + +</p> +<p>Knowing the place so well as I did, and the <a id="d0e2080"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e2080">230</a>]</span>means at the command of the “Gobernadorcillo,” I could not for the life of me see how any one who had stolen the pearls could +keep them, or hide them, for that matter, unless they had been thrown back into the sea again. + +</p> +<p>So far as the governor himself was concerned he would not suffer from the loss. The yearly crop of pearls was not like the +money tax, a stated sum, nor could the Sultan enforce his claims as did the Spanish government. His title to the fisheries +was too slight for it to be policy for him to make trouble. Besides that, Sulu was so far away that its ruler might never +hear that this year’s crop had been larger than usual. Not all the gems had been taken. The governor could turn over what +had been left him, and it was not at all likely that any questions would be asked. In fact, if it had not been for his evident +concern, which I did not believe him clever enough to have simulated, I would almost have believed he had stolen the pearls +himself. He certainly was indefatigable in his attempts to find the missing property. <a id="d0e2084"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e2084">231</a>]</span>Not a native left the village for any purpose that his clothing and his boat, if he was going out upon the water, were not +inspected. + +</p> +<p>My own stay in Palawan was nearly ended at the time, and it was not long after that before I had completed my collections, +packed my specimens, and was ready to go. Poljensio had agreed to go with me as far as Manila, to handle my freight and baggage, +and to help me there about repacking and shipping my specimens. On my going to Europe he was to return to Palawan. + +</p> +<p>When I was ready to go, and had my luggage in shape to be sent on board the sail boat which was to take me to a port visited +by the monthly steamer to Manila, I wondered if the “Gobernadorcillo” would let me go. He proved very obliging, however, shook +hands, and hoped I would have a pleasant voyage. Poljensio, though, had to submit to the usual ordeal of having his clothing +searched. Luggage he had none, so he was not troubled in that respect. +<a id="d0e2090"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e2090">232</a>]</span></p> +<p>I had planned to stop in Hong Kong a month on my way to Europe. On the morning of the day that I was to leave there I was +surprised to receive a package by one of the local English expresses of the city, and more surprised to find that the package +contained a small box of specimens which had been missing when I had repacked my property at Manila. The specimens in this +box were particularly choice ones, and their loss had been as annoying as it had been unaccountable. The pleasure which I +felt in getting them back, though, was nothing compared to my amazement when I found along with the package another small +one containing a letter from Poljensio. + +</p> +<p>The letter, if I had chosen to put it among my specimens, would have ranked, I am sure, among the greatest curiosities of +the whole collection. Poljensio was not a scholar. His accomplishments lay in the line of diving and swimming; in gathering +pearls, and such things as that. He never would have wasted his time in struggling with pen and paper, <a id="d0e2095"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e2095">233</a>]</span>now, if the nature of the correspondence had not been such that he could not safely entrust it to any one else; and the full +comprehension of the remarkable document, written in the mingled native and Spanish languages, with which he had favored me, +was not vouchsafed to me at the first reading, or the second. + +</p> +<p>Translated, and made as nearly coherent as possible, it ran about like this: + +</p> +<p>“I stole the pearls. I only took half, so not too much” (scrimmage, fuss, row, trouble,—the native word he used meant no one +of these exactly, and yet included them all) “would be made. I was tired of working so hard, and the sharks, and not getting +anything for it but shells. I made up my mind I would do it soon after I went to work for you. I went diving after that only +that I be not suspected. I knew all of us native people would be searched, but I thought he would pass you by. So that night, +after I had got the pearls, I swam out to your house, climbed up through the floor, and hid the bag in a place where I would +know. Then, one day, <a id="d0e2101"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e2101">234</a>]</span>when I packed a fine big shell, I hid the bag in it, and marked the box. When we got to Manila I stole the box. I sorrow to +make you this bad time, but have no other way. I take good care of box, though, after I take pearls out, to bring it here +with me, and now I send it back. I sell all the pearls here but one, to China merchant, for money enough to make me always +a rich man. I don’t think I go back to Palawan. One pearl I save back, and send you with this letter, to remember by it Poljensio.” + +</p> +<p>That was what was in the package with the letter. The pearl he had saved; this one which I wear. + +</p> +<p>As I said in the first place, I am ready give it up when I can find a man who has a better claim to it than I have. My right +of ownership in the gem is not, I confess, very substantial; but whose is it? + +</p> +<p>It was not the “Gobernadorcillo’s,” for he was only an agent; and besides that he left Palawan not long after I did, as I +have found <a id="d0e2109"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e2109">235</a>]</span>out by inquiry, and I cannot learn where he now is. + +</p> +<p>The Sultan of Sulu who reigned then is dead, and if the gem belonged to him it did not belong to his successor; for the friends +of the first ruler declared that the man who gained the throne after him was a false claimant. Should I send it to the dead +man’s heirs? He had no son, and one can hardly divide one pearl among four hundred widows. + +</p> +<p>Only Poljensio is left, and his claim, even if I could find him, I fear would be counted hardly legal. Quite likely he would +not take it back, even if I found him; and sometimes, when I reflect upon what would probably have happened to me if the bag +of stolen pearls had been found by any chance in my house, I am not sure that I should feel like offering the gem to him. + + + + + + + + +</p> +</div> +</div><a id="d0e2115"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e2115">236</a>]</span><div class="back"> +<div class="div1"><span class="pagenum"> +[<a href="#d0e157">Contents</a>] +</span><hr class="tb"> +<p class="aligncenter">A Great American Novel of the Civil War.</p> +<p class="aligncenter">THE GRAPES OF WRATH.</p> +<p class="aligncenter">A Tale of North and South.</p> +<p class="aligncenter">BY MARY HARRIOTT NORRIS,</p> +<p class="aligncenter">Author of <i>The Gray House of the Quarries</i>, etc. + +</p> +<p>12mo, doth, decorative, with six full-page illustrations by <span class="smallcaps">H. T. Carpenter</span>. <span class="flushright">$1.50</span> + +</p> +<p>A really great American novel of the Civil War, which will appeal with equal force to-day to the Southern as well as to the +Northern reader. The title is, of course, suggested by Mrs. Howe’s line,— + +</p> +<div class="blockquote"> +<p>“He is trampling out the vintage where the grapes of wrath are stored.”</p> +</div><p> + +</p> +<p>The story is developed from the fortunes, amid the vicissitudes of war, of an old New Jersey family, one son of which had +settled in Virginia, becoming a general in Lee’s army. There is little fighting and no cheap heroics in the book, but it gives +a clearer picture and a more intimate and impressive understanding of what the great struggle really meant to Unionist and +to Confederate alike than many a military history. +</p> +<hr class="tb"><p> + +</p> +<p class="aligncenter">A Romance of the Iowa Wheat Fields.</p> +<p class="aligncenter">THE ROAD TO RIDGEBY’S.</p> +<p class="aligncenter">BY FRANK BURLINGAME HARRIS. + +</p> +<p>12mo, cloth, decorative. <span class="flushright">$1.50</span> + +</p> +<p>A simple but powerful story of farm life in the great West, which cannot fail to make a lasting impression on every reader. +In this book Mr. Harris has done for the wheat fields what Mr. Westcott has done for rural New York and Mr. Bacheller for +the North country. It is in no way imitative of <i>David Harum</i> or <i>Eben Holden</i>; and, unlike each of these books, it is not in the portrayal of a single quaint character that its power consists. Mr. Harris +has taken for his story a typical Iowa farmer’s family and their neighbours; and, although every one of the characters is +realistically portrayed, the sense of proportion is never lost sight of, and the result is a picture of real life, artistic +in the highest sense, as being true to nature. It is a wholesome story, full of the real heroism of homely life, a book to +make the reader better by strengthening his belief in the truth of self-sacrifice and the survival of sturdy American character. + +<a id="d0e2169"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e2169">237</a>]</span></p> +<hr class="tb"><p> + +</p> +<p class="aligncenter">A Remarkable Study of Social Life in America.</p> +<p class="aligncenter">DIFFERENCES</p> +<p class="aligncenter">BY HERVEY WHITE. + +</p> +<p>12mo, cloth, decorative, 320 pages. <span class="flushright">$1.50</span> + +</p> +<p>“It is treating the poor as a class and employing any method of handling them that I object to.... Why can’t they be treated +as individuals, the same as other people? What would the rich think of my impertinence if I went about the world treating +them in a peculiar manner,—as if they were not real people, at all, but only ‘the rich,’ in my knowledge? ”—Hester Carr, in +<i>Differences</i>. + +</p> +<div class="blockquote"> +<p>“<i>Difference</i> is an extraordinary book.... The labor question is its primary concern, and the caste barrier which modern conditions have +erected between the man who works and the man who merely lives. This is no new theme, yet <i>Differences</i> is new, and its place in thoughtful literature awaits it. The only argument presented by Mr. White is contained in the picture +he spreads before us. It is real, and set out with bold, firm strokes, and there is no attempt to be merely artistic. Genevieve +Radcliffe, the rich society girl, who goes to work charity with the poor, and John Wade, the workman, whose situation involves +all the tragedy of metropolitan poverty, are human, if they be not typical. They embody the ‘differences’, and, if they do +not point the way to equality, it is because American civilization is not yet ripe for them. Withal, the book is not a tract. +It is worth a thousand such. Informed throughout with a tender simplicity, a sense of the beauty of common things, and a sincerity +that brooks no question, it carries equal appeal to the student of economics and to the lover of human feeling.”—<i>Philadelphia North American.</i> + + +</p> +<p>“There is no end of philosophy in books about the poor and how to reach them and send rays of sunshine into their world; but +few books get at the real ‘Differences’ that exist between the wealthy classes and the poor as does Mr. Hervey White.... <i>Difference</i> is vitally interesting, both as a story and as a moral lesson.... It is written with wholesome enthusiasm and an intelligent +survey of real facts.”—<i>Boston Herald.</i> + + +</p> +<p>“The method employed by Mr. Hervey White in <i>Differences</i> is not like that of any author I have ever read in the English language. It resembles strongly the work of the best Russian +novelists, it seems to me, and particularly that of Dostolevsky, and yet it is in no sense an imitation of those writers: +it is apparently like them merely because the author’s motives and ways of thought and observation are like them.... I have +never before read any such treatment in the English language of the life and thought of laboring people.”—Joseph Edgar Chamberlin, +in <i>Boston Transcript</i>. +</p> +</div><p> + +<a id="d0e2217"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e2217">238</a>]</span></p> +<hr class="tb"><p> + +</p> +<p class="aligncenter">A Powerful Realistic Novel of American Life.</p> +<p class="aligncenter">QUICKSAND </p> +<p class="aligncenter"><span class="smallcaps">By</span> HERVEY WHITE. + +</p> +<p>12mo, cloth, decorative, 328 pages. <span class="flushright">$1.50</span> + + +</p> +<p><i>Quicksand</i> is a strong argument against a certain condition which the author believes exists too generally in American society, and +is, in effect, an appeal for the freedom of the individual in family life. It is a powerful tragedy, developing very naturally +out of the effects of the interference of parents in the lives of their children, and of brothers and sisters in the affairs +of each other. It becomes therefore, not only the story of an individual, but the life history of an entire family, the members +of which are portrayed with astonishing vividness and realism. The hero of the book also illustrates, in his sufferings and +failures, the unfortunate effects of a too narrow orthodoxy in religion, coupled with his family’s interference with his growth +out of this environment. Offsetting the tragedy of the story is “Hiram,” the “hired man” of the family in its earlier New +England days, in whom, particularly, the reader’s interest will centre. Patient, kindly, faithful, and uncomplaining, he is +indeed the real “hero” of the tale, the only one free from the unfortunate environments of the other characters, yet forced +indirectly to suffer also because of them. It is the every-day life of the every-day family that is drawn; and this fact, +together with the boldness and fidelity of the drawing, gives the story its power and impressiveness. + +</p> +<div class="blockquote"> +<p>“Hervey White is the most forceful writer who has appeared in America for a long generation.”—<i>Chicago Evening Post</i>. + + +</p> +<p>“We cannot remember another book in which lives, thoughts, emotions, souls, and principles of action have been analyzed with +such convincing power. Mr. Hervey White has great literary skill. He has here made his mark, and he has come to stay.... He +is the American George Gissing, and as such some day he will have to be taken into account.”—<i>Boston Herald</i>. + + +</p> +<p>“It should insure Mr. White a permanent place in the critical regard of his fellow-countrymen.... Few characters as strong +as that of Elizabeth Hinckley have ever been drawn by an American author, and she will remain in the mind of the most assiduous +novel reader, secure of a place far above that held by most of the puny creations of the day.”—<i>Chicago Tribune</i>. + + +</p> +<p>“It is wrought of enduring qualities. Few novels are so sustained on an elevated plane of interest.”—<i>Philadelphia Item</i>. + + +</p> +<p>“It is a novel that takes hold of one, and is not the sort of book that, once begun, can be laid down without being finished.”—<i>Indianapolis News</i>. +</p> +</div><p> + +</p> +<hr class="tb"><p><a id="d0e2265"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e2265">239</a>]</span> + + +</p> +<p class="aligncenter">Two Notable Novels by Emma Rayner.</p> +<p class="aligncenter">VISITING THE SIN</p> +<p class="aligncenter">A Tale of Mountain Life In Kentucky and Tennessee. + +</p> +<p>12mo, cloth, with cover designed by <span class="smallcaps">T. W. Ball</span>. 448 pages. <span class="flushright">$1.50</span> + +</p> +<p>The struggle between the heroine’s love and her determination to visit the sin upon the son of the supposed murderer of her +father forms the basis of the story. All of the characters are vividly drawn, and the action of the story is wonderfully dramatic +and lifelike. The period is about 1875. + +</p> +<div class="blockquote"> +<p>“A powerful, well-sustained story, the interest in which does not flag from the first chapter to the last.”—<i>Philadelphia North American.</i> + + +</p> +<p>“Unusually powerful. The dramatic plot is intricate, but not obscure.”—<i>The Congregationalist.</i> + + +</p> +<p>“A graphic and readable piece of fiction, which will stand with the best of its time concerning humble American characters.”—<i>Providence Journal.</i> + + +</p> +<p>“Far ahead of most of these latter-day Southern novels.”—<i>Southern Star.</i> + + +</p> +<p>“The people in the story are persistently real.”—<i>Christian Advocate.</i></p> +</div><p> + +</p> +<hr class="tb"><p> + + +</p> +<p class="aligncenter">FREE TO SERVE</p> +<p class="aligncenter">A Tale of Colonial New York. + +</p> +<p>12mo, cloth, with a cover designed by <span class="smallcaps">Maxfield Parrish</span>. 434 pages. <span class="flushright">$1.50</span> + + +</p> +<div class="blockquote"> +<p>“One of the very best stories of the Colonial period yet written,”—<i>Philadelphia Bulletin.</i> + + +</p> +<p>“We have here a thorough-going romance of American life in the first days of the eighteenth century. It is a story written +for the story’s sake, and right well written, too. Indians, Dutch, Frenchmen, Puritans, all play a part. The scenes are vivid, +the incidents novel and many.”—<i>The Independent.</i> + + +</p> +<p>“The writing is cleverly done, and the old-fashioned atmosphere of old Knickerbocker days is reproduced with such a touch +of verity as to seem an actual chronicle recorded by one who lived in those days.”—<i>Saturday Evening Post</i>, Philadelphia. + + +</p> +<p>“The supreme test of a long book is the reading of it, and when one reaches the end of <i>Free to Serve</i>, he acknowledges freely that it is the best book that he has taken up for a long time,”—<i>Boston Herald.</i></p> +</div><p> + +<a id="d0e2347"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e2347">240</a>]</span></p> +<hr class="tb"><p> + + +</p> +<p class="aligncenter">An Irish Love Story of 1848.</p> +<p class="aligncenter">MONONIA. </p> +<p class="aligncenter">BY JUSTIN McCARTHY, M.P., + +</p> +<p>Author of <i>A History of Our Own Times</i>, <i>Dear Lady Disdain</i>, etc. 12mo, green cloth and gold. <span class="flushright">$1.50</span> + + +</p> +<p>Mr. McCarthy has written several successful novels; but none, perhaps, will have greater interest for his American readers +than this volume, in which he writes reminiscently of the Ireland of his youth and the stirring events which marked that period. +It is pre-eminently an old-fashioned novel, befitting the times which it describes, and written with the delicate touch of +sentiment characteristic of Mr. McCarthy’s fiction. The book takes its name from the heroine, a charming type of the gentle-born +Irish-woman. In the development of the romance, the attempts for Ireland’s freedom, and the dire failures that culminated +at Ballingary, are told in a manner which give an intimate insight into the history of the <i>Young Ireland</i> movement. If the book cannot be considered autobiographical, the reader will not forget that the author was contemporary +with the events described, and will have little difficulty in perceiving that many of the principal characters are strongly +suggestive of the Irish leaders of that day, which gives the book scarcely less value than an avowed autobiography. + +</p> +<div class="blockquote"> +<p>“Mononia is drawn with all Mr. McCarthy’s ancient skill.” <i>London Outlook</i>. + + +</p> +<p>“Beautiful in every sense is this ‘Mononia.’ It is a work that we could expect from no other author, for it is largely reminiscent. +So, besides its attractiveness as a romance, the book is attractive as an informal historical document. Read in either of +these lights, it will be found delightful.”—<i>Boston Journal</i>. + + +</p> +<p>“Altogether a good story.... Mononia is full of beauty, tenderness, and that sweet and wholesome common sense which is so +refreshing when found in a woman.”—<i>The Pilot</i> (Boston). + + +</p> +<p>“The description of the affection of Mononia and Philip is a piece of literary splendor.”—<i>Boston Courier</i>. + + +</p> +<p>“For those who would reject its historical and autobiographic phase, there remains the old-fashioned love romance, full of +fine Irish spirit, which is always refreshing.”—<i>Mail and Express</i>. +</p> +</div><p> + +<a id="d0e2399"></a><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#d0e2399">241</a>]</span></p> +<hr class="tb"><p> + + +</p> +<p class="aligncenter">TUSKEGEE: ITS STORY & ITS WORK + +</p> +<p class="aligncenter"><i>By</i> MAX BENNETT THRASHER + +</p> +<p><i>With an Introduction by</i> BOOKER T. WASHINGTON 12mo, cloth, decorative, 248 pages, 50 Illustrations, <span class="flushright">$1.00</span> + +</p> +<p>THE TUSKEGEE NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL INSTITUTE, at Tuskegee, Alabama, is one of the most uniquely interesting institutions in +America. Begun, twenty years ago, in two abandoned, tumble-down houses, with thirty untaught Negro men and women for its first +students, it has become one of the famous schools of the country, with more than a thousand students each year. Students and +teachers are all of the Negro race. The Principal of the school, Mr. Booker T. Washington, is the best-known man of his race +in the world to-day. + +</p> +<p>In “Tuskegee: Its Story and its Work,” the story of the school is told in a very interesting way. He has shown how Mr. Washington’s +early life was a preparation for his work. He has given a history of the Institute from its foundation, explained the practical +methods by which it gives industrial training, and then he has gone on to show some of the results which the institution has +accomplished. The human element is carried through the whole so thoroughly that one reads the book for entertainment as well +as for instruction. + +</p> +<div class="blockquote"> +<p><i>COMMENTS</i>. + + +</p> +<p>“All who are interested in the proper solution of the problem in the South should feel deeply grateful to Mr. Thrasher for +the task which he has undertaken and performed so well.”—<span class="smallcaps">Booker T. Washington</span>. + + +</p> +<p>“Should be carefully and thoughtfully read by every friend of the colored race in the North as well as in the South,”—<i>New York Times</i>. + + +</p> +<p>“The book is of the utmost value to all those who desire and hope for the development of the Negro race in America.”—<i>Louisville Courier-Journal</i>. + + +</p> +<p>“Almost every question one could raise in regard to the school and its work, from Who was Booker Washington? to What do people +whose opinion is worth having think of Tuskegee? is answered in this book.”—<i>New Bedford Standard</i>. +</p> +</div><p> + + +</p> +<p><i>For sale at all Bookstores, or sent, postpaid, on receipt of price, by the publishers</i>, + +</p> +<p><b><span class="smallcaps">Small Maynard & Company, Boston</span></b>. + + +</p> +<div class="transcribernote"> +<h2>Colophon</h2> +<h3>Availability</h3> +<p>This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give +it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/">www.gutenberg.org</a>. + +</p> +<p>This eBook is produced by Jeroen Hellingman and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at <a href="http://www.pgdp.net/">www.pgdp.net</a>. + +</p> +<p><a href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9F02E3D81139E733A25750C1A9619C946097D6CF">Review from the New York Times</a>, published July 13, 1901: + +</p> +<div class="blockquote"> +<p><b>Filipino Stories.</b> + + +</p> +<p>The anting anting is both talisman and fetich: it is the Filipino version of good medicine, and it combines in its poor little +self attached to precious stones, to witches’ charms, and to the gifts of the Grecian gods. Mr. Sargent Kayme’s “Anting-Anting” +stories describe certain of its works and acts, and give the native Filipino of unmixed blood a place in American fiction. +He is about as agreeable as the North American Indian, and represents as many shades of savagery as lie between the Iroquois +and the Thlinkit. but he is new, and his wickedness is of a new flavor; his honor, such as it is, is of a new color; his ambition +is of another quality, and such enlightenment as he has received from the white man differs in every way from that received +by the Eastern Indians from the French and the English. Mr. Kayme tells eleven stories of him, and tells them cleverly, with +no attempt to imitate Mr. Kipling, but suiting his style to his subject, and his small volume is excellent reading. The American +element introduced is sometimes military, sometimes scientific, but the Filipino has the chief place, and much may be expected +from him. The curious in these matters will desire to compare him with Mr. Wildman’s Malays of the peninsula rather than with +the tribes of the Indian Empire, but it should be remembered that the United States hold him in trust, and unless they wish +to feel once more the bitter self-reproach with which they regard their treatment of the Indian they must learn to understand +him. + + +</p> +<p><span class="smallcaps">Anting-Anting Stories</span>. By Sargent Kayme. Pp. vi.–235. Boston: Messrs. Small, Maynard & Co. $1.50. +</p> +</div><p> + +</p> +<p>Also reviewed by Alexander F. Chamberlain in the <i>The Journal of American Folklore</i>, Vol. 14, No. 54 (Jul.–Sep., 1901), p. 215. + +</p> +<p>Sargent Kayme is a pseudonym. + +</p> +<h3>Encoding</h3> +<p>The tilde has been restored in those Spanish words that use it. + +</p> +<h3>Revision History</h3> +<ol class="lsoff"> +<li>2008-02-14 Started. + +</li> +</ol> +<h3>Corrections</h3> +<p>The following corrections have been applied to the text:</p> +<table width="75%"> +<tr> +<th>Location</th> +<th>Source</th> +<th>Correction</th> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e294">Page 9</a></td> +<td width="40%">Senor</td> +<td width="40%">Señor</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e305">Page 9</a></td> +<td width="40%">Senor</td> +<td width="40%">Señor</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e331">Page 10</a></td> +<td width="40%">Senor</td> +<td width="40%">Señor</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e393">Page 15</a></td> +<td width="40%">Senor</td> +<td width="40%">Señor</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e400">Page 15</a></td> +<td width="40%">Senor</td> +<td width="40%">Señor</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e571">Page 43</a></td> +<td width="40%">Senor</td> +<td width="40%">Señor</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e584">Page 44</a></td> +<td width="40%">Senor</td> +<td width="40%">Señor</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e714">Page 61</a></td> +<td width="40%">,</td> +<td width="40%">:</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e784">Page 69</a></td> +<td width="40%">Is</td> +<td width="40%">It</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e791">Page 70</a></td> +<td width="40%">is’nt</td> +<td width="40%">isn’t</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e868">Page 77</a></td> +<td width="40%">senora</td> +<td width="40%">señora</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e876">Page 78</a></td> +<td width="40%">daguerrotype</td> +<td width="40%">daguerreotype</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e898">Page 79</a></td> +<td width="40%">Senora</td> +<td width="40%">Señora</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e907">Page 80</a></td> +<td width="40%">senora</td> +<td width="40%">señora</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e951">Page 84</a></td> +<td width="40%">Senor</td> +<td width="40%">Señor</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e954">Page 84</a></td> +<td width="40%"> +[<i>Not in source</i>] + +</td> +<td width="40%">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e970">Page 85</a></td> +<td width="40%">Senor</td> +<td width="40%">Señor</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e977">Page 85</a></td> +<td width="40%">Senor</td> +<td width="40%">Señor</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e984">Page 85</a></td> +<td width="40%">Senor</td> +<td width="40%">Señor</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e996">Page 86</a></td> +<td width="40%">Senor</td> +<td width="40%">Señor</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e1003">Page 86</a></td> +<td width="40%">Senor</td> +<td width="40%">Señor</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e1040">Page 88</a></td> +<td width="40%"> +[<i>Not in source</i>] + +</td> +<td width="40%">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e1043">Page 88</a></td> +<td width="40%"> +[<i>Not in source</i>] + +</td> +<td width="40%">”</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e1063">Page 89</a></td> +<td width="40%">Senor</td> +<td width="40%">Señor</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e1071">Page 90</a></td> +<td width="40%">Senor</td> +<td width="40%">Señor</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e1078">Page 90</a></td> +<td width="40%">Senor</td> +<td width="40%">Señor</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e1087">Page 90</a></td> +<td width="40%">Amerian</td> +<td width="40%">American</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e1180">Page 106</a></td> +<td width="40%">Senor</td> +<td width="40%">Señor</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e1210">Page 110</a></td> +<td width="40%">Senor</td> +<td width="40%">Señor</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e1245">Page 117</a></td> +<td width="40%">senorita</td> +<td width="40%">señorita</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e1312">Page 124</a></td> +<td width="40%">Senor</td> +<td width="40%">Señor</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e1323">Page 126</a></td> +<td width="40%">Senor</td> +<td width="40%">Señor</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e1511">Page 152</a></td> +<td width="40%">Ogdensburg</td> +<td width="40%">Ogdensburgh</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e1569">Page 161</a></td> +<td width="40%"> +[<i>Not in source</i>] + +</td> +<td width="40%">.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e1647">Page 168</a></td> +<td width="40%"> +[<i>Not in source</i>] + +</td> +<td width="40%">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e1776">Page 185</a></td> +<td width="40%">cuardrilleros</td> +<td width="40%">cuadrilleros</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e1826">Page 189</a></td> +<td width="40%">Senor</td> +<td width="40%">Señor</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e1839">Page 190</a></td> +<td width="40%">Senor</td> +<td width="40%">Señor</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e1920">Page 204</a></td> +<td width="40%">Senor</td> +<td width="40%">Señor</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e1927">Page 204</a></td> +<td width="40%">Senor</td> +<td width="40%">Señor</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e1934">Page 205</a></td> +<td width="40%">Senor</td> +<td width="40%">Señor</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e1937">Page 205</a></td> +<td width="40%">‘</td> +<td width="40%">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width="20%"><a href="#d0e1940">Page 205</a></td> +<td width="40%">’</td> +<td width="40%">”</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +</div> +</div> + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of the 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Anting-Anting Stories + And other Strange Tales of the Filipinos + +Author: Sargent Kayme + +Release Date: February 26, 2008 [EBook #24690] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ANTING-ANTING STORIES *** + + + + +Produced by Jeroen Hellingman and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net/ (This book was +produced from scanned images of public domain material +from the Google Print project.) + + + + + + + + + + + + ANTING-ANTING STORIES + And Other + STRANGE TALES of the FILIPINOS + + + + By + + Sargent Kayme + + + + Boston: Small, Maynard & Company 1901 + + + + + + + +FOREWORD + + +The life of the inhabitants of the far-away Eastern islands in which +the people of the United States are now so vitally interested opens to +our literature a new field not less fresh and original than that which +came to us when Mr. Kipling first published his Indian tales. India +had always possessed its wonders and its remarkable types, but they +waited long for adequate expression. No less wonderful and varied +are the inhabitants and the phenomena of the Philippines, and a new +author, showing rare knowledge of the country and its strange peoples, +now gives us a collection of simple yet powerful stories which bring +them before us with dramatic vividness. + +Pirates, half naked natives, pearls, man-apes, towering volcanoes +about whose summits clouds and unearthly traditions float together, +strange animals and birds, and stranger men, pythons, bejuco ropes +stained with human blood, feathering palm trees now fanned by soft +breezes and now crushed to the ground by tornadoes;--on no mimic +stage was ever a more wonderful scene set for such a company of +actors. That the truly remarkable stories written by Sargent Kayme +do not exaggerate the realities of this strange life can be easily +seen by any one who has read the letters from press correspondents, +our soldiers, or the more formal books of travel. + +Strangest, perhaps, of all these possibilities for fiction is the +anting-anting, at once a mysterious power to protect its possessor +and the outward symbol of the protection. No more curious fetich +can be found in the history of folk-lore. A button, a coin, a bit of +paper with unintelligible words scribbled upon it, a bone, a stone, +a garment, anything, almost--often a thing of no intrinsic value--its +owner has been known to walk up to the muzzle of a loaded musket or +rush upon the point of a bayonet with a confidence so sublime as to +silence ridicule and to command admiration if not respect. + + The Editor. + + + + + +CONTENTS + + + The Anting-Anting of Captain Von Tollig 1 + The Cave in the Side of Coron 21 + The Conjure Man of Siargao 41 + Mrs. Hannah Smith, Nurse 65 + The Fifteenth Wife 93 + "Our Lady of Pilar" 113 + A Question of Time 131 + The Spirit of Mount Apo 153 + With What Measure Ye Mete 179 + Told at the Club 195 + Pearls of Sulu 211 + + + + + +ANTING-ANTING STORIES + +THE ANTING-ANTING OF CAPTAIN VON TOLLIG + + +There had been a battle between the American forces and the Tagalogs, +and the natives had been driven back. The stone church of Santa Maria, +around which the engagement had been hottest, and far beyond which +the native lines had now been driven, had been turned into a hospital +for the wounded Tagalogs left by their comrades on the field. Beneath +a broad thatched shed behind the church lay the bodies of the dead, +stiff and still under the coverings of cocoanut-fibre cloth thrown +hastily over them. The light of a full tropic moon threw the shadow +of the roof over them like a soft, brown velvet pall. They were to +be buried between day-break and sunrise, that the men who buried them +might escape the heat of the day. + +The American picket lines had been posted a quarter of a mile beyond +the church, near which no other guards had been placed. Not long after +midnight a surgeon, one of the two men left on duty in the church, +happened to look out through a broken window towards the shed, and +in the shadow, against the open moonlight-flooded field beyond, +saw something moving. Looking close he could make out the slim, +brown figure of a native passing swiftly from one covered form to +another, and turning back the cocoanut-fibre cloth to look at each +dead man's face. + +Calling the man who was working with him the surgeon pointed out the +man beneath the shed to him. "That fellow has no business there," he +said, "He has slipped through the lines in some way. He may be a spy, +but even if he is not, he is here for no good. We must capture him." + +"All right," was the answer. "You go around the church one way, +and I will come the other." + +When the surgeon, outside the hospital, reached a place where he could +see the shed again, the Tagalog had ceased his search. He had found +the body he was looking for, and sunk down on his knees beside it was +searching for something in the clothing which covered the dead man's +breast. A moment later he had seen the men stealing towards him from +the church, had cleared the open space beneath the shed at a leap, +and was off in the moonlight, running towards the outposts. The +surgeons swore; and one fired a shot after him from his revolver. + +"Might as well shoot at the shadow of that palm tree," the one who had +shot said. "Anyway it will wake up the pickets, and they may catch him. + +"What do you suppose he was after?" he added. + +"Don't know," said his companion. "You wait, and I'll get a lantern +and we will see." + +The lantern's light showed the clothing parted over a dead man's body, +and the fragment of a leather thong which had gone about his neck, +with broken ends. Whatever had been fastened to the thong was gone, +carried away by the Tagalog when he had fled. + +The next morning a prisoner was brought to headquarters. "The picket +who caught him, sir," the officer who brought the prisoner reported, +"said he heard a shot near the church where the wounded natives are; +and then this man came running from that way." + +The surgeons who had been on night duty at the hospital were sent for, +and their story heard. + +"Search the man," said the officer in command. + +The native submitted to the ordeal in sullen silence, and made no +protest, when, from some place within his clothing, there was taken a +small, dirty leather bag from which two broken ends of leather thong +still hung. Only his eyes followed the officer's hands wolfishly, +as they untied the string which fastened the bag, and took from it a +little leather-bound book not more than two inches square. The officer +looked at the book curiously. It was very thin, and upon the tiny +pages, yellow with age, there was writing, still legible, although +the years which had stained the paper yellow had faded the ink. He +spelled out a few words, but they were in a language which he did not +know. "Take the man to the prison," he said. "I will keep the book." + +Later in the day the officer called an orderly. "Send Lieutenant +Smith to me," he said. + +By one of the odd chances of a war where, like that in the Philippines, +the forces at first must be hastily raised, Captain Von Tollig and the +subordinate officer for whom he had sent, had been citizens of the same +town. The captain had been a business man, shrewd and keen,--too keen +some of his neighbors sometimes said of him. Lieutenant Smith was a +college man, a law student. It had been said of them in their native +town that both had paid court to the same young woman, and that the +younger man had won in the race. If this were so, there had been no +evidence on the part of either in the service to show that they were +conscious of the fact. There had been little communication between +them, it is true, but when there had been the subordinate officer +never overlooked the deference due his superior. + +"I wish you would take this book," said Captain Von Tollig, after +he had told briefly how the volume happened to be in his possession, +"and see if you can translate it. I suspect it must be something of +value, from the risk this man took to get it; possibly dispatches from +one native leader to another, the nature of which we ought to know." + +The young man took the queer little book and turned the pages +curiously. "I hardly think what is written here can be dispatches," +he said, "The paper and the ink both look too old for that. The +words seem to be Latin; bad Latin, too, I should say. I think it is +what the natives call an 'anting-anting;' that is a charm of some +kind. Evidently this one did not save the life of the man who wore +it. Probably it is a very famous talisman, else they would not have +run such a risk to try to get it back." + +"Can you read it?" + +"Not off hand. With your permission I will take it to my tent, and +I think I can study it out there." + +"Do so. When you make English of it I'd like to know what it says. I +am getting interested in it" + +The lieutenant bowed, and went away. + +"Bring that prisoner to me," the captain ordered, later in the day. + +"Do you want to go free?" he asked, when the Tagalog had been brought. + +"If the Senor wills." + +"What is that book?" + +The man made no answer. + +"Tell me what the book is, and why you wanted it; and you may go home." + +"Will the Senor give me back the book to carry home with me?" + +"I don't know. I'll see later about that." + +"It was an 'anting-anting.' The strongest we ever knew. The man who +had it was a chief. When he was dead I wanted it." + +"If this was such a powerful charm why was the man killed who had it +on. Why didn't it save him?" + +The Tagalog was silent. + +"Come. Tell me that, and you may go." + +"And have the book?" + +"Yes; and have the book." + +"It is a very great 'anting-anting.' It never fails in its time. The +man who made it, a famous wise man, very many years ago, watched +one whole month for the secrets which the stars told him to write in +it; but the last night, the night of the full moon, he fell asleep, +and on that one day and night of the month the 'anting-anting' has +no good in it for the man who wears it. Else the chief would not be +dead. You made the attack, that day. Our people never would." + +"Lieutenant Smith to see you, sir," an orderly announced. + +"All right. Send him in; and take this fellow outside." + +"But, Senor," the man's eyes plead for him as loudly as his words; +"the 'anting-anting.' You said I could have it and go." + +"Yes, I know. Go out and wait." + +"What do you report, Lieutenant? Can you read it?" + +"Yes. This is very singular. There is no doubt but the book is now +nothing but a charm." + +"Yes. I found that out." + +"But I feel sure it was originally something more than that. Something +very strange." + +"What?" + +"It purports to be the record of the doings of a man who seems to have +died here many years ago, written by himself. It tells a strange story, +which, if true, may be of great importance now. To make sure the record +would be kept the writer made the natives believe it was a charm, while +its being written in Latin kept the nature of its message from them." + +"Have you read it?" + +"Most of it. Sometimes a word is gone--faded out;--and a few words I +cannot translate;--I don't remember all my Latin. I have written out +a translation as nearly as I can make it out." He handed a paper to +the captain, who read: + +"I, Christopher Lunez, am about to die. Once I had not thought that +this would be my end,--a tropic island, with only savages about me. I +had thought of something very different, since I got the gold. Perhaps, +after all, there is a curse on treasure got as that was. If there +is, and the sin is to be expiated in another world, I shall know it +soon. I did not--" + +Here there was a break, and the story went on. + +"---- all the others are dead, and the wreck of our ship has broken +to bits and has disappeared. Before the ruin was complete, though, +I had brought the gold on shore and buried it. No one saw me. The +natives ran from us at first, far into the forest, and ----" + +The words which would have finished the sentence were wanting. + +"Where three islands lie out at sea in a line with a promontory like +a buffalo's head, I sunk the gold deep in the sands, at the foot of +the cliff, and dug a rude cross in the rock above it. Some day I hope +a white man guided by this, will find the treasure and--" + +"There was no more," said the lieutenant, when the captain, coming +to this sudden end looked up at him. "The last few pages of the book +are gone, torn out, or worn loose and lost. What I have translated +was scattered over many pages, with disconnected signs and characters +written in between. The book was evidently intended to be looked upon +as a mystic talisman, probably that the natives on this account might +be sure to take good care of it. + +"All of the Tagalogs who can procure them, carry these +'anting-anting.' Some are thought to be much more powerful than +others. Evidently this was looked upon as an unusually valuable +charm. Sometimes they are only a button, sewed up in a rag. One of +the prisoners we took not long ago wore a broad piece of cloth over +his breast, on which was stained a picture of a man killing another +with a 'barong.' He believed that while he wore it no one could kill +him with that weapon; and thought the only reason he was not killed +in the skirmish in which he was captured was because he had the +'anting-anting' on." + +"Do you believe the story which the book tells is true?" the captain +inquired. + +"I don't know. Some days I think I could believe anything about +this country." + +"Have you shown the book to any one else, or told any one what you +make out of it?" + +"No." + +"Do not do so, then. That is all, now. I will keep the book," he added, +putting the little brown volume inside his coat. + +Several days later the officer in charge of the quarters where the +native prisoners were confined reported to the captain: "One of the +prisoners keeps begging to be allowed to see you, sir," he said. "He +says you told him he might go free. Shall I let him be brought +up here?" + +"Yes. Send him up." + +"Well?" said Captain Von Tollig, when the man appeared at headquarters, +and the orderly who had brought him had retired. + +"The little book, Senor. You said I could have it back, and go." + +"Yes. You may go. I will have you sent safely through our lines; +but the book I have decided to keep." + +The man's face grew ash-colored with disappointment or anger. "But, +Senor," he protested. "You told me ----" + +"I know; but I have changed my mind. You can go, if you wish, without +the book, or not, just as you choose." + +"Then I will stay," the Tagalog said slowly, adding a moment later, +"My people will surely slay me if I go back to them without the book." + +"Very well." The captain called for the guard, and the man was taken +back to prison; but later in the day an order was sent that he be +released from confinement and put to work with some other captured +natives about the camp. + +During the next two or three weeks a stranger to Tagalog methods +of warfare might very reasonably have thought the war was ended, +so far as this island, at least, was concerned. The natives seemed +to have disappeared mysteriously. Even the men who had been longest +in the service were puzzled to account for the sudden ceasing of +the constant skirmishing which had been the rule before. The picket +lines were carried forward and the location of the camp followed, +from time to time, as scouting parties returned to report the country +clear of foes. The advance would have been even more rapid, except +for the necessity of keeping communication open at the rear with the +harbour where two American gunboats lay at anchor. + +As a result of one of the advances the camp was pitched one night +upon a broad plateau looking out upon the sea. Inland the ground +rose to the thickly forest-clad slope of a mountain, to which the +American officers felt sure the Tagalogs had finally retreated. Early +in the evening, when the heat of the day had passed, a group of these +officers were standing with Captain Von Tollig in the center of the +camp, examining the mountain slope with their glasses. + +"What did you say was the name of this place?" one of the officers +asked a native deserter who had joined the American forces, and at +times had served as a guide to the expedition. + +"That is Mt. Togonda," he answered, pointing to the hills before them, +"and this," swinging his hand around the plateau on which the camp's +tents were pitched, "is La Plaza del Carabaos." + +The captain's eyes met those of Lieutenant Smith. + +"La Plaza del Carabaos" means "The Square of the Water Buffalos." + +As if with one thought the two men turned and looked out to sea. The +sun had set. Against the glowing western sky a huge rock at the +plateau's farthest limit was outlined. Rough-carved as the rock had +been by the chisel of nature, the likeness to a water buffalo's head +was striking. Beyond the rock three islands lay in a line upon the +sunset-lighted water. Far out from the foot of the cliff the two men +could hear the waves beating upon the sand. + +"This is an excellent place for a camp," the captain said when he +turned to his men again. "I think we shall find it best to stay here +for some time." + + + +Perhaps a month of respite from attack had made the sentries careless; +perhaps it was only that the Tagalogs had spent the time in gathering +strength. No one can ever know just how that wicked slaughter of our +soldiers in the campaign on that island did come about. + +The Tagalogs swept down into the camp that night as a hurricane might +have blown the leaves of the mountain trees across the plateau; and +then were gone again, leaving death, and wounds worse than death, +behind them. + +When our men had rallied, and had come back across the battle-ground, +they found among the others, the captain lying dead outside his +tent. A Tagalog dagger lay beside the body, and the uniform had been +torn apart until the officer's bare breast showed. + +The first full moon of the month shone down upon the dead man's white, +still face. + + + + + +THE CAVE IN THE SIDE OF CORON + + +A "barong" is a Moro native's favourite weapon. With one deft whirl, +and then a downward slash of the keen steel blade he can cleave the +skull of an opponent from crown to teeth, or cut an arm clean from +the shoulder socket. + +When I was sent with a squad of brave men from my company to +reconnoitre from Mt. Halcon, in the Island of Mindoro, and the force +was ambushed, the way I saw the men meet death will always make me +hate a Moro. Why I was spared, then, and bound, instead of being +killed like the men, I could not imagine. Later I knew. + +The Moros had no business to be on Mindoro, anyway. Their home was in +Mindanao, far to the south, but three hundred years of Spanish attempt +to rule them had left them still an untamed people, and the war between +the two races had been endless. Each year when the southwest monsoons +had blown, the Moro war-proas had gone northward carrying murder +and pillage wherever they had appeared. When the Spanish were not +too much occupied elsewhere they fitted out retaliatory expeditions +which left effects of little permanence. That year the Moros had +found not Spaniards but a small force of American troops, sent south +from Manila, and from them had cut off my little scouting squad. It +made no difference to them that we were of another nation. They cared +nothing for a change in rulers. We were white, and Christians; that +was enough. We were to be slain. + +The leader of the Moros was a tall old man with glittering eyes set +in a gloomy face. I watched him as I lay bound on the deck of one of +the war-proas; for, fearing attack I suppose, soon after my capture +the sails had been spread and the fleet of boats turned to the south. + +"Feed him" the chief had said, when night came on, and pointed to +me with his foot. I thought then I had been saved from death for +slavery, and deemed that the worst fate possible, I did not know the +Moro nature. + +On the afternoon of the fifth day out, we passed Busuanga and +approached a small rocky island which I afterwards learned was +Coron. So far as could be seen no human habitation was near, and far +to the south stretched the unbroken waters of the Sulu Sea. The chief +gave an order in the Moro tongue, and a black and yellow flag was run +up to the mast head. In response to the signal all the proas of the +fleet joined us in a little bay at the end of the island, and dropped +anchor. At one side of the bay it would be possible to land and climb +from there to the top of the island, from which, everywhere else, +as far as I could see, a sheer cliff came down three hundred feet to +where the waves beat against the jagged rocks at its base. + +The smaller boats which had been towed behind the larger craft were +cast off and brought alongside the chief's proa. I was lifted into +one and rowed to a place where we could land. My feet had been untied, +but my hands were still fastened behind my back. Two Moros grasped me +by the arms and guided me between them. They would not let me turn +my head, but I could hear the voices of men following us. The chief +led the way. He did not speak or pause until we had reached the level +summit of the island. When he did speak it was in Spanish, which he +had learned that I understood. We were halted on the very edge of +the precipice. Far down below the little fleet of war-proas floated +lightly on the water, the black and yellow signal still fluttering +from the flag ship. I could see now that the men that had come up the +path behind me had brought a quantity of ropes. Perhaps there were +thirty men in all. I wondered what they were going to do with me, +but had decided that any fate was better than to be a Moro slave. + +"Men of Mindanao," said the chief, "you know our errand. You know how +often men of our band have been captured by the white men of the north +to lie in prisons there, where death comes so slowly that a 'barong' +blow would be paradise. The few that have crept back to us, weak, +hollow-eyed and trembling, have only come to show us what it meant +to starve, and then have died. The sky is just, and gives us once +and again a white man to whom we may show that the prophet's words +'an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth,' are just. Give the white +dog his due." + +Two men grasped me and wound a stout rope, coil after coil, about me +from my neck to my feet, until I was as helpless as a swathed Egyptian +mummy. One end of another rope was fastened in a slip-noose about my +body, and a dozen of the men, sitting well back from the edge of the +cliff and bracing themselves one against another, paid out the rope. + +The chief himself, touching me with his foot as he would have touched +some unclean thing, rolled me over the brink of the precipice. The +sharp rocks cut my face until the blood came, but that meant little +to a man who expected to be dropped upon rocks just as sharp three +hundred feet beneath him. + +Slowly I was lowered down the face of the cliff until, perhaps twenty +feet down, I found to my surprise that my descent had ceased, and that +I was dangling before the mouth of a cave of considerable size. While +I swung there, wondering what would happen next, the end of a rope +ladder flung down from above dropped across the opening in the side of +the cliff, and a moment later two agile Moros climbed down the ladder +and from it entered the cave. From where they stood it was easy for +them to reach out and haul me in after them, as a bale of merchandise +swinging from a hoisting pulley is hauled in through a window. + +Loosening the slip-knot they fastened into it the rope which had been +coiled about my body, and giving it a jerk as a signal the whole was +drawn up out of sight. Then, binding my feet again, they laid me on +the hard rock near the mouth of the cave, and climbed nimbly back as +they had come. The rope ladder was drawn up, and I was left alone. + +I was to be left there to starve. That was what the chief's "eye for +an eye and a tooth for a tooth" had meant. + +From where they had left me I could see the proas at anchor, and see +the rocky point on which we had landed. That night they built a fire +on the rocks where I could see it; and feasted there with songs and +dancing. Whenever the wind freshened, the smell of the broiling fish +came up to where I was, and I understood then why it was that I had +not been fed that day as usual on the deck of the war-proa. I began to +realise something of the depths of cruelty of the Moro nature. "Began," +I say, for I found out later that even then I did not measure it all. + +In the morning the proas were still at anchor, and during the day and +night there was more feasting. Sometime that day I freed my hands. I +found that the thongs had been nearly cut. Evidently the men who +left me had meant that I should free myself. It was easy then to +untie the rope which bound my ankles, but weak as I was from hunger, +and cramped from being so long bound, it was some time before I could +bear my weight upon my feet. When I could it was the morning of the +second day of my imprisonment and the third that I had been without +food. The men below were sleeping after their carouse, stretched out +on the decks of the proas. A sentinel on the rocky point poked the +smouldering embers of the fire and raking out some overdone fragments +of fish made a breakfast from them and pitched the bones into the +sea. Only those who have lived three days without food can understand +how delicious even those cast-off fish bones looked to me. I walked +away from the mouth of the cave to be where I could not see the man +eat. The daylight enabled me to explore the interior of the cave +more thoroughly than I had been able to do before. From a crevice, +far within, a tiny thread of water trickled down the rock. It was too +thin to be called a stream, and was dried up entirely by the air before +it reached the mouth of the cave, but I found that I could press my +hand against the rock and after a long time gather water enough to +moisten my lips and throat. For even that I was thankful. At least +I should not die of thirst. + +Still farther in the cave I found a pile of something lying on the +floor. I could not see in the dark there what it was, but brought +a double handful out to the light. It was a fragment of a military +uniform wrapped loosely around some human bones. Dangling from +the cloth was a corroded button on which I could still discern the +insignia of Spain. I flung the horrid relics as far out from the cave +as my weak strength would let me, and sank down, wondering how long +it would be until the bones and uniform of a soldier of the United +States would lie rotting there beside those of a soldier of Spain. + +A shout from below aroused me. A Moro had seen the fragments of cloth +fluttering down and had greeted them. The men had landed on the rocky +point again, and a party of them were coming up the path. Slung on +a pole carried over the shoulders of two of them was a piece of fish +net, through the meshes of which I could see a dozen cocoanuts. + +There was food; delicious food! And they were bringing it to me! I +understood it all now. They had not meant to starve me, but only +to torture me before they took me on to slavery. How good that +was. Slavery did not seem hard to me now. Slavery was better than +starvation. Oh I would work gladly enough, no matter how hard the task, +if I could only have food. + +The men had passed out of sight, now, climbing upward, and by and by +I heard them talking above me. I leaned as far out from the mouth +of the cave as in my weakness I dared, and looked up. Yes, I was +right. The bag of cocoanuts was being lowered to me. I could see the +black face of the Moro who was directing the operation, peering over +the edge of the cliff. I sank down, too weak to stand. I thought I +must save what little strength I had to break a nut against the rock, +when they reached me. + +I could see the bottom of the fish net bag. Now it was even with +the cave. I could reach it if it was only a little nearer. Why did +not those foolish Moros swing it nearer? I leaned out from the cave +again to try and signal to them. + +What was this I saw? Not one, but twenty black faces grinning down at +me with devilish cruelty. And the bag of food that I had waited for, +hung by a rope from the end of the pole pushed out from the rock above, +swung lazily around and around just beyond my reach. I made a frantic +effort to grasp it, and barely saved myself from falling headlong. The +fiendish laughter of the men above was answered by a chorus of shouts +from below. I looked down. From the decks of the proas and from about +the fire on shore, where another feast was beginning, the Moro men +were watching me. + +Then I understood for the first time the depths of Moro cruelty. I +was to be baited there until, crazed by hunger, I flung myself to an +awful death upon the rocks below. I wondered how many men, perhaps +braver soldiers than I, had gone down there before me. + +I would not. If die I must, I would at least cheat those gibbering +fiends of their show. I would die as that other man had done, far +in the cave and out of sight. I dragged myself in, drank from the +little stream of water, and lay down. I must have slept, or lain in +a stupor for several hours, since, when I recovered myself again, +it was late afternoon. + +From where I lay I could see the bag of cocoanuts swing in the +breeze. Perhaps it had blown nearer and I could reach it. I dragged +myself out to the mouth of the cave again. It was just as far away +as ever, and I too weak now to try to reach it. After a time I began +to realise that there was no noise from the revelers below. I looked +down. The bay was empty. The proas had gone, the men gone with them, +and not a breath of smoke rising from the ashes showed where their +fires had been. They must have put out their fires. Dimly I wondered +why. Anyway I had cheated them of their game. They had become +discouraged, waiting to see me die, and had gone. + +These thoughts were passing weakly through my mind, when suddenly I +saw something which made me stand up, weak as I was. Far out across +the Strait of Mindoro a streamer of black smoke showed against the +sky. My eyes followed it to where a gray hull rested on the water. It +was one of our gunboats bound from Ilo Ilo back to Manila. I shouted, +faintly, forgetting that miles of space lay between her and myself. I +knew when I stopped to think that she was going from me. Even if she +had come near Coron she had passed while I lay asleep. + +That was why the proas had gone. They had seen the streak of smoke, +and slipping behind the island of Coron had gone around Culion, +and so on, home. + +I must have slept for some time after that, for when I was next +conscious of anything it was the forenoon of another day, and the cave +was flooded with the bright light of noon. I did not suffer anything +now. That seemed to have passed. I lay quite easy, and wondered what +it was that had aroused me. After a while I could tell. It was the +ceaseless twittering of a flock of birds which were flying in and +out of the cave. They had not been there before, nor had I seen them +about. They must have come during the night. I thought if I could catch +one I would eat it, but I decided it was useless to try to catch them, +they darted about so swiftly. By and by I felt sure that this was so, +for I could see that the birds were swallows, and there came into my +mind a vivid picture of the high beams of my father's barn, away in +Vermont, when I was a boy, and the barn swallows flashing like arrows +through the star-shaped openings far up in the gable ends. + +Two of the birds had lighted on the wall opposite me, clinging to the +rock. I wondered what they were doing there. Perhaps I could catch +them. I would try. I found that I could rise, and that I was much +stronger than I had thought. Even a hope of food seemed to give me +strength. I crept towards the birds and put out my hand. The birds +flew, and dodging me swept out into the sunlight. I was near enough +the side of the cave now to see what they had been doing. Fastened +to the rock was the beginning of what was to be a nest. + +Once, years before that, I had been the guest of honor at a ten +course Chinese dinner. After the tiny China cups of fiery liquor, +which was the first course, had been drunk, the servant brought on +what looked to me like fine white sponges boiled in chicken broth. My +host told me that this was birds' nest soup, the most famous dish of +China, made of material worth its weight in gold. It came back to +me now that he had added that the best nests were gathered in the +Philippine Islands. Little did I imagine then what that scrap of +table conversation might one day mean to me. + +I pulled the nest down and ate it. It looked like white glue, and +tasted like beef jelly. I looked for another, and found it and ate +it. There were no more. I drank my fill of water, when I could get it, +which took some time, and then I lay down and went to sleep. I felt as +if I had eaten a full meal. When I woke I could almost have danced, +I felt so strong and well again. In my new strength I even tried to +reach the bag of cocoanuts, but they hung just as far off as ever, +and that was so far no breeze quite swung them within my reach. No +matter! While I had slept, the birds had been at work, and half a +dozen half-formed nests were glued to the rocks in easy reach. They +grew like mushrooms in the night. I pulled down two and ate them. For +dinner I had two more, and one for supper. + +After that I had no cause to suffer, so far as food and water were +concerned. When the birds built faster than my immediate wants +required, I tore the completed nests down before the builders could +spoil them, and stored them away. The birds twittered and scolded, +but began to build again. + +How long this would have lasted I do not know, but one morning when I +woke and came to the mouth of the cave to look out, I saw that in the +night a Chinese junk, with broad latteen sails, had dropped anchor +in the bay below. + +The shout of joy I gave came near being my ruin, for when the +Chinese sailors heard it, and looked up to see a white faced figure +gesticulating wildly in a hole in the front of the cliff, so far above +them they thought, quite reasonably enough, that they had discovered +the door to the home of the evil one himself, and that one of his +ministers was trying to entice them to enter. Fortunately they could +not flee until the anchor was raised and the sails unfurled, and +before this was done their curiosity and common sense combined had +conquered their fear. The leader of the expedition, I learned later, +had been to Coron before, and now, lighting a few joss sticks as a +precaution, in case I did prove to be an evil spirit, he climbed +to the top of the cliff where he could talk with me. He had seen +Moro fish nets and proa masts before, and he knew the Moro nature, +so it did not take long to make him understand my story, nor much +longer for him to effect my release, for these Chinese nest-hunting +expeditions go fitted with all manner of rock scaling machinery in +the way of rope ladders, slings and baskets. + +I was very kindly treated on board the junk through all the month the +party stayed there gathering nests, but when the men came to know +my story, and learned how for two weeks I had lived on nothing but +swallows' nests, worth their weight in gold, remember, they used to +look at me, some of them, in a way which made me almost wonder if +sometime when I was asleep they might not kill me, as the farmer's +wife killed the goose that laid the golden egg. + + + + + +THE CONJURE MAN OF SIARGAO + + +When I woke that morning, the monkey was sitting on the footboard +of my bed, looking at me. Not one of those impudent beasts that do +nothing but grin and chatter, but a solemn, old-man looking animal, +with a fatherly, benevolent face. + +All the same, monkeys are never to be trusted, even if you know more +about them than I could about one which had appeared unannounced in +my sleeping room over night. + +"Filipe!" I shouted, "Filipe!" + +The woven bamboo walls of a Philippine house allow sound and air to +pass freely, and my native servant promptly entered the room. + +"Take that monkey away," I said. + +"Oh Senor," cried Filipe. "Never! You cannot mean it. The Conjure +man of Siargao brought him to you this morning, as a gift. Much good +always comes to the house which the Conjure man smiles on." + +"Who in the name of Magellan is the Conjure man, and why is he smiling +on me?" I asked. + +"He is an old, old man who has lived back in the mountains for many +years. He knows more conjure charms than any other man or woman in +Siargao. The mountain apes come to his house to be fed, and people +say that he can talk with them. He left no message, but brought the +monkey, and said that the beast was for you." + +"Well, take the creature out of the room while I dress, can't you?" + +"Si, Senor," Filipe replied; but the way in which he went about the +task showed that for him, at least, a gift monkey from the Conjure man +of Siargao was no ordinary animal. The monkey, after gravely inspecting +the hand which Filipe respectfully extended to him, condescended to +step from the footboard of the bed upon it, and be borne from the room. + +After that the "wise man," for I gave the little animal this name, +was a regular member of my family, and in time I came to be attached to +him. He was never mischievous or noisy, and would sit for an hour at a +time on the back of a chair watching me while I wrote or read. He was +expert in catching scorpions and the other nuisances of that kind which +make Philippine housekeeping a burden to the flesh, and never after +he was brought to me did we have any annoyance from them. He seemed +to feel that the hunting of such vermin was his especial duty, and, +in fact, I learned later that he had been regularly trained to do this. + +Chiefly, though, he helped me in the increase of prestige which he gave +me with the natives. Filipe treated me with almost as much respect as +he did the monkey, when he realised that for some inscrutable reason +the Conjure man had chosen to favour me with his friendship. The +villagers, after that early morning visit, looked upon my thatched +bamboo hut as a sort of temple, and I suspect more than once crept +stealthily up conveniently close trees at night to try to peer between +the slats of which the house was built, to learn in that way if they +could, what the inner rooms of the temple were like. + +My house was "up a tree." Up several trees, in fact. Like most of +those in Siargao it was built on posts and the sawed off trunks +of palm trees. The floor was eight feet above the ground, and we +entered by way of a ladder which at night we drew up after us, or +rather I drew up, for since Filipe slept at home, the "wise man" and +I had our house to ourselves at night. The morning the monkey came, +Filipe was prevailed upon to borrow a ladder from another house, +and burglarise my home to the extent of putting the monkey in. + +I had been in Siargao for two years, as the agent of a Hong Kong firm +which was trying to build up the hemp industry there. That was before +the American occupation of the islands. The village where I lived +was the seaport. I would have been insufferably lonesome if I had +not had something to interest me in my very abundant spare time, for +during much of the year I was, or rather I had supposed I was, with the +exception of the Padre, the only white man on the island. Twice a year +the Spanish tax collector came and stayed long enough to wring every +particle of money which he possibly could out of the poor natives, and +then supplemented this by taking in addition such articles of produce +as could be easily handled, and would have a money value in Manila. + +The interest which I have referred to as sustaining me was in +the plants, trees and flowers of the island. I was not a trained +naturalist, but I had a fair knowledge of commercial tropic vegetation +before I came to the island, and this had proved a good foundation +to work on. Our hemp plantation was well inland, and in going to and +from this I began to study the possibilities of the wild trees and +plants. It ended in my being able to write a very fair description of +the vegetation of this part of the archipelago, explaining how many +of the plants might be utilized for medicine or food, and the trees +for lumber, dyestuffs or food. + +One who has not been there cannot begin to understand the possibilities +of the forests under the hands of a man who really knows them. One +of the first things which interested me was a bet Filipe made with +me that he could serve me a whole meal, sufficient and palatable, +and use nothing but bamboo in doing this. + +The only thing Filipe asked to have to work with was a "machete," +a sharp native sword. With this he walked to the nearest clump of +bamboo, split open a dry joint, and cutting out two sticks of a +certain peculiar shape made a fire by rubbing them together. Having +got his fire he split another large green joint, the center of which +he hollowed out. This he filled with water and set on the fire, where +it would resist the action of the heat until the water in it boiled, +just as I have seen water in a pitcher plant's leaf in America set on +the coals of a blacksmith's fire and boiled vigorously. In this water +he stewed some fresh young bamboo shoots, which make a most delicious +kind of "greens," and finally made me from the wood a platter off +which to eat and a knife and fork to eat with. I acknowledged that +he had won the bet. + +It was on one of the excursions which I made into the forest in my +study of these natural resources, that I met the Conjure man. I had +been curious to see him ever since he had called on me that morning +before I was awake, and left the "wise man," in lieu of a card, but +inquiry of Filipe and various other natives invariably elicited the +reply that they did not know where he lived. I learned afterwards +that the liars went to him frequently, for charms and medicines to +use in sickness, at the very time they were telling me that they did +not even know in what part of the forest his home was. Later events +showed that fear could make them do what coaxing could not. + +It happened that one of my expeditions took me well up the side of a +mountain which the natives called Tuylpit, so near as I could catch +their pronunciation. I never saw the name in print. The mountain's +sides were rocky enough so that they were not so impassable on +account of the dense under-growth as much of the island was, and I had +much less trouble than usual going forward after I left the regular +"carabaos" (water buffalo) track. + +I had gone on up the mountain for some distance, Filipe, as usual, +following me, when, turning to speak to him, I found to my amazement +that the fellow was gone. How, when or where he had disappeared I +could not imagine, for he had answered a question of mine only a +moment before. + +If I had been surprised to find myself alone, I was ten times more +surprised to turn back again and find that I was not alone. + +A man stood in the path in front of me, an old man, but standing well +erect, and with keen dark eyes looking out at me from under shaggy +white eyebrows. + +I knew at once, or felt rather than knew, for the knowledge was +instinctive, that this must be the Conjure man of Siargao, but I was +dumbfounded to find him, not, as I had supposed, a native, but a white +man, as surely as I am one. Before I could pull myself together enough +to speak to him, he spoke to me, in Spanish, calling me by name. + +"You see I know your name," he said, and then added, as if he saw +the question in my eyes, "Yes, it was I who brought the monkey to +your house. I knew so long as he was there no man or woman on this +island would molest you. + +"You wonder why I did it? Because in all the time you have been here, +and in all your going about the island, you have never cruelly killed +the animals, as most white men do who come here. The creatures of the +forest are all I have had to love, for many years, and I have liked +you because you have spared them. How I happened to come here first, +and why I have stayed here all these years, is nothing to you. Quite +likely you would not be so comfortable here alone with me if you +knew. Anyway, you are not to know. You are alone, you see. Your servant +took good care to get out of the way when he knew that I was coming." + +"How did you know my name," I made out to ask, "and so much about me?" + +"The natives have told me much of you, when they have been to me +for medicines, which they are too thickheaded to see for themselves, +although they grow beneath their feet. Then I have seen you many times +myself, when you have been in the forest, and had no idea that I, +or any one, for that matter, was watching you." + +"Why do I see you now, then?" I asked. + +"Because the desire to speak once more to a white man grew too strong +to be resisted. Because you happened to come, to-day, near my home, +to which," he added, with a very courteous inclination of his head, +"I hope that you will be so good as to accompany me." + +I wish that I could describe that strange home so that others could +see it as I did. + +Imagine a big, broad house, thatched, and built of bamboo, like all +of those in Siargao, that the earthquakes need not shake them down, +but built, in this case, upon the ground. A man to whom even the snakes +of the forest were submissive, as they were to this man, had no need +to perch in trees, as the rest of us must do, in order to sleep in +safety. Above the house the plumy tops of a group of great palm trees +waved in the air. Birds, more beautiful than any I had ever seen +on the island, flirted their brilliant feathers in the trees around +the house, and in the vines which laced the tops of the palm trees +together a troop of monkeys was chattering. The birds showed no fear +of us, and one, a gorgeous paroquet, flew from the tree in which it +had been perched and settled on the shoulder of the Conjure man. The +monkeys, when they saw us, set up a chorus of welcoming cries, and +began letting themselves down from the tree tops. My guide threw a +handful of rice on the ground for the bird, and tossed a basket of +tamarinds to where the monkeys could get them. Then, having placed +me in a comfortable hammock woven of cocoanut fibre, and brought me +a pipe and some excellent native tobacco, he slung another hammock +for himself, and settled down in it to ask me questions. + +Imagine telling the news of the world for the last quarter of a century +to an intelligent and once well-educated man who has known nothing of +what has happened in all that time except what he might learn from +ignorant natives, who had obtained their knowledge second hand from +Spanish tax collectors only a trifle less ignorant than themselves. + +Just in the middle of a sentence I became aware that some one was +looking at me from the door of the house behind me. Somebody or +something, I had an uncomfortable feeling that I did not quite know +which. I twisted around in the hammock to where I could look. + +An enormous big ape stood erect in the doorway, steadying herself +by one hand placed against the door casing. She was looking at me +intently, as if she did not just know what to do. + +My host had seen me turn in the hammock. "Europa," he said, and then +added some words which I did not understand. + +The huge beast came towards me, walking erect, and gravely held out a +long and bony paw for me to shake. Then, as if satisfied that she had +done all that hospitality demanded of her, she walked to the further +end of the thatch verandah and stood there looking off into the forest, +from which there came a few minutes later the most unearthly and yet +most human cry I ever heard. + +I sprang out of my hammock, but before I could ask, "what was +that?" the big ape had answered the cry with another one as weird as +the first. + +"Sit down, I beg of you," my host said. "That was only Atlas, Europa's +mate, calling to her to let us know that he is nearly home. They +startled you. I should have introduced them to you before now." + +While he was still talking, another ape, bigger than the first, came +in sight beneath the palms. Europa went to meet him, and they came +to the house together. + +As I am a living man that enormous animal, uncanny looking creature, +walked up to me and shook hands. The Conjure man had not spoken to him, +that was certain. If any one had told him to do this it must have been +Europa. The demands of politeness satisfied, the strange couple went +to the farther side of the verandah and squatted down in the shade. + +"Can you talk with them?" I suddenly made bold to ask. + +"Who told you I could?" the Conjure man inquired sharply. + +"Filipe," I said. + +But his question was the only answer my question ever received. + +Later, when I said it was time for me to start for home, he set me out +a meal of fruit and boiled rice. I quite expected to hear him order +Europa to wait on the table, but he did not, and when I came away, +and he came with me down the mountain as far as the "carabaos" track, +the two big apes stayed on the verandah as if to guard the house. + +When we parted at the foot of the mountain, although I am sure he +had enjoyed my visit, my strange host did not ask me to come again, +and when he gently declined my invitation for him to come and see me, +I did not repeat it. I had a feeling that it would do no good to urge +him, and that if a time ever came when he wanted to see me again he +would make the wish known to me of his own accord. + +It was not more than a month after my visit to the mountain home +that the Spanish tax collector came for his semi-annual harvest. The +boat which brought him would call for him a month later, and in +the intervening time he would have got together all the property +which could be squeezed or beaten out of the miserable natives. This +particular man had been there before, and I heartily disliked him, +as the worst of his kind I had yet seen. Inasmuch as he represented +the government to which I also had to pay taxes and was, except for +the Padre, about the only white man I saw unless it was when some of +our own agents came to Siargao, I felt disgusted when I saw that this +man had returned. He brought with him, on this trip, as a servant, +a good-for-nothing native who had gone away with him six months +before to save his neck from the just wrath of his own people for a +crime which he had committed. Secure in the protection afforded by +his employer's position, and the squad of Tagalog soldiers sent to +help in collecting the taxes, this man had the effrontery to come +back and swell about among his fellow people, any one of whom would +have cut his throat in a minute if they could have done it without +fear of detection by the tax collector. + +I noticed, though, that the servant was particularly careful to sleep +in the same house with his master, and did not go home at night, +as Filipe did. The government representative had a house of his own, +which was occupied only when he was on the island. It was somewhat +larger than the other houses of the place, but like them was built +on posts well up from the ground, and reached by a ladder which could +be taken up at will, as, I noticed, it always was at night. + +When the collector had been in Siargao less than a week, I was +surprised to have him come to my place one day and ask me abruptly +if I had ever seen any big apes in my excursions over the island. + +I am obliged to confess that I lied to him very promptly and directly, +for I told him at once that I never had. You see there had come into +my mind at once what the lonely old man on the mountain had said +about men who came and killed the animals he loved, and I could see +as plainly as when I left them there, the two big apes sitting on the +verandah of his home, watching us as we came down the mountain path, +and waiting to welcome him when he came home. + +The "wise man," sitting on top of the tallest piece of furniture +in the room, to which he had promptly mounted when my caller came +in, said nothing, but his solemn eyes looked at me in a way which +makes me half willing to swear that he had understood every word, +and countenanced my untruthfulness. + +The tax collector looked up at the monkey suspiciously, as if he +sometime might have heard how the animal came into my possession, +as, in fact, I had reason afterwards to think he had. + +"Caramba," he grunted. "I have reason to think there are big apes +here. Juan," his black-leg--in every sense of the word--servant, +"has told me there is an old man here who has tamed them. He says he +knows where the man lives, back in the mountains. + +"If I can find a big ape while I am here, this time," he went on, +"I mean to have him or his hide. There was an agent for a museum of +some kind in England, in Manila when I came away, and he told me he +would give me fifty dollars for the skin of such a beast." + +He went on talking in this way for quite a while, but I did not +more than half hear what he was saying, for I was trying to think +of some way in which I could send word to the old man to guard his +companions. I finally decided, however, that Juan, though quite vile +enough to do such a thing, would never dare to guide his employer to +the Conjure man's house. + +I did not properly measure the heart of a native doubly driven by +hate of a former master from whom he is free, and fear of a master +by whom he is employed at the present time. + +The very next day Juan went to the Conjure man's house, and in his +master's name demanded that one of the apes be brought, dead or alive, +to the tax collector's office. + +The only answer he brought back, except a slashed face on which the +blood was even then not dry, was: + +"Does a father slay his children at a stranger's bidding?" + +The next day I was in the forest all day long. When I came home +in the edge of the evening, and passed the tax collector's house, +I said words which I should not wish to write down here, although I +almost believe that the tears which were running down my cheeks at the +time washed the record of my language off the recording angel's book, +just as they would have blotted out the words upon this sheet of paper. + +Europa, noble great animal, lay dead on the ground in front of the +house, the slim, strong paw, like a right hand, which she had reached +out to welcome me, drabbled with dirt where it had dragged behind the +"carabaos" cart in which she had been brought, and which had been +hardly large enough to hold her huge body. + +I knew it was Europa. I would have known her anywhere, even if +Filipe, white with fear and rage, had not told me the story when I +reached home. + +Juan had guided the tax collector to the mountain home in an evil +moment when its owner and Atlas, by some chance were away. The Spaniard +had shot Europa, standing in the door, as I had seen her standing, +and the two men had brought the body down the mountain. + +I think Filipe, and perhaps the other natives, expected nothing less +than that the village, if not the whole island, would be destroyed by +fire from the sky, that night, or swallowed up in the earth, but the +night passed with perfect quiet. Not a sound was heard, nor a thing +done to disturb our sleep, or if, as I imagine was the case with some +of us who did not sleep, our peace. + +Only, in the morning, when no one was seen stirring about the tax +collector's house, and then it grew noon and the lattices were not +opened or the ladder let down, the Tagalog soldiers brought another +ladder and put it against the house, and I climbed up and went in, +to find the two men who stayed there, the Spaniard and Juan, dead on +the floor. Their swollen faces, black and awful to look at, I have +seen in bad dreams since. On the throat of each were the blue marks +of long, strong fingers. + +And the body of Europa was gone. + + + + + +MRS. HANNAH SMITH, NURSE + + +The red eye of the lighthouse on Corregidor Island blazed out +through the darkness as a Pacific steamer felt her way cautiously +into Manila harbour. + +Although it was nearly midnight, a woman--one of the passengers on +the steamer--was still on deck, and standing well up toward the bow +of the boat was peering into the darkness before her as if she could +not wait to see the strange new land to which she was coming. Surely +it would be a strange land to her, who, until a few weeks before +had scarcely in all her life been outside of the New England town in +which she had been born. + +People who had seen her on the steamer had wondered sometimes that +a woman of her age--for she was not young--should have chosen to +go to the Philippine Islands as a nurse, as she told them she was +going. Sometimes, at first, they smiled at some of her questions, +but any who happened to be ill on the voyage, or in trouble, forgot +to do that, for in the touch of her hand and in her words there was +shown a skill and a nobleness of nature which won respect. + + + +The colonel of a regiment stationed near Manila was sitting in his +headquarters. An orderly came to the door and saluted. + +"A woman to see you, sir," he said. + +"A woman? What kind of a woman?" + +"A white woman, sir. Looks about fifty years old. Talks American. Says +she has only just come here. Says her name is Smith." + +"Show her in." + +The man went out. In a few minutes he came back again, and with him +the woman that had stayed out on the deck of the Pacific steamer when +the boat came past the light of Corregidor. + +The Colonel gave his visitor a seat. "What can I do for you?" he said. + +"Can I speak to you alone?" + +"We are alone now." + +"Can't that man out there hear?" motioning toward a soldier pacing +back and forth before the door. + +"No," said the officer. "We are quite alone." + +The woman unfolded a sheet of paper which she had been holding, +and looked at it a moment. Then she looked at the officer. "I want +to see Heber Smith, of Company F, of your regiment," she said. "Can +you tell me where he is?" + +In spite of himself--in spite of the self possession which he would +have said his campaigning experience had given him, the Colonel +started. + +"Are you his--?" he began to say. But he changed the question to, +"Was he a relative of yours?" + +"I am his mother," the woman said, as if she had completed the +officer's first question in her mind and answered it. + +"I have a letter from him, here," she went on. "The last one I have +had. It is dated three months ago. It is not very long." She held up +a half sheet of paper, written over on one side with a lead pencil; +but she did not offer to let the officer read what was written. + +"He tells me in this letter," the woman said, "that he has disgraced +himself, been a coward, run away from some danger which he ought to +have faced; and that he can't stand the shame of it." "He says," the +woman's voice faltered for the first time, and instead of looking the +Colonel in the face, as she had been doing, her eyes were fixed on the +floor--"he says that he isn't going to try to stay here any longer, +and that he is going over to the enemy. Is this true? Did he do that?" + +"Yes," said the officer slowly. "It is true." + +"He says here," the woman went on, holding up the letter again, +"that I shall never hear from him again, or see him. I want you to +help me to find him." + +"I would be glad to help you if I could," the man said, "but I +cannot. No one knows where the man went to, except that he disappeared +from the camp and from the city. Besides I have not the right. He was +a coward, and now he is a deserter. If he came back now he would have +to stand trial, and he might be shot." + +"He is not a coward." The woman's cheeks flamed red. "Some men shut +their eyes and cringe when there comes a flash of lightning. But that +don't make them cowards. He might have been frightened at the time, +and not known what he was doing, but he is not a coward. I guess +I know that as well as anybody can tell me. He is my boy--my only +child. I've come out here to find him, and I'm going to do it. I +don't expect I'll find him quick or easy, perhaps. I've let out our +farm for a year, with the privilege of renewing the trade when the +year is up; and I'm going to stay as long as need be. I'm not going +to sit still and hold my hands while I'm waiting, either. I'm going +to be a nurse. I know how to take care of the sick and maimed all +right, and I guess from what I hear since I've been here you need +all the help of that kind you can get. All I want of you is to get +me a chance to work nursing just as close to the front as I can go, +and then do all you can to help me find out where Heber is, and then +let me have as many as you can of these heathen prisoners the men +bring in here to take care of, so I can ask them if they have seen +Heber. My boy isn't a coward, and if he has got scared and run away, +he's got to come back and face the music. Thank goodness none of the +folks at home know anything about it, and they won't if I can help it." + +The woman folded the letter, and putting it back into its envelope sat +waiting. It was evident that she did not conceive of the possibility +even of her request not being granted. + +The officer hesitated. + +"You will have to see the General, Mrs. Smith," he said at last, +glad that it need not be his duty to tell her how hopeless her +errand was. "I will arrange for you to see him. I will take you to +him myself. I wish I could do more to help you." + +"How soon can I see him?" + +"Tomorrow, I think. I will find out and let you know." + +"Thank you," said the woman, as she rose to go. "I don't want to lose +any time. I want to get right to work." + +The next day the young soldier's mother saw the General and told +her story to him. In the mean time, apprised by the Colonel of the +regiment of the woman's errand, the General had had a report of +the case brought to him. Heber Smith had been sent out with a small +scouting party. They had been ambushed, and instead of trying to fight, +he had left the men and had run back to cover. + +"But that don't necessarily make him a coward," the young man's mother +pleaded with the General. "A coward is a man who plans to run away. He +lost his head that time. Wasn't that the first time he had been put +in such a place?" + +The officer admitted that it was. + +"Well, then he can live it down. He has got to, for the sake of his +father's reputation as well as his own. His father was a soldier, +too," she said proudly. "He was in the Union army four years, and had +a medal given to him for bravery, and every spring since he died the +members of his Grand Army Post have decorated his grave. When Heber +comes to think of that, I know he will come back." + +The General was not an old man;--that is he was not so old but that, +back in her prairie home in a western state, there was a mother to +whom he wrote letters, a mother whom he knew to value above his life +itself his reputation. The thought of her came to him now. + +"I will do what I can, Mrs. Smith" he said, "to help you find your +boy. I fear I cannot give you any hope, though, and if he should be +found I cannot promise you anything as to his future." + +"Thank you," said the woman. "That is all I can ask." + +And so it came about that Mrs. Hannah Smith was enrolled as a nurse, +and assigned to duty as near the front in the island of Luzon as any +nurse could go. + +Six months passed, and then another six came near to their +end. Mrs. Smith renewed the lease of the farm back among the New +England hills for another year, and wrote to a neighbor's wife to see +that her woolen clothes and furs were aired and then packed away with +a fresh supply of camphor to keep the moths out of them. + +In this year's time Mrs. Smith had picked up a wonderful smattering +of the Spanish and Tagalog languages for a woman who had lived +the life she had before she came to the East. The reason for this, +so her companions said, was her being "just possessed to talk with +those native prisoners who are brought wounded to the hospital." The +other nurses liked her. She not only was willing to take the cases +they liked least--the natives--but asked for them. + +And sometime in the course of their hospital experience, all +Mrs. Smith's native patients--if they did not die before they got +able to talk coherently--had to go through the same catechism: + +Was there a white man among the people from whom they had come; +a white man who had come there from the American army? + +Was he a tall young man with light hair and a smooth face? + +Did he have a three-cornered white scar on one side of his chin, +where a steer had hooked him when he was a boy? + +Did he look like this picture? (A photograph was shown the patient) + +From no one, though, did she get the answer that her heart craved. Some +of the prisoners knew white men that had come among the Tagalog +natives, but no one knew a man who answered to this description. + +One day a native prisoner who had been brought in more than a week +before, terribly wounded, opened his eyes to consciousness for the +first time, after days and nights of stupor. He was one of these who +naturally fell, now, to "Mrs. Smith's lot," as the surgeons called +them. As soon as the nurse's watchful eyes saw the change in the man +she came to him and bent over his cot. + +"Water, please," he murmured + +The woman brought the water, her two natures struggling to decide +what she should do after she had given it to him. As nurse, she knew +the man ought not to be allowed to talk then. As mother, she was +impatient to ask him where he had learned to speak English, and to +inquire if he knew her boy. + +The nurse conquered. The patient drank the water and was allowed to +go to sleep again undisturbed. + +In time, though, he was stronger, and then, one day, the mother's +questions were asked for the hundredth time; and the last. + +Yes, the prisoner patient knew just such a man. He had come among the +people of the tribe many months ago. He was a tall, fair young man, +and he had such a scar as the "senora," described. He was a fine young +man. Once, when this man's father had been sick, the white man had +doctored him and made him well. It was this white man, the patient +said, who had taught him the little English that he knew. + +"Yes," when he saw the photograph of Heber Smith, "that is the man. He +has a picture, too," the patient said, "two pictures, little ones, +set in a little gold box which hangs on his watch chain." + +The hospital nurse unclasped a big cameo breast pin from the throat +of her gown and held it down so that the man in bed could see a +daguerreotype set in the back of the pin. + +"Was one of the pictures like that?" she asked. + +The Tagalog looked at the picture, a likeness of a middle-aged man +wearing the coat and hat of the Grand Army of the Republic. In the +picture a medal pinned on to the breast of the man's coat showed. + +"Yes," said he, "one of the pictures is like that." + +Then he looked up curiously at the woman sitting beside his bed. "The +other picture is that of a woman," he went on, "and--yes--" still +studying her face, "I think it must be you. Only," he added, "it +doesn't look very much like you." + +"No," said the woman, with a grim smile, "it doesn't. It was taken +a good many years ago, when I was younger than I am now, and when I +hadn't been baked for a year in this heathen climate. It's me, though." + +In time, Juan, that was the man's name, was so far recovered of his +wound that he was to be discharged from the hospital and placed with +the other able-bodied prisoners. The hospital at that time occupied +an old convent. The day before Juan was to be discharged, Mrs. Smith +managed her cases so that for a time no one else was left in one of +the rooms with her but this man. + +"Juan," she said, when she was sure they were alone, and that no one +was anywhere within hearing, "do you feel that I have done anything +to help you to get well?" + +The man reached down, and taking one of the nurse's hands in his own +bent over and kissed it. + +"Senora," he said, "I owe my life to you." + +"Will you do something for me, then? Something which I want done more +than anything else in the world?" + +"My life is the senora's. I would that I had ten lives to give her." + +The woman pulled a letter from out the folds of her nurse's dress. The +envelope was not sealed, and before she fastened it she took the +letter which was in it out and read it over for one last time. Then, +pulling from her waist a little red, white and blue badge pin--one +of those patriotic emblems which so many people wear at times--she +dropped this into the letter, sealed the envelope, and handed it to +the Tagalog. The envelope bore no address. + +"I hav'n't put the name of the place on it you said you came from," +she told the man, "because goodness only knows how it is spelled; +I don't. Besides that, it isn't necessary. You know the place, and +you know the man; the man who has got my picture and his father's in +a gold locket on his watch chain. I want you to give this letter into +his own hands. I expect it will be rather a ticklish job for you to +get away from here and get through the lines, but I guess you can do +it if you try. Other men have. Don't start until you are well enough +so you will have strength to make the whole trip." + +A week or so after that, one of the surgeons making his daily visit +reported that Juan had made his escape the previous night, and up to +that time had not been brought back. + +"What a shame!" said one of the other nurses. "After all the care +you gave that man, Mrs. Smith. It does seem as if he might have had +a little more gratitude." + +Mrs. Smith said nothing aloud. But to herself, when she was alone, +she said: "Well, I suppose some folks would say that I wasn't acting +right, but I guess I've saved the lives of enough of those men since +I've been here so that I'm entitled to one of them if I want him." + +Then she went on with her work, and waited; and the waiting was harder +than the work. + + + +An American expedition was slowly toiling across the island of +Luzon to locate and occupy a post in the north. Four companies of +men marched in advance, with a guard in the rear. Between them were +the mule teams with the camp luggage and the ever present hospital +corps. No trace of the enemy had been seen in that part of the island +for weeks. Scouts who had gone on in advance had reported the way to +be clear, and the force was being hurried up to get through a ravine +which it was approaching, so it could go into camp for the night on +high, level ground just beyond the valley. + +Suddenly a man's voice rang out upon the hot air; an English, speaking +voice, strong and clear, and coming, so it seemed at first to the +troops when they heard it, from the air above them: + +"Halt! Halt!" the voice cried. + +"Go back! There is an ambush on both sides! Save yourselves! Be--" + +The warning was unfinished. Those of the Americans who had located +the sound of the words and had looked in the direction from which +they came, had seen a white man standing on the rocky side of the +ravine above them and in front of them. They had seen him throw up +his arms and fall backward out of sight, leaving his last sentence +unfinished. Then there had come the report of a gun, and then an +attack, with scores of shouting Tagalogs swarming down the sides of +the ravine. + +The skirmish was over, though, almost as soon as it had begun, and +with little harm to any of the Americans except to such of the scouts +as had been cut off in advance. The warning had come in time--had come +before the advancing column had marched between the forces hidden on +both sides of the ravine. The Tagalogs could not face the fire with +which the Americans met them. They fled up the ravine, and up both +sides of the gorge, into the shelter of the forest, and were gone. The +Americans, satisfied at length that the way was clear, moved forward +and went into camp on the ground which had previously been chosen, +throwing out advance lines of pickets, and taking extra precautions +to be prepared against a night attack. + +Early in the evening shots were heard on the outer picket line, and +a little later two men came to the commanding officers tent bringing +with them a native. + +"He was trying to come through our lines and get into the camp, sir," +they reported. "Two men fired at him, but missed him." + +"Think he's a spy?" the commander asked of another officer who was +with him. + +"No, Senor, I am not a spy," the prisoner said, surprising all the +men by speaking in English. "I have left my people, I want to be sent +to Manila, to the American camp there." + +"He's a deserter," said one of the officers. Then to the men who held +the prisoner, "Better search him." + +From out the prisoner's blouse one of the soldiers brought a paper, +a sheet torn from a note book, folded, and fastened only by a red, +white and blue badge pin stuck through the paper. + +The officer to whom the soldier had handed the paper pulled out the +pin which had kept it folded, and started to open it, when he saw +there was something written on the side through which the pin had been +thrust. Bending down to where the camp light fell upon the writing, +he saw that it was an address, scrawled in lead pencil: + +"Mrs. Hannah Smith; Nurse." + +"Do you know the woman to whom this letter is sent? he asked in +amazement of the Tagalog from whom it had been taken. + +"Yes Senor." + +"Do you know where she is now?" + +"Yes, Senor. She is in a hospital not far from Manila. She is a +good woman. My life is hers. I was there once for many, many days, +shot through here," he placed his hand on his side, "and she made me +well again." + +"Do you know who sent this letter to her?" + +"Yes, Senor." + +"Who was it?" + +The man hesitated. + +"Who was it? Answer. It is for her good I want to know." + +"It was her son, Senor." + +"Was he the man who gave us warning of the ambush today?" + +"Yes, Senor." + +The officer folded the paper, unread, and thrust the pin back through +the folds. The enamel on the badge glistened in the camp light. + +"Keep the Tagalog here," he said to the men, "until I come back;" +and walked across the camp to where the hospital tents had been set up. + +"Where is Mrs. Smith?" he asked of the surgeon in charge. + +"Taking care of the men who were wounded this afternoon." + +"Will you tell her that I want to see her alone in your tent, here, +and then see that no one else comes in?" + +"Mrs. Smith," he said, when the nurse came in, "I have something here +for you--a letter. It has just been brought into camp, by a native who +did not know that you were here and who wanted to be sent to Manila +to find you. It is not very strongly sealed, but no one has read it +since it was brought into camp." + +He gave the bit of paper to the nurse, and then turned away to stand +in the door of the tent, that he might not look at her while she read +it. Enough of the nurse's story was known in the army now so that the +officer could guess something of what this message might mean to her. + +A sound in the tent behind the officer made him turn. The woman had +sunk down on the ground beneath the surgeon's light, and resting her +arms upon a camp stool had hid her face. + +A moment later she raised her head, her face wet with tears and +wearing an expression of mingled grief and joy, and held out the +letter to the officer. + +"Read it!" she said. "Thank God!" and then, "My boy! My boy!" and +hid her face again. + +"Dear mother," the scrawled note read. + +"I got your letter. I'm glad you wrote it. It made things plain I +hadn't seen before. My chance has come--quicker than I had expected. I +wish I might have seen you again, but I shan't. A column of our men +are coming up the valley just below here, marching straight into an +ambush. I have tried to get word to them, but I can't, because the +Tagalogs watch me so close. They never have trusted me. The only way +for me is to rush out when the men get near enough, and shout to them, +and that will be the end of it all for me. I don't care, only that I +wish I could see you again. Juan will take this letter to you. When +you get it, and the men come back, if I save them, I think perhaps +they will clear my name. Then you can go home. + +"The men are almost here. Mother, dear, good by.--Your Boy." + +"I wish I might have seen him," the woman said, a little later. "But +I won't complain. What I most prayed God for has been granted me." + +"They'll let the charge against him drop, now, won't they? Don't you +think he has earned it?" + +"I think he surely has. No braver deed has been done in all this war." + +"Don't try to come, now, Mrs Smith," as the nurse rose to her +feet. "Stay here, and I will send one of the women to you." + +When he had done this the officer went back to where the men were +still holding Juan between them. + +"Your journey is shorter than you thought," the officer said to the +Tagalog. "Mrs. Smith is in this camp, and I have given the letter +to her." + +"May I see her?" exclaimed the man. + +"Not now. In the morning you may. Have you seen this man, her son, +since he was shot?" + +"No, Senor. He gave me the note and told me to slip into the forest +as soon as the fight began, so as to get away without any one seeing +me. Then I was to stay out of the way until I could get into this +camp." + +"Do you know where he stood when he was shot?" + +"Yes, Senor." + +"Can you take a party of men there tonight?" + +"Yes, Senor; most gladly." + + + +Afterward, when it came to be known that Heber Smith would live, +in spite of his wounds and the hours that he had lain there in the +bushes unconscious and uncared for, there was the greatest diversity +of opinion as to what had really saved his life. + +The surgeons said it was partly their skill, and partly the superb +constitution that years of work on a New England farm had given to +the young man. His mother believed that he had been spared for her +sake. Heber Smith himself always said it was his mother's care that +saved his life, while Juan never had the least doubt that the young +soldier had been protected solely by a marvellous "anting-anting" +which he himself had slipped unsuspected into the American soldier's +blouse that day, before he had left him. As soon as she knew that her +son would live, Mrs. Smith started for Washington, carrying with her +papers which made it possible for her to be allowed to plead her case +there as she had pleaded it in Manila. A pardon was sent back, as fast +as wire and steamer and wire again could convey it. Heber Smith wears +the uniform of a second lieutenant, now, won for bravery in action +since he went back into the service; and every one who knew her in +the Philippines, cherishes the memory of Mrs. Hannah Smith; Nurse. + + + + + +THE FIFTEENTH WIFE + + +Mateo, my Filipino servant, was helping me sort over specimens one day +under the thatched roof of a shed which I had hired to use for such +work while I was on the island of Culion, when I was startled to see +him suddenly drop the bird skin he had been working on, and fall upon +his knees, bending his body forward, his face turned toward the road, +until his forehead touched the floor. + +At first I thought he must be having some new kind of a fit, peculiar +to the Philippine Islands, until I happened to glance up the road +toward the town, from which my house was a little distance removed, +and saw coming toward us a most remarkable procession. + +Four native soldiers walked in front, two carrying long spears, and +two carrying antiquated seven-foot muskets, relics of a former era in +fire arms. After the soldiers came four Visayan slaves, bearing on +their shoulders a sort of platform covered with rugs and cushions, +on which a woman reclined. On one side of the litter walked another +slave, holding a huge umbrella so as to keep the sun's rays off the +woman's face. Two more soldiers walked behind. + +Mateo might have been a statue, or a dead man, for all the attention +he paid to my questions until after the procession had passed the +house. Then, resuming a perpendicular position once more, he said, +"That was the Sultana Ahmeya, the Sultana." + +Then he went on to explain that there were thirteen other sultanas, of +assorted colors, who helped make home happy for the Sultan of Culion, +who after all, well supplied as he might at first seem to be, was only +a sort of fourth-class sovereign, so far as sultanas are concerned, +since his fellow monarch on a neighboring larger island, the Sultan +of Sulu, is said to have four hundred wives. + +Ahmeya, though, Mateo went on to inform me, was the only one of +the fourteen who really counted. She was neither the oldest nor the +youngest of the wives of the reigning ruler, but she had developed +a mind of her own which had made her supreme in the palace, and +besides, she was the only one of his wives who had borne a son to +the monarch. For her own talents, and as the mother of the heir, +the people did her willing homage. + +When I saw the royal cavalcade go past my door I had no idea I would +ever have a chance to become more intimately acquainted with Her +Majesty, but only a little while after that circumstances made it +possible for me to see more of the royal family than had probably +been the privilege of any other white man. How little thought I had, +when the acquaintance began, of the strange experiences it would +eventually lead to! + +At that time, in the course of collecting natural history +specimens, most of my time for three years was spent in the island +of Culion. Having a large stock of drugs, for use in my work, and +quite a lot of medicines, I had doctored Mateo and two or three +other fellows who had worked for me, when they had been ill, with +the result that I found I had come to have a reputation for medical +skill which sometimes was inconvenient. I had no idea how widely my +fame had spread, though, until one morning Mateo came into my room +and woke me, and with a face which expressed a good deal of anxiety, +informed me that I was sent for to come to the palace. + +I confess I felt some concern myself, and should have felt more if I +had had as much experience then as I had later, for one never knows +what those three-quarters savage potentates may take it into their +heads to do. + +When I found that I was sent for because the Sultan was ill,--ill unto +death, the messenger had made Mateo believe,--and I was expected to +doctor him, I did not feel much more comfortable, for I much doubted if +my knowledge of diseases, and my assortment of medicines, were equal +to coping with a serious case. If the Sultan died I would probably +be beheaded, either for not keeping him alive, or for killing him. + +It was a great relief, then, when I reached the palace, and just +before I entered the room where the sick monarch was, to hear him +swearing vigorously, in a combination of the native and Spanish +languages which was as picturesque as it was expressive. + +I found the man suffering from an acute attack of neuralgia, although +he did not know what was the matter with him. He had not been able +to sleep for three days and nights, and the pain, all the way up and +down one side of his face had been so intense that he thought he was +going to die, and almost hoped that he was. His head was tied up in a +lot of cloths, not over clean, in which a dozen native doctor's charms +had been folded, until the bundle was as big as four heads ought to be. + +As soon as I found out what was the matter I felt relieved, for I +reckoned I could manage an attack of swelled head all right. I had +doctored the natives enough, already, to find out that they had no +respect for remedies which they could not feel, and so, going back +to the house, I brought from there some extra strong liniment, some +tincture of red pepper and a few powerful morphine pills. + +I gave my patient one of the pills the first thing, administering +it in a glass of water with enough of the cayenne added to it so +that the mixture brought tears to his eyes, and then removing the +layers of cloth from his head, and gathering in as I did so, for my +collection of curiosities, the various charms which I uncovered, I +gave his head a vigorous shampooing with the liniment, taking pains to +see that the liquor occasionally ran down into the Sultan's eyes. He +squirmed a good deal, but I kept on until I thought it must be about +time for the morphine to begin to take effect. I kept him on morphine +and red pepper for three days, but when I let up on him he was cured, +and my reputation was made. + +It would have been too great a nuisance to have been endured, had it +not been that so high a degree of royal favor enabled me to pursue +my work with a degree of success which otherwise I could never have +hoped for. + +After that I used to see a good deal of the palace life. Although +nominally Mohammedans in religion, the inhabitants of these more +distant islands have little more than the name of the faith, and follow +out few of its injunctions. As a result I was accorded a freedom about +the palace which would have been impossible in such an establishment +in almost any other country. + +One day the Sultan had invited me to dine with him. After the meal, +while we were smoking, reclining in some cocoanut fibre hammocks +swung in the shade of the palace court yard, I saw a man servant lead +a dog through the square, and down a narrow passage way through the +rear of the palace. + +"Would you like to see the 'Green Devil' eat?" my host asked. + +I have translated the native words he used by the term "green devil," +because that represents the idea of the original better than any +other words I know of, I had not the slightest conception as to who +or what the individual referred to might be; but I said at once that +I would be very glad indeed to see him eat. + +My host swung out of the hammock,--he was a superbly strong and +vigorous man, now that he was in health again,--and led the way +through the passage. Following him I found myself in another court +yard, larger than the first, and with more trees in it. Beneath one +of these trees, in a stout cage of bamboo, was the biggest python +I ever saw. He must have been fully twenty-five feet long. The cage +was large enough to give the snake a chance to move about in it, and +when we came in sight he was rolling from one end to the other with +head erect, eyes glistening, and the light shimmering on his glossy +scales in a way which made it easy to see why he had been given his +name. I learned later that he had not been fed for a month, and that +he would not be fed again until another month had passed. Like all +of his kind he would touch none but live food. + +The wretched dog, who seemed to guess the fate in store for him, +hung back in the rope tied about his neck, and crouched flat to the +ground, too frightened even to whine. + +The servant unlocked a door in the side of the cage and thrust the +poor beast in. I am not ashamed to say that I turned my head away. It +was only a dog, but it might have been a human being, so far as the +reptile, or the half-savage man at my side, would have cared. + +When I looked again, the dog was only a crushed mass of bones and +flesh, about which the snake was still winding and tightening coil +after coil. + +"We need not wait," the Sultan said. "It will be an hour before he +will swallow the food. You can come out again." + +I did as he suggested. It was a wonder to me, as it is to every one, +how a snake's throat can be distended enough to swallow whole an object +so large as this dog, but in some way the reptile had accomplished the +feat. The meal over, the huge creature had coiled down as still almost +as if dead. He would lie in that way, now, they told me, for days. + +It was while I stood watching the snake that Ahmeya came through +the square, leading her boy by the hand. The apartments of the royal +wives were built around this inner yard. This was the first time I +had seen the heir to the throne. He was a handsome boy, and looked +like his mother. Ahmeya was tall, for a native woman, and carried +herself with a dignity which showed that she felt the honor of her +position. Mateo had told me that she had a decided will of her own, +and, so the palace gossips said, ruled the establishment, and her +associate sultanas, with an unbending hand. + +It was not very long after I had seen the green devil eat that +Mateo told me there had been another wedding at the palace. Mateo +was an indefatigable news-gatherer, and an incorrigible gossip. As +the society papers would have expressed it, this wedding had been "a +very quiet affair." The Sultan had happened to see a Visayan girl of +uncommon beauty, on one of the smaller islands, one day, had bought +her of her father for two water buffalos, and had installed her at +the palace as wife number fifteen. + +For the time being the new-comer was said to be the royal favorite, +a condition of affairs which caused the other fourteen wives as little +concern as their objections, if they had expressed any, would probably +have caused their royal husband. So far as Ahmeya was concerned, +she never minded a little thing like that, but included the last +arrival in the same indifferent toleration which she had extended to +her predecessors. + +I saw the new wife only once.--I mean,--yes I mean that.--I saw her as +the king's wife only once. She was a handsome woman, with a certain +insolent disdain of those about her which indicated that she knew +her own charms, and perhaps counted too much on their being permanent. + +That summer my work took me away from the island. I went to Manila, +and eventually to America. When I finally returned to Culion a year +had passed. + +I had engaged Mateo, before I left, to look out for such property +as I left behind, and had retained my old house. I found him waiting +for me, and with everything in good order. That is one good thing to +be said about the natives. An imagined wrong or insult may rankle in +their minds for months, until they have a chance to stab you in the +back. They will lie to you at times with the most unblushing nerve, +often when the truth would have served their ends so much better that +it seems as if they must have been doing mendacious gymnastics simply +to keep themselves in practice; but they will hardly ever steal. If +they do, it will be sometime when you are looking squarely at them, +carrying a thing off from under your very nose with a cleverness +which they seem to think, and you can hardly help feel yourself, +makes them deserve praise instead of blame. I have repeatedly left +much valuable property with them, as I did in this case with Mateo, +and have come back to find every article just as I had left it. + +Mateo was glad to see me. "Oh Senor," he began, before my clothes were +fairly changed, and while he was settling my things in my bed room, +"there is so much to tell you." + +I knew he would be bursting with news of what had happened during my +absence. "Such goings on," he continued, folding my travelling clothes +into a tin trunk, where the white ants could not get at them. "You +never heard the likes of it." + +I am translating very freely, for I have noticed that the thoughts +expressed by the Philippine gossip are very similar to those of his +fellow in America, or Europe, or anywhere else, no matter how much +the words may differ. + +"The new Sultana, the handsome Visayan girl, has given birth to a son, +and has so bewitched the Sultan by her good looks and craftiness +that he has decreed her son, and not Ahmeya's, to be the heir to +the throne. She rules the palace now, and when her servants bear her +through the streets the people bow down to her." He added, with a look +behind him to see that no one overheard, "Because they dare not do +otherwise. In their hearts they love Ahmeya, and hate this vain woman." + +"How does Ahmeya take it?" I asked. + +"Hardly, people think, although she makes no cry. She goes not through +the streets of the town, now, but stays shut in her own rooms, with +her women and the boy." + +A furious beating against the bamboo walls of my sleeping room, +and wild cries from some one on the ground outside, awoke me one +morning when I had been back in Culion less than a week. The house +in which I slept, like most of the native houses in the Philippines, +was built on posts, several feet above the ground, for the sake of +coolness and as a protection against snakes and such vermin. + +It was very early, not yet sunrise. A servant of the Sultan's, gray +with fright, was pounding on the walls of the house with a long spear +to wake me, begging me, when I opened the lattice, to come to the +palace at once. + +I thought the monarch must have had some terrible attack, and +wondered what it could be, but while we were hurrying up the street +the messenger managed to make me understand that the Sultan was not +at the palace at all, but gone the day before on board the royal +proa for a state visit to a neighboring island from which he exacted +yearly tribute. Later I learned that he had tried to have the Visayan +woman go with him, but that she had wilfully refused to go. What +was the matter at the palace the ruler being gone, I could not make +out. When I asked this of the man who had come for me, he fell into +such a palsy of fear that he could say nothing. When I came to know, +later, that he was the night guard at the palace, and remembered what +he must have seen, I did not wonder. + +At the palace no one was astir. The man had come straight for me, +stopping to rouse no one else. I had saved the Sultan's life. At +least he thought so. Might I not do even more? + +My guide took me straight through the first court yard, and down +the narrow passage into the inner yard, around which were built +the apartments of the woman. Ahmeya, I knew, lived in the rooms at +one end of the square. The man led me towards the opposite end of +the enclosure. Beside an open door he stood aside for me to enter, +saying, as he did so, "Senor, help us." + +The sun had risen, now, and shining full upon a lattice in the upper +wall, flooded the room with a soft clear light. + +The body of the Visayan woman, or rather what had been a body, lay +on the floor in the center of the room, a shapeless mass of crushed +bones and flesh. An enormous python lay coiled in one corner. His +mottled skin glistened in the morning light, but he did not move, +and his eyes were tight shut, as were those of the "green devil" +after I had seen him feed. + +I looked backward, across the court yard. The door of the big bamboo +cage beneath the trees was open. I turned to the room again and looked +once more. I knew now why the night guard's face was ash-colored, +and why he could not speak. + +For the child of the Visayan woman I could not see. + + + + + +"OUR LADY OF PILAR" + + +"How very singular! What do you suppose they are doing?" + +"I'm sure I don't know. The American mind is unequal to grappling +with the problem of what the natives are doing out here, most of the +time. They seem to be praying. Or are they having a thanksgiving?" + +"I don't know. All women, too!" + +The young American woman and the officer who was her escort halted +their horses to watch better the group of people of whom they had been +speaking. The officer was a lieutenant of the American forces stationed +in Zamboanga, the oldest and most important city in Mindanao, the +headquarters of the United States military district in the Philippines +known as the Department of Mindanao and Jolo. The young woman was +the daughter of one of the older officers of the department, just +come to Zamboanga the day before, and in this morning's ride having +her first chance to see the strange old city to which her father had +been transferred from Manila a few weeks before. + +In the course of this ride the young people had reached Fort Pilar, at +one end of the town, a weather-beaten old fortification built years and +years before by the Spaniards as a protection against their implacable +foes, the Moros, who waged continual warfare against them from the +southern islands of the archipelago. Circling the stone walls of the +fort the riders had come upon a group of as many as fifty Visayan +women kneeling on the ground, their faces turned devoutly toward a +stone tablet let into the walls. + +An American soldier was doing sentry duty not far away. "Wait here, +Miss Allenthorne," Lieutenant Chickering said, "and I'll find out +from that man over there what they are doing. He's been here long +enough so that probably he knows by this time." The officer cantered +his pony over to the sentry's station. The American girl, left to +herself, slipped down from her pony, and hooking the bridle rein into +her elbow, walked a little nearer to the women. They did not seem to +mind her in the least, and one of them--a handsome young woman near +her--when she looked up and saw that the stranger was an American, +smiled, and said something in a language which Miss Allenthorne did +not understand; but from the expression on her face the American felt +sure that what the woman said was meant as a welcome. + +Something which this Visayan woman did a moment later excited Miss +Allenthorne's curiosity to a still higher pitch. The native woman drew +a small photograph from the folds of her "camisa," and kissed it. Then +she put it down on the ground between herself and the wall, and turned +to the tablet above it a face lighted with a radiance which any woman +seeing would have known could have come from love alone. When she had +finished, and had risen to her feet, she saw that the young American +"senorita" was still watching her. + +The two woman had been born with the earth between them, and with +centuries of difference in traditions and training. Neither could +understand the words which the other spoke, but when their eyes met +there went from the heart of each to the heart of the other a message +which did not require words to make itself understood. + +With a beautiful grace of manner and expression, the Visayan went +to the other woman, and again speaking as if she thought her words +could be understood, held out the picture which she had kissed, +for the stranger to look at. + +The photograph was that of a young American officer, in a lieutenant's +uniform. + + + +Grace Allenthorne and her mother had lived in Manila for several +months. As the daughter of one of the oldest and most highly respected +officers in the service, and as a beautiful and attractive young woman, +she had naturally been popular in the life of the military element +of Manila's society. If she had herself been asked to describe the +situation in Manila, Grace would have said that she liked no one +officer better than another. They had all been "so nice" to her. With +the exception of two of their number, however, the officers with whom +she had ridden and talked and danced, would have said, if they had +expressed their opinion of the matter, that they were all out of it +except Lieutenant Chickering and Lieutenant Day; and some of them, +among themselves, possibly may have made quiet bets as to which one +of these two men would win in the end. + +Then there came one of those official wavings of red tape in the air, +which army officers' families learn to dread as signals of approaching +trouble, and Colonel Allenthorne was transferred from Luzon to +Mindanao; and among the troops sent with him were the companies of +the rival lieutenants. + +When the General sent back word that Zamboanga was a quiet city, with a +fair climate and comfortable quarters, his wife and daughter followed +him. If either of the young officers flattered himself that Grace was +coming on his account, and that he was going to be made aware of her +preference for himself on her arrival in Mindanao, he was disappointed. + +Lieutenant Chickering was on duty when Miss Allenthorne arrived, +and she devoted two hours that evening to hearing Lieutenant Day +describe the city as he had found it. The next morning Lieutenant +Day was on duty, and she went to ride with Lieutenant Chickering, +possibly to learn if the information she had been favoured with the +night before had been correct. + + + +Lieutenant Chickering cantered back from the sentry's post. Finding +his companion dismounted, he jumped down from his own pony and came +to join her. The native woman had gone her way toward the city before +he returned, smiling a good-bye to Miss Allenthorne when she found +that her words were not understood, and hiding the photograph in her +bosom as she turned to go. + +"I've found out all about it, Miss Allenthorne," the Lieutenant +exclaimed. + +"There is a story which it seems the natives believe, that years ago +there was once, where we now stand, a river which ran down past the +fort and emptied into the sea. To give access to this river there +was then a gate in the wall of the fort, directly opposite where we +are now. Over the gate was a marble statue of a saint, who was called +'Our Lady of Pilar.' + +"One night a soldier who was on sentry duty at the gate saw a white +figure pass out before him. He challenged it, and when he got no answer +challenged again and again. When the third summons brought no response, +he aimed his gun at the figure and fired. + +"In the morning this sentry was found at his post, stone dead, and the +statue of the saint was gone. What was still more strange, the river +which had always flowed past the gate had dried up in the night, and +has never been seen since. After a time they built up the gate into +a solid part of the wall, as you see it now; because as there was +then no river here, there was no need of the gate. This had hardly +been done when the tablet which we see there now made its appearance +miraculously. All these strange manifestations attracted so much +attention to the place that this shrine was set up here, and now for +years it has been a favourite place for devout worshippers--especially +women--to come to pray and to give thanks for blessings which they +have received. + +"It's interesting, isn't it?" + +"Very," assented Miss Allenthorne, when the officer had finished; +and then she added, almost immediately, "Don't you think it's getting +very warm? Wouldn't we better ride back now?" + +"Just as you say," the officer answered. Then he helped her to mount, +mounted his own horse, and they rode home. + +That evening Miss Allenthorne was invisible. When Lieutenant Day +called, her mother explained that the young woman had a headache, +possibly from riding too far in the sun that morning. + +Alone in her room the young woman heard the officer's inquiry and +her mother's excuses, for the bamboo walls of a Philippine house let +conversation be heard from one end of the house to the other. Crushing +in both hands the handkerchief which she had been dipping into iced +water to bind about her forehead, she flung it impatiently from her, +thinking bitterly to herself as she did so how foolish it was to bind +up one's head when it was really one's heart that was aching. + +For alone in her darkened room that afternoon, the young woman had +acknowledged to herself--what perhaps up to that time had been almost +as much of a problem to her as to other people--which one of the young +officers she really cared for. She knew now that the love of Lieutenant +Day meant everything to her, and the love of the other man nothing. + +And it was Lieutenant Day's picture which she had seen the Visayan +woman kiss. + +One day General Allenthorne sat on the verandah of his house with +an American acquaintance, the agent of a business firm, who had been +sent to the Philippine Islands to see what opportunities there might +be for trade there. + +Some women walked along the street below the house, carrying heavy +water jars poised on their heads. + +"Queer country, isn't it?" said the visitor. + +"Yes," said the General. "A body never knows what may happen to +him. Probably those women we see down there are slaves. Seeing them +made me think of a funny thing I heard of today, which happened to +one of my men a little while ago. + +"A young officer hired a native man for a servant. One day the fellow +came to the Lieutenant in a great state of mind, begging the officer +to help him. It seemed he had a sweetheart who was a Visayan slave +girl owned by a Moro. The man who owned the girl was going to leave +the city and take all his property, including this slave girl, with +him. Pedro--that was the officer's boy--wanted 'the great American +Senor' to say she should not go. Some of the natives seem to have +the most wonderful confidence in the power of the Americans to do +anything and everything. + +"The officer told his boy he had no power to prevent the man's moving +and taking his property with him; but he happened to ask how much +the girl was worth. How much do you think the fellow said? Fifteen +dollars! And he went on to explain that this was an unusually high +price, he knew, but that this girl was young and handsome and clever +at work. Of course he thought so, for he was in love with her. + +"Well, I suppose the Lieutenant was flush, or felt generous, or perhaps +something had happened to put him in an unusually serene frame of +mind. He handed over fifteen dollars, and told Pedro to go and buy +the girl and marry her; which he did, and has been the happiest man +alive ever since. He is really grateful, too, and there isn't another +officer in the service that is waited on as Lieutenant Day is. The +funniest part of it all is, though, that he just found out a day or +two ago, that in his gratitude Pedro had stolen one of his master's +photographs to give to the Visayan girl he had married, so that she +could see what their benefactor looked like, and she has been going out +with it every day to an altar, or shrine, or something of that sort in +the wall of an old fort here, where the native women go to worship, +to pray to the saint there to shower all kinds of blessings on the +American Senor who brought all this happiness to her and her husband. + +"The boys have guyed Day so much about it, since they found it out, +that he swears he will discharge the man, and have him hauled up for +stealing the picture into the bargain. If he does, the woman will be +likely to think that there is something the matter with the saint, +I reckon, or that her prayers havn't found favour." + +For once the wicker walls of a bamboo house had a merit all their +own. At least that was what a certain young woman thought, when she +could not help hearing this conversation in the room in which she +had shut herself for the afternoon. + +That night at dinner Miss Grace Allenthorne, was so radiant that even +her father noticed it. + +"What have you been doing, Grace?" he said. "What's the reason you +feel so well, tonight? I havn't seen you look so fine for a month." + +"Oh, nothing, father," said the girl. "I don't know of any special +reason. I think that you just imagine it." + +Which was, of course, a very wrong thing for her to say; for she knew +perfectly well what the reason was. + +While they were still at table a messenger came post haste for General +Allenthorne, with word that he was wanted at once at headquarters. He +was absent nearly all night. + +In the morning it was known that an outpost in the northern part of +the island had been surprised and almost captured. The enemy was still +in force about the place and threatening it. A loyal native had crept +through the lines to bring word and ask for help. A relief force had +been made up and sent at once. Lieutenant Day was among those who +volunteered to go, and had gone. + +Ten days of horrible anxiety followed. Then word came that the +relief party had reached the post in time. The forces surrounding +the place had been scattered, and the post was safe. There had been +a sharp fight, though, and among those who had been badly wounded +was Lieutenant Day. + +Of course he got well. No man could help it, with four such nurses +as Mrs. Allenthorne and Mrs. Allenthorne's daughter Grace, and Pedro +and Pedro's Visayan wife Anita. + +Just what Grace told her mother, which led that worthy person to +become responsible for the young officer's recovery, no one ever +knew except the two women themselves, but in addition to being a +motherly-hearted woman, Mrs. Allenthorne was a soldier's daughter as +well as a soldier's wife, so perhaps it was not necessary to explain +so many things to her as it would have been to some people. + +Nobody ever knew--or at least never told--what explanation the young +woman made to the Lieutenant, when he came back to consciousness +and found her helping to care for him. Perhaps she did not +explain. Possibly the explanations made themselves, or else none +were needed. + +At any rate, the young man got well, and since then he has been +known to say--although this was in the strictest confidence to a very +particular person--that he should always regard the Visayan woman's +prayers before "Our Lady of Pilar" with the profoundest gratitude, +because the greatest blessing of his whole life had come to him +through this woman's praying for him outside the walls of the old fort. + + + + + +A QUESTION OF TIME + + +"The native pilot who is to take the gunboat Utica around from Ilo Ilo +to Capiz is a traitor. I have just discovered indisputable proofs of +that fact. He has agreed to run the gunboat aground on a ledge near +one of the Gigantes Islands, on which a force of insurgents is to +be hidden, large enough to overpower the men on the gunboat in her +disabled condition. Do not let her leave Ilo Ilo until you have a +new pilot, and one you are sure of. + +"Demauny." + + +Captain James Demauny, of the American army in the Philippine Islands, +folded the dispatch which he had just written, and sealed it. Then, +calling an orderly to him he said, "Send Sergeant Johnson to me." + +Captain Demauny's company was then at Pasi, a small inland town in +the island of Panay. He had been dispatched by the American general +commanding at Ilo Ilo, the chief seaport of Panay, to march to +Capiz, a seaport town on the opposite side of the island, to assist +from the land side a small force of Americans besieged there by the +natives, while the gunboat Utica was to steam around the northeastern +promontory of the island and cooperate from the water side of the town, +in its relief. + +The distance across the island was about fifty miles, while that +by water, by the route which the Utica must traverse, was about two +hundred miles. Captain Demauny, starting first, had covered half the +march laid out for him, without incident, until, halting at Pasi, +half way across the island and well up in the mountains, he had been +so fortunate as to obtain the information which he was about to send +back to the commander at Ilo Ilo. Panay had been, up to this time, one +of the most quiet islands in the group. He had met with no opposition +in his march, so far, and it was believed that the only natives on +the island who were under arms were those living in the northeastern +part of the territory. It was a force of these that had invested Capiz. + +"Sergeant Johnson, sir," the orderly reported. + +"Very well. Send him in." + +A young man, wearing a faded brown duck uniform, tightly buttoned +leggings, and a wide-rimmed gray hat, entered the tent. + +"I have sent for you, sergeant," said Captain Demauny, "for two +reasons. One is that I want a man who is brave, and one whom I +can trust." + +The sergeant bent his head slightly, in acknowledgement of the implied +compliment, his cheeks looking a trifle darker shade of brown, where +the blood had flushed the skin beneath its double deep coat of tan. + +"The other reason," the officer went on, "is that I want a man of +whose muscle and endurance as a runner, and whose skill as a boatman, +I have had some proof." + +In spite of the difference in rank, and the seriousness of the +situation, which the officer knew and the man guessed, the two men +looked at each other and smiled. For one was a Harvard man, and the +other had come from Yale. + +"The gunboat Utica is to leave Ilo Ilo at midnight, tonight. It is +of the very greatest importance that this dispatch," handing him +the letter, "be delivered to the American general at Ilo Ilo before +the vessel gets under way. I entrust it to you, to see that it is +delivered. + +"You ought to have no trouble in getting there in ample season," the +captain continued, spreading out a map so that the other man could see +it. "I cannot spare any men for an escort for you, because my force +is already far too small for what we have to do. Instead of following +back the road we took in coming here--which would be impassable for +any one but a man on foot, even if I had a horse for you, which I +have not--I think you can make better time by another route. + +"Six miles from here," pointing to the map, "you will reach the same +river which we crossed at a point farther up the stream. Get a boat +there and go down the river some fifteen or twenty miles, until you +come to a native village built at the head of steep falls in the +stream. I am told that until you reach there the river is navigable, +and that the current is so swift much of the way that you can make +rapid progress. At that village you will have to leave your boat, +but from that place you will find a clearly marked path to Ilo Ilo. + +"The quicker you start, the better; and, as I have told you, I trust +it to you to see that the general has the dispatch before the Utica +leaves port." + +It was ten o'clock in the forenoon when the sergeant had been sent +for to come to headquarters. Half an hour later he had started, the +letter tightly wrapped in a bit of rubber blanket before he had placed +it inside his jacket, for he had already had enough experience with +the native boats to know how unstable they would be in the current +of a rapid river. + +The five miles from Pasi to the river were easily made, in spite of +the fact that it was midday, for there was a good path, which, for +nearly all the distance, was shaded by lofty trees. When he reached +the river the sergeant bought from a man whom he found there a native +"banca," for three dollars, a sum of money which would make a native +rich. In this boat he started on his voyage down the river. + +A native "banca" is a "dug-out," a canoe hollowed out from the trunk +of a tree. It is propelled and guided by a short, broad-bladed paddle, +and is as unstable as the lightest racing shell, although not any +where nearly so easy to send through the water. + +It was unfortunate for the sergeant that he did not know--what +he could not, since the map did not show it--that the place where +the path touched the river first was on the upper side of a huge +"ox-bow" bend. If he had kept on by land, a third of a mile's walk +farther through the swamp would have brought him to the river again, +at a point to reach which by water, following the river's windings, +he would have to paddle three or four miles. + +Another thing which was unfortunate; that he could not know the +nature of the man from whom he bought the "banca," any better than +he could know the nature of the river, and so did not suspect that he +was dealing with a "tulisane," to whom the little bag of money which +the officer had shown when he had paid for the boat had looked like +boundless wealth, to see which was to plan to possess. + +A "tulisane" is to the Philippine Islands what a brigand is to Italy, +a bandit to Spain, a highwayman to England, and a train-robber to +America; a man who lives by his wits, and stops at no means to gain +his object. The "banca," by the way, was stolen property. + +This man would have stabbed the American soldier when he stooped to +step cautiously into the slippery boat, and taken the purse from his +dead body, had he not been far-sighted enough to see that the purse +might be had, and much more money beside. + +The "tulisane" knew that the American soldiers were at Pasi. Although +he did not find it best to come to town himself, in general, he never +had any trouble finding men to go there for him, and bring him news, +or carry messages. No bandit leader who promptly carves an ear off the +man who does his errands grudgingly is half so feared as a Filipino +"tulisane" whom his fellows know to be the possessor of a powerful +"anting-anting." And this man's "anting-anting" was famous for the +wonders which it had done. + +The "tulisane" knew that the American soldiers were at Pasi; and that +the man who led them lived in one of the white tents they had set +up there. This man in the brown clothes, which looked so tight that +it made the Filipino tired just to look at them, could be no common +soldier, else he would not be paying three big silver dollars for a +"banca." If anything was to happen to this man--that is if he was to +disappear, and still not be dead, and the officer in the white tent +should know of it--the leader of the white soldiers would no doubt +pay much money to have his man brought safely back. Consequently the +man in the brown clothes, with the fat money purse, should be made +to disappear. + +That was the way the "tulisane" reasoned. It was the three dollars, +the rest of the money in the purse, and the ransom which the leader +of the white men would pay, which influenced the Filipino. It was +not that the Asiatic highwayman cared a leaf of a forest tree for +patriotism. So long as he got the money, white men and brown men were +all alike to him, American soldiers and Filipino insurgents. + +So the native, going into the forest, a little way back from the river, +looked until he found a tree the roots of which growing out from well +up the trunk had made a sort of great wooden drum. Taking a stout +stick of hard wood which had been leaned against the tree,--he had been +there before,--he struck the hollow tree three heavy blows, the sound +of which went echoing off through the forest. Then the man listened. + +Not long; for from far, very far away, there came an answer, one blow, +and then, after a moment's pause, two more. The drum beats which +followed, and the pauses for the faint replies, were like listening +to a giant's telegraph. + +The soldier, paddling steadily out around the river's winding course, +heard the noise and wondered curiously what it was. The natives who +heard it said, "The trees are talking," meaning that some one was +making them talk. To the "tulisane" the sounds meant that he was +bringing his partner to help him, just as at night the far-off, +long-drawn cry of a panther calls the creature's mate to share +the prey. + +Sergeant Johnson, still paddling, after he would have said that with +the help of the current he had put four good miles of the river behind +him, saw a tiny ripple in the water ahead of the boat, but in a stream +so rapid thought nothing of it. + +An instant later a cocoanut fibre rope, stretched taut across the +river and just below the surface of the water, had turned his skittish +boat bottom upward. The "tulisane," you see, had seen the sergeant's +revolver, and thought wisest to attack him wet. + +Drenched, blowing for breath, before he knew what had happened, the +soldier found himself dragged to the bank, disarmed, robbed, his hands +bound behind him, and his feet hobbled. He could speak Spanish and +so could the "tulisanes." Words told him that his captors, only two +in number, meant him to march, hobbled as he was, along a path which +they pointed out; but it took several sharp pricks from a "campilan" +which one of them carried, to make him start. For the path led away +from the river, away from Pasi, from Ilo Ilo and the Utica, which he +would have given his life itself rather than fail to reach in time. + +Only a little way back from the river the path began to leave the low +land, mounting up to the hills among which the "tulisanes" had their +camp. Sometimes one of the brigands led the way, with the prisoner +between them, sometimes both drove him before them, secure in the +knowledge that in his helpless condition he could not escape. The +captain's message, in its rubber case, still lay undisturbed and dry +within the messenger's jacket. For that he was glad, although his heart +sank as every step carried him farther away from the destination of +the dispatch, and from the chance of its being delivered in season. + +The means which providence uses to accomplish the ends which it desires +are marvellous, and those of us who do not believe in providence say, +"a strange coincidence." + +The day before, back among the mountains of Panay, a little old Montese +woman, who had never heard of God, or of America, and whose only dress +had been thirty yards of fine bamboo plaiting coiled round and round +her body, had died. + +When the dead body had been set properly upright beneath the tiny hut +which had been the woman's home, and food and drink placed beside +it for the long journey which the spirit was to take, the hut was +abandoned, as is the custom of the tribe, and the men of the family, +the woman's sons and nephews, started out with freshly sharpened +lances and "mechetes." + +For this is the only religion of the Monteses; that no one must be left +to go alone upon the long journey. And so, when one of a family dies, +the men relatives do not stay their hands until some one,--the first +person met,--is slain by them to go on the journey as an escort. Only +if they seek three days through the wood, and find no human being, +then, after the third day, a beast may be slain, and the law of blood +still be satisfied. + +The sons and nephews of the Montese woman had marched for thirty-six +hours, and the steel of their weapons had not been dimmed by any +moisture other than the dew, when, suddenly rounding a turn in the +mountain path, they met three men. + +The first of the three at that moment was the "tulisane" leader, +and him, in thirty seconds, they had driven six lances through. His +partner, with a scream of terror, dashed into the trackless forest and +disappeared. He need not. The demand for a sacrifice was appeased, +and the men who had killed the "tulisane" cared as little for his +companion as they did for the white man who had been his prisoner. All +they wanted, now, was to get back to the Montese country, and to +the new huts which their women would have been building in their +absence. The white man's words they could not understand, but his +gestures were intelligible, and before they parted, he to hurry back +towards the river and they towards the Montese country, they had +cut the cords which bound the soldier's hands and hobbled his feet, +and thus had left him free to make such haste as he could. + +Even then the afternoon was well nigh gone when the messenger +reached the river at the place where he had been dragged from it; +and practically all his journey was yet before him, wearied as he was. + +For once, though, fortune favored him. His dug-out had grounded on a +sandy island hardly a dozen rods below where it had been overturned, +and swimming out to it, he soon had righted it and was on his way +again. + +At first the forest on each side was a tropic swamp. Then the river +grew more swift, with here and there rapids in which it took all his +skill with his clumsy paddle to keep his boat from being upset. The +ground had begun to grow higher here, and back from the banks there +were rank growths of hemp and palm trees. + +A few miles farther, and he was in the mountains, the river +winding about like a lane of water between walls which were almost +perpendicular, and covered with the densest, bright green foliage, +in which parrots croaked hoarsely and monkeys chattered sleepily as +they settled themselves for the night. The walls of the living canon +grew narrower and steeper. The river here was as still as a lake, and +the current so sluggish that only his labour with the paddle sent the +"banca" forward. It grew dark quickly and fast, down in the bottom +of this mountain gorge, and by and by the twilight glow on the tops +of the banks, when he would peer up at them, grew fainter. + +The soldier strained his eyes to look ahead. Would the living green +canons of that river never end? It was dark now, except that the stars +in the narrow line of sky above the gorge sent down light enough to +make the surface of the water gleam faintly and mark out his course. + +He drew his paddle from the water, and holding it so that the drops +which trickled from it would make no noise, listened breathlessly for +the sound of the falls which marked the site of the village he was +to find, and at it leave his boat for the land again. A night bird +screamed in the forest, and then there was utter silence, until a +soft splash in the water beside him revealed the ugly head of a huge +black crocodile following the dug-out. + +By and by the stars in the lane of sky above grew dim, and a stronger +light, which faintly illuminated the river gorge, told him that +the full moon had risen, although not yet high enough to light his +course directly. After a time the gorge grew wider and its sides less +steep and high; and then, at last, he heard the roar of the falls, +and found the village, and had landed. + +What time it might be now the sergeant did not dare to guess. A sleepy +native pointed out to him the path, stared, when the stranger said +he must hurry on to Ilo Ilo that night, and flatly refusing to be +his guide, went back to bed. + +The forest path was rankly wet with night dew, and dimly lighted +by the moon. The soldier hurried forward, only to find that in his +haste he had missed the main path. Slowly and anxiously he retraced +his way until he found the right road again, and then went forward +slowly enough now to go with care. + +And so, at last, he saw before him the city of Ilo Ilo, only to learn, +when he was challenged by a picket, that it was one o'clock and that +the Utica had steamed out of the harbour an hour before. + +Useless as he feared the dispatch might be now, Sergeant Johnson +insisted that it be delivered at once, and that he be given an +opportunity to ask to be allowed to tell the general why he was so +late. When that officer, roused from sleep, had read the dispatch and +heard the story briefly, for there were other things to be thought of +then, he told the young man, "You have done well," for he knew the +ways of Filipino "tulisanes," "and after all perhaps you may not be +too late." + +But before he explained what he meant by the last part of his sentence, +the general called for one of his aids, and as soon as the man could +be brought, hastily gave him certain orders with instructions that +they were to be communicated to the officers whom they concerned, +as quickly as was possible, regardless of how sound asleep those +gentlemen might be. + +Then, because he was at heart a kindly man, and because he felt that +the water-soaked, thorn-torn soldier before him, pale with weariness +and anxiety, had done his best, the general told him what was the +nature of the dispatch, and why, even then, he might yet be in time. + +For by another of the fortunate dispensations of providence, or if +you please, by a strange coincidence, that very afternoon another +American gunboat had unexpectedly steamed into the harbour of Ilo +Ilo and dropped anchor. + +The general had sent messages to the commander of the Ogdensburgh, +explaining the situation to him, and as soon as that officer understood +the matter he replied, "You did just right." + +"We will start in pursuit of the Utica as soon as we can get up steam, +and do our best to overtake her." + +Could they overtake her? That was the question. She had a good three +hours start, for daylight was breaking before the Ogdensburgh could be +got under way, and the registered speed of the boats was about equal. + +At any rate there was doubt enough as to what the result would be +so that when the Ogdensburgh reached the town of Concepcion, fifty +miles up the coast from Ilo Ilo, and the Utica was seen to be lying +at anchor in the harbour there, the commander of the Ogdensburgh said +words which were as thankful as they were emphatic. For just beyond +Concepcion harbour began the narrow channels of the Gigantes Islands, +in some of which he had feared to find the gunboat wrecked. + +When the captain of the Utica came to know why he was pursued, and what +he had escaped, he was as grateful for the faulty cylinder head which +had delayed him as, the night before, he had been exasperated by it. + +The pilot, charged with his treachery, proved at once that the charge +was true, by turning traitor again and offering to buy the safety +of his own neck by guiding the boats to where they could shell the +woods in which the natives were hidden. + + + + + +THE SPIRIT OF MT. APO + + +From the deck of any vessel passing up the southeast coast of Mindanao, +the voyager can see the gold-crowned summit of Apo, rising like a +gilded cone high above the dense vegetation of the island at its base. + +Next to Luzon, on which the city of Manila is situated, Mindanao is +the largest of all the islands of the Philippine archipelago. Lying as +it does far to the southeast, and near the Sulu Islands, the Moros, +as the venturesome Sulus are called, invaded Mindanao more than two +hundred years ago, and gradually crept farther and farther along the +coasts and up the river valleys, waging intermittent warfare against +the Visayans who had come from the west to settle on the island, +and against the natives that lived inland, and keeping up constant +relentless war upon the Spaniards who claimed the sovereignty of +the island. There are few islands of its size in the world where +so many different kinds of people live, and perhaps no other where +so many wild deeds have been done. Until within the last two years, +a man's will there has been likely to be his only law. + +Nature has done much for the island. The soil is of incalculable +richness. Fruits and grains grow luxuriantly where the ground is +turned over, and as if to make the natives laugh at the need of such +labour the forests yield fruits and nuts with lavish generosity. Deer +and buffalo run wild, and numberless varieties of pigeons live in +the trees. + +Mount Apo, in the extreme southeastern part of the island, and almost +upon the coast, is the loftiest mountain in the archipelago. Its +height is usually estimated to be not far from ten thousand feet. A +spiral of steam drifting up from the sulphur-crowned summit of the +mountain shows that fires still linger in its bosom, but for many +years it has been quiet, and at no time does history show that it has +broken forth in fury to wreak the awful destruction that is written +down against some of the volcanoes of these islands. + +My work as a naturalist had several times brought me where I could +see Apo, and each time I had been more and more fascinated by it, +and more desirous of climbing to its top. + +When I began to talk of making the ascent, though, I found it would +be no easy matter. Not only were the sides of the mountain said to +be steep, and the forests which clothed them impassable, but there +were mysterious dangers to be encountered. Men who had gone with me +anywhere else I had asked them, had affairs of their own to attend +to when I spoke of climbing Apo, or else flatly refused to go. + +I was told that no man that started up the mountain had ever come +back. Enormous pythons drew their green bodies over its sides. Man-apes +lived in its upper forests whose strength no human being could +meet. Devils and goblins lurked in the crevasses below the summit, +and above all and most terrible of all, there was a spirit of the +mountain whose face to see was death. + +My questions as to how they knew all these things if no man had lived +to come back from the mountain had no effect. This was not a case +for logic; it was one of those where instinct ruled. + +There is a queer little animal, something like a sable, which is +peculiar to Mindanao. The natives call it "gato del monte," which +means "mountain cat." I wanted to get some specimens of this animal +and also of a variety of pigeon which they call "the stabbed dove," +because it has a tuft of bright red feathers like a splash of blood +upon its otherwise snow-white breast. + +To get these I settled myself in a native village a few miles inland +from the town of Dinagao, on the west shore of the Gulf of Davao. Mount +Apo towered just above this place, and I meant to climb its sides +before I left the valley. + +After the Bagabos in whose village I was living found that all their +tales of the terrible dangers on Apo did not dissuade me from tempting +them, three of the men agreed to pilot me as far up the mountain +side as they ever went, and to carry there for me a sufficient supply +of food to last me, as they evidently believed, as long as I should +need food. One of them, the best guide and carrier I had found on the +whole island, had screwed his courage up to where he had promised +to go farther with me; but the morning of our start a "quago" bird +flew across our path and hooted; and that settled the matter. Such +an ominous portent as that no intelligent Bagabo could be expected +to disregard. The men hardly could be got to carry my luggage as +far as they had agreed, and as soon as they had put the things down, +they bade me a hasty farewell and scuttled down the mountain as fast +as their legs could carry them. + +I slept that night where the men had left me, and set out early the +next morning, hoping to get to the top of the mountain and back to +the same place before night overtook me. The climb was more than hard +for the first mile--harder than I had even feared. The forest grew +so dense as to be practically impassable, and I finally took to the +bed of a rocky stream, up which the travelling, although dangerous, +was not so hard. + +In time, though, by scrambling up this water course, I passed +beyond the tree line, and then, where there was only shrubbery, +it was fairly easy to get along. I could see above the vegetation, +now, and the view even from here would have repaid me for all my +effort. The side of the mountain swept down in a majestic curve from +my feet to the sea. At its base was Dinagao, and farther up the coast, +Davao. Beyond them lay the blue waters of the Gulf of Davao, and far +across this, showing only as a line of deeper blue upon the water, +the mountain ranges of the eastern peninsula. + +The bushes through which I waded were bent down with the ripe berries +which grew on them. A herd of small, dark brown deer feeding among +the bushes hardly moved out of my way. I wondered at their tameness, +but thought it must be because no man had ever come within their +sight before. + +Above the bushes there was a zone of rock, broken in places into huge +boulders, and then between this and the cone was the sulphur field, +glowing, now that I was near enough to see it, with a richness of +colouring such as no painter's palette could reproduce. From darkest +green to deepest blue, through all the tints and shades of yellow, +the colour scheme went, with here and there a touch of rose. + +I had stopped a moment to get breath and to gaze at the wonderful +scene before me when there came into it and stood still between two +great rocks, as a living picture might have stepped up into its frame, +a woman, the strangest to look at that I have ever seen. + +She was young and slender. She was dressed in a simple, dark-brown, +hemp-cloth garment which fell from neck to feet, and her round young +arms were bare to the shoulder. + +It took me a full minute, before I could realize what it was which +made her look so strange to me. + +Then I knew. It had been so long since I had seen a white woman that +I did not know one when I saw her. + +This woman's face and arms were as white as mine--much whiter, indeed, +for I was tanned by months of Asiatic sun--and the hair which fell +about her shoulders and down below her waist, was white;--not light, +or golden, but white. + +For once in my life, I am willing to confess, my nerves went back on +me; and I could think of nothing but what the natives in the village +at the foot of the mountain had told me. Pythons and man-apes and +devils I had seen no trace of, but here, beyond question, was the +"Spirit of the Mountain." + +A stout, pointed staff of iron-wood, which I had been carrying to +help me in my scramble up the mountain, slipped from my hand and fell +clattering to the rocks. The woman turned her head toward the spot from +which the sound had come, as if she heard the noise of the stick upon +the stones, but although we were only a little way from each other, +there was no expression in her face to indicate that she saw me. + +Then she spoke. + +"Madre!" + +There was no answer, and she called again, clearer and louder. + +"Ma-dre!" + +There was a sound of swift steps on the stones, and a moment later +another woman--an older woman--came from behind one of the rocks. + +As if in answer to some question in the girl's face, the woman looked +down and saw me. + +In an instant she had sprung before the younger woman, as if to hide +her from me. + +There are some women in the world whose very manner carries with +it an impression of power. Such was the woman whom I saw before me +now. Not young; dark of skin, clad only in the simplest possible +hemp-cloth garment, there was in her face a dignity which could not +but win instant recognition. + +"Who are you?" she asked in Spanish. "And why do you come here?" + +I told her as simply and as plainly as I could, who I was, and why +I had come up the mountain. She kept her place in front of the girl, +screening her from sight during all the time that we were talking. + +When I had finished she stood silent for a moment, as if thinking +what to do. + +"Since you have come here," she said at last, "where I had thought no +one would ever come, and have learned what I had hoped no one would +ever know, you will not, I feel sure, deny me an opportunity to tell +you enough of the reason why two women live in this wild place, so +that I hope you will help them to keep their secret. May I ask you +to go with us to the place which we call home?" + +I said I would be glad to go, without having the slightest idea +where we were going. I should have said it just the same, I think, +if I had known she was going to lead me straight down into the crater +of the volcano. + +"Elena," the older woman said, speaking to the girl. Then she said +something else, in a native dialect which I did not understand. + +The girl came out from the place where she had been hidden, and +passed behind the rocks. When I saw her face, now, I saw what I had +not perceived before. She was blind. + +When the girl had been gone a little time the woman said: "Will you +follow me?" + +She waited until I had climbed up to where she stood, and then led +the way around the rock behind which the girl had disappeared. A well +defined path led from that place down into the dwarfed vegetation, +and then, through that to the forest beyond. The girl was already some +distance down this path, walking rather slowly, as blind people walk, +but steadily, and with fingers outstretched here and there to touch +the bushes on each side. + +We followed. Where the trees began to be tall enough to furnish +shelter, my guide stopped, pushed aside the branches of what +appeared to be an impenetrable thicket, and motioned me to follow +her through. The girl had disappeared again. The opening through +which we went was so thoroughly hidden that I might have gone past +it fifty times and never suspected it was there, or thought that the +path down which we had come was anything but a deer track. + +Another short path led us to a cleared space in the forest in which a +long, low house of bamboo and thatch had been built. A herd of deer +was feeding near the house. Those directly in our path moved lazily +out of the way. The others did not stir. I knew then why the deer +that I had seen as I had come up the mountain were so tame. + +A broad porch was built against one side of the house, and under +this were hung fibre hammocks. The woman pointed me to one of these +hammocks, and leaving me there went into the house. When she came +back she brought two gourds filled with some kind of home-made wine, +and two wooden cups. The girl, coming just behind her, brought a +basket of fruit which the woman took from her and placed upon a bamboo +stand beside my hammock. Then, filling one of the cups from a gourd, +she drank half its contents and set the cup down, fixing her eyes on +mine as she did so. + +I knew enough of native customs by this time to understand what +this meant. If I took the cup which she had drunk from, and drank, +I was a guest of the house, and bound in honor to do it no harm. If +I poured wine from the other gourd into another cup and drank, I was +under obligations as a guest only while I was under the roof. + +I took the cup from the table and drank the half portion of wine +which she had left in it. + +"Thank you," the woman said. "I will trust you." + +Then, sitting on a bamboo stool near my hammock, she began to +talk. Only, at times, as she told me her story, she would rise and +walk up and down the porch, as if she could tell some things easier +walking than when sitting still. + +Much of what she told me I shall not write down here; but enough for +an understanding of the strange things which followed. + +"My home was once in ----," she said, naming one of the most important +towns in the island. "My father was a Spanish officer, rich, proud +and powerful. My mother was a Visayan woman. When I was little more +than a girl, my parents married me to a Spanish officer much older +than myself. So far as I knew then what love was, I thought I loved +him. Afterward, I came to know. + +"Among the prisoners brought into my husband's care there came one +day a Moro, whose life, for some reason, had been spared longer than +was the lot of most prisoners. I told myself, the first time I saw +this man, that he was the noblest looking man I had ever seen, and +since that time I have never seen his equal. Chance made it possible +for us to meet and speak, and then, in a little while, I came to know +what love really is. + +"One day I learned that the Moro prisoner was to be beheaded the +next day. Word had come that a Spanish prisoner whom the Moros had +captured some time before, and with the hope of whose ransom this +man had been held, had been killed. + +"That night"--the woman was walking the floor of the porch now--"I +killed my husband while he was asleep, set the man I loved free, and +we fled the city. By day we hid in the forests, and walked by night, +until we came to a part of the island where the Moros lived. Nicomedis +brought me to the town which had been his home, and we were married +and lived there. + +"Elena is our child. You have seen her." + +I realized cow the truth about the girl;--her strange appearance, +the color of her skin and eyes and hair. In my travels through the +islands I had once or twice seen other albino children. + +The woman had sat down again. + +"Our life in the Moro town was never wholly comfortable. My husband's +people distrusted me. I was of a different faith, and from a hostile +race. They would rather he would have chosen a wife of his own +people. When the child was born things grew worse. Some said the tribe +would never win in war while the child lived;--it was a curse. Then +came a year when the plague raged among the Moros as it had never been +known to do, terrible as some of its visits before that time had been. + +"One day a slave, whose life Nicomedis once had saved when his +master would have beaten the man to death, came to our house and +told us that the people of the town were coming to kill us all, +that the curse might be removed and the plague stayed. My husband +would have stood up to fight them all until he himself was killed, +but for the sake of the child, and because I begged him not to leave +us alone, he did not. Again we fled into the forest; and because the +trees and the beasts and the birds were kinder to us than any men, +we said we would come up here--where we knew no man dare come--and +would live our lives here. + +"Eight years ago my husband died." The woman was walking the porch +again, and sometimes she waited a long time between the sentences of +her story. "We buried him out there," pointing to where the forest came +up to one side of the enclosure. "It is easy for us to live here. We +have everything we need. We have never been disturbed before. Only +once, years ago, did any of the natives come as far up the mountain +as this, and it was easy for us to frighten them so that no one has +dared to come since then. You are the only living person who knows +our secret. Shall we know that it is to be safe with you?" + +For answer I filled the wooden cup from the gourd again, drank half +the contents, and handed the cup to her to drink the rest. + +"I thank you," she said. "My life has had enough of sin and suffering +in it so that I have hoped it may not have more of either. + +"I would not have you think that I am complaining," she said hastily, +a moment later, as if she was afraid I would get that impression. "I +am not. I do not regret one day of my life. My hands are stained with +what people call crime, and my heart knows all the weight which grief +can lay upon a heart; but the joy of my life while my husband lived +paid for it all. To have been loved by him as I was loved, was well +worth crime and grief." + +"Why do you not go away from here?" I asked. "Why not leave this +country entirely, and go to some new land where you would be free +from danger? I will help you to get away." + +"We know nothing of other lands," she said. "We should be helpless +there. We are better here." "Besides," a moment later, "his grave," +pointing out toward the trees, "is here." + +It had grown dark as we talked; the thick, dead darkness of a +Philippine forest night. The deer on the ground outside the porch +had lain down and curled their heads around beside them and gone +to sleep. Enormous bats flew past the house. We could not see them, +but we felt the air which their huge wings set in motion. The woman +lighted a little torch of "viao" nuts. Elena came out of the house, +walked across the porch and disappeared in the darkness, going toward +the forest. + +"Ought she to go?" I asked. "Will she not be lost, or hurt?" + +"Did you not understand it all?" the girl's mother said. "She is +blind only in the day time. At night she sees as readily as you and +I do by day." + +In a few minutes the girl came back with her hands filled with fresh +picked fruit. She gave me this, and her mother brought out from the +house such simple food as she could provide. + +"You will sleep here, tonight," she said, and left me. + +The next day I went to the top of the mountain, and after that, by +making two trips to my camp, brought up all the articles which had +been left there, including some blankets a gun and ammunition, some +food and some medicines. These I asked "the woman of the mountain," +as I called her to myself, to let me give to her. She took them, and +thanked me. I stayed there that night, and the next day said good by +to the two strange women, and went down the mountain. + +When I reached my house in the village I found my neighbors getting +ready to divide my property among themselves, since they were satisfied +I would never return to claim it. They did not think it strange that I +came back empty-handed. That I had come back at all was a wonder. For +the sake of the security of the two women I let it be known that I had +seen strange sights on the volcano's top, and that it was a perilous +journey to climb its sides. + +I planned to stay in the village some weeks longer. My house, like +most of the native habitations, was built of bamboo, and was set upon +posts several feet above the ground. I lived alone. One night about +a month after my return, I woke from a sound sleep, choking. + +Some one's hand was pressed tightly over my mouth, and another hand +on my breast held me down motionless upon my sleeping mat. + +"Don't speak!" some one whispered into +my ear. "Don't make a sound! Lie perfectly +quiet until you understand all that I am +saying! + +"The natives have banded themselves together to kill you tonight. They +believe the village has been cursed ever since you came down from +Mount Apo, and that you are the cause of it." + +I could see now that there had been a growing coldness toward me on +the part of the people ever since I had come back. And there had +been evil luck, too. The chief's best horse had cast himself and +had to be killed. Two men out hunting had fallen into the hands of +a hostile tribe and been "boloed." Game had been unusually scarce, +and a "quago" bird had hooted three nights in succession. + +"They are coming here tonight to burn your house," the same voice +whispered, "and kill you with their spears if you try to escape the +flames. No matter how I knew, or how we came. There is no time to +lose. You cannot stop to bring anything with you. Come outside the +house at once, as noiselessly as possible, and Elena will lead us to +where you can escape." + +The hands were taken from my mouth and body, and I felt that I +was alone. + +A few moments later, outside the house, when I stepped from the ladder +to the ground, a hand--a woman's hand--grasped mine firmly. + +"Do not be afraid to follow," the same voice whispered. "Elena will +lead the way, and will tell us of anything in the path." + +The hand gave a tug at mine, and I followed. We were in absolute +darkness. Sometimes the frond of a giant fern brushed against my +cheek, or the sharp-pointed leaf of a palm stung my face, but that +was all. The girl led us steadily onward through the forest. + +"Stop!" she said, once, "and look back." + +I turned my face in the direction from which we had come. A ray of +light shone in the darkness, and quickly became a blaze. It was my +house on fire. With the light of the fire came the sound of savage +cries, the shouts of the men watching with poised spears about the +burning house. In the dim light which the fire cast where we stood, +I could make out the forms of my two companions. A black cloth bound +around the girl's head hid her white hair. In the dark, her eyes, +so blank in the day light, glowed like two stars. She held her mother +by the hand, and the older woman's other hand grasped mine. I looked +at the girl, and thought of Nydia, leading the fugitives from out +Pompeii to safety. + +Before the light of the fire had died, we were on our way again. It +seemed to me as if we walked in the darkness of the forest for hours; +but after a little we were following a beaten track. At times the +girl told us to step over a tree fallen across the path, or warned +us that we were to cross a stream. At last we came out on the hard +sand of the ocean beach, and reached the water's edge. Freed from +the forest's shade the darkness was less dense. I could make out the +surface of the water, and out on it a little way some dark object. The +girl spoke to her mother in their native tongue. + +"There is a 'banca,'" the woman said, pointing out over the water to +the boat. "No matter whose it is. Swim out to it, pull up the anchor, +and before day comes you can be safe." + +I tried to thank her. + +"I am glad we could do it," she said, simply. "I am glad if we could +do good." + +Then they left me; and went back up the beach into the darkness. + + + + + +WITH WHAT MEASURE YE METE + + +"The story of the tax collector of Siargao reminds me of an official +of that rank whom I once knew," said a fellow naturalist whom I +once met at a club in Manila, and with whom I had been exchanging +experiences. "It was when I was gathering specimens in Negros. They +were a bad lot, those collectors, a set of money-grabbers of the +worst kind, but, bad as they were, they had a hard time, too. + +"If they did not make their pile, out of the poor natives, and go +back to Manila or to Spain, rich, in three or four years, it was +pretty likely to be because they had fallen victims to the hate of +the natives or to the distrust of the officials at headquarters. + +"When I first went to Negros, and had occasion to go to the tribunal, +as the government house was called, I noticed some objects in one of +the rooms so odd and so different from anything I had seen anywhere +else that I asked their use. I was told that they were used for +catching men who had not paid their taxes. + +"Among the various thorn-bearing plants which the swamps of the +Philippine Islands produce is one called the 'bejuco,' or 'jungle +rope.' This is a vine of no great size, but of tremendous strength, +which, near the end, divides into several slender but very tough +branches. Each of these branches is surrounded by many rings of long, +wicked, recurved thorns, as sharp and strong as steel fish-hooks, and +nearly as difficult to dislodge. The hunter who encounters a thicket +of 'bejuco' goes around it, or turns back, for it is hopeless to try +to go through. While he frees himself from the grasp of one thorn, +a dozen more have caught him somewhere else. + +"The objects which I had seen in the tribunal guard room were made +of long bamboo poles, across one end of which two short pieces had +been fastened. To these cross pieces were bound a great number of the +'bejuco' vines, so arranged that the innumerable hooks which they +bore could be easily swung about in the air. + +"The 'Gobernadorcillo' who was in office at the time was a man who +had no mercy on his people. Negros, with the other islands of the +group commonly known as Visayan, forms a province which is under the +supervision of a governor who has his headquarters in the island of +Cebu, where also the bishop who is the head of the see resides. + +"Negros is near enough to Cebu so that the authority of the government +could be maintained better there than it could in the more distant +islands. When I was there the village of Dumaguete, the chief town +and seaport of Negros, contained a stone fort, the most imposing +probably of any outside the capital; while the garrison formed of +half-breed soldiers who were on duty there, sent down from Cebu with +the 'Gobernadorcillo,' kept the people in a degree of subjection +which in many places would have been impossible. + +"The men whom the Governor employed to round up his delinquent subjects +were called 'cuadrilleros.' Sunday was the day he devoted to the sport, +for such I think he really regarded it. The 'cuadrilleros' would start +out in the morning with a list of the men who were wanted. A house +would be surrounded, and unless the man had been given some warning +of their coming, and had fled, he would be driven out. Then, if he +tried to escape, or refused to come with them, one of the 'bejuco' +'man-catchers' was swung with a practiced hand in his direction, +and, caught in a hundred places by its cruel, thorny hooks, he was +led to town, the journey in itself being a torture such as few men +would think they could endure. The whipping came later. + +"It was not until Pedro fell into trouble that I came to know really +the worst of all this. Of course I knew in a way, I had seen the +'bejuco' poles, and the rattans, and the whipping bench, and sometimes, +of a Sunday, when I was in the village and could not go away, I had +heard cries from the tribunal such as white men do not often hear--such +as I hope no one will ever hear again, even from those places. + +"Pedro was my Visayan servant, a good worker and a likable fellow in +every way. He came to me one Sunday morning in great distress. His +twin brother had been dragged into the tribunal that morning by the +'cuadrilleros,' and was at that very moment being flogged. Could I +not help him? Would I not go to the Governor and tell him that Pedro +would pay his brother's tribute as soon as he could earn the money? + +"If course I would. I would gladly do more than that I would pay the +money myself and let Pedro earn it afterwards. The man's last wages, +I knew, had gone to pay his old father's taxes and his own. His family +lived some little distance inland. + +"We lost no time in getting to the tribunal. Pedro told me on the +way, and I think he told me the truth, that his brother's tax was +not rightly due then, else he would have been ready with the money. + +"I have always been glad I had Pedro wait outside the door of the +government house. + +"His brother was bound upon the whipping bench, his body bare to the +waist. A row of stripes which ran diagonally across his bare back from +hip to shoulder showed where each blow of the rattan had cut through +skin and flesh so that the blood flowed back to mark its course. + +"'Stop!' I cried, rushing forward to where the Governor was +standing. 'Stop! I will pay this man's tax. How much is it? Let him +up! I'll pay for him.' + +"The Governor looked at me a moment, and, excited as I was, I noticed +that his face was set in an angry scowl. + +"'You can't pay for him, now,' he said. 'No one can pay for him now.' + +"'I'll teach them,' he added, a moment later, 'See that!' holding up +his left arm, about the wrist of which I saw a handkerchief was bound, +fresh stained with blood. + +"'Go on!' he cried, to the man with the rod. + +"At first I could not find out what had happened. Then a soldier +told me. + +"The man had been brought in like a snared animal, held by the jungle +ropes, each thorn of which was agony. When he had cried out that he +was unjustly tortured, the Governor himself had dragged the clinging +hooks from out his flesh, and had called him a name which to the +Visayan means deathly insult if it be not resented. + +"At which Pedro's brother, snatching a knife which was hidden inside +his clothing, struck at the Governor and wounded him in the arm, +before he could be caught by the soldiers, disarmed, and bound down +on the bench. + +"And all the time I had been learning this, the blows of the flog-man +had been falling, laid on with an artistic cruelty across the other +welts. + +"I could not bear it. At the risk of destroying my chances to be +allowed to finish my work in the island, perhaps even at the risk of +putting my own life in danger, I tried once more. + +"'Unless you stop,' I cried, 'I will report you to your government.' + +"The 'Gobernadorcillo' looked at me a moment, and almost smiled--a +smile which showed his teeth at the sides of his mouth. + +"'Please yourself.' he said. 'But unless you like what I am doing I +would suggest that you step out.' + +"The man died that night, in the prison beneath the tribunal. + +"I kept my word, and wrote a full account of the whole affair to the +Governor-general at Manila. It was weeks before I received a curt +note in reply, saying that the general government made it a rule not +to interfere with the local jurisdiction of its subordinates. + +"Pedro never spoke to me of his brother's death but once. There was +in his nature much of the same grim courage which had enabled his +brother to bear the awful pain of that day upon the whipping bench +without a cry. + +"'Senor,' Pedro said one day, quite suddenly, 'I would not have +you think me a coward, that I do not avenge my brother's death. I +would have killed the Governor at once, or now, or any day, openly, +glad to have him know how and why, and glad to die for the deed, +only that now there is no one but me left to care for my old father, +It is not that I am a coward, but that I wait.' + +"I expect that I should have felt myself in duty bound to expostulate +with him, upon harbouring such a state of mind as that, regardless +of what my own private opinion in the matter may have been, had it +not been that before I could decide just what I wanted to say, a man +had come to my house to tell me that the mail steamer from Manila, +which came to the island only once in two months was come in sight. + +"The coming of that particular steamer was of special interest to me, +as it was to bring me a stock of supplies; and Pedro and I went down +to the dock at once. + +"I remember that invoice in particular, because it brought me a +supply of chloroform, a drug, which I had been out of, and for which +I was anxiously waiting. Two months before, a native from far back +in the forest had brought me a fine live ape. I could not keep him +alive,--that is not after I left the island,--and I wanted his skin +and skeleton for the museum, but I hated to mar the beauty of the +specimen by a wound. That night with Pedro's help I put him quietly +out of the way, with the help of the chloroform. + +"Afterwards the thought came back to me that as we took away the +cone and cotton, when I was sure the animal was dead, Pedro said, +'Senor, how like a man he looks.' + +"Several weeks later the residents of Dumaguete were thrown into +intense if subdued excitement by the news that the Gobernadorcillo +was dead. Apparently well as usual the night before, he had been +found dead in hie bed in the morning, in the room in the 'gobierno' +in which he slept. If he had been killed on the street, or found +stabbed, or shot, in his room, the commotion would not have been so +great. Such things as that had happened in Negros more than once, +to other officials. But this man was simply dead. + +"The 'teniente primero,' who, as next in authority, took charge of +affairs upon the death of his superior, sent a man during the day +to ask me if I would come to the tribunal. He was a very decent man, +or would have been, I think, under a different executive. Naturally +he was anxious, under the circumstances, as to his own standing with +the authorities at Cebu, and he asked for my evidence, if necessary, +as that of one of the few foreigners in the place. + +"In company with him I visited the late governor's room in the +'gobierno.' It was a large room, like all of those in the palace, +as the executive mansion was sometimes called, built upon the ground +floor, and having several lattice windows. A soldier was on duty in +the room. As we were coming out, this man came to us, and saluting the +'teniente,' handed him a small tin can, saying, 'A servant cleaning +the room, found this.' + +"The 'teniente' looked at the can curiously, and then, handing it to +me, asked me if I knew what it was. + +"'It is a can in which a kind of strong liquor sometimes comes,' +I said. Then I unscrewed the top. The can was empty, but I showed +him that there was still a strong and pungent odor which lingered in +it. The explanation satisfied him. The late governor had been known +to be a man who had more than a passing liking for strong liquors. + +"I did not feel called upon to explain that the can was a chloroform +can, and that no one in the place but myself had any like it. + +"When I went home, though, and counted my stock, I found, as I had +expected, that it was one can short; and that the cone and cotton which +I had used for giving the drug had been replaced by one freshly made. + +"I did not think it necessary, either, to impart the result of my +investigations to the authorities, or to suggest to them any suspicions +which might have been roused in my own mind. + +"Even if there had not been very decided personal reasons why I would +better not, unless I was obliged to, I had in mind that letter of +a few months before, when these same authorities had informed me of +their policy of non-interference in local affairs. + +"Moreover, I could not but remember what I had seen that day, when +the man now dead had said to me, 'I'll teach them.' If his teachings +had been effectual, had I any reason to criticise?" + + + + + +TOLD AT THE CLUB + + +"Speaking of 'anting-anting,'" said a man at the club House on the +bank of the Pasig river, in Manila, one evening, "I have had an +experience in that line myself which was rather striking." + +An American officer at the club that evening had just been telling +us about a native prisoner captured by his command sometime before +in one of the smaller islands, who, when searched, had been found to +be wearing next his skin a sort of undershirt on which was roughly +painted a crude map of certain of the islands of the archipelago. + +This shirt, it seemed, the officer went on to explain, the man regarded +as a powerful "anting-anting," which would be able to protect him +from injury in any of the islands represented on it. That he had been +taken alive, instead of having been killed in the fight in which he +was captured, the man firmly believed to be due to the fact that he +was wearing the shirt at the time. A native servant in the employ of +one of the officers of the company had explained later that such an +"anting-anting" as this was highly prized, and that it increased in +value with its age. Only certain "wise men" had the right to add a +new island to the number of those painted on the garment, and before +this could be done the wearer of the shirt must have performed some +great deed of valour in that particular island. The magic garment was +worn only in time of war, or when danger was known to threaten, and +was bequeathed from father to son, or, sometimes, changed ownership +in a less peaceful way. + +"What was the experience which you have referred to?" I finally asked +the man who had spoken, when he did not seem inclined to go on of +his own accord. + +The man hesitated a moment before he replied to my question, and +something in his manner then, or perhaps when he did speak, made me +feel as if he was sorry that he had spoken at all. + +"It is a story I do not like to tell," he said, and then added hastily +a little later, as if in explanation, "I mean I do not like to tell +it because I cannot help feeling, when I do tell it, that people do +not believe me to be telling the truth. + +"Some years ago," he continued, "I went down to the island of Mindoro +to hunt 'timarau,' one of the few large wild animals of the islands--a +queer beast, half way between a wild hog and a buffalo. + +"I hired as a guide and tracker, a wiry old Mangyan native who seemed +to have an instinct for finding a 'timarau' trail and following it +where my less skillful eyes could see nothing but undisturbed forest, +and who also seemed to have absolutely no fear, a thing which was even +more remarkable than his skill, since the natives as a general thing +are notably timid about getting in the way of an angry 'timarau.' As +a matter of fact I did not blame them so very much for this, after I +had had one experience myself in trying to dodge the wild charge of one +of these animals infuriated by a bullet which I had sent into his body. + +"Perico, though,--that was the old man's name,--never seemed to have +the least fear. + +"I was surprised, then, one morning when the weather and forest +were both in prime condition for a Hunt, to have my guide flatly +refuse to leave our camp. Nothing which I could say or do had the +least influence upon him. I reasoned, and threatened, and coaxed, +and swore, but all to no effect. + +"When I asked him why he would not go,--what was the matter,--was he +ill? he did not seem to be inclined to answer at first, except to say +that he was not ill; but finally, later in the day, he explained to +me that he had had a 'warning' that it would not be safe for him to +go hunting that day; that his life would be in danger if he did go. + +"Perico had been about the islands much more than most of the men +of his tribe. He had even been to Manila once or twice, and so not +only knew much more about the world than most Mangyans did, but +had also picked up enough of the Spanish language so that he could +speak it fairly well. In this way he was able to tell me, finally, +how the 'warning' had come to him, and why he put so much confidence +in it. He also told me this was why he had been so brave about the +hunting before. He knew that he was not in any danger so long as he +was not forewarned. When he had been warned he avoided the danger by +staying quietly in camp, or in some place of safety. + +"Even after he had told me as much as this, Perico would not explain +to me just how the 'warning' had come, until, at last, he said that +'the stone' had told him. + +"This stone, he said, was a wonderful 'anting-anting' which had +been in his family for many years. His father had given it to him, +and his grandfather had given it to his father. + +"Once, many, many years before, there had been an ancestor of his +who had been famous through all the tribe for his goodness and +wisdom. This man, when very old, had one day taken shelter under +a tree from a furious storm. While he was there fire from the sky +had come down upon the tree, and when the storm was over the man was +found dead. Grasped tightly in one of the dead man's hands was found +a small flat stone, smooth cut and polished, which no one of his +family had ever seen him have before. Naturally the stone was looked +upon as a precious 'anting-anting,' sent down from the sky, and was +religiously watched until its mysterious properties were understood, +and it was learned that it had the power to forewarn its owner against +impending evil. When danger threatened its owner, Perico said, the +stone glowed at night with a strange light which he believed was due +to its celestial origin. At all other times it was a plain dull stone. + +"The night before, for the first time in months, the stone had flashed +forth its strange light; and as a result its owner would do nothing +which would place him in any danger which he could avoid. + +"I thought of all the strange stories I had read and heard of meteors +falling from the sky, and of phosphoric rocks, and of little known +chemical elements which were mysteriously sensitive to certain +atmospheric conditions, and wondered if Perico's stone could be any +of these. All my requests to be allowed to see the wonderful stone, +however, proved fruitless, Perico was obdurate. There was a tradition +that it must not be looked at by daylight, he said, and that the eyes +of no one but its owner should gaze upon it. + +"And so, for eight beautiful days of magnificent hunting weather, +that aggravating heathen stone kept us idle there in the midst of the +Mindoro forest. I could not go alone, and Perico simply would not go +so long as the stone glowed at night, as, he informed me each morning, +it had done. It was in vain that I fretted, and offered him twice, +and four times, and, finally--with a desire to see how much in earnest +the man really was--ten times his regular wages if he would go with me +for just one hunt. He simply would not stir out of the camp, until, +on the morning of the ninth day, he met me with a cheerful face, +and said, 'Senor, we will hunt today. The stone is black once more.' + +"And hunt we did,--that day, and many more--for the stone remained +accommodatingly dark after that--and we had good luck, too. + +"When I came back to Manila I brought Perico with me. He had begun +to have serious trouble with one of his eyes, which threatened to +render him unable to follow the work of hunting of which he was so +fond. I tried to make him believe that this was the danger of which +he claimed he had been warned by the stone, but he would not agree to +this, saying that his 'anting-anting' always foretold only a violent +death, or some serious bodily injury. In Manila I had him see that Jose +Rizal who afterwards became so prominent in the political troubles of +the islands, and who had such a tragic later history. Senor Rizal, +who had studied in Europe, was a skillful oculist, and an operation +which he performed on Perico's eye was entirely successful. I kept +the old man with me until he was fully recovered, and then sent him +back to his native island. Before he went, he thanked me over and +over again for what I had done, and kept telling me that some time +he would pay me for it all. + +"I laughed at him, at first, not thinking what he meant, until, just +before he was to go to the boat, he clasped my hand in both his, +and said, 'Senor, I have no children to leave the "anting anting" +of my family to. When I die, it shall be yours.' + +"I would have laughed again, then, had it not been that the poor old +fellow was so much in earnest that it would have been cruel. As it +was, I thanked him, and told him I hoped he would live many years to +be the guardian of the stone, and to be guarded by it himself. + +"After Perico had gone, I forgot all about him. Imagine my surprise, +then, when a little more than a year afterward, I received a small +packet from a man whom I knew in Calupan, the seaport of Mindoro, +and a letter, telling me that my old guide was dead, and that during +the illness which had preceded his death he had arranged to have the +packet which came with the letter sent to me. + +"The package and letter reached me one morning. Of course I knew what +Perico had sent me, and, foolish as it may seem, a bit of tenderness +for the old man's genuine faith in his talisman made me, mindful of +his admonition that the stone must not be exposed to the light of day, +restrain my curiosity to open the package until I was in my rooms +that night. What I found, when at last I held the mysterious charm +in my hands, was a smooth, dark, flint-like disc, about an inch and +a half in diameter, and perhaps half an inch in thickness. + +"Whatever the stone might have done for its former owners, or might +do for me at some other time, it certainly had no errand to perform +that night. It was just a plain, dark stone, and no matter how long +I looked at it, or in what position, it did not change its appearance. + +"Finally, half provoked with myself at my thoughts, I put the stone +into a little cabinet in which were other curious souvenirs of my +travels in the islands, and forgot it. + +"Two years after that it became necessary for me to go to Europe. I +had taken passage on one of the regular steamers from Manila to Hong +Kong, and was to reship from there. As I expected to return in a few +months, I did not give up my lodgings, but before I started I packed +away much of my stuff for safe keeping. As I was busy at the office +during the day, I did the most of this packing in the evenings. In +the course of this work I came to the little cabinet of which I have +spoken, and threw it open in order to stuff it with cotton, so that +the contents would not rattle about when moved." + +The man who was telling the story stopped at this point so long that +we who sat there in the smoking room of the Club listening to him +were afraid he was not going to continue. At last he said:-- + +"This is the part of the story which I do not like to tell. + +"On the black velvet lining of the cabinet, surrounded by the jumble +of curios among which it had been tossed, lay old Perico's stone,--not +the plain, dark stone which I had put there, but a faintly glowing +circle of lustrous light. + +"I shut the lid of the cabinet down, locked the box, and put the key in +my pocket. But I did no more packing that night. I came down here to +the Club, and stayed as long as I could get anybody to stay with me, +and talked of everything under the sun except the one thing which I +was all the time thinking about. + +"The next day I told myself I was a fool, and crazy into the bargain, +and that my eyes had deceived me. And then, in spite of all this, +when I went home at night I could hardly wait for dusk to come that +I might open the cabinet. + +"The stone lay on the velvet, just as the night before, as if it were +a thing on fire! + +"I said to myself that I would have some common sense, and would +exercise my will power; and went on with my packing with furious +energy. But I did not put the cabinet where I could not get at it. + +"The boat for Hong Kong on which I had taken passage was to sail the +next night. I finished my work, said good bye to my acquaintances, +and went on board. Fifteen minutes before the steamer sailed I had my +luggage tumbled from her deck back on to the wharf, and came ashore, +swearing at myself for a fool, and knowing that I would be well +laughed at and quizzed for my fickleness by every one who knew me." + +The man stopped again. After a little, one of the men who had been +listening to him said, in a voice which sounded strangely softened:-- + +"I remember. That was the ----," calling the name of a steamer +which brought to us all the recollection of one of the most awful +sea tragedies of those terrible tropic waters, where sometimes sea +and wind seem to be in league to buffet and destroy. + +"Yes," said the man who had told the story. "No person who sailed on +board of her that night was ever seen again; and only bits of wreckage +on one of the northern reefs gave any hint of her fate." + + + + + +PEARLS OF SULU + + +Now and then people comment upon the odd style of a charm which I +wear upon my watch chain. The charm is a plain, gold sphere, and is, +I acknowledge, a trifle too large to be in good taste. + +If those who ask me about the charm are people whom I care to trust, +I sometimes open the globe--it has a secret spring--and show them +hidden away inside, a single pearl, so large and perfect that no one +who has ever seen it has failed to marvel at its beauty. If they ask +me why I wear so regal a gem, and where I got it, I tell them that I +am not quite sure that the jewel is mine, and that if I ever find the +person who seems to have a better right to it than I, I shall give it +up. Meanwhile I like to wear the locket where I can sometimes look at +the pearl, since it is a reminder of what I think was the strangest +adventure I ever had in the Philippine Islands. And I had many queer +experiences there during the years I have journeyed up and down the +archipelago in one capacity and another. + +One summer when I was collecting specimens for a great European museum, +I was living on the southeastern shore of the island of Palawan. Or +rather I was living above, or beside the shore of the island; I don't +know which word would best describe the location of my house, which, +however, one could hardly say was on the island. + +The Moros who live on that side of the island which is washed by the +Sulu Sea, and who ostensibly depend upon pearl fishing for a living, +and really lived by their high-handed deeds of piracy against their +neighbors and mankind in general, inhabit odd houses which are built +on stout posts driven into the sand at the edge of the sea. The +walls of the houses are woven of bamboo, and the roofs are thatched, +like those of nearly all the native habitations, but the location is +unique. When the tide is high, the surface of the water--fortunately +the village is built over a sheltered bay--comes to within two feet +beneath the floors of the houses, and the inhabitants go ashore in +cockle-shell boats. When the tide is low the foundation posts rise +out of the mud and sand, and the people go inland on foot, dodging +piles of seaweed and similar debris, left by the receding waves. + +It was one of these houses that I hired, and in it set up my household +belongings while I was at work in that part of Palawan. + +The location had many advantages, for at that time I was principally +engaged in collecting corals, sponges, shell fish and similar +salt-water specimens. The natives brought me boat loads of such +material, for once in their lives, at least, working for honest +wages. I sorted over the stuff they brought, on a platform built +out in front of my house, and disposed of the mass of refuse in the +easiest way imaginable, merely by shoving it off the edge of the +platform into the water, where the tide washed it out to sea. + +Then, too, this keeping house over the water brought a blessed +relief from the invasion of one's home by snakes, rats, ants and +all the vermin of that kind which makes Philippine housekeeping on +the land a burden to the flesh, while I did not foresee at first +that the very water which protected me from these dangers might make +possible the secret incursions of larger creatures. The disadvantage +of this semi-marine style of architecture, as I looked at it, was that +some night a big tidal wave might come along, chasing a frolicsome +earthquake, and bearing my house and myself along with it, leave us +hanging high and dry in the tops of some clump of palm trees half a +dozen miles inland. + +So far as the Moros were concerned, I got along all right with +them. They knew, in the first place, that I had the authority of the +Spanish government to do about what I chose in Palawan, and although +they cared not one ripple of the Sulu Sea for the authority of Spain +when it could not be enforced by force of arms, they did respect my +arsenal of weapons and the skill with which I one day shot down a +crazy "tulisane" of their tribe who had started to run amuck, and +by the shot saved the lives of no one knew how many of them. This, +and my doctoring back to health two of their number who were ill, +made us very good friends, and I could not have asked for more willing +helpers, or more able, especially Poljensio. + +It was not for many weeks after I had left Palawan for good, that I +came to understand that Poljensio may have had a double reason for +his willingness, which at the time I little suspected. + +I remember very well the first time I saw the fellow. It was the +day of the "macasla" festival. Up to that time I had found no Moro +who would work steadily as my helper. Whatever men I hired, although +satisfactory while they worked, would eventually have something else +to do, either pearl fishing, or hunting, or long trips seaward in +their proas, they said for fishing, but I thought, and found later I +had thought rightly, for robbery. Even Poljensio used to claim time, +now and then, when he said the conditions of the water and weather +were favorable for finding pearl oysters, to go and dive for those +lottery-ticket-like bivalves. + +To tell the truth I did not blame the men so very much for turning +pirates, after I came really to understand the conditions connected +with the pearl fisheries. + +The pearl oysters live at the bottom of such deep water, and are so +hard to get, that I have often seen a man come up from his search for +them with blood running from his ears and nose, the result of staying +down so long. Of course such things as divers' suits, and air pumps, +were unknown there. The men stripped their slim, brown bodies naked, +and went over the side of the boat with no apparatus except their +two hands and a sharp knife to use against the sharks. Sometimes the +men never came back, and then we knew the knife had not been quick +enough. Poljensio had a row of scars on one leg, where a shark had +bitten him, years before, which made the leg look as if it had been +between the bars of a giant's broiling iron. + +Then, after the forces of nature had been overcome, as if they alone +were not bad enough, the representatives of the government, the +"Gobernadorcillo," had to be reckoned with; and he was worse than +all the rest. + +The pearl fisheries of Palawan were the property of the Sultan +of Sulu. At least up to that time that monarch had been able to +maintain an ownership in them which allowed him to claim all of the +pearls above a certain size. All that the divers got for their risk +and labor were the small pearls and the shells. Fortunately for them +most of the shells had a market value for cutting into cameos, and for +inlay work, and the Chinese dealers who came to Palawan bought them, +as well as the pearls. + +It was the business of the "Gobernadorcillo" to watch the divers, and +take from them all the pearls large enough to become the perquisite +of the Sultan. The men were allowed to go out to the water over the +oyster beds only on certain days, and then the Sultan's representative +went with them, and sat in his boat to keep watch that no shells were +opened there. After the boats had returned to the land every oyster +shell was opened under his watchful eye, and every large pearl was +claimed. Of course it was only rarely that an oyster held a pearl, +more rarely still that the gem was a large one. When they did find a +big one it always made me feel sorry to see the poor fellow, who had +worked so hard for it, have to give the prize up to go, no doubt, +to deck some one of the four hundred wives of the ruler who lived +across the Sulu Sea. + +Poljensio was one of the best of the divers. It was at the "macasla" +festival, as I have said, that I first noticed him. For a month the +natives had talked about "macasla," and this, with what I had heard +about it before, made me anxious to see the performance. So far as I +knew I was the first American who had ever had the opportunity. It is +only rarely that the festival can be kept, because its success depends +upon the possession by the natives of the berries of a certain shrub, +which must be in just such a stage of ripeness to have the requisite +power. The plant on which the berries grow is not at all common. In +this case it was necessary to send a long way into a distant part of +the island to get the berries. + +The "macasla" festival is really a great fishing expedition, in which +every man, woman and child who lives near the village where it is held +takes part. The berries are the essential element in a great mass, +composed of various ingredients mixed together; just the same as a +bit of yeast put into a pan of bread leavens the whole lot. One very +old man was said to be the only person near there who understood +just how to make the mixture. A large log which had been hollowed +out and used at one time for a canoe, was utilized as a trough to +make the mixture in. The mass was mixed up in the afternoon and left +to ferment overnight. When he had it ready the old man covered the +canoe with banana leaves and forbade any one to go near it until the +next morning. I saw several different kinds of vegetable substances +crushed up, to be put into the canoe, besides the berries; and at +last a quantity of wood ashes were added. + +The next morning every one was out early, as it was necessary to begin +operations when the tide was at its very lowest point. Every one about +the village was on hand, each person bringing a loosely woven wicker +basket, into which was put a small quantity of the mixture from the +old log canoe. When all had been provided with this they walked out +as far as they could go, to where the tide was just turning. Then, +waiting until the incoming water had passed them on its way inland, +the natives, formed in a long line parallel with the shore, dropped +their baskets into the water and shook them to and fro until all of +the "macasla" had been washed out through the loose wicker work. + +In about ten minutes the effect of the mixture began to be seen. The +smaller fish were affected first, and began to come to the top of +the water, as if for air. Very soon they were followed by the larger +ones, and soon the water seemed filled with them. They would come +to the top of the water, turn on one side, flop about a little as +if intoxicated, and then sink helplessly to the bottom, where, the +water being nowhere very deep, it was easy to see them and capture +them. The natives secured basket after basket full, getting some so +large that they could not carry them in their baskets. These they +would disable with a "machete" and then tow ashore. The fish did not +eat the "macasla." It seemed simply to have impregnated the water, +making a solution too powerful for them to withstand. They were not +killed by its effects, but acted as if they were drunk. Those which +the natives did not capture soon recovered and swam away as briskly as +ever. Before they were able to do this though, the natives had secured +more than enough food to last them as long as it would remain eatable. + +Of course I found the miscellaneous harvest of sea animals which the +"macasla" brought in most interesting, and secured a good many valuable +specimens. Inasmuch as I had contributed very materially to the feast +which was to take place that night, and which lasted all night long, +the people let me wade about among the strangely helpless creatures +and have a first pick of such as I wanted. I had noticed Poljensio +running about, as one of the strongest and most agile of all the men +in the water, and when he came near me once, when my basket was heavy, +I offered to hire him to help me, although I had little idea that +any one would work for wages at such a time. Quite to my surprise he +seemed willing, and joined me in what I was doing. I learned afterwards +that having no family to provide for he was not so much in need of +profiting by the fish harvest as most of the men were. He had worked +in the water all his life, and knew more about the habits of some of +the creatures we caught than I did. When we came to go to my house, +and he saw the specimens I had preserved there, he seemed to take a +more intelligent interest in them than any other man I had ever had, +and I was glad to be able to hire him to work for me all of the time, +barring the few days he reserved for pearl fishing. + +The season which followed proved to be an unusually successful one +for the divers. The crop of oysters was large, and many pearls were +found. The gems which were to go to the Sultan were superb, and there +would be enough of them to make a truly royal necklace. + +One night about six months after the "macasla" festival I woke suddenly +from a sound sleep, with that strange feeling which sometimes comes to +one at night, that I was not alone. While I lay listening and peering +into the darkness of the room in which I slept, I heard a soft splash +in the water beneath me, such as a big fish might have made if he had +come to the surface, and diving back had struck the water with his +tail. It had been high tide soon after midnight, and the water was +not more than three or four feet beneath me. I listened a long time, +but could hear nothing more, and finally went to sleep again, deciding +that the splash I had heard had been made by a shark, and that some +noise which he had made before that had been what had roused me. + +Any further thought of my disturbance which I might have had was +driven from my mind in the morning, when I came out and found the +community in a state of violent commotion. + +The "gobierno," the house in which the "Gobernadorcillo" lived, had +been robbed in the night, and a bag containing about half the Sultan's +pearls was gone. The government official, along with several other +residents, lived on shore. The houses which, like mine, were built over +the water, were generally inhabited by the divers and their families. + +The voice of the "Gobernadorcillo" was not the only one raised in +lamentation that morning, by any means, for he had very promptly +begun a search for the missing jewels by beating his servants and +every one connected with the official residence, within an inch of +their lives. When this did not produce the pearls he extended the +process to such other unfortunate residents of the town as fell +under his suspicion. I really think the only thing which kept him +from killing a few of the wretches was the fear that he might by some +chance include the thief in the number, and thus destroy all hope of +getting back the stolen gems. + +No man, woman or child was allowed to leave the village, and so +thorough was the system by which one of those deputy tax collectors +kept track of his people, that he knew every one by name, and knew just +where each one should be found. His superiors required a certain sum +of money from each tax collector. They did not care in the smallest +degree where or how he got the money, but a certain amount he must +turn in at stated times, or else be put in prison and have other +unpleasant things done to him. So it stood the "Gobernadorcillo" +in good stead to know who his people were, and where they were, +and how much each person could be made to pay. + +As soon as his arm was rested from the beating he had given the +suspected natives the official began a personal search of each house +in the village. The native houses are so simple, and their stock +of furniture so small, that it was no great task to make a thorough +inspection of the entire place. What little furniture each house had +was outside of it when the examination of that house was completed. It +was fortunate for the people who lived in the houses built over the +water that their homes were visited at low tide, for in the state +of the examiner's temper when he visited them I think their effects +would have gone out into the sea just as quickly as they went out on +to the sand. + +Even my house came under the terms of the universal edict, although +my things were not used so harshly as were those of the natives, +which was fortunate for me, for I had hundreds of specimens packed, +and many more ready to pack, which I should have been very sorry +indeed to have had dumped out of doors. + +My relations with the Governor had always been pleasant. He really was +quite as good a man as any one in his place could be expected to be. We +had gotten along very well together, and I was glad now that this was +so. When he came to my house he contented himself with looking through +the part of the building where the native servant who cooked for me +worked and lived. Poljensio slept at home, and spent only the daytime +at my house. The search of that part of the establishment over, the +worried official sat down in my work room to rest for a few minutes, +cool himself off, and bewail the fate which had brought him such ill +luck. Poljensio, who was washing sponges on the platform outside, +and had for this reason not been at his brother's house, where he +slept, when that domicile was searched, was called in, and while +his official master rested, was made to strip himself stark naked, +and turn his few slight garments--the clothing of a Moro is always an +uncertain quantity--inside out to show that nothing was hidden therein. + +Knowing the place so well as I did, and the means at the command of the +"Gobernadorcillo," I could not for the life of me see how any one who +had stolen the pearls could keep them, or hide them, for that matter, +unless they had been thrown back into the sea again. + +So far as the governor himself was concerned he would not suffer from +the loss. The yearly crop of pearls was not like the money tax, a +stated sum, nor could the Sultan enforce his claims as did the Spanish +government. His title to the fisheries was too slight for it to be +policy for him to make trouble. Besides that, Sulu was so far away that +its ruler might never hear that this year's crop had been larger than +usual. Not all the gems had been taken. The governor could turn over +what had been left him, and it was not at all likely that any questions +would be asked. In fact, if it had not been for his evident concern, +which I did not believe him clever enough to have simulated, I would +almost have believed he had stolen the pearls himself. He certainly +was indefatigable in his attempts to find the missing property. Not +a native left the village for any purpose that his clothing and his +boat, if he was going out upon the water, were not inspected. + +My own stay in Palawan was nearly ended at the time, and it was +not long after that before I had completed my collections, packed +my specimens, and was ready to go. Poljensio had agreed to go with +me as far as Manila, to handle my freight and baggage, and to help +me there about repacking and shipping my specimens. On my going to +Europe he was to return to Palawan. + +When I was ready to go, and had my luggage in shape to be sent on +board the sail boat which was to take me to a port visited by the +monthly steamer to Manila, I wondered if the "Gobernadorcillo" would +let me go. He proved very obliging, however, shook hands, and hoped +I would have a pleasant voyage. Poljensio, though, had to submit to +the usual ordeal of having his clothing searched. Luggage he had none, +so he was not troubled in that respect. + +I had planned to stop in Hong Kong a month on my way to Europe. On +the morning of the day that I was to leave there I was surprised to +receive a package by one of the local English expresses of the city, +and more surprised to find that the package contained a small box of +specimens which had been missing when I had repacked my property at +Manila. The specimens in this box were particularly choice ones, and +their loss had been as annoying as it had been unaccountable. The +pleasure which I felt in getting them back, though, was nothing +compared to my amazement when I found along with the package another +small one containing a letter from Poljensio. + +The letter, if I had chosen to put it among my specimens, would +have ranked, I am sure, among the greatest curiosities of the whole +collection. Poljensio was not a scholar. His accomplishments lay +in the line of diving and swimming; in gathering pearls, and such +things as that. He never would have wasted his time in struggling +with pen and paper, now, if the nature of the correspondence had +not been such that he could not safely entrust it to any one else; +and the full comprehension of the remarkable document, written in the +mingled native and Spanish languages, with which he had favored me, +was not vouchsafed to me at the first reading, or the second. + +Translated, and made as nearly coherent as possible, it ran about +like this: + +"I stole the pearls. I only took half, so not too much" (scrimmage, +fuss, row, trouble,--the native word he used meant no one of these +exactly, and yet included them all) "would be made. I was tired of +working so hard, and the sharks, and not getting anything for it but +shells. I made up my mind I would do it soon after I went to work for +you. I went diving after that only that I be not suspected. I knew +all of us native people would be searched, but I thought he would +pass you by. So that night, after I had got the pearls, I swam out to +your house, climbed up through the floor, and hid the bag in a place +where I would know. Then, one day, when I packed a fine big shell, +I hid the bag in it, and marked the box. When we got to Manila I +stole the box. I sorrow to make you this bad time, but have no other +way. I take good care of box, though, after I take pearls out, to +bring it here with me, and now I send it back. I sell all the pearls +here but one, to China merchant, for money enough to make me always a +rich man. I don't think I go back to Palawan. One pearl I save back, +and send you with this letter, to remember by it Poljensio." + +That was what was in the package with the letter. The pearl he had +saved; this one which I wear. + +As I said in the first place, I am ready give it up when I can find +a man who has a better claim to it than I have. My right of ownership +in the gem is not, I confess, very substantial; but whose is it? + +It was not the "Gobernadorcillo's," for he was only an agent; and +besides that he left Palawan not long after I did, as I have found +out by inquiry, and I cannot learn where he now is. + +The Sultan of Sulu who reigned then is dead, and if the gem belonged +to him it did not belong to his successor; for the friends of the +first ruler declared that the man who gained the throne after him was +a false claimant. Should I send it to the dead man's heirs? He had +no son, and one can hardly divide one pearl among four hundred widows. + +Only Poljensio is left, and his claim, even if I could find him, +I fear would be counted hardly legal. Quite likely he would not take +it back, even if I found him; and sometimes, when I reflect upon what +would probably have happened to me if the bag of stolen pearls had +been found by any chance in my house, I am not sure that I should +feel like offering the gem to him. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Great American Novel of the Civil War. + THE GRAPES OF WRATH. + A Tale of North and South. + BY MARY HARRIOTT NORRIS, + Author of _The Gray House of the Quarries_, etc. + +12mo, doth, decorative, with six full-page illustrations by +H. T. Carpenter. $1.50 + +A really great American novel of the Civil War, which will appeal +with equal force to-day to the Southern as well as to the Northern +reader. The title is, of course, suggested by Mrs. Howe's line,-- + + "He is trampling out the vintage where the grapes of wrath + are stored." + +The story is developed from the fortunes, amid the vicissitudes of war, +of an old New Jersey family, one son of which had settled in Virginia, +becoming a general in Lee's army. There is little fighting and no cheap +heroics in the book, but it gives a clearer picture and a more intimate +and impressive understanding of what the great struggle really meant +to Unionist and to Confederate alike than many a military history. + + + + A Romance of the Iowa Wheat Fields. + THE ROAD TO RIDGEBY'S. + BY FRANK BURLINGAME HARRIS. + +12mo, cloth, decorative. $1.50 + +A simple but powerful story of farm life in the great West, which +cannot fail to make a lasting impression on every reader. In this +book Mr. Harris has done for the wheat fields what Mr. Westcott has +done for rural New York and Mr. Bacheller for the North country. It +is in no way imitative of _David Harum_ or _Eben Holden_; and, unlike +each of these books, it is not in the portrayal of a single quaint +character that its power consists. Mr. Harris has taken for his story +a typical Iowa farmer's family and their neighbours; and, although +every one of the characters is realistically portrayed, the sense of +proportion is never lost sight of, and the result is a picture of real +life, artistic in the highest sense, as being true to nature. It is +a wholesome story, full of the real heroism of homely life, a book +to make the reader better by strengthening his belief in the truth +of self-sacrifice and the survival of sturdy American character. + + + + A Remarkable Study of Social Life in America. + DIFFERENCES + BY HERVEY WHITE. + +12mo, cloth, decorative, 320 pages. $1.50 + +"It is treating the poor as a class and employing any method of +handling them that I object to.... Why can't they be treated as +individuals, the same as other people? What would the rich think of +my impertinence if I went about the world treating them in a peculiar +manner,--as if they were not real people, at all, but only 'the rich,' +in my knowledge? "--Hester Carr, in _Differences_. + + "_Difference_ is an extraordinary book.... The labor question + is its primary concern, and the caste barrier which modern + conditions have erected between the man who works and the man + who merely lives. This is no new theme, yet _Differences_ is + new, and its place in thoughtful literature awaits it. The + only argument presented by Mr. White is contained in the + picture he spreads before us. It is real, and set out with + bold, firm strokes, and there is no attempt to be merely + artistic. Genevieve Radcliffe, the rich society girl, + who goes to work charity with the poor, and John Wade, + the workman, whose situation involves all the tragedy of + metropolitan poverty, are human, if they be not typical. They + embody the 'differences', and, if they do not point the way + to equality, it is because American civilization is not yet + ripe for them. Withal, the book is not a tract. It is worth a + thousand such. Informed throughout with a tender simplicity, + a sense of the beauty of common things, and a sincerity that + brooks no question, it carries equal appeal to the student of + economics and to the lover of human feeling."--_Philadelphia + North American._ + + "There is no end of philosophy in books about the poor + and how to reach them and send rays of sunshine into their + world; but few books get at the real 'Differences' that exist + between the wealthy classes and the poor as does Mr. Hervey + White.... _Difference_ is vitally interesting, both as a + story and as a moral lesson.... It is written with wholesome + enthusiasm and an intelligent survey of real facts."--_Boston + Herald._ + + "The method employed by Mr. Hervey White in _Differences_ + is not like that of any author I have ever read in the + English language. It resembles strongly the work of the + best Russian novelists, it seems to me, and particularly + that of Dostolevsky, and yet it is in no sense an imitation + of those writers: it is apparently like them merely because + the author's motives and ways of thought and observation are + like them.... I have never before read any such treatment + in the English language of the life and thought of laboring + people."--Joseph Edgar Chamberlin, in _Boston Transcript_. + + + + + A Powerful Realistic Novel of American Life. + QUICKSAND + By HERVEY WHITE. + +12mo, cloth, decorative, 328 pages. $1.50 + + +_Quicksand_ is a strong argument against a certain condition which +the author believes exists too generally in American society, and +is, in effect, an appeal for the freedom of the individual in family +life. It is a powerful tragedy, developing very naturally out of the +effects of the interference of parents in the lives of their children, +and of brothers and sisters in the affairs of each other. It becomes +therefore, not only the story of an individual, but the life history of +an entire family, the members of which are portrayed with astonishing +vividness and realism. The hero of the book also illustrates, in +his sufferings and failures, the unfortunate effects of a too narrow +orthodoxy in religion, coupled with his family's interference with his +growth out of this environment. Offsetting the tragedy of the story is +"Hiram," the "hired man" of the family in its earlier New England days, +in whom, particularly, the reader's interest will centre. Patient, +kindly, faithful, and uncomplaining, he is indeed the real "hero" +of the tale, the only one free from the unfortunate environments of +the other characters, yet forced indirectly to suffer also because of +them. It is the every-day life of the every-day family that is drawn; +and this fact, together with the boldness and fidelity of the drawing, +gives the story its power and impressiveness. + + "Hervey White is the most forceful writer who has appeared + in America for a long generation."--_Chicago Evening Post_. + + "We cannot remember another book in which lives, thoughts, + emotions, souls, and principles of action have been analyzed + with such convincing power. Mr. Hervey White has great + literary skill. He has here made his mark, and he has come to + stay.... He is the American George Gissing, and as such some + day he will have to be taken into account."--_Boston Herald_. + + "It should insure Mr. White a permanent place in the critical + regard of his fellow-countrymen.... Few characters as strong + as that of Elizabeth Hinckley have ever been drawn by an + American author, and she will remain in the mind of the most + assiduous novel reader, secure of a place far above that held + by most of the puny creations of the day."--_Chicago Tribune_. + + "It is wrought of enduring qualities. Few novels are so + sustained on an elevated plane of interest."--_Philadelphia + Item_. + + "It is a novel that takes hold of one, and is not the sort + of book that, once begun, can be laid down without being + finished."--_Indianapolis News_. + + + + + Two Notable Novels by Emma Rayner. + VISITING THE SIN + A Tale of Mountain Life In Kentucky and Tennessee. + +12mo, cloth, with cover designed by T. W. Ball. 448 pages. $1.50 + +The struggle between the heroine's love and her determination to visit +the sin upon the son of the supposed murderer of her father forms the +basis of the story. All of the characters are vividly drawn, and the +action of the story is wonderfully dramatic and lifelike. The period +is about 1875. + + "A powerful, well-sustained story, the interest in which does + not flag from the first chapter to the last."--_Philadelphia + North American._ + + "Unusually powerful. The dramatic plot is intricate, but not + obscure."--_The Congregationalist._ + + "A graphic and readable piece of fiction, which will + stand with the best of its time concerning humble American + characters."--_Providence Journal._ + + "Far ahead of most of these latter-day Southern + novels."--_Southern Star._ + + "The people in the story are persistently real."--_Christian + Advocate._ + + + + + FREE TO SERVE + A Tale of Colonial New York. + +12mo, cloth, with a cover designed by Maxfield Parrish. 434 pages. + $1.50 + + + "One of the very best stories of the Colonial period yet + written,"--_Philadelphia Bulletin._ + + "We have here a thorough-going romance of American life in the + first days of the eighteenth century. It is a story written + for the story's sake, and right well written, too. Indians, + Dutch, Frenchmen, Puritans, all play a part. The scenes are + vivid, the incidents novel and many."--_The Independent._ + + "The writing is cleverly done, and the old-fashioned atmosphere + of old Knickerbocker days is reproduced with such a touch + of verity as to seem an actual chronicle recorded by one who + lived in those days."--_Saturday Evening Post_, Philadelphia. + + "The supreme test of a long book is the reading of it, and + when one reaches the end of _Free to Serve_, he acknowledges + freely that it is the best book that he has taken up for a + long time,"--_Boston Herald._ + + + + + An Irish Love Story of 1848. + MONONIA. + BY JUSTIN McCARTHY, M.P., + +Author of _A History of Our Own Times_, _Dear Lady Disdain_, etc. 12mo, +green cloth and gold. $1.50 + + +Mr. McCarthy has written several successful novels; but none, perhaps, +will have greater interest for his American readers than this volume, +in which he writes reminiscently of the Ireland of his youth and +the stirring events which marked that period. It is pre-eminently +an old-fashioned novel, befitting the times which it describes, +and written with the delicate touch of sentiment characteristic of +Mr. McCarthy's fiction. The book takes its name from the heroine, +a charming type of the gentle-born Irish-woman. In the development of +the romance, the attempts for Ireland's freedom, and the dire failures +that culminated at Ballingary, are told in a manner which give an +intimate insight into the history of the _Young Ireland_ movement. If +the book cannot be considered autobiographical, the reader will not +forget that the author was contemporary with the events described, and +will have little difficulty in perceiving that many of the principal +characters are strongly suggestive of the Irish leaders of that day, +which gives the book scarcely less value than an avowed autobiography. + + "Mononia is drawn with all Mr. McCarthy's ancient + skill." _London Outlook_. + + "Beautiful in every sense is this 'Mononia.' It is a work + that we could expect from no other author, for it is largely + reminiscent. So, besides its attractiveness as a romance, the + book is attractive as an informal historical document. Read in + either of these lights, it will be found delightful."--_Boston + Journal_. + + "Altogether a good story.... Mononia is full of beauty, + tenderness, and that sweet and wholesome common sense which + is so refreshing when found in a woman."--_The Pilot_ (Boston). + + "The description of the affection of Mononia and Philip is + a piece of literary splendor."--_Boston Courier_. + + "For those who would reject its historical and autobiographic + phase, there remains the old-fashioned love romance, full + of fine Irish spirit, which is always refreshing."--_Mail + and Express_. + + + + + TUSKEGEE: ITS STORY & ITS WORK + By MAX BENNETT THRASHER + +_With an Introduction by_ BOOKER T. WASHINGTON 12mo, cloth, decorative, +248 pages, 50 Illustrations, $1.00 + +THE TUSKEGEE NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL INSTITUTE, at Tuskegee, Alabama, is +one of the most uniquely interesting institutions in America. Begun, +twenty years ago, in two abandoned, tumble-down houses, with thirty +untaught Negro men and women for its first students, it has become +one of the famous schools of the country, with more than a thousand +students each year. Students and teachers are all of the Negro +race. The Principal of the school, Mr. Booker T. Washington, is the +best-known man of his race in the world to-day. + +In "Tuskegee: Its Story and its Work," the story of the school is +told in a very interesting way. He has shown how Mr. Washington's +early life was a preparation for his work. He has given a history of +the Institute from its foundation, explained the practical methods +by which it gives industrial training, and then he has gone on to +show some of the results which the institution has accomplished. The +human element is carried through the whole so thoroughly that one +reads the book for entertainment as well as for instruction. + + _COMMENTS_. + + "All who are interested in the proper solution of the problem + in the South should feel deeply grateful to Mr. Thrasher + for the task which he has undertaken and performed so + well."--Booker T. Washington. + + "Should be carefully and thoughtfully read by every friend of + the colored race in the North as well as in the South,"--_New + York Times_. + + "The book is of the utmost value to all those who + desire and hope for the development of the Negro race in + America."--_Louisville Courier-Journal_. + + "Almost every question one could raise in regard to the + school and its work, from Who was Booker Washington? to What + do people whose opinion is worth having think of Tuskegee? is + answered in this book."--_New Bedford Standard_. + + + + +For sale at all Bookstores, or sent, postpaid, on receipt of price, +by the publishers, + + Small Maynard & Company, Boston. + + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Anting-Anting Stories, by Sargent Kayme + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ANTING-ANTING STORIES *** + +***** This file should be named 24690.txt or 24690.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/2/4/6/9/24690/ + +Produced by Jeroen Hellingman and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net/ (This book was +produced from scanned images of public domain material +from the Google Print project.) + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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