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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of 21, by Frank Crane
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: 21
+
+Author: Frank Crane
+
+Release Date: November 29, 2007 [EBook #23659]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 21 ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Barbara and Bill Tozier.
+
+
+
+
+
+21
+
+
+
+[Illustration: DR. FRANK CRANE]
+
+_"We may all possess wisdom if we are willing to be persuaded that
+the experience of others is as useful as our own. Why give to old
+age alone the privilege of wisdom? What would be thought of one who
+prided himself on possessing bracelets when he had lost his two arms
+in war?"_
+
+ --_Yoritomo, the Japanese Philosopher._
+
+
+
+
+21
+
+BY
+
+DR. FRANK CRANE
+
+Being the article "If I Were Twenty-One" which originally appeared
+in the _American Magazine_.
+
+Revised by the author
+
+
+NEW YORK
+WM. H. WISE & CO.
+1930
+
+
+
+
+_Copyright, 1918, by_
+
+WM. H. WISE & CO.
+
+_All rights reserved, including that of translation into foreign
+languages, including the Scandinavian._
+
+COPYRIGHT, 1917, BY THE
+CROWELL PUBLISHING COMPANY
+
+
+
+
+CONTENTS
+
+CHAPTER
+
+ A Foreword
+ Prelude
+ I. If I were Twenty-One I would do the next thing
+ II. If I were Twenty-One I would adjust myself
+ III. If I were Twenty-One I would take care of my body
+ IV. If I were Twenty-One I would train my mind
+ V. If I were Twenty-One I would be happy
+ VI. If I were Twenty-One I would get married
+ VII. If I were Twenty-One I would save money
+ VIII. If I were Twenty-One I would study the art of pleasing
+ IX. If I were Twenty-One I would determine, even if I could
+ never be anything else in the world, that I would be
+ a thoroughbred
+ X. If I were Twenty-One I would make some permanent, amicable
+ arrangement with my conscience
+
+
+
+
+A FOREWORD
+
+_The following note, by the editor of the _American Magazine_,
+appeared in conjunction with the publication of this story in that
+magazine:_
+
+
+In most of the biggest cities of the United States, from New York
+and Chicago down, you will find people who, every night of their
+lives, watch for and read in their evening paper an editorial by
+Frank Crane. These editorials are syndicated in a chain of
+thirty-eight newspapers, which reach many millions of readers. The
+grip which Crane has on these readers is tremendous. The reason is
+that the man has plenty of sensible ideas, which he presents simply
+and forcibly so that people get hold of them.
+
+In reality, Crane is a wonderful preacher. Years ago, in fact, he
+was the pastor of a great church in Chicago. But he left the pulpit
+and took up writing because he had the ability to interest millions,
+and could reach them only by means of the printing press.
+
+Doctor Crane lives in New York and does most of his work there.
+
+
+
+
+PRELUDE
+
+The voyager entering a new country will listen with attention to the
+traveller who is just returning from its exploration; and the young
+warrior buckling on his armour may be benefited by the experiences
+of the old warrior who is laying his armour off. I have climbed the
+Hill of Life, and am past the summit, _I suppose_, and perhaps it
+may help those just venturing the first incline to know what I think
+I would do if I had it to do over.
+
+I have lived an average life. I have had the same kind of follies,
+fears, and fires my twenty-one-year-old reader has. I have failed
+often and bitterly. I have loved and hated, lost and won, done some
+good deeds and many bad ones. I have had some measure of success and
+I have made about every kind of mistake there is to make. In other
+words, I have lived a full, active, human life, and have got thus
+far safely along.
+
+I am on the shady side of fifty. As people grow old they accumulate
+two kinds of spiritual supplies: one, a pile of doubts,
+questionings, and mysteries; and the other, a much smaller pile of
+positive conclusions. There is a great temptation to expatiate upon
+the former subjects, for negative and critical statements have a
+seductive appearance of depth and much more of a flavour of wisdom
+than clear and succinct declarations. But I will endeavour to resist
+this temptation, and will set down, as concisely as I can, some of
+the positive convictions I have gained.
+
+For the sake of orderly thought, I will make Ten Points. They might
+of course just as well be six points or forty, but ten seems to be
+the number most easily remembered, since we have ten fingers, first
+and "handiest" of counters.
+
+
+
+
+21
+
+
+I
+
+IF I WERE TWENTY-ONE I WOULD "DO THE NEXT THING"
+
+
+The first duty of a human being in this world is to take himself off
+other people's backs. I would go to work at something for which my
+fellow men would be willing to pay. I would not wait for an Ideal
+Job. The only ideal job I ever heard of was the one some other
+fellow had.
+
+It is quite important to find the best thing to do. It is much more
+important to find something to do. If I were a young artist, I would
+paint soap advertisements, if that were all opportunity offered,
+until I got ahead enough to indulge in the painting of madonnas and
+landscapes. If I were a young musician, I would rather play in a
+street band than not at all. If I were a young writer, I would do
+hack work, if necessary, until I became able to write the Great
+American Novel.
+
+I would go to work. Nothing in all this world I have found is so
+good as work.
+
+I believe in the wage system as the best and most practical means of
+coördinating human effort. What spoils it is the large indigestible
+lumps of unearned money that, because of laws that originated in
+special privilege, are injected into the body politic, by
+inheritance and other legal artificialities.
+
+If I were twenty-one I would resolve to take no dollar for which I
+had not contributed something in the world's work. If a
+philanthropist gave me a million dollars I would decline it. If a
+rich father or uncle left me a fortune, I would hand it over to the
+city treasury. All great wealth units come, directly or indirectly,
+from the people and should go to them. All inheritance should be
+limited to, say, $100,000. If Government would do that there would
+be no trouble with the wage system.
+
+If I were twenty-one I would keep clean of endowed money. The
+happiest people I have known have been those whose bread and butter
+depended upon their daily exertion.
+
+
+
+
+II
+
+IF I WERE TWENTY-ONE I WOULD ADJUST MYSELF
+
+
+More people I have known have suffered because they did not know how
+to adjust themselves than for any other reason. And the
+happiest-hearted people I have met have been those that have the
+knack of adapting themselves to whatever happens.
+
+I would begin with my relatives. While I might easily conceive a
+better set of uncles, aunts, cousins, brothers, and so on, yet
+Destiny gave me precisely the relatives I need. I may not want them,
+but I need them. So of my friends and acquaintances and fellow
+workmen. Every man's life is a plan of God. Fate brings to me the
+very souls out of the unknown that I ought to know. If I cannot get
+along with them, be happy and appreciated, I could not get along
+with another set of my own picking. A man who is looking for ideal
+human beings to make up his circle of acquaintances would as well go
+at once and jump into the river.
+
+The God of Things as They Ought to Be is a humbug. There is but one
+God, and He is the God of Things as They Are.
+
+Half of my problem is Me; the other half is Circumstances. My task
+is to bring results out of the combination of the two.
+
+Life is not a science, to be learned; it is an art, to be practised.
+Ability comes by doing. Wisdom comes not from others; it is a
+secretion of experience.
+
+Life is not like a problem in arithmetic, to be solved by learning
+the rule; it is more like a puzzle of blocks, or wire rings--you
+just keep trying one way after another, until finally you succeed,
+maybe.
+
+I think it was Josh Billings who said that in the Game of Life, as
+in a game of cards, we have to play the cards dealt to us; and the
+good player is not the one who always wins, but the one who plays a
+poor hand well.
+
+
+
+
+III
+
+IF I WERE TWENTY-ONE I WOULD TAKE CARE OF MY BODY
+
+
+The comfort and efficiency of my days depend fundamentally upon the
+condition of this physical machine I am housed in. I would look out
+for it as carefully as I attend to my automobile, so that it might
+perform its functions smoothly and with the minimum of trouble.
+
+To this end I would note the four X's. They are Examination,
+Excretion, Exercise, Excess.
+
+EXAMINATION: I would have my body thoroughly inspected by
+intelligent scientists once a year. I do not believe in thinking too
+much about one's health, but I believe in finding out the facts, and
+particularly the weaknesses, of one's mechanism, before one proceeds
+to forget it.
+
+EXCRETION: By far the most important item to attend to in regard to
+the body is the waste pipes, including the colon, the bladder, and
+the pores. Most diseases have their origin in the colon. I would see
+to it that it was thoroughly cleaned every day. In addition, I would
+drink plenty of water, and would take some form of exercise every
+day that would induce perspiration. Most of my sicknesses have come
+from self-poisoning, and I would make it my main care to eliminate
+the waste.
+
+EXERCISE: I would, if I were twenty-one, take up some daily system
+of exercise that would bring into play all the voluntary muscles of
+the body, and especially those which from my occupation tend to
+disuse. I would devote half an hour to an hour daily to this
+purpose.
+
+EXCESS: I would take no stimulant of any kind whatsoever. Whatever
+whips the body up to excess destroys the efficiency of the organism.
+Hence I would not touch alcoholic drinks in any form. If one never
+begins with alcohol he can find much more physical pleasure and
+power without it. The day of alcohol is past, with intelligent
+people. Science has condemned it as a food. Business has banned it.
+It remains only as the folly of the weak and fatuous.
+
+I would drink no tea or coffee, as these are stimulants and not
+foods. Neither would I use tobacco. The healthy human body will
+furnish more of the joy of life, if it is not abused, than can be
+given by any of the artificial tonics which the ignorance and
+weakness of men have discovered.
+
+If I were twenty-one, all this!
+
+
+
+
+IV
+
+IF I WERE TWENTY-ONE I WOULD TRAIN MY MIND
+
+
+I would realize that my eventual success depends mostly upon the
+quality and power of my brain. Hence I would train it so as to get
+the best out of it.
+
+Most of the failures I have seen, especially in professional life,
+have been due to mental laziness. I was a preacher for years, and
+found out that the greatest curse of the ministry is laziness. It is
+probably the same among lawyers and physicians. It certainly is so
+among actors and writers. Hence, I would let no day pass without its
+period of hard, keen, mental exertion so that my mind would be
+always as a steel spring, or like a well-oiled engine, ready,
+resilient, and powerful.
+
+And in this connection I would recognize that repetition is better
+than effort. Mastery, perfection, the doing of difficult things with
+ease and precision, depend more upon doing things over and over than
+upon putting forth great effort.
+
+I would especially purge myself as far as possible of intellectual
+cowardice and intellectual dishonesty. By intellectual dishonesty I
+mean what is called expediency; that is, forming, or adhering to, an
+opinion, not because we are convinced of its truth, but because of
+the effect it will have. A mind should, at twenty-one, marry Truth,
+and "cleave only unto her, till death do them part, for better, for
+worse."
+
+By intellectual cowardice I mean all superstitions, premonitions,
+and other forms of mental paralysis or panic caused by what is
+vague. To heed signs, omens, cryptic sayings, and all talk of fate
+and luck, is nothing but mental dirt. I have seen many bright minds
+sullied by it. It is worthy only of the mind of an ignorant savage.
+
+
+
+
+V
+
+IF I WERE TWENTY-ONE I WOULD BE HAPPY
+
+
+By this I imply that any one can be happy if he will. Happiness does
+not depend on circumstances, but upon Me.
+
+This is perhaps the greatest truth in the world, and the one most
+persistently disbelieved.
+
+Happiness, said Carlyle, is as the value of a common fraction, which
+results from dividing the numerator by the denominator. The
+numerator, in life, is What We Have. The denominator is What We
+Think We Ought to Have. Mankind may be divided into two classes:
+Fools and Wise. The fools are eternally trying to get happiness by
+multiplying the numerator, the wise divide the denominator. They
+both come to the same--only one you can do and the other is
+impossible.
+
+If you have only one thousand dollars and think you ought to have
+two thousand dollars, the answer is one thousand divided by two
+thousand, which is one half. Go and get another thousand and you
+have two thousand divided by two thousand, which is one; you have
+doubled your contentment. But the trouble is that in human affairs
+as you multiply your numerator you unconsciously multiply your
+denominator at the same time, and you get nowhere. By the time your
+supply reaches two thousand dollars your wants have risen to
+twenty-five hundred dollars.
+
+How much easier simply to reduce your Notion of What You Ought to
+Have. Get your idea down to one thousand, which you can easily do if
+you know the art of self-mastery, and you have one thousand divided
+by one thousand, which is one, and a much simpler and more sensible
+process than that of trying to get another one thousand dollars.
+
+This is the most valuable secret of life. Nothing is of more worth
+to the youth than to awake to the truth that he can change his
+wants.
+
+Not only all happiness, but all culture, all spiritual growth, all
+real, inward success, is a process of changing one's wants.
+
+So if I were twenty-one I would make up my mind to be happy. You get
+about what is coming to you, in any event, in this world, and
+happiness and misery depend on how you take it; why not be happy?
+
+
+
+
+VI
+
+IF I WERE TWENTY-ONE I WOULD GET MARRIED
+
+
+I would not wait until I became able to support a wife. I would
+marry while poor, and marry a poor girl. I have seen all kinds of
+wives, and by far the greatest number of successful ones were those
+that married poor.
+
+Any man of twenty-one has a better chance for happiness, moral
+stature, and earthly success, if married than if unmarried.
+
+I married young, and poor as Job's turkey. I have been in some hard
+places, seen poverty and trial, and I have had more than my share of
+success, but in not one instance, either of failure or triumph,
+would I have been better off single. My partner in this task of
+living has doubled every joy and halved every defeat.
+
+There's a deal of discussion over sex problems. There is but one
+wholesome, normal, practical, and God-blessed solution to the sex
+question, and that is the loyal love of one man and one woman.
+
+Many young people play the fool and marry the wrong person, but my
+observation has been that "there's no fool like the old fool," that
+the longer marriage is postponed the greater are the chances of
+mistake, and that those couples are the most successful in matrimony
+who begin in youth and grow old together.
+
+In choosing a wife I would insist on three qualifications:
+
+1. She should be healthy. It is all well enough to admire an
+invalid, respect and adore her, but a healthy, live man needs a
+healthy woman for his companion, if he would save himself a thousand
+ills.
+
+2. She should have good common sense. No matter how pretty and
+charming a fool may be, and some of them are wonderfully winning, it
+does not pay to marry her. Someone has said that pretty women with
+no sense are like a certain cheap automobile: they are all right to
+run around with, but you don't want to own one.
+
+And 3. She should be cheerful. A sunny, brave, bright disposition is
+a wife's best dowry.
+
+As to money, or station in life, or cleverness, or good looks, they
+should not enter at all into the matter. If I could find a girl,
+healthy, sensible, and cheerful, and if I loved her, I'd marry her,
+if I were twenty-one.
+
+
+
+
+VII
+
+IF I WERE TWENTY-ONE I WOULD SAVE MONEY
+
+
+Money has a deal to do with contentment in this workaday world, and
+I'd have some of my own. There isn't a human being but could save a
+little. Every man, in America at least, could live on nine tenths of
+what he does live on, and save the other tenth. And the man who
+regularly saves no money is a fool, just a plain fool, whether he be
+an actor getting one thousand dollars a week or a ditch-digger
+getting one dollar a day.
+
+And I would get my life insured. Life insurance is the most
+practical way for a young man, especially if he be a professional
+man, or any one not gifted with the knack of making money, to
+achieve financial comfort. The life insurance companies are as safe
+as any money institution can be. You are compelled to save in order
+to pay your premiums, and you probably need that sort of whip. And
+those dependent upon you are protected against the financial
+distress that would be caused by your death. I believe life
+insurance to be the best way to save money, at least for one who
+knows little about money.
+
+
+
+
+VIII
+
+IF I WERE TWENTY-ONE I WOULD STUDY THE ART OF PLEASING
+
+
+Much of the content from life is due to having pleasant people
+around you. Hence I would form habits and cultivate manners that
+would please them.
+
+For instance, I would make my personal appearance as attractive as
+possible. I would look clean, well-dressed, and altogether as
+engaging as the material I had to work with would allow.
+
+I would be punctual. To keep people waiting is simply insolent
+egotism.
+
+I would, if my voice were unpleasant, have it cultivated until it
+became agreeable in tone. I would speak low. I would not mumble, but
+learn the art of clear, distinct speech. It is very trying to
+associate with persons who talk so that it is a constant effort to
+understand their words.
+
+I would learn the art of conversation, of small talk. I would equip
+myself to be able to entertain the grouchiest, most blasé people.
+For there is hardly a business in the world in which it is not a
+great advantage to be able to converse entertainingly.
+
+The secret of being a good conversationalist is probably a genuine,
+unselfish interest in others. That and practice. It consists more in
+making the other person talk than in talking yourself.
+
+I would learn how to write so that it would not burden people to
+read it. In this matter, one hint: The English language is composed
+of separate letters, hence, when you have written one letter, if you
+will move your pen along before you write the next we shall be able,
+probably, to discover what you intend, no matter how imperfectly you
+compose your separate letters.
+
+I would not argue. I never knew one person in my life that was
+convinced by argument. Discuss, yes; but not argue. The difference
+is this: in discussion you are searching for the truth, and in
+argument you want to prove that you are right. In discussion,
+therefore, you are anxious to know your neighbour's views, and you
+listen to him. In argument, you don't care anything about his
+opinions, you want him to hear yours; hence, while he's talking you
+are simply thinking over what you are going to say as soon as you
+get a chance.
+
+Altogether, I would try to make my personality pleasing, so that
+people would in turn endeavour to be pleasing to me.
+
+
+
+
+IX
+
+IF I WERE TWENTY-ONE I WOULD DETERMINE, EVEN IF I COULD NEVER BE
+ANYTHING ELSE IN THE WORLD, THAT I WOULD BE A THOROUGHBRED
+
+
+Thoroughbred, as it is currently used, is a word rather difficult to
+define, perhaps entirely non-definable. Yet we all know what it
+means--it is like Love.
+
+But it implies being several things: One, being a good sport, by
+which I mean the kind of a man that does not whine when he fails,
+but gets up smiling and tackles it again, the kind of man whose fund
+of cheer and courage does not depend upon success, but keeps brave
+and sweet even in failure.
+
+Let me quote what I have written elsewhere on this point:
+
+ In one of the plays of this season, "The Very Minute," one
+ of the characters says something to this effect: You go on
+ till you can go no further, you reach the limit of human
+ endurance, and then--you hold on another minute, and that's
+ the minute that counts.
+
+ The idea is a good one. That last minute, the other side of
+ the breaking point, is worth thinking about.
+
+ It is that which marks the thoroughbred.
+
+ There is a something in the hundredth man that bespeaks a
+ finer quality. It is unconquerableness, heroism,
+ stick-to-it-iveness, or whatever you have a mind to call it.
+
+ We have a way of attributing this to breeding, after the
+ analogy of horses and dogs; but while there's something in
+ blood I doubt if it is a very trustworthy guaranty of
+ excellence. So many vigorous parents have children that are
+ morally spindling, and so many surprising samples of
+ superiority come from common stock, that heredity is far
+ from dependable.
+
+ But the quality exists, no matter how you account for it--a
+ certain toughness of moral fibre, an indestructibility of
+ purpose.
+
+ Any mind is over matter, but there are some wills so
+ imperial, so dominant over the body, that they keep it from
+ collapse even after its strength is spent.
+
+ We see it physically in the prize fighter who "doesn't know
+ when he is beaten," in the race horse that throws an
+ unexpected dash into the last stretch even after his last
+ ounce of force is gone, in the Spartan soldier who exclaimed
+ "If I fall I fight on my knees."
+
+ Of all human qualities that have lit up the sombreness of
+ this tragic earth, I count this, of being a thoroughbred,
+ the happiest.
+
+ It has saved more souls than penance and punishment, it has
+ rescued more business enterprises than shrewdness, it has
+ won more battles and more games, and altogether felicitously
+ loosed more hard knots in the tangled skein of destiny than
+ any other virtue.
+
+ Most people are quitters. They reach the limit. They are
+ familiar with the last straw.
+
+ But the hundredth man is a thoroughbred. You cannot corner
+ him. He will not give up. He cannot find the word "fail" in
+ his lexicon. He has never learned to whine.
+
+ What shall we do with him? There's nothing to do but to hand
+ him success. It's just as well to deliver him the prize, for
+ he will get it eventually. There's no use trying to drown
+ him, for he won't sink.
+
+ There's only one creature in the world better than the man
+ who is a thoroughbred. It is the woman who is a
+ thoroughbred.
+
+
+
+
+X
+
+IF I WERE TWENTY-ONE I WOULD MAKE SOME PERMANENT, AMICABLE
+ARRANGEMENT WITH MY CONSCIENCE
+
+
+God, Duty, Death, and Moral Responsibility are huge facts which no
+life can escape. They are the external sphinxes by the road of every
+man's existence. He must frame some sort of an answer to them.
+
+It may please the reader to know how I have answered them. It is
+very simple.
+
+I am familiar, to some extent, with most of the religions, cults,
+and creeds of mankind. There are certain points common to every
+decent religion, for in every kind of church you are taught to be
+honest, pure-minded, unselfish, reverent, brave, loyal, and the
+like.
+
+These elements of religion may be called the Great Common Divisor of
+all faiths.
+
+This G. C. D. is my religion. It is what more than fifty years of
+thought and experience has winnowed out for me. It is my religion.
+And I think I glimpse what Emerson meant when he wrote that "all
+good men are of one religion."
+
+And the matter can be reduced to yet plainer terms. There is but
+"one thing needful," and there's no use being "careful and troubled
+about many things." That one thing is to _do right_.
+
+To do Right and not Wrong will save any man's soul, and if he
+believes any doctrine that implies doing wrong he is lost.
+
+So, let a man of twenty-one resolve, and keep his purpose, that, no
+matter what comes, no matter how mixed his theology may be, no
+matter what may be the rewards of wrong-doing, or the perils and
+losses of right-doing, he will do right; then, if there is any moral
+law in the universe, that man must sometime, somewhere, arrive at
+his inward triumph, his spiritual victory and peace.
+
+And the corollary of this is that if I have done wrong the best and
+only way to cure it is to quit doing wrong and begin to do right. If
+any man will stick to this, make it his anchor in times of storm,
+his pole-star in nights of uncertainty, he will cast out of his life
+that which is life's greatest enemy--Fear. He need not fear man nor
+woman, nor governments nor mischief-makers, nor the devil nor God.
+He will be able to say with the accent of sincerity that word of
+William Ernest Henley, to me the greatest spiritual declaration in
+any language:
+
+ Out of the night that covers me,
+ Black as the pit from Pole to Pole,
+ I thank whatever gods may be
+ For my unconquerable soul.
+
+ In the fell clutch of circumstance
+ I have not winced nor cried aloud,
+ Beneath the bludgeonings of chance
+ My head is bloody, but unbowed.
+
+ It matters not how strait the gate,
+ How charged with punishments the scroll,
+ I am the master of my fate,
+ I am the captain of my soul.
+
+Let me repeat that I have not been telling what I did with the
+implication that the youth of twenty-one would do well to follow me.
+I did not do all these things. Far from it! I wish I had. I only say
+that if I were twenty-one, as I now see life, I would do as I have
+here suggested. But perhaps I would not. I might go about barking my
+shins and burning my fingers, making idiotic experiments in the
+endeavour to prove that I was an exception to all the rules, and
+knew a little more than all the ancients. So let not the young man
+be discouraged if he has committed follies; for there seems to
+emerge a peculiar and vivid wisdom from error, from making an ass of
+one's self, and all that, more useful to one's own life than any
+wisdom he can get from sages or copybooks.
+
+In what I have written I have not tried to indicate the art of
+"getting on," or of acquiring riches or position. These usually are
+what is meant by success. But success is of two kinds, outward and
+inward, or apparent and real. Outward success may depend somewhat
+upon what is in you, but it depends more upon luck. It is a gambling
+game. And it is hardly worth a strong man's while. Inward and real
+success, on the contrary, is not an affair of chance at all, but is
+as certain as any natural law. Any human being that will observe the
+laws of life as carefully as successful business men observe the
+laws of business will come to that inward poise and triumph which is
+life's happiest crown, as certainly as the stars move in their
+courses.
+
+I would, therefore, if I were twenty-one, study the art of life. It
+is good to know arithmetic and geography and bookkeeping and all
+practical matters, but it is better to know how to live, how to
+spend your day so that at the end of it you shall be content, how to
+spend your life so that you feel it has been worth while.
+
+
+
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of 21, by Frank Crane
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+<pre>
+
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of 21, by Frank Crane
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: 21
+
+Author: Frank Crane
+
+Release Date: November 29, 2007 [EBook #23659]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 21 ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Barbara and Bill Tozier.
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+ <div id="the_beginning">&nbsp;</div>
+ <p class="internal_title"><a class="pagenum" id="pagei" title="i"></a>21</p>
+ <div id="frontispiece">
+ <a class="pagenum" id="pageii" title="ii"></a>
+ <img src="images/author.jpg" width="300" height="477" alt="Author" />
+ <p class="caption">DR. FRANK CRANE</p>
+ <div class="epigram">
+ <p>&#8220;We may all possess wisdom if we are willing to
+ be persuaded that the experience of others is as
+ useful as our own. Why give to old age alone
+ the privilege of wisdom? What would be thought
+ of one who prided himself on possessing bracelets
+ when he had lost his two arms in war?&#8221;</p>
+ <p class="citation">&#8212;Yoritomo, the Japanese Philosopher.</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <div id="title_page">
+ <h1 class="title"><a class="pagenum" id="pageiii" title="iii"></a>21</h1>
+ <p class="author"><span class="stopword">BY</span><br />
+ DR. FRANK CRANE</p>
+ <p class="blurb">Being the article &#8220;If I Were Twenty-One&#8221; <br />
+ which originally appeared in the
+ <cite>American Magazine</cite></p>
+ <p>Revised by the author</p>
+ <p class="publication_city">New York</p>
+ <p class="publisher">WM. H. WISE &amp; CO.</p>
+ <p class="publish_date">1930</p>
+ </div>
+ <div id="copyright_page">
+ <p class="copyright_1"><a class="pagenum" id="pageiv" title="iv"></a>Copyright, 1918, by <br />
+ <span class="holder_1">WM. H. WISE &amp; CO.</span></p>
+ <p class="rights_statement">All rights reserved, including that of
+ translation into foreign languages,
+ including the Scandinavian.</p>
+ <p class="copyright_2">Copyright, 1917, by the <br />
+ <span class="holder_2">Crowell Publishing Company</span></p>
+ </div>
+ <div id="contents">
+ <h2 class="section_title"><a class="pagenum" id="pagev" title="v"></a>CONTENTS</h2>
+ <p>CHAPTER</p>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#foreward">A Foreword</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#prelude">Prelude</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ <ol>
+ <li><a href="#chapter_i">If I were Twenty-One I would <br />do the next thing</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#chapter_ii">If I were Twenty-One I would <br />adjust myself</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#chapter_iii">If I were Twenty-One I would <br />take care of my body</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#chapter_iv">If I were Twenty-One I would <br />train my mind</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#chapter_v">If I were Twenty-One I would <br />be happy</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#chapter_vi">If I were Twenty-One I would <br />get married</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#chapter_vii">If I were Twenty-One I would <br />save money</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#chapter_viii">If I were Twenty-One I would <br />study the art of pleasing</a></li>
+ <li><a class="pagenum" id="pagevi" title="vi"></a><a href="#chapter_ix">If I were Twenty-One I would <br />determine, even if I could never be anything else in the world, that I would be a thoroughbred</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#chapter_x">If I were Twenty-One I would <br />make some permanent, amicable arrangement with my conscience</a></li>
+ </ol>
+ </div>
+ <div id="foreward">
+ <h2 class="section_title"><a class="pagenum" id="pagevii" title="vii"></a>A FOREWORD</h2>
+
+ <p class="introduction">The following note, by the editor
+ of the <em>American Magazine</em>, appeared
+ in conjunction with the publication
+ of this story in that magazine:</p>
+
+ <p>In most of the biggest cities of
+ the United States, from New York
+ and Chicago down, you will find
+ people who, every night of their
+ lives, watch for and read in their
+ evening paper an editorial by
+ Frank Crane. These editorials
+ are syndicated in a chain of thirty-eight
+ newspapers, which reach
+ many millions of readers. The
+ grip which Crane has on these
+ <a class="pagenum" id="pageviii" title="viii"></a>readers is tremendous. The reason
+ is that the man has plenty of
+ sensible ideas, which he presents
+ simply and forcibly so that people
+ get hold of them.</p>
+
+ <p>In reality, Crane is a wonderful
+ preacher. Years ago, in fact, he
+ was the pastor of a great church
+ in Chicago. But he left the pulpit
+ and took up writing because he
+ had the ability to interest millions,
+ and could reach them only by
+ means of the printing press.</p>
+
+ <p>Doctor Crane lives in New York
+ and does most of his work there.</p>
+ </div>
+ <div id="prelude">
+ <h2 class="section_title"><a class="pagenum" id="pageix" title="ix"></a>PRELUDE</h2>
+
+ <p>The voyager entering a new
+ country will listen with attention
+ to the traveller who is just returning
+ from its exploration; and the
+ young warrior buckling on his
+ armour may be benefited by the
+ experiences of the old warrior who
+ is laying his armour off. I have
+ climbed the Hill of Life, and am
+ past the summit, <em>I suppose</em>, and
+ perhaps it may help those just
+ venturing the first incline to know
+ what I think I would do if I had
+ it to do over.</p>
+
+ <p>I have lived an average life. I
+ have had the same kind of follies,
+ <a class="pagenum" id="pagex" title="x"></a>fears, and fires my twenty-one-year-old
+ reader has. I have failed
+ often and bitterly. I have loved
+ and hated, lost and won, done
+ some good deeds and many bad
+ ones. I have had some measure
+ of success and I have made about
+ every kind of mistake there is to
+ make. In other words, I have lived
+ a full, active, human life, and have
+ got thus far safely along.</p>
+
+ <p>I am on the shady side of fifty.
+ As people grow old they accumulate
+ two kinds of spiritual supplies:
+ one, a pile of doubts, questionings,
+ and mysteries; and the other, a
+ much smaller pile of positive conclusions.
+ There is a great temptation
+ to expatiate upon the former
+ subjects, for negative and critical
+ statements have a seductive appearance
+ <a class="pagenum" id="pagexi" title="xi"></a>of depth and much more
+ of a flavour of wisdom than clear
+ and succinct declarations. But I
+ will endeavour to resist this temptation,
+ and will set down, as concisely
+ as I can, some of the positive
+ convictions I have gained.</p>
+
+ <p>For the sake of orderly thought,
+ I will make Ten Points. They
+ might of course just as well be
+ six points or forty, but ten seems
+ to be the number most easily
+ remembered, since we have ten
+ fingers, first and &#8220;handiest&#8221; of
+ counters.</p>
+
+ <!-- <a class="pagenum" id="pagexii" title="xii"></a>[Blank Page] -->
+ </div>
+ <div id="chapter_i">
+ <!-- <a class="pagenum" id="page1" title="1"></a>21</p> Left out because it's redundant-->
+ <!-- <a class="pagenum" id="page2" title="2"></a>[Blank Page] -->
+
+ <p class="internal_title"><a class="pagenum" id="page3" title="3"></a>21</p>
+ <h2 class="chapter_title"><span class="chapter_number">I</span><br />
+
+ IF I WERE TWENTY-ONE I WOULD<br />
+ &#8220;DO THE NEXT THING&#8221;</h2>
+
+ <p>The first duty of a human being
+ in this world is to take himself
+ off other people&#8217;s backs. I would
+ go to work at something for which
+ my fellow men would be willing to
+ pay. I would not wait for an Ideal
+ Job. The only ideal job I ever
+ heard of was the one some other
+ fellow had.</p>
+
+ <p>It is quite important to find the
+ <a class="pagenum" id="page4" title="4"></a>best thing to do. It is much more
+ important to find something to
+ do. If I were a young artist, I
+ would paint soap advertisements,
+ if that were all opportunity offered,
+ until I got ahead enough to indulge
+ in the painting of madonnas and
+ landscapes. If I were a young
+ musician, I would rather play in
+ a street band than not at all. If
+ I were a young writer, I would do
+ hack work, if necessary, until I
+ became able to write the Great
+ American Novel.</p>
+
+ <p>I would go to work. Nothing
+ in all this world I have found is
+ so good as work.</p>
+
+ <p>I believe in the wage system as
+ the best and most practical means
+ of co&ouml;rdinating human effort.
+ What spoils it is the large indigestible
+ <a class="pagenum" id="page5" title="5"></a>lumps of unearned money
+ that, because of laws that originated
+ in special privilege, are injected
+ into the body politic, by
+ inheritance and other legal artificialities.</p>
+
+ <p>If I were twenty-one I would
+ resolve to take no dollar for which
+ I had not contributed something
+ in the world&#8217;s work. If a philanthropist
+ gave me a million dollars
+ I would decline it. If a rich
+ father or uncle left me a fortune,
+ I would hand it over to the city
+ treasury. All great wealth units
+ come, directly or indirectly, from
+ the people and should go to them.
+ All inheritance should be limited
+ to, say, $100,000. If Government
+ would do that there would be no
+ trouble with the wage system.</p>
+
+ <p><a class="pagenum" id="page6" title="6"></a>If I were twenty-one I would
+ keep clean of endowed money.
+ The happiest people I have known
+ have been those whose bread and
+ butter depended upon their daily
+ exertion.</p>
+ </div>
+ <div id="chapter_ii">
+ <h2 class="chapter_title"><a class="pagenum" id="page7" title="7"></a><span class="chapter_number">II</span><br />
+ IF I WERE TWENTY-ONE I WOULD<br />
+ ADJUST MYSELF</h2>
+
+ <p>More people I have known have
+ suffered because they did not know
+ how to adjust themselves than for
+ any other reason. And the happiest-hearted
+ people I have met have
+ been those that have the knack
+ of adapting themselves to whatever
+ happens.</p>
+
+ <p>I would begin with my relatives.
+ While I might easily conceive a
+ better set of uncles, aunts, cousins,
+ brothers, and so on, yet Destiny
+ <a class="pagenum" id="page8" title="8"></a>gave me precisely the relatives I
+ need. I may not want them, but I
+ need them. So of my friends and
+ acquaintances and fellow workmen.
+ Every man&#8217;s life is a plan of
+ God. Fate brings to me the very
+ souls out of the unknown that I
+ ought to know. If I cannot get
+ along with them, be happy and
+ appreciated, I could not get along
+ with another set of my own picking.
+ A man who is looking for ideal
+ human beings to make up his circle
+ of acquaintances would as well go
+ at once and jump into the river.</p>
+
+ <p>The God of Things as They
+ Ought to Be is a humbug. There
+ is but one God, and He is the
+ God of Things as They Are.</p>
+
+ <p>Half of my problem is Me; the
+ other half is Circumstances. My
+ <a class="pagenum" id="page9" title="9"></a>task is to bring results out of the
+ combination of the two.</p>
+
+ <p>Life is not a science, to be
+ learned; it is an art, to be practised.
+ Ability comes by doing.
+ Wisdom comes not from others; it
+ is a secretion of experience.</p>
+
+ <p>Life is not like a problem in
+ arithmetic, to be solved by learning
+ the rule; it is more like a puzzle
+ of blocks, or wire rings&#8212;you
+ just keep trying one way after
+ another, until finally you succeed,
+ maybe.</p>
+
+ <p>I think it was Josh Billings who
+ said that in the Game of Life, as
+ in a game of cards, we have to
+ play the cards dealt to us; and the
+ good player is not the one who always
+ wins, but the one who plays
+ a poor hand well.</p>
+ </div>
+ <div id="chapter_iii">
+ <h2 class="chapter_title"><a class="pagenum" id="page10" title="10"></a><span class="chapter_number">III</span><br />
+
+ IF I WERE TWENTY-ONE I WOULD<br />
+ TAKE CARE OF MY BODY</h2>
+
+ <p>The comfort and efficiency of
+ my days depend fundamentally
+ upon the condition of this physical
+ machine I am housed in. I would
+ look out for it as carefully as I
+ attend to my automobile, so that
+ it might perform its functions
+ smoothly and with the minimum
+ of trouble.</p>
+
+ <p>To this end I would note the
+ four X&#8217;s. They are Examination,
+ Excretion, Exercise, Excess.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="subheading">Examination:</span> I would have
+ <a class="pagenum" id="page11" title="11"></a>my body thoroughly inspected by
+ intelligent scientists once a year.
+ I do not believe in thinking too
+ much about one&#8217;s health, but I
+ believe in finding out the facts,
+ and particularly the weaknesses,
+ of one&#8217;s mechanism, before one
+ proceeds to forget it.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="subheading">Excretion:</span> By far the most
+ important item to attend to in regard
+ to the body is the waste
+ pipes, including the colon, the
+ bladder, and the pores. Most diseases
+ have their origin in the colon.
+ I would see to it that it was thoroughly
+ cleaned every day. In
+ addition, I would drink plenty of
+ water, and would take some form
+ of exercise every day that would
+ induce perspiration. Most of my
+ sicknesses have come from self-poisoning,
+ <a class="pagenum" id="page12" title="12"></a>and I would make it my
+ main care to eliminate the waste.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="subheading">Exercise:</span> I would, if I were
+ twenty-one, take up some daily
+ system of exercise that would
+ bring into play all the voluntary
+ muscles of the body, and especially
+ those which from my occupation
+ tend to disuse. I would devote
+ half an hour to an hour daily to
+ this purpose.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="subheading">Excess:</span> I would take no stimulant
+ of any kind whatsoever.
+ Whatever whips the body up to
+ excess destroys the efficiency of
+ the organism. Hence I would not
+ touch alcoholic drinks in any form.
+ If one never begins with alcohol
+ he can find much more physical
+ pleasure and power without it.
+ The day of alcohol is past, with
+ <a class="pagenum" id="page13" title="13"></a>intelligent people. Science has
+ condemned it as a food. Business
+ has banned it. It remains only as
+ the folly of the weak and fatuous.</p>
+
+ <p>I would drink no tea or coffee,
+ as these are stimulants and not
+ foods. Neither would I use tobacco.
+ The healthy human body
+ will furnish more of the joy of life,
+ if it is not abused, than can be
+ given by any of the artificial
+ tonics which the ignorance and
+ weakness of men have discovered.</p>
+
+ <p>If I were twenty-one, all this!</p>
+ </div>
+ <div id="chapter_iv">
+ <h2 class="chapter_title"><a class="pagenum" id="page14" title="14"></a><span class="chapter_number">IV</span><br />
+
+ IF I WERE TWENTY-ONE I WOULD<br />
+ TRAIN MY MIND</h2>
+
+
+ <p>I would realize that my eventual
+ success depends mostly upon the
+ quality and power of my brain.
+ Hence I would train it so as to
+ get the best out of it.</p>
+
+ <p>Most of the failures I have seen,
+ especially in professional life, have
+ been due to mental laziness. I was
+ a preacher for years, and found
+ out that the greatest curse of the
+ ministry is laziness. It is probably
+ the same among lawyers and
+ physicians. It certainly is so
+ <a class="pagenum" id="page15" title="15"></a>among actors and writers. Hence,
+ I would let no day pass without its
+ period of hard, keen, mental exertion
+ so that my mind would be
+ always as a steel spring, or like a
+ well-oiled engine, ready, resilient,
+ and powerful.</p>
+
+ <p>And in this connection I would
+ recognize that repetition is better
+ than effort. Mastery, perfection,
+ the doing of difficult things with
+ ease and precision, depend more
+ upon doing things over and over
+ than upon putting forth great
+ effort.</p>
+
+ <p>I would especially purge myself
+ as far as possible of intellectual
+ cowardice and intellectual dishonesty.
+ By intellectual dishonesty
+ I mean what is called expediency;
+ that is, forming, or adhering
+ <a class="pagenum" id="page16" title="16"></a>to, an opinion, not because we
+ are convinced of its truth, but
+ because of the effect it will have.
+ A mind should, at twenty-one,
+ marry Truth, and &#8220;cleave only
+ unto her, till death do them part,
+ for better, for worse.&#8221;</p>
+
+ <p>By intellectual cowardice I mean
+ all superstitions, premonitions, and
+ other forms of mental paralysis or
+ panic caused by what is vague.
+ To heed signs, omens, cryptic
+ sayings, and all talk of fate and
+ luck, is nothing but mental dirt.
+ I have seen many bright minds
+ sullied by it. It is worthy only
+ of the mind of an ignorant savage.</p>
+ </div>
+ <div id="chapter_v">
+ <h2 class="chapter_title"><a class="pagenum" id="page17" title="17"></a><span class="chapter_number">V</span><br />
+
+ IF I WERE TWENTY-ONE I WOULD<br />
+ BE HAPPY</h2>
+
+
+ <p>By this I imply that any one
+ can be happy if he will. Happiness
+ does not depend on circumstances,
+ but upon Me.</p>
+
+ <p>This is perhaps the greatest
+ truth in the world, and the one
+ most persistently disbelieved.</p>
+
+ <p>Happiness, said Carlyle, is as
+ the value of a common fraction,
+ which results from dividing the
+ numerator by the denominator.
+ The numerator, in life, is What We
+ Have. The denominator is What
+ <a class="pagenum" id="page18" title="18"></a>We Think We Ought to Have.
+ Mankind may be divided into two
+ classes: Fools and Wise. The fools
+ are eternally trying to get happiness
+ by multiplying the numerator,
+ the wise divide the denominator.
+ They both come to the
+ same&#8212;only one you can do and
+ the other is impossible.</p>
+
+ <p>If you have only one thousand
+ dollars and think you ought to
+ have two thousand dollars, the
+ answer is one thousand divided
+ by two thousand, which is one
+ half. Go and get another thousand
+ and you have two thousand
+ divided by two thousand, which
+ is one; you have doubled your
+ contentment. But the trouble is
+ that in human affairs as you multiply
+ your numerator you unconsciously
+ <a class="pagenum" id="page19" title="19"></a>multiply your denominator
+ at the same time, and you get
+ nowhere. By the time your supply
+ reaches two thousand dollars
+ your wants have risen to twenty-five
+ hundred dollars.</p>
+
+ <p>How much easier simply to reduce
+ your Notion of What You
+ Ought to Have. Get your idea
+ down to one thousand, which you
+ can easily do if you know the art
+ of self-mastery, and you have one
+ thousand divided by one thousand,
+ which is one, and a much simpler
+ and more sensible process than
+ that of trying to get another one
+ thousand dollars.</p>
+
+ <p>This is the most valuable secret
+ of life. Nothing is of more worth
+ to the youth than to awake to the
+ truth that he can change his wants.</p>
+
+ <p><a class="pagenum" id="page20" title="20"></a>Not only all happiness, but all
+ culture, all spiritual growth, all
+ real, inward success, is a process of
+ changing one&#8217;s wants.</p>
+
+ <p>So if I were twenty-one I would
+ make up my mind to be happy.
+ You get about what is coming to
+ you, in any event, in this world,
+ and happiness and misery depend
+ on how you take it; why not be
+ happy?</p>
+ </div>
+ <div id="chapter_vi">
+ <h2 class="chapter_title"><a class="pagenum" id="page21" title="21"></a><span class="chapter_number">VI</span><br />
+
+ IF I WERE TWENTY-ONE I WOULD<br />
+ GET MARRIED</h2>
+
+ <p>I would not wait until I became
+ able to support a wife. I would
+ marry while poor, and marry a
+ poor girl. I have seen all kinds of
+ wives, and by far the greatest
+ number of successful ones were
+ those that married poor.</p>
+
+ <p>Any man of twenty-one has a
+ better chance for happiness, moral
+ stature, and earthly success, if
+ married than if unmarried.</p>
+
+ <p>I married young, and poor as
+ Job&#8217;s turkey. I have been in
+ <a class="pagenum" id="page22" title="22"></a>some hard places, seen poverty
+ and trial, and I have had more
+ than my share of success, but in
+ not one instance, either of failure
+ or triumph, would I have been
+ better off single. My partner in
+ this task of living has doubled
+ every joy and halved every defeat.</p>
+
+ <p>There&#8217;s a deal of discussion over
+ sex problems. There is but one
+ wholesome, normal, practical, and
+ God-blessed solution to the sex
+ question, and that is the loyal love
+ of one man and one woman.</p>
+
+ <p>Many young people play the
+ fool and marry the wrong person,
+ but my observation has been that
+ &#8220;there&#8217;s no fool like the old fool,&#8221;
+ that the longer marriage is postponed
+ the greater are the chances
+ of mistake, and that those couples
+ <a class="pagenum" id="page23" title="23"></a>are the most successful in matrimony
+ who begin in youth and
+ grow old together.</p>
+
+ <p>In choosing a wife I would
+ insist on three qualifications:</p>
+
+ <p>1. She should be healthy. It
+ is all well enough to admire an
+ invalid, respect and adore her,
+ but a healthy, live man needs a
+ healthy woman for his companion,
+ if he would save himself a thousand
+ ills.</p>
+
+ <p>2. She should have good common
+ sense. No matter how pretty
+ and charming a fool may be, and
+ some of them are wonderfully
+ winning, it does not pay to marry
+ her. Someone has said that pretty
+ women with no sense are like a
+ certain cheap automobile: they
+ are all right to run around with,
+ <a class="pagenum" id="page24" title="24"></a>but you don&#8217;t want to own
+ one.</p>
+
+ <p>And 3. She should be cheerful.
+ A sunny, brave, bright disposition
+ is a wife&#8217;s best dowry.</p>
+
+ <p>As to money, or station in life,
+ or cleverness, or good looks, they
+ should not enter at all into the
+ matter. If I could find a girl,
+ healthy, sensible, and cheerful, and
+ if I loved her, I&#8217;d marry her, if
+ I were twenty-one.</p>
+ </div>
+ <div id="chapter_vii">
+ <h2 class="chapter_title"><a class="pagenum" id="page25" title="25"></a><span class="chapter_number">VII</span><br />
+
+ IF I WERE TWENTY-ONE I WOULD<br />
+ SAVE MONEY</h2>
+
+ <p>Money has a deal to do with
+ contentment in this workaday
+ world, and I&#8217;d have some of my
+ own. There isn&#8217;t a human being
+ but could save a little. Every
+ man, in America at least, could live
+ on nine tenths of what he does
+ live on, and save the other tenth.
+ And the man who regularly saves
+ no money is a fool, just a plain fool,
+ whether he be an actor getting one
+ thousand dollars a week or a ditch-digger
+ getting one dollar a day.</p>
+
+ <p><a class="pagenum" id="page26" title="26"></a>And I would get my life insured.
+ Life insurance is the most practical
+ way for a young man, especially
+ if he be a professional man, or
+ any one not gifted with the knack
+ of making money, to achieve financial
+ comfort. The life insurance
+ companies are as safe as any money
+ institution can be. You are compelled
+ to save in order to pay your
+ premiums, and you probably need
+ that sort of whip. And those dependent
+ upon you are protected
+ against the financial distress that
+ would be caused by your death.
+ I believe life insurance to be the
+ best way to save money, at least
+ for one who knows little about
+ money.</p>
+ </div>
+ <div id="chapter_viii">
+ <h2 class="chapter_title"><a class="pagenum" id="page27" title="27"></a><span class="chapter_number">VIII</span><br />
+
+ IF I WERE TWENTY-ONE I WOULD<br />
+ STUDY THE ART OF PLEASING</h2>
+
+ <p>Much of the content from life
+ is due to having pleasant people
+ around you. Hence I would form
+ habits and cultivate manners that
+ would please them.</p>
+
+ <p>For instance, I would make my
+ personal appearance as attractive
+ as possible. I would look clean,
+ well-dressed, and altogether as engaging
+ as the material I had to
+ work with would allow.</p>
+
+ <p>I would be punctual. To keep
+ <a class="pagenum" id="page28" title="28"></a>people waiting is simply insolent
+ egotism.</p>
+
+ <p>I would, if my voice were unpleasant,
+ have it cultivated until
+ it became agreeable in tone. I
+ would speak low. I would not
+ mumble, but learn the art of clear,
+ distinct speech. It is very trying
+ to associate with persons who talk
+ so that it is a constant effort to
+ understand their words.</p>
+
+ <p>I would learn the art of conversation,
+ of small talk. I would
+ equip myself to be able to entertain
+ the grouchiest, most blas&eacute;
+ people. For there is hardly a
+ business in the world in which it
+ is not a great advantage to be
+ able to converse entertainingly.</p>
+
+ <p>The secret of being a good conversationalist
+ is probably a genuine,
+ <a class="pagenum" id="page29" title="29"></a>unselfish interest in others.
+ That and practice. It consists
+ more in making the other person
+ talk than in talking yourself.</p>
+
+ <p>I would learn how to write so
+ that it would not burden people
+ to read it. In this matter, one
+ hint: The English language is composed
+ of separate letters, hence,
+ when you have written one letter,
+ if you will move your pen along
+ before you write the next we shall
+ be able, probably, to discover
+ what you intend, no matter how
+ imperfectly you compose your
+ separate letters.</p>
+
+ <p>I would not argue. I never
+ knew one person in my life that
+ was convinced by argument. Discuss,
+ yes; but not argue. The
+ difference is this: in discussion you
+ <a class="pagenum" id="page30" title="30"></a>are searching for the truth, and
+ in argument you want to prove
+ that you are right. In discussion,
+ therefore, you are anxious to know
+ your neighbour&#8217;s views, and you
+ listen to him. In argument, you
+ don&#8217;t care anything about his
+ opinions, you want him to hear
+ yours; hence, while he&#8217;s talking
+ you are simply thinking over what
+ you are going to say as soon as
+ you get a chance.</p>
+
+ <p>Altogether, I would try to make
+ my personality pleasing, so that
+ people would in turn endeavour
+ to be pleasing to me.</p>
+ </div>
+ <div id="chapter_ix">
+ <h2 class="chapter_title"><a class="pagenum" id="page31" title="31"></a><span class="chapter_number">IX</span><br />
+
+ IF I WERE TWENTY-ONE I WOULD<br />
+ DETERMINE, EVEN IF I COULD
+ NEVER BE ANYTHING ELSE IN THE
+ WORLD, THAT I WOULD BE A THOROUGHBRED</h2>
+
+
+ <p>Thoroughbred, as it is currently
+ used, is a word rather difficult to
+ define, perhaps entirely non-definable.
+ Yet we all know what it
+ means&#8212;it is like Love.</p>
+
+ <p>But it implies being several
+ things: One, being a good sport,
+ by which I mean the kind of a man
+ that does not whine when he fails,
+ but gets up smiling and tackles it
+ <a class="pagenum" id="page32" title="32"></a>again, the kind of man whose fund
+ of cheer and courage does not depend
+ upon success, but keeps brave
+ and sweet even in failure.</p>
+
+ <p>Let me quote what I have written
+ elsewhere on this point:</p>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>In one of the plays of this season,
+ &#8220;The Very Minute,&#8221; one of the characters
+ says something to this effect: You
+ go on till you can go no further, you reach
+ the limit of human endurance, and then&#8212;you
+ hold on another minute, and that&#8217;s
+ the minute that counts.</p>
+
+ <p>The idea is a good one. That last
+ minute, the other side of the breaking
+ point, is worth thinking about.</p>
+
+ <p>It is that which marks the thoroughbred.</p>
+
+ <p>There is a something in the hundredth
+ man that bespeaks a finer quality. It is
+ unconquerableness, heroism, stick-to-it-iveness,
+ or whatever you have a mind
+ to call it.</p>
+
+ <p><a class="pagenum" id="page33" title="33"></a>We have a way of attributing this to
+ breeding, after the analogy of horses and
+ dogs; but while there&#8217;s something in blood
+ I doubt if it is a very trustworthy guaranty
+ of excellence. So many vigorous
+ parents have children that are morally
+ spindling, and so many surprising samples
+ of superiority come from common stock,
+ that heredity is far from dependable.</p>
+
+ <p>But the quality exists, no matter how
+ you account for it&#8212;a certain toughness of
+ moral fibre, an indestructibility of purpose.</p>
+
+ <p>Any mind is over matter, but there
+ are some wills so imperial, so dominant
+ over the body, that they keep it from collapse
+ even after its strength is spent.</p>
+
+ <p>We see it physically in the prize fighter
+ who &#8220;doesn&#8217;t know when he is beaten,&#8221;
+ in the race horse that throws an unexpected
+ dash into the last stretch even after
+ his last ounce of force is gone, in the
+ Spartan soldier who exclaimed &#8220;If I fall
+ I fight on my knees.&#8221;</p>
+
+ <p>Of all human qualities that have lit
+ up the sombreness of this tragic earth,
+ <a class="pagenum" id="page34" title="34"></a>I count this, of being a thoroughbred,
+ the happiest.</p>
+
+ <p>It has saved more souls than penance
+ and punishment, it has rescued more
+ business enterprises than shrewdness, it
+ has won more battles and more games,
+ and altogether felicitously loosed more
+ hard knots in the tangled skein of destiny
+ than any other virtue.</p>
+
+ <p>Most people are quitters. They reach
+ the limit. They are familiar with the
+ last straw.</p>
+
+ <p>But the hundredth man is a thoroughbred.
+ You cannot corner him. He will
+ not give up. He cannot find the word
+ &#8220;fail&#8221; in his lexicon. He has never
+ learned to whine.</p>
+
+ <p>What shall we do with him? There&#8217;s
+ nothing to do but to hand him success.
+ It&#8217;s just as well to deliver him the prize,
+ for he will get it eventually. There&#8217;s no
+ use trying to drown him, for he won&#8217;t sink.</p>
+
+ <p>There&#8217;s only one creature in the world
+ better than the man who is a thoroughbred.
+ It is the woman who is a thoroughbred.</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ </div>
+ <div id="chapter_x">
+ <h2 class="chapter"><a class="pagenum" id="page35" title="35"></a><span class="chapter_number">X</span><br />
+
+ IF I WERE TWENTY-ONE I WOULD<br />
+ MAKE SOME PERMANENT, AMICABLE
+ ARRANGEMENT WITH MY CONSCIENCE</h2>
+
+ <p>God, Duty, Death, and Moral
+ Responsibility are huge facts which
+ no life can escape. They are the
+ external sphinxes by the road of
+ every man&#8217;s existence. He must
+ frame some sort of an answer to
+ them.</p>
+
+ <p>It may please the reader to
+ know how I have answered them.
+ It is very simple.</p>
+
+ <p>I am familiar, to some extent,
+ <a class="pagenum" id="page36" title="36"></a>with most of the religions, cults,
+ and creeds of mankind. There
+ are certain points common to
+ every decent religion, for in every
+ kind of church you are taught to
+ be honest, pure-minded, unselfish,
+ reverent, brave, loyal, and the
+ like.</p>
+
+ <p>These elements of religion may
+ be called the Great Common Divisor
+ of all faiths.</p>
+
+ <p>This G. C. D. is my religion.
+ It is what more than fifty years of
+ thought and experience has winnowed
+ out for me. It is my religion.
+ And I think I glimpse
+ what Emerson meant when he
+ wrote that &#8220;all good men are of
+ one religion.&#8221;</p>
+
+ <p>And the matter can be reduced
+ to yet plainer terms. There is but
+ <a class="pagenum" id="page37" title="37"></a>&#8220;one thing needful,&#8221; and there&#8217;s
+ no use being &#8220;careful and troubled
+ about many things.&#8221; That one
+ thing is to <em>do right</em>.</p>
+
+ <p>To do Right and not Wrong will
+ save any man&#8217;s soul, and if he believes
+ any doctrine that implies
+ doing wrong he is lost.</p>
+
+ <p>So, let a man of twenty-one
+ resolve, and keep his purpose,
+ that, no matter what comes, no
+ matter how mixed his theology
+ may be, no matter what may be
+ the rewards of wrong-doing, or
+ the perils and losses of right-doing,
+ he will do right; then, if there
+ is any moral law in the universe,
+ that man must sometime, somewhere,
+ arrive at his inward triumph,
+ his spiritual victory and
+ peace.</p>
+
+ <p><a class="pagenum" id="page38" title="38"></a>And the corollary of this is that
+ if I have done wrong the best and
+ only way to cure it is to quit
+ doing wrong and begin to do right.
+ If any man will stick to this, make
+ it his anchor in times of storm, his
+ pole-star in nights of uncertainty,
+ he will cast out of his life that which
+ is life&#8217;s greatest enemy&#8212;Fear. He
+ need not fear man nor woman,
+ nor governments nor mischief-makers,
+ nor the devil nor God.
+ He will be able to say with the
+ accent of sincerity that word of
+ William Ernest Henley, to me the
+ greatest spiritual declaration in
+ any language:</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>Out of the night that covers me,</p>
+ <p class="i2">Black as the pit from Pole to Pole,</p>
+ <p>I thank whatever gods may be</p>
+ <p class="i2">For my unconquerable soul.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p><a class="pagenum" id="page39" title="39"></a>In the fell clutch of circumstance</p>
+ <p class="i2">I have not winced nor cried aloud,</p>
+ <p>Beneath the bludgeonings of chance</p>
+ <p class="i2">My head is bloody, but unbowed.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>It matters not how strait the gate,</p>
+ <p class="i2">How charged with punishments the scroll,</p>
+ <p>I am the master of my fate,</p>
+ <p class="i2">I am the captain of my soul.</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>Let me repeat that I have not
+ been telling what I did with the
+ implication that the youth of
+ twenty-one would do well to follow
+ me. I did not do all these
+ things. Far from it! I wish I had.
+ I only say that if I were twenty-one,
+ as I now see life, I would
+ do as I have here suggested. But
+ perhaps I would not. I might go
+ about barking my shins and burning
+ my fingers, making idiotic
+ <a class="pagenum" id="page40" title="40"></a>experiments in the endeavour to
+ prove that I was an exception to
+ all the rules, and knew a little
+ more than all the ancients. So
+ let not the young man be discouraged
+ if he has committed follies;
+ for there seems to emerge a peculiar
+ and vivid wisdom from
+ error, from making an ass of
+ one&#8217;s self, and all that, more useful
+ to one&#8217;s own life than any wisdom
+ he can get from sages or
+ copybooks.</p>
+
+ <p>In what I have written I have
+ not tried to indicate the art of
+ &#8220;getting on,&#8221; or of acquiring riches
+ or position. These usually are what
+ is meant by success. But success
+ is of two kinds, outward and inward,
+ or apparent and real. Outward
+ success may depend somewhat
+ <a class="pagenum" id="page41" title="41"></a>upon what is in you, but it depends
+ more upon luck. It is a gambling
+ game. And it is hardly worth a
+ strong man&#8217;s while. Inward and
+ real success, on the contrary, is
+ not an affair of chance at all, but
+ is as certain as any natural law.
+ Any human being that will observe
+ the laws of life as carefully as
+ successful business men observe
+ the laws of business will come to
+ that inward poise and triumph
+ which is life&#8217;s happiest crown, as
+ certainly as the stars move in
+ their courses.</p>
+
+ <p>I would, therefore, if I were
+ twenty-one, study the art of life.
+ It is good to know arithmetic
+ and geography and bookkeeping
+ and all practical matters, but it is
+ better to know how to live, how
+ <a class="pagenum" id="page42" title="42"></a>to spend your day so that at the
+ end of it you shall be content,
+ how to spend your life so that you
+ feel it has been worth while.</p>
+ </div>
+ <div id="the_end"><p>THE END</p></div>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of 21, by Frank Crane
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: 21
+
+Author: Frank Crane
+
+Release Date: November 29, 2007 [EBook #23659]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 21 ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Barbara and Bill Tozier.
+
+
+
+
+
+21
+
+
+
+[Illustration: DR. FRANK CRANE]
+
+_"We may all possess wisdom if we are willing to be persuaded that
+the experience of others is as useful as our own. Why give to old
+age alone the privilege of wisdom? What would be thought of one who
+prided himself on possessing bracelets when he had lost his two arms
+in war?"_
+
+ --_Yoritomo, the Japanese Philosopher._
+
+
+
+
+21
+
+BY
+
+DR. FRANK CRANE
+
+Being the article "If I Were Twenty-One" which originally appeared
+in the _American Magazine_.
+
+Revised by the author
+
+
+NEW YORK
+WM. H. WISE & CO.
+1930
+
+
+
+
+_Copyright, 1918, by_
+
+WM. H. WISE & CO.
+
+_All rights reserved, including that of translation into foreign
+languages, including the Scandinavian._
+
+COPYRIGHT, 1917, BY THE
+CROWELL PUBLISHING COMPANY
+
+
+
+
+CONTENTS
+
+CHAPTER
+
+ A Foreword
+ Prelude
+ I. If I were Twenty-One I would do the next thing
+ II. If I were Twenty-One I would adjust myself
+ III. If I were Twenty-One I would take care of my body
+ IV. If I were Twenty-One I would train my mind
+ V. If I were Twenty-One I would be happy
+ VI. If I were Twenty-One I would get married
+ VII. If I were Twenty-One I would save money
+ VIII. If I were Twenty-One I would study the art of pleasing
+ IX. If I were Twenty-One I would determine, even if I could
+ never be anything else in the world, that I would be
+ a thoroughbred
+ X. If I were Twenty-One I would make some permanent, amicable
+ arrangement with my conscience
+
+
+
+
+A FOREWORD
+
+_The following note, by the editor of the _American Magazine_,
+appeared in conjunction with the publication of this story in that
+magazine:_
+
+
+In most of the biggest cities of the United States, from New York
+and Chicago down, you will find people who, every night of their
+lives, watch for and read in their evening paper an editorial by
+Frank Crane. These editorials are syndicated in a chain of
+thirty-eight newspapers, which reach many millions of readers. The
+grip which Crane has on these readers is tremendous. The reason is
+that the man has plenty of sensible ideas, which he presents simply
+and forcibly so that people get hold of them.
+
+In reality, Crane is a wonderful preacher. Years ago, in fact, he
+was the pastor of a great church in Chicago. But he left the pulpit
+and took up writing because he had the ability to interest millions,
+and could reach them only by means of the printing press.
+
+Doctor Crane lives in New York and does most of his work there.
+
+
+
+
+PRELUDE
+
+The voyager entering a new country will listen with attention to the
+traveller who is just returning from its exploration; and the young
+warrior buckling on his armour may be benefited by the experiences
+of the old warrior who is laying his armour off. I have climbed the
+Hill of Life, and am past the summit, _I suppose_, and perhaps it
+may help those just venturing the first incline to know what I think
+I would do if I had it to do over.
+
+I have lived an average life. I have had the same kind of follies,
+fears, and fires my twenty-one-year-old reader has. I have failed
+often and bitterly. I have loved and hated, lost and won, done some
+good deeds and many bad ones. I have had some measure of success and
+I have made about every kind of mistake there is to make. In other
+words, I have lived a full, active, human life, and have got thus
+far safely along.
+
+I am on the shady side of fifty. As people grow old they accumulate
+two kinds of spiritual supplies: one, a pile of doubts,
+questionings, and mysteries; and the other, a much smaller pile of
+positive conclusions. There is a great temptation to expatiate upon
+the former subjects, for negative and critical statements have a
+seductive appearance of depth and much more of a flavour of wisdom
+than clear and succinct declarations. But I will endeavour to resist
+this temptation, and will set down, as concisely as I can, some of
+the positive convictions I have gained.
+
+For the sake of orderly thought, I will make Ten Points. They might
+of course just as well be six points or forty, but ten seems to be
+the number most easily remembered, since we have ten fingers, first
+and "handiest" of counters.
+
+
+
+
+21
+
+
+I
+
+IF I WERE TWENTY-ONE I WOULD "DO THE NEXT THING"
+
+
+The first duty of a human being in this world is to take himself off
+other people's backs. I would go to work at something for which my
+fellow men would be willing to pay. I would not wait for an Ideal
+Job. The only ideal job I ever heard of was the one some other
+fellow had.
+
+It is quite important to find the best thing to do. It is much more
+important to find something to do. If I were a young artist, I would
+paint soap advertisements, if that were all opportunity offered,
+until I got ahead enough to indulge in the painting of madonnas and
+landscapes. If I were a young musician, I would rather play in a
+street band than not at all. If I were a young writer, I would do
+hack work, if necessary, until I became able to write the Great
+American Novel.
+
+I would go to work. Nothing in all this world I have found is so
+good as work.
+
+I believe in the wage system as the best and most practical means of
+cooerdinating human effort. What spoils it is the large indigestible
+lumps of unearned money that, because of laws that originated in
+special privilege, are injected into the body politic, by
+inheritance and other legal artificialities.
+
+If I were twenty-one I would resolve to take no dollar for which I
+had not contributed something in the world's work. If a
+philanthropist gave me a million dollars I would decline it. If a
+rich father or uncle left me a fortune, I would hand it over to the
+city treasury. All great wealth units come, directly or indirectly,
+from the people and should go to them. All inheritance should be
+limited to, say, $100,000. If Government would do that there would
+be no trouble with the wage system.
+
+If I were twenty-one I would keep clean of endowed money. The
+happiest people I have known have been those whose bread and butter
+depended upon their daily exertion.
+
+
+
+
+II
+
+IF I WERE TWENTY-ONE I WOULD ADJUST MYSELF
+
+
+More people I have known have suffered because they did not know how
+to adjust themselves than for any other reason. And the
+happiest-hearted people I have met have been those that have the
+knack of adapting themselves to whatever happens.
+
+I would begin with my relatives. While I might easily conceive a
+better set of uncles, aunts, cousins, brothers, and so on, yet
+Destiny gave me precisely the relatives I need. I may not want them,
+but I need them. So of my friends and acquaintances and fellow
+workmen. Every man's life is a plan of God. Fate brings to me the
+very souls out of the unknown that I ought to know. If I cannot get
+along with them, be happy and appreciated, I could not get along
+with another set of my own picking. A man who is looking for ideal
+human beings to make up his circle of acquaintances would as well go
+at once and jump into the river.
+
+The God of Things as They Ought to Be is a humbug. There is but one
+God, and He is the God of Things as They Are.
+
+Half of my problem is Me; the other half is Circumstances. My task
+is to bring results out of the combination of the two.
+
+Life is not a science, to be learned; it is an art, to be practised.
+Ability comes by doing. Wisdom comes not from others; it is a
+secretion of experience.
+
+Life is not like a problem in arithmetic, to be solved by learning
+the rule; it is more like a puzzle of blocks, or wire rings--you
+just keep trying one way after another, until finally you succeed,
+maybe.
+
+I think it was Josh Billings who said that in the Game of Life, as
+in a game of cards, we have to play the cards dealt to us; and the
+good player is not the one who always wins, but the one who plays a
+poor hand well.
+
+
+
+
+III
+
+IF I WERE TWENTY-ONE I WOULD TAKE CARE OF MY BODY
+
+
+The comfort and efficiency of my days depend fundamentally upon the
+condition of this physical machine I am housed in. I would look out
+for it as carefully as I attend to my automobile, so that it might
+perform its functions smoothly and with the minimum of trouble.
+
+To this end I would note the four X's. They are Examination,
+Excretion, Exercise, Excess.
+
+EXAMINATION: I would have my body thoroughly inspected by
+intelligent scientists once a year. I do not believe in thinking too
+much about one's health, but I believe in finding out the facts, and
+particularly the weaknesses, of one's mechanism, before one proceeds
+to forget it.
+
+EXCRETION: By far the most important item to attend to in regard to
+the body is the waste pipes, including the colon, the bladder, and
+the pores. Most diseases have their origin in the colon. I would see
+to it that it was thoroughly cleaned every day. In addition, I would
+drink plenty of water, and would take some form of exercise every
+day that would induce perspiration. Most of my sicknesses have come
+from self-poisoning, and I would make it my main care to eliminate
+the waste.
+
+EXERCISE: I would, if I were twenty-one, take up some daily system
+of exercise that would bring into play all the voluntary muscles of
+the body, and especially those which from my occupation tend to
+disuse. I would devote half an hour to an hour daily to this
+purpose.
+
+EXCESS: I would take no stimulant of any kind whatsoever. Whatever
+whips the body up to excess destroys the efficiency of the organism.
+Hence I would not touch alcoholic drinks in any form. If one never
+begins with alcohol he can find much more physical pleasure and
+power without it. The day of alcohol is past, with intelligent
+people. Science has condemned it as a food. Business has banned it.
+It remains only as the folly of the weak and fatuous.
+
+I would drink no tea or coffee, as these are stimulants and not
+foods. Neither would I use tobacco. The healthy human body will
+furnish more of the joy of life, if it is not abused, than can be
+given by any of the artificial tonics which the ignorance and
+weakness of men have discovered.
+
+If I were twenty-one, all this!
+
+
+
+
+IV
+
+IF I WERE TWENTY-ONE I WOULD TRAIN MY MIND
+
+
+I would realize that my eventual success depends mostly upon the
+quality and power of my brain. Hence I would train it so as to get
+the best out of it.
+
+Most of the failures I have seen, especially in professional life,
+have been due to mental laziness. I was a preacher for years, and
+found out that the greatest curse of the ministry is laziness. It is
+probably the same among lawyers and physicians. It certainly is so
+among actors and writers. Hence, I would let no day pass without its
+period of hard, keen, mental exertion so that my mind would be
+always as a steel spring, or like a well-oiled engine, ready,
+resilient, and powerful.
+
+And in this connection I would recognize that repetition is better
+than effort. Mastery, perfection, the doing of difficult things with
+ease and precision, depend more upon doing things over and over than
+upon putting forth great effort.
+
+I would especially purge myself as far as possible of intellectual
+cowardice and intellectual dishonesty. By intellectual dishonesty I
+mean what is called expediency; that is, forming, or adhering to, an
+opinion, not because we are convinced of its truth, but because of
+the effect it will have. A mind should, at twenty-one, marry Truth,
+and "cleave only unto her, till death do them part, for better, for
+worse."
+
+By intellectual cowardice I mean all superstitions, premonitions,
+and other forms of mental paralysis or panic caused by what is
+vague. To heed signs, omens, cryptic sayings, and all talk of fate
+and luck, is nothing but mental dirt. I have seen many bright minds
+sullied by it. It is worthy only of the mind of an ignorant savage.
+
+
+
+
+V
+
+IF I WERE TWENTY-ONE I WOULD BE HAPPY
+
+
+By this I imply that any one can be happy if he will. Happiness does
+not depend on circumstances, but upon Me.
+
+This is perhaps the greatest truth in the world, and the one most
+persistently disbelieved.
+
+Happiness, said Carlyle, is as the value of a common fraction, which
+results from dividing the numerator by the denominator. The
+numerator, in life, is What We Have. The denominator is What We
+Think We Ought to Have. Mankind may be divided into two classes:
+Fools and Wise. The fools are eternally trying to get happiness by
+multiplying the numerator, the wise divide the denominator. They
+both come to the same--only one you can do and the other is
+impossible.
+
+If you have only one thousand dollars and think you ought to have
+two thousand dollars, the answer is one thousand divided by two
+thousand, which is one half. Go and get another thousand and you
+have two thousand divided by two thousand, which is one; you have
+doubled your contentment. But the trouble is that in human affairs
+as you multiply your numerator you unconsciously multiply your
+denominator at the same time, and you get nowhere. By the time your
+supply reaches two thousand dollars your wants have risen to
+twenty-five hundred dollars.
+
+How much easier simply to reduce your Notion of What You Ought to
+Have. Get your idea down to one thousand, which you can easily do if
+you know the art of self-mastery, and you have one thousand divided
+by one thousand, which is one, and a much simpler and more sensible
+process than that of trying to get another one thousand dollars.
+
+This is the most valuable secret of life. Nothing is of more worth
+to the youth than to awake to the truth that he can change his
+wants.
+
+Not only all happiness, but all culture, all spiritual growth, all
+real, inward success, is a process of changing one's wants.
+
+So if I were twenty-one I would make up my mind to be happy. You get
+about what is coming to you, in any event, in this world, and
+happiness and misery depend on how you take it; why not be happy?
+
+
+
+
+VI
+
+IF I WERE TWENTY-ONE I WOULD GET MARRIED
+
+
+I would not wait until I became able to support a wife. I would
+marry while poor, and marry a poor girl. I have seen all kinds of
+wives, and by far the greatest number of successful ones were those
+that married poor.
+
+Any man of twenty-one has a better chance for happiness, moral
+stature, and earthly success, if married than if unmarried.
+
+I married young, and poor as Job's turkey. I have been in some hard
+places, seen poverty and trial, and I have had more than my share of
+success, but in not one instance, either of failure or triumph,
+would I have been better off single. My partner in this task of
+living has doubled every joy and halved every defeat.
+
+There's a deal of discussion over sex problems. There is but one
+wholesome, normal, practical, and God-blessed solution to the sex
+question, and that is the loyal love of one man and one woman.
+
+Many young people play the fool and marry the wrong person, but my
+observation has been that "there's no fool like the old fool," that
+the longer marriage is postponed the greater are the chances of
+mistake, and that those couples are the most successful in matrimony
+who begin in youth and grow old together.
+
+In choosing a wife I would insist on three qualifications:
+
+1. She should be healthy. It is all well enough to admire an
+invalid, respect and adore her, but a healthy, live man needs a
+healthy woman for his companion, if he would save himself a thousand
+ills.
+
+2. She should have good common sense. No matter how pretty and
+charming a fool may be, and some of them are wonderfully winning, it
+does not pay to marry her. Someone has said that pretty women with
+no sense are like a certain cheap automobile: they are all right to
+run around with, but you don't want to own one.
+
+And 3. She should be cheerful. A sunny, brave, bright disposition is
+a wife's best dowry.
+
+As to money, or station in life, or cleverness, or good looks, they
+should not enter at all into the matter. If I could find a girl,
+healthy, sensible, and cheerful, and if I loved her, I'd marry her,
+if I were twenty-one.
+
+
+
+
+VII
+
+IF I WERE TWENTY-ONE I WOULD SAVE MONEY
+
+
+Money has a deal to do with contentment in this workaday world, and
+I'd have some of my own. There isn't a human being but could save a
+little. Every man, in America at least, could live on nine tenths of
+what he does live on, and save the other tenth. And the man who
+regularly saves no money is a fool, just a plain fool, whether he be
+an actor getting one thousand dollars a week or a ditch-digger
+getting one dollar a day.
+
+And I would get my life insured. Life insurance is the most
+practical way for a young man, especially if he be a professional
+man, or any one not gifted with the knack of making money, to
+achieve financial comfort. The life insurance companies are as safe
+as any money institution can be. You are compelled to save in order
+to pay your premiums, and you probably need that sort of whip. And
+those dependent upon you are protected against the financial
+distress that would be caused by your death. I believe life
+insurance to be the best way to save money, at least for one who
+knows little about money.
+
+
+
+
+VIII
+
+IF I WERE TWENTY-ONE I WOULD STUDY THE ART OF PLEASING
+
+
+Much of the content from life is due to having pleasant people
+around you. Hence I would form habits and cultivate manners that
+would please them.
+
+For instance, I would make my personal appearance as attractive as
+possible. I would look clean, well-dressed, and altogether as
+engaging as the material I had to work with would allow.
+
+I would be punctual. To keep people waiting is simply insolent
+egotism.
+
+I would, if my voice were unpleasant, have it cultivated until it
+became agreeable in tone. I would speak low. I would not mumble, but
+learn the art of clear, distinct speech. It is very trying to
+associate with persons who talk so that it is a constant effort to
+understand their words.
+
+I would learn the art of conversation, of small talk. I would equip
+myself to be able to entertain the grouchiest, most blase people.
+For there is hardly a business in the world in which it is not a
+great advantage to be able to converse entertainingly.
+
+The secret of being a good conversationalist is probably a genuine,
+unselfish interest in others. That and practice. It consists more in
+making the other person talk than in talking yourself.
+
+I would learn how to write so that it would not burden people to
+read it. In this matter, one hint: The English language is composed
+of separate letters, hence, when you have written one letter, if you
+will move your pen along before you write the next we shall be able,
+probably, to discover what you intend, no matter how imperfectly you
+compose your separate letters.
+
+I would not argue. I never knew one person in my life that was
+convinced by argument. Discuss, yes; but not argue. The difference
+is this: in discussion you are searching for the truth, and in
+argument you want to prove that you are right. In discussion,
+therefore, you are anxious to know your neighbour's views, and you
+listen to him. In argument, you don't care anything about his
+opinions, you want him to hear yours; hence, while he's talking you
+are simply thinking over what you are going to say as soon as you
+get a chance.
+
+Altogether, I would try to make my personality pleasing, so that
+people would in turn endeavour to be pleasing to me.
+
+
+
+
+IX
+
+IF I WERE TWENTY-ONE I WOULD DETERMINE, EVEN IF I COULD NEVER BE
+ANYTHING ELSE IN THE WORLD, THAT I WOULD BE A THOROUGHBRED
+
+
+Thoroughbred, as it is currently used, is a word rather difficult to
+define, perhaps entirely non-definable. Yet we all know what it
+means--it is like Love.
+
+But it implies being several things: One, being a good sport, by
+which I mean the kind of a man that does not whine when he fails,
+but gets up smiling and tackles it again, the kind of man whose fund
+of cheer and courage does not depend upon success, but keeps brave
+and sweet even in failure.
+
+Let me quote what I have written elsewhere on this point:
+
+ In one of the plays of this season, "The Very Minute," one
+ of the characters says something to this effect: You go on
+ till you can go no further, you reach the limit of human
+ endurance, and then--you hold on another minute, and that's
+ the minute that counts.
+
+ The idea is a good one. That last minute, the other side of
+ the breaking point, is worth thinking about.
+
+ It is that which marks the thoroughbred.
+
+ There is a something in the hundredth man that bespeaks a
+ finer quality. It is unconquerableness, heroism,
+ stick-to-it-iveness, or whatever you have a mind to call it.
+
+ We have a way of attributing this to breeding, after the
+ analogy of horses and dogs; but while there's something in
+ blood I doubt if it is a very trustworthy guaranty of
+ excellence. So many vigorous parents have children that are
+ morally spindling, and so many surprising samples of
+ superiority come from common stock, that heredity is far
+ from dependable.
+
+ But the quality exists, no matter how you account for it--a
+ certain toughness of moral fibre, an indestructibility of
+ purpose.
+
+ Any mind is over matter, but there are some wills so
+ imperial, so dominant over the body, that they keep it from
+ collapse even after its strength is spent.
+
+ We see it physically in the prize fighter who "doesn't know
+ when he is beaten," in the race horse that throws an
+ unexpected dash into the last stretch even after his last
+ ounce of force is gone, in the Spartan soldier who exclaimed
+ "If I fall I fight on my knees."
+
+ Of all human qualities that have lit up the sombreness of
+ this tragic earth, I count this, of being a thoroughbred,
+ the happiest.
+
+ It has saved more souls than penance and punishment, it has
+ rescued more business enterprises than shrewdness, it has
+ won more battles and more games, and altogether felicitously
+ loosed more hard knots in the tangled skein of destiny than
+ any other virtue.
+
+ Most people are quitters. They reach the limit. They are
+ familiar with the last straw.
+
+ But the hundredth man is a thoroughbred. You cannot corner
+ him. He will not give up. He cannot find the word "fail" in
+ his lexicon. He has never learned to whine.
+
+ What shall we do with him? There's nothing to do but to hand
+ him success. It's just as well to deliver him the prize, for
+ he will get it eventually. There's no use trying to drown
+ him, for he won't sink.
+
+ There's only one creature in the world better than the man
+ who is a thoroughbred. It is the woman who is a
+ thoroughbred.
+
+
+
+
+X
+
+IF I WERE TWENTY-ONE I WOULD MAKE SOME PERMANENT, AMICABLE
+ARRANGEMENT WITH MY CONSCIENCE
+
+
+God, Duty, Death, and Moral Responsibility are huge facts which no
+life can escape. They are the external sphinxes by the road of every
+man's existence. He must frame some sort of an answer to them.
+
+It may please the reader to know how I have answered them. It is
+very simple.
+
+I am familiar, to some extent, with most of the religions, cults,
+and creeds of mankind. There are certain points common to every
+decent religion, for in every kind of church you are taught to be
+honest, pure-minded, unselfish, reverent, brave, loyal, and the
+like.
+
+These elements of religion may be called the Great Common Divisor of
+all faiths.
+
+This G. C. D. is my religion. It is what more than fifty years of
+thought and experience has winnowed out for me. It is my religion.
+And I think I glimpse what Emerson meant when he wrote that "all
+good men are of one religion."
+
+And the matter can be reduced to yet plainer terms. There is but
+"one thing needful," and there's no use being "careful and troubled
+about many things." That one thing is to _do right_.
+
+To do Right and not Wrong will save any man's soul, and if he
+believes any doctrine that implies doing wrong he is lost.
+
+So, let a man of twenty-one resolve, and keep his purpose, that, no
+matter what comes, no matter how mixed his theology may be, no
+matter what may be the rewards of wrong-doing, or the perils and
+losses of right-doing, he will do right; then, if there is any moral
+law in the universe, that man must sometime, somewhere, arrive at
+his inward triumph, his spiritual victory and peace.
+
+And the corollary of this is that if I have done wrong the best and
+only way to cure it is to quit doing wrong and begin to do right. If
+any man will stick to this, make it his anchor in times of storm,
+his pole-star in nights of uncertainty, he will cast out of his life
+that which is life's greatest enemy--Fear. He need not fear man nor
+woman, nor governments nor mischief-makers, nor the devil nor God.
+He will be able to say with the accent of sincerity that word of
+William Ernest Henley, to me the greatest spiritual declaration in
+any language:
+
+ Out of the night that covers me,
+ Black as the pit from Pole to Pole,
+ I thank whatever gods may be
+ For my unconquerable soul.
+
+ In the fell clutch of circumstance
+ I have not winced nor cried aloud,
+ Beneath the bludgeonings of chance
+ My head is bloody, but unbowed.
+
+ It matters not how strait the gate,
+ How charged with punishments the scroll,
+ I am the master of my fate,
+ I am the captain of my soul.
+
+Let me repeat that I have not been telling what I did with the
+implication that the youth of twenty-one would do well to follow me.
+I did not do all these things. Far from it! I wish I had. I only say
+that if I were twenty-one, as I now see life, I would do as I have
+here suggested. But perhaps I would not. I might go about barking my
+shins and burning my fingers, making idiotic experiments in the
+endeavour to prove that I was an exception to all the rules, and
+knew a little more than all the ancients. So let not the young man
+be discouraged if he has committed follies; for there seems to
+emerge a peculiar and vivid wisdom from error, from making an ass of
+one's self, and all that, more useful to one's own life than any
+wisdom he can get from sages or copybooks.
+
+In what I have written I have not tried to indicate the art of
+"getting on," or of acquiring riches or position. These usually are
+what is meant by success. But success is of two kinds, outward and
+inward, or apparent and real. Outward success may depend somewhat
+upon what is in you, but it depends more upon luck. It is a gambling
+game. And it is hardly worth a strong man's while. Inward and real
+success, on the contrary, is not an affair of chance at all, but is
+as certain as any natural law. Any human being that will observe the
+laws of life as carefully as successful business men observe the
+laws of business will come to that inward poise and triumph which is
+life's happiest crown, as certainly as the stars move in their
+courses.
+
+I would, therefore, if I were twenty-one, study the art of life. It
+is good to know arithmetic and geography and bookkeeping and all
+practical matters, but it is better to know how to live, how to
+spend your day so that at the end of it you shall be content, how to
+spend your life so that you feel it has been worth while.
+
+
+
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of 21, by Frank Crane
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