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+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<HTML>
+<HEAD>
+
+<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
+
+<TITLE>
+The Project Gutenberg E-text of Pillars of Society, by Henrik Ibsen
+</TITLE>
+
+<STYLE TYPE="text/css">
+BODY { color: Black;
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+ margin-right: 10%;
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+
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+ margin-left: 10%;}
+
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+
+P.dialog {text-indent: -5%;
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+<BODY>
+
+
+<pre>
+
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Pillars of Society, by Henrik Ibsen
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Pillars of Society
+
+Author: Henrik Ibsen
+
+Translator: R. Farquharson Sharp
+
+Posting Date: February 27, 2010 [EBook #2296]
+Release Date: August, 2000
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PILLARS OF SOCIETY ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Martin Adamson. HTML version by Al Haines.
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+
+<BR><BR>
+
+<H1 ALIGN="center">
+Pillars of Society
+</H1>
+
+<H2 ALIGN="center">
+A play in four acts.
+</H2>
+
+<BR>
+
+<H3 ALIGN="center">
+by
+</H3>
+
+<H2 ALIGN="center">
+Henrik Ibsen
+</H2>
+
+<BR><BR>
+
+<H3 ALIGN="center">
+Translated by R. Farquharson Sharp
+</H3>
+
+<BR><BR><BR>
+
+<P CLASS="noindent">
+DRAMATIS PERSONAE
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="noindent">
+ Karsten Bernick, a shipbuilder.<BR>
+ Mrs. Bernick, his wife.<BR>
+ Olaf, their son, thirteen years old.<BR>
+ Martha Bernick, Karsten Bernick's sister.<BR>
+ Johan Tonnesen, Mrs. Bernick's younger brother.<BR>
+ Lona Hessel, Mrs. Bernick's elder half-sister.<BR>
+ Hilmar Tonnesen, Mrs. Bernick's cousin.<BR>
+ Dina Dorf, a young girl living with the Bernicks.<BR>
+ Rorlund, a schoolmaster.<BR>
+ Rummel, a merchant.<BR>
+ Vigeland and Sandstad, tradesman<BR>
+ Krap, Bernick's confidential clerk.<BR>
+ Aune, foreman of Bernick's shipbuilding yard.<BR>
+ Mrs. Rummel.<BR>
+ Hilda Rummel, her daughter.<BR>
+ Mrs. Holt.<BR>
+ Netta Holt, her daughter.<BR>
+ Mrs. Lynge.<BR>
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="noindent">
+Townsfolk and visitors, foreign sailors, steamboat passengers, etc.,
+etc.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="noindent">
+(The action takes place at the Bernicks' house in one of the smaller
+coast towns in Norway)
+</P>
+
+<BR><BR><BR>
+
+<A NAME="chap01"></A>
+<H3 ALIGN="center">
+ACT I.
+</H3>
+
+<P CLASS="noindent">
+(SCENE.--A spacious garden-room in the BERNICKS' house. In the
+foreground on the left is a door leading to BERNICK'S business room;
+farther back in the same wall, a similar door. In the middle of the
+opposite wall is a large entrance-door, which leads to the street. The
+wall in the background is almost wholly composed of plate-glass; a door
+in it opens upon a broad flight of steps which lead down to the garden;
+a sun-awning is stretched over the steps. Below the steps a part of the
+garden is visible, bordered by a fence with a small gate in it. On the
+other side of the fence runs a street, the opposite side of which is
+occupied by small wooden houses painted in bright colours. It is
+summer, and the sun is shining warmly. People are seen, every now and
+then, passing along the street and stopping to talk to one another;
+others going in and out of a shop at the corner, etc.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="noindent">
+In the room a gathering of ladies is seated round a table. MRS. BERNICK
+is presiding; on her left side are MRS. HOLT and her daughter NETTA,
+and next to them MRS. RUMMEL and HILDA RUMMEL. On MRS. BERNICK'S right
+are MRS. LYNGE, MARTHA BERNICK and DINA DORF. All the ladies are busy
+working. On the table lie great piles of linen garments and other
+articles of clothing, some half finished, and some merely cut out.
+Farther back, at a small table on which two pots of flowers and a glass
+of sugared water are standing, RORLUND is sitting, reading aloud from a
+book with gilt edges, but only loud enough for the spectators to catch
+a word now and then. Out in the garden OLAF BERNICK is running about
+and shooting at a target with a toy crossbow.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="noindent">
+After a moment AUNE comes in quietly through the door on the right.
+There is a slight interruption in the reading. MRS. BERNICK nods to him
+and points to the door on the left. AUNE goes quietly across, knocks
+softly at the door of BERNICK'S room, and after a moment's pause,
+knocks again. KRAP comes out of the room, with his hat in his hand and
+some papers under his arm.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: Oh, it was you knocking?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: Mr. Bernick sent for me.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: He did--but he cannot see you. He has deputed me to tell you--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: Deputed you? All the same, I would much rather--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: --deputed me to tell you what he wanted to say to you. You must
+give up these Saturday lectures of yours to the men.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: Indeed? I supposed I might use my own time--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: You must not use your own time in making the men useless in
+working hours. Last Saturday you were talking to them of the harm that
+would be done to the workmen by our new machines and the new working
+methods at the yard. What makes you do that?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: I do it for the good of the community.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: That's curious, because Mr. Bernick says it is disorganising the
+community.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: My community is not Mr. Bernick's, Mr. Krap! As President of the
+Industrial Association, I must--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: You are, first and foremost, President of Mr. Bernick's
+shipbuilding yard; and, before everything else, you have to do your
+duty to the community known as the firm of Bernick & Co.; that is what
+every one of us lives for. Well, now you know what Mr. Bernick had to
+say to you.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: Mr. Bernick would not have put it that way, Mr. Krap! But I know
+well enough whom I have to thank for this. It is that damned American
+boat. Those fellows expect to get work done here the way they are
+accustomed to it over there, and that--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: Yes, yes, but I can't go into all these details. You know now
+what Mr. Bernick means, and that is sufficient. Be so good as to go
+back to the yard; probably you are needed there. I shall be down myself
+in a little while. --Excuse me, ladies! (Bows to the ladies and goes
+out through the garden and down the street. AUNE goes quietly out to
+the right. RORLUND, who has continued his reading during the foregoing
+conversation, which has been carried on in low tones, has now come to
+the end of the book, and shuts it with a bang.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: There, my dear ladies, that is the end of it.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: What an instructive tale!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: And such a good moral!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: A book like that really gives one something to think
+about.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Quite so; it presents a salutary contrast to what,
+unfortunately, meets our eyes every day in the newspapers and
+magazines. Look at the gilded and painted exterior displayed by any
+large community, and think what it really conceals!--emptiness and
+rottenness, if I may say so; no foundation of morality beneath it. In a
+word, these large communities of ours now-a-days are whited sepulchres.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: How true! How true!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: And for an example of it, we need look no farther than at
+the crew of the American ship that is lying here just now.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Oh, I would rather not speak of such offscourings of humanity
+as that. But even in higher circles--what is the case there? A spirit
+of doubt and unrest on all sides; minds never at peace, and instability
+characterising all their behaviour. Look how completely family life is
+undermined over there! Look at their shameless love of casting doubt on
+even the most serious truths!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina (without looking up from her work): But are there not many big
+things done there too?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Big things done--? I do not understand--.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt (in amazement): Good gracious, Dina--!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel (in the same breath): Dina, how can you--?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: I think it would scarcely be a good thing for us if such "big
+things" became the rule here. No, indeed, we ought to be only too
+thankful that things are as they are in this country. It is true enough
+that tares grow up amongst our wheat here too, alas; but we do our best
+conscientiously to weed them out as well as we are able. The important
+thing is to keep society pure, ladies--to ward off all the hazardous
+experiments that a restless age seeks to force upon us.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: And there are more than enough of them in the wind,
+unhappily.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Yes, you know last year we only by a hair's breadth
+escaped the project of having a railway here.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Ah, my husband prevented that.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Providence, Mrs. Bernick. You may be certain that your husband
+was the instrument of a higher Power when he refused to have anything
+to do with the scheme.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: And yet they said such horrible things about him in the
+newspapers! But we have quite forgotten to thank you, Mr. Rorlund. It
+is really more than friendly of you to sacrifice so much of your time
+to us.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Not at all. This is holiday time, and--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Yes, but it is a sacrifice all the same, Mr. Rorlund.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund (drawing his chair nearer): Don't speak of it, my dear lady.
+Are you not all of you making some sacrifice in a good cause?--and that
+willingly and gladly? These poor fallen creatures for whose rescue we
+are working may be compared to soldiers wounded on the field of battle;
+you, ladies, are the kind-hearted sisters of mercy who prepare the lint
+for these stricken ones, lay the bandages softly on their wounds, heal
+them and cure them.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: It must be a wonderful gift to be able to see everything
+in such a beautiful light.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: A good deal of it is inborn in one--but it can be to a great
+extent acquired, too. All that is needful is to see things in the light
+of a serious mission in life. (To MARTHA:) What do you say, Miss
+Bernick? Have you not felt as if you were standing on firmer ground
+since you gave yourself up to your school work?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: I really do not know what to say. There are times, when I am in
+the schoolroom down there, that I wish I were far away out on the
+stormy seas.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: That is merely temptation, dear Miss Bernick. You ought to
+shut the doors of your mind upon such disturbing guests as that. By the
+"stormy seas"--for of course you do not intend me to take your words
+literally--you mean the restless tide of the great outer world, where
+so many are shipwrecked. Do you really set such store on the life you
+hear rushing by outside? Only look out into the street. There they go,
+walking about in the heat of the sun, perspiring and tumbling about
+over their little affairs. No, we undoubtedly have the best of it, who
+are able to sit here in the cool and turn our backs on the quarter from
+which disturbance comes.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: Yes, I have no doubt you are perfectly right.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: And in a house like this, in a good and pure home, where
+family life shows in its fairest colours--where peace and harmony
+rule-- (To MRS. BERNICK:) What are you listening to, Mrs. Bernick?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick (who has turned towards the door of BERNICK'S room): They
+are talking very loud in there.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Is there anything particular going on?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: I don't know. I can hear that there is somebody with my
+husband.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="stage">
+(HILMAR TONNESEN, smoking a cigar, appears in the doorway on the right,
+but stops short at the sight of the company of ladies.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Oh, excuse me-- (Turns to go back.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: No, Hilmar, come along in; you are not disturbing us. Do
+you want something?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: No, I only wanted to look in here--Good morning, ladies. (To
+MRS. BERNICK:) Well, what is the result?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Of what?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Karsten has summoned a meeting, you know.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Has he? What about?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Oh, it is this railway nonsense over again.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Is it possible?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Poor Karsten, is he to have more annoyance over that?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: But how do you explain that, Mr. Tonnesen? You know that last
+year Mr. Bernick made it perfectly clear that he would not have a
+railway here.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Yes, that is what I thought, too; but I met Krap, his
+confidential clerk, and he told me that the railway project had been
+taken up again, and that Mr. Bernick was in consultation with three of
+our local capitalists.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Ah, I was right in thinking I heard my husband's voice.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Of course Mr. Rummel is in it, and so are Sandstad and Michael
+Vigeland, "Saint Michael", as they call him.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Ahem!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: I beg your pardon, Mr. Rorlund?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Just when everything was so nice and peaceful.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Well, as far as I am concerned, I have not the slightest
+objection to their beginning their squabbling again. It will be a
+little diversion, any way.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: I think we can dispense with that sort of diversion.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: It depends how you are constituted. Certain natures feel the
+lust of battle now and then. But unfortunately life in a country town
+does not offer much in that way, and it isn't given to every one to
+(turns the leaves of the book RORLUND has been reading). "Woman as the
+Handmaid of Society." What sort of drivel is this?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: My dear Hilmar, you must not say that. You certainly have
+not read the book.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: No, and I have no intention of reading it, either.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Surely you are not feeling quite well today.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: No, I am not.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Perhaps you did not sleep well last night?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: No, I slept very badly. I went for a walk yesterday evening for
+my health's sake; and I finished up at the club and read a book about a
+Polar expedition. There is something bracing in following the
+adventures of men who are battling with the elements.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: But it does not appear to have done you much good, Mr.
+Tonnesen.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: No, it certainly did not. I lay all night tossing about, only
+half asleep, and dreamt that I was being chased by a hideous walrus.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Olaf (who meanwhile has come up the steps from the garden): Have you
+been chased by a walrus, uncle?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: I dreamt it, you duffer! Do you mean to say you are still
+playing about with that ridiculous bow? Why don't you get hold of a
+real gun?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Olaf: I should like to, but--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: There is some sense in a thing like that; it is always an
+excitement every time you fire it off.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Olaf: And then I could shoot bears, uncle. But daddy won't let me.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: You really mustn't put such ideas into his head, Hilmar.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Hm! It's a nice breed we are educating up now-a-days, isn't
+it! We talk a great deal about manly sports, goodness knows--but we
+only play with the question, all the same; there is never any serious
+inclination for the bracing discipline that lies in facing danger
+manfully. Don't stand pointing your crossbow at me, blockhead--it might
+go off!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Olaf: No, uncle, there is no arrow in it.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: You don't know that there isn't--there may be, all the same.
+Take it away, I tell you!--Why on earth have you never gone over to
+America on one of your father's ships? You might have seen a buffalo
+hunt then, or a fight with Red Indians.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Oh, Hilmar--!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Olaf: I should like that awfully, uncle; and then perhaps I might meet
+Uncle Johan and Aunt Lona.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Hm!--Rubbish.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: You can go down into the garden again now, Olaf.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Olaf: Mother, may I go out into the street too?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Yes, but not too far, mind.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="stage">
+(OLAF runs down into the garden and out through the gate in the fence.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: You ought not to put such fancies into the child's head, Mr.
+Tonnesen.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: No, of course he is destined to be a miserable stay-at-home,
+like so many others.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: But why do you not take a trip over there yourself?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: I? With my wretched health? Of course I get no consideration on
+that account. But putting that out of the question, you forget that one
+has certain obligations to perform towards the community of which one
+forms a part. There must be some one here to hold aloft the banner of
+the Ideal.--Ugh, there he is shouting again!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+The Ladies: Who is shouting?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: I am sure I don't know. They are raising their voices so loud
+in there that it gets on my nerves.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: I expect it is my husband, Mr. Tonnesen. But you must
+remember he is so accustomed to addressing large audiences.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: I should not call the others low-voiced, either.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Good Lord, no!--not on any question that touches their
+pockets. Everything here ends in these petty material considerations.
+Ugh!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Anyway, that is a better state of things than it used to
+be when everything ended in mere frivolity.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Lynge: Things really used to be as bad as that here?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Indeed they were, Mrs. Lynge. You may think yourself lucky
+that you did not live here then.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: Yes, times have changed, and no mistake, when I look back
+to the days when I was a girl.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Oh, you need not look back more than fourteen or fifteen
+years. God forgive us, what a life we led! There used to be a Dancing
+Society and a Musical Society--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: And the Dramatic Club. I remember it very well.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Yes, that was where your play was performed, Mr. Tonnesen.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar (from the back of the room): What, what?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: A play by Mr. Tonnesen?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Yes, it was long before you came here, Mr. Rorlund. And it
+was only performed once.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Lynge: Was that not the play in which you told me you took the
+part of a young man's sweetheart, Mrs. Rummel?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel (glancing towards RORLUND): I? I really cannot remember,
+Mrs. Lynge. But I remember well all the riotous gaiety that used to go
+on.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: Yes, there were houses I could name in which two large
+dinner-parties were given in one week.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Lynge: And surely I have heard that a touring theatrical company
+came here, too?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Yes, that was the worst thing of the lot.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt (uneasily): Ahem!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Did you say a theatrical company? No, I don't remember
+that at all.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Lynge: Oh yes, and I have been told they played all sorts of mad
+pranks. What is really the truth of those stories?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: There is practically no truth in them, Mrs. Lynge.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: Dina, my love, will you give me that linen?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick (at the same time): Dina, dear, will you go and ask
+Katrine to bring us our coffee?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: I will go with you, Dina. (DINA and MARTHA go out by the
+farther door on, the left.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick (getting up): Will you excuse me for a few minutes? I
+think we will have our coffee outside. (She goes out to the verandah
+and sets to work to lay a table. RORLUND stands in the doorway talking
+to her. HILMAR sits outside, smoking.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel (in a low voice): My goodness, Mrs. Lynge, how you
+frightened me!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Lynge: I?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: Yes, but you know it was you that began it, Mrs. Rummel.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: I? How can you say such a thing, Mrs. Holt? Not a syllable
+passed my lips!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Lynge: But what does it all mean?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: What made you begin to talk about--? Think--did you not
+see that Dina was in the room?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Lynge: Dina? Good gracious, is there anything wrong with--?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: And in this house, too! Did you not know it was Mrs.
+Bernick's brother--?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Lynge: What about him? I know nothing about it at all; I am quite
+new to the place, you know.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Have you not heard that--? Ahem! (To her daughter) Hilda,
+dear, you can go for a little stroll in the garden?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: You go too, Netta. And be very kind to poor Dina when she
+comes back. (HILDA and NETTA go out into the garden.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Lynge: Well, what about Mrs. Bernick's brother?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Don't you know the dreadful scandal about him?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Lynge: A dreadful scandal about Mr. Tonnesen?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Good Heavens, no. Mr. Tonnesen is her cousin, of course,
+Mrs. Lynge. I am speaking of her brother--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: The wicked Mr. Tonnesen--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: His name was Johan. He ran away to America.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: Had to run away, you must understand.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Lynge: Then it is he the scandal is about?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Yes; there was something--how shall I put it?--there was
+something of some kind between him and Dina's mother. I remember it all
+as if it were yesterday. Johan Tonnesen was in old Mrs. Bernick's
+office then; Karsten Bernick had just come back from Paris--he had not
+yet become engaged--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Lynge: Yes, but what was the scandal?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Well, you must know that Moller's company were acting in
+the town that winter--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: And Dorf, the actor, and his wife were in the company. All
+the young men in the town were infatuated with her.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Yes, goodness knows how they could think her pretty. Well,
+Dorf came home late one evening--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: Quite unexpectedly.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: And found his-- No, really it isn't a thing one can talk
+about.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: After all, Mrs. Rummel, he didn't find anything, because the
+door was locked on the inside.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Yes, that is just what I was going to say--he found the
+door locked. And--just think of it--the man that was in the house had
+to jump out of the window.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: Right down from an attic window.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Lynge: And that was Mrs. Bernick's brother?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Yes, it was he.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Lynge: And that was why he ran away to America?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: Yes, he had to run away, you may be sure.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Because something was discovered afterwards that was
+nearly as bad; just think--he had been making free with the cash-box...
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: But, you know, no one was certain of that, Mrs. Rummel;
+perhaps there was no truth in the rumour.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Well, I must say--! Wasn't it known all over the town? Did
+not old Mrs. Bernick nearly go bankrupt as the result of it? However,
+God forbid I should be the one to spread such reports.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: Well, anyway, Mrs. Dorf didn't get the money, because she--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Lynge: Yes, what happened to Dina's parents afterwards?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Well, Dorf deserted both his wife and his child. But
+madam was impudent enough to stay here a whole year. Of course she had
+not the face to appear at the theatre any more, but she kept herself by
+taking in washing and sewing--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: And then she tried to set up a dancing school.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Naturally that was no good. What parents would trust their
+children to such a woman? But it did not last very long. The fine madam
+was not accustomed to work; she got something wrong with her lungs and
+died of it.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Lynge: What a horrible scandal!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Yes, you can imagine how hard it was upon the Bernicks.
+It is the dark spot among the sunshine of their good fortune, as Rummel
+once put it. So never speak about it in this house, Mrs. Lynge.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: And for heaven's sake never mention the stepsister, either!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Lynge: Oh, so Mrs. Bernick has a step-sister, too?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Had, luckily-- for the relationship between them is all
+over now. She was an extraordinary person too! Would you believe it,
+she cut her hair short, and used to go about in men's boots in bad
+weather!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: And when her step-brother, the black sheep, had gone away,
+and the whole town naturally was talking about him--what do you think
+she did? She went out to America to him!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mr. Rummel: Yes, but remember the scandal she caused before she went,
+Mrs. Holt.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: Hush, don't speak of it.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Lynge: My goodness, did she create a scandal too?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: I think you ought to hear it, Mrs. Lynge. Mr. Bernick had
+just got engaged to Betty Tonnesen, and the two of them went arm in arm
+into her aunt's room to tell her the news--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: The Tonnesens' parents were dead, you know--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: When, suddenly, up got Lona Hessel from her chair and
+gave our refined and well-bred Karsten Bernick such a box on the ear
+that his head swam.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Lynge: Well, I am sure I never--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: It is absolutely true.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: And then she packed her box and went away to America.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Lynge: I suppose she had had her eye on him for herself.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Of course she had. She imagined that he and she would
+make a match of it when he came back from Paris.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: The idea of her thinking such a thing! Karsten Bernick--a
+man of the world and the pink of courtesy, a perfect gentleman, the
+darling of all the ladies...
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: And, with it all, such an excellent young man, Mrs.
+Holt--so moral.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Lynge: But what has this Miss Hessel made of herself in America?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Well, you see, over that (as my husband once put it) has
+been drawn a veil which one should hesitate to lift.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Lynge: What do you mean?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: She no longer has any connection with the family, as you
+may suppose; but this much the whole town knows, that she has sung for
+money in drinking saloons over there--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: And has given lectures in public--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: And has published some mad kind of book.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Lynge: You don't say so!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Yes, it is true enough that Lona Hessel is one of the
+spots on the sun of the Bernick family's good fortune. Well, now you
+know the whole story, Mrs. Lynge. I am sure I would never have spoken
+about it except to put you on your guard.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Lynge: Oh, you may be sure I shall be most careful. But that poor
+child Dina Dorf! I am truly sorry for her.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Well, really it was a stroke of good luck for her. Think
+what it would have meant if she had been brought up by such parents! Of
+course we did our best for her, every one of us, and gave her all the
+good advice we could. Eventually Miss Bernick got her taken into this
+house.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: But she has always been a difficult child to deal with. It
+is only natural--with all the bad examples she had had before her. A
+girl of that sort is not like one of our own; one must be lenient with
+her.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Hush--here she comes. (In a louder voice.) Yes, Dina is
+really a clever girl. Oh, is that you, Dina? We are just putting away
+the things.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: How delicious your coffee smells, my dear Dina. A nice cup
+of coffee like that--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick (calling in from the verandah): Will you come out here?
+(Meanwhile MARTHA and DINA have helped the Maid to bring out the
+coffee. All the ladies seat themselves on the verandah, and talk with a
+great show of kindness to DINA. In a few moments DINA comes back into
+the room and looks for her sewing.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick (from the coffee table): Dina, won't you--?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: No, thank you. (Sits down to her sewing. MRS. BERNICK and
+RORLUND exchange a few words; a moment afterwards he comes back into
+the room, makes a pretext for going up to the table, and begins
+speaking to DINA in low tones.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Dina.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: Yes?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Why don't you want to sit with the others?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: When I came in with the coffee, I could see from the strange
+lady's face that they had been talking about me.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: But did you not see as well how agreeable she was to you out
+there?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: That is just what I will not stand
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: You are very self-willed, Dina.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: Yes.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: But why?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: Because it is my nature.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Could you not try to alter your nature?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: No.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Why not?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina (looking at him): Because I am one of the "poor fallen creatures",
+you know.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: For shame, Dina.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: So was my mother.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Who has spoken to you about such things?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: No one; they never do. Why don't they? They all handle me in
+such a gingerly fashion, as if they thought I should go to pieces if
+they---. Oh, how I hate all this kind-heartedness.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: My dear Dina, I can quite understand that you feel repressed
+here, but--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: Yes; if only I could get right away from here. I could make my
+own way quite well, if only I did not live amongst people who are
+so--so--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: So what?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: So proper and so moral.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Oh but, Dina, you don't mean that.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: You know quite well in what sense I mean it. Hilda and Netta
+come here every day, to be exhibited to me as good examples. I can
+never be so beautifully behaved as they; I don't want to be. If only I
+were right away from it all, I should grow to be worth something.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: But you are worth a great deal, Dina dear.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: What good does that do me here?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Get right away, you say? Do you mean it seriously?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: I would not stay here a day longer, if it were not for you.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Tell me, Dina--why is it that you are fond of being with me?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: Because you teach me so much that is beautiful.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Beautiful? Do you call the little I can teach you, beautiful?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: Yes. Or perhaps, to be accurate, it is not that you teach me
+anything; but when I listen to you talking I see beautiful visions.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: What do you mean exactly when you call a thing beautiful?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: I have never thought it out.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Think it out now, then. What do you understand by a beautiful
+thing?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: A beautiful thing is something that is great--and far off.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Hm!--Dina, I am so deeply concerned about you, my dear.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: Only that?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: You know perfectly well that you are dearer to me than I can
+say.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: If I were Hilda or Netta, you would not be afraid to let people
+see it.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Ah, Dina, you can have no idea of the number of things I am
+forced to take into consideration. When it is a man's lot to be a moral
+pillar of the community he lives in, he cannot be too circumspect. If
+only I could be certain that people would interpret my motives
+properly. But no matter for that; you must, and shall be, helped to
+raise yourself. Dina, is it a bargain between us that when I come--when
+circumstances allow me to come--to you and say: "Here is my hand," you
+will take it and be my wife? Will you promise me that, Dina?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: Yes.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Thank you, thank you! Because for my part, too--oh, Dina, I
+love you so dearly. Hush! Some one is coming. Dina--for my sake--go out
+to the others.(She goes out to the coffee table. At the same moment
+RUMMEL, SANDSTAD and VIGELAND come out of BERNICK'S room, followed by
+Bernick, who has a bundle of papers in his hand.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Well, then, the matter is settled.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Vigeland: Yes, I hope to goodness it is.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: It is settled, Bernick. A Norseman's word stands as firm as the
+rocks on Dovrefjeld, you know!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: And no one must falter, no one give way, no matter what
+opposition we meet with.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: We will stand or fall together, Bernick.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar (coming in from the verandah): Fall? If I may ask, isn't it the
+railway scheme that is going to fall?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: No, on the contrary, it is going to proceed--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: Full steam, Mr. Tonnesen.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar (coming nearer): Really?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: How is that?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick (at the verandah door): Karsten, dear, what is it that--?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: My dear Betty, how can it interest you? (To the three men.)
+We must get out lists of subscribers, and the sooner the better.
+Obviously our four names must head the list. The positions we occupy in
+the community makes it our duty to make ourselves as prominent as
+possible in the affair.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Sandstad: Obviously, Mr. Bernick.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: The thing shall go through, Bernick; I swear it shall!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Oh, I have not the least anticipation of failure. We must see
+that we work, each one among the circle of his own acquaintances; and
+if we can point to the fact that the scheme is exciting a lively
+interest in all ranks of society, then it stands to reason that our
+Municipal Corporation will have to contribute its share.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Karsten, you really must come out here and tell us--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: My dear Betty, it is an affair that does not concern ladies at
+all.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Then you are really going to support this railway scheme after
+all?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, naturally.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: But last year, Mr. Bernick--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Last year it was quite another thing. At that time it was a
+question of a line along the coast--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Vigeland: Which would have been quite superfluous, Mr. Rorlund;
+because, of course, we have our steamboat service--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Sandstad: And would have been quite unreasonably costly--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: Yes, and would have absolutely ruined certain important
+interests in the town.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: The main point was that it would not have been to the
+advantage of the community as a whole. That is why I opposed it, with
+the result that the inland line was resolved upon.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Yes, but surely that will not touch the towns about here.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: It will eventually touch our town, my dear Hilmar, because we
+are going to build a branch line here.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Aha--a new scheme, then?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: Yes, isn't it a capital scheme? What?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Hm!--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Vigeland: There is no denying that it looks as though Providence had
+just planned the configuration of the country to suit a branch line.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Do you really mean it, Mr. Vigeland?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, I must confess it seems to me as if it had been the hand
+of Providence that caused me to take a journey on business this spring,
+in the course of which I happened to traverse a valley through which I
+had never been before. It came across my mind like a flash of lightning
+that this was where we could carry a branch line down to our town. I
+got an engineer to survey the neighbourhood, and have here the
+provisional calculations and estimate; so there is nothing to hinder us.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick (who is still with the other ladies at the verandah door):
+But, my dear Karsten, to think that you should have kept it all a
+secret from us!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Ah, my dear Betty, I knew you would not have been able to
+grasp the exact situation. Besides, I have not mentioned it to a living
+soul until today. But now the decisive moment has come, and we must
+work openly and with all our might. Yes, even if I have to risk all I
+have for its sake, I mean to push the matter through.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: And we will back you up, Bernick; you may rely upon that.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Do you really promise us so much, then, from this undertaking,
+gentlemen?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, undoubtedly. Think what a lever it will be to raise the
+status of our whole community. Just think of the immense tracts of
+forest-land that it will make accessible; think of all the rich
+deposits of minerals we shall be able to work; think of the river with
+one waterfall above another! Think of the possibilities that open out
+in the way of manufactories!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: And are you not afraid that an easier intercourse with the
+depravity of the outer world--?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: No, you may make your mind quite easy on that score, Mr.
+Rorlund. Our little hive of industry rests now-a-days, God be thanked,
+on such a sound moral basis; we have all of us helped to drain it, if I
+may use the expression; and that we will continue to do, each in his
+degree. You, Mr. Rorlund, will continue your richly blessed activity in
+our schools and our homes. We, the practical men of business, will be
+the support of the community by extending its welfare within as wide a
+radius as possible; and our women--yes, come nearer ladies--you will
+like to hear it--our women, I say, our wives and daughters--you,
+ladies--will work on undisturbed in the service of charity, and
+moreover will be a help and a comfort to your nearest and dearest, as
+my dear Betty and Martha are to me and Olaf.(Looks around him.) Where
+is Olaf today?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Oh, in the holidays it is impossible to keep him at home.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: I have no doubt he is down at the shore again. You will see he
+will end by coming to some harm there.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Bah! A little sport with the forces of nature
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Your family affection is beautiful, Mr. Bernick!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Well, the family is the kernel of society. A good home,
+honoured and trusty friends, a little snug family circle where no
+disturbing elements can cast their shadow-- (KRAP comes in from the
+right, bringing letters and papers.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: The foreign mail, Mr. Bernick--and a telegram from New York.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (taking the telegram): Ah--from the owners of the "Indian Girl".
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: Is the mail in? Oh, then you must excuse me.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Vigeland: And me too.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Sandstad: Good day, Mr. Bernick.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Good day, good day, gentlemen. And remember, we have a meeting
+this afternoon at five o'clock.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+The Three Men: Yes--quite so--of course. (They go out to the right.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (who has read the telegram): This is thoroughly American!
+Absolutely shocking!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Good gracious, Karsten, what is it?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Look at this, Krap! Read it!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap (reading): "Do the least repairs possible. Send over 'Indian
+Girl' as soon as she is ready to sail; good time of year; at a pinch
+her cargo will keep her afloat." Well, I must say--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: You see the state of things in these vaunted great communities!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: You are quite right; not a moment's consideration for human
+life, when it is a question of making a profit. (To KRAP:) Can the
+"Indian Girl" go to sea in four--or five--days?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: Yes, if Mr. Vigeland will agree to our stopping work on the "Palm
+Tree" meanwhile.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Hm--he won't. Well, be so good as to look through the letters.
+And look here, did you see Olaf down at the quay?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: No, Mr. Bernick. (Goes into BERNICK'S room.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (looking at the telegram again): These gentlemen think nothing
+of risking eight men's lives--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Well, it is a sailor's calling to brave the elements; it must
+be a fine tonic to the nerves to be like that, with only a thin plank
+between one and the abyss--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: I should like to see the ship-owner amongst us who would
+condescend to such a thing! There is not one that would do it--not a
+single one! (Sees OLAF coming up to the house.) Ah, thank Heaven, here
+he is, safe and sound. (OLAF, with a fishing-line in his hand, comes
+running up the garden and in through the verandah.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Olaf: Uncle Hilmar, I have been down and seen the steamer.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Have you been down to the quay again?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Olaf: No, I have only been out in a boat. But just think, Uncle Hilmar,
+a whole circus company has come on shore, with horses and animals; and
+there were such lots of passengers.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: No, are we really to have a circus?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: We? I certainly have no desire to see it.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: No, of course I don't mean we, but--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: I should like to see a circus very much.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Olaf: So should I.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: You are a duffer. Is that anything to see? Mere tricks. No, it
+would be something quite different to see the Gaucho careering over the
+Pampas on his snorting mustang. But, Heaven help us, in these wretched
+little towns of ours.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Olaf (pulling at MARTHA'S dress): Look, Aunt Martha! Look, there they
+come!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: Good Lord, yes--here they come.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Lynge: Ugh, what horrid people!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="stage">
+(A number of passengers and a whole crowd of townsfolk, are seen coming
+up the street.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: They are a set of mountebanks, certainly. Just look at
+that woman in the grey dress, Mrs. Holt--the one with a knapsack over
+her shoulder.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: Yes--look--she has slung it on the handle of her parasol.
+The manager's wife, I expect.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: And there is the manager himself, no doubt. He looks a
+regular pirate. Don't look at him, Hilda!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: Nor you, Netta!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Olaf: Mother, the manager is bowing to us.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: What?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: What are you saying, child?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Yes, and--good Heavens--the woman is bowing to us too.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: That is a little too cool--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha (exclaims involuntarily): Ah--!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: What is it, Martha?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: Nothing, nothing. I thought for a moment--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Olaf (shrieking with delight): Look, look, there are the rest of them,
+with the horses and animals! And there are the Americans, too! All the
+sailors from the "Indian Girl"! (The strains of "Yankee Doodle," played
+on a clarinet and a drum, are heard.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar (stopping his ears): Ugh, ugh, ugh!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: I think we ought to withdraw ourselves from sight a little,
+ladies; we have nothing to do with such goings on. Let us go to our
+work again.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Do you think we had better draw the curtains?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Yes, that was exactly what I meant.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="stage">
+(The ladies resume their places at the work-table; RORLUND shuts the
+verandah door, and draws the curtains over it and over the windows, so
+that the room becomes half dark.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Olaf (peeping out through the curtains): Mother, the manager's wife is
+standing by the fountain now, washing her face.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: What? In the middle of the marketplace?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: And in broad daylight, too!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Well, I must say if I were travelling across a desert waste and
+found myself beside a well, I am sure I should not stop to think
+whether--. Ugh, that frightful clarinet!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: It is really high time the police interfered.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Oh no; we must not be too hard on foreigners. Of course these
+folk have none of the deep-seated instincts of decency which restrain
+us within proper bounds. Suppose they do behave outrageously, what does
+it concern us? Fortunately this spirit of disorder, that flies in the
+face of all that is customary and right, is absolutely a stranger to
+our community, if I may say so--. What is this! (LONA HESSEL walks
+briskly in from the door on the right.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+The Ladies (in low, frightened tones): The circus woman! The manager's
+wife!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Heavens, what does this mean?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha (jumping up): Ah--!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: How do you do, Betty dear! How do you do, Martha! How do you do,
+brother-in-law!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick (with a cry): Lona--!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (stumbling backwards): As sure as I am alive--!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Holt: Mercy on us--!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: It cannot possibly be--!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Well! Ugh!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Lona--! Is it really--?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Really me? Yes, indeed it is; you may fall on my neck if you
+like.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Ugh, ugh!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: And coming back here as--?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: And actually mean to appear in--?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Appear? Appear in what?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Well, I mean--in the circus--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Ha, ha, ha! Are you mad, brother-in-law? Do you think I belong to
+the circus troupe? No, certainly I have turned my hand to a good many
+things and made a fool of myself in a good many ways--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Hm!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: But I have never tried circus riding.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Then you are not--?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Thank Heaven!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: No, we travelled like other respectable folk, second-class,
+certainly, but we are accustomed to that.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: We, did you say?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (taking a step for-ward): Whom do you mean by "we"?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: I and the child, of course.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+The Ladies (with a cry): The child!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: What?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: I really must say--!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: But what do you mean, Lona?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: I mean John, of course; I have no other child, as far as I know,
+but John, or Johan as you used to call him.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Johan--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel (in an undertone to MRS. LYNGE): The scapegrace brother!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (hesitatingly): Is Johan with you?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Of course he is; I certainly would not come without him. Why do
+you look so tragical? And why are you sitting here in the gloom, sewing
+white things? There has not been a death in the family, has there?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Madam, you find yourself in the Society for Fallen Women.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona (half to herself): What? Can these nice, quiet-looking ladies
+possibly be--?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Rummel: Well, really--!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Oh, I understand! But, bless my soul, that is surely Mrs. Rummel?
+And Mrs. Holt sitting there too! Well, we three have not grown younger
+since the last time we met. But listen now, good people; let the Fallen
+Women wait for a day--they will be none the worse for that. A joyful
+occasion like this--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: A home-coming is not always a joyful occasion.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Indeed? How do you read your Bible, Mr. Parson?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: I am not a parson.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Oh, you will grow into one, then. But--faugh!--this moral linen
+of yours smells tainted, just like a winding-sheet. I am accustomed to
+the air of the prairies, let me tell you.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (wiping his forehead): Yes, it certainly is rather close in
+here.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Wait a moment; we will resurrect ourselves from this vault.
+(Pulls the curtains to one side) We must have broad daylight in here
+when the boy comes. Ah, you will see a boy then that has washed himself.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Ugh!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona (opening the verandah door and window): I should say, when he has
+washed himself, up at the hotel--for on the boat he got piggishly dirty.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Ugh, ugh!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Ugh? Why, surely isn't that--? (Points at HILDAR and asks the
+others): Is he still loafing about here saying "Ugh"?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: I do not loaf; it is the state of my health that keeps me here.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Ahem! Ladies, I do not think--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona (who has noticed OLAF): Is he yours, Betty? Give me a paw, my boy!
+Or are you afraid of your ugly old aunt?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund (putting his book under his arm): Ladies, I do not think any of
+us is in the mood for any more work today. I suppose we are to meet
+again tomorrow?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona (while the others are getting up and taking their leave): Yes, let
+us. I shall be on the spot.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: You? Pardon me, Miss Hessel, but what do you propose to do in
+our Society?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: I will let some fresh air into it, Mr. Parson.
+</P>
+
+<BR><BR><BR>
+
+<A NAME="chap02"></A>
+<H3 ALIGN="center">
+ACT II
+</H3>
+
+<P CLASS="noindent">
+(SCENE.--The same room. MRS. BERNICK is sitting alone at the
+work-table, sewing. BERNICK comes in from the right, wearing his hat
+and gloves and carrying a stick.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Home already, Karsten?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, I have made an appointment with a man.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick (with a sigh): Oh yes, I suppose Johan is coming up here
+again.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: With a man, I said. (Lays down his hat.) What has become of
+all the ladies today?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Mrs. Rummel and Hilda hadn't time to come.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Oh!--did they send any excuse?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Yes, they had so much to do at home.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Naturally. And of course the others are not coming either?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: No, something has prevented them today, too.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: I could have told you that, beforehand. Where is Olaf?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: I let him go out a little with Dina.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Hm--she is a giddy little baggage. Did you see how she at once
+started making a fuss of Johan yesterday?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: But, my dear Karsten, you know Dina knows nothing
+whatever of--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: No, but in any case Johan ought to have had sufficient tact
+not to pay her any attention. I saw quite well, from his face, what
+Vigeland thought of it.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick (laying her sewing down on her lap): Karsten, can you
+imagine what his objective is in coming here?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Well--I know he has a farm over there, and I fancy he is not
+doing particularly well with it; she called attention yesterday to the
+fact that they were obliged to travel second class--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Yes, I am afraid it must be something of that sort. But
+to think of her coming with him! She! After the deadly insult she
+offered you!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Oh, don't think about that ancient history.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: How can I help thinking of it just now? After all, he is
+my brother--still, it is not on his account that I am distressed, but
+because of all the unpleasantness it would mean for you. Karsten, I am
+so dreadfully afraid!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Afraid of what?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Isn't it possible that they may send him to prison for
+stealing that money from your mother?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: What rubbish! Who can prove that the money was stolen?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: The whole town knows it, unfortunately; and you know you
+said yourself.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: I said nothing. The town knows nothing whatever about the
+affair; the whole thing was no more than idle rumour.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: How magnanimous you are, Karsten!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Do not let us have any more of these reminiscences, please!
+You don't know how you torture me by raking all that up. (Walks up and
+down; then flings his stick away from him.) And to think of their
+coming home now--just now, when it is particularly necessary for me
+that I should stand well in every respect with the town and with the
+Press. Our newspaper men will be sending paragraphs to the papers in
+the other towns about here. Whether I receive them well, or whether I
+receive them ill, it will all be discussed and talked over. They will
+rake up all those old stories--as you do. In a community like
+ours--(Throws his gloves down on the table.) And I have not a soul here
+to whom I can talk about it and to whom I can go for support.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: No one at all, Karsten?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: No--who is there? And to have them on my shoulders just at
+this moment! Without a doubt they will create a scandal in some way or
+another--she, in particular. It is simply a calamity to be connected
+with such folk in any way!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Well, I can't help their--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: What can't you help? Their being your relations? No, that is
+quite true.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: And I did not ask them to come home.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: That's it--go on! "I did not ask them to come home; I did not
+write to them; I did not drag them home by the hair of their heads!"
+Oh, I know the whole rigmarole by heart.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick (bursting into tears): You need not be so unkind--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, that's right--begin to cry, so that our neighbours may
+have that to gossip about too. Do stop being so foolish, Betty. Go and
+sit outside; some one may come in here. I don't suppose you want people
+to see the lady of the house with red eyes? It would be a nice thing,
+wouldn't it, if the story got out about that--. There, I hear some one
+in the passage. (A knock is heard at the door.) Come in! (MRS. BERNICK
+takes her sewing and goes out down the garden steps. AUNE comes in from
+the right.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: Good morning, Mr. Bernick.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Good morning. Well, I suppose you can guess what I want you
+for?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: Mr. Krap told me yesterday that you were not pleased with--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: I am displeased with the whole management of the yard, Aune.
+The work does not get on as quickly as it ought. The "Palm Tree" ought
+to have been under sail long ago. Mr. Vigeland comes here every day to
+complain about it; he is a difficult man to have with one as part owner.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: The "Palm Tree" can go to sea the day after tomorrow.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: At last. But what about the American ship, the "Indian Girl,"
+which has been laid up here for five weeks and--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: The American ship? I understood that, before everything else, we
+were to work our hardest to get your own ship ready.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: I gave you no reason to think so. You ought to have pushed on
+as fast as possible with the work on the American ship also; but you
+have not.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: Her bottom is completely rotten, Mr. Bernick; the more we patch
+it, the worse it gets.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: That is not the reason. Krap has told me the whole truth. You
+do not understand how to work the new machines I have provided--or
+rather, you will not try to work them.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: Mr. Bernick, I am well on in the fifties; and ever since I was a
+boy I have been accustomed to the old way of working--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: We cannot work that way now-a-days. You must not imagine,
+Aune, that it is for the sake of making profit; I do not need that,
+fortunately; but I owe consideration to the community I live in, and to
+the business I am at the head of. I must take the lead in progress, or
+there would never be any.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: I welcome progress too, Mr. Bernick.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, for your own limited circle--for the working class. Oh, I
+know what a busy agitator you are; you make speeches, you stir people
+up; but when some concrete instance of progress presents itself--as
+now, in the case of our machines--you do not want to have anything to
+do with it; you are afraid.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: Yes, I really am afraid, Mr. Bernick. I am afraid for the number
+of men who will have the bread taken out of their mouths by these
+machines. You are very fond, sir, of talking about the consideration we
+owe to the community; it seems to me, however, that the community has
+its duties too. Why should science and capital venture to introduce
+these new discoveries into labour, before the community has had time to
+educate a generation up to using them?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: You read and think too much, Aune; it does you no good, and
+that is what makes you dissatisfied with your lot.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: It is not, Mr. Bernick; but I cannot bear to see one good workman
+dismissed after another, to starve because of these machines.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Hm! When the art of printing was discovered, many a
+quill-driver was reduced to starvation.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: Would you have admired the art so greatly if you had been a
+quill-driver in those days, sir?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: I did not send for you to argue with you. I sent for you to
+tell you that the "Indian Girl" must be ready to put to sea the day
+after tomorrow.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: But, Mr. Bernick--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: The day after tomorrow, do you hear?--at the same time as our
+own ship, not an hour later. I have good reasons for hurrying on the
+work. Have you seen today's paper? Well, then you know the pranks these
+American sailors have been up to again. The rascally pack are turning
+the whole town upside down. Not a night passes without some brawling in
+the taverns or the streets--not to speak of other abominations.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: Yes, they certainly are a bad lot.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: And who is it that has to bear the blame for all this
+disorder? It is I! Yes, it is I who have to suffer for it. These
+newspaper fellows are making all sorts of covert insinuations because
+we are devoting all our energies to the "Palm Tree." I, whose task in
+life it is to influence my fellow-citizens by the force of example,
+have to endure this sort of thing cast in my face. I am not going to
+stand that. I have no fancy for having my good name smirched in that
+way.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: Your name stands high enough to endure that and a great deal
+more, sir.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Not just now. At this particular moment I have need of all the
+respect and goodwill my fellow-citizens can give me. I have a big
+undertaking on, the stocks, as you probably have heard; but, if it
+should happen that evil-disposed persons succeeded in shaking the
+absolute confidence I enjoy, it might land me in the greatest
+difficulties. That is why I want, at any price, to avoid these shameful
+innuendoes in the papers, and that is why I name the day after tomorrow
+as the limit of the time I can give you.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: Mr. Bernick, you might just as well name this afternoon as the
+limit.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: You mean that I am asking an impossibility?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: Yes, with the hands we have now at the yard.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Very good; then we must look about elsewhere.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: Do you really mean, sir, to discharge still more of your old
+workmen?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: No, I am not thinking of that.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: Because I think it would cause bad blood against you both among
+the townsfolk and in the papers, if you did that.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Very probably; therefore, we will not do it. But, if the
+"Indian Girl" is not ready to sail the day after tomorrow, I shall
+discharge you.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune (with a start): Me! (He laughs.) You are joking, Mr. Bernick.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: I should not be so sure of that, if I were you.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: Do you mean that you can contemplate discharging me?--Me, whose
+father and grandfather worked in your yard all their lives, as I have
+done myself--?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Who is it that is forcing me to do it?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: You are asking what is impossible, Mr. Bernick.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Oh, where there's a will there's a way. Yes or no; give me a
+decisive answer, or consider yourself discharged on the spot.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune (coming a step nearer to him): Mr. Bernick, have you ever realised
+what discharging an old workman means? You think he can look about for
+another job? Oh, yes, he can do that; but does that dispose of the
+matter? You should just be there once, in the house of a workman who
+has been discharged, the evening he comes home bringing all his tools
+with him.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Do you think I am discharging you with a light heart? Have I
+not always been a good master to you?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: So much the worse, Mr. Bernick. Just for that very reason those
+at home will not blame you; they will say nothing to me, because they
+dare not; but they will look at me when I am not noticing, and think
+that I must have deserved it. You see, sir, that is--that is what I
+cannot bear. I am a mere nobody, I know; but I have always been
+accustomed to stand first in my own home. My humble home is a little
+community too, Mr. Bernick--a little community which I have been able
+to support and maintain because my wife has believed in me and because
+my children have believed in me. And now it is all to fall to pieces.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Still, if there is nothing else for it, the lesser must go
+down before the greater; the individual must be sacrificed to the
+general welfare. I can give you no other answer; and that, and no
+other, is the way of the world. You are an obstinate man, Aune! You are
+opposing me, not because you cannot do otherwise, but because you will
+not exhibit 'the superiority of machinery over manual labour'.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: And you will not be moved, Mr. Bernick, because you know that if
+you drive me away you will at all events have given the newspapers
+proof of your good will.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: And suppose that were so? I have told you what it means for
+me--either bringing the Press down on my back, or making them
+well-disposed to me at a moment when I am working for an objective
+which will mean the advancement of the general welfare. Well, then, can
+I do otherwise than as I am doing? The question, let me tell you, turns
+upon this--whether your home is to be supported, as you put it, or
+whether hundreds of new homes are to be prevented from
+existing--hundreds of homes that will never be built, never have a fire
+lighted on their hearth, unless I succeed in carrying through the
+scheme I am working for now. That is the reason why I have given you
+your choice.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: Well, if that is the way things stand, I have nothing more to say.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Hm--my dear Aune, I am extremely grieved to think that we are
+to part.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: We are not going to part, Mr. Bernick.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: How is that?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: Even a common man like myself has something he is bound to
+maintain.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Quite so, quite so--then I presume you think you may promise--?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: The "Indian Girl" shall be ready to sail the day after tomorrow.
+(Bows and goes out to the right.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Ah, I have got the better of that obstinate fellow! I take it
+as a good omen. (HILMAR comes in through the garden door, smoking a
+cigar.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar (as he comes up the steps to the verandah): Good morning, Betty!
+Good morning, Karsten!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Good morning.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Ah, I see you have been crying, so I suppose you know all about
+it too?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Know all about what?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: That the scandal is in full swing. Ugh!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: What do you mean?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar (coming into the room): Why, that our two friends from America
+are displaying themselves about the streets in the company of Dina Dorf.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick (coming in after him): Hilmar, is it possible?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Yes, unfortunately, it is quite true. Lona was even so wanting
+in tact as to call after me, but of course I appeared not to have heard
+her.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: And no doubt all this has not been unnoticed.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: You may well say that. People stood still and looked at them.
+It spread like wildfire through the town--just like a prairie fire out
+West. In every house people were at the windows waiting for the
+procession to pass, cheek by jowl behind the curtains--ugh! Oh, you
+must excuse me, Betty, for saying "ugh"--this has got on my nerves. If
+it is going on, I shall be forced to think about getting right away
+from here.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: But you should have spoken to him and represented to him
+that--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: In the open street? No, excuse me, I could not do that. To
+think that the fellow should dare to show himself in the town at all!
+Well, we shall see if the Press doesn't put a stopper on him;
+yes--forgive me, Betty, but--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: The Press, do you say? Have you heard a hint of anything of
+the sort?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: There are such things flying about. When I left here yesterday
+evening I looked in at the club, because I did not feel well. I saw at
+once, from the sudden silence that fell when I went in, that our
+American couple had been the subject of conversation. Then that
+impudent newspaper fellow, Hammer, came in and congratulated me at the
+top of his voice on the return of my rich cousin.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Rich?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Those were his words. Naturally I looked him up and down in the
+manner he deserved, and gave him to understand that I knew nothing
+about Johan Tonnesen's being rich. "Really," he said, "that is very
+remarkable. People usually get on in America when they have something
+to start with, and I believe your cousin did not go over there quite
+empty-handed."
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Hm--now will you oblige me by--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick (distressed): There, you see, Karsten!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Anyhow, I have spent a sleepless night because of them. And
+here he is, walking about the streets as if nothing were the matter.
+Why couldn't he disappear for good and all? It really is insufferable
+how hard some people are to kill.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: My dear Hilmar, what are you saying P
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Oh, nothing. But here this fellow escapes with a whole skin
+from railway accidents and fights with California grizzlies and
+Blackfoot Indians--has not even been scalped--. Ugh, here they come!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (looking down the street): Olaf is with them too!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Of course! They want to remind everybody that they belong to
+the best family in the town. Look there!--look at the crowd of loafers
+that have come out of the chemist's to stare at them and make remarks.
+My nerves really won't stand it; how a man is to be expected to keep
+the banner of the Ideal flying under such circumstances, I--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: They are coming here. Listen, Betty; it is my particular wish
+that you should receive them in the friendliest possible way.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Oh, may I, Karsten.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Certainly, certainly--and you too, Hilmar. It is to be hoped
+they will not stay here very long; and when we are quite by
+ourselves--no allusions to the past; we must not hurt their feelings in
+any way.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: How magnanimous you are, Karsten!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Oh, don't speak of that.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: But you must let me thank you; and you must forgive me
+for being so hasty. I am sure you had every reason to--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Don't talk about it, please.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Ugh!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="stage">
+(JOHAN TONNESEN and DINA come up through the garden, followed by LONA
+and OLAF.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Good morning, dear people!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: We have been out having a look round the old place, Karsten.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: So I hear. Greatly altered, is it not?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Mr. Bernick's great and good works everywhere. We have been up
+into the Recreation Ground you have presented to the town.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Have you been there?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: "The gift of Karsten Bernick," as it says over the gateway. You
+seem to be responsible for the whole place here.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Splendid ships you have got, too. I met my old schoolfellow, the
+captain of the "Palm Tree."
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: And you have built a new school-house too; and I hear that the
+town has to thank you for both the gas supply and the water supply.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Well, one ought to work for the good of the community one
+lives in.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: That is an excellent sentiment, brother-in-law, but it is a
+pleasure, all the same, to see how people appreciate you. I am not
+vain, I hope; but I could not resist reminding one or two of the people
+we talked to that we were relations of yours.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Ugh!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Do you say "ugh" to that?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: No, I said "ahem."
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Oh, poor chap, you may say that if you like. But are you all by
+yourselves today?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, we are by ourselves today.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Ah, yes, we met a couple of members of your Morality Society up
+at the market; they made out they were very busy. You and I have never
+had an opportunity for a good talk yet. Yesterday you had your three
+pioneers here, as well as the parson.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: The schoolmaster.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: I call him the parson. But now tell me what you think of my work
+during these fifteen years? Hasn't he grown a fine fellow? Who would
+recognise the madcap that ran away from home?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Hm!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Now, Lona, don't brag too much about me.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Well, I can tell you I am precious proud of him. Goodness knows
+it is about the only thing I have done in my life; but it does give me
+a sort of right to exist. When I think, Johan, how we two began over
+there with nothing but our four bare fists.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Hands.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: I say fists; and they were dirty fists.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Ugh!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: And empty, too.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Empty? Well, I must say--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: What must you say?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Ahem!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: I must say--ugh! (Goes out through the garden.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: What is the matter with the man?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Oh, do not take any notice of him; his nerves are rather upset
+just now. Would you not like to take a look at the garden? You have not
+been down there yet, and I have got an hour to spare.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: With pleasure. I can tell you my thoughts have been with you in
+this garden many and many a time.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: We have made a great many alterations there too, as you
+will see. (BERNICK, MRS. BERNICK, and LONA go down to the garden, where
+they are visible every now and then during the following scene.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Olaf (coming to the verandah door): Uncle Hilmar, do you know what
+uncle Johan asked me? He asked me if I would go to America with him.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: You, you duffer, who are tied to your mother's apron strings--!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Olaf: Ah, but I won't be that any longer. You will see, when I grow big.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Oh, fiddlesticks! You have no really serious bent towards the
+strength of character necessary to--.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="stage">
+(They go down to the garden. DINA meanwhile has taken off her hat and
+is standing at the door on the right, shaking the dust off her dress.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan (to DINA): The walk has made you pretty warm.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: Yes, it was a splendid walk. I have never had such a splendid
+walk before.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Do you not often go for a walk in the morning?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: Oh, yes--but only with Olaf.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: I see.--Would you rather go down into the garden than stay here?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: No, I would rather stay here.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: So would I. Then shall we consider it a bargain that we are to
+go for a walk like this together every morning?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: No, Mr. Tonnesen, you mustn't do that.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: What mustn't I do? You promised, you know.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: Yes, but--on second thought--you mustn't go out with me.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: But why not?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: Of course, you are a stranger--you cannot understand; but I must
+tell you--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Well?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: No, I would rather not talk about it.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Oh, but you must; you can talk to me about whatever you like.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: Well, I must tell you that I am not like the other young girls
+here. There is something--something or other about me. That is why you
+mustn't.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: But I do not understand anything about it. You have not done
+anything wrong?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: No, not I, but--no, I am not going to talk any more about it now.
+You will hear about it from the others, sure enough.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Hm!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: But there is something else I want very much to ask you.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: What is that?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: I suppose it is easy to make a position for oneself over in
+America?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: No, it is not always easy; at first you often have to rough it
+and work very hard.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: I should be quite ready to do that.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: You?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: I can work now; I am strong and healthy; and Aunt Martha taught
+me a lot.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Well, hang it, come back with us!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: Ah, now you are only making fun of me; you said that to Olaf too.
+But what I wanted to know is if people are so very--so very moral over
+there?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Moral?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: Yes; I mean are they as--as proper and as well-behaved as they
+are here?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Well, at all events they are not so bad as people here make out.
+You need not be afraid on that score.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: You don't understand me. What I want to hear is just that they
+are not so proper and so moral.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Not? What would you wish them to be, then?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: I would wish them to be natural.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Well, I believe that is just what they are.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: Because in that case I should get on if I went there.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: You would, for certain!--and that is why you must come back with
+us.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: No, I don't want to go with you; I must go alone. Oh, I would
+make something of my life; I would get on--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (speaking to LONA and his wife at the foot of the garden
+steps): Wait a moment--I will fetch it, Betty dear; you might so easily
+catch cold. (Comes into the room and looks for his wife's shawl.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick (from outside): You must come out too, Johan; we are going
+down to the grotto.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: No, I want Johan to stay here. Look here, Dina; you take my
+wife's shawl and go with them. Johan is going to stay here with me,
+Betty dear. I want to hear how he is getting on over there.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Very well--then you will follow us; you know where you
+will find us. (MRS. BERNICK, LONA and DINA go out through the garden,
+to the left. BERNICK looks after them for a moment, then goes to the
+farther door on the left and locks it, after which he goes up to JOHAN,
+grasps both his hands, and shakes them warmly.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Johan, now that we are alone, you must let me thank you.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Oh, nonsense!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: My home and all the happiness that it means to me--my position
+here as a citizen--all these I owe to you.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Well, I am glad of it, Karsten; some good came of that mad story
+after all, then.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (grasping his hands again): But still you must let me thank
+you! Not one in ten thousand would have done what you did for me.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Rubbish! Weren't we, both of us, young and thoughtless? One of
+us had to take the blame, you know.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: But surely the guilty one was the proper one to do that?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Stop! At the moment the innocent one happened to be the proper
+one to do it. Remember, I had no ties--I was an orphan; it was a lucky
+chance to get free from the drudgery of the office. You, on the other
+hand, had your old mother still alive; and, besides that, you had just
+become secretly engaged to Betty, who was devoted to you. What would
+have happened between you and her if it had come to her ears?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: That is true enough, but still--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: And wasn't it just for Betty's sake that you broke off your
+acquaintance with Mrs. Dorf? Why, it was merely in order to put an end
+to the whole thing that you were up there with her that evening.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, that unfortunate evening when that drunken creature came
+home! Yes, Johan, it was for Betty's sake; but, all the same, it was
+splendid of you to let all the appearances go against you, and to go
+away.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Put your scruples to rest, my dear Karsten. We agreed that it
+should be so; you had to be saved, and you were my friend. I can tell
+you, I was uncommonly proud of that friendship. Here was I, drudging
+away like a miserable stick-in-the-mud, when you came back from your
+grand tour abroad, a great swell who had been to London and to Paris;
+and you chose me for your chum, although I was four years younger than
+you--it is true it was because you were courting Betty, I understand
+that now--but I was proud of it! Who would not have been? Who would not
+willingly have sacrificed himself for you?--especially as it only meant
+a month's talk in the town, and enabled me to get away into the wide
+world.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Ah, my dear Johan, I must be candid and tell you that the
+story is not so completely forgotten yet.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Isn't it? Well, what does that matter to me, once I am back over
+there on my farm again?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Then you mean to go back?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Of course.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: But not immediately, I hope?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: As soon as possible. It was only to humour Lona that I came over
+with her, you know.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Really? How so?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Well, you see, Lona is no longer young, and lately she began to
+be obsessed with home-sickness; but she never would admit it. (Smiles.)
+How could she venture to risk leaving such a flighty fellow as me
+alone, who before I was nineteen had been mixed up in...
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Well, what then?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Well, Karsten, now I am coming to a confession that I am ashamed
+to make.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: You surely haven't confided the truth to her?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Yes. It was wrong of me, but I could not do otherwise. You can
+have no conception what Lona has been to me. You never could put up
+with her; but she has been like a mother to me. The first year we were
+out there, when things went so badly with us, you have no idea how she
+worked! And when I was ill for a long time, and could earn nothing and
+could not prevent her, she took to singing ballads in taverns, and gave
+lectures that people laughed at; and then she wrote a book that she has
+both laughed and cried over since then--all to keep the life in me.
+Could I look on when in the winter she, who had toiled and drudged for
+me, began to pine away? No, Karsten, I couldn't. And so I said, "You go
+home for a trip, Lona; don't be afraid for me, I am not so flighty as
+you think." And so--the end of it was that she had to know.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: And how did she take it?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Well, she thought, as was true, that as I knew I was innocent
+nothing need prevent me from taking a trip over here with her. But make
+your mind easy; Lona will let nothing out, and I shall keep my mouth
+shut as I did before.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, yes I rely on that.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Here is my hand on it. And now we will say no more about that
+old story; luckily it is the only mad prank either of us has been
+guilty of, I am sure. I want thoroughly to enjoy the few days I shall
+stay here. You cannot think what a delightful walk we had this morning.
+Who would have believed that that little imp, who used to run about
+here and play angels' parts on the stage--! But tell me, my dear
+fellow, what became of her parents afterwards?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Oh, my boy, I can tell you no more than I wrote to you
+immediately after you went away. I suppose you got my two letters?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Yes, yes, I have them both. So that drunken fellow deserted her?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: And drank himself to death afterwards.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: And she died soon afterwards, too?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: She was proud; she betrayed nothing, and would accept nothing.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Well, at all events you did the right thing by taking Dina into
+your house.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: I suppose so. As a matter of fact it was Martha that brought
+that about.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: So it was Martha? By the way, where is she today?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: She? Oh, when she hasn't her school to look after, she has her
+sick people to see to.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: So it was Martha who interested herself in her.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, you know Martha has always had a certain liking for
+teaching; so she took a post in the boarding-school. It was very
+ridiculous of her.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: I thought she looked very worn yesterday; I should be afraid her
+health was not good enough for it.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Oh, as far as her health goes, it is all right enough. But it
+is unpleasant for me; it looks as though I, her brother, were not
+willing to support her.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Support her? I thought she had means enough of her own.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Not a penny. Surely you remember how badly off our mother was
+when you went away? She carried things on for a time with my
+assistance, but naturally I could not put up with that state of affairs
+permanently. I made her take me into the firm, but even then things did
+not go well. So I had to take over the whole business myself, and when
+we made up our balance-sheet, it became evident that there was
+practically nothing left as my mother's share. And when mother died
+soon afterwards, of course Martha was left penniless.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Poor Martha!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Poor! Why? You surely do not suppose I let her want for
+anything? No, I venture to say I am a good brother. Of course she has a
+home here with us; her salary as a teacher is more than enough for her
+to dress on; what more could she want?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Hm--that is not our idea of things in America.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: No, I dare say not--in such a revolutionary state of society
+as you find there. But in our small circle--in which, thank God,
+depravity has not gained a footing, up to now at all events--women are
+content to occupy a seemly, as well as modest, position. Moreover, it
+is Martha's own fault; I mean, she might have been provided for long
+ago, if she had wished.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: You mean she might have married?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, and married very well, too. She has had several good
+offers--curiously enough, when you think that she is a poor girl, no
+longer young, and, besides, quite an insignificant person.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Insignificant?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Oh, I am not blaming her for that. I most certainly would not
+wish her otherwise. I can tell you it is always a good thing to have a
+steady-going person like that in a big house like this--some one you
+can rely on in any contingency.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Yes, but what does she--?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: She? How? Oh well, of course she has plenty to interest
+herself in; she has Betty and Olaf and me. People should not think
+first of themselves--women least of all. We have all got some
+community, great or small, to work for. That is my principle, at all
+events. (Points to KRAP, who has come in from the right.) Ah, here is
+an example of it, ready to hand. Do you suppose that it is my own
+affairs that are absorbing me just now? By no means. (Eagerly to KRAP.)
+Well?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap (in an undertone, showing him a bundle of papers): Here are all
+the sale contracts, completed.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Capital! Splendid!--Well, Johan, you must really excuse me for
+the present. (In a low voice, grasping his hand.) Thanks, Johan,
+thanks! And rest assured that anything I can do for you-- Well, of
+course you understand. Come along, Krap. (They go into BERNICK'S room.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan (looking after them for a moment): Hm!-- (Turns to go down to the
+garden. At the same moment MARTHA comes in from the right, with a
+little basket over her arm.) Martha!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: Ah, Johan--is it you?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Out so early?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: Yes. Wait a moment; the others are just coming. (Moves towards
+the door on the left.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Martha, are you always in such a hurry?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: I?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Yesterday you seemed to avoid me, so that I never managed to
+have a word with you--we two old playfellows.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: Ah, Johan; that is many, many years ago.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Good Lord--why, it is only fifteen years ago, no more and no
+less. Do you think I have changed so much?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: You? Oh yes, you have changed too, although--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: What do you mean?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: Oh, nothing.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: You do not seem to be very glad to see me again.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: I have waited so long, Johan--too long.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Waited? For me to come?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: Yes.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan. And why did you think I would come?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: To atone for the wrong you had done.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: I?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: Have you forgotten that it was through you that a woman died in
+need and in shame? Have you forgotten that it was through you that the
+best years of a young girl's life were embittered?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: And you can say such things to me? Martha, has your brother
+never--?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: Never what?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Has he never--oh, of course, I mean has he never so much as said
+a word in my defence?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: Ah, Johan, you know Karsten's high principles.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Hm--! Oh, of course; I know my old friend Karsten's high
+principles! But really this is--. Well, well. I was having a talk with
+him just now. He seems to me to have altered considerably.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: How can you say that? I am sure Karsten has always been an
+excellent man.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Yes, that was not exactly what I meant--but never mind. Hm! Now
+I understand the light you have seen me in; it was the return of the
+prodigal that you were waiting for.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: Johan, I will tell you what light I have seen you in. (Points
+down to the garden.) Do you see that girl playing on the grass down
+there with Olaf? That is Dina. Do you remember that incoherent letter
+you wrote me when you went away? You asked me to believe in you. I have
+believed in you, Johan. All the horrible things that were rumoured
+about you after you had gone must have been done through being led
+astray--from thoughtlessness, without premeditation.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: What do you mean?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: Oh! you understand me well enough--not a word more of that. But
+of course you had to go away and begin afresh--a new life. Your duties
+here which you never remembered to undertake--or never were able to
+undertake--I have undertaken for you. I tell you this, so that you
+shall not have that also to reproach yourself with. I have been a
+mother to that much-wronged child; I have brought her up as well as I
+was able.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: And have wasted your whole life for that reason.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: It has not been wasted. But you have come late, Johan.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Martha--if only I could tell you--. Well, at all events let me
+thank you for your loyal friendship.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha (with a sad smile): Hm.--Well, we have had it out now, Johan.
+Hush, some one is coming. Goodbye, I can't stay now. (Goes out through
+the farther door on the left. LONA comes in from the garden, followed
+by MRS. BERNICK.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: But good gracious, Lona--what are you thinking of?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Let me be, I tell you! I must and will speak to him.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: But it would be a scandal of the worst sort! Ah,
+Johan--still here?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Out with you, my boy; don't stay here in doors; go down into the
+garden and have a chat with Dina.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: I was just thinking of doing so.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: But--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Look here, Johan--have you had a good look at Dina?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: I should think so!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Well, look at her to some purpose, my boy. That would be somebody
+for you!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: But, Lona!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Somebody for me?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Yes, to look at, I mean. Be off with you!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Oh, I don't need any pressing. (Goes down into the garden.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Lona, you astound me! You cannot possibly be serious
+about it?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Indeed I am. Isn't she sweet and healthy and honest? She is
+exactly the wife for Johan. She is just what he needs over there; it
+will be a change from an old step-sister.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Dina? Dina Dorf? But think--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: I think first and foremost of the boy's happiness. Because, help
+him I must; he has not much idea of that sort of thing; he has never
+had much of an eye for girls or women.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: He? Johan? Indeed I think we have had only too sad proofs
+that--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Oh, devil take all those stupid stories! Where is Karsten? I mean
+to speak to him.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Lona, you must not do it, I tell you.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: I am going to. If the boy takes a fancy to her--and she to
+him--then they shall make a match of it. Karsten is such a clever man,
+he must find some way to bring it about.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: And do you think these American indecencies will be
+permitted here?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Bosh, Betty!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Do you think a man like Karsten, with his strictly moral
+way of thinking--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Pooh! he is not so terribly moral.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: What have you the audacity to say?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: I have the audacity to say that Karsten is not any more
+particularly moral than anybody else.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: So you still hate him as deeply as that! But what are you
+doing here, if you have never been able to forget that? I cannot
+understand how you, dare look him in the face after the shameful insult
+you put upon him in the old days.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Yes, Betty, that time I did forget myself badly.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: And to think how magnanimously he has forgiven you--he,
+who had never done any wrong! It was not his fault that you encouraged
+yourself with hopes. But since then you have always hated me too.
+(Bursts into tears.) You have always begrudged me my good fortune. And
+now you come here to heap all this on my head--to let the whole town
+know what sort of a family I have brought Karsten into. Yes, it is me
+that it all falls upon, and that is what you want. Oh, it is abominable
+of you! (Goes out by the door on the left, in tears.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona (looking after her): Poor Betty! (BERNICK comes in from his room.
+He stops at the door to speak to KRAP.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, that is excellent, Krap--capital! Send twenty pounds to
+the fund for dinners to the poor. (Turns round.) Lona! (Comes forward.)
+Are you alone? Is Betty not coming in?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: No. Would you like me to call her?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: No, no--not at all. Oh, Lona, you don't know how anxious I
+have been to speak openly to you--after having begged for your
+forgiveness.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Look here, Karsten--do not let us be sentimental; it doesn't suit
+us.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: You must listen to me, Lona. I know only too well how much
+appearances are against me, as you have learnt all about that affair
+with Dina's mother. But I swear to you that it was only a temporary
+infatuation; I was really, truly and honestly, in love with you once.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Why do you think I have come home?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Whatever you have in your mind, I entreat, you to do nothing
+until I have exculpated myself. I can do that, Lona; at all events I
+can excuse myself.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Now you are frightened. You once were in love with me, you say.
+Yes, you told me that often enough in your letters; and perhaps it was
+true, too--in a way--as long as you were living out in the great, free
+world which gave you the courage to think freely and greatly. Perhaps
+you found in me a little more character and strength of will and
+independence than in most of the folk at home here. And then we kept it
+secret between us; nobody could make fun of your bad taste.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Lona, how can you think--?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: But when you came back--when you heard the gibes that were made
+at me on all sides--when you noticed how people laughed at what they
+called my absurdities...
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: You were regardless of people's opinion at that time.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Chiefly to annoy the petticoated and trousered prudes that one
+met at every turn in the town. And then, when you met that seductive
+young actress--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: It was a boyish escapade--nothing more; I swear to you that
+there was no truth in a tenth part of the rumours and gossip that went
+about.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Maybe. But then, when Betty came home--a pretty young girl,
+idolised by every one--and it became known that she would inherit all
+her aunt's money and that I would have nothing!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: That is just the point, Lona; and now you shall have the truth
+without any beating about the bush. I did not love Betty then; I did
+not break off my engagement with you because of any new attachment. It
+was entirely for the sake of the money. I needed it; I had to make sure
+of it.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: And you have the face to tell me that?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, I have. Listen, Lona.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: And yet you wrote to me that an unconquerable passion for Betty
+had overcome you--invoked my magnanimity--begged me, for Betty's sake,
+to hold my tongue about all that had been between us.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: I had to, I tell you.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Now, by Heaven, I don't regret that I forgot myself as I did that
+time--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Let me tell you the plain truth of how things stood with me
+then. My mother, as you remember, was at the head of the business, but
+she was absolutely without any business ability whatever. I was
+hurriedly summoned home from Paris; times were critical, and they
+relied on me to set things straight. What did I find? I found--and you
+must keep this a profound secret--a house on the brink of ruin. Yes--as
+good as on the brink of ruin, this old respected house which had seen
+three generations of us. What else could I--the son, the only son--do
+than look about for some means of saving it?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: And so you saved the house of Bernick at the cost of a woman.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: You know quite well that Betty was in love with me.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: But what about me?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Believe me, Lona, you would never have been happy with me.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Was it out of consideration for my happiness that you sacrificed
+me?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Do you suppose I acted as I did from selfish motives? If I had
+stood alone then, I would have begun all over again with cheerful
+courage. But you do not understand how the life of a man of business,
+with his tremendous responsibilities, is bound up with that of the
+business which falls to his inheritance. Do you realise that the
+prosperity or the ruin of hundreds--of thousands--depends on him? Can
+you not take into consideration the fact that the whole community in
+which both you and I were born would have been affected to the most
+dangerous extent if the house of Bernick had gone to smash?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lon: Then is it for the sake of the community that you have maintained
+your position these fifteen years upon a lie?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Upon a lie?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: What does Betty know of all this...that underlies her union with
+you?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Do you suppose that I would hurt her feelings to no purpose by
+disclosing the truth?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: To no purpose, you say? Well, well--You are a man of business;
+you ought to understand what is to the purpose. But listen to me,
+Karsten--I am going to speak the plain truth now. Tell me, are you
+really happy?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: In my family life, do you mean?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Yes.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: I am, Lona. You have not been a self-sacrificing friend to me
+in vain. I can honestly say that I have grown happier every year. Betty
+is good and willing; and if I were to tell you how, in the course of
+years, she has learned to model her character on the lines of my own--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Hm!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: At first, of course, she had a whole lot of romantic notions
+about love; she could not reconcile herself to the idea that, little by
+little, it must change into a quiet comradeship.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: But now she is quite reconciled to that?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Absolutely. As you can imagine, daily intercourse with me has
+had no small share in developing her character. Every one, in their
+degree, has to learn to lower their own pretensions, if they are to
+live worthily of the community to which they belong. And Betty, in her
+turn, has gradually learned to understand this; and that is why our
+home is now a model to our fellow citizens.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: But your fellow citizens know nothing about the lie?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: The lie?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Yes--the lie you have persisted in for these fifteen years.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Do you mean to say that you call that--?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: I call it a lie--a threefold lie: first of all, there is the lie
+towards me; then, the lie towards Betty; and then, the lie towards
+Johan.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Betty has never asked me to speak.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Because she has known nothing.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: And you will not demand it--out of consideration for her.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Oh, no--I shall manage to put up with their gibes well enough; I
+have broad shoulders.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: And Johan will not demand it either; he has promised me that.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: But you yourself, Karsten? Do you feel within yourself no impulse
+urging you to shake yourself free of this lie?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Do you suppose that of my own free will I would sacrifice my
+family happiness and my position in the world?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: What right have you to the position you hold?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Every day during these fifteen years I have earned some little
+right to it--by my conduct, and by what I have achieved by my work.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: True, you have achieved a great deal by your work, for yourself
+as well as for others. You are the richest and most influential man in
+the town; nobody in it dares do otherwise than defer to your will,
+because you are looked upon as a man without spot or blemish; your home
+is regarded as a model home, and your conduct as a model of conduct.
+But all this grandeur, and you with it, is founded on a treacherous
+morass. A moment may come and a word may be spoken, when you and all
+your grandeur will be engulfed in the morass, if you do not save
+yourself in time.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Lona--what is your object in coming here?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: I want to help you to get firm ground under your feet, Karsten.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Revenge!--you want to revenge yourself! I suspected it. But
+you won't succeed! There is only one person here that can speak with
+authority, and he will be silent.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: You mean Johan?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, Johan. If any one else accuses me, I shall deny
+everything. If any one tries to crush me, I shall fight for my life.
+But you will never succeed in that, let me tell you! The one who could
+strike me down will say nothing--and is going away.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="stage">
+(RUMMEL and VIGELAND come in from the right.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: Good morning, my dear Bernick, good morning. You must come up
+with us to the Commercial Association. There is a meeting about the
+railway scheme, you know.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: I cannot. It is impossible just now.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Vigeland: You really must, Mr. Bernick.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: Bernick, you must. There is an opposition to us on foot.
+Hammer, and the rest of those who believe in a line along the coast,
+are declaring that private interests are at the back of the new
+proposals.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Well then, explain to them--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Vigeland: Our explanations have no effect, Mr. Bernick.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: No, no, you must come yourself. Naturally, no one would dare to
+suspect you of such duplicity.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: I should think not.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: I cannot, I tell you; I am not well. Or, at all events,
+wait--let me pull myself together. (RORLUND comes in from the right.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Excuse me, Mr. Bernick, but I am terribly upset.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Why, what is the matter with you?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund. I must put a question to you, Mr. Bernick. Is it with your
+consent that the young girl who has found a shelter under your roof
+shows herself in the open street in the company of a person who--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: What person, Mr. Parson?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: With the person from whom, of all others in the world, she
+ought to be kept farthest apart!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Ha! ha!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Is it with your consent, Mr. Bernick?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (looking for his hat and gloves). I know nothing about it. You
+must excuse me; I am in a great hurry. I am due at the Commercial
+Association.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="stage">
+(HILMAR comes up from the garden and goes over to the farther door on
+the left.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Betty--Betty, I want to speak to you.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick (coming to the door): What is it?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: You ought to go down into the garden and put a stop to the
+flirtation that is going on between a certain person and Dina Dorf! It
+has quite got on my nerves to listen to them.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Indeed! And what has the certain person been saying?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Oh, only that he wishes she would go off to America with him.
+Ugh!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Is it possible?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: What do you say?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: But that would be perfectly splendid!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Impossible! You cannot have heard right.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Ask him yourself, then. Here comes the pair of them. Only,
+leave me out of it, please.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="stage">
+Bernick (to RUMMEL and VIGELAND): I will follow you--in a moment.
+(RUMMEL and VIGELAND go out to the right. JOHAN and DINA come up from
+the garden.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Hurrah, Lona, she is going with us!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: But, Johan--are you out of your senses?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Can I believe my ears! Such an atrocious scandal! By what arts
+of seduction have you--?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Come, come, sir--what are you saying?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Answer me, Dina; do you mean to do this--entirely of your own
+free will?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: I must get away from here.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: But with him!--with him!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: Can you tell me of any one else here who would have the courage
+to take me with him?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Very well, then--you shall learn who he is.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Do not speak!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Not a word more!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: If I did not, I should be unworthy to serve a community of
+whose morals I have been appointed a guardian, and should be acting
+most unjustifiably towards this young girl, in whose upbringing I have
+taken a material part, and who is to me--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Take care what you are doing!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: She shall know! Dina, this is the man who was the cause of all
+your mother's misery and shame.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Mr. Rorlund--?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: He! (TO JOHAN.) Is this true?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Karsten, you answer.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Not a word more! Do not let us say another word about it today.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: Then it is true.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Yes, it is true. And more than that, this fellow--whom you
+were going to trust--did not run away from home empty-handed; ask him
+about old Mrs. Bernick's cash-box.... Mr. Bernick can bear witness to
+that!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Liar
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Ah!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: My God! my God!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan (rushing at RORLUND with uplifted arm): And you dare to--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona (restraining him): Do not strike him, Johan!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: That is right, assault me! But the truth will out; and it is
+the truth--Mr. Bernick has admitted it--and the whole town knows it.
+Now, Dina, you know him. (A short silence.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan (softly, grasping BERNICK by the arm): Karsten, Karsten, what
+have you done?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick (in tears): Oh, Karsten, to think that I should have mixed
+you up in all this disgrace!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Sandstad (coming in hurriedly from the right, and calling out, with his
+hand still on the door-handle): You positively must come now, Mr.
+Bernick. The fate of the whole railway is hanging by a thread.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (abstractedly): What is it? What have I to--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona (earnestly and with emphasis): You have to go and be a pillar of
+society, brother-in-law.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Sandstad: Yes, come along; we need the full weight of your moral
+excellence on our side.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan (aside, to BERNICK): Karsten, we will have a talk about this
+tomorrow. (Goes out through the garden. BERNICK, looking half dazed,
+goes out to the right with SANDSTAD.)
+</P>
+
+<BR><BR><BR>
+
+<A NAME="chap03"></A>
+<H3 ALIGN="center">
+ACT III
+</H3>
+
+<P CLASS="noindent">
+(SCENE--The same room. BERNICK, with a cane in his hand and evidently
+in a great rage, comes out of the farther room on the left, leaving the
+door half-open behind him.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (speaking to his wife, who is in the other room): There! I have
+given it him in earnest now; I don't think he will forget that
+thrashing! What do you say?--And I say that you are an injudicious
+mother! You make excuses for him, and countenance any sort of rascality
+on his part--Not rascality? What do you call it, then? Slipping out of
+the house at night, going out in a fishing boat, staying away till well
+on in the day, and giving me such a horrible fright when I have so much
+to worry me! And then the young scamp has the audacity to threaten that
+he will run away! Just let him try it!--You? No, very likely; you don't
+trouble yourself much about what happens to him. I really believe that
+if he were to get killed--! Oh, really? Well, I have work to leave
+behind me in the world; I have no fancy for being left childless--Now,
+do not raise objections, Betty; it shall be as I say--he is confined to
+the house. (Listens.) Hush; do not let any one notice anything. (KRAP
+comes in from the right.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: Can you spare me a moment, Mr. Bernick?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (throwing away the cane): Certainly, certainly. Have you come
+from the yard?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: Yes. Ahem--!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Well? Nothing wrong with the "Palm Tree," I hope?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: The "Palm Tree" can sail tomorrow, but
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: It is the "Indian Girl," then? I had a suspicion that that
+obstinate fellow--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: The "Indian Girl" can sail tomorrow, too; but I am sure she will
+not get very far.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: What do you mean?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: Excuse me, sir; that door is standing ajar, and I think there is
+some one in the other room--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (shutting the door): There, then! But what is this that no one
+else must hear?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: Just this--that I believe Aune intends to let the "Indian Girl"
+go to the bottom with every mother's son on board.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Good God!--what makes you think that?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: I cannot account for it any other way, sir.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Well, tell me as briefly as you can
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: I will. You know yourself how slowly the work has gone on in the
+yard since we got the new machines and the new inexperienced hands?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, yes.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: But this morning, when I went down there, I noticed that the
+repairs to the American boat had made extraordinary progress; the great
+hole in the bottom--the rotten patch, you know--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, yes--what about it?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: Was completely repaired--to all appearance at any rate, covered
+up--looked as good as new. I heard that Aune himself had been working
+at it by lantern light the whole night.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, yes--well?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: I turned it over in my head for a bit; the hands were away at
+their breakfast, so I found an opportunity to have a look around the
+boat, both outside and in, without anyone seeing me. I had a job to get
+down to the bottom through the cargo, but I learned the truth. There is
+something very suspicious going on, Mr. Bernick.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: I cannot believe it, Krap. I cannot and will not believe such
+a thing of Aune.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: I am very sorry--but it is the simple truth. Something very
+suspicious is going on. No new timbers put in, as far as I could see,
+only stopped up and tinkered at, and covered over with sailcloth and
+tarpaulins and that sort of thing--an absolute fraud. The "Indian Girl"
+will never get to New York; she will go to the bottom like a cracked
+pot.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: This is most horrible! But what can be his object, do you
+suppose?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: Probably he wants to bring the machines into discredit--wants to
+take his revenge--wants to force you to take the old hands on again.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: And to do this he is willing to sacrifice the lives of all on
+board.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: He said the other day that there were no men on board the "Indian
+Girl"--only wild beasts.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, but--apart from that--has he no regard for the great loss
+of capital it would mean?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: Aune does not look upon capital with a very friendly eye, Mr.
+Bernick.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: That is perfectly true; he is an agitator and a fomenter of
+discontent; but such an unscrupulous thing as this--Look here, Krap;
+you must look into the matter once more. Not a word of it to any one.
+The blame will fall on our yard if any one hears anything of it.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: Of course, but--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: When the hands are away at their dinner you must manage to get
+down there again; I must have absolute certainty about it.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: You shall, sir; but, excuse me, what do you propose to do?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Report the affair, naturally. We cannot, of course, let
+ourselves become accomplices in such a crime. I could not have such a
+thing on my conscience. Moreover, it will make a good impression, both
+on the press and on the public in general, if it is seen that I set all
+personal interests aside and let justice take its course.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: Quite true, Mr. Bernick.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: But first of all I must be absolutely certain. And meanwhile,
+do not breathe a word of it.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: Not a word, sir. And you shall have your certainty. (Goes out
+through the garden and down the street.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (half aloud): Shocking!--But no, it is impossible!
+Inconceivable!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="stage">
+(As he turns to go into his room, HILMAR comes in from the right.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Good morning, Karsten. Let me congratulate you on your triumph
+at the Commercial Association yesterday.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Thank you.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: It was a brilliant triumph, I hear; the triumph of intelligent
+public spirit over selfishness and prejudice--something like a raid of
+French troops on the Kabyles. It is astonishing that after that
+unpleasant scene here, you could--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, yes--quite so.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: But the decisive battle has not been fought yet.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: In the matter of the railway, do you mean?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Yes; I suppose you know the trouble that Hammer is brewing?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (anxiously): No, what is that?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Oh, he is greatly taken up with the rumour that is going
+around, and is preparing to dish up an article about it.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: What rumour?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: About the extensive purchase of property along the branch line,
+of course.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: What? Is there such a rumour as that going about?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: It is all over the town. I heard it at the club when I looked
+in there. They say that one of our lawyers has quietly bought up, on
+commission, all the forest land, all the mining land, all the
+waterfalls--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Don't they say whom it was for?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: At the club they thought it must be for some company, not
+connected with this town, that has got a hint of the scheme you have in
+hand, and has made haste to buy before the price of these properties
+went up. Isn't it villainous?--ugh!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Villainous?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Yes, to have strangers putting their fingers into our pie--and
+one of our own local lawyers lending himself to such a thing! And now
+it will be outsiders that will get all the profits!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: But, after all, it is only an idle rumour.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Meanwhile people are believing it, and tomorrow or the next
+day, I have no doubt Hammer will nail it to the counter as a fact.
+There is a general sense of exasperation in the town already. I heard
+several people say that if the rumour were confirmed they would take
+their names off the subscription lists.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Impossible!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Is it? Why do you suppose these mercenary-minded creatures were
+so willing to go into the undertaking with you? Don't you suppose they
+have scented profit for themselves--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: It is impossible, I am sure; there is so much public spirit in
+our little community--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: In our community? Of course you are a confirmed optimist, and
+so you judge others by yourself. But I, who am a tolerably experienced
+observer--! There isn't a single soul in the place--excepting
+ourselves, of course--not a single soul in the place who holds up the
+banner of the Ideal. (Goes towards the verandah.) Ugh, I can see them
+there--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: See whom?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Our two friends from America. (Looks out to the right.) And who
+is that they are walking with? As I am alive, if it is not the captain
+of the "Indian Girl." Ugh!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: What can they want with him?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar. Oh, he is just the right company for them. He looks as if he
+had been a slave-dealer or a pirate; and who knows what the other two
+may have been doing all these years.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Let me tell you that it is grossly unjust to think such things
+about them.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Yes--you are an optimist. But here they are, bearing down upon
+us again; so I will get away while there is time. (Goes towards the
+door on the left. LONA comes in from the right.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Oh, Hilmar, am I driving you away?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Not at all; I am in rather a hurry; I want to have a word with
+Betty. (Goes into the farthest room on the left.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (after a moment's silence): Well, Lona?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Yes?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: What do you think of me today?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: The same as I did yesterday. A lie more or less--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: I must enlighten you about it. Where has Johan gone?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: He is coming; he had to see a man first.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: After what you heard yesterday, you will understand that my
+whole life will be ruined if the truth comes to light.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: I can understand that.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Of course, it stands to reason that I was not guilty of the
+crime there was so much talk about here.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: That stands to reason. But who was the thief?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: There was no thief. There was no money stolen--not a penny.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: How is that?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Not a penny, I tell you.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: But those rumours? How did that shameful rumour get about that
+Johan--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Lona, I think I can speak to you as I could to no one else. I
+will conceal nothing from you. I was partly to blame for spreading the
+rumour.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: You? You could act in that way towards a man who for your sake--!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Do not condemn me without bearing in mind how things stood at
+that time. I told you about it yesterday. I came home and found my
+mother involved in a mesh of injudicious undertakings; we had all
+manner of bad luck--it seemed as if misfortunes were raining upon us,
+and our house was on the verge of ruin. I was half reckless and half in
+despair. Lona, I believe it was mainly to deaden my thoughts that I let
+myself drift into that entanglement that ended in Johan's going away.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Hm--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: You can well imagine how every kind of rumour was set on foot
+after you and he had gone. People began to say that it was not his
+first piece of folly--that Dorf had received a large sum of money to
+hold his tongue and go away; other people said that she had received
+it. At the same time it was obvious that our house was finding it
+difficult to meet its obligations. What was more natural than that
+scandal-mongers should find some connection between these two rumours?
+And as the woman remained here, living in poverty, people declared that
+he had taken the money with him to America; and every time rumour
+mentioned the sum, it grew larger.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: And you, Karsten--?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: I grasped at the rumour like a drowning man at a straw.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: You helped to spread it?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: I did not contradict it. Our creditors had begun to be
+pressing, and I had the task of keeping them quiet. The result was the
+dissipating of any suspicion as to the stability of the firm; people
+said that we had been hit by a temporary piece of ill-luck--that all
+that was necessary was that they should not press us--only give us time
+and every creditor would be paid in full.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: And every creditor was paid in full?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, Lona, that rumour saved our house and made me the man I
+now am.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: That is to say, a lie has made you the man you now are.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Whom did it injure at the time? It was Johan's intention never
+to come back.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: You ask whom it injured. Look into your own heart, and tell me if
+it has not injured you.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Look into any man's heart you please, and you will always
+find, in every one, at least one black spot which he has to keep
+concealed.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: And you call yourselves pillars of society!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Society has none better.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: And of what consequence is it whether such a society be propped
+up or not? What does it all consist of? Show and lies--and nothing
+else. Here are you, the first man in the town, living in grandeur and
+luxury, powerful and respected--you, who have branded an innocent man
+as a criminal.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Do you suppose I am not deeply conscious of the wrong I have
+done him? And do you suppose I am not ready to make amends to him for
+it?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: How? By speaking out?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Would you have the heart to insist on that?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: What else can make amends for such a wrong?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: I am rich, Lona; Johan can demand any sum he pleases.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Yes, offer him money, and you will hear what he will say.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Do you know what he intends to do?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: No; since yesterday he has been dumb. He looks as if this had
+made a grown man of him all at once.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: I must talk to him.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Here he comes. (JOHAN comes in from the right.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (going towards hint): Johan--!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan (motioning him away): Listen to me first. Yesterday morning I
+gave you my word that I would hold my tongue.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: You did.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: But then I did not know--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Johan, only let me say a word or two to explain the
+circumstances--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: It is unnecessary; I understand the circumstances perfectly. The
+firm was in a dangerous position at the time; I had gone off, and you
+had my defenceless name and reputation at your mercy. Well, I do not
+blame you so very much for what you did; we were young and thoughtless
+in those days. But now I have need of the truth, and now you must speak.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: And just now I have need of all my reputation for morality,
+and therefore I cannot speak.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: I don't take much account of the false reports you spread about
+me; it is the other thing that you must take the blame of. I shall make
+Dina my wife, and here--here in your town--I mean to settle down and
+live with her.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Is that what you mean to do?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: With Dina? Dina as your wife?--in this town?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Yes, here and nowhere else. I mean to stay here to defy all
+these liars and slanderers. But before I can win her, you must
+exonerate me.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Have you considered that, if I confess to the one thing, it
+will inevitably mean making myself responsible for the other as well?
+You will say that I can show by our books that nothing dishonest
+happened? But I cannot; our books were not so accurately kept in those
+days. And even if I could, what good would it do? Should I not in any
+case be pointed at as the man who had once saved himself by an untruth,
+and for fifteen years had allowed that untruth and all its consequences
+to stand without having raised a finger to demolish it? You do not know
+our community very much, or you would realise that it would ruin me
+utterly.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: I can only tell you that I mean to make Mrs. Dorf's daughter my
+wife, and live with her in this town.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (wiping the perspiration from his forehead): Listen to me,
+Johan--and you too, Lona. The circumstances I am in just now are quite
+exceptional. I am situated in such a way that if you aim this blow at
+me you will not only destroy me, but will also destroy a great future,
+rich in blessings, that lies before the community which, after all, was
+the home of your childhood.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: And if I do not aim this blow at you, I shall be destroying all
+my future happiness with my own hand.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Go on, Karsten.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: I will tell you, then. It is mixed up with the railway
+project, and the whole thing is not quite so simple as you think. I
+suppose you have heard that last year there was some talk of a railway
+line along the coast? Many influential people backed up the
+idea--people in the town and the suburbs, and especially the press; but
+I managed to get the proposal quashed, on the ground that it would have
+injured our steamboat trade along the coast.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Have you any interest in the steamboat trade?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes. But no one ventured to suspect me on that account; my
+honoured name fully protected me from that. For the matter of that, I
+could have stood the loss; but the place could not have stood it. So
+the inland line was decided upon. As soon as that was done, I assured
+myself--without saying anything about it--that a branch line could be
+laid to the town.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Why did you say nothing about it, Karsten?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Have you heard the rumours of extensive buying up of forest
+lands, mines and waterfalls--?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Yes, apparently it is some company from another part of the
+country.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: As these properties are situated at present, they are as good
+as valueless to their owners, who are scattered about the
+neighbourhood; they have therefore been sold comparatively cheap. If
+the purchaser had waited till the branch line began to be talked of,
+the proprietors would have asked exorbitant prices.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Well--what then?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Now I am going to tell you something that can be construed in
+different ways--a thing to which, in our community, a man could only
+confess provided he had an untarnished and honoured name to take his
+stand upon.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Well?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: It is I that have bought up the whole of them.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: You?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: On your own account?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: On my own account. If the branch line becomes an accomplished
+fact, I am a millionaire; if it does not, I am ruined.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: It is a big risk, Karsten.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: I have risked my whole fortune on it.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: I am not thinking of your fortune; but if it comes to light that--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick. Yes, that is the critical part of it. With the unblemished and
+honoured name I have hitherto borne, I can take the whole thing upon my
+shoulders, carry it through, and say to my fellow-citizens: "See, I
+have taken this risk for the good of the community."
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Of the community?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes; and not a soul will doubt my motives.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Then some of those concerned in it have acted more
+openly--without any secret motives or considerations.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Who?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Why, of course, Rummel and Sandstad and Vigeland.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: To get them on my side I was obliged to let them into the
+secret.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: And they?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: They have stipulated for a fifth part of the profits as their
+share.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Oh, these pillars of society.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: And isn't it society itself that forces us to use these
+underhanded means? What would have happened if I had not acted
+secretly? Everybody would have wanted to have a hand in the
+undertaking; the whole thing would have been divided up, mismanaged and
+bungled. There is not a single man in the town except myself who is
+capable of directing so big an affair as this will be. In this country,
+almost without exception, it is only foreigners who have settled here
+who have the aptitude for big business schemes. That is the reason why
+my conscience acquits me in the matter. It is only in my hands that
+these properties can become a real blessing to the many who have to
+make their daily bread.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: I believe you are right there, Karsten.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: But I have no concern with the many, and my life's happiness is
+at stake.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: The welfare of your native place is also at stake. If things
+come out which cast reflections on my earlier conduct, then all my
+opponents will fall upon me with united vigour. A youthful folly is
+never allowed to be forgotten in our community. They would go through
+the whole of my previous life, bring up a thousand little incidents in
+it, interpret and explain them in the light of what has been revealed;
+they would crush me under the weight of rumours and slanders. I should
+be obliged to abandon the railway scheme; and, if I take my hand off
+that, it will come to nothing, and I shall be ruined and my life as a
+citizen will be over.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Johan, after what we have just heard, you must go away from here
+and hold your tongue.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, yes, Johan--you must!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Yes, I will go away, and I will hold my tongue; but I shall come
+back, and then I shall speak.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Stay over there, Johan; hold your tongue, and I am willing to
+share with you--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Keep your money, but give me back my name and reputation.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: And sacrifice my own!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: You and your community must get out of that the best way you
+can. I must and shall win Dina for my wife. And therefore, I am going
+to sail tomorrow in the "Indian Girl"--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: In the "Indian Girl"?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Yes. The captain has promised to take me. I shall go over to
+America, as I say; I shall sell my farm, and set my affairs in order.
+In two months I shall be back.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: And then you will speak?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Then the guilty man must take his guilt on himself.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Have you forgotten that, if I do that, I must also take on
+myself guilt that is not mine?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Who is it that for the last fifteen years has benefited by that
+shameful rumour?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: You will drive me to desperation! Well, if you speak, I shall
+deny everything! I shall say it is a plot against me--that you have
+come here to blackmail me!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: For shame, Karsten!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: I am a desperate man, I tell you, and I shall fight for my
+life. I shall deny everything--everything!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: I have your two letters. I found them in my box among my other
+papers. This morning I read them again; they are plain enough.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: And will you make them public?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: If it becomes necessary.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: And you will be back here in two months?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: I hope so. The wind is fair. In three weeks I shall be in New
+York--if the "Indian Girl" does not go to the bottom.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (with a start): Go to the bottom? Why should the "Indian Girl"
+go to the bottom?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Quite so--why should she?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (scarcely audibly): Go to the bottom?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Well, Karsten, now you know what is before you. You must find
+your own way out. Good-bye! You can say good-bye to Betty for me,
+although she has not treated me like a sister. But I must see Martha.
+She shall tell Dina---; she shall promise me--(Goes out through the
+farther door on the left.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (to himself): The "Indian Girl"--? (Quickly.) Lona, you must
+prevent that!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: You see for yourself, Karsten--I have no influence over him any
+longer. (Follows JOHAN into the other room.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (a prey to uneasy thoughts): Go to the bottom--?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="stage">
+(AUNE comes in from the right.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: Excuse me, sir, but if it is convenient--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (turning round angrily): What do you want?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: To know if I may ask you a question, sir.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Be quick about it, then. What is it?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: I wanted to ask if I am to consider it as certain--absolutely
+certain--that I should be dismissed from the yard if the "Indian Girl"
+were not ready to sail tomorrow?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: What do you mean? The ship is ready to sail?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: Yes--it is. But suppose it were not, should I be discharged?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: What is the use of asking such idle questions?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: Only that I should like to know, sir. Will you answer me
+that?--should I be discharged?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Am I in the habit of keeping my word or not?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: Then tomorrow I should have lost the position I hold in my house
+and among those near and dear to me--lost my influence over men of my
+own class--lost all opportunity of doing anything for the cause of the
+poorer and needier members of the community?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Aune, we have discussed all that before.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: Quite so--then the "Indian Girl" will sail.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="stage">
+(A short silence.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Look here--it is impossible for me to have my eyes
+everywhere--I cannot be answerable for everything. You can give me your
+assurance, I suppose, that the repairs have been satisfactorily carried
+out?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: You gave me very short grace, Mr. Bernick.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: But I understand you to warrant the repairs?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: The weather is fine, and it is summer.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="stage">
+(Another pause.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Have you anything else to say to me?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: I think not, sir.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Then--the "Indian Girl" will sail...
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: Tomorrow?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: Very good. (Bows and goes out. BERNICK stands for a moment
+irresolute; then walks quickly towards the door, as if to call AUNE
+back; but stops, hesitatingly, with his hand on the door-handle. At
+that moment the door is opened from without, and KRAP comes in.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap (in a low voice): Aha, he has been here. Has he confessed?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Hm--; have you discovered anything?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: What need of that, sir? Could you not see the evil conscience
+looking out of the man's eyes?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Nonsense--such things don't show. Have you discovered
+anything, I want to know?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: I could not manage it; I was too late. They had already begun
+hauling the ship out of the dock. But their very haste in doing that
+plainly shows that--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: It shows nothing. Has the inspection taken place, then?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: Of course; but--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: There, you see! And of course they found nothing to complain
+of?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: Mr. Bernick, you know very well how much this inspection means,
+especially in a yard that has such a good name as ours has.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: No matter--it takes all responsibility off us.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: But, sir, could you really not tell from Aune's manner that--?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Aune has completely reassured me, let me tell you.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: And let me tell you, sir, that I am morally certain that--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: What does this mean, Krap? I see plainly enough that you want
+to get your knife into this man; but if you want to attack him, you
+must find some other occasion. You know how important it is to me--or,
+I should say, to the owners--that the "Indian Girl" should sail
+to-morrow.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: Very well--so be it; but if ever we hear of that ship again--hm!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="stage">
+(VIGELAND comes in from the right.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Vigeland: I wish you a very good morning, Mr. Bernick. Have you a
+moment to spare?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: At your service, Mr. Vigeland.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Vigeland: I only want to know if you are also of opinion that the "Palm
+Tree" should sail tomorrow?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Certainly; I thought that was quite settled.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Vigeland: Well, the captain came to me just now and told me that storm
+signals have been hoisted.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Oh! Are we to expect a storm?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Vigeland: A stiff breeze, at all events; but not a contrary wind--just
+the opposite.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Hm--well, what do you say?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Vigeland: I say, as I said to the captain, that the "Palm Tree" is in
+the hands of Providence. Besides, they are only going across the North
+Sea at first; and in England, freights are running tolerably high just
+now, so that--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, it would probably mean a loss for us if we waited.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Vigeland: Besides, she is a stout ship, and fully insured as well. It
+is more risky, now, for the "Indian Girl"--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: What do you mean?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Vigeland: She sails tomorrow, too.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, the owners have been in such a hurry, and, besides--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Vigeland: Well, if that old hulk can venture out--and with such a
+crew, into the bargain--it would be a disgrace to us if we--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Quite so. I presume you have the ship's papers with you.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Vigeland: Yes, here they are.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Good; then will you go in with Mr. Krap?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: Will you come in here, sir, and we will dispose of them at once.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Vigeland: Thank you.--And the issue we leave in the hands of the
+Almighty, Mr. Bernick. (Goes with KRAP into BERNICK'S room. RORLUND
+comes up from the garden.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: At home at this time of day, Mr. Bernick?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (lost in thought): As you see.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: It was really on your wife's account I came. I thought she
+might be in need of a word of comfort.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Very likely she is. But I want to have a little talk with you,
+too.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: With the greatest of pleasure, Mr. Bernick. But what is the
+matter with you? You look quite pale and upset.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Really? Do I? Well, what else could you expect--a man so
+loaded with responsibilities as I am? There is all my own big
+business--and now the planning of this railway.--But tell me something,
+Mr. Rorlund, let me put a question to you.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: With pleasure, Mr. Bernick.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: It is about a thought that has occurred to me. Suppose a man
+is face to face with an undertaking which will concern the welfare of
+thousands, and suppose it should be necessary to make a sacrifice of
+one--?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: What do you mean?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: For example, suppose a man were thinking of starting a large
+factory. He knows for certain--because all his experience has taught
+him so--that sooner or later a toll of human life will be exacted in
+the working of that factory.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Yes, that is only too probable.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Or, say a man embarks on a mining enterprise. He takes into
+his service fathers of families and young men in the first flush of
+their youth. Is it not quite safe to predict that all of them will not
+come out of it alive?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Yes, unhappily that is quite true.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Well--a man in that position will know beforehand that the
+undertaking he proposes to start must undoubtedly, at some time or
+other, mean a loss of human life. But the undertaking itself is for the
+public good; for every man's life that it costs, it will undoubtedly
+promote the welfare of many hundreds.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Ah, you are thinking of the railway--of all the dangerous
+excavating and blasting, and that sort of thing--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes--quite so--I am thinking of the railway. And, besides, the
+coming of the railway will mean the starting of factories and mines.
+But do not think, nevertheless--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: My dear Mr. Bernick, you are almost over-conscientious. What I
+think is that, if you place the affair in the hands of Providence--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes--exactly; Providence--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: You are blameless in the matter. Go on and build your railway
+hopefully.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, but now I will put a special instance to you. Suppose a
+charge of blasting-powder had to be exploded in a dangerous place, and
+that unless it were exploded the line could not be constructed? Suppose
+the engineer knew that it would cost the life of the workman who lit
+the fuse, but that it had to be lit, and that it was the engineer's
+duty to send a workman to do it?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Hm--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: I know what you will say. It would be a splendid thing if the
+engineer took the match himself and went and lit the fuse. But that is
+out of the question, so he must sacrifice a workman.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: That is a thing no engineer here would ever do.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: No engineer in the bigger countries would think twice about
+doing it.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: In the bigger countries? No, I can quite believe it. In those
+depraved and unprincipled communities.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Oh, there is a good deal to be said for those communities.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Can you say that?--you, who yourself--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: In the bigger communities a man finds space to carry out a
+valuable project--finds the courage to make some sacrifice in a great
+cause; but here, a man is cramped by all kinds of petty considerations
+and scruples.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Is human life a petty consideration?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: When that human life threatens the welfare of thousands.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: But you are suggesting cases that are quite inconceivable, Mr.
+Bernick! I do not understand you at all today. And you quote the bigger
+countries--well, what do they think of human life there? They look upon
+it simply as part of the capital they have to use. But we look at
+things from a somewhat different moral standpoint, I should hope. Look
+at our respected shipping industry! Can you name a single one of our
+ship-owners who would sacrifice a human life for the sake of paltry
+gain? And then think of those scoundrels in the bigger countries, who
+for the sake of profit send out freights in one unseaworthy ship after
+another--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: I am not talking of unseaworthy ships!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: But I am, Mr. Bernick.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, but to what purpose? They have nothing to do with the
+question--Oh, these small, timid considerations! If a General from this
+country were to take his men under fire and some of them were shot, I
+suppose he would have sleepless nights after it! It is not so in other
+countries. You should bear what that fellow in there says--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: He? Who? The American--?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes. You should hear how in America--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: He, in there? And you did not tell me? I shall at once--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: It is no use; you won't be able to do anything with him.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: We shall see. Ah, here he comes. (JOHAN comes in from the
+other room.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan (talking back through the open door): Yes, yes, Dina--as you
+please; but I do not mean to give you up, all the same. I shall come
+back, and then everything will come right between us.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Excuse me, but what did you mean by that? What is it you
+propose to do?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: I propose that that young girl, before whom you blackened my
+character yesterday, shall become my wife.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Your wife? And can you really suppose that--?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: I mean to marry her.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Well, then you shall know the truth. (Goes to the half-open
+door.) Mrs. Bernick, will you be so kind as to come and be a
+witness--and you too, Miss Martha. And let Dina come. (Sees LONA at the
+door.) Ah, you here too?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Shall I come too?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: As many as you please--the more the better.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: What are you going to do? (LONA, MRS. BERNICK, MARTHA, DINA
+and HILMAR come in from the other room.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Mr. Rorlund, I have tried my hardest, but I cannot
+prevent him...
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: I shall prevent him, Mrs. Bernick. Dina, you are a thoughtless
+girl, but I do not blame you so greatly. You have too long lacked the
+necessary moral support that should have sustained you. I blame myself
+for not having afforded you that support.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: You mustn't speak now!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: What is it?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: It is now that I must speak, Dina, although your conduct
+yesterday and today has made it ten times more difficult for me. But
+all other considerations must give way to the necessity for saving you.
+You remember that I gave you my word; you remember what you promised
+you would answer when I judged that the right time had come. Now I dare
+not hesitate any longer, and therefore--. (Turns to JOHAN.) This young
+girl, whom you are persecuting, is my betrothed.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: What?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Dina!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: She? Your--?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: No, no, Dina!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: It is a lie!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Dina--is this man speaking the truth?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina (after a short pause): Yes.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: I hope this has rendered all your arts of seduction powerless.
+The step I have determined to take for Dina's good, I now wish openly
+proclaimed to every one. I cherish the certain hope that it will not be
+misinterpreted. And now, Mrs. Bernick, I think it will be best for us
+to take her away from here, and try to bring back peace and
+tranquillity to her mind.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Yes, come with me. Oh, Dina--what a lucky girl you are!
+(Takes DINA Out to the left; RORLUND follows them.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: Good-bye, Johan! (Goes out.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar (at the verandah door): Hm--I really must say...
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona (who has followed DINA with her eyes, to JOHAN): Don't be
+downhearted, my boy! I shall stay here and keep my eye on the parson.
+(Goes out to the right.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Johan, you won't sail in the "Indian Girl" now?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Indeed I shall.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: But you won't come back?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: I am coming back.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: After this? What have you to do here after this?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Revenge myself on you all; crush as many of you as I can. (Goes
+out to the right. VIGELAND and KRAP come in from BERNICK'S room.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Vigeland: There, now the papers are in order, Mr. Bernick.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Good, good.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap (in a low voice): And I suppose it is settled that the "Indian
+Girl" is to sail tomorrow?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes. (Goes into his room. VIGELAND and KRAP go out to the
+right. HILMAR is just going after them, when OLAF puts his head
+carefully out of the door on the left.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Olaf: Uncle! Uncle Hilmar!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Ugh, is it you? Why don't you stay upstairs? You know you are
+confined to the house.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Olaf (coming a step or two nearer): Hush! Uncle Hilmar, have you heard
+the news?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Yes, I have heard that you got a thrashing today.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Olaf (looking threateningly towards his father's room): He shan't
+thrash me any more. But have you heard that Uncle Johan is going to
+sail tomorrow with the Americans?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: What has that got to do with you? You had better run upstairs
+again.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Olaf: Perhaps I shall be going for a buffalo hunt, too, one of these
+days, uncle.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Rubbish! A coward like you--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Olaf: Yes--just you wait! You will learn something tomorrow!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Duffer! (Goes out through the garden. OLAF runs into the room
+again and shuts the door, as he sees KRAP coming in from the right.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap (going to the door of BERNICK'S room and opening it slightly):
+Excuse my bothering you again, Mr. Bernick; but there is a tremendous
+storm blowing up. (Waits a moment, but there is no answer.) Is the
+"Indian Girl" to sail, for all that? (After a short pause, the
+following answer is heard.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (from his room): The "Indian Girl" is to sail, for all that.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="stage">
+(KRAP Shuts the door and goes out again to the right.)
+</P>
+
+<BR><BR><BR>
+
+<A NAME="chap04"></A>
+<H3 ALIGN="center">
+ACT IV
+</H3>
+
+<P CLASS="noindent">
+(SCENE--The same room. The work-table has been taken away. It is a
+stormy evening and already dusk. Darkness sets in as the following
+scene is in progress. A man-servant is lighting the chandelier; two
+maids bring in pots of flowers, lamps and candles, which they place on
+tables and stands along the walls. RUMMEL, in dress clothes, with
+gloves and a white tie, is standing in the room giving instructions to
+the servants.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: Only every other candle, Jacob. It must not look as if it were
+arranged for the occasion--it has to come as a surprise, you know. And
+all these flowers--? Oh, well, let them be; it will probably look as if
+they stood there everyday. (BERNICK comes out of his room.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (stopping at the door): What does this mean?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: Oh dear, is it you? (To the servants.) Yes, you might leave us
+for the present. (The servants go out.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: But, Rummel, what is the meaning of this?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: It means that the proudest moment of your life has come. A
+procession of his fellow citizens is coming to do honour to the first
+man of the town.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: What!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: In procession--with banners and a band! We ought to have had
+torches too; but we did not like to risk that in this stormy weather.
+There will be illuminations--and that always sounds well in the
+newspapers.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Listen, Rummel--I won't have anything to do with this.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: But it is too late now; they will be here in half-an-hour.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: But why did you not tell me about this before?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: Just because I was afraid you would raise objections to it. But
+I consulted your wife; she allowed me to take charge of the
+arrangements, while she looks after the refreshments.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (listening): What is that noise? Are they coming already? I
+fancy I hear singing.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel (going to the verandah door): Singing? Oh, that is only the
+Americans. The "Indian Girl" is being towed out.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Towed out? Oh, yes. No, Rummel, I cannot this evening; I am
+not well.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: You certainly do look bad. But you must pull yourself together;
+devil take it--you must! Sandstad and Vigeland and I all attach the
+greatest importance to carrying this thing through. We have got to
+crush our opponents under the weight of as complete an expression of
+public opinion as possible. Rumours are getting about the town; our
+announcement about the purchase of the property cannot be withheld any
+longer. It is imperative that this very evening--after songs and
+speeches, amidst the clink of glasses--in a word, in an ebullient
+atmosphere of festivity--you should inform them of the risk you have
+incurred for the good of the community. In such an ebullient atmosphere
+of festivity--as I just now described it--you can do an astonishing lot
+with the people here. But you must have that atmosphere, or the thing
+won't go.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, yes.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: And especially when so delicate and ticklish a point has to be
+negotiated. Well, thank goodness, you have a name that will be a tower
+of strength, Bernick. But listen now; we must make our arrangements, to
+some extent. Mr. Hilmar Tonnesen has written an ode to you. It begins
+very charmingly with the words: "Raise the Ideal's banner high!" And
+Mr. Rorlund has undertaken the task of making the speech of the
+evening. Of course you must reply to that.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: I cannot tonight, Rummel. Couldn't you--?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: It is impossible, however willing I might be; because, as you
+can imagine, his speech will be especially addressed to you. Of course
+it is possible he may say a word or two about the rest of us; I have
+spoken to Vigeland and Sandstad about it. Our idea is that, in
+replying, you should propose the toast of "Prosperity to our
+Community"; Sandstad will say a few words on the subject of harmonious
+relations between the different strata of society; then Vigeland will
+express the hope that this new undertaking may not disturb the sound
+moral basis upon which our community stands; and I propose, in a few
+suitable words, to refer to the ladies, whose work for the community,
+though more inconspicuous, is far from being without its importance.
+But you are not listening to me.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes--indeed I am. But, tell me, do you think there is a very
+heavy sea running outside?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: Why, are you nervous about the "Palm Tree"? She is fully
+insured, you know.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, she is insured; but--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: And in good repair--and that is the main thing.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Hm--. Supposing anything does happen to a ship, it doesn't
+follow that human life will be in danger, does it? The ship and the
+cargo may be lost--and one might lose one's boxes and papers--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: Good Lord--boxes and papers are not of much consequence.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Not of much consequence! No, no; I only meant--. Hush--I hear
+voices again.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: It is on board the "Palm Tree."
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="stage">
+(VIGELAND comes in from the right.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Vigeland: Yes, they are just towing the "Palm Tree" out. Good evening,
+Mr. Bernick.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: And you, as a seafaring man, are still of opinion that--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Vigeland: I put my trust in Providence, Mr. Bernick. Moreover, I have
+been on board myself and distributed a few small tracts which I hope
+may carry a blessing with them.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="stage">
+(SANDSTAD and KRAP come in from the right.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Sandstad (to some one at the door): Well, if that gets through all
+right, anything will. (Comes in.) Ah, good evening, good evening!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Is anything the matter, Krap?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: I say nothing, Mr. Bernick.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Sandstad: The entire crew of the "Indian Girl" are drunk; I will stake
+my reputation on it that they won't come out of it alive. (LONA comes
+in from the right.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Ah, now I can say his good-byes for him.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Is he on board already?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: He will be directly, at any rate. We parted outside the hotel.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: And he persists in his intention?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: As firm as a rock.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel (who is fumbling at the window): Confound these new-fangled
+contrivances; I cannot get the curtains drawn.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Do you want them drawn? I thought, on the contrary--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: Yes, drawn at first, Miss Hessel. You know what is in the wind,
+I suppose?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Yes. Let me help you. (Takes hold of the cords.) I will draw down
+the curtains on my brother-in-law--though I would much rather draw them
+up.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: You can do that too, later on. When the garden is filled with
+a surging crowd, then the curtains shall be drawn back, and they will
+be able to look in upon a surprised and happy family. Citizens' lives
+should be such that they can live in glass houses! (BERNICK opens his
+mouth, as though he were going to say something; but he turns hurriedly
+away and goes into his room.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: Come along, let us have a final consultation. Come in, too, Mr.
+Krap; you must assist us with information on one or two points of
+detail. (All the men go into BERNICK'S room. LONA has drawn the
+curtains over the windows, and is just going to do the same over the
+open glass door, when OLAF jumps down from the room above on to the
+garden steps; he has a wrap over his shoulders and a bundle in his
+hand.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Bless me, child, how you frightened me!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Olaf (hiding his bundle): Hush, aunt!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Did you jump out of the window? Where are you going?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Olaf: Hush!--don't say anything. I want to go to Uncle Johan--only on
+to the quay, you know--only to say goodbye to him. Good-night, aunt!
+(Runs out through the garden.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: No--stop! Olaf--Olaf!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="stage">
+(JOHAN, dressed for his journey, with a bag over his shoulder, comes
+warily in by the door on the right.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Lona!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona (turning round): What! Back again?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: I have still a few minutes. I must see her once more; we cannot
+part like this. (The farther door on the left opens, and MARTHA and
+DINA, both with cloaks on, and the latter carrying a small travelling
+bag in her hand, come in.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: Let me go to him! Let me go to him!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: Yes, you shall go to him, Dina!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: There he is!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Dina!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: Take me with you!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: What--!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: You mean it?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: Yes, take me with you. The other has written to me that he means
+to announce to everyone this evening.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Dina--you do not love him?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: I have never loved the man! I would rather drown myself in the
+fjord than be engaged to him! Oh, how he humiliated me yesterday with
+his condescending manner! How clear he made it that he felt he was
+lifting up a poor despised creature to his own level! I do not mean to
+be despised any longer. I mean to go away. May I go with you?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Yes, yes--a thousand times, yes!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: I will not be a burden to you long. Only help me to get over
+there; help me to go the right way about things at first.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Hurrah, it is all right after all, Dina!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona (pointing to BERNICK'S door): Hush!--gently, gently!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Dina, I shall look after you.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: I am not going to let you do that. I mean to look after myself;
+over there, I am sure I can do that. Only let me get away from here.
+Oh, these women!--you don't know--they have written to me today,
+too--exhorting me to realise my good fortune--impressing on me how
+magnanimous he has been. Tomorrow, and every day afterwards, they would
+be watching me to see if I were making myself worthy of it all. I am
+sick and tired of all this goodness!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Tell me, Dina--is that the only reason you are coming away? Am I
+nothing to you?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: Yes, Johan, you are more to me than any one else in the world.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Oh, Dina--!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: Every one here tells me I ought to hate and detest you--that it
+is my duty; but I cannot see that it is my duty, and shall never be
+able to.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: No more you shall, my dear!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: No, indeed you shall not; and that is why you shall go with him
+as his wife.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Yes, yes!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: What? Give me a kiss, Martha. I never expected that from you!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: No, I dare say not; I would not have expected it myself. But I
+was bound to break out some time! Ah, what we suffer under the tyranny
+of habit and custom! Make a stand against that, Dina. Be his wife. Let
+me see you defy all this convention.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: What is your answer, Dina?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: Yes, I will be your wife.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Dina!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: But first of all I want to work--to make something of myself--as
+you have done. I am not going to be merely a thing that is taken.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Quite right--that is the way.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Very well; I shall wait and hope--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: And win, my boy! But now you must get on board!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Yes, on board! Ah, Lona, my dear sister, just one word with you.
+Look here-- (He takes her into the background and talks hurriedly to
+her.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: Dina, you lucky girl, let me look at you, and kiss you once
+more--for the last time.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: Not for the last time; no, my darling aunt, we shall meet again.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: Never! Promise me, Dina, never to come back! (Grasps her hands
+and looks at her.) Now go to your happiness, my dear child--across the
+sea. How often, in my schoolroom, I have yearned to be over there! It
+must be beautiful; the skies are loftier than here--a freer air plays
+about your head--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: Oh, Aunt Martha, some day you will follow us.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: I? Never--never. I have my little vocation here, and now I
+really believe I can live to the full the life that I ought.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: I cannot imagine being parted from you.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: Ah, one can part from much, Dina. (Kisses her.) But I hope you
+may never experience that, my sweet child. Promise me to make him happy.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: I will promise nothing; I hate promises; things must happen as
+they will.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: Yes, yes, that is true; only remain what you are--true and
+faithful to yourself.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Dina: I will, aunt.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona (putting into her pocket some papers that JOHAN has given her):
+Splendid, splendid, my dear boy. But now you must be off.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Johan: Yes, we have no time to waste now. Goodbye, Lona, and thank you
+for all your love. Goodbye, Martha, and thank you, too, for your loyal
+friendship.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: Goodbye, Johan! Goodbye, Dina! And may you be happy all your
+lives! (She and LONA hurry them to the door at the back. JOHAN and DINA
+go quickly down the steps and through the garden. LONA shuts the door
+and draws the curtains over it.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Now we are alone, Martha. You have lost her and I him.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: You--lost him?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Oh, I had already half lost him over there. The boy was longing
+to stand on his own feet; that was why I pretended to be suffering from
+homesickness.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: So that was it? Ah, then I understand why you came. But he will
+want you back, Lona.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: An old step-sister--what use will he have for her now? Men break
+many very dear ties to win their happiness.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: That sometimes is so.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: But we two will stick together, Martha.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: Can I be anything to you?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Who more so? We two foster-sisters--haven't we both lost our
+children? Now we are alone.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: Yes, alone. And therefore, you ought to know this too--I loved
+him more than anything in the world.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Martha! (Grasps her by the arm.) Is that true?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: All my existence lies in those words. I have loved him and
+waited for him. Every summer I waited for him to come. And then he
+came--but he had no eyes for me.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: You loved him! And it was you yourself that put his happiness
+into his hands.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: Ought I not to be the one to put his happiness into his hands,
+since I loved him? Yes, I have loved him. All my life has been for him,
+ever since he went away. What reason had I to hope, you mean? Oh, I
+think I had some reason, all the same. But when he came back--then it
+seemed as if everything had been wiped out of his memory. He had no
+eyes for me.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: It was Dina that overshadowed you, Martha?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: And it is a good thing she did. At the time he went away, we
+were of the same age; but when I saw him again--oh, that dreadful
+moment!--I realised that now I was ten years older than he. He had gone
+out into the bright sparkling sunshine, and breathed in youth and
+health with every breath; and here I sat meanwhile, spinning and
+spinning--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Spinning the thread of his happiness, Martha.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: Yes, it was a golden thread I spun. No bitterness! We have been
+two good sisters to him, haven't we, Lona?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona (throwing her arms round her): Martha!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="stage">
+(BERNICK comes in from his room.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (to the other men, who are in his room): Yes, yes, arrange it
+any way you please. When the time comes, I shall be able to--. (Shuts
+the door.) Ah, you are here. Look here, Martha--I think you had better
+change your dress; and tell Betty to do the same. I don't want anything
+elaborate, of course--something homely, but neat. But you must make
+haste.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: And a bright, cheerful face, Martha; your eyes must look happy.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Olaf is to come downstairs too; I will have him beside me.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Hm! Olaf.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: I will give Betty your message. (Goes out by the farther door
+on the left.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Well, the great and solemn moment is at hand.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (walking uneasily up and down): Yes, it is.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: At such a moment I should think a man would feel proud and happy.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (looking at her): Hm!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: I hear the whole town is to be illuminated.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, they have some idea of that sort.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: All the different clubs will assemble with their banners--your
+name will blaze out in letters of fire--tonight the telegraph will
+flash the news to every part of the country: "In the bosom of his happy
+family, Mr. Bernick received the homage of his fellow citizens, as one
+of the pillars of society."
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: That is so; and they will begin to cheer outside, and the
+crowd will shout in front of my house until I shall be obliged to go
+out and bow to them and thank them.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Obliged to?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick. Do you suppose I shall feel happy at that moment?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: No, I don't suppose you will feel so very happy.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Lona, you despise me.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Not yet.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: And you have no right to; no right to despise me! Lona, you
+can have no idea how utterly alone I stand in this cramped and stunted
+community--where I have had, year after year, to stifle my ambition for
+a fuller life. My work may seem many-sided, but what have I really
+accomplished? Odds and ends--scraps. They would not stand anything else
+here. If I were to go a step in advance of the opinions and views that
+are current at the moment, I should lose all my influence. Do you know
+what we are--we who are looked upon as pillars of society? We are
+nothing more, nor less, than the tools of society.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Why have you only begun to realise that now?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Because I have been thinking a great deal lately--since you
+came back--and this evening I have thought more seriously than ever
+before. Oh, Lona, why did not I really know you then--in the old days,
+I mean?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: And if you had?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: I should never have let you go; and, if I had had you, I
+should not be in the position I am in tonight.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: And do you never consider what she might have been to you--she
+whom you chose in my place?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: I know, at all events, that she has been nothing to me of what
+I needed.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Because you have never shared your interests with her; because
+you have never allowed her full and frank exchange of thoughts with
+you; because you have allowed her to be borne under by self-reproach
+for the shame you cast upon one who was dear to her.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, yes; it all comes from lying and deceit.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Then why not break with all this lying and deceit?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Now? It is too late now, Lona.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Karsten, tell me--what gratification does all this show and
+deception bring you?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: It brings me none. I must disappear someday, and all this
+community of bunglers with me. But a generation is growing up that will
+follow us; it is my son that I work for--I am providing a career for
+him. There will come a time when truth will enter into the life of the
+community, and on that foundation he shall build up a happier existence
+than his father.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: With a lie at the bottom of it all? Consider what sort of an
+inheritance it is that you are leaving to your son.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (in tones of suppressed despair): It is a thousand times worse
+than you think. But surely some day the curse must be lifted; and
+yet--nevertheless--. (Vehemently.) How could I bring all this upon my
+own head! Still, it is done now; I must go on with it now. You shall
+not succeed in crushing me! (HILMAR comes in hurriedly and agitatedly
+from the right, with an open letter in his hand.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: But this is--Betty, Betty.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: What is the matter? Are they coming already?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: No, no--but I must speak to some one immediately. (Goes out
+through the farther door on the left.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Karsten, you talk about our having come here to crush you. So let
+me tell you what sort of stuff this prodigal son, whom your moral
+community shuns as if he had the plague, is made of. He can do without
+any of you--for he is away now.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: But he said he meant to come back
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Johan will never come back. He is gone for good, and Dina with
+him.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Never come back?--and Dina with him?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Yes, to be his wife. That is how these two strike your virtuous
+community in the face, just as I did once--but never mind that.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Gone--and she too--in the "Indian Girl"--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: No; he would not trust so precious a freight to that rascally
+crew. Johan and Dina are on the "Palm Tree."
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Ah! Then it is all in vain-- (Goes hurriedly to the door of
+his room, opens it and calls in.) Krap, stop the "Indian Girl"--she
+must not sail tonight!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap (from within): The "Indian Girl" is already standing out to sea,
+Mr. Bernick.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (shutting the door and speaking faintly): Too late--and all to
+no purpose--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: What do you mean?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Nothing, nothing. Leave me alone!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Hm!--look here, Karsten. Johan was good enough to say that he
+entrusted to me the good name and reputation that he once lent to you,
+and also the good name that you stole from him while he was away. Johan
+will hold his tongue; and I can act just as I please in the matter.
+See, I have two letters in my hand.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: You have got them! And you mean now--this very evening-perhaps
+when the procession comes--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: I did not come back here to betray you, but to stir your
+conscience so that you should speak of your own free will. I did not
+succeed in doing that--so you must remain as you are, with your life
+founded upon a lie. Look, I am tearing your two letters in pieces. Take
+the wretched things--there you are. Now there is no evidence against
+you, Karsten. You are safe now; be happy, too--if you can.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (much moved): Lona--why did you not do that sooner! Now it is
+too late; life no longer seems good to me; I cannot live on after today.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: What has happened?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Do not ask me--But I must live on, nevertheless! I will
+live--for Olaf's sake. He shall make amends for everything--expiate
+everything.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Karsten--! (HILMAR comes hurriedly back.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: I cannot find anyone; they are all out--even Betty!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: What is the matter with you?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: I daren't tell you.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: What is it? You must tell me!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Very well--Olaf has run away, on board the "Indian Girl."
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (stumbling back): Olaf--on board the "Indian Girl"! No, no!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Yes, he is! Now I understand--I saw him jump out of the window.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (calls in through the door of his room in a despairing voice):
+Krap, stop the "Indian Girl" at any cost!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: It is impossible, sir. How can you suppose--?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: We must stop her; Olaf is on board!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: What!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel (coming out of BERNICK'S room): Olaf, run away? Impossible!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Sandstad (following him): He will be sent back with the pilot, Mr.
+Bernick.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: No, no; he has written to me. (Shows the letter.) He says he
+means to hide among the cargo till they are in the open sea.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: I shall never see him again!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: What nonsense!--a good strong ship, newly repaired...
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Vigeland (who has followed the others out of BERNICK'S room): And in
+your own yard, Mr. Bernick!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: I shall never see him again, I tell you. I have lost him,
+Lona; and--I see it now--he never was really mine. (Listens.) What is
+that?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: Music. The procession must be coming.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick. I cannot take any part in it--I will not.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: What are you thinking of! That is impossible.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Sandstad: Impossible, Mr. Bernick; think what you have at stake.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: What does it all matter to me now? What have I to work for now?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: Can you ask? You have us and the community.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Vigeland: Quite true.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Sandstad: And surely, Mr. Bernick, you have not forgotten that
+we--.(MARTHA comes in through the farther door to the left. Music is
+heard in the distance, down the street.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: The procession is just coming, but Betty is not in the house. I
+don't understand where she--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Not in the house! There, you see, Lona--no support to me,
+either in gladness or in sorrow.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: Draw back the curtains! Come and help me, Mr. Krap--and you,
+Mr. Sandstad. It is a thousand pities that the family should not be
+united just now; it is quite contrary to the program. (They draw back
+all the curtains. The whole street is seen to be illuminated. Opposite
+the house is a large transparency, bearing the words: "Long live
+Karsten Bernick, Pillar of our Society ")
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (shrinking back): Take all that away! I don't want to see it!
+Put it out, put it out!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: Excuse me, Mr. Bernick, but are you not well?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: What is the matter with him, Lona?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Hush! (Whispers to her.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Take away those mocking words, I tell you! Can't you see that
+all these lights are grinning at us?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: Well, really, I must confess--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Oh, how could you understand--! But I, I--! It is all like
+candles in a dead-room!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: Well, let me tell you that you are taking the thing a great
+deal too seriously.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Sandstad: The boy will enjoy a trip across the Atlantic, and then you
+will have him back.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Vigeland: Only put your trust in the Almighty, Mr. Bernick.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: And in the vessel, Bernick; it is not likely to sink, I know.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: Hm--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: Now if it were one of those floating coffins that one hears are
+sent out by men in the bigger countries--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: I am sure my hair must be turning grey--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="stage">
+(MRS. BERNICK comes in from the garden, with a shawl thrown over her
+head.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Karsten, Karsten, do you know--?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes. I know; but you--you, who see nothing that is going
+on--you, who have no mother's eyes for your son--!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Listen to me, do!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Why did you not look after him? Now I have lost him. Give him
+back to me, if you can.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: I can! I have got him.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: You have got him!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+The Men: Ah!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Yes, I thought so.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: You have got him back, Karsten.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Yes--make him your own, now.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: You have got him! Is that true? Where is he?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: I shall not tell you, till you have forgiven him.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Forgiven! But how did you know--?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Do you not think a mother sees? I was in mortal fear of
+your getting to know anything about it. Some words he let fall
+yesterday--and then his room was empty, and his knapsack and clothes
+missing...
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, yes?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: I ran, and got hold of Aune; we went out in his boat; the
+American ship was on the point of sailing. Thank God, we were in
+time--got on board--searched the hold--found him! Oh, Karsten, you must
+not punish him!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Betty!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Nor Aune, either!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Aune? What do you know about him? Is the "Indian Girl" under
+sail again?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: No, that is just it.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Speak, speak!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Aune was just as agitated as I was; the search took us
+some time; it had grown dark, and the pilot made objections; and so
+Aune took upon himself--in your name--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Well?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: To stop the ship's sailing till tomorrow.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap: Hm--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Oh, how glad I am!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: You are not angry?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: I cannot tell you how glad I am, Betty
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: You really take things far too seriously.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: Oh yes, as soon as it is a question of a little struggle with
+the elements--ugh!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Krap (going to the window): The procession is just coming through your
+garden gate, Mr. Bernick.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, they can come now.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: The whole garden is full of people.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Sandstad: The whole street is crammed.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: The whole town is afoot, Bernick. It really is a moment that
+makes one proud.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Vigeland: Let us take it in a humble spirit, Mr. Rummel.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: All the banners are out! What a procession! Here comes the
+committee with Mr. Rorlund at their head.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, let them come in!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: But, Bernick--in your present agitated frame of mind--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Well, what?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: I am quite willing to speak instead of you, if you like.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: No, thank you; I will speak for myself tonight.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: But are you sure you know what to say?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, make your mind easy, Rummel--I know now what to say.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="stage">
+(The music grows louder. The verandah door is opened. RORLUND comes in,
+at the head of the Committee, escorted by a couple of hired waiters,
+who carry a covered basket. They are followed by townspeople of all
+classes, as many as can get into the room. An apparently endless crowd
+of people, waving banners and flags, are visible in the garden and the
+street.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Mr. Bernick! I see, from the surprise depicted upon your face,
+that it is as unexpected guests that we are intruding upon your happy
+family circle and your peaceful fireside, where we find you surrounded
+by honoured and energetic fellow citizens and friends. But it is our
+hearts that have bidden us come to offer you our homage--not for the
+first time, it is true, but for the first time on such a comprehensive
+scale. We have on many occasions given you our thanks for the broad
+moral foundation upon which you have, so to speak, reared the edifice
+of our community. On this occasion we offer our homage especially to
+the clear-sighted, indefatigable, unselfish--nay, self-sacrificing
+citizen who has taken the initiative in an undertaking which, we are
+assured on all sides, will give a powerful impetus to the temporal
+prosperity and welfare of our community.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Voices: Bravo, bravo!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: You, sir, have for many years been a shining example in our
+midst. This is not the place for me to speak of your family life, which
+has been a model to us all; still less to enlarge upon your unblemished
+personal character. Such topics belong to the stillness of a man's own
+chamber, not to a festal occasion such as this! I am here to speak of
+your public life as a citizen, as it lies open to all men's eyes.
+Well-equipped vessels sail away from your shipyard and carry our flag
+far and wide over the seas. A numerous and happy band of workmen look
+up to you as to a father. By calling new branches of industry into
+existence, you have laid the foundations of the welfare of hundreds of
+families. In a word--you are, in the fullest sense of the term, the
+mainstay of our community.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Voices: Hear, hear! Bravo!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: And, sir, it is just that disinterestedness, which colours all
+your conduct, that is so beneficial to our community--more so than
+words can express--and especially at the present moment. You are now on
+the point of procuring for us what I have no hesitation in calling
+bluntly by its prosaic name--a railway!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Voices: Bravo, bravo!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: But it would seem as though the undertaking were beset by
+certain difficulties, the outcome of narrow and selfish considerations.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Voices: Hear, hear!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: For the fact has come to light that certain individuals, who
+do not belong to our community, have stolen a march upon the
+hard-working citizens of this place, and have laid hands on certain
+sources of profit which by rights should have fallen to the share of
+our town.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Voices: That's right! Hear, hear!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: This regrettable fact has naturally come to your knowledge
+also, Mr. Bernick. But it has not had the slightest effect in deterring
+you from proceeding steadily with your project, well knowing that a
+patriotic man should not solely take local interests into consideration.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Voices: Oh!--No, no!--Yes, yes!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: It is to such a man--to the patriot citizen, whose character
+we all should emulate--that we bring our homage this evening. May your
+undertaking grow to be a real and lasting source of good fortune to
+this community! It is true enough that a railway may be the means of
+our exposing ourselves to the incursion of pernicious influences from
+without; but it gives us also the means of quickly expelling them from
+within. For even we, at the present time, cannot boast of being
+entirely free from the danger of such outside influences; but as we
+have, on this very evening--if rumour is to be believed--fortunately
+got rid of certain elements of that nature, sooner than was to be
+expected--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Voices: Order, order!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund:--I regard the occurrence as a happy omen for our undertaking.
+My alluding to such a thing at such a moment only emphasises the fact
+that the house in which we are now standing is one where the claims of
+morality are esteemed even above ties of family.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Voices: Hear, hear! Bravo!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (at the same moment): Allow me--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: I have only a few more words to say, Mr. Bernick. What you
+have done for your native place we all know has not been done with any
+underlying idea of its bringing tangible profit to yourself. But,
+nevertheless, you must not refuse to accept a slight token of grateful
+appreciation at the hands of your fellow-citizens--least of all at this
+important moment when, according to the assurances of practical men, we
+are standing on the threshold of a new era.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Voices: Bravo! Hear, hear!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="stage">
+(RORLUND signs to the servants, who bring forward the basket. During
+the following speech, members of the Committee take out and present the
+various objects mentioned.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: And so, Mr. Bernick, we have the pleasure of presenting you
+with this silver coffee-service. Let it grace your board when in the
+future, as so often in the past, we have the happiness of being
+assembled under your hospitable roof. You, too, gentlemen, who have so
+generously seconded the leader of our community, we ask to accept a
+small souvenir. This silver goblet is for you, Mr. Rummel. Many a time
+have you, amidst the clink of glasses, defended the interests of your
+fellow-citizens in well-chosen words; may you often find similar worthy
+opportunities to raise and empty this goblet in some patriotic toast!
+To you, Mr. Sandstad, I present this album containing photographs of
+your fellow-citizens. Your well-known and conspicuous liberality has
+put you in the pleasant position of being able to number your friends
+amongst all classes of society. And to you, Mr. Vigeland, I have to
+offer this book of Family Devotions, printed on vellum and handsomely
+bound, to grace your study table. The mellowing influence of time has
+led you to take an earnest view of life; your zeal in carrying out your
+daily duties has, for a long period of years, been purified and enobled
+by thoughts of higher and holier things. (Turns to the crowd.) And now,
+friends, three cheers for Mr. Bernick and his fellow-workers! Three
+cheers for the Pillars of our Society!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+The whole crowd: Bernick! Pillars of Society! Hurrah-hurrah-hurrah!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: I congratulate you, brother-in-law.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="stage">
+(An expectant hush follows.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (speaking seriously and slowly): Fellow citizens--your
+spokesman said just now that tonight we are standing on the threshold
+of a new era. I hope that will prove to be the case. But before that
+can come to pass, we must lay fast hold of truth--truth which, till
+tonight, has been altogether and in all circumstances a stranger to
+this community of ours. (Astonishment among the audience.) To that end,
+I must begin by deprecating the praises with which you, Mr. Rorlund,
+according to custom on such occasions, have overwhelmed me. I do not
+deserve them; because, until today, my actions have by no means been
+disinterested. Even though I may not always have aimed at pecuniary
+profit, I at all events recognise now that a craving for power,
+influence and position has been the moving spirit of most of my actions.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel (half aloud): What next!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Standing before my fellow citizens, I do not reproach myself
+for that; because I still think I am entitled to a place in the front
+rank of our capable men of affairs.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Voices: Yes, yes, yes!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: But what I charge myself with is that I have so often been
+weak enough to resort to deceitfulness, because I knew and feared the
+tendency of the community to espy unclean motives behind everything a
+prominent man here undertakes. And now I am coming to a point which
+will illustrate that.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel (uneasily): Hm-hm!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: There have been rumours of extensive purchases of property
+outside the town. These purchases have been made by me--by me alone,
+and by no one else. (Murmurs are heard: "What does he
+say?--He?--Bernick?") The properties are, for the time being, in my
+hands. Naturally I have confided in my fellow-workers, Mr. Rummel, Mr.
+Vigeland and Mr. Sandstad, and we are all agreed that--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: It is not true! Prove it--prove it!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Vigeland: We are not all agreed about anything!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Sandstad: Well, really I must say--!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: That is quite true--we are not yet agreed upon the matter I
+was going to mention. But I confidently hope that these three gentlemen
+will agree with me when I announce to you that I have tonight come to
+the decision that these properties shall be exploited as a company of
+which the shares shall be offered for public subscription; any one that
+wishes can take shares.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Voices: Hurrah! Three cheers for Bernick!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel (in a low voice, to BERNICK): This is the basest treachery--!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Sandstad (also in an undertone): So you have been fooling us!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Vigeland: Well, then, devil take--! Good Lord, what am I saying?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="stage">
+(Cheers are heard without.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Silence, gentlemen. I have no right to this homage you offer
+me; because the decision I have just come to does not represent what
+was my first intention. My intention was to keep the whole thing for
+myself; and, even now, I am of opinion that these properties would be
+worked to best advantage if they remained in one man's hands. But you
+are at liberty to choose. If you wish it, I am willing to administer
+them to the best of my abilities.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Voices: Yes, yes, yes!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: But, first of all, my fellow townsmen must know me thoroughly.
+And let each man seek to know himself thoroughly, too; and so let it
+really come to pass that tonight we begin a new era. The old era--with
+its affectation, its hypocrisy and its emptiness, its pretence of
+virtue and its miserable fear of public opinion--shall be for us like a
+museum, open for purposes of instruction; and to that museum we will
+present--shall we not, gentlemen?--the coffee service, and the goblet,
+and the album, and the Family Devotions printed on vellum, and
+handsomely bound.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rummel: Oh, of course.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Vigeland (muttering): If you have taken everything else, then--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Sandstad: By all means.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: And now for the principal reckoning I have to make with the
+community. Mr. Rorlund said that certain pernicious elements had left
+us this evening. I can add what you do not yet know. The man referred
+to did not go away alone; with him, to become his wife, went--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona (loudly): Dina Dorf!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: What?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: What? (Great commotion.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: Fled? Run away--with him! Impossible!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: To become his wife, Mr. Rorlund. And I will add more. (In a
+low voice, to his wife.) Betty, be strong to bear what is coming.
+(Aloud.) This is what I have to say: hats off to that man, for he has
+nobly taken another's guilt upon his shoulders. My friends, I want to
+have done with falsehood; it has very nearly poisoned every fibre of my
+being. You shall know all. Fifteen years ago, I was the guilty man.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick (softly and tremblingly): Karsten!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha (similarly): Ah, Johan--!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Now at last you have found yourself!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="stage">
+(Speechless consternation among the audience.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, friends, I was the guilty one, and he went away. The vile
+and lying rumours that were spread abroad afterwards, it is beyond
+human power to refute now; but I have no right to complain of that. For
+fifteen years I have climbed up the ladder of success by the help of
+those rumours; whether now they are to cast me down again, or not, each
+of you must decide in his own mind.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: What a thunderbolt! Our leading citizen--! (In a low voice, to
+BETTY.) How sorry I am for you, Mrs. Bernick!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: What a confession! Well, I must say--!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: But come to no decision tonight. I entreat every one to go
+home--to collect his thoughts--to look into his own heart. When once
+more you can think calmly, then it will be seen whether I have lost or
+won by speaking out. Goodbye! I have still much--very much--to repent
+of; but that concerns my own conscience only. Good night! Take away all
+these signs of rejoicing. We must all feel that they are out of place
+here.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Rorlund: That they certainly are. (In an undertone to MRS. BERNICK.)
+Run away! So then she was completely unworthy of me. (Louder, to the
+Committee.) Yes, gentlemen, after this I think we had better disperse
+as quietly as possible.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Hilmar: How, after this, any one is to manage to hold the Ideal's
+banner high--Ugh!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="stage">
+(Meantime the news has been whispered from mouth to mouth. The crowd
+gradually disperses from the garden. RUMMEL, SANDSTAD and VIGELAND go
+out, arguing eagerly but in a low voice. HILMAR slinks away to the
+right. When silence is restored, there only remain in the room BERNICK,
+MRS. BERNICK, MARTHA, LONA and KRAP.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Betty, can you forgive me?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick (looking at him with a smile): Do you know, Karsten, that
+you have opened out for me the happiest prospect I have had for many a
+year?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: How?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: For many years, I have felt that once you were mine and
+that I had lost you. Now I know that you never have been mine yet; but
+I shall win you.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (folding her in his arms): Oh, Betty, you have won me. It was
+through Lona that I first learned really to know you. But now let Olaf
+come to me.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Yes, you shall have him now. Mr. Krap--! (Talks softly to
+KRAP in the background. He goes out by the garden door. During what
+follows, the illuminations and lights in the houses are gradually
+extinguished.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (in a low voice): Thank you, Lona--you have saved what was best
+in me--and for me.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Do you suppose I wanted to do anything else?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes, was that so--or not? I cannot quite make you out.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Hm--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Then it was not hatred? Not revenge? Why did you come back,
+then?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Old friendship does not rust.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Lona!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: When Johan told me about the lie, I swore to myself that the hero
+of my youth should stand free and true.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: What a wretch I am!--and how little I have deserved it of you!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona. Oh, if we women always looked for what we deserve, Karsten--!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="stage">
+(AUNE comes in with OLAF from the garden.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick (going to meet them): Olaf!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Olaf: Father, I promise I will never do it again--
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Never run away?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Olaf: Yes, yes, I promise you, father.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: And I promise you, you shall never have reason to. For the
+future you shall be allowed to grow up, not as the heir to my life's
+work, but as one who has his own life's work before him.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Olaf: And shall I be allowed to be what I like, when I grow up?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Yes.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Olaf. Oh, thank you! Then I won't be a pillar of society.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: No? Why not?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Olaf: No--I think it must be so dull.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: You shall be yourself, Olaf; the rest may take care of
+itself--And you, Aune...
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: I know, Mr. Bernick; I am dismissed.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: We remain together, Aune; and forgive me.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: What? The ship has not sailed tonight.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Nor will it sail tomorrow, either. I gave you too short grace.
+It must be looked to more thoroughly.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: It shall, Mr. Bernick--and with the new machines!
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: By all means--but thoroughly and conscientiously. There are
+many among us who need thorough and conscientious repairs, Aune. Well,
+good night.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Aune: Good-night, sir--and thank you, thank you. (Goes out.)
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: Now they are all gone.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: And we are alone. My name is not shining in letters of fire
+any longer; all the lights in the windows are out.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: Would you wish them lit again?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: Not for anything in the world. Where have I been! You would be
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+horrified if you knew. I feel now as if I had come back to my right
+senses, after being poisoned. But I feel this that I can be young and
+healthy again. Oh, come nearer--come closer round me. Come, Betty!
+Come, Olaf, my boy! And you, Martha--it seems to me as if I had never
+seen you all these years.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: No, I can believe that. Your community is a community of bachelor
+souls; you do not see women.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: That is quite true; and for that very reason--this is a
+bargain, Lona--you must not leave Betty and me.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Mrs. Bernick: No, Lona, you must not.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: No, how could I have the heart to go away and leave you young
+people who are just setting up housekeeping? Am I not your
+foster-mother? You and I, Martha, the two old aunts-- What are you
+looking at?
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Martha: Look how the sky is clearing, and how light it is over the sea.
+The "Palm Tree" is going to be lucky.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: It carries its good luck on board.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Bernick: And we--we have a long earnest day of work ahead of us; I most
+of all. But let it come; only keep close round me you true, loyal
+women. I have learned this too, in these last few days; it is you women
+that are the pillars of society.
+</P>
+
+<P CLASS="dialog">
+Lona: You have learned a poor sort of wisdom, then, brother-in-law.
+(Lays her hand firmly upon his shoulder.) No, my friend; the spirit of
+truth and the spirit of freedom--they are the pillars of society.
+</P>
+
+<BR><BR><BR><BR>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Pillars of Society, by Henrik Ibsen
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Pillars of Society
+
+Author: Henrik Ibsen
+
+Translator: R. Farquharson Sharp
+
+Posting Date: February 27, 2010 [EBook #2296]
+Release Date: August, 2000
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PILLARS OF SOCIETY ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Martin Adamson. HTML version by Al Haines.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Pillars of Society
+
+A play in four acts.
+
+
+by
+
+Henrik Ibsen
+
+
+
+
+Translated by R. Farquharson Sharp
+
+
+
+
+DRAMATIS PERSONAE
+
+ Karsten Bernick, a shipbuilder.
+ Mrs. Bernick, his wife.
+ Olaf, their son, thirteen years old.
+ Martha Bernick, Karsten Bernick's sister.
+ Johan Tonnesen, Mrs. Bernick's younger brother.
+ Lona Hessel, Mrs. Bernick's elder half-sister.
+ Hilmar Tonnesen, Mrs. Bernick's cousin.
+ Dina Dorf, a young girl living with the Bernicks.
+ Rorlund, a schoolmaster.
+ Rummel, a merchant.
+ Vigeland and Sandstad, tradesman
+ Krap, Bernick's confidential clerk.
+ Aune, foreman of Bernick's shipbuilding yard.
+ Mrs. Rummel.
+ Hilda Rummel, her daughter.
+ Mrs. Holt.
+ Netta Holt, her daughter.
+ Mrs. Lynge.
+
+Townsfolk and visitors, foreign sailors, steamboat passengers, etc.,
+etc.
+
+(The action takes place at the Bernicks' house in one of the smaller
+coast towns in Norway)
+
+
+
+
+ACT I.
+
+
+(SCENE.--A spacious garden-room in the BERNICKS' house. In the
+foreground on the left is a door leading to BERNICK'S business room;
+farther back in the same wall, a similar door. In the middle of the
+opposite wall is a large entrance-door, which leads to the street. The
+wall in the background is almost wholly composed of plate-glass; a door
+in it opens upon a broad flight of steps which lead down to the garden;
+a sun-awning is stretched over the steps. Below the steps a part of the
+garden is visible, bordered by a fence with a small gate in it. On the
+other side of the fence runs a street, the opposite side of which is
+occupied by small wooden houses painted in bright colours. It is
+summer, and the sun is shining warmly. People are seen, every now and
+then, passing along the street and stopping to talk to one another;
+others going in and out of a shop at the corner, etc.
+
+In the room a gathering of ladies is seated round a table. MRS. BERNICK
+is presiding; on her left side are MRS. HOLT and her daughter NETTA,
+and next to them MRS. RUMMEL and HILDA RUMMEL. On MRS. BERNICK'S right
+are MRS. LYNGE, MARTHA BERNICK and DINA DORF. All the ladies are busy
+working. On the table lie great piles of linen garments and other
+articles of clothing, some half finished, and some merely cut out.
+Farther back, at a small table on which two pots of flowers and a glass
+of sugared water are standing, RORLUND is sitting, reading aloud from a
+book with gilt edges, but only loud enough for the spectators to catch
+a word now and then. Out in the garden OLAF BERNICK is running about
+and shooting at a target with a toy crossbow.
+
+After a moment AUNE comes in quietly through the door on the right.
+There is a slight interruption in the reading. MRS. BERNICK nods to him
+and points to the door on the left. AUNE goes quietly across, knocks
+softly at the door of BERNICK'S room, and after a moment's pause,
+knocks again. KRAP comes out of the room, with his hat in his hand and
+some papers under his arm.)
+
+Krap: Oh, it was you knocking?
+
+Aune: Mr. Bernick sent for me.
+
+Krap: He did--but he cannot see you. He has deputed me to tell you--
+
+Aune: Deputed you? All the same, I would much rather--
+
+Krap: --deputed me to tell you what he wanted to say to you. You must
+give up these Saturday lectures of yours to the men.
+
+Aune: Indeed? I supposed I might use my own time--
+
+Krap: You must not use your own time in making the men useless in
+working hours. Last Saturday you were talking to them of the harm that
+would be done to the workmen by our new machines and the new working
+methods at the yard. What makes you do that?
+
+Aune: I do it for the good of the community.
+
+Krap: That's curious, because Mr. Bernick says it is disorganising the
+community.
+
+Aune: My community is not Mr. Bernick's, Mr. Krap! As President of the
+Industrial Association, I must--
+
+Krap: You are, first and foremost, President of Mr. Bernick's
+shipbuilding yard; and, before everything else, you have to do your
+duty to the community known as the firm of Bernick & Co.; that is what
+every one of us lives for. Well, now you know what Mr. Bernick had to
+say to you.
+
+Aune: Mr. Bernick would not have put it that way, Mr. Krap! But I know
+well enough whom I have to thank for this. It is that damned American
+boat. Those fellows expect to get work done here the way they are
+accustomed to it over there, and that--
+
+Krap: Yes, yes, but I can't go into all these details. You know now
+what Mr. Bernick means, and that is sufficient. Be so good as to go
+back to the yard; probably you are needed there. I shall be down myself
+in a little while. --Excuse me, ladies! (Bows to the ladies and goes
+out through the garden and down the street. AUNE goes quietly out to
+the right. RORLUND, who has continued his reading during the foregoing
+conversation, which has been carried on in low tones, has now come to
+the end of the book, and shuts it with a bang.)
+
+Rorlund: There, my dear ladies, that is the end of it.
+
+Mrs. Rummel: What an instructive tale!
+
+Mrs. Holt: And such a good moral!
+
+Mrs. Bernick: A book like that really gives one something to think
+about.
+
+Rorlund: Quite so; it presents a salutary contrast to what,
+unfortunately, meets our eyes every day in the newspapers and
+magazines. Look at the gilded and painted exterior displayed by any
+large community, and think what it really conceals!--emptiness and
+rottenness, if I may say so; no foundation of morality beneath it. In a
+word, these large communities of ours now-a-days are whited sepulchres.
+
+Mrs. Holt: How true! How true!
+
+Mrs. Rummel: And for an example of it, we need look no farther than at
+the crew of the American ship that is lying here just now.
+
+Rorlund: Oh, I would rather not speak of such offscourings of humanity
+as that. But even in higher circles--what is the case there? A spirit
+of doubt and unrest on all sides; minds never at peace, and instability
+characterising all their behaviour. Look how completely family life is
+undermined over there! Look at their shameless love of casting doubt on
+even the most serious truths!
+
+Dina (without looking up from her work): But are there not many big
+things done there too?
+
+Rorlund: Big things done--? I do not understand--.
+
+Mrs. Holt (in amazement): Good gracious, Dina--!
+
+Mrs. Rummel (in the same breath): Dina, how can you--?
+
+Rorlund: I think it would scarcely be a good thing for us if such "big
+things" became the rule here. No, indeed, we ought to be only too
+thankful that things are as they are in this country. It is true enough
+that tares grow up amongst our wheat here too, alas; but we do our best
+conscientiously to weed them out as well as we are able. The important
+thing is to keep society pure, ladies--to ward off all the hazardous
+experiments that a restless age seeks to force upon us.
+
+Mrs. Holt: And there are more than enough of them in the wind,
+unhappily.
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Yes, you know last year we only by a hair's breadth
+escaped the project of having a railway here.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Ah, my husband prevented that.
+
+Rorlund: Providence, Mrs. Bernick. You may be certain that your husband
+was the instrument of a higher Power when he refused to have anything
+to do with the scheme.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: And yet they said such horrible things about him in the
+newspapers! But we have quite forgotten to thank you, Mr. Rorlund. It
+is really more than friendly of you to sacrifice so much of your time
+to us.
+
+Rorlund: Not at all. This is holiday time, and--
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Yes, but it is a sacrifice all the same, Mr. Rorlund.
+
+Rorlund (drawing his chair nearer): Don't speak of it, my dear lady.
+Are you not all of you making some sacrifice in a good cause?--and that
+willingly and gladly? These poor fallen creatures for whose rescue we
+are working may be compared to soldiers wounded on the field of battle;
+you, ladies, are the kind-hearted sisters of mercy who prepare the lint
+for these stricken ones, lay the bandages softly on their wounds, heal
+them and cure them.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: It must be a wonderful gift to be able to see everything
+in such a beautiful light.
+
+Rorlund: A good deal of it is inborn in one--but it can be to a great
+extent acquired, too. All that is needful is to see things in the light
+of a serious mission in life. (To MARTHA:) What do you say, Miss
+Bernick? Have you not felt as if you were standing on firmer ground
+since you gave yourself up to your school work?
+
+Martha: I really do not know what to say. There are times, when I am in
+the schoolroom down there, that I wish I were far away out on the
+stormy seas.
+
+Rorlund: That is merely temptation, dear Miss Bernick. You ought to
+shut the doors of your mind upon such disturbing guests as that. By the
+"stormy seas"--for of course you do not intend me to take your words
+literally--you mean the restless tide of the great outer world, where
+so many are shipwrecked. Do you really set such store on the life you
+hear rushing by outside? Only look out into the street. There they go,
+walking about in the heat of the sun, perspiring and tumbling about
+over their little affairs. No, we undoubtedly have the best of it, who
+are able to sit here in the cool and turn our backs on the quarter from
+which disturbance comes.
+
+Martha: Yes, I have no doubt you are perfectly right.
+
+Rorlund: And in a house like this, in a good and pure home, where
+family life shows in its fairest colours--where peace and harmony
+rule-- (To MRS. BERNICK:) What are you listening to, Mrs. Bernick?
+
+Mrs. Bernick (who has turned towards the door of BERNICK'S room): They
+are talking very loud in there.
+
+Rorlund: Is there anything particular going on?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: I don't know. I can hear that there is somebody with my
+husband.
+
+(HILMAR TONNESEN, smoking a cigar, appears in the doorway on the right,
+but stops short at the sight of the company of ladies.)
+
+Hilmar: Oh, excuse me-- (Turns to go back.)
+
+Mrs. Bernick: No, Hilmar, come along in; you are not disturbing us. Do
+you want something?
+
+Hilmar: No, I only wanted to look in here--Good morning, ladies. (To
+MRS. BERNICK:) Well, what is the result?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Of what?
+
+Hilmar: Karsten has summoned a meeting, you know.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Has he? What about?
+
+Hilmar: Oh, it is this railway nonsense over again.
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Is it possible?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Poor Karsten, is he to have more annoyance over that?
+
+Rorlund: But how do you explain that, Mr. Tonnesen? You know that last
+year Mr. Bernick made it perfectly clear that he would not have a
+railway here.
+
+Hilmar: Yes, that is what I thought, too; but I met Krap, his
+confidential clerk, and he told me that the railway project had been
+taken up again, and that Mr. Bernick was in consultation with three of
+our local capitalists.
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Ah, I was right in thinking I heard my husband's voice.
+
+Hilmar: Of course Mr. Rummel is in it, and so are Sandstad and Michael
+Vigeland, "Saint Michael", as they call him.
+
+Rorlund: Ahem!
+
+Hilmar: I beg your pardon, Mr. Rorlund?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Just when everything was so nice and peaceful.
+
+Hilmar: Well, as far as I am concerned, I have not the slightest
+objection to their beginning their squabbling again. It will be a
+little diversion, any way.
+
+Rorlund: I think we can dispense with that sort of diversion.
+
+Hilmar: It depends how you are constituted. Certain natures feel the
+lust of battle now and then. But unfortunately life in a country town
+does not offer much in that way, and it isn't given to every one to
+(turns the leaves of the book RORLUND has been reading). "Woman as the
+Handmaid of Society." What sort of drivel is this?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: My dear Hilmar, you must not say that. You certainly have
+not read the book.
+
+Hilmar: No, and I have no intention of reading it, either.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Surely you are not feeling quite well today.
+
+Hilmar: No, I am not.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Perhaps you did not sleep well last night?
+
+Hilmar: No, I slept very badly. I went for a walk yesterday evening for
+my health's sake; and I finished up at the club and read a book about a
+Polar expedition. There is something bracing in following the
+adventures of men who are battling with the elements.
+
+Mrs. Rummel: But it does not appear to have done you much good, Mr.
+Tonnesen.
+
+Hilmar: No, it certainly did not. I lay all night tossing about, only
+half asleep, and dreamt that I was being chased by a hideous walrus.
+
+Olaf (who meanwhile has come up the steps from the garden): Have you
+been chased by a walrus, uncle?
+
+Hilmar: I dreamt it, you duffer! Do you mean to say you are still
+playing about with that ridiculous bow? Why don't you get hold of a
+real gun?
+
+Olaf: I should like to, but--
+
+Hilmar: There is some sense in a thing like that; it is always an
+excitement every time you fire it off.
+
+Olaf: And then I could shoot bears, uncle. But daddy won't let me.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: You really mustn't put such ideas into his head, Hilmar.
+
+Hilmar: Hm! It's a nice breed we are educating up now-a-days, isn't
+it! We talk a great deal about manly sports, goodness knows--but we
+only play with the question, all the same; there is never any serious
+inclination for the bracing discipline that lies in facing danger
+manfully. Don't stand pointing your crossbow at me, blockhead--it might
+go off!
+
+Olaf: No, uncle, there is no arrow in it.
+
+Hilmar: You don't know that there isn't--there may be, all the same.
+Take it away, I tell you!--Why on earth have you never gone over to
+America on one of your father's ships? You might have seen a buffalo
+hunt then, or a fight with Red Indians.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Oh, Hilmar--!
+
+Olaf: I should like that awfully, uncle; and then perhaps I might meet
+Uncle Johan and Aunt Lona.
+
+Hilmar: Hm!--Rubbish.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: You can go down into the garden again now, Olaf.
+
+Olaf: Mother, may I go out into the street too?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Yes, but not too far, mind.
+
+(OLAF runs down into the garden and out through the gate in the fence.)
+
+Rorlund: You ought not to put such fancies into the child's head, Mr.
+Tonnesen.
+
+Hilmar: No, of course he is destined to be a miserable stay-at-home,
+like so many others.
+
+Rorlund: But why do you not take a trip over there yourself?
+
+Hilmar: I? With my wretched health? Of course I get no consideration on
+that account. But putting that out of the question, you forget that one
+has certain obligations to perform towards the community of which one
+forms a part. There must be some one here to hold aloft the banner of
+the Ideal.--Ugh, there he is shouting again!
+
+The Ladies: Who is shouting?
+
+Hilmar: I am sure I don't know. They are raising their voices so loud
+in there that it gets on my nerves.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: I expect it is my husband, Mr. Tonnesen. But you must
+remember he is so accustomed to addressing large audiences.
+
+Rorlund: I should not call the others low-voiced, either.
+
+Hilmar: Good Lord, no!--not on any question that touches their
+pockets. Everything here ends in these petty material considerations.
+Ugh!
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Anyway, that is a better state of things than it used to
+be when everything ended in mere frivolity.
+
+Mrs. Lynge: Things really used to be as bad as that here?
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Indeed they were, Mrs. Lynge. You may think yourself lucky
+that you did not live here then.
+
+Mrs. Holt: Yes, times have changed, and no mistake, when I look back
+to the days when I was a girl.
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Oh, you need not look back more than fourteen or fifteen
+years. God forgive us, what a life we led! There used to be a Dancing
+Society and a Musical Society--
+
+Mrs. Bernick: And the Dramatic Club. I remember it very well.
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Yes, that was where your play was performed, Mr. Tonnesen.
+
+Hilmar (from the back of the room): What, what?
+
+Rorlund: A play by Mr. Tonnesen?
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Yes, it was long before you came here, Mr. Rorlund. And it
+was only performed once.
+
+Mrs. Lynge: Was that not the play in which you told me you took the
+part of a young man's sweetheart, Mrs. Rummel?
+
+Mrs. Rummel (glancing towards RORLUND): I? I really cannot remember,
+Mrs. Lynge. But I remember well all the riotous gaiety that used to go
+on.
+
+Mrs. Holt: Yes, there were houses I could name in which two large
+dinner-parties were given in one week.
+
+Mrs. Lynge: And surely I have heard that a touring theatrical company
+came here, too?
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Yes, that was the worst thing of the lot.
+
+Mrs. Holt (uneasily): Ahem!
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Did you say a theatrical company? No, I don't remember
+that at all.
+
+Mrs. Lynge: Oh yes, and I have been told they played all sorts of mad
+pranks. What is really the truth of those stories?
+
+Mrs. Rummel: There is practically no truth in them, Mrs. Lynge.
+
+Mrs. Holt: Dina, my love, will you give me that linen?
+
+Mrs. Bernick (at the same time): Dina, dear, will you go and ask
+Katrine to bring us our coffee?
+
+Martha: I will go with you, Dina. (DINA and MARTHA go out by the
+farther door on, the left.)
+
+Mrs. Bernick (getting up): Will you excuse me for a few minutes? I
+think we will have our coffee outside. (She goes out to the verandah
+and sets to work to lay a table. RORLUND stands in the doorway talking
+to her. HILMAR sits outside, smoking.)
+
+Mrs. Rummel (in a low voice): My goodness, Mrs. Lynge, how you
+frightened me!
+
+Mrs. Lynge: I?
+
+Mrs. Holt: Yes, but you know it was you that began it, Mrs. Rummel.
+
+Mrs. Rummel: I? How can you say such a thing, Mrs. Holt? Not a syllable
+passed my lips!
+
+Mrs. Lynge: But what does it all mean?
+
+Mrs. Rummel: What made you begin to talk about--? Think--did you not
+see that Dina was in the room?
+
+Mrs. Lynge: Dina? Good gracious, is there anything wrong with--?
+
+Mrs. Holt: And in this house, too! Did you not know it was Mrs.
+Bernick's brother--?
+
+Mrs. Lynge: What about him? I know nothing about it at all; I am quite
+new to the place, you know.
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Have you not heard that--? Ahem! (To her daughter) Hilda,
+dear, you can go for a little stroll in the garden?
+
+Mrs. Holt: You go too, Netta. And be very kind to poor Dina when she
+comes back. (HILDA and NETTA go out into the garden.)
+
+Mrs. Lynge: Well, what about Mrs. Bernick's brother?
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Don't you know the dreadful scandal about him?
+
+Mrs. Lynge: A dreadful scandal about Mr. Tonnesen?
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Good Heavens, no. Mr. Tonnesen is her cousin, of course,
+Mrs. Lynge. I am speaking of her brother--
+
+Mrs. Holt: The wicked Mr. Tonnesen--
+
+Mrs. Rummel: His name was Johan. He ran away to America.
+
+Mrs. Holt: Had to run away, you must understand.
+
+Mrs. Lynge: Then it is he the scandal is about?
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Yes; there was something--how shall I put it?--there was
+something of some kind between him and Dina's mother. I remember it all
+as if it were yesterday. Johan Tonnesen was in old Mrs. Bernick's
+office then; Karsten Bernick had just come back from Paris--he had not
+yet become engaged--
+
+Mrs. Lynge: Yes, but what was the scandal?
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Well, you must know that Moller's company were acting in
+the town that winter--
+
+Mrs. Holt: And Dorf, the actor, and his wife were in the company. All
+the young men in the town were infatuated with her.
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Yes, goodness knows how they could think her pretty. Well,
+Dorf came home late one evening--
+
+Mrs. Holt: Quite unexpectedly.
+
+Mrs. Rummel: And found his-- No, really it isn't a thing one can talk
+about.
+
+Mrs. Holt: After all, Mrs. Rummel, he didn't find anything, because the
+door was locked on the inside.
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Yes, that is just what I was going to say--he found the
+door locked. And--just think of it--the man that was in the house had
+to jump out of the window.
+
+Mrs. Holt: Right down from an attic window.
+
+Mrs. Lynge: And that was Mrs. Bernick's brother?
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Yes, it was he.
+
+Mrs. Lynge: And that was why he ran away to America?
+
+Mrs. Holt: Yes, he had to run away, you may be sure.
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Because something was discovered afterwards that was
+nearly as bad; just think--he had been making free with the cash-box...
+
+Mrs. Holt: But, you know, no one was certain of that, Mrs. Rummel;
+perhaps there was no truth in the rumour.
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Well, I must say--! Wasn't it known all over the town? Did
+not old Mrs. Bernick nearly go bankrupt as the result of it? However,
+God forbid I should be the one to spread such reports.
+
+Mrs. Holt: Well, anyway, Mrs. Dorf didn't get the money, because she--
+
+Mrs. Lynge: Yes, what happened to Dina's parents afterwards?
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Well, Dorf deserted both his wife and his child. But
+madam was impudent enough to stay here a whole year. Of course she had
+not the face to appear at the theatre any more, but she kept herself by
+taking in washing and sewing--
+
+Mrs. Holt: And then she tried to set up a dancing school.
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Naturally that was no good. What parents would trust their
+children to such a woman? But it did not last very long. The fine madam
+was not accustomed to work; she got something wrong with her lungs and
+died of it.
+
+Mrs. Lynge: What a horrible scandal!
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Yes, you can imagine how hard it was upon the Bernicks.
+It is the dark spot among the sunshine of their good fortune, as Rummel
+once put it. So never speak about it in this house, Mrs. Lynge.
+
+Mrs. Holt: And for heaven's sake never mention the stepsister, either!
+
+Mrs. Lynge: Oh, so Mrs. Bernick has a step-sister, too?
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Had, luckily-- for the relationship between them is all
+over now. She was an extraordinary person too! Would you believe it,
+she cut her hair short, and used to go about in men's boots in bad
+weather!
+
+Mrs. Holt: And when her step-brother, the black sheep, had gone away,
+and the whole town naturally was talking about him--what do you think
+she did? She went out to America to him!
+
+Mr. Rummel: Yes, but remember the scandal she caused before she went,
+Mrs. Holt.
+
+Mrs. Holt: Hush, don't speak of it.
+
+Mrs. Lynge: My goodness, did she create a scandal too?
+
+Mrs. Rummel: I think you ought to hear it, Mrs. Lynge. Mr. Bernick had
+just got engaged to Betty Tonnesen, and the two of them went arm in arm
+into her aunt's room to tell her the news--
+
+Mrs. Holt: The Tonnesens' parents were dead, you know--
+
+Mrs. Rummel: When, suddenly, up got Lona Hessel from her chair and
+gave our refined and well-bred Karsten Bernick such a box on the ear
+that his head swam.
+
+Mrs. Lynge: Well, I am sure I never--
+
+Mrs. Holt: It is absolutely true.
+
+Mrs. Rummel: And then she packed her box and went away to America.
+
+Mrs. Lynge: I suppose she had had her eye on him for herself.
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Of course she had. She imagined that he and she would
+make a match of it when he came back from Paris.
+
+Mrs. Holt: The idea of her thinking such a thing! Karsten Bernick--a
+man of the world and the pink of courtesy, a perfect gentleman, the
+darling of all the ladies...
+
+Mrs. Rummel: And, with it all, such an excellent young man, Mrs.
+Holt--so moral.
+
+Mrs. Lynge: But what has this Miss Hessel made of herself in America?
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Well, you see, over that (as my husband once put it) has
+been drawn a veil which one should hesitate to lift.
+
+Mrs. Lynge: What do you mean?
+
+Mrs. Rummel: She no longer has any connection with the family, as you
+may suppose; but this much the whole town knows, that she has sung for
+money in drinking saloons over there--
+
+Mrs. Holt: And has given lectures in public--
+
+Mrs. Rummel: And has published some mad kind of book.
+
+Mrs. Lynge: You don't say so!
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Yes, it is true enough that Lona Hessel is one of the
+spots on the sun of the Bernick family's good fortune. Well, now you
+know the whole story, Mrs. Lynge. I am sure I would never have spoken
+about it except to put you on your guard.
+
+Mrs. Lynge: Oh, you may be sure I shall be most careful. But that poor
+child Dina Dorf! I am truly sorry for her.
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Well, really it was a stroke of good luck for her. Think
+what it would have meant if she had been brought up by such parents! Of
+course we did our best for her, every one of us, and gave her all the
+good advice we could. Eventually Miss Bernick got her taken into this
+house.
+
+Mrs. Holt: But she has always been a difficult child to deal with. It
+is only natural--with all the bad examples she had had before her. A
+girl of that sort is not like one of our own; one must be lenient with
+her.
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Hush--here she comes. (In a louder voice.) Yes, Dina is
+really a clever girl. Oh, is that you, Dina? We are just putting away
+the things.
+
+Mrs. Holt: How delicious your coffee smells, my dear Dina. A nice cup
+of coffee like that--
+
+Mrs. Bernick (calling in from the verandah): Will you come out here?
+(Meanwhile MARTHA and DINA have helped the Maid to bring out the
+coffee. All the ladies seat themselves on the verandah, and talk with a
+great show of kindness to DINA. In a few moments DINA comes back into
+the room and looks for her sewing.)
+
+Mrs. Bernick (from the coffee table): Dina, won't you--?
+
+Dina: No, thank you. (Sits down to her sewing. MRS. BERNICK and
+RORLUND exchange a few words; a moment afterwards he comes back into
+the room, makes a pretext for going up to the table, and begins
+speaking to DINA in low tones.)
+
+Rorlund: Dina.
+
+Dina: Yes?
+
+Rorlund: Why don't you want to sit with the others?
+
+Dina: When I came in with the coffee, I could see from the strange
+lady's face that they had been talking about me.
+
+Rorlund: But did you not see as well how agreeable she was to you out
+there?
+
+Dina: That is just what I will not stand
+
+Rorlund: You are very self-willed, Dina.
+
+Dina: Yes.
+
+Rorlund: But why?
+
+Dina: Because it is my nature.
+
+Rorlund: Could you not try to alter your nature?
+
+Dina: No.
+
+Rorlund: Why not?
+
+Dina (looking at him): Because I am one of the "poor fallen creatures",
+you know.
+
+Rorlund: For shame, Dina.
+
+Dina: So was my mother.
+
+Rorlund: Who has spoken to you about such things?
+
+Dina: No one; they never do. Why don't they? They all handle me in
+such a gingerly fashion, as if they thought I should go to pieces if
+they---. Oh, how I hate all this kind-heartedness.
+
+Rorlund: My dear Dina, I can quite understand that you feel repressed
+here, but--
+
+Dina: Yes; if only I could get right away from here. I could make my
+own way quite well, if only I did not live amongst people who are
+so--so--
+
+Rorlund: So what?
+
+Dina: So proper and so moral.
+
+Rorlund: Oh but, Dina, you don't mean that.
+
+Dina: You know quite well in what sense I mean it. Hilda and Netta
+come here every day, to be exhibited to me as good examples. I can
+never be so beautifully behaved as they; I don't want to be. If only I
+were right away from it all, I should grow to be worth something.
+
+Rorlund: But you are worth a great deal, Dina dear.
+
+Dina: What good does that do me here?
+
+Rorlund: Get right away, you say? Do you mean it seriously?
+
+Dina: I would not stay here a day longer, if it were not for you.
+
+Rorlund: Tell me, Dina--why is it that you are fond of being with me?
+
+Dina: Because you teach me so much that is beautiful.
+
+Rorlund: Beautiful? Do you call the little I can teach you, beautiful?
+
+Dina: Yes. Or perhaps, to be accurate, it is not that you teach me
+anything; but when I listen to you talking I see beautiful visions.
+
+Rorlund: What do you mean exactly when you call a thing beautiful?
+
+Dina: I have never thought it out.
+
+Rorlund: Think it out now, then. What do you understand by a beautiful
+thing?
+
+Dina: A beautiful thing is something that is great--and far off.
+
+Rorlund: Hm!--Dina, I am so deeply concerned about you, my dear.
+
+Dina: Only that?
+
+Rorlund: You know perfectly well that you are dearer to me than I can
+say.
+
+Dina: If I were Hilda or Netta, you would not be afraid to let people
+see it.
+
+Rorlund: Ah, Dina, you can have no idea of the number of things I am
+forced to take into consideration. When it is a man's lot to be a moral
+pillar of the community he lives in, he cannot be too circumspect. If
+only I could be certain that people would interpret my motives
+properly. But no matter for that; you must, and shall be, helped to
+raise yourself. Dina, is it a bargain between us that when I come--when
+circumstances allow me to come--to you and say: "Here is my hand," you
+will take it and be my wife? Will you promise me that, Dina?
+
+Dina: Yes.
+
+Rorlund: Thank you, thank you! Because for my part, too--oh, Dina, I
+love you so dearly. Hush! Some one is coming. Dina--for my sake--go out
+to the others.(She goes out to the coffee table. At the same moment
+RUMMEL, SANDSTAD and VIGELAND come out of BERNICK'S room, followed by
+Bernick, who has a bundle of papers in his hand.)
+
+Bernick: Well, then, the matter is settled.
+
+Vigeland: Yes, I hope to goodness it is.
+
+Rummel: It is settled, Bernick. A Norseman's word stands as firm as the
+rocks on Dovrefjeld, you know!
+
+Bernick: And no one must falter, no one give way, no matter what
+opposition we meet with.
+
+Rummel: We will stand or fall together, Bernick.
+
+Hilmar (coming in from the verandah): Fall? If I may ask, isn't it the
+railway scheme that is going to fall?
+
+Bernick: No, on the contrary, it is going to proceed--
+
+Rummel: Full steam, Mr. Tonnesen.
+
+Hilmar (coming nearer): Really?
+
+Rorlund: How is that?
+
+Mrs. Bernick (at the verandah door): Karsten, dear, what is it that--?
+
+Bernick: My dear Betty, how can it interest you? (To the three men.)
+We must get out lists of subscribers, and the sooner the better.
+Obviously our four names must head the list. The positions we occupy in
+the community makes it our duty to make ourselves as prominent as
+possible in the affair.
+
+Sandstad: Obviously, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Rummel: The thing shall go through, Bernick; I swear it shall!
+
+Bernick: Oh, I have not the least anticipation of failure. We must see
+that we work, each one among the circle of his own acquaintances; and
+if we can point to the fact that the scheme is exciting a lively
+interest in all ranks of society, then it stands to reason that our
+Municipal Corporation will have to contribute its share.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Karsten, you really must come out here and tell us--
+
+Bernick: My dear Betty, it is an affair that does not concern ladies at
+all.
+
+Hilmar: Then you are really going to support this railway scheme after
+all?
+
+Bernick: Yes, naturally.
+
+Rorlund: But last year, Mr. Bernick--
+
+Bernick: Last year it was quite another thing. At that time it was a
+question of a line along the coast--
+
+Vigeland: Which would have been quite superfluous, Mr. Rorlund;
+because, of course, we have our steamboat service--
+
+Sandstad: And would have been quite unreasonably costly--
+
+Rummel: Yes, and would have absolutely ruined certain important
+interests in the town.
+
+Bernick: The main point was that it would not have been to the
+advantage of the community as a whole. That is why I opposed it, with
+the result that the inland line was resolved upon.
+
+Hilmar: Yes, but surely that will not touch the towns about here.
+
+Bernick: It will eventually touch our town, my dear Hilmar, because we
+are going to build a branch line here.
+
+Hilmar: Aha--a new scheme, then?
+
+Rummel: Yes, isn't it a capital scheme? What?
+
+Rorlund: Hm!--
+
+Vigeland: There is no denying that it looks as though Providence had
+just planned the configuration of the country to suit a branch line.
+
+Rorlund: Do you really mean it, Mr. Vigeland?
+
+Bernick: Yes, I must confess it seems to me as if it had been the hand
+of Providence that caused me to take a journey on business this spring,
+in the course of which I happened to traverse a valley through which I
+had never been before. It came across my mind like a flash of lightning
+that this was where we could carry a branch line down to our town. I
+got an engineer to survey the neighbourhood, and have here the
+provisional calculations and estimate; so there is nothing to hinder us.
+
+Mrs. Bernick (who is still with the other ladies at the verandah door):
+But, my dear Karsten, to think that you should have kept it all a
+secret from us!
+
+Bernick: Ah, my dear Betty, I knew you would not have been able to
+grasp the exact situation. Besides, I have not mentioned it to a living
+soul until today. But now the decisive moment has come, and we must
+work openly and with all our might. Yes, even if I have to risk all I
+have for its sake, I mean to push the matter through.
+
+Rummel: And we will back you up, Bernick; you may rely upon that.
+
+Rorlund: Do you really promise us so much, then, from this undertaking,
+gentlemen?
+
+Bernick: Yes, undoubtedly. Think what a lever it will be to raise the
+status of our whole community. Just think of the immense tracts of
+forest-land that it will make accessible; think of all the rich
+deposits of minerals we shall be able to work; think of the river with
+one waterfall above another! Think of the possibilities that open out
+in the way of manufactories!
+
+Rorlund: And are you not afraid that an easier intercourse with the
+depravity of the outer world--?
+
+Bernick: No, you may make your mind quite easy on that score, Mr.
+Rorlund. Our little hive of industry rests now-a-days, God be thanked,
+on such a sound moral basis; we have all of us helped to drain it, if I
+may use the expression; and that we will continue to do, each in his
+degree. You, Mr. Rorlund, will continue your richly blessed activity in
+our schools and our homes. We, the practical men of business, will be
+the support of the community by extending its welfare within as wide a
+radius as possible; and our women--yes, come nearer ladies--you will
+like to hear it--our women, I say, our wives and daughters--you,
+ladies--will work on undisturbed in the service of charity, and
+moreover will be a help and a comfort to your nearest and dearest, as
+my dear Betty and Martha are to me and Olaf.(Looks around him.) Where
+is Olaf today?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Oh, in the holidays it is impossible to keep him at home.
+
+Bernick: I have no doubt he is down at the shore again. You will see he
+will end by coming to some harm there.
+
+Hilmar: Bah! A little sport with the forces of nature
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Your family affection is beautiful, Mr. Bernick!
+
+Bernick: Well, the family is the kernel of society. A good home,
+honoured and trusty friends, a little snug family circle where no
+disturbing elements can cast their shadow-- (KRAP comes in from the
+right, bringing letters and papers.)
+
+Krap: The foreign mail, Mr. Bernick--and a telegram from New York.
+
+Bernick (taking the telegram): Ah--from the owners of the "Indian Girl".
+
+Rummel: Is the mail in? Oh, then you must excuse me.
+
+Vigeland: And me too.
+
+Sandstad: Good day, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Bernick: Good day, good day, gentlemen. And remember, we have a meeting
+this afternoon at five o'clock.
+
+The Three Men: Yes--quite so--of course. (They go out to the right.)
+
+Bernick (who has read the telegram): This is thoroughly American!
+Absolutely shocking!
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Good gracious, Karsten, what is it?
+
+Bernick: Look at this, Krap! Read it!
+
+Krap (reading): "Do the least repairs possible. Send over 'Indian
+Girl' as soon as she is ready to sail; good time of year; at a pinch
+her cargo will keep her afloat." Well, I must say--
+
+Rorlund: You see the state of things in these vaunted great communities!
+
+Bernick: You are quite right; not a moment's consideration for human
+life, when it is a question of making a profit. (To KRAP:) Can the
+"Indian Girl" go to sea in four--or five--days?
+
+Krap: Yes, if Mr. Vigeland will agree to our stopping work on the "Palm
+Tree" meanwhile.
+
+Bernick: Hm--he won't. Well, be so good as to look through the letters.
+And look here, did you see Olaf down at the quay?
+
+Krap: No, Mr. Bernick. (Goes into BERNICK'S room.)
+
+Bernick (looking at the telegram again): These gentlemen think nothing
+of risking eight men's lives--
+
+Hilmar: Well, it is a sailor's calling to brave the elements; it must
+be a fine tonic to the nerves to be like that, with only a thin plank
+between one and the abyss--
+
+Bernick: I should like to see the ship-owner amongst us who would
+condescend to such a thing! There is not one that would do it--not a
+single one! (Sees OLAF coming up to the house.) Ah, thank Heaven, here
+he is, safe and sound. (OLAF, with a fishing-line in his hand, comes
+running up the garden and in through the verandah.)
+
+Olaf: Uncle Hilmar, I have been down and seen the steamer.
+
+Bernick: Have you been down to the quay again?
+
+Olaf: No, I have only been out in a boat. But just think, Uncle Hilmar,
+a whole circus company has come on shore, with horses and animals; and
+there were such lots of passengers.
+
+Mrs. Rummel: No, are we really to have a circus?
+
+Rorlund: We? I certainly have no desire to see it.
+
+Mrs. Rummel: No, of course I don't mean we, but--
+
+Dina: I should like to see a circus very much.
+
+Olaf: So should I.
+
+Hilmar: You are a duffer. Is that anything to see? Mere tricks. No, it
+would be something quite different to see the Gaucho careering over the
+Pampas on his snorting mustang. But, Heaven help us, in these wretched
+little towns of ours.
+
+Olaf (pulling at MARTHA'S dress): Look, Aunt Martha! Look, there they
+come!
+
+Mrs. Holt: Good Lord, yes--here they come.
+
+Mrs. Lynge: Ugh, what horrid people!
+
+(A number of passengers and a whole crowd of townsfolk, are seen coming
+up the street.)
+
+Mrs. Rummel: They are a set of mountebanks, certainly. Just look at
+that woman in the grey dress, Mrs. Holt--the one with a knapsack over
+her shoulder.
+
+Mrs. Holt: Yes--look--she has slung it on the handle of her parasol.
+The manager's wife, I expect.
+
+Mrs. Rummel: And there is the manager himself, no doubt. He looks a
+regular pirate. Don't look at him, Hilda!
+
+Mrs. Holt: Nor you, Netta!
+
+Olaf: Mother, the manager is bowing to us.
+
+Bernick: What?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: What are you saying, child?
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Yes, and--good Heavens--the woman is bowing to us too.
+
+Bernick: That is a little too cool--
+
+Martha (exclaims involuntarily): Ah--!
+
+Mrs. Bernick: What is it, Martha?
+
+Martha: Nothing, nothing. I thought for a moment--
+
+Olaf (shrieking with delight): Look, look, there are the rest of them,
+with the horses and animals! And there are the Americans, too! All the
+sailors from the "Indian Girl"! (The strains of "Yankee Doodle," played
+on a clarinet and a drum, are heard.)
+
+Hilmar (stopping his ears): Ugh, ugh, ugh!
+
+Rorlund: I think we ought to withdraw ourselves from sight a little,
+ladies; we have nothing to do with such goings on. Let us go to our
+work again.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Do you think we had better draw the curtains?
+
+Rorlund: Yes, that was exactly what I meant.
+
+(The ladies resume their places at the work-table; RORLUND shuts the
+verandah door, and draws the curtains over it and over the windows, so
+that the room becomes half dark.)
+
+Olaf (peeping out through the curtains): Mother, the manager's wife is
+standing by the fountain now, washing her face.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: What? In the middle of the marketplace?
+
+Mrs. Rummel: And in broad daylight, too!
+
+Hilmar: Well, I must say if I were travelling across a desert waste and
+found myself beside a well, I am sure I should not stop to think
+whether--. Ugh, that frightful clarinet!
+
+Rorlund: It is really high time the police interfered.
+
+Bernick: Oh no; we must not be too hard on foreigners. Of course these
+folk have none of the deep-seated instincts of decency which restrain
+us within proper bounds. Suppose they do behave outrageously, what does
+it concern us? Fortunately this spirit of disorder, that flies in the
+face of all that is customary and right, is absolutely a stranger to
+our community, if I may say so--. What is this! (LONA HESSEL walks
+briskly in from the door on the right.)
+
+The Ladies (in low, frightened tones): The circus woman! The manager's
+wife!
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Heavens, what does this mean?
+
+Martha (jumping up): Ah--!
+
+Lona: How do you do, Betty dear! How do you do, Martha! How do you do,
+brother-in-law!
+
+Mrs. Bernick (with a cry): Lona--!
+
+Bernick (stumbling backwards): As sure as I am alive--!
+
+Mrs. Holt: Mercy on us--!
+
+Mrs. Rummel: It cannot possibly be--!
+
+Hilmar: Well! Ugh!
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Lona--! Is it really--?
+
+Lona: Really me? Yes, indeed it is; you may fall on my neck if you
+like.
+
+Hilmar: Ugh, ugh!
+
+Mrs. Bernick: And coming back here as--?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: And actually mean to appear in--?
+
+Lona: Appear? Appear in what?
+
+Bernick: Well, I mean--in the circus--
+
+Lona: Ha, ha, ha! Are you mad, brother-in-law? Do you think I belong to
+the circus troupe? No, certainly I have turned my hand to a good many
+things and made a fool of myself in a good many ways--
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Hm!
+
+Lona: But I have never tried circus riding.
+
+Bernick: Then you are not--?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Thank Heaven!
+
+Lona: No, we travelled like other respectable folk, second-class,
+certainly, but we are accustomed to that.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: We, did you say?
+
+Bernick (taking a step for-ward): Whom do you mean by "we"?
+
+Lona: I and the child, of course.
+
+The Ladies (with a cry): The child!
+
+Hilmar: What?
+
+Rorlund: I really must say--!
+
+Mrs. Bernick: But what do you mean, Lona?
+
+Lona: I mean John, of course; I have no other child, as far as I know,
+but John, or Johan as you used to call him.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Johan--
+
+Mrs. Rummel (in an undertone to MRS. LYNGE): The scapegrace brother!
+
+Bernick (hesitatingly): Is Johan with you?
+
+Lona: Of course he is; I certainly would not come without him. Why do
+you look so tragical? And why are you sitting here in the gloom, sewing
+white things? There has not been a death in the family, has there?
+
+Rorlund: Madam, you find yourself in the Society for Fallen Women.
+
+Lona (half to herself): What? Can these nice, quiet-looking ladies
+possibly be--?
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Well, really--!
+
+Lona: Oh, I understand! But, bless my soul, that is surely Mrs. Rummel?
+And Mrs. Holt sitting there too! Well, we three have not grown younger
+since the last time we met. But listen now, good people; let the Fallen
+Women wait for a day--they will be none the worse for that. A joyful
+occasion like this--
+
+Rorlund: A home-coming is not always a joyful occasion.
+
+Lona: Indeed? How do you read your Bible, Mr. Parson?
+
+Rorlund: I am not a parson.
+
+Lona: Oh, you will grow into one, then. But--faugh!--this moral linen
+of yours smells tainted, just like a winding-sheet. I am accustomed to
+the air of the prairies, let me tell you.
+
+Bernick (wiping his forehead): Yes, it certainly is rather close in
+here.
+
+Lona: Wait a moment; we will resurrect ourselves from this vault.
+(Pulls the curtains to one side) We must have broad daylight in here
+when the boy comes. Ah, you will see a boy then that has washed himself.
+
+Hilmar: Ugh!
+
+Lona (opening the verandah door and window): I should say, when he has
+washed himself, up at the hotel--for on the boat he got piggishly dirty.
+
+Hilmar: Ugh, ugh!
+
+Lona: Ugh? Why, surely isn't that--? (Points at HILDAR and asks the
+others): Is he still loafing about here saying "Ugh"?
+
+Hilmar: I do not loaf; it is the state of my health that keeps me here.
+
+Rorlund: Ahem! Ladies, I do not think--
+
+Lona (who has noticed OLAF): Is he yours, Betty? Give me a paw, my boy!
+Or are you afraid of your ugly old aunt?
+
+Rorlund (putting his book under his arm): Ladies, I do not think any of
+us is in the mood for any more work today. I suppose we are to meet
+again tomorrow?
+
+Lona (while the others are getting up and taking their leave): Yes, let
+us. I shall be on the spot.
+
+Rorlund: You? Pardon me, Miss Hessel, but what do you propose to do in
+our Society?
+
+Lona: I will let some fresh air into it, Mr. Parson.
+
+
+
+
+ACT II
+
+
+(SCENE.--The same room. MRS. BERNICK is sitting alone at the
+work-table, sewing. BERNICK comes in from the right, wearing his hat
+and gloves and carrying a stick.)
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Home already, Karsten?
+
+Bernick: Yes, I have made an appointment with a man.
+
+Mrs. Bernick (with a sigh): Oh yes, I suppose Johan is coming up here
+again.
+
+Bernick: With a man, I said. (Lays down his hat.) What has become of
+all the ladies today?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Mrs. Rummel and Hilda hadn't time to come.
+
+Bernick: Oh!--did they send any excuse?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Yes, they had so much to do at home.
+
+Bernick: Naturally. And of course the others are not coming either?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: No, something has prevented them today, too.
+
+Bernick: I could have told you that, beforehand. Where is Olaf?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: I let him go out a little with Dina.
+
+Bernick: Hm--she is a giddy little baggage. Did you see how she at once
+started making a fuss of Johan yesterday?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: But, my dear Karsten, you know Dina knows nothing
+whatever of--
+
+Bernick: No, but in any case Johan ought to have had sufficient tact
+not to pay her any attention. I saw quite well, from his face, what
+Vigeland thought of it.
+
+Mrs. Bernick (laying her sewing down on her lap): Karsten, can you
+imagine what his objective is in coming here?
+
+Bernick: Well--I know he has a farm over there, and I fancy he is not
+doing particularly well with it; she called attention yesterday to the
+fact that they were obliged to travel second class--
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Yes, I am afraid it must be something of that sort. But
+to think of her coming with him! She! After the deadly insult she
+offered you!
+
+Bernick: Oh, don't think about that ancient history.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: How can I help thinking of it just now? After all, he is
+my brother--still, it is not on his account that I am distressed, but
+because of all the unpleasantness it would mean for you. Karsten, I am
+so dreadfully afraid!
+
+Bernick: Afraid of what?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Isn't it possible that they may send him to prison for
+stealing that money from your mother?
+
+Bernick: What rubbish! Who can prove that the money was stolen?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: The whole town knows it, unfortunately; and you know you
+said yourself.
+
+Bernick: I said nothing. The town knows nothing whatever about the
+affair; the whole thing was no more than idle rumour.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: How magnanimous you are, Karsten!
+
+Bernick: Do not let us have any more of these reminiscences, please!
+You don't know how you torture me by raking all that up. (Walks up and
+down; then flings his stick away from him.) And to think of their
+coming home now--just now, when it is particularly necessary for me
+that I should stand well in every respect with the town and with the
+Press. Our newspaper men will be sending paragraphs to the papers in
+the other towns about here. Whether I receive them well, or whether I
+receive them ill, it will all be discussed and talked over. They will
+rake up all those old stories--as you do. In a community like
+ours--(Throws his gloves down on the table.) And I have not a soul here
+to whom I can talk about it and to whom I can go for support.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: No one at all, Karsten?
+
+Bernick: No--who is there? And to have them on my shoulders just at
+this moment! Without a doubt they will create a scandal in some way or
+another--she, in particular. It is simply a calamity to be connected
+with such folk in any way!
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Well, I can't help their--
+
+Bernick: What can't you help? Their being your relations? No, that is
+quite true.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: And I did not ask them to come home.
+
+Bernick: That's it--go on! "I did not ask them to come home; I did not
+write to them; I did not drag them home by the hair of their heads!"
+Oh, I know the whole rigmarole by heart.
+
+Mrs. Bernick (bursting into tears): You need not be so unkind--
+
+Bernick: Yes, that's right--begin to cry, so that our neighbours may
+have that to gossip about too. Do stop being so foolish, Betty. Go and
+sit outside; some one may come in here. I don't suppose you want people
+to see the lady of the house with red eyes? It would be a nice thing,
+wouldn't it, if the story got out about that--. There, I hear some one
+in the passage. (A knock is heard at the door.) Come in! (MRS. BERNICK
+takes her sewing and goes out down the garden steps. AUNE comes in from
+the right.)
+
+Aune: Good morning, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Bernick: Good morning. Well, I suppose you can guess what I want you
+for?
+
+Aune: Mr. Krap told me yesterday that you were not pleased with--
+
+Bernick: I am displeased with the whole management of the yard, Aune.
+The work does not get on as quickly as it ought. The "Palm Tree" ought
+to have been under sail long ago. Mr. Vigeland comes here every day to
+complain about it; he is a difficult man to have with one as part owner.
+
+Aune: The "Palm Tree" can go to sea the day after tomorrow.
+
+Bernick: At last. But what about the American ship, the "Indian Girl,"
+which has been laid up here for five weeks and--
+
+Aune: The American ship? I understood that, before everything else, we
+were to work our hardest to get your own ship ready.
+
+Bernick: I gave you no reason to think so. You ought to have pushed on
+as fast as possible with the work on the American ship also; but you
+have not.
+
+Aune: Her bottom is completely rotten, Mr. Bernick; the more we patch
+it, the worse it gets.
+
+Bernick: That is not the reason. Krap has told me the whole truth. You
+do not understand how to work the new machines I have provided--or
+rather, you will not try to work them.
+
+Aune: Mr. Bernick, I am well on in the fifties; and ever since I was a
+boy I have been accustomed to the old way of working--
+
+Bernick: We cannot work that way now-a-days. You must not imagine,
+Aune, that it is for the sake of making profit; I do not need that,
+fortunately; but I owe consideration to the community I live in, and to
+the business I am at the head of. I must take the lead in progress, or
+there would never be any.
+
+Aune: I welcome progress too, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Bernick: Yes, for your own limited circle--for the working class. Oh, I
+know what a busy agitator you are; you make speeches, you stir people
+up; but when some concrete instance of progress presents itself--as
+now, in the case of our machines--you do not want to have anything to
+do with it; you are afraid.
+
+Aune: Yes, I really am afraid, Mr. Bernick. I am afraid for the number
+of men who will have the bread taken out of their mouths by these
+machines. You are very fond, sir, of talking about the consideration we
+owe to the community; it seems to me, however, that the community has
+its duties too. Why should science and capital venture to introduce
+these new discoveries into labour, before the community has had time to
+educate a generation up to using them?
+
+Bernick: You read and think too much, Aune; it does you no good, and
+that is what makes you dissatisfied with your lot.
+
+Aune: It is not, Mr. Bernick; but I cannot bear to see one good workman
+dismissed after another, to starve because of these machines.
+
+Bernick: Hm! When the art of printing was discovered, many a
+quill-driver was reduced to starvation.
+
+Aune: Would you have admired the art so greatly if you had been a
+quill-driver in those days, sir?
+
+Bernick: I did not send for you to argue with you. I sent for you to
+tell you that the "Indian Girl" must be ready to put to sea the day
+after tomorrow.
+
+Aune: But, Mr. Bernick--
+
+Bernick: The day after tomorrow, do you hear?--at the same time as our
+own ship, not an hour later. I have good reasons for hurrying on the
+work. Have you seen today's paper? Well, then you know the pranks these
+American sailors have been up to again. The rascally pack are turning
+the whole town upside down. Not a night passes without some brawling in
+the taverns or the streets--not to speak of other abominations.
+
+Aune: Yes, they certainly are a bad lot.
+
+Bernick: And who is it that has to bear the blame for all this
+disorder? It is I! Yes, it is I who have to suffer for it. These
+newspaper fellows are making all sorts of covert insinuations because
+we are devoting all our energies to the "Palm Tree." I, whose task in
+life it is to influence my fellow-citizens by the force of example,
+have to endure this sort of thing cast in my face. I am not going to
+stand that. I have no fancy for having my good name smirched in that
+way.
+
+Aune: Your name stands high enough to endure that and a great deal
+more, sir.
+
+Bernick: Not just now. At this particular moment I have need of all the
+respect and goodwill my fellow-citizens can give me. I have a big
+undertaking on, the stocks, as you probably have heard; but, if it
+should happen that evil-disposed persons succeeded in shaking the
+absolute confidence I enjoy, it might land me in the greatest
+difficulties. That is why I want, at any price, to avoid these shameful
+innuendoes in the papers, and that is why I name the day after tomorrow
+as the limit of the time I can give you.
+
+Aune: Mr. Bernick, you might just as well name this afternoon as the
+limit.
+
+Bernick: You mean that I am asking an impossibility?
+
+Aune: Yes, with the hands we have now at the yard.
+
+Bernick: Very good; then we must look about elsewhere.
+
+Aune: Do you really mean, sir, to discharge still more of your old
+workmen?
+
+Bernick: No, I am not thinking of that.
+
+Aune: Because I think it would cause bad blood against you both among
+the townsfolk and in the papers, if you did that.
+
+Bernick: Very probably; therefore, we will not do it. But, if the
+"Indian Girl" is not ready to sail the day after tomorrow, I shall
+discharge you.
+
+Aune (with a start): Me! (He laughs.) You are joking, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Bernick: I should not be so sure of that, if I were you.
+
+Aune: Do you mean that you can contemplate discharging me?--Me, whose
+father and grandfather worked in your yard all their lives, as I have
+done myself--?
+
+Bernick: Who is it that is forcing me to do it?
+
+Aune: You are asking what is impossible, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Bernick: Oh, where there's a will there's a way. Yes or no; give me a
+decisive answer, or consider yourself discharged on the spot.
+
+Aune (coming a step nearer to him): Mr. Bernick, have you ever realised
+what discharging an old workman means? You think he can look about for
+another job? Oh, yes, he can do that; but does that dispose of the
+matter? You should just be there once, in the house of a workman who
+has been discharged, the evening he comes home bringing all his tools
+with him.
+
+Bernick: Do you think I am discharging you with a light heart? Have I
+not always been a good master to you?
+
+Aune: So much the worse, Mr. Bernick. Just for that very reason those
+at home will not blame you; they will say nothing to me, because they
+dare not; but they will look at me when I am not noticing, and think
+that I must have deserved it. You see, sir, that is--that is what I
+cannot bear. I am a mere nobody, I know; but I have always been
+accustomed to stand first in my own home. My humble home is a little
+community too, Mr. Bernick--a little community which I have been able
+to support and maintain because my wife has believed in me and because
+my children have believed in me. And now it is all to fall to pieces.
+
+Bernick: Still, if there is nothing else for it, the lesser must go
+down before the greater; the individual must be sacrificed to the
+general welfare. I can give you no other answer; and that, and no
+other, is the way of the world. You are an obstinate man, Aune! You are
+opposing me, not because you cannot do otherwise, but because you will
+not exhibit 'the superiority of machinery over manual labour'.
+
+Aune: And you will not be moved, Mr. Bernick, because you know that if
+you drive me away you will at all events have given the newspapers
+proof of your good will.
+
+Bernick: And suppose that were so? I have told you what it means for
+me--either bringing the Press down on my back, or making them
+well-disposed to me at a moment when I am working for an objective
+which will mean the advancement of the general welfare. Well, then, can
+I do otherwise than as I am doing? The question, let me tell you, turns
+upon this--whether your home is to be supported, as you put it, or
+whether hundreds of new homes are to be prevented from
+existing--hundreds of homes that will never be built, never have a fire
+lighted on their hearth, unless I succeed in carrying through the
+scheme I am working for now. That is the reason why I have given you
+your choice.
+
+Aune: Well, if that is the way things stand, I have nothing more to say.
+
+Bernick: Hm--my dear Aune, I am extremely grieved to think that we are
+to part.
+
+Aune: We are not going to part, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Bernick: How is that?
+
+Aune: Even a common man like myself has something he is bound to
+maintain.
+
+Bernick: Quite so, quite so--then I presume you think you may promise--?
+
+Aune: The "Indian Girl" shall be ready to sail the day after tomorrow.
+(Bows and goes out to the right.)
+
+Bernick: Ah, I have got the better of that obstinate fellow! I take it
+as a good omen. (HILMAR comes in through the garden door, smoking a
+cigar.)
+
+Hilmar (as he comes up the steps to the verandah): Good morning, Betty!
+Good morning, Karsten!
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Good morning.
+
+Hilmar: Ah, I see you have been crying, so I suppose you know all about
+it too?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Know all about what?
+
+Hilmar: That the scandal is in full swing. Ugh!
+
+Bernick: What do you mean?
+
+Hilmar (coming into the room): Why, that our two friends from America
+are displaying themselves about the streets in the company of Dina Dorf.
+
+Mrs. Bernick (coming in after him): Hilmar, is it possible?
+
+Hilmar: Yes, unfortunately, it is quite true. Lona was even so wanting
+in tact as to call after me, but of course I appeared not to have heard
+her.
+
+Bernick: And no doubt all this has not been unnoticed.
+
+Hilmar: You may well say that. People stood still and looked at them.
+It spread like wildfire through the town--just like a prairie fire out
+West. In every house people were at the windows waiting for the
+procession to pass, cheek by jowl behind the curtains--ugh! Oh, you
+must excuse me, Betty, for saying "ugh"--this has got on my nerves. If
+it is going on, I shall be forced to think about getting right away
+from here.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: But you should have spoken to him and represented to him
+that--
+
+Hilmar: In the open street? No, excuse me, I could not do that. To
+think that the fellow should dare to show himself in the town at all!
+Well, we shall see if the Press doesn't put a stopper on him;
+yes--forgive me, Betty, but--
+
+Bernick: The Press, do you say? Have you heard a hint of anything of
+the sort?
+
+Hilmar: There are such things flying about. When I left here yesterday
+evening I looked in at the club, because I did not feel well. I saw at
+once, from the sudden silence that fell when I went in, that our
+American couple had been the subject of conversation. Then that
+impudent newspaper fellow, Hammer, came in and congratulated me at the
+top of his voice on the return of my rich cousin.
+
+Bernick: Rich?
+
+Hilmar: Those were his words. Naturally I looked him up and down in the
+manner he deserved, and gave him to understand that I knew nothing
+about Johan Tonnesen's being rich. "Really," he said, "that is very
+remarkable. People usually get on in America when they have something
+to start with, and I believe your cousin did not go over there quite
+empty-handed."
+
+Bernick: Hm--now will you oblige me by--
+
+Mrs. Bernick (distressed): There, you see, Karsten!
+
+Hilmar: Anyhow, I have spent a sleepless night because of them. And
+here he is, walking about the streets as if nothing were the matter.
+Why couldn't he disappear for good and all? It really is insufferable
+how hard some people are to kill.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: My dear Hilmar, what are you saying P
+
+Hilmar: Oh, nothing. But here this fellow escapes with a whole skin
+from railway accidents and fights with California grizzlies and
+Blackfoot Indians--has not even been scalped--. Ugh, here they come!
+
+Bernick (looking down the street): Olaf is with them too!
+
+Hilmar: Of course! They want to remind everybody that they belong to
+the best family in the town. Look there!--look at the crowd of loafers
+that have come out of the chemist's to stare at them and make remarks.
+My nerves really won't stand it; how a man is to be expected to keep
+the banner of the Ideal flying under such circumstances, I--
+
+Bernick: They are coming here. Listen, Betty; it is my particular wish
+that you should receive them in the friendliest possible way.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Oh, may I, Karsten.
+
+Bernick: Certainly, certainly--and you too, Hilmar. It is to be hoped
+they will not stay here very long; and when we are quite by
+ourselves--no allusions to the past; we must not hurt their feelings in
+any way.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: How magnanimous you are, Karsten!
+
+Bernick: Oh, don't speak of that.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: But you must let me thank you; and you must forgive me
+for being so hasty. I am sure you had every reason to--
+
+Bernick: Don't talk about it, please.
+
+Hilmar: Ugh!
+
+(JOHAN TONNESEN and DINA come up through the garden, followed by LONA
+and OLAF.)
+
+Lona: Good morning, dear people!
+
+Johan: We have been out having a look round the old place, Karsten.
+
+Bernick: So I hear. Greatly altered, is it not?
+
+Lona: Mr. Bernick's great and good works everywhere. We have been up
+into the Recreation Ground you have presented to the town.
+
+Bernick: Have you been there?
+
+Lona: "The gift of Karsten Bernick," as it says over the gateway. You
+seem to be responsible for the whole place here.
+
+Johan: Splendid ships you have got, too. I met my old schoolfellow, the
+captain of the "Palm Tree."
+
+Lona: And you have built a new school-house too; and I hear that the
+town has to thank you for both the gas supply and the water supply.
+
+Bernick: Well, one ought to work for the good of the community one
+lives in.
+
+Lona: That is an excellent sentiment, brother-in-law, but it is a
+pleasure, all the same, to see how people appreciate you. I am not
+vain, I hope; but I could not resist reminding one or two of the people
+we talked to that we were relations of yours.
+
+Hilmar: Ugh!
+
+Lona: Do you say "ugh" to that?
+
+Hilmar: No, I said "ahem."
+
+Lona: Oh, poor chap, you may say that if you like. But are you all by
+yourselves today?
+
+Bernick: Yes, we are by ourselves today.
+
+Lona: Ah, yes, we met a couple of members of your Morality Society up
+at the market; they made out they were very busy. You and I have never
+had an opportunity for a good talk yet. Yesterday you had your three
+pioneers here, as well as the parson.
+
+Hilmar: The schoolmaster.
+
+Lona: I call him the parson. But now tell me what you think of my work
+during these fifteen years? Hasn't he grown a fine fellow? Who would
+recognise the madcap that ran away from home?
+
+Hilmar: Hm!
+
+Johan: Now, Lona, don't brag too much about me.
+
+Lona: Well, I can tell you I am precious proud of him. Goodness knows
+it is about the only thing I have done in my life; but it does give me
+a sort of right to exist. When I think, Johan, how we two began over
+there with nothing but our four bare fists.
+
+Hilmar: Hands.
+
+Lona: I say fists; and they were dirty fists.
+
+Hilmar: Ugh!
+
+Lona: And empty, too.
+
+Hilmar: Empty? Well, I must say--
+
+Lona: What must you say?
+
+Bernick: Ahem!
+
+Hilmar: I must say--ugh! (Goes out through the garden.)
+
+Lona: What is the matter with the man?
+
+Bernick: Oh, do not take any notice of him; his nerves are rather upset
+just now. Would you not like to take a look at the garden? You have not
+been down there yet, and I have got an hour to spare.
+
+Lona: With pleasure. I can tell you my thoughts have been with you in
+this garden many and many a time.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: We have made a great many alterations there too, as you
+will see. (BERNICK, MRS. BERNICK, and LONA go down to the garden, where
+they are visible every now and then during the following scene.)
+
+Olaf (coming to the verandah door): Uncle Hilmar, do you know what
+uncle Johan asked me? He asked me if I would go to America with him.
+
+Hilmar: You, you duffer, who are tied to your mother's apron strings--!
+
+Olaf: Ah, but I won't be that any longer. You will see, when I grow big.
+
+Hilmar: Oh, fiddlesticks! You have no really serious bent towards the
+strength of character necessary to--.
+
+(They go down to the garden. DINA meanwhile has taken off her hat and
+is standing at the door on the right, shaking the dust off her dress.)
+
+Johan (to DINA): The walk has made you pretty warm.
+
+Dina: Yes, it was a splendid walk. I have never had such a splendid
+walk before.
+
+Johan: Do you not often go for a walk in the morning?
+
+Dina: Oh, yes--but only with Olaf.
+
+Johan: I see.--Would you rather go down into the garden than stay here?
+
+Dina: No, I would rather stay here.
+
+Johan: So would I. Then shall we consider it a bargain that we are to
+go for a walk like this together every morning?
+
+Dina: No, Mr. Tonnesen, you mustn't do that.
+
+Johan: What mustn't I do? You promised, you know.
+
+Dina: Yes, but--on second thought--you mustn't go out with me.
+
+Johan: But why not?
+
+Dina: Of course, you are a stranger--you cannot understand; but I must
+tell you--
+
+Johan: Well?
+
+Dina: No, I would rather not talk about it.
+
+Johan: Oh, but you must; you can talk to me about whatever you like.
+
+Dina: Well, I must tell you that I am not like the other young girls
+here. There is something--something or other about me. That is why you
+mustn't.
+
+Johan: But I do not understand anything about it. You have not done
+anything wrong?
+
+Dina: No, not I, but--no, I am not going to talk any more about it now.
+You will hear about it from the others, sure enough.
+
+Johan: Hm!
+
+Dina: But there is something else I want very much to ask you.
+
+Johan: What is that?
+
+Dina: I suppose it is easy to make a position for oneself over in
+America?
+
+Johan: No, it is not always easy; at first you often have to rough it
+and work very hard.
+
+Dina: I should be quite ready to do that.
+
+Johan: You?
+
+Dina: I can work now; I am strong and healthy; and Aunt Martha taught
+me a lot.
+
+Johan: Well, hang it, come back with us!
+
+Dina: Ah, now you are only making fun of me; you said that to Olaf too.
+But what I wanted to know is if people are so very--so very moral over
+there?
+
+Johan: Moral?
+
+Dina: Yes; I mean are they as--as proper and as well-behaved as they
+are here?
+
+Johan: Well, at all events they are not so bad as people here make out.
+You need not be afraid on that score.
+
+Dina: You don't understand me. What I want to hear is just that they
+are not so proper and so moral.
+
+Johan: Not? What would you wish them to be, then?
+
+Dina: I would wish them to be natural.
+
+Johan: Well, I believe that is just what they are.
+
+Dina: Because in that case I should get on if I went there.
+
+Johan: You would, for certain!--and that is why you must come back with
+us.
+
+Dina: No, I don't want to go with you; I must go alone. Oh, I would
+make something of my life; I would get on--
+
+Bernick (speaking to LONA and his wife at the foot of the garden
+steps): Wait a moment--I will fetch it, Betty dear; you might so easily
+catch cold. (Comes into the room and looks for his wife's shawl.)
+
+Mrs. Bernick (from outside): You must come out too, Johan; we are going
+down to the grotto.
+
+Bernick: No, I want Johan to stay here. Look here, Dina; you take my
+wife's shawl and go with them. Johan is going to stay here with me,
+Betty dear. I want to hear how he is getting on over there.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Very well--then you will follow us; you know where you
+will find us. (MRS. BERNICK, LONA and DINA go out through the garden,
+to the left. BERNICK looks after them for a moment, then goes to the
+farther door on the left and locks it, after which he goes up to JOHAN,
+grasps both his hands, and shakes them warmly.)
+
+Bernick: Johan, now that we are alone, you must let me thank you.
+
+Johan: Oh, nonsense!
+
+Bernick: My home and all the happiness that it means to me--my position
+here as a citizen--all these I owe to you.
+
+Johan: Well, I am glad of it, Karsten; some good came of that mad story
+after all, then.
+
+Bernick (grasping his hands again): But still you must let me thank
+you! Not one in ten thousand would have done what you did for me.
+
+Johan: Rubbish! Weren't we, both of us, young and thoughtless? One of
+us had to take the blame, you know.
+
+Bernick: But surely the guilty one was the proper one to do that?
+
+Johan: Stop! At the moment the innocent one happened to be the proper
+one to do it. Remember, I had no ties--I was an orphan; it was a lucky
+chance to get free from the drudgery of the office. You, on the other
+hand, had your old mother still alive; and, besides that, you had just
+become secretly engaged to Betty, who was devoted to you. What would
+have happened between you and her if it had come to her ears?
+
+Bernick: That is true enough, but still--
+
+Johan: And wasn't it just for Betty's sake that you broke off your
+acquaintance with Mrs. Dorf? Why, it was merely in order to put an end
+to the whole thing that you were up there with her that evening.
+
+Bernick: Yes, that unfortunate evening when that drunken creature came
+home! Yes, Johan, it was for Betty's sake; but, all the same, it was
+splendid of you to let all the appearances go against you, and to go
+away.
+
+Johan: Put your scruples to rest, my dear Karsten. We agreed that it
+should be so; you had to be saved, and you were my friend. I can tell
+you, I was uncommonly proud of that friendship. Here was I, drudging
+away like a miserable stick-in-the-mud, when you came back from your
+grand tour abroad, a great swell who had been to London and to Paris;
+and you chose me for your chum, although I was four years younger than
+you--it is true it was because you were courting Betty, I understand
+that now--but I was proud of it! Who would not have been? Who would not
+willingly have sacrificed himself for you?--especially as it only meant
+a month's talk in the town, and enabled me to get away into the wide
+world.
+
+Bernick: Ah, my dear Johan, I must be candid and tell you that the
+story is not so completely forgotten yet.
+
+Johan: Isn't it? Well, what does that matter to me, once I am back over
+there on my farm again?
+
+Bernick: Then you mean to go back?
+
+Johan: Of course.
+
+Bernick: But not immediately, I hope?
+
+Johan: As soon as possible. It was only to humour Lona that I came over
+with her, you know.
+
+Bernick: Really? How so?
+
+Johan: Well, you see, Lona is no longer young, and lately she began to
+be obsessed with home-sickness; but she never would admit it. (Smiles.)
+How could she venture to risk leaving such a flighty fellow as me
+alone, who before I was nineteen had been mixed up in...
+
+Bernick: Well, what then?
+
+Johan: Well, Karsten, now I am coming to a confession that I am ashamed
+to make.
+
+Bernick: You surely haven't confided the truth to her?
+
+Johan: Yes. It was wrong of me, but I could not do otherwise. You can
+have no conception what Lona has been to me. You never could put up
+with her; but she has been like a mother to me. The first year we were
+out there, when things went so badly with us, you have no idea how she
+worked! And when I was ill for a long time, and could earn nothing and
+could not prevent her, she took to singing ballads in taverns, and gave
+lectures that people laughed at; and then she wrote a book that she has
+both laughed and cried over since then--all to keep the life in me.
+Could I look on when in the winter she, who had toiled and drudged for
+me, began to pine away? No, Karsten, I couldn't. And so I said, "You go
+home for a trip, Lona; don't be afraid for me, I am not so flighty as
+you think." And so--the end of it was that she had to know.
+
+Bernick: And how did she take it?
+
+Johan: Well, she thought, as was true, that as I knew I was innocent
+nothing need prevent me from taking a trip over here with her. But make
+your mind easy; Lona will let nothing out, and I shall keep my mouth
+shut as I did before.
+
+Bernick: Yes, yes I rely on that.
+
+Johan: Here is my hand on it. And now we will say no more about that
+old story; luckily it is the only mad prank either of us has been
+guilty of, I am sure. I want thoroughly to enjoy the few days I shall
+stay here. You cannot think what a delightful walk we had this morning.
+Who would have believed that that little imp, who used to run about
+here and play angels' parts on the stage--! But tell me, my dear
+fellow, what became of her parents afterwards?
+
+Bernick: Oh, my boy, I can tell you no more than I wrote to you
+immediately after you went away. I suppose you got my two letters?
+
+Johan: Yes, yes, I have them both. So that drunken fellow deserted her?
+
+Bernick: And drank himself to death afterwards.
+
+Johan: And she died soon afterwards, too?
+
+Bernick: She was proud; she betrayed nothing, and would accept nothing.
+
+Johan: Well, at all events you did the right thing by taking Dina into
+your house.
+
+Bernick: I suppose so. As a matter of fact it was Martha that brought
+that about.
+
+Johan: So it was Martha? By the way, where is she today?
+
+Bernick: She? Oh, when she hasn't her school to look after, she has her
+sick people to see to.
+
+Johan: So it was Martha who interested herself in her.
+
+Bernick: Yes, you know Martha has always had a certain liking for
+teaching; so she took a post in the boarding-school. It was very
+ridiculous of her.
+
+Johan: I thought she looked very worn yesterday; I should be afraid her
+health was not good enough for it.
+
+Bernick: Oh, as far as her health goes, it is all right enough. But it
+is unpleasant for me; it looks as though I, her brother, were not
+willing to support her.
+
+Johan: Support her? I thought she had means enough of her own.
+
+Bernick: Not a penny. Surely you remember how badly off our mother was
+when you went away? She carried things on for a time with my
+assistance, but naturally I could not put up with that state of affairs
+permanently. I made her take me into the firm, but even then things did
+not go well. So I had to take over the whole business myself, and when
+we made up our balance-sheet, it became evident that there was
+practically nothing left as my mother's share. And when mother died
+soon afterwards, of course Martha was left penniless.
+
+Johan: Poor Martha!
+
+Bernick: Poor! Why? You surely do not suppose I let her want for
+anything? No, I venture to say I am a good brother. Of course she has a
+home here with us; her salary as a teacher is more than enough for her
+to dress on; what more could she want?
+
+Johan: Hm--that is not our idea of things in America.
+
+Bernick: No, I dare say not--in such a revolutionary state of society
+as you find there. But in our small circle--in which, thank God,
+depravity has not gained a footing, up to now at all events--women are
+content to occupy a seemly, as well as modest, position. Moreover, it
+is Martha's own fault; I mean, she might have been provided for long
+ago, if she had wished.
+
+Johan: You mean she might have married?
+
+Bernick: Yes, and married very well, too. She has had several good
+offers--curiously enough, when you think that she is a poor girl, no
+longer young, and, besides, quite an insignificant person.
+
+Johan: Insignificant?
+
+Bernick: Oh, I am not blaming her for that. I most certainly would not
+wish her otherwise. I can tell you it is always a good thing to have a
+steady-going person like that in a big house like this--some one you
+can rely on in any contingency.
+
+Johan: Yes, but what does she--?
+
+Bernick: She? How? Oh well, of course she has plenty to interest
+herself in; she has Betty and Olaf and me. People should not think
+first of themselves--women least of all. We have all got some
+community, great or small, to work for. That is my principle, at all
+events. (Points to KRAP, who has come in from the right.) Ah, here is
+an example of it, ready to hand. Do you suppose that it is my own
+affairs that are absorbing me just now? By no means. (Eagerly to KRAP.)
+Well?
+
+Krap (in an undertone, showing him a bundle of papers): Here are all
+the sale contracts, completed.
+
+Bernick: Capital! Splendid!--Well, Johan, you must really excuse me for
+the present. (In a low voice, grasping his hand.) Thanks, Johan,
+thanks! And rest assured that anything I can do for you-- Well, of
+course you understand. Come along, Krap. (They go into BERNICK'S room.)
+
+Johan (looking after them for a moment): Hm!-- (Turns to go down to the
+garden. At the same moment MARTHA comes in from the right, with a
+little basket over her arm.) Martha!
+
+Martha: Ah, Johan--is it you?
+
+Johan: Out so early?
+
+Martha: Yes. Wait a moment; the others are just coming. (Moves towards
+the door on the left.)
+
+Johan: Martha, are you always in such a hurry?
+
+Martha: I?
+
+Johan: Yesterday you seemed to avoid me, so that I never managed to
+have a word with you--we two old playfellows.
+
+Martha: Ah, Johan; that is many, many years ago.
+
+Johan: Good Lord--why, it is only fifteen years ago, no more and no
+less. Do you think I have changed so much?
+
+Martha: You? Oh yes, you have changed too, although--
+
+Johan: What do you mean?
+
+Martha: Oh, nothing.
+
+Johan: You do not seem to be very glad to see me again.
+
+Martha: I have waited so long, Johan--too long.
+
+Johan: Waited? For me to come?
+
+Martha: Yes.
+
+Johan. And why did you think I would come?
+
+Martha: To atone for the wrong you had done.
+
+Johan: I?
+
+Martha: Have you forgotten that it was through you that a woman died in
+need and in shame? Have you forgotten that it was through you that the
+best years of a young girl's life were embittered?
+
+Johan: And you can say such things to me? Martha, has your brother
+never--?
+
+Martha: Never what?
+
+Johan: Has he never--oh, of course, I mean has he never so much as said
+a word in my defence?
+
+Martha: Ah, Johan, you know Karsten's high principles.
+
+Johan: Hm--! Oh, of course; I know my old friend Karsten's high
+principles! But really this is--. Well, well. I was having a talk with
+him just now. He seems to me to have altered considerably.
+
+Martha: How can you say that? I am sure Karsten has always been an
+excellent man.
+
+Johan: Yes, that was not exactly what I meant--but never mind. Hm! Now
+I understand the light you have seen me in; it was the return of the
+prodigal that you were waiting for.
+
+Martha: Johan, I will tell you what light I have seen you in. (Points
+down to the garden.) Do you see that girl playing on the grass down
+there with Olaf? That is Dina. Do you remember that incoherent letter
+you wrote me when you went away? You asked me to believe in you. I have
+believed in you, Johan. All the horrible things that were rumoured
+about you after you had gone must have been done through being led
+astray--from thoughtlessness, without premeditation.
+
+Johan: What do you mean?
+
+Martha: Oh! you understand me well enough--not a word more of that. But
+of course you had to go away and begin afresh--a new life. Your duties
+here which you never remembered to undertake--or never were able to
+undertake--I have undertaken for you. I tell you this, so that you
+shall not have that also to reproach yourself with. I have been a
+mother to that much-wronged child; I have brought her up as well as I
+was able.
+
+Johan: And have wasted your whole life for that reason.
+
+Martha: It has not been wasted. But you have come late, Johan.
+
+Johan: Martha--if only I could tell you--. Well, at all events let me
+thank you for your loyal friendship.
+
+Martha (with a sad smile): Hm.--Well, we have had it out now, Johan.
+Hush, some one is coming. Goodbye, I can't stay now. (Goes out through
+the farther door on the left. LONA comes in from the garden, followed
+by MRS. BERNICK.)
+
+Mrs. Bernick: But good gracious, Lona--what are you thinking of?
+
+Lona: Let me be, I tell you! I must and will speak to him.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: But it would be a scandal of the worst sort! Ah,
+Johan--still here?
+
+Lona: Out with you, my boy; don't stay here in doors; go down into the
+garden and have a chat with Dina.
+
+Johan: I was just thinking of doing so.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: But--
+
+Lona: Look here, Johan--have you had a good look at Dina?
+
+Johan: I should think so!
+
+Lona: Well, look at her to some purpose, my boy. That would be somebody
+for you!
+
+Mrs. Bernick: But, Lona!
+
+Johan: Somebody for me?
+
+Lona: Yes, to look at, I mean. Be off with you!
+
+Johan: Oh, I don't need any pressing. (Goes down into the garden.)
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Lona, you astound me! You cannot possibly be serious
+about it?
+
+Lona: Indeed I am. Isn't she sweet and healthy and honest? She is
+exactly the wife for Johan. She is just what he needs over there; it
+will be a change from an old step-sister.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Dina? Dina Dorf? But think--
+
+Lona: I think first and foremost of the boy's happiness. Because, help
+him I must; he has not much idea of that sort of thing; he has never
+had much of an eye for girls or women.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: He? Johan? Indeed I think we have had only too sad proofs
+that--
+
+Lona: Oh, devil take all those stupid stories! Where is Karsten? I mean
+to speak to him.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Lona, you must not do it, I tell you.
+
+Lona: I am going to. If the boy takes a fancy to her--and she to
+him--then they shall make a match of it. Karsten is such a clever man,
+he must find some way to bring it about.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: And do you think these American indecencies will be
+permitted here?
+
+Lona: Bosh, Betty!
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Do you think a man like Karsten, with his strictly moral
+way of thinking--
+
+Lona: Pooh! he is not so terribly moral.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: What have you the audacity to say?
+
+Lona: I have the audacity to say that Karsten is not any more
+particularly moral than anybody else.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: So you still hate him as deeply as that! But what are you
+doing here, if you have never been able to forget that? I cannot
+understand how you, dare look him in the face after the shameful insult
+you put upon him in the old days.
+
+Lona: Yes, Betty, that time I did forget myself badly.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: And to think how magnanimously he has forgiven you--he,
+who had never done any wrong! It was not his fault that you encouraged
+yourself with hopes. But since then you have always hated me too.
+(Bursts into tears.) You have always begrudged me my good fortune. And
+now you come here to heap all this on my head--to let the whole town
+know what sort of a family I have brought Karsten into. Yes, it is me
+that it all falls upon, and that is what you want. Oh, it is abominable
+of you! (Goes out by the door on the left, in tears.)
+
+Lona (looking after her): Poor Betty! (BERNICK comes in from his room.
+He stops at the door to speak to KRAP.)
+
+Bernick: Yes, that is excellent, Krap--capital! Send twenty pounds to
+the fund for dinners to the poor. (Turns round.) Lona! (Comes forward.)
+Are you alone? Is Betty not coming in?
+
+Lona: No. Would you like me to call her?
+
+Bernick: No, no--not at all. Oh, Lona, you don't know how anxious I
+have been to speak openly to you--after having begged for your
+forgiveness.
+
+Lona: Look here, Karsten--do not let us be sentimental; it doesn't suit
+us.
+
+Bernick: You must listen to me, Lona. I know only too well how much
+appearances are against me, as you have learnt all about that affair
+with Dina's mother. But I swear to you that it was only a temporary
+infatuation; I was really, truly and honestly, in love with you once.
+
+Lona: Why do you think I have come home?
+
+Bernick: Whatever you have in your mind, I entreat, you to do nothing
+until I have exculpated myself. I can do that, Lona; at all events I
+can excuse myself.
+
+Lona: Now you are frightened. You once were in love with me, you say.
+Yes, you told me that often enough in your letters; and perhaps it was
+true, too--in a way--as long as you were living out in the great, free
+world which gave you the courage to think freely and greatly. Perhaps
+you found in me a little more character and strength of will and
+independence than in most of the folk at home here. And then we kept it
+secret between us; nobody could make fun of your bad taste.
+
+Bernick: Lona, how can you think--?
+
+Lona: But when you came back--when you heard the gibes that were made
+at me on all sides--when you noticed how people laughed at what they
+called my absurdities...
+
+Bernick: You were regardless of people's opinion at that time.
+
+Lona: Chiefly to annoy the petticoated and trousered prudes that one
+met at every turn in the town. And then, when you met that seductive
+young actress--
+
+Bernick: It was a boyish escapade--nothing more; I swear to you that
+there was no truth in a tenth part of the rumours and gossip that went
+about.
+
+Lona: Maybe. But then, when Betty came home--a pretty young girl,
+idolised by every one--and it became known that she would inherit all
+her aunt's money and that I would have nothing!
+
+Bernick: That is just the point, Lona; and now you shall have the truth
+without any beating about the bush. I did not love Betty then; I did
+not break off my engagement with you because of any new attachment. It
+was entirely for the sake of the money. I needed it; I had to make sure
+of it.
+
+Lona: And you have the face to tell me that?
+
+Bernick: Yes, I have. Listen, Lona.
+
+Lona: And yet you wrote to me that an unconquerable passion for Betty
+had overcome you--invoked my magnanimity--begged me, for Betty's sake,
+to hold my tongue about all that had been between us.
+
+Bernick: I had to, I tell you.
+
+Lona: Now, by Heaven, I don't regret that I forgot myself as I did that
+time--
+
+Bernick: Let me tell you the plain truth of how things stood with me
+then. My mother, as you remember, was at the head of the business, but
+she was absolutely without any business ability whatever. I was
+hurriedly summoned home from Paris; times were critical, and they
+relied on me to set things straight. What did I find? I found--and you
+must keep this a profound secret--a house on the brink of ruin. Yes--as
+good as on the brink of ruin, this old respected house which had seen
+three generations of us. What else could I--the son, the only son--do
+than look about for some means of saving it?
+
+Lona: And so you saved the house of Bernick at the cost of a woman.
+
+Bernick: You know quite well that Betty was in love with me.
+
+Lona: But what about me?
+
+Bernick: Believe me, Lona, you would never have been happy with me.
+
+Lona: Was it out of consideration for my happiness that you sacrificed
+me?
+
+Bernick: Do you suppose I acted as I did from selfish motives? If I had
+stood alone then, I would have begun all over again with cheerful
+courage. But you do not understand how the life of a man of business,
+with his tremendous responsibilities, is bound up with that of the
+business which falls to his inheritance. Do you realise that the
+prosperity or the ruin of hundreds--of thousands--depends on him? Can
+you not take into consideration the fact that the whole community in
+which both you and I were born would have been affected to the most
+dangerous extent if the house of Bernick had gone to smash?
+
+Lon: Then is it for the sake of the community that you have maintained
+your position these fifteen years upon a lie?
+
+Bernick: Upon a lie?
+
+Lona: What does Betty know of all this...that underlies her union with
+you?
+
+Bernick: Do you suppose that I would hurt her feelings to no purpose by
+disclosing the truth?
+
+Lona: To no purpose, you say? Well, well--You are a man of business;
+you ought to understand what is to the purpose. But listen to me,
+Karsten--I am going to speak the plain truth now. Tell me, are you
+really happy?
+
+Bernick: In my family life, do you mean?
+
+Lona: Yes.
+
+Bernick: I am, Lona. You have not been a self-sacrificing friend to me
+in vain. I can honestly say that I have grown happier every year. Betty
+is good and willing; and if I were to tell you how, in the course of
+years, she has learned to model her character on the lines of my own--
+
+Lona: Hm!
+
+Bernick: At first, of course, she had a whole lot of romantic notions
+about love; she could not reconcile herself to the idea that, little by
+little, it must change into a quiet comradeship.
+
+Lona: But now she is quite reconciled to that?
+
+Bernick: Absolutely. As you can imagine, daily intercourse with me has
+had no small share in developing her character. Every one, in their
+degree, has to learn to lower their own pretensions, if they are to
+live worthily of the community to which they belong. And Betty, in her
+turn, has gradually learned to understand this; and that is why our
+home is now a model to our fellow citizens.
+
+Lona: But your fellow citizens know nothing about the lie?
+
+Bernick: The lie?
+
+Lona: Yes--the lie you have persisted in for these fifteen years.
+
+Bernick: Do you mean to say that you call that--?
+
+Lona: I call it a lie--a threefold lie: first of all, there is the lie
+towards me; then, the lie towards Betty; and then, the lie towards
+Johan.
+
+Bernick: Betty has never asked me to speak.
+
+Lona: Because she has known nothing.
+
+Bernick: And you will not demand it--out of consideration for her.
+
+Lona: Oh, no--I shall manage to put up with their gibes well enough; I
+have broad shoulders.
+
+Bernick: And Johan will not demand it either; he has promised me that.
+
+Lona: But you yourself, Karsten? Do you feel within yourself no impulse
+urging you to shake yourself free of this lie?
+
+Bernick: Do you suppose that of my own free will I would sacrifice my
+family happiness and my position in the world?
+
+Lona: What right have you to the position you hold?
+
+Bernick: Every day during these fifteen years I have earned some little
+right to it--by my conduct, and by what I have achieved by my work.
+
+Lona: True, you have achieved a great deal by your work, for yourself
+as well as for others. You are the richest and most influential man in
+the town; nobody in it dares do otherwise than defer to your will,
+because you are looked upon as a man without spot or blemish; your home
+is regarded as a model home, and your conduct as a model of conduct.
+But all this grandeur, and you with it, is founded on a treacherous
+morass. A moment may come and a word may be spoken, when you and all
+your grandeur will be engulfed in the morass, if you do not save
+yourself in time.
+
+Bernick: Lona--what is your object in coming here?
+
+Lona: I want to help you to get firm ground under your feet, Karsten.
+
+Bernick: Revenge!--you want to revenge yourself! I suspected it. But
+you won't succeed! There is only one person here that can speak with
+authority, and he will be silent.
+
+Lona: You mean Johan?
+
+Bernick: Yes, Johan. If any one else accuses me, I shall deny
+everything. If any one tries to crush me, I shall fight for my life.
+But you will never succeed in that, let me tell you! The one who could
+strike me down will say nothing--and is going away.
+
+(RUMMEL and VIGELAND come in from the right.)
+
+Rummel: Good morning, my dear Bernick, good morning. You must come up
+with us to the Commercial Association. There is a meeting about the
+railway scheme, you know.
+
+Bernick: I cannot. It is impossible just now.
+
+Vigeland: You really must, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Rummel: Bernick, you must. There is an opposition to us on foot.
+Hammer, and the rest of those who believe in a line along the coast,
+are declaring that private interests are at the back of the new
+proposals.
+
+Bernick: Well then, explain to them--
+
+Vigeland: Our explanations have no effect, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Rummel: No, no, you must come yourself. Naturally, no one would dare to
+suspect you of such duplicity.
+
+Lona: I should think not.
+
+Bernick: I cannot, I tell you; I am not well. Or, at all events,
+wait--let me pull myself together. (RORLUND comes in from the right.)
+
+Rorlund: Excuse me, Mr. Bernick, but I am terribly upset.
+
+Bernick: Why, what is the matter with you?
+
+Rorlund. I must put a question to you, Mr. Bernick. Is it with your
+consent that the young girl who has found a shelter under your roof
+shows herself in the open street in the company of a person who--
+
+Lona: What person, Mr. Parson?
+
+Rorlund: With the person from whom, of all others in the world, she
+ought to be kept farthest apart!
+
+Lona: Ha! ha!
+
+Rorlund: Is it with your consent, Mr. Bernick?
+
+Bernick (looking for his hat and gloves). I know nothing about it. You
+must excuse me; I am in a great hurry. I am due at the Commercial
+Association.
+
+(HILMAR comes up from the garden and goes over to the farther door on
+the left.)
+
+Hilmar: Betty--Betty, I want to speak to you.
+
+Mrs. Bernick (coming to the door): What is it?
+
+Hilmar: You ought to go down into the garden and put a stop to the
+flirtation that is going on between a certain person and Dina Dorf! It
+has quite got on my nerves to listen to them.
+
+Lona: Indeed! And what has the certain person been saying?
+
+Hilmar: Oh, only that he wishes she would go off to America with him.
+Ugh!
+
+Rorlund: Is it possible?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: What do you say?
+
+Lona: But that would be perfectly splendid!
+
+Bernick: Impossible! You cannot have heard right.
+
+Hilmar: Ask him yourself, then. Here comes the pair of them. Only,
+leave me out of it, please.
+
+Bernick (to RUMMEL and VIGELAND): I will follow you--in a moment.
+(RUMMEL and VIGELAND go out to the right. JOHAN and DINA come up from
+the garden.)
+
+Johan: Hurrah, Lona, she is going with us!
+
+Mrs. Bernick: But, Johan--are you out of your senses?
+
+Rorlund: Can I believe my ears! Such an atrocious scandal! By what arts
+of seduction have you--?
+
+Johan: Come, come, sir--what are you saying?
+
+Rorlund: Answer me, Dina; do you mean to do this--entirely of your own
+free will?
+
+Dina: I must get away from here.
+
+Rorlund: But with him!--with him!
+
+Dina: Can you tell me of any one else here who would have the courage
+to take me with him?
+
+Rorlund: Very well, then--you shall learn who he is.
+
+Johan: Do not speak!
+
+Bernick: Not a word more!
+
+Rorlund: If I did not, I should be unworthy to serve a community of
+whose morals I have been appointed a guardian, and should be acting
+most unjustifiably towards this young girl, in whose upbringing I have
+taken a material part, and who is to me--
+
+Johan: Take care what you are doing!
+
+Rorlund: She shall know! Dina, this is the man who was the cause of all
+your mother's misery and shame.
+
+Bernick: Mr. Rorlund--?
+
+Dina: He! (TO JOHAN.) Is this true?
+
+Johan: Karsten, you answer.
+
+Bernick: Not a word more! Do not let us say another word about it today.
+
+Dina: Then it is true.
+
+Rorlund: Yes, it is true. And more than that, this fellow--whom you
+were going to trust--did not run away from home empty-handed; ask him
+about old Mrs. Bernick's cash-box.... Mr. Bernick can bear witness to
+that!
+
+Lona: Liar
+
+Bernick: Ah!
+
+Mrs. Bernick: My God! my God!
+
+Johan (rushing at RORLUND with uplifted arm): And you dare to--
+
+Lona (restraining him): Do not strike him, Johan!
+
+Rorlund: That is right, assault me! But the truth will out; and it is
+the truth--Mr. Bernick has admitted it--and the whole town knows it.
+Now, Dina, you know him. (A short silence.)
+
+Johan (softly, grasping BERNICK by the arm): Karsten, Karsten, what
+have you done?
+
+Mrs. Bernick (in tears): Oh, Karsten, to think that I should have mixed
+you up in all this disgrace!
+
+Sandstad (coming in hurriedly from the right, and calling out, with his
+hand still on the door-handle): You positively must come now, Mr.
+Bernick. The fate of the whole railway is hanging by a thread.
+
+Bernick (abstractedly): What is it? What have I to--
+
+Lona (earnestly and with emphasis): You have to go and be a pillar of
+society, brother-in-law.
+
+Sandstad: Yes, come along; we need the full weight of your moral
+excellence on our side.
+
+Johan (aside, to BERNICK): Karsten, we will have a talk about this
+tomorrow. (Goes out through the garden. BERNICK, looking half dazed,
+goes out to the right with SANDSTAD.)
+
+
+
+
+ACT III
+
+
+(SCENE--The same room. BERNICK, with a cane in his hand and evidently
+in a great rage, comes out of the farther room on the left, leaving the
+door half-open behind him.)
+
+Bernick (speaking to his wife, who is in the other room): There! I have
+given it him in earnest now; I don't think he will forget that
+thrashing! What do you say?--And I say that you are an injudicious
+mother! You make excuses for him, and countenance any sort of rascality
+on his part--Not rascality? What do you call it, then? Slipping out of
+the house at night, going out in a fishing boat, staying away till well
+on in the day, and giving me such a horrible fright when I have so much
+to worry me! And then the young scamp has the audacity to threaten that
+he will run away! Just let him try it!--You? No, very likely; you don't
+trouble yourself much about what happens to him. I really believe that
+if he were to get killed--! Oh, really? Well, I have work to leave
+behind me in the world; I have no fancy for being left childless--Now,
+do not raise objections, Betty; it shall be as I say--he is confined to
+the house. (Listens.) Hush; do not let any one notice anything. (KRAP
+comes in from the right.)
+
+Krap: Can you spare me a moment, Mr. Bernick?
+
+Bernick (throwing away the cane): Certainly, certainly. Have you come
+from the yard?
+
+Krap: Yes. Ahem--!
+
+Bernick: Well? Nothing wrong with the "Palm Tree," I hope?
+
+Krap: The "Palm Tree" can sail tomorrow, but
+
+Bernick: It is the "Indian Girl," then? I had a suspicion that that
+obstinate fellow--
+
+Krap: The "Indian Girl" can sail tomorrow, too; but I am sure she will
+not get very far.
+
+Bernick: What do you mean?
+
+Krap: Excuse me, sir; that door is standing ajar, and I think there is
+some one in the other room--
+
+Bernick (shutting the door): There, then! But what is this that no one
+else must hear?
+
+Krap: Just this--that I believe Aune intends to let the "Indian Girl"
+go to the bottom with every mother's son on board.
+
+Bernick: Good God!--what makes you think that?
+
+Krap: I cannot account for it any other way, sir.
+
+Bernick: Well, tell me as briefly as you can
+
+Krap: I will. You know yourself how slowly the work has gone on in the
+yard since we got the new machines and the new inexperienced hands?
+
+Bernick: Yes, yes.
+
+Krap: But this morning, when I went down there, I noticed that the
+repairs to the American boat had made extraordinary progress; the great
+hole in the bottom--the rotten patch, you know--
+
+Bernick: Yes, yes--what about it?
+
+Krap: Was completely repaired--to all appearance at any rate, covered
+up--looked as good as new. I heard that Aune himself had been working
+at it by lantern light the whole night.
+
+Bernick: Yes, yes--well?
+
+Krap: I turned it over in my head for a bit; the hands were away at
+their breakfast, so I found an opportunity to have a look around the
+boat, both outside and in, without anyone seeing me. I had a job to get
+down to the bottom through the cargo, but I learned the truth. There is
+something very suspicious going on, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Bernick: I cannot believe it, Krap. I cannot and will not believe such
+a thing of Aune.
+
+Krap: I am very sorry--but it is the simple truth. Something very
+suspicious is going on. No new timbers put in, as far as I could see,
+only stopped up and tinkered at, and covered over with sailcloth and
+tarpaulins and that sort of thing--an absolute fraud. The "Indian Girl"
+will never get to New York; she will go to the bottom like a cracked
+pot.
+
+Bernick: This is most horrible! But what can be his object, do you
+suppose?
+
+Krap: Probably he wants to bring the machines into discredit--wants to
+take his revenge--wants to force you to take the old hands on again.
+
+Bernick: And to do this he is willing to sacrifice the lives of all on
+board.
+
+Krap: He said the other day that there were no men on board the "Indian
+Girl"--only wild beasts.
+
+Bernick: Yes, but--apart from that--has he no regard for the great loss
+of capital it would mean?
+
+Krap: Aune does not look upon capital with a very friendly eye, Mr.
+Bernick.
+
+Bernick: That is perfectly true; he is an agitator and a fomenter of
+discontent; but such an unscrupulous thing as this--Look here, Krap;
+you must look into the matter once more. Not a word of it to any one.
+The blame will fall on our yard if any one hears anything of it.
+
+Krap: Of course, but--
+
+Bernick: When the hands are away at their dinner you must manage to get
+down there again; I must have absolute certainty about it.
+
+Krap: You shall, sir; but, excuse me, what do you propose to do?
+
+Bernick: Report the affair, naturally. We cannot, of course, let
+ourselves become accomplices in such a crime. I could not have such a
+thing on my conscience. Moreover, it will make a good impression, both
+on the press and on the public in general, if it is seen that I set all
+personal interests aside and let justice take its course.
+
+Krap: Quite true, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Bernick: But first of all I must be absolutely certain. And meanwhile,
+do not breathe a word of it.
+
+Krap: Not a word, sir. And you shall have your certainty. (Goes out
+through the garden and down the street.)
+
+Bernick (half aloud): Shocking!--But no, it is impossible!
+Inconceivable!
+
+(As he turns to go into his room, HILMAR comes in from the right.)
+
+Hilmar: Good morning, Karsten. Let me congratulate you on your triumph
+at the Commercial Association yesterday.
+
+Bernick: Thank you.
+
+Hilmar: It was a brilliant triumph, I hear; the triumph of intelligent
+public spirit over selfishness and prejudice--something like a raid of
+French troops on the Kabyles. It is astonishing that after that
+unpleasant scene here, you could--
+
+Bernick: Yes, yes--quite so.
+
+Hilmar: But the decisive battle has not been fought yet.
+
+Bernick: In the matter of the railway, do you mean?
+
+Hilmar: Yes; I suppose you know the trouble that Hammer is brewing?
+
+Bernick (anxiously): No, what is that?
+
+Hilmar: Oh, he is greatly taken up with the rumour that is going
+around, and is preparing to dish up an article about it.
+
+Bernick: What rumour?
+
+Hilmar: About the extensive purchase of property along the branch line,
+of course.
+
+Bernick: What? Is there such a rumour as that going about?
+
+Hilmar: It is all over the town. I heard it at the club when I looked
+in there. They say that one of our lawyers has quietly bought up, on
+commission, all the forest land, all the mining land, all the
+waterfalls--
+
+Bernick: Don't they say whom it was for?
+
+Hilmar: At the club they thought it must be for some company, not
+connected with this town, that has got a hint of the scheme you have in
+hand, and has made haste to buy before the price of these properties
+went up. Isn't it villainous?--ugh!
+
+Bernick: Villainous?
+
+Hilmar: Yes, to have strangers putting their fingers into our pie--and
+one of our own local lawyers lending himself to such a thing! And now
+it will be outsiders that will get all the profits!
+
+Bernick: But, after all, it is only an idle rumour.
+
+Hilmar: Meanwhile people are believing it, and tomorrow or the next
+day, I have no doubt Hammer will nail it to the counter as a fact.
+There is a general sense of exasperation in the town already. I heard
+several people say that if the rumour were confirmed they would take
+their names off the subscription lists.
+
+Bernick: Impossible!
+
+Hilmar: Is it? Why do you suppose these mercenary-minded creatures were
+so willing to go into the undertaking with you? Don't you suppose they
+have scented profit for themselves--
+
+Bernick: It is impossible, I am sure; there is so much public spirit in
+our little community--
+
+Hilmar: In our community? Of course you are a confirmed optimist, and
+so you judge others by yourself. But I, who am a tolerably experienced
+observer--! There isn't a single soul in the place--excepting
+ourselves, of course--not a single soul in the place who holds up the
+banner of the Ideal. (Goes towards the verandah.) Ugh, I can see them
+there--
+
+Bernick: See whom?
+
+Hilmar: Our two friends from America. (Looks out to the right.) And who
+is that they are walking with? As I am alive, if it is not the captain
+of the "Indian Girl." Ugh!
+
+Bernick: What can they want with him?
+
+Hilmar. Oh, he is just the right company for them. He looks as if he
+had been a slave-dealer or a pirate; and who knows what the other two
+may have been doing all these years.
+
+Bernick: Let me tell you that it is grossly unjust to think such things
+about them.
+
+Hilmar: Yes--you are an optimist. But here they are, bearing down upon
+us again; so I will get away while there is time. (Goes towards the
+door on the left. LONA comes in from the right.)
+
+Lona: Oh, Hilmar, am I driving you away?
+
+Hilmar: Not at all; I am in rather a hurry; I want to have a word with
+Betty. (Goes into the farthest room on the left.)
+
+Bernick (after a moment's silence): Well, Lona?
+
+Lona: Yes?
+
+Bernick: What do you think of me today?
+
+Lona: The same as I did yesterday. A lie more or less--
+
+Bernick: I must enlighten you about it. Where has Johan gone?
+
+Lona: He is coming; he had to see a man first.
+
+Bernick: After what you heard yesterday, you will understand that my
+whole life will be ruined if the truth comes to light.
+
+Lona: I can understand that.
+
+Bernick: Of course, it stands to reason that I was not guilty of the
+crime there was so much talk about here.
+
+Lona: That stands to reason. But who was the thief?
+
+Bernick: There was no thief. There was no money stolen--not a penny.
+
+Lona: How is that?
+
+Bernick: Not a penny, I tell you.
+
+Lona: But those rumours? How did that shameful rumour get about that
+Johan--
+
+Bernick: Lona, I think I can speak to you as I could to no one else. I
+will conceal nothing from you. I was partly to blame for spreading the
+rumour.
+
+Lona: You? You could act in that way towards a man who for your sake--!
+
+Bernick: Do not condemn me without bearing in mind how things stood at
+that time. I told you about it yesterday. I came home and found my
+mother involved in a mesh of injudicious undertakings; we had all
+manner of bad luck--it seemed as if misfortunes were raining upon us,
+and our house was on the verge of ruin. I was half reckless and half in
+despair. Lona, I believe it was mainly to deaden my thoughts that I let
+myself drift into that entanglement that ended in Johan's going away.
+
+Lona: Hm--
+
+Bernick: You can well imagine how every kind of rumour was set on foot
+after you and he had gone. People began to say that it was not his
+first piece of folly--that Dorf had received a large sum of money to
+hold his tongue and go away; other people said that she had received
+it. At the same time it was obvious that our house was finding it
+difficult to meet its obligations. What was more natural than that
+scandal-mongers should find some connection between these two rumours?
+And as the woman remained here, living in poverty, people declared that
+he had taken the money with him to America; and every time rumour
+mentioned the sum, it grew larger.
+
+Lona: And you, Karsten--?
+
+Bernick: I grasped at the rumour like a drowning man at a straw.
+
+Lona: You helped to spread it?
+
+Bernick: I did not contradict it. Our creditors had begun to be
+pressing, and I had the task of keeping them quiet. The result was the
+dissipating of any suspicion as to the stability of the firm; people
+said that we had been hit by a temporary piece of ill-luck--that all
+that was necessary was that they should not press us--only give us time
+and every creditor would be paid in full.
+
+Lona: And every creditor was paid in full?
+
+Bernick: Yes, Lona, that rumour saved our house and made me the man I
+now am.
+
+Lona: That is to say, a lie has made you the man you now are.
+
+Bernick: Whom did it injure at the time? It was Johan's intention never
+to come back.
+
+Lona: You ask whom it injured. Look into your own heart, and tell me if
+it has not injured you.
+
+Bernick: Look into any man's heart you please, and you will always
+find, in every one, at least one black spot which he has to keep
+concealed.
+
+Lona: And you call yourselves pillars of society!
+
+Bernick: Society has none better.
+
+Lona: And of what consequence is it whether such a society be propped
+up or not? What does it all consist of? Show and lies--and nothing
+else. Here are you, the first man in the town, living in grandeur and
+luxury, powerful and respected--you, who have branded an innocent man
+as a criminal.
+
+Bernick: Do you suppose I am not deeply conscious of the wrong I have
+done him? And do you suppose I am not ready to make amends to him for
+it?
+
+Lona: How? By speaking out?
+
+Bernick: Would you have the heart to insist on that?
+
+Lona: What else can make amends for such a wrong?
+
+Bernick: I am rich, Lona; Johan can demand any sum he pleases.
+
+Lona: Yes, offer him money, and you will hear what he will say.
+
+Bernick: Do you know what he intends to do?
+
+Lona: No; since yesterday he has been dumb. He looks as if this had
+made a grown man of him all at once.
+
+Bernick: I must talk to him.
+
+Lona: Here he comes. (JOHAN comes in from the right.)
+
+Bernick (going towards hint): Johan--!
+
+Johan (motioning him away): Listen to me first. Yesterday morning I
+gave you my word that I would hold my tongue.
+
+Bernick: You did.
+
+Johan: But then I did not know--
+
+Bernick: Johan, only let me say a word or two to explain the
+circumstances--
+
+Johan: It is unnecessary; I understand the circumstances perfectly. The
+firm was in a dangerous position at the time; I had gone off, and you
+had my defenceless name and reputation at your mercy. Well, I do not
+blame you so very much for what you did; we were young and thoughtless
+in those days. But now I have need of the truth, and now you must speak.
+
+Bernick: And just now I have need of all my reputation for morality,
+and therefore I cannot speak.
+
+Johan: I don't take much account of the false reports you spread about
+me; it is the other thing that you must take the blame of. I shall make
+Dina my wife, and here--here in your town--I mean to settle down and
+live with her.
+
+Lona: Is that what you mean to do?
+
+Bernick: With Dina? Dina as your wife?--in this town?
+
+Johan: Yes, here and nowhere else. I mean to stay here to defy all
+these liars and slanderers. But before I can win her, you must
+exonerate me.
+
+Bernick: Have you considered that, if I confess to the one thing, it
+will inevitably mean making myself responsible for the other as well?
+You will say that I can show by our books that nothing dishonest
+happened? But I cannot; our books were not so accurately kept in those
+days. And even if I could, what good would it do? Should I not in any
+case be pointed at as the man who had once saved himself by an untruth,
+and for fifteen years had allowed that untruth and all its consequences
+to stand without having raised a finger to demolish it? You do not know
+our community very much, or you would realise that it would ruin me
+utterly.
+
+Johan: I can only tell you that I mean to make Mrs. Dorf's daughter my
+wife, and live with her in this town.
+
+Bernick (wiping the perspiration from his forehead): Listen to me,
+Johan--and you too, Lona. The circumstances I am in just now are quite
+exceptional. I am situated in such a way that if you aim this blow at
+me you will not only destroy me, but will also destroy a great future,
+rich in blessings, that lies before the community which, after all, was
+the home of your childhood.
+
+Johan: And if I do not aim this blow at you, I shall be destroying all
+my future happiness with my own hand.
+
+Lona: Go on, Karsten.
+
+Bernick: I will tell you, then. It is mixed up with the railway
+project, and the whole thing is not quite so simple as you think. I
+suppose you have heard that last year there was some talk of a railway
+line along the coast? Many influential people backed up the
+idea--people in the town and the suburbs, and especially the press; but
+I managed to get the proposal quashed, on the ground that it would have
+injured our steamboat trade along the coast.
+
+Lona: Have you any interest in the steamboat trade?
+
+Bernick: Yes. But no one ventured to suspect me on that account; my
+honoured name fully protected me from that. For the matter of that, I
+could have stood the loss; but the place could not have stood it. So
+the inland line was decided upon. As soon as that was done, I assured
+myself--without saying anything about it--that a branch line could be
+laid to the town.
+
+Lona: Why did you say nothing about it, Karsten?
+
+Bernick: Have you heard the rumours of extensive buying up of forest
+lands, mines and waterfalls--?
+
+Johan: Yes, apparently it is some company from another part of the
+country.
+
+Bernick: As these properties are situated at present, they are as good
+as valueless to their owners, who are scattered about the
+neighbourhood; they have therefore been sold comparatively cheap. If
+the purchaser had waited till the branch line began to be talked of,
+the proprietors would have asked exorbitant prices.
+
+Lona: Well--what then?
+
+Bernick: Now I am going to tell you something that can be construed in
+different ways--a thing to which, in our community, a man could only
+confess provided he had an untarnished and honoured name to take his
+stand upon.
+
+Lona: Well?
+
+Bernick: It is I that have bought up the whole of them.
+
+Lona: You?
+
+Johan: On your own account?
+
+Bernick: On my own account. If the branch line becomes an accomplished
+fact, I am a millionaire; if it does not, I am ruined.
+
+Lona: It is a big risk, Karsten.
+
+Bernick: I have risked my whole fortune on it.
+
+Lona: I am not thinking of your fortune; but if it comes to light that--
+
+Bernick. Yes, that is the critical part of it. With the unblemished and
+honoured name I have hitherto borne, I can take the whole thing upon my
+shoulders, carry it through, and say to my fellow-citizens: "See, I
+have taken this risk for the good of the community."
+
+Lona: Of the community?
+
+Bernick: Yes; and not a soul will doubt my motives.
+
+Lona: Then some of those concerned in it have acted more
+openly--without any secret motives or considerations.
+
+Bernick: Who?
+
+Lona: Why, of course, Rummel and Sandstad and Vigeland.
+
+Bernick: To get them on my side I was obliged to let them into the
+secret.
+
+Lona: And they?
+
+Bernick: They have stipulated for a fifth part of the profits as their
+share.
+
+Lona: Oh, these pillars of society.
+
+Bernick: And isn't it society itself that forces us to use these
+underhanded means? What would have happened if I had not acted
+secretly? Everybody would have wanted to have a hand in the
+undertaking; the whole thing would have been divided up, mismanaged and
+bungled. There is not a single man in the town except myself who is
+capable of directing so big an affair as this will be. In this country,
+almost without exception, it is only foreigners who have settled here
+who have the aptitude for big business schemes. That is the reason why
+my conscience acquits me in the matter. It is only in my hands that
+these properties can become a real blessing to the many who have to
+make their daily bread.
+
+Lona: I believe you are right there, Karsten.
+
+Johan: But I have no concern with the many, and my life's happiness is
+at stake.
+
+Bernick: The welfare of your native place is also at stake. If things
+come out which cast reflections on my earlier conduct, then all my
+opponents will fall upon me with united vigour. A youthful folly is
+never allowed to be forgotten in our community. They would go through
+the whole of my previous life, bring up a thousand little incidents in
+it, interpret and explain them in the light of what has been revealed;
+they would crush me under the weight of rumours and slanders. I should
+be obliged to abandon the railway scheme; and, if I take my hand off
+that, it will come to nothing, and I shall be ruined and my life as a
+citizen will be over.
+
+Lona: Johan, after what we have just heard, you must go away from here
+and hold your tongue.
+
+Bernick: Yes, yes, Johan--you must!
+
+Johan: Yes, I will go away, and I will hold my tongue; but I shall come
+back, and then I shall speak.
+
+Bernick: Stay over there, Johan; hold your tongue, and I am willing to
+share with you--
+
+Johan: Keep your money, but give me back my name and reputation.
+
+Bernick: And sacrifice my own!
+
+Johan: You and your community must get out of that the best way you
+can. I must and shall win Dina for my wife. And therefore, I am going
+to sail tomorrow in the "Indian Girl"--
+
+Bernick: In the "Indian Girl"?
+
+Johan: Yes. The captain has promised to take me. I shall go over to
+America, as I say; I shall sell my farm, and set my affairs in order.
+In two months I shall be back.
+
+Bernick: And then you will speak?
+
+Johan: Then the guilty man must take his guilt on himself.
+
+Bernick: Have you forgotten that, if I do that, I must also take on
+myself guilt that is not mine?
+
+Johan: Who is it that for the last fifteen years has benefited by that
+shameful rumour?
+
+Bernick: You will drive me to desperation! Well, if you speak, I shall
+deny everything! I shall say it is a plot against me--that you have
+come here to blackmail me!
+
+Lona: For shame, Karsten!
+
+Bernick: I am a desperate man, I tell you, and I shall fight for my
+life. I shall deny everything--everything!
+
+Johan: I have your two letters. I found them in my box among my other
+papers. This morning I read them again; they are plain enough.
+
+Bernick: And will you make them public?
+
+Johan: If it becomes necessary.
+
+Bernick: And you will be back here in two months?
+
+Johan: I hope so. The wind is fair. In three weeks I shall be in New
+York--if the "Indian Girl" does not go to the bottom.
+
+Bernick (with a start): Go to the bottom? Why should the "Indian Girl"
+go to the bottom?
+
+Johan: Quite so--why should she?
+
+Bernick (scarcely audibly): Go to the bottom?
+
+Johan: Well, Karsten, now you know what is before you. You must find
+your own way out. Good-bye! You can say good-bye to Betty for me,
+although she has not treated me like a sister. But I must see Martha.
+She shall tell Dina---; she shall promise me--(Goes out through the
+farther door on the left.)
+
+Bernick (to himself): The "Indian Girl"--? (Quickly.) Lona, you must
+prevent that!
+
+Lona: You see for yourself, Karsten--I have no influence over him any
+longer. (Follows JOHAN into the other room.)
+
+Bernick (a prey to uneasy thoughts): Go to the bottom--?
+
+(AUNE comes in from the right.)
+
+Aune: Excuse me, sir, but if it is convenient--
+
+Bernick (turning round angrily): What do you want?
+
+Aune: To know if I may ask you a question, sir.
+
+Bernick: Be quick about it, then. What is it?
+
+Aune: I wanted to ask if I am to consider it as certain--absolutely
+certain--that I should be dismissed from the yard if the "Indian Girl"
+were not ready to sail tomorrow?
+
+Bernick: What do you mean? The ship is ready to sail?
+
+Aune: Yes--it is. But suppose it were not, should I be discharged?
+
+Bernick: What is the use of asking such idle questions?
+
+Aune: Only that I should like to know, sir. Will you answer me
+that?--should I be discharged?
+
+Bernick: Am I in the habit of keeping my word or not?
+
+Aune: Then tomorrow I should have lost the position I hold in my house
+and among those near and dear to me--lost my influence over men of my
+own class--lost all opportunity of doing anything for the cause of the
+poorer and needier members of the community?
+
+Bernick: Aune, we have discussed all that before.
+
+Aune: Quite so--then the "Indian Girl" will sail.
+
+(A short silence.)
+
+Bernick: Look here--it is impossible for me to have my eyes
+everywhere--I cannot be answerable for everything. You can give me your
+assurance, I suppose, that the repairs have been satisfactorily carried
+out?
+
+Aune: You gave me very short grace, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Bernick: But I understand you to warrant the repairs?
+
+Aune: The weather is fine, and it is summer.
+
+(Another pause.)
+
+Bernick: Have you anything else to say to me?
+
+Aune: I think not, sir.
+
+Bernick: Then--the "Indian Girl" will sail...
+
+Aune: Tomorrow?
+
+Bernick: Yes.
+
+Aune: Very good. (Bows and goes out. BERNICK stands for a moment
+irresolute; then walks quickly towards the door, as if to call AUNE
+back; but stops, hesitatingly, with his hand on the door-handle. At
+that moment the door is opened from without, and KRAP comes in.)
+
+Krap (in a low voice): Aha, he has been here. Has he confessed?
+
+Bernick: Hm--; have you discovered anything?
+
+Krap: What need of that, sir? Could you not see the evil conscience
+looking out of the man's eyes?
+
+Bernick: Nonsense--such things don't show. Have you discovered
+anything, I want to know?
+
+Krap: I could not manage it; I was too late. They had already begun
+hauling the ship out of the dock. But their very haste in doing that
+plainly shows that--
+
+Bernick: It shows nothing. Has the inspection taken place, then?
+
+Krap: Of course; but--
+
+Bernick: There, you see! And of course they found nothing to complain
+of?
+
+Krap: Mr. Bernick, you know very well how much this inspection means,
+especially in a yard that has such a good name as ours has.
+
+Bernick: No matter--it takes all responsibility off us.
+
+Krap: But, sir, could you really not tell from Aune's manner that--?
+
+Bernick: Aune has completely reassured me, let me tell you.
+
+Krap: And let me tell you, sir, that I am morally certain that--
+
+Bernick: What does this mean, Krap? I see plainly enough that you want
+to get your knife into this man; but if you want to attack him, you
+must find some other occasion. You know how important it is to me--or,
+I should say, to the owners--that the "Indian Girl" should sail
+to-morrow.
+
+Krap: Very well--so be it; but if ever we hear of that ship again--hm!
+
+(VIGELAND comes in from the right.)
+
+Vigeland: I wish you a very good morning, Mr. Bernick. Have you a
+moment to spare?
+
+Bernick: At your service, Mr. Vigeland.
+
+Vigeland: I only want to know if you are also of opinion that the "Palm
+Tree" should sail tomorrow?
+
+Bernick: Certainly; I thought that was quite settled.
+
+Vigeland: Well, the captain came to me just now and told me that storm
+signals have been hoisted.
+
+Bernick: Oh! Are we to expect a storm?
+
+Vigeland: A stiff breeze, at all events; but not a contrary wind--just
+the opposite.
+
+Bernick: Hm--well, what do you say?
+
+Vigeland: I say, as I said to the captain, that the "Palm Tree" is in
+the hands of Providence. Besides, they are only going across the North
+Sea at first; and in England, freights are running tolerably high just
+now, so that--
+
+Bernick: Yes, it would probably mean a loss for us if we waited.
+
+Vigeland: Besides, she is a stout ship, and fully insured as well. It
+is more risky, now, for the "Indian Girl"--
+
+Bernick: What do you mean?
+
+Vigeland: She sails tomorrow, too.
+
+Bernick: Yes, the owners have been in such a hurry, and, besides--
+
+Vigeland: Well, if that old hulk can venture out--and with such a
+crew, into the bargain--it would be a disgrace to us if we--
+
+Bernick: Quite so. I presume you have the ship's papers with you.
+
+Vigeland: Yes, here they are.
+
+Bernick: Good; then will you go in with Mr. Krap?
+
+Krap: Will you come in here, sir, and we will dispose of them at once.
+
+Vigeland: Thank you.--And the issue we leave in the hands of the
+Almighty, Mr. Bernick. (Goes with KRAP into BERNICK'S room. RORLUND
+comes up from the garden.)
+
+Rorlund: At home at this time of day, Mr. Bernick?
+
+Bernick (lost in thought): As you see.
+
+Rorlund: It was really on your wife's account I came. I thought she
+might be in need of a word of comfort.
+
+Bernick: Very likely she is. But I want to have a little talk with you,
+too.
+
+Rorlund: With the greatest of pleasure, Mr. Bernick. But what is the
+matter with you? You look quite pale and upset.
+
+Bernick: Really? Do I? Well, what else could you expect--a man so
+loaded with responsibilities as I am? There is all my own big
+business--and now the planning of this railway.--But tell me something,
+Mr. Rorlund, let me put a question to you.
+
+Rorlund: With pleasure, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Bernick: It is about a thought that has occurred to me. Suppose a man
+is face to face with an undertaking which will concern the welfare of
+thousands, and suppose it should be necessary to make a sacrifice of
+one--?
+
+Rorlund: What do you mean?
+
+Bernick: For example, suppose a man were thinking of starting a large
+factory. He knows for certain--because all his experience has taught
+him so--that sooner or later a toll of human life will be exacted in
+the working of that factory.
+
+Rorlund: Yes, that is only too probable.
+
+Bernick: Or, say a man embarks on a mining enterprise. He takes into
+his service fathers of families and young men in the first flush of
+their youth. Is it not quite safe to predict that all of them will not
+come out of it alive?
+
+Rorlund: Yes, unhappily that is quite true.
+
+Bernick: Well--a man in that position will know beforehand that the
+undertaking he proposes to start must undoubtedly, at some time or
+other, mean a loss of human life. But the undertaking itself is for the
+public good; for every man's life that it costs, it will undoubtedly
+promote the welfare of many hundreds.
+
+Rorlund: Ah, you are thinking of the railway--of all the dangerous
+excavating and blasting, and that sort of thing--
+
+Bernick: Yes--quite so--I am thinking of the railway. And, besides, the
+coming of the railway will mean the starting of factories and mines.
+But do not think, nevertheless--
+
+Rorlund: My dear Mr. Bernick, you are almost over-conscientious. What I
+think is that, if you place the affair in the hands of Providence--
+
+Bernick: Yes--exactly; Providence--
+
+Rorlund: You are blameless in the matter. Go on and build your railway
+hopefully.
+
+Bernick: Yes, but now I will put a special instance to you. Suppose a
+charge of blasting-powder had to be exploded in a dangerous place, and
+that unless it were exploded the line could not be constructed? Suppose
+the engineer knew that it would cost the life of the workman who lit
+the fuse, but that it had to be lit, and that it was the engineer's
+duty to send a workman to do it?
+
+Rorlund: Hm--
+
+Bernick: I know what you will say. It would be a splendid thing if the
+engineer took the match himself and went and lit the fuse. But that is
+out of the question, so he must sacrifice a workman.
+
+Rorlund: That is a thing no engineer here would ever do.
+
+Bernick: No engineer in the bigger countries would think twice about
+doing it.
+
+Rorlund: In the bigger countries? No, I can quite believe it. In those
+depraved and unprincipled communities.
+
+Bernick: Oh, there is a good deal to be said for those communities.
+
+Rorlund: Can you say that?--you, who yourself--
+
+Bernick: In the bigger communities a man finds space to carry out a
+valuable project--finds the courage to make some sacrifice in a great
+cause; but here, a man is cramped by all kinds of petty considerations
+and scruples.
+
+Rorlund: Is human life a petty consideration?
+
+Bernick: When that human life threatens the welfare of thousands.
+
+Rorlund: But you are suggesting cases that are quite inconceivable, Mr.
+Bernick! I do not understand you at all today. And you quote the bigger
+countries--well, what do they think of human life there? They look upon
+it simply as part of the capital they have to use. But we look at
+things from a somewhat different moral standpoint, I should hope. Look
+at our respected shipping industry! Can you name a single one of our
+ship-owners who would sacrifice a human life for the sake of paltry
+gain? And then think of those scoundrels in the bigger countries, who
+for the sake of profit send out freights in one unseaworthy ship after
+another--
+
+Bernick: I am not talking of unseaworthy ships!
+
+Rorlund: But I am, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Bernick: Yes, but to what purpose? They have nothing to do with the
+question--Oh, these small, timid considerations! If a General from this
+country were to take his men under fire and some of them were shot, I
+suppose he would have sleepless nights after it! It is not so in other
+countries. You should bear what that fellow in there says--
+
+Rorlund: He? Who? The American--?
+
+Bernick: Yes. You should hear how in America--
+
+Rorlund: He, in there? And you did not tell me? I shall at once--
+
+Bernick: It is no use; you won't be able to do anything with him.
+
+Rorlund: We shall see. Ah, here he comes. (JOHAN comes in from the
+other room.)
+
+Johan (talking back through the open door): Yes, yes, Dina--as you
+please; but I do not mean to give you up, all the same. I shall come
+back, and then everything will come right between us.
+
+Rorlund: Excuse me, but what did you mean by that? What is it you
+propose to do?
+
+Johan: I propose that that young girl, before whom you blackened my
+character yesterday, shall become my wife.
+
+Rorlund: Your wife? And can you really suppose that--?
+
+Johan: I mean to marry her.
+
+Rorlund: Well, then you shall know the truth. (Goes to the half-open
+door.) Mrs. Bernick, will you be so kind as to come and be a
+witness--and you too, Miss Martha. And let Dina come. (Sees LONA at the
+door.) Ah, you here too?
+
+Lona: Shall I come too?
+
+Rorlund: As many as you please--the more the better.
+
+Bernick: What are you going to do? (LONA, MRS. BERNICK, MARTHA, DINA
+and HILMAR come in from the other room.)
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Mr. Rorlund, I have tried my hardest, but I cannot
+prevent him...
+
+Rorlund: I shall prevent him, Mrs. Bernick. Dina, you are a thoughtless
+girl, but I do not blame you so greatly. You have too long lacked the
+necessary moral support that should have sustained you. I blame myself
+for not having afforded you that support.
+
+Dina: You mustn't speak now!
+
+Mrs. Bernick: What is it?
+
+Rorlund: It is now that I must speak, Dina, although your conduct
+yesterday and today has made it ten times more difficult for me. But
+all other considerations must give way to the necessity for saving you.
+You remember that I gave you my word; you remember what you promised
+you would answer when I judged that the right time had come. Now I dare
+not hesitate any longer, and therefore--. (Turns to JOHAN.) This young
+girl, whom you are persecuting, is my betrothed.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: What?
+
+Bernick: Dina!
+
+Johan: She? Your--?
+
+Martha: No, no, Dina!
+
+Lona: It is a lie!
+
+Johan: Dina--is this man speaking the truth?
+
+Dina (after a short pause): Yes.
+
+Rorlund: I hope this has rendered all your arts of seduction powerless.
+The step I have determined to take for Dina's good, I now wish openly
+proclaimed to every one. I cherish the certain hope that it will not be
+misinterpreted. And now, Mrs. Bernick, I think it will be best for us
+to take her away from here, and try to bring back peace and
+tranquillity to her mind.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Yes, come with me. Oh, Dina--what a lucky girl you are!
+(Takes DINA Out to the left; RORLUND follows them.)
+
+Martha: Good-bye, Johan! (Goes out.)
+
+Hilmar (at the verandah door): Hm--I really must say...
+
+Lona (who has followed DINA with her eyes, to JOHAN): Don't be
+downhearted, my boy! I shall stay here and keep my eye on the parson.
+(Goes out to the right.)
+
+Bernick: Johan, you won't sail in the "Indian Girl" now?
+
+Johan: Indeed I shall.
+
+Bernick: But you won't come back?
+
+Johan: I am coming back.
+
+Bernick: After this? What have you to do here after this?
+
+Johan: Revenge myself on you all; crush as many of you as I can. (Goes
+out to the right. VIGELAND and KRAP come in from BERNICK'S room.)
+
+Vigeland: There, now the papers are in order, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Bernick: Good, good.
+
+Krap (in a low voice): And I suppose it is settled that the "Indian
+Girl" is to sail tomorrow?
+
+Bernick: Yes. (Goes into his room. VIGELAND and KRAP go out to the
+right. HILMAR is just going after them, when OLAF puts his head
+carefully out of the door on the left.)
+
+Olaf: Uncle! Uncle Hilmar!
+
+Hilmar: Ugh, is it you? Why don't you stay upstairs? You know you are
+confined to the house.
+
+Olaf (coming a step or two nearer): Hush! Uncle Hilmar, have you heard
+the news?
+
+Hilmar: Yes, I have heard that you got a thrashing today.
+
+Olaf (looking threateningly towards his father's room): He shan't
+thrash me any more. But have you heard that Uncle Johan is going to
+sail tomorrow with the Americans?
+
+Hilmar: What has that got to do with you? You had better run upstairs
+again.
+
+Olaf: Perhaps I shall be going for a buffalo hunt, too, one of these
+days, uncle.
+
+Hilmar: Rubbish! A coward like you--
+
+Olaf: Yes--just you wait! You will learn something tomorrow!
+
+Hilmar: Duffer! (Goes out through the garden. OLAF runs into the room
+again and shuts the door, as he sees KRAP coming in from the right.)
+
+Krap (going to the door of BERNICK'S room and opening it slightly):
+Excuse my bothering you again, Mr. Bernick; but there is a tremendous
+storm blowing up. (Waits a moment, but there is no answer.) Is the
+"Indian Girl" to sail, for all that? (After a short pause, the
+following answer is heard.)
+
+Bernick (from his room): The "Indian Girl" is to sail, for all that.
+
+(KRAP Shuts the door and goes out again to the right.)
+
+
+
+
+ACT IV
+
+
+(SCENE--The same room. The work-table has been taken away. It is a
+stormy evening and already dusk. Darkness sets in as the following
+scene is in progress. A man-servant is lighting the chandelier; two
+maids bring in pots of flowers, lamps and candles, which they place on
+tables and stands along the walls. RUMMEL, in dress clothes, with
+gloves and a white tie, is standing in the room giving instructions to
+the servants.)
+
+Rummel: Only every other candle, Jacob. It must not look as if it were
+arranged for the occasion--it has to come as a surprise, you know. And
+all these flowers--? Oh, well, let them be; it will probably look as if
+they stood there everyday. (BERNICK comes out of his room.)
+
+Bernick (stopping at the door): What does this mean?
+
+Rummel: Oh dear, is it you? (To the servants.) Yes, you might leave us
+for the present. (The servants go out.)
+
+Bernick: But, Rummel, what is the meaning of this?
+
+Rummel: It means that the proudest moment of your life has come. A
+procession of his fellow citizens is coming to do honour to the first
+man of the town.
+
+Bernick: What!
+
+Rummel: In procession--with banners and a band! We ought to have had
+torches too; but we did not like to risk that in this stormy weather.
+There will be illuminations--and that always sounds well in the
+newspapers.
+
+Bernick: Listen, Rummel--I won't have anything to do with this.
+
+Rummel: But it is too late now; they will be here in half-an-hour.
+
+Bernick: But why did you not tell me about this before?
+
+Rummel: Just because I was afraid you would raise objections to it. But
+I consulted your wife; she allowed me to take charge of the
+arrangements, while she looks after the refreshments.
+
+Bernick (listening): What is that noise? Are they coming already? I
+fancy I hear singing.
+
+Rummel (going to the verandah door): Singing? Oh, that is only the
+Americans. The "Indian Girl" is being towed out.
+
+Bernick: Towed out? Oh, yes. No, Rummel, I cannot this evening; I am
+not well.
+
+Rummel: You certainly do look bad. But you must pull yourself together;
+devil take it--you must! Sandstad and Vigeland and I all attach the
+greatest importance to carrying this thing through. We have got to
+crush our opponents under the weight of as complete an expression of
+public opinion as possible. Rumours are getting about the town; our
+announcement about the purchase of the property cannot be withheld any
+longer. It is imperative that this very evening--after songs and
+speeches, amidst the clink of glasses--in a word, in an ebullient
+atmosphere of festivity--you should inform them of the risk you have
+incurred for the good of the community. In such an ebullient atmosphere
+of festivity--as I just now described it--you can do an astonishing lot
+with the people here. But you must have that atmosphere, or the thing
+won't go.
+
+Bernick: Yes, yes.
+
+Rummel: And especially when so delicate and ticklish a point has to be
+negotiated. Well, thank goodness, you have a name that will be a tower
+of strength, Bernick. But listen now; we must make our arrangements, to
+some extent. Mr. Hilmar Tonnesen has written an ode to you. It begins
+very charmingly with the words: "Raise the Ideal's banner high!" And
+Mr. Rorlund has undertaken the task of making the speech of the
+evening. Of course you must reply to that.
+
+Bernick: I cannot tonight, Rummel. Couldn't you--?
+
+Rummel: It is impossible, however willing I might be; because, as you
+can imagine, his speech will be especially addressed to you. Of course
+it is possible he may say a word or two about the rest of us; I have
+spoken to Vigeland and Sandstad about it. Our idea is that, in
+replying, you should propose the toast of "Prosperity to our
+Community"; Sandstad will say a few words on the subject of harmonious
+relations between the different strata of society; then Vigeland will
+express the hope that this new undertaking may not disturb the sound
+moral basis upon which our community stands; and I propose, in a few
+suitable words, to refer to the ladies, whose work for the community,
+though more inconspicuous, is far from being without its importance.
+But you are not listening to me.
+
+Bernick: Yes--indeed I am. But, tell me, do you think there is a very
+heavy sea running outside?
+
+Rummel: Why, are you nervous about the "Palm Tree"? She is fully
+insured, you know.
+
+Bernick: Yes, she is insured; but--
+
+Rummel: And in good repair--and that is the main thing.
+
+Bernick: Hm--. Supposing anything does happen to a ship, it doesn't
+follow that human life will be in danger, does it? The ship and the
+cargo may be lost--and one might lose one's boxes and papers--
+
+Rummel: Good Lord--boxes and papers are not of much consequence.
+
+Bernick: Not of much consequence! No, no; I only meant--. Hush--I hear
+voices again.
+
+Rummel: It is on board the "Palm Tree."
+
+(VIGELAND comes in from the right.)
+
+Vigeland: Yes, they are just towing the "Palm Tree" out. Good evening,
+Mr. Bernick.
+
+Bernick: And you, as a seafaring man, are still of opinion that--
+
+Vigeland: I put my trust in Providence, Mr. Bernick. Moreover, I have
+been on board myself and distributed a few small tracts which I hope
+may carry a blessing with them.
+
+(SANDSTAD and KRAP come in from the right.)
+
+Sandstad (to some one at the door): Well, if that gets through all
+right, anything will. (Comes in.) Ah, good evening, good evening!
+
+Bernick: Is anything the matter, Krap?
+
+Krap: I say nothing, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Sandstad: The entire crew of the "Indian Girl" are drunk; I will stake
+my reputation on it that they won't come out of it alive. (LONA comes
+in from the right.)
+
+Lona: Ah, now I can say his good-byes for him.
+
+Bernick: Is he on board already?
+
+Lona: He will be directly, at any rate. We parted outside the hotel.
+
+Bernick: And he persists in his intention?
+
+Lona: As firm as a rock.
+
+Rummel (who is fumbling at the window): Confound these new-fangled
+contrivances; I cannot get the curtains drawn.
+
+Lona: Do you want them drawn? I thought, on the contrary--
+
+Rummel: Yes, drawn at first, Miss Hessel. You know what is in the wind,
+I suppose?
+
+Lona: Yes. Let me help you. (Takes hold of the cords.) I will draw down
+the curtains on my brother-in-law--though I would much rather draw them
+up.
+
+Rummel: You can do that too, later on. When the garden is filled with
+a surging crowd, then the curtains shall be drawn back, and they will
+be able to look in upon a surprised and happy family. Citizens' lives
+should be such that they can live in glass houses! (BERNICK opens his
+mouth, as though he were going to say something; but he turns hurriedly
+away and goes into his room.)
+
+Rummel: Come along, let us have a final consultation. Come in, too, Mr.
+Krap; you must assist us with information on one or two points of
+detail. (All the men go into BERNICK'S room. LONA has drawn the
+curtains over the windows, and is just going to do the same over the
+open glass door, when OLAF jumps down from the room above on to the
+garden steps; he has a wrap over his shoulders and a bundle in his
+hand.)
+
+Lona: Bless me, child, how you frightened me!
+
+Olaf (hiding his bundle): Hush, aunt!
+
+Lona: Did you jump out of the window? Where are you going?
+
+Olaf: Hush!--don't say anything. I want to go to Uncle Johan--only on
+to the quay, you know--only to say goodbye to him. Good-night, aunt!
+(Runs out through the garden.)
+
+Lona: No--stop! Olaf--Olaf!
+
+(JOHAN, dressed for his journey, with a bag over his shoulder, comes
+warily in by the door on the right.)
+
+Johan: Lona!
+
+Lona (turning round): What! Back again?
+
+Johan: I have still a few minutes. I must see her once more; we cannot
+part like this. (The farther door on the left opens, and MARTHA and
+DINA, both with cloaks on, and the latter carrying a small travelling
+bag in her hand, come in.)
+
+Dina: Let me go to him! Let me go to him!
+
+Martha: Yes, you shall go to him, Dina!
+
+Dina: There he is!
+
+Johan: Dina!
+
+Dina: Take me with you!
+
+Johan: What--!
+
+Lona: You mean it?
+
+Dina: Yes, take me with you. The other has written to me that he means
+to announce to everyone this evening.
+
+Johan: Dina--you do not love him?
+
+Dina: I have never loved the man! I would rather drown myself in the
+fjord than be engaged to him! Oh, how he humiliated me yesterday with
+his condescending manner! How clear he made it that he felt he was
+lifting up a poor despised creature to his own level! I do not mean to
+be despised any longer. I mean to go away. May I go with you?
+
+Johan: Yes, yes--a thousand times, yes!
+
+Dina: I will not be a burden to you long. Only help me to get over
+there; help me to go the right way about things at first.
+
+Johan: Hurrah, it is all right after all, Dina!
+
+Lona (pointing to BERNICK'S door): Hush!--gently, gently!
+
+Johan: Dina, I shall look after you.
+
+Dina: I am not going to let you do that. I mean to look after myself;
+over there, I am sure I can do that. Only let me get away from here.
+Oh, these women!--you don't know--they have written to me today,
+too--exhorting me to realise my good fortune--impressing on me how
+magnanimous he has been. Tomorrow, and every day afterwards, they would
+be watching me to see if I were making myself worthy of it all. I am
+sick and tired of all this goodness!
+
+Johan: Tell me, Dina--is that the only reason you are coming away? Am I
+nothing to you?
+
+Dina: Yes, Johan, you are more to me than any one else in the world.
+
+Johan: Oh, Dina--!
+
+Dina: Every one here tells me I ought to hate and detest you--that it
+is my duty; but I cannot see that it is my duty, and shall never be
+able to.
+
+Lona: No more you shall, my dear!
+
+Martha: No, indeed you shall not; and that is why you shall go with him
+as his wife.
+
+Johan: Yes, yes!
+
+Lona: What? Give me a kiss, Martha. I never expected that from you!
+
+Martha: No, I dare say not; I would not have expected it myself. But I
+was bound to break out some time! Ah, what we suffer under the tyranny
+of habit and custom! Make a stand against that, Dina. Be his wife. Let
+me see you defy all this convention.
+
+Johan: What is your answer, Dina?
+
+Dina: Yes, I will be your wife.
+
+Johan: Dina!
+
+Dina: But first of all I want to work--to make something of myself--as
+you have done. I am not going to be merely a thing that is taken.
+
+Lona: Quite right--that is the way.
+
+Johan: Very well; I shall wait and hope--
+
+Lona: And win, my boy! But now you must get on board!
+
+Johan: Yes, on board! Ah, Lona, my dear sister, just one word with you.
+Look here-- (He takes her into the background and talks hurriedly to
+her.)
+
+Martha: Dina, you lucky girl, let me look at you, and kiss you once
+more--for the last time.
+
+Dina: Not for the last time; no, my darling aunt, we shall meet again.
+
+Martha: Never! Promise me, Dina, never to come back! (Grasps her hands
+and looks at her.) Now go to your happiness, my dear child--across the
+sea. How often, in my schoolroom, I have yearned to be over there! It
+must be beautiful; the skies are loftier than here--a freer air plays
+about your head--
+
+Dina: Oh, Aunt Martha, some day you will follow us.
+
+Martha: I? Never--never. I have my little vocation here, and now I
+really believe I can live to the full the life that I ought.
+
+Dina: I cannot imagine being parted from you.
+
+Martha: Ah, one can part from much, Dina. (Kisses her.) But I hope you
+may never experience that, my sweet child. Promise me to make him happy.
+
+Dina: I will promise nothing; I hate promises; things must happen as
+they will.
+
+Martha: Yes, yes, that is true; only remain what you are--true and
+faithful to yourself.
+
+Dina: I will, aunt.
+
+Lona (putting into her pocket some papers that JOHAN has given her):
+Splendid, splendid, my dear boy. But now you must be off.
+
+Johan: Yes, we have no time to waste now. Goodbye, Lona, and thank you
+for all your love. Goodbye, Martha, and thank you, too, for your loyal
+friendship.
+
+Martha: Goodbye, Johan! Goodbye, Dina! And may you be happy all your
+lives! (She and LONA hurry them to the door at the back. JOHAN and DINA
+go quickly down the steps and through the garden. LONA shuts the door
+and draws the curtains over it.)
+
+Lona: Now we are alone, Martha. You have lost her and I him.
+
+Martha: You--lost him?
+
+Lona: Oh, I had already half lost him over there. The boy was longing
+to stand on his own feet; that was why I pretended to be suffering from
+homesickness.
+
+Martha: So that was it? Ah, then I understand why you came. But he will
+want you back, Lona.
+
+Lona: An old step-sister--what use will he have for her now? Men break
+many very dear ties to win their happiness.
+
+Martha: That sometimes is so.
+
+Lona: But we two will stick together, Martha.
+
+Martha: Can I be anything to you?
+
+Lona: Who more so? We two foster-sisters--haven't we both lost our
+children? Now we are alone.
+
+Martha: Yes, alone. And therefore, you ought to know this too--I loved
+him more than anything in the world.
+
+Lona: Martha! (Grasps her by the arm.) Is that true?
+
+Martha: All my existence lies in those words. I have loved him and
+waited for him. Every summer I waited for him to come. And then he
+came--but he had no eyes for me.
+
+Lona: You loved him! And it was you yourself that put his happiness
+into his hands.
+
+Martha: Ought I not to be the one to put his happiness into his hands,
+since I loved him? Yes, I have loved him. All my life has been for him,
+ever since he went away. What reason had I to hope, you mean? Oh, I
+think I had some reason, all the same. But when he came back--then it
+seemed as if everything had been wiped out of his memory. He had no
+eyes for me.
+
+Lona: It was Dina that overshadowed you, Martha?
+
+Martha: And it is a good thing she did. At the time he went away, we
+were of the same age; but when I saw him again--oh, that dreadful
+moment!--I realised that now I was ten years older than he. He had gone
+out into the bright sparkling sunshine, and breathed in youth and
+health with every breath; and here I sat meanwhile, spinning and
+spinning--
+
+Lona: Spinning the thread of his happiness, Martha.
+
+Martha: Yes, it was a golden thread I spun. No bitterness! We have been
+two good sisters to him, haven't we, Lona?
+
+Lona (throwing her arms round her): Martha!
+
+(BERNICK comes in from his room.)
+
+Bernick (to the other men, who are in his room): Yes, yes, arrange it
+any way you please. When the time comes, I shall be able to--. (Shuts
+the door.) Ah, you are here. Look here, Martha--I think you had better
+change your dress; and tell Betty to do the same. I don't want anything
+elaborate, of course--something homely, but neat. But you must make
+haste.
+
+Lona: And a bright, cheerful face, Martha; your eyes must look happy.
+
+Bernick: Olaf is to come downstairs too; I will have him beside me.
+
+Lona: Hm! Olaf.
+
+Martha: I will give Betty your message. (Goes out by the farther door
+on the left.)
+
+Lona: Well, the great and solemn moment is at hand.
+
+Bernick (walking uneasily up and down): Yes, it is.
+
+Lona: At such a moment I should think a man would feel proud and happy.
+
+Bernick (looking at her): Hm!
+
+Lona: I hear the whole town is to be illuminated.
+
+Bernick: Yes, they have some idea of that sort.
+
+Lona: All the different clubs will assemble with their banners--your
+name will blaze out in letters of fire--tonight the telegraph will
+flash the news to every part of the country: "In the bosom of his happy
+family, Mr. Bernick received the homage of his fellow citizens, as one
+of the pillars of society."
+
+Bernick: That is so; and they will begin to cheer outside, and the
+crowd will shout in front of my house until I shall be obliged to go
+out and bow to them and thank them.
+
+Lona: Obliged to?
+
+Bernick. Do you suppose I shall feel happy at that moment?
+
+Lona: No, I don't suppose you will feel so very happy.
+
+Bernick: Lona, you despise me.
+
+Lona: Not yet.
+
+Bernick: And you have no right to; no right to despise me! Lona, you
+can have no idea how utterly alone I stand in this cramped and stunted
+community--where I have had, year after year, to stifle my ambition for
+a fuller life. My work may seem many-sided, but what have I really
+accomplished? Odds and ends--scraps. They would not stand anything else
+here. If I were to go a step in advance of the opinions and views that
+are current at the moment, I should lose all my influence. Do you know
+what we are--we who are looked upon as pillars of society? We are
+nothing more, nor less, than the tools of society.
+
+Lona: Why have you only begun to realise that now?
+
+Bernick: Because I have been thinking a great deal lately--since you
+came back--and this evening I have thought more seriously than ever
+before. Oh, Lona, why did not I really know you then--in the old days,
+I mean?
+
+Lona: And if you had?
+
+Bernick: I should never have let you go; and, if I had had you, I
+should not be in the position I am in tonight.
+
+Lona: And do you never consider what she might have been to you--she
+whom you chose in my place?
+
+Bernick: I know, at all events, that she has been nothing to me of what
+I needed.
+
+Lona: Because you have never shared your interests with her; because
+you have never allowed her full and frank exchange of thoughts with
+you; because you have allowed her to be borne under by self-reproach
+for the shame you cast upon one who was dear to her.
+
+Bernick: Yes, yes; it all comes from lying and deceit.
+
+Lona: Then why not break with all this lying and deceit?
+
+Bernick: Now? It is too late now, Lona.
+
+Lona: Karsten, tell me--what gratification does all this show and
+deception bring you?
+
+Bernick: It brings me none. I must disappear someday, and all this
+community of bunglers with me. But a generation is growing up that will
+follow us; it is my son that I work for--I am providing a career for
+him. There will come a time when truth will enter into the life of the
+community, and on that foundation he shall build up a happier existence
+than his father.
+
+Lona: With a lie at the bottom of it all? Consider what sort of an
+inheritance it is that you are leaving to your son.
+
+Bernick (in tones of suppressed despair): It is a thousand times worse
+than you think. But surely some day the curse must be lifted; and
+yet--nevertheless--. (Vehemently.) How could I bring all this upon my
+own head! Still, it is done now; I must go on with it now. You shall
+not succeed in crushing me! (HILMAR comes in hurriedly and agitatedly
+from the right, with an open letter in his hand.)
+
+Hilmar: But this is--Betty, Betty.
+
+Bernick: What is the matter? Are they coming already?
+
+Hilmar: No, no--but I must speak to some one immediately. (Goes out
+through the farther door on the left.)
+
+Lona: Karsten, you talk about our having come here to crush you. So let
+me tell you what sort of stuff this prodigal son, whom your moral
+community shuns as if he had the plague, is made of. He can do without
+any of you--for he is away now.
+
+Bernick: But he said he meant to come back
+
+Lona: Johan will never come back. He is gone for good, and Dina with
+him.
+
+Bernick: Never come back?--and Dina with him?
+
+Lona: Yes, to be his wife. That is how these two strike your virtuous
+community in the face, just as I did once--but never mind that.
+
+Bernick: Gone--and she too--in the "Indian Girl"--
+
+Lona: No; he would not trust so precious a freight to that rascally
+crew. Johan and Dina are on the "Palm Tree."
+
+Bernick: Ah! Then it is all in vain-- (Goes hurriedly to the door of
+his room, opens it and calls in.) Krap, stop the "Indian Girl"--she
+must not sail tonight!
+
+Krap (from within): The "Indian Girl" is already standing out to sea,
+Mr. Bernick.
+
+Bernick (shutting the door and speaking faintly): Too late--and all to
+no purpose--
+
+Lona: What do you mean?
+
+Bernick: Nothing, nothing. Leave me alone!
+
+Lona: Hm!--look here, Karsten. Johan was good enough to say that he
+entrusted to me the good name and reputation that he once lent to you,
+and also the good name that you stole from him while he was away. Johan
+will hold his tongue; and I can act just as I please in the matter.
+See, I have two letters in my hand.
+
+Bernick: You have got them! And you mean now--this very evening-perhaps
+when the procession comes--
+
+Lona: I did not come back here to betray you, but to stir your
+conscience so that you should speak of your own free will. I did not
+succeed in doing that--so you must remain as you are, with your life
+founded upon a lie. Look, I am tearing your two letters in pieces. Take
+the wretched things--there you are. Now there is no evidence against
+you, Karsten. You are safe now; be happy, too--if you can.
+
+Bernick (much moved): Lona--why did you not do that sooner! Now it is
+too late; life no longer seems good to me; I cannot live on after today.
+
+Lona: What has happened?
+
+Bernick: Do not ask me--But I must live on, nevertheless! I will
+live--for Olaf's sake. He shall make amends for everything--expiate
+everything.
+
+Lona: Karsten--! (HILMAR comes hurriedly back.)
+
+Hilmar: I cannot find anyone; they are all out--even Betty!
+
+Bernick: What is the matter with you?
+
+Hilmar: I daren't tell you.
+
+Bernick: What is it? You must tell me!
+
+Hilmar: Very well--Olaf has run away, on board the "Indian Girl."
+
+Bernick (stumbling back): Olaf--on board the "Indian Girl"! No, no!
+
+Lona: Yes, he is! Now I understand--I saw him jump out of the window.
+
+Bernick (calls in through the door of his room in a despairing voice):
+Krap, stop the "Indian Girl" at any cost!
+
+Krap: It is impossible, sir. How can you suppose--?
+
+Bernick: We must stop her; Olaf is on board!
+
+Krap: What!
+
+Rummel (coming out of BERNICK'S room): Olaf, run away? Impossible!
+
+Sandstad (following him): He will be sent back with the pilot, Mr.
+Bernick.
+
+Hilmar: No, no; he has written to me. (Shows the letter.) He says he
+means to hide among the cargo till they are in the open sea.
+
+Bernick: I shall never see him again!
+
+Rummel: What nonsense!--a good strong ship, newly repaired...
+
+Vigeland (who has followed the others out of BERNICK'S room): And in
+your own yard, Mr. Bernick!
+
+Bernick: I shall never see him again, I tell you. I have lost him,
+Lona; and--I see it now--he never was really mine. (Listens.) What is
+that?
+
+Rummel: Music. The procession must be coming.
+
+Bernick. I cannot take any part in it--I will not.
+
+Rummel: What are you thinking of! That is impossible.
+
+Sandstad: Impossible, Mr. Bernick; think what you have at stake.
+
+Bernick: What does it all matter to me now? What have I to work for now?
+
+Rummel: Can you ask? You have us and the community.
+
+Vigeland: Quite true.
+
+Sandstad: And surely, Mr. Bernick, you have not forgotten that
+we--.(MARTHA comes in through the farther door to the left. Music is
+heard in the distance, down the street.)
+
+Martha: The procession is just coming, but Betty is not in the house. I
+don't understand where she--
+
+Bernick: Not in the house! There, you see, Lona--no support to me,
+either in gladness or in sorrow.
+
+Rummel: Draw back the curtains! Come and help me, Mr. Krap--and you,
+Mr. Sandstad. It is a thousand pities that the family should not be
+united just now; it is quite contrary to the program. (They draw back
+all the curtains. The whole street is seen to be illuminated. Opposite
+the house is a large transparency, bearing the words: "Long live
+Karsten Bernick, Pillar of our Society ")
+
+Bernick (shrinking back): Take all that away! I don't want to see it!
+Put it out, put it out!
+
+Rummel: Excuse me, Mr. Bernick, but are you not well?
+
+Martha: What is the matter with him, Lona?
+
+Lona: Hush! (Whispers to her.)
+
+Bernick: Take away those mocking words, I tell you! Can't you see that
+all these lights are grinning at us?
+
+Rummel: Well, really, I must confess--
+
+Bernick: Oh, how could you understand--! But I, I--! It is all like
+candles in a dead-room!
+
+Rummel: Well, let me tell you that you are taking the thing a great
+deal too seriously.
+
+Sandstad: The boy will enjoy a trip across the Atlantic, and then you
+will have him back.
+
+Vigeland: Only put your trust in the Almighty, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Rummel: And in the vessel, Bernick; it is not likely to sink, I know.
+
+Krap: Hm--
+
+Rummel: Now if it were one of those floating coffins that one hears are
+sent out by men in the bigger countries--
+
+Bernick: I am sure my hair must be turning grey--
+
+(MRS. BERNICK comes in from the garden, with a shawl thrown over her
+head.)
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Karsten, Karsten, do you know--?
+
+Bernick: Yes. I know; but you--you, who see nothing that is going
+on--you, who have no mother's eyes for your son--!
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Listen to me, do!
+
+Bernick: Why did you not look after him? Now I have lost him. Give him
+back to me, if you can.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: I can! I have got him.
+
+Bernick: You have got him!
+
+The Men: Ah!
+
+Hilmar: Yes, I thought so.
+
+Martha: You have got him back, Karsten.
+
+Lona: Yes--make him your own, now.
+
+Bernick: You have got him! Is that true? Where is he?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: I shall not tell you, till you have forgiven him.
+
+Bernick: Forgiven! But how did you know--?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Do you not think a mother sees? I was in mortal fear of
+your getting to know anything about it. Some words he let fall
+yesterday--and then his room was empty, and his knapsack and clothes
+missing...
+
+Bernick: Yes, yes?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: I ran, and got hold of Aune; we went out in his boat; the
+American ship was on the point of sailing. Thank God, we were in
+time--got on board--searched the hold--found him! Oh, Karsten, you must
+not punish him!
+
+Bernick: Betty!
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Nor Aune, either!
+
+Bernick: Aune? What do you know about him? Is the "Indian Girl" under
+sail again?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: No, that is just it.
+
+Bernick: Speak, speak!
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Aune was just as agitated as I was; the search took us
+some time; it had grown dark, and the pilot made objections; and so
+Aune took upon himself--in your name--
+
+Bernick: Well?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: To stop the ship's sailing till tomorrow.
+
+Krap: Hm--
+
+Bernick: Oh, how glad I am!
+
+Mrs. Bernick: You are not angry?
+
+Bernick: I cannot tell you how glad I am, Betty
+
+Rummel: You really take things far too seriously.
+
+Hilmar: Oh yes, as soon as it is a question of a little struggle with
+the elements--ugh!
+
+Krap (going to the window): The procession is just coming through your
+garden gate, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Bernick: Yes, they can come now.
+
+Rummel: The whole garden is full of people.
+
+Sandstad: The whole street is crammed.
+
+Rummel: The whole town is afoot, Bernick. It really is a moment that
+makes one proud.
+
+Vigeland: Let us take it in a humble spirit, Mr. Rummel.
+
+Rummel: All the banners are out! What a procession! Here comes the
+committee with Mr. Rorlund at their head.
+
+Bernick: Yes, let them come in!
+
+Rummel: But, Bernick--in your present agitated frame of mind--
+
+Bernick: Well, what?
+
+Rummel: I am quite willing to speak instead of you, if you like.
+
+Bernick: No, thank you; I will speak for myself tonight.
+
+Rummel: But are you sure you know what to say?
+
+Bernick: Yes, make your mind easy, Rummel--I know now what to say.
+
+(The music grows louder. The verandah door is opened. RORLUND comes in,
+at the head of the Committee, escorted by a couple of hired waiters,
+who carry a covered basket. They are followed by townspeople of all
+classes, as many as can get into the room. An apparently endless crowd
+of people, waving banners and flags, are visible in the garden and the
+street.)
+
+Rorlund: Mr. Bernick! I see, from the surprise depicted upon your face,
+that it is as unexpected guests that we are intruding upon your happy
+family circle and your peaceful fireside, where we find you surrounded
+by honoured and energetic fellow citizens and friends. But it is our
+hearts that have bidden us come to offer you our homage--not for the
+first time, it is true, but for the first time on such a comprehensive
+scale. We have on many occasions given you our thanks for the broad
+moral foundation upon which you have, so to speak, reared the edifice
+of our community. On this occasion we offer our homage especially to
+the clear-sighted, indefatigable, unselfish--nay, self-sacrificing
+citizen who has taken the initiative in an undertaking which, we are
+assured on all sides, will give a powerful impetus to the temporal
+prosperity and welfare of our community.
+
+Voices: Bravo, bravo!
+
+Rorlund: You, sir, have for many years been a shining example in our
+midst. This is not the place for me to speak of your family life, which
+has been a model to us all; still less to enlarge upon your unblemished
+personal character. Such topics belong to the stillness of a man's own
+chamber, not to a festal occasion such as this! I am here to speak of
+your public life as a citizen, as it lies open to all men's eyes.
+Well-equipped vessels sail away from your shipyard and carry our flag
+far and wide over the seas. A numerous and happy band of workmen look
+up to you as to a father. By calling new branches of industry into
+existence, you have laid the foundations of the welfare of hundreds of
+families. In a word--you are, in the fullest sense of the term, the
+mainstay of our community.
+
+Voices: Hear, hear! Bravo!
+
+Rorlund: And, sir, it is just that disinterestedness, which colours all
+your conduct, that is so beneficial to our community--more so than
+words can express--and especially at the present moment. You are now on
+the point of procuring for us what I have no hesitation in calling
+bluntly by its prosaic name--a railway!
+
+Voices: Bravo, bravo!
+
+Rorlund: But it would seem as though the undertaking were beset by
+certain difficulties, the outcome of narrow and selfish considerations.
+
+Voices: Hear, hear!
+
+Rorlund: For the fact has come to light that certain individuals, who
+do not belong to our community, have stolen a march upon the
+hard-working citizens of this place, and have laid hands on certain
+sources of profit which by rights should have fallen to the share of
+our town.
+
+Voices: That's right! Hear, hear!
+
+Rorlund: This regrettable fact has naturally come to your knowledge
+also, Mr. Bernick. But it has not had the slightest effect in deterring
+you from proceeding steadily with your project, well knowing that a
+patriotic man should not solely take local interests into consideration.
+
+Voices: Oh!--No, no!--Yes, yes!
+
+Rorlund: It is to such a man--to the patriot citizen, whose character
+we all should emulate--that we bring our homage this evening. May your
+undertaking grow to be a real and lasting source of good fortune to
+this community! It is true enough that a railway may be the means of
+our exposing ourselves to the incursion of pernicious influences from
+without; but it gives us also the means of quickly expelling them from
+within. For even we, at the present time, cannot boast of being
+entirely free from the danger of such outside influences; but as we
+have, on this very evening--if rumour is to be believed--fortunately
+got rid of certain elements of that nature, sooner than was to be
+expected--
+
+Voices: Order, order!
+
+Rorlund:--I regard the occurrence as a happy omen for our undertaking.
+My alluding to such a thing at such a moment only emphasises the fact
+that the house in which we are now standing is one where the claims of
+morality are esteemed even above ties of family.
+
+Voices: Hear, hear! Bravo!
+
+Bernick (at the same moment): Allow me--
+
+Rorlund: I have only a few more words to say, Mr. Bernick. What you
+have done for your native place we all know has not been done with any
+underlying idea of its bringing tangible profit to yourself. But,
+nevertheless, you must not refuse to accept a slight token of grateful
+appreciation at the hands of your fellow-citizens--least of all at this
+important moment when, according to the assurances of practical men, we
+are standing on the threshold of a new era.
+
+Voices: Bravo! Hear, hear!
+
+(RORLUND signs to the servants, who bring forward the basket. During
+the following speech, members of the Committee take out and present the
+various objects mentioned.)
+
+Rorlund: And so, Mr. Bernick, we have the pleasure of presenting you
+with this silver coffee-service. Let it grace your board when in the
+future, as so often in the past, we have the happiness of being
+assembled under your hospitable roof. You, too, gentlemen, who have so
+generously seconded the leader of our community, we ask to accept a
+small souvenir. This silver goblet is for you, Mr. Rummel. Many a time
+have you, amidst the clink of glasses, defended the interests of your
+fellow-citizens in well-chosen words; may you often find similar worthy
+opportunities to raise and empty this goblet in some patriotic toast!
+To you, Mr. Sandstad, I present this album containing photographs of
+your fellow-citizens. Your well-known and conspicuous liberality has
+put you in the pleasant position of being able to number your friends
+amongst all classes of society. And to you, Mr. Vigeland, I have to
+offer this book of Family Devotions, printed on vellum and handsomely
+bound, to grace your study table. The mellowing influence of time has
+led you to take an earnest view of life; your zeal in carrying out your
+daily duties has, for a long period of years, been purified and enobled
+by thoughts of higher and holier things. (Turns to the crowd.) And now,
+friends, three cheers for Mr. Bernick and his fellow-workers! Three
+cheers for the Pillars of our Society!
+
+The whole crowd: Bernick! Pillars of Society! Hurrah-hurrah-hurrah!
+
+Lona: I congratulate you, brother-in-law.
+
+(An expectant hush follows.)
+
+Bernick (speaking seriously and slowly): Fellow citizens--your
+spokesman said just now that tonight we are standing on the threshold
+of a new era. I hope that will prove to be the case. But before that
+can come to pass, we must lay fast hold of truth--truth which, till
+tonight, has been altogether and in all circumstances a stranger to
+this community of ours. (Astonishment among the audience.) To that end,
+I must begin by deprecating the praises with which you, Mr. Rorlund,
+according to custom on such occasions, have overwhelmed me. I do not
+deserve them; because, until today, my actions have by no means been
+disinterested. Even though I may not always have aimed at pecuniary
+profit, I at all events recognise now that a craving for power,
+influence and position has been the moving spirit of most of my actions.
+
+Rummel (half aloud): What next!
+
+Bernick: Standing before my fellow citizens, I do not reproach myself
+for that; because I still think I am entitled to a place in the front
+rank of our capable men of affairs.
+
+Voices: Yes, yes, yes!
+
+Bernick: But what I charge myself with is that I have so often been
+weak enough to resort to deceitfulness, because I knew and feared the
+tendency of the community to espy unclean motives behind everything a
+prominent man here undertakes. And now I am coming to a point which
+will illustrate that.
+
+Rummel (uneasily): Hm-hm!
+
+Bernick: There have been rumours of extensive purchases of property
+outside the town. These purchases have been made by me--by me alone,
+and by no one else. (Murmurs are heard: "What does he
+say?--He?--Bernick?") The properties are, for the time being, in my
+hands. Naturally I have confided in my fellow-workers, Mr. Rummel, Mr.
+Vigeland and Mr. Sandstad, and we are all agreed that--
+
+Rummel: It is not true! Prove it--prove it!
+
+Vigeland: We are not all agreed about anything!
+
+Sandstad: Well, really I must say--!
+
+Bernick: That is quite true--we are not yet agreed upon the matter I
+was going to mention. But I confidently hope that these three gentlemen
+will agree with me when I announce to you that I have tonight come to
+the decision that these properties shall be exploited as a company of
+which the shares shall be offered for public subscription; any one that
+wishes can take shares.
+
+Voices: Hurrah! Three cheers for Bernick!
+
+Rummel (in a low voice, to BERNICK): This is the basest treachery--!
+
+Sandstad (also in an undertone): So you have been fooling us!
+
+Vigeland: Well, then, devil take--! Good Lord, what am I saying?
+(Cheers are heard without.)
+
+Bernick: Silence, gentlemen. I have no right to this homage you offer
+me; because the decision I have just come to does not represent what
+was my first intention. My intention was to keep the whole thing for
+myself; and, even now, I am of opinion that these properties would be
+worked to best advantage if they remained in one man's hands. But you
+are at liberty to choose. If you wish it, I am willing to administer
+them to the best of my abilities.
+
+Voices: Yes, yes, yes!
+
+Bernick: But, first of all, my fellow townsmen must know me thoroughly.
+And let each man seek to know himself thoroughly, too; and so let it
+really come to pass that tonight we begin a new era. The old era--with
+its affectation, its hypocrisy and its emptiness, its pretence of
+virtue and its miserable fear of public opinion--shall be for us like a
+museum, open for purposes of instruction; and to that museum we will
+present--shall we not, gentlemen?--the coffee service, and the goblet,
+and the album, and the Family Devotions printed on vellum, and
+handsomely bound.
+
+Rummel: Oh, of course.
+
+Vigeland (muttering): If you have taken everything else, then--
+
+Sandstad: By all means.
+
+Bernick: And now for the principal reckoning I have to make with the
+community. Mr. Rorlund said that certain pernicious elements had left
+us this evening. I can add what you do not yet know. The man referred
+to did not go away alone; with him, to become his wife, went--
+
+Lona (loudly): Dina Dorf!
+
+Rorlund: What?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: What? (Great commotion.)
+
+Rorlund: Fled? Run away--with him! Impossible!
+
+Bernick: To become his wife, Mr. Rorlund. And I will add more. (In a
+low voice, to his wife.) Betty, be strong to bear what is coming.
+(Aloud.) This is what I have to say: hats off to that man, for he has
+nobly taken another's guilt upon his shoulders. My friends, I want to
+have done with falsehood; it has very nearly poisoned every fibre of my
+being. You shall know all. Fifteen years ago, I was the guilty man.
+
+Mrs. Bernick (softly and tremblingly): Karsten!
+
+Martha (similarly): Ah, Johan--!
+
+Lona: Now at last you have found yourself!
+
+(Speechless consternation among the audience.)
+
+Bernick: Yes, friends, I was the guilty one, and he went away. The vile
+and lying rumours that were spread abroad afterwards, it is beyond
+human power to refute now; but I have no right to complain of that. For
+fifteen years I have climbed up the ladder of success by the help of
+those rumours; whether now they are to cast me down again, or not, each
+of you must decide in his own mind.
+
+Rorlund: What a thunderbolt! Our leading citizen--! (In a low voice, to
+BETTY.) How sorry I am for you, Mrs. Bernick!
+
+Hilmar: What a confession! Well, I must say--!
+
+Bernick: But come to no decision tonight. I entreat every one to go
+home--to collect his thoughts--to look into his own heart. When once
+more you can think calmly, then it will be seen whether I have lost or
+won by speaking out. Goodbye! I have still much--very much--to repent
+of; but that concerns my own conscience only. Good night! Take away all
+these signs of rejoicing. We must all feel that they are out of place
+here.
+
+Rorlund: That they certainly are. (In an undertone to MRS. BERNICK.)
+Run away! So then she was completely unworthy of me. (Louder, to the
+Committee.) Yes, gentlemen, after this I think we had better disperse
+as quietly as possible.
+
+Hilmar: How, after this, any one is to manage to hold the Ideal's
+banner high--Ugh!
+
+(Meantime the news has been whispered from mouth to mouth. The crowd
+gradually disperses from the garden. RUMMEL, SANDSTAD and VIGELAND go
+out, arguing eagerly but in a low voice. HILMAR slinks away to the
+right. When silence is restored, there only remain in the room BERNICK,
+MRS. BERNICK, MARTHA, LONA and KRAP.)
+
+Bernick: Betty, can you forgive me?
+
+Mrs. Bernick (looking at him with a smile): Do you know, Karsten, that
+you have opened out for me the happiest prospect I have had for many a
+year?
+
+Bernick: How?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: For many years, I have felt that once you were mine and
+that I had lost you. Now I know that you never have been mine yet; but
+I shall win you.
+
+Bernick (folding her in his arms): Oh, Betty, you have won me. It was
+through Lona that I first learned really to know you. But now let Olaf
+come to me.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Yes, you shall have him now. Mr. Krap--! (Talks softly to
+KRAP in the background. He goes out by the garden door. During what
+follows, the illuminations and lights in the houses are gradually
+extinguished.)
+
+Bernick (in a low voice): Thank you, Lona--you have saved what was best
+in me--and for me.
+
+Lona: Do you suppose I wanted to do anything else?
+
+Bernick: Yes, was that so--or not? I cannot quite make you out.
+
+Lona: Hm--
+
+Bernick: Then it was not hatred? Not revenge? Why did you come back,
+then?
+
+Lona: Old friendship does not rust.
+
+Bernick: Lona!
+
+Lona: When Johan told me about the lie, I swore to myself that the hero
+of my youth should stand free and true.
+
+Bernick: What a wretch I am!--and how little I have deserved it of you!
+
+Lona. Oh, if we women always looked for what we deserve, Karsten--!
+(AUNE comes in with OLAF from the garden.)
+
+Bernick (going to meet them): Olaf!
+
+Olaf: Father, I promise I will never do it again--
+
+Bernick: Never run away?
+
+Olaf: Yes, yes, I promise you, father.
+
+Bernick: And I promise you, you shall never have reason to. For the
+future you shall be allowed to grow up, not as the heir to my life's
+work, but as one who has his own life's work before him.
+
+Olaf: And shall I be allowed to be what I like, when I grow up?
+
+Bernick: Yes.
+
+Olaf. Oh, thank you! Then I won't be a pillar of society.
+
+Bernick: No? Why not?
+
+Olaf: No--I think it must be so dull.
+
+Bernick: You shall be yourself, Olaf; the rest may take care of
+itself--And you, Aune...
+
+Aune: I know, Mr. Bernick; I am dismissed.
+
+Bernick: We remain together, Aune; and forgive me.
+
+Aune: What? The ship has not sailed tonight.
+
+Bernick: Nor will it sail tomorrow, either. I gave you too short grace.
+It must be looked to more thoroughly.
+
+Aune: It shall, Mr. Bernick--and with the new machines!
+
+Bernick: By all means--but thoroughly and conscientiously. There are
+many among us who need thorough and conscientious repairs, Aune. Well,
+good night.
+
+Aune: Good-night, sir--and thank you, thank you. (Goes out.)
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Now they are all gone.
+
+Bernick: And we are alone. My name is not shining in letters of fire
+any longer; all the lights in the windows are out.
+
+Lona: Would you wish them lit again?
+
+Bernick: Not for anything in the world. Where have I been! You would be
+
+horrified if you knew. I feel now as if I had come back to my right
+senses, after being poisoned. But I feel this that I can be young and
+healthy again. Oh, come nearer--come closer round me. Come, Betty!
+Come, Olaf, my boy! And you, Martha--it seems to me as if I had never
+seen you all these years.
+
+Lona: No, I can believe that. Your community is a community of bachelor
+souls; you do not see women.
+
+Bernick: That is quite true; and for that very reason--this is a
+bargain, Lona--you must not leave Betty and me.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: No, Lona, you must not.
+
+Lona: No, how could I have the heart to go away and leave you young
+people who are just setting up housekeeping? Am I not your
+foster-mother? You and I, Martha, the two old aunts-- What are you
+looking at?
+
+Martha: Look how the sky is clearing, and how light it is over the sea.
+The "Palm Tree" is going to be lucky.
+
+Lona: It carries its good luck on board.
+
+Bernick: And we--we have a long earnest day of work ahead of us; I most
+of all. But let it come; only keep close round me you true, loyal
+women. I have learned this too, in these last few days; it is you women
+that are the pillars of society.
+
+Lona: You have learned a poor sort of wisdom, then, brother-in-law.
+(Lays her hand firmly upon his shoulder.) No, my friend; the spirit of
+truth and the spirit of freedom--they are the pillars of society.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Pillars of Society, by Henrik Ibsen
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+The Project Gutenberg Etext Pillars of Society, by Henrik Ibsen
+#2 in our series by Henrik Ibsen
+
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+Pillars of Society
+
+A play in four acts.
+
+by Henrik Ibsen
+
+Translated by R. Farquharson Sharp
+
+
+August, 2000 [Etext #2296]
+
+
+The Project Gutenberg Etext Pillars of Society, by Henrik Ibsen
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+E-text scanned by Martin Adamson
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+
+
+Pillars of Society
+
+A play in four acts.
+
+by Henrik Ibsen
+
+
+
+
+Translated by R. Farquharson Sharp
+
+
+
+
+DRAMATIS PERSONAE
+
+Karsten Bernick, a shipbuilder.
+Mrs. Bernick, his wife.
+Olaf, their son, thirteen years old.
+Martha Bernick, Karsten Bernick's sister.
+Johan Tonnesen, Mrs. Bernick's younger brother.
+Lona Hessel, Mrs. Bernick's elder half-sister.
+Hilmar Tonnesen, Mrs. Bernick's cousin.
+Dina Dorf, a young girl living with the Bernicks.
+Rorlund, a schoolmaster.
+Rummel, a merchant.
+Vigeland and Sandstad, tradesman
+Krap, Bernick's confidential clerk.
+Aune, foreman of Bernick's shipbuilding yard.
+Mrs.Rummel.
+Hilda Rummel, her daughter.
+Mrs.Holt.
+Netta Holt, her daughter.
+Mrs.Lynge.
+
+Townsfolk and visitors, foreign sailors, steamboat passengers, etc.,
+etc.
+
+(The action takes place at the Bernicks' house in one of the smaller
+coast towns in Norway)
+
+
+ACT I.
+
+(SCENE.--A spacious garden-room in the BERNICKS' house. In the
+foreground on the left is a door leading to BERNICK'S business room;
+farther back in the same wall, a similar door. In the middle of the
+opposite wall is a large entrance-door, which leads to the street. The
+wall in the background is almost wholly composed of plate-glass; a door
+in it opens upon a broad flight of steps which lead down to the garden;
+a sun-awning is stretched over the steps.Below the steps a part of the
+garden is visible,bordered by a fence with a small gate in it. On the
+other side of the fence runs a street, the opposite side of which is
+occupied by small wooden houses painted in bright colours. It is
+summer, and the sun is shining warmly. People are seen, every now and
+then, passing along the street and stopping to talk to one another;
+others going in and out of a shop at the corner, etc.
+
+In the room a gathering of ladies is seated round a table. MRS. BERNICK
+is presiding; on her left side are MRS. HOLT and her daughter NETTA,
+and next to them MRS. RUMMEL and HILDA RUMMEL. On MRS. BERNICK'S right
+are MRS. LYNGE, MARTHA BERNICK and DINA DORF. All the ladies are busy
+working. On the table lie great piles of linen garments and other
+articles of clothing, some half finished, and some merely cut out.
+Farther back, at a small table on which two pots of flowers and a glass
+of sugared water are standing, RORLUND is sitting, reading aloud from a
+book with gilt edges, but only loud enough for the spectators to catch
+a word now and then. Out in the garden OLAF BERNICK is running about
+and shooting at a target with a toy crossbow.
+
+After a moment AUNE comes in quietly through the door on the right.
+There is a slight interruption in the reading. MRS. BERNICK nods to him
+and points to the door on the left. AUNE goes quietly across, knocks
+softly at the door of BERNICK'S room, and after a moment's pause,
+knocks again. KRAP comes out of the room, with his hat in his hand and
+some papers under his arm.)
+
+Krap: Oh, it was you knocking?
+
+Aune: Mr. Bernick sent for me.
+
+Krap: He did--but he cannot see you. He has deputed me to tell you--
+
+Aune: Deputed you? All the same, I would much rather--
+
+Krap: --deputed me to tell you what he wanted to say to you. You must
+give up these Saturday lectures of yours to the men.
+
+Aune: Indeed? I supposed I might use my own time--
+
+Krap: You must not use your own time in making the men useless in
+working hours. Last Saturday you were talking to them of the harm that
+would be done to the workmen by our new machines and the new working
+methods at the yard. What makes you do that?
+
+Aune: I do it for the good of the community.
+
+Krap: That's curious, because Mr. Bernick says it is disorganising the
+community.
+
+Aune: My community is not Mr. Bernick's, Mr. Krap! As President of the
+Industrial Association, I must--
+
+Krap: You are, first and foremost, President of Mr. Bernick's
+shipbuilding yard; and, before everything else, you have to do your
+duty to the community known as the firm of Bernick & Co.; that is what
+every one of us lives for. Well, now you know what Mr. Bernick had to
+say to you.
+
+Aune: Mr. Bernick would not have put it that way, Mr. Krap! But I know
+well enough whom I have to thank for this. It is that damned American
+boat. Those fellows expect to get work done here the way they are
+accustomed to it over there, and that--
+
+Krap: Yes, yes, but I can't go into all these details. You know now
+what Mr. Bernick means, and that is sufficient. Be so good as to go
+back to the yard; probably you are needed there. I shall be down myself
+in a little while. --Excuse me, ladies! (Bows to the ladies and goes
+out through the garden and down the street. AUNE goes quietly out to
+the right. RORLUND, who has continued his reading during the foregoing
+conversation, which has been carried on in low tones, has now come to
+the end of the book, and shuts it with a bang.)
+
+Rorlund: There, my dear ladies, that is the end of it.
+
+Mrs. Rummel: What an instructive tale!
+
+Mrs. Holt: And such a good moral!
+
+Mrs. Bernick: A book like that really gives one something to think
+about.
+
+Rorlund: Quite so; it presents a salutary contrast to what,
+unfortunately, meets our eyes every day in the newspapers and
+magazines. Look at the gilded and painted exterior displayed by any
+large community, and think what it really conceals!--emptiness and
+rottenness, if I may say so; no foundation of morality beneath it. In a
+word, these large communities of ours now-a-days are whited sepulchres.
+
+Mrs. Holt: How true! How true!
+
+Mrs. Rummel: And for an example of it, we need look no farther than at
+the crew of the American ship that is lying here just now.
+
+Rorlund: Oh, I would rather not speak of such offscourings of humanity
+as that. But even in higher circles--what is the case there? A spirit
+of doubt and unrest on all sides; minds never at peace, and instability
+characterising all their behaviour. Look how completely family life is
+undermined over there! Look at their shameless love of casting doubt on
+even the most serious truths!
+
+Dina (without looking up from her work): But are there not many big
+things done there too?
+
+Rorlund: Big things done--? I do not understand--.
+
+Mrs. Holt (in amazement): Good gracious, Dina--!
+
+Mrs. Rummel (in the same breath): Dina, how can you--?
+
+Rorlund: I think it would scarcely be a good thing for us if such "big
+things" became the rule here. No, indeed, we ought to be only too
+thankful that things are as they are in this country. It is true enough
+that tares grow up amongst our wheat here too, alas; but we do our best
+conscientiously to weed them out as well as we are able. The important
+thing is to keep society pure, ladies--to ward off all the hazardous
+experiments that a restless age seeks to force upon us.
+
+Mrs.Holt: And there are more than enough of them in the wind,
+unhappily.
+
+Mrs.Rummel: Yes, you know last year we only by a hair's breadth escaped
+the project of having a railway here.
+
+Mrs.Bernick: Ah, my husband prevented that.
+
+Rorlund: Providence, Mrs. Bernick. You may be certain that your husband
+was the instrument of a higher Power when he refused to have anything
+to do with the scheme.
+
+Mrs.Bernick: And yet they said such horrible things about him in the
+newspapers! But we have quite forgotten to thank you, Mr. Rorlund. It
+is really more than friendly of you to sacrifice so much of your time
+to us.
+
+Rorlund: Not at all. This is holiday time, and--
+
+Mrs.Bernick: Yes, but it is a sacrifice all the same, Mr. Rorlund.
+
+Rorlund (drawing his chair nearer): Don't speak of it, my dear lady.
+Are you not all of you making some sacrifice in a good cause?--and that
+willingly and gladly? These poor fallen creatures for whose rescue we
+are working may be compared to soldiers wounded on the field of battle;
+you, ladies, are the kind-hearted sisters of mercy who prepare the lint
+for these stricken ones, lay the bandages softly on their wounds, heal
+them and cure them.
+
+Mrs.Bernick: It must be a wonderful gift to be able to see everything
+in such a beautiful light.
+
+Rorlund: A good deal of it is inborn in one--but it can be to a great
+extent acquired, too. All that is needful is to see things in the light
+of a serious mission in life. (To MARTHA:) What do you say, Miss
+Bernick? Have you not felt as if you were standing on firmer ground
+since you gave yourself up to your school work?
+
+Martha: I really do not know what to say. There are times, when I am in
+the schoolroom down there, that I wish I were far away out on the
+stormy seas.
+
+Rorlund: That is merely temptation, dear Miss Bernick. You ought to
+shut the doors of your mind upon such disturbing guests as that. By the
+"stormy seas"--for of course you do not intend me to take your words
+literally--you mean the restless tide of the great outer world, where
+so many are shipwrecked. Do you really set such store on the life you
+hear rushing by outside? Only look out into the street. There they go,
+walking about in the heat of the sun, perspiring and tumbling about
+over their little affairs. No, we undoubtedly have the best of it, who
+are able to sit here in the cool and turn our backs on the quarter from
+which disturbance comes.
+
+Martha: Yes,I have no doubt you are perfectly right.
+
+Rorlund: And in a house like this,in a good and pure home, where family
+life shows in its fairest colours--where peace and harmony rule-- (To
+MRS. BERNICK:) What are you listening to, Mrs. Bernick?
+
+Mrs.Bernick (who has turned towards the door of BERNICK'S room): They
+are talking very loud in there.
+
+Rorlund: Is there anything particular going on?
+
+Mrs.Bernick: I don't know. I can hear that there is somebody with my
+husband.
+
+(HILMAR TONNESEN, smoking a cigar, appears in the doorway on the right,
+but stops short at the sight of the company of ladies.)
+
+Hilmar: Oh, excuse me-- (Turns to go back.)
+
+Mrs.Bernick: No, Hilmar, come along in; you are not disturbing us. Do
+you want something?
+
+Hilmar: No, I only wanted to look in here--Good morning, ladies. (To
+MRS. BERNICK :) Well, what is the result?
+
+Mrs.Bernick: Of what?
+
+Hilmar: Karsten has summoned a meeting, you know.
+
+Mrs.Bernick: Has he? What about?
+
+Hilmar: Oh, it is this railway nonsense over again.
+
+Mrs.Rummel: Is it possible?
+
+Mrs.Bernick: Poor Karsten, is he to have more annoyance over that?
+
+Rorlund: But how do you explain that, Mr. Tonnesen? You know that last
+year Mr. Bernick made it perfectly clear that he would not have a
+railway here.
+
+Hilmar: Yes, that is what I thought, too; but I met Krap, his
+confidential clerk, and he told me that the railway project had been
+taken up again, and that Mr. Bernick was in consultation with three of
+our local capitalists.
+
+Mrs.Rummel: Ah, I was right in thinking I heard my husband's voice.
+
+Hilmar: Of course Mr. Rummel is in it, and so are Sandstad and Michael
+Vigeland,"Saint Michael", as they call him.
+
+Rorlund: Ahem!
+
+Hilmar: I beg your pardon, Mr. Rorlund?
+
+Mrs.Bernick: Just when everything was so nice and peaceful.
+
+Hilmar: Well, as far as I am concerned, I have not the slightest
+objection to their beginning their squabbling again. It will be a
+little diversion, any way.
+
+Rorlund: I think we can dispense with that sort of diversion.
+
+Hilmar: It depends how you are constituted. Certain natures feel the
+lust of battle now and then. But unfortunately life in a country town
+does not offer much in that way, and it isn't given to every one to
+(turns the leaves of the book RORLUND has been reading). " Woman as the
+Handmaid of Society." What sort of drivel is this?
+
+Mrs.Bernick: My dear Hilmar, you must not say that. You certainly have
+not read the book.
+
+Hilmar: No, and I have no intention of reading it, either.
+
+Mrs.Bernick: Surely you are not feeling quite well today.
+
+Hilmar: No, I am not.
+
+Mrs.Bernick: Perhaps you did not sleep well last night?
+
+Hilmar: No, I slept very badly. I went for a walk yesterday evening for
+my health's sake; and I finished up at the club and read a book about a
+Polar expedition. There is something bracing in following the
+adventures of men who are battling with the elements.
+
+Mrs.Rummel: But it does not appear to have done you much good, Mr.
+Tonnesen.
+
+Hilmar: No, it certainly did not. I lay all night tossing about, only
+half asleep, and dreamt that I was being chased by a hideous walrus.
+
+Olaf (who meanwhile has come up the steps from the garden): Have you
+been chased by a walrus, uncle?
+
+Hilmar: I dreamt it, you duffer! Do you mean to say you are still
+playing about with that ridiculous bow? Why don't you get hold of a
+real gun?
+
+Olaf: I should like to, but--
+
+Hilmar: There is some sense in a thing like that; it is always an
+excitement every time you fire it off.
+
+Olaf: And then I could shoot bears, uncle. But daddy won't let me.
+
+Mrs.Bernick: You really mustn't put such ideas into his head, Hilmar.
+
+Hilmar: Hm! It's a nice breed we are educating up now-a-days, isn't
+it! We talk a great deal about manly sports, goodness knows--but we
+only play with the question, all the same; there is never any serious
+inclination for the bracing discipline that lies in facing danger
+manfully. Don't stand pointing your crossbow at me, blockhead--it might
+go off!
+
+Olaf: No, uncle, there is no arrow in it.
+
+Hilmar: You don't know that there isn't--there may be, all the same.
+Take it away, I tell you !--Why on earth have you never gone over to
+America on one of your father's ships? You might have seen a buffalo
+hunt then, or a fight with Red Indians.
+
+Mrs.Bernick: Oh, Hilmar--!
+
+Olaf: I should like that awfully, uncle; and then perhaps I might meet
+Uncle Johan and Aunt Lona.
+
+Hilmar: Hm!--Rubbish.
+
+Mrs.Bernick: You can go down into the garden again now, Olaf.
+
+Olaf: Mother, may I go out into the street too?
+
+Mrs.Bernick: Yes, but not too far, mind.
+
+(OLAF runs down into the garden and out through the gate in the fence.)
+
+Rorlund: You ought not to put such fancies into the child's head, Mr.
+Tonnesen.
+
+Hilmar: No, of course he is destined to be a miserable stay-at-home,
+like so many others.
+
+Rorlund: But why do you not take a trip over there yourself?
+
+Hilmar: I? With my wretched health? Of course I get no consideration on
+that account. But putting that out of the question, you forget that one
+has certain obligations to perform towards the community of which one
+forms a part. There must be some one here to hold aloft the banner of
+the Ideal.--Ugh, there he is shouting again !
+
+The Ladies: Who is shouting?
+
+Hilmar: I am sure I don't know. They are raising their voices so loud
+in there that it gets on my nerves.
+
+Mrs.Bernick: I expect it is my husband, Mr. Tonnesen. But you must
+remember he is so accustomed to addressing large audiences.
+
+Rorlund: I should not call the others low-voiced, either.
+
+Hilmar: Good Lord, no!--not on any question that touches their
+pockets. Everything here ends in these petty material considerations.
+Ugh!
+
+Mrs.Bernick: Anyway, that is a better state of things than it used to
+be when everything ended in mere frivolity.
+
+Mrs.Lynge: Things really used to be as bad as that here?
+
+Mrs.Rummel: Indeed they were, Mrs. Lynge. You may think yourself lucky
+that you did not live here then.
+
+Mrs.Holt: Yes, times have changed, and no mistake, when I look back to
+the days when I was a girl.
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Oh, you need not look back more than fourteen or fifteen
+years. God forgive us, what a life we led! There used to be a Dancing
+Society and a Musical Society--
+
+Mrs.Bernick: And the Dramatic Club. I remember it very well.
+
+Mrs.Rummel: Yes, that was where your play was performed, Mr. Tonnesen.
+
+Hilmar (from the back of the room): What, what?
+
+Rorlund: A play by Mr. Tonnesen?
+
+Mrs.Rummel: Yes, it was long before you came here, Mr. Rorlund. And it
+was only performed once.
+
+Mrs.Lynge: Was that not the play in which you told me you took the part
+of a young man's sweetheart, Mrs. Rummel?
+
+Mrs.Rummel (glancing towards RORLUND): I? I really cannot remember,
+Mrs.Lynge. But I remember well all the riotous gaiety that used to go
+on.
+
+Mrs.Holt: Yes, there were houses I could name in which two large
+dinner-parties were given in one week.
+
+Mrs.Lynge: And surely I have heard that a touring theatrical company
+came here, too?
+
+Mrs.Rummel: Yes, that was the worst thing of the lot.
+
+Mrs.Holt (uneasily): Ahem!
+
+Mrs.Rummel: Did you say a theatrical company? No, I don't remember that
+at all.
+
+Mrs.Lynge: Oh yes, and I have been told they played all sorts of mad
+pranks. What is really the truth of those stories?
+
+Mrs.Rummel: There is practically no truth in them, Mrs. Lynge.
+
+Mrs.Holt: Dina, my love, will you give me that linen?
+
+Mrs.Bernick (at the same time): Dina, dear, will you go and ask Katrine
+to bring us our coffee?
+
+Martha: I will go with you, Dina.
+(DINA and MARTHA go out by the farther door on, the left.)
+
+Mrs. Bernick (getting up): Will you excuse me for a few minutes?
+I think we will have our coffee outside. (She goes out to the
+verandah and sets to work to lay a table. RORLUND stands in the
+doorway talking to her. HILMAR sits outside, smoking.)
+
+Mrs. Rummel (in a low voice): My goodness, Mrs. Lynge, how you
+frightened me!
+
+Mrs.Lynge: I?
+
+Mrs.Holt: Yes, but you know it was you that began it, Mrs.
+Rummel.
+
+Mrs.Rummel: I? How can you say such a thing, Mrs. Holt? Not a
+syllable passed my lips!
+
+Mrs.Lynge: But what does it all mean?
+
+Mrs.Rummel: What made you begin to talk about--? Think--did you
+not see that Dina was in the room?
+
+Mrs.Lynge: Dina? Good gracious, is there anything wrong with--?
+
+Mrs.Holt: And in this house, too! Did you not know it was Mrs.
+Bernick's brother--?
+
+Mrs.Lynge: What about him? I know nothing about it at all; I am
+quite new to the place, you know.
+
+Mrs.Rummel: Have you not heard that--? Ahem!
+(To her daughter) Hilda, dear, you can go for a little stroll in the
+garden?
+
+Mrs.Holt: You go too, Netta. And be very kind to poor Dina when
+she comes back. (HILDA and NETTA go out into the garden.)
+
+Mrs.Lynge: Well, what about Mrs. Bernick's brother?
+
+Mrs.Rummel: Don't you know the dreadful scandal about him?
+
+Mrs.Lynge: A dreadful scandal about Mr. Tonnesen?
+
+Mrs.Rummel: Good Heavens, no. Mr. Tonnesen is her cousin, of
+course, Mrs. Lynge. I am speaking of her brother--
+
+Mrs.Holt: The wicked Mr. Tonnesen--
+
+Mrs.Rummel: His name was Johan. He ran away to America.
+
+Mrs.Holt: Had to run away, you must understand.
+
+Mrs.Lynge: Then it is he the scandal is about?
+
+Mrs.Rummel: Yes; there was something--how shall I put it?--there
+was something of some kind between him and Dina's mother. I
+remember it all as if it were yesterday. Johan Tonnesen was in
+old Mrs. Bernick's office then; Karsten Bernick had just come
+back from Paris--he had not yet become engaged--
+
+Mrs.Lynge: Yes, but what was the scandal?
+
+Mrs.Rummel: Well, you must know that Moller's company were
+acting in the town that winter--
+
+Mrs.Holt: And Dorf, the actor, and his wife were in the company.
+All the young men in the town were infatuated with her.
+
+Mrs.Rummel: Yes, goodness knows how they could think her pretty.
+Well, Dorf came home late one evening--
+
+Mrs.Holt: Quite unexpectedly.
+
+Mrs.Rummel: And found his-- No, really it isn't a thing one can
+talk about.
+
+Mrs.Holt: After all, Mrs. Rummel, he didn't find anything,
+because the door was locked on the inside.
+
+Mrs.Rummel: Yes, that is just what I was going to say--he found
+the door locked. And--just think of it--the man that was in the
+house had to jump out of the window.
+
+Mrs.Holt: Right down from an attic window.
+
+Mrs.Lynge: And that was Mrs. Bernick's brother?
+
+Mrs.Rummel: Yes, it was he.
+
+Mrs.Lynge: And that was why he ran away to America?
+
+Mrs.Holt: Yes, he had to run away, you may be sure.
+
+Mrs.Rummel: Because something was discovered afterwards that was
+nearly as bad; just think--he had been making free with the cash-
+box...
+
+Mrs.Holt: But, you know, no one was certain of that, Mrs.
+Rummel; perhaps there was no truth in the rumour.
+
+Mrs.Rummel: Well, I must say--! Wasn't it known all over the
+town? Did not old Mrs. Bernick nearly go bankrupt as the result
+of it? However, God forbid I should be the one to spread such
+reports.
+
+Mrs.Holt: Well, anyway, Mrs. Dorf didn't get the money, because
+she--
+
+Mrs.Lynge: Yes, what happened to Dina's parents afterwards?
+
+Mrs.Rummel: Well, Dorf deserted both his wife and his child. But
+madam was impudent enough to stay here a whole year. Of course
+she had not the face to appear at the theatre any more, but she
+kept herself by taking in washing and sewing--
+
+Mrs.Holt: And then she tried to set up a dancing school.
+
+Mrs.Rummel: Naturally that was no good. What parents would trust
+their children to such a woman? But it did not last very long.
+The fine madam was not accustomed to work; she got something
+wrong with her lungs and died of it.
+
+Mrs.Lynge: What a horrible scandal!
+
+Mrs.Rummel: Yes, you can imagine how hard it was upon the
+Bernicks. It is the dark spot among the sunshine of their good
+fortune, as Rummel once put it. So never speak about it in this
+house, Mrs. Lynge.
+
+Mrs.Holt: And for heaven's sake never mention the stepsister,
+either!
+
+Mrs.Lynge: Oh, so Mrs. Bernick has a step-sister, too?
+
+Mrs.Rummel: Had, luckily-- for the relationship between them is
+all over now. She was an extraordinary person too! Would you
+believe it, she cut her hair short, and used to go about in men's
+boots in bad weather!
+
+Mrs.Holt: And when her step-brother,the black sheep, had gone
+away, and the whole town naturally was talking about him--what do
+you think she did? She went out to America to him!
+
+Mr.Rummel: Yes, but remember the scandal she caused before she
+went, Mrs. Holt.
+
+Mrs.Holt: Hush, don't speak of it.
+
+Mrs.Lynge: My goodness, did she create a scandal too?
+
+Mrs.Rummel: I think you ought to hear it, Mrs. Lynge. Mr.
+Bernick had just got engaged to Betty Tonnesen, and the two of
+them went arm in arm into her aunt's room to tell her the news--
+
+Mrs.Holt: The Tonnesens' parents were dead, you know--
+
+Mrs.Rummel: When, suddenly, up got Lona Hessel from her chair
+and gave our refined and well-bred Karsten Bernick such a box on
+the ear that his head swam.
+
+Mrs.Lynge: Well, I am sure I never--
+
+Mrs.Holt: It is absolutely true.
+
+Mrs.Rummel: And then she packed her box and went away to
+America.
+
+Mrs.Lynge: I suppose she had had her eye on him for herself.
+
+Mrs.Rummel: Of course she had. She imagined that he and she
+would make a match of it when he came back from Paris.
+
+Mrs.Holt: The idea of her thinking such a thing! Karsten
+Bernick--a man of the world and the pink of courtesy, a perfect
+gentleman, the darling of all the ladies...
+
+Mrs.Rummel: And, with it all, such an excellent young man, Mrs.
+Holt--so moral.
+
+Mrs.Lynge: But what has this Miss Hessel made of herself in
+America?
+
+Mrs.Rummel: Well, you see, over that (as my husband once put it)
+has been drawn a veil which one should hesitate to lift.
+
+Mrs.Lynge: What do you mean?
+
+Mrs.Rummel: She no longer has any connection with the family, as
+you may suppose; but this much the whole town knows, that she has
+sung for money in drinking saloons over there--
+
+Mrs.Holt: And has given lectures in public--
+
+Mrs.Rummel: And has published some mad kind of book.
+
+Mrs.Lynge: You don't say so!
+
+Mrs.Rummel: Yes, it is true enough that Lona Hessel is one of
+the spots on the sun of the Bernick family's good fortune. Well,
+now you know the whole story, Mrs. Lynge. I am sure I would never
+have spoken about it except to put you on your guard.
+
+Mrs.Lynge: Oh, you may be sure I shall be most careful. But that
+poor child Dina Dorf! I am truly sorry for her.
+
+Mrs.Rummel: Well, really it was a stroke of good luck for her.
+Think what it would have meant if she had been brought up by such
+parents! Of course we did our best for her, every one of us, and
+gave her all the good advice we could. Eventually Miss Bernick
+got her taken into this house.
+
+Mrs.Holt: But she has always been a difficult child to deal
+with. It is only natural--with all the bad examples she had had
+before her. A girl of that sort is not like one of our own; one
+must be lenient with her.
+
+Mrs.Rummel: Hush--here she comes. (In a louder voice.) Yes, Dina
+is really a clever girl. Oh, is that you, Dina? We are just
+putting away the things.
+
+Mrs.Holt: How delicious your coffee smells, my dear Dina. A nice
+cup of coffee like that--
+
+Mrs.Bernick (calling in from the verandah): Will you come out
+here? (Meanwhile MARTHA and DINA have helped the Maid to bring
+out the coffee. All the ladies seat themselves on the verandah,
+and talk with a great show of kindness to DINA. In a few moments
+DINA comes back into the room and looks for her sewing.)
+
+Mrs. Bernick(from the coffee table): Dina, won't you--?
+
+Dina: No, thank you. (Sits down to her sewing. MRS. BERNICK and
+RORLUND exchange a few words; a moment afterwards he comes back
+into the room, makes a pretext for going up to the table, and
+begins speaking to DINA in low tones.)
+
+Rorlund: Dina.
+
+Dina: Yes?
+
+Rorlund: Why don't you want to sit with the others?
+
+Dina: When I came in with the coffee, I could see from the
+strange lady's face that they had been talking about me.
+
+Rorlund: But did you not see as well how agreeable she was to you
+out there?
+
+Dina: That is just what I will not stand
+
+Rorlund: You are very self-willed, Dina.
+
+Dina: Yes.
+
+Rorlund: But why?
+
+Dina: Because it is my nature.
+
+Rorlund: Could you not try to alter your nature?
+
+Dina: No.
+
+Rorlund: Why not?
+
+Dina (looking at him): Because I am one of the "poor fallen
+creatures", you know.
+
+Rorlund: For shame, Dina.
+
+Dina: So was my mother.
+
+Rorlund: Who has spoken to you about such things?
+
+Dina: No one; they never do. Why don't they? They all handle me
+in such a gingerly fashion, as if they thought I should go to
+pieces if they---. Oh, how I hate all this kind-heartedness.
+
+Rorlund: My dear Dina, I can quite understand that you feel
+repressed here, but--
+
+Dina: Yes; if only I could get right away from here. I could make
+my own way quite well, if only I did not live amongst people who
+are so--so--
+
+Rorlund: So what?
+
+Dina: So proper and so moral.
+
+Rorlund: Oh but, Dina, you don't mean that.
+
+Dina: You know quite well in what sense I mean it. Hilda and
+Netta come here every day, to be exhibited to me as good
+examples. I can never be so beautifully behaved as they; I don't
+want to be. If only I were right away from it all, I should grow
+to be worth something.
+
+Rorlund: But you are worth a great deal, Dina dear.
+
+Dina: What good does that do me here?
+
+Rorlund: Get right away, you say? Do you mean it seriously?
+
+Dina: I would not stay here a day longer, if it were not for you.
+
+Rorlund: Tell me, Dina--why is it that you are fond of being with
+me?
+
+Dina: Because you teach me so much that is beautiful.
+
+Rorlund: Beautiful? Do you call the little I can teach you,
+beautiful?
+
+Dina: Yes. Or perhaps, to be accurate, it is not that you teach
+me anything; but when I listen to you talking I see beautiful
+visions.
+
+Rorlund: What do you mean exactly when you call a thing
+beautiful?
+
+Dina: I have never thought it out.
+
+Rorlund: Think it out now, then. What do you understand by a
+beautiful thing?
+
+Dina: A beautiful thing is something that is great--and far off.
+
+Rorlund: Hm!--Dina, I am so deeply concerned about you, my dear.
+
+Dina: Only that?
+
+Rorlund: You know perfectly well that you are dearer to me than I
+can say.
+
+Dina: If I were Hilda or Netta, you would not be afraid to let
+people see it.
+
+Rorlund: Ah, Dina, you can have no idea of the number of things I
+am forced to take into consideration. When it is a man's lot to
+be a moral pillar of the community he lives in, he cannot be too
+circumspect. If only I could be certain that people would
+interpret my motives properly. But no matter for that; you must,
+and shall be, helped to raise yourself. Dina, is it a bargain
+between us that when I come--when circumstances allow me to come -
+-to you and say: "Here is my hand," you will take it and be my
+wife? Will you promise me that, Dina?
+
+Dina: Yes.
+
+Rorlund: Thank you, thank you! Because for my part, too--oh,
+Dina, I love you so dearly. Hush! Some one is coming. Dina--for my
+sake--go out to the others.(She goes out to the coffee table. At
+the same moment RUMMEL, SANDSTAD and VIGELAND come out of
+BERNICK'S room, followed by Bernick, who has a bundle of papers
+in his hand.)
+
+Bernick: Well, then, the matter is settled.
+
+Vigeland: Yes, I hope to goodness it is.
+
+Rummel: It is settled, Bernick. A Norseman's word stands as firm
+as the rocks on Dovrefjeld, you know!
+
+Bernick: And no one must falter, no one give way, no matter what
+opposition we meet with.
+
+Rummel: We will stand or fall together, Bernick.
+
+Hilmar (coming in from the verandah): Fall? If I may ask, isn't
+it the railway scheme that is going to fall?
+
+Bernick: No, on the contrary, it is going to proceed--
+
+Rummel: Full steam, Mr. Tonnesen.
+
+Hilmar (coming nearer): Really?
+
+Rorlund: How is that?
+
+Mrs. Bernick(at the verandah door): Karsten, dear, what is it
+that--?
+
+Bernick: My dear Betty, how can it interest you? (To the three
+men.) We must get out lists of subscribers, and the sooner the
+better. Obviously our four names must head the list. The
+positions we occupy in the community makes it our duty to make
+ourselves as prominent as possible in the affair.
+
+Sandstad: Obviously, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Rummel: The thing shall go through, Bernick; I swear it shall!
+
+Bernick: Oh, I have not the least anticipation of failure. We
+must see that we work, each one among the circle of his own
+acquaintances; and if we can point to the fact that the scheme is
+exciting a lively interest in all ranks of society, then it
+stands to reason that our Municipal Corporation will have to
+contribute its share.
+
+Mrs.Bernick: Karsten, you really must come out here and tell us--
+
+Bernick: My dear Betty, it is an affair that does not concern
+ladies at all.
+
+Hilmar: Then you are really going to support this railway scheme
+after all?
+
+Bernick: Yes, naturally.
+
+Rorlund: But last year, Mr. Bernick--
+
+Bernick: Last year it was quite another thing. At that time it
+was a question of a line along the coast--
+
+Vigeland: Which would have been quite superfluous, Mr. Rorlund;
+because, of course, we have our steamboat service--
+
+Sandstad: And would have been quite unreasonably costly--
+
+Rummel: Yes, and would have absolutely ruined certain important
+interests in the town.
+
+Bernick: The main point was that it would not have been to the
+advantage of the community as a whole. That is why I opposed it,
+with the result that the inland line was resolved upon.
+
+Hilmar: Yes, but surely that will not touch the towns about here.
+
+Bernick: It will eventually touch our town, my dear Hilmar,
+because we are going to build a branch line here.
+
+Hilmar: Aha--a new scheme, then?
+
+Rummel: Yes, isn't it a capital scheme? What?
+
+Rorlund: Hm!--
+
+Vigeland: There is no denying that it looks as though Providence
+had just planned the configuration of the country to suit a
+branch line.
+
+Rorlund: Do you really mean it, Mr. Vigeland?
+
+Bernick: Yes, I must confess it seems to me as if it had been the
+hand of Providence that caused me to take a journey on business
+this spring, in the course of which I happened to traverse a
+valley through which I had never been before. It came across my
+mind like a flash of lightning that this was where we could carry
+a branch line down to our town. I got an engineer to survey the
+neighbourhood, and have here the provisional calculations and
+estimate; so there is nothing to hinder us.
+
+Mrs.Bernick (who is still with the other ladies at the verandah
+door): But, my dear Karsten, to think that you should have kept
+it all a secret from us!
+
+Bernick: Ah, my dear Betty, I knew you would not have been able
+to grasp the exact situation. Besides, I have not mentioned it to
+a living soul until today. But now the decisive moment has come,
+and we must work openly and with all our might. Yes, even if I
+have to risk all I have for its sake, I mean to push the matter
+through.
+
+Rummel: And we will back you up, Bernick; you may rely upon that.
+
+Rorlund: Do you really promise us so much, then, from this
+undertaking, gentlemen?
+
+Bernick: Yes, undoubtedly. Think what a lever it will be to raise
+the status of our whole community. Just think of the immense
+tracts of forest-land that it will make accessible; think of all
+the rich deposits of minerals we shall be able to work; think of
+the river with one waterfall above another! Think of the
+possibilities that open out in the way of manufactories!
+
+Rorlund: And are you not afraid that an easier intercourse with
+the depravity of the outer world--?
+
+Bernick: No, you may make your mind quite easy on that score, Mr.
+Rorlund. Our little hive of industry rests now-a-days, God be
+thanked, on such a sound moral basis; we have all of us helped to
+drain it, if I may use the expression; and that we will continue
+to do, each in his degree. You, Mr. Rorlund, will continue your
+richly blessed activity in our schools and our homes. We, the
+practical men of business, will be the support of the community
+by extending its welfare within as wide a radius as possible; and
+our women--yes, come nearer ladies--you will like to hear it-- our
+women, I say, our wives and daughters--you, ladies-- will work on
+undisturbed in the service of charity, and moreover will be a
+help and a comfort to your nearest and dearest, as my dear Betty
+and Martha are to me and Olaf.(Looks around him.) Where is Olaf
+today?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Oh, in the holidays it is impossible to keep him at
+home.
+
+Bernick: I have no doubt he is down at the shore again. You will
+see he will end by coming to some harm there.
+
+Hilmar: Bah! A little sport with the forces of nature
+
+Mrs.Rummel: Your family affection is beautiful, Mr. Bernick!
+
+Bernick: Well, the family is the kernel of society. A good home,
+honoured and trusty friends, a little snug family circle where no
+disturbing elements can cast their shadow-- (KRAP comes in from
+the right, bringing letters and papers.)
+
+Krap: The foreign mail, Mr. Bernick--and a telegram from New
+York.
+
+Bernick (taking the telegram): Ah--from the owners of the "Indian
+Girl".
+
+Rummel: Is the mail in? Oh, then you must excuse me.
+
+Vigeland: And me too.
+
+Sandstad: Good day, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Bernick: Good day, good day, gentlemen. And remember, we have a
+meeting this afternoon at five o'clock.
+
+The Three Men: Yes--quite so--of course. (They go out to the
+right.)
+
+Bernick (who has read the telegram): This is thoroughly American!
+Absolutely shocking!
+
+Mrs.Bernick: Good gracious, Karsten, what is it?
+
+Bernick: Look at this, Krap! Read it!
+
+Krap (reading): "Do the least repairs possible. Send over 'Indian
+Girl' as soon as she is ready to sail; good time of year; at a
+pinch her cargo will keep her afloat." Well, I must say--
+
+Rorlund: You see the state of things in these vaunted great
+communities!
+
+Bernick: You are quite right; not a moment's consideration for
+human life, when it is a question of making a profit. (To KRAP:)
+Can the "Indian Girl" go to sea in four--or five--days?
+
+Krap: Yes, if Mr. Vigeland will agree to our stopping work on the
+"Palm Tree" meanwhile.
+
+Bernick: Hm--he won't. Well, be so good as to look through the
+letters. And look here, did you see Olaf down at the quay?
+
+Krap: No, Mr. Bernick. (Goes into BERNICK'S room.)
+
+Bernick (looking at the telegram again): These gentlemen think
+nothing of risking eight men's lives--
+
+Hilmar: Well, it is a sailor's calling to brave the elements; it
+must be a fine tonic to the nerves to be like that, with only a
+thin plank between one and the abyss--
+
+Bernick: I should like to see the ship-owner amongst us who would
+condescend to such a thing! There is not one that would do it--
+not a single one! (Sees OLAF coming up to the house.) Ah, thank
+Heaven, here he is, safe and sound. (OLAF, with a fishing-line in
+his hand, comes running up the garden and in through the
+verandah.)
+
+Olaf: Uncle Hilmar, I have been down and seen the steamer.
+
+Bernick: Have you been down to the quay again?
+
+Olaf: No, I have only been out in a boat. But just think, Uncle
+Hilmar, a whole circus company has come on shore, with horses and
+animals; and there were such lots of passengers.
+
+Mrs.Rummel: No, are we really to have a circus?
+
+Rorlund: We? I certainly have no desire to see it.
+
+Mrs.Rummel: No, of course I don't mean we, but--
+
+Dina: I should like to see a circus very much.
+
+Olaf: So should I.
+
+Hilmar: You are a duffer. Is that anything to see? Mere tricks.
+No, it would be something quite different to see the Gaucho
+careering over the Pampas on his snorting mustang. But,Heaven
+help us, in these wretched little towns of ours.
+
+Olaf (pulling at MARTHA'S dress): Look, Aunt Martha! Look, there
+they come!
+
+Mrs.Holt: Good Lord, yes--here they come.
+
+Mrs.Lynge: Ugh, what horrid people!
+
+(A number of passengers and a whole crowd of townsfolk, are seen
+coming up the street.)
+
+Mrs.Rummel: They are a set of mountebanks, certainly. Just look
+at that woman in the grey dress, Mrs. Holt--the one with a
+knapsack over her shoulder.
+
+Mrs.Holt: Yes--look--she has slung it on the handle of her
+parasol. The manager's wife, I expect.
+
+Mrs.Rummel: And there is the manager himself, no doubt. He
+looks a regular pirate. Don't look at him, Hilda!
+
+Mrs.Holt: Nor you, Netta!
+
+Olaf: Mother, the manager is bowing to us.
+
+Bernick: What?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: What are you saying, child?
+
+Mrs. Rummel: Yes, and--good Heavens--the woman is bowing to us
+too.
+
+Bernick: That is a little too cool--
+
+Martha (exclaims involuntarily): Ah--!
+
+Mrs.Bernick: What is it, Martha?
+
+Martha: Nothing, nothing. I thought for a moment--
+
+Olaf (shrieking with delight): Look, look, there are the rest of
+them, with the horses and animals! And there are the Americans,
+too! All the sailors from the "Indian Girl"! (The strains of
+"Yankee Doodle," played on a clarinet and a drum, are heard.)
+
+Hilmar (stopping his ears): Ugh, ugh, ugh!
+
+Rorlund: I think we ought to withdraw ourselves from sight a
+little, ladies; we have nothing to do with such goings on. Let us
+go to our work again.
+
+Mrs.Bernick: Do you think we had better draw the curtains?
+
+Rorlund: Yes, that was exactly what I meant.
+
+(The ladies resume their places at the work-table; RORLUND shuts
+the verandah door, and draws the curtains over it and over the
+windows, so that the room becomes half dark.)
+
+Olaf (peeping out through the curtains): Mother, the manager's
+wife is standing by the fountain now, washing her face.
+
+Mrs.Bernick: What? In the middle of the marketplace?
+
+Mrs.Rummel: And in broad daylight, too!
+
+Hilmar: Well, I must say if I were travelling across a desert
+waste and found myself beside a well, I am sure I should not stop
+to think whether--. Ugh, that frightful clarinet!
+
+Rorlund: It is really high time the police interfered.
+
+Bernick: Oh no; we must not be too hard on foreigners. Of course
+these folk have none of the deep-seated instincts of decency
+which restrain us within proper bounds. Suppose they do behave
+outrageously, what does it concern us? Fortunately this spirit of
+disorder, that flies in the face of all that is customary and
+right, is absolutely a stranger to our community, if I may say
+so--. What is this! (LONA HESSEL walks briskly in from the door
+on the right.)
+
+The Ladies (in low, frightened tones): The circus woman! The
+manager's wife!
+
+Mrs.Bernick: Heavens, what does this mean?
+
+Martha (jumping up): Ah--!
+
+Lona: How do you do, Betty dear! How do you do, Martha! How do
+you do, brother-in-law!
+
+Mrs.Bernick (with a cry): Lona--!
+
+Bernick (stumbling backwards): As sure as I am alive--!
+
+Mrs.Holt: Mercy on us--!
+
+Mrs.Rummel: It cannot possibly be--!
+
+Hilmar: Well! Ugh!
+
+Mrs.Bernick: Lona--! Is it really--?
+
+Lona: Really me? Yes, indeed it is; you may fall on my neck if
+you like.
+
+Hilmar: Ugh, ugh!
+
+Mrs.Bernick: And coming back here as--?
+
+Mrs.Bernick: And actually mean to appear in--?
+
+Lona: Appear? Appear in what?
+
+Bernick: Well, I mean--in the circus--
+
+Lona: Ha, ha, ha! Are you mad, brother-in-law? Do you think I
+belong to the circus troupe? No,certainly I have turned my hand
+to a good many things and made a fool of myself in a good many
+ways--
+
+Mrs.Rummel: Hm!
+
+Lona: But I have never tried circus riding.
+
+Bernick: Then you are not--?
+
+Mrs.Bernick: Thank Heaven!
+
+Lona: No, we travelled like other respectable folk, second-class,
+certainly, but we are accustomed to that.
+
+Mrs.Bernick: We, did you say?
+
+Bernick (taking a step for-ward): Whom do you mean by "we"?
+
+Lona: I and the child, of course.
+
+The Ladies (with a cry): The child!
+
+Hilmar: What?
+
+Rorlund: I really must say--!
+
+Mrs.Bernick: But what do you mean, Lona?
+
+Lona: I mean John, of course; I have no other child, as far as I
+know, but John, or Johan as you used to call him.
+
+Mrs.Bernick: Johan--
+
+Mrs.Rummel (in an undertone to MRS. LYNGE): The scapegrace
+brother!
+
+Bernick (hesitatingly): Is Johan with you?
+
+Lona: Of course he is; I certainly would not come without him.
+Why do you look so tragical? And why are you sitting here in the
+gloom, sewing white things? There has not been a death in the
+family, has there?
+
+Rorlund: Madam,you find yourself in the Society for Fallen Women.
+
+Lona (half to herself): What? Can these nice, quiet-looking
+ladies possibly be--?
+
+Mrs.Rummel: Well, really--!
+
+Lona: Oh, I understand! But, bless my soul, that is surely Mrs.
+Rummel? And Mrs. Holt sitting there too! Well, we three have not
+grown younger since the last time we met. But listen now, good
+people; let the Fallen Women wait for a day--they will be none
+the worse for that. A joyful occasion like this--
+
+Rorlund: A home-coming is not always a joyful occasion.
+
+Lona: Indeed? How do you read your Bible, Mr. Parson?
+
+Rorlund: I am not a parson.
+
+Lona: Oh, you will grow into one, then. But--faugh!--this moral
+linen of yours smells tainted,just like a winding-sheet. I am
+accustomed to the air of the prairies, let me tell you.
+
+Bernick (wiping his forehead): Yes, it certainly is rather close
+in here.
+
+Lona: Wait a moment; we will resurrect ourselves from this vault.
+(Pulls the curtains to one side) We must have broad daylight in
+here when the boy comes. Ah, you will see a boy then that has
+washed himself.
+
+Hilmar: Ugh!
+
+Lona (opening the verandah door and window): I should say, when
+he has washed himself, up at the hotel--for on the boat he got
+piggishly dirty.
+
+Hilmar: Ugh, ugh!
+
+Lona: Ugh? Why, surely isn't that--? (Points at HILDAR and asks
+the others): Is he still loafing about here saying "Ugh"?
+
+Hilmar: I do not loaf; it is the state of my health that keeps me
+here.
+
+Rorlund: Ahem! Ladies, I do not think--
+
+Lona (who has noticed OLAF): Is he yours, Betty? Give me a paw,
+my boy! Or are you afraid of your ugly old aunt?
+
+Rorlund (putting his book under his arm): Ladies, I do not think
+any of us is in the mood for any more work today. I suppose we
+are to meet again tomorrow?
+
+Lona (while the others are getting up and taking their leave):
+Yes, let us. I shall be on the spot.
+
+Rorlund: You? Pardon me, Miss Hessel, but what do you propose to
+do in our Society?
+
+Lona: I will let some fresh air into it, Mr. Parson.
+
+
+ACT II
+
+SCENE.--The same room. MRS. BERNICK is sitting alone at the work-
+table, sewing. BERNICK comes in from the right, wearing his hat
+and gloves and carrying a stick.)
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Home already, Karsten?
+
+Bernick: Yes, I have made an appointment with a man.
+
+Mrs. Bernick (with a sigh): Oh yes, I suppose Johan is coming up
+here again.
+
+Bernick: With a man, I said. (Lays down his hat.) What has become
+of all the ladies today?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Mrs. Rummel and Hilda hadn't time to come.
+
+Bernick: Oh !--did they send any excuse?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Yes, they had so much to do at home.
+
+Bernick: Naturally. And of course the others are not coming
+either?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: No, something has prevented them today, too.
+
+Bernick: I could have told you that, beforehand. Where is Olaf?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: I let him go out a little with Dina.
+
+Bernick: Hm--she is a giddy little baggage. Did you see how she
+at once started making a fuss of Johan yesterday?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: But, my dear Karsten, you know Dina knows nothing
+whatever of--
+
+Bernick: No, but in any case Johan ought to have had sufficient
+tact not to pay her any attention. I saw quite well, from his
+face, what Vigeland thought of it.
+
+Mrs. Bernick (laying her sewing down on her lap): Karsten, can
+you imagine what his objective is in coming here?
+
+Bernick: Well--I know he has a farm over there, and I fancy he is
+not doing particularly well with it; she called attention
+yesterday to the fact that they were obliged to travel second
+class--
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Yes, I am afraid it must be something of that sort.
+But to think of her coming with him! She! After the deadly insult
+she offered you!
+
+Bernick: Oh, don't think about that ancient history.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: How can I help thinking of it just now? After all,
+he is my brother--still, it is not on his account that I am
+distressed, but because of all the unpleasantness it would mean
+for you. Karsten, I am so dreadfully afraid!
+
+Bernick: Afraid of what?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Isn't it possible that they may send him to prison
+for stealing that money from your mother?
+
+Bernick: What rubbish! Who can prove that the money was stolen?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: The whole town knows it, unfortunately; and you
+know you said yourself.
+
+Bernick: I said nothing. The town knows nothing whatever about
+the affair; the whole thing was no more than idle rumour.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: How magnanimous you are, Karsten!
+
+Bernick: Do not let us have any more of these reminiscences,
+please! You don't know how you torture me by raking all that up.
+(Walks up and down; then flings his stick away from him.) And to
+think of their coming home now--just now, when it is particularly
+necessary for me that I should stand well in every respect with
+the town and with the Press. Our newspaper men will be sending
+paragraphs to the papers in the other towns about here. Whether I
+receive them well, or whether I receive them ill, it will all be
+discussed and talked over. They will rake up all those old
+stories--as you do. In a community like ours--(Throws his gloves
+down on the table.) And I have not a soul here to whom I can talk
+about it and to whom I can go for support.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: No one at all, Karsten?
+
+Bernick: No--who is there? And to have them on my shoulders just
+at this moment! Without a doubt they will create a scandal in
+some way or another--she, in particular. It is simply a calamity
+to be connected with such folk in any way!
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Well, I can't help their--
+
+Bernick: What can't you help? Their being your relations? No,
+that is quite true.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: And I did not ask them to come home.
+
+Bernick: That's it--go on! "I did not ask them to come home; I did
+not write to them; I did not drag them home by the hair of their
+heads!" Oh, I know the whole rigmarole by heart.
+
+Mrs. Bernick (bursting into tears): You need not be so unkind--
+
+Bernick: Yes, that's right--begin to cry, so that our neighbours
+may have that to gossip about too. Do stop being so foolish,
+Betty. Go and sit outside; some one may come in here. I don't
+suppose you want people to see the lady of the house with red
+eyes? It would be a nice thing, wouldn't it, if the story got out
+about that--. There, I hear some one in the passage. (A knock is
+heard at the door.) Come in! (MRS. BERNICK takes her sewing and
+goes out down the garden steps. AUNE comes in from the right.)
+
+Aune: Good morning, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Bernick: Good morning. Well, I suppose you can guess what I want
+you for?
+
+Aune: Mr. Krap told me yesterday that you were not pleased with--
+
+Bernick: I am displeased with the whole management of the yard,
+Aune. The work does not get on as quickly as it ought. The "Palm
+Tree" ought to have been under sail long ago. Mr. Vigeland comes
+here every day to complain about it; he is a difficult man to
+have with one as part owner.
+
+Aune: The "Palm Tree" can go to sea the day after tomorrow.
+
+Bernick: At last. But what about the American ship, the "Indian
+Girl," which has been laid up here for five weeks and--
+
+Aune: The American ship? I understood that, before everything
+else, we were to work our hardest to get your own ship ready.
+
+Bernick: I gave you no reason to think so. You ought to have
+pushed on as fast as possible with the work on the American ship
+also; but you have not.
+
+Aune: Her bottom is completely rotten, Mr. Bernick; the more we
+patch it, the worse it gets.
+
+Bernick: That is not the reason. Krap has told me the whole
+truth. You do not understand how to work the new machines I have
+provided--or rather, you will not try to work them.
+
+Aune: Mr. Bernick, I am well on in the fifties; and ever since I
+was a boy I have been accustomed to the old way of working--
+
+Bernick: We cannot work that way now-a-days. You must not
+imagine, Aune, that it is for the sake of making profit; I do not
+need that, fortunately; but I owe consideration to the community
+I live in, and to the business I am at the head of. I must take
+the lead in progress, or there would never be any.
+
+Aune: I welcome progress too, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Bernick: Yes, for your own limited circle--for the working class.
+Oh, I know what a busy agitator you are; you make speeches, you
+stir people up; but when some concrete instance of progress
+presents itself--as now, in the case of our machines--you do not
+want to have anything to do with it; you are afraid.
+
+Aune: Yes, I really am afraid, Mr. Bernick. I am afraid for the
+number of men who will have the bread taken out of their mouths
+by these machines. You are very fond, sir, of talking about the
+consideration we owe to the community; it seems to me, however,
+that the community has its duties too. Why should science and
+capital venture to introduce these new discoveries into labour,
+before the community has had time to educate a generation up to
+using them?
+
+Bernick: You read and think too much, Aune; it does you no good,
+and that is what makes you dissatisfied with your lot.
+
+Aune: It is not, Mr. Bernick; but I cannot bear to see one good
+workman dismissed after another, to starve because of these
+machines.
+
+Bernick: Hm! When the art of printing was discovered, many a
+quill-driver was reduced to starvation.
+
+Aune: Would you have admired the art so greatly if you had been a
+quill-driver in those days, sir?
+
+Bernick: I did not send for you to argue with you. I sent for you
+to tell you that the "Indian Girl" must be ready to put to sea
+the day after tomorrow.
+
+Aune: But, Mr. Bernick--
+
+Bernick: The day after tomorrow, do you hear?--at the same time
+as our own ship, not an hour later. I have good reasons for
+hurrying on the work. Have you seen today's paper? Well, then
+you know the pranks these American sailors have been up to again.
+The rascally pack are turning the whole town upside down. Not a
+night passes without some brawling in the taverns or the streets-
+-not to speak of other abominations.
+
+Aune: Yes, they certainly are a bad lot.
+
+Bernick: And who is it that has to bear the blame for all this
+disorder? It is I! Yes, it is I who have to suffer for it. These
+newspaper fellows are making all sorts of covert insinuations
+because we are devoting all our energies to the "Palm Tree." I,
+whose task in life it is to influence my fellow-citizens by the
+force of example, have to endure this sort of thing cast in my
+face. I am not going to stand that. I have no fancy for having my
+good name smirched in that way.
+
+Aune: Your name stands high enough to endure that and a great
+deal more, sir.
+
+Bernick: Not just now. At this particular moment I have need of
+all the respect and goodwill my fellow-citizens can give me. I
+have a big undertaking on, the stocks, as you probably have
+heard; but, if it should happen that evil-disposed persons
+succeeded in shaking the absolute confidence I enjoy, it might
+land me in the greatest difficulties. That is why I want, at any
+price, to avoid these shameful innuendoes in the papers, and that
+is why I name the day after tomorrow as the limit of the time I
+can give you.
+
+Aune: Mr. Bernick, you might just as well name this afternoon as
+the limit.
+
+Bernick: You mean that I am asking an impossibility?
+
+Aune: Yes, with the hands we have now at the yard.
+
+Bernick: Very good; then we must look about elsewhere.
+
+Aune: Do you really mean, sir, to discharge still more of your
+old workmen?
+
+Bernick: No, I am not thinking of that.
+
+Aune: Because I think it would cause bad blood against you both
+among the townsfolk and in the papers, if you did that.
+
+Bernick: Very probably; therefore, we will not do it. But, if the
+"Indian Girl" is not ready to sail the day after tomorrow, I
+shall discharge you.
+
+Aune (with a start): Me! (He laughs.) You are joking, Mr.
+Bernick.
+
+Bernick: I should not be so sure of that, if I were you.
+
+Aune: Do you mean that you can contemplate discharging me?--Me,
+whose father and grandfather worked in your yard all their lives,
+as I have done myself--?
+
+Bernick: Who is it that is forcing me to do it?
+
+Aune: You are asking what is impossible, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Bernick: Oh, where there's a will there's a way. Yes or no; give
+me a decisive answer, or consider yourself discharged on the
+spot.
+
+Aune (coming a step nearer to him): Mr. Bernick, have you ever
+realised what discharging an old workman means? You think he can
+look about for another job? Oh, yes, he can do that; but does
+that dispose of the matter? You should just be there once, in the
+house of a workman who has been discharged, the evening he comes
+home bringing all his tools with him.
+
+Bernick: Do you think I am discharging you with a light heart?
+Have I not always been a good master to you?
+
+Aune: So much the worse, Mr. Bernick. Just for that very reason
+those at home will not blame you; they will say nothing to me,
+because they dare not; but they will look at me when I am not
+noticing, and think that I must have deserved it. You see, sir,
+that is--that is what I cannot bear. I am a mere nobody, I know;
+but I have always been accustomed to stand first in my own home.
+My humble home is a little community too, Mr. Bernick--a little
+community which I have been able to support and maintain because
+my wife has believed in me and because my children have believed
+in me. And now it is all to fall to pieces.
+
+Bernick: Still, if there is nothing else for it, the lesser must
+go down before the greater; the individual must be sacrificed to
+the general welfare. I can give you no other answer; and that,
+and no other, is the way of the world. You are an obstinate man,
+Aune! You are opposing me, not because you cannot do otherwise,
+but because you will not exhibit 'the superiority of machinery
+over manual labour'.
+
+Aune: And you will not be moved, Mr. Bernick, because you know
+that if you drive me away you will at all events have given the
+newspapers proof of your good will.
+
+Bernick: And suppose that were so? I have told you what it means
+for me--either bringing the Press down on my back, or making them
+well-disposed to me at a moment when I am working for an objective
+which will mean the advancement of the general welfare. Well,
+then, can I do otherwise than as I am doing? The question, let me
+tell you, turns upon this--whether your home is to be supported,
+as you put it, or whether hundreds of new homes are to be
+prevented from existing--hundreds of homes that will never be
+built, never have a fire lighted on their hearth, unless I
+succeed in carrying through the scheme I am working for now. That
+is the reason why I have given you your choice.
+
+Aune: Well, if that is the way things stand, I have nothing more
+to say.
+
+Bernick: Hm--my dear Aune, I am extremely grieved to think that
+we are to part.
+
+Aune: We are not going to part, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Bernick: How is that?
+
+Aune: Even a common man like myself has something he is bound to
+maintain.
+
+Bernick: Quite so, quite so--then I presume you think you may
+promise--?
+
+Aune: The "Indian Girl" shall be ready to sail the day after
+tomorrow. (Bows and goes out to the right.)
+
+Bernick: Ah, I have got the better of that obstinate fellow! I
+take it as a good omen. (HILMAR comes in through the garden door,
+smoking a cigar.)
+
+Hilmar (as he comes up the steps to the verandah): Good morning,
+Betty! Good morning, Karsten!
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Good morning.
+
+Hilmar: Ah, I see you have been crying, so I suppose you know all
+about it too?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Know all about what?
+
+Hilmar: That the scandal is in full swing. Ugh!
+
+Bernick: What do you mean?
+
+Hilmar (coming into the room): Why, that our two friends from
+America are displaying themselves about the streets in the
+company of Dina Dorf.
+
+Mrs. Bernick (coming in after him): Hilmar, is it possible?
+
+Hilmar: Yes, unfortunately, it is quite true. Lona was even so
+wanting in tact as to call after me, but of course I appeared not
+to have heard her.
+
+Bernick: And no doubt all this has not been unnoticed.
+
+Hilmar: You may well say that. People stood still and looked at
+them. It spread like wildfire through the town--just like a
+prairie fire out West. In every house people were at the windows
+waiting for the procession to pass, cheek by jowl behind the
+curtains--ugh! Oh, you must excuse me, Betty, for saying "ugh"--
+this has got on my nerves. If it is going on, I shall be forced
+to think about getting right away from here.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: But you should have spoken to him and represented
+to him that--
+
+Hilmar: In the open street? No, excuse me, I could not do that.
+To think that the fellow should dare to show himself in the town
+at all! Well, we shall see if the Press doesn't put a stopper on
+him; yes--forgive me, Betty, but--
+
+Bernick: The Press, do you say? Have you heard a hint of anything
+of the sort?
+
+Hilmar: There are such things flying about. When I left here
+yesterday evening I looked in at the club, because I did not feel
+well. I saw at once, from the sudden silence that fell when I
+went in, that our American couple had been the subject of
+conversation. Then that impudent newspaper fellow, Hammer, came
+in and congratulated me at the top of his voice on the return of
+my rich cousin.
+
+Bernick: Rich?
+
+Hilmar: Those were his words. Naturally I looked him up and down
+in the manner he deserved, and gave him to understand that I knew
+nothing about Johan Tonnesen's being rich. "Really," he said,
+"that is very remarkable. People usually get on in America when
+they have something to start with, and I believe your cousin did
+not go over there quite empty-handed."
+
+Bernick: Hm--now will you oblige me by--
+
+Mrs. Bernick (distressed): There, you see, Karsten!
+
+Hilmar: Anyhow, I have spent a sleepless night because of them.
+And here he is, walking about the streets as if nothing were the
+matter. Why couldn't he disappear for good and all? It really is
+insufferable how hard some people are to kill.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: My dear Hilmar, what are you saying P
+
+Hilmar: Oh, nothing. But here this fellow escapes with a whole
+skin from railway accidents and fights with California grizzlies
+and Blackfoot Indians--has not even been scalped--. Ugh, here
+they come!
+
+Bernick (looking down the street): Olaf is with them too!
+
+Hilmar: Of course! They want to remind everybody that they belong
+to the best family in the town. Look there!--look at the crowd of
+loafers that have come out of the chemist's to stare at them and
+make remarks. My nerves really won't stand it; how a man is to be
+expected to keep the banner of the Ideal flying under such
+circumstances, I--
+
+Bernick: They are coming here. Listen, Betty; it is my particular
+wish that you should receive them in the friendliest possible
+way.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Oh, may I, Karsten.
+
+Bernick: Certainly, certainly--and you too, Hilmar. It is to be
+hoped they will not stay here very long; and when we are quite by
+ourselves--no allusions to the past; we must not hurt their
+feelings in any way.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: How magnanimous you are, Karsten!
+
+Bernick: Oh, don't speak of that.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: But you must let me thank you; and you must forgive
+me for being so hasty. I am sure you had every reason to--
+
+Bernick: Don't talk about it, please.
+
+Hilmar: Ugh!
+
+(JOHAN TONNESEN and DINA come up through the garden, followed by
+LONA and OLAF.)
+
+Lona: Good morning, dear people!
+
+Johan: We have been out having a look round the old place,
+Karsten.
+
+Bernick: So I hear. Greatly altered, is it not?
+
+Lona: Mr. Bernick's great and good works everywhere. We have been
+up into the Recreation Ground you have presented to the town.
+
+Bernick: Have you been there?
+
+Lona: "The gift of Karsten Bernick," as it says over the gateway.
+You seem to be responsible for the whole place here.
+
+Johan: Splendid ships you have got, too. I met my old
+schoolfellow, the captain of the "Palm Tree."
+
+Lona: And you have built a new school-house too; and I hear that
+the town has to thank you for both the gas supply and the water
+supply.
+
+Bernick: Well, one ought to work for the good of the community
+one lives in.
+
+Lona: That is an excellent sentiment, brother-in-law, but it is a
+pleasure, all the same, to see how people appreciate you. I am
+not vain, I hope; but I could not resist reminding one or two of
+the people we talked to that we were relations of yours.
+
+Hilmar: Ugh!
+
+Lona: Do you say "ugh" to that?
+
+Hilmar: No, I said "ahem."
+
+Lona: Oh, poor chap, you may say that if you like. But are you
+all by yourselves today?
+
+Bernick: Yes, we are by ourselves today.
+
+Lona: Ah, yes, we met a couple of members of your Morality
+Society up at the market; they made out they were very busy. You
+and I have never had an opportunity for a good talk yet.
+Yesterday you had your three pioneers here, as well as the parson.
+
+Hilmar: The schoolmaster.
+
+Lona: I call him the parson. But now tell me what you think of my
+work during these fifteen years? Hasn't he grown a fine fellow?
+Who would recognise the madcap that ran away from home?
+
+Hilmar: Hm!
+
+Johan: Now, Lona, don't brag too much about me.
+
+Lona: Well, I can tell you I am precious proud of him. Goodness
+knows it is about the only thing I have done in my life; but it
+does give me a sort of right to exist. When I think, Johan, how
+we two began over there with nothing but our four bare fists.
+
+Hilmar: Hands.
+
+Lona: I say fists; and they were dirty fists.
+
+Hilmar: Ugh!
+
+Lona: And empty, too.
+
+Hilmar: Empty? Well, I must say--
+
+Lona: What must you say?
+
+Bernick: Ahem!
+
+Hilmar: I must say--ugh! (Goes out through the garden.)
+
+Lona: What is the matter with the man?
+
+Bernick: Oh, do not take any notice of him; his nerves are rather
+upset just now. Would you not like to take a look at the garden?
+You have not been down there yet, and I have got an hour to
+spare.
+
+Lona: With pleasure. I can tell you my thoughts have been with
+you in this garden many and many a time.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: We have made a great many alterations there too, as
+you will see. (BERNICK, MRS. BERNICK, and LONA go down to the
+garden, where they are visible every now and then during the
+following scene.)
+
+Olaf (coming to the verandah door): Uncle Hilmar, do you know
+what uncle Johan asked me? He asked me if I would go to America
+with him.
+
+Hilmar: You, you duffer, who are tied to your mother's apron
+strings--!
+
+Olaf: Ah, but I won't be that any longer. You will see, when I
+grow big.
+
+Hilmar: Oh, fiddlesticks! You have no really serious bent towards
+the strength of character necessary to--.
+
+(They go down to the garden. DINA meanwhile has taken off her hat
+and is standing at the door on the right, shaking the dust off
+her dress.)
+
+Johan (to DINA): The walk has made you pretty warm.
+
+Dina: Yes, it was a splendid walk. I have never had such a
+splendid walk before.
+
+Johan: Do you not often go for a walk in the morning?
+
+Dina: Oh, yes--but only with Olaf.
+
+Johan: I see.--Would you rather go down into the garden than stay
+here?
+
+Dina: No, I would rather stay here.
+
+Johan.: So would I. Then shall we consider it a bargain that we
+are to go for a walk like this together every morning?
+
+Dina: No, Mr. Tonnesen, you mustn't do that.
+
+Johan: What mustn't I do? You promised, you know.
+
+Dina: Yes, but--on second thought--you mustn't go out with me.
+
+Johan: But why not?
+
+Dina: Of course, you are a stranger--you cannot understand; but I
+must tell you--
+
+Johan: Well?
+
+Dina: No, I would rather not talk about it.
+
+Johan: Oh, but you must; you can talk to me about whatever you
+like.
+
+Dina: Well, I must tell you that I am not like the other young
+girls here. There is something--something or other about me. That
+is why you mustn't.
+
+Johan: But I do not understand anything about it. You have not
+done anything wrong?
+
+Dina: No, not I, but--no, I am not going to talk any more about
+it now. You will hear about it from the others, sure enough.
+
+Johan: Hm!
+
+Dina: But there is something else I want very much to ask you.
+
+Johan: What is that?
+
+Dina: I suppose it is easy to make a position for oneself over in
+America?
+
+Johan: No, it is not always easy; at first you often have to
+rough it and work very hard.
+
+Dina: I should be quite ready to do that.
+
+Johan: You?
+
+Dina: I can work now; I am strong and healthy; and Aunt Martha
+taught me a lot.
+
+Johan: Well, hang it, come back with us!
+
+Dina: Ah, now you are only making fun of me; you said that to
+Olaf too. But what I wanted to know is if people are so very--so
+very moral over there?
+
+Johan: Moral?
+
+Dina: Yes; I mean are they as--as proper and as well-behaved as
+they are here?
+
+Johan: Well, at all events they are not so bad as people here
+make out. You need not be afraid on that score.
+
+Dina: You don't understand me. What I want to hear is just that
+they are not so proper and so moral.
+
+Johan: Not? What would you wish them to be, then?
+
+Dina: I would wish them to be natural.
+
+Johan: Well, I believe that is just what they are.
+
+Dina: Because in that case I should get on if I went there.
+
+Johan: You would, for certain!--and that is why you must come
+back with us.
+
+Dina: No, I don't want to go with you; I must go alone. Oh, I
+would make something of my life; I would get on--
+
+Bernick (speaking to LONA and his wife at the foot of the garden
+steps): Wait a moment--I will fetch it, Betty dear; you might so
+easily catch cold. (Comes into the room and looks for his wife's
+shawl.)
+
+Mrs. Bernick (from outside): You must come out too, Johan; we are
+going down to the grotto.
+
+Bernick: No, I want Johan to stay here. Look here, Dina; you take
+my wife's shawl and go with them. Johan is going to stay here
+with me, Betty dear. I want to hear how he is getting on over
+there.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Very well--then you will follow us; you know where
+you will find us. (MRS. BERNICK, LONA and DINA go out through the
+garden, to the left. BERNICK looks after them for a moment, then
+goes to the farther door on the left and locks it, after which he
+goes up to JOHAN, grasps both his hands, and shakes them warmly.)
+
+Bernick: Johan, now that we are alone, you must let me thank you.
+
+Johan: Oh, nonsense!
+
+Bernick: My home and all the happiness that it means to me--my
+position here as a citizen--all these I owe to you.
+
+Johan: Well, I am glad of it, Karsten; some good came of that mad
+story after all, then.
+
+Bernick (grasping his hands again): But still you must let me
+thank you! Not one in ten thousand would have done what you did
+for me.
+
+Johan: Rubbish! Weren't we, both of us, young and thoughtless?
+One of us had to take the blame, you know.
+
+Bernick: But surely the guilty one was the proper one to do that?
+
+Johan: Stop! At the moment the innocent one happened to be the
+proper one to do it. Remember, I had no ties--I was an orphan; it
+was a lucky chance to get free from the drudgery of the office.
+You, on the other hand, had your old mother still alive; and,
+besides that, you had just become secretly engaged to Betty, who
+was devoted to you. What would have happened between you and her
+if it had come to her ears?
+
+Bernick: That is true enough, but still--
+
+Johan: And wasn't it just for Betty's sake that you broke off
+your acquaintance with Mrs. Dorf? Why, it was merely in order to
+put an end to the whole thing that you were up there with her
+that evening.
+
+Bernick: Yes, that unfortunate evening when that drunken creature
+came home! Yes, Johan, it was for Betty's sake; but, all the
+same, it was splendid of you to let all the appearances go
+against you, and to go away.
+
+Johan: Put your scruples to rest, my dear Karsten. We agreed that
+it should be so; you had to be saved, and you were my friend. I
+can tell you, I was uncommonly proud of that friendship. Here was
+I, drudging away like a miserable stick-in-the-mud, when you came
+back from your grand tour abroad, a great swell who had been to
+London and to Paris; and you chose me for your chum, although I
+was four years younger than you--it is true it was because you
+were courting Betty, I understand that now--but I was proud of
+it! Who would not have been? Who would not willingly have
+sacrificed himself for you?--especially as it only meant a
+month's talk in the town, and enabled me to get away into the
+wide world.
+
+Bernick: Ah, my dear Johan, I must be candid and tell you that
+the story is not so completely forgotten yet.
+
+Johan: Isn't it? Well, what does that matter to me, once I am
+back over there on my farm again?
+
+Bernick: Then you mean to go back?
+
+Johan: Of course.
+
+Bernick: But not immediately, I hope?
+
+Johan: As soon as possible. It was only to humour Lona that I
+came over with her, you know.
+
+Bernick: Really? How so?
+
+Johan: Well, you see, Lona is no longer young, and lately she
+began to be obsessed with home-sickness; but she never would
+admit it. (Smiles.) How could she venture to risk leaving such a
+flighty fellow as me alone, who before I was nineteen had been
+mixed up in...
+
+Bernick: Well, what then?
+
+Johan: Well, Karsten, now I am coming to a confession that I am
+ashamed to make.
+
+Bernick: You surely haven't confided the truth to her?
+
+Johan: Yes. It was wrong of me, but I could not do otherwise. You
+can have no conception what Lona has been to me. You never could
+put up with her; but she has been like a mother to me. The first
+year we were out there, when things went so badly with us, you
+have no idea how she worked! And when I was ill for a long time,
+and could earn nothing and could not prevent her, she took to
+singing ballads in taverns, and gave lectures that people laughed
+at; and then she wrote a book that she has both laughed and cried
+over since then--all to keep the life in me. Could I look on when
+in the winter she, who had toiled and drudged for me, began to
+pine away? No, Karsten, I couldn't. And so I said, "You go home
+for a trip, Lona; don't be afraid for me, I am not so flighty as
+you think." And so--the end of it was that she had to know.
+
+Bernick: And how did she take it?
+
+Johan: Well, she thought, as was true, that as I knew I was
+innocent nothing need prevent me from taking a trip over here
+with her. But make your mind easy; Lona will let nothing out, and
+I shall keep my mouth shut as I did before.
+
+Bernick: Yes, yes I rely on that.
+
+Johan: Here is my hand on it. And now we will say no more about
+that old story; luckily it is the only mad prank either of us has
+been guilty of, I am sure. I want thoroughly to enjoy the few
+days I shall stay here. You cannot think what a delightful walk
+we had this morning. Who would have believed that that little
+imp, who used to run about here and play angels' parts on the
+stage--! But tell me, my dear fellow, what became of her parents
+afterwards?
+
+Bernick: Oh, my boy, I can tell you no more than I wrote to you
+immediately after you went away. I suppose you got my two
+letters?
+
+Johan: Yes, yes, I have them both. So that drunken fellow
+deserted her?
+
+Bernick: And drank himself to death afterwards.
+
+Johan: And she died soon afterwards, too?
+
+Bernick: She was proud; she betrayed nothing, and would accept
+nothing.
+
+Johan: Well, at all events you did the right thing by taking Dina
+into your house.
+
+Bernick: I suppose so. As a matter of fact it was Martha that
+brought that about.
+
+Johan: So it was Martha? By the way, where is she today?
+
+Bernick: She? Oh, when she hasn't her school to look after, she
+has her sick people to see to.
+
+Johan: So it was Martha who interested herself in her.
+
+Bernick: Yes, you know Martha has always had a certain liking for
+teaching; so she took a post in the boarding-school. It was very
+ridiculous of her.
+
+Johan: I thought she looked very worn yesterday; I should be
+afraid her health was not good enough for it.
+
+Bernick: Oh, as far as her health goes, it is all right enough.
+But it is unpleasant for me; it looks as though I, her brother,
+were not willing to support her.
+
+Johan: Support her? I thought she had means enough of her own.
+
+Bernick: Not a penny. Surely you remember how badly off our
+mother was when you went away? She carried things on for a time
+with my assistance, but naturally I could not put up with that
+state of affairs permanently. I made her take me into the firm,
+but even then things did not go well. So I had to take over the
+whole business myself, and when we made up our balance-sheet, it
+became evident that there was practically nothing left as my
+mother's share. And when mother died soon afterwards, of course
+Martha was left penniless.
+
+Johan: Poor Martha!
+
+Bernick: Poor! Why? You surely do not suppose I let her want for
+anything? No, I venture to say I am a good brother. Of course she
+has a home here with us; her salary as a teacher is more than
+enough for her to dress on; what more could she want?
+
+Johan: Hm--that is not our idea of things in America.
+
+Bernick: No, I dare say not--in such a revolutionary state of
+society as you find there. But in our small circle--in which,
+thank God, depravity has not gained a footing, up to now at all
+events--women are content to occupy a seemly, as well as modest,
+position. Moreover, it is Martha's own fault; I mean, she might
+have been provided for long ago, if she had wished.
+
+Johan: You mean she might have married?
+
+Bernick: Yes, and married very well, too. She has had several
+good offers--curiously enough, when you think that she is a poor
+girl, no longer young, and, besides, quite an insignificant
+person.
+
+Johan: Insignificant?
+
+Bernick: Oh, I am not blaming her for that. I most certainly
+would not wish her otherwise. I can tell you it is always a good
+thing to have a steady-going person like that in a big house like
+this--some one you can rely on in any contingency.
+
+Johan: Yes, but what does she--?
+
+Bernick: She? How? Oh well, of course she has plenty to interest
+herself in; she has Betty and Olaf and me. People should not
+think first of themselves--women least of all. We have all got
+some community, great or small, to work for. That is my
+principle, at all events. (Points to KRAP, who has come in from
+the right.) Ah, here is an example of it, ready to hand. Do you
+suppose that it is my own affairs that are absorbing me just now?
+By no means. (Eagerly to KRAP.) Well?
+
+Krap (in an undertone, showing him a bundle of papers): Here are
+all the sale contracts, completed.
+
+Bernick: Capital! Splendid!--Well, Johan, you must really excuse
+me for the present. (In a low voice, grasping his hand.) Thanks,
+Johan, thanks! And rest assured that anything I can do for you--
+Well, of course you understand. Come along, Krap. (They go into
+BERNICK'S room.)
+
+Johan (looking after them for a moment): Hm!-- (Turns to go down
+to the garden. At the same moment MARTHA comes in from the right,
+with a little basket over her arm.) Martha!
+
+Martha: Ah, Johan--is it you?
+
+Johan: Out so early?
+
+Martha: Yes. Wait a moment; the others are just coming. (Moves
+towards the door on the left.)
+
+Johan: Martha, are you always in such a hurry?
+
+Martha: I?
+
+Johan: Yesterday you seemed to avoid me, so that I never managed
+to have a word with you--we two old playfellows.
+
+Martha: Ah, Johan; that is many, many years ago.
+
+Johan: Good Lord--why, it is only fifteen years ago, no more and
+no less. Do you think I have changed so much?
+
+Martha: You? Oh yes, you have changed too, although--
+
+Johan: What do you mean?
+
+Martha: Oh, nothing.
+
+Johan: You do not seem to be very glad to see me again.
+
+Martha: I have waited so long, Johan--too long.
+
+Johan: Waited? For me to come?
+
+Martha: Yes.
+
+Johan. And why did you think I would come?
+
+Martha: To atone for the wrong you had done.
+
+Johan: I?
+
+Martha: Have you forgotten that it was through you that a woman
+died in need and in shame? Have you forgotten that it was through
+you that the best years of a young girl's life were embittered?
+
+Johan: And you can say such things to me? Martha, has your
+brother never--?
+
+Martha: Never what?
+
+Johan: Has he never--oh, of course, I mean has he never so much
+as said a word in my defence?
+
+Martha: Ah, Johan, you know Karsten's high principles.
+
+Johan: Hm--! Oh, of course; I know my old friend Karsten's high
+principles! But really this is--. Well, well. I was having a talk
+with him just now. He seems to me to have altered considerably.
+
+Martha: How can you say that? I am sure Karsten has always been
+an excellent man.
+
+Johan: Yes, that was not exactly what I meant--but never mind.
+Hm! Now I understand the light you have seen me in; it was the
+return of the prodigal that you were waiting for.
+
+Martha: Johan, I will tell you what light I have seen you in.
+(Points down to the garden.) Do you see that girl playing on the
+grass down there with Olaf? That is Dina. Do you remember that
+incoherent letter you wrote me when you went away? You asked me
+to believe in you. I have believed in you, Johan. All the
+horrible things that were rumoured about you after you had gone
+must have been done through being led astray--from
+thoughtlessness, without premeditation.
+
+Johan: What do you mean?
+
+Martha: Oh! you understand me well enough--not a word more of
+that. But of course you had to go away and begin afresh--a new
+life. Your duties here which you never remembered to undertake--
+or never were able to undertake--I have undertaken for you. I
+tell you this, so that you shall not have that also to reproach
+yourself with. I have been a mother to that much-wronged child; I
+have brought her up as well as I was able.
+
+Johan: And have wasted your whole life for that reason.
+
+Martha: It has not been wasted. But you have come late, Johan.
+
+Johan: Martha--if only I could tell you--. Well, at all events
+let me thank you for your loyal friendship.
+
+Martha (with a sad smile): Hm.--Well, we have had it out now,
+Johan. Hush, some one is coming. Goodbye, I can't stay now. (Goes
+out through the farther door on the left. LONA comes in from the
+garden, followed by MRS. BERNICK.)
+
+Mrs. Bernick: But good gracious, Lona--what are you thinking of?
+
+Lona: Let me be, I tell you! I must and will speak to him.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: But it would be a scandal of the worst sort! Ah,
+Johan--still here?
+
+Lona: Out with you, my boy; don't stay here in doors; go down
+into the garden and have a chat with Dina.
+
+Johan: I was just thinking of doing so.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: But--
+
+Lona: Look here, Johan--have you had a good look at Dina?
+
+Johan: I should think so!
+
+Lona: Well, look at her to some purpose, my boy. That would be
+somebody for you!
+
+Mrs. Bernick: But, Lona!
+
+Johan: Somebody for me?
+
+Lona: Yes, to look at, I mean. Be off with you!
+
+Johan: Oh, I don't need any pressing. (Goes down into the
+garden.)
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Lona, you astound me! You cannot possibly be
+serious about it?
+
+Lona: Indeed I am. Isn't she sweet and healthy and honest? She is
+exactly the wife for Johan. She is just what he needs over there;
+it will be a change from an old step-sister.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Dina? Dina Dorf? But think--
+
+Lona: I think first and foremost of the boy's happiness. Because,
+help him I must; he has not much idea of that sort of thing; he
+has never had much of an eye for girls or women.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: He? Johan? Indeed I think we have had only too sad
+proofs that--
+
+Lona: Oh, devil take all those stupid stories! Where is Karsten?
+I mean to speak to him.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Lona, you must not do it, I tell you.
+
+Lona: I am going to. If the boy takes a fancy to her--and she to
+him--then they shall make a match of it. Karsten is such a clever
+man, he must find some way to bring it about.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: And do you think these American indecencies will be
+permitted here?
+
+Lona: Bosh, Betty!
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Do you think a man like Karsten, with his strictly
+moral way of thinking--
+
+Lona: Pooh! he is not so terribly moral.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: What have you the audacity to say?
+
+Lona: I have the audacity to say that Karsten is not any more
+particularly moral than anybody else.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: So you still hate him as deeply as that! But what
+are you doing here, if you have never been able to forget that? I
+cannot understand how you, dare look him in the face after the
+shameful insult you put upon him in the old days.
+
+Lona: Yes, Betty, that time I did forget myself badly.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: And to think how magnanimously he has forgiven
+you--he, who had never done any wrong! It was not his fault that
+you encouraged yourself with hopes. But since then you have
+always hated me too. (Bursts into tears.) You have always begrudged
+me my good fortune. And now you come here to heap all this on my
+head--to let the whole town know what sort of a family I have
+brought Karsten into. Yes, it is me that it all falls upon, and
+that is what you want. Oh, it is abominable of you! (Goes out by
+the door on the left, in tears.)
+
+Lona (looking after her): Poor Betty! (BERNICK comes in from his
+room. He stops at the door to speak to KRAP.)
+
+Bernick: Yes, that is excellent, Krap--capital! Send twenty pounds
+to the fund for dinners to the poor. (Turns round.) Lona! (Comes
+forward.) Are you alone? Is Betty not coming in?
+
+Lona: No. Would you like me to call her?
+
+Bernick: No, no--not at all. Oh, Lona, you don't know how anxious
+I have been to speak openly to you--after having begged for your
+forgiveness.
+
+Lona: Look here, Karsten--do not let us be sentimental; it
+doesn't suit us.
+
+Bernick: You must listen to me, Lona. I know only too well how
+much appearances are against me, as you have learnt all about
+that affair with Dina's mother. But I swear to you that it was
+only a temporary infatuation; I was really, truly and honestly,
+in love with you once.
+
+Lona: Why do you think I have come home?
+
+Bernick: Whatever you have in your mind, I entreat, you to do
+nothing until I have exculpated myself. I can do that, Lona; at
+all events I can excuse myself.
+
+Lona: Now you are frightened. You once were in love with me, you
+say. Yes, you told me that often enough in your letters; and
+perhaps it was true, too--in a way--as long as you were living
+out in the great, free world which gave you the courage to think
+freely and greatly. Perhaps you found in me a little more
+character and strength of will and independence than in most of
+the folk at home here. And then we kept it secret between us;
+nobody could make fun of your bad taste.
+
+Bernick: Lona, how can you think--?
+
+Lona: But when you came back--when you heard the gibes that were
+made at me on all sides--when you noticed how people laughed at
+what they called my absurdities...
+
+Bernick: You were regardless of people's opinion at that time.
+
+Lona: Chiefly to annoy the petticoated and trousered prudes that
+one met at every turn in the town. And then, when you met that
+seductive young actress--
+
+Bernick: It was a boyish escapade--nothing more; I swear to you
+that there was no truth in a tenth part of the rumours and gossip
+that went about.
+
+Lona: Maybe. But then, when Betty came home--a pretty young girl,
+idolised by every one--and it became known that she would inherit
+all her aunt's money and that I would have nothing!
+
+Bernick: That is just the point, Lona; and now you shall have the
+truth without any beating about the bush. I did not love Betty
+then; I did not break off my engagement with you because of any
+new attachment. It was entirely for the sake of the money. I
+needed it; I had to make sure of it.
+
+Lona: And you have the face to tell me that?
+
+Bernick: Yes, I have. Listen, Lona.
+
+Lona: And yet you wrote to me that an unconquerable passion for
+Betty had overcome you--invoked my magnanimity--begged me, for
+Betty's sake, to hold my tongue about all that had been between
+us.
+
+Bernick: I had to, I tell you.
+
+Lona: Now, by Heaven, I don't regret that I forgot myself as I
+did that time--
+
+Bernick: Let me tell you the plain truth of how things stood with
+me then. My mother, as you remember, was at the head of the
+business, but she was absolutely without any business ability
+whatever. I was hurriedly summoned home from Paris; times were
+critical, and they relied on me to set things straight. What did
+I find? I found--and you must keep this a profound secret--a
+house on the brink of ruin. Yes--as good as on the brink of ruin,
+this old respected house which had seen three generations of us.
+What else could I--the son, the only son--do than look about for
+some means of saving it?
+
+Lona: And so you saved the house of Bernick at the cost of a
+woman.
+
+Bernick: You know quite well that Betty was in love with me.
+
+Lona: But what about me?
+
+Bernick: Believe me, Lona, you would never have been happy with
+me.
+
+Lona: Was it out of consideration for my happiness that you
+sacrificed me?
+
+Bernick: Do you suppose I acted as I did from selfish motives? If
+I had stood alone then, I would have begun all over again with
+cheerful courage. But you do not understand how the life of a man
+of business, with his tremendous responsibilities, is bound up
+with that of the business which falls to his inheritance. Do you
+realise that the prosperity or the ruin of hundreds--of
+thousands--depends on him? Can you not take into consideration
+the fact that the whole community in which both you and I were
+born would have been affected to the most dangerous extent if the
+house of Bernick had gone to smash?
+
+Lon: Then is it for the sake of the community that you have
+maintained your position these fifteen years upon a lie?
+
+Bernick: Upon a lie?
+
+Lona: What does Betty know of all this...that underlies her union
+with you?
+
+Bernick: Do you suppose that I would hurt her feelings to no
+purpose by disclosing the truth?
+
+Lona: To no purpose, you say? Well, well--You are a man of
+business; you ought to understand what is to the purpose. But
+listen to me, Karsten--I am going to speak the plain truth now.
+Tell me, are you really happy?
+
+Bernick: In my family life, do you mean?
+
+Lona: Yes.
+
+Bernick: I am, Lona. You have not been a self-sacrificing friend
+to me in vain. I can honestly say that I have grown happier every
+year. Betty is good and willing; and if I were to tell you how,
+in the course of years, she has learned to model her character on
+the lines of my own--
+
+Lona: Hm!
+
+Bernick: At first, of course, she had a whole lot of romantic
+notions about love; she could not reconcile herself to the idea
+that, little by little, it must change into a quiet comradeship.
+
+Lona: But now she is quite reconciled to that?
+
+Bernick: Absolutely. As you can imagine, daily intercourse with
+me has had no small share in developing her character. Every one,
+in their degree, has to learn to lower their own pretensions, if
+they are to live worthily of the community to which they belong.
+And Betty, in her turn, has gradually learned to understand this;
+and that is why our home is now a model to our fellow citizens.
+
+Lona: But your fellow citizens know nothing about the lie?
+
+Bernick: The lie?
+
+Lona: Yes--the lie you have persisted in for these fifteen years.
+
+Bernick: Do you mean to say that you call that--?
+
+Lona: I call it a lie--a threefold lie: first of all, there is the
+lie towards me; then, the lie towards Betty; and then, the lie
+towards Johan.
+
+Bernick: Betty has never asked me to speak.
+
+Lona: Because she has known nothing.
+
+Bernick: And you will not demand it--out of consideration for
+her.
+
+Lona: Oh, no--I shall manage to put up with their gibes well
+enough; I have broad shoulders.
+
+Bernick: And Johan will not demand it either; he has promised me
+that.
+
+Lona: But you yourself, Karsten? Do you feel within yourself no
+impulse urging you to shake yourself free of this lie?
+
+Bernick: Do you suppose that of my own free will I would
+sacrifice my family happiness and my position in the world?
+
+Lona: What right have you to the position you hold?
+
+Bernick: Every day during these fifteen years I have earned some
+little right to it--by my conduct, and by what I have achieved by
+my work.
+
+Lona: True, you have achieved a great deal by your work, for
+yourself as well as for others. You are the richest and most
+influential man in the town; nobody in it dares do otherwise than
+defer to your will, because you are looked upon as a man without
+spot or blemish; your home is regarded as a model home, and your
+conduct as a model of conduct. But all this grandeur, and you
+with it, is founded on a treacherous morass. A moment may come
+and a word may be spoken, when you and all your grandeur will be
+engulfed in the morass, if you do not save yourself in time.
+
+Bernick: Lona--what is your object in coming here?
+
+Lona: I want to help you to get firm ground under your feet,
+Karsten.
+
+Bernick: Revenge!--you want to revenge yourself! I suspected it.
+But you won't succeed! There is only one person here that can
+speak with authority, and he will be silent.
+
+Lona: You mean Johan?
+
+Bernick: Yes, Johan. If any one else accuses me, I shall deny
+everything. If any one tries to crush me, I shall fight for my
+life. But you will never succeed in that, let me tell you! The
+one who could strike me down will say nothing--and is going away.
+
+(RUMMEL and VIGELAND come in from the right.)
+
+Rummel: Good morning, my dear Bernick, good morning. You must
+come up with us to the Commercial Association. There is a meeting
+about the railway scheme, you know.
+
+Bernick: I cannot. It is impossible just now.
+
+Vigeland: You really must, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Rummel: Bernick, you must. There is an opposition to us on foot.
+Hammer, and the rest of those who believe in a line along the
+coast, are declaring that private interests are at the back of
+the new proposals.
+
+Bernick: Well then, explain to them--
+
+Vigeland: Our explanations have no effect, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Rummel: No, no, you must come yourself. Naturally, no one would
+dare to suspect you of such duplicity.
+
+Lona: I should think not.
+
+Bernick: I cannot, I tell you; I am not well. Or, at all events,
+wait--let me pull myself together. (RORLUND comes in from the
+right.)
+
+Rorlund: Excuse me, Mr. Bernick, but I am terribly upset.
+
+Bernick: Why, what is the matter with you?
+
+Rorlund. I must put a question to you, Mr. Bernick. Is it with
+your consent that the young girl who has found a shelter under
+your roof shows herself in the open street in the company of a
+person who--
+
+Lona: What person, Mr. Parson?
+
+Rorlund: With the person from whom, of all others in the world,
+she ought to be kept farthest apart!
+
+Lona: Ha! ha!
+
+Rorlund: Is it with your consent, Mr. Bernick?
+
+Bernick (looking for his hat and gloves). I know nothing about
+it. You must excuse me; I am in a great hurry. I am due at the
+Commercial Association.
+
+(HILMAR comes up from the garden and goes over to the farther
+door on the left.)
+
+Hilmar: Betty-- Betty, I want to speak to you.
+
+Mrs. Bernick (coming to the door): What is it?
+
+Hilmar: You ought to go down into the garden and put a stop to
+the flirtation that is going on between a certain person and Dina
+Dorf! It has quite got on my nerves to listen to them.
+
+Lona: Indeed! And what has the certain person been saying?
+
+Hilmar: Oh, only that he wishes she would go off to America with
+him. Ugh!
+
+Rorlund: Is it possible?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: What do you say?
+
+Lona: But that would be perfectly splendid!
+
+Bernick: Impossible! You cannot have heard right.
+
+Hilmar: Ask him yourself, then. Here comes the pair of them.
+Only, leave me out of it, please.
+
+Bernick (to RUMMEL and VIGELAND): I will follow you--in a moment.
+(RUMMEL and VIGELAND go out to the right. JOHAN and DINA come up
+from the garden.)
+
+Johan: Hurrah, Lona, she is going with us!
+
+Mrs. Bernick: But, Johan--are you out of your senses?
+
+Rorlund: Can I believe my ears! Such an atrocious scandal! By
+what arts of seduction have you--?
+
+Johan: Come, come, sir--what are you saying?
+
+Rorlund: Answer me, Dina; do you mean to do this--entirely of
+your own free will?
+
+Dina: I must get away from here.
+
+Rorlund: But with him!--with him!
+
+Dina: Can you tell me of any one else here who would have the
+courage to take me with him?
+
+Rorlund: Very well, then--you shall learn who he is.
+
+Johan: Do not speak!
+
+Bernick: Not a word more!
+
+Rorlund: If I did not, I should be unworthy to serve a community
+of whose morals I have been appointed a guardian, and should be
+acting most unjustifiably towards this young girl, in whose
+upbringing I have taken a material part, and who is to me--
+
+Johan: Take care what you are doing!
+
+Rorlund: She shall know! Dina, this is the man who was the cause
+of all your mother's misery and shame.
+
+Bernick: Mr. Rorlund--?
+
+Dina: He! (TO JOHAN.) Is this true?
+
+Johan: Karsten, you answer.
+
+Bernick: Not a word more! Do not let us say another word about it
+today.
+
+Dina: Then it is true.
+
+Rorlund: Yes, it is true. And more than that, this fellow-- whom
+you were going to trust-- did not run away from home empty-handed;
+ask him about old Mrs. Bernick's cash-box.... Mr. Bernick can bear
+witness to that!
+
+Lona: Liar
+
+Bernick: Ah!
+
+Mrs. Bernick: My God! my God!
+
+Johan (rushing at RORLUND with uplifted arm): And you dare to--
+
+Lona (restraining him): Do not strike him, Johan!
+
+Rorlund: That is right, assault me! But the truth will out; and
+it is the truth--Mr. Bernick has admitted it-- and the whole town
+knows it. Now, Dina, you know him. (A short silence.)
+
+Johan (softly, grasping BERNICK by the arm): Karsten, Karsten,
+what have you done?
+
+Mrs. Bernick (in tears): Oh, Karsten, to think that I should have
+mixed you up in all this disgrace!
+
+Sandstad (coming in hurriedly from the right, and calling out,
+with his hand still on the door-handle): You positively must come
+now, Mr. Bernick. The fate of the whole railway is hanging by a
+thread.
+
+Bernick (abstractedly): What is it? What have I to--
+
+Lona (earnestly and with emphasis): You have to go and be a
+pillar of society, brother-in-law.
+
+Sandstad: Yes, come along; we need the full weight of your moral
+excellence on our side.
+
+Johan (aside, to BERNICK): Karsten, we will have a talk about
+this tomorrow. (Goes out through the garden. BERNICK, looking
+half dazed, goes out to the right with SANDSTAD.)
+
+
+ACT III
+
+
+(SCENE--The same room. BERNICK, with a cane in his hand and
+evidently in a great rage, comes out of the farther room on the
+left, leaving the door half-open behind him.)
+
+Bernick (speaking to his wife, who is in the other room): There!
+I have given it him in earnest now; I don't think he will forget
+that thrashing! What do you say?--And I say that you are an
+injudicious mother! You make excuses for him, and countenance any
+sort of rascality on his part--Not rascality? What do you call
+it, then? Slipping out of the house at night, going out in a
+fishing boat, staying away till well on in the day, and giving me
+such a horrible fright when I have so much to worry me! And then
+the young scamp has the audacity to threaten that he will run
+away! Just let him try it!--You? No, very likely; you don't
+trouble yourself much about what happens to him. I really believe
+that if he were to get killed--! Oh, really? Well, I have work to
+leave behind me in the world; I have no fancy for being left
+childless--Now, do not raise objections, Betty; it shall be as I
+say--he is confined to the house. (Listens.) Hush; do not let any
+one notice anything. (KRAP comes in from the right.)
+
+Krap: Can you spare me a moment, Mr. Bernick?
+
+Bernick (throwing away the cane): Certainly, certainly. Have you
+come from the yard?
+
+Krap: Yes. Ahem--!
+
+Bernick: Well? Nothing wrong with the "Palm Tree," I hope?
+
+Krap: The "Palm Tree " can sail tomorrow, but
+
+Bernick: It is the "Indian Girl," then? I had a suspicion that
+that obstinate fellow--
+
+Krap: The "Indian Girl" can sail tomorrow, too; but I am sure
+she will not get very far.
+
+Bernick: What do you mean?
+
+Krap: Excuse me, sir; that door is standing ajar, and I think
+there is some one in the other room--
+
+Bernick (shutting the door): There, then! But what is this that
+no one else must hear?
+
+Krap: Just this--that I believe Aune intends to let the "Indian
+Girl" go to the bottom with every mother's son on board.
+
+Bernick: Good God!--what makes you think that?
+
+Krap: I cannot account for it any other way, sir.
+
+Bernick: Well, tell me as briefly as you can
+
+Krap: I will. You know yourself how slowly the work has gone on
+in the yard since we got the new machines and the new
+inexperienced hands?
+
+Bernick: Yes, yes.
+
+Krap: But this morning, when I went down there, I noticed that
+the repairs to the American boat had made extraordinary progress;
+the great hole in the bottom--the rotten patch, you know--
+
+Bernick: Yes, yes--what about it?
+
+Krap: Was completely repaired--to all appearance at any rate,
+covered up--looked as good as new. I heard that Aune himself had
+been working at it by lantern light the whole night.
+
+Bernick: Yes, yes--well?
+
+Krap: I turned it over in my head for a bit; the hands were away
+at their breakfast, so I found an opportunity to have a look
+around the boat, both outside and in, without anyone seeing me.
+I had a job to get down to the bottom through the cargo, but I
+learned the truth. There is something very suspicious going on,
+Mr. Bernick.
+
+Bernick: I cannot believe it, Krap. I cannot and will not believe
+such a thing of Aune.
+
+Krap: I am very sorry--but it is the simple truth. Something very
+suspicious is going on. No new timbers put in, as far as I could
+see, only stopped up and tinkered at, and covered over with
+sailcloth and tarpaulins and that sort of thing--an absolute
+fraud. The "Indian Girl" will never get to New York; she will go
+to the bottom like a cracked pot.
+
+Bernick: This is most horrible! But what can be his object, do
+you suppose?
+
+Krap: Probably he wants to bring the machines into discredit--
+wants to take his revenge--wants to force you to take the old
+hands on again.
+
+Bernick: And to do this he is willing to sacrifice the lives of
+all on board.
+
+Krap: He said the other day that there were no men on board the
+"Indian Girl"--only wild beasts.
+
+Bernick: Yes, but--apart from that--has he no regard for the
+great loss of capital it would mean?
+
+Krap: Aune does not look upon capital with a very friendly eye,
+Mr. Bernick.
+
+Bernick: That is perfectly true; he is an agitator and a fomenter
+of discontent; but such an unscrupulous thing as this--Look here,
+Krap; you must look into the matter once more. Not a word of it
+to any one. The blame will fall on our yard if any one hears
+anything of it.
+
+Krap: Of course, but--
+
+Bernick: When the hands are away at their dinner you must manage
+to get down there again; I must have absolute certainty about it.
+
+Krap: You shall, sir; but, excuse me, what do you propose to do?
+
+Bernick: Report the affair, naturally. We cannot, of course, let
+ourselves become accomplices in such a crime. I could not have
+such a thing on my conscience. Moreover, it will make a good
+impression, both on the press and on the public in general, if it
+is seen that I set all personal interests aside and let justice
+take its course.
+
+Krap: Quite true, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Bernick: But first of all I must be absolutely certain. And
+meanwhile, do not breathe a word of it.
+
+Krap: Not a word, sir. And you shall have your certainty. (Goes
+out through the garden and down the street.)
+
+Bernick (half aloud): Shocking!--But no, it is impossible!
+Inconceivable!
+
+(As he turns to go into his room, HILMAR comes in from the
+right.)
+
+Hilmar: Good morning, Karsten. Let me congratulate you on your
+triumph at the Commercial Association yesterday.
+
+Bernick: Thank you.
+
+Hilmar: It was a brilliant triumph, I hear; the triumph of
+intelligent public spirit over selfishness and prejudice--
+something like a raid of French troops on the Kabyles. It is
+astonishing that after that unpleasant scene here, you could--
+
+Bernick: Yes, yes--quite so.
+
+Hilmar: But the decisive battle has not been fought yet.
+
+Bernick: In the matter of the railway, do you mean?
+
+Hilmar: Yes; I suppose you know the trouble that Hammer is
+brewing?
+
+Bernick (anxiously): No, what is that?
+
+Hilmar: Oh, he is greatly taken up with the rumour that is going
+around, and is preparing to dish up an article about it.
+
+Bernick: What rumour?
+
+Hilmar: About the extensive purchase of property along the branch
+line, of course.
+
+Bernick: What? Is there such a rumour as that going about?
+
+Hilmar: It is all over the town. I heard it at the club when I
+looked in there. They say that one of our lawyers has quietly
+bought up, on commission, all the forest land, all the mining
+land, all the waterfalls--
+
+Bernick: Don't they say whom it was for?
+
+Hilmar: At the club they thought it must be for some company, not
+connected with this town, that has got a hint of the scheme you
+have in hand, and has made haste to buy before the price of these
+properties went up. Isn't it villainous?--ugh!
+
+Bernick: Villainous?
+
+Hilmar: Yes, to have strangers putting their fingers into our
+pie--and one of our own local lawyers lending himself to such a
+thing! And now it will be outsiders that will get all the
+profits!
+
+Bernick: But, after all, it is only an idle rumour.
+
+Hilmar: Meanwhile people are believing it, and tomorrow or the next
+day, I have no doubt Hammer will nail it to the counter as a fact.
+There is a general sense of exasperation in the town already. I
+heard several people say that if the rumour were confirmed they
+would take their names off the subscription lists.
+
+Bernick: Impossible!
+
+Hilmar: Is it? Why do you suppose these mercenary-minded
+creatures were so willing to go into the undertaking with you?
+Don't you suppose they have scented profit for themselves--
+
+Bernick: It is impossible, I am sure; there is so much public
+spirit in our little community--
+
+Hilmar: In our community? Of course you are a confirmed optimist,
+and so you judge others by yourself. But I, who am a tolerably
+experienced observer--! There isn't a single soul in the place--
+excepting ourselves, of course--not a single soul in the place
+who holds up the banner of the Ideal. (Goes towards the
+verandah.) Ugh, I can see them there--
+
+Bernick: See whom?
+
+Hilmar: Our two friends from America. (Looks out to the right.)
+And who is that they are walking with? As I am alive, if it is
+not the captain of the "Indian Girl." Ugh!
+
+Bernick: What can they want with him?
+
+Hilmar. Oh, he is just the right company for them. He looks as if
+he had been a slave-dealer or a pirate; and who knows what the
+other two may have been doing all these years.
+
+Bernick: Let me tell you that it is grossly unjust to think such
+things about them.
+
+Hilmar: Yes--you are an optimist. But here they are, bearing down
+upon us again; so I will get away while there is time. (Goes
+towards the door on the left. LONA comes in from the right.)
+
+Lona: Oh, Hilmar, am I driving you away?
+
+Hilmar: Not at all; I am in rather a hurry; I want to have a word
+with Betty. (Goes into the farthest room on the left.)
+
+Bernick (after a moment's silence): Well, Lona?
+
+Lona: Yes?
+
+Bernick: What do you think of me today?
+
+Lona: The same as I did yesterday. A lie more or less--
+
+Bernick: I must enlighten you about it. Where has Johan gone?
+
+Lona: He is coming; he had to see a man first.
+
+Bernick: After what you heard yesterday, you will understand that
+my whole life will be ruined if the truth comes to light.
+
+Lona: I can understand that.
+
+Bernick: Of course, it stands to reason that I was not guilty of
+the crime there was so much talk about here.
+
+Lona: That stands to reason. But who was the thief?
+
+Bernick: There was no thief. There was no money stolen--not a
+penny.
+
+Lona: How is that?
+
+Bernick: Not a penny, I tell you.
+
+Lona: But those rumours? How did that shameful rumour get about
+that Johan--
+
+Bernick: Lona, I think I can speak to you as I could to no one
+else. I will conceal nothing from you. I was partly to blame for
+spreading the rumour.
+
+Lona: You? You could act in that way towards a man who for your
+sake--!
+
+Bernick: Do not condemn me without bearing in mind how things
+stood at that time. I told you about it yesterday. I came home
+and found my mother involved in a mesh of injudicious
+undertakings; we had all manner of bad luck--it seemed as if
+misfortunes were raining upon us, and our house was on the verge
+of ruin. I was half reckless and half in despair. Lona, I believe
+it was mainly to deaden my thoughts that I let myself drift into
+that entanglement that ended in Johan's going away.
+
+Lona: Hm--
+
+Bernick: You can well imagine how every kind of rumour was set on
+foot after you and he had gone. People began to say that it was
+not his first piece of folly--that Dorf had received a large sum
+of money to hold his tongue and go away; other people said that
+she had received it. At the same time it was obvious that our
+house was finding it difficult to meet its obligations. What was
+more natural than that scandal-mongers should find some
+connection between these two rumours? And as the woman remained
+here, living in poverty, people declared that he had taken the
+money with him to America; and every time rumour mentioned the
+sum, it grew larger.
+
+Lona: And you, Karsten--?
+
+Bernick: I grasped at the rumour like a drowning man at a straw.
+
+Lona: You helped to spread it?
+
+Bernick: I did not contradict it. Our creditors had begun to be
+pressing, and I had the task of keeping them quiet. The result
+was the dissipating of any suspicion as to the stability of the
+firm; people said that we had been hit by a temporary piece of
+ill-luck--that all that was necessary was that they should not
+press us--only give us time and every creditor would be paid in
+full.
+
+Lona: And every creditor was paid in full?
+
+Bernick: Yes, Lona, that rumour saved our house and made me the
+man I now am.
+
+Lona: That is to say, a lie has made you the man you now are.
+
+Bernick: Whom did it injure at the time? It was Johan's intention
+never to come back.
+
+Lona: You ask whom it injured. Look into your own heart, and tell
+me if it has not injured you.
+
+Bernick: Look into any man's heart you please, and you will
+always find, in every one, at least one black spot which he has
+to keep concealed.
+
+Lona: And you call yourselves pillars of society!
+
+Bernick: Society has none better.
+
+Lona: And of what consequence is it whether such a society be
+propped up or not? What does it all consist of? Show and lies--
+and nothing else. Here are you, the first man in the town, living
+in grandeur and luxury, powerful and respected--you, who have
+branded an innocent man as a criminal.
+
+Bernick: Do you suppose I am not deeply conscious of the wrong I
+have done him? And do you suppose I am not ready to make amends
+to him for it?
+
+Lona: How? By speaking out?
+
+Bernick: Would you have the heart to insist on that?
+
+Lona: What else can make amends for such a wrong?
+
+Bernick: I am rich, Lona; Johan can demand any sum he pleases.
+
+Lona: Yes, offer him money, and you will hear what he will say.
+
+Bernick: Do you know what he intends to do?
+
+Lona: No; since yesterday he has been dumb. He looks as if this
+had made a grown man of him all at once.
+
+Bernick: I must talk to him.
+
+Lona: Here he comes. (JOHAN comes in from the right.)
+
+Bernick (going towards hint): Johan--!
+
+Johan (motioning him away): Listen to me first. Yesterday morning
+I gave you my word that I would hold my tongue.
+
+Bernick: You did.
+
+Johan: But then I did not know--
+
+Bernick: Johan, only let me say a word or two to explain the
+circumstances--
+
+Johan: It is unnecessary; I understand the circumstances
+perfectly. The firm was in a dangerous position at the time; I
+had gone off, and you had my defenceless name and reputation at
+your mercy. Well, I do not blame you so very much for what you
+did; we were young and thoughtless in those days. But now I have
+need of the truth, and now you must speak.
+
+Bernick: And just now I have need of all my reputation for
+morality, and therefore I cannot speak.
+
+Johan: I don't take much account of the false reports you spread
+about me; it is the other thing that you must take the blame of.
+I shall make Dina my wife, and here--here in your town--I mean to
+settle down and live with her.
+
+Lona: Is that what you mean to do?
+
+Bernick: With Dina? Dina as your wife?--in this town?
+
+Johan: Yes, here and nowhere else. I mean to stay here to defy
+all these liars and slanderers. But before I can win her, you must
+exonerate me.
+
+Bernick: Have you considered that, if I confess to the one thing,
+it will inevitably mean making myself responsible for the other
+as well? You will say that I can show by our books that nothing
+dishonest happened? But I cannot; our books were not so
+accurately kept in those days. And even if I could, what good
+would it do? Should I not in any case be pointed at as the man
+who had once saved himself by an untruth, and for fifteen years
+had allowed that untruth and all its consequences to stand
+without having raised a finger to demolish it? You do not know
+our community very much, or you would realise that it would ruin
+me utterly.
+
+Johan: I can only tell you that I mean to make Mrs. Dorf's
+daughter my wife, and live with her in this town.
+
+Bernick (wiping the perspiration from his forehead): Listen to
+me, Johan--and you too, Lona. The circumstances I am in just now
+are quite exceptional. I am situated in such a way that if you
+aim this blow at me you will not only destroy me, but will also
+destroy a great future, rich in blessings, that lies before the
+community which, after all, was the home of your childhood.
+
+Johan: And if I do not aim this blow at you, I shall be
+destroying all my future happiness with my own hand.
+
+Lona: Go on, Karsten.
+
+Bernick: I will tell you, then. It is mixed up with the railway
+project, and the whole thing is not quite so simple as you think.
+I suppose you have heard that last year there was some talk of a
+railway line along the coast? Many influential people backed up
+the idea--people in the town and the suburbs, and especially the
+press; but I managed to get the proposal quashed, on the ground
+that it would have injured our steamboat trade along the coast.
+
+Lona: Have you any interest in the steamboat trade?
+
+Bernick: Yes. But no one ventured to suspect me on that account;
+my honoured name fully protected me from that. For the matter of
+that, I could have stood the loss; but the place could not have
+stood it. So the inland line was decided upon. As soon as that
+was done, I assured myself--without saying anything about it--
+that a branch line could be laid to the town.
+
+Lona: Why did you say nothing about it, Karsten?
+
+Bernick: Have you heard the rumours of extensive buying up of
+forest lands, mines and waterfalls--?
+
+Johan: Yes, apparently it is some company from another part of
+the country.
+
+Bernick: As these properties are situated at present, they are as
+good as valueless to their owners, who are scattered about the
+neighbourhood; they have therefore been sold comparatively cheap.
+If the purchaser had waited till the branch line began to be
+talked of, the proprietors would have asked exorbitant prices.
+
+Lona: Well--what then?
+
+Bernick: Now I am going to tell you something that can be
+construed in different ways--a thing to which, in our community,
+a man could only confess provided he had an untarnished and
+honoured name to take his stand upon.
+
+Lona: Well?
+
+Bernick: It is I that have bought up the whole of them.
+
+Lona: You?
+
+Johan: On your own account?
+
+Bernick: On my own account. If the branch line becomes an
+accomplished fact, I am a millionaire; if it does not, I am
+ruined.
+
+Lona: It is a big risk, Karsten.
+
+Bernick: I have risked my whole fortune on it.
+
+Lona: I am not thinking of your fortune; but if it comes to light
+that--
+
+Bernick. Yes, that is the critical part of it. With the
+unblemished and honoured name I have hitherto borne, I can take
+the whole thing upon my shoulders, carry it through, and say to
+my fellow-citizens: "See, I have taken this risk for the good of
+the community."
+
+Lona: Of the community?
+
+Bernick: Yes; and not a soul will doubt my motives.
+
+Lona: Then some of those concerned in it have acted more openly--
+without any secret motives or considerations.
+
+Bernick: Who?
+
+Lona: Why, of course, Rummel and Sandstad and Vigeland.
+
+Bernick: To get them on my side I was obliged to let them into
+the secret.
+
+Lona: And they?
+
+Bernick: They have stipulated for a fifth part of the profits as
+their share.
+
+Lona: Oh, these pillars of society.
+
+Bernick: And isn't it society itself that forces us to use these
+underhanded means? What would have happened if I had not acted
+secretly? Everybody would have wanted to have a hand in the
+undertaking; the whole thing would have been divided up,
+mismanaged and bungled. There is not a single man in the town
+except myself who is capable of directing so big an affair as
+this will be. In this country, almost without exception, it is
+only foreigners who have settled here who have the aptitude for
+big business schemes. That is the reason why my conscience
+acquits me in the matter. It is only in my hands that these
+properties can become a real blessing to the many who have to
+make their daily bread.
+
+Lona: I believe you are right there, Karsten.
+
+Johan: But I have no concern with the many, and my life's
+happiness is at stake.
+
+Bernick: The welfare of your native place is also at stake. If
+things come out which cast reflections on my earlier conduct,
+then all my opponents will fall upon me with united vigour. A
+youthful folly is never allowed to be forgotten in our community.
+They would go through the whole of my previous life, bring up a
+thousand little incidents in it, interpret and explain
+them in the light of what has been revealed; they would crush me
+under the weight of rumours and slanders. I should be obliged to
+abandon the railway scheme; and, if I take my hand off that, it
+will come to nothing, and I shall be ruined and my life as a
+citizen will be over.
+
+Lona: Johan, after what we have just heard, you must go away from
+here and hold your tongue.
+
+Bernick: Yes, yes, Johan--you must!
+
+Johan: Yes, I will go away, and I will hold my tongue; but I
+shall come back, and then I shall speak.
+
+Bernick: Stay over there, Johan; hold your tongue, and I am
+willing to share with you--
+
+Johan: Keep your money, but give me back my name and reputation.
+
+Bernick: And sacrifice my own!
+
+Johan: You and your community must get out of that the best way
+you can. I must and shall win Dina for my wife. And therefore, I
+am going to sail tomorrow in the "Indian Girl"--
+
+Bernick: In the "Indian Girl"?
+
+Johan: Yes. The captain has promised to take me. I shall go over
+to America, as I say; I shall sell my farm, and set my affairs in
+order. In two months I shall be back.
+
+Bernick: And then you will speak?
+
+Johan: Then the guilty man must take his guilt on himself.
+
+Bernick: Have you forgotten that, if I do that, I must also take
+on myself guilt that is not mine?
+
+Johan: Who is it that for the last fifteen years has benefited by
+that shameful rumour?
+
+Bernick: You will drive me to desperation! Well, if you speak, I
+shall deny everything! I shall say it is a plot against me--that
+you have come here to blackmail me!
+
+Lona: For shame, Karsten!
+
+Bernick: I am a desperate man, I tell you, and I shall fight for
+my life. I shall deny everything--everything!
+
+Johan: I have your two letters. I found them in my box among my
+other papers. This morning I read them again; they are plain
+enough.
+
+Bernick: And will you make them public?
+
+Johan: If it becomes necessary.
+
+Bernick: And you will be back here in two months?
+
+Johan: I hope so. The wind is fair. In three weeks I shall be in
+New York--if the "Indian Girl" does not go to the bottom.
+
+Bernick (with a start): Go to the bottom? Why should the "Indian
+Girl" go to the bottom?
+
+Johan: Quite so--why should she?
+
+Bernick (scarcely audibly): Go to the bottom?
+
+Johan: Well, Karsten, now you know what is before you. You must
+find your own way out. Good-bye! You can say good-bye to Betty
+for me, although she has not treated me like a sister. But I must
+see Martha. She shall tell Dina---; she shall promise me--(Goes
+out through the farther door on the left.)
+
+Bernick (to himself): The "Indian Girl"--? (Quickly.) Lona, you
+must prevent that!
+
+Lona: You see for yourself, Karsten--I have no influence over him
+any longer. (Follows JOHAN into the other room.)
+
+Bernick (a prey to uneasy thoughts): Go to the bottom--?
+
+(AUNE comes in from the right.)
+
+Aune: Excuse me, sir, but if it is convenient--
+
+Bernick (turning round angrily): What do you want?
+
+Aune: To know if I may ask you a question, sir.
+
+Bernick: Be quick about it, then. What is it?
+
+Aune: I wanted to ask if I am to consider it as certain--
+absolutely certain--that I should be dismissed from the yard if
+the "Indian Girl" were not ready to sail tomorrow?
+
+Bernick: What do you mean? The ship is ready to sail?
+
+Aune: Yes--it is. But suppose it were not, should I be
+discharged?
+
+Bernick: What is the use of asking such idle questions?
+
+Aune: Only that I should like to know, sir. Will you answer me
+that?--should I be discharged?
+
+Bernick: Am I in the habit of keeping my word or not?
+
+Aune: Then tomorrow I should have lost the position I hold in my
+house and among those near and dear to me--lost my influence over
+men of my own class--lost all opportunity of doing anything for
+the cause of the poorer and needier members of the community?
+
+Bernick: Aune, we have discussed all that before.
+
+Aune: Quite so--then the "Indian Girl" will sail.
+
+(A short silence.)
+
+Bernick: Look here--it is impossible for me to have my eyes
+everywhere--I cannot be answerable for everything. You can give
+me your assurance, I suppose, that the repairs have been
+satisfactorily carried out?
+
+Aune: You gave me very short grace, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Bernick: But I understand you to warrant the repairs?
+
+Aune: The weather is fine, and it is summer.
+
+(Another pause.)
+
+Bernick: Have you anything else to say to me?
+
+Aune: I think not, sir.
+
+Bernick: Then--the "Indian Girl" will sail...
+
+Aune: Tomorrow?
+
+Bernick: Yes.
+
+Aune: Very good. (Bows and goes out. BERNICK stands for a moment
+irresolute; then walks quickly towards the door, as if to call
+AUNE back; but stops, hesitatingly, with his hand on the door-
+handle. At that moment the door is opened from without, and KRAP
+comes in.)
+
+Krap (in a low voice): Aha, he has been here. Has he confessed?
+
+Bernick: Hm--; have you discovered anything?
+
+Krap: What need of that, sir? Could you not see the evil
+conscience looking out of the man's eyes?
+
+Bernick: Nonsense--such things don't show. Have you discovered
+anything, I want to know?
+
+Krap: I could not manage it; I was too late. They had already
+begun hauling the ship out of the dock. But their very haste in
+doing that plainly shows that--
+
+Bernick: It shows nothing. Has the inspection taken place, then?
+
+Krap: Of course; but--
+
+Bernick: There, you see! And of course they found nothing to
+complain of?
+
+Krap: Mr. Bernick, you know very well how much this inspection
+means, especially in a yard that has such a good name as ours
+has.
+
+Bernick: No matter--it takes all responsibility off us.
+
+Krap: But, sir, could you really not tell from Aune's manner
+that--?
+
+Bernick: Aune has completely reassured me, let me tell you.
+
+Krap: And let me tell you, sir, that I am morally certain that--
+
+Bernick: What does this mean, Krap? I see plainly enough that you
+want to get your knife into this man; but if you want to attack
+him, you must find some other occasion. You know how important it
+is to me--or, I should say, to the owners--that the "Indian Girl"
+should sail to-morrow.
+
+Krap: Very well--so be it; but if ever we hear of that ship
+again--hm!
+
+(VIGELAND comes in from the right.)
+
+Vigeland: I wish you a very good morning, Mr. Bernick. Have you a
+moment to spare?
+
+Bernick: At your service, Mr. Vigeland.
+
+Vigeland: I only want to know if you are also of opinion that the
+"Palm Tree" should sail tomorrow?
+
+Bernick: Certainly; I thought that was quite settled.
+
+Vigeland: Well, the captain came to me just now and told me that
+storm signals have been hoisted.
+
+Bernick: Oh! Are we to expect a storm?
+
+Vigeland: A stiff breeze, at all events; but not a contrary wind-
+-just the opposite.
+
+Bernick: Hm--well, what do you say?
+
+Vigeland: I say, as I said to the captain, that the "Palm Tree"
+is in the hands of Providence. Besides, they are only going
+across the North Sea at first; and in England, freights are
+running tolerably high just now, so that--
+
+Bernick: Yes, it would probably mean a loss for us if we waited.
+
+Vigeland: Besides, she is a stout ship, and fully insured as
+well. It is more risky, now, for the "Indian Girl"--
+
+Bernick: What do you mean?
+
+Vigeland: She sails tomorrow, too.
+
+Bernick: Yes, the owners have been in such a hurry, and, besides--
+
+Vigeland: Well, if that old hulk can venture out--and with such a
+crew, into the bargain--it would be a disgrace to us if we--
+
+Bernick: Quite so. I presume you have the ship's papers with you.
+
+Vigeland: Yes, here they are.
+
+Bernick: Good; then will you go in with Mr. Krap?
+
+Krap: Will you come in here, sir, and we will dispose of them at
+once.
+
+Vigeland: Thank you.--And the issue we leave in the hands of the
+Almighty, Mr. Bernick. (Goes with KRAP into BERNICK'S room.
+RORLUND comes up from the garden.)
+
+Rorlund: At home at this time of day, Mr. Bernick?
+
+Bernick (lost in thought): As you see.
+
+Rorlund: It was really on your wife's account I came. I thought
+she might be in need of a word of comfort.
+
+Bernick: Very likely she is. But I want to have a little talk
+with you, too.
+
+Rorlund: With the greatest of pleasure, Mr. Bernick. But what is
+the matter with you? You look quite pale and upset.
+
+Bernick: Really? Do I? Well, what else could you expect--a man so
+loaded with responsibilities as I am? There is all my own big
+business--and now the planning of this railway.--But tell me
+something, Mr. Rorlund, let me put a question to you.
+
+Rorlund: With pleasure, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Bernick: It is about a thought that has occurred to me. Suppose a
+man is face to face with an undertaking which will concern the
+welfare of thousands, and suppose it should be necessary to make
+a sacrifice of one--?
+
+Rorlund: What do you mean?
+
+Bernick: For example, suppose a man were thinking of starting a
+large factory. He knows for certain--because all his experience
+has taught him so--that sooner or later a toll of human life will
+be exacted in the working of that factory.
+
+Rorlund: Yes, that is only too probable.
+
+Bernick: Or, say a man embarks on a mining enterprise. He takes
+into his service fathers of families and young men in the first
+flush of their youth. Is it not quite safe to predict that all of
+them will not come out of it alive?
+
+Rorlund: Yes, unhappily that is quite true.
+
+Bernick: Well--a man in that position will know beforehand that
+the undertaking he proposes to start must undoubtedly, at some
+time or other, mean a loss of human life. But the undertaking
+itself is for the public good; for every man's life that it
+costs, it will undoubtedly promote the welfare of many hundreds.
+
+Rorlund: Ah, you are thinking of the railway--of all the
+dangerous excavating and blasting, and that sort of thing--
+
+Bernick: Yes--quite so--I am thinking of the railway. And,
+besides, the coming of the railway will mean the starting of
+factories and mines. But do not think, nevertheless--
+
+Rorlund: My dear Mr. Bernick, you are almost over-conscientious.
+What I think is that, if you place the affair in the hands of
+Providence--
+
+Bernick: Yes--exactly; Providence--
+
+Rorlund: You are blameless in the matter. Go on and build your
+railway hopefully.
+
+Bernick: Yes, but now I will put a special instance to you.
+Suppose a charge of blasting-powder had to be exploded in a
+dangerous place, and that unless it were exploded the line could
+not be constructed? Suppose the engineer knew that it would cost
+the life of the workman who lit the fuse, but that it had to be
+lit, and that it was the engineer's duty to send a workman to do
+it?
+
+Rorlund: Hm--
+
+Bernick: I know what you will say. It would be a splendid thing
+if the engineer took the match himself and went and lit the fuse.
+But that is out of the question, so he must sacrifice a workman.
+
+Rorlund: That is a thing no engineer here would ever do.
+
+Bernick: No engineer in the bigger countries would think twice
+about doing it.
+
+Rorlund: In the bigger countries? No, I can quite believe it. In
+those depraved and unprincipled communities.
+
+Bernick: Oh, there is a good deal to be said for those
+communities.
+
+Rorlund: Can you say that?--you, who yourself--
+
+Bernick: In the bigger communities a man finds space to carry out
+a valuable project--finds the courage to make some sacrifice in a
+great cause; but here, a man is cramped by all kinds of petty
+considerations and scruples.
+
+Rorlund: Is human life a petty consideration?
+
+Bernick: When that human life threatens the welfare of thousands.
+
+Rorlund: But you are suggesting cases that are quite
+inconceivable, Mr. Bernick! I do not understand you at all today.
+And you quote the bigger countries--well, what do they
+think of human life there? They look upon it simply as part of
+the capital they have to use. But we look at things from a
+somewhat different moral standpoint, I should hope. Look at our
+respected shipping industry! Can you name a single one of our
+ship-owners who would sacrifice a human life for the sake of
+paltry gain? And then think of those scoundrels in the bigger
+countries, who for the sake of profit send out freights in one
+unseaworthy ship after another--
+
+Bernick: I am not talking of unseaworthy ships!
+
+Rorlund: But I am, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Bernick: Yes, but to what purpose? They have nothing to do with
+the question--Oh, these small, timid considerations! If a General
+from this country were to take his men under fire and some of
+them were shot, I suppose he would have sleepless nights after
+it! It is not so in other countries. You should bear what that
+fellow in there says--
+
+Rorlund: He? Who? The American--?
+
+Bernick: Yes. You should hear how in America--
+
+Rorlund: He, in there? And you did not tell me? I shall at once--
+
+Bernick: It is no use; you won't be able to do anything with him.
+
+Rorlund: We shall see. Ah, here he comes. (JOHAN comes in from
+the other room.)
+
+Johan (talking back through the open door): Yes, yes, Dina--as
+you please; but I do not mean to give you up, all the same. I
+shall come back, and then everything will come right between us.
+
+Rorlund: Excuse me, but what did you mean by that? What is it you
+propose to do?
+
+Johan: I propose that that young girl, before whom you blackened
+my character yesterday, shall become my wife.
+
+Rorlund: Your wife? And can you really suppose that--?
+
+Johan: I mean to marry her.
+
+Rorlund: Well, then you shall know the truth. (Goes to the half-
+open door.) Mrs. Bernick, will you be so kind as to come and be a
+witness--and you too, Miss Martha. And let Dina come. (Sees LONA
+at the door.) Ah, you here too?
+
+Lona: Shall I come too?
+
+Rorlund: As many as you please--the more the better.
+
+Bernick: What are you going to do? (LONA, MRS. BERNICK, MARTHA,
+DINA and HILMAR come in from the other room.)
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Mr. Rorlund, I have tried my hardest, but I cannot
+prevent him...
+
+Rorlund: I shall prevent him, Mrs. Bernick. Dina, you are a
+thoughtless girl, but I do not blame you so greatly. You have too
+long lacked the necessary moral support that should have
+sustained you. I blame myself for not having afforded you that
+support.
+
+Dina: You mustn't speak now!
+
+Mrs. Bernick: What is it?
+
+Rorlund: It is now that I must speak, Dina, although your conduct
+yesterday and today has made it ten times more difficult for me.
+But all other considerations must give way to the necessity for
+saving you. You remember that I gave you my word; you remember
+what you promised you would answer when I judged that the right
+time had come. Now I dare not hesitate any longer, and therefore-
+-. (Turns to JOHAN.) This young girl, whom you are persecuting,
+is my betrothed.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: What?
+
+Bernick: Dina!
+
+Johan: She? Your--?
+
+Martha: No, no, Dina!
+
+Lona: It is a lie!
+
+Johan: Dina--is this man speaking the truth?
+
+Dina (after a short pause): Yes.
+
+Rorlund: I hope this has rendered all your arts of seduction
+powerless. The step I have determined to take for Dina's good, I
+now wish openly proclaimed to every one. I cherish the certain
+hope that it will not be misinterpreted. And now, Mrs. Bernick, I
+think it will be best for us to take her away from here, and try
+to bring back peace and tranquillity to her mind.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Yes, come with me. Oh, Dina--what a lucky girl you
+are! (Takes DINA Out to the left; RORLUND follows them.)
+
+Martha: Good-bye, Johan! (Goes out.)
+
+Hilmar (at the verandah door): Hm--I really must say...
+
+Lona (who has followed DINA with her eyes, to JOHAN): Don't be
+downhearted, my boy! I shall stay here and keep my eye on the
+parson. (Goes out to the right.)
+
+Bernick: Johan, you won't sail in the "Indian Girl" now?
+
+Johan: Indeed I shall.
+
+Bernick: But you won't come back?
+
+Johan: I am coming back.
+
+Bernick: After this? What have you to do here after this?
+
+Johan: Revenge myself on you all; crush as many of you as I can.
+(Goes out to the right. VIGELAND and KRAP come in from BERNICK'S
+room.)
+
+Vigeland: There, now the papers are in order, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Bernick: Good, good.
+
+Krap (in a low voice): And I suppose it is settled that the
+"Indian Girl" is to sail tomorrow?
+
+Bernick: Yes. (Goes into his room. VIGELAND and KRAP go out to
+the right. HILMAR is just going after them, when OLAF puts his
+head carefully out of the door on the left.)
+
+Olaf: Uncle! Uncle Hilmar!
+
+Hilmar: Ugh, is it you? Why don't you stay upstairs? You know you
+are confined to the house.
+
+Olaf (coming a step or two nearer): Hush! Uncle Hilmar, have you
+heard the news?
+
+Hilmar: Yes, I have heard that you got a thrashing today.
+
+Olaf (looking threateningly towards his father's room): He shan't
+thrash me any more. But have you heard that Uncle Johan is going
+to sail tomorrow with the Americans?
+
+Hilmar: What has that got to do with you? You had better run
+upstairs again.
+
+Olaf: Perhaps I shall be going for a buffalo hunt, too, one of
+these days, uncle.
+
+Hilmar: Rubbish! A coward like you--
+
+Olaf: Yes--just you wait! You will learn something tomorrow!
+
+Hilmar: Duffer! (Goes out through the garden. OLAF runs into the
+room again and shuts the door, as he sees KRAP coming in from the
+right.)
+
+Krap (going to the door of BERNICK'S room and opening it
+slightly): Excuse my bothering you again, Mr. Bernick; but there
+is a tremendous storm blowing up. (Waits a moment, but there is
+no answer.) Is the "Indian Girl" to sail, for all that? (After a
+short pause, the following answer is heard.)
+
+Bernick (from his room): The "Indian Girl" is to sail, for all
+that.
+
+(KRAP Shuts the door and goes out again to the right.)
+
+ACT IV
+
+(SCENE--The same room. The work-table has been taken away. It is
+a stormy evening and already dusk. Darkness sets in as the
+following scene is in progress. A man-servant is lighting the
+chandelier; two maids bring in pots of flowers, lamps and
+candles, which they place on tables and stands along the walls.
+RUMMEL, in dress clothes, with gloves and a white tie, is
+standing in the room giving instructions to the servants.)
+
+Rummel: Only every other candle, Jacob. It must not look as if it
+were arranged for the occasion--it has to come as a surprise, you
+know. And all these flowers--? Oh, well, let them be; it will
+probably look as if they stood there everyday. (BERNICK comes
+out of his room.)
+
+Bernick (stopping at the door): What does this mean?
+
+Rummel: Oh dear, is it you? (To the servants.) Yes, you might
+leave us for the present. (The servants go out.)
+
+Bernick: But, Rummel, what is the meaning of this?
+
+Rummel: It means that the proudest moment of your life has come.
+A procession of his fellow citizens is coming to do honour to the
+first man of the town.
+
+Bernick: What!
+
+Rummel: In procession--with banners and a band! We ought to have
+had torches too; but we did not like to risk that in this stormy
+weather. There will be illuminations--and that always sounds well
+in the newspapers.
+
+Bernick: Listen, Rummel--I won't have anything to do with this.
+
+Rummel: But it is too late now; they will be here in half-an-
+hour.
+
+Bernick: But why did you not tell me about this before?
+
+Rummel: Just because I was afraid you would raise objections to
+it. But I consulted your wife; she allowed me to take charge of
+the arrangements, while she looks after the refreshments.
+
+Bernick (listening): What is that noise? Are they coming already?
+I fancy I hear singing.
+
+Rummel (going to the verandah door): Singing? Oh, that is only
+the Americans. The "Indian Girl" is being towed out.
+
+Bernick: Towed out? Oh, yes. No, Rummel, I cannot this evening; I
+am not well.
+
+Rummel: You certainly do look bad. But you must pull yourself
+together; devil take it--you must! Sandstad and Vigeland and I
+all attach the greatest importance to carrying this thing
+through. We have got to crush our opponents under the weight of
+as complete an expression of public opinion as possible. Rumours
+are getting about the town; our announcement about the purchase
+of the property cannot be withheld any longer. It is imperative
+that this very evening--after songs and speeches, amidst the clink
+of glasses--in a word, in an ebullient atmosphere of festivity--
+you should inform them of the risk you have incurred for the good
+of the community. In such an ebullient atmosphere of festivity--
+as I just now described it--you can do an astonishing lot with the
+people here. But you must have that atmosphere, or the thing
+won't go.
+
+Bernick: Yes, yes.
+
+Rummel: And especially when so delicate and ticklish a point has
+to be negotiated. Well, thank goodness, you have a name that will
+be a tower of strength, Bernick. But listen now; we must make our
+arrangements, to some extent. Mr. Hilmar Tonnesen has written an
+ode to you. It begins very charmingly with the words: "Raise the
+Ideal's banner high!" And Mr. Rorlund has undertaken the task of
+making the speech of the evening. Of course you must reply to
+that.
+
+Bernick: I cannot tonight, Rummel. Couldn't you--?
+
+Rummel: It is impossible, however willing I might be; because, as
+you can imagine, his speech will be especially addressed to you.
+Of course it is possible he may say a word or two about the rest
+of us; I have spoken to Vigeland and Sandstad about it. Our idea
+is that, in replying, you should propose the toast of "Prosperity
+to our Community"; Sandstad will say a few words on the subject
+of harmonious relations between the different strata of society;
+then Vigeland will express the hope that this new undertaking may
+not disturb the sound moral basis upon which our community
+stands; and I propose, in a few suitable words, to refer to the
+ladies, whose work for the community, though more inconspicuous,
+is far from being without its importance. But you are not
+listening to me.
+
+Bernick: Yes--indeed I am. But, tell me, do you think there is a
+very heavy sea running outside?
+
+Rummel: Why, are you nervous about the "Palm Tree"? She is fully
+insured, you know.
+
+Bernick: Yes, she is insured; but--
+
+Rummel: And in good repair--and that is the main thing.
+
+Bernick: Hm--. Supposing anything does happen to a ship, it
+doesn't follow that human life will be in danger, does it? The
+ship and the cargo may be lost--and one might lose one's boxes
+and papers--
+
+Rummel: Good Lord--boxes and papers are not of much consequence.
+
+Bernick: Not of much consequence! No, no; I only meant--. Hush--I
+hear voices again.
+
+Rummel: It is on board the "Palm Tree."
+
+(VIGELAND comes in from the right.)
+
+Vigeland: Yes, they are just towing the "Palm Tree" out. Good
+evening, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Bernick: And you, as a seafaring man, are still of opinion that--
+
+Vigeland: I put my trust in Providence, Mr. Bernick. Moreover, I
+have been on board myself and distributed a few small tracts
+which I hope may carry a blessing with them.
+
+(SANDSTAD and KRAP come in from the right.)
+
+Sandstad (to some one at the door): Well, if that gets through
+all right, anything will. (Comes in.) Ah, good evening, good
+evening!
+
+Bernick: Is anything the matter, Krap?
+
+Krap: I say nothing, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Sandstad: The entire crew of the "Indian Girl" are drunk; I will
+stake my reputation on it that they won't come out of it alive.
+(LONA comes in from the right.)
+
+Lona: Ah, now I can say his good-byes for him.
+
+Bernick: Is he on board already?
+
+Lona: He will be directly, at any rate. We parted outside the
+hotel.
+
+Bernick: And he persists in his intention?
+
+Lona: As firm as a rock.
+
+Rummel (who is fumbling at the window): Confound these new-
+fangled contrivances; I cannot get the curtains drawn.
+
+Lona: Do you want them drawn? I thought, on the contrary--
+
+Rummel: Yes, drawn at first, Miss Hessel. You know what is in the
+wind, I suppose?
+
+Lona: Yes. Let me help you. (Takes hold of the cords.) I will
+draw down the curtains on my brother-in-law--though I would much
+rather draw them up.
+
+Rummel: You can do that too, later on. When the garden is filled
+with a surging crowd, then the curtains shall be drawn back, and
+they will be able to look in upon a surprised and happy family.
+Citizens' lives should be such that they can live in glass
+houses! (BERNICK opens his mouth, as though he were going to say
+something; but he turns hurriedly away and goes into his room.)
+
+Rummel: Come along, let us have a final consultation. Come in,
+too, Mr. Krap; you must assist us with information on one or two
+points of detail. (All the men go into BERNICK'S room. LONA has
+drawn the curtains over the windows, and is just going to do the
+same over the open glass door, when OLAF jumps down from the room
+above on to the garden steps; he has a wrap over his shoulders
+and a bundle in his hand.)
+
+Lona: Bless me, child, how you frightened me!
+
+Olaf (hiding his bundle): Hush, aunt!
+
+Lona: Did you jump out of the window? Where are you going?
+
+Olaf: Hush!--don't say anything. I want to go to Uncle Johan--
+only on to the quay, you know--only to say goodbye to him. Good-
+night, aunt! (Runs out through the garden.)
+
+Lona: No--stop! Olaf--Olaf!
+
+(JOHAN, dressed for his journey, with a bag over his shoulder,
+comes warily in by the door on the right.)
+
+Johan: Lona!
+
+Lona (turning round): What! Back again?
+
+Johan: I have still a few minutes. I must see her once more; we
+cannot part like this. (The farther door on the left opens, and
+MARTHA and DINA, both with cloaks on, and the latter carrying a
+small travelling bag in her hand, come in.)
+
+Dina: Let me go to him! Let me go to him!
+
+Martha: Yes, you shall go to him, Dina!
+
+Dina: There he is!
+
+Johan: Dina!
+
+Dina: Take me with you!
+
+Johan: What--!
+
+Lona: You mean it?
+
+Dina: Yes, take me with you. The other has written to me that he
+means to announce to everyone this evening.
+
+Johan: Dina--you do not love him?
+
+Dina: I have never loved the man! I would rather drown myself in
+the fjord than be engaged to him! Oh, how he humiliated me
+yesterday with his condescending manner! How clear he made it
+that he felt he was lifting up a poor despised creature to his
+own level! I do not mean to be despised any longer. I mean to go
+away. May I go with you?
+
+Johan: Yes, yes--a thousand times, yes!
+
+Dina: I will not be a burden to you long. Only help me to get
+over there; help me to go the right way about things at first.
+
+Johan: Hurrah, it is all right after all, Dina!
+
+Lona (pointing to BERNICK'S door): Hush!--gently, gently!
+
+Johan: Dina, I shall look after you.
+
+Dina: I am not going to let you do that. I mean to look after
+myself; over there, I am sure I can do that. Only let me get away
+from here. Oh, these women!--you don't know--they have written to
+me today, too--exhorting me to realise my good fortune--
+impressing on me how magnanimous he has been. Tomorrow, and every
+day afterwards, they would be watching me to see if I were making
+myself worthy of it all. I am sick and tired of all this
+goodness!
+
+Johan: Tell me, Dina--is that the only reason you are coming
+away? Am l nothing to you?
+
+Dina: Yes, Johan, you are more to me than any one else in the
+world.
+
+Johan: Oh, Dina--!
+
+Dina: Every one here tells me I ought to hate and detest you--
+that it is my duty; but I cannot see that it is my duty, and
+shall never be able to.
+
+Lona: No more you shall, my dear!
+
+Martha: No, indeed you shall not; and that is why you shall go
+with him as his wife.
+
+Johan: Yes, yes!
+
+Lona: What? Give me a kiss, Martha. I never expected that from
+you!
+
+Martha: No, I dare say not; I would not have expected it myself.
+But I was bound to break out some time! Ah, what we suffer under
+the tyranny of habit and custom! Make a stand against that, Dina.
+Be his wife. Let me see you defy all this convention.
+
+Johan: What is your answer, Dina?
+
+Dina: Yes, I will be your wife.
+
+Johan: Dina!
+
+Dina: But first of all I want to work--to make something of
+myself--as you have done. I am not going to be merely a thing
+that is taken.
+
+Lona: Quite right--that is the way.
+
+Johan: Very well; I shall wait and hope-
+
+Lona: And win, my boy! But now you must get on board!
+
+Johan: Yes, on board! Ah, Lona, my dear sister, just one word
+with you. Look here-- (He takes her into the background and talks
+hurriedly to her.)
+
+Martha: Dina, you lucky girl, let me look at you, and kiss you
+once more--for the last time.
+
+Dina: Not for the last time; no, my darling aunt, we shall meet
+again.
+
+Martha: Never! Promise me, Dina, never to come back! (Grasps her
+hands and looks at her.) Now go to your happiness, my dear child-
+-across the sea. How often, in my schoolroom, I have yearned to
+be over there! It must be beautiful; the skies are loftier than
+here--a freer air plays about your head--
+
+Dina: Oh, Aunt Martha, some day you will follow us.
+
+Martha: I? Never--never. I have my little vocation here, and now
+I really believe I can live to the full the life that I ought.
+
+Dina: I cannot imagine being parted from you.
+
+Martha: Ah, one can part from much, Dina. (Kisses her.) But I
+hope you may never experience that, my sweet child. Promise me to
+make him happy.
+
+Dina: I will promise nothing; I hate promises; things must happen
+as they will.
+
+Martha: Yes, yes, that is true; only remain what you are--true
+and faithful to yourself.
+
+Dina: I will, aunt.
+
+Lona (putting into her pocket some papers that JOHAN has given
+her): Splendid, splendid, my dear boy. But now you must be off.
+
+Johan: Yes, we have no time to waste now. Goodbye, Lona, and
+thank you for all your love. Goodbye, Martha, and thank you,
+too, for your loyal friendship.
+
+Martha: Goodbye, Johan! Goodbye, Dina! And may you be happy all
+your lives! (She and LONA hurry them to the door at the back.
+JOHAN and DINA go quickly down the steps and through the garden.
+LONA shuts the door and draws the curtains over it.)
+
+Lona: Now we are alone, Martha. You have lost her and I him.
+
+Martha: You--lost him?
+
+Lona: Oh, I had already half lost him over there. The boy was
+longing to stand on his own feet; that was why I pretended to be
+suffering from homesickness.
+
+Martha: So that was it? Ah, then I understand why you came. But
+he will want you back, Lona.
+
+Lona: An old step-sister--what use will he have for her now? Men
+break many very dear ties to win their happiness.
+
+Martha: That sometimes is so.
+
+Lona: But we two will stick together, Martha.
+
+Martha: Can I be anything to you?
+
+Lona: Who more so? We two foster-sisters--haven't we both lost
+our children? Now we are alone.
+
+Martha: Yes, alone. And therefore, you ought to know this too--I
+loved him more than anything in the world.
+
+Lona: Martha! (Grasps her by the arm.) Is that true?
+
+Martha: All my existence lies in those words. I have loved him
+and waited for him. Every summer I waited for him to come. And
+then he came--but he had no eyes for me.
+
+Lona: You loved him! And it was you yourself that put his
+happiness into his hands.
+
+Martha: Ought I not to be the one to put his happiness into his
+hands, since I loved him? Yes, I have loved him. All my life has
+been for him, ever since he went away. What reason had I to hope,
+you mean? Oh, I think I had some reason, all the same. But when
+he came back--then it seemed as if everything had been wiped out
+of his memory. He had no eyes for me.
+
+Lona: It was Dina that overshadowed you, Martha?
+
+Martha: And it is a good thing she did. At the time he went away,
+we were of the same age; but when I saw him again--oh, that
+dreadful moment!--I realised that now I was ten years older than
+he. He had gone out into the bright sparkling sunshine, and
+breathed in youth and health with every breath; and here I sat
+meanwhile, spinning and spinning--
+
+Lona: Spinning the thread of his happiness, Martha.
+
+Martha: Yes, it was a golden thread I spun. No bitterness! We
+have been two good sisters to him, haven't we, Lona?
+
+Lona (throwing her arms round her): Martha!
+
+(BERNICK comes in from his room.)
+
+Bernick (to the other men, who are in his room): Yes, yes,
+arrange it any way you please. When the time comes, I shall be
+able to--. (Shuts the door.) Ah, you are here. Look here, Martha-
+-I think you had better change your dress; and tell Betty to do
+the same. I don't want anything elaborate, of course--something
+homely, but neat. But you must make haste.
+
+Lona: And a bright, cheerful face, Martha; your eyes must look
+happy.
+
+Bernick: Olaf is to come downstairs too; I will have him beside
+me.
+
+Lona: Hm! Olaf.
+
+Martha: I will give Betty your message. (Goes out by the farther
+door on the left.)
+
+Lona: Well, the great and solemn moment is at hand.
+
+Bernick (walking uneasily up and down): Yes, it is.
+
+Lona: At such a moment I should think a man would feel proud and
+happy.
+
+Bernick (looking at her): Hm!
+
+Lona: I hear the whole town is to be illuminated.
+
+Bernick: Yes, they have some idea of that sort.
+
+Lona: All the different clubs will assemble with their banners--
+your name will blaze out in letters of fire--tonight the
+telegraph will flash the news to every part of the country: "In
+the bosom of his happy family, Mr. Bernick received the homage of
+his fellow citizens, as one of the pillars of society."
+
+Bernick: That is so; and they will begin to cheer outside, and
+the crowd will shout in front of my house until I shall be
+obliged to go out and bow to them and thank them.
+
+Lona: Obliged to?
+
+Bernick. Do you suppose I shall feel happy at that moment?
+
+Lona: No, I don't suppose you will feel so very happy.
+
+Bernick: Lona, you despise me.
+
+Lona: Not yet.
+
+Bernick: And you have no right to; no right to despise me! Lona,
+you can have no idea how utterly alone I stand in this cramped
+and stunted community--where I have had, year after year, to
+stifle my ambition for a fuller life. My work may seem many-
+sided, but what have I really accomplished? Odds and ends--
+scraps. They would not stand anything else here. If I were to go
+a step in advance of the opinions and views that are current at
+the moment, I should lose all my influence. Do you know what we
+are--we who are looked upon as pillars of society? We are nothing
+more, nor less, than the tools of society.
+
+Lona: Why have you only begun to realise that now?
+
+Bernick: Because I have been thinking a great deal lately--since
+you came back--and this evening I have thought more seriously
+than ever before. Oh, Lona, why did not I really know you then--
+in the old days, I mean?
+
+Lona: And if you had?
+
+Bernick: I should never have let you go; and, if I had had you, I
+should not be in the position I am in tonight.
+
+Lona: And do you never consider what she might have been to you--
+she whom you chose in my place?
+
+Bernick: I know, at all events, that she has been nothing to me
+of what I needed.
+
+Lona: Because you have never shared your interests with her;
+because you have never allowed her full and frank exchange of
+thoughts with you; because you have allowed her to be borne under
+by self-reproach for the shame you cast upon one who was dear to
+her.
+
+Bernick: Yes, yes; it all comes from lying and deceit.
+
+Lona: Then why not break with all this lying and deceit?
+
+Bernick: Now? It is too late now, Lona.
+
+Lona: Karsten, tell me--what gratification does all this show and
+deception bring you?
+
+Bernick: It brings me none. I must disappear someday, and all
+this community of bunglers with me. But a generation is growing
+up that will follow us; it is my son that I work for--I am
+providing a career for him. There will come a time when truth
+will enter into the life of the community, and on that foundation
+he shall build up a happier existence than his father.
+
+Lona: With a lie at the bottom of it all? Consider what sort of
+an inheritance it is that you are leaving to your son.
+
+Bernick (in tones of suppressed despair): It is a thousand times
+worse than you think. But surely some day the curse must be
+lifted; and yet--nevertheless--. (Vehemently.) How could I bring
+all this upon my own head! Still, it is done now; I must go on
+with it now. You shall not succeed in crushing me! (HILMAR comes
+in hurriedly and agitatedly from the right, with an open letter
+in his hand.)
+
+Hilmar: But this is--Betty, Betty.
+
+Bernick: What is the matter? Are they coming already?
+
+Hilmar: No, no--but I must speak to some one immediately. (Goes
+out through the farther door on the left.)
+
+Lona: Karsten, you talk about our having come here to crush you.
+So let me tell you what sort of stuff this prodigal son, whom
+your moral community shuns as if he had the plague, is made of.
+He can do without any of you--for he is away now.
+
+Bernick: But he said he meant to come back
+
+Lona: Johan will never come back. He is gone for good, and Dina
+with him.
+
+Bernick: Never come back?--and Dina with him?
+
+Lona: Yes, to be his wife. That is how these two strike your
+virtuous community in the face, just as I did once--but never
+mind that.
+
+Bernick: Gone--and she too--in the "Indian Girl"--
+
+Lona: No; he would not trust so precious a freight to that
+rascally crew. Johan and Dina are on the "Palm Tree."
+
+Bernick: Ah! Then it is all in vain-- (Goes hurriedly to the door
+of his room, opens it and calls in.) Krap, stop the "Indian
+Girl"--she must not sail tonight!
+
+Krap (from within): The "Indian Girl" is already standing out to
+sea, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Bernick (shutting the door and speaking faintly): Too late--and
+all to no purpose--
+
+Lona: What do you mean?
+
+Bernick: Nothing, nothing. Leave me alone!
+
+Lona: Hm!--look here, Karsten. Johan was good enough to say that
+he entrusted to me the good name and reputation that he once lent
+to you, and also the good name that you stole from him while he
+was away. Johan will hold his tongue; and I can act just as I
+please in the matter. See, I have two letters in my hand.
+
+Bernick: You have got them! And you mean now--this very evening-
+perhaps when the procession comes--
+
+Lona: I did not come back here to betray you, but to stir your
+conscience so that you should speak of your own free will. I did
+not succeed in doing that--so you must remain as you are, with
+your life founded upon a lie. Look, I am tearing your two letters
+in pieces. Take the wretched things--there you are. Now there is no
+evidence against you, Karsten. You are safe now; be happy, too--if
+you can.
+
+Bernick (much moved): Lona--why did you not do that sooner!
+Now it is too late; life no longer seems good to me; I cannot
+live on after today.
+
+Lona: What has happened?
+
+Bernick: Do not ask me--But I must live on, nevertheless! I will
+live--for Olaf's sake. He shall make amends for everything--expiate
+everything.
+
+Lona: Karsten--! (HILMAR comes hurriedly back.)
+
+Hilmar: I cannot find anyone; they are all out--even Betty!
+
+Bernick: What is the matter with you?
+
+Hilmar: I daren't tell you.
+
+Bernick: What is it? You must tell me!
+
+Hilmar: Very well--Olaf has run away, on board the "Indian Girl."
+
+Bernick (stumbling back): Olaf--on board the "Indian Girl"! No, no!
+
+Lona: Yes, he is! Now I understand--I saw him jump out of the window.
+
+Bernick (calls in through the door of his room in a despairing voice):
+Krap, stop the "Indian Girl" at any cost!
+
+Krap: It is impossible, sir. How can you suppose--?
+
+Bernick: We must stop her; Olaf is on board!
+
+Krap: What!
+
+Rummel (coming out of BERNICK'S room): Olaf, run away? Impossible!
+
+Sandstad (following him): He will be sent back with the pilot, Mr.
+Bernick.
+
+Hilmar: No, no; he has written to me. (Shows the letter.) He says he
+means to hide among the cargo till they are in the open sea.
+
+Bernick: I shall never see him again!
+
+Rummel: What nonsense!--a good strong ship, newly repaired...
+
+Vigeland (who has followed the others out of BERNICK'S room): And in
+your own yard, Mr. Bernick!
+
+Bernick: I shall never see him again, I tell you. I have lost him,
+Lona; and--I see it now--he never was really mine. (Listens.) What is
+that?
+
+Rummel: Music. The procession must be coming.
+
+Bernick. I cannot take any part in it--I will not.
+
+Rummel: What are you thinking of! That is impossible.
+
+Sandstad: Impossible, Mr. Bernick; think what you have at stake.
+
+Bernick: What does it all matter to me now? What have I to work for
+now?
+
+Rummel: Can you ask? You have us and the community.
+
+Vigeland: Quite true.
+
+Sandstad: And surely, Mr. Bernick, you have not forgotten that
+we--.(MARTHA comes in through the farther door to the left. Music
+is heard in the distance, down the street.)
+
+Martha: The procession is just coming, but Betty is not in the house. I
+don't understand where she--
+
+Bernick: Not in the house! There, you see, Lona--no support to me,
+either in gladness or in sorrow.
+
+Rummel: Draw back the curtains! Come and help me, Mr. Krap--and you,
+Mr. Sandstad. It is a thousand pities that the family should not be
+united just now; it is quite contrary to the program. (They draw back
+all the curtains. The whole street is seen to be illuminated. Opposite
+the house is a large transparency, bearing the words: "Long live
+Karsten Bernick, Pillar of our Society ")
+
+Bernick (shrinking back): Take all that away! I don't want to see it!
+Put it out, put it out!
+
+Rummel: Excuse me, Mr. Bernick, but are you not well?
+
+Martha: What is the matter with him, Lona?
+
+Lona: Hush! (Whispers to her.)
+
+Bernick: Take away those mocking words, I tell you! Can't you see that
+all these lights are grinning at us?
+
+Rummel: Well, really, I must confess--
+
+Bernick: Oh, how could you understand--! But I, I--! It is all like
+candles in a dead-room!
+
+Rummel: Well, let me tell you that you are taking the thing a great
+deal too seriously.
+
+Sandstad: The boy will enjoy a trip across the Atlantic, and then you
+will have him back.
+
+Vigeland: Only put your trust in the Almighty, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Rummel: And in the vessel, Bernick; it is not likely to sink, I know.
+
+Krap: Hm--
+
+Rummel: Now if it were one of those floating coffins that one hears are
+sent out by men in the bigger countries--
+
+Bernick: I am sure my hair must be turning grey--
+
+(MRS. BERNICK comes in from the garden, with a shawl thrown over her
+head.)
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Karsten, Karsten, do you know--?
+
+Bernick: Yes. I know; but you--you, who see nothing that is going
+on--you, who have no mother's eyes for your son--!
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Listen to me, do!
+
+Bernick: Why did you not look after him? Now I have lost him. Give him
+back to me, if you can.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: I can! I have got him.
+
+Bernick: You have got him!
+
+The Men: Ah!
+
+Hilmar: Yes, I thought so.
+
+Martha: You have got him back, Karsten.
+
+Lona: Yes--make him your own, now.
+
+Bernick: You have got him! Is that true? Where is he?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: I shall not tell you, till you have forgiven him.
+
+Bernick: Forgiven! But how did you know--?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Do you not think a mother sees? I was in mortal fear of
+your getting to know anything about it. Some words he let fall
+yesterday--and then his room was empty, and his knapsack and
+clothes missing...
+
+Bernick: Yes, yes?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: I ran, and got hold of Aune; we went out in his boat;
+the American ship was on the point of sailing. Thank God, we were in
+time--got on board--searched the hold--found him! Oh, Karsten, you
+must not punish him!
+
+Bernick: Betty!
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Nor Aune, either!
+
+Bernick: Aune? What do you know about him? Is the "Indian Girl" under
+sail again?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: No, that is just it.
+
+Bernick: Speak, speak!
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Aune was just as agitated as I was; the search took us
+some time; it had grown dark, and the pilot made objections; and so
+Aune took upon himself--in your name--
+
+Bernick: Well?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: To stop the ship's sailing till tomorrow.
+
+Krap: Hm--
+
+Bernick: Oh, how glad I am!
+
+Mrs. Bernick: You are not angry?
+
+Bernick: I cannot tell you how glad I am, Betty
+
+Rummel: You really take things far too seriously.
+
+Hilmar: Oh yes, as soon as it is a question of a little struggle with
+the elements--ugh!
+
+Krap (going to the window): The procession is just coming through your
+garden gate, Mr. Bernick.
+
+Bernick: Yes, they can come now.
+
+Rummel: The whole garden is full of people.
+
+Sandstad: The whole street is crammed.
+
+Rummel: The whole town is afoot, Bernick. It really is a moment that
+makes one proud.
+
+Vigeland: Let us take it in a humble spirit, Mr. Rummel.
+
+Rummel: All the banners are out! What a procession! Here comes the
+committee with Mr. Rorlund at their head.
+
+Bernick: Yes, let them come in!
+
+Rummel: But, Bernick--in your present agitated frame of mind--
+
+Bernick: Well, what?
+
+Rummel: I am quite willing to speak instead of you, if you like.
+
+Bernick: No, thank you; I will speak for myself tonight.
+
+Rummel: But are you sure you know what to say?
+
+Bernick: Yes, make your mind easy, Rummel--I know now what to say.
+
+(The music grows louder. The verandah door is opened. RORLUND
+comes in, at the head of the Committee, escorted by a couple of
+hired waiters, who carry a covered basket. They are followed by
+townspeople of all classes, as many as can get into the room. An
+apparently endless crowd of people, waving banners and flags, are
+visible in the garden and the street.)
+
+Rorlund: Mr. Bernick! I see, from the surprise depicted upon your face,
+that it is as unexpected guests that we are intruding upon your
+happyfamily circle and your peaceful fireside, where we find you
+surrounded by honoured and energetic fellow citizens and friends. But
+it is our hearts that have bidden us come to offer you our homage--not
+for the first time, it is true, but for the first time on such a
+comprehensive scale. We have on many occasions given you our thanks
+for the broad moral foundation upon which you have, so to speak, reared
+the edifice of our community. On this occasion we offer our homage
+especially to the clear-sighted, indefatigable, unselfish--nay,
+self-sacrificing citizen who has taken the initiative in an undertaking
+which, we are assured on all sides, will give a powerful impetus to the
+temporal prosperity and welfare of our community.
+
+Voices: Bravo, bravo!
+
+Rorlund: You, sir, have for many years been a shining example in our
+midst. This is not the place for me to speak of your family life, which
+has been a model to us all; still less to enlarge upon your unblemished
+personal character. Such topics belong to the stillness of a man's own
+chamber, not to a festal occasion such as this! I am here to speak of
+your public life as a citizen, as it lies open to all men's eyes.
+Well-equipped vessels sail away from your shipyard and carry our flag
+far and wide over the seas. A numerous and happy band of workmen
+look up to you as to a father. By calling new branches of industry into
+
+existence, you have laid the foundations of the welfare of hundreds of
+families.
+In a word--you are, in the fullest sense of the term, the mainstay of
+our community.
+
+Voices: Hear, hear! Bravo!
+
+Rorlund: And, sir, it is just that disinterestedness, which colours all
+your conduct, that is so beneficial to our community--more so than
+words can express--and especially at the present moment. You are now on
+the point of procuring for us what I have no hesitation in calling
+bluntly by its prosaic name--a railway!
+
+Voices: Bravo, bravo!
+
+Rorlund: But it would seem as though the undertaking were beset by
+certain difficulties, the outcome of narrow and selfish considerations.
+
+Voices: Hear, hear!
+
+Rorlund: For the fact has come to light that certain individuals, who
+do not belong to our community, have stolen a march upon the hard-
+working citizens of this place, and have laid hands on certain sources
+of profit which by rights should have fallen to the share of our town.
+
+Voices: That's right! Hear, hear!
+
+Rorlund: This regrettable fact has naturally come to your knowledge
+also, Mr. Bernick. But it has not had the slightest effect in deterring
+you from proceeding steadily with your project, well knowing that a
+patriotic man should not solely take local interests into
+consideration.
+
+Voices: Oh!--No, no!--Yes, yes!
+
+Rorlund: It is to such a man--to the patriot citizen, whose character
+we all should emulate--that we bring our homage this evening. May your
+undertaking grow to be a real and lasting source of good fortune to
+this community! It is true enough that a railway may be the means of
+our exposing ourselves to the incursion of pernicious influences from
+without; but it gives us also the means of quickly expelling them from
+within. For even we, at the present time, cannot boast of being
+entirely free from the danger of such outside influences;but as we
+have, on this very evening--if rumour is to be believed--fortunately
+got rid of certain elements of that nature, sooner than was to be
+expected--
+
+Voices: Order, order!
+
+Rorlund:--I regard the occurrence as a happy omen for our undertaking.
+My alluding to such a thing at such a moment only emphasises the fact
+that the house in which we are now standing is one where the claims of
+morality are esteemed even above ties of family.
+
+Voices: Hear, hear! Bravo!
+
+Bernick (at the same moment): Allow me--
+
+Rorlund: I have only a few more words to say, Mr. Bernick. What you
+have done for your native place we all know has not been done with any
+underlying idea of its bringing tangible profit to yourself. But,
+nevertheless, you must not refuse to accept a slight token of grateful
+appreciation at the hands of your fellow-citizens--least of all at this
+important moment when, according to the assurances of practical men, we
+are standing on the threshold of a new era.
+
+Voices: Bravo! Hear, hear!
+
+(RORLUND aigns to the servants, who bring forward the basket. During
+the following speech, members of the Committee take out and present the
+various objects mentioned.)
+
+Rorlund: And so, Mr. Bernick, we have the pleasure of presenting you
+with this silver coffee-service. Let it grace your board when in the
+future, as so often in the past, we have the happiness of being
+assembled under your hospitable roof.
+You, too, gentlemen, who have so generously seconded the leader of our
+community, we ask to accept a small souvenir.
+This silver goblet is for you, Mr. Rummel. Many a time have you, amidst
+the clink of glasses, defended the interests of your fellow-citizens in
+well-chosen words; may you often find similar worthy opportunities to
+raise and empty this goblet in some patriotic toast!
+To you, Mr. Sandstad, I present this album containing photographs of
+your fellow-citizens. Your well-known and conspicuous liberality has
+put you in the pleasant position of being able to number your friends
+amongst all classes of society.
+And to you, Mr. Vigeland, I have to offer this book of Family
+Devotions, printed on vellum and handsomely bound, to grace your study
+table. The mellowing influence of time has led you to take an earnest
+view of life; your zeal in carrying out your daily duties has, for a
+long period of years, been purified and enobled by thoughts of higher
+and holier things. (Turns to the crowd.) And now, friends, three cheers
+for Mr. Bernick and his fellow-workers! Three cheers for the Pillars of
+our Society!
+
+The whole crowd: Bernick! Pillars of Society! Hurrah-hurrah-hurrah!
+
+Lona: I congratulate you, brother-in-law.
+
+(An expectant hush follows.)
+
+Bernick (speaking seriously and slowly): Fellow citizens--your
+spokesman said just now that tonight we are standing on the threshold
+of a new era. I hope that will prove to be the case. But before that
+can come to pass, we must lay fast hold of truth--truth which, till
+tonight, has been altogether and in all circumstances a stranger to
+this community of ours. (Astonishment among the audience.) To that end,
+I must begin by deprecating the praises with which you, Mr. Rorlund,
+according to custom on such occasions, have overwhelmed me. I do
+not deserve them; because, until today, my actions have by no means
+been disinterested. Even though I may not always have aimed at
+pecuniary profit, I at all events recognise now that a craving for
+power, influence and position has been the moving spirit of most of my
+actions.
+
+Rummel (half aloud): What next!
+
+Bernick: Standing before my fellow citizens, I do not reproach myself
+for that; because I still think I am entitled to a place in the front
+rank of our capable men of affairs.
+
+Voices: Yes, yes, yes!
+
+Bernick: But what I charge myself with is that I have so often been
+weak enough to resort to deceitfulness, because I knew and feared the
+tendency of the community to espy unclean motives behind everything a
+prominent man here undertakes. And now I am coming to a point which
+will illustrate that.
+
+Rummel (uneasily): Hm-hm!
+
+Bernick: There have been rumours of extensive purchases of property
+outside the town. These purchases have been made by me--by me alone,
+and by no one else. (Murmurs are heard: "What does he say?--He?--
+Bernick?") The properties are, for the time being, in my hands.
+Naturally I have confided in my fellow-workers, Mr. Rummel, Mr.
+Vigeland and Mr. Sandstad, and we are all agreed that--
+
+Rummel: It is not true! Prove it--prove it!
+
+Vigeland: We are not all agreed about anything!
+
+Sandstad: Well, really I must say--!
+
+Bernick: That is quite true--we are not yet agreed upon the matter I
+was going to mention. But I confidently hope that these three gentlemen
+will agree with me when I announce to you that I have tonight come to
+the decision that these properties shall be exploited as a company of
+which the shares shall be offered for public subscription; any one that
+wishes can take shares.
+
+Voices: Hurrah! Three cheers for Bernick!
+
+Rummel (in a low voice, to BERNICK): This is the basest treachery--!
+
+Sandstad (also in an undertone): So you have been fooling us!
+
+Vigeland: Well, then, devil take--! Good Lord, what am I saying?
+(Cheers are heard without.)
+
+Bernick: Silence, gentlemen. I have no right to this homage you offer
+me; because the decision I have just come to does not represent what
+was my first intention. My intention was to keep the whole thing for
+myself; and, even now, I am of opinion that these properties would be
+worked to best advantage if they remained in one man's hands. But you
+are at liberty to choose. If you wish it, I am willing to administer
+them to the best of my abilities.
+
+Voices: Yes, yes, yes!
+
+Bernick: But, first of all, my fellow townsmen must know me thoroughly.
+And let each man seek to know himself thoroughly, too; and so let it
+really come to pass that tonight we begin a new era. The old era--with
+its affectation, its hypocrisy and its emptiness, its pretence of
+virtue and its miserable fear of public opinion--shall be for us like a
+museum, open for purposes of instruction; and to that museum we will
+present--shall we not, gentlemen?--the coffee service, and the goblet,
+and the album, and the Family Devotions printed on vellum, and
+handsomely bound.
+
+Rummel: Oh, of course.
+
+Vigeland (muttering): If you have taken everything else, then--
+
+Sandstad: By all means.
+
+Bernick: And now for the principal reckoning I have to make with the
+community. Mr. Rorlund said that certain pernicious elements had left
+us this evening. I can add what you do not yet know. The man referred
+to did not go away alone; with him, to become his wife, went--
+
+Lona (loudly): Dina Dorf!
+
+Rorlund: What?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: What? (Great commotion.)
+
+Rorlund: Fled? Run away--with him! Impossible!
+
+Bernick: To become his wife, Mr. Rorlund. And I will add more. (In a
+low voice, to his wife.) Betty, be strong to bear what is coming.
+(Aloud.) This is what I have to say : hats off to that man, for he has
+nobly taken another's guilt upon his shoulders. My friends, I want to
+have done with falsehood; it has very nearly poisoned every fibre of my
+being. You shall know all. Fifteen years ago, I was the guilty man.
+
+Mrs. Bernick (softly and tremblingly): Karsten!
+
+Martha (similarly): Ah, Johan--!
+
+Lona: Now at last you have found yourself!
+
+(Speechless consternation among the audience.)
+
+Bernick: Yes, friends, I was the guilty one, and he went away. The vile
+and lying rumours that were spread abroad afterwards, it is beyond
+human power to refute now; but I have no right to complain of that. For
+fifteen years I have climbed up the ladder of success by the help of
+those rumours; whether now they are to cast me down again, or not, each
+of you must decide in his own mind.
+
+Rorlund: What a thunderbolt! Our leading citizen--! (In a low voice, to
+BETTY.) How sorry I am for you, Mrs. Bernick!
+
+Hilmar: What a confession! Well, I must say--!
+
+Bernick: But come to no decision tonight. I entreat every one to go
+home--to collect his thoughts--to look into his own heart. When once
+more you can think calmly, then it will be seen whether I have lost or
+won by speaking out. Goodbye! I have still much--very much--to repent
+of; but that concerns my own conscience only. Good night! Take away all
+these signs of rejoicing. We must all feel that they are out of place
+here.
+
+Rorlund: That they certainly are. (In an undertone to MRS. BERNICK.)
+Run away! So then she was completely unworthy of me. (Louder, to the
+Committee.) Yes, gentlemen, after this I think we had better disperse
+as quietly as possible.
+
+Hilmar: How, after this, any one is to manage to hold the Ideal's
+banner high--Ugh!
+
+(Meantime the news has been whispered from mouth to mouth. The crowd
+gradually disperses from the garden. RUMMEL, SANDSTAD and VIGELAND go
+out, arguing eagerly but in a low voice. HILMAR slinks away to the
+right. When silence is restored, there only remain in the room BERNICK,
+MRS. BERNICK, MARTHA, LONA and KRAP.)
+
+Bernick: Betty, can you forgive me?
+
+Mrs. Bernick (looking at him with a smile): Do you know, Karsten, that
+you have opened out for me the happiest prospect I have had for many a
+year?
+
+Bernick: How?
+
+Mrs. Bernick: For many years, I have felt that once you were mine and
+that I had lost you. Now I know that you never have been mine yet; but
+I shall win you.
+
+Bernick (folding her in his arms): Oh, Betty, you have won me. It was
+through Lona that I first learned really to know you. But now let Olaf
+come to me.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Yes, you shall have him now. Mr. Krap--! (Talks softly to
+KRAP in the background. He goes out by the garden door. During what
+follows, the illuminations and lights in the houses are gradually
+extinguished.)
+
+Bernick (in a low voice): Thank you, Lona--you have saved what was best
+in me--and for me.
+
+Lona: Do you suppose I wanted to do anything else?
+
+Bernick: Yes, was that so--or not? I cannot quite make you out.
+
+Lona: Hm--
+
+Bernick: Then it was not hatred? Not revenge? Why did you come back,
+then?
+
+Lona: Old friendship does not rust.
+
+Bernick: Lona!
+
+Lona: When Johan told me about the lie, I swore to myself that the hero
+of my youth should stand free and true.
+
+Bernick: What a wretch I am!--and how little I have deserved it of you!
+
+Lona. Oh, if we women always looked for what we deserve, Karsten--!
+(AUNE comes in with OLAF from the garden.)
+
+Bernick (going to meet them): Olaf!
+
+Olaf: Father, I promise I will never do it again--
+
+Bernick: Never run away?
+
+Olaf: Yes, yes, I promise you, father.
+
+Bernick: And I promise you, you shall never have reason to. For the
+future you shall be allowed to grow up, not as the heir to my life's
+work, but as one who has his own life's work before him.
+
+Olaf: And shall I be allowed to be what I like, when I grow up?
+
+Bernick: Yes.
+
+Olaf. Oh, thank you! Then I won't be a pillar of society.
+
+Bernick: No? Why not?
+
+Olaf: No--I think it must be so dull.
+
+Bernick: You shall be yourself, Olaf; the rest may take care of
+itself--And you, Aune...
+
+Aune: I know, Mr. Bernick; I am dismissed.
+
+Bernick: We remain together, Aune; and forgive me.
+
+Aune: What? The ship has not sailed tonight.
+
+Bernick: Nor will it sail tomorrow, either. I gave you too short grace.
+It must be looked to more thoroughly.
+
+Aune: It shall, Mr. Bernick--and with the new machines!
+
+Bernick: By all means--but thoroughly and conscientiously. There are
+many among us who need thorough and conscientious repairs, Aune. Well,
+good night.
+
+Aune: Good-night, sir--and thank you, thank you. (Goes out.)
+
+Mrs. Bernick: Now they are all gone.
+
+Bernick: And we are alone. My name is not shining in letters of fire
+any longer; all the lights in the windows are out.
+
+Lona: Would you wish them lit again?
+
+Bernick: Not for anything in the world. Where have I been! You would be
+
+horrified if you knew. I feel now as if I had come back to my right
+senses, after being poisoned. But I feel this that I can be young and
+healthy again. Oh, come nearer--come closer round me. Come, Betty!
+Come, Olaf, my boy! And you, Martha--it seems to me as if I had never
+seen you all these years.
+
+Lona: No, I can believe that. Your community is a community of bachelor
+souls; you do not see women.
+
+Bernick: That is quite true; and for that very reason--this is a
+bargain, Lona--you must not leave Betty and me.
+
+Mrs. Bernick: No, Lona, you must not.
+
+Lona: No, how could I have the heart to go away and leave you young
+people who are just setting up housekeeping? Am I not your
+foster-mother? You and I, Martha, the two old aunts-- What are you
+looking at?
+
+Martha: Look how the sky is clearing, and how light it is over the sea.
+The "Palm Tree" is going to be lucky.
+
+Lona: It carries its good luck on board.
+
+Bernick: And we--we have a long earnest day of work ahead of us; I most
+of all. But let it come; only keep close round me you true, loyal
+women. I have learned this too, in these last few days; it is you women
+that are the pillars of society.
+
+Lona: You have learned a poor sort of wisdom, then, brother-in-law.
+(Lays her hand firmly upon his shoulder.) No, my friend; the spirit of
+truth and the spirit of freedom--they are the pillars of society.
+
+
+
+
+
+End of The Project Gutenberg Etext Pillars of Society, by Henrik Ibsen
+
+
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