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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Illustrated War News, Number 15, Nov.
+18, 1914, by Various
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: The Illustrated War News, Number 15, Nov. 18, 1914
+
+Author: Various
+
+Release Date: May 7, 2006 [EBook #18333]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Juliet Sutherland, David Garcia and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS          EACH NUMBER           NOVEMBER 18, 1914
+                               COMPLETE IN ITSELF
+__________________________________________________________________________
+
+[Illustration: THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS PART 15]
+
+  PRICE SIXPENCE:                                       PUBLISHING OFFICE:
+  BY INLAND POST,                                          172, STRAND,
+  SIXPENCE HALFPENNY.                                      LONDON, W.C.
+
+    REGISTERED AS A NEWSPAPER FOR TRANSMISSION IN THE UNITED KINGDOM,
+             AND TO CANADA AND NEWFOUNDLAND BY MAGAZINE POST.
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--II
+
+  ========================================================================
+  --------------------                                          A
+  : [Illustration]   -                                        Close
+  :                  -                                        Shave
+  :                  -
+  :                  -               --but in comfort with a Durham-Duplex
+  :                  -           Razor Safety, the razor which enables you
+  :                  -          to shave with the barber's diagonal stroke
+  :                  -    without fear of cutting yourself. As a gift to a
+  :                  -    man friend nothing is more appreciated. Soldiers
+  --------------------    at home and abroad will delight in an outfit.
+
+                    DURHAM-DUPLEX RAZOR SAFETY
+
+  --------------------------------------------      The interchangeable
+  : [Illustration]                           :      double-edged blades
+  :                                          :      will last a campaign
+  :                                          :    and always give an easy
+  :                                          :      shave under the most
+  :                                          :       trying conditions.
+  :                                          :
+  :                                          :      Complete Outfits--
+  :                                          :
+  :                                          :  10/6 and 21/- (as shown).
+  :                                          :
+  :                                          :    Working Model with one
+  :                                          :          Blade, 2/6.
+  :                                          :
+  --------------------------------------------       Exchangeable free.
+
+                       Booklet post free from           ------------------
+                     DURHAM-DUPLEX RAZOR Co., Ltd.,     - [Illustration] -
+                      27w, Church St., Sheffield.       -                -
+                                                        ------------------
+  ========================================================================
+
+  Player's Navy Cut
+
+                       Tobacco and Cigarettes
+
+                          FOR THE TROOPS.
+
+             From all quarters we hear the same simple request:
+                     "SEND US TOBACCO AND CIGARETTES"
+
+  TROOPS AT HOME                                       (Duty Paid)
+
+  It would be well if those wishing to send Tobacco or Cigarettes to
+  our soldiers would remember those still in Great Britain. There are
+  thousands of Regulars and Territorials awaiting orders and in sending
+  a present now you are assured of reaching your man.
+
+  Supplies may be obtained from the usual trade sources and we shall be
+  glad to furnish any information on application.
+
+
+  TROOPS AT THE FRONT                                  (Duty Free)
+
+  John Player & Sons, Nottingham, will (through the Proprietors for
+  Export, The British-American Tobacco Co., Ltd.) be pleased to arrange
+  for supplies of these world-renowned Brands to be forwarded to the
+  Front at Duty Free Rates.
+
+                         JOHN PLAYER & SONS,
+
+                 Castle Tobacco Factory, Nottingham.
+
+  P.438 Branch of The Imperial Tobacco Co. (of Gt. Britain & Ireland), Ltd.
+
+  ========================================================================
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                                THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--1
+
+
+The Illustrated War News.
+
+
+[Illustration: AS USED IN THE GERMAN TRENCHES: A GERMAN BAND PLAYING ON
+THE MARCH DURING THE WAR.
+
+Photo. Alfieri.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+2--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+THE GREAT WAR.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+Our gracious  Sovereign--more so  even than his  deceased father,  who had
+also a  conspicuous gift that way--has  ever shown a singular  felicity in
+voicing the sentiments of his people, but  never more so than when he sent
+this  message  to  Sir  John  French: "The  splendid  pluck,  spirit,  and
+endurance shown by my troops in the desperate fighting which has continued
+for so many days against vastly superior forces fills me with admiration."
+That sovereign message to his  heroic soldiers--such as his ancestor Henry
+V.  might have  addressed to  his 10,000  long-enduring conquerors  on the
+night  of  Agincourt--was nobly  supplemented  by  this passage  from  the
+following  day's Speech  from  the  Throne: "My  Navy  and Army  continue,
+throughout  the  area of  conflict,  to  maintain  in full  measure  their
+glorious traditions.  We watch and  follow their steadfastness  and valour
+with thankfulness and  pride, and there is, throughout my  Empire, a fixed
+determination to  secure, at whatever  sacrifice, the triumph of  our arms
+and the vindication of our cause."
+
+
+[Illustration: COMMANDER OF THE BRITISH CRUISER WHICH "IMPRISONED" THE
+"KÖNIGSBERG": CAPTAIN SIDNEY R. DRURY-LOWE, R.N.]
+
+The Admiralty stated on  Nov. 11, "This search resulted on  Oct. 30 in the
+'Königsberg'  being  discovered by  H.M.S.  'Chatham'  (Captain Sidney  R.
+Drury-Lowe, R.N.)  hiding in  shoal water  about six  miles up  the Rufigi
+Ritter.... (German East  Africa) ... She is now imprisoned,  and unable to
+do any further harm."--[Photo. by Elliott and Fry.]
+
+
+[Illustration: COMMANDER OF THE AUSTRALIAN CRUISER WHICH DESTROYED THE
+"EMDEN": CAPTAIN JOHN C.T. GLOSSOP, R.N.]
+
+Captain  Glossop received  the following  message from  the First  Lord of
+the  Admiralty: "Warmest  congratulations on  the brilliant  entry of  the
+Australian  Navy into  the war,  and the  signal service  rendered to  the
+Allied cause and to peaceful commerce by the destruction of the 'Emden.'"
+
+Photograph by Lafayette.
+
+
+[Illustration: ONE OF THE VESSELS CONCERNED IN "THE LARGE COMBINED
+OPERATION" AGAINST THE "EMDEN" H.M.A.S. "MELBOURNE."]
+
+While it fell to H.M.A.S. "Sydney" to bring the "Emden" to action, another
+vessel  of  the Australian  Navy,  the  "Melbourne,"  also joined  in  the
+pursuit. The  Admiralty stated  that a "large  combined operation  by fast
+cruisers against the  'Emden' has been for some time  in progress. In this
+search,  which covered  an immense  area, the  British cruisers  have been
+aided  by  French,  Russian,  and Japanese  vessels  working  in  harmony.
+H.M.A.S. 'Melbourne' and 'Sydney' were also included in these movements."
+
+Photograph by Sport and General.
+
+At whatever sacrifice! And that promises  to be terrible. For what will be
+the  sacrifice entailed  by two  years of  war--to put  its duration  at a
+moderate estimate--if our casualties in life and limb alone (compared with
+which our  millions of  money are  as nothing)  amounted, according  to an
+official statement in  Parliament, to about 57,000 of all  ranks up to the
+end of October, and it is believed  that 10,000 at least must be added for
+the first ten  days of November? Of  course, by far the  larger portion of
+those casualties  are "wounded," of whom,  according to one of  the Netley
+authorities, nine in ten at least ought to recover; while those casualties
+also include "missing," or "prisoners," of  whom the Germans claim to have
+now  more than  16,000 in  their keeping.  In the  Boer War  our "wounded"
+amounted to 22,829, of which only 2018 proved fatal cases; while our total
+casualties  for over  two and  a-half years  of warfare,  including 13,250
+deaths from  disease--which, in every  campaign, is always far  more fatal
+than  lead or  steel--figured up  to 52,204,  as compared  with 57,000  in
+France and Belgium for only three  months, or considerably more than twice
+the number of men (26,000) whom we  landed in the Crimea; while the purely
+British contingent  of Wellington's "Allies"  at Waterloo was  returned at
+something like 24,000.
+
+[Continued overleaf.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                                THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--3
+
+
+[Illustration: SYBARITISM IN THE TRENCHES! A HOT SHOWER-BATH
+ESTABLISHMENT INSTALLED BY AN INGENIOUS FRENCH ENGINEER.]
+
+Much has been said of the elaborate character of the German entrenchments,
+and of the British  genius for comfort developed in our  own lines, but it
+is doubtful  whether anything done  by either  side in that  direction has
+surpassed the chef-d'oeuvre  of an ingenious French engineer  shown in our
+illustration. At one point in the  French trenches not seven hundred yards
+from those of the enemy, and within  two miles of the German artillery, he
+constructed an up-to-date bathing  establishment, with a heating apparatus
+and  a  shower-bath! The  apartment  was  fitted  with a  stove,  benches,
+clothes-pegs,  and  curtains;  and  adjoining the  salle  de  douches,  or
+shower-bath room, was  fitted up a salle de coiffure.  There was even talk
+of enlivening the bathing hour with music and a topical revue.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+4--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: SIMILAR TO THE KAISER'S AERIAL BODYGUARD: A ZEPPELIN WITH
+A GUN ON TOP FIRING AT HOSTILE AEROPLANES--A GERMAN PICTURE.]
+
+It was stated recently that two Zeppelins, armed with machine-guns, circle
+continually  on  guard  above  the  Kaiser's  private  apartments  in  his
+headquarters at Coblentz.
+
+It  must  be  remembered,  too, that  the  casualties  referred  to--being
+confined to  "the western area of  the war"--do not include  our losses at
+sea, which  comprise few "wounded" and  no "missing." At sea  it is either
+neck  or  nothing, sink  or  swim:  a  modern  battle-ship, if  holed  and
+exploded, like  the Good  Hope and  the Monmouth off  the coast  of Chile,
+going to  the bottom,  and most  of her crew  with her,  like Kempenfelt's
+oaken Royal George--
+
+  Brave Kempenfelt is gone,
+    His victories are o'er;
+  And he and his eight hundred
+    Will plough the waves no more.
+
+
+Thus if our casualties at sea, which are mainly of one kind only, be added
+up,  they will  probably be  found  to exceed  our deaths  on land,  which
+are  always  much less  numerous  than  other  kinds  of losses;  yet  the
+mortality of our  battlefields has been mournful  enough, especially among
+officers--where the death percentage has been higher than in any other war
+we ever waged.
+
+On  the other  hand, the  Germans  have had  to  pay a  fearful price  for
+the  death-toll they  have  exacted of  us and  our  Allies, seeing  that,
+according to their own official admission,  their casualties to the end of
+September amounted to over 500,000 for  the Prussian army alone, while the
+corresponding  figures for  Bavaria, Würtemberg,  Baden, and  other States
+have to  be added;  so that the  estimate of Mr.  Hilaire Belloc  that the
+total losses of  the Germans up to  date must be somewhere  near a million
+and three-quarters men would appear to be not very far out.
+
+Well now, supposing  that the war were  to last for two  years, it follows
+that, at  the same  rate of  loss, the German  casualties would  amount to
+12,250,000, which  is almost unthinkable. Its  very destructiveness should
+tend to shorten the duration of this  terrible war. As Mr. Asquith said at
+the opening of Parliament, in a curiously cryptic and significant passage:
+"The war  may last long. I  doubt myself if it  will last as long  as many
+people originally predicted." God grant that this may be so!
+
+But in  the meantime there are  no signs of  any abatement of fury  on the
+part of the Imperial Hun of Berlin, who stamps, and struts, and rages like
+Pistol on the field of Agincourt; and "Bid him prepare, for I will cut his
+throat!" is  ever the burden of  his objurgations. How different  from the
+calm, serene, dignified  utterances of our own gracious  Sovereign and the
+despatches of  his Generals are the  minatory rantings of the  Kaiser, his
+von Klucks, and  his Crown Princes of Bavaria, with  their vicious appeals
+to the  worst passions of their  soldiers against the English  as the most
+bitterly hated of all their foes!
+
+[Continued overleaf.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                                THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--5
+
+
+[Illustration: HE WAS A MAN: FIELD-MARSHALL EARL ROBERTS, THE
+WORLD-FAMOUS SOLDIER, WHO DIED AT SIR JOHN FRENCH'S HEADQUARTERS.]
+
+Full of years  and honours, Lord Roberts  has met death upon  the Field of
+Honour as surely as  though he had died fighting at the  head of the brave
+soldiers whom  he loved so  well. To enumerate his  qualities: indomitable
+courage, keen  intelligence, broad humanity,  is to gild refined  gold. At
+the call of  duty he visited the  Army and the Indian  soldiers in France,
+despite  his  eighty-two  years;  there  he  caught  a  chill  and  passed
+peacefully away.  The message to  Lady Roberts by Field-Marshall  Sir John
+French will find universal echo: "...Your  grief is shared by us who mourn
+the loss of a much-loved chief ... It seems a fitter ending to the life of
+so great  a soldier that he  should have passed  away in the midst  of the
+troops he loved so well and within the sound of the guns."
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+6--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: THE "NIGER'S" CAPTAIN, WHO STAYED ON THE BRIDGE TO THE
+LAST THOUGH BADLY WOUNDED: LIEUT.-COMMANDER A.P. MUIR.]
+
+When the  "Niger" was torpedoed,  Captain Muir was  on the bridge  and was
+severely injured  by the explosion,  but remained  at his post  till every
+officer and man had  left the ship. He was taken ashore at  Deal in a boat
+and had to be at once placed in hospital.--[Photo. by Russell.]
+
+Most bitterly hated, but at the  same time most formidable--as the Germans
+themselves now  generally admit, and  hence all those tears  of rage--hinc
+illae lacrymae. Even when the Prussian Guards--not to speak of the vaunted
+Brandenburgers and Bavarians--can make no  impression on the British lines
+in Belgium, it should at last break  in upon the German General Staff that
+they are  somewhat out in  their calculations. The word  "contemptible" is
+never used now in relation to Sir  John French's army, and it will be used
+still less when this army shall have been reinforced by the million of men
+apart altogether  from the  Territorials which are  now under  training to
+supplement it,  while a further million  has now, in turn,  been asked for
+and will  be cheerfully raised,  with the help  of the additional  vote of
+credit for  £250,000,000--which was just about  the cost of the  Boer War,
+and  £25,000,000 more  than the  French indemnity  of 1870--which  will be
+willingly granted by Parliament  for the conduct of a war  that is said to
+be costing  us about £7,000,000  a week. When a  young man throws  all his
+soul  into his  training  and  ardently wants  to  become  a soldier,  his
+progress will be at least three times as quick as that of the dull, driven
+conscript;  and that  is  why Lord  Kitchener  has told  us  that the  new
+million-man'd army which popularly bears his name, though it might just as
+well be called after the King--has already been making a wonderful advance
+towards field-efficiency.
+
+
+[Illustration: SUNK BY A GERMAN SUBMARINE IN THE DOWNS: H.M.S. "NIGER."]
+
+The "Niger," a  torpedo-gunboat of 810 tons, built in  1892, was torpedoed
+by a  German submarine while  lying off Deal about  noon on the  11th, and
+foundered. The Admiralty stated: "All the  officers and 77 of the men were
+saved; two of the men are severely and two slightly injured. It is thought
+there was no loss of life."--[Photo. by L.N.A.]
+
+The  English  writer  of  one  of   the  many  war-books  now  before  the
+public--"The German Army From  Within," by one who has served  in it as an
+officer, tells us that  he calculates one of our "Tommies"  to be at least
+equal to three "Hans Wursts"; and when the personal equation is taken into
+account--the value  of individual  character and  initiative--the estimate
+will not seem to be exaggerated. In fact, it has been proved to be correct
+by the opinion of  all our best judges in the field itself,  as well as by
+the results of the fighting when  the odds against us have been invariably
+three  to one,  in spite  of which  we have  always managed,  not only  to
+maintain our ground, but also to encroach on that of our antagonists.
+
+Hence it follows that a so-called  "Kitchener" army of a million men ought
+to have for us a military value  of at least three millions as against the
+Germans--the more so since their  best first-line troops have already been
+used up, and  replaced with beardless boys and  most corpulent greybeards.
+This is not  a fanciful description; it corresponds with  the reports sent
+home by "Eye-Witness" at Headquarters  and other reliable observers; while
+there is  an absolute  consensus of  statement that  our soldiers  enjoy a
+commissariat  system which  is  at  once the  admiration  of their  French
+friends and  the sheer  envy and  despair of their  German foes.  The fact
+alone that our  men are better found  and better fed than  the enemy gives
+them  an advantage  over and  above their  three-to-one equivalent  of the
+individual kind.
+
+[Continued overleaf.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                                THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--7
+
+
+[Illustration: A WAIST-DEEP SHELL-HOLE IN A BELGIAN STREET: IN A
+WAR-WRECKED WEST FLANDERS TOWNSHIP.]
+
+The devastating effect  of shell-fire on human habitations  is brought out
+with appealing effect  by the photograph which we give  above of the scene
+in  one  of the  ill-fated  Belgian  townships  on  the frontier  of  West
+Flanders.  Wrecked and  ruined houses  with their  walls leaning  over and
+tottering, about to fall in ruin, and  the heaps of littered débris in the
+street tell a fearful  tale of what the havoc from  a bombardment by heavy
+projectiles means for the hapless inhabitants of the place. The tremendous
+force of the impact with which the  shells crash down is shown at the same
+time by the  man seen in the  foreground of the photograph  standing up to
+the waist in one of the gaping cavities in the ground that the shells make
+where they strike. In  some of the houses they smash  through from roof to
+cellar.--[Photo. by Illus. Bureau.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+8--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: TOURING IN GERMANY WITH THE PRINCE OF WALES: THE LATE
+MAJOR CADOGAN, THE PRINCE'S EQUERRY, WHO HAS BEEN KILLED IN ACTION.]
+
+Major the  Hon. William Cadogan, son  of Earl Cadogan, and  Equerry to the
+Prince of Wales, was killed while  commanding the 10th Hussars in place of
+the Colonel, who  had been wounded. Major Cadogan had  been sharing in the
+work  of  the  infantry  in  the trenches.  He  served  in  South  Africa,
+and  last year  accompanied  the Prince  of Wales,  who  travelled as  the
+"Earl  of Chester,"  on  a  visit to  Germany,  where  our photograph  was
+taken.--[Photograph by Illus. Bureau.]
+
+Besides, they  have sources of inspiration--have  our "Tommies"--denied to
+their  Teutonic antagonists.  General von  Kluck, Commander  of the  First
+German Army, has  described a visit of  the dread War Lord to  the line of
+the Aisne  "behind the line  of fire"; and the  "Hochs" with which  he was
+greeted  by a  Prussian Grenadier  regiment. But  what are  those guttural
+"Hochs"  compared  with  the  ringing  cheers which  were  evoked  by  the
+presence of  Lord Roberts  on the occasion  of his last  visit to  his old
+comrades-in-arms  of  the  Indian  Army, now  confronting  those  Prussian
+Grenadiers on  the line of  the Yser? When Lord  Roberts was made  a Peer,
+after  his  march  from  Cabul  to Candahar,  he  chose  as  his  heraldic
+supporters a Gurkha and a Gordon Highlander,  who had done so much to help
+him on to victory; and it is  pretty certain that he would have desired no
+more congenial and  appropriate manner of death than he  has found, at the
+age of  eighty-two, as an  inspiring visitor to  the lines of  the gallant
+troops of all  kinds whom he himself  had so often led to  victory. It has
+been said that no  man can be called happy until  his death, and certainly
+no one was ever more felicitous in  the manner of his end than the veteran
+hero, the blameless "Bayard" of the British Army, who has well been called
+one of Ireland's greatest Englishmen.
+
+Yet his name  will continue to serve  as an inspiration to  the Army which
+adored him;  and doubtless his  last moments  were soothed by  the thought
+that  the soldiers  whom he  so fervently  loved had  just added  to their
+laurels by the brave  repulse on the Yser of two  Brigades, or a Division,
+of the boasted Prussian Guards, forming  the very flower and kernel of the
+Kaiser's army. And news also must have reached the conqueror of Paardeburg
+and Pretoria  that the  German-prompted and German-paid  rebellion against
+the Union of  which he had laid the foundation-stone--not  with the trowel
+of an architect, but with the sword of a soldier--was collapsing under the
+well-directed blows of  such an Imperial patriot and  statesman as General
+Botha, proud to wear the uniform of the hero of Candahar.
+
+Thus the last  hours of our veteran Field-Marshal must  have been consoled
+with the reflection that, in spite of the fact of all his warnings and his
+exhortations having fallen on deaf ears,  victory was gilding our arms, as
+well as those  of our Allies, all round;  and that the loss of  two of our
+cruisers  off the  coast of  Chile  had been  more than  offsetted by  the
+destruction  of the  notorious  commerce-destroyer Emden  in  the seas  of
+Sumatra  and the  cornering of  the equally  elusive Königsberg  among the
+palm-trees  of an  East  African  lagoon--fit incident  for  the pages  of
+Captain  Marryat or  Mr. George  Henty,  beloved of  the boy-devourers  of
+stirring adventure books.
+
+During  the last  week two  rivers have  again formed  the main  scenes of
+action in the far-extended theatre of war--one the Yser, in Belgium, where
+the  advance of  the Germans  on  Calais  has been  "stone-walled" by  the
+Allies; and  the other on the  Vistula, in Poland, where  the Russians, by
+sheer  force  of numbers  and  superior  strategy, made  very  considerate
+progress in  their march on Berlin;  so that, on the  whole, the horoscope
+remained  most favourable  to the  Allies and  the ultimate  attainment of
+their Common object.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                                THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--9
+
+
+[Illustration: THE VICTORIOUS RUSSIAN CAVALRY IN ACTION: A CHARGE BY THE
+GALLANT FORCE WHICH CROSSED THE CARPATHIANS INTO HUNGARY.]
+
+In the recent  victorious operations of the Russian Army  the cavalry have
+taken a conspicuous part. The  Headquarters announcement from Petrograd of
+November 10 said: "To the east of Neidenburg near the station of Muschaken
+(in  East Prussia,  about two  miles from  the frontier),  Russian cavalry
+defeated  a German  detachment which  was guarding  the railway,  captured
+transport, and blew up two bridges over  the railway. On the 8th inst. our
+cavalry forced one  of the enemy's cavalry divisions,  which was supported
+by a  battalion of rifles, to  retreat towards Kalisz (near  the border of
+German Poland)." The above drawing  shows an engagement in Hungary between
+an Austro-Hungarian  force and a body  of Russian cavalry who  had crossed
+the Carpathians from Galicia.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+10--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: IN CAPTURED DIXMUDE: THE CHURCH OF ST. JEAN AFTER
+BOMBARDMENT.]
+
+[Illustration: WRECKED BY GERMAN SHELL-FIRE: THE CHURCH OF ST. JEAN,
+DIXMUDE.]
+
+Dixmude, after  a comparative  lull since  it was  first bombarded  by the
+Germans, recently  became once more the  objective of a fierce  attack and
+fell into the  enemy's hands. The afternoon communiqué issued  in Paris on
+November 11 said: "At the end of  the day (i.e., the 10th) the Germans had
+succeeded in taking possession of Dixmude.  We are still holding on to the
+outskirts of this village, on the  canal from Nieuport to Ypres, which has
+been  strongly  occupied. The  struggle  has  been  very fierce  at  these
+points." The late French communiqué issued the same night said: "The enemy
+throughout the day continued his effort of yesterday without achieving any
+fresh results....  He made vain  attempts to  debouch from Dixmude  on the
+left bank of the Yser."--[Photo. by Newspaper Illustrations.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--11
+
+
+[Illustration: THE LITTLE BELGIAN TOWN TAKEN BY THE GERMANS AFTER THREE
+WEEKS: DIXMUDE--THE HOTEL DE VILLE AND CHURCH TOWER.]
+
+Although  the  Germans  undoubtedly  scored  a  slight  success  by  their
+occupation of Dixmude, they did so  at enormous cost. It was reported from
+Amsterdam on the  11th that 4000 Germans severely wounded  in the fighting
+round Dixmude  had reached  Liége. Dixmude was  for three  weeks gallantly
+defended by  French Marines. The  town is now little  more than a  heap of
+ruins. As our photographs  show, the fine old church of  St. Jean has been
+almost  completely wrecked,  and the  Hotel  de Ville  has suffered  great
+damage. It has been pointed out that  the military value of Dixmude to the
+Germans  is not  very great,  as  it does  not  form part  of the  Allies'
+defensive line,  but was  held as a  bridge-head on the  east bank  of the
+Yser.--[Photo. by Newspaper Illustrations.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+12--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: AFTER BOMBARDMENT BY "AN INFURIATED GERMAN ARMY CORPS":
+THE RUINS OF THE MAIN STREET OF DIXMUDE.]
+
+Dixmude, on the  Yser, suffered terribly during the earlier  stages of the
+great battle  in West Flanders.  It was stated  on October 27  that French
+Marines holding the  town had withstood a continuous  attack lasting forty
+hours,  at the  end  of which  the  place  was in  ruins.  Mr. E.  Ashmead
+Bartlett, who visited  Dixmude on October 21, wrote  (in the "Telegraph"):
+"The town is not very big, and  what it looked like before the bombardment
+I cannot  say.... An infuriated  German army corps were  concentrating the
+fire of  all the field guns  and heavy howitzers  on it at the  same time.
+There was not an inch that was not  being swept by shells. There was not a
+house, as far as I could  see, which had escaped destruction."--[Photo. by
+Newspaper Illustrations.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--13
+
+
+[Illustration: WRECKED IN THE MODERN, AND GREATER, BATTLE OF THE DUNES:
+IN THE RUINS OF THE FIFTEENTH-CENTURY CHURCH AT NIEUPORT.]
+
+Some idea of  the destruction wrought by German shells  in Nieuport may be
+gathered  from this  photograph of  the  interior of  the church,  another
+example of the fact, pointed out under a drawing on another page, that the
+German gunners  do not respect the  House of God. The  church at Nieuport,
+which dated  from the  fifteenth century,  was restored  in 1903,  and its
+massive  baroque tower,  visible from  afar,  could be  easily avoided  by
+artillerymen  capable of  accurate aim  and desirous  of sparing  a sacred
+building. Nieuport has at least twice  before in history been the scene of
+conflict.  In 1489  it made  a  stubborn resistance  to an  attack by  the
+French, and  near it,  in July 1660,  was fought the  Battle of  the Dunes
+between the Dutch and the Spaniards.--[Photo. by Newspaper Illustrations.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+14--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: BURSTING SHRAPNEL MARKING THE GERMAN "DOVE'S" TRACK:
+SHELLING A TAUBE.]
+
+The bursting  shrapnel marking  the line  of flight  of that  dread "steel
+dove," the Taube, comes from a new kind of anti-aircraft gun at the front.
+This  weapon, generally  used to  fire a  stream of  shrapnel, also  fires
+shells  containing a  composition for  setting aircraft  on fire,  and its
+range-finder marks both the height  of an aeroplane and its speed.--[Drawn
+by A. Forestier from a Sketch by H.C. Seppings Wright.]
+
+
+[Illustration: BIPLANE FIGHTS BIPLANE: THE FATE OF A VANQUISHED GERMAN
+"AVIATIK."]
+
+We  see here  the  finale of  a  fierce air-fight  near  Rheims. A  German
+"Aviatik" biplane passed overhead and  a French biplane with a machine-gun
+went  at  it,  There was  a  hot  contest  until  suddenly a  French  shot
+struck  the "Aviatik's"  motor. Taking  fire instantly,  the German  craft
+fell  blazing  to  the ground,  where  it  burned  to  a cinder  with  its
+airmen.--[Drawn by Georges Scott from an Eye Witness's Sketch.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--15
+
+
+[Illustration: "MISSING AND WOUNDED," AT BRUGES: STRICKEN BELGIANS IN
+CHARGE OF GERMAN RED CROSS MEN.]
+
+The German base hospital for the troops  in the coast battles and at Ypres
+was stationed  at Bruges when  our photograph was taken.  The illustration
+shows  two wounded  Belgians--one who  has just  been lifted  out from  an
+ambulance-wagon is on a stretcher; the other stands, a grimly picturesque,
+overcoated and "hooded" figure, in the centre. Among the group of soldiers
+are sailor-garbed  men of the Marine  brigade, brought to Flanders  to aid
+in  garrisoning Antwerp  and  hold  the coast  batteries  near Ostend  and
+Zeebruggen. For  the time being the  entire city of Bruges,  it is stated,
+has been converted into one immense hospital owing to the crowds of German
+wounded almost hourly  arriving there, while trains  with wounded soldiers
+are continually leaving for Germany.--[Photo. by Record Press.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+16--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: NOT EVEN THE DEAD LEFT IN PEACE! GERMAN SHELLS UNEARTH
+GRAVES AND SCATTER THEIR CONTENTS IN A VILLAGE CHURCHYARD.]
+
+In our last issue we gave a photograph of a Galician town bombarded by the
+Russians, proving that  they carefully avoid the  destruction of churches.
+The German gunners, on the contrary, show no respect for the House of God,
+although their Emperor so often  claims Divine approval. The havoc wrought
+by  German shells  in French  and Belgian  churches and  cathedrals stands
+recorded  in countless  photographs  and other  illustrations,  to form  a
+permanent Indictment  of Germany's methods  of warfare that will  make her
+name execrated by  posterity. In the present instance not  only the church
+itself  was  destroyed, but  the  very  graves  were  torn open,  and  the
+bodies  and bones  of  the  desecrated dead  flung  from  their places  of
+rest--[Facsimile Drawing by H.C. Seppings Weight Special War Artist.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--17
+
+
+[Illustration: A GERMAN SAW-EDGE BAYONET IN ACTUAL USE IN THE WAR: WHEN
+THE GERMAN FLAG WAS PLANTED ON A CAPTURED POSITION.]
+
+It has been  pointed out by a Naval correspondent  that the German bayonet
+of which  one edge is a  saw is not  really quite the barbarous  weapon it
+seems,  but is  similiar  to that  carried by  pioneers  in British  naval
+landing-parties, for use in sawing wood. The toothed edge, he mentions, is
+so far from  the point that only  by the rarest chance could  it enter the
+body of an enemy. It would be interesting to know whether the two bayonets
+British and  German--are exactly  similar. Another  account of  the German
+weapon states  that the saw-edge  begins only  six inches from  the point,
+quite near  enough thereto, one  would imagine, to  "enter the body  of an
+enemy."  Inset is  an enlargement  of the  German saw-bayonet--[Photo.  by
+L.N.A.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+18--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: WHERE FRENCH SAILORS FOUGHT AT DIXMUDE: NAVAL-BRIGADE
+DEFENCES.]
+
+[Illustration: WHERE FRENCH SAILORS FOUGHT AT DIXMUDE: THE NAVAL
+DEFENCES--FRONT VIEW.]
+
+Dixmude, the name of  which little West Flanders town on  the Yser all the
+world  knows  now,  after  being heroically  defended  against  persistent
+night-and-day  attacks and  bombardments at  all hours,  was taken  by the
+reinforced Germans after a forty-hours  renewed attack on November 11. The
+defenders, however, held  out in the outskirts of the  town, and could not
+be dislodged. The post is not part  of the Allied main line, but rather of
+value as a  bridge-head over the river. The French  naval officer who sent
+the  photographs shown  above was  one of  the defenders  until he  had to
+withdraw wounded.  When he  was there  Dixmude had  been defended  by 6000
+French  sailors,  reinforced  at  the  end of  October  by  1500  Algerian
+soldiers.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--19
+
+
+[Illustration: THE COWHERDS OF WAR: ARMED GERMAN MARINES ROUNDING UP
+CATTLE FOR FOOD FOR THE ARMY IN THE FIELD.]
+
+One  of War's  "little ironies"  finds illustration  in our  photograph. A
+great conflict such  as that now being waged is  full of contrasts: grins,
+pathetic, sometimes  not without a  suggestion of humour. That  the German
+Marine should be  told off in a  pretty rural district to  round up cattle
+for food for the  German troops is a case in point.  The sleek and shapely
+kine which these sturdy fellows are commandeering plod peacefully along in
+happy ignorance of  the fact that they  are prisoners of war  being led to
+their doom by an  armed guard. If it were not for  the significance of the
+weapons  borne by  the  Marines, the  scene would  be  as purely  pastoral
+as  that immortalised  by  Gray.  It suggests  the  "lowing herd"--with  a
+difference.--[Photo. by Photopress.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+20--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: THE ATTACK ON THE "PEGASUS" BY THE "KÖNIGSBERG" (NOW
+"IMPRISONED"): TRANSHIPPING WOUNDED TO THE HOSPITAL-SHIP "GASCON."]
+
+The "Pegasus," an old and small  cruiser, was attacked and disabled by the
+German cruiser "Königsberg" (recently trapped  by the "Chatham" in an East
+African river),  a modern ship of  larger size and much  heavier metal, at
+daybreak  on September  20, while  anchored in  Zanzibar harbour  to clean
+boilers. The "Königsberg"  stole up during the night,  sheltered behind an
+island off  the shore and,  easily outranging  the guns of  the "Pegasus,"
+shelled  her helpless  opponent.  After  that the  German  ship drew  off,
+leaving the "Pegasus" in a sinking condition and with 26 men killed and 53
+wounded.  Our photograph,  which has  just been  received here,  shows the
+"Pegasus'" wounded being  transhipped to the Union  Castle liner "Gascon,"
+serving as a hospital-ship to take the injured to the Cape.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--21
+
+
+[Illustration: THE DUEL OF THE ARMED LINERS: THE SHATTERED BRIDGE OF THE
+"CARMANIA" AFTER HER VICTORY OVER THE "CAP TRAFALGAR."]
+
+The armed liner "Carmania," in her hour and a-half's fight of September 14
+with  the  German armed  liner  "Cap  Trafalgar," was  hit  by  73 of  her
+opponent's shells, the splinters making, it  is stated, some 380 holes all
+over  the vessel.  Offering  so large  a  target to  gun-fire  as did  the
+"Carmania"--a ship of great length, standing 60 feet out of the water--she
+was  saved  from  suffering  more  damage by  the  seamanship  of  Captain
+Noel  Grant,  R.N.,  her  Captain,  who kept  her  end-on  to  the  enemy.
+Our  photograph of  the  navigating  bridge of  the  "Carmania," with  the
+engine-room telegraphs wrecked  and fragments of metal  strewn about, will
+give an idea of what those on board went through. It has just reached this
+country.--[Photo. by Farringdon Co.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+22--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: THE GERMAN SCIENCE OF ARSON: INCENDIARY DISKS CARRIED BY
+THE KAISER'S SOLDIERS--A SPECIMEN BEFORE AND DURING IGNITION.]
+
+It is clear that the German incendiary outrages in Belgium and France were
+premeditated, and German scientists  devised special apparatus for setting
+fire to buildings. Our informant, who  bought some incendiary disks from a
+German soldier  near Antwerp, states  that every man carries  twenty bags,
+each containing  about 300 disks.  Mr. Bertram Blount, the  analyst, found
+the disks consist of nitro-cellulose, or gun-cotton. They may be lit, even
+when wet,  with a match  or cigarette-end, and  burn for eleven  or twelve
+seconds,  emitting  a  strong  five-inch  flame,  and  entirely  consuming
+themselves. The  Germans throw  them alight  into houses.  The photographs
+show  (1) a  bag of  disks  as supplied  to  German soldiers;  (2) a  disk
+burning; and (3) a disk, actual size, before being used.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--23
+
+
+[Illustration: "BLACK MARIA'S" LITTLE BROTHER: ONE OF THE GERMAN
+15-CENTIMETRE HEAVY POSITION-GUNS IN THE ACT OF FIRING.]
+
+The German heavy "batteries of position"  are for the most part armed-with
+the  15 cm.,  or 6-inch  howitzer,  throwing a  shell  of 90  lb. with  an
+approximate range of 6650 yards. The  howitzer type of mobile heavy gun is
+much  favoured for  defensive work  in both  the German  and the  Austrian
+armies. The howitzer  is capable of elevation  up to 65 deg.,  the idea of
+this  high elevation  being, it  is  stated, to  obtain a  steep angle  of
+descent for the shells at  comparatively short ranges, in combination with
+a high  remaining velocity  so as  to ensure  the penetration  of overhead
+cover. These  howitzers are  also employed in  siege and  fortress defence
+warfare. They have  been used along the Aisne positions  as auxiliaries to
+the giant Krupp siege-howitzers.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+24--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: CHARGING ON FOOT WITH THE LANCE: BENGAL LANCERS ATTACK
+GERMAN TRENCHES.--From the Painting by R. Caton Woodville. (left half)]
+
+Cavalry  engaged  in   the  Belgian  frontier  battles   are  fighting  in
+all  sorts  of  ways:  repeatedly,  for example,  as  infantrymen  in  the
+trenches.  On  occasion,  also,  they  have even  charged  on  foot,  with
+bayonet  or with  their lances.  The Life  Guards, according  to a  letter
+from  the  front,   charged  the  German  trenches  the   other  day  with
+bayonets. A  squadron of  French dragoons dismounted  and crept  through a
+wood  on  foot, surprising  a  German  infantry company  and  overpowering
+them  in  close-quarter  fight  with lances  and  clubbed  carbines.  With
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--25
+
+
+[Illustration: CHARGING ON FOOT WITH THE LANCE: BENGAL LANCERS ATTACK
+GERMAN TRENCHES.--From the Painting by R. Caton Woodville. (right half)]
+
+lances, also,  as our illustration shows,  some of our Bengal  cavalry, in
+action on foot,  on October 24, at Ramscapelle, near  the Yser, recaptured
+the village from the Germans. Dismounting  near by, they charged the enemy
+lance in hand, driving him from  his trenches. Following up their success,
+they then forced their way into the village, smashing in doors and windows
+and  storming house  after  house  in spite  of  fierce resistance  until,
+assisted by  other troops, they forced  the enemy out, capturing  guns and
+many prisoners. The action was particularly notable.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+26--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: FOR GALLANTRY ON THE FIELD OF HONOUR: A FRENCH OFFICER
+RECEIVES THE ACCOLADE.]
+
+[Illustration: THE MUCH-DISCUSSED IRON CROSS: A GERMAN OFFICER
+DECORATED]
+
+"Who gives quickly gives twice." That  paraphrase of one of Napoleon's war
+maxims  in regard  to  the conferring  of distinctions  won  in battle  as
+speedily as  possible after  the event,  has been  adopted by  the nations
+engaged  in  the  world-war.  Recommendations for  the  "V.C."  have  been
+announced as having  been laid before our authorities, many  grants of the
+"D.S.O." and  "D.C.M." have already  been garetted; and our  French Allies
+have awarded the  Legion of Honour to several officers  and men. Our first
+photograph shows  a French  General publicly bestowing  the accolade  on a
+newly made  Chevalier of the Legion  of Honour. Our second  shows a German
+Commander  adorning a  German officer  with  one of  the innumerable  Iron
+Crosses the Kaiser is sending round.--[Photos. by Alfieri.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--27
+
+
+[Illustration: A HOLLOW SQUARE OF WRECKAGE: THE REMAINS OF A GERMAN
+MOTOR-TRANSPORT CONVOY GROUPED ROUND THE SOLDIERS' GRAVE.]
+
+There  is  something gruesomely  appropriate  in  this photograph  of  the
+wreckage of  a destroyed  German motor-transport  wagon train,  or convoy,
+grouped in a  sort of hollow square  about the graves of  the officers and
+men  involved in  the destruction  of their  charge. The  place is  in the
+Argonne  district, the  tract of  rough  country, between  the sources  of
+the  Aisne and  the  Meuse, through  which  the high  road  from Paris  to
+Verdun passes.  How catastrophe  befell this  particular German  convoy we
+can  guess. More  than  one of  the enemy's  transport  trains, moving  in
+this  part  of  the  country,  are recorded  to  have  fallen  victims  to
+long-range bombardments by the French artillery as the result of aeroplane
+reconnoitring activity--[Photo. by Alfieri.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+28--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: TELLING THE TALE IN GERMANY!--PRINCE EITEL FRITZ AS A
+DRUMMER.]
+
+Like his father and brothers, Prince Eitel Fritz, the Kaiser's second son,
+has received the Iron Cross. It has  not been made known over here how the
+Prince  won it.  Our illustration,  reproducing  a picture  from a  German
+paper, may solve  the difficulty. Says the legend: "The  Prince seized the
+drum of a fallen soldier and led his troops, beating the charge."
+
+[Illustration: TELLING THE TALE IN GERMANY!--SEARCHING FOR THE BRITISH
+FLEET.]
+
+One of  the curious fictions about  England now going round  in Germany is
+one that Sir John Jellicoe's fleet keeps in hiding lest it should meet the
+German fleet. German  war-ships, indeed, scour the North Sea  at all hours
+to give the Grand Fleet battle!  Our illustration, from a serious painting
+published in a German paper, shows them at it.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--29
+
+
+[Illustration: TELLING THE TALE IN GERMANY!--A GERMAN BATTLE-PICTURE
+SHOWING PRINCE HEINRICH OF BAVARIA LEADING A CAVALRY ASSAULT.]
+
+Early  in the  war, the  Kaiser commissioned  various painters  to produce
+battle-pictures  of  German  prowess.  The  royal  house  of  Bavaria  has
+apparently followed suit.  More recently the Kaiser expressed  a wish that
+the  British  might meet  the  Bavarians  "just  once"  and his  wish  was
+gratified. In depicting a Bavarian cavalry fight with French dragoons, the
+Bavarian  artist  naturally  represents  the  enemy  as  going  down  like
+nine-pins. Prince Heinrich, who figures in the drawing, is the only son of
+the  late  Prince  Francis  Joseph  of Bavaria,  first  cousin  of  Prince
+Rupprecht, the Bavarian Crown Prince,  who recently exhorted his troops to
+conquer  "our  most hated  foe."  He  also  highly extolled  the  Bavarian
+cavalry, who,  he said,  have fought "with  the greatest  fearlessness and
+extraordinary dash."
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+30--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: GERMANY'S EASTERN STRONGHOLD WHICH SUFFERED THE FATE OF
+LIÉGE AND ANTWERP: MEN OF THE GERMAN GARRISON AT TSING-TAU.]
+
+It is said that the German garrison at Tsing-tau, which surrendered to the
+Japanese and British on November  7, included five battalions of infantry,
+fire battalions of marine artillery, one battalion of mechanics, and about
+2500 reservists.  After the surrender of  the garrison a number  of German
+soldiers are  said to have escaped  in native boats, but  were recaptured.
+The defences  were under naval  control. Tsing-tau was  strongly fortified
+and had about 600 Krupp guns  of various calibre. The photographs show men
+of  the Third  Sea  Battalion. (1)  On  the march  in  Tsing-tau; (2)  and
+(3)  Entrenched with  a  machine-gun. Our  correspondent  states that  the
+photographs  were taken  since the  siege began;  otherwise the  dark band
+round the helmet-covers might be taken for a manoeuvres badge.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--31
+
+
+[Illustration: SOME OF THE 2500 GERMANS CAPTURED AT TSING-TAU: MEN OF
+THE THIRD SEA BATTALION WITH A MACHINE-GUN DURING THE SIEGE.]
+
+At  midnight on  November 6--seven  hours  before the  German garrison  of
+Tsing-tau surrendered, the central fort  was captured by the Japanese, who
+took 200  prisoners. The Germans  had made  great efforts to  repair their
+batteries, but the shell-fire from the  Japanese guns was too heavy. After
+the central  fort had  fallen the  Japanese captured at  the point  of the
+bayonet  other  forts  and  the strong  field-works  connecting  them.  It
+was  stated that  some 2300  German  prisoners were  taken when  Tsing-tau
+surrendered. The German  garrison, it is said, included  four companies of
+seaman gunners, an equal force of Marines, some cavalry and field gunners,
+and a  company of sappers. Probably  the garrison increased after  the war
+began,  as Germans  from  all parts  of China  gathered  at Tsing-tau  for
+protection.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+32--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: A ZEPPELIN BROUGHT DOWN: REMAINS OF ONE OF THE
+MUCH-DISCUSSED GERMAN AIR-SHIPS HIT AND DESTROYED NEAR BELFORT.]
+
+Considering  the  amount of  discussion--not  to  say, in  some  quarters,
+apprehension--to which  the Zeppelins  have given rise,  singularly little
+has been heard of them so far  during the war, and, apart from the Antwerp
+exploits, they have done practically no damage. On the other hand, several
+have been destroyed:  the number has been variously estimated  from two to
+six.  One,  said  to  be  the  "LZ10," was  brought  down  in  October  at
+Grandvilliers, ten miles from Belfort. Our photographs show: (1) debris of
+the shattered  framework; and (2)  wreckage of the cars.  Another Zeppelin
+was destroyed in October by the fire of Russian batteries near Warsaw, and
+its broken  remains were taken  to Petrograd  to be examined.  The British
+air-raid on Düsseldorf also accounted for one or possibly two.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--33
+
+
+[Illustration: BRITISH SOLDIERS AS CAVE-DWELLERS: THE UNDERGROUND,
+SHELL-PROOF QUARTERS OF "A CERTAIN HIGHLAND REGIMENT" AT THE FRONT.]
+
+The  ground occupied  by the  British  troops on  the banks  of the  Aisne
+consisted, in many places, of steep hill-sides or cliffs penetrated like a
+rabbit-warren with  the workings  of old  stone-quarries. The  officer who
+sends us the above interesting  sketch writes: "This cave afforded shelter
+both from  rain and 'Jack Johnsons'  for several weeks to  ----, a certain
+Highland regiment.  The cave consisted  of three long passages  capable of
+holding a whole battalion. It had two  entrances, one of which is shown in
+the sketch. It was dark and dirty,  but with plenty of straw on the ground
+it made a fairly comfortable refuge. The sketch shows the part of the cave
+occupied  by  the  officers  and headquarters."--[Facsimile  Sketch  by  a
+British Officer.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+34--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: MEN OF "THE GALLANT ARMY AND NAVY OF JAPAN" WHO CAPTURED
+TSING-TAU: JAPANESE TROOPS LANDING IN LAO-SHAN BAY.]
+
+After the  fall of  Tsing-tau on  November 7 the  Admiralty cabled  to the
+Japanese Minister of Marine: "The  Board of Admiralty send their heartiest
+congratulations to  the gallant Army and  Navy of Japan on  the prosperous
+and brilliant issue  of the operations which have resulted  in the fall of
+Tsing-tau." The Japanese  began the blockade on August  27, occupying some
+neighbouring  islands as  a base.  Mine-sweeping was  the first  task, and
+then, on September 18, the Japanese  troops landed safely at Lao-shan Bay.
+They  fought with  great valour  and suffered  considerable losses.  Their
+casualties up to November  6 were given as 200 killed  and 878 wounded. In
+the final  assault they  had 14  officers wounded and  426 men  killed and
+wounded. The number of Germans captured was 2300.--[Photo. by C.N.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--35
+
+
+[Illustration: WATCHED WITH INTEREST BY THEIR "GALLANT JAPANESE
+COMRADES": BRITISH TROOPS LANDED TO CO-OPERATE AGAINST TSING-TAU.]
+
+In  his telegram  to the  Japanese Minister  of War  after the  capture of
+Tsing-tau, Lord Kitchener said:  "Please accept my warmest congratulations
+on the success of the operations against Tsing-tau. Will you be so kind as
+to express  my felicitations to  the Japanese forces engaged?  The British
+Army is proud  to have been associated with its  gallant Japanese comrades
+in  this  enterprise."  The  British  force,  under  Brigadier-General  N.
+Barnardiston, Commanding the Forces in North China, landed in Lao-shan Bay
+on September  24. Some Indian troops  also took part in  the fighting. The
+Emperor  of Japan  sent a  message  to the  British force  saying that  he
+"deeply  appreciates the  brilliant deeds  of  the British  Army and  Navy
+co-operating with the Japanese."--[Photo. by C.N.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+36--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: THE CHIEF GERMAN COMMERCE-RAIDER DESTROYED: WHERE THE
+"EMDEN" MET HER FATE; THE CRUISER; AND HER CAPTAIN.]
+
+Our first photograph shows where the  "Emden" met her fate after landing a
+party to destroy  the wireless station, the  pole of which is  seen to the
+left centre of  the photograph. The Cocos group are  a British possession,
+and lie in the Indian Ocean,  south-west of Sumatra. Our second photograph
+shows the "Emden,"  whose depredations have cost nearly two  and a quarter
+millions  sterling. She  was a  light cruiser  of 3350  tons and  25 knots
+speed, carrying ten  41-inch guns. Captain Karl von  Müller, the "Emden's"
+Captain, who  carried out his enterprises  with a fine spirit  of chivalry
+and  daring  which  we  acknowledge,  was  a  native  of  Blankenburg,  in
+Brunswick, and was formerly a captain in the Hansa Line. He is a prisoner,
+unwounded, and keeps his sword.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--37
+
+
+[Illustration: THE DESTRUCTION OF THE "EMDEN" AND THE BOTTLING-UP OF THE
+"KÖNIGSBERG": H.M.A.S. "SYDNEY" AND H.M.S. "CHATHAM."]
+
+H.M.S. "Sydney"  (No. 1)  caught the  commerce-raiding "Emden"  at Keeling
+Cocos Island and forced a sharp action  upon her, with the result that the
+German ship was  driven ashore and burnt. The "Chatham"  (No. 2) found the
+"Königsberg," the ship, it will be recalled, which attacked the "Pegasus,"
+hiding in shoal  water up the Rufigi River, German  East Africa, with part
+of her crew entrenched on the banks.  Unable to get at her, she bottled up
+the "Königsberg"  by sinking colliers  in the only navigable  channel. The
+"Sydney" is a light cruiser of  5600 tons, launched, as was the "Chatham,"
+in 1911. The "Chatham" was practically  a sister ship of the "Sydney," but
+rather smaller,  displacing 5400 tons, The  "Emden" was of 3650  tons; the
+"Königsberg" displaced 3400 tons.--[Photos. by Symonds.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+38--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: THE GERMAN TRENCH-MORTAR JUST INTRODUCED TO THE BRITISH:
+A WEAPON WHICH THROWS A 187-LB. MINE-SHELL.]
+
+"In this quarter," says Eye-Witness of  the fighting near Ypres on October
+29, "we experienced ... the action of the 'minenwerfer,' or trench-mortar.
+This piece, though light  enough to be wheeled by two  men, throws a shell
+weighing 187  lbs. The spherical  shell has a  loose stem which  is loaded
+into the  bore and drops out  in flight. It  ranges about 350 yards  at 45
+deg. elevation. The  shell is a thin-walled mine-shell  containing a large
+charge and is intended to act with explosive effect, not splinter-effect."
+The diagram on the left shows one of the shells and its stem in their most
+up-to-date form; in the centre is  the trench-mortar (its wheels off) with
+a shell in place; below this are  three shells without their stems; on the
+right is a shell and its stem.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--39
+
+
+[Illustration: WHERE ANTI-AIRCRAFT GUNS ARE NOT: GERMAN MACHINE-GUNS, ON
+TEMPORARY MOUNTINGS, FOR USE AGAINST WAR-PLANES.]
+
+The Germans, according to paragraphs from their newspapers reprinted here,
+sneer at the  way London is guarding against hostile  aircraft by mounting
+quick-firing guns and searchlights and putting out many street lamps. They
+are doing much  the same themselves, however, in the  cities nearest their
+western frontier. At  Cologne, ever since August, there  has been constant
+nervousness  as  to possible  air-raids,  and  searchlights from  elevated
+points in the city have swept  the sky nightly, and machine-guns have been
+set  up on  tall  buildings. At  Düsseldorf when  our  airmen destroyed  a
+Zeppelin, the  aviators were fired  at by  machine-guns from all  over the
+city.  Our illustration  shows  German machine-guns  in  temporary use  as
+anti-aircraft guns.--[Photo. by Photopress.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+40--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: FRENCH COLONIAL TROOPS WHOSE DARK COMPLEXIONS MAKE THEM
+"INVISIBLE" IN NIGHT ATTACKS! SENEGALESE ON THE DEFENSIVE AT PERVYSE.]
+
+Among the French Colonial troops, the Senegalese have done excellent work,
+both on the Aisne and, more recently, in Belgium. Our photograph was taken
+near  Pervyse, a  village on  the railway  between Dixmunde  and Nieuport,
+which has been the  scene of many fierce encounters. In  the Battle of the
+Aisne,  when  much night  fighting  took  place,  the Senegalese,  it  was
+reported, whose dark complexions rendered their faces less visible, proved
+very useful, and showed extraordinary daring. A favourite ruse was to send
+them forward at night, and when they had crawled near to the German lines,
+to turn  powerful searchlights on  the enemy,  who, blinded by  the glare,
+could not  see whence the  attack came.  The Senegalese would  then charge
+with the bayonet--[Photo. by Newspaper Illustrations.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--41
+
+
+[Illustration: MARTIAL LAW IN EGYPT: EXAMINING PASSPORTS AT PORT SAID
+SINCE TURKEY FORMALLY DECLARED WAR.]
+
+Martial Law was officially proclaimed  by the British authorities in Egypt
+on  November  2,  as  the  first and  immediate  result  of  the  outbreak
+of  hostilities with  Turkey.  For  some time  before  that, however,  the
+authorities had been  taking precautionary measures in  consequence of the
+ubiquity and  restless activity of the  horde of German secret  agents and
+spies  known  to  be  busily  at work,  seeking  to  spread  sedition  and
+disaffection among  the natives. To  prevent the transmission  of military
+and  other  intelligence to  Constantinople  by  their emissaries,  severe
+restrictions  have had  to  be  imposed along  the  land-frontiers and  in
+particular at ports such as Alexandria,  Port Said and Suez on all persons
+entering  or  leaving  the  country. All  passports  and  credentials  are
+subjected to a close scrutiny.--[Photo. by C.N.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+42--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: KING ALBERT'S FÊTE-DAY: THE ROYAL BELGIAN CHILDREN AT
+WESTMINSTER CATHEDRAL FOR THE SOLEMN MASS.]
+
+On Sunday, November 15, that brave soldier Albert King of the Belgians was
+thirty-nine, and  a solemn Mass  was celebrated at  Westminster Cathedral.
+Cardinal Bourne assisted at the service,  and the ceremonial was of a most
+impressive and ornate character,  gorgeous vestments, beautiful music, and
+the gleam of many lights combining  to make a tout ensemble that suggested
+some  great  occasion  of  national  thanksgiving,  as,  indeed,  it  was.
+Scarlet and  green were  the brilliant colour-notes  of the  function. The
+celebrant of the Mass was Mgr.  Canon Moyes, other dignitaries taking part
+in  the  service.  Amongst  the  congregation were  the  children  of  the
+King  of the  Belgians--Prince Leopold,  Duc de  Brabant; Prince  Charles,
+Comte  de  Flandre; and  Princess  Marie-José,  of  all  of whom  we  give
+portraits.--[Photo. by C.N.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--43
+
+
+[Illustration: THE KING AS GIVER OF WAR-MASCOTS: THE GOAT PRESENTED BY
+HIS MAJESTY TO THE 7TH ROYAL WELSH FUSILIERS.]
+
+The King recently  presented the white goat shown in  the above photograph
+to the 7th Battalion (Reserve) Royal Welsh Fusiliers, who, since they were
+raised,  have been  in  training at  Newtown,  Montgomeryshire. The  Welsh
+Fusiliers have always had a white goat  as a mascot, drawn from the famous
+herd of  Cashmere goats which  also supplied  the King's gift.  The animal
+given  by his  Majesty to  the  new battalion  was taken  from Windsor  to
+Newtown under escort,  and was received at  the station by two  men of the
+7th Royal Welsh  Fusiliers, who stood with fixed bayonets.  On the left in
+the photograph are Lady Magdalen Herbert, sister of the Earl of Powis, and
+the  Earl's  young daughter,  Lady  Hermione  Herbert.  On the  right  are
+Captains J.H. Addie and Oswald Davies.--[Photo. by Griffiths.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+44--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: "SIX GERMAN SHELLS TO EVERY FRENCH SOLDIER"--SHRAPNEL AND
+HIGH-EXPLOSIVE BOMBS BURSTING IN THE OPEN: A PANORAMIC PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN
+DURING A BATTLE IN THE ARGONNE. (left half)]
+
+Nothing  could  give a  better  idea  of  shell-fire than  the  remarkable
+photograph here reproduced.  It is a panoramic view of  a German artillery
+bombardment of advancing  infantry, and was taken in  three sections, well
+within  a hundred  and fifty  yards of  some of  the bursting  shells. The
+locality  of the  battle  is  in the  Argonne  country  between the  Upper
+Aisne and  the Meuse,  where the  French are  having continuous  and stiff
+fighting. Men of  the French infantry keeping under cover  in one of their
+advanced trenches  are seen  in the  left foreground  of the  picture. The
+object  of  the  actual  fighting  on  the  occasion  was  to  keep  apart
+the  Third  German  army  as  it  fell  back  towards  prepared  positions
+near  the Meuse  and a  force  of reinforcing  troops coming  up from  the
+direction of Metz.  "To impede the persistent advance of  our ---- corps."
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--45
+
+
+[Illustration: "SIX GERMAN SHELLS TO EVERY FRENCH SOLDIER"--SHRAPNEL AND
+HIGH-EXPLOSIVE BOMBS BURSTING IN THE OPEN: A PANORAMIC PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN
+DURING A BATTLE IN THE ARGONNE. (right half)]
+
+writes a French  correspondent on the spot, the  enemy resisted vigorously
+and with  his heavy artillery.  He treated us  to shells with  a veritable
+prodigality, but  without causing us  very serious losses. In  the forward
+movement, led by the ---- infantry regiment, on an important position that
+had to  be taken,  practically every  soldier engaged  was saluted  by six
+shells. There  was, though, no 'shyness'  among our men. They  laughed and
+joked with one  another as they quitted the trenches  to move forward over
+the  open. By  the  evening the  enemy's position  had  been taken."  Both
+ordinary shrapnel and high-explosive 15-c.m.  shells from the German heavy
+position-batteries of howitzers, which weapons the Germans prefer for such
+work, although they  also use guns of the same  calibre, are seen bursting
+in front of the French troops.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+46--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: HOME AFTER A GERMAN VISITATION: A ROOM IN A HOUSE AT
+NIEUPORT AFTER A SHELL HAD BURST.]
+
+Nieuport has been badly damaged by  the German bombardment, and it is said
+that half the houses in it appear  to have been struck by shells, yet that
+it has not been so utterly ruined as some of the surrounding villages. The
+worst loss  as regards buildings at  Nieuport has been the  destruction of
+the  church,  which,  as  many  photographs show  well,  has  been  almost
+completely demolished.  It was  a fine  specimen of one  of the  few stone
+churches found  in that part  of the country, with  twelfth-century Gothic
+windows. The walls and pillars stand bare, the roof has gone, and half the
+tower, whose bells  lie buried on the ground amid  the wreckage. Desultory
+fighting continued at Nieuport after  the main German attack shifted south
+to Ypres.--[Photo. by C.N.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--47
+
+
+[Illustration: WHAT IT MEANS TO VILLAGERS TO HAVE GERMANS BILLETED UPON
+THEM: MOTOR-CORPS OFFICERS ASLEEP IN A COTTAGE.]
+
+The  inhabitants of  those parts  of France  and Belgium  which are  still
+groaning under  the German incubus  are greatly  to be pitied.  Beyond the
+terrible agony inflicted by the  invaders upon defenceless populations, in
+the form  of executions and  house-burnings and various forms  of outrage,
+there is a great  mass of less drastic but still  intolerable misery to be
+borne by  those unfortunate  householders who are  compelled to  house and
+feed the soldiers of the enemy. Some  idea of the nature of the infliction
+to which they  are subjected can be  gathered from such a  drawing as that
+here  reproduced.  It  shows  some  officers of  the  motor-corps  of  the
+Nineteenth German Army  Corps asleep in a house upon  which they have been
+billeted. The drawing is by a German artist.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+48--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: AT YPRES, WITH THE BRITISH: THE FRENCH NAVAL BRIGADE
+CHARGING.]
+
+Much hard fighting  on the Yser and elsewhere in  West Flanders has fallen
+to the lot of the French bluejackets  of the Naval Brigade, a strong force
+of whom  were brought  up from  Brest to reinforce  the Belgians  in their
+defensive battles near the coast after the retreat from Antwerp. Attacking
+side by side with the British, they  retook Ypres on October 13, and after
+that held Dixmude for weeks.
+
+
+[Illustration: NEWS FROM THE FRONT: THE KAISER'S BAD QUARTER OF AN
+HOUR.]
+
+"The Kaiser," according to an American who was recently permitted to visit
+the Imperial headquarters in  a "small city" on the Meuse,  is a good deal
+altered in his  appearance. "He wears a dirty green-grey  uniform, and has
+an intense earnestness  of expression that seemed to  mirror the sternness
+of the  times." He "lives  in a little red-brick  house such as  one would
+rent in a London suburb for £50."
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--III
+
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+__________________________________________________________________________
+THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--IV
+
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+
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+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Illustrated War News, Number 15,
+Nov. 18, 1914, by Various
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS ***
+
+***** This file should be named 18333-8.txt or 18333-8.zip *****
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+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
+<title>
+The Project Gutenberg eBook of
+The Illustrated War News, Part 15, November 18, 1914,
+by Various.
+</title>
+
+<style type="text/css">
+<!--
+
+body { margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; }
+html,body {height: 100%;}
+h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 { text-align: center; }
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+p.caption   { text-align: center; margin-top: 0em; text-indent: 0; }
+p.continued { text-indent: 0em; font-size: 75%; text-align: right; clear: both; }
+/*
+ Handle poetry in paragraphs rather than in divs, as the nesting can cause
+ significant cross-browser display problems, and serious headaches.
+ The drawback here is that poetry lines are not tightly vertically spaced.
+*/
+p.i         { margin:0; padding:0; }
+p.i2        { text-indent: 2em; }
+/*
+ The large double page borders (boundary)
+*/
+.pagebound  { border: medium double gray; padding: 1.5%; margin: 0; width: 100%; clear: both; }
+/*
+ Page number markings for left, right, and center
+ (center is used on inside front cover, and inside/outside back cover)
+*/
+.pg-l { text-align:left;  margin:3em 0 0 0;padding:0;text-indent:0;font-size:70%; clear: both; }
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+.pg-c { text-align:center;margin:3em 0 0 0;padding:0;text-indent:0;font-size:70%; clear: both; }
+/*
+ These take the place of the decorative borders used in the original magazine.
+ Better to have them as CSS than as even larger and less clear graphics.
+ fullcap is a full width which (usually) contains caption text.
+ half-l and half-r are variations for the left/right 2-up pages.
+*/
+div.fullcap { width: 100%; padding: 0; border: 2px solid gray; clear: both; margin-top: 1em; overflow: hidden; }
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+img.half-r  { width: 100%; padding: 0; border: 2px solid gray; float: right; }
+/*
+ Advertisments styles. These are mostly intended for ad text paragraphs.
+*/
+.ad-center  { text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;  font-size: 70%; }
+.ad-left    { text-indent: 0em; text-align: left;    font-size: 70%; }
+.ad-right   { text-indent: 0em; text-align: right;   font-size: 70%; }
+.ad-just    { text-indent: 0em; text-align: justify; font-size: 70%; margin: 1% 3% 1% 3%; }
+/*
+ Front Cover table classes for publication info.
+*/
+td.hl { vertical-align: top; width: 25%; font-size: 70%; text-align: left; }
+td.hc { vertical-align: top; width: 50%; font-size: 70%; text-align: center; }
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+//-->
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+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+<pre>
+
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Illustrated War News, Number 15, Nov.
+18, 1914, by Various
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: The Illustrated War News, Number 15, Nov. 18, 1914
+
+Author: Various
+
+Release Date: May 7, 2006 [EBook #18333]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Juliet Sutherland, David Garcia and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
+
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+
+<!-- OUTER FRONT COVER -->
+
+<h1>
+THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS
+<br />
+PART 15
+</h1>
+
+<table border="0" width="100%" summary="cover header">
+<tr>
+<td class="hl">      THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS            </td>
+<td class="hc">   <b>EACH NUMBER COMPLETE IN ITSELF</b>  </td>
+<td class="hr">      NOVEMBER 18, 1914                   </td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<img src="images/cover.jpg" width="100%"
+alt="THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS PART 15" >
+
+<table border="0" width="100%" summary="cover footer">
+<tr>
+<td class="hl"> <b>PRICE SIXPENCE: BY INLAND POST, SIXPENCE HALFPENNY.</b> </td>
+<td></td>
+<td class="hr"> <b>PUBLISHING OFFICE: 172, STRAND, LONDON, W.C.</b>        </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size: 65%;">
+REGISTERED AS A NEWSPAPER FOR TRANSMISSION IN THE UNITED KINGDOM,
+AND TO CANADA AND NEWFOUNDLAND BY MAGAZINE POST.
+</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<!-- INNER FRONT COVER -->
+
+<p class="pg-c"><i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914&mdash;II</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<div class="fullcap" style="border: none;">
+<div class="half-l" style="border: 2px solid gray;" >
+
+ <img src="images/durham-1.jpg" style="width: 70%; float:left; margin: .25em; position: relative;"
+ alt="" >
+
+<h2 style="text-align:right; margin: .25em;">
+<i>
+A<br />
+Close<br />
+Shave
+</i>
+</h2>
+<p class="ad-right">
+&mdash;but in comfort with a Durham-Duplex
+Razor Safety, the razor which enables you
+to shave with the barber's diagonal stroke
+without fear of cutting yourself. As a gift to a
+man friend nothing is more appreciated. Soldiers
+at home and abroad will delight in an outfit.
+</p>
+<p class="ad-center" style="clear: both;">
+ <img src="images/durham-2.jpg" style="width: 33%; margin: .25em; position: relative;"
+ alt="" >
+<b>RAZOR SAFETY</b>
+</p>
+
+<p class="ad-center" style="clear:both; ">
+ <img src="images/durham-3.jpg" style="width: 50%; float: left; margin: .25em; position: relative;"
+ alt="" >
+The interchangeable
+double-edged blades
+will last a campaign
+and always give an easy
+shave under the most
+trying conditions.
+</p>
+<p class="ad-center">
+Complete Outfits&mdash;
+</p>
+<p class="ad-center">
+10/6 and 21/- (as shown).
+</p>
+<p class="ad-center">
+Working Model with one
+Blade, 2/6.
+</p>
+<p class="ad-center">
+Exchangeable free.
+</p>
+<p class="ad-center">
+<i>Booklet post free from</i>
+<b>DURHAM-DUPLEX RAZOR Co., Ltd.,
+27w, Church St., Sheffield</b>.
+</p>
+ <img src="images/durham-4.jpg" style="width: 20%; float: right; margin: .25em; position: relative;"
+ alt="" >
+
+</div>
+
+<div class="half-r" style="border: 2px solid gray; background: url(images/ad-back.png);" >
+
+<div style="color: inherit; background-color: #ffffff; border: 5px solid black; padding: 1%; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 2%;">
+
+<h2 style="text-align: left; color: inherit; background-color: #ffffff; margin-left: -1.5em; padding: 3px;">
+<b>Player's Navy Cut</b>
+</h2>
+<p class="ad-center" style="color: inherit; background-color: #ffffff;">
+<b>Tobacco and Cigarettes</b>
+<br />
+<b>FOR THE TROOPS.</b>
+<br />
+&nbsp;
+<br />
+From all quarters we hear the same simple request:
+<br />
+"SEND US TOBACCO AND CIGARETTES"
+</p>
+
+<p class="ad-left" style="color: inherit; background-color: #ffffff;">
+  <b>TROOPS AT HOME                                       (Duty Paid)</b>
+</p>
+<p class="ad-just" style="color: inherit; background-color: #ffffff;">
+  It would be well if those wishing to send Tobacco or Cigarettes to
+  our soldiers would remember those still in Great Britain. There are
+  thousands of Regulars and Territorials awaiting orders and in sending
+  a present now you are assured of reaching your man.
+</p>
+<p class="ad-just" style="color: inherit; background-color: #ffffff;">
+  Supplies may be obtained from the usual trade sources and we shall be
+  glad to furnish any information on application.
+</p>
+<p class="ad-left" style="color: inherit; background-color: #ffffff;">
+  <b>TROOPS AT THE FRONT                                  (Duty Free)</b>
+</p>
+<p class="ad-just" style="color: inherit; background-color: #ffffff;">
+  John Player &amp; Sons, Nottingham, will (through the Proprietors for
+  Export, The British-American Tobacco Co., Ltd.) be pleased to arrange
+  for supplies of these world-renowned Brands to be forwarded to the
+  Front at Duty Free Rates.
+</p>
+
+<p class="ad-center" style="color: inherit; background-color: #ffffff;">
+<b>JOHN PLAYER &amp; SONS,</b>
+<br />
+<b>Castle Tobacco Factory, Nottingham.</b>
+<br />
+P.438 Branch of The Imperial Tobacco Co. (of Gt. Britain &amp; Ireland), Ltd.
+</p>
+</div>
+
+ <img src="images/players.gif" style="width: 30%; margin-top: -1.5em; margin-left: 5%;"
+ alt="" >
+
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+<!-- END INSIDE COVER -->
+
+
+<p class="pg-r"><i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914&mdash;1</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<h2>The Illustrated War News.</h2>
+
+<img src="images/wn15-01.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="AS USED IN THE GERMAN TRENCHES: A GERMAN BAND PLAYING ON
+THE MARCH DURING THE WAR." ><br />
+<p style="text-align: right; font-size: 75%; padding: 0; margin: 0;">
+<i>Photo. Alfieri.</i>
+</p>
+<p style="text-align: center;">
+AS USED IN THE GERMAN TRENCHES: A GERMAN BAND PLAYING ON
+THE MARCH DURING THE WAR.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-l">2&mdash;<i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914.</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+
+<h2>THE GREAT WAR.</h2>
+
+<hr />
+
+<p>
+Our gracious Sovereign&mdash;more so even than his deceased father, who had
+also a conspicuous gift that way&mdash;has ever shown a singular felicity
+in voicing the sentiments of his people, but never more so than when
+he sent this message to Sir John French: "The splendid pluck, spirit,
+and endurance shown by my troops in the desperate fighting which has
+continued for so many days against vastly superior forces fills me with
+admiration." That sovereign message to his heroic soldiers&mdash;such as his
+ancestor Henry V. might have addressed to his 10,000 long-enduring
+conquerors on the night of Agincourt&mdash;was nobly supplemented by this
+passage from the following day's Speech from the Throne: "My Navy and
+Army continue, throughout the area of conflict, to maintain in full
+measure their glorious traditions. We watch and follow their
+steadfastness and valour with thankfulness and pride, and there is,
+throughout my Empire, a fixed determination to secure, at whatever
+sacrifice, the triumph of our arms and the vindication of our cause."
+</p>
+
+
+<div style="width: 100%;">
+
+<div style="float: left; width: 19%; padding-right: 1em;">
+<img src="images/wn15-02a.jpg" style="width: 100%;"
+alt="COMMANDER OF THE BRITISH CRUISER WHICH 'IMPRISONED' THE
+  'KÖNIGSBERG': CAPTAIN SIDNEY R. DRURY-LOWE, R.N." >
+<p style="text-indent: 0em; font-size: 75%;line-height: 1em; margin-top: 0em;">
+COMMANDER OF THE BRITISH CRUISER WHICH "IMPRISONED" THE
+  "KÖNIGSBERG": CAPTAIN SIDNEY R. DRURY-LOWE, R.N.
+</p>
+<p style="text-indent: 0em; font-size: 75%;line-height: 1em;">
+  The Admiralty stated on Nov. 11, "This search resulted on Oct. 30 in the
+  'Königsberg' being discovered by H.M.S. 'Chatham' (Captain Sidney R.
+  Drury-Lowe, R.N.) hiding in shoal water about six miles up the Rufigi
+  Ritter.... (German East Africa) ... She is now imprisoned, and unable to
+  do any further harm."&mdash;[<i>Photo. by Elliott and Fry</i>.]
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<div style="float: right; width: 19%; padding-left: 1em;">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-02c.jpg" style="width: 100%;"
+alt="COMMANDER OF THE AUSTRALIAN CRUISER WHICH DESTROYED THE &quot;EMDEN&quot;: CAPTAIN JOHN C.T. GLOSSOP, R.N." >
+<p style="text-indent: 0em; font-size: 75%; line-height: 1em; margin-top: 0em;">
+COMMANDER OF THE AUSTRALIAN
+CRUISER WHICH DESTROYED THE
+"EMDEN": CAPTAIN JOHN C.T.
+GLOSSOP, R.N.
+</p>
+<p style="text-indent: 0em; font-size: 75%;line-height: 1em;">
+Captain Glossop received the following message from the First Lord of
+the Admiralty: "Warmest congratulations on the brilliant entry of the
+Australian Navy into the war, and the signal service rendered to the
+Allied cause and to peaceful commerce by the destruction of the
+'Emden.'"
+</p>
+<p style="text-indent: 0em; font-size: 75%;">
+<i>Photograph by Lafayette</i>.
+</p>
+</div>
+
+
+<div style="margin-left: 20%; margin-right: 20%; border: 2px solid gray; padding: 1%; ">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-02b.jpg" style="width: 100%; margin: 0%;"
+alt="ONE OF THE VESSELS CONCERNED IN &quot;THE LARGE COMBINED OPERATION&quot; AGAINST THE &quot;EMDEN&quot; H.M.A.S. &quot;MELBOURNE.&quot;">
+
+<p style="text-indent: 0em; font-size: 75%; margin-top: 0em;">
+ONE OF THE VESSELS CONCERNED IN "THE LARGE COMBINED
+  OPERATION" AGAINST THE "EMDEN" H.M.A.S. "MELBOURNE."
+</p>
+<p style="text-indent: 0em; font-size: 75%;">
+While it fell to H.M.A.S. "Sydney" to bring the "Emden" to action,
+another vessel of the Australian Navy, the "Melbourne," also joined in
+the pursuit. The Admiralty stated that a "large combined operation by
+fast cruisers against the 'Emden' has been for some time in progress.
+In this search, which covered an immense area, the British cruisers have
+been aided by French, Russian, and Japanese vessels working in harmony.
+H.M.A.S. 'Melbourne' and 'Sydney' were also included in these
+movements."
+</p>
+<p style="text-indent: 0em; font-size: 75%; text-align: center;">
+<i>Photograph by Sport and General</i>.
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+<p>
+At whatever sacrifice! And that promises to be terrible. For what will
+be the sacrifice entailed by two years of war&mdash;to put its duration at
+a moderate estimate&mdash;if our casualties in life and limb alone (compared
+with which our millions of money are as nothing) amounted, according to
+an official statement in Parliament, to about 57,000 of all ranks up
+to the end of October, and it is believed that 10,000 at least must be
+added for the first ten days of November? Of course, by far the larger
+portion of those casualties are "wounded," of whom, according to one of
+the Netley authorities, nine in ten at least ought to recover; while
+those casualties also include "missing," or "prisoners," of whom the
+Germans claim to have now more than 16,000 in their keeping. In the
+Boer War our "wounded" amounted to 22,829,
+
+<!-- PAGE OVERLAP SPLICED -->
+
+of which only 2018 proved fatal cases; while our total casualties for
+over two and a-half years of warfare, including 13,250 deaths from
+disease&mdash;which, in every campaign, is always far more fatal than lead
+or steel&mdash;figured up to 52,204, as compared with 57,000 in France and
+Belgium for only three months, or considerably more than twice the
+number of men (26,000) whom we landed in the Crimea; while the purely
+British contingent of Wellington's "Allies" at Waterloo was returned
+at something like 24,000.
+</p>
+
+<p class="continued">
+[<i>Continued overleaf.</i>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-r"><i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914&mdash;3</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-03.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="SYBARITISM IN THE TRENCHES! A HOT SHOWER-BATH ESTABLISHMENT INSTALLED BY AN INGENIOUS FRENCH ENGINEER." >
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+<p class="caption">
+SYBARITISM IN THE TRENCHES! A HOT SHOWER-BATH
+ESTABLISHMENT INSTALLED BY AN INGENIOUS FRENCH ENGINEER.
+</p>
+<p>
+Much has been said of the elaborate character of the German
+entrenchments, and of the British genius for comfort developed in our
+own lines, but it is doubtful whether anything done by either side in
+that direction has surpassed the <i>chef-d'oeuvre</i> of an ingenious
+French engineer shown in our illustration. At one point in the French
+trenches not seven hundred yards from those of the enemy, and within
+two miles of the German artillery, he constructed an up-to-date bathing
+establishment, with a heating apparatus and a shower-bath! The apartment
+was fitted with a stove, benches, clothes-pegs, and curtains; and
+adjoining the <i>salle de douches</i>, or shower-bath room, was fitted
+up a <i>salle de coiffure</i>. There was even talk of enlivening the
+bathing hour with music and a topical revue.
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-l">4&mdash;<i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914.</p>
+
+<div class="overall" style="border: medium double gray; padding: 1.5%;">
+
+
+<div style="width: 45%; padding: 2% 2% 2% 0%; float:left;">
+<img src="images/wn15-04.jpg" style="width: 100%; border: 2px solid gray; padding: 1%;"
+alt="SIMILAR TO THE KAISER'S AERIAL BODYGUARD: A ZEPPELIN WITH A GUN ON TOP FIRING AT HOSTILE AEROPLANES--A GERMAN PICTURE.">
+<p style="text-indent: 0em; font-size: 75%; margin-top: 0em;">
+SIMILAR TO THE KAISER'S AERIAL BODYGUARD: A ZEPPELIN WITH
+A GUN ON TOP FIRING AT HOSTILE AEROPLANES&mdash;A GERMAN PICTURE.
+</p>
+<p style="text-indent: 0em; font-size: 75%;">
+It was stated recently that two Zeppelins, armed with machine-guns,
+circle continually on guard above the Kaiser's private apartments in his
+headquarters at Coblentz.
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>
+It must be remembered, too, that the casualties referred to&mdash;being
+confined to "the western area of the war"&mdash;do not include our losses at
+sea, which comprise few "wounded" and no "missing." At sea it is either
+neck or nothing, sink or swim: a modern battle-ship, if holed and
+exploded, like the <i>Good Hope</i> and the <i>Monmouth</i> off the
+coast of Chile, going to the bottom, and most of her crew with her, like
+Kempenfelt's oaken <i>Royal George</i>&mdash;
+</p>
+
+
+<p class="i">   Brave Kempenfelt is gone,</p>
+<p class="i2">    His victories are o'er;</p>
+<p class="i">   And he and his eight hundred</p>
+<p class="i2">    Will plough the waves no more.</p>
+
+
+<p style="clear:right;">
+Thus if our casualties at sea, which are mainly of one kind only, be
+added up, they will probably be found to exceed our deaths on land,
+which are always much less numerous than other kinds of losses; yet the
+mortality of our battlefields has been mournful enough, especially among
+officers&mdash;where the death percentage has been higher than in any other
+war we ever waged.
+</p>
+<p>
+On the other hand, the Germans have had to pay a fearful price for
+the death-toll they have exacted of us and our Allies, seeing that,
+according to their own official admission, their casualties to the end
+of September amounted to over 500,000 for the Prussian army alone, while
+<!-- ACTUAL COLUMN SPLIT HERE -->
+the corresponding figures for Bavaria, Würtemberg, Baden, and other
+States have to be added; so that the estimate of Mr. Hilaire Belloc that
+the total losses of the Germans up to date must be somewhere near a
+million and three-quarters men would appear to be not very far out.
+</p>
+<p>
+Well now, supposing that the war were to last for two years, it follows
+that, at the same rate of loss, the German casualties would amount to
+12,250,000, which is almost unthinkable. Its very destructiveness should
+tend to shorten the duration of this terrible war. As Mr. Asquith said
+at the opening of Parliament, in a curiously cryptic and significant
+passage: "The war may last long. I doubt myself if it will last as long
+as many people originally predicted." God grant that this may be so!
+</p>
+<p>
+But in the meantime there are no signs of any abatement of fury on the
+part of the Imperial Hun of Berlin, who stamps, and struts, and rages
+like Pistol on the field of Agincourt; and "Bid him prepare, for I will
+cut his throat!" is ever the burden of his objurgations. How different
+from the calm, serene, dignified utterances of our own gracious
+Sovereign and the despatches of his Generals are the minatory rantings
+of the Kaiser, his von Klucks, and his Crown Princes of Bavaria, with
+their vicious appeals to the worst passions of their soldiers against
+the English as the most bitterly hated of all their foes!
+</p>
+
+<p class="continued">
+[<i>Continued overleaf</i>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-r"><i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914&mdash;5</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<div style="width: 100%;">
+<div class="half-l">
+<img src="images/wn15-05a.jpg" class="half-l"
+alt="HE WAS A MAN: FIELD-MARSHALL EARL ROBERTS, THE WORLD-FAMOUS SOLDIER, WHO DIED AT SIR JOHN FRENCH'S HEADQUARTERS." >
+</div>
+
+<div class="half-r">
+<img src="images/wn15-05b.jpg" class="half-r"
+alt="HE WAS A MAN: FIELD-MARSHALL EARL ROBERTS, THE WORLD-FAMOUS SOLDIER, WHO DIED AT SIR JOHN FRENCH'S HEADQUARTERS." >
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+<p class="caption">
+HE WAS A MAN: FIELD-MARSHALL EARL ROBERTS, THE
+WORLD-FAMOUS SOLDIER, WHO DIED AT SIR JOHN FRENCH'S HEADQUARTERS.
+</p>
+<p>
+Full of years and honours, Lord Roberts has met death upon the Field of
+Honour as surely as though he had died fighting at the head of the brave
+soldiers whom he loved so well. To enumerate his qualities: indomitable
+courage, keen intelligence, broad humanity, is to gild refined gold.
+At the call of duty he visited the Army and the Indian soldiers in
+France, despite his eighty-two years; there he caught a chill and passed
+peacefully away. The message to Lady Roberts by Field-Marshall Sir John
+French will find universal echo: "...Your grief is shared by us who
+mourn the loss of a much-loved chief ... It seems a fitter ending to the
+life of so great a soldier that he should have passed away in the midst
+of the troops he loved so well and within the sound of the guns."
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-l">6&mdash;<i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914.</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<div style="width: 25%; padding: 2% 0% 2% 2%; float:right;">
+<img src="images/wn15-06b.jpg" style="width: 100%; border: none; padding: 1%;"
+alt="THE &quot;NIGER'S&quot; CAPTAIN, WHO STAYED ON THE BRIDGE TO THE LAST THOUGH BADLY WOUNDED: LIEUT.-COMMANDER A.P. MUIR.">
+<p style="text-indent: 0em; font-size: 75%; margin-top: 0em;">
+THE "NIGER'S" CAPTAIN, WHO STAYED ON THE BRIDGE TO THE
+LAST THOUGH BADLY WOUNDED: LIEUT.-COMMANDER A.P. MUIR.
+</p>
+<p style="text-indent: 0em; font-size: 75%;">
+When the "Niger" was torpedoed, Captain Muir was on the bridge and was
+severely injured by the explosion, but remained at his post till every
+officer and man had left the ship. He was taken ashore at Deal in a boat
+and had to be at once placed in hospital.&mdash;[<i>Photo. by Russell</i>.]
+</p>
+</div>
+
+
+<p>
+Most bitterly hated, but at the same time most formidable&mdash;as the
+Germans themselves now generally admit, and hence all those tears of
+rage&mdash;<i>hinc illae lacrymae</i>. Even when the Prussian Guards&mdash;not to
+speak of the vaunted
+<!-- PAGE OVERLAP SPLICED DOWN -->
+Brandenburgers and Bavarians&mdash;can make no impression on the British
+lines in Belgium, it should at last break in upon the German General
+Staff that they are somewhat out in their calculations. The word
+"contemptible" is never used now in relation to Sir John French's army,
+and it will be used still less when this army shall have been reinforced
+by the million of men apart altogether from the Territorials which are
+now under training to supplement it, while a further million has now, in
+turn, been asked for and will be cheerfully raised, with the help of the
+additional vote of credit for £250,000,000&mdash;which was just about the
+cost of the Boer War, and £25,000,000 more than the French indemnity of
+1870&mdash;which will be willingly granted by Parliament for the conduct of a
+war that is said to be costing us about £7,000,000 a week. When a young
+man throws all his soul into his training and ardently wants to become
+a soldier, his progress will be at least three times as quick as that of
+the dull, driven conscript; and that is why Lord Kitchener has told us
+that the new million-man'd army which popularly bears his name, though
+it might just as well be called after the King&mdash;has already been making
+a wonderful advance towards field-efficiency.
+</p>
+
+
+<div style="width: 45%; padding: 2% 2% 2% 0%; float:left;">
+<img src="images/wn15-06a.jpg" style="width: 100%; border: 2px solid gray; padding: 1%;"
+alt="SUNK BY A GERMAN SUBMARINE IN THE DOWNS: H.M.S. &quot;NIGER.&quot;">
+<p style="text-indent: 0em; font-size: 75%; margin-top: 0em;">
+SUNK BY A GERMAN SUBMARINE IN THE DOWNS: H.M.S. "NIGER."
+</p>
+<p style="text-indent: 0em; font-size: 75%;">
+The "Niger," a torpedo-gunboat of 810 tons, built in 1892, was torpedoed
+by a German submarine while lying off Deal about noon on the 11th, and
+foundered. The Admiralty stated: "All the officers and 77 of the men
+were saved; two of the men are severely and two slightly injured. It is
+thought there was no loss of life."&mdash;[<i>Photo. by L.N.A.</i>]
+</p>
+</div>
+
+
+<p>
+The English writer of one of the many war-books now before the
+public&mdash;"The German Army From Within," by one who has served in it as an
+officer, tells us that he calculates one of our "Tommies" to be at least
+equal to three "Hans Wursts"; and when the personal equation is taken
+into account&mdash;the value of individual character and initiative&mdash;the
+estimate will not seem to be exaggerated. In fact, it has been proved to
+be correct by the opinion of all our best judges in the field itself,
+as well as by the results of the fighting when the odds against us have
+been invariably three to one, in spite of which we have always managed,
+not only to maintain our ground, but also to encroach on that of our
+antagonists.
+</p>
+<p>
+Hence it follows that a so-called "Kitchener" army of a million men
+ought to have for us a military value of at least three millions as
+against the Germans&mdash;the more so since their best first-line troops
+have already been used up, and replaced with beardless boys and most
+corpulent greybeards. This is not a fanciful description; it corresponds
+with the reports sent home by "Eye-Witness" at Headquarters and other
+reliable observers; while there is an absolute consensus of statement
+that our soldiers enjoy a commissariat system which is at once the
+admiration of their French friends and the sheer envy and despair of
+their German foes. The fact alone that our men are better found and
+better fed than the enemy gives them an advantage over and above their
+three-to-one equivalent of the individual kind.
+</p>
+
+<p class="continued">
+[<i>Continued overleaf</i>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-r"><i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914&mdash;7</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-07.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="A WAIST-DEEP SHELL-HOLE IN A BELGIAN STREET: IN A WAR-WRECKED WEST FLANDERS TOWNSHIP" >
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+A WAIST-DEEP SHELL-HOLE IN A BELGIAN STREET: IN A
+WAR-WRECKED WEST FLANDERS TOWNSHIP
+</p>
+<p>
+The devastating effect of shell-fire on human habitations is brought
+out with appealing effect by the photograph which we give above of
+the scene in one of the ill-fated Belgian townships on the frontier
+of West Flanders. Wrecked and ruined houses with their walls leaning
+over and tottering, about to fall in ruin, and the heaps of littered
+<i>débris</i> in the street tell a fearful tale of what the havoc from a
+bombardment by heavy projectiles means for the hapless inhabitants of
+the place. The tremendous force of the impact with which the shells
+crash down is shown at the same time by the man seen in the foreground
+of the photograph standing up to the waist in one of the gaping cavities
+in the ground that the shells make where they strike. In some of the
+houses they smash through from roof to cellar.&mdash;[<i>Photo. by Illus.
+Bureau</i>.]
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-l">8&mdash;<i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914.</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<div style="width: 60%; padding: 2% 2% 2% 0%; float:left;">
+<img src="images/wn15-08.jpg" style="width: 100%; border: 2px solid gray; padding: 1%;"
+alt="TOURING IN GERMANY WITH THE PRINCE OF WALES: THE LATE MAJOR CADOGAN, THE PRINCE'S EQUERRY, WHO HAS BEEN KILLED IN ACTION.">
+<p style="text-indent: 0em; font-size: 75%; margin-top: 0em;">
+TOURING IN GERMANY WITH THE PRINCE OF WALES: THE LATE
+MAJOR CADOGAN, THE PRINCE'S EQUERRY, WHO HAS BEEN KILLED IN ACTION.
+</p>
+<p style="text-indent: 0em; font-size: 75%;">
+Major the Hon. William Cadogan, son of Earl Cadogan, and Equerry to the
+Prince of Wales, was killed while commanding the 10th Hussars in place
+of the Colonel, who had been wounded. Major Cadogan had been sharing in
+the work of the infantry in the trenches. He served in South Africa,
+and last year accompanied the Prince of Wales, who travelled as the
+"Earl of Chester," on a visit to Germany, where our photograph was
+taken.&mdash;[<i>Photograph by Illus. Bureau</i>.]
+</p>
+</div>
+
+
+<p>
+Besides, they have sources of inspiration&mdash;have our "Tommies"&mdash;denied
+to their Teutonic antagonists. General von Kluck, Commander of the First
+German Army, has described a visit of the dread War Lord to the line of
+the Aisne "behind the line of fire"; and the "Hochs" with which he was
+greeted by a Prussian Grenadier regiment. But what
+<!-- TEXT SPLICED DOWN -->
+are those guttural "Hochs" compared with the ringing cheers which were
+evoked by the presence of Lord Roberts on the occasion of his last visit
+to his old comrades-in-arms of the Indian Army, now confronting those
+Prussian Grenadiers on the line of the Yser? When Lord Roberts was made
+a Peer, after his march from Cabul to Candahar, he chose as his heraldic
+supporters a Gurkha and a Gordon Highlander, who had done so much to
+help him on to victory; and it is pretty certain that he would have
+desired no more congenial and appropriate manner of death than he has
+found, at the age of eighty-two, as an inspiring visitor to the lines
+of the gallant troops of all kinds whom he himself had so often led to
+victory. It has been said that no man can be called happy until his
+death, and certainly no one was ever more felicitous in the manner of
+his end than the veteran hero, the blameless "Bayard" of the British
+Army, who has well been called one of Ireland's greatest Englishmen.
+</p>
+<p>
+Yet his name will continue to serve as an inspiration to the Army which
+adored him; and doubtless his last moments were soothed by the thought
+that the soldiers whom he so fervently loved had just added to their
+laurels by the brave repulse on the Yser of two Brigades, or a Division,
+of the boasted Prussian Guards, forming the very flower and kernel of
+the Kaiser's army. And news also must have reached the conqueror of
+Paardeburg and Pretoria that the German-prompted and German-paid
+rebellion against the Union of which he had laid the
+foundation-stone&mdash;not with the trowel of an architect, but with the
+sword of a soldier&mdash;was collapsing under the well-directed blows of such
+an Imperial patriot and statesman as General Botha, proud to wear the
+uniform of the hero of Candahar.
+</p>
+<p>
+Thus the last hours of our veteran Field-Marshal must have been consoled
+with the reflection that, in spite of the fact of all his warnings and
+his exhortations having fallen on deaf ears, victory was gilding our
+arms, as well as those of our Allies, all round; and that the loss of
+two of our cruisers off the coast of Chile had been more than offsetted
+by the destruction of the notorious commerce-destroyer <i>Emden</i> in the
+seas of Sumatra and the cornering of the equally elusive <i>Königsberg</i>
+among the palm-trees of an East African lagoon&mdash;fit incident for the
+pages of Captain Marryat or Mr. George Henty, beloved of the
+boy-devourers of stirring adventure books.
+</p>
+<p>
+During the last week two rivers have again formed the main scenes of
+action in the far-extended theatre of war&mdash;one the Yser, in Belgium,
+where the advance of the Germans on Calais has been "stone-walled" by
+the Allies; and the other on the Vistula, in Poland, where the Russians,
+by sheer force of numbers and superior strategy, made very considerate
+progress in their march on Berlin; so that, on the whole, the horoscope
+remained most favourable to the Allies and the ultimate attainment of
+their Common object.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-r"><i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914&mdash;9</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-09.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="THE VICTORIOUS RUSSIAN CAVALRY IN ACTION: A CHARGE BY THE GALLANT FORCE WHICH CROSSED THE CARPATHIANS INTO HUNGARY." >
+
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+THE VICTORIOUS RUSSIAN CAVALRY IN ACTION: A CHARGE BY THE
+GALLANT FORCE WHICH CROSSED THE CARPATHIANS INTO HUNGARY.
+</p>
+<p>
+In the recent victorious operations of the Russian Army the cavalry have
+taken a conspicuous part. The Headquarters announcement from Petrograd
+of November 10 said: "To the east of Neidenburg near the station of
+Muschaken (in East Prussia, about two miles from the frontier), Russian
+cavalry defeated a German detachment which was guarding the railway,
+captured transport, and blew up two bridges over the railway. On the 8th
+inst. our cavalry forced one of the enemy's cavalry divisions, which was
+supported by a battalion of rifles, to retreat towards Kalisz (near the
+border of German Poland)." The above drawing shows an engagement in
+Hungary between an Austro-Hungarian force and a body of Russian cavalry
+who had crossed the Carpathians from Galicia.
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-l">10&mdash;<i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914.</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+ <div class="half-l">
+ <img src="images/wn15-10a.jpg" class="half-l"
+ alt="IN CAPTURED DIXMUDE: THE CHURCH OF ST. JEAN AFTER BOMBARDMENT." >
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="half-r">
+ <img src="images/wn15-10b.jpg" class="half-r"
+ alt="WRECKED BY GERMAN SHELL-FIRE: THE CHURCH OF ST. JEAN, DIXMUDE." >
+ </div>
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<div class="half-l">
+ <p class="caption">IN CAPTURED DIXMUDE: THE CHURCH OF ST. JEAN AFTER BOMBARDMENT.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="half-r">
+ <p class="caption">WRECKED BY GERMAN SHELL-FIRE: THE CHURCH OF ST. JEAN, DIXMUDE.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p style="clear: both;">
+Dixmude, after a comparative lull since it was first bombarded by the
+Germans, recently became once more the objective of a fierce attack and
+fell into the enemy's hands. The afternoon <i>communiqué</i> issued in
+Paris on November 11 said: "At the end of the day (<i>i.e.</i>, the
+10th) the Germans had succeeded in taking possession of Dixmude. We are
+still holding on to the outskirts of this village, on the canal from
+Nieuport to Ypres, which has been strongly occupied. The struggle has
+been very fierce at these points." The late French <i>communiqué</i>
+issued the same night said: "The enemy throughout the day continued his
+effort of yesterday without achieving any fresh results.... He made vain
+attempts to debouch from Dixmude on the left bank of the
+Yser."&mdash;[<i>Photo. by Newspaper Illustrations</i>.]
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-r"><i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914&mdash;11</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-11.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="THE LITTLE BELGIAN TOWN TAKEN BY THE GERMANS AFTER THREE WEEKS: DIXMUDE--THE HOTEL DE VILLE AND CHURCH TOWER." >
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+THE LITTLE BELGIAN TOWN TAKEN BY THE GERMANS AFTER THREE
+WEEKS: DIXMUDE&mdash;THE HOTEL DE VILLE AND CHURCH TOWER.
+</p>
+<p>
+Although the Germans undoubtedly scored a slight success by their
+occupation of Dixmude, they did so at enormous cost. It was reported
+from Amsterdam on the 11th that 4000 Germans severely wounded in the
+fighting round Dixmude had reached Liége. Dixmude was for three weeks
+gallantly defended by French Marines. The town is now little more than a
+heap of ruins. As our photographs show, the fine old church of St. Jean
+has been almost completely wrecked, and the Hotel de Ville has suffered
+great damage. It has been pointed out that the military value of Dixmude
+to the Germans is not very great, as it does not form part of the
+Allies' defensive line, but was held as a bridge-head on the east bank
+of the Yser.&mdash;[<i>Photo. by Newspaper Illustrations</i>.]
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-l">12&mdash;<i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914.</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-12.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="AFTER BOMBARDMENT BY AN INFURIATED GERMAN ARMY CORPS: THE RUINS OF THE MAIN STREET OF DIXMUDE." >
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+AFTER BOMBARDMENT BY "AN INFURIATED GERMAN ARMY CORPS":
+THE RUINS OF THE MAIN STREET OF DIXMUDE.
+</p>
+<p>
+Dixmude, on the Yser, suffered terribly during the earlier stages of
+the great battle in West Flanders. It was stated on October 27 that
+French Marines holding the town had withstood a continuous attack lasting
+forty hours, at the end of which the place was in ruins. Mr. E. Ashmead
+Bartlett, who visited Dixmude on October 21, wrote (in the "Telegraph"):
+"The town is not very big, and what it looked like before the
+bombardment I cannot say.... An infuriated German army corps were
+concentrating the fire of all the field guns and heavy howitzers on it
+at the same time. There was not an inch that was not being swept by
+shells. There was not a house, as far as I could see, which had escaped
+destruction."&mdash;[<i>Photo. by Newspaper Illustrations</i>.]
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-r"><i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914&mdash;13</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-13.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="WRECKED IN THE MODERN, AND GREATER, BATTLE OF THE DUNES: IN THE RUINS OF THE FIFTEENTH-CENTURY CHURCH AT NIEUPORT." >
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+WRECKED IN THE MODERN, AND GREATER, BATTLE OF THE DUNES:
+IN THE RUINS OF THE FIFTEENTH-CENTURY CHURCH AT NIEUPORT.
+</p>
+<p>
+Some idea of the destruction wrought by German shells in Nieuport may
+be gathered from this photograph of the interior of the church, another
+example of the fact, pointed out under a drawing on another page, that
+the German gunners do not respect the House of God. The church at
+Nieuport, which dated from the fifteenth century, was restored in 1903,
+and its massive baroque tower, visible from afar, could be easily
+avoided by artillerymen capable of accurate aim and desirous of sparing
+a sacred building. Nieuport has at least twice before in history been
+the scene of conflict. In 1489 it made a stubborn resistance to an
+attack by the French, and near it, in July 1660, was fought the Battle
+of the Dunes between the Dutch and the Spaniards.&mdash;[<i>Photo. by
+Newspaper Illustrations</i>.]
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-l">14&mdash;<i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914.</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+ <div class="half-l">
+ <img src="images/wn15-14a.jpg" class="half-l"
+ alt="BURSTING SHRAPNEL MARKING THE GERMAN &quot;DOVE'S&quot; TRACK: SHELLING A TAUBE." >
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="half-r">
+ <img src="images/wn15-14b.jpg" class="half-r"
+ alt="BIPLANE FIGHTS BIPLANE: THE FATE OF A VANQUISHED GERMAN &quot;AVIATIK.&quot;" >
+ </div>
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<div class="half-l">
+ <p class="caption">BURSTING SHRAPNEL MARKING THE GERMAN "DOVE'S" TRACK: SHELLING A TAUBE.</p>
+<p>
+The bursting shrapnel marking the line of flight of that dread "steel
+dove," the Taube, comes from a new kind of anti-aircraft gun at the
+front. This weapon, generally used to fire a stream of shrapnel, also
+fires shells containing a composition for setting aircraft on fire,
+and its range-finder marks both the height of an aeroplane and its
+speed.&mdash;[<i>Drawn by A. Forestier from a Sketch by H.C. Seppings
+Wright</i>.]
+</p>
+</div>
+<div class="half-r">
+ <p class="caption">BIPLANE FIGHTS BIPLANE: THE FATE OF A VANQUISHED GERMAN "AVIATIK."</p>
+<p>
+We see here the <i>finale</i> of a fierce air-fight near Rheims. A
+German "Aviatik" biplane passed overhead and a French biplane with a
+machine-gun went at it, There was a hot contest until suddenly a French
+shot struck the "Aviatik's" motor. Taking fire instantly, the German
+craft fell blazing to the ground, where it burned to a cinder with its
+airmen.&mdash;[<i>Drawn by Georges Scott from an Eye Witness's Sketch</i>.]
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-r"><i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914&mdash;15</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-15.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="&quot;MISSING AND WOUNDED,&quot; AT BRUGES: STRICKEN BELGIANS IN CHARGE OF GERMAN RED CROSS MEN." >
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+"MISSING AND WOUNDED," AT BRUGES: STRICKEN BELGIANS IN
+CHARGE OF GERMAN RED CROSS MEN.
+</p>
+<p>
+The German base hospital for the troops in the coast battles and at
+Ypres was stationed at Bruges when our photograph was taken. The
+illustration shows two wounded Belgians&mdash;one who has just been lifted
+out from an ambulance-wagon is on a stretcher; the other stands, a
+grimly picturesque, overcoated and "hooded" figure, in the centre.
+Among the group of soldiers are sailor-garbed men of the Marine brigade,
+brought to Flanders to aid in garrisoning Antwerp and hold the coast
+batteries near Ostend and Zeebruggen. For the time being the entire city
+of Bruges, it is stated, has been converted into one immense hospital
+owing to the crowds of German wounded almost hourly arriving there,
+while trains with wounded soldiers are continually leaving for
+Germany.&mdash;[<i>Photo. by Record Press</i>.]
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-l">16&mdash;<i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914.</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-16.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="NOT EVEN THE DEAD LEFT IN PEACE! GERMAN SHELLS UNEARTH GRAVES AND SCATTER THEIR CONTENTS IN A VILLAGE CHURCHYARD." >
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+NOT EVEN THE DEAD LEFT IN PEACE! GERMAN SHELLS UNEARTH
+GRAVES AND SCATTER THEIR CONTENTS IN A VILLAGE CHURCHYARD.
+</p>
+<p>
+In our last issue we gave a photograph of a Galician town bombarded
+by the Russians, proving that they carefully avoid the destruction of
+churches. The German gunners, on the contrary, show no respect for the
+House of God, although their Emperor so often claims Divine approval.
+The havoc wrought by German shells in French and Belgian churches
+and cathedrals stands recorded in countless photographs and other
+illustrations, to form a permanent Indictment of Germany's methods of
+warfare that will make her name execrated by posterity. In the present
+instance not only the church itself was destroyed, but the very graves
+were torn open, and the bodies and bones of the desecrated dead flung
+from their places of rest&mdash;[<i>Facsimile Drawing by H.C. Seppings Weight
+Special War Artist</i>.]
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-r"><i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914&mdash;17</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-17.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="A GERMAN SAW-EDGE BAYONET IN ACTUAL USE IN THE WAR: WHEN THE GERMAN FLAG WAS PLANTED ON A CAPTURED POSITION." >
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+A GERMAN SAW-EDGE BAYONET IN ACTUAL USE IN THE WAR: WHEN
+THE GERMAN FLAG WAS PLANTED ON A CAPTURED POSITION.
+</p>
+<p>
+It has been pointed out by a Naval correspondent that the German bayonet
+of which one edge is a saw is not really quite the barbarous weapon it
+seems, but is similiar to that carried by pioneers in British naval
+landing-parties, for use in sawing wood. The toothed edge, he mentions,
+is so far from the point that only by the rarest chance could it enter
+the body of an enemy. It would be interesting to know whether the two
+bayonets British and German&mdash;are exactly similar. Another account of the
+German weapon states that the saw-edge begins only six inches from the
+point, quite near enough thereto, one would imagine, to "enter the body
+of an enemy." Inset is an enlargement of the German
+saw-bayonet&mdash;[<i>Photo. by L.N.A.</i>]
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-l">18&mdash;<i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914.</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+ <div class="half-l">
+ <img src="images/wn15-18a.jpg" class="half-l"
+ alt="WHERE FRENCH SAILORS FOUGHT AT DIXMUDE: NAVAL-BRIGADE DEFENCES." >
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="half-r">
+ <img src="images/wn15-18b.jpg" class="half-r"
+ alt="WHERE FRENCH SAILORS FOUGHT AT DIXMUDE: THE NAVAL DEFENCES-FRONT VIEW." >
+ </div>
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<div class="half-l">
+ <p class="caption">
+WHERE FRENCH SAILORS FOUGHT AT DIXMUDE: NAVAL-BRIGADE DEFENCES.
+</p>
+</div>
+<div class="half-r">
+ <p class="caption">
+WHERE FRENCH SAILORS FOUGHT AT DIXMUDE: THE NAVAL DEFENCES-FRONT VIEW.
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<p style="clear:both;">
+Dixmude, the name of which little West Flanders town on the Yser all the
+world knows now, after being heroically defended against persistent
+night-and-day attacks and bombardments at all hours, was taken by the
+reinforced Germans after a forty-hours renewed attack on November 11.
+The defenders, however, held out in the outskirts of the town, and could
+not be dislodged.
+The post is not part of the Allied main line, but rather of value as
+a bridge-head over the river. The French naval officer who sent the
+photographs shown above was one of the defenders until he had to
+withdraw wounded. When he was there Dixmude had been defended by 6000
+French sailors, reinforced at the end of October by 1500 Algerian
+soldiers.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-r"><i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914&mdash;19</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-19.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="THE COWHERDS OF WAR: ARMED GERMAN MARINES ROUNDING UP CATTLE FOR FOOD FOR THE ARMY IN THE FIELD." >
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+THE COWHERDS OF WAR: ARMED GERMAN MARINES ROUNDING UP CATTLE FOR FOOD
+FOR THE ARMY IN THE FIELD.
+</p>
+<p>
+One of War's "little ironies" finds illustration in our photograph. A
+great conflict such as that now being waged is full of contrasts: grins,
+pathetic, sometimes not without a suggestion of humour. That the German
+Marine should be told off in a pretty rural district to round up cattle
+for food for the German troops is a case in point. The sleek and shapely
+kine which these sturdy fellows are commandeering plod peacefully along
+in happy ignorance of the fact that they are prisoners of war being led
+to their doom by an armed guard. If it were not for the significance of
+the weapons borne by the Marines, the scene would be as purely pastoral
+as that immortalised by Gray. It suggests the "lowing herd"&mdash;with a
+difference.&mdash;[<i>Photo. by Photopress</i>.]
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-l">20&mdash;<i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914.</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-20.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="THE ATTACK ON THE &quot;PEGASUS&quot; BY THE &quot;KÖNIGSBERG&quot; (NOW
+&quot;IMPRISONED&quot;): TRANSHIPPING WOUNDED TO THE HOSPITAL-SHIP &quot;GASCON.&quot;" >
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+THE ATTACK ON THE "PEGASUS" BY THE "KÖNIGSBERG" (NOW
+"IMPRISONED"): TRANSHIPPING WOUNDED TO THE HOSPITAL-SHIP "GASCON."
+</p>
+<p>
+The "Pegasus," an old and small cruiser, was attacked and disabled by
+the German cruiser "Königsberg" (recently trapped by the "Chatham" in
+an East African river), a modern ship of larger size and much heavier
+metal, at daybreak on September 20, while anchored in Zanzibar harbour
+to clean boilers. The "Königsberg" stole up during the night, sheltered
+behind an island off the shore and, easily outranging the guns of the
+"Pegasus," shelled her helpless opponent. After that the German ship
+drew off, leaving the "Pegasus" in a sinking condition and with 26 men
+killed and 53 wounded. Our photograph, which has just been received
+here, shows the "Pegasus'" wounded being transhipped to the Union Castle
+liner "Gascon," serving as a hospital-ship to take the injured to the
+Cape.
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-r"><i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914&mdash;21</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-21.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="THE DUEL OF THE ARMED LINERS: THE SHATTERED BRIDGE OF THE
+&quot;CARMANIA&quot; AFTER HER VICTORY OVER THE &quot;CAP TRAFALGAR.&quot;" >
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+THE DUEL OF THE ARMED LINERS: THE SHATTERED BRIDGE OF THE
+"CARMANIA" AFTER HER VICTORY OVER THE "CAP TRAFALGAR."
+</p>
+<p>
+The armed liner "Carmania," in her hour and a-half's fight of September
+14 with the German armed liner "Cap Trafalgar," was hit by 73 of her
+opponent's shells, the splinters making, it is stated, some 380 holes
+all over the vessel. Offering so large a target to gun-fire as did
+the "Carmania"&mdash;a ship of great length, standing 60 feet out of the
+water&mdash;she was saved from suffering more damage by the seamanship of
+Captain Noel Grant, R.N., her Captain, who kept her end-on to the enemy.
+Our photograph of the navigating bridge of the "Carmania," with the
+engine-room telegraphs wrecked and fragments of metal strewn about, will
+give an idea of what those on board went through. It has just reached
+this country.&mdash;[<i>Photo. by Farringdon Co.</i>]
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-l">22&mdash;<i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914.</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+ <div class="half-l">
+ <img src="images/wn15-22a.jpg" class="half-l"
+ alt="THE GERMAN SCIENCE OF ARSON: INCENDIARY DISKS CARRIED BY THE KAISER'S SOLDIERS--A SPECIMEN BEFORE AND DURING IGNITION." >
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="half-r">
+ <img src="images/wn15-22b.jpg" class="half-r"
+ alt="THE GERMAN SCIENCE OF ARSON: INCENDIARY DISKS CARRIED BY THE KAISER'S SOLDIERS--A SPECIMEN BEFORE AND DURING IGNITION." >
+ </div>
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+THE GERMAN SCIENCE OF ARSON: INCENDIARY DISKS CARRIED BY
+THE KAISER'S SOLDIERS&mdash;A SPECIMEN BEFORE AND DURING IGNITION.
+</p>
+<p>
+It is clear that the German incendiary outrages in Belgium and France
+were premeditated, and German scientists devised special apparatus for
+setting fire to buildings. Our informant, who bought some incendiary
+disks from a German soldier near Antwerp, states that every man carries
+twenty bags, each containing about 300 disks. Mr. Bertram Blount, the
+analyst, found the disks consist of nitro-cellulose, or gun-cotton.
+They may be lit, even when wet, with a match or cigarette-end, and
+burn for eleven or twelve seconds, emitting a strong five-inch flame,
+and entirely consuming themselves. The Germans throw them alight into
+houses. The photographs show (1) a bag of disks as supplied to German
+soldiers; (2) a disk burning; and (3) a disk, actual size, before being
+used.
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-r"><i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914&mdash;23</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-23.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="&quot;BLACK MARIA'S&quot; LITTLE BROTHER: ONE OF THE GERMAN 15-CENTIMETRE HEAVY POSITION-GUNS IN THE ACT OF FIRING." >
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+"BLACK MARIA'S" LITTLE BROTHER: ONE OF THE GERMAN
+15-CENTIMETRE HEAVY POSITION-GUNS IN THE ACT OF FIRING.
+</p>
+<p>
+The German heavy "batteries of position" are for the most part
+armed-with the 15 cm., or 6-inch howitzer, throwing a shell of 90 lb.
+with an approximate range of 6650 yards. The howitzer type of mobile
+heavy gun is much favoured for defensive work in both the German and the
+Austrian armies. The howitzer is capable of elevation up to 65 deg., the
+idea of this high elevation being, it is stated, to obtain a steep angle
+of descent for the shells at comparatively short ranges, in combination
+with a high remaining velocity so as to ensure the penetration of
+overhead cover. These howitzers are also employed in siege and fortress
+defence warfare. They have been used along the Aisne positions as
+auxiliaries to the giant Krupp siege-howitzers.
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-l">24&mdash;<i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914.</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-24.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="CHARGING ON FOOT WITH THE LANCE: BENGAL LANCERS ATTACK GERMAN TRENCHES.--From the Painting by R. Caton Woodville. (left half)" >
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+CHARGING ON FOOT WITH THE LANCE: BENGAL LANCERS ATTACK
+GERMAN TRENCHES.&mdash;From the Painting by R. Caton Woodville. (left half)
+</p>
+<p>
+Cavalry engaged in the Belgian frontier battles are fighting in all
+sorts of ways: repeatedly, for example, as infantrymen in the trenches.
+On occasion, also, they have even charged on foot, with bayonet or with
+their lances. The Life Guards, according to a letter from the front,
+charged the German trenches the other day with bayonets. A squadron of
+French dragoons dismounted and crept through a wood on foot, surprising
+a German infantry company and overpowering them in close-quarter fight
+with lances and clubbed carbines.
+(<i>continued</i>)
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-r"><i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914&mdash;25</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-25.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="CHARGING ON FOOT WITH THE LANCE: BENGAL LANCERS ATTACK GERMAN TRENCHES.--From the Painting by R. Caton Woodville. (right half)" >
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+CHARGING ON FOOT WITH THE LANCE: BENGAL LANCERS ATTACK
+GERMAN TRENCHES.&mdash;From the Painting by R. Caton Woodville. (right half)
+</p>
+<p style="text-indent: 0;">
+(<i>continued</i>)
+With lances, also, as our illustration shows, some of our Bengal cavalry, in
+action on foot, on October 24, at Ramscapelle, near the Yser, recaptured
+the village from the Germans. Dismounting near by, they charged the enemy
+lance in hand, driving him from his trenches. Following up their success,
+they then forced their way into the village, smashing in doors and windows
+and storming house after house in spite of fierce resistance until,
+assisted by other troops, they forced the enemy out, capturing guns and
+many prisoners.  The action was particularly notable.
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-l">26&mdash;<i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914.</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+ <div style="width: 58%; float:left; padding: 0; margin: 0em 0em 1em 0em;">
+ <img src="images/wn15-26a.jpg" class="half-l"
+ alt="FOR GALLANTRY ON THE FIELD OF HONOUR: A FRENCH OFFICER RECEIVES THE ACCOLADE." >
+ </div>
+
+ <div style="width: 37%; float:right; padding: 0; margin: 0em 0em 1em 0em;">
+ <img src="images/wn15-26b.jpg" class="half-r"
+ alt="THE MUCH-DISCUSSED IRON CROSS: A GERMAN OFFICER DECORATED." >
+ </div>
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<div style="width: 57%; float:left; padding: 0%; margin: 0%;">
+ <p class="caption">
+FOR GALLANTRY ON THE FIELD OF HONOUR: A FRENCH OFFICER RECEIVES THE ACCOLADE.
+</p>
+</div>
+<div style="width: 37%; float:right; padding: 0%; margin: 0%;">
+ <p class="caption">
+THE MUCH-DISCUSSED IRON CROSS: A GERMAN OFFICER DECORATED.
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<p style="clear:both;">
+"Who gives quickly gives twice." That paraphrase of one of Napoleon's
+war maxims in regard to the conferring of distinctions won in battle as
+speedily as possible after the event, has been adopted by the nations
+engaged in the world-war. Recommendations for the "V.C." have been
+announced as having been laid before our authorities, many grants of the
+"D.S.O." and "D.C.M." have already been garetted; and our French Allies
+have awarded the Legion of Honour to several officers and men. Our first
+photograph shows a French General publicly bestowing the accolade on a
+newly made Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. Our second shows a German
+Commander adorning a German officer with one of the innumerable Iron
+Crosses the Kaiser is sending round.&mdash;[<i>Photos. by Alfieri</i>.]
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-r"><i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914&mdash;27</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-27.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="A HOLLOW SQUARE OF WRECKAGE: THE REMAINS OF A GERMAN MOTOR-TRANSPORT CONVOY GROUPED ROUND THE SOLDIERS' GRAVE." >
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+A HOLLOW SQUARE OF WRECKAGE: THE REMAINS OF A GERMAN
+MOTOR-TRANSPORT CONVOY GROUPED ROUND THE SOLDIERS' GRAVE.
+</p>
+<p>
+There is something gruesomely appropriate in this photograph of the
+wreckage of a destroyed German motor-transport wagon train, or convoy,
+grouped in a sort of hollow square about the graves of the officers and
+men involved in the destruction of their charge. The place is in the
+Argonne district, the tract of rough country, between the sources of the
+Aisne and the Meuse, through which the high road from Paris to Verdun
+passes. How catastrophe befell this particular German convoy we can
+guess. More than one of the enemy's transport trains, moving in this
+part of the country, are recorded to have fallen victims to long-range
+bombardments by the French artillery as the result of aeroplane
+reconnoitring activity&mdash;[<i>Photo. by Alfieri</i>.]
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-l">28&mdash;<i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914.</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+ <div class="half-l">
+ <img src="images/wn15-28a.jpg" class="half-l"
+ alt="TELLING THE TALE IN GERMANY!--PRINCE EITEL FRITZ AS A DRUMMER." >
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="half-r">
+ <img src="images/wn15-28b.jpg" class="half-r"
+ alt="TELLING THE TALE IN GERMANY!--SEARCHING FOR THE BRITISH FLEET." >
+ </div>
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<div class="half-l">
+ <p class="caption">
+TELLING THE TALE IN GERMANY!&mdash;PRINCE EITEL FRITZ AS A DRUMMER.
+</p>
+<p>
+Like his father and brothers, Prince Eitel Fritz, the Kaiser's second
+son, has received the Iron Cross. It has not been made known over here
+how the Prince won it. Our illustration, reproducing a picture from a
+German paper, may solve the difficulty. Says the legend: "The Prince
+seized the drum of a fallen soldier and led his troops, beating the
+charge."
+</p>
+</div>
+<div class="half-r">
+ <p class="caption">
+TELLING THE TALE IN GERMANY!&mdash;SEARCHING FOR THE BRITISH FLEET.
+</p>
+<p>
+One of the curious fictions about England now going round in Germany is
+one that Sir John Jellicoe's fleet keeps in hiding lest it should meet
+the German fleet. German war-ships, indeed, scour the North Sea at all
+hours to give the Grand Fleet battle! Our illustration, from a serious
+painting published in a German paper, shows them at it.
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-r"><i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914&mdash;29</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-29.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="TELLING THE TALE IN GERMANY!--A GERMAN BATTLE-PICTURE SHOWING PRINCE HEINRICH OF BAVARIA LEADING A CAVALRY ASSAULT." >
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+TELLING THE TALE IN GERMANY!&mdash;A GERMAN BATTLE-PICTURE
+SHOWING PRINCE HEINRICH OF BAVARIA LEADING A CAVALRY ASSAULT.
+</p>
+<p>
+Early in the war, the Kaiser commissioned various painters to produce
+battle-pictures of German prowess. The royal house of Bavaria has
+apparently followed suit. More recently the Kaiser expressed a wish
+that the British might meet the Bavarians "just once" and his wish was
+gratified. In depicting a Bavarian cavalry fight with French dragoons,
+the Bavarian artist naturally represents the enemy as going down like
+nine-pins. Prince Heinrich, who figures in the drawing, is the only son
+of the late Prince Francis Joseph of Bavaria, first cousin of Prince
+Rupprecht, the Bavarian Crown Prince, who recently exhorted his troops
+to conquer "our most hated foe." He also highly extolled the Bavarian
+cavalry, who, he said, have fought "with the greatest fearlessness and
+extraordinary dash."
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-l">30&mdash;<i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914.</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<div class="fullcap" style="border: none; margin-top:0em;">
+ <div class="half-l">
+ <img src="images/wn15-30a.jpg" class="half-l" style="margin-bottom: 1em;"
+ alt="(1)" >
+<br />
+ <img src="images/wn15-30b.jpg" class="half-l"
+ alt="(2)" >
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="half-r">
+ <img src="images/wn15-30c.jpg" class="half-r"
+ alt="(3)" >
+ </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+GERMANY'S EASTERN STRONGHOLD WHICH SUFFERED THE FATE OF
+LIÉGE AND ANTWERP: MEN OF THE GERMAN GARRISON AT TSING-TAU.
+</p>
+<p>
+It is said that the German garrison at Tsing-tau, which surrendered
+to the Japanese and British on November 7, included five battalions
+of infantry, fire battalions of marine artillery, one battalion of
+mechanics, and about 2500 reservists. After the surrender of the
+garrison a number of German soldiers are said to have escaped in native
+boats, but were recaptured. The defences were under naval control.
+Tsing-tau was strongly fortified and had about 600 Krupp guns of various
+calibre. The photographs show men of the Third Sea Battalion. (1) On the
+march in Tsing-tau; (2) and (3) Entrenched with a machine-gun. Our
+correspondent states that the photographs were taken since the siege
+began; otherwise the dark band round the helmet-covers might be taken
+for a manoeuvres badge.
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-r"><i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914&mdash;31</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-31.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="SOME OF THE 2500 GERMANS CAPTURED AT TSING-TAU: MEN OF THE THIRD SEA BATTALION WITH A MACHINE-GUN DURING THE SIEGE." >
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+SOME OF THE 2500 GERMANS CAPTURED AT TSING-TAU: MEN OF
+THE THIRD SEA BATTALION WITH A MACHINE-GUN DURING THE SIEGE.
+</p>
+<p>
+At midnight on November 6&mdash;seven hours before the German garrison of
+Tsing-tau surrendered, the central fort was captured by the Japanese,
+who took 200 prisoners. The Germans had made great efforts to repair
+their batteries, but the shell-fire from the Japanese guns was too
+heavy. After the central fort had fallen the Japanese captured at the
+point of the bayonet other forts and the strong field-works connecting
+them. It was stated that some 2300 German prisoners were taken when
+Tsing-tau surrendered. The German garrison, it is said, included four
+companies of seaman gunners, an equal force of Marines, some cavalry and
+field gunners, and a company of sappers. Probably the garrison increased
+after the war began, as Germans from all parts of China gathered at
+Tsing-tau for protection.
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-l">32&mdash;<i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914.</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-32a.jpg" class="img-full" style="margin-bottom: 1em;"
+alt="(1) debris of the shattered framework." >
+
+<img src="images/wn15-32b.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="(2) wreckage of the cars." >
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+A ZEPPELIN BROUGHT DOWN: REMAINS OF ONE OF THE
+MUCH-DISCUSSED GERMAN AIR-SHIPS HIT AND DESTROYED NEAR BELFORT.
+</p>
+<p>
+Considering the amount of discussion&mdash;not to say, in some quarters,
+apprehension&mdash;to which the Zeppelins have given rise, singularly little
+has been heard of them so far during the war, and, apart from the
+Antwerp exploits, they have done practically no damage. On the other
+hand, several have been destroyed: the number has been variously
+estimated from two to six. One, said to be the "LZ10," was brought down
+in October at Grandvilliers, ten miles from Belfort. Our photographs
+show: (1) debris of the shattered framework; and (2) wreckage of the
+cars. Another Zeppelin was destroyed in October by the fire of Russian
+batteries near Warsaw, and its broken remains were taken to Petrograd to
+be examined. The British air-raid on Düsseldorf also accounted for one
+or possibly two.
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-r"><i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914&mdash;33</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-33.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="BRITISH SOLDIERS AS CAVE-DWELLERS: THE UNDERGROUND, SHELL-PROOF QUARTERS OF &quot;A CERTAIN HIGHLAND REGIMENT&quot; AT THE FRONT." >
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+BRITISH SOLDIERS AS CAVE-DWELLERS: THE UNDERGROUND,
+SHELL-PROOF QUARTERS OF "A CERTAIN HIGHLAND REGIMENT" AT THE FRONT.
+</p>
+<p>
+The ground occupied by the British troops on the banks of the Aisne
+consisted, in many places, of steep hill-sides or cliffs penetrated like
+a rabbit-warren with the workings of old stone-quarries. The officer
+who sends us the above interesting sketch writes: "This cave afforded
+shelter both from rain and 'Jack Johnsons' for several weeks to &mdash;&mdash;,
+a certain Highland regiment. The cave consisted of three long passages
+capable of holding a whole battalion. It had two entrances, one of which
+is shown in the sketch. It was dark and dirty, but with plenty of straw
+on the ground it made a fairly comfortable refuge. The sketch shows the
+part of the cave occupied by the officers and
+headquarters."&mdash;[<i>Facsimile Sketch by a British Officer.</i>]
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-l">34&mdash;<i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914.</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-34.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="MEN OF &quot;THE GALLANT ARMY AND NAVY OF JAPAN&quot; WHO CAPTURED TSING-TAU: JAPANESE TROOPS LANDING IN LAO-SHAN BAY." >
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+MEN OF "THE GALLANT ARMY AND NAVY OF JAPAN" WHO CAPTURED
+TSING-TAU: JAPANESE TROOPS LANDING IN LAO-SHAN BAY.
+</p>
+<p>
+After the fall of Tsing-tau on November 7 the Admiralty cabled to the
+Japanese Minister of Marine: "The Board of Admiralty send their
+heartiest congratulations to the gallant Army and Navy of Japan on the
+prosperous and brilliant issue of the operations which have resulted in
+the fall of Tsing-tau." The Japanese began the blockade on August 27,
+occupying some neighbouring islands as a base. Mine-sweeping was the
+first task, and then, on September 18, the Japanese troops landed safely
+at Lao-shan Bay. They fought with great valour and suffered considerable
+losses. Their casualties up to November 6 were given as 200 killed and
+878 wounded. In the final assault they had 14 officers wounded and 426
+men killed and wounded. The number of Germans captured was
+2300.&mdash;[<i>Photo. by C.N.</i>]
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-r"><i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914&mdash;35</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-35.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="WATCHED WITH INTEREST BY THEIR &quot;GALLANT JAPANESE COMRADES&quot;: BRITISH TROOPS LANDED TO CO-OPERATE AGAINST TSING-TAU." >
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+WATCHED WITH INTEREST BY THEIR "GALLANT JAPANESE
+COMRADES": BRITISH TROOPS LANDED TO CO-OPERATE AGAINST TSING-TAU.
+</p>
+<p>
+In his telegram to the Japanese Minister of War after the capture
+of Tsing-tau, Lord Kitchener said: "Please accept my warmest
+congratulations on the success of the operations against Tsing-tau.
+Will you be so kind as to express my felicitations to the Japanese forces
+engaged? The British Army is proud to have been associated with its
+gallant Japanese comrades in this enterprise." The British force, under
+Brigadier-General N. Barnardiston, Commanding the Forces in North China,
+landed in Lao-shan Bay on September 24. Some Indian troops also took
+part in the fighting. The Emperor of Japan sent a message to the British
+force saying that he "deeply appreciates the brilliant deeds of the
+British Army and Navy co-operating with the Japanese."&mdash;[<i>Photo. by
+C.N.</i>]
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-l">36&mdash;<i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914.</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<div class="fullcap" style="border: none;">
+ <div class="half-l" style="width: 58%;">
+ <img src="images/wn15-36a.jpg" class="half-l" style="margin-bottom: 1em;"
+ alt="THE CHIEF GERMAN COMMERCE-RAIDER DESTROYED: WHERE THE &quot;EMDEN&quot; MET HER FATE; THE CRUISER; AND HER CAPTAIN. (1)" >
+<br />
+ <img src="images/wn15-36b.jpg" class="half-l"
+ alt="THE CHIEF GERMAN COMMERCE-RAIDER DESTROYED: WHERE THE &quot;EMDEN&quot; MET HER FATE; THE CRUISER; AND HER CAPTAIN. (2)" >
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="half-r" style="width: 38%;">
+ <img src="images/wn15-36c.jpg" class="half-r"
+ alt="THE CHIEF GERMAN COMMERCE-RAIDER DESTROYED: WHERE THE &quot;EMDEN&quot; MET HER FATE; THE CRUISER; AND HER CAPTAIN. (3)" >
+ </div>
+
+</div>
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+THE CHIEF GERMAN COMMERCE-RAIDER DESTROYED: WHERE THE
+"EMDEN" MET HER FATE; THE CRUISER; AND HER CAPTAIN.
+</p>
+<p>
+Our first photograph shows where the "Emden" met her fate after landing
+a party to destroy the wireless station, the pole of which is seen to
+the left centre of the photograph. The Cocos group are a British
+possession, and lie in the Indian Ocean, south-west of Sumatra. Our
+second photograph shows the "Emden," whose depredations have cost nearly
+two and a quarter millions sterling. She was a light cruiser of 3350
+tons and 25 knots speed, carrying ten 41-inch guns. Captain Karl von
+Müller, the "Emden's" Captain, who carried out his enterprises with a
+fine spirit of chivalry and daring which we acknowledge, was a native of
+Blankenburg, in Brunswick, and was formerly a captain in the Hansa Line.
+He is a prisoner, unwounded, and keeps his sword.
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-r"><i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914&mdash;37</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-37a.jpg" class="img-full"  style="margin-bottom: 1em;"
+alt="THE DESTRUCTION OF THE &quot;EMDEN&quot;" >
+
+<img src="images/wn15-37b.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="THE BOTTLING-UP OF THE &quot;KÖNIGSBERG&quot;: H.M.A.S. &quot;SYDNEY&quot; AND H.M.S. &quot;CHATHAM.&quot;" >
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+THE DESTRUCTION OF THE "EMDEN" AND THE BOTTLING-UP OF
+THE "KÖNIGSBERG": H.M.A.S. "SYDNEY" AND H.M.S. "CHATHAM."
+</p>
+<p>
+H.M.S. "Sydney" (No. 1) caught the commerce-raiding "Emden" at Keeling
+Cocos Island and forced a sharp action upon her, with the result that
+the German ship was driven ashore and burnt. The "Chatham" (No. 2) found
+the "Königsberg," the ship, it will be recalled, which attacked the
+"Pegasus," hiding in shoal water up the Rufigi River, German East
+Africa, with part of her crew entrenched on the banks. Unable to get
+at her, she bottled up the "Königsberg" by sinking colliers in the
+only navigable channel. The "Sydney" is a light cruiser of 5600 tons,
+launched, as was the "Chatham," in 1911. The "Chatham" was practically a
+sister ship of the "Sydney," but rather smaller, displacing 5400 tons,
+The "Emden" was of 3650 tons; the "Königsberg" displaced 3400
+tons.&mdash;[<i>Photos. by Symonds</i>.]
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-l">38&mdash;<i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914.</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-38.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="THE GERMAN TRENCH-MORTAR JUST INTRODUCED TO THE BRITISH: A WEAPON WHICH THROWS A 187-LB. MINE-SHELL." >
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+THE GERMAN TRENCH-MORTAR JUST INTRODUCED TO THE BRITISH:
+A WEAPON WHICH THROWS A 187-LB. MINE-SHELL.
+</p>
+<p>
+"In this quarter," says Eye-Witness of the fighting near Ypres on
+October 29, "we experienced ... the action of the 'minenwerfer,' or
+trench-mortar. This piece, though light enough to be wheeled by two men,
+throws a shell weighing 187 lbs. The spherical shell has a loose stem
+which is loaded into the bore and drops out in flight. It ranges about
+350 yards at 45 deg. elevation. The shell is a thin-walled mine-shell
+containing a large charge and is intended to act with explosive effect,
+not splinter-effect." The diagram on the left shows one of the shells
+and its stem in their most up-to-date form; in the centre is the
+trench-mortar (its wheels off) with a shell in place; below this are
+three shells without their stems; on the right is a shell and its stem.
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-r"><i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914&mdash;39</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-39.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="WHERE ANTI-AIRCRAFT GUNS ARE NOT: GERMAN MACHINE-GUNS, ON TEMPORARY MOUNTINGS, FOR USE AGAINST WAR-PLANES." >
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+WHERE ANTI-AIRCRAFT GUNS ARE NOT: GERMAN MACHINE-GUNS, ON
+TEMPORARY MOUNTINGS, FOR USE AGAINST WAR-PLANES.
+</p>
+<p>
+The Germans, according to paragraphs from their newspapers reprinted
+here, sneer at the way London is guarding against hostile aircraft by
+mounting quick-firing guns and searchlights and putting out many street
+lamps. They are doing much the same themselves, however, in the cities
+nearest their western frontier. At Cologne, ever since August, there has
+been constant nervousness as to possible air-raids, and searchlights
+from elevated points in the city have swept the sky nightly, and
+machine-guns have been set up on tall buildings. At Düsseldorf when our
+airmen destroyed a Zeppelin, the aviators were fired at by machine-guns
+from all over the city. Our illustration shows German machine-guns in
+temporary use as anti-aircraft guns.&mdash;[<i>Photo. by Photopress.</i>]
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-l">40&mdash;<i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914.</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-40.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="FRENCH COLONIAL TROOPS WHOSE DARK COMPLEXIONS MAKE THEM &quot;INVISIBLE&quot; IN NIGHT ATTACKS! SENEGALESE ON THE DEFENSIVE AT PERVYSE." >
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+FRENCH COLONIAL TROOPS WHOSE DARK COMPLEXIONS MAKE THEM
+"INVISIBLE" IN NIGHT ATTACKS! SENEGALESE ON THE DEFENSIVE AT PERVYSE.
+</p>
+<p>
+Among the French Colonial troops, the Senegalese have done excellent
+work, both on the Aisne and, more recently, in Belgium. Our photograph
+was taken near Pervyse, a village on the railway between Dixmunde
+and Nieuport, which has been the scene of many fierce encounters.
+In the Battle of the Aisne, when much night fighting took place, the
+Senegalese, it was reported, whose dark complexions rendered their faces
+less visible, proved very useful, and showed extraordinary daring.
+A favourite ruse was to send them forward at night, and when they had
+crawled near to the German lines, to turn powerful searchlights on the
+enemy, who, blinded by the glare, could not see whence the attack came.
+The Senegalese would then charge with the bayonet&mdash;[<i>Photo. by
+Newspaper Illustrations</i>.]
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-r"><i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914&mdash;41</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-41.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="MARTIAL LAW IN EGYPT: EXAMINING PASSPORTS AT PORT SAID SINCE TURKEY FORMALLY DECLARED WAR." >
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+MARTIAL LAW IN EGYPT: EXAMINING PASSPORTS AT PORT SAID
+SINCE TURKEY FORMALLY DECLARED WAR.
+</p>
+<p>
+Martial Law was officially proclaimed by the British authorities in
+Egypt on November 2, as the first and immediate result of the outbreak
+of hostilities with Turkey. For some time before that, however, the
+authorities had been taking precautionary measures in consequence of
+the ubiquity and restless activity of the horde of German secret agents
+and spies known to be busily at work, seeking to spread sedition and
+disaffection among the natives. To prevent the transmission of military
+and other intelligence to Constantinople by their emissaries, severe
+restrictions have had to be imposed along the land-frontiers and in
+particular at ports such as Alexandria, Port Said and Suez on all
+persons entering or leaving the country. All passports and credentials
+are subjected to a close scrutiny.&mdash;[<i>Photo. by C.N.</i>]
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-l">42&mdash;<i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914.</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+
+ <div class="half-l">
+ <img src="images/wn15-42a.jpg" class="half-l"
+ alt="KING ALBERT'S FÊTE-DAY: THE ROYAL BELGIAN CHILDREN AT WESTMINSTER CATHEDRAL FOR THE SOLEMN MASS." >
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="half-r">
+ <img src="images/wn15-42b.jpg" class="half-r"
+ alt="KING ALBERT'S FÊTE-DAY: THE ROYAL BELGIAN CHILDREN AT WESTMINSTER CATHEDRAL FOR THE SOLEMN MASS." >
+ </div>
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+KING ALBERT'S FÊTE-DAY: THE ROYAL BELGIAN CHILDREN AT
+WESTMINSTER CATHEDRAL FOR THE SOLEMN MASS.
+</p>
+<p>
+On Sunday, November 15, that brave soldier Albert King of the Belgians
+was thirty-nine, and a solemn Mass was celebrated at Westminster
+Cathedral. Cardinal Bourne assisted at the service, and the ceremonial
+was of a most impressive and ornate character, gorgeous vestments,
+beautiful music, and the gleam of many lights combining to make a
+<i>tout ensemble</i> that suggested some great occasion of national
+thanksgiving, as, indeed, it was. Scarlet and green were the brilliant
+colour-notes of the function. The celebrant of the Mass was Mgr. Canon
+Moyes, other dignitaries taking part in the service. Amongst the
+congregation were the children of the King of the Belgians&mdash;Prince
+Leopold, Duc de Brabant; Prince Charles, Comte de Flandre; and Princess
+Marie-José, of all of whom we give portraits.&mdash;[<i>Photo. by C.N.</i>]
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-r"><i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914&mdash;43</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-43.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="THE KING AS GIVER OF WAR-MASCOTS: THE GOAT PRESENTED BY HIS MAJESTY TO THE 7TH ROYAL WELSH FUSILIERS." >
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+THE KING AS GIVER OF WAR-MASCOTS: THE GOAT PRESENTED BY
+HIS MAJESTY TO THE 7TH ROYAL WELSH FUSILIERS.
+</p>
+<p>
+The King recently presented the white goat shown in the above photograph
+to the 7th Battalion (Reserve) Royal Welsh Fusiliers, who, since they
+were raised, have been in training at Newtown, Montgomeryshire. The
+Welsh Fusiliers have always had a white goat as a mascot, drawn from the
+famous herd of Cashmere goats which also supplied the King's gift. The
+animal given by his Majesty to the new battalion was taken from Windsor
+to Newtown under escort, and was received at the station by two men of
+the 7th Royal Welsh Fusiliers, who stood with fixed bayonets. On the
+left in the photograph are Lady Magdalen Herbert, sister of the Earl of
+Powis, and the Earl's young daughter, Lady Hermione Herbert. On the
+right are Captains J.H. Addie and Oswald Davies.&mdash;[<i>Photo. by
+Griffiths</i>.]
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-l">44&mdash;<i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914.</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-44.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="&quot;SIX GERMAN SHELLS TO EVERY FRENCH SOLDIER&quot;--SHRAPNEL AND HIGH-EXPLOSIVE BOMBS BURSTING IN THE OPEN: A PANORAMIC PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN DURING A BATTLE IN THE ARGONNE. (left half)" >
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+"SIX GERMAN SHELLS TO EVERY FRENCH SOLDIER"&mdash;SHRAPNEL AND
+HIGH-EXPLOSIVE BOMBS BURSTING IN THE OPEN: A PANORAMIC PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN DURING
+A BATTLE IN THE ARGONNE. (left half)
+</p>
+<p>
+Nothing could give a better idea of shell-fire than the remarkable
+photograph here reproduced. It is a panoramic view of a German artillery
+bombardment of advancing infantry, and was taken in three sections, well
+within a hundred and fifty yards of some of the bursting shells. The
+locality of the battle is in the Argonne country between the Upper Aisne
+and the Meuse, where the French are having continuous and stiff
+fighting. Men of the French infantry keeping under cover in one of their
+advanced trenches are seen in the left foreground of the picture. The
+object of the actual fighting on the occasion was to keep apart the
+Third German army as it fell back towards prepared positions near the
+Meuse and a force of reinforcing troops coming up from the direction of
+Metz. "To impede the persistent advance of our &mdash;&mdash; corps,"
+
+(continued, next page)
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-r"><i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914&mdash;45</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-45.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="&quot;SIX GERMAN SHELLS TO EVERY FRENCH SOLDIER&quot;--SHRAPNEL AND HIGH-EXPLOSIVE BOMBS BURSTING IN THE OPEN: A PANORAMIC PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN DURING A BATTLE IN THE ARGONNE. (right half)" >
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+"SIX GERMAN SHELLS TO EVERY FRENCH SOLDIER"&mdash;SHRAPNEL AND
+HIGH-EXPLOSIVE BOMBS BURSTING IN THE OPEN: A PANORAMIC PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN DURING
+A BATTLE IN THE ARGONNE. (right half)
+</p>
+<p>
+(continued from previous page)
+
+writes a French correspondent on the spot, the enemy resisted
+vigorously and with his heavy artillery. He treated us to shells with
+a veritable prodigality, but without causing us very serious losses.
+In the forward movement, led by the &mdash;&mdash; infantry regiment, on an
+important position that had to be taken, practically every soldier
+engaged was saluted by six shells. There was, though, no 'shyness' among
+our men. They laughed and joked with one another as they quitted the
+trenches to move forward over the open. By the evening the enemy's
+position had been taken." Both ordinary shrapnel and high-explosive
+15-c.m. shells from the German heavy position-batteries of howitzers,
+which weapons the Germans prefer for such work, although they also use
+guns of the same calibre, are seen bursting in front of the French
+troops.
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-l">46&mdash;<i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914.</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-46.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="HOME AFTER A GERMAN VISITATION: A ROOM IN A HOUSE AT NIEUPORT AFTER A SHELL HAD BURST." >
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+HOME AFTER A GERMAN VISITATION: A ROOM IN A HOUSE AT
+NIEUPORT AFTER A SHELL HAD BURST.
+</p>
+<p>
+Nieuport has been badly damaged by the German bombardment, and it is
+said that half the houses in it appear to have been struck by
+shells, yet that it has not been so utterly ruined as some of the
+surrounding villages. The worst loss as regards buildings at Nieuport
+has been the destruction of the church, which, as many photographs show
+well, has been almost completely demolished. It was a fine specimen of
+one of the few stone churches found in that part of the country, with
+twelfth-century Gothic windows. The walls and pillars stand bare, the
+roof has gone, and half the tower, whose bells lie buried on the ground
+amid the wreckage. Desultory fighting continued at Nieuport after the
+main German attack shifted south to Ypres.&mdash;[<i>Photo. by C.N.</i>]
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-r"><i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914&mdash;47</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<img src="images/wn15-47.jpg" class="img-full"
+alt="WHAT IT MEANS TO VILLAGERS TO HAVE GERMANS BILLETED UPON THEM: MOTOR-CORPS OFFICERS ASLEEP IN A COTTAGE." >
+
+<div class="fullcap">
+
+<p class="caption">
+WHAT IT MEANS TO VILLAGERS TO HAVE GERMANS BILLETED UPON
+THEM: MOTOR-CORPS OFFICERS ASLEEP IN A COTTAGE.
+</p>
+<p>
+The inhabitants of those parts of France and Belgium which are still
+groaning under the German incubus are greatly to be pitied. Beyond the
+terrible agony inflicted by the invaders upon defenceless populations,
+in the form of executions and house-burnings and various forms of
+outrage, there is a great mass of less drastic but still intolerable
+misery to be borne by those unfortunate householders who are compelled
+to house and feed the soldiers of the enemy. Some idea of the nature
+of the infliction to which they are subjected can be gathered from
+such a drawing as that here reproduced. It shows some officers of the
+motor-corps of the Nineteenth German Army Corps asleep in a house upon
+which they have been billeted. The drawing is by a German artist.
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="pg-l">48&mdash;<i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914.</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+ <div class="half-l">
+ <img src="images/wn15-48a.jpg" class="half-l"
+ alt="AT YPRES, WITH THE BRITISH: THE FRENCH NAVAL BRIGADE CHARGING." >
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="half-r">
+ <img src="images/wn15-48b.jpg" class="half-r"
+ alt="NEWS FROM THE FRONT: THE KAISER'S BAD QUARTER OF AN HOUR." >
+ </div>
+
+    <div class="fullcap">
+
+        <div style="width: 100%; height: 1px;"><!-- NULL --></div>
+
+	<div class="half-l">
+	 <p class="caption">
+	AT YPRES, WITH THE BRITISH: THE FRENCH NAVAL BRIGADE CHARGING.
+	</p>
+	<p>
+	Much hard fighting on the Yser and elsewhere in West Flanders has fallen
+	to the lot of the French bluejackets of the Naval Brigade, a strong
+	force of whom were brought up from Brest to reinforce the Belgians in
+	their defensive battles near the coast after the retreat from Antwerp.
+	Attacking side by side with the British, they retook Ypres on October
+	13, and after that held Dixmude for weeks.
+	</p>
+	</div>
+	<div class="half-r">
+	 <p class="caption">
+	NEWS FROM THE FRONT: THE KAISER'S BAD QUARTER OF AN HOUR.
+	</p>
+	<p>
+	"The Kaiser," according to an American who was recently permitted to
+	visit the Imperial headquarters in a "small city" on the Meuse, is a
+	good deal altered in his appearance. "He wears a dirty green-grey
+	uniform, and has an intense earnestness of expression that seemed to
+	mirror the sternness of the times." He "lives in a little red-brick
+	house such as one would rent in a London suburb for £50."
+	</p>
+	</div>
+
+    </div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<!-- INNER BACK COVER -->
+
+<p class="pg-c"><i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914&mdash;III</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<div style="width: 100%; padding:0; margin:0;">
+
+<h2 style="text-align: left; width: 70%; float:left;">
+RELIABLE FUR COATS AT SPECIAL PRICES.
+</h2>
+
+<h4 style="float:right;width:30%; clear:none;">
+Designed and made by our own Workers
+<br />
+PERFECT SHAPES. RELIABLE SKINS.
+</h4>
+</div>
+
+<div style="width: 100%; padding:0; margin:0; clear:both;">
+<img src="images/furs.jpg" style="width: 100%; padding:0; margin:0;"
+alt="">
+</div>
+
+<div style="width: 100%; padding:0; margin:0; clear:both;">
+<div style="width: 20%; padding:0; margin:0; float:left; clear:none;">
+<p class="ad-just">
+NEW MODEL FUR COAT in Seal Musquash. An exact copy of an exclusive
+French Model, lined with rich French Brocade, with handsome Skunk
+Collar.
+</p>
+</div>
+<div style="width: 20%; padding:0; margin:0; float:left; clear:none;">
+<p class="ad-just">
+USEFUL FUR COAT, as sketch, in good Seal Musquash, made from reliable
+skins, lined new striped chiffon taffeta silk.
+</p>
+</div>
+<div style="width: 20%; padding:0; margin:0; float:left; clear:none;">
+<p class="ad-just">
+NEW MODEL FUR COAT, as sketch, in Natural Musquash, worked from reliable
+skins, with handsome skunk collar and handsome belt at back.
+</p>
+</div>
+<div style="width: 20%; padding:0; margin:0; float:left; clear:none;">
+<p class="ad-just">
+NEW FUR SET, as sketch, in Natural Skunk, worked from dark selected
+skins, recommended for hard wear.
+</p>
+</div>
+<div style="width: 19%; padding:0; margin:0; float:left; clear:none;">
+<p class="ad-just">
+NEW MOLESKIN SET, as sketch, worked from full selected British skins.
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+<div style="width: 100%; padding:0; margin:0; clear:both;">
+<div style="width: 20%; padding:0; margin:0; float:left; clear:none;">
+<p class="ad-center">
+Special Price 29 Gns.
+<br />
+Actual value 40 Gns.
+</p>
+</div>
+<div style="width: 20%; padding:0; margin:0; float:left; clear:none;">
+<p class="ad-center">
+Price 13-&frac12;. Gns.
+<br />
+Actual value. 19-&frac12; Gns.
+</p>
+</div>
+<div style="width: 20%; padding:0; margin:0; float:left; clear:none;">
+<p class="ad-center">
+Price 16-&frac12; Gns.
+<br />
+Actual value 25 Gns.
+</p>
+</div>
+<div style="width: 20%; padding:0; margin:0; float:left; clear:none;">
+<p class="ad-center">
+Special price, STOLE, 19-&frac12; Gns.
+<br />
+MUFF, 12-&frac12; Gns.
+<br />
+29 Gns. the Set. Actual value, 39 gns.
+</p>
+</div>
+<div style="width: 19%; padding:0; margin:0; float:left; clear:none;">
+<p class="ad-center">
+Special price, STOLE, 69/6
+<br />
+MUFF, 45/6
+<br />
+5 Gns. the set. Actual value 8 gns.
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+<h1 style="clear:both;">
+Debenham <span style="font-size: 50%;">and</span> Freebody
+</h1>
+<h4>
+  Wigmore Street and Welbeck Street (Cavendish Square), London, W.
+</h4>
+<p class="ad-right">
+  (Debenham's Ltd.)
+</p>
+
+
+</div>
+
+
+<!-- OUTER BACK COVER -->
+
+<p class="pg-c"><i>THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV.</i> 18, 1914&mdash;IV</p>
+
+<div class="pagebound">
+
+<h2>
+Throughout the British Empire
+</h2>
+
+<h3>Babies that cannot be breast-fed are being reared on
+<br />
+British Made and British Owned
+</h3>
+
+<div style="width: 60%; float:left;">
+<img src="images/glaxo-1.jpg" style="width: 100%;"
+alt=""><br />
+<p style="text-indent:0;">
+<i>A New Zealand Baby reared on Glaxo&mdash;
+<br />
+The Food that Builds Bonnie Babies</i>.
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<img src="images/glaxo-2.jpg" style="width: 40%; float:right; margin-top:5%;"
+alt="">
+
+
+<p class="ad-center">
+The food that
+</p>
+<h3>
+"Builds Bonnie Babies"
+</h3>
+
+<p class="ad-center">
+<i>Awarded Gold Medal, International
+Medical Congress Exhibition, 1913.
+By Royal Appointment to the Court of Spain</i>.
+</p>
+<p class="ad-just">
+This is because Glaxo is enriched milk, made
+germ-free by the Glaxo Process, which also breaks
+down the nourishing curd of the milk into minute,
+easily digested particles. When mixed with boiling
+water, Glaxo at once forms a modified milk which
+is natural (not artificial) nourishment&mdash;a complete
+food for baby from birth.
+</p>
+<p class="ad-just">
+While easily digestible, Glaxo is not pre-digested,
+and therefore promotes a healthy activity of the
+digestive organs without subjecting them to undue
+strain.
+</p>
+<p class="ad-just">
+Taken as a "night-cap" by Adults, Glaxo
+induces sound, healthy sleep.
+</p>
+
+<h3>
+<i>Ask <u>your</u> Doctor!</i>
+</h3>
+
+<p style="clear:both;">&nbsp;</p>
+
+<div style="width: 33%; border: thin dotted black; margin: 0; padding: 2%; float:right;">
+<p class="ad-just">
+<i>Glaxo is British Made and
+British Owned, and only
+British Labour is employed.
+Like all things British,
+Glaxo is thoroughly good
+and genuine</i>.
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<p style="text-align:center;">
+  GLAXO BABY BOOK FREE&mdash;Trial Tin 3d.
+<br />
+  sent on request by GLAXO, 47R,
+<br />
+  King's Road, St. Pancras, London, N.W.
+</p>
+<p class="ad-center">
+  Proprietors: Joseph Nathan &amp; Co., Ltd.,
+<br />
+  Wellington, N.Z.; &amp; London.
+</p>
+
+<h4>
+   Before you buy a Feeder&mdash;ask your Chemist to show you the GLAXO FEEDER
+</h4>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Illustrated War News, Number 15,
+Nov. 18, 1914, by Various
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS ***
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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Illustrated War News, Number 15, Nov.
+18, 1914, by Various
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: The Illustrated War News, Number 15, Nov. 18, 1914
+
+Author: Various
+
+Release Date: May 7, 2006 [EBook #18333]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Juliet Sutherland, David Garcia and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS          EACH NUMBER           NOVEMBER 18, 1914
+                               COMPLETE IN ITSELF
+__________________________________________________________________________
+
+[Illustration: THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS PART 15]
+
+  PRICE SIXPENCE:                                       PUBLISHING OFFICE:
+  BY INLAND POST,                                          172, STRAND,
+  SIXPENCE HALFPENNY.                                      LONDON, W.C.
+
+    REGISTERED AS A NEWSPAPER FOR TRANSMISSION IN THE UNITED KINGDOM,
+             AND TO CANADA AND NEWFOUNDLAND BY MAGAZINE POST.
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--II
+
+  ========================================================================
+  --------------------                                          A
+  : [Illustration]   -                                        Close
+  :                  -                                        Shave
+  :                  -
+  :                  -               --but in comfort with a Durham-Duplex
+  :                  -           Razor Safety, the razor which enables you
+  :                  -          to shave with the barber's diagonal stroke
+  :                  -    without fear of cutting yourself. As a gift to a
+  :                  -    man friend nothing is more appreciated. Soldiers
+  --------------------    at home and abroad will delight in an outfit.
+
+                    DURHAM-DUPLEX RAZOR SAFETY
+
+  --------------------------------------------      The interchangeable
+  : [Illustration]                           :      double-edged blades
+  :                                          :      will last a campaign
+  :                                          :    and always give an easy
+  :                                          :      shave under the most
+  :                                          :       trying conditions.
+  :                                          :
+  :                                          :      Complete Outfits--
+  :                                          :
+  :                                          :  10/6 and 21/- (as shown).
+  :                                          :
+  :                                          :    Working Model with one
+  :                                          :          Blade, 2/6.
+  :                                          :
+  --------------------------------------------       Exchangeable free.
+
+                       Booklet post free from           ------------------
+                     DURHAM-DUPLEX RAZOR Co., Ltd.,     - [Illustration] -
+                      27w, Church St., Sheffield.       -                -
+                                                        ------------------
+  ========================================================================
+
+  Player's Navy Cut
+
+                       Tobacco and Cigarettes
+
+                          FOR THE TROOPS.
+
+             From all quarters we hear the same simple request:
+                     "SEND US TOBACCO AND CIGARETTES"
+
+  TROOPS AT HOME                                       (Duty Paid)
+
+  It would be well if those wishing to send Tobacco or Cigarettes to
+  our soldiers would remember those still in Great Britain. There are
+  thousands of Regulars and Territorials awaiting orders and in sending
+  a present now you are assured of reaching your man.
+
+  Supplies may be obtained from the usual trade sources and we shall be
+  glad to furnish any information on application.
+
+
+  TROOPS AT THE FRONT                                  (Duty Free)
+
+  John Player & Sons, Nottingham, will (through the Proprietors for
+  Export, The British-American Tobacco Co., Ltd.) be pleased to arrange
+  for supplies of these world-renowned Brands to be forwarded to the
+  Front at Duty Free Rates.
+
+                         JOHN PLAYER & SONS,
+
+                 Castle Tobacco Factory, Nottingham.
+
+  P.438 Branch of The Imperial Tobacco Co. (of Gt. Britain & Ireland), Ltd.
+
+  ========================================================================
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                                THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--1
+
+
+The Illustrated War News.
+
+
+[Illustration: AS USED IN THE GERMAN TRENCHES: A GERMAN BAND PLAYING ON
+THE MARCH DURING THE WAR.
+
+Photo. Alfieri.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+2--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+THE GREAT WAR.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+Our gracious  Sovereign--more so  even than his  deceased father,  who had
+also a  conspicuous gift that way--has  ever shown a singular  felicity in
+voicing the sentiments of his people, but  never more so than when he sent
+this  message  to  Sir  John  French: "The  splendid  pluck,  spirit,  and
+endurance shown by my troops in the desperate fighting which has continued
+for so many days against vastly superior forces fills me with admiration."
+That sovereign message to his  heroic soldiers--such as his ancestor Henry
+V.  might have  addressed to  his 10,000  long-enduring conquerors  on the
+night  of  Agincourt--was nobly  supplemented  by  this passage  from  the
+following  day's Speech  from  the  Throne: "My  Navy  and Army  continue,
+throughout  the  area of  conflict,  to  maintain  in full  measure  their
+glorious traditions.  We watch and  follow their steadfastness  and valour
+with thankfulness and  pride, and there is, throughout my  Empire, a fixed
+determination to  secure, at whatever  sacrifice, the triumph of  our arms
+and the vindication of our cause."
+
+
+[Illustration: COMMANDER OF THE BRITISH CRUISER WHICH "IMPRISONED" THE
+"KOeNIGSBERG": CAPTAIN SIDNEY R. DRURY-LOWE, R.N.]
+
+The Admiralty stated on  Nov. 11, "This search resulted on  Oct. 30 in the
+'Koenigsberg'  being  discovered by  H.M.S.  'Chatham'  (Captain Sidney  R.
+Drury-Lowe, R.N.)  hiding in  shoal water  about six  miles up  the Rufigi
+Ritter.... (German East  Africa) ... She is now imprisoned,  and unable to
+do any further harm."--[Photo. by Elliott and Fry.]
+
+
+[Illustration: COMMANDER OF THE AUSTRALIAN CRUISER WHICH DESTROYED THE
+"EMDEN": CAPTAIN JOHN C.T. GLOSSOP, R.N.]
+
+Captain  Glossop received  the following  message from  the First  Lord of
+the  Admiralty: "Warmest  congratulations on  the brilliant  entry of  the
+Australian  Navy into  the war,  and the  signal service  rendered to  the
+Allied cause and to peaceful commerce by the destruction of the 'Emden.'"
+
+Photograph by Lafayette.
+
+
+[Illustration: ONE OF THE VESSELS CONCERNED IN "THE LARGE COMBINED
+OPERATION" AGAINST THE "EMDEN" H.M.A.S. "MELBOURNE."]
+
+While it fell to H.M.A.S. "Sydney" to bring the "Emden" to action, another
+vessel  of  the Australian  Navy,  the  "Melbourne,"  also joined  in  the
+pursuit. The  Admiralty stated  that a "large  combined operation  by fast
+cruisers against the  'Emden' has been for some time  in progress. In this
+search,  which covered  an immense  area, the  British cruisers  have been
+aided  by  French,  Russian,  and Japanese  vessels  working  in  harmony.
+H.M.A.S. 'Melbourne' and 'Sydney' were also included in these movements."
+
+Photograph by Sport and General.
+
+At whatever sacrifice! And that promises  to be terrible. For what will be
+the  sacrifice entailed  by two  years of  war--to put  its duration  at a
+moderate estimate--if our casualties in life and limb alone (compared with
+which our  millions of  money are  as nothing)  amounted, according  to an
+official statement in  Parliament, to about 57,000 of all  ranks up to the
+end of October, and it is believed  that 10,000 at least must be added for
+the first ten  days of November? Of  course, by far the  larger portion of
+those casualties  are "wounded," of whom,  according to one of  the Netley
+authorities, nine in ten at least ought to recover; while those casualties
+also include "missing," or "prisoners," of  whom the Germans claim to have
+now  more than  16,000 in  their keeping.  In the  Boer War  our "wounded"
+amounted to 22,829, of which only 2018 proved fatal cases; while our total
+casualties  for over  two and  a-half years  of warfare,  including 13,250
+deaths from  disease--which, in every  campaign, is always far  more fatal
+than  lead or  steel--figured up  to 52,204,  as compared  with 57,000  in
+France and Belgium for only three  months, or considerably more than twice
+the number of men (26,000) whom we  landed in the Crimea; while the purely
+British contingent  of Wellington's "Allies"  at Waterloo was  returned at
+something like 24,000.
+
+[Continued overleaf.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                                THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--3
+
+
+[Illustration: SYBARITISM IN THE TRENCHES! A HOT SHOWER-BATH
+ESTABLISHMENT INSTALLED BY AN INGENIOUS FRENCH ENGINEER.]
+
+Much has been said of the elaborate character of the German entrenchments,
+and of the British  genius for comfort developed in our  own lines, but it
+is doubtful  whether anything done  by either  side in that  direction has
+surpassed the chef-d'oeuvre  of an ingenious French engineer  shown in our
+illustration. At one point in the  French trenches not seven hundred yards
+from those of the enemy, and within  two miles of the German artillery, he
+constructed an up-to-date bathing  establishment, with a heating apparatus
+and  a  shower-bath! The  apartment  was  fitted  with a  stove,  benches,
+clothes-pegs,  and  curtains;  and  adjoining the  salle  de  douches,  or
+shower-bath room, was  fitted up a salle de coiffure.  There was even talk
+of enlivening the bathing hour with music and a topical revue.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+4--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: SIMILAR TO THE KAISER'S AERIAL BODYGUARD: A ZEPPELIN WITH
+A GUN ON TOP FIRING AT HOSTILE AEROPLANES--A GERMAN PICTURE.]
+
+It was stated recently that two Zeppelins, armed with machine-guns, circle
+continually  on  guard  above  the  Kaiser's  private  apartments  in  his
+headquarters at Coblentz.
+
+It  must  be  remembered,  too, that  the  casualties  referred  to--being
+confined to  "the western area of  the war"--do not include  our losses at
+sea, which  comprise few "wounded" and  no "missing." At sea  it is either
+neck  or  nothing, sink  or  swim:  a  modern  battle-ship, if  holed  and
+exploded, like  the Good  Hope and  the Monmouth off  the coast  of Chile,
+going to  the bottom,  and most  of her crew  with her,  like Kempenfelt's
+oaken Royal George--
+
+  Brave Kempenfelt is gone,
+    His victories are o'er;
+  And he and his eight hundred
+    Will plough the waves no more.
+
+
+Thus if our casualties at sea, which are mainly of one kind only, be added
+up,  they will  probably be  found  to exceed  our deaths  on land,  which
+are  always  much less  numerous  than  other  kinds  of losses;  yet  the
+mortality of our  battlefields has been mournful  enough, especially among
+officers--where the death percentage has been higher than in any other war
+we ever waged.
+
+On  the other  hand, the  Germans  have had  to  pay a  fearful price  for
+the  death-toll they  have  exacted of  us and  our  Allies, seeing  that,
+according to their own official admission,  their casualties to the end of
+September amounted to over 500,000 for  the Prussian army alone, while the
+corresponding  figures for  Bavaria, Wuertemberg,  Baden, and  other States
+have to  be added;  so that the  estimate of Mr.  Hilaire Belloc  that the
+total losses of  the Germans up to  date must be somewhere  near a million
+and three-quarters men would appear to be not very far out.
+
+Well now, supposing  that the war were  to last for two  years, it follows
+that, at  the same  rate of  loss, the German  casualties would  amount to
+12,250,000, which  is almost unthinkable. Its  very destructiveness should
+tend to shorten the duration of this  terrible war. As Mr. Asquith said at
+the opening of Parliament, in a curiously cryptic and significant passage:
+"The war  may last long. I  doubt myself if it  will last as long  as many
+people originally predicted." God grant that this may be so!
+
+But in  the meantime there are  no signs of  any abatement of fury  on the
+part of the Imperial Hun of Berlin, who stamps, and struts, and rages like
+Pistol on the field of Agincourt; and "Bid him prepare, for I will cut his
+throat!" is  ever the burden of  his objurgations. How different  from the
+calm, serene, dignified  utterances of our own gracious  Sovereign and the
+despatches of  his Generals are the  minatory rantings of the  Kaiser, his
+von Klucks, and  his Crown Princes of Bavaria, with  their vicious appeals
+to the  worst passions of their  soldiers against the English  as the most
+bitterly hated of all their foes!
+
+[Continued overleaf.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                                THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--5
+
+
+[Illustration: HE WAS A MAN: FIELD-MARSHALL EARL ROBERTS, THE
+WORLD-FAMOUS SOLDIER, WHO DIED AT SIR JOHN FRENCH'S HEADQUARTERS.]
+
+Full of years  and honours, Lord Roberts  has met death upon  the Field of
+Honour as surely as  though he had died fighting at the  head of the brave
+soldiers whom  he loved so  well. To enumerate his  qualities: indomitable
+courage, keen  intelligence, broad humanity,  is to gild refined  gold. At
+the call of  duty he visited the  Army and the Indian  soldiers in France,
+despite  his  eighty-two  years;  there  he  caught  a  chill  and  passed
+peacefully away.  The message to  Lady Roberts by Field-Marshall  Sir John
+French will find universal echo: "...Your  grief is shared by us who mourn
+the loss of a much-loved chief ... It seems a fitter ending to the life of
+so great  a soldier that he  should have passed  away in the midst  of the
+troops he loved so well and within the sound of the guns."
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+6--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: THE "NIGER'S" CAPTAIN, WHO STAYED ON THE BRIDGE TO THE
+LAST THOUGH BADLY WOUNDED: LIEUT.-COMMANDER A.P. MUIR.]
+
+When the  "Niger" was torpedoed,  Captain Muir was  on the bridge  and was
+severely injured  by the explosion,  but remained  at his post  till every
+officer and man had  left the ship. He was taken ashore at  Deal in a boat
+and had to be at once placed in hospital.--[Photo. by Russell.]
+
+Most bitterly hated, but at the  same time most formidable--as the Germans
+themselves now  generally admit, and  hence all those tears  of rage--hinc
+illae lacrymae. Even when the Prussian Guards--not to speak of the vaunted
+Brandenburgers and Bavarians--can make no  impression on the British lines
+in Belgium, it should at last break  in upon the German General Staff that
+they are  somewhat out in  their calculations. The word  "contemptible" is
+never used now in relation to Sir  John French's army, and it will be used
+still less when this army shall have been reinforced by the million of men
+apart altogether  from the  Territorials which are  now under  training to
+supplement it,  while a further million  has now, in turn,  been asked for
+and will  be cheerfully raised,  with the help  of the additional  vote of
+credit for  L250,000,000--which was just about  the cost of the  Boer War,
+and  L25,000,000 more  than the  French indemnity  of 1870--which  will be
+willingly granted by Parliament  for the conduct of a war  that is said to
+be costing  us about L7,000,000  a week. When a  young man throws  all his
+soul  into his  training  and  ardently wants  to  become  a soldier,  his
+progress will be at least three times as quick as that of the dull, driven
+conscript;  and that  is  why Lord  Kitchener  has told  us  that the  new
+million-man'd army which popularly bears his name, though it might just as
+well be called after the King--has already been making a wonderful advance
+towards field-efficiency.
+
+
+[Illustration: SUNK BY A GERMAN SUBMARINE IN THE DOWNS: H.M.S. "NIGER."]
+
+The "Niger," a  torpedo-gunboat of 810 tons, built in  1892, was torpedoed
+by a  German submarine while  lying off Deal about  noon on the  11th, and
+foundered. The Admiralty stated: "All the  officers and 77 of the men were
+saved; two of the men are severely and two slightly injured. It is thought
+there was no loss of life."--[Photo. by L.N.A.]
+
+The  English  writer  of  one  of   the  many  war-books  now  before  the
+public--"The German Army From  Within," by one who has served  in it as an
+officer, tells us that  he calculates one of our "Tommies"  to be at least
+equal to three "Hans Wursts"; and when the personal equation is taken into
+account--the value  of individual  character and  initiative--the estimate
+will not seem to be exaggerated. In fact, it has been proved to be correct
+by the opinion of  all our best judges in the field itself,  as well as by
+the results of the fighting when  the odds against us have been invariably
+three  to one,  in spite  of which  we have  always managed,  not only  to
+maintain our ground, but also to encroach on that of our antagonists.
+
+Hence it follows that a so-called  "Kitchener" army of a million men ought
+to have for us a military value  of at least three millions as against the
+Germans--the more so since their  best first-line troops have already been
+used up, and  replaced with beardless boys and  most corpulent greybeards.
+This is not  a fanciful description; it corresponds with  the reports sent
+home by "Eye-Witness" at Headquarters  and other reliable observers; while
+there is  an absolute  consensus of  statement that  our soldiers  enjoy a
+commissariat  system which  is  at  once the  admiration  of their  French
+friends and  the sheer  envy and  despair of their  German foes.  The fact
+alone that our  men are better found  and better fed than  the enemy gives
+them  an advantage  over and  above their  three-to-one equivalent  of the
+individual kind.
+
+[Continued overleaf.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                                THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--7
+
+
+[Illustration: A WAIST-DEEP SHELL-HOLE IN A BELGIAN STREET: IN A
+WAR-WRECKED WEST FLANDERS TOWNSHIP.]
+
+The devastating effect  of shell-fire on human habitations  is brought out
+with appealing effect  by the photograph which we give  above of the scene
+in  one  of the  ill-fated  Belgian  townships  on  the frontier  of  West
+Flanders.  Wrecked and  ruined houses  with their  walls leaning  over and
+tottering, about to fall in ruin, and  the heaps of littered debris in the
+street tell a fearful  tale of what the havoc from  a bombardment by heavy
+projectiles means for the hapless inhabitants of the place. The tremendous
+force of the impact with which the  shells crash down is shown at the same
+time by the  man seen in the  foreground of the photograph  standing up to
+the waist in one of the gaping cavities in the ground that the shells make
+where they strike. In  some of the houses they smash  through from roof to
+cellar.--[Photo. by Illus. Bureau.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+8--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: TOURING IN GERMANY WITH THE PRINCE OF WALES: THE LATE
+MAJOR CADOGAN, THE PRINCE'S EQUERRY, WHO HAS BEEN KILLED IN ACTION.]
+
+Major the  Hon. William Cadogan, son  of Earl Cadogan, and  Equerry to the
+Prince of Wales, was killed while  commanding the 10th Hussars in place of
+the Colonel, who  had been wounded. Major Cadogan had  been sharing in the
+work  of  the  infantry  in  the trenches.  He  served  in  South  Africa,
+and  last year  accompanied  the Prince  of Wales,  who  travelled as  the
+"Earl  of Chester,"  on  a  visit to  Germany,  where  our photograph  was
+taken.--[Photograph by Illus. Bureau.]
+
+Besides, they  have sources of inspiration--have  our "Tommies"--denied to
+their  Teutonic antagonists.  General von  Kluck, Commander  of the  First
+German Army, has  described a visit of  the dread War Lord to  the line of
+the Aisne  "behind the line  of fire"; and the  "Hochs" with which  he was
+greeted  by a  Prussian Grenadier  regiment. But  what are  those guttural
+"Hochs"  compared  with  the  ringing  cheers which  were  evoked  by  the
+presence of  Lord Roberts  on the occasion  of his last  visit to  his old
+comrades-in-arms  of  the  Indian  Army, now  confronting  those  Prussian
+Grenadiers on  the line of  the Yser? When Lord  Roberts was made  a Peer,
+after  his  march  from  Cabul  to Candahar,  he  chose  as  his  heraldic
+supporters a Gurkha and a Gordon Highlander,  who had done so much to help
+him on to victory; and it is  pretty certain that he would have desired no
+more congenial and  appropriate manner of death than he  has found, at the
+age of  eighty-two, as an  inspiring visitor to  the lines of  the gallant
+troops of all  kinds whom he himself  had so often led to  victory. It has
+been said that no  man can be called happy until  his death, and certainly
+no one was ever more felicitous in  the manner of his end than the veteran
+hero, the blameless "Bayard" of the British Army, who has well been called
+one of Ireland's greatest Englishmen.
+
+Yet his name  will continue to serve  as an inspiration to  the Army which
+adored him;  and doubtless his  last moments  were soothed by  the thought
+that  the soldiers  whom he  so fervently  loved had  just added  to their
+laurels by the brave  repulse on the Yser of two  Brigades, or a Division,
+of the boasted Prussian Guards, forming  the very flower and kernel of the
+Kaiser's army. And news also must have reached the conqueror of Paardeburg
+and Pretoria  that the  German-prompted and German-paid  rebellion against
+the Union of  which he had laid the foundation-stone--not  with the trowel
+of an architect, but with the sword of a soldier--was collapsing under the
+well-directed blows of  such an Imperial patriot and  statesman as General
+Botha, proud to wear the uniform of the hero of Candahar.
+
+Thus the last  hours of our veteran Field-Marshal must  have been consoled
+with the reflection that, in spite of the fact of all his warnings and his
+exhortations having fallen on deaf ears,  victory was gilding our arms, as
+well as those  of our Allies, all round;  and that the loss of  two of our
+cruisers  off the  coast of  Chile  had been  more than  offsetted by  the
+destruction  of the  notorious  commerce-destroyer Emden  in  the seas  of
+Sumatra  and the  cornering of  the equally  elusive Koenigsberg  among the
+palm-trees  of an  East  African  lagoon--fit incident  for  the pages  of
+Captain  Marryat or  Mr. George  Henty,  beloved of  the boy-devourers  of
+stirring adventure books.
+
+During  the last  week two  rivers have  again formed  the main  scenes of
+action in the far-extended theatre of war--one the Yser, in Belgium, where
+the  advance of  the Germans  on  Calais  has been  "stone-walled" by  the
+Allies; and  the other on the  Vistula, in Poland, where  the Russians, by
+sheer  force  of numbers  and  superior  strategy, made  very  considerate
+progress in  their march on Berlin;  so that, on the  whole, the horoscope
+remained  most favourable  to the  Allies and  the ultimate  attainment of
+their Common object.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                                THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--9
+
+
+[Illustration: THE VICTORIOUS RUSSIAN CAVALRY IN ACTION: A CHARGE BY THE
+GALLANT FORCE WHICH CROSSED THE CARPATHIANS INTO HUNGARY.]
+
+In the recent  victorious operations of the Russian Army  the cavalry have
+taken a conspicuous part. The  Headquarters announcement from Petrograd of
+November 10 said: "To the east of Neidenburg near the station of Muschaken
+(in  East Prussia,  about two  miles from  the frontier),  Russian cavalry
+defeated  a German  detachment which  was guarding  the railway,  captured
+transport, and blew up two bridges over  the railway. On the 8th inst. our
+cavalry forced one  of the enemy's cavalry divisions,  which was supported
+by a  battalion of rifles, to  retreat towards Kalisz (near  the border of
+German Poland)." The above drawing  shows an engagement in Hungary between
+an Austro-Hungarian  force and a body  of Russian cavalry who  had crossed
+the Carpathians from Galicia.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+10--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: IN CAPTURED DIXMUDE: THE CHURCH OF ST. JEAN AFTER
+BOMBARDMENT.]
+
+[Illustration: WRECKED BY GERMAN SHELL-FIRE: THE CHURCH OF ST. JEAN,
+DIXMUDE.]
+
+Dixmude, after  a comparative  lull since  it was  first bombarded  by the
+Germans, recently  became once more the  objective of a fierce  attack and
+fell into the  enemy's hands. The afternoon communique issued  in Paris on
+November 11 said: "At the end of  the day (i.e., the 10th) the Germans had
+succeeded in taking possession of Dixmude.  We are still holding on to the
+outskirts of this village, on the  canal from Nieuport to Ypres, which has
+been  strongly  occupied. The  struggle  has  been  very fierce  at  these
+points." The late French communique issued the same night said: "The enemy
+throughout the day continued his effort of yesterday without achieving any
+fresh results....  He made vain  attempts to  debouch from Dixmude  on the
+left bank of the Yser."--[Photo. by Newspaper Illustrations.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--11
+
+
+[Illustration: THE LITTLE BELGIAN TOWN TAKEN BY THE GERMANS AFTER THREE
+WEEKS: DIXMUDE--THE HOTEL DE VILLE AND CHURCH TOWER.]
+
+Although  the  Germans  undoubtedly  scored  a  slight  success  by  their
+occupation of Dixmude, they did so  at enormous cost. It was reported from
+Amsterdam on the  11th that 4000 Germans severely wounded  in the fighting
+round Dixmude  had reached  Liege. Dixmude was  for three  weeks gallantly
+defended by  French Marines. The  town is now little  more than a  heap of
+ruins. As our photographs  show, the fine old church of  St. Jean has been
+almost  completely wrecked,  and the  Hotel  de Ville  has suffered  great
+damage. It has been pointed out that  the military value of Dixmude to the
+Germans  is not  very great,  as  it does  not  form part  of the  Allies'
+defensive line,  but was  held as a  bridge-head on the  east bank  of the
+Yser.--[Photo. by Newspaper Illustrations.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+12--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: AFTER BOMBARDMENT BY "AN INFURIATED GERMAN ARMY CORPS":
+THE RUINS OF THE MAIN STREET OF DIXMUDE.]
+
+Dixmude, on the  Yser, suffered terribly during the earlier  stages of the
+great battle  in West Flanders.  It was stated  on October 27  that French
+Marines holding the  town had withstood a continuous  attack lasting forty
+hours,  at the  end  of which  the  place  was in  ruins.  Mr. E.  Ashmead
+Bartlett, who visited  Dixmude on October 21, wrote  (in the "Telegraph"):
+"The town is not very big, and  what it looked like before the bombardment
+I cannot  say.... An infuriated  German army corps were  concentrating the
+fire of  all the field guns  and heavy howitzers  on it at the  same time.
+There was not an inch that was not  being swept by shells. There was not a
+house, as far as I could  see, which had escaped destruction."--[Photo. by
+Newspaper Illustrations.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--13
+
+
+[Illustration: WRECKED IN THE MODERN, AND GREATER, BATTLE OF THE DUNES:
+IN THE RUINS OF THE FIFTEENTH-CENTURY CHURCH AT NIEUPORT.]
+
+Some idea of  the destruction wrought by German shells  in Nieuport may be
+gathered  from this  photograph of  the  interior of  the church,  another
+example of the fact, pointed out under a drawing on another page, that the
+German gunners  do not respect the  House of God. The  church at Nieuport,
+which dated  from the  fifteenth century,  was restored  in 1903,  and its
+massive  baroque tower,  visible from  afar,  could be  easily avoided  by
+artillerymen  capable of  accurate aim  and desirous  of sparing  a sacred
+building. Nieuport has at least twice  before in history been the scene of
+conflict.  In 1489  it made  a  stubborn resistance  to an  attack by  the
+French, and  near it,  in July 1660,  was fought the  Battle of  the Dunes
+between the Dutch and the Spaniards.--[Photo. by Newspaper Illustrations.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+14--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: BURSTING SHRAPNEL MARKING THE GERMAN "DOVE'S" TRACK:
+SHELLING A TAUBE.]
+
+The bursting  shrapnel marking  the line  of flight  of that  dread "steel
+dove," the Taube, comes from a new kind of anti-aircraft gun at the front.
+This  weapon, generally  used to  fire a  stream of  shrapnel, also  fires
+shells  containing a  composition for  setting aircraft  on fire,  and its
+range-finder marks both the height  of an aeroplane and its speed.--[Drawn
+by A. Forestier from a Sketch by H.C. Seppings Wright.]
+
+
+[Illustration: BIPLANE FIGHTS BIPLANE: THE FATE OF A VANQUISHED GERMAN
+"AVIATIK."]
+
+We  see here  the  finale of  a  fierce air-fight  near  Rheims. A  German
+"Aviatik" biplane passed overhead and  a French biplane with a machine-gun
+went  at  it,  There was  a  hot  contest  until  suddenly a  French  shot
+struck  the "Aviatik's"  motor. Taking  fire instantly,  the German  craft
+fell  blazing  to  the ground,  where  it  burned  to  a cinder  with  its
+airmen.--[Drawn by Georges Scott from an Eye Witness's Sketch.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--15
+
+
+[Illustration: "MISSING AND WOUNDED," AT BRUGES: STRICKEN BELGIANS IN
+CHARGE OF GERMAN RED CROSS MEN.]
+
+The German base hospital for the troops  in the coast battles and at Ypres
+was stationed  at Bruges when  our photograph was taken.  The illustration
+shows  two wounded  Belgians--one who  has just  been lifted  out from  an
+ambulance-wagon is on a stretcher; the other stands, a grimly picturesque,
+overcoated and "hooded" figure, in the centre. Among the group of soldiers
+are sailor-garbed  men of the Marine  brigade, brought to Flanders  to aid
+in  garrisoning Antwerp  and  hold  the coast  batteries  near Ostend  and
+Zeebruggen. For  the time being the  entire city of Bruges,  it is stated,
+has been converted into one immense hospital owing to the crowds of German
+wounded almost hourly  arriving there, while trains  with wounded soldiers
+are continually leaving for Germany.--[Photo. by Record Press.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+16--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: NOT EVEN THE DEAD LEFT IN PEACE! GERMAN SHELLS UNEARTH
+GRAVES AND SCATTER THEIR CONTENTS IN A VILLAGE CHURCHYARD.]
+
+In our last issue we gave a photograph of a Galician town bombarded by the
+Russians, proving that  they carefully avoid the  destruction of churches.
+The German gunners, on the contrary, show no respect for the House of God,
+although their Emperor so often  claims Divine approval. The havoc wrought
+by  German shells  in French  and Belgian  churches and  cathedrals stands
+recorded  in countless  photographs  and other  illustrations,  to form  a
+permanent Indictment  of Germany's methods  of warfare that will  make her
+name execrated by  posterity. In the present instance not  only the church
+itself  was  destroyed, but  the  very  graves  were  torn open,  and  the
+bodies  and bones  of  the  desecrated dead  flung  from  their places  of
+rest--[Facsimile Drawing by H.C. Seppings Weight Special War Artist.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--17
+
+
+[Illustration: A GERMAN SAW-EDGE BAYONET IN ACTUAL USE IN THE WAR: WHEN
+THE GERMAN FLAG WAS PLANTED ON A CAPTURED POSITION.]
+
+It has been  pointed out by a Naval correspondent  that the German bayonet
+of which  one edge is a  saw is not  really quite the barbarous  weapon it
+seems,  but is  similiar  to that  carried by  pioneers  in British  naval
+landing-parties, for use in sawing wood. The toothed edge, he mentions, is
+so far from  the point that only  by the rarest chance could  it enter the
+body of an enemy. It would be interesting to know whether the two bayonets
+British and  German--are exactly  similar. Another  account of  the German
+weapon states  that the saw-edge  begins only  six inches from  the point,
+quite near  enough thereto, one  would imagine, to  "enter the body  of an
+enemy."  Inset is  an enlargement  of the  German saw-bayonet--[Photo.  by
+L.N.A.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+18--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: WHERE FRENCH SAILORS FOUGHT AT DIXMUDE: NAVAL-BRIGADE
+DEFENCES.]
+
+[Illustration: WHERE FRENCH SAILORS FOUGHT AT DIXMUDE: THE NAVAL
+DEFENCES--FRONT VIEW.]
+
+Dixmude, the name of  which little West Flanders town on  the Yser all the
+world  knows  now,  after  being heroically  defended  against  persistent
+night-and-day  attacks and  bombardments at  all hours,  was taken  by the
+reinforced Germans after a forty-hours  renewed attack on November 11. The
+defenders, however, held  out in the outskirts of the  town, and could not
+be dislodged. The post is not part  of the Allied main line, but rather of
+value as a  bridge-head over the river. The French  naval officer who sent
+the  photographs shown  above was  one of  the defenders  until he  had to
+withdraw wounded.  When he  was there  Dixmude had  been defended  by 6000
+French  sailors,  reinforced  at  the  end of  October  by  1500  Algerian
+soldiers.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--19
+
+
+[Illustration: THE COWHERDS OF WAR: ARMED GERMAN MARINES ROUNDING UP
+CATTLE FOR FOOD FOR THE ARMY IN THE FIELD.]
+
+One  of War's  "little ironies"  finds illustration  in our  photograph. A
+great conflict such  as that now being waged is  full of contrasts: grins,
+pathetic, sometimes  not without a  suggestion of humour. That  the German
+Marine should be  told off in a  pretty rural district to  round up cattle
+for food for the  German troops is a case in point.  The sleek and shapely
+kine which these sturdy fellows are commandeering plod peacefully along in
+happy ignorance of  the fact that they  are prisoners of war  being led to
+their doom by an  armed guard. If it were not for  the significance of the
+weapons  borne by  the  Marines, the  scene would  be  as purely  pastoral
+as  that immortalised  by  Gray.  It suggests  the  "lowing herd"--with  a
+difference.--[Photo. by Photopress.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+20--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: THE ATTACK ON THE "PEGASUS" BY THE "KOeNIGSBERG" (NOW
+"IMPRISONED"): TRANSHIPPING WOUNDED TO THE HOSPITAL-SHIP "GASCON."]
+
+The "Pegasus," an old and small  cruiser, was attacked and disabled by the
+German cruiser "Koenigsberg" (recently trapped  by the "Chatham" in an East
+African river),  a modern ship of  larger size and much  heavier metal, at
+daybreak  on September  20, while  anchored in  Zanzibar harbour  to clean
+boilers. The "Koenigsberg"  stole up during the night,  sheltered behind an
+island off  the shore and,  easily outranging  the guns of  the "Pegasus,"
+shelled  her helpless  opponent.  After  that the  German  ship drew  off,
+leaving the "Pegasus" in a sinking condition and with 26 men killed and 53
+wounded.  Our photograph,  which has  just been  received here,  shows the
+"Pegasus'" wounded being  transhipped to the Union  Castle liner "Gascon,"
+serving as a hospital-ship to take the injured to the Cape.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--21
+
+
+[Illustration: THE DUEL OF THE ARMED LINERS: THE SHATTERED BRIDGE OF THE
+"CARMANIA" AFTER HER VICTORY OVER THE "CAP TRAFALGAR."]
+
+The armed liner "Carmania," in her hour and a-half's fight of September 14
+with  the  German armed  liner  "Cap  Trafalgar," was  hit  by  73 of  her
+opponent's shells, the splinters making, it  is stated, some 380 holes all
+over  the vessel.  Offering  so large  a  target to  gun-fire  as did  the
+"Carmania"--a ship of great length, standing 60 feet out of the water--she
+was  saved  from  suffering  more  damage by  the  seamanship  of  Captain
+Noel  Grant,  R.N.,  her  Captain,  who kept  her  end-on  to  the  enemy.
+Our  photograph of  the  navigating  bridge of  the  "Carmania," with  the
+engine-room telegraphs wrecked  and fragments of metal  strewn about, will
+give an idea of what those on board went through. It has just reached this
+country.--[Photo. by Farringdon Co.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+22--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: THE GERMAN SCIENCE OF ARSON: INCENDIARY DISKS CARRIED BY
+THE KAISER'S SOLDIERS--A SPECIMEN BEFORE AND DURING IGNITION.]
+
+It is clear that the German incendiary outrages in Belgium and France were
+premeditated, and German scientists  devised special apparatus for setting
+fire to buildings. Our informant, who  bought some incendiary disks from a
+German soldier  near Antwerp, states  that every man carries  twenty bags,
+each containing  about 300 disks.  Mr. Bertram Blount, the  analyst, found
+the disks consist of nitro-cellulose, or gun-cotton. They may be lit, even
+when wet,  with a match  or cigarette-end, and  burn for eleven  or twelve
+seconds,  emitting  a  strong  five-inch  flame,  and  entirely  consuming
+themselves. The  Germans throw  them alight  into houses.  The photographs
+show  (1) a  bag of  disks  as supplied  to  German soldiers;  (2) a  disk
+burning; and (3) a disk, actual size, before being used.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--23
+
+
+[Illustration: "BLACK MARIA'S" LITTLE BROTHER: ONE OF THE GERMAN
+15-CENTIMETRE HEAVY POSITION-GUNS IN THE ACT OF FIRING.]
+
+The German heavy "batteries of position"  are for the most part armed-with
+the  15 cm.,  or 6-inch  howitzer,  throwing a  shell  of 90  lb. with  an
+approximate range of 6650 yards. The  howitzer type of mobile heavy gun is
+much  favoured for  defensive work  in both  the German  and the  Austrian
+armies. The howitzer  is capable of elevation  up to 65 deg.,  the idea of
+this  high elevation  being, it  is  stated, to  obtain a  steep angle  of
+descent for the shells at  comparatively short ranges, in combination with
+a high  remaining velocity  so as  to ensure  the penetration  of overhead
+cover. These  howitzers are  also employed in  siege and  fortress defence
+warfare. They have  been used along the Aisne positions  as auxiliaries to
+the giant Krupp siege-howitzers.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+24--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: CHARGING ON FOOT WITH THE LANCE: BENGAL LANCERS ATTACK
+GERMAN TRENCHES.--From the Painting by R. Caton Woodville. (left half)]
+
+Cavalry  engaged  in   the  Belgian  frontier  battles   are  fighting  in
+all  sorts  of  ways:  repeatedly,  for example,  as  infantrymen  in  the
+trenches.  On  occasion,  also,  they  have even  charged  on  foot,  with
+bayonet  or with  their lances.  The Life  Guards, according  to a  letter
+from  the  front,   charged  the  German  trenches  the   other  day  with
+bayonets. A  squadron of  French dragoons dismounted  and crept  through a
+wood  on  foot, surprising  a  German  infantry company  and  overpowering
+them  in  close-quarter  fight  with lances  and  clubbed  carbines.  With
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--25
+
+
+[Illustration: CHARGING ON FOOT WITH THE LANCE: BENGAL LANCERS ATTACK
+GERMAN TRENCHES.--From the Painting by R. Caton Woodville. (right half)]
+
+lances, also,  as our illustration shows,  some of our Bengal  cavalry, in
+action on foot,  on October 24, at Ramscapelle, near  the Yser, recaptured
+the village from the Germans. Dismounting  near by, they charged the enemy
+lance in hand, driving him from  his trenches. Following up their success,
+they then forced their way into the village, smashing in doors and windows
+and  storming house  after  house  in spite  of  fierce resistance  until,
+assisted by  other troops, they forced  the enemy out, capturing  guns and
+many prisoners. The action was particularly notable.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+26--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: FOR GALLANTRY ON THE FIELD OF HONOUR: A FRENCH OFFICER
+RECEIVES THE ACCOLADE.]
+
+[Illustration: THE MUCH-DISCUSSED IRON CROSS: A GERMAN OFFICER
+DECORATED]
+
+"Who gives quickly gives twice." That  paraphrase of one of Napoleon's war
+maxims  in regard  to  the conferring  of distinctions  won  in battle  as
+speedily as  possible after  the event,  has been  adopted by  the nations
+engaged  in  the  world-war.  Recommendations for  the  "V.C."  have  been
+announced as having  been laid before our authorities, many  grants of the
+"D.S.O." and  "D.C.M." have already  been garetted; and our  French Allies
+have awarded the  Legion of Honour to several officers  and men. Our first
+photograph shows  a French  General publicly bestowing  the accolade  on a
+newly made  Chevalier of the Legion  of Honour. Our second  shows a German
+Commander  adorning a  German officer  with  one of  the innumerable  Iron
+Crosses the Kaiser is sending round.--[Photos. by Alfieri.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--27
+
+
+[Illustration: A HOLLOW SQUARE OF WRECKAGE: THE REMAINS OF A GERMAN
+MOTOR-TRANSPORT CONVOY GROUPED ROUND THE SOLDIERS' GRAVE.]
+
+There  is  something gruesomely  appropriate  in  this photograph  of  the
+wreckage of  a destroyed  German motor-transport  wagon train,  or convoy,
+grouped in a  sort of hollow square  about the graves of  the officers and
+men  involved in  the destruction  of their  charge. The  place is  in the
+Argonne  district, the  tract of  rough  country, between  the sources  of
+the  Aisne and  the  Meuse, through  which  the high  road  from Paris  to
+Verdun passes.  How catastrophe  befell this  particular German  convoy we
+can  guess. More  than  one of  the enemy's  transport  trains, moving  in
+this  part  of  the  country,  are recorded  to  have  fallen  victims  to
+long-range bombardments by the French artillery as the result of aeroplane
+reconnoitring activity--[Photo. by Alfieri.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+28--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: TELLING THE TALE IN GERMANY!--PRINCE EITEL FRITZ AS A
+DRUMMER.]
+
+Like his father and brothers, Prince Eitel Fritz, the Kaiser's second son,
+has received the Iron Cross. It has  not been made known over here how the
+Prince  won it.  Our illustration,  reproducing  a picture  from a  German
+paper, may solve  the difficulty. Says the legend: "The  Prince seized the
+drum of a fallen soldier and led his troops, beating the charge."
+
+[Illustration: TELLING THE TALE IN GERMANY!--SEARCHING FOR THE BRITISH
+FLEET.]
+
+One of  the curious fictions about  England now going round  in Germany is
+one that Sir John Jellicoe's fleet keeps in hiding lest it should meet the
+German fleet. German  war-ships, indeed, scour the North Sea  at all hours
+to give the Grand Fleet battle!  Our illustration, from a serious painting
+published in a German paper, shows them at it.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--29
+
+
+[Illustration: TELLING THE TALE IN GERMANY!--A GERMAN BATTLE-PICTURE
+SHOWING PRINCE HEINRICH OF BAVARIA LEADING A CAVALRY ASSAULT.]
+
+Early  in the  war, the  Kaiser commissioned  various painters  to produce
+battle-pictures  of  German  prowess.  The  royal  house  of  Bavaria  has
+apparently followed suit.  More recently the Kaiser expressed  a wish that
+the  British  might meet  the  Bavarians  "just  once"  and his  wish  was
+gratified. In depicting a Bavarian cavalry fight with French dragoons, the
+Bavarian  artist  naturally  represents  the  enemy  as  going  down  like
+nine-pins. Prince Heinrich, who figures in the drawing, is the only son of
+the  late  Prince  Francis  Joseph  of Bavaria,  first  cousin  of  Prince
+Rupprecht, the Bavarian Crown Prince,  who recently exhorted his troops to
+conquer  "our  most hated  foe."  He  also  highly extolled  the  Bavarian
+cavalry, who,  he said,  have fought "with  the greatest  fearlessness and
+extraordinary dash."
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+30--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: GERMANY'S EASTERN STRONGHOLD WHICH SUFFERED THE FATE OF
+LIEGE AND ANTWERP: MEN OF THE GERMAN GARRISON AT TSING-TAU.]
+
+It is said that the German garrison at Tsing-tau, which surrendered to the
+Japanese and British on November  7, included five battalions of infantry,
+fire battalions of marine artillery, one battalion of mechanics, and about
+2500 reservists.  After the surrender of  the garrison a number  of German
+soldiers are  said to have escaped  in native boats, but  were recaptured.
+The defences  were under naval  control. Tsing-tau was  strongly fortified
+and had about 600 Krupp guns  of various calibre. The photographs show men
+of  the Third  Sea  Battalion. (1)  On  the march  in  Tsing-tau; (2)  and
+(3)  Entrenched with  a  machine-gun. Our  correspondent  states that  the
+photographs  were taken  since the  siege began;  otherwise the  dark band
+round the helmet-covers might be taken for a manoeuvres badge.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--31
+
+
+[Illustration: SOME OF THE 2500 GERMANS CAPTURED AT TSING-TAU: MEN OF
+THE THIRD SEA BATTALION WITH A MACHINE-GUN DURING THE SIEGE.]
+
+At  midnight on  November 6--seven  hours  before the  German garrison  of
+Tsing-tau surrendered, the central fort  was captured by the Japanese, who
+took 200  prisoners. The Germans  had made  great efforts to  repair their
+batteries, but the shell-fire from the  Japanese guns was too heavy. After
+the central  fort had  fallen the  Japanese captured at  the point  of the
+bayonet  other  forts  and  the strong  field-works  connecting  them.  It
+was  stated that  some 2300  German  prisoners were  taken when  Tsing-tau
+surrendered. The German  garrison, it is said, included  four companies of
+seaman gunners, an equal force of Marines, some cavalry and field gunners,
+and a  company of sappers. Probably  the garrison increased after  the war
+began,  as Germans  from  all parts  of China  gathered  at Tsing-tau  for
+protection.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+32--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: A ZEPPELIN BROUGHT DOWN: REMAINS OF ONE OF THE
+MUCH-DISCUSSED GERMAN AIR-SHIPS HIT AND DESTROYED NEAR BELFORT.]
+
+Considering  the  amount of  discussion--not  to  say, in  some  quarters,
+apprehension--to which  the Zeppelins  have given rise,  singularly little
+has been heard of them so far  during the war, and, apart from the Antwerp
+exploits, they have done practically no damage. On the other hand, several
+have been destroyed:  the number has been variously estimated  from two to
+six.  One,  said  to  be  the  "LZ10," was  brought  down  in  October  at
+Grandvilliers, ten miles from Belfort. Our photographs show: (1) debris of
+the shattered  framework; and (2)  wreckage of the cars.  Another Zeppelin
+was destroyed in October by the fire of Russian batteries near Warsaw, and
+its broken  remains were taken  to Petrograd  to be examined.  The British
+air-raid on Duesseldorf also accounted for one or possibly two.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--33
+
+
+[Illustration: BRITISH SOLDIERS AS CAVE-DWELLERS: THE UNDERGROUND,
+SHELL-PROOF QUARTERS OF "A CERTAIN HIGHLAND REGIMENT" AT THE FRONT.]
+
+The  ground occupied  by the  British  troops on  the banks  of the  Aisne
+consisted, in many places, of steep hill-sides or cliffs penetrated like a
+rabbit-warren with  the workings  of old  stone-quarries. The  officer who
+sends us the above interesting  sketch writes: "This cave afforded shelter
+both from  rain and 'Jack Johnsons'  for several weeks to  ----, a certain
+Highland regiment.  The cave consisted  of three long passages  capable of
+holding a whole battalion. It had two  entrances, one of which is shown in
+the sketch. It was dark and dirty,  but with plenty of straw on the ground
+it made a fairly comfortable refuge. The sketch shows the part of the cave
+occupied  by  the  officers  and headquarters."--[Facsimile  Sketch  by  a
+British Officer.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+34--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: MEN OF "THE GALLANT ARMY AND NAVY OF JAPAN" WHO CAPTURED
+TSING-TAU: JAPANESE TROOPS LANDING IN LAO-SHAN BAY.]
+
+After the  fall of  Tsing-tau on  November 7 the  Admiralty cabled  to the
+Japanese Minister of Marine: "The  Board of Admiralty send their heartiest
+congratulations to  the gallant Army and  Navy of Japan on  the prosperous
+and brilliant issue  of the operations which have resulted  in the fall of
+Tsing-tau." The Japanese  began the blockade on August  27, occupying some
+neighbouring  islands as  a base.  Mine-sweeping was  the first  task, and
+then, on September 18, the Japanese  troops landed safely at Lao-shan Bay.
+They  fought with  great valour  and suffered  considerable losses.  Their
+casualties up to November  6 were given as 200 killed  and 878 wounded. In
+the final  assault they  had 14  officers wounded and  426 men  killed and
+wounded. The number of Germans captured was 2300.--[Photo. by C.N.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--35
+
+
+[Illustration: WATCHED WITH INTEREST BY THEIR "GALLANT JAPANESE
+COMRADES": BRITISH TROOPS LANDED TO CO-OPERATE AGAINST TSING-TAU.]
+
+In  his telegram  to the  Japanese Minister  of War  after the  capture of
+Tsing-tau, Lord Kitchener said:  "Please accept my warmest congratulations
+on the success of the operations against Tsing-tau. Will you be so kind as
+to express  my felicitations to  the Japanese forces engaged?  The British
+Army is proud  to have been associated with its  gallant Japanese comrades
+in  this  enterprise."  The  British  force,  under  Brigadier-General  N.
+Barnardiston, Commanding the Forces in North China, landed in Lao-shan Bay
+on September  24. Some Indian troops  also took part in  the fighting. The
+Emperor  of Japan  sent a  message  to the  British force  saying that  he
+"deeply  appreciates the  brilliant deeds  of  the British  Army and  Navy
+co-operating with the Japanese."--[Photo. by C.N.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+36--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: THE CHIEF GERMAN COMMERCE-RAIDER DESTROYED: WHERE THE
+"EMDEN" MET HER FATE; THE CRUISER; AND HER CAPTAIN.]
+
+Our first photograph shows where the  "Emden" met her fate after landing a
+party to destroy  the wireless station, the  pole of which is  seen to the
+left centre of  the photograph. The Cocos group are  a British possession,
+and lie in the Indian Ocean,  south-west of Sumatra. Our second photograph
+shows the "Emden,"  whose depredations have cost nearly two  and a quarter
+millions  sterling. She  was a  light cruiser  of 3350  tons and  25 knots
+speed, carrying ten  41-inch guns. Captain Karl von  Mueller, the "Emden's"
+Captain, who  carried out his enterprises  with a fine spirit  of chivalry
+and  daring  which  we  acknowledge,  was  a  native  of  Blankenburg,  in
+Brunswick, and was formerly a captain in the Hansa Line. He is a prisoner,
+unwounded, and keeps his sword.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--37
+
+
+[Illustration: THE DESTRUCTION OF THE "EMDEN" AND THE BOTTLING-UP OF THE
+"KOeNIGSBERG": H.M.A.S. "SYDNEY" AND H.M.S. "CHATHAM."]
+
+H.M.S. "Sydney"  (No. 1)  caught the  commerce-raiding "Emden"  at Keeling
+Cocos Island and forced a sharp action  upon her, with the result that the
+German ship was  driven ashore and burnt. The "Chatham"  (No. 2) found the
+"Koenigsberg," the ship, it will be recalled, which attacked the "Pegasus,"
+hiding in shoal  water up the Rufigi River, German  East Africa, with part
+of her crew entrenched on the banks.  Unable to get at her, she bottled up
+the "Koenigsberg"  by sinking colliers  in the only navigable  channel. The
+"Sydney" is a light cruiser of  5600 tons, launched, as was the "Chatham,"
+in 1911. The "Chatham" was practically  a sister ship of the "Sydney," but
+rather smaller,  displacing 5400 tons, The  "Emden" was of 3650  tons; the
+"Koenigsberg" displaced 3400 tons.--[Photos. by Symonds.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+38--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: THE GERMAN TRENCH-MORTAR JUST INTRODUCED TO THE BRITISH:
+A WEAPON WHICH THROWS A 187-LB. MINE-SHELL.]
+
+"In this quarter," says Eye-Witness of  the fighting near Ypres on October
+29, "we experienced ... the action of the 'minenwerfer,' or trench-mortar.
+This piece, though light  enough to be wheeled by two  men, throws a shell
+weighing 187  lbs. The spherical  shell has a  loose stem which  is loaded
+into the  bore and drops out  in flight. It  ranges about 350 yards  at 45
+deg. elevation. The  shell is a thin-walled mine-shell  containing a large
+charge and is intended to act with explosive effect, not splinter-effect."
+The diagram on the left shows one of the shells and its stem in their most
+up-to-date form; in the centre is  the trench-mortar (its wheels off) with
+a shell in place; below this are  three shells without their stems; on the
+right is a shell and its stem.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--39
+
+
+[Illustration: WHERE ANTI-AIRCRAFT GUNS ARE NOT: GERMAN MACHINE-GUNS, ON
+TEMPORARY MOUNTINGS, FOR USE AGAINST WAR-PLANES.]
+
+The Germans, according to paragraphs from their newspapers reprinted here,
+sneer at the  way London is guarding against hostile  aircraft by mounting
+quick-firing guns and searchlights and putting out many street lamps. They
+are doing much  the same themselves, however, in the  cities nearest their
+western frontier. At  Cologne, ever since August, there  has been constant
+nervousness  as  to possible  air-raids,  and  searchlights from  elevated
+points in the city have swept  the sky nightly, and machine-guns have been
+set  up on  tall  buildings. At  Duesseldorf when  our  airmen destroyed  a
+Zeppelin, the  aviators were fired  at by  machine-guns from all  over the
+city.  Our illustration  shows  German machine-guns  in  temporary use  as
+anti-aircraft guns.--[Photo. by Photopress.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+40--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: FRENCH COLONIAL TROOPS WHOSE DARK COMPLEXIONS MAKE THEM
+"INVISIBLE" IN NIGHT ATTACKS! SENEGALESE ON THE DEFENSIVE AT PERVYSE.]
+
+Among the French Colonial troops, the Senegalese have done excellent work,
+both on the Aisne and, more recently, in Belgium. Our photograph was taken
+near  Pervyse, a  village on  the railway  between Dixmunde  and Nieuport,
+which has been the  scene of many fierce encounters. In  the Battle of the
+Aisne,  when  much night  fighting  took  place,  the Senegalese,  it  was
+reported, whose dark complexions rendered their faces less visible, proved
+very useful, and showed extraordinary daring. A favourite ruse was to send
+them forward at night, and when they had crawled near to the German lines,
+to turn  powerful searchlights on  the enemy,  who, blinded by  the glare,
+could not  see whence the  attack came.  The Senegalese would  then charge
+with the bayonet--[Photo. by Newspaper Illustrations.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--41
+
+
+[Illustration: MARTIAL LAW IN EGYPT: EXAMINING PASSPORTS AT PORT SAID
+SINCE TURKEY FORMALLY DECLARED WAR.]
+
+Martial Law was officially proclaimed  by the British authorities in Egypt
+on  November  2,  as  the  first and  immediate  result  of  the  outbreak
+of  hostilities with  Turkey.  For  some time  before  that, however,  the
+authorities had been  taking precautionary measures in  consequence of the
+ubiquity and  restless activity of the  horde of German secret  agents and
+spies  known  to  be  busily  at work,  seeking  to  spread  sedition  and
+disaffection among  the natives. To  prevent the transmission  of military
+and  other  intelligence to  Constantinople  by  their emissaries,  severe
+restrictions  have had  to  be  imposed along  the  land-frontiers and  in
+particular at ports such as Alexandria,  Port Said and Suez on all persons
+entering  or  leaving  the  country. All  passports  and  credentials  are
+subjected to a close scrutiny.--[Photo. by C.N.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+42--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: KING ALBERT'S FETE-DAY: THE ROYAL BELGIAN CHILDREN AT
+WESTMINSTER CATHEDRAL FOR THE SOLEMN MASS.]
+
+On Sunday, November 15, that brave soldier Albert King of the Belgians was
+thirty-nine, and  a solemn Mass  was celebrated at  Westminster Cathedral.
+Cardinal Bourne assisted at the service,  and the ceremonial was of a most
+impressive and ornate character,  gorgeous vestments, beautiful music, and
+the gleam of many lights combining  to make a tout ensemble that suggested
+some  great  occasion  of  national  thanksgiving,  as,  indeed,  it  was.
+Scarlet and  green were  the brilliant colour-notes  of the  function. The
+celebrant of the Mass was Mgr.  Canon Moyes, other dignitaries taking part
+in  the  service.  Amongst  the  congregation were  the  children  of  the
+King  of the  Belgians--Prince Leopold,  Duc de  Brabant; Prince  Charles,
+Comte  de  Flandre; and  Princess  Marie-Jose,  of  all  of whom  we  give
+portraits.--[Photo. by C.N.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--43
+
+
+[Illustration: THE KING AS GIVER OF WAR-MASCOTS: THE GOAT PRESENTED BY
+HIS MAJESTY TO THE 7TH ROYAL WELSH FUSILIERS.]
+
+The King recently  presented the white goat shown in  the above photograph
+to the 7th Battalion (Reserve) Royal Welsh Fusiliers, who, since they were
+raised,  have been  in  training at  Newtown,  Montgomeryshire. The  Welsh
+Fusiliers have always had a white goat  as a mascot, drawn from the famous
+herd of  Cashmere goats which  also supplied  the King's gift.  The animal
+given  by his  Majesty to  the  new battalion  was taken  from Windsor  to
+Newtown under escort,  and was received at  the station by two  men of the
+7th Royal Welsh  Fusiliers, who stood with fixed bayonets.  On the left in
+the photograph are Lady Magdalen Herbert, sister of the Earl of Powis, and
+the  Earl's  young daughter,  Lady  Hermione  Herbert.  On the  right  are
+Captains J.H. Addie and Oswald Davies.--[Photo. by Griffiths.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+44--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: "SIX GERMAN SHELLS TO EVERY FRENCH SOLDIER"--SHRAPNEL AND
+HIGH-EXPLOSIVE BOMBS BURSTING IN THE OPEN: A PANORAMIC PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN
+DURING A BATTLE IN THE ARGONNE. (left half)]
+
+Nothing  could  give a  better  idea  of  shell-fire than  the  remarkable
+photograph here reproduced.  It is a panoramic view of  a German artillery
+bombardment of advancing  infantry, and was taken in  three sections, well
+within  a hundred  and fifty  yards of  some of  the bursting  shells. The
+locality  of the  battle  is  in the  Argonne  country  between the  Upper
+Aisne and  the Meuse,  where the  French are  having continuous  and stiff
+fighting. Men of  the French infantry keeping under cover  in one of their
+advanced trenches  are seen  in the  left foreground  of the  picture. The
+object  of  the  actual  fighting  on  the  occasion  was  to  keep  apart
+the  Third  German  army  as  it  fell  back  towards  prepared  positions
+near  the Meuse  and a  force  of reinforcing  troops coming  up from  the
+direction of Metz.  "To impede the persistent advance of  our ---- corps."
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--45
+
+
+[Illustration: "SIX GERMAN SHELLS TO EVERY FRENCH SOLDIER"--SHRAPNEL AND
+HIGH-EXPLOSIVE BOMBS BURSTING IN THE OPEN: A PANORAMIC PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN
+DURING A BATTLE IN THE ARGONNE. (right half)]
+
+writes a French  correspondent on the spot, the  enemy resisted vigorously
+and with  his heavy artillery.  He treated us  to shells with  a veritable
+prodigality, but  without causing us  very serious losses. In  the forward
+movement, led by the ---- infantry regiment, on an important position that
+had to  be taken,  practically every  soldier engaged  was saluted  by six
+shells. There  was, though, no 'shyness'  among our men. They  laughed and
+joked with one  another as they quitted the trenches  to move forward over
+the  open. By  the  evening the  enemy's position  had  been taken."  Both
+ordinary shrapnel and high-explosive 15-c.m.  shells from the German heavy
+position-batteries of howitzers, which weapons the Germans prefer for such
+work, although they  also use guns of the same  calibre, are seen bursting
+in front of the French troops.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+46--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: HOME AFTER A GERMAN VISITATION: A ROOM IN A HOUSE AT
+NIEUPORT AFTER A SHELL HAD BURST.]
+
+Nieuport has been badly damaged by  the German bombardment, and it is said
+that half the houses in it appear  to have been struck by shells, yet that
+it has not been so utterly ruined as some of the surrounding villages. The
+worst loss  as regards buildings at  Nieuport has been the  destruction of
+the  church,  which,  as  many  photographs show  well,  has  been  almost
+completely demolished.  It was  a fine  specimen of one  of the  few stone
+churches found  in that part  of the country, with  twelfth-century Gothic
+windows. The walls and pillars stand bare, the roof has gone, and half the
+tower, whose bells  lie buried on the ground amid  the wreckage. Desultory
+fighting continued at Nieuport after  the main German attack shifted south
+to Ypres.--[Photo. by C.N.]
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+                               THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--47
+
+
+[Illustration: WHAT IT MEANS TO VILLAGERS TO HAVE GERMANS BILLETED UPON
+THEM: MOTOR-CORPS OFFICERS ASLEEP IN A COTTAGE.]
+
+The  inhabitants of  those parts  of France  and Belgium  which are  still
+groaning under  the German incubus  are greatly  to be pitied.  Beyond the
+terrible agony inflicted by the  invaders upon defenceless populations, in
+the form  of executions and  house-burnings and various forms  of outrage,
+there is a great  mass of less drastic but still  intolerable misery to be
+borne by  those unfortunate  householders who are  compelled to  house and
+feed the soldiers of the enemy. Some  idea of the nature of the infliction
+to which they  are subjected can be  gathered from such a  drawing as that
+here  reproduced.  It  shows  some  officers of  the  motor-corps  of  the
+Nineteenth German Army  Corps asleep in a house upon  which they have been
+billeted. The drawing is by a German artist.
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+48--THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914.
+
+
+[Illustration: AT YPRES, WITH THE BRITISH: THE FRENCH NAVAL BRIGADE
+CHARGING.]
+
+Much hard fighting  on the Yser and elsewhere in  West Flanders has fallen
+to the lot of the French bluejackets  of the Naval Brigade, a strong force
+of whom  were brought  up from  Brest to reinforce  the Belgians  in their
+defensive battles near the coast after the retreat from Antwerp. Attacking
+side by side with the British, they  retook Ypres on October 13, and after
+that held Dixmude for weeks.
+
+
+[Illustration: NEWS FROM THE FRONT: THE KAISER'S BAD QUARTER OF AN
+HOUR.]
+
+"The Kaiser," according to an American who was recently permitted to visit
+the Imperial headquarters in  a "small city" on the Meuse,  is a good deal
+altered in his  appearance. "He wears a dirty green-grey  uniform, and has
+an intense earnestness  of expression that seemed to  mirror the sternness
+of the  times." He "lives  in a little red-brick  house such as  one would
+rent in a London suburb for L50."
+
+
+
+
+__________________________________________________________________________
+THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--III
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+__________________________________________________________________________
+THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS, NOV. 18, 1914--IV
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+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Illustrated War News, Number 15,
+Nov. 18, 1914, by Various
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS ***
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