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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/18329-8.txt b/18329-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2fe71b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/18329-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1606 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of The National Preacher, Vol. 2. No. 6., Nov. +1827, by William Patton + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The National Preacher, Vol. 2. No. 6., Nov. 1827 + Or Original Monthly Sermons from Living Ministers + +Author: William Patton + +Editor: Rev. Austin Dickinson + +Release Date: May 6, 2006 [EBook #18329] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NATIONAL PREACHER *** + + + + +Produced by Bryan Ness, Susan Skinner and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + + + +SERMON XXV. + +FROM REV. MR. PATTON. + +Vol. 2. No. 6. Nov. 1827. + + +THE + +NATIONAL PREACHER: + +OR + +_ORIGINAL MONTHLY SERMONS_ + +FROM + +LIVING MINISTERS. + + +EDITED BY +REV. AUSTIN DICKINSON, +_No. 144 Nassau-street,_ +NEW-YORK. + + * * * * * + +SPECIAL NOTICE.--Subscribers in cities, as well as in the country, are +expected to _send in_ their payments, agreeably to terms stated on the +next page, either to the Editor, or to some Agent named on the last +page. To candid men this notice need not be repeated. + + * * * * * + +POSTAGE. + +This Periodical contains but one sheet: the monthly Postage is, of +course, + +_One Cent and a half_, not over 100 miles; +_Two Cents and a half_, any distance over 100. + + * * * * * + +NEW-YORK: + +PRINTED BY J. & J. HARPER, 82 CLIFF-STREET. + +1827. + +Persons receiving this gratis, are desired to give it circulation. + + + + +TERMS + +OF THE + +NATIONAL PREACHER. + + +I. Each Monthly Number to contain one long Sermon, or two of moderate +length, on superfine paper. The Volume to commence annually the last +week in June. + +II. Price, One Dollar annually, _in advance, or on becoming a +Subscriber_, or One Dollar and Fifty cents, if payment is delayed after +the receipt of the sixth Number. + +III. _Five_ or more persons forwarding their annual payments _at one +time, on becoming Subscribers, or immediately after the receipt of the +first Numbers of the Volume_, may receive the work for the year at +_eighty cents_ each. Or _twelve_ or more so doing, may receive it at +_seventy-five cents_ each: (viz. 6¼ cents a Number.) + +IV. An Index and Title-page, referring to all the Numbers, will +accompany the twelfth. + +SUBSCRIBERS' NAMES. | RESIDENCE. + +NOTE. _Ten Cents_ each will be allowed for procuring and furnishing the +Editor _new_ Subscribers on any terms stated above. Essential service +might be rendered by copying the above terms in handsome form, and +employing a faithful person to go through the neighbourhood, with a +specimen of the work. The names of present subscribers may be +ascertained at the Post Office. + +Copies furnished, by the dozen or hundred, at Tract prices, for +gratuitous distribution. + +Such Subscribers as do not give the Editor notice to the contrary, +before the first of June, will be considered as Subscribers for the +ensuing year. Any one can discontinue on paying up arrearages. + +Correspondents will be careful in naming the individuals to whom credit +is to be given, and the Post-Office and State to which the Work is to be +sent. + +_Letters may be directed, POST PAID, to_ + +AUSTIN DICKINSON, +144 _Nassau-street, New-York_ + +All Subscribers will be furnished with the former Numbers of this +Volume:--and with the first Volume, if desired. + + + + +THE + +NATIONAL PREACHER. + +Go ... Teach all Nations.... _Matt._ xxviii. 19. + + * * * * * + +VOL: II. NEW-YORK, NOVEMBER, 1827. NO. 6. + + * * * * * + + + + + +SERMON XXV. + +BY WILLIAM PATTON, A.M. + +NEW-YORK. + +THE DUTY AND IMPORTANCE OF SPECIAL EFFORTS FOR THE CONVERSION OF CITIES. + + LUKE xxiv. 47.--_And that repentance and remission of + sins should be preached in his name among all nations_, + BEGINNING AT JERUSALEM. + + +Here the apostles receive from Christ a commission to commence in one of +the chief cities of the world the great business of preaching the gospel +to mankind. The fulfilment of prophecy required them to begin at +Jerusalem. "Out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the Lord +from Jerusalem." "And it shall be in that day, that living waters shall +go out from Jerusalem." But there were other and more special reasons. +It was at Jerusalem that the death and resurrection of the Son of God +took place:--facts, on which Christianity rested all its claims: and it +was fit that the enemies of truth should have every possible advantage +for controverting those facts. In commencing at Jerusalem, an immediate +and striking illustration was also afforded of the forgiving spirit of +Christianity--'Go at once, and preach unto these mine enemies repentance +and remission of sins. Let them have the opportunity of salvation +through my blood--even that blood which their own wicked hands have +shed.' + +This direction to the first preachers of the cross, to begin at +Jerusalem, suggests the general thought, + +THAT IT BECOMES CHRISTIANS, IN ALL AGES, TO MAKE SPECIAL EFFORTS FOR THE +CONVERSION OF CITIES AND LARGE TOWNS. + +This thought may be illustrated and enforced, from the example and +instructions of Christ and his apostles; from the early and signal +visitations of the Spirit on cities; from the power with which Satan +reigns in them; and from their relative importance, and influence on the +world. + + +I. _Our Saviour devoted his personal ministry very much to cities and +large towns._ + +Says Matthew, "And it came to pass, when Jesus had made an end of +commanding his twelve disciples, he departed thence to teach and to +preach in their cities." Mark speaks of Him as follows: "And in the +morning, rising up a great while before day, he departed into a solitary +place, and there prayed: and Simon, and they that were with him, +followed after him. And when they had found him, they said unto him, All +men seek for thee. And he said unto them, Let us go into the next towns, +that I may preach there also: for therefore came I forth." Luke informs +us, that, on another occasion, He said unto those who sought him, and +who urged him that he should not depart from them, "I must preach the +kingdom of God to other cities also, for therefore am I sent." + +From many other passages of Scripture, also, we learn of Christ's +preaching in cities. "And behold, the whole city came out to meet +Jesus." "And all the city was moved, saying, Who is this?" "And many of +the Samaritans of that city believed on him." He is also found in +Jericho, and in Capernaum. His wonders are made known at Chorazin and +Bethsaida. His walks are along the shores, where commerce and trade had +congregated vast multitudes. Jerusalem he repeatedly visits--especially +on the anniversaries of religious festivals; when his instructions might +fall upon the ear of assembled thousands; and through them be conveyed +to every town and village of the land. On one occasion, when he was come +near to the city, "he beheld and wept over it, saying, if thou hadst +known, even thou, at least in this thy day, the things which belong to +thy peace; but now are they hid from thine eyes.--Oh Jerusalem, +Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them that are +sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, +even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not!" +On another occasion, it is said, "Then began he to upbraid the cities, +wherein most of his mighty works were done, because they repented not. +Wo unto thee, Chorazin; wo unto thee, Bethsaida; for if the mighty works +which were done in you, had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have +repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. And thou Capernaum, which art +exalted unto heaven, shalt be brought down to hell; for if the mighty +works which have been done in thee, had been done in Sodom, it would +have remained until this day. But I say unto you, that it shall be more +tolerable for the land of Sodom, in the day of judgment, than for thee." +Thus it appears that the All-wise Saviour thought it proper to devote +much of his ministry to cities and large towns. + + +II. _Christ, in his instructions to his disciples, particularly directs +their attention to cities and large towns._ + +"These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, Into +whatsoever city or town ye shall enter, inquire who in it is worthy; and +there abide till ye go thence. And whosoever shall not receive you, nor +hear your words, when ye depart out of that house or city, shake off the +dust of your feet. Verily, I say unto you, it shall be more tolerable +for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah, in the day of judgment, than for +that city." How solemn, yet well defined were these instructions. How +strongly must the twelve have been impressed with the importance of +special exertion in large towns and cities. "After these things, the +Lord appointed seventy also, and sent them two and two before his face, +into every city and place, whither he himself would come. And he said +unto them, Into whatsoever city ye enter, and they receive you, eat such +things as are set before you, and heal the sick that are therein, and +say unto them, the kingdom of God is come nigh unto you. But into +whatsoever city ye enter, and they receive you not, go your ways out +into the streets of the same, and say, even the very dust of your city, +which cleaveth on us, we do wipe off against you. But I say unto you, it +shall be more tolerable in that day for Sodom and Gomorrah, than for +that city." Wherefore should so much stress be laid upon cities, unless +it was peculiarly important that they should be converted? And wherefore +so heavy a curse, unless the power of their example was great? + +But still more particular and urgent are his instructions--The +disciples, when sent forth, were admonished that they would be "as sheep +in the midst of wolves;"--that they would be exposed to many and severe +trials. And surely, under such circumstances, human nature would plead, +that, when persecuted in the city, they might turn to the less +prejudiced inhabitants of the country. But no: the command is, "When +they persecute you in one city, flee ye into another; for, verily, I say +unto you, ye shall not have gone over the cities of Israel, till the Son +of Man be come." + +It is true, that in the last great commission, in which the world was +spread before them as the field, every limitation was taken off, save +that they should begin at Jerusalem. Still the example of the apostles +is worthy of notice. For whilst several of them continued for years in +Jerusalem,--notwithstanding the persecutions which they +experienced--others went forth, and immediately preached the gospel of +their ascended Saviour in other great cities of the world. + +Paul and Barnabas are found at Antioch, the capital of Pisidia. From +Antioch they went to Iconium, the metropolis of Lyconia. Thence to +Derbe, another city of Lyconia. In that embassy, they also preached at +Lystra, and Perga, and many other cities. Soon after this, Paul said +unto Barnabas, "Let us go again, and visit our brethren in every city +where we have preached the word of the Lord, and see how they do." Paul +expressed an ardent desire to be at Jerusalem on the feast-days:--"For +he hasted, if it were possible for him, to be at Jerusalem, the day of +Pentecost;" for then thousands of strangers would be there +assembled--"Parthians, Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers of +Mesopotamia," and of many other places. In Rome, too, that imperial +city, did this apostle continue for two years, preaching the gospel of +Christ. There he established a Christian church, to which he addressed +the noblest epistle ever written. Of Philip it is recorded, that +"passing through, he preached in all the cities, till he came to +Cesarea." The apostles and disciples, then directed their attention very +particularly to cities. + + +III. _Cities were the theatres of the Holy Spirit's first and most +illustrious achievements._ + +Open the book of the Acts, and mark how and where the Spirit of God +accompanied the labours of the apostles. It was at Jerusalem, the city +whose million voices had just before demanded the death of their Lord, +and imprecated his blood upon their own heads, that the first and +greatest effusion of the Holy Spirit took place. _There_ was spiritual +wickedness in high places. There iniquity was strongly intrenched. The +strong arm of the civil as well as ecclesiastical power was its defence; +and human calculation could look for no visits of mercy. Still the +Savior's command, to begin at Jerusalem, was obeyed. Nor was it long +before that city was filled with the presence of the Most High--before +the Spirit came down in power, and thousands were converted to Christ. + +But this is not a solitary case. At Antioch, also, the Spirit was poured +out. Indeed, there are two places of this name mentioned in the Acts of +the Apostles;--both visited in saving mercy. One, the capital of Syria, +a city of great note. It was about ten miles in circumference; and, in +population, wealth, and splendour, esteemed the third city of the age. +Here Paul and Barnabas preached. Here the disciples were first called +Christians. Here the Church continued long to flourish. Here the +eloquent Chrysostom, at the close of the fourth century, preached with +great power and success: and here the Holy Spirit descended. "Now they, +which were scattered abroad, upon the persecution that arose about +Stephen, travelled as far as Phenice, and Cyprus, and Antioch, preaching +the word to none but the Jews only. And some of them were men of Cyprus +and Cyrene, which, when they were come to Antioch, spake unto the +Grecians, preaching the Lord Jesus. And the hand of the Lord was with +them: and a great number believed and turned unto the Lord. Then tidings +of these things came unto the ears of the Church which was in Jerusalem; +and they sent forth Barnabas, that he should go as far as Antioch. Who, +when he came and had seen the grace of God, was glad, and exhorted them +all, that with purpose of heart they would cleave unto the Lord." So +great was this work, so important this field of usefulness, that to +secure the best assistance, "Barnabas departed to Tarsus to seek Saul; +and when he had found him, he brought him unto Antioch. And it came to +pass, that a whole year they assembled themselves with the church, and +taught much people." So powerful was this work of God, as to demand, for +a whole year, the special labours of two of his most favoured servants. + +The other Antioch, mentioned in the Acts, was the capital of Pisidia; a +place where many things opposed the advance of holiness. But there also +Paul and Barnabas laboured; and there souls were born into the kingdom. +The record is, "They came to Antioch, in Pisidia, and went into the +synagogue on the Sabbath day." And Paul preached of Jesus and the +resurrection, and faithfully warned against lightly esteeming the work +of God. "Beware, therefore, lest that come upon you, which is spoken in +the prophets: Behold, ye despisers, and wonder, and perish; for I work a +work in your days, which ye shall in nowise believe though a man declare +it unto you. And when the Jews were gone out of the synagogue, the +Gentiles besought that these words might be preached unto them the next +Sabbath. And the next Sabbath day came almost the whole city together, +to hear the word of God. And when the Gentiles heard this, they were +glad, and glorified the word of the Lord; and as many as were ordained +to eternal life believed. And the word of the Lord was published +throughout all the region, and the disciples were filled with joy and +with the Holy Ghost." + +Ephesus, too, was visited by the Holy Spirit. This was one of the most +famous cities of Asia Minor. By historians, it has been called the +ornament of Asia--the greatest and most frequented emporium of the +continent. Here stood one of the seven wonders of the world--the +idolatrous temple of Diana. Paul paid two visits to this city: the +first, a very short one. After some months, he returned, and continued +for three years, and had great success. Many things opposed the +influence of truth. Iniquity was deeply rooted: their established +religion was a source of revenue; and countenanced them in unhallowed +courses. But the Spirit of grace prevailed. The result was, "that many +that believed, came, and confessed, and showed their deeds. Many of +them, also, which used curious arts, brought their books together, and +burned them before all men. And they counted the price of them, and +found it fifty thousand pieces of silver;" or, according to our +currency, nearly twenty-eight thousand dollars. Thus multitudes made a +public renunciation of idolatry, and a public profession of their faith +in Christ. "So mightily grew the word of God, and prevailed." + +The last city that we shall mention, as blessed with a revival, is +Corinth, the capital of Achaia. Here stood the temple of Venus; for the +support of whose costly and debasing services, a thousand human victims +were continually kept!--The multitude in this city were given to a +species of crime, most deadening to the conscience, and damning to the +soul. Yet all this did not discourage the intrepid apostle. For, about +the year of our Lord fifty-two, he came to Corinth, and "reasoned in the +synagogue every Sabbath day, and persuaded the Jews and the Greeks." The +persecuting spirit of the Jews was marshalled against him. Yet he was +successful, for _God was with him_. "Crispus, the chief ruler of the +synagogue, believed on the Lord with all his house; and many of the +Corinthians, hearing, believed and were baptized. Then spake the Lord to +Paul in the night by a vision, Be not afraid, but speak, and hold not +thy peace, for I am with thee, and no man shall set on thee to hurt +thee; for I have much people in this city." And so great was the work, +and so important the station, that "he continued there a year and six +months, teaching the word of God among them." Here a large church was +gathered, to which he addressed two epistles. + +We could mention other ancient cities as blessed with revivals. We could +tell you of Athens, the eye and glory of Greece; of Philippi, the chief +city of Macedonia; of Iconium, "where a great multitude, both of the +Jews and also of the Greeks, believed;" of Rome too, and many others; +but we forbear, since enough is already before you to illustrate the +position, that cities were the theatres of the Holy Spirit's first and +most illustrious achievements. Indeed, what is the book of the Acts, but +one continued history of revivals in cities and populous places? + + +IV. _We should seek the conversion of Cities, because in them the +Adversary reigns with peculiar power._ + +Experienced Generals bend their most powerful forces against those +positions most strongly intrenched; well knowing, that if these are +subdued, the courage of the enemy is daunted, his plans marred, and that +what remains may fall an easy conquest. Why then should Christians leave +to Satan the quiet dominion of cities? He would rather give up a +thousand inland posts, than these strong holds of his empire. But, Oh, +could he be dislodged from these, how paralyzed would be his arm--how +feeble his resistance--how lost his influence! Would you see the power +of Satan in cities? Cast your eye back upon the past. What were Sodom +and Gomorrah? What were Tyre, and Sidon, and Ninevah? What was Babylon? +What was Jerusalem in its latter days, when given up accursed of God? +What were they, but sinks of pollution and fountains of ruin? And could +we draw aside the curtains of darkness, what might we see in modern +cities! Oh, the pollution, and dark waters, that are open to the eye of +God! Oh, the thousand lures to vice! Oh, the frauds, the oppressions, +the numberless wrongs, which break down the integrity of the young; +which harden the middle-aged, and cover gray hairs with shame, and +wretchedness, and ruin! Oh, the dissipations, over which custom has +thrown an influence well nigh omnipotent! Oh, the tauntings, and the +high looks, the stiff neck, and the contemptuous sneer, with which +wealth and station conduct themselves towards the lowliness of Christian +meekness! Oh, the power that nerves itself against holiness! Wealth and +imposing splendour, eloquence and numbers, are in its ranks. Perjury and +cruel mockings are among its weapons. Oh, the chains of darkness and +gates of death, with which the strong man armed here holds his +prisoners! How loudly then do these demand the commiseration and special +effort of those, who would proclaim liberty to the captives, and life to +the dead! And for the encouragement of the faithful, we add, + + +V. _There are peculiar advantages for the promotion of Religion in +cities._ + +God is wont to accompany the efforts of his people with special grace, +whenever they are exposed to extraordinary hazards. So, where peculiar +difficulties obstruct the advance of truth, there will also be found +other circumstances, which, if properly seized, will greatly facilitate +the work of reformation. + +In cities, ministers and good men can readily and effectually co-operate +in plans of usefulness. The inhabitants of smaller towns and villages +are too scattered to allow of ready co-operation; but in our cities, a +few minutes may assemble many of those who love the Lord. The dangers +which threaten, or the hopes which gladden, quickly circulate. The +weakness of one portion may be readily sustained by the greater strength +of some other portion. In the multitude of professing Christians, may be +found men of wisdom, of wealth, of enterprise, of leisure, of +devotedness; all of whose varied gifts and talents may be concentrated +for good. Surely these are advantages peculiar to cities. Too long have +we looked upon the might of opposing interests, and neglected the power +which God hath given us. Too long have churches stood alone, and feebly +exerted their separate influences. But in a union of the efforts of +churches the increase of power may be immense; for whilst "one shall +chase a thousand, two shall put ten thousand to flight." + +It is by the means which cities afford for ready co-operation, that +Satan and his followers have in all ages achieved so much. _They_ make +common cause. They suffer no differences to divide their strength; +knowing "that an house divided against itself cannot stand." They +combine their forces, in any plan which promises injury to the Christian +interest. Cities furnish to Christians the very same opportunities for +united effort, and thus present peculiar advantages. + +Again, cities also furnish advantages for individual exertion. Here a +minister's influence may at once reach, not merely to his own +congregation, but far beyond. Every month he is brought in contact with +some thousands, who may be affected by his faithfulness. And under his +influence, many benevolent and pious institutions may rise and shine to +bless the world. + +But it is not to ministers alone, that cities present large fields for +exertion. Private Christians also have abundant opportunities for +usefulness. In the walks of business, the influence of one inflexibly +just man is felt as far as his name is known. If Christians, in our +cities, would conduct themselves agreeably to the Bible, how awful to +the wicked would be their example! What reformations would be wrought +among the worldly and profane! How many haunts of poverty and +wretchedness would be searched out! How many souls, once in communion +with the saints, would be brought back from their wanderings! How many +children, rescued from vice, would be brought to the Sabbath school; and +there, perhaps, be taught of God to become themselves angels of mercy! +How many meetings for prayer and exhortation would every week be +sustained among the poor and the wretched! How many of these degraded +immortals might be rescued from temporal and eternal darkness, to become +lights in the world, and stars in the kingdom of our Father's glory! +What field then offers so rich and large an harvest to faithful labour? +The same exertion, that would instruct hundreds in the country, may +reach thousands in the city. Public sentiment has too long checked the +movements of sympathy for these congregated thousands. A voice, almost +unbroken, has sounded out; 'Peculiar and insuperable difficulties +prevent a general revival in cities: such are the occupations, such the +habits, such the temptations, and such the superabounding iniquity, that +it were visionary to hope for any general and powerful work of mercy.' +Well, then, had we not better give all up; and let human nature here +sink into its natural channels; and let multitudes before our eyes +continue to crowd the gates of the second death! O God, forbid such +cowardice, cruelty, and treachery in thy servants! No; we will not thus +surrender immortals. While there is grace or even nature in our hearts, +we will not. We have, indeed, heard of difficulties, till the heart is +pained, and the soul is wearied. But where are these insuperable +difficulties to be found? Not in the Scriptures of God, surely; not in +the result of apostolic labours; but in the unbelief and inaction of +modern Christians. "God is no more hostile to cities than to villages: +his Spirit is as free, and his offers of salvation as full, to the +people of the crowded city, as of the open country." Let the advantages +then be embraced. Let the power be concentrated. Let the sacramental +host arise; and the work is done. And instead of being overwhelmed with +shame and deserved reproach, we may joyfully say to such as pass by; +"Walk about Zion, and go round about her: tell the towers thereof; mark +ye well her bulwarks, consider her palaces; that ye may tell it to the +generation following. For this God is our God for ever and ever." "Then +the sons also of them that afflicted Zion shall come bending unto her; +and all they that despised her shall bow themselves down at the soles of +her feet; and they shall call her the City of the Lord--the Zion of the +Holy One of Israel." + + +VI. _A sixth reason for special efforts in behalf of Cities is, the +influence which they exert on the country and on the world._ + +Look to any nation, whether ancient or modern; throw the map before you; +fix your eye upon the spots that bear rule; that command the attention +of the enterprising, and busy the thoughts of statesmen. You have fixed +it upon the cities of the world. Where was the strength of Italy, if not +in Rome, once mistress of the world? Where the strength of Greece, if +not in Athens, the mother of arts and refinement? And where is the +strength of our Republic, if not in our cities and large towns? There +talent in every art and profession is fostered, and exerts peculiar +influence. There wealth concentrates its millions upon millions, to +exert extensively a blasting or brightening influence on society. There +the press daily sends out its thousands and its tens of thousands of +winged messengers, to excite the passions, to influence the opinions, to +control the energies of a nation. Powerful as is this engine, for +corrupting or sanctifying the people, who does not know that its +munitions and magazines of strength are placed principally in cities; +and that the character which the press there sustains is diffused +throughout the land? In cities, commerce is concentrated. The products +of the soil flow from every county, town, and village, to the cities; +and thence they are distributed to the world. The riches, the luxuries, +the products of other climes and nations are brought to cities, and +thence distributed through the land. How manifest then, that cities must +exert a mighty influence on the country and on the world. Who, that +reflects on their extended intercourse, does not know, that they +regulate the prices of commodities; that their fashions are imitated; +that their maxims of trade are common law; and that their moral habits +and opinions, good or bad, have an influence on the whole community? +Their influence is great, whether we consider them in a moral or +political point of view. The capture of a city has decided the destiny +of nation. When Babylon was taken, a mighty empire was given to the +invader. When Jerusalem was vanquished, all Judea was subdued. When +ill-fated France was tossed with revolutions and counter-revolutions, +the possession of her metropolis gave to either party the supreme +command. + +Now suppose that all this influence of cities is of a worldly, immoral, +irreligious character; what must be its blasting power on the general +interests of religion! It was when the pretended successor of Peter +established his authority in Rome, that that mystical Babylon became +"the mother of harlots," and "made the nations drunk with the wine of +the wrath of her fornications." And not until the angel shall "cry, with +a mighty and strong voice, _Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen_," +will the strong man armed be vanquished, and the earth be encompassed +with glory. Not until the evil influence of cities shall be arrested, +will the mighty obstacles to the world's redemption be removed. How +immeasurably important then, that great efforts be made for their +conversion; and how merciful in God to destroy such of them as will not +repent. Oh, it was mercy infinite, that rained down fire upon Sodom, +and poured it heavily upon Gomorrah; and thus saved millions from the +contagion of their wickedness! + +But suppose that all the influence of cities were of an heavenly +character--suppose the intelligence could be circulated along all our +navigable rivers and canals--suppose it could be communicated from +village to village, and from family to family, throughout the country, +that the Spirit of God, as on the day of Pentecost, had come down in +awful majesty and power among us; that all our men of business, and +youth of folly, had been arrested in their worldly career; that all our +theatres and resorts for vain pleasure had been forsaken; that our +temples were crowded and overflowing with devout worshippers, and +anxious inquirers; that the universal voice of our city's population had +become, What shall we do, that we may glorify God and extend his +kingdom? Suppose, I say, that this mighty change in our city could be +told throughout the country; who can estimate the overwhelming influence +it would carry along with it? Where is the solitary village that would +not feel the impulse, and have its eye and heart lifted to Heaven, in +view of the bright cloud of incense, ascending from these hundred +temples, and these thrice ten thousand family altars? And to extend our +view still further; suppose that every city of our land--that every city +of the world--should experience such a change; what almighty strength +and zeal would it give to the Angel having the everlasting Gospel to +publish! How soon would the universal acclamation of mankind be, "Glory, +and honour, and power be unto Him that sitteth upon the throne!" And how +soon would that blessed voice be heard from the heaven of heavens, "The +kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of the Lord, and his +Christ; and he shall reign for ever and ever!" + +These are not mere pictures of the imagination. The realities are at +hand. And the influence of cities, in introducing them, must be felt. +For "they of the city shall flourish like the grass of the earth." "The +name of the city from that day shall be, _The Lord is there_." "Thus +saith the Lord of hosts, it shall yet come to pass, that there shall +come people, and the inhabitants of many cities; and the inhabitants of +one city shall go to another, saying, let us go speedily to pray before +the Lord, and to seek the Lord of hosts." Thus the day shall yet be, +when the presence and power of the Holy God in cities shall so absorb +the affections, and command the energies of their inhabitants, that, +throughout the land, they shall be known and celebrated, not for their +wealth, their splendour, their numbers, or their worldly enterprise, but +_as the places where God has fixed his tabernacle_. Yes, the day shall +yet come when the intercourse between cities shall be chiefly for +purposes of religious improvement--when combinations for political +intrigue, or mercantile speculation, which now waken such intensity of +interest in our cities, shall dwindle to their comparative nothingness; +and when the world's redemption shall assume its proper magnitude; and +all be stimulated to more holy devotedness, and more heavenly effort. +Oh, what a day, when all our increasing facilities of intercourse with +the land, and with foreign nations, shall be used mainly for advancing +that kingdom which consists in righteousness and peace!--when thousands +shall prayerfully wait the arrival of every post, and hail the coming in +of every vessel, for intelligence, not of this world's riches and +glories, but of the glories and victories of Zion. + +Such, however, is the present power of the adversary in cities, that no +ordinary effort will dispossess him. Still it must be done. The triumph +of the cross, the salvation of the world can never be perfected without +it. I know there are difficulties;--that cities do congregate vast +assemblies of active depravity;--that they present multiplied +enchantments to ruin;--that in every city wickedness displays a stern +and lofty front. But I also know, that before the coming Spirit of God +these obstacles shall melt away like wax, and vanish like smoke; "for +strong is his hand and high is his right hand." + +It was when revivals prevailed in cities, that the gospel spread with +such amazing rapidity: and so, when the Spirit shall again descend upon +them, will the work of reformation move forward with such power and +grandeur, as shall make manifest that God is in Zion; "that the chariots +of God are twenty thousand, even thousands of angels;" and that "the +Lord is among them, as in Sinai, in the holy place." Let all, then, who +love Zion, seek for the reviving influences of the Spirit upon cities. +While every hand is faithful in the discharge of duty, let every heart +be impressed with the sentiment, _Not by might, nor by power, but by my_ +SPIRIT, _saith the Lord of hosts_; and let every eye be directed to Him +who hath promised, that _when iniquity cometh in like a flood, the +Spirit of the Lord shall lift up a standard_. + +In urging the importance of special effort and prayer for the renovation +of cities, we do not overlook the interests of the country; but would +thus guard every town and village from an influence heavily impregnated +with moral poison and death. The merchants of the interior, in the +prosecution of their business, regularly visit the metropolis. Many of +them, on the enticement of friends and acquaintance, attend the +theatres, and other places of vain amusement and sin; they become +familiar with their glare and dissipation. They return, and tell what +their eyes have seen, and what their ears have heard, and thus create in +the bosom of the young, the ardent, the rich, and the worldly, a thirst +for similar pastimes, and a disrelish for sober realities. Many faithful +pastors in the land weep over the growing immoralities occasioned by the +influence of cities. Many churches lament the defection of their +members, having become worldly in their spirit, and vain in their +imaginations, by reason of their frequent intercourse with cities. If +such, then, is their influence upon the country, well may the churches, +planted throughout the land, feel deeply interested in the moral +character of cities, and pray for their conversion to God. + +Let our cities become places of holiness: let holiness to the Lord be +written upon the heart of every merchant, of every mechanic, of every +statesman, of every counsellor, of every officer, upon every hall of +legislation, and every splendid edifice; and an influence sweet, holy, +and happy, shall go forth to revive the hearts of God's people, to awe +and confound opposers, and to dress up the wilderness "like the garden +of God." + +O, what a scene of grandeur and glory, when the thousands of the saints +shall wrestle in the spirit of Jacob for the blessing: when they shall +rise up in the spirit of their Master, and display an untiring zeal for +the salvation of man! O, what a scene, when the immense crowds of +immortal beings, who throng our streets, shall be deeply impressed with +the conviction of their accountability!--When every man shall feel that +he is acting continually under the eye of God, and in full prospect of +the judgment. Let these scenes be realized, and already I see "the holy +city, the new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as +a bride adorned for her husband." And I hear "a great voice out of +heaven, saying, Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and he will +dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be +with them, and be their God." + +Friends of the Redeemer, the hastening of this blessed consummation +depends very much upon your will. God has intrusted great power in your +hands. In the revelation of his Son, he has given you that word, which +is "as a fire, and like a hammer, that breaketh the rock in pieces." In +shedding down a spirit of union, and guiding to the formation of great +benevolent associations, he has given you facilities for extended +influence hitherto unparalleled. He has given you wealth, and knowledge, +and all the means for using these facilities. And in the article of +prayer, he has endued you with a power well nigh omnipotent. His +condescending language is, "Concerning the work of my hands COMMAND YE +ME." I see among you men of wealth, who can count your tens, your +fifties, and your hundreds of thousands,--all of which has been solemnly +consecrated to God. I see among you men of talent,--"capable of +intimidating the collective vices of a nation or an age." I see among +you men of enterprise, and courage, and resistless perseverance. I see +among you men, who have strong confidence in God. And shall these varied +powers of resistance and aggression be circumscribed by the walls of +individual churches? Shall they not rather be combined for raising a +higher and higher tone of moral feeling, and Christian enterprise? Shall +they not send a strong, concentrated light into every dark retreat of +wickedness? Shall not the tide of dissipation, and crime, that would +overflow and mar every thing sacred, be met and turned back? Shall not +thousands and tens of thousands on our borders, and in our midst, be +rescued from the iron sway of the destroyer, and be saved from going +down to the pit? Shall not new temples be opened for their reception? +and shall not "God, even our God, be a wall of fire round about them, +and a glory in the midst of them?" + +Do you ask more particularly, how this shall be done? Plant, for +instance, an able and devoted minister in the most degraded portion of +our city. Let him employ his time in the cultivation of one thousand of +these minds. Let him, by the aid of self-denying brethren, assemble them +in one place on the holy sabbath. Let him visit their houses, and pray +with them, every month. Let him collect the children and youth into +sabbath schools and bible classes. Let him encourage among them every +means of intellectual as well as spiritual elevation; and how +astonishing will be the change wrought, even in the course of one year. +Instead of being objects of pity, shame, and aversion; many of them +become pillars of light, and exert a purifying influence upon others. Is +not this elevation worth more than all the necessary expense, even +leaving out of the account all the eternal results? Let, then, another +and another degraded portion be selected, and in like manner be +regenerated and ennobled. Especially let no one who feeds at the table +of our common Lord, and lives from week to week on the provisions of his +house, refuse, promptly and vigorously to co-operate in the work of +mercy, while a soul is perishing in ignorance and sin! + +In the mean time, let our civil fathers look well to the execution of +laws, which themselves have made, for the suppression of +sabbath-breaking and immorality. And let them inquire seriously, Whether +all our children and youth may not be brought under the influence of +instructors of good character, and other moral restraints, a +thousand-fold more efficacious, for preventing crime, than statutes, and +prisons, and chains. + +Our hearts rejoice to see new blocks of buildings going up to decorate +our city. But what is that to the present and eternal elevation of +these thousand minds? Should we not then exult in the privilege of +lifting all the degraded portions of our city, and of our land, into +intellectual and moral grandeur? What object of ambition could there be, +equal to that of thus creating an empire of righteousness--a world of +intellect? Such monuments of glory shall remain, when earthly +governments shall be no more, and the earth itself shall have passed +away. + +Never, methinks, was the language of God more distinct, than at the +present crisis. To the rich he is manifestly saying, "Bring ye all the +tithes into the store-house, that there may be meat in my house, and +prove me now herewith, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and +pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive +it. And I will rebuke the devourer for your sakes; and all nations shall +call you blessed." To the ministers of religion, and to all his chosen, +he is manifestly saying, "O Zion, that bringest good tidings, get thee +up into the high mountain: O Jerusalem, that bringest good tidings, lift +up thy voice with strength; lift it up; be not afraid; say unto the +cities; Behold your God! Behold the Lord God will come with strong hand, +and his arm shall rule for him: behold, his reward is with him, and his +work before him." "When the Lord shall build up Zion, he shall appear in +his glory. He will regard the prayer of the destitute, and not despise +their prayer. This shall be written for the generation to come: and the +people which shall be created, shall praise the Lord. For he hath looked +down from the height of his sanctuary, to hear the groaning of the +prisoner; to loose those that are appointed to death; to declare the +name of the Lord in Zion, and his praise in Jerusalem." + +These are great privileges for God to confer on such worms as we are. +Yet God has indeed placed them within reach. And if we will but do our +duty here, we are only ripening for infinitely greater privileges and +higher honours. He that is _faithful over a few things_, shall be made +_ruler over many things_. Yes; when all our cities, and the earth +itself, and these heavens shall be "wrapt in consuming fire," we may, +"with the great multitude found faithful," enter that _City, which hath +foundations, whose Builder and Maker is God_. In _that_ City, "THERE +SHALL BE NO MORE CURSE, BUT THE THRONE OF GOD AND THE LAMB SHALL BE IN +IT, AND HIS SERVANTS SHALL SERVE HIM. AND THERE SHALL BE NO NIGHT THERE; +AND THEY NEED NO CANDLE, NEITHER LIGHT OF THE SUN; FOR THE LORD GOD +GIVETH THEM LIGHT: AND THEY SHALL REIGN FOR EVER AND EVER." + + + + +APPENDIX. + + +The population of New-York city, in 1820, was 123,706. In 1825, it was +166,086: making an increase, in 5 years, of 42,380. Allowing the same +ratio of increase, there is now a population of 185,000. There are in +the city 101 churches, or houses of public worship: Of which 4 are Roman +Catholic, 1 New-Jerusalem, 2 Unitarian, 2 Universalist, 2 Jews' +Synagogues, 15 Baptist, 13 Methodist, 17 Episcopalian, and 34 +Presbyterian churches, including the Scotch and Reformed Dutch. The +remainder are Lutheran, Moravian, Friends, German Reformed, and +Independents. The average number of regular attendants is estimated, by +such as have made it a subject of special examination, not to exceed 400 +to each house; which makes the number of those statedly attending public +worship 40,400. After deducting 50,000, for children, for the sick, and +for others necessarily absent, there will still remain NINETY-FOUR +THOUSAND AND SIX HUNDRED, or _more than half the population, absenting +themselves from the public worship of God!_ + +There are in the city 4 theatres and 2 circuses: most of which are +opened from 4 to 6 nights every week. The number of shops and other +places licensed to sell liquor by the small measure, is three thousand; +or about one to every SEVENTH DWELLING-HOUSE! In addition to the +violations of holy time, occasioned by steam-boats, and other public +conveyances, by butchers, grocers, and other traders purchasing their +stock from boats arriving from the country, upwards of ONE THOUSAND +_shops, and other places, are opened for the sale of liquor or other +things on the Sabbath_! + +Nor is this view peculiar to New-York. A critical investigation of facts +in other cities will develop similar results. In London, the whole +number of churches and chapels of all denominations is estimated at 400. +"If we calculate," says a late English writer, "that the average +attendance is 500; which is certainly the greatest extent we can allow, +and add 250 more for the fluctuating hearers, it will give a result of +300,000 persons. The population of this metropolis is estimated at +1,274,800. From which subtract the feeble minority above, and we find +NINE HUNDRED AND SEVENTY-FOUR THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED _persons neglecting +the public worship of God_! It appears that of the commercial papers +published in London on the Sunday, there are circulated, on the lowest +estimate, 45,000 copies; and that upon the most moderate computation, +between two and three hundred thousand readers of these papers are to be +found in the metropolis alone. While the great number of pressmen, +distributers, master-venders, hawkers, and subordinate agents, of both +sexes, and of all ages, who are employed on the Sabbath, all tend to the +most flagrant breach of the day of rest." + +In the mean time, the number of deaths in New-York is about _five +thousand_ annually: in London, about _thirty-three thousand_. + + + + +CONTRIBUTORS. + + +The following Gentlemen, (of five different Denominations,) among +others, are expected to contribute Sermons for this Work: + +_Rev. Drs. Mason_, _Milnor_, _Mathews_, _Spring_, and _Bangs_, and _Rev. +Mr. De Witt_, New-York City; _Rev. Dr. Richards_, Professor in the +Theological Seminary at Auburn; _Rev. Dr. Proudfit_, Salem; _Rev. Dr. +Chester_, Albany, and _Rev. Mr. Beman_, Troy; _Rev. Dr. M'Dowell_, +Elizabethtown, N.J.; _Rev. Dr. Miller_, Professor in Princeton +Theological Seminary; _Rev. Drs. Green_, _Staughton_, _Janeway_, and +_Skinner_, and _Rev. Mr. Bedell_, Philadelphia; _Rev. Professor +M'Clelland_, Dickinson College, Pa.; _Rev. Dr. Taylor_, Professor in +New-Haven Theological Seminary; _Rev. Mr. Fitch_, Professor of Divinity, +Yale College; _Rev. Mr. Hawes_, Hartford, and _Rev. Asahel Nettleton_, +Killingworth, Con.; _Rev. Dr. Wayland_, President of Brown University; +_Rt. Rev. Bp. Griswold_, Bristol, R.I.; _Rev. Dr. Griffin_, President of +Williams College; _Rev. Dr Humphrey_, President of Amherst College; +_Rev. Dr. Beecher_, Boston; _Rev. Professors _Porter_, _Woods_, and +_Stuart_, of Andover Theological Seminary; _Rev. Daniel A. Clark_, +Bennington, Vt.; _Rev. Dr. Bates_, President of Middlebury College; +_Rev. Dr. Matthews_, Shepherdstown, and _Rev. Dr. Rice_, Prince Edward, +Virg.; _Rev. Dr. Tyler_, President of Dartmouth College, N.H. _Rev. Dr. +Leland_, Charleston, S.C. + + * * * * * + +Those to whom this work is forwarded gratuitously, are respectfully +requested to promote its circulation. + + + + +RECEIVING AGENTS. + + +The following Persons are authorized to receive and forward payments to +the Editor: + + +MAINE. + +Portland, William Hyde. +Bowdoin College. A.C. Baldwin. +Waterville, H. Chase, P.M. +Bangor, Royal Clark, P.M. +Bristol, Aaron Blaney, P.M. +Vassalboro', Theodore S. Brown. +Lubec, Moses Fuller, P.M. +Bloomfield, Joseph Locke, P.M. +Whitefield, David Crowell, P.M. +Ellsworth, Joseph A. Wood, P.M. +West Jefferson, F. Shepherd, P.M. +South Berwick, Charles E. Norton. + + +NEW-HAMPSHIRE. + +Hanover, George Wheeler, P.M. +Cornish, William Whittlesey, P.M. +Keene, T.M. Edwards, P.M. +Concord, John West. + + +VERMONT. + +Middlebury, E. Brewster. +Rutland, Charles Walker. +St. Albans, Horace Janes, P.M. +Sharon, Chester Baxter, P.M. +Bennington, Stephen Hinsdale. +Brattleboro, Holbrook & Fessenden. +Burlington, C. Goodrich. +Springfield, Nomlas Cobb. + + +MASSACHUSETTS. + +Boston, A. Russel, at Hanover Ch. +Salem, Whipple & Lawrence. +Newburyport, Charles Whipple. +Springfield, Solomon Warriner. +Northampton, Simeon Butler. +Amherst, Luke Sweetser. +Greenfield, A. Phelps. +Pittsfield, Joshua Danforth, P.M. +Williams College, Saml. Hutchings. +Plymouth, Ezra Collier. +Andover, Artemas Bullard. +Wrentham, Robert Blake. +Worcester, James Wilson, P.M. +Berkley, Asahel Hathaway, P.M. +Lowell, Jonathan C. Morrill, P.M. + + +CONNECTICUT. + +New-Haven, Nathan Whiting. +Hartford, Peter B. Gleason. +Middletown, Edwin Hunt. +Brooklyn, Ambrose Edson. +Woodstock, George Bowen, P.M. +New London, E. Chesebrough. +Norwich, John Hyde, P.M. +Bozrahville, Alfred Holt. +Stonington, William W. Rodman. +Fairfield, Gershom Sturges. +Litchfield, S.S. Smith. + + +RHODE-ISLAND. + +East Greenwich, John Brown. +Providence, Alexander Jones. + + +NEW-YORK. + +Union College, John M'Dowall. +Albany, George J. Loomis. +Kinderhook, Henry L. Van Dyck. +Onondaga C.H. Hezekiah Strong. +Auburn Seminary, E.C. Beach. +Pen Yan, Ira Gould. +Utica, Charles Hastings. +Mount Pleasant, J. Dickerson. +East Ridge, William Stone. +Newburgh, Joseph Sibbet. +Rochester, Seth D. Chapin. +Moscow, Felix Tracy, P.M. +De Ruyter, Sylvester Aylsworth. +Geneva, J. Smith, Jr. +Springville, Rufus C. Eaton, P.M. +Catskill, Hezekiah Thayer. +Venice, Sherman Beardsley, P.M. +Youngstown, A.G. Hinman, P.M. +Troy, Edward Wilson, Jr. +Syracuse, Pliny Dickinson. +Sidney Plains, Samuel Rogers. +Fort Covington, Samuel L. Crosby. + + +NEW-JERSEY. + +Princeton, J.B. Van Dyck. + + +PENNSYLVANIA. + +Philadelphia, Anthony Finley. + do. Jared Bunce. +Carlisle, G. Duffield. +Huntingdon, I. Dorland, P.M. +Meadville, D. Andrews, P.M. +Pittsburgh, Robert Patterson. +Harrisburgh, William Graydon. +Braintrim, H.W. Northup. +Wilkesbarre, O. Collins. +Bethany, Jason Torrey. +Alexandria, John Porter, P.M. + + +DELAWARE. + +Wilmington, Robert Porter. + + +MARYLAND. + +Baltimore, John H. Naff. +Princess Anne, Joshua Moore. +Chestertown, Joseph Redue, P.M. +Vienna, Uriah Medford, P.M. + + +DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. + +Washington, Reuben Post. +Alexandria, Reuel Keith. + + +VIRGINIA. + +Richmond, Nathaniel Charter. +Petersburg, James Dwight. +Norfolk, Shepard K. Kollock. +Weston, G.D. Camden, P.M. +Romney, John Jack, P.M. +Ebenezer Academy, H. Clary, P.M. +Cartersville, George W. Hundly. +Powhatan C.H. Thomas Scott, P.M. +Abingdon, Augustus Oury, P.M. +Gloucester C.H. W.D. Cairns. +Lynchburg, William Poe. +Boydton, James Brame. +Charlotte C.H. John Morton, P.M. +Liberty, James Mitchell, Jr. +Winchester, Samuel H. Davis. +Prince Edward C.H., Francis Bartlet. +Otter Bridge, J. Leftwich, P.M. + + +NORTH CAROLINA + +Fayetteville, Robert H. Morrison. +Newbern, Thomas Watson, P.M. +Salisbury, Thomas L. Cowan +Mecklenburgh, S. Williamson, P.M. +Alfordsville, Warren Alford, P.M. +Wilmington, A.J. De Rosset. +Milton, James W. Douglass. +Lincolnton, David Reinhardt, P.M. +Raleigh, P.W. Dowd. + + +SOUTH CAROLINA. + +Charleston, Horace Utley. +Camden, Thomas M'Millan. +Georgetown, Peter Cuttino. +Beaufort, David Turner, P.M. +Bradleyville, R. Witherspoon, P.M. +Edgefield, A.B. M'Whorter. +Conwayboro', Henry Durant, P.M. +Lexington, C.H. J. Meetze, P.M. +Sumpterville, Jesse Hartwell. + + +GEORGIA. + +Savannah, J.C.A. Johnston. +Augusta, Timothy Edwards. +Riceboro', A.H. Sample. +Wrightsboro', Joseph Barnes, P.M. +Bethsaida, Oliver Morse, P.M. +Mount Zion, M.H. Carrington. +Powelton, J.H. Burnet, P.M. +Clarksville, Thomas J. Rusk, P.M. +Sunbury, F.R. Whitwell, P.M. +Athens, Leander A. Erwin, P.M. +Carmel, Isaac Proctor, P.M. +Bethlehem, John F. Wallis, P.M. +Fortville, Henry W. Jernegan. + + +OHIO. + +Columbus, James Hoge. +Steubenville, Charles C. Beatty. +Cincinnati, David Root. +Ellsworth, L.W. Leffingwell, P.M. +Marietta, L.G. Bingham. +Burton, Luther Humphrey. +Cadiz, Thomas Phillips, P.M. +Miami, Charles Atherton, P.M. +Rome, Elijah Crosby, P.M. +Vernon, Harvey Coe. + + +INDIANA. + +Portersville, Simon Morgan, P.M. +Salem, Burr Bradley, P.M. +Indianapolis, George Bush. +Barbersville, Timothy Barber, P.M. + + +ILLINOIS. + +Belleville, James Mitchell, P.M. +Greenville, Ansel Birge, P.M. +Canton, Nathan Jones, P.M. +Vandalia, James Hall. + + +KENTUCKY. + +Munfordville, J.T.S. Brown, P.M. +Princeton, H. Cassidy, P.M. +Danville, Benjamin Shaw. +Cynthiana, A. Broadwell, P.M. +Henderson, James Hillyer, P.M. +Shelbyville, A.A. Shannon. +Frankfort, S.M. Noel. +Hopkinsville, John Bryan, P.M. +Harrodsburg, Thomas Cleland. +Augusta, Samuel Bonde, P.M. +Columbia, John Montgomery, P.M. + + +TENNESSEE. + +Knoxville, James Campbell. +Winchester, John Goodwin, P.M. +Nashville, R.P. Hayes. +Dresden, Samuel A. Warner. +Paperville, T.C. Buckhart, P.M. +Jonesboro', D.A. Deadrick, P.M. +Murfreesboro', D. Wendell, P.M. +Columbia, Francis W.S. Frierson. +Blountsville, Samuel Rhea, P.M. +Lebanon, A. Bradshaw. +Hillsboro, G.W. Richardson, P.M. +Farmington, S.W. Calvert. + + +ALABAMA. + +Huntsville, William Leech. +Perry, C.H. G.W. Brame. +Russelville, Peter Martin, P.M. +Somerville, M.C. Houston, P.M. +Bainbridge, S.M. Parry, P.M. +Florence, John Craig, P.M. +Courtland, John White. +Shelby C.H. Thos. W. Smith. P.M. +Ashville, Archibald Sloan, P.M. + + +MISSOURI. + +St. Louis, Salmon Giddings. +Fredericktown, Thos. Mosely, P.M. +Clay, C.H. Wm. S. Smith, P.M. + + +MISSISSIPPI. + +Natchez, John Henderson. +Port Gibson, D. Greenleaf, P.M. +Woodville, G.A. Irion. +Gallatin, A.B. Ross, P.M. +Columbia, A.G. Moore. +Pinckneyville, James Wilson, P.M. + + +LOUISIANA. + +Baton Rouge, H. Alexander, P.M. +New-Orleans, William Ross. + + +FLORIDA. + +Pensacola, W. Hazell Hunt, P.M. + + +ARKANSAW. + +Dwight, Alfred Finney. + + +CHOCTAW NATION. + +David Folsom. + + +MICHIGAN. + +Detroit, D.G. Jones. + + +CANADA. + +Montreal, William Hedge. +Kingston, Rev. Mr. Foote. + + +SOUTH AMERICA. + +Buenos Ayres, Theop. Parvin. + + * * * * * + +Post-Masters are hereby authorized to receive and forward payments to +the Editor, as well as names of Subscribers. + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The National Preacher, Vol. 2. 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No. 6. Nov. 1827. + </title> + <style type="text/css"> +/*<![CDATA[ XML blockout */ +<!-- + p { margin-top: .75em; + text-align: justify; + margin-bottom: .75em; + } + h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 { + text-align: center; /* all headings centered */ + clear: both; + } + hr { width: 33%; + margin-top: 2em; + margin-bottom: 2em; + margin-left: auto; + margin-right: auto; + clear: both; + } + + table {margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;} + + body{margin-left: 10%; + margin-right: 10%; + } + + .pagenum { /* uncomment the next line for invisible page numbers */ + /* visibility: hidden; */ + position: absolute; + left: 92%; + font-size: smaller; + text-align: right; + } /* page numbers */ + + .linenum {position: absolute; top: auto; left: 4%;} /* poetry number */ + .blockquot{margin-left: 5%; margin-right: 10%;} + .sidenote {width: 20%; padding-bottom: .5em; padding-top: .5em; + padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .5em; margin-left: 1em; + float: right; clear: right; margin-top: 1em; + font-size: smaller; color: black; background: #eeeeee; border: dashed 1px;} + + .bb {border-bottom: solid 2px;} + .bl {border-left: solid 2px;} + .bt {border-top: solid 2px;} + .br {border-right: solid 2px;} + .bbox {border: solid 2px;} + + .center {text-align: center;} + .smcap {font-variant: small-caps;} + .u {text-decoration: underline;} + ul {list-style: none;} + + .caption {font-weight: bold;} + + .figcenter {margin: auto; text-align: center;} + + .figleft {float: left; clear: left; margin-left: 0; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: + 1em; margin-right: 1em; padding: 0; text-align: center;} + + .figright {float: right; clear: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; + margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0; padding: 0; text-align: center;} + + .footnotes {border: dashed 1px;} + .footnote {margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%; font-size: 0.9em;} + .footnote .label {position: absolute; right: 84%; text-align: right;} + .fnanchor {vertical-align: super; font-size: .8em; text-decoration: none;} + + .poem {margin-left:10%; margin-right:10%; text-align: left;} + .poem br {display: none;} + .poem .stanza {margin: 1em 0em 1em 0em;} + .poem span.i0 {display: block; margin-left: 0em; padding-left: 3em; text-indent: -3em;} + .poem span.i2 {display: block; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 3em; text-indent: -3em;} + .poem span.i4 {display: block; margin-left: 4em; padding-left: 3em; text-indent: -3em;} + // --> + /* XML end ]]>*/ + </style> + </head> +<body> + + +<pre> + +The Project Gutenberg EBook of The National Preacher, Vol. 2. No. 6., Nov. +1827, by William Patton + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The National Preacher, Vol. 2. No. 6., Nov. 1827 + Or Original Monthly Sermons from Living Ministers + +Author: William Patton + +Editor: Rev. Austin Dickinson + +Release Date: May 6, 2006 [EBook #18329] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NATIONAL PREACHER *** + + + + +Produced by Bryan Ness, Susan Skinner and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + +</pre> + + + +<h2>SERMON XXV.<br /> +<br /> +<span class="smcap">From Rev. Mr. PATTON.</span></h2> + +<div style="border: solid 1px;"> +<h1> +<span style="font-size: 75%;">Vol. 2. No. 6. Nov. 1827.</span><br /></h1> +<hr style="width: 95%;" /> +<h1> +<span style="font-size: 75%;">THE</span><br /> +<br /> +NATIONAL PREACHER:<br /> +<br /> +<span style="font-size: 50%;">OR</span><br /> +<br /> +<span style="font-size: 90%;"><i>ORIGINAL MONTHLY SERMONS</i></span><br /> +<br /> +<span style="font-size: 50%;">FROM</span><br /> +<br /> +<span style="font-size: 90%;">LIVING MINISTERS.</span></h1> +<hr style="width: 95%;" /> +<p class="center"> +EDITED BY<br /><br /> +REV. AUSTIN DICKINSON,<br /> +<i>No. 144 Nassau-street</i>,<br /><br /> +NEW-YORK.<br /> +</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p>SPECIAL NOTICE.—Subscribers in cities, as well as in the +country, are expected to <i>send in</i> their payments, agreeably +to terms stated on the next page, either to the Editor, or to +some Agent named on the last page. To candid men this +notice need not be repeated.</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<h3>POSTAGE.</h3> + +<p class="center">This Periodical contains but one sheet: the monthly Postage is, of course,</p> + +<p class="center"> +<i>One Cent and a half</i>, not over 100 miles;<br /> +<i>Two Cents and a half</i>, any distance over 100.<br /> +</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p class="center">NEW-YORK:<br /> +<br /> +PRINTED BY J. & J. HARPER, 82 CLIFF-STREET.</p> +<hr style="width: 25%;" /> +<p class="center">1827.</p> +</div> + +<p class="center">Persons receiving this gratis, are desired to give it circulation.</p> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2>TERMS<br /> +<br /> +<span style="font-size: 75%;">OF THE</span><br /> +<br /> +<b>NATIONAL PREACHER.</b></h2> + + +<p>I. Each Monthly Number to contain one long Sermon, +or two of moderate length, on superfine paper. The Volume +to commence annually the last week in June.</p> + +<p>II. Price, One Dollar annually, <i>in advance, or on becoming +a Subscriber</i>, or One Dollar and Fifty cents, if payment is +delayed after the receipt of the sixth Number.</p> + +<p>III. <i>Five</i> or more persons forwarding their annual payments +<i>at one time, on becoming Subscribers, or immediately +after the receipt of the first Numbers of the Volume</i>, may receive +the work for the year at <i>eighty cents</i> each. Or <i>twelve</i> +or more so doing, may receive it at <i>seventy-five cents</i> each: +(viz. 6¼ cents a Number.)</p> + +<p>IV. An Index and Title-page, referring to all the Numbers, +will accompany the twelfth.</p> + + +<div class='center'> +<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary=""> +<tr><td align='center' class="br">SUBSCRIBERS' NAMES.</td><td align='center'>RESIDENCE.</td></tr> +</table></div> + +<p>NOTE. <i>Ten Cents</i> each will be allowed for procuring +and furnishing the Editor <i>new</i> Subscribers on any terms +stated above. Essential service might be rendered by copying +the above terms in handsome form, and employing a +faithful person to go through the neighbourhood, with a specimen +of the work. The names of present subscribers +may be ascertained at the Post Office.</p> + +<p>Copies furnished, by the dozen or hundred, at Tract prices, +for gratuitous distribution.</p> + +<p>Such Subscribers as do not give the Editor notice to +the contrary, before the first of June, will be considered as +Subscribers for the ensuing year. Any one can discontinue +on paying up arrearages.</p> + +<p>☛ Correspondents will be careful in naming the individuals +to whom credit is to be given, and the Post-Office +and State to which the Work is to be sent.</p> + +<p><i>Letters may be directed</i>, <span class="smcap">post paid</span>, <i>to</i></p> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 10em;">AUSTIN DICKINSON,<br /></span> +<span style="margin-left: 12em;">144 <i>Nassau-street, New-York</i><br /></span> +</p> + +<p>All Subscribers will be furnished with the former Numbers +of this Volume:—and with the first Volume, if desired.</p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h1><span style="font-size: 75%;">THE</span><br /> +<br /> +NATIONAL PREACHER.</h1> + +<p class="center">Go ... Teach all Nations.... <i>Matt.</i> xxviii. 19.</p> + +<hr style="width: 95%;" /> +<div class="center"> +<table summary="" border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> +<tbody><tr><td align="left">Vol: II.</td><td align="center">NEW-YORK, NOVEMBER, 1827.</td><td align="right">No. 6.</td></tr> +</tbody></table></div> +<hr style="width: 95%;" /> + +<h2><a name="SERMON_XXV" id="SERMON_XXV"></a>SERMON XXV.</h2> +<hr style="width: 25%;" /> +<h3>BY WILLIAM PATTON, A.M.<br /> +<br /> +NEW-YORK.</h3> +<hr style="width: 25%;" /> +<h4>THE DUTY AND IMPORTANCE OF SPECIAL EFFORTS FOR +THE CONVERSION OF CITIES.</h4> + +<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Luke</span> xxiv. 47.—<i>And that repentance and remission of sins should be +preached in his name among all nations</i>, <span class="smcap">beginning at Jerusalem</span>.</p></div> + + +<p>Here the apostles receive from Christ a commission to commence +in one of the chief cities of the world the great business of preaching +the gospel to mankind. The fulfilment of prophecy required them to +begin at Jerusalem. "Out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the +word of the Lord from Jerusalem." "And it shall be in that day, that +living waters shall go out from Jerusalem." But there were other +and more special reasons. It was at Jerusalem that the death and resurrection +of the Son of God took place:—facts, on which Christianity +rested all its claims: and it was fit that the enemies of truth should +have every possible advantage for controverting those facts. In commencing +at Jerusalem, an immediate and striking illustration was also +afforded of the forgiving spirit of Christianity—'Go at once, and preach +unto these mine enemies repentance and remission of sins. Let them +have the opportunity of salvation through my blood—even that blood +which their own wicked hands have shed.'</p> + +<p>This direction to the first preachers of the cross, to begin at Jerusalem, +suggests the general thought,</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">That it becomes Christians, in all ages, to make special +efforts for the conversion of cities and large towns.</span></p> + +<p>This thought may be illustrated and enforced, from the example and +instructions of Christ and his apostles; from the early and signal +visitations of the Spirit on cities; from the power with which Satan +reigns in them; and from their relative importance, and influence on +the world.<!-- Page 82 --></p> + + +<p>I. <i>Our Saviour devoted his personal ministry very much to cities +and large towns.</i></p> + +<p>Says Matthew, "And it came to pass, when Jesus had made an end +of commanding his twelve disciples, he departed thence to teach and +to preach in their cities." Mark speaks of Him as follows: "And in +the morning, rising up a great while before day, he departed into a +solitary place, and there prayed: and Simon, and they that were with +him, followed after him. And when they had found him, they said +unto him, All men seek for thee. And he said unto them, Let us go +into the next towns, that I may preach there also: for therefore came +I forth." Luke informs us, that, on another occasion, He said unto +those who sought him, and who urged him that he should not depart +from them, "I must preach the kingdom of God to other cities also, +for therefore am I sent."</p> + +<p>From many other passages of Scripture, also, we learn of Christ's +preaching in cities. "And behold, the whole city came out to meet +Jesus." "And all the city was moved, saying, Who is this?" "And +many of the Samaritans of that city believed on him." He is also +found in Jericho, and in Capernaum. His wonders are made known +at Chorazin and Bethsaida. His walks are along the shores, where +commerce and trade had congregated vast multitudes. Jerusalem he +repeatedly visits—especially on the anniversaries of religious festivals; +when his instructions might fall upon the ear of assembled thousands; +and through them be conveyed to every town and village of the land. +On one occasion, when he was come near to the city, "he beheld +and wept over it, saying, if thou hadst known, even thou, at least +in this thy day, the things which belong to thy peace; but now are +they hid from thine eyes.—Oh Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest +the prophets, and stonest them that are sent unto thee, how often +would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth +her chickens under her wings, and ye would not!" On another occasion, +it is said, "Then began he to upbraid the cities, wherein most +of his mighty works were done, because they repented not. Wo unto +thee, Chorazin; wo unto thee, Bethsaida; for if the mighty works +which were done in you, had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they +would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. And thou +Capernaum, which art exalted unto heaven, shalt be brought down to +hell; for if the mighty works which have been done in thee, had been +done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day. But I say +unto you, that it shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom, in the +day of judgment, than for thee." Thus it appears that the All-wise +Saviour thought it proper to devote much of his ministry to cities and +large towns.</p> + +<p>II. <i>Christ, in his instructions to his disciples, particularly directs +their attention to cities and large towns.</i></p> + +<p>"These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, +Into whatsoever city or town ye shall enter, inquire who in it is worthy; +and there abide till ye go thence. And whosoever shall not receive +you, nor hear your words, when ye depart out of that house or city, +shake off the dust of your feet. Verily, I say unto you, it shall be +more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah, in the day of +judgment, than for that city." How solemn, yet well defined were +these instructions. How strongly must the twelve have been impressed +with the importance of special exertion in large towns and cities. +"After these things, the Lord appointed seventy also, and sent them +two and two before his face, into every city and place, whither he himself +would come. And he said unto them, Into whatsoever city ye +enter, and they receive you, eat such things as are set before you, and +heal the sick that are therein, and say unto them, the kingdom of God +is come nigh unto you. But into whatsoever city ye enter, and they +receive you not, go your ways out into the streets of the same, and +say, even the very dust of your city, which cleaveth on us, we do wipe +off against you. But I say unto you, it shall be more tolerable in that +day for Sodom and Gomorrah, than for that city." Wherefore should +so much stress be laid upon cities, unless it was peculiarly important +that they should be converted? And wherefore so heavy a curse, +unless the power of their example was great?</p> + +<p>But still more particular and urgent are his instructions—The disciples, +when sent forth, were admonished that they would be "as sheep +in the midst of wolves;"—that they would be exposed to many +and severe trials. And surely, under such circumstances, human +nature would plead, that, when persecuted in the city, they might turn +to the less prejudiced inhabitants of the country. But no: the command +is, "When they persecute you in one city, flee ye into another; +for, verily, I say unto you, ye shall not have gone over the cities of +Israel, till the Son of Man be come."</p> + +<p>It is true, that in the last great commission, in which the world was +spread before them as the field, every limitation was taken off, save +that they should begin at Jerusalem. Still the example of the apostles +is worthy of notice. For whilst several of them continued for years +in Jerusalem,—notwithstanding the persecutions which they experienced—others +went forth, and immediately preached the gospel of their +ascended Saviour in other great cities of the world.</p> + +<p>Paul and Barnabas are found at Antioch, the capital of Pisidia. +From Antioch they went to Iconium, the metropolis of Lyconia. +Thence to Derbe, another city of Lyconia. In that embassy, they +also preached at Lystra, and Perga, and many other cities. Soon +after this, Paul said unto Barnabas, "Let us go again, and visit our +brethren in every city where we have preached the word of the Lord, +and see how they do." Paul expressed an ardent desire to be at Jerusalem +on the feast-days:—"For he hasted, if it were possible for +him, to be at Jerusalem, the day of Pentecost;" for then thousands of +strangers would be there assembled—"Parthians, Medes, and Elamites, +and the dwellers of Mesopotamia," and of many other places. +In Rome, too, that imperial city, did this apostle continue for two +years, preaching the gospel of Christ. There he established a Christian +church, to which he addressed the noblest epistle ever written. +Of Philip it is recorded, that "passing through, he preached in all the +cities, till he came to Cesarea." The apostles and disciples, then +directed their attention very particularly to cities.</p> + +<p>III. <i>Cities were the theatres of the Holy Spirit's first and most illustrious +achievements.</i></p> + +<p>Open the book of the Acts, and mark how and where the Spirit of +God accompanied the labours of the apostles. It was at Jerusalem, +the city whose million voices had just before demanded the death of +their Lord, and imprecated his blood upon their own heads, that the +first and greatest effusion of the Holy Spirit took place. <i>There</i> was +spiritual wickedness in high places. There iniquity was strongly intrenched. +The strong arm of the civil as well as ecclesiastical power +was its defence; and human calculation could look for no visits of +mercy. Still the Savior's command, to begin at Jerusalem, was +obeyed. Nor was it long before that city was filled with the presence +of the Most High—before the Spirit came down in power, and thousands +were converted to Christ.</p> + +<p>But this is not a solitary case. At Antioch, also, the Spirit was +poured out. Indeed, there are two places of this name mentioned in +the Acts of the Apostles;—both visited in saving mercy. One, the +capital of Syria, a city of great note. It was about ten miles in circumference; +and, in population, wealth, and splendour, esteemed the +third city of the age. Here Paul and Barnabas preached. Here the +disciples were first called Christians. Here the Church continued long +to flourish. Here the eloquent Chrysostom, at the close of the fourth +century, preached with great power and success: and here the Holy +Spirit descended. "Now they, which were scattered abroad, upon +the persecution that arose about Stephen, travelled as far as Phenice, +and Cyprus, and Antioch, preaching the word to none but the Jews +only. And some of them were men of Cyprus and Cyrene, which, +when they were come to Antioch, spake unto the Grecians, preaching +the Lord Jesus. And the hand of the Lord was with them: and a +great number believed and turned unto the Lord. Then tidings of +these things came unto the ears of the Church which was in Jerusalem; +and they sent forth Barnabas, that he should go as far as Antioch. +Who, when he came and had seen the grace of God, was glad, and +exhorted them all, that with purpose of heart they would cleave unto +the Lord." So great was this work, so important this field of usefulness, +that to secure the best assistance, "Barnabas departed to +Tarsus to seek Saul; and when he had found him, he brought him +unto Antioch. And it came to pass, that a whole year they assembled +themselves with the church, and taught much people." So powerful +was this work of God, as to demand, for a whole year, the special +labours of two of his most favoured servants.</p> + +<p>The other Antioch, mentioned in the Acts, was the capital of Pisidia; +a place where many things opposed the advance of holiness. +But there also Paul and Barnabas laboured; and there souls were +born into the kingdom. The record is, "They came to Antioch, in +Pisidia, and went into the synagogue on the Sabbath day." And +Paul preached of Jesus and the resurrection, and faithfully warned +against lightly esteeming the work of God. "Beware, therefore, lest +that come upon you, which is spoken in the prophets: Behold, ye +despisers, and wonder, and perish; for I work a work in your days, +which ye shall in nowise believe though a man declare it unto you. +And when the Jews were gone out of the synagogue, the Gentiles besought +that these words might be preached unto them the next Sabbath. +And the next Sabbath day came almost the whole city together, +to hear the word of God. And when the Gentiles heard this, +they were glad, and glorified the word of the Lord; and as many as +were ordained to eternal life believed. And the word of the Lord +was published throughout all the region, and the disciples were filled +with joy and with the Holy Ghost."</p> + +<p>Ephesus, too, was visited by the Holy Spirit. This was one of the +most famous cities of Asia Minor. By historians, it has been called +the ornament of Asia—the greatest and most frequented emporium of +the continent. Here stood one of the seven wonders of the world—the +idolatrous temple of Diana. Paul paid two visits to this city: +the first, a very short one. After some months, he returned, and continued +for three years, and had great success. Many things opposed +the influence of truth. Iniquity was deeply rooted: their established +religion was a source of revenue; and countenanced them in unhallowed +courses. But the Spirit of grace prevailed. The result was, +"that many that believed, came, and confessed, and showed their deeds. +Many of them, also, which used curious arts, brought their books together, +and burned them before all men. And they counted the price +of them, and found it fifty thousand pieces of silver;" or, according +to our currency, nearly twenty-eight thousand dollars. Thus multitudes +made a public renunciation of idolatry, and a public profession +of their faith in Christ. "So mightily grew the word of God, and +prevailed."</p> + +<p>The last city that we shall mention, as blessed with a revival, is +Corinth, the capital of Achaia. Here stood the temple of Venus; for +the support of whose costly and debasing services, a thousand human +victims were continually kept!—The multitude in this city were given +to a species of crime, most deadening to the conscience, and damning +to the soul. Yet all this did not discourage the intrepid apostle. For, +about the year of our Lord fifty-two, he came to Corinth, and "reasoned +in the synagogue every Sabbath day, and persuaded the Jews +and the Greeks." The persecuting spirit of the Jews was marshalled +against him. Yet he was successful, for <i>God was with him</i>. "Crispus, +the chief ruler of the synagogue, believed on the Lord with all his +house; and many of the Corinthians, hearing, believed and were baptized. +Then spake the Lord to Paul in the night by a vision, Be not +afraid, but speak, and hold not thy peace, for I am with thee, and no +man shall set on thee to hurt thee; for I have much people in this +city." And so great was the work, and so important the station, that +"he continued there a year and six months, teaching the word of God +among them." Here a large church was gathered, to which he addressed +two epistles.</p> + +<p>We could mention other ancient cities as blessed with revivals. We +could tell you of Athens, the eye and glory of Greece; of Philippi, the +chief city of Macedonia; of Iconium, "where a great multitude, both +of the Jews and also of the Greeks, believed;" of Rome too, and +many others; but we forbear, since enough is already before you to +illustrate the position, that cities were the theatres of the Holy Spirit's +first and most illustrious achievements. Indeed, what is the book of +the Acts, but one continued history of revivals in cities and populous +places?</p> + + +<p>IV. <i>We should seek the conversion of Cities, because in them the +Adversary reigns with peculiar power.</i></p> + +<p>Experienced Generals bend their most powerful forces against those +positions most strongly intrenched; well knowing, that if these are +subdued, the courage of the enemy is daunted, his plans marred, and +that what remains may fall an easy conquest. Why then should Christians +leave to Satan the quiet dominion of cities? He would rather +give up a thousand inland posts, than these strong holds of his empire. +But, Oh, could he be dislodged from these, how paralyzed would be his +arm—how feeble his resistance—how lost his influence! Would you +see the power of Satan in cities? Cast your eye back upon the past. +What were Sodom and Gomorrah? What were Tyre, and Sidon, and +Ninevah? What was Babylon? What was Jerusalem in its latter +days, when given up accursed of God? What were they, but sinks of +pollution and fountains of ruin? And could we draw aside the curtains +of darkness, what might we see in modern cities! Oh, the pollution, +and dark waters, that are open to the eye of God! Oh, the +thousand lures to vice! Oh, the frauds, the oppressions, the numberless +wrongs, which break down the integrity of the young; which +harden the middle-aged, and cover gray hairs with shame, and wretchedness, +and ruin! Oh, the dissipations, over which custom has thrown +an influence well nigh omnipotent! Oh, the tauntings, and the high +looks, the stiff neck, and the contemptuous sneer, with which wealth +and station conduct themselves towards the lowliness of Christian +meekness! Oh, the power that nerves itself against holiness! Wealth +and imposing splendour, eloquence and numbers, are in its ranks. +Perjury and cruel mockings are among its weapons. Oh, the chains +of darkness and gates of death, with which the strong man armed here +holds his prisoners! How loudly then do these demand the commiseration +and special effort of those, who would proclaim liberty to +the captives, and life to the dead! And for the encouragement of the +faithful, we add,</p> + + +<p>V. <i>There are peculiar advantages for the promotion of Religion +in cities.</i></p> + +<p>God is wont to accompany the efforts of his people with special +grace, whenever they are exposed to extraordinary hazards. So, +where peculiar difficulties obstruct the advance of truth, there will also +be found other circumstances, which, if properly seized, will greatly +facilitate the work of reformation.</p> + +<p>In cities, ministers and good men can readily and effectually co-operate +in plans of usefulness. The inhabitants of smaller towns and +villages are too scattered to allow of ready co-operation; but in our +cities, a few minutes may assemble many of those who love the Lord. +The dangers which threaten, or the hopes which gladden, quickly circulate. +The weakness of one portion may be readily sustained by the +greater strength of some other portion. In the multitude of professing +Christians, may be found men of wisdom, of wealth, of enterprise, of +leisure, of devotedness; all of whose varied gifts and talents may be +concentrated for good. Surely these are advantages peculiar to cities. +Too long have we looked upon the might of opposing interests, and +neglected the power which God hath given us. Too long have +churches stood alone, and feebly exerted their separate influences. +But in a union of the efforts of churches the increase of power may be +immense; for whilst "one shall chase a thousand, two shall put ten +thousand to flight."</p> + +<p>It is by the means which cities afford for ready co-operation, that +Satan and his followers have in all ages achieved so much. <i>They</i> +make common cause. They suffer no differences to divide their +strength; knowing "that an house divided against itself cannot stand." +They combine their forces, in any plan which promises injury to the +Christian interest. Cities furnish to Christians the very same opportunities +for united effort, and thus present peculiar advantages.</p> + +<p>Again, cities also furnish advantages for individual exertion. +Here a minister's influence may at once reach, not merely to +his own congregation, but far beyond. Every month he is brought in +contact with some thousands, who may be affected by his faithfulness. +And under his influence, many benevolent and pious institutions may +rise and shine to bless the world.</p> + +<p>But it is not to ministers alone, that cities present large fields for +exertion. Private Christians also have abundant opportunities for usefulness. +In the walks of business, the influence of one inflexibly just +man is felt as far as his name is known. If Christians, in our cities, +would conduct themselves agreeably to the Bible, how awful to the +wicked would be their example! What reformations would be wrought +among the worldly and profane! How many haunts of poverty and +wretchedness would be searched out! How many souls, once in communion +with the saints, would be brought back from their wanderings! +How many children, rescued from vice, would be brought to the +Sabbath school; and there, perhaps, be taught of God to become +themselves angels of mercy! How many meetings for prayer and exhortation +would every week be sustained among the poor and the +wretched! How many of these degraded immortals might be rescued +from temporal and eternal darkness, to become lights in the world, +and stars in the kingdom of our Father's glory! What field then offers +so rich and large an harvest to faithful labour? The same exertion, +that would instruct hundreds in the country, may reach thousands in +the city. Public sentiment has too long checked the movements of +sympathy for these congregated thousands. A voice, almost unbroken, +has sounded out; 'Peculiar and insuperable difficulties prevent a +general revival in cities: such are the occupations, such the habits, +such the temptations, and such the superabounding iniquity, that it +were visionary to hope for any general and powerful work of mercy.' +Well, then, had we not better give all up; and let human nature here +sink into its natural channels; and let multitudes before our eyes continue +to crowd the gates of the second death! O God, forbid such +cowardice, cruelty, and treachery in thy servants! No; we will not +thus surrender immortals. While there is grace or even nature in our +hearts, we will not. We have, indeed, heard of difficulties, till the heart +is pained, and the soul is wearied. But where are these insuperable difficulties +to be found? Not in the Scriptures of God, surely; not in the +result of apostolic labours; but in the unbelief and inaction of modern +Christians. "God is no more hostile to cities than to villages: his +Spirit is as free, and his offers of salvation as full, to the people of the +crowded city, as of the open country." Let the advantages then be +embraced. Let the power be concentrated. Let the sacramental host +arise; and the work is done. And instead of being overwhelmed with +shame and deserved reproach, we may joyfully say to such as pass by; +"Walk about Zion, and go round about her: tell the towers thereof; +mark ye well her bulwarks, consider her palaces; that ye may tell it +to the generation following. For this God is our God for ever and +ever." "Then the sons also of them that afflicted Zion shall come +bending unto her; and all they that despised her shall bow themselves +down at the soles of her feet; and they shall call her the City of the +Lord—the Zion of the Holy One of Israel."</p> + + +<p>VI. <i>A sixth reason for special efforts in behalf of Cities is, the +influence which they exert on the country and on the world.</i></p> + +<p>Look to any nation, whether ancient or modern; throw the map +before you; fix your eye upon the spots that bear rule; that command +the attention of the enterprising, and busy the thoughts of statesmen. +You have fixed it upon the cities of the world. Where was the +strength of Italy, if not in Rome, once mistress of the world? Where +the strength of Greece, if not in Athens, the mother of arts and +refinement? And where is the strength of our Republic, if not in our +cities and large towns? There talent in every art and profession is +fostered, and exerts peculiar influence. There wealth concentrates +its millions upon millions, to exert extensively a blasting or brightening +influence on society. There the press daily sends out its thousands +and its tens of thousands of winged messengers, to excite the passions, +to influence the opinions, to control the energies of a nation. Powerful +as is this engine, for corrupting or sanctifying the people, who does +not know that its munitions and magazines of strength are placed principally +in cities; and that the character which the press there sustains +is diffused throughout the land? In cities, commerce is concentrated. +The products of the soil flow from every county, town, and village, to +the cities; and thence they are distributed to the world. The riches, +the luxuries, the products of other climes and nations are brought to +cities, and thence distributed through the land. How manifest then, +that cities must exert a mighty influence on the country and on the +world. Who, that reflects on their extended intercourse, does not +know, that they regulate the prices of commodities; that their fashions +are imitated; that their maxims of trade are common law; and that +their moral habits and opinions, good or bad, have an influence on the +whole community? Their influence is great, whether we consider +them in a moral or political point of view. The capture of a city has +decided the destiny of nation. When Babylon was taken, a mighty +empire was given to the invader. When Jerusalem was vanquished, +all Judea was subdued. When ill-fated France was tossed with revolutions +and counter-revolutions, the possession of her metropolis gave +to either party the supreme command.</p> + +<p>Now suppose that all this influence of cities is of a worldly, immoral, +irreligious character; what must be its blasting power on the general +interests of religion! It was when the pretended successor of Peter +established his authority in Rome, that that mystical Babylon became +"the mother of harlots," and "made the nations drunk with the wine +of the wrath of her fornications." And not until the angel shall "cry, +with a mighty and strong voice, <i>Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen</i>," +will the strong man armed be vanquished, and the earth be encompassed +with glory. Not until the evil influence of cities shall be arrested, +will the mighty obstacles to the world's redemption be removed. +How immeasurably important then, that great efforts be made for their +conversion; and how merciful in God to destroy such of them as will +not repent. Oh, it was mercy infinite, that rained down fire upon +Sodom, and poured it heavily upon Gomorrah; and thus saved millions +from the contagion of their wickedness!</p> + +<p>But suppose that all the influence of cities were of an heavenly character—suppose +the intelligence could be circulated along all our navigable +rivers and canals—suppose it could be communicated from village +to village, and from family to family, throughout the country, that +the Spirit of God, as on the day of Pentecost, had come down in awful +majesty and power among us; that all our men of business, and youth +of folly, had been arrested in their worldly career; that all our theatres +and resorts for vain pleasure had been forsaken; that our temples +were crowded and overflowing with devout worshippers, and anxious +inquirers; that the universal voice of our city's population had become, +What shall we do, that we may glorify God and extend his kingdom? +Suppose, I say, that this mighty change in our city could be told +throughout the country; who can estimate the overwhelming influence +it would carry along with it? Where is the solitary village that would +not feel the impulse, and have its eye and heart lifted to Heaven, in view +of the bright cloud of incense, ascending from these hundred temples, +and these thrice ten thousand family altars? And to extend our view +still further; suppose that every city of our land—that every city of the +world—should experience such a change; what almighty strength and +zeal would it give to the Angel having the everlasting Gospel to publish! +How soon would the universal acclamation of mankind be, +"Glory, and honour, and power be unto Him that sitteth upon the +throne!" And how soon would that blessed voice be heard from the +heaven of heavens, "The kingdoms of this world are become the +kingdoms of the Lord, and his Christ; and he shall reign for ever and +ever!"</p> + +<p>These are not mere pictures of the imagination. The realities are +at hand. And the influence of cities, in introducing them, must be +felt. For "they of the city shall flourish like the grass of the earth." +"The name of the city from that day shall be, <i>The Lord is there</i>." +"Thus saith the Lord of hosts, it shall yet come to pass, that there +shall come people, and the inhabitants of many cities; and the inhabitants +of one city shall go to another, saying, let us go speedily to +pray before the Lord, and to seek the Lord of hosts." Thus the day +shall yet be, when the presence and power of the Holy God in cities +shall so absorb the affections, and command the energies of their inhabitants, +that, throughout the land, they shall be known and celebrated, +not for their wealth, their splendour, their numbers, or their +worldly enterprise, but <i>as the places where God has fixed his tabernacle</i>. +Yes, the day shall yet come when the intercourse between cities shall +be chiefly for purposes of religious improvement—when combinations +for political intrigue, or mercantile speculation, which now waken such +intensity of interest in our cities, shall dwindle to their comparative +nothingness; and when the world's redemption shall assume its proper +magnitude; and all be stimulated to more holy devotedness, and more +heavenly effort. Oh, what a day, when all our increasing facilities of intercourse +with the land, and with foreign nations, shall be used mainly +for advancing that kingdom which consists in righteousness and peace!—when +thousands shall prayerfully wait the arrival of every post, and +hail the coming in of every vessel, for intelligence, not of this world's +riches and glories, but of the glories and victories of Zion.</p> + +<p>Such, however, is the present power of the adversary in cities, that +no ordinary effort will dispossess him. Still it must be done. The +triumph of the cross, the salvation of the world can never be perfected +without it. I know there are difficulties;—that cities do congregate +vast assemblies of active depravity;—that they present multiplied +enchantments to ruin;—that in every city wickedness displays +a stern and lofty front. But I also know, that before the coming Spirit +of God these obstacles shall melt away like wax, and vanish like +smoke; "for strong is his hand and high is his right hand."</p> + +<p>It was when revivals prevailed in cities, that the gospel spread +with such amazing rapidity: and so, when the Spirit shall again descend +upon them, will the work of reformation move forward with such +power and grandeur, as shall make manifest that God is in Zion; +"that the chariots of God are twenty thousand, even thousands of +angels;" and that "the Lord is among them, as in Sinai, in the holy +place." Let all, then, who love Zion, seek for the reviving influences +of the Spirit upon cities. While every hand is faithful in the discharge +of duty, let every heart be impressed with the sentiment, <i>Not by might, +nor by power, but by my</i> <span class="smcap">Spirit</span>, <i>saith the Lord of hosts</i>; and let every +eye be directed to Him who hath promised, that <i>when iniquity cometh +in like a flood, the Spirit of the Lord shall lift up a standard</i>.</p> + +<p>In urging the importance of special effort and prayer for the renovation +of cities, we do not overlook the interests of the country; but +would thus guard every town and village from an influence heavily impregnated +with moral poison and death. The merchants of the interior, +in the prosecution of their business, regularly visit the metropolis. +Many of them, on the enticement of friends and acquaintance, +attend the theatres, and other places of vain amusement and sin; they +become familiar with their glare and dissipation. They return, and tell +what their eyes have seen, and what their ears have heard, and thus +create in the bosom of the young, the ardent, the rich, and the worldly, +a thirst for similar pastimes, and a disrelish for sober realities. Many +faithful pastors in the land weep over the growing immoralities occasioned +by the influence of cities. Many churches lament the defection +of their members, having become worldly in their spirit, and vain +in their imaginations, by reason of their frequent intercourse with cities. +If such, then, is their influence upon the country, well may the +churches, planted throughout the land, feel deeply interested in the +moral character of cities, and pray for their conversion to God.</p> + +<p>Let our cities become places of holiness: let holiness to the Lord +be written upon the heart of every merchant, of every mechanic, of +every statesman, of every counsellor, of every officer, upon every hall +of legislation, and every splendid edifice; and an influence sweet, holy, +and happy, shall go forth to revive the hearts of God's people, to awe +and confound opposers, and to dress up the wilderness "like the garden +of God."</p> + +<p>O, what a scene of grandeur and glory, when the thousands of the +saints shall wrestle in the spirit of Jacob for the blessing: when they +shall rise up in the spirit of their Master, and display an untiring zeal +for the salvation of man! O, what a scene, when the immense +crowds of immortal beings, who throng our streets, shall be deeply +impressed with the conviction of their accountability!—When every +man shall feel that he is acting continually under the eye of God, and +in full prospect of the judgment. Let these scenes be realized, and +already I see "the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down from +God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband." +And I hear "a great voice out of heaven, saying, Behold, the tabernacle +of God is with men, and he will dwell with them, and they shall +be his people, and God himself shall be with them, and be their God."</p> + +<p>Friends of the Redeemer, the hastening of this blessed consummation +depends very much upon your will. God has intrusted great power +in your hands. In the revelation of his Son, he has given you that +word, which is "as a fire, and like a hammer, that breaketh the rock in +pieces." In shedding down a spirit of union, and guiding to the +formation of great benevolent associations, he has given you facilities +for extended influence hitherto unparalleled. He has given you +wealth, and knowledge, and all the means for using these facilities. +And in the article of prayer, he has endued you with a power well +nigh omnipotent. His condescending language is, "Concerning the +work of my hands <span class="smcap">command ye me</span>." I see among you men of +wealth, who can count your tens, your fifties, and your hundreds of +thousands,—all of which has been solemnly consecrated to God. I +see among you men of talent,—"capable of intimidating the collective +vices of a nation or an age." I see among you men of enterprise, +and courage, and resistless perseverance. I see among you men, +who have strong confidence in God. And shall these varied powers +of resistance and aggression be circumscribed by the walls of individual +churches? Shall they not rather be combined for raising a higher and +higher tone of moral feeling, and Christian enterprise? Shall they not +send a strong, concentrated light into every dark retreat of wickedness? +Shall not the tide of dissipation, and crime, that would overflow and +mar every thing sacred, be met and turned back? Shall not thousands +and tens of thousands on our borders, and in our midst, be rescued +from the iron sway of the destroyer, and be saved from going down to +the pit? Shall not new temples be opened for their reception? and +shall not "God, even our God, be a wall of fire round about them, and +a glory in the midst of them?"</p> + +<p>Do you ask more particularly, how this shall be done? Plant, +for instance, an able and devoted minister in the most degraded +portion of our city. Let him employ his time in the cultivation +of one thousand of these minds. Let him, by the aid of self-denying +brethren, assemble them in one place on the holy sabbath. +Let him visit their houses, and pray with them, every month. +Let him collect the children and youth into sabbath schools and bible +classes. Let him encourage among them every means of intellectual +as well as spiritual elevation; and how astonishing will be the change +wrought, even in the course of one year. Instead of being objects of +pity, shame, and aversion; many of them become pillars of light, and +exert a purifying influence upon others. Is not this elevation worth +more than all the necessary expense, even leaving out of the account +all the eternal results? Let, then, another and another degraded +portion be selected, and in like manner be regenerated and ennobled. +Especially let no one who feeds at the table of our common Lord, +and lives from week to week on the provisions of his house, refuse, +promptly and vigorously to co-operate in the work of mercy, while a +soul is perishing in ignorance and sin!</p> + +<p>In the mean time, let our civil fathers look well to the execution of +laws, which themselves have made, for the suppression of sabbath-breaking +and immorality. And let them inquire seriously, Whether +all our children and youth may not be brought under the influence of +instructors of good character, and other moral restraints, a thousand-fold +more efficacious, for preventing crime, than statutes, and prisons, and +chains.</p> + +<p>Our hearts rejoice to see new blocks of buildings going up to decorate +our city. But what is that to the present and eternal elevation of these +thousand minds? Should we not then exult in the privilege of lifting +all the degraded portions of our city, and of our land, into intellectual +and moral grandeur? What object of ambition could there be, equal to +that of thus creating an empire of righteousness—a world of intellect? +Such monuments of glory shall remain, when earthly governments +shall be no more, and the earth itself shall have passed away.</p> + +<p>Never, methinks, was the language of God more distinct, than at +the present crisis. To the rich he is manifestly saying, "Bring ye all +the tithes into the store-house, that there may be meat in my house, +and prove me now herewith, if I will not open you the windows of +heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room +enough to receive it. And I will rebuke the devourer for your sakes; +and all nations shall call you blessed." To the ministers of religion, +and to all his chosen, he is manifestly saying, "O Zion, that bringest +good tidings, get thee up into the high mountain: O Jerusalem, that +bringest good tidings, lift up thy voice with strength; lift it up; be not +afraid; say unto the cities; Behold your God! Behold the Lord God +will come with strong hand, and his arm shall rule for him: behold, +his reward is with him, and his work before him." "When the Lord +shall build up Zion, he shall appear in his glory. He will regard the +prayer of the destitute, and not despise their prayer. This shall be +written for the generation to come: and the people which shall be +created, shall praise the Lord. For he hath looked down from the +height of his sanctuary, to hear the groaning of the prisoner; to loose +those that are appointed to death; to declare the name of the Lord +in Zion, and his praise in Jerusalem."</p> + +<p>These are great privileges for God to confer on such worms as we +are. Yet God has indeed placed them within reach. And if we will +but do our duty here, we are only ripening for infinitely greater privileges +and higher honours. He that is <i>faithful over a few things</i>, +shall be made <i>ruler over many things</i>. Yes; when all our cities, +and the earth itself, and these heavens shall be "wrapt in consuming +fire," we may, "with the great multitude found faithful," enter that <i>City, +which hath foundations, whose Builder and Maker is God</i>. In <i>that</i> +City, "<span class="smcap">there shall be no more curse, but the throne of God and +the Lamb shall be in it, and his servants shall serve him. +And there shall be no night there; and they need no candle, +neither light of the sun; for the Lord God giveth them +light: and they shall reign for ever and ever</span>."</p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2><a name="APPENDIX" id="APPENDIX"></a>APPENDIX.</h2> + + +<p><span class="smcap">The</span> population of New-York city, in 1820, was 123,706. In +1825, it was 166,086: making an increase, in 5 years, of 42,380. +Allowing the same ratio of increase, there is now a population of +185,000. There are in the city 101 churches, or houses of public +worship: Of which 4 are Roman Catholic, 1 New-Jerusalem, 2 Unitarian, +2 Universalist, 2 Jews' Synagogues, 15 Baptist, 13 Methodist, +17 Episcopalian, and 34 Presbyterian churches, including the Scotch +and Reformed Dutch. The remainder are Lutheran, Moravian, +Friends, German Reformed, and Independents. The average number +of regular attendants is estimated, by such as have made it a subject +of special examination, not to exceed 400 to each house; which +makes the number of those statedly attending public worship 40,400. +After deducting 50,000, for children, for the sick, and for others +necessarily absent, there will still remain <span class="smcap">Ninety-Four Thousand and +Six Hundred</span>, or <i>more than half the population, absenting themselves +from the public worship of God!</i></p> + +<p>There are in the city 4 theatres and 2 circuses: most of which are +opened from 4 to 6 nights every week. The number of shops and +other places licensed to sell liquor by the small measure, is three +thousand; or about one to every <span class="smcap">seventh dwelling-house</span>! In +addition to the violations of holy time, occasioned by steam-boats, and +other public conveyances, by butchers, grocers, and other traders purchasing +their stock from boats arriving from the country, upwards of +<span class="smcap">One Thousand</span> <i>shops, and other places, are opened for the sale of +liquor or other things on the Sabbath</i>!</p> + +<p>Nor is this view peculiar to New-York. A critical investigation of +facts in other cities will develop similar results. In London, the +whole number of churches and chapels of all denominations is estimated +at 400. "If we calculate," says a late English writer, "that +the average attendance is 500; which is certainly the greatest extent +we can allow, and add 250 more for the fluctuating hearers, it will +give a result of 300,000 persons. The population of this metropolis +is estimated at 1,274,800. From which subtract the feeble minority +above, and we find <span class="smcap">Nine Hundred and Seventy-Four Thousand +Eight Hundred</span> <i>persons neglecting the public worship of God</i>! It +appears that of the commercial papers published in London on the +Sunday, there are circulated, on the lowest estimate, 45,000 copies; +and that upon the most moderate computation, between two and three +hundred thousand readers of these papers are to be found in the metropolis +alone. While the great number of pressmen, distributers, +master-venders, hawkers, and subordinate agents, of both sexes, and +of all ages, who are employed on the Sabbath, all tend to the most +flagrant breach of the day of rest."</p> + +<p>In the mean time, the number of deaths in New-York is about <i>five +thousand</i> annually: in London, about <i>thirty-three thousand</i>.</p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2><a name="CONTRIBUTORS" id="CONTRIBUTORS"></a>CONTRIBUTORS.</h2> + + +<p>The following Gentlemen, (of five different Denominations,) among others, are expected to +contribute Sermons for this Work:</p> + +<p><i>Rev. Drs. Mason</i>, <i>Milnor</i>, <i>Mathews</i>, <i>Spring</i>, and <i>Bangs</i>, +and <i>Rev. Mr. De Witt</i>, New-York City; <i>Rev. Dr. Richards</i>, +Professor in the Theological Seminary at Auburn; <i>Rev. Dr. +Proudfit</i>, Salem; <i>Rev. Dr. Chester</i>, Albany, and <i>Rev. Mr. +Beman</i>, Troy; <i>Rev. Dr. M'Dowell</i>, Elizabethtown, N.J.; +<i>Rev. Dr. Miller</i>, Professor in Princeton Theological Seminary; +<i>Rev. Drs. Green</i>, <i>Staughton</i>, <i>Janeway</i>, and <i>Skinner</i>, +and <i>Rev. Mr. Bedell</i>, Philadelphia; <i>Rev. Professor M'Clelland</i>, +Dickinson College, Pa.; <i>Rev. Dr. Taylor</i>, Professor in +New-Haven Theological Seminary; <i>Rev. Mr. Fitch</i>, Professor +of Divinity, Yale College; <i>Rev. Mr. Hawes</i>, Hartford, and +<i>Rev. Asahel Nettleton</i>, Killingworth, Con.; <i>Rev. Dr. Wayland</i>, +President of Brown University; <i>Rt. Rev. Bp. Griswold</i>, +Bristol, R.I.; <i>Rev. Dr. Griffin</i>, President of Williams College; +<i>Rev. Dr Humphrey</i>, President of Amherst College; <i>Rev. Dr. +Beecher</i>, Boston; <i>Rev. Professors Porter</i>, <i>Woods</i>, and <i>Stuart</i>, +of Andover Theological Seminary; <i>Rev. Daniel A. Clark</i>, +Bennington, Vt.; <i>Rev. Dr. Bates</i>, President of Middlebury +College; <i>Rev. Dr. Matthews</i>, Shepherdstown, and <i>Rev. +Dr. Rice</i>, Prince Edward, Virg.; <i>Rev. Dr. Tyler</i>, President of +Dartmouth College, N.H. <i>Rev. Dr. Leland</i>, Charleston, S.C.</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p>☛ Those to whom this work is forwarded gratuitously, +are respectfully requested to promote its circulation.</p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2><a name="RECEIVING_AGENTS" id="RECEIVING_AGENTS"></a>RECEIVING AGENTS.</h2> + + +<p>The following Persons are authorized to receive and forward payments to the Editor:</p> + + +<p>MAINE.</p> + + +<ul><li>Portland, William Hyde.</li> +<li>Bowdoin College. A.C. Baldwin.</li> +<li>Waterville, H. Chase, P.M.</li> +<li>Bangor, Royal Clark, P.M.</li> +<li>Bristol, Aaron Blaney, P.M.</li> +<li>Vassalboro', Theodore S. Brown.</li> +<li>Lubec, Moses Fuller, P.M.</li> +<li>Bloomfield, Joseph Locke, P.M.</li> +<li>Whitefield, David Crowell, P.M.</li> +<li>Ellsworth, Joseph A. Wood, P.M.</li> +<li>West Jefferson, F. Shepherd, P.M.</li> +<li>South Berwick, Charles E. Norton.</li> +</ul> + + +<p>NEW-HAMPSHIRE.</p> + + +<ul><li>Hanover, George Wheeler, P.M.</li> +<li>Cornish, William Whittlesey, P.M.</li> +<li>Keene, T.M. Edwards, P.M.</li> +<li>Concord, John West.</li> +</ul> + + +<p>VERMONT.</p> + + +<ul><li>Middlebury, E. Brewster.</li> +<li>Rutland, Charles Walker.</li> +<li>St. Albans, Horace Janes, P.M.</li> +<li>Sharon, Chester Baxter, P.M.</li> +<li>Bennington, Stephen Hinsdale.</li> +<li>Brattleboro, Holbrook & Fessenden.</li> +<li>Burlington, C. Goodrich.</li> +<li>Springfield, Nomlas Cobb.</li> +</ul> + + +<p>MASSACHUSETTS.</p> + + +<ul><li>Boston, A. Russel, at Hanover Ch.</li> +<li>Salem, Whipple & Lawrence.</li> +<li>Newburyport, Charles Whipple.</li> +<li>Springfield, Solomon Warriner.</li> +<li>Northampton, Simeon Butler.</li> +<li>Amherst, Luke Sweetser.</li> +<li>Greenfield, A. Phelps.</li> +<li>Pittsfield, Joshua Danforth, P.M.</li> +<li>Williams College, Saml. Hutchings.</li> +<li>Plymouth, Ezra Collier.</li> +<li>Andover, Artemas Bullard.</li> +<li>Wrentham, Robert Blake.</li> +<li>Worcester, James Wilson, P.M.</li> +<li>Berkley, Asahel Hathaway, P.M.</li> +<li>Lowell, Jonathan C. Morrill, P.M.</li> +</ul> + + +<p>CONNECTICUT.</p> + + +<ul><li>New-Haven, Nathan Whiting.</li> +<li>Hartford, Peter B. Gleason.</li> +<li>Middletown, Edwin Hunt.</li> +<li>Brooklyn, Ambrose Edson.</li> +<li>Woodstock, George Bowen, P.M.</li> +<li>New London, E. Chesebrough.</li> +<li>Norwich, John Hyde, P.M.</li> +<li>Bozrahville, Alfred Holt.</li> +<li>Stonington, William W. Rodman.</li> +<li>Fairfield, Gershom Sturges.</li> +<li>Litchfield, S.S. Smith.</li> +</ul> + + +<p>RHODE-ISLAND.</p> + + +<ul><li>East Greenwich, John Brown.</li> +<li>Providence, Alexander Jones.</li> +</ul> + + +<p>NEW-YORK.</p> + + +<ul><li>Union College, John M'Dowall.</li> +<li>Albany, George J. Loomis.</li> +<li>Kinderhook, Henry L. Van Dyck.</li> +<li>Onondaga C.H. Hezekiah Strong.</li> +<li>Auburn Seminary, E.C. Beach.</li> +<li>Pen Yan, Ira Gould.</li> +<li>Utica, Charles Hastings.</li> +<li>Mount Pleasant, J. Dickerson.</li> +<li>East Ridge, William Stone.</li> +<li>Newburgh, Joseph Sibbet.</li> +<li>Rochester, Seth D. Chapin.</li> +<li>Moscow, Felix Tracy, P.M.</li> +<li>De Ruyter, Sylvester Aylsworth.</li> +<li>Geneva, J. Smith, Jr.</li> +<li>Springville, Rufus C. Eaton, P.M.</li> +<li>Catskill, Hezekiah Thayer.</li> +<li>Venice, Sherman Beardsley, P.M.</li> +<li>Youngstown, A.G. Hinman, P.M.</li> +<li>Troy, Edward Wilson, Jr.</li> +<li>Syracuse, Pliny Dickinson.</li> +<li>Sidney Plains, Samuel Rogers.</li> +<li>Fort Covington, Samuel L. Crosby.</li> +</ul> + + +<p>NEW-JERSEY.</p> + + +<ul><li>Princeton, J.B. Van Dyck.</li> +</ul> + + +<p>PENNSYLVANIA.</p> + + +<ul><li>Philadelphia, Anthony Finley.</li> +<li> do. Jared Bunce.</li> +<li>Carlisle, G. Duffield.</li> +<li>Huntingdon, I. Dorland, P.M.</li> +<li>Meadville, D. Andrews, P.M.</li> +<li>Pittsburgh, Robert Patterson.</li> +<li>Harrisburgh, William Graydon.</li> +<li>Braintrim, H.W. Northup.</li> +<li>Wilkesbarre, O. Collins.</li> +<li>Bethany, Jason Torrey.</li> +<li>Alexandria, John Porter, P.M.</li> +</ul> + + +<p>DELAWARE.</p> + + +<ul><li>Wilmington, Robert Porter.</li> +</ul> + + +<p>MARYLAND.</p> + + +<ul><li>Baltimore, John H. Naff.</li> +<li>Princess Anne, Joshua Moore.</li> +<li>Chestertown, Joseph Redue, P.M.</li> +<li>Vienna, Uriah Medford, P.M.</li> +</ul> + + +<p>DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.</p> + + +<ul><li>Washington, Reuben Post.</li> +<li>Alexandria, Reuel Keith.</li> +</ul> + + +<p>VIRGINIA.</p> + + +<ul><li>Richmond, Nathaniel Charter.</li> +<li>Petersburg, James Dwight.</li> +<li>Norfolk, Shepard K. Kollock.</li> +<li>Weston, G.D. Camden, P.M.</li> +<li>Romney, John Jack, P.M.</li> +<li>Ebenezer Academy, H. Clary, P.M.</li> +<li>Cartersville, George W. Hundly.</li> +<li>Powhatan C.H. Thomas Scott, P.M.</li> +<li>Abingdon, Augustus Oury, P.M.</li> +<li>Gloucester C.H. W.D. Cairns.</li> +<li>Lynchburg, William Poe.</li> +<li>Boydton, James Brame.</li> +<li>Charlotte C.H. John Morton, P.M.</li> +<li>Liberty, James Mitchell, Jr.</li> +<li>Winchester, Samuel H. Davis.</li> +<li>Prince Edward C.H., Francis Bartlet.</li> +<li>Otter Bridge, J. Leftwich, P.M.</li> +</ul> + + +<p>NORTH CAROLINA</p> + + +<ul><li>Fayetteville, Robert H. Morrison.</li> +<li>Newbern, Thomas Watson, P.M.</li> +<li>Salisbury, Thomas L. Cowan</li> +<li>Mecklenburgh, S. Williamson, P.M.</li> +<li>Alfordsville, Warren Alford, P.M.</li> +<li>Wilmington, A.J. De Rosset.</li> +<li>Milton, James W. Douglass.</li> +<li>Lincolnton, David Reinhardt, P.M.</li> +<li>Raleigh, P.W. Dowd.</li> +</ul> + + +<p>SOUTH CAROLINA.</p> + + +<ul><li>Charleston, Horace Utley.</li> +<li>Camden, Thomas M'Millan.</li> +<li>Georgetown, Peter Cuttino.</li> +<li>Beaufort, David Turner, P.M.</li> +<li>Bradleyville, R. Witherspoon, P.M.</li> +<li>Edgefield, A.B. M'Whorter.</li> +<li>Conwayboro', Henry Durant, P.M.</li> +<li>Lexington, C.H. J. Meetze, P.M.</li> +<li>Sumpterville, Jesse Hartwell.</li> +</ul> + + +<p>GEORGIA.</p> + + +<ul><li>Savannah, J.C.A. Johnston.</li> +<li>Augusta, Timothy Edwards.</li> +<li>Riceboro', A.H. Sample.</li> +<li>Wrightsboro', Joseph Barnes, P.M.</li> +<li>Bethsaida, Oliver Morse, P.M.</li> +<li>Mount Zion, M.H. Carrington.</li> +<li>Powelton, J.H. Burnet, P.M.</li> +<li>Clarksville, Thomas J. Rusk, P.M.</li> +<li>Sunbury, F.R. Whitwell, P.M.</li> +<li>Athens, Leander A. Erwin, P.M.</li> +<li>Carmel, Isaac Proctor, P.M.</li> +<li>Bethlehem, John F. Wallis, P.M.</li> +<li>Fortville, Henry W. Jernegan.</li> +</ul> + + +<p>OHIO.</p> + + +<ul><li>Columbus, James Hoge.</li> +<li>Steubenville, Charles C. Beatty.</li> +<li>Cincinnati, David Root.</li> +<li>Ellsworth, L.W. Leffingwell, P.M.</li> +<li>Marietta, L.G. Bingham.</li> +<li>Burton, Luther Humphrey.</li> +<li>Cadiz, Thomas Phillips, P.M.</li> +<li>Miami, Charles Atherton, P.M.</li> +<li>Rome, Elijah Crosby, P.M.</li> +<li>Vernon, Harvey Coe.</li> +</ul> + + +<p>INDIANA.</p> + + +<ul><li>Portersville, Simon Morgan, P.M.</li> +<li>Salem, Burr Bradley, P.M.</li> +<li>Indianapolis, George Bush.</li> +<li>Barbersville, Timothy Barber, P.M.</li> +</ul> + + +<p>ILLINOIS.</p> + + +<ul><li>Belleville, James Mitchell, P.M.</li> +<li>Greenville, Ansel Birge, P.M.</li> +<li>Canton, Nathan Jones, P.M.</li> +<li>Vandalia, James Hall.</li> +</ul> + + +<p>KENTUCKY.</p> + + +<ul><li>Munfordville, J.T.S. Brown, P.M.</li> +<li>Princeton, H. Cassidy, P.M.</li> +<li>Danville, Benjamin Shaw.</li> +<li>Cynthiana, A. Broadwell, P.M.</li> +<li>Henderson, James Hillyer, P.M.</li> +<li>Shelbyville, A.A. Shannon.</li> +<li>Frankfort, S.M. Noel.</li> +<li>Hopkinsville, John Bryan, P.M.</li> +<li>Harrodsburg, Thomas Cleland.</li> +<li>Augusta, Samuel Bonde, P.M.</li> +<li>Columbia, John Montgomery, P.M.</li> +</ul> + + +<p>TENNESSEE.</p> + + +<ul><li>Knoxville, James Campbell.</li> +<li>Winchester, John Goodwin, P.M.</li> +<li>Nashville, R.P. Hayes.</li> +<li>Dresden, Samuel A. Warner.</li> +<li>Paperville, T.C. Buckhart, P.M.</li> +<li>Jonesboro', D.A. Deadrick, P.M.</li> +<li>Murfreesboro', D. Wendell, P.M.</li> +<li>Columbia, Francis W.S. Frierson.</li> +<li>Blountsville, Samuel Rhea, P.M.</li> +<li>Lebanon, A. Bradshaw.</li> +<li>Hillsboro, G.W. Richardson, P.M.</li> +<li>Farmington, S.W. Calvert.</li> +</ul> + + +<p>ALABAMA.</p> + + +<ul><li>Huntsville, William Leech.</li> +<li>Perry, C.H. G.W. Brame.</li> +<li>Russelville, Peter Martin, P.M.</li> +<li>Somerville, M.C. Houston, P.M.</li> +<li>Bainbridge, S.M. Parry, P.M.</li> +<li>Florence, John Craig, P.M.</li> +<li>Courtland, John White.</li> +<li>Shelby C.H. Thos. W. Smith. P.M.</li> +<li>Ashville, Archibald Sloan, P.M.</li> +</ul> + + +<p>MISSOURI.</p> + + +<ul><li>St. Louis, Salmon Giddings.</li> +<li>Fredericktown, Thos. Mosely, P.M.</li> +<li>Clay, C.H. Wm. S. Smith, P.M.</li> +</ul> + + +<p>MISSISSIPPI.</p> + + +<ul><li>Natchez, John Henderson.</li> +<li>Port Gibson, D. Greenleaf, P.M.</li> +<li>Woodville, G.A. Irion.</li> +<li>Gallatin, A.B. Ross, P.M.</li> +<li>Columbia, A.G. Moore.</li> +<li>Pinckneyville, James Wilson, P.M.</li> +</ul> + + +<p>LOUISIANA.</p> + + +<ul><li>Baton Rouge, H. Alexander, P.M.</li> +<li>New-Orleans, William Ross.</li> +</ul> + + +<p>FLORIDA.</p> + + +<ul><li>Pensacola, W. Hazell Hunt, P.M.</li> +</ul> + + +<p>ARKANSAW.</p> + + +<ul><li>Dwight, Alfred Finney.</li> +</ul> + + +<p>CHOCTAW NATION.</p> + + +<ul><li>David Folsom.</li> +</ul> + + +<p>MICHIGAN.</p> + + +<ul><li>Detroit, D.G. Jones.</li> +</ul> + + +<p>CANADA.</p> + + +<ul><li>Montreal, William Hedge.</li> +<li>Kingston, Rev. Mr. Foote.</li> +</ul> + + +<p>SOUTH AMERICA.</p> + + +<ul><li>Buenos Ayres, Theop. Parvin.</li> +</ul> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p>☛ Post-Masters are hereby authorized to receive and forward payments to +the Editor, as well as names of Subscribers.</p> + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The National Preacher, Vol. 2. No. 6., +Nov. 1827, by William Patton + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NATIONAL PREACHER *** + +***** This file should be named 18329-h.htm or 18329-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/1/8/3/2/18329/ + +Produced by Bryan Ness, Susan Skinner and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The National Preacher, Vol. 2. No. 6., Nov. 1827 + Or Original Monthly Sermons from Living Ministers + +Author: William Patton + +Editor: Rev. Austin Dickinson + +Release Date: May 6, 2006 [EBook #18329] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NATIONAL PREACHER *** + + + + +Produced by Bryan Ness, Susan Skinner and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + + + +SERMON XXV. + +FROM REV. MR. PATTON. + +Vol. 2. No. 6. Nov. 1827. + + +THE + +NATIONAL PREACHER: + +OR + +_ORIGINAL MONTHLY SERMONS_ + +FROM + +LIVING MINISTERS. + + +EDITED BY +REV. AUSTIN DICKINSON, +_No. 144 Nassau-street,_ +NEW-YORK. + + * * * * * + +SPECIAL NOTICE.--Subscribers in cities, as well as in the country, are +expected to _send in_ their payments, agreeably to terms stated on the +next page, either to the Editor, or to some Agent named on the last +page. To candid men this notice need not be repeated. + + * * * * * + +POSTAGE. + +This Periodical contains but one sheet: the monthly Postage is, of +course, + +_One Cent and a half_, not over 100 miles; +_Two Cents and a half_, any distance over 100. + + * * * * * + +NEW-YORK: + +PRINTED BY J. & J. HARPER, 82 CLIFF-STREET. + +1827. + +Persons receiving this gratis, are desired to give it circulation. + + + + +TERMS + +OF THE + +NATIONAL PREACHER. + + +I. Each Monthly Number to contain one long Sermon, or two of moderate +length, on superfine paper. The Volume to commence annually the last +week in June. + +II. Price, One Dollar annually, _in advance, or on becoming a +Subscriber_, or One Dollar and Fifty cents, if payment is delayed after +the receipt of the sixth Number. + +III. _Five_ or more persons forwarding their annual payments _at one +time, on becoming Subscribers, or immediately after the receipt of the +first Numbers of the Volume_, may receive the work for the year at +_eighty cents_ each. Or _twelve_ or more so doing, may receive it at +_seventy-five cents_ each: (viz. 61/4 cents a Number.) + +IV. An Index and Title-page, referring to all the Numbers, will +accompany the twelfth. + +SUBSCRIBERS' NAMES. | RESIDENCE. + +NOTE. _Ten Cents_ each will be allowed for procuring and furnishing the +Editor _new_ Subscribers on any terms stated above. Essential service +might be rendered by copying the above terms in handsome form, and +employing a faithful person to go through the neighbourhood, with a +specimen of the work. The names of present subscribers may be +ascertained at the Post Office. + +Copies furnished, by the dozen or hundred, at Tract prices, for +gratuitous distribution. + +Such Subscribers as do not give the Editor notice to the contrary, +before the first of June, will be considered as Subscribers for the +ensuing year. Any one can discontinue on paying up arrearages. + +Correspondents will be careful in naming the individuals to whom credit +is to be given, and the Post-Office and State to which the Work is to be +sent. + +_Letters may be directed, POST PAID, to_ + +AUSTIN DICKINSON, +144 _Nassau-street, New-York_ + +All Subscribers will be furnished with the former Numbers of this +Volume:--and with the first Volume, if desired. + + + + +THE + +NATIONAL PREACHER. + +Go ... Teach all Nations.... _Matt._ xxviii. 19. + + * * * * * + +VOL: II. NEW-YORK, NOVEMBER, 1827. NO. 6. + + * * * * * + + + + + +SERMON XXV. + +BY WILLIAM PATTON, A.M. + +NEW-YORK. + +THE DUTY AND IMPORTANCE OF SPECIAL EFFORTS FOR THE CONVERSION OF CITIES. + + LUKE xxiv. 47.--_And that repentance and remission of + sins should be preached in his name among all nations_, + BEGINNING AT JERUSALEM. + + +Here the apostles receive from Christ a commission to commence in one of +the chief cities of the world the great business of preaching the gospel +to mankind. The fulfilment of prophecy required them to begin at +Jerusalem. "Out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the Lord +from Jerusalem." "And it shall be in that day, that living waters shall +go out from Jerusalem." But there were other and more special reasons. +It was at Jerusalem that the death and resurrection of the Son of God +took place:--facts, on which Christianity rested all its claims: and it +was fit that the enemies of truth should have every possible advantage +for controverting those facts. In commencing at Jerusalem, an immediate +and striking illustration was also afforded of the forgiving spirit of +Christianity--'Go at once, and preach unto these mine enemies repentance +and remission of sins. Let them have the opportunity of salvation +through my blood--even that blood which their own wicked hands have +shed.' + +This direction to the first preachers of the cross, to begin at +Jerusalem, suggests the general thought, + +THAT IT BECOMES CHRISTIANS, IN ALL AGES, TO MAKE SPECIAL EFFORTS FOR THE +CONVERSION OF CITIES AND LARGE TOWNS. + +This thought may be illustrated and enforced, from the example and +instructions of Christ and his apostles; from the early and signal +visitations of the Spirit on cities; from the power with which Satan +reigns in them; and from their relative importance, and influence on the +world. + + +I. _Our Saviour devoted his personal ministry very much to cities and +large towns._ + +Says Matthew, "And it came to pass, when Jesus had made an end of +commanding his twelve disciples, he departed thence to teach and to +preach in their cities." Mark speaks of Him as follows: "And in the +morning, rising up a great while before day, he departed into a solitary +place, and there prayed: and Simon, and they that were with him, +followed after him. And when they had found him, they said unto him, All +men seek for thee. And he said unto them, Let us go into the next towns, +that I may preach there also: for therefore came I forth." Luke informs +us, that, on another occasion, He said unto those who sought him, and +who urged him that he should not depart from them, "I must preach the +kingdom of God to other cities also, for therefore am I sent." + +From many other passages of Scripture, also, we learn of Christ's +preaching in cities. "And behold, the whole city came out to meet +Jesus." "And all the city was moved, saying, Who is this?" "And many of +the Samaritans of that city believed on him." He is also found in +Jericho, and in Capernaum. His wonders are made known at Chorazin and +Bethsaida. His walks are along the shores, where commerce and trade had +congregated vast multitudes. Jerusalem he repeatedly visits--especially +on the anniversaries of religious festivals; when his instructions might +fall upon the ear of assembled thousands; and through them be conveyed +to every town and village of the land. On one occasion, when he was come +near to the city, "he beheld and wept over it, saying, if thou hadst +known, even thou, at least in this thy day, the things which belong to +thy peace; but now are they hid from thine eyes.--Oh Jerusalem, +Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them that are +sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, +even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not!" +On another occasion, it is said, "Then began he to upbraid the cities, +wherein most of his mighty works were done, because they repented not. +Wo unto thee, Chorazin; wo unto thee, Bethsaida; for if the mighty works +which were done in you, had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have +repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. And thou Capernaum, which art +exalted unto heaven, shalt be brought down to hell; for if the mighty +works which have been done in thee, had been done in Sodom, it would +have remained until this day. But I say unto you, that it shall be more +tolerable for the land of Sodom, in the day of judgment, than for thee." +Thus it appears that the All-wise Saviour thought it proper to devote +much of his ministry to cities and large towns. + + +II. _Christ, in his instructions to his disciples, particularly directs +their attention to cities and large towns._ + +"These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, Into +whatsoever city or town ye shall enter, inquire who in it is worthy; and +there abide till ye go thence. And whosoever shall not receive you, nor +hear your words, when ye depart out of that house or city, shake off the +dust of your feet. Verily, I say unto you, it shall be more tolerable +for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah, in the day of judgment, than for +that city." How solemn, yet well defined were these instructions. How +strongly must the twelve have been impressed with the importance of +special exertion in large towns and cities. "After these things, the +Lord appointed seventy also, and sent them two and two before his face, +into every city and place, whither he himself would come. And he said +unto them, Into whatsoever city ye enter, and they receive you, eat such +things as are set before you, and heal the sick that are therein, and +say unto them, the kingdom of God is come nigh unto you. But into +whatsoever city ye enter, and they receive you not, go your ways out +into the streets of the same, and say, even the very dust of your city, +which cleaveth on us, we do wipe off against you. But I say unto you, it +shall be more tolerable in that day for Sodom and Gomorrah, than for +that city." Wherefore should so much stress be laid upon cities, unless +it was peculiarly important that they should be converted? And wherefore +so heavy a curse, unless the power of their example was great? + +But still more particular and urgent are his instructions--The +disciples, when sent forth, were admonished that they would be "as sheep +in the midst of wolves;"--that they would be exposed to many and severe +trials. And surely, under such circumstances, human nature would plead, +that, when persecuted in the city, they might turn to the less +prejudiced inhabitants of the country. But no: the command is, "When +they persecute you in one city, flee ye into another; for, verily, I say +unto you, ye shall not have gone over the cities of Israel, till the Son +of Man be come." + +It is true, that in the last great commission, in which the world was +spread before them as the field, every limitation was taken off, save +that they should begin at Jerusalem. Still the example of the apostles +is worthy of notice. For whilst several of them continued for years in +Jerusalem,--notwithstanding the persecutions which they +experienced--others went forth, and immediately preached the gospel of +their ascended Saviour in other great cities of the world. + +Paul and Barnabas are found at Antioch, the capital of Pisidia. From +Antioch they went to Iconium, the metropolis of Lyconia. Thence to +Derbe, another city of Lyconia. In that embassy, they also preached at +Lystra, and Perga, and many other cities. Soon after this, Paul said +unto Barnabas, "Let us go again, and visit our brethren in every city +where we have preached the word of the Lord, and see how they do." Paul +expressed an ardent desire to be at Jerusalem on the feast-days:--"For +he hasted, if it were possible for him, to be at Jerusalem, the day of +Pentecost;" for then thousands of strangers would be there +assembled--"Parthians, Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers of +Mesopotamia," and of many other places. In Rome, too, that imperial +city, did this apostle continue for two years, preaching the gospel of +Christ. There he established a Christian church, to which he addressed +the noblest epistle ever written. Of Philip it is recorded, that +"passing through, he preached in all the cities, till he came to +Cesarea." The apostles and disciples, then directed their attention very +particularly to cities. + + +III. _Cities were the theatres of the Holy Spirit's first and most +illustrious achievements._ + +Open the book of the Acts, and mark how and where the Spirit of God +accompanied the labours of the apostles. It was at Jerusalem, the city +whose million voices had just before demanded the death of their Lord, +and imprecated his blood upon their own heads, that the first and +greatest effusion of the Holy Spirit took place. _There_ was spiritual +wickedness in high places. There iniquity was strongly intrenched. The +strong arm of the civil as well as ecclesiastical power was its defence; +and human calculation could look for no visits of mercy. Still the +Savior's command, to begin at Jerusalem, was obeyed. Nor was it long +before that city was filled with the presence of the Most High--before +the Spirit came down in power, and thousands were converted to Christ. + +But this is not a solitary case. At Antioch, also, the Spirit was poured +out. Indeed, there are two places of this name mentioned in the Acts of +the Apostles;--both visited in saving mercy. One, the capital of Syria, +a city of great note. It was about ten miles in circumference; and, in +population, wealth, and splendour, esteemed the third city of the age. +Here Paul and Barnabas preached. Here the disciples were first called +Christians. Here the Church continued long to flourish. Here the +eloquent Chrysostom, at the close of the fourth century, preached with +great power and success: and here the Holy Spirit descended. "Now they, +which were scattered abroad, upon the persecution that arose about +Stephen, travelled as far as Phenice, and Cyprus, and Antioch, preaching +the word to none but the Jews only. And some of them were men of Cyprus +and Cyrene, which, when they were come to Antioch, spake unto the +Grecians, preaching the Lord Jesus. And the hand of the Lord was with +them: and a great number believed and turned unto the Lord. Then tidings +of these things came unto the ears of the Church which was in Jerusalem; +and they sent forth Barnabas, that he should go as far as Antioch. Who, +when he came and had seen the grace of God, was glad, and exhorted them +all, that with purpose of heart they would cleave unto the Lord." So +great was this work, so important this field of usefulness, that to +secure the best assistance, "Barnabas departed to Tarsus to seek Saul; +and when he had found him, he brought him unto Antioch. And it came to +pass, that a whole year they assembled themselves with the church, and +taught much people." So powerful was this work of God, as to demand, for +a whole year, the special labours of two of his most favoured servants. + +The other Antioch, mentioned in the Acts, was the capital of Pisidia; a +place where many things opposed the advance of holiness. But there also +Paul and Barnabas laboured; and there souls were born into the kingdom. +The record is, "They came to Antioch, in Pisidia, and went into the +synagogue on the Sabbath day." And Paul preached of Jesus and the +resurrection, and faithfully warned against lightly esteeming the work +of God. "Beware, therefore, lest that come upon you, which is spoken in +the prophets: Behold, ye despisers, and wonder, and perish; for I work a +work in your days, which ye shall in nowise believe though a man declare +it unto you. And when the Jews were gone out of the synagogue, the +Gentiles besought that these words might be preached unto them the next +Sabbath. And the next Sabbath day came almost the whole city together, +to hear the word of God. And when the Gentiles heard this, they were +glad, and glorified the word of the Lord; and as many as were ordained +to eternal life believed. And the word of the Lord was published +throughout all the region, and the disciples were filled with joy and +with the Holy Ghost." + +Ephesus, too, was visited by the Holy Spirit. This was one of the most +famous cities of Asia Minor. By historians, it has been called the +ornament of Asia--the greatest and most frequented emporium of the +continent. Here stood one of the seven wonders of the world--the +idolatrous temple of Diana. Paul paid two visits to this city: the +first, a very short one. After some months, he returned, and continued +for three years, and had great success. Many things opposed the +influence of truth. Iniquity was deeply rooted: their established +religion was a source of revenue; and countenanced them in unhallowed +courses. But the Spirit of grace prevailed. The result was, "that many +that believed, came, and confessed, and showed their deeds. Many of +them, also, which used curious arts, brought their books together, and +burned them before all men. And they counted the price of them, and +found it fifty thousand pieces of silver;" or, according to our +currency, nearly twenty-eight thousand dollars. Thus multitudes made a +public renunciation of idolatry, and a public profession of their faith +in Christ. "So mightily grew the word of God, and prevailed." + +The last city that we shall mention, as blessed with a revival, is +Corinth, the capital of Achaia. Here stood the temple of Venus; for the +support of whose costly and debasing services, a thousand human victims +were continually kept!--The multitude in this city were given to a +species of crime, most deadening to the conscience, and damning to the +soul. Yet all this did not discourage the intrepid apostle. For, about +the year of our Lord fifty-two, he came to Corinth, and "reasoned in the +synagogue every Sabbath day, and persuaded the Jews and the Greeks." The +persecuting spirit of the Jews was marshalled against him. Yet he was +successful, for _God was with him_. "Crispus, the chief ruler of the +synagogue, believed on the Lord with all his house; and many of the +Corinthians, hearing, believed and were baptized. Then spake the Lord to +Paul in the night by a vision, Be not afraid, but speak, and hold not +thy peace, for I am with thee, and no man shall set on thee to hurt +thee; for I have much people in this city." And so great was the work, +and so important the station, that "he continued there a year and six +months, teaching the word of God among them." Here a large church was +gathered, to which he addressed two epistles. + +We could mention other ancient cities as blessed with revivals. We could +tell you of Athens, the eye and glory of Greece; of Philippi, the chief +city of Macedonia; of Iconium, "where a great multitude, both of the +Jews and also of the Greeks, believed;" of Rome too, and many others; +but we forbear, since enough is already before you to illustrate the +position, that cities were the theatres of the Holy Spirit's first and +most illustrious achievements. Indeed, what is the book of the Acts, but +one continued history of revivals in cities and populous places? + + +IV. _We should seek the conversion of Cities, because in them the +Adversary reigns with peculiar power._ + +Experienced Generals bend their most powerful forces against those +positions most strongly intrenched; well knowing, that if these are +subdued, the courage of the enemy is daunted, his plans marred, and that +what remains may fall an easy conquest. Why then should Christians leave +to Satan the quiet dominion of cities? He would rather give up a +thousand inland posts, than these strong holds of his empire. But, Oh, +could he be dislodged from these, how paralyzed would be his arm--how +feeble his resistance--how lost his influence! Would you see the power +of Satan in cities? Cast your eye back upon the past. What were Sodom +and Gomorrah? What were Tyre, and Sidon, and Ninevah? What was Babylon? +What was Jerusalem in its latter days, when given up accursed of God? +What were they, but sinks of pollution and fountains of ruin? And could +we draw aside the curtains of darkness, what might we see in modern +cities! Oh, the pollution, and dark waters, that are open to the eye of +God! Oh, the thousand lures to vice! Oh, the frauds, the oppressions, +the numberless wrongs, which break down the integrity of the young; +which harden the middle-aged, and cover gray hairs with shame, and +wretchedness, and ruin! Oh, the dissipations, over which custom has +thrown an influence well nigh omnipotent! Oh, the tauntings, and the +high looks, the stiff neck, and the contemptuous sneer, with which +wealth and station conduct themselves towards the lowliness of Christian +meekness! Oh, the power that nerves itself against holiness! Wealth and +imposing splendour, eloquence and numbers, are in its ranks. Perjury and +cruel mockings are among its weapons. Oh, the chains of darkness and +gates of death, with which the strong man armed here holds his +prisoners! How loudly then do these demand the commiseration and special +effort of those, who would proclaim liberty to the captives, and life to +the dead! And for the encouragement of the faithful, we add, + + +V. _There are peculiar advantages for the promotion of Religion in +cities._ + +God is wont to accompany the efforts of his people with special grace, +whenever they are exposed to extraordinary hazards. So, where peculiar +difficulties obstruct the advance of truth, there will also be found +other circumstances, which, if properly seized, will greatly facilitate +the work of reformation. + +In cities, ministers and good men can readily and effectually co-operate +in plans of usefulness. The inhabitants of smaller towns and villages +are too scattered to allow of ready co-operation; but in our cities, a +few minutes may assemble many of those who love the Lord. The dangers +which threaten, or the hopes which gladden, quickly circulate. The +weakness of one portion may be readily sustained by the greater strength +of some other portion. In the multitude of professing Christians, may be +found men of wisdom, of wealth, of enterprise, of leisure, of +devotedness; all of whose varied gifts and talents may be concentrated +for good. Surely these are advantages peculiar to cities. Too long have +we looked upon the might of opposing interests, and neglected the power +which God hath given us. Too long have churches stood alone, and feebly +exerted their separate influences. But in a union of the efforts of +churches the increase of power may be immense; for whilst "one shall +chase a thousand, two shall put ten thousand to flight." + +It is by the means which cities afford for ready co-operation, that +Satan and his followers have in all ages achieved so much. _They_ make +common cause. They suffer no differences to divide their strength; +knowing "that an house divided against itself cannot stand." They +combine their forces, in any plan which promises injury to the Christian +interest. Cities furnish to Christians the very same opportunities for +united effort, and thus present peculiar advantages. + +Again, cities also furnish advantages for individual exertion. Here a +minister's influence may at once reach, not merely to his own +congregation, but far beyond. Every month he is brought in contact with +some thousands, who may be affected by his faithfulness. And under his +influence, many benevolent and pious institutions may rise and shine to +bless the world. + +But it is not to ministers alone, that cities present large fields for +exertion. Private Christians also have abundant opportunities for +usefulness. In the walks of business, the influence of one inflexibly +just man is felt as far as his name is known. If Christians, in our +cities, would conduct themselves agreeably to the Bible, how awful to +the wicked would be their example! What reformations would be wrought +among the worldly and profane! How many haunts of poverty and +wretchedness would be searched out! How many souls, once in communion +with the saints, would be brought back from their wanderings! How many +children, rescued from vice, would be brought to the Sabbath school; and +there, perhaps, be taught of God to become themselves angels of mercy! +How many meetings for prayer and exhortation would every week be +sustained among the poor and the wretched! How many of these degraded +immortals might be rescued from temporal and eternal darkness, to become +lights in the world, and stars in the kingdom of our Father's glory! +What field then offers so rich and large an harvest to faithful labour? +The same exertion, that would instruct hundreds in the country, may +reach thousands in the city. Public sentiment has too long checked the +movements of sympathy for these congregated thousands. A voice, almost +unbroken, has sounded out; 'Peculiar and insuperable difficulties +prevent a general revival in cities: such are the occupations, such the +habits, such the temptations, and such the superabounding iniquity, that +it were visionary to hope for any general and powerful work of mercy.' +Well, then, had we not better give all up; and let human nature here +sink into its natural channels; and let multitudes before our eyes +continue to crowd the gates of the second death! O God, forbid such +cowardice, cruelty, and treachery in thy servants! No; we will not thus +surrender immortals. While there is grace or even nature in our hearts, +we will not. We have, indeed, heard of difficulties, till the heart is +pained, and the soul is wearied. But where are these insuperable +difficulties to be found? Not in the Scriptures of God, surely; not in +the result of apostolic labours; but in the unbelief and inaction of +modern Christians. "God is no more hostile to cities than to villages: +his Spirit is as free, and his offers of salvation as full, to the +people of the crowded city, as of the open country." Let the advantages +then be embraced. Let the power be concentrated. Let the sacramental +host arise; and the work is done. And instead of being overwhelmed with +shame and deserved reproach, we may joyfully say to such as pass by; +"Walk about Zion, and go round about her: tell the towers thereof; mark +ye well her bulwarks, consider her palaces; that ye may tell it to the +generation following. For this God is our God for ever and ever." "Then +the sons also of them that afflicted Zion shall come bending unto her; +and all they that despised her shall bow themselves down at the soles of +her feet; and they shall call her the City of the Lord--the Zion of the +Holy One of Israel." + + +VI. _A sixth reason for special efforts in behalf of Cities is, the +influence which they exert on the country and on the world._ + +Look to any nation, whether ancient or modern; throw the map before you; +fix your eye upon the spots that bear rule; that command the attention +of the enterprising, and busy the thoughts of statesmen. You have fixed +it upon the cities of the world. Where was the strength of Italy, if not +in Rome, once mistress of the world? Where the strength of Greece, if +not in Athens, the mother of arts and refinement? And where is the +strength of our Republic, if not in our cities and large towns? There +talent in every art and profession is fostered, and exerts peculiar +influence. There wealth concentrates its millions upon millions, to +exert extensively a blasting or brightening influence on society. There +the press daily sends out its thousands and its tens of thousands of +winged messengers, to excite the passions, to influence the opinions, to +control the energies of a nation. Powerful as is this engine, for +corrupting or sanctifying the people, who does not know that its +munitions and magazines of strength are placed principally in cities; +and that the character which the press there sustains is diffused +throughout the land? In cities, commerce is concentrated. The products +of the soil flow from every county, town, and village, to the cities; +and thence they are distributed to the world. The riches, the luxuries, +the products of other climes and nations are brought to cities, and +thence distributed through the land. How manifest then, that cities must +exert a mighty influence on the country and on the world. Who, that +reflects on their extended intercourse, does not know, that they +regulate the prices of commodities; that their fashions are imitated; +that their maxims of trade are common law; and that their moral habits +and opinions, good or bad, have an influence on the whole community? +Their influence is great, whether we consider them in a moral or +political point of view. The capture of a city has decided the destiny +of nation. When Babylon was taken, a mighty empire was given to the +invader. When Jerusalem was vanquished, all Judea was subdued. When +ill-fated France was tossed with revolutions and counter-revolutions, +the possession of her metropolis gave to either party the supreme +command. + +Now suppose that all this influence of cities is of a worldly, immoral, +irreligious character; what must be its blasting power on the general +interests of religion! It was when the pretended successor of Peter +established his authority in Rome, that that mystical Babylon became +"the mother of harlots," and "made the nations drunk with the wine of +the wrath of her fornications." And not until the angel shall "cry, with +a mighty and strong voice, _Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen_," +will the strong man armed be vanquished, and the earth be encompassed +with glory. Not until the evil influence of cities shall be arrested, +will the mighty obstacles to the world's redemption be removed. How +immeasurably important then, that great efforts be made for their +conversion; and how merciful in God to destroy such of them as will not +repent. Oh, it was mercy infinite, that rained down fire upon Sodom, +and poured it heavily upon Gomorrah; and thus saved millions from the +contagion of their wickedness! + +But suppose that all the influence of cities were of an heavenly +character--suppose the intelligence could be circulated along all our +navigable rivers and canals--suppose it could be communicated from +village to village, and from family to family, throughout the country, +that the Spirit of God, as on the day of Pentecost, had come down in +awful majesty and power among us; that all our men of business, and +youth of folly, had been arrested in their worldly career; that all our +theatres and resorts for vain pleasure had been forsaken; that our +temples were crowded and overflowing with devout worshippers, and +anxious inquirers; that the universal voice of our city's population had +become, What shall we do, that we may glorify God and extend his +kingdom? Suppose, I say, that this mighty change in our city could be +told throughout the country; who can estimate the overwhelming influence +it would carry along with it? Where is the solitary village that would +not feel the impulse, and have its eye and heart lifted to Heaven, in +view of the bright cloud of incense, ascending from these hundred +temples, and these thrice ten thousand family altars? And to extend our +view still further; suppose that every city of our land--that every city +of the world--should experience such a change; what almighty strength +and zeal would it give to the Angel having the everlasting Gospel to +publish! How soon would the universal acclamation of mankind be, "Glory, +and honour, and power be unto Him that sitteth upon the throne!" And how +soon would that blessed voice be heard from the heaven of heavens, "The +kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of the Lord, and his +Christ; and he shall reign for ever and ever!" + +These are not mere pictures of the imagination. The realities are at +hand. And the influence of cities, in introducing them, must be felt. +For "they of the city shall flourish like the grass of the earth." "The +name of the city from that day shall be, _The Lord is there_." "Thus +saith the Lord of hosts, it shall yet come to pass, that there shall +come people, and the inhabitants of many cities; and the inhabitants of +one city shall go to another, saying, let us go speedily to pray before +the Lord, and to seek the Lord of hosts." Thus the day shall yet be, +when the presence and power of the Holy God in cities shall so absorb +the affections, and command the energies of their inhabitants, that, +throughout the land, they shall be known and celebrated, not for their +wealth, their splendour, their numbers, or their worldly enterprise, but +_as the places where God has fixed his tabernacle_. Yes, the day shall +yet come when the intercourse between cities shall be chiefly for +purposes of religious improvement--when combinations for political +intrigue, or mercantile speculation, which now waken such intensity of +interest in our cities, shall dwindle to their comparative nothingness; +and when the world's redemption shall assume its proper magnitude; and +all be stimulated to more holy devotedness, and more heavenly effort. +Oh, what a day, when all our increasing facilities of intercourse with +the land, and with foreign nations, shall be used mainly for advancing +that kingdom which consists in righteousness and peace!--when thousands +shall prayerfully wait the arrival of every post, and hail the coming in +of every vessel, for intelligence, not of this world's riches and +glories, but of the glories and victories of Zion. + +Such, however, is the present power of the adversary in cities, that no +ordinary effort will dispossess him. Still it must be done. The triumph +of the cross, the salvation of the world can never be perfected without +it. I know there are difficulties;--that cities do congregate vast +assemblies of active depravity;--that they present multiplied +enchantments to ruin;--that in every city wickedness displays a stern +and lofty front. But I also know, that before the coming Spirit of God +these obstacles shall melt away like wax, and vanish like smoke; "for +strong is his hand and high is his right hand." + +It was when revivals prevailed in cities, that the gospel spread with +such amazing rapidity: and so, when the Spirit shall again descend upon +them, will the work of reformation move forward with such power and +grandeur, as shall make manifest that God is in Zion; "that the chariots +of God are twenty thousand, even thousands of angels;" and that "the +Lord is among them, as in Sinai, in the holy place." Let all, then, who +love Zion, seek for the reviving influences of the Spirit upon cities. +While every hand is faithful in the discharge of duty, let every heart +be impressed with the sentiment, _Not by might, nor by power, but by my_ +SPIRIT, _saith the Lord of hosts_; and let every eye be directed to Him +who hath promised, that _when iniquity cometh in like a flood, the +Spirit of the Lord shall lift up a standard_. + +In urging the importance of special effort and prayer for the renovation +of cities, we do not overlook the interests of the country; but would +thus guard every town and village from an influence heavily impregnated +with moral poison and death. The merchants of the interior, in the +prosecution of their business, regularly visit the metropolis. Many of +them, on the enticement of friends and acquaintance, attend the +theatres, and other places of vain amusement and sin; they become +familiar with their glare and dissipation. They return, and tell what +their eyes have seen, and what their ears have heard, and thus create in +the bosom of the young, the ardent, the rich, and the worldly, a thirst +for similar pastimes, and a disrelish for sober realities. Many faithful +pastors in the land weep over the growing immoralities occasioned by the +influence of cities. Many churches lament the defection of their +members, having become worldly in their spirit, and vain in their +imaginations, by reason of their frequent intercourse with cities. If +such, then, is their influence upon the country, well may the churches, +planted throughout the land, feel deeply interested in the moral +character of cities, and pray for their conversion to God. + +Let our cities become places of holiness: let holiness to the Lord be +written upon the heart of every merchant, of every mechanic, of every +statesman, of every counsellor, of every officer, upon every hall of +legislation, and every splendid edifice; and an influence sweet, holy, +and happy, shall go forth to revive the hearts of God's people, to awe +and confound opposers, and to dress up the wilderness "like the garden +of God." + +O, what a scene of grandeur and glory, when the thousands of the saints +shall wrestle in the spirit of Jacob for the blessing: when they shall +rise up in the spirit of their Master, and display an untiring zeal for +the salvation of man! O, what a scene, when the immense crowds of +immortal beings, who throng our streets, shall be deeply impressed with +the conviction of their accountability!--When every man shall feel that +he is acting continually under the eye of God, and in full prospect of +the judgment. Let these scenes be realized, and already I see "the holy +city, the new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as +a bride adorned for her husband." And I hear "a great voice out of +heaven, saying, Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and he will +dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be +with them, and be their God." + +Friends of the Redeemer, the hastening of this blessed consummation +depends very much upon your will. God has intrusted great power in your +hands. In the revelation of his Son, he has given you that word, which +is "as a fire, and like a hammer, that breaketh the rock in pieces." In +shedding down a spirit of union, and guiding to the formation of great +benevolent associations, he has given you facilities for extended +influence hitherto unparalleled. He has given you wealth, and knowledge, +and all the means for using these facilities. And in the article of +prayer, he has endued you with a power well nigh omnipotent. His +condescending language is, "Concerning the work of my hands COMMAND YE +ME." I see among you men of wealth, who can count your tens, your +fifties, and your hundreds of thousands,--all of which has been solemnly +consecrated to God. I see among you men of talent,--"capable of +intimidating the collective vices of a nation or an age." I see among +you men of enterprise, and courage, and resistless perseverance. I see +among you men, who have strong confidence in God. And shall these varied +powers of resistance and aggression be circumscribed by the walls of +individual churches? Shall they not rather be combined for raising a +higher and higher tone of moral feeling, and Christian enterprise? Shall +they not send a strong, concentrated light into every dark retreat of +wickedness? Shall not the tide of dissipation, and crime, that would +overflow and mar every thing sacred, be met and turned back? Shall not +thousands and tens of thousands on our borders, and in our midst, be +rescued from the iron sway of the destroyer, and be saved from going +down to the pit? Shall not new temples be opened for their reception? +and shall not "God, even our God, be a wall of fire round about them, +and a glory in the midst of them?" + +Do you ask more particularly, how this shall be done? Plant, for +instance, an able and devoted minister in the most degraded portion of +our city. Let him employ his time in the cultivation of one thousand of +these minds. Let him, by the aid of self-denying brethren, assemble them +in one place on the holy sabbath. Let him visit their houses, and pray +with them, every month. Let him collect the children and youth into +sabbath schools and bible classes. Let him encourage among them every +means of intellectual as well as spiritual elevation; and how +astonishing will be the change wrought, even in the course of one year. +Instead of being objects of pity, shame, and aversion; many of them +become pillars of light, and exert a purifying influence upon others. Is +not this elevation worth more than all the necessary expense, even +leaving out of the account all the eternal results? Let, then, another +and another degraded portion be selected, and in like manner be +regenerated and ennobled. Especially let no one who feeds at the table +of our common Lord, and lives from week to week on the provisions of his +house, refuse, promptly and vigorously to co-operate in the work of +mercy, while a soul is perishing in ignorance and sin! + +In the mean time, let our civil fathers look well to the execution of +laws, which themselves have made, for the suppression of +sabbath-breaking and immorality. And let them inquire seriously, Whether +all our children and youth may not be brought under the influence of +instructors of good character, and other moral restraints, a +thousand-fold more efficacious, for preventing crime, than statutes, and +prisons, and chains. + +Our hearts rejoice to see new blocks of buildings going up to decorate +our city. But what is that to the present and eternal elevation of +these thousand minds? Should we not then exult in the privilege of +lifting all the degraded portions of our city, and of our land, into +intellectual and moral grandeur? What object of ambition could there be, +equal to that of thus creating an empire of righteousness--a world of +intellect? Such monuments of glory shall remain, when earthly +governments shall be no more, and the earth itself shall have passed +away. + +Never, methinks, was the language of God more distinct, than at the +present crisis. To the rich he is manifestly saying, "Bring ye all the +tithes into the store-house, that there may be meat in my house, and +prove me now herewith, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and +pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive +it. And I will rebuke the devourer for your sakes; and all nations shall +call you blessed." To the ministers of religion, and to all his chosen, +he is manifestly saying, "O Zion, that bringest good tidings, get thee +up into the high mountain: O Jerusalem, that bringest good tidings, lift +up thy voice with strength; lift it up; be not afraid; say unto the +cities; Behold your God! Behold the Lord God will come with strong hand, +and his arm shall rule for him: behold, his reward is with him, and his +work before him." "When the Lord shall build up Zion, he shall appear in +his glory. He will regard the prayer of the destitute, and not despise +their prayer. This shall be written for the generation to come: and the +people which shall be created, shall praise the Lord. For he hath looked +down from the height of his sanctuary, to hear the groaning of the +prisoner; to loose those that are appointed to death; to declare the +name of the Lord in Zion, and his praise in Jerusalem." + +These are great privileges for God to confer on such worms as we are. +Yet God has indeed placed them within reach. And if we will but do our +duty here, we are only ripening for infinitely greater privileges and +higher honours. He that is _faithful over a few things_, shall be made +_ruler over many things_. Yes; when all our cities, and the earth +itself, and these heavens shall be "wrapt in consuming fire," we may, +"with the great multitude found faithful," enter that _City, which hath +foundations, whose Builder and Maker is God_. In _that_ City, "THERE +SHALL BE NO MORE CURSE, BUT THE THRONE OF GOD AND THE LAMB SHALL BE IN +IT, AND HIS SERVANTS SHALL SERVE HIM. AND THERE SHALL BE NO NIGHT THERE; +AND THEY NEED NO CANDLE, NEITHER LIGHT OF THE SUN; FOR THE LORD GOD +GIVETH THEM LIGHT: AND THEY SHALL REIGN FOR EVER AND EVER." + + + + +APPENDIX. + + +The population of New-York city, in 1820, was 123,706. In 1825, it was +166,086: making an increase, in 5 years, of 42,380. Allowing the same +ratio of increase, there is now a population of 185,000. There are in +the city 101 churches, or houses of public worship: Of which 4 are Roman +Catholic, 1 New-Jerusalem, 2 Unitarian, 2 Universalist, 2 Jews' +Synagogues, 15 Baptist, 13 Methodist, 17 Episcopalian, and 34 +Presbyterian churches, including the Scotch and Reformed Dutch. The +remainder are Lutheran, Moravian, Friends, German Reformed, and +Independents. The average number of regular attendants is estimated, by +such as have made it a subject of special examination, not to exceed 400 +to each house; which makes the number of those statedly attending public +worship 40,400. After deducting 50,000, for children, for the sick, and +for others necessarily absent, there will still remain NINETY-FOUR +THOUSAND AND SIX HUNDRED, or _more than half the population, absenting +themselves from the public worship of God!_ + +There are in the city 4 theatres and 2 circuses: most of which are +opened from 4 to 6 nights every week. The number of shops and other +places licensed to sell liquor by the small measure, is three thousand; +or about one to every SEVENTH DWELLING-HOUSE! In addition to the +violations of holy time, occasioned by steam-boats, and other public +conveyances, by butchers, grocers, and other traders purchasing their +stock from boats arriving from the country, upwards of ONE THOUSAND +_shops, and other places, are opened for the sale of liquor or other +things on the Sabbath_! + +Nor is this view peculiar to New-York. A critical investigation of facts +in other cities will develop similar results. In London, the whole +number of churches and chapels of all denominations is estimated at 400. +"If we calculate," says a late English writer, "that the average +attendance is 500; which is certainly the greatest extent we can allow, +and add 250 more for the fluctuating hearers, it will give a result of +300,000 persons. The population of this metropolis is estimated at +1,274,800. From which subtract the feeble minority above, and we find +NINE HUNDRED AND SEVENTY-FOUR THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED _persons neglecting +the public worship of God_! It appears that of the commercial papers +published in London on the Sunday, there are circulated, on the lowest +estimate, 45,000 copies; and that upon the most moderate computation, +between two and three hundred thousand readers of these papers are to be +found in the metropolis alone. While the great number of pressmen, +distributers, master-venders, hawkers, and subordinate agents, of both +sexes, and of all ages, who are employed on the Sabbath, all tend to the +most flagrant breach of the day of rest." + +In the mean time, the number of deaths in New-York is about _five +thousand_ annually: in London, about _thirty-three thousand_. + + + + +CONTRIBUTORS. + + +The following Gentlemen, (of five different Denominations,) among +others, are expected to contribute Sermons for this Work: + +_Rev. Drs. Mason_, _Milnor_, _Mathews_, _Spring_, and _Bangs_, and _Rev. +Mr. De Witt_, New-York City; _Rev. Dr. Richards_, Professor in the +Theological Seminary at Auburn; _Rev. Dr. Proudfit_, Salem; _Rev. Dr. +Chester_, Albany, and _Rev. Mr. Beman_, Troy; _Rev. Dr. M'Dowell_, +Elizabethtown, N.J.; _Rev. Dr. Miller_, Professor in Princeton +Theological Seminary; _Rev. Drs. Green_, _Staughton_, _Janeway_, and +_Skinner_, and _Rev. Mr. Bedell_, Philadelphia; _Rev. Professor +M'Clelland_, Dickinson College, Pa.; _Rev. Dr. Taylor_, Professor in +New-Haven Theological Seminary; _Rev. Mr. Fitch_, Professor of Divinity, +Yale College; _Rev. Mr. Hawes_, Hartford, and _Rev. Asahel Nettleton_, +Killingworth, Con.; _Rev. Dr. Wayland_, President of Brown University; +_Rt. Rev. Bp. Griswold_, Bristol, R.I.; _Rev. Dr. Griffin_, President of +Williams College; _Rev. Dr Humphrey_, President of Amherst College; +_Rev. Dr. Beecher_, Boston; _Rev. Professors _Porter_, _Woods_, and +_Stuart_, of Andover Theological Seminary; _Rev. Daniel A. Clark_, +Bennington, Vt.; _Rev. Dr. Bates_, President of Middlebury College; +_Rev. Dr. Matthews_, Shepherdstown, and _Rev. Dr. Rice_, Prince Edward, +Virg.; _Rev. Dr. Tyler_, President of Dartmouth College, N.H. _Rev. Dr. +Leland_, Charleston, S.C. + + * * * * * + +Those to whom this work is forwarded gratuitously, are respectfully +requested to promote its circulation. + + + + +RECEIVING AGENTS. + + +The following Persons are authorized to receive and forward payments to +the Editor: + + +MAINE. + +Portland, William Hyde. +Bowdoin College. A.C. Baldwin. +Waterville, H. Chase, P.M. +Bangor, Royal Clark, P.M. +Bristol, Aaron Blaney, P.M. +Vassalboro', Theodore S. Brown. +Lubec, Moses Fuller, P.M. +Bloomfield, Joseph Locke, P.M. +Whitefield, David Crowell, P.M. +Ellsworth, Joseph A. Wood, P.M. +West Jefferson, F. Shepherd, P.M. +South Berwick, Charles E. Norton. + + +NEW-HAMPSHIRE. + +Hanover, George Wheeler, P.M. +Cornish, William Whittlesey, P.M. +Keene, T.M. Edwards, P.M. +Concord, John West. + + +VERMONT. + +Middlebury, E. Brewster. +Rutland, Charles Walker. +St. Albans, Horace Janes, P.M. +Sharon, Chester Baxter, P.M. +Bennington, Stephen Hinsdale. +Brattleboro, Holbrook & Fessenden. +Burlington, C. Goodrich. +Springfield, Nomlas Cobb. + + +MASSACHUSETTS. + +Boston, A. Russel, at Hanover Ch. +Salem, Whipple & Lawrence. +Newburyport, Charles Whipple. +Springfield, Solomon Warriner. +Northampton, Simeon Butler. +Amherst, Luke Sweetser. +Greenfield, A. Phelps. +Pittsfield, Joshua Danforth, P.M. +Williams College, Saml. Hutchings. +Plymouth, Ezra Collier. +Andover, Artemas Bullard. +Wrentham, Robert Blake. +Worcester, James Wilson, P.M. +Berkley, Asahel Hathaway, P.M. +Lowell, Jonathan C. Morrill, P.M. + + +CONNECTICUT. + +New-Haven, Nathan Whiting. +Hartford, Peter B. Gleason. +Middletown, Edwin Hunt. +Brooklyn, Ambrose Edson. +Woodstock, George Bowen, P.M. +New London, E. Chesebrough. +Norwich, John Hyde, P.M. +Bozrahville, Alfred Holt. +Stonington, William W. Rodman. +Fairfield, Gershom Sturges. +Litchfield, S.S. Smith. + + +RHODE-ISLAND. + +East Greenwich, John Brown. +Providence, Alexander Jones. + + +NEW-YORK. + +Union College, John M'Dowall. +Albany, George J. Loomis. +Kinderhook, Henry L. Van Dyck. +Onondaga C.H. Hezekiah Strong. +Auburn Seminary, E.C. Beach. +Pen Yan, Ira Gould. +Utica, Charles Hastings. +Mount Pleasant, J. Dickerson. +East Ridge, William Stone. +Newburgh, Joseph Sibbet. +Rochester, Seth D. Chapin. +Moscow, Felix Tracy, P.M. +De Ruyter, Sylvester Aylsworth. +Geneva, J. Smith, Jr. +Springville, Rufus C. Eaton, P.M. +Catskill, Hezekiah Thayer. +Venice, Sherman Beardsley, P.M. +Youngstown, A.G. Hinman, P.M. +Troy, Edward Wilson, Jr. +Syracuse, Pliny Dickinson. +Sidney Plains, Samuel Rogers. +Fort Covington, Samuel L. Crosby. + + +NEW-JERSEY. + +Princeton, J.B. Van Dyck. + + +PENNSYLVANIA. + +Philadelphia, Anthony Finley. + do. Jared Bunce. +Carlisle, G. Duffield. +Huntingdon, I. Dorland, P.M. +Meadville, D. Andrews, P.M. +Pittsburgh, Robert Patterson. +Harrisburgh, William Graydon. +Braintrim, H.W. Northup. +Wilkesbarre, O. Collins. +Bethany, Jason Torrey. +Alexandria, John Porter, P.M. + + +DELAWARE. + +Wilmington, Robert Porter. + + +MARYLAND. + +Baltimore, John H. Naff. +Princess Anne, Joshua Moore. +Chestertown, Joseph Redue, P.M. +Vienna, Uriah Medford, P.M. + + +DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. + +Washington, Reuben Post. +Alexandria, Reuel Keith. + + +VIRGINIA. + +Richmond, Nathaniel Charter. +Petersburg, James Dwight. +Norfolk, Shepard K. Kollock. +Weston, G.D. Camden, P.M. +Romney, John Jack, P.M. +Ebenezer Academy, H. Clary, P.M. +Cartersville, George W. Hundly. +Powhatan C.H. Thomas Scott, P.M. +Abingdon, Augustus Oury, P.M. +Gloucester C.H. W.D. Cairns. +Lynchburg, William Poe. +Boydton, James Brame. +Charlotte C.H. John Morton, P.M. +Liberty, James Mitchell, Jr. +Winchester, Samuel H. Davis. +Prince Edward C.H., Francis Bartlet. +Otter Bridge, J. Leftwich, P.M. + + +NORTH CAROLINA + +Fayetteville, Robert H. Morrison. +Newbern, Thomas Watson, P.M. +Salisbury, Thomas L. Cowan +Mecklenburgh, S. Williamson, P.M. +Alfordsville, Warren Alford, P.M. +Wilmington, A.J. De Rosset. +Milton, James W. Douglass. +Lincolnton, David Reinhardt, P.M. +Raleigh, P.W. Dowd. + + +SOUTH CAROLINA. + +Charleston, Horace Utley. +Camden, Thomas M'Millan. +Georgetown, Peter Cuttino. +Beaufort, David Turner, P.M. +Bradleyville, R. Witherspoon, P.M. +Edgefield, A.B. M'Whorter. +Conwayboro', Henry Durant, P.M. +Lexington, C.H. J. Meetze, P.M. +Sumpterville, Jesse Hartwell. + + +GEORGIA. + +Savannah, J.C.A. Johnston. +Augusta, Timothy Edwards. +Riceboro', A.H. Sample. +Wrightsboro', Joseph Barnes, P.M. +Bethsaida, Oliver Morse, P.M. +Mount Zion, M.H. Carrington. +Powelton, J.H. Burnet, P.M. +Clarksville, Thomas J. Rusk, P.M. +Sunbury, F.R. Whitwell, P.M. +Athens, Leander A. Erwin, P.M. +Carmel, Isaac Proctor, P.M. +Bethlehem, John F. Wallis, P.M. +Fortville, Henry W. Jernegan. + + +OHIO. + +Columbus, James Hoge. +Steubenville, Charles C. Beatty. +Cincinnati, David Root. +Ellsworth, L.W. Leffingwell, P.M. +Marietta, L.G. Bingham. +Burton, Luther Humphrey. +Cadiz, Thomas Phillips, P.M. +Miami, Charles Atherton, P.M. +Rome, Elijah Crosby, P.M. +Vernon, Harvey Coe. + + +INDIANA. + +Portersville, Simon Morgan, P.M. +Salem, Burr Bradley, P.M. +Indianapolis, George Bush. +Barbersville, Timothy Barber, P.M. + + +ILLINOIS. + +Belleville, James Mitchell, P.M. +Greenville, Ansel Birge, P.M. +Canton, Nathan Jones, P.M. +Vandalia, James Hall. + + +KENTUCKY. + +Munfordville, J.T.S. Brown, P.M. +Princeton, H. Cassidy, P.M. +Danville, Benjamin Shaw. +Cynthiana, A. Broadwell, P.M. +Henderson, James Hillyer, P.M. +Shelbyville, A.A. Shannon. +Frankfort, S.M. Noel. +Hopkinsville, John Bryan, P.M. +Harrodsburg, Thomas Cleland. +Augusta, Samuel Bonde, P.M. +Columbia, John Montgomery, P.M. + + +TENNESSEE. + +Knoxville, James Campbell. +Winchester, John Goodwin, P.M. +Nashville, R.P. Hayes. +Dresden, Samuel A. Warner. +Paperville, T.C. Buckhart, P.M. +Jonesboro', D.A. Deadrick, P.M. +Murfreesboro', D. Wendell, P.M. +Columbia, Francis W.S. Frierson. +Blountsville, Samuel Rhea, P.M. +Lebanon, A. Bradshaw. +Hillsboro, G.W. Richardson, P.M. +Farmington, S.W. Calvert. + + +ALABAMA. + +Huntsville, William Leech. +Perry, C.H. G.W. Brame. +Russelville, Peter Martin, P.M. +Somerville, M.C. Houston, P.M. +Bainbridge, S.M. Parry, P.M. +Florence, John Craig, P.M. +Courtland, John White. +Shelby C.H. Thos. W. Smith. P.M. +Ashville, Archibald Sloan, P.M. + + +MISSOURI. + +St. Louis, Salmon Giddings. +Fredericktown, Thos. Mosely, P.M. +Clay, C.H. Wm. S. Smith, P.M. + + +MISSISSIPPI. + +Natchez, John Henderson. +Port Gibson, D. Greenleaf, P.M. +Woodville, G.A. Irion. +Gallatin, A.B. Ross, P.M. +Columbia, A.G. Moore. +Pinckneyville, James Wilson, P.M. + + +LOUISIANA. + +Baton Rouge, H. Alexander, P.M. +New-Orleans, William Ross. + + +FLORIDA. + +Pensacola, W. Hazell Hunt, P.M. + + +ARKANSAW. + +Dwight, Alfred Finney. + + +CHOCTAW NATION. + +David Folsom. + + +MICHIGAN. + +Detroit, D.G. Jones. + + +CANADA. + +Montreal, William Hedge. +Kingston, Rev. Mr. Foote. + + +SOUTH AMERICA. + +Buenos Ayres, Theop. Parvin. + + * * * * * + +Post-Masters are hereby authorized to receive and forward payments to +the Editor, as well as names of Subscribers. + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The National Preacher, Vol. 2. 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