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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/17011-8.txt b/17011-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..657732e --- /dev/null +++ b/17011-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,9926 @@ +The Project Gutenberg eBook, I.N.R.I., by Peter Rosegger, Translated by +Elizabeth Lee + + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + + + + +Title: I.N.R.I. + A prisoner's Story of the Cross + + +Author: Peter Rosegger + + + +Release Date: November 5, 2005 [eBook #17011] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + + +***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK I.N.R.I.*** + + +E-text prepared by Al Haines + + + +I. N. R. I. + +A Prisoner's Story of the Cross + +by + +PETER ROSEGGER + +Translated by Elizabeth Lee + + + + + + + +Hodder and Stoughton Limited +London +First Edition, September, 1905. +Second Edition, September, 1905. +Third Edition, December, 1905. +Made and Printed in Great Britain. +Wyman & Sons Ltd., London, Reading and Fakenham + + + + + +PROLOGUE + +The difficult path which leads to the gardens where the waters of life +sparkle, takes us first to a big city in which the hearts of men +pulsate with feverish unrest. + +There is such a great crowd in the broad square in front of the law +courts that the electric cars are forced to stop. Six or eight of them +are standing in a row, and the police cannot break through the crowd. +Every one is making for the law courts; some hurry forward excitedly, +others push their way through quietly, and fresh streams of people from +the side streets are continually joining the rest. The public +prosecutor is expected every moment to appear on the balcony and +announce the verdict to the public. + +Every one was indulging in remarks about the prisoner who had wished to +do so terrible a deed. + +"He is condemned, sure enough!" shouted one man. "The like of him gets +to Heaven with a hempen cord!" + +"Don't be silly," said another, with lofty superiority. "In half an +hour at most he'll pass the gate a free man. Juries don't condemn the +like of him." + +Many agreed with the first speaker, but more with the last. + +"Whoever believes that he'll be let off is a fool!" shouted some one. +"Just consider what he did, what he wished to do!" + +"He wanted to do a splendid thing!" + +Passionate discussion and wagering began. It would have struck a keen +observer that good broadcloth expected condemnation, while fustian and +rags eagerly desired acquittal. A big man of imposing presence asked +in a loud tone, over the heads of the people, if anyone would bet him +ten ducats that the wretch would hang. + +A starved-looking little fellow declared himself willing to take up the +bet. The handsome man turned his head in its silk hat, and when he saw +the starved, undersized creature, murmured sleepily, "He! he'll bet ten +ducats with me! My dear sir, you'd better go home to your mother and +ask her to give you a couple of pennies." + +Laughter followed; but it was interrupted. The crowd swayed suddenly, +as when a gust of wind passes over the surface of water. A man +appeared on the balcony of the law courts. He had a short, dark beard; +his head with its high forehead was uncovered. He stepped forward +ceremoniously to the railing, and raised his hand to enforce silence. +And when the murmur of the crowd died away, he exclaimed in a thin +voice, but pronouncing every syllable clearly, "The prisoner, Konrad +Ferleitner, is found guilty by a majority of two-thirds of the jury, +and in the name of his Majesty the King is condemned to die by hanging." + +He stood for a moment after making the announcement, and then went back +into the house. A few isolated exclamations came from the crowd. + +"To make a martyr of him! Enthusiasm is infectious!" + +"An enthusiast! If he's an enthusiast, I'm a rascal!" + +"Why not?" replied a shock-headed man with a laugh. + +"Move on!" ordered the police, who were now reinforced by the military. +The crowd yielded on all sides, and the tram rails were once more free. + +A few minutes later a closed carriage was driven along the same road. +The glint of a bayonet could be seen through the window. The crowd +flocked after the carriage, but it went so swiftly over the paved road +that the dust flew up under the horses' hoofs, and at length it +vanished in the poplar avenue that led to the prison. Some of the +people stopped, panting, and asked each other why they had run so fast. +"It won't take place to-day. We shall see in the papers when it's to +come off." + +"Do you think so? I tell you it's only for specially invited and +honoured guests! The times when executions were conducted in public +are gone, my dear fellow. The people are kept out of the way." + +"Patience, my wise compeer! It'll be a people's holiday when the +hangman is hung." + +The crowd melted into the ordinary traffic of the street. + +A slender, stooping man sat handcuffed between two policemen in the +carriage that rolled along the avenue. He breathed so heavily that his +shoulders heaved up and down. He wore his black coat today, and white +linen appeared at neck and sleeves. His hair was reddish brown, he had +brushed it carefully, and cheeks and chin were shaved smoothly. He had +felt sure that the day would restore him to liberty, or promise it him +at no very distant date. His pale face and sunken cheeks proclaimed +him about forty, but he might have been younger. His blue eyes had a +far-away, dreamy expression, but they were now full of terror. His +face would have been handsome had not the look of terror spoiled it. +His fettered hands lay on his knees, which were closely pressed +together, his fingers were intertwined, his head sunken so that his +chin was driven into his chest: he looked an utterly broken man. He +drew in his legs so that the policemen might be more comfortable. One +of them glanced at him sideways, and wondered how this gentle creature +could have committed such a crime. + +They drove alongside the wall of the large building, the gate of which +was now opened. In the courtyard the poor sinner was taken out of the +carriage and led through a second gate into an inner courtyard where +his handcuffs were removed. He was led through vaulted corridors in +which here and there small doors with barred windows might be seen. +The dark passage had many windings, and was lighted by an occasional +lamp. The air was cold and damp. The openings high up in the wall, +through which glimmered a pale daylight, became rarer, until at length +it was as dark as the tomb. The new arrival was received by the +gaoler, a man with bristly grey hair, a prominent forehead, and +pronounced features which incessant ill-humour had twisted into a +lasting grimace. Who would not be ill-humoured indeed, were he forced +to spend a blameless life in a dungeon among thieves and murderers and +even--worst of all--among those who had been foolishly led astray? +Directly he saw the tottering, shadowy figure of the prisoner come +round the pillar, he knew the blow had fallen. Midnight had struck for +the poor fellow. Annoyed that such people should let themselves be so +stupidly taken by surprise, he had continually snubbed him harshly. +To-day he accompanied him to his cell in silence, and when opening it +avoided rattling the keys. But he could not help looking through the +spy-hole to see what the poor fellow would do. What he saw was the +condemned man falling on to the brick floor and lying there motionless. +The gaoler was alarmed, and opened the door again. So the man was +clever enough to die quickly? That would be a miscarriage! But the +culprit moved slightly, and begged to be left alone. + +And he was alone, once again in this damp room with the wooden bench, +the straw mattress, the water-jug on a table--things which during the +long period of probation he had gazed at a hundred times, thinking of +nothing but "They must acquit me." Out of the planks that propped up +the straw mattress he had put together a kind of table, a work of which +the gaoler disapproved, but he had not destroyed it. High up in the +wall was a small barred window, through which mercifully came the +reflection from an outer opposite wall, now lighted by the sun. The +edge of a steep gabled roof and a chimney could be just seen through +the window, and in between peeped a three-cornered piece of blue sky. +That was the joy of the cell. Konrad did not know that he owed this +room to special kindness. The scanty light from above had been a +comfort, almost a promise, all the weary weeks: "They will send you a +free man out into the sunshine!" By slow degrees that hope was +extinguished in his lonely soul. And to-day? The little bit of +reflection was a mockery to him. He wanted no more twilight. Daylight +was gone for ever--he longed for darkness. Night! night! Night would +be so heavy and dark that he would not behold his misery, even +inwardly. He could not think; he felt stifled, giddy, as if someone +had struck him on the head with a club. + +When the gaoler on his rounds peeped through the spy-hole again and saw +the man still lying on the floor, he grew angry. He noisily opened the +little door. "By Jove, are you still there? Number 19! Do you hear? +Is anything the matter?" The last words were spoken almost gently; a +stupid fellow might imagine that he was pitied. But that was not the +case. As a man sows, he reaps. + +The prisoner stood up quickly and looked distractedly about him. When +he recognised the gaoler he felt for his hand. He grasped it firmly, +and said hoarsely: "I want to ask something. Send me a priest." + +"Oh, at last!" grumbled the old man. "These atheists! In the end they +crawl to the Cross." + +"I'm not an atheist," calmly replied the prisoner. + +"No? Well, it's all the same. You shall have a father-confessor." + +Konrad had not meant a confessor. To set himself right with God? That +might come with time. But what he now most desired was a human being. +No one else would come. No one will have anything to do with a ruined +man. Each man thanks God that he is not such a one. But the priest +must come. + +In about half an hour the condemned man started, every sound at the +door alarmed him--some one came. A monk quietly entered the cell. He +slipped along in sandals. The dull light from the window showed an old +man with a long, grey beard and cheerful-looking eyes. His gown of +rough cloth was tied round the waist with a white cord, from which a +rosary hung. He greeted the prisoner, reaching for his hand: "May I +say good evening? I should like to, if I may." + +"I sent for you, Father. I don't know if you are aware how things are +with me," said Konrad. + +"Yes, I know, I know. But the Lord is nearer to you to-day than He was +yesterday," replied the monk. + +"I have many things to say," said Konrad, hesitatingly. "But I don't +want to confess. I want a man to talk to." + +"You want to ease your heart, my poor friend," said the monk. + +"You come to me because it's your duty," returned Konrad. "It's not +pleasant. You have to comfort us, and don't know how to do it. +There's nothing left for me." + +"Don't speak like that," said the Father. "If I understand rightly, +you have not summoned me as a confessor. Only as a man, isn't that it? +And I come willingly as such. I can't convert you. You must convert +yourself. Imagine me to be a brother whom you haven't seen for a long +time. And now he comes and finds you here, and wellnigh weeping asks +you how such a thing could have happened." + +The prisoner sat down on the bench, folded his hands, and bent his head +and murmured; "I had a brother. If he had lived I should not be here. +He was older than I." + +"Have you no other relatives?" asked the monk. + +"My parents died before I was twelve years old. Quickly, one after the +other. My father could not survive my mother. My mother--a poor, good +woman; always cheerful, pious. In the village just outside. No one +could have had a happier childhood. Ah! forgive me----" His words +seemed to stick in his throat. + +"Compose yourself!" counselled the priest. "Keep your childhood in +your memory! It is a light in such days." + +"It is over," said Konrad, controlling his sobs. "Father, that memory +does not comfort me; it accuses me more heavily. How can such +misfortune come from such blessing? If only I dared kneel now before +my God--and thank Him that she did not live to see this day." + +"Well, well!" said the Father. "Other mothers had different +experiences with other sons." + +"I would sacrifice everything too for the sake of our dear Lady," +muttered Konrad. + +"That's right," returned the Father. "Now tell me more. Quite young, +then, you lived among strangers, eh?" + +He uttered confusedly: "After the deaths of my father and mother I was +apprenticed. To a joiner. That was a splendid time. Only I read a +great deal too much to please the master--all sorts of things, and +dreamed about them. And I didn't wish to do anything wrong, at least +so I imagined. The master called me a stupid visionary, and gave me +the sack. Then came a period of wandering--Munich, Cologne, Hamburg. +I was two years with a master at Cologne. If only I had stayed with +him! He didn't want to let me go--and there was a daughter. Then to +Hamburg. That was bad luck. I was introduced into a Society for the +protection of the people against traitors. To be a saviour, to risk +one's life! It came to me very slowly, quite gradually, what was the +misery of living under such tyranny. When a boy I once killed a dog +that bit some poor people's children in the street. A dog belonging to +gentlefolk! I was whipped, but it scarcely hurt--there was always in +my mind; 'You freed them from the beast!' And I felt just the same +about the Society. I can't tell you what went on in me. I'm all +bewildered. Everything was laid bare at the trial, the whole horrible +story. Only I said yes with hundreds of others, I said it and thought: +it won't come to me. And it did come to me, as if our Lord had not +wished it otherwise. To me, the lot fell to me, when we drew." + +"I know the story, my poor fellow," said the monk. + +"I don't," retorted Konrad. "From the moment they took the revolver +out of my hand everything has been dark. I have known nothing. I only +heard to-day that he lives. And they told me----" + +"What did they tell you?" + +"That I must die." Then violently addressing the priest: "It was a +misfortune. Is it really so great a crime? Tell me." + +"I don't think I need tell you that." + +"Very well, then. So it serves me right. I desired to do the deed, +and they say that's the same as the accomplishment of it. Quite +correct. Isn't it 'A life for a life'? It is written so in the Bible. +Just that, no more. They must take mine. But--they must do it +unexpectedly, suddenly. Just as I meant to do to him. Otherwise it +won't be fair. Tell me, holy Father, is it cowardly to be so +terrified? I am so terrified--of what is before me. There's nothing +about this terror of death in the Scriptures. Those who settled my +fate to-day looked like men. Then they ought to know that they are +executing me a thousand times, not once. Why do I still live, I who +was slain three hours ago! Quick! From behind! If only they were so +merciful! One of them said to-day it was my duty to die. My God! I +think I have the right to die, and they're the criminals! They haven't +secured me my rights at once! It would have been over by now. O God, +my God, if only it were over!" + +So he raged on, wringing his hands, groaning under the torture. +Suddenly his face became deathly white and his features stiffened as if +his heart had ceased beating. + +"Poor fellow," said the priest, putting his arm round his neck and +drawing his head down on his breast. "You mustn't talk like that. +Think, if we've been sinners all our lives, oughtn't we to spend a few +days in repenting? Tell me, brother, don't you desire the consolations +of religion?" + +"Indeed I do," stammered the poor sinner. "And so I asked----" + +"You see, I am ready." + +"And I also want the Gospels, if I may be allowed the book." + +The monk looked at him, then demanded quietly: + +"You want the New Testament?" + +"I should like to read in it. My mother had one and used to read it +aloud and explain it. It would give me a home-like feeling if I could +read in it now." + +The Father replied: "I'll tell you something, my dear friend. The +Gospel is a very good book, not in vain is it called the glad tidings." + +"My God! yes; what do I need more sorely now than glad tidings?" agreed +Konrad. + +"Of course. But the book's not an easy one. Out of ten readers +there's hardly one who understands it. And even he doesn't really +understand it. It's too profound, I might say, too divine a book; as +they say, seven times sealed. Therefore it must be explained by +experts. I will willingly go through certain parts of it with you +occasionally, but I shall give you something else for your edification, +from which you will derive comfort and peace." + +Konrad covered his face with his hands, and said, almost inaudibly: +"The Gospel is what I should have liked best." + +And then the monk said gravely: "My friend, you are the sick man and I +am the physician. And the physician knows best what will do the sick +man good. You should also prepare yourself for taking the Sacrament." + +As the poor sinner said no more, the priest spoke a few kind words and +left him. An hour later the gaoler brought him a parcel of books. +"The holy brother sends them so that you can amuse yourself a little." + +Amusement! It was a cruel joke. Konrad gave a shrill laugh. It was +the laugh of a despairing man who cannot shut out the vision of his +last journey, which became more hideous every moment. What did the +Father send? Simple prayer-books and religious manuals. Book-markers +were placed to show the passages that applied especially to the +penitent and the dying man, and also prayers for poor souls in +purgatory. The soul physician, all unacquainted with souls, sent the +inconsolable man new anguish of death instead of life. Konrad searched +for the bread he needed, turned over the leaves of the books, began to +read here and there, but always put them down sadly. The more eagerly +did he exercise his memory in order to recall the pictures of his +childhood. His mother, who had been dead many years, stood before him +in order to help her unhappy child. Her figure, her words, her songs, +her sacred stories from the Saviour's life on earth--brought peace to +his soul. It suddenly came upon him; "God has not forgotten me." Just +as before he had raged in despair, so now beautiful shadows out of the +past appeared before him, and tears of redemption flowed from his eyes. + +He did not have an hour's sleep the night of his condemnation. He +prayed, he dreamed, and then the horrid terror, which made him shiver +in all his limbs, came again. He kept looking towards the window to +see if daylight was beginning. Early in the morning, just at the first +dawn--so he had often heard--the warders come. The window showed only +darkness. But look, in the little three-cornered bit of sky, there is +a star. He had not seen it on other nights. It sailed up to the crack +in the roof and shone down through the window in kindly fashion. His +eye was riveted on the spark of light until it vanished behind the +walls. When at length day dawned, and the key rattled in the door, +Konrad's hands and feet began to tremble. It was the gaoler, who +brought him a bundle of coarse cotton clothing. + +When Konrad asked in a dull voice if it was his gallows dress, the old +man answered roughly: "What are you chattering about? Put on your +house clothes." + +The convict went up to the gaoler, clasped his hands, and said: "Only +one thing, if I knew--when, when? This suspense is unbearable!" + +"Eh! how impatient we are!" mocked the old man. "My dear fellow, we +don't do things so quickly. The decision was only made yesterday. +Why, they haven't yet settled about the banquet." + +"The banquet!" + +"The bill of fare--don't you understand? No orders have come yet. +You're safe for twenty-four hours. But if there's anything you'd like +to eat--I'll make an exception for once. And now, get on with your +toilet! You can will away your own things as you please," he pointed +to his clothes. "Have you anyone? No? Well, I know some poor people. +But get on, get on. The hot season is coming on, and cotton isn't bad +wear then." + +The rough gaoler's good-humoured chatter was particularly distasteful +to the poor man. To be snubbed and railed at would have pointed to a +long life to come, one not to be measured by hours. Did he know? And +was he silent out of pity? or was it malice? Before, the old man had +been easily moved to anger, and when heated would swing his arms up and +down and plainly threaten to have the obstinate convict sent off. Now +there was no more grim humour nor raging round. He looked at the poor +sinner, sunk in deep gloom, with a sad calmness. "Poor devil!" +Suddenly it was too much for him, and he broke out violently: "But come +now! You must have known it. Be sensible; I can't stand this misery. +Dying is not easy, of course; you should be glad that there's someone +by to help. And then--who knows whether you won't live after all. Do +be sensible!" + +When at last deep silence again gathered round him, the prisoner tried +his books afresh. The Father had provided for a varied taste. The +"Devotion to the Holy Rosary," the "Prayers to the Virgin's Heart," +"Death, Judgment, Heaven and Hell," the "Life of St. Theresa," "The +Seven Bolts of Heaven," and "Prayers of Intercession for Souls in +Distress." What a wealth of edification! The joiner's apprentice had +always loved books. He had once reckoned out as a joke that three +asses could not carry the books which he had read since his childhood. +They had afforded him a glimpse of all times and places, and of all +provinces of human life. Now he asked himself what it had all brought +him. Confusion, perplexity, nothing besides. He had thought about +everything, but he could not be clear about anything. That was not +generally possible, he had read in one of the books, and the statement +pacified him. He had read all kinds of theological books, had easily +and trustfully given himself up to the echo of words heard in +childhood, but it had not gone deeper. Now that they ought to prove +their worth, they left him in the lurch. He turned over the pages, he +read and prayed and sought, and found nothing to relieve his need. +Discouraged, he pushed the books away from him, and some of them fell +over the edge of the table on to the brick floor. + +In the night that followed Konrad had a dream, vivid and clear as never +dream had been. It was a dark country, and he had lost his way. He +wandered about amid cold, damp rocks, and could not find a path. Then +his fingers felt a thread; he seized it, and it guided him through the +darkness. The land grew brighter and brighter; the thread brought him +into his sunny native valley, to the place with the old gabled houses, +to his father's house which stood amidst the fruit-trees, and the +thread to which his fingers still clung involuntarily led him into the +room where it had been spun from his mother's distaff. And there she +sat and span the thread, with her pale face and soft wrinkles and kind +eyes, and directly the boy stood near her she told him tales of the +Saviour. He listened to her and was a happy child. That was his +dream. And when he awoke in the prison cell, his mother's gentle voice +still sounded in his ears: "My child, you must cling to Jesus." + + +Konrad was taken every day for half an hour into the dirty and sunless +courtyard. But he dreaded that half-hour. It stirred a vain longing +for light. And the rough and insolent fellow-prisoners with whom he +was brought in contact! He preferred to be alone in his quiet cell. + +During his imprisonment he had often asked for work, but was always +informed that nothing of the sort had been provided for by the +authorities. Besides--work was an honourable thing, and it must first +be proved that he was worthy of it. But now it was not a time for +work, rather a time for preparation. What could he do in order to get +through these days? Or what could he do in order to keep the days from +flying so quickly? Look how a flash of lightning seems sometimes to +pass over the floor. Then it is gone again. High up in the opposite +wall, on which the sun sometimes shone, was a casement window, and its +glass doors, swayed by the breeze, were reflected in the prison. +Konrad was terrified by these sparks from heaven; he would grope on the +ground as if for a gold piece that had rolled away. + +Then came visitors, unexpected, alarming visitors! The judge's stiff +figure and serious face appeared in company with the gaoler. + +Konrad felt stunned, and could only think: "The hour has come!" The +man had pronounced his sentence as coldly and unfeelingly as if he had +been a machine which, when its keys are pressed, gives forth sounds +like words. The judge ordered the gaoler to withdraw. The old man +hesitated--what could that mean? The judge had to repeat his order +before the old man would go. When the judge was alone with the +prisoner, he bent down and felt with his hands, for he was not yet +accustomed to the darkness. Then he said kindly: "Konrad Ferleitner, I +have come to ask you if there's anything you wish for?" + +The prisoner wrung his hands convulsively; wild pulsations, that beat +in strong double strokes at irregular intervals, coursed through his +body. So violent was his agitation that the poor wretch stuttered +forth words that the judge could not understand. + +"Compose yourself!" + +When he caught the words "Father-confessor!" amid the sounds uttered by +the prisoner, it occurred to the judge that the poor fellow imagined +that the hour of execution had arrived. "Ferleitner," he said, "come +and sit by me on the bench. You think it's the end--no, it hasn't come +so far yet, and perhaps it won't come so far at all. I may tell you +that a petition for mercy has been sent to His Majesty." + +Konrad looked up as if in a dream, and the dim light showed how +terribly pale and sunken his cheeks were. "Mercy!" he muttered in +suppressed tones. "Mercy for me? Then--why did you condemn me?" + +The question appeared to puzzle the judge. The delinquent seemed in +all seriousness to think himself innocent. "You were there yourself, +Ferleitner, and heard how the jury decided after listening to the +witnesses. After that the judge must condemn; he has no choice." + +"For mercy? The king?" asked Konrad, who, more bewildered than +consoled, had sat down on the bench, for his legs would scarcely +support him. + +"The advocate ventured it," replied the judge. "Your whole bearing +proves that you were inveigled into the business. We want nothing +further. You see, Ferleitner, that evil cannot be eradicated from the +world with evil. To fight evil with evil only increases its power. +But a large heart can pardon such a deed or purpose. Let us hope +meanwhile that our king possesses one. The Chancellor is getting +better. Here, just look--sign the paper." He pulled out a folded +sheet, then an inkpot and a pen. Konrad bent over the table and +groaned while signing his name. + +"Ah," he said, "if only I could be free again! I should never think of +such things again. The world could go on as it pleased. I should do +my work, and not trouble about anything else. Only," and he said it +softly, uncertainly, "only I shall not forget God again." + +"There is naturally only a moderate chance," said the judge. "In some +cases, where it is concerned with the whole----" + +"It is very uncertain, then?" asked Konrad. "But, my God! how is it to +be borne? If this time is lengthened, how is it to be borne? This +terrible suspense!" + +"It can be a time of hope," said the judge. + +"But how long will it last?" asked Konrad. + +The judge shrugged his shoulders. "It may last three weeks, but it +might last double that time." + +Konrad asked confidingly: "Do you think, sir, that a man can hold +out?--with the terror of death lasting for weeks?" + +"Haven't you just a little confidence?" asked the judge. "Haven't we +all to endure uncertainty?--the judge as well as the condemned man?" + +"But what am I to do?" demanded Konrad. "How am I to employ myself all +the dreadful time? It's being buried alive." + +"Unhappily it's not in my power to give you a better room, though you +haven't the worst cell in the building. But perhaps you have some +other desire that can be granted. Speak out frankly, Ferleitner," said +the judge. + +Therewith he folded the paper, and put the writing materials into his +coat pocket. Konrad followed his proceedings with his eyes. He could +not comprehend how this dread personage came to speak to him in so +kindly a fashion. "As to the room," he said, "it's all I need--when +you've nothing to do, and are not likely to have anything to do, what +can a man want? If a man isn't free, nothing else matters. But one +thing--I have one request, sir." + +"Then speak it," said the judge, and holding Konrad's hand firmly in +his, broke out with: "Don't you see, it's cruel to think, to believe, +that we must be the personal enemies of all whom we're obliged to +condemn. You think the proceedings in court were so callous, you've no +idea how we actually feel about the business. It is not only the +accused who passes sleepless nights--the judge, too, knows them. We +lawyers--outside our profession--have founded an association to support +and encourage those we are obliged to pronounce guilty, that they may +not sink down uncomforted. So, my dear Ferleitner, you may trust me +that, as far as I can, I will alleviate your position." + +Then Konrad, looking down on the floor, said: "I should like to have +writing materials." + +"You want to write?" asked the Judge. + +"If I might ask for paper, pens, and ink," returned Konrad. "In former +years I used to like writing down my thoughts--just as they came, I had +little education." + +"You wish to write to your friends?" inquired the judge. + +"Oh no! If I had any, they'd be glad not to hear from me," said Konrad. + +"Or to draw up a plea of justification?" + +"No." + +"Or an account of your life?" + +"No, not that either. My life has not been good enough. Misfortune +should be forgotten rather than recorded. No, I think I can write +something else," stated Konrad. + +"You shall have writing materials," said the judge. "And is there +anything else? A more comfortable bed?" + +"No, thank you. It's right enough as it is. If a hard bed was the +only thing----" + +"And is everything kept properly neat and clean?" interrupted the judge. + +"If you're always waiting and thinking, 'Now, now, they're coming!' I +tell you, sir, you don't sleep well," replied Konrad. + +"Don't keep worrying yourself with ideas, Ferleitner," said the judge +warningly to the man, who had again worked himself up into a state of +excitement. "Not one of us knows what the next hour may bring, and yet +we live on calmly. Use the time," he continued playfully, "in avenging +your condemnation by some great literary work. In olden times great +minds often did it." + +"I can't write a great work," answered Konrad. "And I've nothing to +avenge. I deserve death. But it's this waiting for it. The torments +of hell cannot be worse." + +"We've nothing to do with hell. We've merely to think of the purgatory +in which we are placed. Let heaven, as they say, follow. Haven't you +any business to arrange? Nothing to settle for anyone?" asked the +judge. + +"No one, no one!" Konrad assured him. + +"That's a piece of luck that many of your comrades in misfortune would +envy you. A man can settle things easily for himself alone. If it's +any consolation, Ferleitner, I may tell you that we don't regard you as +a scoundrel, only as a poor creature who has been led astray. Now +that's enough for the present. Your modest request shall be granted at +once." + +After this remarkable conversation with the poor sinner, the judge left +the cell. He was not satisfied. Had he not listened enough, or had he +spoken too much? How could so childlike a creature take an oath to +commit murder? In the corridor he spoke seriously to the gaoler. + +"I must point out to you that the man is very ill. Don't treat him +harshly." + +The old man was annoyed. + +"I beg your pardon, sir! To treat a poor devil like that harshly! If +you pity him, why were you so rough with him?" He rubbed a lamp-glass +with a coarse rag in order to get the black off. "'To die by hanging.' +Even said as gently as that, it hurts more than when we roundly abuse +the people, and yet that's at once taken amiss. Only to prove it. +Ill! Of course he's ill, poor devil. I am only surprised the doctors +haven't been to cure him. I suppose he's well enough to be hanged?" + +"That will do, Trapser." + +The gaoler put down his work, stood up straight in military fashion, +and said: "Sir, I beg to resign my post." + +"What!" exclaimed the judge, "you wish to go?" + +"I respectfully hand in my resignation." He stood up straight as a +dart. "Do you know, I've got accustomed to most things here in +six-and-twenty years, I've seen seventeen hanged--just seventeen, sir. +There ought to have been twenty-four, but seven were granted +imprisonment for life. They're still undergoing that mercy. Do you +know, sir, it's a miserable calling! But as to that Ferleitner, I +never afore saw anything like him. What has he done, I ask you? He's +done nothing. You see we've had quite different gallows-birds here. A +speculator who had ruined six families and driven the seventh to +suicide--eight months. A student with two duel murders on his +conscience--six months. But he is there now--because he's done +nothing, it seems to me. Well, the long and the short of it is, it +horrifies me." + +"Always the same in temper and disposition, you old bear! God keep +you!" And then a kindly tap on the shoulder. The attempt at +resignation was again met with a refusal. The judge formally put it +aside. But the old man growled on for a long time. "Old bear! old +bear! That's his whole stock of wit every time, I'll show him the old +bear. Good God! that's how things are with us!" He whistled and made +a harsh noise with his bunch of keys so that the prisoners could make +their preparations before he performed his duty of looking through the +spyhole to see how his charges were spending their time. Then he went +and procured a big bottle of ink and a packet of foolscap paper for +Number 19. + +"Is that enough?" he asked. + +"Thank you, thank you!" said Ferleitner; "only now I want a pen." + +"Oh no, my dear sir, no. We know that sort of thing. Since the notary +in Number 43 stabbed himself with a steel pen five years ago, I don't +give any more," said the gaoler. + +"But I can't write without a pen," returned Konrad. + +"That's not my business; I can't let you have a pen," the old man +assured him. + +"The judge gave me permission to have one," Konrad remonstrated +modestly. + +Then the old man exclaimed afresh: "Do you know this judge, he just +comes up as far as this," and he placed his hand on a level with his +chin. "He crumbles everything up and then we're to spoon it out." +Then he muttered indistinctly in his beard; "I say just this, if they +let a man hang for a week before they hang him, it's a--a--good God! I +can't properly--I can't find any more fine words! If a man puts a +knife into himself, no wonder!" + +"I shan't kill myself," said Konrad quietly. "They say I may put my +hopes in the king." + +"And you want to write to him? That won't help much, but you can do it +if you like; there's time. For once it's a good thing that our +officials are so slow. If it's any comfort to you, you may know that +they wrong me, too. They won't accept my resignation. Yes, that's how +it is with us," concluded the old man. + +Then he went and brought a pot with rusty steel pens. "But don't you +spoil them!" For they were the very pens with which death-warrants had +been signed--the old man had a collection of such things and hoped to +sell it to a rich Englishman. "Does your honour require anything +else?" With those mocking words he left the cell and raged and cursed +all along the corridor. The prisoners thought he was cursing them. + + +The judge, his hands behind his back, walked up and down his large +study. What a cursed critical case! If the Chancellor had not been +given up by the doctors on the day of the trial, the sentence would +have been different. The petition for mercy! Would it have any result +except that of prolonging the poor man's torture? Whether in the end +it would not have been better----? Everything would have been over +then. An old official came out of the adjoining room and laid a bundle +of papers on the table. + +"One moment. Has the petition for mercy been sent to His Majesty?" + +"It has, sir." + +"What's your opinion?" asked the judge. + +The counsellor raised his shoulders and let them fall again. + + +Konrad cowered down and stared at the table. + +On it lay everything--paper, ink, pens. What should he write? He +might describe his sadness, but how did a man begin to do that? He +lifted up his face as if searching for something. His glance fell +through the window on to the wall, the upper part of which was lighted +by the evening sun. The mountain tops glowed like that. Ah, world, +beautiful world! Still three weeks. Or double that time. Then--the +very beating of his heart hurt him; his temple throbbed as though +struck by a hammer. For he always thought of the one thing--and it +suddenly flashed into his mind--there were other executioners! His +supper was there--a tin can with rice soup and a piece of bread. He +swallowed it mechanically to the last crumb. Then came night, and the +star was again visible in the scrap of sky between the roof and the +chimney. Konrad gazed at it reverently for the few minutes until it +vanished. Then the long, dark, miserable night. And this was called +living! And it was for such life that you petitioned the king. But if +a king grants mercy, then the sun shines. The kindness shown him by +the judge had strengthened him a little, but the last of his surging +thoughts was always, "Hopeless!" + +The next night Konrad had another visitor--his mother, in her Sunday +gown, just as she used to go to communion. And there was some one with +her. She went up to her son's bed, and said: "Konrad, I bring you a +kind friend." + +When he felt for her hand, she was no longer there, but in the middle +of the dim cell stood the Lord Jesus. His white garment hung down to +the ground, His long hair lay over His shoulders. His shining face was +turned towards Konrad. + +When the poor sinner woke in the morning his heart was full of wonder. +The night had brought healing. He jumped blithely out of bed. "My +Saviour, I will never more leave you." + +Something of which he had hardly been conscious suddenly became clear +to him. He would take refuge in the Saviour. He would sink himself in +Jesus, in whom everything was united that had formed and must form his +happiness--his mother, his innocent childhood, his joy in God, his +repose and hope, his immortal life. Now he knew, he would rely on his +Saviour. He would write a book about Jesus. Not a proper literary +work; he could not do that, he had no talent for it. But he would +represent the Lord as He lived, he would inweave his whole soul with +the being of his Saviour so that he might have a friend in the cell. +Then perhaps his terrors would vanish. In former days it had pleased +him, so to speak, to write away an anxiety from his heart, not in +letters to others, but only for himself. Many things which were not +clear to him, which he found incomprehensible--with pen in hand he +succeeded in making clearer to his inward eye, so that vague pictures +almost assumed corporeal shape. He had in that fashion created many +comrades and many companions during his wanderings in strange lands +when he was afraid. So now in his forlorn and deserted condition he +would try to invite the Saviour into the poor sinner's cell. No +outward help was to be hoped, he must evoke it all out of himself. He +would venture to implore the Lord Jesus until He came, using his +childish memories, the remains of his school learning, the fragments of +his reading, and, above all, his mother's Bible stories. + +And now the condemned man began to write a book in so far as it was +possible to him. At first his dreams and thoughts and figures were +disconnected through timidity, and the painful excitement which often +made his pulses gallop and his heart stop beating. Then he cowered in +the corner, and wept and groaned and struggled in vain with the desire +for mortal life. When he succeeded in collecting his thoughts again, +and he took up his pen afresh, he gradually regained calm, and each +time it lasted longer. And it happened that he often wrote for hours +at a stretch, that his cheeks began to glow and his eyes to shine--for +he wandered with Jesus in Galilee. Suddenly he would awake from his +visions and find himself in his prison cell, and sadness overcame him, +but it was no longer a falling into the pit of hell; he was strong +enough to save himself on his island of the blessed. And so he wrote +and wrote. He did not ask if it was the Saviour of the books. It was +his Saviour as he lived in him, the only Saviour who could redeem him. +And so there was accomplished in this poor sinner on a small scale what +was accomplished among the nations on a large scale; if it was not +always the historical Jesus as Saviour, it was the Saviour in whom men +believed become historical, since he affected the world's history +through the hearts of men. He whom the books present may not be for +all men; He who lives in men's hearts is for all. That is the secret +of the Saviour's undying power: He is for each man just what that man +needs. We read in the Gospels that Jesus appeared at different times +and to different men in different forms. That should be a warning to +us to let every man have his own Jesus. As long as it is the Jesus of +love and trust, it is the right Jesus. + +It often happened that during the prisoner's composition and writing, a +wider, softer light from the window spread through the cell, flickered +over the wall, the floor, the table, and then rested for a space on the +white paper. And so light even entered the lonely room, but +unspeakably more light entered the writer's heart. + +The gaoler saw little of the writing. Directly he rattled his keys, it +was hidden under the sheet--just as children hide their treasures from +intrusive eyes. When five or six weeks had gone by, hundreds of +written sheets lay there. + +Konrad placed them in a cover and wrote on it + + I.N.R.I. + + + + +CHAPTER I + +When darkness covers the world men look gladly towards the east. There +light dawns. All lights come from out of the east. And the races of +men are said to have come hither from that quarter. There is an +ancient book, in which is written the beginning of things and of men. +The book came from the nation of the Jews, and the old Jews were called +the people of God, for they recognised only one eternal God. And great +men and holy prophets arose in that nation. The greatest of them was +named Moses, and it is written that he it was who brought down to men +the Ten Commandments. But the Jews fell on evil times, they sank lower +and lower and were heavily oppressed by stronger nations. Like us, +they suffered poverty and curses and despair, and this lasted for a +thousand years and more. Prophets appeared from time to time, and with +words of mercy announced that a Saviour would come to lead the Jews +into the kingdom of glory. For that Saviour they waited many hundreds +of years. Oftentimes one would appear whom they took for Him, but they +were deceived. And when at last the real Saviour, the real, mighty +Saviour appeared, they did not recognise Him. For He was different +from what they had imagined. + +Shall I try to tell how it happened, just as my mother used to tell me, +her little boy, the story on winter evenings? Shall I recite it to +myself like one who desires to wake himself at midnight before the Lord +comes? Shall I, who am without learning, search in my poor confused +head for the fragments that have remained in it? So much has been lost +in the wear and tear of the world, and yet since it has grown so dark +with me something flashes out, and shines forth on high, like some +starry crown in the night! Shall I invoke the holy figures that they +may stand by me through the anguish of my last days, that they may +surround me with their glad eternal light, and let no spirit of despair +come near me?--The path between the walls of this cruel fortress is +narrow, and through it only a feeble light penetrates to me. + +As God wills. I am grateful for and content with the pale reflection +of the sky that comes to me from the holy east through the cracks in +the wall. Oh, God, my Father, let glad tidings come to me from distant +lands and far-off times, so that my simple heart can hold and +understand them. I am thirsty for God's truth, and whatever shall +strengthen, comfort, and save me, will be for me God's truth. Oh, thou +pale light! Art thou my mother's heritage and blessing? Oh, my +mother! From out the eternal dwelling speak to thy unhappy son--oh, +speak! + +Did I not always see you in the woman who, during the cold winter +season, was compelled to go across the mountains far from home? And so +I will begin. + +At that time the land of the Jews was under the dominion of the Romans. +The Roman Emperor wished to know how many Jews there were, and +commanded that an enrolment of the people should be made in Judaea. +All the Jews were to go to the place of their birth, and there report +themselves to the Imperial officer. In the little town of Nazareth, in +Galilee--a mountainous district of Judaea--there lived a carpenter. He +was an elderly man, and had married a young wife of whom a folk-song +still sings-- + + "As beautifully white as milk, + As marvellously soft as silk; + A woman very fair to see, + Yet full of deep humility." + +They were poor people, but pious and industrious and obedient. No man +in the wide world troubled about them, and yet had it not been for them +the Roman Empire might not have fallen. Years afterwards, indeed, it +fell because of that carpenter. People from all quarters of the globe +dwelt in Galilee, even barbarians who had wandered there from the west +and the north. And it was often difficult to distinguish their +descent. Our carpenter was born in the south of Judaea, in the town of +Bethlehem, which, in olden times, had been the native place of King +David. Joseph, the carpenter, was not unwilling to speak of that, and +even to let it be known that he was of the house of David, the great +king. But yet he might well have thought it a finer thing to rise up +from below than to come down from above. And is it not so? Does not +man rise up from below, and God come down from high? In his boyhood +David was a shepherd; it is said that he slew the leader of the enemy +with stones from his sling, and that was why he rose so high. Now for +that reason, and because Joseph, the carpenter, was glad to visit his +native town once again, and to take his wife with him and show her the +land of his youth, the enrolment of the people was right pleasing unto +him. So the two made their plans, and set out for Bethlehem. It was +three days' journey and more, and they might well have complained. If +a workman to-day has not all that is of the best, he should think of +Master Joseph, who always cared more for good work than good money. +They probably took a packet of food with them from home, and the bride +was often obliged to rest by the way. The path over the rocky +mountains was difficult and tiring, and they had to pass through the +suspected land of Samaria. But Joseph never grumbled. And at last +they reached Judaea. And when they came upon ancient monuments, he +liked to stop, first in order to see how they were built, and then to +ponder over the great men and great deeds of olden times. They spent a +night at a place called Bethel, and there Joseph dreamed that he saw a +ladder before him, and that it reached from earth to heaven. And +Joseph thought, if the rungs would bear him, he might perhaps ascend +it; meanwhile, he saw how an angel, robed in white, slowly descended it +until he came down to where Joseph was. But when Joseph stretched out +his hand to him, the angel was no longer to be seen. Joseph awoke, and +the sweet dream filled his soul. It was the place where once the +Patriarch Jacob saw the heavenly ladder, and there it had remained ever +since, so that angels might continually descend and ascend between +heaven and earth. And then they cheerfully continued their way. +Joseph was afraid when he heard the jackals shriek in the desert and +saw the Bedouin camps. But he thought the angel who had come down was +hovering near him, and often imagined that he felt his wings fanning +his cheek. + +The land through which they journeyed was barren; the plants were dried +up by the frost and were all faded. Snow lay on the summits of +Lebanon, which the travellers now saw from afar, away in their native +land, and pale gleams fell on to the lowlands of Judaea through the +cloudy atmosphere, so that stones and grass were white. When they +rested beside a brook the woman gazed thoughtfully into the pool and +said, "Look, Joseph; what are the wonderful plants and flowers on the +surface of the water?" + +And Joseph said, "Haven't you ever seen them before, Mary? You are +young and have only known a few cold winters. And you don't know what +these flowers mean? Let me tell you. A maiden stands in the dawn. +Her feet are on the moon and the stars circle round her head. And +under her foot she crushes the head of the serpent who betrayed our +first parents in Paradise. And see, Spring courts the maiden and +brings her his roses. And Winter, too, courts the maiden, and because +he has no other flowers he makes these to grow on the surface of the +water and on the window-panes. But they are stiff and cold, and the +maiden, the mysterious rose, of whom a prophet sang, 'All nations shall +call thee blessed!' she chose the Spring." + +That was the story Joseph told, Joseph whose beard was white as the +ice-flowers. Mary listened to the tale and was silent. + +On the third day the royal city lay before our wanderers. Magnificent +it stood on the hill-top with the domes and pinnacles of its temples. +At that time Herod, king of the Jews, sat on the throne and imagined +that he ruled. But he only ruled in so far as the strangers allowed +him to rule. The town which had once been the pride of the chosen +people, now swarmed with Roman warriors, who filled the streets with +noise and unruly conduct. Joseph led his young wife down towards the +sloping rocks where were the graves of the prophets. There he was so +overcome that suddenly he stretched forth his hands to heaven: +"Almighty Jehovah, when will the Messiah come?" His cry was re-echoed +in the hollows of the rocks, and Mary said: "You should not shout so, +Joseph. The dead will not awaken, and Jehovah hears a prayer that is +quietly spoken." + +Mary had hoped in her heart that they would enter Jerusalem and spend +the night there. Joseph said it could not be, for he had no relatives +in the town who could give them lodging, and he had not money enough to +pay strangers for a lodging. Also he did not like the strange ways of +the place; he yearned for his beloved Bethlehem. It wasn't very far +off now; could she manage it? + +Mary signed "Yes" with her head, and gathered together all her +remaining strength. But just beyond the city walls she sank down +exhausted, and Joseph said: "We will stay here so that you may rest, +and to-morrow I can show you the Temple." + +There was a man on a stony hillock nailing two beams of wood together. +Joseph understood something of that sort of work, but he was not quite +clear over this particular thing. So he asked what it might be. + +"He for whose use it is, doesn't want it," replied the workman. It +then flashed into Joseph's mind that it was a gallows. + +Mary grasped his arm: "Joseph, let us go on to Bethlehem." For she +began to be frightened. + +They staggered along the road. A draught of the spring of the Valley +of Jehoshaphat refreshed them. Farther on in the fertile plain of +Judaea lambs and kids were feeding, and Joseph began to speak of his +childhood. His whole being was fresh and joyful. Home! And by +evening time Bethlehem, lighted by the setting sun, lay before them on +the hill-top. + +They stood still for a space and looked at it. Then Joseph went into +the town to inquire about the place and the time of the enrolment, and +to seek lodging for the night. The young woman sat down before the +gate under the fan-shaped leaves of a palm-tree and looked about her. +The western land seemed very strange to her and yet sweet, for it was +her Joseph's childish home. How noisy it was in Jerusalem, and how +peaceful it was here--almost as still and solemn as a Sabbath evening +at Nazareth! Beloved Nazareth! How far away, how far away! Sometimes +the sound of a shepherd's pipe was heard from the green hills. A youth +leaned up against an olive tree and made a wreath of twigs and sang: +"Behold, thou art fair, my love. Thine eyes are as doves in thy +fragrant locks, thy lips are rosebuds, and thy two breasts are like +roes which feed among the lilies. Thou hast ravished my heart, my +sister, my spouse." Then he was silent, and the leaves rustled softly +in the evening breeze. + +Mary looked out for Joseph, but he came not. And the singer continued: +"Who art thou that shinest like the day-dawn, fair as the moon, and +clear as the sun, divine daughter of Eve?" And Mary still waited under +the palm-tree and listened, and she began to feel strange pangs. She +drew her cloak more closely round her, and saw that the stars already +stood in the sky. But still Joseph came not. And from the hill the +singer: "And from the root of Jesse a twig shall spring." And a second +voice: "And all nations shall rise up and sing her praises." So did +the shepherds sing the songs of their old kings and prophets. + +At last Joseph came slowly from the town. The enrolment was to take +place to-morrow at nine o'clock; that was all right. But there was +difficulty over the lodging for the night. He had spoken with rich +relations; they would have been very glad, but unfortunately a wedding +feast was going forward, and wanderers in homely garments might easily +feel uncomfortable. He quite understood that. Then he went to his +poorer relations, who would have been even more glad, but it was +deplorable that their house was so small and their hearth so cramped. +All the inns were overcrowded with strangers. They did not seem to +think much here of people from Galilee because all kinds of heathenish +folk lived there--as if any one who was born in Bethlehem could be a +heathen! And so he did not know what to do. + +Mary leaned her head on her hand and said nothing. + +"Your hands and feet are trembling, Mary," said Joseph. + +She shook her head; it was nothing. + +"Come, my wife, we will go in together," said Joseph. "We are not +vagabonds to whom they can refuse assistance." + +And then they both went into the town. Mine host of the inn was stern. + +"I told you already, old man, that there's no place for the like of you +in my house. Take your little daughter somewhere else." + +"She's not my daughter, sir, but my true wife, trusted to me by God +that I may protect her," returned Joseph, and he lifted up his +carpenter's hand. + +The door was slammed in their faces. + +A fruit-seller, who had witnessed the scene, stretched forth his brown +neck and asked for their passport. + +"If you show me your papers and three pieces of silver, I'll take you +in for the love of God. For we are all wanderers on the earth." + +"We've no passport. We've come from Nazareth in Galilee for the +enrolment, because I am of the house of David," replied Joseph. + +"Of the house of David! Why, you don't seem to know whether you're on +your head or your heels," and with a laugh the fruit-seller went his +way. + +"It is true," thought Joseph, "noble ancestors are useless to a man of +no importance." For the future he would let David alone. + +Mary now advised him to go outside the town again. Perhaps the very +poor or entire strangers would have pity on them. And as they +staggered along the stony road to the valley the woman sank down on the +grass. + +Joseph looked at her searchingly. "Mary, Mary, what is it?" + +A shepherd came along, looked at them, and listened to their request +for shelter. + +"My wife is ill, and no one will take us in," complained Joseph. + +"Then you must go to the beasts," said the shepherd cheerfully. "Come +with me. I'll gladly share my house with you. The earth is my bed, +the sky my roof, and a rocky cave my bedchamber." + +And he led them to a hollow in the mossy rocks, and it had a roof woven +out of rushes. Inside an ox was chewing the hay it had eaten out of +the manger. A brown ass stood near by and licked the ox's big head. +There was still some hay left in the manger and in the corner was a bed +of dry leaves. + +"Since you have nothing better, lie down here and rest as well as you +can. I will seek a bed at my neighbour's." + +So saying the shepherd went away. It had now grown dark. + +The young woman lay down on the bed of leaves and heaved a sigh from +her terrified heart. Joseph looked at her--and looked at her. Lightly +the angel's wings touched his face. + +"Joseph, be not afraid. Lift up your heart and pray. It is the secret +of all eternities, and you are chosen to be the foster-father of Him +who comes from heaven." + +He looked round him, not knowing whence came these thoughts, these +voices, this wondrous singing. + +"You are tired, Joseph, you must sleep," said Mary. And when he +slumbered peacefully she prayed in her heart: "I am a poor handmaiden +of the Lord. The will of the Lord be done." + + + + +CHAPTER II + +It is midnight and, wakeful shepherds see a bright star. A strange +star, too; they had never seen its like before. It sparkled so +brightly that the shepherds' shadows on the plain were long. And it is +said that they saw other stars approach it, and at length surround it. +And then the new star threw off white sparks, which flew down +earthwards and stopped in mid-air; and there were children with white +wings and golden hair. And they sang beautiful words to the honour of +God and the good-will of men. + +In that selfsame hour a boy brought tidings that a tall, white-robed +youth stood in front of the shepherd Ishmael's cave, and that within +lay a young woman on the bed of leaves, an infant at her breast. And +high up in the air they heard singing. + +The story quickly spread through the mountains round Bethlehem. The +shepherds who were awake roused those who slept. Everywhere a +delicious tremor was felt, a sense of mighty wonder. A poor, strange +woman and a naked child! What was the use of singing? Swaddling +clothes and wraps and milk were what was needed. One brought the +fleece of a slaughtered sheep. Another brought dried figs and grapes +and a skin of red wine. Other shepherds brought milk and bread and a +fat kid; every one brought something, just as they took tithes to the +officer. An old shepherd came with a patched bagpipe, and when the +bystanders laughed, Ishmael said: "Do you expect our poor, good Isaac, +to bring David's golden harp? He gives what he has, and that's often +worth more than golden harps." + +When they came down they no longer saw the star or the angels, but they +found the cave, and the father and the mother and the child. He lay in +the manger on the hay, and the beasts stood round and gazed at him with +their big, melancholy, black eyes. The shepherd's pity for the poor +people was so great that no one thought he was doing a good work for +which people would praise him and God would bless him. No one looked +slyly at his neighbour to see who gave more and who less. Their one +feeling was pity. + +People came from the town; and a wiry shepherd, placing himself before +the entrance to the grotto, and using his staff as a spear, said: "Men +of Bethlehem, ye cannot enter; the babe sleeps." + +Near by stood an old man, who said dreamily: "The town cast him out. I +always said there was no salvation yonder. That's to be found with the +poor under the open sky. Miracles are happening here, men are pitiful. +What does it mean?" + +Down below in a cleft of the rock cowered a poor sinner, and burrowed +in the earth with his lean fingers as if he would dig himself a grave +in its depths. He gazed at the cave where the child was with glassy, +staring eyes. A prayer for mercy surged up in his heart like a stream +of blood. Those who saw him turned from him shuddering. They took him +for Cain, his brother's murderer. + + + + +CHAPTER III + +A stranger was riding a lazy camel across the lonely Arabian desert. +All men are Moors in the dark, but this man was a Moor in the +starlight. A newly discovered star brought the man from the banks of +the Indus. He consulted all the calendars of the East, but none could +tell him about the star. Balthasar, however, was not the man to let +the strange, incomprehensible star escape him. Nothing can be +concealed in God's bosom from an Eastern scholar, for not even God +Himself has a passport for the land of the all-wise. The world is +through them alone and for them alone; man must grow of himself towards +the light as the lotus grows out of the mud. So thought Balthasar, and +felt that life was a failure. + +In such wisdom the faith of Orientals lives and moves and has its +being. If man honestly aspires to higher things and tortures his +flesh, it may go better with him in another life. For he must be born +again many times, and must torture his body until it shrivels up, is +freed from sin, and is without desires. Then the soul is released and +is not born again, for Nirvana, the last goal, is reached. Only bad +men continue to live. The nations of India had been demoralised by +that doctrine for centuries. But it did not satisfy wise men. +Balthasar thought: If a man starves through a few dozen lives, then +something good must come out of it. Or is evil good enough to +continue, and good evil enough to cease? Balthasar sought better +counsel. He sought throughout the universe for a peg on which to hang +a new, more beneficial philosophy of life. When, then, he saw the new +star in the sky, he never ceased looking at it. And, lo! it too took +the road from east to west which all men traversed. What was there +yonder in the sunset that all went towards it, on earth as in heaven? +Could not one particular star swim against the stream? True, this new +heavenly pilgrim took an unusual path; he leaned somewhat to the north +of the barbarous folk. So the wise man of the east left the fragrant +gardens of India and followed the star. On the road he was joined by +two Oriental princes and their suites, who were also seeking they knew +not what. + +And one night the three wise men saw in the heavens an extraordinary +constellation, a group of stars hitherto unknown to any of them. + +[Illustration: Diagram of constellation of stars, using asterisks for +the stars, spelling out "INRI".] + +They looked at the constellation for a long while, and Balthasar +thought it was like writing. They brought all their wisdom to bear on +it, but could not explain it, for all it shone so brightly. Did the +gods mean to write some message? Who could understand it? An uncanny +appearance, which no knowledge or faith could explain! The next night +they did not see it, but the guiding star still went before them and +yielded to no sun. + +One morning, just as day began to dawn, they rode through the streets +of Jericho. A man was lying on his face in the road, and the Moor +asked him why he lay in the dust. + +"I lie in the dust," answered the man of Judah, "because I must +practise myself in humility in order not to become too proud. We have +become great beyond measure these last days. The King of the Jews is +born, the Messiah promised of God." + +Then the wise man from India remembered how the Jews had been expecting +their Messiah for ages, the royal deliverer from bondage. + +"I thought you had King Herod," he said. + +"He's not the right king," answered the man in the dust. "Herod is a +heathen, and cringes to the Romans." + +And now clouds from Lebanon hid the star, and the travellers knew not +which way to go. Balthasar, perplexed, went towards the neighbouring +city of Jerusalem; there surely he would be able to learn more. He +asked at the royal palace about the new-born king. Such a question was +news to King Herod. A son born to him? He knew nothing about it. He +would see the strangers who asked such a question. + +"Sire," said the Moor, "something is in the air. Your people are +whispering of the Messiah." + +"I'll have them beheaded!" shouted Herod angrily; then, more gently: +"I'll have them beheaded if they don't kneel before the Messiah. I +myself will bow before him. If only I knew where to find him!" + +"I'll go and look round a little," said the complacent Balthasar, "and +if I find him I'll come and tell you." + +"Do, do, noble stranger," said Herod, "And then, pray take your ease at +my palace as long as you like. Are you fond of golden wine?" + +"I drink red wine," answered the Moor. + +"Or of the fair women of the west?" asked the king. + +"I love dark-skinned women," said Balthasar. + +"Good! Then come, my friend, and bring me news of the new-born king." + +Balthasar rode on farther with his companions, and directly he left the +town the star again shone in front of him. It hung high up in the +heavens, and after they had followed it for some hours it slowly turned +its course eastwards, and stopped above a cave in the rocks. And there +the strangers who had ridden out of the east to seek for truth, there +they found truth and life, there they found a child, a child who was as +tender and beautiful as a rosebud in the moonlight, a little child born +to poor people, and other poor folk stood round and offered the very +last of their possessions, and were full of joy. + +Dusky Balthasar peered inside. Had he ever seen eyes shine as in this +shepherd's cave? It seemed to him that he saw a new light and a new +life there; but he could not understand it. And in the air he heard a +strange song, more a suggestion than words: "You will be blessed! You +will live for ever!" + +The strangers hearkened. What was that? You will be blessed, and you +will live for ever! For us happiness is to be found only in +non-existence. At sight of this new-born infant the idea of immortal +life came to them for the first time. + +They offered the poor mother precious jewels, and their hearts were +glad and happy and strange within them. Formerly these princes and +wise men had only found pleasure in receiving, now they found it in +giving. Formerly Balthasar had been all sufficient unto himself, he +had woven his thoughts in entire loneliness, had despised the rest of +the world, and had only cared for himself. And suddenly there came to +him this joy in the joy of poor men, and this suffering at their +suffering! He shivered in his silken cloak, and when he took it off +and wrapped it about the child he was warm. + +They all offered gifts, precious gold and rich perfumes and healing +ointments. But they were ashamed of their gifts beside the royal +offerings of the shepherds, who, though it was not much, brought all +that they possessed. + +Balthasar in his joy wished to hasten to Jerusalem in order to tell +Herod: I have not yet found the King of the Jews, but I have found a +poor child and whoever looks upon him is happy, he knows not why. Now +kings are not so anxious to be happy; they prefer to be powerful. A +youth came forward from the back of the cave and said to Balthasar: "Do +you know the man to whom you would go? Why, he would strangle the +Emperor Tiberius if he could. Be silent, then, about a helpless child +who is loved by the people as a prince." + +"Oh, child!" said Balthasar, "you have the misfortune to be the +people's favourite. Therefore the great hate thee." + +"Stranger, go not to Jerusalem. Say nothing of the child." + +The strangers did not feel at ease in a land which had an emperor and a +king, neither of whom was the right ruler! And so they mounted their +camels. They took one more look at the child in the manger and they +rode away straight over the stony desert. They directed their course +towards the east, towards all the starry constellations, and dreamed of +a new revelation which might enable them henceforth to live rich in +love and ever glad. + +Meanwhile King Herod, sleeping or waking, was not at peace. It was not +on account of his wife or his brothers whom he had had murdered from a +suspicion that they might kill him to secure the throne. It was +something else that caused his anxiety. The new-born king! No one +mentioned the news at court, but he heard it from the walls of his +palace, from the flowers of his garden, from the pillows of his couch. +Who had first spoken the word? Whence did it come? A new-born king! +Where? He must forthwith hasten to do him homage, to present him with +a gift tied with a silken string. And one day the decree came to +Bethlehem that every mother who had an infant son should bring it to +the king's palace at Jerusalem for the king desired to see the progeny +of his subjects in order to discover what hope there was for the +delivery of the land of the Jews from bondage: he wished to present +gifts to the boys; yes, he was preparing a great surprise for his +people. No little excitement prevailed among the women, who declared +that the childless king intended to adopt the handsomest boy as his own +son. Since each mother considered her son the handsomest and most +attractive, she took the boy that she had and carried him to Jerusalem +to the palace of King Herod. And those who refused to go were sought +out by the guards. + +Unhappy day, O Herod! which bears thy name for all time! The angry +king, desiring to kill the anti-king, commanded the wholesale murder of +the future protectors of his realm! He destroyed the race which had +formerly saved the beautiful city from ruin! + +"All hail to our king, long may he live!" shouted the mothers in the +courtyard of the palace. Then knaves rushed out from the doors, tore +the children from their mothers' arms, and slew them. None can +describe, indeed none would attempt to describe, how the unhappy +mothers strove frantically with the tyrants until they fell fainting or +lifeless upon the bodies of their dear ones. + +Tremble, O men, before the terrible decree of Herod, murderer of the +innocents, yet despair not. He for whom they spilled their blood by +God's decree will requite it in full measure. + + + + +CHAPTER IV + +He at whom Herod had struck was not among the slaughtered innocents. +For Mary had no desire to show her babe to the king. + +They kept in hiding with their great treasure. They remained in hiding +a long time. The rite of circumcision made the boy a member of the +nation which God had named His chosen people. The child's ancestors +reached back to Abraham, to whom the promise was made. And if +according to Holy Writ I trace his descent from the race of Abraham, +branch by branch, it comes at last to Joseph, Mary's husband. And it +is here that the glad tidings turn us aside with firm hand from all +earthly existence--to the Spirit through which Mary had borne Him, Him +whom with holy awe we call Jesus. + +Now it came to pass one night that Joseph awoke from his sleep: "Arise, +Joseph, wake them, and flee!" The voice called to him clearly and +distinctly: twice, thrice. + +"Flee? before whom? The shepherds protect us," Joseph ventured to say. + +"The king will have the child. Make your preparations quickly and +flee." + +Joseph looked at his wife and child. Their faces were white in the +moonlight. To think that such as they had an enemy on the earth! +Flee! But whither? Where could the king not reach them? His arm +extended throughout the whole of Judaea. We must not dream of going to +Nazareth; he would be sure to seek us there. Shall we go towards the +land where the sun rises? There dwell wild men of the desert. Or +towards the setting sun? There are the boundless waters, and we have +no boat in which to sail thither, where the heathens live who have +kinder hearts than the grim princes of Israel. + +"Wake them!" called the voice clearly and urgingly. "Take them to the +land of the Pharaohs." + +"To Egypt, where our forefathers were slaves, and were only delivered +with difficulty?" asked Joseph. + +"Joseph, delay not. Go to the people whose faith is folly, but whose +will is just, yonder where the waters of the Nile make the land fertile +and bless it; There you will find peace and livelihood, safety for your +wife, and teaching for the child. When the time comes, God will lead +you back as once He led Moses and Joshua across the sea." + +Joseph knew not whose voice it was; he did not seek to know, and +doubted not his soul rested trustfully in the arms of the Lord. He put +his hand on the shoulders of his dearest one, and said softly: "Mary, +awake, and be not afraid. Gather together our few possessions, put +them in a sack, and I will fasten it to the beast Ishmael gave us. +Then take the child. We must away." + +Mary pushed her long, soft, silky hair from her face. Her husband's +sudden decision, the departure in the middle of the night, made her +wonder, but she said not a word. She gathered together their scanty +possessions, took the sleeping child in her arms, and mounted the ass, +who pricked up his ears and thought what a day's work must be before +him since it began so terribly early. His former owner had not +pampered him; his short legs were firm and willing. They gave one last +grateful look at the cave, the stones of which were softer than the +hearts of the men of Bethlehem. Joseph took his stick and a leathern +strap and walked beside the ass, leading it, the ass which carried his +whole world and his heaven, and--the heaven of the whole world. + +After going some way, they thought to rest under some palm-trees, not +far from Hebron. But the ass would not stop, and they let him have his +will. Then soldiers of Herod rode that way; they saw a brown-skinned +woman with a child sitting on the sand. + +"Is it a boy?" they called to her. + +"A girl," answered the woman. "But strangers have just passed by, and +I think they had a boy with them, if you can come up with them." + +And the horsemen galloped on. Meanwhile the fugitives from Nazareth +had reached bad roads, and were tired and wretched. Was not Jacob's +favourite son also taken into Egypt just like this child? What will +become of this one? They became aware of their pursuers galloping +behind over the bare plain. Not a tree, not a shrub which could afford +them protection. They took refuge in the cleft of a rock, but Joseph +said: "What is the use of hiding? They must have seen us." But as +soon as they were well inside the dark hole, down came a spider from +the mossy wall, summoned all her brood and her most distant relations +in great haste, and they speedily spun a web over the opening, a web +that was stronger than the iron railings in Solomon's temple, at the +entrance to the Holy of Holies. Hardly was the weaving finished when +the knaves came riding up. One said: "They crept into the hole in the +rock." + +"What!" shouted another, "no one could have crept in there since the +time of David the shepherd. Look at the thick cobwebs." + +"That's true," they laughed, and straightway rode off. + +An old man who seemed to have risen from the grave now stood before the +dusky woman who had denied her own son and betrayed the stranger +wanderers. Whence he came he did not know himself. He loved the +lonely desert, the home of great thoughts. He did not fear the robbers +of the desert, for he was stronger than they because he had nothing. +Now and again the desire came to him to behold a human face, so that he +might read therein whether the souls of men looked upwards or sank +downwards. The old man went up to the woman who had denied her own son +and betrayed the fugitives. And he said: "Daughter of Uriah! twice +have you given your son life: once through pleasure, once through a +lie. So his life will be a lie. He will breathe without living, and +yet he will not be able to die!" + +"Mercy!" she cried. + +"He will see Jerusalem fall!" + +"Woe is me!" + +"He will see Rome burn!" + +"Mercy!" she groaned. + +"He will see the old world perish. He will see the barbarians of the +north prevail. He will wander restless, he will be ill-treated and +despised everywhere, he will suffer the boundless despair of universal +misery, and he will not be able to die. He will envy men their death +anguish and their right to die. He will learn how they suck sweet +poison from the loveliest blossoms, and how twelve-year-old boys kill +themselves from sheer weariness. He is the son of lies and is banished +into the kingdom of lies. He will lament over the torments of old age, +and he will not be able to die. He will call those children whom Herod +slew blessed, and gnash his teeth at the memory of the woman who saved +him through a lie." + +"Oh, stop!" shrieked the woman. "When will he be redeemed?" + +"Perhaps when the eternal Truth is come." + + + + +CHAPTER V + +The desert lay under a leaden sky. The yellow undulating sandy plain +was like a frozen sea that had no end, and so far as eye could see was +only bounded by the dark orb of heaven. Here and there, grey, cleft, +cone-shaped rocks and blunt-cornered stone boulders or blocks and +flat-topped stones not unlike a table rose out of the sand-ocean. Two +such stones were situated close together; one was partly covered by the +yellow quicksand, the other stood higher out of the ground. On each of +them lay a man stretched at full length. One, strong and sinewy, lay +on his face, supporting his black-bearded cheeks with his hands so that +his half-raised face could gaze over the barren plain. The other, a +smaller-made man, lay on his back, making a pillow of his arms, and +gazed at the gloomy sky. Both wore the Bedouin dress and were provided +with arms which were fastened into, or suspended from, their clothes. +Their woolly heads were protected by kerchiefs. Their complexion was +as brown as the bark of the pine-tree, their eyes big and sparkling, +their lips full and red. The one had a snub nose; the nose of the +other was long and thin. So do these men of the desert appear to my +mind's eye. + +"Dismas," said the snub-nosed man, "What do you see in the sky?" + +"Barabbas," replied the other, "what do you see in the desert?" + +"Are you waiting for manna to fall from the sky?" said Barabbas. "Do +you know that I'm almost starved to death? I must go down to the +caravan route." + +"Well, go. I'll to the oasis of Sheba," said Dismas. + +"Dismas, I hate you," growled the other. + +Dismas said nothing, and steadfastly looked at the sky, which had not +for a long while been so softly sunless as to-day. + +"Since the day when you refused to help me hold up the caravan of +Orientals with my men, I have hated you. They had much frankincense +and precious spices and gold. With one blow we should have provided +ourselves with enough for many a long year. And you----" + +"Wanderers who were seeking the Messiah! I do not attack such as +they," said Dismas. + +"You, too, are seeking him, you pious highwayman." + +"Of course, I seek him." + +"Ha! ha! ha!" laughed he of the snub-nose, pressing his pointed chin +into his hand. "The Messiah! the fairy-tale of dreaming old men. All +weak men dream and believe. Don't you see that when you have to strive +and struggle for your little bit of life there isn't time to wait for +the Messiah!" + +"That's just what I've believed for many a year and day," answered +Dismas sadly. "I left my home to follow you; I've plundered men of +silks and precious stones here in the desert, and time has flown +nevertheless. All the treasure in the world cannot bid it stand still +for an hour; comfort only makes the days fly quicker. We should not +struggle for life, but hold it fast, for existence is a wondrous thing. +Oh, in vain--the days vanish. So I've determined to have nought to say +to the hours which pass, but to a time that endures for aye. And only +he whom God sends can bring such a time." + +Barabbas pressed his face against the stone, and said with comfortable +conviction; "We've only the life we have; there's no other." + +"If it was as you say," returned Dismas, "we must make this one life +great----" + +"If there's no life to come," said Barabbas, "we must live this one +out. That is nature, and to deny it folly. No, I will enjoy my life. +Enjoyment is a duty." + +"That is what bad men think," said Dismas. + +"There are no bad men," exclaimed Barabbas, "and no good men either. +Friend, look at the lamb, he harms no one; he would rather be torn to +pieces by the lion than tear the lion to pieces himself. Is he good, +therefore? No, only weak. And the lion who kills and eats the lamb? +Is he bad, therefore? No, only strong. And so it is his right to +destroy the weak. Strength is the only virtue, and the only good deed +is to exterminate the weak." + +When he made an end of speaking, the other turned his face towards him +and said: "What extraordinary words are those? I never heard such talk +before. In whose heart were such ideas born?" + +"They were not born in the heart," said Barabbas. "The heart is dumb. +Dismas, if I must dwell in desert caves and do nothing, I must search +out and inquire. I break stones in pieces and search. I pull the +corpses of animals and men to pieces and inquire. And I find that +things are not as the old writings tell us. There's only one Messiah: +the truth. Man is an animal like any of the lower creatures--that is +the truth. Ha, ha, ha!" + +A shudder went through Dismas's body. How he disliked this man! And +yet, on account of his companion's strong will, and through the habit +of years, he could not free himself. He had often fled away from him, +but had always come back. Now he stood up, lifted his arms to heaven, +and exclaimed: "Oh, Lord, in the holy heights, save me!" + +"Invoke the stars," said Barabbas, with a scornful laugh. "You'll be +right then. They know nothing of you and your God. They're made of +common dust. They themselves, and all the beings on them, live in the +same base struggle as does our earth and everything on it. An enormous +dust-heap, swarming with vermin, that's all." + +Dismas sat on his stone with folded hands, pale as a corpse. + +"Barabbas, my comrade," he said at last, "it is your bad angel that +speaks." + +"Why don't you praise him, Dismas? Why don't you shout for joy? My +message has redeemed you. You think because you've attacked, slain, +and plundered unsuspecting travellers that everlasting hell must be +your portion. My strong message does away with hell. Do you see that?" + +The other replied: "I heard a prophet in the wilderness cry that a man +whom God had damned could be saved by repentance. Your damnation, +Barabbas, never! No Almighty God! Everything a dry, swarming +dust-heap, and no escape! Frightful, frightful!" + +"Do you know, Dismas, your lamentations don't amuse me?" said the +other, supporting himself on his hands and knees like a four-footed +beast. "I have a more important matter on hand. I'm hungry." + +Dismas jumped on his stone, and made ready for flight. "If he's +hungry, he's capable of killing and eating me." + +Barabbas had assumed a listening attitude, and his eagle eyes stared +out into the desert. A red banner was visible between the rocks and +stones; it moved and came nearer. It was a woman's red garment. She +rode on an ass, and seen closer, carried a child in her arms. A man, +tired out, limped beside her, leading the ass. + +"Dismas, there's someone," whispered Barabbas, grasping the handle of +his weapon. "Come, let's hide behind the stone until they come up." + +"You'll fall on those defenceless folk from an ambush?" + +"And you're going to help me," said Barabbas coolly. + +"We'll take what we need for to-day, no more. I'll only help you so +far, mark that." + +The little group came nearer. The man and the ass waded deep in the +sand, which in some places lay scantily over the rough stones, and in +others had drifted into high heaps. The guide was leading the animal +quickly, for during this sunless day he had lost his bearings, but said +nothing about it, in order not to make his wife anxious. His eyes +sought the right road. They ought to reach the oasis of Descheme that +day. Now he saw two men standing on blocks of stone which reached up +into the sky. + +"Praised be God!" said Joseph of Nazareth, "these men will put me +right." + +Before he had time to frame his question, they quickly descended. One +seized the ass's bridle, the other grasped Joseph's arm, and said: +"Give us what you have with you." + +The pale woman on the ass sent an imploring glance to Heaven. The +little child in her lap looked straight out of his clear eyes, and was +not afraid. + +"If you've bread with you, give it us," said Dismas, who was holding +the ass. + +"Fool!" shouted Barabbas of the snub-nose, "everything they have +belongs to us. Whether we will give anything, that's the question. I +will give you the most precious thing--life. Such a beautiful woman +without life would be a horror." + +Dismas reached at the sack. + +"Why are you doing that, brother?" said Barabbas. "We'll lead them to +our castle. The simoon may be blowing up. There they'll have shelter +for the night." + +He tore the bridle from Dismas's hand, and led the ass bearing the +mother and child down between the stones to the cave, Joseph saw the +men's weapons, and followed gloomily. + +When the shades of evening fell, and the desert was shut out and the +sky dark, when the blocks of stone and the cone-shaped rocks resembled +black monsters, the wanderers were settled in the depths of the cave. +The ass lay in front of it sleeping, his big head resting on the sand. +Near by lurked the robbers, and ate their plunder. + +"Now we'll share our guests in brotherly fashion," said Barabbas. "You +shall have the old man and the child." + +"They are father, mother, and child," replied Dismas; "they belong +together, we will protect them." + +"Brother," said Barabbas, who was in high good humour at the ease of +the capture, "your dice. We'll throw for them. First, for the ass." + +"Right, Barabbas." + +He threw the eight-cornered stone with the black marks, and it fell on +his outspread cloak. The ass was his. + +"Now for the father and son!" + +"Right, Barabbas." + +The dice fell. Barabbas rejoiced. Dismas was winner. + +"A third time for the woman!" + +"Right, Barabbas." + +He threw the dice; they fell on his cloak. + +"What is that? The dice have no marks! Dismas, stop this joke! +You've changed the dice." + +When he took them up in his hand the black marks were there again all +right. They drew a second and a third time. As before the dice had no +marks when they fell. + +"What does it mean, Dismas? The dice are blind." + +"I think it's you who are blind, Barabbas," laughed Dismas. "Here, +drink these drops, and then lie down and sleep." + +The strong man soon rolled on to the sand beside the ass, and snored +loudly. + +Then Dismas crawled into the cave and woke the strangers, in order to +get them away from the libertine. For he dared not venture a trial of +strength with Barabbas. He had some trouble with Joseph, but at last +they were beneath the starry sky, Mary and the child on the ass, Joseph +leading it. Dismas walked in front in order to show them the way. +They went slowly through the darkness; no one spoke a word. Dismas was +sunk in thought. Past days, when he had rested like this child in his +mother's arms and his father had led them over the Arabian desert, rose +before him. Many a holy saying of the prophets had echoed through his +robber life and would not be silenced. + +After they had waded through the sand and clambered over the rocks for +hours, a golden band of light shone in the east. The bushes and trees +of the oasis of Descheme stood out against it. + +Here Dismas left the wanderers to their safe road, in order to return +to the cave. When he turned back with good wishes for the rest of +their journey, he was met by a look from the child's shining eyes. The +beaming glance terrified him with the terror of wonderment. Never +before had child or man looked at him with look so grateful, so +glowing, so loving as this boy, his pretty curly head turned towards +him, his hands stretched out in form of a cross, as if he wished to +embrace him. Dismas's limbs trembled as if a flash of lightning had +fallen at his side, and yet it was only a child's eyes. Holding his +head with both hands, he fled, without knowing why he fled, for he +would rather have fallen on his knees before the wondrous child. But +something like a judgment seemed to thrust him forth, back into the +horror of the desert. + +For three days our fugitives rested in the oasis. Mary liked to sit on +the grass under an olive-tree near the spring, and let the boy stretch +his little soft arms to pluck a flower. He reached it, but did not +break it from its stem; he only stroked it with his soft fingers. + +And when the child fell asleep in the flowers, his mother kneeled +before him and looked at him. And she gazed and gazed at him, and +could not turn her face from him. Then she bent down and took one +little plump, soft hand and shut it into hers so that only the +finger-tips could be seen, and she lifted them to her mouth and kissed +them, and could not cease kissing the white, childish hands, the tears +running down her cheeks the while. And with her large dark eyes she +looked out into the empty air--afraid of pursuers. + +Joseph walked up and down near at hand between the trees and shrubs, +but always kept mother and child in view. He was gathering dates for +their further travels. + +And now new faces rise before me as they wander farther into the barren +desert, swept by the simoon, parched by the rays of the sun. Mary is +full of peace, and wraps the child in her cloak so that he rests like a +pearl in its shell. He nestles against her warm breast and sucks his +fill. Whenever Joseph begins to be afraid, he feels the angel's wing +fanning his face. And then he is full of courage and leads his loved +ones past hissing snakes and roaring lions. + +After many days they reached a fertile valley lying between rocky +hills; a clear stream flowed through it. They rested under a hedge of +thorns, and looked at a terribly wild mountain that rose high above the +rest. It was bare and rocky from top to bottom, and deep clefts +divided it in its whole length, so that the mountain seemed to be +formed of upright blocks of stone, which looked like the fingers of two +giant hands placed one on the other. A hermit was feeding his goat in +the meadow, and Joseph went up to him and asked the name of the +remarkable mountain. + +"You are travelling through the district, and you don't know the +mountain?" said the hermit. "If you are a Jew, incline your face to +the earth and kiss it. It is the spot where eternity floated down from +Sinai." + +"That--the Mountain of the Law?" + +"See how it stretches forth its fingers swearing. As true as God +lives!" + +Joseph bowed down and kissed the ground. Mary looked at the stony +mountain with a thrill of awe. Little Jesus slept in the shade of the +thorn-bush. The threatening rock and the lovely child. There dark +menaces, and here----? + +Joseph tried to picture to himself the scene when Moses, on the summit +of the mountain, received the tables of stone from Jehovah. Then a +cloud slowly covered the mountain top as if to veil the secret. Joseph +was ashamed of his presumption and kept silence. Before he departed he +cut a bough from the thorn-bush and pulled off the leaves and twigs, so +that it formed a pilgrim's staff for the rest of the journey. They +were always meeting new dangers. And one day a hunter of the desert +came running after them. They were not frightened of his tiger skin, +but of what he had to tell them. If they had come from Judaea with +their boy, they had better hasten into the land of Egypt, for Herod's +men were on their track. So they had no rest until at last they came +to the land of the Pharaohs. But one day they found themselves not on +its frontier, but on the seashore. They were dumb with astonishment. +There lay the sea, its waves dashing against the black, jagged cliffs, +and beyond them was a smooth, level plain as far as the eye could see. + +Once in the past fugitives had stood on the other side of the sea, +their enemies behind them. And Joseph lifted up his arms and called +upon the God of his forefathers to divide the waters of the sea once +again and make a passage for them. Belief in the God of ancestors is +strong. He appealed also to his ancestors themselves and entreated +them to come to his assistance, for are we not one with them and strong +in the same faith? But the sea lay in calm repose and divided not. +Six horsemen came riding over the sand, shouting for joy at the thought +of their reward, when they saw those they had so long pursued standing +by the water, unable to proceed farther. Quickly they approached the +shore, and were about to let fly the stones from their slings against +the couple who had the little King of the Jews with them, when they saw +the fugitives descend the wave-dashed cliffs and go out upon the +surface of the sea. The man led the ass on which sat the woman with +the child, and just as they passed over the sand of the desert, with +even steps, they passed over the waters of the sea. + +Their pursuers rode after them in blind rage, urged their horses into +the sea, and were the first to reach--not Egypt, but the other world. + + + + +CHAPTER VI + +The family of the poor carpenter from Nazareth stood on the soil of +ancient Egypt. How had they crossed the sea? Joseph thought in a +fishing boat, but it had all happened as in a dream. He opened his +eyes, and sought the mountains of Nazareth, and saw the dark grove of +palm-trees with their bare trunks and sword-shaped leaves, and he saw +the gate flanked by enormous stone figures which, lying on their +bellies, stretched out two paws in front of them and lifted huge human +heads high in the air. He saw the triangular form of the pyramids rise +against the yellow background. Strange odours filled the air, as well +as shrill noises made by fantastic figures, and every sound struck hard +and sharp on the ear. Joseph's heart was heavy. His home was +abandoned, and they were in a strange land in which they must certainly +be lost. + +Mary, who was always outwardly calm, but inwardly bound up passionately +in the child, looked at Joseph's stick, and said: "Joseph, it is a nice +thought of yours to deck your staff with a flower in token of our safe +arrival." Then Joseph looked at his stick and marvelled. For from the +branch which he had cut at Sinai there sprouted a living, snow-white +lily. Oh, Joseph, 'tis the flower of purity! But what was the use of +all the flowers in the world when he was so full of care? He lifted +the child in his arms, and when he looked at his sunny countenance the +shadows were dispersed. But they experienced shadows enough in the +land of the sun, where men had built a splendid temple to the sun-god +like that which the Israelites at home had built to the great Jehovah. + +Things did not go very well with these poor Jews during the long years +they remained in this land. They did not understand the language; but +their simple, kindly character and their readiness to be of use told in +their favour. In that treeless land carpentry was at a discount. They +built themselves a hut out of reeds and mud on the bank of the Nile +near the royal city of Memphis, but in such a building the carpenter's +skill did not shine. Still it was better than the dwellings of other +poor people by the riverside. Joseph thought of fishing for a +livelihood; but the fish-basket that he wove was so successful that the +neighbours supplied him with food so that he might make such baskets +for them. And soon people came from the town to buy his baskets, and +when he carried his wares to market, he got rid of them all on the way. +So basket-making became his trade, and he thought how once the little +Moses was saved in a basket on the Nile. And just as his work was +liked, so also did Mary and himself win affection, and they confessed +that life went better on the banks of the Nile than in poor little +Nazareth, for veritably there were fleshpots in Egypt. If only they +could have crushed their hearts' longing for home! + +When the little Jesus began to walk, the mothers who were their +neighbours wished him to make friends with their children and play with +them. But the boy was reserved and awkward with strangers. He +preferred to wander alone at evening-time besides the stream and gaze +at the big lotus flowers growing out of the mud, and at the crocodiles +which sometimes crawled out of the water, and lifting their heads +towards the sky, opened their great jaws as if they would drink in the +sunshine. He often remained out longer than he ought, and came back +with glowing cheeks, excited by some pleasure about which he said +nothing. When he had eaten his figs or dates, and lay in his little +bed, his father and mother sat close by, and spoke of the land of their +fathers, or told ancient tales of their ancestors until he fell asleep. +Joseph instructed the boy in the Jewish writings; but it was soon +apparent that Joseph was the pupil, for what he read with difficulty +from the roll, little Jesus spoke out spontaneously from his innermost +soul. So he grew into a slender, delicate stripling, learned the +foreign tongue, marked the customs, and followed them so far as they +pleased him. There was much in him that he did not owe to education; +although he said little, his mother observed it. And once she asked +Joseph: "Tell me, are other children like our Jesus?" + +He answered; "So far as I know them--he is different." + +One day, when Jesus was a little older, something happened. Joseph had +gone with the boy to the place where the boats land, in order to offer +his baskets for sale. There was a stir among the people: soldiers in +brilliant uniforms and carrying long spears marched along; then came +two heralds blowing their horns as if they would split the air with +their sharp tones; and behind came six black slaves drawing a golden +chariot in which sat Pharaoh. He was a pale man with piercing eyes, +dressed in costly robes, a sparkling coronet on his black, twisted +hair. The people shouted joyfully, but he heeded them not; he leaned +back wearily on his cushions. But all at once he lifted his head a +little; a boy in the crowd, the stranger basket-maker's little son, +attracted his attention. Whether it was his beauty or something +unusual about the boy that struck him, we cannot say, but he ordered +the carriage to be stopped, and the child to be brought to him. + +Joseph humbly came forward with the boy, crossed his hands on his +breast, and made a deep obeisance. + +"That is your son?" said the king in his own language. + +Joseph bowed affirmatively. + +"You are a Jew! Will you sell me the boy?" asked Pharaoh. + +And then Joseph: "Pharaoh! although I am a descendant of Jacob, whose +sons sold their brother Joseph into Egypt, I do not deserve your irony. +We are poor people, but the child is our most cherished possession." + +"I only spoke in kindness about the selling," said the king. "You are +my subjects, and the boy is my property. Take him, Hamar." + +The servant was ready to put his hand on the little boy, who stood by +quietly and looked resolutely at the king. Joseph fell on his knees +and respectfully represented that he and his family were not Egyptian +subjects, but lived there as strangers, and implored the almighty +Pharaoh to allow him the rights of hospitality. + +"I know nothing about all that, my good man," said the king. Then, +catching sight of the boy's angry face, he laughed. "Meseems, my young +Jew, that you would crush me to powder. Let me live a little longer in +this pleasant land of Egypt. I shall not harm you. You are much too +beautiful a child for that." He stopped, and then continued in a +different tone: "Wait, and look more closely at Pharaoh, and see if he +is really so terribly wicked, and whether it would be so dreadful to +live in his palace and hand him the goblet when he is thirsty. Well? +Be assured, old man, I shall do you no violence. Boy, you shall come +to my court of your own free will, you shall share the education and +instruction of the children of my nobles; only sometimes I shall have +you with me, you fine young gazelle. Now go home with your father. +To-morrow I will send and ask, mark you--only ask, not command. He who +is tired of plundered booty knows how to value a free gift. You hear +what I say?" + +When the crowd heard Pharaoh speak to these poor people with such +unwonted kindness, the like of which they had never heard before, they +uttered mad shouts of joy. As the king proceeded on his way in his +two-wheeled golden chariot, a long array of soldiers, cymbal players, +and dancing girls following behind, the palm-groves resounded with the +cries of the people. Joseph fled with the boy down narrow streets so +as to avoid the crowd that wanted to press round him and look at and +pet Pharaoh's little favourite. + +The same evening an anxious council was held in the little hut. The +boy, Jesus, was drawn to Pharaoh without saying why. They were +terrified about it. The two working people had no idea that their life +was becoming too narrow for his young soul, that he wanted to fortify +himself with the knowledge to be obtained from the papyrus rolls of the +ancient men of wisdom, with the intellectual products of the land of +the Pharaohs. And still less did they imagine that a deeper reason led +their boy to desire to learn something of life in the world. + +Joseph admitted that the manuscripts in the royal collection counted +for something. But Mary put little trust in the writings, and still +less in Pharaoh. + +"We've had," she said, "a painful experience of the good intentions of +kings. Having escaped the violence of Herod with difficulty, are we to +submit to that of Pharaoh? They all play the same game, only in a +different way. What Jerusalem could not accomplish by force, Memphis +will accomplish by cunning." + +Joseph said: "My dear wife, you are not naturally so mistrustful. Yet +after what we have gone through it is no wonder. This legend of a +young King of the Jews has been a real fatality to us. Whoever started +it can never answer for all the woes it brings." + +"Let us leave that to the Lord, Joseph, and do what it is ours to do." + +When Joseph was alone with her he said: "It seems to me, Mary, that you +believe our Jesus is destined for great things. But you must remember +that a basket-maker's hut is not exactly the right place for that. He +would have a better chance at Pharaoh's court--like Moses. And we know +that the King of Egypt is no friend of Herod. No, that is not his +line; he really wishes well to the child, and no one can better +understand that than ourselves. Did he not say that our darling should +be treated like the children of the nobles?" + +In the end she decided to do what was best for the child. He was past +ten years old, and if he wished to go from the mud hut to the palace, +well, she would not forbid it. + +Jesus heard her words. "Mother," he said, and stood in front of her, +"I do not wish to go from the mud hut to the palace, but I want to see +the world and men and how they live. I am not abandoning my parents to +go to Pharaoh--although I go, I remain here with you." + +"You remain with us," said his mother, "and yet I see that even now you +are no longer here." + +But she would not let him know how it was with her. He should not see +her weep. She would not spoil his pleasure. And then they discovered +that after all he was not going very far away, only from the Nile to +the town, and that Pharaoh had promised him liberty; he could visit his +parents, and return to them whenever he so wished. But he would no +longer be the same child who went from them. Mary reflected that that +was the usual case with mother and son; the youth gave himself up more +and more to strangers, and less and less of him remained to his mother. +There remained to her the memory that she had borne him in pain, that +she had nourished him with her life; she had a claim on him more sacred +and everlasting than any other could have. But gradually and +inevitably he separated himself from his mother, and what she would do +for him, and give him, and be to him, he kindly but decidedly set +aside. She must even give him her prayerful blessing in secret; she +hardly dared to touch his head with her trembling hands. + +Next day at noon a royal litter stood before the hut. Two slaves were +the bearers, one of whom was old and feeble. When Mary saw the litter +she exclaimed that she would not allow her child to lie on so soft a +couch. The boy smiled a little, so that two dimples appeared on his +rosy cheeks, and said: + +"Why, mother, do you think I would ride on those cushions? Now, let +the sick slave get in, and I will take his place." + +But the leader of the little procession was not agreeable. The boy +could do as he liked, stay, or go with them. + +"I shall stay," said Jesus, "and go to Pharaoh when I please." The +litter returned empty to the palace. + +The next day the boy made up his mind to go. His parents accompanied +him through the palm-grove to the town. He walked between father and +mother in his humble garb, and Joseph gave him good advice the while. +Mary was silent and invoked the heavenly powers to protect her child. +Only the boy was admitted through the gateway of the palace; father and +mother remained behind and looked fearfully after their Jesus, who +turned round to wave to them. His face was glad, and that comforted +the mother. The father thought it incomprehensible that a child could +so cheerfully and heedlessly part from the only creatures who cared for +him; but he kept his thought to himself. + +The boy felt curiosity, satisfaction, and repugnance all at the same +time, when he gave himself into the hands of the servants, who led him +to a refreshing bath, anointed him with sweet-smelling oil, and clad +him in a silken garment. But he desired to learn what life in the +royal palace was like. And gradually its splendour began to enfold +him. The Arabian tales which his father loved to tell him contained +marvels and splendours, but nothing to be compared with the +magnificence and brilliance that now assailed his senses. Marble +staircases as broad as streets, halls as lofty as temples, marble +pillars, brilliantly painted domes. The sun came through the windows +in every colour there is, and was reflected red, blue, green, and gold +by the shining walls. But more fairy-like were the nights, when +thousands of lamps burned in the halls, a forest of candelabra shone +like a conflagration kept within bounds; when the courtiers seemed to +sink into the carpets and divans and silken and down coverlets; when +the sweet-smelling incense rose from the golden censers and intoxicated +the brain; when a hundred servants made ready the banquet of +indescribable luxury, and carried it in silver dishes, alabaster bowls, +and crystal goblets; when youths and maidens, with arms entwined, +crowned each other with wreaths of roses; when the fanfares sounded, +and the cymbals clashed, and song gushed from maidens' throats; and +when at length Pharaoh entered in flowing purple robes adorned with a +thousand sparkling diamond stars--on his head an indented coronet, +shining like carbuncle--the god! the sun-god! On all this our boy from +the Nile hut looked as at something wonderful that had nothing to do +with him. A fan of shimmering peacocks' feathers was put into his +hand. Other boys had similar fans, and with half-bared limbs stood +close to the guests and fanned them into coolness. Young Jesus was to +do that for Pharaoh, but he did not do it, and sat on the floor and +never grew weary of looking at Pharaoh's pale face. The king answered +his gaze kindly: "I think that is the proud youth from the Nile, who +does not desire to sit at the feet of Pharaoh." + +"He shall sit at the right hand of God," sang the choir. Slowly, with +the air of an irritated lion, the king turned his head in order to see +what stupid choirmaster mingled Hebrew verses with the hymn of Osiris. +Then ensued noise and confusion. The windows, behind which was the +darkness, shone with a red light. The people had assembled before the +palace with torches in order to do homage to Pharaoh, the son of Light. +The king looked annoyed. Such homage was repeated every new moon--he +desired it, and yet it bored him. He beckoned to the cup-bearers, he +wanted a goblet of wine. That brought the blood to his cheeks, and the +light to his eyes. He joined in the hymn of praise to Osiris, and his +whole form glowed with strength and gladness. + +When the quiet night succeeded the luxurious day, so still was it that +the lapping of the waves of the Nile might be heard. Jesus lay on a +curtained couch of down, and could not sleep. How well he had slept in +the hut by the Nile! He was hot and rose and looked out of the window. +The stars sparkled like tiny suns. He lay down again, prayed to his +Father, and fell asleep. The next day, when the feast was over, he +would find the rooms in which the old writings were kept, and the +teachers who would instruct him. But it was not like the feast that +comes to an end; it was repeated every day at the king's court. + +It happened one night that the slaves stole around and woke each other. +Jesus became aware of the subdued noise and asked the cause. One +approached him and whispered, "Pharaoh weeps!" Like a mysterious +breath of wind it went through the palace, "Pharaoh weeps!" Then all +was still again, and the dreaming night lay over everything. + +Jesus did not lie down again on the soft cushions, he rested on the +cool floor and thought. The king weeps! Arabia and India, Greece and +Rome have sent their costliest treasures to Memphis. Phoenician ships +cruise off the coasts of Gaul, Albion, and Germany in order to obtain +treasure for the great Pharaoh. His people surround him day after day +with homage, his life is at its prime. And he weeps? Was it not +perhaps that he sobbed in his dreams, or it may be laughed? But the +watchers think he weeps. + + + + +CHAPTER VII + +And the days passed by. As the king had said, the boy was free. But +he stayed on at the palace because he hoped one day to find the room in +which the manuscripts were kept. He often strolled through the town +and the palm-grove down to the river to see his parents. Thousands of +slaves were working at the sluices of the stream which fertilised the +land. The overseer scourged them lustily, so that many of them fell +down exhausted and even dying. Jesus looked on and denounced such +barbarity, until he, too, received a blow. Then he went out to the +Pyramids where the Pharaohs slept, and listened if they were not +weeping. He went into the Temple of Osiris and looked at the monster +idols, fat, soulless, ugly, between the rounded pillars. He searched +the palace untiringly for the hall in which the writings were kept, and +at last he came upon it. But it was closed: its custodians were +hunting jackals and tigers in the desert. They found it dark and +dreary there among the great minds of old; the splendour and luxury of +the court did not penetrate to the hall of writings. + +Then nights came again when whispers ran through the halls, "Pharaoh +weeps." And the reason, too, was whispered. He had caused the woman +he loved best to be strangled, and now the astrologers declared that +she was innocent. One day the king lay on his couch and desired that +the boy from the Nile should be summoned to fan him. As the king was +sick, Jesus agreed to go. Pharaoh was ill-humoured and impatient, +neither fan nor fanning was right, and when the boy left off that was +not right either. + +Then Jesus said suddenly: "Pharaoh, you are sick." + +The king stared at him in astonishment. A page dare to open his mouth +and speak to the Son of Light! When, however, he saw the sad, sincere +expression of sympathy in the boy's countenance ho became calmer, and +said; "Yes, my boy, I am sick." + +"King," said Jesus, "I know what is the matter with you." + +"You know!" + +"You keep shadows within and light without. Reverse it." + +Directly the boy had said that Pharaoh got up, thinner and taller than +he usually appeared to be, and haughtily pointed to the door, an angry +light in his eyes. + +The boy went out quietly, and did not look back. + +But his words were not forgotten. In the noise and tumult of the +daytime Pharaoh did not hear them; in the night, when all the +brilliance was extinguished and only the miserable and unhappy waked, +he heard softly echoed from wall to wall of his chamber, "Reverse it! +Bring the light inside!" + +Shortly before that time Jesus had discovered an aged scholar who dwelt +outside the gate of Thebes, in a vaulted cave at the foot of the +Pyramid. He would have nothing to do with any living thing except a +goat of the desert which furnished him with milk. And as he kept +always within the darkness of the vault, bending over endless +hieroglyphics on half-decomposed slabs of stone, on excavated household +vessels, and papyrus rolls, the goat likewise never saw the sun. Both +were contented with the food brought them daily by an old fellah. The +hermit was one who had surely reversed things--shadow without and light +within. When Pharaoh dismissed Jesus, he sought the learned +cave-dweller in order to find wisdom. At first the old man would not +let him come in. What had young blood to do with wisdom? + +"My son, first grow old, and then come and seek wisdom in the old +writings." + +The boy answered: "Do you give wisdom only for dying? I want it for +living." + +Then the old man let him in. + +Jesus now visited the wise man every day and listened to his teachings +about the world and life, and also about eternal life. The hermit +spoke of the transmigration of souls, how in the course of ages souls +must pass through all beings, live through all the circles of +existence, according as their conduct led them upwards to the gods, or +downwards to the worms in the mud. Therefore we should love the +animals which the souls of men may inhabit. He spoke with deep awe of +the serpent Kebados, and of the sublime Apis in the Temple of Memphis. +He lost himself in all the depths and shoals of thought, verified +everything by the hieroglyphics, and declared it to be scientific +truth. So that the man who lived in the dark discoursed to the boy on +light. He spoke of the all-holy sun-god Osiris who created everything +and destroyed everything--the great, the adorable Osiris by whose eye +every creature was absorbed. Then he would again solemnly and +mysteriously murmur incomprehensible formulae, and the eager boy grew +weary. Here, too, something evidently had to be reversed. So +thinking, he went quietly forth and left the little gate open. When +the old man looked up at him, there he was in the open air pasturing +the goat, who, delighted at her liberty, was capering round on the +grass. + +"Why do you not show your reverence for truth?" he said, reprovingly. + +And Jesus: "Don't you see that I am proving my reverence for your +teaching. You say: We must love animals. Therefore I led the goat out +into the open air, that she may feed on the fragrant grass. You say +that we should kindle our eye at that of the sun-god, therefore I went +out with the goat from the dark vault into the bright sunlight." + +"You must learn to understand the writings." + +"I want to know living creatures." + +The old man looked at the boy with an air of vexation. "Tell me, you +bold son of man, under what sign of the zodiac were you born?" + +"Under that of the ox and the ass," answered the boy Jesus. + +The man of learning immediately hurried into his cave, lighted his +lamp, and consulted his hieroglyphics. Under the ox and the ass--he +grew afraid. Away with Libra, away with Libra! He investigated yet +again. It stood written on the stone and in the roll. He went out +again, and looked at the boy, but differently from before, uneasily, in +great excitement. + +"Listen, boy, I've cast your horoscope." + +"What is it?" + +"By the ancient and sacred signs I've read your fate. Knowing under +what sign of the zodiac and under which stars you were born, I can +enlighten you as to the fate you go to meet so callously. Do you +desire to know it?" + +"If I desire to know it, I will ask my Father." + +"Is your father an astrologer?" + +"He guides the stars in their courses," + +"He guides the stars in their courses? What do you mean? You are a +fool, a godless fool. You will learn what terrors await you. This +arrogance is the beginning. His Father guides the stars in their +courses indeed!" + + + + +CHAPTER VIII + +News came from Judaea that King Herod was dead. It was also reported +that his successor, called Herod the younger, was of milder temperament +and a true friend of his people. So Joseph considered that the time +was now come when he might return to his native land with his wife and +his tall, slender son. His basket-making, through industry and thrift, +had, almost without his noticing it, put so much money into his pocket +that he was able to treat with a Phoenician merchant regarding the +journey home. For they would not go back across the desert: Joseph +wanted to show his family the sea. He took willow twigs with him in +order to have something to do during the voyage. Mary occupied herself +in repairing and making clothes, so that she might be nicely dressed +when she arrived home. The other passengers who were in the big ship +were glad of the idleness, and amused themselves in all sorts of ways. +Jesus often joined them, and rejoiced with those who were glad. But +when the amusement degenerated into extravagance and shamelessness, he +retired to the cabin, or looked at the wide expanse of waters. + +One moonlight night when they were on the high seas, a storm sprang up. +The ship's keel was lifted high at one moment only to dip low the next, +so that the waves broke over the deck; bundles and chests were thrown +about, and a salt stream struck the travellers' faces. The rigging +broke away from the masts, and fluttered loosely in the air out into +the dark sea which heaved endlessly in mountains of foam, and +threatened to engulf the groaning ship. The people were mad with +terror and anguish, and, reeling and staggering, sought refuge in every +corner in order to avoid the falling beams and splinters. Joseph and +Mary looked for Jesus, and found him quietly asleep on a bench. The +storm thundered over his head, the masts cracked, but he slept +peacefully. Mary bent over him, and climbed on to the bench so that +they might not be hurled apart. She would let him sleep on, what could +a mother's love do more? But Joseph thought it time to be prepared, +and so they woke him. He stood on the deck and looked out into the +wild confusion. He saw the moon fly from one wall of mist to the +other, he saw dark monsters shoot up from the roaring abyss, and throw +themselves on the ship with a crashing noise, and turn it on its side +so that the masts almost touched the surface of the water, while birds +of prey hovered above. The ship heaved from its inmost recesses, and +cracked from end to end as if it would burst. Jesus, pale-faced, his +eyes sparkling with delight, held on to the railing. Joseph and Mary +tried to protect him. He thrust them back, and without ceasing to gaze +at the awful splendour, said: "Let me alone! Don't you see that I'm +with my Father?" + +It is written of him that he is the only man who had no father on +earth, and so he sought and found Him in heaven. + +Others who saw the youth that night became almost calm in spite of +their terror. If he is not afraid for his young life, is ours so much +more valuable? And then, whether to conquer or to fail, they went to +work with more courage to steer the ship, to mend the tackle with tow, +to bale out the water, until gradually the storm subsided. When day +dawned Jesus was still gazing with delight at the open sea, where he +had watched the struggle of winds and waves of light and darkness. At +last he had found it--light both within and without! The helmsman blew +his horn, and announced, "Land in sight!" Far away over the dark-green +water shone the cliffs of Joppa. + +When the ship was safely steered through the high cliffs into the +harbour, our family landed in order to journey thence to Jerusalem on +foot. For it was the time of the Passover, and it was many years since +Joseph had celebrated it in Solomon's Temple. The feast--a memorial of +the deliverance from Egypt--had now a double meaning for him. So he +wished to make this _détour_ to the royal city on his way to his native +Galilee, and especially that, after their sojourn in the land of the +heathen, he might introduce Jesus to the public worship of the chosen +people. Joseph and Mary clasped each other's hands in quiet joy when +they were once again journeying through their native land, breathing +its fresh air, seeing the well-known plants and creatures, hearing the +familiar tongue. Jesus remained calm. If he found any childish +memories there, they would be of the king who had persecuted him. He +could regard the land with calm impartiality. And when he saw his +parents so glad to be at home again, he thought how strange it was that +lifeless earth should have so much power over the heart. Does not the +Heavenly Father hold the whole earth in his hand? Does not man carry +his home within his own bosom? + +Their possessions were tied on to the back of a camel, and they trudged +cheerfully after it. Joseph carried an axe at his waist in order to +defend them from attacks, but he only had occasion to try it on the +blocks of wood that lay in the road, which he liked to hack at a little +if they were good timber. The nearer they approached the capital the +more animated the stony roads became. Pilgrims who were proceeding to +the great festival in the holy place streamed along the paths. After +sunset on the second day our travellers found themselves at an inn in +Jerusalem. Joseph could afford to be more independent than he had been +twelve years back--he had money in his pocket! Their first walk was to +the Temple. They hastened their steps when passing Herod's palace. + +The Temple stood in wondrous splendour. All sorts of people filled the +forecourt, hurrying, pushing, and shouting, pressing forward through +the lines of pillars into the Holy Place, and thence into the Holy of +Holies, where the ark of the covenant stood, flanked by golden +candelabra. Every fifth man wore the robes of a rabbi, and was thus +sure of his place in the Temple as one learned in the law. Pharisees +and Sadducees, two hostile parties in the interpretation of the law, +talked together of tithes and tribute, or entered on lively disputes +over the laws of the Scriptures, a subject on which they never agreed. +Joseph and Mary did not observe that others were quarrelling; they +humbly obeyed the rules, and stood in a niche of the Holy Place and +prayed. But Jesus stood by the pillars and listened to the disputants +with astonishment. + +The next day they inspected the city as far as the crowds rendered it +possible. Joseph wished to visit the grave of his noble ancestor, and +pushed through the crowds that filled the dark, narrow streets, noisy +with buyers and sellers, donkey-drivers, porters, shouting rabbis, and +an endless stream of pilgrims. When they reached David's tomb Jesus +was not with them. Joseph thought that he had remained behind in the +crowd, and, feeling quite easy about him, paid his devotions at the +tomb of his royal ancestor. When they returned to the inn, where they +thought to find Jesus, He was not there; time passed, and He did not +come. Someone said He had joined a party of pilgrims going to Galilee, +because He thought that His parents had already set out. "How could He +think that?" exclaimed Joseph. "As if we should go without Him!" + +They hurried off to fetch their son, but when they came up with the +pilgrims, Jesus was not there, nothing was known of him, and his +parents returned to the town. They sought him there for two whole +days. They visited every quarter of the city, searched all the public +buildings, inquired of every curator, asked at the strangers' office, +questioned all the shop-keepers about the tall boy with pale face, +brown hair, and an Egyptian fez on his head. But no one had seen him. +They returned to the inn, fully expecting to find him there. But there +was no sign of him. Mary, who was almost fainting with anxiety, +declared that he must have fallen into the hands of Herod. Joseph +comforted her, though he was himself in sad need of consolation. + +"Poor mother," he said, drawing her head down on his breast, "let us go +and place our trouble before the Lord." + +And when they had gone up into the Temple, there, among the scholars +and the men learned in the law they found Jesus. The youth sat among +the grey-bearded rabbis, and carried on a lively conversation with +them, so that his cheeks glowed and his eyes shone. Judgment had to be +pronounced on a serious case of transgression of the law. A man in +Jerusalem had baked bread on the Sabbath, because his neighbour had +been unable to lend him the oven the day before. The Pharisees met +together, and eagerly brought forward a crowd of statutes regarding the +culpability of the transgressor. Young Jesus listened attentively for +a while, and then suddenly stepped out of the crowd. Placing himself +in front of the learned men, he asked: "Rabbis, ought a man to do good +on the Sabbath or not?" + +They did not know at first whether to honour this bold young man with +an answer. But there is a precept in the law which declares that every +inquirer must be answered, so one of them said curtly and roughly: "Of +course a man should do good." + +Jesus inquired further; "Is life a good thing or not?" + +"As it is the gift of God, it is a good thing." + +"Should a man then preserve life or harm it on the Sabbath?" + +The wise men were silent, for they would have been compelled to +acknowledge that life must be preserved on the Sabbath, and their +accusation of the man who had baked bread for his food would have +fallen to the ground. + +Jesus walked quickly up the steps to the table, and said: "Rabbis, if a +sheep fell into a brook on the Sabbath, would you leave it there till +the next day? You would not first think: To-day is the Sabbath day, +but you would pull it out before it was drowned. Which is of greater +value, a sheep or a man? If a sick man comes on the Sabbath day, and +needs help, it is given him at once. And if you have a splinter in +your flesh, no one asks if it is the Sabbath; the splinter must be +taken out. But you come with your laws against a poor man who was +obliged to prepare his food on the Sabbath, and you imagine yourselves +better than he is. No, that will not do. The intention must decide. +If any one bakes bread on the Sabbath, I should say to him: 'Is it for +your own good or for gain?' In the first case you are acting rightly, +in the last you desecrate the Sabbath." + +As they now did not know what to say, they decided that the youth was +too insignificant for them to dispute with. + +Jesus, still excited, came down and joined the crowd, where his mother +was wringing her hands over the boldness with which her son had spoken +to the elders and the wise men. She stretched her arms towards him. +"Child! child! What are you doing here? Why treat us so? What we +have not suffered on your behalf! We have sought you for three whole +days in the greatest anxiety." + +Then Jesus said: "Why did you seek me? He who has a task to do, cannot +always stay with his own people. I have been about my Heavenly +Father's business." + +"Where were you all the time?" + +He did not answer. Others might have told how he stood between the +pillars listening to the discussions of the Rabbis until he could keep +silence no longer. + +Joseph said to him with some severity: "If you are learned enough to +interpret the Scriptures to those honourable men, you must know the +fifth commandment: 'Honour thy father and thy mother that thy days may +be long in the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee.'" + +Jesus said nothing. + +"And now, my son, we will betake ourselves to that land." + +And so they set out on the last stage of their journey. It was hard +walking over the vineyards of Judaea and Samaria, and Mary, when they +were quite near home, asked if she should ever see Nazareth again. +Jesus marched the distance, so to speak, twice, for he was never tired +of turning aside to gather dates, currants, and figs, or to fetch a +pitcher of water in order that his parents might quench their thirst. +So they went slowly over the rocky land, and when the mule-path led to +an eminence over which flat stones lay scattered, and which was thickly +sown with stumpy shrubs, the fertile plain of Israel lay before them. +It was surrounded by wooded hills, while villages were scattered about +its surface, and shining rivers wound through it. Opposite, one range +of mountains showed behind the other, and the highest lifted their +snowy peaks into the blue sky. + +Joseph let fall the camel's guiding rein and his staff, extended his +arms and exclaimed: "Praise the Lord, oh my soul!" For Galilee, his +native place, lay before him. + +When they saw the little town of Nazareth nestling in a bend of the +hills--ah! how small the place was, and how peaceful amid the green +hills!--Mary wept for joy. + + + + +CHAPTER IX + +The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, +the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up +the street with his wife and a handsome boy. It was a good thing that +they had baggage with them. But Cousin Nathaniel made a very wry face, +in which the smile of welcome struggled with the anxiety this +unexpected arrival caused him. Cousin Nathaniel had taken possession +of, and settled comfortably in the house, regarding himself as the +heir. Now he must pack up and go. + +Joseph was delighted to see his workshop again, with its vice, bench, +yardstick, plane, and saw. The red dyeing vat was also there, and the +cord with which the timber was measured before the axe was used on it. +Cousin Nathaniel declared that many of the tools belonged to him, until +Joseph pointed to the J with which all the things were marked for the +sake of order. When the old workman tied on his apron, and for the +first time set to work with the plane so that the fine shavings flew +whirring about, his blood flowed swiftly for delight, and his eye +looked like that of a young man. And so the carpenter began cheerfully +to work again, not only in his own shop, but anywhere in the +neighbourhood where building or repairing was required, or tables, +chests, or benches were needed. The little property he had brought +from Egypt would be increased here, so that when the time came his son +should make a good start in life. Mary helped him with careful and +economical housekeeping, and made undergarments and cloaks for the +women of Nazareth. Jesus had a room to himself to which he could +withdraw when work was over. Joseph hoped, by making him comfortable +at home, to counteract the attractions of the outside world. The vine +trellises could be clearly seen through the windows of the room, and a +hill with olive-trees, and clouds from Lebanon passing over the sky, +and the stars that rose in the east. The first gleam of sun, moon, and +stars, when they rose, fell into that peaceful chamber. The Books of +Moses, the Maccabees, the Kings, the Prophets, and Psalmists which +Jesus gradually collected in Nazareth, Cana, Nain, and in villages +below round the lake, filled a shelf. The men of Galilee had become +indifferent to the works which their forefathers wrote with toil and +reverence; they had had to wait too long for the fulfilment of the +prophecies, and began to doubt that a Messiah would ever come to the +Jews, so that they were quite pleased to give the parchments to that +nice boy of Joseph's. If they wanted to know anything, they had only +to ask him, and he explained it so clearly and concisely, and sometimes +so impressively, that they never forgot it again. That was much easier +than awkwardly searching for themselves, and labouring hard to decipher +the words only to be unable to understand them when they had done so. + +Many a night, by the light of the moon, did Jesus read in his books. +They were the same as those we read to-day when we open the Old +Testament. So that it is as if we sat with Jesus on the same school +bench. He read of Adam and his sin, of Cain and his murder, of Abraham +and his promise, of Noah and the deluge. He read of Jacob and his +sons, of Joseph whom his brothers sold into Egypt, and of his fate in +that land. And he read of Moses the great lawgiver, of David the +shepherd, minstrel and king, and of Solomon's wisdom and of his temple, +and of the Prophets who judged the people for their misdeeds, and +prophesied the future kingdom. Jesus read the history of his people +with a burning heart. He saw how the race had gradually gone from bad +to worse. If he had at first rejoiced with all enthusiasm, later on he +became angry at the degeneration. Grief made him sleepless, and he +peered thoughtfully into the starry heavens, asking: "What will deliver +them from this misery?" + +The stars were silent. But out of the distance, out of the stillness +of eternity, it was proclaimed: I love them so deeply, that I shall +send my own Son to make them happy. + +By day Joseph took care that the youth should not dream too much. +Jesus must learn his trade. He did so willingly but not gladly, for +his head was not with his hands, and while he should have joined two +beams to make a door frame, the dark saying of the Prophet sounded in +his head: "He is numbered among the transgressors." + +"What are you doing there? Is that a door frame? It's a cross!" So +Joseph awoke him out of his reverie, and Jesus was terrified to see +that he had nailed the pieces of wood crosswise. + +"Tell me," said Joseph to the boy, "what are you thinking of? If +you've any sense in your head use it for your honest work. The +simplest handicraft needs it all, and not only a piece here and there. +And especially carpentering, which builds people houses, bridges, +ships, and yea, temples for Jehovah. You cannot imagine what mischief +a bad carpenter may do. You're thinking of divine things? Well, work +is a divine thing. With work in his hands, man continues the creation +of God. People say that you are clever; then let your master see it. +You make the tools blunt and the work is not clean and sharp. This +can't go on, child." + +Jesus let the lecture pass in silence, and worked far into the night to +make the mischief good. + +Joseph confided his grief to his wife. Not that the boy would turn out +a bad carpenter. If he liked he could succeed in anything. But Joseph +was grieved to have to scold his favourite so often. He had to do that +to every apprentice. + +Mary said: "Joseph, you are quite right, to direct him. I am indeed +anxious. I observe the child carefully, and I am not satisfied. He is +so different, so very different from boys of his age." + +"I think, too, that he is different," said Joseph. "We must not forget +that from the very beginning it was different with this child. Jehovah +understands it; I can't fit it together. He reads too much, and that's +bad for young people." + +"And I almost fear he reads the Law in order to criticise it," said +Mary. + +"He'll find himself. At his age boys exaggerate in everything." So +Joseph consoled himself. "He's a singular boy. Look at him when he +plays with other children! The tallest of them all! No, after all, I +wouldn't have him other than he is." + +They had talked in sorrow and joy while Jesus was nailing the wood +correctly out in the workshop. And when he had gone to bed, Joseph +crept into his room, and laid his hand gently on his head. + +And so the years went by. Jesus improved in his work, and grew in +intelligence, and in cheerfulness. The Sabbath day was all his own. +He liked to go up to the hill top where the sheep were feeding among +the stones and the olive-trees, whence he could see the mighty +mountains of Lebanon and, the wide landscape, partly green and fertile +and partly barren, down to the lake. He stood there and thought. He +was always friendly with the people he met or who were employed about +him, but he seldom became intimate with them. Occasionally he would +join in some athletic exercise with youths from Cana, and in wrestling, +strive who could overcome the other. Then his soft brown hair would +fly in the wind, his cheeks would glow, and when the game was over, he +would return arm-in-arm with his adversary to the valley below. But he +preferred to be alone with himself, or with silent nature. Beautiful +ideas came springing like lambs in that peaceful place, but there also +came thoughts strong as lions. He dreamed. He did not think; thought, +as it were, lay within himself, and then he spoke out many a word at +which he was himself terrified. Ideas began to shape themselves within +him, and before he was aware of it they were clearly spoken by his +tongue, as if it was another who spoke for him. And so he came out of +the mysterious depths to the light. + +He was often challenged to dispute; he never defended himself except by +words, but they were so weighty and fiery that people soon left him in +peace. If he struck, he knew how to make the injury good. One day +when he was going down the defile to the stony moor, a mischievous boy +ran up behind him and knocked him down. Jesus quickly picked himself +up, and shouted angrily to the boy, "Die!" When he saw the blazing +eye, the boy turned deathly pale and began to tremble so that, near to +fainting, he had to lean up against the rocky wall. Jesus went up to +him, laid his hand on his shoulder and said kindly, "Live!" + +No one in the whole country-side had ever seen such an eye as his. +Like lightning in anger, in calmer moods like the gleam of dewdrops +upon flowers. + + + + +CHAPTER X + +As Jesus gradually grew to manhood he worked at his trade as a master. +For Joseph was old and feeble, and could only sit by the bench, +overlook the carpenters and tell them what it would be best to do. +They had a young apprentice, a near relation, named John, who helped +Jesus with the carpentering and building. When they built a cottage in +Nazareth, or roofed a house, he was severe and strict with the youth. +But when on the Sabbath day they wandered together through the country +between the vines, over the meadows with the stones and herds, +sometimes through the dark cedar forests to the lower slopes of +Lebanon, they said not a word about the work. They watched the +animals, the plants, the streams, the heavens, and their everlasting +lights, and rejoiced exceedingly. Sometimes they assisted poor +gardeners and shepherds, and did them trifling services. They taught +John to blow the horn, and Jesus sang joyful psalms with a clear voice. + +But Joseph's death was approaching. + +He lay half-blind on his bed, and asked Mary how she would manage when +he was gone. Then he felt with his cold hand for Jesus. + +"My son, my son!" + +Jesus wiped the dying man's brow with the hem of his garment. + +"I had hoped," said Joseph softly, "but it is not to be. I must depart +in darkness." + +"Father," said Jesus, and tenderly stroked his head. + +"It is hard, my child. Stay beside me. I had hoped to see the Messiah +and his light. But I must be gathered to my fathers in darkness." + +"He will soon come and lead you to paradise." + +The old man grasped his hand convulsively. "It is quite dark. I am +afraid. Stay with me, my Jesus." + +And so he fell asleep for ever. + +They buried him outside the city under the walls. Jesus planted the +staff which Joseph had cut during the flight into Egypt, and had always +carried with him, on the mound. And no sooner was it planted in the +earth than it began to bear young shoots. And when Mary went the next +day to pray there, behold the grave was surrounded with white lilies, +which grew from the stick and spread themselves in rows over the mound. + +After the old master's death trouble befell the family. People began +to take their orders for work elsewhere, for they found it difficult to +get on with the young master. A man who went against the Scriptures +and traditional custom in so many things could not do his work +properly. He seldom attended public worship in the Temple, and was +never seen to give alms. In the morning he went down to the spring and +washed himself, but otherwise he omitted all the prescribed ablutions. +When the Rabbi of Nazareth reproached him for such conduct, he replied; +"Who ought to wash, the clean or the unclean? Moses knew this people +when he made washing a law for them. Does uncleanness come from within +or without? It is not the dust of the street that soils a man, but the +evil thoughts of his heart. Is it unseemly to eat honest bread with +dusty hands? Is it not more unseemly to take away your brother's bread +with clean hands?" + +The Rabbi considered that it would be foolish to waste more words on +this transgressor of the law, and went his way. But next day he +informed the carpenter that he was to stand on the Sabbath behind the +poor-box, in order to see whether the well-washed hands of believing +Jews took the bread away from their brothers, or, rather, did not +bestow it liberally upon them. And as Jesus stood in the Temple, he +observed the well-to-do Nazarenes dip their hands into the basin, with +pious air throw large pieces of money into the poor-box, and then look +round to see if their good example was observed. When it grew dark, a +poor woman came and with her lean fingers put a farthing into the +poor-box. + +"Well, what do you say now?" asked the Rabbi of the carpenter. + +Jesus answered: "I think the haughty rich people have washed +themselves, and that still they give with unclean hands. They give +away a small part of what they have taken from others, and give from +their superabundance. The poor woman gave the largest gift in God's +eyes. She gave all that she possessed." + +And so it happened that Jesus became more and more estranged from +Nazareth. Only poor folk and little children were attracted to him: he +cheered the former and played with the latter. But otherwise men drew +apart from him, considering him an eccentric creature and perhaps a +little dangerous. His mother sometimes tried to defend him: he had +grown up in a foreign land among strange customs and ways of thought. +At bottom he had the best of natures, so kind and helpful to others and +so severe towards himself. How like a mother! What mother has not had +the best of children? They despised her remarks and pitied her because +her son was so unlike other boys and caused her anxiety. There was +nothing to complain of in his work when he stuck to it. What a +carpenter he might be with such aptness! Only he should not interfere +in things he could not understand, and should not disturb people's +belief in the religion of their fathers. + +One day there was a marriage in the neighbouring town of Cana. Mary +and her relatives were invited, for the bridegroom was a distant +cousin. So far as Jesus was concerned, there would have been no great +grief had he stayed away. Possibly he would not take any pleasure in +the old marriage customs and the traditions to which they still held. +Jesus understood the irony, but it did not hurt him, and so he went to +the marriage in order to rejoice with the joyful. When the merriment +was at its height, Mary drew her son aside and said: "I think it would +be well if we went home now; we are not regarded with favour here. +They would be glad of fewer guests, for I hear the wine has given out." + +"What matters it to me if there's no more wine," answered Jesus, almost +roughly. "I do not want any." + +"But the other guests do. The host is greatly embarrassed. I wish +someone could help him." + +"If they are thirsty, have the water jugs brought in," he said. "If +the drinker has faith in his God then the water will be wine. He will +be well content." + +The host, in fact, saw no other way of satisfying his guests' thirst +than in ordering large stone pitchers of water to be brought in from +the well. He was vastly amazed when the guests found it delicious, and +praised the wine that had just been poured out for them. "Usually," +they said, "the host produces his best wine first, and when the +carousers have drunk freely, he brings in worse. Our good host thinks +differently, and to the best food adds the best wine." + +But Jesus and his relations saw how the pitchers were filled at the +well, and when they tasted their contents, some declared that things +could not be all right here. Jesus himself drank, and saw that it was +wine. Much moved, he went out into the starry night. "Oh, Father!" he +said in his heart, "what dost thou intend with regard to this son of +man? If it is thy will that water shall be turned into wine, it may +then be possible to pour new wine into the old skins, the spirit and +strength of God into the dead letter!" + +John went out into the night to seek his master. "Sir," said the +youth, when he stood before him, "what does it mean? They say that you +have turned water into wine. I have often thought that you were +different from all of us. You must be from Heaven." + +"And why not you also, John, who look up to it? Can anyone attain the +height who has not come from it?" + +John remained standing by his side for a while. It was not always easy +to grasp what he meant. + +On their homeward way by night, the mother unburdened her anxious heart +to her son. "You are so good, my child, and help people wherever you +can. Why are you often so rough of speech?" + +"Because they do not understand me," he replied; "because you, none of +you, understand me. You think that if a man works at his wood in the +carpenter's shop, then he's doing all that is necessary." + +"Wood? Of course a carpenter has to work with wood. Do you want to be +a stonemason? Think, stones are harder than wood." + +"But they give fire when struck together. Wood gives no sparks, nor +would the Nazarenes yield any sparks, even if lightning struck them. +They are like earth and damp straw. They are incapable of enthusiasm: +they are only capable of languid irritation. But you'll not build a +kingdom of heaven with irritation. I despise the wood that always +smokes and never burns." + +"My son, I fear you will make such enemies of them that----" + +"That I shall not be able to stay in Nazareth. Isn't that what you +mean, mother?" + +"I am anxious about you, my son." + +"Happy the mother who is nothing worse. I am quite safe." He stopped +and took her hand. "Mother, I'm no longer a child or a boy. Do not +trouble about me. Let me be as I am, and go where I will. There are +other tasks to be fulfilled than building Jonas a cottage or Sarah a +sheep-pen. The old world is breaking up, and the old heaven is falling +into ruin. Let me go, mother; let me be the carpenter who shall build +up the kingdom of heaven." + +The constellations spread themselves across the sky. Mary let her son +go on before, down to the little town; she walked slowly behind and +wept. She stood alone and had no influence with him. Every day he +became more incomprehensible. + +To what would it lead? + + + + +CHAPTER XI + +A strange excitement prevailed among the people in Galilee, and spread +through Samaria and Judaea even to Jerusalem. A new prophet had +arisen. There were many in those days, but this one was different from +the rest. As is always the way in such times, at first a few people +paid heed feverishly, then they infected others with their unrest, and +finally roused families and whole villages which had hitherto stood +aloof. So at last all heeded the new prophet. At the time of the +foreign rule old men had spoken of the King and Saviour who was to make +the chosen people great and mighty. Expounders of the Scriptures had +from generation to generation consoled those who were waiting and +longing. Men had grown impatient under the intolerable foreign +oppression, and a national desire and a religious expectation such as +had never before been known in so high a degree had manifested itself. + +And lo! strange rumours went through the land. As the south wind of +spring blows over Lebanon, melts the ice, and brings forth buds, so +were the hearts of men filled with new hope. A man out in the +wilderness was preaching a new doctrine. For a long while he preached +to stones, because, he said, they were not so hard as men's +understanding. The stones themselves would soon speak, the mountains +be levelled and the valleys filled up so that a smooth road might be +ready for the Holy Spirit which was drawing nigh. + +Men grew keenly interested in those tidings. Some said: "Let us go out +and hear him just for amusement's sake." They came back and summoned +others to go out and see the extraordinary man. He wore a garment of +camel's hair instead of a cloak, and a leather girdle round his loins. +His hair was long, black, and in disorder, his face sunburnt, and his +eyes flamed as if in frenzy. But he was not an Arab nor an Amalekite; +he was one of the chosen people. Down by the lake he was better known. +He was the son of Zacharias, a priest and a native of the wonderful +land of Galilee. The Galileans had at first mocked at him, and with a +side glance at Jesus, said: "What a blessed land is Galilee, where new +teachers of virtue are as plentiful as mushrooms in rainy weather!" +Jesus retorted by asking whether they knew what kind of a people it was +that only produced preachers of repentance? + +The name of the preacher in the wilderness was John. More and more +people went out to hear him, and everyone related marvels. He chased +locusts and fed on them, and took the honey from the wild bees and +swallowed it. He seemed to despise the ordinary food and customs of +men. Since the murder of the innocents at Bethlehem, he had lived in +the wilderness, dwelling in a cave high up in the rocks of the +mountain. It almost seemed that he loved wild beasts better than men, +whose cloak of virtue he hated because it was woven out of +evil-smelling hypocrisy and wickedness. + +They called him the herald. "We are surprised," they said, "that the +Rabbis and High Priests in Capernaum, Tiberias, and Jerusalem should +keep silent. They could put this man to death for his words." But the +herald had no fear. He preached a new doctrine, and he poured water +over the heads of those who joined him as a sign of the covenant. + +"And what is his teaching?" asked others. + +"Go and hear for yourselves!" + +And so more and more people went out from Judaea and Galilee into the +wilderness. The preacher had withdrawn a little way above the point +where the river Jordan flows into the Dead Sea. The district, usually +so deserted, was alive with all sorts of people, among them Rabbis and +men learned in the law, who represented themselves as penitents, but +desired to outwit the prophet with cunning. The preacher stood on a +stone; he held a corner of his camel's hair garment, pressed against +his hairy breast with one hand, and the other he stretched heavenwards +and said: "Rabbis, are ye here too? Are ye at last afraid of the wrath +of heaven which ye see approaching, and so take refuge with him who +calls on ye to repent? Ye learned hypocrites! Ye stone him who can +hurt you with a breath, and praise him who brings with him a human +sacrifice. See that your repentance does not become your judge. But +if it is sincere, then receive the water on your head as a token that +you desire to be pure in heart." + +Such were the words he spoke. The scholars laughed, scornfully; others +grumbled at the severity of his remarks, but kneeled down. He took an +earthen vessel, dipped it in the waters of Jordan, and poured it over +their heads so that little streams ran down their necks and over their +brows. A man raised his head and asked: "Will you give us +commandments?" + +The prophet answered: "You have two coats and only one body. Yonder +against the oak is a man who has likewise a body but no coat. I give +no commandments; but you know what to do." + +So the man went and gave his second coat to him who had none. + +A lean old man, a tax-gatherer from Jerusalem, asked what he should do, +since everyone he met in the streets had a coat on his back. + +"Do not ask more payment than is legal. Do not open your hand for +silver pieces, nor shut your eyes to stolen goods." + +"And we?" asked a Roman mercenary. "We are not the owners of our +lives; are we, too, to have no commandments?" + +"You have the sword. But the sword is violence, hatred, lust, greed. +Take care! The sword is your sin and your judgment." + +And then women came to him with a triumphant air, and exclaimed: "You +wise man, you! We have no rights, so we have no duties? Is that not +so?" + +And the prophet said; "You assume rights for yourselves, and duties +will be given you. The woman's commandment is: 'Thou shall not commit +adultery.'" + +"And what do you say to men?" asked one of them. + +"Men have many commandments besides that one. You must not tempt them +with snares of the flesh, for they have more important things to do in +the world than to make themselves pleasant to women. You must not +allure them with the colour of your cheeks, nor with the tangles of +your hair, nor with your swelling breasts. You shall not attract the +eye of man through beautiful garments and sparkling jewels. You shall +not glisten like doves when you are false like snakes." + +The women were angry, and tried to set snares for him. So they smiled +sweetly, and asked: "Your words of wisdom, oh prophet! only concern the +women of the people. Royally-born women are excepted." + +Then spoke the preacher; "Women born in the purple are of the same +stuff as the leprous beggar-woman who lies in the street. No woman is +excepted. The wives of kings live in the sight of all, and must obey +the law twice and thrice as strictly. Since Herod put away his +rightful wife, the Arab king's daughter, and lives openly in incest +with his brother's wife, the angel of hell will strike at her." + +"You all hear," said the women, turning to the assembled crowd. Then +they pulled up their gowns high over their ankles, stepped into the +river where it is shallow, and bared their brown necks, in order that +the wild preacher might pour the water over them. The men pressed +closer, but the prophet tore a branch from the cedar and drove the +hypocritical penitents back. Some were glad that sin had no power over +this holy man. + +Then they sent an old man to him to ask who he really was. "Are you +the Messiah whom we are expecting?" + +"I am not the Messiah," answered the preacher. "But he is coming after +me. I prepare the way for him like the morning breeze ere the sun +rises. As the heaven is above the earth, so is he greater than I. It +is my prayer that I may be worthy to loosen his shoe latchets. I +sprinkle your heads with water; he will sprinkle them with fire. He +will separate you according as your hearts be good or evil. He will +lay up the wheat in the garner with his fan and burn the chaff. +Prepare yourselves--the kingdom of God is nearer than ye think." + +The people were uneasy. Clouds came up over the mountains of Galilee, +and their edges shone like silver. The air lay like a heavy weight +over the valley of the Jordan, and not a twig stirred in the cedars. +The strangers from Samaria and Judaea did not know the man who climbed +down over the stones and went towards the preacher. He wore a blue +woollen gown that came down over his knees, so that only his sandalled +feet were seen. He might have been taken for a working man had not his +head, with its high, pale forehead and heavy waving locks, been so +royal. A soft beard sprang from his upper lip, and there was such a +wonderful light in his dark blue eyes that some were almost frightened +by it. And they asked each other: "Who is the man with the fiery eyes?" + +He reached the prophet. One hand hung down: he held the other against +his breast. He said softly; "John, pour water over my head, too." + +The prophet looked at the young man and was terrified. He went back +two steps--they knew not why. Did he himself know? + +"You!" he said, almost under his breath. "You desire to receive the +token of repentance from me?" + +"I will do penance--for them all. I will begin with water what will be +ended with blood." That is what they thought to hear. In a man who +speaks like this, there is something incredibly spiritual. + +"He is a dreamer! He is a madman!" the people whisper one to another. + +"No, he's not, he's not!" others declare. + +"Did he not speak of blood?" + +"It seemed so. Such young blood, and already repenting!" + +"And as proud of it as a Roman." + +"With eyes glowing like an Arab's." + +"Looking at his hair, you might take him for a German." + +"He is neither a Roman, nor an Arab, nor a German," someone exclaimed, +laughing; "he is the carpenter of Nazareth." + +"The same who turned water into wine?" + +"There are lots of stories about him. We know plenty of them." + +"It is said that Herod's murder of the innocents was on his account." + +When the crowd heard that, they were quiet, and looked at the new +arrival with a sort of awe. And so old Herod had taken him for the +Messiah-King! + +A feeling of reverence spread among the people. For Jesus stepped into +the river. The prophet dipped his vessel in the water and poured it +over his lightly-bent head. The edges of the clouds in the heavens +shone with the crimson light of evening. The eyes of the bystanders +were riveted by a white speck which showed itself in the windows of +heaven, first like a flower-bloom and then like a fluttering pennon. +It was a dove that flew down and circled round the head of him who had +just been baptized. + +"My dearly beloved son!" + +The people whispered; "Whose voice was it that said: 'My dearly beloved +son'?" + +"Didn't it refer to him over whom the water has just been poured?" + +A shudder seized many of them. It was just as if he was presented to +men by the invisible God! + +"We will ask him himself whose son he is," they said, and pressed +towards the river. But he had gone away, and the twilight of the +desert lay over the stream. + +The same night Mary sat in her room at Nazareth, and sewed. She kept +looking out of the window, for she would not go to bed till Jesus +returned. When he had gone out of the door two days ago, he had turned +to her again, looked at her, and said: + +"Mother, I go to my Father." + +She thought he was going to the cemetery to pray at Joseph's tomb, as +he often did. For in the city of the dead solitude may be found. When +he returned neither on the first day nor on the second, she began to +feel anxious. She waited up the whole night. + +The next morning the little town rang with the news: "The carpenter has +been seen with the preacher. He has been baptized." + +"That's just like him. One enthusiast keeps company with another." + +"It would be more correct to say with false prophets. For what else is +it when a man declares that he can wash away sin with a dash of water?" + +Thereupon a Sidonian donkey-driver, who had come down the street; +"That's excellent! You Israelites can do so much with your ablutions. +That would be a capital thing!" + +"Ah! what things one hears! Everything points to the speedy +destruction of the world." And one whispered in his ear, "I tell you, +frankly, 'twould be no great misfortune." + +"Now John has caught it. Do you know what he's always shouting?" + +"The young carpenter, his apprentice? He's never said anything that +matters." + +"Do you know what he's always exclaiming? He strides through the +streets, and his hair flies in the wind. He spreads out his hands +before him, and says: 'The word has become flesh!'" + +They shook their heads. + +But Mary sat at the window and waited and watched. + + + + +CHAPTER XII + +A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the +Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest +the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod. Herod received +him politely, and said: "I have summoned you here because I am told +that you are the preacher." + +"They call me preacher and Baptist." + +"I want to hear you. And, indeed, you must refute what your enemies +say against you." + +"If it was only my enemies, it would be easy to refute them." + +"They say that you insult my royal house, that you say the prince lives +in incest with his brother's wife. Did you say that?" + +"I do not deny it." + +"You have come to withdraw it?" + +"Sire," said the prophet, "I have come to repeat it. You are living in +incest with your brother's wife. Know that the day of reckoning is at +hand. It will come with its mercy, and it will come with its justice. +Put away this woman." + +Herod grew white with rage that a man of the people should dare to +speak thus to him. Royal ears cannot endure such a thing, so he put +the preacher in prison. + +But the next night the prince had a bad dream. From the battlements he +saw the city fall stone by stone into the abyss; he saw flames break +out in the palace and temple, and the sound of infinite wailing rang +through the air. When he awoke the words came into his mind: You who +stone the prophets! and he determined to set the preacher free. + +It was now the time when Herod should celebrate his birthday. Although +Oriental wisdom advised that a birthday should be celebrated with +mourning, a prince had no reason for so doing. Herod gave a banquet in +honour of the day, and invited all the most important people in the +province in order that while enjoying themselves they might have the +opportunity of doing homage to him. He enjoyed himself royally, for +Herodias, his brother's wife, was present, and her daughter, who was as +lovely as her mother. She danced before him a series of dances which +showed her beautiful figure, set off by the flowing white gown confined +at the waist with a girdle of gold, to every advantage. Intoxicated by +the feast and inflamed by the girl's beauty, the prince approached her, +put his arm, from which the purple cloak had fallen back so that it was +bare, round her warm neck, and held a goblet of wine to her lips. She +smiled, did not drink, but said: "My lord and king! If I drank now +from your goblet, you would drink at my lips. Those roses belong to my +bridegroom." + +"Who is the man who dares to be more fortunate than a king?" asked +Herod. + +"I do not yet know him," whispered the girl. "He is the man who shall +give me the rarest bridal gift." + +"And if it was Herod?" + +The girl raised her almond eyes to the prince and said nothing. He +almost lost his head with the sweetness of the shining eyes. "You are +an enchanting witch, you!" he whispered. "Desire of me what you will." + +The beauty had been primed by her mother, who wished to be revenged on +John, whose prophecies might tear her from her kingly lover. The +daughter breathed the words: "A dish for your table, O king!" + +"A dish of meat? Speak more plainly." + +"Let your bridal gift be a dish of rare meat on a golden charger." + +"I do not understand what you want." + +"The head of the Baptist." + +The king understood, turned aside, and said: "Horror, thy name is +woman!" + +Then she wept and murmured between her sobs: "I knew it. A woman is +nothing to you but a flower of the field. You cut it down so that it +turns to hay. And hay is for asses. You care more for the man who has +mortally insulted yourself and my mother than you do for me." + +"Indeed, I do not! If he deserves death, you shall have your desire." + +"When does he whom the king loves deserve death?" groaned the girl, and +sank into a swoon. He lifted her up, drew her to his breast, and what +her words could not accomplish the embrace did--it cost the Baptist his +life. + +The banquet was most sumptuous. The most delicious viands, gathered +from every quarter, and sparkling wines graced the table. Harp players +stood by the marble pillars, and sang praises to the king. Herod, a +garland of red roses round his head, sat between the two women. He +drank freely of the wine, and so hurriedly that the liquid dripped from +his long, thin beard. Was he afraid of the last course? It appeared +at midnight. It was covered with a white cloth, and only the +beautifully-chased edge of the charger was visible. Herod shuddered +and signed that the dish should be placed before the young woman who +sat on his left. She hastily pulled off the cloth, and behold! a man's +head; the black hair and beard, steeped in the blood that ran from the +neck, lay in the charger. It stared with open eyes at the woman who, +filled with voluptuous horror, leaned closely against the prince. Then +the mouth of the head opened and spoke the words: "The Kingdom of God +is near at hand!" + +Horror and confusion filled the banqueting hall. "Who dared to say +that?" shouted several voices. "'Twas the head of the prophet who +prophesies even in death!" + +Then a tumult arose in the palace, for this was the most terrible +horror that the golden halls had ever seen. Long-restrained fury +suddenly burst forth--the town was in flames, the men of Jerusalem +rioted. The women were torn from Herod's side, and flung into the +streets to the mercy of the mob. The prince was forced to fly. The +story goes that in his flight he fell into the hands of the Arab king, +who avenged his despised daughter in a terrible manner. Thus were +godless hands stretched forth from Herod's house against him who bore +witness to the coming One. + + * * * * * * + +After the act of baptism was accomplished, Jesus wandered for a long, +long while--indeed, he paid no heed to time--along the banks of Jordan. +Then he climbed the rocks, and when in the twilight he came to himself +again and looked about, he saw that he was in the wilderness. The +revelation vouchsafed at his baptism had snatched him from the earth. +In that mysterious vision he had opened to him the new path which he +had chosen to follow. What eternal peace surrounded him. Yet he was +not alone among the barren rocks; never in his life had he been less +lonely than here in the dim terrors of the wilderness. A deep silence +prevailed. The stars in the sky sparkled and sparkled, and the longer +he gazed at them the more ardently they seemed to burn. Gradually they +seemed to sink downwards, and to become suns, while fresh legions +pressed ever forward from the background, flying down unceasingly, the +large and the small and the smallest, with new ones ever welling up +from space--an inexhaustible source of heavenly light. + +Jesus stood up erect. And when he lifted up his face it seemed as if +his eye was the nucleus of all light. + +So he forgot the world and remained in the wilderness. Each day he +penetrated deeper into it, past abysses and roaring beasts. The stones +tore his feet, but he marked it not; snakes stung his heels, but he +noticed it not. Whence did he obtain nourishment? What cleft in the +rocks afforded him shelter?--that is immaterial to him who lives in +God. Once he had regarded the world and its powers as hard +taskmasters, and now they seemed to him to be as nothing, for in him +and with him was eternal strength. The old traditional Jehovah of +Jewish hearts was no more; his was the all-embracing One, who carried +the heavens and the earth in his hand, who called to the children of +men: Return! and who stooped down to every seedling in order to awaken +it. He himself became conscious of God--and after that, what could +befall him? + +One day he descended between the rocky stones to the coast of the Dead +Sea that lay dark and still, little foam-tipped waves breaking on the +shore. The expanse of water was lost in darkness in the distance, and +stretched away heavy and lifeless. Cleft blocks of stone were +scattered along the beach, and their tops glowed as red as iron in the +forge. It was the hour of sunset. The towering stones stood like +giant torches, and the bright colour was reflected on the bare pebbles +on which the water lapped. For many thousands of years the fine yellow +sand had drifted down from the walls of rock, and lay over the wide +sloping plains of the shore. It was like dry, light "stone-snow," and +Jesus, who strode over it, left his footprints in it. The next gust of +wind disturbed it, the "stone-snow" was whirled about, and the dark +stones were laid bare. Men are engulfed in those sand-fields, which, +broken by blocks of stone, stretch away into infinity. Witness the +bones which may be seen here and there, remains of dead beasts, and +also legs and skulls of men who perished as hermits, or became the prey +of lions. Such skulls with their grinning teeth, warned the traveller +to turn back as he valued his life. Here is death! Jesus laid his +hands over his breast. Here is life! The greater the loneliness, the +more keenly may the nearness of God be realised. + +Jesus preferred the rocky heights to the plain. He could see the wide +expanse of the sky, and the clouds which wandered over its face and +then disappeared like nations of nomads. + +One day, in such a spot, he met an Arab chief. He was of gigantic +stature, dressed in the dark cloak of the Bedouins, with a wild, grey +beard, and a snub nose in a bony face. Beneath bushy eyebrows were a +pair of unsteady eyes. His belt was full of weapons, his head was +adorned with an iron band which kept his wild hair in some sort of +order. The man looked at the young hermit not unkindly and called him +a worm who should pray that he might be mercifully trodden under foot. +He must either swear allegiance to the desert chief, or be burned up by +the hot stones. + +Jesus scarcely heeded the impertinent speech. He only saw in the +stranger a man on whom he would like to bestow all the happiness that +was triumphant in his soul. So full of love was he that he could not +bear it alone. And he said: "I am no worm to be trodden under foot. I +am that Son of Man who brings you the new kingdom." + +"Ah! the Messiah! Jesus of Nazareth, are you not? I have heard of +you. Where are your soldiers?" + +"I shall not conquer with the sword, but with the spirit." + +The Arab shook his head mockingly. "Who will conquer with the spirit! +Well, I won't play the scoffer. You are an orator, and that's +something. Listen, son of man; I like you. I, too, desire the new +kingdom; let us go together." + +And Jesus replied: "Whoever wishes can go with me. I go with no one." + +"My friend, don't you know me?" asked the stranger. "I am Barabbas, +king of the desert. Three thousand Arabs obey my behests. Look down +into the valley. There is the key to the kingdom of the Messiah." + +What the chief called the key to the kingdom of the Messiah was an army +which, scattered over the plain, resembled a dark spot spreading out in +the desert, as busy and animated as an ant-hill. The chief pointed +down to it and said: "Look, there is my weapon. But I shall not +conquer with that weapon, nor will you conquer with your words. For my +weapons lack words, and your words lack weapons. I need the prophet +and you the army. Warrior and orator allied, we shall take Jerusalem. +I have made a mistake. For many years it has been my illusion that all +strength lay in the body. And so I have cared for their bodies, fed +and nourished them that they might become strong. But instead of +becoming strong and daring, they have become indolent and cowardly. +And now that I wish to use this army to free Judaea from the yoke of +the Romans, they laugh in my face and answer me with words I once +taught them. We have only this life, they cry, and we will not risk it +any more. And when I ask, 'Not even for freedom?' they reply, 'Not +even for freedom, because what is the use of freedom to us if we are +slain.' Indolent beasts! they lack enthusiasm. And now I find you. +You are a master of oratory. You say that you will conquer with the +spirit. Come with me! Descend into the valley and inspire them with +ardour. The legions are ours, our weapons are of perfect temper, +nothing is wanting but fire, and that you have. The king must be +allied with the zealot, otherwise the kingdom cannot be conquered. +Come down with me. Tell them that you are the prophet. Incite them +against Jerusalem, and exclaim: 'It is God's will!' If only fire can +be made to burn within them, they will march like the very devil, +overcome the foreigners, and you will instruct them in Solomon's Temple +about the Messiah. You can tell them that he is coming, or that you +yourself are he, just as you please. Then, according to your desire, +you can establish your kingdom, and all the glory of the world will lie +at your feet as at those of a god. Come, prophet, you give me the +word, and I'll give you the sword!" + +"Begone, you tempter of hell!" exclaimed Jesus and his eye shot forth a +ray of light that the other could not bear. + +And then Jesus was once more alone among the rocks, under the open sky. + +It was under the sacred sky of the desert where his Father came down to +him that his spirit became quite free--his heart more animated, glowing +with love. And thus was Jesus perfected. Leaving the desert, he then +sought out the fertile land; he sought out men. + +His earthly task stood clear and fixed before him. + + + + +CHAPTER XIII + +The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the +east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, +among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated. +The mountains of Naphtali, which in some places rise up steeply from +its banks, were clothed with herbage in the days of David. But +gradually, as stranger peoples cultivated them, fertility descended to +the hills and valleys. + +Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river +under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of +which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the +shore of the lake. A fisher-boat, rocking in the shade on the dark +waters, was tied to one of the trees. The holes in it were stuffed +with seaweed, the beams fastened with olive twigs. Two tall poles +crossed were intended for the sail, which now lay spread out in the +boat because the boatman was sleeping on it. The brown stuff, made of +camel's hair, was the man's most valuable possession. On the water it +caught the wind for him, on land it served as a cloak, if he slept it +formed his bed. + +The little elderly man's face was tickled by a cedar twig for so long +that at length he awoke. He saw a young woman sitting on a rock. She +was just going to hurry off with her round basket when the fisherman +called loudly to her; "Well, Beka, daughter of Manasseh, whither are +you taking your ivory white feet?" + +"My feet are as brown as yours," replied Beka. "Stop mocking at me, +Simon." + +"How can I be mocking at you? You're a fisherman's child, like me. +But your basket is too heavy for you." + +"I am taking my father his dinner." + +"Manasseh has had a good catch. Look, smoke is rising yonder behind +the palms of Hium. He is cooking the fish. But I have eaten nothing +since yesterday at the sixth hour." + +"I can well believe that, Simon. The fish of the Lake of Gennesaret do +not swim ready-cooked into the mouth. He who lies like a child in the +cradle, and lets the gods provide----!" + +Simon, with his legs apart in order to preserve the balance, stood up +in the boat. "Beka," he said, "let the gods alone, they won't feed us; +they eat the best that men have." + +"Then hold to the one God who feeds the birds." + +"And who delivers the Jews to the Romans. No; Jehovah won't help me +either. So I'm forsaken and stand alone, a tottering reed." + +"How can I help it if you stand alone?" asked the daughter of Manasseh. +"Are there not daughters in Galilee who also stand alone?" + +"Beka, I am glad that you speak so," replied the fisherman. "Why, how +can Simon come to an understanding with anybody so long as he can't +come to an understanding with himself? And fishing delights me not. +Everything is a burden. Often when I lie here and look up into the +blue sky, I think: If only a storm would come and drive me out on the +open sea--into the wild, dark terror, then, Simon, you would lie there +and extend your arms and say: Gods or God, do with me what you will." + +"Don't talk like that, Simon. You must not jest with the Lord. There, +take it." + +And so saying, Beka took a magnificent bunch of grapes out of her +basket, and handed it to him. + +He took it, and by way of thanks said: "Beka, a year hence there'll be +some one who will find in you that sweet experience which I vainly seek +in the Prophets." + +Whereupon she swiftly went her way towards the blue smoke that rose up +behind the palms of Hium. + +It was no wonder that the fisherman gazed after her for a long time. +Although he cared little for the society of his fellow-creatures, +because they were too shallow to sympathise with what occupied his +thoughts, he felt a cheerless void when he was alone. He was +misunderstood on earth, and forsaken by Heaven. He feared the +elements, and the Scriptures did not satisfy him. Then the little man +threw himself on his face, put his hand into the water of the lake, and +sprinkled his brow with it. He seated himself on the bench of the boat +in order to enjoy Beka's gift. + +At the same moment the sand on the bank crackled, and a tall man, in a +long brown cloak, and carrying a pilgrim's staff, came forward. His +black beard fell almost to his waist, where a cord held the cloak +together. His high forehead was shaded by a broad-brimmed hat; his eye +was directed to the fisherman in the boat. + +"Boatman, can you take three men across the lake?" + +"The lake is wide," answered Simon, pointing to his fragile craft. + +"They want to get to Magdala to-day." + +"Then they can take the road by Bethsaida and Capernaum." + +"They are tired," said the other. "They have travelled here from the +desert, and by a wide _détour_ through Nazareth, Cana, and Chorazin." + +"Are you one of them?" asked Simon. "I ought to know you. Haven't we +been fishing together at Hamath?" + +"It may be that we know each other," was the somewhat roguish reply. +In fact, they knew each other very well. Only Simon had become so +strange. + +Now he said: "If it will really be of service to you, I'll go gladly. +But you see for yourself that my boat is bad. You are exhausted, my +friend; you have travelled far while I have rested in the shade the +whole day. I haven't deserved any fine food. May I offer you these +grapes?" + +The black-bearded man bent down, took the grapes, and vanished behind +the cypresses. + +He went to a shady spot where were two other men, both dressed in long, +dark woollen garments. One was young and had delicate, almost +feminine, features, and long hair. He lay sleeping, stretched out on +the grass, his staff leaning against a rock near him. The other sat +upright. We recognise Him. He is Jesus, the carpenter of Nazareth. +He has come hither from the wilderness, through Judaea and Galilee, +where sympathising companions joined Him, a boatman, called James, and +His former apprentice, John. With one hand He supported His brow, the +other rested protectingly on the sleeping John's head. The +long-bearded man came hurrying up, crying: + +"Master, I have received some grapes for you." + +He who was thus addressed pointed to the sleeping youth, lest He should +be waked with loud talking. Then he said softly; "James! Shall I +forgive the lie for the sake of the good you wish to do me? Who knows +anything of me? The grapes were given to you." + +"And I will eat them," returned James; "only permit me to eat them in +the way in which they taste best to me." + +"Do so." + +"They taste best to me if I see you eat them." + +Jesus took the gift, and said: "If we both satisfy ourselves, my dear +James, what will there be for poor John? We are inured to fatigue; he +is unaccustomed to it. I think that, of the three of us, it is John +who ought to eat the grapes." + +Since the long-bearded man offered no objection, John ate the grapes +when he awoke. James announced that the fisherman was willing to take +them, so they proceeded to the bank and got into the boat. + +Simon looked at the tired strangers with sympathy, and vigorously plied +his oars. The waves rippled and the rocking skiff glided over the +broad expanse of waters which, on the south side, appeared endless. +From the way in which the two men spoke to the Master, Simon thought to +himself: "A rabbi, and they are his pupils." To the Master's questions +regarding his life and trade, the fisherman gave respectful answers, +taking care to remark that he had not to complain of overmuch good +fortune, for often he fished all day and all night without catching +anything, a success he could equally well obtain if he lay all day idle +in his boat and let himself be rocked. + +The Master asked him with a smile what he would say to fishing for men. + +"I don't know what you mean." + +"You've already three in your net," said James gaily. + +"And God help me!" exclaimed the fisherman, "for we must pray to Him +for help to-day. Look over there at the mountains of Hium. Just now +it looks so beautifully blue that you would take it for a sunny sky. +But the white edges! In an hour there'll be more of them." + +"Hoist the sail, fisherman, and bale out," advised James. "I +understand something of the business." + +"Then you wouldn't say hoist the sail to-day," returned Simon. + +"Listen," said James; "you know the river which brings the black sand +and the little red fishes with the sharp heads down to this lake from +the mountains of Golan. My cottage was by that river--you surely know +it?" + +"Isn't it there still?" asked Simon. + +"It is there, but it is no longer mine," said James. "I have left it +in order to follow the Master. Do you know Him, Simon?" + +He had whispered the last words behind the back of the Master, who sat +silent on the bench, and looked out over the calm waters. He seemed to +be enjoying the rest; the breeze played softly with His hair, As a +protection from the sun's rays John had fashioned a piece of cloth into +a sort of turban and wound it round his head. He looked with amusement +at the reflection of the head-dress in the water. + +"For whom do you take Him?" asked James, pointing to Jesus. + +And the fisherman answered, "For whom do you take that?" He pointed to +the distance; he saw the storm. The mountains were enveloped in a grey +mist which, pierced by the lightning, moved slowly downwards. Before +them surged the foaming waters, the waves white-crested. A gust of +wind struck the boat; the water began to beat heavily against it, so +that it was tossed about like a piece of cork. Since Simon had not put +up the sail there was now no need to reef it. Flakes of foam flew over +the spars, the beams groaned. The clouds rushed on, driving the +heaving, thundering waves before them. Soon the little boat was +overtaken by darkness, which was only relieved by flashes of lightning. +Long ago Simon had let go the rudder, and exclaimed, "Jehovah!" +Thunder claps were the only answer. Then the fisherman fell on his +face and groaned; "He gives no help; I thought as much." + +James and John sat close to the Master and tried to rouse Him from the +dream into which He had sunk. + +"What do you want of Me?" + +"Master!" exclaimed James, "you are so entirely with your Heavenly +Father that you do not see how terrible is our doom." + +"I thought as much," repeated Simon, almost weeping. + +Jesus looked at him earnestly, and said: "If you keep on saying: I +thought as much, well, then, so it must be. Think rather that God's +angels are with you! And you, James! Have you forgotten the trust you +had in God on dry land? Yesterday on the quiet eventide, when, well +fed and cared for we sat in the inn at Chorazin, you spoke much of +trust in God. Trust Him also in distress." + +"O Master, I see help nowhere." + +"Learn to believe without seeing." + +As He spoke a flash of lightning blinded their eyes, and when after a +time they were able to look up again, a wild terror seized them. The +Master was not there. Now that they no longer saw Him, they shouted +loudly; shrieked out His name. Only John remained calm, and looked out +into the darkness, wrapt in some bewilderment or trance. + +The foam flew into their faces and reduced them to utter confusion; +they could only involuntarily hold tight to the beams of the swaying +vessel. "Living or dying we will not leave Him," said James. But the +Master had left them. It seemed as though He had never existed. They +seized the rudder again, and, with the courage of men in the presence +of death, wrestled with the storm which seemed disinclined to let its +victims go. "God is with us!" exclaimed Simon quickly, and worked with +all that remained of his strength. "God is with us!" exclaimed James, +and planted the rudder firmly in the water. Only John did not stir. +Bending over the side, he stared out into the wild, grey, whirling +waters. He espied in the midst a circle of light in which appeared a +figure that came nearer, and behold! Jesus was walking on the sea +slowly towards the ship. The waves grew smooth under His feet, the sea +grew light all over, the rock-towers of Hippos could be seen in the +distance, with the evening sun sinking behind them. Jesus sat among +His friends, and with kindly words chid them for their despondency. + +"Oh, wonderful!" exclaimed James. "While you were with us, we were of +little faith, and when we could not see you, we believed." + +"'Twas your faith that helped," said James. Then, laying his hand on +the youth's shoulder: "And what is My wrapt John dreaming of? I was +not yonder in the mist; I was here with you, I tell you, friends: He is +blind who sees without believing, and clear-sighted who believes +without seeing." + + + + +CHAPTER XIV + +An earthly light penetrates the holy darkness, and animated scenes at +Magdala, on the lake, are visible to me. Fishermen and boatmen, +shepherds, artisans from the town, people from the neighbouring +villages and from the mountains, are gathered together on the quay +where the boats land their passengers. For the rumour has gone forth +that the new prophet is coming. And in the chattering crowd it is said +that he is a magician from the East who possesses miraculous powers, +and can make the sick whole. An amusing thing had happened at +Capernaum. The prophet had been there, and a man ill with rheumatism, +a beggar who lived on his lame leg, had been dragged in his bed to him. +Now the prophet could not endure beggars who nursed their infirmities +in order to display them, who pretended poverty, troubled themselves +about nothing, and yet wished to live in comfort. The prophet liked to +deprive them of their begging tool, namely, the infirmity, so that they +were compelled to work. He healed the man's rheumatic leg, and said; +"Take up thy bed and walk." And the sick man was much astounded over +the turn things had taken; the bed had carried him there, but he must +carry the bed back. + +Others said the prophet was an Egyptian, and could foretell the future. +Whereupon someone observed that if he could not foretell the future he +would not be a prophet. + +"By Father Abraham!" exclaimed an old ferryman, "if prophets had always +foretold truly the universe would have fallen into the sea and been +drowned long ago. I can prophesy too; if he comes, well, he'll be +here." + +"Then he'll soon be here," said a fisher-boy, laughing, "for there he +comes." + +A boat, tossed up and down on the waves, was approaching, and in it sat +four men. + +"Which is he?" + +"The one with the black beard." + +"Oh, that's rubbish! The man with the beard is James, the boatman from +the Jordan Valley." + +"Then it must be the bald man." + +"But, Assam, you surely know Simon the fisherman of Bethsaida, who +comes every month to the market here and spoils other men's business +with his absurdly low prices." + +When they had landed, His companions could scarcely steer a way for Him +through the crowd, The people looked at Him; some were disappointed. +That prophet was not sufficiently different from themselves. Was it +really He? The carpenter of Nazareth! Well, then, we've had a nice +run for nothing. We know what He has to say, and what He can do He +does not do. + +"He will do it, though. He did it in Cana. Bring up the water +pitchers--we'll be merry today." + +The crowd pressed forward more and more eagerly, for many had come a +long distance, and desired to see Him close and hear Him speak. + +The evening presented a good opportunity. It was already dark; a torch +fixed to the pillar on the shore diffused a dull red light over the +surging crowd. Jesus wished to pass on quickly, but He could not. A +woman fleeing from her pursuers cast herself at His feet. She was +young, her hair streamed loose, her limbs were trembling with fear; she +knelt down and put her arms round His legs. He bent down to her and +tried to raise her, but she held fast to His feet and could not compose +herself. Then the people began to shout: "The traitress, the Bethany +serpent, what has she to do with Him?" + +Jesus put His hand on her head. He stood up straight and asked aloud: +"Who is this woman that you have a right to insult her?" + +"Who is she? Ask the son of Job. She's an adulteress. Married but a +few weeks ago to the brave old son of Job, her parents' friend, she +deceives him with a young coxcomb, the hussy!" + +The abuse they hurled against the helpless creature cannot be repeated. +It was the women, too, who shouted the loudest; especially one, the +wife of a man who made fishing-nets, was so filled with moral +indignation that she tore her dress and scattered the rags over the +sinner. Words of the most venomous abuse poured from this accuser's +mouth in bitter complaint that such a creature should shame the sacred +name of woman; she passionately declared her desire that the evil-doer +should be stoned. Soon the crowd followed with "Stone her!" and a +young porter who stood near the wife of the fishing-net maker stooped +to pick up a stone from the road, and prepared to cast it at the +sinner. Jesus protected her with His hand, and exclaimed; "Do not +touch her. Which of you is without sin? Let him come and cast the +first stone." + +Unwillingly they let their arms fall, and those who already held stones +in their hands dropped them quietly on to the ground. But Jesus turned +to the persecuted woman and said: "They shall not harm you. Tell me +what has happened." + +"Lord!" she whimpered, and clasped His feet afresh, "I have sinned! I +have sinned!" and she sobbed and wept so that His feet were damp with +her tears. + +"You have sinned!" He said in a voice, the gentle sound of which went +to many a heart--"sinned. And now you are sorry. And you do not try +to vindicate yourself. Get up, get up! Your sins will be forgiven." + +"How? What?" grumbled the people. "What's this we hear? He speaks +kindly to the adulteress. He pardons her sin. This prophet will +indeed find followers." + +When Jesus heard their grumbling He said aloud: "I tell you I am like a +shepherd. He goes out to search for a lost lamb. He does not fling it +to the wolves, but takes it home to the fold that it may be saved. I +do not rejoice over the proud, but over the repentant. The former sink +down; the latter rise up. Listen to what I tell you. A certain man +had two sons. One was of good disposition and took care of his +property. The other was disobedient, and one day said to his father: +'Give me my share of the substance; I wish to go to a far country.' +The father was sorry, but as the young man insisted he gave him his +share, and he went away. So while one brother worked and gained and +saved at home, the other lived in pleasure and luxury, and squandered +his property out in the world, and became so poor that he had to be a +swineherd and eat husks with the sows. He got ill and wretched, and +was despised by every one. Then he remembered his father, whose +meanest servant lived in plenty. Utterly downcast and destitute, he +returned home, knelt before his father, and said: 'Father, I have +sinned deeply! I am no longer worthy to be your son; let me be your +meanest servant.' Then his father lifted him up, pressed him to his +heart, had him robed in costly garments, ordered a calf to be +slaughtered and the wineskins to be filled in readiness for a banquet, +and invited all his family to it that they might rejoice with him. All +came except his other son. He sent a message to say that he had +faithfully served his father all his life, yet no calf or buck had been +slaughtered on his account. He found more honour in eating bread and +figs alone in his room than in sitting at the banquet table with idle +fellows and spendthrifts. Then his father sent to him and said: +'Wrong, wrong you are! Your brother was lost and is found. Look to it +that your envy turns not to your loss. Come and be merry with me!' I +tell you that the Heavenly Father rejoiceth more over a sinner that +repenteth than over a righteous man." + +Then a Pharisee stepped out from the crowd, wrapped his cloak round him +with much dignity, and uttered the saying of a Jewish scholar: "Only +the righteous man shall stand before God!" + +To which Jesus replied; "Have you not heard of the publican who kneeled +backwards in the Temple, and did not venture to approach the altar +because he was a poor sinner? The Pharisee stands proudly by the altar +and prays: 'Lord, I thank thee that I am not wicked like that man in +the corner!' But when they went forth from the Temple, the publican's +heart was full of grace, and the Pharisee's heart was empty. Do you +understand?" + +Thereupon several of them drew back. Jesus bent over the penitent and +said: "Woman, rise and depart in peace!" + +The people were outwardly rather calmer. Inwardly they were still +restless, but they began now to be a little more satisfied with Him. + +Meanwhile James had to settle with the fisherman about payment for the +voyage. Simon covered his face with his mantle, and said with gentle +rebuke: "Do not mock me. I have been punished enough. I am ashamed of +my cowardice. I see now that I'm neither a fisherman nor a sailor, but +a mere useless creature. This man whom you call Master, do you know +what has come over me, thanks to Him? He who saw Him in the storm, and +heard His words about sinners, leaves Him not again. No, I have never +seen any like Him, If only Manasseh, the fisherman and his daughter, +and my brother Andrew had been there!" + +"They will come directly," said James. + +"How comes it, James," asked the fisherman, "that you are with this man +and dare to follow Him?" + +"That is quite simple, my friend. I merely follow Him. Whoever +pleases can have my little property. I follow Him." + +"But whither, James, whither are you journeying?" And James answered: +"To the Kingdom of God: to eternal life." + +Then the fisherman, with trembling hand, felt for James's arm, and +said: "I will go too." + +An hour had scarcely passed before a fresh tumult arose. It came from +the house of the maker of fishing-nets. He and a neighbour were +hauling the former's wife along, the same woman who had been so +indignant against the adulteress shortly before. It was suggested that +she should be brought to the prophet, but her husband said: "He is a +bad judge in such matters," and wished to take her down to the lake. +But the people crowded round Jesus, and told Him what had happened. +The woman had been caught with Joel, the porter. The accused struck +out round her, violently denied the charge, and bit her husband, who +had hold of her, in the hand. Others came up and confirmed the +accusation. The woman blasphemed, and reduced her husband to silence +by proclaiming his crimes. + +Jesus burned with anger. He exclaimed in a loud voice: "Cursed be the +hypocrite and the faithless, and the violent! Justice, judgment for +such as her!" + +Then the woman shrieked: "You speak of justice, you who yourself +recognise no justice! Is it just that you should bless one of two +lovers, and curse the other?" + +And Jesus: "I tell you: he who repents is accepted; he who will not +repent is cast out." + +Then He turned round, and, wrapt in thought, walked along the bank in +the mild night. Simon, the fisherman, followed Him. He touched His +wide sleeve and implored: "Master, take me too." + +Jesus asked him: "What do you seek with Me, Simon, the fisherman? If +anyone seeks a polished crystal and finds a rough diamond, he is vexed; +he does not recognise its value. Look at this obdurate woman; she says +that I am not just because I am severe. To-morrow ten of the corrupt +may shout, the day after a hundred; yet ere long he who is applauded +to-day may be surrounded by cruel enemies, and with him those who +support him. My word ruins the worldly and My mercy annoys the +powerful. They will destroy with fire and sword the seeds which I sow. +Simon, you did not strike Me as one of the strongest on the sea. I +demand not a little. If you will come to Me, you must abandon +everything that is now yours. You cannot have Me and the world. If +you can make sacrifices, if you can forget, if you can suffer, then +come with Me. Yes, and if you can die for Me, then come." + +"Master, I will go with you." + +"If you can do that, then the burden will be easy; then you will have +the peace which none finds in the world." + +"Master," exclaimed Simon, loudly, "I will go with you." + +Others who had followed Him along the bank heard the decision. They +marvelled at the words that had passed, and the erring woman whom He +had protected would not leave Him. + +In the distance the clamour could still be heard, but gradually the +crowd dispersed. Jesus then sought lodging for Himself and His +disciples. + + + + +CHAPTER XV + +A short time after, some of those who had formed the crowd at Magdala +were gathered together in the house of the Rabbi Jairus. They were +watching the dead. For in the centre of the room, on a table, lay the +body of the Rabbi's daughter shrouded in white linen. Her father was +so cast down with grief that his friends knew not how to console him. +Then someone suggested calling in Jesus of Nazareth, whom they had just +seen resting with His followers under the cedars of Hirah. They +narrated the miracles that He had lately worked. On the road leading +to Capernaum a man was lying side by side with his little son, into +whom had entered the spirit of epilepsy. The child had fallen down and +foamed at the mouth, and his teeth and hands were so locked together +that his father, in his despair, all but strangled him. He had already +taken the child to the disciples of Jesus, but they had not been able +to help him. Then he sought the Master and exclaimed angrily: "If you +can do anything, help him!" "Take heed that we do not all suffer +because of him," the prophet said, and then made the child whole. And +they told yet more. On the other side of the lake He had made a +deaf-mute to speak, and at Bethsaida had made a blind man to see. But, +above all, every one knew how at Nain He had brought back a young man +to life who had already been carried out of the house in his coffin! A +wine-presser was there who told something about an old woman who had +vehemently prayed the prophet to cure her sickness. Thereupon Jesus +said: "You are old and yet you wish to live! What makes this earth so +pleasing to you?" and she replied: "Nothing is pleasing to me on this +earth. But I do not want to die until the Saviour comes, who will open +the gates of Heaven for me." And He: "Since your faith is so strong, +woman, you shall live to see the Saviour." Thereupon she rose up and +went her way. These were the things He did, but He did not like them +to be talked about. + +Such was the talk among the people gathered round the little girl's +corpse. Among the company was an old man who was of those who liked to +display their wisdom on every possible occasion. He declared that +faith and love, nothing else, produced such miracles. No +miracle-worker could help an unbeliever; but a man whom the people +loved could easily work miracles. "They forget all his failures, and +remember and magnify all his successes. That's all there is in it." + +A man answered him: "It is important that he should be loved, but the +love is compelled by some mysterious power. No one can make himself +beloved of his own accord, it must be given him." + +They determined, thanks to all this talk--a mingling of truth and +error--to invite the prophet to the house. + +When Jesus entered it, He saw the mourning assembly, and the Rabbi, who +pulled at his gown until he tore it. He saw the child lying on the +table ready for burial, and asked: "Why have you summoned Me? Where is +the dead girl?" + +The Rabbi undid the shroud so that the girl lay exposed to view. Jesus +looked at her, took hold of her hand, felt it, and laid it gently down +again. "The child is not dead," He said, "she only sleepeth." + +Some began to laugh. They knew the difference between death and life! + +He stepped up to them, and said: "Why did you summon Me if you do not +believe in Me? If you have assembled here to watch the dead, there's +nothing for you to do." + +They crept away in annoyance. He turned to the father and mother: "Be +comforted. Prepare some food for your daughter." Then He took hold of +the child's cold hand, and whispered: "Little girl! Little girl! wake +up, it is morning." + +The mother uttered a cry of joy, for the child opened her eyes. He +stood by, and they seemed to hear Him say: "Arise, my child. You are +too young to have gained heaven yet. The Father must be long sought so +that He may be the more beloved. Go your way and seek Him." + +When the girl, who was twelve years old, stood on her feet, and walked +across the floor, the parents almost fell on Jesus in order to express +their thanks. He put them aside. "I understand your gratitude. You +will do what I do not wish. You will go to the street corners and +exclaim: 'He raised our child from the dead'; and the people will come +and ask Me to heal their bodies, while I am come to heal their souls. +And they will desire Me to raise the dead, while I am here to lead +their spirits to eternal life." + +"Lord, how are we to understand you?" + +"When in good time you shall have learned how little the mortal body +and earthly life signify, then you will understand. If, as you say, I +have raised your child from the dead, what thanks do you owe Me? Do +you recognise what he who calls back a creature from happiness to +misery does? + +"You said yourself, Master, that the child was too young to gain heaven +yet." + +"She has not gained it; she possessed it in her innocent heart. She +will become a maiden, and a wife, and an old woman. She will lose +heaven and seek it in agony. It will be well for her if then she comes +to the Saviour and begs: 'My soul is dead within me, Lord; wake it to +eternal life.' But if she comes not--then it would be better that she +had not waked to-day." + +The mother said in all humility: "Whatsoever Thou doest, Master, that +is surely right." + +He went to the table where the child was comfortably eating her food, +laid His hand on her head, and said: "You have come to earth from +heaven, now give up earth for heaven; what is earned is greater that +what is given." + +So the wife of Rabbi Jairus heard as Jesus went out of the door. + +They remained His adherents until near the days of the persecution. + + + + +CHAPTER XVI + +About the same time things began to go ill with Levi, the tax-gatherer, +who lived on the road to Tiberias. One morning his fellow-residents +prepared a discordant serenade for him. They pointed out to Levi with +animation, from the roof of his house, in what honour he was held, by +means of the rattling of trays and clashing of pans, since he had +accepted service with the heathen as toll-keeper and demanded money +even on the Sabbath. + +The lean tax-gatherer sat in a corner of his room and saw the dust fly +from the ceiling, which seemed to shake beneath the clatter. He saw, +too, how the morning sun shining in at the window threw a band of light +across the room, in which danced particles of dust like little stars. +He listened, and saw, and was silent. When they had had enough of +dancing on the roof they jumped to the ground, made grimaces at the +window, and departed. + +A little, bustling woman came out of the next room, stole up to the +man, and said: "Levi, it serves you right!" + +"Yes, I know, Judith," he answered, and stood up. He was so tall that +he had to bend his head in order not to strike it against the ceiling. +His beard hung down in thin strands; it was not yet grey, despite his +pale, tired face. + +"They will stone you, Levi, if you continue to serve the Romans," +exclaimed the woman. + +"They hated me even when I did not serve the Romans," said the man. +"Since that Feast of Tabernacles at Tiberias when I said that Mammon +and desire of luxury had estranged the God of Abraham from the chosen +people, and subjected them to Jupiter, they have hated me." + +"But you yourself follow Mammon," she returned. + +"Because since they hate me I must create a power for myself which will +support me, if all are against me. It is the power with which the +contemned man conquers his bitterest enemies. You don't understand me? +Look there!" He bent down in a dark corner of the chamber, lifted an +old cloth, and displayed to view a stone vessel like a mortar. "Real +Romans," he said, grinning; "soon a small army of them. And directly +it is big enough, the neighbours won't climb on to the roof and sing +praises to Levi with pots and pans, but with harps and cymbals." + +"Levi, shall I tell you what you are?" exclaimed the woman, the muscles +of her red face working. + +"I am a publican, as I well know," he returned calmly, carefully +covering his money chest with the cloth. "A despised publican who +takes money from his own people to give to the stranger, who demands +toll-money of the Jews although they themselves made the roads. Such a +one am I, my Judith! And why did I become a Roman publican? Because I +wished to gain money so as to support myself among those who hate me." + +"Levi, you are a miser," she said. "You bury your money in a hole +instead of buying me a Greek mantle like what Rebecca and Amala wear." + +"Then I shall remain a miser," he replied, "for I shall not buy you a +Greek mantle. Foreign garments will plunge the Jews into deeper ruin +than my Roman office and Roman coins. It is not the receipt of custom, +my dear wife, that is idolatry, but desire of dress, pleasure, and +luxury. Street turnpikes are not bad at a time when our people begin +to be fugitives in their own land, and with all their trade and barter +to export the good and import the evil. Since the law of Moses +respecting agriculture there has been no better tax than the Roman +turnpike toll. What have the Jews to do on the road?" + +"You will soon see," said Judith. "If I don't have the Greek mantle in +two days from now, you'll see me on the road, but from behind." + +"You don't look bad from behind," mischievously returned Levi. + +The knocker sounded without. The tax-gatherer looked through the +window, and bade his wife undo the barrier. She went out and raised a +piercing cry, but did not unclose the barrier. Several men had come +along the road, and were standing there; the woman demanded the toll. +A little man with a bald head stepped forward. It was the fisherman +from Bethsaida. He confessed that they had no money. Thereupon the +woman was very angry, for it was her secret intention thenceforth to +keep the toll money herself in order to buy the Greek purple stuff like +that worn by Rebecca and Amala. + +When Levi heard her cry, he went out and said: "Let them pass, Judith. +You see they are not traders. They won't do the road much damage. Why +they've scarcely soles to their feet." + +Then Judith was quiet, but she took a stolen glance at one of the men +who stood tall and straight in his blue mantle, his hair falling over +his shoulders, his pale face turned towards her with an earnest look. +"What a man? Is something the matter with me? Perhaps he misses the +Greek mantle that he sees other women wear?" + +"How far have you come?" the toll-keeper asked the men. + +"We've come from Magdala to-day," replied Simon, the fisherman. + +"Then it is time that you rested here a little in the shade. The sun +has been hot all day." + +When Judith saw that they were really preparing to avail themselves of +the invitation, she hastened to her room, adorned herself with +gay-coloured stuffs, a sparkling bracelet, and a pearl necklace that +she had lately acquired from a Sidonian merchant. She came out again +with a tray of figs and dates. The tall, pale man--it was +Jesus--silently passed on the tray, and took no refreshment Himself. +His penetrating glance made her uneasy. Perhaps He would let Himself +be persuaded. She placed herself before Him, more striking and bold in +her splendour. + +"Woman," He said suddenly, "yonder grows a thistle. It has prickles on +the stem and the flower, it is covered with the dust of the highway and +eaten away by insects. But it is more beautiful than an arrogant child +of man." + +Judith started violently. She rushed into the house, and slammed the +door behind her so that the walls echoed. The tax-gatherer gave the +speaker an approving glance, and sighed. + +Then Jesus asked him: "Are you fond of her?" + +"She is his neighbour!" observed a cheerful-looking little man who +formed one of the band of travellers. The jesting word referred to the +Master's speech of the day before on love of one's neighbour. + +Levi nodded thoughtfully and said: "Yes, gentlemen, she is my +nearest--enemy." + +"Isn't she your wife?" asked Simon. + +Without answering him, the tax-gatherer said: "I am a publican, and +blessed with mistrust as far as my eye can reach. Yet all those +without do not cause me as much annoyance as she who is nearest me in +my house." + +One of the men laid his hand on his shoulder: "Then, friend, see that +she is no longer your nearest. Come with us. We have left our wives +and all the rest of our belongings to go with Him. Don't you know Him? +He is the man from Nazareth." + +The publican started. The man of whom the whole land spoke, the +prophet, the miracle-worker? This young, kindly man was He? He who +preached so severely against the Jews? Didn't I say almost the same, +that time at the Feast of Tabernacles? And yet the people were angry. +They listen reverently to this man and follow Him. Shall I do so too? +What hinders me? I, the much-hated man, may be dismissed the service +at any moment. I may be driven from my house to-day, as soon as +to-morrow? And my wife, she'll probably be seen on the road from +behind? There's only one thing I can't part with, but I can take that +with me. + +Then, he turned to the Nazarene, held the tray with the remains of the +fruit towards Him: "Take some, dear Master!" + +The Master said gently, in a low voice: "Do you love Me, publican?" + +The tax-gatherer began to tremble so that the tray nearly fell from his +hands. Those words! and that look! He could not reply. + +"If you love Me, go with Me, and share our hardships." + +"Our joys, Lord, our joys," exclaimed Simon. + +At that moment a train of pack-mules came along the road. The drivers +whipped the creatures with knotted cords, and cursed that there was +another turnpike. The tax-gatherer took the prescribed coins from +them, and pointed out their ill-treatment of the animals. For answer +he received a blow in his face from the whip. Levi angrily raised his +arm against the driver. Then Jesus stepped forward, gently pulled his +arm down, and asked: "Was his act wrong?" + +"Yes!" + +"Then do not imitate it." + +And the little witty man again interposed: "If you go with us, +publican, you'll have two cheeks, a right and a left. But no arm, do +you understand?" + +The remark had reference to a favourite saying of the Master when He +was defenceless and of good-cheer in the presence of a bitter enemy. +Several received the allusion with an angry expression of countenance. + +"But it is true," laughed the little man. "The Master said: 'Let +Thaddeus say what he likes. He suffered yesterday in patience the +wrath of an Arab.'" + +"Yes, indeed; because they found no money, they beat Thaddeus." + +"If we meet another of that sort, we'll defend ourselves," said the +publican, "or robbery 'll become cheap." + +"It's easy to see, tax-gatherer, that you haven't known the Master +long," said the little man whom they called Thaddeus. "We and money, +indeed!" + +Then the Master said: "A free soul has nothing to do with Mammon. It's +not worth speaking of, let alone quarrelling over. Violence won't undo +robbery. If you attempt violence, you may easily turn a thief into a +murderer." + +While they were talking the publican went into his house. He had made +his decision. He would quietly bid his wife farewell, put the money in +a bag and tie it round his waist. He did not do the first, because +Judith had fled by the back door; he did not do the second, because +Judith had emptied the stone vessel and taken the money with her. + +Levi came sadly from the toll-house, went up to Jesus, and lifted his +hands to heaven: "I am ready, Lord; take me with you." + +The Master said: "Levi Matthew, you are mine." + +Thaddeus came with the tray of fruit. "Brother, eat of your table for +the last time. Then trust in Him who feeds the birds and makes the +flowers to grow." + +As they went together along the dusty road, the new disciple related +his loss. + +Simon exclaimed cheerfully: "You're lucky, Levi Matthew! What other +men give up with difficulty has run away from you of itself." + +That day the toll-house was left deserted, and the passers-by were +surprised to find that the road between Magdala and Tiberias was free. + + + + +CHAPTER XVII + +In this way there gathered round the carpenter of Nazareth more +disciples and friends, who wished to accompany Him in His wanderings +through the land. For Jesus had decided. He desired only to wander +through the land and bring men tidings of the Heavenly Father and of +the Kingdom of God. He appointed some of His disciples to prepare for +Him a reception and lodging everywhere. Then there were the assemblies +of the people to regulate; and the disciples, so far as they themselves +understood the new teaching, must act as interpreters and expositors +for those who could not understand the Master's peculiar language. +Among those was John, the carpenter, who had once been an apprentice to +Jesus, a near relative of the Master. Other of His disciples were +called James, he was the boat-builder; then Simon, Andrew, and Thomas, +the fishermen; Levi Matthew, the publican; Thaddeus, the saddler; and +further--but my memory is weak--James, the little shepherd; Nathan, the +potter; and his brother Philip, the innkeeper from Jericho; +Bartholomew, the smith; and Judas, the money-changer from Carioth. +Like Simon and Matthew, they had all left their trades or offices to +follow with boundless devotion Him they called Lord and Master. + +How shall I dare to describe the Master! His personality defies +description. It left none cold who came in contact with it. It was +attractive not only by humility and gentleness, but more by active +power, and by such sacred and fiery anger as had never before been seen +in any one. People were never tired of looking at the man with the +tall, handsome figure. His head was crowned with lightly curling, +reddish, bright-looking hair, which hung down soft and heavy at the +side and back, and floated over His shoulders. His brow was broad and +white, for no sunbeam could penetrate the shade formed by His hair. He +had a strong, straight nose, more like that of a Greek than of a Jew, +and His red lips were shaded with a thick beard. And His eyes were +wonderful, large, dark eyes, with a marvellous fire in them. +Ordinarily it was a fire that burnt warm and soft, but at times it +shone with a great glow of happiness, or sparkled with anger, like a +midsummer storm by night in the mountains of Lebanon. On that account +many called Him "fiery eye." He wore a long, straight gown, without +hat or staff. He generally wore sandals on His feet, but sometimes He +forgot to put them on, for in His spiritual communings He did not +perceive the roughness of the road. So He wandered through the stony +desert, as through the flowery meadows of the fertile valleys. When +His companions complained of the storm or heat, and tore their limbs on +the sharp stones and thorns, He remained calm and uncomplaining. He +did not, like the holy men of the East, seek for hardships, but He did +not fear them. He was an enemy of all external trappings, because they +distracted the attention from the inner life, and by their attractions +might induce a false appearance of reality. He gladly received +invitations to the houses of the joyful, and rejoiced with them; at +table He ate and drank with moderation. He added to the pleasures of +the table by narrating parables and legends, by means of which He +brought deep truths home to the people. Since He left the little house +at Nazareth, He possessed no worldly goods. What He needed in His +wanderings for Himself and His followers, He asked of those who had +possessions. His manner was often rough and spiced with bitter irony, +even where He proved Himself helpful and sympathetic. Towards His +disciples, whom He loved deeply--expecially young John--He always +showed Himself absorbed in His mission to make strong, courageous, +God-fearing men out of weak creatures. He was so definite about what +He liked and what He disliked, that even the blindest could see it. He +suffered no compromise between good and evil. He specially disliked +ambiguous speakers, hypocrites, and sneaks; He preferred to have to do +with avowed sinners. + +One of His fundamental traits was to be yielding in disposition, but +unflinching in His teaching. He avoided all personal dislikes, +hatreds, all that might poison the heart. His soul was trust and +kindness. So high did He rank kindness, and so heavily did he condemn +selfishness, that one of His disciples said, to sin from kindness +brought a man nearer to God than to do good through selfishness. The +hostility and reverses He met with He turned into a source of +happiness. Happiness! Did not that word come into the world with +Jesus? + +"He is always talking of being happy," someone once said to John. +"What do you understand by being happy?" + +John replied; "When you feel quite contented inwardly, so that no +worldly desire or bitterness disturbs your peace, when all within you +is love and trust, as though you were at rest in the eternity of God +and nothing can trouble you any more, that is, as I take it, what He +means by being happy. But it cannot be put into words, only he who +feels it understands." + +And Jesus possessed, too, the high sense of communion with God, which +he transmitted to all who followed Him. But I should like to add that +where Jesus was most divine, there He was most human. In thrusting +from Him all worldly desire, all worldly property, and worldly care, He +freed Himself from the burden which renders most men unhappy. In +communion with God He was at once a simple child, and a wise man of the +world. No anxiety existed about accidents, perils, loss and ruin. +Everything happened according to His will, because it was the will of +God, and He enjoyed life with simplicity and a pure heart. Is not that +the true human lot? And does not such a natural, glad life come very +near to the Divine? + +Thus, then, He followed the Divine path across that historic ground +which will be known as the Holy Land to the end of time. + +And now that great day, that great Sabbath morning came. + +For a long time damp, grey mists had hung over the valleys of Galilee; +banks of fog had hovered over the mountains of Lebanon; showers of cold +rain fell. But after the gloom dawned a bright spring morning. From +the rocky heights a fertile land was visible. Green meadows watered by +shining streams adorned the valleys, and groups of pines, fig trees, +olive trees, and cedars, the slopes and the hill-tops. Vines and dewy +roses were in the hedges. A full-voiced choir of birds and fresh +breezes from the Lake filled the soft air. Westwards the blue waters +of the Mediterranean might be discerned, and in the east, through +distant clefts in the rocks, the shimmer of the Dead Sea. Southwards +lay the plain, and the yellowish mounds which marked the beginning of +the desert. And towards the west the snow peaks of Lebanon were +visible above the dark forest and the lighter green of the slopes. A +perfect sunny peacefulness lay over everything. + +The flat rocks of the gentler slopes were crowded with people, many of +whom had never seen this district. And they still came from every +village and farm. Instead of going as usual to the synagogue, they +hastened to this mountain height. Instead of seeking soft repose, as +their desire of comfort bade them, they hurried thither over stocks and +stones. Instead of visiting friend or neighbour they all climbed the +heights together. For they knew that Jesus was there, and would speak. +And so they stood or sat on the flat stones--men and women, old and +young, rich and poor. Many only came out of curiosity, and passed the +time in witty sallies; others jested together; others, again, waited in +silent expectation. Those who already knew Him whispered excitedly, +and Simon said to James; "My heart has never beat so violently as +to-day." + +And Jesus stood on the summit of the mountain. As if all men were +turned to stone at sight of Him, a silence and stillness now took the +place of the subdued murmur of the crowd. He stood in His long, +light-coloured gown, like a white pillar against the blue sky. His +left hand hung motionless by His side, the right was pressed against +His heart. He began to speak softly, but clearly. Not in the even +tone of a preacher, but quickly and eagerly, often hesitating a moment +while collecting His thoughts for a pregnant saying. It was not as if +He had thought out His speech beforehand, or learned it out of books. +What His own individual temperament had originated, what time had +matured in Him, He poured forth in the rush of the Holy Spirit. + +"I am sent to make appeal to you. I come to all, but especially to the +poor. I come to the afflicted, to the distressed, to the sick, to the +imprisoned, to the cast down. I come with glad tidings from the +Heavenly Father." + +After this introduction He, in His humility, looked out into the great +world of Nature, as if she would supply Him with words. But Nature was +silent; indeed, at that hour, all creatures were silent and listened. + +Then Jesus lifted His eyes to the crowd, and began to speak as men had +never heard any one speak before. + +"Brothers! Rejoice! Again I say, Rejoice! A good Father lives in +heaven. His presence is everywhere, His power is boundless, and we are +His children whom He loves. He makes His sun to shine over all; He +overlooks no one. He sees into the dark recesses of all hearts, and no +one can move a hair's breadth without His consent. He places freely +before men happiness and eternal life. Listen to what I say to you in +His name: + +"All ye children of men who seek salvation, come to Me. I bless the +poor, for no earthly burden can keep them from the Kingdom of Heaven. +I bless the suffering, the afflicted, disappointed--abandoned by the +world they take refuge in life in God. I bless the kind-hearted and +the peace-loving. Their hearts are not troubled with hate and guilt; +they live as happy children of God. I bless those who love justice, +for they are God's companions, and shall find justice. I bless the +pure in heart. No bewildering desire obscures the face of God from +them. I bless the merciful. Sympathetic love gives strength, brings +compassion where it is needed. And blessed, thrice blessed, are you +who suffer persecution for the sake of righteousness. Yours is the +Kingdom of Heaven. Rejoice and be glad, all of you--no eye hath yet +seen, no ear hath yet heard the joys that are laid up for you in +heaven. Now hear My mission. Many say I wish to change the old laws. +That is not so. I come to fulfil the old laws, but according to the +spirit, not according to the letter. The learned men who preach in the +synagogues fulfil it according to the letter, and desire to guide the +people; but if you do as they, you will not be righteous, nor will you +find the Kingdom of God. The wise men say, you shall not kill. I say, +you shall not get angry, or be contemptuous. He who grows angry and +censorious shall himself be judged. Your pious gifts are of no avail +if you live at enmity with your neighbour. In the law of the sages it +is written, you shall not commit adultery. I say, you shall not even +think of breaking your marriage vows. Rather should you become blind +than let your eye desire your neighbour's wife. Better lose your sight +than your purity. Rather cut off your hand than reach it after your +neighbour's goods. Better lose your strength than your virtue. It is +said in the Law, you shall not swear falsely. I say, you shall not +swear at all, either by God, or by your soul, or by your child. Yes or +no, that is enough. Now say whether I change the laws. Rather do I +desire the strictest obedience to them. But there are laws which I do +change. Listen; An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. I say you +shall not treat your adversary in a hostile fashion. What you can in +justice do for yourself, that do, but go no farther; it is a thousand +times better to suffer wrong than to do wrong. Overcome your enemy +with kindness. If any one smites you on the right cheek, keep your +temper and offer him the left. Maybe that will disarm his wrath. If +any one tears off your coat ask him kindly if he would not like the +undergarment too? Perhaps he will be ashamed of his greediness. If +any asks you for something that you can grant, do not refuse him, and +if you have two coats give one to him who has none. In the law of the +sages it is said: Love your neighbour; hate your enemy. That is false. +For it is easy enough to love them that love you, and hate them that +hate you. The godless can manage so much. I tell you, love your +neighbour, and also love your enemy. Listen, my brothers, and declare +it throughout the whole world what I now say to you: Love your enemies, +do good to them that hate you." + +He stopped, and a stir went through the assembly. Words had been +spoken the like of which had not before been heard in the world. A +holy inspiration, as it were, entered the universe at that hour such as +had not been felt since the creation. + +Jesus continued speaking: "Do good to those who hate you; that is how +God acts towards men, even when they mock at him. Try to imitate the +Father in heaven in all things. What good ye do, do it for the sake of +God, not for the sake of men. Therefore the second commandment is as +important as the first. Love God more than everything, and your +neighbour as yourself. But you shall not boast of your good works. +When you give alms, do it secretly, and speak not of it, so that the +left hand knows not what the right hand doeth. If you do not give up +the goods of this world, you will not attain to the Kingdom of Heaven. +If you fast, do not wear a sad face. Be cheerful; what matters it that +others should know that you fast? If you do not keep the Sabbath holy, +you cannot see the Father. But when you pray, do it secretly in your +chamber; you are nearest your Father in heaven in quiet humility. Use +not many words in your praying as idolaters do. Not he who constantly +praises the Lord finds Him, but he who does His will. Lift up your +heart in trust, and submit to the will of Him who is in heaven. Honour +His name, seek His kingdom. Ask pardon for your own fault, and be +careful to pardon him who offends against you. Ask that you may +receive what you require for your needs each day, so that you may find +strength against temptation, and freedom from impatience and evil +desire. If you pray thus, your prayer will be heard; for he who asks +in the right way shall receive, and for him who continually knocks +shall the gate be opened. Is there a father among you who would give +his child a stone when he asks for bread? And if a poor man grants his +child's request, how much more the mighty, good Father in heaven. But +be not too anxious for your daily needs: such anxiety spoils pure +pleasure. If you heap up material goods, then death comes. Gather not +the treasures which pass away; gather spiritual treasures to your inner +profit, treasures which your Heavenly Father stores up into life +eternal. Such a store will benefit the souls of those who come after +you. Man is so fashioned that his heart always inclines to his +possessions; if his possessions are with God, then will his heart be +with God. He who is for the body cannot be for the soul, because he +cannot serve two masters. Earn for the day what ye need for the day, +but take no care for the morrow. Be not anxious about what you shall +eat to-morrow, about how you shall be clothed in the years to come. +Trust in Him who feeds the birds, and makes the flowers bloom. Shall +not the Heavenly Father have greater love for the children of men than +for the sparrow or the lily? Do not burden your life with cares, but +be glad, glad, glad in God, your Father. Set your minds on the Kingdom +of Heaven; all else is second to that. . . . I observe, my brothers, +that these words come home to you; but first see if the teacher follows +His own precepts. Beware of preachers, wolves in sheep's clothing, who +live otherwise than they teach. Whoever speaks to you in My name, look +first at his works, as ye recognise the tree by its fruit. Judge men +according to their works, but do not condemn them! Before you condemn, +remember that you yourself may be condemned. As you judge others so +shall you yourself be judged. How often, my friend, do you see a Mote +in your brother's eye, while you do not see a whole beam in your own +eye. Get rid of your own faults before you censure the faults of your +brother. The path which leads to salvation is narrow, and while you +escape the abyss on the left hand you may fall into that on the right. +And that you may proceed in safety along the narrow way, take heed to +My words: _Everything that you wish to be done unto you, that do unto +others_. Now, My brothers and sisters, in the land of our fathers, let +those of you who must return to your work, return and ponder on the +message I have brought you. Every one who has heard it, and does not +live according to it, is like the man who builds his house on sand; but +he who lives in accordance with this teaching builds his house on the +rocks, and no storm can destroy it. The words that I deliver to you in +the name of the Heavenly Father will outlast all the wisdom of the +earth. He who hears and does not heed is lost to Me; he who follows My +teaching will attain eternal life." + +Thus ended the speech which became one of the greatest events of the +world. Many were terrified by the concluding sentences, for they heard +the word but were too weak to follow it. Their cowardice did not +escape Jesus, and because He could not let any depart uncomforted, they +seemed to hear Him murmur: "The Kingdom of Heaven belongs to those who +untiringly reach out after it. Blessed are the weak whose will is +good." + + + + +CHAPTER XVIII + +That Sabbath of the Sermon on the Mount became a most important day. +When Jesus made an end of speaking, the people did not disperse, but +pressed round Him to kiss the hem of His garment. Many who until then +had been in despair could not tear themselves from Him. They wished to +follow Him wherever He went, and to share His destiny. Whatever He +might say to the contrary, that destiny, they felt sure, would be +brilliant. Was He not tearing the masses from earthly thoughts that +formed their curse. All they heard was His counsel upon absence of +anxiety. But what would it be when He revealed the universal power of +the Messiah? Many said that the Sermon on the Mount was a trial of +strength intended to steel the will for the holy struggle for the +Kingdom of the Messiah that was now to be established on earth. + +People came out of Judaea; they hastened from the valley of the Jordan; +they streamed from the hills. They came from the seaports of Tyre and +Sidon, and some even came from lands far beyond the sea in order to +discover if what the people on all sides were saying was true. They +brought asses and camels, laden with gifts, and Jesus accepted what He +and His friends needed, but declined the rest or divided it among the +people. For there were many among His followers who were starving, His +word being all their sustenance. And sick persons began to drag +themselves to Him so that He might heal and comfort them. But the more +they heard of miracles wrought on the sick and crippled, the more +miracles they desired, so that He grew angry, and reminded them that He +did not come on account of their bodies but of their souls. Moreover, +He pointed out to them that He was not the Messiah from whom men +expected deliverance and the establishment of the kingdom of the Jews. +But they regarded that as an excuse, as prudent reserve, until the time +was ripe for the entry of the great general. The curiosity increased +at every new speech, and they hoped to hear Him sound the call to arms. +Others held aloof and thought over the deeper meaning of His words, and +if it was possible to comprehend them and live according to them. At +first they found it easy and pleasant to be free from care, and to be +conciliatory towards their neighbours. It suited the poor admirably to +make a virtue of necessity, so that their indolence and poverty +appeared as meritorious. But after a few days they began to realise +that perhaps they had not understood the Master's words aright. Even +the Samaritans from over the border listened to the strange teaching +about heaven or earth. If the ancient writings spoke of future +blessedness, Jesus spoke of present blessedness. + +A money-changer from Carioth was among His disciples. So far he had +only been with the Prophet on Sabbaths; on week-days he sat in his +office and counted money and reckoned interest. But things did not go +well, for while he was doing his accounts his thoughts were with the +Master, and he made errors; and when he was with the Master his +thoughts were with his money, and he missed what was being said. He +must leave either one or the other, and he could not decide which. But +after listening to the Sermon on the Mount he determined to go no more +to his place of business, but to remain with Jesus, so strong was his +belief in Him. And the exchange brought as much joy into his heart as +if he had lent money to a man at two hundred per cent. For he would +have treasure in the Kingdom of the Messiah. + +The only people who more or less still held aloof were the Galileans. +They had known the Prophet as a carpenter, and were uncertain what +position to take up towards Him. On the other hand, there were +Galileans who came to Jerusalem, or Joppa, and were proud to hear their +Prophet spoken of there, and they pretended to be His acquaintances and +friends, only to greet Him on their return with the same old contempt. +He used to say that no man was a prophet in his own country. At this +period Jesus often went to Nazareth, and always accompanied by an +ever-increasing number of followers. His mother could never get any +confidential talk with Him. And His native place disowned Him. His +youthful acquaintances fought shy of Him as an eccentric vagrant who +opposed the law, stirred up the people, and from whose further career +no great honour was to be expected. The Rabbi in the synagogue warned +men of Him as of a public traitor. He described with ardent zeal the +ruin in which all would be involved who were persuaded by this man +without a conscience to renounce the belief of their ancestors. "There +is only one true faith," he exclaimed, "and only one God, and that is +not the faith and God of this heretic, but the faith of Moses and the +God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. And that God curses the false +prophet and all his followers, so that the devil has power over him." +And he continued sorrowfully: "His relations are greatly to be pitied, +especially the unhappy mother who has borne such a son to the shame of +the family and the grief of the whole land." And then the Rabbi +alluded to a hope that they might perhaps succeed in bringing to reason +the erring man who sinned so deeply against the law, if not by love, at +least by a vigorous effort and display of authority, till He was made +to resume the honourable handicraft in which He had once lived in a +manner pleasing to God. + +And so it happened that Mary, when she left the synagogue and proceeded +homewards, was scoffed at by her ill-natured neighbours, who gave her +to understand that she might take herself off, and the sooner the +better. She said nothing, but bade her weeping heart be still. + +One day Jesus was invited to dine down by the lake with a friend who +held the same views as Himself. There were so many people present that +there was neither room nor food enough. They expected some miracle. +Jesus was in a happy mood, and said that He wondered that people should +rush after little wonders, and overlook the great ones; for all things +that lived, all things with which we were daily surrounded, were pure +and incomprehensible wonders. As for the wonders men desired Him to +work, the most important thing was not turning of stones into bread or +the making of the sick whole, but that such miracles should awaken +faith. Faith was the greatest miracle-worker. While He was talking He +was called away; some one stood under the cedars who wished to speak to +Him. He found two of His relations there, who asked Him curtly, and +without ceremony, what He purposed doing; did He propose to return to +Nazareth or not? If not, then He had better realise that His house and +workshop would be confiscated. + +Jesus answered them: "Go and tell your elders in Nazareth: The house +belongs to him who needs it, and let him who has a use for the workshop +have it. And leave Him in peace who would build a House in which there +are many mansions." + +They remained standing there, and said; "If you turn a deaf ear and are +heedless of us, there is some one else here." And then His mother came +forward. She had thrown a blue shawl over her head. She looked ill, +and could hardly speak for sobbing. She took hold of His hand: "My +son! where will all this lead? Can you undertake such responsibility? +You reject the belief of your fathers, and you deprive others of it." + +To which He replied: "I deprive them of their belief. On the contrary, +I give them faith." + +"But, my child, I can't understand it. You are stirring up the whole +country. The people leave their houses, their families, their work, to +follow you. What enchantment do you practise on them?" + +"They follow the tidings," He said. "They thirst after comfort as the +hart pants for water." + +"And you call it comfort to starve and freeze in the wilderness," broke +in one of his relations; "you call it comfort to deny oneself +everything till our rags fall off our bodies, and we are taken by the +soldiers as criminals? Take heed. The governors at Caesarea and +Jerusalem are displeased at the state of affairs. They mean to put a +stop to the demagogue's proceedings, and they are right." + +"Who is the demagogue?" + +"Why, you, of course." + +Jesus was surprised at the reply, and said:--"I? I, who say to you, +Peace be with you! Love one another! Do good to your enemies! I, a +demagogue?" + +"They say you claim to be the Messiah who shall conquer the kingdom." + +"A kingdom that is not of this world." + +Mary fell into His arms. "My dear son, leave all this alone. If it is +to be, God will do it all without you. See how lonely your mother is +at Nazareth! Come with me to our peaceful home, and be once again my +good, dear Jesus. And these here, they love you, they are your +brothers." + +Then Jesus stretched out His arm and pointed to His followers, who had +pushed their way into the house. "Those are My brothers! Those who +acknowledge the Heavenly Father as I do, they are My brothers." + +His relations stepped back, and wrung their hands in perplexity. "He +is out of His mind. He is possessed by devils." + +The people in the road who were looking over the fence felt sorry for +the forsaken woman, and wanted to interfere; whereupon a voice +exclaimed loudly: "Happy the mother who has such a son! The nations +will arise and call her blessed!" + +Jesus turned to them gravely. "Blessed are those who follow the word +of God." + +His mother felt, as He spoke those words, as if she had been stabbed to +the heart with a sword. The people were silent, and whispered to each +other: "Why is He so hard towards His mother?" + +John the younger answered them: "He sees salvation only in God the +Father. He has converted many people to His view, but just those whom +He loves best will not listen to the tidings of the Kingdom of Heaven." + +Jesus lifted up His voice and cried: "He who desires to be My disciple, +and his parents and brothers and sisters do not believe in Me, he must +forsake his parents and brothers and sisters in order to follow Me. He +who has wife and child, and they despise My tidings, he must forsake +wife and child and follow _Me_ if he wishes to be My disciple. Who +does not love God more than mother and child, than brother and sister, +yea, more than himself and his life, he is not worthy of God." + +Many were troubled by this speech, and murmured: "He asks too much." + +Then said John: "Whoever is in earnest about his faith in the Heavenly +Father cannot speak otherwise. He feels Himself how hard it is to +destroy all ties. Do you not observe how He struggles with Himself, +and must subdue His own heart, so that it may lose its power over Him? +He asks all from His disciples because He gives them all. We already +know that what He has to give us is worth more than all we have given +up." + +His relations went away. They talked violently against Jesus. His +mother could not endure that, so she remained behind and climbed the +stony path by herself. In her sorely tried heart she prayed: "My +Father which art in Heaven, Thy will be done!" And she had no idea +that it was her son's prayer, in which she found the same faith and +comfort as He did. She knew not that thus she, too, became a disciple +of Jesus. + + + + +CHAPTER XIX + +Elsewhere Jesus's fame had become so great that all men came to Him. +The poor crowded to Him in order to eat at His table where the word had +become flesh. The rich invited Him to their houses, but He mostly +declined those invitations, accepting, however, one here and there. + +He Himself went to those who humbly remained in the background and yet +desired to go to Him. A man lived in the district whose greatest +desire was to see the Prophet. When he heard that Jesus was coming his +way, he began to tremble and to think what he should do. "I should +like to meet Him face to face, and yet dare not venture to go to Him. +For I have a bad reputation as a publican, and am not in any way +worthy. Then He is always accompanied by so many people, and I am +short and cannot see over their heads." When Jesus approached, the man +climbed a bare sycamore-tree and peeped between the branches. Jesus +saw him, and called out; "Zacchaeus, come down from the tree! I will +come and visit you to-day." + +The publican jumped down from the tree and went over to Him, and said +humbly: "Lord, I am not worthy that you should go to my house. Only +say one word to me, and I shall be content." + +The people wondered that the Prophet should so honour this person of +somewhat doubtful character. Zacchaeus was almost beside himself to +think that the Master should have recognised and spoken to him. He set +before his guest everything that his house afforded. Jesus said: +"These things are good. But I want the most precious thing you +possess." + +"What is that, sir?" asked Zacchaeus in terror, for he thought he had +given of his best. "Everything I possess is yours." + +Then Jesus grasped his hand, looked at him lovingly, and said: +"Zacchaeus, give me your heart!" + +The man became His follower. + +One day He was dining with a man who was very learned and a strict +censor of morals. Several of His disciples were among the guests, and +the talk, partly intellectual and partly guided by feeling, turned on +the Scriptures. At first Jesus took no part; He was thinking how much +pleasanter it would be to hear simple talk at His mother's fireside at +home than to dispute with these arrogant scholars about the empty +letter. But He was soon drawn into the conversation. Someone +mentioned the commandment which enjoins a man to love his neighbour, +and, as often happens, the simplest things became confused and +incomprehensible in the varied opinions of the worldly-wise. One of +the guests said: "It is remarkable how we do not reflect on the most +important things because they are so clear; and yet if we do reflect on +them by any chance, we don't understand them. So that I really do not +know who it is I should love as myself." + +"Your neighbour!" the disciple Matthew, who was sitting by him at +table, informed him. + +"That is all right, my friend, if only I knew who was my neighbour! I +run up against all sorts of people in the day, and if one of them trips +me up, he is my neighbour for the time being. At this moment I have +two neighbours, you and Zachariah. Which of the two am I to love as +myself? It is only stated that you shall love one. And if it's you or +Zachariah, why should I love either of you more than the Master who +sits at the other end of the table and is not my neighbour!" + +"Man! that is an impertinent speech," said the disciple Bartholomew +reprovingly. + +"Well then, put me right!" retorted the other. + +The disciple began, and tried to explain who the neighbour was, but he +did not get very far, his thoughts were confused. Meanwhile the +question had reached the Master. Who is, in the correct sense of the +term, one's neighbour? + +Jesus answered, by telling a story: "There was once a man who went from +Jerusalem to Jericho. It was a lonely road, and he was attacked by +highwaymen, who plundered him, beat him, and left him for dead. After +a while a high priest came by that way, saw him lying there, and +noticing that he was a stranger, passed quickly on. A little later an +assistant priest came by, saw him lying there, and thought: He's either +severely wounded or dead, but I'm not going to put myself out for a +stranger; and he passed on. At last there came one of the despised +Samaritans. He saw the helpless creature, stopped, and had pity on +him. He revived him with wine, put healing salve on his wounds, lifted +him up, and carried him to the nearest inn. He gave the host money to +take care of the sufferer until he recovered. Now, what do you say? +The priests regarded him as a stranger, but the Samaritan saw in him +his neighbour." + +Then they explained it to themselves: Your neighbour is one whom you +can help and who is waiting for your help. + +The disciple Thomas now joined in the conversation, and doubted if you +could expect a great prince to dismount from his horse and lift a poor +beggar out of the gutter. + +Jesus asked: "If you rode by as a great prince and found Me lying +wretchedly in the gutter, would you leave me lying there?" + +"Master!" shouted Thomas in horror. + +"Do you see, Thomas? What you would do to the poorest, you would do to +Me." + +One of the others asked: "Are we only to be kind to the poor, and not +to the rich and noble?" + +And Jesus said: "If you are a beggar in the street, and a prince comes +riding past, there's nothing you can do for him. But if his horse +stumbles and he falls, then catch him so that his head may not strike +against a stone. At that moment he becomes your neighbour." + +Then some whispered: "It often seems as if He desired us to love all +men. But that is too difficult." + +"It's very easy, brother," said Bartholomew. "To love the millions of +men whom you never see, who do not do you any harm, that costs nothing. +Hypocrites love in that way. Yet while they claim to love the whole +human race, they are hard on their neighbour." + +"It is easy to love from afar," said Jesus, "and it is easy to love +good-tempered and amiable men. But how is it when your brother has +wronged you, and is always trying to do you harm? You must forgive +him, not seven times, but seventy times seven. Go to him in kindness, +show him his error. If he listens to you, then you have won him. If +he does not heed you, repeat your warning. If still he heeds you not, +seek a friendly intermediary. If he will not heed him, then let the +community decide. And only when you see your brother saved and +contented will you be glad again." + +While they were talking thus, a young woman pushed her way into the +room. She was one of those who followed Him everywhere, and waited +impatiently at the door while the Master visited a house. Bending low, +almost unnoticed, she hurried through the crowd, stooped down before +Jesus, and began to rub His feet with ointment from a casket. He +calmly permitted it; but His host thought to himself: No, He is no +prophet, or He would know who it is that is anointing His feet. Isn't +she the sinner of Magdala? + +Jesus guessed his thoughts, and said: "My friend, I will tell you +something. Here is a man who has two debtors. One owes him fifty +pence, and the other five hundred. But as they cannot pay he cancels +both the debts. Now say, which of them owes him most gratitude?" + +"Naturally him to whom the most was remitted," answered the host. + +And Jesus: "You are right. Much has been remitted to this woman. See, +you invited Me to your house, your servants have filled the room with +the scent of roses, although fresh air comes in through the window. My +ear has been charmed with the strains of sweet bells, and stringed +instruments, although the clear song of birds can be heard from +without. You have given Me wine in costly crystal goblets, although I +am accustomed to drink out of earthen vessels. But that My feet might +feel sore after the long wandering across the desert only this woman +remembered. She has much love, therefore much will be forgiven her." + +One day when the Master had gone down to Capernaum he noticed that the +disciples who were walking in front of Him were engaged in quiet but +animated talk. They were discussing which of them was most pleasing to +God. Each subtly brought forward his meritorious services to the +Master, his sacrifices, his renunciations and sufferings, his obedience +to the teaching. Jesus quickly stepped nearer to them, and said: "Why +do you indulge in such foolish talk? While you are boasting of your +virtues, you prove that you lack the greatest. Are you the righteous +that you dare to talk so loudly?" + +Whereupon one of them answered timidly: "No, sir, we are not the +righteous. But you yourself said that there was more rejoicing in +heaven over penitents than over righteous men." + +"There is rejoicing over penitents when they are humble. But do you +know over whom there is greater rejoicing in heaven?" + +By this time a crowd had formed round Him. Women had come up leading +little children by the hand and carrying smaller ones in their arms in +order to show them the marvellous man. Some of the boys got through +between the people's legs to the front in order to see Him and kiss the +hem of His garment. The people tried to keep them back so that they +should not trouble the Master, but He stood under the fig-tree and +exclaimed in a loud voice. "Suffer the little ones to come unto Me!" +Then round-faced, curly-headed, bright-eyed children ran forward, their +skirts flying, and crowded about Him, some merry, others shy and +embarrassed. He sat down on the grass, drew the children to His side, +and took the smallest in His lap. They looked up in His kind face with +wide-opened eyes. He played with them, and they smiled tenderly or +laughed merrily. And they played with His curls, and flung their arms +round His neck. They were so trustful and happy, these little +creatures hovering so brightly round the Prophet, that the crowd stood +in silent joy. But Jesus was so filled with blessed gladness that He +exclaimed loudly: "This is the Kingdom of Heaven!" + +The words swept over the crowd like the scent of the hawthorn. But +some were afraid when the Master added: "See how innocent and glad they +are. I tell you that he who is not like a little child he shall not +enter the Kingdom of Heaven! And woe to him who deceives one of these +children! it were better he tied a millstone round his neck and were +drowned in the sea! But whosoever accepts a child for My sake accepts +Me!" + +Then the disciples thought they understood over whom there was joy in +heaven, and they disputed no longer over their own merits. + + + + +CHAPTER XX + +Galilee was rich in poor men and poor in rich men. And it might have +been thought that Jesus, the friend of the poor, was the right man in +the right place there. And yet His teaching took no hold in that land. +A few rich men among a multitude of poor have all the more power +because they are few, and they used all their influence with the people +to dethrone the Prophet from His height, and to undermine His career. +These illustrious men found their best tools in the Rabbis, who +circulated the sophism that the people who followed the teaching of +this man must quickly come to ruin. For the poor, who willingly gave +up their last possessions, must become poorer, and the rich, who +pursued their advantages, must become still richer, which implied that +not the rich but only the poor would accept the Prophet's teaching, +since we know that Jesus especially called on the rich to alter the +tenor of their ways, and always for the benefit of the poor. But, they +answered: The rich will not alter the tenor of their ways, they will +consume the gentle disciples of Jesus, as the wolf the sheep. Many +were impressed by that view, and lost courage: The Prophet means well, +they reflected, but nothing is to be gained by adopting His methods. + +Then it became known that Jesus had allowed Himself to be anointed. To +allow Himself to be anointed meant that He regarded Himself as the +Heaven-sent Messiah! And that was hostile to the existing order of +things, to the king. So said the preachers in the synagogues, the +houses, and the streets, but they were silent over the fact that the +anointing was the work of a poor woman who desired to heal His sore +feet. In fact, the preachers cared nothing for the people or the king +but only for the letter of the law. + +When the woman who had anointed His feet saw that He was despised +because of her, she went silently apart by herself. No human being +cared so much for Him, and none left Him so calmly. She did not go +back to the old man she had married out of pity, and forgotten--out of +love, but she went to relations at Bethany. Since the Prophet had +raised her up before all the people, her relatives no longer closed +their doors to her, but received her kindly. + +Jesus was aware how His native ground tottered under His feet, how the +people began to shun Him more and more, how the inns made difficulties +about receiving Him. So He went, with those who were true to Him, out +into the rocky desert of Judaea. He gained new adherents on the way, +and people came from the surrounding places with pack and staff to hear +the wonderful preacher. Some had had enough of the barren wisdom of +the Pharisees, others were disgusted with the bad administration of the +country, and with the fine promises of the Romans, they were ruined by +the agricultural depression, or in despair over the low level of men's +minds, over the barbarism of men. There were some, too, who had fled +before the robber bands of Barabbas which infested the desert to their +undoing. They came into His presence, hungering for the living word on +which to feed their starving souls. John said to them: "His teaching +is nourishment. His word is flesh. Who eats of His flesh and drinks +of His blood will not die." + +They wondered at those words. How were they to understand what was +meant by eating His flesh and drinking His blood? + +Then John; "The word is like flesh, it nourishes the soul. Manna was +sent from Heaven for our ancestors, yet they died. His word is bread +from heaven which makes us immortal." They remembered another saying: +"His flesh is food indeed!" And they explained that a man's body is +destined to be consumed by the spirit, like tallow and wick by flame. +So man, in order to become divine, must attain the divine life through +the medium of humanity. + +They remained with Him day and night in their thousands, and were +satisfied. And many entreated Him to pour water over their heads as a +token that they were His adherents and desired to be pure. + +It was a starry night in the desert, one of those nights when the stars +shine down in sparkling brilliance and envelop the rocks in a bluish +shimmer and vapour, so that it seems like a resurrection of glorified +souls. One of the disciples looked up at the stars shining in the sky +in holy stillness, and said: "Brother, this infinitude of space makes +me afraid." + +The other disciple: "I rejoice over that infinite space." + +"My terror causes me to flee to my Heavenly Father." + +"I take my joy to my Heavenly Father." + +They were all lying on the ground in a wide circle round Jesus. They +wished to rest, but the night was too beautiful for sleep. + +And one of them began to say softly: "This is like the Kingdom of God." + +Another lifted his head, which had been resting on his arm, and said: +"Do you know, then, what the Kingdom of God is like?" + +The first speaker was silent for a space, and then replied: "No, +indeed, I don't know, but I like to think about it. He speaks so often +of the Kingdom of Heaven, I should like to know something more definite +about it." + +"Shall we ask Him?" + +"You ask Him." + +"I dare not." + +"Let us ask John. He knows Him best, and possibly can tell us +something." + +John was lying on the sand with his head on a stone. His soft hair was +his pillow. But he was not asleep. They crept up to him, and boldly +asked him where the Kingdom of Heaven was, of which the Master so often +spoke. Was it under the earth or above the sun? Would it begin soon +or in a thousand years? + +John said; "How long have you been with Him?" + +"Seven weeks." + +"And you don't know yet where the Kingdom of Heaven is? Then you do +not understand His language." + +"He speaks the language of our fathers." + +"He speaks the language of the Kingdom of God. Remember, the Kingdom +of Heaven is where God is. God is where Love is, where trustful, +self-sacrificing, glad Love is." + +"And where is that?" + +"Where do you think?" + +"I think Love must be in the heart." + +Whereupon John answered: "Then you do know where the Kingdom of Heaven +is." + +The two looked at each other, but did not quite seem to know. Then +John went to Jesus, who was sitting on a rock and looking out into the +darkness as if it was full of visions. His countenance was as bright +as if the stars had lent it their brilliance. + +"Master," said John, "we cannot sleep. Tell us of the Kingdom of +Heaven." + +Jesus turned round, and pointing to the disciple nearest him, said: "To +you is it granted to know the Kingdom of Heaven. To the others it can +only be explained through parables. For the Kingdom of God is not +built of wood or stone like a temple, it cannot be conquered like an +earthly empire, it cannot be seen by mortal eyes like a garden of +flowers, neither can we say it is here or there. The Kingdom of God +must be conquered with the power of the will, and he who is strong and +constant will gain it. His eye and his hand must be continually set to +the plough which makes furrows in the kingdom of earth for the great +harvest. He who sets his hand to the plough, and looks at something +else, he is not dedicated to the Kingdom of God. But to him who +earnestly seeks it, it comes overnight. The seed thrown on the field +yesterday has sprung up--man knows not how. The seed is the Word of +God which was scattered on all sides. Part falls on the wayside, and +the birds devour it. Part falls among thorns, and is choked. A part +falls on a thin covering of earth, it comes up but is parched by the +hot sun. Only a very small quantity falls on rich earth and bears much +fruit. So it is with the tidings of God. Evil inclinations devour it, +earthly cares choke it, burning passions parch it, but the heart that +desires God receives it, and with him the word becomes the Kingdom of +Heaven." + +More and more heads were lifted up. "He is speaking." Then all +bestirred themselves and listened. + +Jesus raised His voice and went on; "Some of you who listen to Me have +the Kingdom of Heaven within you. But be careful! The enemy comes in +the night and sows weeds. Hear more. The word is like a grain of +mustard-seed. It is the smallest of all seeds, and yet it becomes the +biggest tree. Perhaps without your knowledge a word has fallen into +your heart. You are scarcely aware of it, you pass it by, but it grows +secretly, and all at once enlightenment is there, and you have the +Kingdom of Heaven. Then, again, it is like yeast, and stirs up and +changes your whole being. The Kingdom of Heaven is like treasure +hidden in a field. A man finds it and buys the field. And it is like +a pearl for which a merchant gives all his wealth. But it is also like +a lamp which a man must feed with oil lest it be extinguished. If it +goes out, you will have no light, and suddenly comes the attack. And +hear this also: the Lord of the Kingdom of Heaven is like a king who at +urgent request remits all his slave's debts. But the slave does not +remit his debtor's debt, but lets him be cast into prison. So the king +summons him before his judgment-seat and says: I have shown you mercy, +and you have shown your fellow no mercy. So now I shall have you put +upon the rack until you have paid me your debts to the last farthing. +Who does not show mercy to others, to him shall no mercy be shown." + +Jesus was silent, and a shudder of terror passed through the crowd. +John went to the man who had just questioned Him, and said: "Do you +understand now what He means by the Kingdom of God?" + +"I think so." + +"That is enough for the present. It is mercy, blessedness, and +justice. . . . Consider, it was night He chose in order to unveil the +Kingdom of Heaven. For it is not visible to the outward eye, but to +the inward eye. Man, if you possess the Kingdom of Heaven, you possess +it in your soul. If it is not there, you seek it elsewhere in vain." + +"But," someone ventured to say hesitatingly, "it must also be somewhere +else. The Master Himself says: 'Father who art in heaven.'" + +John answered him: "The Kingdom of Heaven is wherever you are, wherever +you come with your faith and with your love. Only do not think that +you are obliged to understand such mysteries with your reason." + +And the man asked no more. + +Then an old man tottered up and ventured to ask Jesus what he should +do. He was a worldly man, had never lived save for earth, and he was +told it was now too late to change. "How shall I reach the Kingdom of +Heaven?" + +Then Jesus spoke as follows: + +"There was once a man who employed labourers for his vineyard. He +engaged one in the morning, another at noon, and the last towards +evening when the day's work was almost over. And when the pay-hour +came round, he gave each good wages. Then those who had been hired in +the morning and at noon complained that they had worked much longer in +the toil and heat of the day, and ought therefore to receive more wages +than he who only began towards evening, and had scarcely laboured for +an hour. Then said the master of the vineyard; 'I told you beforehand +the wages I should give you, and you were content. What is it to you +how much I give the other? Let him come to me late, or let him come to +me as soon as it is morning. The chief thing is that he comes to me.'" + +Then the old man began to weep for joy that although he came so late to +the vineyard of Jesus, he would still be employed. + +Since the Master was so ready to speak, others came to Him at this +time, and entreated Him to clear up some matters which they did not +understand. Once he related a story of a king who, when the guests he +had invited to his wedding-feast refused to come, invited the people +out of the highways. They came, but one had not a wedding garment on, +and the king ordered him to be cast into the outer darkness. The +Master intended it as a parable, but they could not understand it. The +king was too severe, they argued; he must have known that people from +off the highways would not be wearing wedding garments. + +Jesus was silent, but James observed: "Why, guests must know that it is +not seemly to go to a king's wedding in torn and dirty clothes. All +are freely invited, but he who comes unwashed and presumptuous will be +cast out into the darkness. No one is admitted who is unprepared." + +Another of His parables concerning the Kingdom of Heaven disturbed +them. It was that of the unjust steward whom his master praised +because he had prudently used the money entrusted to him in order to +provide for himself. The steward knew that he would be dismissed, and +secretly remitted to his master's debtors a part of their debts, so +that he might stand well with them. And he did right! "But, can we +purchase the Kingdom of Heaven with goods that are not ours?" + +A mule-driver interposed: "I understand the story thus: None of us has +any property on earth. We are all only the stewards of the property +and when we give of it to the needy, we are unjust stewards because we +give what is not ours, and yet we do right." + +Some shook their heads over this interpretation; the rich and those +learned in the Scriptures could not understand it. But Jesus said in +prayer: "I praise, O Father, that Thou revealest many things to the +simple that are hidden from the worldly wise. Blessed are those who +are not offended by My teaching!" + +Now the disciples always discussed together anything that was not quite +clear. Thomas did not exactly understand what the Master meant by the +word truth, by saying that He was the truth, that we must pray to God +in truth, and that he who is of truth would understand God's word. + +What did John, the youngest of them, say? "The children of the world +call it truth if they break a stone with a hammer and find that it is +chalk; they call it truth to know the difference between the fishes in +the sea and the worms on the earth, and to be able to measure the +dimensions of the sky with figures; they call it truth when it is +established that a seed of corn germinates, and a man's body turns into +dust after death. Truly, every one can see those things with his own +eyes. But is man's eye the truth? And did He say: 'You shall _know_ +the truth'? No; He said: 'You shall _be_ the truth.'" + +To _be_ the truth! To be void of guile and falsehood! To be true and +open in mind and heart! + +So they sought to increase their knowledge of the Kingdom of Heaven; +hourly and daily did many a one rejoice because he had found what the +wise men of the ages had sought after. + +The poor, the despised, and the unhappy came to Him more and more. +That strange desert camp was often filled with the sick, the +over-burdened, and the despairing. Many came from afar full of great +troubles, yet borne up by hope, and then when they saw Him, tall and +earnest, standing there and teaching men in deep sayings, their courage +deserted them; they could not trust Him. They were full of fear. Then +He spread out His hands and exclaimed: + +"Come, come unto Me, all that are over-burdened and oppressed; I will +relieve you. I am not come to judge and to punish. I am come to find +what is lost, to heal what is sick, and to revive what is dead. I am +come to the sad to console them, to the fallen to raise them up. I +give Myself for the redemption of many. My power is not of this world. +I am Master in the Kingdom of God, where all are blessed in trustful, +joyful love. Come to Me, all ye who have erred and gone astray. I +have joy and eternal life for you." + +The disciples looked at each other in astonishment: He had never before +spoken with such divine gentleness. The people, sobbing, crowded round +Him; His words were as balm to their wounds. They wondered how it was +possible for a man to speak so proudly, lovingly and divinely. They +gave themselves up to Him, filled with trust and enthusiasm; in His +presence the hungry were fed, the blind made to see, the lame walked, +doubters believed, the weak became strong, and dead souls lived. + +Simon always rejoiced greatly whenever new wanderers came by and, +withdrawing from their companions, took a vow to follow the Master's +teaching. He was exceedingly angry when they refused, alleging that it +was not possible to accomplish what He demanded of them. Jesus related +a story in connection with Simon's emotions. "A man had two sons, and +told each of them to go and work in his field. One said, 'Yes, father, +I will go at once.' But afterwards he reflected that the work was +hard, and he did not go. The other son told his father to his face +that he would not go into the field; it was too much labour. When he +was alone he thought, 'I will do my father's will,' and he went into +the field and worked. Which of the two, in your opinion, did right?" + +A man learned in the Law replied: "He who promised to go. For it +stands written; 'He who declares himself ready to obey the Law.'" + +But Jesus was vexed at that reply, and said in sorrow: "It is +extraordinary how falsely you interpret the Law. Sinners who sincerely +repent will find their way to the Kingdom of Heaven before such +expounders of the Law." + +From that time forward Simon rejoiced no more over empty promises, nor +did he vex himself over the refusals of those who would perhaps come +later to take up the heavy work. Patiently as once he had waited at +the lake for the fish to come to his nets, he now waited until they +came. And he understood a mystic saying of his Master: "All are +called; many come, few remain." + + + + +CHAPTER XXI + +At that time there lived in Jerusalem, the royal city, a man who was +perfectly happy. He had everything that makes life pleasant: great +wealth, powerful friends, and beautiful women who daily crowned his +head with wreaths of roses. He was still young, every one of his +wishes was fulfilled, and it seemed as if things would always be the +same. And yet, sometimes, amid all the joy and gladness there would be +a quiet hour in which he thought over and measured his good fortune, +and then he felt afraid. Yes, he was greatly troubled, for every day +he saw, on all hands, how property vanished, and how the coffins of +those who the day before had been enjoying life were carried to the +grave. + +Then this man, who, although he was happy, was yet beset with fears, +heard that there was a prophet out in the wilderness who had eternal +life. He knew of everlasting wealth and happiness, and half the world +were flocking to him in order to share in it. So Simeon--that was his +name--determined to seek out this man. He locked up his precious +stones in iron chests, delivered his palaces, vineyards, ships and +servants into the keeping of his steward, gave his women to the +protection of the gods, and gathered his slaves round him. He rode out +of the town on a thoroughbred steed, he wore soft, bright-coloured +garments adorned with gold and jewels, his scimitar at his side, and +waving feathers of rare birds in his hat. A troop of servants +accompanied him, and by his side rode Moors on African camels, holding +a canopy over him to protect him from the sun, and fanning him into +coolness with flowery fans. They brought with them fruits of the East +and the South in golden dishes, tasty fishes and game, rare wines and +incense, and pillows for sleeping on. During its progress the +procession met black figures carrying a dead man. The body lay swathed +in white linen on a high board, and a raven circled round it in the +air. Simeon turned indignantly away; he had a horror of all that was +dead. He scattered coins among the mourners, for he would have liked +to throw a gay covering adorned with precious stones over all sorrow +and mourning. + +When he reached the mountains his horse began to stumble and falter. +The steed's hoofs were insecure on the ringing flat stones; he reared +his head and snorted, and would not go on. Simeon took counsel how he +was to proceed. Natives leading mules came by, and offered them to +him, but he refused. He could not go to the Prophet who held the key +to imperishable wealth and eternal life on such contemptible beasts. +His slaves had to make a litter, and he lay under its glittering canopy +on soft cushions, while six Moors bore their master thus into the +desert. When they rested at an oasis, it was like a royal camp; +servants handed him water from the spring in a crystal goblet, skilful +cooks prepared the meal; beautiful women, whose skin was soft as velvet +and brown as copper, spread out their black hair for him and delighted +him with harp-playing, while armed men kept watch against the desert +chief, Barabbas. + +The country became more and more uninviting, and it was almost +impossible to avoid many discomforts. Simeon remembered the comfort of +his palace in Jerusalem, and contemplated turning back. And yet the +thought of the wise man who could help him to immortality proved too +attractive. People came over the bare hills who told of the teacher at +the other extreme of the desert, how He gathered at times all kinds of +people round Him and spoke of the everlasting Kingdom of God. And so +the swaying litter went on farther, and the next day reached the valley +through dry rocky ravines, and found there a few olive and fig trees. +People crowded round one of the fig trees; they were for the most part +poor, sad-looking creatures, miserable outcasts wandering, homeless and +loveless, here and there. Clothed in scanty rags, their forms bent, +they turned their faces towards the tree, for there He stood and spoke. + +"Be ye not sad nor cast down. You miss nothing of the world's +attractions. Yours is the Father and His Kingdom. Trust in Him; you +are His. You shall be made glad through love; things will be easier +for you if you love than if you hate. And in every misfortune that +comes upon you, keep a steadfast soul, and then you have nothing to +lose." + +Simeon clearly heard the strange words, and thought to himself: "Can +this be He? No, a wise man does not surround himself with such a +shabby, poverty-stricken crowd. And yet they say it is He." Simeon +got out of his litter and drew his scimitar. Then he pressed forward +amid the disagreeable smell of old clothes and of the perspiring crowd. +Oh, how repulsive is the odour of the poor! The multitude shyly gave +way to the brilliant figure, for never had its like been seen in the +Master's neighbourhood. Jesus stood calmly under the fig tree and saw +the stranger coming. He stood still three paces off Him, beat his +head, placed his hand on his brow, like a king who greets another. + +"Sir," said the stranger, and his voice was not sharp and shrill as +when he gave his servants orders, but low and hoarse. "Sir, I have +come a long way; I have sought you a long while." + +Jesus held out His hand to him in silence. + +Simeon was excited. He wanted to explain his object at once so as to +return to Jerusalem without delay, but the words would not come. He +stammered out; "Sir, I hear that you understand about eternal life. +Therefore am I come to you. Tell me where it is to be found. What +shall I do in order to possess eternal life?" + +Jesus stepped forward a pace, looked earnestly at the man, and said: +"If you desire to live, keep the commandments of Moses." + +"Of Moses?" returned the stranger, surprised. "But I do. Although I +am of pagan descent, in these matters I follow the people among whom I +live. But that is not the point. They die. I want to live for ever." + +Then said Jesus: "If you desire to live for ever, follow Him Who lives +for ever. Love God above everything, and your neighbour as yourself." + +"Oh, Master," said Simeon, "that is just what I strive to do. And yet +I am afraid." + +Whereupon Jesus said: "You are afraid because you ought to do it, and +desire to do it, and yet do it not. You possess palaces in the town, +fertile acres in the country, ships on the sea, laden with precious +things from all quarters of the world. You possess a thousand slaves. +Your stewards would fill many volumes if they wrote down all that you +possess." + +"Sir, how do you know everything?" + +"My friend, your brilliant train spells wealth; but look at the people +who follow Me. They have poor garments but glad souls, they have the +Kingdom of God within them. If you are in earnest, you must give up +all you possess." + +"Give up all I possess?" + +"You must give it up and become like these. Then come to Me, and I +will lead you to everlasting life." + +When Jesus had said that and more, the stranger cast down his head, and +slowly stepped back. What? I must become like these lowly, beggarly +people? must deliberately step out of my accustomed circle into this +boundless misery? No, no man could do it. He returned to his suite in +very low spirits. + +Jesus looked after him thoughtfully with a kindly glance. + +"Who is he?" the disciples asked. "He wears royal garments. We have +never seen such silks. Is he a priest from the East? If he came in +order to make us gifts, he has forgotten his intention." + +Paying no heed to the jesting words, the Master said thoughtfully: "It +is difficult to gain a rich man for blessedness. Men's wills are too +weak. Their bodies are lapped in luxury, yet scorn of the soul leaves +them a prey to fear. Yes, My friends, it is easier for a camel to go +through a needle's eye than for a rich man to enter our heaven." + +The word was spoken more in sorrow than in anger. And then someone +ventured to say: "Yes, if the commandments are too hard, there must be +sin. Men are bound to transgress them." + +Jesus looked at the trembler: "Why, then, am I come? Why, then, do I +show you how light the burden is? Do you not see for yourselves how +free a man is when he has thrown off great cares and desires? Nay, you +will never see that till the grace of God is given you." + +They scarcely heard what He said. The brilliant procession had +attracted their attention, and as it moved off with its horses, camels, +riders, Moors, and lovely women, they looked after it with longing +eyes. A little old hunchbacked Israelite, who was cowering behind a +block of stone, murmured with some malice: "Seems to me they'd rather +go with the heathen than wait here for the grace of the Heavenly +Father." + +Simeon once more lay in the swaying litter and thought. He tried to +reconcile his unaccomplished purpose with his conscience. This +Prophet--he was a visionary. What could the Kingdom of God within us +mean? Visionary! intended only to make people lazy and incapable. A +doctrine for vagabonds and beggars! And so that was living for ever! +So long as _he_ lived he should believe himself to be right, and when +he was dead, he could not know that he had been wrong. And then the +social danger. The possessor not the owner of his own property? He +must give it up, share it with the poor. Such equality of property or +lack of property would prevent all progress, and plunge everything into +mediocrity. No, that is not my salvation! Ah, well, this journey into +the desert will be an advantage to me in one way: it will make me feel +happier than ever in my comfortable house. + +He took the opportunity of a last look at the place on which he now +turned his back. Several, attracted by the brilliant cavalcade, had +followed from afar. Three of the disciples had even come after him in +order to set right a misunderstanding. They came up with the stranger +at a spring which gushed forth from a rock, and grass grew round it. +The Moors wished to prevent them coming nearer, but Simeon recognised +that they were not dangerous, and let them approach him. + +James, one of the disciples, said: "Great Lord, it is a pity. You are +one of the few who have left our Master without accomplishing their +purpose. It would not be quite so hard as you think. He Himself says +that if a man only has a good will he is never lost. The will to live +for ever is the thing." + +"What do you mean?" exclaimed Simeon. "His demands are quite +impossible." + +"Must everything be taken so literally?" said James. "The Master +always puts the ideal high, and expresses it in lofty words, so that it +may the better stay in the memory." + +Simeon waved them aside with his gold-encircled hand. "To give up all +I possess! To become horribly poor----?" + +Then another disciple stepped forward, stood before him in a +sad-coloured garment, crying: "Look at us. Have we given up +everything? We never had much more than we have now, and what we had +we have still. Our brother Thomas has only one coat because he is +full-blooded; I have two coats because I easily feel cold. If I had +poor legs the Master would allow me an ass like Thaddeus. Every one +has what he needs. You need more than we do because you are accustomed +to more. But you cannot use all that you have for yourself. And yet +you need it for the many hundreds of men you employ, who work for the +good of the country, and live by you. I say that your property belongs +to you by right just as my second coat to me, and that you can quite +well be His disciple." + +"You chatter too much, Philip," said James reprovingly. "If a man +makes a pilgrimage of repentance towards eternal life, he doesn't +travel like the Emperor of the Indies, or if he does, he doesn't know +what he wants. Believe me, noble sir, wealth is always dangerous, even +for life. The best protection against envy, hate, and sudden attacks +is poverty." + +There was a third disciple, Matthew, with them, and he addressed +himself not to the stranger, but to his comrades, and said: "Brothers, +it must be clearly understood that he who desires the Kingdom of Heaven +must give up everything that causes him unrest; otherwise he cannot be +entirely with the Father. But you," turning to the great man from +Jerusalem, "you do not wish to break with the world? Well, then, do +one thing, love your neighbour. Keep your silken raiment, but clothe +the naked. Keep your riding-horse, but give crutches to the lame. +Keep your high position, but free your slaves. Only if you think what +is brought you from the fields, the mines, the workshops is yours, then +woe be to you!" + +"I would willingly do one thing," said Simeon. "Good! then say to your +slaves, 'You are free. If you will continue to serve me, I will treat +you well. If you prefer to go your own way, take what you require of +good clothing and mules.' Will you do that, stranger?" + +"You fanatic!" shouted Simeon angrily. "What notions you have about +men. They're not like that. Life's very different from that!" + +"But life will be like that some day," said Matthew. + +"He is a Messiah who destroys the Kingdom instead of building it," +exclaimed Simeon, jumping into his litter and giving the sign to depart. + +The procession moved on slowly, its glitter showing up against the dark +rocks of the desert track. The disciples gazed after it in silence. + +A little old man lay on the yellow sand. He was so grey and dwarfish +that he looked like a mountain sprite. The old fellow was at home in +the bare, big rocks. He loved the desert, for it is the home of great +thoughts. He loved the desert where he hoped to find the entrance to +Nirvana. Now when the disciples passed near him as they were returning +to the Master, he pushed the upper part of his body out of the sand, +and asked: "What did the man want to whom you were speaking?" + +"He wanted to be able to live for ever." + +"To live for ever!" exclaimed the old fellow in surprise. "And that is +why the man drags himself across the desert. What extraordinary people +there are! Now I could go any distance to find my Nirvana. I only +desire eternal life for my enemies. It is many a day since people said +I was a hundred years old. If you are men of wisdom, teach me, tell me +what I must do to reach Nirvana?" + +They were astonished. It was something like out of a fairy tale. A +living creature who did not wish to live! But Matthew knew how to +answer him. + +"My friend, your desire is modest, but it can never be fulfilled. You +will never be nothing. If you die, you lose only your body, not +yourself. You will, perhaps, not live, but you will be just as the +same as now: you are not living now, and yet you exist. Breathing and +waiting is not living. Living is fulfilment, is love--is the Kingdom +of Heaven." + +"My Kingdom of Heaven is Nirvana," said the little old man, and buried +himself again in the sand. + +As they went along Matthew said: "He fears everlasting existence +because he does not recognise a God. But he is not so far from us as +the man who loves the world." + +Simeon went on his way, and towards evening reached the oasis of Kaba. +He ordered his people to encamp there for the night. The servants, +porters, and animals formed the outer ring, the tent--in which he took +his supper, stretched himself on his cushions, and let himself be +fanned to sleep by the maidens--was in the centre. But he did not +sleep well. He had bad dreams: his house in Jerusalem was burnt down, +his ships were wrecked, faithless stewards broke open his chests. And +amid all, always the cry, "Give it all up!" About midnight he awoke. +And it was no longer a dream, but terrible reality. A muffled noise +could be heard throughout the camp, dark forms with glittering weapons +moved softly about, in the camp itself crawling figures moved softly +here and there. A tall, dark man, accompanied by Bedouins, carrying +torches and knives, stood in front of Simeon. + +"Do not be alarmed, my princely friend!" he said to Simeon, who jumped +up; but none could tell whether he spoke from arrogance or authority, +kindly or in scorn. "It's true we are disturbing your night's repose, +but, provided you give no trouble, we have no evil designs. Hand over +all that you possess." + +In the first confusion the wretched man thought he heard the Prophet +speaking, but he soon noted the difference. The Prophet and His +disciples gave up everything that they possessed. This man took +everything that others possessed. + +"I know you, proud citizen of Jerusalem. I am Barabbas, called the +king of the desert. It is useless to resist. Three hundred men are at +this moment keeping watch round your camp. We've settled matters with +your servants and slaves; they are powerless." + +It was clear to the poor rich man what the chief meant. His slaves +were slain, he was menaced by a like fate. What had that disciple of +the Prophet said? Wealth endangered life, and poverty protected it. +If he had set his followers free, giving them what they needed, and +wandered about in simple fashion on his own legs, the robber's knife +would not now be pointed at his breast. In unrestrained rage he +uttered a brutal curse: "Take whatever you can find, and do not mock +me, you infamous beast of the desert!" + +"Calmly, calmly, my dear sir," said the chief, while dusky men rolled +up carpets, clothes, arms, jewels, and golden goblets, and threw them +into big sacks. "See, we are helping you to pack up." + +"Take the rubbish away," shouted Simeon, "and leave me in peace." + +The chief, Barabbas, grinned. "I fancy, my friend, that you and I know +each other too well for me to let you go back to Jerusalem. You would +then have too great a desire to have me with you. You would send out +the Romans to search for me, and bring me to the beautiful city. The +desert is much more to my taste: life is pleasanter there. Now, tell +me where the bags of coin such as a man like you always carries about +with him are hidden. No? Then you may go to sleep." + +He who went forth to seek eternal life is now in danger of losing +mortal life. In terror of death, cold sweat on his brow, he began to +haggle for his life with the desert king. He not only offered all that +he had with him. The next caravans were bringing him rare spices and +incense; bars of gold, diamonds, and pearls were coming in the Indian +ships, and he would send all out to the desert, as well as beautiful +women slaves, with jewels to deck their throats. Only he must be +allowed to keep his bare life. + +Grinning and wrinkling up his snub nose, Barabbas let it be understood +that he was not to be won with women and promises--he was no longer +young enough. Neither would he have any executioner dispatched in +search of him--he was not old enough. And he had his weaknesses. He +could not decide which would suit the noble citizen's slender, white +neck best, metal or silk. He took a silken string from the pocket of +his cloak, while two Bedouins roughly held Simeon. + +Meanwhile, outside the camp, the second chief was packing the stolen +treasure on the camels by torchlight. Whenever he stumbled over a dead +body he muttered a curse, and when his work was finished he sought his +comrade. Women in chains wept loudly, not so much on account of their +imprisonment--they took that almost as a matter of course--but because +their master was being murdered in the tent. So the second chief +snatched a torch from a servant, hastened to the tent, and arrived just +in the nick of time. + +"Barabbas!" he exclaimed, taking hold of the murderer, "don't you +remember what we determined? We only kill those who fight; we do not +kill defenceless persons." + +Barabbas removed his thin arms from his victim and in a tearful voice +grumbled: "Dismas, you are dreadful. I'm old now, and am I to have no +more pleasure?" + +Dismas said meaningly: "If the old man does not keep his agreement, the +troop will have its pleasure, and, for a change, swing him who likes to +be called king of the desert." + +That had the desired effect. Barabbas knew the band cared much more +for Dismas than for himself, and he did not wish matters to come to a +climax. + +When day dawned a mule was led to Simeon. One of his slaves, with his +wounded arm in a sling, was allowed him, and he carried some bread and +his cloak, and led the beast. And so the citizen of Jerusalem returned +to the town he had left a week before under such brilliant +circumstances, a defeated and plundered man. + +The affair attracted great attention in the city. Armed incursions +were eagerly made into the desert between Jerusalem and the Jordan, +where one evil deed after another was reported. Even the Rabbis and +Pharisees preached a campaign to clear the rocks and sandy flats of the +dangerous and destructive hordes by which they were infested. The +famous band of the chiefs, Barabbas and Dismas--so it was said--were +not the worst. Much more ominous were the vagrant crowds that gathered +about the so-called Messiah from Nazareth, who, feeling himself safe in +the desert, indulged in disorderly speeches and acts. So it was +settled to send out a large company of soldiers, led by the violent +Pharisee, Saul, a weaver who had left his calling out of zeal for the +law, in order to free the land from the mob of robbers and heretics. + +Now about this time Dismas, the old robber-chief, fell into deep +contrition. His heart had never really been in his criminal calling. +Murder was particularly hateful to him, and, so far as he was free to +do so, he had always sought to avoid it. Now even plundering and +robbing became hateful to him. In the night he had visions of the +terrible Jehovah. He thought of John, the desert preacher, and +considered it high time to repent. So one day he said to Barabbas: + +"Do you know, comrade, there is just now a prince at the oasis of Silam +who has with him immensely more wealth than that citizen of Jerusalem? +I know his position and his people, and I know how to get at him. +Shall we take this lord?" + +"If you continue to be so useless, Dismas, you'll be flung to the +vultures." Such were the terms in which Barabbas thanked his ally. It +was decided that the attack should be made. Dismas led the band +towards the oasis of Silam. Barabbas went with his steed decorated +with gay-coloured feathers, an iron coronet on his head. For it was a +prince whom he was to visit! Dismas encamped his men under a rocky +precipice. And when at night time all rested in order to be fit for +the attack on the princely train early in the morning, Dismas climbed +the rocks and gave the signal. The Roman soldiery hidden behind the +rocks cut down all who opposed them, and took the rest prisoners, +Dismas and Barabbas among them. When the latter saw that he had been +betrayed, he began to rage in his chains like a wild animal. + +"What would you have brother?" said Dismas to Barabbas, who had often +scorned him so bitterly. "Am I not a prisoner, too? Haven't you +always preached that right lay with the stronger? So then the Romans +are right this time. Once you betrayed me and forced me to join the +plundering Bedouins, most excellent Barabbas, and now it's my turn. +I've betrayed you to the arm of Rome. And we'll probably be impaled!" +Then, as if that were a real delight, he brought his hand down +cheerfully on his companion's shoulder so that his chains rattled. +"Yes, my dearest brother, they will impale us!" + +They were brought in gangs to Jerusalem, where they lay in prison for +many long months awaiting death. On account of his self-surrender, +Dismas had been granted his wish for solitary confinement. He desired, +undisturbed, to take stock of his wasted life. A never-ending line of +dark, bloody figures passed before him. But there was one patch of +light amid the gloom. It had happened many years ago, but he had a +very clear remembrance of that distant hour. A young mother with her +child rode on an ass. The infant spread out his little arms and looked +at him. But never in his life had human creature looked at him like +that child had looked, with such a glance of ardent love. + +If only once again, before he died, he could but see a beam of light +like that. + + + + +CHAPTER XXII + +When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the +terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they +began to melt away. They feared unpleasant consequences. They fully +recognised the right, but most of them were disinclined to suffer +persecution for that right. They must return to their domestic duties, +to their families, industries, and commerce, and, so far as was +possible, live according to the Master's teaching. They left Him +because it seemed to them that His cause was falling. In the end there +were just a few faithful ones who stayed with Him, and even some of +them were in hopes that He would reveal the power of the Messiah. But +they all urged Him to repair to some other neighbourhood. Jesus was +not afraid of having to render an account of Himself to His adversaries +in Jerusalem, but the time had not yet come, the work was not yet +finished. He knew that He could never retrace His steps, for the more +incontestable His justification was, the more dangerous it would seem +to them. With His now dwindled troop of followers He left the desert +to revisit once again His native Galilee. + +But here His opponents were no better than before; houses were closed +as He approached, the people got out of His way when He began to speak. +Only Mary, with all a mother's simple faith, said; "Ah, you have come +at last, my son! Now stay, with me!" + +There was, however, no place for Him in the house. A strange +apprentice from Jericho was established in the workshop. He worked at +the wood with the hatchet and saw that Jesus had once handled; sat by +the hearth and at the table where Jesus had once sat; slept in the bed +on which Jesus had once reposed. But it did not seem that he enjoyed +the same pleasant dreams for he groaned and tossed about, and when he +awakened was ill-pleased at having to continue the same work which he +had ill-humouredly laid aside the evening before. How often did Mary +look at him in silence, and think of the difference between him and her +Jesus. And she saw how the man carelessly ate his meals, and went to +his bed each day, while her son was perhaps perishing in a strange +land, and had no stone whereon to lay His head. + +And now Jesus was once again with her. "Mother," He said to Mary, +"don't speak impatiently to Aaron. He is poor, discontented, and +sullen; he has found little kindness in men and without exactly knowing +it, thirsts for kindness. When you would bring Me water in the morning +to wash with, take it to him. When you would prepare dinner for Me, +prepare it for him. When you would bless Me in the evening, bless him. +Love may perhaps do what words cannot. Everything that you think to do +for Me in My absence, do for him." + +"And you--you will have nothing more from me?" + +"Mother, I want everything from you. I am always with you. You can be +good to Me in showing kindness to every poor creature. I must lead men +by stern measures, be you gentle. I must burn the ulcers from out the +dead flesh, you shall heal the wounds. I must be the salt, be you the +oil." + +How happy she was when He spoke to her like that. For that was her +life--to be kind, to help, wherever she could. And here was her son +consecrating such deeds of kindness till they became a covenant between +her and Him, a bond of memory for mother and child when parted from +each other. Now that He had appealed to her love, she did not feel so +lonely; she felt once more at one with Him, and had a sort of +presentiment that in future times her bleeding mother's heart would be +satisfied beyond measure. + +Once again Jesus went through His native land to see if the seed of His +teaching had sprung up anywhere. But the earth was barren. He was not +so much troubled by the passionate enmity with which many regarded Him, +or the angry murmurings against Him and His word, as by indolence of +mind, by obstinate, stupid adherence to commonplace inanities, by +entire lack of perception, by indifference towards spiritual life. At +first the novelty and strangeness of His appearance had compelled +attention, but that was over. Whether the Prophet was old or new, it +was all one to them. One was just like another, they declared, and +they remained indifferent. "The hot and the cold," Jesus exclaimed one +day, "I can accept, but those who are lukewarm I cast from Me. Had I +preached in heathen lands, or in the ruined seaports of Tyre and Sidon, +they would have repented in sackcloth and ashes. Had I taught in Sodom +and Gomorrah, those towns would still be standing. But these places +here in Galilee are sunk in a quagmire of shame; they scorn their +Prophet. When the day of reckoning comes, it will go worse with this +land than with those towns. My poor Bethsaida, and thou, fair Magdala! +And thou, Capernaum the beautiful! How I loved you, My people, how +highly did I honour you; I desired to lift you to Heaven. And now you +sink in the abyss. Pray to him, your Mammon, in the days of your need; +there will be no other consolation for you. Carouse, laugh, and be +cruel to-day; to-morrow you will be hungry and you will groan: Ah, we +have delayed too long! Believe me a day will come when you fain would +justify your lives to Me, crying: 'Lord, we would willingly have given +you food, drink, and lodging, but you did not come to us.' But I did +come to you. I came in the starving, the thirsty, the homeless, only +you would not recognise Me. I will not accuse you to the Heavenly +Father, but Moses, whose commandments you have broken, will accuse you. +And when you appeal to the Father, He will say: 'I know you not.'" + +The disciples trembled and were terrified in mind and soul when He +spoke those angry words. But they were not surprised, for the people +had sunken very low. + +He woke His comrades in one of the next nights and said: "Get up and +let the others sleep; they will not go with us, our way is too hard. +Enemies will be on us. Whoever of you fears, let him lie down again." +Many did lie down again, and those who went with the Master numbered +twelve. + +They wandered over the heights of Cana, over the mountains of Gischala +till close on midnight, and then again till sundown. The disciples +knew not whither they were going; it was enough that they were with +Him. On the way they found many of the same mind, and also some who +invited the Master to their houses for a jest, in order to be able to +say: I am acquainted with Him. Men of good position were among those +who listened to His words with the greatest attention, and then haggled +with Him to see if the Kingdom of Heaven could not be had at a cheaper +price than the world. He always answered: "What use is the world to +you if you have no soul! Herein alone is the secret of salvation; a +man must find his soul and preserve it, and raise it to the Father." +Or, as He put it differently: "God is to be found in the spirit!" + +And when the stranger audience asked what "in the spirit" meant, the +apostles explained: "He means spiritual life. He would not have man +live his life merely in the flesh; man's real self. He teaches, is a +spiritual reality, and the more a man works spiritually and lives in +ideas which are not of the earth, the nearer he comes to God, who is +wholly spirit." + +"Then," said they, "men learned in the law are nearer to God than the +workers in the field." To which John replied: "A man learned in the +law who depends only on the letter is far from the spirit. The +labourer who does not draw a profit from the land but thinks and +imagines how to improve it, is near the spirit." + +On the road between Caedasa and Tyre is a farm. When its owner heard +that the Prophet was in the neighbourhood, he sent out people to find +Him and invite Him to go to the farm where He would be safe from the +snares of the Pharisees. But the owner was himself a Pharisee and he +intended to examine Jesus, perhaps to tempt Him to betray Himself and +then deliver Him over to the government. Jesus told the messenger that +He would gladly accept the hospitality if He might bring his companions +with Him. That was not in the Pharisee's plan, first, because of the +quantity of food and drink so many persons would need; and second, +because under such protection it would be difficult to lay hands on the +demagogue. But in order to get the one, there was nothing for it but +to include the others. They were respectfully received and +entertained. The host testified to his joy at entertaining under his +roof the "Saviour of Judaea," and was delighted with the Master's +principles. He gave a great banquet in His honour with the choicest +viands and costliest drinks to which the disciples, who were somewhat +hungry and thirsty, heartily did justice, while the Master, who never +spoiled a glad hour, cheerfully did the same. When tongues were +loosened, the host wanted straightway to begin with artful allusions +and questions, but his guest was a match for him. + +Jesus had observed that, while they were feeding so luxuriously in the +hall, needy folk were harshly turned away in the courtyard, to slink +off hungry and embittered. So He suddenly said that good stories +suited good wine, and He would tell one. "That is delightful!" +exclaimed the host. And Jesus related the following: + +"There was once a rich man who wore the most costly garments, and +enjoyed the most luxurious food and drink, and lived in complete +contentment. One day there came to his door a sick, half-starved man, +who begged for a few of the crumbs that fell from the table. The proud +man was wrathful that the miserable wretch should dare to disturb his +pleasure, and let loose his hounds. But instead of worrying the man, +the dogs licked his ulcers, and he crawled ashamed into a hole. On the +very day on which the wretched creature died, death came also to the +rich man, casting his well-fed body into the grave and his soul into +hell. And there his wretched soul endured most horrible torture, +gnawing hunger and parching thirst, and the pain was increased when the +dead man looked into Paradise and saw there the man he had sent away +despised from his door sitting by Abraham. He saw how ripe fruits grew +there, and clear springs gushed forth. Then he called up, 'Father +Abraham. I implore you, tell the man sitting by you to dip his +finger-tips into the water and cool my tongue, for I suffer unbearable +torture.' To which Abraham answered, 'No, my son, that cannot be. You +received all that was good on earth and forgot the poor, now he forgets +you. There is no longer any connection between him and you.' Then the +man in hell whimpered, 'Woe! woe! woe! Let my five brothers who still +dwell on earth know that they must be merciful to the poor, so that +they may not be in my case. And Abraham said: 'They have the prophets +on earth who tell them that every day.' Then the man whined: 'Oh, +Father Abraham, they do not listen to the prophets. If only you would +make one of the dead live again, that he might tell them how the +unmerciful are punished, then they would believe. And Abraham: 'If +they do not believe the living, how should they believe the dead?" + +During the Master's recital, the host several times stretched forth his +hand to his glass, but each time drew it back again. He had not a word +to say, and the desire to lay snares for the Prophet had gone. He +stole unnoticed from the hall, went down to his steward, and ordered +him henceforth never to send a needy man from the door unrefreshed. + +One of his friends who was at the banquet was immensely pleased that +this betrayer of the people should have so exposed himself. "You +understood? The story was nothing but an attack on the possessors of +property." + +"Let that be," said the host, and turned away. Then he went and +furnished the Prophet and His little band with provisions, gave Him +directions for His journey, and pointed out how He could best avoid +pursuers. He looked after them for a long time. "They have prophets +on earth and do not heed them." He would like to accompany this +prophet. His little soul had been caught by Him he had wished to catch. + +Things did not go so well with our fugitive in other places. An evil +slander about the Baptist was spread abroad--that he was a glutton and +a wine-bibber! Jesus heard of it, and said: "John the Baptist fasted. +They said of him that he was possessed by a demon. It is neither +eating nor fasting that they object to in the prophets; it is the truth +which they speak." + +Then they came to villages and farms where they wished to rest, but +none would give them shelter. This angered the Master. The dust on +the ground was not worthy to remain sticking to the feet of those who +came to bring the Kingdom of God. The heartless would be thrust aside! +But anger was turned into pitiful love. When a contrite man approached +Him He raised him up with both arms, encouraged him, taught him to be +kind, showed him the joy of life, and how to penetrate the sacred +recesses of his own being--self-examination. + +Self-examination! That is the everlasting guide Jesus gave to all who +sought God. + + + + +CHAPTER XXIII + +At last Jesus and His followers reached the sea. When it lay before +them in its immensity, and the white-winged ships flew over the blue +surface; when they saw in the far distance the line drawn between sky +and water, and the firmament rising behind so darkly mysterious, their +courage was renewed, and Simon proposed that they should sail across to +the cheerful Greeks and the strong Romans. + +"Why not to the savage Gauls and the terrible Germans?" exclaimed +Bartholomew, with some ill-temper at such an adventurous spirit. + +"Ever since I was a boy I longed to see Rome," said Simon. + +Jesus replied: "Seek your strength in your native land. Here in the +land of the prophets grows the tree among the branches of which will +dwell the birds of heaven. Then the winds will come and carry the +seeds out into the whole world." + +The disciples who had not hitherto travelled much, found a new world in +the harbours of Tyre and Sidon, a world of folk and wares from every +quarter of the earth, strange people and strange customs. They had +never before seen men work with such industry in the warehouses, on the +wharves, on the ships; yet others gave themselves up to continual +idleness, trotting half-naked along the beach, begging with loud +pertinacity in the harbour, or shamelessly basking in the sun. Look! +the lepers are limping about, complacently exhibiting their sores. One +of the disciples looked questioningly at the Master, wondering if He +would heal them? Then, perhaps, they would believe in Him. + +"You know quite well," He said reprovingly, "they would fain be healed +and then believe, whereas I say they must believe in order to be +healed." + +There were also to be seen in those towns nobles and kings from all +lands surrounded by dazzling brilliance and gay trains; as others here +haggled for spices, silks and furs, so they haggled for dignity and +honour. And there were wise and learned men from among all peoples; +they made speeches, and talked in the public places in praise of their +native prophets and gods. The Hindoo praised his Brahma, the Magian +shouted about sacred fire, the Semite spoke zealously for his Jehovah, +the Egyptian sang the praises of his Osiris, the Greek extolled his +Zeus, the Roman called on his Jupiter, and the German spoke in hoarse +tones of his Wotan. Magicians and astrologers were among them, and +they boasted of their art and knowledge. Naked saints stood on blocks +of stone, flies and wasps buzzing round them, and still as statues they +endured torments for the glory of their gods. The disciples of Jesus +saw and heard all this in astonishment, and were terrified to find +there were so many gods. When they were alone together with the Master +in a cedar-grove near Sidon, one of them who had been deeply wrapt in +thought said: "An idea has just occurred to me. Whether it be Brahma +the reposeful, or Osiris the shining, or Jehovah the wrathful, or Zeus +the loving, or Jupiter the struggling, or Wotan the conqueror, or our +God the Father--it occurs to me that it all comes to the same in the +end." + +They were alarmed at this bold speech, and looked at the Master +expecting an angry reproof. Jesus was silent for a while, then said +calmly: "Do good to those who hate you." + +They scarcely understood that with these words He marked the incredible +difference between His teaching and all other doctrines. + +They were still speaking when a young man with a beardless face and +insolent expression came riding by on a tall steed. When he saw the +group of Nazarenes he reined in his horse; it would scarcely stop, +stamped with its legs on the ground, and threw its head snorting into +the air. + +"Isn't this the man with the Kingdom of Heaven?" asked the rider +contemptuously. + +James came forward quickly. "Sir, stop your mocking. How do you know +that you will never need it?" + +"I?" said the arrogant cavalier. "I need a Kingdom of Heaven that is +not to be seen, heard, or understood!" + +"But felt, sir!" + +"Then that is He," exclaimed the horseman, pointing to Jesus. "No, +Nazarenes, I do not believe in your Heavenly Kingdom." + +To which Jesus replied; "Perhaps you will believe in My empty tomb." + +"We will see," said the cavalier, putting spurs to his horse so that it +reared, and galloped off. Soon all that the disciples saw was a cloud +of dust. Matthew looked searchingly at his comrades. "Did you +recognise him? Wasn't it Saul, the dread weaver? They were saying in +the town yesterday that he was coming with a legion of soldiers to +arrest the Nazarenes." + +Then they urged in terror; "Master, let us flee." + +He was not accustomed to flee before zealous Pharisees, but there was +another reason for removing his innocent disciples from the atmosphere +of these big cities. Simon was always suggesting that it would be no +bad thing to spend the coming Passover on the Tiber, for he felt less +afraid of the heathens in Rome than of the Jews in Jerusalem. He had +no idea of what was before them. + +"Not in Rome," said Jesus, "but rather in Jerusalem will we eat the +Paschal lamb." + +Soon after they wandered forth and left the noisy seaport behind them. +As the roads became more and more unsafe, they climbed the rocks and +took the way across the mountains. + +The gods came down from high Olympus, the Law came down from Sinai, +Light came down from Lebanon. For it was at Lebanon that the great +revelation came, which my shrinking soul is now to witness. + + + + +CHAPTER XXIV + +The following incident took place during the journey among the +mountains of Lebanon. One day they were resting under an old +weather-beaten cedar. The rain trickled through the bristling bush of +needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims +of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms +crossed over their chests. Tired and somewhat out of humour, they +looked out into the damp mist against which the near summits and masses +of rock stood out. The hair and beards of the older men had turned +grey, and even the faces of the younger seemed to have aged. For their +hardships had been great. But the glow in their eyes was not quenched. +They had laid aside their long staffs; the sacks which some carried on +their backs were wrinkled and empty. A little way off was a +tree-trunk, so big that three men could hardly have encompassed it; the +bark was white and rough, so that it seemed as if spirits had carved +mysterious signs thereon in pure silver. Jesus, a little apart from +His disciples, was resting under this tree. He was, as usual, without +a hat, and His abundant nut-brown hair fell over His shoulders. His +indescribably beautiful face was paler than formerly. He leaned +against the trunk of the tree and closed His eyes. + +The disciples thought He slept, and in order not to wake Him they +looked at one another and spoke in whispers. Their hearts were full of +the impressions of their late experiences. They thought of the +persecution in their native land, the attractiveness of the big world, +and their ignorance of the future. Many of them during this gloomy +rest-time thought of their former lives. Who is managing my boat? Who +tends my fruit-trees? Who works in my workshop? Who sits in the +profitable toll-house? Who is providing for my wife, my children? +There had been a triumphant progress through the land and then a +flight. Men had not recognised the Master. If He would only say +distinctly and clearly who He was! Meanwhile the outlook was +desperate. As if they had run after a demagogue, a traitor, an +anti-Jew! How could an anti-Jew be King of the Jews? If He would only +say who He was! + +Snow lay on the mountains. The ice-wastes stretched down from the +heights of Hermon. If our travellers looked up to their summits they +saw the wild ruggedness of their covering; if they looked downwards +they saw abysses in which the water thundered. An eagle flew through +the solitude and vultures screamed in the storm-beaten cedars. The men +from the fertile plains of the Galilean Lake had never seen such wild +nature. Simon was so enchanted that he wanted to build huts there for +himself, his comrades, and the Prophet. The other disciples shuddered, +and would gladly have persuaded the Master to return. He pointed to +the high mountains, and said: "What frightens you, My children? When +the races of men are becoming satiated and stupid, such wildness will +refresh them." + +Simon and John nodded in agreement, but the others, as often was the +case, did not understand what He--who spoke for all time--said. + +They wrapped themselves more closely in their cloaks, climbed up to +where there was no path, and still went on their way. The Master +walked in front and they followed Him through briars, and over stones; +it never came into their heads that He could miss the way. At length, +amid the bare rocks standing high above the cedar tops, they had to +rest again. Some of them, especially the young John, were almost +exhausted. Matthew dipped into his sack and drew forth a small crust +of bread, showed it to his companions, and said softly, so that the +Master, who was sitting on a stone higher up, might not hear: "That is +all; if we do not soon light upon some human dwelling we must perish." + +Then Simon said: "I rely on Him Who has so often fed His people in the +desert." + +"Words won't cure our hunger to-day," remarked Andrew, and was +frightened at his own temerity. Then Bartholomew put his hand on +Matthew's arm and said: "Brother, give that bread to the Master." + +"Do you think I'm knave enough to eat it myself?" blazed up Matthew. +He got up, went to the Master, and gave Him the bread. + +"Have you already eaten?" He asked. + +"Master, we are all satisfied." + +Jesus looked at him searchingly, and took the bread. + +Just at that moment a cry of delight broke from the men. The mist had +suddenly lifted; they could see far out into the sunny world. And +beneath them lay the blue, still plains, stretching away until they cut +the sky. Far off in the sky were clouds shining like the golden +pinnacles of temples. Along the shore lay a chain of villages, and +then the sea, studded with sails. The view was so extensive and so +bright that they could not but rejoice. + +"From over there beyond the water came the heathens," said Matthew. + +"And over there will the Christians go," added Simon. + +"Who are the Christians?" asked Bartholomew. + +"The adherents of the Anointed." + +"They will go forth and destroy the Romans," said James. + +"Ssh!" they whispered, and laid their fingers on their lips. "He does +not like such talk." + +He did not seem to have heard them. He had risen and was looking out +in silence. Then He turned to one and another to read in their faces +how their spirits stood, whether they had lost heart or whether their +courage was strengthened by the sight of the splendours of God by which +they saw themselves surrounded. Simon had become very thoughtful. He +pondered on the Master's words and on the miracle they had wrought in +him. Of all the wisdom that he had ever heard, none was so lofty and +clear as this divine teaching. It created a heaven which had not +existed formerly. And yet! why was one still so weak? He had turned +sidewards and thoughtfully nodded his head. + +"What trouble one has with his own people!" he murmured. James laughed +and said: "With your own people? Who are they? I see only one of your +own people, and that is you yourself." + +"That's just the one who troubles me," said Simon. "For, you know, the +rascal is timid. I can't forget that. The suddenness overwhelms him. +'Twas so for weeks down in Capernaum whenever the soldiers came near +us, and in Sidon when that weaver suddenly appeared. Oh, my friend and +brother! If it is a question of always sharing want and disgrace with +Him, I am ready, I have courage for that. But when I've to stand in +absolute danger, my heart fails me. Can such a one be fit to go with +the Master?" + +"We are fishermen, not heroes," assented James. "I do not know which +needs more courage, a life of hardship or a swift death." + +"I must confess one thing to you, brothers," interposed Andrew. "I am +not clever--but I'm not satisfied. Can anyone tell me what will become +of us?" + +Simon's attention was diverted. Brother Philip came up and plucked him +by the sleeve. He gave him a piece of bread. Simon took it in order +to give it to Matthew. + +"What is this?" he asked. + +"Philip gave it me, but I'm not wanting it." + +"But," said Matthew, "it is the piece of bread I just gave the Master." + +The piece of bread went round the circle, from Matthew to the Master, +from Him to John, then on from one to the other until it returned to +Matthew, When they were amazed to find that no one needed the bread, +the Master smiled and said: "Now, you like to see miracles. Here is +one. Twelve men fed with one piece of bread." + +"The bread did not do that, Lord. The word did that." + +"No, friends; love did it." + +Single drops fell from the trees, others hung like long needles and +sparkled. Just as the sea lay spread out below, so the summits of the +mountains were now revealed, the snow-peaks, and the pinnacles of rock, +while the ice-fields were visible until near midnight. The deep +stillness and the softness in the air made the men dreamy. Some were +inclined to sleep. Others thought of what the future might have in +store for them, and thinking thereon suffered themselves to sink, +untroubling, into the will of God. + +All at once Jesus raised His head a little, and said softly so that +those nearest Him heard it: "You hear people talk about Me although +they are silent in My presence. What do they say?" + +The disciples were alarmed at the sudden question, and said: "People +say all kinds of things." + +"What do they say about Me? Whom do they say I am?" + +Then one answered: "They all take you for some one different. They +prefer to believe in the most unlikely things." + +But as he continued to look questioningly at them, they became +communicative and told: "One says that you are the prophet Jeremiah; +another that you are Elijah of whom they know that he was taken up to +heaven in a fiery chariot. Or they say you are John the Baptist whom +Herod caused to be murdered." + +Then Jesus lifted His head still higher and said: "People say that, do +they? But you, now? Who do you think I am?" + +That came like a thunderbolt. They were all silent. Surely He could +see that they had followed Him, and knew why. Could He not see into +their thoughts? Had He suddenly begun to doubt their faith in Him? Or +had He lost faith in Himself? It is all so mysterious and terrifying. +As they were silent He went on to say: + +"You attached yourselves to Me in innocent trustfulness, like men who +spread their cloaks at My feet, and paid Me the honours of the Messiah. +When I announced the Kingdom of God you were with Me. And when some +left Me because My way became dangerous, and My person contemned, you +stayed with Me, and when My words were not fulfilled as you expected, +leading not to worldly power but to humiliation, you still stayed with +Me, followed Me into exile among the heathen, and into the desert +hills. Who am I, then, that you remain faithful to Me?" + +They were so moved that no one was able to utter a word. Jesus +continued: + +"I shall go down again to Galilee, but I shall find there no stone on +which to rest My head in peace. All who are with Me will be persecuted +for My sake. I shall go along the Jordan to Judaea, and up to +Jerusalem, where My most powerful enemies are. I shall confront them +and pronounce judgment on them. My words will pierce them, but My +flesh will be in their power. I shall suffer shame and disgrace and a +contemptible death. That will happen in a short time. Will you still +stay with Me? Whence is your trust derived? Who do you think I am?" + +Simon jumped up from the ground, and exclaimed loudly and clearly: +"_You are Jesus the Christ! You are the Son of the living God!_" + + * * * * * * + +Solemnly it sounded forth to all eternity: Jesus Christ, the Son of God! + +He stood up straight. Was there not a light round His head? Did not +the sky grow bright? The men's eyes were dazzled so that they were +obliged to shade them with their hands in order not to be blinded. A +sound came out of the light, a voice was heard: "He is My Son! He is +My beloved Son!" They were beside themselves; their bodies were +lifeless, for their souls were in the heights. Then Jesus came down to +them out of the light. His countenance had a strange look; something +extraordinary had passed over Him. With outstretched arms He came +slowly towards the disciples: "Simon! Did you say that of yourself? +It was surely an inspiration from above. Such a faith is the +foundation of the Kingdom of God; henceforth, then, you shall be named +Peter, the rock. I will found My community upon you, and what you do +on earth in My name will hold good in heaven above." + +Simon looked round him. "What?" he thought in the secret recesses of +his heart, "am I raised above the others? Are none of the brothers +equal to me? That is because I am humble." Jesus turned to them all, +and said: "Prepare yourselves, be strong; evil times are approaching. +They will kill Me." + +As He said that, Simon Peter grasped His arm with both his hands, and +exclaimed passionately: "In the name of God, Master, that shall not +happen." + +Upon which Jesus said quickly and severely: "Get behind me, Satan!" + +They looked round them. What a sudden change! For whom were the hard +words meant? Simon knew; he went down and hid himself behind the young +cedars. There he wept and shook with grief. + +"John, He hates me!" muttered the disciple, and hid his face in his +young companion's gown, for John had gone to comfort him. "John! It +was my pride. He sees our thoughts. He hates me!" + +"No, Simon, He does not hate you; He loves you. Think of what He said +to you just before. That about the rock. You know what Jesus is. You +know how He has to pour cold water so that the fire of love may not +consume Him. And you must have touched on something that He Himself +finds difficult. I'm sure of it. I believe that He is suffering +something that we know nothing about. It is as though He saw it was +the Father's will that He should suffer and die. He is young, He feels +dismayed, and then you come and make the struggle harder for Him. +Stand up, brother; we must be strong and cheerful and a support to Him." + +And when they gathered together, prepared for further journeying, Jesus +looked round the circle of His faithful adherents, and said, with +solemn seriousness: "In a short time you will see Me no more. I go to +the Father. I build my Kingdom upon your faith, firm as rock, and give +you all the keys of heaven. With God, heaven and earth are one, and +everything you do on earth is also done in heaven." + +That is what happened on one of the heights of Lebanon when Jesus +rested there with His disciples. + +And then He went again to His native place, not to stay there, but to +see it once more. After days of hardships which they scarcely felt, +and of want which they never perceived, they came down into the fertile +plains, and the soft air was filled with scent of roses and of almond +blossoms. They found themselves once again in their native land, where +they were treated with such contempt that they had to avoid the high +roads and take the side paths. When they were passing through a ravine +near Nazareth, they stopped under the scanty shade of some olive trees. +They were tired, and lay down under the trees. Jesus went on a little +farther, where He could obtain a view of the place. He sat down on a +stone, leaned His head on His hand, and looked thoughtfully out over +the country. Something strange and hostile seemed to pervade it. But +He had not come in anger. Something else remained to be done. It was +clear to Him that He Himself must be the pledge of the truth of His +good tidings. + +A woman came toiling over the stones. It was His mother. She had +heard how He had come down from the mountains with His disciples, and +thought she would go through the ravine. Now she stood before Him. +Her face, grown thin with grief, was in the shade, since to protect +herself from the sun she had thrown her long upper garment over her +head. A tress of her dark hair fell over one cheek; she pushed it back +with one finger, but it always fell down again. She looked shyly at +her son, who was resting on a stone. She hesitated to speak to Him. +She advanced a step nearer, and as if nothing had ever separated them, +said; "Your house is quite near, my child. Why rest here in such +discomfort?" + +He looked at her calmly. Then he answered: "Woman, I would be alone." + +She gently answered: "I am quite alone now in the house." + +"Where are our relations?" + +"They wished to fetch you home, and have been away for weeks in search +of you." + +Jesus pointed with a motion of His hand to His sleeping disciples: +"They did not seek Me for weeks, they found Me the first day." + +As if she wished to prevent Him complaining again that His kinsmen did +not understand Him, His mother said: "People have long been annoyed +that work was no longer done in our workshop, and so they go to a new +one which has been set up in our street." + +"Where is Aaron, the apprentice?" + +She replied: "It is not surprising that no one will stay if the +children of the house depart." + +He spoke excitedly: "I tell you, woman, spare Me your reproaches and +domestic cares. I have something else to do." + +Then she turned to the rocky wall to hide her sobs. After a while she +said softly: "How can you be so cruel to your mother! It's not for +myself I complain; you may well believe. All is over for me in this +world. But you! You bring misfortune on the whole family, and will +yourself destroy everything. By your departed father, by your unhappy +mother, I implore you to let the faith of your fathers alone. I know +you mean well, but others do not understand that, and nothing you do +will avail. Let people be happy in their own way. If formerly they +went to Abraham, they will continue to find their way to him without +your help. Don't interfere with the Rabbis; that never pays. Think of +John the Baptist! Every one is saying that they are lying in wait for +you. Oh, my beloved child, they will disgrace you, and kill you!" She +clutched the rock convulsively with her fingers, and could say no more +for bitter weeping. + +Jesus turned His head to her, and looked at her. And when her whole +body shook with sobs, He rose and went to her. He took her head in +both His hands and drew it towards Him. + +"Mother! mother!--mother!" His voice was dull and broken: "You think I +do not love you. I am sometimes obliged to be thus harsh, for +everything is against Me, even My own kith and kin. But I must fulfil +the will of the Heavenly Father. Dry your tears; see, I love you, more +than any human heart can understand. Because the mother suffers double +what the child suffers, so is your pain greater than that of Him who +must sacrifice Himself for many. Mother! Sit down on this stone so +that I may once again lay My head in your lap. It is My last rest." + +So He laid His head on her knees, and she stroked His long hair +tenderly. She was so happy, in the midst of her grief, so absolutely +happy, that He should lie on her breast as He did when a child. + +But He went on, speaking gently and softly; "I have preached to the +people in vain about faith in Me. I need not preach to you, for a +mother believes in her child. They will all testify against Me. +Mother, do not believe them. Believe your child. And when the hour +comes for Me to appear with outstretched arms, not on earth and not in +heaven, believe then in your child. Be sure then that your carpenter +has built the Kingdom of God. No, mother, do not weep; look up with +bright eyes. Your day will be everlasting. The poor, those forsaken +by every heaven, will pour out their woes to you, the blessed, the rich +in grace! All the races of the earth will _praise_ you!" He kissed +her hair, He kissed her eyes, and sobbed Himself. "And now go, mother. +My friends are waking. They must not see Me cast down." + +He arose from this sweet rest. The disciples raised their heads one +after another. + +"Did you get some rest, Master?" asked Simon. + +He answered: "Better rest than you had." + +A messenger who had been sent out returned with a basket, and they paid +him with a little gold ring, the last to be found on the fingers of the +wanderers. They ate, and rejoiced over God's beautiful world and its +gifts, and then prepared for further wanderings, Whither? Towards the +metropolis. + +Mary stood behind the rocks and gazed after Him as long as He was +visible in the haze of the Galilean sun. + + + + +CHAPTER XXV + +And so they made their way towards Jerusalem for the celebration of the +Passover. Long ago Moses had delivered the Jews from bondage in Egypt, +and led them back to their native land. In grateful remembrance many +thousands assembled every year at Jerusalem at the time of the first +full moon of spring, made a pilgrimage to the Temple, and, according to +the ancient custom, ate of the Paschal lamb, with bitter herbs, and +bread made without yeast, as once they ate manna in the wilderness. At +such an assembly there was of course much commerce and show. The +execution of criminals took place at that time, so that people were +sure of one terrible spectacle in accordance with the words of the +Rabbis in the Temple who said; He who breaks the Law shall be punished +according to the Law. + +"I should like to see such a thing once," said the disciple Thaddeus to +his comrades as they went along. "I mean such a punishment." + +"You'll easily find an opportunity in Jerusalem," replied Andrew; and +added with light mockery, "to see criminals impaled is the correct +merry-making for poor men. It costs nothing. And yet I do not know a +costlier pleasure." + +"How is the impaling done?" Thaddeus wanted to know. + +"That's easily described," Matthew informed them. "Think of an upright +post planted in the earth and a cross-beam near the top. The poor +sinner is bound naked to it, his arms stretched out. When he has hung +there in the people's eyes for a while, they break his legs with a +club. For very serious crimes they sometimes fasten the limbs to the +post with iron nails." + +Thaddeus turned aside in horror. "May it never be my lot to look on at +such a thing." + +"Do not imagine that such talk is a jest," said another. "Every one +implores God that such a doom may never befall any of his relations or +friends. We are all poor sinners. When our Master establishes His +Kingdom this horrible mode of death will be abolished. Don't you think +so?" + +"Then all modes of death will be abolished," said Simon Peter. "Are +you asleep when He speaks of eternal life?" + +"But He says Himself that they will slay Him." + +"That they wish to slay Him He means. Just wait till He once shows +them His power!" + +So they often talked together, half in pleasantry, half in simplicity, +but always behind the Master's back. + +A change had come over Jesus since the events on the high mountain. It +was as if He had now become quite clear about His divine call, as if He +had only now fully realised that He was God's messenger, the Son of the +Heavenly Father, summoned from eternity to go down to earth to awake +men and save them for a life of bliss with God. He felt that the power +of God had been given Him to judge souls. The devils fled before Him, +He was subject to no human power. He broke with the history of His +degraded people; He annulled the ancient writings, falsified by priests +and learned men. He recognised that in His unity with the Heavenly +Father and Eternal God, He was Lord of all power in heaven and on earth. + +So it was with Him since that hour of light on the mountain. But the +knowledge of all this made Him still more humble as a man on whom such +an immense burden had been laid, and still more loving towards those +who were sunken in measureless poverty, distress and subjection, +resigned to their fate of being lost in blindness and defiance, and yet +full of wistful longing for salvation. + +The relations between Him and His disciples had also changed since that +day. Formerly, although they had treated Him with respect they had +always been on familiar terms with Him. Now they were more submissive, +more silent, and their respect had become reverence. With some, love +had almost become worship. And yet they always fell back into +unruliness and timidity. There was one especially who disagreed with +much. When, in order to avoid the high roads, they went through the +barren district on the other side of Jordan, and endured all sorts of +hardships and privations, the disciple Judas could not forbear uttering +his thoughts. He had nothing to do now as treasurer of the little +band, so he had plenty of time to spread discouragement behind the +Master's back. Why should not the Messiah's train of followers appear +in fitting brilliance? He explained what Jesus taught about death as +implying that when the beggar prophet died, the glorious Messiah would +appear! But why first in Jerusalem? Why should they not assume their +high position in the interval; why were the honours of the new era not +already allotted? + +Jesus' popularity had increased once more, and in the more thickly +inhabited districts the people hurried together. "The Prophet is +passing through!" They streamed forth bringing provisions with them, +and the sick and crippled came imploring Him to heal them. He accepted +enough to meet His immediate needs from the store that was offered Him, +but He did not work the desired miracles. He forbade His disciples +even to speak of them. He was angry with the crowd who would not +believe without miracles, and would not understand the signs of the +times. "Directly they see a cloud rise in the west they say: It's +going to rain. If a south wind blows they know that it is going to be +hot. But they do not understand the signs of a new world uprising. If +they cannot understand the spiritual tokens, they cannot have others. +They would fain see the sign of Jonah, who lay three days in the +whale's belly? Be it so. They shall see how the Son of Man, after +being buried for three days, shall live again." + +Judas shook his head over such talk. "That doesn't help much." But +the others, especially John, James and Simon, did not think about the +kingdom of the Messiah, or about earthly power; their hearts were +filled with love for the Master. Yet they, too, had their own +temptations. They often talked together of that other world where +Jesus would be Eternal King, and where they--they who firmly adhered to +Him--would share His glory. And in all seriousness they dreamed of the +offices and honours that would be theirs, and actually disputed who +among them would hold the highest rank. Each boasted of his own +achievements. James had brought Him the most friends in Galilee. +Simon rested his claim on the fact that he had been the first to +recognise in Him the Son of God. John reminded them that he came from +the same place, and had once worked with Him as carpenter's apprentice. +John might have said that the Master was especially fond of him, but he +did not say so. Simon, on the contrary, put forward most emphatically +the fact that the Master had called him the rock on which He should +found His community. + +When Jesus noticed how they were disputing He went to them and asked +what they were discussing so eagerly. + +"Master," said James boldly, "you come to us as if we had called you. +We want to know who among your disciples will be first in the Eternal +Kingdom. See, brother John and I would like to be nearest you, one on +your right hand, the other on your left, so that we may have you +between us then as we have you now." + +Upon which Jesus said: "This is not the first time that you have talked +thus foolishly. You don't know what you want. I tell you, when you +have done what I do, and have suffered what I shall suffer, then you +may come and ask." + +They replied: "Lord, we will do what you do and suffer what you suffer." + +These resolute words pleased Him, and He said nothing of the enormous +distance between Him and them. They were too simple to understand +that. He only said: "Leave that to Him who will show you your place. +For every ruler has rulers over him; One alone has no authority above +Him. Consider: if a servant has worked hard and faithfully, he will +not therefore in the evening sit at the upper end of the table and +begin to eat before his master, but he will first prepare his master's +food, and place a footstool under his feet. And so it is with you. +Whoso would be greatest must serve the others. I, too, have come not +to be ministered to but to minister, and to sacrifice Myself for others +and to give My life a ransom for many." + +It alarmed them that He should speak more and more often of giving up +His life. What did it mean? If he perished Himself how could He save +others? That might occur in saving people from fire or from drowning, +but how could a man free a people and lead it to God by sacrificing his +life? True, the heathens had their human sacrifices. Judas had his +own ideas about the matter. The Master was depressed by failure, or He +merely wished to test His adherents, to find out if they had strength +enough to follow Him through thick and thin. If only He could be +entirely sure of that, then He would hasten like the lightnings of +heaven to annihilate the enemy and glorify His own adherents. If, as +He Himself had said, faith was so strong that it could remove +mountains, it would be quite easy for Him to show His power at the +propitious moment. + +This firm belief of Judas made the disciple Thomas remember the +Master's actual words about faith: Whosoever says to the mountain, +Depart, and cast yourself into the sea, and does not doubt but +_believes_ that it happens, for him it will happen. Mark, _for him_ it +will happen. Whether others who do not believe will see the mountain +fall into the sea He did not say. + +"Then, brother Thomas," said Bartholomew, "you think things that happen +through faith happen only for him who believes. They form only an +inward experience, but real enough for him, because he sees them happen +with his spiritual eye. But they are not real for others. If that's +the case, my friend, we should be lost. Jesus may believe that the +enemy fall, Jesus may see them fall; all the same they still live and +live to destroy us." + +"That is cheap logic," said the resolute Judas. "Every one has seen +how He made the lame to walk and the dead to live; even those who did +not believe. Take heed! If only the Master would make some outward +demonstration of His power you should see what He could do." + +Others were of that opinion, so they followed--followed their Messiah. + +But during their long wandering over the bad roads of the desert and +over the fertile plains they suffered continual distress. Although +they had now been some time in the plains they were not always in good +humour. They saw how the Master renounced the power and pleasure of +the world and yet walked the earth strong and cheerful. It was only +later that they understood how the two things could be reconciled. He +enjoyed what was harmless if it did not hurt others, but He attached +little value to it. His bodily senses were all He needed to recognise +the Father's power in nature, and to be happy in that knowledge. He +did not deny the world; He spiritualised it and made it divine. The +things of earth were to Him the building-stones for the Kingdom of +Heaven. So, in spite of increasing doubt, the disciples always found +that things came right, and they, too, determined to despise the world +and to love their simple life. + +One day they came to a place in which there was great activity. Men +were ploughing in the fields, hammering in the workshops, lithe carmen +and slow camel-drivers were driving hard bargains. And it was the +Sabbath! "Did heathens dwell here?" the disciples asked. No; it was a +Jewish village, and the inhabitants were so pious that they seldom let +a Passover go by without going up to Jerusalem. Many years ago they +had heard a young man speak words in the Temple which they had never +forgotten. "Men should work on the Sabbath if it was for the good of +their fellows," the young man had preached with great impressiveness. +Now, it is generally admitted that all work is for the good of the +individual and also of the community. So they began there and then, +and had never since stopped working for a single day. The result was +great local prosperity. + +When Jesus saw how His words at Jerusalem on that occasion had been so +utterly misunderstood or were misapplied through a desire for gain, He +was filled with indignation, and began to speak in the market-place: "I +tell you the Kingdom of God will be taken from these lovers of gain and +given to a people more worthy of it. For the good of one's fellow-men? +Does good depend on the property a man possesses? Property is harmful +to men; it hardens their hearts, and makes them continually fearful of +loss and death. And you call that good! There was once a rich man who +after years of toiling and moiling had his barns full, and thought: Now +I can rest and enjoy life. But the next night he died, and the +property to gain which he had destroyed body and soul he had to leave +to those who quarrelled and disputed over it and mocked at him. I tell +you, if you gain the whole world and lose your soul--all is lost." + +When He had so spoken a very old man came up to Him and said: "Rabbi, +you are poor, and it is easy for you to talk. You do not know how +difficult it is for a rich man to cease adding to his wealth. Oh, the +delightful time I had when I was poor! Then I began to get money +unawares, was glad of it, and began to fear I might lose it. And then +as the needs of my family increased more quickly than my means, I +thought my money was not sufficient, and the more one had the more one +required. I am now an old man; I possess thirty sacks full of gold, +and I know that I cannot enjoy my wealth any more. But I cannot stop +gaining and amassing. I could sooner stop breathing." + +Jesus told the old man a little story: "Some children by the roadside +attacked a strange boy for the sake of some broken potsherds which they +were collecting. But when they had got a great heap together the +roadman came along, and with his spade threw the pieces into the +gutter. The children raised a great cry. But the man saw that there +was blood on some of the fragments, and asked: 'Where did you get these +from?' Whereupon the children grew pale with terror, and the man took +them off to the magistrate." + +The old man understood. He went away and compensated all who had come +to harm through him, and then on his way home he started once more to +amass treasure! + +The next day Jesus and His followers reached another village. There +all was quiet, and the inhabitants lay under the fig-trees although it +was not the Sabbath. Then Jesus asked: "Why do they not work?" + +And one of the villagers said: "We should like to work, but we have no +tools. We want spades, ploughs, sickles, and axes, but our smith is +always making holiday. And it is just he who makes the best knives. +There are no other smiths here." + +Our wanderers then went to the smith. The man was sitting in his room, +reading the Holy Scriptures and praying. One of the disciples asked +him why he was not at work although it was a week-day. + +The smith replied: "Since I heard the Prophet it is always Sabbath with +me. For a man should not strive after material property, neither +should he take any care for the morrow, but seek the Kingdom of Heaven." + +Then Jesus went to the entrance of the house, and told, so that the +smith could hear Him, of the man who made a journey. "Before he +departed he called his servants together and gave them money with which +to carry on the work of the house. He gave the first five heavy pieces +of gold, the second two, and the third one. They were to keep house +according to their own discretion. When after a long time the master +returned, he desired his servants to account for the way in which they +had employed the money. The first had increased it tenfold. 'I am +glad,' said the master, 'and because you are faithful in little I will +trust you much--keep the gold.' The second servant had increased the +money twofold; the master praised him also, and gave him both principal +and interest. Then he asked the third servant what he had done with +his money. 'Master,' replied the man, 'it wasn't much to begin with, +so I wouldn't risk losing it. I should have liked to gain a second +gold piece, but I might have lost the first. So I did not use it for +the housekeeping, but buried it in a safe place, so that I could +faithfully return it to you.' Then the master snatched the gold piece +from him and gave it to the fellow who had increased his money tenfold. +'The little that he has shall be taken away from the lazy and +unprofitable servant and given to him who knows how to value what he +has.'" + +"Do you understand?" Matthew asked the smith. "The gold pieces are the +talents which God gives men--to some more, to others less. Whoso lets +his talents lie fallow, and does not use them, is like the man who has +strength and skill to work the iron, but who lays the hammer aside to +brood idly over writings he cannot understand." + +"How is it then," said someone, "fault is found with him who works, and +likewise with him who doesn't work?" + +Matthew tapped the speaker on the shoulder. "My friend! Everything at +the right time! the point is to do that for which you have a talent, +not to yearn after things for which you have no talent whatsoever." + +The smith laid aside his book and his phylacteries and grasped his +hammer. + +Then a man came by who complained that the new teaching was worthless. +He had followed it, had given away all his possessions because they +brought him care. But since he had become poor, he had had still more +care. So now he should begin to earn again. + +"Do so," said James the younger, "but take care that your heart is not +so much in it that your possessions possess you!" + +And others came: "Sir, I am a ship's carpenter! Sir, I am a goldsmith! +Sir, I am a stone-cutter! Are we not to put our whole heart into our +work so as to produce something worthy? If our heart is not in it we +cannot do good work." + +"Of course," said the disciple, "you must exert your whole strength and +talent in order to produce worthy work. But not for the sake of the +work or the praise, but for the sake of God and the men whom you serve. +And rejoice from your hearts that God creates His works through you." + +A rustic once came to James and discussed prayer. The Master said you +should pray in few words and not, as the heathens do, in a great many +words, for the Father knows our needs. Well, he had once prayed just +in that way, using few words, but his prayer had not been heard. + +Then James said: "Don't you remember what the Master said of the man to +whose door a friend came in the night and begged for bread? He had +gone to bed, took no heed of his friend's knocking, and at length +called out: 'Go away and let me sleep.' But the friend continued to +knock and to complain that he needed bread, and began noisily to shake +the door. That lasted until the man in bed could endure it no longer. +Out of temper, he got up, took some bread and gave it to his friend +through the window. He did not give it him out of love, but only to be +rid of him. The Master meant that with perseverence much might be +attained by prayer." + +The man was irritated by the disciple's explanation, and said; "What! +One time He says, Pray shortly, using few words; and at another time, +You must not leave off praying until you are heard." + +But James replied: "Friend, you misunderstand me again. Did He say, +You shall pray little? No; He said, You shall pray in few words; but +without ceasing, and with your whole heart, and with faith that the +Father will at length hear you. And the longer He keeps you waiting +for His help, the greater must be your faith that He knows why He keeps +you waiting, and at last He will give you more than you asked for. If +that man gave the bread in order to be rid of the annoyance, how much +more will the Father give the child whom He loves?" + +To which the man replied: "Well, I did pray thus, I kept on and I +believed, and yet I was not heard." + +"What did you pray for?" + +"For this," said the rustic. "I have a neighbour who steals the figs +from my tree, and I can't catch him at it. So I prayed that he might +fall from the tree and break his legs. But I was not heard." + +James was obliged to laugh aloud over the foolish fellow who prayed to +the merciful Father for vengeance. + +"Pray for strength to pardon your neighbour and give him the figs which +he seems to need more than you, and you will certainly be heard." + +"And," continued the disciple, "if it is a question of praying without +ceasing, that does not mean you are always to be folding your hands and +uttering pious words; it is rather to direct one's thoughts continually +with longing to the dwelling of God and things eternal, and to measure +everything in life, small things as well as great, by that standard, in +reverence and faith." + +A noisy fellow asked: "How can I measure the corn I have to sell by +that standard?" + +"If you refrain from taking advantage of the buyer with mixed, damp +grain, but give him good stuff, then you are doing God's will, and are +not harming your immortal soul by deceit, then your corn and your +method of acting are measured by the standard of God and Eternity." + +"But see," exclaimed another, "my business friend gave me bad measure +when he sold me oil, and gave me half water. And it stands in the +Scriptures: As it is measured to you, so shall you measure it again." + +As they walked on Jesus shook His head. To think that His simple +teaching could meet with so much misunderstanding, especially among +those wanting in will towards it, those who could think of nothing but +their desires and bodily comforts! "No," He exclaimed sorrowfully, +"they do not understand the word. They must have an illustration that +they can see and feel, an illustration they will never forget." + + + + +CHAPTER XXVI + +Gradually they were reaching the end of their journey. They met with +no persecution during this last stretch. Indeed, they rather saw how +some of the seeds, although mingled with weeds, had taken root. They +reached the last hills after a night in which they had encamped under +sycamore and fig trees. Jesus was walking in front. Although He was +exhausted with the long wandering, and His feet almost refused their +office, He still walked on ahead. The disciples came behind, and when +they reached the top of the hill they gave a great cry. There opposite +them on the tableland of the other hill lay the metropolis! In the +morning sun it looked as if built of burnished gold, Solomon's Temple +with its innumerable pinnacles overtopping everything. + +Several of the disciples had never before been to Jerusalem, and a +feeling of inspired reverence came over them at the sight of the Holy +City of the kings and prophets. Here--so thought Judas and many +another--here will the glory begin for us. They sat down under the +olive-trees to rest and to put their clothes in order, while some even +anointed their hair. Then they ate figs and the fruit of the currant +bushes. But they were anxious about the Master. The exertions of the +last few weeks had told on Him, and His feet were very sore. But He +said nothing. The disciples agreed that they could not let this go on +any longer. James went down the slope to where he saw some cottages, +and asked if anyone had a riding horse or at least a camel on which a +traveller could ride into the town. They would like to borrow it. + +A little bent old man sidled up to the stranger and assured him with +much eloquence that neither horse nor camel was to be had, but that +there was an ass. Yet that ass was not to be had either. + +Could the Messiah make His entry on an ass? No, we could not begin +like that. Such was the disciple's first thought. Then it occurred to +him that ancient prophets had foretold: He would make His entry on an +ass. Whereupon James declared himself willing to take the ass. + +"You may want him and I mayn't give him," said the old man with a +cunning laugh. "If anything happened to this animal I should never get +over it. It is no ordinary ass, my friend!" + +"It is no ordinary rider who needs him," said James. + +The little old man took the disciple to the stable. The animal stood +by the manger, and was certainly of a good breed. It was not gray, but +rather bright brown and smooth, with slender legs, pretty, +sharp-pointed ears, and long whiskers round its big intelligent eyes. + +"Isn't it the colour of a thoroughbred Arab?" said the old man. + +"It's a beautiful creature," assented James. "Will you lend it for a +silver piece and much honour? It can easily be back by noon." + +To which the little old man replied: "It stands to reason that we can +make something out of it during this time of visitors. Let us make it +two silver pieces." + +"One silver piece and honour!" + +"Let us make it two silver pieces without honour," haggled the little +old man. "A steed for princes, I tell you. In the whole of Judaea you +won't find such another beauty! It is of noble descent, you must know." + +"We can dispense with that honour," said James, "if only it does not +stumble." + +Then the old man related how in the year of Herod's massacre of the +innocents--"a little over thirty years ago, I think--you must know that +the Infant Messiah lay in a stable at Bethlehem with the ox and the +ass. The child rode away into foreign lands, as far as Egypt, they +say, on that very ass. And this ass is descended from that one." + +"If that's so," said James brightly, "it's a marvellous coincidence!" +And he whispered softly in the old man's ear: "The man who will enter +Jerusalem to-day on that ass is the Messiah who was born in the stable." + +"Is it Jesus of Nazareth?" asked the old man. "I will hire the animal +to Him for half a silver piece. In return I shall implore Him to heal +my wife, who has been rheumatic for years." + +So they made their compact, and James led the ass up the mountain where +they were all sitting together, unable to gaze long enough at +Jerusalem. Only Jesus was wrapt in thought and looked gloomily at the +shining town. + +"Oh, Jerusalem!" He said softly to Himself. "If only thou wouldst heed +this hour. If thou wouldst recognise wherein lies thy salvation. But +thou dost not recognise it, and I foresee the day when cruel enemies +will pull down thy walls so that not one stone remains upon another." + +John placed his cloak on the animal, and Jesus mounted it. He rode +down to the valley followed by His disciples. + +And then an extraordinary thing happened. When they reached the valley +of Kedron where the roads cross, people hurried up shouting: "The King +is coming! The Son of David is coming!" Soon others ran out of the +farms and the gardens, and kept alongside them at the edge of the road, +shouting: "It is the Messiah! God be praised. He has come!" + +No one knew who had spread the news of His arrival, or who first +shouted the word Messiah. Perhaps it was Judas. It caught on like +wildfire, awaking cries of acclamation everywhere. When Jesus rode up +to the town, the crowd was so great that the ass could only pace slowly +along, and after He had passed the town gate the streets and squares +could scarcely contain the people. The whole of Jerusalem had suddenly +become aware that the Prophet of Nazareth had come! Strangers from the +provinces, who had already seen and heard Him in other places, pressed +forward. Now that He entered the metropolis with head erect and the +cry of the Messiah filling the air, people who had scorned the poor +fugitive were proud of Him and boasted of meetings with Him, of His +acquaintance. Hands were stretched out to Him. Many cast their +garments on the ground for the ass to step on. They greeted Him with +olive and palm branches, and from hundreds of throats sounded: "All +hail to Thee! All hail to Thee! Welcome, Thou long-expected, eagerly +desired Saviour!" The police, with their long staves, made a way +through the streets that led to the golden house, to the king's palace. +From all doors and windows they shouted: "Come into my house! Take +shelter under my roof, Thou Saviour of the people!" The crowd poured +forward to the palace. The disciples, who walked close behind Him and +could scarcely control their agitation, were surrounded, overwhelmed, +fanned with palm-leaves, pelted with rose-buds. Simon Peter had been +recognised as soon as the Master, and could not prevent the people +carrying him on their shoulders; but he bent down and implored them to +set him on the ground, for he did not wish to be lifted higher than the +Master, and he feared if they held him up like that over the heads of +the others many would take him for the Messiah. John had managed +better; bending down and breathing heavily, he led the animal, so that +the people only took him for a donkey-driver. All the rest of the +disciples enjoyed the Master's honours as their own. Had they not +faithfully shared misery with Him! + +"Jerusalem, thou art still Jerusalem!" they said, intoxicated and +filled with the storm of exultation around Him. "However well it went +with us, it has never gone so well as here in Jerusalem." + +Judas could not congratulate himself enough that, despite the poor +procession, the Master was recognised. "I always said He would work +His miracle when the time came." + +"Well, I am full of fears," said Thomas. "They shout far too loudly. +The sounds come from the throat, not from the heart." + +"Oh, take yourself off. You're always full of foreboding." + +"I understand people a little. Idle townsfolk are easily pleased; they +like to enjoy themselves, and any cause serves their turn." + +"Thomas," said Matthew reprovingly, "It is not your humility that makes +you heedless of the honour. It is doubt. See that fat shopkeeper +there who brings more faith out of his throat. Listen! 'Hail to Thee, +Son of David!' he shouts, and is already hoarse through his loud +shrieks of joy." + +Thomas did not answer. Stooping down in irritation, he hastened +through the crowd. Cries of welcome filled the whole town, and the +streets along which the procession took its way were like animated palm +groves. All traffic was at a standstill, windows and roofs were filled +with people, all stretching their necks to see the Messiah. + +Jesus sat on the animal, both feet on the one side, holding the reins +with His right hand. He looked calmly and earnestly in front of Him, +just as if He was riding through the dust clouds of the wilderness. +When the pinnacles of the royal castle towering above the roofs of the +houses were in front of Him, He turned the animal into a side street, +to the Temple square. Two guards at the entrance to the Temple signed +violently with their arms to the crowd to go away, but the people +remained standing there. The procession stopped, and Jesus got off the +ass. + +"He is not going to the palace, but to the Temple?" many asked in +surprise. "To the Temple?" + +"To the Rabbis and Pharisees? Then we'll see what we shall see." + + + + +CHAPTER XXVII + +Jesus, with serious determination, quickly ascended the steps of the +Temple, without even glancing at the shouting people. A part of the +crowd pressed after Him, the rest gradually dispersed. But the shout: +"Praised be He who has come to-day!" never ceased the whole day. + +When he entered the forecourt of the Temple and looked in. He stood +still in dismay. It was full of life and movement. Hundreds of people +of all kinds were tumbling over each other's heels, in gay-coloured +coats, in hairy gowns, with tall caps and flat turbans. They were all +offering goods for sale with cries and shrieks; there were spread out +carpets, candlesticks, hanging lamps, pictures of the Temple and of the +ark of the covenant, fruit, pottery, phylacteries, incense, silken +garments, and jewels. Money-changers vaunted their high rate of +exchange, the advantage of Roman money, broke open their rolls of gold +and let the pieces fall slowly into the scales in order to delight the +eyes of the pilgrims. Buyers made their way through, looked scornfully +at the goods, haggled, laughed, and bought. Rabbis glided round in +long caftans and soft shoes so that they were not heard. They wore +velvet caps on their heads below which hung their curly black or grey +hair. They carried large parchment scrolls under their arms--for the +Sabbath was about to begin--slipped around with a dignified yet cunning +manner, bargained here and there with shopkeepers or their wives, +vanished behind the curtains and then reappeared. + +When Jesus had for some time observed all this confusion from the +threshold, anger overcame Him. Pushing the traders aside with His +arms, He cut Himself a way through. At the nearest booth He snatched +up a bundle of phylacteries, swung them over the heads of the crowd, +and exclaimed so loudly that His voice was heard above everything: "Ye +learned teachers and ye Temple guards, see how admirably you understand +the letter of the Word! It is written in the Scriptures: My house is +for prayer! And you have turned Solomon's Temple into a bazaar!" +Hardly had He so spoken when He overturned a table with His hand, and +upset several benches with His foot so that the goods fell in confusion +to the ground under the feet of the crowd which began to give way. +They stared at one another speechless, and He continued to thunder +forth: "My house shall be a holy refuge for the downcast and the +suffering, said the Lord. And you make it a den of assassins, and, +with your passion for lucre, leave no place for men's souls. Out with +you, ye cheats and thieves, whether you higgle over your goods or with +the Scriptures!" He swung the phylacteries high over the Rabbis and +teachers so that they bent their heads and fled through the curtained +entrances. But the Rabbis, the Pharisees, and the Temple guards +assembled in the side courts, and quickly took counsel how they were to +seize this madman and render Him harmless. For see, ever more people +streamed through the gates into the forecourt, surrounded the angry +Prophet, and shouted: "Praised be Thou, O Nazarene, who art come to +cleanse the Temple! Praise and all hail to Thee, long-looked-for +Saviour!" + +When the Rabbis saw how things were going, they too raised their voices +and shouted: "Praised be the Prophet! Hail to thee, O Nazarene!" + +"All is won!" whispered the disciples, crowding up together. "Even the +Rabbis shout!" + +The Rabbis, however, had quickly sent for the police; they came up to +Jesus and, as soon as the crowd became quieter, entered into +conversation with Him. + +"Master," said one of them, "truly you appear at the right time. The +condition of our poor people is such that we know not which way to +turn. You are the man who turns aside neither to right nor left, but +who keeps in the straight path of justice. Tell us what you think: +Shall we Jews pay taxes to the Roman Emperor or shall we refuse?" + +Jesus saw what they were driving at, and asked to be shown a coin. +They were surprised that He had no money in His pockets, and handed Him +one of the Roman coins current in the country. + +"From whom do these coins come?" He asked. + +"As you see, from the Roman Emperor." + +"And whose picture is on the coin?" + +"The Emperor's." + +"And whose is the inscription on the coin?" + +"The Emperor's." + +"Whose is the coin?" + +They were silent. + +Jesus said: "Render unto God what comes from Him, and unto Caesar what +comes from Caesar." + +Those who saw through the case broke out into applause and shouting +over the decision, and carried the crowd with them. The Rabbis were +secretly furious that He had escaped their cunning snare. They had +reckoned: If He says, Pay taxes to the Roman Emperor, the people will +know that He is not the Messiah but rather a servant of the foreigner. +And if He says, Do not pay taxes to the Emperor, He is a demagogue, and +will be taken prisoner. But now He has both Emperor and people on His +side, and we must let Him alone. + +"Everything is going splendidly," the disciples whispered. "They ask +His advice, they will do nothing without Him." + +The interpreters of the Law had got Him in their midst, and could not +rest till they outwitted Him. So one of them asked Him: "Oh, man of +great wisdom, do you believe that there will be a resurrection of the +dead?" + +"There will be," He answered. + +"That marriage between man and woman is indissoluble, and that a woman +may only have one husband at a time?" + +"That is so." + +"And that after the death of one the other may marry again?" + +"It is so." + +"You are right, sir," interposed a third speaker. "But suppose a woman +had seven husbands one after another because they died one after +another. If they all rise from the dead the woman would have seven +husbands at once, each is her lawful husband, and yet she may only have +one." + +There was immense eagerness to hear what He would say, for the problem +seemed insoluble. And Jesus said: "He who asks that question knows +neither the Scriptures nor the power of God. The Scriptures promise us +resurrection, and the power of God the eternal life of the soul. There +is no marriage between souls, so the question falls to the ground." + +There was fresh shouting and applause, and kerchiefs were waved from +all sides. The teachers of the Law drew back in ill-humour, and +dismissed the police who were waiting in the back court. + + + + +CHAPTER XXVIII + +After the excellent reception in Jerusalem, and the victory in the +Temple on the first day, the disciples ventured to walk about the city +fearlessly and openly. Jesus remained grave and silent. They put up +in a quiet inn by the gate. The disciples did not see why He should +not have lodged them in a palace. They would have liked occasionally +to accept the invitation of rich people, and enjoy the homage that +would be paid them, but Jesus would not permit it. The festival of the +Passover was at hand; there was something else to do than to be fêted +and have their heads turned, they would soon need to have their heads +very cool. If He accepted any of the invitations it would be the one +from Bethany, where He knew He had truer friends than in Jerusalem. +But meanwhile He had something more to say in the Temple. + +When He went there the next day the hall was filled to overflowing with +people, Rabbis, and expounders of the Law. Some had come in order to +witness His glorification, others to try and ruin Him. + +One of the Pharisees came up to Him and asked Him without any +preliminaries which was the greatest commandment. + +Jesus ascended the pulpit and said; "I have just been asked which is +the greatest commandment. Now, I am not come to give new commandments, +but to fulfil the old ones. The greatest commandment is: Love God +above all, and thy neighbour as thyself. Those who asked Me, your +teachers and interpreters of the Law, say the same, but their actions +do not square with their words. You may believe their words, but you +must not imitate their deeds. They exact the uttermost from you, but +do not themselves stir a finger. And what good they do, is done in the +eyes of the people, so that they may win praise. They like to take the +first place at festivals, and to be greeted on all sides as the +expounders of Holy Writ. That honour they do not offer to God, but to +themselves. I tell you he who exalts himself will be cast down." + +Some of the Pharisees interrupted Him and contradicted Him. He turned +to them face to face, and in a louder voice said: "Yes, you expounders +of Holy Writ, you seek to shine outwardly. You keep your vessels clean +on the outside, and your wool soft, but inside you are full of +wickedness and lust of plunder. Ye who sit in the seats of learning +and preach morals are like tombs adorned with flowers outside, but full +of corruption inside. You despise the fathers because they persecuted +the prophets; while you yourselves kill the prophets whom the Lord +sends to-day, or else suffer them to be contemned. And when they are +dead you build them fine tombs. Cursed be ye, ye hypocrites! You +forbid others to be the heralds of salvation; you even stone them. You +will not go yourselves into the Kingdom of Heaven, and you keep out +those who wish to go in. Cursed be ye, ye, with your semblance of +holiness, who take to yourselves the houses of widows and the property +of orphans under the pretence of love! Ye fools and blind guides who +lead the people to petty, unimportant things, to outward observances +and customs, instead of to the important things--to justice, to mercy, +and to love! That is as wise as to strain out the gnat and swallow the +camel. Ye snakes and vipers! Be ye cursed eternally! Even if God +sent His Son you would crucify Him, and would pretend you did it for +the sake of the people because He was a traitor. But know that you +will have to pay for the blood of the heaven-sent Messenger! The time +is not far off when the blood of your children will flow in streams +through the streets of Jerusalem!" + +While Jesus was speaking His disciples trembled. They had never seen +Him so consumed with anger. But it was too soon! He had no army to +protect Him if they should attack Him. The crowd was immensely +excited, and the applause grew to a storm. Many screamed with delight +that such words were at last spoken; others looked threateningly at the +Pharisees. They--the Rabbis and Pharisees--had all kinds of excuses +ready against the terrible accusations, but it seemed to them wiser not +to honour the outbreak of this "seeker of the people's favour" with any +answer, and to leave the Temple at once, unnoticed, by the back +entrances. + +The broad square in front of the Temple was a sea of heads. As many +persons as possible had pushed their way in, but the greater number +surrounded the enormous building, and shouted incessantly: "We, too, +want to hear Him! Let Him come out and preach in the open air so that +we may see Him. Hail to the Messiah King! He shall reign in the +golden palace and in Solomon's glorious Temple!" + +When Jesus stepped out of the Temple into the confusion. He heard the +shouts, and mounted the plinth of one of the immense pillars that +surrounded the building. Here again He spoke. Looking at the city He +hurled these words at the crowd: + +"You boast of your glorious Temple! I tell you that not one stone of +this building shall remain on the other. For you have heaped up crime +upon crime. I find none of you thirsty, but you are all the worse for +drinking. The cup is full, and the present generation shall know it. +When desolation comes over the land, then let him who is in the valley +flee to the mountain, and let him who is in the field not return into +the city, and let him who is on the roof not come down, in order to +fetch his coat from the house. Fire and sword will meet him. Woe to +the women and children in those days: they will cry. Mountains fall on +us and crush us. It will be a wailing and lamentation such as has +never before been under the sun, and never will be again. Unappeasable +anger will overtake the people, Jerusalem will be destroyed, and its +inhabitants be led into captivity by strange nations. And men will be +judged according to their good or evil deed. Of two who are in the +field one will be accepted, the other cast out. Of two who lie in the +same bed one will be heard, the other ignored. The grain shall be +gathered in the barns, the weeds shall be burnt in the fire." + +These words caused some murmuring in the crowd, and one of the +disciples wrung his hands in despair: "There will be trouble over this!" + +Then His tone became gentler; "But do not despair; the days of that +misery shall be shortened. I will pray for it. Where there is carrion +there are eagles, and from the nation of sinners shall arise martyrs of +the truth of God. As the trees blossom and sprout after the hard +winter, so shall the Kingdom of Heaven blossom forth from the purified +people. For the glad tidings will penetrate through the whole +universe, and happy will be the nations which accept it." + +"Heaven upon earth?" asked someone from the swaying crowd. Jesus +answered: "Not your heaven upon earth! Not that! For the earth is too +weak to bear heaven. The earth is doomed, and of that doom the +downfall of Jerusalem is but a parable. In that day much distress will +come. False prophets will come and say, We are the saviours of the +world! Their spirit and their truth will blind the people, but it will +not be the Holy Spirit or the eternal truth. A great weariness and +despair will come over men's souls, and they will long for death. And +as men gradually lose their light, their reason, so will the stars in +the sky be extinguished; the sea will cover the land, and the mountains +be sunk in the sea. But the fiery token of the Son of God will appear +in the dark sky." + +"What is the token?" asked one of the grey-bearded Rabbis. + +"He who has eyes will soon see the token of the Lord's judgment high on +Golgotha. His angels will announce Him in the air, but not in His +lowliness as at Bethlehem. He will come in all the strength and glory +in which He sits at the right hand of the Father. And He will restore +every soul to its body, and reward the faithful with eternal joy, and +the unbelieving with everlasting punishment." + +With terrified countenances and whispered words the people asked: "When +will this happen?" + +"Watch, my children! God alone knows the day and hour. This world is +passing, as you see, hour by hour. Everything changes; only the word +of the Father shall endure for ever." + +This speech of the Prophet made a deep impression on the people. They +no longer shouted or rejoiced; they no longer looked on His countenance +as gladly as the day before, the glowing eyes burnt with such terrible +anger. They became silent, or only whispered to each other. Did you +understand? one asked his neighbour quietly. Yes, they had all +understood, but each something different. They were all impressed with +the words; every one was moved; and groups of people, as they made +their way out, talked over the Prophet's speech, and many began to +dispute about it. + +"I don't expect much from this Messiah," said an innkeeper to his +guests. "As far as I can see, He promises more ill than good. If He +can offer nothing better than the destruction of Jerusalem and the Last +Judgment, He might just as well have stayed at home at Nazareth." + +"No, I've never taken much account of the Last Judgment," said a dealer +in skins from Jericho. + +"It's quite true," shouted a tailor, "nothing good comes from Galilee!" + +"Nor from Judaea," laughed an unpatriotic tailor from Joppa. "I can +tell you I expect nothing until we have expelled all our Jewish princes +and Rabbis and become Romans out and out. The Emperor of Rome is the +true Messiah. All the rest should be impaled." + +So they gave vent to their various opinions. The Temple authorities +rubbed their hands in satisfaction. "He is not clever enough to be +dangerous. He will hardly come within the arm of the law after what He +has said." + +"But the people will judge Him," said one of the oldest among them, +"the people themselves. Mark that! I promise you they will." + +"No, indeed. He is not a man of fair words," said one of the +overseers. "He does not flatter the mob, and my contempt for the +Nazarene is less than it was yesterday. If He falls in the eyes of the +people, He rises in mine." + +"The man makes me think that He will soon give Himself up. Did you +hear His allusion to Golgotha?" + +"Bless my soul, a famous prophet has got to be right in something," +mocked one of the high priests. "I think we ought to confer with the +authorities so as to prevent any disturbance to-morrow at the festival. +You understand me?" + +"That's worth consideration with all this concourse of people." + +"I think he has poured enough water on the fire," said the high priest. +"No one would stir a finger if we took Him." + +"Let's wait till the festival is over. You can never be sure of the +mob." + +"What! After laying traps for Him all over the country, are we to let +Him insult us here in the Temple itself? No, I don't fear the mob any +more. The law is more hazardous." + + + + +CHAPTER XXIX + +The little town of Bethany was situated in a narrow valley at the foot +of the Mount of Olives. There was a large house there belonging to a +man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with +despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was +resigned and cheerful. His incurable disease became almost a blessing, +for it destroyed all disquieting worldly desires and hopes, and also +all fears. In peaceful seclusion he gave up his heart to the Kingdom +of God. When he sat in his garden and looked out over the quiet +working of Nature, he hardly remembered that he was ill. He was so +entirely imbued with the happiness of life in the Kingdom of Heaven, +and his prayers were full of gratitude that death could not destroy +such a life, since it was immortal, and would be carried into eternity +with the immortal soul. + +Two of the inmates of his house were at one with him in this. +Magdalen, his wife's sister, the fallen woman of Magdala, lived with +them since she had been obliged to part from the Master. Now she heard +with a fearful joy that Jesus was in Jerusalem. Her brother, Lazarus, +was in still greater excitement about it. The youth declared that the +Master had accomplished the greatest thing of all in regard to him. He +could not talk about it enough, and was irritated if they did not +receive his tale as the very newest thing, although it had happened +months before, when Jesus had been in the wilderness of Judaea. They +had marvelled at the event beyond all measure, but when the great +miracle came to be related every day, it got commonplace. "Just let +one of you experience what dying is like," Lazarus would often exclaim, +interrupting a lively conversation. "When you lie there and turn cold, +they put on a shroud, tie a kerchief round your head, stretch you out +on a board, and lament that you are dead. You are dead, but it isn't +quite what you thought. You know about it; you are there when they put +you into the sack, carry you to the grave, and rend their garments for +grief. You are there when your body is buried in the damp, everlasting +darkness, and begins to mingle with the earth. Your poor soul gathers +itself together to utter a cry for help, but your breast is dead, your +throat is dead. And in this agony of death, which never ceases, a man +comes by, lays his hand on your head, and says, 'Lazarus, get up!' and +your pulse begins to beat, and your limbs grow warm again, and you get +up and live! And live! Do you know what it means--live?" + +Then Magdalen would go to her brother and calm him, telling him that it +was a great thing to awake a dead body to life, but a still greater +thing to bring a dead soul to life! + +Now this family of Bethany had sent to Jerusalem and invited the Master +to go to their house with two of His travelling companions in order +that He might repose Himself after His long wanderings in homelike +security. Jesus thought it was time to leave the city for a little, +and accepted the invitation. His disciples were sorry. They each +desired some hospitable house in order that after so long a time of +hardship they might once again be glad with the Master; they thought +that was only reasonable, considering His victory. When the disciples +found that only two of them could go with Him, they were distressed, +for all had been obliged to share the hard times with Him. + +"Have you ever lacked anything with Me?" He asked. "Have you suffered +want?" + +"No, Lord, never!" For by His side they had never felt want. The +Master rejoiced over their disinterestedness, and the ten decided that +the youngest and the oldest should go with Him, as was only fair. So +John and Simon Peter were chosen. The rest found lodging with citizens +of the town. Joseph of Arimathea, who had property round Jerusalem, +received some of the disciples. There was the rich Simeon, who had +once ridden out into the wilderness to gain eternal life, and had +nearly lost his mortal life. Since then he had changed his opinion +about the value of great possessions; at least, he let the needy share +them, and he received some of the disciples. James had business in +Bethpage, on the farther slope of the Mount of Olives, where he had +hired the ass. He took Andrew with him. The animal had been sent +back, but had not yet been paid for. The little old man came to meet +them in most friendly fashion. He was proud beyond everything that his +noble brown ass had had so great an honour. He had himself been in the +city, and had heard how the Prophet reproved the Pharisees in the +Temple. That was the finest day of his life. If the Master would only +come and heal his wife of her rheumatism, he would be converted. + +That was a good thing, said James, because they hadn't any money with +which to pay him. The little old man whistled in surprise. He saw now +that people were right when they set no store by men of Galilee. + +In order to save their countrymen's honour, they offered to work in the +garden until they had fully paid the debt. So both the disciples set +to digging, and thought, perhaps, of the parable of the labourers in +the vineyard. Then they discussed the events in Jerusalem, and how +they would rather be ministers of the Messiah in the golden palace than +doing such hard work here. + +When Jesus with John and Peter reached Bethany, their host Amon had +himself pushed in his wheeled chair to meet them, and called to his +wife, Martha, to make haste and come and pay her respects to the +guests. She had, she said, no time for that; she had things to look +after, in the parlour, the dining-room, everywhere, to see that all was +in order, if need be to lend a helping hand herself. The children of +the servants were playing about in the courtyard, and a contented, +homelike feeling pervaded everything. Suddenly the slender form of +Lazarus hurried up, and lay down at the Master's feet. He recognised +him, and said: "Lazarus, you have your life in order to stand upright." +The youth got up. And then, hesitating and half afraid, Magdalen +approached. He greeted her in silence. + +She, too, said nothing. But when they were at table she knelt before +Him, and anointed His feet. She dried them with her hair and wept. +The pleasant odour of the oil filled the room, and Peter whispered to +his neighbour: "Such ointment must cost a mint of money! If she had +given it to the poor, He would have been better pleased." + +Jesus heard what he said. "What is wrong, Peter? She is kind to Me so +long as I am here. When I'm no longer with you, you'll still have the +poor. She has shown Me a mark of love that will never be forgotten." + +Peter was ashamed, and said softly to his neighbours: "He is right. It +often happens that people leave a good deed undone, and say, 'We'll +give something, therefore, to the poor.' That's what they say, but +they do neither one nor the other. He is right." + +They ate and drank amid the pleasant, homely surroundings, and were +very cheerful. Magdalen wanted to sit quite at the lower end of the +table, but the Master desired her to sit on His right hand. Her +enthusiastic glance hung on His face, and it seemed as if she drank +from His mouth every word which He spoke. Jesus was indefatigable in +narrating legends and parables, every one of which contained some great +thought. If He dealt harshly with human foolishness before the people, +He treated it as earnestly now, but with a warm sympathy that went to +the hearts of all His hearers. The invalid host was delighted, and +signed to his wife to listen to the Master's words. But Martha was +continually occupied in looking after the various courses and dishes, +in seeing that everything was as perfect as possible, and in serving +her guests. She was vexed with her sister Magdalen who sat there by +His side, and troubled herself about nothing. When she again brought +in a dish, Jesus put His hand gently on her arm, and said; "Martha, how +busy you are. Do leave off for a little, and come and sit down. We've +had more than enough with all these dainties, and you bring us still +more. Copy your sister; she has chosen the better part--spiritual food +instead of bodily." + +So Martha sat down, and she too watched His mouth, but less for the +sake of what He said than to see how He liked the food. He observed +this, and said with a smile, "Everyone is kind in his own way." And He +continued to reveal in attractive fashion the secrets of the Kingdom of +Heaven. But Martha always interrupted Him with remarks on the dishes, +or with orders to the servants, until Jesus became almost annoyed, and +said sharply: "Know you not that I will give you food? The soul is the +one thing needful." + +Then they also spoke of the day's proceedings, and Amon congratulated +Him prettily on the great victory at Jerusalem. + +"Do you call that a victory?" asked Jesus. "Amon, do you know men so +little? They see in Me the Messiah King who will conquer the Empire +to-morrow. They, blind creatures, they have no idea of _My_ Kingdom. +They are pleased with words that destroy, they do not want to hear +words that build up. It's an empty-headed people that can only be +roused by need and oppression. But they will be aroused." + +After dinner He lay down on cushions, the softest that Martha could +find in the house. Young John's curly head lay on His breast, Magdalen +sat at His feet. Peter lay near by on a carpet; a little farther off +sat Amon in his wheeled chair, with Martha stroking his white hair. +John was particularly happy to-day. He had never seen the Master so +calm and gentle. Yet something depressed the disciple. At the above +remark about the people he observed: "Master, if they knew how deeply +you loved them." + +"They ought to know it." + +"But they cannot know it from the way in which you speak to them." + +"The way in which I speak to them?" said Jesus, and stroked the +disciple's soft hair. "That is just My John all over. He cannot +understand that you do not stroke buffaloes with peacocks' feathers. +I'm too hard on these hypocrites, these obdurate, indifferent men, am +I? When I disappoint those who would extract daily profit from Me in +the form of miracles, when I lay bare the carefully-concealed thoughts +of their hearts, then I am hard. And when I shatter their childish +love of the world, their craving for vanities, then I am hard. And +when they strut about with their condemnations and their +hard-heartedness, trampling the weak underfoot out of greed and malice, +haughty as the heathens who bring human sacrifices to their gods, I +would fain chastise them with a lash of scorpions. But when the +forsaken come to Me, and penitent sinners trustfully seek refuge with +Me, then, John, I am not hard." + +The voices of children playing in the courtyard sounded through the +open windows. Jesus turned to His hostess and said: "Martha! You have +excellently entertained Me in your house. Will you give Me yet another +treat?" + +"What is it, Master? I would leave no wish of yours ungratified." + +"The little ones--let them come in." + +"Ah! my poor boy will cry his eyes out that he wasn't here to-day. +Dear lad, he's in Jerusalem." + +"God be his guard! Let those who are playing in the courtyard come up." + +They came shyly in at the door, two dark little girls, and a fair boy, +who carried a carved wood camel in his hand. When Jesus spread out His +arms, they went to Him, and were soon at home, holding up their little +red mouths, in which He put fruit from the table. Peter, who would +have liked to sleep a little, was not particularly pleased with the +little guests, but was glad that the Master petted them and joked with +them. + +Then Jesus said to the boy: "Benjamin, mount your camel, ride to that +man over there, and ask him why he is so silent." + +Peter accepted the invitation to join in the conversation, but he was +not very happy in what he said. "Master," he said hesitatingly, "what +I have to say is scarcely suited to this pleasant day." + +Such remarks, said Martha humorously, were of the right sort to add to +the cheerfulness of the company. Peter was not the man to keep a +secret long. Turning to the Master, he said: "Early to-day, in the +city, I heard some people talking. They're always doing you some +injustice." + +"What were they saying, Peter?" + +"They said that the Prophet was a man of fair words, but that He did +nothing. He never once healed the sick who came to Him from great +distances." + +"They say that?" + +"Yes, sir, that's the kind of thing they say." + +Jesus raised His head, and looked cheerfully round the circle. While +He rocked one of the little girls on His knee, He said calmly: "So they +say I only talk and do nothing. In their sense they are right. I +don't pray, they mean, because they don't see Me do it. I don't fast, +because we can't eat less than a little, except when we sit at a +luxurious table like Martha's. I don't give alms because My purse is +empty. What good do I do, then? I don't work, because in their eyes +My work doesn't count. I don't work miracles on their bodies, because +I am come to heal their souls. Amon, say, would you exchange the peace +of your heart for sound legs?" + +"Lord!" exclaimed Amon vivaciously, "if they say you do nothing good, +just let them come to the house of old Amon at Bethany. You came under +my roof, and my soul was healed." + +"And you brought me resurrection and life," shouted Lazarus +passionately from the other end of the room. + +"And me, more than that," said Magdalen, looking up at Him with moist +eyes. And then she bent down and kissed His feet. + +And Peter exclaimed: "I was a mere worm, and He made me a man. He does +more than all the Rabbis and physicians and generals put together." + +Then John turned to him and asked: "Brother, why didn't you talk like +that to the people in Jerusalem? Were you afraid of them?" + +"Is yon man a coward?" asked the boy, pointing with his hand to Peter. +"Then he'll help us to play lion and sheep in the courtyard!" + +Jesus shook His head over such talk, and said: "No, My Peter is not a +coward, but he is still somewhat unstable for a rock. No one who, at +his age, can train himself for the Kingdom of God could be a weakling." + +Martha, who had gone out to look after the supper, called into the room +that the children's mother wanted them to go to her to read the +Haggadah. + +The little ones pulled long faces. "To read the Haggadah!" murmured +the boy in a tone far too contemptuous of the holy Passover book. + +"Don't you like to read about God, my child?" asked Jesus. + +"No," replied the boy crossly. + +John pinched his red cheek. "Naughty boy! Good boys always like to +hear about God." + +"But not always to read about Him!" said the little one. "The Haggadah +tires me to death." + +Then said Jesus: "He is of the unhappy ones for whom God is spoiled by +the mere letter of the Word. Would you rather stay with Me, children, +than go and read the Haggadah?" + +"Yes, yes, we'll stay with you." And all three hung round His neck. + +And Martha sought the mother and told her: "They are reading the +Haggadah with six arms." + + + + +CHAPTER XXX + +Two days were spent in this quiet, cheerful fashion. Then Jesus said +to the disciples: "It is over; we must return to Jerusalem." + +They were to spend the festival in the city, and James had hired a room +in which the Master and His twelve faithful friends could solemnly +celebrate the Passover. His disciples again gathered round Him; but +they looked anxious. For they had had unpleasant experiences in their +walks through the town. The mood of the people had entirely changed; +they spoke little of the Messiah but rather of the demagogue and +betrayer of the people, just in the same tone as had been used in +Galilee. Only here the expressions were more forcible, and accompanied +with threatening gestures. In front of the town gates, where there was +a rocky hill, Thomas had watched two carpenters nailing crossbeams to +long stakes. He asked what they were doing, and was told that +criminals were impaled on the festival. Questioning them more closely, +he learned that they were desert robbers. + +"Desert robbers?" said a passer-by. "What are desert robbers? There +are desert robbers every year. This time quite different people are to +be hoisted up." + +"Yes, if they're caught," said another. "His followers are burrowing +somewhere in the city, but He Himself has flown. It's too absurd how +the police seek everywhere, and can't find out where He is." + +Thomas did not want to hear any more, and took himself off. + +Judas heard similar things, only more plainly; it was quite clear that +it was the Master who was meant. Things had gone as far as that! And +all the enthusiasm had been false. The olive-branches and palm-leaves +were not yet all trodden down, and they bore witness to the Messianic +ecstasy of four days ago. And to-day? To-day the police were +searching for Him! But wasn't it His own fault? To run into the jaws +of your enemies, and to irritate and abuse them--to do no more than +that! If He had only stirred a fold of His cloak to show who He was. +Who believed that He had walked on the water: that He had brought the +dead to life? They only laughed when such things were related. Why +did He not do something now? Just one miracle, and we should be saved. +Perhaps He is intentionally letting things come to the worst, so that +His power may appear the more impressive. They will take Him and put +Him in chains, lead Him out amid the joyful cries of the mob, and +suddenly a troop of angels with fiery swords will come down from +heaven, destroy the enemy, and the Messiah revealed will ascend the +throne. That will happen, must happen. The sooner the better for all +of us. How can it be hurried on? His indecision must be changed into +determination. I wish they had Him already, so that we could celebrate +a glorious Passover. Such were the thoughts of the disciple, Judas +Iscariot. Sunk in deep reflection he walked through the streets that +evening. The pinnacles and towers glowed in the dull red of the +setting sun. He met several companies of soldiers: a captain stopped +him and asked if he did not come from Galilee? + +"I suppose you're asking about the Prophet," replied Judas; "no, I'm +not He." + +"But I'm certain you know about Him." + +Judas drew a deep breath, as if he were on the point of saying +something. But he said nothing, pursued his way, and came to the house +where they were all gathered round the Master. + +The room was large and gloomy. A single lamp was suspended over the +large table, covered with a white cloth, that stood in the centre, +around which they were already seated. The Master was so placed that +the whole table could see Him. A large dish with the roasted Paschal +lamb stood before Him. By its side were the Passover herbs in shallow +bowls. On the table were other bowls, and the unleavened bread baked +for the festival in remembrance of the manna eaten in the wilderness. +Near the centre of the table was a beaker of red wine. They were +silent or speaking in whispers, so that the steps of Judas, as he +entered, echoed. He was almost terrified by the echo. Then he greeted +them in silence with a low bow and sat down, just opposite John, who +was at the Master's right hand, while Peter sat at His left. + +There was solemn silence. Their first Passover in Jerusalem! Jesus +took one of the unleavened cakes, broke it, and laid the pieces down. +James divided the lamb into thirteen portions. + +"We are thirteen at table," whispered Thaddeus to his neighbour +Bartholomew. He was silent. They did not eat, but sat there in +silence. The lamp flickered, and the reddish reflection hovered about +the table. Then Jesus began to speak. + +"Eat and drink. The hour approaches." + +John placed his hand tenderly on His, and asked: "What do you mean, +Lord, when you say, The hour approaches?" + +"My friends," said Jesus, "you will not understand how what will happen +this night can come to pass. They will come and condemn Me to death. +I shall not flee, for it must be so. I have to bear testimony to the +Father in heaven and of His tidings, and therefore I am ready to die. +If I were not willing to die for My words, they would be like sand in +the desert. If I were not willing to die, My friends would not be +justified, and would doubt Me. A good shepherd must lay down his life +for his flock." + +"Master," said Thomas, and his voice trembled, "not when you live; only +when you die, could we doubt you." + +Then Jesus looked sadly round the circle, and said: "One among you +doubts Me, though I live." + +"What do you mean by that, Lord?" asked Judas. + +Jesus said: "The Son of Man goes His appointed way. Yet it would be +better for that man never to have been born. One of My own people will +betray Me this night." + +As if struck down by a heavy weight, they were silent for a moment. +Then they exclaimed: "Who is it? Who is it?" + +"One of the twelve who sits at this table." + +"Master!" exclaimed Peter, "what causes that gloomy thought? No one is +unfaithful." + +Jesus said to him; "Yes, Simon Peter! And another at this table will +deny Me before morning cockcrow." + +They were silent, for they were all greatly afraid. After a while He +continued speaking. "It must happen as the Father in His wisdom has +determined. But the time of work begins for you. You will be My +apostles, My ambassadors, who will travel over the world to tell all +the nations what I have told you. You shall be the salt of humanity, +and season it with wisdom. You shall be the yeast which causes it to +ferment. To others I have said, Do the good work secretly; to you I +say, Let your light shine forth as an example. Be wily as the serpent, +and let not hypocrites deceive you; be like clever money-changers, who +accept only good coins and refuse the false. Be without guile, like +doves, and go forth, innocent as the sheep who go among wolves. If +they have persecuted Me, they will also persecute you. Where you sow +peace for others, there will be the sword for you. It will also come +to pass that your message of peace will awake discord; one brother will +dispute with the others, children will be against their parents, +because some will be for Me and others against Me. But the time will +come when they will be united, one flock under the care of one +shepherd. Then there will be a great fire on earth, that of enthusiasm +for the Spirit and for Love. Would it were already burning! Do not +despair because, with your simplicity and want of eloquence, your +ignorance of foreign tongues, you must travel in strange lands. The +moment you have to speak, My Spirit will speak through you in burning +eloquence. If you are silent, then the stones must speak, so vital is +the word that must be spoken. You must speak to the lowly of the glad +tidings; you must speak to the mighty who possess the power to kill +your body, but not your soul. Days of temptation and persecution will +come, I will not cease to implore the Father to stand by you. Be not +cast down. If I did not now depart, the Spirit could not come to you. +The visible is an enemy of the invisible. I have spoken to you much in +parables, so that it may the better remain in your memory. I had still +much to say to you; but My Spirit will speak to you, and He will make +you understand more easily than when I spoke in parables. Upon you I +build My Church; do you open the Kingdom of God to all who seek it. +What you do on earth in My name will also hold good in heaven with the +Father. And now I give you My peace as the world can never give it. I +remain with you in My Spirit and My Love." + + * * * * * * + +The great words were spoken. A solemn peace fell on their hearts. +Judas went out. The rest sat on in silence and looked at the Master +with unbounded affection. They could not understand what He had said, +but they felt these were words before which the earth would tremble and +the heavens bow down. + +And now something extraordinary happened. It was not a miracle, it was +more than a miracle. Jesus stood up, took a towel and a washing-bowl, +knelt before each, and washed his feet. In their astonishment they +offered no resistance. When He came to Peter, Peter said, "No, Master, +you shall not wash my feet." + +To which Jesus replied: "If I do not, then you are not Mine." + +Said Peter: "If that is so, then wash my face and hands, too, O Lord! +so that it may be evident how utterly I am yours." + +Then Jesus said: "You call Me Lord, and yet I wash your feet. I do +this so that you may know that among men there is no lord, that all are +brethren who shall serve one another. See how I love you. No one can +give a greater proof of his love than to die so that his friends may +live. So I leave you this legacy: Brothers, love one another. As I +love you, love one another." + +John, overcome by those words, sank on his knees, and, sobbing, laid +his head upon His bosom. And Jesus said once more: "Children, love one +another." + +Then He again sat down with them at the table. They were all silent. +Jesus took bread in His hand, lifted it a little towards heaven that it +might be blessed, and broke it in two. He handed the pieces to the +right and left of Him, and said: "Take it and eat. It is My body that +will be broken for you." + +They took it. Then He took the beaker of wine, lifted it to heaven +that it might be blessed, passed it round, and said: "Take it and +drink. It is My blood that will be shed for you." + +And when they had all drunk. He added: "Do this in remembrance of Me." + + + + +CHAPTER XXXI + +When the disciples separated after the meal, notwithstanding their +fears, they did not realise that it was a farewell. They sought their +lodgings. Only John, Peter, and James accompanied the Master when He +left the town in the dark night and descended the valley to the foot of +the Mount of Olives. There was a garden there. White stones lay +between the savin trees and the weeping cypresses, fresh spring grass +covered the ground. Jesus said to His companions: "Stay here a +little." He Himself went farther into the garden. The sky was covered +by a thin veil of cloud, so that the moon shed a pale light over the +earth. The town on the mountain rose up dark and still; no sound was +to be heard except the rippling of the brook Kedron in the valley. +Jesus stood and looked up through the trees towards heaven. He +breathed heavily, and drops of perspiration stood on His brow. He felt +a great agony, an agony He had never before known. Had He not often +thought of death, and in His mind felt quite reconciled to it? Did He +not know that the Heavenly Father would receive Him? Only He still +belonged to this sweet life below, and still the way was open to Him to +escape death. Is His soul so weak now that it is troubled by the +prospect of the enemy at hand, ready to seize Him? Can He not go over +the mountain to Jericho, into the wilderness, to the sea? No, not +flight. Of His own free will He is to appear before the judges in +order to stand by what He said. Ah! but this surrender to the powers +He had offended means death. He sank down on the ground so that His +head touched the grass, as if He would draw the earth to Him with eager +arms. "Must it be, O Father? Fain would I stay with men in order to +bring them nearer to Me. Who will guide My disciples, still so weak? +Guard them from evil, but do not take them from the world. Let them +live and spread Thy name. If it is possible, let Me stay with them. +But if it must be, take this agony of soul from Me and stand by Me. +But I must not demand aught, My God, only humbly entreat. If it is Thy +will that I shall suffer all human sorrow and pain, then Thy will be +done. Accept this sacrifice for all who have provoked Thee. If Thou +desirest it, I will take the sins of the world upon Me, and atone for +them that Thou mayest pardon. But if it may be avoided, Father, My +Father who art in heaven, have mercy on Thy Son, who has proclaimed Thy +mercy." So He prayed, and in His infinite distress He longed for His +disciples. He went to them and found them asleep. They were sleeping +like innocent children, and knew nothing of His terrible struggle. He +woke Peter, and said: "I am wellnigh perishing with sorrow. Surely you +might watch with Me in this hour." + +The disciple pulled himself together with some difficulty and shook the +others. But when Jesus looked at the poor fellows. He thought: "What +can they do for Me?" He left them and went away, in order to fight +through it alone. And again He prayed: "Help Me, Lord; Oh, My God, +forsake Me not." But Heaven was silent, the loneliness was +intolerable, and lie once more went back to His disciples. They were +again fast asleep. They rested so peacefully, tired out by the cruel +world, that Jesus thought, Well, let them sleep. Drops, like blood, +ran down His forehead and fell on the ground. A third time He turned +to the Father: "Forsaken of all, on Thee alone I call. There is none +to hear Me in My agony. They are all asleep, and the clash of spears +is on the road. Lord God, send Thine angels to protect Me!" + +Not a leaf stirred; there was not a breath of air. Heaven remained +deaf and dumb. + +"It is the silent word of God. To His will I submit." + + + + +CHAPTER XXXII + +When Judas sat in the room among the twelve, he felt so bewildered and +confused that he did not hear all that Jesus said. So he got up, left +the room, and rushed through the empty streets of the city. "One of +those who sit at this table will betray Me!" He knows men's thoughts. +That gives Him power over all. But He does not know how to use that +power; He must be driven to that. Judas could think of nothing else. +The thought with which hitherto he had only played now took violent +possession of his head and heart. He went through the city gate, which +was not closed at this Passover time. He would spend the night among +the bushes; but see--there goes the Master along the road with three of +His disciples. Judas stretched out his head between the branches in +order to look after them. They went towards the valley. Were they +going to Bethany? Now he knew what to do. He quickly pulled himself +together, and went straight off to the Roman captain. + +"I know where He is." + +"You want money for this Jew?" + +"That's not my reason for telling you." + +"Yet you tell me." + +"Because I can't wait any longer. You will find out who He is, ere +long." + +"Well, where is He?"' + +"I'll go with the soldiers. There are several persons with Him; I will +go up to one and kiss his cheek. That will be He." + +"How much do you want for this service of love, you brute?" asked the +captain. + +"Insult away! Seek Him without me. I know what I'm after." + +"Well, how much do you want? Are thirty silver pieces enough?" + +"The Man is worth more." + +"I do not haggle over prices." + +"Well, give what you please. I fancy He will cost you very dear." + +The bargain was struck. Judas, the treasurer, put the coins in the +common purse, and thought: If we had only had this sooner. And now +it's hardly any use to us. Then a troop of soldiers placed him in +their midst, and, carrying torches, the procession marched out of the +town and down into the Valley of Kedron. They crossed the brook, and +at the entrance to the garden gate intended to proceed to Bethany. But +a swift, curious glance of Judas observed, by the glimmer of the moon, +figures lying on the ground under a bush. He stopped, looked, and +recognised the brothers. He signed to the soldiers to enter the garden +quietly. To walk quietly is the way of traitors, not of warriors. The +sound of marching and the clash of swords woke the disciples. A very +different awakening from the gentle bidding of the Master! They jumped +up and hastened to where He was kneeling. + +Judas came forward and said: "Did I frighten you?" Then he went up to +Jesus: "You are still awake, Master?" He bent down in greeting, kissed +Him lightly on the cheek, and thought in tremulous expectation: Messiah +King, now reveal Thyself! + +Then the soldiers rushed up. They had been joined by a mob armed with +sticks and cudgels, just as when notorious criminals are taken. Jesus +went forward a few steps to meet them and offered His hands to them to +be bound. John threw himself between, but he was dashed to the ground. +James struggled with two of the soldiers; Peter snatched the sword of a +third, and hacked at one of the Temple guards so that his ear flew from +his body. + +"What are you doing?" Jesus called to the disciple. "If you interfere +they will kill you. You will conquer not with the sword, but with the +word. But you, O people of Jerusalem; you treat Me as shamefully as if +I were a murderer. And only five days ago you led Me into the city +with palms and psalms. What have I done since then? I sat in the +Temple among you. Why did you not take Me then?" + +They mocked at Him. "Isn't to-day soon enough for you? Can't you wait +any longer for your ladder to heaven? Patience, it is set up already." + +When the disciples heard such allusions, and saw the Master calmly +surrendering Himself, they drew back. The sticks and spears clashed +together, the crowd jogged along, the torches flickered, and so the +procession went up to the city. + +Judas stood behind the trunk of a tree, looking through the branches at +the dread procession, and his eyes started from his head in terror. + + + + +CHAPTER XXXIII + +The judges were awakened at midnight; the Jewish High Priests that they +might accuse Him, the heathen judges that they might condemn Him. The +High Priest Caiaphas left his couch right gladly; he was delighted that +they had caught Him at last, but he thought that the High Priest Annas +should frame the accusation; he was younger, better acquainted with the +Roman laws, and would carry through the ticklish business most +effectively. He, Caiaphas, would hold himself ready for bearing +testimony or sealing documents at any minute. Annas, too, was +delighted that the Galilean, who had insulted the Pharisees in the +Temple in so unheard-of a fashion, was caught at last. He would settle +the matter this very night, before the people, on whom no reliance was +to be placed, could interfere. With respect to the accusation, the +whole high priesthood of Jerusalem must meet in order to take counsel +over this knotty case. As a matter of fact there was nothing they +could legally bring against the fellow. His speeches to the people. +His proceedings in the Temple were, unfortunately, not sufficient. +Some crime--a political one if possible--must be proved against Him, if +that heathen, the Roman governor, was to condemn Him. + +So they met at the house of Caiaphas to take counsel. They carried +innumerable scrolls under their arms, in which were written all manner +of things that had occurred since the first appearance of the Nazarene. +The Galilean Rabbis especially had sent volumes in order to discredit +and expose Him. Yet all this would not be sufficient for the governor. +Some definite point must be clearly worked up. + +Then Jesus was brought in. His hands were bound, His dress was soiled +and torn. His countenance very sad. The crowd had already had proof +of His courage. He stood there quietly. Terror He no longer felt, +sadness alone lay in His eyes. They turned over the scrolls and spoke +together in whispers. It was made known that they would be glad to +hear anyone who could bring any evidence against Him. But no one +offered. The priests looked at each other in bewilderment. Those who +struck Him and insulted Him must surely know why they did it! + +At length a deformed man came forward. He was certainly only a poor +camel-dealer, but he knew something. The story of the whale! The +Galilean said that, just as the whale cast up Jonah after three days, +so would He come forth from His grave three days after His death. The +man had also said that He would destroy Solomon's Temple, which had +taken forty-seven years to build, and rebuild it in three days. Other +witnesses could be found to testify to these things. + +Some considered, however, that these stories were empty exaggerations, +and nothing more. + +"They are blasphemy," exclaimed Caiaphas. "Everything He says has a +hidden meaning. What He meant was that three days after His death He +would rise again, in order to destroy the Kingdom of the Jews and +establish a new Kingdom." Then he turned to Jesus: "Did you say that?" + +Jesus was silent. + +"He does not deny it; He did say it. The wrath of Jehovah which +presses heavily on Israel has been evoked by this blasphemer and false +prophet. And the guilty creature does not deny it." Then Caiaphas +turned to the people who were gathering in increasing numbers in the +fore-court: "Let him who knows anything further against Him come +forward and speak." + +Then several voices exclaimed: "He is a blasphemer, He is a false +prophet. He has brought on us the curse of Jehovah!" + +"Do you hear?" said the High Priest. "That is the voice of the people! +Yet in order to satisfy the nicest of consciences we will permit Him to +speak once again that He may defend Himself. Jesus of Nazareth! many +know that you have said that you are the Christ, sent by Heaven. +Answer clearly and without ambiguity. I ask you, Are you Christ, the +Son of God?" + +"You say so," replied Jesus. + +Again, and in a louder voice, Caiaphas asked: "By all you deem sacred, +speak now on oath. Are you the Son of God?" + +Then said Jesus to the High Priest: "If you do not believe it now that +I stand before you as a malefactor, you will believe it when I come +down from heaven in the clouds at the right hand of Almighty God." + +When Jesus had spoken these words, Caiaphas turned to the assembly: +"What do you want more? If that's not rank blasphemy, I'll resign my +office. If that's not blasphemy, then we have punished others, who +said less, far too severely. What shall we do with Him?" + +Several priests rent their garments in anger, and shouted: "Let Him +die!" + +The cry was taken up by many voices out in the streets. The priests +immediately put things in shape for the sentence to be pronounced that +night, and, if possible, carried into effect before the festival, +without making a stir. + +If the matter had rested with Herod, King of the Jews, he would have +rid himself of his rival from Nazareth with a snap of his lingers; but +it was the Roman governor with whom they had to deal. So Pontius +Pilate also was awakened in the night. He was a Roman, and had been +appointed by the Emperor to hold Judaea in spite of Herod, whose Jewish +kingdom had become as nothing. Pilate often declared that this office +of ruling the Jewish people for the Emperor had been his evil star. He +would rather have remained in cultured Rome, whose gods were much more +amiable than the perverse Jehovah, about whom all kinds of sects +disputed. And then came this Nazarene. When Pilate learnt the reason +why he was disturbed from his sleep he cursed. "This stupid business +again about the Nazarene who, accompanied by a few beggars, rode into +Jerusalem on an ass, and said He was the Messiah. The people laughed +at Him. And that's to be made a political case! They should expel Him +from the Temple and let people sleep." + +But the crowd shouted in front of his windows: "He is a blasphemer! A +deceiver and a traitor! An anarchist! He must be tried!" Pilate did +not know what to do. Then his wife came, and entreated him not to do +anything to Jesus of Nazareth. She had had a horrible dream about Him. +She had seen Him standing in a white garment that shone like the moon. +Then he had descended into a deep abyss where the souls of the +condemned were wailing, had raised them up and led them on high. Then +dreadful angels with big black wings had seized the judges, and thrown +them into the abyss. Pilate had been among them, and his cry of pain +still rang in her ears. + +"Don't make my head more confused than it is already with your +talking," he commanded. The noise in the street became more +threatening every moment. + +Jesus was exhausted, and, surrounded by guards, sat down on a stone in +the courtyard of Pilate's house. The crowd came up, mocked Him and +insulted Him. They draped Him in the torn red cloak of a Bedouin for +royal purple, they plucked thorns from a hedge in the neighbouring +garden, wove them into a crown, and set it on His head. They broke off +a dry reed and put it into His hand as a sceptre. They anointed His +cheek with spittle. And then they bowed down to the ground before Him, +and sang in a shrill voice: "Hail to Thee, O anointed Messiah-King!" +and put out their tongues at Him. + +Jesus sat there, calm and unmoved. He looked at His tormentors with +sad eyes, not in anger, but in pity. + +His disciples, terrified to death, had now come up, but remained +outside the walls. Peter was furious over the infamous betrayal that +had taken place, and could not understand what had possessed Judas. In +sore distress he stood in the farthest courtyard where it was dark. +Then a girl tripped up to him on her way to the well for water. + +"Here's another!" she shouted. "Why are you standing here? Go and do +homage to your King." + +Peter turned in the direction of the gate. + +"You're one of those Galileans, too," she continued. + +"What have I to do with Galilee?" he said. + +A gatekeeper interposed: "Of course he is a Galilean. You can see that +by his dress. He belongs to the Nazarene." + +"I do not know Him," said Peter, and tried to hurry off. The +gatekeeper stopped him with the shaft of his spear. "Halt there, you +Jew! Your King is seated yonder on His throne. Do homage to Him +before He flies into the clouds." + +"Let me alone; I do not know the man," exclaimed Peter, and hastened +away. As he went out of the gate, a cock crowed just over his head. +Peter started. Did He not speak of a cock at supper? "And another +will deny me this night just before cock-crow." In a flash the old +disciple saw what he had done. From terror that he, too, would be +seized, he had lied about his Master, about Him who had been everything +to him--everything--everything. Now in His need they had left Him +alone, had not even had the courage to acknowledge themselves His +supporters. "Oh, Simon!" he said to himself, "you should have stayed +by your lake instead of playing at being the chosen of God. He gave me +His Kingdom of Heaven and this is how I requite Him!" His life was now +so broken that he crept out into the desert. There he threw himself on +a stone, wrung his hands, and abandoned himself to weeping. + +Jesus was at last brought into the hall before the Governor. When +Pilate saw Him in that unheard-of disguise, his temper began to rise. +He was not to be waked from His sleep for a joke. Well, the Jews had +mocked at their Messiah-King, and He would mock at them through Him. + +He heard the accusation but found nothing in it. "What?" he said to +the High Priests and their supporters, "I'm to condemn your King? Why, +what are you thinking of?" Instead of terrifying the accused with his +judicial dignity, he desired to enter into conversation with Him. +Although the Nazarene stood there in such wretched plight, He must have +something in Him to have roused the masses as He did. He wanted to +make His acquaintance. In a friendly manner he put mocking questions +to Him. Did he really know anything special of God? Would He not tell +him too, for even heathens were sometimes curious about the Kingdom of +Heaven? How should a man set about loving a God whom no one had ever +seen? Or which among the gods was the true one? And for the life of +him he would like to know what truth really was. + +Jesus said not a word. + +"You do not seem to lack the virtue of pride," continued Pilate, "and +that's in your favour. You know, of course, in whose presence you +stand, in the presence of one who has the power, to put you to death, +or to set you free." + +Jesus was still silent. + +The crowd which already filled the large courtyard became more and more +noisy and unmanageable. Rabbis slipped through it in order to fan the +fire, and on all sides sentence of death was eagerly demanded. Pilate +shrugged his shoulders. He did not understand the people. But he +could not condemn an innocent man to death. He would let the Nazarene +just as He was step out on to the balcony. He himself took a torch +from a slave's hand to light up the pitiful figure. "Look," he called +down to the crowd, "look at the poor fellow!" + +"To the gallows with him! To the cross with him!" shouted the crowd. + +"If," said Pilate, preserving his ironical tone, "if you do not want to +miss your Passover spectacle, go out there; no fear of criminals not +being crucified to-day. What do you say to Barabbas, the desert king? +O ye men of Jerusalem, be satisfied with one king." + +"We want to see this Jesus crucified," raged the people. + +"But why, by Jupiter? I cannot see that He is guilty of anything." + +One of the High Priests came up to him. + +"If you set free this blasphemer, this demagogue, who, so He says, +intends to redeem the Jewish nation from bondage, who has the devil's +eloquence with which to influence the masses, if you let this man go +about among the people again, then you are your Emperor's bitterest +enemy. Then we shall ask for a governor who is as true to the Emperor +as we are!" + +"You would be more imperial than Pontius Pilate!" He threw out that +sentence to them, measuring their figures with contempt. Whenever Rome +touched any of their chartered rights they seethed with anger; but +whenever they needed power to accomplish some purpose hostile to the +people, they cringed to Rome. They recognised no people and no +Emperor; their Temple-law was all in all to them. And they dared to +advise the Governor to be imperial! But the crowd murmured angrily. +The storm of passion was increasing in the courtyard. A thousand +voices threatening, shouting shrilly, demanded the Nazarene's death. +At that moment his wife sent to Pilate and reminded him of her dream. +He was inclined to set the accused free at once. Then in the dim light +of the torches and the dawning day a dark mass appeared above the heads +of the people. It was one of those criminals' stakes with the +cross-beam like those erected out at Golgotha, only more massive and +imposing. They had dragged the cross here, and when it became visible +to the crowd they broke out in heightened fury: "Crucify Him! Crucify +Him! Jesus or Pilate!" + +"Jesus--or Pilate?" Was that what they shouted? + +"Jesus or Pilate?" was re-echoed from courtyard to courtyard, from +street to street. + +"Do you hear, Governor?" one of the High Priests asked him. "There is +nothing else to be done! You see, the people haven't been asleep +to-night. They are mad!" So saying, he seized the staff of justice, +and offered it to Pilate. He had turned pale at the sight of the +raging mob. He signed with his hand that he wished to speak. The +tumult subsided sufficiently for his words to be heard, and he shouted +hoarsely: + +"I cannot find that this man has committed any crime. But you wish to +crucify Him. So be it, but His death is on your consciences!" +Purposely following the Jewish custom, he washed his hands in a bowl, +so that those who could not hear him might see; then holding them up, +all dripping wet, before the people, he exclaimed: "My hands are clean +from His blood. I accept no responsibility." He seized the staff, +broke it in two with his hands, and threw the pieces at Jesus's feet. + +Then there arose a storm of jubilation; "Hail to thee, Pilate! Hail to +the Governor of the great Emperor! Hail to the great Governor of the +Emperor!" + +The High Priests humbly bowed before him, and the guards seized the +condemned man. + + + + +CHAPTER XXXIV + +The big cross, carried by insolent youths, swung to and fro above the +heads of the people. Every one tried to get out of the way of the +sinister thing; if a man, joking, thrust his neighbour towards it, he +pushed quickly back into the crowd with a shriek. And the unceasing +cry went on: "Hail to Pontius Pilate! To the cross with the Nazarene!" + +Jesus was led from the hall into the courtyard, where His guards had to +protect Him from the fury of the mob. They led Him up to the cross. + +A sentry appeared, and, violently swinging his arm, shouted; "No +execution can take place here! Away with Him! No execution can be +permitted here!" + +"To Golgotha!" + +When the youths found that they would have to take the cross back to +where they had fetched it, they let it fall to the ground, so that the +wood made a groaning noise, and then ran off. + +"Let Him carry His own cross!" shouted several voices. The plan +commended itself to the guards; they unbound His hands, and placed the +cross on His shoulder. He staggered under the load. They beat Him +with cords like a beast of burden; He tottered along with trembling +steps, carrying the stake on His right shoulder, so that one arm of the +cross fell against His breast, held fast there by His hands. The long +stake was dragged along the ground. They had tied a cord round His +waist by which they led Him. They pulled Him along so violently that +He stumbled, and often fell. The crowd which followed tried to do +everything they could to hurt Him. So Jesus tottered along, bowed +under the heavy weight of the wood. His gown covered with street mud, +His head pierced by the thorns so that drops of blood trickled down His +unkempt hair and over His agonised face. Never before was so wretched +a figure dragged to the place of execution, never before was a poor +malefactor so terribly ill-treated on his way to death. And never +before had such dignity and gentleness been seen in the countenance of +a condemned man as in that of this man. Some women who had got up +early out of curiosity to see the procession stood crowded together at +the street corner. But when they saw it their mood changed, and they +broke out into loud lamentation, over the unheard-of horror. Jesus +raised His trembling hand towards them, as if He wished to warn them: +"While your husbands murder Me, you are melted to tears. Do not lament +for Me, lament for yourselves and for your children, who will have to +suffer for the sins of their fathers!" One of the women, heedless of +the raging mob, tore the white kerchief from her head, and bent down to +Him who was carrying the cross in order to wipe the blood and +perspiration from His face. When she got back to her house and was +about to wash the cloth, she saw on it--the face of the Prophet. And +it seemed as if kindness and gratitude for her service of love looked +out from its features at her. The women all came running up to see the +miracle, and to haggle to get the cloth that bore such a picture for +themselves. But its possessor locked it up in her room. + +When Jesus fell beneath the cross for the third time, He was unable to +get up again. The guards tugged and pulled Him; the Roman soldiers who +accompanied them were too proud to carry the cross for this wretched +Jew. So the crowd was invited to chose someone to lift up Jesus and +drag the cross along. The only answer was scornful laughter. A +hard-featured cobbler rushed out of a neighbouring house, and, almost +foaming at the mouth with rage, demanded that the creature should be +removed from before his door. "Customers will be frightened away," he +cried. + +"Let Him rest here for a moment," said one of the soldiers, pointing to +the fallen man, whose breast heaved in short, violent spasms. + +Then the cobbler swung a leathern strap and struck the exhausted man. +He pulled Himself together in order to totter a few steps farther. An +old man, full of years and very lonely, stood by. He had come from the +desert where great thoughts dwell. He had come to see if Jerusalem was +ascending upwards or sinking downwards. He desired its descent, for he +longed for rest. The old man stood in front of the cobbler and said to +him softly: "Grandson of Uriah! You refuse a brief rest to this +poorest of poor creatures? You yourself will be everlastingly +restless. You will experience human misery to the uttermost and never +be able to rest. The curse of your people will be fulfilled in +you--you heartless Jew!" + +At that selfsame hour Simeon, the citizen, was sitting alone in his +house thinking over his fate, and he was sad. Since the ride into the +wilderness, from which he had returned beaten and robbed, he had, +following the word of the Prophet from whom he had sought happiness, +made many changes in his way of life. Impossible as it had then +seemed, much had become possible. He had emancipated his slaves, +broken up his harem, given the overflow of his possessions to the +needy, and dispensed with all show. And yet he was not happy--his +heart was bare and empty. He was pondering the matter when the +shouting of the crowd reached him from the street. What was happening +so early? He looked down, saw the spears of the soldiers glitter above +the people's heads, and noted how one of the malefactors who was to be +executed that day was being led out. Simeon was turning away from the +disagreeable sight when he saw that the man was carrying the cross +Himself, and how, ill-treated by the guards, He became weaker every +moment, so that the cross struck noisily against the stones. In a +flash he understood. Without stopping to think, he hurried into the +street, and pushed his way to the tortured creature in order to help +Him. And when he looked into the poor man's worn face, down which a +tear ran, he was so overcome with pity that he placed himself under the +cross, took it on his shoulder, and carried it along. The crowd +howled; insults and mud were thrown at Simeon. He paid no heed, he +scarcely observed it. He was absorbed in what he was doing; he only +thought of his desire to help the unhappy creature who staggered along +beside him to bear His load. A wondrous feeling stirred in him, an +eager gladness that he had never known before. All the joy of his life +was not to be compared with this bliss; he would have liked to go on +for ever and ever by the side of this Man, helping Him to bear His load +and loving Him. + +Is that it? Is that what men call life? To be where Love is and to do +what Love enjoins? + + + + +CHAPTER XXXV + +Anxiety increased in the quiet house at Nazareth. Mary determined to +go to Jerusalem for the holy festival to offer her sorrow as a +sacrifice to God, to implore Him to enlighten her erring son, and to +restore to Him the faith of His ancestors. As she journeyed through +Samaria and Judaea she thought of the days long past, when she had +travelled that way to Bethlehem with her faithful Joseph, and of the +inconceivable things that had happened since then. + +She reached a valley where the earth was grey and dry. It was the +place in which Adam and Eve had settled when they were driven out of +Paradise. She thought of the wayward children of our first parents, +and with her mind's eye saw a dear little descendant of Adam, who was +perfectly innocent, and yet had to share earth's sorrow with the +guilty. The boy stood sadly by a hedge, and peeped over into the Lost +Paradise. A white-robed angel standing by the Tree of Knowledge saw +the child and was sorry for him. He broke off a branch from the tree, +handed it over to the boy, and said: "Here is something for you out of +Paradise. Plant the bough in the ground. It will take root and grow, +and produce fresh seeds until the throne of the Messiah is built out of +its trunk." "O, God! where is the trunk, and where is the Messiah's +throne?" sighed Mary, and she moved away. + +When after her tiring journey she reached the town one morning, she +found the people streaming along the roads and streets in one +direction. She asked the innkeeper what was happening. He replied by +asking her if she did not also wish to go and see the execution. + +"God forbid!" answered Mary; "happy are all who are not obliged to go." + +"Look, there they come!" exclaimed the inn-keeper in glad surprise. +"They'll come past here. I really believe it's the Messiah-King! Oh, +I could have let out my windows for a silver groat apiece!" + +The woman from Galilee wanted to go back into the house, but she was +pushed aside and carried with the crowd into the narrow street, where +suddenly she stood before Him! Before Jesus, her son! When He saw His +mother His little remaining strength nearly forsook Him, but He managed +to keep His feet. He turned to her with a look of unspeakable sadness +and love, a brief look in which lay all that a son could have to say to +his mother at such a meeting. Then they pushed Him on with blows and +curses. + +Mary stood as if turned to stone. Her eyes were tearless, her head in +a whirl, her heart scarcely beat. "That is what God has prepared for +me!" That was all she could think, as, unwilling, bewildered, she was +carried along by the crowd. Everything seemed sunk in a blue darkness, +yet stars danced before her eyes. + +At length the procession emerged through the vaulted double gateway +into the open. A dim, pale light lay over the barren land. The rocky +hill stood out clear on the right. A great stir was there. Busy +workmen were digging deep holes on the top, others were preparing the +stakes for the desert robbers. Those wild creatures were already half +naked, and the executioners were slinging cords round them to bind them +to the wooden frame. They were the lean, brown Barabbas and the pale, +sunken-eyed Dismas. The former gazed around him with his hawk's eyes, +clenched his hands, and tried to burst his fetters. The other was +quite broken down, and his unkempt hair hung about him. The disciples +had come as far as the tower of the town walls, but had withdrawn in +terror, all but John, James, and Peter. For Peter had decided to +acknowledge himself a follower of Jesus of Nazareth, should it cost him +his life. But no one troubled any further about the strangers. The +disciples had seen Judas slinking behind the rocky mounds; he looked +abject and forlorn, the very image of despair, and although their rage +against the traitor had known no bounds, they were softened by the +sight of the miserable creature, regarding him only as an object of +horror. + +Simeon carried the cross to the top of the hill. And when he laid it +down and looked once again into the face of the malefactor who had +staggered up beside him, he recognised the Prophet. He recognised the +man with whom he had spoken in the desert concerning eternal life. He +had then paid scant attention to His words, but he had forgotten none +of them. Now he began to understand that whoever lived according to +the teaching of this man must attain inward happiness. And was it on +account of that teaching that the man was to be executed? + +The captain ordered Simeon to move away. Two executioners laid hands +on Jesus in order to strip away His garments. He threw one swift +glance to Heaven, then closed His eyes, and calmly let them proceed. +The guards seized His gown, fought for it, and because they could not +agree who had won it they diced for it. Then they accused each other +of cheating, and fought afresh. Up came Schobal, the dealer in old +clothes, and pointed out with a grin that it was not worth while to +crack their skulls over a poor wretch's old coat. The gown was torn +and bloody; it was not worth a penny; but in order to end a dispute +between his brave countrymen he would offer fourpence, which they could +divide in peace among them. The coat was delivered over to Schobal. +He went up and down in the crowd with the garment. It was the coat of +the Prophet who was being executed! Who wanted a souvenir of that day? +He would sell the coat for the half of its value; it might be bought +for twelve pence! + +A man brought long iron nails in a basket. The Nazarene was not to be +tied, but nailed, because He had once said that He should descend from +the cross. When they noticed that Jesus was nearly swooning, they +offered Him a refreshing drink of vinegar and myrrh. He refused it +with thanks, and when He began to sink down the executioners caught Him +and laid Him on the cross. + +Suddenly the crowd drew back. Many did not want to see what was going +on. They were dumb. They had never dreamed of this. The gentleness +with which He bore all the torture, the scorn, the death before His +eyes, this heroic calm weighed like a mountain on their hard hearts. +Those who had formerly despised Him now wanted to hate Him, but they +could not. They were powerless before this overwhelming gentleness. +What a sound! That of a hammer beating on iron! "How the blood +spurts!" whispered someone. Two hammers hit the nails, and at each +blow heaven and earth trembled. The crowd held its breath, and not a +sound was heard from the town. Nothing but the ringing of the hammer. +Then suddenly a heartrending cry was heard in the crowd. It came from +a strange woman who had pushed through it and sank to the ground. The +mass of people drew away more and more, no one would stand in front, +yet each stretched his neck so as to see over the others' heads. They +saw the stake lifted up and then sink again. The captain's orders +could be heard plainly and clearly. Then the cross stood up straight. +At first the long stake was seen above their heads, bearing a white +placard. Then the cross-beams appeared on which trembling human arms +were seen, then the head moving in agonising pain. Thus did the cross +with the naked human body rise in the air. Slowly it rose, supported +by poles, and as soon as it stood straight the foot of the cross was +set so roughly in its hole that the body shook with a dull groan. The +wounds made by the nails in the hands and feet were torn open, the +blood ran in dark streams over the white body, down the stake, and +dropped on the ground. And from the lips of Him on the cross this loud +cry was heard, "O, Father, forgive them, forgive them! For they know +not what they do." + +A strange murmur arose in the crowd, and those who had not understood +the cry asked their neighbours to repeat it. "He asks pardon for His +enemies? For His enemies? He is praying for His enemies?" + +"Then--then He cannot be human!" + +"He forgives those who despised, slandered, scorned, beat, crucified +Him? When dying He thinks of His enemies and pardons them? Then it is +as He said, He is indeed the Christ! I always thought He was the +Christ. I said so only last Sabbath!" The voices grew louder. +Schobal, the old clothes dealer, pushed about in the crowd and offered +the Messiah's coat for twenty pence. + +"If He is the Messiah," shouted a Rabbi hoarsely, "let Him free +Himself. He who wants to help others and cannot help Himself is a poor +sort of Messiah." + +"Now, Master," exclaimed a Pharisee, "if you would rebuild the +shattered Temple, now's the time. Come down from the cross, and we'll +believe in you." The man on the cross looked at the two mockers in +deep sadness, and they became silent. Suddenly a passage in the +Scriptures flashed into their minds: "He was wounded for our +transgressions!" + +When they had all drawn back from the cross, and the executioners were +preparing to raise up the two desert robbers, the woman who had +swooned, supported by the disciple John, tottered up to the tall cross +and put her arms round its trunk so that the blood ran down upon her. +So infinite was her pain that it seemed as if seven swords had pierced +her heart. Jesus looked down, and how muffled was the voice in which +He said: "John, take care of My mother! Mother, here is John, your +son!" + +A murmur arose in the crowd: "His mother? Is that His mother? Oh, +poor things! And the handsome young man His brother? The poor +creatures! Look how He turns to them as if He would comfort them." + +Many a man passed his hand over his eyes, the women sobbed aloud. And +a dull lamentation began to go through the people--the same people who +had so angrily demanded His death. And they talked together. + +"He can't suffer much longer." + +"No, I've had some experience. I've been here every Passover. But +this time----" + +"If I only knew what is written on the tablet." + +"Over His head? My sight seems to have gone." + +"Inri!" exclaimed somebody, + +"Inri! Somebody calls out 'Inri.'" + +"Those are the letters on the tablet." + +"But the man's name's not Inri." + +"Something quite different, my friend. That is Pilate's joke. _Jesus +Nazarenus Rex Judaeorum_." + +"Don't talk to me in that accursed Latin tongue." + +"In good Hebrew: Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews." + +"Now, they've got Him in the middle," said another, for the two robbers +had been hoisted up to the right and left of Him. The one on the left +stretched out his neck, and mocked at Jesus with a distorted face: "I +suppose, neighbour, that you too are one of those who get executed just +because they are weaklings. Jump from the cross, rush among them, and +the wretches will idolise you!" + +Jesus did not answer him. He turned His head towards the man who hung +on His right who saw the moment approaching when his legs would be +broken. In the agony of death, and in penitence for his ill-spent +life, he turned to Him whom they called Messiah and Christ. And when +he saw the expression with which Jesus looked at him, a curious shudder +passed through the criminal's heart. How the man on the cross gazed at +him, with His fading eyes--My God!--it was the never-to-be-forgotten +holy look which a little child had given him in the days of his youth. +Dismas began to weep, and said: "Lord, you are from heaven! When you +return home, remember me." + +And Jesus said to him: "There is mercy for all who repent! To-day, +Dismas, you and I will be together at the Heavenly Father's home." + +"He is from heaven!" was heard in the crowd. "He is from heaven!" One +of the Roman soldiers threw his spear away, and exclaimed in immense +excitement: "Verily, He is the Son of God!" + +"The Son of God! The Son of God! Set Him free! It is the Son of God +who hangs on the cross!" The cry rolled through the crowd like the +dull noise of an avalanche; like a shriek of terror, like the inward +consciousness of a fearful mistake, the most fearful that had been made +since the world began. He who hangs yonder on the cross is the Son of +God. Far below in a cleft of the rock is a poor sinner. He struggles +up to his feet, holding on with his lean hands, he looks up to the +cross with rolling eyes. A prayer for mercy wells up from his heart +like a bloody spring. And beside him a woman kneels and folds her +hands against the cross. And she who thus stands under the cross +wrings her hands, and implores mercy for her child. + +The letters I.N.R.I, over the cross begin to gleam. And a voice is +heard in the air: "Jesus Near Redeems Ill-doers." + +"The Son of God! The Son of God!" The cry went on without ceasing. +"The Son of God on the cross!" + +"The Son of God's coat! A hundred gold pieces for the coat!" shrieked +old Schobal, lifting the garment up on a stick like a flag. The dealer +swore by that flag, for its value had risen a thousandfold in an hour. +"A hundred gold pieces for the Son of God's coat!" But it was high +time that the dealer made himself scarce, for the people of Jerusalem +were enraged at a man who wanted to do business in presence of the +dying Saviour. The good, pious citizens of Jerusalem! + +Not a High Priest was to be seen. They had all gone away. The +hoarse-voiced Rabbi was still there, reciting Psalms aloud to the dying +man. + +"Stop that!" someone shouted at him. "You killed Him." + +"We've killed Him? Who do you mean?" asked the Rabbi with well-feigned +innocence. + +"Why you, you expounders of the Scriptures, you brought Him to His +death; it was you, and you alone!" + +The Rabbi replied very seriously: "Think, my friend, what you are +saying. Can you prove this charge before the dread Jehovah? We +expounders of the Law brought Him to His death! Every one knows who +condemned Him. It was the foreigners. They have ever been the ruin of +our nation! Every one knows who crucified Him at the desire of the +people." + +It was high time that he should defend himself. The voices grew ever +louder: It was the High Priests who had goaded on the people and +judges! They are guilty---- + +"Silence! He still lives!" + +All looks were centred on the cross. + +Jesus turned His head to the crowd and muttered in His weakness: "I am +thirsty! I am thirsty!" + +The captain ordered a sponge to be dipped in vinegar, and reached up to +Him on a stick so that the dying man might sip the moisture. + +A young woman with her hair flowing loose lay among the rocks. She +kneeled, and, supporting her elbows on the ground, wailed softly: "O +Saviour, Saviour! My sins!" + +He looked once again at His dear ones. Then He lifted His head quickly +and uttered a cry to Heaven: "Father, receive My soul! My Father! Do +not forsake Me!" He looked upwards, gazed at the heavens with +wide-opened eyes, then His head dropped and fell on His breast. + +John sank to the ground, covering his face with his hands. All was +over! + + * * * * * * + +The crowd was almost motionless. They stood and stared, and their +faces were white. The town walls were dun-coloured, the shrubs were +grey, the young buds were pale and closed. + +A lustreless sun stood in the sky like a moon, and its shadows were +ghostly. Terrified rooks and bats flew around, and hovered about the +cross in this horrible twilight. Rocks on the hills broke away, and +skulls rolled down the slope. As for the people, they seemed to have +lost the power of speech, they stood dumb and looked at one another. + +"Something has happened," said an old man to himself. + +The crowd began to move, uncertainly at first, then with more animation +and noise. + +"What has happened?" asked a bystander. + +"My friend, what has happened now has thrown the world off its balance. +I do not know what it is, but it has thrown the world off its balance. +If it is not the end of the world, then it must be its beginning." + +"Inri! Inri!" shouted the voice of a shuddering lunatic. + +Then there was a general shout. "What is it? It is dark! I've never +been so terrified in all my days." + +"Look at the cross! It's growing longer! Higher, ever higher, higher! +I can't see the top of it! It's a giant cross!" + +Then came news. "A pillar has fallen in the Temple. The curtain of +the Holy of Holies has been rent in twain. Outside, in the cemetery, +the tombs have opened and the dead wrapped in their white shrouds have +risen from them." + +"The end of the world!" + +"The beginning of the world!" + +"Jesus Christ!" + + * * * * * * + +"JESUS CHRIST!" rustles through the crowd like the spring breezes over +the desert. The words sound through the whole of Jerusalem, they sound +throughout the broad land of Judaea, these words of all power. They +kindle a fire which has lighted up the universe until the present day. + +His dear and faithful ones assembled at the cross where the dead Master +hung. There are more of them than there were yesterday, among them +even some who had shouted in the night: "Crucify Him!" The disciples +stood there silent, making no lamentation. Mary, the mother, stood by +John's side, and Magdalen by him. A marvellous quiet had come over +their hearts, so that they asked themselves: + +"How can this be? Is not our Jesus dead?" + +"My brothers," said Peter, "for me it is as if He still lives." + +"He in us, and we in Him," said John. + +Only Bartholomew was restless. Hesitatingly he asked James if he had +not also understood Him to say: "Father, do not forsake Me." But James +was thinking of another word and of another of the brothers. He went +away from the cross to seek out Judas. He would tell him that in dying +the Master had forgiven His enemies, he would tell Judas of the +Saviour's legacy: Mercy for sinners! + +Since the early hours of the morning when the Master had been condemned +to death in the Governor's house, Judas had wandered aimlessly about. +He tried to surrender himself to the captain as a false witness and a +spy, as one who sold men for gold. He was laughed at and left alone. +Then he went to one of the High Priests to swear that his statements +had not been so meant; that his Master was no evil-doer, but rather the +Messenger of God, who would destroy His enemies. He had not intended +to betray Him, and he would return the traitor's pay to the Pharisee. +The latter shrugged his shoulders, saying that it was no concern of +his; he had given no money and would receive none. Then Judas threw +the silver pieces at his feet and hurried away. His long hair waved in +the wind. He slunk along behind the town walls in order to get in +advance of the procession and let himself be impaled at Golgotha +instead of the Master. But he was too late; he heard the strokes of +the hammer. He went down into the valley of Kedron. Not a soul was to +be seen there, every one had gone to the place of execution. Judas was +thrown aside, even by the gaping crowd, abandoned as a traitor. +Frightful, inconceivable, was the thing he had done! Alas! why had He +not revealed Himself? He stood patiently, gentle as a lamb before the +judges, and bore the cross as no one had ever done before. Could that +be it after all? Not to strive against one's enemies, to suffer one's +fate as the will of God, to lay down one's life for the tidings of the +Father--was that glory the mission of the Messiah? "And I? I expected +something else of Him. And I made a mistake, greater than all the +mistakes of all the fools put together. And now I am thrust out of the +fellowship of righteous men, and thrust out of the fellowship of +sinners. There is pardon for the murderer, but not for the traitor. +He Himself said: Better that such a man had never been born. Others +dare to atone for their sins in caves of the desert, dare to expiate +their crimes with their blood--but I am cast out of all Love and all +expiation for ever and ever." Such were the endless laments of Judas. +He wandered to and fro behind walls and among bushes; he hid himself in +caves all the day long. Then suddenly it flashed on him: "It is +unjust. I believed in Him. I believed in Him so implicitly. Is such +trust thrown away? Can the Divine Man cast aside such a trust? No, it +is not so, it is not so!" + +His fate was decided by this shattering of his last hope. When it was +dark he slunk past a farm. Ropes hung over the walls; he pulled one +off and hurried to the mountain. The sun was setting behind Jerusalem, +over the heights, like a huge, red, lustreless pane of glass. Once +more for the last time his eye sought the light, the departing light. +And a cross stood out large and dark against the red circle; the tall +cross at Golgotha right in the centre of the gloomy sun. Gigantic and +dark it towered against the crimson background--horrible! The +despairing heart of Judas could not endure it. With a savage curse he +went up to a fig-tree. James was behind him. He had seen Judas climb +the slope, had waved his cloak and cried to him: "It is I, James. +Brother, I come from the Master. Listen, brother, mercy for sinners. +Mercy for all who repent. Listen." Almost breathless he reached the +fig-tree. Arms and legs hung down lifeless, the mouth drawn in, the +tongue protruding from the lips. The body swung to and fro in the +evening breeze. The wretched man had not waited for the Saviour's +pardon. + +Towards the end of that same day the old man of the East, who came from +the desert where great thoughts dwell, the weary old man who called +down twice the curse of everlasting unrest on the grandson of Uriah, +went to a stonecutter in Jerusalem. He thought it time to order his +tombstone. And on it were to be cut the letters "I.N.R.I." + +"Did you also belong to the Nazarene?" asked the stonecutter. + +"Why do you ask that?" + +"Because it is the inscription on His cross." + +"It is the inscription on my grave," said the old man, "and it means: +'IN NIRVANA REST I.'" + + + + +CHAPTER XXXVI + +When all was over, Joseph of Arimathea, a blunt, outspoken disciple of +Jesus, went to Pilate, the Governor, to ask him that the Prophet's body +might be buried that same evening. + +"Have His legs been broken?" Pilate inquired of him. + +"Sir, that is not necessary. He is dead." + +"I do not believe you." + +"It is quite true, sir. The captain pierced his side." + +"I have been warned about you," said Pilate roughly. "I shall send a +guard to watch the grave." + +"As your lordship pleases." + +"The man said that He would rise from the dead on the third day. It is +likely that His friends will help Him!" + +Joseph drew himself up in front of the Governor and said: "Sir, what +ground have you for such a suspicion? Have we Jews proved ourselves so +absolutely lawless in our fatherland? Surely not so much so that this +best of all men, this Divine Man, should have been condemned to death +without a shadow of reason, and His followers, too, treated with +contempt as if they were cheats and body-snatchers." + +"You have to thank your priests for that," said Pilate, with cold +indifference. + +"We know the breed," replied Joseph, "and so do you. But you are +afraid of it. Our Master would have made an end of it. But you are a +broken reed. Many of our great men have been ruined by Roman +arrogance, but it was Roman _cowardice_ that cost our Master His life." + +The Governor started, but remained impassive. + +He signed with his hand: "Let me hear no more of this affair. Do what +you like with Him. Sentries can be placed at the grave. I've had more +than enough of you and your Jews to-day." + +Thus the Arimathean was dismissed, ungraciously, it is true, but with +permission to bury the beloved corpse. + +Meanwhile the torment of the two desert robbers had ended. And Dismas +was at last set free from Barabbas, to whom a demoniacal fate had +chained him his whole life long. Jesus had come between them, and had +divided the penitent man from the impenitent. It is true that their +bodies were thrown into the same grave, but the soul of Dismas had +found the appointed trysting-place. + +As soon as the Arimathean returned from his interview with the +Governor, late as the hour was, Jesus was unfastened from the cross and +lowered to the ground with cloths. Then the body was anointed with +precious oil, wrapped in white linen, and carried to Joseph's garden. +They laid it in the grave in the stillness of the night. + +A holy peace breathed o'er the earth, and the stars shone in the +heavens like lamps at the repose of the Lord. + + + + +CHAPTER XXXVII + +In the night which followed this saddest of all sad days, Mary, His +mother, could not sleep. And yet she saw a vision such as could not have +been seen by anyone awake. + +Crouching down, leaning against the stone, her eyes resting on the cross +that rose tall and straight into the sky, she seemed to see a tree +covered with red and white blossoms. It was as if that branch of the +Tree of Paradise which the angel had once handed over the hedge had +bloomed. It stood in the midst of a beautiful rose-garden filled with +pleasant odours, running water, and songs of birds, with a wonderful +light over all. Innumerable companies of men and women passed into that +Eden from out a deep abyss. They ascended slowly and solemnly out of the +gloomy depths to the shining heights. In front of all came a couple, our +first father, Adam, walking with Eve. Just behind them Abel, arm-in-arm +with Cain. Then crowded up the patriarchs, the judges, the kings, the +prophets, and the psalmists, among them Abraham and Isaac, Jacob, and +Joseph, Solomon and David, Zachariah and Josiah, Eleazar and Jehoiakim, +and quite at the back--an old man, walking alone, supporting himself on a +stick from which lilies sprouted--Joseph, her husband. He was in no +hurry; he stopped and looked round at Mary. + +So all passed into Paradise. + +That was what Mary saw, and then day dawned. + + + + +CHAPTER XXXVIII + +In accordance with the orders, the Nazarene's grave was strictly +guarded. A heavy stone had been placed in the opening of the niche in +the rocks within which the body was laid, and, at the Governor's +bidding, the captain had sealed it at every end and corner. Two +fully-armed soldiers were stationed at the entrance with instructions +to keep off every suspicious person from the grave. And then, on the +third day after the entombment, an incredible rumour ran through +Jerusalem. _The Nazarene had risen_! + +On the morning of that day, so it was said, two women went to the +grave, the mother of the dead man, and Magdalen, His devoted follower. +They were surprised to find that the guards were not there, and then +they saw that the stone had been rolled away. The niche in the rock +was empty, save for the white linen in which He had been wrapped. +These linen bandages were lying at the edge of the grave, their ends +hanging down. The women began to weep, thinking someone had taken the +corpse away; but presently they saw a white-robed boy standing by, and +heard him say: "He whom you seek is not here. He lives, and goes with +you to Galilee." + +As if in some wild dream, the women staggered back from the grave. +There was a man in the garden whom at first they took to be the +gardener. They wanted to question him; He came towards them. With +youthful, beautiful, shining countenance, immaculate, without wounds +except the nail-marks on the hands. He stood before them. They were +terror-stricken. They heard Him say: "Peace be with you! It is I." +As the sun was so bright the women held their hands a moment before +their eyes, and when they looked up again He was no longer to be seen. + +The Nazarene's grave was empty! Everybody made a pilgrimage from the +town to see. The people's mood had entirely changed since the +crucifixion. Not another contemptuous word was heard, some even +secretly beat their breasts. The High Priests met together, and +inquired of the guards what had occurred. They could tell nothing. + +"At least confess that you fell asleep and that His disciples stole +Him." + +"Honoured sirs," answered one of the guards, "for two reasons we cannot +admit we fell asleep; first, because it isn't true, and secondly, +because we should be punished." + +Upon which one of the Temple authorities observed: "But in spite of +that, you can very well say so. For you have certainly fallen asleep +more than once in your lives. And as for the punishment, we'll make it +right with the Governor. Nothing shall happen to you." + +The brave Romans thought it best to avoid a dispute with the +authorities, and to say what the latter preferred to hear. So the tale +went that the guards had fallen asleep, and meanwhile the body had been +removed by the disciples in order to be able to say, "He is risen." +This was circulated on all hands, and no one thought any more of the +resurrection of the Nazarene. + +The disciples themselves could not believe it. Some of them declared +that Pilate and his spies best knew what had become of the corpse. +Others, on the contrary, were stirred by an unparalleled exaltation of +spirit, by some divine energy which filled their minds with appallingly +clear visions of the latter days. + +It happened about this time that two of the disciples walked out +towards Emmaus. They were sad, and spoke of the incomprehensible +misfortune that had befallen them. A stranger joined them, and asked +why they were so melancholy. + +"We belong to His followers," they replied. + +When He said nothing, as if He had not understood, they asked whether +He was quite a stranger in Jerusalem, and did not know what had +happened these last days? + +"What has occurred?" He asked. + +Surely He must have heard of Jesus, the Prophet who had done such great +deeds, and preached a new and wonderful Word of God: Of the Heavenly +Father full of love, of the Kingdom of Heaven in one's own heart, and +of eternal life. It was as if God Himself had assumed human shape in +the person of this Prophet in order to set them an example of perfect +life. And that Divine Man had just been executed in Jerusalem. Since +that event they had felt utterly forsaken. That was why they were sad. +He had, indeed, promised that He would rise after death as a pledge for +His tidings of the resurrection of man and eternal life. But the three +days were now up. A story was going about that two women had seen Him +that morning with the wounds made by the nails. But until they could +themselves lay their hands on those wounds, they would not believe it; +no. He must needs be like the rest of the dead. + +Then the stranger said: "If the Risen Man does not appear to you as He +appeared to the women, it is because your faith is too weak. If you do +not believe in Him, you surely know from the prophecies how God's +messenger must suffer and die, because only through that gate can +eternal glory be reached." + +With such conversation they reached Emmaus, where the two disciples +were to visit a friend. The stranger, they imagined, was going +farther, but they liked Him, and so invited Him to go to the house with +them: "Sir, stay with us; the day draws in, it will soon be evening." + +So He went with them. When they sat at supper, and the stranger took +some bread, one whispered to the other: "Look how He breaks the bread! +It is not our Jesus?" + +But when in joy unspeakable they went to embrace Him, they saw that +they were alone. + +This is what the two disciples related, and no one was more glad to +believe it than Schobal, the dealer; he now asked three hundred gold +pieces for the coat of the man who had risen from the dead. + +Thomas was less sure of the Resurrection. "Why should He rise?" asked +the disciple. "Did He come to earth for the sake of this bodily life? +Did He not rest everything on the spiritual life? The true Jesus +Christ was to be with us in the spirit." + +The disciples who had accompanied the Master from Galilee went back to +their own land filled with that belief. Things had somewhat changed +there. The condemnation of the Nazarene without any proof of guilt had +vastly angered the Galileans. His glorious death had terrified them. +No, this countryman of theirs was no ordinary man! They would now make +up to His disciples for their ill-conduct towards Him. So His +adherents were well received in Galilee, and resumed the occupations +that they had abandoned two years before. John had brought His mother +home, and gone with her to the quiet house at Nazareth. The others +tried to accustom themselves to the work-a-day world, but they could do +nothing but think of the Master, and wherever two or three of them were +gathered together He was with them in spirit. One day they were +together in a cottage by the lake. They spoke of His being the Son of +God, and some who had looked into the Scriptures brought forward +proofs: the prophecies which had come to pass in Him, the psalms He had +fulfilled, the miracles He had worked, and the fact that many had seen +Him after His death. + +Suddenly Thomas said: "I don't much hold with all that. Other things +have been prophesied; the Prophets, too, worked miracles, and rose +after death. What good is it to me if He is not with us in the flesh?" + +They were much alarmed. They shook with terror. Not on account of the +Master, but of their brother. But Thomas continued: "Why don't you +name the greatest sign, the true sign of His divinity? Why don't you +speak of His Word about divine sonship, about loving your enemy, about +redemption? Listen to what I am saying: it is what we have all +experienced, and still experience every hour. He freed us from worldly +desires. He taught us love and joy. He assured us of eternal life +with the Heavenly Father. He did that through His _Word_. He died for +that Word and will live in that Word. To me, my brothers, that Divine +Word is proof of His being the Son of God. I need no other." + +"Children!" said John. He was indeed the youngest of them, but he +said, "Children! Do not talk in such a way. Faith is the knowledge of +the heart. Are we not happy in our hearts that we found the Father so +near us, so true to us, so eternally on our side, that nothing evil can +befall us in the future? These bodies of ours will perish, but He is +the resurrection, and he who believes in Him never dies. He loved the +children of men so dearly that He gave them His own Son, so that every +one who believes in Him may live for ever. Therefore we are happy, +because we are in God, and God is in us." + +Thus His favourite disciple spoke in wondrous enthusiasm. They then +began to understand, and to apprehend the immeasurable significance of +Him who had lived in human form among them. + +Wherever they went, whatever they did. His word sounded in their ears. +The promise that He would follow them to Galilee was fulfilled. His +spirit was with them, they were quite sure of that. But that spirit +would not let them rest content with work-a-day life; it was like yeast +fermenting in their being, it was like a spark kindled into a bright +flame, and the fiery tongues announced the glad tidings. They must go +forth. None dared be the first to say so, but all at once they all +declared: "We must go forth into the wide world." With no great +preparation, with cloak and staff as they had travelled with Him, they +went forth. First to Jerusalem, to stand once more by His grave, and +then forth in every direction to preach Jesus, the Son of God. . . . + +This brings me to the close of my vision. I will only tell further of +one meeting which was so remarkable and fraught with such vast results. +One day when the disciples during their journey to Jerusalem were +resting under the almond trees, they saw a troop of horsemen in the +valley. They were native soldiers with a captain. He seemed to have +noticed the disciples, for he put spurs to his horse. The disciples +were a little terrified, and Thaddeus, who had good eyes, said: "God be +merciful to us, that's the cruel weaver!" + +"We will calmly wait for him," said the brethren, and they remained +standing. When the rider was quite close to them, he dismounted +quickly and asked: "Do you belong to Jesus of Nazareth?" + +"We are His disciples," they answered frankly. + +Then he kneeled before Peter, the eldest, spread his arms, and +exclaimed: "Receive me, receive me; I would become worthy to be His +disciple." + +"But if I do not mistake, you are Saul who laid snares for Him?" said +Peter. + +"Laid snares, persecuted Him and His," said the horseman, and his words +broke swiftly from his lips: "Two days ago I rode out against those who +said He had risen. Yet I was always thinking of this man who saw so +strangely into men's minds. I thought of Him day and night, and of +much that He had said. And as I was riding across the plain in the +twilight, a light enveloped me, my horse stumbled, a white figure stood +in front of me, and in the hand lifted towards Heaven was the mark of a +wound. 'Who are you, to bar my way?' I exclaimed. And He answered, 'I +am He whom you persecute!' It was your Master risen from the dead. +'Why persecute me, Saul? What have I done to you?' Your Jesus, the +Christ, stood living before me! Yes, men of Galilee, now I believe +that He is risen. And as, hitherto, I assailed His word, I will now +help to spread it abroad. Brothers, receive me!" + +That is my picture of how Saul was converted into an apostle. He sent +his horse back to the valley, and went himself gladly and humbly along +with the Galileans to Jerusalem. + +When, after some days, they reached the Mount of Olives, whence they +had first looked on the metropolis, there, standing on the rocks, was +Jesus. There He stood, just as He had always been, and the disciples +felt exactly as they had in the times past when He was always with +them. They stood round Him in a circle, and He looked at them +lovingly. And suddenly they heard Him ask in a low voice: "Do you love +Me?" + +"Lord," they answered, "we love You." + +He asked again: "Do you love Me?" + +They said: "Lord, You know that we love You." + +Then He asked for a third time; "Do you love Me?" + +And they exclaimed all together: "We cannot tell in words, O Lord, how +we love You!" + +"Then go forth. Go to the poor, and comfort them; to the sinners, and +raise them up. Go to all nations, and teach them all that I have told +you. Those who believe in Me will be blessed. I am the way, the +truth, and the life. I go now to My Father. My spirit and My strength +I leave to you: light to the eyes, the word to the tongue, love to the +heart. And mercy to sinners----" + +Thus they heard Him speak, and lo!--there was no one there except the +disciples. Two footmarks were impressed on the stone. The heavens +above were still; they bowed their heads, then watched how He ascended +to the clouds, how He hovered in the light, how He went to the Father, +to whom also we shall go through our Saviour, Jesus Christ. + + + + +CHAPTER XXXIX + +My Father and my God! I thank Thee that Thou hast permitted me to +behold the Life, the Passion, and the Resurrection of Thy Son, and to +steep myself in His words and promises during this terrible time. In +the torture of suspense, which is more dreadful than death, I have won +courage from the great events of His life, and received consolation +from the appearance of my Redeemer upon earth. My hope has been +strengthened by the saints of old who repented. For the sake of the +crucified Saviour, O Lord, put mercy into my King's heart. If it is +God's will that I die, then let me die like Dismas. Only pardon me. +In the name of Jesus, I implore Thee, O Father, for mercy! Have mercy +on me, a sinner. Amen. + + + + +CONCLUSION + +Such is the story. It was written by a common workman awaiting +sentence of death in a prison cell. The last prayer was written +exactly six weeks after his condemnation. + +Conrad began to feel a little frightened. He had been so absorbed in +his Saviour's story that he felt himself to be almost part of it. He +had written it all day, and dreamed of it all night. He had been in +the stable at Bethlehem, he had wandered by the Lake of Gennesaret, and +spent nights in the wilderness of Judaea. He had journeyed to Sidon, +and across the mountains to Jerusalem. He, a prisoner in jail and +sentenced to death, had stood on the Mount of Olives, he had been in +Bethany and supped at Jesus' side. But now he felt almost indifferent +to the thought. Had he not lived through that glorious death at +Golgotha? All else sank into insignificance beside that. It almost +seemed to him as if he had passed beyond the veil. The Risen One +possessed all his soul. He could not get away from all these holy +memories. Then suddenly came the thought: when death comes I must be +brave. He remembered a story his mother had once told him of a Roman +executioner who, on receiving orders to behead a young Christian, had +been so overcome with pity that he had fainted. The youth had revived +him, and comforted him as bravely as if it had been his duty to die, as +it was the executioner's to kill. But then Conrad told himself: you +are a guilty creature, and cannot compare yourself with a saint. Would +you be brave enough to act like that? Would you? It is sweet to die +with Jesus, but it is still sweeter to live with Him. + +The jailer asked him if he would care to go out once more into the open +air. + +Out into the air? Out into the prison yard, where all the refuse was +thrown? No. He thanked him; he would prefer to remain in his cell. +It could not be for long now. + +"No; it will not be for long now," said the old man. But he did not +tell him that in the meantime the Chancellor had died of his wounds, +although from the "old grumbler's" increased tenderness Conrad might +have suspected that his case did not stand in a favourable light. + +"If you are truly brave," the old man told him, "the next time you go +out you shall walk under green trees." + +"But now? Not now?" Conrad thought of a reprieve, and grew excited. +A red flush stained his cheeks. + +"No; I did not mean that. You know the King is far away. But it may +come any time. I am waiting for it anxiously. You know, Ferleitner, +after this I shall resign my post." + +At that moment the priest came in. He always entered the dark cell +with a cheerful face and a glad "God be with you!" It was his office +to bring comfort, if only he had known how. As a rule the monk came +in, wiping the perspiration from his brow with a coarse blue +handkerchief, and loudly assuring the prisoner how pleasantly cool it +was in his cell. But this time he was nervous and ill at ease. How +did the prisoner look? Emaciated to a skeleton, his teeth prominent +between fleshless lips, his eyes wide open, a wondrous fire burning in +their depths. + +"As you will never send for me, my dear Ferleitner, I have come again +unasked to see how you fare. You are not ill?" + +"Has the sentence come?" asked the prisoner. + +"Not that I know of," answered the monk; "but I see I am disturbing you +at your work." + +Conrad had neglected to put away the sheets he had written, and so had +to confess that he had been writing. + +"Isn't it too dark to see to write here?" + +"You get accustomed to it. At first it was dark, but now it seems to +get lighter and lighter." + +"So you've made your will at last?" asked the father, raising his +eyebrows. He meant to be humorous. + +"A sort of one!" + +"Let's see, then. You have something to leave?" + +"I have not. Another has." + +The father turned over the sheets, read a line here and there, shook +his shaven head a little, and said "It seems to resemble the New +Testament. Have you been copying it from the Gospel?" + +"No, I haven't got a New Testament. That's why I had to write this for +myself." + +"This Gospel! You've written one for yourself out of your own head?" + +"Not exactly. Well, perhaps now and then I have. I've written what I +could remember. I will be responsible for the errors." + +"My curiosity grows," cried the father. "May I read it?" + +"It's not worth your trouble, but I knew of nothing else to help me." + +"The work has exhausted you, Ferleitner." + +"No; on the contrary, I may almost say it has revived me. I'm sorry it +is finished. I thought of nothing else; I forgot everything." + +His enthusiasm has consumed him, thought the monk. + +"Ferleitner, will you let me take it away with me for a few days?" + +Conrad shyly gave permission. The monk gathered the sheets together, +and thrust them carelessly into his pouch, so that the roll stuck out +at the top. When he had gone, Conrad gazed sadly into emptiness and +longed for his manuscript. How happy he had been with it all those +weeks! What would the priest think of it? Everything would be wrong. +Such people see their God with other eyes than ours. And if he +criticised it, all the pleasure would go out of it. + +But Conrad did not have to do without it long. The father brought it +back the next morning. He had begun to read it the evening before, and +had sat up all night to finish it. But he would not give his opinion, +and Conrad did not ask for it. Almost helplessly, they sat at the +rough table, while the monk tried to think how he could express his +thoughts. After a while, he took up the manuscript, laid it down +again, and said that of course, from the ecclesiastical point of view, +there would naturally be some objections. + +"The details of the history are not altogether correct. I know, +Ferleitner, that you asked me for a copy of the New Testament. If I +had known that you had gone so far, I would willingly have given you +one. But perhaps it is better so. Though I must tell you, Conrad +Ferleitner, that nothing has given me so much pleasure for a long while +as these meditations and--I may also say--fancies of yours. As for the +faults, let those who take a pleasure in finding them, look for them. +The living faith is the one important thing, the living faith and the +living Jesus, and that is here! My son," he added, laying his hand on +the prisoner's head, "I feel your piety of soul is so profound, that I +will administer the sacrament to you. Yes, Conrad, you are saved. +Only, pray fervently." + +Conrad covered his face with his hands, and wept quietly. The priest's +words made him so happy. + +"I even think," continued the father, after a pause, "that others who +are seeking for the simple word of God, and cannot find it, might read +your book. There must be many such people in hospitals, poor-houses, +and prisons, and especially those who are in your situation. Would you +have any objection?" + +"My God, why should I?" replied Conrad. "If this work of mine could be +the help to other poor wretches that it has been to me! But I do not +know--it was not meant for that. I wrote it only for myself." + +"Naturally, one or two things must be altered," said the father. "We +would go through it again together." + +"But, holy father," asked the prisoner wistfully, "that is--if you +think there will be time?" + +"Above all, we must try and find a suitable title. Have you not +thought that your child must have a name?" + +"I wrote the letters I.N.R.I. at the top." + +"It is rather out of the common. People won't know what to make of it. +We must at least have a sub-title." + +"The title's a matter of absolute indifference to me," said Conrad: +"perhaps you can find one." + +"I will think it over. May I take the manuscript away again? I must +try and become literary in my old age. If a carpenter lad can write a +whole book, surely a Franciscan monk can find a title! Have you +anything on your mind, my son? No? Then God be with you. I will come +again soon." At the door he turned: "Tell me, my son, does the jailer +give you food enough?" + +"Yes, more than I need." + + * * * * * * + +Outside it was hot summer-time. Conrad knew nothing of it, he had not +thought of it. The jailer came with the permission that, as an +exception, he would be allowed to walk for half an hour in the garden. +Conrad felt quite indifferent. As the warder led him along the vaulted +passage, he staggered slightly; he had almost forgotten how to walk. +He steadied himself on his companion's arm and said: + +"I feel so strange." + +"Hold on to me; nothing will happen to you." + +"Are we going right out into the open?" + +"From now, you will go for a short walk in the garden every day." + +"I do not know if I care to," said Conrad, hesitating. "I am +afraid--of the sun." + +They were out under the open sky, in the wide, dazzling green light. +Conrad stood still for a moment and covered his eyes with his hand, +then he looked up, and covered them again, and began to tremble. The +warder remained silent, and supported him as he tottered along under +the shade of the horse-chestnuts. On either side stretched green banks +glowing with flowers and roses, their bright colours quivering like +flame blown by the wind. Above was the blue sky with the great burning +sun. And all around he heard the songs of the birds. Oh, life! life! +He had almost forgotten what it meant--to live! He groaned aloud, it +might have been either from sorrow or joy. Then he sat down on a bench +and paused, exhausted. He gazed out into the illimitable light. Tears +trickled slowly down his hollow cheeks. + +After a time the warder started to go on. Conrad raised himself +unsteadily, and they moved slowly forward. They came to a white marble +bust standing on a stone pillar surrounded with flowers. + +Conrad stood still, shaded his eyes with his hand, looked at the +statue, and asked: "Who is that?" + +"That is the king," answered the warder. Conrad gazed at it +thoughtfully. And then he said softly and much moved: "How kindly he +looks at me!" + +"Yes, he is a kind master." + +Then joy slowly entered the heart of the poor sinner. The world is +beautiful. People are good. Life is everlasting. And the Heavenly +Father reigns over all. . . . + +The warder looked at his watch. "It is time to return." + +Conrad was taken back to his cell. He stumbled over the threshold and +knocked up against the table, it was so dark. But his heart rejoiced. +The world Was beautiful. People were good. . . . + +Then, gradually, fear stole back upon him. He was tired and lay down +for a little on the straw. The key grated in the lock. Conrad started +to his feet in terror. What was coming? What was coming? + +The father entered quickly and cheerfully. Swinging the manuscript in +his hand, he cried: "Glad tidings! Glad tidings!" + +Conrad's hands fluttered to his breast. "Glad tidings? It had come? +Life--to live again?" So he cried aloud. He stood for a moment +motionless, then he sat down on the wooden bench. + +"Yes, my son," the monk continued. "We will call the book, 'Glad +Tidings,' I.N.R.I. Glad tidings of a poor sinner. That will suit the +Gospel; that sounds well, does it not?" He stopped and started: +"Ferleitner, what is the matter?" + +Conrad had fallen against the wall, his head sunk on his breast. The +breath rattled in his throat. The father reached quickly for the +water-pitcher to revive him. He reproached him good-naturedly for +losing heart so quickly, and bathed his forehead tenderly. Then he +noticed the stillness of the breast and the eyes--how glazed they were! +He shouted for help. The jailer appeared. He looked, paused a moment, +and then said, softly: "It is well." + +There was silence. Suddenly the old man cried out: "It is well. +Thou art merciful, Holy God!" + +Later, the Franciscan passed through the long passages thanking God +sadly for the blessed miracle of the misunderstanding. At the gate he +met the governor. Heavily, supporting each step by his stick, he came +along. When he saw the monk he went up to him: "My dear father," he +said hoarsely. "I am sorry; you will have a heavy night of it. +Ferleitner, the criminal, will need a priest. To-morrow morning at six +o'clock all will be over." + + +A short silence. Then the father answered: "Your Excellency, the +criminal, Ferleitner, needs neither priest nor judge. He has been +pardoned." + + + +***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK I.N.R.I.*** + + +******* This file should be named 17011-8.txt or 17011-8.zip ******* + + +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: +https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/7/0/1/17011 + + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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Thus, we do not necessarily +keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. + +Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: + + https://www.gutenberg.org + +This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, +including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to +subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. + diff --git a/17011-8.zip b/17011-8.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..3ed3f4d --- /dev/null +++ b/17011-8.zip diff --git a/17011-h.zip b/17011-h.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..45d1c1c --- /dev/null +++ b/17011-h.zip diff --git a/17011-h/17011-h.htm b/17011-h/17011-h.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9a9efbe --- /dev/null +++ b/17011-h/17011-h.htm @@ -0,0 +1,13423 @@ +<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> +<html> +<head> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"> +<title>The Project Gutenberg eBook of I.N.R.I., by Peter Rosegger</title> +<style type="text/css"> +BODY { color: Black; + background: White; + margin-right: 10%; + margin-left: 10%; + font-size: medium; + font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; + text-align: justify } + +P {text-indent: 4% } + +P.noindent {text-indent: 0% } + +P.poem {text-indent: 0%; margin-left: 10%; font-size: small } + +P.letter {font-size: small } + + hr.full { width: 100%; + height: 5px; } + a:link {color:#0000ff; + text-decoration:none} + link {color:#0000ff; + text-decoration:none} + a:visited {color:#0000ff; + text-decoration:none} + a:hover {color:#ff0000} + pre {font-size: x-small;} + +</style> +</head> +<body> +<h1 align="center">The Project Gutenberg eBook, I.N.R.I., by Peter Rosegger, Translated by +Elizabeth Lee</h1> +<pre> +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at <a href = "https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a></pre> +<p>Title: I.N.R.I.</p> +<p> A prisoner's Story of the Cross</p> +<p>Author: Peter Rosegger</p> +<p>Release Date: November 5, 2005 [eBook #17011]</p> +<p>Language: English</p> +<p>Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1</p> +<p>***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK I.N.R.I.***</p> +<br><br><center><h3>E-text prepared by Al Haines</h3></center><br><br> +<hr class="full" noshade> +<br> +<br> +<br> +<br> +<H1 ALIGN="center"> +I. N. R. I. +</H1> + +<H2 ALIGN="center"> +A PRISONER'S STORY OF THE CROSS +</H2> + +<BR><BR> + +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +BY +</H3> + +<H2 ALIGN="center"> +PETER ROSEGGER +</H2> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<H4 ALIGN="center"> +HODDER AND STOUGHTON LIMITED +<BR><BR> +LONDON +</H4> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<H5 ALIGN="center"> +First Edition, September, 1905. +<BR><BR> +Second Edition, September, 1905. +<BR><BR> +Third Edition, December, 1905. +</H5> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<H5 ALIGN="center"> +Translated by Elizabeth Lee +</H5> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<H5 ALIGN="center"> +Made and Printed in Great Britain. +<BR><BR> +Wyman & Sons Ltd., London, Reading and Fakenham +</H5> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CONTENTS +</H3> + +<BR> + +<H4> +<A HREF="#chap00a">PROLOGUE</A> +</H4> + +<TABLE WIDTH="100%"> +<TR> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap01"> Chapter I </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap09"> Chapter IX </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap17"> Chapter XVII </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap25"> Chapter XXV </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap33"> Chapter XXXIII </A></TD> +</TR> + +<TR> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap02"> Chapter II </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap10"> Chapter X </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap18"> Chapter XVIII </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap26"> Chapter XXVI </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap34"> Chapter XXXIV </A></TD> +</TR> + +<TR> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap03"> Chapter III </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap11"> Chapter XI </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap19"> Chapter XIX </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap27"> Chapter XXVII </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap35"> Chapter XXXV </A></TD> +</TR> + +<TR> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap04"> Chapter IV </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap12"> Chapter XII </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap20"> Chapter XX </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap28"> Chapter XXVIII </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap36"> Chapter XXXVI </A></TD> +</TR> + +<TR> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap05"> Chapter V </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap13"> Chapter XIII </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap21"> Chapter XXI </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap29"> Chapter XXIX </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap37"> Chapter XXXVII </A></TD> +</TR> + +<TR> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap06"> Chapter VI </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap14"> Chapter XIV </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap22"> Chapter XXII </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap30"> Chapter XXX </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap38"> Chapter XXXVIII </A></TD> +</TR> + +<TR> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap07"> Chapter VII </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap15"> Chapter XV </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap23"> Chapter XXIII </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap31"> Chapter XXXI </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap39"> Chapter XXXIX </A></TD> +</TR> + +<TR> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap08"> Chapter VIII </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap16"> Chapter XVI </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap24"> Chapter XXIV </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"><A HREF="#chap32"> Chapter XXXII </A></TD> +<TD WIDTH="20%"> </TD> +</TR> + +</TABLE> + +<H4> +<A HREF="#chap40">CONCLUSION</A> +</H4> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap00a"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +PROLOGUE +</H3> + +<P> +The difficult path which leads to the gardens where the waters of life +sparkle, takes us first to a big city in which the hearts of men +pulsate with feverish unrest. +</P> + +<P> +There is such a great crowd in the broad square in front of the law +courts that the electric cars are forced to stop. Six or eight of them +are standing in a row, and the police cannot break through the crowd. +Every one is making for the law courts; some hurry forward excitedly, +others push their way through quietly, and fresh streams of people from +the side streets are continually joining the rest. The public +prosecutor is expected every moment to appear on the balcony and +announce the verdict to the public. +</P> + +<P> +Every one was indulging in remarks about the prisoner who had wished to +do so terrible a deed. +</P> + +<P> +"He is condemned, sure enough!" shouted one man. "The like of him gets +to Heaven with a hempen cord!" +</P> + +<P> +"Don't be silly," said another, with lofty superiority. "In half an +hour at most he'll pass the gate a free man. Juries don't condemn the +like of him." +</P> + +<P> +Many agreed with the first speaker, but more with the last. +</P> + +<P> +"Whoever believes that he'll be let off is a fool!" shouted some one. +"Just consider what he did, what he wished to do!" +</P> + +<P> +"He wanted to do a splendid thing!" +</P> + +<P> +Passionate discussion and wagering began. It would have struck a keen +observer that good broadcloth expected condemnation, while fustian and +rags eagerly desired acquittal. A big man of imposing presence asked +in a loud tone, over the heads of the people, if anyone would bet him +ten ducats that the wretch would hang. +</P> + +<P> +A starved-looking little fellow declared himself willing to take up the +bet. The handsome man turned his head in its silk hat, and when he saw +the starved, undersized creature, murmured sleepily, "He! he'll bet ten +ducats with me! My dear sir, you'd better go home to your mother and +ask her to give you a couple of pennies." +</P> + +<P> +Laughter followed; but it was interrupted. The crowd swayed suddenly, +as when a gust of wind passes over the surface of water. A man +appeared on the balcony of the law courts. He had a short, dark beard; +his head with its high forehead was uncovered. He stepped forward +ceremoniously to the railing, and raised his hand to enforce silence. +And when the murmur of the crowd died away, he exclaimed in a thin +voice, but pronouncing every syllable clearly, "The prisoner, Konrad +Ferleitner, is found guilty by a majority of two-thirds of the jury, +and in the name of his Majesty the King is condemned to die by hanging." +</P> + +<P> +He stood for a moment after making the announcement, and then went back +into the house. A few isolated exclamations came from the crowd. +</P> + +<P> +"To make a martyr of him! Enthusiasm is infectious!" +</P> + +<P> +"An enthusiast! If he's an enthusiast, I'm a rascal!" +</P> + +<P> +"Why not?" replied a shock-headed man with a laugh. +</P> + +<P> +"Move on!" ordered the police, who were now reinforced by the military. +The crowd yielded on all sides, and the tram rails were once more free. +</P> + +<P> +A few minutes later a closed carriage was driven along the same road. +The glint of a bayonet could be seen through the window. The crowd +flocked after the carriage, but it went so swiftly over the paved road +that the dust flew up under the horses' hoofs, and at length it +vanished in the poplar avenue that led to the prison. Some of the +people stopped, panting, and asked each other why they had run so fast. +"It won't take place to-day. We shall see in the papers when it's to +come off." +</P> + +<P> +"Do you think so? I tell you it's only for specially invited and +honoured guests! The times when executions were conducted in public +are gone, my dear fellow. The people are kept out of the way." +</P> + +<P> +"Patience, my wise compeer! It'll be a people's holiday when the +hangman is hung." +</P> + +<P> +The crowd melted into the ordinary traffic of the street. +</P> + +<P> +A slender, stooping man sat handcuffed between two policemen in the +carriage that rolled along the avenue. He breathed so heavily that his +shoulders heaved up and down. He wore his black coat today, and white +linen appeared at neck and sleeves. His hair was reddish brown, he had +brushed it carefully, and cheeks and chin were shaved smoothly. He had +felt sure that the day would restore him to liberty, or promise it him +at no very distant date. His pale face and sunken cheeks proclaimed +him about forty, but he might have been younger. His blue eyes had a +far-away, dreamy expression, but they were now full of terror. His +face would have been handsome had not the look of terror spoiled it. +His fettered hands lay on his knees, which were closely pressed +together, his fingers were intertwined, his head sunken so that his +chin was driven into his chest: he looked an utterly broken man. He +drew in his legs so that the policemen might be more comfortable. One +of them glanced at him sideways, and wondered how this gentle creature +could have committed such a crime. +</P> + +<P> +They drove alongside the wall of the large building, the gate of which +was now opened. In the courtyard the poor sinner was taken out of the +carriage and led through a second gate into an inner courtyard where +his handcuffs were removed. He was led through vaulted corridors in +which here and there small doors with barred windows might be seen. +The dark passage had many windings, and was lighted by an occasional +lamp. The air was cold and damp. The openings high up in the wall, +through which glimmered a pale daylight, became rarer, until at length +it was as dark as the tomb. The new arrival was received by the +gaoler, a man with bristly grey hair, a prominent forehead, and +pronounced features which incessant ill-humour had twisted into a +lasting grimace. Who would not be ill-humoured indeed, were he forced +to spend a blameless life in a dungeon among thieves and murderers and +even—worst of all—among those who had been foolishly led astray? +Directly he saw the tottering, shadowy figure of the prisoner come +round the pillar, he knew the blow had fallen. Midnight had struck for +the poor fellow. Annoyed that such people should let themselves be so +stupidly taken by surprise, he had continually snubbed him harshly. +To-day he accompanied him to his cell in silence, and when opening it +avoided rattling the keys. But he could not help looking through the +spy-hole to see what the poor fellow would do. What he saw was the +condemned man falling on to the brick floor and lying there motionless. +The gaoler was alarmed, and opened the door again. So the man was +clever enough to die quickly? That would be a miscarriage! But the +culprit moved slightly, and begged to be left alone. +</P> + +<P> +And he was alone, once again in this damp room with the wooden bench, +the straw mattress, the water-jug on a table—things which during the +long period of probation he had gazed at a hundred times, thinking of +nothing but "They must acquit me." Out of the planks that propped up +the straw mattress he had put together a kind of table, a work of which +the gaoler disapproved, but he had not destroyed it. High up in the +wall was a small barred window, through which mercifully came the +reflection from an outer opposite wall, now lighted by the sun. The +edge of a steep gabled roof and a chimney could be just seen through +the window, and in between peeped a three-cornered piece of blue sky. +That was the joy of the cell. Konrad did not know that he owed this +room to special kindness. The scanty light from above had been a +comfort, almost a promise, all the weary weeks: "They will send you a +free man out into the sunshine!" By slow degrees that hope was +extinguished in his lonely soul. And to-day? The little bit of +reflection was a mockery to him. He wanted no more twilight. Daylight +was gone for ever—he longed for darkness. Night! night! Night would +be so heavy and dark that he would not behold his misery, even +inwardly. He could not think; he felt stifled, giddy, as if someone +had struck him on the head with a club. +</P> + +<P> +When the gaoler on his rounds peeped through the spy-hole again and saw +the man still lying on the floor, he grew angry. He noisily opened the +little door. "By Jove, are you still there? Number 19! Do you hear? +Is anything the matter?" The last words were spoken almost gently; a +stupid fellow might imagine that he was pitied. But that was not the +case. As a man sows, he reaps. +</P> + +<P> +The prisoner stood up quickly and looked distractedly about him. When +he recognised the gaoler he felt for his hand. He grasped it firmly, +and said hoarsely: "I want to ask something. Send me a priest." +</P> + +<P> +"Oh, at last!" grumbled the old man. "These atheists! In the end they +crawl to the Cross." +</P> + +<P> +"I'm not an atheist," calmly replied the prisoner. +</P> + +<P> +"No? Well, it's all the same. You shall have a father-confessor." +</P> + +<P> +Konrad had not meant a confessor. To set himself right with God? That +might come with time. But what he now most desired was a human being. +No one else would come. No one will have anything to do with a ruined +man. Each man thanks God that he is not such a one. But the priest +must come. +</P> + +<P> +In about half an hour the condemned man started, every sound at the +door alarmed him—some one came. A monk quietly entered the cell. He +slipped along in sandals. The dull light from the window showed an old +man with a long, grey beard and cheerful-looking eyes. His gown of +rough cloth was tied round the waist with a white cord, from which a +rosary hung. He greeted the prisoner, reaching for his hand: "May I +say good evening? I should like to, if I may." +</P> + +<P> +"I sent for you, Father. I don't know if you are aware how things are +with me," said Konrad. +</P> + +<P> +"Yes, I know, I know. But the Lord is nearer to you to-day than He was +yesterday," replied the monk. +</P> + +<P> +"I have many things to say," said Konrad, hesitatingly. "But I don't +want to confess. I want a man to talk to." +</P> + +<P> +"You want to ease your heart, my poor friend," said the monk. +</P> + +<P> +"You come to me because it's your duty," returned Konrad. "It's not +pleasant. You have to comfort us, and don't know how to do it. +There's nothing left for me." +</P> + +<P> +"Don't speak like that," said the Father. "If I understand rightly, +you have not summoned me as a confessor. Only as a man, isn't that it? +And I come willingly as such. I can't convert you. You must convert +yourself. Imagine me to be a brother whom you haven't seen for a long +time. And now he comes and finds you here, and wellnigh weeping asks +you how such a thing could have happened." +</P> + +<P> +The prisoner sat down on the bench, folded his hands, and bent his head +and murmured; "I had a brother. If he had lived I should not be here. +He was older than I." +</P> + +<P> +"Have you no other relatives?" asked the monk. +</P> + +<P> +"My parents died before I was twelve years old. Quickly, one after the +other. My father could not survive my mother. My mother—a poor, good +woman; always cheerful, pious. In the village just outside. No one +could have had a happier childhood. Ah! forgive me——" His words +seemed to stick in his throat. +</P> + +<P> +"Compose yourself!" counselled the priest. "Keep your childhood in +your memory! It is a light in such days." +</P> + +<P> +"It is over," said Konrad, controlling his sobs. "Father, that memory +does not comfort me; it accuses me more heavily. How can such +misfortune come from such blessing? If only I dared kneel now before +my God—and thank Him that she did not live to see this day." +</P> + +<P> +"Well, well!" said the Father. "Other mothers had different +experiences with other sons." +</P> + +<P> +"I would sacrifice everything too for the sake of our dear Lady," +muttered Konrad. +</P> + +<P> +"That's right," returned the Father. "Now tell me more. Quite young, +then, you lived among strangers, eh?" +</P> + +<P> +He uttered confusedly: "After the deaths of my father and mother I was +apprenticed. To a joiner. That was a splendid time. Only I read a +great deal too much to please the master—all sorts of things, and +dreamed about them. And I didn't wish to do anything wrong, at least +so I imagined. The master called me a stupid visionary, and gave me +the sack. Then came a period of wandering—Munich, Cologne, Hamburg. +I was two years with a master at Cologne. If only I had stayed with +him! He didn't want to let me go—and there was a daughter. Then to +Hamburg. That was bad luck. I was introduced into a Society for the +protection of the people against traitors. To be a saviour, to risk +one's life! It came to me very slowly, quite gradually, what was the +misery of living under such tyranny. When a boy I once killed a dog +that bit some poor people's children in the street. A dog belonging to +gentlefolk! I was whipped, but it scarcely hurt—there was always in +my mind; 'You freed them from the beast!' And I felt just the same +about the Society. I can't tell you what went on in me. I'm all +bewildered. Everything was laid bare at the trial, the whole horrible +story. Only I said yes with hundreds of others, I said it and thought: +it won't come to me. And it did come to me, as if our Lord had not +wished it otherwise. To me, the lot fell to me, when we drew." +</P> + +<P> +"I know the story, my poor fellow," said the monk. +</P> + +<P> +"I don't," retorted Konrad. "From the moment they took the revolver +out of my hand everything has been dark. I have known nothing. I only +heard to-day that he lives. And they told me——" +</P> + +<P> +"What did they tell you?" +</P> + +<P> +"That I must die." Then violently addressing the priest: "It was a +misfortune. Is it really so great a crime? Tell me." +</P> + +<P> +"I don't think I need tell you that." +</P> + +<P> +"Very well, then. So it serves me right. I desired to do the deed, +and they say that's the same as the accomplishment of it. Quite +correct. Isn't it 'A life for a life'? It is written so in the Bible. +Just that, no more. They must take mine. But—they must do it +unexpectedly, suddenly. Just as I meant to do to him. Otherwise it +won't be fair. Tell me, holy Father, is it cowardly to be so +terrified? I am so terrified—of what is before me. There's nothing +about this terror of death in the Scriptures. Those who settled my +fate to-day looked like men. Then they ought to know that they are +executing me a thousand times, not once. Why do I still live, I who +was slain three hours ago! Quick! From behind! If only they were so +merciful! One of them said to-day it was my duty to die. My God! I +think I have the right to die, and they're the criminals! They haven't +secured me my rights at once! It would have been over by now. O God, +my God, if only it were over!" +</P> + +<P> +So he raged on, wringing his hands, groaning under the torture. +Suddenly his face became deathly white and his features stiffened as if +his heart had ceased beating. +</P> + +<P> +"Poor fellow," said the priest, putting his arm round his neck and +drawing his head down on his breast. "You mustn't talk like that. +Think, if we've been sinners all our lives, oughtn't we to spend a few +days in repenting? Tell me, brother, don't you desire the consolations +of religion?" +</P> + +<P> +"Indeed I do," stammered the poor sinner. "And so I asked——" +</P> + +<P> +"You see, I am ready." +</P> + +<P> +"And I also want the Gospels, if I may be allowed the book." +</P> + +<P> +The monk looked at him, then demanded quietly: +</P> + +<P> +"You want the New Testament?" +</P> + +<P> +"I should like to read in it. My mother had one and used to read it +aloud and explain it. It would give me a home-like feeling if I could +read in it now." +</P> + +<P> +The Father replied: "I'll tell you something, my dear friend. The +Gospel is a very good book, not in vain is it called the glad tidings." +</P> + +<P> +"My God! yes; what do I need more sorely now than glad tidings?" agreed +Konrad. +</P> + +<P> +"Of course. But the book's not an easy one. Out of ten readers +there's hardly one who understands it. And even he doesn't really +understand it. It's too profound, I might say, too divine a book; as +they say, seven times sealed. Therefore it must be explained by +experts. I will willingly go through certain parts of it with you +occasionally, but I shall give you something else for your edification, +from which you will derive comfort and peace." +</P> + +<P> +Konrad covered his face with his hands, and said, almost inaudibly: +"The Gospel is what I should have liked best." +</P> + +<P> +And then the monk said gravely: "My friend, you are the sick man and I +am the physician. And the physician knows best what will do the sick +man good. You should also prepare yourself for taking the Sacrament." +</P> + +<P> +As the poor sinner said no more, the priest spoke a few kind words and +left him. An hour later the gaoler brought him a parcel of books. +"The holy brother sends them so that you can amuse yourself a little." +</P> + +<P> +Amusement! It was a cruel joke. Konrad gave a shrill laugh. It was +the laugh of a despairing man who cannot shut out the vision of his +last journey, which became more hideous every moment. What did the +Father send? Simple prayer-books and religious manuals. Book-markers +were placed to show the passages that applied especially to the +penitent and the dying man, and also prayers for poor souls in +purgatory. The soul physician, all unacquainted with souls, sent the +inconsolable man new anguish of death instead of life. Konrad searched +for the bread he needed, turned over the leaves of the books, began to +read here and there, but always put them down sadly. The more eagerly +did he exercise his memory in order to recall the pictures of his +childhood. His mother, who had been dead many years, stood before him +in order to help her unhappy child. Her figure, her words, her songs, +her sacred stories from the Saviour's life on earth—brought peace to +his soul. It suddenly came upon him; "God has not forgotten me." Just +as before he had raged in despair, so now beautiful shadows out of the +past appeared before him, and tears of redemption flowed from his eyes. +</P> + +<P> +He did not have an hour's sleep the night of his condemnation. He +prayed, he dreamed, and then the horrid terror, which made him shiver +in all his limbs, came again. He kept looking towards the window to +see if daylight was beginning. Early in the morning, just at the first +dawn—so he had often heard—the warders come. The window showed only +darkness. But look, in the little three-cornered bit of sky, there is +a star. He had not seen it on other nights. It sailed up to the crack +in the roof and shone down through the window in kindly fashion. His +eye was riveted on the spark of light until it vanished behind the +walls. When at length day dawned, and the key rattled in the door, +Konrad's hands and feet began to tremble. It was the gaoler, who +brought him a bundle of coarse cotton clothing. +</P> + +<P> +When Konrad asked in a dull voice if it was his gallows dress, the old +man answered roughly: "What are you chattering about? Put on your +house clothes." +</P> + +<P> +The convict went up to the gaoler, clasped his hands, and said: "Only +one thing, if I knew—when, when? This suspense is unbearable!" +</P> + +<P> +"Eh! how impatient we are!" mocked the old man. "My dear fellow, we +don't do things so quickly. The decision was only made yesterday. +Why, they haven't yet settled about the banquet." +</P> + +<P> +"The banquet!" +</P> + +<P> +"The bill of fare—don't you understand? No orders have come yet. +You're safe for twenty-four hours. But if there's anything you'd like +to eat—I'll make an exception for once. And now, get on with your +toilet! You can will away your own things as you please," he pointed +to his clothes. "Have you anyone? No? Well, I know some poor people. +But get on, get on. The hot season is coming on, and cotton isn't bad +wear then." +</P> + +<P> +The rough gaoler's good-humoured chatter was particularly distasteful +to the poor man. To be snubbed and railed at would have pointed to a +long life to come, one not to be measured by hours. Did he know? And +was he silent out of pity? or was it malice? Before, the old man had +been easily moved to anger, and when heated would swing his arms up and +down and plainly threaten to have the obstinate convict sent off. Now +there was no more grim humour nor raging round. He looked at the poor +sinner, sunk in deep gloom, with a sad calmness. "Poor devil!" +Suddenly it was too much for him, and he broke out violently: "But come +now! You must have known it. Be sensible; I can't stand this misery. +Dying is not easy, of course; you should be glad that there's someone +by to help. And then—who knows whether you won't live after all. Do +be sensible!" +</P> + +<P> +When at last deep silence again gathered round him, the prisoner tried +his books afresh. The Father had provided for a varied taste. The +"Devotion to the Holy Rosary," the "Prayers to the Virgin's Heart," +"Death, Judgment, Heaven and Hell," the "Life of St. Theresa," "The +Seven Bolts of Heaven," and "Prayers of Intercession for Souls in +Distress." What a wealth of edification! The joiner's apprentice had +always loved books. He had once reckoned out as a joke that three +asses could not carry the books which he had read since his childhood. +They had afforded him a glimpse of all times and places, and of all +provinces of human life. Now he asked himself what it had all brought +him. Confusion, perplexity, nothing besides. He had thought about +everything, but he could not be clear about anything. That was not +generally possible, he had read in one of the books, and the statement +pacified him. He had read all kinds of theological books, had easily +and trustfully given himself up to the echo of words heard in +childhood, but it had not gone deeper. Now that they ought to prove +their worth, they left him in the lurch. He turned over the pages, he +read and prayed and sought, and found nothing to relieve his need. +Discouraged, he pushed the books away from him, and some of them fell +over the edge of the table on to the brick floor. +</P> + +<P> +In the night that followed Konrad had a dream, vivid and clear as never +dream had been. It was a dark country, and he had lost his way. He +wandered about amid cold, damp rocks, and could not find a path. Then +his fingers felt a thread; he seized it, and it guided him through the +darkness. The land grew brighter and brighter; the thread brought him +into his sunny native valley, to the place with the old gabled houses, +to his father's house which stood amidst the fruit-trees, and the +thread to which his fingers still clung involuntarily led him into the +room where it had been spun from his mother's distaff. And there she +sat and span the thread, with her pale face and soft wrinkles and kind +eyes, and directly the boy stood near her she told him tales of the +Saviour. He listened to her and was a happy child. That was his +dream. And when he awoke in the prison cell, his mother's gentle voice +still sounded in his ears: "My child, you must cling to Jesus." +</P> + +<BR> + +<P> +Konrad was taken every day for half an hour into the dirty and sunless +courtyard. But he dreaded that half-hour. It stirred a vain longing +for light. And the rough and insolent fellow-prisoners with whom he +was brought in contact! He preferred to be alone in his quiet cell. +</P> + +<P> +During his imprisonment he had often asked for work, but was always +informed that nothing of the sort had been provided for by the +authorities. Besides—work was an honourable thing, and it must first +be proved that he was worthy of it. But now it was not a time for +work, rather a time for preparation. What could he do in order to get +through these days? Or what could he do in order to keep the days from +flying so quickly? Look how a flash of lightning seems sometimes to +pass over the floor. Then it is gone again. High up in the opposite +wall, on which the sun sometimes shone, was a casement window, and its +glass doors, swayed by the breeze, were reflected in the prison. +Konrad was terrified by these sparks from heaven; he would grope on the +ground as if for a gold piece that had rolled away. +</P> + +<P> +Then came visitors, unexpected, alarming visitors! The judge's stiff +figure and serious face appeared in company with the gaoler. +</P> + +<P> +Konrad felt stunned, and could only think: "The hour has come!" The +man had pronounced his sentence as coldly and unfeelingly as if he had +been a machine which, when its keys are pressed, gives forth sounds +like words. The judge ordered the gaoler to withdraw. The old man +hesitated—what could that mean? The judge had to repeat his order +before the old man would go. When the judge was alone with the +prisoner, he bent down and felt with his hands, for he was not yet +accustomed to the darkness. Then he said kindly: "Konrad Ferleitner, I +have come to ask you if there's anything you wish for?" +</P> + +<P> +The prisoner wrung his hands convulsively; wild pulsations, that beat +in strong double strokes at irregular intervals, coursed through his +body. So violent was his agitation that the poor wretch stuttered +forth words that the judge could not understand. +</P> + +<P> +"Compose yourself!" +</P> + +<P> +When he caught the words "Father-confessor!" amid the sounds uttered by +the prisoner, it occurred to the judge that the poor fellow imagined +that the hour of execution had arrived. "Ferleitner," he said, "come +and sit by me on the bench. You think it's the end—no, it hasn't come +so far yet, and perhaps it won't come so far at all. I may tell you +that a petition for mercy has been sent to His Majesty." +</P> + +<P> +Konrad looked up as if in a dream, and the dim light showed how +terribly pale and sunken his cheeks were. "Mercy!" he muttered in +suppressed tones. "Mercy for me? Then—why did you condemn me?" +</P> + +<P> +The question appeared to puzzle the judge. The delinquent seemed in +all seriousness to think himself innocent. "You were there yourself, +Ferleitner, and heard how the jury decided after listening to the +witnesses. After that the judge must condemn; he has no choice." +</P> + +<P> +"For mercy? The king?" asked Konrad, who, more bewildered than +consoled, had sat down on the bench, for his legs would scarcely +support him. +</P> + +<P> +"The advocate ventured it," replied the judge. "Your whole bearing +proves that you were inveigled into the business. We want nothing +further. You see, Ferleitner, that evil cannot be eradicated from the +world with evil. To fight evil with evil only increases its power. +But a large heart can pardon such a deed or purpose. Let us hope +meanwhile that our king possesses one. The Chancellor is getting +better. Here, just look—sign the paper." He pulled out a folded +sheet, then an inkpot and a pen. Konrad bent over the table and +groaned while signing his name. +</P> + +<P> +"Ah," he said, "if only I could be free again! I should never think of +such things again. The world could go on as it pleased. I should do +my work, and not trouble about anything else. Only," and he said it +softly, uncertainly, "only I shall not forget God again." +</P> + +<P> +"There is naturally only a moderate chance," said the judge. "In some +cases, where it is concerned with the whole——" +</P> + +<P> +"It is very uncertain, then?" asked Konrad. "But, my God! how is it to +be borne? If this time is lengthened, how is it to be borne? This +terrible suspense!" +</P> + +<P> +"It can be a time of hope," said the judge. +</P> + +<P> +"But how long will it last?" asked Konrad. +</P> + +<P> +The judge shrugged his shoulders. "It may last three weeks, but it +might last double that time." +</P> + +<P> +Konrad asked confidingly: "Do you think, sir, that a man can hold +out?—with the terror of death lasting for weeks?" +</P> + +<P> +"Haven't you just a little confidence?" asked the judge. "Haven't we +all to endure uncertainty?—the judge as well as the condemned man?" +</P> + +<P> +"But what am I to do?" demanded Konrad. "How am I to employ myself all +the dreadful time? It's being buried alive." +</P> + +<P> +"Unhappily it's not in my power to give you a better room, though you +haven't the worst cell in the building. But perhaps you have some +other desire that can be granted. Speak out frankly, Ferleitner," said +the judge. +</P> + +<P> +Therewith he folded the paper, and put the writing materials into his +coat pocket. Konrad followed his proceedings with his eyes. He could +not comprehend how this dread personage came to speak to him in so +kindly a fashion. "As to the room," he said, "it's all I need—when +you've nothing to do, and are not likely to have anything to do, what +can a man want? If a man isn't free, nothing else matters. But one +thing—I have one request, sir." +</P> + +<P> +"Then speak it," said the judge, and holding Konrad's hand firmly in +his, broke out with: "Don't you see, it's cruel to think, to believe, +that we must be the personal enemies of all whom we're obliged to +condemn. You think the proceedings in court were so callous, you've no +idea how we actually feel about the business. It is not only the +accused who passes sleepless nights—the judge, too, knows them. We +lawyers—outside our profession—have founded an association to support +and encourage those we are obliged to pronounce guilty, that they may +not sink down uncomforted. So, my dear Ferleitner, you may trust me +that, as far as I can, I will alleviate your position." +</P> + +<P> +Then Konrad, looking down on the floor, said: "I should like to have +writing materials." +</P> + +<P> +"You want to write?" asked the Judge. +</P> + +<P> +"If I might ask for paper, pens, and ink," returned Konrad. "In former +years I used to like writing down my thoughts—just as they came, I had +little education." +</P> + +<P> +"You wish to write to your friends?" inquired the judge. +</P> + +<P> +"Oh no! If I had any, they'd be glad not to hear from me," said Konrad. +</P> + +<P> +"Or to draw up a plea of justification?" +</P> + +<P> +"No." +</P> + +<P> +"Or an account of your life?" +</P> + +<P> +"No, not that either. My life has not been good enough. Misfortune +should be forgotten rather than recorded. No, I think I can write +something else," stated Konrad. +</P> + +<P> +"You shall have writing materials," said the judge. "And is there +anything else? A more comfortable bed?" +</P> + +<P> +"No, thank you. It's right enough as it is. If a hard bed was the +only thing——" +</P> + +<P> +"And is everything kept properly neat and clean?" interrupted the judge. +</P> + +<P> +"If you're always waiting and thinking, 'Now, now, they're coming!' I +tell you, sir, you don't sleep well," replied Konrad. +</P> + +<P> +"Don't keep worrying yourself with ideas, Ferleitner," said the judge +warningly to the man, who had again worked himself up into a state of +excitement. "Not one of us knows what the next hour may bring, and yet +we live on calmly. Use the time," he continued playfully, "in avenging +your condemnation by some great literary work. In olden times great +minds often did it." +</P> + +<P> +"I can't write a great work," answered Konrad. "And I've nothing to +avenge. I deserve death. But it's this waiting for it. The torments +of hell cannot be worse." +</P> + +<P> +"We've nothing to do with hell. We've merely to think of the purgatory +in which we are placed. Let heaven, as they say, follow. Haven't you +any business to arrange? Nothing to settle for anyone?" asked the +judge. +</P> + +<P> +"No one, no one!" Konrad assured him. +</P> + +<P> +"That's a piece of luck that many of your comrades in misfortune would +envy you. A man can settle things easily for himself alone. If it's +any consolation, Ferleitner, I may tell you that we don't regard you as +a scoundrel, only as a poor creature who has been led astray. Now +that's enough for the present. Your modest request shall be granted at +once." +</P> + +<P> +After this remarkable conversation with the poor sinner, the judge left +the cell. He was not satisfied. Had he not listened enough, or had he +spoken too much? How could so childlike a creature take an oath to +commit murder? In the corridor he spoke seriously to the gaoler. +</P> + +<P> +"I must point out to you that the man is very ill. Don't treat him +harshly." +</P> + +<P> +The old man was annoyed. +</P> + +<P> +"I beg your pardon, sir! To treat a poor devil like that harshly! If +you pity him, why were you so rough with him?" He rubbed a lamp-glass +with a coarse rag in order to get the black off. "'To die by hanging.' +Even said as gently as that, it hurts more than when we roundly abuse +the people, and yet that's at once taken amiss. Only to prove it. +Ill! Of course he's ill, poor devil. I am only surprised the doctors +haven't been to cure him. I suppose he's well enough to be hanged?" +</P> + +<P> +"That will do, Trapser." +</P> + +<P> +The gaoler put down his work, stood up straight in military fashion, +and said: "Sir, I beg to resign my post." +</P> + +<P> +"What!" exclaimed the judge, "you wish to go?" +</P> + +<P> +"I respectfully hand in my resignation." He stood up straight as a +dart. "Do you know, I've got accustomed to most things here in +six-and-twenty years, I've seen seventeen hanged—just seventeen, sir. +There ought to have been twenty-four, but seven were granted +imprisonment for life. They're still undergoing that mercy. Do you +know, sir, it's a miserable calling! But as to that Ferleitner, I +never afore saw anything like him. What has he done, I ask you? He's +done nothing. You see we've had quite different gallows-birds here. A +speculator who had ruined six families and driven the seventh to +suicide—eight months. A student with two duel murders on his +conscience—six months. But he is there now—because he's done +nothing, it seems to me. Well, the long and the short of it is, it +horrifies me." +</P> + +<P> +"Always the same in temper and disposition, you old bear! God keep +you!" And then a kindly tap on the shoulder. The attempt at +resignation was again met with a refusal. The judge formally put it +aside. But the old man growled on for a long time. "Old bear! old +bear! That's his whole stock of wit every time, I'll show him the old +bear. Good God! that's how things are with us!" He whistled and made +a harsh noise with his bunch of keys so that the prisoners could make +their preparations before he performed his duty of looking through the +spyhole to see how his charges were spending their time. Then he went +and procured a big bottle of ink and a packet of foolscap paper for +Number 19. +</P> + +<P> +"Is that enough?" he asked. +</P> + +<P> +"Thank you, thank you!" said Ferleitner; "only now I want a pen." +</P> + +<P> +"Oh no, my dear sir, no. We know that sort of thing. Since the notary +in Number 43 stabbed himself with a steel pen five years ago, I don't +give any more," said the gaoler. +</P> + +<P> +"But I can't write without a pen," returned Konrad. +</P> + +<P> +"That's not my business; I can't let you have a pen," the old man +assured him. +</P> + +<P> +"The judge gave me permission to have one," Konrad remonstrated +modestly. +</P> + +<P> +Then the old man exclaimed afresh: "Do you know this judge, he just +comes up as far as this," and he placed his hand on a level with his +chin. "He crumbles everything up and then we're to spoon it out." +Then he muttered indistinctly in his beard; "I say just this, if they +let a man hang for a week before they hang him, it's a—a—good God! I +can't properly—I can't find any more fine words! If a man puts a +knife into himself, no wonder!" +</P> + +<P> +"I shan't kill myself," said Konrad quietly. "They say I may put my +hopes in the king." +</P> + +<P> +"And you want to write to him? That won't help much, but you can do it +if you like; there's time. For once it's a good thing that our +officials are so slow. If it's any comfort to you, you may know that +they wrong me, too. They won't accept my resignation. Yes, that's how +it is with us," concluded the old man. +</P> + +<P> +Then he went and brought a pot with rusty steel pens. "But don't you +spoil them!" For they were the very pens with which death-warrants had +been signed—the old man had a collection of such things and hoped to +sell it to a rich Englishman. "Does your honour require anything +else?" With those mocking words he left the cell and raged and cursed +all along the corridor. The prisoners thought he was cursing them. +</P> + +<BR> + +<P> +The judge, his hands behind his back, walked up and down his large +study. What a cursed critical case! If the Chancellor had not been +given up by the doctors on the day of the trial, the sentence would +have been different. The petition for mercy! Would it have any result +except that of prolonging the poor man's torture? Whether in the end +it would not have been better——? Everything would have been over +then. An old official came out of the adjoining room and laid a bundle +of papers on the table. +</P> + +<P> +"One moment. Has the petition for mercy been sent to His Majesty?" +</P> + +<P> +"It has, sir." +</P> + +<P> +"What's your opinion?" asked the judge. +</P> + +<P> +The counsellor raised his shoulders and let them fall again. +</P> + +<BR> + +<P> +Konrad cowered down and stared at the table. +</P> + +<P> +On it lay everything—paper, ink, pens. What should he write? He +might describe his sadness, but how did a man begin to do that? He +lifted up his face as if searching for something. His glance fell +through the window on to the wall, the upper part of which was lighted +by the evening sun. The mountain tops glowed like that. Ah, world, +beautiful world! Still three weeks. Or double that time. Then—the +very beating of his heart hurt him; his temple throbbed as though +struck by a hammer. For he always thought of the one thing—and it +suddenly flashed into his mind—there were other executioners! His +supper was there—a tin can with rice soup and a piece of bread. He +swallowed it mechanically to the last crumb. Then came night, and the +star was again visible in the scrap of sky between the roof and the +chimney. Konrad gazed at it reverently for the few minutes until it +vanished. Then the long, dark, miserable night. And this was called +living! And it was for such life that you petitioned the king. But if +a king grants mercy, then the sun shines. The kindness shown him by +the judge had strengthened him a little, but the last of his surging +thoughts was always, "Hopeless!" +</P> + +<P> +The next night Konrad had another visitor—his mother, in her Sunday +gown, just as she used to go to communion. And there was some one with +her. She went up to her son's bed, and said: "Konrad, I bring you a +kind friend." +</P> + +<P> +When he felt for her hand, she was no longer there, but in the middle +of the dim cell stood the Lord Jesus. His white garment hung down to +the ground, His long hair lay over His shoulders. His shining face was +turned towards Konrad. +</P> + +<P> +When the poor sinner woke in the morning his heart was full of wonder. +The night had brought healing. He jumped blithely out of bed. "My +Saviour, I will never more leave you." +</P> + +<P> +Something of which he had hardly been conscious suddenly became clear +to him. He would take refuge in the Saviour. He would sink himself in +Jesus, in whom everything was united that had formed and must form his +happiness—his mother, his innocent childhood, his joy in God, his +repose and hope, his immortal life. Now he knew, he would rely on his +Saviour. He would write a book about Jesus. Not a proper literary +work; he could not do that, he had no talent for it. But he would +represent the Lord as He lived, he would inweave his whole soul with +the being of his Saviour so that he might have a friend in the cell. +Then perhaps his terrors would vanish. In former days it had pleased +him, so to speak, to write away an anxiety from his heart, not in +letters to others, but only for himself. Many things which were not +clear to him, which he found incomprehensible—with pen in hand he +succeeded in making clearer to his inward eye, so that vague pictures +almost assumed corporeal shape. He had in that fashion created many +comrades and many companions during his wanderings in strange lands +when he was afraid. So now in his forlorn and deserted condition he +would try to invite the Saviour into the poor sinner's cell. No +outward help was to be hoped, he must evoke it all out of himself. He +would venture to implore the Lord Jesus until He came, using his +childish memories, the remains of his school learning, the fragments of +his reading, and, above all, his mother's Bible stories. +</P> + +<P> +And now the condemned man began to write a book in so far as it was +possible to him. At first his dreams and thoughts and figures were +disconnected through timidity, and the painful excitement which often +made his pulses gallop and his heart stop beating. Then he cowered in +the corner, and wept and groaned and struggled in vain with the desire +for mortal life. When he succeeded in collecting his thoughts again, +and he took up his pen afresh, he gradually regained calm, and each +time it lasted longer. And it happened that he often wrote for hours +at a stretch, that his cheeks began to glow and his eyes to shine—for +he wandered with Jesus in Galilee. Suddenly he would awake from his +visions and find himself in his prison cell, and sadness overcame him, +but it was no longer a falling into the pit of hell; he was strong +enough to save himself on his island of the blessed. And so he wrote +and wrote. He did not ask if it was the Saviour of the books. It was +his Saviour as he lived in him, the only Saviour who could redeem him. +And so there was accomplished in this poor sinner on a small scale what +was accomplished among the nations on a large scale; if it was not +always the historical Jesus as Saviour, it was the Saviour in whom men +believed become historical, since he affected the world's history +through the hearts of men. He whom the books present may not be for +all men; He who lives in men's hearts is for all. That is the secret +of the Saviour's undying power: He is for each man just what that man +needs. We read in the Gospels that Jesus appeared at different times +and to different men in different forms. That should be a warning to +us to let every man have his own Jesus. As long as it is the Jesus of +love and trust, it is the right Jesus. +</P> + +<P> +It often happened that during the prisoner's composition and writing, a +wider, softer light from the window spread through the cell, flickered +over the wall, the floor, the table, and then rested for a space on the +white paper. And so light even entered the lonely room, but +unspeakably more light entered the writer's heart. +</P> + +<P> +The gaoler saw little of the writing. Directly he rattled his keys, it +was hidden under the sheet—just as children hide their treasures from +intrusive eyes. When five or six weeks had gone by, hundreds of +written sheets lay there. +</P> + +<P> +Konrad placed them in a cover and wrote on it +</P> + +<P> + I.N.R.I.<BR> +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap01"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER I +</H3> + +<P> +When darkness covers the world men look gladly towards the east. There +light dawns. All lights come from out of the east. And the races of +men are said to have come hither from that quarter. There is an +ancient book, in which is written the beginning of things and of men. +The book came from the nation of the Jews, and the old Jews were called +the people of God, for they recognised only one eternal God. And great +men and holy prophets arose in that nation. The greatest of them was +named Moses, and it is written that he it was who brought down to men +the Ten Commandments. But the Jews fell on evil times, they sank lower +and lower and were heavily oppressed by stronger nations. Like us, +they suffered poverty and curses and despair, and this lasted for a +thousand years and more. Prophets appeared from time to time, and with +words of mercy announced that a Saviour would come to lead the Jews +into the kingdom of glory. For that Saviour they waited many hundreds +of years. Oftentimes one would appear whom they took for Him, but they +were deceived. And when at last the real Saviour, the real, mighty +Saviour appeared, they did not recognise Him. For He was different +from what they had imagined. +</P> + +<P> +Shall I try to tell how it happened, just as my mother used to tell me, +her little boy, the story on winter evenings? Shall I recite it to +myself like one who desires to wake himself at midnight before the Lord +comes? Shall I, who am without learning, search in my poor confused +head for the fragments that have remained in it? So much has been lost +in the wear and tear of the world, and yet since it has grown so dark +with me something flashes out, and shines forth on high, like some +starry crown in the night! Shall I invoke the holy figures that they +may stand by me through the anguish of my last days, that they may +surround me with their glad eternal light, and let no spirit of despair +come near me?—The path between the walls of this cruel fortress is +narrow, and through it only a feeble light penetrates to me. +</P> + +<P> +As God wills. I am grateful for and content with the pale reflection +of the sky that comes to me from the holy east through the cracks in +the wall. Oh, God, my Father, let glad tidings come to me from distant +lands and far-off times, so that my simple heart can hold and +understand them. I am thirsty for God's truth, and whatever shall +strengthen, comfort, and save me, will be for me God's truth. Oh, thou +pale light! Art thou my mother's heritage and blessing? Oh, my +mother! From out the eternal dwelling speak to thy unhappy son—oh, +speak! +</P> + +<P> +Did I not always see you in the woman who, during the cold winter +season, was compelled to go across the mountains far from home? And so +I will begin. +</P> + +<P> +At that time the land of the Jews was under the dominion of the Romans. +The Roman Emperor wished to know how many Jews there were, and +commanded that an enrolment of the people should be made in Judaea. +All the Jews were to go to the place of their birth, and there report +themselves to the Imperial officer. In the little town of Nazareth, in +Galilee—a mountainous district of Judaea—there lived a carpenter. He +was an elderly man, and had married a young wife of whom a folk-song +still sings— +</P> + +<P CLASS="poem"> +"As beautifully white as milk,<BR> +As marvellously soft as silk;<BR> +A woman very fair to see,<BR> +Yet full of deep humility." +</P> + +<P> +They were poor people, but pious and industrious and obedient. No man +in the wide world troubled about them, and yet had it not been for them +the Roman Empire might not have fallen. Years afterwards, indeed, it +fell because of that carpenter. People from all quarters of the globe +dwelt in Galilee, even barbarians who had wandered there from the west +and the north. And it was often difficult to distinguish their +descent. Our carpenter was born in the south of Judaea, in the town of +Bethlehem, which, in olden times, had been the native place of King +David. Joseph, the carpenter, was not unwilling to speak of that, and +even to let it be known that he was of the house of David, the great +king. But yet he might well have thought it a finer thing to rise up +from below than to come down from above. And is it not so? Does not +man rise up from below, and God come down from high? In his boyhood +David was a shepherd; it is said that he slew the leader of the enemy +with stones from his sling, and that was why he rose so high. Now for +that reason, and because Joseph, the carpenter, was glad to visit his +native town once again, and to take his wife with him and show her the +land of his youth, the enrolment of the people was right pleasing unto +him. So the two made their plans, and set out for Bethlehem. It was +three days' journey and more, and they might well have complained. If +a workman to-day has not all that is of the best, he should think of +Master Joseph, who always cared more for good work than good money. +They probably took a packet of food with them from home, and the bride +was often obliged to rest by the way. The path over the rocky +mountains was difficult and tiring, and they had to pass through the +suspected land of Samaria. But Joseph never grumbled. And at last +they reached Judaea. And when they came upon ancient monuments, he +liked to stop, first in order to see how they were built, and then to +ponder over the great men and great deeds of olden times. They spent a +night at a place called Bethel, and there Joseph dreamed that he saw a +ladder before him, and that it reached from earth to heaven. And +Joseph thought, if the rungs would bear him, he might perhaps ascend +it; meanwhile, he saw how an angel, robed in white, slowly descended it +until he came down to where Joseph was. But when Joseph stretched out +his hand to him, the angel was no longer to be seen. Joseph awoke, and +the sweet dream filled his soul. It was the place where once the +Patriarch Jacob saw the heavenly ladder, and there it had remained ever +since, so that angels might continually descend and ascend between +heaven and earth. And then they cheerfully continued their way. +Joseph was afraid when he heard the jackals shriek in the desert and +saw the Bedouin camps. But he thought the angel who had come down was +hovering near him, and often imagined that he felt his wings fanning +his cheek. +</P> + +<P> +The land through which they journeyed was barren; the plants were dried +up by the frost and were all faded. Snow lay on the summits of +Lebanon, which the travellers now saw from afar, away in their native +land, and pale gleams fell on to the lowlands of Judaea through the +cloudy atmosphere, so that stones and grass were white. When they +rested beside a brook the woman gazed thoughtfully into the pool and +said, "Look, Joseph; what are the wonderful plants and flowers on the +surface of the water?" +</P> + +<P> +And Joseph said, "Haven't you ever seen them before, Mary? You are +young and have only known a few cold winters. And you don't know what +these flowers mean? Let me tell you. A maiden stands in the dawn. +Her feet are on the moon and the stars circle round her head. And +under her foot she crushes the head of the serpent who betrayed our +first parents in Paradise. And see, Spring courts the maiden and +brings her his roses. And Winter, too, courts the maiden, and because +he has no other flowers he makes these to grow on the surface of the +water and on the window-panes. But they are stiff and cold, and the +maiden, the mysterious rose, of whom a prophet sang, 'All nations shall +call thee blessed!' she chose the Spring." +</P> + +<P> +That was the story Joseph told, Joseph whose beard was white as the +ice-flowers. Mary listened to the tale and was silent. +</P> + +<P> +On the third day the royal city lay before our wanderers. Magnificent +it stood on the hill-top with the domes and pinnacles of its temples. +At that time Herod, king of the Jews, sat on the throne and imagined +that he ruled. But he only ruled in so far as the strangers allowed +him to rule. The town which had once been the pride of the chosen +people, now swarmed with Roman warriors, who filled the streets with +noise and unruly conduct. Joseph led his young wife down towards the +sloping rocks where were the graves of the prophets. There he was so +overcome that suddenly he stretched forth his hands to heaven: +"Almighty Jehovah, when will the Messiah come?" His cry was re-echoed +in the hollows of the rocks, and Mary said: "You should not shout so, +Joseph. The dead will not awaken, and Jehovah hears a prayer that is +quietly spoken." +</P> + +<P> +Mary had hoped in her heart that they would enter Jerusalem and spend +the night there. Joseph said it could not be, for he had no relatives +in the town who could give them lodging, and he had not money enough to +pay strangers for a lodging. Also he did not like the strange ways of +the place; he yearned for his beloved Bethlehem. It wasn't very far +off now; could she manage it? +</P> + +<P> +Mary signed "Yes" with her head, and gathered together all her +remaining strength. But just beyond the city walls she sank down +exhausted, and Joseph said: "We will stay here so that you may rest, +and to-morrow I can show you the Temple." +</P> + +<P> +There was a man on a stony hillock nailing two beams of wood together. +Joseph understood something of that sort of work, but he was not quite +clear over this particular thing. So he asked what it might be. +</P> + +<P> +"He for whose use it is, doesn't want it," replied the workman. It +then flashed into Joseph's mind that it was a gallows. +</P> + +<P> +Mary grasped his arm: "Joseph, let us go on to Bethlehem." For she +began to be frightened. +</P> + +<P> +They staggered along the road. A draught of the spring of the Valley +of Jehoshaphat refreshed them. Farther on in the fertile plain of +Judaea lambs and kids were feeding, and Joseph began to speak of his +childhood. His whole being was fresh and joyful. Home! And by +evening time Bethlehem, lighted by the setting sun, lay before them on +the hill-top. +</P> + +<P> +They stood still for a space and looked at it. Then Joseph went into +the town to inquire about the place and the time of the enrolment, and +to seek lodging for the night. The young woman sat down before the +gate under the fan-shaped leaves of a palm-tree and looked about her. +The western land seemed very strange to her and yet sweet, for it was +her Joseph's childish home. How noisy it was in Jerusalem, and how +peaceful it was here—almost as still and solemn as a Sabbath evening +at Nazareth! Beloved Nazareth! How far away, how far away! Sometimes +the sound of a shepherd's pipe was heard from the green hills. A youth +leaned up against an olive tree and made a wreath of twigs and sang: +"Behold, thou art fair, my love. Thine eyes are as doves in thy +fragrant locks, thy lips are rosebuds, and thy two breasts are like +roes which feed among the lilies. Thou hast ravished my heart, my +sister, my spouse." Then he was silent, and the leaves rustled softly +in the evening breeze. +</P> + +<P> +Mary looked out for Joseph, but he came not. And the singer continued: +"Who art thou that shinest like the day-dawn, fair as the moon, and +clear as the sun, divine daughter of Eve?" And Mary still waited under +the palm-tree and listened, and she began to feel strange pangs. She +drew her cloak more closely round her, and saw that the stars already +stood in the sky. But still Joseph came not. And from the hill the +singer: "And from the root of Jesse a twig shall spring." And a second +voice: "And all nations shall rise up and sing her praises." So did +the shepherds sing the songs of their old kings and prophets. +</P> + +<P> +At last Joseph came slowly from the town. The enrolment was to take +place to-morrow at nine o'clock; that was all right. But there was +difficulty over the lodging for the night. He had spoken with rich +relations; they would have been very glad, but unfortunately a wedding +feast was going forward, and wanderers in homely garments might easily +feel uncomfortable. He quite understood that. Then he went to his +poorer relations, who would have been even more glad, but it was +deplorable that their house was so small and their hearth so cramped. +All the inns were overcrowded with strangers. They did not seem to +think much here of people from Galilee because all kinds of heathenish +folk lived there—as if any one who was born in Bethlehem could be a +heathen! And so he did not know what to do. +</P> + +<P> +Mary leaned her head on her hand and said nothing. +</P> + +<P> +"Your hands and feet are trembling, Mary," said Joseph. +</P> + +<P> +She shook her head; it was nothing. +</P> + +<P> +"Come, my wife, we will go in together," said Joseph. "We are not +vagabonds to whom they can refuse assistance." +</P> + +<P> +And then they both went into the town. Mine host of the inn was stern. +</P> + +<P> +"I told you already, old man, that there's no place for the like of you +in my house. Take your little daughter somewhere else." +</P> + +<P> +"She's not my daughter, sir, but my true wife, trusted to me by God +that I may protect her," returned Joseph, and he lifted up his +carpenter's hand. +</P> + +<P> +The door was slammed in their faces. +</P> + +<P> +A fruit-seller, who had witnessed the scene, stretched forth his brown +neck and asked for their passport. +</P> + +<P> +"If you show me your papers and three pieces of silver, I'll take you +in for the love of God. For we are all wanderers on the earth." +</P> + +<P> +"We've no passport. We've come from Nazareth in Galilee for the +enrolment, because I am of the house of David," replied Joseph. +</P> + +<P> +"Of the house of David! Why, you don't seem to know whether you're on +your head or your heels," and with a laugh the fruit-seller went his +way. +</P> + +<P> +"It is true," thought Joseph, "noble ancestors are useless to a man of +no importance." For the future he would let David alone. +</P> + +<P> +Mary now advised him to go outside the town again. Perhaps the very +poor or entire strangers would have pity on them. And as they +staggered along the stony road to the valley the woman sank down on the +grass. +</P> + +<P> +Joseph looked at her searchingly. "Mary, Mary, what is it?" +</P> + +<P> +A shepherd came along, looked at them, and listened to their request +for shelter. +</P> + +<P> +"My wife is ill, and no one will take us in," complained Joseph. +</P> + +<P> +"Then you must go to the beasts," said the shepherd cheerfully. "Come +with me. I'll gladly share my house with you. The earth is my bed, +the sky my roof, and a rocky cave my bedchamber." +</P> + +<P> +And he led them to a hollow in the mossy rocks, and it had a roof woven +out of rushes. Inside an ox was chewing the hay it had eaten out of +the manger. A brown ass stood near by and licked the ox's big head. +There was still some hay left in the manger and in the corner was a bed +of dry leaves. +</P> + +<P> +"Since you have nothing better, lie down here and rest as well as you +can. I will seek a bed at my neighbour's." +</P> + +<P> +So saying the shepherd went away. It had now grown dark. +</P> + +<P> +The young woman lay down on the bed of leaves and heaved a sigh from +her terrified heart. Joseph looked at her—and looked at her. Lightly +the angel's wings touched his face. +</P> + +<P> +"Joseph, be not afraid. Lift up your heart and pray. It is the secret +of all eternities, and you are chosen to be the foster-father of Him +who comes from heaven." +</P> + +<P> +He looked round him, not knowing whence came these thoughts, these +voices, this wondrous singing. +</P> + +<P> +"You are tired, Joseph, you must sleep," said Mary. And when he +slumbered peacefully she prayed in her heart: "I am a poor handmaiden +of the Lord. The will of the Lord be done." +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap02"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER II +</H3> + +<P> +It is midnight and, wakeful shepherds see a bright star. A strange +star, too; they had never seen its like before. It sparkled so +brightly that the shepherds' shadows on the plain were long. And it is +said that they saw other stars approach it, and at length surround it. +And then the new star threw off white sparks, which flew down +earthwards and stopped in mid-air; and there were children with white +wings and golden hair. And they sang beautiful words to the honour of +God and the good-will of men. +</P> + +<P> +In that selfsame hour a boy brought tidings that a tall, white-robed +youth stood in front of the shepherd Ishmael's cave, and that within +lay a young woman on the bed of leaves, an infant at her breast. And +high up in the air they heard singing. +</P> + +<P> +The story quickly spread through the mountains round Bethlehem. The +shepherds who were awake roused those who slept. Everywhere a +delicious tremor was felt, a sense of mighty wonder. A poor, strange +woman and a naked child! What was the use of singing? Swaddling +clothes and wraps and milk were what was needed. One brought the +fleece of a slaughtered sheep. Another brought dried figs and grapes +and a skin of red wine. Other shepherds brought milk and bread and a +fat kid; every one brought something, just as they took tithes to the +officer. An old shepherd came with a patched bagpipe, and when the +bystanders laughed, Ishmael said: "Do you expect our poor, good Isaac, +to bring David's golden harp? He gives what he has, and that's often +worth more than golden harps." +</P> + +<P> +When they came down they no longer saw the star or the angels, but they +found the cave, and the father and the mother and the child. He lay in +the manger on the hay, and the beasts stood round and gazed at him with +their big, melancholy, black eyes. The shepherd's pity for the poor +people was so great that no one thought he was doing a good work for +which people would praise him and God would bless him. No one looked +slyly at his neighbour to see who gave more and who less. Their one +feeling was pity. +</P> + +<P> +People came from the town; and a wiry shepherd, placing himself before +the entrance to the grotto, and using his staff as a spear, said: "Men +of Bethlehem, ye cannot enter; the babe sleeps." +</P> + +<P> +Near by stood an old man, who said dreamily: "The town cast him out. I +always said there was no salvation yonder. That's to be found with the +poor under the open sky. Miracles are happening here, men are pitiful. +What does it mean?" +</P> + +<P> +Down below in a cleft of the rock cowered a poor sinner, and burrowed +in the earth with his lean fingers as if he would dig himself a grave +in its depths. He gazed at the cave where the child was with glassy, +staring eyes. A prayer for mercy surged up in his heart like a stream +of blood. Those who saw him turned from him shuddering. They took him +for Cain, his brother's murderer. +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap03"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER III +</H3> + +<P> +A stranger was riding a lazy camel across the lonely Arabian desert. +All men are Moors in the dark, but this man was a Moor in the +starlight. A newly discovered star brought the man from the banks of +the Indus. He consulted all the calendars of the East, but none could +tell him about the star. Balthasar, however, was not the man to let +the strange, incomprehensible star escape him. Nothing can be +concealed in God's bosom from an Eastern scholar, for not even God +Himself has a passport for the land of the all-wise. The world is +through them alone and for them alone; man must grow of himself towards +the light as the lotus grows out of the mud. So thought Balthasar, and +felt that life was a failure. +</P> + +<P> +In such wisdom the faith of Orientals lives and moves and has its +being. If man honestly aspires to higher things and tortures his +flesh, it may go better with him in another life. For he must be born +again many times, and must torture his body until it shrivels up, is +freed from sin, and is without desires. Then the soul is released and +is not born again, for Nirvana, the last goal, is reached. Only bad +men continue to live. The nations of India had been demoralised by +that doctrine for centuries. But it did not satisfy wise men. +Balthasar thought: If a man starves through a few dozen lives, then +something good must come out of it. Or is evil good enough to +continue, and good evil enough to cease? Balthasar sought better +counsel. He sought throughout the universe for a peg on which to hang +a new, more beneficial philosophy of life. When, then, he saw the new +star in the sky, he never ceased looking at it. And, lo! it too took +the road from east to west which all men traversed. What was there +yonder in the sunset that all went towards it, on earth as in heaven? +Could not one particular star swim against the stream? True, this new +heavenly pilgrim took an unusual path; he leaned somewhat to the north +of the barbarous folk. So the wise man of the east left the fragrant +gardens of India and followed the star. On the road he was joined by +two Oriental princes and their suites, who were also seeking they knew +not what. +</P> + +<P> +And one night the three wise men saw in the heavens an extraordinary +constellation, a group of stars hitherto unknown to any of them. +</P> + +<A NAME="img-046"></A> +<CENTER> +<IMG SRC="images/img-046.jpg" ALT="Diagram of constellation of stars." BORDER="2" WIDTH="471" HEIGHT="236"> +<H4> +[Illustration: Diagram of constellation of stars, <BR> +using asterisks for the stars, spelling out "INRI".] +</H4> +</CENTER> + +<P> +They looked at the constellation for a long while, and Balthasar +thought it was like writing. They brought all their wisdom to bear on +it, but could not explain it, for all it shone so brightly. Did the +gods mean to write some message? Who could understand it? An uncanny +appearance, which no knowledge or faith could explain! The next night +they did not see it, but the guiding star still went before them and +yielded to no sun. +</P> + +<P> +One morning, just as day began to dawn, they rode through the streets +of Jericho. A man was lying on his face in the road, and the Moor +asked him why he lay in the dust. +</P> + +<P> +"I lie in the dust," answered the man of Judah, "because I must +practise myself in humility in order not to become too proud. We have +become great beyond measure these last days. The King of the Jews is +born, the Messiah promised of God." +</P> + +<P> +Then the wise man from India remembered how the Jews had been expecting +their Messiah for ages, the royal deliverer from bondage. +</P> + +<P> +"I thought you had King Herod," he said. +</P> + +<P> +"He's not the right king," answered the man in the dust. "Herod is a +heathen, and cringes to the Romans." +</P> + +<P> +And now clouds from Lebanon hid the star, and the travellers knew not +which way to go. Balthasar, perplexed, went towards the neighbouring +city of Jerusalem; there surely he would be able to learn more. He +asked at the royal palace about the new-born king. Such a question was +news to King Herod. A son born to him? He knew nothing about it. He +would see the strangers who asked such a question. +</P> + +<P> +"Sire," said the Moor, "something is in the air. Your people are +whispering of the Messiah." +</P> + +<P> +"I'll have them beheaded!" shouted Herod angrily; then, more gently: +"I'll have them beheaded if they don't kneel before the Messiah. I +myself will bow before him. If only I knew where to find him!" +</P> + +<P> +"I'll go and look round a little," said the complacent Balthasar, "and +if I find him I'll come and tell you." +</P> + +<P> +"Do, do, noble stranger," said Herod, "And then, pray take your ease at +my palace as long as you like. Are you fond of golden wine?" +</P> + +<P> +"I drink red wine," answered the Moor. +</P> + +<P> +"Or of the fair women of the west?" asked the king. +</P> + +<P> +"I love dark-skinned women," said Balthasar. +</P> + +<P> +"Good! Then come, my friend, and bring me news of the new-born king." +</P> + +<P> +Balthasar rode on farther with his companions, and directly he left the +town the star again shone in front of him. It hung high up in the +heavens, and after they had followed it for some hours it slowly turned +its course eastwards, and stopped above a cave in the rocks. And there +the strangers who had ridden out of the east to seek for truth, there +they found truth and life, there they found a child, a child who was as +tender and beautiful as a rosebud in the moonlight, a little child born +to poor people, and other poor folk stood round and offered the very +last of their possessions, and were full of joy. +</P> + +<P> +Dusky Balthasar peered inside. Had he ever seen eyes shine as in this +shepherd's cave? It seemed to him that he saw a new light and a new +life there; but he could not understand it. And in the air he heard a +strange song, more a suggestion than words: "You will be blessed! You +will live for ever!" +</P> + +<P> +The strangers hearkened. What was that? You will be blessed, and you +will live for ever! For us happiness is to be found only in +non-existence. At sight of this new-born infant the idea of immortal +life came to them for the first time. +</P> + +<P> +They offered the poor mother precious jewels, and their hearts were +glad and happy and strange within them. Formerly these princes and +wise men had only found pleasure in receiving, now they found it in +giving. Formerly Balthasar had been all sufficient unto himself, he +had woven his thoughts in entire loneliness, had despised the rest of +the world, and had only cared for himself. And suddenly there came to +him this joy in the joy of poor men, and this suffering at their +suffering! He shivered in his silken cloak, and when he took it off +and wrapped it about the child he was warm. +</P> + +<P> +They all offered gifts, precious gold and rich perfumes and healing +ointments. But they were ashamed of their gifts beside the royal +offerings of the shepherds, who, though it was not much, brought all +that they possessed. +</P> + +<P> +Balthasar in his joy wished to hasten to Jerusalem in order to tell +Herod: I have not yet found the King of the Jews, but I have found a +poor child and whoever looks upon him is happy, he knows not why. Now +kings are not so anxious to be happy; they prefer to be powerful. A +youth came forward from the back of the cave and said to Balthasar: "Do +you know the man to whom you would go? Why, he would strangle the +Emperor Tiberius if he could. Be silent, then, about a helpless child +who is loved by the people as a prince." +</P> + +<P> +"Oh, child!" said Balthasar, "you have the misfortune to be the +people's favourite. Therefore the great hate thee." +</P> + +<P> +"Stranger, go not to Jerusalem. Say nothing of the child." +</P> + +<P> +The strangers did not feel at ease in a land which had an emperor and a +king, neither of whom was the right ruler! And so they mounted their +camels. They took one more look at the child in the manger and they +rode away straight over the stony desert. They directed their course +towards the east, towards all the starry constellations, and dreamed of +a new revelation which might enable them henceforth to live rich in +love and ever glad. +</P> + +<P> +Meanwhile King Herod, sleeping or waking, was not at peace. It was not +on account of his wife or his brothers whom he had had murdered from a +suspicion that they might kill him to secure the throne. It was +something else that caused his anxiety. The new-born king! No one +mentioned the news at court, but he heard it from the walls of his +palace, from the flowers of his garden, from the pillows of his couch. +Who had first spoken the word? Whence did it come? A new-born king! +Where? He must forthwith hasten to do him homage, to present him with +a gift tied with a silken string. And one day the decree came to +Bethlehem that every mother who had an infant son should bring it to +the king's palace at Jerusalem for the king desired to see the progeny +of his subjects in order to discover what hope there was for the +delivery of the land of the Jews from bondage: he wished to present +gifts to the boys; yes, he was preparing a great surprise for his +people. No little excitement prevailed among the women, who declared +that the childless king intended to adopt the handsomest boy as his own +son. Since each mother considered her son the handsomest and most +attractive, she took the boy that she had and carried him to Jerusalem +to the palace of King Herod. And those who refused to go were sought +out by the guards. +</P> + +<P> +Unhappy day, O Herod! which bears thy name for all time! The angry +king, desiring to kill the anti-king, commanded the wholesale murder of +the future protectors of his realm! He destroyed the race which had +formerly saved the beautiful city from ruin! +</P> + +<P> +"All hail to our king, long may he live!" shouted the mothers in the +courtyard of the palace. Then knaves rushed out from the doors, tore +the children from their mothers' arms, and slew them. None can +describe, indeed none would attempt to describe, how the unhappy +mothers strove frantically with the tyrants until they fell fainting or +lifeless upon the bodies of their dear ones. +</P> + +<P> +Tremble, O men, before the terrible decree of Herod, murderer of the +innocents, yet despair not. He for whom they spilled their blood by +God's decree will requite it in full measure. +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap04"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER IV +</H3> + +<P> +He at whom Herod had struck was not among the slaughtered innocents. +For Mary had no desire to show her babe to the king. +</P> + +<P> +They kept in hiding with their great treasure. They remained in hiding +a long time. The rite of circumcision made the boy a member of the +nation which God had named His chosen people. The child's ancestors +reached back to Abraham, to whom the promise was made. And if +according to Holy Writ I trace his descent from the race of Abraham, +branch by branch, it comes at last to Joseph, Mary's husband. And it +is here that the glad tidings turn us aside with firm hand from all +earthly existence—to the Spirit through which Mary had borne Him, Him +whom with holy awe we call Jesus. +</P> + +<P> +Now it came to pass one night that Joseph awoke from his sleep: "Arise, +Joseph, wake them, and flee!" The voice called to him clearly and +distinctly: twice, thrice. +</P> + +<P> +"Flee? before whom? The shepherds protect us," Joseph ventured to say. +</P> + +<P> +"The king will have the child. Make your preparations quickly and +flee." +</P> + +<P> +Joseph looked at his wife and child. Their faces were white in the +moonlight. To think that such as they had an enemy on the earth! +Flee! But whither? Where could the king not reach them? His arm +extended throughout the whole of Judaea. We must not dream of going to +Nazareth; he would be sure to seek us there. Shall we go towards the +land where the sun rises? There dwell wild men of the desert. Or +towards the setting sun? There are the boundless waters, and we have +no boat in which to sail thither, where the heathens live who have +kinder hearts than the grim princes of Israel. +</P> + +<P> +"Wake them!" called the voice clearly and urgingly. "Take them to the +land of the Pharaohs." +</P> + +<P> +"To Egypt, where our forefathers were slaves, and were only delivered +with difficulty?" asked Joseph. +</P> + +<P> +"Joseph, delay not. Go to the people whose faith is folly, but whose +will is just, yonder where the waters of the Nile make the land fertile +and bless it; There you will find peace and livelihood, safety for your +wife, and teaching for the child. When the time comes, God will lead +you back as once He led Moses and Joshua across the sea." +</P> + +<P> +Joseph knew not whose voice it was; he did not seek to know, and +doubted not his soul rested trustfully in the arms of the Lord. He put +his hand on the shoulders of his dearest one, and said softly: "Mary, +awake, and be not afraid. Gather together our few possessions, put +them in a sack, and I will fasten it to the beast Ishmael gave us. +Then take the child. We must away." +</P> + +<P> +Mary pushed her long, soft, silky hair from her face. Her husband's +sudden decision, the departure in the middle of the night, made her +wonder, but she said not a word. She gathered together their scanty +possessions, took the sleeping child in her arms, and mounted the ass, +who pricked up his ears and thought what a day's work must be before +him since it began so terribly early. His former owner had not +pampered him; his short legs were firm and willing. They gave one last +grateful look at the cave, the stones of which were softer than the +hearts of the men of Bethlehem. Joseph took his stick and a leathern +strap and walked beside the ass, leading it, the ass which carried his +whole world and his heaven, and—the heaven of the whole world. +</P> + +<P> +After going some way, they thought to rest under some palm-trees, not +far from Hebron. But the ass would not stop, and they let him have his +will. Then soldiers of Herod rode that way; they saw a brown-skinned +woman with a child sitting on the sand. +</P> + +<P> +"Is it a boy?" they called to her. +</P> + +<P> +"A girl," answered the woman. "But strangers have just passed by, and +I think they had a boy with them, if you can come up with them." +</P> + +<P> +And the horsemen galloped on. Meanwhile the fugitives from Nazareth +had reached bad roads, and were tired and wretched. Was not Jacob's +favourite son also taken into Egypt just like this child? What will +become of this one? They became aware of their pursuers galloping +behind over the bare plain. Not a tree, not a shrub which could afford +them protection. They took refuge in the cleft of a rock, but Joseph +said: "What is the use of hiding? They must have seen us." But as +soon as they were well inside the dark hole, down came a spider from +the mossy wall, summoned all her brood and her most distant relations +in great haste, and they speedily spun a web over the opening, a web +that was stronger than the iron railings in Solomon's temple, at the +entrance to the Holy of Holies. Hardly was the weaving finished when +the knaves came riding up. One said: "They crept into the hole in the +rock." +</P> + +<P> +"What!" shouted another, "no one could have crept in there since the +time of David the shepherd. Look at the thick cobwebs." +</P> + +<P> +"That's true," they laughed, and straightway rode off. +</P> + +<P> +An old man who seemed to have risen from the grave now stood before the +dusky woman who had denied her own son and betrayed the stranger +wanderers. Whence he came he did not know himself. He loved the +lonely desert, the home of great thoughts. He did not fear the robbers +of the desert, for he was stronger than they because he had nothing. +Now and again the desire came to him to behold a human face, so that he +might read therein whether the souls of men looked upwards or sank +downwards. The old man went up to the woman who had denied her own son +and betrayed the fugitives. And he said: "Daughter of Uriah! twice +have you given your son life: once through pleasure, once through a +lie. So his life will be a lie. He will breathe without living, and +yet he will not be able to die!" +</P> + +<P> +"Mercy!" she cried. +</P> + +<P> +"He will see Jerusalem fall!" +</P> + +<P> +"Woe is me!" +</P> + +<P> +"He will see Rome burn!" +</P> + +<P> +"Mercy!" she groaned. +</P> + +<P> +"He will see the old world perish. He will see the barbarians of the +north prevail. He will wander restless, he will be ill-treated and +despised everywhere, he will suffer the boundless despair of universal +misery, and he will not be able to die. He will envy men their death +anguish and their right to die. He will learn how they suck sweet +poison from the loveliest blossoms, and how twelve-year-old boys kill +themselves from sheer weariness. He is the son of lies and is banished +into the kingdom of lies. He will lament over the torments of old age, +and he will not be able to die. He will call those children whom Herod +slew blessed, and gnash his teeth at the memory of the woman who saved +him through a lie." +</P> + +<P> +"Oh, stop!" shrieked the woman. "When will he be redeemed?" +</P> + +<P> +"Perhaps when the eternal Truth is come." +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap05"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER V +</H3> + +<P> +The desert lay under a leaden sky. The yellow undulating sandy plain +was like a frozen sea that had no end, and so far as eye could see was +only bounded by the dark orb of heaven. Here and there, grey, cleft, +cone-shaped rocks and blunt-cornered stone boulders or blocks and +flat-topped stones not unlike a table rose out of the sand-ocean. Two +such stones were situated close together; one was partly covered by the +yellow quicksand, the other stood higher out of the ground. On each of +them lay a man stretched at full length. One, strong and sinewy, lay +on his face, supporting his black-bearded cheeks with his hands so that +his half-raised face could gaze over the barren plain. The other, a +smaller-made man, lay on his back, making a pillow of his arms, and +gazed at the gloomy sky. Both wore the Bedouin dress and were provided +with arms which were fastened into, or suspended from, their clothes. +Their woolly heads were protected by kerchiefs. Their complexion was +as brown as the bark of the pine-tree, their eyes big and sparkling, +their lips full and red. The one had a snub nose; the nose of the +other was long and thin. So do these men of the desert appear to my +mind's eye. +</P> + +<P> +"Dismas," said the snub-nosed man, "What do you see in the sky?" +</P> + +<P> +"Barabbas," replied the other, "what do you see in the desert?" +</P> + +<P> +"Are you waiting for manna to fall from the sky?" said Barabbas. "Do +you know that I'm almost starved to death? I must go down to the +caravan route." +</P> + +<P> +"Well, go. I'll to the oasis of Sheba," said Dismas. +</P> + +<P> +"Dismas, I hate you," growled the other. +</P> + +<P> +Dismas said nothing, and steadfastly looked at the sky, which had not +for a long while been so softly sunless as to-day. +</P> + +<P> +"Since the day when you refused to help me hold up the caravan of +Orientals with my men, I have hated you. They had much frankincense +and precious spices and gold. With one blow we should have provided +ourselves with enough for many a long year. And you——" +</P> + +<P> +"Wanderers who were seeking the Messiah! I do not attack such as +they," said Dismas. +</P> + +<P> +"You, too, are seeking him, you pious highwayman." +</P> + +<P> +"Of course, I seek him." +</P> + +<P> +"Ha! ha! ha!" laughed he of the snub-nose, pressing his pointed chin +into his hand. "The Messiah! the fairy-tale of dreaming old men. All +weak men dream and believe. Don't you see that when you have to strive +and struggle for your little bit of life there isn't time to wait for +the Messiah!" +</P> + +<P> +"That's just what I've believed for many a year and day," answered +Dismas sadly. "I left my home to follow you; I've plundered men of +silks and precious stones here in the desert, and time has flown +nevertheless. All the treasure in the world cannot bid it stand still +for an hour; comfort only makes the days fly quicker. We should not +struggle for life, but hold it fast, for existence is a wondrous thing. +Oh, in vain—the days vanish. So I've determined to have nought to say +to the hours which pass, but to a time that endures for aye. And only +he whom God sends can bring such a time." +</P> + +<P> +Barabbas pressed his face against the stone, and said with comfortable +conviction; "We've only the life we have; there's no other." +</P> + +<P> +"If it was as you say," returned Dismas, "we must make this one life +great——" +</P> + +<P> +"If there's no life to come," said Barabbas, "we must live this one +out. That is nature, and to deny it folly. No, I will enjoy my life. +Enjoyment is a duty." +</P> + +<P> +"That is what bad men think," said Dismas. +</P> + +<P> +"There are no bad men," exclaimed Barabbas, "and no good men either. +Friend, look at the lamb, he harms no one; he would rather be torn to +pieces by the lion than tear the lion to pieces himself. Is he good, +therefore? No, only weak. And the lion who kills and eats the lamb? +Is he bad, therefore? No, only strong. And so it is his right to +destroy the weak. Strength is the only virtue, and the only good deed +is to exterminate the weak." +</P> + +<P> +When he made an end of speaking, the other turned his face towards him +and said: "What extraordinary words are those? I never heard such talk +before. In whose heart were such ideas born?" +</P> + +<P> +"They were not born in the heart," said Barabbas. "The heart is dumb. +Dismas, if I must dwell in desert caves and do nothing, I must search +out and inquire. I break stones in pieces and search. I pull the +corpses of animals and men to pieces and inquire. And I find that +things are not as the old writings tell us. There's only one Messiah: +the truth. Man is an animal like any of the lower creatures—that is +the truth. Ha, ha, ha!" +</P> + +<P> +A shudder went through Dismas's body. How he disliked this man! And +yet, on account of his companion's strong will, and through the habit +of years, he could not free himself. He had often fled away from him, +but had always come back. Now he stood up, lifted his arms to heaven, +and exclaimed: "Oh, Lord, in the holy heights, save me!" +</P> + +<P> +"Invoke the stars," said Barabbas, with a scornful laugh. "You'll be +right then. They know nothing of you and your God. They're made of +common dust. They themselves, and all the beings on them, live in the +same base struggle as does our earth and everything on it. An enormous +dust-heap, swarming with vermin, that's all." +</P> + +<P> +Dismas sat on his stone with folded hands, pale as a corpse. +</P> + +<P> +"Barabbas, my comrade," he said at last, "it is your bad angel that +speaks." +</P> + +<P> +"Why don't you praise him, Dismas? Why don't you shout for joy? My +message has redeemed you. You think because you've attacked, slain, +and plundered unsuspecting travellers that everlasting hell must be +your portion. My strong message does away with hell. Do you see that?" +</P> + +<P> +The other replied: "I heard a prophet in the wilderness cry that a man +whom God had damned could be saved by repentance. Your damnation, +Barabbas, never! No Almighty God! Everything a dry, swarming +dust-heap, and no escape! Frightful, frightful!" +</P> + +<P> +"Do you know, Dismas, your lamentations don't amuse me?" said the +other, supporting himself on his hands and knees like a four-footed +beast. "I have a more important matter on hand. I'm hungry." +</P> + +<P> +Dismas jumped on his stone, and made ready for flight. "If he's +hungry, he's capable of killing and eating me." +</P> + +<P> +Barabbas had assumed a listening attitude, and his eagle eyes stared +out into the desert. A red banner was visible between the rocks and +stones; it moved and came nearer. It was a woman's red garment. She +rode on an ass, and seen closer, carried a child in her arms. A man, +tired out, limped beside her, leading the ass. +</P> + +<P> +"Dismas, there's someone," whispered Barabbas, grasping the handle of +his weapon. "Come, let's hide behind the stone until they come up." +</P> + +<P> +"You'll fall on those defenceless folk from an ambush?" +</P> + +<P> +"And you're going to help me," said Barabbas coolly. +</P> + +<P> +"We'll take what we need for to-day, no more. I'll only help you so +far, mark that." +</P> + +<P> +The little group came nearer. The man and the ass waded deep in the +sand, which in some places lay scantily over the rough stones, and in +others had drifted into high heaps. The guide was leading the animal +quickly, for during this sunless day he had lost his bearings, but said +nothing about it, in order not to make his wife anxious. His eyes +sought the right road. They ought to reach the oasis of Descheme that +day. Now he saw two men standing on blocks of stone which reached up +into the sky. +</P> + +<P> +"Praised be God!" said Joseph of Nazareth, "these men will put me +right." +</P> + +<P> +Before he had time to frame his question, they quickly descended. One +seized the ass's bridle, the other grasped Joseph's arm, and said: +"Give us what you have with you." +</P> + +<P> +The pale woman on the ass sent an imploring glance to Heaven. The +little child in her lap looked straight out of his clear eyes, and was +not afraid. +</P> + +<P> +"If you've bread with you, give it us," said Dismas, who was holding +the ass. +</P> + +<P> +"Fool!" shouted Barabbas of the snub-nose, "everything they have +belongs to us. Whether we will give anything, that's the question. I +will give you the most precious thing—life. Such a beautiful woman +without life would be a horror." +</P> + +<P> +Dismas reached at the sack. +</P> + +<P> +"Why are you doing that, brother?" said Barabbas. "We'll lead them to +our castle. The simoon may be blowing up. There they'll have shelter +for the night." +</P> + +<P> +He tore the bridle from Dismas's hand, and led the ass bearing the +mother and child down between the stones to the cave, Joseph saw the +men's weapons, and followed gloomily. +</P> + +<P> +When the shades of evening fell, and the desert was shut out and the +sky dark, when the blocks of stone and the cone-shaped rocks resembled +black monsters, the wanderers were settled in the depths of the cave. +The ass lay in front of it sleeping, his big head resting on the sand. +Near by lurked the robbers, and ate their plunder. +</P> + +<P> +"Now we'll share our guests in brotherly fashion," said Barabbas. "You +shall have the old man and the child." +</P> + +<P> +"They are father, mother, and child," replied Dismas; "they belong +together, we will protect them." +</P> + +<P> +"Brother," said Barabbas, who was in high good humour at the ease of +the capture, "your dice. We'll throw for them. First, for the ass." +</P> + +<P> +"Right, Barabbas." +</P> + +<P> +He threw the eight-cornered stone with the black marks, and it fell on +his outspread cloak. The ass was his. +</P> + +<P> +"Now for the father and son!" +</P> + +<P> +"Right, Barabbas." +</P> + +<P> +The dice fell. Barabbas rejoiced. Dismas was winner. +</P> + +<P> +"A third time for the woman!" +</P> + +<P> +"Right, Barabbas." +</P> + +<P> +He threw the dice; they fell on his cloak. +</P> + +<P> +"What is that? The dice have no marks! Dismas, stop this joke! +You've changed the dice." +</P> + +<P> +When he took them up in his hand the black marks were there again all +right. They drew a second and a third time. As before the dice had no +marks when they fell. +</P> + +<P> +"What does it mean, Dismas? The dice are blind." +</P> + +<P> +"I think it's you who are blind, Barabbas," laughed Dismas. "Here, +drink these drops, and then lie down and sleep." +</P> + +<P> +The strong man soon rolled on to the sand beside the ass, and snored +loudly. +</P> + +<P> +Then Dismas crawled into the cave and woke the strangers, in order to +get them away from the libertine. For he dared not venture a trial of +strength with Barabbas. He had some trouble with Joseph, but at last +they were beneath the starry sky, Mary and the child on the ass, Joseph +leading it. Dismas walked in front in order to show them the way. +They went slowly through the darkness; no one spoke a word. Dismas was +sunk in thought. Past days, when he had rested like this child in his +mother's arms and his father had led them over the Arabian desert, rose +before him. Many a holy saying of the prophets had echoed through his +robber life and would not be silenced. +</P> + +<P> +After they had waded through the sand and clambered over the rocks for +hours, a golden band of light shone in the east. The bushes and trees +of the oasis of Descheme stood out against it. +</P> + +<P> +Here Dismas left the wanderers to their safe road, in order to return +to the cave. When he turned back with good wishes for the rest of +their journey, he was met by a look from the child's shining eyes. The +beaming glance terrified him with the terror of wonderment. Never +before had child or man looked at him with look so grateful, so +glowing, so loving as this boy, his pretty curly head turned towards +him, his hands stretched out in form of a cross, as if he wished to +embrace him. Dismas's limbs trembled as if a flash of lightning had +fallen at his side, and yet it was only a child's eyes. Holding his +head with both hands, he fled, without knowing why he fled, for he +would rather have fallen on his knees before the wondrous child. But +something like a judgment seemed to thrust him forth, back into the +horror of the desert. +</P> + +<P> +For three days our fugitives rested in the oasis. Mary liked to sit on +the grass under an olive-tree near the spring, and let the boy stretch +his little soft arms to pluck a flower. He reached it, but did not +break it from its stem; he only stroked it with his soft fingers. +</P> + +<P> +And when the child fell asleep in the flowers, his mother kneeled +before him and looked at him. And she gazed and gazed at him, and +could not turn her face from him. Then she bent down and took one +little plump, soft hand and shut it into hers so that only the +finger-tips could be seen, and she lifted them to her mouth and kissed +them, and could not cease kissing the white, childish hands, the tears +running down her cheeks the while. And with her large dark eyes she +looked out into the empty air—afraid of pursuers. +</P> + +<P> +Joseph walked up and down near at hand between the trees and shrubs, +but always kept mother and child in view. He was gathering dates for +their further travels. +</P> + +<P> +And now new faces rise before me as they wander farther into the barren +desert, swept by the simoon, parched by the rays of the sun. Mary is +full of peace, and wraps the child in her cloak so that he rests like a +pearl in its shell. He nestles against her warm breast and sucks his +fill. Whenever Joseph begins to be afraid, he feels the angel's wing +fanning his face. And then he is full of courage and leads his loved +ones past hissing snakes and roaring lions. +</P> + +<P> +After many days they reached a fertile valley lying between rocky +hills; a clear stream flowed through it. They rested under a hedge of +thorns, and looked at a terribly wild mountain that rose high above the +rest. It was bare and rocky from top to bottom, and deep clefts +divided it in its whole length, so that the mountain seemed to be +formed of upright blocks of stone, which looked like the fingers of two +giant hands placed one on the other. A hermit was feeding his goat in +the meadow, and Joseph went up to him and asked the name of the +remarkable mountain. +</P> + +<P> +"You are travelling through the district, and you don't know the +mountain?" said the hermit. "If you are a Jew, incline your face to +the earth and kiss it. It is the spot where eternity floated down from +Sinai." +</P> + +<P> +"That—the Mountain of the Law?" +</P> + +<P> +"See how it stretches forth its fingers swearing. As true as God +lives!" +</P> + +<P> +Joseph bowed down and kissed the ground. Mary looked at the stony +mountain with a thrill of awe. Little Jesus slept in the shade of the +thorn-bush. The threatening rock and the lovely child. There dark +menaces, and here——? +</P> + +<P> +Joseph tried to picture to himself the scene when Moses, on the summit +of the mountain, received the tables of stone from Jehovah. Then a +cloud slowly covered the mountain top as if to veil the secret. Joseph +was ashamed of his presumption and kept silence. Before he departed he +cut a bough from the thorn-bush and pulled off the leaves and twigs, so +that it formed a pilgrim's staff for the rest of the journey. They +were always meeting new dangers. And one day a hunter of the desert +came running after them. They were not frightened of his tiger skin, +but of what he had to tell them. If they had come from Judaea with +their boy, they had better hasten into the land of Egypt, for Herod's +men were on their track. So they had no rest until at last they came +to the land of the Pharaohs. But one day they found themselves not on +its frontier, but on the seashore. They were dumb with astonishment. +There lay the sea, its waves dashing against the black, jagged cliffs, +and beyond them was a smooth, level plain as far as the eye could see. +</P> + +<P> +Once in the past fugitives had stood on the other side of the sea, +their enemies behind them. And Joseph lifted up his arms and called +upon the God of his forefathers to divide the waters of the sea once +again and make a passage for them. Belief in the God of ancestors is +strong. He appealed also to his ancestors themselves and entreated +them to come to his assistance, for are we not one with them and strong +in the same faith? But the sea lay in calm repose and divided not. +Six horsemen came riding over the sand, shouting for joy at the thought +of their reward, when they saw those they had so long pursued standing +by the water, unable to proceed farther. Quickly they approached the +shore, and were about to let fly the stones from their slings against +the couple who had the little King of the Jews with them, when they saw +the fugitives descend the wave-dashed cliffs and go out upon the +surface of the sea. The man led the ass on which sat the woman with +the child, and just as they passed over the sand of the desert, with +even steps, they passed over the waters of the sea. +</P> + +<P> +Their pursuers rode after them in blind rage, urged their horses into +the sea, and were the first to reach—not Egypt, but the other world. +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap06"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER VI +</H3> + +<P> +The family of the poor carpenter from Nazareth stood on the soil of +ancient Egypt. How had they crossed the sea? Joseph thought in a +fishing boat, but it had all happened as in a dream. He opened his +eyes, and sought the mountains of Nazareth, and saw the dark grove of +palm-trees with their bare trunks and sword-shaped leaves, and he saw +the gate flanked by enormous stone figures which, lying on their +bellies, stretched out two paws in front of them and lifted huge human +heads high in the air. He saw the triangular form of the pyramids rise +against the yellow background. Strange odours filled the air, as well +as shrill noises made by fantastic figures, and every sound struck hard +and sharp on the ear. Joseph's heart was heavy. His home was +abandoned, and they were in a strange land in which they must certainly +be lost. +</P> + +<P> +Mary, who was always outwardly calm, but inwardly bound up passionately +in the child, looked at Joseph's stick, and said: "Joseph, it is a nice +thought of yours to deck your staff with a flower in token of our safe +arrival." Then Joseph looked at his stick and marvelled. For from the +branch which he had cut at Sinai there sprouted a living, snow-white +lily. Oh, Joseph, 'tis the flower of purity! But what was the use of +all the flowers in the world when he was so full of care? He lifted +the child in his arms, and when he looked at his sunny countenance the +shadows were dispersed. But they experienced shadows enough in the +land of the sun, where men had built a splendid temple to the sun-god +like that which the Israelites at home had built to the great Jehovah. +</P> + +<P> +Things did not go very well with these poor Jews during the long years +they remained in this land. They did not understand the language; but +their simple, kindly character and their readiness to be of use told in +their favour. In that treeless land carpentry was at a discount. They +built themselves a hut out of reeds and mud on the bank of the Nile +near the royal city of Memphis, but in such a building the carpenter's +skill did not shine. Still it was better than the dwellings of other +poor people by the riverside. Joseph thought of fishing for a +livelihood; but the fish-basket that he wove was so successful that the +neighbours supplied him with food so that he might make such baskets +for them. And soon people came from the town to buy his baskets, and +when he carried his wares to market, he got rid of them all on the way. +So basket-making became his trade, and he thought how once the little +Moses was saved in a basket on the Nile. And just as his work was +liked, so also did Mary and himself win affection, and they confessed +that life went better on the banks of the Nile than in poor little +Nazareth, for veritably there were fleshpots in Egypt. If only they +could have crushed their hearts' longing for home! +</P> + +<P> +When the little Jesus began to walk, the mothers who were their +neighbours wished him to make friends with their children and play with +them. But the boy was reserved and awkward with strangers. He +preferred to wander alone at evening-time besides the stream and gaze +at the big lotus flowers growing out of the mud, and at the crocodiles +which sometimes crawled out of the water, and lifting their heads +towards the sky, opened their great jaws as if they would drink in the +sunshine. He often remained out longer than he ought, and came back +with glowing cheeks, excited by some pleasure about which he said +nothing. When he had eaten his figs or dates, and lay in his little +bed, his father and mother sat close by, and spoke of the land of their +fathers, or told ancient tales of their ancestors until he fell asleep. +Joseph instructed the boy in the Jewish writings; but it was soon +apparent that Joseph was the pupil, for what he read with difficulty +from the roll, little Jesus spoke out spontaneously from his innermost +soul. So he grew into a slender, delicate stripling, learned the +foreign tongue, marked the customs, and followed them so far as they +pleased him. There was much in him that he did not owe to education; +although he said little, his mother observed it. And once she asked +Joseph: "Tell me, are other children like our Jesus?" +</P> + +<P> +He answered; "So far as I know them—he is different." +</P> + +<P> +One day, when Jesus was a little older, something happened. Joseph had +gone with the boy to the place where the boats land, in order to offer +his baskets for sale. There was a stir among the people: soldiers in +brilliant uniforms and carrying long spears marched along; then came +two heralds blowing their horns as if they would split the air with +their sharp tones; and behind came six black slaves drawing a golden +chariot in which sat Pharaoh. He was a pale man with piercing eyes, +dressed in costly robes, a sparkling coronet on his black, twisted +hair. The people shouted joyfully, but he heeded them not; he leaned +back wearily on his cushions. But all at once he lifted his head a +little; a boy in the crowd, the stranger basket-maker's little son, +attracted his attention. Whether it was his beauty or something +unusual about the boy that struck him, we cannot say, but he ordered +the carriage to be stopped, and the child to be brought to him. +</P> + +<P> +Joseph humbly came forward with the boy, crossed his hands on his +breast, and made a deep obeisance. +</P> + +<P> +"That is your son?" said the king in his own language. +</P> + +<P> +Joseph bowed affirmatively. +</P> + +<P> +"You are a Jew! Will you sell me the boy?" asked Pharaoh. +</P> + +<P> +And then Joseph: "Pharaoh! although I am a descendant of Jacob, whose +sons sold their brother Joseph into Egypt, I do not deserve your irony. +We are poor people, but the child is our most cherished possession." +</P> + +<P> +"I only spoke in kindness about the selling," said the king. "You are +my subjects, and the boy is my property. Take him, Hamar." +</P> + +<P> +The servant was ready to put his hand on the little boy, who stood by +quietly and looked resolutely at the king. Joseph fell on his knees +and respectfully represented that he and his family were not Egyptian +subjects, but lived there as strangers, and implored the almighty +Pharaoh to allow him the rights of hospitality. +</P> + +<P> +"I know nothing about all that, my good man," said the king. Then, +catching sight of the boy's angry face, he laughed. "Meseems, my young +Jew, that you would crush me to powder. Let me live a little longer in +this pleasant land of Egypt. I shall not harm you. You are much too +beautiful a child for that." He stopped, and then continued in a +different tone: "Wait, and look more closely at Pharaoh, and see if he +is really so terribly wicked, and whether it would be so dreadful to +live in his palace and hand him the goblet when he is thirsty. Well? +Be assured, old man, I shall do you no violence. Boy, you shall come +to my court of your own free will, you shall share the education and +instruction of the children of my nobles; only sometimes I shall have +you with me, you fine young gazelle. Now go home with your father. +To-morrow I will send and ask, mark you—only ask, not command. He who +is tired of plundered booty knows how to value a free gift. You hear +what I say?" +</P> + +<P> +When the crowd heard Pharaoh speak to these poor people with such +unwonted kindness, the like of which they had never heard before, they +uttered mad shouts of joy. As the king proceeded on his way in his +two-wheeled golden chariot, a long array of soldiers, cymbal players, +and dancing girls following behind, the palm-groves resounded with the +cries of the people. Joseph fled with the boy down narrow streets so +as to avoid the crowd that wanted to press round him and look at and +pet Pharaoh's little favourite. +</P> + +<P> +The same evening an anxious council was held in the little hut. The +boy, Jesus, was drawn to Pharaoh without saying why. They were +terrified about it. The two working people had no idea that their life +was becoming too narrow for his young soul, that he wanted to fortify +himself with the knowledge to be obtained from the papyrus rolls of the +ancient men of wisdom, with the intellectual products of the land of +the Pharaohs. And still less did they imagine that a deeper reason led +their boy to desire to learn something of life in the world. +</P> + +<P> +Joseph admitted that the manuscripts in the royal collection counted +for something. But Mary put little trust in the writings, and still +less in Pharaoh. +</P> + +<P> +"We've had," she said, "a painful experience of the good intentions of +kings. Having escaped the violence of Herod with difficulty, are we to +submit to that of Pharaoh? They all play the same game, only in a +different way. What Jerusalem could not accomplish by force, Memphis +will accomplish by cunning." +</P> + +<P> +Joseph said: "My dear wife, you are not naturally so mistrustful. Yet +after what we have gone through it is no wonder. This legend of a +young King of the Jews has been a real fatality to us. Whoever started +it can never answer for all the woes it brings." +</P> + +<P> +"Let us leave that to the Lord, Joseph, and do what it is ours to do." +</P> + +<P> +When Joseph was alone with her he said: "It seems to me, Mary, that you +believe our Jesus is destined for great things. But you must remember +that a basket-maker's hut is not exactly the right place for that. He +would have a better chance at Pharaoh's court—like Moses. And we know +that the King of Egypt is no friend of Herod. No, that is not his +line; he really wishes well to the child, and no one can better +understand that than ourselves. Did he not say that our darling should +be treated like the children of the nobles?" +</P> + +<P> +In the end she decided to do what was best for the child. He was past +ten years old, and if he wished to go from the mud hut to the palace, +well, she would not forbid it. +</P> + +<P> +Jesus heard her words. "Mother," he said, and stood in front of her, +"I do not wish to go from the mud hut to the palace, but I want to see +the world and men and how they live. I am not abandoning my parents to +go to Pharaoh—although I go, I remain here with you." +</P> + +<P> +"You remain with us," said his mother, "and yet I see that even now you +are no longer here." +</P> + +<P> +But she would not let him know how it was with her. He should not see +her weep. She would not spoil his pleasure. And then they discovered +that after all he was not going very far away, only from the Nile to +the town, and that Pharaoh had promised him liberty; he could visit his +parents, and return to them whenever he so wished. But he would no +longer be the same child who went from them. Mary reflected that that +was the usual case with mother and son; the youth gave himself up more +and more to strangers, and less and less of him remained to his mother. +There remained to her the memory that she had borne him in pain, that +she had nourished him with her life; she had a claim on him more sacred +and everlasting than any other could have. But gradually and +inevitably he separated himself from his mother, and what she would do +for him, and give him, and be to him, he kindly but decidedly set +aside. She must even give him her prayerful blessing in secret; she +hardly dared to touch his head with her trembling hands. +</P> + +<P> +Next day at noon a royal litter stood before the hut. Two slaves were +the bearers, one of whom was old and feeble. When Mary saw the litter +she exclaimed that she would not allow her child to lie on so soft a +couch. The boy smiled a little, so that two dimples appeared on his +rosy cheeks, and said: +</P> + +<P> +"Why, mother, do you think I would ride on those cushions? Now, let +the sick slave get in, and I will take his place." +</P> + +<P> +But the leader of the little procession was not agreeable. The boy +could do as he liked, stay, or go with them. +</P> + +<P> +"I shall stay," said Jesus, "and go to Pharaoh when I please." The +litter returned empty to the palace. +</P> + +<P> +The next day the boy made up his mind to go. His parents accompanied +him through the palm-grove to the town. He walked between father and +mother in his humble garb, and Joseph gave him good advice the while. +Mary was silent and invoked the heavenly powers to protect her child. +Only the boy was admitted through the gateway of the palace; father and +mother remained behind and looked fearfully after their Jesus, who +turned round to wave to them. His face was glad, and that comforted +the mother. The father thought it incomprehensible that a child could +so cheerfully and heedlessly part from the only creatures who cared for +him; but he kept his thought to himself. +</P> + +<P> +The boy felt curiosity, satisfaction, and repugnance all at the same +time, when he gave himself into the hands of the servants, who led him +to a refreshing bath, anointed him with sweet-smelling oil, and clad +him in a silken garment. But he desired to learn what life in the +royal palace was like. And gradually its splendour began to enfold +him. The Arabian tales which his father loved to tell him contained +marvels and splendours, but nothing to be compared with the +magnificence and brilliance that now assailed his senses. Marble +staircases as broad as streets, halls as lofty as temples, marble +pillars, brilliantly painted domes. The sun came through the windows +in every colour there is, and was reflected red, blue, green, and gold +by the shining walls. But more fairy-like were the nights, when +thousands of lamps burned in the halls, a forest of candelabra shone +like a conflagration kept within bounds; when the courtiers seemed to +sink into the carpets and divans and silken and down coverlets; when +the sweet-smelling incense rose from the golden censers and intoxicated +the brain; when a hundred servants made ready the banquet of +indescribable luxury, and carried it in silver dishes, alabaster bowls, +and crystal goblets; when youths and maidens, with arms entwined, +crowned each other with wreaths of roses; when the fanfares sounded, +and the cymbals clashed, and song gushed from maidens' throats; and +when at length Pharaoh entered in flowing purple robes adorned with a +thousand sparkling diamond stars—on his head an indented coronet, +shining like carbuncle—the god! the sun-god! On all this our boy from +the Nile hut looked as at something wonderful that had nothing to do +with him. A fan of shimmering peacocks' feathers was put into his +hand. Other boys had similar fans, and with half-bared limbs stood +close to the guests and fanned them into coolness. Young Jesus was to +do that for Pharaoh, but he did not do it, and sat on the floor and +never grew weary of looking at Pharaoh's pale face. The king answered +his gaze kindly: "I think that is the proud youth from the Nile, who +does not desire to sit at the feet of Pharaoh." +</P> + +<P> +"He shall sit at the right hand of God," sang the choir. Slowly, with +the air of an irritated lion, the king turned his head in order to see +what stupid choirmaster mingled Hebrew verses with the hymn of Osiris. +Then ensued noise and confusion. The windows, behind which was the +darkness, shone with a red light. The people had assembled before the +palace with torches in order to do homage to Pharaoh, the son of Light. +The king looked annoyed. Such homage was repeated every new moon—he +desired it, and yet it bored him. He beckoned to the cup-bearers, he +wanted a goblet of wine. That brought the blood to his cheeks, and the +light to his eyes. He joined in the hymn of praise to Osiris, and his +whole form glowed with strength and gladness. +</P> + +<P> +When the quiet night succeeded the luxurious day, so still was it that +the lapping of the waves of the Nile might be heard. Jesus lay on a +curtained couch of down, and could not sleep. How well he had slept in +the hut by the Nile! He was hot and rose and looked out of the window. +The stars sparkled like tiny suns. He lay down again, prayed to his +Father, and fell asleep. The next day, when the feast was over, he +would find the rooms in which the old writings were kept, and the +teachers who would instruct him. But it was not like the feast that +comes to an end; it was repeated every day at the king's court. +</P> + +<P> +It happened one night that the slaves stole around and woke each other. +Jesus became aware of the subdued noise and asked the cause. One +approached him and whispered, "Pharaoh weeps!" Like a mysterious +breath of wind it went through the palace, "Pharaoh weeps!" Then all +was still again, and the dreaming night lay over everything. +</P> + +<P> +Jesus did not lie down again on the soft cushions, he rested on the +cool floor and thought. The king weeps! Arabia and India, Greece and +Rome have sent their costliest treasures to Memphis. Phoenician ships +cruise off the coasts of Gaul, Albion, and Germany in order to obtain +treasure for the great Pharaoh. His people surround him day after day +with homage, his life is at its prime. And he weeps? Was it not +perhaps that he sobbed in his dreams, or it may be laughed? But the +watchers think he weeps. +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap07"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER VII +</H3> + +<P> +And the days passed by. As the king had said, the boy was free. But +he stayed on at the palace because he hoped one day to find the room in +which the manuscripts were kept. He often strolled through the town +and the palm-grove down to the river to see his parents. Thousands of +slaves were working at the sluices of the stream which fertilised the +land. The overseer scourged them lustily, so that many of them fell +down exhausted and even dying. Jesus looked on and denounced such +barbarity, until he, too, received a blow. Then he went out to the +Pyramids where the Pharaohs slept, and listened if they were not +weeping. He went into the Temple of Osiris and looked at the monster +idols, fat, soulless, ugly, between the rounded pillars. He searched +the palace untiringly for the hall in which the writings were kept, and +at last he came upon it. But it was closed: its custodians were +hunting jackals and tigers in the desert. They found it dark and +dreary there among the great minds of old; the splendour and luxury of +the court did not penetrate to the hall of writings. +</P> + +<P> +Then nights came again when whispers ran through the halls, "Pharaoh +weeps." And the reason, too, was whispered. He had caused the woman +he loved best to be strangled, and now the astrologers declared that +she was innocent. One day the king lay on his couch and desired that +the boy from the Nile should be summoned to fan him. As the king was +sick, Jesus agreed to go. Pharaoh was ill-humoured and impatient, +neither fan nor fanning was right, and when the boy left off that was +not right either. +</P> + +<P> +Then Jesus said suddenly: "Pharaoh, you are sick." +</P> + +<P> +The king stared at him in astonishment. A page dare to open his mouth +and speak to the Son of Light! When, however, he saw the sad, sincere +expression of sympathy in the boy's countenance ho became calmer, and +said; "Yes, my boy, I am sick." +</P> + +<P> +"King," said Jesus, "I know what is the matter with you." +</P> + +<P> +"You know!" +</P> + +<P> +"You keep shadows within and light without. Reverse it." +</P> + +<P> +Directly the boy had said that Pharaoh got up, thinner and taller than +he usually appeared to be, and haughtily pointed to the door, an angry +light in his eyes. +</P> + +<P> +The boy went out quietly, and did not look back. +</P> + +<P> +But his words were not forgotten. In the noise and tumult of the +daytime Pharaoh did not hear them; in the night, when all the +brilliance was extinguished and only the miserable and unhappy waked, +he heard softly echoed from wall to wall of his chamber, "Reverse it! +Bring the light inside!" +</P> + +<P> +Shortly before that time Jesus had discovered an aged scholar who dwelt +outside the gate of Thebes, in a vaulted cave at the foot of the +Pyramid. He would have nothing to do with any living thing except a +goat of the desert which furnished him with milk. And as he kept +always within the darkness of the vault, bending over endless +hieroglyphics on half-decomposed slabs of stone, on excavated household +vessels, and papyrus rolls, the goat likewise never saw the sun. Both +were contented with the food brought them daily by an old fellah. The +hermit was one who had surely reversed things—shadow without and light +within. When Pharaoh dismissed Jesus, he sought the learned +cave-dweller in order to find wisdom. At first the old man would not +let him come in. What had young blood to do with wisdom? +</P> + +<P> +"My son, first grow old, and then come and seek wisdom in the old +writings." +</P> + +<P> +The boy answered: "Do you give wisdom only for dying? I want it for +living." +</P> + +<P> +Then the old man let him in. +</P> + +<P> +Jesus now visited the wise man every day and listened to his teachings +about the world and life, and also about eternal life. The hermit +spoke of the transmigration of souls, how in the course of ages souls +must pass through all beings, live through all the circles of +existence, according as their conduct led them upwards to the gods, or +downwards to the worms in the mud. Therefore we should love the +animals which the souls of men may inhabit. He spoke with deep awe of +the serpent Kebados, and of the sublime Apis in the Temple of Memphis. +He lost himself in all the depths and shoals of thought, verified +everything by the hieroglyphics, and declared it to be scientific +truth. So that the man who lived in the dark discoursed to the boy on +light. He spoke of the all-holy sun-god Osiris who created everything +and destroyed everything—the great, the adorable Osiris by whose eye +every creature was absorbed. Then he would again solemnly and +mysteriously murmur incomprehensible formulae, and the eager boy grew +weary. Here, too, something evidently had to be reversed. So +thinking, he went quietly forth and left the little gate open. When +the old man looked up at him, there he was in the open air pasturing +the goat, who, delighted at her liberty, was capering round on the +grass. +</P> + +<P> +"Why do you not show your reverence for truth?" he said, reprovingly. +</P> + +<P> +And Jesus: "Don't you see that I am proving my reverence for your +teaching. You say: We must love animals. Therefore I led the goat out +into the open air, that she may feed on the fragrant grass. You say +that we should kindle our eye at that of the sun-god, therefore I went +out with the goat from the dark vault into the bright sunlight." +</P> + +<P> +"You must learn to understand the writings." +</P> + +<P> +"I want to know living creatures." +</P> + +<P> +The old man looked at the boy with an air of vexation. "Tell me, you +bold son of man, under what sign of the zodiac were you born?" +</P> + +<P> +"Under that of the ox and the ass," answered the boy Jesus. +</P> + +<P> +The man of learning immediately hurried into his cave, lighted his +lamp, and consulted his hieroglyphics. Under the ox and the ass—he +grew afraid. Away with Libra, away with Libra! He investigated yet +again. It stood written on the stone and in the roll. He went out +again, and looked at the boy, but differently from before, uneasily, in +great excitement. +</P> + +<P> +"Listen, boy, I've cast your horoscope." +</P> + +<P> +"What is it?" +</P> + +<P> +"By the ancient and sacred signs I've read your fate. Knowing under +what sign of the zodiac and under which stars you were born, I can +enlighten you as to the fate you go to meet so callously. Do you +desire to know it?" +</P> + +<P> +"If I desire to know it, I will ask my Father." +</P> + +<P> +"Is your father an astrologer?" +</P> + +<P> +"He guides the stars in their courses," +</P> + +<P> +"He guides the stars in their courses? What do you mean? You are a +fool, a godless fool. You will learn what terrors await you. This +arrogance is the beginning. His Father guides the stars in their +courses indeed!" +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap08"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER VIII +</H3> + +<P> +News came from Judaea that King Herod was dead. It was also reported +that his successor, called Herod the younger, was of milder temperament +and a true friend of his people. So Joseph considered that the time +was now come when he might return to his native land with his wife and +his tall, slender son. His basket-making, through industry and thrift, +had, almost without his noticing it, put so much money into his pocket +that he was able to treat with a Phoenician merchant regarding the +journey home. For they would not go back across the desert: Joseph +wanted to show his family the sea. He took willow twigs with him in +order to have something to do during the voyage. Mary occupied herself +in repairing and making clothes, so that she might be nicely dressed +when she arrived home. The other passengers who were in the big ship +were glad of the idleness, and amused themselves in all sorts of ways. +Jesus often joined them, and rejoiced with those who were glad. But +when the amusement degenerated into extravagance and shamelessness, he +retired to the cabin, or looked at the wide expanse of waters. +</P> + +<P> +One moonlight night when they were on the high seas, a storm sprang up. +The ship's keel was lifted high at one moment only to dip low the next, +so that the waves broke over the deck; bundles and chests were thrown +about, and a salt stream struck the travellers' faces. The rigging +broke away from the masts, and fluttered loosely in the air out into +the dark sea which heaved endlessly in mountains of foam, and +threatened to engulf the groaning ship. The people were mad with +terror and anguish, and, reeling and staggering, sought refuge in every +corner in order to avoid the falling beams and splinters. Joseph and +Mary looked for Jesus, and found him quietly asleep on a bench. The +storm thundered over his head, the masts cracked, but he slept +peacefully. Mary bent over him, and climbed on to the bench so that +they might not be hurled apart. She would let him sleep on, what could +a mother's love do more? But Joseph thought it time to be prepared, +and so they woke him. He stood on the deck and looked out into the +wild confusion. He saw the moon fly from one wall of mist to the +other, he saw dark monsters shoot up from the roaring abyss, and throw +themselves on the ship with a crashing noise, and turn it on its side +so that the masts almost touched the surface of the water, while birds +of prey hovered above. The ship heaved from its inmost recesses, and +cracked from end to end as if it would burst. Jesus, pale-faced, his +eyes sparkling with delight, held on to the railing. Joseph and Mary +tried to protect him. He thrust them back, and without ceasing to gaze +at the awful splendour, said: "Let me alone! Don't you see that I'm +with my Father?" +</P> + +<P> +It is written of him that he is the only man who had no father on +earth, and so he sought and found Him in heaven. +</P> + +<P> +Others who saw the youth that night became almost calm in spite of +their terror. If he is not afraid for his young life, is ours so much +more valuable? And then, whether to conquer or to fail, they went to +work with more courage to steer the ship, to mend the tackle with tow, +to bale out the water, until gradually the storm subsided. When day +dawned Jesus was still gazing with delight at the open sea, where he +had watched the struggle of winds and waves of light and darkness. At +last he had found it—light both within and without! The helmsman blew +his horn, and announced, "Land in sight!" Far away over the dark-green +water shone the cliffs of Joppa. +</P> + +<P> +When the ship was safely steered through the high cliffs into the +harbour, our family landed in order to journey thence to Jerusalem on +foot. For it was the time of the Passover, and it was many years since +Joseph had celebrated it in Solomon's Temple. The feast—a memorial of +the deliverance from Egypt—had now a double meaning for him. So he +wished to make this <I>détour</I> to the royal city on his way to his native +Galilee, and especially that, after their sojourn in the land of the +heathen, he might introduce Jesus to the public worship of the chosen +people. Joseph and Mary clasped each other's hands in quiet joy when +they were once again journeying through their native land, breathing +its fresh air, seeing the well-known plants and creatures, hearing the +familiar tongue. Jesus remained calm. If he found any childish +memories there, they would be of the king who had persecuted him. He +could regard the land with calm impartiality. And when he saw his +parents so glad to be at home again, he thought how strange it was that +lifeless earth should have so much power over the heart. Does not the +Heavenly Father hold the whole earth in his hand? Does not man carry +his home within his own bosom? +</P> + +<P> +Their possessions were tied on to the back of a camel, and they trudged +cheerfully after it. Joseph carried an axe at his waist in order to +defend them from attacks, but he only had occasion to try it on the +blocks of wood that lay in the road, which he liked to hack at a little +if they were good timber. The nearer they approached the capital the +more animated the stony roads became. Pilgrims who were proceeding to +the great festival in the holy place streamed along the paths. After +sunset on the second day our travellers found themselves at an inn in +Jerusalem. Joseph could afford to be more independent than he had been +twelve years back—he had money in his pocket! Their first walk was to +the Temple. They hastened their steps when passing Herod's palace. +</P> + +<P> +The Temple stood in wondrous splendour. All sorts of people filled the +forecourt, hurrying, pushing, and shouting, pressing forward through +the lines of pillars into the Holy Place, and thence into the Holy of +Holies, where the ark of the covenant stood, flanked by golden +candelabra. Every fifth man wore the robes of a rabbi, and was thus +sure of his place in the Temple as one learned in the law. Pharisees +and Sadducees, two hostile parties in the interpretation of the law, +talked together of tithes and tribute, or entered on lively disputes +over the laws of the Scriptures, a subject on which they never agreed. +Joseph and Mary did not observe that others were quarrelling; they +humbly obeyed the rules, and stood in a niche of the Holy Place and +prayed. But Jesus stood by the pillars and listened to the disputants +with astonishment. +</P> + +<P> +The next day they inspected the city as far as the crowds rendered it +possible. Joseph wished to visit the grave of his noble ancestor, and +pushed through the crowds that filled the dark, narrow streets, noisy +with buyers and sellers, donkey-drivers, porters, shouting rabbis, and +an endless stream of pilgrims. When they reached David's tomb Jesus +was not with them. Joseph thought that he had remained behind in the +crowd, and, feeling quite easy about him, paid his devotions at the +tomb of his royal ancestor. When they returned to the inn, where they +thought to find Jesus, He was not there; time passed, and He did not +come. Someone said He had joined a party of pilgrims going to Galilee, +because He thought that His parents had already set out. "How could He +think that?" exclaimed Joseph. "As if we should go without Him!" +</P> + +<P> +They hurried off to fetch their son, but when they came up with the +pilgrims, Jesus was not there, nothing was known of him, and his +parents returned to the town. They sought him there for two whole +days. They visited every quarter of the city, searched all the public +buildings, inquired of every curator, asked at the strangers' office, +questioned all the shop-keepers about the tall boy with pale face, +brown hair, and an Egyptian fez on his head. But no one had seen him. +They returned to the inn, fully expecting to find him there. But there +was no sign of him. Mary, who was almost fainting with anxiety, +declared that he must have fallen into the hands of Herod. Joseph +comforted her, though he was himself in sad need of consolation. +</P> + +<P> +"Poor mother," he said, drawing her head down on his breast, "let us go +and place our trouble before the Lord." +</P> + +<P> +And when they had gone up into the Temple, there, among the scholars +and the men learned in the law they found Jesus. The youth sat among +the grey-bearded rabbis, and carried on a lively conversation with +them, so that his cheeks glowed and his eyes shone. Judgment had to be +pronounced on a serious case of transgression of the law. A man in +Jerusalem had baked bread on the Sabbath, because his neighbour had +been unable to lend him the oven the day before. The Pharisees met +together, and eagerly brought forward a crowd of statutes regarding the +culpability of the transgressor. Young Jesus listened attentively for +a while, and then suddenly stepped out of the crowd. Placing himself +in front of the learned men, he asked: "Rabbis, ought a man to do good +on the Sabbath or not?" +</P> + +<P> +They did not know at first whether to honour this bold young man with +an answer. But there is a precept in the law which declares that every +inquirer must be answered, so one of them said curtly and roughly: "Of +course a man should do good." +</P> + +<P> +Jesus inquired further; "Is life a good thing or not?" +</P> + +<P> +"As it is the gift of God, it is a good thing." +</P> + +<P> +"Should a man then preserve life or harm it on the Sabbath?" +</P> + +<P> +The wise men were silent, for they would have been compelled to +acknowledge that life must be preserved on the Sabbath, and their +accusation of the man who had baked bread for his food would have +fallen to the ground. +</P> + +<P> +Jesus walked quickly up the steps to the table, and said: "Rabbis, if a +sheep fell into a brook on the Sabbath, would you leave it there till +the next day? You would not first think: To-day is the Sabbath day, +but you would pull it out before it was drowned. Which is of greater +value, a sheep or a man? If a sick man comes on the Sabbath day, and +needs help, it is given him at once. And if you have a splinter in +your flesh, no one asks if it is the Sabbath; the splinter must be +taken out. But you come with your laws against a poor man who was +obliged to prepare his food on the Sabbath, and you imagine yourselves +better than he is. No, that will not do. The intention must decide. +If any one bakes bread on the Sabbath, I should say to him: 'Is it for +your own good or for gain?' In the first case you are acting rightly, +in the last you desecrate the Sabbath." +</P> + +<P> +As they now did not know what to say, they decided that the youth was +too insignificant for them to dispute with. +</P> + +<P> +Jesus, still excited, came down and joined the crowd, where his mother +was wringing her hands over the boldness with which her son had spoken +to the elders and the wise men. She stretched her arms towards him. +"Child! child! What are you doing here? Why treat us so? What we +have not suffered on your behalf! We have sought you for three whole +days in the greatest anxiety." +</P> + +<P> +Then Jesus said: "Why did you seek me? He who has a task to do, cannot +always stay with his own people. I have been about my Heavenly +Father's business." +</P> + +<P> +"Where were you all the time?" +</P> + +<P> +He did not answer. Others might have told how he stood between the +pillars listening to the discussions of the Rabbis until he could keep +silence no longer. +</P> + +<P> +Joseph said to him with some severity: "If you are learned enough to +interpret the Scriptures to those honourable men, you must know the +fifth commandment: 'Honour thy father and thy mother that thy days may +be long in the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee.'" +</P> + +<P> +Jesus said nothing. +</P> + +<P> +"And now, my son, we will betake ourselves to that land." +</P> + +<P> +And so they set out on the last stage of their journey. It was hard +walking over the vineyards of Judaea and Samaria, and Mary, when they +were quite near home, asked if she should ever see Nazareth again. +Jesus marched the distance, so to speak, twice, for he was never tired +of turning aside to gather dates, currants, and figs, or to fetch a +pitcher of water in order that his parents might quench their thirst. +So they went slowly over the rocky land, and when the mule-path led to +an eminence over which flat stones lay scattered, and which was thickly +sown with stumpy shrubs, the fertile plain of Israel lay before them. +It was surrounded by wooded hills, while villages were scattered about +its surface, and shining rivers wound through it. Opposite, one range +of mountains showed behind the other, and the highest lifted their +snowy peaks into the blue sky. +</P> + +<P> +Joseph let fall the camel's guiding rein and his staff, extended his +arms and exclaimed: "Praise the Lord, oh my soul!" For Galilee, his +native place, lay before him. +</P> + +<P> +When they saw the little town of Nazareth nestling in a bend of the +hills—ah! how small the place was, and how peaceful amid the green +hills!—Mary wept for joy. +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap09"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER IX +</H3> + + +<P> +The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, +the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up +the street with his wife and a handsome boy. It was a good thing that +they had baggage with them. But Cousin Nathaniel made a very wry face, +in which the smile of welcome struggled with the anxiety this +unexpected arrival caused him. Cousin Nathaniel had taken possession +of, and settled comfortably in the house, regarding himself as the +heir. Now he must pack up and go. +</P> + +<P> +Joseph was delighted to see his workshop again, with its vice, bench, +yardstick, plane, and saw. The red dyeing vat was also there, and the +cord with which the timber was measured before the axe was used on it. +Cousin Nathaniel declared that many of the tools belonged to him, until +Joseph pointed to the J with which all the things were marked for the +sake of order. When the old workman tied on his apron, and for the +first time set to work with the plane so that the fine shavings flew +whirring about, his blood flowed swiftly for delight, and his eye +looked like that of a young man. And so the carpenter began cheerfully +to work again, not only in his own shop, but anywhere in the +neighbourhood where building or repairing was required, or tables, +chests, or benches were needed. The little property he had brought +from Egypt would be increased here, so that when the time came his son +should make a good start in life. Mary helped him with careful and +economical housekeeping, and made undergarments and cloaks for the +women of Nazareth. Jesus had a room to himself to which he could +withdraw when work was over. Joseph hoped, by making him comfortable +at home, to counteract the attractions of the outside world. The vine +trellises could be clearly seen through the windows of the room, and a +hill with olive-trees, and clouds from Lebanon passing over the sky, +and the stars that rose in the east. The first gleam of sun, moon, and +stars, when they rose, fell into that peaceful chamber. The Books of +Moses, the Maccabees, the Kings, the Prophets, and Psalmists which +Jesus gradually collected in Nazareth, Cana, Nain, and in villages +below round the lake, filled a shelf. The men of Galilee had become +indifferent to the works which their forefathers wrote with toil and +reverence; they had had to wait too long for the fulfilment of the +prophecies, and began to doubt that a Messiah would ever come to the +Jews, so that they were quite pleased to give the parchments to that +nice boy of Joseph's. If they wanted to know anything, they had only +to ask him, and he explained it so clearly and concisely, and sometimes +so impressively, that they never forgot it again. That was much easier +than awkwardly searching for themselves, and labouring hard to decipher +the words only to be unable to understand them when they had done so. +</P> + +<P> +Many a night, by the light of the moon, did Jesus read in his books. +They were the same as those we read to-day when we open the Old +Testament. So that it is as if we sat with Jesus on the same school +bench. He read of Adam and his sin, of Cain and his murder, of Abraham +and his promise, of Noah and the deluge. He read of Jacob and his +sons, of Joseph whom his brothers sold into Egypt, and of his fate in +that land. And he read of Moses the great lawgiver, of David the +shepherd, minstrel and king, and of Solomon's wisdom and of his temple, +and of the Prophets who judged the people for their misdeeds, and +prophesied the future kingdom. Jesus read the history of his people +with a burning heart. He saw how the race had gradually gone from bad +to worse. If he had at first rejoiced with all enthusiasm, later on he +became angry at the degeneration. Grief made him sleepless, and he +peered thoughtfully into the starry heavens, asking: "What will deliver +them from this misery?" +</P> + +<P> +The stars were silent. But out of the distance, out of the stillness +of eternity, it was proclaimed: I love them so deeply, that I shall +send my own Son to make them happy. +</P> + +<P> +By day Joseph took care that the youth should not dream too much. +Jesus must learn his trade. He did so willingly but not gladly, for +his head was not with his hands, and while he should have joined two +beams to make a door frame, the dark saying of the Prophet sounded in +his head: "He is numbered among the transgressors." +</P> + +<P> +"What are you doing there? Is that a door frame? It's a cross!" So +Joseph awoke him out of his reverie, and Jesus was terrified to see +that he had nailed the pieces of wood crosswise. +</P> + +<P> +"Tell me," said Joseph to the boy, "what are you thinking of? If +you've any sense in your head use it for your honest work. The +simplest handicraft needs it all, and not only a piece here and there. +And especially carpentering, which builds people houses, bridges, +ships, and yea, temples for Jehovah. You cannot imagine what mischief +a bad carpenter may do. You're thinking of divine things? Well, work +is a divine thing. With work in his hands, man continues the creation +of God. People say that you are clever; then let your master see it. +You make the tools blunt and the work is not clean and sharp. This +can't go on, child." +</P> + +<P> +Jesus let the lecture pass in silence, and worked far into the night to +make the mischief good. +</P> + +<P> +Joseph confided his grief to his wife. Not that the boy would turn out +a bad carpenter. If he liked he could succeed in anything. But Joseph +was grieved to have to scold his favourite so often. He had to do that +to every apprentice. +</P> + +<P> +Mary said: "Joseph, you are quite right, to direct him. I am indeed +anxious. I observe the child carefully, and I am not satisfied. He is +so different, so very different from boys of his age." +</P> + +<P> +"I think, too, that he is different," said Joseph. "We must not forget +that from the very beginning it was different with this child. Jehovah +understands it; I can't fit it together. He reads too much, and that's +bad for young people." +</P> + +<P> +"And I almost fear he reads the Law in order to criticise it," said +Mary. +</P> + +<P> +"He'll find himself. At his age boys exaggerate in everything." So +Joseph consoled himself. "He's a singular boy. Look at him when he +plays with other children! The tallest of them all! No, after all, I +wouldn't have him other than he is." +</P> + +<P> +They had talked in sorrow and joy while Jesus was nailing the wood +correctly out in the workshop. And when he had gone to bed, Joseph +crept into his room, and laid his hand gently on his head. +</P> + +<P> +And so the years went by. Jesus improved in his work, and grew in +intelligence, and in cheerfulness. The Sabbath day was all his own. +He liked to go up to the hill top where the sheep were feeding among +the stones and the olive-trees, whence he could see the mighty +mountains of Lebanon and, the wide landscape, partly green and fertile +and partly barren, down to the lake. He stood there and thought. He +was always friendly with the people he met or who were employed about +him, but he seldom became intimate with them. Occasionally he would +join in some athletic exercise with youths from Cana, and in wrestling, +strive who could overcome the other. Then his soft brown hair would +fly in the wind, his cheeks would glow, and when the game was over, he +would return arm-in-arm with his adversary to the valley below. But he +preferred to be alone with himself, or with silent nature. Beautiful +ideas came springing like lambs in that peaceful place, but there also +came thoughts strong as lions. He dreamed. He did not think; thought, +as it were, lay within himself, and then he spoke out many a word at +which he was himself terrified. Ideas began to shape themselves within +him, and before he was aware of it they were clearly spoken by his +tongue, as if it was another who spoke for him. And so he came out of +the mysterious depths to the light. +</P> + +<P> +He was often challenged to dispute; he never defended himself except by +words, but they were so weighty and fiery that people soon left him in +peace. If he struck, he knew how to make the injury good. One day +when he was going down the defile to the stony moor, a mischievous boy +ran up behind him and knocked him down. Jesus quickly picked himself +up, and shouted angrily to the boy, "Die!" When he saw the blazing +eye, the boy turned deathly pale and began to tremble so that, near to +fainting, he had to lean up against the rocky wall. Jesus went up to +him, laid his hand on his shoulder and said kindly, "Live!" +</P> + +<P> +No one in the whole country-side had ever seen such an eye as his. +Like lightning in anger, in calmer moods like the gleam of dewdrops +upon flowers. +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap10"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER X +</H3> + + +<P> +As Jesus gradually grew to manhood he worked at his trade as a master. +For Joseph was old and feeble, and could only sit by the bench, +overlook the carpenters and tell them what it would be best to do. +They had a young apprentice, a near relation, named John, who helped +Jesus with the carpentering and building. When they built a cottage in +Nazareth, or roofed a house, he was severe and strict with the youth. +But when on the Sabbath day they wandered together through the country +between the vines, over the meadows with the stones and herds, +sometimes through the dark cedar forests to the lower slopes of +Lebanon, they said not a word about the work. They watched the +animals, the plants, the streams, the heavens, and their everlasting +lights, and rejoiced exceedingly. Sometimes they assisted poor +gardeners and shepherds, and did them trifling services. They taught +John to blow the horn, and Jesus sang joyful psalms with a clear voice. +</P> + +<P> +But Joseph's death was approaching. +</P> + +<P> +He lay half-blind on his bed, and asked Mary how she would manage when +he was gone. Then he felt with his cold hand for Jesus. +</P> + +<P> +"My son, my son!" +</P> + +<P> +Jesus wiped the dying man's brow with the hem of his garment. +</P> + +<P> +"I had hoped," said Joseph softly, "but it is not to be. I must depart +in darkness." +</P> + +<P> +"Father," said Jesus, and tenderly stroked his head. +</P> + +<P> +"It is hard, my child. Stay beside me. I had hoped to see the Messiah +and his light. But I must be gathered to my fathers in darkness." +</P> + +<P> +"He will soon come and lead you to paradise." +</P> + +<P> +The old man grasped his hand convulsively. "It is quite dark. I am +afraid. Stay with me, my Jesus." +</P> + +<P> +And so he fell asleep for ever. +</P> + +<P> +They buried him outside the city under the walls. Jesus planted the +staff which Joseph had cut during the flight into Egypt, and had always +carried with him, on the mound. And no sooner was it planted in the +earth than it began to bear young shoots. And when Mary went the next +day to pray there, behold the grave was surrounded with white lilies, +which grew from the stick and spread themselves in rows over the mound. +</P> + +<P> +After the old master's death trouble befell the family. People began +to take their orders for work elsewhere, for they found it difficult to +get on with the young master. A man who went against the Scriptures +and traditional custom in so many things could not do his work +properly. He seldom attended public worship in the Temple, and was +never seen to give alms. In the morning he went down to the spring and +washed himself, but otherwise he omitted all the prescribed ablutions. +When the Rabbi of Nazareth reproached him for such conduct, he replied; +"Who ought to wash, the clean or the unclean? Moses knew this people +when he made washing a law for them. Does uncleanness come from within +or without? It is not the dust of the street that soils a man, but the +evil thoughts of his heart. Is it unseemly to eat honest bread with +dusty hands? Is it not more unseemly to take away your brother's bread +with clean hands?" +</P> + +<P> +The Rabbi considered that it would be foolish to waste more words on +this transgressor of the law, and went his way. But next day he +informed the carpenter that he was to stand on the Sabbath behind the +poor-box, in order to see whether the well-washed hands of believing +Jews took the bread away from their brothers, or, rather, did not +bestow it liberally upon them. And as Jesus stood in the Temple, he +observed the well-to-do Nazarenes dip their hands into the basin, with +pious air throw large pieces of money into the poor-box, and then look +round to see if their good example was observed. When it grew dark, a +poor woman came and with her lean fingers put a farthing into the +poor-box. +</P> + +<P> +"Well, what do you say now?" asked the Rabbi of the carpenter. +</P> + +<P> +Jesus answered: "I think the haughty rich people have washed +themselves, and that still they give with unclean hands. They give +away a small part of what they have taken from others, and give from +their superabundance. The poor woman gave the largest gift in God's +eyes. She gave all that she possessed." +</P> + +<P> +And so it happened that Jesus became more and more estranged from +Nazareth. Only poor folk and little children were attracted to him: he +cheered the former and played with the latter. But otherwise men drew +apart from him, considering him an eccentric creature and perhaps a +little dangerous. His mother sometimes tried to defend him: he had +grown up in a foreign land among strange customs and ways of thought. +At bottom he had the best of natures, so kind and helpful to others and +so severe towards himself. How like a mother! What mother has not had +the best of children? They despised her remarks and pitied her because +her son was so unlike other boys and caused her anxiety. There was +nothing to complain of in his work when he stuck to it. What a +carpenter he might be with such aptness! Only he should not interfere +in things he could not understand, and should not disturb people's +belief in the religion of their fathers. +</P> + +<P> +One day there was a marriage in the neighbouring town of Cana. Mary +and her relatives were invited, for the bridegroom was a distant +cousin. So far as Jesus was concerned, there would have been no great +grief had he stayed away. Possibly he would not take any pleasure in +the old marriage customs and the traditions to which they still held. +Jesus understood the irony, but it did not hurt him, and so he went to +the marriage in order to rejoice with the joyful. When the merriment +was at its height, Mary drew her son aside and said: "I think it would +be well if we went home now; we are not regarded with favour here. +They would be glad of fewer guests, for I hear the wine has given out." +</P> + +<P> +"What matters it to me if there's no more wine," answered Jesus, almost +roughly. "I do not want any." +</P> + +<P> +"But the other guests do. The host is greatly embarrassed. I wish +someone could help him." +</P> + +<P> +"If they are thirsty, have the water jugs brought in," he said. "If +the drinker has faith in his God then the water will be wine. He will +be well content." +</P> + +<P> +The host, in fact, saw no other way of satisfying his guests' thirst +than in ordering large stone pitchers of water to be brought in from +the well. He was vastly amazed when the guests found it delicious, and +praised the wine that had just been poured out for them. "Usually," +they said, "the host produces his best wine first, and when the +carousers have drunk freely, he brings in worse. Our good host thinks +differently, and to the best food adds the best wine." +</P> + +<P> +But Jesus and his relations saw how the pitchers were filled at the +well, and when they tasted their contents, some declared that things +could not be all right here. Jesus himself drank, and saw that it was +wine. Much moved, he went out into the starry night. "Oh, Father!" he +said in his heart, "what dost thou intend with regard to this son of +man? If it is thy will that water shall be turned into wine, it may +then be possible to pour new wine into the old skins, the spirit and +strength of God into the dead letter!" +</P> + +<P> +John went out into the night to seek his master. "Sir," said the +youth, when he stood before him, "what does it mean? They say that you +have turned water into wine. I have often thought that you were +different from all of us. You must be from Heaven." +</P> + +<P> +"And why not you also, John, who look up to it? Can anyone attain the +height who has not come from it?" +</P> + +<P> +John remained standing by his side for a while. It was not always easy +to grasp what he meant. +</P> + +<P> +On their homeward way by night, the mother unburdened her anxious heart +to her son. "You are so good, my child, and help people wherever you +can. Why are you often so rough of speech?" +</P> + +<P> +"Because they do not understand me," he replied; "because you, none of +you, understand me. You think that if a man works at his wood in the +carpenter's shop, then he's doing all that is necessary." +</P> + +<P> +"Wood? Of course a carpenter has to work with wood. Do you want to be +a stonemason? Think, stones are harder than wood." +</P> + +<P> +"But they give fire when struck together. Wood gives no sparks, nor +would the Nazarenes yield any sparks, even if lightning struck them. +They are like earth and damp straw. They are incapable of enthusiasm: +they are only capable of languid irritation. But you'll not build a +kingdom of heaven with irritation. I despise the wood that always +smokes and never burns." +</P> + +<P> +"My son, I fear you will make such enemies of them that——" +</P> + +<P> +"That I shall not be able to stay in Nazareth. Isn't that what you +mean, mother?" +</P> + +<P> +"I am anxious about you, my son." +</P> + +<P> +"Happy the mother who is nothing worse. I am quite safe." He stopped +and took her hand. "Mother, I'm no longer a child or a boy. Do not +trouble about me. Let me be as I am, and go where I will. There are +other tasks to be fulfilled than building Jonas a cottage or Sarah a +sheep-pen. The old world is breaking up, and the old heaven is falling +into ruin. Let me go, mother; let me be the carpenter who shall build +up the kingdom of heaven." +</P> + +<P> +The constellations spread themselves across the sky. Mary let her son +go on before, down to the little town; she walked slowly behind and +wept. She stood alone and had no influence with him. Every day he +became more incomprehensible. +</P> + +<P> +To what would it lead? +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap11"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER XI +</H3> + + +<P> +A strange excitement prevailed among the people in Galilee, and spread +through Samaria and Judaea even to Jerusalem. A new prophet had +arisen. There were many in those days, but this one was different from +the rest. As is always the way in such times, at first a few people +paid heed feverishly, then they infected others with their unrest, and +finally roused families and whole villages which had hitherto stood +aloof. So at last all heeded the new prophet. At the time of the +foreign rule old men had spoken of the King and Saviour who was to make +the chosen people great and mighty. Expounders of the Scriptures had +from generation to generation consoled those who were waiting and +longing. Men had grown impatient under the intolerable foreign +oppression, and a national desire and a religious expectation such as +had never before been known in so high a degree had manifested itself. +</P> + +<P> +And lo! strange rumours went through the land. As the south wind of +spring blows over Lebanon, melts the ice, and brings forth buds, so +were the hearts of men filled with new hope. A man out in the +wilderness was preaching a new doctrine. For a long while he preached +to stones, because, he said, they were not so hard as men's +understanding. The stones themselves would soon speak, the mountains +be levelled and the valleys filled up so that a smooth road might be +ready for the Holy Spirit which was drawing nigh. +</P> + +<P> +Men grew keenly interested in those tidings. Some said: "Let us go out +and hear him just for amusement's sake." They came back and summoned +others to go out and see the extraordinary man. He wore a garment of +camel's hair instead of a cloak, and a leather girdle round his loins. +His hair was long, black, and in disorder, his face sunburnt, and his +eyes flamed as if in frenzy. But he was not an Arab nor an Amalekite; +he was one of the chosen people. Down by the lake he was better known. +He was the son of Zacharias, a priest and a native of the wonderful +land of Galilee. The Galileans had at first mocked at him, and with a +side glance at Jesus, said: "What a blessed land is Galilee, where new +teachers of virtue are as plentiful as mushrooms in rainy weather!" +Jesus retorted by asking whether they knew what kind of a people it was +that only produced preachers of repentance? +</P> + +<P> +The name of the preacher in the wilderness was John. More and more +people went out to hear him, and everyone related marvels. He chased +locusts and fed on them, and took the honey from the wild bees and +swallowed it. He seemed to despise the ordinary food and customs of +men. Since the murder of the innocents at Bethlehem, he had lived in +the wilderness, dwelling in a cave high up in the rocks of the +mountain. It almost seemed that he loved wild beasts better than men, +whose cloak of virtue he hated because it was woven out of +evil-smelling hypocrisy and wickedness. +</P> + +<P> +They called him the herald. "We are surprised," they said, "that the +Rabbis and High Priests in Capernaum, Tiberias, and Jerusalem should +keep silent. They could put this man to death for his words." But the +herald had no fear. He preached a new doctrine, and he poured water +over the heads of those who joined him as a sign of the covenant. +</P> + +<P> +"And what is his teaching?" asked others. +</P> + +<P> +"Go and hear for yourselves!" +</P> + +<P> +And so more and more people went out from Judaea and Galilee into the +wilderness. The preacher had withdrawn a little way above the point +where the river Jordan flows into the Dead Sea. The district, usually +so deserted, was alive with all sorts of people, among them Rabbis and +men learned in the law, who represented themselves as penitents, but +desired to outwit the prophet with cunning. The preacher stood on a +stone; he held a corner of his camel's hair garment, pressed against +his hairy breast with one hand, and the other he stretched heavenwards +and said: "Rabbis, are ye here too? Are ye at last afraid of the wrath +of heaven which ye see approaching, and so take refuge with him who +calls on ye to repent? Ye learned hypocrites! Ye stone him who can +hurt you with a breath, and praise him who brings with him a human +sacrifice. See that your repentance does not become your judge. But +if it is sincere, then receive the water on your head as a token that +you desire to be pure in heart." +</P> + +<P> +Such were the words he spoke. The scholars laughed, scornfully; others +grumbled at the severity of his remarks, but kneeled down. He took an +earthen vessel, dipped it in the waters of Jordan, and poured it over +their heads so that little streams ran down their necks and over their +brows. A man raised his head and asked: "Will you give us +commandments?" +</P> + +<P> +The prophet answered: "You have two coats and only one body. Yonder +against the oak is a man who has likewise a body but no coat. I give +no commandments; but you know what to do." +</P> + +<P> +So the man went and gave his second coat to him who had none. +</P> + +<P> +A lean old man, a tax-gatherer from Jerusalem, asked what he should do, +since everyone he met in the streets had a coat on his back. +</P> + +<P> +"Do not ask more payment than is legal. Do not open your hand for +silver pieces, nor shut your eyes to stolen goods." +</P> + +<P> +"And we?" asked a Roman mercenary. "We are not the owners of our +lives; are we, too, to have no commandments?" +</P> + +<P> +"You have the sword. But the sword is violence, hatred, lust, greed. +Take care! The sword is your sin and your judgment." +</P> + +<P> +And then women came to him with a triumphant air, and exclaimed: "You +wise man, you! We have no rights, so we have no duties? Is that not +so?" +</P> + +<P> +And the prophet said; "You assume rights for yourselves, and duties +will be given you. The woman's commandment is: 'Thou shall not commit +adultery.'" +</P> + +<P> +"And what do you say to men?" asked one of them. +</P> + +<P> +"Men have many commandments besides that one. You must not tempt them +with snares of the flesh, for they have more important things to do in +the world than to make themselves pleasant to women. You must not +allure them with the colour of your cheeks, nor with the tangles of +your hair, nor with your swelling breasts. You shall not attract the +eye of man through beautiful garments and sparkling jewels. You shall +not glisten like doves when you are false like snakes." +</P> + +<P> +The women were angry, and tried to set snares for him. So they smiled +sweetly, and asked: "Your words of wisdom, oh prophet! only concern the +women of the people. Royally-born women are excepted." +</P> + +<P> +Then spoke the preacher; "Women born in the purple are of the same +stuff as the leprous beggar-woman who lies in the street. No woman is +excepted. The wives of kings live in the sight of all, and must obey +the law twice and thrice as strictly. Since Herod put away his +rightful wife, the Arab king's daughter, and lives openly in incest +with his brother's wife, the angel of hell will strike at her." +</P> + +<P> +"You all hear," said the women, turning to the assembled crowd. Then +they pulled up their gowns high over their ankles, stepped into the +river where it is shallow, and bared their brown necks, in order that +the wild preacher might pour the water over them. The men pressed +closer, but the prophet tore a branch from the cedar and drove the +hypocritical penitents back. Some were glad that sin had no power over +this holy man. +</P> + +<P> +Then they sent an old man to him to ask who he really was. "Are you +the Messiah whom we are expecting?" +</P> + +<P> +"I am not the Messiah," answered the preacher. "But he is coming after +me. I prepare the way for him like the morning breeze ere the sun +rises. As the heaven is above the earth, so is he greater than I. It +is my prayer that I may be worthy to loosen his shoe latchets. I +sprinkle your heads with water; he will sprinkle them with fire. He +will separate you according as your hearts be good or evil. He will +lay up the wheat in the garner with his fan and burn the chaff. +Prepare yourselves—the kingdom of God is nearer than ye think." +</P> + +<P> +The people were uneasy. Clouds came up over the mountains of Galilee, +and their edges shone like silver. The air lay like a heavy weight +over the valley of the Jordan, and not a twig stirred in the cedars. +The strangers from Samaria and Judaea did not know the man who climbed +down over the stones and went towards the preacher. He wore a blue +woollen gown that came down over his knees, so that only his sandalled +feet were seen. He might have been taken for a working man had not his +head, with its high, pale forehead and heavy waving locks, been so +royal. A soft beard sprang from his upper lip, and there was such a +wonderful light in his dark blue eyes that some were almost frightened +by it. And they asked each other: "Who is the man with the fiery eyes?" +</P> + +<P> +He reached the prophet. One hand hung down: he held the other against +his breast. He said softly; "John, pour water over my head, too." +</P> + +<P> +The prophet looked at the young man and was terrified. He went back +two steps—they knew not why. Did he himself know? +</P> + +<P> +"You!" he said, almost under his breath. "You desire to receive the +token of repentance from me?" +</P> + +<P> +"I will do penance—for them all. I will begin with water what will be +ended with blood." That is what they thought to hear. In a man who +speaks like this, there is something incredibly spiritual. +</P> + +<P> +"He is a dreamer! He is a madman!" the people whisper one to another. +</P> + +<P> +"No, he's not, he's not!" others declare. +</P> + +<P> +"Did he not speak of blood?" +</P> + +<P> +"It seemed so. Such young blood, and already repenting!" +</P> + +<P> +"And as proud of it as a Roman." +</P> + +<P> +"With eyes glowing like an Arab's." +</P> + +<P> +"Looking at his hair, you might take him for a German." +</P> + +<P> +"He is neither a Roman, nor an Arab, nor a German," someone exclaimed, +laughing; "he is the carpenter of Nazareth." +</P> + +<P> +"The same who turned water into wine?" +</P> + +<P> +"There are lots of stories about him. We know plenty of them." +</P> + +<P> +"It is said that Herod's murder of the innocents was on his account." +</P> + +<P> +When the crowd heard that, they were quiet, and looked at the new +arrival with a sort of awe. And so old Herod had taken him for the +Messiah-King! +</P> + +<P> +A feeling of reverence spread among the people. For Jesus stepped into +the river. The prophet dipped his vessel in the water and poured it +over his lightly-bent head. The edges of the clouds in the heavens +shone with the crimson light of evening. The eyes of the bystanders +were riveted by a white speck which showed itself in the windows of +heaven, first like a flower-bloom and then like a fluttering pennon. +It was a dove that flew down and circled round the head of him who had +just been baptized. +</P> + +<P> +"My dearly beloved son!" +</P> + +<P> +The people whispered; "Whose voice was it that said: 'My dearly beloved +son'?" +</P> + +<P> +"Didn't it refer to him over whom the water has just been poured?" +</P> + +<P> +A shudder seized many of them. It was just as if he was presented to +men by the invisible God! +</P> + +<P> +"We will ask him himself whose son he is," they said, and pressed +towards the river. But he had gone away, and the twilight of the +desert lay over the stream. +</P> + +<P> +The same night Mary sat in her room at Nazareth, and sewed. She kept +looking out of the window, for she would not go to bed till Jesus +returned. When he had gone out of the door two days ago, he had turned +to her again, looked at her, and said: +</P> + +<P> +"Mother, I go to my Father." +</P> + +<P> +She thought he was going to the cemetery to pray at Joseph's tomb, as +he often did. For in the city of the dead solitude may be found. When +he returned neither on the first day nor on the second, she began to +feel anxious. She waited up the whole night. +</P> + +<P> +The next morning the little town rang with the news: "The carpenter has +been seen with the preacher. He has been baptized." +</P> + +<P> +"That's just like him. One enthusiast keeps company with another." +</P> + +<P> +"It would be more correct to say with false prophets. For what else is +it when a man declares that he can wash away sin with a dash of water?" +</P> + +<P> +Thereupon a Sidonian donkey-driver, who had come down the street; +"That's excellent! You Israelites can do so much with your ablutions. +That would be a capital thing!" +</P> + +<P> +"Ah! what things one hears! Everything points to the speedy +destruction of the world." And one whispered in his ear, "I tell you, +frankly, 'twould be no great misfortune." +</P> + +<P> +"Now John has caught it. Do you know what he's always shouting?" +</P> + +<P> +"The young carpenter, his apprentice? He's never said anything that +matters." +</P> + +<P> +"Do you know what he's always exclaiming? He strides through the +streets, and his hair flies in the wind. He spreads out his hands +before him, and says: 'The word has become flesh!'" +</P> + +<P> +They shook their heads. +</P> + +<P> +But Mary sat at the window and waited and watched. +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap12"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER XII +</H3> + + +<P> +A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the +Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest +the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod. Herod received +him politely, and said: "I have summoned you here because I am told +that you are the preacher." +</P> + +<P> +"They call me preacher and Baptist." +</P> + +<P> +"I want to hear you. And, indeed, you must refute what your enemies +say against you." +</P> + +<P> +"If it was only my enemies, it would be easy to refute them." +</P> + +<P> +"They say that you insult my royal house, that you say the prince lives +in incest with his brother's wife. Did you say that?" +</P> + +<P> +"I do not deny it." +</P> + +<P> +"You have come to withdraw it?" +</P> + +<P> +"Sire," said the prophet, "I have come to repeat it. You are living in +incest with your brother's wife. Know that the day of reckoning is at +hand. It will come with its mercy, and it will come with its justice. +Put away this woman." +</P> + +<P> +Herod grew white with rage that a man of the people should dare to +speak thus to him. Royal ears cannot endure such a thing, so he put +the preacher in prison. +</P> + +<P> +But the next night the prince had a bad dream. From the battlements he +saw the city fall stone by stone into the abyss; he saw flames break +out in the palace and temple, and the sound of infinite wailing rang +through the air. When he awoke the words came into his mind: You who +stone the prophets! and he determined to set the preacher free. +</P> + +<P> +It was now the time when Herod should celebrate his birthday. Although +Oriental wisdom advised that a birthday should be celebrated with +mourning, a prince had no reason for so doing. Herod gave a banquet in +honour of the day, and invited all the most important people in the +province in order that while enjoying themselves they might have the +opportunity of doing homage to him. He enjoyed himself royally, for +Herodias, his brother's wife, was present, and her daughter, who was as +lovely as her mother. She danced before him a series of dances which +showed her beautiful figure, set off by the flowing white gown confined +at the waist with a girdle of gold, to every advantage. Intoxicated by +the feast and inflamed by the girl's beauty, the prince approached her, +put his arm, from which the purple cloak had fallen back so that it was +bare, round her warm neck, and held a goblet of wine to her lips. She +smiled, did not drink, but said: "My lord and king! If I drank now +from your goblet, you would drink at my lips. Those roses belong to my +bridegroom." +</P> + +<P> +"Who is the man who dares to be more fortunate than a king?" asked +Herod. +</P> + +<P> +"I do not yet know him," whispered the girl. "He is the man who shall +give me the rarest bridal gift." +</P> + +<P> +"And if it was Herod?" +</P> + +<P> +The girl raised her almond eyes to the prince and said nothing. He +almost lost his head with the sweetness of the shining eyes. "You are +an enchanting witch, you!" he whispered. "Desire of me what you will." +</P> + +<P> +The beauty had been primed by her mother, who wished to be revenged on +John, whose prophecies might tear her from her kingly lover. The +daughter breathed the words: "A dish for your table, O king!" +</P> + +<P> +"A dish of meat? Speak more plainly." +</P> + +<P> +"Let your bridal gift be a dish of rare meat on a golden charger." +</P> + +<P> +"I do not understand what you want." +</P> + +<P> +"The head of the Baptist." +</P> + +<P> +The king understood, turned aside, and said: "Horror, thy name is +woman!" +</P> + +<P> +Then she wept and murmured between her sobs: "I knew it. A woman is +nothing to you but a flower of the field. You cut it down so that it +turns to hay. And hay is for asses. You care more for the man who has +mortally insulted yourself and my mother than you do for me." +</P> + +<P> +"Indeed, I do not! If he deserves death, you shall have your desire." +</P> + +<P> +"When does he whom the king loves deserve death?" groaned the girl, and +sank into a swoon. He lifted her up, drew her to his breast, and what +her words could not accomplish the embrace did—it cost the Baptist his +life. +</P> + +<P> +The banquet was most sumptuous. The most delicious viands, gathered +from every quarter, and sparkling wines graced the table. Harp players +stood by the marble pillars, and sang praises to the king. Herod, a +garland of red roses round his head, sat between the two women. He +drank freely of the wine, and so hurriedly that the liquid dripped from +his long, thin beard. Was he afraid of the last course? It appeared +at midnight. It was covered with a white cloth, and only the +beautifully-chased edge of the charger was visible. Herod shuddered +and signed that the dish should be placed before the young woman who +sat on his left. She hastily pulled off the cloth, and behold! a man's +head; the black hair and beard, steeped in the blood that ran from the +neck, lay in the charger. It stared with open eyes at the woman who, +filled with voluptuous horror, leaned closely against the prince. Then +the mouth of the head opened and spoke the words: "The Kingdom of God +is near at hand!" +</P> + +<P> +Horror and confusion filled the banqueting hall. "Who dared to say +that?" shouted several voices. "'Twas the head of the prophet who +prophesies even in death!" +</P> + +<P> +Then a tumult arose in the palace, for this was the most terrible +horror that the golden halls had ever seen. Long-restrained fury +suddenly burst forth—the town was in flames, the men of Jerusalem +rioted. The women were torn from Herod's side, and flung into the +streets to the mercy of the mob. The prince was forced to fly. The +story goes that in his flight he fell into the hands of the Arab king, +who avenged his despised daughter in a terrible manner. Thus were +godless hands stretched forth from Herod's house against him who bore +witness to the coming One. +</P> + +<HR ALIGN="center" WIDTH="60%"> + +<P> +After the act of baptism was accomplished, Jesus wandered for a long, +long while—indeed, he paid no heed to time—along the banks of Jordan. +Then he climbed the rocks, and when in the twilight he came to himself +again and looked about, he saw that he was in the wilderness. The +revelation vouchsafed at his baptism had snatched him from the earth. +In that mysterious vision he had opened to him the new path which he +had chosen to follow. What eternal peace surrounded him. Yet he was +not alone among the barren rocks; never in his life had he been less +lonely than here in the dim terrors of the wilderness. A deep silence +prevailed. The stars in the sky sparkled and sparkled, and the longer +he gazed at them the more ardently they seemed to burn. Gradually they +seemed to sink downwards, and to become suns, while fresh legions +pressed ever forward from the background, flying down unceasingly, the +large and the small and the smallest, with new ones ever welling up +from space—an inexhaustible source of heavenly light. +</P> + +<P> +Jesus stood up erect. And when he lifted up his face it seemed as if +his eye was the nucleus of all light. +</P> + +<P> +So he forgot the world and remained in the wilderness. Each day he +penetrated deeper into it, past abysses and roaring beasts. The stones +tore his feet, but he marked it not; snakes stung his heels, but he +noticed it not. Whence did he obtain nourishment? What cleft in the +rocks afforded him shelter?—that is immaterial to him who lives in +God. Once he had regarded the world and its powers as hard +taskmasters, and now they seemed to him to be as nothing, for in him +and with him was eternal strength. The old traditional Jehovah of +Jewish hearts was no more; his was the all-embracing One, who carried +the heavens and the earth in his hand, who called to the children of +men: Return! and who stooped down to every seedling in order to awaken +it. He himself became conscious of God—and after that, what could +befall him? +</P> + +<P> +One day he descended between the rocky stones to the coast of the Dead +Sea that lay dark and still, little foam-tipped waves breaking on the +shore. The expanse of water was lost in darkness in the distance, and +stretched away heavy and lifeless. Cleft blocks of stone were +scattered along the beach, and their tops glowed as red as iron in the +forge. It was the hour of sunset. The towering stones stood like +giant torches, and the bright colour was reflected on the bare pebbles +on which the water lapped. For many thousands of years the fine yellow +sand had drifted down from the walls of rock, and lay over the wide +sloping plains of the shore. It was like dry, light "stone-snow," and +Jesus, who strode over it, left his footprints in it. The next gust of +wind disturbed it, the "stone-snow" was whirled about, and the dark +stones were laid bare. Men are engulfed in those sand-fields, which, +broken by blocks of stone, stretch away into infinity. Witness the +bones which may be seen here and there, remains of dead beasts, and +also legs and skulls of men who perished as hermits, or became the prey +of lions. Such skulls with their grinning teeth, warned the traveller +to turn back as he valued his life. Here is death! Jesus laid his +hands over his breast. Here is life! The greater the loneliness, the +more keenly may the nearness of God be realised. +</P> + +<P> +Jesus preferred the rocky heights to the plain. He could see the wide +expanse of the sky, and the clouds which wandered over its face and +then disappeared like nations of nomads. +</P> + +<P> +One day, in such a spot, he met an Arab chief. He was of gigantic +stature, dressed in the dark cloak of the Bedouins, with a wild, grey +beard, and a snub nose in a bony face. Beneath bushy eyebrows were a +pair of unsteady eyes. His belt was full of weapons, his head was +adorned with an iron band which kept his wild hair in some sort of +order. The man looked at the young hermit not unkindly and called him +a worm who should pray that he might be mercifully trodden under foot. +He must either swear allegiance to the desert chief, or be burned up by +the hot stones. +</P> + +<P> +Jesus scarcely heeded the impertinent speech. He only saw in the +stranger a man on whom he would like to bestow all the happiness that +was triumphant in his soul. So full of love was he that he could not +bear it alone. And he said: "I am no worm to be trodden under foot. I +am that Son of Man who brings you the new kingdom." +</P> + +<P> +"Ah! the Messiah! Jesus of Nazareth, are you not? I have heard of +you. Where are your soldiers?" +</P> + +<P> +"I shall not conquer with the sword, but with the spirit." +</P> + +<P> +The Arab shook his head mockingly. "Who will conquer with the spirit! +Well, I won't play the scoffer. You are an orator, and that's +something. Listen, son of man; I like you. I, too, desire the new +kingdom; let us go together." +</P> + +<P> +And Jesus replied: "Whoever wishes can go with me. I go with no one." +</P> + +<P> +"My friend, don't you know me?" asked the stranger. "I am Barabbas, +king of the desert. Three thousand Arabs obey my behests. Look down +into the valley. There is the key to the kingdom of the Messiah." +</P> + +<P> +What the chief called the key to the kingdom of the Messiah was an army +which, scattered over the plain, resembled a dark spot spreading out in +the desert, as busy and animated as an ant-hill. The chief pointed +down to it and said: "Look, there is my weapon. But I shall not +conquer with that weapon, nor will you conquer with your words. For my +weapons lack words, and your words lack weapons. I need the prophet +and you the army. Warrior and orator allied, we shall take Jerusalem. +I have made a mistake. For many years it has been my illusion that all +strength lay in the body. And so I have cared for their bodies, fed +and nourished them that they might become strong. But instead of +becoming strong and daring, they have become indolent and cowardly. +And now that I wish to use this army to free Judaea from the yoke of +the Romans, they laugh in my face and answer me with words I once +taught them. We have only this life, they cry, and we will not risk it +any more. And when I ask, 'Not even for freedom?' they reply, 'Not +even for freedom, because what is the use of freedom to us if we are +slain.' Indolent beasts! they lack enthusiasm. And now I find you. +You are a master of oratory. You say that you will conquer with the +spirit. Come with me! Descend into the valley and inspire them with +ardour. The legions are ours, our weapons are of perfect temper, +nothing is wanting but fire, and that you have. The king must be +allied with the zealot, otherwise the kingdom cannot be conquered. +Come down with me. Tell them that you are the prophet. Incite them +against Jerusalem, and exclaim: 'It is God's will!' If only fire can +be made to burn within them, they will march like the very devil, +overcome the foreigners, and you will instruct them in Solomon's Temple +about the Messiah. You can tell them that he is coming, or that you +yourself are he, just as you please. Then, according to your desire, +you can establish your kingdom, and all the glory of the world will lie +at your feet as at those of a god. Come, prophet, you give me the +word, and I'll give you the sword!" +</P> + +<P> +"Begone, you tempter of hell!" exclaimed Jesus and his eye shot forth a +ray of light that the other could not bear. +</P> + +<P> +And then Jesus was once more alone among the rocks, under the open sky. +</P> + +<P> +It was under the sacred sky of the desert where his Father came down to +him that his spirit became quite free—his heart more animated, glowing +with love. And thus was Jesus perfected. Leaving the desert, he then +sought out the fertile land; he sought out men. +</P> + +<P> +His earthly task stood clear and fixed before him. +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap13"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER XIII +</H3> + + +<P> +The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the +east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, +among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated. +The mountains of Naphtali, which in some places rise up steeply from +its banks, were clothed with herbage in the days of David. But +gradually, as stranger peoples cultivated them, fertility descended to +the hills and valleys. +</P> + +<P> +Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river +under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of +which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the +shore of the lake. A fisher-boat, rocking in the shade on the dark +waters, was tied to one of the trees. The holes in it were stuffed +with seaweed, the beams fastened with olive twigs. Two tall poles +crossed were intended for the sail, which now lay spread out in the +boat because the boatman was sleeping on it. The brown stuff, made of +camel's hair, was the man's most valuable possession. On the water it +caught the wind for him, on land it served as a cloak, if he slept it +formed his bed. +</P> + +<P> +The little elderly man's face was tickled by a cedar twig for so long +that at length he awoke. He saw a young woman sitting on a rock. She +was just going to hurry off with her round basket when the fisherman +called loudly to her; "Well, Beka, daughter of Manasseh, whither are +you taking your ivory white feet?" +</P> + +<P> +"My feet are as brown as yours," replied Beka. "Stop mocking at me, +Simon." +</P> + +<P> +"How can I be mocking at you? You're a fisherman's child, like me. +But your basket is too heavy for you." +</P> + +<P> +"I am taking my father his dinner." +</P> + +<P> +"Manasseh has had a good catch. Look, smoke is rising yonder behind +the palms of Hium. He is cooking the fish. But I have eaten nothing +since yesterday at the sixth hour." +</P> + +<P> +"I can well believe that, Simon. The fish of the Lake of Gennesaret do +not swim ready-cooked into the mouth. He who lies like a child in the +cradle, and lets the gods provide——!" +</P> + +<P> +Simon, with his legs apart in order to preserve the balance, stood up +in the boat. "Beka," he said, "let the gods alone, they won't feed us; +they eat the best that men have." +</P> + +<P> +"Then hold to the one God who feeds the birds." +</P> + +<P> +"And who delivers the Jews to the Romans. No; Jehovah won't help me +either. So I'm forsaken and stand alone, a tottering reed." +</P> + +<P> +"How can I help it if you stand alone?" asked the daughter of Manasseh. +"Are there not daughters in Galilee who also stand alone?" +</P> + +<P> +"Beka, I am glad that you speak so," replied the fisherman. "Why, how +can Simon come to an understanding with anybody so long as he can't +come to an understanding with himself? And fishing delights me not. +Everything is a burden. Often when I lie here and look up into the +blue sky, I think: If only a storm would come and drive me out on the +open sea—into the wild, dark terror, then, Simon, you would lie there +and extend your arms and say: Gods or God, do with me what you will." +</P> + +<P> +"Don't talk like that, Simon. You must not jest with the Lord. There, +take it." +</P> + +<P> +And so saying, Beka took a magnificent bunch of grapes out of her +basket, and handed it to him. +</P> + +<P> +He took it, and by way of thanks said: "Beka, a year hence there'll be +some one who will find in you that sweet experience which I vainly seek +in the Prophets." +</P> + +<P> +Whereupon she swiftly went her way towards the blue smoke that rose up +behind the palms of Hium. +</P> + +<P> +It was no wonder that the fisherman gazed after her for a long time. +Although he cared little for the society of his fellow-creatures, +because they were too shallow to sympathise with what occupied his +thoughts, he felt a cheerless void when he was alone. He was +misunderstood on earth, and forsaken by Heaven. He feared the +elements, and the Scriptures did not satisfy him. Then the little man +threw himself on his face, put his hand into the water of the lake, and +sprinkled his brow with it. He seated himself on the bench of the boat +in order to enjoy Beka's gift. +</P> + +<P> +At the same moment the sand on the bank crackled, and a tall man, in a +long brown cloak, and carrying a pilgrim's staff, came forward. His +black beard fell almost to his waist, where a cord held the cloak +together. His high forehead was shaded by a broad-brimmed hat; his eye +was directed to the fisherman in the boat. +</P> + +<P> +"Boatman, can you take three men across the lake?" +</P> + +<P> +"The lake is wide," answered Simon, pointing to his fragile craft. +</P> + +<P> +"They want to get to Magdala to-day." +</P> + +<P> +"Then they can take the road by Bethsaida and Capernaum." +</P> + +<P> +"They are tired," said the other. "They have travelled here from the +desert, and by a wide <I>détour</I> through Nazareth, Cana, and Chorazin." +</P> + +<P> +"Are you one of them?" asked Simon. "I ought to know you. Haven't we +been fishing together at Hamath?" +</P> + +<P> +"It may be that we know each other," was the somewhat roguish reply. +In fact, they knew each other very well. Only Simon had become so +strange. +</P> + +<P> +Now he said: "If it will really be of service to you, I'll go gladly. +But you see for yourself that my boat is bad. You are exhausted, my +friend; you have travelled far while I have rested in the shade the +whole day. I haven't deserved any fine food. May I offer you these +grapes?" +</P> + +<P> +The black-bearded man bent down, took the grapes, and vanished behind +the cypresses. +</P> + +<P> +He went to a shady spot where were two other men, both dressed in long, +dark woollen garments. One was young and had delicate, almost +feminine, features, and long hair. He lay sleeping, stretched out on +the grass, his staff leaning against a rock near him. The other sat +upright. We recognise Him. He is Jesus, the carpenter of Nazareth. +He has come hither from the wilderness, through Judaea and Galilee, +where sympathising companions joined Him, a boatman, called James, and +His former apprentice, John. With one hand He supported His brow, the +other rested protectingly on the sleeping John's head. The +long-bearded man came hurrying up, crying: +</P> + +<P> +"Master, I have received some grapes for you." +</P> + +<P> +He who was thus addressed pointed to the sleeping youth, lest He should +be waked with loud talking. Then he said softly; "James! Shall I +forgive the lie for the sake of the good you wish to do me? Who knows +anything of me? The grapes were given to you." +</P> + +<P> +"And I will eat them," returned James; "only permit me to eat them in +the way in which they taste best to me." +</P> + +<P> +"Do so." +</P> + +<P> +"They taste best to me if I see you eat them." +</P> + +<P> +Jesus took the gift, and said: "If we both satisfy ourselves, my dear +James, what will there be for poor John? We are inured to fatigue; he +is unaccustomed to it. I think that, of the three of us, it is John +who ought to eat the grapes." +</P> + +<P> +Since the long-bearded man offered no objection, John ate the grapes +when he awoke. James announced that the fisherman was willing to take +them, so they proceeded to the bank and got into the boat. +</P> + +<P> +Simon looked at the tired strangers with sympathy, and vigorously plied +his oars. The waves rippled and the rocking skiff glided over the +broad expanse of waters which, on the south side, appeared endless. +From the way in which the two men spoke to the Master, Simon thought to +himself: "A rabbi, and they are his pupils." To the Master's questions +regarding his life and trade, the fisherman gave respectful answers, +taking care to remark that he had not to complain of overmuch good +fortune, for often he fished all day and all night without catching +anything, a success he could equally well obtain if he lay all day idle +in his boat and let himself be rocked. +</P> + +<P> +The Master asked him with a smile what he would say to fishing for men. +</P> + +<P> +"I don't know what you mean." +</P> + +<P> +"You've already three in your net," said James gaily. +</P> + +<P> +"And God help me!" exclaimed the fisherman, "for we must pray to Him +for help to-day. Look over there at the mountains of Hium. Just now +it looks so beautifully blue that you would take it for a sunny sky. +But the white edges! In an hour there'll be more of them." +</P> + +<P> +"Hoist the sail, fisherman, and bale out," advised James. "I +understand something of the business." +</P> + +<P> +"Then you wouldn't say hoist the sail to-day," returned Simon. +</P> + +<P> +"Listen," said James; "you know the river which brings the black sand +and the little red fishes with the sharp heads down to this lake from +the mountains of Golan. My cottage was by that river—you surely know +it?" +</P> + +<P> +"Isn't it there still?" asked Simon. +</P> + +<P> +"It is there, but it is no longer mine," said James. "I have left it +in order to follow the Master. Do you know Him, Simon?" +</P> + +<P> +He had whispered the last words behind the back of the Master, who sat +silent on the bench, and looked out over the calm waters. He seemed to +be enjoying the rest; the breeze played softly with His hair, As a +protection from the sun's rays John had fashioned a piece of cloth into +a sort of turban and wound it round his head. He looked with amusement +at the reflection of the head-dress in the water. +</P> + +<P> +"For whom do you take Him?" asked James, pointing to Jesus. +</P> + +<P> +And the fisherman answered, "For whom do you take that?" He pointed to +the distance; he saw the storm. The mountains were enveloped in a grey +mist which, pierced by the lightning, moved slowly downwards. Before +them surged the foaming waters, the waves white-crested. A gust of +wind struck the boat; the water began to beat heavily against it, so +that it was tossed about like a piece of cork. Since Simon had not put +up the sail there was now no need to reef it. Flakes of foam flew over +the spars, the beams groaned. The clouds rushed on, driving the +heaving, thundering waves before them. Soon the little boat was +overtaken by darkness, which was only relieved by flashes of lightning. +Long ago Simon had let go the rudder, and exclaimed, "Jehovah!" +Thunder claps were the only answer. Then the fisherman fell on his +face and groaned; "He gives no help; I thought as much." +</P> + +<P> +James and John sat close to the Master and tried to rouse Him from the +dream into which He had sunk. +</P> + +<P> +"What do you want of Me?" +</P> + +<P> +"Master!" exclaimed James, "you are so entirely with your Heavenly +Father that you do not see how terrible is our doom." +</P> + +<P> +"I thought as much," repeated Simon, almost weeping. +</P> + +<P> +Jesus looked at him earnestly, and said: "If you keep on saying: I +thought as much, well, then, so it must be. Think rather that God's +angels are with you! And you, James! Have you forgotten the trust you +had in God on dry land? Yesterday on the quiet eventide, when, well +fed and cared for we sat in the inn at Chorazin, you spoke much of +trust in God. Trust Him also in distress." +</P> + +<P> +"O Master, I see help nowhere." +</P> + +<P> +"Learn to believe without seeing." +</P> + +<P> +As He spoke a flash of lightning blinded their eyes, and when after a +time they were able to look up again, a wild terror seized them. The +Master was not there. Now that they no longer saw Him, they shouted +loudly; shrieked out His name. Only John remained calm, and looked out +into the darkness, wrapt in some bewilderment or trance. +</P> + +<P> +The foam flew into their faces and reduced them to utter confusion; +they could only involuntarily hold tight to the beams of the swaying +vessel. "Living or dying we will not leave Him," said James. But the +Master had left them. It seemed as though He had never existed. They +seized the rudder again, and, with the courage of men in the presence +of death, wrestled with the storm which seemed disinclined to let its +victims go. "God is with us!" exclaimed Simon quickly, and worked with +all that remained of his strength. "God is with us!" exclaimed James, +and planted the rudder firmly in the water. Only John did not stir. +Bending over the side, he stared out into the wild, grey, whirling +waters. He espied in the midst a circle of light in which appeared a +figure that came nearer, and behold! Jesus was walking on the sea +slowly towards the ship. The waves grew smooth under His feet, the sea +grew light all over, the rock-towers of Hippos could be seen in the +distance, with the evening sun sinking behind them. Jesus sat among +His friends, and with kindly words chid them for their despondency. +</P> + +<P> +"Oh, wonderful!" exclaimed James. "While you were with us, we were of +little faith, and when we could not see you, we believed." +</P> + +<P> +"'Twas your faith that helped," said James. Then, laying his hand on +the youth's shoulder: "And what is My wrapt John dreaming of? I was +not yonder in the mist; I was here with you, I tell you, friends: He is +blind who sees without believing, and clear-sighted who believes +without seeing." +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap14"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER XIV +</H3> + + +<P> +An earthly light penetrates the holy darkness, and animated scenes at +Magdala, on the lake, are visible to me. Fishermen and boatmen, +shepherds, artisans from the town, people from the neighbouring +villages and from the mountains, are gathered together on the quay +where the boats land their passengers. For the rumour has gone forth +that the new prophet is coming. And in the chattering crowd it is said +that he is a magician from the East who possesses miraculous powers, +and can make the sick whole. An amusing thing had happened at +Capernaum. The prophet had been there, and a man ill with rheumatism, +a beggar who lived on his lame leg, had been dragged in his bed to him. +Now the prophet could not endure beggars who nursed their infirmities +in order to display them, who pretended poverty, troubled themselves +about nothing, and yet wished to live in comfort. The prophet liked to +deprive them of their begging tool, namely, the infirmity, so that they +were compelled to work. He healed the man's rheumatic leg, and said; +"Take up thy bed and walk." And the sick man was much astounded over +the turn things had taken; the bed had carried him there, but he must +carry the bed back. +</P> + +<P> +Others said the prophet was an Egyptian, and could foretell the future. +Whereupon someone observed that if he could not foretell the future he +would not be a prophet. +</P> + +<P> +"By Father Abraham!" exclaimed an old ferryman, "if prophets had always +foretold truly the universe would have fallen into the sea and been +drowned long ago. I can prophesy too; if he comes, well, he'll be +here." +</P> + +<P> +"Then he'll soon be here," said a fisher-boy, laughing, "for there he +comes." +</P> + +<P> +A boat, tossed up and down on the waves, was approaching, and in it sat +four men. +</P> + +<P> +"Which is he?" +</P> + +<P> +"The one with the black beard." +</P> + +<P> +"Oh, that's rubbish! The man with the beard is James, the boatman from +the Jordan Valley." +</P> + +<P> +"Then it must be the bald man." +</P> + +<P> +"But, Assam, you surely know Simon the fisherman of Bethsaida, who +comes every month to the market here and spoils other men's business +with his absurdly low prices." +</P> + +<P> +When they had landed, His companions could scarcely steer a way for Him +through the crowd, The people looked at Him; some were disappointed. +That prophet was not sufficiently different from themselves. Was it +really He? The carpenter of Nazareth! Well, then, we've had a nice +run for nothing. We know what He has to say, and what He can do He +does not do. +</P> + +<P> +"He will do it, though. He did it in Cana. Bring up the water +pitchers—we'll be merry today." +</P> + +<P> +The crowd pressed forward more and more eagerly, for many had come a +long distance, and desired to see Him close and hear Him speak. +</P> + +<P> +The evening presented a good opportunity. It was already dark; a torch +fixed to the pillar on the shore diffused a dull red light over the +surging crowd. Jesus wished to pass on quickly, but He could not. A +woman fleeing from her pursuers cast herself at His feet. She was +young, her hair streamed loose, her limbs were trembling with fear; she +knelt down and put her arms round His legs. He bent down to her and +tried to raise her, but she held fast to His feet and could not compose +herself. Then the people began to shout: "The traitress, the Bethany +serpent, what has she to do with Him?" +</P> + +<P> +Jesus put His hand on her head. He stood up straight and asked aloud: +"Who is this woman that you have a right to insult her?" +</P> + +<P> +"Who is she? Ask the son of Job. She's an adulteress. Married but a +few weeks ago to the brave old son of Job, her parents' friend, she +deceives him with a young coxcomb, the hussy!" +</P> + +<P> +The abuse they hurled against the helpless creature cannot be repeated. +It was the women, too, who shouted the loudest; especially one, the +wife of a man who made fishing-nets, was so filled with moral +indignation that she tore her dress and scattered the rags over the +sinner. Words of the most venomous abuse poured from this accuser's +mouth in bitter complaint that such a creature should shame the sacred +name of woman; she passionately declared her desire that the evil-doer +should be stoned. Soon the crowd followed with "Stone her!" and a +young porter who stood near the wife of the fishing-net maker stooped +to pick up a stone from the road, and prepared to cast it at the +sinner. Jesus protected her with His hand, and exclaimed; "Do not +touch her. Which of you is without sin? Let him come and cast the +first stone." +</P> + +<P> +Unwillingly they let their arms fall, and those who already held stones +in their hands dropped them quietly on to the ground. But Jesus turned +to the persecuted woman and said: "They shall not harm you. Tell me +what has happened." +</P> + +<P> +"Lord!" she whimpered, and clasped His feet afresh, "I have sinned! I +have sinned!" and she sobbed and wept so that His feet were damp with +her tears. +</P> + +<P> +"You have sinned!" He said in a voice, the gentle sound of which went +to many a heart—"sinned. And now you are sorry. And you do not try +to vindicate yourself. Get up, get up! Your sins will be forgiven." +</P> + +<P> +"How? What?" grumbled the people. "What's this we hear? He speaks +kindly to the adulteress. He pardons her sin. This prophet will +indeed find followers." +</P> + +<P> +When Jesus heard their grumbling He said aloud: "I tell you I am like a +shepherd. He goes out to search for a lost lamb. He does not fling it +to the wolves, but takes it home to the fold that it may be saved. I +do not rejoice over the proud, but over the repentant. The former sink +down; the latter rise up. Listen to what I tell you. A certain man +had two sons. One was of good disposition and took care of his +property. The other was disobedient, and one day said to his father: +'Give me my share of the substance; I wish to go to a far country.' +The father was sorry, but as the young man insisted he gave him his +share, and he went away. So while one brother worked and gained and +saved at home, the other lived in pleasure and luxury, and squandered +his property out in the world, and became so poor that he had to be a +swineherd and eat husks with the sows. He got ill and wretched, and +was despised by every one. Then he remembered his father, whose +meanest servant lived in plenty. Utterly downcast and destitute, he +returned home, knelt before his father, and said: 'Father, I have +sinned deeply! I am no longer worthy to be your son; let me be your +meanest servant.' Then his father lifted him up, pressed him to his +heart, had him robed in costly garments, ordered a calf to be +slaughtered and the wineskins to be filled in readiness for a banquet, +and invited all his family to it that they might rejoice with him. All +came except his other son. He sent a message to say that he had +faithfully served his father all his life, yet no calf or buck had been +slaughtered on his account. He found more honour in eating bread and +figs alone in his room than in sitting at the banquet table with idle +fellows and spendthrifts. Then his father sent to him and said: +'Wrong, wrong you are! Your brother was lost and is found. Look to it +that your envy turns not to your loss. Come and be merry with me!' I +tell you that the Heavenly Father rejoiceth more over a sinner that +repenteth than over a righteous man." +</P> + +<P> +Then a Pharisee stepped out from the crowd, wrapped his cloak round him +with much dignity, and uttered the saying of a Jewish scholar: "Only +the righteous man shall stand before God!" +</P> + +<P> +To which Jesus replied; "Have you not heard of the publican who kneeled +backwards in the Temple, and did not venture to approach the altar +because he was a poor sinner? The Pharisee stands proudly by the altar +and prays: 'Lord, I thank thee that I am not wicked like that man in +the corner!' But when they went forth from the Temple, the publican's +heart was full of grace, and the Pharisee's heart was empty. Do you +understand?" +</P> + +<P> +Thereupon several of them drew back. Jesus bent over the penitent and +said: "Woman, rise and depart in peace!" +</P> + +<P> +The people were outwardly rather calmer. Inwardly they were still +restless, but they began now to be a little more satisfied with Him. +</P> + +<P> +Meanwhile James had to settle with the fisherman about payment for the +voyage. Simon covered his face with his mantle, and said with gentle +rebuke: "Do not mock me. I have been punished enough. I am ashamed of +my cowardice. I see now that I'm neither a fisherman nor a sailor, but +a mere useless creature. This man whom you call Master, do you know +what has come over me, thanks to Him? He who saw Him in the storm, and +heard His words about sinners, leaves Him not again. No, I have never +seen any like Him, If only Manasseh, the fisherman and his daughter, +and my brother Andrew had been there!" +</P> + +<P> +"They will come directly," said James. +</P> + +<P> +"How comes it, James," asked the fisherman, "that you are with this man +and dare to follow Him?" +</P> + +<P> +"That is quite simple, my friend. I merely follow Him. Whoever +pleases can have my little property. I follow Him." +</P> + +<P> +"But whither, James, whither are you journeying?" And James answered: +"To the Kingdom of God: to eternal life." +</P> + +<P> +Then the fisherman, with trembling hand, felt for James's arm, and +said: "I will go too." +</P> + +<P> +An hour had scarcely passed before a fresh tumult arose. It came from +the house of the maker of fishing-nets. He and a neighbour were +hauling the former's wife along, the same woman who had been so +indignant against the adulteress shortly before. It was suggested that +she should be brought to the prophet, but her husband said: "He is a +bad judge in such matters," and wished to take her down to the lake. +But the people crowded round Jesus, and told Him what had happened. +The woman had been caught with Joel, the porter. The accused struck +out round her, violently denied the charge, and bit her husband, who +had hold of her, in the hand. Others came up and confirmed the +accusation. The woman blasphemed, and reduced her husband to silence +by proclaiming his crimes. +</P> + +<P> +Jesus burned with anger. He exclaimed in a loud voice: "Cursed be the +hypocrite and the faithless, and the violent! Justice, judgment for +such as her!" +</P> + +<P> +Then the woman shrieked: "You speak of justice, you who yourself +recognise no justice! Is it just that you should bless one of two +lovers, and curse the other?" +</P> + +<P> +And Jesus: "I tell you: he who repents is accepted; he who will not +repent is cast out." +</P> + +<P> +Then He turned round, and, wrapt in thought, walked along the bank in +the mild night. Simon, the fisherman, followed Him. He touched His +wide sleeve and implored: "Master, take me too." +</P> + +<P> +Jesus asked him: "What do you seek with Me, Simon, the fisherman? If +anyone seeks a polished crystal and finds a rough diamond, he is vexed; +he does not recognise its value. Look at this obdurate woman; she says +that I am not just because I am severe. To-morrow ten of the corrupt +may shout, the day after a hundred; yet ere long he who is applauded +to-day may be surrounded by cruel enemies, and with him those who +support him. My word ruins the worldly and My mercy annoys the +powerful. They will destroy with fire and sword the seeds which I sow. +Simon, you did not strike Me as one of the strongest on the sea. I +demand not a little. If you will come to Me, you must abandon +everything that is now yours. You cannot have Me and the world. If +you can make sacrifices, if you can forget, if you can suffer, then +come with Me. Yes, and if you can die for Me, then come." +</P> + +<P> +"Master, I will go with you." +</P> + +<P> +"If you can do that, then the burden will be easy; then you will have +the peace which none finds in the world." +</P> + +<P> +"Master," exclaimed Simon, loudly, "I will go with you." +</P> + +<P> +Others who had followed Him along the bank heard the decision. They +marvelled at the words that had passed, and the erring woman whom He +had protected would not leave Him. +</P> + +<P> +In the distance the clamour could still be heard, but gradually the +crowd dispersed. Jesus then sought lodging for Himself and His +disciples. +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap15"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER XV +</H3> + + +<P> +A short time after, some of those who had formed the crowd at Magdala +were gathered together in the house of the Rabbi Jairus. They were +watching the dead. For in the centre of the room, on a table, lay the +body of the Rabbi's daughter shrouded in white linen. Her father was +so cast down with grief that his friends knew not how to console him. +Then someone suggested calling in Jesus of Nazareth, whom they had just +seen resting with His followers under the cedars of Hirah. They +narrated the miracles that He had lately worked. On the road leading +to Capernaum a man was lying side by side with his little son, into +whom had entered the spirit of epilepsy. The child had fallen down and +foamed at the mouth, and his teeth and hands were so locked together +that his father, in his despair, all but strangled him. He had already +taken the child to the disciples of Jesus, but they had not been able +to help him. Then he sought the Master and exclaimed angrily: "If you +can do anything, help him!" "Take heed that we do not all suffer +because of him," the prophet said, and then made the child whole. And +they told yet more. On the other side of the lake He had made a +deaf-mute to speak, and at Bethsaida had made a blind man to see. But, +above all, every one knew how at Nain He had brought back a young man +to life who had already been carried out of the house in his coffin! A +wine-presser was there who told something about an old woman who had +vehemently prayed the prophet to cure her sickness. Thereupon Jesus +said: "You are old and yet you wish to live! What makes this earth so +pleasing to you?" and she replied: "Nothing is pleasing to me on this +earth. But I do not want to die until the Saviour comes, who will open +the gates of Heaven for me." And He: "Since your faith is so strong, +woman, you shall live to see the Saviour." Thereupon she rose up and +went her way. These were the things He did, but He did not like them +to be talked about. +</P> + +<P> +Such was the talk among the people gathered round the little girl's +corpse. Among the company was an old man who was of those who liked to +display their wisdom on every possible occasion. He declared that +faith and love, nothing else, produced such miracles. No +miracle-worker could help an unbeliever; but a man whom the people +loved could easily work miracles. "They forget all his failures, and +remember and magnify all his successes. That's all there is in it." +</P> + +<P> +A man answered him: "It is important that he should be loved, but the +love is compelled by some mysterious power. No one can make himself +beloved of his own accord, it must be given him." +</P> + +<P> +They determined, thanks to all this talk—a mingling of truth and +error—to invite the prophet to the house. +</P> + +<P> +When Jesus entered it, He saw the mourning assembly, and the Rabbi, who +pulled at his gown until he tore it. He saw the child lying on the +table ready for burial, and asked: "Why have you summoned Me? Where is +the dead girl?" +</P> + +<P> +The Rabbi undid the shroud so that the girl lay exposed to view. Jesus +looked at her, took hold of her hand, felt it, and laid it gently down +again. "The child is not dead," He said, "she only sleepeth." +</P> + +<P> +Some began to laugh. They knew the difference between death and life! +</P> + +<P> +He stepped up to them, and said: "Why did you summon Me if you do not +believe in Me? If you have assembled here to watch the dead, there's +nothing for you to do." +</P> + +<P> +They crept away in annoyance. He turned to the father and mother: "Be +comforted. Prepare some food for your daughter." Then He took hold of +the child's cold hand, and whispered: "Little girl! Little girl! wake +up, it is morning." +</P> + +<P> +The mother uttered a cry of joy, for the child opened her eyes. He +stood by, and they seemed to hear Him say: "Arise, my child. You are +too young to have gained heaven yet. The Father must be long sought so +that He may be the more beloved. Go your way and seek Him." +</P> + +<P> +When the girl, who was twelve years old, stood on her feet, and walked +across the floor, the parents almost fell on Jesus in order to express +their thanks. He put them aside. "I understand your gratitude. You +will do what I do not wish. You will go to the street corners and +exclaim: 'He raised our child from the dead'; and the people will come +and ask Me to heal their bodies, while I am come to heal their souls. +And they will desire Me to raise the dead, while I am here to lead +their spirits to eternal life." +</P> + +<P> +"Lord, how are we to understand you?" +</P> + +<P> +"When in good time you shall have learned how little the mortal body +and earthly life signify, then you will understand. If, as you say, I +have raised your child from the dead, what thanks do you owe Me? Do +you recognise what he who calls back a creature from happiness to +misery does? +</P> + +<P> +"You said yourself, Master, that the child was too young to gain heaven +yet." +</P> + +<P> +"She has not gained it; she possessed it in her innocent heart. She +will become a maiden, and a wife, and an old woman. She will lose +heaven and seek it in agony. It will be well for her if then she comes +to the Saviour and begs: 'My soul is dead within me, Lord; wake it to +eternal life.' But if she comes not—then it would be better that she +had not waked to-day." +</P> + +<P> +The mother said in all humility: "Whatsoever Thou doest, Master, that +is surely right." +</P> + +<P> +He went to the table where the child was comfortably eating her food, +laid His hand on her head, and said: "You have come to earth from +heaven, now give up earth for heaven; what is earned is greater that +what is given." +</P> + +<P> +So the wife of Rabbi Jairus heard as Jesus went out of the door. +</P> + +<P> +They remained His adherents until near the days of the persecution. +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap16"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER XVI +</H3> + + +<P> +About the same time things began to go ill with Levi, the tax-gatherer, +who lived on the road to Tiberias. One morning his fellow-residents +prepared a discordant serenade for him. They pointed out to Levi with +animation, from the roof of his house, in what honour he was held, by +means of the rattling of trays and clashing of pans, since he had +accepted service with the heathen as toll-keeper and demanded money +even on the Sabbath. +</P> + +<P> +The lean tax-gatherer sat in a corner of his room and saw the dust fly +from the ceiling, which seemed to shake beneath the clatter. He saw, +too, how the morning sun shining in at the window threw a band of light +across the room, in which danced particles of dust like little stars. +He listened, and saw, and was silent. When they had had enough of +dancing on the roof they jumped to the ground, made grimaces at the +window, and departed. +</P> + +<P> +A little, bustling woman came out of the next room, stole up to the +man, and said: "Levi, it serves you right!" +</P> + +<P> +"Yes, I know, Judith," he answered, and stood up. He was so tall that +he had to bend his head in order not to strike it against the ceiling. +His beard hung down in thin strands; it was not yet grey, despite his +pale, tired face. +</P> + +<P> +"They will stone you, Levi, if you continue to serve the Romans," +exclaimed the woman. +</P> + +<P> +"They hated me even when I did not serve the Romans," said the man. +"Since that Feast of Tabernacles at Tiberias when I said that Mammon +and desire of luxury had estranged the God of Abraham from the chosen +people, and subjected them to Jupiter, they have hated me." +</P> + +<P> +"But you yourself follow Mammon," she returned. +</P> + +<P> +"Because since they hate me I must create a power for myself which will +support me, if all are against me. It is the power with which the +contemned man conquers his bitterest enemies. You don't understand me? +Look there!" He bent down in a dark corner of the chamber, lifted an +old cloth, and displayed to view a stone vessel like a mortar. "Real +Romans," he said, grinning; "soon a small army of them. And directly +it is big enough, the neighbours won't climb on to the roof and sing +praises to Levi with pots and pans, but with harps and cymbals." +</P> + +<P> +"Levi, shall I tell you what you are?" exclaimed the woman, the muscles +of her red face working. +</P> + +<P> +"I am a publican, as I well know," he returned calmly, carefully +covering his money chest with the cloth. "A despised publican who +takes money from his own people to give to the stranger, who demands +toll-money of the Jews although they themselves made the roads. Such a +one am I, my Judith! And why did I become a Roman publican? Because I +wished to gain money so as to support myself among those who hate me." +</P> + +<P> +"Levi, you are a miser," she said. "You bury your money in a hole +instead of buying me a Greek mantle like what Rebecca and Amala wear." +</P> + +<P> +"Then I shall remain a miser," he replied, "for I shall not buy you a +Greek mantle. Foreign garments will plunge the Jews into deeper ruin +than my Roman office and Roman coins. It is not the receipt of custom, +my dear wife, that is idolatry, but desire of dress, pleasure, and +luxury. Street turnpikes are not bad at a time when our people begin +to be fugitives in their own land, and with all their trade and barter +to export the good and import the evil. Since the law of Moses +respecting agriculture there has been no better tax than the Roman +turnpike toll. What have the Jews to do on the road?" +</P> + +<P> +"You will soon see," said Judith. "If I don't have the Greek mantle in +two days from now, you'll see me on the road, but from behind." +</P> + +<P> +"You don't look bad from behind," mischievously returned Levi. +</P> + +<P> +The knocker sounded without. The tax-gatherer looked through the +window, and bade his wife undo the barrier. She went out and raised a +piercing cry, but did not unclose the barrier. Several men had come +along the road, and were standing there; the woman demanded the toll. +A little man with a bald head stepped forward. It was the fisherman +from Bethsaida. He confessed that they had no money. Thereupon the +woman was very angry, for it was her secret intention thenceforth to +keep the toll money herself in order to buy the Greek purple stuff like +that worn by Rebecca and Amala. +</P> + +<P> +When Levi heard her cry, he went out and said: "Let them pass, Judith. +You see they are not traders. They won't do the road much damage. Why +they've scarcely soles to their feet." +</P> + +<P> +Then Judith was quiet, but she took a stolen glance at one of the men +who stood tall and straight in his blue mantle, his hair falling over +his shoulders, his pale face turned towards her with an earnest look. +"What a man? Is something the matter with me? Perhaps he misses the +Greek mantle that he sees other women wear?" +</P> + +<P> +"How far have you come?" the toll-keeper asked the men. +</P> + +<P> +"We've come from Magdala to-day," replied Simon, the fisherman. +</P> + +<P> +"Then it is time that you rested here a little in the shade. The sun +has been hot all day." +</P> + +<P> +When Judith saw that they were really preparing to avail themselves of +the invitation, she hastened to her room, adorned herself with +gay-coloured stuffs, a sparkling bracelet, and a pearl necklace that +she had lately acquired from a Sidonian merchant. She came out again +with a tray of figs and dates. The tall, pale man—it was +Jesus—silently passed on the tray, and took no refreshment Himself. +His penetrating glance made her uneasy. Perhaps He would let Himself +be persuaded. She placed herself before Him, more striking and bold in +her splendour. +</P> + +<P> +"Woman," He said suddenly, "yonder grows a thistle. It has prickles on +the stem and the flower, it is covered with the dust of the highway and +eaten away by insects. But it is more beautiful than an arrogant child +of man." +</P> + +<P> +Judith started violently. She rushed into the house, and slammed the +door behind her so that the walls echoed. The tax-gatherer gave the +speaker an approving glance, and sighed. +</P> + +<P> +Then Jesus asked him: "Are you fond of her?" +</P> + +<P> +"She is his neighbour!" observed a cheerful-looking little man who +formed one of the band of travellers. The jesting word referred to the +Master's speech of the day before on love of one's neighbour. +</P> + +<P> +Levi nodded thoughtfully and said: "Yes, gentlemen, she is my +nearest—enemy." +</P> + +<P> +"Isn't she your wife?" asked Simon. +</P> + +<P> +Without answering him, the tax-gatherer said: "I am a publican, and +blessed with mistrust as far as my eye can reach. Yet all those +without do not cause me as much annoyance as she who is nearest me in +my house." +</P> + +<P> +One of the men laid his hand on his shoulder: "Then, friend, see that +she is no longer your nearest. Come with us. We have left our wives +and all the rest of our belongings to go with Him. Don't you know Him? +He is the man from Nazareth." +</P> + +<P> +The publican started. The man of whom the whole land spoke, the +prophet, the miracle-worker? This young, kindly man was He? He who +preached so severely against the Jews? Didn't I say almost the same, +that time at the Feast of Tabernacles? And yet the people were angry. +They listen reverently to this man and follow Him. Shall I do so too? +What hinders me? I, the much-hated man, may be dismissed the service +at any moment. I may be driven from my house to-day, as soon as +to-morrow? And my wife, she'll probably be seen on the road from +behind? There's only one thing I can't part with, but I can take that +with me. +</P> + +<P> +Then, he turned to the Nazarene, held the tray with the remains of the +fruit towards Him: "Take some, dear Master!" +</P> + +<P> +The Master said gently, in a low voice: "Do you love Me, publican?" +</P> + +<P> +The tax-gatherer began to tremble so that the tray nearly fell from his +hands. Those words! and that look! He could not reply. +</P> + +<P> +"If you love Me, go with Me, and share our hardships." +</P> + +<P> +"Our joys, Lord, our joys," exclaimed Simon. +</P> + +<P> +At that moment a train of pack-mules came along the road. The drivers +whipped the creatures with knotted cords, and cursed that there was +another turnpike. The tax-gatherer took the prescribed coins from +them, and pointed out their ill-treatment of the animals. For answer +he received a blow in his face from the whip. Levi angrily raised his +arm against the driver. Then Jesus stepped forward, gently pulled his +arm down, and asked: "Was his act wrong?" +</P> + +<P> +"Yes!" +</P> + +<P> +"Then do not imitate it." +</P> + +<P> +And the little witty man again interposed: "If you go with us, +publican, you'll have two cheeks, a right and a left. But no arm, do +you understand?" +</P> + +<P> +The remark had reference to a favourite saying of the Master when He +was defenceless and of good-cheer in the presence of a bitter enemy. +Several received the allusion with an angry expression of countenance. +</P> + +<P> +"But it is true," laughed the little man. "The Master said: 'Let +Thaddeus say what he likes. He suffered yesterday in patience the +wrath of an Arab.'" +</P> + +<P> +"Yes, indeed; because they found no money, they beat Thaddeus." +</P> + +<P> +"If we meet another of that sort, we'll defend ourselves," said the +publican, "or robbery 'll become cheap." +</P> + +<P> +"It's easy to see, tax-gatherer, that you haven't known the Master +long," said the little man whom they called Thaddeus. "We and money, +indeed!" +</P> + +<P> +Then the Master said: "A free soul has nothing to do with Mammon. It's +not worth speaking of, let alone quarrelling over. Violence won't undo +robbery. If you attempt violence, you may easily turn a thief into a +murderer." +</P> + +<P> +While they were talking the publican went into his house. He had made +his decision. He would quietly bid his wife farewell, put the money in +a bag and tie it round his waist. He did not do the first, because +Judith had fled by the back door; he did not do the second, because +Judith had emptied the stone vessel and taken the money with her. +</P> + +<P> +Levi came sadly from the toll-house, went up to Jesus, and lifted his +hands to heaven: "I am ready, Lord; take me with you." +</P> + +<P> +The Master said: "Levi Matthew, you are mine." +</P> + +<P> +Thaddeus came with the tray of fruit. "Brother, eat of your table for +the last time. Then trust in Him who feeds the birds and makes the +flowers to grow." +</P> + +<P> +As they went together along the dusty road, the new disciple related +his loss. +</P> + +<P> +Simon exclaimed cheerfully: "You're lucky, Levi Matthew! What other +men give up with difficulty has run away from you of itself." +</P> + +<P> +That day the toll-house was left deserted, and the passers-by were +surprised to find that the road between Magdala and Tiberias was free. +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap17"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER XVII +</H3> + + +<P> +In this way there gathered round the carpenter of Nazareth more +disciples and friends, who wished to accompany Him in His wanderings +through the land. For Jesus had decided. He desired only to wander +through the land and bring men tidings of the Heavenly Father and of +the Kingdom of God. He appointed some of His disciples to prepare for +Him a reception and lodging everywhere. Then there were the assemblies +of the people to regulate; and the disciples, so far as they themselves +understood the new teaching, must act as interpreters and expositors +for those who could not understand the Master's peculiar language. +Among those was John, the carpenter, who had once been an apprentice to +Jesus, a near relative of the Master. Other of His disciples were +called James, he was the boat-builder; then Simon, Andrew, and Thomas, +the fishermen; Levi Matthew, the publican; Thaddeus, the saddler; and +further—but my memory is weak—James, the little shepherd; Nathan, the +potter; and his brother Philip, the innkeeper from Jericho; +Bartholomew, the smith; and Judas, the money-changer from Carioth. +Like Simon and Matthew, they had all left their trades or offices to +follow with boundless devotion Him they called Lord and Master. +</P> + +<P> +How shall I dare to describe the Master! His personality defies +description. It left none cold who came in contact with it. It was +attractive not only by humility and gentleness, but more by active +power, and by such sacred and fiery anger as had never before been seen +in any one. People were never tired of looking at the man with the +tall, handsome figure. His head was crowned with lightly curling, +reddish, bright-looking hair, which hung down soft and heavy at the +side and back, and floated over His shoulders. His brow was broad and +white, for no sunbeam could penetrate the shade formed by His hair. He +had a strong, straight nose, more like that of a Greek than of a Jew, +and His red lips were shaded with a thick beard. And His eyes were +wonderful, large, dark eyes, with a marvellous fire in them. +Ordinarily it was a fire that burnt warm and soft, but at times it +shone with a great glow of happiness, or sparkled with anger, like a +midsummer storm by night in the mountains of Lebanon. On that account +many called Him "fiery eye." He wore a long, straight gown, without +hat or staff. He generally wore sandals on His feet, but sometimes He +forgot to put them on, for in His spiritual communings He did not +perceive the roughness of the road. So He wandered through the stony +desert, as through the flowery meadows of the fertile valleys. When +His companions complained of the storm or heat, and tore their limbs on +the sharp stones and thorns, He remained calm and uncomplaining. He +did not, like the holy men of the East, seek for hardships, but He did +not fear them. He was an enemy of all external trappings, because they +distracted the attention from the inner life, and by their attractions +might induce a false appearance of reality. He gladly received +invitations to the houses of the joyful, and rejoiced with them; at +table He ate and drank with moderation. He added to the pleasures of +the table by narrating parables and legends, by means of which He +brought deep truths home to the people. Since He left the little house +at Nazareth, He possessed no worldly goods. What He needed in His +wanderings for Himself and His followers, He asked of those who had +possessions. His manner was often rough and spiced with bitter irony, +even where He proved Himself helpful and sympathetic. Towards His +disciples, whom He loved deeply—expecially young John—He always +showed Himself absorbed in His mission to make strong, courageous, +God-fearing men out of weak creatures. He was so definite about what +He liked and what He disliked, that even the blindest could see it. He +suffered no compromise between good and evil. He specially disliked +ambiguous speakers, hypocrites, and sneaks; He preferred to have to do +with avowed sinners. +</P> + +<P> +One of His fundamental traits was to be yielding in disposition, but +unflinching in His teaching. He avoided all personal dislikes, +hatreds, all that might poison the heart. His soul was trust and +kindness. So high did He rank kindness, and so heavily did he condemn +selfishness, that one of His disciples said, to sin from kindness +brought a man nearer to God than to do good through selfishness. The +hostility and reverses He met with He turned into a source of +happiness. Happiness! Did not that word come into the world with +Jesus? +</P> + +<P> +"He is always talking of being happy," someone once said to John. +"What do you understand by being happy?" +</P> + +<P> +John replied; "When you feel quite contented inwardly, so that no +worldly desire or bitterness disturbs your peace, when all within you +is love and trust, as though you were at rest in the eternity of God +and nothing can trouble you any more, that is, as I take it, what He +means by being happy. But it cannot be put into words, only he who +feels it understands." +</P> + +<P> +And Jesus possessed, too, the high sense of communion with God, which +he transmitted to all who followed Him. But I should like to add that +where Jesus was most divine, there He was most human. In thrusting +from Him all worldly desire, all worldly property, and worldly care, He +freed Himself from the burden which renders most men unhappy. In +communion with God He was at once a simple child, and a wise man of the +world. No anxiety existed about accidents, perils, loss and ruin. +Everything happened according to His will, because it was the will of +God, and He enjoyed life with simplicity and a pure heart. Is not that +the true human lot? And does not such a natural, glad life come very +near to the Divine? +</P> + +<P> +Thus, then, He followed the Divine path across that historic ground +which will be known as the Holy Land to the end of time. +</P> + +<P> +And now that great day, that great Sabbath morning came. +</P> + +<P> +For a long time damp, grey mists had hung over the valleys of Galilee; +banks of fog had hovered over the mountains of Lebanon; showers of cold +rain fell. But after the gloom dawned a bright spring morning. From +the rocky heights a fertile land was visible. Green meadows watered by +shining streams adorned the valleys, and groups of pines, fig trees, +olive trees, and cedars, the slopes and the hill-tops. Vines and dewy +roses were in the hedges. A full-voiced choir of birds and fresh +breezes from the Lake filled the soft air. Westwards the blue waters +of the Mediterranean might be discerned, and in the east, through +distant clefts in the rocks, the shimmer of the Dead Sea. Southwards +lay the plain, and the yellowish mounds which marked the beginning of +the desert. And towards the west the snow peaks of Lebanon were +visible above the dark forest and the lighter green of the slopes. A +perfect sunny peacefulness lay over everything. +</P> + +<P> +The flat rocks of the gentler slopes were crowded with people, many of +whom had never seen this district. And they still came from every +village and farm. Instead of going as usual to the synagogue, they +hastened to this mountain height. Instead of seeking soft repose, as +their desire of comfort bade them, they hurried thither over stocks and +stones. Instead of visiting friend or neighbour they all climbed the +heights together. For they knew that Jesus was there, and would speak. +And so they stood or sat on the flat stones—men and women, old and +young, rich and poor. Many only came out of curiosity, and passed the +time in witty sallies; others jested together; others, again, waited in +silent expectation. Those who already knew Him whispered excitedly, +and Simon said to James; "My heart has never beat so violently as +to-day." +</P> + +<P> +And Jesus stood on the summit of the mountain. As if all men were +turned to stone at sight of Him, a silence and stillness now took the +place of the subdued murmur of the crowd. He stood in His long, +light-coloured gown, like a white pillar against the blue sky. His +left hand hung motionless by His side, the right was pressed against +His heart. He began to speak softly, but clearly. Not in the even +tone of a preacher, but quickly and eagerly, often hesitating a moment +while collecting His thoughts for a pregnant saying. It was not as if +He had thought out His speech beforehand, or learned it out of books. +What His own individual temperament had originated, what time had +matured in Him, He poured forth in the rush of the Holy Spirit. +</P> + +<P> +"I am sent to make appeal to you. I come to all, but especially to the +poor. I come to the afflicted, to the distressed, to the sick, to the +imprisoned, to the cast down. I come with glad tidings from the +Heavenly Father." +</P> + +<P> +After this introduction He, in His humility, looked out into the great +world of Nature, as if she would supply Him with words. But Nature was +silent; indeed, at that hour, all creatures were silent and listened. +</P> + +<P> +Then Jesus lifted His eyes to the crowd, and began to speak as men had +never heard any one speak before. +</P> + +<P> +"Brothers! Rejoice! Again I say, Rejoice! A good Father lives in +heaven. His presence is everywhere, His power is boundless, and we are +His children whom He loves. He makes His sun to shine over all; He +overlooks no one. He sees into the dark recesses of all hearts, and no +one can move a hair's breadth without His consent. He places freely +before men happiness and eternal life. Listen to what I say to you in +His name: +</P> + +<P> +"All ye children of men who seek salvation, come to Me. I bless the +poor, for no earthly burden can keep them from the Kingdom of Heaven. +I bless the suffering, the afflicted, disappointed—abandoned by the +world they take refuge in life in God. I bless the kind-hearted and +the peace-loving. Their hearts are not troubled with hate and guilt; +they live as happy children of God. I bless those who love justice, +for they are God's companions, and shall find justice. I bless the +pure in heart. No bewildering desire obscures the face of God from +them. I bless the merciful. Sympathetic love gives strength, brings +compassion where it is needed. And blessed, thrice blessed, are you +who suffer persecution for the sake of righteousness. Yours is the +Kingdom of Heaven. Rejoice and be glad, all of you—no eye hath yet +seen, no ear hath yet heard the joys that are laid up for you in +heaven. Now hear My mission. Many say I wish to change the old laws. +That is not so. I come to fulfil the old laws, but according to the +spirit, not according to the letter. The learned men who preach in the +synagogues fulfil it according to the letter, and desire to guide the +people; but if you do as they, you will not be righteous, nor will you +find the Kingdom of God. The wise men say, you shall not kill. I say, +you shall not get angry, or be contemptuous. He who grows angry and +censorious shall himself be judged. Your pious gifts are of no avail +if you live at enmity with your neighbour. In the law of the sages it +is written, you shall not commit adultery. I say, you shall not even +think of breaking your marriage vows. Rather should you become blind +than let your eye desire your neighbour's wife. Better lose your sight +than your purity. Rather cut off your hand than reach it after your +neighbour's goods. Better lose your strength than your virtue. It is +said in the Law, you shall not swear falsely. I say, you shall not +swear at all, either by God, or by your soul, or by your child. Yes or +no, that is enough. Now say whether I change the laws. Rather do I +desire the strictest obedience to them. But there are laws which I do +change. Listen; An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. I say you +shall not treat your adversary in a hostile fashion. What you can in +justice do for yourself, that do, but go no farther; it is a thousand +times better to suffer wrong than to do wrong. Overcome your enemy +with kindness. If any one smites you on the right cheek, keep your +temper and offer him the left. Maybe that will disarm his wrath. If +any one tears off your coat ask him kindly if he would not like the +undergarment too? Perhaps he will be ashamed of his greediness. If +any asks you for something that you can grant, do not refuse him, and +if you have two coats give one to him who has none. In the law of the +sages it is said: Love your neighbour; hate your enemy. That is false. +For it is easy enough to love them that love you, and hate them that +hate you. The godless can manage so much. I tell you, love your +neighbour, and also love your enemy. Listen, my brothers, and declare +it throughout the whole world what I now say to you: Love your enemies, +do good to them that hate you." +</P> + +<P> +He stopped, and a stir went through the assembly. Words had been +spoken the like of which had not before been heard in the world. A +holy inspiration, as it were, entered the universe at that hour such as +had not been felt since the creation. +</P> + +<P> +Jesus continued speaking: "Do good to those who hate you; that is how +God acts towards men, even when they mock at him. Try to imitate the +Father in heaven in all things. What good ye do, do it for the sake of +God, not for the sake of men. Therefore the second commandment is as +important as the first. Love God more than everything, and your +neighbour as yourself. But you shall not boast of your good works. +When you give alms, do it secretly, and speak not of it, so that the +left hand knows not what the right hand doeth. If you do not give up +the goods of this world, you will not attain to the Kingdom of Heaven. +If you fast, do not wear a sad face. Be cheerful; what matters it that +others should know that you fast? If you do not keep the Sabbath holy, +you cannot see the Father. But when you pray, do it secretly in your +chamber; you are nearest your Father in heaven in quiet humility. Use +not many words in your praying as idolaters do. Not he who constantly +praises the Lord finds Him, but he who does His will. Lift up your +heart in trust, and submit to the will of Him who is in heaven. Honour +His name, seek His kingdom. Ask pardon for your own fault, and be +careful to pardon him who offends against you. Ask that you may +receive what you require for your needs each day, so that you may find +strength against temptation, and freedom from impatience and evil +desire. If you pray thus, your prayer will be heard; for he who asks +in the right way shall receive, and for him who continually knocks +shall the gate be opened. Is there a father among you who would give +his child a stone when he asks for bread? And if a poor man grants his +child's request, how much more the mighty, good Father in heaven. But +be not too anxious for your daily needs: such anxiety spoils pure +pleasure. If you heap up material goods, then death comes. Gather not +the treasures which pass away; gather spiritual treasures to your inner +profit, treasures which your Heavenly Father stores up into life +eternal. Such a store will benefit the souls of those who come after +you. Man is so fashioned that his heart always inclines to his +possessions; if his possessions are with God, then will his heart be +with God. He who is for the body cannot be for the soul, because he +cannot serve two masters. Earn for the day what ye need for the day, +but take no care for the morrow. Be not anxious about what you shall +eat to-morrow, about how you shall be clothed in the years to come. +Trust in Him who feeds the birds, and makes the flowers bloom. Shall +not the Heavenly Father have greater love for the children of men than +for the sparrow or the lily? Do not burden your life with cares, but +be glad, glad, glad in God, your Father. Set your minds on the Kingdom +of Heaven; all else is second to that.… I observe, my brothers, +that these words come home to you; but first see if the teacher follows +His own precepts. Beware of preachers, wolves in sheep's clothing, who +live otherwise than they teach. Whoever speaks to you in My name, look +first at his works, as ye recognise the tree by its fruit. Judge men +according to their works, but do not condemn them! Before you condemn, +remember that you yourself may be condemned. As you judge others so +shall you yourself be judged. How often, my friend, do you see a Mote +in your brother's eye, while you do not see a whole beam in your own +eye. Get rid of your own faults before you censure the faults of your +brother. The path which leads to salvation is narrow, and while you +escape the abyss on the left hand you may fall into that on the right. +And that you may proceed in safety along the narrow way, take heed to +My words: <I>Everything that you wish to be done unto you, that do unto +others</I>. Now, My brothers and sisters, in the land of our fathers, let +those of you who must return to your work, return and ponder on the +message I have brought you. Every one who has heard it, and does not +live according to it, is like the man who builds his house on sand; but +he who lives in accordance with this teaching builds his house on the +rocks, and no storm can destroy it. The words that I deliver to you in +the name of the Heavenly Father will outlast all the wisdom of the +earth. He who hears and does not heed is lost to Me; he who follows My +teaching will attain eternal life." +</P> + +<P> +Thus ended the speech which became one of the greatest events of the +world. Many were terrified by the concluding sentences, for they heard +the word but were too weak to follow it. Their cowardice did not +escape Jesus, and because He could not let any depart uncomforted, they +seemed to hear Him murmur: "The Kingdom of Heaven belongs to those who +untiringly reach out after it. Blessed are the weak whose will is +good." +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap18"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER XVIII +</H3> + + +<P> +That Sabbath of the Sermon on the Mount became a most important day. +When Jesus made an end of speaking, the people did not disperse, but +pressed round Him to kiss the hem of His garment. Many who until then +had been in despair could not tear themselves from Him. They wished to +follow Him wherever He went, and to share His destiny. Whatever He +might say to the contrary, that destiny, they felt sure, would be +brilliant. Was He not tearing the masses from earthly thoughts that +formed their curse. All they heard was His counsel upon absence of +anxiety. But what would it be when He revealed the universal power of +the Messiah? Many said that the Sermon on the Mount was a trial of +strength intended to steel the will for the holy struggle for the +Kingdom of the Messiah that was now to be established on earth. +</P> + +<P> +People came out of Judaea; they hastened from the valley of the Jordan; +they streamed from the hills. They came from the seaports of Tyre and +Sidon, and some even came from lands far beyond the sea in order to +discover if what the people on all sides were saying was true. They +brought asses and camels, laden with gifts, and Jesus accepted what He +and His friends needed, but declined the rest or divided it among the +people. For there were many among His followers who were starving, His +word being all their sustenance. And sick persons began to drag +themselves to Him so that He might heal and comfort them. But the more +they heard of miracles wrought on the sick and crippled, the more +miracles they desired, so that He grew angry, and reminded them that He +did not come on account of their bodies but of their souls. Moreover, +He pointed out to them that He was not the Messiah from whom men +expected deliverance and the establishment of the kingdom of the Jews. +But they regarded that as an excuse, as prudent reserve, until the time +was ripe for the entry of the great general. The curiosity increased +at every new speech, and they hoped to hear Him sound the call to arms. +Others held aloof and thought over the deeper meaning of His words, and +if it was possible to comprehend them and live according to them. At +first they found it easy and pleasant to be free from care, and to be +conciliatory towards their neighbours. It suited the poor admirably to +make a virtue of necessity, so that their indolence and poverty +appeared as meritorious. But after a few days they began to realise +that perhaps they had not understood the Master's words aright. Even +the Samaritans from over the border listened to the strange teaching +about heaven or earth. If the ancient writings spoke of future +blessedness, Jesus spoke of present blessedness. +</P> + +<P> +A money-changer from Carioth was among His disciples. So far he had +only been with the Prophet on Sabbaths; on week-days he sat in his +office and counted money and reckoned interest. But things did not go +well, for while he was doing his accounts his thoughts were with the +Master, and he made errors; and when he was with the Master his +thoughts were with his money, and he missed what was being said. He +must leave either one or the other, and he could not decide which. But +after listening to the Sermon on the Mount he determined to go no more +to his place of business, but to remain with Jesus, so strong was his +belief in Him. And the exchange brought as much joy into his heart as +if he had lent money to a man at two hundred per cent. For he would +have treasure in the Kingdom of the Messiah. +</P> + +<P> +The only people who more or less still held aloof were the Galileans. +They had known the Prophet as a carpenter, and were uncertain what +position to take up towards Him. On the other hand, there were +Galileans who came to Jerusalem, or Joppa, and were proud to hear their +Prophet spoken of there, and they pretended to be His acquaintances and +friends, only to greet Him on their return with the same old contempt. +He used to say that no man was a prophet in his own country. At this +period Jesus often went to Nazareth, and always accompanied by an +ever-increasing number of followers. His mother could never get any +confidential talk with Him. And His native place disowned Him. His +youthful acquaintances fought shy of Him as an eccentric vagrant who +opposed the law, stirred up the people, and from whose further career +no great honour was to be expected. The Rabbi in the synagogue warned +men of Him as of a public traitor. He described with ardent zeal the +ruin in which all would be involved who were persuaded by this man +without a conscience to renounce the belief of their ancestors. "There +is only one true faith," he exclaimed, "and only one God, and that is +not the faith and God of this heretic, but the faith of Moses and the +God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. And that God curses the false +prophet and all his followers, so that the devil has power over him." +And he continued sorrowfully: "His relations are greatly to be pitied, +especially the unhappy mother who has borne such a son to the shame of +the family and the grief of the whole land." And then the Rabbi +alluded to a hope that they might perhaps succeed in bringing to reason +the erring man who sinned so deeply against the law, if not by love, at +least by a vigorous effort and display of authority, till He was made +to resume the honourable handicraft in which He had once lived in a +manner pleasing to God. +</P> + +<P> +And so it happened that Mary, when she left the synagogue and proceeded +homewards, was scoffed at by her ill-natured neighbours, who gave her +to understand that she might take herself off, and the sooner the +better. She said nothing, but bade her weeping heart be still. +</P> + +<P> +One day Jesus was invited to dine down by the lake with a friend who +held the same views as Himself. There were so many people present that +there was neither room nor food enough. They expected some miracle. +Jesus was in a happy mood, and said that He wondered that people should +rush after little wonders, and overlook the great ones; for all things +that lived, all things with which we were daily surrounded, were pure +and incomprehensible wonders. As for the wonders men desired Him to +work, the most important thing was not turning of stones into bread or +the making of the sick whole, but that such miracles should awaken +faith. Faith was the greatest miracle-worker. While He was talking He +was called away; some one stood under the cedars who wished to speak to +Him. He found two of His relations there, who asked Him curtly, and +without ceremony, what He purposed doing; did He propose to return to +Nazareth or not? If not, then He had better realise that His house and +workshop would be confiscated. +</P> + +<P> +Jesus answered them: "Go and tell your elders in Nazareth: The house +belongs to him who needs it, and let him who has a use for the workshop +have it. And leave Him in peace who would build a House in which there +are many mansions." +</P> + +<P> +They remained standing there, and said; "If you turn a deaf ear and are +heedless of us, there is some one else here." And then His mother came +forward. She had thrown a blue shawl over her head. She looked ill, +and could hardly speak for sobbing. She took hold of His hand: "My +son! where will all this lead? Can you undertake such responsibility? +You reject the belief of your fathers, and you deprive others of it." +</P> + +<P> +To which He replied: "I deprive them of their belief. On the contrary, +I give them faith." +</P> + +<P> +"But, my child, I can't understand it. You are stirring up the whole +country. The people leave their houses, their families, their work, to +follow you. What enchantment do you practise on them?" +</P> + +<P> +"They follow the tidings," He said. "They thirst after comfort as the +hart pants for water." +</P> + +<P> +"And you call it comfort to starve and freeze in the wilderness," broke +in one of his relations; "you call it comfort to deny oneself +everything till our rags fall off our bodies, and we are taken by the +soldiers as criminals? Take heed. The governors at Caesarea and +Jerusalem are displeased at the state of affairs. They mean to put a +stop to the demagogue's proceedings, and they are right." +</P> + +<P> +"Who is the demagogue?" +</P> + +<P> +"Why, you, of course." +</P> + +<P> +Jesus was surprised at the reply, and said:—"I? I, who say to you, +Peace be with you! Love one another! Do good to your enemies! I, a +demagogue?" +</P> + +<P> +"They say you claim to be the Messiah who shall conquer the kingdom." +</P> + +<P> +"A kingdom that is not of this world." +</P> + +<P> +Mary fell into His arms. "My dear son, leave all this alone. If it is +to be, God will do it all without you. See how lonely your mother is +at Nazareth! Come with me to our peaceful home, and be once again my +good, dear Jesus. And these here, they love you, they are your +brothers." +</P> + +<P> +Then Jesus stretched out His arm and pointed to His followers, who had +pushed their way into the house. "Those are My brothers! Those who +acknowledge the Heavenly Father as I do, they are My brothers." +</P> + +<P> +His relations stepped back, and wrung their hands in perplexity. "He +is out of His mind. He is possessed by devils." +</P> + +<P> +The people in the road who were looking over the fence felt sorry for +the forsaken woman, and wanted to interfere; whereupon a voice +exclaimed loudly: "Happy the mother who has such a son! The nations +will arise and call her blessed!" +</P> + +<P> +Jesus turned to them gravely. "Blessed are those who follow the word +of God." +</P> + +<P> +His mother felt, as He spoke those words, as if she had been stabbed to +the heart with a sword. The people were silent, and whispered to each +other: "Why is He so hard towards His mother?" +</P> + +<P> +John the younger answered them: "He sees salvation only in God the +Father. He has converted many people to His view, but just those whom +He loves best will not listen to the tidings of the Kingdom of Heaven." +</P> + +<P> +Jesus lifted up His voice and cried: "He who desires to be My disciple, +and his parents and brothers and sisters do not believe in Me, he must +forsake his parents and brothers and sisters in order to follow Me. He +who has wife and child, and they despise My tidings, he must forsake +wife and child and follow <I>Me</I> if he wishes to be My disciple. Who +does not love God more than mother and child, than brother and sister, +yea, more than himself and his life, he is not worthy of God." +</P> + +<P> +Many were troubled by this speech, and murmured: "He asks too much." +</P> + +<P> +Then said John: "Whoever is in earnest about his faith in the Heavenly +Father cannot speak otherwise. He feels Himself how hard it is to +destroy all ties. Do you not observe how He struggles with Himself, +and must subdue His own heart, so that it may lose its power over Him? +He asks all from His disciples because He gives them all. We already +know that what He has to give us is worth more than all we have given +up." +</P> + +<P> +His relations went away. They talked violently against Jesus. His +mother could not endure that, so she remained behind and climbed the +stony path by herself. In her sorely tried heart she prayed: "My +Father which art in Heaven, Thy will be done!" And she had no idea +that it was her son's prayer, in which she found the same faith and +comfort as He did. She knew not that thus she, too, became a disciple +of Jesus. +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap19"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER XIX +</H3> + + +<P> +Elsewhere Jesus's fame had become so great that all men came to Him. +The poor crowded to Him in order to eat at His table where the word had +become flesh. The rich invited Him to their houses, but He mostly +declined those invitations, accepting, however, one here and there. +</P> + +<P> +He Himself went to those who humbly remained in the background and yet +desired to go to Him. A man lived in the district whose greatest +desire was to see the Prophet. When he heard that Jesus was coming his +way, he began to tremble and to think what he should do. "I should +like to meet Him face to face, and yet dare not venture to go to Him. +For I have a bad reputation as a publican, and am not in any way +worthy. Then He is always accompanied by so many people, and I am +short and cannot see over their heads." When Jesus approached, the man +climbed a bare sycamore-tree and peeped between the branches. Jesus +saw him, and called out; "Zacchaeus, come down from the tree! I will +come and visit you to-day." +</P> + +<P> +The publican jumped down from the tree and went over to Him, and said +humbly: "Lord, I am not worthy that you should go to my house. Only +say one word to me, and I shall be content." +</P> + +<P> +The people wondered that the Prophet should so honour this person of +somewhat doubtful character. Zacchaeus was almost beside himself to +think that the Master should have recognised and spoken to him. He set +before his guest everything that his house afforded. Jesus said: +"These things are good. But I want the most precious thing you +possess." +</P> + +<P> +"What is that, sir?" asked Zacchaeus in terror, for he thought he had +given of his best. "Everything I possess is yours." +</P> + +<P> +Then Jesus grasped his hand, looked at him lovingly, and said: +"Zacchaeus, give me your heart!" +</P> + +<P> +The man became His follower. +</P> + +<P> +One day He was dining with a man who was very learned and a strict +censor of morals. Several of His disciples were among the guests, and +the talk, partly intellectual and partly guided by feeling, turned on +the Scriptures. At first Jesus took no part; He was thinking how much +pleasanter it would be to hear simple talk at His mother's fireside at +home than to dispute with these arrogant scholars about the empty +letter. But He was soon drawn into the conversation. Someone +mentioned the commandment which enjoins a man to love his neighbour, +and, as often happens, the simplest things became confused and +incomprehensible in the varied opinions of the worldly-wise. One of +the guests said: "It is remarkable how we do not reflect on the most +important things because they are so clear; and yet if we do reflect on +them by any chance, we don't understand them. So that I really do not +know who it is I should love as myself." +</P> + +<P> +"Your neighbour!" the disciple Matthew, who was sitting by him at +table, informed him. +</P> + +<P> +"That is all right, my friend, if only I knew who was my neighbour! I +run up against all sorts of people in the day, and if one of them trips +me up, he is my neighbour for the time being. At this moment I have +two neighbours, you and Zachariah. Which of the two am I to love as +myself? It is only stated that you shall love one. And if it's you or +Zachariah, why should I love either of you more than the Master who +sits at the other end of the table and is not my neighbour!" +</P> + +<P> +"Man! that is an impertinent speech," said the disciple Bartholomew +reprovingly. +</P> + +<P> +"Well then, put me right!" retorted the other. +</P> + +<P> +The disciple began, and tried to explain who the neighbour was, but he +did not get very far, his thoughts were confused. Meanwhile the +question had reached the Master. Who is, in the correct sense of the +term, one's neighbour? +</P> + +<P> +Jesus answered, by telling a story: "There was once a man who went from +Jerusalem to Jericho. It was a lonely road, and he was attacked by +highwaymen, who plundered him, beat him, and left him for dead. After +a while a high priest came by that way, saw him lying there, and +noticing that he was a stranger, passed quickly on. A little later an +assistant priest came by, saw him lying there, and thought: He's either +severely wounded or dead, but I'm not going to put myself out for a +stranger; and he passed on. At last there came one of the despised +Samaritans. He saw the helpless creature, stopped, and had pity on +him. He revived him with wine, put healing salve on his wounds, lifted +him up, and carried him to the nearest inn. He gave the host money to +take care of the sufferer until he recovered. Now, what do you say? +The priests regarded him as a stranger, but the Samaritan saw in him +his neighbour." +</P> + +<P> +Then they explained it to themselves: Your neighbour is one whom you +can help and who is waiting for your help. +</P> + +<P> +The disciple Thomas now joined in the conversation, and doubted if you +could expect a great prince to dismount from his horse and lift a poor +beggar out of the gutter. +</P> + +<P> +Jesus asked: "If you rode by as a great prince and found Me lying +wretchedly in the gutter, would you leave me lying there?" +</P> + +<P> +"Master!" shouted Thomas in horror. +</P> + +<P> +"Do you see, Thomas? What you would do to the poorest, you would do to +Me." +</P> + +<P> +One of the others asked: "Are we only to be kind to the poor, and not +to the rich and noble?" +</P> + +<P> +And Jesus said: "If you are a beggar in the street, and a prince comes +riding past, there's nothing you can do for him. But if his horse +stumbles and he falls, then catch him so that his head may not strike +against a stone. At that moment he becomes your neighbour." +</P> + +<P> +Then some whispered: "It often seems as if He desired us to love all +men. But that is too difficult." +</P> + +<P> +"It's very easy, brother," said Bartholomew. "To love the millions of +men whom you never see, who do not do you any harm, that costs nothing. +Hypocrites love in that way. Yet while they claim to love the whole +human race, they are hard on their neighbour." +</P> + +<P> +"It is easy to love from afar," said Jesus, "and it is easy to love +good-tempered and amiable men. But how is it when your brother has +wronged you, and is always trying to do you harm? You must forgive +him, not seven times, but seventy times seven. Go to him in kindness, +show him his error. If he listens to you, then you have won him. If +he does not heed you, repeat your warning. If still he heeds you not, +seek a friendly intermediary. If he will not heed him, then let the +community decide. And only when you see your brother saved and +contented will you be glad again." +</P> + +<P> +While they were talking thus, a young woman pushed her way into the +room. She was one of those who followed Him everywhere, and waited +impatiently at the door while the Master visited a house. Bending low, +almost unnoticed, she hurried through the crowd, stooped down before +Jesus, and began to rub His feet with ointment from a casket. He +calmly permitted it; but His host thought to himself: No, He is no +prophet, or He would know who it is that is anointing His feet. Isn't +she the sinner of Magdala? +</P> + +<P> +Jesus guessed his thoughts, and said: "My friend, I will tell you +something. Here is a man who has two debtors. One owes him fifty +pence, and the other five hundred. But as they cannot pay he cancels +both the debts. Now say, which of them owes him most gratitude?" +</P> + +<P> +"Naturally him to whom the most was remitted," answered the host. +</P> + +<P> +And Jesus: "You are right. Much has been remitted to this woman. See, +you invited Me to your house, your servants have filled the room with +the scent of roses, although fresh air comes in through the window. My +ear has been charmed with the strains of sweet bells, and stringed +instruments, although the clear song of birds can be heard from +without. You have given Me wine in costly crystal goblets, although I +am accustomed to drink out of earthen vessels. But that My feet might +feel sore after the long wandering across the desert only this woman +remembered. She has much love, therefore much will be forgiven her." +</P> + +<P> +One day when the Master had gone down to Capernaum he noticed that the +disciples who were walking in front of Him were engaged in quiet but +animated talk. They were discussing which of them was most pleasing to +God. Each subtly brought forward his meritorious services to the +Master, his sacrifices, his renunciations and sufferings, his obedience +to the teaching. Jesus quickly stepped nearer to them, and said: "Why +do you indulge in such foolish talk? While you are boasting of your +virtues, you prove that you lack the greatest. Are you the righteous +that you dare to talk so loudly?" +</P> + +<P> +Whereupon one of them answered timidly: "No, sir, we are not the +righteous. But you yourself said that there was more rejoicing in +heaven over penitents than over righteous men." +</P> + +<P> +"There is rejoicing over penitents when they are humble. But do you +know over whom there is greater rejoicing in heaven?" +</P> + +<P> +By this time a crowd had formed round Him. Women had come up leading +little children by the hand and carrying smaller ones in their arms in +order to show them the marvellous man. Some of the boys got through +between the people's legs to the front in order to see Him and kiss the +hem of His garment. The people tried to keep them back so that they +should not trouble the Master, but He stood under the fig-tree and +exclaimed in a loud voice. "Suffer the little ones to come unto Me!" +Then round-faced, curly-headed, bright-eyed children ran forward, their +skirts flying, and crowded about Him, some merry, others shy and +embarrassed. He sat down on the grass, drew the children to His side, +and took the smallest in His lap. They looked up in His kind face with +wide-opened eyes. He played with them, and they smiled tenderly or +laughed merrily. And they played with His curls, and flung their arms +round His neck. They were so trustful and happy, these little +creatures hovering so brightly round the Prophet, that the crowd stood +in silent joy. But Jesus was so filled with blessed gladness that He +exclaimed loudly: "This is the Kingdom of Heaven!" +</P> + +<P> +The words swept over the crowd like the scent of the hawthorn. But +some were afraid when the Master added: "See how innocent and glad they +are. I tell you that he who is not like a little child he shall not +enter the Kingdom of Heaven! And woe to him who deceives one of these +children! it were better he tied a millstone round his neck and were +drowned in the sea! But whosoever accepts a child for My sake accepts +Me!" +</P> + +<P> +Then the disciples thought they understood over whom there was joy in +heaven, and they disputed no longer over their own merits. +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap20"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER XX +</H3> + + +<P> +Galilee was rich in poor men and poor in rich men. And it might have +been thought that Jesus, the friend of the poor, was the right man in +the right place there. And yet His teaching took no hold in that land. +A few rich men among a multitude of poor have all the more power +because they are few, and they used all their influence with the people +to dethrone the Prophet from His height, and to undermine His career. +These illustrious men found their best tools in the Rabbis, who +circulated the sophism that the people who followed the teaching of +this man must quickly come to ruin. For the poor, who willingly gave +up their last possessions, must become poorer, and the rich, who +pursued their advantages, must become still richer, which implied that +not the rich but only the poor would accept the Prophet's teaching, +since we know that Jesus especially called on the rich to alter the +tenor of their ways, and always for the benefit of the poor. But, they +answered: The rich will not alter the tenor of their ways, they will +consume the gentle disciples of Jesus, as the wolf the sheep. Many +were impressed by that view, and lost courage: The Prophet means well, +they reflected, but nothing is to be gained by adopting His methods. +</P> + +<P> +Then it became known that Jesus had allowed Himself to be anointed. To +allow Himself to be anointed meant that He regarded Himself as the +Heaven-sent Messiah! And that was hostile to the existing order of +things, to the king. So said the preachers in the synagogues, the +houses, and the streets, but they were silent over the fact that the +anointing was the work of a poor woman who desired to heal His sore +feet. In fact, the preachers cared nothing for the people or the king +but only for the letter of the law. +</P> + +<P> +When the woman who had anointed His feet saw that He was despised +because of her, she went silently apart by herself. No human being +cared so much for Him, and none left Him so calmly. She did not go +back to the old man she had married out of pity, and forgotten—out of +love, but she went to relations at Bethany. Since the Prophet had +raised her up before all the people, her relatives no longer closed +their doors to her, but received her kindly. +</P> + +<P> +Jesus was aware how His native ground tottered under His feet, how the +people began to shun Him more and more, how the inns made difficulties +about receiving Him. So He went, with those who were true to Him, out +into the rocky desert of Judaea. He gained new adherents on the way, +and people came from the surrounding places with pack and staff to hear +the wonderful preacher. Some had had enough of the barren wisdom of +the Pharisees, others were disgusted with the bad administration of the +country, and with the fine promises of the Romans, they were ruined by +the agricultural depression, or in despair over the low level of men's +minds, over the barbarism of men. There were some, too, who had fled +before the robber bands of Barabbas which infested the desert to their +undoing. They came into His presence, hungering for the living word on +which to feed their starving souls. John said to them: "His teaching +is nourishment. His word is flesh. Who eats of His flesh and drinks +of His blood will not die." +</P> + +<P> +They wondered at those words. How were they to understand what was +meant by eating His flesh and drinking His blood? +</P> + +<P> +Then John; "The word is like flesh, it nourishes the soul. Manna was +sent from Heaven for our ancestors, yet they died. His word is bread +from heaven which makes us immortal." They remembered another saying: +"His flesh is food indeed!" And they explained that a man's body is +destined to be consumed by the spirit, like tallow and wick by flame. +So man, in order to become divine, must attain the divine life through +the medium of humanity. +</P> + +<P> +They remained with Him day and night in their thousands, and were +satisfied. And many entreated Him to pour water over their heads as a +token that they were His adherents and desired to be pure. +</P> + +<P> +It was a starry night in the desert, one of those nights when the stars +shine down in sparkling brilliance and envelop the rocks in a bluish +shimmer and vapour, so that it seems like a resurrection of glorified +souls. One of the disciples looked up at the stars shining in the sky +in holy stillness, and said: "Brother, this infinitude of space makes +me afraid." +</P> + +<P> +The other disciple: "I rejoice over that infinite space." +</P> + +<P> +"My terror causes me to flee to my Heavenly Father." +</P> + +<P> +"I take my joy to my Heavenly Father." +</P> + +<P> +They were all lying on the ground in a wide circle round Jesus. They +wished to rest, but the night was too beautiful for sleep. +</P> + +<P> +And one of them began to say softly: "This is like the Kingdom of God." +</P> + +<P> +Another lifted his head, which had been resting on his arm, and said: +"Do you know, then, what the Kingdom of God is like?" +</P> + +<P> +The first speaker was silent for a space, and then replied: "No, +indeed, I don't know, but I like to think about it. He speaks so often +of the Kingdom of Heaven, I should like to know something more definite +about it." +</P> + +<P> +"Shall we ask Him?" +</P> + +<P> +"You ask Him." +</P> + +<P> +"I dare not." +</P> + +<P> +"Let us ask John. He knows Him best, and possibly can tell us +something." +</P> + +<P> +John was lying on the sand with his head on a stone. His soft hair was +his pillow. But he was not asleep. They crept up to him, and boldly +asked him where the Kingdom of Heaven was, of which the Master so often +spoke. Was it under the earth or above the sun? Would it begin soon +or in a thousand years? +</P> + +<P> +John said; "How long have you been with Him?" +</P> + +<P> +"Seven weeks." +</P> + +<P> +"And you don't know yet where the Kingdom of Heaven is? Then you do +not understand His language." +</P> + +<P> +"He speaks the language of our fathers." +</P> + +<P> +"He speaks the language of the Kingdom of God. Remember, the Kingdom +of Heaven is where God is. God is where Love is, where trustful, +self-sacrificing, glad Love is." +</P> + +<P> +"And where is that?" +</P> + +<P> +"Where do you think?" +</P> + +<P> +"I think Love must be in the heart." +</P> + +<P> +Whereupon John answered: "Then you do know where the Kingdom of Heaven +is." +</P> + +<P> +The two looked at each other, but did not quite seem to know. Then +John went to Jesus, who was sitting on a rock and looking out into the +darkness as if it was full of visions. His countenance was as bright +as if the stars had lent it their brilliance. +</P> + +<P> +"Master," said John, "we cannot sleep. Tell us of the Kingdom of +Heaven." +</P> + +<P> +Jesus turned round, and pointing to the disciple nearest him, said: "To +you is it granted to know the Kingdom of Heaven. To the others it can +only be explained through parables. For the Kingdom of God is not +built of wood or stone like a temple, it cannot be conquered like an +earthly empire, it cannot be seen by mortal eyes like a garden of +flowers, neither can we say it is here or there. The Kingdom of God +must be conquered with the power of the will, and he who is strong and +constant will gain it. His eye and his hand must be continually set to +the plough which makes furrows in the kingdom of earth for the great +harvest. He who sets his hand to the plough, and looks at something +else, he is not dedicated to the Kingdom of God. But to him who +earnestly seeks it, it comes overnight. The seed thrown on the field +yesterday has sprung up—man knows not how. The seed is the Word of +God which was scattered on all sides. Part falls on the wayside, and +the birds devour it. Part falls among thorns, and is choked. A part +falls on a thin covering of earth, it comes up but is parched by the +hot sun. Only a very small quantity falls on rich earth and bears much +fruit. So it is with the tidings of God. Evil inclinations devour it, +earthly cares choke it, burning passions parch it, but the heart that +desires God receives it, and with him the word becomes the Kingdom of +Heaven." +</P> + +<P> +More and more heads were lifted up. "He is speaking." Then all +bestirred themselves and listened. +</P> + +<P> +Jesus raised His voice and went on; "Some of you who listen to Me have +the Kingdom of Heaven within you. But be careful! The enemy comes in +the night and sows weeds. Hear more. The word is like a grain of +mustard-seed. It is the smallest of all seeds, and yet it becomes the +biggest tree. Perhaps without your knowledge a word has fallen into +your heart. You are scarcely aware of it, you pass it by, but it grows +secretly, and all at once enlightenment is there, and you have the +Kingdom of Heaven. Then, again, it is like yeast, and stirs up and +changes your whole being. The Kingdom of Heaven is like treasure +hidden in a field. A man finds it and buys the field. And it is like +a pearl for which a merchant gives all his wealth. But it is also like +a lamp which a man must feed with oil lest it be extinguished. If it +goes out, you will have no light, and suddenly comes the attack. And +hear this also: the Lord of the Kingdom of Heaven is like a king who at +urgent request remits all his slave's debts. But the slave does not +remit his debtor's debt, but lets him be cast into prison. So the king +summons him before his judgment-seat and says: I have shown you mercy, +and you have shown your fellow no mercy. So now I shall have you put +upon the rack until you have paid me your debts to the last farthing. +Who does not show mercy to others, to him shall no mercy be shown." +</P> + +<P> +Jesus was silent, and a shudder of terror passed through the crowd. +John went to the man who had just questioned Him, and said: "Do you +understand now what He means by the Kingdom of God?" +</P> + +<P> +"I think so." +</P> + +<P> +"That is enough for the present. It is mercy, blessedness, and +justice.… Consider, it was night He chose in order to unveil the +Kingdom of Heaven. For it is not visible to the outward eye, but to +the inward eye. Man, if you possess the Kingdom of Heaven, you possess +it in your soul. If it is not there, you seek it elsewhere in vain." +</P> + +<P> +"But," someone ventured to say hesitatingly, "it must also be somewhere +else. The Master Himself says: 'Father who art in heaven.'" +</P> + +<P> +John answered him: "The Kingdom of Heaven is wherever you are, wherever +you come with your faith and with your love. Only do not think that +you are obliged to understand such mysteries with your reason." +</P> + +<P> +And the man asked no more. +</P> + +<P> +Then an old man tottered up and ventured to ask Jesus what he should +do. He was a worldly man, had never lived save for earth, and he was +told it was now too late to change. "How shall I reach the Kingdom of +Heaven?" +</P> + +<P> +Then Jesus spoke as follows: +</P> + +<P> +"There was once a man who employed labourers for his vineyard. He +engaged one in the morning, another at noon, and the last towards +evening when the day's work was almost over. And when the pay-hour +came round, he gave each good wages. Then those who had been hired in +the morning and at noon complained that they had worked much longer in +the toil and heat of the day, and ought therefore to receive more wages +than he who only began towards evening, and had scarcely laboured for +an hour. Then said the master of the vineyard; 'I told you beforehand +the wages I should give you, and you were content. What is it to you +how much I give the other? Let him come to me late, or let him come to +me as soon as it is morning. The chief thing is that he comes to me.'" +</P> + +<P> +Then the old man began to weep for joy that although he came so late to +the vineyard of Jesus, he would still be employed. +</P> + +<P> +Since the Master was so ready to speak, others came to Him at this +time, and entreated Him to clear up some matters which they did not +understand. Once he related a story of a king who, when the guests he +had invited to his wedding-feast refused to come, invited the people +out of the highways. They came, but one had not a wedding garment on, +and the king ordered him to be cast into the outer darkness. The +Master intended it as a parable, but they could not understand it. The +king was too severe, they argued; he must have known that people from +off the highways would not be wearing wedding garments. +</P> + +<P> +Jesus was silent, but James observed: "Why, guests must know that it is +not seemly to go to a king's wedding in torn and dirty clothes. All +are freely invited, but he who comes unwashed and presumptuous will be +cast out into the darkness. No one is admitted who is unprepared." +</P> + +<P> +Another of His parables concerning the Kingdom of Heaven disturbed +them. It was that of the unjust steward whom his master praised +because he had prudently used the money entrusted to him in order to +provide for himself. The steward knew that he would be dismissed, and +secretly remitted to his master's debtors a part of their debts, so +that he might stand well with them. And he did right! "But, can we +purchase the Kingdom of Heaven with goods that are not ours?" +</P> + +<P> +A mule-driver interposed: "I understand the story thus: None of us has +any property on earth. We are all only the stewards of the property +and when we give of it to the needy, we are unjust stewards because we +give what is not ours, and yet we do right." +</P> + +<P> +Some shook their heads over this interpretation; the rich and those +learned in the Scriptures could not understand it. But Jesus said in +prayer: "I praise, O Father, that Thou revealest many things to the +simple that are hidden from the worldly wise. Blessed are those who +are not offended by My teaching!" +</P> + +<P> +Now the disciples always discussed together anything that was not quite +clear. Thomas did not exactly understand what the Master meant by the +word truth, by saying that He was the truth, that we must pray to God +in truth, and that he who is of truth would understand God's word. +</P> + +<P> +What did John, the youngest of them, say? "The children of the world +call it truth if they break a stone with a hammer and find that it is +chalk; they call it truth to know the difference between the fishes in +the sea and the worms on the earth, and to be able to measure the +dimensions of the sky with figures; they call it truth when it is +established that a seed of corn germinates, and a man's body turns into +dust after death. Truly, every one can see those things with his own +eyes. But is man's eye the truth? And did He say: 'You shall <I>know</I> +the truth'? No; He said: 'You shall <I>be</I> the truth.'" +</P> + +<P> +To <I>be</I> the truth! To be void of guile and falsehood! To be true and +open in mind and heart! +</P> + +<P> +So they sought to increase their knowledge of the Kingdom of Heaven; +hourly and daily did many a one rejoice because he had found what the +wise men of the ages had sought after. +</P> + +<P> +The poor, the despised, and the unhappy came to Him more and more. +That strange desert camp was often filled with the sick, the +over-burdened, and the despairing. Many came from afar full of great +troubles, yet borne up by hope, and then when they saw Him, tall and +earnest, standing there and teaching men in deep sayings, their courage +deserted them; they could not trust Him. They were full of fear. Then +He spread out His hands and exclaimed: +</P> + +<P> +"Come, come unto Me, all that are over-burdened and oppressed; I will +relieve you. I am not come to judge and to punish. I am come to find +what is lost, to heal what is sick, and to revive what is dead. I am +come to the sad to console them, to the fallen to raise them up. I +give Myself for the redemption of many. My power is not of this world. +I am Master in the Kingdom of God, where all are blessed in trustful, +joyful love. Come to Me, all ye who have erred and gone astray. I +have joy and eternal life for you." +</P> + +<P> +The disciples looked at each other in astonishment: He had never before +spoken with such divine gentleness. The people, sobbing, crowded round +Him; His words were as balm to their wounds. They wondered how it was +possible for a man to speak so proudly, lovingly and divinely. They +gave themselves up to Him, filled with trust and enthusiasm; in His +presence the hungry were fed, the blind made to see, the lame walked, +doubters believed, the weak became strong, and dead souls lived. +</P> + +<P> +Simon always rejoiced greatly whenever new wanderers came by and, +withdrawing from their companions, took a vow to follow the Master's +teaching. He was exceedingly angry when they refused, alleging that it +was not possible to accomplish what He demanded of them. Jesus related +a story in connection with Simon's emotions. "A man had two sons, and +told each of them to go and work in his field. One said, 'Yes, father, +I will go at once.' But afterwards he reflected that the work was +hard, and he did not go. The other son told his father to his face +that he would not go into the field; it was too much labour. When he +was alone he thought, 'I will do my father's will,' and he went into +the field and worked. Which of the two, in your opinion, did right?" +</P> + +<P> +A man learned in the Law replied: "He who promised to go. For it +stands written; 'He who declares himself ready to obey the Law.'" +</P> + +<P> +But Jesus was vexed at that reply, and said in sorrow: "It is +extraordinary how falsely you interpret the Law. Sinners who sincerely +repent will find their way to the Kingdom of Heaven before such +expounders of the Law." +</P> + +<P> +From that time forward Simon rejoiced no more over empty promises, nor +did he vex himself over the refusals of those who would perhaps come +later to take up the heavy work. Patiently as once he had waited at +the lake for the fish to come to his nets, he now waited until they +came. And he understood a mystic saying of his Master: "All are +called; many come, few remain." +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap21"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER XXI +</H3> + + +<P> +At that time there lived in Jerusalem, the royal city, a man who was +perfectly happy. He had everything that makes life pleasant: great +wealth, powerful friends, and beautiful women who daily crowned his +head with wreaths of roses. He was still young, every one of his +wishes was fulfilled, and it seemed as if things would always be the +same. And yet, sometimes, amid all the joy and gladness there would be +a quiet hour in which he thought over and measured his good fortune, +and then he felt afraid. Yes, he was greatly troubled, for every day +he saw, on all hands, how property vanished, and how the coffins of +those who the day before had been enjoying life were carried to the +grave. +</P> + +<P> +Then this man, who, although he was happy, was yet beset with fears, +heard that there was a prophet out in the wilderness who had eternal +life. He knew of everlasting wealth and happiness, and half the world +were flocking to him in order to share in it. So Simeon—that was his +name—determined to seek out this man. He locked up his precious +stones in iron chests, delivered his palaces, vineyards, ships and +servants into the keeping of his steward, gave his women to the +protection of the gods, and gathered his slaves round him. He rode out +of the town on a thoroughbred steed, he wore soft, bright-coloured +garments adorned with gold and jewels, his scimitar at his side, and +waving feathers of rare birds in his hat. A troop of servants +accompanied him, and by his side rode Moors on African camels, holding +a canopy over him to protect him from the sun, and fanning him into +coolness with flowery fans. They brought with them fruits of the East +and the South in golden dishes, tasty fishes and game, rare wines and +incense, and pillows for sleeping on. During its progress the +procession met black figures carrying a dead man. The body lay swathed +in white linen on a high board, and a raven circled round it in the +air. Simeon turned indignantly away; he had a horror of all that was +dead. He scattered coins among the mourners, for he would have liked +to throw a gay covering adorned with precious stones over all sorrow +and mourning. +</P> + +<P> +When he reached the mountains his horse began to stumble and falter. +The steed's hoofs were insecure on the ringing flat stones; he reared +his head and snorted, and would not go on. Simeon took counsel how he +was to proceed. Natives leading mules came by, and offered them to +him, but he refused. He could not go to the Prophet who held the key +to imperishable wealth and eternal life on such contemptible beasts. +His slaves had to make a litter, and he lay under its glittering canopy +on soft cushions, while six Moors bore their master thus into the +desert. When they rested at an oasis, it was like a royal camp; +servants handed him water from the spring in a crystal goblet, skilful +cooks prepared the meal; beautiful women, whose skin was soft as velvet +and brown as copper, spread out their black hair for him and delighted +him with harp-playing, while armed men kept watch against the desert +chief, Barabbas. +</P> + +<P> +The country became more and more uninviting, and it was almost +impossible to avoid many discomforts. Simeon remembered the comfort of +his palace in Jerusalem, and contemplated turning back. And yet the +thought of the wise man who could help him to immortality proved too +attractive. People came over the bare hills who told of the teacher at +the other extreme of the desert, how He gathered at times all kinds of +people round Him and spoke of the everlasting Kingdom of God. And so +the swaying litter went on farther, and the next day reached the valley +through dry rocky ravines, and found there a few olive and fig trees. +People crowded round one of the fig trees; they were for the most part +poor, sad-looking creatures, miserable outcasts wandering, homeless and +loveless, here and there. Clothed in scanty rags, their forms bent, +they turned their faces towards the tree, for there He stood and spoke. +</P> + +<P> +"Be ye not sad nor cast down. You miss nothing of the world's +attractions. Yours is the Father and His Kingdom. Trust in Him; you +are His. You shall be made glad through love; things will be easier +for you if you love than if you hate. And in every misfortune that +comes upon you, keep a steadfast soul, and then you have nothing to +lose." +</P> + +<P> +Simeon clearly heard the strange words, and thought to himself: "Can +this be He? No, a wise man does not surround himself with such a +shabby, poverty-stricken crowd. And yet they say it is He." Simeon +got out of his litter and drew his scimitar. Then he pressed forward +amid the disagreeable smell of old clothes and of the perspiring crowd. +Oh, how repulsive is the odour of the poor! The multitude shyly gave +way to the brilliant figure, for never had its like been seen in the +Master's neighbourhood. Jesus stood calmly under the fig tree and saw +the stranger coming. He stood still three paces off Him, beat his +head, placed his hand on his brow, like a king who greets another. +</P> + +<P> +"Sir," said the stranger, and his voice was not sharp and shrill as +when he gave his servants orders, but low and hoarse. "Sir, I have +come a long way; I have sought you a long while." +</P> + +<P> +Jesus held out His hand to him in silence. +</P> + +<P> +Simeon was excited. He wanted to explain his object at once so as to +return to Jerusalem without delay, but the words would not come. He +stammered out; "Sir, I hear that you understand about eternal life. +Therefore am I come to you. Tell me where it is to be found. What +shall I do in order to possess eternal life?" +</P> + +<P> +Jesus stepped forward a pace, looked earnestly at the man, and said: +"If you desire to live, keep the commandments of Moses." +</P> + +<P> +"Of Moses?" returned the stranger, surprised. "But I do. Although I +am of pagan descent, in these matters I follow the people among whom I +live. But that is not the point. They die. I want to live for ever." +</P> + +<P> +Then said Jesus: "If you desire to live for ever, follow Him Who lives +for ever. Love God above everything, and your neighbour as yourself." +</P> + +<P> +"Oh, Master," said Simeon, "that is just what I strive to do. And yet +I am afraid." +</P> + +<P> +Whereupon Jesus said: "You are afraid because you ought to do it, and +desire to do it, and yet do it not. You possess palaces in the town, +fertile acres in the country, ships on the sea, laden with precious +things from all quarters of the world. You possess a thousand slaves. +Your stewards would fill many volumes if they wrote down all that you +possess." +</P> + +<P> +"Sir, how do you know everything?" +</P> + +<P> +"My friend, your brilliant train spells wealth; but look at the people +who follow Me. They have poor garments but glad souls, they have the +Kingdom of God within them. If you are in earnest, you must give up +all you possess." +</P> + +<P> +"Give up all I possess?" +</P> + +<P> +"You must give it up and become like these. Then come to Me, and I +will lead you to everlasting life." +</P> + +<P> +When Jesus had said that and more, the stranger cast down his head, and +slowly stepped back. What? I must become like these lowly, beggarly +people? must deliberately step out of my accustomed circle into this +boundless misery? No, no man could do it. He returned to his suite in +very low spirits. +</P> + +<P> +Jesus looked after him thoughtfully with a kindly glance. +</P> + +<P> +"Who is he?" the disciples asked. "He wears royal garments. We have +never seen such silks. Is he a priest from the East? If he came in +order to make us gifts, he has forgotten his intention." +</P> + +<P> +Paying no heed to the jesting words, the Master said thoughtfully: "It +is difficult to gain a rich man for blessedness. Men's wills are too +weak. Their bodies are lapped in luxury, yet scorn of the soul leaves +them a prey to fear. Yes, My friends, it is easier for a camel to go +through a needle's eye than for a rich man to enter our heaven." +</P> + +<P> +The word was spoken more in sorrow than in anger. And then someone +ventured to say: "Yes, if the commandments are too hard, there must be +sin. Men are bound to transgress them." +</P> + +<P> +Jesus looked at the trembler: "Why, then, am I come? Why, then, do I +show you how light the burden is? Do you not see for yourselves how +free a man is when he has thrown off great cares and desires? Nay, you +will never see that till the grace of God is given you." +</P> + +<P> +They scarcely heard what He said. The brilliant procession had +attracted their attention, and as it moved off with its horses, camels, +riders, Moors, and lovely women, they looked after it with longing +eyes. A little old hunchbacked Israelite, who was cowering behind a +block of stone, murmured with some malice: "Seems to me they'd rather +go with the heathen than wait here for the grace of the Heavenly +Father." +</P> + +<P> +Simeon once more lay in the swaying litter and thought. He tried to +reconcile his unaccomplished purpose with his conscience. This +Prophet—he was a visionary. What could the Kingdom of God within us +mean? Visionary! intended only to make people lazy and incapable. A +doctrine for vagabonds and beggars! And so that was living for ever! +So long as <I>he</I> lived he should believe himself to be right, and when +he was dead, he could not know that he had been wrong. And then the +social danger. The possessor not the owner of his own property? He +must give it up, share it with the poor. Such equality of property or +lack of property would prevent all progress, and plunge everything into +mediocrity. No, that is not my salvation! Ah, well, this journey into +the desert will be an advantage to me in one way: it will make me feel +happier than ever in my comfortable house. +</P> + +<P> +He took the opportunity of a last look at the place on which he now +turned his back. Several, attracted by the brilliant cavalcade, had +followed from afar. Three of the disciples had even come after him in +order to set right a misunderstanding. They came up with the stranger +at a spring which gushed forth from a rock, and grass grew round it. +The Moors wished to prevent them coming nearer, but Simeon recognised +that they were not dangerous, and let them approach him. +</P> + +<P> +James, one of the disciples, said: "Great Lord, it is a pity. You are +one of the few who have left our Master without accomplishing their +purpose. It would not be quite so hard as you think. He Himself says +that if a man only has a good will he is never lost. The will to live +for ever is the thing." +</P> + +<P> +"What do you mean?" exclaimed Simeon. "His demands are quite +impossible." +</P> + +<P> +"Must everything be taken so literally?" said James. "The Master +always puts the ideal high, and expresses it in lofty words, so that it +may the better stay in the memory." +</P> + +<P> +Simeon waved them aside with his gold-encircled hand. "To give up all +I possess! To become horribly poor——?" +</P> + +<P> +Then another disciple stepped forward, stood before him in a +sad-coloured garment, crying: "Look at us. Have we given up +everything? We never had much more than we have now, and what we had +we have still. Our brother Thomas has only one coat because he is +full-blooded; I have two coats because I easily feel cold. If I had +poor legs the Master would allow me an ass like Thaddeus. Every one +has what he needs. You need more than we do because you are accustomed +to more. But you cannot use all that you have for yourself. And yet +you need it for the many hundreds of men you employ, who work for the +good of the country, and live by you. I say that your property belongs +to you by right just as my second coat to me, and that you can quite +well be His disciple." +</P> + +<P> +"You chatter too much, Philip," said James reprovingly. "If a man +makes a pilgrimage of repentance towards eternal life, he doesn't +travel like the Emperor of the Indies, or if he does, he doesn't know +what he wants. Believe me, noble sir, wealth is always dangerous, even +for life. The best protection against envy, hate, and sudden attacks +is poverty." +</P> + +<P> +There was a third disciple, Matthew, with them, and he addressed +himself not to the stranger, but to his comrades, and said: "Brothers, +it must be clearly understood that he who desires the Kingdom of Heaven +must give up everything that causes him unrest; otherwise he cannot be +entirely with the Father. But you," turning to the great man from +Jerusalem, "you do not wish to break with the world? Well, then, do +one thing, love your neighbour. Keep your silken raiment, but clothe +the naked. Keep your riding-horse, but give crutches to the lame. +Keep your high position, but free your slaves. Only if you think what +is brought you from the fields, the mines, the workshops is yours, then +woe be to you!" +</P> + +<P> +"I would willingly do one thing," said Simeon. "Good! then say to your +slaves, 'You are free. If you will continue to serve me, I will treat +you well. If you prefer to go your own way, take what you require of +good clothing and mules.' Will you do that, stranger?" +</P> + +<P> +"You fanatic!" shouted Simeon angrily. "What notions you have about +men. They're not like that. Life's very different from that!" +</P> + +<P> +"But life will be like that some day," said Matthew. +</P> + +<P> +"He is a Messiah who destroys the Kingdom instead of building it," +exclaimed Simeon, jumping into his litter and giving the sign to depart. +</P> + +<P> +The procession moved on slowly, its glitter showing up against the dark +rocks of the desert track. The disciples gazed after it in silence. +</P> + +<P> +A little old man lay on the yellow sand. He was so grey and dwarfish +that he looked like a mountain sprite. The old fellow was at home in +the bare, big rocks. He loved the desert, for it is the home of great +thoughts. He loved the desert where he hoped to find the entrance to +Nirvana. Now when the disciples passed near him as they were returning +to the Master, he pushed the upper part of his body out of the sand, +and asked: "What did the man want to whom you were speaking?" +</P> + +<P> +"He wanted to be able to live for ever." +</P> + +<P> +"To live for ever!" exclaimed the old fellow in surprise. "And that is +why the man drags himself across the desert. What extraordinary people +there are! Now I could go any distance to find my Nirvana. I only +desire eternal life for my enemies. It is many a day since people said +I was a hundred years old. If you are men of wisdom, teach me, tell me +what I must do to reach Nirvana?" +</P> + +<P> +They were astonished. It was something like out of a fairy tale. A +living creature who did not wish to live! But Matthew knew how to +answer him. +</P> + +<P> +"My friend, your desire is modest, but it can never be fulfilled. You +will never be nothing. If you die, you lose only your body, not +yourself. You will, perhaps, not live, but you will be just as the +same as now: you are not living now, and yet you exist. Breathing and +waiting is not living. Living is fulfilment, is love—is the Kingdom +of Heaven." +</P> + +<P> +"My Kingdom of Heaven is Nirvana," said the little old man, and buried +himself again in the sand. +</P> + +<P> +As they went along Matthew said: "He fears everlasting existence +because he does not recognise a God. But he is not so far from us as +the man who loves the world." +</P> + +<P> +Simeon went on his way, and towards evening reached the oasis of Kaba. +He ordered his people to encamp there for the night. The servants, +porters, and animals formed the outer ring, the tent—in which he took +his supper, stretched himself on his cushions, and let himself be +fanned to sleep by the maidens—was in the centre. But he did not +sleep well. He had bad dreams: his house in Jerusalem was burnt down, +his ships were wrecked, faithless stewards broke open his chests. And +amid all, always the cry, "Give it all up!" About midnight he awoke. +And it was no longer a dream, but terrible reality. A muffled noise +could be heard throughout the camp, dark forms with glittering weapons +moved softly about, in the camp itself crawling figures moved softly +here and there. A tall, dark man, accompanied by Bedouins, carrying +torches and knives, stood in front of Simeon. +</P> + +<P> +"Do not be alarmed, my princely friend!" he said to Simeon, who jumped +up; but none could tell whether he spoke from arrogance or authority, +kindly or in scorn. "It's true we are disturbing your night's repose, +but, provided you give no trouble, we have no evil designs. Hand over +all that you possess." +</P> + +<P> +In the first confusion the wretched man thought he heard the Prophet +speaking, but he soon noted the difference. The Prophet and His +disciples gave up everything that they possessed. This man took +everything that others possessed. +</P> + +<P> +"I know you, proud citizen of Jerusalem. I am Barabbas, called the +king of the desert. It is useless to resist. Three hundred men are at +this moment keeping watch round your camp. We've settled matters with +your servants and slaves; they are powerless." +</P> + +<P> +It was clear to the poor rich man what the chief meant. His slaves +were slain, he was menaced by a like fate. What had that disciple of +the Prophet said? Wealth endangered life, and poverty protected it. +If he had set his followers free, giving them what they needed, and +wandered about in simple fashion on his own legs, the robber's knife +would not now be pointed at his breast. In unrestrained rage he +uttered a brutal curse: "Take whatever you can find, and do not mock +me, you infamous beast of the desert!" +</P> + +<P> +"Calmly, calmly, my dear sir," said the chief, while dusky men rolled +up carpets, clothes, arms, jewels, and golden goblets, and threw them +into big sacks. "See, we are helping you to pack up." +</P> + +<P> +"Take the rubbish away," shouted Simeon, "and leave me in peace." +</P> + +<P> +The chief, Barabbas, grinned. "I fancy, my friend, that you and I know +each other too well for me to let you go back to Jerusalem. You would +then have too great a desire to have me with you. You would send out +the Romans to search for me, and bring me to the beautiful city. The +desert is much more to my taste: life is pleasanter there. Now, tell +me where the bags of coin such as a man like you always carries about +with him are hidden. No? Then you may go to sleep." +</P> + +<P> +He who went forth to seek eternal life is now in danger of losing +mortal life. In terror of death, cold sweat on his brow, he began to +haggle for his life with the desert king. He not only offered all that +he had with him. The next caravans were bringing him rare spices and +incense; bars of gold, diamonds, and pearls were coming in the Indian +ships, and he would send all out to the desert, as well as beautiful +women slaves, with jewels to deck their throats. Only he must be +allowed to keep his bare life. +</P> + +<P> +Grinning and wrinkling up his snub nose, Barabbas let it be understood +that he was not to be won with women and promises—he was no longer +young enough. Neither would he have any executioner dispatched in +search of him—he was not old enough. And he had his weaknesses. He +could not decide which would suit the noble citizen's slender, white +neck best, metal or silk. He took a silken string from the pocket of +his cloak, while two Bedouins roughly held Simeon. +</P> + +<P> +Meanwhile, outside the camp, the second chief was packing the stolen +treasure on the camels by torchlight. Whenever he stumbled over a dead +body he muttered a curse, and when his work was finished he sought his +comrade. Women in chains wept loudly, not so much on account of their +imprisonment—they took that almost as a matter of course—but because +their master was being murdered in the tent. So the second chief +snatched a torch from a servant, hastened to the tent, and arrived just +in the nick of time. +</P> + +<P> +"Barabbas!" he exclaimed, taking hold of the murderer, "don't you +remember what we determined? We only kill those who fight; we do not +kill defenceless persons." +</P> + +<P> +Barabbas removed his thin arms from his victim and in a tearful voice +grumbled: "Dismas, you are dreadful. I'm old now, and am I to have no +more pleasure?" +</P> + +<P> +Dismas said meaningly: "If the old man does not keep his agreement, the +troop will have its pleasure, and, for a change, swing him who likes to +be called king of the desert." +</P> + +<P> +That had the desired effect. Barabbas knew the band cared much more +for Dismas than for himself, and he did not wish matters to come to a +climax. +</P> + +<P> +When day dawned a mule was led to Simeon. One of his slaves, with his +wounded arm in a sling, was allowed him, and he carried some bread and +his cloak, and led the beast. And so the citizen of Jerusalem returned +to the town he had left a week before under such brilliant +circumstances, a defeated and plundered man. +</P> + +<P> +The affair attracted great attention in the city. Armed incursions +were eagerly made into the desert between Jerusalem and the Jordan, +where one evil deed after another was reported. Even the Rabbis and +Pharisees preached a campaign to clear the rocks and sandy flats of the +dangerous and destructive hordes by which they were infested. The +famous band of the chiefs, Barabbas and Dismas—so it was said—were +not the worst. Much more ominous were the vagrant crowds that gathered +about the so-called Messiah from Nazareth, who, feeling himself safe in +the desert, indulged in disorderly speeches and acts. So it was +settled to send out a large company of soldiers, led by the violent +Pharisee, Saul, a weaver who had left his calling out of zeal for the +law, in order to free the land from the mob of robbers and heretics. +</P> + +<P> +Now about this time Dismas, the old robber-chief, fell into deep +contrition. His heart had never really been in his criminal calling. +Murder was particularly hateful to him, and, so far as he was free to +do so, he had always sought to avoid it. Now even plundering and +robbing became hateful to him. In the night he had visions of the +terrible Jehovah. He thought of John, the desert preacher, and +considered it high time to repent. So one day he said to Barabbas: +</P> + +<P> +"Do you know, comrade, there is just now a prince at the oasis of Silam +who has with him immensely more wealth than that citizen of Jerusalem? +I know his position and his people, and I know how to get at him. +Shall we take this lord?" +</P> + +<P> +"If you continue to be so useless, Dismas, you'll be flung to the +vultures." Such were the terms in which Barabbas thanked his ally. It +was decided that the attack should be made. Dismas led the band +towards the oasis of Silam. Barabbas went with his steed decorated +with gay-coloured feathers, an iron coronet on his head. For it was a +prince whom he was to visit! Dismas encamped his men under a rocky +precipice. And when at night time all rested in order to be fit for +the attack on the princely train early in the morning, Dismas climbed +the rocks and gave the signal. The Roman soldiery hidden behind the +rocks cut down all who opposed them, and took the rest prisoners, +Dismas and Barabbas among them. When the latter saw that he had been +betrayed, he began to rage in his chains like a wild animal. +</P> + +<P> +"What would you have brother?" said Dismas to Barabbas, who had often +scorned him so bitterly. "Am I not a prisoner, too? Haven't you +always preached that right lay with the stronger? So then the Romans +are right this time. Once you betrayed me and forced me to join the +plundering Bedouins, most excellent Barabbas, and now it's my turn. +I've betrayed you to the arm of Rome. And we'll probably be impaled!" +Then, as if that were a real delight, he brought his hand down +cheerfully on his companion's shoulder so that his chains rattled. +"Yes, my dearest brother, they will impale us!" +</P> + +<P> +They were brought in gangs to Jerusalem, where they lay in prison for +many long months awaiting death. On account of his self-surrender, +Dismas had been granted his wish for solitary confinement. He desired, +undisturbed, to take stock of his wasted life. A never-ending line of +dark, bloody figures passed before him. But there was one patch of +light amid the gloom. It had happened many years ago, but he had a +very clear remembrance of that distant hour. A young mother with her +child rode on an ass. The infant spread out his little arms and looked +at him. But never in his life had human creature looked at him like +that child had looked, with such a glance of ardent love. +</P> + +<P> +If only once again, before he died, he could but see a beam of light +like that. +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap22"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER XXII +</H3> + + +<P> +When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the +terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they +began to melt away. They feared unpleasant consequences. They fully +recognised the right, but most of them were disinclined to suffer +persecution for that right. They must return to their domestic duties, +to their families, industries, and commerce, and, so far as was +possible, live according to the Master's teaching. They left Him +because it seemed to them that His cause was falling. In the end there +were just a few faithful ones who stayed with Him, and even some of +them were in hopes that He would reveal the power of the Messiah. But +they all urged Him to repair to some other neighbourhood. Jesus was +not afraid of having to render an account of Himself to His adversaries +in Jerusalem, but the time had not yet come, the work was not yet +finished. He knew that He could never retrace His steps, for the more +incontestable His justification was, the more dangerous it would seem +to them. With His now dwindled troop of followers He left the desert +to revisit once again His native Galilee. +</P> + +<P> +But here His opponents were no better than before; houses were closed +as He approached, the people got out of His way when He began to speak. +Only Mary, with all a mother's simple faith, said; "Ah, you have come +at last, my son! Now stay, with me!" +</P> + +<P> +There was, however, no place for Him in the house. A strange +apprentice from Jericho was established in the workshop. He worked at +the wood with the hatchet and saw that Jesus had once handled; sat by +the hearth and at the table where Jesus had once sat; slept in the bed +on which Jesus had once reposed. But it did not seem that he enjoyed +the same pleasant dreams for he groaned and tossed about, and when he +awakened was ill-pleased at having to continue the same work which he +had ill-humouredly laid aside the evening before. How often did Mary +look at him in silence, and think of the difference between him and her +Jesus. And she saw how the man carelessly ate his meals, and went to +his bed each day, while her son was perhaps perishing in a strange +land, and had no stone whereon to lay His head. +</P> + +<P> +And now Jesus was once again with her. "Mother," He said to Mary, +"don't speak impatiently to Aaron. He is poor, discontented, and +sullen; he has found little kindness in men and without exactly knowing +it, thirsts for kindness. When you would bring Me water in the morning +to wash with, take it to him. When you would prepare dinner for Me, +prepare it for him. When you would bless Me in the evening, bless him. +Love may perhaps do what words cannot. Everything that you think to do +for Me in My absence, do for him." +</P> + +<P> +"And you—you will have nothing more from me?" +</P> + +<P> +"Mother, I want everything from you. I am always with you. You can be +good to Me in showing kindness to every poor creature. I must lead men +by stern measures, be you gentle. I must burn the ulcers from out the +dead flesh, you shall heal the wounds. I must be the salt, be you the +oil." +</P> + +<P> +How happy she was when He spoke to her like that. For that was her +life—to be kind, to help, wherever she could. And here was her son +consecrating such deeds of kindness till they became a covenant between +her and Him, a bond of memory for mother and child when parted from +each other. Now that He had appealed to her love, she did not feel so +lonely; she felt once more at one with Him, and had a sort of +presentiment that in future times her bleeding mother's heart would be +satisfied beyond measure. +</P> + +<P> +Once again Jesus went through His native land to see if the seed of His +teaching had sprung up anywhere. But the earth was barren. He was not +so much troubled by the passionate enmity with which many regarded Him, +or the angry murmurings against Him and His word, as by indolence of +mind, by obstinate, stupid adherence to commonplace inanities, by +entire lack of perception, by indifference towards spiritual life. At +first the novelty and strangeness of His appearance had compelled +attention, but that was over. Whether the Prophet was old or new, it +was all one to them. One was just like another, they declared, and +they remained indifferent. "The hot and the cold," Jesus exclaimed one +day, "I can accept, but those who are lukewarm I cast from Me. Had I +preached in heathen lands, or in the ruined seaports of Tyre and Sidon, +they would have repented in sackcloth and ashes. Had I taught in Sodom +and Gomorrah, those towns would still be standing. But these places +here in Galilee are sunk in a quagmire of shame; they scorn their +Prophet. When the day of reckoning comes, it will go worse with this +land than with those towns. My poor Bethsaida, and thou, fair Magdala! +And thou, Capernaum the beautiful! How I loved you, My people, how +highly did I honour you; I desired to lift you to Heaven. And now you +sink in the abyss. Pray to him, your Mammon, in the days of your need; +there will be no other consolation for you. Carouse, laugh, and be +cruel to-day; to-morrow you will be hungry and you will groan: Ah, we +have delayed too long! Believe me a day will come when you fain would +justify your lives to Me, crying: 'Lord, we would willingly have given +you food, drink, and lodging, but you did not come to us.' But I did +come to you. I came in the starving, the thirsty, the homeless, only +you would not recognise Me. I will not accuse you to the Heavenly +Father, but Moses, whose commandments you have broken, will accuse you. +And when you appeal to the Father, He will say: 'I know you not.'" +</P> + +<P> +The disciples trembled and were terrified in mind and soul when He +spoke those angry words. But they were not surprised, for the people +had sunken very low. +</P> + +<P> +He woke His comrades in one of the next nights and said: "Get up and +let the others sleep; they will not go with us, our way is too hard. +Enemies will be on us. Whoever of you fears, let him lie down again." +Many did lie down again, and those who went with the Master numbered +twelve. +</P> + +<P> +They wandered over the heights of Cana, over the mountains of Gischala +till close on midnight, and then again till sundown. The disciples +knew not whither they were going; it was enough that they were with +Him. On the way they found many of the same mind, and also some who +invited the Master to their houses for a jest, in order to be able to +say: I am acquainted with Him. Men of good position were among those +who listened to His words with the greatest attention, and then haggled +with Him to see if the Kingdom of Heaven could not be had at a cheaper +price than the world. He always answered: "What use is the world to +you if you have no soul! Herein alone is the secret of salvation; a +man must find his soul and preserve it, and raise it to the Father." +Or, as He put it differently: "God is to be found in the spirit!" +</P> + +<P> +And when the stranger audience asked what "in the spirit" meant, the +apostles explained: "He means spiritual life. He would not have man +live his life merely in the flesh; man's real self. He teaches, is a +spiritual reality, and the more a man works spiritually and lives in +ideas which are not of the earth, the nearer he comes to God, who is +wholly spirit." +</P> + +<P> +"Then," said they, "men learned in the law are nearer to God than the +workers in the field." To which John replied: "A man learned in the +law who depends only on the letter is far from the spirit. The +labourer who does not draw a profit from the land but thinks and +imagines how to improve it, is near the spirit." +</P> + +<P> +On the road between Caedasa and Tyre is a farm. When its owner heard +that the Prophet was in the neighbourhood, he sent out people to find +Him and invite Him to go to the farm where He would be safe from the +snares of the Pharisees. But the owner was himself a Pharisee and he +intended to examine Jesus, perhaps to tempt Him to betray Himself and +then deliver Him over to the government. Jesus told the messenger that +He would gladly accept the hospitality if He might bring his companions +with Him. That was not in the Pharisee's plan, first, because of the +quantity of food and drink so many persons would need; and second, +because under such protection it would be difficult to lay hands on the +demagogue. But in order to get the one, there was nothing for it but +to include the others. They were respectfully received and +entertained. The host testified to his joy at entertaining under his +roof the "Saviour of Judaea," and was delighted with the Master's +principles. He gave a great banquet in His honour with the choicest +viands and costliest drinks to which the disciples, who were somewhat +hungry and thirsty, heartily did justice, while the Master, who never +spoiled a glad hour, cheerfully did the same. When tongues were +loosened, the host wanted straightway to begin with artful allusions +and questions, but his guest was a match for him. +</P> + +<P> +Jesus had observed that, while they were feeding so luxuriously in the +hall, needy folk were harshly turned away in the courtyard, to slink +off hungry and embittered. So He suddenly said that good stories +suited good wine, and He would tell one. "That is delightful!" +exclaimed the host. And Jesus related the following: +</P> + +<P> +"There was once a rich man who wore the most costly garments, and +enjoyed the most luxurious food and drink, and lived in complete +contentment. One day there came to his door a sick, half-starved man, +who begged for a few of the crumbs that fell from the table. The proud +man was wrathful that the miserable wretch should dare to disturb his +pleasure, and let loose his hounds. But instead of worrying the man, +the dogs licked his ulcers, and he crawled ashamed into a hole. On the +very day on which the wretched creature died, death came also to the +rich man, casting his well-fed body into the grave and his soul into +hell. And there his wretched soul endured most horrible torture, +gnawing hunger and parching thirst, and the pain was increased when the +dead man looked into Paradise and saw there the man he had sent away +despised from his door sitting by Abraham. He saw how ripe fruits grew +there, and clear springs gushed forth. Then he called up, 'Father +Abraham. I implore you, tell the man sitting by you to dip his +finger-tips into the water and cool my tongue, for I suffer unbearable +torture.' To which Abraham answered, 'No, my son, that cannot be. You +received all that was good on earth and forgot the poor, now he forgets +you. There is no longer any connection between him and you.' Then the +man in hell whimpered, 'Woe! woe! woe! Let my five brothers who still +dwell on earth know that they must be merciful to the poor, so that +they may not be in my case. And Abraham said: 'They have the prophets +on earth who tell them that every day.' Then the man whined: 'Oh, +Father Abraham, they do not listen to the prophets. If only you would +make one of the dead live again, that he might tell them how the +unmerciful are punished, then they would believe. And Abraham: 'If +they do not believe the living, how should they believe the dead?" +</P> + +<P> +During the Master's recital, the host several times stretched forth his +hand to his glass, but each time drew it back again. He had not a word +to say, and the desire to lay snares for the Prophet had gone. He +stole unnoticed from the hall, went down to his steward, and ordered +him henceforth never to send a needy man from the door unrefreshed. +</P> + +<P> +One of his friends who was at the banquet was immensely pleased that +this betrayer of the people should have so exposed himself. "You +understood? The story was nothing but an attack on the possessors of +property." +</P> + +<P> +"Let that be," said the host, and turned away. Then he went and +furnished the Prophet and His little band with provisions, gave Him +directions for His journey, and pointed out how He could best avoid +pursuers. He looked after them for a long time. "They have prophets +on earth and do not heed them." He would like to accompany this +prophet. His little soul had been caught by Him he had wished to catch. +</P> + +<P> +Things did not go so well with our fugitive in other places. An evil +slander about the Baptist was spread abroad—that he was a glutton and +a wine-bibber! Jesus heard of it, and said: "John the Baptist fasted. +They said of him that he was possessed by a demon. It is neither +eating nor fasting that they object to in the prophets; it is the truth +which they speak." +</P> + +<P> +Then they came to villages and farms where they wished to rest, but +none would give them shelter. This angered the Master. The dust on +the ground was not worthy to remain sticking to the feet of those who +came to bring the Kingdom of God. The heartless would be thrust aside! +But anger was turned into pitiful love. When a contrite man approached +Him He raised him up with both arms, encouraged him, taught him to be +kind, showed him the joy of life, and how to penetrate the sacred +recesses of his own being—self-examination. +</P> + +<P> +Self-examination! That is the everlasting guide Jesus gave to all who +sought God. +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap23"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER XXIII +</H3> + + +<P> +At last Jesus and His followers reached the sea. When it lay before +them in its immensity, and the white-winged ships flew over the blue +surface; when they saw in the far distance the line drawn between sky +and water, and the firmament rising behind so darkly mysterious, their +courage was renewed, and Simon proposed that they should sail across to +the cheerful Greeks and the strong Romans. +</P> + +<P> +"Why not to the savage Gauls and the terrible Germans?" exclaimed +Bartholomew, with some ill-temper at such an adventurous spirit. +</P> + +<P> +"Ever since I was a boy I longed to see Rome," said Simon. +</P> + +<P> +Jesus replied: "Seek your strength in your native land. Here in the +land of the prophets grows the tree among the branches of which will +dwell the birds of heaven. Then the winds will come and carry the +seeds out into the whole world." +</P> + +<P> +The disciples who had not hitherto travelled much, found a new world in +the harbours of Tyre and Sidon, a world of folk and wares from every +quarter of the earth, strange people and strange customs. They had +never before seen men work with such industry in the warehouses, on the +wharves, on the ships; yet others gave themselves up to continual +idleness, trotting half-naked along the beach, begging with loud +pertinacity in the harbour, or shamelessly basking in the sun. Look! +the lepers are limping about, complacently exhibiting their sores. One +of the disciples looked questioningly at the Master, wondering if He +would heal them? Then, perhaps, they would believe in Him. +</P> + +<P> +"You know quite well," He said reprovingly, "they would fain be healed +and then believe, whereas I say they must believe in order to be +healed." +</P> + +<P> +There were also to be seen in those towns nobles and kings from all +lands surrounded by dazzling brilliance and gay trains; as others here +haggled for spices, silks and furs, so they haggled for dignity and +honour. And there were wise and learned men from among all peoples; +they made speeches, and talked in the public places in praise of their +native prophets and gods. The Hindoo praised his Brahma, the Magian +shouted about sacred fire, the Semite spoke zealously for his Jehovah, +the Egyptian sang the praises of his Osiris, the Greek extolled his +Zeus, the Roman called on his Jupiter, and the German spoke in hoarse +tones of his Wotan. Magicians and astrologers were among them, and +they boasted of their art and knowledge. Naked saints stood on blocks +of stone, flies and wasps buzzing round them, and still as statues they +endured torments for the glory of their gods. The disciples of Jesus +saw and heard all this in astonishment, and were terrified to find +there were so many gods. When they were alone together with the Master +in a cedar-grove near Sidon, one of them who had been deeply wrapt in +thought said: "An idea has just occurred to me. Whether it be Brahma +the reposeful, or Osiris the shining, or Jehovah the wrathful, or Zeus +the loving, or Jupiter the struggling, or Wotan the conqueror, or our +God the Father—it occurs to me that it all comes to the same in the +end." +</P> + +<P> +They were alarmed at this bold speech, and looked at the Master +expecting an angry reproof. Jesus was silent for a while, then said +calmly: "Do good to those who hate you." +</P> + +<P> +They scarcely understood that with these words He marked the incredible +difference between His teaching and all other doctrines. +</P> + +<P> +They were still speaking when a young man with a beardless face and +insolent expression came riding by on a tall steed. When he saw the +group of Nazarenes he reined in his horse; it would scarcely stop, +stamped with its legs on the ground, and threw its head snorting into +the air. +</P> + +<P> +"Isn't this the man with the Kingdom of Heaven?" asked the rider +contemptuously. +</P> + +<P> +James came forward quickly. "Sir, stop your mocking. How do you know +that you will never need it?" +</P> + +<P> +"I?" said the arrogant cavalier. "I need a Kingdom of Heaven that is +not to be seen, heard, or understood!" +</P> + +<P> +"But felt, sir!" +</P> + +<P> +"Then that is He," exclaimed the horseman, pointing to Jesus. "No, +Nazarenes, I do not believe in your Heavenly Kingdom." +</P> + +<P> +To which Jesus replied; "Perhaps you will believe in My empty tomb." +</P> + +<P> +"We will see," said the cavalier, putting spurs to his horse so that it +reared, and galloped off. Soon all that the disciples saw was a cloud +of dust. Matthew looked searchingly at his comrades. "Did you +recognise him? Wasn't it Saul, the dread weaver? They were saying in +the town yesterday that he was coming with a legion of soldiers to +arrest the Nazarenes." +</P> + +<P> +Then they urged in terror; "Master, let us flee." +</P> + +<P> +He was not accustomed to flee before zealous Pharisees, but there was +another reason for removing his innocent disciples from the atmosphere +of these big cities. Simon was always suggesting that it would be no +bad thing to spend the coming Passover on the Tiber, for he felt less +afraid of the heathens in Rome than of the Jews in Jerusalem. He had +no idea of what was before them. +</P> + +<P> +"Not in Rome," said Jesus, "but rather in Jerusalem will we eat the +Paschal lamb." +</P> + +<P> +Soon after they wandered forth and left the noisy seaport behind them. +As the roads became more and more unsafe, they climbed the rocks and +took the way across the mountains. +</P> + +<P> +The gods came down from high Olympus, the Law came down from Sinai, +Light came down from Lebanon. For it was at Lebanon that the great +revelation came, which my shrinking soul is now to witness. +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap24"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER XXIV +</H3> + + +<P> +The following incident took place during the journey among the +mountains of Lebanon. One day they were resting under an old +weather-beaten cedar. The rain trickled through the bristling bush of +needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims +of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms +crossed over their chests. Tired and somewhat out of humour, they +looked out into the damp mist against which the near summits and masses +of rock stood out. The hair and beards of the older men had turned +grey, and even the faces of the younger seemed to have aged. For their +hardships had been great. But the glow in their eyes was not quenched. +They had laid aside their long staffs; the sacks which some carried on +their backs were wrinkled and empty. A little way off was a +tree-trunk, so big that three men could hardly have encompassed it; the +bark was white and rough, so that it seemed as if spirits had carved +mysterious signs thereon in pure silver. Jesus, a little apart from +His disciples, was resting under this tree. He was, as usual, without +a hat, and His abundant nut-brown hair fell over His shoulders. His +indescribably beautiful face was paler than formerly. He leaned +against the trunk of the tree and closed His eyes. +</P> + +<P> +The disciples thought He slept, and in order not to wake Him they +looked at one another and spoke in whispers. Their hearts were full of +the impressions of their late experiences. They thought of the +persecution in their native land, the attractiveness of the big world, +and their ignorance of the future. Many of them during this gloomy +rest-time thought of their former lives. Who is managing my boat? Who +tends my fruit-trees? Who works in my workshop? Who sits in the +profitable toll-house? Who is providing for my wife, my children? +There had been a triumphant progress through the land and then a +flight. Men had not recognised the Master. If He would only say +distinctly and clearly who He was! Meanwhile the outlook was +desperate. As if they had run after a demagogue, a traitor, an +anti-Jew! How could an anti-Jew be King of the Jews? If He would only +say who He was! +</P> + +<P> +Snow lay on the mountains. The ice-wastes stretched down from the +heights of Hermon. If our travellers looked up to their summits they +saw the wild ruggedness of their covering; if they looked downwards +they saw abysses in which the water thundered. An eagle flew through +the solitude and vultures screamed in the storm-beaten cedars. The men +from the fertile plains of the Galilean Lake had never seen such wild +nature. Simon was so enchanted that he wanted to build huts there for +himself, his comrades, and the Prophet. The other disciples shuddered, +and would gladly have persuaded the Master to return. He pointed to +the high mountains, and said: "What frightens you, My children? When +the races of men are becoming satiated and stupid, such wildness will +refresh them." +</P> + +<P> +Simon and John nodded in agreement, but the others, as often was the +case, did not understand what He—who spoke for all time—said. +</P> + +<P> +They wrapped themselves more closely in their cloaks, climbed up to +where there was no path, and still went on their way. The Master +walked in front and they followed Him through briars, and over stones; +it never came into their heads that He could miss the way. At length, +amid the bare rocks standing high above the cedar tops, they had to +rest again. Some of them, especially the young John, were almost +exhausted. Matthew dipped into his sack and drew forth a small crust +of bread, showed it to his companions, and said softly, so that the +Master, who was sitting on a stone higher up, might not hear: "That is +all; if we do not soon light upon some human dwelling we must perish." +</P> + +<P> +Then Simon said: "I rely on Him Who has so often fed His people in the +desert." +</P> + +<P> +"Words won't cure our hunger to-day," remarked Andrew, and was +frightened at his own temerity. Then Bartholomew put his hand on +Matthew's arm and said: "Brother, give that bread to the Master." +</P> + +<P> +"Do you think I'm knave enough to eat it myself?" blazed up Matthew. +He got up, went to the Master, and gave Him the bread. +</P> + +<P> +"Have you already eaten?" He asked. +</P> + +<P> +"Master, we are all satisfied." +</P> + +<P> +Jesus looked at him searchingly, and took the bread. +</P> + +<P> +Just at that moment a cry of delight broke from the men. The mist had +suddenly lifted; they could see far out into the sunny world. And +beneath them lay the blue, still plains, stretching away until they cut +the sky. Far off in the sky were clouds shining like the golden +pinnacles of temples. Along the shore lay a chain of villages, and +then the sea, studded with sails. The view was so extensive and so +bright that they could not but rejoice. +</P> + +<P> +"From over there beyond the water came the heathens," said Matthew. +</P> + +<P> +"And over there will the Christians go," added Simon. +</P> + +<P> +"Who are the Christians?" asked Bartholomew. +</P> + +<P> +"The adherents of the Anointed." +</P> + +<P> +"They will go forth and destroy the Romans," said James. +</P> + +<P> +"Ssh!" they whispered, and laid their fingers on their lips. "He does +not like such talk." +</P> + +<P> +He did not seem to have heard them. He had risen and was looking out +in silence. Then He turned to one and another to read in their faces +how their spirits stood, whether they had lost heart or whether their +courage was strengthened by the sight of the splendours of God by which +they saw themselves surrounded. Simon had become very thoughtful. He +pondered on the Master's words and on the miracle they had wrought in +him. Of all the wisdom that he had ever heard, none was so lofty and +clear as this divine teaching. It created a heaven which had not +existed formerly. And yet! why was one still so weak? He had turned +sidewards and thoughtfully nodded his head. +</P> + +<P> +"What trouble one has with his own people!" he murmured. James laughed +and said: "With your own people? Who are they? I see only one of your +own people, and that is you yourself." +</P> + +<P> +"That's just the one who troubles me," said Simon. "For, you know, the +rascal is timid. I can't forget that. The suddenness overwhelms him. +'Twas so for weeks down in Capernaum whenever the soldiers came near +us, and in Sidon when that weaver suddenly appeared. Oh, my friend and +brother! If it is a question of always sharing want and disgrace with +Him, I am ready, I have courage for that. But when I've to stand in +absolute danger, my heart fails me. Can such a one be fit to go with +the Master?" +</P> + +<P> +"We are fishermen, not heroes," assented James. "I do not know which +needs more courage, a life of hardship or a swift death." +</P> + +<P> +"I must confess one thing to you, brothers," interposed Andrew. "I am +not clever—but I'm not satisfied. Can anyone tell me what will become +of us?" +</P> + +<P> +Simon's attention was diverted. Brother Philip came up and plucked him +by the sleeve. He gave him a piece of bread. Simon took it in order +to give it to Matthew. +</P> + +<P> +"What is this?" he asked. +</P> + +<P> +"Philip gave it me, but I'm not wanting it." +</P> + +<P> +"But," said Matthew, "it is the piece of bread I just gave the Master." +</P> + +<P> +The piece of bread went round the circle, from Matthew to the Master, +from Him to John, then on from one to the other until it returned to +Matthew, When they were amazed to find that no one needed the bread, +the Master smiled and said: "Now, you like to see miracles. Here is +one. Twelve men fed with one piece of bread." +</P> + +<P> +"The bread did not do that, Lord. The word did that." +</P> + +<P> +"No, friends; love did it." +</P> + +<P> +Single drops fell from the trees, others hung like long needles and +sparkled. Just as the sea lay spread out below, so the summits of the +mountains were now revealed, the snow-peaks, and the pinnacles of rock, +while the ice-fields were visible until near midnight. The deep +stillness and the softness in the air made the men dreamy. Some were +inclined to sleep. Others thought of what the future might have in +store for them, and thinking thereon suffered themselves to sink, +untroubling, into the will of God. +</P> + +<P> +All at once Jesus raised His head a little, and said softly so that +those nearest Him heard it: "You hear people talk about Me although +they are silent in My presence. What do they say?" +</P> + +<P> +The disciples were alarmed at the sudden question, and said: "People +say all kinds of things." +</P> + +<P> +"What do they say about Me? Whom do they say I am?" +</P> + +<P> +Then one answered: "They all take you for some one different. They +prefer to believe in the most unlikely things." +</P> + +<P> +But as he continued to look questioningly at them, they became +communicative and told: "One says that you are the prophet Jeremiah; +another that you are Elijah of whom they know that he was taken up to +heaven in a fiery chariot. Or they say you are John the Baptist whom +Herod caused to be murdered." +</P> + +<P> +Then Jesus lifted His head still higher and said: "People say that, do +they? But you, now? Who do you think I am?" +</P> + +<P> +That came like a thunderbolt. They were all silent. Surely He could +see that they had followed Him, and knew why. Could He not see into +their thoughts? Had He suddenly begun to doubt their faith in Him? Or +had He lost faith in Himself? It is all so mysterious and terrifying. +As they were silent He went on to say: +</P> + +<P> +"You attached yourselves to Me in innocent trustfulness, like men who +spread their cloaks at My feet, and paid Me the honours of the Messiah. +When I announced the Kingdom of God you were with Me. And when some +left Me because My way became dangerous, and My person contemned, you +stayed with Me, and when My words were not fulfilled as you expected, +leading not to worldly power but to humiliation, you still stayed with +Me, followed Me into exile among the heathen, and into the desert +hills. Who am I, then, that you remain faithful to Me?" +</P> + +<P> +They were so moved that no one was able to utter a word. Jesus +continued: +</P> + +<P> +"I shall go down again to Galilee, but I shall find there no stone on +which to rest My head in peace. All who are with Me will be persecuted +for My sake. I shall go along the Jordan to Judaea, and up to +Jerusalem, where My most powerful enemies are. I shall confront them +and pronounce judgment on them. My words will pierce them, but My +flesh will be in their power. I shall suffer shame and disgrace and a +contemptible death. That will happen in a short time. Will you still +stay with Me? Whence is your trust derived? Who do you think I am?" +</P> + +<P> +Simon jumped up from the ground, and exclaimed loudly and clearly: +"<I>You are Jesus the Christ! You are the Son of the living God!</I>" +</P> + +<HR ALIGN="center" WIDTH="60%"> + +<P> +Solemnly it sounded forth to all eternity: Jesus Christ, the Son of God! +</P> + +<P> +He stood up straight. Was there not a light round His head? Did not +the sky grow bright? The men's eyes were dazzled so that they were +obliged to shade them with their hands in order not to be blinded. A +sound came out of the light, a voice was heard: "He is My Son! He is +My beloved Son!" They were beside themselves; their bodies were +lifeless, for their souls were in the heights. Then Jesus came down to +them out of the light. His countenance had a strange look; something +extraordinary had passed over Him. With outstretched arms He came +slowly towards the disciples: "Simon! Did you say that of yourself? +It was surely an inspiration from above. Such a faith is the +foundation of the Kingdom of God; henceforth, then, you shall be named +Peter, the rock. I will found My community upon you, and what you do +on earth in My name will hold good in heaven above." +</P> + +<P> +Simon looked round him. "What?" he thought in the secret recesses of +his heart, "am I raised above the others? Are none of the brothers +equal to me? That is because I am humble." Jesus turned to them all, +and said: "Prepare yourselves, be strong; evil times are approaching. +They will kill Me." +</P> + +<P> +As He said that, Simon Peter grasped His arm with both his hands, and +exclaimed passionately: "In the name of God, Master, that shall not +happen." +</P> + +<P> +Upon which Jesus said quickly and severely: "Get behind me, Satan!" +</P> + +<P> +They looked round them. What a sudden change! For whom were the hard +words meant? Simon knew; he went down and hid himself behind the young +cedars. There he wept and shook with grief. +</P> + +<P> +"John, He hates me!" muttered the disciple, and hid his face in his +young companion's gown, for John had gone to comfort him. "John! It +was my pride. He sees our thoughts. He hates me!" +</P> + +<P> +"No, Simon, He does not hate you; He loves you. Think of what He said +to you just before. That about the rock. You know what Jesus is. You +know how He has to pour cold water so that the fire of love may not +consume Him. And you must have touched on something that He Himself +finds difficult. I'm sure of it. I believe that He is suffering +something that we know nothing about. It is as though He saw it was +the Father's will that He should suffer and die. He is young, He feels +dismayed, and then you come and make the struggle harder for Him. +Stand up, brother; we must be strong and cheerful and a support to Him." +</P> + +<P> +And when they gathered together, prepared for further journeying, Jesus +looked round the circle of His faithful adherents, and said, with +solemn seriousness: "In a short time you will see Me no more. I go to +the Father. I build my Kingdom upon your faith, firm as rock, and give +you all the keys of heaven. With God, heaven and earth are one, and +everything you do on earth is also done in heaven." +</P> + +<P> +That is what happened on one of the heights of Lebanon when Jesus +rested there with His disciples. +</P> + +<P> +And then He went again to His native place, not to stay there, but to +see it once more. After days of hardships which they scarcely felt, +and of want which they never perceived, they came down into the fertile +plains, and the soft air was filled with scent of roses and of almond +blossoms. They found themselves once again in their native land, where +they were treated with such contempt that they had to avoid the high +roads and take the side paths. When they were passing through a ravine +near Nazareth, they stopped under the scanty shade of some olive trees. +They were tired, and lay down under the trees. Jesus went on a little +farther, where He could obtain a view of the place. He sat down on a +stone, leaned His head on His hand, and looked thoughtfully out over +the country. Something strange and hostile seemed to pervade it. But +He had not come in anger. Something else remained to be done. It was +clear to Him that He Himself must be the pledge of the truth of His +good tidings. +</P> + +<P> +A woman came toiling over the stones. It was His mother. She had +heard how He had come down from the mountains with His disciples, and +thought she would go through the ravine. Now she stood before Him. +Her face, grown thin with grief, was in the shade, since to protect +herself from the sun she had thrown her long upper garment over her +head. A tress of her dark hair fell over one cheek; she pushed it back +with one finger, but it always fell down again. She looked shyly at +her son, who was resting on a stone. She hesitated to speak to Him. +She advanced a step nearer, and as if nothing had ever separated them, +said; "Your house is quite near, my child. Why rest here in such +discomfort?" +</P> + +<P> +He looked at her calmly. Then he answered: "Woman, I would be alone." +</P> + +<P> +She gently answered: "I am quite alone now in the house." +</P> + +<P> +"Where are our relations?" +</P> + +<P> +"They wished to fetch you home, and have been away for weeks in search +of you." +</P> + +<P> +Jesus pointed with a motion of His hand to His sleeping disciples: +"They did not seek Me for weeks, they found Me the first day." +</P> + +<P> +As if she wished to prevent Him complaining again that His kinsmen did +not understand Him, His mother said: "People have long been annoyed +that work was no longer done in our workshop, and so they go to a new +one which has been set up in our street." +</P> + +<P> +"Where is Aaron, the apprentice?" +</P> + +<P> +She replied: "It is not surprising that no one will stay if the +children of the house depart." +</P> + +<P> +He spoke excitedly: "I tell you, woman, spare Me your reproaches and +domestic cares. I have something else to do." +</P> + +<P> +Then she turned to the rocky wall to hide her sobs. After a while she +said softly: "How can you be so cruel to your mother! It's not for +myself I complain; you may well believe. All is over for me in this +world. But you! You bring misfortune on the whole family, and will +yourself destroy everything. By your departed father, by your unhappy +mother, I implore you to let the faith of your fathers alone. I know +you mean well, but others do not understand that, and nothing you do +will avail. Let people be happy in their own way. If formerly they +went to Abraham, they will continue to find their way to him without +your help. Don't interfere with the Rabbis; that never pays. Think of +John the Baptist! Every one is saying that they are lying in wait for +you. Oh, my beloved child, they will disgrace you, and kill you!" She +clutched the rock convulsively with her fingers, and could say no more +for bitter weeping. +</P> + +<P> +Jesus turned His head to her, and looked at her. And when her whole +body shook with sobs, He rose and went to her. He took her head in +both His hands and drew it towards Him. +</P> + +<P> +"Mother! mother!—mother!" His voice was dull and broken: "You think I +do not love you. I am sometimes obliged to be thus harsh, for +everything is against Me, even My own kith and kin. But I must fulfil +the will of the Heavenly Father. Dry your tears; see, I love you, more +than any human heart can understand. Because the mother suffers double +what the child suffers, so is your pain greater than that of Him who +must sacrifice Himself for many. Mother! Sit down on this stone so +that I may once again lay My head in your lap. It is My last rest." +</P> + +<P> +So He laid His head on her knees, and she stroked His long hair +tenderly. She was so happy, in the midst of her grief, so absolutely +happy, that He should lie on her breast as He did when a child. +</P> + +<P> +But He went on, speaking gently and softly; "I have preached to the +people in vain about faith in Me. I need not preach to you, for a +mother believes in her child. They will all testify against Me. +Mother, do not believe them. Believe your child. And when the hour +comes for Me to appear with outstretched arms, not on earth and not in +heaven, believe then in your child. Be sure then that your carpenter +has built the Kingdom of God. No, mother, do not weep; look up with +bright eyes. Your day will be everlasting. The poor, those forsaken +by every heaven, will pour out their woes to you, the blessed, the rich +in grace! All the races of the earth will <I>praise</I> you!" He kissed +her hair, He kissed her eyes, and sobbed Himself. "And now go, mother. +My friends are waking. They must not see Me cast down." +</P> + +<P> +He arose from this sweet rest. The disciples raised their heads one +after another. +</P> + +<P> +"Did you get some rest, Master?" asked Simon. +</P> + +<P> +He answered: "Better rest than you had." +</P> + +<P> +A messenger who had been sent out returned with a basket, and they paid +him with a little gold ring, the last to be found on the fingers of the +wanderers. They ate, and rejoiced over God's beautiful world and its +gifts, and then prepared for further wanderings, Whither? Towards the +metropolis. +</P> + +<P> +Mary stood behind the rocks and gazed after Him as long as He was +visible in the haze of the Galilean sun. +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap25"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER XXV +</H3> + + +<P> +And so they made their way towards Jerusalem for the celebration of the +Passover. Long ago Moses had delivered the Jews from bondage in Egypt, +and led them back to their native land. In grateful remembrance many +thousands assembled every year at Jerusalem at the time of the first +full moon of spring, made a pilgrimage to the Temple, and, according to +the ancient custom, ate of the Paschal lamb, with bitter herbs, and +bread made without yeast, as once they ate manna in the wilderness. At +such an assembly there was of course much commerce and show. The +execution of criminals took place at that time, so that people were +sure of one terrible spectacle in accordance with the words of the +Rabbis in the Temple who said; He who breaks the Law shall be punished +according to the Law. +</P> + +<P> +"I should like to see such a thing once," said the disciple Thaddeus to +his comrades as they went along. "I mean such a punishment." +</P> + +<P> +"You'll easily find an opportunity in Jerusalem," replied Andrew; and +added with light mockery, "to see criminals impaled is the correct +merry-making for poor men. It costs nothing. And yet I do not know a +costlier pleasure." +</P> + +<P> +"How is the impaling done?" Thaddeus wanted to know. +</P> + +<P> +"That's easily described," Matthew informed them. "Think of an upright +post planted in the earth and a cross-beam near the top. The poor +sinner is bound naked to it, his arms stretched out. When he has hung +there in the people's eyes for a while, they break his legs with a +club. For very serious crimes they sometimes fasten the limbs to the +post with iron nails." +</P> + +<P> +Thaddeus turned aside in horror. "May it never be my lot to look on at +such a thing." +</P> + +<P> +"Do not imagine that such talk is a jest," said another. "Every one +implores God that such a doom may never befall any of his relations or +friends. We are all poor sinners. When our Master establishes His +Kingdom this horrible mode of death will be abolished. Don't you think +so?" +</P> + +<P> +"Then all modes of death will be abolished," said Simon Peter. "Are +you asleep when He speaks of eternal life?" +</P> + +<P> +"But He says Himself that they will slay Him." +</P> + +<P> +"That they wish to slay Him He means. Just wait till He once shows +them His power!" +</P> + +<P> +So they often talked together, half in pleasantry, half in simplicity, +but always behind the Master's back. +</P> + +<P> +A change had come over Jesus since the events on the high mountain. It +was as if He had now become quite clear about His divine call, as if He +had only now fully realised that He was God's messenger, the Son of the +Heavenly Father, summoned from eternity to go down to earth to awake +men and save them for a life of bliss with God. He felt that the power +of God had been given Him to judge souls. The devils fled before Him, +He was subject to no human power. He broke with the history of His +degraded people; He annulled the ancient writings, falsified by priests +and learned men. He recognised that in His unity with the Heavenly +Father and Eternal God, He was Lord of all power in heaven and on earth. +</P> + +<P> +So it was with Him since that hour of light on the mountain. But the +knowledge of all this made Him still more humble as a man on whom such +an immense burden had been laid, and still more loving towards those +who were sunken in measureless poverty, distress and subjection, +resigned to their fate of being lost in blindness and defiance, and yet +full of wistful longing for salvation. +</P> + +<P> +The relations between Him and His disciples had also changed since that +day. Formerly, although they had treated Him with respect they had +always been on familiar terms with Him. Now they were more submissive, +more silent, and their respect had become reverence. With some, love +had almost become worship. And yet they always fell back into +unruliness and timidity. There was one especially who disagreed with +much. When, in order to avoid the high roads, they went through the +barren district on the other side of Jordan, and endured all sorts of +hardships and privations, the disciple Judas could not forbear uttering +his thoughts. He had nothing to do now as treasurer of the little +band, so he had plenty of time to spread discouragement behind the +Master's back. Why should not the Messiah's train of followers appear +in fitting brilliance? He explained what Jesus taught about death as +implying that when the beggar prophet died, the glorious Messiah would +appear! But why first in Jerusalem? Why should they not assume their +high position in the interval; why were the honours of the new era not +already allotted? +</P> + +<P> +Jesus' popularity had increased once more, and in the more thickly +inhabited districts the people hurried together. "The Prophet is +passing through!" They streamed forth bringing provisions with them, +and the sick and crippled came imploring Him to heal them. He accepted +enough to meet His immediate needs from the store that was offered Him, +but He did not work the desired miracles. He forbade His disciples +even to speak of them. He was angry with the crowd who would not +believe without miracles, and would not understand the signs of the +times. "Directly they see a cloud rise in the west they say: It's +going to rain. If a south wind blows they know that it is going to be +hot. But they do not understand the signs of a new world uprising. If +they cannot understand the spiritual tokens, they cannot have others. +They would fain see the sign of Jonah, who lay three days in the +whale's belly? Be it so. They shall see how the Son of Man, after +being buried for three days, shall live again." +</P> + +<P> +Judas shook his head over such talk. "That doesn't help much." But +the others, especially John, James and Simon, did not think about the +kingdom of the Messiah, or about earthly power; their hearts were +filled with love for the Master. Yet they, too, had their own +temptations. They often talked together of that other world where +Jesus would be Eternal King, and where they—they who firmly adhered to +Him—would share His glory. And in all seriousness they dreamed of the +offices and honours that would be theirs, and actually disputed who +among them would hold the highest rank. Each boasted of his own +achievements. James had brought Him the most friends in Galilee. +Simon rested his claim on the fact that he had been the first to +recognise in Him the Son of God. John reminded them that he came from +the same place, and had once worked with Him as carpenter's apprentice. +John might have said that the Master was especially fond of him, but he +did not say so. Simon, on the contrary, put forward most emphatically +the fact that the Master had called him the rock on which He should +found His community. +</P> + +<P> +When Jesus noticed how they were disputing He went to them and asked +what they were discussing so eagerly. +</P> + +<P> +"Master," said James boldly, "you come to us as if we had called you. +We want to know who among your disciples will be first in the Eternal +Kingdom. See, brother John and I would like to be nearest you, one on +your right hand, the other on your left, so that we may have you +between us then as we have you now." +</P> + +<P> +Upon which Jesus said: "This is not the first time that you have talked +thus foolishly. You don't know what you want. I tell you, when you +have done what I do, and have suffered what I shall suffer, then you +may come and ask." +</P> + +<P> +They replied: "Lord, we will do what you do and suffer what you suffer." +</P> + +<P> +These resolute words pleased Him, and He said nothing of the enormous +distance between Him and them. They were too simple to understand +that. He only said: "Leave that to Him who will show you your place. +For every ruler has rulers over him; One alone has no authority above +Him. Consider: if a servant has worked hard and faithfully, he will +not therefore in the evening sit at the upper end of the table and +begin to eat before his master, but he will first prepare his master's +food, and place a footstool under his feet. And so it is with you. +Whoso would be greatest must serve the others. I, too, have come not +to be ministered to but to minister, and to sacrifice Myself for others +and to give My life a ransom for many." +</P> + +<P> +It alarmed them that He should speak more and more often of giving up +His life. What did it mean? If he perished Himself how could He save +others? That might occur in saving people from fire or from drowning, +but how could a man free a people and lead it to God by sacrificing his +life? True, the heathens had their human sacrifices. Judas had his +own ideas about the matter. The Master was depressed by failure, or He +merely wished to test His adherents, to find out if they had strength +enough to follow Him through thick and thin. If only He could be +entirely sure of that, then He would hasten like the lightnings of +heaven to annihilate the enemy and glorify His own adherents. If, as +He Himself had said, faith was so strong that it could remove +mountains, it would be quite easy for Him to show His power at the +propitious moment. +</P> + +<P> +This firm belief of Judas made the disciple Thomas remember the +Master's actual words about faith: Whosoever says to the mountain, +Depart, and cast yourself into the sea, and does not doubt but +<I>believes</I> that it happens, for him it will happen. Mark, <I>for him</I> it +will happen. Whether others who do not believe will see the mountain +fall into the sea He did not say. +</P> + +<P> +"Then, brother Thomas," said Bartholomew, "you think things that happen +through faith happen only for him who believes. They form only an +inward experience, but real enough for him, because he sees them happen +with his spiritual eye. But they are not real for others. If that's +the case, my friend, we should be lost. Jesus may believe that the +enemy fall, Jesus may see them fall; all the same they still live and +live to destroy us." +</P> + +<P> +"That is cheap logic," said the resolute Judas. "Every one has seen +how He made the lame to walk and the dead to live; even those who did +not believe. Take heed! If only the Master would make some outward +demonstration of His power you should see what He could do." +</P> + +<P> +Others were of that opinion, so they followed—followed their Messiah. +</P> + +<P> +But during their long wandering over the bad roads of the desert and +over the fertile plains they suffered continual distress. Although +they had now been some time in the plains they were not always in good +humour. They saw how the Master renounced the power and pleasure of +the world and yet walked the earth strong and cheerful. It was only +later that they understood how the two things could be reconciled. He +enjoyed what was harmless if it did not hurt others, but He attached +little value to it. His bodily senses were all He needed to recognise +the Father's power in nature, and to be happy in that knowledge. He +did not deny the world; He spiritualised it and made it divine. The +things of earth were to Him the building-stones for the Kingdom of +Heaven. So, in spite of increasing doubt, the disciples always found +that things came right, and they, too, determined to despise the world +and to love their simple life. +</P> + +<P> +One day they came to a place in which there was great activity. Men +were ploughing in the fields, hammering in the workshops, lithe carmen +and slow camel-drivers were driving hard bargains. And it was the +Sabbath! "Did heathens dwell here?" the disciples asked. No; it was a +Jewish village, and the inhabitants were so pious that they seldom let +a Passover go by without going up to Jerusalem. Many years ago they +had heard a young man speak words in the Temple which they had never +forgotten. "Men should work on the Sabbath if it was for the good of +their fellows," the young man had preached with great impressiveness. +Now, it is generally admitted that all work is for the good of the +individual and also of the community. So they began there and then, +and had never since stopped working for a single day. The result was +great local prosperity. +</P> + +<P> +When Jesus saw how His words at Jerusalem on that occasion had been so +utterly misunderstood or were misapplied through a desire for gain, He +was filled with indignation, and began to speak in the market-place: "I +tell you the Kingdom of God will be taken from these lovers of gain and +given to a people more worthy of it. For the good of one's fellow-men? +Does good depend on the property a man possesses? Property is harmful +to men; it hardens their hearts, and makes them continually fearful of +loss and death. And you call that good! There was once a rich man who +after years of toiling and moiling had his barns full, and thought: Now +I can rest and enjoy life. But the next night he died, and the +property to gain which he had destroyed body and soul he had to leave +to those who quarrelled and disputed over it and mocked at him. I tell +you, if you gain the whole world and lose your soul—all is lost." +</P> + +<P> +When He had so spoken a very old man came up to Him and said: "Rabbi, +you are poor, and it is easy for you to talk. You do not know how +difficult it is for a rich man to cease adding to his wealth. Oh, the +delightful time I had when I was poor! Then I began to get money +unawares, was glad of it, and began to fear I might lose it. And then +as the needs of my family increased more quickly than my means, I +thought my money was not sufficient, and the more one had the more one +required. I am now an old man; I possess thirty sacks full of gold, +and I know that I cannot enjoy my wealth any more. But I cannot stop +gaining and amassing. I could sooner stop breathing." +</P> + +<P> +Jesus told the old man a little story: "Some children by the roadside +attacked a strange boy for the sake of some broken potsherds which they +were collecting. But when they had got a great heap together the +roadman came along, and with his spade threw the pieces into the +gutter. The children raised a great cry. But the man saw that there +was blood on some of the fragments, and asked: 'Where did you get these +from?' Whereupon the children grew pale with terror, and the man took +them off to the magistrate." +</P> + +<P> +The old man understood. He went away and compensated all who had come +to harm through him, and then on his way home he started once more to +amass treasure! +</P> + +<P> +The next day Jesus and His followers reached another village. There +all was quiet, and the inhabitants lay under the fig-trees although it +was not the Sabbath. Then Jesus asked: "Why do they not work?" +</P> + +<P> +And one of the villagers said: "We should like to work, but we have no +tools. We want spades, ploughs, sickles, and axes, but our smith is +always making holiday. And it is just he who makes the best knives. +There are no other smiths here." +</P> + +<P> +Our wanderers then went to the smith. The man was sitting in his room, +reading the Holy Scriptures and praying. One of the disciples asked +him why he was not at work although it was a week-day. +</P> + +<P> +The smith replied: "Since I heard the Prophet it is always Sabbath with +me. For a man should not strive after material property, neither +should he take any care for the morrow, but seek the Kingdom of Heaven." +</P> + +<P> +Then Jesus went to the entrance of the house, and told, so that the +smith could hear Him, of the man who made a journey. "Before he +departed he called his servants together and gave them money with which +to carry on the work of the house. He gave the first five heavy pieces +of gold, the second two, and the third one. They were to keep house +according to their own discretion. When after a long time the master +returned, he desired his servants to account for the way in which they +had employed the money. The first had increased it tenfold. 'I am +glad,' said the master, 'and because you are faithful in little I will +trust you much—keep the gold.' The second servant had increased the +money twofold; the master praised him also, and gave him both principal +and interest. Then he asked the third servant what he had done with +his money. 'Master,' replied the man, 'it wasn't much to begin with, +so I wouldn't risk losing it. I should have liked to gain a second +gold piece, but I might have lost the first. So I did not use it for +the housekeeping, but buried it in a safe place, so that I could +faithfully return it to you.' Then the master snatched the gold piece +from him and gave it to the fellow who had increased his money tenfold. +'The little that he has shall be taken away from the lazy and +unprofitable servant and given to him who knows how to value what he +has.'" +</P> + +<P> +"Do you understand?" Matthew asked the smith. "The gold pieces are the +talents which God gives men—to some more, to others less. Whoso lets +his talents lie fallow, and does not use them, is like the man who has +strength and skill to work the iron, but who lays the hammer aside to +brood idly over writings he cannot understand." +</P> + +<P> +"How is it then," said someone, "fault is found with him who works, and +likewise with him who doesn't work?" +</P> + +<P> +Matthew tapped the speaker on the shoulder. "My friend! Everything at +the right time! the point is to do that for which you have a talent, +not to yearn after things for which you have no talent whatsoever." +</P> + +<P> +The smith laid aside his book and his phylacteries and grasped his +hammer. +</P> + +<P> +Then a man came by who complained that the new teaching was worthless. +He had followed it, had given away all his possessions because they +brought him care. But since he had become poor, he had had still more +care. So now he should begin to earn again. +</P> + +<P> +"Do so," said James the younger, "but take care that your heart is not +so much in it that your possessions possess you!" +</P> + +<P> +And others came: "Sir, I am a ship's carpenter! Sir, I am a goldsmith! +Sir, I am a stone-cutter! Are we not to put our whole heart into our +work so as to produce something worthy? If our heart is not in it we +cannot do good work." +</P> + +<P> +"Of course," said the disciple, "you must exert your whole strength and +talent in order to produce worthy work. But not for the sake of the +work or the praise, but for the sake of God and the men whom you serve. +And rejoice from your hearts that God creates His works through you." +</P> + +<P> +A rustic once came to James and discussed prayer. The Master said you +should pray in few words and not, as the heathens do, in a great many +words, for the Father knows our needs. Well, he had once prayed just +in that way, using few words, but his prayer had not been heard. +</P> + +<P> +Then James said: "Don't you remember what the Master said of the man to +whose door a friend came in the night and begged for bread? He had +gone to bed, took no heed of his friend's knocking, and at length +called out: 'Go away and let me sleep.' But the friend continued to +knock and to complain that he needed bread, and began noisily to shake +the door. That lasted until the man in bed could endure it no longer. +Out of temper, he got up, took some bread and gave it to his friend +through the window. He did not give it him out of love, but only to be +rid of him. The Master meant that with perseverence much might be +attained by prayer." +</P> + +<P> +The man was irritated by the disciple's explanation, and said; "What! +One time He says, Pray shortly, using few words; and at another time, +You must not leave off praying until you are heard." +</P> + +<P> +But James replied: "Friend, you misunderstand me again. Did He say, +You shall pray little? No; He said, You shall pray in few words; but +without ceasing, and with your whole heart, and with faith that the +Father will at length hear you. And the longer He keeps you waiting +for His help, the greater must be your faith that He knows why He keeps +you waiting, and at last He will give you more than you asked for. If +that man gave the bread in order to be rid of the annoyance, how much +more will the Father give the child whom He loves?" +</P> + +<P> +To which the man replied: "Well, I did pray thus, I kept on and I +believed, and yet I was not heard." +</P> + +<P> +"What did you pray for?" +</P> + +<P> +"For this," said the rustic. "I have a neighbour who steals the figs +from my tree, and I can't catch him at it. So I prayed that he might +fall from the tree and break his legs. But I was not heard." +</P> + +<P> +James was obliged to laugh aloud over the foolish fellow who prayed to +the merciful Father for vengeance. +</P> + +<P> +"Pray for strength to pardon your neighbour and give him the figs which +he seems to need more than you, and you will certainly be heard." +</P> + +<P> +"And," continued the disciple, "if it is a question of praying without +ceasing, that does not mean you are always to be folding your hands and +uttering pious words; it is rather to direct one's thoughts continually +with longing to the dwelling of God and things eternal, and to measure +everything in life, small things as well as great, by that standard, in +reverence and faith." +</P> + +<P> +A noisy fellow asked: "How can I measure the corn I have to sell by +that standard?" +</P> + +<P> +"If you refrain from taking advantage of the buyer with mixed, damp +grain, but give him good stuff, then you are doing God's will, and are +not harming your immortal soul by deceit, then your corn and your +method of acting are measured by the standard of God and Eternity." +</P> + +<P> +"But see," exclaimed another, "my business friend gave me bad measure +when he sold me oil, and gave me half water. And it stands in the +Scriptures: As it is measured to you, so shall you measure it again." +</P> + +<P> +As they walked on Jesus shook His head. To think that His simple +teaching could meet with so much misunderstanding, especially among +those wanting in will towards it, those who could think of nothing but +their desires and bodily comforts! "No," He exclaimed sorrowfully, +"they do not understand the word. They must have an illustration that +they can see and feel, an illustration they will never forget." +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap26"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER XXVI +</H3> + + +<P> +Gradually they were reaching the end of their journey. They met with +no persecution during this last stretch. Indeed, they rather saw how +some of the seeds, although mingled with weeds, had taken root. They +reached the last hills after a night in which they had encamped under +sycamore and fig trees. Jesus was walking in front. Although He was +exhausted with the long wandering, and His feet almost refused their +office, He still walked on ahead. The disciples came behind, and when +they reached the top of the hill they gave a great cry. There opposite +them on the tableland of the other hill lay the metropolis! In the +morning sun it looked as if built of burnished gold, Solomon's Temple +with its innumerable pinnacles overtopping everything. +</P> + +<P> +Several of the disciples had never before been to Jerusalem, and a +feeling of inspired reverence came over them at the sight of the Holy +City of the kings and prophets. Here—so thought Judas and many +another—here will the glory begin for us. They sat down under the +olive-trees to rest and to put their clothes in order, while some even +anointed their hair. Then they ate figs and the fruit of the currant +bushes. But they were anxious about the Master. The exertions of the +last few weeks had told on Him, and His feet were very sore. But He +said nothing. The disciples agreed that they could not let this go on +any longer. James went down the slope to where he saw some cottages, +and asked if anyone had a riding horse or at least a camel on which a +traveller could ride into the town. They would like to borrow it. +</P> + +<P> +A little bent old man sidled up to the stranger and assured him with +much eloquence that neither horse nor camel was to be had, but that +there was an ass. Yet that ass was not to be had either. +</P> + +<P> +Could the Messiah make His entry on an ass? No, we could not begin +like that. Such was the disciple's first thought. Then it occurred to +him that ancient prophets had foretold: He would make His entry on an +ass. Whereupon James declared himself willing to take the ass. +</P> + +<P> +"You may want him and I mayn't give him," said the old man with a +cunning laugh. "If anything happened to this animal I should never get +over it. It is no ordinary ass, my friend!" +</P> + +<P> +"It is no ordinary rider who needs him," said James. +</P> + +<P> +The little old man took the disciple to the stable. The animal stood +by the manger, and was certainly of a good breed. It was not gray, but +rather bright brown and smooth, with slender legs, pretty, +sharp-pointed ears, and long whiskers round its big intelligent eyes. +</P> + +<P> +"Isn't it the colour of a thoroughbred Arab?" said the old man. +</P> + +<P> +"It's a beautiful creature," assented James. "Will you lend it for a +silver piece and much honour? It can easily be back by noon." +</P> + +<P> +To which the little old man replied: "It stands to reason that we can +make something out of it during this time of visitors. Let us make it +two silver pieces." +</P> + +<P> +"One silver piece and honour!" +</P> + +<P> +"Let us make it two silver pieces without honour," haggled the little +old man. "A steed for princes, I tell you. In the whole of Judaea you +won't find such another beauty! It is of noble descent, you must know." +</P> + +<P> +"We can dispense with that honour," said James, "if only it does not +stumble." +</P> + +<P> +Then the old man related how in the year of Herod's massacre of the +innocents—"a little over thirty years ago, I think—you must know that +the Infant Messiah lay in a stable at Bethlehem with the ox and the +ass. The child rode away into foreign lands, as far as Egypt, they +say, on that very ass. And this ass is descended from that one." +</P> + +<P> +"If that's so," said James brightly, "it's a marvellous coincidence!" +And he whispered softly in the old man's ear: "The man who will enter +Jerusalem to-day on that ass is the Messiah who was born in the stable." +</P> + +<P> +"Is it Jesus of Nazareth?" asked the old man. "I will hire the animal +to Him for half a silver piece. In return I shall implore Him to heal +my wife, who has been rheumatic for years." +</P> + +<P> +So they made their compact, and James led the ass up the mountain where +they were all sitting together, unable to gaze long enough at +Jerusalem. Only Jesus was wrapt in thought and looked gloomily at the +shining town. +</P> + +<P> +"Oh, Jerusalem!" He said softly to Himself. "If only thou wouldst heed +this hour. If thou wouldst recognise wherein lies thy salvation. But +thou dost not recognise it, and I foresee the day when cruel enemies +will pull down thy walls so that not one stone remains upon another." +</P> + +<P> +John placed his cloak on the animal, and Jesus mounted it. He rode +down to the valley followed by His disciples. +</P> + +<P> +And then an extraordinary thing happened. When they reached the valley +of Kedron where the roads cross, people hurried up shouting: "The King +is coming! The Son of David is coming!" Soon others ran out of the +farms and the gardens, and kept alongside them at the edge of the road, +shouting: "It is the Messiah! God be praised. He has come!" +</P> + +<P> +No one knew who had spread the news of His arrival, or who first +shouted the word Messiah. Perhaps it was Judas. It caught on like +wildfire, awaking cries of acclamation everywhere. When Jesus rode up +to the town, the crowd was so great that the ass could only pace slowly +along, and after He had passed the town gate the streets and squares +could scarcely contain the people. The whole of Jerusalem had suddenly +become aware that the Prophet of Nazareth had come! Strangers from the +provinces, who had already seen and heard Him in other places, pressed +forward. Now that He entered the metropolis with head erect and the +cry of the Messiah filling the air, people who had scorned the poor +fugitive were proud of Him and boasted of meetings with Him, of His +acquaintance. Hands were stretched out to Him. Many cast their +garments on the ground for the ass to step on. They greeted Him with +olive and palm branches, and from hundreds of throats sounded: "All +hail to Thee! All hail to Thee! Welcome, Thou long-expected, eagerly +desired Saviour!" The police, with their long staves, made a way +through the streets that led to the golden house, to the king's palace. +From all doors and windows they shouted: "Come into my house! Take +shelter under my roof, Thou Saviour of the people!" The crowd poured +forward to the palace. The disciples, who walked close behind Him and +could scarcely control their agitation, were surrounded, overwhelmed, +fanned with palm-leaves, pelted with rose-buds. Simon Peter had been +recognised as soon as the Master, and could not prevent the people +carrying him on their shoulders; but he bent down and implored them to +set him on the ground, for he did not wish to be lifted higher than the +Master, and he feared if they held him up like that over the heads of +the others many would take him for the Messiah. John had managed +better; bending down and breathing heavily, he led the animal, so that +the people only took him for a donkey-driver. All the rest of the +disciples enjoyed the Master's honours as their own. Had they not +faithfully shared misery with Him! +</P> + +<P> +"Jerusalem, thou art still Jerusalem!" they said, intoxicated and +filled with the storm of exultation around Him. "However well it went +with us, it has never gone so well as here in Jerusalem." +</P> + +<P> +Judas could not congratulate himself enough that, despite the poor +procession, the Master was recognised. "I always said He would work +His miracle when the time came." +</P> + +<P> +"Well, I am full of fears," said Thomas. "They shout far too loudly. +The sounds come from the throat, not from the heart." +</P> + +<P> +"Oh, take yourself off. You're always full of foreboding." +</P> + +<P> +"I understand people a little. Idle townsfolk are easily pleased; they +like to enjoy themselves, and any cause serves their turn." +</P> + +<P> +"Thomas," said Matthew reprovingly, "It is not your humility that makes +you heedless of the honour. It is doubt. See that fat shopkeeper +there who brings more faith out of his throat. Listen! 'Hail to Thee, +Son of David!' he shouts, and is already hoarse through his loud +shrieks of joy." +</P> + +<P> +Thomas did not answer. Stooping down in irritation, he hastened +through the crowd. Cries of welcome filled the whole town, and the +streets along which the procession took its way were like animated palm +groves. All traffic was at a standstill, windows and roofs were filled +with people, all stretching their necks to see the Messiah. +</P> + +<P> +Jesus sat on the animal, both feet on the one side, holding the reins +with His right hand. He looked calmly and earnestly in front of Him, +just as if He was riding through the dust clouds of the wilderness. +When the pinnacles of the royal castle towering above the roofs of the +houses were in front of Him, He turned the animal into a side street, +to the Temple square. Two guards at the entrance to the Temple signed +violently with their arms to the crowd to go away, but the people +remained standing there. The procession stopped, and Jesus got off the +ass. +</P> + +<P> +"He is not going to the palace, but to the Temple?" many asked in +surprise. "To the Temple?" +</P> + +<P> +"To the Rabbis and Pharisees? Then we'll see what we shall see." +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap27"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER XXVII +</H3> + + +<P> +Jesus, with serious determination, quickly ascended the steps of the +Temple, without even glancing at the shouting people. A part of the +crowd pressed after Him, the rest gradually dispersed. But the shout: +"Praised be He who has come to-day!" never ceased the whole day. +</P> + +<P> +When he entered the forecourt of the Temple and looked in. He stood +still in dismay. It was full of life and movement. Hundreds of people +of all kinds were tumbling over each other's heels, in gay-coloured +coats, in hairy gowns, with tall caps and flat turbans. They were all +offering goods for sale with cries and shrieks; there were spread out +carpets, candlesticks, hanging lamps, pictures of the Temple and of the +ark of the covenant, fruit, pottery, phylacteries, incense, silken +garments, and jewels. Money-changers vaunted their high rate of +exchange, the advantage of Roman money, broke open their rolls of gold +and let the pieces fall slowly into the scales in order to delight the +eyes of the pilgrims. Buyers made their way through, looked scornfully +at the goods, haggled, laughed, and bought. Rabbis glided round in +long caftans and soft shoes so that they were not heard. They wore +velvet caps on their heads below which hung their curly black or grey +hair. They carried large parchment scrolls under their arms—for the +Sabbath was about to begin—slipped around with a dignified yet cunning +manner, bargained here and there with shopkeepers or their wives, +vanished behind the curtains and then reappeared. +</P> + +<P> +When Jesus had for some time observed all this confusion from the +threshold, anger overcame Him. Pushing the traders aside with His +arms, He cut Himself a way through. At the nearest booth He snatched +up a bundle of phylacteries, swung them over the heads of the crowd, +and exclaimed so loudly that His voice was heard above everything: "Ye +learned teachers and ye Temple guards, see how admirably you understand +the letter of the Word! It is written in the Scriptures: My house is +for prayer! And you have turned Solomon's Temple into a bazaar!" +Hardly had He so spoken when He overturned a table with His hand, and +upset several benches with His foot so that the goods fell in confusion +to the ground under the feet of the crowd which began to give way. +They stared at one another speechless, and He continued to thunder +forth: "My house shall be a holy refuge for the downcast and the +suffering, said the Lord. And you make it a den of assassins, and, +with your passion for lucre, leave no place for men's souls. Out with +you, ye cheats and thieves, whether you higgle over your goods or with +the Scriptures!" He swung the phylacteries high over the Rabbis and +teachers so that they bent their heads and fled through the curtained +entrances. But the Rabbis, the Pharisees, and the Temple guards +assembled in the side courts, and quickly took counsel how they were to +seize this madman and render Him harmless. For see, ever more people +streamed through the gates into the forecourt, surrounded the angry +Prophet, and shouted: "Praised be Thou, O Nazarene, who art come to +cleanse the Temple! Praise and all hail to Thee, long-looked-for +Saviour!" +</P> + +<P> +When the Rabbis saw how things were going, they too raised their voices +and shouted: "Praised be the Prophet! Hail to thee, O Nazarene!" +</P> + +<P> +"All is won!" whispered the disciples, crowding up together. "Even the +Rabbis shout!" +</P> + +<P> +The Rabbis, however, had quickly sent for the police; they came up to +Jesus and, as soon as the crowd became quieter, entered into +conversation with Him. +</P> + +<P> +"Master," said one of them, "truly you appear at the right time. The +condition of our poor people is such that we know not which way to +turn. You are the man who turns aside neither to right nor left, but +who keeps in the straight path of justice. Tell us what you think: +Shall we Jews pay taxes to the Roman Emperor or shall we refuse?" +</P> + +<P> +Jesus saw what they were driving at, and asked to be shown a coin. +They were surprised that He had no money in His pockets, and handed Him +one of the Roman coins current in the country. +</P> + +<P> +"From whom do these coins come?" He asked. +</P> + +<P> +"As you see, from the Roman Emperor." +</P> + +<P> +"And whose picture is on the coin?" +</P> + +<P> +"The Emperor's." +</P> + +<P> +"And whose is the inscription on the coin?" +</P> + +<P> +"The Emperor's." +</P> + +<P> +"Whose is the coin?" +</P> + +<P> +They were silent. +</P> + +<P> +Jesus said: "Render unto God what comes from Him, and unto Caesar what +comes from Caesar." +</P> + +<P> +Those who saw through the case broke out into applause and shouting +over the decision, and carried the crowd with them. The Rabbis were +secretly furious that He had escaped their cunning snare. They had +reckoned: If He says, Pay taxes to the Roman Emperor, the people will +know that He is not the Messiah but rather a servant of the foreigner. +And if He says, Do not pay taxes to the Emperor, He is a demagogue, and +will be taken prisoner. But now He has both Emperor and people on His +side, and we must let Him alone. +</P> + +<P> +"Everything is going splendidly," the disciples whispered. "They ask +His advice, they will do nothing without Him." +</P> + +<P> +The interpreters of the Law had got Him in their midst, and could not +rest till they outwitted Him. So one of them asked Him: "Oh, man of +great wisdom, do you believe that there will be a resurrection of the +dead?" +</P> + +<P> +"There will be," He answered. +</P> + +<P> +"That marriage between man and woman is indissoluble, and that a woman +may only have one husband at a time?" +</P> + +<P> +"That is so." +</P> + +<P> +"And that after the death of one the other may marry again?" +</P> + +<P> +"It is so." +</P> + +<P> +"You are right, sir," interposed a third speaker. "But suppose a woman +had seven husbands one after another because they died one after +another. If they all rise from the dead the woman would have seven +husbands at once, each is her lawful husband, and yet she may only have +one." +</P> + +<P> +There was immense eagerness to hear what He would say, for the problem +seemed insoluble. And Jesus said: "He who asks that question knows +neither the Scriptures nor the power of God. The Scriptures promise us +resurrection, and the power of God the eternal life of the soul. There +is no marriage between souls, so the question falls to the ground." +</P> + +<P> +There was fresh shouting and applause, and kerchiefs were waved from +all sides. The teachers of the Law drew back in ill-humour, and +dismissed the police who were waiting in the back court. +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap28"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER XXVIII +</H3> + + +<P> +After the excellent reception in Jerusalem, and the victory in the +Temple on the first day, the disciples ventured to walk about the city +fearlessly and openly. Jesus remained grave and silent. They put up +in a quiet inn by the gate. The disciples did not see why He should +not have lodged them in a palace. They would have liked occasionally +to accept the invitation of rich people, and enjoy the homage that +would be paid them, but Jesus would not permit it. The festival of the +Passover was at hand; there was something else to do than to be fêted +and have their heads turned, they would soon need to have their heads +very cool. If He accepted any of the invitations it would be the one +from Bethany, where He knew He had truer friends than in Jerusalem. +But meanwhile He had something more to say in the Temple. +</P> + +<P> +When He went there the next day the hall was filled to overflowing with +people, Rabbis, and expounders of the Law. Some had come in order to +witness His glorification, others to try and ruin Him. +</P> + +<P> +One of the Pharisees came up to Him and asked Him without any +preliminaries which was the greatest commandment. +</P> + +<P> +Jesus ascended the pulpit and said; "I have just been asked which is +the greatest commandment. Now, I am not come to give new commandments, +but to fulfil the old ones. The greatest commandment is: Love God +above all, and thy neighbour as thyself. Those who asked Me, your +teachers and interpreters of the Law, say the same, but their actions +do not square with their words. You may believe their words, but you +must not imitate their deeds. They exact the uttermost from you, but +do not themselves stir a finger. And what good they do, is done in the +eyes of the people, so that they may win praise. They like to take the +first place at festivals, and to be greeted on all sides as the +expounders of Holy Writ. That honour they do not offer to God, but to +themselves. I tell you he who exalts himself will be cast down." +</P> + +<P> +Some of the Pharisees interrupted Him and contradicted Him. He turned +to them face to face, and in a louder voice said: "Yes, you expounders +of Holy Writ, you seek to shine outwardly. You keep your vessels clean +on the outside, and your wool soft, but inside you are full of +wickedness and lust of plunder. Ye who sit in the seats of learning +and preach morals are like tombs adorned with flowers outside, but full +of corruption inside. You despise the fathers because they persecuted +the prophets; while you yourselves kill the prophets whom the Lord +sends to-day, or else suffer them to be contemned. And when they are +dead you build them fine tombs. Cursed be ye, ye hypocrites! You +forbid others to be the heralds of salvation; you even stone them. You +will not go yourselves into the Kingdom of Heaven, and you keep out +those who wish to go in. Cursed be ye, ye, with your semblance of +holiness, who take to yourselves the houses of widows and the property +of orphans under the pretence of love! Ye fools and blind guides who +lead the people to petty, unimportant things, to outward observances +and customs, instead of to the important things—to justice, to mercy, +and to love! That is as wise as to strain out the gnat and swallow the +camel. Ye snakes and vipers! Be ye cursed eternally! Even if God +sent His Son you would crucify Him, and would pretend you did it for +the sake of the people because He was a traitor. But know that you +will have to pay for the blood of the heaven-sent Messenger! The time +is not far off when the blood of your children will flow in streams +through the streets of Jerusalem!" +</P> + +<P> +While Jesus was speaking His disciples trembled. They had never seen +Him so consumed with anger. But it was too soon! He had no army to +protect Him if they should attack Him. The crowd was immensely +excited, and the applause grew to a storm. Many screamed with delight +that such words were at last spoken; others looked threateningly at the +Pharisees. They—the Rabbis and Pharisees—had all kinds of excuses +ready against the terrible accusations, but it seemed to them wiser not +to honour the outbreak of this "seeker of the people's favour" with any +answer, and to leave the Temple at once, unnoticed, by the back +entrances. +</P> + +<P> +The broad square in front of the Temple was a sea of heads. As many +persons as possible had pushed their way in, but the greater number +surrounded the enormous building, and shouted incessantly: "We, too, +want to hear Him! Let Him come out and preach in the open air so that +we may see Him. Hail to the Messiah King! He shall reign in the +golden palace and in Solomon's glorious Temple!" +</P> + +<P> +When Jesus stepped out of the Temple into the confusion. He heard the +shouts, and mounted the plinth of one of the immense pillars that +surrounded the building. Here again He spoke. Looking at the city He +hurled these words at the crowd: +</P> + +<P> +"You boast of your glorious Temple! I tell you that not one stone of +this building shall remain on the other. For you have heaped up crime +upon crime. I find none of you thirsty, but you are all the worse for +drinking. The cup is full, and the present generation shall know it. +When desolation comes over the land, then let him who is in the valley +flee to the mountain, and let him who is in the field not return into +the city, and let him who is on the roof not come down, in order to +fetch his coat from the house. Fire and sword will meet him. Woe to +the women and children in those days: they will cry. Mountains fall on +us and crush us. It will be a wailing and lamentation such as has +never before been under the sun, and never will be again. Unappeasable +anger will overtake the people, Jerusalem will be destroyed, and its +inhabitants be led into captivity by strange nations. And men will be +judged according to their good or evil deed. Of two who are in the +field one will be accepted, the other cast out. Of two who lie in the +same bed one will be heard, the other ignored. The grain shall be +gathered in the barns, the weeds shall be burnt in the fire." +</P> + +<P> +These words caused some murmuring in the crowd, and one of the +disciples wrung his hands in despair: "There will be trouble over this!" +</P> + +<P> +Then His tone became gentler; "But do not despair; the days of that +misery shall be shortened. I will pray for it. Where there is carrion +there are eagles, and from the nation of sinners shall arise martyrs of +the truth of God. As the trees blossom and sprout after the hard +winter, so shall the Kingdom of Heaven blossom forth from the purified +people. For the glad tidings will penetrate through the whole +universe, and happy will be the nations which accept it." +</P> + +<P> +"Heaven upon earth?" asked someone from the swaying crowd. Jesus +answered: "Not your heaven upon earth! Not that! For the earth is too +weak to bear heaven. The earth is doomed, and of that doom the +downfall of Jerusalem is but a parable. In that day much distress will +come. False prophets will come and say, We are the saviours of the +world! Their spirit and their truth will blind the people, but it will +not be the Holy Spirit or the eternal truth. A great weariness and +despair will come over men's souls, and they will long for death. And +as men gradually lose their light, their reason, so will the stars in +the sky be extinguished; the sea will cover the land, and the mountains +be sunk in the sea. But the fiery token of the Son of God will appear +in the dark sky." +</P> + +<P> +"What is the token?" asked one of the grey-bearded Rabbis. +</P> + +<P> +"He who has eyes will soon see the token of the Lord's judgment high on +Golgotha. His angels will announce Him in the air, but not in His +lowliness as at Bethlehem. He will come in all the strength and glory +in which He sits at the right hand of the Father. And He will restore +every soul to its body, and reward the faithful with eternal joy, and +the unbelieving with everlasting punishment." +</P> + +<P> +With terrified countenances and whispered words the people asked: "When +will this happen?" +</P> + +<P> +"Watch, my children! God alone knows the day and hour. This world is +passing, as you see, hour by hour. Everything changes; only the word +of the Father shall endure for ever." +</P> + +<P> +This speech of the Prophet made a deep impression on the people. They +no longer shouted or rejoiced; they no longer looked on His countenance +as gladly as the day before, the glowing eyes burnt with such terrible +anger. They became silent, or only whispered to each other. Did you +understand? one asked his neighbour quietly. Yes, they had all +understood, but each something different. They were all impressed with +the words; every one was moved; and groups of people, as they made +their way out, talked over the Prophet's speech, and many began to +dispute about it. +</P> + +<P> +"I don't expect much from this Messiah," said an innkeeper to his +guests. "As far as I can see, He promises more ill than good. If He +can offer nothing better than the destruction of Jerusalem and the Last +Judgment, He might just as well have stayed at home at Nazareth." +</P> + +<P> +"No, I've never taken much account of the Last Judgment," said a dealer +in skins from Jericho. +</P> + +<P> +"It's quite true," shouted a tailor, "nothing good comes from Galilee!" +</P> + +<P> +"Nor from Judaea," laughed an unpatriotic tailor from Joppa. "I can +tell you I expect nothing until we have expelled all our Jewish princes +and Rabbis and become Romans out and out. The Emperor of Rome is the +true Messiah. All the rest should be impaled." +</P> + +<P> +So they gave vent to their various opinions. The Temple authorities +rubbed their hands in satisfaction. "He is not clever enough to be +dangerous. He will hardly come within the arm of the law after what He +has said." +</P> + +<P> +"But the people will judge Him," said one of the oldest among them, +"the people themselves. Mark that! I promise you they will." +</P> + +<P> +"No, indeed. He is not a man of fair words," said one of the +overseers. "He does not flatter the mob, and my contempt for the +Nazarene is less than it was yesterday. If He falls in the eyes of the +people, He rises in mine." +</P> + +<P> +"The man makes me think that He will soon give Himself up. Did you +hear His allusion to Golgotha?" +</P> + +<P> +"Bless my soul, a famous prophet has got to be right in something," +mocked one of the high priests. "I think we ought to confer with the +authorities so as to prevent any disturbance to-morrow at the festival. +You understand me?" +</P> + +<P> +"That's worth consideration with all this concourse of people." +</P> + +<P> +"I think he has poured enough water on the fire," said the high priest. +"No one would stir a finger if we took Him." +</P> + +<P> +"Let's wait till the festival is over. You can never be sure of the +mob." +</P> + +<P> +"What! After laying traps for Him all over the country, are we to let +Him insult us here in the Temple itself? No, I don't fear the mob any +more. The law is more hazardous." +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap29"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER XXIX +</H3> + + +<P> +The little town of Bethany was situated in a narrow valley at the foot +of the Mount of Olives. There was a large house there belonging to a +man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with +despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was +resigned and cheerful. His incurable disease became almost a blessing, +for it destroyed all disquieting worldly desires and hopes, and also +all fears. In peaceful seclusion he gave up his heart to the Kingdom +of God. When he sat in his garden and looked out over the quiet +working of Nature, he hardly remembered that he was ill. He was so +entirely imbued with the happiness of life in the Kingdom of Heaven, +and his prayers were full of gratitude that death could not destroy +such a life, since it was immortal, and would be carried into eternity +with the immortal soul. +</P> + +<P> +Two of the inmates of his house were at one with him in this. +Magdalen, his wife's sister, the fallen woman of Magdala, lived with +them since she had been obliged to part from the Master. Now she heard +with a fearful joy that Jesus was in Jerusalem. Her brother, Lazarus, +was in still greater excitement about it. The youth declared that the +Master had accomplished the greatest thing of all in regard to him. He +could not talk about it enough, and was irritated if they did not +receive his tale as the very newest thing, although it had happened +months before, when Jesus had been in the wilderness of Judaea. They +had marvelled at the event beyond all measure, but when the great +miracle came to be related every day, it got commonplace. "Just let +one of you experience what dying is like," Lazarus would often exclaim, +interrupting a lively conversation. "When you lie there and turn cold, +they put on a shroud, tie a kerchief round your head, stretch you out +on a board, and lament that you are dead. You are dead, but it isn't +quite what you thought. You know about it; you are there when they put +you into the sack, carry you to the grave, and rend their garments for +grief. You are there when your body is buried in the damp, everlasting +darkness, and begins to mingle with the earth. Your poor soul gathers +itself together to utter a cry for help, but your breast is dead, your +throat is dead. And in this agony of death, which never ceases, a man +comes by, lays his hand on your head, and says, 'Lazarus, get up!' and +your pulse begins to beat, and your limbs grow warm again, and you get +up and live! And live! Do you know what it means—live?" +</P> + +<P> +Then Magdalen would go to her brother and calm him, telling him that it +was a great thing to awake a dead body to life, but a still greater +thing to bring a dead soul to life! +</P> + +<P> +Now this family of Bethany had sent to Jerusalem and invited the Master +to go to their house with two of His travelling companions in order +that He might repose Himself after His long wanderings in homelike +security. Jesus thought it was time to leave the city for a little, +and accepted the invitation. His disciples were sorry. They each +desired some hospitable house in order that after so long a time of +hardship they might once again be glad with the Master; they thought +that was only reasonable, considering His victory. When the disciples +found that only two of them could go with Him, they were distressed, +for all had been obliged to share the hard times with Him. +</P> + +<P> +"Have you ever lacked anything with Me?" He asked. "Have you suffered +want?" +</P> + +<P> +"No, Lord, never!" For by His side they had never felt want. The +Master rejoiced over their disinterestedness, and the ten decided that +the youngest and the oldest should go with Him, as was only fair. So +John and Simon Peter were chosen. The rest found lodging with citizens +of the town. Joseph of Arimathea, who had property round Jerusalem, +received some of the disciples. There was the rich Simeon, who had +once ridden out into the wilderness to gain eternal life, and had +nearly lost his mortal life. Since then he had changed his opinion +about the value of great possessions; at least, he let the needy share +them, and he received some of the disciples. James had business in +Bethpage, on the farther slope of the Mount of Olives, where he had +hired the ass. He took Andrew with him. The animal had been sent +back, but had not yet been paid for. The little old man came to meet +them in most friendly fashion. He was proud beyond everything that his +noble brown ass had had so great an honour. He had himself been in the +city, and had heard how the Prophet reproved the Pharisees in the +Temple. That was the finest day of his life. If the Master would only +come and heal his wife of her rheumatism, he would be converted. +</P> + +<P> +That was a good thing, said James, because they hadn't any money with +which to pay him. The little old man whistled in surprise. He saw now +that people were right when they set no store by men of Galilee. +</P> + +<P> +In order to save their countrymen's honour, they offered to work in the +garden until they had fully paid the debt. So both the disciples set +to digging, and thought, perhaps, of the parable of the labourers in +the vineyard. Then they discussed the events in Jerusalem, and how +they would rather be ministers of the Messiah in the golden palace than +doing such hard work here. +</P> + +<P> +When Jesus with John and Peter reached Bethany, their host Amon had +himself pushed in his wheeled chair to meet them, and called to his +wife, Martha, to make haste and come and pay her respects to the +guests. She had, she said, no time for that; she had things to look +after, in the parlour, the dining-room, everywhere, to see that all was +in order, if need be to lend a helping hand herself. The children of +the servants were playing about in the courtyard, and a contented, +homelike feeling pervaded everything. Suddenly the slender form of +Lazarus hurried up, and lay down at the Master's feet. He recognised +him, and said: "Lazarus, you have your life in order to stand upright." +The youth got up. And then, hesitating and half afraid, Magdalen +approached. He greeted her in silence. +</P> + +<P> +She, too, said nothing. But when they were at table she knelt before +Him, and anointed His feet. She dried them with her hair and wept. +The pleasant odour of the oil filled the room, and Peter whispered to +his neighbour: "Such ointment must cost a mint of money! If she had +given it to the poor, He would have been better pleased." +</P> + +<P> +Jesus heard what he said. "What is wrong, Peter? She is kind to Me so +long as I am here. When I'm no longer with you, you'll still have the +poor. She has shown Me a mark of love that will never be forgotten." +</P> + +<P> +Peter was ashamed, and said softly to his neighbours: "He is right. It +often happens that people leave a good deed undone, and say, 'We'll +give something, therefore, to the poor.' That's what they say, but +they do neither one nor the other. He is right." +</P> + +<P> +They ate and drank amid the pleasant, homely surroundings, and were +very cheerful. Magdalen wanted to sit quite at the lower end of the +table, but the Master desired her to sit on His right hand. Her +enthusiastic glance hung on His face, and it seemed as if she drank +from His mouth every word which He spoke. Jesus was indefatigable in +narrating legends and parables, every one of which contained some great +thought. If He dealt harshly with human foolishness before the people, +He treated it as earnestly now, but with a warm sympathy that went to +the hearts of all His hearers. The invalid host was delighted, and +signed to his wife to listen to the Master's words. But Martha was +continually occupied in looking after the various courses and dishes, +in seeing that everything was as perfect as possible, and in serving +her guests. She was vexed with her sister Magdalen who sat there by +His side, and troubled herself about nothing. When she again brought +in a dish, Jesus put His hand gently on her arm, and said; "Martha, how +busy you are. Do leave off for a little, and come and sit down. We've +had more than enough with all these dainties, and you bring us still +more. Copy your sister; she has chosen the better part—spiritual food +instead of bodily." +</P> + +<P> +So Martha sat down, and she too watched His mouth, but less for the +sake of what He said than to see how He liked the food. He observed +this, and said with a smile, "Everyone is kind in his own way." And He +continued to reveal in attractive fashion the secrets of the Kingdom of +Heaven. But Martha always interrupted Him with remarks on the dishes, +or with orders to the servants, until Jesus became almost annoyed, and +said sharply: "Know you not that I will give you food? The soul is the +one thing needful." +</P> + +<P> +Then they also spoke of the day's proceedings, and Amon congratulated +Him prettily on the great victory at Jerusalem. +</P> + +<P> +"Do you call that a victory?" asked Jesus. "Amon, do you know men so +little? They see in Me the Messiah King who will conquer the Empire +to-morrow. They, blind creatures, they have no idea of <I>My</I> Kingdom. +They are pleased with words that destroy, they do not want to hear +words that build up. It's an empty-headed people that can only be +roused by need and oppression. But they will be aroused." +</P> + +<P> +After dinner He lay down on cushions, the softest that Martha could +find in the house. Young John's curly head lay on His breast, Magdalen +sat at His feet. Peter lay near by on a carpet; a little farther off +sat Amon in his wheeled chair, with Martha stroking his white hair. +John was particularly happy to-day. He had never seen the Master so +calm and gentle. Yet something depressed the disciple. At the above +remark about the people he observed: "Master, if they knew how deeply +you loved them." +</P> + +<P> +"They ought to know it." +</P> + +<P> +"But they cannot know it from the way in which you speak to them." +</P> + +<P> +"The way in which I speak to them?" said Jesus, and stroked the +disciple's soft hair. "That is just My John all over. He cannot +understand that you do not stroke buffaloes with peacocks' feathers. +I'm too hard on these hypocrites, these obdurate, indifferent men, am +I? When I disappoint those who would extract daily profit from Me in +the form of miracles, when I lay bare the carefully-concealed thoughts +of their hearts, then I am hard. And when I shatter their childish +love of the world, their craving for vanities, then I am hard. And +when they strut about with their condemnations and their +hard-heartedness, trampling the weak underfoot out of greed and malice, +haughty as the heathens who bring human sacrifices to their gods, I +would fain chastise them with a lash of scorpions. But when the +forsaken come to Me, and penitent sinners trustfully seek refuge with +Me, then, John, I am not hard." +</P> + +<P> +The voices of children playing in the courtyard sounded through the +open windows. Jesus turned to His hostess and said: "Martha! You have +excellently entertained Me in your house. Will you give Me yet another +treat?" +</P> + +<P> +"What is it, Master? I would leave no wish of yours ungratified." +</P> + +<P> +"The little ones—let them come in." +</P> + +<P> +"Ah! my poor boy will cry his eyes out that he wasn't here to-day. +Dear lad, he's in Jerusalem." +</P> + +<P> +"God be his guard! Let those who are playing in the courtyard come up." +</P> + +<P> +They came shyly in at the door, two dark little girls, and a fair boy, +who carried a carved wood camel in his hand. When Jesus spread out His +arms, they went to Him, and were soon at home, holding up their little +red mouths, in which He put fruit from the table. Peter, who would +have liked to sleep a little, was not particularly pleased with the +little guests, but was glad that the Master petted them and joked with +them. +</P> + +<P> +Then Jesus said to the boy: "Benjamin, mount your camel, ride to that +man over there, and ask him why he is so silent." +</P> + +<P> +Peter accepted the invitation to join in the conversation, but he was +not very happy in what he said. "Master," he said hesitatingly, "what +I have to say is scarcely suited to this pleasant day." +</P> + +<P> +Such remarks, said Martha humorously, were of the right sort to add to +the cheerfulness of the company. Peter was not the man to keep a +secret long. Turning to the Master, he said: "Early to-day, in the +city, I heard some people talking. They're always doing you some +injustice." +</P> + +<P> +"What were they saying, Peter?" +</P> + +<P> +"They said that the Prophet was a man of fair words, but that He did +nothing. He never once healed the sick who came to Him from great +distances." +</P> + +<P> +"They say that?" +</P> + +<P> +"Yes, sir, that's the kind of thing they say." +</P> + +<P> +Jesus raised His head, and looked cheerfully round the circle. While +He rocked one of the little girls on His knee, He said calmly: "So they +say I only talk and do nothing. In their sense they are right. I +don't pray, they mean, because they don't see Me do it. I don't fast, +because we can't eat less than a little, except when we sit at a +luxurious table like Martha's. I don't give alms because My purse is +empty. What good do I do, then? I don't work, because in their eyes +My work doesn't count. I don't work miracles on their bodies, because +I am come to heal their souls. Amon, say, would you exchange the peace +of your heart for sound legs?" +</P> + +<P> +"Lord!" exclaimed Amon vivaciously, "if they say you do nothing good, +just let them come to the house of old Amon at Bethany. You came under +my roof, and my soul was healed." +</P> + +<P> +"And you brought me resurrection and life," shouted Lazarus +passionately from the other end of the room. +</P> + +<P> +"And me, more than that," said Magdalen, looking up at Him with moist +eyes. And then she bent down and kissed His feet. +</P> + +<P> +And Peter exclaimed: "I was a mere worm, and He made me a man. He does +more than all the Rabbis and physicians and generals put together." +</P> + +<P> +Then John turned to him and asked: "Brother, why didn't you talk like +that to the people in Jerusalem? Were you afraid of them?" +</P> + +<P> +"Is yon man a coward?" asked the boy, pointing with his hand to Peter. +"Then he'll help us to play lion and sheep in the courtyard!" +</P> + +<P> +Jesus shook His head over such talk, and said: "No, My Peter is not a +coward, but he is still somewhat unstable for a rock. No one who, at +his age, can train himself for the Kingdom of God could be a weakling." +</P> + +<P> +Martha, who had gone out to look after the supper, called into the room +that the children's mother wanted them to go to her to read the +Haggadah. +</P> + +<P> +The little ones pulled long faces. "To read the Haggadah!" murmured +the boy in a tone far too contemptuous of the holy Passover book. +</P> + +<P> +"Don't you like to read about God, my child?" asked Jesus. +</P> + +<P> +"No," replied the boy crossly. +</P> + +<P> +John pinched his red cheek. "Naughty boy! Good boys always like to +hear about God." +</P> + +<P> +"But not always to read about Him!" said the little one. "The Haggadah +tires me to death." +</P> + +<P> +Then said Jesus: "He is of the unhappy ones for whom God is spoiled by +the mere letter of the Word. Would you rather stay with Me, children, +than go and read the Haggadah?" +</P> + +<P> +"Yes, yes, we'll stay with you." And all three hung round His neck. +</P> + +<P> +And Martha sought the mother and told her: "They are reading the +Haggadah with six arms." +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap30"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER XXX +</H3> + + +<P> +Two days were spent in this quiet, cheerful fashion. Then Jesus said +to the disciples: "It is over; we must return to Jerusalem." +</P> + +<P> +They were to spend the festival in the city, and James had hired a room +in which the Master and His twelve faithful friends could solemnly +celebrate the Passover. His disciples again gathered round Him; but +they looked anxious. For they had had unpleasant experiences in their +walks through the town. The mood of the people had entirely changed; +they spoke little of the Messiah but rather of the demagogue and +betrayer of the people, just in the same tone as had been used in +Galilee. Only here the expressions were more forcible, and accompanied +with threatening gestures. In front of the town gates, where there was +a rocky hill, Thomas had watched two carpenters nailing crossbeams to +long stakes. He asked what they were doing, and was told that +criminals were impaled on the festival. Questioning them more closely, +he learned that they were desert robbers. +</P> + +<P> +"Desert robbers?" said a passer-by. "What are desert robbers? There +are desert robbers every year. This time quite different people are to +be hoisted up." +</P> + +<P> +"Yes, if they're caught," said another. "His followers are burrowing +somewhere in the city, but He Himself has flown. It's too absurd how +the police seek everywhere, and can't find out where He is." +</P> + +<P> +Thomas did not want to hear any more, and took himself off. +</P> + +<P> +Judas heard similar things, only more plainly; it was quite clear that +it was the Master who was meant. Things had gone as far as that! And +all the enthusiasm had been false. The olive-branches and palm-leaves +were not yet all trodden down, and they bore witness to the Messianic +ecstasy of four days ago. And to-day? To-day the police were +searching for Him! But wasn't it His own fault? To run into the jaws +of your enemies, and to irritate and abuse them—to do no more than +that! If He had only stirred a fold of His cloak to show who He was. +Who believed that He had walked on the water: that He had brought the +dead to life? They only laughed when such things were related. Why +did He not do something now? Just one miracle, and we should be saved. +Perhaps He is intentionally letting things come to the worst, so that +His power may appear the more impressive. They will take Him and put +Him in chains, lead Him out amid the joyful cries of the mob, and +suddenly a troop of angels with fiery swords will come down from +heaven, destroy the enemy, and the Messiah revealed will ascend the +throne. That will happen, must happen. The sooner the better for all +of us. How can it be hurried on? His indecision must be changed into +determination. I wish they had Him already, so that we could celebrate +a glorious Passover. Such were the thoughts of the disciple, Judas +Iscariot. Sunk in deep reflection he walked through the streets that +evening. The pinnacles and towers glowed in the dull red of the +setting sun. He met several companies of soldiers: a captain stopped +him and asked if he did not come from Galilee? +</P> + +<P> +"I suppose you're asking about the Prophet," replied Judas; "no, I'm +not He." +</P> + +<P> +"But I'm certain you know about Him." +</P> + +<P> +Judas drew a deep breath, as if he were on the point of saying +something. But he said nothing, pursued his way, and came to the house +where they were all gathered round the Master. +</P> + +<P> +The room was large and gloomy. A single lamp was suspended over the +large table, covered with a white cloth, that stood in the centre, +around which they were already seated. The Master was so placed that +the whole table could see Him. A large dish with the roasted Paschal +lamb stood before Him. By its side were the Passover herbs in shallow +bowls. On the table were other bowls, and the unleavened bread baked +for the festival in remembrance of the manna eaten in the wilderness. +Near the centre of the table was a beaker of red wine. They were +silent or speaking in whispers, so that the steps of Judas, as he +entered, echoed. He was almost terrified by the echo. Then he greeted +them in silence with a low bow and sat down, just opposite John, who +was at the Master's right hand, while Peter sat at His left. +</P> + +<P> +There was solemn silence. Their first Passover in Jerusalem! Jesus +took one of the unleavened cakes, broke it, and laid the pieces down. +James divided the lamb into thirteen portions. +</P> + +<P> +"We are thirteen at table," whispered Thaddeus to his neighbour +Bartholomew. He was silent. They did not eat, but sat there in +silence. The lamp flickered, and the reddish reflection hovered about +the table. Then Jesus began to speak. +</P> + +<P> +"Eat and drink. The hour approaches." +</P> + +<P> +John placed his hand tenderly on His, and asked: "What do you mean, +Lord, when you say, The hour approaches?" +</P> + +<P> +"My friends," said Jesus, "you will not understand how what will happen +this night can come to pass. They will come and condemn Me to death. +I shall not flee, for it must be so. I have to bear testimony to the +Father in heaven and of His tidings, and therefore I am ready to die. +If I were not willing to die for My words, they would be like sand in +the desert. If I were not willing to die, My friends would not be +justified, and would doubt Me. A good shepherd must lay down his life +for his flock." +</P> + +<P> +"Master," said Thomas, and his voice trembled, "not when you live; only +when you die, could we doubt you." +</P> + +<P> +Then Jesus looked sadly round the circle, and said: "One among you +doubts Me, though I live." +</P> + +<P> +"What do you mean by that, Lord?" asked Judas. +</P> + +<P> +Jesus said: "The Son of Man goes His appointed way. Yet it would be +better for that man never to have been born. One of My own people will +betray Me this night." +</P> + +<P> +As if struck down by a heavy weight, they were silent for a moment. +Then they exclaimed: "Who is it? Who is it?" +</P> + +<P> +"One of the twelve who sits at this table." +</P> + +<P> +"Master!" exclaimed Peter, "what causes that gloomy thought? No one is +unfaithful." +</P> + +<P> +Jesus said to him; "Yes, Simon Peter! And another at this table will +deny Me before morning cockcrow." +</P> + +<P> +They were silent, for they were all greatly afraid. After a while He +continued speaking. "It must happen as the Father in His wisdom has +determined. But the time of work begins for you. You will be My +apostles, My ambassadors, who will travel over the world to tell all +the nations what I have told you. You shall be the salt of humanity, +and season it with wisdom. You shall be the yeast which causes it to +ferment. To others I have said, Do the good work secretly; to you I +say, Let your light shine forth as an example. Be wily as the serpent, +and let not hypocrites deceive you; be like clever money-changers, who +accept only good coins and refuse the false. Be without guile, like +doves, and go forth, innocent as the sheep who go among wolves. If +they have persecuted Me, they will also persecute you. Where you sow +peace for others, there will be the sword for you. It will also come +to pass that your message of peace will awake discord; one brother will +dispute with the others, children will be against their parents, +because some will be for Me and others against Me. But the time will +come when they will be united, one flock under the care of one +shepherd. Then there will be a great fire on earth, that of enthusiasm +for the Spirit and for Love. Would it were already burning! Do not +despair because, with your simplicity and want of eloquence, your +ignorance of foreign tongues, you must travel in strange lands. The +moment you have to speak, My Spirit will speak through you in burning +eloquence. If you are silent, then the stones must speak, so vital is +the word that must be spoken. You must speak to the lowly of the glad +tidings; you must speak to the mighty who possess the power to kill +your body, but not your soul. Days of temptation and persecution will +come, I will not cease to implore the Father to stand by you. Be not +cast down. If I did not now depart, the Spirit could not come to you. +The visible is an enemy of the invisible. I have spoken to you much in +parables, so that it may the better remain in your memory. I had still +much to say to you; but My Spirit will speak to you, and He will make +you understand more easily than when I spoke in parables. Upon you I +build My Church; do you open the Kingdom of God to all who seek it. +What you do on earth in My name will also hold good in heaven with the +Father. And now I give you My peace as the world can never give it. I +remain with you in My Spirit and My Love." +</P> + +<HR ALIGN="center" WIDTH="60%"> + +<P> +The great words were spoken. A solemn peace fell on their hearts. +Judas went out. The rest sat on in silence and looked at the Master +with unbounded affection. They could not understand what He had said, +but they felt these were words before which the earth would tremble and +the heavens bow down. +</P> + +<P> +And now something extraordinary happened. It was not a miracle, it was +more than a miracle. Jesus stood up, took a towel and a washing-bowl, +knelt before each, and washed his feet. In their astonishment they +offered no resistance. When He came to Peter, Peter said, "No, Master, +you shall not wash my feet." +</P> + +<P> +To which Jesus replied: "If I do not, then you are not Mine." +</P> + +<P> +Said Peter: "If that is so, then wash my face and hands, too, O Lord! +so that it may be evident how utterly I am yours." +</P> + +<P> +Then Jesus said: "You call Me Lord, and yet I wash your feet. I do +this so that you may know that among men there is no lord, that all are +brethren who shall serve one another. See how I love you. No one can +give a greater proof of his love than to die so that his friends may +live. So I leave you this legacy: Brothers, love one another. As I +love you, love one another." +</P> + +<P> +John, overcome by those words, sank on his knees, and, sobbing, laid +his head upon His bosom. And Jesus said once more: "Children, love one +another." +</P> + +<P> +Then He again sat down with them at the table. They were all silent. +Jesus took bread in His hand, lifted it a little towards heaven that it +might be blessed, and broke it in two. He handed the pieces to the +right and left of Him, and said: "Take it and eat. It is My body that +will be broken for you." +</P> + +<P> +They took it. Then He took the beaker of wine, lifted it to heaven +that it might be blessed, passed it round, and said: "Take it and +drink. It is My blood that will be shed for you." +</P> + +<P> +And when they had all drunk. He added: "Do this in remembrance of Me." +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap31"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER XXXI +</H3> + + +<P> +When the disciples separated after the meal, notwithstanding their +fears, they did not realise that it was a farewell. They sought their +lodgings. Only John, Peter, and James accompanied the Master when He +left the town in the dark night and descended the valley to the foot of +the Mount of Olives. There was a garden there. White stones lay +between the savin trees and the weeping cypresses, fresh spring grass +covered the ground. Jesus said to His companions: "Stay here a +little." He Himself went farther into the garden. The sky was covered +by a thin veil of cloud, so that the moon shed a pale light over the +earth. The town on the mountain rose up dark and still; no sound was +to be heard except the rippling of the brook Kedron in the valley. +Jesus stood and looked up through the trees towards heaven. He +breathed heavily, and drops of perspiration stood on His brow. He felt +a great agony, an agony He had never before known. Had He not often +thought of death, and in His mind felt quite reconciled to it? Did He +not know that the Heavenly Father would receive Him? Only He still +belonged to this sweet life below, and still the way was open to Him to +escape death. Is His soul so weak now that it is troubled by the +prospect of the enemy at hand, ready to seize Him? Can He not go over +the mountain to Jericho, into the wilderness, to the sea? No, not +flight. Of His own free will He is to appear before the judges in +order to stand by what He said. Ah! but this surrender to the powers +He had offended means death. He sank down on the ground so that His +head touched the grass, as if He would draw the earth to Him with eager +arms. "Must it be, O Father? Fain would I stay with men in order to +bring them nearer to Me. Who will guide My disciples, still so weak? +Guard them from evil, but do not take them from the world. Let them +live and spread Thy name. If it is possible, let Me stay with them. +But if it must be, take this agony of soul from Me and stand by Me. +But I must not demand aught, My God, only humbly entreat. If it is Thy +will that I shall suffer all human sorrow and pain, then Thy will be +done. Accept this sacrifice for all who have provoked Thee. If Thou +desirest it, I will take the sins of the world upon Me, and atone for +them that Thou mayest pardon. But if it may be avoided, Father, My +Father who art in heaven, have mercy on Thy Son, who has proclaimed Thy +mercy." So He prayed, and in His infinite distress He longed for His +disciples. He went to them and found them asleep. They were sleeping +like innocent children, and knew nothing of His terrible struggle. He +woke Peter, and said: "I am wellnigh perishing with sorrow. Surely you +might watch with Me in this hour." +</P> + +<P> +The disciple pulled himself together with some difficulty and shook the +others. But when Jesus looked at the poor fellows. He thought: "What +can they do for Me?" He left them and went away, in order to fight +through it alone. And again He prayed: "Help Me, Lord; Oh, My God, +forsake Me not." But Heaven was silent, the loneliness was +intolerable, and lie once more went back to His disciples. They were +again fast asleep. They rested so peacefully, tired out by the cruel +world, that Jesus thought, Well, let them sleep. Drops, like blood, +ran down His forehead and fell on the ground. A third time He turned +to the Father: "Forsaken of all, on Thee alone I call. There is none +to hear Me in My agony. They are all asleep, and the clash of spears +is on the road. Lord God, send Thine angels to protect Me!" +</P> + +<P> +Not a leaf stirred; there was not a breath of air. Heaven remained +deaf and dumb. +</P> + +<P> +"It is the silent word of God. To His will I submit." +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap32"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER XXXII +</H3> + + +<P> +When Judas sat in the room among the twelve, he felt so bewildered and +confused that he did not hear all that Jesus said. So he got up, left +the room, and rushed through the empty streets of the city. "One of +those who sit at this table will betray Me!" He knows men's thoughts. +That gives Him power over all. But He does not know how to use that +power; He must be driven to that. Judas could think of nothing else. +The thought with which hitherto he had only played now took violent +possession of his head and heart. He went through the city gate, which +was not closed at this Passover time. He would spend the night among +the bushes; but see—there goes the Master along the road with three of +His disciples. Judas stretched out his head between the branches in +order to look after them. They went towards the valley. Were they +going to Bethany? Now he knew what to do. He quickly pulled himself +together, and went straight off to the Roman captain. +</P> + +<P> +"I know where He is." +</P> + +<P> +"You want money for this Jew?" +</P> + +<P> +"That's not my reason for telling you." +</P> + +<P> +"Yet you tell me." +</P> + +<P> +"Because I can't wait any longer. You will find out who He is, ere +long." +</P> + +<P> +"Well, where is He?"' +</P> + +<P> +"I'll go with the soldiers. There are several persons with Him; I will +go up to one and kiss his cheek. That will be He." +</P> + +<P> +"How much do you want for this service of love, you brute?" asked the +captain. +</P> + +<P> +"Insult away! Seek Him without me. I know what I'm after." +</P> + +<P> +"Well, how much do you want? Are thirty silver pieces enough?" +</P> + +<P> +"The Man is worth more." +</P> + +<P> +"I do not haggle over prices." +</P> + +<P> +"Well, give what you please. I fancy He will cost you very dear." +</P> + +<P> +The bargain was struck. Judas, the treasurer, put the coins in the +common purse, and thought: If we had only had this sooner. And now +it's hardly any use to us. Then a troop of soldiers placed him in +their midst, and, carrying torches, the procession marched out of the +town and down into the Valley of Kedron. They crossed the brook, and +at the entrance to the garden gate intended to proceed to Bethany. But +a swift, curious glance of Judas observed, by the glimmer of the moon, +figures lying on the ground under a bush. He stopped, looked, and +recognised the brothers. He signed to the soldiers to enter the garden +quietly. To walk quietly is the way of traitors, not of warriors. The +sound of marching and the clash of swords woke the disciples. A very +different awakening from the gentle bidding of the Master! They jumped +up and hastened to where He was kneeling. +</P> + +<P> +Judas came forward and said: "Did I frighten you?" Then he went up to +Jesus: "You are still awake, Master?" He bent down in greeting, kissed +Him lightly on the cheek, and thought in tremulous expectation: Messiah +King, now reveal Thyself! +</P> + +<P> +Then the soldiers rushed up. They had been joined by a mob armed with +sticks and cudgels, just as when notorious criminals are taken. Jesus +went forward a few steps to meet them and offered His hands to them to +be bound. John threw himself between, but he was dashed to the ground. +James struggled with two of the soldiers; Peter snatched the sword of a +third, and hacked at one of the Temple guards so that his ear flew from +his body. +</P> + +<P> +"What are you doing?" Jesus called to the disciple. "If you interfere +they will kill you. You will conquer not with the sword, but with the +word. But you, O people of Jerusalem; you treat Me as shamefully as if +I were a murderer. And only five days ago you led Me into the city +with palms and psalms. What have I done since then? I sat in the +Temple among you. Why did you not take Me then?" +</P> + +<P> +They mocked at Him. "Isn't to-day soon enough for you? Can't you wait +any longer for your ladder to heaven? Patience, it is set up already." +</P> + +<P> +When the disciples heard such allusions, and saw the Master calmly +surrendering Himself, they drew back. The sticks and spears clashed +together, the crowd jogged along, the torches flickered, and so the +procession went up to the city. +</P> + +<P> +Judas stood behind the trunk of a tree, looking through the branches at +the dread procession, and his eyes started from his head in terror. +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap33"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER XXXIII +</H3> + + +<P> +The judges were awakened at midnight; the Jewish High Priests that they +might accuse Him, the heathen judges that they might condemn Him. The +High Priest Caiaphas left his couch right gladly; he was delighted that +they had caught Him at last, but he thought that the High Priest Annas +should frame the accusation; he was younger, better acquainted with the +Roman laws, and would carry through the ticklish business most +effectively. He, Caiaphas, would hold himself ready for bearing +testimony or sealing documents at any minute. Annas, too, was +delighted that the Galilean, who had insulted the Pharisees in the +Temple in so unheard-of a fashion, was caught at last. He would settle +the matter this very night, before the people, on whom no reliance was +to be placed, could interfere. With respect to the accusation, the +whole high priesthood of Jerusalem must meet in order to take counsel +over this knotty case. As a matter of fact there was nothing they +could legally bring against the fellow. His speeches to the people. +His proceedings in the Temple were, unfortunately, not sufficient. +Some crime—a political one if possible—must be proved against Him, if +that heathen, the Roman governor, was to condemn Him. +</P> + +<P> +So they met at the house of Caiaphas to take counsel. They carried +innumerable scrolls under their arms, in which were written all manner +of things that had occurred since the first appearance of the Nazarene. +The Galilean Rabbis especially had sent volumes in order to discredit +and expose Him. Yet all this would not be sufficient for the governor. +Some definite point must be clearly worked up. +</P> + +<P> +Then Jesus was brought in. His hands were bound, His dress was soiled +and torn. His countenance very sad. The crowd had already had proof +of His courage. He stood there quietly. Terror He no longer felt, +sadness alone lay in His eyes. They turned over the scrolls and spoke +together in whispers. It was made known that they would be glad to +hear anyone who could bring any evidence against Him. But no one +offered. The priests looked at each other in bewilderment. Those who +struck Him and insulted Him must surely know why they did it! +</P> + +<P> +At length a deformed man came forward. He was certainly only a poor +camel-dealer, but he knew something. The story of the whale! The +Galilean said that, just as the whale cast up Jonah after three days, +so would He come forth from His grave three days after His death. The +man had also said that He would destroy Solomon's Temple, which had +taken forty-seven years to build, and rebuild it in three days. Other +witnesses could be found to testify to these things. +</P> + +<P> +Some considered, however, that these stories were empty exaggerations, +and nothing more. +</P> + +<P> +"They are blasphemy," exclaimed Caiaphas. "Everything He says has a +hidden meaning. What He meant was that three days after His death He +would rise again, in order to destroy the Kingdom of the Jews and +establish a new Kingdom." Then he turned to Jesus: "Did you say that?" +</P> + +<P> +Jesus was silent. +</P> + +<P> +"He does not deny it; He did say it. The wrath of Jehovah which +presses heavily on Israel has been evoked by this blasphemer and false +prophet. And the guilty creature does not deny it." Then Caiaphas +turned to the people who were gathering in increasing numbers in the +fore-court: "Let him who knows anything further against Him come +forward and speak." +</P> + +<P> +Then several voices exclaimed: "He is a blasphemer, He is a false +prophet. He has brought on us the curse of Jehovah!" +</P> + +<P> +"Do you hear?" said the High Priest. "That is the voice of the people! +Yet in order to satisfy the nicest of consciences we will permit Him to +speak once again that He may defend Himself. Jesus of Nazareth! many +know that you have said that you are the Christ, sent by Heaven. +Answer clearly and without ambiguity. I ask you, Are you Christ, the +Son of God?" +</P> + +<P> +"You say so," replied Jesus. +</P> + +<P> +Again, and in a louder voice, Caiaphas asked: "By all you deem sacred, +speak now on oath. Are you the Son of God?" +</P> + +<P> +Then said Jesus to the High Priest: "If you do not believe it now that +I stand before you as a malefactor, you will believe it when I come +down from heaven in the clouds at the right hand of Almighty God." +</P> + +<P> +When Jesus had spoken these words, Caiaphas turned to the assembly: +"What do you want more? If that's not rank blasphemy, I'll resign my +office. If that's not blasphemy, then we have punished others, who +said less, far too severely. What shall we do with Him?" +</P> + +<P> +Several priests rent their garments in anger, and shouted: "Let Him +die!" +</P> + +<P> +The cry was taken up by many voices out in the streets. The priests +immediately put things in shape for the sentence to be pronounced that +night, and, if possible, carried into effect before the festival, +without making a stir. +</P> + +<P> +If the matter had rested with Herod, King of the Jews, he would have +rid himself of his rival from Nazareth with a snap of his lingers; but +it was the Roman governor with whom they had to deal. So Pontius +Pilate also was awakened in the night. He was a Roman, and had been +appointed by the Emperor to hold Judaea in spite of Herod, whose Jewish +kingdom had become as nothing. Pilate often declared that this office +of ruling the Jewish people for the Emperor had been his evil star. He +would rather have remained in cultured Rome, whose gods were much more +amiable than the perverse Jehovah, about whom all kinds of sects +disputed. And then came this Nazarene. When Pilate learnt the reason +why he was disturbed from his sleep he cursed. "This stupid business +again about the Nazarene who, accompanied by a few beggars, rode into +Jerusalem on an ass, and said He was the Messiah. The people laughed +at Him. And that's to be made a political case! They should expel Him +from the Temple and let people sleep." +</P> + +<P> +But the crowd shouted in front of his windows: "He is a blasphemer! A +deceiver and a traitor! An anarchist! He must be tried!" Pilate did +not know what to do. Then his wife came, and entreated him not to do +anything to Jesus of Nazareth. She had had a horrible dream about Him. +She had seen Him standing in a white garment that shone like the moon. +Then he had descended into a deep abyss where the souls of the +condemned were wailing, had raised them up and led them on high. Then +dreadful angels with big black wings had seized the judges, and thrown +them into the abyss. Pilate had been among them, and his cry of pain +still rang in her ears. +</P> + +<P> +"Don't make my head more confused than it is already with your +talking," he commanded. The noise in the street became more +threatening every moment. +</P> + +<P> +Jesus was exhausted, and, surrounded by guards, sat down on a stone in +the courtyard of Pilate's house. The crowd came up, mocked Him and +insulted Him. They draped Him in the torn red cloak of a Bedouin for +royal purple, they plucked thorns from a hedge in the neighbouring +garden, wove them into a crown, and set it on His head. They broke off +a dry reed and put it into His hand as a sceptre. They anointed His +cheek with spittle. And then they bowed down to the ground before Him, +and sang in a shrill voice: "Hail to Thee, O anointed Messiah-King!" +and put out their tongues at Him. +</P> + +<P> +Jesus sat there, calm and unmoved. He looked at His tormentors with +sad eyes, not in anger, but in pity. +</P> + +<P> +His disciples, terrified to death, had now come up, but remained +outside the walls. Peter was furious over the infamous betrayal that +had taken place, and could not understand what had possessed Judas. In +sore distress he stood in the farthest courtyard where it was dark. +Then a girl tripped up to him on her way to the well for water. +</P> + +<P> +"Here's another!" she shouted. "Why are you standing here? Go and do +homage to your King." +</P> + +<P> +Peter turned in the direction of the gate. +</P> + +<P> +"You're one of those Galileans, too," she continued. +</P> + +<P> +"What have I to do with Galilee?" he said. +</P> + +<P> +A gatekeeper interposed: "Of course he is a Galilean. You can see that +by his dress. He belongs to the Nazarene." +</P> + +<P> +"I do not know Him," said Peter, and tried to hurry off. The +gatekeeper stopped him with the shaft of his spear. "Halt there, you +Jew! Your King is seated yonder on His throne. Do homage to Him +before He flies into the clouds." +</P> + +<P> +"Let me alone; I do not know the man," exclaimed Peter, and hastened +away. As he went out of the gate, a cock crowed just over his head. +Peter started. Did He not speak of a cock at supper? "And another +will deny me this night just before cock-crow." In a flash the old +disciple saw what he had done. From terror that he, too, would be +seized, he had lied about his Master, about Him who had been everything +to him—everything—everything. Now in His need they had left Him +alone, had not even had the courage to acknowledge themselves His +supporters. "Oh, Simon!" he said to himself, "you should have stayed +by your lake instead of playing at being the chosen of God. He gave me +His Kingdom of Heaven and this is how I requite Him!" His life was now +so broken that he crept out into the desert. There he threw himself on +a stone, wrung his hands, and abandoned himself to weeping. +</P> + +<P> +Jesus was at last brought into the hall before the Governor. When +Pilate saw Him in that unheard-of disguise, his temper began to rise. +He was not to be waked from His sleep for a joke. Well, the Jews had +mocked at their Messiah-King, and He would mock at them through Him. +</P> + +<P> +He heard the accusation but found nothing in it. "What?" he said to +the High Priests and their supporters, "I'm to condemn your King? Why, +what are you thinking of?" Instead of terrifying the accused with his +judicial dignity, he desired to enter into conversation with Him. +Although the Nazarene stood there in such wretched plight, He must have +something in Him to have roused the masses as He did. He wanted to +make His acquaintance. In a friendly manner he put mocking questions +to Him. Did he really know anything special of God? Would He not tell +him too, for even heathens were sometimes curious about the Kingdom of +Heaven? How should a man set about loving a God whom no one had ever +seen? Or which among the gods was the true one? And for the life of +him he would like to know what truth really was. +</P> + +<P> +Jesus said not a word. +</P> + +<P> +"You do not seem to lack the virtue of pride," continued Pilate, "and +that's in your favour. You know, of course, in whose presence you +stand, in the presence of one who has the power, to put you to death, +or to set you free." +</P> + +<P> +Jesus was still silent. +</P> + +<P> +The crowd which already filled the large courtyard became more and more +noisy and unmanageable. Rabbis slipped through it in order to fan the +fire, and on all sides sentence of death was eagerly demanded. Pilate +shrugged his shoulders. He did not understand the people. But he +could not condemn an innocent man to death. He would let the Nazarene +just as He was step out on to the balcony. He himself took a torch +from a slave's hand to light up the pitiful figure. "Look," he called +down to the crowd, "look at the poor fellow!" +</P> + +<P> +"To the gallows with him! To the cross with him!" shouted the crowd. +</P> + +<P> +"If," said Pilate, preserving his ironical tone, "if you do not want to +miss your Passover spectacle, go out there; no fear of criminals not +being crucified to-day. What do you say to Barabbas, the desert king? +O ye men of Jerusalem, be satisfied with one king." +</P> + +<P> +"We want to see this Jesus crucified," raged the people. +</P> + +<P> +"But why, by Jupiter? I cannot see that He is guilty of anything." +</P> + +<P> +One of the High Priests came up to him. +</P> + +<P> +"If you set free this blasphemer, this demagogue, who, so He says, +intends to redeem the Jewish nation from bondage, who has the devil's +eloquence with which to influence the masses, if you let this man go +about among the people again, then you are your Emperor's bitterest +enemy. Then we shall ask for a governor who is as true to the Emperor +as we are!" +</P> + +<P> +"You would be more imperial than Pontius Pilate!" He threw out that +sentence to them, measuring their figures with contempt. Whenever Rome +touched any of their chartered rights they seethed with anger; but +whenever they needed power to accomplish some purpose hostile to the +people, they cringed to Rome. They recognised no people and no +Emperor; their Temple-law was all in all to them. And they dared to +advise the Governor to be imperial! But the crowd murmured angrily. +The storm of passion was increasing in the courtyard. A thousand +voices threatening, shouting shrilly, demanded the Nazarene's death. +At that moment his wife sent to Pilate and reminded him of her dream. +He was inclined to set the accused free at once. Then in the dim light +of the torches and the dawning day a dark mass appeared above the heads +of the people. It was one of those criminals' stakes with the +cross-beam like those erected out at Golgotha, only more massive and +imposing. They had dragged the cross here, and when it became visible +to the crowd they broke out in heightened fury: "Crucify Him! Crucify +Him! Jesus or Pilate!" +</P> + +<P> +"Jesus—or Pilate?" Was that what they shouted? +</P> + +<P> +"Jesus or Pilate?" was re-echoed from courtyard to courtyard, from +street to street. +</P> + +<P> +"Do you hear, Governor?" one of the High Priests asked him. "There is +nothing else to be done! You see, the people haven't been asleep +to-night. They are mad!" So saying, he seized the staff of justice, +and offered it to Pilate. He had turned pale at the sight of the +raging mob. He signed with his hand that he wished to speak. The +tumult subsided sufficiently for his words to be heard, and he shouted +hoarsely: +</P> + +<P> +"I cannot find that this man has committed any crime. But you wish to +crucify Him. So be it, but His death is on your consciences!" +Purposely following the Jewish custom, he washed his hands in a bowl, +so that those who could not hear him might see; then holding them up, +all dripping wet, before the people, he exclaimed: "My hands are clean +from His blood. I accept no responsibility." He seized the staff, +broke it in two with his hands, and threw the pieces at Jesus's feet. +</P> + +<P> +Then there arose a storm of jubilation; "Hail to thee, Pilate! Hail to +the Governor of the great Emperor! Hail to the great Governor of the +Emperor!" +</P> + +<P> +The High Priests humbly bowed before him, and the guards seized the +condemned man. +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap34"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER XXXIV +</H3> + + +<P> +The big cross, carried by insolent youths, swung to and fro above the +heads of the people. Every one tried to get out of the way of the +sinister thing; if a man, joking, thrust his neighbour towards it, he +pushed quickly back into the crowd with a shriek. And the unceasing +cry went on: "Hail to Pontius Pilate! To the cross with the Nazarene!" +</P> + +<P> +Jesus was led from the hall into the courtyard, where His guards had to +protect Him from the fury of the mob. They led Him up to the cross. +</P> + +<P> +A sentry appeared, and, violently swinging his arm, shouted; "No +execution can take place here! Away with Him! No execution can be +permitted here!" +</P> + +<P> +"To Golgotha!" +</P> + +<P> +When the youths found that they would have to take the cross back to +where they had fetched it, they let it fall to the ground, so that the +wood made a groaning noise, and then ran off. +</P> + +<P> +"Let Him carry His own cross!" shouted several voices. The plan +commended itself to the guards; they unbound His hands, and placed the +cross on His shoulder. He staggered under the load. They beat Him +with cords like a beast of burden; He tottered along with trembling +steps, carrying the stake on His right shoulder, so that one arm of the +cross fell against His breast, held fast there by His hands. The long +stake was dragged along the ground. They had tied a cord round His +waist by which they led Him. They pulled Him along so violently that +He stumbled, and often fell. The crowd which followed tried to do +everything they could to hurt Him. So Jesus tottered along, bowed +under the heavy weight of the wood. His gown covered with street mud, +His head pierced by the thorns so that drops of blood trickled down His +unkempt hair and over His agonised face. Never before was so wretched +a figure dragged to the place of execution, never before was a poor +malefactor so terribly ill-treated on his way to death. And never +before had such dignity and gentleness been seen in the countenance of +a condemned man as in that of this man. Some women who had got up +early out of curiosity to see the procession stood crowded together at +the street corner. But when they saw it their mood changed, and they +broke out into loud lamentation, over the unheard-of horror. Jesus +raised His trembling hand towards them, as if He wished to warn them: +"While your husbands murder Me, you are melted to tears. Do not lament +for Me, lament for yourselves and for your children, who will have to +suffer for the sins of their fathers!" One of the women, heedless of +the raging mob, tore the white kerchief from her head, and bent down to +Him who was carrying the cross in order to wipe the blood and +perspiration from His face. When she got back to her house and was +about to wash the cloth, she saw on it—the face of the Prophet. And +it seemed as if kindness and gratitude for her service of love looked +out from its features at her. The women all came running up to see the +miracle, and to haggle to get the cloth that bore such a picture for +themselves. But its possessor locked it up in her room. +</P> + +<P> +When Jesus fell beneath the cross for the third time, He was unable to +get up again. The guards tugged and pulled Him; the Roman soldiers who +accompanied them were too proud to carry the cross for this wretched +Jew. So the crowd was invited to chose someone to lift up Jesus and +drag the cross along. The only answer was scornful laughter. A +hard-featured cobbler rushed out of a neighbouring house, and, almost +foaming at the mouth with rage, demanded that the creature should be +removed from before his door. "Customers will be frightened away," he +cried. +</P> + +<P> +"Let Him rest here for a moment," said one of the soldiers, pointing to +the fallen man, whose breast heaved in short, violent spasms. +</P> + +<P> +Then the cobbler swung a leathern strap and struck the exhausted man. +He pulled Himself together in order to totter a few steps farther. An +old man, full of years and very lonely, stood by. He had come from the +desert where great thoughts dwell. He had come to see if Jerusalem was +ascending upwards or sinking downwards. He desired its descent, for he +longed for rest. The old man stood in front of the cobbler and said to +him softly: "Grandson of Uriah! You refuse a brief rest to this +poorest of poor creatures? You yourself will be everlastingly +restless. You will experience human misery to the uttermost and never +be able to rest. The curse of your people will be fulfilled in +you—you heartless Jew!" +</P> + +<P> +At that selfsame hour Simeon, the citizen, was sitting alone in his +house thinking over his fate, and he was sad. Since the ride into the +wilderness, from which he had returned beaten and robbed, he had, +following the word of the Prophet from whom he had sought happiness, +made many changes in his way of life. Impossible as it had then +seemed, much had become possible. He had emancipated his slaves, +broken up his harem, given the overflow of his possessions to the +needy, and dispensed with all show. And yet he was not happy—his +heart was bare and empty. He was pondering the matter when the +shouting of the crowd reached him from the street. What was happening +so early? He looked down, saw the spears of the soldiers glitter above +the people's heads, and noted how one of the malefactors who was to be +executed that day was being led out. Simeon was turning away from the +disagreeable sight when he saw that the man was carrying the cross +Himself, and how, ill-treated by the guards, He became weaker every +moment, so that the cross struck noisily against the stones. In a +flash he understood. Without stopping to think, he hurried into the +street, and pushed his way to the tortured creature in order to help +Him. And when he looked into the poor man's worn face, down which a +tear ran, he was so overcome with pity that he placed himself under the +cross, took it on his shoulder, and carried it along. The crowd +howled; insults and mud were thrown at Simeon. He paid no heed, he +scarcely observed it. He was absorbed in what he was doing; he only +thought of his desire to help the unhappy creature who staggered along +beside him to bear His load. A wondrous feeling stirred in him, an +eager gladness that he had never known before. All the joy of his life +was not to be compared with this bliss; he would have liked to go on +for ever and ever by the side of this Man, helping Him to bear His load +and loving Him. +</P> + +<P> +Is that it? Is that what men call life? To be where Love is and to do +what Love enjoins? +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap35"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER XXXV +</H3> + + +<P> +Anxiety increased in the quiet house at Nazareth. Mary determined to +go to Jerusalem for the holy festival to offer her sorrow as a +sacrifice to God, to implore Him to enlighten her erring son, and to +restore to Him the faith of His ancestors. As she journeyed through +Samaria and Judaea she thought of the days long past, when she had +travelled that way to Bethlehem with her faithful Joseph, and of the +inconceivable things that had happened since then. +</P> + +<P> +She reached a valley where the earth was grey and dry. It was the +place in which Adam and Eve had settled when they were driven out of +Paradise. She thought of the wayward children of our first parents, +and with her mind's eye saw a dear little descendant of Adam, who was +perfectly innocent, and yet had to share earth's sorrow with the +guilty. The boy stood sadly by a hedge, and peeped over into the Lost +Paradise. A white-robed angel standing by the Tree of Knowledge saw +the child and was sorry for him. He broke off a branch from the tree, +handed it over to the boy, and said: "Here is something for you out of +Paradise. Plant the bough in the ground. It will take root and grow, +and produce fresh seeds until the throne of the Messiah is built out of +its trunk." "O, God! where is the trunk, and where is the Messiah's +throne?" sighed Mary, and she moved away. +</P> + +<P> +When after her tiring journey she reached the town one morning, she +found the people streaming along the roads and streets in one +direction. She asked the innkeeper what was happening. He replied by +asking her if she did not also wish to go and see the execution. +</P> + +<P> +"God forbid!" answered Mary; "happy are all who are not obliged to go." +</P> + +<P> +"Look, there they come!" exclaimed the inn-keeper in glad surprise. +"They'll come past here. I really believe it's the Messiah-King! Oh, +I could have let out my windows for a silver groat apiece!" +</P> + +<P> +The woman from Galilee wanted to go back into the house, but she was +pushed aside and carried with the crowd into the narrow street, where +suddenly she stood before Him! Before Jesus, her son! When He saw His +mother His little remaining strength nearly forsook Him, but He managed +to keep His feet. He turned to her with a look of unspeakable sadness +and love, a brief look in which lay all that a son could have to say to +his mother at such a meeting. Then they pushed Him on with blows and +curses. +</P> + +<P> +Mary stood as if turned to stone. Her eyes were tearless, her head in +a whirl, her heart scarcely beat. "That is what God has prepared for +me!" That was all she could think, as, unwilling, bewildered, she was +carried along by the crowd. Everything seemed sunk in a blue darkness, +yet stars danced before her eyes. +</P> + +<P> +At length the procession emerged through the vaulted double gateway +into the open. A dim, pale light lay over the barren land. The rocky +hill stood out clear on the right. A great stir was there. Busy +workmen were digging deep holes on the top, others were preparing the +stakes for the desert robbers. Those wild creatures were already half +naked, and the executioners were slinging cords round them to bind them +to the wooden frame. They were the lean, brown Barabbas and the pale, +sunken-eyed Dismas. The former gazed around him with his hawk's eyes, +clenched his hands, and tried to burst his fetters. The other was +quite broken down, and his unkempt hair hung about him. The disciples +had come as far as the tower of the town walls, but had withdrawn in +terror, all but John, James, and Peter. For Peter had decided to +acknowledge himself a follower of Jesus of Nazareth, should it cost him +his life. But no one troubled any further about the strangers. The +disciples had seen Judas slinking behind the rocky mounds; he looked +abject and forlorn, the very image of despair, and although their rage +against the traitor had known no bounds, they were softened by the +sight of the miserable creature, regarding him only as an object of +horror. +</P> + +<P> +Simeon carried the cross to the top of the hill. And when he laid it +down and looked once again into the face of the malefactor who had +staggered up beside him, he recognised the Prophet. He recognised the +man with whom he had spoken in the desert concerning eternal life. He +had then paid scant attention to His words, but he had forgotten none +of them. Now he began to understand that whoever lived according to +the teaching of this man must attain inward happiness. And was it on +account of that teaching that the man was to be executed? +</P> + +<P> +The captain ordered Simeon to move away. Two executioners laid hands +on Jesus in order to strip away His garments. He threw one swift +glance to Heaven, then closed His eyes, and calmly let them proceed. +The guards seized His gown, fought for it, and because they could not +agree who had won it they diced for it. Then they accused each other +of cheating, and fought afresh. Up came Schobal, the dealer in old +clothes, and pointed out with a grin that it was not worth while to +crack their skulls over a poor wretch's old coat. The gown was torn +and bloody; it was not worth a penny; but in order to end a dispute +between his brave countrymen he would offer fourpence, which they could +divide in peace among them. The coat was delivered over to Schobal. +He went up and down in the crowd with the garment. It was the coat of +the Prophet who was being executed! Who wanted a souvenir of that day? +He would sell the coat for the half of its value; it might be bought +for twelve pence! +</P> + +<P> +A man brought long iron nails in a basket. The Nazarene was not to be +tied, but nailed, because He had once said that He should descend from +the cross. When they noticed that Jesus was nearly swooning, they +offered Him a refreshing drink of vinegar and myrrh. He refused it +with thanks, and when He began to sink down the executioners caught Him +and laid Him on the cross. +</P> + +<P> +Suddenly the crowd drew back. Many did not want to see what was going +on. They were dumb. They had never dreamed of this. The gentleness +with which He bore all the torture, the scorn, the death before His +eyes, this heroic calm weighed like a mountain on their hard hearts. +Those who had formerly despised Him now wanted to hate Him, but they +could not. They were powerless before this overwhelming gentleness. +What a sound! That of a hammer beating on iron! "How the blood +spurts!" whispered someone. Two hammers hit the nails, and at each +blow heaven and earth trembled. The crowd held its breath, and not a +sound was heard from the town. Nothing but the ringing of the hammer. +Then suddenly a heartrending cry was heard in the crowd. It came from +a strange woman who had pushed through it and sank to the ground. The +mass of people drew away more and more, no one would stand in front, +yet each stretched his neck so as to see over the others' heads. They +saw the stake lifted up and then sink again. The captain's orders +could be heard plainly and clearly. Then the cross stood up straight. +At first the long stake was seen above their heads, bearing a white +placard. Then the cross-beams appeared on which trembling human arms +were seen, then the head moving in agonising pain. Thus did the cross +with the naked human body rise in the air. Slowly it rose, supported +by poles, and as soon as it stood straight the foot of the cross was +set so roughly in its hole that the body shook with a dull groan. The +wounds made by the nails in the hands and feet were torn open, the +blood ran in dark streams over the white body, down the stake, and +dropped on the ground. And from the lips of Him on the cross this loud +cry was heard, "O, Father, forgive them, forgive them! For they know +not what they do." +</P> + +<P> +A strange murmur arose in the crowd, and those who had not understood +the cry asked their neighbours to repeat it. "He asks pardon for His +enemies? For His enemies? He is praying for His enemies?" +</P> + +<P> +"Then—then He cannot be human!" +</P> + +<P> +"He forgives those who despised, slandered, scorned, beat, crucified +Him? When dying He thinks of His enemies and pardons them? Then it is +as He said, He is indeed the Christ! I always thought He was the +Christ. I said so only last Sabbath!" The voices grew louder. +Schobal, the old clothes dealer, pushed about in the crowd and offered +the Messiah's coat for twenty pence. +</P> + +<P> +"If He is the Messiah," shouted a Rabbi hoarsely, "let Him free +Himself. He who wants to help others and cannot help Himself is a poor +sort of Messiah." +</P> + +<P> +"Now, Master," exclaimed a Pharisee, "if you would rebuild the +shattered Temple, now's the time. Come down from the cross, and we'll +believe in you." The man on the cross looked at the two mockers in +deep sadness, and they became silent. Suddenly a passage in the +Scriptures flashed into their minds: "He was wounded for our +transgressions!" +</P> + +<P> +When they had all drawn back from the cross, and the executioners were +preparing to raise up the two desert robbers, the woman who had +swooned, supported by the disciple John, tottered up to the tall cross +and put her arms round its trunk so that the blood ran down upon her. +So infinite was her pain that it seemed as if seven swords had pierced +her heart. Jesus looked down, and how muffled was the voice in which +He said: "John, take care of My mother! Mother, here is John, your +son!" +</P> + +<P> +A murmur arose in the crowd: "His mother? Is that His mother? Oh, +poor things! And the handsome young man His brother? The poor +creatures! Look how He turns to them as if He would comfort them." +</P> + +<P> +Many a man passed his hand over his eyes, the women sobbed aloud. And +a dull lamentation began to go through the people—the same people who +had so angrily demanded His death. And they talked together. +</P> + +<P> +"He can't suffer much longer." +</P> + +<P> +"No, I've had some experience. I've been here every Passover. But +this time——" +</P> + +<P> +"If I only knew what is written on the tablet." +</P> + +<P> +"Over His head? My sight seems to have gone." +</P> + +<P> +"Inri!" exclaimed somebody, +</P> + +<P> +"Inri! Somebody calls out 'Inri.'" +</P> + +<P> +"Those are the letters on the tablet." +</P> + +<P> +"But the man's name's not Inri." +</P> + +<P> +"Something quite different, my friend. That is Pilate's joke. <I>Jesus +Nazarenus Rex Judaeorum</I>." +</P> + +<P> +"Don't talk to me in that accursed Latin tongue." +</P> + +<P> +"In good Hebrew: Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews." +</P> + +<P> +"Now, they've got Him in the middle," said another, for the two robbers +had been hoisted up to the right and left of Him. The one on the left +stretched out his neck, and mocked at Jesus with a distorted face: "I +suppose, neighbour, that you too are one of those who get executed just +because they are weaklings. Jump from the cross, rush among them, and +the wretches will idolise you!" +</P> + +<P> +Jesus did not answer him. He turned His head towards the man who hung +on His right who saw the moment approaching when his legs would be +broken. In the agony of death, and in penitence for his ill-spent +life, he turned to Him whom they called Messiah and Christ. And when +he saw the expression with which Jesus looked at him, a curious shudder +passed through the criminal's heart. How the man on the cross gazed at +him, with His fading eyes—My God!—it was the never-to-be-forgotten +holy look which a little child had given him in the days of his youth. +Dismas began to weep, and said: "Lord, you are from heaven! When you +return home, remember me." +</P> + +<P> +And Jesus said to him: "There is mercy for all who repent! To-day, +Dismas, you and I will be together at the Heavenly Father's home." +</P> + +<P> +"He is from heaven!" was heard in the crowd. "He is from heaven!" One +of the Roman soldiers threw his spear away, and exclaimed in immense +excitement: "Verily, He is the Son of God!" +</P> + +<P> +"The Son of God! The Son of God! Set Him free! It is the Son of God +who hangs on the cross!" The cry rolled through the crowd like the +dull noise of an avalanche; like a shriek of terror, like the inward +consciousness of a fearful mistake, the most fearful that had been made +since the world began. He who hangs yonder on the cross is the Son of +God. Far below in a cleft of the rock is a poor sinner. He struggles +up to his feet, holding on with his lean hands, he looks up to the +cross with rolling eyes. A prayer for mercy wells up from his heart +like a bloody spring. And beside him a woman kneels and folds her +hands against the cross. And she who thus stands under the cross +wrings her hands, and implores mercy for her child. +</P> + +<P> +The letters I.N.R.I, over the cross begin to gleam. And a voice is +heard in the air: "Jesus Near Redeems Ill-doers." +</P> + +<P> +"The Son of God! The Son of God!" The cry went on without ceasing. +"The Son of God on the cross!" +</P> + +<P> +"The Son of God's coat! A hundred gold pieces for the coat!" shrieked +old Schobal, lifting the garment up on a stick like a flag. The dealer +swore by that flag, for its value had risen a thousandfold in an hour. +"A hundred gold pieces for the Son of God's coat!" But it was high +time that the dealer made himself scarce, for the people of Jerusalem +were enraged at a man who wanted to do business in presence of the +dying Saviour. The good, pious citizens of Jerusalem! +</P> + +<P> +Not a High Priest was to be seen. They had all gone away. The +hoarse-voiced Rabbi was still there, reciting Psalms aloud to the dying +man. +</P> + +<P> +"Stop that!" someone shouted at him. "You killed Him." +</P> + +<P> +"We've killed Him? Who do you mean?" asked the Rabbi with well-feigned +innocence. +</P> + +<P> +"Why you, you expounders of the Scriptures, you brought Him to His +death; it was you, and you alone!" +</P> + +<P> +The Rabbi replied very seriously: "Think, my friend, what you are +saying. Can you prove this charge before the dread Jehovah? We +expounders of the Law brought Him to His death! Every one knows who +condemned Him. It was the foreigners. They have ever been the ruin of +our nation! Every one knows who crucified Him at the desire of the +people." +</P> + +<P> +It was high time that he should defend himself. The voices grew ever +louder: It was the High Priests who had goaded on the people and +judges! They are guilty—— +</P> + +<P> +"Silence! He still lives!" +</P> + +<P> +All looks were centred on the cross. +</P> + +<P> +Jesus turned His head to the crowd and muttered in His weakness: "I am +thirsty! I am thirsty!" +</P> + +<P> +The captain ordered a sponge to be dipped in vinegar, and reached up to +Him on a stick so that the dying man might sip the moisture. +</P> + +<P> +A young woman with her hair flowing loose lay among the rocks. She +kneeled, and, supporting her elbows on the ground, wailed softly: "O +Saviour, Saviour! My sins!" +</P> + +<P> +He looked once again at His dear ones. Then He lifted His head quickly +and uttered a cry to Heaven: "Father, receive My soul! My Father! Do +not forsake Me!" He looked upwards, gazed at the heavens with +wide-opened eyes, then His head dropped and fell on His breast. +</P> + +<P> +John sank to the ground, covering his face with his hands. All was +over! +</P> + +<HR ALIGN="center" WIDTH="60%"> + +<P> +The crowd was almost motionless. They stood and stared, and their +faces were white. The town walls were dun-coloured, the shrubs were +grey, the young buds were pale and closed. +</P> + +<P> +A lustreless sun stood in the sky like a moon, and its shadows were +ghostly. Terrified rooks and bats flew around, and hovered about the +cross in this horrible twilight. Rocks on the hills broke away, and +skulls rolled down the slope. As for the people, they seemed to have +lost the power of speech, they stood dumb and looked at one another. +</P> + +<P> +"Something has happened," said an old man to himself. +</P> + +<P> +The crowd began to move, uncertainly at first, then with more animation +and noise. +</P> + +<P> +"What has happened?" asked a bystander. +</P> + +<P> +"My friend, what has happened now has thrown the world off its balance. +I do not know what it is, but it has thrown the world off its balance. +If it is not the end of the world, then it must be its beginning." +</P> + +<P> +"Inri! Inri!" shouted the voice of a shuddering lunatic. +</P> + +<P> +Then there was a general shout. "What is it? It is dark! I've never +been so terrified in all my days." +</P> + +<P> +"Look at the cross! It's growing longer! Higher, ever higher, higher! +I can't see the top of it! It's a giant cross!" +</P> + +<P> +Then came news. "A pillar has fallen in the Temple. The curtain of +the Holy of Holies has been rent in twain. Outside, in the cemetery, +the tombs have opened and the dead wrapped in their white shrouds have +risen from them." +</P> + +<P> +"The end of the world!" +</P> + +<P> +"The beginning of the world!" +</P> + +<P> +"Jesus Christ!" +</P> + +<HR ALIGN="center" WIDTH="60%"> + +<P> +"JESUS CHRIST!" rustles through the crowd like the spring breezes over +the desert. The words sound through the whole of Jerusalem, they sound +throughout the broad land of Judaea, these words of all power. They +kindle a fire which has lighted up the universe until the present day. +</P> + +<P> +His dear and faithful ones assembled at the cross where the dead Master +hung. There are more of them than there were yesterday, among them +even some who had shouted in the night: "Crucify Him!" The disciples +stood there silent, making no lamentation. Mary, the mother, stood by +John's side, and Magdalen by him. A marvellous quiet had come over +their hearts, so that they asked themselves: +</P> + +<P> +"How can this be? Is not our Jesus dead?" +</P> + +<P> +"My brothers," said Peter, "for me it is as if He still lives." +</P> + +<P> +"He in us, and we in Him," said John. +</P> + +<P> +Only Bartholomew was restless. Hesitatingly he asked James if he had +not also understood Him to say: "Father, do not forsake Me." But James +was thinking of another word and of another of the brothers. He went +away from the cross to seek out Judas. He would tell him that in dying +the Master had forgiven His enemies, he would tell Judas of the +Saviour's legacy: Mercy for sinners! +</P> + +<P> +Since the early hours of the morning when the Master had been condemned +to death in the Governor's house, Judas had wandered aimlessly about. +He tried to surrender himself to the captain as a false witness and a +spy, as one who sold men for gold. He was laughed at and left alone. +Then he went to one of the High Priests to swear that his statements +had not been so meant; that his Master was no evil-doer, but rather the +Messenger of God, who would destroy His enemies. He had not intended +to betray Him, and he would return the traitor's pay to the Pharisee. +The latter shrugged his shoulders, saying that it was no concern of +his; he had given no money and would receive none. Then Judas threw +the silver pieces at his feet and hurried away. His long hair waved in +the wind. He slunk along behind the town walls in order to get in +advance of the procession and let himself be impaled at Golgotha +instead of the Master. But he was too late; he heard the strokes of +the hammer. He went down into the valley of Kedron. Not a soul was to +be seen there, every one had gone to the place of execution. Judas was +thrown aside, even by the gaping crowd, abandoned as a traitor. +Frightful, inconceivable, was the thing he had done! Alas! why had He +not revealed Himself? He stood patiently, gentle as a lamb before the +judges, and bore the cross as no one had ever done before. Could that +be it after all? Not to strive against one's enemies, to suffer one's +fate as the will of God, to lay down one's life for the tidings of the +Father—was that glory the mission of the Messiah? "And I? I expected +something else of Him. And I made a mistake, greater than all the +mistakes of all the fools put together. And now I am thrust out of the +fellowship of righteous men, and thrust out of the fellowship of +sinners. There is pardon for the murderer, but not for the traitor. +He Himself said: Better that such a man had never been born. Others +dare to atone for their sins in caves of the desert, dare to expiate +their crimes with their blood—but I am cast out of all Love and all +expiation for ever and ever." Such were the endless laments of Judas. +He wandered to and fro behind walls and among bushes; he hid himself in +caves all the day long. Then suddenly it flashed on him: "It is +unjust. I believed in Him. I believed in Him so implicitly. Is such +trust thrown away? Can the Divine Man cast aside such a trust? No, it +is not so, it is not so!" +</P> + +<P> +His fate was decided by this shattering of his last hope. When it was +dark he slunk past a farm. Ropes hung over the walls; he pulled one +off and hurried to the mountain. The sun was setting behind Jerusalem, +over the heights, like a huge, red, lustreless pane of glass. Once +more for the last time his eye sought the light, the departing light. +And a cross stood out large and dark against the red circle; the tall +cross at Golgotha right in the centre of the gloomy sun. Gigantic and +dark it towered against the crimson background—horrible! The +despairing heart of Judas could not endure it. With a savage curse he +went up to a fig-tree. James was behind him. He had seen Judas climb +the slope, had waved his cloak and cried to him: "It is I, James. +Brother, I come from the Master. Listen, brother, mercy for sinners. +Mercy for all who repent. Listen." Almost breathless he reached the +fig-tree. Arms and legs hung down lifeless, the mouth drawn in, the +tongue protruding from the lips. The body swung to and fro in the +evening breeze. The wretched man had not waited for the Saviour's +pardon. +</P> + +<P> +Towards the end of that same day the old man of the East, who came from +the desert where great thoughts dwell, the weary old man who called +down twice the curse of everlasting unrest on the grandson of Uriah, +went to a stonecutter in Jerusalem. He thought it time to order his +tombstone. And on it were to be cut the letters "I.N.R.I." +</P> + +<P> +"Did you also belong to the Nazarene?" asked the stonecutter. +</P> + +<P> +"Why do you ask that?" +</P> + +<P> +"Because it is the inscription on His cross." +</P> + +<P> +"It is the inscription on my grave," said the old man, "and it means: +'IN NIRVANA REST I.'" +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap36"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER XXXVI +</H3> + + +<P> +When all was over, Joseph of Arimathea, a blunt, outspoken disciple of +Jesus, went to Pilate, the Governor, to ask him that the Prophet's body +might be buried that same evening. +</P> + +<P> +"Have His legs been broken?" Pilate inquired of him. +</P> + +<P> +"Sir, that is not necessary. He is dead." +</P> + +<P> +"I do not believe you." +</P> + +<P> +"It is quite true, sir. The captain pierced his side." +</P> + +<P> +"I have been warned about you," said Pilate roughly. "I shall send a +guard to watch the grave." +</P> + +<P> +"As your lordship pleases." +</P> + +<P> +"The man said that He would rise from the dead on the third day. It is +likely that His friends will help Him!" +</P> + +<P> +Joseph drew himself up in front of the Governor and said: "Sir, what +ground have you for such a suspicion? Have we Jews proved ourselves so +absolutely lawless in our fatherland? Surely not so much so that this +best of all men, this Divine Man, should have been condemned to death +without a shadow of reason, and His followers, too, treated with +contempt as if they were cheats and body-snatchers." +</P> + +<P> +"You have to thank your priests for that," said Pilate, with cold +indifference. +</P> + +<P> +"We know the breed," replied Joseph, "and so do you. But you are +afraid of it. Our Master would have made an end of it. But you are a +broken reed. Many of our great men have been ruined by Roman +arrogance, but it was Roman <I>cowardice</I> that cost our Master His life." +</P> + +<P> +The Governor started, but remained impassive. +</P> + +<P> +He signed with his hand: "Let me hear no more of this affair. Do what +you like with Him. Sentries can be placed at the grave. I've had more +than enough of you and your Jews to-day." +</P> + +<P> +Thus the Arimathean was dismissed, ungraciously, it is true, but with +permission to bury the beloved corpse. +</P> + +<P> +Meanwhile the torment of the two desert robbers had ended. And Dismas +was at last set free from Barabbas, to whom a demoniacal fate had +chained him his whole life long. Jesus had come between them, and had +divided the penitent man from the impenitent. It is true that their +bodies were thrown into the same grave, but the soul of Dismas had +found the appointed trysting-place. +</P> + +<P> +As soon as the Arimathean returned from his interview with the +Governor, late as the hour was, Jesus was unfastened from the cross and +lowered to the ground with cloths. Then the body was anointed with +precious oil, wrapped in white linen, and carried to Joseph's garden. +They laid it in the grave in the stillness of the night. +</P> + +<P> +A holy peace breathed o'er the earth, and the stars shone in the +heavens like lamps at the repose of the Lord. +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap37"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER XXXVII +</H3> + + +<P> +In the night which followed this saddest of all sad days, Mary, His +mother, could not sleep. And yet she saw a vision such as could not have +been seen by anyone awake. +</P> + +<P> +Crouching down, leaning against the stone, her eyes resting on the cross +that rose tall and straight into the sky, she seemed to see a tree +covered with red and white blossoms. It was as if that branch of the +Tree of Paradise which the angel had once handed over the hedge had +bloomed. It stood in the midst of a beautiful rose-garden filled with +pleasant odours, running water, and songs of birds, with a wonderful +light over all. Innumerable companies of men and women passed into that +Eden from out a deep abyss. They ascended slowly and solemnly out of the +gloomy depths to the shining heights. In front of all came a couple, our +first father, Adam, walking with Eve. Just behind them Abel, arm-in-arm +with Cain. Then crowded up the patriarchs, the judges, the kings, the +prophets, and the psalmists, among them Abraham and Isaac, Jacob, and +Joseph, Solomon and David, Zachariah and Josiah, Eleazar and Jehoiakim, +and quite at the back—an old man, walking alone, supporting himself on a +stick from which lilies sprouted—Joseph, her husband. He was in no +hurry; he stopped and looked round at Mary. +</P> + +<P> +So all passed into Paradise. +</P> + +<P> +That was what Mary saw, and then day dawned. +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap38"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER XXXVIII +</H3> + + +<P> +In accordance with the orders, the Nazarene's grave was strictly +guarded. A heavy stone had been placed in the opening of the niche in +the rocks within which the body was laid, and, at the Governor's +bidding, the captain had sealed it at every end and corner. Two +fully-armed soldiers were stationed at the entrance with instructions +to keep off every suspicious person from the grave. And then, on the +third day after the entombment, an incredible rumour ran through +Jerusalem. <I>The Nazarene had risen</I>! +</P> + +<P> +On the morning of that day, so it was said, two women went to the +grave, the mother of the dead man, and Magdalen, His devoted follower. +They were surprised to find that the guards were not there, and then +they saw that the stone had been rolled away. The niche in the rock +was empty, save for the white linen in which He had been wrapped. +These linen bandages were lying at the edge of the grave, their ends +hanging down. The women began to weep, thinking someone had taken the +corpse away; but presently they saw a white-robed boy standing by, and +heard him say: "He whom you seek is not here. He lives, and goes with +you to Galilee." +</P> + +<P> +As if in some wild dream, the women staggered back from the grave. +There was a man in the garden whom at first they took to be the +gardener. They wanted to question him; He came towards them. With +youthful, beautiful, shining countenance, immaculate, without wounds +except the nail-marks on the hands. He stood before them. They were +terror-stricken. They heard Him say: "Peace be with you! It is I." +As the sun was so bright the women held their hands a moment before +their eyes, and when they looked up again He was no longer to be seen. +</P> + +<P> +The Nazarene's grave was empty! Everybody made a pilgrimage from the +town to see. The people's mood had entirely changed since the +crucifixion. Not another contemptuous word was heard, some even +secretly beat their breasts. The High Priests met together, and +inquired of the guards what had occurred. They could tell nothing. +</P> + +<P> +"At least confess that you fell asleep and that His disciples stole +Him." +</P> + +<P> +"Honoured sirs," answered one of the guards, "for two reasons we cannot +admit we fell asleep; first, because it isn't true, and secondly, +because we should be punished." +</P> + +<P> +Upon which one of the Temple authorities observed: "But in spite of +that, you can very well say so. For you have certainly fallen asleep +more than once in your lives. And as for the punishment, we'll make it +right with the Governor. Nothing shall happen to you." +</P> + +<P> +The brave Romans thought it best to avoid a dispute with the +authorities, and to say what the latter preferred to hear. So the tale +went that the guards had fallen asleep, and meanwhile the body had been +removed by the disciples in order to be able to say, "He is risen." +This was circulated on all hands, and no one thought any more of the +resurrection of the Nazarene. +</P> + +<P> +The disciples themselves could not believe it. Some of them declared +that Pilate and his spies best knew what had become of the corpse. +Others, on the contrary, were stirred by an unparalleled exaltation of +spirit, by some divine energy which filled their minds with appallingly +clear visions of the latter days. +</P> + +<P> +It happened about this time that two of the disciples walked out +towards Emmaus. They were sad, and spoke of the incomprehensible +misfortune that had befallen them. A stranger joined them, and asked +why they were so melancholy. +</P> + +<P> +"We belong to His followers," they replied. +</P> + +<P> +When He said nothing, as if He had not understood, they asked whether +He was quite a stranger in Jerusalem, and did not know what had +happened these last days? +</P> + +<P> +"What has occurred?" He asked. +</P> + +<P> +Surely He must have heard of Jesus, the Prophet who had done such great +deeds, and preached a new and wonderful Word of God: Of the Heavenly +Father full of love, of the Kingdom of Heaven in one's own heart, and +of eternal life. It was as if God Himself had assumed human shape in +the person of this Prophet in order to set them an example of perfect +life. And that Divine Man had just been executed in Jerusalem. Since +that event they had felt utterly forsaken. That was why they were sad. +He had, indeed, promised that He would rise after death as a pledge for +His tidings of the resurrection of man and eternal life. But the three +days were now up. A story was going about that two women had seen Him +that morning with the wounds made by the nails. But until they could +themselves lay their hands on those wounds, they would not believe it; +no. He must needs be like the rest of the dead. +</P> + +<P> +Then the stranger said: "If the Risen Man does not appear to you as He +appeared to the women, it is because your faith is too weak. If you do +not believe in Him, you surely know from the prophecies how God's +messenger must suffer and die, because only through that gate can +eternal glory be reached." +</P> + +<P> +With such conversation they reached Emmaus, where the two disciples +were to visit a friend. The stranger, they imagined, was going +farther, but they liked Him, and so invited Him to go to the house with +them: "Sir, stay with us; the day draws in, it will soon be evening." +</P> + +<P> +So He went with them. When they sat at supper, and the stranger took +some bread, one whispered to the other: "Look how He breaks the bread! +It is not our Jesus?" +</P> + +<P> +But when in joy unspeakable they went to embrace Him, they saw that +they were alone. +</P> + +<P> +This is what the two disciples related, and no one was more glad to +believe it than Schobal, the dealer; he now asked three hundred gold +pieces for the coat of the man who had risen from the dead. +</P> + +<P> +Thomas was less sure of the Resurrection. "Why should He rise?" asked +the disciple. "Did He come to earth for the sake of this bodily life? +Did He not rest everything on the spiritual life? The true Jesus +Christ was to be with us in the spirit." +</P> + +<P> +The disciples who had accompanied the Master from Galilee went back to +their own land filled with that belief. Things had somewhat changed +there. The condemnation of the Nazarene without any proof of guilt had +vastly angered the Galileans. His glorious death had terrified them. +No, this countryman of theirs was no ordinary man! They would now make +up to His disciples for their ill-conduct towards Him. So His +adherents were well received in Galilee, and resumed the occupations +that they had abandoned two years before. John had brought His mother +home, and gone with her to the quiet house at Nazareth. The others +tried to accustom themselves to the work-a-day world, but they could do +nothing but think of the Master, and wherever two or three of them were +gathered together He was with them in spirit. One day they were +together in a cottage by the lake. They spoke of His being the Son of +God, and some who had looked into the Scriptures brought forward +proofs: the prophecies which had come to pass in Him, the psalms He had +fulfilled, the miracles He had worked, and the fact that many had seen +Him after His death. +</P> + +<P> +Suddenly Thomas said: "I don't much hold with all that. Other things +have been prophesied; the Prophets, too, worked miracles, and rose +after death. What good is it to me if He is not with us in the flesh?" +</P> + +<P> +They were much alarmed. They shook with terror. Not on account of the +Master, but of their brother. But Thomas continued: "Why don't you +name the greatest sign, the true sign of His divinity? Why don't you +speak of His Word about divine sonship, about loving your enemy, about +redemption? Listen to what I am saying: it is what we have all +experienced, and still experience every hour. He freed us from worldly +desires. He taught us love and joy. He assured us of eternal life +with the Heavenly Father. He did that through His <I>Word</I>. He died for +that Word and will live in that Word. To me, my brothers, that Divine +Word is proof of His being the Son of God. I need no other." +</P> + +<P> +"Children!" said John. He was indeed the youngest of them, but he +said, "Children! Do not talk in such a way. Faith is the knowledge of +the heart. Are we not happy in our hearts that we found the Father so +near us, so true to us, so eternally on our side, that nothing evil can +befall us in the future? These bodies of ours will perish, but He is +the resurrection, and he who believes in Him never dies. He loved the +children of men so dearly that He gave them His own Son, so that every +one who believes in Him may live for ever. Therefore we are happy, +because we are in God, and God is in us." +</P> + +<P> +Thus His favourite disciple spoke in wondrous enthusiasm. They then +began to understand, and to apprehend the immeasurable significance of +Him who had lived in human form among them. +</P> + +<P> +Wherever they went, whatever they did. His word sounded in their ears. +The promise that He would follow them to Galilee was fulfilled. His +spirit was with them, they were quite sure of that. But that spirit +would not let them rest content with work-a-day life; it was like yeast +fermenting in their being, it was like a spark kindled into a bright +flame, and the fiery tongues announced the glad tidings. They must go +forth. None dared be the first to say so, but all at once they all +declared: "We must go forth into the wide world." With no great +preparation, with cloak and staff as they had travelled with Him, they +went forth. First to Jerusalem, to stand once more by His grave, and +then forth in every direction to preach Jesus, the Son of God.… +</P> + +<P> +This brings me to the close of my vision. I will only tell further of +one meeting which was so remarkable and fraught with such vast results. +One day when the disciples during their journey to Jerusalem were +resting under the almond trees, they saw a troop of horsemen in the +valley. They were native soldiers with a captain. He seemed to have +noticed the disciples, for he put spurs to his horse. The disciples +were a little terrified, and Thaddeus, who had good eyes, said: "God be +merciful to us, that's the cruel weaver!" +</P> + +<P> +"We will calmly wait for him," said the brethren, and they remained +standing. When the rider was quite close to them, he dismounted +quickly and asked: "Do you belong to Jesus of Nazareth?" +</P> + +<P> +"We are His disciples," they answered frankly. +</P> + +<P> +Then he kneeled before Peter, the eldest, spread his arms, and +exclaimed: "Receive me, receive me; I would become worthy to be His +disciple." +</P> + +<P> +"But if I do not mistake, you are Saul who laid snares for Him?" said +Peter. +</P> + +<P> +"Laid snares, persecuted Him and His," said the horseman, and his words +broke swiftly from his lips: "Two days ago I rode out against those who +said He had risen. Yet I was always thinking of this man who saw so +strangely into men's minds. I thought of Him day and night, and of +much that He had said. And as I was riding across the plain in the +twilight, a light enveloped me, my horse stumbled, a white figure stood +in front of me, and in the hand lifted towards Heaven was the mark of a +wound. 'Who are you, to bar my way?' I exclaimed. And He answered, 'I +am He whom you persecute!' It was your Master risen from the dead. +'Why persecute me, Saul? What have I done to you?' Your Jesus, the +Christ, stood living before me! Yes, men of Galilee, now I believe +that He is risen. And as, hitherto, I assailed His word, I will now +help to spread it abroad. Brothers, receive me!" +</P> + +<P> +That is my picture of how Saul was converted into an apostle. He sent +his horse back to the valley, and went himself gladly and humbly along +with the Galileans to Jerusalem. +</P> + +<P> +When, after some days, they reached the Mount of Olives, whence they +had first looked on the metropolis, there, standing on the rocks, was +Jesus. There He stood, just as He had always been, and the disciples +felt exactly as they had in the times past when He was always with +them. They stood round Him in a circle, and He looked at them +lovingly. And suddenly they heard Him ask in a low voice: "Do you love +Me?" +</P> + +<P> +"Lord," they answered, "we love You." +</P> + +<P> +He asked again: "Do you love Me?" +</P> + +<P> +They said: "Lord, You know that we love You." +</P> + +<P> +Then He asked for a third time; "Do you love Me?" +</P> + +<P> +And they exclaimed all together: "We cannot tell in words, O Lord, how +we love You!" +</P> + +<P> +"Then go forth. Go to the poor, and comfort them; to the sinners, and +raise them up. Go to all nations, and teach them all that I have told +you. Those who believe in Me will be blessed. I am the way, the +truth, and the life. I go now to My Father. My spirit and My strength +I leave to you: light to the eyes, the word to the tongue, love to the +heart. And mercy to sinners——" +</P> + +<P> +Thus they heard Him speak, and lo!—there was no one there except the +disciples. Two footmarks were impressed on the stone. The heavens +above were still; they bowed their heads, then watched how He ascended +to the clouds, how He hovered in the light, how He went to the Father, +to whom also we shall go through our Saviour, Jesus Christ. +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap39"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CHAPTER XXXIX +</H3> + + +<P> +My Father and my God! I thank Thee that Thou hast permitted me to +behold the Life, the Passion, and the Resurrection of Thy Son, and to +steep myself in His words and promises during this terrible time. In +the torture of suspense, which is more dreadful than death, I have won +courage from the great events of His life, and received consolation +from the appearance of my Redeemer upon earth. My hope has been +strengthened by the saints of old who repented. For the sake of the +crucified Saviour, O Lord, put mercy into my King's heart. If it is +God's will that I die, then let me die like Dismas. Only pardon me. +In the name of Jesus, I implore Thee, O Father, for mercy! Have mercy +on me, a sinner. Amen. +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR> + +<A NAME="chap40"></A> +<H3 ALIGN="center"> +CONCLUSION +</H3> + + +<P> +Such is the story. It was written by a common workman awaiting +sentence of death in a prison cell. The last prayer was written +exactly six weeks after his condemnation. +</P> + +<P> +Conrad began to feel a little frightened. He had been so absorbed in +his Saviour's story that he felt himself to be almost part of it. He +had written it all day, and dreamed of it all night. He had been in +the stable at Bethlehem, he had wandered by the Lake of Gennesaret, and +spent nights in the wilderness of Judaea. He had journeyed to Sidon, +and across the mountains to Jerusalem. He, a prisoner in jail and +sentenced to death, had stood on the Mount of Olives, he had been in +Bethany and supped at Jesus' side. But now he felt almost indifferent +to the thought. Had he not lived through that glorious death at +Golgotha? All else sank into insignificance beside that. It almost +seemed to him as if he had passed beyond the veil. The Risen One +possessed all his soul. He could not get away from all these holy +memories. Then suddenly came the thought: when death comes I must be +brave. He remembered a story his mother had once told him of a Roman +executioner who, on receiving orders to behead a young Christian, had +been so overcome with pity that he had fainted. The youth had revived +him, and comforted him as bravely as if it had been his duty to die, as +it was the executioner's to kill. But then Conrad told himself: you +are a guilty creature, and cannot compare yourself with a saint. Would +you be brave enough to act like that? Would you? It is sweet to die +with Jesus, but it is still sweeter to live with Him. +</P> + +<P> +The jailer asked him if he would care to go out once more into the open +air. +</P> + +<P> +Out into the air? Out into the prison yard, where all the refuse was +thrown? No. He thanked him; he would prefer to remain in his cell. +It could not be for long now. +</P> + +<P> +"No; it will not be for long now," said the old man. But he did not +tell him that in the meantime the Chancellor had died of his wounds, +although from the "old grumbler's" increased tenderness Conrad might +have suspected that his case did not stand in a favourable light. +</P> + +<P> +"If you are truly brave," the old man told him, "the next time you go +out you shall walk under green trees." +</P> + +<P> +"But now? Not now?" Conrad thought of a reprieve, and grew excited. +A red flush stained his cheeks. +</P> + +<P> +"No; I did not mean that. You know the King is far away. But it may +come any time. I am waiting for it anxiously. You know, Ferleitner, +after this I shall resign my post." +</P> + +<P> +At that moment the priest came in. He always entered the dark cell +with a cheerful face and a glad "God be with you!" It was his office +to bring comfort, if only he had known how. As a rule the monk came +in, wiping the perspiration from his brow with a coarse blue +handkerchief, and loudly assuring the prisoner how pleasantly cool it +was in his cell. But this time he was nervous and ill at ease. How +did the prisoner look? Emaciated to a skeleton, his teeth prominent +between fleshless lips, his eyes wide open, a wondrous fire burning in +their depths. +</P> + +<P> +"As you will never send for me, my dear Ferleitner, I have come again +unasked to see how you fare. You are not ill?" +</P> + +<P> +"Has the sentence come?" asked the prisoner. +</P> + +<P> +"Not that I know of," answered the monk; "but I see I am disturbing you +at your work." +</P> + +<P> +Conrad had neglected to put away the sheets he had written, and so had +to confess that he had been writing. +</P> + +<P> +"Isn't it too dark to see to write here?" +</P> + +<P> +"You get accustomed to it. At first it was dark, but now it seems to +get lighter and lighter." +</P> + +<P> +"So you've made your will at last?" asked the father, raising his +eyebrows. He meant to be humorous. +</P> + +<P> +"A sort of one!" +</P> + +<P> +"Let's see, then. You have something to leave?" +</P> + +<P> +"I have not. Another has." +</P> + +<P> +The father turned over the sheets, read a line here and there, shook +his shaven head a little, and said "It seems to resemble the New +Testament. Have you been copying it from the Gospel?" +</P> + +<P> +"No, I haven't got a New Testament. That's why I had to write this for +myself." +</P> + +<P> +"This Gospel! You've written one for yourself out of your own head?" +</P> + +<P> +"Not exactly. Well, perhaps now and then I have. I've written what I +could remember. I will be responsible for the errors." +</P> + +<P> +"My curiosity grows," cried the father. "May I read it?" +</P> + +<P> +"It's not worth your trouble, but I knew of nothing else to help me." +</P> + +<P> +"The work has exhausted you, Ferleitner." +</P> + +<P> +"No; on the contrary, I may almost say it has revived me. I'm sorry it +is finished. I thought of nothing else; I forgot everything." +</P> + +<P> +His enthusiasm has consumed him, thought the monk. +</P> + +<P> +"Ferleitner, will you let me take it away with me for a few days?" +</P> + +<P> +Conrad shyly gave permission. The monk gathered the sheets together, +and thrust them carelessly into his pouch, so that the roll stuck out +at the top. When he had gone, Conrad gazed sadly into emptiness and +longed for his manuscript. How happy he had been with it all those +weeks! What would the priest think of it? Everything would be wrong. +Such people see their God with other eyes than ours. And if he +criticised it, all the pleasure would go out of it. +</P> + +<P> +But Conrad did not have to do without it long. The father brought it +back the next morning. He had begun to read it the evening before, and +had sat up all night to finish it. But he would not give his opinion, +and Conrad did not ask for it. Almost helplessly, they sat at the +rough table, while the monk tried to think how he could express his +thoughts. After a while, he took up the manuscript, laid it down +again, and said that of course, from the ecclesiastical point of view, +there would naturally be some objections. +</P> + +<P> +"The details of the history are not altogether correct. I know, +Ferleitner, that you asked me for a copy of the New Testament. If I +had known that you had gone so far, I would willingly have given you +one. But perhaps it is better so. Though I must tell you, Conrad +Ferleitner, that nothing has given me so much pleasure for a long while +as these meditations and—I may also say—fancies of yours. As for the +faults, let those who take a pleasure in finding them, look for them. +The living faith is the one important thing, the living faith and the +living Jesus, and that is here! My son," he added, laying his hand on +the prisoner's head, "I feel your piety of soul is so profound, that I +will administer the sacrament to you. Yes, Conrad, you are saved. +Only, pray fervently." +</P> + +<P> +Conrad covered his face with his hands, and wept quietly. The priest's +words made him so happy. +</P> + +<P> +"I even think," continued the father, after a pause, "that others who +are seeking for the simple word of God, and cannot find it, might read +your book. There must be many such people in hospitals, poor-houses, +and prisons, and especially those who are in your situation. Would you +have any objection?" +</P> + +<P> +"My God, why should I?" replied Conrad. "If this work of mine could be +the help to other poor wretches that it has been to me! But I do not +know—it was not meant for that. I wrote it only for myself." +</P> + +<P> +"Naturally, one or two things must be altered," said the father. "We +would go through it again together." +</P> + +<P> +"But, holy father," asked the prisoner wistfully, "that is—if you +think there will be time?" +</P> + +<P> +"Above all, we must try and find a suitable title. Have you not +thought that your child must have a name?" +</P> + +<P> +"I wrote the letters I.N.R.I. at the top." +</P> + +<P> +"It is rather out of the common. People won't know what to make of it. +We must at least have a sub-title." +</P> + +<P> +"The title's a matter of absolute indifference to me," said Conrad: +"perhaps you can find one." +</P> + +<P> +"I will think it over. May I take the manuscript away again? I must +try and become literary in my old age. If a carpenter lad can write a +whole book, surely a Franciscan monk can find a title! Have you +anything on your mind, my son? No? Then God be with you. I will come +again soon." At the door he turned: "Tell me, my son, does the jailer +give you food enough?" +</P> + +<P> +"Yes, more than I need." +</P> + +<HR ALIGN="center" WIDTH="60%"> + +<P> +Outside it was hot summer-time. Conrad knew nothing of it, he had not +thought of it. The jailer came with the permission that, as an +exception, he would be allowed to walk for half an hour in the garden. +Conrad felt quite indifferent. As the warder led him along the vaulted +passage, he staggered slightly; he had almost forgotten how to walk. +He steadied himself on his companion's arm and said: +</P> + +<P> +"I feel so strange." +</P> + +<P> +"Hold on to me; nothing will happen to you." +</P> + +<P> +"Are we going right out into the open?" +</P> + +<P> +"From now, you will go for a short walk in the garden every day." +</P> + +<P> +"I do not know if I care to," said Conrad, hesitating. "I am +afraid—of the sun." +</P> + +<P> +They were out under the open sky, in the wide, dazzling green light. +Conrad stood still for a moment and covered his eyes with his hand, +then he looked up, and covered them again, and began to tremble. The +warder remained silent, and supported him as he tottered along under +the shade of the horse-chestnuts. On either side stretched green banks +glowing with flowers and roses, their bright colours quivering like +flame blown by the wind. Above was the blue sky with the great burning +sun. And all around he heard the songs of the birds. Oh, life! life! +He had almost forgotten what it meant—to live! He groaned aloud, it +might have been either from sorrow or joy. Then he sat down on a bench +and paused, exhausted. He gazed out into the illimitable light. Tears +trickled slowly down his hollow cheeks. +</P> + +<P> +After a time the warder started to go on. Conrad raised himself +unsteadily, and they moved slowly forward. They came to a white marble +bust standing on a stone pillar surrounded with flowers. +</P> + +<P> +Conrad stood still, shaded his eyes with his hand, looked at the +statue, and asked: "Who is that?" +</P> + +<P> +"That is the king," answered the warder. Conrad gazed at it +thoughtfully. And then he said softly and much moved: "How kindly he +looks at me!" +</P> + +<P> +"Yes, he is a kind master." +</P> + +<P> +Then joy slowly entered the heart of the poor sinner. The world is +beautiful. People are good. Life is everlasting. And the Heavenly +Father reigns over all.… +</P> + +<P> +The warder looked at his watch. "It is time to return." +</P> + +<P> +Conrad was taken back to his cell. He stumbled over the threshold and +knocked up against the table, it was so dark. But his heart rejoiced. +The world Was beautiful. People were good.… +</P> + +<P> +Then, gradually, fear stole back upon him. He was tired and lay down +for a little on the straw. The key grated in the lock. Conrad started +to his feet in terror. What was coming? What was coming? +</P> + +<P> +The father entered quickly and cheerfully. Swinging the manuscript in +his hand, he cried: "Glad tidings! Glad tidings!" +</P> + +<P> +Conrad's hands fluttered to his breast. "Glad tidings? It had come? +Life—to live again?" So he cried aloud. He stood for a moment +motionless, then he sat down on the wooden bench. +</P> + +<P> +"Yes, my son," the monk continued. "We will call the book, 'Glad +Tidings,' I.N.R.I. Glad tidings of a poor sinner. That will suit the +Gospel; that sounds well, does it not?" He stopped and started: +"Ferleitner, what is the matter?" +</P> + +<P> +Conrad had fallen against the wall, his head sunk on his breast. The +breath rattled in his throat. The father reached quickly for the +water-pitcher to revive him. He reproached him good-naturedly for +losing heart so quickly, and bathed his forehead tenderly. Then he +noticed the stillness of the breast and the eyes—how glazed they were! +He shouted for help. The jailer appeared. He looked, paused a moment, +and then said, softly: "It is well." +</P> + +<P> +There was silence. Suddenly the old man cried out: "It is well. +Thou art merciful, Holy God!" +</P> + +<P> +Later, the Franciscan passed through the long passages thanking God +sadly for the blessed miracle of the misunderstanding. At the gate he +met the governor. Heavily, supporting each step by his stick, he came +along. When he saw the monk he went up to him: "My dear father," he +said hoarsely. "I am sorry; you will have a heavy night of it. +Ferleitner, the criminal, will need a priest. To-morrow morning at six +o'clock all will be over." +</P> + +<BR> + +<P> +A short silence. Then the father answered: "Your Excellency, the +criminal, Ferleitner, needs neither priest nor judge. He has been +pardoned." +</P> + +<BR><BR><BR><BR> + +<hr class="full" noshade> +<p>***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK I.N.R.I.***</p> +<p>******* This file should be named 17011-h.txt or 17011-h.zip *******</p> +<p>This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:<br /> +<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/7/0/1/17011">https://www.gutenberg.org/1/7/0/1/17011</a></p> +<p>Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed.</p> + +<p>Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. 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For +example an eBook of filename 10234 would be found at: + +https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/0/2/3/10234 + +or filename 24689 would be found at: +https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/2/4/6/8/24689 + +An alternative method of locating eBooks: +<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/GUTINDEX.ALL">https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/GUTINDEX.ALL</a> + +*** END: FULL LICENSE *** +</pre> +</body> +</html> diff --git a/17011-h/images/img-046.jpg b/17011-h/images/img-046.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..2e491ef --- /dev/null +++ b/17011-h/images/img-046.jpg diff --git a/17011.txt b/17011.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..97f2d6e --- /dev/null +++ b/17011.txt @@ -0,0 +1,9926 @@ +The Project Gutenberg eBook, I.N.R.I., by Peter Rosegger, Translated by +Elizabeth Lee + + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + + + + +Title: I.N.R.I. + A prisoner's Story of the Cross + + +Author: Peter Rosegger + + + +Release Date: November 5, 2005 [eBook #17011] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-646-US (US-ASCII) + + +***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK I.N.R.I.*** + + +E-text prepared by Al Haines + + + +I. N. R. I. + +A Prisoner's Story of the Cross + +by + +PETER ROSEGGER + +Translated by Elizabeth Lee + + + + + + + +Hodder and Stoughton Limited +London +First Edition, September, 1905. +Second Edition, September, 1905. +Third Edition, December, 1905. +Made and Printed in Great Britain. +Wyman & Sons Ltd., London, Reading and Fakenham + + + + + +PROLOGUE + +The difficult path which leads to the gardens where the waters of life +sparkle, takes us first to a big city in which the hearts of men +pulsate with feverish unrest. + +There is such a great crowd in the broad square in front of the law +courts that the electric cars are forced to stop. Six or eight of them +are standing in a row, and the police cannot break through the crowd. +Every one is making for the law courts; some hurry forward excitedly, +others push their way through quietly, and fresh streams of people from +the side streets are continually joining the rest. The public +prosecutor is expected every moment to appear on the balcony and +announce the verdict to the public. + +Every one was indulging in remarks about the prisoner who had wished to +do so terrible a deed. + +"He is condemned, sure enough!" shouted one man. "The like of him gets +to Heaven with a hempen cord!" + +"Don't be silly," said another, with lofty superiority. "In half an +hour at most he'll pass the gate a free man. Juries don't condemn the +like of him." + +Many agreed with the first speaker, but more with the last. + +"Whoever believes that he'll be let off is a fool!" shouted some one. +"Just consider what he did, what he wished to do!" + +"He wanted to do a splendid thing!" + +Passionate discussion and wagering began. It would have struck a keen +observer that good broadcloth expected condemnation, while fustian and +rags eagerly desired acquittal. A big man of imposing presence asked +in a loud tone, over the heads of the people, if anyone would bet him +ten ducats that the wretch would hang. + +A starved-looking little fellow declared himself willing to take up the +bet. The handsome man turned his head in its silk hat, and when he saw +the starved, undersized creature, murmured sleepily, "He! he'll bet ten +ducats with me! My dear sir, you'd better go home to your mother and +ask her to give you a couple of pennies." + +Laughter followed; but it was interrupted. The crowd swayed suddenly, +as when a gust of wind passes over the surface of water. A man +appeared on the balcony of the law courts. He had a short, dark beard; +his head with its high forehead was uncovered. He stepped forward +ceremoniously to the railing, and raised his hand to enforce silence. +And when the murmur of the crowd died away, he exclaimed in a thin +voice, but pronouncing every syllable clearly, "The prisoner, Konrad +Ferleitner, is found guilty by a majority of two-thirds of the jury, +and in the name of his Majesty the King is condemned to die by hanging." + +He stood for a moment after making the announcement, and then went back +into the house. A few isolated exclamations came from the crowd. + +"To make a martyr of him! Enthusiasm is infectious!" + +"An enthusiast! If he's an enthusiast, I'm a rascal!" + +"Why not?" replied a shock-headed man with a laugh. + +"Move on!" ordered the police, who were now reinforced by the military. +The crowd yielded on all sides, and the tram rails were once more free. + +A few minutes later a closed carriage was driven along the same road. +The glint of a bayonet could be seen through the window. The crowd +flocked after the carriage, but it went so swiftly over the paved road +that the dust flew up under the horses' hoofs, and at length it +vanished in the poplar avenue that led to the prison. Some of the +people stopped, panting, and asked each other why they had run so fast. +"It won't take place to-day. We shall see in the papers when it's to +come off." + +"Do you think so? I tell you it's only for specially invited and +honoured guests! The times when executions were conducted in public +are gone, my dear fellow. The people are kept out of the way." + +"Patience, my wise compeer! It'll be a people's holiday when the +hangman is hung." + +The crowd melted into the ordinary traffic of the street. + +A slender, stooping man sat handcuffed between two policemen in the +carriage that rolled along the avenue. He breathed so heavily that his +shoulders heaved up and down. He wore his black coat today, and white +linen appeared at neck and sleeves. His hair was reddish brown, he had +brushed it carefully, and cheeks and chin were shaved smoothly. He had +felt sure that the day would restore him to liberty, or promise it him +at no very distant date. His pale face and sunken cheeks proclaimed +him about forty, but he might have been younger. His blue eyes had a +far-away, dreamy expression, but they were now full of terror. His +face would have been handsome had not the look of terror spoiled it. +His fettered hands lay on his knees, which were closely pressed +together, his fingers were intertwined, his head sunken so that his +chin was driven into his chest: he looked an utterly broken man. He +drew in his legs so that the policemen might be more comfortable. One +of them glanced at him sideways, and wondered how this gentle creature +could have committed such a crime. + +They drove alongside the wall of the large building, the gate of which +was now opened. In the courtyard the poor sinner was taken out of the +carriage and led through a second gate into an inner courtyard where +his handcuffs were removed. He was led through vaulted corridors in +which here and there small doors with barred windows might be seen. +The dark passage had many windings, and was lighted by an occasional +lamp. The air was cold and damp. The openings high up in the wall, +through which glimmered a pale daylight, became rarer, until at length +it was as dark as the tomb. The new arrival was received by the +gaoler, a man with bristly grey hair, a prominent forehead, and +pronounced features which incessant ill-humour had twisted into a +lasting grimace. Who would not be ill-humoured indeed, were he forced +to spend a blameless life in a dungeon among thieves and murderers and +even--worst of all--among those who had been foolishly led astray? +Directly he saw the tottering, shadowy figure of the prisoner come +round the pillar, he knew the blow had fallen. Midnight had struck for +the poor fellow. Annoyed that such people should let themselves be so +stupidly taken by surprise, he had continually snubbed him harshly. +To-day he accompanied him to his cell in silence, and when opening it +avoided rattling the keys. But he could not help looking through the +spy-hole to see what the poor fellow would do. What he saw was the +condemned man falling on to the brick floor and lying there motionless. +The gaoler was alarmed, and opened the door again. So the man was +clever enough to die quickly? That would be a miscarriage! But the +culprit moved slightly, and begged to be left alone. + +And he was alone, once again in this damp room with the wooden bench, +the straw mattress, the water-jug on a table--things which during the +long period of probation he had gazed at a hundred times, thinking of +nothing but "They must acquit me." Out of the planks that propped up +the straw mattress he had put together a kind of table, a work of which +the gaoler disapproved, but he had not destroyed it. High up in the +wall was a small barred window, through which mercifully came the +reflection from an outer opposite wall, now lighted by the sun. The +edge of a steep gabled roof and a chimney could be just seen through +the window, and in between peeped a three-cornered piece of blue sky. +That was the joy of the cell. Konrad did not know that he owed this +room to special kindness. The scanty light from above had been a +comfort, almost a promise, all the weary weeks: "They will send you a +free man out into the sunshine!" By slow degrees that hope was +extinguished in his lonely soul. And to-day? The little bit of +reflection was a mockery to him. He wanted no more twilight. Daylight +was gone for ever--he longed for darkness. Night! night! Night would +be so heavy and dark that he would not behold his misery, even +inwardly. He could not think; he felt stifled, giddy, as if someone +had struck him on the head with a club. + +When the gaoler on his rounds peeped through the spy-hole again and saw +the man still lying on the floor, he grew angry. He noisily opened the +little door. "By Jove, are you still there? Number 19! Do you hear? +Is anything the matter?" The last words were spoken almost gently; a +stupid fellow might imagine that he was pitied. But that was not the +case. As a man sows, he reaps. + +The prisoner stood up quickly and looked distractedly about him. When +he recognised the gaoler he felt for his hand. He grasped it firmly, +and said hoarsely: "I want to ask something. Send me a priest." + +"Oh, at last!" grumbled the old man. "These atheists! In the end they +crawl to the Cross." + +"I'm not an atheist," calmly replied the prisoner. + +"No? Well, it's all the same. You shall have a father-confessor." + +Konrad had not meant a confessor. To set himself right with God? That +might come with time. But what he now most desired was a human being. +No one else would come. No one will have anything to do with a ruined +man. Each man thanks God that he is not such a one. But the priest +must come. + +In about half an hour the condemned man started, every sound at the +door alarmed him--some one came. A monk quietly entered the cell. He +slipped along in sandals. The dull light from the window showed an old +man with a long, grey beard and cheerful-looking eyes. His gown of +rough cloth was tied round the waist with a white cord, from which a +rosary hung. He greeted the prisoner, reaching for his hand: "May I +say good evening? I should like to, if I may." + +"I sent for you, Father. I don't know if you are aware how things are +with me," said Konrad. + +"Yes, I know, I know. But the Lord is nearer to you to-day than He was +yesterday," replied the monk. + +"I have many things to say," said Konrad, hesitatingly. "But I don't +want to confess. I want a man to talk to." + +"You want to ease your heart, my poor friend," said the monk. + +"You come to me because it's your duty," returned Konrad. "It's not +pleasant. You have to comfort us, and don't know how to do it. +There's nothing left for me." + +"Don't speak like that," said the Father. "If I understand rightly, +you have not summoned me as a confessor. Only as a man, isn't that it? +And I come willingly as such. I can't convert you. You must convert +yourself. Imagine me to be a brother whom you haven't seen for a long +time. And now he comes and finds you here, and wellnigh weeping asks +you how such a thing could have happened." + +The prisoner sat down on the bench, folded his hands, and bent his head +and murmured; "I had a brother. If he had lived I should not be here. +He was older than I." + +"Have you no other relatives?" asked the monk. + +"My parents died before I was twelve years old. Quickly, one after the +other. My father could not survive my mother. My mother--a poor, good +woman; always cheerful, pious. In the village just outside. No one +could have had a happier childhood. Ah! forgive me----" His words +seemed to stick in his throat. + +"Compose yourself!" counselled the priest. "Keep your childhood in +your memory! It is a light in such days." + +"It is over," said Konrad, controlling his sobs. "Father, that memory +does not comfort me; it accuses me more heavily. How can such +misfortune come from such blessing? If only I dared kneel now before +my God--and thank Him that she did not live to see this day." + +"Well, well!" said the Father. "Other mothers had different +experiences with other sons." + +"I would sacrifice everything too for the sake of our dear Lady," +muttered Konrad. + +"That's right," returned the Father. "Now tell me more. Quite young, +then, you lived among strangers, eh?" + +He uttered confusedly: "After the deaths of my father and mother I was +apprenticed. To a joiner. That was a splendid time. Only I read a +great deal too much to please the master--all sorts of things, and +dreamed about them. And I didn't wish to do anything wrong, at least +so I imagined. The master called me a stupid visionary, and gave me +the sack. Then came a period of wandering--Munich, Cologne, Hamburg. +I was two years with a master at Cologne. If only I had stayed with +him! He didn't want to let me go--and there was a daughter. Then to +Hamburg. That was bad luck. I was introduced into a Society for the +protection of the people against traitors. To be a saviour, to risk +one's life! It came to me very slowly, quite gradually, what was the +misery of living under such tyranny. When a boy I once killed a dog +that bit some poor people's children in the street. A dog belonging to +gentlefolk! I was whipped, but it scarcely hurt--there was always in +my mind; 'You freed them from the beast!' And I felt just the same +about the Society. I can't tell you what went on in me. I'm all +bewildered. Everything was laid bare at the trial, the whole horrible +story. Only I said yes with hundreds of others, I said it and thought: +it won't come to me. And it did come to me, as if our Lord had not +wished it otherwise. To me, the lot fell to me, when we drew." + +"I know the story, my poor fellow," said the monk. + +"I don't," retorted Konrad. "From the moment they took the revolver +out of my hand everything has been dark. I have known nothing. I only +heard to-day that he lives. And they told me----" + +"What did they tell you?" + +"That I must die." Then violently addressing the priest: "It was a +misfortune. Is it really so great a crime? Tell me." + +"I don't think I need tell you that." + +"Very well, then. So it serves me right. I desired to do the deed, +and they say that's the same as the accomplishment of it. Quite +correct. Isn't it 'A life for a life'? It is written so in the Bible. +Just that, no more. They must take mine. But--they must do it +unexpectedly, suddenly. Just as I meant to do to him. Otherwise it +won't be fair. Tell me, holy Father, is it cowardly to be so +terrified? I am so terrified--of what is before me. There's nothing +about this terror of death in the Scriptures. Those who settled my +fate to-day looked like men. Then they ought to know that they are +executing me a thousand times, not once. Why do I still live, I who +was slain three hours ago! Quick! From behind! If only they were so +merciful! One of them said to-day it was my duty to die. My God! I +think I have the right to die, and they're the criminals! They haven't +secured me my rights at once! It would have been over by now. O God, +my God, if only it were over!" + +So he raged on, wringing his hands, groaning under the torture. +Suddenly his face became deathly white and his features stiffened as if +his heart had ceased beating. + +"Poor fellow," said the priest, putting his arm round his neck and +drawing his head down on his breast. "You mustn't talk like that. +Think, if we've been sinners all our lives, oughtn't we to spend a few +days in repenting? Tell me, brother, don't you desire the consolations +of religion?" + +"Indeed I do," stammered the poor sinner. "And so I asked----" + +"You see, I am ready." + +"And I also want the Gospels, if I may be allowed the book." + +The monk looked at him, then demanded quietly: + +"You want the New Testament?" + +"I should like to read in it. My mother had one and used to read it +aloud and explain it. It would give me a home-like feeling if I could +read in it now." + +The Father replied: "I'll tell you something, my dear friend. The +Gospel is a very good book, not in vain is it called the glad tidings." + +"My God! yes; what do I need more sorely now than glad tidings?" agreed +Konrad. + +"Of course. But the book's not an easy one. Out of ten readers +there's hardly one who understands it. And even he doesn't really +understand it. It's too profound, I might say, too divine a book; as +they say, seven times sealed. Therefore it must be explained by +experts. I will willingly go through certain parts of it with you +occasionally, but I shall give you something else for your edification, +from which you will derive comfort and peace." + +Konrad covered his face with his hands, and said, almost inaudibly: +"The Gospel is what I should have liked best." + +And then the monk said gravely: "My friend, you are the sick man and I +am the physician. And the physician knows best what will do the sick +man good. You should also prepare yourself for taking the Sacrament." + +As the poor sinner said no more, the priest spoke a few kind words and +left him. An hour later the gaoler brought him a parcel of books. +"The holy brother sends them so that you can amuse yourself a little." + +Amusement! It was a cruel joke. Konrad gave a shrill laugh. It was +the laugh of a despairing man who cannot shut out the vision of his +last journey, which became more hideous every moment. What did the +Father send? Simple prayer-books and religious manuals. Book-markers +were placed to show the passages that applied especially to the +penitent and the dying man, and also prayers for poor souls in +purgatory. The soul physician, all unacquainted with souls, sent the +inconsolable man new anguish of death instead of life. Konrad searched +for the bread he needed, turned over the leaves of the books, began to +read here and there, but always put them down sadly. The more eagerly +did he exercise his memory in order to recall the pictures of his +childhood. His mother, who had been dead many years, stood before him +in order to help her unhappy child. Her figure, her words, her songs, +her sacred stories from the Saviour's life on earth--brought peace to +his soul. It suddenly came upon him; "God has not forgotten me." Just +as before he had raged in despair, so now beautiful shadows out of the +past appeared before him, and tears of redemption flowed from his eyes. + +He did not have an hour's sleep the night of his condemnation. He +prayed, he dreamed, and then the horrid terror, which made him shiver +in all his limbs, came again. He kept looking towards the window to +see if daylight was beginning. Early in the morning, just at the first +dawn--so he had often heard--the warders come. The window showed only +darkness. But look, in the little three-cornered bit of sky, there is +a star. He had not seen it on other nights. It sailed up to the crack +in the roof and shone down through the window in kindly fashion. His +eye was riveted on the spark of light until it vanished behind the +walls. When at length day dawned, and the key rattled in the door, +Konrad's hands and feet began to tremble. It was the gaoler, who +brought him a bundle of coarse cotton clothing. + +When Konrad asked in a dull voice if it was his gallows dress, the old +man answered roughly: "What are you chattering about? Put on your +house clothes." + +The convict went up to the gaoler, clasped his hands, and said: "Only +one thing, if I knew--when, when? This suspense is unbearable!" + +"Eh! how impatient we are!" mocked the old man. "My dear fellow, we +don't do things so quickly. The decision was only made yesterday. +Why, they haven't yet settled about the banquet." + +"The banquet!" + +"The bill of fare--don't you understand? No orders have come yet. +You're safe for twenty-four hours. But if there's anything you'd like +to eat--I'll make an exception for once. And now, get on with your +toilet! You can will away your own things as you please," he pointed +to his clothes. "Have you anyone? No? Well, I know some poor people. +But get on, get on. The hot season is coming on, and cotton isn't bad +wear then." + +The rough gaoler's good-humoured chatter was particularly distasteful +to the poor man. To be snubbed and railed at would have pointed to a +long life to come, one not to be measured by hours. Did he know? And +was he silent out of pity? or was it malice? Before, the old man had +been easily moved to anger, and when heated would swing his arms up and +down and plainly threaten to have the obstinate convict sent off. Now +there was no more grim humour nor raging round. He looked at the poor +sinner, sunk in deep gloom, with a sad calmness. "Poor devil!" +Suddenly it was too much for him, and he broke out violently: "But come +now! You must have known it. Be sensible; I can't stand this misery. +Dying is not easy, of course; you should be glad that there's someone +by to help. And then--who knows whether you won't live after all. Do +be sensible!" + +When at last deep silence again gathered round him, the prisoner tried +his books afresh. The Father had provided for a varied taste. The +"Devotion to the Holy Rosary," the "Prayers to the Virgin's Heart," +"Death, Judgment, Heaven and Hell," the "Life of St. Theresa," "The +Seven Bolts of Heaven," and "Prayers of Intercession for Souls in +Distress." What a wealth of edification! The joiner's apprentice had +always loved books. He had once reckoned out as a joke that three +asses could not carry the books which he had read since his childhood. +They had afforded him a glimpse of all times and places, and of all +provinces of human life. Now he asked himself what it had all brought +him. Confusion, perplexity, nothing besides. He had thought about +everything, but he could not be clear about anything. That was not +generally possible, he had read in one of the books, and the statement +pacified him. He had read all kinds of theological books, had easily +and trustfully given himself up to the echo of words heard in +childhood, but it had not gone deeper. Now that they ought to prove +their worth, they left him in the lurch. He turned over the pages, he +read and prayed and sought, and found nothing to relieve his need. +Discouraged, he pushed the books away from him, and some of them fell +over the edge of the table on to the brick floor. + +In the night that followed Konrad had a dream, vivid and clear as never +dream had been. It was a dark country, and he had lost his way. He +wandered about amid cold, damp rocks, and could not find a path. Then +his fingers felt a thread; he seized it, and it guided him through the +darkness. The land grew brighter and brighter; the thread brought him +into his sunny native valley, to the place with the old gabled houses, +to his father's house which stood amidst the fruit-trees, and the +thread to which his fingers still clung involuntarily led him into the +room where it had been spun from his mother's distaff. And there she +sat and span the thread, with her pale face and soft wrinkles and kind +eyes, and directly the boy stood near her she told him tales of the +Saviour. He listened to her and was a happy child. That was his +dream. And when he awoke in the prison cell, his mother's gentle voice +still sounded in his ears: "My child, you must cling to Jesus." + + +Konrad was taken every day for half an hour into the dirty and sunless +courtyard. But he dreaded that half-hour. It stirred a vain longing +for light. And the rough and insolent fellow-prisoners with whom he +was brought in contact! He preferred to be alone in his quiet cell. + +During his imprisonment he had often asked for work, but was always +informed that nothing of the sort had been provided for by the +authorities. Besides--work was an honourable thing, and it must first +be proved that he was worthy of it. But now it was not a time for +work, rather a time for preparation. What could he do in order to get +through these days? Or what could he do in order to keep the days from +flying so quickly? Look how a flash of lightning seems sometimes to +pass over the floor. Then it is gone again. High up in the opposite +wall, on which the sun sometimes shone, was a casement window, and its +glass doors, swayed by the breeze, were reflected in the prison. +Konrad was terrified by these sparks from heaven; he would grope on the +ground as if for a gold piece that had rolled away. + +Then came visitors, unexpected, alarming visitors! The judge's stiff +figure and serious face appeared in company with the gaoler. + +Konrad felt stunned, and could only think: "The hour has come!" The +man had pronounced his sentence as coldly and unfeelingly as if he had +been a machine which, when its keys are pressed, gives forth sounds +like words. The judge ordered the gaoler to withdraw. The old man +hesitated--what could that mean? The judge had to repeat his order +before the old man would go. When the judge was alone with the +prisoner, he bent down and felt with his hands, for he was not yet +accustomed to the darkness. Then he said kindly: "Konrad Ferleitner, I +have come to ask you if there's anything you wish for?" + +The prisoner wrung his hands convulsively; wild pulsations, that beat +in strong double strokes at irregular intervals, coursed through his +body. So violent was his agitation that the poor wretch stuttered +forth words that the judge could not understand. + +"Compose yourself!" + +When he caught the words "Father-confessor!" amid the sounds uttered by +the prisoner, it occurred to the judge that the poor fellow imagined +that the hour of execution had arrived. "Ferleitner," he said, "come +and sit by me on the bench. You think it's the end--no, it hasn't come +so far yet, and perhaps it won't come so far at all. I may tell you +that a petition for mercy has been sent to His Majesty." + +Konrad looked up as if in a dream, and the dim light showed how +terribly pale and sunken his cheeks were. "Mercy!" he muttered in +suppressed tones. "Mercy for me? Then--why did you condemn me?" + +The question appeared to puzzle the judge. The delinquent seemed in +all seriousness to think himself innocent. "You were there yourself, +Ferleitner, and heard how the jury decided after listening to the +witnesses. After that the judge must condemn; he has no choice." + +"For mercy? The king?" asked Konrad, who, more bewildered than +consoled, had sat down on the bench, for his legs would scarcely +support him. + +"The advocate ventured it," replied the judge. "Your whole bearing +proves that you were inveigled into the business. We want nothing +further. You see, Ferleitner, that evil cannot be eradicated from the +world with evil. To fight evil with evil only increases its power. +But a large heart can pardon such a deed or purpose. Let us hope +meanwhile that our king possesses one. The Chancellor is getting +better. Here, just look--sign the paper." He pulled out a folded +sheet, then an inkpot and a pen. Konrad bent over the table and +groaned while signing his name. + +"Ah," he said, "if only I could be free again! I should never think of +such things again. The world could go on as it pleased. I should do +my work, and not trouble about anything else. Only," and he said it +softly, uncertainly, "only I shall not forget God again." + +"There is naturally only a moderate chance," said the judge. "In some +cases, where it is concerned with the whole----" + +"It is very uncertain, then?" asked Konrad. "But, my God! how is it to +be borne? If this time is lengthened, how is it to be borne? This +terrible suspense!" + +"It can be a time of hope," said the judge. + +"But how long will it last?" asked Konrad. + +The judge shrugged his shoulders. "It may last three weeks, but it +might last double that time." + +Konrad asked confidingly: "Do you think, sir, that a man can hold +out?--with the terror of death lasting for weeks?" + +"Haven't you just a little confidence?" asked the judge. "Haven't we +all to endure uncertainty?--the judge as well as the condemned man?" + +"But what am I to do?" demanded Konrad. "How am I to employ myself all +the dreadful time? It's being buried alive." + +"Unhappily it's not in my power to give you a better room, though you +haven't the worst cell in the building. But perhaps you have some +other desire that can be granted. Speak out frankly, Ferleitner," said +the judge. + +Therewith he folded the paper, and put the writing materials into his +coat pocket. Konrad followed his proceedings with his eyes. He could +not comprehend how this dread personage came to speak to him in so +kindly a fashion. "As to the room," he said, "it's all I need--when +you've nothing to do, and are not likely to have anything to do, what +can a man want? If a man isn't free, nothing else matters. But one +thing--I have one request, sir." + +"Then speak it," said the judge, and holding Konrad's hand firmly in +his, broke out with: "Don't you see, it's cruel to think, to believe, +that we must be the personal enemies of all whom we're obliged to +condemn. You think the proceedings in court were so callous, you've no +idea how we actually feel about the business. It is not only the +accused who passes sleepless nights--the judge, too, knows them. We +lawyers--outside our profession--have founded an association to support +and encourage those we are obliged to pronounce guilty, that they may +not sink down uncomforted. So, my dear Ferleitner, you may trust me +that, as far as I can, I will alleviate your position." + +Then Konrad, looking down on the floor, said: "I should like to have +writing materials." + +"You want to write?" asked the Judge. + +"If I might ask for paper, pens, and ink," returned Konrad. "In former +years I used to like writing down my thoughts--just as they came, I had +little education." + +"You wish to write to your friends?" inquired the judge. + +"Oh no! If I had any, they'd be glad not to hear from me," said Konrad. + +"Or to draw up a plea of justification?" + +"No." + +"Or an account of your life?" + +"No, not that either. My life has not been good enough. Misfortune +should be forgotten rather than recorded. No, I think I can write +something else," stated Konrad. + +"You shall have writing materials," said the judge. "And is there +anything else? A more comfortable bed?" + +"No, thank you. It's right enough as it is. If a hard bed was the +only thing----" + +"And is everything kept properly neat and clean?" interrupted the judge. + +"If you're always waiting and thinking, 'Now, now, they're coming!' I +tell you, sir, you don't sleep well," replied Konrad. + +"Don't keep worrying yourself with ideas, Ferleitner," said the judge +warningly to the man, who had again worked himself up into a state of +excitement. "Not one of us knows what the next hour may bring, and yet +we live on calmly. Use the time," he continued playfully, "in avenging +your condemnation by some great literary work. In olden times great +minds often did it." + +"I can't write a great work," answered Konrad. "And I've nothing to +avenge. I deserve death. But it's this waiting for it. The torments +of hell cannot be worse." + +"We've nothing to do with hell. We've merely to think of the purgatory +in which we are placed. Let heaven, as they say, follow. Haven't you +any business to arrange? Nothing to settle for anyone?" asked the +judge. + +"No one, no one!" Konrad assured him. + +"That's a piece of luck that many of your comrades in misfortune would +envy you. A man can settle things easily for himself alone. If it's +any consolation, Ferleitner, I may tell you that we don't regard you as +a scoundrel, only as a poor creature who has been led astray. Now +that's enough for the present. Your modest request shall be granted at +once." + +After this remarkable conversation with the poor sinner, the judge left +the cell. He was not satisfied. Had he not listened enough, or had he +spoken too much? How could so childlike a creature take an oath to +commit murder? In the corridor he spoke seriously to the gaoler. + +"I must point out to you that the man is very ill. Don't treat him +harshly." + +The old man was annoyed. + +"I beg your pardon, sir! To treat a poor devil like that harshly! If +you pity him, why were you so rough with him?" He rubbed a lamp-glass +with a coarse rag in order to get the black off. "'To die by hanging.' +Even said as gently as that, it hurts more than when we roundly abuse +the people, and yet that's at once taken amiss. Only to prove it. +Ill! Of course he's ill, poor devil. I am only surprised the doctors +haven't been to cure him. I suppose he's well enough to be hanged?" + +"That will do, Trapser." + +The gaoler put down his work, stood up straight in military fashion, +and said: "Sir, I beg to resign my post." + +"What!" exclaimed the judge, "you wish to go?" + +"I respectfully hand in my resignation." He stood up straight as a +dart. "Do you know, I've got accustomed to most things here in +six-and-twenty years, I've seen seventeen hanged--just seventeen, sir. +There ought to have been twenty-four, but seven were granted +imprisonment for life. They're still undergoing that mercy. Do you +know, sir, it's a miserable calling! But as to that Ferleitner, I +never afore saw anything like him. What has he done, I ask you? He's +done nothing. You see we've had quite different gallows-birds here. A +speculator who had ruined six families and driven the seventh to +suicide--eight months. A student with two duel murders on his +conscience--six months. But he is there now--because he's done +nothing, it seems to me. Well, the long and the short of it is, it +horrifies me." + +"Always the same in temper and disposition, you old bear! God keep +you!" And then a kindly tap on the shoulder. The attempt at +resignation was again met with a refusal. The judge formally put it +aside. But the old man growled on for a long time. "Old bear! old +bear! That's his whole stock of wit every time, I'll show him the old +bear. Good God! that's how things are with us!" He whistled and made +a harsh noise with his bunch of keys so that the prisoners could make +their preparations before he performed his duty of looking through the +spyhole to see how his charges were spending their time. Then he went +and procured a big bottle of ink and a packet of foolscap paper for +Number 19. + +"Is that enough?" he asked. + +"Thank you, thank you!" said Ferleitner; "only now I want a pen." + +"Oh no, my dear sir, no. We know that sort of thing. Since the notary +in Number 43 stabbed himself with a steel pen five years ago, I don't +give any more," said the gaoler. + +"But I can't write without a pen," returned Konrad. + +"That's not my business; I can't let you have a pen," the old man +assured him. + +"The judge gave me permission to have one," Konrad remonstrated +modestly. + +Then the old man exclaimed afresh: "Do you know this judge, he just +comes up as far as this," and he placed his hand on a level with his +chin. "He crumbles everything up and then we're to spoon it out." +Then he muttered indistinctly in his beard; "I say just this, if they +let a man hang for a week before they hang him, it's a--a--good God! I +can't properly--I can't find any more fine words! If a man puts a +knife into himself, no wonder!" + +"I shan't kill myself," said Konrad quietly. "They say I may put my +hopes in the king." + +"And you want to write to him? That won't help much, but you can do it +if you like; there's time. For once it's a good thing that our +officials are so slow. If it's any comfort to you, you may know that +they wrong me, too. They won't accept my resignation. Yes, that's how +it is with us," concluded the old man. + +Then he went and brought a pot with rusty steel pens. "But don't you +spoil them!" For they were the very pens with which death-warrants had +been signed--the old man had a collection of such things and hoped to +sell it to a rich Englishman. "Does your honour require anything +else?" With those mocking words he left the cell and raged and cursed +all along the corridor. The prisoners thought he was cursing them. + + +The judge, his hands behind his back, walked up and down his large +study. What a cursed critical case! If the Chancellor had not been +given up by the doctors on the day of the trial, the sentence would +have been different. The petition for mercy! Would it have any result +except that of prolonging the poor man's torture? Whether in the end +it would not have been better----? Everything would have been over +then. An old official came out of the adjoining room and laid a bundle +of papers on the table. + +"One moment. Has the petition for mercy been sent to His Majesty?" + +"It has, sir." + +"What's your opinion?" asked the judge. + +The counsellor raised his shoulders and let them fall again. + + +Konrad cowered down and stared at the table. + +On it lay everything--paper, ink, pens. What should he write? He +might describe his sadness, but how did a man begin to do that? He +lifted up his face as if searching for something. His glance fell +through the window on to the wall, the upper part of which was lighted +by the evening sun. The mountain tops glowed like that. Ah, world, +beautiful world! Still three weeks. Or double that time. Then--the +very beating of his heart hurt him; his temple throbbed as though +struck by a hammer. For he always thought of the one thing--and it +suddenly flashed into his mind--there were other executioners! His +supper was there--a tin can with rice soup and a piece of bread. He +swallowed it mechanically to the last crumb. Then came night, and the +star was again visible in the scrap of sky between the roof and the +chimney. Konrad gazed at it reverently for the few minutes until it +vanished. Then the long, dark, miserable night. And this was called +living! And it was for such life that you petitioned the king. But if +a king grants mercy, then the sun shines. The kindness shown him by +the judge had strengthened him a little, but the last of his surging +thoughts was always, "Hopeless!" + +The next night Konrad had another visitor--his mother, in her Sunday +gown, just as she used to go to communion. And there was some one with +her. She went up to her son's bed, and said: "Konrad, I bring you a +kind friend." + +When he felt for her hand, she was no longer there, but in the middle +of the dim cell stood the Lord Jesus. His white garment hung down to +the ground, His long hair lay over His shoulders. His shining face was +turned towards Konrad. + +When the poor sinner woke in the morning his heart was full of wonder. +The night had brought healing. He jumped blithely out of bed. "My +Saviour, I will never more leave you." + +Something of which he had hardly been conscious suddenly became clear +to him. He would take refuge in the Saviour. He would sink himself in +Jesus, in whom everything was united that had formed and must form his +happiness--his mother, his innocent childhood, his joy in God, his +repose and hope, his immortal life. Now he knew, he would rely on his +Saviour. He would write a book about Jesus. Not a proper literary +work; he could not do that, he had no talent for it. But he would +represent the Lord as He lived, he would inweave his whole soul with +the being of his Saviour so that he might have a friend in the cell. +Then perhaps his terrors would vanish. In former days it had pleased +him, so to speak, to write away an anxiety from his heart, not in +letters to others, but only for himself. Many things which were not +clear to him, which he found incomprehensible--with pen in hand he +succeeded in making clearer to his inward eye, so that vague pictures +almost assumed corporeal shape. He had in that fashion created many +comrades and many companions during his wanderings in strange lands +when he was afraid. So now in his forlorn and deserted condition he +would try to invite the Saviour into the poor sinner's cell. No +outward help was to be hoped, he must evoke it all out of himself. He +would venture to implore the Lord Jesus until He came, using his +childish memories, the remains of his school learning, the fragments of +his reading, and, above all, his mother's Bible stories. + +And now the condemned man began to write a book in so far as it was +possible to him. At first his dreams and thoughts and figures were +disconnected through timidity, and the painful excitement which often +made his pulses gallop and his heart stop beating. Then he cowered in +the corner, and wept and groaned and struggled in vain with the desire +for mortal life. When he succeeded in collecting his thoughts again, +and he took up his pen afresh, he gradually regained calm, and each +time it lasted longer. And it happened that he often wrote for hours +at a stretch, that his cheeks began to glow and his eyes to shine--for +he wandered with Jesus in Galilee. Suddenly he would awake from his +visions and find himself in his prison cell, and sadness overcame him, +but it was no longer a falling into the pit of hell; he was strong +enough to save himself on his island of the blessed. And so he wrote +and wrote. He did not ask if it was the Saviour of the books. It was +his Saviour as he lived in him, the only Saviour who could redeem him. +And so there was accomplished in this poor sinner on a small scale what +was accomplished among the nations on a large scale; if it was not +always the historical Jesus as Saviour, it was the Saviour in whom men +believed become historical, since he affected the world's history +through the hearts of men. He whom the books present may not be for +all men; He who lives in men's hearts is for all. That is the secret +of the Saviour's undying power: He is for each man just what that man +needs. We read in the Gospels that Jesus appeared at different times +and to different men in different forms. That should be a warning to +us to let every man have his own Jesus. As long as it is the Jesus of +love and trust, it is the right Jesus. + +It often happened that during the prisoner's composition and writing, a +wider, softer light from the window spread through the cell, flickered +over the wall, the floor, the table, and then rested for a space on the +white paper. And so light even entered the lonely room, but +unspeakably more light entered the writer's heart. + +The gaoler saw little of the writing. Directly he rattled his keys, it +was hidden under the sheet--just as children hide their treasures from +intrusive eyes. When five or six weeks had gone by, hundreds of +written sheets lay there. + +Konrad placed them in a cover and wrote on it + + I.N.R.I. + + + + +CHAPTER I + +When darkness covers the world men look gladly towards the east. There +light dawns. All lights come from out of the east. And the races of +men are said to have come hither from that quarter. There is an +ancient book, in which is written the beginning of things and of men. +The book came from the nation of the Jews, and the old Jews were called +the people of God, for they recognised only one eternal God. And great +men and holy prophets arose in that nation. The greatest of them was +named Moses, and it is written that he it was who brought down to men +the Ten Commandments. But the Jews fell on evil times, they sank lower +and lower and were heavily oppressed by stronger nations. Like us, +they suffered poverty and curses and despair, and this lasted for a +thousand years and more. Prophets appeared from time to time, and with +words of mercy announced that a Saviour would come to lead the Jews +into the kingdom of glory. For that Saviour they waited many hundreds +of years. Oftentimes one would appear whom they took for Him, but they +were deceived. And when at last the real Saviour, the real, mighty +Saviour appeared, they did not recognise Him. For He was different +from what they had imagined. + +Shall I try to tell how it happened, just as my mother used to tell me, +her little boy, the story on winter evenings? Shall I recite it to +myself like one who desires to wake himself at midnight before the Lord +comes? Shall I, who am without learning, search in my poor confused +head for the fragments that have remained in it? So much has been lost +in the wear and tear of the world, and yet since it has grown so dark +with me something flashes out, and shines forth on high, like some +starry crown in the night! Shall I invoke the holy figures that they +may stand by me through the anguish of my last days, that they may +surround me with their glad eternal light, and let no spirit of despair +come near me?--The path between the walls of this cruel fortress is +narrow, and through it only a feeble light penetrates to me. + +As God wills. I am grateful for and content with the pale reflection +of the sky that comes to me from the holy east through the cracks in +the wall. Oh, God, my Father, let glad tidings come to me from distant +lands and far-off times, so that my simple heart can hold and +understand them. I am thirsty for God's truth, and whatever shall +strengthen, comfort, and save me, will be for me God's truth. Oh, thou +pale light! Art thou my mother's heritage and blessing? Oh, my +mother! From out the eternal dwelling speak to thy unhappy son--oh, +speak! + +Did I not always see you in the woman who, during the cold winter +season, was compelled to go across the mountains far from home? And so +I will begin. + +At that time the land of the Jews was under the dominion of the Romans. +The Roman Emperor wished to know how many Jews there were, and +commanded that an enrolment of the people should be made in Judaea. +All the Jews were to go to the place of their birth, and there report +themselves to the Imperial officer. In the little town of Nazareth, in +Galilee--a mountainous district of Judaea--there lived a carpenter. He +was an elderly man, and had married a young wife of whom a folk-song +still sings-- + + "As beautifully white as milk, + As marvellously soft as silk; + A woman very fair to see, + Yet full of deep humility." + +They were poor people, but pious and industrious and obedient. No man +in the wide world troubled about them, and yet had it not been for them +the Roman Empire might not have fallen. Years afterwards, indeed, it +fell because of that carpenter. People from all quarters of the globe +dwelt in Galilee, even barbarians who had wandered there from the west +and the north. And it was often difficult to distinguish their +descent. Our carpenter was born in the south of Judaea, in the town of +Bethlehem, which, in olden times, had been the native place of King +David. Joseph, the carpenter, was not unwilling to speak of that, and +even to let it be known that he was of the house of David, the great +king. But yet he might well have thought it a finer thing to rise up +from below than to come down from above. And is it not so? Does not +man rise up from below, and God come down from high? In his boyhood +David was a shepherd; it is said that he slew the leader of the enemy +with stones from his sling, and that was why he rose so high. Now for +that reason, and because Joseph, the carpenter, was glad to visit his +native town once again, and to take his wife with him and show her the +land of his youth, the enrolment of the people was right pleasing unto +him. So the two made their plans, and set out for Bethlehem. It was +three days' journey and more, and they might well have complained. If +a workman to-day has not all that is of the best, he should think of +Master Joseph, who always cared more for good work than good money. +They probably took a packet of food with them from home, and the bride +was often obliged to rest by the way. The path over the rocky +mountains was difficult and tiring, and they had to pass through the +suspected land of Samaria. But Joseph never grumbled. And at last +they reached Judaea. And when they came upon ancient monuments, he +liked to stop, first in order to see how they were built, and then to +ponder over the great men and great deeds of olden times. They spent a +night at a place called Bethel, and there Joseph dreamed that he saw a +ladder before him, and that it reached from earth to heaven. And +Joseph thought, if the rungs would bear him, he might perhaps ascend +it; meanwhile, he saw how an angel, robed in white, slowly descended it +until he came down to where Joseph was. But when Joseph stretched out +his hand to him, the angel was no longer to be seen. Joseph awoke, and +the sweet dream filled his soul. It was the place where once the +Patriarch Jacob saw the heavenly ladder, and there it had remained ever +since, so that angels might continually descend and ascend between +heaven and earth. And then they cheerfully continued their way. +Joseph was afraid when he heard the jackals shriek in the desert and +saw the Bedouin camps. But he thought the angel who had come down was +hovering near him, and often imagined that he felt his wings fanning +his cheek. + +The land through which they journeyed was barren; the plants were dried +up by the frost and were all faded. Snow lay on the summits of +Lebanon, which the travellers now saw from afar, away in their native +land, and pale gleams fell on to the lowlands of Judaea through the +cloudy atmosphere, so that stones and grass were white. When they +rested beside a brook the woman gazed thoughtfully into the pool and +said, "Look, Joseph; what are the wonderful plants and flowers on the +surface of the water?" + +And Joseph said, "Haven't you ever seen them before, Mary? You are +young and have only known a few cold winters. And you don't know what +these flowers mean? Let me tell you. A maiden stands in the dawn. +Her feet are on the moon and the stars circle round her head. And +under her foot she crushes the head of the serpent who betrayed our +first parents in Paradise. And see, Spring courts the maiden and +brings her his roses. And Winter, too, courts the maiden, and because +he has no other flowers he makes these to grow on the surface of the +water and on the window-panes. But they are stiff and cold, and the +maiden, the mysterious rose, of whom a prophet sang, 'All nations shall +call thee blessed!' she chose the Spring." + +That was the story Joseph told, Joseph whose beard was white as the +ice-flowers. Mary listened to the tale and was silent. + +On the third day the royal city lay before our wanderers. Magnificent +it stood on the hill-top with the domes and pinnacles of its temples. +At that time Herod, king of the Jews, sat on the throne and imagined +that he ruled. But he only ruled in so far as the strangers allowed +him to rule. The town which had once been the pride of the chosen +people, now swarmed with Roman warriors, who filled the streets with +noise and unruly conduct. Joseph led his young wife down towards the +sloping rocks where were the graves of the prophets. There he was so +overcome that suddenly he stretched forth his hands to heaven: +"Almighty Jehovah, when will the Messiah come?" His cry was re-echoed +in the hollows of the rocks, and Mary said: "You should not shout so, +Joseph. The dead will not awaken, and Jehovah hears a prayer that is +quietly spoken." + +Mary had hoped in her heart that they would enter Jerusalem and spend +the night there. Joseph said it could not be, for he had no relatives +in the town who could give them lodging, and he had not money enough to +pay strangers for a lodging. Also he did not like the strange ways of +the place; he yearned for his beloved Bethlehem. It wasn't very far +off now; could she manage it? + +Mary signed "Yes" with her head, and gathered together all her +remaining strength. But just beyond the city walls she sank down +exhausted, and Joseph said: "We will stay here so that you may rest, +and to-morrow I can show you the Temple." + +There was a man on a stony hillock nailing two beams of wood together. +Joseph understood something of that sort of work, but he was not quite +clear over this particular thing. So he asked what it might be. + +"He for whose use it is, doesn't want it," replied the workman. It +then flashed into Joseph's mind that it was a gallows. + +Mary grasped his arm: "Joseph, let us go on to Bethlehem." For she +began to be frightened. + +They staggered along the road. A draught of the spring of the Valley +of Jehoshaphat refreshed them. Farther on in the fertile plain of +Judaea lambs and kids were feeding, and Joseph began to speak of his +childhood. His whole being was fresh and joyful. Home! And by +evening time Bethlehem, lighted by the setting sun, lay before them on +the hill-top. + +They stood still for a space and looked at it. Then Joseph went into +the town to inquire about the place and the time of the enrolment, and +to seek lodging for the night. The young woman sat down before the +gate under the fan-shaped leaves of a palm-tree and looked about her. +The western land seemed very strange to her and yet sweet, for it was +her Joseph's childish home. How noisy it was in Jerusalem, and how +peaceful it was here--almost as still and solemn as a Sabbath evening +at Nazareth! Beloved Nazareth! How far away, how far away! Sometimes +the sound of a shepherd's pipe was heard from the green hills. A youth +leaned up against an olive tree and made a wreath of twigs and sang: +"Behold, thou art fair, my love. Thine eyes are as doves in thy +fragrant locks, thy lips are rosebuds, and thy two breasts are like +roes which feed among the lilies. Thou hast ravished my heart, my +sister, my spouse." Then he was silent, and the leaves rustled softly +in the evening breeze. + +Mary looked out for Joseph, but he came not. And the singer continued: +"Who art thou that shinest like the day-dawn, fair as the moon, and +clear as the sun, divine daughter of Eve?" And Mary still waited under +the palm-tree and listened, and she began to feel strange pangs. She +drew her cloak more closely round her, and saw that the stars already +stood in the sky. But still Joseph came not. And from the hill the +singer: "And from the root of Jesse a twig shall spring." And a second +voice: "And all nations shall rise up and sing her praises." So did +the shepherds sing the songs of their old kings and prophets. + +At last Joseph came slowly from the town. The enrolment was to take +place to-morrow at nine o'clock; that was all right. But there was +difficulty over the lodging for the night. He had spoken with rich +relations; they would have been very glad, but unfortunately a wedding +feast was going forward, and wanderers in homely garments might easily +feel uncomfortable. He quite understood that. Then he went to his +poorer relations, who would have been even more glad, but it was +deplorable that their house was so small and their hearth so cramped. +All the inns were overcrowded with strangers. They did not seem to +think much here of people from Galilee because all kinds of heathenish +folk lived there--as if any one who was born in Bethlehem could be a +heathen! And so he did not know what to do. + +Mary leaned her head on her hand and said nothing. + +"Your hands and feet are trembling, Mary," said Joseph. + +She shook her head; it was nothing. + +"Come, my wife, we will go in together," said Joseph. "We are not +vagabonds to whom they can refuse assistance." + +And then they both went into the town. Mine host of the inn was stern. + +"I told you already, old man, that there's no place for the like of you +in my house. Take your little daughter somewhere else." + +"She's not my daughter, sir, but my true wife, trusted to me by God +that I may protect her," returned Joseph, and he lifted up his +carpenter's hand. + +The door was slammed in their faces. + +A fruit-seller, who had witnessed the scene, stretched forth his brown +neck and asked for their passport. + +"If you show me your papers and three pieces of silver, I'll take you +in for the love of God. For we are all wanderers on the earth." + +"We've no passport. We've come from Nazareth in Galilee for the +enrolment, because I am of the house of David," replied Joseph. + +"Of the house of David! Why, you don't seem to know whether you're on +your head or your heels," and with a laugh the fruit-seller went his +way. + +"It is true," thought Joseph, "noble ancestors are useless to a man of +no importance." For the future he would let David alone. + +Mary now advised him to go outside the town again. Perhaps the very +poor or entire strangers would have pity on them. And as they +staggered along the stony road to the valley the woman sank down on the +grass. + +Joseph looked at her searchingly. "Mary, Mary, what is it?" + +A shepherd came along, looked at them, and listened to their request +for shelter. + +"My wife is ill, and no one will take us in," complained Joseph. + +"Then you must go to the beasts," said the shepherd cheerfully. "Come +with me. I'll gladly share my house with you. The earth is my bed, +the sky my roof, and a rocky cave my bedchamber." + +And he led them to a hollow in the mossy rocks, and it had a roof woven +out of rushes. Inside an ox was chewing the hay it had eaten out of +the manger. A brown ass stood near by and licked the ox's big head. +There was still some hay left in the manger and in the corner was a bed +of dry leaves. + +"Since you have nothing better, lie down here and rest as well as you +can. I will seek a bed at my neighbour's." + +So saying the shepherd went away. It had now grown dark. + +The young woman lay down on the bed of leaves and heaved a sigh from +her terrified heart. Joseph looked at her--and looked at her. Lightly +the angel's wings touched his face. + +"Joseph, be not afraid. Lift up your heart and pray. It is the secret +of all eternities, and you are chosen to be the foster-father of Him +who comes from heaven." + +He looked round him, not knowing whence came these thoughts, these +voices, this wondrous singing. + +"You are tired, Joseph, you must sleep," said Mary. And when he +slumbered peacefully she prayed in her heart: "I am a poor handmaiden +of the Lord. The will of the Lord be done." + + + + +CHAPTER II + +It is midnight and, wakeful shepherds see a bright star. A strange +star, too; they had never seen its like before. It sparkled so +brightly that the shepherds' shadows on the plain were long. And it is +said that they saw other stars approach it, and at length surround it. +And then the new star threw off white sparks, which flew down +earthwards and stopped in mid-air; and there were children with white +wings and golden hair. And they sang beautiful words to the honour of +God and the good-will of men. + +In that selfsame hour a boy brought tidings that a tall, white-robed +youth stood in front of the shepherd Ishmael's cave, and that within +lay a young woman on the bed of leaves, an infant at her breast. And +high up in the air they heard singing. + +The story quickly spread through the mountains round Bethlehem. The +shepherds who were awake roused those who slept. Everywhere a +delicious tremor was felt, a sense of mighty wonder. A poor, strange +woman and a naked child! What was the use of singing? Swaddling +clothes and wraps and milk were what was needed. One brought the +fleece of a slaughtered sheep. Another brought dried figs and grapes +and a skin of red wine. Other shepherds brought milk and bread and a +fat kid; every one brought something, just as they took tithes to the +officer. An old shepherd came with a patched bagpipe, and when the +bystanders laughed, Ishmael said: "Do you expect our poor, good Isaac, +to bring David's golden harp? He gives what he has, and that's often +worth more than golden harps." + +When they came down they no longer saw the star or the angels, but they +found the cave, and the father and the mother and the child. He lay in +the manger on the hay, and the beasts stood round and gazed at him with +their big, melancholy, black eyes. The shepherd's pity for the poor +people was so great that no one thought he was doing a good work for +which people would praise him and God would bless him. No one looked +slyly at his neighbour to see who gave more and who less. Their one +feeling was pity. + +People came from the town; and a wiry shepherd, placing himself before +the entrance to the grotto, and using his staff as a spear, said: "Men +of Bethlehem, ye cannot enter; the babe sleeps." + +Near by stood an old man, who said dreamily: "The town cast him out. I +always said there was no salvation yonder. That's to be found with the +poor under the open sky. Miracles are happening here, men are pitiful. +What does it mean?" + +Down below in a cleft of the rock cowered a poor sinner, and burrowed +in the earth with his lean fingers as if he would dig himself a grave +in its depths. He gazed at the cave where the child was with glassy, +staring eyes. A prayer for mercy surged up in his heart like a stream +of blood. Those who saw him turned from him shuddering. They took him +for Cain, his brother's murderer. + + + + +CHAPTER III + +A stranger was riding a lazy camel across the lonely Arabian desert. +All men are Moors in the dark, but this man was a Moor in the +starlight. A newly discovered star brought the man from the banks of +the Indus. He consulted all the calendars of the East, but none could +tell him about the star. Balthasar, however, was not the man to let +the strange, incomprehensible star escape him. Nothing can be +concealed in God's bosom from an Eastern scholar, for not even God +Himself has a passport for the land of the all-wise. The world is +through them alone and for them alone; man must grow of himself towards +the light as the lotus grows out of the mud. So thought Balthasar, and +felt that life was a failure. + +In such wisdom the faith of Orientals lives and moves and has its +being. If man honestly aspires to higher things and tortures his +flesh, it may go better with him in another life. For he must be born +again many times, and must torture his body until it shrivels up, is +freed from sin, and is without desires. Then the soul is released and +is not born again, for Nirvana, the last goal, is reached. Only bad +men continue to live. The nations of India had been demoralised by +that doctrine for centuries. But it did not satisfy wise men. +Balthasar thought: If a man starves through a few dozen lives, then +something good must come out of it. Or is evil good enough to +continue, and good evil enough to cease? Balthasar sought better +counsel. He sought throughout the universe for a peg on which to hang +a new, more beneficial philosophy of life. When, then, he saw the new +star in the sky, he never ceased looking at it. And, lo! it too took +the road from east to west which all men traversed. What was there +yonder in the sunset that all went towards it, on earth as in heaven? +Could not one particular star swim against the stream? True, this new +heavenly pilgrim took an unusual path; he leaned somewhat to the north +of the barbarous folk. So the wise man of the east left the fragrant +gardens of India and followed the star. On the road he was joined by +two Oriental princes and their suites, who were also seeking they knew +not what. + +And one night the three wise men saw in the heavens an extraordinary +constellation, a group of stars hitherto unknown to any of them. + +[Illustration: Diagram of constellation of stars, using asterisks for +the stars, spelling out "INRI".] + +They looked at the constellation for a long while, and Balthasar +thought it was like writing. They brought all their wisdom to bear on +it, but could not explain it, for all it shone so brightly. Did the +gods mean to write some message? Who could understand it? An uncanny +appearance, which no knowledge or faith could explain! The next night +they did not see it, but the guiding star still went before them and +yielded to no sun. + +One morning, just as day began to dawn, they rode through the streets +of Jericho. A man was lying on his face in the road, and the Moor +asked him why he lay in the dust. + +"I lie in the dust," answered the man of Judah, "because I must +practise myself in humility in order not to become too proud. We have +become great beyond measure these last days. The King of the Jews is +born, the Messiah promised of God." + +Then the wise man from India remembered how the Jews had been expecting +their Messiah for ages, the royal deliverer from bondage. + +"I thought you had King Herod," he said. + +"He's not the right king," answered the man in the dust. "Herod is a +heathen, and cringes to the Romans." + +And now clouds from Lebanon hid the star, and the travellers knew not +which way to go. Balthasar, perplexed, went towards the neighbouring +city of Jerusalem; there surely he would be able to learn more. He +asked at the royal palace about the new-born king. Such a question was +news to King Herod. A son born to him? He knew nothing about it. He +would see the strangers who asked such a question. + +"Sire," said the Moor, "something is in the air. Your people are +whispering of the Messiah." + +"I'll have them beheaded!" shouted Herod angrily; then, more gently: +"I'll have them beheaded if they don't kneel before the Messiah. I +myself will bow before him. If only I knew where to find him!" + +"I'll go and look round a little," said the complacent Balthasar, "and +if I find him I'll come and tell you." + +"Do, do, noble stranger," said Herod, "And then, pray take your ease at +my palace as long as you like. Are you fond of golden wine?" + +"I drink red wine," answered the Moor. + +"Or of the fair women of the west?" asked the king. + +"I love dark-skinned women," said Balthasar. + +"Good! Then come, my friend, and bring me news of the new-born king." + +Balthasar rode on farther with his companions, and directly he left the +town the star again shone in front of him. It hung high up in the +heavens, and after they had followed it for some hours it slowly turned +its course eastwards, and stopped above a cave in the rocks. And there +the strangers who had ridden out of the east to seek for truth, there +they found truth and life, there they found a child, a child who was as +tender and beautiful as a rosebud in the moonlight, a little child born +to poor people, and other poor folk stood round and offered the very +last of their possessions, and were full of joy. + +Dusky Balthasar peered inside. Had he ever seen eyes shine as in this +shepherd's cave? It seemed to him that he saw a new light and a new +life there; but he could not understand it. And in the air he heard a +strange song, more a suggestion than words: "You will be blessed! You +will live for ever!" + +The strangers hearkened. What was that? You will be blessed, and you +will live for ever! For us happiness is to be found only in +non-existence. At sight of this new-born infant the idea of immortal +life came to them for the first time. + +They offered the poor mother precious jewels, and their hearts were +glad and happy and strange within them. Formerly these princes and +wise men had only found pleasure in receiving, now they found it in +giving. Formerly Balthasar had been all sufficient unto himself, he +had woven his thoughts in entire loneliness, had despised the rest of +the world, and had only cared for himself. And suddenly there came to +him this joy in the joy of poor men, and this suffering at their +suffering! He shivered in his silken cloak, and when he took it off +and wrapped it about the child he was warm. + +They all offered gifts, precious gold and rich perfumes and healing +ointments. But they were ashamed of their gifts beside the royal +offerings of the shepherds, who, though it was not much, brought all +that they possessed. + +Balthasar in his joy wished to hasten to Jerusalem in order to tell +Herod: I have not yet found the King of the Jews, but I have found a +poor child and whoever looks upon him is happy, he knows not why. Now +kings are not so anxious to be happy; they prefer to be powerful. A +youth came forward from the back of the cave and said to Balthasar: "Do +you know the man to whom you would go? Why, he would strangle the +Emperor Tiberius if he could. Be silent, then, about a helpless child +who is loved by the people as a prince." + +"Oh, child!" said Balthasar, "you have the misfortune to be the +people's favourite. Therefore the great hate thee." + +"Stranger, go not to Jerusalem. Say nothing of the child." + +The strangers did not feel at ease in a land which had an emperor and a +king, neither of whom was the right ruler! And so they mounted their +camels. They took one more look at the child in the manger and they +rode away straight over the stony desert. They directed their course +towards the east, towards all the starry constellations, and dreamed of +a new revelation which might enable them henceforth to live rich in +love and ever glad. + +Meanwhile King Herod, sleeping or waking, was not at peace. It was not +on account of his wife or his brothers whom he had had murdered from a +suspicion that they might kill him to secure the throne. It was +something else that caused his anxiety. The new-born king! No one +mentioned the news at court, but he heard it from the walls of his +palace, from the flowers of his garden, from the pillows of his couch. +Who had first spoken the word? Whence did it come? A new-born king! +Where? He must forthwith hasten to do him homage, to present him with +a gift tied with a silken string. And one day the decree came to +Bethlehem that every mother who had an infant son should bring it to +the king's palace at Jerusalem for the king desired to see the progeny +of his subjects in order to discover what hope there was for the +delivery of the land of the Jews from bondage: he wished to present +gifts to the boys; yes, he was preparing a great surprise for his +people. No little excitement prevailed among the women, who declared +that the childless king intended to adopt the handsomest boy as his own +son. Since each mother considered her son the handsomest and most +attractive, she took the boy that she had and carried him to Jerusalem +to the palace of King Herod. And those who refused to go were sought +out by the guards. + +Unhappy day, O Herod! which bears thy name for all time! The angry +king, desiring to kill the anti-king, commanded the wholesale murder of +the future protectors of his realm! He destroyed the race which had +formerly saved the beautiful city from ruin! + +"All hail to our king, long may he live!" shouted the mothers in the +courtyard of the palace. Then knaves rushed out from the doors, tore +the children from their mothers' arms, and slew them. None can +describe, indeed none would attempt to describe, how the unhappy +mothers strove frantically with the tyrants until they fell fainting or +lifeless upon the bodies of their dear ones. + +Tremble, O men, before the terrible decree of Herod, murderer of the +innocents, yet despair not. He for whom they spilled their blood by +God's decree will requite it in full measure. + + + + +CHAPTER IV + +He at whom Herod had struck was not among the slaughtered innocents. +For Mary had no desire to show her babe to the king. + +They kept in hiding with their great treasure. They remained in hiding +a long time. The rite of circumcision made the boy a member of the +nation which God had named His chosen people. The child's ancestors +reached back to Abraham, to whom the promise was made. And if +according to Holy Writ I trace his descent from the race of Abraham, +branch by branch, it comes at last to Joseph, Mary's husband. And it +is here that the glad tidings turn us aside with firm hand from all +earthly existence--to the Spirit through which Mary had borne Him, Him +whom with holy awe we call Jesus. + +Now it came to pass one night that Joseph awoke from his sleep: "Arise, +Joseph, wake them, and flee!" The voice called to him clearly and +distinctly: twice, thrice. + +"Flee? before whom? The shepherds protect us," Joseph ventured to say. + +"The king will have the child. Make your preparations quickly and +flee." + +Joseph looked at his wife and child. Their faces were white in the +moonlight. To think that such as they had an enemy on the earth! +Flee! But whither? Where could the king not reach them? His arm +extended throughout the whole of Judaea. We must not dream of going to +Nazareth; he would be sure to seek us there. Shall we go towards the +land where the sun rises? There dwell wild men of the desert. Or +towards the setting sun? There are the boundless waters, and we have +no boat in which to sail thither, where the heathens live who have +kinder hearts than the grim princes of Israel. + +"Wake them!" called the voice clearly and urgingly. "Take them to the +land of the Pharaohs." + +"To Egypt, where our forefathers were slaves, and were only delivered +with difficulty?" asked Joseph. + +"Joseph, delay not. Go to the people whose faith is folly, but whose +will is just, yonder where the waters of the Nile make the land fertile +and bless it; There you will find peace and livelihood, safety for your +wife, and teaching for the child. When the time comes, God will lead +you back as once He led Moses and Joshua across the sea." + +Joseph knew not whose voice it was; he did not seek to know, and +doubted not his soul rested trustfully in the arms of the Lord. He put +his hand on the shoulders of his dearest one, and said softly: "Mary, +awake, and be not afraid. Gather together our few possessions, put +them in a sack, and I will fasten it to the beast Ishmael gave us. +Then take the child. We must away." + +Mary pushed her long, soft, silky hair from her face. Her husband's +sudden decision, the departure in the middle of the night, made her +wonder, but she said not a word. She gathered together their scanty +possessions, took the sleeping child in her arms, and mounted the ass, +who pricked up his ears and thought what a day's work must be before +him since it began so terribly early. His former owner had not +pampered him; his short legs were firm and willing. They gave one last +grateful look at the cave, the stones of which were softer than the +hearts of the men of Bethlehem. Joseph took his stick and a leathern +strap and walked beside the ass, leading it, the ass which carried his +whole world and his heaven, and--the heaven of the whole world. + +After going some way, they thought to rest under some palm-trees, not +far from Hebron. But the ass would not stop, and they let him have his +will. Then soldiers of Herod rode that way; they saw a brown-skinned +woman with a child sitting on the sand. + +"Is it a boy?" they called to her. + +"A girl," answered the woman. "But strangers have just passed by, and +I think they had a boy with them, if you can come up with them." + +And the horsemen galloped on. Meanwhile the fugitives from Nazareth +had reached bad roads, and were tired and wretched. Was not Jacob's +favourite son also taken into Egypt just like this child? What will +become of this one? They became aware of their pursuers galloping +behind over the bare plain. Not a tree, not a shrub which could afford +them protection. They took refuge in the cleft of a rock, but Joseph +said: "What is the use of hiding? They must have seen us." But as +soon as they were well inside the dark hole, down came a spider from +the mossy wall, summoned all her brood and her most distant relations +in great haste, and they speedily spun a web over the opening, a web +that was stronger than the iron railings in Solomon's temple, at the +entrance to the Holy of Holies. Hardly was the weaving finished when +the knaves came riding up. One said: "They crept into the hole in the +rock." + +"What!" shouted another, "no one could have crept in there since the +time of David the shepherd. Look at the thick cobwebs." + +"That's true," they laughed, and straightway rode off. + +An old man who seemed to have risen from the grave now stood before the +dusky woman who had denied her own son and betrayed the stranger +wanderers. Whence he came he did not know himself. He loved the +lonely desert, the home of great thoughts. He did not fear the robbers +of the desert, for he was stronger than they because he had nothing. +Now and again the desire came to him to behold a human face, so that he +might read therein whether the souls of men looked upwards or sank +downwards. The old man went up to the woman who had denied her own son +and betrayed the fugitives. And he said: "Daughter of Uriah! twice +have you given your son life: once through pleasure, once through a +lie. So his life will be a lie. He will breathe without living, and +yet he will not be able to die!" + +"Mercy!" she cried. + +"He will see Jerusalem fall!" + +"Woe is me!" + +"He will see Rome burn!" + +"Mercy!" she groaned. + +"He will see the old world perish. He will see the barbarians of the +north prevail. He will wander restless, he will be ill-treated and +despised everywhere, he will suffer the boundless despair of universal +misery, and he will not be able to die. He will envy men their death +anguish and their right to die. He will learn how they suck sweet +poison from the loveliest blossoms, and how twelve-year-old boys kill +themselves from sheer weariness. He is the son of lies and is banished +into the kingdom of lies. He will lament over the torments of old age, +and he will not be able to die. He will call those children whom Herod +slew blessed, and gnash his teeth at the memory of the woman who saved +him through a lie." + +"Oh, stop!" shrieked the woman. "When will he be redeemed?" + +"Perhaps when the eternal Truth is come." + + + + +CHAPTER V + +The desert lay under a leaden sky. The yellow undulating sandy plain +was like a frozen sea that had no end, and so far as eye could see was +only bounded by the dark orb of heaven. Here and there, grey, cleft, +cone-shaped rocks and blunt-cornered stone boulders or blocks and +flat-topped stones not unlike a table rose out of the sand-ocean. Two +such stones were situated close together; one was partly covered by the +yellow quicksand, the other stood higher out of the ground. On each of +them lay a man stretched at full length. One, strong and sinewy, lay +on his face, supporting his black-bearded cheeks with his hands so that +his half-raised face could gaze over the barren plain. The other, a +smaller-made man, lay on his back, making a pillow of his arms, and +gazed at the gloomy sky. Both wore the Bedouin dress and were provided +with arms which were fastened into, or suspended from, their clothes. +Their woolly heads were protected by kerchiefs. Their complexion was +as brown as the bark of the pine-tree, their eyes big and sparkling, +their lips full and red. The one had a snub nose; the nose of the +other was long and thin. So do these men of the desert appear to my +mind's eye. + +"Dismas," said the snub-nosed man, "What do you see in the sky?" + +"Barabbas," replied the other, "what do you see in the desert?" + +"Are you waiting for manna to fall from the sky?" said Barabbas. "Do +you know that I'm almost starved to death? I must go down to the +caravan route." + +"Well, go. I'll to the oasis of Sheba," said Dismas. + +"Dismas, I hate you," growled the other. + +Dismas said nothing, and steadfastly looked at the sky, which had not +for a long while been so softly sunless as to-day. + +"Since the day when you refused to help me hold up the caravan of +Orientals with my men, I have hated you. They had much frankincense +and precious spices and gold. With one blow we should have provided +ourselves with enough for many a long year. And you----" + +"Wanderers who were seeking the Messiah! I do not attack such as +they," said Dismas. + +"You, too, are seeking him, you pious highwayman." + +"Of course, I seek him." + +"Ha! ha! ha!" laughed he of the snub-nose, pressing his pointed chin +into his hand. "The Messiah! the fairy-tale of dreaming old men. All +weak men dream and believe. Don't you see that when you have to strive +and struggle for your little bit of life there isn't time to wait for +the Messiah!" + +"That's just what I've believed for many a year and day," answered +Dismas sadly. "I left my home to follow you; I've plundered men of +silks and precious stones here in the desert, and time has flown +nevertheless. All the treasure in the world cannot bid it stand still +for an hour; comfort only makes the days fly quicker. We should not +struggle for life, but hold it fast, for existence is a wondrous thing. +Oh, in vain--the days vanish. So I've determined to have nought to say +to the hours which pass, but to a time that endures for aye. And only +he whom God sends can bring such a time." + +Barabbas pressed his face against the stone, and said with comfortable +conviction; "We've only the life we have; there's no other." + +"If it was as you say," returned Dismas, "we must make this one life +great----" + +"If there's no life to come," said Barabbas, "we must live this one +out. That is nature, and to deny it folly. No, I will enjoy my life. +Enjoyment is a duty." + +"That is what bad men think," said Dismas. + +"There are no bad men," exclaimed Barabbas, "and no good men either. +Friend, look at the lamb, he harms no one; he would rather be torn to +pieces by the lion than tear the lion to pieces himself. Is he good, +therefore? No, only weak. And the lion who kills and eats the lamb? +Is he bad, therefore? No, only strong. And so it is his right to +destroy the weak. Strength is the only virtue, and the only good deed +is to exterminate the weak." + +When he made an end of speaking, the other turned his face towards him +and said: "What extraordinary words are those? I never heard such talk +before. In whose heart were such ideas born?" + +"They were not born in the heart," said Barabbas. "The heart is dumb. +Dismas, if I must dwell in desert caves and do nothing, I must search +out and inquire. I break stones in pieces and search. I pull the +corpses of animals and men to pieces and inquire. And I find that +things are not as the old writings tell us. There's only one Messiah: +the truth. Man is an animal like any of the lower creatures--that is +the truth. Ha, ha, ha!" + +A shudder went through Dismas's body. How he disliked this man! And +yet, on account of his companion's strong will, and through the habit +of years, he could not free himself. He had often fled away from him, +but had always come back. Now he stood up, lifted his arms to heaven, +and exclaimed: "Oh, Lord, in the holy heights, save me!" + +"Invoke the stars," said Barabbas, with a scornful laugh. "You'll be +right then. They know nothing of you and your God. They're made of +common dust. They themselves, and all the beings on them, live in the +same base struggle as does our earth and everything on it. An enormous +dust-heap, swarming with vermin, that's all." + +Dismas sat on his stone with folded hands, pale as a corpse. + +"Barabbas, my comrade," he said at last, "it is your bad angel that +speaks." + +"Why don't you praise him, Dismas? Why don't you shout for joy? My +message has redeemed you. You think because you've attacked, slain, +and plundered unsuspecting travellers that everlasting hell must be +your portion. My strong message does away with hell. Do you see that?" + +The other replied: "I heard a prophet in the wilderness cry that a man +whom God had damned could be saved by repentance. Your damnation, +Barabbas, never! No Almighty God! Everything a dry, swarming +dust-heap, and no escape! Frightful, frightful!" + +"Do you know, Dismas, your lamentations don't amuse me?" said the +other, supporting himself on his hands and knees like a four-footed +beast. "I have a more important matter on hand. I'm hungry." + +Dismas jumped on his stone, and made ready for flight. "If he's +hungry, he's capable of killing and eating me." + +Barabbas had assumed a listening attitude, and his eagle eyes stared +out into the desert. A red banner was visible between the rocks and +stones; it moved and came nearer. It was a woman's red garment. She +rode on an ass, and seen closer, carried a child in her arms. A man, +tired out, limped beside her, leading the ass. + +"Dismas, there's someone," whispered Barabbas, grasping the handle of +his weapon. "Come, let's hide behind the stone until they come up." + +"You'll fall on those defenceless folk from an ambush?" + +"And you're going to help me," said Barabbas coolly. + +"We'll take what we need for to-day, no more. I'll only help you so +far, mark that." + +The little group came nearer. The man and the ass waded deep in the +sand, which in some places lay scantily over the rough stones, and in +others had drifted into high heaps. The guide was leading the animal +quickly, for during this sunless day he had lost his bearings, but said +nothing about it, in order not to make his wife anxious. His eyes +sought the right road. They ought to reach the oasis of Descheme that +day. Now he saw two men standing on blocks of stone which reached up +into the sky. + +"Praised be God!" said Joseph of Nazareth, "these men will put me +right." + +Before he had time to frame his question, they quickly descended. One +seized the ass's bridle, the other grasped Joseph's arm, and said: +"Give us what you have with you." + +The pale woman on the ass sent an imploring glance to Heaven. The +little child in her lap looked straight out of his clear eyes, and was +not afraid. + +"If you've bread with you, give it us," said Dismas, who was holding +the ass. + +"Fool!" shouted Barabbas of the snub-nose, "everything they have +belongs to us. Whether we will give anything, that's the question. I +will give you the most precious thing--life. Such a beautiful woman +without life would be a horror." + +Dismas reached at the sack. + +"Why are you doing that, brother?" said Barabbas. "We'll lead them to +our castle. The simoon may be blowing up. There they'll have shelter +for the night." + +He tore the bridle from Dismas's hand, and led the ass bearing the +mother and child down between the stones to the cave, Joseph saw the +men's weapons, and followed gloomily. + +When the shades of evening fell, and the desert was shut out and the +sky dark, when the blocks of stone and the cone-shaped rocks resembled +black monsters, the wanderers were settled in the depths of the cave. +The ass lay in front of it sleeping, his big head resting on the sand. +Near by lurked the robbers, and ate their plunder. + +"Now we'll share our guests in brotherly fashion," said Barabbas. "You +shall have the old man and the child." + +"They are father, mother, and child," replied Dismas; "they belong +together, we will protect them." + +"Brother," said Barabbas, who was in high good humour at the ease of +the capture, "your dice. We'll throw for them. First, for the ass." + +"Right, Barabbas." + +He threw the eight-cornered stone with the black marks, and it fell on +his outspread cloak. The ass was his. + +"Now for the father and son!" + +"Right, Barabbas." + +The dice fell. Barabbas rejoiced. Dismas was winner. + +"A third time for the woman!" + +"Right, Barabbas." + +He threw the dice; they fell on his cloak. + +"What is that? The dice have no marks! Dismas, stop this joke! +You've changed the dice." + +When he took them up in his hand the black marks were there again all +right. They drew a second and a third time. As before the dice had no +marks when they fell. + +"What does it mean, Dismas? The dice are blind." + +"I think it's you who are blind, Barabbas," laughed Dismas. "Here, +drink these drops, and then lie down and sleep." + +The strong man soon rolled on to the sand beside the ass, and snored +loudly. + +Then Dismas crawled into the cave and woke the strangers, in order to +get them away from the libertine. For he dared not venture a trial of +strength with Barabbas. He had some trouble with Joseph, but at last +they were beneath the starry sky, Mary and the child on the ass, Joseph +leading it. Dismas walked in front in order to show them the way. +They went slowly through the darkness; no one spoke a word. Dismas was +sunk in thought. Past days, when he had rested like this child in his +mother's arms and his father had led them over the Arabian desert, rose +before him. Many a holy saying of the prophets had echoed through his +robber life and would not be silenced. + +After they had waded through the sand and clambered over the rocks for +hours, a golden band of light shone in the east. The bushes and trees +of the oasis of Descheme stood out against it. + +Here Dismas left the wanderers to their safe road, in order to return +to the cave. When he turned back with good wishes for the rest of +their journey, he was met by a look from the child's shining eyes. The +beaming glance terrified him with the terror of wonderment. Never +before had child or man looked at him with look so grateful, so +glowing, so loving as this boy, his pretty curly head turned towards +him, his hands stretched out in form of a cross, as if he wished to +embrace him. Dismas's limbs trembled as if a flash of lightning had +fallen at his side, and yet it was only a child's eyes. Holding his +head with both hands, he fled, without knowing why he fled, for he +would rather have fallen on his knees before the wondrous child. But +something like a judgment seemed to thrust him forth, back into the +horror of the desert. + +For three days our fugitives rested in the oasis. Mary liked to sit on +the grass under an olive-tree near the spring, and let the boy stretch +his little soft arms to pluck a flower. He reached it, but did not +break it from its stem; he only stroked it with his soft fingers. + +And when the child fell asleep in the flowers, his mother kneeled +before him and looked at him. And she gazed and gazed at him, and +could not turn her face from him. Then she bent down and took one +little plump, soft hand and shut it into hers so that only the +finger-tips could be seen, and she lifted them to her mouth and kissed +them, and could not cease kissing the white, childish hands, the tears +running down her cheeks the while. And with her large dark eyes she +looked out into the empty air--afraid of pursuers. + +Joseph walked up and down near at hand between the trees and shrubs, +but always kept mother and child in view. He was gathering dates for +their further travels. + +And now new faces rise before me as they wander farther into the barren +desert, swept by the simoon, parched by the rays of the sun. Mary is +full of peace, and wraps the child in her cloak so that he rests like a +pearl in its shell. He nestles against her warm breast and sucks his +fill. Whenever Joseph begins to be afraid, he feels the angel's wing +fanning his face. And then he is full of courage and leads his loved +ones past hissing snakes and roaring lions. + +After many days they reached a fertile valley lying between rocky +hills; a clear stream flowed through it. They rested under a hedge of +thorns, and looked at a terribly wild mountain that rose high above the +rest. It was bare and rocky from top to bottom, and deep clefts +divided it in its whole length, so that the mountain seemed to be +formed of upright blocks of stone, which looked like the fingers of two +giant hands placed one on the other. A hermit was feeding his goat in +the meadow, and Joseph went up to him and asked the name of the +remarkable mountain. + +"You are travelling through the district, and you don't know the +mountain?" said the hermit. "If you are a Jew, incline your face to +the earth and kiss it. It is the spot where eternity floated down from +Sinai." + +"That--the Mountain of the Law?" + +"See how it stretches forth its fingers swearing. As true as God +lives!" + +Joseph bowed down and kissed the ground. Mary looked at the stony +mountain with a thrill of awe. Little Jesus slept in the shade of the +thorn-bush. The threatening rock and the lovely child. There dark +menaces, and here----? + +Joseph tried to picture to himself the scene when Moses, on the summit +of the mountain, received the tables of stone from Jehovah. Then a +cloud slowly covered the mountain top as if to veil the secret. Joseph +was ashamed of his presumption and kept silence. Before he departed he +cut a bough from the thorn-bush and pulled off the leaves and twigs, so +that it formed a pilgrim's staff for the rest of the journey. They +were always meeting new dangers. And one day a hunter of the desert +came running after them. They were not frightened of his tiger skin, +but of what he had to tell them. If they had come from Judaea with +their boy, they had better hasten into the land of Egypt, for Herod's +men were on their track. So they had no rest until at last they came +to the land of the Pharaohs. But one day they found themselves not on +its frontier, but on the seashore. They were dumb with astonishment. +There lay the sea, its waves dashing against the black, jagged cliffs, +and beyond them was a smooth, level plain as far as the eye could see. + +Once in the past fugitives had stood on the other side of the sea, +their enemies behind them. And Joseph lifted up his arms and called +upon the God of his forefathers to divide the waters of the sea once +again and make a passage for them. Belief in the God of ancestors is +strong. He appealed also to his ancestors themselves and entreated +them to come to his assistance, for are we not one with them and strong +in the same faith? But the sea lay in calm repose and divided not. +Six horsemen came riding over the sand, shouting for joy at the thought +of their reward, when they saw those they had so long pursued standing +by the water, unable to proceed farther. Quickly they approached the +shore, and were about to let fly the stones from their slings against +the couple who had the little King of the Jews with them, when they saw +the fugitives descend the wave-dashed cliffs and go out upon the +surface of the sea. The man led the ass on which sat the woman with +the child, and just as they passed over the sand of the desert, with +even steps, they passed over the waters of the sea. + +Their pursuers rode after them in blind rage, urged their horses into +the sea, and were the first to reach--not Egypt, but the other world. + + + + +CHAPTER VI + +The family of the poor carpenter from Nazareth stood on the soil of +ancient Egypt. How had they crossed the sea? Joseph thought in a +fishing boat, but it had all happened as in a dream. He opened his +eyes, and sought the mountains of Nazareth, and saw the dark grove of +palm-trees with their bare trunks and sword-shaped leaves, and he saw +the gate flanked by enormous stone figures which, lying on their +bellies, stretched out two paws in front of them and lifted huge human +heads high in the air. He saw the triangular form of the pyramids rise +against the yellow background. Strange odours filled the air, as well +as shrill noises made by fantastic figures, and every sound struck hard +and sharp on the ear. Joseph's heart was heavy. His home was +abandoned, and they were in a strange land in which they must certainly +be lost. + +Mary, who was always outwardly calm, but inwardly bound up passionately +in the child, looked at Joseph's stick, and said: "Joseph, it is a nice +thought of yours to deck your staff with a flower in token of our safe +arrival." Then Joseph looked at his stick and marvelled. For from the +branch which he had cut at Sinai there sprouted a living, snow-white +lily. Oh, Joseph, 'tis the flower of purity! But what was the use of +all the flowers in the world when he was so full of care? He lifted +the child in his arms, and when he looked at his sunny countenance the +shadows were dispersed. But they experienced shadows enough in the +land of the sun, where men had built a splendid temple to the sun-god +like that which the Israelites at home had built to the great Jehovah. + +Things did not go very well with these poor Jews during the long years +they remained in this land. They did not understand the language; but +their simple, kindly character and their readiness to be of use told in +their favour. In that treeless land carpentry was at a discount. They +built themselves a hut out of reeds and mud on the bank of the Nile +near the royal city of Memphis, but in such a building the carpenter's +skill did not shine. Still it was better than the dwellings of other +poor people by the riverside. Joseph thought of fishing for a +livelihood; but the fish-basket that he wove was so successful that the +neighbours supplied him with food so that he might make such baskets +for them. And soon people came from the town to buy his baskets, and +when he carried his wares to market, he got rid of them all on the way. +So basket-making became his trade, and he thought how once the little +Moses was saved in a basket on the Nile. And just as his work was +liked, so also did Mary and himself win affection, and they confessed +that life went better on the banks of the Nile than in poor little +Nazareth, for veritably there were fleshpots in Egypt. If only they +could have crushed their hearts' longing for home! + +When the little Jesus began to walk, the mothers who were their +neighbours wished him to make friends with their children and play with +them. But the boy was reserved and awkward with strangers. He +preferred to wander alone at evening-time besides the stream and gaze +at the big lotus flowers growing out of the mud, and at the crocodiles +which sometimes crawled out of the water, and lifting their heads +towards the sky, opened their great jaws as if they would drink in the +sunshine. He often remained out longer than he ought, and came back +with glowing cheeks, excited by some pleasure about which he said +nothing. When he had eaten his figs or dates, and lay in his little +bed, his father and mother sat close by, and spoke of the land of their +fathers, or told ancient tales of their ancestors until he fell asleep. +Joseph instructed the boy in the Jewish writings; but it was soon +apparent that Joseph was the pupil, for what he read with difficulty +from the roll, little Jesus spoke out spontaneously from his innermost +soul. So he grew into a slender, delicate stripling, learned the +foreign tongue, marked the customs, and followed them so far as they +pleased him. There was much in him that he did not owe to education; +although he said little, his mother observed it. And once she asked +Joseph: "Tell me, are other children like our Jesus?" + +He answered; "So far as I know them--he is different." + +One day, when Jesus was a little older, something happened. Joseph had +gone with the boy to the place where the boats land, in order to offer +his baskets for sale. There was a stir among the people: soldiers in +brilliant uniforms and carrying long spears marched along; then came +two heralds blowing their horns as if they would split the air with +their sharp tones; and behind came six black slaves drawing a golden +chariot in which sat Pharaoh. He was a pale man with piercing eyes, +dressed in costly robes, a sparkling coronet on his black, twisted +hair. The people shouted joyfully, but he heeded them not; he leaned +back wearily on his cushions. But all at once he lifted his head a +little; a boy in the crowd, the stranger basket-maker's little son, +attracted his attention. Whether it was his beauty or something +unusual about the boy that struck him, we cannot say, but he ordered +the carriage to be stopped, and the child to be brought to him. + +Joseph humbly came forward with the boy, crossed his hands on his +breast, and made a deep obeisance. + +"That is your son?" said the king in his own language. + +Joseph bowed affirmatively. + +"You are a Jew! Will you sell me the boy?" asked Pharaoh. + +And then Joseph: "Pharaoh! although I am a descendant of Jacob, whose +sons sold their brother Joseph into Egypt, I do not deserve your irony. +We are poor people, but the child is our most cherished possession." + +"I only spoke in kindness about the selling," said the king. "You are +my subjects, and the boy is my property. Take him, Hamar." + +The servant was ready to put his hand on the little boy, who stood by +quietly and looked resolutely at the king. Joseph fell on his knees +and respectfully represented that he and his family were not Egyptian +subjects, but lived there as strangers, and implored the almighty +Pharaoh to allow him the rights of hospitality. + +"I know nothing about all that, my good man," said the king. Then, +catching sight of the boy's angry face, he laughed. "Meseems, my young +Jew, that you would crush me to powder. Let me live a little longer in +this pleasant land of Egypt. I shall not harm you. You are much too +beautiful a child for that." He stopped, and then continued in a +different tone: "Wait, and look more closely at Pharaoh, and see if he +is really so terribly wicked, and whether it would be so dreadful to +live in his palace and hand him the goblet when he is thirsty. Well? +Be assured, old man, I shall do you no violence. Boy, you shall come +to my court of your own free will, you shall share the education and +instruction of the children of my nobles; only sometimes I shall have +you with me, you fine young gazelle. Now go home with your father. +To-morrow I will send and ask, mark you--only ask, not command. He who +is tired of plundered booty knows how to value a free gift. You hear +what I say?" + +When the crowd heard Pharaoh speak to these poor people with such +unwonted kindness, the like of which they had never heard before, they +uttered mad shouts of joy. As the king proceeded on his way in his +two-wheeled golden chariot, a long array of soldiers, cymbal players, +and dancing girls following behind, the palm-groves resounded with the +cries of the people. Joseph fled with the boy down narrow streets so +as to avoid the crowd that wanted to press round him and look at and +pet Pharaoh's little favourite. + +The same evening an anxious council was held in the little hut. The +boy, Jesus, was drawn to Pharaoh without saying why. They were +terrified about it. The two working people had no idea that their life +was becoming too narrow for his young soul, that he wanted to fortify +himself with the knowledge to be obtained from the papyrus rolls of the +ancient men of wisdom, with the intellectual products of the land of +the Pharaohs. And still less did they imagine that a deeper reason led +their boy to desire to learn something of life in the world. + +Joseph admitted that the manuscripts in the royal collection counted +for something. But Mary put little trust in the writings, and still +less in Pharaoh. + +"We've had," she said, "a painful experience of the good intentions of +kings. Having escaped the violence of Herod with difficulty, are we to +submit to that of Pharaoh? They all play the same game, only in a +different way. What Jerusalem could not accomplish by force, Memphis +will accomplish by cunning." + +Joseph said: "My dear wife, you are not naturally so mistrustful. Yet +after what we have gone through it is no wonder. This legend of a +young King of the Jews has been a real fatality to us. Whoever started +it can never answer for all the woes it brings." + +"Let us leave that to the Lord, Joseph, and do what it is ours to do." + +When Joseph was alone with her he said: "It seems to me, Mary, that you +believe our Jesus is destined for great things. But you must remember +that a basket-maker's hut is not exactly the right place for that. He +would have a better chance at Pharaoh's court--like Moses. And we know +that the King of Egypt is no friend of Herod. No, that is not his +line; he really wishes well to the child, and no one can better +understand that than ourselves. Did he not say that our darling should +be treated like the children of the nobles?" + +In the end she decided to do what was best for the child. He was past +ten years old, and if he wished to go from the mud hut to the palace, +well, she would not forbid it. + +Jesus heard her words. "Mother," he said, and stood in front of her, +"I do not wish to go from the mud hut to the palace, but I want to see +the world and men and how they live. I am not abandoning my parents to +go to Pharaoh--although I go, I remain here with you." + +"You remain with us," said his mother, "and yet I see that even now you +are no longer here." + +But she would not let him know how it was with her. He should not see +her weep. She would not spoil his pleasure. And then they discovered +that after all he was not going very far away, only from the Nile to +the town, and that Pharaoh had promised him liberty; he could visit his +parents, and return to them whenever he so wished. But he would no +longer be the same child who went from them. Mary reflected that that +was the usual case with mother and son; the youth gave himself up more +and more to strangers, and less and less of him remained to his mother. +There remained to her the memory that she had borne him in pain, that +she had nourished him with her life; she had a claim on him more sacred +and everlasting than any other could have. But gradually and +inevitably he separated himself from his mother, and what she would do +for him, and give him, and be to him, he kindly but decidedly set +aside. She must even give him her prayerful blessing in secret; she +hardly dared to touch his head with her trembling hands. + +Next day at noon a royal litter stood before the hut. Two slaves were +the bearers, one of whom was old and feeble. When Mary saw the litter +she exclaimed that she would not allow her child to lie on so soft a +couch. The boy smiled a little, so that two dimples appeared on his +rosy cheeks, and said: + +"Why, mother, do you think I would ride on those cushions? Now, let +the sick slave get in, and I will take his place." + +But the leader of the little procession was not agreeable. The boy +could do as he liked, stay, or go with them. + +"I shall stay," said Jesus, "and go to Pharaoh when I please." The +litter returned empty to the palace. + +The next day the boy made up his mind to go. His parents accompanied +him through the palm-grove to the town. He walked between father and +mother in his humble garb, and Joseph gave him good advice the while. +Mary was silent and invoked the heavenly powers to protect her child. +Only the boy was admitted through the gateway of the palace; father and +mother remained behind and looked fearfully after their Jesus, who +turned round to wave to them. His face was glad, and that comforted +the mother. The father thought it incomprehensible that a child could +so cheerfully and heedlessly part from the only creatures who cared for +him; but he kept his thought to himself. + +The boy felt curiosity, satisfaction, and repugnance all at the same +time, when he gave himself into the hands of the servants, who led him +to a refreshing bath, anointed him with sweet-smelling oil, and clad +him in a silken garment. But he desired to learn what life in the +royal palace was like. And gradually its splendour began to enfold +him. The Arabian tales which his father loved to tell him contained +marvels and splendours, but nothing to be compared with the +magnificence and brilliance that now assailed his senses. Marble +staircases as broad as streets, halls as lofty as temples, marble +pillars, brilliantly painted domes. The sun came through the windows +in every colour there is, and was reflected red, blue, green, and gold +by the shining walls. But more fairy-like were the nights, when +thousands of lamps burned in the halls, a forest of candelabra shone +like a conflagration kept within bounds; when the courtiers seemed to +sink into the carpets and divans and silken and down coverlets; when +the sweet-smelling incense rose from the golden censers and intoxicated +the brain; when a hundred servants made ready the banquet of +indescribable luxury, and carried it in silver dishes, alabaster bowls, +and crystal goblets; when youths and maidens, with arms entwined, +crowned each other with wreaths of roses; when the fanfares sounded, +and the cymbals clashed, and song gushed from maidens' throats; and +when at length Pharaoh entered in flowing purple robes adorned with a +thousand sparkling diamond stars--on his head an indented coronet, +shining like carbuncle--the god! the sun-god! On all this our boy from +the Nile hut looked as at something wonderful that had nothing to do +with him. A fan of shimmering peacocks' feathers was put into his +hand. Other boys had similar fans, and with half-bared limbs stood +close to the guests and fanned them into coolness. Young Jesus was to +do that for Pharaoh, but he did not do it, and sat on the floor and +never grew weary of looking at Pharaoh's pale face. The king answered +his gaze kindly: "I think that is the proud youth from the Nile, who +does not desire to sit at the feet of Pharaoh." + +"He shall sit at the right hand of God," sang the choir. Slowly, with +the air of an irritated lion, the king turned his head in order to see +what stupid choirmaster mingled Hebrew verses with the hymn of Osiris. +Then ensued noise and confusion. The windows, behind which was the +darkness, shone with a red light. The people had assembled before the +palace with torches in order to do homage to Pharaoh, the son of Light. +The king looked annoyed. Such homage was repeated every new moon--he +desired it, and yet it bored him. He beckoned to the cup-bearers, he +wanted a goblet of wine. That brought the blood to his cheeks, and the +light to his eyes. He joined in the hymn of praise to Osiris, and his +whole form glowed with strength and gladness. + +When the quiet night succeeded the luxurious day, so still was it that +the lapping of the waves of the Nile might be heard. Jesus lay on a +curtained couch of down, and could not sleep. How well he had slept in +the hut by the Nile! He was hot and rose and looked out of the window. +The stars sparkled like tiny suns. He lay down again, prayed to his +Father, and fell asleep. The next day, when the feast was over, he +would find the rooms in which the old writings were kept, and the +teachers who would instruct him. But it was not like the feast that +comes to an end; it was repeated every day at the king's court. + +It happened one night that the slaves stole around and woke each other. +Jesus became aware of the subdued noise and asked the cause. One +approached him and whispered, "Pharaoh weeps!" Like a mysterious +breath of wind it went through the palace, "Pharaoh weeps!" Then all +was still again, and the dreaming night lay over everything. + +Jesus did not lie down again on the soft cushions, he rested on the +cool floor and thought. The king weeps! Arabia and India, Greece and +Rome have sent their costliest treasures to Memphis. Phoenician ships +cruise off the coasts of Gaul, Albion, and Germany in order to obtain +treasure for the great Pharaoh. His people surround him day after day +with homage, his life is at its prime. And he weeps? Was it not +perhaps that he sobbed in his dreams, or it may be laughed? But the +watchers think he weeps. + + + + +CHAPTER VII + +And the days passed by. As the king had said, the boy was free. But +he stayed on at the palace because he hoped one day to find the room in +which the manuscripts were kept. He often strolled through the town +and the palm-grove down to the river to see his parents. Thousands of +slaves were working at the sluices of the stream which fertilised the +land. The overseer scourged them lustily, so that many of them fell +down exhausted and even dying. Jesus looked on and denounced such +barbarity, until he, too, received a blow. Then he went out to the +Pyramids where the Pharaohs slept, and listened if they were not +weeping. He went into the Temple of Osiris and looked at the monster +idols, fat, soulless, ugly, between the rounded pillars. He searched +the palace untiringly for the hall in which the writings were kept, and +at last he came upon it. But it was closed: its custodians were +hunting jackals and tigers in the desert. They found it dark and +dreary there among the great minds of old; the splendour and luxury of +the court did not penetrate to the hall of writings. + +Then nights came again when whispers ran through the halls, "Pharaoh +weeps." And the reason, too, was whispered. He had caused the woman +he loved best to be strangled, and now the astrologers declared that +she was innocent. One day the king lay on his couch and desired that +the boy from the Nile should be summoned to fan him. As the king was +sick, Jesus agreed to go. Pharaoh was ill-humoured and impatient, +neither fan nor fanning was right, and when the boy left off that was +not right either. + +Then Jesus said suddenly: "Pharaoh, you are sick." + +The king stared at him in astonishment. A page dare to open his mouth +and speak to the Son of Light! When, however, he saw the sad, sincere +expression of sympathy in the boy's countenance ho became calmer, and +said; "Yes, my boy, I am sick." + +"King," said Jesus, "I know what is the matter with you." + +"You know!" + +"You keep shadows within and light without. Reverse it." + +Directly the boy had said that Pharaoh got up, thinner and taller than +he usually appeared to be, and haughtily pointed to the door, an angry +light in his eyes. + +The boy went out quietly, and did not look back. + +But his words were not forgotten. In the noise and tumult of the +daytime Pharaoh did not hear them; in the night, when all the +brilliance was extinguished and only the miserable and unhappy waked, +he heard softly echoed from wall to wall of his chamber, "Reverse it! +Bring the light inside!" + +Shortly before that time Jesus had discovered an aged scholar who dwelt +outside the gate of Thebes, in a vaulted cave at the foot of the +Pyramid. He would have nothing to do with any living thing except a +goat of the desert which furnished him with milk. And as he kept +always within the darkness of the vault, bending over endless +hieroglyphics on half-decomposed slabs of stone, on excavated household +vessels, and papyrus rolls, the goat likewise never saw the sun. Both +were contented with the food brought them daily by an old fellah. The +hermit was one who had surely reversed things--shadow without and light +within. When Pharaoh dismissed Jesus, he sought the learned +cave-dweller in order to find wisdom. At first the old man would not +let him come in. What had young blood to do with wisdom? + +"My son, first grow old, and then come and seek wisdom in the old +writings." + +The boy answered: "Do you give wisdom only for dying? I want it for +living." + +Then the old man let him in. + +Jesus now visited the wise man every day and listened to his teachings +about the world and life, and also about eternal life. The hermit +spoke of the transmigration of souls, how in the course of ages souls +must pass through all beings, live through all the circles of +existence, according as their conduct led them upwards to the gods, or +downwards to the worms in the mud. Therefore we should love the +animals which the souls of men may inhabit. He spoke with deep awe of +the serpent Kebados, and of the sublime Apis in the Temple of Memphis. +He lost himself in all the depths and shoals of thought, verified +everything by the hieroglyphics, and declared it to be scientific +truth. So that the man who lived in the dark discoursed to the boy on +light. He spoke of the all-holy sun-god Osiris who created everything +and destroyed everything--the great, the adorable Osiris by whose eye +every creature was absorbed. Then he would again solemnly and +mysteriously murmur incomprehensible formulae, and the eager boy grew +weary. Here, too, something evidently had to be reversed. So +thinking, he went quietly forth and left the little gate open. When +the old man looked up at him, there he was in the open air pasturing +the goat, who, delighted at her liberty, was capering round on the +grass. + +"Why do you not show your reverence for truth?" he said, reprovingly. + +And Jesus: "Don't you see that I am proving my reverence for your +teaching. You say: We must love animals. Therefore I led the goat out +into the open air, that she may feed on the fragrant grass. You say +that we should kindle our eye at that of the sun-god, therefore I went +out with the goat from the dark vault into the bright sunlight." + +"You must learn to understand the writings." + +"I want to know living creatures." + +The old man looked at the boy with an air of vexation. "Tell me, you +bold son of man, under what sign of the zodiac were you born?" + +"Under that of the ox and the ass," answered the boy Jesus. + +The man of learning immediately hurried into his cave, lighted his +lamp, and consulted his hieroglyphics. Under the ox and the ass--he +grew afraid. Away with Libra, away with Libra! He investigated yet +again. It stood written on the stone and in the roll. He went out +again, and looked at the boy, but differently from before, uneasily, in +great excitement. + +"Listen, boy, I've cast your horoscope." + +"What is it?" + +"By the ancient and sacred signs I've read your fate. Knowing under +what sign of the zodiac and under which stars you were born, I can +enlighten you as to the fate you go to meet so callously. Do you +desire to know it?" + +"If I desire to know it, I will ask my Father." + +"Is your father an astrologer?" + +"He guides the stars in their courses," + +"He guides the stars in their courses? What do you mean? You are a +fool, a godless fool. You will learn what terrors await you. This +arrogance is the beginning. His Father guides the stars in their +courses indeed!" + + + + +CHAPTER VIII + +News came from Judaea that King Herod was dead. It was also reported +that his successor, called Herod the younger, was of milder temperament +and a true friend of his people. So Joseph considered that the time +was now come when he might return to his native land with his wife and +his tall, slender son. His basket-making, through industry and thrift, +had, almost without his noticing it, put so much money into his pocket +that he was able to treat with a Phoenician merchant regarding the +journey home. For they would not go back across the desert: Joseph +wanted to show his family the sea. He took willow twigs with him in +order to have something to do during the voyage. Mary occupied herself +in repairing and making clothes, so that she might be nicely dressed +when she arrived home. The other passengers who were in the big ship +were glad of the idleness, and amused themselves in all sorts of ways. +Jesus often joined them, and rejoiced with those who were glad. But +when the amusement degenerated into extravagance and shamelessness, he +retired to the cabin, or looked at the wide expanse of waters. + +One moonlight night when they were on the high seas, a storm sprang up. +The ship's keel was lifted high at one moment only to dip low the next, +so that the waves broke over the deck; bundles and chests were thrown +about, and a salt stream struck the travellers' faces. The rigging +broke away from the masts, and fluttered loosely in the air out into +the dark sea which heaved endlessly in mountains of foam, and +threatened to engulf the groaning ship. The people were mad with +terror and anguish, and, reeling and staggering, sought refuge in every +corner in order to avoid the falling beams and splinters. Joseph and +Mary looked for Jesus, and found him quietly asleep on a bench. The +storm thundered over his head, the masts cracked, but he slept +peacefully. Mary bent over him, and climbed on to the bench so that +they might not be hurled apart. She would let him sleep on, what could +a mother's love do more? But Joseph thought it time to be prepared, +and so they woke him. He stood on the deck and looked out into the +wild confusion. He saw the moon fly from one wall of mist to the +other, he saw dark monsters shoot up from the roaring abyss, and throw +themselves on the ship with a crashing noise, and turn it on its side +so that the masts almost touched the surface of the water, while birds +of prey hovered above. The ship heaved from its inmost recesses, and +cracked from end to end as if it would burst. Jesus, pale-faced, his +eyes sparkling with delight, held on to the railing. Joseph and Mary +tried to protect him. He thrust them back, and without ceasing to gaze +at the awful splendour, said: "Let me alone! Don't you see that I'm +with my Father?" + +It is written of him that he is the only man who had no father on +earth, and so he sought and found Him in heaven. + +Others who saw the youth that night became almost calm in spite of +their terror. If he is not afraid for his young life, is ours so much +more valuable? And then, whether to conquer or to fail, they went to +work with more courage to steer the ship, to mend the tackle with tow, +to bale out the water, until gradually the storm subsided. When day +dawned Jesus was still gazing with delight at the open sea, where he +had watched the struggle of winds and waves of light and darkness. At +last he had found it--light both within and without! The helmsman blew +his horn, and announced, "Land in sight!" Far away over the dark-green +water shone the cliffs of Joppa. + +When the ship was safely steered through the high cliffs into the +harbour, our family landed in order to journey thence to Jerusalem on +foot. For it was the time of the Passover, and it was many years since +Joseph had celebrated it in Solomon's Temple. The feast--a memorial of +the deliverance from Egypt--had now a double meaning for him. So he +wished to make this _detour_ to the royal city on his way to his native +Galilee, and especially that, after their sojourn in the land of the +heathen, he might introduce Jesus to the public worship of the chosen +people. Joseph and Mary clasped each other's hands in quiet joy when +they were once again journeying through their native land, breathing +its fresh air, seeing the well-known plants and creatures, hearing the +familiar tongue. Jesus remained calm. If he found any childish +memories there, they would be of the king who had persecuted him. He +could regard the land with calm impartiality. And when he saw his +parents so glad to be at home again, he thought how strange it was that +lifeless earth should have so much power over the heart. Does not the +Heavenly Father hold the whole earth in his hand? Does not man carry +his home within his own bosom? + +Their possessions were tied on to the back of a camel, and they trudged +cheerfully after it. Joseph carried an axe at his waist in order to +defend them from attacks, but he only had occasion to try it on the +blocks of wood that lay in the road, which he liked to hack at a little +if they were good timber. The nearer they approached the capital the +more animated the stony roads became. Pilgrims who were proceeding to +the great festival in the holy place streamed along the paths. After +sunset on the second day our travellers found themselves at an inn in +Jerusalem. Joseph could afford to be more independent than he had been +twelve years back--he had money in his pocket! Their first walk was to +the Temple. They hastened their steps when passing Herod's palace. + +The Temple stood in wondrous splendour. All sorts of people filled the +forecourt, hurrying, pushing, and shouting, pressing forward through +the lines of pillars into the Holy Place, and thence into the Holy of +Holies, where the ark of the covenant stood, flanked by golden +candelabra. Every fifth man wore the robes of a rabbi, and was thus +sure of his place in the Temple as one learned in the law. Pharisees +and Sadducees, two hostile parties in the interpretation of the law, +talked together of tithes and tribute, or entered on lively disputes +over the laws of the Scriptures, a subject on which they never agreed. +Joseph and Mary did not observe that others were quarrelling; they +humbly obeyed the rules, and stood in a niche of the Holy Place and +prayed. But Jesus stood by the pillars and listened to the disputants +with astonishment. + +The next day they inspected the city as far as the crowds rendered it +possible. Joseph wished to visit the grave of his noble ancestor, and +pushed through the crowds that filled the dark, narrow streets, noisy +with buyers and sellers, donkey-drivers, porters, shouting rabbis, and +an endless stream of pilgrims. When they reached David's tomb Jesus +was not with them. Joseph thought that he had remained behind in the +crowd, and, feeling quite easy about him, paid his devotions at the +tomb of his royal ancestor. When they returned to the inn, where they +thought to find Jesus, He was not there; time passed, and He did not +come. Someone said He had joined a party of pilgrims going to Galilee, +because He thought that His parents had already set out. "How could He +think that?" exclaimed Joseph. "As if we should go without Him!" + +They hurried off to fetch their son, but when they came up with the +pilgrims, Jesus was not there, nothing was known of him, and his +parents returned to the town. They sought him there for two whole +days. They visited every quarter of the city, searched all the public +buildings, inquired of every curator, asked at the strangers' office, +questioned all the shop-keepers about the tall boy with pale face, +brown hair, and an Egyptian fez on his head. But no one had seen him. +They returned to the inn, fully expecting to find him there. But there +was no sign of him. Mary, who was almost fainting with anxiety, +declared that he must have fallen into the hands of Herod. Joseph +comforted her, though he was himself in sad need of consolation. + +"Poor mother," he said, drawing her head down on his breast, "let us go +and place our trouble before the Lord." + +And when they had gone up into the Temple, there, among the scholars +and the men learned in the law they found Jesus. The youth sat among +the grey-bearded rabbis, and carried on a lively conversation with +them, so that his cheeks glowed and his eyes shone. Judgment had to be +pronounced on a serious case of transgression of the law. A man in +Jerusalem had baked bread on the Sabbath, because his neighbour had +been unable to lend him the oven the day before. The Pharisees met +together, and eagerly brought forward a crowd of statutes regarding the +culpability of the transgressor. Young Jesus listened attentively for +a while, and then suddenly stepped out of the crowd. Placing himself +in front of the learned men, he asked: "Rabbis, ought a man to do good +on the Sabbath or not?" + +They did not know at first whether to honour this bold young man with +an answer. But there is a precept in the law which declares that every +inquirer must be answered, so one of them said curtly and roughly: "Of +course a man should do good." + +Jesus inquired further; "Is life a good thing or not?" + +"As it is the gift of God, it is a good thing." + +"Should a man then preserve life or harm it on the Sabbath?" + +The wise men were silent, for they would have been compelled to +acknowledge that life must be preserved on the Sabbath, and their +accusation of the man who had baked bread for his food would have +fallen to the ground. + +Jesus walked quickly up the steps to the table, and said: "Rabbis, if a +sheep fell into a brook on the Sabbath, would you leave it there till +the next day? You would not first think: To-day is the Sabbath day, +but you would pull it out before it was drowned. Which is of greater +value, a sheep or a man? If a sick man comes on the Sabbath day, and +needs help, it is given him at once. And if you have a splinter in +your flesh, no one asks if it is the Sabbath; the splinter must be +taken out. But you come with your laws against a poor man who was +obliged to prepare his food on the Sabbath, and you imagine yourselves +better than he is. No, that will not do. The intention must decide. +If any one bakes bread on the Sabbath, I should say to him: 'Is it for +your own good or for gain?' In the first case you are acting rightly, +in the last you desecrate the Sabbath." + +As they now did not know what to say, they decided that the youth was +too insignificant for them to dispute with. + +Jesus, still excited, came down and joined the crowd, where his mother +was wringing her hands over the boldness with which her son had spoken +to the elders and the wise men. She stretched her arms towards him. +"Child! child! What are you doing here? Why treat us so? What we +have not suffered on your behalf! We have sought you for three whole +days in the greatest anxiety." + +Then Jesus said: "Why did you seek me? He who has a task to do, cannot +always stay with his own people. I have been about my Heavenly +Father's business." + +"Where were you all the time?" + +He did not answer. Others might have told how he stood between the +pillars listening to the discussions of the Rabbis until he could keep +silence no longer. + +Joseph said to him with some severity: "If you are learned enough to +interpret the Scriptures to those honourable men, you must know the +fifth commandment: 'Honour thy father and thy mother that thy days may +be long in the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee.'" + +Jesus said nothing. + +"And now, my son, we will betake ourselves to that land." + +And so they set out on the last stage of their journey. It was hard +walking over the vineyards of Judaea and Samaria, and Mary, when they +were quite near home, asked if she should ever see Nazareth again. +Jesus marched the distance, so to speak, twice, for he was never tired +of turning aside to gather dates, currants, and figs, or to fetch a +pitcher of water in order that his parents might quench their thirst. +So they went slowly over the rocky land, and when the mule-path led to +an eminence over which flat stones lay scattered, and which was thickly +sown with stumpy shrubs, the fertile plain of Israel lay before them. +It was surrounded by wooded hills, while villages were scattered about +its surface, and shining rivers wound through it. Opposite, one range +of mountains showed behind the other, and the highest lifted their +snowy peaks into the blue sky. + +Joseph let fall the camel's guiding rein and his staff, extended his +arms and exclaimed: "Praise the Lord, oh my soul!" For Galilee, his +native place, lay before him. + +When they saw the little town of Nazareth nestling in a bend of the +hills--ah! how small the place was, and how peaceful amid the green +hills!--Mary wept for joy. + + + + +CHAPTER IX + +The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, +the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up +the street with his wife and a handsome boy. It was a good thing that +they had baggage with them. But Cousin Nathaniel made a very wry face, +in which the smile of welcome struggled with the anxiety this +unexpected arrival caused him. Cousin Nathaniel had taken possession +of, and settled comfortably in the house, regarding himself as the +heir. Now he must pack up and go. + +Joseph was delighted to see his workshop again, with its vice, bench, +yardstick, plane, and saw. The red dyeing vat was also there, and the +cord with which the timber was measured before the axe was used on it. +Cousin Nathaniel declared that many of the tools belonged to him, until +Joseph pointed to the J with which all the things were marked for the +sake of order. When the old workman tied on his apron, and for the +first time set to work with the plane so that the fine shavings flew +whirring about, his blood flowed swiftly for delight, and his eye +looked like that of a young man. And so the carpenter began cheerfully +to work again, not only in his own shop, but anywhere in the +neighbourhood where building or repairing was required, or tables, +chests, or benches were needed. The little property he had brought +from Egypt would be increased here, so that when the time came his son +should make a good start in life. Mary helped him with careful and +economical housekeeping, and made undergarments and cloaks for the +women of Nazareth. Jesus had a room to himself to which he could +withdraw when work was over. Joseph hoped, by making him comfortable +at home, to counteract the attractions of the outside world. The vine +trellises could be clearly seen through the windows of the room, and a +hill with olive-trees, and clouds from Lebanon passing over the sky, +and the stars that rose in the east. The first gleam of sun, moon, and +stars, when they rose, fell into that peaceful chamber. The Books of +Moses, the Maccabees, the Kings, the Prophets, and Psalmists which +Jesus gradually collected in Nazareth, Cana, Nain, and in villages +below round the lake, filled a shelf. The men of Galilee had become +indifferent to the works which their forefathers wrote with toil and +reverence; they had had to wait too long for the fulfilment of the +prophecies, and began to doubt that a Messiah would ever come to the +Jews, so that they were quite pleased to give the parchments to that +nice boy of Joseph's. If they wanted to know anything, they had only +to ask him, and he explained it so clearly and concisely, and sometimes +so impressively, that they never forgot it again. That was much easier +than awkwardly searching for themselves, and labouring hard to decipher +the words only to be unable to understand them when they had done so. + +Many a night, by the light of the moon, did Jesus read in his books. +They were the same as those we read to-day when we open the Old +Testament. So that it is as if we sat with Jesus on the same school +bench. He read of Adam and his sin, of Cain and his murder, of Abraham +and his promise, of Noah and the deluge. He read of Jacob and his +sons, of Joseph whom his brothers sold into Egypt, and of his fate in +that land. And he read of Moses the great lawgiver, of David the +shepherd, minstrel and king, and of Solomon's wisdom and of his temple, +and of the Prophets who judged the people for their misdeeds, and +prophesied the future kingdom. Jesus read the history of his people +with a burning heart. He saw how the race had gradually gone from bad +to worse. If he had at first rejoiced with all enthusiasm, later on he +became angry at the degeneration. Grief made him sleepless, and he +peered thoughtfully into the starry heavens, asking: "What will deliver +them from this misery?" + +The stars were silent. But out of the distance, out of the stillness +of eternity, it was proclaimed: I love them so deeply, that I shall +send my own Son to make them happy. + +By day Joseph took care that the youth should not dream too much. +Jesus must learn his trade. He did so willingly but not gladly, for +his head was not with his hands, and while he should have joined two +beams to make a door frame, the dark saying of the Prophet sounded in +his head: "He is numbered among the transgressors." + +"What are you doing there? Is that a door frame? It's a cross!" So +Joseph awoke him out of his reverie, and Jesus was terrified to see +that he had nailed the pieces of wood crosswise. + +"Tell me," said Joseph to the boy, "what are you thinking of? If +you've any sense in your head use it for your honest work. The +simplest handicraft needs it all, and not only a piece here and there. +And especially carpentering, which builds people houses, bridges, +ships, and yea, temples for Jehovah. You cannot imagine what mischief +a bad carpenter may do. You're thinking of divine things? Well, work +is a divine thing. With work in his hands, man continues the creation +of God. People say that you are clever; then let your master see it. +You make the tools blunt and the work is not clean and sharp. This +can't go on, child." + +Jesus let the lecture pass in silence, and worked far into the night to +make the mischief good. + +Joseph confided his grief to his wife. Not that the boy would turn out +a bad carpenter. If he liked he could succeed in anything. But Joseph +was grieved to have to scold his favourite so often. He had to do that +to every apprentice. + +Mary said: "Joseph, you are quite right, to direct him. I am indeed +anxious. I observe the child carefully, and I am not satisfied. He is +so different, so very different from boys of his age." + +"I think, too, that he is different," said Joseph. "We must not forget +that from the very beginning it was different with this child. Jehovah +understands it; I can't fit it together. He reads too much, and that's +bad for young people." + +"And I almost fear he reads the Law in order to criticise it," said +Mary. + +"He'll find himself. At his age boys exaggerate in everything." So +Joseph consoled himself. "He's a singular boy. Look at him when he +plays with other children! The tallest of them all! No, after all, I +wouldn't have him other than he is." + +They had talked in sorrow and joy while Jesus was nailing the wood +correctly out in the workshop. And when he had gone to bed, Joseph +crept into his room, and laid his hand gently on his head. + +And so the years went by. Jesus improved in his work, and grew in +intelligence, and in cheerfulness. The Sabbath day was all his own. +He liked to go up to the hill top where the sheep were feeding among +the stones and the olive-trees, whence he could see the mighty +mountains of Lebanon and, the wide landscape, partly green and fertile +and partly barren, down to the lake. He stood there and thought. He +was always friendly with the people he met or who were employed about +him, but he seldom became intimate with them. Occasionally he would +join in some athletic exercise with youths from Cana, and in wrestling, +strive who could overcome the other. Then his soft brown hair would +fly in the wind, his cheeks would glow, and when the game was over, he +would return arm-in-arm with his adversary to the valley below. But he +preferred to be alone with himself, or with silent nature. Beautiful +ideas came springing like lambs in that peaceful place, but there also +came thoughts strong as lions. He dreamed. He did not think; thought, +as it were, lay within himself, and then he spoke out many a word at +which he was himself terrified. Ideas began to shape themselves within +him, and before he was aware of it they were clearly spoken by his +tongue, as if it was another who spoke for him. And so he came out of +the mysterious depths to the light. + +He was often challenged to dispute; he never defended himself except by +words, but they were so weighty and fiery that people soon left him in +peace. If he struck, he knew how to make the injury good. One day +when he was going down the defile to the stony moor, a mischievous boy +ran up behind him and knocked him down. Jesus quickly picked himself +up, and shouted angrily to the boy, "Die!" When he saw the blazing +eye, the boy turned deathly pale and began to tremble so that, near to +fainting, he had to lean up against the rocky wall. Jesus went up to +him, laid his hand on his shoulder and said kindly, "Live!" + +No one in the whole country-side had ever seen such an eye as his. +Like lightning in anger, in calmer moods like the gleam of dewdrops +upon flowers. + + + + +CHAPTER X + +As Jesus gradually grew to manhood he worked at his trade as a master. +For Joseph was old and feeble, and could only sit by the bench, +overlook the carpenters and tell them what it would be best to do. +They had a young apprentice, a near relation, named John, who helped +Jesus with the carpentering and building. When they built a cottage in +Nazareth, or roofed a house, he was severe and strict with the youth. +But when on the Sabbath day they wandered together through the country +between the vines, over the meadows with the stones and herds, +sometimes through the dark cedar forests to the lower slopes of +Lebanon, they said not a word about the work. They watched the +animals, the plants, the streams, the heavens, and their everlasting +lights, and rejoiced exceedingly. Sometimes they assisted poor +gardeners and shepherds, and did them trifling services. They taught +John to blow the horn, and Jesus sang joyful psalms with a clear voice. + +But Joseph's death was approaching. + +He lay half-blind on his bed, and asked Mary how she would manage when +he was gone. Then he felt with his cold hand for Jesus. + +"My son, my son!" + +Jesus wiped the dying man's brow with the hem of his garment. + +"I had hoped," said Joseph softly, "but it is not to be. I must depart +in darkness." + +"Father," said Jesus, and tenderly stroked his head. + +"It is hard, my child. Stay beside me. I had hoped to see the Messiah +and his light. But I must be gathered to my fathers in darkness." + +"He will soon come and lead you to paradise." + +The old man grasped his hand convulsively. "It is quite dark. I am +afraid. Stay with me, my Jesus." + +And so he fell asleep for ever. + +They buried him outside the city under the walls. Jesus planted the +staff which Joseph had cut during the flight into Egypt, and had always +carried with him, on the mound. And no sooner was it planted in the +earth than it began to bear young shoots. And when Mary went the next +day to pray there, behold the grave was surrounded with white lilies, +which grew from the stick and spread themselves in rows over the mound. + +After the old master's death trouble befell the family. People began +to take their orders for work elsewhere, for they found it difficult to +get on with the young master. A man who went against the Scriptures +and traditional custom in so many things could not do his work +properly. He seldom attended public worship in the Temple, and was +never seen to give alms. In the morning he went down to the spring and +washed himself, but otherwise he omitted all the prescribed ablutions. +When the Rabbi of Nazareth reproached him for such conduct, he replied; +"Who ought to wash, the clean or the unclean? Moses knew this people +when he made washing a law for them. Does uncleanness come from within +or without? It is not the dust of the street that soils a man, but the +evil thoughts of his heart. Is it unseemly to eat honest bread with +dusty hands? Is it not more unseemly to take away your brother's bread +with clean hands?" + +The Rabbi considered that it would be foolish to waste more words on +this transgressor of the law, and went his way. But next day he +informed the carpenter that he was to stand on the Sabbath behind the +poor-box, in order to see whether the well-washed hands of believing +Jews took the bread away from their brothers, or, rather, did not +bestow it liberally upon them. And as Jesus stood in the Temple, he +observed the well-to-do Nazarenes dip their hands into the basin, with +pious air throw large pieces of money into the poor-box, and then look +round to see if their good example was observed. When it grew dark, a +poor woman came and with her lean fingers put a farthing into the +poor-box. + +"Well, what do you say now?" asked the Rabbi of the carpenter. + +Jesus answered: "I think the haughty rich people have washed +themselves, and that still they give with unclean hands. They give +away a small part of what they have taken from others, and give from +their superabundance. The poor woman gave the largest gift in God's +eyes. She gave all that she possessed." + +And so it happened that Jesus became more and more estranged from +Nazareth. Only poor folk and little children were attracted to him: he +cheered the former and played with the latter. But otherwise men drew +apart from him, considering him an eccentric creature and perhaps a +little dangerous. His mother sometimes tried to defend him: he had +grown up in a foreign land among strange customs and ways of thought. +At bottom he had the best of natures, so kind and helpful to others and +so severe towards himself. How like a mother! What mother has not had +the best of children? They despised her remarks and pitied her because +her son was so unlike other boys and caused her anxiety. There was +nothing to complain of in his work when he stuck to it. What a +carpenter he might be with such aptness! Only he should not interfere +in things he could not understand, and should not disturb people's +belief in the religion of their fathers. + +One day there was a marriage in the neighbouring town of Cana. Mary +and her relatives were invited, for the bridegroom was a distant +cousin. So far as Jesus was concerned, there would have been no great +grief had he stayed away. Possibly he would not take any pleasure in +the old marriage customs and the traditions to which they still held. +Jesus understood the irony, but it did not hurt him, and so he went to +the marriage in order to rejoice with the joyful. When the merriment +was at its height, Mary drew her son aside and said: "I think it would +be well if we went home now; we are not regarded with favour here. +They would be glad of fewer guests, for I hear the wine has given out." + +"What matters it to me if there's no more wine," answered Jesus, almost +roughly. "I do not want any." + +"But the other guests do. The host is greatly embarrassed. I wish +someone could help him." + +"If they are thirsty, have the water jugs brought in," he said. "If +the drinker has faith in his God then the water will be wine. He will +be well content." + +The host, in fact, saw no other way of satisfying his guests' thirst +than in ordering large stone pitchers of water to be brought in from +the well. He was vastly amazed when the guests found it delicious, and +praised the wine that had just been poured out for them. "Usually," +they said, "the host produces his best wine first, and when the +carousers have drunk freely, he brings in worse. Our good host thinks +differently, and to the best food adds the best wine." + +But Jesus and his relations saw how the pitchers were filled at the +well, and when they tasted their contents, some declared that things +could not be all right here. Jesus himself drank, and saw that it was +wine. Much moved, he went out into the starry night. "Oh, Father!" he +said in his heart, "what dost thou intend with regard to this son of +man? If it is thy will that water shall be turned into wine, it may +then be possible to pour new wine into the old skins, the spirit and +strength of God into the dead letter!" + +John went out into the night to seek his master. "Sir," said the +youth, when he stood before him, "what does it mean? They say that you +have turned water into wine. I have often thought that you were +different from all of us. You must be from Heaven." + +"And why not you also, John, who look up to it? Can anyone attain the +height who has not come from it?" + +John remained standing by his side for a while. It was not always easy +to grasp what he meant. + +On their homeward way by night, the mother unburdened her anxious heart +to her son. "You are so good, my child, and help people wherever you +can. Why are you often so rough of speech?" + +"Because they do not understand me," he replied; "because you, none of +you, understand me. You think that if a man works at his wood in the +carpenter's shop, then he's doing all that is necessary." + +"Wood? Of course a carpenter has to work with wood. Do you want to be +a stonemason? Think, stones are harder than wood." + +"But they give fire when struck together. Wood gives no sparks, nor +would the Nazarenes yield any sparks, even if lightning struck them. +They are like earth and damp straw. They are incapable of enthusiasm: +they are only capable of languid irritation. But you'll not build a +kingdom of heaven with irritation. I despise the wood that always +smokes and never burns." + +"My son, I fear you will make such enemies of them that----" + +"That I shall not be able to stay in Nazareth. Isn't that what you +mean, mother?" + +"I am anxious about you, my son." + +"Happy the mother who is nothing worse. I am quite safe." He stopped +and took her hand. "Mother, I'm no longer a child or a boy. Do not +trouble about me. Let me be as I am, and go where I will. There are +other tasks to be fulfilled than building Jonas a cottage or Sarah a +sheep-pen. The old world is breaking up, and the old heaven is falling +into ruin. Let me go, mother; let me be the carpenter who shall build +up the kingdom of heaven." + +The constellations spread themselves across the sky. Mary let her son +go on before, down to the little town; she walked slowly behind and +wept. She stood alone and had no influence with him. Every day he +became more incomprehensible. + +To what would it lead? + + + + +CHAPTER XI + +A strange excitement prevailed among the people in Galilee, and spread +through Samaria and Judaea even to Jerusalem. A new prophet had +arisen. There were many in those days, but this one was different from +the rest. As is always the way in such times, at first a few people +paid heed feverishly, then they infected others with their unrest, and +finally roused families and whole villages which had hitherto stood +aloof. So at last all heeded the new prophet. At the time of the +foreign rule old men had spoken of the King and Saviour who was to make +the chosen people great and mighty. Expounders of the Scriptures had +from generation to generation consoled those who were waiting and +longing. Men had grown impatient under the intolerable foreign +oppression, and a national desire and a religious expectation such as +had never before been known in so high a degree had manifested itself. + +And lo! strange rumours went through the land. As the south wind of +spring blows over Lebanon, melts the ice, and brings forth buds, so +were the hearts of men filled with new hope. A man out in the +wilderness was preaching a new doctrine. For a long while he preached +to stones, because, he said, they were not so hard as men's +understanding. The stones themselves would soon speak, the mountains +be levelled and the valleys filled up so that a smooth road might be +ready for the Holy Spirit which was drawing nigh. + +Men grew keenly interested in those tidings. Some said: "Let us go out +and hear him just for amusement's sake." They came back and summoned +others to go out and see the extraordinary man. He wore a garment of +camel's hair instead of a cloak, and a leather girdle round his loins. +His hair was long, black, and in disorder, his face sunburnt, and his +eyes flamed as if in frenzy. But he was not an Arab nor an Amalekite; +he was one of the chosen people. Down by the lake he was better known. +He was the son of Zacharias, a priest and a native of the wonderful +land of Galilee. The Galileans had at first mocked at him, and with a +side glance at Jesus, said: "What a blessed land is Galilee, where new +teachers of virtue are as plentiful as mushrooms in rainy weather!" +Jesus retorted by asking whether they knew what kind of a people it was +that only produced preachers of repentance? + +The name of the preacher in the wilderness was John. More and more +people went out to hear him, and everyone related marvels. He chased +locusts and fed on them, and took the honey from the wild bees and +swallowed it. He seemed to despise the ordinary food and customs of +men. Since the murder of the innocents at Bethlehem, he had lived in +the wilderness, dwelling in a cave high up in the rocks of the +mountain. It almost seemed that he loved wild beasts better than men, +whose cloak of virtue he hated because it was woven out of +evil-smelling hypocrisy and wickedness. + +They called him the herald. "We are surprised," they said, "that the +Rabbis and High Priests in Capernaum, Tiberias, and Jerusalem should +keep silent. They could put this man to death for his words." But the +herald had no fear. He preached a new doctrine, and he poured water +over the heads of those who joined him as a sign of the covenant. + +"And what is his teaching?" asked others. + +"Go and hear for yourselves!" + +And so more and more people went out from Judaea and Galilee into the +wilderness. The preacher had withdrawn a little way above the point +where the river Jordan flows into the Dead Sea. The district, usually +so deserted, was alive with all sorts of people, among them Rabbis and +men learned in the law, who represented themselves as penitents, but +desired to outwit the prophet with cunning. The preacher stood on a +stone; he held a corner of his camel's hair garment, pressed against +his hairy breast with one hand, and the other he stretched heavenwards +and said: "Rabbis, are ye here too? Are ye at last afraid of the wrath +of heaven which ye see approaching, and so take refuge with him who +calls on ye to repent? Ye learned hypocrites! Ye stone him who can +hurt you with a breath, and praise him who brings with him a human +sacrifice. See that your repentance does not become your judge. But +if it is sincere, then receive the water on your head as a token that +you desire to be pure in heart." + +Such were the words he spoke. The scholars laughed, scornfully; others +grumbled at the severity of his remarks, but kneeled down. He took an +earthen vessel, dipped it in the waters of Jordan, and poured it over +their heads so that little streams ran down their necks and over their +brows. A man raised his head and asked: "Will you give us +commandments?" + +The prophet answered: "You have two coats and only one body. Yonder +against the oak is a man who has likewise a body but no coat. I give +no commandments; but you know what to do." + +So the man went and gave his second coat to him who had none. + +A lean old man, a tax-gatherer from Jerusalem, asked what he should do, +since everyone he met in the streets had a coat on his back. + +"Do not ask more payment than is legal. Do not open your hand for +silver pieces, nor shut your eyes to stolen goods." + +"And we?" asked a Roman mercenary. "We are not the owners of our +lives; are we, too, to have no commandments?" + +"You have the sword. But the sword is violence, hatred, lust, greed. +Take care! The sword is your sin and your judgment." + +And then women came to him with a triumphant air, and exclaimed: "You +wise man, you! We have no rights, so we have no duties? Is that not +so?" + +And the prophet said; "You assume rights for yourselves, and duties +will be given you. The woman's commandment is: 'Thou shall not commit +adultery.'" + +"And what do you say to men?" asked one of them. + +"Men have many commandments besides that one. You must not tempt them +with snares of the flesh, for they have more important things to do in +the world than to make themselves pleasant to women. You must not +allure them with the colour of your cheeks, nor with the tangles of +your hair, nor with your swelling breasts. You shall not attract the +eye of man through beautiful garments and sparkling jewels. You shall +not glisten like doves when you are false like snakes." + +The women were angry, and tried to set snares for him. So they smiled +sweetly, and asked: "Your words of wisdom, oh prophet! only concern the +women of the people. Royally-born women are excepted." + +Then spoke the preacher; "Women born in the purple are of the same +stuff as the leprous beggar-woman who lies in the street. No woman is +excepted. The wives of kings live in the sight of all, and must obey +the law twice and thrice as strictly. Since Herod put away his +rightful wife, the Arab king's daughter, and lives openly in incest +with his brother's wife, the angel of hell will strike at her." + +"You all hear," said the women, turning to the assembled crowd. Then +they pulled up their gowns high over their ankles, stepped into the +river where it is shallow, and bared their brown necks, in order that +the wild preacher might pour the water over them. The men pressed +closer, but the prophet tore a branch from the cedar and drove the +hypocritical penitents back. Some were glad that sin had no power over +this holy man. + +Then they sent an old man to him to ask who he really was. "Are you +the Messiah whom we are expecting?" + +"I am not the Messiah," answered the preacher. "But he is coming after +me. I prepare the way for him like the morning breeze ere the sun +rises. As the heaven is above the earth, so is he greater than I. It +is my prayer that I may be worthy to loosen his shoe latchets. I +sprinkle your heads with water; he will sprinkle them with fire. He +will separate you according as your hearts be good or evil. He will +lay up the wheat in the garner with his fan and burn the chaff. +Prepare yourselves--the kingdom of God is nearer than ye think." + +The people were uneasy. Clouds came up over the mountains of Galilee, +and their edges shone like silver. The air lay like a heavy weight +over the valley of the Jordan, and not a twig stirred in the cedars. +The strangers from Samaria and Judaea did not know the man who climbed +down over the stones and went towards the preacher. He wore a blue +woollen gown that came down over his knees, so that only his sandalled +feet were seen. He might have been taken for a working man had not his +head, with its high, pale forehead and heavy waving locks, been so +royal. A soft beard sprang from his upper lip, and there was such a +wonderful light in his dark blue eyes that some were almost frightened +by it. And they asked each other: "Who is the man with the fiery eyes?" + +He reached the prophet. One hand hung down: he held the other against +his breast. He said softly; "John, pour water over my head, too." + +The prophet looked at the young man and was terrified. He went back +two steps--they knew not why. Did he himself know? + +"You!" he said, almost under his breath. "You desire to receive the +token of repentance from me?" + +"I will do penance--for them all. I will begin with water what will be +ended with blood." That is what they thought to hear. In a man who +speaks like this, there is something incredibly spiritual. + +"He is a dreamer! He is a madman!" the people whisper one to another. + +"No, he's not, he's not!" others declare. + +"Did he not speak of blood?" + +"It seemed so. Such young blood, and already repenting!" + +"And as proud of it as a Roman." + +"With eyes glowing like an Arab's." + +"Looking at his hair, you might take him for a German." + +"He is neither a Roman, nor an Arab, nor a German," someone exclaimed, +laughing; "he is the carpenter of Nazareth." + +"The same who turned water into wine?" + +"There are lots of stories about him. We know plenty of them." + +"It is said that Herod's murder of the innocents was on his account." + +When the crowd heard that, they were quiet, and looked at the new +arrival with a sort of awe. And so old Herod had taken him for the +Messiah-King! + +A feeling of reverence spread among the people. For Jesus stepped into +the river. The prophet dipped his vessel in the water and poured it +over his lightly-bent head. The edges of the clouds in the heavens +shone with the crimson light of evening. The eyes of the bystanders +were riveted by a white speck which showed itself in the windows of +heaven, first like a flower-bloom and then like a fluttering pennon. +It was a dove that flew down and circled round the head of him who had +just been baptized. + +"My dearly beloved son!" + +The people whispered; "Whose voice was it that said: 'My dearly beloved +son'?" + +"Didn't it refer to him over whom the water has just been poured?" + +A shudder seized many of them. It was just as if he was presented to +men by the invisible God! + +"We will ask him himself whose son he is," they said, and pressed +towards the river. But he had gone away, and the twilight of the +desert lay over the stream. + +The same night Mary sat in her room at Nazareth, and sewed. She kept +looking out of the window, for she would not go to bed till Jesus +returned. When he had gone out of the door two days ago, he had turned +to her again, looked at her, and said: + +"Mother, I go to my Father." + +She thought he was going to the cemetery to pray at Joseph's tomb, as +he often did. For in the city of the dead solitude may be found. When +he returned neither on the first day nor on the second, she began to +feel anxious. She waited up the whole night. + +The next morning the little town rang with the news: "The carpenter has +been seen with the preacher. He has been baptized." + +"That's just like him. One enthusiast keeps company with another." + +"It would be more correct to say with false prophets. For what else is +it when a man declares that he can wash away sin with a dash of water?" + +Thereupon a Sidonian donkey-driver, who had come down the street; +"That's excellent! You Israelites can do so much with your ablutions. +That would be a capital thing!" + +"Ah! what things one hears! Everything points to the speedy +destruction of the world." And one whispered in his ear, "I tell you, +frankly, 'twould be no great misfortune." + +"Now John has caught it. Do you know what he's always shouting?" + +"The young carpenter, his apprentice? He's never said anything that +matters." + +"Do you know what he's always exclaiming? He strides through the +streets, and his hair flies in the wind. He spreads out his hands +before him, and says: 'The word has become flesh!'" + +They shook their heads. + +But Mary sat at the window and waited and watched. + + + + +CHAPTER XII + +A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the +Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest +the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod. Herod received +him politely, and said: "I have summoned you here because I am told +that you are the preacher." + +"They call me preacher and Baptist." + +"I want to hear you. And, indeed, you must refute what your enemies +say against you." + +"If it was only my enemies, it would be easy to refute them." + +"They say that you insult my royal house, that you say the prince lives +in incest with his brother's wife. Did you say that?" + +"I do not deny it." + +"You have come to withdraw it?" + +"Sire," said the prophet, "I have come to repeat it. You are living in +incest with your brother's wife. Know that the day of reckoning is at +hand. It will come with its mercy, and it will come with its justice. +Put away this woman." + +Herod grew white with rage that a man of the people should dare to +speak thus to him. Royal ears cannot endure such a thing, so he put +the preacher in prison. + +But the next night the prince had a bad dream. From the battlements he +saw the city fall stone by stone into the abyss; he saw flames break +out in the palace and temple, and the sound of infinite wailing rang +through the air. When he awoke the words came into his mind: You who +stone the prophets! and he determined to set the preacher free. + +It was now the time when Herod should celebrate his birthday. Although +Oriental wisdom advised that a birthday should be celebrated with +mourning, a prince had no reason for so doing. Herod gave a banquet in +honour of the day, and invited all the most important people in the +province in order that while enjoying themselves they might have the +opportunity of doing homage to him. He enjoyed himself royally, for +Herodias, his brother's wife, was present, and her daughter, who was as +lovely as her mother. She danced before him a series of dances which +showed her beautiful figure, set off by the flowing white gown confined +at the waist with a girdle of gold, to every advantage. Intoxicated by +the feast and inflamed by the girl's beauty, the prince approached her, +put his arm, from which the purple cloak had fallen back so that it was +bare, round her warm neck, and held a goblet of wine to her lips. She +smiled, did not drink, but said: "My lord and king! If I drank now +from your goblet, you would drink at my lips. Those roses belong to my +bridegroom." + +"Who is the man who dares to be more fortunate than a king?" asked +Herod. + +"I do not yet know him," whispered the girl. "He is the man who shall +give me the rarest bridal gift." + +"And if it was Herod?" + +The girl raised her almond eyes to the prince and said nothing. He +almost lost his head with the sweetness of the shining eyes. "You are +an enchanting witch, you!" he whispered. "Desire of me what you will." + +The beauty had been primed by her mother, who wished to be revenged on +John, whose prophecies might tear her from her kingly lover. The +daughter breathed the words: "A dish for your table, O king!" + +"A dish of meat? Speak more plainly." + +"Let your bridal gift be a dish of rare meat on a golden charger." + +"I do not understand what you want." + +"The head of the Baptist." + +The king understood, turned aside, and said: "Horror, thy name is +woman!" + +Then she wept and murmured between her sobs: "I knew it. A woman is +nothing to you but a flower of the field. You cut it down so that it +turns to hay. And hay is for asses. You care more for the man who has +mortally insulted yourself and my mother than you do for me." + +"Indeed, I do not! If he deserves death, you shall have your desire." + +"When does he whom the king loves deserve death?" groaned the girl, and +sank into a swoon. He lifted her up, drew her to his breast, and what +her words could not accomplish the embrace did--it cost the Baptist his +life. + +The banquet was most sumptuous. The most delicious viands, gathered +from every quarter, and sparkling wines graced the table. Harp players +stood by the marble pillars, and sang praises to the king. Herod, a +garland of red roses round his head, sat between the two women. He +drank freely of the wine, and so hurriedly that the liquid dripped from +his long, thin beard. Was he afraid of the last course? It appeared +at midnight. It was covered with a white cloth, and only the +beautifully-chased edge of the charger was visible. Herod shuddered +and signed that the dish should be placed before the young woman who +sat on his left. She hastily pulled off the cloth, and behold! a man's +head; the black hair and beard, steeped in the blood that ran from the +neck, lay in the charger. It stared with open eyes at the woman who, +filled with voluptuous horror, leaned closely against the prince. Then +the mouth of the head opened and spoke the words: "The Kingdom of God +is near at hand!" + +Horror and confusion filled the banqueting hall. "Who dared to say +that?" shouted several voices. "'Twas the head of the prophet who +prophesies even in death!" + +Then a tumult arose in the palace, for this was the most terrible +horror that the golden halls had ever seen. Long-restrained fury +suddenly burst forth--the town was in flames, the men of Jerusalem +rioted. The women were torn from Herod's side, and flung into the +streets to the mercy of the mob. The prince was forced to fly. The +story goes that in his flight he fell into the hands of the Arab king, +who avenged his despised daughter in a terrible manner. Thus were +godless hands stretched forth from Herod's house against him who bore +witness to the coming One. + + * * * * * * + +After the act of baptism was accomplished, Jesus wandered for a long, +long while--indeed, he paid no heed to time--along the banks of Jordan. +Then he climbed the rocks, and when in the twilight he came to himself +again and looked about, he saw that he was in the wilderness. The +revelation vouchsafed at his baptism had snatched him from the earth. +In that mysterious vision he had opened to him the new path which he +had chosen to follow. What eternal peace surrounded him. Yet he was +not alone among the barren rocks; never in his life had he been less +lonely than here in the dim terrors of the wilderness. A deep silence +prevailed. The stars in the sky sparkled and sparkled, and the longer +he gazed at them the more ardently they seemed to burn. Gradually they +seemed to sink downwards, and to become suns, while fresh legions +pressed ever forward from the background, flying down unceasingly, the +large and the small and the smallest, with new ones ever welling up +from space--an inexhaustible source of heavenly light. + +Jesus stood up erect. And when he lifted up his face it seemed as if +his eye was the nucleus of all light. + +So he forgot the world and remained in the wilderness. Each day he +penetrated deeper into it, past abysses and roaring beasts. The stones +tore his feet, but he marked it not; snakes stung his heels, but he +noticed it not. Whence did he obtain nourishment? What cleft in the +rocks afforded him shelter?--that is immaterial to him who lives in +God. Once he had regarded the world and its powers as hard +taskmasters, and now they seemed to him to be as nothing, for in him +and with him was eternal strength. The old traditional Jehovah of +Jewish hearts was no more; his was the all-embracing One, who carried +the heavens and the earth in his hand, who called to the children of +men: Return! and who stooped down to every seedling in order to awaken +it. He himself became conscious of God--and after that, what could +befall him? + +One day he descended between the rocky stones to the coast of the Dead +Sea that lay dark and still, little foam-tipped waves breaking on the +shore. The expanse of water was lost in darkness in the distance, and +stretched away heavy and lifeless. Cleft blocks of stone were +scattered along the beach, and their tops glowed as red as iron in the +forge. It was the hour of sunset. The towering stones stood like +giant torches, and the bright colour was reflected on the bare pebbles +on which the water lapped. For many thousands of years the fine yellow +sand had drifted down from the walls of rock, and lay over the wide +sloping plains of the shore. It was like dry, light "stone-snow," and +Jesus, who strode over it, left his footprints in it. The next gust of +wind disturbed it, the "stone-snow" was whirled about, and the dark +stones were laid bare. Men are engulfed in those sand-fields, which, +broken by blocks of stone, stretch away into infinity. Witness the +bones which may be seen here and there, remains of dead beasts, and +also legs and skulls of men who perished as hermits, or became the prey +of lions. Such skulls with their grinning teeth, warned the traveller +to turn back as he valued his life. Here is death! Jesus laid his +hands over his breast. Here is life! The greater the loneliness, the +more keenly may the nearness of God be realised. + +Jesus preferred the rocky heights to the plain. He could see the wide +expanse of the sky, and the clouds which wandered over its face and +then disappeared like nations of nomads. + +One day, in such a spot, he met an Arab chief. He was of gigantic +stature, dressed in the dark cloak of the Bedouins, with a wild, grey +beard, and a snub nose in a bony face. Beneath bushy eyebrows were a +pair of unsteady eyes. His belt was full of weapons, his head was +adorned with an iron band which kept his wild hair in some sort of +order. The man looked at the young hermit not unkindly and called him +a worm who should pray that he might be mercifully trodden under foot. +He must either swear allegiance to the desert chief, or be burned up by +the hot stones. + +Jesus scarcely heeded the impertinent speech. He only saw in the +stranger a man on whom he would like to bestow all the happiness that +was triumphant in his soul. So full of love was he that he could not +bear it alone. And he said: "I am no worm to be trodden under foot. I +am that Son of Man who brings you the new kingdom." + +"Ah! the Messiah! Jesus of Nazareth, are you not? I have heard of +you. Where are your soldiers?" + +"I shall not conquer with the sword, but with the spirit." + +The Arab shook his head mockingly. "Who will conquer with the spirit! +Well, I won't play the scoffer. You are an orator, and that's +something. Listen, son of man; I like you. I, too, desire the new +kingdom; let us go together." + +And Jesus replied: "Whoever wishes can go with me. I go with no one." + +"My friend, don't you know me?" asked the stranger. "I am Barabbas, +king of the desert. Three thousand Arabs obey my behests. Look down +into the valley. There is the key to the kingdom of the Messiah." + +What the chief called the key to the kingdom of the Messiah was an army +which, scattered over the plain, resembled a dark spot spreading out in +the desert, as busy and animated as an ant-hill. The chief pointed +down to it and said: "Look, there is my weapon. But I shall not +conquer with that weapon, nor will you conquer with your words. For my +weapons lack words, and your words lack weapons. I need the prophet +and you the army. Warrior and orator allied, we shall take Jerusalem. +I have made a mistake. For many years it has been my illusion that all +strength lay in the body. And so I have cared for their bodies, fed +and nourished them that they might become strong. But instead of +becoming strong and daring, they have become indolent and cowardly. +And now that I wish to use this army to free Judaea from the yoke of +the Romans, they laugh in my face and answer me with words I once +taught them. We have only this life, they cry, and we will not risk it +any more. And when I ask, 'Not even for freedom?' they reply, 'Not +even for freedom, because what is the use of freedom to us if we are +slain.' Indolent beasts! they lack enthusiasm. And now I find you. +You are a master of oratory. You say that you will conquer with the +spirit. Come with me! Descend into the valley and inspire them with +ardour. The legions are ours, our weapons are of perfect temper, +nothing is wanting but fire, and that you have. The king must be +allied with the zealot, otherwise the kingdom cannot be conquered. +Come down with me. Tell them that you are the prophet. Incite them +against Jerusalem, and exclaim: 'It is God's will!' If only fire can +be made to burn within them, they will march like the very devil, +overcome the foreigners, and you will instruct them in Solomon's Temple +about the Messiah. You can tell them that he is coming, or that you +yourself are he, just as you please. Then, according to your desire, +you can establish your kingdom, and all the glory of the world will lie +at your feet as at those of a god. Come, prophet, you give me the +word, and I'll give you the sword!" + +"Begone, you tempter of hell!" exclaimed Jesus and his eye shot forth a +ray of light that the other could not bear. + +And then Jesus was once more alone among the rocks, under the open sky. + +It was under the sacred sky of the desert where his Father came down to +him that his spirit became quite free--his heart more animated, glowing +with love. And thus was Jesus perfected. Leaving the desert, he then +sought out the fertile land; he sought out men. + +His earthly task stood clear and fixed before him. + + + + +CHAPTER XIII + +The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the +east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, +among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated. +The mountains of Naphtali, which in some places rise up steeply from +its banks, were clothed with herbage in the days of David. But +gradually, as stranger peoples cultivated them, fertility descended to +the hills and valleys. + +Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river +under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of +which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the +shore of the lake. A fisher-boat, rocking in the shade on the dark +waters, was tied to one of the trees. The holes in it were stuffed +with seaweed, the beams fastened with olive twigs. Two tall poles +crossed were intended for the sail, which now lay spread out in the +boat because the boatman was sleeping on it. The brown stuff, made of +camel's hair, was the man's most valuable possession. On the water it +caught the wind for him, on land it served as a cloak, if he slept it +formed his bed. + +The little elderly man's face was tickled by a cedar twig for so long +that at length he awoke. He saw a young woman sitting on a rock. She +was just going to hurry off with her round basket when the fisherman +called loudly to her; "Well, Beka, daughter of Manasseh, whither are +you taking your ivory white feet?" + +"My feet are as brown as yours," replied Beka. "Stop mocking at me, +Simon." + +"How can I be mocking at you? You're a fisherman's child, like me. +But your basket is too heavy for you." + +"I am taking my father his dinner." + +"Manasseh has had a good catch. Look, smoke is rising yonder behind +the palms of Hium. He is cooking the fish. But I have eaten nothing +since yesterday at the sixth hour." + +"I can well believe that, Simon. The fish of the Lake of Gennesaret do +not swim ready-cooked into the mouth. He who lies like a child in the +cradle, and lets the gods provide----!" + +Simon, with his legs apart in order to preserve the balance, stood up +in the boat. "Beka," he said, "let the gods alone, they won't feed us; +they eat the best that men have." + +"Then hold to the one God who feeds the birds." + +"And who delivers the Jews to the Romans. No; Jehovah won't help me +either. So I'm forsaken and stand alone, a tottering reed." + +"How can I help it if you stand alone?" asked the daughter of Manasseh. +"Are there not daughters in Galilee who also stand alone?" + +"Beka, I am glad that you speak so," replied the fisherman. "Why, how +can Simon come to an understanding with anybody so long as he can't +come to an understanding with himself? And fishing delights me not. +Everything is a burden. Often when I lie here and look up into the +blue sky, I think: If only a storm would come and drive me out on the +open sea--into the wild, dark terror, then, Simon, you would lie there +and extend your arms and say: Gods or God, do with me what you will." + +"Don't talk like that, Simon. You must not jest with the Lord. There, +take it." + +And so saying, Beka took a magnificent bunch of grapes out of her +basket, and handed it to him. + +He took it, and by way of thanks said: "Beka, a year hence there'll be +some one who will find in you that sweet experience which I vainly seek +in the Prophets." + +Whereupon she swiftly went her way towards the blue smoke that rose up +behind the palms of Hium. + +It was no wonder that the fisherman gazed after her for a long time. +Although he cared little for the society of his fellow-creatures, +because they were too shallow to sympathise with what occupied his +thoughts, he felt a cheerless void when he was alone. He was +misunderstood on earth, and forsaken by Heaven. He feared the +elements, and the Scriptures did not satisfy him. Then the little man +threw himself on his face, put his hand into the water of the lake, and +sprinkled his brow with it. He seated himself on the bench of the boat +in order to enjoy Beka's gift. + +At the same moment the sand on the bank crackled, and a tall man, in a +long brown cloak, and carrying a pilgrim's staff, came forward. His +black beard fell almost to his waist, where a cord held the cloak +together. His high forehead was shaded by a broad-brimmed hat; his eye +was directed to the fisherman in the boat. + +"Boatman, can you take three men across the lake?" + +"The lake is wide," answered Simon, pointing to his fragile craft. + +"They want to get to Magdala to-day." + +"Then they can take the road by Bethsaida and Capernaum." + +"They are tired," said the other. "They have travelled here from the +desert, and by a wide _detour_ through Nazareth, Cana, and Chorazin." + +"Are you one of them?" asked Simon. "I ought to know you. Haven't we +been fishing together at Hamath?" + +"It may be that we know each other," was the somewhat roguish reply. +In fact, they knew each other very well. Only Simon had become so +strange. + +Now he said: "If it will really be of service to you, I'll go gladly. +But you see for yourself that my boat is bad. You are exhausted, my +friend; you have travelled far while I have rested in the shade the +whole day. I haven't deserved any fine food. May I offer you these +grapes?" + +The black-bearded man bent down, took the grapes, and vanished behind +the cypresses. + +He went to a shady spot where were two other men, both dressed in long, +dark woollen garments. One was young and had delicate, almost +feminine, features, and long hair. He lay sleeping, stretched out on +the grass, his staff leaning against a rock near him. The other sat +upright. We recognise Him. He is Jesus, the carpenter of Nazareth. +He has come hither from the wilderness, through Judaea and Galilee, +where sympathising companions joined Him, a boatman, called James, and +His former apprentice, John. With one hand He supported His brow, the +other rested protectingly on the sleeping John's head. The +long-bearded man came hurrying up, crying: + +"Master, I have received some grapes for you." + +He who was thus addressed pointed to the sleeping youth, lest He should +be waked with loud talking. Then he said softly; "James! Shall I +forgive the lie for the sake of the good you wish to do me? Who knows +anything of me? The grapes were given to you." + +"And I will eat them," returned James; "only permit me to eat them in +the way in which they taste best to me." + +"Do so." + +"They taste best to me if I see you eat them." + +Jesus took the gift, and said: "If we both satisfy ourselves, my dear +James, what will there be for poor John? We are inured to fatigue; he +is unaccustomed to it. I think that, of the three of us, it is John +who ought to eat the grapes." + +Since the long-bearded man offered no objection, John ate the grapes +when he awoke. James announced that the fisherman was willing to take +them, so they proceeded to the bank and got into the boat. + +Simon looked at the tired strangers with sympathy, and vigorously plied +his oars. The waves rippled and the rocking skiff glided over the +broad expanse of waters which, on the south side, appeared endless. +From the way in which the two men spoke to the Master, Simon thought to +himself: "A rabbi, and they are his pupils." To the Master's questions +regarding his life and trade, the fisherman gave respectful answers, +taking care to remark that he had not to complain of overmuch good +fortune, for often he fished all day and all night without catching +anything, a success he could equally well obtain if he lay all day idle +in his boat and let himself be rocked. + +The Master asked him with a smile what he would say to fishing for men. + +"I don't know what you mean." + +"You've already three in your net," said James gaily. + +"And God help me!" exclaimed the fisherman, "for we must pray to Him +for help to-day. Look over there at the mountains of Hium. Just now +it looks so beautifully blue that you would take it for a sunny sky. +But the white edges! In an hour there'll be more of them." + +"Hoist the sail, fisherman, and bale out," advised James. "I +understand something of the business." + +"Then you wouldn't say hoist the sail to-day," returned Simon. + +"Listen," said James; "you know the river which brings the black sand +and the little red fishes with the sharp heads down to this lake from +the mountains of Golan. My cottage was by that river--you surely know +it?" + +"Isn't it there still?" asked Simon. + +"It is there, but it is no longer mine," said James. "I have left it +in order to follow the Master. Do you know Him, Simon?" + +He had whispered the last words behind the back of the Master, who sat +silent on the bench, and looked out over the calm waters. He seemed to +be enjoying the rest; the breeze played softly with His hair, As a +protection from the sun's rays John had fashioned a piece of cloth into +a sort of turban and wound it round his head. He looked with amusement +at the reflection of the head-dress in the water. + +"For whom do you take Him?" asked James, pointing to Jesus. + +And the fisherman answered, "For whom do you take that?" He pointed to +the distance; he saw the storm. The mountains were enveloped in a grey +mist which, pierced by the lightning, moved slowly downwards. Before +them surged the foaming waters, the waves white-crested. A gust of +wind struck the boat; the water began to beat heavily against it, so +that it was tossed about like a piece of cork. Since Simon had not put +up the sail there was now no need to reef it. Flakes of foam flew over +the spars, the beams groaned. The clouds rushed on, driving the +heaving, thundering waves before them. Soon the little boat was +overtaken by darkness, which was only relieved by flashes of lightning. +Long ago Simon had let go the rudder, and exclaimed, "Jehovah!" +Thunder claps were the only answer. Then the fisherman fell on his +face and groaned; "He gives no help; I thought as much." + +James and John sat close to the Master and tried to rouse Him from the +dream into which He had sunk. + +"What do you want of Me?" + +"Master!" exclaimed James, "you are so entirely with your Heavenly +Father that you do not see how terrible is our doom." + +"I thought as much," repeated Simon, almost weeping. + +Jesus looked at him earnestly, and said: "If you keep on saying: I +thought as much, well, then, so it must be. Think rather that God's +angels are with you! And you, James! Have you forgotten the trust you +had in God on dry land? Yesterday on the quiet eventide, when, well +fed and cared for we sat in the inn at Chorazin, you spoke much of +trust in God. Trust Him also in distress." + +"O Master, I see help nowhere." + +"Learn to believe without seeing." + +As He spoke a flash of lightning blinded their eyes, and when after a +time they were able to look up again, a wild terror seized them. The +Master was not there. Now that they no longer saw Him, they shouted +loudly; shrieked out His name. Only John remained calm, and looked out +into the darkness, wrapt in some bewilderment or trance. + +The foam flew into their faces and reduced them to utter confusion; +they could only involuntarily hold tight to the beams of the swaying +vessel. "Living or dying we will not leave Him," said James. But the +Master had left them. It seemed as though He had never existed. They +seized the rudder again, and, with the courage of men in the presence +of death, wrestled with the storm which seemed disinclined to let its +victims go. "God is with us!" exclaimed Simon quickly, and worked with +all that remained of his strength. "God is with us!" exclaimed James, +and planted the rudder firmly in the water. Only John did not stir. +Bending over the side, he stared out into the wild, grey, whirling +waters. He espied in the midst a circle of light in which appeared a +figure that came nearer, and behold! Jesus was walking on the sea +slowly towards the ship. The waves grew smooth under His feet, the sea +grew light all over, the rock-towers of Hippos could be seen in the +distance, with the evening sun sinking behind them. Jesus sat among +His friends, and with kindly words chid them for their despondency. + +"Oh, wonderful!" exclaimed James. "While you were with us, we were of +little faith, and when we could not see you, we believed." + +"'Twas your faith that helped," said James. Then, laying his hand on +the youth's shoulder: "And what is My wrapt John dreaming of? I was +not yonder in the mist; I was here with you, I tell you, friends: He is +blind who sees without believing, and clear-sighted who believes +without seeing." + + + + +CHAPTER XIV + +An earthly light penetrates the holy darkness, and animated scenes at +Magdala, on the lake, are visible to me. Fishermen and boatmen, +shepherds, artisans from the town, people from the neighbouring +villages and from the mountains, are gathered together on the quay +where the boats land their passengers. For the rumour has gone forth +that the new prophet is coming. And in the chattering crowd it is said +that he is a magician from the East who possesses miraculous powers, +and can make the sick whole. An amusing thing had happened at +Capernaum. The prophet had been there, and a man ill with rheumatism, +a beggar who lived on his lame leg, had been dragged in his bed to him. +Now the prophet could not endure beggars who nursed their infirmities +in order to display them, who pretended poverty, troubled themselves +about nothing, and yet wished to live in comfort. The prophet liked to +deprive them of their begging tool, namely, the infirmity, so that they +were compelled to work. He healed the man's rheumatic leg, and said; +"Take up thy bed and walk." And the sick man was much astounded over +the turn things had taken; the bed had carried him there, but he must +carry the bed back. + +Others said the prophet was an Egyptian, and could foretell the future. +Whereupon someone observed that if he could not foretell the future he +would not be a prophet. + +"By Father Abraham!" exclaimed an old ferryman, "if prophets had always +foretold truly the universe would have fallen into the sea and been +drowned long ago. I can prophesy too; if he comes, well, he'll be +here." + +"Then he'll soon be here," said a fisher-boy, laughing, "for there he +comes." + +A boat, tossed up and down on the waves, was approaching, and in it sat +four men. + +"Which is he?" + +"The one with the black beard." + +"Oh, that's rubbish! The man with the beard is James, the boatman from +the Jordan Valley." + +"Then it must be the bald man." + +"But, Assam, you surely know Simon the fisherman of Bethsaida, who +comes every month to the market here and spoils other men's business +with his absurdly low prices." + +When they had landed, His companions could scarcely steer a way for Him +through the crowd, The people looked at Him; some were disappointed. +That prophet was not sufficiently different from themselves. Was it +really He? The carpenter of Nazareth! Well, then, we've had a nice +run for nothing. We know what He has to say, and what He can do He +does not do. + +"He will do it, though. He did it in Cana. Bring up the water +pitchers--we'll be merry today." + +The crowd pressed forward more and more eagerly, for many had come a +long distance, and desired to see Him close and hear Him speak. + +The evening presented a good opportunity. It was already dark; a torch +fixed to the pillar on the shore diffused a dull red light over the +surging crowd. Jesus wished to pass on quickly, but He could not. A +woman fleeing from her pursuers cast herself at His feet. She was +young, her hair streamed loose, her limbs were trembling with fear; she +knelt down and put her arms round His legs. He bent down to her and +tried to raise her, but she held fast to His feet and could not compose +herself. Then the people began to shout: "The traitress, the Bethany +serpent, what has she to do with Him?" + +Jesus put His hand on her head. He stood up straight and asked aloud: +"Who is this woman that you have a right to insult her?" + +"Who is she? Ask the son of Job. She's an adulteress. Married but a +few weeks ago to the brave old son of Job, her parents' friend, she +deceives him with a young coxcomb, the hussy!" + +The abuse they hurled against the helpless creature cannot be repeated. +It was the women, too, who shouted the loudest; especially one, the +wife of a man who made fishing-nets, was so filled with moral +indignation that she tore her dress and scattered the rags over the +sinner. Words of the most venomous abuse poured from this accuser's +mouth in bitter complaint that such a creature should shame the sacred +name of woman; she passionately declared her desire that the evil-doer +should be stoned. Soon the crowd followed with "Stone her!" and a +young porter who stood near the wife of the fishing-net maker stooped +to pick up a stone from the road, and prepared to cast it at the +sinner. Jesus protected her with His hand, and exclaimed; "Do not +touch her. Which of you is without sin? Let him come and cast the +first stone." + +Unwillingly they let their arms fall, and those who already held stones +in their hands dropped them quietly on to the ground. But Jesus turned +to the persecuted woman and said: "They shall not harm you. Tell me +what has happened." + +"Lord!" she whimpered, and clasped His feet afresh, "I have sinned! I +have sinned!" and she sobbed and wept so that His feet were damp with +her tears. + +"You have sinned!" He said in a voice, the gentle sound of which went +to many a heart--"sinned. And now you are sorry. And you do not try +to vindicate yourself. Get up, get up! Your sins will be forgiven." + +"How? What?" grumbled the people. "What's this we hear? He speaks +kindly to the adulteress. He pardons her sin. This prophet will +indeed find followers." + +When Jesus heard their grumbling He said aloud: "I tell you I am like a +shepherd. He goes out to search for a lost lamb. He does not fling it +to the wolves, but takes it home to the fold that it may be saved. I +do not rejoice over the proud, but over the repentant. The former sink +down; the latter rise up. Listen to what I tell you. A certain man +had two sons. One was of good disposition and took care of his +property. The other was disobedient, and one day said to his father: +'Give me my share of the substance; I wish to go to a far country.' +The father was sorry, but as the young man insisted he gave him his +share, and he went away. So while one brother worked and gained and +saved at home, the other lived in pleasure and luxury, and squandered +his property out in the world, and became so poor that he had to be a +swineherd and eat husks with the sows. He got ill and wretched, and +was despised by every one. Then he remembered his father, whose +meanest servant lived in plenty. Utterly downcast and destitute, he +returned home, knelt before his father, and said: 'Father, I have +sinned deeply! I am no longer worthy to be your son; let me be your +meanest servant.' Then his father lifted him up, pressed him to his +heart, had him robed in costly garments, ordered a calf to be +slaughtered and the wineskins to be filled in readiness for a banquet, +and invited all his family to it that they might rejoice with him. All +came except his other son. He sent a message to say that he had +faithfully served his father all his life, yet no calf or buck had been +slaughtered on his account. He found more honour in eating bread and +figs alone in his room than in sitting at the banquet table with idle +fellows and spendthrifts. Then his father sent to him and said: +'Wrong, wrong you are! Your brother was lost and is found. Look to it +that your envy turns not to your loss. Come and be merry with me!' I +tell you that the Heavenly Father rejoiceth more over a sinner that +repenteth than over a righteous man." + +Then a Pharisee stepped out from the crowd, wrapped his cloak round him +with much dignity, and uttered the saying of a Jewish scholar: "Only +the righteous man shall stand before God!" + +To which Jesus replied; "Have you not heard of the publican who kneeled +backwards in the Temple, and did not venture to approach the altar +because he was a poor sinner? The Pharisee stands proudly by the altar +and prays: 'Lord, I thank thee that I am not wicked like that man in +the corner!' But when they went forth from the Temple, the publican's +heart was full of grace, and the Pharisee's heart was empty. Do you +understand?" + +Thereupon several of them drew back. Jesus bent over the penitent and +said: "Woman, rise and depart in peace!" + +The people were outwardly rather calmer. Inwardly they were still +restless, but they began now to be a little more satisfied with Him. + +Meanwhile James had to settle with the fisherman about payment for the +voyage. Simon covered his face with his mantle, and said with gentle +rebuke: "Do not mock me. I have been punished enough. I am ashamed of +my cowardice. I see now that I'm neither a fisherman nor a sailor, but +a mere useless creature. This man whom you call Master, do you know +what has come over me, thanks to Him? He who saw Him in the storm, and +heard His words about sinners, leaves Him not again. No, I have never +seen any like Him, If only Manasseh, the fisherman and his daughter, +and my brother Andrew had been there!" + +"They will come directly," said James. + +"How comes it, James," asked the fisherman, "that you are with this man +and dare to follow Him?" + +"That is quite simple, my friend. I merely follow Him. Whoever +pleases can have my little property. I follow Him." + +"But whither, James, whither are you journeying?" And James answered: +"To the Kingdom of God: to eternal life." + +Then the fisherman, with trembling hand, felt for James's arm, and +said: "I will go too." + +An hour had scarcely passed before a fresh tumult arose. It came from +the house of the maker of fishing-nets. He and a neighbour were +hauling the former's wife along, the same woman who had been so +indignant against the adulteress shortly before. It was suggested that +she should be brought to the prophet, but her husband said: "He is a +bad judge in such matters," and wished to take her down to the lake. +But the people crowded round Jesus, and told Him what had happened. +The woman had been caught with Joel, the porter. The accused struck +out round her, violently denied the charge, and bit her husband, who +had hold of her, in the hand. Others came up and confirmed the +accusation. The woman blasphemed, and reduced her husband to silence +by proclaiming his crimes. + +Jesus burned with anger. He exclaimed in a loud voice: "Cursed be the +hypocrite and the faithless, and the violent! Justice, judgment for +such as her!" + +Then the woman shrieked: "You speak of justice, you who yourself +recognise no justice! Is it just that you should bless one of two +lovers, and curse the other?" + +And Jesus: "I tell you: he who repents is accepted; he who will not +repent is cast out." + +Then He turned round, and, wrapt in thought, walked along the bank in +the mild night. Simon, the fisherman, followed Him. He touched His +wide sleeve and implored: "Master, take me too." + +Jesus asked him: "What do you seek with Me, Simon, the fisherman? If +anyone seeks a polished crystal and finds a rough diamond, he is vexed; +he does not recognise its value. Look at this obdurate woman; she says +that I am not just because I am severe. To-morrow ten of the corrupt +may shout, the day after a hundred; yet ere long he who is applauded +to-day may be surrounded by cruel enemies, and with him those who +support him. My word ruins the worldly and My mercy annoys the +powerful. They will destroy with fire and sword the seeds which I sow. +Simon, you did not strike Me as one of the strongest on the sea. I +demand not a little. If you will come to Me, you must abandon +everything that is now yours. You cannot have Me and the world. If +you can make sacrifices, if you can forget, if you can suffer, then +come with Me. Yes, and if you can die for Me, then come." + +"Master, I will go with you." + +"If you can do that, then the burden will be easy; then you will have +the peace which none finds in the world." + +"Master," exclaimed Simon, loudly, "I will go with you." + +Others who had followed Him along the bank heard the decision. They +marvelled at the words that had passed, and the erring woman whom He +had protected would not leave Him. + +In the distance the clamour could still be heard, but gradually the +crowd dispersed. Jesus then sought lodging for Himself and His +disciples. + + + + +CHAPTER XV + +A short time after, some of those who had formed the crowd at Magdala +were gathered together in the house of the Rabbi Jairus. They were +watching the dead. For in the centre of the room, on a table, lay the +body of the Rabbi's daughter shrouded in white linen. Her father was +so cast down with grief that his friends knew not how to console him. +Then someone suggested calling in Jesus of Nazareth, whom they had just +seen resting with His followers under the cedars of Hirah. They +narrated the miracles that He had lately worked. On the road leading +to Capernaum a man was lying side by side with his little son, into +whom had entered the spirit of epilepsy. The child had fallen down and +foamed at the mouth, and his teeth and hands were so locked together +that his father, in his despair, all but strangled him. He had already +taken the child to the disciples of Jesus, but they had not been able +to help him. Then he sought the Master and exclaimed angrily: "If you +can do anything, help him!" "Take heed that we do not all suffer +because of him," the prophet said, and then made the child whole. And +they told yet more. On the other side of the lake He had made a +deaf-mute to speak, and at Bethsaida had made a blind man to see. But, +above all, every one knew how at Nain He had brought back a young man +to life who had already been carried out of the house in his coffin! A +wine-presser was there who told something about an old woman who had +vehemently prayed the prophet to cure her sickness. Thereupon Jesus +said: "You are old and yet you wish to live! What makes this earth so +pleasing to you?" and she replied: "Nothing is pleasing to me on this +earth. But I do not want to die until the Saviour comes, who will open +the gates of Heaven for me." And He: "Since your faith is so strong, +woman, you shall live to see the Saviour." Thereupon she rose up and +went her way. These were the things He did, but He did not like them +to be talked about. + +Such was the talk among the people gathered round the little girl's +corpse. Among the company was an old man who was of those who liked to +display their wisdom on every possible occasion. He declared that +faith and love, nothing else, produced such miracles. No +miracle-worker could help an unbeliever; but a man whom the people +loved could easily work miracles. "They forget all his failures, and +remember and magnify all his successes. That's all there is in it." + +A man answered him: "It is important that he should be loved, but the +love is compelled by some mysterious power. No one can make himself +beloved of his own accord, it must be given him." + +They determined, thanks to all this talk--a mingling of truth and +error--to invite the prophet to the house. + +When Jesus entered it, He saw the mourning assembly, and the Rabbi, who +pulled at his gown until he tore it. He saw the child lying on the +table ready for burial, and asked: "Why have you summoned Me? Where is +the dead girl?" + +The Rabbi undid the shroud so that the girl lay exposed to view. Jesus +looked at her, took hold of her hand, felt it, and laid it gently down +again. "The child is not dead," He said, "she only sleepeth." + +Some began to laugh. They knew the difference between death and life! + +He stepped up to them, and said: "Why did you summon Me if you do not +believe in Me? If you have assembled here to watch the dead, there's +nothing for you to do." + +They crept away in annoyance. He turned to the father and mother: "Be +comforted. Prepare some food for your daughter." Then He took hold of +the child's cold hand, and whispered: "Little girl! Little girl! wake +up, it is morning." + +The mother uttered a cry of joy, for the child opened her eyes. He +stood by, and they seemed to hear Him say: "Arise, my child. You are +too young to have gained heaven yet. The Father must be long sought so +that He may be the more beloved. Go your way and seek Him." + +When the girl, who was twelve years old, stood on her feet, and walked +across the floor, the parents almost fell on Jesus in order to express +their thanks. He put them aside. "I understand your gratitude. You +will do what I do not wish. You will go to the street corners and +exclaim: 'He raised our child from the dead'; and the people will come +and ask Me to heal their bodies, while I am come to heal their souls. +And they will desire Me to raise the dead, while I am here to lead +their spirits to eternal life." + +"Lord, how are we to understand you?" + +"When in good time you shall have learned how little the mortal body +and earthly life signify, then you will understand. If, as you say, I +have raised your child from the dead, what thanks do you owe Me? Do +you recognise what he who calls back a creature from happiness to +misery does? + +"You said yourself, Master, that the child was too young to gain heaven +yet." + +"She has not gained it; she possessed it in her innocent heart. She +will become a maiden, and a wife, and an old woman. She will lose +heaven and seek it in agony. It will be well for her if then she comes +to the Saviour and begs: 'My soul is dead within me, Lord; wake it to +eternal life.' But if she comes not--then it would be better that she +had not waked to-day." + +The mother said in all humility: "Whatsoever Thou doest, Master, that +is surely right." + +He went to the table where the child was comfortably eating her food, +laid His hand on her head, and said: "You have come to earth from +heaven, now give up earth for heaven; what is earned is greater that +what is given." + +So the wife of Rabbi Jairus heard as Jesus went out of the door. + +They remained His adherents until near the days of the persecution. + + + + +CHAPTER XVI + +About the same time things began to go ill with Levi, the tax-gatherer, +who lived on the road to Tiberias. One morning his fellow-residents +prepared a discordant serenade for him. They pointed out to Levi with +animation, from the roof of his house, in what honour he was held, by +means of the rattling of trays and clashing of pans, since he had +accepted service with the heathen as toll-keeper and demanded money +even on the Sabbath. + +The lean tax-gatherer sat in a corner of his room and saw the dust fly +from the ceiling, which seemed to shake beneath the clatter. He saw, +too, how the morning sun shining in at the window threw a band of light +across the room, in which danced particles of dust like little stars. +He listened, and saw, and was silent. When they had had enough of +dancing on the roof they jumped to the ground, made grimaces at the +window, and departed. + +A little, bustling woman came out of the next room, stole up to the +man, and said: "Levi, it serves you right!" + +"Yes, I know, Judith," he answered, and stood up. He was so tall that +he had to bend his head in order not to strike it against the ceiling. +His beard hung down in thin strands; it was not yet grey, despite his +pale, tired face. + +"They will stone you, Levi, if you continue to serve the Romans," +exclaimed the woman. + +"They hated me even when I did not serve the Romans," said the man. +"Since that Feast of Tabernacles at Tiberias when I said that Mammon +and desire of luxury had estranged the God of Abraham from the chosen +people, and subjected them to Jupiter, they have hated me." + +"But you yourself follow Mammon," she returned. + +"Because since they hate me I must create a power for myself which will +support me, if all are against me. It is the power with which the +contemned man conquers his bitterest enemies. You don't understand me? +Look there!" He bent down in a dark corner of the chamber, lifted an +old cloth, and displayed to view a stone vessel like a mortar. "Real +Romans," he said, grinning; "soon a small army of them. And directly +it is big enough, the neighbours won't climb on to the roof and sing +praises to Levi with pots and pans, but with harps and cymbals." + +"Levi, shall I tell you what you are?" exclaimed the woman, the muscles +of her red face working. + +"I am a publican, as I well know," he returned calmly, carefully +covering his money chest with the cloth. "A despised publican who +takes money from his own people to give to the stranger, who demands +toll-money of the Jews although they themselves made the roads. Such a +one am I, my Judith! And why did I become a Roman publican? Because I +wished to gain money so as to support myself among those who hate me." + +"Levi, you are a miser," she said. "You bury your money in a hole +instead of buying me a Greek mantle like what Rebecca and Amala wear." + +"Then I shall remain a miser," he replied, "for I shall not buy you a +Greek mantle. Foreign garments will plunge the Jews into deeper ruin +than my Roman office and Roman coins. It is not the receipt of custom, +my dear wife, that is idolatry, but desire of dress, pleasure, and +luxury. Street turnpikes are not bad at a time when our people begin +to be fugitives in their own land, and with all their trade and barter +to export the good and import the evil. Since the law of Moses +respecting agriculture there has been no better tax than the Roman +turnpike toll. What have the Jews to do on the road?" + +"You will soon see," said Judith. "If I don't have the Greek mantle in +two days from now, you'll see me on the road, but from behind." + +"You don't look bad from behind," mischievously returned Levi. + +The knocker sounded without. The tax-gatherer looked through the +window, and bade his wife undo the barrier. She went out and raised a +piercing cry, but did not unclose the barrier. Several men had come +along the road, and were standing there; the woman demanded the toll. +A little man with a bald head stepped forward. It was the fisherman +from Bethsaida. He confessed that they had no money. Thereupon the +woman was very angry, for it was her secret intention thenceforth to +keep the toll money herself in order to buy the Greek purple stuff like +that worn by Rebecca and Amala. + +When Levi heard her cry, he went out and said: "Let them pass, Judith. +You see they are not traders. They won't do the road much damage. Why +they've scarcely soles to their feet." + +Then Judith was quiet, but she took a stolen glance at one of the men +who stood tall and straight in his blue mantle, his hair falling over +his shoulders, his pale face turned towards her with an earnest look. +"What a man? Is something the matter with me? Perhaps he misses the +Greek mantle that he sees other women wear?" + +"How far have you come?" the toll-keeper asked the men. + +"We've come from Magdala to-day," replied Simon, the fisherman. + +"Then it is time that you rested here a little in the shade. The sun +has been hot all day." + +When Judith saw that they were really preparing to avail themselves of +the invitation, she hastened to her room, adorned herself with +gay-coloured stuffs, a sparkling bracelet, and a pearl necklace that +she had lately acquired from a Sidonian merchant. She came out again +with a tray of figs and dates. The tall, pale man--it was +Jesus--silently passed on the tray, and took no refreshment Himself. +His penetrating glance made her uneasy. Perhaps He would let Himself +be persuaded. She placed herself before Him, more striking and bold in +her splendour. + +"Woman," He said suddenly, "yonder grows a thistle. It has prickles on +the stem and the flower, it is covered with the dust of the highway and +eaten away by insects. But it is more beautiful than an arrogant child +of man." + +Judith started violently. She rushed into the house, and slammed the +door behind her so that the walls echoed. The tax-gatherer gave the +speaker an approving glance, and sighed. + +Then Jesus asked him: "Are you fond of her?" + +"She is his neighbour!" observed a cheerful-looking little man who +formed one of the band of travellers. The jesting word referred to the +Master's speech of the day before on love of one's neighbour. + +Levi nodded thoughtfully and said: "Yes, gentlemen, she is my +nearest--enemy." + +"Isn't she your wife?" asked Simon. + +Without answering him, the tax-gatherer said: "I am a publican, and +blessed with mistrust as far as my eye can reach. Yet all those +without do not cause me as much annoyance as she who is nearest me in +my house." + +One of the men laid his hand on his shoulder: "Then, friend, see that +she is no longer your nearest. Come with us. We have left our wives +and all the rest of our belongings to go with Him. Don't you know Him? +He is the man from Nazareth." + +The publican started. The man of whom the whole land spoke, the +prophet, the miracle-worker? This young, kindly man was He? He who +preached so severely against the Jews? Didn't I say almost the same, +that time at the Feast of Tabernacles? And yet the people were angry. +They listen reverently to this man and follow Him. Shall I do so too? +What hinders me? I, the much-hated man, may be dismissed the service +at any moment. I may be driven from my house to-day, as soon as +to-morrow? And my wife, she'll probably be seen on the road from +behind? There's only one thing I can't part with, but I can take that +with me. + +Then, he turned to the Nazarene, held the tray with the remains of the +fruit towards Him: "Take some, dear Master!" + +The Master said gently, in a low voice: "Do you love Me, publican?" + +The tax-gatherer began to tremble so that the tray nearly fell from his +hands. Those words! and that look! He could not reply. + +"If you love Me, go with Me, and share our hardships." + +"Our joys, Lord, our joys," exclaimed Simon. + +At that moment a train of pack-mules came along the road. The drivers +whipped the creatures with knotted cords, and cursed that there was +another turnpike. The tax-gatherer took the prescribed coins from +them, and pointed out their ill-treatment of the animals. For answer +he received a blow in his face from the whip. Levi angrily raised his +arm against the driver. Then Jesus stepped forward, gently pulled his +arm down, and asked: "Was his act wrong?" + +"Yes!" + +"Then do not imitate it." + +And the little witty man again interposed: "If you go with us, +publican, you'll have two cheeks, a right and a left. But no arm, do +you understand?" + +The remark had reference to a favourite saying of the Master when He +was defenceless and of good-cheer in the presence of a bitter enemy. +Several received the allusion with an angry expression of countenance. + +"But it is true," laughed the little man. "The Master said: 'Let +Thaddeus say what he likes. He suffered yesterday in patience the +wrath of an Arab.'" + +"Yes, indeed; because they found no money, they beat Thaddeus." + +"If we meet another of that sort, we'll defend ourselves," said the +publican, "or robbery 'll become cheap." + +"It's easy to see, tax-gatherer, that you haven't known the Master +long," said the little man whom they called Thaddeus. "We and money, +indeed!" + +Then the Master said: "A free soul has nothing to do with Mammon. It's +not worth speaking of, let alone quarrelling over. Violence won't undo +robbery. If you attempt violence, you may easily turn a thief into a +murderer." + +While they were talking the publican went into his house. He had made +his decision. He would quietly bid his wife farewell, put the money in +a bag and tie it round his waist. He did not do the first, because +Judith had fled by the back door; he did not do the second, because +Judith had emptied the stone vessel and taken the money with her. + +Levi came sadly from the toll-house, went up to Jesus, and lifted his +hands to heaven: "I am ready, Lord; take me with you." + +The Master said: "Levi Matthew, you are mine." + +Thaddeus came with the tray of fruit. "Brother, eat of your table for +the last time. Then trust in Him who feeds the birds and makes the +flowers to grow." + +As they went together along the dusty road, the new disciple related +his loss. + +Simon exclaimed cheerfully: "You're lucky, Levi Matthew! What other +men give up with difficulty has run away from you of itself." + +That day the toll-house was left deserted, and the passers-by were +surprised to find that the road between Magdala and Tiberias was free. + + + + +CHAPTER XVII + +In this way there gathered round the carpenter of Nazareth more +disciples and friends, who wished to accompany Him in His wanderings +through the land. For Jesus had decided. He desired only to wander +through the land and bring men tidings of the Heavenly Father and of +the Kingdom of God. He appointed some of His disciples to prepare for +Him a reception and lodging everywhere. Then there were the assemblies +of the people to regulate; and the disciples, so far as they themselves +understood the new teaching, must act as interpreters and expositors +for those who could not understand the Master's peculiar language. +Among those was John, the carpenter, who had once been an apprentice to +Jesus, a near relative of the Master. Other of His disciples were +called James, he was the boat-builder; then Simon, Andrew, and Thomas, +the fishermen; Levi Matthew, the publican; Thaddeus, the saddler; and +further--but my memory is weak--James, the little shepherd; Nathan, the +potter; and his brother Philip, the innkeeper from Jericho; +Bartholomew, the smith; and Judas, the money-changer from Carioth. +Like Simon and Matthew, they had all left their trades or offices to +follow with boundless devotion Him they called Lord and Master. + +How shall I dare to describe the Master! His personality defies +description. It left none cold who came in contact with it. It was +attractive not only by humility and gentleness, but more by active +power, and by such sacred and fiery anger as had never before been seen +in any one. People were never tired of looking at the man with the +tall, handsome figure. His head was crowned with lightly curling, +reddish, bright-looking hair, which hung down soft and heavy at the +side and back, and floated over His shoulders. His brow was broad and +white, for no sunbeam could penetrate the shade formed by His hair. He +had a strong, straight nose, more like that of a Greek than of a Jew, +and His red lips were shaded with a thick beard. And His eyes were +wonderful, large, dark eyes, with a marvellous fire in them. +Ordinarily it was a fire that burnt warm and soft, but at times it +shone with a great glow of happiness, or sparkled with anger, like a +midsummer storm by night in the mountains of Lebanon. On that account +many called Him "fiery eye." He wore a long, straight gown, without +hat or staff. He generally wore sandals on His feet, but sometimes He +forgot to put them on, for in His spiritual communings He did not +perceive the roughness of the road. So He wandered through the stony +desert, as through the flowery meadows of the fertile valleys. When +His companions complained of the storm or heat, and tore their limbs on +the sharp stones and thorns, He remained calm and uncomplaining. He +did not, like the holy men of the East, seek for hardships, but He did +not fear them. He was an enemy of all external trappings, because they +distracted the attention from the inner life, and by their attractions +might induce a false appearance of reality. He gladly received +invitations to the houses of the joyful, and rejoiced with them; at +table He ate and drank with moderation. He added to the pleasures of +the table by narrating parables and legends, by means of which He +brought deep truths home to the people. Since He left the little house +at Nazareth, He possessed no worldly goods. What He needed in His +wanderings for Himself and His followers, He asked of those who had +possessions. His manner was often rough and spiced with bitter irony, +even where He proved Himself helpful and sympathetic. Towards His +disciples, whom He loved deeply--expecially young John--He always +showed Himself absorbed in His mission to make strong, courageous, +God-fearing men out of weak creatures. He was so definite about what +He liked and what He disliked, that even the blindest could see it. He +suffered no compromise between good and evil. He specially disliked +ambiguous speakers, hypocrites, and sneaks; He preferred to have to do +with avowed sinners. + +One of His fundamental traits was to be yielding in disposition, but +unflinching in His teaching. He avoided all personal dislikes, +hatreds, all that might poison the heart. His soul was trust and +kindness. So high did He rank kindness, and so heavily did he condemn +selfishness, that one of His disciples said, to sin from kindness +brought a man nearer to God than to do good through selfishness. The +hostility and reverses He met with He turned into a source of +happiness. Happiness! Did not that word come into the world with +Jesus? + +"He is always talking of being happy," someone once said to John. +"What do you understand by being happy?" + +John replied; "When you feel quite contented inwardly, so that no +worldly desire or bitterness disturbs your peace, when all within you +is love and trust, as though you were at rest in the eternity of God +and nothing can trouble you any more, that is, as I take it, what He +means by being happy. But it cannot be put into words, only he who +feels it understands." + +And Jesus possessed, too, the high sense of communion with God, which +he transmitted to all who followed Him. But I should like to add that +where Jesus was most divine, there He was most human. In thrusting +from Him all worldly desire, all worldly property, and worldly care, He +freed Himself from the burden which renders most men unhappy. In +communion with God He was at once a simple child, and a wise man of the +world. No anxiety existed about accidents, perils, loss and ruin. +Everything happened according to His will, because it was the will of +God, and He enjoyed life with simplicity and a pure heart. Is not that +the true human lot? And does not such a natural, glad life come very +near to the Divine? + +Thus, then, He followed the Divine path across that historic ground +which will be known as the Holy Land to the end of time. + +And now that great day, that great Sabbath morning came. + +For a long time damp, grey mists had hung over the valleys of Galilee; +banks of fog had hovered over the mountains of Lebanon; showers of cold +rain fell. But after the gloom dawned a bright spring morning. From +the rocky heights a fertile land was visible. Green meadows watered by +shining streams adorned the valleys, and groups of pines, fig trees, +olive trees, and cedars, the slopes and the hill-tops. Vines and dewy +roses were in the hedges. A full-voiced choir of birds and fresh +breezes from the Lake filled the soft air. Westwards the blue waters +of the Mediterranean might be discerned, and in the east, through +distant clefts in the rocks, the shimmer of the Dead Sea. Southwards +lay the plain, and the yellowish mounds which marked the beginning of +the desert. And towards the west the snow peaks of Lebanon were +visible above the dark forest and the lighter green of the slopes. A +perfect sunny peacefulness lay over everything. + +The flat rocks of the gentler slopes were crowded with people, many of +whom had never seen this district. And they still came from every +village and farm. Instead of going as usual to the synagogue, they +hastened to this mountain height. Instead of seeking soft repose, as +their desire of comfort bade them, they hurried thither over stocks and +stones. Instead of visiting friend or neighbour they all climbed the +heights together. For they knew that Jesus was there, and would speak. +And so they stood or sat on the flat stones--men and women, old and +young, rich and poor. Many only came out of curiosity, and passed the +time in witty sallies; others jested together; others, again, waited in +silent expectation. Those who already knew Him whispered excitedly, +and Simon said to James; "My heart has never beat so violently as +to-day." + +And Jesus stood on the summit of the mountain. As if all men were +turned to stone at sight of Him, a silence and stillness now took the +place of the subdued murmur of the crowd. He stood in His long, +light-coloured gown, like a white pillar against the blue sky. His +left hand hung motionless by His side, the right was pressed against +His heart. He began to speak softly, but clearly. Not in the even +tone of a preacher, but quickly and eagerly, often hesitating a moment +while collecting His thoughts for a pregnant saying. It was not as if +He had thought out His speech beforehand, or learned it out of books. +What His own individual temperament had originated, what time had +matured in Him, He poured forth in the rush of the Holy Spirit. + +"I am sent to make appeal to you. I come to all, but especially to the +poor. I come to the afflicted, to the distressed, to the sick, to the +imprisoned, to the cast down. I come with glad tidings from the +Heavenly Father." + +After this introduction He, in His humility, looked out into the great +world of Nature, as if she would supply Him with words. But Nature was +silent; indeed, at that hour, all creatures were silent and listened. + +Then Jesus lifted His eyes to the crowd, and began to speak as men had +never heard any one speak before. + +"Brothers! Rejoice! Again I say, Rejoice! A good Father lives in +heaven. His presence is everywhere, His power is boundless, and we are +His children whom He loves. He makes His sun to shine over all; He +overlooks no one. He sees into the dark recesses of all hearts, and no +one can move a hair's breadth without His consent. He places freely +before men happiness and eternal life. Listen to what I say to you in +His name: + +"All ye children of men who seek salvation, come to Me. I bless the +poor, for no earthly burden can keep them from the Kingdom of Heaven. +I bless the suffering, the afflicted, disappointed--abandoned by the +world they take refuge in life in God. I bless the kind-hearted and +the peace-loving. Their hearts are not troubled with hate and guilt; +they live as happy children of God. I bless those who love justice, +for they are God's companions, and shall find justice. I bless the +pure in heart. No bewildering desire obscures the face of God from +them. I bless the merciful. Sympathetic love gives strength, brings +compassion where it is needed. And blessed, thrice blessed, are you +who suffer persecution for the sake of righteousness. Yours is the +Kingdom of Heaven. Rejoice and be glad, all of you--no eye hath yet +seen, no ear hath yet heard the joys that are laid up for you in +heaven. Now hear My mission. Many say I wish to change the old laws. +That is not so. I come to fulfil the old laws, but according to the +spirit, not according to the letter. The learned men who preach in the +synagogues fulfil it according to the letter, and desire to guide the +people; but if you do as they, you will not be righteous, nor will you +find the Kingdom of God. The wise men say, you shall not kill. I say, +you shall not get angry, or be contemptuous. He who grows angry and +censorious shall himself be judged. Your pious gifts are of no avail +if you live at enmity with your neighbour. In the law of the sages it +is written, you shall not commit adultery. I say, you shall not even +think of breaking your marriage vows. Rather should you become blind +than let your eye desire your neighbour's wife. Better lose your sight +than your purity. Rather cut off your hand than reach it after your +neighbour's goods. Better lose your strength than your virtue. It is +said in the Law, you shall not swear falsely. I say, you shall not +swear at all, either by God, or by your soul, or by your child. Yes or +no, that is enough. Now say whether I change the laws. Rather do I +desire the strictest obedience to them. But there are laws which I do +change. Listen; An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. I say you +shall not treat your adversary in a hostile fashion. What you can in +justice do for yourself, that do, but go no farther; it is a thousand +times better to suffer wrong than to do wrong. Overcome your enemy +with kindness. If any one smites you on the right cheek, keep your +temper and offer him the left. Maybe that will disarm his wrath. If +any one tears off your coat ask him kindly if he would not like the +undergarment too? Perhaps he will be ashamed of his greediness. If +any asks you for something that you can grant, do not refuse him, and +if you have two coats give one to him who has none. In the law of the +sages it is said: Love your neighbour; hate your enemy. That is false. +For it is easy enough to love them that love you, and hate them that +hate you. The godless can manage so much. I tell you, love your +neighbour, and also love your enemy. Listen, my brothers, and declare +it throughout the whole world what I now say to you: Love your enemies, +do good to them that hate you." + +He stopped, and a stir went through the assembly. Words had been +spoken the like of which had not before been heard in the world. A +holy inspiration, as it were, entered the universe at that hour such as +had not been felt since the creation. + +Jesus continued speaking: "Do good to those who hate you; that is how +God acts towards men, even when they mock at him. Try to imitate the +Father in heaven in all things. What good ye do, do it for the sake of +God, not for the sake of men. Therefore the second commandment is as +important as the first. Love God more than everything, and your +neighbour as yourself. But you shall not boast of your good works. +When you give alms, do it secretly, and speak not of it, so that the +left hand knows not what the right hand doeth. If you do not give up +the goods of this world, you will not attain to the Kingdom of Heaven. +If you fast, do not wear a sad face. Be cheerful; what matters it that +others should know that you fast? If you do not keep the Sabbath holy, +you cannot see the Father. But when you pray, do it secretly in your +chamber; you are nearest your Father in heaven in quiet humility. Use +not many words in your praying as idolaters do. Not he who constantly +praises the Lord finds Him, but he who does His will. Lift up your +heart in trust, and submit to the will of Him who is in heaven. Honour +His name, seek His kingdom. Ask pardon for your own fault, and be +careful to pardon him who offends against you. Ask that you may +receive what you require for your needs each day, so that you may find +strength against temptation, and freedom from impatience and evil +desire. If you pray thus, your prayer will be heard; for he who asks +in the right way shall receive, and for him who continually knocks +shall the gate be opened. Is there a father among you who would give +his child a stone when he asks for bread? And if a poor man grants his +child's request, how much more the mighty, good Father in heaven. But +be not too anxious for your daily needs: such anxiety spoils pure +pleasure. If you heap up material goods, then death comes. Gather not +the treasures which pass away; gather spiritual treasures to your inner +profit, treasures which your Heavenly Father stores up into life +eternal. Such a store will benefit the souls of those who come after +you. Man is so fashioned that his heart always inclines to his +possessions; if his possessions are with God, then will his heart be +with God. He who is for the body cannot be for the soul, because he +cannot serve two masters. Earn for the day what ye need for the day, +but take no care for the morrow. Be not anxious about what you shall +eat to-morrow, about how you shall be clothed in the years to come. +Trust in Him who feeds the birds, and makes the flowers bloom. Shall +not the Heavenly Father have greater love for the children of men than +for the sparrow or the lily? Do not burden your life with cares, but +be glad, glad, glad in God, your Father. Set your minds on the Kingdom +of Heaven; all else is second to that. . . . I observe, my brothers, +that these words come home to you; but first see if the teacher follows +His own precepts. Beware of preachers, wolves in sheep's clothing, who +live otherwise than they teach. Whoever speaks to you in My name, look +first at his works, as ye recognise the tree by its fruit. Judge men +according to their works, but do not condemn them! Before you condemn, +remember that you yourself may be condemned. As you judge others so +shall you yourself be judged. How often, my friend, do you see a Mote +in your brother's eye, while you do not see a whole beam in your own +eye. Get rid of your own faults before you censure the faults of your +brother. The path which leads to salvation is narrow, and while you +escape the abyss on the left hand you may fall into that on the right. +And that you may proceed in safety along the narrow way, take heed to +My words: _Everything that you wish to be done unto you, that do unto +others_. Now, My brothers and sisters, in the land of our fathers, let +those of you who must return to your work, return and ponder on the +message I have brought you. Every one who has heard it, and does not +live according to it, is like the man who builds his house on sand; but +he who lives in accordance with this teaching builds his house on the +rocks, and no storm can destroy it. The words that I deliver to you in +the name of the Heavenly Father will outlast all the wisdom of the +earth. He who hears and does not heed is lost to Me; he who follows My +teaching will attain eternal life." + +Thus ended the speech which became one of the greatest events of the +world. Many were terrified by the concluding sentences, for they heard +the word but were too weak to follow it. Their cowardice did not +escape Jesus, and because He could not let any depart uncomforted, they +seemed to hear Him murmur: "The Kingdom of Heaven belongs to those who +untiringly reach out after it. Blessed are the weak whose will is +good." + + + + +CHAPTER XVIII + +That Sabbath of the Sermon on the Mount became a most important day. +When Jesus made an end of speaking, the people did not disperse, but +pressed round Him to kiss the hem of His garment. Many who until then +had been in despair could not tear themselves from Him. They wished to +follow Him wherever He went, and to share His destiny. Whatever He +might say to the contrary, that destiny, they felt sure, would be +brilliant. Was He not tearing the masses from earthly thoughts that +formed their curse. All they heard was His counsel upon absence of +anxiety. But what would it be when He revealed the universal power of +the Messiah? Many said that the Sermon on the Mount was a trial of +strength intended to steel the will for the holy struggle for the +Kingdom of the Messiah that was now to be established on earth. + +People came out of Judaea; they hastened from the valley of the Jordan; +they streamed from the hills. They came from the seaports of Tyre and +Sidon, and some even came from lands far beyond the sea in order to +discover if what the people on all sides were saying was true. They +brought asses and camels, laden with gifts, and Jesus accepted what He +and His friends needed, but declined the rest or divided it among the +people. For there were many among His followers who were starving, His +word being all their sustenance. And sick persons began to drag +themselves to Him so that He might heal and comfort them. But the more +they heard of miracles wrought on the sick and crippled, the more +miracles they desired, so that He grew angry, and reminded them that He +did not come on account of their bodies but of their souls. Moreover, +He pointed out to them that He was not the Messiah from whom men +expected deliverance and the establishment of the kingdom of the Jews. +But they regarded that as an excuse, as prudent reserve, until the time +was ripe for the entry of the great general. The curiosity increased +at every new speech, and they hoped to hear Him sound the call to arms. +Others held aloof and thought over the deeper meaning of His words, and +if it was possible to comprehend them and live according to them. At +first they found it easy and pleasant to be free from care, and to be +conciliatory towards their neighbours. It suited the poor admirably to +make a virtue of necessity, so that their indolence and poverty +appeared as meritorious. But after a few days they began to realise +that perhaps they had not understood the Master's words aright. Even +the Samaritans from over the border listened to the strange teaching +about heaven or earth. If the ancient writings spoke of future +blessedness, Jesus spoke of present blessedness. + +A money-changer from Carioth was among His disciples. So far he had +only been with the Prophet on Sabbaths; on week-days he sat in his +office and counted money and reckoned interest. But things did not go +well, for while he was doing his accounts his thoughts were with the +Master, and he made errors; and when he was with the Master his +thoughts were with his money, and he missed what was being said. He +must leave either one or the other, and he could not decide which. But +after listening to the Sermon on the Mount he determined to go no more +to his place of business, but to remain with Jesus, so strong was his +belief in Him. And the exchange brought as much joy into his heart as +if he had lent money to a man at two hundred per cent. For he would +have treasure in the Kingdom of the Messiah. + +The only people who more or less still held aloof were the Galileans. +They had known the Prophet as a carpenter, and were uncertain what +position to take up towards Him. On the other hand, there were +Galileans who came to Jerusalem, or Joppa, and were proud to hear their +Prophet spoken of there, and they pretended to be His acquaintances and +friends, only to greet Him on their return with the same old contempt. +He used to say that no man was a prophet in his own country. At this +period Jesus often went to Nazareth, and always accompanied by an +ever-increasing number of followers. His mother could never get any +confidential talk with Him. And His native place disowned Him. His +youthful acquaintances fought shy of Him as an eccentric vagrant who +opposed the law, stirred up the people, and from whose further career +no great honour was to be expected. The Rabbi in the synagogue warned +men of Him as of a public traitor. He described with ardent zeal the +ruin in which all would be involved who were persuaded by this man +without a conscience to renounce the belief of their ancestors. "There +is only one true faith," he exclaimed, "and only one God, and that is +not the faith and God of this heretic, but the faith of Moses and the +God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. And that God curses the false +prophet and all his followers, so that the devil has power over him." +And he continued sorrowfully: "His relations are greatly to be pitied, +especially the unhappy mother who has borne such a son to the shame of +the family and the grief of the whole land." And then the Rabbi +alluded to a hope that they might perhaps succeed in bringing to reason +the erring man who sinned so deeply against the law, if not by love, at +least by a vigorous effort and display of authority, till He was made +to resume the honourable handicraft in which He had once lived in a +manner pleasing to God. + +And so it happened that Mary, when she left the synagogue and proceeded +homewards, was scoffed at by her ill-natured neighbours, who gave her +to understand that she might take herself off, and the sooner the +better. She said nothing, but bade her weeping heart be still. + +One day Jesus was invited to dine down by the lake with a friend who +held the same views as Himself. There were so many people present that +there was neither room nor food enough. They expected some miracle. +Jesus was in a happy mood, and said that He wondered that people should +rush after little wonders, and overlook the great ones; for all things +that lived, all things with which we were daily surrounded, were pure +and incomprehensible wonders. As for the wonders men desired Him to +work, the most important thing was not turning of stones into bread or +the making of the sick whole, but that such miracles should awaken +faith. Faith was the greatest miracle-worker. While He was talking He +was called away; some one stood under the cedars who wished to speak to +Him. He found two of His relations there, who asked Him curtly, and +without ceremony, what He purposed doing; did He propose to return to +Nazareth or not? If not, then He had better realise that His house and +workshop would be confiscated. + +Jesus answered them: "Go and tell your elders in Nazareth: The house +belongs to him who needs it, and let him who has a use for the workshop +have it. And leave Him in peace who would build a House in which there +are many mansions." + +They remained standing there, and said; "If you turn a deaf ear and are +heedless of us, there is some one else here." And then His mother came +forward. She had thrown a blue shawl over her head. She looked ill, +and could hardly speak for sobbing. She took hold of His hand: "My +son! where will all this lead? Can you undertake such responsibility? +You reject the belief of your fathers, and you deprive others of it." + +To which He replied: "I deprive them of their belief. On the contrary, +I give them faith." + +"But, my child, I can't understand it. You are stirring up the whole +country. The people leave their houses, their families, their work, to +follow you. What enchantment do you practise on them?" + +"They follow the tidings," He said. "They thirst after comfort as the +hart pants for water." + +"And you call it comfort to starve and freeze in the wilderness," broke +in one of his relations; "you call it comfort to deny oneself +everything till our rags fall off our bodies, and we are taken by the +soldiers as criminals? Take heed. The governors at Caesarea and +Jerusalem are displeased at the state of affairs. They mean to put a +stop to the demagogue's proceedings, and they are right." + +"Who is the demagogue?" + +"Why, you, of course." + +Jesus was surprised at the reply, and said:--"I? I, who say to you, +Peace be with you! Love one another! Do good to your enemies! I, a +demagogue?" + +"They say you claim to be the Messiah who shall conquer the kingdom." + +"A kingdom that is not of this world." + +Mary fell into His arms. "My dear son, leave all this alone. If it is +to be, God will do it all without you. See how lonely your mother is +at Nazareth! Come with me to our peaceful home, and be once again my +good, dear Jesus. And these here, they love you, they are your +brothers." + +Then Jesus stretched out His arm and pointed to His followers, who had +pushed their way into the house. "Those are My brothers! Those who +acknowledge the Heavenly Father as I do, they are My brothers." + +His relations stepped back, and wrung their hands in perplexity. "He +is out of His mind. He is possessed by devils." + +The people in the road who were looking over the fence felt sorry for +the forsaken woman, and wanted to interfere; whereupon a voice +exclaimed loudly: "Happy the mother who has such a son! The nations +will arise and call her blessed!" + +Jesus turned to them gravely. "Blessed are those who follow the word +of God." + +His mother felt, as He spoke those words, as if she had been stabbed to +the heart with a sword. The people were silent, and whispered to each +other: "Why is He so hard towards His mother?" + +John the younger answered them: "He sees salvation only in God the +Father. He has converted many people to His view, but just those whom +He loves best will not listen to the tidings of the Kingdom of Heaven." + +Jesus lifted up His voice and cried: "He who desires to be My disciple, +and his parents and brothers and sisters do not believe in Me, he must +forsake his parents and brothers and sisters in order to follow Me. He +who has wife and child, and they despise My tidings, he must forsake +wife and child and follow _Me_ if he wishes to be My disciple. Who +does not love God more than mother and child, than brother and sister, +yea, more than himself and his life, he is not worthy of God." + +Many were troubled by this speech, and murmured: "He asks too much." + +Then said John: "Whoever is in earnest about his faith in the Heavenly +Father cannot speak otherwise. He feels Himself how hard it is to +destroy all ties. Do you not observe how He struggles with Himself, +and must subdue His own heart, so that it may lose its power over Him? +He asks all from His disciples because He gives them all. We already +know that what He has to give us is worth more than all we have given +up." + +His relations went away. They talked violently against Jesus. His +mother could not endure that, so she remained behind and climbed the +stony path by herself. In her sorely tried heart she prayed: "My +Father which art in Heaven, Thy will be done!" And she had no idea +that it was her son's prayer, in which she found the same faith and +comfort as He did. She knew not that thus she, too, became a disciple +of Jesus. + + + + +CHAPTER XIX + +Elsewhere Jesus's fame had become so great that all men came to Him. +The poor crowded to Him in order to eat at His table where the word had +become flesh. The rich invited Him to their houses, but He mostly +declined those invitations, accepting, however, one here and there. + +He Himself went to those who humbly remained in the background and yet +desired to go to Him. A man lived in the district whose greatest +desire was to see the Prophet. When he heard that Jesus was coming his +way, he began to tremble and to think what he should do. "I should +like to meet Him face to face, and yet dare not venture to go to Him. +For I have a bad reputation as a publican, and am not in any way +worthy. Then He is always accompanied by so many people, and I am +short and cannot see over their heads." When Jesus approached, the man +climbed a bare sycamore-tree and peeped between the branches. Jesus +saw him, and called out; "Zacchaeus, come down from the tree! I will +come and visit you to-day." + +The publican jumped down from the tree and went over to Him, and said +humbly: "Lord, I am not worthy that you should go to my house. Only +say one word to me, and I shall be content." + +The people wondered that the Prophet should so honour this person of +somewhat doubtful character. Zacchaeus was almost beside himself to +think that the Master should have recognised and spoken to him. He set +before his guest everything that his house afforded. Jesus said: +"These things are good. But I want the most precious thing you +possess." + +"What is that, sir?" asked Zacchaeus in terror, for he thought he had +given of his best. "Everything I possess is yours." + +Then Jesus grasped his hand, looked at him lovingly, and said: +"Zacchaeus, give me your heart!" + +The man became His follower. + +One day He was dining with a man who was very learned and a strict +censor of morals. Several of His disciples were among the guests, and +the talk, partly intellectual and partly guided by feeling, turned on +the Scriptures. At first Jesus took no part; He was thinking how much +pleasanter it would be to hear simple talk at His mother's fireside at +home than to dispute with these arrogant scholars about the empty +letter. But He was soon drawn into the conversation. Someone +mentioned the commandment which enjoins a man to love his neighbour, +and, as often happens, the simplest things became confused and +incomprehensible in the varied opinions of the worldly-wise. One of +the guests said: "It is remarkable how we do not reflect on the most +important things because they are so clear; and yet if we do reflect on +them by any chance, we don't understand them. So that I really do not +know who it is I should love as myself." + +"Your neighbour!" the disciple Matthew, who was sitting by him at +table, informed him. + +"That is all right, my friend, if only I knew who was my neighbour! I +run up against all sorts of people in the day, and if one of them trips +me up, he is my neighbour for the time being. At this moment I have +two neighbours, you and Zachariah. Which of the two am I to love as +myself? It is only stated that you shall love one. And if it's you or +Zachariah, why should I love either of you more than the Master who +sits at the other end of the table and is not my neighbour!" + +"Man! that is an impertinent speech," said the disciple Bartholomew +reprovingly. + +"Well then, put me right!" retorted the other. + +The disciple began, and tried to explain who the neighbour was, but he +did not get very far, his thoughts were confused. Meanwhile the +question had reached the Master. Who is, in the correct sense of the +term, one's neighbour? + +Jesus answered, by telling a story: "There was once a man who went from +Jerusalem to Jericho. It was a lonely road, and he was attacked by +highwaymen, who plundered him, beat him, and left him for dead. After +a while a high priest came by that way, saw him lying there, and +noticing that he was a stranger, passed quickly on. A little later an +assistant priest came by, saw him lying there, and thought: He's either +severely wounded or dead, but I'm not going to put myself out for a +stranger; and he passed on. At last there came one of the despised +Samaritans. He saw the helpless creature, stopped, and had pity on +him. He revived him with wine, put healing salve on his wounds, lifted +him up, and carried him to the nearest inn. He gave the host money to +take care of the sufferer until he recovered. Now, what do you say? +The priests regarded him as a stranger, but the Samaritan saw in him +his neighbour." + +Then they explained it to themselves: Your neighbour is one whom you +can help and who is waiting for your help. + +The disciple Thomas now joined in the conversation, and doubted if you +could expect a great prince to dismount from his horse and lift a poor +beggar out of the gutter. + +Jesus asked: "If you rode by as a great prince and found Me lying +wretchedly in the gutter, would you leave me lying there?" + +"Master!" shouted Thomas in horror. + +"Do you see, Thomas? What you would do to the poorest, you would do to +Me." + +One of the others asked: "Are we only to be kind to the poor, and not +to the rich and noble?" + +And Jesus said: "If you are a beggar in the street, and a prince comes +riding past, there's nothing you can do for him. But if his horse +stumbles and he falls, then catch him so that his head may not strike +against a stone. At that moment he becomes your neighbour." + +Then some whispered: "It often seems as if He desired us to love all +men. But that is too difficult." + +"It's very easy, brother," said Bartholomew. "To love the millions of +men whom you never see, who do not do you any harm, that costs nothing. +Hypocrites love in that way. Yet while they claim to love the whole +human race, they are hard on their neighbour." + +"It is easy to love from afar," said Jesus, "and it is easy to love +good-tempered and amiable men. But how is it when your brother has +wronged you, and is always trying to do you harm? You must forgive +him, not seven times, but seventy times seven. Go to him in kindness, +show him his error. If he listens to you, then you have won him. If +he does not heed you, repeat your warning. If still he heeds you not, +seek a friendly intermediary. If he will not heed him, then let the +community decide. And only when you see your brother saved and +contented will you be glad again." + +While they were talking thus, a young woman pushed her way into the +room. She was one of those who followed Him everywhere, and waited +impatiently at the door while the Master visited a house. Bending low, +almost unnoticed, she hurried through the crowd, stooped down before +Jesus, and began to rub His feet with ointment from a casket. He +calmly permitted it; but His host thought to himself: No, He is no +prophet, or He would know who it is that is anointing His feet. Isn't +she the sinner of Magdala? + +Jesus guessed his thoughts, and said: "My friend, I will tell you +something. Here is a man who has two debtors. One owes him fifty +pence, and the other five hundred. But as they cannot pay he cancels +both the debts. Now say, which of them owes him most gratitude?" + +"Naturally him to whom the most was remitted," answered the host. + +And Jesus: "You are right. Much has been remitted to this woman. See, +you invited Me to your house, your servants have filled the room with +the scent of roses, although fresh air comes in through the window. My +ear has been charmed with the strains of sweet bells, and stringed +instruments, although the clear song of birds can be heard from +without. You have given Me wine in costly crystal goblets, although I +am accustomed to drink out of earthen vessels. But that My feet might +feel sore after the long wandering across the desert only this woman +remembered. She has much love, therefore much will be forgiven her." + +One day when the Master had gone down to Capernaum he noticed that the +disciples who were walking in front of Him were engaged in quiet but +animated talk. They were discussing which of them was most pleasing to +God. Each subtly brought forward his meritorious services to the +Master, his sacrifices, his renunciations and sufferings, his obedience +to the teaching. Jesus quickly stepped nearer to them, and said: "Why +do you indulge in such foolish talk? While you are boasting of your +virtues, you prove that you lack the greatest. Are you the righteous +that you dare to talk so loudly?" + +Whereupon one of them answered timidly: "No, sir, we are not the +righteous. But you yourself said that there was more rejoicing in +heaven over penitents than over righteous men." + +"There is rejoicing over penitents when they are humble. But do you +know over whom there is greater rejoicing in heaven?" + +By this time a crowd had formed round Him. Women had come up leading +little children by the hand and carrying smaller ones in their arms in +order to show them the marvellous man. Some of the boys got through +between the people's legs to the front in order to see Him and kiss the +hem of His garment. The people tried to keep them back so that they +should not trouble the Master, but He stood under the fig-tree and +exclaimed in a loud voice. "Suffer the little ones to come unto Me!" +Then round-faced, curly-headed, bright-eyed children ran forward, their +skirts flying, and crowded about Him, some merry, others shy and +embarrassed. He sat down on the grass, drew the children to His side, +and took the smallest in His lap. They looked up in His kind face with +wide-opened eyes. He played with them, and they smiled tenderly or +laughed merrily. And they played with His curls, and flung their arms +round His neck. They were so trustful and happy, these little +creatures hovering so brightly round the Prophet, that the crowd stood +in silent joy. But Jesus was so filled with blessed gladness that He +exclaimed loudly: "This is the Kingdom of Heaven!" + +The words swept over the crowd like the scent of the hawthorn. But +some were afraid when the Master added: "See how innocent and glad they +are. I tell you that he who is not like a little child he shall not +enter the Kingdom of Heaven! And woe to him who deceives one of these +children! it were better he tied a millstone round his neck and were +drowned in the sea! But whosoever accepts a child for My sake accepts +Me!" + +Then the disciples thought they understood over whom there was joy in +heaven, and they disputed no longer over their own merits. + + + + +CHAPTER XX + +Galilee was rich in poor men and poor in rich men. And it might have +been thought that Jesus, the friend of the poor, was the right man in +the right place there. And yet His teaching took no hold in that land. +A few rich men among a multitude of poor have all the more power +because they are few, and they used all their influence with the people +to dethrone the Prophet from His height, and to undermine His career. +These illustrious men found their best tools in the Rabbis, who +circulated the sophism that the people who followed the teaching of +this man must quickly come to ruin. For the poor, who willingly gave +up their last possessions, must become poorer, and the rich, who +pursued their advantages, must become still richer, which implied that +not the rich but only the poor would accept the Prophet's teaching, +since we know that Jesus especially called on the rich to alter the +tenor of their ways, and always for the benefit of the poor. But, they +answered: The rich will not alter the tenor of their ways, they will +consume the gentle disciples of Jesus, as the wolf the sheep. Many +were impressed by that view, and lost courage: The Prophet means well, +they reflected, but nothing is to be gained by adopting His methods. + +Then it became known that Jesus had allowed Himself to be anointed. To +allow Himself to be anointed meant that He regarded Himself as the +Heaven-sent Messiah! And that was hostile to the existing order of +things, to the king. So said the preachers in the synagogues, the +houses, and the streets, but they were silent over the fact that the +anointing was the work of a poor woman who desired to heal His sore +feet. In fact, the preachers cared nothing for the people or the king +but only for the letter of the law. + +When the woman who had anointed His feet saw that He was despised +because of her, she went silently apart by herself. No human being +cared so much for Him, and none left Him so calmly. She did not go +back to the old man she had married out of pity, and forgotten--out of +love, but she went to relations at Bethany. Since the Prophet had +raised her up before all the people, her relatives no longer closed +their doors to her, but received her kindly. + +Jesus was aware how His native ground tottered under His feet, how the +people began to shun Him more and more, how the inns made difficulties +about receiving Him. So He went, with those who were true to Him, out +into the rocky desert of Judaea. He gained new adherents on the way, +and people came from the surrounding places with pack and staff to hear +the wonderful preacher. Some had had enough of the barren wisdom of +the Pharisees, others were disgusted with the bad administration of the +country, and with the fine promises of the Romans, they were ruined by +the agricultural depression, or in despair over the low level of men's +minds, over the barbarism of men. There were some, too, who had fled +before the robber bands of Barabbas which infested the desert to their +undoing. They came into His presence, hungering for the living word on +which to feed their starving souls. John said to them: "His teaching +is nourishment. His word is flesh. Who eats of His flesh and drinks +of His blood will not die." + +They wondered at those words. How were they to understand what was +meant by eating His flesh and drinking His blood? + +Then John; "The word is like flesh, it nourishes the soul. Manna was +sent from Heaven for our ancestors, yet they died. His word is bread +from heaven which makes us immortal." They remembered another saying: +"His flesh is food indeed!" And they explained that a man's body is +destined to be consumed by the spirit, like tallow and wick by flame. +So man, in order to become divine, must attain the divine life through +the medium of humanity. + +They remained with Him day and night in their thousands, and were +satisfied. And many entreated Him to pour water over their heads as a +token that they were His adherents and desired to be pure. + +It was a starry night in the desert, one of those nights when the stars +shine down in sparkling brilliance and envelop the rocks in a bluish +shimmer and vapour, so that it seems like a resurrection of glorified +souls. One of the disciples looked up at the stars shining in the sky +in holy stillness, and said: "Brother, this infinitude of space makes +me afraid." + +The other disciple: "I rejoice over that infinite space." + +"My terror causes me to flee to my Heavenly Father." + +"I take my joy to my Heavenly Father." + +They were all lying on the ground in a wide circle round Jesus. They +wished to rest, but the night was too beautiful for sleep. + +And one of them began to say softly: "This is like the Kingdom of God." + +Another lifted his head, which had been resting on his arm, and said: +"Do you know, then, what the Kingdom of God is like?" + +The first speaker was silent for a space, and then replied: "No, +indeed, I don't know, but I like to think about it. He speaks so often +of the Kingdom of Heaven, I should like to know something more definite +about it." + +"Shall we ask Him?" + +"You ask Him." + +"I dare not." + +"Let us ask John. He knows Him best, and possibly can tell us +something." + +John was lying on the sand with his head on a stone. His soft hair was +his pillow. But he was not asleep. They crept up to him, and boldly +asked him where the Kingdom of Heaven was, of which the Master so often +spoke. Was it under the earth or above the sun? Would it begin soon +or in a thousand years? + +John said; "How long have you been with Him?" + +"Seven weeks." + +"And you don't know yet where the Kingdom of Heaven is? Then you do +not understand His language." + +"He speaks the language of our fathers." + +"He speaks the language of the Kingdom of God. Remember, the Kingdom +of Heaven is where God is. God is where Love is, where trustful, +self-sacrificing, glad Love is." + +"And where is that?" + +"Where do you think?" + +"I think Love must be in the heart." + +Whereupon John answered: "Then you do know where the Kingdom of Heaven +is." + +The two looked at each other, but did not quite seem to know. Then +John went to Jesus, who was sitting on a rock and looking out into the +darkness as if it was full of visions. His countenance was as bright +as if the stars had lent it their brilliance. + +"Master," said John, "we cannot sleep. Tell us of the Kingdom of +Heaven." + +Jesus turned round, and pointing to the disciple nearest him, said: "To +you is it granted to know the Kingdom of Heaven. To the others it can +only be explained through parables. For the Kingdom of God is not +built of wood or stone like a temple, it cannot be conquered like an +earthly empire, it cannot be seen by mortal eyes like a garden of +flowers, neither can we say it is here or there. The Kingdom of God +must be conquered with the power of the will, and he who is strong and +constant will gain it. His eye and his hand must be continually set to +the plough which makes furrows in the kingdom of earth for the great +harvest. He who sets his hand to the plough, and looks at something +else, he is not dedicated to the Kingdom of God. But to him who +earnestly seeks it, it comes overnight. The seed thrown on the field +yesterday has sprung up--man knows not how. The seed is the Word of +God which was scattered on all sides. Part falls on the wayside, and +the birds devour it. Part falls among thorns, and is choked. A part +falls on a thin covering of earth, it comes up but is parched by the +hot sun. Only a very small quantity falls on rich earth and bears much +fruit. So it is with the tidings of God. Evil inclinations devour it, +earthly cares choke it, burning passions parch it, but the heart that +desires God receives it, and with him the word becomes the Kingdom of +Heaven." + +More and more heads were lifted up. "He is speaking." Then all +bestirred themselves and listened. + +Jesus raised His voice and went on; "Some of you who listen to Me have +the Kingdom of Heaven within you. But be careful! The enemy comes in +the night and sows weeds. Hear more. The word is like a grain of +mustard-seed. It is the smallest of all seeds, and yet it becomes the +biggest tree. Perhaps without your knowledge a word has fallen into +your heart. You are scarcely aware of it, you pass it by, but it grows +secretly, and all at once enlightenment is there, and you have the +Kingdom of Heaven. Then, again, it is like yeast, and stirs up and +changes your whole being. The Kingdom of Heaven is like treasure +hidden in a field. A man finds it and buys the field. And it is like +a pearl for which a merchant gives all his wealth. But it is also like +a lamp which a man must feed with oil lest it be extinguished. If it +goes out, you will have no light, and suddenly comes the attack. And +hear this also: the Lord of the Kingdom of Heaven is like a king who at +urgent request remits all his slave's debts. But the slave does not +remit his debtor's debt, but lets him be cast into prison. So the king +summons him before his judgment-seat and says: I have shown you mercy, +and you have shown your fellow no mercy. So now I shall have you put +upon the rack until you have paid me your debts to the last farthing. +Who does not show mercy to others, to him shall no mercy be shown." + +Jesus was silent, and a shudder of terror passed through the crowd. +John went to the man who had just questioned Him, and said: "Do you +understand now what He means by the Kingdom of God?" + +"I think so." + +"That is enough for the present. It is mercy, blessedness, and +justice. . . . Consider, it was night He chose in order to unveil the +Kingdom of Heaven. For it is not visible to the outward eye, but to +the inward eye. Man, if you possess the Kingdom of Heaven, you possess +it in your soul. If it is not there, you seek it elsewhere in vain." + +"But," someone ventured to say hesitatingly, "it must also be somewhere +else. The Master Himself says: 'Father who art in heaven.'" + +John answered him: "The Kingdom of Heaven is wherever you are, wherever +you come with your faith and with your love. Only do not think that +you are obliged to understand such mysteries with your reason." + +And the man asked no more. + +Then an old man tottered up and ventured to ask Jesus what he should +do. He was a worldly man, had never lived save for earth, and he was +told it was now too late to change. "How shall I reach the Kingdom of +Heaven?" + +Then Jesus spoke as follows: + +"There was once a man who employed labourers for his vineyard. He +engaged one in the morning, another at noon, and the last towards +evening when the day's work was almost over. And when the pay-hour +came round, he gave each good wages. Then those who had been hired in +the morning and at noon complained that they had worked much longer in +the toil and heat of the day, and ought therefore to receive more wages +than he who only began towards evening, and had scarcely laboured for +an hour. Then said the master of the vineyard; 'I told you beforehand +the wages I should give you, and you were content. What is it to you +how much I give the other? Let him come to me late, or let him come to +me as soon as it is morning. The chief thing is that he comes to me.'" + +Then the old man began to weep for joy that although he came so late to +the vineyard of Jesus, he would still be employed. + +Since the Master was so ready to speak, others came to Him at this +time, and entreated Him to clear up some matters which they did not +understand. Once he related a story of a king who, when the guests he +had invited to his wedding-feast refused to come, invited the people +out of the highways. They came, but one had not a wedding garment on, +and the king ordered him to be cast into the outer darkness. The +Master intended it as a parable, but they could not understand it. The +king was too severe, they argued; he must have known that people from +off the highways would not be wearing wedding garments. + +Jesus was silent, but James observed: "Why, guests must know that it is +not seemly to go to a king's wedding in torn and dirty clothes. All +are freely invited, but he who comes unwashed and presumptuous will be +cast out into the darkness. No one is admitted who is unprepared." + +Another of His parables concerning the Kingdom of Heaven disturbed +them. It was that of the unjust steward whom his master praised +because he had prudently used the money entrusted to him in order to +provide for himself. The steward knew that he would be dismissed, and +secretly remitted to his master's debtors a part of their debts, so +that he might stand well with them. And he did right! "But, can we +purchase the Kingdom of Heaven with goods that are not ours?" + +A mule-driver interposed: "I understand the story thus: None of us has +any property on earth. We are all only the stewards of the property +and when we give of it to the needy, we are unjust stewards because we +give what is not ours, and yet we do right." + +Some shook their heads over this interpretation; the rich and those +learned in the Scriptures could not understand it. But Jesus said in +prayer: "I praise, O Father, that Thou revealest many things to the +simple that are hidden from the worldly wise. Blessed are those who +are not offended by My teaching!" + +Now the disciples always discussed together anything that was not quite +clear. Thomas did not exactly understand what the Master meant by the +word truth, by saying that He was the truth, that we must pray to God +in truth, and that he who is of truth would understand God's word. + +What did John, the youngest of them, say? "The children of the world +call it truth if they break a stone with a hammer and find that it is +chalk; they call it truth to know the difference between the fishes in +the sea and the worms on the earth, and to be able to measure the +dimensions of the sky with figures; they call it truth when it is +established that a seed of corn germinates, and a man's body turns into +dust after death. Truly, every one can see those things with his own +eyes. But is man's eye the truth? And did He say: 'You shall _know_ +the truth'? No; He said: 'You shall _be_ the truth.'" + +To _be_ the truth! To be void of guile and falsehood! To be true and +open in mind and heart! + +So they sought to increase their knowledge of the Kingdom of Heaven; +hourly and daily did many a one rejoice because he had found what the +wise men of the ages had sought after. + +The poor, the despised, and the unhappy came to Him more and more. +That strange desert camp was often filled with the sick, the +over-burdened, and the despairing. Many came from afar full of great +troubles, yet borne up by hope, and then when they saw Him, tall and +earnest, standing there and teaching men in deep sayings, their courage +deserted them; they could not trust Him. They were full of fear. Then +He spread out His hands and exclaimed: + +"Come, come unto Me, all that are over-burdened and oppressed; I will +relieve you. I am not come to judge and to punish. I am come to find +what is lost, to heal what is sick, and to revive what is dead. I am +come to the sad to console them, to the fallen to raise them up. I +give Myself for the redemption of many. My power is not of this world. +I am Master in the Kingdom of God, where all are blessed in trustful, +joyful love. Come to Me, all ye who have erred and gone astray. I +have joy and eternal life for you." + +The disciples looked at each other in astonishment: He had never before +spoken with such divine gentleness. The people, sobbing, crowded round +Him; His words were as balm to their wounds. They wondered how it was +possible for a man to speak so proudly, lovingly and divinely. They +gave themselves up to Him, filled with trust and enthusiasm; in His +presence the hungry were fed, the blind made to see, the lame walked, +doubters believed, the weak became strong, and dead souls lived. + +Simon always rejoiced greatly whenever new wanderers came by and, +withdrawing from their companions, took a vow to follow the Master's +teaching. He was exceedingly angry when they refused, alleging that it +was not possible to accomplish what He demanded of them. Jesus related +a story in connection with Simon's emotions. "A man had two sons, and +told each of them to go and work in his field. One said, 'Yes, father, +I will go at once.' But afterwards he reflected that the work was +hard, and he did not go. The other son told his father to his face +that he would not go into the field; it was too much labour. When he +was alone he thought, 'I will do my father's will,' and he went into +the field and worked. Which of the two, in your opinion, did right?" + +A man learned in the Law replied: "He who promised to go. For it +stands written; 'He who declares himself ready to obey the Law.'" + +But Jesus was vexed at that reply, and said in sorrow: "It is +extraordinary how falsely you interpret the Law. Sinners who sincerely +repent will find their way to the Kingdom of Heaven before such +expounders of the Law." + +From that time forward Simon rejoiced no more over empty promises, nor +did he vex himself over the refusals of those who would perhaps come +later to take up the heavy work. Patiently as once he had waited at +the lake for the fish to come to his nets, he now waited until they +came. And he understood a mystic saying of his Master: "All are +called; many come, few remain." + + + + +CHAPTER XXI + +At that time there lived in Jerusalem, the royal city, a man who was +perfectly happy. He had everything that makes life pleasant: great +wealth, powerful friends, and beautiful women who daily crowned his +head with wreaths of roses. He was still young, every one of his +wishes was fulfilled, and it seemed as if things would always be the +same. And yet, sometimes, amid all the joy and gladness there would be +a quiet hour in which he thought over and measured his good fortune, +and then he felt afraid. Yes, he was greatly troubled, for every day +he saw, on all hands, how property vanished, and how the coffins of +those who the day before had been enjoying life were carried to the +grave. + +Then this man, who, although he was happy, was yet beset with fears, +heard that there was a prophet out in the wilderness who had eternal +life. He knew of everlasting wealth and happiness, and half the world +were flocking to him in order to share in it. So Simeon--that was his +name--determined to seek out this man. He locked up his precious +stones in iron chests, delivered his palaces, vineyards, ships and +servants into the keeping of his steward, gave his women to the +protection of the gods, and gathered his slaves round him. He rode out +of the town on a thoroughbred steed, he wore soft, bright-coloured +garments adorned with gold and jewels, his scimitar at his side, and +waving feathers of rare birds in his hat. A troop of servants +accompanied him, and by his side rode Moors on African camels, holding +a canopy over him to protect him from the sun, and fanning him into +coolness with flowery fans. They brought with them fruits of the East +and the South in golden dishes, tasty fishes and game, rare wines and +incense, and pillows for sleeping on. During its progress the +procession met black figures carrying a dead man. The body lay swathed +in white linen on a high board, and a raven circled round it in the +air. Simeon turned indignantly away; he had a horror of all that was +dead. He scattered coins among the mourners, for he would have liked +to throw a gay covering adorned with precious stones over all sorrow +and mourning. + +When he reached the mountains his horse began to stumble and falter. +The steed's hoofs were insecure on the ringing flat stones; he reared +his head and snorted, and would not go on. Simeon took counsel how he +was to proceed. Natives leading mules came by, and offered them to +him, but he refused. He could not go to the Prophet who held the key +to imperishable wealth and eternal life on such contemptible beasts. +His slaves had to make a litter, and he lay under its glittering canopy +on soft cushions, while six Moors bore their master thus into the +desert. When they rested at an oasis, it was like a royal camp; +servants handed him water from the spring in a crystal goblet, skilful +cooks prepared the meal; beautiful women, whose skin was soft as velvet +and brown as copper, spread out their black hair for him and delighted +him with harp-playing, while armed men kept watch against the desert +chief, Barabbas. + +The country became more and more uninviting, and it was almost +impossible to avoid many discomforts. Simeon remembered the comfort of +his palace in Jerusalem, and contemplated turning back. And yet the +thought of the wise man who could help him to immortality proved too +attractive. People came over the bare hills who told of the teacher at +the other extreme of the desert, how He gathered at times all kinds of +people round Him and spoke of the everlasting Kingdom of God. And so +the swaying litter went on farther, and the next day reached the valley +through dry rocky ravines, and found there a few olive and fig trees. +People crowded round one of the fig trees; they were for the most part +poor, sad-looking creatures, miserable outcasts wandering, homeless and +loveless, here and there. Clothed in scanty rags, their forms bent, +they turned their faces towards the tree, for there He stood and spoke. + +"Be ye not sad nor cast down. You miss nothing of the world's +attractions. Yours is the Father and His Kingdom. Trust in Him; you +are His. You shall be made glad through love; things will be easier +for you if you love than if you hate. And in every misfortune that +comes upon you, keep a steadfast soul, and then you have nothing to +lose." + +Simeon clearly heard the strange words, and thought to himself: "Can +this be He? No, a wise man does not surround himself with such a +shabby, poverty-stricken crowd. And yet they say it is He." Simeon +got out of his litter and drew his scimitar. Then he pressed forward +amid the disagreeable smell of old clothes and of the perspiring crowd. +Oh, how repulsive is the odour of the poor! The multitude shyly gave +way to the brilliant figure, for never had its like been seen in the +Master's neighbourhood. Jesus stood calmly under the fig tree and saw +the stranger coming. He stood still three paces off Him, beat his +head, placed his hand on his brow, like a king who greets another. + +"Sir," said the stranger, and his voice was not sharp and shrill as +when he gave his servants orders, but low and hoarse. "Sir, I have +come a long way; I have sought you a long while." + +Jesus held out His hand to him in silence. + +Simeon was excited. He wanted to explain his object at once so as to +return to Jerusalem without delay, but the words would not come. He +stammered out; "Sir, I hear that you understand about eternal life. +Therefore am I come to you. Tell me where it is to be found. What +shall I do in order to possess eternal life?" + +Jesus stepped forward a pace, looked earnestly at the man, and said: +"If you desire to live, keep the commandments of Moses." + +"Of Moses?" returned the stranger, surprised. "But I do. Although I +am of pagan descent, in these matters I follow the people among whom I +live. But that is not the point. They die. I want to live for ever." + +Then said Jesus: "If you desire to live for ever, follow Him Who lives +for ever. Love God above everything, and your neighbour as yourself." + +"Oh, Master," said Simeon, "that is just what I strive to do. And yet +I am afraid." + +Whereupon Jesus said: "You are afraid because you ought to do it, and +desire to do it, and yet do it not. You possess palaces in the town, +fertile acres in the country, ships on the sea, laden with precious +things from all quarters of the world. You possess a thousand slaves. +Your stewards would fill many volumes if they wrote down all that you +possess." + +"Sir, how do you know everything?" + +"My friend, your brilliant train spells wealth; but look at the people +who follow Me. They have poor garments but glad souls, they have the +Kingdom of God within them. If you are in earnest, you must give up +all you possess." + +"Give up all I possess?" + +"You must give it up and become like these. Then come to Me, and I +will lead you to everlasting life." + +When Jesus had said that and more, the stranger cast down his head, and +slowly stepped back. What? I must become like these lowly, beggarly +people? must deliberately step out of my accustomed circle into this +boundless misery? No, no man could do it. He returned to his suite in +very low spirits. + +Jesus looked after him thoughtfully with a kindly glance. + +"Who is he?" the disciples asked. "He wears royal garments. We have +never seen such silks. Is he a priest from the East? If he came in +order to make us gifts, he has forgotten his intention." + +Paying no heed to the jesting words, the Master said thoughtfully: "It +is difficult to gain a rich man for blessedness. Men's wills are too +weak. Their bodies are lapped in luxury, yet scorn of the soul leaves +them a prey to fear. Yes, My friends, it is easier for a camel to go +through a needle's eye than for a rich man to enter our heaven." + +The word was spoken more in sorrow than in anger. And then someone +ventured to say: "Yes, if the commandments are too hard, there must be +sin. Men are bound to transgress them." + +Jesus looked at the trembler: "Why, then, am I come? Why, then, do I +show you how light the burden is? Do you not see for yourselves how +free a man is when he has thrown off great cares and desires? Nay, you +will never see that till the grace of God is given you." + +They scarcely heard what He said. The brilliant procession had +attracted their attention, and as it moved off with its horses, camels, +riders, Moors, and lovely women, they looked after it with longing +eyes. A little old hunchbacked Israelite, who was cowering behind a +block of stone, murmured with some malice: "Seems to me they'd rather +go with the heathen than wait here for the grace of the Heavenly +Father." + +Simeon once more lay in the swaying litter and thought. He tried to +reconcile his unaccomplished purpose with his conscience. This +Prophet--he was a visionary. What could the Kingdom of God within us +mean? Visionary! intended only to make people lazy and incapable. A +doctrine for vagabonds and beggars! And so that was living for ever! +So long as _he_ lived he should believe himself to be right, and when +he was dead, he could not know that he had been wrong. And then the +social danger. The possessor not the owner of his own property? He +must give it up, share it with the poor. Such equality of property or +lack of property would prevent all progress, and plunge everything into +mediocrity. No, that is not my salvation! Ah, well, this journey into +the desert will be an advantage to me in one way: it will make me feel +happier than ever in my comfortable house. + +He took the opportunity of a last look at the place on which he now +turned his back. Several, attracted by the brilliant cavalcade, had +followed from afar. Three of the disciples had even come after him in +order to set right a misunderstanding. They came up with the stranger +at a spring which gushed forth from a rock, and grass grew round it. +The Moors wished to prevent them coming nearer, but Simeon recognised +that they were not dangerous, and let them approach him. + +James, one of the disciples, said: "Great Lord, it is a pity. You are +one of the few who have left our Master without accomplishing their +purpose. It would not be quite so hard as you think. He Himself says +that if a man only has a good will he is never lost. The will to live +for ever is the thing." + +"What do you mean?" exclaimed Simeon. "His demands are quite +impossible." + +"Must everything be taken so literally?" said James. "The Master +always puts the ideal high, and expresses it in lofty words, so that it +may the better stay in the memory." + +Simeon waved them aside with his gold-encircled hand. "To give up all +I possess! To become horribly poor----?" + +Then another disciple stepped forward, stood before him in a +sad-coloured garment, crying: "Look at us. Have we given up +everything? We never had much more than we have now, and what we had +we have still. Our brother Thomas has only one coat because he is +full-blooded; I have two coats because I easily feel cold. If I had +poor legs the Master would allow me an ass like Thaddeus. Every one +has what he needs. You need more than we do because you are accustomed +to more. But you cannot use all that you have for yourself. And yet +you need it for the many hundreds of men you employ, who work for the +good of the country, and live by you. I say that your property belongs +to you by right just as my second coat to me, and that you can quite +well be His disciple." + +"You chatter too much, Philip," said James reprovingly. "If a man +makes a pilgrimage of repentance towards eternal life, he doesn't +travel like the Emperor of the Indies, or if he does, he doesn't know +what he wants. Believe me, noble sir, wealth is always dangerous, even +for life. The best protection against envy, hate, and sudden attacks +is poverty." + +There was a third disciple, Matthew, with them, and he addressed +himself not to the stranger, but to his comrades, and said: "Brothers, +it must be clearly understood that he who desires the Kingdom of Heaven +must give up everything that causes him unrest; otherwise he cannot be +entirely with the Father. But you," turning to the great man from +Jerusalem, "you do not wish to break with the world? Well, then, do +one thing, love your neighbour. Keep your silken raiment, but clothe +the naked. Keep your riding-horse, but give crutches to the lame. +Keep your high position, but free your slaves. Only if you think what +is brought you from the fields, the mines, the workshops is yours, then +woe be to you!" + +"I would willingly do one thing," said Simeon. "Good! then say to your +slaves, 'You are free. If you will continue to serve me, I will treat +you well. If you prefer to go your own way, take what you require of +good clothing and mules.' Will you do that, stranger?" + +"You fanatic!" shouted Simeon angrily. "What notions you have about +men. They're not like that. Life's very different from that!" + +"But life will be like that some day," said Matthew. + +"He is a Messiah who destroys the Kingdom instead of building it," +exclaimed Simeon, jumping into his litter and giving the sign to depart. + +The procession moved on slowly, its glitter showing up against the dark +rocks of the desert track. The disciples gazed after it in silence. + +A little old man lay on the yellow sand. He was so grey and dwarfish +that he looked like a mountain sprite. The old fellow was at home in +the bare, big rocks. He loved the desert, for it is the home of great +thoughts. He loved the desert where he hoped to find the entrance to +Nirvana. Now when the disciples passed near him as they were returning +to the Master, he pushed the upper part of his body out of the sand, +and asked: "What did the man want to whom you were speaking?" + +"He wanted to be able to live for ever." + +"To live for ever!" exclaimed the old fellow in surprise. "And that is +why the man drags himself across the desert. What extraordinary people +there are! Now I could go any distance to find my Nirvana. I only +desire eternal life for my enemies. It is many a day since people said +I was a hundred years old. If you are men of wisdom, teach me, tell me +what I must do to reach Nirvana?" + +They were astonished. It was something like out of a fairy tale. A +living creature who did not wish to live! But Matthew knew how to +answer him. + +"My friend, your desire is modest, but it can never be fulfilled. You +will never be nothing. If you die, you lose only your body, not +yourself. You will, perhaps, not live, but you will be just as the +same as now: you are not living now, and yet you exist. Breathing and +waiting is not living. Living is fulfilment, is love--is the Kingdom +of Heaven." + +"My Kingdom of Heaven is Nirvana," said the little old man, and buried +himself again in the sand. + +As they went along Matthew said: "He fears everlasting existence +because he does not recognise a God. But he is not so far from us as +the man who loves the world." + +Simeon went on his way, and towards evening reached the oasis of Kaba. +He ordered his people to encamp there for the night. The servants, +porters, and animals formed the outer ring, the tent--in which he took +his supper, stretched himself on his cushions, and let himself be +fanned to sleep by the maidens--was in the centre. But he did not +sleep well. He had bad dreams: his house in Jerusalem was burnt down, +his ships were wrecked, faithless stewards broke open his chests. And +amid all, always the cry, "Give it all up!" About midnight he awoke. +And it was no longer a dream, but terrible reality. A muffled noise +could be heard throughout the camp, dark forms with glittering weapons +moved softly about, in the camp itself crawling figures moved softly +here and there. A tall, dark man, accompanied by Bedouins, carrying +torches and knives, stood in front of Simeon. + +"Do not be alarmed, my princely friend!" he said to Simeon, who jumped +up; but none could tell whether he spoke from arrogance or authority, +kindly or in scorn. "It's true we are disturbing your night's repose, +but, provided you give no trouble, we have no evil designs. Hand over +all that you possess." + +In the first confusion the wretched man thought he heard the Prophet +speaking, but he soon noted the difference. The Prophet and His +disciples gave up everything that they possessed. This man took +everything that others possessed. + +"I know you, proud citizen of Jerusalem. I am Barabbas, called the +king of the desert. It is useless to resist. Three hundred men are at +this moment keeping watch round your camp. We've settled matters with +your servants and slaves; they are powerless." + +It was clear to the poor rich man what the chief meant. His slaves +were slain, he was menaced by a like fate. What had that disciple of +the Prophet said? Wealth endangered life, and poverty protected it. +If he had set his followers free, giving them what they needed, and +wandered about in simple fashion on his own legs, the robber's knife +would not now be pointed at his breast. In unrestrained rage he +uttered a brutal curse: "Take whatever you can find, and do not mock +me, you infamous beast of the desert!" + +"Calmly, calmly, my dear sir," said the chief, while dusky men rolled +up carpets, clothes, arms, jewels, and golden goblets, and threw them +into big sacks. "See, we are helping you to pack up." + +"Take the rubbish away," shouted Simeon, "and leave me in peace." + +The chief, Barabbas, grinned. "I fancy, my friend, that you and I know +each other too well for me to let you go back to Jerusalem. You would +then have too great a desire to have me with you. You would send out +the Romans to search for me, and bring me to the beautiful city. The +desert is much more to my taste: life is pleasanter there. Now, tell +me where the bags of coin such as a man like you always carries about +with him are hidden. No? Then you may go to sleep." + +He who went forth to seek eternal life is now in danger of losing +mortal life. In terror of death, cold sweat on his brow, he began to +haggle for his life with the desert king. He not only offered all that +he had with him. The next caravans were bringing him rare spices and +incense; bars of gold, diamonds, and pearls were coming in the Indian +ships, and he would send all out to the desert, as well as beautiful +women slaves, with jewels to deck their throats. Only he must be +allowed to keep his bare life. + +Grinning and wrinkling up his snub nose, Barabbas let it be understood +that he was not to be won with women and promises--he was no longer +young enough. Neither would he have any executioner dispatched in +search of him--he was not old enough. And he had his weaknesses. He +could not decide which would suit the noble citizen's slender, white +neck best, metal or silk. He took a silken string from the pocket of +his cloak, while two Bedouins roughly held Simeon. + +Meanwhile, outside the camp, the second chief was packing the stolen +treasure on the camels by torchlight. Whenever he stumbled over a dead +body he muttered a curse, and when his work was finished he sought his +comrade. Women in chains wept loudly, not so much on account of their +imprisonment--they took that almost as a matter of course--but because +their master was being murdered in the tent. So the second chief +snatched a torch from a servant, hastened to the tent, and arrived just +in the nick of time. + +"Barabbas!" he exclaimed, taking hold of the murderer, "don't you +remember what we determined? We only kill those who fight; we do not +kill defenceless persons." + +Barabbas removed his thin arms from his victim and in a tearful voice +grumbled: "Dismas, you are dreadful. I'm old now, and am I to have no +more pleasure?" + +Dismas said meaningly: "If the old man does not keep his agreement, the +troop will have its pleasure, and, for a change, swing him who likes to +be called king of the desert." + +That had the desired effect. Barabbas knew the band cared much more +for Dismas than for himself, and he did not wish matters to come to a +climax. + +When day dawned a mule was led to Simeon. One of his slaves, with his +wounded arm in a sling, was allowed him, and he carried some bread and +his cloak, and led the beast. And so the citizen of Jerusalem returned +to the town he had left a week before under such brilliant +circumstances, a defeated and plundered man. + +The affair attracted great attention in the city. Armed incursions +were eagerly made into the desert between Jerusalem and the Jordan, +where one evil deed after another was reported. Even the Rabbis and +Pharisees preached a campaign to clear the rocks and sandy flats of the +dangerous and destructive hordes by which they were infested. The +famous band of the chiefs, Barabbas and Dismas--so it was said--were +not the worst. Much more ominous were the vagrant crowds that gathered +about the so-called Messiah from Nazareth, who, feeling himself safe in +the desert, indulged in disorderly speeches and acts. So it was +settled to send out a large company of soldiers, led by the violent +Pharisee, Saul, a weaver who had left his calling out of zeal for the +law, in order to free the land from the mob of robbers and heretics. + +Now about this time Dismas, the old robber-chief, fell into deep +contrition. His heart had never really been in his criminal calling. +Murder was particularly hateful to him, and, so far as he was free to +do so, he had always sought to avoid it. Now even plundering and +robbing became hateful to him. In the night he had visions of the +terrible Jehovah. He thought of John, the desert preacher, and +considered it high time to repent. So one day he said to Barabbas: + +"Do you know, comrade, there is just now a prince at the oasis of Silam +who has with him immensely more wealth than that citizen of Jerusalem? +I know his position and his people, and I know how to get at him. +Shall we take this lord?" + +"If you continue to be so useless, Dismas, you'll be flung to the +vultures." Such were the terms in which Barabbas thanked his ally. It +was decided that the attack should be made. Dismas led the band +towards the oasis of Silam. Barabbas went with his steed decorated +with gay-coloured feathers, an iron coronet on his head. For it was a +prince whom he was to visit! Dismas encamped his men under a rocky +precipice. And when at night time all rested in order to be fit for +the attack on the princely train early in the morning, Dismas climbed +the rocks and gave the signal. The Roman soldiery hidden behind the +rocks cut down all who opposed them, and took the rest prisoners, +Dismas and Barabbas among them. When the latter saw that he had been +betrayed, he began to rage in his chains like a wild animal. + +"What would you have brother?" said Dismas to Barabbas, who had often +scorned him so bitterly. "Am I not a prisoner, too? Haven't you +always preached that right lay with the stronger? So then the Romans +are right this time. Once you betrayed me and forced me to join the +plundering Bedouins, most excellent Barabbas, and now it's my turn. +I've betrayed you to the arm of Rome. And we'll probably be impaled!" +Then, as if that were a real delight, he brought his hand down +cheerfully on his companion's shoulder so that his chains rattled. +"Yes, my dearest brother, they will impale us!" + +They were brought in gangs to Jerusalem, where they lay in prison for +many long months awaiting death. On account of his self-surrender, +Dismas had been granted his wish for solitary confinement. He desired, +undisturbed, to take stock of his wasted life. A never-ending line of +dark, bloody figures passed before him. But there was one patch of +light amid the gloom. It had happened many years ago, but he had a +very clear remembrance of that distant hour. A young mother with her +child rode on an ass. The infant spread out his little arms and looked +at him. But never in his life had human creature looked at him like +that child had looked, with such a glance of ardent love. + +If only once again, before he died, he could but see a beam of light +like that. + + + + +CHAPTER XXII + +When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the +terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they +began to melt away. They feared unpleasant consequences. They fully +recognised the right, but most of them were disinclined to suffer +persecution for that right. They must return to their domestic duties, +to their families, industries, and commerce, and, so far as was +possible, live according to the Master's teaching. They left Him +because it seemed to them that His cause was falling. In the end there +were just a few faithful ones who stayed with Him, and even some of +them were in hopes that He would reveal the power of the Messiah. But +they all urged Him to repair to some other neighbourhood. Jesus was +not afraid of having to render an account of Himself to His adversaries +in Jerusalem, but the time had not yet come, the work was not yet +finished. He knew that He could never retrace His steps, for the more +incontestable His justification was, the more dangerous it would seem +to them. With His now dwindled troop of followers He left the desert +to revisit once again His native Galilee. + +But here His opponents were no better than before; houses were closed +as He approached, the people got out of His way when He began to speak. +Only Mary, with all a mother's simple faith, said; "Ah, you have come +at last, my son! Now stay, with me!" + +There was, however, no place for Him in the house. A strange +apprentice from Jericho was established in the workshop. He worked at +the wood with the hatchet and saw that Jesus had once handled; sat by +the hearth and at the table where Jesus had once sat; slept in the bed +on which Jesus had once reposed. But it did not seem that he enjoyed +the same pleasant dreams for he groaned and tossed about, and when he +awakened was ill-pleased at having to continue the same work which he +had ill-humouredly laid aside the evening before. How often did Mary +look at him in silence, and think of the difference between him and her +Jesus. And she saw how the man carelessly ate his meals, and went to +his bed each day, while her son was perhaps perishing in a strange +land, and had no stone whereon to lay His head. + +And now Jesus was once again with her. "Mother," He said to Mary, +"don't speak impatiently to Aaron. He is poor, discontented, and +sullen; he has found little kindness in men and without exactly knowing +it, thirsts for kindness. When you would bring Me water in the morning +to wash with, take it to him. When you would prepare dinner for Me, +prepare it for him. When you would bless Me in the evening, bless him. +Love may perhaps do what words cannot. Everything that you think to do +for Me in My absence, do for him." + +"And you--you will have nothing more from me?" + +"Mother, I want everything from you. I am always with you. You can be +good to Me in showing kindness to every poor creature. I must lead men +by stern measures, be you gentle. I must burn the ulcers from out the +dead flesh, you shall heal the wounds. I must be the salt, be you the +oil." + +How happy she was when He spoke to her like that. For that was her +life--to be kind, to help, wherever she could. And here was her son +consecrating such deeds of kindness till they became a covenant between +her and Him, a bond of memory for mother and child when parted from +each other. Now that He had appealed to her love, she did not feel so +lonely; she felt once more at one with Him, and had a sort of +presentiment that in future times her bleeding mother's heart would be +satisfied beyond measure. + +Once again Jesus went through His native land to see if the seed of His +teaching had sprung up anywhere. But the earth was barren. He was not +so much troubled by the passionate enmity with which many regarded Him, +or the angry murmurings against Him and His word, as by indolence of +mind, by obstinate, stupid adherence to commonplace inanities, by +entire lack of perception, by indifference towards spiritual life. At +first the novelty and strangeness of His appearance had compelled +attention, but that was over. Whether the Prophet was old or new, it +was all one to them. One was just like another, they declared, and +they remained indifferent. "The hot and the cold," Jesus exclaimed one +day, "I can accept, but those who are lukewarm I cast from Me. Had I +preached in heathen lands, or in the ruined seaports of Tyre and Sidon, +they would have repented in sackcloth and ashes. Had I taught in Sodom +and Gomorrah, those towns would still be standing. But these places +here in Galilee are sunk in a quagmire of shame; they scorn their +Prophet. When the day of reckoning comes, it will go worse with this +land than with those towns. My poor Bethsaida, and thou, fair Magdala! +And thou, Capernaum the beautiful! How I loved you, My people, how +highly did I honour you; I desired to lift you to Heaven. And now you +sink in the abyss. Pray to him, your Mammon, in the days of your need; +there will be no other consolation for you. Carouse, laugh, and be +cruel to-day; to-morrow you will be hungry and you will groan: Ah, we +have delayed too long! Believe me a day will come when you fain would +justify your lives to Me, crying: 'Lord, we would willingly have given +you food, drink, and lodging, but you did not come to us.' But I did +come to you. I came in the starving, the thirsty, the homeless, only +you would not recognise Me. I will not accuse you to the Heavenly +Father, but Moses, whose commandments you have broken, will accuse you. +And when you appeal to the Father, He will say: 'I know you not.'" + +The disciples trembled and were terrified in mind and soul when He +spoke those angry words. But they were not surprised, for the people +had sunken very low. + +He woke His comrades in one of the next nights and said: "Get up and +let the others sleep; they will not go with us, our way is too hard. +Enemies will be on us. Whoever of you fears, let him lie down again." +Many did lie down again, and those who went with the Master numbered +twelve. + +They wandered over the heights of Cana, over the mountains of Gischala +till close on midnight, and then again till sundown. The disciples +knew not whither they were going; it was enough that they were with +Him. On the way they found many of the same mind, and also some who +invited the Master to their houses for a jest, in order to be able to +say: I am acquainted with Him. Men of good position were among those +who listened to His words with the greatest attention, and then haggled +with Him to see if the Kingdom of Heaven could not be had at a cheaper +price than the world. He always answered: "What use is the world to +you if you have no soul! Herein alone is the secret of salvation; a +man must find his soul and preserve it, and raise it to the Father." +Or, as He put it differently: "God is to be found in the spirit!" + +And when the stranger audience asked what "in the spirit" meant, the +apostles explained: "He means spiritual life. He would not have man +live his life merely in the flesh; man's real self. He teaches, is a +spiritual reality, and the more a man works spiritually and lives in +ideas which are not of the earth, the nearer he comes to God, who is +wholly spirit." + +"Then," said they, "men learned in the law are nearer to God than the +workers in the field." To which John replied: "A man learned in the +law who depends only on the letter is far from the spirit. The +labourer who does not draw a profit from the land but thinks and +imagines how to improve it, is near the spirit." + +On the road between Caedasa and Tyre is a farm. When its owner heard +that the Prophet was in the neighbourhood, he sent out people to find +Him and invite Him to go to the farm where He would be safe from the +snares of the Pharisees. But the owner was himself a Pharisee and he +intended to examine Jesus, perhaps to tempt Him to betray Himself and +then deliver Him over to the government. Jesus told the messenger that +He would gladly accept the hospitality if He might bring his companions +with Him. That was not in the Pharisee's plan, first, because of the +quantity of food and drink so many persons would need; and second, +because under such protection it would be difficult to lay hands on the +demagogue. But in order to get the one, there was nothing for it but +to include the others. They were respectfully received and +entertained. The host testified to his joy at entertaining under his +roof the "Saviour of Judaea," and was delighted with the Master's +principles. He gave a great banquet in His honour with the choicest +viands and costliest drinks to which the disciples, who were somewhat +hungry and thirsty, heartily did justice, while the Master, who never +spoiled a glad hour, cheerfully did the same. When tongues were +loosened, the host wanted straightway to begin with artful allusions +and questions, but his guest was a match for him. + +Jesus had observed that, while they were feeding so luxuriously in the +hall, needy folk were harshly turned away in the courtyard, to slink +off hungry and embittered. So He suddenly said that good stories +suited good wine, and He would tell one. "That is delightful!" +exclaimed the host. And Jesus related the following: + +"There was once a rich man who wore the most costly garments, and +enjoyed the most luxurious food and drink, and lived in complete +contentment. One day there came to his door a sick, half-starved man, +who begged for a few of the crumbs that fell from the table. The proud +man was wrathful that the miserable wretch should dare to disturb his +pleasure, and let loose his hounds. But instead of worrying the man, +the dogs licked his ulcers, and he crawled ashamed into a hole. On the +very day on which the wretched creature died, death came also to the +rich man, casting his well-fed body into the grave and his soul into +hell. And there his wretched soul endured most horrible torture, +gnawing hunger and parching thirst, and the pain was increased when the +dead man looked into Paradise and saw there the man he had sent away +despised from his door sitting by Abraham. He saw how ripe fruits grew +there, and clear springs gushed forth. Then he called up, 'Father +Abraham. I implore you, tell the man sitting by you to dip his +finger-tips into the water and cool my tongue, for I suffer unbearable +torture.' To which Abraham answered, 'No, my son, that cannot be. You +received all that was good on earth and forgot the poor, now he forgets +you. There is no longer any connection between him and you.' Then the +man in hell whimpered, 'Woe! woe! woe! Let my five brothers who still +dwell on earth know that they must be merciful to the poor, so that +they may not be in my case. And Abraham said: 'They have the prophets +on earth who tell them that every day.' Then the man whined: 'Oh, +Father Abraham, they do not listen to the prophets. If only you would +make one of the dead live again, that he might tell them how the +unmerciful are punished, then they would believe. And Abraham: 'If +they do not believe the living, how should they believe the dead?" + +During the Master's recital, the host several times stretched forth his +hand to his glass, but each time drew it back again. He had not a word +to say, and the desire to lay snares for the Prophet had gone. He +stole unnoticed from the hall, went down to his steward, and ordered +him henceforth never to send a needy man from the door unrefreshed. + +One of his friends who was at the banquet was immensely pleased that +this betrayer of the people should have so exposed himself. "You +understood? The story was nothing but an attack on the possessors of +property." + +"Let that be," said the host, and turned away. Then he went and +furnished the Prophet and His little band with provisions, gave Him +directions for His journey, and pointed out how He could best avoid +pursuers. He looked after them for a long time. "They have prophets +on earth and do not heed them." He would like to accompany this +prophet. His little soul had been caught by Him he had wished to catch. + +Things did not go so well with our fugitive in other places. An evil +slander about the Baptist was spread abroad--that he was a glutton and +a wine-bibber! Jesus heard of it, and said: "John the Baptist fasted. +They said of him that he was possessed by a demon. It is neither +eating nor fasting that they object to in the prophets; it is the truth +which they speak." + +Then they came to villages and farms where they wished to rest, but +none would give them shelter. This angered the Master. The dust on +the ground was not worthy to remain sticking to the feet of those who +came to bring the Kingdom of God. The heartless would be thrust aside! +But anger was turned into pitiful love. When a contrite man approached +Him He raised him up with both arms, encouraged him, taught him to be +kind, showed him the joy of life, and how to penetrate the sacred +recesses of his own being--self-examination. + +Self-examination! That is the everlasting guide Jesus gave to all who +sought God. + + + + +CHAPTER XXIII + +At last Jesus and His followers reached the sea. When it lay before +them in its immensity, and the white-winged ships flew over the blue +surface; when they saw in the far distance the line drawn between sky +and water, and the firmament rising behind so darkly mysterious, their +courage was renewed, and Simon proposed that they should sail across to +the cheerful Greeks and the strong Romans. + +"Why not to the savage Gauls and the terrible Germans?" exclaimed +Bartholomew, with some ill-temper at such an adventurous spirit. + +"Ever since I was a boy I longed to see Rome," said Simon. + +Jesus replied: "Seek your strength in your native land. Here in the +land of the prophets grows the tree among the branches of which will +dwell the birds of heaven. Then the winds will come and carry the +seeds out into the whole world." + +The disciples who had not hitherto travelled much, found a new world in +the harbours of Tyre and Sidon, a world of folk and wares from every +quarter of the earth, strange people and strange customs. They had +never before seen men work with such industry in the warehouses, on the +wharves, on the ships; yet others gave themselves up to continual +idleness, trotting half-naked along the beach, begging with loud +pertinacity in the harbour, or shamelessly basking in the sun. Look! +the lepers are limping about, complacently exhibiting their sores. One +of the disciples looked questioningly at the Master, wondering if He +would heal them? Then, perhaps, they would believe in Him. + +"You know quite well," He said reprovingly, "they would fain be healed +and then believe, whereas I say they must believe in order to be +healed." + +There were also to be seen in those towns nobles and kings from all +lands surrounded by dazzling brilliance and gay trains; as others here +haggled for spices, silks and furs, so they haggled for dignity and +honour. And there were wise and learned men from among all peoples; +they made speeches, and talked in the public places in praise of their +native prophets and gods. The Hindoo praised his Brahma, the Magian +shouted about sacred fire, the Semite spoke zealously for his Jehovah, +the Egyptian sang the praises of his Osiris, the Greek extolled his +Zeus, the Roman called on his Jupiter, and the German spoke in hoarse +tones of his Wotan. Magicians and astrologers were among them, and +they boasted of their art and knowledge. Naked saints stood on blocks +of stone, flies and wasps buzzing round them, and still as statues they +endured torments for the glory of their gods. The disciples of Jesus +saw and heard all this in astonishment, and were terrified to find +there were so many gods. When they were alone together with the Master +in a cedar-grove near Sidon, one of them who had been deeply wrapt in +thought said: "An idea has just occurred to me. Whether it be Brahma +the reposeful, or Osiris the shining, or Jehovah the wrathful, or Zeus +the loving, or Jupiter the struggling, or Wotan the conqueror, or our +God the Father--it occurs to me that it all comes to the same in the +end." + +They were alarmed at this bold speech, and looked at the Master +expecting an angry reproof. Jesus was silent for a while, then said +calmly: "Do good to those who hate you." + +They scarcely understood that with these words He marked the incredible +difference between His teaching and all other doctrines. + +They were still speaking when a young man with a beardless face and +insolent expression came riding by on a tall steed. When he saw the +group of Nazarenes he reined in his horse; it would scarcely stop, +stamped with its legs on the ground, and threw its head snorting into +the air. + +"Isn't this the man with the Kingdom of Heaven?" asked the rider +contemptuously. + +James came forward quickly. "Sir, stop your mocking. How do you know +that you will never need it?" + +"I?" said the arrogant cavalier. "I need a Kingdom of Heaven that is +not to be seen, heard, or understood!" + +"But felt, sir!" + +"Then that is He," exclaimed the horseman, pointing to Jesus. "No, +Nazarenes, I do not believe in your Heavenly Kingdom." + +To which Jesus replied; "Perhaps you will believe in My empty tomb." + +"We will see," said the cavalier, putting spurs to his horse so that it +reared, and galloped off. Soon all that the disciples saw was a cloud +of dust. Matthew looked searchingly at his comrades. "Did you +recognise him? Wasn't it Saul, the dread weaver? They were saying in +the town yesterday that he was coming with a legion of soldiers to +arrest the Nazarenes." + +Then they urged in terror; "Master, let us flee." + +He was not accustomed to flee before zealous Pharisees, but there was +another reason for removing his innocent disciples from the atmosphere +of these big cities. Simon was always suggesting that it would be no +bad thing to spend the coming Passover on the Tiber, for he felt less +afraid of the heathens in Rome than of the Jews in Jerusalem. He had +no idea of what was before them. + +"Not in Rome," said Jesus, "but rather in Jerusalem will we eat the +Paschal lamb." + +Soon after they wandered forth and left the noisy seaport behind them. +As the roads became more and more unsafe, they climbed the rocks and +took the way across the mountains. + +The gods came down from high Olympus, the Law came down from Sinai, +Light came down from Lebanon. For it was at Lebanon that the great +revelation came, which my shrinking soul is now to witness. + + + + +CHAPTER XXIV + +The following incident took place during the journey among the +mountains of Lebanon. One day they were resting under an old +weather-beaten cedar. The rain trickled through the bristling bush of +needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims +of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms +crossed over their chests. Tired and somewhat out of humour, they +looked out into the damp mist against which the near summits and masses +of rock stood out. The hair and beards of the older men had turned +grey, and even the faces of the younger seemed to have aged. For their +hardships had been great. But the glow in their eyes was not quenched. +They had laid aside their long staffs; the sacks which some carried on +their backs were wrinkled and empty. A little way off was a +tree-trunk, so big that three men could hardly have encompassed it; the +bark was white and rough, so that it seemed as if spirits had carved +mysterious signs thereon in pure silver. Jesus, a little apart from +His disciples, was resting under this tree. He was, as usual, without +a hat, and His abundant nut-brown hair fell over His shoulders. His +indescribably beautiful face was paler than formerly. He leaned +against the trunk of the tree and closed His eyes. + +The disciples thought He slept, and in order not to wake Him they +looked at one another and spoke in whispers. Their hearts were full of +the impressions of their late experiences. They thought of the +persecution in their native land, the attractiveness of the big world, +and their ignorance of the future. Many of them during this gloomy +rest-time thought of their former lives. Who is managing my boat? Who +tends my fruit-trees? Who works in my workshop? Who sits in the +profitable toll-house? Who is providing for my wife, my children? +There had been a triumphant progress through the land and then a +flight. Men had not recognised the Master. If He would only say +distinctly and clearly who He was! Meanwhile the outlook was +desperate. As if they had run after a demagogue, a traitor, an +anti-Jew! How could an anti-Jew be King of the Jews? If He would only +say who He was! + +Snow lay on the mountains. The ice-wastes stretched down from the +heights of Hermon. If our travellers looked up to their summits they +saw the wild ruggedness of their covering; if they looked downwards +they saw abysses in which the water thundered. An eagle flew through +the solitude and vultures screamed in the storm-beaten cedars. The men +from the fertile plains of the Galilean Lake had never seen such wild +nature. Simon was so enchanted that he wanted to build huts there for +himself, his comrades, and the Prophet. The other disciples shuddered, +and would gladly have persuaded the Master to return. He pointed to +the high mountains, and said: "What frightens you, My children? When +the races of men are becoming satiated and stupid, such wildness will +refresh them." + +Simon and John nodded in agreement, but the others, as often was the +case, did not understand what He--who spoke for all time--said. + +They wrapped themselves more closely in their cloaks, climbed up to +where there was no path, and still went on their way. The Master +walked in front and they followed Him through briars, and over stones; +it never came into their heads that He could miss the way. At length, +amid the bare rocks standing high above the cedar tops, they had to +rest again. Some of them, especially the young John, were almost +exhausted. Matthew dipped into his sack and drew forth a small crust +of bread, showed it to his companions, and said softly, so that the +Master, who was sitting on a stone higher up, might not hear: "That is +all; if we do not soon light upon some human dwelling we must perish." + +Then Simon said: "I rely on Him Who has so often fed His people in the +desert." + +"Words won't cure our hunger to-day," remarked Andrew, and was +frightened at his own temerity. Then Bartholomew put his hand on +Matthew's arm and said: "Brother, give that bread to the Master." + +"Do you think I'm knave enough to eat it myself?" blazed up Matthew. +He got up, went to the Master, and gave Him the bread. + +"Have you already eaten?" He asked. + +"Master, we are all satisfied." + +Jesus looked at him searchingly, and took the bread. + +Just at that moment a cry of delight broke from the men. The mist had +suddenly lifted; they could see far out into the sunny world. And +beneath them lay the blue, still plains, stretching away until they cut +the sky. Far off in the sky were clouds shining like the golden +pinnacles of temples. Along the shore lay a chain of villages, and +then the sea, studded with sails. The view was so extensive and so +bright that they could not but rejoice. + +"From over there beyond the water came the heathens," said Matthew. + +"And over there will the Christians go," added Simon. + +"Who are the Christians?" asked Bartholomew. + +"The adherents of the Anointed." + +"They will go forth and destroy the Romans," said James. + +"Ssh!" they whispered, and laid their fingers on their lips. "He does +not like such talk." + +He did not seem to have heard them. He had risen and was looking out +in silence. Then He turned to one and another to read in their faces +how their spirits stood, whether they had lost heart or whether their +courage was strengthened by the sight of the splendours of God by which +they saw themselves surrounded. Simon had become very thoughtful. He +pondered on the Master's words and on the miracle they had wrought in +him. Of all the wisdom that he had ever heard, none was so lofty and +clear as this divine teaching. It created a heaven which had not +existed formerly. And yet! why was one still so weak? He had turned +sidewards and thoughtfully nodded his head. + +"What trouble one has with his own people!" he murmured. James laughed +and said: "With your own people? Who are they? I see only one of your +own people, and that is you yourself." + +"That's just the one who troubles me," said Simon. "For, you know, the +rascal is timid. I can't forget that. The suddenness overwhelms him. +'Twas so for weeks down in Capernaum whenever the soldiers came near +us, and in Sidon when that weaver suddenly appeared. Oh, my friend and +brother! If it is a question of always sharing want and disgrace with +Him, I am ready, I have courage for that. But when I've to stand in +absolute danger, my heart fails me. Can such a one be fit to go with +the Master?" + +"We are fishermen, not heroes," assented James. "I do not know which +needs more courage, a life of hardship or a swift death." + +"I must confess one thing to you, brothers," interposed Andrew. "I am +not clever--but I'm not satisfied. Can anyone tell me what will become +of us?" + +Simon's attention was diverted. Brother Philip came up and plucked him +by the sleeve. He gave him a piece of bread. Simon took it in order +to give it to Matthew. + +"What is this?" he asked. + +"Philip gave it me, but I'm not wanting it." + +"But," said Matthew, "it is the piece of bread I just gave the Master." + +The piece of bread went round the circle, from Matthew to the Master, +from Him to John, then on from one to the other until it returned to +Matthew, When they were amazed to find that no one needed the bread, +the Master smiled and said: "Now, you like to see miracles. Here is +one. Twelve men fed with one piece of bread." + +"The bread did not do that, Lord. The word did that." + +"No, friends; love did it." + +Single drops fell from the trees, others hung like long needles and +sparkled. Just as the sea lay spread out below, so the summits of the +mountains were now revealed, the snow-peaks, and the pinnacles of rock, +while the ice-fields were visible until near midnight. The deep +stillness and the softness in the air made the men dreamy. Some were +inclined to sleep. Others thought of what the future might have in +store for them, and thinking thereon suffered themselves to sink, +untroubling, into the will of God. + +All at once Jesus raised His head a little, and said softly so that +those nearest Him heard it: "You hear people talk about Me although +they are silent in My presence. What do they say?" + +The disciples were alarmed at the sudden question, and said: "People +say all kinds of things." + +"What do they say about Me? Whom do they say I am?" + +Then one answered: "They all take you for some one different. They +prefer to believe in the most unlikely things." + +But as he continued to look questioningly at them, they became +communicative and told: "One says that you are the prophet Jeremiah; +another that you are Elijah of whom they know that he was taken up to +heaven in a fiery chariot. Or they say you are John the Baptist whom +Herod caused to be murdered." + +Then Jesus lifted His head still higher and said: "People say that, do +they? But you, now? Who do you think I am?" + +That came like a thunderbolt. They were all silent. Surely He could +see that they had followed Him, and knew why. Could He not see into +their thoughts? Had He suddenly begun to doubt their faith in Him? Or +had He lost faith in Himself? It is all so mysterious and terrifying. +As they were silent He went on to say: + +"You attached yourselves to Me in innocent trustfulness, like men who +spread their cloaks at My feet, and paid Me the honours of the Messiah. +When I announced the Kingdom of God you were with Me. And when some +left Me because My way became dangerous, and My person contemned, you +stayed with Me, and when My words were not fulfilled as you expected, +leading not to worldly power but to humiliation, you still stayed with +Me, followed Me into exile among the heathen, and into the desert +hills. Who am I, then, that you remain faithful to Me?" + +They were so moved that no one was able to utter a word. Jesus +continued: + +"I shall go down again to Galilee, but I shall find there no stone on +which to rest My head in peace. All who are with Me will be persecuted +for My sake. I shall go along the Jordan to Judaea, and up to +Jerusalem, where My most powerful enemies are. I shall confront them +and pronounce judgment on them. My words will pierce them, but My +flesh will be in their power. I shall suffer shame and disgrace and a +contemptible death. That will happen in a short time. Will you still +stay with Me? Whence is your trust derived? Who do you think I am?" + +Simon jumped up from the ground, and exclaimed loudly and clearly: +"_You are Jesus the Christ! You are the Son of the living God!_" + + * * * * * * + +Solemnly it sounded forth to all eternity: Jesus Christ, the Son of God! + +He stood up straight. Was there not a light round His head? Did not +the sky grow bright? The men's eyes were dazzled so that they were +obliged to shade them with their hands in order not to be blinded. A +sound came out of the light, a voice was heard: "He is My Son! He is +My beloved Son!" They were beside themselves; their bodies were +lifeless, for their souls were in the heights. Then Jesus came down to +them out of the light. His countenance had a strange look; something +extraordinary had passed over Him. With outstretched arms He came +slowly towards the disciples: "Simon! Did you say that of yourself? +It was surely an inspiration from above. Such a faith is the +foundation of the Kingdom of God; henceforth, then, you shall be named +Peter, the rock. I will found My community upon you, and what you do +on earth in My name will hold good in heaven above." + +Simon looked round him. "What?" he thought in the secret recesses of +his heart, "am I raised above the others? Are none of the brothers +equal to me? That is because I am humble." Jesus turned to them all, +and said: "Prepare yourselves, be strong; evil times are approaching. +They will kill Me." + +As He said that, Simon Peter grasped His arm with both his hands, and +exclaimed passionately: "In the name of God, Master, that shall not +happen." + +Upon which Jesus said quickly and severely: "Get behind me, Satan!" + +They looked round them. What a sudden change! For whom were the hard +words meant? Simon knew; he went down and hid himself behind the young +cedars. There he wept and shook with grief. + +"John, He hates me!" muttered the disciple, and hid his face in his +young companion's gown, for John had gone to comfort him. "John! It +was my pride. He sees our thoughts. He hates me!" + +"No, Simon, He does not hate you; He loves you. Think of what He said +to you just before. That about the rock. You know what Jesus is. You +know how He has to pour cold water so that the fire of love may not +consume Him. And you must have touched on something that He Himself +finds difficult. I'm sure of it. I believe that He is suffering +something that we know nothing about. It is as though He saw it was +the Father's will that He should suffer and die. He is young, He feels +dismayed, and then you come and make the struggle harder for Him. +Stand up, brother; we must be strong and cheerful and a support to Him." + +And when they gathered together, prepared for further journeying, Jesus +looked round the circle of His faithful adherents, and said, with +solemn seriousness: "In a short time you will see Me no more. I go to +the Father. I build my Kingdom upon your faith, firm as rock, and give +you all the keys of heaven. With God, heaven and earth are one, and +everything you do on earth is also done in heaven." + +That is what happened on one of the heights of Lebanon when Jesus +rested there with His disciples. + +And then He went again to His native place, not to stay there, but to +see it once more. After days of hardships which they scarcely felt, +and of want which they never perceived, they came down into the fertile +plains, and the soft air was filled with scent of roses and of almond +blossoms. They found themselves once again in their native land, where +they were treated with such contempt that they had to avoid the high +roads and take the side paths. When they were passing through a ravine +near Nazareth, they stopped under the scanty shade of some olive trees. +They were tired, and lay down under the trees. Jesus went on a little +farther, where He could obtain a view of the place. He sat down on a +stone, leaned His head on His hand, and looked thoughtfully out over +the country. Something strange and hostile seemed to pervade it. But +He had not come in anger. Something else remained to be done. It was +clear to Him that He Himself must be the pledge of the truth of His +good tidings. + +A woman came toiling over the stones. It was His mother. She had +heard how He had come down from the mountains with His disciples, and +thought she would go through the ravine. Now she stood before Him. +Her face, grown thin with grief, was in the shade, since to protect +herself from the sun she had thrown her long upper garment over her +head. A tress of her dark hair fell over one cheek; she pushed it back +with one finger, but it always fell down again. She looked shyly at +her son, who was resting on a stone. She hesitated to speak to Him. +She advanced a step nearer, and as if nothing had ever separated them, +said; "Your house is quite near, my child. Why rest here in such +discomfort?" + +He looked at her calmly. Then he answered: "Woman, I would be alone." + +She gently answered: "I am quite alone now in the house." + +"Where are our relations?" + +"They wished to fetch you home, and have been away for weeks in search +of you." + +Jesus pointed with a motion of His hand to His sleeping disciples: +"They did not seek Me for weeks, they found Me the first day." + +As if she wished to prevent Him complaining again that His kinsmen did +not understand Him, His mother said: "People have long been annoyed +that work was no longer done in our workshop, and so they go to a new +one which has been set up in our street." + +"Where is Aaron, the apprentice?" + +She replied: "It is not surprising that no one will stay if the +children of the house depart." + +He spoke excitedly: "I tell you, woman, spare Me your reproaches and +domestic cares. I have something else to do." + +Then she turned to the rocky wall to hide her sobs. After a while she +said softly: "How can you be so cruel to your mother! It's not for +myself I complain; you may well believe. All is over for me in this +world. But you! You bring misfortune on the whole family, and will +yourself destroy everything. By your departed father, by your unhappy +mother, I implore you to let the faith of your fathers alone. I know +you mean well, but others do not understand that, and nothing you do +will avail. Let people be happy in their own way. If formerly they +went to Abraham, they will continue to find their way to him without +your help. Don't interfere with the Rabbis; that never pays. Think of +John the Baptist! Every one is saying that they are lying in wait for +you. Oh, my beloved child, they will disgrace you, and kill you!" She +clutched the rock convulsively with her fingers, and could say no more +for bitter weeping. + +Jesus turned His head to her, and looked at her. And when her whole +body shook with sobs, He rose and went to her. He took her head in +both His hands and drew it towards Him. + +"Mother! mother!--mother!" His voice was dull and broken: "You think I +do not love you. I am sometimes obliged to be thus harsh, for +everything is against Me, even My own kith and kin. But I must fulfil +the will of the Heavenly Father. Dry your tears; see, I love you, more +than any human heart can understand. Because the mother suffers double +what the child suffers, so is your pain greater than that of Him who +must sacrifice Himself for many. Mother! Sit down on this stone so +that I may once again lay My head in your lap. It is My last rest." + +So He laid His head on her knees, and she stroked His long hair +tenderly. She was so happy, in the midst of her grief, so absolutely +happy, that He should lie on her breast as He did when a child. + +But He went on, speaking gently and softly; "I have preached to the +people in vain about faith in Me. I need not preach to you, for a +mother believes in her child. They will all testify against Me. +Mother, do not believe them. Believe your child. And when the hour +comes for Me to appear with outstretched arms, not on earth and not in +heaven, believe then in your child. Be sure then that your carpenter +has built the Kingdom of God. No, mother, do not weep; look up with +bright eyes. Your day will be everlasting. The poor, those forsaken +by every heaven, will pour out their woes to you, the blessed, the rich +in grace! All the races of the earth will _praise_ you!" He kissed +her hair, He kissed her eyes, and sobbed Himself. "And now go, mother. +My friends are waking. They must not see Me cast down." + +He arose from this sweet rest. The disciples raised their heads one +after another. + +"Did you get some rest, Master?" asked Simon. + +He answered: "Better rest than you had." + +A messenger who had been sent out returned with a basket, and they paid +him with a little gold ring, the last to be found on the fingers of the +wanderers. They ate, and rejoiced over God's beautiful world and its +gifts, and then prepared for further wanderings, Whither? Towards the +metropolis. + +Mary stood behind the rocks and gazed after Him as long as He was +visible in the haze of the Galilean sun. + + + + +CHAPTER XXV + +And so they made their way towards Jerusalem for the celebration of the +Passover. Long ago Moses had delivered the Jews from bondage in Egypt, +and led them back to their native land. In grateful remembrance many +thousands assembled every year at Jerusalem at the time of the first +full moon of spring, made a pilgrimage to the Temple, and, according to +the ancient custom, ate of the Paschal lamb, with bitter herbs, and +bread made without yeast, as once they ate manna in the wilderness. At +such an assembly there was of course much commerce and show. The +execution of criminals took place at that time, so that people were +sure of one terrible spectacle in accordance with the words of the +Rabbis in the Temple who said; He who breaks the Law shall be punished +according to the Law. + +"I should like to see such a thing once," said the disciple Thaddeus to +his comrades as they went along. "I mean such a punishment." + +"You'll easily find an opportunity in Jerusalem," replied Andrew; and +added with light mockery, "to see criminals impaled is the correct +merry-making for poor men. It costs nothing. And yet I do not know a +costlier pleasure." + +"How is the impaling done?" Thaddeus wanted to know. + +"That's easily described," Matthew informed them. "Think of an upright +post planted in the earth and a cross-beam near the top. The poor +sinner is bound naked to it, his arms stretched out. When he has hung +there in the people's eyes for a while, they break his legs with a +club. For very serious crimes they sometimes fasten the limbs to the +post with iron nails." + +Thaddeus turned aside in horror. "May it never be my lot to look on at +such a thing." + +"Do not imagine that such talk is a jest," said another. "Every one +implores God that such a doom may never befall any of his relations or +friends. We are all poor sinners. When our Master establishes His +Kingdom this horrible mode of death will be abolished. Don't you think +so?" + +"Then all modes of death will be abolished," said Simon Peter. "Are +you asleep when He speaks of eternal life?" + +"But He says Himself that they will slay Him." + +"That they wish to slay Him He means. Just wait till He once shows +them His power!" + +So they often talked together, half in pleasantry, half in simplicity, +but always behind the Master's back. + +A change had come over Jesus since the events on the high mountain. It +was as if He had now become quite clear about His divine call, as if He +had only now fully realised that He was God's messenger, the Son of the +Heavenly Father, summoned from eternity to go down to earth to awake +men and save them for a life of bliss with God. He felt that the power +of God had been given Him to judge souls. The devils fled before Him, +He was subject to no human power. He broke with the history of His +degraded people; He annulled the ancient writings, falsified by priests +and learned men. He recognised that in His unity with the Heavenly +Father and Eternal God, He was Lord of all power in heaven and on earth. + +So it was with Him since that hour of light on the mountain. But the +knowledge of all this made Him still more humble as a man on whom such +an immense burden had been laid, and still more loving towards those +who were sunken in measureless poverty, distress and subjection, +resigned to their fate of being lost in blindness and defiance, and yet +full of wistful longing for salvation. + +The relations between Him and His disciples had also changed since that +day. Formerly, although they had treated Him with respect they had +always been on familiar terms with Him. Now they were more submissive, +more silent, and their respect had become reverence. With some, love +had almost become worship. And yet they always fell back into +unruliness and timidity. There was one especially who disagreed with +much. When, in order to avoid the high roads, they went through the +barren district on the other side of Jordan, and endured all sorts of +hardships and privations, the disciple Judas could not forbear uttering +his thoughts. He had nothing to do now as treasurer of the little +band, so he had plenty of time to spread discouragement behind the +Master's back. Why should not the Messiah's train of followers appear +in fitting brilliance? He explained what Jesus taught about death as +implying that when the beggar prophet died, the glorious Messiah would +appear! But why first in Jerusalem? Why should they not assume their +high position in the interval; why were the honours of the new era not +already allotted? + +Jesus' popularity had increased once more, and in the more thickly +inhabited districts the people hurried together. "The Prophet is +passing through!" They streamed forth bringing provisions with them, +and the sick and crippled came imploring Him to heal them. He accepted +enough to meet His immediate needs from the store that was offered Him, +but He did not work the desired miracles. He forbade His disciples +even to speak of them. He was angry with the crowd who would not +believe without miracles, and would not understand the signs of the +times. "Directly they see a cloud rise in the west they say: It's +going to rain. If a south wind blows they know that it is going to be +hot. But they do not understand the signs of a new world uprising. If +they cannot understand the spiritual tokens, they cannot have others. +They would fain see the sign of Jonah, who lay three days in the +whale's belly? Be it so. They shall see how the Son of Man, after +being buried for three days, shall live again." + +Judas shook his head over such talk. "That doesn't help much." But +the others, especially John, James and Simon, did not think about the +kingdom of the Messiah, or about earthly power; their hearts were +filled with love for the Master. Yet they, too, had their own +temptations. They often talked together of that other world where +Jesus would be Eternal King, and where they--they who firmly adhered to +Him--would share His glory. And in all seriousness they dreamed of the +offices and honours that would be theirs, and actually disputed who +among them would hold the highest rank. Each boasted of his own +achievements. James had brought Him the most friends in Galilee. +Simon rested his claim on the fact that he had been the first to +recognise in Him the Son of God. John reminded them that he came from +the same place, and had once worked with Him as carpenter's apprentice. +John might have said that the Master was especially fond of him, but he +did not say so. Simon, on the contrary, put forward most emphatically +the fact that the Master had called him the rock on which He should +found His community. + +When Jesus noticed how they were disputing He went to them and asked +what they were discussing so eagerly. + +"Master," said James boldly, "you come to us as if we had called you. +We want to know who among your disciples will be first in the Eternal +Kingdom. See, brother John and I would like to be nearest you, one on +your right hand, the other on your left, so that we may have you +between us then as we have you now." + +Upon which Jesus said: "This is not the first time that you have talked +thus foolishly. You don't know what you want. I tell you, when you +have done what I do, and have suffered what I shall suffer, then you +may come and ask." + +They replied: "Lord, we will do what you do and suffer what you suffer." + +These resolute words pleased Him, and He said nothing of the enormous +distance between Him and them. They were too simple to understand +that. He only said: "Leave that to Him who will show you your place. +For every ruler has rulers over him; One alone has no authority above +Him. Consider: if a servant has worked hard and faithfully, he will +not therefore in the evening sit at the upper end of the table and +begin to eat before his master, but he will first prepare his master's +food, and place a footstool under his feet. And so it is with you. +Whoso would be greatest must serve the others. I, too, have come not +to be ministered to but to minister, and to sacrifice Myself for others +and to give My life a ransom for many." + +It alarmed them that He should speak more and more often of giving up +His life. What did it mean? If he perished Himself how could He save +others? That might occur in saving people from fire or from drowning, +but how could a man free a people and lead it to God by sacrificing his +life? True, the heathens had their human sacrifices. Judas had his +own ideas about the matter. The Master was depressed by failure, or He +merely wished to test His adherents, to find out if they had strength +enough to follow Him through thick and thin. If only He could be +entirely sure of that, then He would hasten like the lightnings of +heaven to annihilate the enemy and glorify His own adherents. If, as +He Himself had said, faith was so strong that it could remove +mountains, it would be quite easy for Him to show His power at the +propitious moment. + +This firm belief of Judas made the disciple Thomas remember the +Master's actual words about faith: Whosoever says to the mountain, +Depart, and cast yourself into the sea, and does not doubt but +_believes_ that it happens, for him it will happen. Mark, _for him_ it +will happen. Whether others who do not believe will see the mountain +fall into the sea He did not say. + +"Then, brother Thomas," said Bartholomew, "you think things that happen +through faith happen only for him who believes. They form only an +inward experience, but real enough for him, because he sees them happen +with his spiritual eye. But they are not real for others. If that's +the case, my friend, we should be lost. Jesus may believe that the +enemy fall, Jesus may see them fall; all the same they still live and +live to destroy us." + +"That is cheap logic," said the resolute Judas. "Every one has seen +how He made the lame to walk and the dead to live; even those who did +not believe. Take heed! If only the Master would make some outward +demonstration of His power you should see what He could do." + +Others were of that opinion, so they followed--followed their Messiah. + +But during their long wandering over the bad roads of the desert and +over the fertile plains they suffered continual distress. Although +they had now been some time in the plains they were not always in good +humour. They saw how the Master renounced the power and pleasure of +the world and yet walked the earth strong and cheerful. It was only +later that they understood how the two things could be reconciled. He +enjoyed what was harmless if it did not hurt others, but He attached +little value to it. His bodily senses were all He needed to recognise +the Father's power in nature, and to be happy in that knowledge. He +did not deny the world; He spiritualised it and made it divine. The +things of earth were to Him the building-stones for the Kingdom of +Heaven. So, in spite of increasing doubt, the disciples always found +that things came right, and they, too, determined to despise the world +and to love their simple life. + +One day they came to a place in which there was great activity. Men +were ploughing in the fields, hammering in the workshops, lithe carmen +and slow camel-drivers were driving hard bargains. And it was the +Sabbath! "Did heathens dwell here?" the disciples asked. No; it was a +Jewish village, and the inhabitants were so pious that they seldom let +a Passover go by without going up to Jerusalem. Many years ago they +had heard a young man speak words in the Temple which they had never +forgotten. "Men should work on the Sabbath if it was for the good of +their fellows," the young man had preached with great impressiveness. +Now, it is generally admitted that all work is for the good of the +individual and also of the community. So they began there and then, +and had never since stopped working for a single day. The result was +great local prosperity. + +When Jesus saw how His words at Jerusalem on that occasion had been so +utterly misunderstood or were misapplied through a desire for gain, He +was filled with indignation, and began to speak in the market-place: "I +tell you the Kingdom of God will be taken from these lovers of gain and +given to a people more worthy of it. For the good of one's fellow-men? +Does good depend on the property a man possesses? Property is harmful +to men; it hardens their hearts, and makes them continually fearful of +loss and death. And you call that good! There was once a rich man who +after years of toiling and moiling had his barns full, and thought: Now +I can rest and enjoy life. But the next night he died, and the +property to gain which he had destroyed body and soul he had to leave +to those who quarrelled and disputed over it and mocked at him. I tell +you, if you gain the whole world and lose your soul--all is lost." + +When He had so spoken a very old man came up to Him and said: "Rabbi, +you are poor, and it is easy for you to talk. You do not know how +difficult it is for a rich man to cease adding to his wealth. Oh, the +delightful time I had when I was poor! Then I began to get money +unawares, was glad of it, and began to fear I might lose it. And then +as the needs of my family increased more quickly than my means, I +thought my money was not sufficient, and the more one had the more one +required. I am now an old man; I possess thirty sacks full of gold, +and I know that I cannot enjoy my wealth any more. But I cannot stop +gaining and amassing. I could sooner stop breathing." + +Jesus told the old man a little story: "Some children by the roadside +attacked a strange boy for the sake of some broken potsherds which they +were collecting. But when they had got a great heap together the +roadman came along, and with his spade threw the pieces into the +gutter. The children raised a great cry. But the man saw that there +was blood on some of the fragments, and asked: 'Where did you get these +from?' Whereupon the children grew pale with terror, and the man took +them off to the magistrate." + +The old man understood. He went away and compensated all who had come +to harm through him, and then on his way home he started once more to +amass treasure! + +The next day Jesus and His followers reached another village. There +all was quiet, and the inhabitants lay under the fig-trees although it +was not the Sabbath. Then Jesus asked: "Why do they not work?" + +And one of the villagers said: "We should like to work, but we have no +tools. We want spades, ploughs, sickles, and axes, but our smith is +always making holiday. And it is just he who makes the best knives. +There are no other smiths here." + +Our wanderers then went to the smith. The man was sitting in his room, +reading the Holy Scriptures and praying. One of the disciples asked +him why he was not at work although it was a week-day. + +The smith replied: "Since I heard the Prophet it is always Sabbath with +me. For a man should not strive after material property, neither +should he take any care for the morrow, but seek the Kingdom of Heaven." + +Then Jesus went to the entrance of the house, and told, so that the +smith could hear Him, of the man who made a journey. "Before he +departed he called his servants together and gave them money with which +to carry on the work of the house. He gave the first five heavy pieces +of gold, the second two, and the third one. They were to keep house +according to their own discretion. When after a long time the master +returned, he desired his servants to account for the way in which they +had employed the money. The first had increased it tenfold. 'I am +glad,' said the master, 'and because you are faithful in little I will +trust you much--keep the gold.' The second servant had increased the +money twofold; the master praised him also, and gave him both principal +and interest. Then he asked the third servant what he had done with +his money. 'Master,' replied the man, 'it wasn't much to begin with, +so I wouldn't risk losing it. I should have liked to gain a second +gold piece, but I might have lost the first. So I did not use it for +the housekeeping, but buried it in a safe place, so that I could +faithfully return it to you.' Then the master snatched the gold piece +from him and gave it to the fellow who had increased his money tenfold. +'The little that he has shall be taken away from the lazy and +unprofitable servant and given to him who knows how to value what he +has.'" + +"Do you understand?" Matthew asked the smith. "The gold pieces are the +talents which God gives men--to some more, to others less. Whoso lets +his talents lie fallow, and does not use them, is like the man who has +strength and skill to work the iron, but who lays the hammer aside to +brood idly over writings he cannot understand." + +"How is it then," said someone, "fault is found with him who works, and +likewise with him who doesn't work?" + +Matthew tapped the speaker on the shoulder. "My friend! Everything at +the right time! the point is to do that for which you have a talent, +not to yearn after things for which you have no talent whatsoever." + +The smith laid aside his book and his phylacteries and grasped his +hammer. + +Then a man came by who complained that the new teaching was worthless. +He had followed it, had given away all his possessions because they +brought him care. But since he had become poor, he had had still more +care. So now he should begin to earn again. + +"Do so," said James the younger, "but take care that your heart is not +so much in it that your possessions possess you!" + +And others came: "Sir, I am a ship's carpenter! Sir, I am a goldsmith! +Sir, I am a stone-cutter! Are we not to put our whole heart into our +work so as to produce something worthy? If our heart is not in it we +cannot do good work." + +"Of course," said the disciple, "you must exert your whole strength and +talent in order to produce worthy work. But not for the sake of the +work or the praise, but for the sake of God and the men whom you serve. +And rejoice from your hearts that God creates His works through you." + +A rustic once came to James and discussed prayer. The Master said you +should pray in few words and not, as the heathens do, in a great many +words, for the Father knows our needs. Well, he had once prayed just +in that way, using few words, but his prayer had not been heard. + +Then James said: "Don't you remember what the Master said of the man to +whose door a friend came in the night and begged for bread? He had +gone to bed, took no heed of his friend's knocking, and at length +called out: 'Go away and let me sleep.' But the friend continued to +knock and to complain that he needed bread, and began noisily to shake +the door. That lasted until the man in bed could endure it no longer. +Out of temper, he got up, took some bread and gave it to his friend +through the window. He did not give it him out of love, but only to be +rid of him. The Master meant that with perseverence much might be +attained by prayer." + +The man was irritated by the disciple's explanation, and said; "What! +One time He says, Pray shortly, using few words; and at another time, +You must not leave off praying until you are heard." + +But James replied: "Friend, you misunderstand me again. Did He say, +You shall pray little? No; He said, You shall pray in few words; but +without ceasing, and with your whole heart, and with faith that the +Father will at length hear you. And the longer He keeps you waiting +for His help, the greater must be your faith that He knows why He keeps +you waiting, and at last He will give you more than you asked for. If +that man gave the bread in order to be rid of the annoyance, how much +more will the Father give the child whom He loves?" + +To which the man replied: "Well, I did pray thus, I kept on and I +believed, and yet I was not heard." + +"What did you pray for?" + +"For this," said the rustic. "I have a neighbour who steals the figs +from my tree, and I can't catch him at it. So I prayed that he might +fall from the tree and break his legs. But I was not heard." + +James was obliged to laugh aloud over the foolish fellow who prayed to +the merciful Father for vengeance. + +"Pray for strength to pardon your neighbour and give him the figs which +he seems to need more than you, and you will certainly be heard." + +"And," continued the disciple, "if it is a question of praying without +ceasing, that does not mean you are always to be folding your hands and +uttering pious words; it is rather to direct one's thoughts continually +with longing to the dwelling of God and things eternal, and to measure +everything in life, small things as well as great, by that standard, in +reverence and faith." + +A noisy fellow asked: "How can I measure the corn I have to sell by +that standard?" + +"If you refrain from taking advantage of the buyer with mixed, damp +grain, but give him good stuff, then you are doing God's will, and are +not harming your immortal soul by deceit, then your corn and your +method of acting are measured by the standard of God and Eternity." + +"But see," exclaimed another, "my business friend gave me bad measure +when he sold me oil, and gave me half water. And it stands in the +Scriptures: As it is measured to you, so shall you measure it again." + +As they walked on Jesus shook His head. To think that His simple +teaching could meet with so much misunderstanding, especially among +those wanting in will towards it, those who could think of nothing but +their desires and bodily comforts! "No," He exclaimed sorrowfully, +"they do not understand the word. They must have an illustration that +they can see and feel, an illustration they will never forget." + + + + +CHAPTER XXVI + +Gradually they were reaching the end of their journey. They met with +no persecution during this last stretch. Indeed, they rather saw how +some of the seeds, although mingled with weeds, had taken root. They +reached the last hills after a night in which they had encamped under +sycamore and fig trees. Jesus was walking in front. Although He was +exhausted with the long wandering, and His feet almost refused their +office, He still walked on ahead. The disciples came behind, and when +they reached the top of the hill they gave a great cry. There opposite +them on the tableland of the other hill lay the metropolis! In the +morning sun it looked as if built of burnished gold, Solomon's Temple +with its innumerable pinnacles overtopping everything. + +Several of the disciples had never before been to Jerusalem, and a +feeling of inspired reverence came over them at the sight of the Holy +City of the kings and prophets. Here--so thought Judas and many +another--here will the glory begin for us. They sat down under the +olive-trees to rest and to put their clothes in order, while some even +anointed their hair. Then they ate figs and the fruit of the currant +bushes. But they were anxious about the Master. The exertions of the +last few weeks had told on Him, and His feet were very sore. But He +said nothing. The disciples agreed that they could not let this go on +any longer. James went down the slope to where he saw some cottages, +and asked if anyone had a riding horse or at least a camel on which a +traveller could ride into the town. They would like to borrow it. + +A little bent old man sidled up to the stranger and assured him with +much eloquence that neither horse nor camel was to be had, but that +there was an ass. Yet that ass was not to be had either. + +Could the Messiah make His entry on an ass? No, we could not begin +like that. Such was the disciple's first thought. Then it occurred to +him that ancient prophets had foretold: He would make His entry on an +ass. Whereupon James declared himself willing to take the ass. + +"You may want him and I mayn't give him," said the old man with a +cunning laugh. "If anything happened to this animal I should never get +over it. It is no ordinary ass, my friend!" + +"It is no ordinary rider who needs him," said James. + +The little old man took the disciple to the stable. The animal stood +by the manger, and was certainly of a good breed. It was not gray, but +rather bright brown and smooth, with slender legs, pretty, +sharp-pointed ears, and long whiskers round its big intelligent eyes. + +"Isn't it the colour of a thoroughbred Arab?" said the old man. + +"It's a beautiful creature," assented James. "Will you lend it for a +silver piece and much honour? It can easily be back by noon." + +To which the little old man replied: "It stands to reason that we can +make something out of it during this time of visitors. Let us make it +two silver pieces." + +"One silver piece and honour!" + +"Let us make it two silver pieces without honour," haggled the little +old man. "A steed for princes, I tell you. In the whole of Judaea you +won't find such another beauty! It is of noble descent, you must know." + +"We can dispense with that honour," said James, "if only it does not +stumble." + +Then the old man related how in the year of Herod's massacre of the +innocents--"a little over thirty years ago, I think--you must know that +the Infant Messiah lay in a stable at Bethlehem with the ox and the +ass. The child rode away into foreign lands, as far as Egypt, they +say, on that very ass. And this ass is descended from that one." + +"If that's so," said James brightly, "it's a marvellous coincidence!" +And he whispered softly in the old man's ear: "The man who will enter +Jerusalem to-day on that ass is the Messiah who was born in the stable." + +"Is it Jesus of Nazareth?" asked the old man. "I will hire the animal +to Him for half a silver piece. In return I shall implore Him to heal +my wife, who has been rheumatic for years." + +So they made their compact, and James led the ass up the mountain where +they were all sitting together, unable to gaze long enough at +Jerusalem. Only Jesus was wrapt in thought and looked gloomily at the +shining town. + +"Oh, Jerusalem!" He said softly to Himself. "If only thou wouldst heed +this hour. If thou wouldst recognise wherein lies thy salvation. But +thou dost not recognise it, and I foresee the day when cruel enemies +will pull down thy walls so that not one stone remains upon another." + +John placed his cloak on the animal, and Jesus mounted it. He rode +down to the valley followed by His disciples. + +And then an extraordinary thing happened. When they reached the valley +of Kedron where the roads cross, people hurried up shouting: "The King +is coming! The Son of David is coming!" Soon others ran out of the +farms and the gardens, and kept alongside them at the edge of the road, +shouting: "It is the Messiah! God be praised. He has come!" + +No one knew who had spread the news of His arrival, or who first +shouted the word Messiah. Perhaps it was Judas. It caught on like +wildfire, awaking cries of acclamation everywhere. When Jesus rode up +to the town, the crowd was so great that the ass could only pace slowly +along, and after He had passed the town gate the streets and squares +could scarcely contain the people. The whole of Jerusalem had suddenly +become aware that the Prophet of Nazareth had come! Strangers from the +provinces, who had already seen and heard Him in other places, pressed +forward. Now that He entered the metropolis with head erect and the +cry of the Messiah filling the air, people who had scorned the poor +fugitive were proud of Him and boasted of meetings with Him, of His +acquaintance. Hands were stretched out to Him. Many cast their +garments on the ground for the ass to step on. They greeted Him with +olive and palm branches, and from hundreds of throats sounded: "All +hail to Thee! All hail to Thee! Welcome, Thou long-expected, eagerly +desired Saviour!" The police, with their long staves, made a way +through the streets that led to the golden house, to the king's palace. +From all doors and windows they shouted: "Come into my house! Take +shelter under my roof, Thou Saviour of the people!" The crowd poured +forward to the palace. The disciples, who walked close behind Him and +could scarcely control their agitation, were surrounded, overwhelmed, +fanned with palm-leaves, pelted with rose-buds. Simon Peter had been +recognised as soon as the Master, and could not prevent the people +carrying him on their shoulders; but he bent down and implored them to +set him on the ground, for he did not wish to be lifted higher than the +Master, and he feared if they held him up like that over the heads of +the others many would take him for the Messiah. John had managed +better; bending down and breathing heavily, he led the animal, so that +the people only took him for a donkey-driver. All the rest of the +disciples enjoyed the Master's honours as their own. Had they not +faithfully shared misery with Him! + +"Jerusalem, thou art still Jerusalem!" they said, intoxicated and +filled with the storm of exultation around Him. "However well it went +with us, it has never gone so well as here in Jerusalem." + +Judas could not congratulate himself enough that, despite the poor +procession, the Master was recognised. "I always said He would work +His miracle when the time came." + +"Well, I am full of fears," said Thomas. "They shout far too loudly. +The sounds come from the throat, not from the heart." + +"Oh, take yourself off. You're always full of foreboding." + +"I understand people a little. Idle townsfolk are easily pleased; they +like to enjoy themselves, and any cause serves their turn." + +"Thomas," said Matthew reprovingly, "It is not your humility that makes +you heedless of the honour. It is doubt. See that fat shopkeeper +there who brings more faith out of his throat. Listen! 'Hail to Thee, +Son of David!' he shouts, and is already hoarse through his loud +shrieks of joy." + +Thomas did not answer. Stooping down in irritation, he hastened +through the crowd. Cries of welcome filled the whole town, and the +streets along which the procession took its way were like animated palm +groves. All traffic was at a standstill, windows and roofs were filled +with people, all stretching their necks to see the Messiah. + +Jesus sat on the animal, both feet on the one side, holding the reins +with His right hand. He looked calmly and earnestly in front of Him, +just as if He was riding through the dust clouds of the wilderness. +When the pinnacles of the royal castle towering above the roofs of the +houses were in front of Him, He turned the animal into a side street, +to the Temple square. Two guards at the entrance to the Temple signed +violently with their arms to the crowd to go away, but the people +remained standing there. The procession stopped, and Jesus got off the +ass. + +"He is not going to the palace, but to the Temple?" many asked in +surprise. "To the Temple?" + +"To the Rabbis and Pharisees? Then we'll see what we shall see." + + + + +CHAPTER XXVII + +Jesus, with serious determination, quickly ascended the steps of the +Temple, without even glancing at the shouting people. A part of the +crowd pressed after Him, the rest gradually dispersed. But the shout: +"Praised be He who has come to-day!" never ceased the whole day. + +When he entered the forecourt of the Temple and looked in. He stood +still in dismay. It was full of life and movement. Hundreds of people +of all kinds were tumbling over each other's heels, in gay-coloured +coats, in hairy gowns, with tall caps and flat turbans. They were all +offering goods for sale with cries and shrieks; there were spread out +carpets, candlesticks, hanging lamps, pictures of the Temple and of the +ark of the covenant, fruit, pottery, phylacteries, incense, silken +garments, and jewels. Money-changers vaunted their high rate of +exchange, the advantage of Roman money, broke open their rolls of gold +and let the pieces fall slowly into the scales in order to delight the +eyes of the pilgrims. Buyers made their way through, looked scornfully +at the goods, haggled, laughed, and bought. Rabbis glided round in +long caftans and soft shoes so that they were not heard. They wore +velvet caps on their heads below which hung their curly black or grey +hair. They carried large parchment scrolls under their arms--for the +Sabbath was about to begin--slipped around with a dignified yet cunning +manner, bargained here and there with shopkeepers or their wives, +vanished behind the curtains and then reappeared. + +When Jesus had for some time observed all this confusion from the +threshold, anger overcame Him. Pushing the traders aside with His +arms, He cut Himself a way through. At the nearest booth He snatched +up a bundle of phylacteries, swung them over the heads of the crowd, +and exclaimed so loudly that His voice was heard above everything: "Ye +learned teachers and ye Temple guards, see how admirably you understand +the letter of the Word! It is written in the Scriptures: My house is +for prayer! And you have turned Solomon's Temple into a bazaar!" +Hardly had He so spoken when He overturned a table with His hand, and +upset several benches with His foot so that the goods fell in confusion +to the ground under the feet of the crowd which began to give way. +They stared at one another speechless, and He continued to thunder +forth: "My house shall be a holy refuge for the downcast and the +suffering, said the Lord. And you make it a den of assassins, and, +with your passion for lucre, leave no place for men's souls. Out with +you, ye cheats and thieves, whether you higgle over your goods or with +the Scriptures!" He swung the phylacteries high over the Rabbis and +teachers so that they bent their heads and fled through the curtained +entrances. But the Rabbis, the Pharisees, and the Temple guards +assembled in the side courts, and quickly took counsel how they were to +seize this madman and render Him harmless. For see, ever more people +streamed through the gates into the forecourt, surrounded the angry +Prophet, and shouted: "Praised be Thou, O Nazarene, who art come to +cleanse the Temple! Praise and all hail to Thee, long-looked-for +Saviour!" + +When the Rabbis saw how things were going, they too raised their voices +and shouted: "Praised be the Prophet! Hail to thee, O Nazarene!" + +"All is won!" whispered the disciples, crowding up together. "Even the +Rabbis shout!" + +The Rabbis, however, had quickly sent for the police; they came up to +Jesus and, as soon as the crowd became quieter, entered into +conversation with Him. + +"Master," said one of them, "truly you appear at the right time. The +condition of our poor people is such that we know not which way to +turn. You are the man who turns aside neither to right nor left, but +who keeps in the straight path of justice. Tell us what you think: +Shall we Jews pay taxes to the Roman Emperor or shall we refuse?" + +Jesus saw what they were driving at, and asked to be shown a coin. +They were surprised that He had no money in His pockets, and handed Him +one of the Roman coins current in the country. + +"From whom do these coins come?" He asked. + +"As you see, from the Roman Emperor." + +"And whose picture is on the coin?" + +"The Emperor's." + +"And whose is the inscription on the coin?" + +"The Emperor's." + +"Whose is the coin?" + +They were silent. + +Jesus said: "Render unto God what comes from Him, and unto Caesar what +comes from Caesar." + +Those who saw through the case broke out into applause and shouting +over the decision, and carried the crowd with them. The Rabbis were +secretly furious that He had escaped their cunning snare. They had +reckoned: If He says, Pay taxes to the Roman Emperor, the people will +know that He is not the Messiah but rather a servant of the foreigner. +And if He says, Do not pay taxes to the Emperor, He is a demagogue, and +will be taken prisoner. But now He has both Emperor and people on His +side, and we must let Him alone. + +"Everything is going splendidly," the disciples whispered. "They ask +His advice, they will do nothing without Him." + +The interpreters of the Law had got Him in their midst, and could not +rest till they outwitted Him. So one of them asked Him: "Oh, man of +great wisdom, do you believe that there will be a resurrection of the +dead?" + +"There will be," He answered. + +"That marriage between man and woman is indissoluble, and that a woman +may only have one husband at a time?" + +"That is so." + +"And that after the death of one the other may marry again?" + +"It is so." + +"You are right, sir," interposed a third speaker. "But suppose a woman +had seven husbands one after another because they died one after +another. If they all rise from the dead the woman would have seven +husbands at once, each is her lawful husband, and yet she may only have +one." + +There was immense eagerness to hear what He would say, for the problem +seemed insoluble. And Jesus said: "He who asks that question knows +neither the Scriptures nor the power of God. The Scriptures promise us +resurrection, and the power of God the eternal life of the soul. There +is no marriage between souls, so the question falls to the ground." + +There was fresh shouting and applause, and kerchiefs were waved from +all sides. The teachers of the Law drew back in ill-humour, and +dismissed the police who were waiting in the back court. + + + + +CHAPTER XXVIII + +After the excellent reception in Jerusalem, and the victory in the +Temple on the first day, the disciples ventured to walk about the city +fearlessly and openly. Jesus remained grave and silent. They put up +in a quiet inn by the gate. The disciples did not see why He should +not have lodged them in a palace. They would have liked occasionally +to accept the invitation of rich people, and enjoy the homage that +would be paid them, but Jesus would not permit it. The festival of the +Passover was at hand; there was something else to do than to be feted +and have their heads turned, they would soon need to have their heads +very cool. If He accepted any of the invitations it would be the one +from Bethany, where He knew He had truer friends than in Jerusalem. +But meanwhile He had something more to say in the Temple. + +When He went there the next day the hall was filled to overflowing with +people, Rabbis, and expounders of the Law. Some had come in order to +witness His glorification, others to try and ruin Him. + +One of the Pharisees came up to Him and asked Him without any +preliminaries which was the greatest commandment. + +Jesus ascended the pulpit and said; "I have just been asked which is +the greatest commandment. Now, I am not come to give new commandments, +but to fulfil the old ones. The greatest commandment is: Love God +above all, and thy neighbour as thyself. Those who asked Me, your +teachers and interpreters of the Law, say the same, but their actions +do not square with their words. You may believe their words, but you +must not imitate their deeds. They exact the uttermost from you, but +do not themselves stir a finger. And what good they do, is done in the +eyes of the people, so that they may win praise. They like to take the +first place at festivals, and to be greeted on all sides as the +expounders of Holy Writ. That honour they do not offer to God, but to +themselves. I tell you he who exalts himself will be cast down." + +Some of the Pharisees interrupted Him and contradicted Him. He turned +to them face to face, and in a louder voice said: "Yes, you expounders +of Holy Writ, you seek to shine outwardly. You keep your vessels clean +on the outside, and your wool soft, but inside you are full of +wickedness and lust of plunder. Ye who sit in the seats of learning +and preach morals are like tombs adorned with flowers outside, but full +of corruption inside. You despise the fathers because they persecuted +the prophets; while you yourselves kill the prophets whom the Lord +sends to-day, or else suffer them to be contemned. And when they are +dead you build them fine tombs. Cursed be ye, ye hypocrites! You +forbid others to be the heralds of salvation; you even stone them. You +will not go yourselves into the Kingdom of Heaven, and you keep out +those who wish to go in. Cursed be ye, ye, with your semblance of +holiness, who take to yourselves the houses of widows and the property +of orphans under the pretence of love! Ye fools and blind guides who +lead the people to petty, unimportant things, to outward observances +and customs, instead of to the important things--to justice, to mercy, +and to love! That is as wise as to strain out the gnat and swallow the +camel. Ye snakes and vipers! Be ye cursed eternally! Even if God +sent His Son you would crucify Him, and would pretend you did it for +the sake of the people because He was a traitor. But know that you +will have to pay for the blood of the heaven-sent Messenger! The time +is not far off when the blood of your children will flow in streams +through the streets of Jerusalem!" + +While Jesus was speaking His disciples trembled. They had never seen +Him so consumed with anger. But it was too soon! He had no army to +protect Him if they should attack Him. The crowd was immensely +excited, and the applause grew to a storm. Many screamed with delight +that such words were at last spoken; others looked threateningly at the +Pharisees. They--the Rabbis and Pharisees--had all kinds of excuses +ready against the terrible accusations, but it seemed to them wiser not +to honour the outbreak of this "seeker of the people's favour" with any +answer, and to leave the Temple at once, unnoticed, by the back +entrances. + +The broad square in front of the Temple was a sea of heads. As many +persons as possible had pushed their way in, but the greater number +surrounded the enormous building, and shouted incessantly: "We, too, +want to hear Him! Let Him come out and preach in the open air so that +we may see Him. Hail to the Messiah King! He shall reign in the +golden palace and in Solomon's glorious Temple!" + +When Jesus stepped out of the Temple into the confusion. He heard the +shouts, and mounted the plinth of one of the immense pillars that +surrounded the building. Here again He spoke. Looking at the city He +hurled these words at the crowd: + +"You boast of your glorious Temple! I tell you that not one stone of +this building shall remain on the other. For you have heaped up crime +upon crime. I find none of you thirsty, but you are all the worse for +drinking. The cup is full, and the present generation shall know it. +When desolation comes over the land, then let him who is in the valley +flee to the mountain, and let him who is in the field not return into +the city, and let him who is on the roof not come down, in order to +fetch his coat from the house. Fire and sword will meet him. Woe to +the women and children in those days: they will cry. Mountains fall on +us and crush us. It will be a wailing and lamentation such as has +never before been under the sun, and never will be again. Unappeasable +anger will overtake the people, Jerusalem will be destroyed, and its +inhabitants be led into captivity by strange nations. And men will be +judged according to their good or evil deed. Of two who are in the +field one will be accepted, the other cast out. Of two who lie in the +same bed one will be heard, the other ignored. The grain shall be +gathered in the barns, the weeds shall be burnt in the fire." + +These words caused some murmuring in the crowd, and one of the +disciples wrung his hands in despair: "There will be trouble over this!" + +Then His tone became gentler; "But do not despair; the days of that +misery shall be shortened. I will pray for it. Where there is carrion +there are eagles, and from the nation of sinners shall arise martyrs of +the truth of God. As the trees blossom and sprout after the hard +winter, so shall the Kingdom of Heaven blossom forth from the purified +people. For the glad tidings will penetrate through the whole +universe, and happy will be the nations which accept it." + +"Heaven upon earth?" asked someone from the swaying crowd. Jesus +answered: "Not your heaven upon earth! Not that! For the earth is too +weak to bear heaven. The earth is doomed, and of that doom the +downfall of Jerusalem is but a parable. In that day much distress will +come. False prophets will come and say, We are the saviours of the +world! Their spirit and their truth will blind the people, but it will +not be the Holy Spirit or the eternal truth. A great weariness and +despair will come over men's souls, and they will long for death. And +as men gradually lose their light, their reason, so will the stars in +the sky be extinguished; the sea will cover the land, and the mountains +be sunk in the sea. But the fiery token of the Son of God will appear +in the dark sky." + +"What is the token?" asked one of the grey-bearded Rabbis. + +"He who has eyes will soon see the token of the Lord's judgment high on +Golgotha. His angels will announce Him in the air, but not in His +lowliness as at Bethlehem. He will come in all the strength and glory +in which He sits at the right hand of the Father. And He will restore +every soul to its body, and reward the faithful with eternal joy, and +the unbelieving with everlasting punishment." + +With terrified countenances and whispered words the people asked: "When +will this happen?" + +"Watch, my children! God alone knows the day and hour. This world is +passing, as you see, hour by hour. Everything changes; only the word +of the Father shall endure for ever." + +This speech of the Prophet made a deep impression on the people. They +no longer shouted or rejoiced; they no longer looked on His countenance +as gladly as the day before, the glowing eyes burnt with such terrible +anger. They became silent, or only whispered to each other. Did you +understand? one asked his neighbour quietly. Yes, they had all +understood, but each something different. They were all impressed with +the words; every one was moved; and groups of people, as they made +their way out, talked over the Prophet's speech, and many began to +dispute about it. + +"I don't expect much from this Messiah," said an innkeeper to his +guests. "As far as I can see, He promises more ill than good. If He +can offer nothing better than the destruction of Jerusalem and the Last +Judgment, He might just as well have stayed at home at Nazareth." + +"No, I've never taken much account of the Last Judgment," said a dealer +in skins from Jericho. + +"It's quite true," shouted a tailor, "nothing good comes from Galilee!" + +"Nor from Judaea," laughed an unpatriotic tailor from Joppa. "I can +tell you I expect nothing until we have expelled all our Jewish princes +and Rabbis and become Romans out and out. The Emperor of Rome is the +true Messiah. All the rest should be impaled." + +So they gave vent to their various opinions. The Temple authorities +rubbed their hands in satisfaction. "He is not clever enough to be +dangerous. He will hardly come within the arm of the law after what He +has said." + +"But the people will judge Him," said one of the oldest among them, +"the people themselves. Mark that! I promise you they will." + +"No, indeed. He is not a man of fair words," said one of the +overseers. "He does not flatter the mob, and my contempt for the +Nazarene is less than it was yesterday. If He falls in the eyes of the +people, He rises in mine." + +"The man makes me think that He will soon give Himself up. Did you +hear His allusion to Golgotha?" + +"Bless my soul, a famous prophet has got to be right in something," +mocked one of the high priests. "I think we ought to confer with the +authorities so as to prevent any disturbance to-morrow at the festival. +You understand me?" + +"That's worth consideration with all this concourse of people." + +"I think he has poured enough water on the fire," said the high priest. +"No one would stir a finger if we took Him." + +"Let's wait till the festival is over. You can never be sure of the +mob." + +"What! After laying traps for Him all over the country, are we to let +Him insult us here in the Temple itself? No, I don't fear the mob any +more. The law is more hazardous." + + + + +CHAPTER XXIX + +The little town of Bethany was situated in a narrow valley at the foot +of the Mount of Olives. There was a large house there belonging to a +man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with +despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was +resigned and cheerful. His incurable disease became almost a blessing, +for it destroyed all disquieting worldly desires and hopes, and also +all fears. In peaceful seclusion he gave up his heart to the Kingdom +of God. When he sat in his garden and looked out over the quiet +working of Nature, he hardly remembered that he was ill. He was so +entirely imbued with the happiness of life in the Kingdom of Heaven, +and his prayers were full of gratitude that death could not destroy +such a life, since it was immortal, and would be carried into eternity +with the immortal soul. + +Two of the inmates of his house were at one with him in this. +Magdalen, his wife's sister, the fallen woman of Magdala, lived with +them since she had been obliged to part from the Master. Now she heard +with a fearful joy that Jesus was in Jerusalem. Her brother, Lazarus, +was in still greater excitement about it. The youth declared that the +Master had accomplished the greatest thing of all in regard to him. He +could not talk about it enough, and was irritated if they did not +receive his tale as the very newest thing, although it had happened +months before, when Jesus had been in the wilderness of Judaea. They +had marvelled at the event beyond all measure, but when the great +miracle came to be related every day, it got commonplace. "Just let +one of you experience what dying is like," Lazarus would often exclaim, +interrupting a lively conversation. "When you lie there and turn cold, +they put on a shroud, tie a kerchief round your head, stretch you out +on a board, and lament that you are dead. You are dead, but it isn't +quite what you thought. You know about it; you are there when they put +you into the sack, carry you to the grave, and rend their garments for +grief. You are there when your body is buried in the damp, everlasting +darkness, and begins to mingle with the earth. Your poor soul gathers +itself together to utter a cry for help, but your breast is dead, your +throat is dead. And in this agony of death, which never ceases, a man +comes by, lays his hand on your head, and says, 'Lazarus, get up!' and +your pulse begins to beat, and your limbs grow warm again, and you get +up and live! And live! Do you know what it means--live?" + +Then Magdalen would go to her brother and calm him, telling him that it +was a great thing to awake a dead body to life, but a still greater +thing to bring a dead soul to life! + +Now this family of Bethany had sent to Jerusalem and invited the Master +to go to their house with two of His travelling companions in order +that He might repose Himself after His long wanderings in homelike +security. Jesus thought it was time to leave the city for a little, +and accepted the invitation. His disciples were sorry. They each +desired some hospitable house in order that after so long a time of +hardship they might once again be glad with the Master; they thought +that was only reasonable, considering His victory. When the disciples +found that only two of them could go with Him, they were distressed, +for all had been obliged to share the hard times with Him. + +"Have you ever lacked anything with Me?" He asked. "Have you suffered +want?" + +"No, Lord, never!" For by His side they had never felt want. The +Master rejoiced over their disinterestedness, and the ten decided that +the youngest and the oldest should go with Him, as was only fair. So +John and Simon Peter were chosen. The rest found lodging with citizens +of the town. Joseph of Arimathea, who had property round Jerusalem, +received some of the disciples. There was the rich Simeon, who had +once ridden out into the wilderness to gain eternal life, and had +nearly lost his mortal life. Since then he had changed his opinion +about the value of great possessions; at least, he let the needy share +them, and he received some of the disciples. James had business in +Bethpage, on the farther slope of the Mount of Olives, where he had +hired the ass. He took Andrew with him. The animal had been sent +back, but had not yet been paid for. The little old man came to meet +them in most friendly fashion. He was proud beyond everything that his +noble brown ass had had so great an honour. He had himself been in the +city, and had heard how the Prophet reproved the Pharisees in the +Temple. That was the finest day of his life. If the Master would only +come and heal his wife of her rheumatism, he would be converted. + +That was a good thing, said James, because they hadn't any money with +which to pay him. The little old man whistled in surprise. He saw now +that people were right when they set no store by men of Galilee. + +In order to save their countrymen's honour, they offered to work in the +garden until they had fully paid the debt. So both the disciples set +to digging, and thought, perhaps, of the parable of the labourers in +the vineyard. Then they discussed the events in Jerusalem, and how +they would rather be ministers of the Messiah in the golden palace than +doing such hard work here. + +When Jesus with John and Peter reached Bethany, their host Amon had +himself pushed in his wheeled chair to meet them, and called to his +wife, Martha, to make haste and come and pay her respects to the +guests. She had, she said, no time for that; she had things to look +after, in the parlour, the dining-room, everywhere, to see that all was +in order, if need be to lend a helping hand herself. The children of +the servants were playing about in the courtyard, and a contented, +homelike feeling pervaded everything. Suddenly the slender form of +Lazarus hurried up, and lay down at the Master's feet. He recognised +him, and said: "Lazarus, you have your life in order to stand upright." +The youth got up. And then, hesitating and half afraid, Magdalen +approached. He greeted her in silence. + +She, too, said nothing. But when they were at table she knelt before +Him, and anointed His feet. She dried them with her hair and wept. +The pleasant odour of the oil filled the room, and Peter whispered to +his neighbour: "Such ointment must cost a mint of money! If she had +given it to the poor, He would have been better pleased." + +Jesus heard what he said. "What is wrong, Peter? She is kind to Me so +long as I am here. When I'm no longer with you, you'll still have the +poor. She has shown Me a mark of love that will never be forgotten." + +Peter was ashamed, and said softly to his neighbours: "He is right. It +often happens that people leave a good deed undone, and say, 'We'll +give something, therefore, to the poor.' That's what they say, but +they do neither one nor the other. He is right." + +They ate and drank amid the pleasant, homely surroundings, and were +very cheerful. Magdalen wanted to sit quite at the lower end of the +table, but the Master desired her to sit on His right hand. Her +enthusiastic glance hung on His face, and it seemed as if she drank +from His mouth every word which He spoke. Jesus was indefatigable in +narrating legends and parables, every one of which contained some great +thought. If He dealt harshly with human foolishness before the people, +He treated it as earnestly now, but with a warm sympathy that went to +the hearts of all His hearers. The invalid host was delighted, and +signed to his wife to listen to the Master's words. But Martha was +continually occupied in looking after the various courses and dishes, +in seeing that everything was as perfect as possible, and in serving +her guests. She was vexed with her sister Magdalen who sat there by +His side, and troubled herself about nothing. When she again brought +in a dish, Jesus put His hand gently on her arm, and said; "Martha, how +busy you are. Do leave off for a little, and come and sit down. We've +had more than enough with all these dainties, and you bring us still +more. Copy your sister; she has chosen the better part--spiritual food +instead of bodily." + +So Martha sat down, and she too watched His mouth, but less for the +sake of what He said than to see how He liked the food. He observed +this, and said with a smile, "Everyone is kind in his own way." And He +continued to reveal in attractive fashion the secrets of the Kingdom of +Heaven. But Martha always interrupted Him with remarks on the dishes, +or with orders to the servants, until Jesus became almost annoyed, and +said sharply: "Know you not that I will give you food? The soul is the +one thing needful." + +Then they also spoke of the day's proceedings, and Amon congratulated +Him prettily on the great victory at Jerusalem. + +"Do you call that a victory?" asked Jesus. "Amon, do you know men so +little? They see in Me the Messiah King who will conquer the Empire +to-morrow. They, blind creatures, they have no idea of _My_ Kingdom. +They are pleased with words that destroy, they do not want to hear +words that build up. It's an empty-headed people that can only be +roused by need and oppression. But they will be aroused." + +After dinner He lay down on cushions, the softest that Martha could +find in the house. Young John's curly head lay on His breast, Magdalen +sat at His feet. Peter lay near by on a carpet; a little farther off +sat Amon in his wheeled chair, with Martha stroking his white hair. +John was particularly happy to-day. He had never seen the Master so +calm and gentle. Yet something depressed the disciple. At the above +remark about the people he observed: "Master, if they knew how deeply +you loved them." + +"They ought to know it." + +"But they cannot know it from the way in which you speak to them." + +"The way in which I speak to them?" said Jesus, and stroked the +disciple's soft hair. "That is just My John all over. He cannot +understand that you do not stroke buffaloes with peacocks' feathers. +I'm too hard on these hypocrites, these obdurate, indifferent men, am +I? When I disappoint those who would extract daily profit from Me in +the form of miracles, when I lay bare the carefully-concealed thoughts +of their hearts, then I am hard. And when I shatter their childish +love of the world, their craving for vanities, then I am hard. And +when they strut about with their condemnations and their +hard-heartedness, trampling the weak underfoot out of greed and malice, +haughty as the heathens who bring human sacrifices to their gods, I +would fain chastise them with a lash of scorpions. But when the +forsaken come to Me, and penitent sinners trustfully seek refuge with +Me, then, John, I am not hard." + +The voices of children playing in the courtyard sounded through the +open windows. Jesus turned to His hostess and said: "Martha! You have +excellently entertained Me in your house. Will you give Me yet another +treat?" + +"What is it, Master? I would leave no wish of yours ungratified." + +"The little ones--let them come in." + +"Ah! my poor boy will cry his eyes out that he wasn't here to-day. +Dear lad, he's in Jerusalem." + +"God be his guard! Let those who are playing in the courtyard come up." + +They came shyly in at the door, two dark little girls, and a fair boy, +who carried a carved wood camel in his hand. When Jesus spread out His +arms, they went to Him, and were soon at home, holding up their little +red mouths, in which He put fruit from the table. Peter, who would +have liked to sleep a little, was not particularly pleased with the +little guests, but was glad that the Master petted them and joked with +them. + +Then Jesus said to the boy: "Benjamin, mount your camel, ride to that +man over there, and ask him why he is so silent." + +Peter accepted the invitation to join in the conversation, but he was +not very happy in what he said. "Master," he said hesitatingly, "what +I have to say is scarcely suited to this pleasant day." + +Such remarks, said Martha humorously, were of the right sort to add to +the cheerfulness of the company. Peter was not the man to keep a +secret long. Turning to the Master, he said: "Early to-day, in the +city, I heard some people talking. They're always doing you some +injustice." + +"What were they saying, Peter?" + +"They said that the Prophet was a man of fair words, but that He did +nothing. He never once healed the sick who came to Him from great +distances." + +"They say that?" + +"Yes, sir, that's the kind of thing they say." + +Jesus raised His head, and looked cheerfully round the circle. While +He rocked one of the little girls on His knee, He said calmly: "So they +say I only talk and do nothing. In their sense they are right. I +don't pray, they mean, because they don't see Me do it. I don't fast, +because we can't eat less than a little, except when we sit at a +luxurious table like Martha's. I don't give alms because My purse is +empty. What good do I do, then? I don't work, because in their eyes +My work doesn't count. I don't work miracles on their bodies, because +I am come to heal their souls. Amon, say, would you exchange the peace +of your heart for sound legs?" + +"Lord!" exclaimed Amon vivaciously, "if they say you do nothing good, +just let them come to the house of old Amon at Bethany. You came under +my roof, and my soul was healed." + +"And you brought me resurrection and life," shouted Lazarus +passionately from the other end of the room. + +"And me, more than that," said Magdalen, looking up at Him with moist +eyes. And then she bent down and kissed His feet. + +And Peter exclaimed: "I was a mere worm, and He made me a man. He does +more than all the Rabbis and physicians and generals put together." + +Then John turned to him and asked: "Brother, why didn't you talk like +that to the people in Jerusalem? Were you afraid of them?" + +"Is yon man a coward?" asked the boy, pointing with his hand to Peter. +"Then he'll help us to play lion and sheep in the courtyard!" + +Jesus shook His head over such talk, and said: "No, My Peter is not a +coward, but he is still somewhat unstable for a rock. No one who, at +his age, can train himself for the Kingdom of God could be a weakling." + +Martha, who had gone out to look after the supper, called into the room +that the children's mother wanted them to go to her to read the +Haggadah. + +The little ones pulled long faces. "To read the Haggadah!" murmured +the boy in a tone far too contemptuous of the holy Passover book. + +"Don't you like to read about God, my child?" asked Jesus. + +"No," replied the boy crossly. + +John pinched his red cheek. "Naughty boy! Good boys always like to +hear about God." + +"But not always to read about Him!" said the little one. "The Haggadah +tires me to death." + +Then said Jesus: "He is of the unhappy ones for whom God is spoiled by +the mere letter of the Word. Would you rather stay with Me, children, +than go and read the Haggadah?" + +"Yes, yes, we'll stay with you." And all three hung round His neck. + +And Martha sought the mother and told her: "They are reading the +Haggadah with six arms." + + + + +CHAPTER XXX + +Two days were spent in this quiet, cheerful fashion. Then Jesus said +to the disciples: "It is over; we must return to Jerusalem." + +They were to spend the festival in the city, and James had hired a room +in which the Master and His twelve faithful friends could solemnly +celebrate the Passover. His disciples again gathered round Him; but +they looked anxious. For they had had unpleasant experiences in their +walks through the town. The mood of the people had entirely changed; +they spoke little of the Messiah but rather of the demagogue and +betrayer of the people, just in the same tone as had been used in +Galilee. Only here the expressions were more forcible, and accompanied +with threatening gestures. In front of the town gates, where there was +a rocky hill, Thomas had watched two carpenters nailing crossbeams to +long stakes. He asked what they were doing, and was told that +criminals were impaled on the festival. Questioning them more closely, +he learned that they were desert robbers. + +"Desert robbers?" said a passer-by. "What are desert robbers? There +are desert robbers every year. This time quite different people are to +be hoisted up." + +"Yes, if they're caught," said another. "His followers are burrowing +somewhere in the city, but He Himself has flown. It's too absurd how +the police seek everywhere, and can't find out where He is." + +Thomas did not want to hear any more, and took himself off. + +Judas heard similar things, only more plainly; it was quite clear that +it was the Master who was meant. Things had gone as far as that! And +all the enthusiasm had been false. The olive-branches and palm-leaves +were not yet all trodden down, and they bore witness to the Messianic +ecstasy of four days ago. And to-day? To-day the police were +searching for Him! But wasn't it His own fault? To run into the jaws +of your enemies, and to irritate and abuse them--to do no more than +that! If He had only stirred a fold of His cloak to show who He was. +Who believed that He had walked on the water: that He had brought the +dead to life? They only laughed when such things were related. Why +did He not do something now? Just one miracle, and we should be saved. +Perhaps He is intentionally letting things come to the worst, so that +His power may appear the more impressive. They will take Him and put +Him in chains, lead Him out amid the joyful cries of the mob, and +suddenly a troop of angels with fiery swords will come down from +heaven, destroy the enemy, and the Messiah revealed will ascend the +throne. That will happen, must happen. The sooner the better for all +of us. How can it be hurried on? His indecision must be changed into +determination. I wish they had Him already, so that we could celebrate +a glorious Passover. Such were the thoughts of the disciple, Judas +Iscariot. Sunk in deep reflection he walked through the streets that +evening. The pinnacles and towers glowed in the dull red of the +setting sun. He met several companies of soldiers: a captain stopped +him and asked if he did not come from Galilee? + +"I suppose you're asking about the Prophet," replied Judas; "no, I'm +not He." + +"But I'm certain you know about Him." + +Judas drew a deep breath, as if he were on the point of saying +something. But he said nothing, pursued his way, and came to the house +where they were all gathered round the Master. + +The room was large and gloomy. A single lamp was suspended over the +large table, covered with a white cloth, that stood in the centre, +around which they were already seated. The Master was so placed that +the whole table could see Him. A large dish with the roasted Paschal +lamb stood before Him. By its side were the Passover herbs in shallow +bowls. On the table were other bowls, and the unleavened bread baked +for the festival in remembrance of the manna eaten in the wilderness. +Near the centre of the table was a beaker of red wine. They were +silent or speaking in whispers, so that the steps of Judas, as he +entered, echoed. He was almost terrified by the echo. Then he greeted +them in silence with a low bow and sat down, just opposite John, who +was at the Master's right hand, while Peter sat at His left. + +There was solemn silence. Their first Passover in Jerusalem! Jesus +took one of the unleavened cakes, broke it, and laid the pieces down. +James divided the lamb into thirteen portions. + +"We are thirteen at table," whispered Thaddeus to his neighbour +Bartholomew. He was silent. They did not eat, but sat there in +silence. The lamp flickered, and the reddish reflection hovered about +the table. Then Jesus began to speak. + +"Eat and drink. The hour approaches." + +John placed his hand tenderly on His, and asked: "What do you mean, +Lord, when you say, The hour approaches?" + +"My friends," said Jesus, "you will not understand how what will happen +this night can come to pass. They will come and condemn Me to death. +I shall not flee, for it must be so. I have to bear testimony to the +Father in heaven and of His tidings, and therefore I am ready to die. +If I were not willing to die for My words, they would be like sand in +the desert. If I were not willing to die, My friends would not be +justified, and would doubt Me. A good shepherd must lay down his life +for his flock." + +"Master," said Thomas, and his voice trembled, "not when you live; only +when you die, could we doubt you." + +Then Jesus looked sadly round the circle, and said: "One among you +doubts Me, though I live." + +"What do you mean by that, Lord?" asked Judas. + +Jesus said: "The Son of Man goes His appointed way. Yet it would be +better for that man never to have been born. One of My own people will +betray Me this night." + +As if struck down by a heavy weight, they were silent for a moment. +Then they exclaimed: "Who is it? Who is it?" + +"One of the twelve who sits at this table." + +"Master!" exclaimed Peter, "what causes that gloomy thought? No one is +unfaithful." + +Jesus said to him; "Yes, Simon Peter! And another at this table will +deny Me before morning cockcrow." + +They were silent, for they were all greatly afraid. After a while He +continued speaking. "It must happen as the Father in His wisdom has +determined. But the time of work begins for you. You will be My +apostles, My ambassadors, who will travel over the world to tell all +the nations what I have told you. You shall be the salt of humanity, +and season it with wisdom. You shall be the yeast which causes it to +ferment. To others I have said, Do the good work secretly; to you I +say, Let your light shine forth as an example. Be wily as the serpent, +and let not hypocrites deceive you; be like clever money-changers, who +accept only good coins and refuse the false. Be without guile, like +doves, and go forth, innocent as the sheep who go among wolves. If +they have persecuted Me, they will also persecute you. Where you sow +peace for others, there will be the sword for you. It will also come +to pass that your message of peace will awake discord; one brother will +dispute with the others, children will be against their parents, +because some will be for Me and others against Me. But the time will +come when they will be united, one flock under the care of one +shepherd. Then there will be a great fire on earth, that of enthusiasm +for the Spirit and for Love. Would it were already burning! Do not +despair because, with your simplicity and want of eloquence, your +ignorance of foreign tongues, you must travel in strange lands. The +moment you have to speak, My Spirit will speak through you in burning +eloquence. If you are silent, then the stones must speak, so vital is +the word that must be spoken. You must speak to the lowly of the glad +tidings; you must speak to the mighty who possess the power to kill +your body, but not your soul. Days of temptation and persecution will +come, I will not cease to implore the Father to stand by you. Be not +cast down. If I did not now depart, the Spirit could not come to you. +The visible is an enemy of the invisible. I have spoken to you much in +parables, so that it may the better remain in your memory. I had still +much to say to you; but My Spirit will speak to you, and He will make +you understand more easily than when I spoke in parables. Upon you I +build My Church; do you open the Kingdom of God to all who seek it. +What you do on earth in My name will also hold good in heaven with the +Father. And now I give you My peace as the world can never give it. I +remain with you in My Spirit and My Love." + + * * * * * * + +The great words were spoken. A solemn peace fell on their hearts. +Judas went out. The rest sat on in silence and looked at the Master +with unbounded affection. They could not understand what He had said, +but they felt these were words before which the earth would tremble and +the heavens bow down. + +And now something extraordinary happened. It was not a miracle, it was +more than a miracle. Jesus stood up, took a towel and a washing-bowl, +knelt before each, and washed his feet. In their astonishment they +offered no resistance. When He came to Peter, Peter said, "No, Master, +you shall not wash my feet." + +To which Jesus replied: "If I do not, then you are not Mine." + +Said Peter: "If that is so, then wash my face and hands, too, O Lord! +so that it may be evident how utterly I am yours." + +Then Jesus said: "You call Me Lord, and yet I wash your feet. I do +this so that you may know that among men there is no lord, that all are +brethren who shall serve one another. See how I love you. No one can +give a greater proof of his love than to die so that his friends may +live. So I leave you this legacy: Brothers, love one another. As I +love you, love one another." + +John, overcome by those words, sank on his knees, and, sobbing, laid +his head upon His bosom. And Jesus said once more: "Children, love one +another." + +Then He again sat down with them at the table. They were all silent. +Jesus took bread in His hand, lifted it a little towards heaven that it +might be blessed, and broke it in two. He handed the pieces to the +right and left of Him, and said: "Take it and eat. It is My body that +will be broken for you." + +They took it. Then He took the beaker of wine, lifted it to heaven +that it might be blessed, passed it round, and said: "Take it and +drink. It is My blood that will be shed for you." + +And when they had all drunk. He added: "Do this in remembrance of Me." + + + + +CHAPTER XXXI + +When the disciples separated after the meal, notwithstanding their +fears, they did not realise that it was a farewell. They sought their +lodgings. Only John, Peter, and James accompanied the Master when He +left the town in the dark night and descended the valley to the foot of +the Mount of Olives. There was a garden there. White stones lay +between the savin trees and the weeping cypresses, fresh spring grass +covered the ground. Jesus said to His companions: "Stay here a +little." He Himself went farther into the garden. The sky was covered +by a thin veil of cloud, so that the moon shed a pale light over the +earth. The town on the mountain rose up dark and still; no sound was +to be heard except the rippling of the brook Kedron in the valley. +Jesus stood and looked up through the trees towards heaven. He +breathed heavily, and drops of perspiration stood on His brow. He felt +a great agony, an agony He had never before known. Had He not often +thought of death, and in His mind felt quite reconciled to it? Did He +not know that the Heavenly Father would receive Him? Only He still +belonged to this sweet life below, and still the way was open to Him to +escape death. Is His soul so weak now that it is troubled by the +prospect of the enemy at hand, ready to seize Him? Can He not go over +the mountain to Jericho, into the wilderness, to the sea? No, not +flight. Of His own free will He is to appear before the judges in +order to stand by what He said. Ah! but this surrender to the powers +He had offended means death. He sank down on the ground so that His +head touched the grass, as if He would draw the earth to Him with eager +arms. "Must it be, O Father? Fain would I stay with men in order to +bring them nearer to Me. Who will guide My disciples, still so weak? +Guard them from evil, but do not take them from the world. Let them +live and spread Thy name. If it is possible, let Me stay with them. +But if it must be, take this agony of soul from Me and stand by Me. +But I must not demand aught, My God, only humbly entreat. If it is Thy +will that I shall suffer all human sorrow and pain, then Thy will be +done. Accept this sacrifice for all who have provoked Thee. If Thou +desirest it, I will take the sins of the world upon Me, and atone for +them that Thou mayest pardon. But if it may be avoided, Father, My +Father who art in heaven, have mercy on Thy Son, who has proclaimed Thy +mercy." So He prayed, and in His infinite distress He longed for His +disciples. He went to them and found them asleep. They were sleeping +like innocent children, and knew nothing of His terrible struggle. He +woke Peter, and said: "I am wellnigh perishing with sorrow. Surely you +might watch with Me in this hour." + +The disciple pulled himself together with some difficulty and shook the +others. But when Jesus looked at the poor fellows. He thought: "What +can they do for Me?" He left them and went away, in order to fight +through it alone. And again He prayed: "Help Me, Lord; Oh, My God, +forsake Me not." But Heaven was silent, the loneliness was +intolerable, and lie once more went back to His disciples. They were +again fast asleep. They rested so peacefully, tired out by the cruel +world, that Jesus thought, Well, let them sleep. Drops, like blood, +ran down His forehead and fell on the ground. A third time He turned +to the Father: "Forsaken of all, on Thee alone I call. There is none +to hear Me in My agony. They are all asleep, and the clash of spears +is on the road. Lord God, send Thine angels to protect Me!" + +Not a leaf stirred; there was not a breath of air. Heaven remained +deaf and dumb. + +"It is the silent word of God. To His will I submit." + + + + +CHAPTER XXXII + +When Judas sat in the room among the twelve, he felt so bewildered and +confused that he did not hear all that Jesus said. So he got up, left +the room, and rushed through the empty streets of the city. "One of +those who sit at this table will betray Me!" He knows men's thoughts. +That gives Him power over all. But He does not know how to use that +power; He must be driven to that. Judas could think of nothing else. +The thought with which hitherto he had only played now took violent +possession of his head and heart. He went through the city gate, which +was not closed at this Passover time. He would spend the night among +the bushes; but see--there goes the Master along the road with three of +His disciples. Judas stretched out his head between the branches in +order to look after them. They went towards the valley. Were they +going to Bethany? Now he knew what to do. He quickly pulled himself +together, and went straight off to the Roman captain. + +"I know where He is." + +"You want money for this Jew?" + +"That's not my reason for telling you." + +"Yet you tell me." + +"Because I can't wait any longer. You will find out who He is, ere +long." + +"Well, where is He?"' + +"I'll go with the soldiers. There are several persons with Him; I will +go up to one and kiss his cheek. That will be He." + +"How much do you want for this service of love, you brute?" asked the +captain. + +"Insult away! Seek Him without me. I know what I'm after." + +"Well, how much do you want? Are thirty silver pieces enough?" + +"The Man is worth more." + +"I do not haggle over prices." + +"Well, give what you please. I fancy He will cost you very dear." + +The bargain was struck. Judas, the treasurer, put the coins in the +common purse, and thought: If we had only had this sooner. And now +it's hardly any use to us. Then a troop of soldiers placed him in +their midst, and, carrying torches, the procession marched out of the +town and down into the Valley of Kedron. They crossed the brook, and +at the entrance to the garden gate intended to proceed to Bethany. But +a swift, curious glance of Judas observed, by the glimmer of the moon, +figures lying on the ground under a bush. He stopped, looked, and +recognised the brothers. He signed to the soldiers to enter the garden +quietly. To walk quietly is the way of traitors, not of warriors. The +sound of marching and the clash of swords woke the disciples. A very +different awakening from the gentle bidding of the Master! They jumped +up and hastened to where He was kneeling. + +Judas came forward and said: "Did I frighten you?" Then he went up to +Jesus: "You are still awake, Master?" He bent down in greeting, kissed +Him lightly on the cheek, and thought in tremulous expectation: Messiah +King, now reveal Thyself! + +Then the soldiers rushed up. They had been joined by a mob armed with +sticks and cudgels, just as when notorious criminals are taken. Jesus +went forward a few steps to meet them and offered His hands to them to +be bound. John threw himself between, but he was dashed to the ground. +James struggled with two of the soldiers; Peter snatched the sword of a +third, and hacked at one of the Temple guards so that his ear flew from +his body. + +"What are you doing?" Jesus called to the disciple. "If you interfere +they will kill you. You will conquer not with the sword, but with the +word. But you, O people of Jerusalem; you treat Me as shamefully as if +I were a murderer. And only five days ago you led Me into the city +with palms and psalms. What have I done since then? I sat in the +Temple among you. Why did you not take Me then?" + +They mocked at Him. "Isn't to-day soon enough for you? Can't you wait +any longer for your ladder to heaven? Patience, it is set up already." + +When the disciples heard such allusions, and saw the Master calmly +surrendering Himself, they drew back. The sticks and spears clashed +together, the crowd jogged along, the torches flickered, and so the +procession went up to the city. + +Judas stood behind the trunk of a tree, looking through the branches at +the dread procession, and his eyes started from his head in terror. + + + + +CHAPTER XXXIII + +The judges were awakened at midnight; the Jewish High Priests that they +might accuse Him, the heathen judges that they might condemn Him. The +High Priest Caiaphas left his couch right gladly; he was delighted that +they had caught Him at last, but he thought that the High Priest Annas +should frame the accusation; he was younger, better acquainted with the +Roman laws, and would carry through the ticklish business most +effectively. He, Caiaphas, would hold himself ready for bearing +testimony or sealing documents at any minute. Annas, too, was +delighted that the Galilean, who had insulted the Pharisees in the +Temple in so unheard-of a fashion, was caught at last. He would settle +the matter this very night, before the people, on whom no reliance was +to be placed, could interfere. With respect to the accusation, the +whole high priesthood of Jerusalem must meet in order to take counsel +over this knotty case. As a matter of fact there was nothing they +could legally bring against the fellow. His speeches to the people. +His proceedings in the Temple were, unfortunately, not sufficient. +Some crime--a political one if possible--must be proved against Him, if +that heathen, the Roman governor, was to condemn Him. + +So they met at the house of Caiaphas to take counsel. They carried +innumerable scrolls under their arms, in which were written all manner +of things that had occurred since the first appearance of the Nazarene. +The Galilean Rabbis especially had sent volumes in order to discredit +and expose Him. Yet all this would not be sufficient for the governor. +Some definite point must be clearly worked up. + +Then Jesus was brought in. His hands were bound, His dress was soiled +and torn. His countenance very sad. The crowd had already had proof +of His courage. He stood there quietly. Terror He no longer felt, +sadness alone lay in His eyes. They turned over the scrolls and spoke +together in whispers. It was made known that they would be glad to +hear anyone who could bring any evidence against Him. But no one +offered. The priests looked at each other in bewilderment. Those who +struck Him and insulted Him must surely know why they did it! + +At length a deformed man came forward. He was certainly only a poor +camel-dealer, but he knew something. The story of the whale! The +Galilean said that, just as the whale cast up Jonah after three days, +so would He come forth from His grave three days after His death. The +man had also said that He would destroy Solomon's Temple, which had +taken forty-seven years to build, and rebuild it in three days. Other +witnesses could be found to testify to these things. + +Some considered, however, that these stories were empty exaggerations, +and nothing more. + +"They are blasphemy," exclaimed Caiaphas. "Everything He says has a +hidden meaning. What He meant was that three days after His death He +would rise again, in order to destroy the Kingdom of the Jews and +establish a new Kingdom." Then he turned to Jesus: "Did you say that?" + +Jesus was silent. + +"He does not deny it; He did say it. The wrath of Jehovah which +presses heavily on Israel has been evoked by this blasphemer and false +prophet. And the guilty creature does not deny it." Then Caiaphas +turned to the people who were gathering in increasing numbers in the +fore-court: "Let him who knows anything further against Him come +forward and speak." + +Then several voices exclaimed: "He is a blasphemer, He is a false +prophet. He has brought on us the curse of Jehovah!" + +"Do you hear?" said the High Priest. "That is the voice of the people! +Yet in order to satisfy the nicest of consciences we will permit Him to +speak once again that He may defend Himself. Jesus of Nazareth! many +know that you have said that you are the Christ, sent by Heaven. +Answer clearly and without ambiguity. I ask you, Are you Christ, the +Son of God?" + +"You say so," replied Jesus. + +Again, and in a louder voice, Caiaphas asked: "By all you deem sacred, +speak now on oath. Are you the Son of God?" + +Then said Jesus to the High Priest: "If you do not believe it now that +I stand before you as a malefactor, you will believe it when I come +down from heaven in the clouds at the right hand of Almighty God." + +When Jesus had spoken these words, Caiaphas turned to the assembly: +"What do you want more? If that's not rank blasphemy, I'll resign my +office. If that's not blasphemy, then we have punished others, who +said less, far too severely. What shall we do with Him?" + +Several priests rent their garments in anger, and shouted: "Let Him +die!" + +The cry was taken up by many voices out in the streets. The priests +immediately put things in shape for the sentence to be pronounced that +night, and, if possible, carried into effect before the festival, +without making a stir. + +If the matter had rested with Herod, King of the Jews, he would have +rid himself of his rival from Nazareth with a snap of his lingers; but +it was the Roman governor with whom they had to deal. So Pontius +Pilate also was awakened in the night. He was a Roman, and had been +appointed by the Emperor to hold Judaea in spite of Herod, whose Jewish +kingdom had become as nothing. Pilate often declared that this office +of ruling the Jewish people for the Emperor had been his evil star. He +would rather have remained in cultured Rome, whose gods were much more +amiable than the perverse Jehovah, about whom all kinds of sects +disputed. And then came this Nazarene. When Pilate learnt the reason +why he was disturbed from his sleep he cursed. "This stupid business +again about the Nazarene who, accompanied by a few beggars, rode into +Jerusalem on an ass, and said He was the Messiah. The people laughed +at Him. And that's to be made a political case! They should expel Him +from the Temple and let people sleep." + +But the crowd shouted in front of his windows: "He is a blasphemer! A +deceiver and a traitor! An anarchist! He must be tried!" Pilate did +not know what to do. Then his wife came, and entreated him not to do +anything to Jesus of Nazareth. She had had a horrible dream about Him. +She had seen Him standing in a white garment that shone like the moon. +Then he had descended into a deep abyss where the souls of the +condemned were wailing, had raised them up and led them on high. Then +dreadful angels with big black wings had seized the judges, and thrown +them into the abyss. Pilate had been among them, and his cry of pain +still rang in her ears. + +"Don't make my head more confused than it is already with your +talking," he commanded. The noise in the street became more +threatening every moment. + +Jesus was exhausted, and, surrounded by guards, sat down on a stone in +the courtyard of Pilate's house. The crowd came up, mocked Him and +insulted Him. They draped Him in the torn red cloak of a Bedouin for +royal purple, they plucked thorns from a hedge in the neighbouring +garden, wove them into a crown, and set it on His head. They broke off +a dry reed and put it into His hand as a sceptre. They anointed His +cheek with spittle. And then they bowed down to the ground before Him, +and sang in a shrill voice: "Hail to Thee, O anointed Messiah-King!" +and put out their tongues at Him. + +Jesus sat there, calm and unmoved. He looked at His tormentors with +sad eyes, not in anger, but in pity. + +His disciples, terrified to death, had now come up, but remained +outside the walls. Peter was furious over the infamous betrayal that +had taken place, and could not understand what had possessed Judas. In +sore distress he stood in the farthest courtyard where it was dark. +Then a girl tripped up to him on her way to the well for water. + +"Here's another!" she shouted. "Why are you standing here? Go and do +homage to your King." + +Peter turned in the direction of the gate. + +"You're one of those Galileans, too," she continued. + +"What have I to do with Galilee?" he said. + +A gatekeeper interposed: "Of course he is a Galilean. You can see that +by his dress. He belongs to the Nazarene." + +"I do not know Him," said Peter, and tried to hurry off. The +gatekeeper stopped him with the shaft of his spear. "Halt there, you +Jew! Your King is seated yonder on His throne. Do homage to Him +before He flies into the clouds." + +"Let me alone; I do not know the man," exclaimed Peter, and hastened +away. As he went out of the gate, a cock crowed just over his head. +Peter started. Did He not speak of a cock at supper? "And another +will deny me this night just before cock-crow." In a flash the old +disciple saw what he had done. From terror that he, too, would be +seized, he had lied about his Master, about Him who had been everything +to him--everything--everything. Now in His need they had left Him +alone, had not even had the courage to acknowledge themselves His +supporters. "Oh, Simon!" he said to himself, "you should have stayed +by your lake instead of playing at being the chosen of God. He gave me +His Kingdom of Heaven and this is how I requite Him!" His life was now +so broken that he crept out into the desert. There he threw himself on +a stone, wrung his hands, and abandoned himself to weeping. + +Jesus was at last brought into the hall before the Governor. When +Pilate saw Him in that unheard-of disguise, his temper began to rise. +He was not to be waked from His sleep for a joke. Well, the Jews had +mocked at their Messiah-King, and He would mock at them through Him. + +He heard the accusation but found nothing in it. "What?" he said to +the High Priests and their supporters, "I'm to condemn your King? Why, +what are you thinking of?" Instead of terrifying the accused with his +judicial dignity, he desired to enter into conversation with Him. +Although the Nazarene stood there in such wretched plight, He must have +something in Him to have roused the masses as He did. He wanted to +make His acquaintance. In a friendly manner he put mocking questions +to Him. Did he really know anything special of God? Would He not tell +him too, for even heathens were sometimes curious about the Kingdom of +Heaven? How should a man set about loving a God whom no one had ever +seen? Or which among the gods was the true one? And for the life of +him he would like to know what truth really was. + +Jesus said not a word. + +"You do not seem to lack the virtue of pride," continued Pilate, "and +that's in your favour. You know, of course, in whose presence you +stand, in the presence of one who has the power, to put you to death, +or to set you free." + +Jesus was still silent. + +The crowd which already filled the large courtyard became more and more +noisy and unmanageable. Rabbis slipped through it in order to fan the +fire, and on all sides sentence of death was eagerly demanded. Pilate +shrugged his shoulders. He did not understand the people. But he +could not condemn an innocent man to death. He would let the Nazarene +just as He was step out on to the balcony. He himself took a torch +from a slave's hand to light up the pitiful figure. "Look," he called +down to the crowd, "look at the poor fellow!" + +"To the gallows with him! To the cross with him!" shouted the crowd. + +"If," said Pilate, preserving his ironical tone, "if you do not want to +miss your Passover spectacle, go out there; no fear of criminals not +being crucified to-day. What do you say to Barabbas, the desert king? +O ye men of Jerusalem, be satisfied with one king." + +"We want to see this Jesus crucified," raged the people. + +"But why, by Jupiter? I cannot see that He is guilty of anything." + +One of the High Priests came up to him. + +"If you set free this blasphemer, this demagogue, who, so He says, +intends to redeem the Jewish nation from bondage, who has the devil's +eloquence with which to influence the masses, if you let this man go +about among the people again, then you are your Emperor's bitterest +enemy. Then we shall ask for a governor who is as true to the Emperor +as we are!" + +"You would be more imperial than Pontius Pilate!" He threw out that +sentence to them, measuring their figures with contempt. Whenever Rome +touched any of their chartered rights they seethed with anger; but +whenever they needed power to accomplish some purpose hostile to the +people, they cringed to Rome. They recognised no people and no +Emperor; their Temple-law was all in all to them. And they dared to +advise the Governor to be imperial! But the crowd murmured angrily. +The storm of passion was increasing in the courtyard. A thousand +voices threatening, shouting shrilly, demanded the Nazarene's death. +At that moment his wife sent to Pilate and reminded him of her dream. +He was inclined to set the accused free at once. Then in the dim light +of the torches and the dawning day a dark mass appeared above the heads +of the people. It was one of those criminals' stakes with the +cross-beam like those erected out at Golgotha, only more massive and +imposing. They had dragged the cross here, and when it became visible +to the crowd they broke out in heightened fury: "Crucify Him! Crucify +Him! Jesus or Pilate!" + +"Jesus--or Pilate?" Was that what they shouted? + +"Jesus or Pilate?" was re-echoed from courtyard to courtyard, from +street to street. + +"Do you hear, Governor?" one of the High Priests asked him. "There is +nothing else to be done! You see, the people haven't been asleep +to-night. They are mad!" So saying, he seized the staff of justice, +and offered it to Pilate. He had turned pale at the sight of the +raging mob. He signed with his hand that he wished to speak. The +tumult subsided sufficiently for his words to be heard, and he shouted +hoarsely: + +"I cannot find that this man has committed any crime. But you wish to +crucify Him. So be it, but His death is on your consciences!" +Purposely following the Jewish custom, he washed his hands in a bowl, +so that those who could not hear him might see; then holding them up, +all dripping wet, before the people, he exclaimed: "My hands are clean +from His blood. I accept no responsibility." He seized the staff, +broke it in two with his hands, and threw the pieces at Jesus's feet. + +Then there arose a storm of jubilation; "Hail to thee, Pilate! Hail to +the Governor of the great Emperor! Hail to the great Governor of the +Emperor!" + +The High Priests humbly bowed before him, and the guards seized the +condemned man. + + + + +CHAPTER XXXIV + +The big cross, carried by insolent youths, swung to and fro above the +heads of the people. Every one tried to get out of the way of the +sinister thing; if a man, joking, thrust his neighbour towards it, he +pushed quickly back into the crowd with a shriek. And the unceasing +cry went on: "Hail to Pontius Pilate! To the cross with the Nazarene!" + +Jesus was led from the hall into the courtyard, where His guards had to +protect Him from the fury of the mob. They led Him up to the cross. + +A sentry appeared, and, violently swinging his arm, shouted; "No +execution can take place here! Away with Him! No execution can be +permitted here!" + +"To Golgotha!" + +When the youths found that they would have to take the cross back to +where they had fetched it, they let it fall to the ground, so that the +wood made a groaning noise, and then ran off. + +"Let Him carry His own cross!" shouted several voices. The plan +commended itself to the guards; they unbound His hands, and placed the +cross on His shoulder. He staggered under the load. They beat Him +with cords like a beast of burden; He tottered along with trembling +steps, carrying the stake on His right shoulder, so that one arm of the +cross fell against His breast, held fast there by His hands. The long +stake was dragged along the ground. They had tied a cord round His +waist by which they led Him. They pulled Him along so violently that +He stumbled, and often fell. The crowd which followed tried to do +everything they could to hurt Him. So Jesus tottered along, bowed +under the heavy weight of the wood. His gown covered with street mud, +His head pierced by the thorns so that drops of blood trickled down His +unkempt hair and over His agonised face. Never before was so wretched +a figure dragged to the place of execution, never before was a poor +malefactor so terribly ill-treated on his way to death. And never +before had such dignity and gentleness been seen in the countenance of +a condemned man as in that of this man. Some women who had got up +early out of curiosity to see the procession stood crowded together at +the street corner. But when they saw it their mood changed, and they +broke out into loud lamentation, over the unheard-of horror. Jesus +raised His trembling hand towards them, as if He wished to warn them: +"While your husbands murder Me, you are melted to tears. Do not lament +for Me, lament for yourselves and for your children, who will have to +suffer for the sins of their fathers!" One of the women, heedless of +the raging mob, tore the white kerchief from her head, and bent down to +Him who was carrying the cross in order to wipe the blood and +perspiration from His face. When she got back to her house and was +about to wash the cloth, she saw on it--the face of the Prophet. And +it seemed as if kindness and gratitude for her service of love looked +out from its features at her. The women all came running up to see the +miracle, and to haggle to get the cloth that bore such a picture for +themselves. But its possessor locked it up in her room. + +When Jesus fell beneath the cross for the third time, He was unable to +get up again. The guards tugged and pulled Him; the Roman soldiers who +accompanied them were too proud to carry the cross for this wretched +Jew. So the crowd was invited to chose someone to lift up Jesus and +drag the cross along. The only answer was scornful laughter. A +hard-featured cobbler rushed out of a neighbouring house, and, almost +foaming at the mouth with rage, demanded that the creature should be +removed from before his door. "Customers will be frightened away," he +cried. + +"Let Him rest here for a moment," said one of the soldiers, pointing to +the fallen man, whose breast heaved in short, violent spasms. + +Then the cobbler swung a leathern strap and struck the exhausted man. +He pulled Himself together in order to totter a few steps farther. An +old man, full of years and very lonely, stood by. He had come from the +desert where great thoughts dwell. He had come to see if Jerusalem was +ascending upwards or sinking downwards. He desired its descent, for he +longed for rest. The old man stood in front of the cobbler and said to +him softly: "Grandson of Uriah! You refuse a brief rest to this +poorest of poor creatures? You yourself will be everlastingly +restless. You will experience human misery to the uttermost and never +be able to rest. The curse of your people will be fulfilled in +you--you heartless Jew!" + +At that selfsame hour Simeon, the citizen, was sitting alone in his +house thinking over his fate, and he was sad. Since the ride into the +wilderness, from which he had returned beaten and robbed, he had, +following the word of the Prophet from whom he had sought happiness, +made many changes in his way of life. Impossible as it had then +seemed, much had become possible. He had emancipated his slaves, +broken up his harem, given the overflow of his possessions to the +needy, and dispensed with all show. And yet he was not happy--his +heart was bare and empty. He was pondering the matter when the +shouting of the crowd reached him from the street. What was happening +so early? He looked down, saw the spears of the soldiers glitter above +the people's heads, and noted how one of the malefactors who was to be +executed that day was being led out. Simeon was turning away from the +disagreeable sight when he saw that the man was carrying the cross +Himself, and how, ill-treated by the guards, He became weaker every +moment, so that the cross struck noisily against the stones. In a +flash he understood. Without stopping to think, he hurried into the +street, and pushed his way to the tortured creature in order to help +Him. And when he looked into the poor man's worn face, down which a +tear ran, he was so overcome with pity that he placed himself under the +cross, took it on his shoulder, and carried it along. The crowd +howled; insults and mud were thrown at Simeon. He paid no heed, he +scarcely observed it. He was absorbed in what he was doing; he only +thought of his desire to help the unhappy creature who staggered along +beside him to bear His load. A wondrous feeling stirred in him, an +eager gladness that he had never known before. All the joy of his life +was not to be compared with this bliss; he would have liked to go on +for ever and ever by the side of this Man, helping Him to bear His load +and loving Him. + +Is that it? Is that what men call life? To be where Love is and to do +what Love enjoins? + + + + +CHAPTER XXXV + +Anxiety increased in the quiet house at Nazareth. Mary determined to +go to Jerusalem for the holy festival to offer her sorrow as a +sacrifice to God, to implore Him to enlighten her erring son, and to +restore to Him the faith of His ancestors. As she journeyed through +Samaria and Judaea she thought of the days long past, when she had +travelled that way to Bethlehem with her faithful Joseph, and of the +inconceivable things that had happened since then. + +She reached a valley where the earth was grey and dry. It was the +place in which Adam and Eve had settled when they were driven out of +Paradise. She thought of the wayward children of our first parents, +and with her mind's eye saw a dear little descendant of Adam, who was +perfectly innocent, and yet had to share earth's sorrow with the +guilty. The boy stood sadly by a hedge, and peeped over into the Lost +Paradise. A white-robed angel standing by the Tree of Knowledge saw +the child and was sorry for him. He broke off a branch from the tree, +handed it over to the boy, and said: "Here is something for you out of +Paradise. Plant the bough in the ground. It will take root and grow, +and produce fresh seeds until the throne of the Messiah is built out of +its trunk." "O, God! where is the trunk, and where is the Messiah's +throne?" sighed Mary, and she moved away. + +When after her tiring journey she reached the town one morning, she +found the people streaming along the roads and streets in one +direction. She asked the innkeeper what was happening. He replied by +asking her if she did not also wish to go and see the execution. + +"God forbid!" answered Mary; "happy are all who are not obliged to go." + +"Look, there they come!" exclaimed the inn-keeper in glad surprise. +"They'll come past here. I really believe it's the Messiah-King! Oh, +I could have let out my windows for a silver groat apiece!" + +The woman from Galilee wanted to go back into the house, but she was +pushed aside and carried with the crowd into the narrow street, where +suddenly she stood before Him! Before Jesus, her son! When He saw His +mother His little remaining strength nearly forsook Him, but He managed +to keep His feet. He turned to her with a look of unspeakable sadness +and love, a brief look in which lay all that a son could have to say to +his mother at such a meeting. Then they pushed Him on with blows and +curses. + +Mary stood as if turned to stone. Her eyes were tearless, her head in +a whirl, her heart scarcely beat. "That is what God has prepared for +me!" That was all she could think, as, unwilling, bewildered, she was +carried along by the crowd. Everything seemed sunk in a blue darkness, +yet stars danced before her eyes. + +At length the procession emerged through the vaulted double gateway +into the open. A dim, pale light lay over the barren land. The rocky +hill stood out clear on the right. A great stir was there. Busy +workmen were digging deep holes on the top, others were preparing the +stakes for the desert robbers. Those wild creatures were already half +naked, and the executioners were slinging cords round them to bind them +to the wooden frame. They were the lean, brown Barabbas and the pale, +sunken-eyed Dismas. The former gazed around him with his hawk's eyes, +clenched his hands, and tried to burst his fetters. The other was +quite broken down, and his unkempt hair hung about him. The disciples +had come as far as the tower of the town walls, but had withdrawn in +terror, all but John, James, and Peter. For Peter had decided to +acknowledge himself a follower of Jesus of Nazareth, should it cost him +his life. But no one troubled any further about the strangers. The +disciples had seen Judas slinking behind the rocky mounds; he looked +abject and forlorn, the very image of despair, and although their rage +against the traitor had known no bounds, they were softened by the +sight of the miserable creature, regarding him only as an object of +horror. + +Simeon carried the cross to the top of the hill. And when he laid it +down and looked once again into the face of the malefactor who had +staggered up beside him, he recognised the Prophet. He recognised the +man with whom he had spoken in the desert concerning eternal life. He +had then paid scant attention to His words, but he had forgotten none +of them. Now he began to understand that whoever lived according to +the teaching of this man must attain inward happiness. And was it on +account of that teaching that the man was to be executed? + +The captain ordered Simeon to move away. Two executioners laid hands +on Jesus in order to strip away His garments. He threw one swift +glance to Heaven, then closed His eyes, and calmly let them proceed. +The guards seized His gown, fought for it, and because they could not +agree who had won it they diced for it. Then they accused each other +of cheating, and fought afresh. Up came Schobal, the dealer in old +clothes, and pointed out with a grin that it was not worth while to +crack their skulls over a poor wretch's old coat. The gown was torn +and bloody; it was not worth a penny; but in order to end a dispute +between his brave countrymen he would offer fourpence, which they could +divide in peace among them. The coat was delivered over to Schobal. +He went up and down in the crowd with the garment. It was the coat of +the Prophet who was being executed! Who wanted a souvenir of that day? +He would sell the coat for the half of its value; it might be bought +for twelve pence! + +A man brought long iron nails in a basket. The Nazarene was not to be +tied, but nailed, because He had once said that He should descend from +the cross. When they noticed that Jesus was nearly swooning, they +offered Him a refreshing drink of vinegar and myrrh. He refused it +with thanks, and when He began to sink down the executioners caught Him +and laid Him on the cross. + +Suddenly the crowd drew back. Many did not want to see what was going +on. They were dumb. They had never dreamed of this. The gentleness +with which He bore all the torture, the scorn, the death before His +eyes, this heroic calm weighed like a mountain on their hard hearts. +Those who had formerly despised Him now wanted to hate Him, but they +could not. They were powerless before this overwhelming gentleness. +What a sound! That of a hammer beating on iron! "How the blood +spurts!" whispered someone. Two hammers hit the nails, and at each +blow heaven and earth trembled. The crowd held its breath, and not a +sound was heard from the town. Nothing but the ringing of the hammer. +Then suddenly a heartrending cry was heard in the crowd. It came from +a strange woman who had pushed through it and sank to the ground. The +mass of people drew away more and more, no one would stand in front, +yet each stretched his neck so as to see over the others' heads. They +saw the stake lifted up and then sink again. The captain's orders +could be heard plainly and clearly. Then the cross stood up straight. +At first the long stake was seen above their heads, bearing a white +placard. Then the cross-beams appeared on which trembling human arms +were seen, then the head moving in agonising pain. Thus did the cross +with the naked human body rise in the air. Slowly it rose, supported +by poles, and as soon as it stood straight the foot of the cross was +set so roughly in its hole that the body shook with a dull groan. The +wounds made by the nails in the hands and feet were torn open, the +blood ran in dark streams over the white body, down the stake, and +dropped on the ground. And from the lips of Him on the cross this loud +cry was heard, "O, Father, forgive them, forgive them! For they know +not what they do." + +A strange murmur arose in the crowd, and those who had not understood +the cry asked their neighbours to repeat it. "He asks pardon for His +enemies? For His enemies? He is praying for His enemies?" + +"Then--then He cannot be human!" + +"He forgives those who despised, slandered, scorned, beat, crucified +Him? When dying He thinks of His enemies and pardons them? Then it is +as He said, He is indeed the Christ! I always thought He was the +Christ. I said so only last Sabbath!" The voices grew louder. +Schobal, the old clothes dealer, pushed about in the crowd and offered +the Messiah's coat for twenty pence. + +"If He is the Messiah," shouted a Rabbi hoarsely, "let Him free +Himself. He who wants to help others and cannot help Himself is a poor +sort of Messiah." + +"Now, Master," exclaimed a Pharisee, "if you would rebuild the +shattered Temple, now's the time. Come down from the cross, and we'll +believe in you." The man on the cross looked at the two mockers in +deep sadness, and they became silent. Suddenly a passage in the +Scriptures flashed into their minds: "He was wounded for our +transgressions!" + +When they had all drawn back from the cross, and the executioners were +preparing to raise up the two desert robbers, the woman who had +swooned, supported by the disciple John, tottered up to the tall cross +and put her arms round its trunk so that the blood ran down upon her. +So infinite was her pain that it seemed as if seven swords had pierced +her heart. Jesus looked down, and how muffled was the voice in which +He said: "John, take care of My mother! Mother, here is John, your +son!" + +A murmur arose in the crowd: "His mother? Is that His mother? Oh, +poor things! And the handsome young man His brother? The poor +creatures! Look how He turns to them as if He would comfort them." + +Many a man passed his hand over his eyes, the women sobbed aloud. And +a dull lamentation began to go through the people--the same people who +had so angrily demanded His death. And they talked together. + +"He can't suffer much longer." + +"No, I've had some experience. I've been here every Passover. But +this time----" + +"If I only knew what is written on the tablet." + +"Over His head? My sight seems to have gone." + +"Inri!" exclaimed somebody, + +"Inri! Somebody calls out 'Inri.'" + +"Those are the letters on the tablet." + +"But the man's name's not Inri." + +"Something quite different, my friend. That is Pilate's joke. _Jesus +Nazarenus Rex Judaeorum_." + +"Don't talk to me in that accursed Latin tongue." + +"In good Hebrew: Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews." + +"Now, they've got Him in the middle," said another, for the two robbers +had been hoisted up to the right and left of Him. The one on the left +stretched out his neck, and mocked at Jesus with a distorted face: "I +suppose, neighbour, that you too are one of those who get executed just +because they are weaklings. Jump from the cross, rush among them, and +the wretches will idolise you!" + +Jesus did not answer him. He turned His head towards the man who hung +on His right who saw the moment approaching when his legs would be +broken. In the agony of death, and in penitence for his ill-spent +life, he turned to Him whom they called Messiah and Christ. And when +he saw the expression with which Jesus looked at him, a curious shudder +passed through the criminal's heart. How the man on the cross gazed at +him, with His fading eyes--My God!--it was the never-to-be-forgotten +holy look which a little child had given him in the days of his youth. +Dismas began to weep, and said: "Lord, you are from heaven! When you +return home, remember me." + +And Jesus said to him: "There is mercy for all who repent! To-day, +Dismas, you and I will be together at the Heavenly Father's home." + +"He is from heaven!" was heard in the crowd. "He is from heaven!" One +of the Roman soldiers threw his spear away, and exclaimed in immense +excitement: "Verily, He is the Son of God!" + +"The Son of God! The Son of God! Set Him free! It is the Son of God +who hangs on the cross!" The cry rolled through the crowd like the +dull noise of an avalanche; like a shriek of terror, like the inward +consciousness of a fearful mistake, the most fearful that had been made +since the world began. He who hangs yonder on the cross is the Son of +God. Far below in a cleft of the rock is a poor sinner. He struggles +up to his feet, holding on with his lean hands, he looks up to the +cross with rolling eyes. A prayer for mercy wells up from his heart +like a bloody spring. And beside him a woman kneels and folds her +hands against the cross. And she who thus stands under the cross +wrings her hands, and implores mercy for her child. + +The letters I.N.R.I, over the cross begin to gleam. And a voice is +heard in the air: "Jesus Near Redeems Ill-doers." + +"The Son of God! The Son of God!" The cry went on without ceasing. +"The Son of God on the cross!" + +"The Son of God's coat! A hundred gold pieces for the coat!" shrieked +old Schobal, lifting the garment up on a stick like a flag. The dealer +swore by that flag, for its value had risen a thousandfold in an hour. +"A hundred gold pieces for the Son of God's coat!" But it was high +time that the dealer made himself scarce, for the people of Jerusalem +were enraged at a man who wanted to do business in presence of the +dying Saviour. The good, pious citizens of Jerusalem! + +Not a High Priest was to be seen. They had all gone away. The +hoarse-voiced Rabbi was still there, reciting Psalms aloud to the dying +man. + +"Stop that!" someone shouted at him. "You killed Him." + +"We've killed Him? Who do you mean?" asked the Rabbi with well-feigned +innocence. + +"Why you, you expounders of the Scriptures, you brought Him to His +death; it was you, and you alone!" + +The Rabbi replied very seriously: "Think, my friend, what you are +saying. Can you prove this charge before the dread Jehovah? We +expounders of the Law brought Him to His death! Every one knows who +condemned Him. It was the foreigners. They have ever been the ruin of +our nation! Every one knows who crucified Him at the desire of the +people." + +It was high time that he should defend himself. The voices grew ever +louder: It was the High Priests who had goaded on the people and +judges! They are guilty---- + +"Silence! He still lives!" + +All looks were centred on the cross. + +Jesus turned His head to the crowd and muttered in His weakness: "I am +thirsty! I am thirsty!" + +The captain ordered a sponge to be dipped in vinegar, and reached up to +Him on a stick so that the dying man might sip the moisture. + +A young woman with her hair flowing loose lay among the rocks. She +kneeled, and, supporting her elbows on the ground, wailed softly: "O +Saviour, Saviour! My sins!" + +He looked once again at His dear ones. Then He lifted His head quickly +and uttered a cry to Heaven: "Father, receive My soul! My Father! Do +not forsake Me!" He looked upwards, gazed at the heavens with +wide-opened eyes, then His head dropped and fell on His breast. + +John sank to the ground, covering his face with his hands. All was +over! + + * * * * * * + +The crowd was almost motionless. They stood and stared, and their +faces were white. The town walls were dun-coloured, the shrubs were +grey, the young buds were pale and closed. + +A lustreless sun stood in the sky like a moon, and its shadows were +ghostly. Terrified rooks and bats flew around, and hovered about the +cross in this horrible twilight. Rocks on the hills broke away, and +skulls rolled down the slope. As for the people, they seemed to have +lost the power of speech, they stood dumb and looked at one another. + +"Something has happened," said an old man to himself. + +The crowd began to move, uncertainly at first, then with more animation +and noise. + +"What has happened?" asked a bystander. + +"My friend, what has happened now has thrown the world off its balance. +I do not know what it is, but it has thrown the world off its balance. +If it is not the end of the world, then it must be its beginning." + +"Inri! Inri!" shouted the voice of a shuddering lunatic. + +Then there was a general shout. "What is it? It is dark! I've never +been so terrified in all my days." + +"Look at the cross! It's growing longer! Higher, ever higher, higher! +I can't see the top of it! It's a giant cross!" + +Then came news. "A pillar has fallen in the Temple. The curtain of +the Holy of Holies has been rent in twain. Outside, in the cemetery, +the tombs have opened and the dead wrapped in their white shrouds have +risen from them." + +"The end of the world!" + +"The beginning of the world!" + +"Jesus Christ!" + + * * * * * * + +"JESUS CHRIST!" rustles through the crowd like the spring breezes over +the desert. The words sound through the whole of Jerusalem, they sound +throughout the broad land of Judaea, these words of all power. They +kindle a fire which has lighted up the universe until the present day. + +His dear and faithful ones assembled at the cross where the dead Master +hung. There are more of them than there were yesterday, among them +even some who had shouted in the night: "Crucify Him!" The disciples +stood there silent, making no lamentation. Mary, the mother, stood by +John's side, and Magdalen by him. A marvellous quiet had come over +their hearts, so that they asked themselves: + +"How can this be? Is not our Jesus dead?" + +"My brothers," said Peter, "for me it is as if He still lives." + +"He in us, and we in Him," said John. + +Only Bartholomew was restless. Hesitatingly he asked James if he had +not also understood Him to say: "Father, do not forsake Me." But James +was thinking of another word and of another of the brothers. He went +away from the cross to seek out Judas. He would tell him that in dying +the Master had forgiven His enemies, he would tell Judas of the +Saviour's legacy: Mercy for sinners! + +Since the early hours of the morning when the Master had been condemned +to death in the Governor's house, Judas had wandered aimlessly about. +He tried to surrender himself to the captain as a false witness and a +spy, as one who sold men for gold. He was laughed at and left alone. +Then he went to one of the High Priests to swear that his statements +had not been so meant; that his Master was no evil-doer, but rather the +Messenger of God, who would destroy His enemies. He had not intended +to betray Him, and he would return the traitor's pay to the Pharisee. +The latter shrugged his shoulders, saying that it was no concern of +his; he had given no money and would receive none. Then Judas threw +the silver pieces at his feet and hurried away. His long hair waved in +the wind. He slunk along behind the town walls in order to get in +advance of the procession and let himself be impaled at Golgotha +instead of the Master. But he was too late; he heard the strokes of +the hammer. He went down into the valley of Kedron. Not a soul was to +be seen there, every one had gone to the place of execution. Judas was +thrown aside, even by the gaping crowd, abandoned as a traitor. +Frightful, inconceivable, was the thing he had done! Alas! why had He +not revealed Himself? He stood patiently, gentle as a lamb before the +judges, and bore the cross as no one had ever done before. Could that +be it after all? Not to strive against one's enemies, to suffer one's +fate as the will of God, to lay down one's life for the tidings of the +Father--was that glory the mission of the Messiah? "And I? I expected +something else of Him. And I made a mistake, greater than all the +mistakes of all the fools put together. And now I am thrust out of the +fellowship of righteous men, and thrust out of the fellowship of +sinners. There is pardon for the murderer, but not for the traitor. +He Himself said: Better that such a man had never been born. Others +dare to atone for their sins in caves of the desert, dare to expiate +their crimes with their blood--but I am cast out of all Love and all +expiation for ever and ever." Such were the endless laments of Judas. +He wandered to and fro behind walls and among bushes; he hid himself in +caves all the day long. Then suddenly it flashed on him: "It is +unjust. I believed in Him. I believed in Him so implicitly. Is such +trust thrown away? Can the Divine Man cast aside such a trust? No, it +is not so, it is not so!" + +His fate was decided by this shattering of his last hope. When it was +dark he slunk past a farm. Ropes hung over the walls; he pulled one +off and hurried to the mountain. The sun was setting behind Jerusalem, +over the heights, like a huge, red, lustreless pane of glass. Once +more for the last time his eye sought the light, the departing light. +And a cross stood out large and dark against the red circle; the tall +cross at Golgotha right in the centre of the gloomy sun. Gigantic and +dark it towered against the crimson background--horrible! The +despairing heart of Judas could not endure it. With a savage curse he +went up to a fig-tree. James was behind him. He had seen Judas climb +the slope, had waved his cloak and cried to him: "It is I, James. +Brother, I come from the Master. Listen, brother, mercy for sinners. +Mercy for all who repent. Listen." Almost breathless he reached the +fig-tree. Arms and legs hung down lifeless, the mouth drawn in, the +tongue protruding from the lips. The body swung to and fro in the +evening breeze. The wretched man had not waited for the Saviour's +pardon. + +Towards the end of that same day the old man of the East, who came from +the desert where great thoughts dwell, the weary old man who called +down twice the curse of everlasting unrest on the grandson of Uriah, +went to a stonecutter in Jerusalem. He thought it time to order his +tombstone. And on it were to be cut the letters "I.N.R.I." + +"Did you also belong to the Nazarene?" asked the stonecutter. + +"Why do you ask that?" + +"Because it is the inscription on His cross." + +"It is the inscription on my grave," said the old man, "and it means: +'IN NIRVANA REST I.'" + + + + +CHAPTER XXXVI + +When all was over, Joseph of Arimathea, a blunt, outspoken disciple of +Jesus, went to Pilate, the Governor, to ask him that the Prophet's body +might be buried that same evening. + +"Have His legs been broken?" Pilate inquired of him. + +"Sir, that is not necessary. He is dead." + +"I do not believe you." + +"It is quite true, sir. The captain pierced his side." + +"I have been warned about you," said Pilate roughly. "I shall send a +guard to watch the grave." + +"As your lordship pleases." + +"The man said that He would rise from the dead on the third day. It is +likely that His friends will help Him!" + +Joseph drew himself up in front of the Governor and said: "Sir, what +ground have you for such a suspicion? Have we Jews proved ourselves so +absolutely lawless in our fatherland? Surely not so much so that this +best of all men, this Divine Man, should have been condemned to death +without a shadow of reason, and His followers, too, treated with +contempt as if they were cheats and body-snatchers." + +"You have to thank your priests for that," said Pilate, with cold +indifference. + +"We know the breed," replied Joseph, "and so do you. But you are +afraid of it. Our Master would have made an end of it. But you are a +broken reed. Many of our great men have been ruined by Roman +arrogance, but it was Roman _cowardice_ that cost our Master His life." + +The Governor started, but remained impassive. + +He signed with his hand: "Let me hear no more of this affair. Do what +you like with Him. Sentries can be placed at the grave. I've had more +than enough of you and your Jews to-day." + +Thus the Arimathean was dismissed, ungraciously, it is true, but with +permission to bury the beloved corpse. + +Meanwhile the torment of the two desert robbers had ended. And Dismas +was at last set free from Barabbas, to whom a demoniacal fate had +chained him his whole life long. Jesus had come between them, and had +divided the penitent man from the impenitent. It is true that their +bodies were thrown into the same grave, but the soul of Dismas had +found the appointed trysting-place. + +As soon as the Arimathean returned from his interview with the +Governor, late as the hour was, Jesus was unfastened from the cross and +lowered to the ground with cloths. Then the body was anointed with +precious oil, wrapped in white linen, and carried to Joseph's garden. +They laid it in the grave in the stillness of the night. + +A holy peace breathed o'er the earth, and the stars shone in the +heavens like lamps at the repose of the Lord. + + + + +CHAPTER XXXVII + +In the night which followed this saddest of all sad days, Mary, His +mother, could not sleep. And yet she saw a vision such as could not have +been seen by anyone awake. + +Crouching down, leaning against the stone, her eyes resting on the cross +that rose tall and straight into the sky, she seemed to see a tree +covered with red and white blossoms. It was as if that branch of the +Tree of Paradise which the angel had once handed over the hedge had +bloomed. It stood in the midst of a beautiful rose-garden filled with +pleasant odours, running water, and songs of birds, with a wonderful +light over all. Innumerable companies of men and women passed into that +Eden from out a deep abyss. They ascended slowly and solemnly out of the +gloomy depths to the shining heights. In front of all came a couple, our +first father, Adam, walking with Eve. Just behind them Abel, arm-in-arm +with Cain. Then crowded up the patriarchs, the judges, the kings, the +prophets, and the psalmists, among them Abraham and Isaac, Jacob, and +Joseph, Solomon and David, Zachariah and Josiah, Eleazar and Jehoiakim, +and quite at the back--an old man, walking alone, supporting himself on a +stick from which lilies sprouted--Joseph, her husband. He was in no +hurry; he stopped and looked round at Mary. + +So all passed into Paradise. + +That was what Mary saw, and then day dawned. + + + + +CHAPTER XXXVIII + +In accordance with the orders, the Nazarene's grave was strictly +guarded. A heavy stone had been placed in the opening of the niche in +the rocks within which the body was laid, and, at the Governor's +bidding, the captain had sealed it at every end and corner. Two +fully-armed soldiers were stationed at the entrance with instructions +to keep off every suspicious person from the grave. And then, on the +third day after the entombment, an incredible rumour ran through +Jerusalem. _The Nazarene had risen_! + +On the morning of that day, so it was said, two women went to the +grave, the mother of the dead man, and Magdalen, His devoted follower. +They were surprised to find that the guards were not there, and then +they saw that the stone had been rolled away. The niche in the rock +was empty, save for the white linen in which He had been wrapped. +These linen bandages were lying at the edge of the grave, their ends +hanging down. The women began to weep, thinking someone had taken the +corpse away; but presently they saw a white-robed boy standing by, and +heard him say: "He whom you seek is not here. He lives, and goes with +you to Galilee." + +As if in some wild dream, the women staggered back from the grave. +There was a man in the garden whom at first they took to be the +gardener. They wanted to question him; He came towards them. With +youthful, beautiful, shining countenance, immaculate, without wounds +except the nail-marks on the hands. He stood before them. They were +terror-stricken. They heard Him say: "Peace be with you! It is I." +As the sun was so bright the women held their hands a moment before +their eyes, and when they looked up again He was no longer to be seen. + +The Nazarene's grave was empty! Everybody made a pilgrimage from the +town to see. The people's mood had entirely changed since the +crucifixion. Not another contemptuous word was heard, some even +secretly beat their breasts. The High Priests met together, and +inquired of the guards what had occurred. They could tell nothing. + +"At least confess that you fell asleep and that His disciples stole +Him." + +"Honoured sirs," answered one of the guards, "for two reasons we cannot +admit we fell asleep; first, because it isn't true, and secondly, +because we should be punished." + +Upon which one of the Temple authorities observed: "But in spite of +that, you can very well say so. For you have certainly fallen asleep +more than once in your lives. And as for the punishment, we'll make it +right with the Governor. Nothing shall happen to you." + +The brave Romans thought it best to avoid a dispute with the +authorities, and to say what the latter preferred to hear. So the tale +went that the guards had fallen asleep, and meanwhile the body had been +removed by the disciples in order to be able to say, "He is risen." +This was circulated on all hands, and no one thought any more of the +resurrection of the Nazarene. + +The disciples themselves could not believe it. Some of them declared +that Pilate and his spies best knew what had become of the corpse. +Others, on the contrary, were stirred by an unparalleled exaltation of +spirit, by some divine energy which filled their minds with appallingly +clear visions of the latter days. + +It happened about this time that two of the disciples walked out +towards Emmaus. They were sad, and spoke of the incomprehensible +misfortune that had befallen them. A stranger joined them, and asked +why they were so melancholy. + +"We belong to His followers," they replied. + +When He said nothing, as if He had not understood, they asked whether +He was quite a stranger in Jerusalem, and did not know what had +happened these last days? + +"What has occurred?" He asked. + +Surely He must have heard of Jesus, the Prophet who had done such great +deeds, and preached a new and wonderful Word of God: Of the Heavenly +Father full of love, of the Kingdom of Heaven in one's own heart, and +of eternal life. It was as if God Himself had assumed human shape in +the person of this Prophet in order to set them an example of perfect +life. And that Divine Man had just been executed in Jerusalem. Since +that event they had felt utterly forsaken. That was why they were sad. +He had, indeed, promised that He would rise after death as a pledge for +His tidings of the resurrection of man and eternal life. But the three +days were now up. A story was going about that two women had seen Him +that morning with the wounds made by the nails. But until they could +themselves lay their hands on those wounds, they would not believe it; +no. He must needs be like the rest of the dead. + +Then the stranger said: "If the Risen Man does not appear to you as He +appeared to the women, it is because your faith is too weak. If you do +not believe in Him, you surely know from the prophecies how God's +messenger must suffer and die, because only through that gate can +eternal glory be reached." + +With such conversation they reached Emmaus, where the two disciples +were to visit a friend. The stranger, they imagined, was going +farther, but they liked Him, and so invited Him to go to the house with +them: "Sir, stay with us; the day draws in, it will soon be evening." + +So He went with them. When they sat at supper, and the stranger took +some bread, one whispered to the other: "Look how He breaks the bread! +It is not our Jesus?" + +But when in joy unspeakable they went to embrace Him, they saw that +they were alone. + +This is what the two disciples related, and no one was more glad to +believe it than Schobal, the dealer; he now asked three hundred gold +pieces for the coat of the man who had risen from the dead. + +Thomas was less sure of the Resurrection. "Why should He rise?" asked +the disciple. "Did He come to earth for the sake of this bodily life? +Did He not rest everything on the spiritual life? The true Jesus +Christ was to be with us in the spirit." + +The disciples who had accompanied the Master from Galilee went back to +their own land filled with that belief. Things had somewhat changed +there. The condemnation of the Nazarene without any proof of guilt had +vastly angered the Galileans. His glorious death had terrified them. +No, this countryman of theirs was no ordinary man! They would now make +up to His disciples for their ill-conduct towards Him. So His +adherents were well received in Galilee, and resumed the occupations +that they had abandoned two years before. John had brought His mother +home, and gone with her to the quiet house at Nazareth. The others +tried to accustom themselves to the work-a-day world, but they could do +nothing but think of the Master, and wherever two or three of them were +gathered together He was with them in spirit. One day they were +together in a cottage by the lake. They spoke of His being the Son of +God, and some who had looked into the Scriptures brought forward +proofs: the prophecies which had come to pass in Him, the psalms He had +fulfilled, the miracles He had worked, and the fact that many had seen +Him after His death. + +Suddenly Thomas said: "I don't much hold with all that. Other things +have been prophesied; the Prophets, too, worked miracles, and rose +after death. What good is it to me if He is not with us in the flesh?" + +They were much alarmed. They shook with terror. Not on account of the +Master, but of their brother. But Thomas continued: "Why don't you +name the greatest sign, the true sign of His divinity? Why don't you +speak of His Word about divine sonship, about loving your enemy, about +redemption? Listen to what I am saying: it is what we have all +experienced, and still experience every hour. He freed us from worldly +desires. He taught us love and joy. He assured us of eternal life +with the Heavenly Father. He did that through His _Word_. He died for +that Word and will live in that Word. To me, my brothers, that Divine +Word is proof of His being the Son of God. I need no other." + +"Children!" said John. He was indeed the youngest of them, but he +said, "Children! Do not talk in such a way. Faith is the knowledge of +the heart. Are we not happy in our hearts that we found the Father so +near us, so true to us, so eternally on our side, that nothing evil can +befall us in the future? These bodies of ours will perish, but He is +the resurrection, and he who believes in Him never dies. He loved the +children of men so dearly that He gave them His own Son, so that every +one who believes in Him may live for ever. Therefore we are happy, +because we are in God, and God is in us." + +Thus His favourite disciple spoke in wondrous enthusiasm. They then +began to understand, and to apprehend the immeasurable significance of +Him who had lived in human form among them. + +Wherever they went, whatever they did. His word sounded in their ears. +The promise that He would follow them to Galilee was fulfilled. His +spirit was with them, they were quite sure of that. But that spirit +would not let them rest content with work-a-day life; it was like yeast +fermenting in their being, it was like a spark kindled into a bright +flame, and the fiery tongues announced the glad tidings. They must go +forth. None dared be the first to say so, but all at once they all +declared: "We must go forth into the wide world." With no great +preparation, with cloak and staff as they had travelled with Him, they +went forth. First to Jerusalem, to stand once more by His grave, and +then forth in every direction to preach Jesus, the Son of God. . . . + +This brings me to the close of my vision. I will only tell further of +one meeting which was so remarkable and fraught with such vast results. +One day when the disciples during their journey to Jerusalem were +resting under the almond trees, they saw a troop of horsemen in the +valley. They were native soldiers with a captain. He seemed to have +noticed the disciples, for he put spurs to his horse. The disciples +were a little terrified, and Thaddeus, who had good eyes, said: "God be +merciful to us, that's the cruel weaver!" + +"We will calmly wait for him," said the brethren, and they remained +standing. When the rider was quite close to them, he dismounted +quickly and asked: "Do you belong to Jesus of Nazareth?" + +"We are His disciples," they answered frankly. + +Then he kneeled before Peter, the eldest, spread his arms, and +exclaimed: "Receive me, receive me; I would become worthy to be His +disciple." + +"But if I do not mistake, you are Saul who laid snares for Him?" said +Peter. + +"Laid snares, persecuted Him and His," said the horseman, and his words +broke swiftly from his lips: "Two days ago I rode out against those who +said He had risen. Yet I was always thinking of this man who saw so +strangely into men's minds. I thought of Him day and night, and of +much that He had said. And as I was riding across the plain in the +twilight, a light enveloped me, my horse stumbled, a white figure stood +in front of me, and in the hand lifted towards Heaven was the mark of a +wound. 'Who are you, to bar my way?' I exclaimed. And He answered, 'I +am He whom you persecute!' It was your Master risen from the dead. +'Why persecute me, Saul? What have I done to you?' Your Jesus, the +Christ, stood living before me! Yes, men of Galilee, now I believe +that He is risen. And as, hitherto, I assailed His word, I will now +help to spread it abroad. Brothers, receive me!" + +That is my picture of how Saul was converted into an apostle. He sent +his horse back to the valley, and went himself gladly and humbly along +with the Galileans to Jerusalem. + +When, after some days, they reached the Mount of Olives, whence they +had first looked on the metropolis, there, standing on the rocks, was +Jesus. There He stood, just as He had always been, and the disciples +felt exactly as they had in the times past when He was always with +them. They stood round Him in a circle, and He looked at them +lovingly. And suddenly they heard Him ask in a low voice: "Do you love +Me?" + +"Lord," they answered, "we love You." + +He asked again: "Do you love Me?" + +They said: "Lord, You know that we love You." + +Then He asked for a third time; "Do you love Me?" + +And they exclaimed all together: "We cannot tell in words, O Lord, how +we love You!" + +"Then go forth. Go to the poor, and comfort them; to the sinners, and +raise them up. Go to all nations, and teach them all that I have told +you. Those who believe in Me will be blessed. I am the way, the +truth, and the life. I go now to My Father. My spirit and My strength +I leave to you: light to the eyes, the word to the tongue, love to the +heart. And mercy to sinners----" + +Thus they heard Him speak, and lo!--there was no one there except the +disciples. Two footmarks were impressed on the stone. The heavens +above were still; they bowed their heads, then watched how He ascended +to the clouds, how He hovered in the light, how He went to the Father, +to whom also we shall go through our Saviour, Jesus Christ. + + + + +CHAPTER XXXIX + +My Father and my God! I thank Thee that Thou hast permitted me to +behold the Life, the Passion, and the Resurrection of Thy Son, and to +steep myself in His words and promises during this terrible time. In +the torture of suspense, which is more dreadful than death, I have won +courage from the great events of His life, and received consolation +from the appearance of my Redeemer upon earth. My hope has been +strengthened by the saints of old who repented. For the sake of the +crucified Saviour, O Lord, put mercy into my King's heart. If it is +God's will that I die, then let me die like Dismas. Only pardon me. +In the name of Jesus, I implore Thee, O Father, for mercy! Have mercy +on me, a sinner. Amen. + + + + +CONCLUSION + +Such is the story. It was written by a common workman awaiting +sentence of death in a prison cell. The last prayer was written +exactly six weeks after his condemnation. + +Conrad began to feel a little frightened. He had been so absorbed in +his Saviour's story that he felt himself to be almost part of it. He +had written it all day, and dreamed of it all night. He had been in +the stable at Bethlehem, he had wandered by the Lake of Gennesaret, and +spent nights in the wilderness of Judaea. He had journeyed to Sidon, +and across the mountains to Jerusalem. He, a prisoner in jail and +sentenced to death, had stood on the Mount of Olives, he had been in +Bethany and supped at Jesus' side. But now he felt almost indifferent +to the thought. Had he not lived through that glorious death at +Golgotha? All else sank into insignificance beside that. It almost +seemed to him as if he had passed beyond the veil. The Risen One +possessed all his soul. He could not get away from all these holy +memories. Then suddenly came the thought: when death comes I must be +brave. He remembered a story his mother had once told him of a Roman +executioner who, on receiving orders to behead a young Christian, had +been so overcome with pity that he had fainted. The youth had revived +him, and comforted him as bravely as if it had been his duty to die, as +it was the executioner's to kill. But then Conrad told himself: you +are a guilty creature, and cannot compare yourself with a saint. Would +you be brave enough to act like that? Would you? It is sweet to die +with Jesus, but it is still sweeter to live with Him. + +The jailer asked him if he would care to go out once more into the open +air. + +Out into the air? Out into the prison yard, where all the refuse was +thrown? No. He thanked him; he would prefer to remain in his cell. +It could not be for long now. + +"No; it will not be for long now," said the old man. But he did not +tell him that in the meantime the Chancellor had died of his wounds, +although from the "old grumbler's" increased tenderness Conrad might +have suspected that his case did not stand in a favourable light. + +"If you are truly brave," the old man told him, "the next time you go +out you shall walk under green trees." + +"But now? Not now?" Conrad thought of a reprieve, and grew excited. +A red flush stained his cheeks. + +"No; I did not mean that. You know the King is far away. But it may +come any time. I am waiting for it anxiously. You know, Ferleitner, +after this I shall resign my post." + +At that moment the priest came in. He always entered the dark cell +with a cheerful face and a glad "God be with you!" It was his office +to bring comfort, if only he had known how. As a rule the monk came +in, wiping the perspiration from his brow with a coarse blue +handkerchief, and loudly assuring the prisoner how pleasantly cool it +was in his cell. But this time he was nervous and ill at ease. How +did the prisoner look? Emaciated to a skeleton, his teeth prominent +between fleshless lips, his eyes wide open, a wondrous fire burning in +their depths. + +"As you will never send for me, my dear Ferleitner, I have come again +unasked to see how you fare. You are not ill?" + +"Has the sentence come?" asked the prisoner. + +"Not that I know of," answered the monk; "but I see I am disturbing you +at your work." + +Conrad had neglected to put away the sheets he had written, and so had +to confess that he had been writing. + +"Isn't it too dark to see to write here?" + +"You get accustomed to it. At first it was dark, but now it seems to +get lighter and lighter." + +"So you've made your will at last?" asked the father, raising his +eyebrows. He meant to be humorous. + +"A sort of one!" + +"Let's see, then. You have something to leave?" + +"I have not. Another has." + +The father turned over the sheets, read a line here and there, shook +his shaven head a little, and said "It seems to resemble the New +Testament. Have you been copying it from the Gospel?" + +"No, I haven't got a New Testament. That's why I had to write this for +myself." + +"This Gospel! You've written one for yourself out of your own head?" + +"Not exactly. Well, perhaps now and then I have. I've written what I +could remember. I will be responsible for the errors." + +"My curiosity grows," cried the father. "May I read it?" + +"It's not worth your trouble, but I knew of nothing else to help me." + +"The work has exhausted you, Ferleitner." + +"No; on the contrary, I may almost say it has revived me. I'm sorry it +is finished. I thought of nothing else; I forgot everything." + +His enthusiasm has consumed him, thought the monk. + +"Ferleitner, will you let me take it away with me for a few days?" + +Conrad shyly gave permission. The monk gathered the sheets together, +and thrust them carelessly into his pouch, so that the roll stuck out +at the top. When he had gone, Conrad gazed sadly into emptiness and +longed for his manuscript. How happy he had been with it all those +weeks! What would the priest think of it? Everything would be wrong. +Such people see their God with other eyes than ours. And if he +criticised it, all the pleasure would go out of it. + +But Conrad did not have to do without it long. The father brought it +back the next morning. He had begun to read it the evening before, and +had sat up all night to finish it. But he would not give his opinion, +and Conrad did not ask for it. Almost helplessly, they sat at the +rough table, while the monk tried to think how he could express his +thoughts. After a while, he took up the manuscript, laid it down +again, and said that of course, from the ecclesiastical point of view, +there would naturally be some objections. + +"The details of the history are not altogether correct. I know, +Ferleitner, that you asked me for a copy of the New Testament. If I +had known that you had gone so far, I would willingly have given you +one. But perhaps it is better so. Though I must tell you, Conrad +Ferleitner, that nothing has given me so much pleasure for a long while +as these meditations and--I may also say--fancies of yours. As for the +faults, let those who take a pleasure in finding them, look for them. +The living faith is the one important thing, the living faith and the +living Jesus, and that is here! My son," he added, laying his hand on +the prisoner's head, "I feel your piety of soul is so profound, that I +will administer the sacrament to you. Yes, Conrad, you are saved. +Only, pray fervently." + +Conrad covered his face with his hands, and wept quietly. The priest's +words made him so happy. + +"I even think," continued the father, after a pause, "that others who +are seeking for the simple word of God, and cannot find it, might read +your book. There must be many such people in hospitals, poor-houses, +and prisons, and especially those who are in your situation. Would you +have any objection?" + +"My God, why should I?" replied Conrad. "If this work of mine could be +the help to other poor wretches that it has been to me! But I do not +know--it was not meant for that. I wrote it only for myself." + +"Naturally, one or two things must be altered," said the father. "We +would go through it again together." + +"But, holy father," asked the prisoner wistfully, "that is--if you +think there will be time?" + +"Above all, we must try and find a suitable title. Have you not +thought that your child must have a name?" + +"I wrote the letters I.N.R.I. at the top." + +"It is rather out of the common. People won't know what to make of it. +We must at least have a sub-title." + +"The title's a matter of absolute indifference to me," said Conrad: +"perhaps you can find one." + +"I will think it over. May I take the manuscript away again? I must +try and become literary in my old age. If a carpenter lad can write a +whole book, surely a Franciscan monk can find a title! Have you +anything on your mind, my son? No? Then God be with you. I will come +again soon." At the door he turned: "Tell me, my son, does the jailer +give you food enough?" + +"Yes, more than I need." + + * * * * * * + +Outside it was hot summer-time. Conrad knew nothing of it, he had not +thought of it. The jailer came with the permission that, as an +exception, he would be allowed to walk for half an hour in the garden. +Conrad felt quite indifferent. As the warder led him along the vaulted +passage, he staggered slightly; he had almost forgotten how to walk. +He steadied himself on his companion's arm and said: + +"I feel so strange." + +"Hold on to me; nothing will happen to you." + +"Are we going right out into the open?" + +"From now, you will go for a short walk in the garden every day." + +"I do not know if I care to," said Conrad, hesitating. "I am +afraid--of the sun." + +They were out under the open sky, in the wide, dazzling green light. +Conrad stood still for a moment and covered his eyes with his hand, +then he looked up, and covered them again, and began to tremble. The +warder remained silent, and supported him as he tottered along under +the shade of the horse-chestnuts. On either side stretched green banks +glowing with flowers and roses, their bright colours quivering like +flame blown by the wind. Above was the blue sky with the great burning +sun. And all around he heard the songs of the birds. Oh, life! life! +He had almost forgotten what it meant--to live! He groaned aloud, it +might have been either from sorrow or joy. Then he sat down on a bench +and paused, exhausted. He gazed out into the illimitable light. Tears +trickled slowly down his hollow cheeks. + +After a time the warder started to go on. Conrad raised himself +unsteadily, and they moved slowly forward. They came to a white marble +bust standing on a stone pillar surrounded with flowers. + +Conrad stood still, shaded his eyes with his hand, looked at the +statue, and asked: "Who is that?" + +"That is the king," answered the warder. Conrad gazed at it +thoughtfully. And then he said softly and much moved: "How kindly he +looks at me!" + +"Yes, he is a kind master." + +Then joy slowly entered the heart of the poor sinner. The world is +beautiful. People are good. Life is everlasting. And the Heavenly +Father reigns over all. . . . + +The warder looked at his watch. "It is time to return." + +Conrad was taken back to his cell. He stumbled over the threshold and +knocked up against the table, it was so dark. But his heart rejoiced. +The world Was beautiful. People were good. . . . + +Then, gradually, fear stole back upon him. He was tired and lay down +for a little on the straw. The key grated in the lock. Conrad started +to his feet in terror. What was coming? What was coming? + +The father entered quickly and cheerfully. Swinging the manuscript in +his hand, he cried: "Glad tidings! Glad tidings!" + +Conrad's hands fluttered to his breast. "Glad tidings? It had come? +Life--to live again?" So he cried aloud. He stood for a moment +motionless, then he sat down on the wooden bench. + +"Yes, my son," the monk continued. "We will call the book, 'Glad +Tidings,' I.N.R.I. Glad tidings of a poor sinner. That will suit the +Gospel; that sounds well, does it not?" He stopped and started: +"Ferleitner, what is the matter?" + +Conrad had fallen against the wall, his head sunk on his breast. The +breath rattled in his throat. The father reached quickly for the +water-pitcher to revive him. He reproached him good-naturedly for +losing heart so quickly, and bathed his forehead tenderly. Then he +noticed the stillness of the breast and the eyes--how glazed they were! +He shouted for help. The jailer appeared. He looked, paused a moment, +and then said, softly: "It is well." + +There was silence. Suddenly the old man cried out: "It is well. +Thou art merciful, Holy God!" + +Later, the Franciscan passed through the long passages thanking God +sadly for the blessed miracle of the misunderstanding. At the gate he +met the governor. Heavily, supporting each step by his stick, he came +along. When he saw the monk he went up to him: "My dear father," he +said hoarsely. "I am sorry; you will have a heavy night of it. +Ferleitner, the criminal, will need a priest. To-morrow morning at six +o'clock all will be over." + + +A short silence. Then the father answered: "Your Excellency, the +criminal, Ferleitner, needs neither priest nor judge. He has been +pardoned." + + + +***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK I.N.R.I.*** + + +******* This file should be named 17011.txt or 17011.zip ******* + + +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: +https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/7/0/1/17011 + + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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