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+<html>
+<head>
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;CHARSET=iso-8859-1">
+ <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Visual Page 2.0 for Windows">
+ <title>"The Voyage of the Rattletrap"</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+<pre>
+
+Project Gutenberg's The Voyage of the Rattletrap, by Hayden Carruth
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: The Voyage of the Rattletrap
+
+Author: Hayden Carruth
+
+Illustrator: H. M. Wilder
+
+Release Date: August 24, 2005 [EBook #16586]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE VOYAGE OF THE RATTLETRAP ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Cyril N. Alberga
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+<h1 align="center">THE VOYAGE OF THE RATTLETRAP</h1>
+
+<h5 align="center">BY</h5>
+
+<h3 align="center"><br>
+HAYDEN CARRUTH</h3>
+<h5 align="center">AUTHOR OF "THE ADENTURES OF JONES" ETC.</h5>
+<h5>&nbsp;</h5>
+<h5 align="center">ILLUSTRATED</h5>
+
+<h3 align="center"><br>
+BY H. M. WILDER</h3>
+<p align="center"><img src="images/tvotr-03.jpg" alt="Colophon"
+ align="bottom" border="0" height="165" width="142"></p>
+
+<h5 align="center">NEW YORK<br>
+<br>
+NEW YORK HARPER &amp; BROTHERS PUBLISHERS</h5>
+<h5 align="center">1897</h5>
+<p align="center"><img src="images/tvotr-01.jpg" alt="Cover"
+ align="bottom" border="0" height="544" width="373"></p>
+
+<h4 align="center">TO<br>
+<br>
+JOHN BRIAR<br>
+<br>
+A POOR COOK BUT A GOOD FELLOW</h4>
+<p><br>
+<br>
+<br>
+<a name="TOC"></a>
+</p>
+<h3>CONTENTS:</h3>
+<br>
+<table summary="Table of Contents: Chapters" border="0">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td>&nbsp;</td>
+ <td colspan="2">
+ <h4>CHAPTER</h4>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>&nbsp;</td>
+ <td>&nbsp;</td>
+ <td>&nbsp;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a href="#I"><img src="images/point.jpg" alt="Link icon"
+ align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>I.</td>
+ <td>Getting Ready</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a href="#II"><img src="images/point.jpg" alt="Link icon"
+ align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>II.</td>
+ <td>Outward Bound</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a href="#III"><img src="images/point.jpg" alt="Link icon"
+ align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>III.</td>
+ <td>From Lookout Lake To The Missouri River</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a href="#IV"><img src="images/point.jpg" alt="Link icon"
+ align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>IV.</td>
+ <td>Into Nebraska</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a href="#V"><img src="images/point.jpg" alt="Link icon"
+ align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>V.</td>
+ <td>Across The Niobrara</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a href="#VI"><img src="images/point.jpg" alt="Link icon"
+ align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>VI.</td>
+ <td>By Ca&ntilde;ons To Valentine</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a href="#VII"><img src="images/point.jpg" alt="Link icon"
+ align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>VII.</td>
+ <td>Through The Sand Hills</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a href="#VIII"><img src="images/point.jpg" alt="Link icon"
+ align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>VIII</td>
+ <td>On The Antelope Flats</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a href="#IX"><img src="images/point.jpg" alt="Link icon"
+ align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>IX.</td>
+ <td>Off For The Black Hills</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a href="#X"><img src="images/point.jpg" alt="Link icon"
+ align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>X.</td>
+ <td>Among The Mountains</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a href="#XI"><img src="images/point.jpg" alt="Link icon"
+ align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>XI.</td>
+ <td>Deadwood</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a href="#XII"><img src="images/point.jpg" alt="Link icon"
+ align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>XII.</td>
+ <td>Homeward Bound</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+<br><br>
+<table summary="Table of Contents: Illustrations " border="0">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td>
+ <h4>ILLUSTRATIONS</h4>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td>&nbsp;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-02"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>Map</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-04"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>The Voyage First Suggested</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-05"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>Preparations</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-06"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>Grandpa Oldberry Presages Disaster</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-07"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" style="border: 0px solid ; width: 23px; height: 18px;"></a></td>
+ <td>Snoozer</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-08"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>Mutiny Of The Pony</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-09"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>Effect Of A Strange Noise</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-10"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>Plan For Rousing A Sound Sleeper</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-11"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>First Lesson In Hay Twisting</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-12"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>Investigations</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-13"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>Hats</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-14"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>Milking The Heifer That Wore A Sleigh Robe</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-15"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>Wet But Hopeful</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-16"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>Anti-Horse-Thieves</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-17"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>Jack Shoots A Grouse</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-18"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>Flight Of The Blacksmith</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-19"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>Studying Botany</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-20"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>"When The Winds Are Breathing Low"</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-21"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>Sad Result Of Dishonesty</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-22"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>First Night Camp In The Sand Hills</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-23"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>Dark Doings Of The Cook</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-24"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>No Horse-Feed</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-25"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>The Careful Corn Owner</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-26"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>A Study In Red Men</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-27"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>A Good Salesman</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-28"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>Big Bear Looks Into The Educational Situation</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-29"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>A Lesson In Finance</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-30"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>The Rattletrap In The Storm</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-31"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>Effect Of A Dog On A Mexican</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-32"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>Post-Mortem On A Grizzly</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-33"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>'Gene Starts A Cook-Book</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-34"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>Lack Of Confidence In Mankind</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-35"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>Flying Cord-Wood</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-36"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>The Deserted Ranch</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-37"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>Old "Blenty Vaters"</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-38"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>In The Prairie Fire</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="27"><a href="#I-39"><img src="images/point.jpg"
+ alt="Link icon" align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a></td>
+ <td>Well! Well! Well!"</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+<br>
+<p align="center"><a name="I-02"></a><img src="images/tvotr-02.jpg"
+ alt="Map of the voyage" align="bottom" border="0" height="369"
+ width="701"></p>
+
+<h2 align="center">THE VOYAGE OF THE RATTLETRAP</h2>
+
+<h2 align="center"></h2>
+<p><a name="I"></a>
+</p>
+<h3>I: GETTING READY</h3>
+<p>Perhaps we were pretty big boys--Jack and I. In fact, I'm afraid we
+were so big that we haven't grown much since.
+But Ollie was a boy, anyhow; he couldn't have been more than a dozen
+years old, and we looked upon him as being
+a very small boy indeed; though when folks saw us starting off, some of
+them seemed to think that we were as boyish
+as he, because, they said, it was such a foolish thing to do; and in
+some way, I'm sure I don't know how, boys
+have got the reputation of always doing foolish things. "They're three
+of a kind," said Grandpa Oldberry,
+as he watched us weigh anchor; "their parents oughter be sent fer."</p>
+<p>Well, it's hard to decide where to begin this true history. We
+didn't keep any log on this voyage of the Rattletrap.
+But I'll certainly have to go back of the time when Grandpa Oldberry
+expressed his opinion; and perhaps I ought
+to explain how we happened to be in that particular port. As I said,
+we--Jack and I--were pretty big boys, so big
+that we were off out West and in business for ourselves, though, after
+all, that didn't imply that we were very
+old, because it was a new country, and everybody was young; after the
+election the first fall it was found that
+the man who had been chosen for county judge wasn't quite twenty-one
+years of age yet, and therefore, of course,
+couldn't hold office; and we were obliged to wait three weeks till he
+had had his birthday, and then to have a
+special election and choose him again. Everybody was young except
+Grandpa Oldberry and Squire Poinsett.</p>
+<p>But I was trying to account for our being in the port of Prairie
+Flower. Jack had a cheese-factory there, and
+made small round cheeses. I had a printing-office, and printed a small
+square newspaper. In my paper I used to
+praise Jack's cheeses, and keep repeating how good they were, so people
+bought then; and Jack used, once in a while,
+to give me a cheese. So we both managed to live, though I think we
+sometimes got a little tired of being men, and
+wished we were back home, far from thick round cheeses and thin square
+newspapers.</p>
+<p>One evening in the first week in September, when it was raining as
+hard as it could rain, and when the wind
+was blowing as hard as it could blow, and was driving empty boxes and
+barrels, and old tin pails, and wash-boilers,
+and castaway hats and runaway hats and lost hats, and other things
+across the prairie before it, Jack came into
+my office, where I was setting type (my printer having been blown away,
+along with the boxes and the hats), and
+after he had allowed the rain to run off his clothes and make little
+puddles like thin mud pies on the dusty floor,
+he said: <a name="I-04"></a><img src="images/tvotr-04.jpg"
+ alt="The Voyage First Suggested" align="left" border="0" height="537"
+ hspace="5" width="444"></p>
+<p>"I'm tired of making poor cheeses."</p>
+<p>"Well," I answered, "I'm tired of printing a poor newspaper."</p>
+<p>"Let's sell out and go somewhere," continued Jack.</p>
+<p>"All right," I said. "Let's."</p>
+<p>So we did.</p>
+<p>Of course the Rattletrap wasn't a boat which sailed on the water,
+though I don't know as I thought to mention
+this before. In fact, a water boat wouldn't have been of any use to us
+in getting out of Prairie Flower, because
+there wasn't any water there, except a very small stream called the Big
+Sioux River, which wandered along the prairie,
+sometimes running in one direction and sometimes in the other, and at
+other times standing still and wondering
+if it was worth while to run at all. The port of Prairie Flower was in
+Dakota. This was when Dakota was still a
+Territory, three or four years, perhaps, before it was cut into halves
+and made into two States. So, there being
+no water, we of course had to provide ourselves with a craft that could
+navigate dry land; which is precisely what
+the Rattletrap was-namely, a "prairie schooner."</p>
+<p>"I've got a team of horses and a wagon," went on Jack, that rainy
+night when we were talking. "You've
+got a pony and a saddle. We've both got guns. When we drive out of town
+some stray dog will follow us. What more
+'ll we want?"</p>
+<p>"Nothing," I said, as I clapped my stick down in the space-box. "We
+can put a canvas cover on
+the wagon and sleep in it at night, and cook our meals over a
+camp-fire, and--and--have a time."</p>
+<p>"Of course--a big time. It's a heavy spring-wagon, and there is just
+about room in it behind the seat for
+a bed. We can put on a cover that will keep out rain as well as a tent,
+and carry a little kerosene-oil stove to
+use for cooking if we can't build a fire out-doors for any reason. We
+can take along flour, and-and--and salt,
+and other things to eat, and shoot game, and--and--and have a time."</p>
+<p>We became so excited that we sat down and talked till midnight about
+it. By this time the rain had stopped,
+and when we went out the stars were shining, and the level ground was
+covered with pools of water.</p>
+<p>"If it was always as wet as this around here we could go in a
+genuine schooner," said Jack.</p>
+<p>"Yes, that's so. But what shall we call our craft?"</p>
+<p>"I think 'Rattletrap' would be a good name," said Jack.</p>
+<p>"I don't think it's a very pretty name," I replied.</p>
+<p>"You wait till you get acquainted with that wagon, and you will say
+it's the best name in the world, whether
+it's pretty or not. You don't know that wagon yet. The tongue is
+spliced, the whiffletrees are loose, the reach
+is cracked, the box is tied together with a rope, the springs creak,
+the wheels wabble, lean different ways, and
+never follow one another."</p>
+<p>"Do they all turn in the same direction?" I asked.</p>
+<p>"I don't believe they do. It would be just like one to turn backward
+while the other three were going forward."</p>
+<p>"We'll call our craft the Rattletrap, then. Good-night."</p>
+<p>"Good-night," said Jack; and we parted, each to dream of our
+approaching cruise. <a name="I-05"></a><img src="images/tvotr-05.jpg"
+ alt="Preparations" align="left" border="0" height="347" hspace="5"
+ width="471"></p>
+<p>In a week we were busy getting ready to start. I found, when I
+looked over the wagon as it stood back of the
+cheese-factory, that it was much as Jack had described it, only I
+noticed that the seat as well as the springs
+creaked, and that a corner was broken off the dash-board. But we set to
+work upon it with a will. We tightened
+up the nuts and screws all over it, and wound the broken pole with
+wire. We nailed together the box so that the
+rope could be taken off, and oiled the creaking springs. We had no
+trouble in finding a top, as half the people
+in the country had come in wagons provided with covers only a year or
+so before. We got four bows and attached
+them to the box, one at each end, and the other two at equal distances
+between. These bows were made of hard-wood,
+and were a quarter of an inch thick and an inch and a half wide. They
+ran up straight on either side for two or
+three feet, and then rounded over, like a croquetwicket, being high
+enough so that as we stood upright in the wagon-box
+our heads would just nicely clear them. Over this skeleton we stretched
+our white canvas cover, and tied it down
+tightly along the sides. This made what we called the cabin. There was
+an ample flap in front, which could be let
+down at night and fastened back inside during the day. At the rear end
+the cloth folded around, and was drawn together
+with a "puckering-string," precisely like a button-bag. By drawing the
+string tightly this back end could
+be entirely closed up; or the string could be let out, and the opening
+made any size wanted. After the cover was
+adjusted we stood off and admired our work.</p>
+<p>"Looks like an elephant on wheels," said Jack.</p>
+<p>"Or an old-fashioned sun-bonnet for a giantess," I added.</p>
+<p>"Anyhow, I'll wager a cheese it'll keep out the rain, unless it
+comes down too hard," said Jack. "Now
+for the smaller parts of our rigging, and the stores."</p>
+<p>On the back end we fastened a feed-box for the horses, as long as
+the wagon-box was wide, and ten or twelve
+inches square, with a partition in the middle. We put stout iron rings
+in the corners of this, making a place to
+tie the horses. On the dash-board outside we built another box, for
+tools. This was wedge-shaped, about five inches
+wide at the top, but running down to an inch or two at the bottom, and
+had a hinged cover. We put aboard a satchel
+containing the little additional clothing which we thought we should
+need. Things in this line which did not seem
+to be absolutely necessary were ruled out--indeed, for the sake of
+lightness we decided to take just as little
+of everything that we could. We made another box, some two feet long, a
+foot deep, and fourteen inches wide, with
+a hinged cover, which we called the "pantry," for our supply of food.
+This we stood in the wagon with
+the satchel. Usually in the daytime after we started each of these rode
+comfortably on the bed back of the seat.
+This bed was a rather simple affair, made up of some bed-clothing and
+pillows arranged on a thick layer of hay
+in the bottom of the wagon-box. Our small two-wick oil-stove we put in
+front next to the dash-board, a lantern
+we hung up on one of the bows, and a big tin pail for the horses we
+suspended under the wagon.</p>
+<p>"Since you're going to be cook," I said to Jack, "you tend to
+getting the dishes together."</p>
+<p>"They'll be few enough," he answered. "I don't like to wash 'em. Tin
+mostly, I guess; because
+tin won't break."</p>
+<p>So he put a few knives and forks and spoons, tin plates and cups, a
+frying-pan, a small copper kettle, and a
+few other utensils in another box, which also found a home on the bed.
+Other things which we did not forget were
+a small can of kerosene; two half-gallon jugs, one for milk and one for
+water; a basket for eggs; a nickel clock
+(we called it the chronometer); and in the tool-box a hatchet, a
+monkey-wrench, screw-driver, small saw, a piece
+of rope, one or two straps, and a few nails, screws, rivets, and
+similar things which might come handy in case
+of a wreck.</p>
+<p>"Now for the armament and the life-boat," said Jack.</p>
+<p>For armament Jack contributed a double-barrelled shot-gun and a
+heavy forty-five-calibre repeating rifle, and
+I a light forty-four-calibre repeating rifle, and a big revolver of the
+same calibre (though using a slightly shorter
+cartridge), with a belt and holster. This revolver we stored in the
+tool-box, chiefly for use in case we were boarded
+by pirates, while the guns we hung in leather loops in the top of the
+cover. In the tool-box we put a good supply
+of ammunition and plenty of matches. We also each carried a match-box,
+a pocket compass, and a stout jack-knife.</p>
+<p>"Now, how's your life-boat?" asked Jack.</p>
+<p>I led her out. She was a medium-sized brown Colorado pony, well
+decorated with brands, and with a white face
+and two white feet. She wore a big Mexican saddle and a horse-hair
+bridle with a silver bit.</p>
+<p>"She'll do," said Jack. "In case of wreck, we'll escape on her, if
+possible. She'll also be very
+handy in making landings where the harbor is poor, and in exploring
+unknown coasts."<a name="I-06"></a><img src="images/tvotr-06.jpg"
+ alt="Grandpa Oldberry Presages Disaster" align="left" border="0"
+ height="558" hspace="5" width="466"></p>
+<p>All of this work took several days, but when it was done the
+Rattletrap was ready for the voyage, and we decided
+to start the next morning.</p>
+<p>"She's as prairie-worthy a craft as ever scoured the plain," was
+Jack's opinion; "and if we can
+keep the four wheels from starting in opposite directions we'll be all
+right."</p>
+<p>But where was Ollie all this while? And who was Ollie, anyhow? Ollie
+was Jack's little nephew, and he lived
+back East somewhere--I don't remember where. The nearer we got ready to
+start, the more firmly Jack became convinced
+that Ollie would like to go along, so at last he sent for him to come,
+and he arrived the night before our start.
+Ollie liked the idea of the trip so much that he simply stood and
+looked at the wagon, the guns, the pony, and
+the horses, and was speechless. At last he managed to say:</p>
+<p>"Uncle Jack, it'll be just like a picnic, won't it?"</p>
+<p>The next morning we started as early as we could. But it was not
+before people were up.</p>
+<p>"Where be they going?" asked Grandpa Oldberry.</p>
+<p>"Oh, Nebraska, and Wyoming, and the Black Hills, and any crazy place
+they hear of," answered Squire
+Poinsett.</p>
+<p>"They'll all be scalped by Injuns," said Grandpa Oldberry. "Ain't
+the Injuns bad this fall?"</p>
+<p>"So I was a-reading," returned the Squire. "And in the hills I
+should be afeared of b'ar."</p>
+<p>"Right," assented Grandpa. "B'ar and sim'lar varmints. And more
+'specially hossthieves and sich-like
+cutthroats. I disremember seeing three scalawags starting off on such a
+fool trip since afore the war."</p>
+<p><a href="#TOC"><img src="images/point.jpg" alt="Link icon"
+ align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a> <i>to table
+of contents</i></p>
+<p><br>
+<a name="II"></a>
+</p>
+<h3>II: OUTWARD BOUND</h3>
+<p><br>
+The port of Prairie Flower was in the eastern part of the Territory of
+Dakota. It stood out on an open plain a
+half-dozen miles wide, which seemed to be the prairie itself, though it
+was really the valley of the Big Sioux
+River, that funny stream which could run either way, and usually stood
+still in the night and rested. To the east
+and west the edges of this valley were faintly marked by a range of
+very low bluffs, so low that they were mere
+wrinkles in the surface of the earth, and made the valley but very
+little lower than the great plain which rolled
+away for miles to the east and for leagues to the west.</p>
+<p>It was a beautiful morning a little after the middle of September
+that the Rattletrap got away and left Prairie
+Flower behind. The sun had been up only half an hour or so, and the
+shadow of our craft stretched away across the
+dry gray plain like a long black streak without end. The air was fresh
+and dewy. The morning breeze was just beginning
+to stir, and down by the river the acres of wild sunflowers were
+nodding the dew off their heads, and beginning
+to roll in the first long waves which would keep up all day like the
+rolling of the ocean. We shouted "Good-bye"
+to Grandpa Oldberry and Squire Poinsett, but they only shook their
+heads very seriously. The cows and horses picketed
+on the prairie all about the little clump of houses which made up the
+town looked at us with their eyes open extremely
+wide, and no doubt said in their own languages, like Grandpa Oldberry,
+that they had no recollection of seeing
+any such capers as this for many years.</p>
+<p>"See here," I said, suddenly, to Jack, "where's that dog you said
+was going to follow us?"</p>
+<p>"You just hold on," answered Jack.</p>
+<p>"Oh, are we going to have a dog, too?" asked Ollie.</p>
+<p>"You wait a minute," insisted Jack.</p>
+<p>Just then we passed the railroad station. Jack craned his head out
+of the front end of the wagon. Ollie and
+I did the same. Lying asleep on the corner of the station platform we
+saw a dog. He was about the size of a rather
+small collie; or, to put it another way, perhaps he was half as big as
+the largest-size dog. If dogs were numbered
+like shoes, from one to thirteen, this would have been about a No. 7
+dog. He was yellow, with short hair, except
+that his tail was very bushy. One ear stood up straight, and the other
+lopped over, very much wilted. Jack whistled
+sharply. The dog tossed up his head, straightened up his lopped ear,
+let fall his other ear, and looked at us.
+Jack whistled again, and the dog came. He ran around the wagon, barked
+once or twice, sniffed at the pony's heels
+and got kicked at for his familiarity, yelped sharply, and came and
+looked up at us, and wagged his bushy tail
+with a great flourish.</p>
+<p>"He wants to get in. Give him a boost, Ollie," said Jack.</p>
+<p>Ollie clambered over the dash-board and jumped to the ground. He
+pushed the dog forward, and he leaped. up and
+scrambled into the wagon, jumped over on the bed, where he folded his
+head and tail on his left side, turned around
+rapidly three times, and lay down and went to sleep, one ear up and one
+ear down.<a name="I-07"></a><img src="images/tvotr-07.jpg" alt="Snoozer"
+ align="left" border="0" height="459" hspace="5" width="449"></p>
+<p>"He's just the dog for the Rattletrap," said Jack. "We'll call him
+Snoozer."</p>
+<p>"That looks a good deal like stealing to me, Uncle Jack," said
+Ollie. "Doesn't he belong to somebody?"</p>
+<p>"No," said Jack, "he doesn't belong to anybody but us. He came here
+a week ago with a tramp.
+The tramp deserted him, and rode away on the trucks of a freight train;
+but Snoozer didn't like that way of travelling,
+because there wasn't any place to sleep, so he stayed behind. Since
+then he has tried to follow every man in town,
+but none of them would have him. He's a regular tramp dog, not good for
+anything, and therefore just the dog for
+us."</p>
+<p>Snoozer was the last thing we shipped, and after taking him aboard
+we were soon out of the harbor of Prairie
+Flower, and bearing away across the plain to the southwest. In twenty
+minutes we ware among the billowing sunflowers,
+standing five or six feet high on other side of the road, which seemed
+like a narrow crack winding through them.
+Ollie reached out and gathered a handful of the drooping yellow
+blossoms. The pony was tied behind carrying her
+big saddle, and tossing her head about, and showing that she was very
+suspicious of the whole proceedings, and
+especially of a small flag which Ollie had fastened to the top of the
+wagon-cover, which fluttered in the fresh
+morning breeze. Snoozer slept on and never stirred. At last the road
+came to the river, and then followed close
+along beside its bank, which was only a foot or so high. Ollie was
+interested in watching the long grass which
+grew in the bottom of the stream and was brushed all in one direction
+by the sluggish current, like the silky fur
+of some animal. After a while we came to a gravelly place which was a
+ford, and crossed the stream, stopping to
+let the horses drink. The water was only a foot deep. As we came up on
+the higher ground beyond the river we met
+the south wind squarely, and it came in at the front of the cover with
+a rush. We heard a sharp flutter behind,
+and then the wagon gave a shiver and a lurch, and the horses stopped;
+then there was another shock and lurch, and
+it rolled back a few inches.</p>
+<p>"There," exclaimed Jack, "some of those wheels have begun to turn
+backward! I told you!"</p>
+<p>I looked back. Our puckering-string had given way, and the rear of
+the cover had blown out loosely. This had
+been more than the pony could stand, and she had broken her rope and
+run back a dozen rods, where she stood snorting
+and looking at the wagon.</p>
+<p>"First accident!" I cried. "She'll run home, and we'll have to go
+back after her."</p>
+<p>"Perhaps we can get around her," said Jack. "We'll try."</p>
+<p>We left Ollie to hold the horses, and I went out around among the
+sunflowers, while Jack stood behind the wagon
+with his hat half full of oats. I got beyond her at last, and drove her
+slowly toward the wagon. She snorted and
+stamped the ground angrily with her forward feet; but at last she
+ventured to taste of the oats, and finding more
+in the feed-box on the rear of the wagon, she began eating them and
+forgot her fright.</p>
+<p>"I guess we'd better not tie her, but let her follow," said Jack.
+"As soon as we have gone a
+little ways she'll come to think the wagon is home, and stick to it."</p>
+<p>"Yes," I said. "I think she is really as great a tramp as Snoozer,
+and just the pony for us."
+"Are we all tramps?" asked Ollie.</p>
+<p>"Well," said Jack, "I'm afraid Grandpa Oldberry thinks we don't lack
+much of it. He says varmints
+will catch us."</p>
+<p>"Do you think they will?" went on Ollie, just a little bit anxiously.</p>
+<p>"Oh, I guess not," said Jack. "You see, we've got four guns. Then
+there's Snoozer."</p>
+<p>"But will they try to catch us?"</p>
+<p>"Well, I don't know. Grandpa Oldberry says the varmints are awfully
+thick this fall."</p>
+<p>"But what are varmints?"</p>
+<p>"Oh, wolves, and b'ars, and painters, and--"</p>
+<p>"What are painters?"</p>
+<p>"Grandpa means panthers, I guess. Then there's Injuns, and
+hoss-thieves, and--"</p>
+<p>"There's a prairie-chicken!" I cried, as one rose up out of the long
+grass.</p>
+<p>"Perhaps we can get one for dinner," said Jack.<a name="I-08"></a><img
+ src="images/tvotr-08.jpg" alt="Mutiny of the Pony" align="left"
+ border="0" height="563" hspace="5" width="585"></p>
+<p>He took his gun and went slowly toward where the other had been.
+Another whirred away like a shot. Jack fired,
+but missed it. We started on, leaving the pony tossing her head and
+stamping her feet in a great passion on account
+of the report of the gun; but when she saw that we paid no attention to
+her and were rapidly going out of sight
+she turned, after taking a long look back at distant Prairie Flower,
+and came trotting along the road, with her
+stirrups dangling at her sides, and soon was following close behind.</p>
+<p>Before we realized it the chronometer showed that it was almost
+noon. By this time we had left the sea of sunflowers
+and crept over the wrinkle at the western edge of the valley, and were
+off across the rolling prairie itself. Still
+Snoozer never stirred.</p>
+<p>"I wonder when he'll wake up?" said Ollie.</p>
+<p>"You'll see him awake enough at dinnertime," said Jack.</p>
+<p>"Well, you'll see me awake enough then, too," answered Ollie. "I'm
+hungry."</p>
+<p>"We hardy pioneers plunging into the trackless waste of a new and
+unexplored country never eat but one
+meal a day," said Jack. "And that's always raw meat--b'ar-meat,
+generally."</p>
+<p>"Well," said Ollie, "I don't see any b'ar-meat, or even
+prairie-chicken-meat. Why didn't you
+hit the prairie-chicken, Uncle Jack?"</p>
+<p>"I'm not used to shooting at such small game," answered Jack,
+solemnly. "My kind of game is b'ar--b'ar
+and other varmints."</p>
+<p>Just then we passed a house, and down a little way from it, close to
+the road, was a well.</p>
+<p>"Here's a good place to have dinner," said Jack; so we drove out by
+the side of the road and stopped.
+"If I'm to be cook," said Jack to me, "then you've got to take care of
+the horses and do all the
+outside work. I'll be cook; you'll be rancher. That's what we'll call
+you--rancher."</p>
+<p>I unhitched the horses, tied them behind the wagon, and gave them
+some oats and corn in the feed-box. The pony
+I fed in the big tin pail near by. The grass beside the road was so
+dry, and it was so windy, that we decided it
+was not safe to build a fire outdoors, so Jack cooked pancakes over the
+oil-stove inside. These with some cold
+meat he handed out to Ollie and me as we sat on the wagon-tongue, while
+he sat on the dash-board. We were half-way
+through dinner when we heard a peculiar whine, followed by a low bark,
+in the wagon, and then Snoozer leaped out,
+stretched himself, and began to wag his tail so fast that it looked
+exactly like a whirling feather duster. We
+fed him on pancakes, and he ate so many that if Jack had not fried some
+more we'd have certainly gone hungry.</p>
+<p>"I told you he was a true tramp," said Jack. "Just see his appetite!"</p>
+<p>After we had finished, and the horses had grazed about on the dry
+grass some time, we started on. We hoped to
+reach a little lake which we saw marked on the map, called Lake
+Lookout, for the night camp; so we hurried along,
+it being a good distance ahead. All the afternoon we were passing
+'between either great fields where the wheat
+had been cut, leaving the stubble, or beside long stretches of prairie.
+There were a few houses, many of them built
+of sod. Not much happened during the afternoon. Ollie followed the
+example of Snoozer, and curled up on the bed
+and had a long nap. We saw a few prairie-chickens, but did not try to
+shoot any of them. The pony trotted contentedly
+behind. Just before night I rode her ahead, looking for the lake. I
+found it to be a small one, perhaps a half-mile
+wide, scarcely below the level of the prairie, and generally with
+marshy shores, though on one side the beach was
+sandy and stony, with a few stunted cottonwood-trees, and here I
+decided we would camp. I went back and guided
+the Rattletrap to the spot. Soon Jack had a roaring fire going from the
+dry wood which Ollie had collected. I fed
+the horses and turned them loose, and they began eagerly on the green
+grass which grew on the damp soil near the
+lake. The pony I picketed with a long rope and a strap around one of
+her forward ankles, between her hoof and fetlock,
+as we scarcely felt like trusting her all night. Snoozer got up for his
+supper, and after that stretched himself
+by the fire and blinked at it sleepily. The rest of us did much the
+same. After a while Ollie said.</p>
+<p>"I think that bed in the wagon looks pretty narrow for two. How are
+three going to sleep in it?"</p>
+<p>"I don't think three are going to sleep in it," said Jack.</p>
+<p>"Where are you going to sleep, then, Uncle Jack?"</p>
+<p>Jack laughed. "I think," he said, "that the rancher and the cook
+will sleep in the wagon, and
+let you sleep under the wagon. Nothing makes a boy grow like sleeping
+rolled up in a blanket under a wagon. You'll
+be six inches taller if you do it every night till we get back."</p>
+<p>"Well, I don't think so," said Ollie, just a little alarmed at the
+prospect. "I'd prefer to sleep
+in the wagon. Maybe what Grandpa Oldberry said about wild animals is
+so. You say you like to shoot 'em, so you
+stay outside and do it--I don't."</p>
+<p>At last it was arranged that Ollie and I should sleep inside and
+Jack under the wagon. We were surprised to
+find how early we were ready for bed. The long ride and the fresh air
+had given us an appetite for sleep. So we
+soon turned in, the dog staying outside with Jack.</p>
+<p>"Good-night, Uncle Jack!" called Ollie, as we put out the lantern
+and covered up in the narrow bed.
+"Look out for painters!"</p>
+<p>I was almost asleep when Ollie shook me, and whispered, "What's that
+noise?"</p>
+<p>I listened, and heard a regular, hollow, booming sound, something
+like the very distant discharge of cannon.</p>
+<p>"It's the horses walking on the ground-always sounds that way in the
+night," I answered.</p>
+<p>Again I was almost asleep when Ollie took hold of my arm, and said,
+"What's that?"<a name="I-09"></a><img src="images/tvotr-09.jpg"
+ alt="Effect of a Strange Noise" align="left" border="0" height="407"
+ hspace="5" width="361"></p>
+<p>I once more listened, and recognized a peculiar creaking noise as
+that made by the horses cropping off the grass.
+I explained to Ollie, and then dropped off sound asleep. I don't know
+how long it was, but after some time I was
+again roused up by a nervous shake.</p>
+<p>"Listen to that," whispered Ollie. "What can it be?"</p>
+<p>I sat up cautiously and listened. It was a strange, rattling,
+unearthly sound, which I could not account for
+any better than Ollie.</p>
+<p>"It's a bear," he whispered. "I heard them make that noise at the
+park back home."</p>
+<p>I was puzzled, and concluded that it must be some wild animal. I
+took down one of the guns, crept softly to
+the front end of the wagon, raised the flap, and looked out. The wind
+was still, and the night air met my face
+with a cool, damp feeling. The moon had just risen and the lake was
+like silver. I could see the horses lying asleep
+like dark mounds. But the mysterious noise kept up, and even grew
+louder. I grasped the gun firmly, and let myself
+cautiously out of the front end of the wagon. Then I climbed back in
+less softly and hung up the gun.</p>
+<p>"Wh-what is it?" asked Ollie, in a faint whisper.</p>
+<p>"It's your eloquent Uncle Jack snoring," I said. "He's one of
+Grandpa Oldberry's sim'lar varmints."</p>
+<p><a href="#TOC"><img src="images/point.jpg" alt="Link icon"
+ align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a> <i>to table
+of contents</i></p>
+<p><br>
+<a name="III"></a>
+</p>
+<h3>III: FROM LOOKOUT LAKE TO THE MISSOURI RIVER</h3>
+<p><br>
+Our first night in the Rattletrap passed without further incident--that
+is, the greater part of it passed, though
+Ollie declared that it lacked a good deal of being all passed when we
+got up. The chief reason for our early rise
+was Old Blacky, a member of our household (or perhaps wagonhold) not
+yet introduced in this history. Old Blacky
+was the mate of Old Browny, and the two made up our team of horses. Old
+Browny was a very well-behaved, respectable
+old nag, extremely fond of quiet and oats. He invariably slept all
+night, and usually much of the day; he was a
+fit companion for our dog. It was the firm belief of all on board that
+Old Browny could sleep anywhere on a fairly
+level stretch of road without stopping.</p>
+<p>But Old Blacky was another sort of beast. He didn't seem to require
+any sleep at all. What Old Blacky wanted
+was food. He loved to sit up all night and eat, and keep us awake. He
+seldom even lay down at night, but would
+moon about the camp and blunder against things, fall over the
+wagon-tongue, and otherwise misbehave. Sometimes
+when we camped where the grass was not just to his liking he would put
+his head into the wagon and help himself
+to a mouthful of bedquilt or a bite of pillow. He was little but an
+appetite mounted on four legs, and next to
+food he loved a fight. Besides the name of Old Blacky, we also knew him
+as the Blacksmith's Pet; but this will
+have to be explained later on.</p>
+<p>On this first morning, just as it was becoming light in the east,
+Old Blacky began to make his toilet by rubbing
+his shoulder against one corner of the wagon. As he was large and
+heavy, and rubbed as hard as he could, he soon
+had the wagon tossing about like a boat; and as the easiest way out of
+it, we decided to get up. It was cool and
+dewy, with the larger stars still shining faintly. We found Jack under
+the wagon. Ollie stirred him up, and said:<a name="I-10"></a><img
+ src="images/tvotr-10.jpg" alt="Plan for Rousing a Sound Sleeper"
+ align="left" border="0" height="467" hspace="5" width="446"></p>
+<p>"See any varmints in the night, Uncle Jack?"</p>
+<p>"Yes," answered Jack, as he unrolled himself from his blanket. "Or
+at least I felt one. That
+disgraceful Old Blacky nibbled at my ear twice. The first time I
+thought it was nothing less than a bear."</p>
+<p>"Did he disturb Snoozer?"</p>
+<p>"I guess nothing ever disturbs Snoozer. He never moved all night.
+How's the firewood department, Ollie?"</p>
+<p>"All right," replied Ollie. "Got up enough last night."</p>
+<p>"Then build the fire while I get breakfast."</p>
+<p>This pleased Ollie, and he soon had a good fire going. I caught Old
+Blacky, who had started off to walk around
+the lake, woke up Old Browny, who was sleeping peacefully with his nose
+resting on the ground, quieted the pony,
+who was still suspicious, with a few pats on the neck, and gave them
+all their oats. Soon the rest of us also had
+our breakfast, including Snoozer, who seemed to wake up by instinct,
+and after waiting a little for somebody to
+come and stretch him, stretched himself, and began waving his tail to
+attract our attention to his urgent need
+of food.</p>
+<p>"Before we get back home that dog will want us to feed him with a
+spoon," said Jack.</p>
+<p>It was only a little while after sunrise when we were off for
+another day's voyage. We were headed almost due
+south, and all that day and the three or four following (including
+Sunday, when we stayed in camp), we did not
+change our general direction. We were aiming to reach the town of
+Yankton, where we intended to cross the Missouri
+River and turn to the west in Nebraska. The country through which we
+travelled was much of it prairie, but more
+was under cultivation, and the houses of settlers were numerous. The
+land on which wheat or other small grains
+had been grown was bare, but as we got farther south we passed great
+fields of corn, some of it standing almost
+as high as the top of our wagon-cover.</p>
+<p>For much of the way we were far from railroads and towns, and got
+most of our supplies of food from the settlers
+whose houses we passed or, indeed, sighted, since the pony proved as
+convenient for making landings as Jack had
+predicted she would. Ollie usually went on these excursions after milk
+and eggs and such like foods. The different
+languages which he encountered among the settlers somewhat bewildered
+him, and he often had hard work in making
+the people he found at the houses understand what he wanted. There Were
+many Norwegians, and the third day we passed
+through a large colony of Russians, saw a few Finns, and heard of some
+Icelanders who lived around on the other
+side of a lake.</p>
+<p>"It wouldn't surprise me," said Ollie one day, "to find the man in
+the moon living here in a
+sod house."</p>
+<p>Perhaps a majority--certainly a great many--of all these people
+lived in houses of this kind. Ollie had never
+seen anything of the sort before, and he became greatly interested in
+them. The second day we camped near one for
+dinner.</p>
+<p>"You see," said Jack, "a man gets a farm, takes half his front yard
+and builds a house with it.
+He gains space, though, because the place he peels in the yard will do
+for flowerbeds, and the roof and sides of
+his house are excellent places to grow radishes, beets, and similar
+vegetables."</p>
+<p>"Why not other things besides radishes and beets?" asked Ollie.</p>
+<p>"Oh, other things would grow all right, but radishes and beets seem
+to be the natural things for sod-house
+growing. You can take hold of the lower end and pull 'em from the
+inside, you know, Ollie."</p>
+<p>"I don't believe it, Uncle Jack," said Ollie, stoutly. "Ask the
+rancher," answered Jack.
+"If you're ever at dinner in a sod house, and want another radish, just
+reach up and pull one down through
+the roof, tops and all. Then you're sure they're fresh. I'd like to
+keep a summer hotel in a sod house. I'd advertise'
+fresh vegetables pulled at the table.'"</p>
+<p>"I'm going to ask the man about sod houses," returned Ollie. He went
+up to where the owner of the
+house was sitting outside, and said:</p>
+<p>"Will you please tell me how you make a sod house?"</p>
+<p>"Yes," said the man, smiling. "Thinking of making one?"</p>
+<p>"Well, not just now," replied Ollie. "But. I'd like to know about
+them. I might want to build
+one--sometime," he added, doubtfully.</p>
+<p>"Well," said the man, "it's this way: First we plough up a lot of
+the tough prairie sod with
+a large plough called a breaking-plough, intended especially for
+ploughing the prairie the first time. This turns
+it over in a long, even, unbroken strip, some fourteen or sixteen
+inches wide and three or four inches thick. We
+cut this up into pieces two or three feet long, take them to the place
+where we are building the house, on a stone-boat
+or a sled, and use them in laying up the walls in just about the same
+way that bricks are used in making a brick
+house. Openings are left for the doors and windows, and either a
+shingle or sod roof put on. If it's sod, rough
+boards are first laid on poles, and then sods put on them like
+shingles. I've got a sod roof on mine, you see."</p>
+<p>Ollie was looking at the grass and weeds growing on the top and
+sides of the house. They must have made a pretty
+sight when they were green and thrifty earlier in the season, but they
+were dry and withered now.</p>
+<p>"Do you ever have prairie-fires on your roofs?" asked Ollie, with a
+smile.</p>
+<p>"Oh, they do burn off sometimes," answered the man. "Catch from the
+chimney, you know. Did you
+ever see a hay fire?"</p>
+<p>"No."</p>
+<p>"Come inside and I'll show you one."</p>
+<p>In the house, which consisted of one large room divided across one
+end by a curtain, Ollie noticed a few chairs
+and a table, and opposite the door a stove which looked very much like
+an ordinary cook-stove, except that the
+place for the fire was rather larger. Back of it stood a box full of
+what seemed to be big hay rope. The man's
+wife was cooking dinner on the stove.</p>
+<p>"Here's a young tenderfoot," said the man, "who's never seen a hay
+fire."</p>
+<p>"Wish I never had," answered the woman. The man laughed. "They're
+hardly as good as a wood fire
+or a coal fire," he said to Ollie; "but when you're five hundred miles,
+more or less, from either wood
+or coal they do very well." The man took off one of the griddles and
+put in another "stick" of hay.
+Then he handed one to Ollie, who was surprised to find it almost as
+heavy as a stick of wood. "It makes a
+fairly good fire," said the man. "Come outside and I'll show you how to
+twist it."<a name="I-11"></a><img src="images/tvotr-11.jpg"
+ alt="First Lesson in Hay Twisting" align="left" border="0" height="375"
+ hspace="5" width="342"></p>
+<p>They went out to a haystack near by, and the man twisted a rope
+three or four inches in diameter, and about
+four feet long. He kept hold of both ends till it was wound up tight;
+then he brought the ends together, and it
+twisted itself into a hard two-strand rope in the same way that a bit
+of string will do when similarly treated.
+There was quite a pile of such twisted sticks on the ground. "You see,"
+said the man, "in this country,
+instead of splitting up a pile of fuel we just twist up one." Ollie
+bade the man good-bye, took another look
+at the queer house, and came down to the wagon.</p>
+<p>"So you saw a hay-stove, did you?" said Jack. "I could have told you
+all about 'em. I once stayed
+all night with a man who depended on a hay-stove for warmth. It was in
+the winter. Talk about appetites! I never
+saw such an appetite as that stove had for hay. Why, that stove had a
+worse appetite than Old Blacky. It devoured
+hay all the time, just as Old Blacky would if he could; and even then
+its stomach always seemed empty. The man
+twisted all of the time, and I fed it constantly, and still it was
+never satisfied."</p>
+<p>"How did you sleep?" asked Ollie.</p>
+<p>"Worked right along in our sleep--like Old Browny," answered Jack.</p>
+<p>The last day before reaching Yankton was hot and sultry. The best
+place we could find to camp that night was
+beside a deserted sod house on the prairie. There was a well and a
+tumble-down sod stable. There were dark bands
+of clouds low down on the southeastern horizon, and faint flashes 'of
+lightning.</p>
+<p>"It's going to rain before morning," I said. "Wonder if it wouldn't
+be better in the sod house?"</p>
+<p>We examined it, but found it in poor condition, so decided not to
+give up the wagon. "The man that lived
+there pulled too many radishes and parsnips and carrots and such things
+into it, and then neglected to hoe his
+roof and fill up the holes," said Jack. "Besides, Old Blacky will have
+it rubbed down before morning.
+'When I sleep in anything that Old Blacky can get at, I want it to be
+on wheels so it can roll out of the way."</p>
+<p>We went to bed as usual, but at about one o'clock we were awakened
+by a long rolling peal of thunder. Already
+big drops of rain were beginning to fall. Ollie and I looked out, and
+found Jack creeping from under the wagon.</p>
+<p>"That's a dry-weather bedroom of mine," he observed, "and I think
+I'll come up-stairs."</p>
+<p>The flashes of lightning followed each other rapidly, and by them we
+could see the horses. Old Browny was sleeping
+and Old Blacky eating, but the pony stood with head erect, very much
+interested in the storm. Jack helped Snoozer
+into the wagon, and came in himself. We drew both ends of the cover as
+close as possible, lit the lantern, and
+made ourselves comfortable, while Jack took down his banjo and tried to
+play. Jack always tried to play, but never
+quite succeeded. But he made a considerable noise, and that was better
+than nothing.</p>
+<p>The wind soon began to blow pretty fresh, and shake the cover rather
+more than was pleasant. But. nothing gave
+way, and after, as it seemed, fifty of the loudest claps of thunder we
+had ever heard, the rain began to fall in
+torrents.</p>
+<p>"That is what I've been waiting for," said Jack. "Now we'll see if
+there's a good cover on this
+wagon, or if we've got to put a sod roof on it, like that man's house."</p>
+<p>The rain kept coming down harder and harder, but though there seemed
+to be a sort of a light spray in the air
+of the wagon, the water did not beat through. In some places along the
+bows it ran down on the inside of the cover
+in little clinging streams, but as a household we remained dry. Jack
+was still experimenting on the banjo, and
+the dog had gone to sleep. Suddenly a flash of lightning dazzled our
+eyes as if there were no cover at all over
+and around us, with a crash of thunder which struck our ears like a
+blow from a fist. Jack dropped the banjo, and
+the dog shook his head as if his ears tingled. We all felt dizzy, and
+the wagon seemed to be swaying around.<a name="I-12"></a><img
+ src="images/tvotr-12.jpg" alt="Investigations" align="left" border="0"
+ height="585" hspace="5" width="404"></p>
+<p>"That struck pretty close," I said. "I hope it didn't hit one of the
+horses." "If it
+hit Old Blacky, I'll bet a cooky it got the worst of it," answered
+Jack, taking up his banjo again. "Look
+out, Ollie, and maybe you'll see the lightning going off limping."</p>
+<p>It was still raining, though not so hard. Soon we began to hear a
+peculiar noise, which seemed to come from
+behind the wagon. It was a breaking, splintering sort of noise, as if a
+board was being smashed and split up very
+gradually.</p>
+<p>"Sounds as if a slow and lazy kind of lightning was striking our
+wagon," said Jack.</p>
+<p>Ollie's face was still white from the scare at the stroke of
+lightning, and his eyes now opened very wide as
+he listened to the mysterious noise. Jack pulled open the back cover an
+inch and peeped out. Then he said:</p>
+<p>"I guess Old Blacky's tussle with the lightning left him hungry;
+he's eating up one side of the feed-box."</p>
+<p>Then we laughed at the strange noise, and in a few minutes, the rain
+having almost ceased, we put on our rubber
+boots and went out to look after the other horses. Old Browny we found
+in the lee of the sod house, not exactly
+asleep, but evidently about to take a nap. The pony had pulled up her
+picket-pin and retreated to a little hollow
+a hundred yards away. We caught her and brought her back. By the light
+of the lantern we found that the great stroke
+of lightning had struck the curb of the well, shattering it, and making
+a hole in the ground beside it. The storm
+had gone muttering off to the north, and the stars were again shining
+overhead.</p>
+<p>"What a stroke of lightening that must have been to do that!" said
+Ollie, as he looked at the curb
+with some awe.</p>
+<p>"It wasn't the lightning that did that," returned his truthful Uncle
+Jack. "That's where Old
+Blacky kicked at the lightning and missed it."</p>
+<p>Then we returned to the wagon and went to bed. The next morning at
+ten o'clock we drove into Yankton. We found
+the ferry-boat disabled, and that we should have to go forty miles up
+the river to Running Water before we could
+cross. We drove a mile out of town, and went into camp on a high bank
+overlooking the milky, eddying current of
+the Missouri.</p>
+<p><a href="#TOC"><img src="images/point.jpg" alt="Link icon"
+ align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a> <i>to table
+of contents</i></p>
+<p><br>
+<a name="IV"></a>
+</p>
+<h3>IV: INTO NEBRASKA</h3>
+<p><br>
+We were a good deal disappointed in not getting over into Nebraska,
+because we had seen enough of Dakota, but there
+was no help for it. A log had got caught in the paddlewheel of the
+ferry-boat and wrecked it, and there was no
+other way of crossing.</p>
+<p>"Old Blacky could swim across," said Jack, "but Browny would go to
+sleep and drown."<a name="I-13"></a><img src="images/tvotr-13.jpg"
+ alt="Hats" align="left" border="0" height="508" hspace="5" width="458"></p>
+<p>It is rather doubtful, however, about even Blacky's ability to have
+swum the river, since it was a half-mile
+wide, and with a rather swift current. In the afternoon we walked back
+to Yankton and bought the biggest felt hats
+we could find, with wide and heavy leather bands. We knew that we
+should now soon be out in the stock-growing country,
+and that, as Jack said, "the cowboys wouldn't have any respect for us
+unless we were top-heavy with hat."</p>
+<p>We were camped on the high bank of the river, opposite a farm-house.
+It was getting dusk when we got back to
+the wagon, with our heads aching from our new hats, which seemed to
+weigh several pounds apiece. Jack, as cook,
+announced that there was no milk on hand, and sent Ollie over to the
+neighboring house to see if he could get some.
+Ollie returned, and reported that the man was away from home, but that
+the woman said we could have some if we
+were willing to go out to the barn-yard and milk one of the cows. The
+others decided that it was my duty to milk,
+but I asked so many foolish questions about the operation that Jack
+became convinced that I didn't know how, and
+said he would do it himself. We all went over to the house, borrowed a
+tin pail from the woman, and went out to
+the yard.</p>
+<p>We found about a dozen cows inside, of various sizes, but all
+long-legged and long-horned.</p>
+<p>"Must be this man belongs to the National Trotting-Cow Association,"
+said Jack, as he crawled under
+the barbed-wire fence into the yard. "That red beast over there in the
+corner ought to be able to trot a mile
+in less than three minutes."</p>
+<p>He cautiously went up to a spotted cow which seemed to be rather
+tamer than. the rest, holding out one hand,
+and saying, "So, bossy," in oily tones, as if he thought she was the
+finest cow he had ever seen. When
+he was almost to her she looked at him quickly, kicked her nearest
+hind-foot at him savagely, and walked off, switching
+her tail, and shaking her head so that Ollie was afraid it would come
+off and be lost.</p>
+<p>"Can't fool that cow, can I?" said Jack, as he turned to another.
+But he had no better luck this time,
+and after trying three or four more he paused and said:</p>
+<p>"These must be the same kind of cows Horace Greeley found down in
+Texas before the war. When he came back
+he said the way they milked down there was to throw a cow on her back,
+have a nigger hold each leg, and extract
+the milk with a clothes-pin."</p>
+<p>But at last he found a brindled animal in the corner which allowed
+him to sit down and begin. He was getting
+on well when, without the least warning, the cow kicked, and sent the
+pail spinning across the yard, while Jack
+went over backwards, and his new hat fell off. There was one calf in
+the yard which had been complaining ever since
+we came, because it had not yet had its supper. The pail stopped
+rolling right side up, and this calf ran over
+and put his head in it, thinking that his food had come at last. Jack
+picked himself up and ran to rescue the pail.
+The calf raised his head suddenly, the pail caught on one of his little
+horns, and he started off around the yard,
+unable to see, and jumping wildly over imaginary objects. Jack
+followed. A cow, which was perhaps the mother of
+the calf, started after Jack. The family dog, hearing the commotion,
+came running down from the house and began
+to pursue the cow. This wild procession went around the yard several
+times, till at last the pail came off the
+calf's head, and Jack secured it. Then he picked up his hat, the brim
+of which another calf had been chewing, rinsed
+out the pail at the pump, and tried another cow.</p>
+<p>This time he selected the worst-looking one of the lot, but to the
+surprise of all of us she stood perfectly
+still, only switching him a few times with her tail. As soon as he got
+a couple of quarts of milk he stopped and
+came out of the yard. Ollie and I had, of course, been laughing at him
+a good deal, but Jack paid no attention
+to it. As we walked towards the house he said:</p>
+<p>"Well, there's one consolation: after all of that work and trouble,
+the woman can't put on the face to
+charge us for the milk." A moment later he said to her: "I've got about
+two quarts; how much is it?"</p>
+<p>"Ten cents," answered the woman. "Didn't them cows seem to take
+kindly to you?"</p>
+<p>"Well, they didn't exactly crowd around me and moo with delight,"
+replied Jack, as he handed over
+a dime with rather bad grace.</p>
+<p>That evening a neighbor called on us as we sat about our camp-fire,
+and we told him the experience with the
+cows.<a name="I-14"></a><img src="images/tvotr-14.jpg"
+ alt="Milking the Heifer that Wore a Sleigh-Robe" align="left"
+ border="0" height="452" hspace="5" width="469"></p>
+<p>"Puts me in mind of the time a fellow had over at the Santee Agency
+a year or so ago," said our visitor.
+"There's a man there named Hawkins that's got a tame buffalo cow. Of
+course you might as well try to milk
+an earthquake as a buffalo. Well, one day a man came along looking for
+work, and Hawkins hired him. Milking-time
+came, and Hawkins sent the man out to milk, but forgot to tell hint
+about the buffalo. The man was a little green,
+and it was sort of dark in the barn, and the first thing he tried to
+milk was the buffalo cow. She kicked the pail
+through the window, smashed the stall, and half broke the man's leg the
+first three kicks. He hobbled to the house,
+and says to Hawkins: 'Old man, that there high-shouldered heifer of
+yourn out there has busted the barn and half
+killed me, and I reckon I'll quit and go back East, where the cows
+don't wear sleigh-robes and kick with four feet
+at once.'"</p>
+<p>Bright and early the next morning we got off again. Nothing of
+importance happened that day. We were travelling
+through a comparatively old-settled part of the country, and the houses
+were numerous. A young Indian rode with
+us a few miles, but he was a very civilized sort of red man. He had
+been at work on a farm down near Yankton, and
+was on his way to the Ponca Reservation to visit his mother. As an
+Indian he rather disgusted Ollie.</p>
+<p>"If I were a big six-foot Indian," he said, after our passenger had
+gone, "I think I'd carry
+a tomahawk, and wear a feather or two at least. I don't see what's the
+advantage of being an Indian if you're going
+to act just like a white man."</p>
+<p>We camped that night in a beautiful nook in a bluff near a little
+stream. The next day we reached Running Water.
+The ferry-boat was a little thing, with a small paddle-wheel on each
+side operated by two horses on tread-mills.
+A man stood at the stern with a long oar to steer it. The river was not
+so wide here as at Yankton, but the current
+was swifter, which no doubt gave the place its name. It looked very
+doubtful if we should ever get across in the
+queer craft, but after a long time we succeeded in doing so. It gave us
+a good opportunity to study the water of
+the river, which looked more like milk than water, owing to the fine
+clay dissolved in it. The ferry-man thought
+very highly of the water, and told us proudly that a glass of it would
+never settle and become clear.</p>
+<p>"It's the finest drinking-water in the world," he said. "I never
+drink anything else. Take a
+bucket of it up home every evening to drink overnight. You don't get
+any of this clear well-water down me."</p>
+<p>We tasted of it, but couldn't see that it was much different from
+other water.</p>
+<p>"Boil it down a little, and give it a lower crust, and I should
+think it would make a very good custard-pie,"
+said Jack.</p>
+<p>We found Niobrara to be a little place of a few hundred houses. We
+went into camp on the edge of the town, where
+we stayed the next day, as it was Sunday. Early Monday morning we were
+out on the road which led along the banks
+of the Niobrara River. We were somewhat surprised at the smallness of
+this stream. It was of considerable width
+but very shallow, and in many places bubbled along over the rocks like
+a wide brook. We spoke of its size to a
+man whom we met. Said he:</p>
+<p>"Yes, it ain't no great shakes down here around its mouth, but you
+just wait till you get up in the neighborhood
+of its head-waters. It's a right smart bit of a river up there."</p>
+<p>"But I thought a river was usually bigger at its mouth than at its
+source," I said.</p>
+<p>"Depends on the country it runs through," answered the man. "Some
+rivers in these parts peter
+out entirely, and don't have no mouth a' tall--just go into the ground
+and leave a wet spot. This here Niobrara
+comes through a dry country, and what the sun don't dry up and the wind
+blow away the sand swallers mostly, though
+some water does sneak through, after all; and in the spring it's about
+ten times as big as it is now. The Niobrara
+goes through the Sand Hills. Anything that goes through the Sand Hills
+comes out small. You fellers are going through
+the Sand Hills--you'll come out smaller than you be now."</p>
+<p>This was the first time we had heard of the Sand Hills, but after
+this everybody was talking about them and
+warning us against them.</p>
+<p>"Why," said one man, "you know that there Sarah Desert over in
+Africa somewhere? Well, sir, that
+there Sarah is a reg'lar flower-garden, with fountains a-squirting and
+the band playing 'Hail Columbia,' 'longside
+o' the Newbraska Sand Hills. You'll go through 'em for a hundred miles,
+and you'll wish you'd never been born!"</p>
+<p>This was not encouraging, but as they were still several days'
+travel ahead, we resolved not to worry about
+them.</p>
+<p>But the country rapidly began to grow drier and more sandy,
+especially after the road ceased to follow the river.
+Before we left the river valley, however, Ollie made an important
+discovery in a thicket on the edge of the bank.
+This was a number of wild plum-trees full of fruit. We gathered at
+least a half-bushel of plums, and several quarts
+of wild grapes.</p>
+<p>About the middle of the afternoon we came up on a great level
+prairie stretching away to the west as far as
+we could see. There seemed to be but few houses, and the scattering
+fields of corn were stunted and dried up. It
+had apparently been an extremely dry season, though the prospects for
+rain that night were good, and grew better.
+It was hot, and a strong south wind was blowing. Night soon began to
+come on, but we could find no good camping-place.
+We had not passed a house for four or five miles, nor a place where we
+could get water for the horses. As it grew
+dark, however, it began to rain. It kept up, and increased to such an
+extent that in half an hour there were pools
+of water standing along the road in many places, and we decided to
+stop. It was wet work taking care of the horses,
+but the most discouraging thing was the report from the cook that there
+was no milk with which to make griddle-cakes
+for supper, and as he did not know how to make anything else, the
+prospect was rather gloomy. But through the rain
+we finally discovered a light a quarter of a mile away, and Ollie and I
+started out to find it. Jack refused to
+go, on the plea that he was still lame from his Yankton trip after milk.<a
+ name="I-15"></a><img src="images/tvotr-15.jpg" alt="Wet but Hopeful"
+ align="left" border="0" height="486" hspace="5" width="360"></p>
+<p>We blundered away through the rain and darkness, and after stumbling
+in a dozen holes, running into a fence,
+and getting tangled up in an abandoned picket-rope, at last came up to
+the house. It was a little one-room board
+house such as the settlers call a "shack." The door was open, and
+inside we could see a man and woman
+and half a dozen children and a full dozen dogs. We walked up, and when
+the man saw us he called "Come in!"
+tossed two children on the bed in the corner, picked up their chairs,
+which were home-made, and brought them to
+us.</p>
+<p>"Wet, ain't it?" he exclaimed. "Rainy as the day Noah yanked the
+gang-plank into the Ark. I was
+a-telling Martha there was a right smart chance of a shower this
+afternoon. What might you-uns' names be, and where
+might you be from, and where might you be going?"</p>
+<p>We told him all about ourselves, and he went on:</p>
+<p>"Rainy night. Too late to help the co'n, though. Co'n's poor this
+year; reckon we'll have to live on taters
+and hope. Tater crop ain't no great shakes, though. Nothing much left
+but hope, and dry for that. Reckon I'll go
+back to old Missouri in the spring, and work in a saw-mill. No
+saw-mills here, 'cause there ain't nothing to saw.
+Hay don't need sawing. Martha," he added, turning to his wife, "was it
+you said our roof didn't need
+mending?"</p>
+<p>"I said it did need it a powerful sight," answered the woman, as she
+put another stick of hay in the
+stove, and a stream of rain-water sputtered in the fire.</p>
+<p>"Mebby you're right," said the man. "There's enough dry spots for
+the dogs and children, but
+when we have vis'tors somebody has got to get wet. Reckon I oughter put
+on two shingles for vis'tors to set under.
+You fellers will stay to supper, of course. We 'ain't got much but
+bacon and taters, but you're powerful welcome."</p>
+<p>"No," I said, "we really mustn't stop. What we wanted was to see if
+we couldn't get a little
+milk from you."</p>
+<p>"Well, I'll be snaked!" exclaimed the man. "That makes me think I
+ain't milked the old cow yet."</p>
+<p>"I milked her more'n two hours ago, while you was cleaning your
+rifle," said his wife.</p>
+<p>"That so?" replied the man. "Where's the milk?"</p>
+<p>The woman looked around a little. "Reckon the dogs or the young Uns
+must 'a' swallered it. 'Tain't in sight,
+nohow."</p>
+<p>"Oh, we can milk 'er again!" exclaimed the man. "Old Spot sometimes
+comes down heavier on the
+second or third milking than she does on the first."</p>
+<p>He took a gourd from a shelf, and told us to "come on;" and started
+out. He wore a big felt hat, but
+no coat, and he was barefooted. Just outside the door stood a bedstead
+and two or three chairs. "We move 'em
+out in the daytime to make more room," explained the man. The rain was
+still pouring down. The man took our
+lantern and began looking for the cow. He soon found her, and while I
+held the lantern, and Ollie our jug, he went
+down on his knees beside the cow and began to milk with one hand,
+holding the gourd in the other. The cow stood
+perfectly still, as if it was no new thing to be milked the second
+time. We had on rubber coats, but the man was
+without protection, and as he sat very near the cow a considerable
+stream ran off of her hip-bone and down the
+back of his neck. When the gourd was full he poured it in our jug, and
+at my offering to pay for it he was almost
+insulted. "Not a cent, not a cent!" he exclaimed. "Al'ays glad to
+'commodate a neighbor. Good-night;
+coming down in the morning to swap hosses with you."</p>
+<p>He went back to the house, and we started for the wagon.</p>
+<p>"He wouldn't have got quite so wet if he hadn't kept so close to the
+cow," said Ollie, as we walked
+along.</p>
+<p>"What he needs," said I, "are eave-troughs on his cow."</p>
+<p><a href="#TOC"><img src="images/point.jpg" alt="Link icon"
+ align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a> <i>to table
+of contents</i></p>
+<p><br>
+<a name="V"></a>
+</p>
+<h3>V: ACROSS THE NIOBRARA</h3>
+<p><br>
+The next morning dawned fair. We were awakened by Old Blacky kicking
+the side of the wagon-box with both hind-feet.</p>
+<p>"If that man with the ever-blooming cow comes down," said Jack,
+"I'll swap him Old Blacky."</p>
+<p>Just then we heard a loud "Hello!" and, looking out, we found the
+man leading a small yellow pony.</p>
+<p>"I just 'lowed I'd come down and let you fellers make something out
+of me on a hoss-trade," said the
+man.</p>
+<p>"Well," answered Jack, "we're willing to swap that black horse over
+there. He's a splendid animal."</p>
+<p>"Isn't he rather much on the kick?" the man asked. "He does kick a
+little," admitted Jack,
+"but only for exercise. He wouldn't hurt a fly. But he is so high-lifed
+that he has to kick to ease his nerves
+once in a while."</p>
+<p>"Thought I seen him whaling away at your wagon," returned the man.
+"Couldn't have him round my
+place, 'cause my house ain't very steady, and I reckon he'd have it
+kicked all to flinders inside of a week."</p>
+<p>He talked for some time, but finally went off when he found that
+Jack was not willing to part with any horse
+except Old Blacky.</p>
+<p>The road was so sandy that the rain had not made much difference
+with it, and we were soon again moving on at
+a good rate. We were travelling in a direction a little north of west,
+and from one to half a dozen miles south
+of the Niobrara River. It would have been nearer to have kept north of
+the river, but we were prevented by the
+Sioux and Ponca Indian reservations, through which no one was allowed
+to go. Our intention was to cross to the
+north of the river at Grand Rapids and get into the Keya Paha country,
+about which we heard a great deal, keep
+Straight west, and, after crossing the river twice more, reach Fort
+Niobrara and the town of Valentine, beyond
+which were the Sand Hills. This route would keep us all the time from
+twenty to thirty miles north of the railroad..<a name="I-16"></a><img
+ src="images/tvotr-16.jpg" alt="Anti-Hourse-Thieves" align="left"
+ border="0" height="468" hspace="5" width="467"></p>
+<p>We had not gone far this morning when we met two men on horseback
+riding side by side. They looked like farmers,
+only we noticed that each carried a big revolver in a belt and one of
+them a gun. They simply said "Good-morning,"
+and passed on. In about half an hour we met another pair similarly
+mounted and armed, and in another half-hour
+still two more.</p>
+<p>"Must be a wedding somewhere, or a Sunday--school picnic," said Jack.</p>
+<p>"But why do they all have the guns?" asked Ollie, innocently.</p>
+<p>"Oh, I don't know," answered Jack. "Varmints about, I suppose."</p>
+<p>In a few minutes we came to a man working beside the road, and asked
+him what it all meant. He looked around
+in a very mysterious manner, and then half whispered the one word
+"Vigilantees!" with a strong accent
+on each syllable.</p>
+<p>"Oh!" said Jack, "vigilance committee."</p>
+<p>"Correct," returned the man.</p>
+<p>"After horse-thieves, I suppose?" went on Jack.</p>
+<p>"Exactly," replied the man. "Stole two horses at Black Bird last
+night at ten o'clock. Holt County
+Anti-Horse-thief Association after 'em this morning at four. That's the
+way we do business in this country!"</p>
+<p>We drove on, and Jack said:</p>
+<p>"What the Association wants to do is to buy Old Blacky and put him
+in a pasture for bait. In the morning
+the members can go out and gather up a wagon-load of disabled
+horse-thieves that have tried to steal him in the
+night and got kicked over the fence."</p>
+<p>We either met or saw a dozen other men on horseback, always in
+pairs; but whether or not they caught the thief
+we never heard.<a name="I-17"></a><img src="images/tvotr-17.jpg"
+ alt="Jack Shoots a Grouse" align="right" border="0" height="491"
+ hspace="5" width="384"></p>
+<p>So far we had had very poor luck in finding game; but in the
+afternoon of this day Jack shot a grouse, and we
+camped rather earlier than usual, so that he might have ample time to
+cook it. There were also the plums and grapes
+to stew. We made our camp not far from a house, and, after a vast
+amount of extremely serious labor on the part
+of the cook, had a very good supper.</p>
+<p>The next day passed with but one incident worth recalling. In the
+afternoon we crossed the Niobrara at Grand
+Rapids on a tumbledown wooden bridge, and turned due west through the
+Keya Paha country. This is so called from
+the Keya Paha River (pronounced Key-a-paw), a branch of the Niobrara
+which comes down out of Dakota and joins it
+a few miles below Grand Rapids. The country seemed to be much the same
+as that through which we had travelled,
+perhaps a little flatter and sandier. Just across the river we saw the
+first large herd of stock, some five or
+six hundred head being driven east by half a dozen cowboys.</p>
+<p>A short distance beyond the river we came to a little blacksmith
+shop beside the road. As soon as Jack saw it
+he said:</p>
+<p>"We ought to stop and get the horses shod. I was looking at the
+holes the calks of Old Blacky's shoes made
+in the wagon-box last night, and they are shallow and irregular. He
+needs new shoes to do himself justice. If this
+blacksmith seems like a man of force of character, we'll see what he
+can do."</p>
+<p>Jack looked at the blacksmith quizzically when we drove up, and
+whispered to us, "He'll do," and we
+unhitched. The pony had never been shod, and did not seem to need any
+artificial aids, so we left her to graze
+about while the others were being attended to.</p>
+<p>"Just shoe the brown one first, if it doesn't make any difference,"
+said Jack.</p>
+<p>"All right," answered the blacksmith, and he went to work on this
+decent old nag, who slept peacefully
+throughout the whole operation.</p>
+<p>He then began On Old Blacky. He soon had shoes nailed on the old
+reprobate's forward feet, and approached his
+rear ones. Old Blacky had made no resistance so far, and had contented
+himself with gnawing at the side of the
+shop and switching his tail. He even allowed the blacksmith to take one
+of his hind-feet between his knees and
+start to pull off the old shoe. Then he began to struggle to free his
+leg. The blacksmith held on. Old Blacky saw
+that the time for action had arrived, so he drew his leg, with the
+foolish blacksmith still clinging to it, well
+up forward, and then threw it back with all his strength. <a
+ name="I-18"></a><img src="images/tvotr-18.jpg"
+ alt="Flight of the Blacksmith" align="left" border="0" height="439"
+ hspace="5" width="450">The leg did not fly off, but the
+blacksmith did, and half-way across the shop. He picked himself up,
+and, after looking at the horse, said:.</p>
+<p>"'Pears's if that ain't a colt any more."</p>
+<p>"No," answered Jack; "he's fifteen or sixteen."</p>
+<p>"Old enough to know better," observed the blacksmith. "I'll try him
+again."</p>
+<p>He once more got the leg up, and again Old Blacky tried to throw him
+off. But this time the man hung on. After
+the third effort Blacky looked around at him with a good deal of
+surprise. Then he put down the leg to which the
+man was still clinging, and with the other gave him a blow which was
+half a kick and half a push, which sent the
+man sprawling over by his anvil.</p>
+<p>"The critter don't seem to take to it nohow, does he?" said the
+blacksmith, cheerfully, as he again
+got up.</p>
+<p>"He's a very peculiar horse," answered Jack. "Has violent likes and
+dislikes. His likes are for
+food, and his dislikes for everything else."</p>
+<p>"I'll tackle him again, though," said the man.</p>
+<p>But Blacky saw that he could no longer afford to temporize with the
+fellow, and now began kicking fiercely with
+both feet in all directions, swinging about like a warship to get the
+proper range on everything in sight, and
+finally ending up by putting one foot through the bellows.</p>
+<p>"Reckon I've got to call in assistance," said the man, as he started
+off. He came back with another
+man, who laid hold of one of Blacky's forward legs and held it up off
+the floor. The blacksmith then seized one
+of his hind ones and got it up. This left the old sinner so that if he
+would kick he would have to stand on one
+foot while he did it, and this was hardly enough for even so bad a
+horse as he was. He did not wholly give up,
+however, but after a great amount of struggling they at last got him
+shod.</p>
+<p>"We'll call him the Blacksmith's Pet," said Jack.</p>
+<p>Good camping-places did not seem to be numerous, and just after the
+sun had gone down we turned out beside the
+road near a half-completed sod house. There was no other house in
+sight, and this had apparently been abandoned
+early in the season, as weeds and grass were growing on top of the
+walls, which were three or four feet high. There
+was also a peculiar sort of well, a few of which we had seen during the
+day. It consisted of four one-inch boards
+nailed together and sunk into the ground. The boards were a foot wide,
+thus making the inside of the shaft ten
+inches square. This one was forty or fifty feet deep, but there was a
+long rope and slender tin bucket beside it.
+The water was not good, but there was no other to be had. Near the
+house Ollie found the first cactus we had seen,
+which showed, if nothing else did, that we were getting into a dry
+country. He took it up carefully and stowed
+it away in the cabin to take back home as evidence of his extensive
+travels.</p>
+<p>For several days we had not been able to have a camp-fire, owing to
+the wind and dryness of the prairie, for
+had we started a prairie fire it might have done great damage.</p>
+<p>"We don't want the Holt County Anti-Prairie Fire Society after us,"
+Jack had said; so we bad been
+using our oil-stove.</p>
+<p>But this evening was very still, and there seemed to be no danger in
+building a camp-fire within the walls of
+the house, and we soon had one going with wood which we had gathered
+along the river, since to have found wood
+enough for a camp-fire in that neighborhood would have been as
+impossible as to have found a stone or a spring
+of water.</p>
+<p>We were sitting about on the sods after supper when a man rode up on
+horseback, who said he was looking for
+some lost stock. We asked him to have something to eat, and he accepted
+the invitation, and afterwards talked a
+long time, and gave us much information which we wished about the
+country. Somebody mentioned the little well,
+and the man turned to Ollie and said:</p>
+<p>"How would you like to slip down such a well?"</p>
+<p>"I'm afraid I'm too big," answered Ollie. "Well, perhaps you are;
+but there was a child last
+summer over near where I live who wasn't too big. He was a little
+fellow not much over two years old. The well
+was a new one, and the curb was almost even with the top of the ground.
+He slipped down feet first. It was a hundred
+and twenty feet deep, with fifteen feet of water at the bottom; but he
+fitted pretty snug, and only went down about
+fifty feet at first. His mother missed him, saw that the cover was gone
+from the well, and listened. She heard
+his voice, faint and smothered. There was no one else at home. She
+called to him not to stir, and went to the barn,
+where there was a two-year-old colt. He had never been ridden before,
+but he was ridden that afternoon, and I guess
+he hasn't forgotten the lesson. She came to my place first, told me,
+and rode away to another neighbor's. In half
+an hour there were twenty men there, and soon fifty, and before morning
+two hundred.</p>
+<p>"There was no way to fish the child out-the only thing was to dig
+down beside the small shaft. We could
+hear him faintly, and we began to dig. We started a shaft about four
+feet square. The sandy soil caved badly, but
+men with horses running all the way brought out lumber from Grand
+Rapids for curbing.</p>
+<p>"The child's father came too. He listened a second at the small
+shaft, and then went down the other. Two
+men could work at the bottom of it. One of the men was relieved every
+few minutes by a fresh worker, but the father
+worked on, and did more than the others, not-withstanding the changes.
+All of the time the mother sat on the ground
+beside the small shaft with her arms about its top. At four o'clock in
+the morning we were down opposite the prisoner.
+He was still crying faintly. We saw that to avoid the danger of causing
+him to slip farther down we must dig below
+him, bore a hole in the board, and push through a bar. But a few
+shovelfuls more were needed. The work jarred the
+shaft, and the child slipped twenty---five feet deeper. At seven
+o'clock we were down to where he was again, though
+we could no longer bear him. We dug a little below, bored a bole, and
+the father slipped through a pickaxe handle,
+and fainted away as he felt the little one slide down again but rest on
+the handle. We tore off the boards, took
+the baby out, and drew him and his father to the surface. There were
+two doctors waiting for them, and the next
+day neither was much the worse for it."</p>
+<p>The man got on his horse and rode away. We agreed that he had told
+us a good story, but the next day others
+assured us that it had all happened a year before.</p>
+<p><a href="#TOC"><img src="images/point.jpg" alt="Link icon"
+ align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a> <i>to table
+of contents</i></p>
+<p><br>
+<a name="VI"></a>
+</p>
+<h3>VI: BY CA&Ntilde;ONS TO VALENTINE</h3>
+<p><br>
+Besides the cactus, another form of vegetation which began to attract
+more and more of Ollie's attention was the
+red tumbleweed. Indeed, Jack and I found ourselves interested in it
+also. The ordinary tumbleweed, green when growing
+and gray when tumbling, had long been familiar to us, but the red
+variety was new. The old kind which we knew seldom
+grew more than two feet in diameter; it was usually almost exactly
+round, and with its finely branched limbs was
+almost as solid as a big sponge, and when its short stem broke off at
+the top of the ground in the fall it would
+go bounding away across the prairie for miles. The red sort seemed to
+be much the same, except for its color and
+size. We saw many six or seven feet, perhaps more, in diameter, though
+they were rather flat, and not probably
+over three or four feet high.</p>
+<p>The first one we saw was on edge, and going at a great rate across
+the prairie, bounding high into the air,
+and acting as if it had quite gone crazy, as there was a strong wind
+blowing.</p>
+<p>"Look at that overgrown red tumbleweed!" exclaimed Jack. "I never
+saw anything like that before.
+Jump on the pony, Ollie, and catch the varmint and bring it back here!"</p>
+<p>Ollie was willing enough to do this, and the pony was willing enough
+to go, so off they went. I think if the
+weed had had a fair field that Ollie would never have overtaken it, but
+it got caught in the long grass occasionally,
+and he soon came up to it. But the pony was not used to
+tumbleweed-coursing, and shied off with a startled snort.
+Ollie brought her about and made another attempt. But again the
+frightened pony ran around it. Half a dozen times
+this was repeated. At last she happened to dash around it on the wrong
+side just as it bounded into the air before
+the wind. It struck both horse and rider like a big dry-land wave, and
+Ollie seized it. If the poor pony had been
+frightened before, she was now terror-stricken, and gave a jump like a
+tiger, and shot away faster than we had
+ever seen her run before. Ollie had lost control of her, and could only
+cling to the saddle with one hand and hold
+to the big blundering weed with the other. Fortunately the pony ran
+toward the wagon. As they came up we could
+see little but tumbleweed and pony legs, and it looked like nothing so
+much as a hay-stack running away on its
+own legs. When the pony came up to the wagon she stopped so suddenly
+that Ollie went over her head.<a name="I-19"></a><img
+ src="images/tvotr-19.jpg" alt="Studying Botany" align="left" border="0"
+ height="493" hspace="5" width="466">But
+he still clung to the weed, and struck the ground inside of it. He
+jumped up, still in the weed, so that it now
+looked like a hay-stack on two legs. We pulled him out of it, and found
+him none the worse for his adventure. But
+he was a little frightened, and said:</p>
+<p>"I don't think I'll chase those things again, Uncle Jack--not with
+that pony."</p>
+<p>"Oh, that's all right, Ollie," said Jack. "I'm going to organize the
+Nebraska Cross-Country Tumbleweed
+Club, and you'll want to come to the meets. We'll give the weed one
+minute start, and the first man that catches
+it will get a prize of--of a watermelon, for instance."</p>
+<p>"Well, I think I'll take another horse before I try it," returned
+Ollie.</p>
+<p>"Might try Old Browny," I said. "If he ever came up to a tumbleweed
+he would lie right down
+on it and go to sleep."</p>
+<p>"Yes, and Blacky would hold it with one foot and eat it up," said
+Jack. "Unless he took a notion
+to turn around and kick it out of existence."</p>
+<p>We looked the queer plant over carefully, and found it so closely
+branched that it was impossible to see into
+it more than a few inches. The branched were tough and elastic, and
+when it struck the ground after being tossed
+up it would rebound several inches. But it was almost as light asa
+thistle-ball, and when we turned it loose it
+rolled away across the prairie again as if nothing had happened.</p>
+<p>"They're bad things sometimes when there is a prairie tire," said
+Jack. "No matter how wide the
+fire-break may be, a blazing tumbleweed will often roll across it and
+set tire to the grass beyond. They've been
+known to leap over streams of considerable width, too, or fall in the
+water and float across, still blazing. Two
+years ago the town of Frontenac was burned up by a tumbleweed, though
+the citizens had made ah approved fire-break
+by ploughing two circles of furrows around their village and burning
+off the grass between them. These big red
+ones must be worse than the others. I believe," he went on, "that
+tumbleweeds might be used to carry
+messages, like carrier-pigeons. The next one we come across we'll try
+it."</p>
+<p>That afternoon we caught a fine specimen, and Jack securely fastened
+this message to it and turned it adrift:</p>
+<blockquote>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p><font size="2">"Schooner Rattletrap, September --, 188-:
+Latitude.<br>
+42.50; Longitude, 99.35. To Whom it may Concern:<br>
+From Prairie Flower, bound for Deadwood. All well<br>
+except Old Blacky, who has an appetite."</font></p>
+ </blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+<p>The night after our stop by the unfinished house we again camped on
+the open prairie, a quarter of a mile from
+a settler's house, where we got water for the horses. This house was
+really a "dugout," being more of
+a cellar than a house. It was built in the side of a little bank, the
+back of the sod roof level with the ground,
+and the front but two or three feet above it.</p>
+<p>"I'd be afraid, if I were living in it, that a heavy rain in the
+night might fill it up, and float the
+bedstead, and bump my nose on the ceiling," said Jack.</p>
+<p>Ir had been a warm afternoon, but when we went to bed it was cooler,
+though there was no wind stirring. The
+smoke of our camp-fire went straight up. There was no moon, but the sky
+was clear, and we remarked that we had
+not seen the stars look so bright any night before. The front of our
+wagon stood toward the northwest. We went
+to bed, but at two o'clock we were awakened by a most violent shaking
+of the cover. The wind was blowing a gale,
+and the whole top seemed about to be going by the board. We scrambled
+up, and I heard Jack's voice calling for
+me to come out. The cover-bows were bent far over, and the canvas
+pressed in on the side to the southwest till
+it seemed as if it must burst. The front end of the top had gone out
+and was cracking in the wind. I crept forward,
+and us I did so I felt the wagon rise up on the windward side and bump
+back on the ground. I concluded we were
+doomed to u wreck, and called to Ollie to get out as fast us he could.
+I supposed a hard storm had struck us, but
+as I went over the dash-board I was astonished to see the stars shining
+us brightly as ever in the deep, dark sky.
+Jack was clinging to the rear wagon wheel on the windward side, which
+was all that had saved it from capsizing.
+He called to me to take hold of the tongue and steer the craft around
+with the stern to the gale. I did so, while
+he turned on the wheel. <a name="I-20"></a><img
+ src="images/tvotr-20.jpg" alt="When the Winds are Breathing Low"
+ align="left" border="0" height="514" hspace="5" width="471">As it
+came around the loose sides of the cover began
+to flutter and crack, while the puckering-string gave way, and the wind
+swept through the wagon, carrying everything
+that was loose before it, including Ollie, who was just getting over
+the dash-board. He was not hurt, but just
+then we heard a most pitiful yelping, as Jack's blankets and pillow
+went rolling away from where the wagon had
+stood. It was Snoozer going with them. The yelping disappeared in the
+darkness, and we heard frying-pans, tin plates,
+and other camp articles clattering away with the rest. The Rattletrap
+itself had tried to run before the gale,
+but I had put on the brake and stopped it. The three of us then
+crouched in front of it, and waited for the wind
+to blow itself out. We could see or hear nothing of the horses. There
+was nota cloud in sight, and the stars still
+shone down calmly and unruffled, while the wind cut and hissed through
+the long prairie grass all about us. It
+kept up for about ten minutes, when it began to stop as suddenly as it
+had begun. In twenty minutes there was nothing
+but a cool, gentle breeze coming out of the southwest. We lit the
+lantern and tried to gather up our things, but
+soon realized that we could not do much that night. We found the
+unfortunate Snoozer crouched in a little depression
+which was perhaps an old buffalo wallow, but could see nothing of the
+horses. We concluded to go to bed and wait
+for morning.</p>
+<p>When it came we found our things scattered for over a quarter of a
+mile. We recovered everything, though the
+wagon-seat was broken. The horses had come back, so we could not tell
+how far they had gone before the wind.</p>
+<p>"I've read about those night winds on the plains," said Jack, "and
+we'll look out for 'em in
+the future. We'll put an anchor on Snoozer at least."</p>
+<p>This intelligent animal had not forgotten his night's experience,
+and stuck closely in the wagon, where he even
+insisted on taking his breakfast.</p>
+<p>The road we were following was gradually drawing closer to the
+Niobrara, and we began to see scattering pine-trees,
+stunted and broken, along the heads of the ca&ntilde;ons or ravines
+leading down to the river. There was less sand,
+and we made better progress. The country was but little settled, and
+game was more plentiful. We got two or three
+grouse. We went into camp at night by the head of what appeared to be a
+large ca&ntilde;on, under a tempest-tossed
+old pine-tree, through which the wind constantly sighed. There was no
+water, but we counted on getting it down
+the ca&curren;on. A man went by on horseback, driving some cattle, who
+told us that we could find a spring down
+about half a mile.</p>
+<p>"Can we get any hay down there?" I asked him. "We're out of feed for
+the horses, and the grass
+seems pretty poor here."</p>
+<p>"Down a mile beyond the spring I have a dozen stacks," answered the
+man, "and you're welcome
+to all you can bring up on your pony. Just go down and help yourselves."</p>
+<p>We thanked him and he went on. As soon as we could we started down.
+It was beginning to get dark, and grew darker
+rapidly as we went down the ravine, as its sides were high and the
+trees soon became numerous. There was no road,
+nothing but a mere cattle-path, steep and stony in many places. We
+found the spring and watered all the horses,
+left Blacky and Browny, and went on after the hay with the pony, Jack
+leading her, and Ollie and I walking ahead
+with the lantern. It seemed a long way as we stumbled along in the
+darkness, all the time downhill. "I guess
+that man wasn't so liberal as he seemed," said Jack. "The pony will be
+able to carry just about enough
+hay up here to make Snoozer a bed."</p>
+<p>We plunged on, till at last the path became a little nearer level.
+It crossed a small open tract and then wound
+among bushes and low trees. Suddenly we saw something gleam in the
+light of the lantern, and stopped right on the
+river's bank. The water looked deep and dark, though not very wide. The
+current was swift and eddying.</p>
+<p>"We've passed the hay," I said. "Ir must be on that open flat we
+crossed."</p>
+<p>We went back, and, turning to the right, soon found it. I set the
+lantern down and began to pull hay from one
+of the stacks, when the pony made a sudden movement, struck the lantern
+with her foot, and smashed the globe to
+bits.</p>
+<p>"There," exclaimed Jack, "we'll have a fine time going up that
+badger-hole of a ca&curren;on
+in the dark!"</p>
+<p>But there was nothing else to do, and we made up two big bundles of
+hay and tied them to the pony's back.</p>
+<p>"She'll think it's tumbleweeds," said Ollie.</p>
+<p>"If she's headed in the right direction I hope she will," answered
+Jack.</p>
+<p>We started up, but it was a long and toilsome climb. In many places
+Jack and I had to get down on our hands
+and knees and feel out the path. The worst place was a scramble up a
+bank twenty feet high, and covered with loose
+stones. I was ahead. The heroic little pony with her unwieldy load
+sniffed at the prospect a little, and then started
+bravely up, "hanging on by her toe-nails," as Ollie said. When she was
+almost to the top she stepped
+on a loose stone, lost her footing, went over, and rolled away into the
+darkness and underbrush. Jack stumbled
+over a little of the hay which had come off in the path, hastily rolled
+up a torch, and lit it with a match. By
+this light we found the pony on her back, like a tumble-bug, with her
+load for a cushion and her feet in the air,
+and kicking wildly in every direction. While Ollie held the torch, Jack
+and I went to her rescue, and, after a
+vast deal of pulling and lifting, got her to her feet just as the hay
+torch died out. Again she scrambled up the
+bank, and this time with success. We went on, found the other horses,
+and were soon at the wagon. We voted the
+pony all the hay she wanted, and went to bed tired.</p>
+<p>The next day, the ninth out from Yankton, though it was a long run,
+brought us to Valentine, the first town
+on the railroad which we had seen since leaving the former place.
+Before we reached it we went several miles along
+the upper ends of the ca&ntilde;ons, down a long hill so steep that we
+had to chain both hind wheels, forded the
+Niobrara twice, followed the river several miles, went out across the
+military reservation, which was like a desert,
+saw six or eight hundred negro soldiers at Fort Niobrara, and finally
+drove through Valentine, and went into camp
+a mile west of town. On the way we saw thousands of the biggest and
+reddest tumbleweeds, and two or three new sorts
+of cactus. The colored troops surprised Ollie, as he had never seen any
+before.</p>
+<p>"It's the western winds and the hot sun that's tanned those
+soldiers," said Jack. "We'll look
+just that way, too, before we get back."</p>
+<p>Ollie was half inclined to believe this astonishing statement at
+first, but concluded that his uncle was joking.<a name="I-21"></a><img
+ src="images/tvotr-21.jpg" alt="Sad Result of Dishonesty" align="left"
+ border="0" height="439" hspace="5" width="487"></p>
+<p>We went into camp on the banks of the Minichaduza River, a little
+brook which flows into the Niobrara from the
+northwest. All night it gurgled and bubbled almost under our wheels. A
+man stopped to chat with us as we sat around
+our camp-fire after supper. We told him of our experience in getting
+the hay the night before. He laughed and said:
+"Ever steal any of your horse feed?"</p>
+<p>"We haven't yet," answered Jack. "We try to be reasonably honest."</p>
+<p>"Some don't, though," replied the man. "Most of 'em that are going
+West in a covered wagon seem
+to think corn in the field is public property. A fellow camped right
+here one afternoon last fall. He was out of
+feed, and took a grain sack on one arm and a big Winchester rifle on
+the other, and went over to old Brown's cornfield.
+He took the gun along not to shoot anybody, but to sort of intimidate
+Brown if he should catch him. Suddenly he
+saw an old fellow coming towards him carrying a gun about a foot longer
+than his own. The young fellow wilted right
+down on the ground and never moved. He happened to go down on a big
+prickly cactus, but he never stirred, cactus
+or no cactus. He thought Brown had caught him, and that he was done
+for. The old man kept coming nearer and nearer.
+He was almost to him. The young fellow concluded to make a brave fight.
+So he jumped up and yelled. The old man
+dropped his gun and ran like a scared wolf. Then the young fellow
+noticed that the other also had a sack in which
+he had been gathering corn. He called him back, they saw that they were
+both thieves, shook hands, and went ahead
+and robbed old Brown together."</p>
+<p>The man got up to go. "Well, good-night, boys," he said. "Rest as
+hard as you can tomorrow. You'll
+strike into the Sand Hills at about nine o'clock Monday morning. Take
+three days' feed, and every drop of water
+you can carry; and it you waste any of it washing your hands you're
+bigger fools than I think you are."</p>
+<p><a href="#TOC"><img src="images/point.jpg" alt="Link icon"
+ align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a> <i>to table
+of contents</i></p>
+<p><br>
+<a name="VII"></a>
+</p>
+<h3>VII: THROUGH THE SAND HILLS</h3>
+<p><br>
+"Come, stir out of that and get the camels ready for the desert!"</p>
+<p>This was Jack's cheery way of warning Ollie and me that it was time
+to get up on the morning of our start into
+the Sand Hills.</p>
+<p>"Any simooms in sight?" asked Ollie, by way of reply to Jack's
+remark.</p>
+<p>"Well, I think Old Browny scents one; he has got his nose buried in
+the sand like a camel," answered
+Jack.</p>
+<p>It was only just coming daylight, but we were agreed that an early
+start was best. It was another Monday morning,
+and we knew that it would take three good days' driving to carry us
+through the sand country. We had learned that,
+notwithstanding what our visitor of the first night had said, there
+were several places on the road where we could
+get water and feed for the horses. We should have to carry some water
+along, however, and had got two large kegs
+from Valentine, and filled them and all of our jugs and pails the night
+before. We also had a good stock of oats
+and corn, and a big bundle of hay, which we put in the cabin on the bed.</p>
+<p>"Just as soon as Old Blacky finds that there is no water along the
+road he will insist on having about
+a barrel a day," said Jack. "And if he can't get it he will balk, and
+kick the dash-board into kindling-wood."</p>
+<p>A little before sunrise we started. It was agreed, owing to the
+increase in the load and the deep sand, that
+no one, not even Snoozer, should be allowed to ride in the wagon. If
+Ollie got tired he was to ride the pony. So
+we started off, walking beside the wagon, with the pony lust behind, as
+usual, dangling her stirrups, and the abused
+Snoozer, looking very much hurt at the insult put upon him, following
+behind her.</p>
+<p>For three or four miles the road was much like that to which we had
+been accustomed. Then it gradually began
+to grow sandier. We were following an old trail which ran near the
+railroad, sometimes on one side and sometimes
+on the other; and this was the case all the way through the hills. The
+railroad was new, having been built only
+a year or two before. There was a station on it every fifteen or twenty
+miles, with a side-track, and a water-tank
+for the engines, but not much else.</p>
+<p>There was no well-marked boundary to the Sand Hills, but gradually,
+and almost before we realized it, we found
+ourselves surrounded by them. We came to a crossing of the railroad,
+and in a little cut a few rods away we saw
+the sand drifted over the rails three or four inches deep, precisely
+like snow.</p>
+<p>"Well," said Jack, "I guess we're in the Sand Hills at last if we've
+got where it drifts."</p>
+<p>"I wonder if they have to have sand-ploughs on their engines?" said
+Ollie.</p>
+<p>"I've heard that they frequently have to stop and shovel it off,"
+answered Jack.</p>
+<p>As we got farther among the sand dunes we found them all sizes and
+shapes, though usually circular, and from
+fifteen to forty feet high. Of course the surface of the county was
+very irregular, and there would be places here
+and there where the grass had obtained a little footing and the sand
+had not drifted up. There were also some hills
+which seemed to be independent of the sand piles.</p>
+<p>We stopped for noon on a little flat where there was some struggling
+grass, This flat ran off to the north,
+and narrowed into a small valley through which in the spring probably a
+little water flowed. We had finished dinner
+when we noticed a flock of big birds circling about the little valley,
+and, on looking closer, saw that some of
+them were on the ground.</p>
+<p>"They are sand-hill cranes," said Jack. "I've seen them in Dakota,
+but this must be their home."</p>
+<p>They were immense birds, white and gray, and with very long legs.
+Jack took his rifle and tried to creep up
+on them, but they were too shy, and soared away to the south.</p>
+<p>We soon passed the first station on the railroad, called Crookston.
+The telegraph-operator came out and looked
+at us, admitted that it was a sandy neighborhood, and went back in. We
+toiled on without any incident of note during
+the whole afternoon. Toward night we passed another station, called
+Georgia, and the man in charge allowed us to
+fill our kegs from the water-tank. .<a name="I-22"></a><img
+ src="images/tvotr-22.jpg" alt="First Night Camp in the Sand Hills"
+ align="left" border="0" height="501" hspace="5" width="479">We went on
+three or four miles and
+stopped beside the trail, and a hundred yards from the railroad, for
+the night. The great drifts of sand were all
+around us, and no desert could have been lonelier. We had a little wood
+and built a camp-fire. The evening was
+still and there was not a sound. Even the Blacksmith's Pet, wandering
+about seeking what he could devour, and finding
+nothing, made scarcely a sound in the soft sand. The moon was shining,
+and it was warm as any summer evening. Jack
+sat on the ground beside the wagon and played the banjo for half an
+hour. After a while we walked over to the railroad.
+We could hear a faint rumble, and concluded that a train was
+approaching.</p>
+<p>"Let's wait for it," proposed Jack. "It will be along in a moment."</p>
+<p>We waited and listened. Then we distinctly heard the whistle of a
+locomotive, and the faint roar gradually ceased.</p>
+<p>"It's stopped somewhere," I said.</p>
+<p>"Don't see what it should stop around here for," said Jack, "unless
+to take on a sand-hill crane."</p>
+<p>Then we heard it start up, run a short distance, and again stop;
+this it repeated half a dozen times, and then
+after a pause it settled down to a long steady roar again.</p>
+<p>"It isn't possible, is it, that that train has been stopped at the
+next station west of here?" I said.</p>
+<p>"The next station is Cody, and it's a dozen miles from here,"
+answered Jack. "It doesn't seem
+as if we could hear it so far, but we'll time it and see."</p>
+<p>He looked at his watch and we waited. For a long time the roar kept
+up, occasionally dying away as the train
+probably went through a deep cut or behind a hill. It gradually
+increased in volume, till at last it seemed as
+if the train must certainly be within a hundred yards. Still it did not
+appear, and the sound grew louder and louder.
+But at the end of thirty-five minutes it came around the curve in sight
+and thundered by, a long freight train,
+and making more noise, it seemed, that any train ever made before.</p>
+<p>"That's where it was!" exclaimed Jack--"at Cody, twelve miles from
+here; and we first heard
+it I don't know how far beyond. If I ever go into the telephone
+business I'll keep away from the Sand Hills. A
+man here ought to be able to hold a pleasant chat with a neighbor two
+miles off, and by speaking up loud ask the
+postmaster ten miles away if there is any mail for him."</p>
+<p>We were off ploughing through the sand again early the next morning.
+We could not give the horses quite all
+the water they wanted, but we did the best we could. We were in the
+heart of the hills all day. There were simply
+thousands of the great sand drifts in every direction. Buffalo bones
+half buried were becoming numerous. We saw
+several coyotes, or prairie wolves, skulking about, but we shot at them
+without success. We got water at Cody,
+and pressed on. In the afternoon we sighted some antelope looking
+cautiously over the crest of a sand billow. Ollie
+mounted the pony and I took my rifle, and we went after them, while
+Jack kept on with the wagon. They retreated,
+and we followed them a mile or more back from the trail, winding among
+the drifts and attempting to get near enough
+for a shot. But they were too wary for us. At last we mounted a hill
+rather higher than the rest, and saw them
+scampering away a mile or more to the northwest. We were surprised more
+by something which we saw still on beyond
+them, and that was a little pond of water deep down between two great
+ridges of sand.</p>
+<p>"I didn't expect to see a lake in this country," said Ollie.</p>
+<p>I studied the lay of the land a moment, and said: "I think it's
+simply a place where the wind has scooped
+out the sand down below the water-line and it has filled up. The wind
+has dug a well, that's all. You know the
+telegraph-operator at Georgia told us the wells here were shallow--that
+there's plenty of water down a short distance."</p>
+<p>We could see that there was considerable grass and quite an oasis
+around the pond. But in every other direction
+there was nothing but sand billows, all scooped out on their northwest
+sides where the fierce winds of winter had
+gnawed at them. The afternoon sun was sinking, and every dune cast a
+dark shadow on the light yellow of the sand,
+making a great landscape of glaring light covered with black spots. A
+coyote sat on a buffalo skull on top of the
+next hill and looked at us. A little owl flitted by and disappeared in
+one of the shadows.</p>
+<p>"This is like being adrift in an open boat," I said to Ollie. "We
+must hurry on and catch the
+Rattletrap."</p>
+<p>"I'm in the open boat," answered Ollie. "You're just simply swimming
+about without even a life-preserver
+on."</p>
+<p>We turned and started for the trail. We found it, but we had spent
+more time in the hills than we realized,
+and before we had gone far it began to grow dark. We waded on, and at
+last saw Jack's welcome camp-fire. When we
+came up we smelled grouse cooking, and he said:</p>
+<p>"While you fellows were chasing about and getting lost I gathered in
+a brace of fat grouse. What you want
+to do next time is to take along your hat full of oats, and perhaps you
+can coax the antelope to come up and eat."</p>
+<p>The camp was near another railroad station called Eli. We had been
+gradually working north, and were now not
+over three or four miles from the Dakota line; but Dakota here
+consisted of nothing but the immense Sioux Indian
+Reservation, two or three hundred miles long.</p>
+<p>The next morning Jack complained of not feeling well.</p>
+<p>"What's the matter, Jack?" I asked.</p>
+<p>"Gout," answered Jack, promptly. "I'm too good a cook for myself.
+I'm going to let you cook for
+a few days, and give my system a rest."<a name="I-23"></a><img
+ src="images/tvotr-23.jpg" alt="Dark Doings of the Cook" align="left"
+ border="0" height="669" hspace="5" width="481"></p>
+<p>This seemed very funny to Ollie and me, who had been eating Jack's
+cooking for two or three weeks. The fact
+was that the gouty Jack was the poorest cook that ever looked into a
+kettle, and he knew it well enough. He could
+make one thing--pancakes--nothing else. They were usually fairly good,
+though he would sometimes get his recipes
+mixed up, and use his sour-milk one when the milk was sweet, or his
+sweet-milk one when it was sour; but we got
+accustomed to this. Then it was hard to spoil young and tender fried
+grouse, and the stewed plums had been good,
+though he had got some hay mixed with them; but the flavor of hay is
+not bad. We bought frequently of "canned
+goods" at the stores, and this he could not injure a great deal.</p>
+<p>We did not pay much attention to Jack's threat about stopping
+cooking. He got breakfast after a fashion, mixing
+sour and sweet milk as an experiment, and though he didn't eat much
+himself, we did not think he was going to be
+sick. But after walking a short distance he declared he could go no
+farther, and climbed into the cabin and rolled
+upon the bed.</p>
+<p>Ollie and I ploughed along with the sand still streaming, like long
+flaxen hair, off the wagon-wheels as they
+turned. In a little valley about ten o'clock Ollie shot his first
+grouse. We saw more antelope, and met a man with
+his wife and six children and five dogs and two cows and twelve
+chickens going east. He said he was tired of Nebraska,
+and was on his way to Illinois. At noon we stopped at Merriman, another
+railroad station. Jack got up and made
+a pretence of getting dinner, but he ate nothing himself, and really
+began to look ill.</p>
+<p>We made but a short stop, as we were anxious to get out of the worst
+of the sand that afternoon. We asked about
+feed and water for the horses, and were told that we could get both at
+Irwin, another station fifteen miles ahead.
+We pressed on, with Jack still in the wagon, but it was almost dark
+before we reached the stationWe found a man
+on the railroad track.</p>
+<p>"Can we get some feed and water here?" I asked of him.</p>
+<p>"Reckon not," answered the man.</p>
+<p>"Where can we find the station agent?"</p>
+<p>"He's gone up to Gordon, and won't be back till midnight."</p>
+<p>"Hasn't any one got any horse-feed for sale?".<a name="I-24"></a><img
+ src="images/tvotr-24.jpg" alt="No Horse-Feed" align="right" border="0"
+ height="474" hspace="5" width="363"></p>
+<p>"There isn't a smell of horse-feed here," said the man. "I've got
+the only well, except the railroad's,
+but it's 'most dry. I'll give you what water I can, though. As for
+feed, you'd better go on three miles to Keith's
+ranch. It's on Lost Creek Flat, and there's lots of haystacks there,
+and you can help yourself. At the ranch-house
+they will give you other things."</p>
+<p>We drove over to the man's house, and got half a pail of water
+apiece for the horses. They wanted more, but
+there was no more in the well. The man said we could get everything we
+wanted at the ranch, and we started on.
+The horses were tired, but even Old Blacky was quite amiable, and
+trudged along in the sand without complaint.</p>
+<p>Jack was still in the wagon, and we heard nothing of him. It was
+cloudy and very dark. But the horses kept in
+the trail, and after, as it seemed to us, we had gone five miles, we
+felt ourselves on firmer ground. Soon we thought
+we could make out something, perhaps hay-stacks, through the darkness.
+I sent Ollie on the pony to see what it
+was. He rode away, and in a moment I heard a great snorting and a
+stamping of feet, and Ollie's voice calling for
+me to come. I ran over with the lantern, and found that he had ridden
+full into a barbed-wire fence around a hay-stack.
+The pony stood trembling, with the blood flowing from her breast and
+legs, but the scratches did not seem to be
+deep.</p>
+<p>"We must find that ranch-house," I said to Ollie. "It ought to be
+near."</p>
+<p>For half an hour we wandered among the wilderness of hay-stacks,
+every one protected by barbed wire. At last
+we heard a dog barking, followed the sound, and came to the house. The
+dog was the only live thing at home, and
+the house was locked.</p>
+<p>"Well, what we want is water," I said, "and here's the well."</p>
+<p>We let down the bucket and brought up two quarts of mud.</p>
+<p>"The man was right," said Ollie. "This is worse than the Sarah
+Desert."</p>
+<p>"Fountains squirt and bands play 'The Old Oaken Bucket' in the Sarah
+Desert 'longside o' this," I
+answered.</p>
+<p>It was eleven o'clock before we found the wagon. We could hear Jack
+snoring inside, and were surprised to find
+Snoozer on guard outside, wide awake. He seemed to feel his
+responsibility, and at first was not inclined to let
+us approach.</p>
+<p>We unharnessed the horses, and Ollie crawled under the fence around
+one of the stacks of hay and pulled out
+a big armful for them.</p>
+<p>"The poor things shall have all the hay they want, anyhow," he said.</p>
+<p>"I'm afraid they'll think it's pretty dry," I returned, "but I don't
+see what we can do."</p>
+<p>Then I called to Jack, and said: "Come, get up and get us some
+supper!"</p>
+<p>After a good deal of growling he called back: "I'm not hungry."</p>
+<p>"But we are, and you're well enough to make some cakes."</p>
+<p>"Won't do it," answered Jack. "You folks can make 'em as well as I
+can."</p>
+<p>"I can't. Can you?" I said to Ollie. He shook his head.</p>
+<p>"You're not very sick or you wouldn't be so cross," I called to Jack:
+"Roll out and get supper,
+or I'll pull you out!"</p>
+<p>"First follow comes in this wagon gets the head knocked off 'm!"
+cried Jack. "Besides, there's
+no milk! No eggs! No nothing! Go 'way! I'm sick! That's all there is,"
+and something which looked like a cannon-ball
+shot out of the front end of the wagon, followed by a paper bag which
+might have been the wadding used in the Cannon.
+"That's all! Lemme 'lone!" And we heard Jack tie down the front of the
+cover and roll over on the bed
+again.</p>
+<p>"See what it is," I said to Ollie.</p>
+<p>He took the lantern and started. "Guess it's a can of Boston baked
+beans," he said. "Oh, then
+we're all right," I replied.</p>
+<p>He picked it up and studied it carefully by the light of the lantern.</p>
+<p>"No," he said, slowly, "it isn't that. G--g, double
+o--gooseberries--that's what it is--a can
+of gooseberries we got at Valentine."</p>
+<p>"And this is a paper bag of sugar," I said, picking it up. "No gout
+to-night!"</p>
+<p>I cut open the can and poured in the sugar. We stirred it up with a
+stick, and Ollie drank a third of it and
+I the rest. Then we crawled under the wagon, covered ourselves with the
+pony's saddle-blanket, and went to sleep.
+But before we did so I said:</p>
+<p>"Ollie, at the next town I am going to get you a cook-book, and
+we'll be independent of that wretch in
+the wagon."</p>
+<p>"All right," answered Ollie.</p>
+<p><a href="#TOC"><img src="images/point.jpg" alt="Link icon"
+ align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a> <i>to table
+of contents</i></p>
+<p><br>
+<a name="VIII"></a>
+</p>
+<h3>VIII: ON THE ANTELOPE FLATS</h3>
+<p><br>
+The next morning the condition of the tempers of the crew of the
+Rattletrap was reversed. Jack was feeling better
+and was quite amiable, and inclined to regret his bloodthirsty language
+of the night before. But Ollie and I, on
+our diet of gooseberries, had not prospered, and woke up as cross as
+Old Blacky. The first thing I did was to seize
+the empty gooseberry can and hit the side of the wagon a half-dozen
+resounding blows.</p>
+<p>"Get up there," I cried, "and 'tend to breakfast! No pretending
+you're sick this morning."</p>
+<p>"All right!" came Jack's voice, cheerfully. "Certainly. No need of
+your getting excited, though.
+You see, I really wasn't hungry last night, or I'd have got supper."</p>
+<p>"But we were hungry!" answered Ollie. "I don't think I was ever much
+hungrier in my life; and
+then to get nothing but a pint of gooseberries! I could eat my hat this
+morning!"</p>
+<p>"I'm sorry," said Jack, coming out; "but I can't cook unless I'm
+hungry myself. The hunger of
+others does not inspire me. I gave you all there was. Your hunger ought
+to have inspired you to do something with
+those gooseberries."</p>
+<p>"I'd like to know what sort of a meal you'd have got up with a can
+of gooseberries?"</p>
+<p>"Why, my dear young nephew," exclaimed Jack, "if I'd been awakened
+to action I'd have fricasseed
+those gooseberries, built them up into a gastronomical poem; and made a
+meal of them fit for a king. A great cook
+like I am is an artist as much as a great poet. He--"</p>
+<p>"Oh, bother!" I interrupted; "the gooseberries are gone. There's the
+grouse Ollie shot yesterday.
+Do something with that for breakfast."</p>
+<p>Jack disappeared in the wagon, and began to throw grouse feathers
+out the front end with a great flourish. The
+poor horses were much dejected, and stood with their heads down. They
+had eaten but little of the hay. Water was
+what they wanted.</p>
+<p>"We must hitch up and go on without waiting for breakfast," I said
+to Ollie. "It can't be far
+to water now, and they must have some. Jack can be cooking the grouse
+in the wagon."</p>
+<p>So we were soon under way, keeping a sharp lookout, for any signs of
+a house or stream of water. We had gone
+five or six miles, and were descending into a little valley, when there
+came a loud whinny from Old Blacky. Sure
+enough, at the foot of the hill was a stream of water. The pony ran
+toward it on a gallop, and as soon as we could
+unhitch the others they joined her. They all waded in, and drank till
+we feared they would never be able to wade
+out again. Then they stood taking little sips, and letting their lips
+rest just on the surface and blinking dreamily.
+We knew that they stood almost as much in need of food as of water, as
+they had had nothing but the hay since the
+noon before. There was a field of corn half a mile away, on a
+side-hill, but no house in sight.</p>
+<p>"I'm going after some of that corn," I said to the others. "If I
+can't find the owner to buy
+it, then I'll help myself."</p>
+<p>I mounted the pony and rode away. There was still no house in sight
+at the field, and I filled a sack and returned.
+The horses went at their breakfast eagerly. But twice during the meal
+they stopped and plunged in the brook and
+took other long drinks; and at the end Old Blacky lay down in a shallow
+place and rolled, and came out looking
+like a drowned rat.</p>
+<p>In the meantime Jack had got the grouse ready, and we ate it about
+as ravenously as the horses did their corn.
+We had just finished, and were talking about going, when a tall man on
+a small horse almost covered with saddle
+rode up, and began to talk cheerfully on various topics. After a while
+he said:<a name="I-25"></a><img src="images/tvotr-25.jpg"
+ alt="The Careful Corn Owner" align="left" border="0" height="645"
+ hspace="5" width="472"></p>
+<p>"Well, boys, was that good corn?"</p>
+<p>We all suspected the truth instantly.</p>
+<p>"He did it!" exclaimed Jack, pointing at me. "He did it all alone.
+We're going to give him up
+to the authorities at the next town."</p>
+<p>The man laughed, and said: "Don't do it. He may reform."</p>
+<p>There seemed to be but one thing to do, so I said: "It was your
+corn, I suppose. Our only excuse is that
+we were out of corn. Tell us how much it is, and we'll pay you for it."</p>
+<p>"Not a cent," answered the man, firmly. "It's all right. I've
+travelled through them Sand Hills
+myself, and I know how it is. You're welcome to all you took, and you
+can have another sackful if you want to go
+after it."</p>
+<p>I thanked him, but told him that we expected to get some feed at
+Gordon, the next town. After wishing us good-luck,
+he rode away.</p>
+<p>We started on, and made but a short stop for noon, near Gordon. We
+found ourselves in a fairly well-settled
+country, though the oldest settlers had been there but two or three
+years. The region was called the Antelope Flats,
+and was quite level, with occasional ravines. The trail usually ran
+near the railroad, and that night we camped
+within three or four rods of it. Long trains loaded with cattle
+thundered by all night. We were somewhat nervous
+lest Old Blacky should put his shoulder against the wagon while we
+slept, and push it on the track in revenge for
+the poor treatment we gave him in the Sand Hills, but the plan didn't
+happen to occur to him. It was at this camp
+that we encountered a remarkable echoing well. It was an ordinary open
+well, forty or fifty feet deep, near a neighboring
+house, but a word spoken above it came back repeated a score of times.
+We failed to account for it.</p>
+<p>The next forenoon we jogged along much the same as usual and stopped
+for noon at Rushville. This was not far
+from the Pine Ridge Indian Agency and the place called Wounded Knee,
+where the battle with the Sioux was fought
+three or four years later. We saw a number of Indians here, and though
+they came up to Ollie's idea of what an
+Indian should be a little better than the one that rode with us, they
+still did not seem to be just the thing.<a name="I-26"></a><img
+ src="images/tvotr-26.jpg" alt="A Study in Red Men" align="right"
+ border="0" height="552" hspace="5" width="401"></p>
+<p>"I don't think," he said, "that they ought to smoke cigarettes."</p>
+<p>"It does look like rather small business for an Indian, doesn't it?"
+answered Jack. "But then
+smoking cigarettes is small business for anybody. What's your idea of
+what an Indian ought to smoke?"</p>
+<p>"Well, I'm not sure he ought to smoke anything, except of coarse the
+peace-pipe occasionally. And he oughtn't
+to smoke that very much, because an Indian shouldn't make peace very
+often."</p>
+<p>"Right on the war-path all the time, flourishing a scalping-knife
+above his head, and whooping his teeth
+loose--that's your notion of an Indian."</p>
+<p>"Well, I don't know as that is exactly it," returned Ollie,
+doubtfully. "But it seems to me these
+are hardly right. Their clothes seem to be just like white people's."</p>
+<p>"I don't know about that," said Jack. "I saw one when I went around
+to the post-office wearing
+bright Indian moccasins, a pair of soldier's trousers, a fashionable
+black coat, and a cowboy hat. I never saw
+a white man dressed just like that."</p>
+<p>"Well, I think they ought to wear some feathers, anyhow," insisted
+Ollie. "An Indian without
+feathers is just like a--a turkey without 'em."</p>
+<p>The Indians were idling all over town, big, lazy, villanous-looking
+fellows, and very frequently they were smoking
+cigarettes, and often they were dressed much as Jack had described,
+though their clothes varied a good deal. There
+were two points which they all had in common, however--they were all
+dirty, and all carried bright, clean repeating-rifles,
+We wondered why they needed the rifles, since there was no game in the
+neighborhood.</p>
+<p>The chief business of Rushville seemed to be shipping bones. We went
+over to the railroad to watch the process.
+There were great piles of them about the station, and men were loading
+them into freight-cars.</p>
+<p>"What's done with them?" we asked of a man.</p>
+<p>"Shipped East, and ground up for fertilizer," he answered.</p>
+<p>"Where do they all come from?"</p>
+<p>"Picked up about the country everywhere. Men make a business of
+gathering them and bringing them in at
+so much a load. Supply won't last many months longer, but it's good
+business now."</p>
+<p>They were chiefly buffalo bones, though there were also those of the
+deer, elk, and antelope. We saw some beautiful
+elk antlers, and many broad white skulls of the buffalo, some of them
+still with the thick black horns on them.
+As we were watching the loading of the bones Ollie suddenly exclaimed:</p>
+<p>"Oh, see the pretty little deer!"</p>
+<p>We looked around, and saw, in the front yard of a house, a young
+antelope, standing by the fence, and also watching
+the bone-men as they worked.</p>
+<p>"It is a beautiful creature, isn't it?" said Jack. "And how happy
+and contented it looks!"</p>
+<p>"I guess it's happy because it isn't in the bone-pile," said Ollie.</p>
+<p>We went over to it, and found it so tame that it allowed Ollie to
+pet it as much as he pleased. The man who
+owned it told us that he had found it among the Sand Hills, with one
+foot caught in a little bridge on the railroad,
+where it had apparently tried to cross. He rescued it just before a
+train came along.</p>
+<p>We left Rushville after a rather longer stop for noon than we
+usually made. Nothing worthy of mention occurred
+during the afternoon, and that night we camped on the edge of another
+small town, called Hay Springs.</p>
+<p>"I don't know," said Jack, "whether or not they really have springs
+here that flow with water
+and hay, or how it got its funny name. If there are that kind of
+springs, I think it's a pity there can't be some
+of them in the Sand Hills."</p>
+<p>Jack went over town after supper for some postage-stamps, and came
+back quite excited.</p>
+<p>"Found it at last, Ollie!" he exclaimed. "Grandpa Oldberry was
+right."</p>
+<p>"What--a varmint?" asked Ollie.</p>
+<p>"A genuine varmint," answered Jack. "A regular painter. It's in a
+cage, to be sure, but it may
+get out during the night."</p>
+<p>We all went over to see it. It was in a big box back of a hotel, and
+the man in charge called it a mountain-lion,
+and said it was caught up in the Black Hills. "Right where we're
+going," whispered Ollie. The animal
+was, I presume, really a jaguar, and was a big cat three or four feet
+long.</p>
+<p>We were off again the next morning, looking forward eagerly to the
+camp for the night, which we expected would
+be at Chadron, and where our course would change to the north into
+Dakota again, this time on the extreme western
+edge, and carry us up to the mountains. Most of the day we travelled
+through a rougher country, and saw many buttes--steep-sided,
+flat-topped mounds; and in the neighborhood of Bordeaux the road wound
+among scattering pine-trees. <a name="I-27"></a><img
+ src="images/tvotr-27.jpg" alt="A Good Salesman" align="left" border="0"
+ height="520" hspace="5" width="335">We
+camped at noon near the house of a settler who seemed to have a dog
+farm, as the place was overrun with the animals.
+We needed some corn for the horses, and asked him if he had any to
+sell. He was a queer looking man, with hair
+the color of molasses candy, and skim-milk eyes.</p>
+<p>"Waal, now, stranger, I jess reckon I have got some co'n to sell,"
+he said. "The only trouble
+with that there co'n o' mine is that it ain't shucked. If you wouldn't
+mind to go out into the field and shuck
+it out, we can jess make a deal right here."</p>
+<p>We finally gave him fifty cents for all our three sacks would hold,
+and he pointed out the field a quarter of
+a mile away and went back to the house. We noticed that he very soon
+mounted a pony and rode away towards Hay Springs,
+but thought nothing of it. When we were ready to start we drove over to
+the cornfield to get what we had paid for.
+Jack put his head out of the wagon, took a long look, and said:</p>
+<p>"That's the sickest-looking cornfield I ever saw!"</p>
+<p>We got out, and found a sorry prospect. The corn was poor and
+scattering and choked with weeds.</p>
+<p>"And the worst of it," called Jack, as he waded out into the weeds,
+"is that it has been harvested
+about twelve times already. The scoundrel has been selling it to every
+man that came along for a month, and I don't
+believe there were three sackfuls in the whole field to start with."</p>
+<p>We went to work at it, and found that he was not far from right.</p>
+<p>"No wonder the old skeesicks went off to town soon as he got his
+money," I said. "He won't show
+himself back here till he is sure we have gone."</p>
+<p>We worked for an hour, and managed to fill one bag with "nubbins,"
+and gave up, promising ourselves
+that we wouldn't be imposed upon in that way again.</p>
+<p>We reached Chadron in due time, and went into camp a little way
+beyond, on the banks of the White River, a stream
+which flows through Dakota and finally joins the Missouri. Our camp was
+on a little flat where the river bends
+around in the shape of a horseshoe. It seemed to be a popular
+stopping-place, and there were half a dozen other
+covered wagons in camp there. The number of empty tin cans scattered
+about on that piece of ground must have run
+up into the thousands. But there had not been a mile of the road since
+we left Valentine which had not had from
+a dozen to several hundred cans scattered along it, left by former
+"movers." We had contributed our share,
+including the gooseberry can. From the labels we noticed on the can
+windrow along the road it seemed that peaches
+and Boston baked beans were the favorite things consumed by the
+overland travellers, though there were a great
+many green-corn, tomato, and salmon cans.</p>
+<p>"You can get every article of food in tin cans now," observed Jack
+one day, "except my pancakes.
+I'm going to start a pancake cannery. I'll label my cans 'Jack's
+Celebrated Rattletrap Pancakes--Warranted Free
+from Injurious Substances. Open this end. Soak two weeks before using.'"</p>
+<p>It was a pretty camping-place on the little can-covered fiat, and we
+sat up late, visiting with our neighbors
+and talking about the Black Hills.</p>
+<p>"I think," said Jack, as we stumbled over the cans on our way to the
+Rattletrap, "that I'll go
+into the mining business up there myself. I'll just back the
+Blacksmith's Pet up to the side of a mountain, tickle
+his heels with a straw, and he'll have a gold-mine kicked out inside of
+five minutes."</p>
+<p><a href="#TOC"><img src="images/point.jpg" alt="Link icon"
+ align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a> <i>to table
+of contents</i></p>
+<p><br>
+<a name="IX"></a>
+</p>
+<h3>IX: OFF FOR THE BLACK HILLS</h3>
+<p><br>
+The next day was Sunday, so we did not leave the White River camp till
+Monday morning. We found Chadron (pronounced
+Shadron) an extremely lively town, in which all of the citizens wore big
+hats and immense jingling Mexican spurs.
+We had the big hats, but to be in fashion and not to attract attention
+we also got jingling spurs.</p>
+<p>"I shall wear 'em all night," said Jack, as he strapped his on.
+"Only dudes take off their spurs
+when they go to bed, and I'm no dude."</p>
+<p>Our next objective point was Rapid City. It was a beautiful morning
+when we turned to the north. The sand had
+disappeared, and the soil was more like asphalt pavement.</p>
+<p>"The farmers fire their seed into the ground with six-shooters,"
+said a man we fell in with on the
+road. "Very expensive for powder."</p>
+<p>"The soil's what you call gumbo, isn't it?" I said to him.</p>
+<p>"Yes. Works better when it's wet. One man can stick a spade into it
+then. Takes two to pull it out, though."</p>
+<p>It was not long before we passed the Dakota line, marked by a post
+and a pile of tin cans. Shortly before noon
+Ollie made a discovery.</p>
+<p>"What are those little animals?" he cried. "Oh, I
+know--prairie-dogs!"</p>
+<p>There was a whole town of them right beside the road, with every dog
+sitting on top of the mound that marked
+his home, and uttering his shrill little bark, and marking each bark by
+a peculiar little jerk of his tail.</p>
+<p>"How do you know they are prairie-dogs?" asked Jack.</p>
+<p>"They had some of them in the park at home," said Ollie. "But last
+fall they all went down in
+their burrows for the winter, and in the spring they didn't come up.
+Folks said they must have frozen to death."</p>
+<p>"Nonsense," said Jack. "They got turned around somehow, and in the
+spring dug down instead of
+digging up. They may come out in China yet if they have good-luck."</p>
+<p>"I can hardly swallow that," replied Ollie. "But, anyhow, these seem
+to be all right."</p>
+<p>There must have been three or four hundred of them, and not for a
+moment did one of them stop barking till Snoozer
+jumped out of the wagon and charged them, when, with one last bark,
+each one of them shot down his hole so quick
+that it was almost impossible to see him move.</p>
+<p>"Now that's just about the sort of game that Snoozer likes!"
+exclaimed Jack. "If they were badgers,
+or even woodchucks, you couldn't drive him at them."</p>
+<p>"I don't think there is much danger of his getting any of them,"
+said Ollie.</p>
+<p>We called Snoozer back, and soon one of the little animals
+cautiously put up his head, saw that the coast was
+clear, gave one bark, and all the rest came up, and the concert began
+as if nothing had happened.</p>
+<p>"I suppose that was the mayor of the town that peeped up first?"
+said Ollie. "Yes, or the chief
+of police," answered Jack. We camped that night by the bed of a dry
+creek, and watered the horses at a settler's
+house half a mile away.</p>
+<p>"That's the most beautiful place for a stream I ever saw," observed
+Jack. "If a man had a creek
+and no bed for it to run in, he'd be awfully glad to get that."</p>
+<p>The next day was distinctly a prairie-dog day. We passed dozens of
+their towns, and were seldom out of hearing
+of their peculiar chirp.</p>
+<p>"I wonder," said Ollie, "if the bark makes the tail go, or does the
+tail set off the bark."</p>
+<p>"Oh, neither," returned Jack. "They simply check off the barks with
+their tails. There's a National
+Prairie-Dog Barking Contest going on, and they are seeing who can yelp
+the most in a week. They keep count with
+their tails."</p>
+<p>At the little town of Oelrichs we saw a number of Indians, since we
+were again near the reservation. One little
+girl nine or ten years old must have been the daughter of an important
+personage, since she was dressed in most
+gorgeous clothes, all covered with beads and colored
+porcupine-quill-work. <a name="I-28"></a><img src="images/tvotr-28.jpg"
+ alt="Big Bear Looks Into the Educational Situation" align="left"
+ border="0" height="469" hspace="5" width="377">And
+at last Ollie saw an Indian wearing feathers. Three eagle feathers
+stuck straight up in his hair. He was standing
+outside of a log house looking in the window. By-and-by a young lady
+came to the door of the house, and as we were
+nearer than anybody else, she motioned us to come over.</p>
+<p>"I wish," she said, "that you'd please go around and ask Big Bear to
+go away. He keeps looking
+in the window and bothering the scholars."</p>
+<p>We stepped around the corner, and Jack said: "See here, neighbor Big
+Bear, you're impeding the cause of
+education."</p>
+<p>The Indian looked at him stolidly, but did not move.</p>
+<p>"Teacher says vamoose--heap bother pappooses," said Jack.</p>
+<p>The Indian grunted and walked away. "Nothing like understanding the
+language," boasted Jack, as we
+went back to the wagon.</p>
+<p>At noon we camped beside a stream, but thirty feet above it. There
+was a clay bank almost as hard as stone rising
+perpendicularly from the water's edge. With a pail and rope we drew up
+all the water we needed. In the afternoon
+we got our first sight of the Black Hills, like clouds low on the
+northern horizon. About the same time we struck
+into the old Sidney trail, which, before the railroad had reached
+nearer points, was used in carrying freight to
+the Hills in wagons. In some places it was half a mile wide and
+consisted of a score or more of tracks worn into
+deep ruts. There was a herd of several thousand Texas cattle crossing
+the trail in charge of a dozen men, and we
+waited and watched them go by. Ollie had never seen such a display of
+horns before.</p>
+<p>Shortly after this we came upon the first sage-bush which we had
+seen. It was queer gray stuff, shaped like
+miniature trees, and had the appearance of being able to get along with
+very little rain.</p>
+<p>Toward night we found ourselves winding down among the hills to the
+Cheyenne River. They were strange-looking
+hills, most of them utterly barren on their sides, which were nearly
+perpendicular, the hard soil standing almost
+as firm as rock. They were ribbed and seamed by the rain--in fact, they
+were not hills at all, properly speaking,
+but small bluffs left by the washing out of the ravines by the rain and
+melting snows. Just as the sun was sinking
+among the distant hills we came to the river. It was shallow, only four
+or five yards wide, and we easily forded
+it and camped on the other side. The full moon was just rising over the
+eastern hills. There was not a sound to
+be heard except the gentle murmur of the stream and the faint rustle of
+the leaves on a few cottonwood-trees. There
+was plenty of driftwood all around, and after supper we built up the
+largest camp-fire we had ever had. The flame
+leaped up above the wagon-top, and drifted away in a column of sparks
+and smoke, while the three horses stood in
+the background with their heads close together munching their hay, and
+the four of us (counting Snoozer) lay on
+the ground and blinked at the fire.</p>
+<p>"This is what I call the proper thing," remarked Jack, after some
+time, as he roiled over on his blanket
+and looked at the great round moon.</p>
+<p>"Yes," I said, "this will do well enough. But it would be pretty
+cool here if it wasn't for that
+fire."</p>
+<p>"Yes, the nights are getting colder, that's certain. I was just
+wondering if that cover will withstand
+snow as well as it does rain?"</p>
+<p>"Why," said Ollie, "do you think it's going to snow?"</p>
+<p>"Not to-night," returned Jack. "But it may before we get out of the
+mountains. The snow comes
+pretty early up there sometimes. I think I'll get inside and share the
+bed with the rancher after this, and you
+and Snoozer can curl up in the front end of the wagon-box. It would be
+a joke if we got snowed in somewhere, and
+had to live in the Rattletrap till spring."</p>
+<p>"I wouldn't care if we could keep warm," said Ollie. "I like living
+in it better than in any
+house I ever saw."</p>
+<p>"I'm afraid it would get a little monotonous along in March,"
+laughed Jack. "Though I think myself
+it's a pretty good place to live. Stationary houses begin to seem tame.
+I hope the trip won't spoil us all, and
+make vagabonds of us for the rest of our lives."</p>
+<p>We were reluctant to leave this camp the next morning, but knew that
+we must be moving on. It was but a few
+miles to the town of Buffalo Gap, and we passed through it before noon.</p>
+<p>"There are more varmints," cried Ollie, as we were driving through
+the town. They were in a cage in
+front of a store, and we stopped to see them.</p>
+<p>"What are they?" one of us asked the man who seemed to own them.</p>
+<p>"Bob-cats," he answered, promptly.</p>
+<p>"Must be a Buffalo Gap name for wild-cats," said Jack, as we drove
+on, "because that's what they
+are."</p>
+<p>Ollie had gone into a store to buy some cans of fruit, and when he
+came out he looked much bewildered<a name="I-29"></a><img
+ src="images/tvotr-29.jpg" alt="A Lesson in Finance" align="left"
+ border="0" height="584" hspace="5" width="480">.</p>
+<p>"I think," he said, "that that man must be crazy, or something.
+There were thirty cents coming
+to me in change. He tossed out a quarter and said, 'Two bits,' and then
+a dime and said, 'Short bit--thank you,'
+and closed up the drawer and started off. I didn't want more than was
+coming to me, so I handed out a nickle and
+said, 'There, that makes it right.' The man looked at it, laughed, and
+pushed it back, and said, 'Keep it, sonny;
+I haven't got any chickens.' Now, I'd like to know what it all meant."</p>
+<p>We both laughed, and when Jack recovered his composure he said:</p>
+<p>"It means simply that we're getting out into the mining country,
+where no coin less than a dime circulates.
+He didn't happen to have three dimes, so the best he could do was to
+give you either twenty-five or thirty-five
+cents, and he was letting you have the benefit of the situation by
+making it thirty-five. A bit is twelve and a
+half cents, and a short bit is ten cents. A two-bit piece is a quarter."</p>
+<p>"Yes; but what about his not keeping chickens?"</p>
+<p>"Oh, that was simply his humorous way of saying that all coins under
+a dime are fit only for chicken-feed."</p>
+<p>We camped that night beside the trail near a little log store. "What
+you want to do," said the man
+in charge, "is to take your horses down there behind them trees to park
+'em for the night. Good feed down
+there."</p>
+<p>"'To park,'" said Jack, in a low voice. "New and interesting verb.
+He mean's turn 'em out to
+grass. We mustn't appear green." Then he said to the man:</p>
+<p>"Yes, we reckoned we'd park 'em down there to-night."</p>
+<p>The next day was the coldest we had experienced, and we were glad to
+walk to keep warm. We were getting among
+the smaller of the hills, with their tops covered with the peculiarly
+dark pine-trees which give the whole range
+its name. We camped at night under a high bank which afforded some
+protection from the chilly east wind. Now that
+we were all sleeping in the wagon there was no room in it to store the
+sacks of horse-feed which we had, and we
+knew that if we put them outside Old Blacky would eat them up before
+morning.</p>
+<p>"There's nothing to do," said Jack, "but to carry them around up on
+that bank and hang them down
+with ropes. Leave 'em about twelve feet from the bottom and ten feet
+from the top, and I don't think the Pet can
+get them."</p>
+<p>We accordingly did so, and went to bed with the old scoundrel
+standing and looking up at the bags wistfully,
+though he had just had all that any horse needed for supper. But in the
+morning we found that he had clambered
+up high enough to get hold of the bottom of one of the sacks and pull
+it down and devour fully half of it. He was,
+as Jack said, "the worst horse that ever looked through a collar."<a
+ name="I-30"></a><img src="images/tvotr-30.jpg"
+ alt="The Rattletrap in the Storm" align="left" border="0" height="548"
+ hspace="5" width="463"></p>
+<p>But the weather in the morning gave us more concern than did the
+foraging of the ancient Blacky. It was even
+colder than the night before, and the raw east wind was rawer, and with
+it all there was a drizzling rain. It was
+not a hard rain, but one of the kind that comes down in small clinging
+drops and blows in your face in a fine spray.
+Jack got breakfast in the wagon, and we ate the hot cakes and
+warmed-over grouse with a good relish. Then we loaded
+in what was left of the horsefeed, and started.</p>
+<p>It was impossible to keep warm even by walking, but we plodded on
+and made the best of it. The road was hilly
+and stony; but by noon we had got beyond the rain, and for the rest of
+the way it was dry even if cold. The hills
+among which we were winding grew constantly higher, and the quantity of
+pine timber upon their summits greater.
+Just as dusk was beginning to creep down we came around one which might
+fairly have been called a small mountain,
+and saw Rapid City spread out before us, the largest town we had seen
+since leaving Yankton. We skirted around
+it, and came to camp under another hill and near a big stone quarry a
+half-mile west of town. There was a mill-race
+just below us, and plenty of water. We fed the horses and had supper.
+There was a road not much over a hundred
+yards in front of our camp, along which, through the darkness, we could
+hear teams and wagons passing.</p>
+<p>"I wonder where it goes to?" said Ollie.</p>
+<p>"I think it's the great Deadwood trail over which all the supplies
+are drawn to the mines by mule or horse
+or ox teams," said Jack. "There's no railroad, you know, and everything
+has to go by wagon--goods and
+supplies in, and a great deal of ore out. Let's go over and see."</p>
+<p>The moon was not yet risen and the sky was covered with clouds, so
+it was extremely dark. We took along our
+lantern, but it did not make much impression on the darkness. When we
+reached the road we found that everywhere
+we stepped we went over our shoe-tops in the soft dust. We beard a
+deep, strange creaking noise, mixed with what
+sounded like reports of a pistol, around the bend in the trail. Soon we
+could make out what seemed to be a long
+herd of cattle winding towards us, with what might have been a circus
+tent swaying about behind them.</p>
+<p>"What's coming?" we asked of a boy who was going by.</p>
+<p>"Old Henderson," he replied.</p>
+<p>"What's he got?"</p>
+<p>"Just his outfit."</p>
+<p>"But what are all the cattle?"</p>
+<p>"His team."</p>
+<p>"Not one team?"</p>
+<p>"Yes; eleven yoke."</p>
+<p>"Twenty-two oxen in one team?"</p>
+<p>"Yes; and four wagons."</p>
+<p>The head yoke of oxen was now opposite to us, swaying about from
+side to side and swirling their tails in the
+air, but still pressing forward at the rate of perhaps a mile and a
+half or two miles an hour. Far back along the
+procession we could dimly see a man walking in the dust beside the last
+yoke, swinging a long whip which cracked
+in the air like a rifle. Behind rolled and swayed the four great
+canvas-topped wagons, tied behind one another.
+We watched the strange procession go by. There was only one man,
+without doubt Henderson, grizzled and seemingly
+sixty years old. The wagon wheels were almost as tall as he was, and
+the tires were four inches wide. The last
+wagon disappeared up the trail in the dust and darkness.</p>
+<p>"Well," said Jack, "I think when I start out driving at this time of
+night with twenty-two guileless
+oxen and four ten-ton wagons that I'll want to get somewhere pretty
+badly." Then we went back to the Rattletrap.</p>
+<p><a href="#TOC"><img src="images/point.jpg" alt="Link icon"
+ align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a> <i>to table
+of contents</i></p>
+<p><br>
+<a name="X"></a>
+</p>
+<h3>X: AMONG THE MOUNTAINS</h3>
+<p><br>
+After we got back to the Rattletrap we promised ourselves plenty of
+Sport the next day watching the freighters
+with their long teams and wagon trains. Jack could not recover from his
+first glimpse of Henderson.</p>
+<p>"Rather a neat little turnout to take a young lady out driving
+with," he said, after we had gone to
+bed. "Twenty-two oxen and four wagons. Plenty of room. Take along her
+father and mother. And the rest of the
+family. And her school-mates. And the whole town. Good team to go after
+the doctor with if somebody was sick--mile
+and a half an hour. That trotting-cow man at Yankton ought to come up
+here and show Henderson a little speed. Still,
+I dare say Henderson could beat Old Browny on a good day for sleeping,
+and when he didn't have Blacky to pall him
+along."</p>
+<p>But we got small sight of the trail the next day, as the rain we had
+left behind came upon us again in greater
+force than ever. It began toward morning, and when we looked out, just
+as it was becoming light, we found it coming
+down in sheets--"cold, wet sheets," as Ollie said, too. The horses
+stood huddled together, wet and chilled.
+We got on our storm-coats and led them up to a house a sort distance
+away, which proved to be Smith's ranch. There
+we found large, dry sheds, under which we put them and where they were
+very glad to go. Once back in the cabin
+of the Rattletrap, we scarcely ventured out again.</p>
+<p>It certainly wasn't a very cheerful day. We would not have minded
+the rain much, because we were dry enough;
+but the cold was disagreeable, and we were obliged to wear our
+overcoats all day. We could watch the road from
+the front of the wagon, and saw a number of freighters go by, usually
+with empty wagons, as it soon became too
+muddy for those with loads. We saw one fourteen-ox team with four
+wagons, and another man with twelve oxen and
+three wagons. There were also a number of mule teams, and we noticed
+one of twelve mules and five wagons, and several
+of ten mules and three or four wagons. With these the driver always
+rode the nigh wheel animal--that is, the left-hand
+rear one.</p>
+<p>"I'm going to put a saddle on Old Blacky and ride him after this,"
+said Jack. "Bound to be in
+the fashion. Wonder how Henderson is getting along in the mud? A mile
+in two hours, I suppose. Must be impossible
+for him to see the head oxen through this rain."</p>
+<p>The downpour never stopped all day. We tried letter-writing, but it
+was too cold to hold the pen; and Jack's
+efforts at playing the banjo proved equally unsuccessful. We fell back
+on reading, but even this did not seem to
+be very satisfactory. So we finally settled down to watching the rain
+and listening to the wind.</p>
+<p>When evening came we shut down the front of the cover and tried to
+warm up the cabin a little by leaving the
+oil-stove burning, but it didn't seem to make much difference. So we
+soon went to bed, rather damp, somewhat cold,
+and a little dispirited. I think we all stayed awake for a long time
+listening to the beating of the rain on the
+cover, and wondering about the weather of the morrow.</p>
+<p>When we awoke in the morning it did not take long to find out about
+the weather. The rain had ceased and the
+sky was clear, but it was colder. Outside we found ice on the little
+pools of water in the footprints of the horses.
+We were stiff and cold. Some of us may have thought of the comforts of
+home, but none of us said anything about
+them.</p>
+<p>"This is what I like," said Jack. "Don't feel I'm living unless I
+find my shoes frozen in the
+morning. Like to break the ice when I go to wash my face and hands, and
+to have my hair freeze before I can comb
+it."</p>
+<p>But we observed that he kept as close to the camp-fire which we
+started as any of us. We went up to Smith's
+to look after the horses. While Jack and I were at the sheds Ollie
+stayed in the road watching the freight teams.
+<a name="I-31"></a><img src="images/tvotr-31.jpg"
+ alt="Effect of a Dog on a Mexican" align="left" border="0" height="501"
+ hspace="5" width="481">A big swarthy man, over six feet in height,
+came along, and after looking over the fence
+at Smith's house some time, said to Ollie:</p>
+<p>"Do you s'pose Smith's at home?"</p>
+<p>"Oh, I guess so," answered Ollie.</p>
+<p>"I'd like to see him," went on the man, with an uneasy air.</p>
+<p>"Probably you'll find him eating breakfast," said Ollie.</p>
+<p>"I don't like to go in," said the man.</p>
+<p>"Why not?"</p>
+<p>"I'm--I'm afraid of the dog."</p>
+<p>"Oh!" replied Ollie. "Well, I'm not. Come on," and he stalked ahead
+very bravely, while
+the man followed cautiously behind.</p>
+<p>"He's a Mexican," said Smith in explanation afterwards. "All
+Mexicans are afraid of dogs."</p>
+<p>"That's a pretty broad statement," said Jack, after Smith had gone.
+"I believe, if there was
+a good reward offered, that I could find a Mexican who isn't afraid of
+dogs. Though perhaps it's the hair they're
+afraid of; Mexican dogs don't have any, you know."</p>
+<p>"Don't any of them have hair?" asked Ollie.</p>
+<p>"Not a hair," answered his truthful uncle. "I don't suppose a
+Mexican dog would know a hair if
+he saw it."</p>
+<p>"I think that's a bigger story than Smith's," said Ollie.</p>
+<p>It was Sunday, and we spent most of the day in the wagon, though we
+took a long walk up the valley in the afternoon.
+The first thing Ollie said the next morning was, "When are we going to
+see the buffaloes?"</p>
+<p>Smith had been telling us about them the evening before. They were
+down-town, and belonged to a Dr. McGillicuddie.
+They had been brought in recently from the Rosebud Indian Agency, and
+had been captured some time before in the
+Bad Lands.</p>
+<p>We followed the trail, now as deep with mud as it had been with
+dust, meeting many freighters on the way, and
+found the buffaloes near the Deadwood stage barn.</p>
+<p>"See!" exclaimed Ollie; "there they are, in the yard."</p>
+<p>"Don't say 'yard,'" returned Jack; "say 'corral,' with a good,
+strong accent on the last syllable.
+A yard is a corral, and a farm a ranch, and a revolver a
+six-shooter--and a lot more. Don't be green, Oliver."</p>
+<p>"Oh, bother!" replied Ollie. "There's ten of 'em. See the big
+fellow!"</p>
+<p>"They're nice ones, that's so," answered Jack. "I'd like to see the
+Yankton man we heard about
+try to milk that cow over in the corner."</p>
+<p>After we had seen the buffaloes we wandered about town and jingled
+our spurs, which were quite in the fashion.
+<a name="I-32"></a><img src="images/tvotr-32.jpg"
+ alt="Post-Mortem on a Grizzly" align="left" border="0" height="534"
+ hspace="5" width="485">We encountered a big crowd in front of one of
+the markets, and found that a hunter had just
+come in from the mountains to the west with the carcass of the biggest
+bear ever brought into Rapid City. Some
+said it was a grizzly, and others a silvertip, and one man tried to
+settle the difficulty by saying that there
+wasn't any difference between them. But it was certainly a big bear,
+and filled the whole wagon-box. Ollie sidled
+through the crowd and asked so many questions of the man, who was named
+Reynolds, that he good-naturedly gave Ollie
+one of the largest of the claws. It was five inches long.</p>
+<p>At noon we went down to the camp of the freighters on the outskirts
+of town, near Rapid Creek. There must have
+been fifty "outfits"--Jack said that was the right word--and several
+hundred mules, as many oxen, and
+a few horses. The animals were, most of them, wandering about wherever
+they pleased, the mules and horses taking
+their dinner out of nosebags, and the mules keeping up a gentle
+exercise by kicking at one another. It seemed a
+hopeless confusion, but the men were sitting about on the ground,
+calmly cooking their dinners over little camp-fires.
+One man, whom we had got acquainted with in the morning at Smith's,
+asked us to have dinner with him, and made
+the invitation so pressing that we accepted. He had several gallon's of
+coffee and plenty of bacon and canned fruit,
+and a peculiar kind of bread which he had baked himself.<a name="I-33"></a><img
+ src="images/tvotr-33.jpg" alt="'Gene Starts a Cook-Book" align="right"
+ border="0" height="421" hspace="5" width="323"></p>
+<p>"I'm a-thinking," he said, "there ain't enough sal'ratus in that
+there bread; but I'm a poor
+cook, anyhow."</p>
+<p>The bread seemed to us to be already composed chiefly of saleratus,
+so his apology struck us as unnecessary.
+He very kindly wrote out the receipt on a shingle for Jack, but I stole
+it away from him after we got home and
+burned it in the camp-fire; so we escaped that.</p>
+<p>"Your pancakes are bad enough," I said to him. "We don't care to try
+your saleratus bread."</p>
+<p>Jack was a good deal worked up about the loss of his receipt, and
+experimented a long time to produce something
+like the freighter's bread without it; but as Snoozer wouldn't try the
+stuff he made, and he was afraid to do so
+himself, nothing came of it.</p>
+<p>We enjoyed our dinner with the man, however, and Jack added further
+to his vocabulary in finding that the drivers
+of the ox teams were called "bullwhackers," and those of the mules and
+horses "muleskinners."</p>
+<p>In the afternoon we climbed the hill above our camp. It gave us a
+long view off to the east across the level
+country, while away to the west were the mountain-peaks rising higher
+and higher. It was still cold, and the raw
+northeast wind moaned through the pines in a way that made us think of
+winter.</p>
+<p>We went to bed early that night, so as to get a good start for
+Deadwood the next day. We brought the horses
+down from the ranch in the evening, blanketed them, and stood them out
+of the wind among some trees.</p>
+<p>"Four o'clock must see us rolling out of our comfortable beds and
+getting ready to start," said Jack,
+as we turned in. "We must play we are freighters."</p>
+<p>Jack planned better than he knew; we really "rolled out" in an
+exceedingly lively manner at three
+o'clock. We were sleeping soundly at that hour, when we were awakened
+by the motion of the wagon. Jack and I sat
+up. It was swaying from side to side, and we could hear the wheels
+bumping on the stones. The back end was considerably
+lower than the front.</p>
+<p>"It's running down the bank!" I cried, and we both plunged through
+the darkness for the brake-handle.
+We fell over Ollie and Snoozer, and were instantly hopelessly tangled.
+It seemed an age, with the wagon swaying
+more and more, before we found the handle. Jack pushed it up hard, we
+heard the brake grind on the wheels outside;
+then there was a great bump and splash, and the wagon tilted half over
+and stopped. We found Ourselves lying on
+the side of the cover, with cold water rising about us. We were not
+long in getting out, and discovered that the
+Rattletrap was capsized in the mill-race.</p>
+<p>"Old Blacky did it!" cried Jack, as he danced around and shook his
+wet clothes. "I know he did.
+The old sinner!"</p>
+<p>We got out the lantern and lit it. Only the hind end of the wagon
+was really in the race; one front wheel still
+clung to the bank, and the other was up in the air. Ollie got in and
+began to pass things out to Jack, while I
+went up the hill after the horses. Jack was right. Old Blacky was
+evidently the author of our misfortune. He had
+broken loose in some manner, and probably begun his favorite operation
+of making his toilet on the corner of the
+wagon by rubbing against it. The brake had carelessly been left off, he
+had pushed the wagon back a few feet, and
+it had gone over the bank. I soon had the harness on the horses, and
+got them down the hill. We hitched them to
+the hind wheel with a long rope, Jack wading in the water to his waist,
+and pulled the wagon upright. Then we attached
+them to the end of the tongue, and after hard work drew it out of the
+race. By this time we were chilled through
+and through. Our beds and nearly everything we had were soaking with
+water.</p>
+<p>"How do you like it, Uncle Jack?" inquired Ollie. "Do you feel that
+you are living now?"</p>
+<p>Jack's teeth were chattering. "Y--yes," he said; "but I won't be if
+we don't get a fire started
+pretty quick."</p>
+<p>There were some timbers from an old bridge near by, and we soon had
+a good fire, around which we tramped in
+a procession till our clothes were fairly dry. The wind was chilly, and
+it was a dark, cloudy morning. The unfortunate
+Snoozer had gone down with the rest of us, and was the picture of
+despair, till Ollie rubbed him with a dry corner
+of a blanket, and gave him a good place beside the fire.</p>
+<p>By the time two or three hours had elapsed we began to feel
+partially dry, and decided to start on, relying
+on exercise to keep ourselves warm. We had had breakfast in the
+meantime, and, on the whole, were feeling rather
+cheerful again. We opened the cover and spread out the bedding, inside
+and outside, and hung some of it on a long
+pole which we stuck into the wagon from the rear. Altogether we
+presented a rather funny appearance as we started
+out along the trail, but no one paid much attention to us. The
+freighters were already astir, and we were constantly
+passing or meeting their long trains. Among others we passed Eugene
+Brooks, the man with whom we had taken dinner.
+We told him of our mishap, and he laughed and said:</p>
+<p>"That's nothing in this country. Something's always happening here
+which would kill folks anywhere else.
+You stay here awhile and you'll be as tough as your old black horse."</p>
+<p>Brooks had an outfit of five spans of mules and two wagons. We
+stayed with him a half-hour, and then went on.
+As we could not reach Deadwood that day, he advised us to camp that
+night where the trail crossed Thunder Butte
+Creek, a branch of La Belle Fourche.</p>
+<p>The trail led for the most part through valleys or along the sides
+of hills, and was generally not far from
+level, though there was, of course, a constant though hardly
+perceptible rise as we got farther into the mountains.
+We camped at noon at Elk Creek, and made further progress at drying our
+household effects. We pressed on during
+the afternoon, and passed through the town of Sturgis, where we laid in
+some stores of provisions to take the place
+of those spoiled by the water, and also a quantity of horse-feed. Later
+we congratulated ourselves on our good-luck
+in doing this.</p>
+<p>As the afternoon wore away we found ourselves getting up above the
+timber-line. The mountains began to shut
+in our view in all directions, and the valleys were narrowing. As night
+drew nearer, Jack said:</p>
+<p>"Seems to me it's about time we got to this Thunder Butte Creek.
+'Gene said that if we passed Sturgis we'd
+have to go on to that if we wanted water."</p>
+<p>We soon met a man, and inquired of him the distance to the desired
+stream. "Two miles," he replied,
+promptly. We went on as much as a mile and met another man, to whom we
+put the same question. "Three miles,"
+he answered, with great decision.</p>
+<p>"That creek seems to be retreating," said Jack, after the man had
+gone on. "We've got to hurry
+and catch it, or it will run clean into Deadwood and crawl down a gold
+mine."</p>
+<p>It was growing dark. We forged ahead for another mile, and by this
+time it was quite as dark as it was going
+to be, with a cloudy sky, and mountains and pines shutting out half of
+that. I was walking ahead With the lantern,
+and came to a place where the trail divided.</p>
+<p>"The road forks here," I called. "Which do you suppose is right?"</p>
+<p>"Which seems to be the most travelled?" asked Jack.</p>
+<p>"Can't see any difference," I replied. "We'll have to leave it to
+the instinct of the horses."</p>
+<p>"Yes, I'd like to put myself in the grasp of Old Blacky's instinct.
+The old scoundrel would go wrong if
+he knew which was right."</p>
+<p>"Well," I returned, "come on and see which way he turns, and then go
+the other way." (Jack
+always declared that the old fellow understood what I said.)</p>
+<p>He drove up to the forks, and Blacky turned to the right. Jack drew
+over to the left, and we went up that road.
+We continued to go up it for fully three miles, though we soon became
+convinced that it was wrong. It constantly
+grew narrower and apparently less travelled. We were soon winding along
+a mountain-side among the pines, and around
+and above and below great rocks.</p>
+<p>"We'll go till we find a decent place to camp, and then stop for the
+night," said Jack. We finally
+came to a little level bench covered with giant pines, and we could
+hear water beyond. I went on with the lantern,
+and found a small stream leaping down a gulch.</p>
+<p>"This is the place to stop," I said, and we soon had our camp
+established, and a good fire roaring
+up into the tree-tops. Ollie found plenty of dry pine wood, and we
+blanketed the horses and stood them under a
+protecting ledge. It was cold, and the wind roared down the gulch and
+moaned in the pines, but we scarcely felt
+it below. We finished drying our bedding and had a good supper. Jack
+got out his banjo and tried to compete with
+the brook and the pines. We went to bed feeling that we were glad we
+had missed the road, since it had brought
+so delightful a camping-place.</p>
+<p>Ollie was the first to wake in the morning. It was quite light.</p>
+<p>"What makes the cover sag down so?" he asked. Jack opened his eyes,
+reached up with the whipstock
+and raised it. Something slid off the outside with a rush.</p>
+<p>"Open the front and you'll see," answered Jack.</p>
+<p>Ollie did so, and we all looked out. The ground was deep with snow,
+and it was still falling in great feathery
+flakes. Old Blacky was loose, and looked in at us with a wicked gleam
+in his eyes.</p>
+<p><a href="#TOC"><img src="images/point.jpg" alt="Link icon"
+ align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a> <i>to table
+of contents</i></p>
+<p><br>
+<a name="XI"></a>
+</p>
+<h3>XI: DEADWOOD</h3>
+<p><br>
+"You're a miserable, sneaking, treacherous old equine scoundrel!" cried
+Jack, shaking his fist violently
+at Old Blacky. "You knew you were making us come the wrong road."</p>
+<p>Old Blacky answered never a word, but turned, hit the wagon-tongue a
+kick, and joined the other horses.</p>
+<p>"Well, close down the front and let's talk this thing over," said
+Jack. "In the first place,
+we are snowed in."</p>
+<p>"In the second place," said I, "we may stay snowed in a week."</p>
+<p>"I don't think we're prepared for that," said Ollie, very solemnly.</p>
+<p>"Let's see," went on Jack. "There are two sacks of ground feed under
+Ollie's bed. By putting
+the horses on rather short rations that ought to last pretty nearly or
+quite a week. But for hay we're not so well
+provided. There's one big bundle under the wagon, if Blacky hasn't
+eaten it up. The pony won't need any, because
+she knows how to paw down to the dry grass. The others don't know how
+to do this, and the hay will last them, after
+a fashion, for about three days."</p>
+<p>"Perhaps by that time the pony will have taught them how to paw," I
+said.</p>
+<p>"Wouldn't be surprised," returned Jack. "Perhaps by that time we'll
+all be glad to learn from
+her. We've got flour enough to last a fortnight, so we needn't be
+afraid of running out of water-pancakes at least.
+You don't grow fat on 'em, but, on the other hand, there is no gout
+lurking in a water-pancake as I make it."</p>
+<p>"No, Jack, that's so," I said, feelingly. "We've got enough bacon for
+several meals, a can of
+chicken, and two earls of beans. Also a loaf of bread and a pound of
+crackers. Then there's three cans of fruit,
+a dozen potatoes, six eggs, a quart of milk, and half a pound of
+pressed figs. After that we'll paw with the pony."</p>
+<p>"I wonder if we couldn't get some game?" inquired Ollie.</p>
+<p>"Snow-birds, maybe," said Jack. "Or perhaps an owl. I've heard
+b'iled owl spoken of."</p>
+<p>After all, the prospect was not so bad. Besides, it was so early in
+the season that it did not seem at all likely
+that we should be snowbound a week. Still, we knew little about the
+mountain climate.</p>
+<p>We got on our overcoats and went out and gave the horses their
+breakfast. Old Blacky was still cross, but Jack
+contented himself by calling him a few names. We also got up what wood
+we could and piled it against the wagon,
+for use in case our kerosene became exhausted, though we decided to
+cook in the wagon for the present. The snow
+was seven or eight inches deep, and still falling rapidly. After
+breakfast we took the pony down to a little open
+fiat and turned her loose. The old instinct of her wild days came back
+to her, and she began to paw away the snow
+and gnaw at the scanty grass beneath.</p>
+<p>After giving the other horses a little hay we returned to the wagon,
+where we stayed most of the day. I'm afraid
+we were a little frightened by the prospect. Of course, we knew that if
+it came to the worst we could leave the
+wagon and make our way back along the trail on foot, but we did not
+want to do that. But as for getting the wagon
+back along the narrow road, now blotted out by the snow, we knew it
+would be foolish to attempt it. It was not
+very cold in the wagon, and Jack played the banjo, and we were fairly
+cheerful. The snow kept coming down all day,
+and by night it was a foot deep. The pony came in from the flat as it
+began to grow dark, and we gave the horses
+their supper and left them in the shelter of the rocks. Then we brushed
+the snow off the top of the cover, as we
+had done several times before, and went in to spend the evening by the
+light of the lantern. When bedtime came,
+Jack looked up and said:</p>
+<p>"The cover doesn't seem to sag down. It must have stopped snowing."</p>
+<p>We looked out, and found that it was so. We could even see the
+stars; and, better yet, it did not seem to be
+growing colder. We went to bed feeling encouraged.</p>
+<p>The next morning the sun peeped in at us through the long trunks of
+the pines, and Ollie soon discovered that
+the wind was from the south.</p>
+<p>"Unless it turns cold again, this will fix the snow," said Jack.</p>
+<p>He was right, and it soon began to thaw. By noon the little stream
+in the gulch was a torrent, and before night
+patches of bare ground began to appear. We decided not to attempt to
+leave camp that day, but the next morning
+saw us headed back along the tortuous road. In two hours we were again
+on the main trail. Just as we turned in,
+Eugene Brooks came along, having also been delayed by the snow, though
+the fall where he was had not been nearly
+so great. 'Gene laughed at us, and told us that we had been following a
+trail to some lead mines which had been
+abandoned several months before.</p>
+<p>Half a mile farther on we came to the Thunder Butte Creek which we
+had sought. The water was almost blood-red,
+which 'Gene told us came from the gold stamp-mills on its upper course.
+If the water had been gray it would have
+indicated silver-mining. <a name="I-34"></a><img
+ src="images/tvotr-34.jpg" alt="Lack of Confidence in Mankind"
+ align="left" border="0" height="574" hspace="5" width="464">Just
+beyond we met the Deadwood Treasure Coach. It was
+an ordinary four-horse stage, without passengers, but carrying two
+guards, each with a very short double-barrelled
+shot-gun resting across his lap. The stage was operated by the express
+company, and was bringing out the gold bricks
+from the mines near Deadwood.</p>
+<p>"I suppose," said Ollie, musingly, "if anybody tried to rob the
+coach, those fellows would shoot
+with their guns?"</p>
+<p>"Oh no," replied Jack. "Oh no; they carry those guns to fan
+themselves with on hot days."
+But Ollie did not seem to be misled by this astonishing information.</p>
+<p>As we went on the road grew constantly more mountainous. Sometimes
+the trail ran along ledges, and sometimes
+near roaring streams and waterfalls, and the great pine-trees were
+everywhere. We passed two grizzly old placer-miners
+working just off the trail, and stopped and watched them "pan out" a
+few shovelfuls of dirt. They were
+rewarded by two or three specks of gold, and seemed satisfied. 'Gene
+told us afterward that one of them was an
+old California '49er, who had used the same pan in every State and
+Territory of the West.</p>
+<p>It was a little after noon when we drove into Deadwood--the last
+point outward bound at which the Rattletrap
+expected to touch. It was a larger town than Rapid City, and was wedged
+in a little gulch between two mountains,
+with the White Wood Creek rushing along and threatening to wash away
+the main street. We noticed that the only
+way of reaching many of the houses on the mountain-side was by climbing
+long flights of stairs. We drove on, and
+camped near a mill on the upper edge of town.</p>
+<p>In the afternoon we wandered about town, and, among other places,
+visited the many Chinese stores. We also clambered
+up the mountain-sides to the two cemeteries, which we could see far
+above the town. It seemed to us that on rather
+too many of the head-stones, (which were in nearly every case boards,
+by-the-way) it was stated that the person
+whose grave it marked was "assassinated by" so-and so, giving the name
+of the assassin; but these were
+of the old days, when no doubt there were a good many folks in Deadwood
+who left the town just as well off after
+they had been assassinated. "Killed by Indians" was also the record on
+some of the boards. Ollie was
+greatly interested in the Chinese graves, with dishes of rice and
+chicken on them, and colored papers covered with
+curious characters--prayers, I suppose. We climbed on up to the White
+Rocks, almost at the top of the highest peak
+overlooking Deadwood, and had a good view of the town and gulch below,
+and of the great Bear Butte standing out
+alone and bold miles to the east. We were tired, and glad to go to bed
+as soon as we got back to the wagon.</p>
+<p>The next day we decided to visit Lead City (pronounced not like the
+metal, but like the verb to lead). Here
+were most of the big gold mines, including the great Homestake Mine. It
+was only two or three miles, and we drove
+over early. It was a strange town, perched on the side of a mountain,
+and consisted of small openings in the ground,
+which were the mines, and immense shed-like buildings, which contained
+the ore-reducing works. The noise of the
+stamp-mills filled the whole town, and seemed to drown out and cover up
+everything else. We soon found that there
+was no hope of our getting into the mines.</p>
+<p>"They'd think you were spies for the other mines, or something of
+that sort," said a man to us. "Nobody
+can get down. Nobody knows where they are digging, and they don't mean
+that anybody shall. They may be digging
+under their own property exclusively, and they may not. For all I know,
+they may be taking gold that belongs to
+me a thousand feet, more or less, under my back yard."</p>
+<p>"If I had a back yard here," said Jack, after we had passed on, "I'd
+put my ear to the ground
+once in a while and listen, and if I heard anybody burrowing under it
+I'd--well--I'd yell scat at 'em."</p>
+<p>We found no difficulty in getting in the stamp-mills, and a man
+kindly told us much about them.</p>
+<p>"The Homestake Mills make up the largest gold-reducing plant in the
+world," said the man. "Where
+do you suppose the largest single stamp-mill in the world is?" We
+guessed California.</p>
+<p>"No," he said; "it's in Alaska--the Treadwell Mill."</p>
+<p>We decided that the stamp-mills were the noisiest place we were ever
+in. There were hundreds of great steel
+bars, three or four inches in diameter and a dozen feet long, pounding
+up and down at the same time on the ore
+and reducing it to powder. It was mixed with water, and ran away as
+thin red mud, the gold being caught by quicksilver.
+The openings of the shafts and tunnels were in or near the mills, and
+there were the smallest cars and locomotives
+which we had ever seen going about everywhere on narrow tracks,
+carrying the ore. Ollie walked up to one of the
+locomotives and looked down at it, and said:</p>
+<p>"Why, it seems just like a Shetland-pony colt. I believe I could
+almost lift it."</p>
+<p>The engineer sat on a little seat on the back end, and seemed bigger
+than his engine. As we looked at them we
+constantly expected to see them tip up in front from the weight of the
+engineer. There was also a larger railroad,
+though still a narrow gauge, winding away for twenty miles along the
+tops of the hills, which was used principally
+for bringing wood for the engines and timbers for propping up the mines.<a
+ name="I-35"></a><img src="images/tvotr-35.jpg" alt="Flying Cord-Wood"
+ align="left" border="0" height="536" hspace="5" width="465"></p>
+<p>We were walking along a connecting shed, and happened to look out a
+window, when we saw a four-foot stick of
+cord-wood shoot up fifty feet from some place behind us, and after
+sailing over a wide curve, like a "fly-ball,"
+alight on a great pile of similar sticks on the lower ground, which was
+much higher than an ordinary house, and
+must have contained thousands of cords.</p>
+<p>"Good gracious!" exclaimed Jack. "Wish I could throw a stick of wood
+like that fellow."</p>
+<p>Another and another shot after the first one in quick succession.
+Sometimes there were two almost together,
+and we noticed the bigger and heavier the stick the higher and farther
+it was shot. We saw some almost a foot in
+diameter soaring like straws before the wind.</p>
+<p>"What a baseball pitcher that man would make!" went on Jack,
+enthusiastically. "Think of his
+arm! Look at that big one go--it must weigh two hundred pounds!"</p>
+<p>"Let's get out of this shed and investigate the mystery," I said.</p>
+<p>Outside it was all clear. The narrow-gauge wood railroad ended on
+the edge of the steep hill overlooking the
+mills. Down this was a long wooden chute, or flume, like a big trough,
+which for the last thirty or forty feet
+at its lower end curved upward. Men were unloading wood from a train at
+the upper end. Each stick shot down the
+flume like lightning, up the short incline at the end, and soared away
+like a bird to the pile beyond and below
+the shed. A little stream of water trickled constantly down the chute
+to keep the friction of the logs from setting
+it on fire.</p>
+<p>"That's the most interesting thing here," said Jack. "I'd like to
+send the Blacksmith's Pet down
+the thing and see what he would do. I'll wager he'd kick the wood-pile
+all over the town after he alighted."</p>
+<p>We spent nearly the whole day in wandering about the stamp-mills.
+The great steam engines which operated them
+were some of the largest we had ever seen.</p>
+<p>"And think," observed Jack, "of the fact that all of this heavy
+machinery, including the big
+engines and the locomotives and cars, and, in fact, everything, was
+brought overland on wagons, probably most of
+it nearly three hundred miles. No wonder people got to driving such
+teams as Henderson's."</p>
+<p>Toward night we returned to Deadwood by the way of Central City.
+Here were more great mines and mills, but they
+did not Seem to be so prosperous, and part of the town was deserted,
+and consisted of nothing but empty houses.
+Just as the sun set we drove in through the Golden Gate, and east
+anchor at our old camp near the mill.</p>
+<p>The next morning was wintry again, with snowflakes floating in the
+air. The ground was frozen, and the wind
+seemed to come through the wagon-cover with rather more freedom than we
+enjoyed.</p>
+<p>"It's time we began the return voyage," said Jack. "We're a long way
+from home, and we won't
+get there any too soon if we go as fast as we can and take the shortest
+out." So we started that afternoon.</p>
+<p>The shortest cut was to return to Rapid City, and then, instead of
+going south into Nebraska, to go straight
+east, through the Sioux Indian Reservation, crossing the Missouri at
+Pierre, and then on across the settled country
+of eastern Dakota to Prairie Flower, over against the Minnesota line.</p>
+<p>We followed the same road between Deadwood and Rapid City, with the
+exception that we turned out in one place,
+and went around by Fort Meade. Here we found a beautiful camping-place
+the first night near a little stream and
+great overhanging rocks, and not far from Bear Butte. We reached Rapid
+late the next night, which was Saturday,
+and stopped at the old camp near the mill-race. Here we stayed over
+Sunday, but Monday noon saw us under sail again.
+As we went through the town we stopped at the freighter's camp, and
+told 'Gene Brooks good-bye, and then drove
+away across the wide rolling plain to the east.</p>
+<p>'Gene had warned us that we had a lonesome road before us to Pierre,
+one hundred and seventy miles, nearly all
+of it across the reservation.</p>
+<p>"You'll follow the old freight trail all the way," he said, "but you
+may not see three teams
+the whole distance, because since the railroad got nearer it isn't
+used. You'll find an old stage station about
+every fifteen or seventeen miles, with probably one man in charge. You
+may see a horse-thief or two, or something
+of that sort. S'ciety ain't what it ought to be 'round a reservation
+gen'rally."<a name="I-36"></a><img src="images/tvotr-36.jpg"
+ alt="The Deserted Ranch" align="left" border="0" height="428"
+ hspace="5" width="480"></p>
+<p>Just before the sun sank behind the mountains, which lay like low
+black clouds to the west, we came to a little
+ranch standing alone on the prairie. The door was open, and it seemed
+to be deserted, though there was a rude bed
+inside. There was a good well of water, and we decided to camp near it
+for the night, especially as the grass was
+good. There was no other house in sight. Bedtime arrived, and no one
+came to the ranch.</p>
+<p>"I think I'll just sleep in that house tonight," said Jack, "and see
+how it seems. I'll leave
+the door open, so as not to have too much luxury at first."</p>
+<p>So he went to bed in the shanty, taking Snoozer along, and leaving
+the wagon to Ollie and me.</p>
+<p>We must have been asleep three or four hours when I was awakened by
+the loud barking of a dog. I started up
+and began unfastening the front end of the cover. Just then I heard the
+pony snort in terror; and then followed
+a shot from a gun and the sound of horses galloping away. As I put my
+head out, Jack called, excitedly:</p>
+<p>"Some men were trying to get the pony. They'd have done it, too, if
+Snoozer hadn't barked and scared them
+away."</p>
+<p>I was out of the wagon by this time, and found the pony trembling at
+the end of her picket-line as near the
+wagon as she could get. Snoozer kept barking as if he couldn't stop.</p>
+<p>"Did they shoot at you, Jack?" I asked.</p>
+<p>"No, I guess not. I think they just blazed away for fun. They went
+off toward the Reservation. Some of
+Gene's poor s'ciety, I suppose."</p>
+<p>It took half an hour to get the frightened pony and indignant dog
+quieted; and perhaps it was longer than that
+before we again got to sleep.</p>
+<p><a href="#TOC"><img src="images/point.jpg" alt="Link icon"
+ align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a> <i>to table
+of contents</i></p>
+<p><br>
+<a name="XII"></a>
+</p>
+<h3>XII: HOMEWARD BOUND</h3>
+<p><br>
+"Snoozer shall have a pancake medal."</p>
+<p>This was the first thing Ollie and I heard in the morning, and it
+was Jack's voice addressing the hero of the
+night before. We speedily rolled out, and agreed with Jack that Snoozer
+must be suitably rewarded, he seemed fully
+to understand the importance of his action in barking at the right
+moment, and for the first morning on the whole
+trip he was up and about, waving his bushy tail with great industry,
+and occasionally uttering a detached bark,
+just to remind us of how he had done it. He walked around the pony
+several times, and looked at her with a haughty
+air, as much as to say, "Where would you be now if it hadn't been for
+me?"</p>
+<p>"He shall have a pancake," continued Jack--"the biggest and best
+pancake which the skilful hand
+of this cook can concoct."</p>
+<p>Jack proceeded to carry out his promise, and when breakfast was
+ready presented a griddlecake, all flowing with
+melted butter, to the dog, which was as big as could be made in the
+frying-pan.</p>
+<p>"I always knew," said Jack, "that Snoozer would do something some
+day. He's lazy, but he's got
+brains. He would never bark at the moon, because he knows the moon
+isn't doing anything wrong, but when it comes
+to horse-thieves it's different."</p>
+<p>Snoozer munched his pancake, occasionally stopping to give a grand
+swing to his tail and let off a little yelp
+of pure joy.</p>
+<p>As we were getting ready for a start, and speculating on the
+prospect for water, a man came along, riding a
+mule, and we asked him about it&lt;.<a name="I-37"></a><img
+ src="images/tvotr-37.jpg" alt="Old &quot;Blenty Vaters&quot;" align="left"
+ border="0" height="576" width="487"></p>
+<p>"Yah, blenty vaters," said the man. "Doan need to dake no vaters
+along.'</p>
+<p>"Any houses on the road?" asked Jack.</p>
+<p>"Blenty houses," answered the stranger "houses, vaters, efferydings."</p>
+<p>We thanked him and started. Notwithstanding this assurance, I had
+intended to fill a jug with water, but forgot
+it, and we went off without a drop. We were going down what was called
+the Ridge Road, along the divide between
+Elk and Elder creeks, and hoped to reach the crossing of the Cheyenne
+at Smithville Post-office that evening, and
+get on the Reservation the next morning. In half an hour we passed some
+trees which marked the site of the Washday
+Springs, but there was no house there, nor had we seen one at eleven
+o'clock. We met an Indian on foot, and Jack
+said to him:</p>
+<p>"Where can we get some water?"</p>
+<p>The Indian shook his head. "Cheyenne River," he replied.</p>
+<p>"Isn't there any this side?"</p>
+<p>"No," with another jerk of the head. Then he stalked on.</p>
+<p>"Yes, and the Indian's right, I'll warrant," exclaimed Jack.
+"'Blenty raters,' indeed! Why, that
+Dutchman doesn't know enough to ache when he's hurt."</p>
+<p>"Well, we're in for it," said I. "We can't go back. Maybe it'll
+rain," though there was
+not a cloud in sight, and there was more danger of an earthquake than
+of a shower.</p>
+<p>So we went on, ,'rod a little after dark wound down among the black
+baked bluffs to the crossing, without any
+of us having had a drop to drink since before sunrise. After we had
+"lowered the river six inches," as
+Jack declared, we went into camp.</p>
+<p>We were up early in the morning, and Jack went down the river with
+his gun and got a brace of grouse. There
+was one house near the crossing, which was the post-office. The man who
+lived there told us it was a hundred and
+twenty-five miles across the Reservation to Pierre, and twenty miles to
+Peno Hill, the first station at which we
+should find any one. The ford was deep, the water coming up to the
+wagon-box, and there was ice along the edges
+of the river. It was a fine clear day, however, and the cold did not
+trouble us much. We wound up among the bluffs
+on the other side of the river, and at the top had our last sight of
+the Black Hills. We went on across the rolling
+prairie, black as ink, as .the grass had all been burned off, and
+reached Peno Hill at a little after noon. There
+was a rough board building, one end of it a house and the other a barn.
+All of the stage stations were built after
+this plan. We camped here for dinner, and pressed on to reach Grizzly
+Shaw's for the night. About the middle of
+the afternoon we passed Bad River Station, kept by one Mexican Ed.</p>
+<p>"I'm going to watch and see if he runs when he sees Snoozer," said
+Ollie. Snoozer had insisted on
+walking most of the time since his adventure with the horse-thieves;
+but, greatly to Ollie's disappointment, Mexican
+Ed showed no signs of fear even when Snoozer went so far as to growl at
+him.</p>
+<p>As it grew dark we passed among the Grindstone Buttes--several small
+hills. A prairie fire was burning among
+them, and lit up the road for us. We came to Shaw's at last, and went
+into camp. We visited the house before we
+went to bed, and found that Shaw was grizzly enough to justify his
+name, and that he had a family consisting of
+a wife and daughter and two grandchildren.</p>
+<p>"Pierre is our post-office," said Shaw, "eighty-five miles away."</p>
+<p>"The postman doesn't bring out your letters, then?" returned Jack.</p>
+<p>"We ain't much troubled with postmen, nor policemen, nor hand-organ
+men, nor no such things," answered
+Shaw. "Still, once in a while a sheriff goes by looking for somebody."</p>
+<p>We told him of our experience with thieves, and he said:</p>
+<p>"It's a wonder they didn't get your pony. There's lots of 'em
+hanging about the edge of the Reserve, because
+it's a good place for 'em to hide."</p>
+<p>"Must make a very pleasant little walk down to the post-office when
+you want to mail a letter," said
+Jack, after we got back to the wagon--"eighty-five miles. And think of
+getting there, and finding that you
+had left the letter on the hall table, and having to go back!"</p>
+<p>We were off again the next morning, as usual. At noon we stopped at
+Mitchell Creek, where we found another family,
+including a little girl five or six years old, who carried her doll in
+a shawl on her back, as she had seen the
+Indian women carry their babies. We had intended to reach Plum Creek
+for the night, but got on slower than we expected,
+owing partly to a strong head-wind, so darkness overtook us at Frozen
+Man's Creek.</p>
+<p>"Not a very promising name for a November camping-place," said Jack,
+"but I guess we'll have
+to stop. I don't believe it's cold enough to freeze anybody to-night."</p>
+<p>There was no house here, but there was water, and plenty of tall,
+dry grass, so it made a good place for us
+to stop. Frozen Man's Creek, as well as all the others, was a branch of
+the Bad River, which flowed parallel with
+the trail to the Missouri. We camped just east of the creek. The grass
+was so high that we feared to build a camp-fire,
+and cooked supper in the wagon.</p>
+<p>"I'm glad we've got out of the burned region," said Jack. "It's
+dismal, and I like to hear the
+wind cutting through the dry grass with its sharp swish."</p>
+<p>There was a heavy wind blowing from the southeast, but we turned the
+rear of the wagon in that direction, saw
+that the brake was firmly on, and went to bed feeling that we should
+not blow away.</p>
+<p>"I wonder who the poor man was that was frozen here?" was the last
+thing Jack said before he went
+to sleep. "Book agent going out to Shaw's, perhaps, to sell him a copy
+of <i>Every Man his Own Barber; or,
+How to Cut your Own Hair with a Lawn-Mower</i>."</p>
+<p>We were doomed to one more violent awakening in the old Rattletrap.
+At two o'clock in the morning I was roused
+up by the loud neighing of the horses. Old Blacky's hoarse voice was
+especially strong. As I opened my eyes there
+was a reddish glare coming through the white cover. "Prairie fire!"
+flashed into my mind instantly, and
+I gave Jack a shake and got out of the front of the wagon as quickly as
+I could. I had guessed aright; the flames
+were sweeping up the shallow valley of the creek before the wind as
+fast as a horse could travel. <a name="I-38"></a><img
+ src="images/tvotr-38.jpg" alt="In the Prairie Fire" align="left"
+ border="0" height="458" width="480">Jack came
+tumbling out, and we knew instantly what to do. We both ran a few yards
+ahead of the wagon and knelt in the grass,
+and struck matches almost at the same moment. Jack's went out, but mine
+caught, and a little flame leaped up, reached
+over and to both sides, and then rolled away before the wind, spreading
+wider and wider. I beat out the feeble
+blaze which tried to work to windward, and ran back to the wagon, while
+Jack went after the horses. The coming
+flames were almost upon us by this time; but Ollie was out, and
+together, aided by the wind, we rolled the wagon
+ahead on our little new-made oasis of safety. Jack pulled up the pony's
+picket-pin, and brought her on also, while
+the other horses, being loose, sought the place themselves. The flames
+came up to the edge of the burned place,
+reached over for more grass, did not find it, and died out. But on both
+sides of us they rushed on, and soon overtook
+our little fire, and went on to the northwest. The wind, first hot from
+the fire, now came cool and fresh, though
+full of the odor of the burned grass.</p>
+<p>"Closest call we've had," said Jack. "Yes," I replied; "been pretty
+warm for us if we
+hadn't waked up. Our animals are doing better; first Snoozer
+distinguished himself, and now I think we've to thank
+Old Blacky mainly for this alarm."</p>
+<p>We were pretty well frightened, and though we went back to bed, I do
+not believe that any of us slept again
+that night. At the first touch of dawn we were up. As it grew lighter,
+the great change in the landscape became
+apparent. The gray of the prairie was turned to the blackest of black.
+Only an occasional big staring buffalo skull
+relieved the inkiness. Far away to the northwest we could see a low
+hanging cloud of smoke where the fire was still
+burning.</p>
+<p>"Blacky ought to have a hay medal," said Jack at breakfast. "If I
+had any hay I'd twist him up
+one as big as a door-mat."</p>
+<p>But Blacky, unlike Snoozer, seemed to have no pride in his
+achievement, and he wandered all around the neighborhood
+trying to find a mouthful of grass which had been missed by the fire;
+but he was not successful.</p>
+<p>"If the frozen man had been here last night he'd have been thawed
+out," I said.</p>
+<p>"Yes; and if Shaw had been here, what a good time it would have been
+for him to let the fire run over his
+hair and clear off the thickest of it!" returned Jack.</p>
+<p>We started on, but the long wind had brought bad weather, and before
+noon it began to snow. It kept up the rest
+of the day, and by night it was three or four inches deep. We stopped
+at noon at Lance Creek, and made our night
+camp at Willow Creek; at each place there was a stage station in charge
+of one man. It cleared off as night came
+on, but the wind changed to the north, and it grew rapidly colder.
+Shortly after midnight we all woke up with the
+cold. We already had everything piled on the beds, but as we were too
+cold to sleep, there was nothing to do but
+to get up and start the camp-fire again. This we did, and stayed near
+it the rest of the night, and in this way
+kept warm at the expense of our sleep.</p>
+<p>The morning was clear, but it was by far the coldest we had
+experienced. The thermometer at the station marked
+below zero at sunrise. We almost longed for another prairie fire. It
+grew a little warmer after we started, and
+at about eleven o'clock we reached Fort Pierre, on the Missouri,
+opposite the town Of Pierre. The ferry-boat had
+not yet been over for the day, but was expected in the afternoon.</p>
+<p>"You're lucky to get it at all," said a man to us. "It is liable to
+stop any day now, and then,
+till the ice is thick enough for crossing, there will be no way of
+getting over."</p>
+<p>The boat came puffing across toward night, and we were safely landed
+east of the Missouri once more. But we
+were still two hundred miles from home; the country was well settled
+most of the way, however, and we felt that
+our voyage was almost ended. Little happened worthy of mention in the
+week which it took us to traverse this distance.
+The weather became warmer and was pleasant most of the way. On the last
+night out it snowed again a little and
+grew colder. We were still a long day's drive from Prairie Flower, but
+we determined to make that port even if
+it took half the night.<a name="I-39"></a><img src="images/tvotr-39.jpg"
+ alt="Well! Well! Well!" align="left" border="0" height="491"
+ width="411"></p>
+<p>It was ten o'clock when we saw the lights of the town.</p>
+<p>"Here we are," said Jack, "and I vote we've had a good time, and
+that we forgive Old Blacky his
+temper, and old Browny and Snoozer their sleepiness, and Ollie his
+questions, and the rancher his general incompetence."</p>
+<p>"And the cook his pancakes!" cried Ollie. We stopped a little way in
+front of Squire Poinsett's grocery,
+and Jack picked up the big revolver and fired the six shots into the
+air. The pony had come alongside the wagon,
+and Snoozer had his head over the dash-board. Half a dozen people came
+running out, including Grandpa Oldberry,
+wearing red yarn mittens and carrying a lantern. He held up the light
+and looked at us.</p>
+<p>"Well, I vum," he exclaimed, "if it ain't them three pesky
+scallawags back safe and sound! I've
+said all along that varmints would get ye sure, and we'd never see hide
+nor hair of ye again! Well, well, well!"</p>
+<p>It was clear that Grandpa was just a little disappointed to see that
+his predictions hadn't been fulfilled.</p>
+<p>So the voyage of the good schooner Rattletrap was ended. It had been
+over a thousand miles in length, and had
+lasted for more than two months.</p>
+<p><br>
+<a href="#TOC"><img src="images/point.jpg" alt="Link icon"
+ align="bottom" border="0" height="18" width="23"></a> <i>to table of
+contents</i>
+</p>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg's The Voyage of the Rattletrap, by Hayden Carruth
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+</body>
+</html>
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+Project Gutenberg's The Voyage of the Rattletrap, by Hayden Carruth
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: The Voyage of the Rattletrap
+
+Author: Hayden Carruth
+
+Illustrator: H. M. Wilder
+
+Release Date: August 24, 2005 [EBook #16586]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE VOYAGE OF THE RATTLETRAP ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Cyril N. Alberga
+
+
+
+
+Transriber's Note:
+
+The illustration captions at the places where they have been
+inserted in the HTML version, not in the exact locations where
+they occur in the book.
+
+
+THE VOYAGE OF THE RATTLETRAP
+
+BY
+HAYDEN CARRUTH
+
+AUTHOR OF "THE ADVENTURES OF JONES" ETC.
+
+ILLUSTRATED
+BY H. M. WILDER
+
+NEW YORK HARPER & BROTHERS PUBLISHERS 1897
+
+
+
+TO
+
+JOHN BRIAR
+
+A POOR COOK BUT A GOOD FELLOW
+
+
+
+CONTENTS
+
+ CHAP
+ I. Getting Ready
+ II. Outward Bound
+ III. From Lookout Lake To The Missouri River
+ IV. Into Nebraska
+ V. Across The Niobrara
+ VI. By Canyons To Valentine
+ VII. Through The Sand Hills
+ VIII. On The Antelope Flats
+ IX. Off For The Black Hills
+ X. Among The Mountains
+ XI. Deadwood
+ XII. Homeward Bound
+
+
+
+ILLUSTRATIONS
+
+MAP
+The Voyage First Suggested
+Preparations
+Grandpa Oldberry Presages Disaster
+Snoozer
+Mutiny Of The Pony
+Effect Of A Strange Noise
+Plan For Rousing A Sound Sleeper
+First Lesson In Hay Twisting
+Investigations
+Hats
+Milking The Heifer That Wore A Sleigh Robe
+Wet But Hopeful
+Anti-Horse Thieves
+Jack Shoots A Grouse
+Flight Of The Blacksmith
+Studying Botany
+"When The Winds Are Breathing Low"
+Sad Result Of Dishonesty
+First Night Camp In The Sand Hills
+Dark Doings Of The Cook
+No Horse-Feed
+The Careful Corn Owner
+A Study In Red Men
+A Good Salesman
+Big Bear Looks Into The Educational Situation
+A Lesson In Finance
+The Rattletrap In The Storm
+Effect Of A Dog On A Mexican
+Post-Mortem On A Grizzly
+'gene Starts A Cook-Book
+Lack Of Confidence In Mankind
+Flying Cord-Wood
+The Deserted Ranch
+Old "Blenty Vaters"
+In The Prairie Fire
+Well! Well! Well!
+
+
+[Frontispiece: Map of the voyage]
+
+
+THE VOYAGE OF THE RATTLETRAP
+
+
+
+I: GETTING READY
+
+
+Perhaps we were pretty big boys--Jack and I. In fact, I'm
+afraid we were so big that we haven't grown much since. But Ollie
+was a boy, anyhow; he couldn't have been more than a dozen years
+old, and we looked upon him as being a very small boy indeed;
+though when folks saw us starting off, some of them seemed to
+think that we were as boyish as he, because, they said, it was
+such a foolish thing to do; and in some way, I'm sure I don't
+know how, boys have got the reputation of always doing foolish
+things. "They're three of a kind," said Grandpa Oldberry, as he
+watched us weigh anchor; "their parents oughter be sent fer."
+
+Well, it's hard to decide where to begin this true history.
+We didn't keep any log on this voyage of the Rattletrap. But I'll
+certainly have to go back of the time when Grandpa Oldberry
+expressed his opinion; and perhaps I ought to explain how we
+happened to be in that particular port. As I said, we--Jack and
+I--were pretty big boys, so big that we were off out West and in
+business for ourselves, though, after all, that didn't imply that
+we were very old, because it was a new country, and everybody was
+young; after the election the first fall it was found that the
+man who had been chosen for county judge wasn't quite twenty-one
+years of age yet, and therefore, of course, couldn't hold office;
+and we were obliged to wait three weeks till he had had his
+birthday, and then to have a special election and choose him
+again. Everybody was young except Grandpa Oldberry and Squire
+Poinsett.
+
+But I was trying to account for our being in the port of
+Prairie Flower. Jack had a cheese-factory there, and made small
+round cheeses. I had a printing-office, and printed a small
+square newspaper. In my paper I used to praise Jack's cheeses,
+and keep repeating how good they were, so people bought then; and
+Jack used, once in a while, to give me a cheese. So we both
+managed to live, though I think we sometimes got a little tired
+of being men, and wished we were back home, far from thick round
+cheeses and thin square newspapers.
+
+One evening in the first week in September, when it was
+raining as hard as it could rain, and when the wind was blowing
+as hard as it could blow, and was driving empty boxes and
+barrels, and old tin pails, and wash-boilers, and castaway hats
+and runaway hats and lost hats, and other things across the
+prairie before it, Jack came into my office, where I was setting
+type (my printer having been blown away, along with the boxes and
+the hats), and after he had allowed the rain to run off his
+clothes and make little puddles like thin mud pies on the dusty
+floor, he said:
+
+[Illustration: The Voyage First Suggested]
+
+"I'm tired of making poor cheeses."
+
+"Well," I answered, "I'm tired of printing a poor newspaper."
+
+"Let's sell out and go somewhere," continued Jack.
+
+"All right," I said. "Let's."
+
+So we did.
+
+Of course the Rattletrap wasn't a boat which sailed on the
+water, though I don't know as I thought to mention this before.
+In fact, a water boat wouldn't have been of any use to us in
+getting out of Prairie Flower, because there wasn't any water
+there, except a very small stream called the Big Sioux River,
+which wandered along the prairie, sometimes running in one
+direction and sometimes in the other, and at other times standing
+still and wondering if it was worth while to run at all. The port
+of Prairie Flower was in Dakota. This was when Dakota was still a
+Territory, three or four years, perhaps, before it was cut into
+halves and made into two States. So, there being no water, we of
+course had to provide ourselves with a craft that could navigate
+dry land; which is precisely what the Rattletrap was-namely, a
+"prairie schooner."
+
+"I've got a team of horses and a wagon," went on Jack, that
+rainy night when we were talking. "You've got a pony and a
+saddle. We've both got guns. When we drive out of town some stray
+dog will follow us. What more 'll we want?"
+
+"Nothing," I said, as I clapped my stick down in the
+space-box. "We can put a canvas cover on the wagon and sleep in
+it at night, and cook our meals over a camp-fire, and--and--have
+a time."
+
+"Of course--a big time. It's a heavy spring-wagon, and there
+is just about room in it behind the seat for a bed. We can put on
+a cover that will keep out rain as well as a tent, and carry a
+little kerosene-oil stove to use for cooking if we can't build a
+fire out-doors for any reason. We can take along flour,
+and-and--and salt, and other things to eat, and shoot game,
+and--and--and have a time."
+
+We became so excited that we sat down and talked till
+midnight about it. By this time the rain had stopped, and when we
+went out the stars were shining, and the level ground was covered
+with pools of water.
+
+"If it was always as wet as this around here we could go in a
+genuine schooner," said Jack.
+
+"Yes, that's so. But what shall we call our craft?"
+
+"I think 'Rattletrap' would be a good name," said Jack.
+
+"I don't think it's a very pretty name," I replied.
+
+"You wait till you get acquainted with that wagon, and you
+will say it's the best name in the world, whether it's pretty or
+not. You don't know that wagon yet. The tongue is spliced, the
+whiffletrees are loose, the reach is cracked, the box is tied
+together with a rope, the springs creak, the wheels wabble, lean
+different ways, and never follow one another."
+
+"Do they all turn in the same direction?" I asked.
+
+"I don't believe they do. It would be just like one to turn
+backward while the other three were going forward."
+
+"We'll call our craft the Rattletrap, then. Good-night."
+
+"Good-night," said Jack; and we parted, each to dream of our
+approaching cruise.
+
+[Illustration: Preparations]
+
+In a week we were busy getting ready to start. I found, when
+I looked over the wagon as it stood back of the cheese-factory,
+that it was much as Jack had described it, only I noticed that
+the seat as well as the springs creaked, and that a corner was
+broken off the dash-board. But we set to work upon it with a
+will. We tightened up the nuts and screws all over it, and wound
+the broken pole with wire. We nailed together the box so that the
+rope could be taken off, and oiled the creaking springs. We had
+no trouble in finding a top, as half the people in the country
+had come in wagons provided with covers only a year or so before.
+We got four bows and attached them to the box, one at each end,
+and the other two at equal distances between. These bows were
+made of hard-wood, and were a quarter of an inch thick and an
+inch and a half wide. They ran up straight on either side for two
+or three feet, and then rounded over, like a croquetwicket, being
+high enough so that as we stood upright in the wagon-box our
+heads would just nicely clear them. Over this skeleton we
+stretched our white canvas cover, and tied it down tightly along
+the sides. This made what we called the cabin. There was an ample
+flap in front, which could be let down at night and fastened back
+inside during the day. At the rear end the cloth folded around,
+and was drawn together with a "puckering-string," precisely like
+a button-bag. By drawing the string tightly this back end could
+be entirely closed up; or the string could be let out, and the
+opening made any size wanted. After the cover was adjusted we
+stood off and admired our work.
+
+"Looks like an elephant on wheels," said Jack.
+
+"Or an old-fashioned sun-bonnet for a giantess," I added.
+
+"Anyhow, I'll wager a cheese it'll keep out the rain, unless
+it comes down too hard," said Jack. "Now for the smaller parts of
+our rigging, and the stores."
+
+On the back end we fastened a feed-box for the horses, as
+long as the wagon-box was wide, and ten or twelve inches square,
+with a partition in the middle. We put stout iron rings in the
+corners of this, making a place to tie the horses. On the
+dash-board outside we built another box, for tools. This was
+wedge-shaped, about five inches wide at the top, but running down
+to an inch or two at the bottom, and had a hinged cover. We put
+aboard a satchel containing the little additional clothing which
+we thought we should need. Things in this line which did not seem
+to be absolutely necessary were ruled out--indeed, for the sake
+of lightness we decided to take just as little of everything that
+we could. We made another box, some two feet long, a foot deep,
+and fourteen inches wide, with a hinged cover, which we called
+the "pantry," for our supply of food. This we stood in the wagon
+with the satchel. Usually in the daytime after we started each of
+these rode comfortably on the bed back of the seat. This bed was
+a rather simple affair, made up of some bed-clothing and pillows
+arranged on a thick layer of hay in the bottom of the wagon-box.
+Our small two-wick oil-stove we put in front next to the
+dash-board, a lantern we hung up on one of the bows, and a big
+tin pail for the horses we suspended under the wagon.
+
+"Since you're going to be cook," I said to Jack, "you tend to
+getting the dishes together."
+
+"They'll be few enough," he answered. "I don't like to wash
+'em. Tin mostly, I guess; because tin won't break."
+
+So he put a few knives and forks and spoons, tin plates and
+cups, a frying-pan, a small copper kettle, and a few other
+utensils in another box, which also found a home on the bed.
+Other things which we did not forget were a small can of
+kerosene; two half-gallon jugs, one for milk and one for water; a
+basket for eggs; a nickel clock (we called it the chronometer);
+and in the tool-box a hatchet, a monkey-wrench, screw-driver,
+small saw, a piece of rope, one or two straps, and a few nails,
+screws, rivets, and similar things which might come handy in case
+of a wreck.
+
+"Now for the armament and the life-boat," said Jack.
+
+For armament Jack contributed a double-barrelled shot-gun and
+a heavy forty-five-calibre repeating rifle, and I a light
+forty-four-calibre repeating rifle, and a big revolver of the
+same calibre (though using a slightly shorter cartridge), with a
+belt and holster. This revolver we stored in the tool-box,
+chiefly for use in case we were boarded by pirates, while the
+guns we hung in leather loops in the top of the cover. In the
+tool-box we put a good supply of ammunition and plenty of
+matches. We also each carried a match-box, a pocket compass, and
+a stout jack-knife.
+
+"Now, how's your life-boat?" asked Jack.
+
+I led her out. She was a medium-sized brown Colorado pony,
+well decorated with brands, and with a white face and two white
+feet. She wore a big Mexican saddle and a horse-hair bridle with
+a silver bit.
+
+"She'll do," said Jack. "In case of wreck, we'll escape on
+her, if possible. She'll also be very handy in making landings
+where the harbor is poor, and in exploring unknown coasts."
+
+[Illustration: Grandpa Oldberry Presages Disaster]
+
+All of this work took several days, but when it was done the
+Rattletrap was ready for the voyage, and we decided to start the
+next morning.
+
+"She's as prairie-worthy a craft as ever scoured the plain,"
+was Jack's opinion; "and if we can keep the four wheels from
+starting in opposite directions we'll be all right."
+
+But where was Ollie all this while? And who was Ollie,
+anyhow? Ollie was Jack's little nephew, and he lived back East
+somewhere--I don't remember where. The nearer we got ready to
+start, the more firmly Jack became convinced that Ollie would
+like to go along, so at last he sent for him to come, and he
+arrived the night before our start. Ollie liked the idea of the
+trip so much that he simply stood and looked at the wagon, the
+guns, the pony, and the horses, and was speechless. At last he
+managed to say:
+
+"Uncle Jack, it'll be just like a picnic, won't it?"
+
+The next morning we started as early as we could. But it was
+not before people were up.
+
+"Where be they going?" asked Grandpa Oldberry.
+
+"Oh, Nebraska, and Wyoming, and the Black Hills, and any
+crazy place they hear of," answered Squire Poinsett.
+
+"They'll all be scalped by Injuns," said Grandpa Oldberry.
+"Ain't the Injuns bad this fall?"
+
+"So I was a-reading," returned the Squire. "And in the hills
+I should be afeared of b'ar."
+
+"Right," assented Grandpa. "B'ar and sim'lar varmints. And
+more 'specially hossthieves and sich-like cutthroats. I
+disremember seeing three scalawags starting off on such a fool
+trip since afore the war."
+
+
+
+II: OUTWARD BOUND
+
+
+The port of Prairie Flower was in the eastern part of the
+Territory of Dakota. It stood out on an open plain a half-dozen
+miles wide, which seemed to be the prairie itself, though it was
+really the valley of the Big Sioux River, that funny stream which
+could run either way, and usually stood still in the night and
+rested. To the east and west the edges of this valley were
+faintly marked by a range of very low bluffs, so low that they
+were mere wrinkles in the surface of the earth, and made the
+valley but very little lower than the great plain which rolled
+away for miles to the east and for leagues to the west.
+
+It was a beautiful morning a little after the middle of
+September that the Rattletrap got away and left Prairie Flower
+behind. The sun had been up only half an hour or so, and the
+shadow of our craft stretched away across the dry gray plain like
+a long black streak without end. The air was fresh and dewy. The
+morning breeze was just beginning to stir, and down by the river
+the acres of wild sunflowers were nodding the dew off their
+heads, and beginning to roll in the first long waves which would
+keep up all day like the rolling of the ocean. We shouted
+"Good-bye" to Grandpa Oldberry and Squire Poinsett, but they only
+shook their heads very seriously. The cows and horses picketed on
+the prairie all about the little clump of houses which made up
+the town looked at us with their eyes open extremely wide, and no
+doubt said in their own languages, like Grandpa Oldberry, that
+they had no recollection of seeing any such capers as this for
+many years.
+
+"See here," I said, suddenly, to Jack, "where's that dog you
+said was going to follow us?"
+
+"You just hold on," answered Jack.
+
+"Oh, are we going to have a dog, too?" asked Ollie.
+
+"You wait a minute," insisted Jack.
+
+Just then we passed the railroad station. Jack craned his
+head out of the front end of the wagon. Ollie and I did the same.
+Lying asleep on the corner of the station platform we saw a dog.
+He was about the size of a rather small collie; or, to put it
+another way, perhaps he was half as big as the largest-size dog.
+If dogs were numbered like shoes, from one to thirteen, this
+would have been about a No. 7 dog. He was yellow, with short
+hair, except that his tail was very bushy. One ear stood up
+straight, and the other lopped over, very much wilted. Jack
+whistled sharply. The dog tossed up his head, straightened up his
+lopped ear, let fall his other ear, and looked at us. Jack
+whistled again, and the dog came. He ran around the wagon, barked
+once or twice, sniffed at the pony's heels and got kicked at for
+his familiarity, yelped sharply, and came and looked up at us,
+and wagged his bushy tail with a great flourish.
+
+"He wants to get in. Give him a boost, Ollie," said Jack.
+
+Ollie clambered over the dash-board and jumped to the ground.
+He pushed the dog forward, and he leaped up and scrambled into
+the wagon, jumped over on the bed, where he folded his head and
+tail on his left side, turned around rapidly three times, and lay
+down and went to sleep, one ear up and one ear down.
+
+[Illustration: Snoozer]
+
+"He's just the dog for the Rattletrap," said Jack. "We'll
+call him Snoozer."
+
+"That looks a good deal like stealing to me, Uncle Jack,"
+said Ollie. "Doesn't he belong to somebody?"
+
+"No," said Jack, "he doesn't belong to anybody but us. He
+came here a week ago with a tramp. The tramp deserted him, and
+rode away on the trucks of a freight train; but Snoozer didn't
+like that way of travelling, because there wasn't any place to
+sleep, so he stayed behind. Since then he has tried to follow
+every man in town, but none of them would have him. He's a
+regular tramp dog, not good for anything, and therefore just the
+dog for us."
+
+Snoozer was the last thing we shipped, and after taking him
+aboard we were soon out of the harbor of Prairie Flower, and
+bearing away across the plain to the southwest. In twenty minutes
+we ware among the billowing sunflowers, standing five or six feet
+high on other side of the road, which seemed like a narrow crack
+winding through them. Ollie reached out and gathered a handful of
+the drooping yellow blossoms. The pony was tied behind carrying
+her big saddle, and tossing her head about, and showing that she
+was very suspicious of the whole proceedings, and especially
+of a small flag which Ollie had fastened to the top of the
+wagon-cover, which fluttered in the fresh morning breeze. Snoozer
+slept on and never stirred. At last the road came to the river,
+and then followed close along beside its bank, which was only a
+foot or so high. Ollie was interested in watching the long grass
+which grew in the bottom of the stream and was brushed all in one
+direction by the sluggish current, like the silky fur of some
+animal. After a while we came to a gravelly place which was a
+ford, and crossed the stream, stopping to let the horses drink.
+The water was only a foot deep. As we came up on the higher
+ground beyond the river we met the south wind squarely, and it
+came in at the front of the cover with a rush. We heard a sharp
+flutter behind, and then the wagon gave a shiver and a lurch, and
+the horses stopped; then there was another shock and lurch, and
+it rolled back a few inches.
+
+"There," exclaimed Jack, "some of those wheels have begun to
+turn backward! I told you!"
+
+I looked back. Our puckering-string had given way, and the
+rear of the cover had blown out loosely. This had been more than
+the pony could stand, and she had broken her rope and run back a
+dozen rods, where she stood snorting and looking at the wagon.
+
+"First accident!" I cried. "She'll run home, and we'll have
+to go back after her."
+
+"Perhaps we can get around her," said Jack. "We'll try."
+
+We left Ollie to hold the horses, and I went out around among
+the sunflowers, while Jack stood behind the wagon with his hat
+half full of oats. I got beyond her at last, and drove her slowly
+toward the wagon. She snorted and stamped the ground angrily with
+her forward feet; but at last she ventured to taste of the oats,
+and finding more in the feed-box on the rear of the wagon, she
+began eating them and forgot her fright.
+
+"I guess we'd better not tie her, but let her follow," said
+Jack. "As soon as we have gone a little ways she'll come to think
+the wagon is home, and stick to it."
+
+"Yes," I said. "I think she is really as great a tramp as
+Snoozer, and just the pony for us." "Are we all tramps?" asked
+Ollie.
+
+"Well," said Jack, "I'm afraid Grandpa Oldberry thinks we
+don't lack much of it. He says varmints will catch us."
+
+"Do you think they will?" went on Ollie, just a little bit
+anxiously.
+
+"Oh, I guess not," said Jack. "You see, we've got four guns.
+Then there's Snoozer."
+
+"But will they try to catch us?"
+
+"Well, I don't know. Grandpa Oldberry says the varmints are
+awfully thick this fall."
+
+"But what are varmints?"
+
+"Oh, wolves, and b'ars, and painters, and--"
+
+"What are painters?"
+
+"Grandpa means panthers, I guess. Then there's Injuns, and
+hoss-thieves, and--"
+
+"There's a prairie-chicken!" I cried, as one rose up out of
+the long grass.
+
+"Perhaps we can get one for dinner," said Jack.
+
+[Illustration: Mutiny of the Pony]
+
+He took his gun and went slowly toward where the other had
+been. Another whirred away like a shot. Jack fired, but missed
+it. We started on, leaving the pony tossing her head and stamping
+her feet in a great passion on account of the report of the gun;
+but when she saw that we paid no attention to her and were
+rapidly going out of sight she turned, after taking a long look
+back at distant Prairie Flower, and came trotting along the road,
+with her stirrups dangling at her sides, and soon was following
+close behind.
+
+Before we realized it the chronometer showed that it was
+almost noon. By this time we had left the sea of sunflowers and
+crept over the wrinkle at the western edge of the valley, and
+were off across the rolling prairie itself. Still Snoozer never
+stirred.
+
+"I wonder when he'll wake up?" said Ollie.
+
+"You'll see him awake enough at dinnertime," said Jack.
+
+"Well, you'll see me awake enough then, too," answered Ollie.
+"I'm hungry."
+
+"We hardy pioneers plunging into the trackless waste of a new
+and unexplored country never eat but one meal a day," said Jack.
+"And that's always raw meat--b'ar-meat, generally."
+
+"Well," said Ollie, "I don't see any b'ar-meat, or even
+prairie-chicken-meat. Why didn't you hit the prairie-chicken,
+Uncle Jack?"
+
+"I'm not used to shooting at such small game," answered Jack,
+solemnly. "My kind of game is b'ar--b'ar and other varmints."
+
+Just then we passed a house, and down a little way from it,
+close to the road, was a well.
+
+"Here's a good place to have dinner," said Jack; so we drove
+out by the side of the road and stopped. "If I'm to be cook,"
+said Jack to me, "then you've got to take care of the horses and
+do all the outside work. I'll be cook; you'll be rancher. That's
+what we'll call you--rancher."
+
+I unhitched the horses, tied them behind the wagon, and gave
+them some oats and corn in the feed-box. The pony I fed in the
+big tin pail near by. The grass beside the road was so dry, and
+it was so windy, that we decided it was not safe to build a fire
+outdoors, so Jack cooked pancakes over the oil-stove inside.
+These with some cold meat he handed out to Ollie and me as we sat
+on the wagon-tongue, while he sat on the dash-board. We were
+half-way through dinner when we heard a peculiar whine, followed
+by a low bark, in the wagon, and then Snoozer leaped out,
+stretched himself, and began to wag his tail so fast that it
+looked exactly like a whirling feather duster. We fed him on
+pancakes, and he ate so many that if Jack had not fried some more
+we'd have certainly gone hungry.
+
+"I told you he was a true tramp," said Jack. "Just see his
+appetite!"
+
+After we had finished, and the horses had grazed about on the
+dry grass some time, we started on. We hoped to reach a little
+lake which we saw marked on the map, called Lake Lookout, for the
+night camp; so we hurried along, it being a good distance ahead.
+All the afternoon we were passing 'between either great fields
+where the wheat had been cut, leaving the stubble, or beside long
+stretches of prairie. There were a few houses, many of them built
+of sod. Not much happened during the afternoon. Ollie followed
+the example of Snoozer, and curled up on the bed and had a long
+nap. We saw a few prairie-chickens, but did not try to shoot any
+of them. The pony trotted contentedly behind. Just before night I
+rode her ahead, looking for the lake. I found it to be a small
+one, perhaps a half-mile wide, scarcely below the level of the
+prairie, and generally with marshy shores, though on one side the
+beach was sandy and stony, with a few stunted cottonwood-trees,
+and here I decided we would camp. I went back and guided the
+Rattletrap to the spot. Soon Jack had a roaring fire going from
+the dry wood which Ollie had collected. I fed the horses and
+turned them loose, and they began eagerly on the green grass
+which grew on the damp soil near the lake. The pony I picketed
+with a long rope and a strap around one of her forward ankles,
+between her hoof and fetlock, as we scarcely felt like trusting
+her all night. Snoozer got up for his supper, and after that
+stretched himself by the fire and blinked at it sleepily. The
+rest of us did much the same. After a while Ollie said.
+
+"I think that bed in the wagon looks pretty narrow for two.
+How are three going to sleep in it?"
+
+"I don't think three are going to sleep in it," said Jack.
+
+"Where are you going to sleep, then, Uncle Jack?"
+
+Jack laughed. "I think," he said, "that the rancher and the
+cook will sleep in the wagon, and let you sleep under the wagon.
+Nothing makes a boy grow like sleeping rolled up in a blanket
+under a wagon. You'll be six inches taller if you do it every
+night till we get back."
+
+"Well, I don't think so," said Ollie, just a little alarmed
+at the prospect. "I'd prefer to sleep in the wagon. Maybe what
+Grandpa Oldberry said about wild animals is so. You say you like
+to shoot 'em, so you stay outside and do it--I don't."
+
+At last it was arranged that Ollie and I should sleep inside
+and Jack under the wagon. We were surprised to find how early we
+were ready for bed. The long ride and the fresh air had given us
+an appetite for sleep. So we soon turned in, the dog staying
+outside with Jack.
+
+"Good-night, Uncle Jack!" called Ollie, as we put out the
+lantern and covered up in the narrow bed. "Look out for
+painters!"
+
+I was almost asleep when Ollie shook me, and whispered,
+"What's that noise?"
+
+I listened, and heard a regular, hollow, booming sound,
+something like the very distant discharge of cannon.
+
+"It's the horses walking on the ground-always sounds that way
+in the night," I answered.
+
+Again I was almost asleep when Ollie took hold of my arm, and
+said, "What's that?"
+
+[Illustration: Effect of a Strange Noise]
+
+I once more listened, and recognized a peculiar creaking
+noise as that made by the horses cropping off the grass. I
+explained to Ollie, and then dropped off sound asleep. I don't
+know how long it was, but after some time I was again roused up
+by a nervous shake.
+
+"Listen to that," whispered Ollie. "What can it be?"
+
+I sat up cautiously and listened. It was a strange, rattling,
+unearthly sound, which I could not account for any better than
+Ollie.
+
+"It's a bear," he whispered. "I heard them make that noise at
+the park back home."
+
+I was puzzled, and concluded that it must be some wild
+animal. I took down one of the guns, crept softly to the front
+end of the wagon, raised the flap, and looked out. The wind was
+still, and the night air met my face with a cool, damp feeling.
+The moon had just risen and the lake was like silver. I could see
+the horses lying asleep like dark mounds. But the mysterious
+noise kept up, and even grew louder. I grasped the gun firmly,
+and let myself cautiously out of the front end of the wagon. Then
+I climbed back in less softly and hung up the gun.
+
+"Wh-what is it?" asked Ollie, in a faint whisper.
+
+"It's your eloquent Uncle Jack snoring," I said. "He's one of
+Grandpa Oldberry's sim'lar varmints."
+
+
+
+III: FROM LOOKOUT LAKE TO THE MISSOURI RIVER
+
+
+Our first night in the Rattletrap passed without further
+incident--that is, the greater part of it passed, though Ollie
+declared that it lacked a good deal of being all passed when we
+got up. The chief reason for our early rise was Old Blacky, a
+member of our household (or perhaps wagonhold) not yet introduced
+in this history. Old Blacky was the mate of Old Browny, and
+the two made up our team of horses. Old Browny was a very
+well-behaved, respectable old nag, extremely fond of quiet and
+oats. He invariably slept all night, and usually much of the day;
+he was a fit companion for our dog. It was the firm belief of all
+on board that Old Browny could sleep anywhere on a fairly level
+stretch of road without stopping.
+
+But Old Blacky was another sort of beast. He didn't seem to
+require any sleep at all. What Old Blacky wanted was food. He
+loved to sit up all night and eat, and keep us awake. He seldom
+even lay down at night, but would moon about the camp and blunder
+against things, fall over the wagon-tongue, and otherwise
+misbehave. Sometimes when we camped where the grass was not just
+to his liking he would put his head into the wagon and help
+himself to a mouthful of bedquilt or a bite of pillow. He was
+little but an appetite mounted on four legs, and next to food he
+loved a fight. Besides the name of Old Blacky, we also knew him
+as the Blacksmith's Pet; but this will have to be explained later
+on.
+
+On this first morning, just as it was becoming light in the
+east, Old Blacky began to make his toilet by rubbing his shoulder
+against one corner of the wagon. As he was large and heavy, and
+rubbed as hard as he could, he soon had the wagon tossing about
+like a boat; and as the easiest way out of it, we decided to get
+up. It was cool and dewy, with the larger stars still shining
+faintly. We found Jack under the wagon. Ollie stirred him up, and
+said:
+
+[Illustration: Plan for Rousing a Sound Sleeper]
+
+"See any varmints in the night, Uncle Jack?"
+
+"Yes," answered Jack, as he unrolled himself from his
+blanket. "Or at least I felt one. That disgraceful Old Blacky
+nibbled at my ear twice. The first time I thought it was nothing
+less than a bear."
+
+"Did he disturb Snoozer?"
+
+"I guess nothing ever disturbs Snoozer. He never moved all
+night. How's the firewood department, Ollie?"
+
+"All right," replied Ollie. "Got up enough last night."
+
+"Then build the fire while I get breakfast."
+
+This pleased Ollie, and he soon had a good fire going. I
+caught Old Blacky, who had started off to walk around the lake,
+woke up Old Browny, who was sleeping peacefully with his
+nose resting on the ground, quieted the pony, who was still
+suspicious, with a few pats on the neck, and gave them all their
+oats. Soon the rest of us also had our breakfast, including
+Snoozer, who seemed to wake up by instinct, and after waiting a
+little for somebody to come and stretch him, stretched himself,
+and began waving his tail to attract our attention to his urgent
+need of food.
+
+"Before we get back home that dog will want us to feed him
+with a spoon," said Jack.
+
+It was only a little while after sunrise when we were off for
+another day's voyage. We were headed almost due south, and all
+that day and the three or four following (including Sunday, when
+we stayed in camp), we did not change our general direction. We
+were aiming to reach the town of Yankton, where we intended to
+cross the Missouri River and turn to the west in Nebraska. The
+country through which we travelled was much of it prairie, but
+more was under cultivation, and the houses of settlers were
+numerous. The land on which wheat or other small grains had been
+grown was bare, but as we got farther south we passed great
+fields of corn, some of it standing almost as high as the top of
+our wagon-cover.
+
+For much of the way we were far from railroads and towns, and
+got most of our supplies of food from the settlers whose houses
+we passed or, indeed, sighted, since the pony proved as
+convenient for making landings as Jack had predicted she would.
+Ollie usually went on these excursions after milk and eggs and
+such like foods. The different languages which he encountered
+among the settlers somewhat bewildered him, and he often had hard
+work in making the people he found at the houses understand what
+he wanted. There Were many Norwegians, and the third day we
+passed through a large colony of Russians, saw a few Finns, and
+heard of some Icelanders who lived around on the other side of a
+lake.
+
+"It wouldn't surprise me," said Ollie one day, "to find the
+man in the moon living here in a sod house."
+
+Perhaps a majority--certainly a great many--of all these
+people lived in houses of this kind. Ollie had never seen
+anything of the sort before, and he became greatly interested in
+them. The second day we camped near one for dinner.
+
+"You see," said Jack, "a man gets a farm, takes half his
+front yard and builds a house with it. He gains space, though,
+because the place he peels in the yard will do for flowerbeds,
+and the roof and sides of his house are excellent places to grow
+radishes, beets, and similar vegetables."
+
+"Why not other things besides radishes and beets?" asked
+Ollie.
+
+"Oh, other things would grow all right, but radishes and
+beets seem to be the natural things for sod-house growing. You
+can take hold of the lower end and pull 'em from the inside, you
+know, Ollie."
+
+"I don't believe it, Uncle Jack," said Ollie, stoutly. "Ask
+the rancher," answered Jack. "If you're ever at dinner in a sod
+house, and want another radish, just reach up and pull one down
+through the roof, tops and all. Then you're sure they're fresh.
+I'd like to keep a summer hotel in a sod house. I'd advertise
+'fresh vegetables pulled at the table.'"
+
+"I'm going to ask the man about sod houses," returned Ollie.
+He went up to where the owner of the house was sitting outside,
+and said:
+
+"Will you please tell me how you make a sod house?"
+
+"Yes," said the man, smiling. "Thinking of making one?"
+
+"Well, not just now," replied Ollie. "But. I'd like to know
+about them. I might want to build one--sometime," he added,
+doubtfully.
+
+"Well," said the man, "it's this way: First we plough up a
+lot of the tough prairie sod with a large plough called a
+breaking-plough, intended especially for ploughing the prairie
+the first time. This turns it over in a long, even, unbroken
+strip, some fourteen or sixteen inches wide and three or four
+inches thick. We cut this up into pieces two or three feet long,
+take them to the place where we are building the house, on a
+stone-boat or a sled, and use them in laying up the walls in just
+about the same way that bricks are used in making a brick house.
+Openings are left for the doors and windows, and either a shingle
+or sod roof put on. If it's sod, rough boards are first laid on
+poles, and then sods put on them like shingles. I've got a sod
+roof on mine, you see."
+
+Ollie was looking at the grass and weeds growing on the top
+and sides of the house. They must have made a pretty sight when
+they were green and thrifty earlier in the season, but they were
+dry and withered now.
+
+"Do you ever have prairie-fires on your roofs?" asked Ollie,
+with a smile.
+
+"Oh, they do burn off sometimes," answered the man. "Catch
+from the chimney, you know. Did you ever see a hay fire?"
+
+"No."
+
+"Come inside and I'll show you one."
+
+In the house, which consisted of one large room divided
+across one end by a curtain, Ollie noticed a few chairs and a
+table, and opposite the door a stove which looked very much like
+an ordinary cook-stove, except that the place for the fire was
+rather larger. Back of it stood a box full of what seemed to be
+big hay rope. The man's wife was cooking dinner on the stove.
+
+"Here's a young tenderfoot," said the man, "who's never seen
+a hay fire."
+
+"Wish I never had," answered the woman. The man laughed.
+"They're hardly as good as a wood fire or a coal fire," he said
+to Ollie; "but when you're five hundred miles, more or less, from
+either wood or coal they do very well." The man took off one of
+the griddles and put in another "stick" of hay. Then he handed
+one to Ollie, who was surprised to find it almost as heavy as a
+stick of wood. "It makes a fairly good fire," said the man. "Come
+outside and I'll show you how to twist it."
+
+[Illustration: First Lesson in Hay Twisting]
+
+They went out to a haystack near by, and the man twisted a
+rope three or four inches in diameter, and about four feet long.
+He kept hold of both ends till it was wound up tight; then he
+brought the ends together, and it twisted itself into a hard
+two-strand rope in the same way that a bit of string will do when
+similarly treated. There was quite a pile of such twisted sticks
+on the ground. "You see," said the man, "in this country, instead
+of splitting up a pile of fuel we just twist up one." Ollie bade
+the man good-bye, took another look at the queer house, and came
+down to the wagon.
+
+"So you saw a hay-stove, did you?" said Jack. "I could have
+told you all about 'em. I once stayed all night with a man who
+depended on a hay-stove for warmth. It was in the winter. Talk
+about appetites! I never saw such an appetite as that stove had
+for hay. Why, that stove had a worse appetite than Old Blacky. It
+devoured hay all the time, just as Old Blacky would if he could;
+and even then its stomach always seemed empty. The man twisted
+all of the time, and I fed it constantly, and still it was never
+satisfied."
+
+"How did you sleep?" asked Ollie.
+
+"Worked right along in our sleep--like Old Browny," answered
+Jack.
+
+The last day before reaching Yankton was hot and sultry. The
+best place we could find to camp that night was beside a deserted
+sod house on the prairie. There was a well and a tumble-down sod
+stable. There were dark bands of clouds low down on the
+southeastern horizon, and faint flashes 'of lightning.
+
+"It's going to rain before morning," I said. "Wonder if it
+wouldn't be better in the sod house?"
+
+We examined it, but found it in poor condition, so decided
+not to give up the wagon. "The man that lived there pulled too
+many radishes and parsnips and carrots and such things into it,
+and then neglected to hoe his roof and fill up the holes," said
+Jack. "Besides, Old Blacky will have it rubbed down before
+morning. 'When I sleep in anything that Old Blacky can get at, I
+want it to be on wheels so it can roll out of the way."
+
+We went to bed as usual, but at about one o'clock we were
+awakened by a long rolling peal of thunder. Already big drops of
+rain were beginning to fall. Ollie and I looked out, and found
+Jack creeping from under the wagon.
+
+"That's a dry-weather bedroom of mine," he observed, "and I
+think I'll come up-stairs."
+
+The flashes of lightning followed each other rapidly, and by
+them we could see the horses. Old Browny was sleeping and Old
+Blacky eating, but the pony stood with head erect, very much
+interested in the storm. Jack helped Snoozer into the wagon, and
+came in himself. We drew both ends of the cover as close as
+possible, lit the lantern, and made ourselves comfortable, while
+Jack took down his banjo and tried to play. Jack always tried to
+play, but never quite succeeded. But he made a considerable
+noise, and that was better than nothing.
+
+The wind soon began to blow pretty fresh, and shake the cover
+rather more than was pleasant. But. nothing gave way, and after,
+as it seemed, fifty of the loudest claps of thunder we had ever
+heard, the rain began to fall in torrents.
+
+"That is what I've been waiting for," said Jack. "Now we'll
+see if there's a good cover on this wagon, or if we've got to put
+a sod roof on it, like that man's house."
+
+The rain kept coming down harder and harder, but though there
+seemed to be a sort of a light spray in the air of the wagon, the
+water did not beat through. In some places along the bows it ran
+down on the inside of the cover in little clinging streams, but
+as a household we remained dry. Jack was still experimenting on
+the banjo, and the dog had gone to sleep. Suddenly a flash of
+lightning dazzled our eyes as if there were no cover at all over
+and around us, with a crash of thunder which struck our ears like
+a blow from a fist. Jack dropped the banjo, and the dog shook his
+head as if his ears tingled. We all felt dizzy, and the wagon
+seemed to be swaying around.
+
+[Illustration: Investigations]
+
+"That struck pretty close," I said. "I hope it didn't hit one
+of the horses." "If it hit Old Blacky, I'll bet a cooky it got
+the worst of it," answered Jack, taking up his banjo again. "Look
+out, Ollie, and maybe you'll see the lightning going off
+limping."
+
+It was still raining, though not so hard. Soon we began to
+hear a peculiar noise, which seemed to come from behind the
+wagon. It was a breaking, splintering sort of noise, as if a
+board was being smashed and split up very gradually.
+
+"Sounds as if a slow and lazy kind of lightning was striking
+our wagon," said Jack.
+
+Ollie's face was still white from the scare at the stroke of
+lightning, and his eyes now opened very wide as he listened to
+the mysterious noise. Jack pulled open the back cover an inch and
+peeped out. Then he said:
+
+"I guess Old Blacky's tussle with the lightning left him
+hungry; he's eating up one side of the feed-box."
+
+Then we laughed at the strange noise, and in a few minutes,
+the rain having almost ceased, we put on our rubber boots and
+went out to look after the other horses. Old Browny we found in
+the lee of the sod house, not exactly asleep, but evidently about
+to take a nap. The pony had pulled up her picket-pin and
+retreated to a little hollow a hundred yards away. We caught her
+and brought her back. By the light of the lantern we found that
+the great stroke of lightning had struck the curb of the well,
+shattering it, and making a hole in the ground beside it. The
+storm had gone muttering off to the north, and the stars were
+again shining overhead.
+
+"What a stroke of lightening that must have been to do that!"
+said Ollie, as he looked at the curb with some awe.
+
+"It wasn't the lightning that did that," returned his
+truthful Uncle Jack. "That's where Old Blacky kicked at the
+lightning and missed it."
+
+Then we returned to the wagon and went to bed. The next
+morning at ten o'clock we drove into Yankton. We found the
+ferry-boat disabled, and that we should have to go forty miles up
+the river to Running Water before we could cross. We drove a mile
+out of town, and went into camp on a high bank overlooking the
+milky, eddying current of the Missouri.
+
+
+
+IV: INTO NEBRASKA
+
+
+We were a good deal disappointed in not getting over into
+Nebraska, because we had seen enough of Dakota, but there was no
+help for it. A log had got caught in the paddlewheel of the
+ferry-boat and wrecked it, and there was no other way of
+crossing.
+
+"Old Blacky could swim across," said Jack, "but Browny would
+go to sleep and drown."
+
+[Illustrations: Hats]
+
+It is rather doubtful, however, about even Blacky's ability
+to have swum the river, since it was a half-mile wide, and with a
+rather swift current. In the afternoon we walked back to Yankton
+and bought the biggest felt hats we could find, with wide and
+heavy leather bands. We knew that we should now soon be out in
+the stock-growing country, and that, as Jack said, "the cowboys
+wouldn't have any respect for us unless we were top-heavy with
+hat."
+
+We were camped on the high bank of the river, opposite a
+farm-house. It was getting dusk when we got back to the wagon,
+with our heads aching from our new hats, which seemed to weigh
+several pounds apiece. Jack, as cook, announced that there was no
+milk on hand, and sent Ollie over to the neighboring house to see
+if he could get some. Ollie returned, and reported that the man
+was away from home, but that the woman said we could have some if
+we were willing to go out to the barn-yard and milk one of the
+cows. The others decided that it was my duty to milk, but I asked
+so many foolish questions about the operation that Jack became
+convinced that I didn't know how, and said he would do it
+himself. We all went over to the house, borrowed a tin pail from
+the woman, and went out to the yard.
+
+We found about a dozen cows inside, of various sizes, but all
+long-legged and long-horned.
+
+"Must be this man belongs to the National Trotting-Cow
+Association," said Jack, as he crawled under the barbed-wire
+fence into the yard. "That red beast over there in the corner
+ought to be able to trot a mile in less than three minutes."
+
+He cautiously went up to a spotted cow which seemed to be
+rather tamer than the rest, holding out one hand, and saying,
+"So, bossy," in oily tones, as if he thought she was the finest
+cow he had ever seen. When he was almost to her she looked at him
+quickly, kicked her nearest hind-foot at him savagely, and walked
+off, switching her tail, and shaking her head so that Ollie was
+afraid it would come off and be lost.
+
+"Can't fool that cow, can I?" said Jack, as he turned to
+another. But he had no better luck this time, and after trying
+three or four more he paused and said:
+
+"These must be the same kind of cows Horace Greeley found
+down in Texas before the war. When he came back he said the way
+they milked down there was to throw a cow on her back, have a
+nigger hold each leg, and extract the milk with a clothes-pin."
+
+But at last he found a brindled animal in the corner which
+allowed him to sit down and begin. He was getting on well when,
+without the least warning, the cow kicked, and sent the pail
+spinning across the yard, while Jack went over backwards, and his
+new hat fell off. There was one calf in the yard which had been
+complaining ever since we came, because it had not yet had its
+supper. The pail stopped rolling right side up, and this calf ran
+over and put his head in it, thinking that his food had come at
+last. Jack picked himself up and ran to rescue the pail. The calf
+raised his head suddenly, the pail caught on one of his little
+horns, and he started off around the yard, unable to see, and
+jumping wildly over imaginary objects. Jack followed. A cow,
+which was perhaps the mother of the calf, started after Jack. The
+family dog, hearing the commotion, came running down from the
+house and began to pursue the cow. This wild procession went
+around the yard several times, till at last the pail came off the
+calf's head, and Jack secured it. Then he picked up his hat, the
+brim of which another calf had been chewing, rinsed out the pail
+at the pump, and tried another cow.
+
+This time he selected the worst-looking one of the lot, but
+to the surprise of all of us she stood perfectly still, only
+switching him a few times with her tail. As soon as he got a
+couple of quarts of milk he stopped and came out of the yard.
+Ollie and I had, of course, been laughing at him a good deal, but
+Jack paid no attention to it. As we walked towards the house he
+said:
+
+"Well, there's one consolation: after all of that work and
+trouble, the woman can't put on the face to charge us for the
+milk." A moment later he said to her: "I've got about two quarts;
+how much is it?"
+
+"Ten cents," answered the woman. "Didn't them cows seem to
+take kindly to you?"
+
+"Well, they didn't exactly crowd around me and moo with
+delight," replied Jack, as he handed over a dime with rather bad
+grace.
+
+That evening a neighbor called on us as we sat about our
+camp-fire, and we told him the experience with the cows.
+
+[Illustration: Milking the Heifer that Wore a Sleigh-Robe]
+
+"Puts me in mind of the time a fellow had over at the Santee
+Agency a year or so ago," said our visitor. "There's a man there
+named Hawkins that's got a tame buffalo cow. Of course you might
+as well try to milk an earthquake as a buffalo. Well, one day a
+man came along looking for work, and Hawkins hired him.
+Milking-time came, and Hawkins sent the man out to milk, but
+forgot to tell hint about the buffalo. The man was a little
+green, and it was sort of dark in the barn, and the first thing
+he tried to milk was the buffalo cow. She kicked the pail through
+the window, smashed the stall, and half broke the man's leg the
+first three kicks. He hobbled to the house, and says to Hawkins:
+'Old man, that there high-shouldered heifer of yourn out there
+has busted the barn and half killed me, and I reckon I'll quit
+and go back East, where the cows don't wear sleigh-robes and kick
+with four feet at once.'"
+
+Bright and early the next morning we got off again. Nothing
+of importance happened that day. We were travelling through a
+comparatively old-settled part of the country, and the houses
+were numerous. A young Indian rode with us a few miles, but he
+was a very civilized sort of red man. He had been at work on a
+farm down near Yankton, and was on his way to the Ponca
+Reservation to visit his mother. As an Indian he rather disgusted
+Ollie.
+
+"If I were a big six-foot Indian," he said, after our
+passenger had gone, "I think I'd carry a tomahawk, and wear a
+feather or two at least. I don't see what's the advantage of
+being an Indian if you're going to act just like a white man."
+
+We camped that night in a beautiful nook in a bluff near a
+little stream. The next day we reached Running Water. The
+ferry-boat was a little thing, with a small paddle-wheel on each
+side operated by two horses on tread-mills. A man stood at the
+stern with a long oar to steer it. The river was not so wide here
+as at Yankton, but the current was swifter, which no doubt gave
+the place its name. It looked very doubtful if we should ever get
+across in the queer craft, but after a long time we succeeded in
+doing so. It gave us a good opportunity to study the water of the
+river, which looked more like milk than water, owing to the fine
+clay dissolved in it. The ferry-man thought very highly of the
+water, and told us proudly that a glass of it would never settle
+and become clear.
+
+"It's the finest drinking-water in the world," he said. "I
+never drink anything else. Take a bucket of it up home every
+evening to drink overnight. You don't get any of this clear
+well-water down me."
+
+We tasted of it, but couldn't see that it was much different
+from other water.
+
+"Boil it down a little, and give it a lower crust, and I
+should think it would make a very good custard-pie," said Jack.
+
+We found Niobrara to be a little place of a few hundred
+houses. We went into camp on the edge of the town, where we
+stayed the next day, as it was Sunday. Early Monday morning we
+were out on the road which led along the banks of the Niobrara
+River. We were somewhat surprised at the smallness of this
+stream. It was of considerable width but very shallow, and in
+many places bubbled along over the rocks like a wide brook. We
+spoke of its size to a man whom we met. Said he:
+
+"Yes, it ain't no great shakes down here around its mouth,
+but you just wait till you get up in the neighborhood of its
+head-waters. It's a right smart bit of a river up there."
+
+"But I thought a river was usually bigger at its mouth than
+at its source," I said.
+
+"Depends on the country it runs through," answered the man.
+"Some rivers in these parts peter out entirely, and don't have no
+mouth a' tall--just go into the ground and leave a wet spot. This
+here Niobrara comes through a dry country, and what the sun don't
+dry up and the wind blow away the sand swallers mostly, though
+some water does sneak through, after all; and in the spring it's
+about ten times as big as it is now. The Niobrara goes through
+the Sand Hills. Anything that goes through the Sand Hills comes
+out small. You fellers are going through the Sand Hills--you'll
+come out smaller than you be now."
+
+This was the first time we had heard of the Sand Hills, but
+after this everybody was talking about them and warning us
+against them.
+
+"Why," said one man, "you know that there Sarah Desert over
+in Africa somewhere? Well, sir, that there Sarah is a reg'lar
+flower-garden, with fountains a-squirting and the band playing
+'Hail Columbia,' 'longside o' the Newbraska Sand Hills. You'll go
+through 'em for a hundred miles, and you'll wish you'd never been
+born!"
+
+This was not encouraging, but as they were still several
+days' travel ahead, we resolved not to worry about them.
+
+But the country rapidly began to grow drier and more sandy,
+especially after the road ceased to follow the river. Before we
+left the river valley, however, Ollie made an important discovery
+in a thicket on the edge of the bank. This was a number of wild
+plum-trees full of fruit. We gathered at least a half-bushel of
+plums, and several quarts of wild grapes.
+
+About the middle of the afternoon we came up on a great level
+prairie stretching away to the west as far as we could see. There
+seemed to be but few houses, and the scattering fields of corn
+were stunted and dried up. It had apparently been an extremely
+dry season, though the prospects for rain that night were good,
+and grew better. It was hot, and a strong south wind was
+blowing. Night soon began to come on, but we could find no good
+camping-place. We had not passed a house for four or five miles,
+nor a place where we could get water for the horses. As it grew
+dark, however, it began to rain. It kept up, and increased to
+such an extent that in half an hour there were pools of water
+standing along the road in many places, and we decided to stop.
+It was wet work taking care of the horses, but the most
+discouraging thing was the report from the cook that there was no
+milk with which to make griddle-cakes for supper, and as he did
+not know how to make anything else, the prospect was rather
+gloomy. But through the rain we finally discovered a light a
+quarter of a mile away, and Ollie and I started out to find it.
+Jack refused to go, on the plea that he was still lame from his
+Yankton trip after milk.
+
+[Illustration: Wet but Hopeful]
+
+We blundered away through the rain and darkness, and after
+stumbling in a dozen holes, running into a fence, and getting
+tangled up in an abandoned picket-rope, at last came up to the
+house. It was a little one-room board house such as the settlers
+call a "shack." The door was open, and inside we could see a man
+and woman and half a dozen children and a full dozen dogs. We
+walked up, and when the man saw us he called "Come in!" tossed
+two children on the bed in the corner, picked up their chairs,
+which were home-made, and brought them to us.
+
+"Wet, ain't it?" he exclaimed. "Rainy as the day Noah yanked
+the gang-plank into the Ark. I was a-telling Martha there was a
+right smart chance of a shower this afternoon. What might
+you-uns' names be, and where might you be from, and where might
+you be going?"
+
+We told him all about ourselves, and he went on:
+
+"Rainy night. Too late to help the co'n, though. Co'n's poor
+this year; reckon we'll have to live on taters and hope. Tater
+crop ain't no great shakes, though. Nothing much left but hope,
+and dry for that. Reckon I'll go back to old Missouri in the
+spring, and work in a saw-mill. No saw-mills here, 'cause there
+ain't nothing to saw. Hay don't need sawing. Martha," he added,
+turning to his wife, "was it you said our roof didn't need
+mending?"
+
+"I said it did need it a powerful sight," answered the woman,
+as she put another stick of hay in the stove, and a stream of
+rain-water sputtered in the fire.
+
+"Mebby you're right," said the man. "There's enough dry spots
+for the dogs and children, but when we have vis'tors somebody has
+got to get wet. Reckon I oughter put on two shingles for vis'tors
+to set under. You fellers will stay to supper, of course. We
+'ain't got much but bacon and taters, but you're powerful
+welcome."
+
+"No," I said, "we really mustn't stop. What we wanted was to
+see if we couldn't get a little milk from you."
+
+"Well, I'll be snaked!" exclaimed the man. "That makes me
+think I ain't milked the old cow yet."
+
+"I milked her more'n two hours ago, while you was cleaning
+your rifle," said his wife.
+
+"That so?" replied the man. "Where's the milk?"
+
+The woman looked around a little. "Reckon the dogs or the
+young Uns must 'a' swallered it. 'Tain't in sight, nohow."
+
+"Oh, we can milk 'er again!" exclaimed the man. "Old Spot
+sometimes comes down heavier on the second or third milking than
+she does on the first."
+
+He took a gourd from a shelf, and told us to "come on;" and
+started out. He wore a big felt hat, but no coat, and he was
+barefooted. Just outside the door stood a bedstead and two or
+three chairs. "We move 'em out in the daytime to make more
+room," explained the man. The rain was still pouring down. The
+man took our lantern and began looking for the cow. He soon found
+her, and while I held the lantern, and Ollie our jug, he went
+down on his knees beside the cow and began to milk with one hand,
+holding the gourd in the other. The cow stood perfectly still, as
+if it was no new thing to be milked the second time. We had on
+rubber coats, but the man was without protection, and as he sat
+very near the cow a considerable stream ran off of her hip-bone
+and down the back of his neck. When the gourd was full he poured
+it in our jug, and at my offering to pay for it he was almost
+insulted. "Not a cent, not a cent!" he exclaimed. "Al'ays glad to
+'commodate a neighbor. Good-night; coming down in the morning to
+swap hosses with you."
+
+He went back to the house, and we started for the wagon.
+
+"He wouldn't have got quite so wet if he hadn't kept so close
+to the cow," said Ollie, as we walked along.
+
+"What he needs," said I, "are eave-troughs on his cow."
+
+
+
+V: ACROSS THE NIOBRARA
+
+
+The next morning dawned fair. We were awakened by Old Blacky
+kicking the side of the wagon-box with both hind-feet.
+
+"If that man with the ever-blooming cow comes down," said
+Jack, "I'll swap him Old Blacky."
+
+Just then we heard a loud "Hello!" and, looking out, we found
+the man leading a small yellow pony.
+
+"I just 'lowed I'd come down and let you fellers make
+something out of me on a hoss-trade," said the man.
+
+"Well," answered Jack, "we're willing to swap that black
+horse over there. He's a splendid animal."
+
+"Isn't he rather much on the kick?" the man asked. "He does
+kick a little," admitted Jack, "but only for exercise. He
+wouldn't hurt a fly. But he is so high-lifed that he has to kick
+to ease his nerves once in a while."
+
+"Thought I seen him whaling away at your wagon," returned the
+man. "Couldn't have him round my place, 'cause my house ain't
+very steady, and I reckon he'd have it kicked all to flinders
+inside of a week."
+
+He talked for some time, but finally went off when he found
+that Jack was not willing to part with any horse except Old
+Blacky.
+
+The road was so sandy that the rain had not made much
+difference with it, and we were soon again moving on at a good
+rate. We were travelling in a direction a little north of west,
+and from one to half a dozen miles south of the Niobrara River.
+It would have been nearer to have kept north of the river, but we
+were prevented by the Sioux and Ponca Indian reservations,
+through which no one was allowed to go. Our intention was to
+cross to the north of the river at Grand Rapids and get into the
+Keya Paha country, about which we heard a great deal, keep
+Straight west, and, after crossing the river twice more, reach
+Fort Niobrara and the town of Valentine, beyond which were the
+Sand Hills. This route would keep us all the time from twenty to
+thirty miles north of the railroad.
+
+[Illustration: Anti-Hourse-Thieves]
+
+We had not gone far this morning when we met two men on
+horseback riding side by side. They looked like farmers, only we
+noticed that each carried a big revolver in a belt and one of
+them a gun. They simply said "Good-morning," and passed on. In
+about half an hour we met another pair similarly mounted and
+armed, and in another half-hour still two more.
+
+"Must be a wedding somewhere, or a Sunday--school picnic,"
+said Jack.
+
+"But why do they all have the guns?" asked Ollie, innocently.
+
+"Oh, I don't know," answered Jack. "Varmints about, I
+suppose."
+
+In a few minutes we came to a man working beside the road,
+and asked him what it all meant. He looked around in a very
+mysterious manner, and then half whispered the one word
+"Vigilantees!" with a strong accent on each syllable.
+
+"Oh!" said Jack, "vigilance committee."
+
+"Correct," returned the man.
+
+"After horse-thieves, I suppose?" went on Jack.
+
+"Exactly," replied the man. "Stole two horses at Black Bird
+last night at ten o'clock. Holt County Anti-Horse-thief
+Association after 'em this morning at four. That's the way we do
+business in this country!"
+
+We drove on, and Jack said:
+
+"What the Association wants to do is to buy Old Blacky and
+put him in a pasture for bait. In the morning the members can go
+out and gather up a wagon-load of disabled horse-thieves that
+have tried to steal him in the night and got kicked over the
+fence."
+
+We either met or saw a dozen other men on horseback, always
+in pairs; but whether or not they caught the thief we never
+heard.
+
+[Illustration: Jack Shoots a Grouse]
+
+So far we had had very poor luck in finding game; but in the
+afternoon of this day Jack shot a grouse, and we camped rather
+earlier than usual, so that he might have ample time to cook it.
+There were also the plums and grapes to stew. We made our camp
+not far from a house, and, after a vast amount of extremely
+serious labor on the part of the cook, had a very good supper.
+
+The next day passed with but one incident worth recalling. In
+the afternoon we crossed the Niobrara at Grand Rapids on a
+tumbledown wooden bridge, and turned due west through the Keya
+Paha country. This is so called from the Keya Paha River
+(pronounced Key-a-paw), a branch of the Niobrara which comes down
+out of Dakota and joins it a few miles below Grand Rapids. The
+country seemed to be much the same as that through which we had
+travelled, perhaps a little flatter and sandier. Just across the
+river we saw the first large herd of stock, some five or six
+hundred head being driven east by half a dozen cowboys.
+
+A short distance beyond the river we came to a little
+blacksmith shop beside the road. As soon as Jack saw it he said:
+
+"We ought to stop and get the horses shod. I was looking at
+the holes the calks of Old Blacky's shoes made in the wagon-box
+last night, and they are shallow and irregular. He needs new
+shoes to do himself justice. If this blacksmith seems like a man
+of force of character, we'll see what he can do."
+
+Jack looked at the blacksmith quizzically when we drove up,
+and whispered to us, "He'll do," and we unhitched. The pony had
+never been shod, and did not seem to need any artificial aids, so
+we left her to graze about while the others were being attended
+to.
+
+"Just shoe the brown one first, if it doesn't make any
+difference," said Jack.
+
+"All right," answered the blacksmith, and he went to work on
+this decent old nag, who slept peacefully throughout the whole
+operation.
+
+He then began On Old Blacky. He soon had shoes nailed on the
+old reprobate's forward feet, and approached his rear ones. Old
+Blacky had made no resistance so far, and had contented himself
+with gnawing at the side of the shop and switching his tail. He
+even allowed the blacksmith to take one of his hind-feet between
+his knees and start to pull off the old shoe. Then he began to
+struggle to free his leg. The blacksmith held on. Old Blacky saw
+that the time for action had arrived, so he drew his leg, with
+the foolish blacksmith still clinging to it, well up forward, and
+then threw it back with all his strength. The leg did not fly
+off, but the blacksmith did, and half-way across the shop. He
+picked himself up, and, after looking at the horse, said:
+
+[Illustration: Flight of the Blacksmith]
+
+"'Pears's if that ain't a colt any more."
+
+"No," answered Jack; "he's fifteen or sixteen."
+
+"Old enough to know better," observed the blacksmith. "I'll
+try him again."
+
+He once more got the leg up, and again Old Blacky tried to
+throw him off. But this time the man hung on. After the third
+effort Blacky looked around at him with a good deal of surprise.
+Then he put down the leg to which the man was still clinging, and
+with the other gave him a blow which was half a kick and half a
+push, which sent the man sprawling over by his anvil.
+
+"The critter don't seem to take to it nohow, does he?" said
+the blacksmith, cheerfully, as he again got up.
+
+"He's a very peculiar horse," answered Jack. "Has violent
+likes and dislikes. His likes are for food, and his dislikes for
+everything else."
+
+"I'll tackle him again, though," said the man.
+
+But Blacky saw that he could no longer afford to temporize
+with the fellow, and now began kicking fiercely with both feet in
+all directions, swinging about like a warship to get the proper
+range on everything in sight, and finally ending up by putting
+one foot through the bellows.
+
+"Reckon I've got to call in assistance," said the man, as he
+started off. He came back with another man, who laid hold of one
+of Blacky's forward legs and held it up off the floor. The
+blacksmith then seized one of his hind ones and got it up. This
+left the old sinner so that if he would kick he would have to
+stand on one foot while he did it, and this was hardly enough for
+even so bad a horse as he was. He did not wholly give up,
+however, but after a great amount of struggling they at last got
+him shod.
+
+"We'll call him the Blacksmith's Pet," said Jack.
+
+Good camping-places did not seem to be numerous, and just
+after the sun had gone down we turned out beside the road near a
+half-completed sod house. There was no other house in sight, and
+this had apparently been abandoned early in the season, as weeds
+and grass were growing on top of the walls, which were three or
+four feet high. There was also a peculiar sort of well, a few of
+which we had seen during the day. It consisted of four one-inch
+boards nailed together and sunk into the ground. The boards were
+a foot wide, thus making the inside of the shaft ten inches
+square. This one was forty or fifty feet deep, but there was a
+long rope and slender tin bucket beside it. The water was not
+good, but there was no other to be had. Near the house Ollie
+found the first cactus we had seen, which showed, if nothing else
+did, that we were getting into a dry country. He took it up
+carefully and stowed it away in the cabin to take back home as
+evidence of his extensive travels.
+
+For several days we had not been able to have a camp-fire,
+owing to the wind and dryness of the prairie, for had we started
+a prairie fire it might have done great damage.
+
+"We don't want the Holt County Anti-Prairie Fire Society
+after us," Jack had said; so we bad been using our oil-stove.
+
+But this evening was very still, and there seemed to be no
+danger in building a camp-fire within the walls of the house, and
+we soon had one going with wood which we had gathered along the
+river, since to have found wood enough for a camp-fire in that
+neighborhood would have been as impossible as to have found a
+stone or a spring of water.
+
+We were sitting about on the sods after supper when a man
+rode up on horseback, who said he was looking for some lost
+stock. We asked him to have something to eat, and he accepted the
+invitation, and afterwards talked a long time, and gave us much
+information which we wished about the country. Somebody mentioned
+the little well, and the man turned to Ollie and said:
+
+"How would you like to slip down such a well?"
+
+"I'm afraid I'm too big," answered Ollie. "Well, perhaps you
+are; but there was a child last summer over near where I live who
+wasn't too big. He was a little fellow not much over two years
+old. The well was a new one, and the curb was almost even with
+the top of the ground. He slipped down feet first. It was a
+hundred and twenty feet deep, with fifteen feet of water at the
+bottom; but he fitted pretty snug, and only went down about fifty
+feet at first. His mother missed him, saw that the cover was gone
+from the well, and listened. She heard his voice, faint and
+smothered. There was no one else at home. She called to him not
+to stir, and went to the barn, where there was a two-year-old
+colt. He had never been ridden before, but he was ridden that
+afternoon, and I guess he hasn't forgotten the lesson. She came
+to my place first, told me, and rode away to another neighbor's.
+In half an hour there were twenty men there, and soon fifty, and
+before morning two hundred.
+
+"There was no way to fish the child out-the only thing was to
+dig down beside the small shaft. We could hear him faintly, and
+we began to dig. We started a shaft about four feet square. The
+sandy soil caved badly, but men with horses running all the way
+brought out lumber from Grand Rapids for curbing.
+
+"The child's father came too. He listened a second at the
+small shaft, and then went down the other. Two men could work at
+the bottom of it. One of the men was relieved every few minutes
+by a fresh worker, but the father worked on, and did more than
+the others, not-withstanding the changes. All of the time the
+mother sat on the ground beside the small shaft with her arms
+about its top. At four o'clock in the morning we were down
+opposite the prisoner. He was still crying faintly. We saw that
+to avoid the danger of causing him to slip farther down we must
+dig below him, bore a hole in the board, and push through a bar.
+But a few shovelfuls more were needed. The work jarred the shaft,
+and the child slipped twenty---five feet deeper. At seven o'clock
+we were down to where he was again, though we could no longer
+bear him. We dug a little below, bored a bole, and the father
+slipped through a pickaxe handle, and fainted away as he felt the
+little one slide down again but rest on the handle. We tore off
+the boards, took the baby out, and drew him and his father to the
+surface. There were two doctors waiting for them, and the next
+day neither was much the worse for it."
+
+The man got on his horse and rode away. We agreed that he had
+told us a good story, but the next day others assured us that it
+had all happened a year before.
+
+
+
+VI: BY CAYNONS TO VALENTINE
+
+
+Besides the cactus, another form of vegetation which began
+to attract more and more of Ollie's attention was the red
+tumbleweed. Indeed, Jack and I found ourselves interested in it
+also. The ordinary tumbleweed, green when growing and gray when
+tumbling, had long been familiar to us, but the red variety was
+new. The old kind which we knew seldom grew more than two feet in
+diameter; it was usually almost exactly round, and with its
+finely branched limbs was almost as solid as a big sponge, and
+when its short stem broke off at the top of the ground in the
+fall it would go bounding away across the prairie for miles. The
+red sort seemed to be much the same, except for its color and
+size. We saw many six or seven feet, perhaps more, in diameter,
+though they were rather flat, and not probably over three or four
+feet high.
+
+The first one we saw was on edge, and going at a great rate
+across the prairie, bounding high into the air, and acting as if
+it had quite gone crazy, as there was a strong wind blowing.
+
+"Look at that overgrown red tumbleweed!" exclaimed Jack. "I
+never saw anything like that before. Jump on the pony, Ollie, and
+catch the varmint and bring it back here!"
+
+Ollie was willing enough to do this, and the pony was willing
+enough to go, so off they went. I think if the weed had had a
+fair field that Ollie would never have overtaken it, but it got
+caught in the long grass occasionally, and he soon came up to it.
+But the pony was not used to tumbleweed-coursing, and shied off
+with a startled snort. Ollie brought her about and made another
+attempt. But again the frightened pony ran around it. Half a
+dozen times this was repeated. At last she happened to dash
+around it on the wrong side just as it bounded into the air
+before the wind. It struck both horse and rider like a big
+dry-land wave, and Ollie seized it. If the poor pony had been
+frightened before, she was now terror-stricken, and gave a jump
+like a tiger, and shot away faster than we had ever seen her run
+before. Ollie had lost control of her, and could only cling to
+the saddle with one hand and hold to the big blundering weed with
+the other. Fortunately the pony ran toward the wagon. As they
+came up we could see little but tumbleweed and pony legs, and it
+looked like nothing so much as a hay-stack running away on its
+own legs. When the pony came up to the wagon she stopped so
+suddenly that Ollie went over her head. But he still clung to the
+weed, and struck the ground inside of it. He jumped up, still in
+the weed, so that it now looked like a hay-stack on two legs. We
+pulled him out of it, and found him none the worse for his
+adventure. But he was a little frightened, and said:
+
+[Illustration: Studying Botany]
+
+"I don't think I'll chase those things again, Uncle Jack--not
+with that pony."
+
+"Oh, that's all right, Ollie," said Jack. "I'm going to
+organize the Nebraska Cross-Country Tumbleweed Club, and you'll
+want to come to the meets. We'll give the weed one minute start,
+and the first man that catches it will get a prize of--of a
+watermelon, for instance."
+
+"Well, I think I'll take another horse before I try it,"
+returned Ollie.
+
+"Might try Old Browny," I said. "If he ever came up to a
+tumbleweed he would lie right down on it and go to sleep."
+
+"Yes, and Blacky would hold it with one foot and eat it up,"
+said Jack. "Unless he took a notion to turn around and kick it
+out of existence."
+
+We looked the queer plant over carefully, and found it so
+closely branched that it was impossible to see into it more than
+a few inches. The branched were tough and elastic, and when it
+struck the ground after being tossed up it would rebound several
+inches. But it was almost as light asa thistle-ball, and when we
+turned it loose it rolled away across the prairie again as if
+nothing had happened.
+
+"They're bad things sometimes when there is a prairie tire,"
+said Jack. "No matter how wide the fire-break may be, a blazing
+tumbleweed will often roll across it and set tire to the grass
+beyond. They've been known to leap over streams of considerable
+width, too, or fall in the water and float across, still
+blazing. Two years ago the town of Frontenac was burned up by a
+tumbleweed, though the citizens had made ah approved fire-break
+by ploughing two circles of furrows around their village and
+burning off the grass between them. These big red ones must be
+worse than the others. I believe," he went on, "that tumbleweeds
+might be used to carry messages, like carrier-pigeons. The
+next one we come across we'll try it."
+
+That afternoon we caught a fine specimen, and Jack securely
+fastened this message to it and turned it adrift:
+
+ "Schooner Rattletrap, September --, 188-: Latitude.
+ 42.50; Longitude, 99.35. To Whom it may Concern: From Prairie
+ Flower, bound for Deadwood. All well except Old Blacky, who has
+ an appetite."
+
+The night after our stop by the unfinished house we again
+camped on the open prairie, a quarter of a mile from a settler's
+house, where we got water for the horses. This house was really a
+"dugout," being more of a cellar than a house. It was built in
+the side of a little bank, the back of the sod roof level with
+the ground, and the front but two or three feet above it.
+
+"I'd be afraid, if I were living in it, that a heavy rain in
+the night might fill it up, and float the bedstead, and bump my
+nose on the ceiling," said Jack.
+
+Ir had been a warm afternoon, but when we went to bed it was
+cooler, though there was no wind stirring. The smoke of our
+camp-fire went straight up. There was no moon, but the sky was
+clear, and we remarked that we had not seen the stars look so
+bright any night before. The front of our wagon stood toward the
+northwest. We went to bed, but at two o'clock we were awakened by
+a most violent shaking of the cover. The wind was blowing a gale,
+and the whole top seemed about to be going by the board. We
+scrambled up, and I heard Jack's voice calling for me to come
+out. The cover-bows were bent far over, and the canvas pressed in
+on the side to the southwest till it seemed as if it must burst.
+The front end of the top had gone out and was cracking in the
+wind. I crept forward, and us I did so I felt the wagon rise up
+on the windward side and bump back on the ground. I concluded we
+were doomed to u wreck, and called to Ollie to get out as fast us
+he could. I supposed a hard storm had struck us, but as I went
+over the dash-board I was astonished to see the stars shining us
+brightly as ever in the deep, dark sky. Jack was clinging to the
+rear wagon wheel on the windward side, which was all that had
+saved it from capsizing. He called to me to take hold of the
+tongue and steer the craft around with the stern to the gale. I
+did so, while he turned on the wheel.
+
+ [Illustration: When the Winds are Breathing Low]
+
+As it came around the loose sides of the cover began to flutter and
+crack, while the puckering-string gave way, and the wind swept
+through the wagon, carrying everything that was loose before it,
+including Ollie, who was just getting over the dash-board. He was
+not hurt, but just then we heard a most pitiful yelping, as Jack's
+blankets and pillow went rolling away from where the wagon had
+stood. It was Snoozer going with them. The yelping disappeared in
+the darkness, and we heard frying-pans, tin plates, and other camp
+articles clattering away with the rest. The Rattletrap itself had
+tried to run before the gale, but I had put on the brake and
+stopped it. The three of us then crouched in front of it, and
+waited for the wind to blow itself out. We could see or hear
+nothing of the horses. There was nota cloud in sight, and the
+stars still shone down calmly and unruffled, while the wind cut and
+hissed through the long prairie grass all about us. It kept up for
+about ten minutes, when it began to stop as suddenly as it had
+begun. In twenty minutes there was nothing but a cool, gentle
+breeze coming out of the southwest. We lit the lantern and tried
+to gather up our things, but soon realized that we could not do
+much that night. We found the unfortunate Snoozer crouched in a
+little depression which was perhaps an old buffalo wallow, but
+could see nothing of the horses. We concluded to go to bed and
+wait for morning.
+
+When it came we found our things scattered for over a quarter of a
+mile. We recovered everything, though the wagon-seat was broken.
+The horses had come back, so we could not tell how far they had
+gone before the wind.
+
+"I've read about those night winds on the plains," said Jack, "and
+we'll look out for 'em in the future. We'll put an anchor on
+Snoozer at least."
+
+This intelligent animal had not forgotten his night's experience,
+and stuck closely in the wagon, where he even insisted on taking
+his breakfast.
+
+The road we were following was gradually drawing closer to the
+Niobrara, and we began to see scattering pine-trees, stunted and
+broken, along the heads of the canyons or ravines leading down to
+the river. There was less sand, and we made better progress. The
+country was but little settled, and game was more plentiful. We got
+two or three grouse. We went into camp at night by the head of
+what appeared to be a large canyon, under a tempest-tossed old
+pine-tree, through which the wind constantly sighed. There was no
+water, but we counted on getting it down the canyon. A man went by
+on horseback, driving some cattle, who told us that we could find a
+spring down about half a mile.
+
+"Can we get any hay down there?" I asked him. "We're out of feed
+for the horses, and the grass seems pretty poor here."
+
+"Down a mile beyond the spring I have a dozen stacks," answered the
+man, "and you're welcome to all you can bring up on your pony.
+Just go down and help yourselves."
+
+We thanked him and he went on. As soon as we could we started
+down. It was beginning to get dark, and grew darker rapidly as we
+went down the ravine, as its sides were high and the trees soon
+became numerous. There was no road, nothing but a mere
+cattle-path, steep and stony in many places. We found the spring
+and watered all the horses, left Blacky and Browny, and went on
+after the hay with the pony, Jack leading her, and Ollie and I
+walking ahead with the lantern. It seemed a long way as we
+stumbled along in the darkness, all the time downhill. "I guess
+that man wasn't so liberal as he seemed," said Jack. "The pony
+will be able to carry just about enough hay up here to make Snoozer
+a bed."
+
+We plunged on, till at last the path became a little nearer
+level. It crossed a small open tract and then wound among bushes
+and low trees. Suddenly we saw something gleam in the light of
+the lantern, and stopped right on the river's bank. The water
+looked deep and dark, though not very wide. The current was swift
+and eddying.
+
+"We've passed the hay," I said. "Ir must be on that open flat
+we crossed."
+
+We went back, and, turning to the right, soon found it. I set
+the lantern down and began to pull hay from one of the stacks,
+when the pony made a sudden movement, struck the lantern with her
+foot, and smashed the globe to bits.
+
+"There," exclaimed Jack, "we'll have a fine time going up
+that badger-hole of a canyon in the dark!"
+
+But there was nothing else to do, and we made up two big
+bundles of hay and tied them to the pony's back.
+
+"She'll think it's tumbleweeds," said Ollie.
+
+"If she's headed in the right direction I hope she will,"
+answered Jack.
+
+We started up, but it was a long and toilsome climb. In many
+places Jack and I had to get down on our hands and knees and feel
+out the path. The worst place was a scramble up a bank twenty
+feet high, and covered with loose stones. I was ahead. The heroic
+little pony with her unwieldy load sniffed at the prospect a
+little, and then started bravely up, "hanging on by her
+toe-nails," as Ollie said. When she was almost to the top she
+stepped on a loose stone, lost her footing, went over, and rolled
+away into the darkness and underbrush. Jack stumbled over a
+little of the hay which had come off in the path, hastily rolled
+up a torch, and lit it with a match. By this light we found the
+pony on her back, like a tumble-bug, with her load for a cushion
+and her feet in the air, and kicking wildly in every direction.
+While Ollie held the torch, Jack and I went to her rescue, and,
+after a vast deal of pulling and lifting, got her to her feet
+just as the hay torch died out. Again she scrambled up the bank,
+and this time with success. We went on, found the other horses,
+and were soon at the wagon. We voted the pony all the hay she
+wanted, and went to bed tired.
+
+The next day, the ninth out from Yankton, though it was a
+long run, brought us to Valentine, the first town on the railroad
+which we had seen since leaving the former place. Before we
+reached it we went several miles along the upper ends of the
+canyons, down a long hill so steep that we had to chain both hind
+wheels, forded the Niobrara twice, followed the river several
+miles, went out across the military reservation, which was like a
+desert, saw six or eight hundred negro soldiers at Fort Niobrara,
+and finally drove through Valentine, and went into camp a mile
+west of town. On the way we saw thousands of the biggest and
+reddest tumbleweeds, and two or three new sorts of cactus. The
+colored troops surprised Ollie, as he had never seen any before.
+
+"It's the western winds and the hot sun that's tanned those
+soldiers," said Jack. "We'll look just that way, too, before we
+get back."
+
+Ollie was half inclined to believe this astonishing statement
+at first, but concluded that his uncle was joking.
+
+[Illustration: Sad Result of Dishonesty]
+
+We went into camp on the banks of the Minichaduza River, a
+little brook which flows into the Niobrara from the northwest.
+All night it gurgled and bubbled almost under our wheels. A man
+stopped to chat with us as we sat around our camp-fire after
+supper. We told him of our experience in getting the hay the
+night before. He laughed and said: "Ever steal any of your horse
+feed?"
+
+"We haven't yet," answered Jack. "We try to be reasonably
+honest."
+
+"Some don't, though," replied the man. "Most of 'em that are
+going West in a covered wagon seem to think corn in the field is
+public property. A fellow camped right here one afternoon last
+fall. He was out of feed, and took a grain sack on one arm and a
+big Winchester rifle on the other, and went over to old Brown's
+cornfield. He took the gun along not to shoot anybody, but to
+sort of intimidate Brown if he should catch him. Suddenly he saw
+an old fellow coming towards him carrying a gun about a foot
+longer than his own. The young fellow wilted right down on the
+ground and never moved. He happened to go down on a big prickly
+cactus, but he never stirred, cactus or no cactus. He thought
+Brown had caught him, and that he was done for. The old man kept
+coming nearer and nearer. He was almost to him. The young fellow
+concluded to make a brave fight. So he jumped up and yelled. The
+old man dropped his gun and ran like a scared wolf. Then the
+young fellow noticed that the other also had a sack in which he
+had been gathering corn. He called him back, they saw that they
+were both thieves, shook hands, and went ahead and robbed old
+Brown together."
+
+The man got up to go. "Well, good-night, boys," he said.
+"Rest as hard as you can tomorrow. You'll strike into the Sand
+Hills at about nine o'clock Monday morning. Take three days'
+feed, and every drop of water you can carry; and it you waste any
+of it washing your hands you're bigger fools than I think you
+are."
+
+
+
+VII: THROUGH THE SAND HILLS
+
+
+"Come, stir out of that and get the camels ready for the
+desert!"
+
+This was Jack's cheery way of warning Ollie and me that it
+was time to get up on the morning of our start into the Sand
+Hills.
+
+"Any simooms in sight?" asked Ollie, by way of reply to
+Jack's remark.
+
+"Well, I think Old Browny scents one; he has got his nose
+buried in the sand like a camel," answered Jack.
+
+It was only just coming daylight, but we were agreed that an
+early start was best. It was another Monday morning, and we knew
+that it would take three good days' driving to carry us through
+the sand country. We had learned that, notwithstanding what our
+visitor of the first night had said, there were several places on
+the road where we could get water and feed for the horses. We
+should have to carry some water along, however, and had got two
+large kegs from Valentine, and filled them and all of our jugs
+and pails the night before. We also had a good stock of oats and
+corn, and a big bundle of hay, which we put in the cabin on the
+bed.
+
+"Just as soon as Old Blacky finds that there is no water
+along the road he will insist on having about a barrel a day,"
+said Jack. "And if he can't get it he will balk, and kick the
+dash-board into kindling-wood."
+
+A little before sunrise we started. It was agreed, owing to
+the increase in the load and the deep sand, that no one, not even
+Snoozer, should be allowed to ride in the wagon. If Ollie got
+tired he was to ride the pony. So we started off, walking beside
+the wagon, with the pony lust behind, as usual, dangling her
+stirrups, and the abused Snoozer, looking very much hurt at the
+insult put upon him, following behind her.
+
+For three or four miles the road was much like that to which
+we had been accustomed. Then it gradually began to grow sandier.
+We were following an old trail which ran near the railroad,
+sometimes on one side and sometimes on the other; and this was
+the case all the way through the hills. The railroad was new,
+having been built only a year or two before. There was a station
+on it every fifteen or twenty miles, with a side-track, and a
+water-tank for the engines, but not much else.
+
+There was no well-marked boundary to the Sand Hills, but
+gradually, and almost before we realized it, we found ourselves
+surrounded by them. We came to a crossing of the railroad, and in
+a little cut a few rods away we saw the sand drifted over the
+rails three or four inches deep, precisely like snow.
+
+"Well," said Jack, "I guess we're in the Sand Hills at last
+if we've got where it drifts."
+
+"I wonder if they have to have sand-ploughs on their
+engines?" said Ollie.
+
+"I've heard that they frequently have to stop and shovel it
+off," answered Jack.
+
+As we got farther among the sand dunes we found them all
+sizes and shapes, though usually circular, and from fifteen to
+forty feet high. Of course the surface of the county was very
+irregular, and there would be places here and there where the
+grass had obtained a little footing and the sand had not drifted
+up. There were also some hills which seemed to be independent of
+the sand piles.
+
+We stopped for noon on a little flat where there was some
+struggling grass, This flat ran off to the north, and narrowed
+into a small valley through which in the spring probably a little
+water flowed. We had finished dinner when we noticed a flock of
+big birds circling about the little valley, and, on looking
+closer, saw that some of them were on the ground.
+
+"They are sand-hill cranes," said Jack. "I've seen them in
+Dakota, but this must be their home."
+
+They were immense birds, white and gray, and with very long
+legs. Jack took his rifle and tried to creep up on them, but they
+were too shy, and soared away to the south.
+
+We soon passed the first station on the railroad, called
+Crookston. The telegraph-operator came out and looked at us,
+admitted that it was a sandy neighborhood, and went back in. We
+toiled on without any incident of note during the whole
+afternoon. Toward night we passed another station, called
+Georgia, and the man in charge allowed us to fill our kegs from
+the water-tank.
+
+ [Illustration: First Night Camp in the Sand Hills]
+
+We went on three or four miles and stopped beside the trail, and a
+hundred yards from the railroad, for the night. The great drifts of
+sand were all around us, and no desert could have been lonelier.
+We had a little wood and built a camp-fire. The evening was still
+and there was not a sound. Even the Blacksmith's Pet, wandering
+about seeking what he could devour, and finding nothing, made
+scarcely a sound in the soft sand. The moon was shining, and it
+was warm as any summer evening. Jack sat on the ground beside the
+wagon and played the banjo for half an hour. After a while we
+walked over to the railroad. We could hear a faint rumble, and
+concluded that a train was approaching.
+
+"Let's wait for it," proposed Jack. "It will be along in a
+moment."
+
+We waited and listened. Then we distinctly heard the whistle
+of a locomotive, and the faint roar gradually ceased.
+
+"It's stopped somewhere," I said.
+
+"Don't see what it should stop around here for," said Jack,
+"unless to take on a sand-hill crane."
+
+Then we heard it start up, run a short distance, and again
+stop; this it repeated half a dozen times, and then after a pause
+it settled down to a long steady roar again.
+
+"It isn't possible, is it, that that train has been stopped
+at the next station west of here?" I said.
+
+"The next station is Cody, and it's a dozen miles from here,"
+answered Jack. "It doesn't seem as if we could hear it so far,
+but we'll time it and see."
+
+He looked at his watch and we waited. For a long time the
+roar kept up, occasionally dying away as the train probably went
+through a deep cut or behind a hill. It gradually increased in
+volume, till at last it seemed as if the train must certainly be
+within a hundred yards. Still it did not appear, and the sound
+grew louder and louder. But at the end of thirty-five minutes it
+came around the curve in sight and thundered by, a long freight
+train, and making more noise, it seemed, that any train ever made
+before.
+
+"That's where it was!" exclaimed Jack--"at Cody, twelve
+miles from here; and we first heard it I don't know how far
+beyond. If I ever go into the telephone business I'll keep away
+from the Sand Hills. A man here ought to be able to hold a
+pleasant chat with a neighbor two miles off, and by speaking up
+loud ask the postmaster ten miles away if there is any mail for
+him."
+
+We were off ploughing through the sand again early the next
+morning. We could not give the horses quite all the water they
+wanted, but we did the best we could. We were in the heart of the
+hills all day. There were simply thousands of the great sand
+drifts in every direction. Buffalo bones half buried were
+becoming numerous. We saw several coyotes, or prairie wolves,
+skulking about, but we shot at them without success. We got water
+at Cody, and pressed on. In the afternoon we sighted some
+antelope looking cautiously over the crest of a sand billow.
+Ollie mounted the pony and I took my rifle, and we went after
+them, while Jack kept on with the wagon. They retreated, and we
+followed them a mile or more back from the trail, winding among
+the drifts and attempting to get near enough for a shot. But they
+were too wary for us. At last we mounted a hill rather higher
+than the rest, and saw them scampering away a mile or more to the
+northwest. We were surprised more by something which we saw still
+on beyond them, and that was a little pond of water deep down
+between two great ridges of sand.
+
+"I didn't expect to see a lake in this country," said Ollie.
+
+I studied the lay of the land a moment, and said: "I think
+it's simply a place where the wind has scooped out the sand down
+below the water-line and it has filled up. The wind has dug a
+well, that's all. You know the telegraph-operator at Georgia told
+us the wells here were shallow--that there's plenty of water down
+a short distance."
+
+We could see that there was considerable grass and quite an
+oasis around the pond. But in every other direction there was
+nothing but sand billows, all scooped out on their northwest
+sides where the fierce winds of winter had gnawed at them. The
+afternoon sun was sinking, and every dune cast a dark shadow on
+the light yellow of the sand, making a great landscape of glaring
+light covered with black spots. A coyote sat on a buffalo skull
+on top of the next hill and looked at us. A little owl flitted by
+and disappeared in one of the shadows.
+
+"This is like being adrift in an open boat," I said to Ollie.
+"We must hurry on and catch the Rattletrap."
+
+"I'm in the open boat," answered Ollie. "You're just simply
+swimming about without even a life-preserver on."
+
+We turned and started for the trail. We found it, but we had
+spent more time in the hills than we realized, and before we had
+gone far it began to grow dark. We waded on, and at last saw
+Jack's welcome camp-fire. When we came up we smelled grouse
+cooking, and he said:
+
+"While you fellows were chasing about and getting lost I
+gathered in a brace of fat grouse. What you want to do next time
+is to take along your hat full of oats, and perhaps you can coax
+the antelope to come up and eat."
+
+The camp was near another railroad station called Eli. We had
+been gradually working north, and were now not over three or four
+miles from the Dakota line; but Dakota here consisted of nothing
+but the immense Sioux Indian Reservation, two or three hundred
+miles long.
+
+The next morning Jack complained of not feeling well.
+
+"What's the matter, Jack?" I asked.
+
+"Gout," answered Jack, promptly. "I'm too good a cook for
+myself. I'm going to let you cook for a few days, and give my
+system a rest."
+
+[Illustration: Dark Doings of the Cook]
+
+This seemed very funny to Ollie and me, who had been eating
+Jack's cooking for two or three weeks. The fact was that the
+gouty Jack was the poorest cook that ever looked into a
+kettle, and he knew it well enough. He could make one
+thing--pancakes--nothing else. They were usually fairly good,
+though he would sometimes get his recipes mixed up, and use his
+sour-milk one when the milk was sweet, or his sweet-milk one when
+it was sour; but we got accustomed to this. Then it was hard to
+spoil young and tender fried grouse, and the stewed plums had
+been good, though he had got some hay mixed with them; but the
+flavor of hay is not bad. We bought frequently of "canned goods"
+at the stores, and this he could not injure a great deal.
+
+We did not pay much attention to Jack's threat about stopping
+cooking. He got breakfast after a fashion, mixing sour and sweet
+milk as an experiment, and though he didn't eat much himself, we
+did not think he was going to be sick. But after walking a short
+distance he declared he could go no farther, and climbed into the
+cabin and rolled upon the bed.
+
+Ollie and I ploughed along with the sand still streaming,
+like long flaxen hair, off the wagon-wheels as they turned. In a
+little valley about ten o'clock Ollie shot his first grouse. We
+saw more antelope, and met a man with his wife and six children
+and five dogs and two cows and twelve chickens going east. He
+said he was tired of Nebraska, and was on his way to Illinois. At
+noon we stopped at Merriman, another railroad station. Jack got
+up and made a pretence of getting dinner, but he ate nothing
+himself, and really began to look ill.
+
+We made but a short stop, as we were anxious to get out of
+the worst of the sand that afternoon. We asked about feed and
+water for the horses, and were told that we could get both at
+Irwin, another station fifteen miles ahead. We pressed on, with
+Jack still in the wagon, but it was almost dark before we reached
+the station. We found a man on the railroad track.
+
+"Can we get some feed and water here?" I asked of him.
+
+"Reckon not," answered the man.
+
+"Where can we find the station agent?"
+
+"He's gone up to Gordon, and won't be back till midnight."
+
+"Hasn't any one got any horse-feed for sale?"
+
+[Illustration: No Horse-Feed]
+
+"There isn't a smell of horse-feed here," said the man. "I've
+got the only well, except the railroad's, but it's 'most dry.
+I'll give you what water I can, though. As for feed, you'd better
+go on three miles to Keith's ranch. It's on Lost Creek Flat, and
+there's lots of haystacks there, and you can help yourself. At
+the ranch-house they will give you other things."
+
+We drove over to the man's house, and got half a pail of
+water apiece for the horses. They wanted more, but there was no
+more in the well. The man said we could get everything we wanted
+at the ranch, and we started on. The horses were tired, but even
+Old Blacky was quite amiable, and trudged along in the sand
+without complaint.
+
+Jack was still in the wagon, and we heard nothing of him. It
+was cloudy and very dark. But the horses kept in the trail, and
+after, as it seemed to us, we had gone five miles, we felt
+ourselves on firmer ground. Soon we thought we could make out
+something, perhaps hay-stacks, through the darkness. I sent Ollie
+on the pony to see what it was. He rode away, and in a moment I
+heard a great snorting and a stamping of feet, and Ollie's voice
+calling for me to come. I ran over with the lantern, and found
+that he had ridden full into a barbed-wire fence around a
+hay-stack. The pony stood trembling, with the blood flowing from
+her breast and legs, but the scratches did not seem to be deep.
+
+"We must find that ranch-house," I said to Ollie. "It ought
+to be near."
+
+For half an hour we wandered among the wilderness of
+hay-stacks, every one protected by barbed wire. At last we heard
+a dog barking, followed the sound, and came to the house. The dog
+was the only live thing at home, and the house was locked.
+
+"Well, what we want is water," I said, "and here's the well."
+
+We let down the bucket and brought up two quarts of mud.
+
+"The man was right," said Ollie. "This is worse than the
+Sarah Desert."
+
+"Fountains squirt and bands play 'The Old Oaken Bucket' in
+the Sarah Desert 'longside o' this," I answered.
+
+It was eleven o'clock before we found the wagon. We could
+hear Jack snoring inside, and were surprised to find Snoozer on
+guard outside, wide awake. He seemed to feel his responsibility,
+and at first was not inclined to let us approach.
+
+We unharnessed the horses, and Ollie crawled under the fence
+around one of the stacks of hay and pulled out a big armful for
+them.
+
+"The poor things shall have all the hay they want, anyhow,"
+he said.
+
+"I'm afraid they'll think it's pretty dry," I returned, "but
+I don't see what we can do."
+
+Then I called to Jack, and said: "Come, get up and get us
+some supper!"
+
+After a good deal of growling he called back: "I'm not
+hungry."
+
+"But we are, and you're well enough to make some cakes."
+
+"Won't do it," answered Jack. "You folks can make 'em as
+well as I can."
+
+"I can't. Can you?" I said to Ollie. He shook his head.
+
+"You're not very sick or you wouldn't be so cross," I called
+to Jack: "Roll out and get supper, or I'll pull you out!"
+
+"First follow comes in this wagon gets the head knocked off
+'m!" cried Jack. "Besides, there's no milk! No eggs! No
+nothing! Go 'way! I'm sick! That's all there is," and something
+which looked like a cannon-ball shot out of the front end of the
+wagon, followed by a paper bag which might have been the wadding
+used in the Cannon. "That's all! Lemme 'lone!" And we heard Jack
+tie down the front of the cover and roll over on the bed again.
+
+"See what it is," I said to Ollie.
+
+He took the lantern and started. "Guess it's a can of Boston
+baked beans," he said. "Oh, then we're all right," I replied.
+
+He picked it up and studied it carefully by the light of the
+lantern.
+
+"No," he said, slowly, "it isn't that. G--g, double
+o--gooseberries--that's what it is--a can of gooseberries we got
+at Valentine."
+
+"And this is a paper bag of sugar," I said, picking it up.
+"No gout to-night!"
+
+I cut open the can and poured in the sugar. We stirred it up
+with a stick, and Ollie drank a third of it and I the rest. Then
+we crawled under the wagon, covered ourselves with the pony's
+saddle-blanket, and went to sleep. But before we did so I said:
+
+"Ollie, at the next town I am going to get you a cook-book,
+and we'll be independent of that wretch in the wagon."
+
+"All right," answered Ollie.
+
+
+
+VIII: ON THE ANTELOPE FLATS
+
+
+The next morning the condition of the tempers of the crew of the
+Rattletrap was reversed. Jack was feeling better and was quite
+amiable, and inclined to regret his bloodthirsty language of the
+night before. But Ollie and I, on our diet of gooseberries, had not
+prospered, and woke up as cross as Old Blacky. The first thing I
+did was to seize the empty gooseberry can and hit the side of the
+wagon a half-dozen resounding blows.
+
+"Get up there," I cried, "and 'tend to breakfast! No
+pretending you're sick this morning."
+
+"All right!" came Jack's voice, cheerfully. "Certainly. No
+need of your getting excited, though. You see, I really wasn't
+hungry last night, or I'd have got supper."
+
+"But we were hungry!" answered Ollie. "I don't think I was
+ever much hungrier in my life; and then to get nothing but a pint
+of gooseberries! I could eat my hat this morning!"
+
+"I'm sorry," said Jack, coming out; "but I can't cook unless
+I'm hungry myself. The hunger of others does not inspire me. I
+gave you all there was. Your hunger ought to have inspired you to
+do something with those gooseberries."
+
+"I'd like to know what sort of a meal you'd have got up with
+a can of gooseberries?"
+
+"Why, my dear young nephew," exclaimed Jack, "if I'd been
+awakened to action I'd have fricasseed those gooseberries, built
+them up into a gastronomical poem; and made a meal of them fit
+for a king. A great cook like I am is an artist as much as a
+great poet. He--"
+
+"Oh, bother!" I interrupted; "the gooseberries are gone.
+There's the grouse Ollie shot yesterday. Do something with that
+for breakfast."
+
+Jack disappeared in the wagon, and began to throw grouse
+feathers out the front end with a great flourish. The poor horses
+were much dejected, and stood with their heads down. They had
+eaten but little of the hay. Water was what they wanted.
+
+"We must hitch up and go on without waiting for breakfast," I
+said to Ollie. "It can't be far to water now, and they must have
+some. Jack can be cooking the grouse in the wagon."
+
+So we were soon under way, keeping a sharp lookout, for any
+signs of a house or stream of water. We had gone five or six
+miles, and were descending into a little valley, when there came
+a loud whinny from Old Blacky. Sure enough, at the foot of the
+hill was a stream of water. The pony ran toward it on a gallop,
+and as soon as we could unhitch the others they joined her. They
+all waded in, and drank till we feared they would never be able
+to wade out again. Then they stood taking little sips, and
+letting their lips rest just on the surface and blinking
+dreamily. We knew that they stood almost as much in need of food
+as of water, as they had had nothing but the hay since the noon
+before. There was a field of corn half a mile away, on a
+side-hill, but no house in sight.
+
+"I'm going after some of that corn," I said to the others.
+"If I can't find the owner to buy it, then I'll help myself."
+
+I mounted the pony and rode away. There was still no house in
+sight at the field, and I filled a sack and returned. The horses
+went at their breakfast eagerly. But twice during the meal they
+stopped and plunged in the brook and took other long drinks; and
+at the end Old Blacky lay down in a shallow place and rolled, and
+came out looking like a drowned rat.
+
+In the meantime Jack had got the grouse ready, and we ate it
+about as ravenously as the horses did their corn. We had just
+finished, and were talking about going, when a tall man on a
+small horse almost covered with saddle rode up, and began to talk
+cheerfully on various topics. After a while he said:
+
+[Illustration: The Careful Corn Owner]
+
+"Well, boys, was that good corn?"
+
+We all suspected the truth instantly.
+
+"He did it!" exclaimed Jack, pointing at me. "He did it all
+alone. We're going to give him up to the authorities at the next
+town."
+
+The man laughed, and said: "Don't do it. He may reform."
+
+There seemed to be but one thing to do, so I said: "It was
+your corn, I suppose. Our only excuse is that we were out of
+corn. Tell us how much it is, and we'll pay you for it."
+
+"Not a cent," answered the man, firmly. "It's all right. I've
+travelled through them Sand Hills myself, and I know how it is.
+You're welcome to all you took, and you can have another sackful
+if you want to go after it."
+
+I thanked him, but told him that we expected to get some feed
+at Gordon, the next town. After wishing us good-luck, he rode
+away.
+
+We started on, and made but a short stop for noon, near
+Gordon. We found ourselves in a fairly well-settled country,
+though the oldest settlers had been there but two or three years.
+The region was called the Antelope Flats, and was quite level,
+with occasional ravines. The trail usually ran near the railroad,
+and that night we camped within three or four rods of it. Long
+trains loaded with cattle thundered by all night. We were
+somewhat nervous lest Old Blacky should put his shoulder against
+the wagon while we slept, and push it on the track in revenge for
+the poor treatment we gave him in the Sand Hills, but the plan
+didn't happen to occur to him. It was at this camp that we
+encountered a remarkable echoing well. It was an ordinary open
+well, forty or fifty feet deep, near a neighboring house, but a
+word spoken above it came back repeated a score of times. We
+failed to account for it.
+
+The next forenoon we jogged along much the same as usual and
+stopped for noon at Rushville. This was not far from the Pine
+Ridge Indian Agency and the place called Wounded Knee, where the
+battle with the Sioux was fought three or four years later. We
+saw a number of Indians here, and though they came up to Ollie's
+idea of what an Indian should be a little better than the one
+that rode with us, they still did not seem to be just the thing.
+
+[Illustration: A Study in Red Men]
+
+"I don't think," he said, "that they ought to smoke
+cigarettes."
+
+"It does look like rather small business for an Indian,
+doesn't it?" answered Jack. "But then smoking cigarettes is small
+business for anybody. What's your idea of what an Indian ought to
+smoke?"
+
+"Well, I'm not sure he ought to smoke anything, except of
+coarse the peace-pipe occasionally. And he oughtn't to smoke that
+very much, because an Indian shouldn't make peace very often."
+
+"Right on the war-path all the time, flourishing a
+scalping-knife above his head, and whooping his teeth
+loose--that's your notion of an Indian."
+
+"Well, I don't know as that is exactly it," returned Ollie,
+doubtfully. "But it seems to me these are hardly right. Their
+clothes seem to be just like white people's."
+
+"I don't know about that," said Jack. "I saw one when I went
+around to the post-office wearing bright Indian moccasins, a pair
+of soldier's trousers, a fashionable black coat, and a cowboy
+hat. I never saw a white man dressed just like that."
+
+"Well, I think they ought to wear some feathers, anyhow,"
+insisted Ollie. "An Indian without feathers is just like a--a
+turkey without 'em."
+
+The Indians were idling all over town, big, lazy,
+villanous-looking fellows, and very frequently they were smoking
+cigarettes, and often they were dressed much as Jack had
+described, though their clothes varied a good deal. There were
+two points which they all had in common, however--they were all
+dirty, and all carried bright, clean repeating-rifles, We
+wondered why they needed the rifles, since there was no game in
+the neighborhood.
+
+The chief business of Rushville seemed to be shipping bones.
+We went over to the railroad to watch the process. There were
+great piles of them about the station, and men were loading them
+into freight-cars.
+
+"What's done with them?" we asked of a man.
+
+"Shipped East, and ground up for fertilizer," he answered.
+
+"Where do they all come from?"
+
+"Picked up about the country everywhere. Men make a business
+of gathering them and bringing them in at so much a load. Supply
+won't last many months longer, but it's good business now."
+
+They were chiefly buffalo bones, though there were also those
+of the deer, elk, and antelope. We saw some beautiful elk
+antlers, and many broad white skulls of the buffalo, some of them
+still with the thick black horns on them. As we were watching the
+loading of the bones Ollie suddenly exclaimed:
+
+"Oh, see the pretty little deer!"
+
+We looked around, and saw, in the front yard of a house, a
+young antelope, standing by the fence, and also watching the
+bone-men as they worked.
+
+"It is a beautiful creature, isn't it?" said Jack. "And how
+happy and contented it looks!"
+
+"I guess it's happy because it isn't in the bone-pile," said
+Ollie.
+
+We went over to it, and found it so tame that it allowed
+Ollie to pet it as much as he pleased. The man who owned it told
+us that he had found it among the Sand Hills, with one foot
+caught in a little bridge on the railroad, where it had
+apparently tried to cross. He rescued it just before a train came
+along.
+
+We left Rushville after a rather longer stop for noon than we
+usually made. Nothing worthy of mention occurred during the
+afternoon, and that night we camped on the edge of another small
+town, called Hay Springs.
+
+"I don't know," said Jack, "whether or not they really have
+springs here that flow with water and hay, or how it got its
+funny name. If there are that kind of springs, I think it's a
+pity there can't be some of them in the Sand Hills."
+
+Jack went over town after supper for some postage-stamps, and
+came back quite excited.
+
+"Found it at last, Ollie!" he exclaimed. "Grandpa Oldberry
+was right."
+
+"What--a varmint?" asked Ollie.
+
+"A genuine varmint," answered Jack. "A regular painter. It's
+in a cage, to be sure, but it may get out during the night."
+
+We all went over to see it. It was in a big box back of a
+hotel, and the man in charge called it a mountain-lion, and said
+it was caught up in the Black Hills. "Right where we're going,"
+whispered Ollie. The animal was, I presume, really a jaguar, and
+was a big cat three or four feet long.
+
+We were off again the next morning, looking forward eagerly
+to the camp for the night, which we expected would be at Chadron,
+and where our course would change to the north into Dakota again,
+this time on the extreme western edge, and carry us up to the
+mountains. Most of the day we travelled through a rougher
+country, and saw many buttes--steep-sided, flat-topped mounds;
+and in the neighborhood of Bordeaux the road wound among
+scattering pine-trees. We camped at noon near the house of a
+settler who seemed to have a dog farm, as the place was overrun
+with the animals. We needed some corn for the horses, and
+asked him if he had any to sell. He was a queer looking man, with
+hair the color of molasses candy, and skim-milk eyes.
+
+[Illustration: A Good Salesman]
+
+"Waal, now, stranger, I jess reckon I have got some co'n to
+sell," he said. "The only trouble with that there co'n o' mine is
+that it ain't shucked. If you wouldn't mind to go out into the
+field and shuck it out, we can jess make a deal right here."
+
+We finally gave him fifty cents for all our three sacks would
+hold, and he pointed out the field a quarter of a mile away and
+went back to the house. We noticed that he very soon mounted a
+pony and rode away towards Hay Springs, but thought nothing of
+it. When we were ready to start we drove over to the cornfield to
+get what we had paid for. Jack put his head out of the wagon,
+took a long look, and said:
+
+"That's the sickest-looking cornfield I ever saw!"
+
+We got out, and found a sorry prospect. The corn was poor and
+scattering and choked with weeds.
+
+"And the worst of it," called Jack, as he waded out into the
+weeds, "is that it has been harvested about twelve times already.
+The scoundrel has been selling it to every man that came along
+for a month, and I don't believe there were three sackfuls in the
+whole field to start with."
+
+We went to work at it, and found that he was not far from
+right.
+
+"No wonder the old skeesicks went off to town soon as he got
+his money," I said. "He won't show himself back here till he is
+sure we have gone."
+
+We worked for an hour, and managed to fill one bag with
+"nubbins," and gave up, promising ourselves that we wouldn't be
+imposed upon in that way again.
+
+We reached Chadron in due time, and went into camp a little
+way beyond, on the banks of the White River, a stream which flows
+through Dakota and finally joins the Missouri. Our camp was on a
+little flat where the river bends around in the shape of a
+horseshoe. It seemed to be a popular stopping-place, and there
+were half a dozen other covered wagons in camp there. The number
+of empty tin cans scattered about on that piece of ground must
+have run up into the thousands. But there had not been a mile of
+the road since we left Valentine which had not had from a dozen
+to several hundred cans scattered along it, left by former
+"movers." We had contributed our share, including the gooseberry
+can. From the labels we noticed on the can windrow along the road
+it seemed that peaches and Boston baked beans were the favorite
+things consumed by the overland travellers, though there were a
+great many green-corn, tomato, and salmon cans.
+
+"You can get every article of food in tin cans now," observed
+Jack one day, "except my pancakes. I'm going to start a pancake
+cannery. I'll label my cans 'Jack's Celebrated Rattletrap
+Pancakes--Warranted Free from Injurious Substances. Open this
+end. Soak two weeks before using.'"
+
+It was a pretty camping-place on the little can-covered fiat,
+and we sat up late, visiting with our neighbors and talking about
+the Black Hills.
+
+"I think," said Jack, as we stumbled over the cans on our way
+to the Rattletrap, "that I'll go into the mining business up
+there myself. I'll just back the Blacksmith's Pet up to the side
+of a mountain, tickle his heels with a straw, and he'll have a
+gold-mine kicked out inside of five minutes."
+
+
+
+IX: OFF FOR THE BLACK HILLS
+
+
+The next day was Sunday, so we did not leave the White River
+camp till Monday morning. We found Chadron (pronounced Shadron) an
+extremely lively town, in which all of the citizens wore big hats
+and immense jingling Mexican spurs. We had the big hats, but to
+be in fashion and not to attract attention we also got jingling
+spurs.
+
+"I shall wear 'em all night," said Jack, as he strapped his
+on. "Only dudes take off their spurs when they go to bed, and I'm
+no dude."
+
+Our next objective point was Rapid City. It was a beautiful
+morning when we turned to the north. The sand had disappeared,
+and the soil was more like asphalt pavement.
+
+"The farmers fire their seed into the ground with
+six-shooters," said a man we fell in with on the road. "Very
+expensive for powder."
+
+"The soil's what you call gumbo, isn't it?" I said to him.
+
+"Yes. Works better when it's wet. One man can stick a spade
+into it then. Takes two to pull it out, though."
+
+It was not long before we passed the Dakota line, marked by a
+post and a pile of tin cans. Shortly before noon Ollie made a
+discovery.
+
+"What are those little animals?" he cried. "Oh, I
+know--prairie-dogs!"
+
+There was a whole town of them right beside the road, with
+every dog sitting on top of the mound that marked his home, and
+uttering his shrill little bark, and marking each bark by a
+peculiar little jerk of his tail.
+
+"How do you know they are prairie-dogs?" asked Jack.
+
+"They had some of them in the park at home," said Ollie. "But
+last fall they all went down in their burrows for the winter, and
+in the spring they didn't come up. Folks said they must have
+frozen to death."
+
+"Nonsense," said Jack. "They got turned around somehow, and
+in the spring dug down instead of digging up. They may come out
+in China yet if they have good-luck."
+
+"I can hardly swallow that," replied Ollie. "But, anyhow,
+these seem to be all right."
+
+There must have been three or four hundred of them, and not
+for a moment did one of them stop barking till Snoozer jumped out
+of the wagon and charged them, when, with one last bark, each one
+of them shot down his hole so quick that it was almost impossible
+to see him move.
+
+"Now that's just about the sort of game that Snoozer likes!"
+exclaimed Jack. "If they were badgers, or even woodchucks, you
+couldn't drive him at them."
+
+"I don't think there is much danger of his getting any of
+them," said Ollie.
+
+We called Snoozer back, and soon one of the little animals
+cautiously put up his head, saw that the coast was clear, gave
+one bark, and all the rest came up, and the concert began as if
+nothing had happened.
+
+"I suppose that was the mayor of the town that peeped up
+first?" said Ollie. "Yes, or the chief of police," answered Jack.
+We camped that night by the bed of a dry creek, and watered the
+horses at a settler's house half a mile away.
+
+"That's the most beautiful place for a stream I ever saw,"
+observed Jack. "If a man had a creek and no bed for it to run in,
+he'd be awfully glad to get that."
+
+The next day was distinctly a prairie-dog day. We passed
+dozens of their towns, and were seldom out of hearing of their
+peculiar chirp.
+
+"I wonder," said Ollie, "if the bark makes the tail go, or
+does the tail set off the bark."
+
+"Oh, neither," returned Jack. "They simply check off the
+barks with their tails. There's a National Prairie-Dog Barking
+Contest going on, and they are seeing who can yelp the most in a
+week. They keep count with their tails."
+
+At the little town of Oelrichs we saw a number of Indians,
+since we were again near the reservation. One little girl nine or
+ten years old must have been the daughter of an important
+personage, since she was dressed in most gorgeous clothes, all
+covered with beads and colored porcupine-quill-work. And at last
+Ollie saw an Indian wearing feathers. Three eagle feathers stuck
+straight up in his hair. He was standing outside of a log house
+looking in the window. By-and-by a young lady came to the door of
+the house, and as we were nearer than anybody else, she motioned
+us to come over.
+
+[Illustration: Big Bear Looks Into the Educational Situation]
+
+"I wish," she said, "that you'd please go around and ask Big
+Bear to go away. He keeps looking in the window and bothering the
+scholars."
+
+We stepped around the corner, and Jack said: "See here,
+neighbor Big Bear, you're impeding the cause of education."
+
+The Indian looked at him stolidly, but did not move.
+
+"Teacher says vamoose--heap bother pappooses," said Jack.
+
+The Indian grunted and walked away. "Nothing like
+understanding the language," boasted Jack, as we went back to the
+wagon.
+
+At noon we camped beside a stream, but thirty feet above
+it. There was a clay bank almost as hard as stone rising
+perpendicularly from the water's edge. With a pail and rope we
+drew up all the water we needed. In the afternoon we got our
+first sight of the Black Hills, like clouds low on the northern
+horizon. About the same time we struck into the old Sidney trail,
+which, before the railroad had reached nearer points, was used in
+carrying freight to the Hills in wagons. In some places it was
+half a mile wide and consisted of a score or more of tracks worn
+into deep ruts. There was a herd of several thousand Texas cattle
+crossing the trail in charge of a dozen men, and we waited and
+watched them go by. Ollie had never seen such a display of horns
+before.
+
+Shortly after this we came upon the first sage-bush which we
+had seen. It was queer gray stuff, shaped like miniature trees,
+and had the appearance of being able to get along with very
+little rain.
+
+Toward night we found ourselves winding down among the hills
+to the Cheyenne River. They were strange-looking hills, most
+of them utterly barren on their sides, which were nearly
+perpendicular, the hard soil standing almost as firm as rock.
+They were ribbed and seamed by the rain--in fact, they were not
+hills at all, properly speaking, but small bluffs left by the
+washing out of the ravines by the rain and melting snows. Just as
+the sun was sinking among the distant hills we came to the river.
+It was shallow, only four or five yards wide, and we easily
+forded it and camped on the other side. The full moon was just
+rising over the eastern hills. There was not a sound to be heard
+except the gentle murmur of the stream and the faint rustle of
+the leaves on a few cottonwood-trees. There was plenty of
+driftwood all around, and after supper we built up the largest
+camp-fire we had ever had. The flame leaped up above the
+wagon-top, and drifted away in a column of sparks and smoke,
+while the three horses stood in the background with their heads
+close together munching their hay, and the four of us (counting
+Snoozer) lay on the ground and blinked at the fire.
+
+"This is what I call the proper thing," remarked Jack, after
+some time, as he roiled over on his blanket and looked at the
+great round moon.
+
+"Yes," I said, "this will do well enough. But it would be
+pretty cool here if it wasn't for that fire."
+
+"Yes, the nights are getting colder, that's certain. I was
+just wondering if that cover will withstand snow as well as it
+does rain?"
+
+"Why," said Ollie, "do you think it's going to snow?"
+
+"Not to-night," returned Jack. "But it may before we get out
+of the mountains. The snow comes pretty early up there sometimes.
+I think I'll get inside and share the bed with the rancher after
+this, and you and Snoozer can curl up in the front end of the
+wagon-box. It would be a joke if we got snowed in somewhere, and
+had to live in the Rattletrap till spring."
+
+"I wouldn't care if we could keep warm," said Ollie. "I like
+living in it better than in any house I ever saw."
+
+"I'm afraid it would get a little monotonous along in March,"
+laughed Jack. "Though I think myself it's a pretty good place to
+live. Stationary houses begin to seem tame. I hope the trip won't
+spoil us all, and make vagabonds of us for the rest of our
+lives."
+
+We were reluctant to leave this camp the next morning, but
+knew that we must be moving on. It was but a few miles to the
+town of Buffalo Gap, and we passed through it before noon.
+
+"There are more varmints," cried Ollie, as we were driving
+through the town. They were in a cage in front of a store, and we
+stopped to see them.
+
+"What are they?" one of us asked the man who seemed to own
+them.
+
+"Bob-cats," he answered, promptly.
+
+"Must be a Buffalo Gap name for wild-cats," said Jack, as we
+drove on, "because that's what they are."
+
+Ollie had gone into a store to buy some cans of fruit, and
+when he came out he looked much bewildered.
+
+[Illustration: A Lesson in Finance]
+
+"I think," he said, "that that man must be crazy, or
+something. There were thirty cents coming to me in change. He
+tossed out a quarter and said, 'Two bits,' and then a dime and
+said, 'Short bit--thank you,' and closed up the drawer and
+started off. I didn't want more than was coming to me, so I
+handed out a nickle and said, 'There, that makes it right.' The
+man looked at it, laughed, and pushed it back, and said, 'Keep
+it, sonny; I haven't got any chickens.' Now, I'd like to know
+what it all meant."
+
+We both laughed, and when Jack recovered his composure he
+said:
+
+"It means simply that we're getting out into the mining
+country, where no coin less than a dime circulates. He didn't
+happen to have three dimes, so the best he could do was to give
+you either twenty-five or thirty-five cents, and he was letting
+you have the benefit of the situation by making it thirty-five. A
+bit is twelve and a half cents, and a short bit is ten cents. A
+two-bit piece is a quarter."
+
+"Yes; but what about his not keeping chickens?"
+
+"Oh, that was simply his humorous way of saying that all
+coins under a dime are fit only for chicken-feed."
+
+We camped that night beside the trail near a little log
+store. "What you want to do," said the man in charge, "is to take
+your horses down there behind them trees to park 'em for the
+night. Good feed down there."
+
+"'To park,'" said Jack, in a low voice. "New and interesting
+verb. He mean's turn 'em out to grass. We mustn't appear green."
+Then he said to the man:
+
+"Yes, we reckoned we'd park 'em down there to-night."
+
+The next day was the coldest we had experienced, and we were
+glad to walk to keep warm. We were getting among the smaller of
+the hills, with their tops covered with the peculiarly dark
+pine-trees which give the whole range its name. We camped at
+night under a high bank which afforded some protection from the
+chilly east wind. Now that we were all sleeping in the wagon
+there was no room in it to store the sacks of horse-feed which we
+had, and we knew that if we put them outside Old Blacky would eat
+them up before morning.
+
+"There's nothing to do," said Jack, "but to carry them around
+up on that bank and hang them down with ropes. Leave 'em about
+twelve feet from the bottom and ten feet from the top, and I
+don't think the Pet can get them."
+
+We accordingly did so, and went to bed with the old scoundrel
+standing and looking up at the bags wistfully, though he had just
+had all that any horse needed for supper. But in the morning we
+found that he had clambered up high enough to get hold of the
+bottom of one of the sacks and pull it down and devour fully half
+of it. He was, as Jack said, "the worst horse that ever looked
+through a collar."
+
+[Illustration: The Rattletrap in the Storm]
+
+But the weather in the morning gave us more concern than did
+the foraging of the ancient Blacky. It was even colder than the
+night before, and the raw east wind was rawer, and with it all
+there was a drizzling rain. It was not a hard rain, but one of
+the kind that comes down in small clinging drops and blows in
+your face in a fine spray. Jack got breakfast in the wagon, and
+we ate the hot cakes and warmed-over grouse with a good relish.
+Then we loaded in what was left of the horsefeed, and started.
+
+It was impossible to keep warm even by walking, but we
+plodded on and made the best of it. The road was hilly and stony;
+but by noon we had got beyond the rain, and for the rest of the
+way it was dry even if cold. The hills among which we were
+winding grew constantly higher, and the quantity of pine timber
+upon their summits greater. Just as dusk was beginning to creep
+down we came around one which might fairly have been called a
+small mountain, and saw Rapid City spread out before us, the
+largest town we had seen since leaving Yankton. We skirted around
+it, and came to camp under another hill and near a big stone
+quarry a half-mile west of town. There was a mill-race just below
+us, and plenty of water. We fed the horses and had supper. There
+was a road not much over a hundred yards in front of our camp,
+along which, through the darkness, we could hear teams and wagons
+passing.
+
+"I wonder where it goes to?" said Ollie.
+
+"I think it's the great Deadwood trail over which all the
+supplies are drawn to the mines by mule or horse or ox teams,"
+said Jack. "There's no railroad, you know, and everything has to
+go by wagon--goods and supplies in, and a great deal of ore out.
+Let's go over and see."
+
+The moon was not yet risen and the sky was covered with
+clouds, so it was extremely dark. We took along our lantern, but
+it did not make much impression on the darkness. When we reached
+the road we found that everywhere we stepped we went over our
+shoe-tops in the soft dust. We beard a deep, strange creaking
+noise, mixed with what sounded like reports of a pistol, around
+the bend in the trail. Soon we could make out what seemed to be a
+long herd of cattle winding towards us, with what might have been
+a circus tent swaying about behind them.
+
+"What's coming?" we asked of a boy who was going by.
+
+"Old Henderson," he replied.
+
+"What's he got?"
+
+"Just his outfit."
+
+"But what are all the cattle?"
+
+"His team."
+
+"Not one team?"
+
+"Yes; eleven yoke."
+
+"Twenty-two oxen in one team?"
+
+"Yes; and four wagons."
+
+The head yoke of oxen was now opposite to us, swaying about
+from side to side and swirling their tails in the air, but still
+pressing forward at the rate of perhaps a mile and a half or two
+miles an hour. Far back along the procession we could dimly see a
+man walking in the dust beside the last yoke, swinging a long
+whip which cracked in the air like a rifle. Behind rolled and
+swayed the four great canvas-topped wagons, tied behind one
+another. We watched the strange procession go by. There was only
+one man, without doubt Henderson, grizzled and seemingly sixty
+years old. The wagon wheels were almost as tall as he was, and
+the tires were four inches wide. The last wagon disappeared up
+the trail in the dust and darkness.
+
+"Well," said Jack, "I think when I start out driving at this
+time of night with twenty-two guileless oxen and four ten-ton
+wagons that I'll want to get somewhere pretty badly." Then we
+went back to the Rattletrap.
+
+
+
+X: AMONG THE MOUNTAINS
+
+
+After we got back to the Rattletrap we promised ourselves
+plenty of Sport the next day watching the freighters with their
+long teams and wagon trains. Jack could not recover from his
+first glimpse of Henderson.
+
+"Rather a neat little turnout to take a young lady out
+driving with," he said, after we had gone to bed. "Twenty-two
+oxen and four wagons. Plenty of room. Take along her father and
+mother. And the rest of the family. And her school-mates. And the
+whole town. Good team to go after the doctor with if somebody was
+sick--mile and a half an hour. That trotting-cow man at Yankton
+ought to come up here and show Henderson a little speed. Still, I
+dare say Henderson could beat Old Browny on a good day for
+sleeping, and when he didn't have Blacky to pall him along."
+
+But we got small sight of the trail the next day, as the rain
+we had left behind came upon us again in greater force than ever.
+It began toward morning, and when we looked out, just as it was
+becoming light, we found it coming down in sheets--"cold, wet
+sheets," as Ollie said, too. The horses stood huddled together,
+wet and chilled. We got on our storm-coats and led them up to a
+house a sort distance away, which proved to be Smith's ranch.
+There we found large, dry sheds, under which we put them and
+where they were very glad to go. Once back in the cabin of the
+Rattletrap, we scarcely ventured out again.
+
+It certainly wasn't a very cheerful day. We would not have
+minded the rain much, because we were dry enough; but the cold
+was disagreeable, and we were obliged to wear our overcoats all
+day. We could watch the road from the front of the wagon, and saw
+a number of freighters go by, usually with empty wagons, as it
+soon became too muddy for those with loads. We saw one
+fourteen-ox team with four wagons, and another man with twelve
+oxen and three wagons. There were also a number of mule teams,
+and we noticed one of twelve mules and five wagons, and several
+of ten mules and three or four wagons. With these the driver
+always rode the nigh wheel animal--that is, the left-hand rear
+one.
+
+"I'm going to put a saddle on Old Blacky and ride him after
+this," said Jack. "Bound to be in the fashion. Wonder how
+Henderson is getting along in the mud? A mile in two hours, I
+suppose. Must be impossible for him to see the head oxen through
+this rain."
+
+The downpour never stopped all day. We tried letter-writing,
+but it was too cold to hold the pen; and Jack's efforts at
+playing the banjo proved equally unsuccessful. We fell back on
+reading, but even this did not seem to be very satisfactory. So
+we finally settled down to watching the rain and listening to the
+wind.
+
+When evening came we shut down the front of the cover and
+tried to warm up the cabin a little by leaving the oil-stove
+burning, but it didn't seem to make much difference. So we soon
+went to bed, rather damp, somewhat cold, and a little dispirited.
+I think we all stayed awake for a long time listening to the
+beating of the rain on the cover, and wondering about the weather
+of the morrow.
+
+When we awoke in the morning it did not take long to find out
+about the weather. The rain had ceased and the sky was clear, but
+it was colder. Outside we found ice on the little pools of water
+in the footprints of the horses. We were stiff and cold. Some of
+us may have thought of the comforts of home, but none of us said
+anything about them.
+
+"This is what I like," said Jack. "Don't feel I'm living
+unless I find my shoes frozen in the morning. Like to break the
+ice when I go to wash my face and hands, and to have my hair
+freeze before I can comb it."
+
+But we observed that he kept as close to the camp-fire which
+we started as any of us. We went up to Smith's to look after the
+horses. While Jack and I were at the sheds Ollie stayed in the
+road watching the freight teams. A big swarthy man, over six feet
+in height, came along, and after looking over the fence at
+Smith's house some time, said to Ollie:
+
+[Illustration: Effect of a Dog on a Mexican]
+
+"Do you s'pose Smith's at home?"
+
+"Oh, I guess so," answered Ollie.
+
+"I'd like to see him," went on the man, with an uneasy air.
+
+"Probably you'll find him eating breakfast," said Ollie.
+
+"I don't like to go in," said the man. "Why not?"
+
+"I'm--I'm afraid of the dog."
+
+"Oh!" replied Ollie. "Well, I'm not. Come on," and he stalked
+ahead very bravely, while the man followed cautiously behind.
+
+"He's a Mexican," said Smith in explanation afterwards. "All
+Mexicans are afraid of dogs."
+
+"That's a pretty broad statement," said Jack, after Smith had
+gone. "I believe, if there was a good reward offered, that I
+could find a Mexican who isn't afraid of dogs. Though perhaps
+it's the hair they're afraid of; Mexican dogs don't have any, you
+know."
+
+"Don't any of them have hair?" asked Ollie.
+
+"Not a hair," answered his truthful uncle. "I don't suppose a
+Mexican dog would know a hair if he saw it."
+
+"I think that's a bigger story than Smith's," said Ollie.
+
+It was Sunday, and we spent most of the day in the wagon,
+though we took a long walk up the valley in the afternoon. The
+first thing Ollie said the next morning was, "When are we going
+to see the buffaloes?"
+
+Smith had been telling us about them the evening before. They
+were down-town, and belonged to a Dr. McGillicuddie. They had
+been brought in recently from the Rosebud Indian Agency, and had
+been captured some time before in the Bad Lands.
+
+We followed the trail, now as deep with mud as it had been
+with dust, meeting many freighters on the way, and found the
+buffaloes near the Deadwood stage barn.
+
+"See!" exclaimed Ollie; "there they are, in the yard."
+
+"Don't say 'yard,'" returned Jack; "say 'corral,' with a
+good, strong accent on the last syllable. A yard is a corral, and
+a farm a ranch, and a revolver a six-shooter--and a lot more.
+Don't be green, Oliver."
+
+"Oh, bother!" replied Ollie. "There's ten of 'em. See the big
+fellow!"
+
+"They're nice ones, that's so," answered Jack. "I'd like to
+see the Yankton man we heard about try to milk that cow over in
+the corner."
+
+[Illustration: Post-Mortem on a Grizzly]
+
+After we had seen the buffaloes we wandered about town and
+jingled our spurs, which were quite in the fashion. We
+encountered a big crowd in front of one of the markets, and found
+that a hunter had just come in from the mountains to the west
+with the carcass of the biggest bear ever brought into Rapid
+City. Some said it was a grizzly, and others a silvertip, and one
+man tried to settle the difficulty by saying that there wasn't
+any difference between them. But it was certainly a big bear, and
+filled the whole wagon-box. Ollie sidled through the crowd and
+asked so many questions of the man, who was named Reynolds, that
+he good-naturedly gave Ollie one of the largest of the claws. It
+was five inches long.
+
+At noon we went down to the camp of the freighters on the
+outskirts of town, near Rapid Creek. There must have been fifty
+"outfits"--Jack said that was the right word--and several hundred
+mules, as many oxen, and a few horses. The animals were, most of
+them, wandering about wherever they pleased, the mules and horses
+taking their dinner out of nosebags, and the mules keeping up a
+gentle exercise by kicking at one another. It seemed a hopeless
+confusion, but the men were sitting about on the ground, calmly
+cooking their dinners over little camp-fires. One man, whom we
+had got acquainted with in the morning at Smith's, asked us to
+have dinner with him, and made the invitation so pressing that we
+accepted. He had several gallon's of coffee and plenty of bacon
+and canned fruit, and a peculiar kind of bread which he had baked
+himself.
+
+[Illustration: 'Gene Starts a Cook-Book]
+
+"I'm a-thinking," he said, "there ain't enough sal'ratus in
+that there bread; but I'm a poor cook, anyhow."
+
+The bread seemed to us to be already composed chiefly of
+saleratus, so his apology struck us as unnecessary. He very
+kindly wrote out the receipt on a shingle for Jack, but I stole
+it away from him after we got home and burned it in the
+camp-fire; so we escaped that.
+
+"Your pancakes are bad enough," I said to him. "We don't care
+to try your saleratus bread."
+
+Jack was a good deal worked up about the loss of his receipt,
+and experimented a long time to produce something like the
+freighter's bread without it; but as Snoozer wouldn't try the
+stuff he made, and he was afraid to do so himself, nothing came
+of it.
+
+We enjoyed our dinner with the man, however, and Jack added
+further to his vocabulary in finding that the drivers of the ox
+teams were called "bullwhackers," and those of the mules and
+horses "muleskinners."
+
+In the afternoon we climbed the hill above our camp. It gave
+us a long view off to the east across the level country, while
+away to the west were the mountain-peaks rising higher and
+higher. It was still cold, and the raw northeast wind moaned
+through the pines in a way that made us think of winter.
+
+We went to bed early that night, so as to get a good start
+for Deadwood the next day. We brought the horses down from the
+ranch in the evening, blanketed them, and stood them out of the
+wind among some trees.
+
+"Four o'clock must see us rolling out of our comfortable beds
+and getting ready to start," said Jack, as we turned in. "We must
+play we are freighters."
+
+Jack planned better than he knew; we really "rolled out" in
+an exceedingly lively manner at three o'clock. We were sleeping
+soundly at that hour, when we were awakened by the motion of the
+wagon. Jack and I sat up. It was swaying from side to side, and
+we could hear the wheels bumping on the stones. The back end was
+considerably lower than the front.
+
+"It's running down the bank!" I cried, and we both plunged
+through the darkness for the brake-handle. We fell over Ollie and
+Snoozer, and were instantly hopelessly tangled. It seemed an age,
+with the wagon swaying more and more, before we found the handle.
+Jack pushed it up hard, we heard the brake grind on the wheels
+outside; then there was a great bump and splash, and the wagon
+tilted half over and stopped. We found Ourselves lying on the
+side of the cover, with cold water rising about us. We were not
+long in getting out, and discovered that the Rattletrap was
+capsized in the mill-race.
+
+"Old Blacky did it!" cried Jack, as he danced around and
+shook his wet clothes. "I know he did. The old sinner!"
+
+We got out the lantern and lit it. Only the hind end of the
+wagon was really in the race; one front wheel still clung to the
+bank, and the other was up in the air. Ollie got in and began to
+pass things out to Jack, while I went up the hill after the
+horses. Jack was right. Old Blacky was evidently the author of
+our misfortune. He had broken loose in some manner, and probably
+begun his favorite operation of making his toilet on the corner
+of the wagon by rubbing against it. The brake had carelessly been
+left off, he had pushed the wagon back a few feet, and it had
+gone over the bank. I soon had the harness on the horses, and got
+them down the hill. We hitched them to the hind wheel with a long
+rope, Jack wading in the water to his waist, and pulled the wagon
+upright. Then we attached them to the end of the tongue, and
+after hard work drew it out of the race. By this time we were
+chilled through and through. Our beds and nearly everything we
+had were soaking with water.
+
+"How do you like it, Uncle Jack?" inquired Ollie. "Do you
+feel that you are living now?"
+
+Jack's teeth were chattering. "Y--yes," he said; "but I won't
+be if we don't get a fire started pretty quick."
+
+There were some timbers from an old bridge near by, and we
+soon had a good fire, around which we tramped in a procession
+till our clothes were fairly dry. The wind was chilly, and it was
+a dark, cloudy morning. The unfortunate Snoozer had gone down
+with the rest of us, and was the picture of despair, till Ollie
+rubbed him with a dry corner of a blanket, and gave him a good
+place beside the fire.
+
+By the time two or three hours had elapsed we began to feel
+partially dry, and decided to start on, relying on exercise to
+keep ourselves warm. We had had breakfast in the meantime, and,
+on the whole, were feeling rather cheerful again. We opened the
+cover and spread out the bedding, inside and outside, and hung
+some of it on a long pole which we stuck into the wagon from the
+rear. Altogether we presented a rather funny appearance as we
+started out along the trail, but no one paid much attention to
+us. The freighters were already astir, and we were constantly
+passing or meeting their long trains. Among others we passed
+Eugene Brooks, the man with whom we had taken dinner. We told him
+of our mishap, and he laughed and said:
+
+"That's nothing in this country. Something's always happening
+here which would kill folks anywhere else. You stay here awhile
+and you'll be as tough as your old black horse."
+
+Brooks had an outfit of five spans of mules and two wagons.
+We stayed with him a half-hour, and then went on. As we could not
+reach Deadwood that day, he advised us to camp that night where
+the trail crossed Thunder Butte Creek, a branch of La Belle
+Fourche.
+
+The trail led for the most part through valleys or along the
+sides of hills, and was generally not far from level, though
+there was, of course, a constant though hardly perceptible rise
+as we got farther into the mountains. We camped at noon at Elk
+Creek, and made further progress at drying our household effects.
+We pressed on during the afternoon, and passed through the town
+of Sturgis, where we laid in some stores of provisions to take
+the place of those spoiled by the water, and also a quantity of
+horse-feed. Later we congratulated ourselves on our good-luck in
+doing this.
+
+As the afternoon wore away we found ourselves getting up
+above the timber-line. The mountains began to shut in our view in
+all directions, and the valleys were narrowing. As night drew
+nearer, Jack said:
+
+"Seems to me it's about time we got to this Thunder Butte
+Creek. 'Gene said that if we passed Sturgis we'd have to go on to
+that if we wanted water."
+
+We soon met a man, and inquired of him the distance to the
+desired stream. "Two miles," he replied, promptly. We went on as
+much as a mile and met another man, to whom we put the same
+question. "Three miles," he answered, with great decision.
+
+"That creek seems to be retreating," said Jack, after the man
+had gone on. "We've got to hurry and catch it, or it will run
+clean into Deadwood and crawl down a gold mine."
+
+It was growing dark. We forged ahead for another mile, and by
+this time it was quite as dark as it was going to be, with a
+cloudy sky, and mountains and pines shutting out half of that. I
+was walking ahead With the lantern, and came to a place where the
+trail divided.
+
+"The road forks here," I called. "Which do you suppose is
+right?"
+
+"Which seems to be the most travelled?" asked Jack.
+
+"Can't see any difference," I replied. "We'll have to leave
+it to the instinct of the horses."
+
+"Yes, I'd like to put myself in the grasp of Old Blacky's
+instinct. The old scoundrel would go wrong if he knew which was
+right."
+
+"Well," I returned, "come on and see which way he turns, and
+then go the other way." (Jack always declared that the old fellow
+understood what I said.)
+
+He drove up to the forks, and Blacky turned to the right.
+Jack drew over to the left, and we went up that road. We
+continued to go up it for fully three miles, though we soon
+became convinced that it was wrong. It constantly grew narrower
+and apparently less travelled. We were soon winding along a
+mountain-side among the pines, and around and above and below
+great rocks.
+
+"We'll go till we find a decent place to camp, and then stop
+for the night," said Jack. We finally came to a little level
+bench covered with giant pines, and we could hear water beyond. I
+went on with the lantern, and found a small stream leaping down a
+gulch.
+
+"This is the place to stop," I said, and we soon had our camp
+established, and a good fire roaring up into the tree-tops. Ollie
+found plenty of dry pine wood, and we blanketed the horses and
+stood them under a protecting ledge. It was cold, and the wind
+roared down the gulch and moaned in the pines, but we scarcely
+felt it below. We finished drying our bedding and had a good
+supper. Jack got out his banjo and tried to compete with the
+brook and the pines. We went to bed feeling that we were glad we
+had missed the road, since it had brought so delightful a
+camping-place.
+
+Ollie was the first to wake in the morning. It was quite
+light.
+
+"What makes the cover sag down so?" he asked. Jack opened his
+eyes, reached up with the whipstock and raised it. Something slid
+off the outside with a rush.
+
+"Open the front and you'll see," answered Jack.
+
+Ollie did so, and we all looked out. The ground was deep with
+snow, and it was still falling in great feathery flakes. Old
+Blacky was loose, and looked in at us with a wicked gleam in his
+eyes.
+
+
+
+XI: DEADWOOD
+
+
+"You're a miserable, sneaking, treacherous old equine
+scoundrel!" cried Jack, shaking his fist violently at Old Blacky.
+"You knew you were making us come the wrong road."
+
+Old Blacky answered never a word, but turned, hit the
+wagon-tongue a kick, and joined the other horses.
+
+"Well, close down the front and let's talk this thing over,"
+said Jack. "In the first place, we are snowed in."
+
+"In the second place," said I, "we may stay snowed in a
+week."
+
+"I don't think we're prepared for that," said Ollie, very
+solemnly.
+
+"Let's see," went on Jack. "There are two sacks of ground
+feed under Ollie's bed. By putting the horses on rather short
+rations that ought to last pretty nearly or quite a week. But for
+hay we're not so well provided. There's one big bundle under the
+wagon, if Blacky hasn't eaten it up. The pony won't need any,
+because she knows how to paw down to the dry grass. The others
+don't know how to do this, and the hay will last them, after a
+fashion, for about three days."
+
+"Perhaps by that time the pony will have taught them how to
+paw," I said.
+
+"Wouldn't be surprised," returned Jack. "Perhaps by that time
+we'll all be glad to learn from her. We've got flour enough to
+last a fortnight, so we needn't be afraid of running out of
+water-pancakes at least. You don't grow fat on 'em, but, on the
+other hand, there is no gout lurking in a water-pancake as I make
+it."
+
+"No, Jack, that's so," I said, feelingly. "We've got enough
+bacon for several meals, a can of chicken, and two earls of
+beans. Also a loaf of bread and a pound of crackers. Then there's
+three cans of fruit, a dozen potatoes, six eggs, a quart of milk,
+and half a pound of pressed figs. After that we'll paw with the
+pony."
+
+"I wonder if we couldn't get some game?" inquired Ollie.
+
+"Snow-birds, maybe," said Jack. "Or perhaps an owl. I've
+heard b'iled owl spoken of."
+
+After all, the prospect was not so bad. Besides, it was so
+early in the season that it did not seem at all likely that we
+should be snowbound a week. Still, we knew little about the
+mountain climate.
+
+We got on our overcoats and went out and gave the horses
+their breakfast. Old Blacky was still cross, but Jack contented
+himself by calling him a few names. We also got up what wood we
+could and piled it against the wagon, for use in case our
+kerosene became exhausted, though we decided to cook in the wagon
+for the present. The snow was seven or eight inches deep, and
+still falling rapidly. After breakfast we took the pony down to a
+little open fiat and turned her loose. The old instinct of her
+wild days came back to her, and she began to paw away the snow
+and gnaw at the scanty grass beneath.
+
+After giving the other horses a little hay we returned to the
+wagon, where we stayed most of the day. I'm afraid we were a
+little frightened by the prospect. Of course, we knew that if it
+came to the worst we could leave the wagon and make our way back
+along the trail on foot, but we did not want to do that. But as
+for getting the wagon back along the narrow road, now blotted out
+by the snow, we knew it would be foolish to attempt it. It was
+not very cold in the wagon, and Jack played the banjo, and we
+were fairly cheerful. The snow kept coming down all day, and by
+night it was a foot deep. The pony came in from the flat as it
+began to grow dark, and we gave the horses their supper and left
+them in the shelter of the rocks. Then we brushed the snow off
+the top of the cover, as we had done several times before, and
+went in to spend the evening by the light of the lantern. When
+bedtime came, Jack looked up and said:
+
+"The cover doesn't seem to sag down. It must have stopped
+snowing."
+
+We looked out, and found that it was so. We could even see
+the stars; and, better yet, it did not seem to be growing colder.
+We went to bed feeling encouraged.
+
+The next morning the sun peeped in at us through the long
+trunks of the pines, and Ollie soon discovered that the wind was
+from the south.
+
+"Unless it turns cold again, this will fix the snow," said
+Jack.
+
+He was right, and it soon began to thaw. By noon the little
+stream in the gulch was a torrent, and before night patches of
+bare ground began to appear. We decided not to attempt to leave
+camp that day, but the next morning saw us headed back along the
+tortuous road. In two hours we were again on the main trail. Just
+as we turned in, Eugene Brooks came along, having also been
+delayed by the snow, though the fall where he was had not been
+nearly so great. 'Gene laughed at us, and told us that we had
+been following a trail to some lead mines which had been
+abandoned several months before.
+
+[Illustration: Lack of Confidence in Mankind]
+
+Half a mile farther on we came to the Thunder Butte Creek
+which we had sought. The water was almost blood-red, which 'Gene
+told us came from the gold stamp-mills on its upper course. If
+the water had been gray it would have indicated silver-mining.
+Just beyond we met the Deadwood Treasure Coach. It was an
+ordinary four-horse stage, without passengers, but carrying two
+guards, each with a very short double-barrelled shot-gun resting
+across his lap. The stage was operated by the express company,
+and was bringing out the gold bricks from the mines near
+Deadwood.
+
+"I suppose," said Ollie, musingly, "if anybody tried to rob
+the coach, those fellows would shoot with their guns?"
+
+"Oh no," replied Jack. "Oh no; they carry those guns to fan
+themselves with on hot days." But Ollie did not seem to be misled
+by this astonishing information.
+
+As we went on the road grew constantly more mountainous.
+Sometimes the trail ran along ledges, and sometimes near roaring
+streams and waterfalls, and the great pine-trees were everywhere.
+We passed two grizzly old placer-miners working just off the
+trail, and stopped and watched them "pan out" a few shovelfuls of
+dirt. They were rewarded by two or three specks of gold, and
+seemed satisfied. 'Gene told us afterward that one of them was
+an old California '49er, who had used the same pan in every
+State and Territory of the West.
+
+It was a little after noon when we drove into Deadwood--the
+last point outward bound at which the Rattletrap expected to
+touch. It was a larger town than Rapid City, and was wedged in a
+little gulch between two mountains, with the White Wood Creek
+rushing along and threatening to wash away the main street. We
+noticed that the only way of reaching many of the houses on the
+mountain-side was by climbing long flights of stairs. We drove
+on, and camped near a mill on the upper edge of town.
+
+In the afternoon we wandered about town, and, among other
+places, visited the many Chinese stores. We also clambered up the
+mountain-sides to the two cemeteries, which we could see far
+above the town. It seemed to us that on rather too many of the
+head-stones, (which were in nearly every case boards, by-the-way)
+it was stated that the person whose grave it marked was
+"assassinated by" so-and so, giving the name of the assassin; but
+these were of the old days, when no doubt there were a good many
+folks in Deadwood who left the town just as well off after they
+had been assassinated. "Killed by Indians" was also the record on
+some of the boards. Ollie was greatly interested in the Chinese
+graves, with dishes of rice and chicken on them, and colored
+papers covered with curious characters--prayers, I suppose. We
+climbed on up to the White Rocks, almost at the top of the
+highest peak overlooking Deadwood, and had a good view of the
+town and gulch below, and of the great Bear Butte standing out
+alone and bold miles to the east. We were tired, and glad to go
+to bed as soon as we got back to the wagon.
+
+The next day we decided to visit Lead City (pronounced not
+like the metal, but like the verb to lead). Here were most of the
+big gold mines, including the great Homestake Mine. It was only
+two or three miles, and we drove over early. It was a strange
+town, perched on the side of a mountain, and consisted of small
+openings in the ground, which were the mines, and immense
+shed-like buildings, which contained the ore-reducing works. The
+noise of the stamp-mills filled the whole town, and seemed to
+drown out and cover up everything else. We soon found that there
+was no hope of our getting into the mines.
+
+"They'd think you were spies for the other mines, or
+something of that sort," said a man to us. "Nobody can get down.
+Nobody knows where they are digging, and they don't mean that
+anybody shall. They may be digging under their own property
+exclusively, and they may not. For all I know, they may be taking
+gold that belongs to me a thousand feet, more or less, under my
+back yard."
+
+"If I had a back yard here," said Jack, after we had passed
+on, "I'd put my ear to the ground once in a while and listen, and
+if I heard anybody burrowing under it I'd--well--I'd yell scat at
+'em."
+
+We found no difficulty in getting in the stamp-mills, and a
+man kindly told us much about them.
+
+"The Homestake Mills make up the largest gold-reducing plant
+in the world," said the man. "Where do you suppose the largest
+single stamp-mill in the world is?" We guessed California.
+
+"No," he said; "it's in Alaska--the Treadwell Mill."
+
+We decided that the stamp-mills were the noisiest place we
+were ever in. There were hundreds of great steel bars, three or
+four inches in diameter and a dozen feet long, pounding up and
+down at the same time on the ore and reducing it to powder. It
+was mixed with water, and ran away as thin red mud, the gold
+being caught by quicksilver. The openings of the shafts and
+tunnels were in or near the mills, and there were the smallest
+cars and locomotives which we had ever seen going about
+everywhere on narrow tracks, carrying the ore. Ollie walked up to
+one of the locomotives and looked down at it, and said:
+
+"Why, it seems just like a Shetland-pony colt. I believe I
+could almost lift it."
+
+The engineer sat on a little seat on the back end, and seemed
+bigger than his engine. As we looked at them we constantly
+expected to see them tip up in front from the weight of the
+engineer. There was also a larger railroad, though still a narrow
+gauge, winding away for twenty miles along the tops of the hills,
+which was used principally for bringing wood for the engines and
+timbers for propping up the mines.
+
+[Illustration: Flying Cord-Wood]
+
+We were walking along a connecting shed, and happened to look
+out a window, when we saw a four-foot stick of cord-wood shoot up
+fifty feet from some place behind us, and after sailing over a
+wide curve, like a "fly-ball," alight on a great pile of similar
+sticks on the lower ground, which was much higher than an
+ordinary house, and must have contained thousands of cords.
+
+"Good gracious!" exclaimed Jack. "Wish I could throw a stick
+of wood like that fellow."
+
+Another and another shot after the first one in quick
+succession. Sometimes there were two almost together, and we
+noticed the bigger and heavier the stick the higher and farther
+it was shot. We saw some almost a foot in diameter soaring like
+straws before the wind.
+
+"What a baseball pitcher that man would make!" went on Jack,
+enthusiastically. "Think of his arm! Look at that big one go--it
+must weigh two hundred pounds!"
+
+"Let's get out of this shed and investigate the mystery," I
+said.
+
+Outside it was all clear. The narrow-gauge wood railroad
+ended on the edge of the steep hill overlooking the mills. Down
+this was a long wooden chute, or flume, like a big trough, which
+for the last thirty or forty feet at its lower end curved upward.
+Men were unloading wood from a train at the upper end. Each stick
+shot down the flume like lightning, up the short incline at the
+end, and soared away like a bird to the pile beyond and below the
+shed. A little stream of water trickled constantly down the chute
+to keep the friction of the logs from setting it on fire.
+
+"That's the most interesting thing here," said Jack. "I'd
+like to send the Blacksmith's Pet down the thing and see what he
+would do. I'll wager he'd kick the wood-pile all over the town
+after he alighted."
+
+We spent nearly the whole day in wandering about the
+stamp-mills. The great steam engines which operated them were
+some of the largest we had ever seen.
+
+"And think," observed Jack, "of the fact that all of this
+heavy machinery, including the big engines and the locomotives
+and cars, and, in fact, everything, was brought overland on
+wagons, probably most of it nearly three hundred miles. No wonder
+people got to driving such teams as Henderson's."
+
+Toward night we returned to Deadwood by the way of Central
+City. Here were more great mines and mills, but they did not Seem
+to be so prosperous, and part of the town was deserted, and
+consisted of nothing but empty houses. Just as the sun set we
+drove in through the Golden Gate, and east anchor at our old camp
+near the mill.
+
+The next morning was wintry again, with snowflakes floating
+in the air. The ground was frozen, and the wind seemed to come
+through the wagon-cover with rather more freedom than we enjoyed.
+
+"It's time we began the return voyage," said Jack. "We're a
+long way from home, and we won't get there any too soon if we go
+as fast as we can and take the shortest out." So we started that
+afternoon.
+
+The shortest cut was to return to Rapid City, and then,
+instead of going south into Nebraska, to go straight east,
+through the Sioux Indian Reservation, crossing the Missouri at
+Pierre, and then on across the settled country of eastern Dakota
+to Prairie Flower, over against the Minnesota line.
+
+We followed the same road between Deadwood and Rapid City,
+with the exception that we turned out in one place, and went
+around by Fort Meade. Here we found a beautiful camping-place the
+first night near a little stream and great overhanging rocks, and
+not far from Bear Butte. We reached Rapid late the next night,
+which was Saturday, and stopped at the old camp near the
+mill-race. Here we stayed over Sunday, but Monday noon saw us
+under sail again. As we went through the town we stopped at the
+freighter's camp, and told 'Gene Brooks good-bye, and then drove
+away across the wide rolling plain to the east.
+
+'Gene had warned us that we had a lonesome road before us to
+Pierre, one hundred and seventy miles, nearly all of it across
+the reservation.
+
+"You'll follow the old freight trail all the way," he said,
+"but you may not see three teams the whole distance, because
+since the railroad got nearer it isn't used. You'll find an old
+stage station about every fifteen or seventeen miles, with
+probably one man in charge. You may see a horse-thief or two, or
+something of that sort. S'ciety ain't what it ought to be 'round
+a reservation gen'rally."
+
+[Illustration: The Deserted Ranch]
+
+Just before the sun sank behind the mountains, which lay like
+low black clouds to the west, we came to a little ranch standing
+alone on the prairie. The door was open, and it seemed to be
+deserted, though there was a rude bed inside. There was a good
+well of water, and we decided to camp near it for the night,
+especially as the grass was good. There was no other house in
+sight. Bedtime arrived, and no one came to the ranch.
+
+"I think I'll just sleep in that house tonight," said Jack,
+"and see how it seems. I'll leave the door open, so as not to
+have too much luxury at first."
+
+So he went to bed in the shanty, taking Snoozer along, and
+leaving the wagon to Ollie and me.
+
+We must have been asleep three or four hours when I was
+awakened by the loud barking of a dog. I started up and began
+unfastening the front end of the cover. Just then I heard the
+pony snort in terror; and then followed a shot from a gun and the
+sound of horses galloping away. As I put my head out, Jack
+called, excitedly:
+
+"Some men were trying to get the pony. They'd have done it,
+too, if Snoozer hadn't barked and scared them away."
+
+I was out of the wagon by this time, and found the pony
+trembling at the end of her picket-line as near the wagon as she
+could get. Snoozer kept barking as if he couldn't stop.
+
+"Did they shoot at you, Jack?" I asked.
+
+"No, I guess not. I think they just blazed away for fun. They
+went off toward the Reservation. Some of Gene's poor s'ciety, I
+suppose."
+
+It took half an hour to get the frightened pony and indignant
+dog quieted; and perhaps it was longer than that before we again
+got to sleep.
+
+
+
+XII: HOMEWARD BOUND
+
+
+"Snoozer shall have a pancake medal."
+
+This was the first thing Ollie and I heard in the morning,
+and it was Jack's voice addressing the hero of the night before.
+We speedily rolled out, and agreed with Jack that Snoozer must be
+suitably rewarded, he seemed fully to understand the importance
+of his action in barking at the right moment, and for the first
+morning on the whole trip he was up and about, waving his bushy
+tail with great industry, and occasionally uttering a detached
+bark, just to remind us of how he had done it. He walked around
+the pony several times, and looked at her with a haughty air, as
+much as to say, "Where would you be now if it hadn't been for
+me?"
+
+"He shall have a pancake," continued Jack--"the biggest and
+best pancake which the skilful hand of this cook can concoct."
+
+Jack proceeded to carry out his promise, and when breakfast
+was ready presented a griddlecake, all flowing with melted
+butter, to the dog, which was as big as could be made in the
+frying-pan.
+
+"I always knew," said Jack, "that Snoozer would do something
+some day. He's lazy, but he's got brains. He would never bark at
+the moon, because he knows the moon isn't doing anything wrong,
+but when it comes to horse-thieves it's different."
+
+Snoozer munched his pancake, occasionally stopping to give a
+grand swing to his tail and let off a little yelp of pure joy.
+
+As we were getting ready for a start, and speculating on the
+prospect for water, a man came along, riding a mule, and we asked
+him about it.
+
+[Illustration: Old "Blenty Vaters"]
+
+"Yah, blenty vaters," said the man. "Doan need to dake no
+vaters along.'
+
+"Any houses on the road?" asked Jack.
+
+"Blenty houses," answered the stranger "houses, vaters,
+efferydings."
+
+We thanked him and started. Notwithstanding this assurance, I
+had intended to fill a jug with water, but forgot it, and we went
+off without a drop. We were going down what was called the Ridge
+Road, along the divide between Elk and Elder creeks, and hoped to
+reach the crossing of the Cheyenne at Smithville Post-office that
+evening, and get on the Reservation the next morning. In half an
+hour we passed some trees which marked the site of the Washday
+Springs, but there was no house there, nor had we seen one at
+eleven o'clock. We met an Indian on foot, and Jack said to him:
+
+"Where can we get some water?"
+
+The Indian shook his head. "Cheyenne River," he replied.
+
+"Isn't there any this side?"
+
+"No," with another jerk of the head. Then he stalked on.
+
+"Yes, and the Indian's right, I'll warrant," exclaimed Jack.
+"'Blenty raters,' indeed! Why, that Dutchman doesn't know enough
+to ache when he's hurt."
+
+"Well, we're in for it," said I. "We can't go back. Maybe
+it'll rain," though there was not a cloud in sight, and there was
+more danger of an earthquake than of a shower.
+
+So we went on, and a little after dark wound down among the
+black baked bluffs to the crossing, without any of us having had
+a drop to drink since before sunrise. After we had "lowered the
+river six inches," as Jack declared, we went into camp.
+
+We were up early in the morning, and Jack went down the river
+with his gun and got a brace of grouse. There was one house near
+the crossing, which was the post-office. The man who lived there
+told us it was a hundred and twenty-five miles across the
+Reservation to Pierre, and twenty miles to Peno Hill, the first
+station at which we should find any one. The ford was deep, the
+water coming up to the wagon-box, and there was ice along the
+edges of the river. It was a fine clear day, however, and the
+cold did not trouble us much. We wound up among the bluffs on the
+other side of the river, and at the top had our last sight of the
+Black Hills. We went on across the rolling prairie, black as ink,
+as .the grass had all been burned off, and reached Peno Hill at a
+little after noon. There was a rough board building, one end of
+it a house and the other a barn. All of the stage stations were
+built after this plan. We camped here for dinner, and pressed on
+to reach Grizzly Shaw's for the night. About the middle of the
+afternoon we passed Bad River Station, kept by one Mexican Ed.
+
+"I'm going to watch and see if he runs when he sees Snoozer,"
+said Ollie. Snoozer had insisted on walking most of the time
+since his adventure with the horse-thieves; but, greatly to
+Ollie's disappointment, Mexican Ed showed no signs of fear even
+when Snoozer went so far as to growl at him.
+
+As it grew dark we passed among the Grindstone
+Buttes--several small hills. A prairie fire was burning among
+them, and lit up the road for us. We came to Shaw's at last, and
+went into camp. We visited the house before we went to bed, and
+found that Shaw was grizzly enough to justify his name, and that
+he had a family consisting of a wife and daughter and two
+grandchildren.
+
+"Pierre is our post-office," said Shaw, "eighty-five miles
+away."
+
+"The postman doesn't bring out your letters, then?" returned
+Jack.
+
+"We ain't much troubled with postmen, nor policemen, nor
+hand-organ men, nor no such things," answered Shaw. "Still, once
+in a while a sheriff goes by looking for somebody."
+
+We told him of our experience with thieves, and he said:
+
+"It's a wonder they didn't get your pony. There's lots of 'em
+hanging about the edge of the Reserve, because it's a good place
+for 'em to hide."
+
+"Must make a very pleasant little walk down to the
+post-office when you want to mail a letter," said Jack, after we
+got back to the wagon--"eighty-five miles. And think of getting
+there, and finding that you had left the letter on the hall
+table, and having to go back!"
+
+We were off again the next morning, as usual. At noon we
+stopped at Mitchell Creek, where we found another family,
+including a little girl five or six years old, who carried her
+doll in a shawl on her back, as she had seen the Indian women
+carry their babies. We had intended to reach Plum Creek for the
+night, but got on slower than we expected, owing partly to a
+strong head-wind, so darkness overtook us at Frozen Man's Creek.
+
+"Not a very promising name for a November camping-place,"
+said Jack, "but I guess we'll have to stop. I don't believe it's
+cold enough to freeze anybody to-night."
+
+There was no house here, but there was water, and plenty of
+tall, dry grass, so it made a good place for us to stop. Frozen
+Man's Creek, as well as all the others, was a branch of the Bad
+River, which flowed parallel with the trail to the Missouri. We
+camped just east of the creek. The grass was so high that we
+feared to build a camp-fire, and cooked supper in the wagon.
+
+"I'm glad we've got out of the burned region," said Jack.
+"It's dismal, and I like to hear the wind cutting through the dry
+grass with its sharp swish."
+
+There was a heavy wind blowing from the southeast, but we
+turned the rear of the wagon in that direction, saw that the
+brake was firmly on, and went to bed feeling that we should not
+blow away.
+
+"I wonder who the poor man was that was frozen here?" was the
+last thing Jack said before he went to sleep. "Book agent going
+out to Shaw's, perhaps, to sell him a copy of 'Every Man his Own
+Barber; or, How to Cut your Own Hair with a Lawn-Mower.'"
+
+We were doomed to one more violent awakening in the old
+Rattletrap. At two o'clock in the morning I was roused up by the
+loud neighing of the horses. Old Blacky's hoarse voice was
+especially strong. As I opened my eyes there was a reddish glare
+coming through the white cover. "Prairie fire!" flashed into my
+mind instantly, and I gave Jack a shake and got out of the front
+of the wagon as quickly as I could. I had guessed aright; the
+flames were sweeping up the shallow valley of the creek before
+the wind as fast as a horse could travel.
+
+ [Illustration: In the Prairie Fire]
+
+Jack came tumbling out, and we knew instantly what to do. We both
+ran a few yards ahead of the wagon and knelt in the grass, and
+struck matches almost at the same moment. Jack's went out, but
+mine caught, and a little flame leaped up, reached over and to both
+sides, and then rolled away before the wind, spreading wider and
+wider. I beat out the feeble blaze which tried to work to
+windward, and ran back to the wagon, while Jack went after the
+horses. The coming flames were almost upon us by this time; but
+Ollie was out, and together, aided by the wind, we rolled the wagon
+ahead on our little new-made oasis of safety. Jack pulled up the
+pony's picket-pin, and brought her on also, while the other horses,
+being loose, sought the place themselves. The flames came up to
+the edge of the burned place, reached over for more grass, did not
+find it, and died out. But on both sides of us they rushed on, and
+soon overtook our little fire, and went on to the northwest. The
+wind, first hot from the fire, now came cool and fresh, though full
+of the odor of the burned grass.
+
+"Closest call we've had," said Jack. "Yes," I replied; "been
+pretty warm for us if we hadn't waked up. Our animals are doing
+better; first Snoozer distinguished himself, and now I think we've
+to thank Old Blacky mainly for this alarm."
+
+We were pretty well frightened, and though we went back to bed, I
+do not believe that any of us slept again that night. At the first
+touch of dawn we were up. As it grew lighter, the great change in
+the landscape became apparent. The gray of the prairie was turned
+to the blackest of black. Only an occasional big staring buffalo
+skull relieved the inkiness. Far away to the northwest we could
+see a low hanging cloud of smoke where the fire was still burning.
+
+"Blacky ought to have a hay medal," said Jack at breakfast. "If I
+had any hay I'd twist him up one as big as a door-mat."
+
+But Blacky, unlike Snoozer, seemed to have no pride in his
+achievement, and he wandered all around the neighborhood trying to
+find a mouthful of grass which had been missed by the fire; but he
+was not successful.
+
+"If the frozen man had been here last night he'd have been thawed
+out," I said.
+
+"Yes; and if Shaw had been here, what a good time it would have
+been for him to let the fire run over his hair and clear off the
+thickest of it!" returned Jack.
+
+We started on, but the long wind had brought bad weather, and
+before noon it began to snow. It kept up the rest of the day, and
+by night it was three or four inches deep. We stopped at noon at
+Lance Creek, and made our night camp at Willow Creek; at each place
+there was a stage station in charge of one man. It cleared off as
+night came on, but the wind changed to the north, and it grew
+rapidly colder. Shortly after midnight we all woke up with the
+cold. We already had everything piled on the beds, but as we were
+too cold to sleep, there was nothing to do but to get up and start
+the camp-fire again. This we did, and stayed near it the rest of
+the night, and in this way kept warm at the expense of our sleep.
+
+The morning was clear, but it was by far the coldest we had
+experienced. The thermometer at the station marked below zero at
+sunrise. We almost longed for another prairie fire. It grew a
+little warmer after we started, and at about eleven o'clock we
+reached Fort Pierre, on the Missouri, opposite the town Of Pierre.
+The ferry-boat had not yet been over for the day, but was expected
+in the afternoon.
+
+"You're lucky to get it at all," said a man to us. "It is liable
+to stop any day now, and then, till the ice is thick enough for
+crossing, there will be no way of getting over."
+
+The boat came puffing across toward night, and we were safely
+landed east of the Missouri once more. But we were still two
+hundred miles from home; the country was well settled most of the
+way, however, and we felt that our voyage was almost ended. Little
+happened worthy of mention in the week which it took us to traverse
+this distance. The weather became warmer and was pleasant most of
+the way. On the last night out it snowed again a little and grew
+colder. We were still a long day's drive from Prairie Flower, but
+we determined to make that port even if it took half the night.
+
+[Illustration: Well! Well! Well!]
+
+It was ten o'clock when we saw the lights of the town.
+
+"Here we are," said Jack, "and I vote we've had a good time,
+and that we forgive Old Blacky his temper, and old Browny and
+Snoozer their sleepiness, and Ollie his questions, and the
+rancher his general incompetence."
+
+"And the cook his pancakes!" cried Ollie. We stopped a little
+way in front of Squire Poinsett's grocery, and Jack picked up the
+big revolver and fired the six shots into the air. The pony had
+come alongside the wagon, and Snoozer had his head over the
+dash-board. Half a dozen people came running out, including
+Grandpa Oldberry, wearing red yarn mittens and carrying a
+lantern. He held up the light and looked at us.
+
+"Well, I vum," he exclaimed, "if it ain't them three pesky
+scallawags back safe and sound! I've said all along that varmints
+would get ye sure, and we'd never see hide nor hair of ye again!
+Well, well, well!"
+
+It was clear that Grandpa was just a little disappointed to
+see that his predictions hadn't been fulfilled.
+
+So the voyage of the good schooner Rattletrap was ended. It
+had been over a thousand miles in length, and had lasted for more
+than two months.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg's The Voyage of the Rattletrap, by Hayden Carruth
+
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