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+<title>The Project Gutenberg eBook of Fishing with a Worm, by Bliss Perry</title>
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+<h1 align="center">The Project Gutenberg eBook, Fishing with a Worm, by Bliss Perry</h1>
+<pre>
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at <a href = "https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a></pre>
+<p>Title: Fishing with a Worm</p>
+<p>Author: Bliss Perry</p>
+<p>Release Date: July 27, 2005 [eBook #16369]<br />
+[Last updated: September 25, 2020]</p>
+<p>Language: English</p>
+<p>Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1</p>
+<p>***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FISHING WITH A WORM***</p>
+<br><br><center><h3>E-text prepared by Michael Gray (Lost_Gamer@comcast.net)</h3></center><br><br>
+<hr noshade>
+<br>
+<br>
+<br>
+<p class="center"><img src="images/sun.jpg" alt="The rising sun">
+<br>FISHING WITH A WORM</p>
+<p class="fish"><b>FISHING<br>WITH A WORM</b></p>
+<p class="by">BY</p>
+<p class="center">BLISS PERRY </p>
+<br>
+<br>
+<br>
+<br>
+<br>
+<p class="by">BOSTON AND NEW YORK<br>
+HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY<br>
+<br>
+MDCCCCXVI<br><br><br><br><br>
+<img src="images/fishing.jpg" alt="A tree"></p>
+<br><br>
+<p class="center"><img src="images/hr.jpg" alt="&nbsp;">
+<br><br>FISHING WITH A WORM</p>
+<br>
+<p class="quote">"The last fish I caught was with
+ a worm."&mdash;IZAAK WALTON.</p>
+<p>A defective logic is the born fisherman's portion. He is a pattern of
+inconsistency. He does the things which he ought not to do, and he
+leaves undone the things which other people think he ought to do. He
+observes the wind when he should be sowing, and he regards the clouds,
+with temptation tugging familiarly at his heartstrings, when he might
+be grasping the useful sickle. It is a wonder that there is so much
+health in him. A sorrowing political economist remarked to me in early
+boyhood, as a jolly red-bearded neighbor, followed by an abnormally fat
+dog, sauntered past us for his nooning: "That man is the best carpenter
+in town, but he will leave the most important job whenever he wants to
+go fishing." I stared at the sinful carpenter, who swung along
+leisurely in the May sunshine, keeping just ahead of his dog. To leave
+one's job in order to go fishing! How illogical!
+<br><br>
+Years bring the reconciling mind. The world grows big enough to include
+within its scheme both the instructive political economist and the
+truant mechanic. But that trick of truly logical behavior seems harder
+to the man than to the child. For example, I climbed up to my den under
+the eaves last night&mdash;a sour, black sea-fog lying all about, and the
+December sleet crackling against the window-panes&mdash;in order to varnish
+a certain fly-rod. Now rods ought to be put in order in September, when
+the fishing closes, or else in April, when it opens. To varnish a rod
+in December proves that one possesses either a dilatory or a childishly
+anticipatory mind. But before uncorking the varnish bottle, it occurred
+to me to examine a dog-eared, water-stained fly-book, to guard against
+the ravages of possible moths. This interlude proved fatal to the
+varnishing. A half hour went happily by in rearranging the flies. Then,
+with a fisherman's lack of sequence, as I picked out here and there a
+plain snell-hook from the gaudy feathered ones, I said to myself with a
+generous glow at the heart: "Fly-fishing has had enough sacred poets
+celebrating it already. Is n't there a good deal to be said, after all,
+for fishing with a worm?"
+<br><br>
+Could there be a more illogical proceeding? And here follows the
+treatise,&mdash;a Defense of Results, an Apology for
+ Opportunism,&mdash;conceived
+in agreeable procrastination, devoted to the praise of the
+inconsequential angleworm, and dedicated to a childish memory of a
+whistling carpenter and his fat dog.
+<br><br>
+Let us face the worst at the very beginning. It shall be a shameless
+example of fishing under conditions that make the fly a mockery. Take
+the Taylor Brook, "between the roads," on the headwaters of the
+Lamoille. The place is a jungle. The swamp maples and cedars were
+felled a generation ago, and the tops were trimmed into the brook. The
+alders and moosewood are higher than your head; on every tiny knoll the
+fir balsams have gained a footing, and creep down, impenetrable, to the
+edge of the water. In the open spaces the Joe-Pye weed swarms. In two
+minutes after leaving the upper road you have scared a mink or a
+rabbit, and you have probably lost the brook. Listen! It is only a
+gurgle here, droning along, smooth and dark, under the tangle of
+cedar-tops and the shadow of the balsams. Follow the sound cautiously.
+There, beyond the Joe-Pye weed, and between the stump and the cedar-top,
+is a hand's breadth of black water. Fly-casting is impossible in this
+maze of dead and living branches. Shorten your line to two feet, or even
+less, bait your hook with a worm, and drop it gingerly into that
+gurgling crevice of water. Before it has sunk six inches, if there is
+not one of those black-backed, orange-bellied, Taylor Brook trout
+fighting with it, something is wrong with your worm or with you. For
+the trout are always there, sheltered by the brushwood that makes this
+half mile of fishing "not worth while." Below the lower road the Taylor
+Brook becomes uncertain water. For half a mile it yields only
+fingerlings, for no explainable reason; then there are two miles of
+clean fishing through the deep woods, where the branches are so high
+that you can cast a fly again if you like, and there are long pools,
+where now and then a heavy fish will rise; then comes a final half mile
+through the alders, where you must wade, knee to waist deep, before you
+come to the bridge and the river. Glorious fishing is sometimes to be
+had here,&mdash;especially if you work down the gorge at twilight, casting a
+white miller until it is too dark to see. But alas, there is a
+well-worn path along the brook, and often enough there are the very
+footprints of the "fellow ahead of you," signs as disheartening to the
+fisherman as ever were the footprints on the sand to Robinson Crusoe.
+<br><br>
+But "between the roads" it is "too much trouble to fish;" and there
+lies the salvation of the humble fisherman who disdains not to use the
+crawling worm, nor, for that matter, to crawl himself, if need be, in
+order to sneak under the boughs of some overhanging cedar that casts a
+perpetual shadow upon the sleepy brook. Lying here at full length, with
+no elbow-room to manage the rod, you must occasionally even unjoint
+your tip, and fish with that, using but a dozen inches of line, and not
+letting so much as your eyebrows show above the bank. Is it a becoming
+attitude for a middle-aged citizen of the world? That depends upon how
+the fish are biting. Holing a put looks rather ridiculous also, to the
+mere observer, but it requires, like brook-fishing with a tip only, a
+very delicate wrist, perfect tactile sense, and a fine disregard of
+appearances.
+<br><br>
+There are some fishermen who always fish as if they were being
+photographed. The Taylor Brook "between the roads" is not for them. To
+fish it at all is back-breaking, trouser-tearing work; to see it
+thoroughly fished is to learn new lessons in the art of angling. To
+watch R., for example, steadily filling his six-pound creel from that
+unlikely stream, is like watching Sargent paint a portrait. R. weighs
+two hundred and ten. Twenty years ago he was a famous amateur pitcher,
+and among his present avocations are violin playing, which is good for
+the wrist, taxidermy, which is good for the eye, and shooting woodcock,
+which before the days of the new Nature Study used to be thought good
+for the whole man. R. began as a fly-fisherman, but by dint of passing
+his summers near brooks where fly-fishing is impossible, he has become
+a stout-hearted apologist for the worm. His apparatus is most singular.
+It consists of a very long, cheap rod, stout enough to smash through
+bushes, and with the stiffest tip obtainable. The lower end of the
+butt, below the reel, fits into the socket of a huge extra butt of
+bamboo, which R. carries unconcernedly. To reach a distant hole, or to
+fish the lower end of a ripple, R. simply locks his reel, slips on the
+extra butt, and there is a fourteen-foot rod ready for action. He
+fishes with a line unbelievably short, and a Kendal hook far too big;
+and when a trout jumps for that hook, R. wastes no time in manoeuvring
+for position. The unlucky fish is simply "derricked,"&mdash;to borrow a word
+from Theodore, most saturnine and profane of Moosehead guides.
+<br><br>
+"Shall I play him awhile?" shouted an excited sportsman to Theodore,
+after hooking his first big trout.
+<br><br>
+"&mdash;&mdash;no!" growled Theodore in disgust. "Just derrick him right into the
+canoe!" A heroic method, surely; though it once cost me the best
+square-tail I ever hooked, for Theodore had forgotten the landing-net,
+and the gut broke in his fingers as he tried to swing the fish aboard.
+But with these lively quarter-pounders of the Taylor Brook, derricking
+is a safer procedure. Indeed, I have sat dejectedly on the far end of a
+log, after fishing the hole under it in vain, and seen the mighty R.
+wade downstream close behind me, adjust that comical extra butt, and
+jerk a couple of half-pound trout from under the very log on which I
+was sitting. His device on this occasion, as I well remember, was to
+pass his hook but once through the middle of a big worm, let the worm
+sink to the bottom, and crawl along it at his leisure. The trout could
+not resist.
+<br><br>
+Once, and once only, have I come near equaling R.'s record, and the way
+he beat me then is the justification for a whole philosophy of
+worm-fishing. We were on this very Taylor Brook, and at five in the
+afternoon both baskets were two thirds full. By count I had just one
+more fish than he. It was raining hard. "You fish down through the
+alders," said R. magnanimously. "I 'll cut across and wait for you at
+the sawmill. I don't want to get any wetter, on account of my
+rheumatism."
+<br><br>
+This was rather barefaced kindness,&mdash;for whose rheumatism was ever the
+worse for another hour's fishing? But I weakly accepted it. I coveted
+three or four good trout to top off with,&mdash;that was all. So I tied on a
+couple of flies, and began to fish the alders, wading waist deep in the
+rapidly rising water, down the long green tunnel under the curving
+boughs. The brook fairly smoked with the rain, by this time, but when
+did one fail to get at least three or four trout out of this best half
+mile of the lower brook? Yet I had no luck I tried one fly after
+another, and then, as a forlorn hope,&mdash;though it sometimes has a magic
+of its own,&mdash;I combined a brown hackle for the tail fly with a twisting
+worm on the dropper. Not a rise! I thought of E. sitting patiently in
+the saw mill, and I fished more conscientiously than ever.</p>
+<p class="quote">"Venture as warily, use the same skill,
+<br>Do your best, whether winning or losing it,
+<br>If you choose to play!&mdash;is my principle."</p>
+<p>Even those lines, which by some subtle telepathy of the trout brook
+murmur themselves over and over to me in the waning hours of an unlucky
+day, brought now no consolation. There was simply not one fish to be
+had, to any fly in the book, out of that long, drenching, darkening
+tunnel. At last I climbed out of the brook, by the bridge. R. was
+sitting on the fence, his neck and ears carefully turtled under his
+coat collar, the smoke rising and the rain dripping from the inverted
+bowl of his pipe. He did not seem to be worrying about his rheumatism.
+<br><br>
+"What luck?" he asked.
+<br><br>
+"None at all," I answered morosely. "Sorry to keep you waiting."
+<br><br>
+"That's all right," remarked R. "What do you think I 've been doing? I
+'ve been fishing out of the saw-mill window just to kill time. There
+was a patch of floating sawdust there,&mdash;kind of unlikely place for
+trout, anyway,&mdash;but I thought I'd put on a worm and let him crawl
+around a little." He opened his creel as he spoke. "But I did n't look
+for a pair of 'em," he added. And there, on top of his smaller fish,
+were as pretty a pair of three-quarter-pound brook trout as were ever
+basketed.
+<br><br>
+"I 'm afraid you got pretty wet," said R. kindly.
+<br><br>
+"I don't mind that," I replied. And I didn't. What I minded was the
+thought of an hour's vain wading in that roaring stream, whipping it
+with fly after fly, while R., the foreordained fisherman, was sitting
+comfortably in a sawmill, and derricking that pair of
+three-quarter-pounders in through the window! I had ventured more
+warily than he, and used, if not the same skill, at least the best
+skill at my command. My conscience was clear, but so was his; and he
+had had the drier skin and the greater magnanimity and the biggest
+fish besides. There is much to be said, in a world like ours, for
+taking the world as you find it and for fishing with a worm.
+<br><br>
+One's memories of such fishing, however agreeable they may be, are not
+to be identified with a defense of the practice. Yet, after all, the
+most effective defense of worm-fishing is the concrete recollection of
+some brook that could be fished best or only in that way, or the image
+of a particular trout that yielded to the temptation of an angleworm
+after you had flicked fly after fly over him in vain. Indeed, half the
+zest of brook fishing is in your campaign for "individuals,"&mdash;as the
+Salvation Army workers say,&mdash;not merely for a basketful of fish qua
+fish, but for a series of individual trout which your instinct tells
+you ought to lurk under that log or be hovering in that ripple. How to
+get him, by some sportsmanlike process, is the question. If he will
+rise to some fly in your book, few fishermen will deny that the fly is
+the more pleasurable weapon. Dainty, luring, beautiful toy, light as
+thistle-down, falling where you will it to fall, holding when the
+leader tightens and sings like the string of a violin, the artificial
+fly represents the poetry of angling. Given the gleam of early morning
+on some wide water, a heavy trout breaking the surface as he curves and
+plunges, with the fly holding well, with the right sort of rod in your
+fingers, and the right man in the other end of the canoe, and you
+perceive how easy is that Emersonian trick of making the pomp of
+emperors ridiculous.
+<br><br>
+But angling's honest prose, as represented by the lowly worm, has also
+its exalted moments. "The last fish I caught was with a worm," says the
+honest Walton, and so say I. It was the last evening of last August.
+The dusk was settling deep upon a tiny meadow, scarcely ten rods from
+end to end. The rank bog grass, already drenched with dew, bent over
+the narrow, deep little brook so closely that it could not be fished
+except with a double-shotted, baited hook, dropped delicately between
+the heads of the long grasses. Underneath this canopy the trout were
+feeding, taking the hook with a straight downward tug, as they made for
+the hidden bank. It was already twilight when I began, and before I
+reached the black belt of woods that separated the meadow from the
+lake, the swift darkness of the North Country made it impossible to see
+the hook. A short half hour's fishing only, and behold nearly twenty
+good trout derricked into a basket until then sadly empty. Your
+rigorous fly-fisherman would have passed that grass-hidden brook in
+disdain, but it proved a treasure for the humble. Here, indeed, there
+was no question of individually-minded fish, but simply a neglected
+brook, full of trout which could be reached with the baited hook only.
+In more open brook-fishing it is always a fascinating problem to decide
+how to fish a favorite pool or ripple, for much depends upon the hour
+of the day, the light, the height of water, the precise period of the
+spring or summer. But after one has decided upon the best theoretical
+procedure, how often the stupid trout prefers some other plan! And when
+you have missed a fish that you counted upon landing, what solid
+satisfaction is still possible for you, if you are philosopher enough
+to sit down then and there, eat your lunch, smoke a meditative pipe,
+and devise a new campaign against that particular fish! To get another
+rise from him after lunch is a triumph of diplomacy, to land him is
+nothing short of statesmanship. For sometimes he will jump furiously at
+a fly, for very devilishness, without ever meaning to take it, and
+then, wearying suddenly of his gymnastics, he will snatch sulkily at a
+grasshopper, beetle, or worm. Trout feed upon an extraordinary variety
+of crawling things, as all fishermen know who practice the useful habit
+of opening the first two or three fish they catch, to see what food is
+that day the favorite. But here, as elsewhere in this world, the best
+things lie nearest, and there is no bait so killing, week in and week
+out, as your plain garden or golf-green angleworm.
+<br><br>
+Walton's list of possible worms is impressive, and his directions for
+placing them upon the hook have the placid completeness that belonged
+to his character. Yet in such matters a little nonconformity may be
+encouraged. No two men or boys dig bait in quite the same way, though
+all share, no doubt, the singular elation which gilds that grimy
+occupation with the spirit of romance. The mind is really occupied, not
+with the wriggling red creatures in the lumps of earth, but with the
+stout fish which each worm may capture, just as a saint might rejoice
+in the squalor of this world as a preparation for the glories of the
+world to come. Nor do any two experienced fishermen hold quite the same
+theory as to the best mode of baiting the hook. There are a hundred
+ways, each of them good. As to the best hook for worm-fishing, you will
+find dicta in every catalogue of fishing tackle, but size and shape and
+tempering are qualities that should vary with the brook, the season,
+and the fisherman. Should one use a three-foot leader, or none at all?
+Whose rods are best for bait-fishing, granted that all of them should
+be stiff enough in the tip to lift a good fish by dead strain from a
+tangle of brush or logs? Such questions, like those pertaining to the
+boots or coat which one should wear, the style of bait-box one should
+carry, or the brand of tobacco best suited for smoking in the wind, are
+topics for unending discussion among the serious minded around the
+camp-fire. Much edification is in them, and yet they are but prudential
+maxims after all. They are mere moralities of the Franklin or
+Chesterfield variety, counsels of worldly wisdom, but they leave the
+soul untouched. A man may have them at his finger's ends and be no
+better fisherman at bottom; or he may, like R., ignore most of the
+admitted rules and come home with a full basket. It is a sufficient
+defense of fishing with a worm to pronounce the truism that no man is a
+<i>complete</i> angler until he has mastered all the modes of angling.
+Lovely streams, lonely and enticing, but impossible to fish with a fly,
+await the fisherman who is not too proud to use, with a man's skill,
+the same unpretentious tackle which he began with as a boy.
+<br><br><br>But ah, to fish with a worm, and
+ then not catch your fish! To fail with
+a fly is no disgrace: your art may have been impeccable, your patience
+faultless to the end. But the philosophy of worm-fishing is that of
+Results, of having something tangible in your basket when the day's
+work is done. It is a plea for Compromise, for cutting the coat
+according to the cloth, for taking the world as it actually is. The
+fly-fisherman is a natural Foe of Compromise. He throws to the trout a
+certain kind of lure; an they will take it, so; if not, adieu. He knows
+no middle path.</p>
+<p class="quote">"This high man, aiming at a million,
+<br>Misses an unit."</p>
+<p>The raptures and the tragedies of consistency are his. He is a scorner
+of the ground. All honor to him! When he comes back at nightfall and
+says happily, "I have never cast a line more perfectly than I have
+to-day," it is almost indecent to peek into his creel. It is like
+rating Colonel Newcome by his bank account.
+<br><br>
+But the worm-fisherman is no such proud and isolated soul. He is a "low
+man" rather than a high one; he honestly cares what his friends will
+think when they look into his basket to see what he has to show for his
+day's sport. He watches the Foe of Compromise men go stumbling forward
+and superbly falling, while he, with less inflexible courage, manages
+to keep his feet. He wants to score, and not merely to give a pretty
+exhibition of base-running. At the Harvard-Yale football game of 1903
+the Harvard team showed superior strength in rushing the ball; they
+carried it almost to the Yale goal line repeatedly, but they could not,
+for some reason, take it over. In the instant of absolute need, the
+Yale line held, and when the Yale team had to score in order to win,
+they scored. As the crowd streamed out of the Stadium, a veteran
+Harvard alumnus said: "This news will cause great sorrow in one home I
+know of, until they learn by to-morrow's papers that the Harvard team
+<i>acquitted itself creditably</i>." Exactly. Given one team bent upon
+acquitting itself creditably, and another team determined to win, which
+will be victorious? The stay-at-homes on the Yale campus that day were
+not curious to know whether their team was acquitting itself
+creditably, but whether it was winning the game. Every other question
+than that was to those young Philistines merely a fine-spun
+irrelevance. They took the Cash and let the Credit go.
+<br><br>
+There is much to be said, no doubt, for the Harvard veteran's point of
+view. The proper kind of credit may be a better asset for eleven boys
+than any championship; and to fish a bit of water consistently and
+skillfully, with your best flies and in your best manner, is perhaps
+achievement enough. So says the Foe of Compromise, at least. But the
+Yale spirit will be prying into the basket in search of fish; it
+prefers concrete results. If all men are by nature either Platonists or
+Aristotelians, fly-fishermen or worm-fishermen, how difficult it is for
+us to do one another justice! Differing in mind, in aim and method, how
+shall we say infallibly that this man or that is wrong? To fail with
+Plato for companion may be better than to succeed with Aristotle. But
+one thing is perfectly clear: there is no warrant for Compromise but in
+Success. Use a worm if you will, but you must have fish to show for it,
+if you would escape the finger of scorn. If you find yourself camping
+by an unknown brook, and are deputed to catch the necessary trout for
+breakfast, it is wiser to choose the surest bait. The crackle of the
+fish in the frying-pan will atone for any theoretical defect in your
+method. But to choose the surest bait, and then to bring back no fish,
+is unforgivable. Forsake Plato if you must,&mdash;but you may do so only at
+the price of justifying yourself in the terms of Aristotelian
+arithmetic. The college president who abandoned his college in order to
+run a cotton mill was free to make his own choice of a calling; but he
+was never pardoned for bankrupting the mill. If one is bound to be a
+low man rather than an impractical idealist, he should at least make
+sure of his vulgar success.
+<br><br>
+Is all this but a disguised defense of pot-hunting? No. There is no
+possible defense of pot-hunting, whether it be upon a trout brook or in
+the stock market. Against fish or men, one should play the game fairly.
+Yet for that matter some of the most skillful fly-fishermen I have
+known were pot-hunters at heart, and some of the most prosaic-looking
+merchants were idealists compared to whom Shelley was but a dreaming
+boy. All depends upon the spirit with which one makes his venture. I
+recall a boy of five who gravely watched his father tramp off after
+rabbits,&mdash;gun on shoulder and beagle in leash. Thereupon he shouldered
+a wooden sword, and dragging his reluctant black kitten by a string,
+sallied forth upon the dusty Vermont road "to get a lion for
+breakfast." That is the true sporting temper! Let there be but a fine
+idealism in the quest, and the particular object is unessential. "A
+true fisherman's happiness," says Mr. Cleveland, "is not dependent upon
+his luck." It depends upon his heart.
+<br><br>
+No doubt all amateur fishing is but "play,"&mdash;as the psychologists
+soberly term it: not a necessary, but a freely assumed activity, born
+of surplusage of vitality. Nobody, not even a carpenter wearied of his
+job, has to go fishing unless he wants to. He may indeed find himself
+breakfast-less in camp, and obliged to betake himself to the
+brook,&mdash;but then he need not have gone into the woods at all. Yet if
+he does decide to fish, let him</p>
+<p class="quote">"Venture as warily, use the same skill,
+<br>Do his best, ..."</p>
+<p>
+whatever variety of tackle he may choose. He can be a whole-souled
+sportsman with the poorest equipment, or a mean "trout-hog" with the
+most elaborate.
+<br><br>
+Only, in the name of gentle Izaak himself, let him be a <i>complete</i>
+angler; and let the man be a passionate amateur of all the arts of
+life, despising none of them, and using all of them for his soul's good
+and for the joy of his fellows. If he be, so to speak, but a
+worm-fisherman,&mdash;a follower of humble occupations, and pledged to
+unromantic duties,&mdash;let him still thrill with the pleasures of the true
+sportsman. To make the most of dull hours, to make the best of dull
+people, to like a poor jest better than none, to wear the threadbare
+coat like a gentleman, to be outvoted with a smile, to hitch your wagon
+to the old horse if no star is handy,&mdash;this is the wholesome philosophy
+taught by fishing with a worm. The fun of it depends upon the heart.
+There may be as much zest in saving as in spending, in working for
+small wages as for great, in avoiding the snapshots of publicity as in
+being invariably first "among those present." But a man should be
+honest. If he catches most of his fish with a worm, secures the larger
+portion of his success by commonplace industry, let him glory in it,
+for this, too, is part of the great game. Yet he ought not in that case
+to pose as a fly-fisherman only,&mdash;to carry himself as one aware of the
+immortalizing camera,&mdash;to pretend that life is easy, if one but knows
+how to drop a fly into the right ripple. For life is not easy, after
+all is said. It is a long brook to fish, and it needs a stout heart and
+a wise patience. All the flies there are in the book, and all the bait
+that can be carried in the box, are likely to be needed ere the day is
+over. But, like the Psalmist's "river of God," this brook is "full of
+water," and there is plenty of good fishing to be had in it if one is
+neither afraid nor ashamed of fishing sometimes with a worm.</p>
+<p class="center"><img src="images/fisher.jpg" alt="A fishing man">
+
+<br>
+<br>
+<br>
+<hr noshade>
+<p>***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FISHING WITH A WORM***</p>
+<p>******* This file should be named 16369-h.txt or 16369-h.zip *******</p>
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+The Project Gutenberg eBook, Fishing with a Worm, by Bliss Perry
+
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+
+
+
+Title: Fishing with a Worm
+
+
+Author: Bliss Perry
+
+
+
+Release Date: July 27, 2005 [eBook #16369]
+[Last updated: September 25, 2020]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-646-US (US-ASCII)
+
+
+***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FISHING WITH A WORM***
+
+
+E-text prepared by Michael Gray (Lost_Gamer@comcast.net)
+
+
+
+Note: Project Gutenberg also has an HTML version of this
+ file which includes the original illustrations.
+ See 16369-h.htm or 16369-h.zip:
+ (https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/6/3/6/16369/16369-h/16369-h.htm)
+ or
+ (https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/6/3/6/16369/16369-h.zip)
+
+
+
+
+
+FISHING WITH A WORM
+
+by
+
+BLISS PERRY
+
+Boston and New York
+Houghton Mifflin Company
+
+MDCCCCXVI
+
+
+
+
+
+
+FISHING WITH A WORM
+
+ "The last fish I caught was with a worm."--IZAAK WALTON.
+
+A defective logic is the born fisherman's portion. He is a pattern of
+inconsistency. He does the things which he ought not to do, and he
+leaves undone the things which other people think he ought to do. He
+observes the wind when he should be sowing, and he regards the clouds,
+with temptation tugging familiarly at his heartstrings, when he might
+be grasping the useful sickle. It is a wonder that there is so much
+health in him. A sorrowing political economist remarked to me in early
+boyhood, as a jolly red-bearded neighbor, followed by an abnormally fat
+dog, sauntered past us for his nooning: "That man is the best carpenter
+in town, but he will leave the most important job whenever he wants to
+go fishing." I stared at the sinful carpenter, who swung along
+leisurely in the May sunshine, keeping just ahead of his dog. To leave
+one's job in order to go fishing! How illogical!
+
+Years bring the reconciling mind. The world grows big enough to include
+within its scheme both the instructive political economist and the
+truant mechanic. But that trick of truly logical behavior seems harder
+to the man than to the child. For example, I climbed up to my den under
+the eaves last night--a sour, black sea-fog lying all about, and the
+December sleet crackling against the window-panes--in order to varnish
+a certain fly-rod. Now rods ought to be put in order in September, when
+the fishing closes, or else in April, when it opens. To varnish a rod
+in December proves that one possesses either a dilatory or a childishly
+anticipatory mind. But before uncorking the varnish bottle, it occurred
+to me to examine a dog-eared, water-stained fly-book, to guard against
+the ravages of possible moths. This interlude proved fatal to the
+varnishing. A half hour went happily by in rearranging the flies. Then,
+with a fisherman's lack of sequence, as I picked out here and there a
+plain snell-hook from the gaudy feathered ones, I said to myself with a
+generous glow at the heart: "Fly-fishing has had enough sacred poets
+celebrating it already. Is n't there a good deal to be said, after all,
+for fishing with a worm?"
+
+Could there be a more illogical proceeding? And here follows the
+treatise,--a Defense of Results, an Apology for Opportunism,--conceived
+in agreeable procrastination, devoted to the praise of the
+inconsequential angleworm, and dedicated to a childish memory of a
+whistling carpenter and his fat dog.
+
+Let us face the worst at the very beginning. It shall be a shameless
+example of fishing under conditions that make the fly a mockery. Take
+the Taylor Brook, "between the roads," on the headwaters of the
+Lamoille. The place is a jungle. The swamp maples and cedars were
+felled a generation ago, and the tops were trimmed into the brook. The
+alders and moosewood are higher than your head; on every tiny knoll the
+fir balsams have gained a footing, and creep down, impenetrable, to the
+edge of the water. In the open spaces the Joe-Pye weed swarms. In two
+minutes after leaving the upper road you have scared a mink or a
+rabbit, and you have probably lost the brook. Listen! It is only a
+gurgle here, droning along, smooth and dark, under the tangle of
+cedar-tops and the shadow of the balsams. Follow the sound cautiously.
+There, beyond the Joe-Pye weed, and between the stump and the cedar-top,
+is a hand's breadth of black water. Fly-casting is impossible in this
+maze of dead and living branches. Shorten your line to two feet, or even
+less, bait your hook with a worm, and drop it gingerly into that
+gurgling crevice of water. Before it has sunk six inches, if there is
+not one of those black-backed, orange-bellied, Taylor Brook trout
+fighting with it, something is wrong with your worm or with you. For
+the trout are always there, sheltered by the brushwood that makes this
+half mile of fishing "not worth while." Below the lower road the Taylor
+Brook becomes uncertain water. For half a mile it yields only
+fingerlings, for no explainable reason; then there are two miles of
+clean fishing through the deep woods, where the branches are so high
+that you can cast a fly again if you like, and there are long pools,
+where now and then a heavy fish will rise; then comes a final half mile
+through the alders, where you must wade, knee to waist deep, before you
+come to the bridge and the river. Glorious fishing is sometimes to be
+had here,--especially if you work down the gorge at twilight, casting a
+white miller until it is too dark to see. But alas, there is a
+well-worn path along the brook, and often enough there are the very
+footprints of the "fellow ahead of you," signs as disheartening to the
+fisherman as ever were the footprints on the sand to Robinson Crusoe.
+
+But "between the roads" it is "too much trouble to fish;" and there
+lies the salvation of the humble fisherman who disdains not to use the
+crawling worm, nor, for that matter, to crawl himself, if need be, in
+order to sneak under the boughs of some overhanging cedar that casts a
+perpetual shadow upon the sleepy brook. Lying here at full length, with
+no elbow-room to manage the rod, you must occasionally even unjoint
+your tip, and fish with that, using but a dozen inches of line, and not
+letting so much as your eyebrows show above the bank. Is it a becoming
+attitude for a middle-aged citizen of the world? That depends upon how
+the fish are biting. Holing a put looks rather ridiculous also, to the
+mere observer, but it requires, like brook-fishing with a tip only, a
+very delicate wrist, perfect tactile sense, and a fine disregard of
+appearances.
+
+There are some fishermen who always fish as if they were being
+photographed. The Taylor Brook "between the roads" is not for them. To
+fish it at all is back-breaking, trouser-tearing work; to see it
+thoroughly fished is to learn new lessons in the art of angling. To
+watch R., for example, steadily filling his six-pound creel from that
+unlikely stream, is like watching Sargent paint a portrait. R. weighs
+two hundred and ten. Twenty years ago he was a famous amateur pitcher,
+and among his present avocations are violin playing, which is good for
+the wrist, taxidermy, which is good for the eye, and shooting woodcock,
+which before the days of the new Nature Study used to be thought good
+for the whole man. R. began as a fly-fisherman, but by dint of passing
+his summers near brooks where fly-fishing is impossible, he has become
+a stout-hearted apologist for the worm. His apparatus is most singular.
+It consists of a very long, cheap rod, stout enough to smash through
+bushes, and with the stiffest tip obtainable. The lower end of the
+butt, below the reel, fits into the socket of a huge extra butt of
+bamboo, which R. carries unconcernedly. To reach a distant hole, or to
+fish the lower end of a ripple, R. simply locks his reel, slips on the
+extra butt, and there is a fourteen-foot rod ready for action. He
+fishes with a line unbelievably short, and a Kendal hook far too big;
+and when a trout jumps for that hook, R. wastes no time in manoeuvring
+for position. The unlucky fish is simply "derricked,"--to borrow a word
+from Theodore, most saturnine and profane of Moosehead guides.
+
+"Shall I play him awhile?" shouted an excited sportsman to Theodore,
+after hooking his first big trout.
+
+"----no!" growled Theodore in disgust. "Just derrick him right into the
+canoe!" A heroic method, surely; though it once cost me the best
+square-tail I ever hooked, for Theodore had forgotten the landing-net,
+and the gut broke in his fingers as he tried to swing the fish aboard.
+But with these lively quarter-pounders of the Taylor Brook, derricking
+is a safer procedure. Indeed, I have sat dejectedly on the far end of a
+log, after fishing the hole under it in vain, and seen the mighty R.
+wade downstream close behind me, adjust that comical extra butt, and
+jerk a couple of half-pound trout from under the very log on which I
+was sitting. His device on this occasion, as I well remember, was to
+pass his hook but once through the middle of a big worm, let the worm
+sink to the bottom, and crawl along it at his leisure. The trout could
+not resist.
+
+Once, and once only, have I come near equaling R.'s record, and the way
+he beat me then is the justification for a whole philosophy of
+worm-fishing. We were on this very Taylor Brook, and at five in the
+afternoon both baskets were two thirds full. By count I had just one
+more fish than he. It was raining hard. "You fish down through the
+alders," said R. magnanimously. "I 'll cut across and wait for you at
+the sawmill. I don't want to get any wetter, on account of my
+rheumatism."
+
+This was rather barefaced kindness,--for whose rheumatism was ever the
+worse for another hour's fishing? But I weakly accepted it. I coveted
+three or four good trout to top off with,--that was all. So I tied on a
+couple of flies, and began to fish the alders, wading waist deep in the
+rapidly rising water, down the long green tunnel under the curving
+boughs. The brook fairly smoked with the rain, by this time, but when
+did one fail to get at least three or four trout out of this best half
+mile of the lower brook? Yet I had no luck I tried one fly after
+another, and then, as a forlorn hope,--though it sometimes has a magic
+of its own,--I combined a brown hackle for the tail fly with a twisting
+worm on the dropper. Not a rise! I thought of E. sitting patiently in
+the saw mill, and I fished more conscientiously than ever.
+
+ "Venture as warily, use the same skill,
+ Do your best, whether winning or losing it,
+ If you choose to play!--is my principle."
+
+Even those lines, which by some subtle telepathy of the trout brook
+murmur themselves over and over to me in the waning hours of an unlucky
+day, brought now no consolation. There was simply not one fish to be
+had, to any fly in the book, out of that long, drenching, darkening
+tunnel. At last I climbed out of the brook, by the bridge. R. was
+sitting on the fence, his neck and ears carefully turtled under his
+coat collar, the smoke rising and the rain dripping from the inverted
+bowl of his pipe. He did not seem to be worrying about his rheumatism.
+
+"What luck?" he asked.
+
+"None at all," I answered morosely. "Sorry to keep you waiting."
+
+"That's all right," remarked R. "What do you think I 've been doing? I
+'ve been fishing out of the saw-mill window just to kill time. There
+was a patch of floating sawdust there,--kind of unlikely place for
+trout, anyway,--but I thought I'd put on a worm and let him crawl
+around a little." He opened his creel as he spoke. "But I did n't look
+for a pair of 'em," he added. And there, on top of his smaller fish,
+were as pretty a pair of three-quarter-pound brook trout as were ever
+basketed.
+
+"I 'm afraid you got pretty wet," said R. kindly.
+
+"I don't mind that," I replied. And I didn't. What I minded was the
+thought of an hour's vain wading in that roaring stream, whipping
+it with fly after fly, while R., the foreordained fisherman, was
+sitting comfortably in a sawmill, and derricking that pair of
+three-quarter-pounders in through the window! I had ventured more
+warily than he, and used, if not the same skill, at least the best
+skill at my command. My conscience was clear, but so was his; and he
+had had the drier skin and the greater magnanimity and the biggest
+fish besides. There is much to be said, in a world like ours, for
+taking the world as you find it and for fishing with a worm.
+
+One's memories of such fishing, however agreeable they may be, are not
+to be identified with a defense of the practice. Yet, after all, the
+most effective defense of worm-fishing is the concrete recollection of
+some brook that could be fished best or only in that way, or the image
+of a particular trout that yielded to the temptation of an angleworm
+after you had flicked fly after fly over him in vain. Indeed, half the
+zest of brook fishing is in your campaign for "individuals,"--as the
+Salvation Army workers say,--not merely for a basketful of fish qua
+fish, but for a series of individual trout which your instinct tells
+you ought to lurk under that log or be hovering in that ripple. How to
+get him, by some sportsmanlike process, is the question. If he will
+rise to some fly in your book, few fishermen will deny that the fly is
+the more pleasurable weapon. Dainty, luring, beautiful toy, light as
+thistle-down, falling where you will it to fall, holding when the
+leader tightens and sings like the string of a violin, the artificial
+fly represents the poetry of angling. Given the gleam of early morning
+on some wide water, a heavy trout breaking the surface as he curves and
+plunges, with the fly holding well, with the right sort of rod in your
+fingers, and the right man in the other end of the canoe, and you
+perceive how easy is that Emersonian trick of making the pomp of
+emperors ridiculous.
+
+But angling's honest prose, as represented by the lowly worm, has also
+its exalted moments. "The last fish I caught was with a worm," says the
+honest Walton, and so say I. It was the last evening of last August.
+The dusk was settling deep upon a tiny meadow, scarcely ten rods from
+end to end. The rank bog grass, already drenched with dew, bent over
+the narrow, deep little brook so closely that it could not be fished
+except with a double-shotted, baited hook, dropped delicately between
+the heads of the long grasses. Underneath this canopy the trout were
+feeding, taking the hook with a straight downward tug, as they made for
+the hidden bank. It was already twilight when I began, and before I
+reached the black belt of woods that separated the meadow from the
+lake, the swift darkness of the North Country made it impossible to see
+the hook. A short half hour's fishing only, and behold nearly twenty
+good trout derricked into a basket until then sadly empty. Your
+rigorous fly-fisherman would have passed that grass-hidden brook in
+disdain, but it proved a treasure for the humble. Here, indeed, there
+was no question of individually-minded fish, but simply a neglected
+brook, full of trout which could be reached with the baited hook only.
+In more open brook-fishing it is always a fascinating problem to decide
+how to fish a favorite pool or ripple, for much depends upon the hour
+of the day, the light, the height of water, the precise period of the
+spring or summer. But after one has decided upon the best theoretical
+procedure, how often the stupid trout prefers some other plan! And when
+you have missed a fish that you counted upon landing, what solid
+satisfaction is still possible for you, if you are philosopher enough
+to sit down then and there, eat your lunch, smoke a meditative pipe,
+and devise a new campaign against that particular fish! To get another
+rise from him after lunch is a triumph of diplomacy, to land him is
+nothing short of statesmanship. For sometimes he will jump furiously at
+a fly, for very devilishness, without ever meaning to take it, and
+then, wearying suddenly of his gymnastics, he will snatch sulkily at a
+grasshopper, beetle, or worm. Trout feed upon an extraordinary variety
+of crawling things, as all fishermen know who practice the useful habit
+of opening the first two or three fish they catch, to see what food is
+that day the favorite. But here, as elsewhere in this world, the best
+things lie nearest, and there is no bait so killing, week in and week
+out, as your plain garden or golf-green angleworm.
+
+Walton's list of possible worms is impressive, and his directions for
+placing them upon the hook have the placid completeness that belonged
+to his character. Yet in such matters a little nonconformity may be
+encouraged. No two men or boys dig bait in quite the same way, though
+all share, no doubt, the singular elation which gilds that grimy
+occupation with the spirit of romance. The mind is really occupied, not
+with the wriggling red creatures in the lumps of earth, but with the
+stout fish which each worm may capture, just as a saint might rejoice
+in the squalor of this world as a preparation for the glories of the
+world to come. Nor do any two experienced fishermen hold quite the same
+theory as to the best mode of baiting the hook. There are a hundred
+ways, each of them good. As to the best hook for worm-fishing, you will
+find dicta in every catalogue of fishing tackle, but size and shape and
+tempering are qualities that should vary with the brook, the season,
+and the fisherman. Should one use a three-foot leader, or none at all?
+Whose rods are best for bait-fishing, granted that all of them should
+be stiff enough in the tip to lift a good fish by dead strain from a
+tangle of brush or logs? Such questions, like those pertaining to the
+boots or coat which one should wear, the style of bait-box one should
+carry, or the brand of tobacco best suited for smoking in the wind, are
+topics for unending discussion among the serious minded around the
+camp-fire. Much edification is in them, and yet they are but prudential
+maxims after all. They are mere moralities of the Franklin or
+Chesterfield variety, counsels of worldly wisdom, but they leave the
+soul untouched. A man may have them at his finger's ends and be no
+better fisherman at bottom; or he may, like R., ignore most of the
+admitted rules and come home with a full basket. It is a sufficient
+defense of fishing with a worm to pronounce the truism that no man is a
+_complete_ angler until he has mastered all the modes of angling.
+Lovely streams, lonely and enticing, but impossible to fish with a fly,
+await the fisherman who is not too proud to use, with a man's skill,
+the same unpretentious tackle which he began with as a boy.
+
+
+
+But ah, to fish with a worm, and then not catch your fish! To fail with
+a fly is no disgrace: your art may have been impeccable, your patience
+faultless to the end. But the philosophy of worm-fishing is that of
+Results, of having something tangible in your basket when the day's
+work is done. It is a plea for Compromise, for cutting the coat
+according to the cloth, for taking the world as it actually is. The
+fly-fisherman is a natural Foe of Compromise. He throws to the trout a
+certain kind of lure; an they will take it, so; if not, adieu. He knows
+no middle path.
+
+ "This high man, aiming at a million,
+ Misses an unit."
+
+The raptures and the tragedies of consistency are his. He is a scorner
+of the ground. All honor to him! When he comes back at nightfall and
+says happily, "I have never cast a line more perfectly than I have
+to-day," it is almost indecent to peek into his creel. It is like
+rating Colonel Newcome by his bank account.
+
+But the worm-fisherman is no such proud and isolated soul. He is a "low
+man" rather than a high one; he honestly cares what his friends will
+think when they look into his basket to see what he has to show for his
+day's sport. He watches the Foe of Compromise men go stumbling forward
+and superbly falling, while he, with less inflexible courage, manages
+to keep his feet. He wants to score, and not merely to give a pretty
+exhibition of base-running. At the Harvard-Yale football game of 1903
+the Harvard team showed superior strength in rushing the ball; they
+carried it almost to the Yale goal line repeatedly, but they could not,
+for some reason, take it over. In the instant of absolute need, the
+Yale line held, and when the Yale team had to score in order to win,
+they scored. As the crowd streamed out of the Stadium, a veteran
+Harvard alumnus said: "This news will cause great sorrow in one home I
+know of, until they learn by to-morrow's papers that the Harvard team
+_acquitted itself creditably_." Exactly. Given one team bent upon
+acquitting itself creditably, and another team determined to win, which
+will be victorious? The stay-at-homes on the Yale campus that day were
+not curious to know whether their team was acquitting itself
+creditably, but whether it was winning the game. Every other question
+than that was to those young Philistines merely a fine-spun
+irrelevance. They took the Cash and let the Credit go.
+
+There is much to be said, no doubt, for the Harvard veteran's point of
+view. The proper kind of credit may be a better asset for eleven boys
+than any championship; and to fish a bit of water consistently and
+skillfully, with your best flies and in your best manner, is perhaps
+achievement enough. So says the Foe of Compromise, at least. But the
+Yale spirit will be prying into the basket in search of fish; it
+prefers concrete results. If all men are by nature either Platonists or
+Aristotelians, fly-fishermen or worm-fishermen, how difficult it is for
+us to do one another justice! Differing in mind, in aim and method, how
+shall we say infallibly that this man or that is wrong? To fail with
+Plato for companion may be better than to succeed with Aristotle. But
+one thing is perfectly clear: there is no warrant for Compromise but in
+Success. Use a worm if you will, but you must have fish to show for it,
+if you would escape the finger of scorn. If you find yourself camping
+by an unknown brook, and are deputed to catch the necessary trout for
+breakfast, it is wiser to choose the surest bait. The crackle of the
+fish in the frying-pan will atone for any theoretical defect in your
+method. But to choose the surest bait, and then to bring back no fish,
+is unforgivable. Forsake Plato if you must,--but you may do so only at
+the price of justifying yourself in the terms of Aristotelian
+arithmetic. The college president who abandoned his college in order to
+run a cotton mill was free to make his own choice of a calling; but he
+was never pardoned for bankrupting the mill. If one is bound to be a
+low man rather than an impractical idealist, he should at least make
+sure of his vulgar success.
+
+Is all this but a disguised defense of pot-hunting? No. There is no
+possible defense of pot-hunting, whether it be upon a trout brook or in
+the stock market. Against fish or men, one should play the game fairly.
+Yet for that matter some of the most skillful fly-fishermen I have
+known were pot-hunters at heart, and some of the most prosaic-looking
+merchants were idealists compared to whom Shelley was but a dreaming
+boy. All depends upon the spirit with which one makes his venture. I
+recall a boy of five who gravely watched his father tramp off after
+rabbits,--gun on shoulder and beagle in leash. Thereupon he shouldered
+a wooden sword, and dragging his reluctant black kitten by a string,
+sallied forth upon the dusty Vermont road "to get a lion for
+breakfast." That is the true sporting temper! Let there be but a fine
+idealism in the quest, and the particular object is unessential. "A
+true fisherman's happiness," says Mr. Cleveland, "is not dependent upon
+his luck." It depends upon his heart.
+
+No doubt all amateur fishing is but "play,"--as the psychologists
+soberly term it: not a necessary, but a freely assumed activity, born
+of surplusage of vitality. Nobody, not even a carpenter wearied of his
+job, has to go fishing unless he wants to. He may indeed find himself
+breakfast-less in camp, and obliged to betake himself to the
+brook,--but then he need not have gone into the woods at all. Yet if
+he does decide to fish, let him
+
+ "Venture as warily, use the same skill,
+ Do his best, ..."
+
+whatever variety of tackle he may choose. He can be a whole-souled
+sportsman with the poorest equipment, or a mean "trout-hog" with the
+most elaborate.
+
+Only, in the name of gentle Izaak himself, let him be a _complete_
+angler; and let the man be a passionate amateur of all the arts of
+life, despising none of them, and using all of them for his soul's good
+and for the joy of his fellows. If he be, so to speak, but a
+worm-fisherman,--a follower of humble occupations, and pledged to
+unromantic duties,--let him still thrill with the pleasures of the true
+sportsman. To make the most of dull hours, to make the best of dull
+people, to like a poor jest better than none, to wear the threadbare
+coat like a gentleman, to be outvoted with a smile, to hitch your wagon
+to the old horse if no star is handy,--this is the wholesome philosophy
+taught by fishing with a worm. The fun of it depends upon the heart.
+There may be as much zest in saving as in spending, in working for
+small wages as for great, in avoiding the snapshots of publicity as in
+being invariably first "among those present." But a man should be
+honest. If he catches most of his fish with a worm, secures the larger
+portion of his success by commonplace industry, let him glory in it,
+for this, too, is part of the great game. Yet he ought not in that case
+to pose as a fly-fisherman only,--to carry himself as one aware of the
+immortalizing camera,--to pretend that life is easy, if one but knows
+how to drop a fly into the right ripple. For life is not easy, after
+all is said. It is a long brook to fish, and it needs a stout heart and
+a wise patience. All the flies there are in the book, and all the bait
+that can be carried in the box, are likely to be needed ere the day is
+over. But, like the Psalmist's "river of God," this brook is "full of
+water," and there is plenty of good fishing to be had in it if one is
+neither afraid nor ashamed of fishing sometimes with a worm.
+
+
+
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