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+Project Gutenberg's McGuffey's Eclectic Spelling Book, by W. H. McGuffey
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: McGuffey's Eclectic Spelling Book
+
+Author: W. H. McGuffey
+
+Release Date: March 24, 2005 [EBook #15456]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MCGUFFEY'S ECLECTIC SPELLING BOOK ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Don Kostuch
+
+
+
+
+
+{Transcribers Notes:
+Do you remember how to spell "pharmacopoeia" or "Winnipiseogee"? This was
+for sixth grade! Here is a chance to expand your vocabulary or just enjoy
+a trip to the grade school of 1900.
+
+The original text uses a specialized font to indicate pronunciation.
+Italics are used to specify words or syllables in the text. The
+approximations given here retain only the emphasis (accent). See the DOC
+or PDF format for the original graphics.
+
+Don Kostuch}
+
+
+
+
+ECLECTIC EDUCATIONAL SERIES.
+
+McGUFFEY'S [Registered]
+
+ECLECTIC
+
+SPELLING-BOOK.
+
+REVISED EDITION.
+
+
+
+McGuffey Editions and Colophon are Trademarks of
+
+John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
+
+NEW YORK-CHICHESTER-WEINHEIM-BRISBANE-SINGAPORE-TORONTO
+
+PREFACE.
+In revising this book, care has been taken to preserve all the excellences
+that have so long and so favorably distinguished McGUFFEY'S ECLECTIC
+SPELLING-BOOK: and the chief changes that have been made, have been
+suggested by the evident plan of the original work.
+
+The old system of indicating the pronunciation by numerals, called
+"superiors," has been abandoned, and the diacritical marks used by Webster
+have been adopted. The Revised Speller conforms in orthography,
+pronunciation, and syllabication to the latest edition of Webster's
+Unabridged Dictionary. Exercises have been given on each of the
+distinctive marks used in the book, as will be seen by reference to
+Lessons 36-57.
+
+A number of lessons have been added in the department of prefixes and
+suffixes, and now nearly all the more common of these etymological
+principles have been explained. (See Lessons 136-167.) In arranging the
+text of the several lessons, the object has been not to appeal merely to
+arbitrary memory, but to associate each lesson with some principle of
+sound, meaning, or accent, which would tend to aid the pupil in acquiring
+a knowledge of our language. Several distinct lessons on pronunciation are
+given, and towards the close of the book numerous lessons of difficult
+words in orthography have been introduced.
+
+Instead of indicating silent letters by italics, as has hitherto been
+done, a new type has been made in which such letters are canceled, thus
+enabling the pupil to discover their status at a glance.
+
+The pages have been enlivened, as in the other books of this Series, by
+attractive engravings.
+
+The publishers take pleasure in acknowledging the valuable services of
+W. B. Watkins, D. D., who planned and executed this revision.
+DECEMBER, 1879.
+
+16
+
+Copyright, 1879, by Van Antwerp, Bragg & Co.
+
+
+
+THE ENGLISH ALPHABET.
+
+The English Alphabet consists of twenty-six letters, viz.:
+a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z.
+
+Letters are divided into VOWELS and CONSONANTS.
+
+The Vowels are those letters which can be perfectly sounded without the
+aid of any other letter. The vowels are a, e, i, o, u, w, and y.
+
+The vowel sounds of w and y are the same as those of u and i. A, e, and o
+are always vowels. I, u, w, and y are sometimes consonants.
+
+A Diphthong is the union of two vowels in one sound. When both vowels are
+sounded, the diphthong is called PROPER, because then it is really a
+DIPHTHONG, or double sound; that is, the sounds of the vowels unite; as,
+oi in oil; ou in sound.
+
+When only one of the vowels is sounded, the diphthong is called IMPROPER,
+because then, as one of the vowels is silent, it is not properly a
+DIPHTHONG, though it takes that name; as, oa in boat, ui in suit, where a
+and i are silent.
+
+The following diphthongs are in common use, viz.: oi, oy, ou, ow, ae, ai,
+au, aw, ay, ea, ei, eo, eu, ew, ey, ia, ie, oa, oe, ua, ue, ui; as in
+toil, boy, round, plow, seal, coal, head, sail, say, aught, yeoman. Of
+these, oi, oy, ou, and ow are generally proper diphthongs; though
+sometimes ou and ow are improper, as in famous, where o is silent, and in
+slow, where w is silent.
+
+A Triphthong is the union of three vowels in one syllable; as, eau in
+beau, iew in view. The triphthong is properly a union of letters, not
+sounds.
+
+
+
+OF THE VARIOUS SOUNDS.
+
+All the vowels, and some of the consonants, have several sounds; in this
+book these sounds are indicated by diacritical marks, as in the following
+tables:
+
+
+
+TABLE OF VOCALS.
+Long Sounds.
+
+Sound as is
+----- -----
+a ate
+a care
+a arm
+a last
+a all
+oo fool
+
+e eve
+e err
+i ice
+o ode
+u use
+
+
+
+Short Sounds.
+
+Sound as is
+----- -----
+a am
+e elm
+i in
+o odd
+u up
+oo look
+
+
+
+Diphthongs.
+
+oi,oy,as in oil, boy ou,ow, as in out, owl
+
+
+
+TABLE OF SUBVOCALS
+Sound as is
+----- -----
+b bib
+d did
+g gig
+j jug
+n nine
+m maim
+ng hang
+l lull
+
+v valve
+th this
+z zinc
+zh azure
+r rare
+w we
+y yet
+
+
+
+TABLE OF ASPIRATES
+Sound as is
+----- -----
+f fife
+h him
+k cake
+p pipe
+s same
+
+t tart
+sh she
+ch chat
+th thick
+wh why
+
+
+NOTE.--The foregoing forty-four sounds are those most employed in the
+English language. Some of these sounds are represented by other letters,
+as shown in the following table. For further instruction concerning the
+sounds, see Lessons 36-57.
+
+
+
+TABLE OF SUBSTITUTES.
+Sound for as in
+----- --- -----
+a o what
+e a there
+e a feint
+i e police
+i e sir
+o u son
+o oo to
+o oo wolf
+o a fork
+o e work
+u oo full
+u e burn
+u oo rude
+y i fly
+
+y i myth
+c k can
+c s cite
+ch sh chaise
+ch k chaos
+g j gem
+n ng ink
+s z as
+s sh sure
+x gz exact
+gh f laugh
+ph f phlox
+qu k pique[1]
+qu kw quit
+
+[Footnote 1: The u is canceled in this book when qu is sounded like k.]
+
+W, in its vowel sounds, corresponds with u; an in new (pro. nu).
+
+A has, in a few words, the sound of e; as in any (pro. en'ny).
+
+U has, in a few words, the sound of e; as in bury (pro. ber'ry); or that
+of i, as in busy (pro. biz'y).
+
+
+
+OF THE CONSONANTS.
+
+The Consonants are those letters which can not be perfectly sounded
+without the aid of a vowel. The consonants are b, c, d, f, g, h, l, k, l,
+m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, x, z, and sometimes i, u, w, and y. The consonants
+are divided into MUTES and SEMI-VOWELS.
+
+The Mutes are those consonants that admit of no sound without the aid of a
+vowel. They are b, d, k, p, q, t, and c and g hard.
+
+The Semi-vowels are those consonants that can be sounded imperfectly by
+themselves. They are f, h, j, l, m, n, r, s, v, x, z, and c and g soft.
+
+Four of the semi-vowels are called LIQUIDS; viz., l, m, n, and r. They are
+called liquids because they unite so readily with other sounds, or flow
+into them.
+
+
+
+OF SYLLABLES AND WORDS.
+
+A Syllable is a sound, or a combination of sounds, uttered by a single
+impulse of the voice: it may have one or more letters; as
+ a, bad, bad-ness.
+
+A Word is either a syllable or a combination of syllables; as, not,
+notion.
+
+A word of one syllable is called a Monosyllable; as, man.
+
+A word of two syllables is called a Dissyllable; as, manly.
+
+A word of three syllables is called a Trisyllable; as, manliness. Words of
+more than three syllables are called Polysyllables.
+
+Accent is a stress of voice placed upon some one syllable more than the
+others. Every word composed of two or more syllables has one of them
+accented. This accent is denoted by a mark (') at the end of the accented
+syllable; as, mid'night, a ban'don.
+
+A Primitive Word is one which is not derived from any other word; as, man,
+great, full.
+
+A Derivative Word is one which is formed from some other word by adding
+something to it; as, manful, greatness, fully.
+
+A Simple Word is one which is not composed of more than one word; as,
+kind, man, stand, ink.
+
+A Compound Word is one that is composed of two or more simple words; as,
+ink-stand, wind-mill.
+
+Spelling is naming or writing the letters of a word.
+
+
+
+Script Alphabet
+[Illustration: The following letter are shown in an ideal hand-written
+script.]
+
+CAPITAL LETTERS.
+A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
+
+
+LOWER-CASE LETTERS.
+a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
+
+
+THE ALPHABET.
+A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
+
+
+THE ALPHABET.
+a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
+
+
+
+PICTORIAL ALPHABET.
+
+A [Illustration: Axe]
+B [Illustration: Boy]
+C [Illustration: Cat]
+D [Illustration: Dog]
+E [Illustration: Elk]
+F [Illustration: Fox]
+G [Illustration: Girl]
+H [Illustration: Hen]
+I [Illustration: Ink]
+J [Illustration: Jug]
+K [Illustration: Kid (Goat)]
+L [Illustration: Lark]
+M [Illustration: Man]
+N [Illustration: Nut]
+O [Illustration: Ox]
+P [Illustration: Pig]
+Q [Illustration: Quail]
+R [Illustration: Rat
+S [Illustration: Sun]
+T [Illustration: Top]
+U [Illustration: Urn]
+V [Illustration: Vine]
+W [Illustration: Wren]
+X [Illustration: letter X]
+Y [Illustration: Yak]
+Z [Illustration: Zebra]
+
+
+
+McGUFFEY'S
+ECLECTIC SPELLING-BOOK.
+
+
+
+Lesson 1.
+
+SHORT SOUNDS OF VOWELS.
+
+Short Sound of A.
+
+am cat gap ban cap
+an bad bag can map
+as mad gag fan nap
+at pad hag pan rap
+ax sad lag ran hap
+rat gad tag tan jam
+sat sap fag van ham
+
+Short Sound of E.
+
+bed den net sell tent
+led ken pet nest rent
+red men set zest sent
+wed wen yet test went
+beg jet sex pest felt
+leg let fell rest pelt
+hen met bell jest melt
+
+
+
+Lesson 2.
+
+SHORT SOUNDS OF VOWELS.--CONTINUED.
+
+Short Sound of I.
+
+if rid him sin jig
+it lid rim tin rig
+is sip fix dig bib
+bit tip six fig jib
+hit nip din big rib
+sit lip pin pig fib
+
+
+Short Sound of O.
+
+on cob nod box dot
+ox job pod hop jot
+got rob rod mop lot
+cot sob log sop pot
+jot cod hog pop rot
+lot God dog top not
+
+
+Short Sound of U.
+
+up mud rum rut gush
+us dug sum hung dust
+cub mug bun bung must
+hub pug dun lung rust
+rub tug run sung gust
+bud jug sun hulk drum
+
+
+Lesson 3.
+
+REVIEW OF SHORT SOUNDS OF VOWELS.
+
+man lap pat tap had
+fin get ten wet peg
+fit dim mix hid his
+hot rot fob dot con
+rug hum fun hut cut
+
+had fun hug gum flog
+den fog dip nag dram
+did tub fog bet help
+sod hod gun pen lift
+lad bet did cog rush
+
+
+
+Lesson 4.
+
+Long Sound of A.
+
+date jade came cage bane
+late fade dame page lace
+mate rate same sage wake
+
+Long Sound of E.
+
+me we she heed weed
+fee jeer feed deed deep
+feel leer meek keep peep
+seek veer beef reel weep
+
+Long Sound of I.
+
+pile dike fire life bide
+file like tire rife hide
+mile pike sire wife ride
+
+Long Sound of O.
+
+code dolt bone hope dote
+node jolt cone pope note
+bode molt hone rope vote
+rove bolt tone cope hold
+
+Long Sound of U.
+
+lure cube mute lune huge
+cure tube duke dune pule
+pure lute jute use cue
+
+
+
+Lesson 5.
+
+Short Sounds of Vowels.
+
+crab bled chip shot bump
+grab fled ship blot lump
+drab sled whip spot pump
+slab sped slip plot jump
+stab then drip trot hump
+brag bent spit clog bulk
+cram best crib frog just
+clan hemp gift plod drug
+clad vest king stop shut
+dash west grit clod hush
+
+Lesson 6.
+
+Various Vowel Sounds.
+
+bard deal tank dell ill
+card veal rank tell bill
+hard meal sank well fill
+bark neat hank yell rill
+dark heat dank belt hill
+dint bang dime rave cull
+hint fang lime gave dull
+lint gang tine lave gull
+mint hang fine pave hull
+tint rang mine save mull
+
+
+
+Lesson 7.
+
+Long Sounds of Vowels.
+
+blaze sneer drive globe dean
+craze creed tribe drone bean
+shape steep brine stone bead
+state sleek spire probe beam
+crape fleet bride shore lean
+fume smite blame clear mope
+spume spite flame drear mold
+fluke quite slate blear tore
+flume whine spade spear robe
+dure spine prate smear poke
+
+
+
+Lesson 8.
+
+Various Sounds of Vowels.
+
+clasp small cramp bring moan
+grasp stall stamp cling coast
+flask fall grand sling toast
+graft wall stand swing roast
+craft squall lamp thing roach
+book boon stork wad pod
+good spoon horse was rob
+took bloom snort wash rock
+foot broom short wast soft
+hook stool north what lost
+
+
+
+Lesson 9.
+
+Long Sounds of Vowels under the Accent.
+
+fa'tal le'gal lo'cal cu'bit
+na'tal re'gal fo'cal du'el
+pa'pal re'al vo'cal hu'man
+pa'gan pe'nal o'ral u'nit
+ba'by ta'per o'val du'ly
+la'dy di'al to'tal fu'ry
+la'zy tri'al bo'ny ju'ry
+ma'zy fi'nal co'ny pu'ny
+na'vy vi'tal go'ry pu'pil
+ra'cy ri'val ro'sy hu'mid
+Sa'tan vi'al po'sy tu'mid
+
+
+
+Lesson 10.
+
+Short Sounds of Vowels under the Accent.
+
+al'um el'der civ'il cul'prit
+al'to hec'tic dit'ty clum'sy
+can'ter helm'et gid'dy dul'cet
+mar'ry fen'nel fil'ly fun'nel
+ral'ly ken'nel sil'ly gul'ly
+nap'kin bel'fry liv'id buck'et
+hap'py ed'dy lim'it gus'set
+pan'try en'try lim'ber sul'len
+ram'mer en'vy riv'et sum'mon
+mam'mon test'y lin'en hur'ry
+tab'let self'ish mil'let mul'let
+
+
+
+Lesson 11.
+
+Various Sounds of A.
+
+care fast charm camp war
+mare mast chart damp warp
+share cask lard hand warm
+spare mask arm land ward
+snare past yard sand warn
+game scar lake waft fray
+lame spar dale raft play
+name star gale chaff gray
+fame garb cape aft stay
+tame barb shame staff bray
+
+
+
+Lesson 12.
+
+Various Sounds of A.
+
+dan'ger am'ber lard'er clat'ter
+man'ger ban'ter mar'gin flat'ter
+quak'er ban'ner ar'dent lat'ter
+qua'ver hand'y ar'my mat'ter
+dra'per man'na art'ist pat'ter
+wa'ger can'cer har'vest tat'ter
+fa'vor pan'der par'ty rag'ged
+fla'vor tam'per tar'dy rack'et
+sa'vor plan'et ar'dor van'ish
+ma'jor ham'per car'pet gal'lant
+ca'per stam'mer gar'ment pat'tern
+
+
+
+Lesson 13.
+
+Various Sounds of E.
+
+sheep ce'dar bet'ter cler'gy
+creep fe'ver fet'ter fer'vor
+sleep tre'mor let'ter her'mit
+sweep ge'nus en'ter mer'cy
+speed se'cret ev'er ser'mon
+breeze re'bus nev'er ser'pent
+teeth se'quel sev'er mer'chant
+sneeze se'quence dex'ter ver'bal
+breed he'ro mem'ber ver'dict
+bleed ze'ro plen'ty per'son
+freed se'cant ven'om fer'ment
+
+
+
+Lesson 14.
+
+Various Sounds of I.
+
+bird bri'er bib'ber thir'ty
+birch ci'der bit'ter thirst'y
+chirp mi'ser dif'fer third'ly
+flirt spi'der din'ner birch'en
+girl vi'per frit'ter chirp'er
+shirt cli'ent lit'ter girl'ish
+squirm gi'ant riv'er gird'er
+squirt i'tem shiv'er stir'less
+third i'cy sil'ver first'ly
+girt spi'ral in'ner birth'day
+gird i'vy liv'er mirth'ful
+
+
+
+Lesson 15.
+
+Various Sounds of O.
+
+bro'ker col'ic cor'net worst
+clo'ver ton'ic cor'set come
+drov'er top'ic or'gan love
+gro'cer mor'al sor'did dove
+o'ver com'ma tor'pid shoot
+o'dor dog'ged form'al moon
+so'lar doc'tor for'ty moose
+po'lar cop'per lord'ly tooth
+pok'er fod'der morn'ing gorge
+home'ly fos'ter orb'it most
+po'em pon'der mor'tal prop
+
+
+
+Lesson 16.
+
+Various Sounds of U.
+
+hu'mor but'ter mur'der pru'dent
+ju'ror mut'ter mur'mur fru'gal
+tu'mor rud'der tur'ban tru'ly
+stu'por shut'ter tur'nip tru'ant
+tu'tor suf'fer tur'key cru'et
+cu'rate sup'per pur'port bru'in
+lu'cid mum'my curl'y dru'id
+stu'dent mus'ket fur'ry ru'in
+stu'pid num'ber fur'nish ru'by
+lu'nar nut'meg cur'vet bru'tal
+tu'mult stut'ter bur'den gru'el
+
+
+
+Lesson 17.
+
+Various Sounds of the Vowels.
+
+June furl husk from halt
+dupe hurl musk pomp malt
+tune turn rusk romp salt
+flute churn stung long waltz
+plume hurt pluck song swan
+glue curl drunk strong wasp
+droop deck chill for sheath
+gloom neck drill corn shell
+loop next quill fork shorn
+hoof text skill form shout
+roof desk spill sort shrub
+proof nest frill torch shrug
+
+
+
+Lesson 18.
+
+Words Accented on the last Syllable.
+
+a wake' be hest' be hind' re cede'
+be came' be set' be side' con crete'
+be have' ca det' be tide' com pete'
+be take' de fend' de rive' se crete'
+e late' de pend' re cite' con cede'
+per vade' re pel' re tire' con vene'
+for sake' at tend' re vile' im pede'
+a bate' con sent' re mise' re plete'
+cre ate' im pend' re vive' un seen'
+es tate' im pel' con nive' su preme'
+re late' com pel' ex cite' re lease'
+
+
+
+Lesson 19.
+
+be rate' a bode' ex pire' a cute'
+a pace' a lone' con fide' a buse'
+re bate' a tone' con fine' con fuse'
+de bate' af ford' con spire' de duce'
+de face' ca jole' po lite' de lude'
+de fame' de pose' re cline' ma ture'
+se date' com pose' re fine' pol lute'
+col late' en force' re pine' pro cure'
+re gale' en robe' re quire' re buke'
+em pale' ex plore' re spire' re duce'
+en gage' ex pose' u nite' se clude'
+en rage' im port' en twine' se cure'
+
+
+
+Lesson 20.
+
+blade plash bream dress twine
+glade clash cream swim blind
+grade crash dream spend grind
+shade smash gleam speck spike
+trade trash steam fresh smile
+skate slash stream whelp while
+brisk drove blush cheap carve
+quilt grove flush peach farce
+filth stove slush teach parse
+pinch clove brush reach barge
+flinch smote crush bleach large
+mince store thrush glean snarl
+
+
+
+Lesson 21.
+
+ab'bey rec'ord pit'y col'ter
+ab'bot check'er dis'tant fo'cus
+atom ed'it din'gy glo'ry
+ash'es lev'el diz'zy lo'cust
+cap'tor meth'od fin'ish mo'ment
+car'rot splen'did gim'let po'tent
+cav'il ves'per spir'it co'gent
+ehap'ter west'ern tim'id do'tage
+chat'tel bed'lam pig'gin no'ted
+fath'om des'pot tin'sel stor'age
+gal'lon ren'der tip'pet sto'ry
+gal'lop tem'pest wit'ness pro'test
+
+
+
+Lesson 22.
+
+shake chose march pine oil
+snake prose parch wild moil
+baste those starch mild coil
+haste froze larch tile foil
+taste force lark slide soil
+paste porch stark glide toil
+bunch broth prism spent boy
+hunch cloth sixth fence coy
+lunch froth stint hence hoy
+punch moth smith pence joy
+plump botch whist thence toy
+stump stock midst whence cloy
+
+
+
+Lesson 23.
+
+Monosyllables miscellaneously arranged.
+
+free clip shelf quest shine
+spin hate chide flax wore
+shad tape fringe still think
+band race clock trim marsh
+pack mire cheek door booth
+bath kite full clung wince
+dock bank frock loft spray
+gold fell troop pulp join
+pipe pink glass grape friz
+club hilt lurk pose brow
+shop last cloud zest grace
+
+
+
+Lesson 24.
+
+Words in which the final e is silent.
+
+ca'ble nee'dle rab'ble bub'ble
+fa'ble Bi'ble sam'ple bun'dle
+ga'ble ti'tle sim'ple crum'ble
+sa'ble ri'fle tem'ple muf'fle
+sta'ble no'ble dim'ple muz'zle
+cra'dle fick'le fid'dle pud'dle
+la'dle am'ple kin'dle ruf'fle
+ma'ple ap'ple lit'tle tum'ble
+sta'ple baffle bot'tle pur'ple
+bee'tle bat'tle cob'ble cir'cle
+fee'ble cat'tle fond'le sad'dle
+
+
+
+Lesson 25.
+
+an'gel ab'sent bish'op blun'der
+ba'sis ac'rid big'ot blus'ter
+ca'ter blank'et bil'let cus'tom
+fla'grant clas'sic blis'ter cut'ler
+fra'grant crag'gy cin'der cut'ter
+has'ty dam'sel crick'et sum'mer
+ha'tred dan'dy fif'ty sun'der
+la'bel fab'ric fil'let shud'der
+pa'tent fam'ish lim'pid thun'der
+sa'cred fran'tic pil'fer tum'bler
+state'ment lath'er pil'lar ul'cer
+va'cate lav'ish print'er un'der
+
+
+
+Lesson 26.
+
+DICTATION EXERCISES.
+
+NOTE TO TEACHERS.--These lessons are intended as exercises in the meaning
+as well as the spelling of words. Distinguish carefully words of similar
+sound, but which differ in their spelling. At the recitation the sentences
+should be read aloud by the teacher, and the pupils required to write them
+out neatly and correctly upon their slates or on the blackboard.
+
+ He ate seven or eight apples. Send the pale maid with the pail of milk.
+ He owed for the paper on which he wrote an ode to the moon. We are not
+ quite ready for the quiet man. Age gives edge to wine. He said the idol
+ looked like a satyr. Clever satire often rouses the idle.
+
+
+
+Lesson 27.
+
+Sounds of ai, ou, ow, and ea,
+
+paid bound cow cheat head
+grain found how treat dead
+staid ground town beast stead
+waif hound growl bleat tread
+rail mound clown preach dread
+flail pound frown speak thread
+quail round crown streak sweat
+snail sound drown feast death
+
+
+
+Lesson 28.
+
+Dissyllables with short Sounds of Vowels.
+
+ad'age fren'zy bick'er blos'som
+bal'last emp'ty crit'ic cot'ton
+bant'ling gen'try dig'it com'ic
+can'to mer'it flim'sy drop'sy
+ras'cal men'tal flip'pant flor'id
+las'so sher'iff frig'id frol'ic
+an'tic ten'dril in'fant gos'pel
+sad'ness vel'lum in'gress gos'sip
+sal'ver vel'vet in'mate hor'rid
+sand'y nec'tar in'quest jol'ly
+mag'got ves'try in'sect rock'et
+
+
+
+Lesson 29.
+
+Trisyllables with short Sounds of the Vowels.
+
+bal'co ny del'i cate lib'er ate
+bar'o ny des'o late lim'i tate
+cav'i ty der'o gate im'mo late
+fac'ul ty dev'as tate in'di cate
+grav'i ty em'u late in'ti mate
+mal'a dy hes'i tate in'du rate
+van'i ty med'i tate in'vo cate
+am'pu tate pet'ri fy ir'ri tate
+ab'so lute plen'i tude lit'i gate
+al'ti tude rec'ti tude mil'i tate
+am'bu lance res'o lute stip'u late
+
+
+
+Lesson 30.
+
+Miscellaneous Sounds.
+
+prime swine straw crawl
+brawn snore gloss flank
+brick charge crow quench
+green tinge shark Scotch
+chest goose brand thrift
+space prow twist flange
+crank wealth slice twain
+limp screw throb thrice
+chess flake soon flesh
+finch flash flaw twelve
+flung clean loaf scale
+
+
+
+Lesson 31.
+
+Long Sounds of I and U, and short Sounds of E and I.
+
+a bide' ac cuse' con tend' ad mit'
+a like' im pure' con tent' ad dict'
+a live' im pute' in tend' as sist'
+a rise' as sume' in tent' com mit'
+de cide' com mute' dis sect' con sist'
+de file' com mune' de ject' de pict'
+de fine' com pute' de test' dis till'
+de ride' con clude' de tect' emit'
+de sire' con fute' in spect' en list'
+di vide' dis pute' ob ject' en rich'
+di vine' en dure' re spect' for bid'
+
+
+
+Lesson 32.
+
+Silent Letters.
+
+B is silent after m and before t, and p is silent before s. The silent
+letters are canceled in this lesson, as they are throughout the book.
+
+lamb numb debt debt'or
+comb bomb doubt doubt'ful
+tomb crumb psalm sub'tle
+dumb thumb pshaw psal'ter
+
+
+
+DICTATION EXERCISES ON THE ABOVE.
+
+The lamb is a dumb animal. He climbed the hill to the tomb, but his limbs
+became numb. Comb your hair, but do not thumb your book. Bombs are now
+commonly called "shells." The debtor, who was a subtle man, doubted his
+word, and gave not a crumb of comfort. Take your psalter and select a
+joyous psalm. His answer was, "Pshaw!"
+
+
+
+Lesson 33.
+
+Sounds of igh, oa, shr, and thr.
+
+nigh load coax shrank thrash
+thigh oats hoax shrewd threat
+fight boat oath shrift throng
+light oak coach shrike throve
+flight foal float shrunk thrust
+fright goat poach thrill throat
+tight soap hoarse three thrum
+
+
+
+Lesson 34.
+
+Long and short Sounds of A, and short Sound of E.
+
+gain a bash' dis patch' pre tend'
+nail ca bal' dis tract' re flect'
+taint ca nal' ex pand' re fresh'
+trail cra vat' a bet' re lent'
+aim de camp' be deck' re ject'
+maim pro tract' be held' re quest'
+train re cant' be quest' re bel'
+strain re fract' de fect' re gress'
+chain re lax' e lect' re press'
+paint at tack' e rect' sub ject
+quaint at tract' e vent' neg'lect'
+
+Lesson 35.
+
+Short Sounds of Vowels under the Accent.
+
+ac'ci dent ben'e fit dif'fer ent
+ad'a mant brev'i ty dif'fi cult
+am'i ty clem'en cy fil'a ment
+an'i mal des'ti ny in'cre ment
+an'nu al neg'li gent in'do lent
+can'is ter pend'u lum his'to ry
+flat'ter y rem'e dy in'ju ry
+fam'i ly reg'u lar pil'lo ry
+lax'i ty rel'e vant sim'i lar
+man'i fest pen'i tence tit'u lar
+man'i fold pen'e trate tim'or ous
+
+
+
+Lesson 36.
+
+SOUNDS OF THE VOWELS, DIPHTHONGS, AND CONSONANTS.
+
+In this lesson, and in the pages immediately following, will be found
+forty-three exercises on the various sounds of the English language. Some
+of these have been given already, but are repeated here for the more
+thorough instruction of the pupil Let the teacher carefully discriminate
+between the different sounds of the vowels, and fully drill the scholars
+in their correct enunciation.
+
+
+1. Regular Long Sound of A, marked a.
+
+make la'tent brave a base'ment
+safe cham'ber crave a bate'ment
+gaze pas'try grave ad ja'cent
+saint man'gy shave a wa'ken
+
+
+
+Lesson 37.
+
+2. Regular Short Sound of A, marked a.
+
+span ad'der crack can'di date
+trap an'vil gland cal'i co
+plat ban'ish slack grat'i tude
+sham bran'dy plaid mag'is trate
+
+
+3. Sound of A before r in such words as air, care, marked a.
+
+dare af fair' chair trans par'ent
+rare de spair' prayer for bear'ance
+flare be ware' scare par'ent age
+glare com pare' square care'ful ness
+
+
+
+Lesson 38.
+
+4. Sound of the Italian A, as in arm, marked a.
+
+farm ar'bor guard ar'gu ment
+harm ar'mor daunt ar'ti choke
+barn bar'ber harsh car'di nal
+yarn car'go jaunt car'pen ter
+
+
+5. Sound of A in certain words before ff, ft, ss, st, sk, sp, and in a few
+before nce and nt, marked a, as in staff.
+
+mass chance gasp chan'cel lor
+class pass'port quaff chan'cer y
+vast mas'ter chant craft'i ness
+task graft'ed prance ad van'tage
+
+
+
+Lesson 39.
+
+6. Sound of broad A. as in all, marked a.
+
+thrall de bauch' drawl au'di ence
+tall de fault' pawn laud'a ble
+wart de fraud' sprawl plaus'i ble
+awe as sault' warmth talk'a tive
+
+
+
+7. Short Sound of broad A, as in what, marked a.
+
+wan wan'ton squash squal'id ness
+wand wan'der squab was'ish ly
+squat squan'der squad watch'ful ness
+wat'ch wal'low swamp what ev'er
+
+
+
+Lesson 40.
+
+8. Regular Long Sound of E, as in eve, marked e.
+
+feel fe'male wean de'i ty
+keel pee'vish these de'cen cy
+glee que'ry priest e gre'gious
+deem nei'ther cheer fre'quen cy
+
+
+
+9. Regular Short Sound of E, as in end, marked e.
+
+ebb pen'ny sledge, en'e my
+fret sec'ond spread rec'og nize
+helm ten'der knelt len'i ty
+them rec'tor cleft mem'o ry
+
+
+
+Lesson 41.
+
+10. Sound of E as in there, marked e, This corresponds with the sound of a
+in care.
+
+ne'er par terre' where up on'
+where ere long' where un to'
+there of' there by' where a bouts'
+heir'ess where at' where with al'
+
+
+
+11. Sound of E like a, as in prey, marked e.
+
+they neigh'bor neigh'bor hood
+whey hei'nous sur vey'or
+freight o bey' pur vey'ance
+deign in veigh' con vey'ance
+
+
+
+Lesson 42.
+
+12. Sound of E before r, verging toward the sound of u in urge, and marked
+e.
+
+term er'mine terse ter'ma gant
+pearl ear'ly merge per'son al
+err per'fect yearn mer'chan dise
+learn mer'cer swerve ser'mon ize
+
+
+
+13. Regular Long Sound of I. as in ice, marked i.
+
+fife di'et Christ brib'er y
+crime qui'et spice di'a dem
+shrine fi'at strive li'a ble
+thrive pli'ant slime i'ci cle
+
+
+
+Lesson 43.
+
+14. Regular Short Sound of I, as in ill, marked i.
+
+sting piv'ot spring dif'fi dent
+bliss splin'ter twitch pin'a fore
+inch tin'der thick in'fa my
+strip wick'ed sphinx lit'ur gy
+
+
+15. Sound of I like that of long e, as in pique, marked i.
+
+pe tite' fa tigue' mag a zine'
+an tique' in trigue' sub ma rine'
+ca price' po lice' ver'di gris
+fas cine' va lise' quar'an tine
+
+
+
+Lesson 44.
+
+16. Sound of I before r, verging toward u in urge, marked i.
+
+stir birth'right girth girl'ish ness
+first gird'le thirst mirth'ful ness
+firm irk'some firth thir'ti eth
+skirt vir'gin smirch flirt'ing ly
+
+
+17. Regular Long Sound of O, as in old, marked o.
+
+host po'et chrome fo'lio
+smoke to'ry blown glo'ri fy
+sport lo'cate scold o'pi ate
+slope so'lo droll po'et ry
+
+
+
+Lesson 45.
+
+18. Regular Short Sound of O, as in not, marked o.
+
+bond mon'ster croft lon'gi tude
+frost pot'ter sconce prompt'i tude
+lodge lodg'ment mosque nom'i nate
+prong yon'der frond ob'li gate
+
+
+19. Sound of O like short u, as in dove, marked o.
+
+month blood'shed sponge cov'ert ly
+glove love'ly tongue cov'e nant
+shove noth'ing flood broth'er hood
+front cov'et blood moth'er Iy
+
+
+Lesson 46.
+
+20. Sound of O like oo long, as in do, marked o.
+
+whom tour'ist group who ev'er
+move rou tine' prove shoe'-mak er
+tour through out' douche en tomb'ment
+shoe en tomb' youth mov'ing ly
+
+
+21. Sound of O like oo short, as in wolf, marked o.
+
+wolf bo'som em bo'som wol ver ene'
+would wom'an un bo'som wom'an ly
+could wolf'ish wom'an hood wom'an ish
+should wolf'-net worst'ed wolf'ish ly
+
+
+
+Lesson 47.
+
+22. Sound of 0 like a (broad a), as in form, marked o.
+
+born tort'ure corpse form'al ist
+horn fork'ed thorn cor'mo rant
+morse' for'mer scorn hor'ta tive
+lorn for'ward scorch mor'ti fy
+
+
+23. Another mark has been added in this book to indicate a sound of O
+where it precedes r, as in work, marked o.
+
+work wor'thy worse wor'thi ly
+word wor'ship world world'li ness
+worm ef'fort whorl wor'ship er
+wort world'ly whort work'ing-man
+
+
+
+Lesson 48.
+
+24. Regular Long Sound of double 0, as in moon, marked 00.
+
+tool moon'shine groom boor'ish ness
+noon noon'tide school gloom'i ly
+spool bloom'ing soothe room'i ness
+groove gloom'y smooth sooth'say ing
+
+
+25. Regular Short Sound of double O, as in wool, marked oo.
+
+wool hood'wink brook coop'er age
+look look'out crook rook'er y
+rook wood'land shook book'-bind er
+hood wool'ly stood crook'ed ness
+
+
+
+Lesson 49.
+
+26. Regular Long Sound of U, as in mute. marked u.
+
+sue beau'ty deuce beau'ti ful
+lieu feud'al sluice cu'ti cle
+nude cu'bic juice mu'ti ny
+suit flu'id fugue pu'ri ty
+
+
+27. Regular Short Sound of U, as in but, marked u.
+
+lungs slum'ber clump but'ter y
+plush rus'set stunt cus'to dy
+dunce duch'ess skulk 1ux'u ry
+trump scuf'fle young sum'ma ry
+
+
+
+Lesson 50.
+
+28. Sound of U when preceded by r in the same syllable, as in rude, marked
+u. It is the same sound as oo.
+
+true ru'mor prune cru'di ty
+crude ru'ral truce rhru'ma tism
+cruse truf fle spruce pru'dent ly
+rule bru'tish cruise pru'ri ent
+
+
+29. Sound of U like that of short oo, as in put, marked u.
+
+bull pul'pit ful'ly ful fill'ment
+pull pul'ley bush'y bul'le tin
+put cush'ion puss'y bull'ion ist
+push bul'wark butch'er bush'i ness
+
+
+
+Lesson 51.
+
+30. Sound of U before r in such words as urge, marked u.
+
+urge jour'ney spurn ur'gen cy
+burn stur'geon nurse curl'i ness
+spur church'man curst jour'nal ist
+curb bur'gess burst hurt'ful ness
+
+
+31. Regular Long Sound of Y, as in fly, marked y.
+
+ap ply' ty'rant pyre dy'nas ty
+de ny' hy'dra type an'ti type
+re ly' ty'phus fyke a sy'lum
+re ply' ty'ro chyme hy e'na
+
+
+
+Lesson 52.
+
+32. Regular Short Sound of Y, as in hymn, marked y.
+
+pyx sys'tem lymph sym'me try
+cyst syn'tax nymph syn'co pe
+tymp phys'ic tryst syn'dic ate
+Styx lyr'ic rynd syn op'sis
+
+
+33. The sound of oi or oy (unmarked), as heard in oil, oyster.
+
+oint re coil' spoil en joy'ment
+voice re joice' moist dis joint'ed
+troy de stroy' broil em ploy'ment
+poise em ploy' choice ap point'ment
+
+
+
+Lesson 53.
+
+34. The sound of ow (unmarked), as heard in owl. When the ow is sounded as
+in blown, the o is marked long (blown).
+
+howl al low' crowd flow'er y
+gown en dow' prowl pow'er ful
+cowl vow'el scowl em bow'el
+down row'el brown en dow'ment
+
+
+35. The diphthong ou has two leading sounds: that of ow in words derived
+from the Anglo-Saxon, as in out; and that of oo in words derived from the
+French, as in soup.
+
+sour found'ling fount an nounce'ment
+pout ground'less mount un found'ed
+soup rou lette' croup crou'pi er
+roup group'ing wound trou'ba dour
+
+
+
+Lesson 54.
+
+36. The consonant C has two regular sounds: as soft c in cede, marked
+c; as hard c in cot, where it has the sound of k, and is marked c.
+
+cives ac'id trace De cem'ber
+mace sol'ace brace in ces'sant
+clot tac'tic curd en act'ment
+acts traf'fic cave e lect'or
+
+
+37. The sound of N as heard in link, is marked thus, n, which is the
+same sound as that represented by ng.
+
+lank monk'ey drink con'gru ous
+monk con'gress trunk sin'gu lar
+sunk lan'guage conch drunk'en ness
+
+
+
+Lesson 55.
+
+38. S bas two regular sounds: when unmarked it has its sharp or hissing
+sound, as in yes; when marked thus, s, it has the buzzing sound of z in
+zeal.
+
+sick mass'y smelt pos sess'ive
+pest vest'ment gross as sess'or
+has a muse' grows re sem'ble
+ease in fuse' ruse res'o nant
+
+
+39. Ch has three sounds: unmarked (English ch), it has nearly the sound of
+tsh, as in child; marked thus, eh (French ch), it has the sound of sh, as
+in chaise; and marked thus, ch (Latin ch), it has the sound of k, as in
+chorus.
+
+such speech'less child choc'o late
+chef ma chine' chaise chiv'al ry
+chasm chem'ist chrism char'ac ter
+
+
+
+Lesson 56.
+
+40. G has two regular sounds: marked thus, g (g hard), it has the sound of
+g in go; marked thus, g (g soft), it has the compound sound of j, as in
+gem.
+
+gear'ing gew'gaw slug gid'di ness
+gen'tile slug'gish crag guil'lo tine
+gen'der gest'ure gibe gen'er al
+
+41. Th has two sounds: its sharp sound, as in thing, which is unmarked,
+and its soft sound, as in thine, marked th.
+
+thin the'ist breath myth'ic al
+thaw the'sis theft the'o ry
+this gath'er thine hith'er to
+than both'er breathe oth'er wise
+
+
+
+Lesson 57.
+
+42. X has three sounds: its regular sharp sound (unmarked) like ks, as in
+expect, and its soft or flat sound like gz, as in exist, marked x;. At the
+beginning of words x has the sound of z as in xebec (ze'bec).
+
+ex'it ex pan'sive' ex tra'ne ous
+ex cel' ex'pi ate ex te'ri or
+ex alt' ex am'ple ex ec'u tive'
+ex empt' ex ult'ant ex or'di um
+
+
+43. Q is followed in all cases by u, and has usually the sound of kw, as
+in queen; but in a few words derived from the French, qu is sounded like
+k, as in coquette.
+
+quack queer'ly quoit qui e'tus
+queen quo'rum quote quo ta'tion
+plaque piqu'ant bisque co quet'tish
+clique' co quet' torque piqu'an cy
+
+
+
+Lesson 58.
+
+cas cade' a base' in clude' a larm'
+ex change' a maze' ad jure' a far'
+in flame' a brade' de pute' re mark'
+ob late' cru sade' re fuse' de bark'
+par take' de base' ma nure' em bark'
+ad dress' re gret' in ject' ac quit'
+re flex' ex cept' in vent' a drift'
+ar rest' ex pect' mo lest' re miss'
+con test' ex pend' op press' be fit'
+de press' ex press' re dress' per sist'
+
+
+
+Lesson 59.
+
+HOMOPHONOUS WORDS.
+
+NOTE.--These exercises on words of similar sound, instead of being
+gathered into a single department, are interspersed throughout the book.
+
+raised, lifted up. plait, a fold.
+razed, destroyed. plate, flattened metal.
+pries, inspects closely. plumb, perpendicular.
+prize, to value. plum, a fruit.
+pray, to supplicate. place, site; spot.
+prey, a spoil. plaice, a fish.
+pore, a small opening. please, to gratify.
+pour, to cause to flow. pleas, excuses.
+poll, the head. bell, a sounding vessel.
+pole, a rod; a perch. belle, a fine young lady.
+
+
+
+Lesson 60.
+
+bight, a bay. piece, a part.
+bite, to seize with the teeth. peace, quietness.
+bloat, to swell. new, not old.
+blote, to dry and smoke. knew, did know.
+board, a plank. gnu, a quadruped.
+bored, did bore. limb, a branch.
+bread, food. limn, to draw or paint.
+bred, reared. arc, part of a circle.
+blue, a color. ark, a vessel.
+blew, did blow. prays, supplicates.
+boar, the male swine. praise, honor.
+bore, to pierce. preys, spoils.
+
+
+
+Lesson 61.
+
+Words accented on the last Syllable.
+
+ab rupt' dis cuss' a cross' a gree'
+an nul' de duct' a dopt' a sleep'
+con struct' in duct' a loft' es teem'
+in struct' re but' a non' de cree'
+in trust' re sult' be long' de gree'
+at tire' in vite' com port' dis close'
+en tice' o blige' re port' dis pose'
+en tire' per spire' con sole' re store'
+in cline' sub lime' re pose' en throne'
+in cite' sur vive' con voke' ex plode'
+
+
+
+Lesson 62.
+
+DICTATION EXERCISES.
+
+Dost consider that dust thou art? He paid the servant his hire, and the
+wages were higher than last year. With whoop and hurra they tore the hoop
+from the barrel. The mower will cut more grass to-morrow. The foreign
+consul took counsel with the enemy, and called a council of war. English
+consols are high. Kings are sometimes guilty of flagrant wrongs. Many a
+fragrant flower blooms unseen. He tore his clothes in a struggle to close
+the door. His course toward that coarse lad was wrong.
+
+
+
+Lesson 63.
+
+Words accented on the first Syllable.
+
+con'tact nos'tril cur'ry pun'gent
+for'est prod'uct ful'crum rus'tic
+hob'by prob'lem hud'dle rub'bish
+loft'y ros'ter pub'lic sulk'y
+log'ic tor'rent pub'lish sul'try
+af'flux bank'rupt kin'dred scrib'ble
+am'bush cam'phor pick'et trip'let
+an'them hav'oc tick'et trick'le
+an'nals hag'gard wick'et liz'ard
+as'pect hatch'et in'voice vil'la
+
+
+
+Lesson 64.
+
+cam'bric de'ist cy'press trib'al
+ca'dence e'qual Fri'day cri'sis
+da'tive free'dom ice'berg hy'drant
+na'tive need'ful li'bel sci'ence
+pave'ment meet'ing mi'grate si'lent
+duke'dom boun'ty pow'der boy'hood
+dur'ance coun'ty prow'ess clois'ter
+cu'beb cow'ard sound'ings joy'ous
+pu'trid drow'sy tow'el loi'ter
+pur'ist fount'ain tow'er loy'al
+
+
+
+Lesson 65.
+
+beard build palm verse witch
+crease built calf search script
+eaves squint half fern guess
+heave live talk kern start
+leap stick walk sperm wrath
+knee cliff chalk serve floor
+spleen writ lawn were czar
+have bronze daub herb haunch
+frank buzz fault strength flaunt
+slake snatch spawn sneak haunt
+smack dredge drift purse sharp
+clamp church fund clutch kneel
+
+
+
+Lesson 66.
+
+en no'ble, in duce'ment a bu'sive,
+e lope'ment a cu'men pe ru'sal
+ex po'nent ac cu'sant pur su'ant
+he ro'ic al lure'ment re fus'al
+pro mo'tive a muse'ment sul phu'ric
+de tach'ment es tab'lish at tend'ant
+dog mat'ic fa nat'ic as sem'blage
+dra mat'ic fan tas'tic ap pend'ant
+ec stat'ic gi gan'tic in tes'tate
+e las'tic in hab'it com'pen sate
+
+
+Lesson 67.
+
+cit, a citizen. wreak, to revenge.
+sit, to rest on a seat. reek, vapor.
+duct, a channel. bier, a carriage for the dead.
+ducked, plunged under. beer, fermented liquor.
+chuff, a clown. rest, quietness; ease.
+chough (chuf), a bird. wrest, to turn; to twist.
+coin, metal stamped. ring, a circle.
+coigne, a corner. wring, to twist.
+cole, a kind of cabbage. rote, repetition.
+coal, carbon. wrote, did write.
+find, to discover. strait, a narrow channel.
+fined, did fine; mulcted. straight, not crooked.
+prints, calicoes. wave, an undulation.
+prince, a king's son. waive, to refuse.
+
+
+
+Lesson 68.
+
+bole, the body of a tree. hist, hush!
+bowl, a vessel. hissed, did hiss.
+boll, a pod. paws, the feet of beasts.
+nose, part of the face. pause, a stop.
+knows, does know. faun, a sylvan god.
+mote, a particle. fawn, a young deer.
+moat, a ditch. pride, vanity.
+toled, allured. pried, did pry.
+told, did tell. wain, a wagon.
+tolled, did toll. wane, to decrease.
+rein, part of a bridle. see, to behold.
+rain, falling water. sea, a body of water.
+reign, to rule. si, a term in music.
+
+
+Lesson 69.
+
+a float' post pone' di lute' de mure'
+be low' pro rogue' a new' de plume'
+be moan' dis course' dis use' re cruit'
+be stow' de port' en sue' re cluse'
+de plore' re mote' im bue' re fute'
+a breast' at tempt' a bridge' e clipse'
+a head' dis tress' dis miss' e vince'
+be friend' con nect' a midst' ex tinct'
+be held' bur lesque' be twixt' for give'
+in flect' de flect' be witch' in flict'
+
+
+
+Lesson 70.
+
+Long Sounds of Vowels.
+
+au stere' de crease' ap peal' dis creet'
+be queath' in crease' ap pear' en treat'
+re vere' de mean' ap pease' ex treme'
+be seech' fu see' ar rear' gran dee'
+bo hea' re peal' blas pheme' im peach'
+a light' de scribe' ac quire' dis guise'
+a wry' de spise' at trite' es quire'
+be guile' pre scribe' as sign' ig nite'
+be lie' de cline' de mise' in quire'
+de prive' re quite' com prise' ma lign'
+
+
+
+Lesson 71.
+
+Words accented on the Penult.
+
+a mend'ed con tent'ed di lem'ma
+an gel'ic re flect'ive dis tem'per
+ap pen'dix de crep'it do mes'tic
+as sem'bly de fend'ant em bel'lish
+as sess'ment de mer'it em bez'zle
+pa rent'al re fresh'ing re dun'dant
+po et'ic re plen'ish a sun'der
+pre sent'ed re sent'ment con cur'rent
+pu tres'cent re splen'dent ef ful'gent
+pre vent'ive sur ren'der en cum'ber
+
+
+
+Lesson 72.
+
+Trisyllables with the short Sounds of the Vowels.
+
+ac quit'tal de liv'er in sip'id
+be nig'nant di min'ish in trin'sic
+be wil'der con sist'ent ma lig'nant
+com mit'ment con tin'gent pa cif'ic
+con sid'er e nig'ma pro hib'it
+a bol'ish car bon'ic em bod'y
+ab hor'rent co los'sus har mon'ic
+ad com'plish de mol'ish im pos'tor
+ad mon'ish a pos'tate la con'ic
+al lot'ment des pot'ic ma son'ic
+
+
+
+Lesson 73.
+
+hart, the male deer. hour, sixty minutes.
+heart, the seat of life. our, belonging to us.
+hear, to perceive by the ear in, within.
+ inn, a hotel.
+here, in this place. key, a fastener.
+heard, did hear. quay (ke), a wharf.
+herd, a drove. rhyme, poetry.
+hie, to hasten. rime, white frost.
+high, lofty. knot, a fastening of cord.
+him, objective case of he.
+hymn, a song of praise. not, negation.
+hole, an opening. know, to understand.
+whole, all; entire. no, not so.
+
+
+
+Lesson 74.
+
+The Vowel in the last Syllable silent.
+
+ba'con sweet'en dam'son bit'ten
+to'ken trea'son fat'ten driv'en
+bra'zen weak'en flax'en kit'ten
+ha'ven wea'sel glad'den pris'on
+ha'zel height'en hap'pen quick'en
+maid'en light'en mad'den ris'en
+ma'son lik'en rav'el smit'ten
+ra'ven rip'en sad'den stiff'en
+shak'en tight'en red'den swiv'el
+wea'zen wid'en fresh'en writ'ten
+tak'en bro'ken o'pen fast'en
+wak'en clo'ven leav'en glis'ten
+spok'en froz'en length'en drunk'en
+dea'con gold'en reck'on mut'ton
+
+
+
+Lesson 75.
+
+The Vowel in the last Syllable not silent.
+
+cray'on asp'en tal'on glu'ten
+de'mon cab'in wag'on cit'ron
+ci'on drag'on sud'den kitch'en
+si'phon flag'on fel'on mit'ten
+co'lon lin'den lem'on pis'ton
+o'men grav'el mel'on her'on
+bar'rel bev'el chan'nel flan'nel
+par'cel plat'en chick'en slov'en
+
+
+
+Lesson 76.
+
+Dissyllables with the long Sounds of the Vowels.
+
+a'gue fa'mous cai'tiff ci'pher
+ca'lyx fail'ure fra'cas high'land
+cha'os faith'ful gate'-way mo'hair
+dai'ly frail'ty name'sake oak'um
+dai'sy game'ster stra'tum poul'tice
+bea'dle neat'ly mea'sles trea'cle
+bea'ver clear'ance peo'ple trea'tise
+drear'y cre'dence le'gion treat'ment
+ea'ger flee'cy re'gion twee'zers
+mean'ness greed'y stee'ple wea'ry
+
+
+
+Lesson 77.
+
+Words ending with ow, the last Letter being silent.
+
+ar'row sal'low fel'low win'dow
+har'row tal'1ow mel'low win'now
+nar'row shal'low fal'low wid'ow
+mar'row shad'ow mead'ow bor'row
+spar'row el'bow bil'low mor'row
+
+Words containing ei or ie, promiscuously arranged.
+
+grieve re trieve' be siege' de ceiv'er
+thieve ag grieve' bre vier' de ceit'ful
+ceiled a piece' de ceive' dis sei'zin
+pieced con ceit' re lief' a chiev'ing
+sheik be lieve' re lieve' re ceiv'er
+
+
+
+Lesson 78.
+
+aught, any thing. oar, for rowing.
+ought, should. ore, unrefined metal.
+wry, crooked. o'er, over.
+rye, a kind of grain. ow'er, one who owes.
+lead, a metal. adds, joins to.
+led, did lead. adz, a joiner's tool.
+read, perused. ale, a liquor.
+red, a color. ail, to feel pain.
+read, to peruse. ate, did eat.
+reed, a plant. eight, twice four.
+all, the whole. ant, an insect.
+awl, a sharp instrument. aunt, a relation.
+
+
+
+Lesson 79.
+
+bald, without hair. air, the atmosphere.
+bawled, cried out. ere, before.
+bad, ill; vicious. e'er, ever.
+bade, past tense of bid. heir, one who inherits.
+baize, a kind of cloth. aisle, walk in a church.
+bays, plural of bay. isle, an island.
+bear, an animal. I'll, I will.
+bare, naked. cere, to cover with wax.
+bay, part of the ocean. sear, to burn; dry.
+bey, a Turkish officer. seer, a prophet.
+be, to exist. ball, a round body.
+bee, an insect. bawl, to cry out.
+
+
+
+Lesson 80.
+
+gai'ter plant'ain shriv'el jaun'dice
+clev'er das'tard jos'tle si'lex
+paint'er scab'bard but'ton mas'tiff
+way'ward scaf'fold pic'nic sar'casm
+di'gest sham'bles grum'ble tar'nish
+light'ning tran'script hus'tle tar'tar
+por'trait nest'ling mur'rain ha rangue'
+nov'ice men'ace rum'ble re lapse'
+Tues'day pen'ance troub'le pro fess'
+cli'mate shep'herd ar'gue re venge'
+wrist'let whole'some pin'cers flight'y
+
+
+
+Lesson 81.
+
+DICTATION EXERCISES.
+
+To essay the task, requires courage. The discourse was an able essay. An
+agent will assay the ore, and forward a receipt. Contemn a mean act; but
+do not always condemn the actor. They were to seize the fort, and cease
+firing. They affect great grief; but do not effect their purpose. Do you
+dissent from my opinion? The hill was difficult of descent. A decent
+regard for others' ills is human. They advise the young to take the advice
+of the old. The enemy will invade the rich province. They were strongly
+inveighed against.
+
+
+
+Lesson 82.
+
+ed'u cate em'er y meth'od ist
+eb'on y ex'o dus pen'i tent
+ef'fi gy fel'o ny sen'ti nel
+el'e phant gen'e sis fel'low ship
+em'bas sy fed'er al res'i dent
+ad'mi ral can'ni bal myr'i ad
+ag'o ny fac'to ry slip'per y
+al'i ment gal'ler y min'u end
+al'co hol man'u al tyr'an ny
+am'nes ty par'a sol sym'pho ny
+
+
+
+Lesson 83.
+
+mul'ber ry cul'ti vate am'ulet
+mus'cu lar jus'ti fy an'ces try
+pun'ish ment mul'ti ply Cal'va ry
+sub'se quent mul'ti tude cav'al ry
+sup'pli cant sub'sti tute mar'i gold
+am'pli fy cam'o mile bat'ter y
+grat'i fy pan'to mime can'o py
+pac'i fy rad'i cal char'i ty
+rar'e fy pat'ron ize chas'ti ty
+sanc'ti fy sat'el lite maj'es ty
+
+
+
+Lesson 84.
+
+bail, surety. bold, brave.
+bale, a pack of goods. bowled, did bowl.
+bait, a lure. bourn, a limit.
+bate, to lessen. borne, carried.
+base, low; vile. bow, a weapon.
+bass, a part in music. beau (bo), a man of dress.
+beach, the shore. break, to sever by force.
+beech, a kind of tree. brake, a thicket.
+beat, to strike. bruise, to crush.
+beet, a vegetable. brews (bruz), does brew.
+bin, a box. by, near.
+been (bin), existed. buy, to purchase.
+
+
+
+Lesson 85.
+
+berth, a sleeping-place. cast, to throw.
+birth, coming into life. caste, an order or class.
+braid, to weave. cede, to yield.
+brayed, did bray. seed, to sow; to scatter.
+breach, a gap. coarse, not fine.
+breech, the hinder part. course, way; career.
+broach, a spit; to pierce. dam, mother of beasts.
+brooch, an ornament. damn, to condemn.
+but, except. cane, a reed; a staff.
+butt, a cask; a mark. Cain, a man's name.
+call, to name. ceil, to line the top of
+caul, a kind of net-work. seal, a sea animal.
+
+
+
+Lesson 86.
+
+DICTATION EXERCISES.
+
+The ensign would not sign the paper. His design was known. He maligned his
+rival, and suffered condign punishment. A benign face. He was arraigned
+after the campaign. He deigned not to feign surprise. Squirrels gnaw the
+bark. He affirmed it with phlegm. The knight carried a knapsack. He had a
+knack for rhymes. She knew how to knead the dough. They cut the knot with
+a knife. The curfew tolls the knell of parting day. The knave had hard
+knuckles, but little knowledge.
+
+
+
+Lesson 87.
+
+Sounds of O and U.
+
+con'dor sol'id or'ange spon'dee
+doc'trine loz'enge os'trich toc'sin
+cos'tive of'fal pomp'ous jock'ey
+fos'sil of'fice pon'tiff mot'ley
+frost'y ol'ive prom'ise nos'trum
+ton'nage nov'el cum'brous buck'le
+won'der boot'y cus'tard bus'tle
+won'drous move'ment flour'ish dud'geon
+wont'ed stuc'co hun'dred dun'geon
+wor'ry buz'zard hus'band lunch'eon
+
+
+
+Lesson 88.
+
+Short Sounds of Vowels.
+
+doub'le bed'stead eb'on fend'er
+knuck'le cher'ub eph'od heav'y
+nour'ish cres'cent es'sence heif'er
+south'ern crev'ice eth'ics jeal'ous
+frus'trate dex'trous feath'er jel'ly
+rep'tile ster'ile brim'stone ab'bess
+ref'use ves'tige dic'tate ad'junct
+sen'tence wed'lock frig'ate dag'ger
+skep'tic Wednes'day pil'lage bram'ble
+speck'le zeal'ous trib'ute cal'lous
+
+
+
+Lesson 89.
+
+cell, a small room. cart, a vehicle.
+sell, to barter away. carte, a bill of fare.
+cent, a small coin. dear, costly; beloved.
+sent, did send. deer, an animal.
+scent, odor; smell. due, owing; fit.
+chased, did chase. dew (du), moisture condensed.
+chaste, pure.
+clause, part of a sentence. doe, the female deer.
+claws, the nails of a beast. dough, unbaked paste.
+cord, a small rope. dram, a glass of spirits.
+chord, musical tones in hamony drachm, a small weight.
+ fane, a temple.
+cote, a pen; a fold. fain, gladly.
+coat, an outer garment. feign, to pretend.
+
+
+
+Lesson 90.
+
+be speak' ab solve' ad judge' in dulge'
+nan keen' de volve' be grudge' re pulse'
+im plead' dis solve' sub duct' suc cumb'
+con ceal' re solve' be numb' af front'
+con geal' re spond' con vulse' a mong'
+re frain' re print' re proach' re take'
+re main' re strict' en croach' re trace'
+re strain' re sist' pa trol' re pay'
+re tain' sub mit' pa role' de lay'
+re tail' dis tinct' be fore' al lay'
+
+
+
+Lesson 91.
+
+dust, powdered earth. day, twenty-four hours.
+dost, second person of do. dey, a Turkish title.
+earn, to gain by labor. ewe (yu), a female sheep.
+urn, a kind of vase. you, the person spoken to.
+ern, the sea-eagle.
+die, to expire. yew (yu), a kind of tree.
+dye, to color. eye, the organ of sight.
+draught (draft), drawing I, myself.
+ ay, yes.
+draft, a bill of exchange. aye, an affirmative vote.
+dun, a dark color. flee, to run away.
+done, performed. flea, an insect.
+fate, destiny. flew (flu) , did fly.
+fete, a festival. flue, a passage for smoke.
+
+
+
+Lesson 92.
+
+ag'ile hack'ney pas'sive bis'cuit
+al'oes knap'sack prac'tice fil'bert
+dac'tyl lad'der rab'id im'age
+fash'ion lat'tice rap'id im'pulse
+gal'ley lan'cet tac'tics mil'dew
+bit'tern crys'tal crim'son kid'ney
+brisk'et dis'tance grid'dle lin'tel
+cis'tern dis'taff live'long liq'uid
+chim'ney dwin'dle gyp'sy liq'uor
+chis'el pick'le hith'er rid'dance
+
+
+
+Lesson 93.
+
+slui'cy bol'ster cer'tain driz'zle
+jui'cy court'ship sur'ly tick'le
+stew'ard fro'ward sur'geon twink'le
+jew'el co'coa ear'nest thim'ble
+neu'tral nose'gay jour'nal vil'lain
+cor'ner gor'gon au'dit so'da
+cor'sair lord'ship caus'tic so'fa.
+corse'let mor'bid awk'ward so'ber
+for'feit mort'gage gaud'y sto'ic
+gor'geous mor'sel lau'rel to'paz
+
+
+
+Lesson 94.
+
+DICTATION EXERCISES.
+
+The awl is used by all shoe-makers. He said that he would do aught that he
+ought to do. The man who stole the bale of goods gave bail. The Bey rode a
+bay horse around the bay. Deer break through the brake and brush. He had
+just lain down in the narrow lane. The horse with the long mane ran
+through the main street of a town in Maine. Which of the pair of fine
+pears will you pare for the child? The joiner's plane will smooth the
+plain door. You can rein your horse, if it should rain. The kings reign
+wisely.
+
+
+
+Lesson 95.
+
+bal'us trade fab'ri cate bev'er age
+al'ka li gal'ax y cher'u bim
+al'ka line mas'to don dem'o crat
+ap'o gee mack'er el den'i zen
+al'i quot mar'i ner den'si ty
+as'ter isk par'a graph ex'or cist
+az'i muth par'al lax ed'i fy
+bach'e lor par'a gon em'a nate
+cal'a bash par'a pet em'pha size
+cal'a mus par'a phrase ep'i cure
+
+
+
+Lesson 96.
+
+fir, a kind of tree. fort, a stronghold.
+fur, soft hair. forte, one's strong point.
+faint, weak; languid. forth, forward.
+feint, a pretense. fourth, the next after third.
+fair, clear; handsome.
+fare, food; cost of passage. frays, quarrels.
+ phrase, part of a sentence,
+feet, plural of foot. fore, toward the front.
+feat, an exploit. four, twice two.
+floe, a large piece of ice. foul, impure.
+flow, a current. fowl, a bird.
+flour, ground wheat. freeze, to become ice.
+flow'er, a blossom. frieze, a kind of cloth.
+
+
+
+Lesson 97.
+
+ex'pe dite' ped'i ment cur'ren cy
+hel'le bore pel'i can ful'some ly
+per'i gee pet'u lant nul'li ty
+reg'i cide rec'om pense sub'si dy
+rec'on dite' spher'ic al sub'ter fuge
+fif'ti eth syn'o nym con'ju gate
+mir'a cle tyr'an nize con'tro vert
+nim'ble ness witch'er y con'se crate
+rig'or ous wil'der ness cor'o net
+ris'i ble whim'si cal dom'i nant
+
+
+
+Lesson 98.
+
+ar'bi trate hard'i hood for'mu la
+ar'ma ment har'le quin gor'mand ize
+ar'mis tice car'ni val or'der ly
+ar'chi tect car'bon ate or'di nal
+arch'er y gar'den er or'di nate
+bar'ba rism gar'ni ture or'phan age
+dec'i mal met'a phor crit'i cism
+des'pot ism ed'it or cyl'in der
+em'pha sis sen'a tor mys'ter y
+ep'i taph ser'a phim mys'ti fy
+leth'ar gy spec'i men phys'ic al
+pen'ta teuch spec'u late typ'i fy
+
+
+
+Lesson 99.
+
+Short and long Sounds of the Vowels.
+
+but'ler com'mon dis'mal blem'ish
+buck'ler dog'ma dis'trict elem'ent
+cud'gel dol'phin mim'ic cher'ry
+judg'ment hos'tile mis'sive cred'it
+snuff'ers mod'ern syn'od em'bers
+bond'age con'vent cli'max aid'ance
+cot'tage soph'ist fi'brous bail'iff
+for'age sor'rel hy'brid base'ment
+hos'tage stop'ple hy'men brace'let
+pros'trate tod'dy hy'phen brave'ly
+
+
+
+Lesson 100.
+
+furs, skins with soft hair. groan, a deep sigh.
+furze, a prickly shrub. grown, increased.
+gage, to pledge. gall, bile.
+gauge, to measure. Gaul, old name of France.
+gate, door; entrance. gild, to overlay with gold.
+gait, manner of walking. guild, a corporation.
+gilt, adorned with gold. gloze, to smooth over.
+guilt, crime. glows, shines.
+great, large; vast. guest, a visitor.
+grate, a range of bars. guessed, did guess.
+grease, soft fat. hale, sound; healthy.
+Greece, a country. hail, frozen rain.
+
+
+
+Lesson 101.
+
+a lert' ex pert' sub vert' re move'
+as sert' in ert' su perb' a do'
+a ver' in fer' ab surd' a loof'
+a vert' in sert' re cur' bal loon'
+con cern' in vert' de mur' buf foon'
+per vert' pre fer' dis turb' hal loo'
+a vail' re claim' dis play" be fall'
+a wait' ab stain' en tail' re call'
+de cay' ac quaint' ob tain' en thrall'
+de claim' af fray' con tain' re sort'
+de fray' as suage' per suade' as sort'
+pre vail' block ade' a broad' be sought'
+
+
+
+Lesson 102.
+
+al'pha pad'lock ad'dle hon'ey
+an'ise plac'id bar'rack com'fort
+brack'et Sab'bath man'date moth'er
+dam'ask saf'fron man'ly oth'er
+mad'der stag'nant stag'nate smoth'er
+clos'et con'trite cher'ish ves'tal
+com'ment oc'tave den'tist leg'ate
+con'course vol'ume fresh'et mem'brane
+con'text bon'fire rel'ish mes'sage
+con'vex con'quer rem'nant res'cue
+
+
+
+Lesson 103.
+
+flout a fresh' fir'kin a'er ate'
+meant con temn' serv'ile la'i ty
+wren con tempt' skir'mish de'vi ous
+quick com mand' ster'ling re'al ize
+solve com mence' sur'feit re'qui em
+wrong com mend' ur'gent co'gen cy
+quince com pact' fur'lough no'ti fy
+shrimp com plaint' jas'mine po'ten cy
+cause es tray' lack'ey o'ri ole
+gauze ap proach' latch'et o'ri ent
+quoin cor rode' mat'in jo'vi al
+squaw cur tail' scat'ter vo'ta ry
+cross re pute' sav'age zo'di ac
+
+
+
+Lesson 104.
+
+DICTATION EXERCISES.
+
+I accept all your presents except the last. His joy was in excess, at the
+news of his access to fortune. Though your terms exceed my expectations, I
+must accede to them. The best cosmetic is air and exercise. He pretended
+to exorcise evil spirits. Both assent to go up the ascent. He was indicted
+for inditing a false letter. Champagne is made in France. The soldiers
+crossed the champaign. The law will levy a tax to build a levee. The levee
+was held at the mayor's residence. The senior brother was addressed as
+seignior.
+
+
+
+Lesson 105.
+
+cer'ti fy for'ti fy cog'ni zance
+fer'ti lize for'ti tude con'ju gal
+herb'al ist fort'u nate glob'u lar
+serv'i tude or'di nance or'i gin
+ter'mi nate or'gan ism hom'i ly
+fer'ven cy ar'bi ter af'flu ent
+mer'cu ry ar'ter y bal'us ter
+nurs'er y har'mo ny bar'ri er
+per'fi dy lar'ce ny bar'ris ter
+per'ju ry har'mo nize car'ri on
+
+
+
+Lesson 106.
+
+Words accented on the first Syllable.
+
+cler'ic al fes'ti val li'bra ry
+el'e gy eth'ic al like'li hood
+em'i grant her'ald ry mi'cro cosm
+em'per or her'e tic mi'cro scope
+ep'i gram her'o ism ni'tro gen
+pa'pa cy di'a lect ped'ant ry
+fla'gran cy di'a gram ped'es tal
+fra'gran cy di'a ry med'i cine
+ra'di ance fin'er y lex'i con
+sla'ver y i'vo ry sed'u lous
+main'te nance pli'a ble quer'u lous
+
+
+
+Lesson 107.
+
+Monosyllables representing different Sounds.
+
+stray sleet strike trope curse
+ache fleece trite grope hearse
+bathe steer splice broke purge
+lathe speech stripe stroke scourge
+plaint sphere tithe cloak verge
+brain fief yield crock squeal
+slave field fierce block league
+quake thief pierce flock plead
+stave fiend tierce shock squeak
+plague shriek niece mock heath
+
+
+
+Lesson 108.
+
+SYNTHETIC EXERCISES.
+
+Make Sentences containing the following Words.
+
+bough, a branch of a tree. grieves, laments.
+bow, to bend. greaves, armor for the legs.
+brute, a beast. hew (hu), to cut; to chop.
+bruit, to noise abroad. hue, a color; dye.
+cite, to summon. Hugh, a man's name.
+site, a situation. kill, to deprive of life.
+sight, the sense of seeing. kiln, a large oven.
+climb, to ascend. leaf, of a tree or book.
+clime, climate; region. lief, willingly; gladly.
+core, the inner part. maze, an intricate place.
+corps, a body of soldiers. maize, Indian corn.
+creek, a narrow inlet. mean, low; middle point.
+creak, a grating noise. mien, air; manner.
+
+
+
+Lesson 109.
+
+Miscellaneous Sounds.
+
+bul'let coop'er nor'mal pre cise'
+bull'y wool'en or'phan pre side'
+bull'ock cool'ly tor'por pro scribe'
+bul'rush scoun'drel quar'ter com mode'
+bush'el bal'sam ac claim' en gross'
+bull'ion squad'ron o paque' con sume'
+crup'per war'rant sca lene' pre sume'
+cuck'oo quad'rant se cede' be dew'
+
+
+
+Lesson 110.
+
+false naught pitch batch edge
+quart sought flitch match hedge
+sward bought stitch hatch ledge
+swarm bright fitch latch wedge
+thwart plight hitch patch fledge
+bilge budge fosse breadth twinge
+bridge judge thong breast print
+ridge drudge notch cleanse fling
+hinge grudge blotch friend string
+cringe plunge prompt knell swift
+
+
+
+Lesson 111.
+
+hall, a large room. hoop, a ring; a band.
+haul, to drag by force. whoop, to make a noise.
+hay, dried grass. hied, made haste.
+hey! an exclamation. hide, to conceal.
+hare, an animal. hoard, to lay up.
+hair, of the head. horde, a tribe.
+heal, to cure. hoes, plural of hoe.
+heel, hinder part of the foot. hose, stockings.
+ jam, a conserve of fruit.
+hire, wages. jamb, the sidepiece of a
+high'er, more high. door or fireplace.
+hoe, a farming tool. knead, to work dough.
+ho! an exclamation. need, want.
+
+
+
+Lesson 112.
+
+faith theme length sor'row sol'emn
+scrape chime launch dur'ing hire'ling
+strange whilst morgue gib'bet tres'pass
+greet smart pledge bod'kin shil'ling
+perch badge gourd gos'ling mat'tock
+champ dodge schist lob'by ram'part
+drench brawl flounce tan'sy tran'quil
+squeeze dwarf screech lock'et cun'ning
+grist yawl spasm van'dal her'ring
+shrink grant starve ex'tra drug'gist
+copse spunk scalp cut'lass spon'sor
+
+
+
+Lesson 113.
+
+knight, a title of honor. lee, the sheltered side.
+night, time of darkness. lea, a meadow; field.
+knave, a wicked person. lie, to deceive.
+nave, hub of a wheel. lye, water passed through ashes.
+loan, any thing lent. links, parts of a chain.
+lone, solitary. lynx, an animal.
+knap, a small protuberance. loch, a lake.
+nap, a short sleep. lough (lok), a lake.
+lac, a kind of gum. lock, to fasten a door.
+lack, to want; need. lax, loose; vague.
+laid, placed. lacks, wants; needs.
+lade, to load. lacs, plural of lac.
+
+
+
+Lesson 114.
+
+Words containing I consonant, sounded like Y consonant; as alien,
+pronounced al'yen.
+
+al'ien on'ion bat tal'ion
+sav'ior bil'ious pe cul'iar
+pan'nier brill'iant re bell'ion
+un'ion fil'ial dis un'ion
+sen'ior mill'ion o pin'ion
+jun'ior pill'ion do min'ion
+gal'liard pin'ion com mun'ion
+span'iel trill'ion mut'u al
+val'iant coll'ier punc til'io
+bill'iards pon'iard punc til'ious
+bill'ion ruff'ian ver mil'ion
+In'dian Chris'tian aux il'ia ry
+
+
+
+Lesson 115.
+
+The following words, according to the analogy of the English language,
+should he spelled with the termination er, with the exception of the last
+word of each line.
+
+cen'ter mi'ter spec'ter sep'ul cher
+fi'ber ni'ter o'cher the'a ter
+lus'ter som'ber mau'ger ma neu'ver
+mea'ger sa'ber um'ber cal'i ber
+me'ter scep'ter om'ber ac cou'ter
+a'cre na'cre lu'cre mas'sa cre
+
+
+
+Lesson 116.
+
+In the following words, ng is pronounced as if the g were doubled; as
+anger, pronounced ang'ger.
+
+an'ger lan'guor jin'gle youn'ger
+an'gle lan'guid min'gle con'ger
+an'gry man'gle sin'gle bun'gler
+an'guish man'go tin'gle hun'ger
+clan'gor san'guine din'gle hun'gry
+dan'gle span'gled lon'ger wran'gler
+fan'gled span'gle lon'gest fin'ger
+jan'gle tan'gle stron'ger lan'guish
+ban'gle wran'gle bun'gle un'guent
+
+
+
+Lesson 117.
+
+In the following, S has the sound of sh as sure, (pro. shure).
+
+sure'ly cen'sure fis'sure is'su ance
+sure'ness press'ure ton'sure as sur'ance
+sure'ty is'sue as sure' in sur'ance
+sug'ar tis'sue in sure' in sur'er
+
+The following words are spelled, according to analogy, with the
+termination se.
+
+con dense' dis pense' im mense' pre tense'
+de fense' ex pense' of fense' sus pense'
+re cense' in cense' pre pense' li'cense
+
+
+
+Lesson 118.
+
+lane, a narrow passage. main, chief
+lain, past participle of lie. mane, hair on the neck of a horse.
+ mail, armor.
+lapse, to fall. male, masculine.
+laps, plural of lap. mark, a sign.
+leak, to run out. marque, letters of reprisal.
+leek, a kind of onion. mead, a drink.
+lo! behold! meed, reward.
+low, not high. meet, fit; proper.
+lore, learning. mete, to measure.
+low'er, more low. meat, food in general.
+maid, a maiden. might, strength; power.
+made, finished. mite, a small insect.
+
+
+
+Lesson 119.
+
+mode', way; manner. nay, no.
+mowed, cut down. neigh, to cry as a horse.
+mule, an animal. nit, egg of an insect.
+mewl (mul), to squall. knit, to unite.
+mist, fine rain. gneiss, a kind of mineral.
+missed, did miss.
+more, a greater quantity. nice, delicate; fine.
+mow'er, one who mows. owe, to be bound.
+muse, to meditate. oh! alas!
+mews (muz), an inclosure. ode, a poem.
+ owed, indebted.
+none, not one. one (wun), a single thing.
+nun, a religious woman. won, gained.
+
+
+Lesson 120.
+
+a mal'gam ate cheese e man'ci pate
+as sas'sin ate dirt e rad'i cate
+ca pac'i tate bleak e vac'u ate
+co ag'u late goad a ban'don ment
+con cat'e nate slouch in fat'u ate
+con fab'u late gone in val'i date
+con grat'ulate scarf be at'i fy
+con tam'i nate nerve pro cras'ti nate
+de cap'i tate raid re tal'i ate
+e jac'u late graze e vap'o rate
+e lab'o rate stale pre var'i cate
+
+
+
+Lesson 121.
+
+cir'cus ca pac'i ty an'a gram
+cur'few com par'i son am'bi ent
+cur'tain com par'a tive al'li gate
+fer'tile com pat'i ble cal'a mine
+fer'vid con cav'i ty hal'cy on
+fur'nace de clar'a tive Jes'u it
+fur'long di ag'o nal ped'i gree
+mer'maid di am'e ter reg'is ter
+nerv'ous dog mat'ic al rev'el ry
+pur'chase em bas'sa dor skep'tic al
+sur'face de prav'i ty ver'i ly
+
+
+
+Lesson 122.
+
+In words like the following, sier, zier, sure, zure, su, sion, and
+sia are pronounced zhur, zhur, zhu, zhun, and zha.
+
+bra'sier em bra'sure cas'u al ly
+gla'zier e ras'ure cas'u ist ry
+gra'zier e va'sion treas'ur er ship
+ras'ure in va'sion us'u al ly
+seiz'ure per sua'sion pleas'ur a ble
+ho'sier ad he'sion meas'ur a ble
+o'sier co he'sion oc ca'sion al
+fu'sion am bro'sia pro vis'ion al
+az'ure, dis clos'ure u su'ri ous
+meas'ure ex plo'sion dis com pos'ure
+pleas'ure col lu'sion in de cis'ion
+
+
+
+Lesson 123.
+
+SYNTHETIC AND DICTATION EXERCISES.
+
+brid'al, belonging to a bride. met'al, a substance.
+ met'tle, spirit.
+bri'dle, a check; a curb. vice, defect; fault.
+les'son, a task for recitation. vise, an instrument.
+ wail, to lament.
+less'en, to make less. wale, to mark with stripes.
+
+Filled with choler, he seized the youth by the collar. The priest filled
+the censer. He is a censor of the press. The ship took divers persons as
+divers for pearls. The plaintiff assumed a plaintive air. To lessen the
+number of exercises, will make an easier lesson.
+
+
+
+Lesson 124.
+
+scrive'ner friv'o lous fru gal'i ty
+slug'gard im'age ry gram mat'ic al
+stub'born in'di go hi lar'i ty
+sub'urbs in'sti gate hu man'i ty
+symp'tom liq'ui date in hab'it ant
+med'ley pil'grim age i ras'ci ble
+peas'ant fish'er y le gal'i ty
+pheas'ant hick'o ry lo cal'i ty
+pen'sive in'ter est lo quac'i ty
+pres'ence mit'ti mus men dac'i ty
+read'y min'strel sy ra pac'i ty
+
+
+
+Lesson 125.
+
+NOTE.--These words are not exactly alike in sound, and should be carefully
+distinguished.
+
+as sist'ance, help; relief rab'bit, an animal.
+as sist'ants, helpers. rab'bet, a term in carpentry.
+de vis'er, an inventor.
+di vi'sor, a term in Arithmetic. lin'e a ment, a feature.
+ lin'i ment, an ointment.
+def'er ence, respect. prin'ci pal, chief
+dif'fer ence, variation. prin'ci ple, rule of action.
+in gen'u ous, open; free. li'ar, one who tells lies.
+in gen'ious, having skill. lyre, a kind of harp.
+
+
+
+Lesson 126.
+
+DICTATION EXERCISES ON THE ABOVE.
+
+His assistants gave him great assistance. He was the deviser of the
+machine. Which is the larger, the divisor or the quotient? This difference
+being settled, he will pay due deference to your opinion. The ingenious
+mechanic was also an ingenuous man. Not a lineament could be recognized by
+his friends. Apply to the wound a healing liniment. The principal in the
+agreement was devoid of moral principle. Though a great liar, he could
+play upon the lyre. The rabbit was tame. The carpenter will rabbet the
+boards.
+
+
+
+Lesson 127.
+
+In words like the following, U should receive its proper consonant sound;
+as nature, pronounced nat'yur.
+
+nat'ure sig'na ture ag'ri cult ure
+creat'ure sep'ul ture leg'is la ture
+feat'ure fur'ni ture ar'chi tect ure
+fut'ure for'feit ure tem'per a ture
+capt'ure lig'a ture lit'er a ture
+rapt'ure ap'er ture flo'ri cult ure
+text'ure quad'ra ture ju'di ca ture
+pict'ure ad vent'ure hor'ti cult ure
+script'ure con ject'ure man u fact'ure
+
+
+
+Lesson 128.
+
+pail, a wooden vessel. Paul, a man's name.
+pale, not bright. pall, a covering.
+pear, a fruit. pique, to give offense.
+pare, to cut thin. peak, the top.
+pair, a couple. peer, a nobleman.
+raze, to pull down. pier, a wharf
+raise, to lift up. quartz, a kind of rock.
+rays, beams of light. quarts, measures.
+pain, uneasiness. plain, smooth.
+pane, a square of glass. plane, a surface; tool.
+peel, rind; skin. quire, twenty-four sheets of paper.
+peal, a sound of bells.
+port, a harbor. choir (kwir), a band of singers.
+Porte, a Turkish court.
+
+
+
+Lesson 129.
+
+X with the sound of gz; as exact, pronounced egz act'.
+
+ex act' ex act'ly ex ag'g'er ate
+ex ist' ex am'ine ex an'i mate
+ex ult' ex em'plar ex as'per ate
+ex hale' ex er'tion ex ec'u trix
+ex haust' ex hib'it ex hil'a rate
+ex ert' ex ist'ence ex on'er ate
+ex hort' ex ist'ent ex em'pli fy
+ex ude' ex ot'ic ex or'bi tant
+ex ergue' ex haust'ive ux o'ri ous
+
+
+
+Lesson 130.
+
+Ti has often the sound of sh: followed by on, it is pronounced shun.
+
+na'tion ces sa'tion de vi a'tion
+pa'tient col la'tion dep re da'tion
+fac'tious cre a'tion des per a'tion
+frac'tious dic ta'tion lib er a'tion
+sta'tion do na'tion me di a'tion
+lo'tion du ra'tion mod er a'tion
+mo'tion e qua'tion nu mer a'tion
+no'tion tes ta'tion op er a'tion
+po'tion for ma'tion tol er a'tion
+por'tion frus tra'tion trep i da'tion
+quo'tient gra da'tion val u a'tion
+
+
+
+Lesson 131.
+
+Other examples in which final tion is pronounced shun.
+
+men'tion ab strac'tion ed u ca'tion
+sec'tion at trac'tion em ula'tion
+frac'tion de trac'tion ex cla ma'tion
+dic'tion dis trac'tion ex pec ta'tion
+fic'tion ex trac'tion ex por ta'tion
+fric'tion in frac'tion fer men ta'tion
+junc'tion pro trac'tion gen er a'tion
+ac'tion re frac'tion grav i ta'tion
+cap'tion re trac'tion hab i ta'tion
+op'tion con trac'tion il lus tra'tion
+fac'tion sub trac'tion im por ta'tion
+
+
+Lesson 132.
+
+Examples in which sci, ti, and ci have the sound of sh.
+
+auc'tion au da'cious ab er ra'tion
+cau'tion ca pa'cious ad mi ra'tion
+cau'tious ve ra'cious ad o ra'tion
+gla'cial fal la'cious ad u la'tion
+gra'cious fu ga'cious ag gra va'tion
+spa'cious lo qua'cious ap pli ca'tion
+Gre'cian ra pa'cious ap pro ba'tion
+spe'cious sa ga'cious prep a ra'tion
+par'tial te na'cious pres er va'tion
+con'science vi va'cious proc la ma'tion
+spe'cie vo ra'cious prof a na'tion
+
+
+
+Lesson 133.
+
+Ci, ce, and si with the sound of sh.
+
+spe'cies ju di'cial ac ces'sion
+o'cean lo gi'cian com pres'sion
+so'cial ma gi'cian de clen'sion
+spe'cial mu si'cian ex pres'sion
+cru'cial tac ti'cian im pres'sion
+pre'cious op ti'cian op pres'sion
+pas'sion pa tri'cian pre ten'sion
+man'sion phy si'cian suc ces'sion
+pen'sion pro vin'cial trans gres'sion
+ten'sion fi nan'cial ad mis'sion
+tor'sion om nis'cient con cus'sion
+
+
+Lesson 134
+
+DICTATION EXERCISES.
+
+They propose to alter the place of the altar. He cast his ballot for
+mayor. The ballet dancer and the ballad singer arrived. The wine seller
+lived in a cellar. He said that the cymbal was a symbol of music. They
+sent an arrant rogue on the errand. His manner of conducting the manor did
+not suit the lord. The prophet of Mammon foretold great profit. The relics
+of the kingdom were saved by the relict of the king. The stature of the
+statue of Liberty is fixed by statute.
+
+
+
+Lesson 135.
+
+rack, an engine of torture. write, to make letters.
+wrack, a sea-plant. wright, a workman.
+rap, to strike. roe, eggs of a fish.
+wrap, to roll together. row, to impel with oars.
+reck, to heed; to care. rose, a flower.
+wreck, destruction. rows, does row.
+rice, a kind of grain. roes, plural of roe.
+rise, increase; ascent. sees, beholds.
+rite, a ceremony. seas, large bodies of water.
+right, not wrong. seize, to lay hold of
+
+
+
+Lesson 136.
+
+OF AFFIXES.
+
+Many words are formed by adding something to the end of another word. The
+added part is called an affix; as ly, added to man, forms manly. In this,
+and the following seventeen lessons, the more common affixes are
+indicated.
+
+Plurals formed by adding s to the Singular.
+
+roofs so'los ty'ros al bi'nos
+hoofs ha'los jun'tos me men'tos
+scarfs las'sos can'tos oc ta'vos
+truths ze'ros quar'tos si roc'cos
+
+Plurals formed by adding es to the Singular.
+
+ech'oes to ma'toes po ta'toes
+car'goes mu lat'toes bra va'does
+mot'toes vol ca'noes por'ti coes
+grot'toes mos qui'toes vi ra'goes
+
+
+
+Lesson 137.
+
+Words in which f and fe are changed into ves in the Plural: as, leaf,
+leaves; wife, wives.
+
+beeves lives thieves calves our selves'
+sheaves wives wolves halves them selves'
+leaves knives loaves shelves your selves'
+
+Words in which Y final is changed into ies in the Plural.
+
+skies la'dies to'ries gro'cer ies
+spies du'ties can'dies for'ger ies
+cries beau'ties tro'phies gal'ler ies
+
+
+
+Lesson 138.
+
+Words ending in Y which form the Plural by adding a.
+
+toys chim'neys al'leys at tor'neys
+drays val'leys pul'leys Sat'ur days
+buoys mon'eys tur'keys hol'i days
+whys jour'neys mon'keys cor du roys'
+
+Words in which the Plurals are formed irregularly. As the Plural only is
+given, the teacher might require the pupil to ascertain the Singular, and
+to spell it.
+
+mice cri'ses ter'mi ni
+chil'dren neb'u lae a lum'ni
+ver'te brae stra'ta syn op'ses geese
+{ kine, cows }
+{ staves, staffs}
+{ broth'ers,breth'ren }
+{ pease, peas}
+{ dies, dice}
+
+
+
+Lesson 139.
+
+Ing signifies continuing to; as talking, continuing to talk. The following
+words, in taking their suffix, double the final letter. The last letter is
+doubled when the word ends with a single consonant preceded by a single
+vowel.
+
+plan'ning win'ning stop'ping a bet'ting
+fret'ting blot'ting gun'ning re bel'ling
+bid'ding rob'bing shut'ting o mit'ting
+
+Other words ending with consonants, which do not double the final letter.
+
+act'ing fail'ing mean'ing ex pand'ing
+land'ing rain'ing coax'ing con sent'ing
+build'ing sail'ing suit'ing vis'it ing
+
+
+
+Lesson 140.
+
+Words ending in e silent, generally drop the e in adding ing.
+
+mak'ing seiz'ing rul'ing ex pir'ing
+nam'ing forc'ing lin'ing re fus'ing
+plagu'ing hedg'ing squeez'ing in trigu'ing
+ach'ing writ'ing schem'ing alleg'ing
+
+The final e is retained when it is necessary to prevent a change of
+pronunciation, or to maintain the identity of a word.
+
+hoe'ing shoe'ing change'a ble
+toe'ing singe'ing trace'able
+tinge'ing dye'ing peace'a ble
+foe'man blue'ness charge'a ble
+
+
+
+Lesson 141.
+
+Ed, as a suffix, generally signifies did. In words like the following the
+e in ed is silent, and the wards, though of two and three syllables, are
+pronounced in one and two.
+
+blazed wedged boiled be reaved
+drained solved coiled be sieged'
+hailed called soiled blas phemed'
+lamed hauled bowed ac quired'
+paved mauled crowned con trol1ed'
+stowed warmed plowed a bused'
+saved warned roused ac cused'
+feared warped scoured com muned'
+flowed proved soured con fused'
+glued shoved dodged de coyed'
+begged loved filled en joyed'
+
+
+
+Lesson 142.
+
+In words like the following, ed is pronounced as t; and, although of two
+and three syllables, the words are pronounced in one and two.
+
+graced fixed es caped' at tacked'
+scraped mixed em braced' con fessed'
+cracked boxed en grossed' op pressed'
+
+In other words formed by the affix ed, the last letter is doubled in words
+of one syllable, or in words accented on the last syllable, when they end
+with a single consonant preceded by a single vowel; as, wed, wed'ded. If
+the word ends in any other consonant than d or t, the e in ed becomes
+silent, and the two syllables become one; as, hem, hemmed, pronounced
+hemd.
+
+jut'ted shunned com pelled o mit'ted
+fret'ted tapped e quipped' im bed'ded
+fit'ted rubbed de murred' com mit'ted
+
+
+
+Lesson 143.
+
+Words not included in the ahove rule, do not double the final
+consonant.
+
+act'ed failed quar'reled ex pand'ed
+land'ed rained bar'reled mer'it ed
+rest'ed coaxed trav'eled vis'it ed
+
+Y is sometimes changed into i; as cry, cried.
+
+cried dried mar'ried glo'ried
+tried fried tar'ried sto'ried
+shied spied car'ried wor'ried
+
+
+
+Lesson 144.
+
+Ar, er, and or signify one who does, or that which does; as, baker, one
+who bakes. If the word ends in e, r only is added. After a consonant y is
+generally changed into i. Another letter is sometimes united to the affix;
+as law, law'yer. The final consonants are doubled, as in Lesson 142.
+
+beg'gar bank'er bak'er cre a'tor
+dig'ger plant'er pa'cer cru sad'er
+dip'per build'er pav'er dic ta'tor
+clip'per giv'er stran'ger en grav'er
+trot'ter 1aw'yer writ'er sur viv'or
+los'er saw'yer boast'er be liev'er
+woo'er read'er mourn'er ad vis'er
+vouch'er rid'er own'er as sign'er
+wres'tler dy'er rul'er in vei'gler
+
+
+
+Lesson 145.
+
+Words formed by the Affixes er or or.
+
+be gin'ner la'bor er nav'i ga tor
+in dors'er rea'son er ded'i ca tor
+de sert'er li'bel er cal'cu la tor
+dis turb'er wag'on er spec'u la tor
+u surp'er con'quer or pros'e cu tor
+con duct'or for'eign er cul'ti va tor
+tor ment'or cus'tom er mul'ti pli er
+en chant'er mur'der er nu'mer a tor
+sup port'er gov'ern or gen'er a tor
+ag gress'or pen'sion er ra'di a tor
+
+
+
+Lesson 146.
+
+In adjectives, er is generally added to form the comparative, and est to
+form the superlative; as, rich, richer, richest.
+
+strict'er fierc'est wealth'i er wor'thi est
+broad'er slow'est greed'i er read'i est
+bright'er gaunt'est drear'i er haugh'ti est
+
+Ly is an abbreviation of like; as manly for man-like, or like a man. Ly is
+still further shortened into y; as, rock, rocky.
+
+bright'ly eas'y heav'i ly thor'oug ly
+gay'ly earth'y heart'i ly might'i ly
+no'bly speed'y read'i ly has'ti ly
+wind'y spon'gy tar'di ly stead'i ly
+
+
+
+Lesson 147.
+
+Ness is from the Saxon nesse, and means state or quality; as, neatness,
+state of being neat.
+
+bleak'ness smooth'ness come'li ness
+fierce'ness numb'ness drow'si ness
+hoarse'ness wrong'ness naught'i ness
+calm'ness sweet'ness wea'ri ness
+
+The termination full adds its own meaning to the word; as, joyful, full of
+joy. The final l is omitted in the derivatives.
+
+change'ful mourn'ful skill'ful fan'ci ful
+fright'ful woe'ful will'ful pit'i ful
+spite'ful wrath'ful aw'ful du'ti ful
+
+
+
+Lesson 148.
+
+The termination less gives a negative meaning to the derivative; as
+graceless, without grace.
+
+brain'less sight'less friend'less worth'less
+cease'less soul'less head'less house'less
+guile'less friut'less guilt'less noise'less
+
+The affix age signifies the pay for, a state of being, or composed of; as
+cartage, the pay for carting.
+
+mar'riage fer'ri age vag'a bond age
+herb'age her'mit age dis ad van'tage
+wharf'age pat'ron age es'pi on age
+
+
+
+Lesson 149.
+
+The suffix al signifies relating to; an signifies pertaining to; ant and
+ent, in many instances, signify the agent or doer.
+
+tid'al com'ic al me dic'i nal
+ur'ban pub'li can di oc'e san
+claim'ant as sist'ant i tin'er ant
+a'gent pres'i dent cor re spond'ent
+
+Able and ible signify that may be, capable of being, fit or worthy to be,
+or capacity.
+
+eat'a ble blam'a ble am'i ca ble
+sal'a ble laugh'a ble nav'i ga ble
+leg'i ble for'ci ble com bus'ti ble
+cred'i ble au'di ble in del'i ble
+
+
+
+Lesson 150.
+
+Ist, ster, ee, and ess, generally signify the person who, or thing which.
+The last is an affix denoting the feminine gender.
+
+aur'ist phys'i cist pi a'nist
+tap'ster chor'is ter for'est er
+grant ee' mort ga gee' as sign ee'
+em'press shep'herd ess mar'chion ess
+
+Dom signifies the office of or state of being; hood, the state of being;
+ish, somewhat, like; and ism, the condition or doctrines of.
+
+king'dom chris'ten dom hea'then dom
+child'hood maid'en hood live'li hood
+knav'ish yel'low ish a'gu ish
+Bud'dhism Meth'od ism Mor'mon ism
+
+
+
+Lesson 151.
+
+Eer or ier generally signifies one who has charge of; en means made of,
+or, with adjectives, to make; ic signifies pertaining to, belonging to, or
+like; and ise or ize, to make, to become, or to assimilate.
+
+cash ier' fin an cier' gon do lier'
+cloth'ier en gi neer' can non eer'
+beech'en be hold'en em bold'en
+bright'en en light'en en liv'en
+civ'ic ce phal'ic me tal'lic
+u'til ize cat'e chise crit'i cise
+sat'ir ize civ'il ize os'tra cize
+
+
+
+Lesson 152.
+
+Ion and ment denote the state of being, or the act of; fy, to make or
+become; ance or ence, the act or state of; ive, having a tendency to, or
+the power or nature of; ory, the power or nature of, or belonging to; and
+ous, partaking of, or full of.
+
+dis per'sion di ver'sion as per'sion
+ex cep'tion e lec'tion con di'tion
+a tone'ment a gree'ment dec're ment
+de'i fy stu'pe fy sat'is fy
+an noy'ance ac cord'ance con cord'ance
+oc cur'rence ab hor'rence in dul'gence
+a mu'sive con clu'sive of fen'sive
+cur'so ry ar'mo ry man'da to ry
+dan'ger ous li'bel ous har mo'ni ous
+
+
+
+Lesson 153.
+
+Kin, ling, let, and ule indicate smallness or diminution.
+
+lamb'kin man'i kin la'dy kin
+duck'ling un'der ling fos'ter ling
+leaf'let riv'u let flag'eo let
+glob'ule mol'e cule an i mal'cule
+
+Some means like or same, full of, or very; ward denotes in the direction
+of; ure means state of; and y, full of, or composed of.
+
+tire'some cum'ber some vent'ure some
+east'ward heav'en ward aft'er ward
+verd'ure cur'va ture im post'ure
+smok'y sin'ew y sil'ver y
+
+
+
+Lesson 154.
+
+ruff, an article of dress. roar, to make a loud noise.
+rough (ruf), uneven. row'er, one who rows.
+retch, to vomit. sail, a sheet of canvas.
+wretch, a miserable person. sale, the act of selling.
+rode, did ride. seen, beheld.
+road, a way; route. scene, a view.
+rowed, did row. seine, a net for fishing.
+room, an apartment. slay, to kill.
+rheum, a serous fluid. sleigh, a vehicle on runners.
+sow, to scatter seed. sley, a weaver's reed.
+sew (so), to use a needle. seem, to appear.
+so, thus; in like manner. seam, a line of junction.
+
+
+
+Lesson 155.
+
+rude, uncivil; rough. slow, not fast.
+rood, fourth of an acre. sloe, a kind of fruit.
+serf, a slave; servant. sun, the source of light.
+surf, a swell of the sea. son, a male child.
+serge, a kind of cloth. steel, refined iron.
+surge, to rise; to swell. steal, to rob; to pilfer.
+sheer, pure; clear. stile, steps over a fence.
+shear, to cut or clip. style, manner of writing.
+side, a part; a margin. stare, to look fixedly.
+sighed, did sigh. stair, a step.
+slew (slu), did slay. sweet, pleasing to the taste.
+slue, to slip aside. suite (swet), retinue.
+
+
+
+Lesson 156.
+
+OF PREFIXES.
+
+When a syllable or word is placed before another word, it is called a
+prefix. The prefix re generally gives the idea of repetition or return;
+as, recall, to call back.
+
+re build' re ap pear' re an'i mate
+re touch' re as cend' re gen'er ate
+re seat' re im burse' re sus'ci tate
+re view' ro doub'le re ver'ber ate
+
+The prefix un generally gives a negative meaning; as, unapt, not apt.
+
+un paid' un friend'ly un court'ly
+un clean' un health'y un ea'sy
+un known' un stead'y un fruit'ful
+un nerve' un err'ing un learn'ed
+
+
+
+Lesson 157.
+
+In, also, has a negative meaning; it often becomes im, il, ir, or ig, for
+the sake of sound.
+
+in act'ive in sin cere' ir res'o lute
+im prop'er im po lite' ir re lig'ious
+il le'gal il lu'sive irre spect'ive
+ig no'ble ig'no rant ir'ri ta ble
+
+im ma te ri al'i ty im prac ti ca bil'i ty
+in di vis i bil'i ty in de struc ti bil'i ty
+in com pat i bil'i ty ir re sist i bil'i ty
+in com press i bil'i ty im pen e tra bil'i ty
+
+
+
+Lesson 158.
+
+Dis is a Latin particle, and has the force of a negative or privative; as,
+disagree, not to agree, disarm, to deprive of arms.
+
+dis please' dis ap pear' dis con tin'ue
+dis joint' dis be lieve' dis in her'it
+dis lodge' dis o blige' dis or'gan ize
+dis charge' dis cour'age dis sim'i lar
+dis grace' dis cov'er dis crim'i nate
+
+The prefix after conveys its own meaning.
+
+aft'er piece aft'er noon aft'er most
+aft'er guard aft'er math aft'er-thought
+
+
+
+Lesson 159.
+
+Post is a Latin word, meaning after.
+
+post'script post-di lu'vi an post me rid'i an
+post'-date post po si'tion post'hu mous ly
+
+Other words are formed by prefixing the English word post, a letter-
+carrier.
+
+post'al post'man post'mark
+post'-chaise post'-town post'-office
+post-haste' post'boy post'mas ter
+
+Bene is a Latin prefix, signifying well.
+
+ben'e dict ben e fac'tion be nef'i cence
+ben'e fice ben e fi'cial be nev'o lence
+
+
+
+Lesson 160.
+
+Fore adds its own meaning to the word; as foretaste, to taste before; pre
+is from the Latin prae, before; ante (Latin), before. Anti (Greek), means
+against or opposite.
+
+fore'sight fore tell'er fore bod'ing ly
+fore'most fore knowl'edge fore de ter'mine
+fore know' fore'cas tle pre med'i tate
+pre fix' pre cau'tion pre oc'cu py
+pre judge' pre ced'ing pre-em'i nent
+pre serve' pre des'tine an te pas'chal
+pre sage' an'te past an te mun'dane
+pre text' an'te date an te nup'tial
+fore warn' an'ti pode an ti cli'max
+fore'front an'ti dote an ti feb'rile
+
+
+
+Lesson 161.
+
+The word miss signifies to err, to go wrong; in the compound
+the last s is omitted.
+
+mis guide' mis be lief' mis reck'on
+mis spell' mis con ceive' mis con'strue
+mis choose' mis di rect' mis gov'ern
+mis chance' mis re cite' mis guid'ance
+
+Words formed by the prefixes up and under.
+
+up raise' un der lay' un'der hand
+up heave' un der write' un'der growth
+up'right un der sign' un'der brush
+up'ward un der neath' un'der shot
+
+
+
+Lesson 162.
+
+Words formed by the prefixes out and over.
+
+out brave' o ver reach' o'ver board
+out grow' o ver awe' o'ver alls
+out pour' o ver flow' o'ver night
+out talk' o ver freight' o'ver sight
+
+Counter, from the Latin contra, against.
+
+coun'ter pane coun'ter sign coun ter move'
+coun'ter feit coun'ter point coun ter weight'
+
+Extra (Latin), beyond.
+
+ex tra ju di'cial ex tra phys'ic al
+ex tra pro vin'cial ex tra trop'ic al
+
+
+
+Lesson 163.
+
+Semi (Latin), and hemi (Greek), ha1f; super (Latin), over or above; trans
+(Latin), beyond or through; and inter (Latin), among or between.
+
+sem'i breve sem'i co lon sem'i qua ver
+sem'i tone sem'i cir cle sem i ton'ic
+hem'i sphere hem'i cy cle hem i morph'ic
+hem'i trope hem i he'dral hem i spher'ic
+su per add' su per fi'cial su per in duce'
+su per scribe' su per'flu ous su per struct'ure
+tran scend'ent trans at lan'tic tran'si to ry
+trans fig'ure trans fus'i ble trans mis'si ble
+in'ter course in ter mit'tent in ter reg'num
+in'ter lude in ter ces'sor in ter sec'tion
+
+
+
+LESSON 164.
+
+Ad signifies to, and for euphony takes the forms of ac, af, ag, al, an,
+ap, ar, and as; as ad and verto, advert, to turn to.
+
+ad duce' al lure' as sail' ag'gre gate
+ac count' an nex' ad vance' ag'gra vate
+ac cord' ar rive' ad'verb ap pend'age
+af fix' as cend' ad'verse ar'ro gance
+
+Bi (from Latin bis, twice) means two, double, or in two.
+
+bi'fid bi den'tate bi no'mi al
+bi'form bi cor'nous bi en'ni al
+bi'nate bi fur'cate bi noc'ular
+bi'ped bi lin'gual bi valv'u lar
+bi sect' bi par'tite bi sul'phu ret
+
+
+
+Lesson 165.
+
+Con (Latin cum, with) signifies with or together; it takes the forms of
+com, col, co, cog, and cor, for ease in pronunciation.
+
+con vert' con de scend' con ven'tion al
+com press' com pan'ion com pen sa'tion
+col lect' col'lo quy col lat'er al
+co here' co-ex ist' co-ex ten'sive
+cog'nate cog'ni zant cog nos'ci ble
+cor rect' cor re spond' cor o na'tion
+con cur' con vul'sion con sec'u tive
+con dign' con vey'er con se quen'tial
+con form' con tu'sion con nat'u ral
+
+
+
+Lesson 166.
+
+De signifies down or from; epi significs on, near, during; and ex has the
+meaning out of. Ex also becomes e, ec, or ef.
+
+de scend' ex tract' ep i dem'ic
+de tract' e vade' ep'i lep sy
+de note' ef fuse' ep i glot'tis
+de vote' ec'logue ep i derm'is
+
+Dia, ob, per, and circum mean respectively apart, against, through, and
+around. With English words, dis gives a negative meaning.
+
+dis tend' dis sev'er dis em bar'rass
+ob trude' ob lique'ly ob lit'er ate
+per plex' per fect'ive per sist'en cy
+cir'cuit cir cum volve' cir cum ja'cent
+
+
+
+Lesson 167.
+
+Mal signifies evil, ill; mono is from Greek monos, single; pan (Greek),
+signifies all, every thing; and poly (Greek polus), many.
+
+mal'con tent ma li'cious ma lev'o lent
+mon'o tone mon'o gram mo nop'o Iy
+pan'o ply pan'the ist pan o ra'ma
+pol'y gon pol'y pus pol'y the ism
+
+Pro is a Latin preposition signifying for, before, and forth; uni (Latin
+unus, one) signifies one or producing one; syn (sometimes syl and sym)
+signifies together; and sub (sometimes suf, sup, and sug) denotes under,
+below.
+
+pro'noun u'ni ty syn'the sis sub scribe'
+pro pel' u'ni form syl'la ble suf'fix
+pro duce' u'ni corn sym'pa thy sup press'
+pro vide' u'ni val ve syn tac'tic sug gest'
+
+
+
+Lesson 168.
+
+Compound Words promiscuously arranged.
+
+ale'-house lime'-kiln hedge'hog
+hail'stone boat'man pen'knife
+lay'man four'score grist'-mill
+safe'guard load'stone mid'night
+waist'coat oat'meal pitch'fork
+bee'-hive pole'-star ship'wreck
+key'-stone snow'-drop wrist'band
+knee'-pan sports'man block'head
+bride'groom jew's'-harp cross'-bow
+light'-house luke'warm off'spring
+
+
+
+Lesson 169.
+
+Compound Words.
+
+Lisle'-glove night'fall harts'horn
+north-east' book'-case corn'-stalk
+joint'-stock foot'stool loop'-hole
+well'-bred cork'screw bur'dock
+snuff'-box watch'-word whirl'pool
+towns'man broom'stick fools'cap
+house'wife dooms'day work'shop
+char'coal brown'-bread for sooth'
+out weigh' down'right down'cast
+horn'pipe tooth'ache noon'day
+heir'loom air'brake law'suit
+
+
+
+Lesson 170.
+
+Compound Words.
+
+can'dle stick post'al-card but'ter fly
+hand'ker chief cop'y-book wa'ter-fall
+bed'-cham ber oft'en times gas'-me ter
+ev'er green type'-writ er cler'gy man
+gen'tle man jour'ney man bric'-a-brac
+pep'per mint hum'ming-bird na'vy-yard
+camp'-meet ing musk'-mel on fool'-hard y
+mas'ter piece blood'-ves sel al might'y
+pass'o ver hon'ey-comb by'stand er
+fowl'ing-piece stem'-wind er bass'-vi ol
+pow'der-horn school'-mas ter tale'-bear er
+
+
+
+Lesson 171.
+
+SYNTHETIC AND DICTATION EXERCISES.
+
+A'bel, a man's name. de scend'ent, falling.
+a'ble, powerful. cough'er, one who coughs.
+al'ley, a narrow passage. coffer, a chest.
+al ly', one who assists. can'died, covered with sugar.
+al lu'sion, a reference. can'did, honest; truthful.
+il lu'sion, mockery. cent'u ry, 100 years.
+de scend'ant, offspring. sen'try, a guard.
+
+The able man's name was Abel. A narrow alley. France was an ally of
+England in the Crimean war. He made an allusion to the illusion that
+possessed him. His descendant was descendent from the same line. The
+cougher sat on the coffer. The candid youth ate the candied cakes. The
+sentry wore a costume of the last century.
+
+
+
+Lesson 172.
+
+Words spelled alike, whose Pronunciation and Meaning differ.
+
+aye, always. conjure, to enchant.
+aye, an affirmative vote. bow, a weapon.
+chose, did choose. bow, part of a ship.
+chose, a thing; a chattel. chap, a boy.
+bass, a term in music. chap, the jaw.
+bass, a fish. gout, a disease.
+conjure', to implore. gout, taste; relish.
+
+
+
+Lesson 173.
+
+Words spelled alike, whose Pronunciation and Meaning differ.
+
+mall, a public walk. scald, a poet.
+mall, a mallet. sew'er (so'er), one who sews.
+slough (sluf), a snake's skin. sew'er (su'er), a drain.
+slough, a miry place. court'e sy, civility.
+wear, a dam in a river. courte'sy, a slight bow.
+wear, waste. slav'er, a slave ship.
+min'ute (min'it), sixty seconds. slav'er, spittle.
+mi nute', very small. i'ron y (i'urn y), of iron.
+hind'er, in the rear. i'ron y, ridicule.
+hin'der, to obstruct. worst'ed, a kind of yarn.
+scald, a burn. worst'ed, defeated.
+
+
+
+Lesson 174.
+
+Words in which the letter A is often mispronounced. Some of the words in
+this and succeeding lessons have two pronunciations, but in all cases the
+preferable one is given.
+
+hearth mam ma' an'cient fra'ter nize
+grass a slant' la'va com man dant'
+slant pa pa' saun'ter ti a'ra
+gape a las' pal'frey al ter'nate
+gaunt al'mond rap'ine af fla'tus
+far scath'less dra'ma hi a'tus
+swathe pag'eant la'ma ba na'na
+lance stal'wart da'ta sul ta'na
+calm aft'er ma'gi man da'mus
+laugh par'ent pa'thos oc ta'vo
+
+
+
+Lesson 175.
+
+Words in which A is frequently mispronounced.
+
+chal'dron ar ca'num u ra'ni urn
+na'tant er ra'tum a qua'ri um
+hal'berd ver ba'tim ap pa ra'tus
+tas'sel val'en tine ig no ra'mus
+sau'cy ca'ri ous ir ra'tion al
+mael'strom tra'che a lit er a'ti
+squa'lor bar bar'ic lit er a'tim
+dai'ry bar ri cade' ul ti ma'tum
+ca'ret ra'di us mar a nath'a
+gra'tis chol'e ra gym na'si um
+ra'dix ca na'ry ex pa'ti ate
+
+
+
+Lesson 176.
+
+Sounds of A frequently mispronounced.
+
+gla'mour sac'ra ment glance al'ways
+raft'er a'pri cot zouave a mass'
+scal'lop gar'ru lous drain Ar'ab
+craft'y bra va'do stanch ba'thos
+grass'y de fal'cate scarce cal'dron
+em balm' ca ca'o cant chas'ten
+a ghast' rail'ler y can't fac'ile
+was'sail an dan'te strap fair'y
+balm'y hal'i but yacht ga'la
+al'der na'ive te scath qua'si
+Al'dine fi na'le calk lo cale'
+
+
+
+Lesson 177.
+
+Sounds of A often mispronounced.
+
+swath pau'per gra va'men a men'
+halve ha'rem to ma'to gua'no
+jean pa sha' sa'li ent na'ive
+catch fac'et pa'ri ah har'ass
+balm fal'chion far ra'go sat'ire
+groat laugh'ter tap'es try jal'ap
+trance tar'iff de ca'dence e clat'
+yea ba salt' a're a prai'rie
+are hur ra' va ga'ry ra'tion
+shaft ba ton' cu'po la Sal'ic
+scared quag'mire cu ra'tor ta'pis
+
+
+
+Lesson 178.
+
+Words in which the Sounds of E are often mispronounced.
+
+ei'ther eq'ui ty leg'end a ry
+pre'cept ten'a ble ab ste'mi ous
+weap'on e'go tism a me'na ble
+prel'ate ter'ra pin a pe'ri ent
+yel'low al le'gro ste're o type
+ven due' in her'ent sac ri le'gious
+for get' le'ni ent be nef'i cent
+stead'y yes'ter day a men'i ty
+en'gine e'qua ble e le'gi ac
+ket'tle pe'o ny hy men e'al
+treb'le e'qui poise em py re'an
+
+
+
+Lesson 179.
+
+Words in which the Sounds of E are often mispronounced.
+
+leant pet'rel cere'ment les see'
+dreamt se'ries lei'sure me lee'
+eyre seam'stress ef fete' deaf'en
+rear steel'yard en feoff' rou'e
+deaf sex'ton keel'son e lite'
+teat fe'brile' seck'eI khe dive'
+pert fec'und bes'tial res'pite
+tete sen'na fet'id there'fore
+feoff ten'et fe'tich pref'ace
+egg tep'id se'nile tet'ter
+yet le'ver he'lot met'ric
+
+
+
+Lesson 180.
+
+Words in which the Sounds of E are often mispronounced.
+
+per'uke nep'o tism ter'ri ble
+neth'er as cet'ic res'in ous
+pet'al red'o lent rec'i pe
+res'in co te rie' tet'a nus
+ra ceme' em ploy e' ref'lu ent
+pre'lude at ta che' hy e'mal
+me'grim pre'mi er cer'e brum
+ven'ue o bei'sance ve'he ment
+bre vet' gen'er a def'i cit
+car tel' Ma dei'ra splen'e tic
+e'pact her'o ine i de'a
+
+
+
+Lesson 181.
+
+Words in which the Sounds of I are often mispronounced.
+
+fi'nite mer'can tile pa ri'e tal
+pro'file pi az'za rec i ta tive'
+de bris' he gi'ra an ni'hi late
+A'pril de cli'vous cal li'o pe
+fi nanec' O ri'on he li'ac al
+ox'ide i tal'ic zo di'ac al
+ar'chives ho ri'zon i soch'ro nous
+vis'or si'ne cure men in gi'tis
+sir'up so ri'tes ma ni'ac al
+bas tile' bron chi'tis scar la ti'na
+rib'ald trip'ar tite i so therm'al
+
+
+
+Lesson 182.
+
+Words in which the Sounds of I are often mispronounced.
+
+rid ti rade' py ri'tes
+vive ton tine' fa ri'na
+rinse bro'mine mar'i time
+shire li'chen pi a'no
+width ob lique' vir'u lent
+si'ren vis'count cyn'o sure
+ti'ny vi'rile is'o late
+li'en spike'nard vol'a tile
+an'ile trib'une en fran'chise
+ei'der qui'nine, de ci'sive,
+tri'o di late' pu'er ile
+
+
+
+Lesson 183.
+
+Words in which the Sounds of I are often mispronounced.
+
+fu'tile as pir'ant ad ver tis'er
+ar tiste' in quir'y tri syl'la ble
+fi nesse' sub sid'ence' ka lei'do scope
+stir'rup chas'tise ment ad ver'tise ment
+sub'tile di gres'sion in ter ne'cine
+chlo'rine di men'sion lar yn gi'tis
+Al'pine di plo'ma mi rac'u lous
+chi cane' sim'o ny in ci'so ry
+cui sine' crin'o line vi vip'a rous
+li'lac par'a digm is o la'tion
+vic'ar e chi'nus si mul ta'ne ous
+
+
+
+Lesson 184.
+
+Words in which 0 is sometimes mispronounced.
+
+holm tro'phy mon'as ter y
+yolk on'ly proc'u ra tor
+scoff mon'grel mi cros'co py
+nonce be troth' drom'e da ry
+cost proc'ess zo ol'o gy
+won't doc'ile al lop'a thy
+wont prov'ost au tom'a ton
+shone grov'e1 hy drop'a thy
+sloth fore'head La oc'o on
+forge joc'und pho tog'ra phy
+doth don'key in ter loc'u tor
+
+
+
+Lesson 185.
+
+Words in which O is sometimes mispronounced.
+
+front'ier ap ro pos' ab do'men
+plov'er vo'ca ble dis com'fit
+a mour' pos til'ion court'e ous
+hov'er pre co'cious pa rot'id
+sur tout' o'o lite con do'lence
+sloth'fu1 dol'or ous cog no'men
+Sou chong' ca lor'ic op po'nent
+caout'choue front'is piece co ro'na
+re volt' prob'i ty col'port eur
+fort'night pome gran'ate po'ta ble
+com'pass sov'er eign a ro'ma
+
+
+
+Lesson 186.
+
+Words in which U is sometimes mispronounced.
+
+tulle col'umn in au'gu rate
+joust sut'ure ce ru'le an
+guide pup'pet vi tu'per ate
+yours su'mac ac cu'mu late
+ghoul ful'some co ad ju'tor
+gi'aour con'duit pu'pil la ry
+de but cu'cum ber in'sti tute
+duc'at tru'cu lent eu re'ka
+U'lan con nois seur' cae su'ra
+sup'ple ju'gu lar con'sti tute
+du'ty nu'mer ous tour'na ment
+
+
+
+Lesson 187.
+
+Words properly accented on the first Syllable.
+
+con'strue com'bat ant pu'is sance
+trav'erse dis'pu tant in'ter im
+ramp'ant gon'do la au'top sy
+ath'lete pleth'o ra tym'pa num
+syr'inge mis'chiev ous wise'a cre
+ex'tant blas'phe mous or'ches tral
+brig'and con'ver sant im'po tent
+con'cord san'he drim con'gru ent
+dis'cord con'tra ry im'be cile
+do'nate pro'te an pha'e ton
+ob'long dis'ci pline ret'i na
+
+
+
+Lesson 188.
+
+roll, to turn over and over. soar, to mount upward.
+role, a part performed. stake, a pointed stick.
+sign, a token; a mark. steak, a slice of flesh.
+sine, a line in geometry. step, a pace; a foot-print.
+skull, part of the head. steppe, a dreary plain.
+scull, to impel a boat. stoop, to bend forward.
+sleeve, an arm cover. stoup, a basin; a pitcher.
+sleave, untwisted silk. sum, the amount; whole.
+slight, to neglect; feeble. some, a part; a portion.
+sleight, dexterity. tale, that which is told.
+soul, the immortal spirit. tail, terminal appendage.
+sole, bottom of the foot. tare, allowance in weight.
+sore, a hurt; painful. tear, to rend; to lacerate.
+
+
+
+Lesson 189.
+
+tacks, small nails. toe, part of the foot.
+tax, import; duty. tow, coarse part of flax.
+throne, seat of a king. tract, a region.
+thrown, cast. tracked, followed.
+team, horses hitched together their, belonging to them.
+teem, to bring forth. there, in that place.
+tear, water from the eye. throw, to cast; to hurl.
+tier, a row or rank. throe, agony.
+threw (thru), did throw. tide, rising of the sea.
+through, from end to end. tied, bound; fastened.
+time, duration. toad, a harmless reptile.
+thyme, a pungent herb. towed, drawn by a rope.
+
+
+
+Lesson 190.
+
+Words properly accented on the first Syllable.
+
+prog'ress eq'ui page ex'qui site ly
+in'grate phos'phor us com'pa ra ble
+pae'an lu'di crous per'emp to ry
+cou'pon vic'i nage or'tho e py
+du'ress in'te gral ex'em pla ry
+good'man in'te ger lam'en ta ble
+o'zone an'ces tor in'ter est ing
+a'corn an'ti podes con'tu me ly
+pro'logue at'ro phy sub'lu na ry
+thir'teen com'plai sant va'ri o loid
+sar'dine det'o nate e'ti o late
+
+
+
+Lesson 191.
+
+Words properly accented on the second Syllable.
+
+trust ee' he ral'dic ap pel'la tive
+mon soon' ple thor'ic a nem'o ne
+pro lix' re cu'sant ar tif i cer
+back slide' ple be'ian ar bit'ra ment
+where as' pre ced'ence con sum'mate ly
+gain say' le the'an ca mel'o pard
+re cess' il lus'trate con not'a tive
+pla card' im mob'ile in ter'po late
+a dept' phi lip'pic te leg'ra phy
+suc cess' o de'on pe riph'ra sis
+ro mance' e la'ine re con'nais sance
+
+
+
+Lesson 192.
+
+Words properly accented on the second Syllable.
+
+cos tume' so no'rous re med'i less
+with draw' ly ce'um pre ced'en cy
+suc cinct' mu se'um hy per'bo le
+ex cess' e ner'vate py ram'i dal
+de funct' ac cli'mate te leph'o ny
+ca nine' in un'date il lus'tra tive'
+mo rale' con den'sate ex ec'u tor
+re lay' Lin nae'an ex tem'po re
+si moom' ob jur'gate gla di'o lus
+re course' ad um'brate in fer'a ble
+ac cess' cho re'us chal ced'o ny
+
+
+
+Lesson 193.
+
+Words properly accented on the second Syllable.
+
+ex traor'di na ry in ter'po la tor
+in com'pa ra ble con sol'a to ry
+ir ref'ra ga ble de lib'er a tive
+ir rep'a ra ble' pro thon'o ta ry
+ir rev'o ca ble dis crim'i na tive
+in dis'so lu ble com mem'o ra tive
+in dis'pu ta ble ac cel'er a tive
+in ex'o ra ble sa lu'ta to ry
+ab sol'u to ry pa ri'e ta ry
+de mon'stra tive ly nun cu'pa to ry
+oc tog'e na ry in ex'pli ca ble
+
+
+
+Lesson 194.
+
+Words properly accented on the third Syllable.
+
+rev er ie' am a teur' dem o ni'ac al
+ob li gor' bom ba zine' ho me op'a thy
+jag u ar' tam bour ine' ap o the'o sis
+im pro vise' ric o chet' [noun] her e dit'a ment
+or mo lu' mule teer' spon ta ne'i ty
+et i quette' mau so le'um ep i zo'o ty
+av a lanche con ser va'tor hy per bo're an
+as sign or' cot y le'don ep i cu're an
+po lo naise' no men clat'ure Pyth a go're an
+cat a falque' hy men e'an hip po pot'a mus
+dis ha bille' den u da'tion rec i proc'i ty
+
+
+
+Lesson 195.
+
+Words frequently mispronounced, or improperly accented.
+
+mulet sa'chem jave'lin hos'tler
+soot asth'ma chest'nut de'tail [noun]
+noose le'gend wres'tle fa cade'
+twice de sign' [noun] or'chis strych'nine
+niche isth'mus list'en per'fume [noun]
+salve this'tle bay'ou mus tache'
+height rai'sn gib'bous bas'ket
+milch a dult' gla'cier Gae'lic
+browse [noun] psalm'ist griev'ous Le vant' [noun]
+vase oft'en na'sal soft'en
+
+
+
+Lesson 196.
+
+Words frequently mispronounced, or improperly accented.
+
+though goose'ber ry da guerre'o type
+gist sooth'say er cab ri o let'
+fifth ju've nile min i a ture'
+drought lic'o rice leg er de main'
+nook a pos'tle char i ot eer'
+poor ar'gen tine an i mad vert'
+roil Ar min'ian av oir du pois'
+sauce de co'rous Cy clo pe'an
+rhythm cyc'la men Eu ro pe'an
+schism so'journ er spo li a'tion
+root cov'et ous in'ter est ed
+
+
+
+Lesson 197.
+
+Words frequently mispronounced, or improperly accented.
+
+pom'mel ab'jeet ness nu mis'ma tist
+bel'lows ab'a cus ig nit'i ble
+fig'ure ad'verse'ly Jan'u a ry
+di rect' Bur'gun dy Feb'ru a ry
+as'sets Bed'ou in in'ven to ry
+je june' en vi'rons cor'ol la ry
+ver'min ex'ple tive vi'o la ble
+ran'sack um'pi rage rep'a ra ble
+short'-lived o'a sis des'pi ca ble
+so'journ ar'se nic bap'tis ter y
+cais'son ar'ti san pres'by ter y
+
+
+
+Lesson 198.
+
+Words frequently mispronounced, or improperly accented.
+
+in'nate chol'er ic se'cre to ry
+ter'mites gon'fa lon dec're to ry
+way'lay cen'tu ple ex'ple to ry
+slaugh'ter re'tro cede con sis'to ry
+frag'ile nu'cle us pre cep'to ry
+car'riage cen'tau ry rep'er to ry
+thor'ough co quet'ry chi rur'ger y
+sched'ule sto mach'ic sperm a ce'ti
+grand'eur in'ter stice pan e gyr'ist
+hir sute' ce ram'ic pan'e gy rize
+ben'zine re volt'ing mel lif'lu ous
+
+
+
+Lesson 199.
+
+Words frequently mispronounced, or impropedy accented.
+
+ag'gran dize dem'on strate tur'mer ic
+al'der man tre men'dous mne mon'ic
+Al'co ran stu pen'dous vir'e lay
+al'ge bra gov'ern ment ex'pur gate
+mis'tle toe Ar'a bic am'ber-gris
+pres'by ter com'bat ive min'a ret
+rasp'ber ry com'mu nist or'de al
+ven'i son com'plai sance plat'i num
+pos'i tive con'verse ly fem'i nine
+dis hon'est dis as'ter gen'u ine
+chiv'al ric dram'a tist por tent'ous
+
+
+
+Lesson 200.
+
+Words to be carefully discriminated.
+
+cor'po ral, an officer. ve'ni al, pardonable.
+cor po're al, bodily. ve'nal, mercenary; base.
+du'al ist, a believer in two gods. ap'po site, suitable; fit.
+ op'po site, over against.
+du'el ist, one who fights a duel ac cla ma'tion, a slout.
+ ac cli ma'tion, inurement to climate.
+de scen'sion, descent.
+dis sen'sion, strife. an'a lyze, to separate.
+ce're ous, like wax. an'nal ize. to record.
+se'ri ous, grave; solemn. or'a cle, a prophet.
+Sir'i us, the dog-star. au'ri cle, the external ear.
+
+
+
+Lesson 201.
+
+The words opposite one another in the lines have nearly the same meaning,
+and are called Synonyms.
+
+au'thor ize com mis'sion em pow'er
+ap par'ent ob'vi ous ev'i dent
+ac cord'ant con'so nant a gree'ing
+de port'ment de mean'or be hav'ior
+di dac'tic pre cep'tive in struc'ive
+fla gi'tious a tro'cious out ra'geous
+ad her'ent par'ti san fol'low er
+in'di gence pen'u ry pov'er ty
+syc'o phant par'a site flat'ter er
+har'bin ger pre cur'sor fore run'ner
+
+
+
+Lesson 202.
+
+to, towards; unto. vane, a weathercock.
+too, also. vain, proud; empty.
+two, one and one. vein, a blood-vessel.
+trey, three at cards. waste, to consume; loss.
+tray, a shallow vessel. waist, part of the body.
+vale, a valley; a dell. ware, merchandise.
+veil, a cover; a curtain. wear, to use; to waste.
+wait, to tarry; to stay. way, a road; manner.
+weight, heaviness; load. weigh, to balance.
+weighted, balanced. week, seven days.
+wade, to walk in water. weak, not strong.
+weth'er, a sheep. wood, timber; a forest.
+weath'er, state of the air. would, preterit of will.
+
+
+
+Lesson 203.
+
+Words sometimes incorrectly pronounced alike, but which should be
+carefully discriminated.
+
+line loin creek crick sex sects
+loam loom pint point yon yawn
+lose loose sat sot least lest
+morn mourn phase face scrawl scroll
+rout route laud lord tents tense
+stalk stock east yeast with withe
+can ken dawn don close clothes
+blanch blench dose doze coarse corse
+want wont wen when white wight
+wax whacks alms arms moor more
+
+
+
+Lesson 204.
+
+Words nearly alike in Sound, to be carefully distinguished.
+
+as say' es say' ep'ic ep'och
+de cease' dis ease' bea'con beck'on
+de scent' dis sent' coffin cough'ing
+de vice' de vise' grist'ly gris'ly
+huz za' hus sar' di'vers di'verse
+in tense' in tents' cho'ral cor'al
+a loud' al lowed' gant'let gaunt'let
+im merse' a merce' mu'sic mu'cic
+af fect' ef fect' rad'ish red'dish
+e lude' al lude' sculp'tor sculpt'ure
+Cas'tile cast'-steel hum'ble um'bel
+
+
+
+Lesson 205.
+
+as cent', steepness. bur'y (ber'ry), to cover with earth.
+as sent', agreement.
+an'chor, for a ship. ber'ry, a small fruit.
+ank'er, a liquid measure. can'non, a great gun.
+al'ter, to change. can'on, a rule or law.
+al'tar, a place for sacrifice. ceil'ing, top of a room.
+au'ger, an instrument. seal'ing, as with wax.
+au'gur, to foretell. cel'lar, a lower room.
+bur'row, hole for shelter. sel'ler, one who sells.
+bor'ough, a corporate town. ces'sion, a giving up.
+ ses'sion, a sitting.
+bold'er, more bold. cous'in, a relation.
+bowl'der, a large pebble. coz'en, to cheat.
+
+
+
+Lesson 206.
+
+cen'su al, of the census. phil'ter, a love-charm.
+sen'su al, carnal. great'er, larger.
+coun'cil, an assembly. gra'ter, that which grates.
+coun'sel, advice. ho'ly, sacred; pure.
+can'vas, a kind of coarse cloth. whol'ly, entirely.
+can'vass, to discuss. mar'tin, a bird.
+crew'el, worsted yarn. mar'ten, a kind of weasel.
+cru'el, inhuman; savage. man'ner, form; method.
+cyg'net, a young swan. man'or, district.
+sig'net, a seal. man'tel, shelf over a fireplace.
+chol'er, anger; wrath. man'tle, a cloak.
+col'lar, for the neck. mar'tial, warlike.
+fil'ter, to strain. mar'shal, an officer.
+
+
+
+Lesson 207.
+
+Words nearly alike in Sound, to be carefully distinguished.
+
+con'so nance con'so nants cen'sus sen'ses
+e lys'i an e lis'ion Lat'in lat'ten
+e mer'sion im mer'sion con'cert con'sort
+for'mer ly form'ally cor'nice Corn'ish
+pass'a ble pas'si ble hal'low halo
+pe ti'tion par ti'tion rel'ic rel'ict
+com'i ty com mit'tee or'der ord'ure
+dep ra va'tion dep ri va'tion fa'ther far'ther
+ve rac'i ty vo rac'i ty plaint'iff plaint'ive
+sta'tion a ry sta'tion er y pa'tience pa'tients
+
+
+
+Lesson 208.
+
+Words nearly alike in Sound, to be carefully distinguished.
+
+bile boil ad her'ence ad her'ents
+wig whig con fi dant' con'fi dent
+God gaud at tend'ance at tend'ants
+dance daunts ac'ci dence ac'ci dents
+dome doom e lic'it il lic'it
+wheel weal em'i nence im'mi nence
+lease lees e rup'tion ir rup'tion
+sense since sal'a ry cel'er y
+dross draws bar'ren ness bar'on ess
+whit wit proph'e cy proph'e sy
+
+
+
+Lesson 209.
+
+med'al, a stamped coin. pen'cil, used for writing.
+med'dle, to interfere. pen'sile, hanging.
+mi'nor, one under age. pet'ty, small; little.
+mi'ner, a worker in mines. pet'it', a term in law.
+mit'y, full of mites. pom'ace, ground apples.
+might'y, powerful. pum'ice, a spongy stone.
+na'val, of ships. rig'or, severity; stiffness.
+na'vel, the central part. rig'ger, one who rigs.
+cen'sor, one who censures. suck'er, a kind of fish.
+cens'er, a pan for incense. suc'cor, help; assistance.
+pan'nel, a kind of saddle. sur'plus, excess.
+pan'el, a jury roll. sur'pluce, a clerical dress.
+
+
+
+Lesson 210.
+
+pal'let, a small bed. com'pli ment, regard.
+pal'ate, part of the mouth. com'ple ment, fullness.
+pal'ette, an oval board. coun'sel or, an adviser.
+em'i grate, to move out. coun'cil or, member of a council.
+im'mi grate, to move in.
+cas'tor, the beaver. straight'en, to make straight.
+cast'er, one who casts. strait'en, to narrow.
+cur'rent, running. cal'en dar, an almanac.
+cur'rant, a small fruit. cal'en der, a hot press.
+cap'i tol, a public edifice. sut'ler, an army trader.
+cap'i tal, principal. sub'tler, more subtle.
+
+
+
+Lesson 211.
+
+Words which require Care in Spelling.
+
+jilt dol'lar rip'ple nat'u ral
+gyre schol'ar trip'le gut'tur al
+jow1 grap'ple pop'py lit'er al
+troll chap'el cop'y diz'zi ly
+goal ren'net sun'ny bus'i ly
+knoll sen'ate mon'ey ver'ti cal
+dole freck'le glim'mer ar'ti cle
+turf shek'el prim'er du'te ous
+verb wit'ty tread'le beau'te ous
+pirn cit'y ped'dle fin'i cal
+perk hop'per cod'dle pin'na cle
+surd prop'er mod'el cyn'ic al
+
+
+
+Lesson 212.
+
+Words which require Care in Spelling.
+
+scream com'et peb'ble in ter cede'
+screen vom'it reb'el su per sede'
+sheave plum'met sib'yl col'o nize
+sheet sum'mit spin'et ad ver tise'
+shield ver'y lin'net par'a lyze
+twirl mer'ry cam'el se'cre cy
+churl bod'y tram'mel ec'sta sy
+clerk shod'dy mam'mal vac'il late
+quirk mud'dy sev'en fas'ci nate
+fraud stud'y heav'en co er'cion
+broad guin'ea par'rot de ter'sion
+awe'd nin'ny clar'et ex er'tion
+
+
+
+Lesson 213.
+
+Words which require Care in Spelling.
+
+grief do'ing a byss' hid'e ous
+sheaf stew'ing a miss' pre'vi ous
+guile, yeo'man as sess' im'pi ous
+chyle chlo'ral ab'scess a'que ous
+rend know'ing sick'le par'ti cle
+wrench go'ing nick'el crit'ic al
+dearth con dole' tal'ents dil'i gent
+worth con trol' bal'ance el'e gant
+mirth en roll' si'lence fal'li ble
+earth dis pel' com peer' prel'a cy
+spurt fore tell' ad here' jeal'ous y
+
+
+
+Lesson 214.
+
+Words which require Care in Spelling.
+
+which stom'ach re prieve' in i'tial
+ditich sau'sage con ceive' of fi'cial
+feud word'y de grade' es sen'tial
+sued tur'gid a fraid' sol sti'tial
+prude ver'ger pre pare' a bun'dant
+wooed vir'tue for bear' de pend'ent
+balk leop'ard bar'ter in veigh'er
+shawl lep'er tar'tar be tray'er
+guise fam'ine mar'tyr di'a logue
+sighs gam'mon suc ceed' dy nam'ics
+flies salm'on ac cede' me chan ics
+
+
+
+Lesson 215.
+
+Words which require Care in Spelling.
+
+wield scan'dal se rene' an'no tate
+weird han'dle un clean' an'o dyne
+swale clam'or be tween' col on nade'
+swain gram'mar ma rine' ser e nade'
+storm ham'mer com plete' dom i neer'
+swarm palm'er de feat' bel ve dere'
+scythe sa'tyr de ceit' pen'ni less
+writhe trai'tor co erce' mon'ey less
+sieve wait'er dis burse' joc'u lar
+give cra'ter dis perse' jock'ey ing
+
+
+
+Lesson 216.
+
+Words which require Care in Spelling.
+
+skein val'id kir'tle pol'i cy
+slain sal'ad tur'tle leg'a cy
+crane mal'let fer'tile cur'ti lage
+sword val'et myr'tle syn'a gogue
+boast breez'y wid'geon cod'i cil
+ghost greasy pig'eon dom'i cile
+queer gar'den mal'ice ver'sa tile
+brief par'don pal'ace hyp'o crite
+spoke e'vil tor'toise hip'po drome
+croak ea'gle mor'tise scen'er y
+self pole'ax sel'vage ple'na ry
+sylph poult'ry por'ridge dean'er y
+
+
+
+Lesson 217.
+
+Words which require Care in Spelling.
+
+zinc col'lege con fer' u ten'sil
+brink knowl'edge a stir' pre hen'sile
+fought leath'er oc cur' fa tigu'ing
+caught teth'er ef face' be lea'guer
+wrought cau'cus e rase' si li'ceous
+fuse mawk'ish chas tise' vex a'tious
+news au'thor bap tize' fa ce'tious
+views awn'ing a chieve' sus pi'cion
+choose ar'id per ceive' po si'tion
+wooes heir'ship be reave' in cis'ion
+ooze air'y re nown' de ris'ion
+whose car'ry re nounce' e di'tion
+
+
+
+Lesson 218.
+
+Words which require Care in Spelling.
+
+earl ran'cor in vade' di ur'nal
+knurl can'ker up braid' hi ber'nal
+shirk flux'ion ur bane' at tor'ney
+jerk suc'tion or dain' de ter'gent
+pith hos'pice a dieu' con ta'gion
+myth au'spice im brue' her ba'ceous
+growth bot'tom pre cede' frol'ic some
+loath au'tumn pro ceed' frol'ick ing
+loathe trunn'ion re deem' de pres'sion
+clothe bun'ion ex treme' dis cre'tion
+
+
+
+Lesson 219.
+
+Words which require Care in Spelling.
+
+risk coup'le wry'ness ve'hi cle
+wrist cup'board ri'ot typ'ic al
+shred cho'rus ly'rist ob'sta cle
+dread po'rous li'vre pro'to col
+scheme hill'y ten'on mys'tic al
+chief lil'y pen'non mis'ti ness
+siege san'dal ros'trum rec're ant
+seat can'dle phan'tom reck'on er
+seethe nu'tant fan'ion wretch'ed ly
+keyed neu'ter ver'sion of'fi cer
+tweed nui'sance ter'tian oph'i cleide
+
+
+
+Lesson 220.
+
+Words containing silent Letters.
+
+thought hand'some re doubt' hec'a tomb
+wreathe vict'uals re scind' sci'o list
+wreath scis'sors gneis'sose co a lesce'
+rhomb schot'tish be nign' ap'a thegm
+gnat g'no'mon cam paign' di'a phragm
+rogue' for'eign ar raign' psy'chic al
+gnaw dough'ty op pugn' sac'cha rine
+gnash haugh'ty re sign' rheu mat'ic
+gnarl chron'ic de light' rhap'so dy
+gnome daugh'ter ex pugn' rhet'o ric
+phlegm ghast'ly af fright' ca tarrh'al
+
+
+
+Lesson 221.
+
+Silent Letters.
+
+taught hon'est ca tarrh' pneu mat'ics
+source gher'kin con demn' psal'ter y
+brought chalk'y de mesne' pneu mo'ni a
+realm isl'and de pot' rhi noc'e ros
+vault naph'tha burgh'er ren'dez vous
+knob gris'tle calk'er jeop'ard y
+qualm thros'tle, rhom'boid hem'or rhage
+wroth chris'ten tme'sis rhiz'o pod
+fraugt jeop'ard ptis'an ptar'mi gan
+knock wrig'gle, psy'chic pseu'do nym
+knife bris'tle rhym'er psalm'ist ry
+
+
+
+Lesson 222.
+
+Words liable to be misspelled.
+
+tres'tle glu'ey ness collect'i ble'
+pa paw' crys'tal line e ras'a ble
+gey'ser chrys'a lis ac cor'di on
+gaug'ing lach'ry mose sac er do'tal
+co log'ne ker'o sene' ef fer ves'cence
+qua drille' glyc'er ine tran quil'li ty
+sky'ey ar'go naut com mit'ti ble
+sor'ghum fore'bod'ing cor us ca'tion
+sur vey' ex cheq'uer mac a ro'ni
+starve'ling sib'yl line pic'ca lil li
+pro'gramme sib'i lant fil'i bus ter
+
+
+
+Lesson 223.
+
+Words liable to be misspelled.
+
+fleam ey'ing gen e al'o gy
+glyph wee'vil bac ca lau're ate
+liege lac'quer ab o rig'i nes
+cuish du et' ar chae ol'o gy
+taunt quar tet' as a fet'i da
+drap phe'nix er y sip'e las
+fleche rogu'ish ho mo ge'ne ous
+frere whey'ey hy per crit'i cism
+jardes ledg'er ich thy ol'o gy
+crypt sach'el ig'nis-fat u us
+sou lar'ynx lack a dai'si cal
+
+
+
+Lesson 224.
+
+Words frequently mispronounced.
+
+for'tress dan'druff prod'uce con cise'
+car'bine fran'chise com'bat dis own'
+chlo'ride hom'age thith'er dis dain'
+cof'fee rhu'barb o'nyx di vulge'
+com'rade cov'ert dis arm' ex tol'
+sau'cer ma'tron jo cose' for bade'
+dec'ade mon'ad bour geois' suf fuse'
+quin'sy pa'tron Cay enne' pos sess'
+gal'lows lith'arge con tour' fare well'
+mis'le par'tridge di verge' be neath'
+fau'cet wa'ter di vert' re source'
+
+
+
+Lesson 225
+.
+Words frequently mispronounced.
+
+di'a mond par'a dise cin cho'nit
+chan de lier' a'li as in vei'gle
+gran'a ry par'a chute stra te'gic
+cou'ri er pot-pour ri' ex cur'sion
+eg'lan tine hy'gi ene a cous'tics
+sor'cer y con'fis cate an cho'vy
+ex'tir pate psal'mo dy pa la'ver
+cor'di al guard'i an Cau ca'sian
+cor'ri dor com'mu nism ap par'el
+gas'e ous sub al'tern so pra'no
+doc'i ble cou ra'geous im mor telle'
+
+
+Lesson 226.
+
+Words liable to be misspelled.
+
+som'er sault how'itz er bar'y tone
+stim'u lus syc'a more bil'lings gate
+sil'hou ette a bridg'ment bry'o ny
+pa vil'ion ad'di ble cen'ti ped
+quin till'ion aes thet'ic cim'e ter
+ci vil'ian al'che my col'an der
+cen'ti gram ar'que buse cop'i er
+ma nil'la ai'lan'tus nas tur'tium
+eu'pho ny as bes'tus chic'o ry
+pros'e lyte as cend'ant hei'nous ness
+pu'tre fy syz'y gy deb o nair'
+pro bos'cis bar'be cue por'phy ry
+
+
+
+Lesson 227.
+
+Words liable to be misspelled.
+
+bal'dric mal fea'sance cal lig'ra phy
+ban'yan sur'cin gle dys'en ter y
+bau'ble pleu'ri sy rem i nis'cence
+la pel' por'ce lain hy poc'ri sy
+ker'chief os'cil late hy pot'e nuse
+gnos'tic del'e ble syn ec'do che
+but'-end lau'da num si de're al
+cam'phene crys'tal lize ad sci ti'tious
+catch'up pol'y glot am au ro'sis
+cess'-pool guer ril'la lill i pu'tian
+ci gar' quin tes'sence lil i a'ceos
+
+
+
+Lesson 228.
+
+Words liable to be misspelled.
+
+clew coif'fure con fec'tion er y
+clinch fledge'ling klep to ma'ni a
+sleuth af'ghan cor nu co'pi a
+blonde che nille' cot y led'o nous
+glebe che mise' di u tur'ni ty
+gyves chas'seur terp sich o re'an
+guy chev'ron me temp sy cho'sis
+crutch cor'ymb me te or'o lite
+touch e leve' per ip neu'mo ny
+kraal hogs'head phar ma co poe'ia
+chintz meer'scham phar ma ceu'tic al
+ceirge buhr'-stone sac cha rif'er ous
+
+
+
+Lesson 229.
+
+Words liable to be misspelled or mispronounced.
+
+el e phan ti'a sis ir re cog'ni za ble
+par a di si'ac al gu ber na to'ri al
+par a pher na'li a el ee mos'y na ry
+ver i si mil'i tude pol y cot y le'don
+tin tin nab u la'tion het er o ge'ne ous
+su per e rog'a tive hi e ro glyph'ic al
+pu sil la nim'i ty hyp o chon dri'ac al
+phan tas ma go'ri a his to ri og'ra pher
+ob'li ga to ri ly in dis'so lu ble'ness
+id i o syn'cra sy in dis'pu ta ble'ness
+ir re me'di a ble' er y si pel'a tous
+ip e cac u an'ha ir ref'ra ga ble ness
+
+
+
+Lesson 230.
+
+Words of irregular Pronunciation.
+
+of (ov) tough (tuf) trough (trawf)
+sice (siz) hough (hok) bus'y (biz'y)
+tige (tej) fiord (fyord) ma'ny (men'y)
+says (sez) bouy (bwoy) pret'ty (prit'ty)
+said (sed) cough (kawf) wom'en (wim'en)
+loir (lwar) mont (mong) cann on' (kan yun')
+a'ny (en'y) rouge (roozh) sa lon' (sa long')
+newt (nut) mauve (mov) chap'eau (shap'o)
+beaux (boz) ruche (roosh) cha teau' (sha to')
+once (wuns) Czech (tchek) cro quet (kro ka')
+i'ron (i'urn) caf'e (kaf 'a) men age' (-azh')
+
+
+
+Lesson 231.
+
+Words of irregular Pronunciation.
+
+pa tois' (pat wa') bou quet' (boo ka')
+bi jou (be zhoo') breech'es (brich'ez)
+phthis'ic (tiz'ik) por'poise (por'pus)
+bu'reau (bu'ro) a gain' (a gen')
+En'glish (ing'glish) dis cern' (diz zern')
+flam'beau (flam'bo) e nough' (e nuf')
+haut'boy (ho'boy) en nui' (ong nwe')
+hic'cough (hik'kup) ron deau' (ron do')
+right'eous (ri'chus) vign ette' (vin yet')
+cham'ois (sham'my) squir'rel (or skwur'rel)
+bou'doir (boo'dwor) suf fice' (suf fiz')
+ser'geant (sar'jent) cor'tege (kor'tazh)
+
+
+
+Lesson 232.
+
+Words of irregular Pronunciation.
+
+sough (suf) men ag'e rie (men azh'e ry)
+myrrh (mer) ci ce ro'ne (che che- or sis'e-)
+suave (swav) chev'aux-de-frise (shev'o de frez)
+shew (sho) pap'ier-ma che (pap'ya ma sha)
+strew (stru) de col le te' (da kol le ta')
+bouffe (boof) tic-dou lou reux' (tik doo lo roo')
+nom (nong) ver mi cel'li (-chel'li or -sel'li)
+clough (kluf) su per fi'cies (su per fish'ez)
+nee (na) ra tion a'le (rash un a'le)
+ghat (gawt) ha bit u e (a bit n a')
+creux (kru) hal le lu jah (hal le lu'ya)
+
+
+
+Lesson 233.
+
+Words of irregular Pronunciation.
+
+bus'i ness (biz'nes) roq'ue laure (rok'e lor)
+colo nel (kur'nel) sac'ri fice (sak'ri fiz)
+hau teur' (ho tur') chef-d'oeuvre' (sha doovr')
+bdell'ium (del'yum) es cri toire' (es kri twor')
+cui rass' (kwe ras') belles-let'tres (bel let'ter)
+gauch rie' (gosh re') res tau rant' (res to rang')
+trous seau' (troo so') mign on ette' (min yon et')
+gun'wale (gun'nel) fuch'si a (fook'si a)
+dah'lia (dal'ya) re veil'le (re val'ya)
+soi ree' (swa ra') pap e terie' (pap a tre')
+sap'phire' (saf'ir) sur veil'lance' (-val'yans)
+cog'nac (kon'yak) Ple'ia des (ple'ya dez)
+
+
+
+Lesson 234.
+
+Words of irregular Pronunciation.
+
+nes'cience (nesh'ens) re cher che' (ruh sher sha')
+ba rege' (ba razh') so bri quet' (so bre ka')
+diph'thong (dif-) aid'-de-camp (ad'de kong)
+sol'dier (sol'jer) mag gio're (mad jo'ra)
+fort'une' (fort'yun) made moi selle' (-mwa zel')
+neph'ew (nef'yu) fleur-de-lis' (flur de le')
+let'tuce (let'tis) deb au chee' (deb o she')
+en tree' (ong tra') res er voir' (rez er vwor')
+re gime' (ra zhem') eis tedd'fod (is teth'fod)
+scru toire' (skru twor') pro te ge' (pro ta zha')
+phy sique' (fe zek') de noue'ment (-noo'mong)
+
+
+
+Lesson 235.
+
+Words of irregular Pronunciation.
+
+cri tique' (kri tek') en core' (ong kor')
+pen chant' (pong shong') se ance' (sa ongs')
+chig'non (shen'yong) mor ceau' (mor so')
+cha let' (sha la') dan seuse' (dong zurz')
+e lan' (a lang') sang-froid' (song frwa')
+mem'oir (mem'wor) qui vive (ke vev)
+mon sieur' (mo ser') faux pas' (fo pa')
+blanc-mange' (blo-monj') bon ton (bong tong)
+a mende' (a mongd') bon'mot (bong'mo)
+cen time' (son tem') mil lier' (mi lya')
+biv'ouac (biv'wak) sa vant' (sa vong')
+
+
+
+Lesson 236.
+
+Names of Men.
+
+Charles Ad'am Har'old A'sa
+Frank Al'bert Hen'ry Bas'il
+George An'drew Ho'mer Ca'leb
+Hugh Ar'thur I'saac Ce'phas
+James Clar'ence Ja'cob Cy'rus
+Job Da'vid Jo'seph Eu'gene
+John Ed'ward Lew'is Fe'lix
+Luke Ed'win No'ah Ja'bez
+Mark Ez'ra Pat'rick Leon'ard
+Saul Fran'cis Pe'ter Mo'ses
+Ralph Gil'bert Will'iam Rob'ert
+
+
+
+Lesson 237.
+
+Names of Men.
+
+Her'bert Ab'sa lom Al ex an'der
+Hi'ram An'tho ny An dro ni'cus
+Hor'ace Ben'ja min Bar thol'o mew
+Ja'son E li'jah Eb en e'zer
+Jes'se Fer'di nand Em man'u el
+Law'rence Fred'er ick E ze'ki el
+Le'vi I sa'iah (-ya) Jer e mi'ah
+Lu'ther Le an'der Le on'i das
+Os'car Ol'i ver Na po'le on
+Phil'ip Sam'u el The oph'i lus
+Rich'ard Tim'o thy Zech a ri'ah
+
+
+
+Lesson 238.
+
+Names of Women.
+
+Anne A'da Es'ther Lo'is
+Blanche Ag'nes Eu'nice Lu'cy
+Eve Al'ice E'va Ma'bel
+Grace An'na Fan'ny Mar'tha
+Jane Ber'tha Flo'ra Ma'ry
+Jean Clar'a Fran'ces My'ra
+Kate Co'ra Ger'trude Nan'cy
+Maud E'dith Hel'en Ra'chel
+May Ed'na Han'nah Rho'da
+Pearl El'la I'da Sa'rah
+Ruth Em'ma Lau'ra Su'san
+
+
+
+Lesson 239.
+
+Names of Women.
+
+A'my Ad'e line A me'li a
+Bet'sey A man'da Ar a bel'la
+Bridg'et Bar'ba ra Dor o the'a
+Char'lotte Be'a trice E liz'a beth
+Chlo'e Deb'o rah E van'ge line
+Dor'cas E li'za Fe lic'i a
+Di'nah Em'i ly Fred er i'ca
+El'len Mar'ga ret Ge'or gi an'a
+Flor'ence Pris cil'la Is a bel'la
+Ja net' Re bec'ca La vin'i a
+Ro'sa Su san'na Vic to'ri a
+
+
+
+Lesson 240.
+
+Abbreviations used in Writing and Printing.
+
+A. or Am., Answer. Bro., Brother.
+A. B., Bachelor of Arts. C. H., Court-House.
+A. C., or B. C., Before Christ. Co., Company; County.
+ C. O. D., Collect on delivery.
+A. D., In the year of our Lord.
+A. M., Master of Arts; Before Cr., Credit.
+noon; In the year of the world. D. D., Doctor of Divinity.
+ Do., or ditto, The same.
+Bart., Baronet. Dr., Doctor; Debtor.
+Bbl., Barrel; barrels. e. g. (exempli gratia), For example.
+B. L., Bachelor of Laws.
+
+
+
+Lesson 241.
+
+Abbreviations used in Writing and Printing.
+
+Ed., Editor; Edition. H. B. M., Her Britannic Majesty.
+Eng., England; English.
+Esq., Esquire. Hhd., Hogshead.
+Etc. (et cetera), And so forth. H.R., House of Representatives.
+Fri., Friday.
+Fahr., Fahrenheit. Ibid., In the same place.
+F.R.S., Fellow of the Royal Society. Id.(idem), The same.
+ i. e. (id est), That is.
+Gen., General; Genesis. Jas., James.
+Gov., Governor. Jun. or Jr., Junior.
+G.P.O., General Post-Office. Lat., Latitude.
+ Lb., Pound; pounds.
+
+
+Lesson 242.
+
+Abbreviations used in Writing and Printing.
+
+LL. D., Doctor of Laws. Mrs., Mistress.
+Long., Longitude. N., North.
+L. S., Place of the Seal. N. A., North America.
+M., Monsieur. MS., Manuscript.
+M. C., Member of Congress. No., Number.
+Mon., Monday. N. B. (nota bene), Take notice.
+M. D., Doctor of Medicine. pp., Pages.
+Messrs., Gentlemen. Per., By the.
+M. P., Member of Parliament. P. M., Postmaster; Afternoon.
+ P.O., Post-Office.
+Mr., Mister; Master. Prof, Professor.
+
+
+Lesson 243.
+
+Abbreviations used in Writing and Printing.
+
+P. S., Postscript. St., Saint; Street.
+Pub. Doc., Public Document. Sun., Sunday.
+ Supt., Superintendent.
+Pxt., He painted it. Thurs., Thursday.
+Sc., He engraved it. Tues., Tuesday.
+Q. M., Quartermaster. V., vid., or vide, See.
+Rec'd., Received. Viz.(videlicet), Namely.
+Rev., Reverend. Vol., Volume.
+S., Shilling; South. Vs. (versus), Against.
+S. A., South America. Wed., Wednesday.
+Sat., Saturday. W.I., West Indies.
+Sen., Senior; Senator. Wt., Weight.
+
+
+
+Lesson 244.
+
+Abbreviations of the States, with their Pronunciation.
+
+Ala., Al a ba'ma. Ia., I'o wa.
+Ark., Ar'kan sas. Kan., Kan'sas.
+Cal., Cal i for'ni a. Ky., Ken tuck'y.
+Col. or Colo., Col o ra'do. Lou. or La., Lou i si a'na.
+Conn. or Ct., Con nect'i cut Mass., Mas sa chu'setts.
+ Md., Ma'ry land.
+Del., Del'a ware. Me., Maine.
+Flor. or Fla., Flor'i da. Mich., Mich'i gan.
+Geo. or Ga., Geor'gi a. Minn., Min ne so'ta.
+Ill., Il li nois'. Miss., Mis sis sip'pi.
+Ind., In di an'a. Mo., Mis sou'ri.
+
+
+
+Lesson 245.
+
+Abbreviations of the States, with their Pronunciation.
+
+Neb., Ne bras'ka. R. I., Rhode Is1'and.
+N. C., North Car o li'na. S. C., South Car o li'na.
+N. H., New Hamp'shire Tenn., Ten nes see'.
+ Tex., Tex'as.
+N. J., New Jer'sey. Uh., U'tah (yoo'ta).
+Nev., Ne va'da. U.S.A., U nit'ed States of A mer'i ca.
+N. Y., New York.
+Or., Or'e gon. Va., Vir gin'i a.
+O., O hi'o. Vt., Ver mont'.
+Pa. or Penn., Penn syl va'ni a. Wis., Wis con'sin.
+ W Va., West Vir gin'i a.
+
+
+Lesson 246.
+
+American and Foreign Geographical Names.
+
+Al'ba ny Ba'den Al le ghe'ny
+Ayr (ar) Bal'ti more A'si a (a'shi a)
+Aulne (on) Bor deaux' (-do') Cin cin na'ti
+Bos'ton Chi ca'go Eu phra'tes
+Chey enne' Cai'ro Ha wai'i
+Main Cey'lon' Pal'es tine
+Mo bile' I'ser (e'zer) Phil a del'phi a
+Pau (po) Mad rid' Pyr'e nees
+Saone Mil wau'kee Szeg ed in'
+Seine Mon ta'na Vi en'na
+Thames (temz) New Or'leans Wash'ing ton
+
+
+
+Lesson 247.
+
+Other Geographical Names of frequent Mispronunciation.
+
+Guanaxuato (gwa na hwa'to) Aube (ob)
+Poughkeepsie (po kip'si) Caen (kon)
+Worcester (woos'ter) Dieppe (dyep)
+Youghiogheny (yoh'ho ga'ni) Foix (fwa)
+Newfoundland (nu'fund land) Joux (zhoo)
+Chuquisaca (choo ke sa'ka) Lisle (lel)
+Guatemala (ga te ma'la) Moux (moo)
+Winnipiseogee (-pis sok'ki) Oude (owd)
+Venezuela (ven e zwe'la) Sioux (soo)
+Altamaha (al ta ma ha') Thau (to)
+Chautauqua (sha ta'kwa) Y (i)
+
+
+
+Lesson 248.
+
+OF CHARACTERS USED IN PUNCTUATION.
+
+A Comma [, ] denotes the slightest degree of separation between the
+elements of a sentence.
+
+A Semicolon [; ] denotes a degree of separation somewhat greater than that
+indicated by a comma.
+
+A Colon [:] marks a still greater degree of separation than a semicolon.
+
+A Period [.] usually indicates the close of a sentence.
+
+The Interrogation Point [?] is used at the end of a question.
+
+The Exclamation Point [!] denotes astonishment or other emotion.
+
+A Hyphen [ - ] is used to join words or syllables.
+
+A Dash [-] marks a sudden break or stop in a sentence.
+
+A Parenthesis [( )] includes words which might be left out without
+injuring the sense.
+
+Brackets [ ] inclose words, etc., intended to explain or rectify what
+precedes or follows.
+
+An Apostrophe ['] indicates the omission of one or more letters; or
+denotes the possessive case.
+
+Quotation Marks [" "] show that the passage included, is taken from some
+other author.
+
+
+
+OF CAPITAL LETTERS.
+
+A Capital should begin: (1) the first word of every sentence, and of every
+line of poetry; (2) proper names of persons, places, months, and days; (3)
+all appellations of the Deity; (4) titles of honor; (5) names of things
+personified; (6) names denoting the race or nation of individuals; (7)
+adjectives derived from proper names; (8) the first word of a direct
+quotation or speech; (9) the principal words in the titles of books; (10)
+words denoting important events, the chief subject of a composition, etc.
+(11) The pronoun I and the interjection O are always capitals.
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of McGuffey's Eclectic Spelling Book
+by W. H. McGuffey
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MCGUFFEY'S ECLECTIC SPELLING BOOK ***
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