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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/15456-doc.doc b/15456-doc.doc Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..6dfa0df --- /dev/null +++ b/15456-doc.doc diff --git a/15456-doc.zip b/15456-doc.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..55391e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/15456-doc.zip diff --git a/15456-pdf.pdf b/15456-pdf.pdf Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..798772f --- /dev/null +++ b/15456-pdf.pdf diff --git a/15456-pdf.zip b/15456-pdf.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..07022d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/15456-pdf.zip diff --git a/15456.txt b/15456.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a76007c --- /dev/null +++ b/15456.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5256 @@ +Project Gutenberg's McGuffey's Eclectic Spelling Book, by W. H. McGuffey + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: McGuffey's Eclectic Spelling Book + +Author: W. H. McGuffey + +Release Date: March 24, 2005 [EBook #15456] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MCGUFFEY'S ECLECTIC SPELLING BOOK *** + + + + +Produced by Don Kostuch + + + + + +{Transcribers Notes: +Do you remember how to spell "pharmacopoeia" or "Winnipiseogee"? This was +for sixth grade! Here is a chance to expand your vocabulary or just enjoy +a trip to the grade school of 1900. + +The original text uses a specialized font to indicate pronunciation. +Italics are used to specify words or syllables in the text. The +approximations given here retain only the emphasis (accent). See the DOC +or PDF format for the original graphics. + +Don Kostuch} + + + + +ECLECTIC EDUCATIONAL SERIES. + +McGUFFEY'S [Registered] + +ECLECTIC + +SPELLING-BOOK. + +REVISED EDITION. + + + +McGuffey Editions and Colophon are Trademarks of + +John Wiley & Sons, Inc. + +NEW YORK-CHICHESTER-WEINHEIM-BRISBANE-SINGAPORE-TORONTO + +PREFACE. +In revising this book, care has been taken to preserve all the excellences +that have so long and so favorably distinguished McGUFFEY'S ECLECTIC +SPELLING-BOOK: and the chief changes that have been made, have been +suggested by the evident plan of the original work. + +The old system of indicating the pronunciation by numerals, called +"superiors," has been abandoned, and the diacritical marks used by Webster +have been adopted. The Revised Speller conforms in orthography, +pronunciation, and syllabication to the latest edition of Webster's +Unabridged Dictionary. Exercises have been given on each of the +distinctive marks used in the book, as will be seen by reference to +Lessons 36-57. + +A number of lessons have been added in the department of prefixes and +suffixes, and now nearly all the more common of these etymological +principles have been explained. (See Lessons 136-167.) In arranging the +text of the several lessons, the object has been not to appeal merely to +arbitrary memory, but to associate each lesson with some principle of +sound, meaning, or accent, which would tend to aid the pupil in acquiring +a knowledge of our language. Several distinct lessons on pronunciation are +given, and towards the close of the book numerous lessons of difficult +words in orthography have been introduced. + +Instead of indicating silent letters by italics, as has hitherto been +done, a new type has been made in which such letters are canceled, thus +enabling the pupil to discover their status at a glance. + +The pages have been enlivened, as in the other books of this Series, by +attractive engravings. + +The publishers take pleasure in acknowledging the valuable services of +W. B. Watkins, D. D., who planned and executed this revision. +DECEMBER, 1879. + +16 + +Copyright, 1879, by Van Antwerp, Bragg & Co. + + + +THE ENGLISH ALPHABET. + +The English Alphabet consists of twenty-six letters, viz.: +a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z. + +Letters are divided into VOWELS and CONSONANTS. + +The Vowels are those letters which can be perfectly sounded without the +aid of any other letter. The vowels are a, e, i, o, u, w, and y. + +The vowel sounds of w and y are the same as those of u and i. A, e, and o +are always vowels. I, u, w, and y are sometimes consonants. + +A Diphthong is the union of two vowels in one sound. When both vowels are +sounded, the diphthong is called PROPER, because then it is really a +DIPHTHONG, or double sound; that is, the sounds of the vowels unite; as, +oi in oil; ou in sound. + +When only one of the vowels is sounded, the diphthong is called IMPROPER, +because then, as one of the vowels is silent, it is not properly a +DIPHTHONG, though it takes that name; as, oa in boat, ui in suit, where a +and i are silent. + +The following diphthongs are in common use, viz.: oi, oy, ou, ow, ae, ai, +au, aw, ay, ea, ei, eo, eu, ew, ey, ia, ie, oa, oe, ua, ue, ui; as in +toil, boy, round, plow, seal, coal, head, sail, say, aught, yeoman. Of +these, oi, oy, ou, and ow are generally proper diphthongs; though +sometimes ou and ow are improper, as in famous, where o is silent, and in +slow, where w is silent. + +A Triphthong is the union of three vowels in one syllable; as, eau in +beau, iew in view. The triphthong is properly a union of letters, not +sounds. + + + +OF THE VARIOUS SOUNDS. + +All the vowels, and some of the consonants, have several sounds; in this +book these sounds are indicated by diacritical marks, as in the following +tables: + + + +TABLE OF VOCALS. +Long Sounds. + +Sound as is +----- ----- +a ate +a care +a arm +a last +a all +oo fool + +e eve +e err +i ice +o ode +u use + + + +Short Sounds. + +Sound as is +----- ----- +a am +e elm +i in +o odd +u up +oo look + + + +Diphthongs. + +oi,oy,as in oil, boy ou,ow, as in out, owl + + + +TABLE OF SUBVOCALS +Sound as is +----- ----- +b bib +d did +g gig +j jug +n nine +m maim +ng hang +l lull + +v valve +th this +z zinc +zh azure +r rare +w we +y yet + + + +TABLE OF ASPIRATES +Sound as is +----- ----- +f fife +h him +k cake +p pipe +s same + +t tart +sh she +ch chat +th thick +wh why + + +NOTE.--The foregoing forty-four sounds are those most employed in the +English language. Some of these sounds are represented by other letters, +as shown in the following table. For further instruction concerning the +sounds, see Lessons 36-57. + + + +TABLE OF SUBSTITUTES. +Sound for as in +----- --- ----- +a o what +e a there +e a feint +i e police +i e sir +o u son +o oo to +o oo wolf +o a fork +o e work +u oo full +u e burn +u oo rude +y i fly + +y i myth +c k can +c s cite +ch sh chaise +ch k chaos +g j gem +n ng ink +s z as +s sh sure +x gz exact +gh f laugh +ph f phlox +qu k pique[1] +qu kw quit + +[Footnote 1: The u is canceled in this book when qu is sounded like k.] + +W, in its vowel sounds, corresponds with u; an in new (pro. nu). + +A has, in a few words, the sound of e; as in any (pro. en'ny). + +U has, in a few words, the sound of e; as in bury (pro. ber'ry); or that +of i, as in busy (pro. biz'y). + + + +OF THE CONSONANTS. + +The Consonants are those letters which can not be perfectly sounded +without the aid of a vowel. The consonants are b, c, d, f, g, h, l, k, l, +m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, x, z, and sometimes i, u, w, and y. The consonants +are divided into MUTES and SEMI-VOWELS. + +The Mutes are those consonants that admit of no sound without the aid of a +vowel. They are b, d, k, p, q, t, and c and g hard. + +The Semi-vowels are those consonants that can be sounded imperfectly by +themselves. They are f, h, j, l, m, n, r, s, v, x, z, and c and g soft. + +Four of the semi-vowels are called LIQUIDS; viz., l, m, n, and r. They are +called liquids because they unite so readily with other sounds, or flow +into them. + + + +OF SYLLABLES AND WORDS. + +A Syllable is a sound, or a combination of sounds, uttered by a single +impulse of the voice: it may have one or more letters; as + a, bad, bad-ness. + +A Word is either a syllable or a combination of syllables; as, not, +notion. + +A word of one syllable is called a Monosyllable; as, man. + +A word of two syllables is called a Dissyllable; as, manly. + +A word of three syllables is called a Trisyllable; as, manliness. Words of +more than three syllables are called Polysyllables. + +Accent is a stress of voice placed upon some one syllable more than the +others. Every word composed of two or more syllables has one of them +accented. This accent is denoted by a mark (') at the end of the accented +syllable; as, mid'night, a ban'don. + +A Primitive Word is one which is not derived from any other word; as, man, +great, full. + +A Derivative Word is one which is formed from some other word by adding +something to it; as, manful, greatness, fully. + +A Simple Word is one which is not composed of more than one word; as, +kind, man, stand, ink. + +A Compound Word is one that is composed of two or more simple words; as, +ink-stand, wind-mill. + +Spelling is naming or writing the letters of a word. + + + +Script Alphabet +[Illustration: The following letter are shown in an ideal hand-written +script.] + +CAPITAL LETTERS. +A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z + + +LOWER-CASE LETTERS. +a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z + + +THE ALPHABET. +A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z + + +THE ALPHABET. +a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z + + + +PICTORIAL ALPHABET. + +A [Illustration: Axe] +B [Illustration: Boy] +C [Illustration: Cat] +D [Illustration: Dog] +E [Illustration: Elk] +F [Illustration: Fox] +G [Illustration: Girl] +H [Illustration: Hen] +I [Illustration: Ink] +J [Illustration: Jug] +K [Illustration: Kid (Goat)] +L [Illustration: Lark] +M [Illustration: Man] +N [Illustration: Nut] +O [Illustration: Ox] +P [Illustration: Pig] +Q [Illustration: Quail] +R [Illustration: Rat +S [Illustration: Sun] +T [Illustration: Top] +U [Illustration: Urn] +V [Illustration: Vine] +W [Illustration: Wren] +X [Illustration: letter X] +Y [Illustration: Yak] +Z [Illustration: Zebra] + + + +McGUFFEY'S +ECLECTIC SPELLING-BOOK. + + + +Lesson 1. + +SHORT SOUNDS OF VOWELS. + +Short Sound of A. + +am cat gap ban cap +an bad bag can map +as mad gag fan nap +at pad hag pan rap +ax sad lag ran hap +rat gad tag tan jam +sat sap fag van ham + +Short Sound of E. + +bed den net sell tent +led ken pet nest rent +red men set zest sent +wed wen yet test went +beg jet sex pest felt +leg let fell rest pelt +hen met bell jest melt + + + +Lesson 2. + +SHORT SOUNDS OF VOWELS.--CONTINUED. + +Short Sound of I. + +if rid him sin jig +it lid rim tin rig +is sip fix dig bib +bit tip six fig jib +hit nip din big rib +sit lip pin pig fib + + +Short Sound of O. + +on cob nod box dot +ox job pod hop jot +got rob rod mop lot +cot sob log sop pot +jot cod hog pop rot +lot God dog top not + + +Short Sound of U. + +up mud rum rut gush +us dug sum hung dust +cub mug bun bung must +hub pug dun lung rust +rub tug run sung gust +bud jug sun hulk drum + + +Lesson 3. + +REVIEW OF SHORT SOUNDS OF VOWELS. + +man lap pat tap had +fin get ten wet peg +fit dim mix hid his +hot rot fob dot con +rug hum fun hut cut + +had fun hug gum flog +den fog dip nag dram +did tub fog bet help +sod hod gun pen lift +lad bet did cog rush + + + +Lesson 4. + +Long Sound of A. + +date jade came cage bane +late fade dame page lace +mate rate same sage wake + +Long Sound of E. + +me we she heed weed +fee jeer feed deed deep +feel leer meek keep peep +seek veer beef reel weep + +Long Sound of I. + +pile dike fire life bide +file like tire rife hide +mile pike sire wife ride + +Long Sound of O. + +code dolt bone hope dote +node jolt cone pope note +bode molt hone rope vote +rove bolt tone cope hold + +Long Sound of U. + +lure cube mute lune huge +cure tube duke dune pule +pure lute jute use cue + + + +Lesson 5. + +Short Sounds of Vowels. + +crab bled chip shot bump +grab fled ship blot lump +drab sled whip spot pump +slab sped slip plot jump +stab then drip trot hump +brag bent spit clog bulk +cram best crib frog just +clan hemp gift plod drug +clad vest king stop shut +dash west grit clod hush + +Lesson 6. + +Various Vowel Sounds. + +bard deal tank dell ill +card veal rank tell bill +hard meal sank well fill +bark neat hank yell rill +dark heat dank belt hill +dint bang dime rave cull +hint fang lime gave dull +lint gang tine lave gull +mint hang fine pave hull +tint rang mine save mull + + + +Lesson 7. + +Long Sounds of Vowels. + +blaze sneer drive globe dean +craze creed tribe drone bean +shape steep brine stone bead +state sleek spire probe beam +crape fleet bride shore lean +fume smite blame clear mope +spume spite flame drear mold +fluke quite slate blear tore +flume whine spade spear robe +dure spine prate smear poke + + + +Lesson 8. + +Various Sounds of Vowels. + +clasp small cramp bring moan +grasp stall stamp cling coast +flask fall grand sling toast +graft wall stand swing roast +craft squall lamp thing roach +book boon stork wad pod +good spoon horse was rob +took bloom snort wash rock +foot broom short wast soft +hook stool north what lost + + + +Lesson 9. + +Long Sounds of Vowels under the Accent. + +fa'tal le'gal lo'cal cu'bit +na'tal re'gal fo'cal du'el +pa'pal re'al vo'cal hu'man +pa'gan pe'nal o'ral u'nit +ba'by ta'per o'val du'ly +la'dy di'al to'tal fu'ry +la'zy tri'al bo'ny ju'ry +ma'zy fi'nal co'ny pu'ny +na'vy vi'tal go'ry pu'pil +ra'cy ri'val ro'sy hu'mid +Sa'tan vi'al po'sy tu'mid + + + +Lesson 10. + +Short Sounds of Vowels under the Accent. + +al'um el'der civ'il cul'prit +al'to hec'tic dit'ty clum'sy +can'ter helm'et gid'dy dul'cet +mar'ry fen'nel fil'ly fun'nel +ral'ly ken'nel sil'ly gul'ly +nap'kin bel'fry liv'id buck'et +hap'py ed'dy lim'it gus'set +pan'try en'try lim'ber sul'len +ram'mer en'vy riv'et sum'mon +mam'mon test'y lin'en hur'ry +tab'let self'ish mil'let mul'let + + + +Lesson 11. + +Various Sounds of A. + +care fast charm camp war +mare mast chart damp warp +share cask lard hand warm +spare mask arm land ward +snare past yard sand warn +game scar lake waft fray +lame spar dale raft play +name star gale chaff gray +fame garb cape aft stay +tame barb shame staff bray + + + +Lesson 12. + +Various Sounds of A. + +dan'ger am'ber lard'er clat'ter +man'ger ban'ter mar'gin flat'ter +quak'er ban'ner ar'dent lat'ter +qua'ver hand'y ar'my mat'ter +dra'per man'na art'ist pat'ter +wa'ger can'cer har'vest tat'ter +fa'vor pan'der par'ty rag'ged +fla'vor tam'per tar'dy rack'et +sa'vor plan'et ar'dor van'ish +ma'jor ham'per car'pet gal'lant +ca'per stam'mer gar'ment pat'tern + + + +Lesson 13. + +Various Sounds of E. + +sheep ce'dar bet'ter cler'gy +creep fe'ver fet'ter fer'vor +sleep tre'mor let'ter her'mit +sweep ge'nus en'ter mer'cy +speed se'cret ev'er ser'mon +breeze re'bus nev'er ser'pent +teeth se'quel sev'er mer'chant +sneeze se'quence dex'ter ver'bal +breed he'ro mem'ber ver'dict +bleed ze'ro plen'ty per'son +freed se'cant ven'om fer'ment + + + +Lesson 14. + +Various Sounds of I. + +bird bri'er bib'ber thir'ty +birch ci'der bit'ter thirst'y +chirp mi'ser dif'fer third'ly +flirt spi'der din'ner birch'en +girl vi'per frit'ter chirp'er +shirt cli'ent lit'ter girl'ish +squirm gi'ant riv'er gird'er +squirt i'tem shiv'er stir'less +third i'cy sil'ver first'ly +girt spi'ral in'ner birth'day +gird i'vy liv'er mirth'ful + + + +Lesson 15. + +Various Sounds of O. + +bro'ker col'ic cor'net worst +clo'ver ton'ic cor'set come +drov'er top'ic or'gan love +gro'cer mor'al sor'did dove +o'ver com'ma tor'pid shoot +o'dor dog'ged form'al moon +so'lar doc'tor for'ty moose +po'lar cop'per lord'ly tooth +pok'er fod'der morn'ing gorge +home'ly fos'ter orb'it most +po'em pon'der mor'tal prop + + + +Lesson 16. + +Various Sounds of U. + +hu'mor but'ter mur'der pru'dent +ju'ror mut'ter mur'mur fru'gal +tu'mor rud'der tur'ban tru'ly +stu'por shut'ter tur'nip tru'ant +tu'tor suf'fer tur'key cru'et +cu'rate sup'per pur'port bru'in +lu'cid mum'my curl'y dru'id +stu'dent mus'ket fur'ry ru'in +stu'pid num'ber fur'nish ru'by +lu'nar nut'meg cur'vet bru'tal +tu'mult stut'ter bur'den gru'el + + + +Lesson 17. + +Various Sounds of the Vowels. + +June furl husk from halt +dupe hurl musk pomp malt +tune turn rusk romp salt +flute churn stung long waltz +plume hurt pluck song swan +glue curl drunk strong wasp +droop deck chill for sheath +gloom neck drill corn shell +loop next quill fork shorn +hoof text skill form shout +roof desk spill sort shrub +proof nest frill torch shrug + + + +Lesson 18. + +Words Accented on the last Syllable. + +a wake' be hest' be hind' re cede' +be came' be set' be side' con crete' +be have' ca det' be tide' com pete' +be take' de fend' de rive' se crete' +e late' de pend' re cite' con cede' +per vade' re pel' re tire' con vene' +for sake' at tend' re vile' im pede' +a bate' con sent' re mise' re plete' +cre ate' im pend' re vive' un seen' +es tate' im pel' con nive' su preme' +re late' com pel' ex cite' re lease' + + + +Lesson 19. + +be rate' a bode' ex pire' a cute' +a pace' a lone' con fide' a buse' +re bate' a tone' con fine' con fuse' +de bate' af ford' con spire' de duce' +de face' ca jole' po lite' de lude' +de fame' de pose' re cline' ma ture' +se date' com pose' re fine' pol lute' +col late' en force' re pine' pro cure' +re gale' en robe' re quire' re buke' +em pale' ex plore' re spire' re duce' +en gage' ex pose' u nite' se clude' +en rage' im port' en twine' se cure' + + + +Lesson 20. + +blade plash bream dress twine +glade clash cream swim blind +grade crash dream spend grind +shade smash gleam speck spike +trade trash steam fresh smile +skate slash stream whelp while +brisk drove blush cheap carve +quilt grove flush peach farce +filth stove slush teach parse +pinch clove brush reach barge +flinch smote crush bleach large +mince store thrush glean snarl + + + +Lesson 21. + +ab'bey rec'ord pit'y col'ter +ab'bot check'er dis'tant fo'cus +atom ed'it din'gy glo'ry +ash'es lev'el diz'zy lo'cust +cap'tor meth'od fin'ish mo'ment +car'rot splen'did gim'let po'tent +cav'il ves'per spir'it co'gent +ehap'ter west'ern tim'id do'tage +chat'tel bed'lam pig'gin no'ted +fath'om des'pot tin'sel stor'age +gal'lon ren'der tip'pet sto'ry +gal'lop tem'pest wit'ness pro'test + + + +Lesson 22. + +shake chose march pine oil +snake prose parch wild moil +baste those starch mild coil +haste froze larch tile foil +taste force lark slide soil +paste porch stark glide toil +bunch broth prism spent boy +hunch cloth sixth fence coy +lunch froth stint hence hoy +punch moth smith pence joy +plump botch whist thence toy +stump stock midst whence cloy + + + +Lesson 23. + +Monosyllables miscellaneously arranged. + +free clip shelf quest shine +spin hate chide flax wore +shad tape fringe still think +band race clock trim marsh +pack mire cheek door booth +bath kite full clung wince +dock bank frock loft spray +gold fell troop pulp join +pipe pink glass grape friz +club hilt lurk pose brow +shop last cloud zest grace + + + +Lesson 24. + +Words in which the final e is silent. + +ca'ble nee'dle rab'ble bub'ble +fa'ble Bi'ble sam'ple bun'dle +ga'ble ti'tle sim'ple crum'ble +sa'ble ri'fle tem'ple muf'fle +sta'ble no'ble dim'ple muz'zle +cra'dle fick'le fid'dle pud'dle +la'dle am'ple kin'dle ruf'fle +ma'ple ap'ple lit'tle tum'ble +sta'ple baffle bot'tle pur'ple +bee'tle bat'tle cob'ble cir'cle +fee'ble cat'tle fond'le sad'dle + + + +Lesson 25. + +an'gel ab'sent bish'op blun'der +ba'sis ac'rid big'ot blus'ter +ca'ter blank'et bil'let cus'tom +fla'grant clas'sic blis'ter cut'ler +fra'grant crag'gy cin'der cut'ter +has'ty dam'sel crick'et sum'mer +ha'tred dan'dy fif'ty sun'der +la'bel fab'ric fil'let shud'der +pa'tent fam'ish lim'pid thun'der +sa'cred fran'tic pil'fer tum'bler +state'ment lath'er pil'lar ul'cer +va'cate lav'ish print'er un'der + + + +Lesson 26. + +DICTATION EXERCISES. + +NOTE TO TEACHERS.--These lessons are intended as exercises in the meaning +as well as the spelling of words. Distinguish carefully words of similar +sound, but which differ in their spelling. At the recitation the sentences +should be read aloud by the teacher, and the pupils required to write them +out neatly and correctly upon their slates or on the blackboard. + + He ate seven or eight apples. Send the pale maid with the pail of milk. + He owed for the paper on which he wrote an ode to the moon. We are not + quite ready for the quiet man. Age gives edge to wine. He said the idol + looked like a satyr. Clever satire often rouses the idle. + + + +Lesson 27. + +Sounds of ai, ou, ow, and ea, + +paid bound cow cheat head +grain found how treat dead +staid ground town beast stead +waif hound growl bleat tread +rail mound clown preach dread +flail pound frown speak thread +quail round crown streak sweat +snail sound drown feast death + + + +Lesson 28. + +Dissyllables with short Sounds of Vowels. + +ad'age fren'zy bick'er blos'som +bal'last emp'ty crit'ic cot'ton +bant'ling gen'try dig'it com'ic +can'to mer'it flim'sy drop'sy +ras'cal men'tal flip'pant flor'id +las'so sher'iff frig'id frol'ic +an'tic ten'dril in'fant gos'pel +sad'ness vel'lum in'gress gos'sip +sal'ver vel'vet in'mate hor'rid +sand'y nec'tar in'quest jol'ly +mag'got ves'try in'sect rock'et + + + +Lesson 29. + +Trisyllables with short Sounds of the Vowels. + +bal'co ny del'i cate lib'er ate +bar'o ny des'o late lim'i tate +cav'i ty der'o gate im'mo late +fac'ul ty dev'as tate in'di cate +grav'i ty em'u late in'ti mate +mal'a dy hes'i tate in'du rate +van'i ty med'i tate in'vo cate +am'pu tate pet'ri fy ir'ri tate +ab'so lute plen'i tude lit'i gate +al'ti tude rec'ti tude mil'i tate +am'bu lance res'o lute stip'u late + + + +Lesson 30. + +Miscellaneous Sounds. + +prime swine straw crawl +brawn snore gloss flank +brick charge crow quench +green tinge shark Scotch +chest goose brand thrift +space prow twist flange +crank wealth slice twain +limp screw throb thrice +chess flake soon flesh +finch flash flaw twelve +flung clean loaf scale + + + +Lesson 31. + +Long Sounds of I and U, and short Sounds of E and I. + +a bide' ac cuse' con tend' ad mit' +a like' im pure' con tent' ad dict' +a live' im pute' in tend' as sist' +a rise' as sume' in tent' com mit' +de cide' com mute' dis sect' con sist' +de file' com mune' de ject' de pict' +de fine' com pute' de test' dis till' +de ride' con clude' de tect' emit' +de sire' con fute' in spect' en list' +di vide' dis pute' ob ject' en rich' +di vine' en dure' re spect' for bid' + + + +Lesson 32. + +Silent Letters. + +B is silent after m and before t, and p is silent before s. The silent +letters are canceled in this lesson, as they are throughout the book. + +lamb numb debt debt'or +comb bomb doubt doubt'ful +tomb crumb psalm sub'tle +dumb thumb pshaw psal'ter + + + +DICTATION EXERCISES ON THE ABOVE. + +The lamb is a dumb animal. He climbed the hill to the tomb, but his limbs +became numb. Comb your hair, but do not thumb your book. Bombs are now +commonly called "shells." The debtor, who was a subtle man, doubted his +word, and gave not a crumb of comfort. Take your psalter and select a +joyous psalm. His answer was, "Pshaw!" + + + +Lesson 33. + +Sounds of igh, oa, shr, and thr. + +nigh load coax shrank thrash +thigh oats hoax shrewd threat +fight boat oath shrift throng +light oak coach shrike throve +flight foal float shrunk thrust +fright goat poach thrill throat +tight soap hoarse three thrum + + + +Lesson 34. + +Long and short Sounds of A, and short Sound of E. + +gain a bash' dis patch' pre tend' +nail ca bal' dis tract' re flect' +taint ca nal' ex pand' re fresh' +trail cra vat' a bet' re lent' +aim de camp' be deck' re ject' +maim pro tract' be held' re quest' +train re cant' be quest' re bel' +strain re fract' de fect' re gress' +chain re lax' e lect' re press' +paint at tack' e rect' sub ject +quaint at tract' e vent' neg'lect' + +Lesson 35. + +Short Sounds of Vowels under the Accent. + +ac'ci dent ben'e fit dif'fer ent +ad'a mant brev'i ty dif'fi cult +am'i ty clem'en cy fil'a ment +an'i mal des'ti ny in'cre ment +an'nu al neg'li gent in'do lent +can'is ter pend'u lum his'to ry +flat'ter y rem'e dy in'ju ry +fam'i ly reg'u lar pil'lo ry +lax'i ty rel'e vant sim'i lar +man'i fest pen'i tence tit'u lar +man'i fold pen'e trate tim'or ous + + + +Lesson 36. + +SOUNDS OF THE VOWELS, DIPHTHONGS, AND CONSONANTS. + +In this lesson, and in the pages immediately following, will be found +forty-three exercises on the various sounds of the English language. Some +of these have been given already, but are repeated here for the more +thorough instruction of the pupil Let the teacher carefully discriminate +between the different sounds of the vowels, and fully drill the scholars +in their correct enunciation. + + +1. Regular Long Sound of A, marked a. + +make la'tent brave a base'ment +safe cham'ber crave a bate'ment +gaze pas'try grave ad ja'cent +saint man'gy shave a wa'ken + + + +Lesson 37. + +2. Regular Short Sound of A, marked a. + +span ad'der crack can'di date +trap an'vil gland cal'i co +plat ban'ish slack grat'i tude +sham bran'dy plaid mag'is trate + + +3. Sound of A before r in such words as air, care, marked a. + +dare af fair' chair trans par'ent +rare de spair' prayer for bear'ance +flare be ware' scare par'ent age +glare com pare' square care'ful ness + + + +Lesson 38. + +4. Sound of the Italian A, as in arm, marked a. + +farm ar'bor guard ar'gu ment +harm ar'mor daunt ar'ti choke +barn bar'ber harsh car'di nal +yarn car'go jaunt car'pen ter + + +5. Sound of A in certain words before ff, ft, ss, st, sk, sp, and in a few +before nce and nt, marked a, as in staff. + +mass chance gasp chan'cel lor +class pass'port quaff chan'cer y +vast mas'ter chant craft'i ness +task graft'ed prance ad van'tage + + + +Lesson 39. + +6. Sound of broad A. as in all, marked a. + +thrall de bauch' drawl au'di ence +tall de fault' pawn laud'a ble +wart de fraud' sprawl plaus'i ble +awe as sault' warmth talk'a tive + + + +7. Short Sound of broad A, as in what, marked a. + +wan wan'ton squash squal'id ness +wand wan'der squab was'ish ly +squat squan'der squad watch'ful ness +wat'ch wal'low swamp what ev'er + + + +Lesson 40. + +8. Regular Long Sound of E, as in eve, marked e. + +feel fe'male wean de'i ty +keel pee'vish these de'cen cy +glee que'ry priest e gre'gious +deem nei'ther cheer fre'quen cy + + + +9. Regular Short Sound of E, as in end, marked e. + +ebb pen'ny sledge, en'e my +fret sec'ond spread rec'og nize +helm ten'der knelt len'i ty +them rec'tor cleft mem'o ry + + + +Lesson 41. + +10. Sound of E as in there, marked e, This corresponds with the sound of a +in care. + +ne'er par terre' where up on' +where ere long' where un to' +there of' there by' where a bouts' +heir'ess where at' where with al' + + + +11. Sound of E like a, as in prey, marked e. + +they neigh'bor neigh'bor hood +whey hei'nous sur vey'or +freight o bey' pur vey'ance +deign in veigh' con vey'ance + + + +Lesson 42. + +12. Sound of E before r, verging toward the sound of u in urge, and marked +e. + +term er'mine terse ter'ma gant +pearl ear'ly merge per'son al +err per'fect yearn mer'chan dise +learn mer'cer swerve ser'mon ize + + + +13. Regular Long Sound of I. as in ice, marked i. + +fife di'et Christ brib'er y +crime qui'et spice di'a dem +shrine fi'at strive li'a ble +thrive pli'ant slime i'ci cle + + + +Lesson 43. + +14. Regular Short Sound of I, as in ill, marked i. + +sting piv'ot spring dif'fi dent +bliss splin'ter twitch pin'a fore +inch tin'der thick in'fa my +strip wick'ed sphinx lit'ur gy + + +15. Sound of I like that of long e, as in pique, marked i. + +pe tite' fa tigue' mag a zine' +an tique' in trigue' sub ma rine' +ca price' po lice' ver'di gris +fas cine' va lise' quar'an tine + + + +Lesson 44. + +16. Sound of I before r, verging toward u in urge, marked i. + +stir birth'right girth girl'ish ness +first gird'le thirst mirth'ful ness +firm irk'some firth thir'ti eth +skirt vir'gin smirch flirt'ing ly + + +17. Regular Long Sound of O, as in old, marked o. + +host po'et chrome fo'lio +smoke to'ry blown glo'ri fy +sport lo'cate scold o'pi ate +slope so'lo droll po'et ry + + + +Lesson 45. + +18. Regular Short Sound of O, as in not, marked o. + +bond mon'ster croft lon'gi tude +frost pot'ter sconce prompt'i tude +lodge lodg'ment mosque nom'i nate +prong yon'der frond ob'li gate + + +19. Sound of O like short u, as in dove, marked o. + +month blood'shed sponge cov'ert ly +glove love'ly tongue cov'e nant +shove noth'ing flood broth'er hood +front cov'et blood moth'er Iy + + +Lesson 46. + +20. Sound of O like oo long, as in do, marked o. + +whom tour'ist group who ev'er +move rou tine' prove shoe'-mak er +tour through out' douche en tomb'ment +shoe en tomb' youth mov'ing ly + + +21. Sound of O like oo short, as in wolf, marked o. + +wolf bo'som em bo'som wol ver ene' +would wom'an un bo'som wom'an ly +could wolf'ish wom'an hood wom'an ish +should wolf'-net worst'ed wolf'ish ly + + + +Lesson 47. + +22. Sound of 0 like a (broad a), as in form, marked o. + +born tort'ure corpse form'al ist +horn fork'ed thorn cor'mo rant +morse' for'mer scorn hor'ta tive +lorn for'ward scorch mor'ti fy + + +23. Another mark has been added in this book to indicate a sound of O +where it precedes r, as in work, marked o. + +work wor'thy worse wor'thi ly +word wor'ship world world'li ness +worm ef'fort whorl wor'ship er +wort world'ly whort work'ing-man + + + +Lesson 48. + +24. Regular Long Sound of double 0, as in moon, marked 00. + +tool moon'shine groom boor'ish ness +noon noon'tide school gloom'i ly +spool bloom'ing soothe room'i ness +groove gloom'y smooth sooth'say ing + + +25. Regular Short Sound of double O, as in wool, marked oo. + +wool hood'wink brook coop'er age +look look'out crook rook'er y +rook wood'land shook book'-bind er +hood wool'ly stood crook'ed ness + + + +Lesson 49. + +26. Regular Long Sound of U, as in mute. marked u. + +sue beau'ty deuce beau'ti ful +lieu feud'al sluice cu'ti cle +nude cu'bic juice mu'ti ny +suit flu'id fugue pu'ri ty + + +27. Regular Short Sound of U, as in but, marked u. + +lungs slum'ber clump but'ter y +plush rus'set stunt cus'to dy +dunce duch'ess skulk 1ux'u ry +trump scuf'fle young sum'ma ry + + + +Lesson 50. + +28. Sound of U when preceded by r in the same syllable, as in rude, marked +u. It is the same sound as oo. + +true ru'mor prune cru'di ty +crude ru'ral truce rhru'ma tism +cruse truf fle spruce pru'dent ly +rule bru'tish cruise pru'ri ent + + +29. Sound of U like that of short oo, as in put, marked u. + +bull pul'pit ful'ly ful fill'ment +pull pul'ley bush'y bul'le tin +put cush'ion puss'y bull'ion ist +push bul'wark butch'er bush'i ness + + + +Lesson 51. + +30. Sound of U before r in such words as urge, marked u. + +urge jour'ney spurn ur'gen cy +burn stur'geon nurse curl'i ness +spur church'man curst jour'nal ist +curb bur'gess burst hurt'ful ness + + +31. Regular Long Sound of Y, as in fly, marked y. + +ap ply' ty'rant pyre dy'nas ty +de ny' hy'dra type an'ti type +re ly' ty'phus fyke a sy'lum +re ply' ty'ro chyme hy e'na + + + +Lesson 52. + +32. Regular Short Sound of Y, as in hymn, marked y. + +pyx sys'tem lymph sym'me try +cyst syn'tax nymph syn'co pe +tymp phys'ic tryst syn'dic ate +Styx lyr'ic rynd syn op'sis + + +33. The sound of oi or oy (unmarked), as heard in oil, oyster. + +oint re coil' spoil en joy'ment +voice re joice' moist dis joint'ed +troy de stroy' broil em ploy'ment +poise em ploy' choice ap point'ment + + + +Lesson 53. + +34. The sound of ow (unmarked), as heard in owl. When the ow is sounded as +in blown, the o is marked long (blown). + +howl al low' crowd flow'er y +gown en dow' prowl pow'er ful +cowl vow'el scowl em bow'el +down row'el brown en dow'ment + + +35. The diphthong ou has two leading sounds: that of ow in words derived +from the Anglo-Saxon, as in out; and that of oo in words derived from the +French, as in soup. + +sour found'ling fount an nounce'ment +pout ground'less mount un found'ed +soup rou lette' croup crou'pi er +roup group'ing wound trou'ba dour + + + +Lesson 54. + +36. The consonant C has two regular sounds: as soft c in cede, marked +c; as hard c in cot, where it has the sound of k, and is marked c. + +cives ac'id trace De cem'ber +mace sol'ace brace in ces'sant +clot tac'tic curd en act'ment +acts traf'fic cave e lect'or + + +37. The sound of N as heard in link, is marked thus, n, which is the +same sound as that represented by ng. + +lank monk'ey drink con'gru ous +monk con'gress trunk sin'gu lar +sunk lan'guage conch drunk'en ness + + + +Lesson 55. + +38. S bas two regular sounds: when unmarked it has its sharp or hissing +sound, as in yes; when marked thus, s, it has the buzzing sound of z in +zeal. + +sick mass'y smelt pos sess'ive +pest vest'ment gross as sess'or +has a muse' grows re sem'ble +ease in fuse' ruse res'o nant + + +39. Ch has three sounds: unmarked (English ch), it has nearly the sound of +tsh, as in child; marked thus, eh (French ch), it has the sound of sh, as +in chaise; and marked thus, ch (Latin ch), it has the sound of k, as in +chorus. + +such speech'less child choc'o late +chef ma chine' chaise chiv'al ry +chasm chem'ist chrism char'ac ter + + + +Lesson 56. + +40. G has two regular sounds: marked thus, g (g hard), it has the sound of +g in go; marked thus, g (g soft), it has the compound sound of j, as in +gem. + +gear'ing gew'gaw slug gid'di ness +gen'tile slug'gish crag guil'lo tine +gen'der gest'ure gibe gen'er al + +41. Th has two sounds: its sharp sound, as in thing, which is unmarked, +and its soft sound, as in thine, marked th. + +thin the'ist breath myth'ic al +thaw the'sis theft the'o ry +this gath'er thine hith'er to +than both'er breathe oth'er wise + + + +Lesson 57. + +42. X has three sounds: its regular sharp sound (unmarked) like ks, as in +expect, and its soft or flat sound like gz, as in exist, marked x;. At the +beginning of words x has the sound of z as in xebec (ze'bec). + +ex'it ex pan'sive' ex tra'ne ous +ex cel' ex'pi ate ex te'ri or +ex alt' ex am'ple ex ec'u tive' +ex empt' ex ult'ant ex or'di um + + +43. Q is followed in all cases by u, and has usually the sound of kw, as +in queen; but in a few words derived from the French, qu is sounded like +k, as in coquette. + +quack queer'ly quoit qui e'tus +queen quo'rum quote quo ta'tion +plaque piqu'ant bisque co quet'tish +clique' co quet' torque piqu'an cy + + + +Lesson 58. + +cas cade' a base' in clude' a larm' +ex change' a maze' ad jure' a far' +in flame' a brade' de pute' re mark' +ob late' cru sade' re fuse' de bark' +par take' de base' ma nure' em bark' +ad dress' re gret' in ject' ac quit' +re flex' ex cept' in vent' a drift' +ar rest' ex pect' mo lest' re miss' +con test' ex pend' op press' be fit' +de press' ex press' re dress' per sist' + + + +Lesson 59. + +HOMOPHONOUS WORDS. + +NOTE.--These exercises on words of similar sound, instead of being +gathered into a single department, are interspersed throughout the book. + +raised, lifted up. plait, a fold. +razed, destroyed. plate, flattened metal. +pries, inspects closely. plumb, perpendicular. +prize, to value. plum, a fruit. +pray, to supplicate. place, site; spot. +prey, a spoil. plaice, a fish. +pore, a small opening. please, to gratify. +pour, to cause to flow. pleas, excuses. +poll, the head. bell, a sounding vessel. +pole, a rod; a perch. belle, a fine young lady. + + + +Lesson 60. + +bight, a bay. piece, a part. +bite, to seize with the teeth. peace, quietness. +bloat, to swell. new, not old. +blote, to dry and smoke. knew, did know. +board, a plank. gnu, a quadruped. +bored, did bore. limb, a branch. +bread, food. limn, to draw or paint. +bred, reared. arc, part of a circle. +blue, a color. ark, a vessel. +blew, did blow. prays, supplicates. +boar, the male swine. praise, honor. +bore, to pierce. preys, spoils. + + + +Lesson 61. + +Words accented on the last Syllable. + +ab rupt' dis cuss' a cross' a gree' +an nul' de duct' a dopt' a sleep' +con struct' in duct' a loft' es teem' +in struct' re but' a non' de cree' +in trust' re sult' be long' de gree' +at tire' in vite' com port' dis close' +en tice' o blige' re port' dis pose' +en tire' per spire' con sole' re store' +in cline' sub lime' re pose' en throne' +in cite' sur vive' con voke' ex plode' + + + +Lesson 62. + +DICTATION EXERCISES. + +Dost consider that dust thou art? He paid the servant his hire, and the +wages were higher than last year. With whoop and hurra they tore the hoop +from the barrel. The mower will cut more grass to-morrow. The foreign +consul took counsel with the enemy, and called a council of war. English +consols are high. Kings are sometimes guilty of flagrant wrongs. Many a +fragrant flower blooms unseen. He tore his clothes in a struggle to close +the door. His course toward that coarse lad was wrong. + + + +Lesson 63. + +Words accented on the first Syllable. + +con'tact nos'tril cur'ry pun'gent +for'est prod'uct ful'crum rus'tic +hob'by prob'lem hud'dle rub'bish +loft'y ros'ter pub'lic sulk'y +log'ic tor'rent pub'lish sul'try +af'flux bank'rupt kin'dred scrib'ble +am'bush cam'phor pick'et trip'let +an'them hav'oc tick'et trick'le +an'nals hag'gard wick'et liz'ard +as'pect hatch'et in'voice vil'la + + + +Lesson 64. + +cam'bric de'ist cy'press trib'al +ca'dence e'qual Fri'day cri'sis +da'tive free'dom ice'berg hy'drant +na'tive need'ful li'bel sci'ence +pave'ment meet'ing mi'grate si'lent +duke'dom boun'ty pow'der boy'hood +dur'ance coun'ty prow'ess clois'ter +cu'beb cow'ard sound'ings joy'ous +pu'trid drow'sy tow'el loi'ter +pur'ist fount'ain tow'er loy'al + + + +Lesson 65. + +beard build palm verse witch +crease built calf search script +eaves squint half fern guess +heave live talk kern start +leap stick walk sperm wrath +knee cliff chalk serve floor +spleen writ lawn were czar +have bronze daub herb haunch +frank buzz fault strength flaunt +slake snatch spawn sneak haunt +smack dredge drift purse sharp +clamp church fund clutch kneel + + + +Lesson 66. + +en no'ble, in duce'ment a bu'sive, +e lope'ment a cu'men pe ru'sal +ex po'nent ac cu'sant pur su'ant +he ro'ic al lure'ment re fus'al +pro mo'tive a muse'ment sul phu'ric +de tach'ment es tab'lish at tend'ant +dog mat'ic fa nat'ic as sem'blage +dra mat'ic fan tas'tic ap pend'ant +ec stat'ic gi gan'tic in tes'tate +e las'tic in hab'it com'pen sate + + +Lesson 67. + +cit, a citizen. wreak, to revenge. +sit, to rest on a seat. reek, vapor. +duct, a channel. bier, a carriage for the dead. +ducked, plunged under. beer, fermented liquor. +chuff, a clown. rest, quietness; ease. +chough (chuf), a bird. wrest, to turn; to twist. +coin, metal stamped. ring, a circle. +coigne, a corner. wring, to twist. +cole, a kind of cabbage. rote, repetition. +coal, carbon. wrote, did write. +find, to discover. strait, a narrow channel. +fined, did fine; mulcted. straight, not crooked. +prints, calicoes. wave, an undulation. +prince, a king's son. waive, to refuse. + + + +Lesson 68. + +bole, the body of a tree. hist, hush! +bowl, a vessel. hissed, did hiss. +boll, a pod. paws, the feet of beasts. +nose, part of the face. pause, a stop. +knows, does know. faun, a sylvan god. +mote, a particle. fawn, a young deer. +moat, a ditch. pride, vanity. +toled, allured. pried, did pry. +told, did tell. wain, a wagon. +tolled, did toll. wane, to decrease. +rein, part of a bridle. see, to behold. +rain, falling water. sea, a body of water. +reign, to rule. si, a term in music. + + +Lesson 69. + +a float' post pone' di lute' de mure' +be low' pro rogue' a new' de plume' +be moan' dis course' dis use' re cruit' +be stow' de port' en sue' re cluse' +de plore' re mote' im bue' re fute' +a breast' at tempt' a bridge' e clipse' +a head' dis tress' dis miss' e vince' +be friend' con nect' a midst' ex tinct' +be held' bur lesque' be twixt' for give' +in flect' de flect' be witch' in flict' + + + +Lesson 70. + +Long Sounds of Vowels. + +au stere' de crease' ap peal' dis creet' +be queath' in crease' ap pear' en treat' +re vere' de mean' ap pease' ex treme' +be seech' fu see' ar rear' gran dee' +bo hea' re peal' blas pheme' im peach' +a light' de scribe' ac quire' dis guise' +a wry' de spise' at trite' es quire' +be guile' pre scribe' as sign' ig nite' +be lie' de cline' de mise' in quire' +de prive' re quite' com prise' ma lign' + + + +Lesson 71. + +Words accented on the Penult. + +a mend'ed con tent'ed di lem'ma +an gel'ic re flect'ive dis tem'per +ap pen'dix de crep'it do mes'tic +as sem'bly de fend'ant em bel'lish +as sess'ment de mer'it em bez'zle +pa rent'al re fresh'ing re dun'dant +po et'ic re plen'ish a sun'der +pre sent'ed re sent'ment con cur'rent +pu tres'cent re splen'dent ef ful'gent +pre vent'ive sur ren'der en cum'ber + + + +Lesson 72. + +Trisyllables with the short Sounds of the Vowels. + +ac quit'tal de liv'er in sip'id +be nig'nant di min'ish in trin'sic +be wil'der con sist'ent ma lig'nant +com mit'ment con tin'gent pa cif'ic +con sid'er e nig'ma pro hib'it +a bol'ish car bon'ic em bod'y +ab hor'rent co los'sus har mon'ic +ad com'plish de mol'ish im pos'tor +ad mon'ish a pos'tate la con'ic +al lot'ment des pot'ic ma son'ic + + + +Lesson 73. + +hart, the male deer. hour, sixty minutes. +heart, the seat of life. our, belonging to us. +hear, to perceive by the ear in, within. + inn, a hotel. +here, in this place. key, a fastener. +heard, did hear. quay (ke), a wharf. +herd, a drove. rhyme, poetry. +hie, to hasten. rime, white frost. +high, lofty. knot, a fastening of cord. +him, objective case of he. +hymn, a song of praise. not, negation. +hole, an opening. know, to understand. +whole, all; entire. no, not so. + + + +Lesson 74. + +The Vowel in the last Syllable silent. + +ba'con sweet'en dam'son bit'ten +to'ken trea'son fat'ten driv'en +bra'zen weak'en flax'en kit'ten +ha'ven wea'sel glad'den pris'on +ha'zel height'en hap'pen quick'en +maid'en light'en mad'den ris'en +ma'son lik'en rav'el smit'ten +ra'ven rip'en sad'den stiff'en +shak'en tight'en red'den swiv'el +wea'zen wid'en fresh'en writ'ten +tak'en bro'ken o'pen fast'en +wak'en clo'ven leav'en glis'ten +spok'en froz'en length'en drunk'en +dea'con gold'en reck'on mut'ton + + + +Lesson 75. + +The Vowel in the last Syllable not silent. + +cray'on asp'en tal'on glu'ten +de'mon cab'in wag'on cit'ron +ci'on drag'on sud'den kitch'en +si'phon flag'on fel'on mit'ten +co'lon lin'den lem'on pis'ton +o'men grav'el mel'on her'on +bar'rel bev'el chan'nel flan'nel +par'cel plat'en chick'en slov'en + + + +Lesson 76. + +Dissyllables with the long Sounds of the Vowels. + +a'gue fa'mous cai'tiff ci'pher +ca'lyx fail'ure fra'cas high'land +cha'os faith'ful gate'-way mo'hair +dai'ly frail'ty name'sake oak'um +dai'sy game'ster stra'tum poul'tice +bea'dle neat'ly mea'sles trea'cle +bea'ver clear'ance peo'ple trea'tise +drear'y cre'dence le'gion treat'ment +ea'ger flee'cy re'gion twee'zers +mean'ness greed'y stee'ple wea'ry + + + +Lesson 77. + +Words ending with ow, the last Letter being silent. + +ar'row sal'low fel'low win'dow +har'row tal'1ow mel'low win'now +nar'row shal'low fal'low wid'ow +mar'row shad'ow mead'ow bor'row +spar'row el'bow bil'low mor'row + +Words containing ei or ie, promiscuously arranged. + +grieve re trieve' be siege' de ceiv'er +thieve ag grieve' bre vier' de ceit'ful +ceiled a piece' de ceive' dis sei'zin +pieced con ceit' re lief' a chiev'ing +sheik be lieve' re lieve' re ceiv'er + + + +Lesson 78. + +aught, any thing. oar, for rowing. +ought, should. ore, unrefined metal. +wry, crooked. o'er, over. +rye, a kind of grain. ow'er, one who owes. +lead, a metal. adds, joins to. +led, did lead. adz, a joiner's tool. +read, perused. ale, a liquor. +red, a color. ail, to feel pain. +read, to peruse. ate, did eat. +reed, a plant. eight, twice four. +all, the whole. ant, an insect. +awl, a sharp instrument. aunt, a relation. + + + +Lesson 79. + +bald, without hair. air, the atmosphere. +bawled, cried out. ere, before. +bad, ill; vicious. e'er, ever. +bade, past tense of bid. heir, one who inherits. +baize, a kind of cloth. aisle, walk in a church. +bays, plural of bay. isle, an island. +bear, an animal. I'll, I will. +bare, naked. cere, to cover with wax. +bay, part of the ocean. sear, to burn; dry. +bey, a Turkish officer. seer, a prophet. +be, to exist. ball, a round body. +bee, an insect. bawl, to cry out. + + + +Lesson 80. + +gai'ter plant'ain shriv'el jaun'dice +clev'er das'tard jos'tle si'lex +paint'er scab'bard but'ton mas'tiff +way'ward scaf'fold pic'nic sar'casm +di'gest sham'bles grum'ble tar'nish +light'ning tran'script hus'tle tar'tar +por'trait nest'ling mur'rain ha rangue' +nov'ice men'ace rum'ble re lapse' +Tues'day pen'ance troub'le pro fess' +cli'mate shep'herd ar'gue re venge' +wrist'let whole'some pin'cers flight'y + + + +Lesson 81. + +DICTATION EXERCISES. + +To essay the task, requires courage. The discourse was an able essay. An +agent will assay the ore, and forward a receipt. Contemn a mean act; but +do not always condemn the actor. They were to seize the fort, and cease +firing. They affect great grief; but do not effect their purpose. Do you +dissent from my opinion? The hill was difficult of descent. A decent +regard for others' ills is human. They advise the young to take the advice +of the old. The enemy will invade the rich province. They were strongly +inveighed against. + + + +Lesson 82. + +ed'u cate em'er y meth'od ist +eb'on y ex'o dus pen'i tent +ef'fi gy fel'o ny sen'ti nel +el'e phant gen'e sis fel'low ship +em'bas sy fed'er al res'i dent +ad'mi ral can'ni bal myr'i ad +ag'o ny fac'to ry slip'per y +al'i ment gal'ler y min'u end +al'co hol man'u al tyr'an ny +am'nes ty par'a sol sym'pho ny + + + +Lesson 83. + +mul'ber ry cul'ti vate am'ulet +mus'cu lar jus'ti fy an'ces try +pun'ish ment mul'ti ply Cal'va ry +sub'se quent mul'ti tude cav'al ry +sup'pli cant sub'sti tute mar'i gold +am'pli fy cam'o mile bat'ter y +grat'i fy pan'to mime can'o py +pac'i fy rad'i cal char'i ty +rar'e fy pat'ron ize chas'ti ty +sanc'ti fy sat'el lite maj'es ty + + + +Lesson 84. + +bail, surety. bold, brave. +bale, a pack of goods. bowled, did bowl. +bait, a lure. bourn, a limit. +bate, to lessen. borne, carried. +base, low; vile. bow, a weapon. +bass, a part in music. beau (bo), a man of dress. +beach, the shore. break, to sever by force. +beech, a kind of tree. brake, a thicket. +beat, to strike. bruise, to crush. +beet, a vegetable. brews (bruz), does brew. +bin, a box. by, near. +been (bin), existed. buy, to purchase. + + + +Lesson 85. + +berth, a sleeping-place. cast, to throw. +birth, coming into life. caste, an order or class. +braid, to weave. cede, to yield. +brayed, did bray. seed, to sow; to scatter. +breach, a gap. coarse, not fine. +breech, the hinder part. course, way; career. +broach, a spit; to pierce. dam, mother of beasts. +brooch, an ornament. damn, to condemn. +but, except. cane, a reed; a staff. +butt, a cask; a mark. Cain, a man's name. +call, to name. ceil, to line the top of +caul, a kind of net-work. seal, a sea animal. + + + +Lesson 86. + +DICTATION EXERCISES. + +The ensign would not sign the paper. His design was known. He maligned his +rival, and suffered condign punishment. A benign face. He was arraigned +after the campaign. He deigned not to feign surprise. Squirrels gnaw the +bark. He affirmed it with phlegm. The knight carried a knapsack. He had a +knack for rhymes. She knew how to knead the dough. They cut the knot with +a knife. The curfew tolls the knell of parting day. The knave had hard +knuckles, but little knowledge. + + + +Lesson 87. + +Sounds of O and U. + +con'dor sol'id or'ange spon'dee +doc'trine loz'enge os'trich toc'sin +cos'tive of'fal pomp'ous jock'ey +fos'sil of'fice pon'tiff mot'ley +frost'y ol'ive prom'ise nos'trum +ton'nage nov'el cum'brous buck'le +won'der boot'y cus'tard bus'tle +won'drous move'ment flour'ish dud'geon +wont'ed stuc'co hun'dred dun'geon +wor'ry buz'zard hus'band lunch'eon + + + +Lesson 88. + +Short Sounds of Vowels. + +doub'le bed'stead eb'on fend'er +knuck'le cher'ub eph'od heav'y +nour'ish cres'cent es'sence heif'er +south'ern crev'ice eth'ics jeal'ous +frus'trate dex'trous feath'er jel'ly +rep'tile ster'ile brim'stone ab'bess +ref'use ves'tige dic'tate ad'junct +sen'tence wed'lock frig'ate dag'ger +skep'tic Wednes'day pil'lage bram'ble +speck'le zeal'ous trib'ute cal'lous + + + +Lesson 89. + +cell, a small room. cart, a vehicle. +sell, to barter away. carte, a bill of fare. +cent, a small coin. dear, costly; beloved. +sent, did send. deer, an animal. +scent, odor; smell. due, owing; fit. +chased, did chase. dew (du), moisture condensed. +chaste, pure. +clause, part of a sentence. doe, the female deer. +claws, the nails of a beast. dough, unbaked paste. +cord, a small rope. dram, a glass of spirits. +chord, musical tones in hamony drachm, a small weight. + fane, a temple. +cote, a pen; a fold. fain, gladly. +coat, an outer garment. feign, to pretend. + + + +Lesson 90. + +be speak' ab solve' ad judge' in dulge' +nan keen' de volve' be grudge' re pulse' +im plead' dis solve' sub duct' suc cumb' +con ceal' re solve' be numb' af front' +con geal' re spond' con vulse' a mong' +re frain' re print' re proach' re take' +re main' re strict' en croach' re trace' +re strain' re sist' pa trol' re pay' +re tain' sub mit' pa role' de lay' +re tail' dis tinct' be fore' al lay' + + + +Lesson 91. + +dust, powdered earth. day, twenty-four hours. +dost, second person of do. dey, a Turkish title. +earn, to gain by labor. ewe (yu), a female sheep. +urn, a kind of vase. you, the person spoken to. +ern, the sea-eagle. +die, to expire. yew (yu), a kind of tree. +dye, to color. eye, the organ of sight. +draught (draft), drawing I, myself. + ay, yes. +draft, a bill of exchange. aye, an affirmative vote. +dun, a dark color. flee, to run away. +done, performed. flea, an insect. +fate, destiny. flew (flu) , did fly. +fete, a festival. flue, a passage for smoke. + + + +Lesson 92. + +ag'ile hack'ney pas'sive bis'cuit +al'oes knap'sack prac'tice fil'bert +dac'tyl lad'der rab'id im'age +fash'ion lat'tice rap'id im'pulse +gal'ley lan'cet tac'tics mil'dew +bit'tern crys'tal crim'son kid'ney +brisk'et dis'tance grid'dle lin'tel +cis'tern dis'taff live'long liq'uid +chim'ney dwin'dle gyp'sy liq'uor +chis'el pick'le hith'er rid'dance + + + +Lesson 93. + +slui'cy bol'ster cer'tain driz'zle +jui'cy court'ship sur'ly tick'le +stew'ard fro'ward sur'geon twink'le +jew'el co'coa ear'nest thim'ble +neu'tral nose'gay jour'nal vil'lain +cor'ner gor'gon au'dit so'da +cor'sair lord'ship caus'tic so'fa. +corse'let mor'bid awk'ward so'ber +for'feit mort'gage gaud'y sto'ic +gor'geous mor'sel lau'rel to'paz + + + +Lesson 94. + +DICTATION EXERCISES. + +The awl is used by all shoe-makers. He said that he would do aught that he +ought to do. The man who stole the bale of goods gave bail. The Bey rode a +bay horse around the bay. Deer break through the brake and brush. He had +just lain down in the narrow lane. The horse with the long mane ran +through the main street of a town in Maine. Which of the pair of fine +pears will you pare for the child? The joiner's plane will smooth the +plain door. You can rein your horse, if it should rain. The kings reign +wisely. + + + +Lesson 95. + +bal'us trade fab'ri cate bev'er age +al'ka li gal'ax y cher'u bim +al'ka line mas'to don dem'o crat +ap'o gee mack'er el den'i zen +al'i quot mar'i ner den'si ty +as'ter isk par'a graph ex'or cist +az'i muth par'al lax ed'i fy +bach'e lor par'a gon em'a nate +cal'a bash par'a pet em'pha size +cal'a mus par'a phrase ep'i cure + + + +Lesson 96. + +fir, a kind of tree. fort, a stronghold. +fur, soft hair. forte, one's strong point. +faint, weak; languid. forth, forward. +feint, a pretense. fourth, the next after third. +fair, clear; handsome. +fare, food; cost of passage. frays, quarrels. + phrase, part of a sentence, +feet, plural of foot. fore, toward the front. +feat, an exploit. four, twice two. +floe, a large piece of ice. foul, impure. +flow, a current. fowl, a bird. +flour, ground wheat. freeze, to become ice. +flow'er, a blossom. frieze, a kind of cloth. + + + +Lesson 97. + +ex'pe dite' ped'i ment cur'ren cy +hel'le bore pel'i can ful'some ly +per'i gee pet'u lant nul'li ty +reg'i cide rec'om pense sub'si dy +rec'on dite' spher'ic al sub'ter fuge +fif'ti eth syn'o nym con'ju gate +mir'a cle tyr'an nize con'tro vert +nim'ble ness witch'er y con'se crate +rig'or ous wil'der ness cor'o net +ris'i ble whim'si cal dom'i nant + + + +Lesson 98. + +ar'bi trate hard'i hood for'mu la +ar'ma ment har'le quin gor'mand ize +ar'mis tice car'ni val or'der ly +ar'chi tect car'bon ate or'di nal +arch'er y gar'den er or'di nate +bar'ba rism gar'ni ture or'phan age +dec'i mal met'a phor crit'i cism +des'pot ism ed'it or cyl'in der +em'pha sis sen'a tor mys'ter y +ep'i taph ser'a phim mys'ti fy +leth'ar gy spec'i men phys'ic al +pen'ta teuch spec'u late typ'i fy + + + +Lesson 99. + +Short and long Sounds of the Vowels. + +but'ler com'mon dis'mal blem'ish +buck'ler dog'ma dis'trict elem'ent +cud'gel dol'phin mim'ic cher'ry +judg'ment hos'tile mis'sive cred'it +snuff'ers mod'ern syn'od em'bers +bond'age con'vent cli'max aid'ance +cot'tage soph'ist fi'brous bail'iff +for'age sor'rel hy'brid base'ment +hos'tage stop'ple hy'men brace'let +pros'trate tod'dy hy'phen brave'ly + + + +Lesson 100. + +furs, skins with soft hair. groan, a deep sigh. +furze, a prickly shrub. grown, increased. +gage, to pledge. gall, bile. +gauge, to measure. Gaul, old name of France. +gate, door; entrance. gild, to overlay with gold. +gait, manner of walking. guild, a corporation. +gilt, adorned with gold. gloze, to smooth over. +guilt, crime. glows, shines. +great, large; vast. guest, a visitor. +grate, a range of bars. guessed, did guess. +grease, soft fat. hale, sound; healthy. +Greece, a country. hail, frozen rain. + + + +Lesson 101. + +a lert' ex pert' sub vert' re move' +as sert' in ert' su perb' a do' +a ver' in fer' ab surd' a loof' +a vert' in sert' re cur' bal loon' +con cern' in vert' de mur' buf foon' +per vert' pre fer' dis turb' hal loo' +a vail' re claim' dis play" be fall' +a wait' ab stain' en tail' re call' +de cay' ac quaint' ob tain' en thrall' +de claim' af fray' con tain' re sort' +de fray' as suage' per suade' as sort' +pre vail' block ade' a broad' be sought' + + + +Lesson 102. + +al'pha pad'lock ad'dle hon'ey +an'ise plac'id bar'rack com'fort +brack'et Sab'bath man'date moth'er +dam'ask saf'fron man'ly oth'er +mad'der stag'nant stag'nate smoth'er +clos'et con'trite cher'ish ves'tal +com'ment oc'tave den'tist leg'ate +con'course vol'ume fresh'et mem'brane +con'text bon'fire rel'ish mes'sage +con'vex con'quer rem'nant res'cue + + + +Lesson 103. + +flout a fresh' fir'kin a'er ate' +meant con temn' serv'ile la'i ty +wren con tempt' skir'mish de'vi ous +quick com mand' ster'ling re'al ize +solve com mence' sur'feit re'qui em +wrong com mend' ur'gent co'gen cy +quince com pact' fur'lough no'ti fy +shrimp com plaint' jas'mine po'ten cy +cause es tray' lack'ey o'ri ole +gauze ap proach' latch'et o'ri ent +quoin cor rode' mat'in jo'vi al +squaw cur tail' scat'ter vo'ta ry +cross re pute' sav'age zo'di ac + + + +Lesson 104. + +DICTATION EXERCISES. + +I accept all your presents except the last. His joy was in excess, at the +news of his access to fortune. Though your terms exceed my expectations, I +must accede to them. The best cosmetic is air and exercise. He pretended +to exorcise evil spirits. Both assent to go up the ascent. He was indicted +for inditing a false letter. Champagne is made in France. The soldiers +crossed the champaign. The law will levy a tax to build a levee. The levee +was held at the mayor's residence. The senior brother was addressed as +seignior. + + + +Lesson 105. + +cer'ti fy for'ti fy cog'ni zance +fer'ti lize for'ti tude con'ju gal +herb'al ist fort'u nate glob'u lar +serv'i tude or'di nance or'i gin +ter'mi nate or'gan ism hom'i ly +fer'ven cy ar'bi ter af'flu ent +mer'cu ry ar'ter y bal'us ter +nurs'er y har'mo ny bar'ri er +per'fi dy lar'ce ny bar'ris ter +per'ju ry har'mo nize car'ri on + + + +Lesson 106. + +Words accented on the first Syllable. + +cler'ic al fes'ti val li'bra ry +el'e gy eth'ic al like'li hood +em'i grant her'ald ry mi'cro cosm +em'per or her'e tic mi'cro scope +ep'i gram her'o ism ni'tro gen +pa'pa cy di'a lect ped'ant ry +fla'gran cy di'a gram ped'es tal +fra'gran cy di'a ry med'i cine +ra'di ance fin'er y lex'i con +sla'ver y i'vo ry sed'u lous +main'te nance pli'a ble quer'u lous + + + +Lesson 107. + +Monosyllables representing different Sounds. + +stray sleet strike trope curse +ache fleece trite grope hearse +bathe steer splice broke purge +lathe speech stripe stroke scourge +plaint sphere tithe cloak verge +brain fief yield crock squeal +slave field fierce block league +quake thief pierce flock plead +stave fiend tierce shock squeak +plague shriek niece mock heath + + + +Lesson 108. + +SYNTHETIC EXERCISES. + +Make Sentences containing the following Words. + +bough, a branch of a tree. grieves, laments. +bow, to bend. greaves, armor for the legs. +brute, a beast. hew (hu), to cut; to chop. +bruit, to noise abroad. hue, a color; dye. +cite, to summon. Hugh, a man's name. +site, a situation. kill, to deprive of life. +sight, the sense of seeing. kiln, a large oven. +climb, to ascend. leaf, of a tree or book. +clime, climate; region. lief, willingly; gladly. +core, the inner part. maze, an intricate place. +corps, a body of soldiers. maize, Indian corn. +creek, a narrow inlet. mean, low; middle point. +creak, a grating noise. mien, air; manner. + + + +Lesson 109. + +Miscellaneous Sounds. + +bul'let coop'er nor'mal pre cise' +bull'y wool'en or'phan pre side' +bull'ock cool'ly tor'por pro scribe' +bul'rush scoun'drel quar'ter com mode' +bush'el bal'sam ac claim' en gross' +bull'ion squad'ron o paque' con sume' +crup'per war'rant sca lene' pre sume' +cuck'oo quad'rant se cede' be dew' + + + +Lesson 110. + +false naught pitch batch edge +quart sought flitch match hedge +sward bought stitch hatch ledge +swarm bright fitch latch wedge +thwart plight hitch patch fledge +bilge budge fosse breadth twinge +bridge judge thong breast print +ridge drudge notch cleanse fling +hinge grudge blotch friend string +cringe plunge prompt knell swift + + + +Lesson 111. + +hall, a large room. hoop, a ring; a band. +haul, to drag by force. whoop, to make a noise. +hay, dried grass. hied, made haste. +hey! an exclamation. hide, to conceal. +hare, an animal. hoard, to lay up. +hair, of the head. horde, a tribe. +heal, to cure. hoes, plural of hoe. +heel, hinder part of the foot. hose, stockings. + jam, a conserve of fruit. +hire, wages. jamb, the sidepiece of a +high'er, more high. door or fireplace. +hoe, a farming tool. knead, to work dough. +ho! an exclamation. need, want. + + + +Lesson 112. + +faith theme length sor'row sol'emn +scrape chime launch dur'ing hire'ling +strange whilst morgue gib'bet tres'pass +greet smart pledge bod'kin shil'ling +perch badge gourd gos'ling mat'tock +champ dodge schist lob'by ram'part +drench brawl flounce tan'sy tran'quil +squeeze dwarf screech lock'et cun'ning +grist yawl spasm van'dal her'ring +shrink grant starve ex'tra drug'gist +copse spunk scalp cut'lass spon'sor + + + +Lesson 113. + +knight, a title of honor. lee, the sheltered side. +night, time of darkness. lea, a meadow; field. +knave, a wicked person. lie, to deceive. +nave, hub of a wheel. lye, water passed through ashes. +loan, any thing lent. links, parts of a chain. +lone, solitary. lynx, an animal. +knap, a small protuberance. loch, a lake. +nap, a short sleep. lough (lok), a lake. +lac, a kind of gum. lock, to fasten a door. +lack, to want; need. lax, loose; vague. +laid, placed. lacks, wants; needs. +lade, to load. lacs, plural of lac. + + + +Lesson 114. + +Words containing I consonant, sounded like Y consonant; as alien, +pronounced al'yen. + +al'ien on'ion bat tal'ion +sav'ior bil'ious pe cul'iar +pan'nier brill'iant re bell'ion +un'ion fil'ial dis un'ion +sen'ior mill'ion o pin'ion +jun'ior pill'ion do min'ion +gal'liard pin'ion com mun'ion +span'iel trill'ion mut'u al +val'iant coll'ier punc til'io +bill'iards pon'iard punc til'ious +bill'ion ruff'ian ver mil'ion +In'dian Chris'tian aux il'ia ry + + + +Lesson 115. + +The following words, according to the analogy of the English language, +should he spelled with the termination er, with the exception of the last +word of each line. + +cen'ter mi'ter spec'ter sep'ul cher +fi'ber ni'ter o'cher the'a ter +lus'ter som'ber mau'ger ma neu'ver +mea'ger sa'ber um'ber cal'i ber +me'ter scep'ter om'ber ac cou'ter +a'cre na'cre lu'cre mas'sa cre + + + +Lesson 116. + +In the following words, ng is pronounced as if the g were doubled; as +anger, pronounced ang'ger. + +an'ger lan'guor jin'gle youn'ger +an'gle lan'guid min'gle con'ger +an'gry man'gle sin'gle bun'gler +an'guish man'go tin'gle hun'ger +clan'gor san'guine din'gle hun'gry +dan'gle span'gled lon'ger wran'gler +fan'gled span'gle lon'gest fin'ger +jan'gle tan'gle stron'ger lan'guish +ban'gle wran'gle bun'gle un'guent + + + +Lesson 117. + +In the following, S has the sound of sh as sure, (pro. shure). + +sure'ly cen'sure fis'sure is'su ance +sure'ness press'ure ton'sure as sur'ance +sure'ty is'sue as sure' in sur'ance +sug'ar tis'sue in sure' in sur'er + +The following words are spelled, according to analogy, with the +termination se. + +con dense' dis pense' im mense' pre tense' +de fense' ex pense' of fense' sus pense' +re cense' in cense' pre pense' li'cense + + + +Lesson 118. + +lane, a narrow passage. main, chief +lain, past participle of lie. mane, hair on the neck of a horse. + mail, armor. +lapse, to fall. male, masculine. +laps, plural of lap. mark, a sign. +leak, to run out. marque, letters of reprisal. +leek, a kind of onion. mead, a drink. +lo! behold! meed, reward. +low, not high. meet, fit; proper. +lore, learning. mete, to measure. +low'er, more low. meat, food in general. +maid, a maiden. might, strength; power. +made, finished. mite, a small insect. + + + +Lesson 119. + +mode', way; manner. nay, no. +mowed, cut down. neigh, to cry as a horse. +mule, an animal. nit, egg of an insect. +mewl (mul), to squall. knit, to unite. +mist, fine rain. gneiss, a kind of mineral. +missed, did miss. +more, a greater quantity. nice, delicate; fine. +mow'er, one who mows. owe, to be bound. +muse, to meditate. oh! alas! +mews (muz), an inclosure. ode, a poem. + owed, indebted. +none, not one. one (wun), a single thing. +nun, a religious woman. won, gained. + + +Lesson 120. + +a mal'gam ate cheese e man'ci pate +as sas'sin ate dirt e rad'i cate +ca pac'i tate bleak e vac'u ate +co ag'u late goad a ban'don ment +con cat'e nate slouch in fat'u ate +con fab'u late gone in val'i date +con grat'ulate scarf be at'i fy +con tam'i nate nerve pro cras'ti nate +de cap'i tate raid re tal'i ate +e jac'u late graze e vap'o rate +e lab'o rate stale pre var'i cate + + + +Lesson 121. + +cir'cus ca pac'i ty an'a gram +cur'few com par'i son am'bi ent +cur'tain com par'a tive al'li gate +fer'tile com pat'i ble cal'a mine +fer'vid con cav'i ty hal'cy on +fur'nace de clar'a tive Jes'u it +fur'long di ag'o nal ped'i gree +mer'maid di am'e ter reg'is ter +nerv'ous dog mat'ic al rev'el ry +pur'chase em bas'sa dor skep'tic al +sur'face de prav'i ty ver'i ly + + + +Lesson 122. + +In words like the following, sier, zier, sure, zure, su, sion, and +sia are pronounced zhur, zhur, zhu, zhun, and zha. + +bra'sier em bra'sure cas'u al ly +gla'zier e ras'ure cas'u ist ry +gra'zier e va'sion treas'ur er ship +ras'ure in va'sion us'u al ly +seiz'ure per sua'sion pleas'ur a ble +ho'sier ad he'sion meas'ur a ble +o'sier co he'sion oc ca'sion al +fu'sion am bro'sia pro vis'ion al +az'ure, dis clos'ure u su'ri ous +meas'ure ex plo'sion dis com pos'ure +pleas'ure col lu'sion in de cis'ion + + + +Lesson 123. + +SYNTHETIC AND DICTATION EXERCISES. + +brid'al, belonging to a bride. met'al, a substance. + met'tle, spirit. +bri'dle, a check; a curb. vice, defect; fault. +les'son, a task for recitation. vise, an instrument. + wail, to lament. +less'en, to make less. wale, to mark with stripes. + +Filled with choler, he seized the youth by the collar. The priest filled +the censer. He is a censor of the press. The ship took divers persons as +divers for pearls. The plaintiff assumed a plaintive air. To lessen the +number of exercises, will make an easier lesson. + + + +Lesson 124. + +scrive'ner friv'o lous fru gal'i ty +slug'gard im'age ry gram mat'ic al +stub'born in'di go hi lar'i ty +sub'urbs in'sti gate hu man'i ty +symp'tom liq'ui date in hab'it ant +med'ley pil'grim age i ras'ci ble +peas'ant fish'er y le gal'i ty +pheas'ant hick'o ry lo cal'i ty +pen'sive in'ter est lo quac'i ty +pres'ence mit'ti mus men dac'i ty +read'y min'strel sy ra pac'i ty + + + +Lesson 125. + +NOTE.--These words are not exactly alike in sound, and should be carefully +distinguished. + +as sist'ance, help; relief rab'bit, an animal. +as sist'ants, helpers. rab'bet, a term in carpentry. +de vis'er, an inventor. +di vi'sor, a term in Arithmetic. lin'e a ment, a feature. + lin'i ment, an ointment. +def'er ence, respect. prin'ci pal, chief +dif'fer ence, variation. prin'ci ple, rule of action. +in gen'u ous, open; free. li'ar, one who tells lies. +in gen'ious, having skill. lyre, a kind of harp. + + + +Lesson 126. + +DICTATION EXERCISES ON THE ABOVE. + +His assistants gave him great assistance. He was the deviser of the +machine. Which is the larger, the divisor or the quotient? This difference +being settled, he will pay due deference to your opinion. The ingenious +mechanic was also an ingenuous man. Not a lineament could be recognized by +his friends. Apply to the wound a healing liniment. The principal in the +agreement was devoid of moral principle. Though a great liar, he could +play upon the lyre. The rabbit was tame. The carpenter will rabbet the +boards. + + + +Lesson 127. + +In words like the following, U should receive its proper consonant sound; +as nature, pronounced nat'yur. + +nat'ure sig'na ture ag'ri cult ure +creat'ure sep'ul ture leg'is la ture +feat'ure fur'ni ture ar'chi tect ure +fut'ure for'feit ure tem'per a ture +capt'ure lig'a ture lit'er a ture +rapt'ure ap'er ture flo'ri cult ure +text'ure quad'ra ture ju'di ca ture +pict'ure ad vent'ure hor'ti cult ure +script'ure con ject'ure man u fact'ure + + + +Lesson 128. + +pail, a wooden vessel. Paul, a man's name. +pale, not bright. pall, a covering. +pear, a fruit. pique, to give offense. +pare, to cut thin. peak, the top. +pair, a couple. peer, a nobleman. +raze, to pull down. pier, a wharf +raise, to lift up. quartz, a kind of rock. +rays, beams of light. quarts, measures. +pain, uneasiness. plain, smooth. +pane, a square of glass. plane, a surface; tool. +peel, rind; skin. quire, twenty-four sheets of paper. +peal, a sound of bells. +port, a harbor. choir (kwir), a band of singers. +Porte, a Turkish court. + + + +Lesson 129. + +X with the sound of gz; as exact, pronounced egz act'. + +ex act' ex act'ly ex ag'g'er ate +ex ist' ex am'ine ex an'i mate +ex ult' ex em'plar ex as'per ate +ex hale' ex er'tion ex ec'u trix +ex haust' ex hib'it ex hil'a rate +ex ert' ex ist'ence ex on'er ate +ex hort' ex ist'ent ex em'pli fy +ex ude' ex ot'ic ex or'bi tant +ex ergue' ex haust'ive ux o'ri ous + + + +Lesson 130. + +Ti has often the sound of sh: followed by on, it is pronounced shun. + +na'tion ces sa'tion de vi a'tion +pa'tient col la'tion dep re da'tion +fac'tious cre a'tion des per a'tion +frac'tious dic ta'tion lib er a'tion +sta'tion do na'tion me di a'tion +lo'tion du ra'tion mod er a'tion +mo'tion e qua'tion nu mer a'tion +no'tion tes ta'tion op er a'tion +po'tion for ma'tion tol er a'tion +por'tion frus tra'tion trep i da'tion +quo'tient gra da'tion val u a'tion + + + +Lesson 131. + +Other examples in which final tion is pronounced shun. + +men'tion ab strac'tion ed u ca'tion +sec'tion at trac'tion em ula'tion +frac'tion de trac'tion ex cla ma'tion +dic'tion dis trac'tion ex pec ta'tion +fic'tion ex trac'tion ex por ta'tion +fric'tion in frac'tion fer men ta'tion +junc'tion pro trac'tion gen er a'tion +ac'tion re frac'tion grav i ta'tion +cap'tion re trac'tion hab i ta'tion +op'tion con trac'tion il lus tra'tion +fac'tion sub trac'tion im por ta'tion + + +Lesson 132. + +Examples in which sci, ti, and ci have the sound of sh. + +auc'tion au da'cious ab er ra'tion +cau'tion ca pa'cious ad mi ra'tion +cau'tious ve ra'cious ad o ra'tion +gla'cial fal la'cious ad u la'tion +gra'cious fu ga'cious ag gra va'tion +spa'cious lo qua'cious ap pli ca'tion +Gre'cian ra pa'cious ap pro ba'tion +spe'cious sa ga'cious prep a ra'tion +par'tial te na'cious pres er va'tion +con'science vi va'cious proc la ma'tion +spe'cie vo ra'cious prof a na'tion + + + +Lesson 133. + +Ci, ce, and si with the sound of sh. + +spe'cies ju di'cial ac ces'sion +o'cean lo gi'cian com pres'sion +so'cial ma gi'cian de clen'sion +spe'cial mu si'cian ex pres'sion +cru'cial tac ti'cian im pres'sion +pre'cious op ti'cian op pres'sion +pas'sion pa tri'cian pre ten'sion +man'sion phy si'cian suc ces'sion +pen'sion pro vin'cial trans gres'sion +ten'sion fi nan'cial ad mis'sion +tor'sion om nis'cient con cus'sion + + +Lesson 134 + +DICTATION EXERCISES. + +They propose to alter the place of the altar. He cast his ballot for +mayor. The ballet dancer and the ballad singer arrived. The wine seller +lived in a cellar. He said that the cymbal was a symbol of music. They +sent an arrant rogue on the errand. His manner of conducting the manor did +not suit the lord. The prophet of Mammon foretold great profit. The relics +of the kingdom were saved by the relict of the king. The stature of the +statue of Liberty is fixed by statute. + + + +Lesson 135. + +rack, an engine of torture. write, to make letters. +wrack, a sea-plant. wright, a workman. +rap, to strike. roe, eggs of a fish. +wrap, to roll together. row, to impel with oars. +reck, to heed; to care. rose, a flower. +wreck, destruction. rows, does row. +rice, a kind of grain. roes, plural of roe. +rise, increase; ascent. sees, beholds. +rite, a ceremony. seas, large bodies of water. +right, not wrong. seize, to lay hold of + + + +Lesson 136. + +OF AFFIXES. + +Many words are formed by adding something to the end of another word. The +added part is called an affix; as ly, added to man, forms manly. In this, +and the following seventeen lessons, the more common affixes are +indicated. + +Plurals formed by adding s to the Singular. + +roofs so'los ty'ros al bi'nos +hoofs ha'los jun'tos me men'tos +scarfs las'sos can'tos oc ta'vos +truths ze'ros quar'tos si roc'cos + +Plurals formed by adding es to the Singular. + +ech'oes to ma'toes po ta'toes +car'goes mu lat'toes bra va'does +mot'toes vol ca'noes por'ti coes +grot'toes mos qui'toes vi ra'goes + + + +Lesson 137. + +Words in which f and fe are changed into ves in the Plural: as, leaf, +leaves; wife, wives. + +beeves lives thieves calves our selves' +sheaves wives wolves halves them selves' +leaves knives loaves shelves your selves' + +Words in which Y final is changed into ies in the Plural. + +skies la'dies to'ries gro'cer ies +spies du'ties can'dies for'ger ies +cries beau'ties tro'phies gal'ler ies + + + +Lesson 138. + +Words ending in Y which form the Plural by adding a. + +toys chim'neys al'leys at tor'neys +drays val'leys pul'leys Sat'ur days +buoys mon'eys tur'keys hol'i days +whys jour'neys mon'keys cor du roys' + +Words in which the Plurals are formed irregularly. As the Plural only is +given, the teacher might require the pupil to ascertain the Singular, and +to spell it. + +mice cri'ses ter'mi ni +chil'dren neb'u lae a lum'ni +ver'te brae stra'ta syn op'ses geese +{ kine, cows } +{ staves, staffs} +{ broth'ers,breth'ren } +{ pease, peas} +{ dies, dice} + + + +Lesson 139. + +Ing signifies continuing to; as talking, continuing to talk. The following +words, in taking their suffix, double the final letter. The last letter is +doubled when the word ends with a single consonant preceded by a single +vowel. + +plan'ning win'ning stop'ping a bet'ting +fret'ting blot'ting gun'ning re bel'ling +bid'ding rob'bing shut'ting o mit'ting + +Other words ending with consonants, which do not double the final letter. + +act'ing fail'ing mean'ing ex pand'ing +land'ing rain'ing coax'ing con sent'ing +build'ing sail'ing suit'ing vis'it ing + + + +Lesson 140. + +Words ending in e silent, generally drop the e in adding ing. + +mak'ing seiz'ing rul'ing ex pir'ing +nam'ing forc'ing lin'ing re fus'ing +plagu'ing hedg'ing squeez'ing in trigu'ing +ach'ing writ'ing schem'ing alleg'ing + +The final e is retained when it is necessary to prevent a change of +pronunciation, or to maintain the identity of a word. + +hoe'ing shoe'ing change'a ble +toe'ing singe'ing trace'able +tinge'ing dye'ing peace'a ble +foe'man blue'ness charge'a ble + + + +Lesson 141. + +Ed, as a suffix, generally signifies did. In words like the following the +e in ed is silent, and the wards, though of two and three syllables, are +pronounced in one and two. + +blazed wedged boiled be reaved +drained solved coiled be sieged' +hailed called soiled blas phemed' +lamed hauled bowed ac quired' +paved mauled crowned con trol1ed' +stowed warmed plowed a bused' +saved warned roused ac cused' +feared warped scoured com muned' +flowed proved soured con fused' +glued shoved dodged de coyed' +begged loved filled en joyed' + + + +Lesson 142. + +In words like the following, ed is pronounced as t; and, although of two +and three syllables, the words are pronounced in one and two. + +graced fixed es caped' at tacked' +scraped mixed em braced' con fessed' +cracked boxed en grossed' op pressed' + +In other words formed by the affix ed, the last letter is doubled in words +of one syllable, or in words accented on the last syllable, when they end +with a single consonant preceded by a single vowel; as, wed, wed'ded. If +the word ends in any other consonant than d or t, the e in ed becomes +silent, and the two syllables become one; as, hem, hemmed, pronounced +hemd. + +jut'ted shunned com pelled o mit'ted +fret'ted tapped e quipped' im bed'ded +fit'ted rubbed de murred' com mit'ted + + + +Lesson 143. + +Words not included in the ahove rule, do not double the final +consonant. + +act'ed failed quar'reled ex pand'ed +land'ed rained bar'reled mer'it ed +rest'ed coaxed trav'eled vis'it ed + +Y is sometimes changed into i; as cry, cried. + +cried dried mar'ried glo'ried +tried fried tar'ried sto'ried +shied spied car'ried wor'ried + + + +Lesson 144. + +Ar, er, and or signify one who does, or that which does; as, baker, one +who bakes. If the word ends in e, r only is added. After a consonant y is +generally changed into i. Another letter is sometimes united to the affix; +as law, law'yer. The final consonants are doubled, as in Lesson 142. + +beg'gar bank'er bak'er cre a'tor +dig'ger plant'er pa'cer cru sad'er +dip'per build'er pav'er dic ta'tor +clip'per giv'er stran'ger en grav'er +trot'ter 1aw'yer writ'er sur viv'or +los'er saw'yer boast'er be liev'er +woo'er read'er mourn'er ad vis'er +vouch'er rid'er own'er as sign'er +wres'tler dy'er rul'er in vei'gler + + + +Lesson 145. + +Words formed by the Affixes er or or. + +be gin'ner la'bor er nav'i ga tor +in dors'er rea'son er ded'i ca tor +de sert'er li'bel er cal'cu la tor +dis turb'er wag'on er spec'u la tor +u surp'er con'quer or pros'e cu tor +con duct'or for'eign er cul'ti va tor +tor ment'or cus'tom er mul'ti pli er +en chant'er mur'der er nu'mer a tor +sup port'er gov'ern or gen'er a tor +ag gress'or pen'sion er ra'di a tor + + + +Lesson 146. + +In adjectives, er is generally added to form the comparative, and est to +form the superlative; as, rich, richer, richest. + +strict'er fierc'est wealth'i er wor'thi est +broad'er slow'est greed'i er read'i est +bright'er gaunt'est drear'i er haugh'ti est + +Ly is an abbreviation of like; as manly for man-like, or like a man. Ly is +still further shortened into y; as, rock, rocky. + +bright'ly eas'y heav'i ly thor'oug ly +gay'ly earth'y heart'i ly might'i ly +no'bly speed'y read'i ly has'ti ly +wind'y spon'gy tar'di ly stead'i ly + + + +Lesson 147. + +Ness is from the Saxon nesse, and means state or quality; as, neatness, +state of being neat. + +bleak'ness smooth'ness come'li ness +fierce'ness numb'ness drow'si ness +hoarse'ness wrong'ness naught'i ness +calm'ness sweet'ness wea'ri ness + +The termination full adds its own meaning to the word; as, joyful, full of +joy. The final l is omitted in the derivatives. + +change'ful mourn'ful skill'ful fan'ci ful +fright'ful woe'ful will'ful pit'i ful +spite'ful wrath'ful aw'ful du'ti ful + + + +Lesson 148. + +The termination less gives a negative meaning to the derivative; as +graceless, without grace. + +brain'less sight'less friend'less worth'less +cease'less soul'less head'less house'less +guile'less friut'less guilt'less noise'less + +The affix age signifies the pay for, a state of being, or composed of; as +cartage, the pay for carting. + +mar'riage fer'ri age vag'a bond age +herb'age her'mit age dis ad van'tage +wharf'age pat'ron age es'pi on age + + + +Lesson 149. + +The suffix al signifies relating to; an signifies pertaining to; ant and +ent, in many instances, signify the agent or doer. + +tid'al com'ic al me dic'i nal +ur'ban pub'li can di oc'e san +claim'ant as sist'ant i tin'er ant +a'gent pres'i dent cor re spond'ent + +Able and ible signify that may be, capable of being, fit or worthy to be, +or capacity. + +eat'a ble blam'a ble am'i ca ble +sal'a ble laugh'a ble nav'i ga ble +leg'i ble for'ci ble com bus'ti ble +cred'i ble au'di ble in del'i ble + + + +Lesson 150. + +Ist, ster, ee, and ess, generally signify the person who, or thing which. +The last is an affix denoting the feminine gender. + +aur'ist phys'i cist pi a'nist +tap'ster chor'is ter for'est er +grant ee' mort ga gee' as sign ee' +em'press shep'herd ess mar'chion ess + +Dom signifies the office of or state of being; hood, the state of being; +ish, somewhat, like; and ism, the condition or doctrines of. + +king'dom chris'ten dom hea'then dom +child'hood maid'en hood live'li hood +knav'ish yel'low ish a'gu ish +Bud'dhism Meth'od ism Mor'mon ism + + + +Lesson 151. + +Eer or ier generally signifies one who has charge of; en means made of, +or, with adjectives, to make; ic signifies pertaining to, belonging to, or +like; and ise or ize, to make, to become, or to assimilate. + +cash ier' fin an cier' gon do lier' +cloth'ier en gi neer' can non eer' +beech'en be hold'en em bold'en +bright'en en light'en en liv'en +civ'ic ce phal'ic me tal'lic +u'til ize cat'e chise crit'i cise +sat'ir ize civ'il ize os'tra cize + + + +Lesson 152. + +Ion and ment denote the state of being, or the act of; fy, to make or +become; ance or ence, the act or state of; ive, having a tendency to, or +the power or nature of; ory, the power or nature of, or belonging to; and +ous, partaking of, or full of. + +dis per'sion di ver'sion as per'sion +ex cep'tion e lec'tion con di'tion +a tone'ment a gree'ment dec're ment +de'i fy stu'pe fy sat'is fy +an noy'ance ac cord'ance con cord'ance +oc cur'rence ab hor'rence in dul'gence +a mu'sive con clu'sive of fen'sive +cur'so ry ar'mo ry man'da to ry +dan'ger ous li'bel ous har mo'ni ous + + + +Lesson 153. + +Kin, ling, let, and ule indicate smallness or diminution. + +lamb'kin man'i kin la'dy kin +duck'ling un'der ling fos'ter ling +leaf'let riv'u let flag'eo let +glob'ule mol'e cule an i mal'cule + +Some means like or same, full of, or very; ward denotes in the direction +of; ure means state of; and y, full of, or composed of. + +tire'some cum'ber some vent'ure some +east'ward heav'en ward aft'er ward +verd'ure cur'va ture im post'ure +smok'y sin'ew y sil'ver y + + + +Lesson 154. + +ruff, an article of dress. roar, to make a loud noise. +rough (ruf), uneven. row'er, one who rows. +retch, to vomit. sail, a sheet of canvas. +wretch, a miserable person. sale, the act of selling. +rode, did ride. seen, beheld. +road, a way; route. scene, a view. +rowed, did row. seine, a net for fishing. +room, an apartment. slay, to kill. +rheum, a serous fluid. sleigh, a vehicle on runners. +sow, to scatter seed. sley, a weaver's reed. +sew (so), to use a needle. seem, to appear. +so, thus; in like manner. seam, a line of junction. + + + +Lesson 155. + +rude, uncivil; rough. slow, not fast. +rood, fourth of an acre. sloe, a kind of fruit. +serf, a slave; servant. sun, the source of light. +surf, a swell of the sea. son, a male child. +serge, a kind of cloth. steel, refined iron. +surge, to rise; to swell. steal, to rob; to pilfer. +sheer, pure; clear. stile, steps over a fence. +shear, to cut or clip. style, manner of writing. +side, a part; a margin. stare, to look fixedly. +sighed, did sigh. stair, a step. +slew (slu), did slay. sweet, pleasing to the taste. +slue, to slip aside. suite (swet), retinue. + + + +Lesson 156. + +OF PREFIXES. + +When a syllable or word is placed before another word, it is called a +prefix. The prefix re generally gives the idea of repetition or return; +as, recall, to call back. + +re build' re ap pear' re an'i mate +re touch' re as cend' re gen'er ate +re seat' re im burse' re sus'ci tate +re view' ro doub'le re ver'ber ate + +The prefix un generally gives a negative meaning; as, unapt, not apt. + +un paid' un friend'ly un court'ly +un clean' un health'y un ea'sy +un known' un stead'y un fruit'ful +un nerve' un err'ing un learn'ed + + + +Lesson 157. + +In, also, has a negative meaning; it often becomes im, il, ir, or ig, for +the sake of sound. + +in act'ive in sin cere' ir res'o lute +im prop'er im po lite' ir re lig'ious +il le'gal il lu'sive irre spect'ive +ig no'ble ig'no rant ir'ri ta ble + +im ma te ri al'i ty im prac ti ca bil'i ty +in di vis i bil'i ty in de struc ti bil'i ty +in com pat i bil'i ty ir re sist i bil'i ty +in com press i bil'i ty im pen e tra bil'i ty + + + +Lesson 158. + +Dis is a Latin particle, and has the force of a negative or privative; as, +disagree, not to agree, disarm, to deprive of arms. + +dis please' dis ap pear' dis con tin'ue +dis joint' dis be lieve' dis in her'it +dis lodge' dis o blige' dis or'gan ize +dis charge' dis cour'age dis sim'i lar +dis grace' dis cov'er dis crim'i nate + +The prefix after conveys its own meaning. + +aft'er piece aft'er noon aft'er most +aft'er guard aft'er math aft'er-thought + + + +Lesson 159. + +Post is a Latin word, meaning after. + +post'script post-di lu'vi an post me rid'i an +post'-date post po si'tion post'hu mous ly + +Other words are formed by prefixing the English word post, a letter- +carrier. + +post'al post'man post'mark +post'-chaise post'-town post'-office +post-haste' post'boy post'mas ter + +Bene is a Latin prefix, signifying well. + +ben'e dict ben e fac'tion be nef'i cence +ben'e fice ben e fi'cial be nev'o lence + + + +Lesson 160. + +Fore adds its own meaning to the word; as foretaste, to taste before; pre +is from the Latin prae, before; ante (Latin), before. Anti (Greek), means +against or opposite. + +fore'sight fore tell'er fore bod'ing ly +fore'most fore knowl'edge fore de ter'mine +fore know' fore'cas tle pre med'i tate +pre fix' pre cau'tion pre oc'cu py +pre judge' pre ced'ing pre-em'i nent +pre serve' pre des'tine an te pas'chal +pre sage' an'te past an te mun'dane +pre text' an'te date an te nup'tial +fore warn' an'ti pode an ti cli'max +fore'front an'ti dote an ti feb'rile + + + +Lesson 161. + +The word miss signifies to err, to go wrong; in the compound +the last s is omitted. + +mis guide' mis be lief' mis reck'on +mis spell' mis con ceive' mis con'strue +mis choose' mis di rect' mis gov'ern +mis chance' mis re cite' mis guid'ance + +Words formed by the prefixes up and under. + +up raise' un der lay' un'der hand +up heave' un der write' un'der growth +up'right un der sign' un'der brush +up'ward un der neath' un'der shot + + + +Lesson 162. + +Words formed by the prefixes out and over. + +out brave' o ver reach' o'ver board +out grow' o ver awe' o'ver alls +out pour' o ver flow' o'ver night +out talk' o ver freight' o'ver sight + +Counter, from the Latin contra, against. + +coun'ter pane coun'ter sign coun ter move' +coun'ter feit coun'ter point coun ter weight' + +Extra (Latin), beyond. + +ex tra ju di'cial ex tra phys'ic al +ex tra pro vin'cial ex tra trop'ic al + + + +Lesson 163. + +Semi (Latin), and hemi (Greek), ha1f; super (Latin), over or above; trans +(Latin), beyond or through; and inter (Latin), among or between. + +sem'i breve sem'i co lon sem'i qua ver +sem'i tone sem'i cir cle sem i ton'ic +hem'i sphere hem'i cy cle hem i morph'ic +hem'i trope hem i he'dral hem i spher'ic +su per add' su per fi'cial su per in duce' +su per scribe' su per'flu ous su per struct'ure +tran scend'ent trans at lan'tic tran'si to ry +trans fig'ure trans fus'i ble trans mis'si ble +in'ter course in ter mit'tent in ter reg'num +in'ter lude in ter ces'sor in ter sec'tion + + + +LESSON 164. + +Ad signifies to, and for euphony takes the forms of ac, af, ag, al, an, +ap, ar, and as; as ad and verto, advert, to turn to. + +ad duce' al lure' as sail' ag'gre gate +ac count' an nex' ad vance' ag'gra vate +ac cord' ar rive' ad'verb ap pend'age +af fix' as cend' ad'verse ar'ro gance + +Bi (from Latin bis, twice) means two, double, or in two. + +bi'fid bi den'tate bi no'mi al +bi'form bi cor'nous bi en'ni al +bi'nate bi fur'cate bi noc'ular +bi'ped bi lin'gual bi valv'u lar +bi sect' bi par'tite bi sul'phu ret + + + +Lesson 165. + +Con (Latin cum, with) signifies with or together; it takes the forms of +com, col, co, cog, and cor, for ease in pronunciation. + +con vert' con de scend' con ven'tion al +com press' com pan'ion com pen sa'tion +col lect' col'lo quy col lat'er al +co here' co-ex ist' co-ex ten'sive +cog'nate cog'ni zant cog nos'ci ble +cor rect' cor re spond' cor o na'tion +con cur' con vul'sion con sec'u tive +con dign' con vey'er con se quen'tial +con form' con tu'sion con nat'u ral + + + +Lesson 166. + +De signifies down or from; epi significs on, near, during; and ex has the +meaning out of. Ex also becomes e, ec, or ef. + +de scend' ex tract' ep i dem'ic +de tract' e vade' ep'i lep sy +de note' ef fuse' ep i glot'tis +de vote' ec'logue ep i derm'is + +Dia, ob, per, and circum mean respectively apart, against, through, and +around. With English words, dis gives a negative meaning. + +dis tend' dis sev'er dis em bar'rass +ob trude' ob lique'ly ob lit'er ate +per plex' per fect'ive per sist'en cy +cir'cuit cir cum volve' cir cum ja'cent + + + +Lesson 167. + +Mal signifies evil, ill; mono is from Greek monos, single; pan (Greek), +signifies all, every thing; and poly (Greek polus), many. + +mal'con tent ma li'cious ma lev'o lent +mon'o tone mon'o gram mo nop'o Iy +pan'o ply pan'the ist pan o ra'ma +pol'y gon pol'y pus pol'y the ism + +Pro is a Latin preposition signifying for, before, and forth; uni (Latin +unus, one) signifies one or producing one; syn (sometimes syl and sym) +signifies together; and sub (sometimes suf, sup, and sug) denotes under, +below. + +pro'noun u'ni ty syn'the sis sub scribe' +pro pel' u'ni form syl'la ble suf'fix +pro duce' u'ni corn sym'pa thy sup press' +pro vide' u'ni val ve syn tac'tic sug gest' + + + +Lesson 168. + +Compound Words promiscuously arranged. + +ale'-house lime'-kiln hedge'hog +hail'stone boat'man pen'knife +lay'man four'score grist'-mill +safe'guard load'stone mid'night +waist'coat oat'meal pitch'fork +bee'-hive pole'-star ship'wreck +key'-stone snow'-drop wrist'band +knee'-pan sports'man block'head +bride'groom jew's'-harp cross'-bow +light'-house luke'warm off'spring + + + +Lesson 169. + +Compound Words. + +Lisle'-glove night'fall harts'horn +north-east' book'-case corn'-stalk +joint'-stock foot'stool loop'-hole +well'-bred cork'screw bur'dock +snuff'-box watch'-word whirl'pool +towns'man broom'stick fools'cap +house'wife dooms'day work'shop +char'coal brown'-bread for sooth' +out weigh' down'right down'cast +horn'pipe tooth'ache noon'day +heir'loom air'brake law'suit + + + +Lesson 170. + +Compound Words. + +can'dle stick post'al-card but'ter fly +hand'ker chief cop'y-book wa'ter-fall +bed'-cham ber oft'en times gas'-me ter +ev'er green type'-writ er cler'gy man +gen'tle man jour'ney man bric'-a-brac +pep'per mint hum'ming-bird na'vy-yard +camp'-meet ing musk'-mel on fool'-hard y +mas'ter piece blood'-ves sel al might'y +pass'o ver hon'ey-comb by'stand er +fowl'ing-piece stem'-wind er bass'-vi ol +pow'der-horn school'-mas ter tale'-bear er + + + +Lesson 171. + +SYNTHETIC AND DICTATION EXERCISES. + +A'bel, a man's name. de scend'ent, falling. +a'ble, powerful. cough'er, one who coughs. +al'ley, a narrow passage. coffer, a chest. +al ly', one who assists. can'died, covered with sugar. +al lu'sion, a reference. can'did, honest; truthful. +il lu'sion, mockery. cent'u ry, 100 years. +de scend'ant, offspring. sen'try, a guard. + +The able man's name was Abel. A narrow alley. France was an ally of +England in the Crimean war. He made an allusion to the illusion that +possessed him. His descendant was descendent from the same line. The +cougher sat on the coffer. The candid youth ate the candied cakes. The +sentry wore a costume of the last century. + + + +Lesson 172. + +Words spelled alike, whose Pronunciation and Meaning differ. + +aye, always. conjure, to enchant. +aye, an affirmative vote. bow, a weapon. +chose, did choose. bow, part of a ship. +chose, a thing; a chattel. chap, a boy. +bass, a term in music. chap, the jaw. +bass, a fish. gout, a disease. +conjure', to implore. gout, taste; relish. + + + +Lesson 173. + +Words spelled alike, whose Pronunciation and Meaning differ. + +mall, a public walk. scald, a poet. +mall, a mallet. sew'er (so'er), one who sews. +slough (sluf), a snake's skin. sew'er (su'er), a drain. +slough, a miry place. court'e sy, civility. +wear, a dam in a river. courte'sy, a slight bow. +wear, waste. slav'er, a slave ship. +min'ute (min'it), sixty seconds. slav'er, spittle. +mi nute', very small. i'ron y (i'urn y), of iron. +hind'er, in the rear. i'ron y, ridicule. +hin'der, to obstruct. worst'ed, a kind of yarn. +scald, a burn. worst'ed, defeated. + + + +Lesson 174. + +Words in which the letter A is often mispronounced. Some of the words in +this and succeeding lessons have two pronunciations, but in all cases the +preferable one is given. + +hearth mam ma' an'cient fra'ter nize +grass a slant' la'va com man dant' +slant pa pa' saun'ter ti a'ra +gape a las' pal'frey al ter'nate +gaunt al'mond rap'ine af fla'tus +far scath'less dra'ma hi a'tus +swathe pag'eant la'ma ba na'na +lance stal'wart da'ta sul ta'na +calm aft'er ma'gi man da'mus +laugh par'ent pa'thos oc ta'vo + + + +Lesson 175. + +Words in which A is frequently mispronounced. + +chal'dron ar ca'num u ra'ni urn +na'tant er ra'tum a qua'ri um +hal'berd ver ba'tim ap pa ra'tus +tas'sel val'en tine ig no ra'mus +sau'cy ca'ri ous ir ra'tion al +mael'strom tra'che a lit er a'ti +squa'lor bar bar'ic lit er a'tim +dai'ry bar ri cade' ul ti ma'tum +ca'ret ra'di us mar a nath'a +gra'tis chol'e ra gym na'si um +ra'dix ca na'ry ex pa'ti ate + + + +Lesson 176. + +Sounds of A frequently mispronounced. + +gla'mour sac'ra ment glance al'ways +raft'er a'pri cot zouave a mass' +scal'lop gar'ru lous drain Ar'ab +craft'y bra va'do stanch ba'thos +grass'y de fal'cate scarce cal'dron +em balm' ca ca'o cant chas'ten +a ghast' rail'ler y can't fac'ile +was'sail an dan'te strap fair'y +balm'y hal'i but yacht ga'la +al'der na'ive te scath qua'si +Al'dine fi na'le calk lo cale' + + + +Lesson 177. + +Sounds of A often mispronounced. + +swath pau'per gra va'men a men' +halve ha'rem to ma'to gua'no +jean pa sha' sa'li ent na'ive +catch fac'et pa'ri ah har'ass +balm fal'chion far ra'go sat'ire +groat laugh'ter tap'es try jal'ap +trance tar'iff de ca'dence e clat' +yea ba salt' a're a prai'rie +are hur ra' va ga'ry ra'tion +shaft ba ton' cu'po la Sal'ic +scared quag'mire cu ra'tor ta'pis + + + +Lesson 178. + +Words in which the Sounds of E are often mispronounced. + +ei'ther eq'ui ty leg'end a ry +pre'cept ten'a ble ab ste'mi ous +weap'on e'go tism a me'na ble +prel'ate ter'ra pin a pe'ri ent +yel'low al le'gro ste're o type +ven due' in her'ent sac ri le'gious +for get' le'ni ent be nef'i cent +stead'y yes'ter day a men'i ty +en'gine e'qua ble e le'gi ac +ket'tle pe'o ny hy men e'al +treb'le e'qui poise em py re'an + + + +Lesson 179. + +Words in which the Sounds of E are often mispronounced. + +leant pet'rel cere'ment les see' +dreamt se'ries lei'sure me lee' +eyre seam'stress ef fete' deaf'en +rear steel'yard en feoff' rou'e +deaf sex'ton keel'son e lite' +teat fe'brile' seck'eI khe dive' +pert fec'und bes'tial res'pite +tete sen'na fet'id there'fore +feoff ten'et fe'tich pref'ace +egg tep'id se'nile tet'ter +yet le'ver he'lot met'ric + + + +Lesson 180. + +Words in which the Sounds of E are often mispronounced. + +per'uke nep'o tism ter'ri ble +neth'er as cet'ic res'in ous +pet'al red'o lent rec'i pe +res'in co te rie' tet'a nus +ra ceme' em ploy e' ref'lu ent +pre'lude at ta che' hy e'mal +me'grim pre'mi er cer'e brum +ven'ue o bei'sance ve'he ment +bre vet' gen'er a def'i cit +car tel' Ma dei'ra splen'e tic +e'pact her'o ine i de'a + + + +Lesson 181. + +Words in which the Sounds of I are often mispronounced. + +fi'nite mer'can tile pa ri'e tal +pro'file pi az'za rec i ta tive' +de bris' he gi'ra an ni'hi late +A'pril de cli'vous cal li'o pe +fi nanec' O ri'on he li'ac al +ox'ide i tal'ic zo di'ac al +ar'chives ho ri'zon i soch'ro nous +vis'or si'ne cure men in gi'tis +sir'up so ri'tes ma ni'ac al +bas tile' bron chi'tis scar la ti'na +rib'ald trip'ar tite i so therm'al + + + +Lesson 182. + +Words in which the Sounds of I are often mispronounced. + +rid ti rade' py ri'tes +vive ton tine' fa ri'na +rinse bro'mine mar'i time +shire li'chen pi a'no +width ob lique' vir'u lent +si'ren vis'count cyn'o sure +ti'ny vi'rile is'o late +li'en spike'nard vol'a tile +an'ile trib'une en fran'chise +ei'der qui'nine, de ci'sive, +tri'o di late' pu'er ile + + + +Lesson 183. + +Words in which the Sounds of I are often mispronounced. + +fu'tile as pir'ant ad ver tis'er +ar tiste' in quir'y tri syl'la ble +fi nesse' sub sid'ence' ka lei'do scope +stir'rup chas'tise ment ad ver'tise ment +sub'tile di gres'sion in ter ne'cine +chlo'rine di men'sion lar yn gi'tis +Al'pine di plo'ma mi rac'u lous +chi cane' sim'o ny in ci'so ry +cui sine' crin'o line vi vip'a rous +li'lac par'a digm is o la'tion +vic'ar e chi'nus si mul ta'ne ous + + + +Lesson 184. + +Words in which 0 is sometimes mispronounced. + +holm tro'phy mon'as ter y +yolk on'ly proc'u ra tor +scoff mon'grel mi cros'co py +nonce be troth' drom'e da ry +cost proc'ess zo ol'o gy +won't doc'ile al lop'a thy +wont prov'ost au tom'a ton +shone grov'e1 hy drop'a thy +sloth fore'head La oc'o on +forge joc'und pho tog'ra phy +doth don'key in ter loc'u tor + + + +Lesson 185. + +Words in which O is sometimes mispronounced. + +front'ier ap ro pos' ab do'men +plov'er vo'ca ble dis com'fit +a mour' pos til'ion court'e ous +hov'er pre co'cious pa rot'id +sur tout' o'o lite con do'lence +sloth'fu1 dol'or ous cog no'men +Sou chong' ca lor'ic op po'nent +caout'choue front'is piece co ro'na +re volt' prob'i ty col'port eur +fort'night pome gran'ate po'ta ble +com'pass sov'er eign a ro'ma + + + +Lesson 186. + +Words in which U is sometimes mispronounced. + +tulle col'umn in au'gu rate +joust sut'ure ce ru'le an +guide pup'pet vi tu'per ate +yours su'mac ac cu'mu late +ghoul ful'some co ad ju'tor +gi'aour con'duit pu'pil la ry +de but cu'cum ber in'sti tute +duc'at tru'cu lent eu re'ka +U'lan con nois seur' cae su'ra +sup'ple ju'gu lar con'sti tute +du'ty nu'mer ous tour'na ment + + + +Lesson 187. + +Words properly accented on the first Syllable. + +con'strue com'bat ant pu'is sance +trav'erse dis'pu tant in'ter im +ramp'ant gon'do la au'top sy +ath'lete pleth'o ra tym'pa num +syr'inge mis'chiev ous wise'a cre +ex'tant blas'phe mous or'ches tral +brig'and con'ver sant im'po tent +con'cord san'he drim con'gru ent +dis'cord con'tra ry im'be cile +do'nate pro'te an pha'e ton +ob'long dis'ci pline ret'i na + + + +Lesson 188. + +roll, to turn over and over. soar, to mount upward. +role, a part performed. stake, a pointed stick. +sign, a token; a mark. steak, a slice of flesh. +sine, a line in geometry. step, a pace; a foot-print. +skull, part of the head. steppe, a dreary plain. +scull, to impel a boat. stoop, to bend forward. +sleeve, an arm cover. stoup, a basin; a pitcher. +sleave, untwisted silk. sum, the amount; whole. +slight, to neglect; feeble. some, a part; a portion. +sleight, dexterity. tale, that which is told. +soul, the immortal spirit. tail, terminal appendage. +sole, bottom of the foot. tare, allowance in weight. +sore, a hurt; painful. tear, to rend; to lacerate. + + + +Lesson 189. + +tacks, small nails. toe, part of the foot. +tax, import; duty. tow, coarse part of flax. +throne, seat of a king. tract, a region. +thrown, cast. tracked, followed. +team, horses hitched together their, belonging to them. +teem, to bring forth. there, in that place. +tear, water from the eye. throw, to cast; to hurl. +tier, a row or rank. throe, agony. +threw (thru), did throw. tide, rising of the sea. +through, from end to end. tied, bound; fastened. +time, duration. toad, a harmless reptile. +thyme, a pungent herb. towed, drawn by a rope. + + + +Lesson 190. + +Words properly accented on the first Syllable. + +prog'ress eq'ui page ex'qui site ly +in'grate phos'phor us com'pa ra ble +pae'an lu'di crous per'emp to ry +cou'pon vic'i nage or'tho e py +du'ress in'te gral ex'em pla ry +good'man in'te ger lam'en ta ble +o'zone an'ces tor in'ter est ing +a'corn an'ti podes con'tu me ly +pro'logue at'ro phy sub'lu na ry +thir'teen com'plai sant va'ri o loid +sar'dine det'o nate e'ti o late + + + +Lesson 191. + +Words properly accented on the second Syllable. + +trust ee' he ral'dic ap pel'la tive +mon soon' ple thor'ic a nem'o ne +pro lix' re cu'sant ar tif i cer +back slide' ple be'ian ar bit'ra ment +where as' pre ced'ence con sum'mate ly +gain say' le the'an ca mel'o pard +re cess' il lus'trate con not'a tive +pla card' im mob'ile in ter'po late +a dept' phi lip'pic te leg'ra phy +suc cess' o de'on pe riph'ra sis +ro mance' e la'ine re con'nais sance + + + +Lesson 192. + +Words properly accented on the second Syllable. + +cos tume' so no'rous re med'i less +with draw' ly ce'um pre ced'en cy +suc cinct' mu se'um hy per'bo le +ex cess' e ner'vate py ram'i dal +de funct' ac cli'mate te leph'o ny +ca nine' in un'date il lus'tra tive' +mo rale' con den'sate ex ec'u tor +re lay' Lin nae'an ex tem'po re +si moom' ob jur'gate gla di'o lus +re course' ad um'brate in fer'a ble +ac cess' cho re'us chal ced'o ny + + + +Lesson 193. + +Words properly accented on the second Syllable. + +ex traor'di na ry in ter'po la tor +in com'pa ra ble con sol'a to ry +ir ref'ra ga ble de lib'er a tive +ir rep'a ra ble' pro thon'o ta ry +ir rev'o ca ble dis crim'i na tive +in dis'so lu ble com mem'o ra tive +in dis'pu ta ble ac cel'er a tive +in ex'o ra ble sa lu'ta to ry +ab sol'u to ry pa ri'e ta ry +de mon'stra tive ly nun cu'pa to ry +oc tog'e na ry in ex'pli ca ble + + + +Lesson 194. + +Words properly accented on the third Syllable. + +rev er ie' am a teur' dem o ni'ac al +ob li gor' bom ba zine' ho me op'a thy +jag u ar' tam bour ine' ap o the'o sis +im pro vise' ric o chet' [noun] her e dit'a ment +or mo lu' mule teer' spon ta ne'i ty +et i quette' mau so le'um ep i zo'o ty +av a lanche con ser va'tor hy per bo're an +as sign or' cot y le'don ep i cu're an +po lo naise' no men clat'ure Pyth a go're an +cat a falque' hy men e'an hip po pot'a mus +dis ha bille' den u da'tion rec i proc'i ty + + + +Lesson 195. + +Words frequently mispronounced, or improperly accented. + +mulet sa'chem jave'lin hos'tler +soot asth'ma chest'nut de'tail [noun] +noose le'gend wres'tle fa cade' +twice de sign' [noun] or'chis strych'nine +niche isth'mus list'en per'fume [noun] +salve this'tle bay'ou mus tache' +height rai'sn gib'bous bas'ket +milch a dult' gla'cier Gae'lic +browse [noun] psalm'ist griev'ous Le vant' [noun] +vase oft'en na'sal soft'en + + + +Lesson 196. + +Words frequently mispronounced, or improperly accented. + +though goose'ber ry da guerre'o type +gist sooth'say er cab ri o let' +fifth ju've nile min i a ture' +drought lic'o rice leg er de main' +nook a pos'tle char i ot eer' +poor ar'gen tine an i mad vert' +roil Ar min'ian av oir du pois' +sauce de co'rous Cy clo pe'an +rhythm cyc'la men Eu ro pe'an +schism so'journ er spo li a'tion +root cov'et ous in'ter est ed + + + +Lesson 197. + +Words frequently mispronounced, or improperly accented. + +pom'mel ab'jeet ness nu mis'ma tist +bel'lows ab'a cus ig nit'i ble +fig'ure ad'verse'ly Jan'u a ry +di rect' Bur'gun dy Feb'ru a ry +as'sets Bed'ou in in'ven to ry +je june' en vi'rons cor'ol la ry +ver'min ex'ple tive vi'o la ble +ran'sack um'pi rage rep'a ra ble +short'-lived o'a sis des'pi ca ble +so'journ ar'se nic bap'tis ter y +cais'son ar'ti san pres'by ter y + + + +Lesson 198. + +Words frequently mispronounced, or improperly accented. + +in'nate chol'er ic se'cre to ry +ter'mites gon'fa lon dec're to ry +way'lay cen'tu ple ex'ple to ry +slaugh'ter re'tro cede con sis'to ry +frag'ile nu'cle us pre cep'to ry +car'riage cen'tau ry rep'er to ry +thor'ough co quet'ry chi rur'ger y +sched'ule sto mach'ic sperm a ce'ti +grand'eur in'ter stice pan e gyr'ist +hir sute' ce ram'ic pan'e gy rize +ben'zine re volt'ing mel lif'lu ous + + + +Lesson 199. + +Words frequently mispronounced, or impropedy accented. + +ag'gran dize dem'on strate tur'mer ic +al'der man tre men'dous mne mon'ic +Al'co ran stu pen'dous vir'e lay +al'ge bra gov'ern ment ex'pur gate +mis'tle toe Ar'a bic am'ber-gris +pres'by ter com'bat ive min'a ret +rasp'ber ry com'mu nist or'de al +ven'i son com'plai sance plat'i num +pos'i tive con'verse ly fem'i nine +dis hon'est dis as'ter gen'u ine +chiv'al ric dram'a tist por tent'ous + + + +Lesson 200. + +Words to be carefully discriminated. + +cor'po ral, an officer. ve'ni al, pardonable. +cor po're al, bodily. ve'nal, mercenary; base. +du'al ist, a believer in two gods. ap'po site, suitable; fit. + op'po site, over against. +du'el ist, one who fights a duel ac cla ma'tion, a slout. + ac cli ma'tion, inurement to climate. +de scen'sion, descent. +dis sen'sion, strife. an'a lyze, to separate. +ce're ous, like wax. an'nal ize. to record. +se'ri ous, grave; solemn. or'a cle, a prophet. +Sir'i us, the dog-star. au'ri cle, the external ear. + + + +Lesson 201. + +The words opposite one another in the lines have nearly the same meaning, +and are called Synonyms. + +au'thor ize com mis'sion em pow'er +ap par'ent ob'vi ous ev'i dent +ac cord'ant con'so nant a gree'ing +de port'ment de mean'or be hav'ior +di dac'tic pre cep'tive in struc'ive +fla gi'tious a tro'cious out ra'geous +ad her'ent par'ti san fol'low er +in'di gence pen'u ry pov'er ty +syc'o phant par'a site flat'ter er +har'bin ger pre cur'sor fore run'ner + + + +Lesson 202. + +to, towards; unto. vane, a weathercock. +too, also. vain, proud; empty. +two, one and one. vein, a blood-vessel. +trey, three at cards. waste, to consume; loss. +tray, a shallow vessel. waist, part of the body. +vale, a valley; a dell. ware, merchandise. +veil, a cover; a curtain. wear, to use; to waste. +wait, to tarry; to stay. way, a road; manner. +weight, heaviness; load. weigh, to balance. +weighted, balanced. week, seven days. +wade, to walk in water. weak, not strong. +weth'er, a sheep. wood, timber; a forest. +weath'er, state of the air. would, preterit of will. + + + +Lesson 203. + +Words sometimes incorrectly pronounced alike, but which should be +carefully discriminated. + +line loin creek crick sex sects +loam loom pint point yon yawn +lose loose sat sot least lest +morn mourn phase face scrawl scroll +rout route laud lord tents tense +stalk stock east yeast with withe +can ken dawn don close clothes +blanch blench dose doze coarse corse +want wont wen when white wight +wax whacks alms arms moor more + + + +Lesson 204. + +Words nearly alike in Sound, to be carefully distinguished. + +as say' es say' ep'ic ep'och +de cease' dis ease' bea'con beck'on +de scent' dis sent' coffin cough'ing +de vice' de vise' grist'ly gris'ly +huz za' hus sar' di'vers di'verse +in tense' in tents' cho'ral cor'al +a loud' al lowed' gant'let gaunt'let +im merse' a merce' mu'sic mu'cic +af fect' ef fect' rad'ish red'dish +e lude' al lude' sculp'tor sculpt'ure +Cas'tile cast'-steel hum'ble um'bel + + + +Lesson 205. + +as cent', steepness. bur'y (ber'ry), to cover with earth. +as sent', agreement. +an'chor, for a ship. ber'ry, a small fruit. +ank'er, a liquid measure. can'non, a great gun. +al'ter, to change. can'on, a rule or law. +al'tar, a place for sacrifice. ceil'ing, top of a room. +au'ger, an instrument. seal'ing, as with wax. +au'gur, to foretell. cel'lar, a lower room. +bur'row, hole for shelter. sel'ler, one who sells. +bor'ough, a corporate town. ces'sion, a giving up. + ses'sion, a sitting. +bold'er, more bold. cous'in, a relation. +bowl'der, a large pebble. coz'en, to cheat. + + + +Lesson 206. + +cen'su al, of the census. phil'ter, a love-charm. +sen'su al, carnal. great'er, larger. +coun'cil, an assembly. gra'ter, that which grates. +coun'sel, advice. ho'ly, sacred; pure. +can'vas, a kind of coarse cloth. whol'ly, entirely. +can'vass, to discuss. mar'tin, a bird. +crew'el, worsted yarn. mar'ten, a kind of weasel. +cru'el, inhuman; savage. man'ner, form; method. +cyg'net, a young swan. man'or, district. +sig'net, a seal. man'tel, shelf over a fireplace. +chol'er, anger; wrath. man'tle, a cloak. +col'lar, for the neck. mar'tial, warlike. +fil'ter, to strain. mar'shal, an officer. + + + +Lesson 207. + +Words nearly alike in Sound, to be carefully distinguished. + +con'so nance con'so nants cen'sus sen'ses +e lys'i an e lis'ion Lat'in lat'ten +e mer'sion im mer'sion con'cert con'sort +for'mer ly form'ally cor'nice Corn'ish +pass'a ble pas'si ble hal'low halo +pe ti'tion par ti'tion rel'ic rel'ict +com'i ty com mit'tee or'der ord'ure +dep ra va'tion dep ri va'tion fa'ther far'ther +ve rac'i ty vo rac'i ty plaint'iff plaint'ive +sta'tion a ry sta'tion er y pa'tience pa'tients + + + +Lesson 208. + +Words nearly alike in Sound, to be carefully distinguished. + +bile boil ad her'ence ad her'ents +wig whig con fi dant' con'fi dent +God gaud at tend'ance at tend'ants +dance daunts ac'ci dence ac'ci dents +dome doom e lic'it il lic'it +wheel weal em'i nence im'mi nence +lease lees e rup'tion ir rup'tion +sense since sal'a ry cel'er y +dross draws bar'ren ness bar'on ess +whit wit proph'e cy proph'e sy + + + +Lesson 209. + +med'al, a stamped coin. pen'cil, used for writing. +med'dle, to interfere. pen'sile, hanging. +mi'nor, one under age. pet'ty, small; little. +mi'ner, a worker in mines. pet'it', a term in law. +mit'y, full of mites. pom'ace, ground apples. +might'y, powerful. pum'ice, a spongy stone. +na'val, of ships. rig'or, severity; stiffness. +na'vel, the central part. rig'ger, one who rigs. +cen'sor, one who censures. suck'er, a kind of fish. +cens'er, a pan for incense. suc'cor, help; assistance. +pan'nel, a kind of saddle. sur'plus, excess. +pan'el, a jury roll. sur'pluce, a clerical dress. + + + +Lesson 210. + +pal'let, a small bed. com'pli ment, regard. +pal'ate, part of the mouth. com'ple ment, fullness. +pal'ette, an oval board. coun'sel or, an adviser. +em'i grate, to move out. coun'cil or, member of a council. +im'mi grate, to move in. +cas'tor, the beaver. straight'en, to make straight. +cast'er, one who casts. strait'en, to narrow. +cur'rent, running. cal'en dar, an almanac. +cur'rant, a small fruit. cal'en der, a hot press. +cap'i tol, a public edifice. sut'ler, an army trader. +cap'i tal, principal. sub'tler, more subtle. + + + +Lesson 211. + +Words which require Care in Spelling. + +jilt dol'lar rip'ple nat'u ral +gyre schol'ar trip'le gut'tur al +jow1 grap'ple pop'py lit'er al +troll chap'el cop'y diz'zi ly +goal ren'net sun'ny bus'i ly +knoll sen'ate mon'ey ver'ti cal +dole freck'le glim'mer ar'ti cle +turf shek'el prim'er du'te ous +verb wit'ty tread'le beau'te ous +pirn cit'y ped'dle fin'i cal +perk hop'per cod'dle pin'na cle +surd prop'er mod'el cyn'ic al + + + +Lesson 212. + +Words which require Care in Spelling. + +scream com'et peb'ble in ter cede' +screen vom'it reb'el su per sede' +sheave plum'met sib'yl col'o nize +sheet sum'mit spin'et ad ver tise' +shield ver'y lin'net par'a lyze +twirl mer'ry cam'el se'cre cy +churl bod'y tram'mel ec'sta sy +clerk shod'dy mam'mal vac'il late +quirk mud'dy sev'en fas'ci nate +fraud stud'y heav'en co er'cion +broad guin'ea par'rot de ter'sion +awe'd nin'ny clar'et ex er'tion + + + +Lesson 213. + +Words which require Care in Spelling. + +grief do'ing a byss' hid'e ous +sheaf stew'ing a miss' pre'vi ous +guile, yeo'man as sess' im'pi ous +chyle chlo'ral ab'scess a'que ous +rend know'ing sick'le par'ti cle +wrench go'ing nick'el crit'ic al +dearth con dole' tal'ents dil'i gent +worth con trol' bal'ance el'e gant +mirth en roll' si'lence fal'li ble +earth dis pel' com peer' prel'a cy +spurt fore tell' ad here' jeal'ous y + + + +Lesson 214. + +Words which require Care in Spelling. + +which stom'ach re prieve' in i'tial +ditich sau'sage con ceive' of fi'cial +feud word'y de grade' es sen'tial +sued tur'gid a fraid' sol sti'tial +prude ver'ger pre pare' a bun'dant +wooed vir'tue for bear' de pend'ent +balk leop'ard bar'ter in veigh'er +shawl lep'er tar'tar be tray'er +guise fam'ine mar'tyr di'a logue +sighs gam'mon suc ceed' dy nam'ics +flies salm'on ac cede' me chan ics + + + +Lesson 215. + +Words which require Care in Spelling. + +wield scan'dal se rene' an'no tate +weird han'dle un clean' an'o dyne +swale clam'or be tween' col on nade' +swain gram'mar ma rine' ser e nade' +storm ham'mer com plete' dom i neer' +swarm palm'er de feat' bel ve dere' +scythe sa'tyr de ceit' pen'ni less +writhe trai'tor co erce' mon'ey less +sieve wait'er dis burse' joc'u lar +give cra'ter dis perse' jock'ey ing + + + +Lesson 216. + +Words which require Care in Spelling. + +skein val'id kir'tle pol'i cy +slain sal'ad tur'tle leg'a cy +crane mal'let fer'tile cur'ti lage +sword val'et myr'tle syn'a gogue +boast breez'y wid'geon cod'i cil +ghost greasy pig'eon dom'i cile +queer gar'den mal'ice ver'sa tile +brief par'don pal'ace hyp'o crite +spoke e'vil tor'toise hip'po drome +croak ea'gle mor'tise scen'er y +self pole'ax sel'vage ple'na ry +sylph poult'ry por'ridge dean'er y + + + +Lesson 217. + +Words which require Care in Spelling. + +zinc col'lege con fer' u ten'sil +brink knowl'edge a stir' pre hen'sile +fought leath'er oc cur' fa tigu'ing +caught teth'er ef face' be lea'guer +wrought cau'cus e rase' si li'ceous +fuse mawk'ish chas tise' vex a'tious +news au'thor bap tize' fa ce'tious +views awn'ing a chieve' sus pi'cion +choose ar'id per ceive' po si'tion +wooes heir'ship be reave' in cis'ion +ooze air'y re nown' de ris'ion +whose car'ry re nounce' e di'tion + + + +Lesson 218. + +Words which require Care in Spelling. + +earl ran'cor in vade' di ur'nal +knurl can'ker up braid' hi ber'nal +shirk flux'ion ur bane' at tor'ney +jerk suc'tion or dain' de ter'gent +pith hos'pice a dieu' con ta'gion +myth au'spice im brue' her ba'ceous +growth bot'tom pre cede' frol'ic some +loath au'tumn pro ceed' frol'ick ing +loathe trunn'ion re deem' de pres'sion +clothe bun'ion ex treme' dis cre'tion + + + +Lesson 219. + +Words which require Care in Spelling. + +risk coup'le wry'ness ve'hi cle +wrist cup'board ri'ot typ'ic al +shred cho'rus ly'rist ob'sta cle +dread po'rous li'vre pro'to col +scheme hill'y ten'on mys'tic al +chief lil'y pen'non mis'ti ness +siege san'dal ros'trum rec're ant +seat can'dle phan'tom reck'on er +seethe nu'tant fan'ion wretch'ed ly +keyed neu'ter ver'sion of'fi cer +tweed nui'sance ter'tian oph'i cleide + + + +Lesson 220. + +Words containing silent Letters. + +thought hand'some re doubt' hec'a tomb +wreathe vict'uals re scind' sci'o list +wreath scis'sors gneis'sose co a lesce' +rhomb schot'tish be nign' ap'a thegm +gnat g'no'mon cam paign' di'a phragm +rogue' for'eign ar raign' psy'chic al +gnaw dough'ty op pugn' sac'cha rine +gnash haugh'ty re sign' rheu mat'ic +gnarl chron'ic de light' rhap'so dy +gnome daugh'ter ex pugn' rhet'o ric +phlegm ghast'ly af fright' ca tarrh'al + + + +Lesson 221. + +Silent Letters. + +taught hon'est ca tarrh' pneu mat'ics +source gher'kin con demn' psal'ter y +brought chalk'y de mesne' pneu mo'ni a +realm isl'and de pot' rhi noc'e ros +vault naph'tha burgh'er ren'dez vous +knob gris'tle calk'er jeop'ard y +qualm thros'tle, rhom'boid hem'or rhage +wroth chris'ten tme'sis rhiz'o pod +fraugt jeop'ard ptis'an ptar'mi gan +knock wrig'gle, psy'chic pseu'do nym +knife bris'tle rhym'er psalm'ist ry + + + +Lesson 222. + +Words liable to be misspelled. + +tres'tle glu'ey ness collect'i ble' +pa paw' crys'tal line e ras'a ble +gey'ser chrys'a lis ac cor'di on +gaug'ing lach'ry mose sac er do'tal +co log'ne ker'o sene' ef fer ves'cence +qua drille' glyc'er ine tran quil'li ty +sky'ey ar'go naut com mit'ti ble +sor'ghum fore'bod'ing cor us ca'tion +sur vey' ex cheq'uer mac a ro'ni +starve'ling sib'yl line pic'ca lil li +pro'gramme sib'i lant fil'i bus ter + + + +Lesson 223. + +Words liable to be misspelled. + +fleam ey'ing gen e al'o gy +glyph wee'vil bac ca lau're ate +liege lac'quer ab o rig'i nes +cuish du et' ar chae ol'o gy +taunt quar tet' as a fet'i da +drap phe'nix er y sip'e las +fleche rogu'ish ho mo ge'ne ous +frere whey'ey hy per crit'i cism +jardes ledg'er ich thy ol'o gy +crypt sach'el ig'nis-fat u us +sou lar'ynx lack a dai'si cal + + + +Lesson 224. + +Words frequently mispronounced. + +for'tress dan'druff prod'uce con cise' +car'bine fran'chise com'bat dis own' +chlo'ride hom'age thith'er dis dain' +cof'fee rhu'barb o'nyx di vulge' +com'rade cov'ert dis arm' ex tol' +sau'cer ma'tron jo cose' for bade' +dec'ade mon'ad bour geois' suf fuse' +quin'sy pa'tron Cay enne' pos sess' +gal'lows lith'arge con tour' fare well' +mis'le par'tridge di verge' be neath' +fau'cet wa'ter di vert' re source' + + + +Lesson 225 +. +Words frequently mispronounced. + +di'a mond par'a dise cin cho'nit +chan de lier' a'li as in vei'gle +gran'a ry par'a chute stra te'gic +cou'ri er pot-pour ri' ex cur'sion +eg'lan tine hy'gi ene a cous'tics +sor'cer y con'fis cate an cho'vy +ex'tir pate psal'mo dy pa la'ver +cor'di al guard'i an Cau ca'sian +cor'ri dor com'mu nism ap par'el +gas'e ous sub al'tern so pra'no +doc'i ble cou ra'geous im mor telle' + + +Lesson 226. + +Words liable to be misspelled. + +som'er sault how'itz er bar'y tone +stim'u lus syc'a more bil'lings gate +sil'hou ette a bridg'ment bry'o ny +pa vil'ion ad'di ble cen'ti ped +quin till'ion aes thet'ic cim'e ter +ci vil'ian al'che my col'an der +cen'ti gram ar'que buse cop'i er +ma nil'la ai'lan'tus nas tur'tium +eu'pho ny as bes'tus chic'o ry +pros'e lyte as cend'ant hei'nous ness +pu'tre fy syz'y gy deb o nair' +pro bos'cis bar'be cue por'phy ry + + + +Lesson 227. + +Words liable to be misspelled. + +bal'dric mal fea'sance cal lig'ra phy +ban'yan sur'cin gle dys'en ter y +bau'ble pleu'ri sy rem i nis'cence +la pel' por'ce lain hy poc'ri sy +ker'chief os'cil late hy pot'e nuse +gnos'tic del'e ble syn ec'do che +but'-end lau'da num si de're al +cam'phene crys'tal lize ad sci ti'tious +catch'up pol'y glot am au ro'sis +cess'-pool guer ril'la lill i pu'tian +ci gar' quin tes'sence lil i a'ceos + + + +Lesson 228. + +Words liable to be misspelled. + +clew coif'fure con fec'tion er y +clinch fledge'ling klep to ma'ni a +sleuth af'ghan cor nu co'pi a +blonde che nille' cot y led'o nous +glebe che mise' di u tur'ni ty +gyves chas'seur terp sich o re'an +guy chev'ron me temp sy cho'sis +crutch cor'ymb me te or'o lite +touch e leve' per ip neu'mo ny +kraal hogs'head phar ma co poe'ia +chintz meer'scham phar ma ceu'tic al +ceirge buhr'-stone sac cha rif'er ous + + + +Lesson 229. + +Words liable to be misspelled or mispronounced. + +el e phan ti'a sis ir re cog'ni za ble +par a di si'ac al gu ber na to'ri al +par a pher na'li a el ee mos'y na ry +ver i si mil'i tude pol y cot y le'don +tin tin nab u la'tion het er o ge'ne ous +su per e rog'a tive hi e ro glyph'ic al +pu sil la nim'i ty hyp o chon dri'ac al +phan tas ma go'ri a his to ri og'ra pher +ob'li ga to ri ly in dis'so lu ble'ness +id i o syn'cra sy in dis'pu ta ble'ness +ir re me'di a ble' er y si pel'a tous +ip e cac u an'ha ir ref'ra ga ble ness + + + +Lesson 230. + +Words of irregular Pronunciation. + +of (ov) tough (tuf) trough (trawf) +sice (siz) hough (hok) bus'y (biz'y) +tige (tej) fiord (fyord) ma'ny (men'y) +says (sez) bouy (bwoy) pret'ty (prit'ty) +said (sed) cough (kawf) wom'en (wim'en) +loir (lwar) mont (mong) cann on' (kan yun') +a'ny (en'y) rouge (roozh) sa lon' (sa long') +newt (nut) mauve (mov) chap'eau (shap'o) +beaux (boz) ruche (roosh) cha teau' (sha to') +once (wuns) Czech (tchek) cro quet (kro ka') +i'ron (i'urn) caf'e (kaf 'a) men age' (-azh') + + + +Lesson 231. + +Words of irregular Pronunciation. + +pa tois' (pat wa') bou quet' (boo ka') +bi jou (be zhoo') breech'es (brich'ez) +phthis'ic (tiz'ik) por'poise (por'pus) +bu'reau (bu'ro) a gain' (a gen') +En'glish (ing'glish) dis cern' (diz zern') +flam'beau (flam'bo) e nough' (e nuf') +haut'boy (ho'boy) en nui' (ong nwe') +hic'cough (hik'kup) ron deau' (ron do') +right'eous (ri'chus) vign ette' (vin yet') +cham'ois (sham'my) squir'rel (or skwur'rel) +bou'doir (boo'dwor) suf fice' (suf fiz') +ser'geant (sar'jent) cor'tege (kor'tazh) + + + +Lesson 232. + +Words of irregular Pronunciation. + +sough (suf) men ag'e rie (men azh'e ry) +myrrh (mer) ci ce ro'ne (che che- or sis'e-) +suave (swav) chev'aux-de-frise (shev'o de frez) +shew (sho) pap'ier-ma che (pap'ya ma sha) +strew (stru) de col le te' (da kol le ta') +bouffe (boof) tic-dou lou reux' (tik doo lo roo') +nom (nong) ver mi cel'li (-chel'li or -sel'li) +clough (kluf) su per fi'cies (su per fish'ez) +nee (na) ra tion a'le (rash un a'le) +ghat (gawt) ha bit u e (a bit n a') +creux (kru) hal le lu jah (hal le lu'ya) + + + +Lesson 233. + +Words of irregular Pronunciation. + +bus'i ness (biz'nes) roq'ue laure (rok'e lor) +colo nel (kur'nel) sac'ri fice (sak'ri fiz) +hau teur' (ho tur') chef-d'oeuvre' (sha doovr') +bdell'ium (del'yum) es cri toire' (es kri twor') +cui rass' (kwe ras') belles-let'tres (bel let'ter) +gauch rie' (gosh re') res tau rant' (res to rang') +trous seau' (troo so') mign on ette' (min yon et') +gun'wale (gun'nel) fuch'si a (fook'si a) +dah'lia (dal'ya) re veil'le (re val'ya) +soi ree' (swa ra') pap e terie' (pap a tre') +sap'phire' (saf'ir) sur veil'lance' (-val'yans) +cog'nac (kon'yak) Ple'ia des (ple'ya dez) + + + +Lesson 234. + +Words of irregular Pronunciation. + +nes'cience (nesh'ens) re cher che' (ruh sher sha') +ba rege' (ba razh') so bri quet' (so bre ka') +diph'thong (dif-) aid'-de-camp (ad'de kong) +sol'dier (sol'jer) mag gio're (mad jo'ra) +fort'une' (fort'yun) made moi selle' (-mwa zel') +neph'ew (nef'yu) fleur-de-lis' (flur de le') +let'tuce (let'tis) deb au chee' (deb o she') +en tree' (ong tra') res er voir' (rez er vwor') +re gime' (ra zhem') eis tedd'fod (is teth'fod) +scru toire' (skru twor') pro te ge' (pro ta zha') +phy sique' (fe zek') de noue'ment (-noo'mong) + + + +Lesson 235. + +Words of irregular Pronunciation. + +cri tique' (kri tek') en core' (ong kor') +pen chant' (pong shong') se ance' (sa ongs') +chig'non (shen'yong) mor ceau' (mor so') +cha let' (sha la') dan seuse' (dong zurz') +e lan' (a lang') sang-froid' (song frwa') +mem'oir (mem'wor) qui vive (ke vev) +mon sieur' (mo ser') faux pas' (fo pa') +blanc-mange' (blo-monj') bon ton (bong tong) +a mende' (a mongd') bon'mot (bong'mo) +cen time' (son tem') mil lier' (mi lya') +biv'ouac (biv'wak) sa vant' (sa vong') + + + +Lesson 236. + +Names of Men. + +Charles Ad'am Har'old A'sa +Frank Al'bert Hen'ry Bas'il +George An'drew Ho'mer Ca'leb +Hugh Ar'thur I'saac Ce'phas +James Clar'ence Ja'cob Cy'rus +Job Da'vid Jo'seph Eu'gene +John Ed'ward Lew'is Fe'lix +Luke Ed'win No'ah Ja'bez +Mark Ez'ra Pat'rick Leon'ard +Saul Fran'cis Pe'ter Mo'ses +Ralph Gil'bert Will'iam Rob'ert + + + +Lesson 237. + +Names of Men. + +Her'bert Ab'sa lom Al ex an'der +Hi'ram An'tho ny An dro ni'cus +Hor'ace Ben'ja min Bar thol'o mew +Ja'son E li'jah Eb en e'zer +Jes'se Fer'di nand Em man'u el +Law'rence Fred'er ick E ze'ki el +Le'vi I sa'iah (-ya) Jer e mi'ah +Lu'ther Le an'der Le on'i das +Os'car Ol'i ver Na po'le on +Phil'ip Sam'u el The oph'i lus +Rich'ard Tim'o thy Zech a ri'ah + + + +Lesson 238. + +Names of Women. + +Anne A'da Es'ther Lo'is +Blanche Ag'nes Eu'nice Lu'cy +Eve Al'ice E'va Ma'bel +Grace An'na Fan'ny Mar'tha +Jane Ber'tha Flo'ra Ma'ry +Jean Clar'a Fran'ces My'ra +Kate Co'ra Ger'trude Nan'cy +Maud E'dith Hel'en Ra'chel +May Ed'na Han'nah Rho'da +Pearl El'la I'da Sa'rah +Ruth Em'ma Lau'ra Su'san + + + +Lesson 239. + +Names of Women. + +A'my Ad'e line A me'li a +Bet'sey A man'da Ar a bel'la +Bridg'et Bar'ba ra Dor o the'a +Char'lotte Be'a trice E liz'a beth +Chlo'e Deb'o rah E van'ge line +Dor'cas E li'za Fe lic'i a +Di'nah Em'i ly Fred er i'ca +El'len Mar'ga ret Ge'or gi an'a +Flor'ence Pris cil'la Is a bel'la +Ja net' Re bec'ca La vin'i a +Ro'sa Su san'na Vic to'ri a + + + +Lesson 240. + +Abbreviations used in Writing and Printing. + +A. or Am., Answer. Bro., Brother. +A. B., Bachelor of Arts. C. H., Court-House. +A. C., or B. C., Before Christ. Co., Company; County. + C. O. D., Collect on delivery. +A. D., In the year of our Lord. +A. M., Master of Arts; Before Cr., Credit. +noon; In the year of the world. D. D., Doctor of Divinity. + Do., or ditto, The same. +Bart., Baronet. Dr., Doctor; Debtor. +Bbl., Barrel; barrels. e. g. (exempli gratia), For example. +B. L., Bachelor of Laws. + + + +Lesson 241. + +Abbreviations used in Writing and Printing. + +Ed., Editor; Edition. H. B. M., Her Britannic Majesty. +Eng., England; English. +Esq., Esquire. Hhd., Hogshead. +Etc. (et cetera), And so forth. H.R., House of Representatives. +Fri., Friday. +Fahr., Fahrenheit. Ibid., In the same place. +F.R.S., Fellow of the Royal Society. Id.(idem), The same. + i. e. (id est), That is. +Gen., General; Genesis. Jas., James. +Gov., Governor. Jun. or Jr., Junior. +G.P.O., General Post-Office. Lat., Latitude. + Lb., Pound; pounds. + + +Lesson 242. + +Abbreviations used in Writing and Printing. + +LL. D., Doctor of Laws. Mrs., Mistress. +Long., Longitude. N., North. +L. S., Place of the Seal. N. A., North America. +M., Monsieur. MS., Manuscript. +M. C., Member of Congress. No., Number. +Mon., Monday. N. B. (nota bene), Take notice. +M. D., Doctor of Medicine. pp., Pages. +Messrs., Gentlemen. Per., By the. +M. P., Member of Parliament. P. M., Postmaster; Afternoon. + P.O., Post-Office. +Mr., Mister; Master. Prof, Professor. + + +Lesson 243. + +Abbreviations used in Writing and Printing. + +P. S., Postscript. St., Saint; Street. +Pub. Doc., Public Document. Sun., Sunday. + Supt., Superintendent. +Pxt., He painted it. Thurs., Thursday. +Sc., He engraved it. Tues., Tuesday. +Q. M., Quartermaster. V., vid., or vide, See. +Rec'd., Received. Viz.(videlicet), Namely. +Rev., Reverend. Vol., Volume. +S., Shilling; South. Vs. (versus), Against. +S. A., South America. Wed., Wednesday. +Sat., Saturday. W.I., West Indies. +Sen., Senior; Senator. Wt., Weight. + + + +Lesson 244. + +Abbreviations of the States, with their Pronunciation. + +Ala., Al a ba'ma. Ia., I'o wa. +Ark., Ar'kan sas. Kan., Kan'sas. +Cal., Cal i for'ni a. Ky., Ken tuck'y. +Col. or Colo., Col o ra'do. Lou. or La., Lou i si a'na. +Conn. or Ct., Con nect'i cut Mass., Mas sa chu'setts. + Md., Ma'ry land. +Del., Del'a ware. Me., Maine. +Flor. or Fla., Flor'i da. Mich., Mich'i gan. +Geo. or Ga., Geor'gi a. Minn., Min ne so'ta. +Ill., Il li nois'. Miss., Mis sis sip'pi. +Ind., In di an'a. Mo., Mis sou'ri. + + + +Lesson 245. + +Abbreviations of the States, with their Pronunciation. + +Neb., Ne bras'ka. R. I., Rhode Is1'and. +N. C., North Car o li'na. S. C., South Car o li'na. +N. H., New Hamp'shire Tenn., Ten nes see'. + Tex., Tex'as. +N. J., New Jer'sey. Uh., U'tah (yoo'ta). +Nev., Ne va'da. U.S.A., U nit'ed States of A mer'i ca. +N. Y., New York. +Or., Or'e gon. Va., Vir gin'i a. +O., O hi'o. Vt., Ver mont'. +Pa. or Penn., Penn syl va'ni a. Wis., Wis con'sin. + W Va., West Vir gin'i a. + + +Lesson 246. + +American and Foreign Geographical Names. + +Al'ba ny Ba'den Al le ghe'ny +Ayr (ar) Bal'ti more A'si a (a'shi a) +Aulne (on) Bor deaux' (-do') Cin cin na'ti +Bos'ton Chi ca'go Eu phra'tes +Chey enne' Cai'ro Ha wai'i +Main Cey'lon' Pal'es tine +Mo bile' I'ser (e'zer) Phil a del'phi a +Pau (po) Mad rid' Pyr'e nees +Saone Mil wau'kee Szeg ed in' +Seine Mon ta'na Vi en'na +Thames (temz) New Or'leans Wash'ing ton + + + +Lesson 247. + +Other Geographical Names of frequent Mispronunciation. + +Guanaxuato (gwa na hwa'to) Aube (ob) +Poughkeepsie (po kip'si) Caen (kon) +Worcester (woos'ter) Dieppe (dyep) +Youghiogheny (yoh'ho ga'ni) Foix (fwa) +Newfoundland (nu'fund land) Joux (zhoo) +Chuquisaca (choo ke sa'ka) Lisle (lel) +Guatemala (ga te ma'la) Moux (moo) +Winnipiseogee (-pis sok'ki) Oude (owd) +Venezuela (ven e zwe'la) Sioux (soo) +Altamaha (al ta ma ha') Thau (to) +Chautauqua (sha ta'kwa) Y (i) + + + +Lesson 248. + +OF CHARACTERS USED IN PUNCTUATION. + +A Comma [, ] denotes the slightest degree of separation between the +elements of a sentence. + +A Semicolon [; ] denotes a degree of separation somewhat greater than that +indicated by a comma. + +A Colon [:] marks a still greater degree of separation than a semicolon. + +A Period [.] usually indicates the close of a sentence. + +The Interrogation Point [?] is used at the end of a question. + +The Exclamation Point [!] denotes astonishment or other emotion. + +A Hyphen [ - ] is used to join words or syllables. + +A Dash [-] marks a sudden break or stop in a sentence. + +A Parenthesis [( )] includes words which might be left out without +injuring the sense. + +Brackets [ ] inclose words, etc., intended to explain or rectify what +precedes or follows. + +An Apostrophe ['] indicates the omission of one or more letters; or +denotes the possessive case. + +Quotation Marks [" "] show that the passage included, is taken from some +other author. + + + +OF CAPITAL LETTERS. + +A Capital should begin: (1) the first word of every sentence, and of every +line of poetry; (2) proper names of persons, places, months, and days; (3) +all appellations of the Deity; (4) titles of honor; (5) names of things +personified; (6) names denoting the race or nation of individuals; (7) +adjectives derived from proper names; (8) the first word of a direct +quotation or speech; (9) the principal words in the titles of books; (10) +words denoting important events, the chief subject of a composition, etc. +(11) The pronoun I and the interjection O are always capitals. + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of McGuffey's Eclectic Spelling Book +by W. 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