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+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 14642 ***
+
+[Transcriber's Notes:
+
+Welcome to the schoolroom of 1900. The moral tone is plain. "She is kind
+to the old blind man."
+
+The exercises are still suitable, and perhaps more helpful than some
+contemporary alternatives. Much is left to the teacher. Explanations given
+in the text are enough to get started teaching a child to read and write.
+Counting in Roman numerals is included as a bonus in the form of lesson
+numbers.
+
+Don Kostuch
+]
+
+
+ECLECTIC EDUCATIONAL SERIES.
+
+McGUFFEY'S[Registered]
+
+ECLECTIC PRIMER.
+
+REVISED EDITION.
+
+[Illustration: Two children in hammock.]
+
+McGuffey Editions and Colophon are Trademarks of
+
+JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
+NEW YORK - CHICHESTER - WEINHEIM - BRISBANE - SINGAPORE - TORONTO
+
+Copyright, 1881, By Van Antwerp, Brag & Co.
+
+Copyright, 1896, By American Book Company.
+
+Copyright, 1909, By Henry H. Vail.
+
+
+EP 179
+
+
+Preface
+
+The flattering success of McGuffey's Revised Readers, and the inquiry for
+more primary reading matter to be used in the first year of school work,
+have induced the Publishers to prepare a REVISED PRIMER, which may be used
+to precede the First Reader of any well arranged series.
+
+The method pursued is the same as that in McGuffey's Revised Readers, and
+the greatest possible care has been taken to insure a gradation suited to
+the youngest children. Only about six new words are to be mastered in each
+lesson. These new words and the new elementary sounds are always to be
+found in the vocabulary of the lesson in which they are first used.
+
+The plan of the book enables the teacher to pursue the Phonic Method, the
+Word Method, the Alphabet Method, or any combination of these methods.
+
+Illustrations of the best character have been freely supplied, and the
+skilled teacher will be able to use them to great advantage.
+
+The script exercises throughout the book and the slate exercises at the
+close, have been specially written and carefully engraved for this Primer;
+they may be used to teach the reading of script, and as exercises in
+learning to write.
+
+In the full confidence that the public will appreciate a cheap and
+attractive Primer of this character, the Publishers have spared no expense
+to make this book equal, in type, paper, and illustrations, to any that
+have been issued from their Press.
+(iii)
+
+
+
+THE ALPHABET.
+
+A B C D
+E F G H
+I J K L
+M N O P
+Q R S T
+U V W X
+Y Z
+
+
+
+THE ALPHABET.
+
+a b c d
+e f g h
+i j k l
+m n o p
+q r s t
+u v w x
+y z
+
+
+[Illustration: Cat watching moth.]
+
+
+
+McGuffey's Eclectic Primer
+
+
+Lesson 1
+
+a and cat rat
+
+a e d n r t
+
+[Illustration: Rat]
+
+a rat a cat
+
+A cat A rat
+
+A cat and a rat.
+
+A rat and a cat.
+
+
+
+LESSON II.
+
+at the ran has
+
+Ann h th s
+
+[Illustration: Cat]
+
+The cat the rat
+
+The cat has a rat.
+
+The rat ran at Ann.
+
+Ann has a cat.
+
+The cat ran at the rat.
+
+
+
+LESSON III.
+
+Nat hat fan can f
+
+[Illustration: Children playing at the seashore.]
+
+a fan a hat
+
+Ann and Nat.
+
+Ann has a fan.
+
+Nat has a hat.
+
+Ann can fan Nat.
+
+
+
+LESSON IV.
+
+man cap lad sat
+
+l m p s
+
+[Illustration: Boy running and old man, with gout, sitting.]
+
+a cap the lad
+
+A man and a lad.
+
+The man sat; the lad ran.
+
+The man has a hat.
+
+The lad has a cap.
+
+
+
+LESSON V.--REVIEW.
+
+The cat and the rat ran.
+
+Ann sat, and Nat ran.
+
+A rat ran at Nat.
+
+Can Ann fan the lad?
+
+The man and the lad.
+
+The man has a cap.
+
+The lad has a fan.
+
+Has Ann a hat?
+
+Ann has a hat and a fan.
+
+[Illustration: Script Exercise:
+
+a at rat sat
+
+can cap lad and
+
+The cat ran. Ann ran.
+
+The man has a hat.
+]
+
+
+
+LESSON VI.
+
+dog Rab fat Nat's
+
+o b g
+
+[Illustration: Boy and dog watching cat on post.]
+
+Nat's cap a fat dog
+
+Has the lad a dog?
+
+The lad has a fat dog.
+
+The dog has Nat's cap.
+
+Nat and Rab ran.
+
+Rab ran at a cat.
+
+
+
+LESSON VII.
+
+see sees frog
+
+on log e
+
+[Illustration: Boy sitting on fence, watching frog sitting on log.]
+
+a log the frog
+
+See the frog on a log.
+
+Rab sees the frog.
+
+Can the frog see Rab?
+
+The frog can see the dog.
+
+Rab ran at the frog.
+
+
+
+LESSON VIII.
+
+it stand Ann's is lamp mat i
+
+[Illustration: Mother with girl holding cat, by lamplight.]
+
+a mat the stand
+
+See the lamp! It is on a mat.
+
+The mat is on the stand.
+
+The lamp is Nat's, and the mat is Ann's.
+
+
+
+LESSON IX.
+
+Tom nag not him catch he his ch
+
+[Illustration: Boy and dog chasing horse.]
+
+See the nag! It is Tom's nag.
+
+Can Tom catch his nag?
+
+He can not catch him.
+
+The dog ran at the nag, and the nag ran.
+
+
+
+LESSON X.--REVIEW.
+
+Tom's nag is fat; his dog is not fat.
+
+Nat is on Tom's nag.
+
+Nat's dog, Rab, can not catch the rat.
+
+See the frog on the log.
+
+A lad sees the frog.
+
+The lad can not catch it.
+
+A cat is on the mat; the cat sees a rat.
+
+Ann's fan is on the stand.
+
+The man has a lamp.
+
+A dog ran at the man.
+
+Ann sat on a log.
+
+
+[Illustration: Script exercise:
+
+Tom sees Nat's dog.
+
+A fat frog is on the log.
+
+Can not Rab catch it?
+]
+
+
+
+LESSON XI
+
+nest this eggs she in get box hen
+
+e x sh
+
+[Illustration: Cat watching hen, watching eggs in nest.]
+
+
+the box a nest
+
+This is a fat hen.
+
+The hen has a nest in the box.
+
+She has eggs in the nest.
+
+A cat sees the nest, and can get the eggs.
+
+
+
+LESSON XII.
+
+old run fox o u
+
+[Illustration: Dog chasing fox away from a hen.]
+
+Can this old fox catch the hen?
+
+The fox can catch the hen, and get the eggs in the nest.
+
+Run, Rab, and catch the fox.
+
+
+[Illustration: Script Exercise:
+This nest has eggs in it.
+]
+
+
+
+LESSON XIII.
+
+pond ducks them feed Nell I by will
+
+i y ch w
+
+[Illustration: Girl watching ducks on pond.]
+
+Nell is by the pond.
+
+I see ducks on the pond.
+
+Nell sees the ducks, and will feed them.
+
+She can not get the ducks
+
+
+
+LESSON XIV.
+
+holds to blind Mary hand kind
+a o k y
+
+[Illustration: Girl lead old, blind man.]
+
+This old man can not see.
+
+He is blind.
+
+Mary holds him by the hand.
+
+She is kind to the old blind man.
+
+
+
+LESSON XV.--REVIEW.
+
+I see ducks on the pond; Tom will feed them.
+
+Tom is blind; he holds a box in his hand.
+
+Nell is kind to him.
+
+This old hen has a nest.
+
+Mary will run and get the eggs.
+
+
+
+LESSON XVI.
+
+Sue doll dress new her
+
+let e u ew
+
+[Illustration: Two girls sitting by tree, playing with dolls.]
+
+Sue has a doll.
+
+It has a new dress.
+
+She will let Ann hold the doll in her hands, and Ann will fan it.
+
+Sue is kind to Ann.
+
+
+
+LESSON XVII.
+
+there five bird tree rob do
+e i v
+
+[Illustration: Cat watching bird and eggs in nest on tree top.]
+
+A bird is in the tree. It has a nest there.
+
+The nest has five eggs in it.
+
+Do not rob the nest.
+
+Will the bird let the cat get her five eggs?
+
+
+
+LESSON XVIII.
+
+cage pet sing lives so loves
+
+o g ng
+
+[Illustration: Bird perched on girl's hand.]
+
+This is a pet bird.
+
+It lives in a new cage.
+
+It will stand on Sue's hand, and sing.
+
+Sue loves her pet bird.
+
+So do I love it.
+
+
+
+LESSON XIX.
+
+are you yes fast too
+
+like boys of (ov) play
+
+a a y oy
+
+[Illustration: Boys playing in snow by a canal. Town in background.]
+
+Do you see the boys at play?
+
+Yes, I see them; there are five of them.
+
+Tom is too fat to run fast.
+
+Nat can catch him.
+
+I like to see boys play.
+
+
+
+LESSON XX.--REVIEW.
+
+Sue has a doll and a pet bird.
+
+Her doll has a new dress and a cap.
+
+Sue loves Mary, and will let her hold the doll.
+
+The pet bird lives in a cage. Sue and Mary will stand by the cage, and the
+bird will sing.
+
+There are birds in the tree by the pond. Can you see them?
+
+Yes; there are five of them in a nest.
+
+Tom will not rob a bird's nest. He is too kind to do so.
+
+
+[Illustration: Script Exercise:
+Nell will feed the ducks.
+
+Sue has a new dress.
+]
+
+
+
+LESSON XXI.
+
+what night owl day an but well big eyes best
+
+a ow wh
+
+[Illustration: Owl perched on tree branch.]
+
+
+What bird is this? It is an owl.
+
+What big eyes it has!
+
+Yes, but it can not see well by day.
+
+The owl can see best at night.
+
+Nat Pond has a pet owl.
+
+
+
+LESSON XXII.
+
+grass they come off barn
+
+shade hot cows out
+
+e ou
+
+[Illustration: Cows standing under a tree.]
+
+The day is hot.
+
+The cows are in the shade of the big tree.
+
+They feed on the new grass.
+
+Our cows do not run off.
+
+At night they come to the barn.
+
+
+
+LESSON XXIII.
+
+soon sun neck set
+
+way bell one (wun) their
+
+oo
+
+[Illustration: Cows leaving pasture at subset.]
+
+The sun will soon set.
+
+The cows are on their way to the barn.
+
+One old cow has a bell on her neck. She sees our dog, but she will not
+run.
+
+Our dog is kind to the cows
+
+
+
+LESSON XXIV.
+
+brave if ship boat
+
+drown men rock save
+
+[Illustration: Men rowing through storm to shipwreck.]
+
+The ship has run on a rock.
+
+Five men are on the ship.
+
+If the boat can not get to them, they will drown.
+
+The boat has brave men in it. They will save the five men.
+
+
+
+LESSON XXV.--REVIEW.
+
+
+Come, boys, and feed the cows. The sun has set, and they are at the barn.
+
+Sue has a bell on the neck of her pet cat.
+
+One hot day Ann and Nell sat on the grass in the shade of a big tree. They
+like to rock their dolls, and sing to them.
+
+The brave men in our boat are on their way to the ship. They will save the
+men in the ship, if they can. They will not let them drown.
+
+What bird has big eyes? The owl. Can an owl see at night? Yes, an owl can
+see best at night.
+
+
+
+LESSON XXVI.
+
+fall ice skates cry with had stone did
+
+a c sk
+
+[Illustration: Children skating on pond in winter.]
+
+The boys are on the ice with their skates.
+
+There is a stone on the ice.
+
+One boy did not see it, and has had a fall.
+
+But he is a brave boy, and will not cry.
+
+[Illustration: Sawmill near river; town and hillside in background.
+two children playing near river in foreground.]
+
+
+
+LESSON XXVII.
+
+look go John here all wheel mill have round
+
+oo j
+
+
+Look! there are John and Sue by the mill pond.
+
+They like to see the big wheel go round.
+
+They have come to play on the logs and in the boat.
+
+John and Sue will play here all day.
+
+[Illustration: Script Exercise:
+
+The cows like grass.
+
+They stand in the shade.
+]
+
+
+
+LESSON XXVIII.
+
+or Jane girls floor roll some which black
+
+o
+
+
+Here are some girls with skates; but they are not on the ice.
+
+Their skates roll on the floor. Which way do you like to skate,--on the
+ice, or on the floor?
+
+The girl with the new black dress is Jane Bell.
+
+[Illustration: Four girls roller-skating.]
+
+
+
+LESSON XXIX.
+
+for out as how try horse should hurt ears be
+
+o no u
+
+[Illustration: Train approaching railroad crossing;
+two boys and a horse and wagon waiting to cross tracks.]
+
+
+Look out for the cars!
+
+How fast they come!
+
+No horse can go as fast as the cars.
+
+I will not try to catch them, for I should fall and be hurt.
+
+See the horse look at the cars.
+
+Will he not run?
+
+
+
+LESSON XXX.--REVIEW.
+
+
+There is ice on the pond, and the mill wheel can not go round.
+
+The boys are all out on the ice with their skates.
+
+I will let you and Tom try to skate; but do not fall, for you will be
+hurt.
+
+Look! here come the cars.
+
+John and Nat try to skate as fast as the cars go, but they can not. John
+has had a fall.
+
+The girls are not on the pond; but some of them have skates which roll on
+the floor.
+
+[Illustration: Script Exercise:
+
+How fast the cars go!
+
+Can you see them?
+]
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXI.
+
+work ax pile Ned think wood saw hard cut
+
+o th n
+
+[Illustration: Two boys, one sawing, the other chopping logs.]
+
+Ned and John are hard at work. John has a saw, and Ned has an ax.
+
+They will try to cut all of the wood which you see in the pile.
+
+Do you think they can do this in one day
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXII.
+
+noise air hear gone May walk cool two
+
+a oi
+
+[Illustration: Two girls walking near a lake. Men working and boys playing
+in background.]
+
+Two girls have gone out for a walk.
+
+It is May, and the air is cool. They hear the birds sing in the trees, and
+they hear the noise of the frogs in the pond.
+
+They see men at work and boys at play.
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXIII.
+
+pull cart goats Bess up ride hill
+
+u
+
+[Illustration: Girl riding in small cart pulled by two goats.]
+
+
+Bess has a cart and two goats.
+
+She likes to ride in her cart.
+
+See how the goats pull!
+
+Bess is so big, I think she should walk up the hill.
+
+The goats love Bess, for she feeds them, and is kind to them.
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXIV.
+
+blaze put yet house fire roof call ring we
+
+z
+
+[Illustration: Boys running in front of burning house.]
+
+
+This house is on fire.
+
+Look! the roof is in a blaze.
+
+Run, boys, and ring the bell. Call some men to put out the fire.
+
+We may yet save the house, if we work hard
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXV.--REVIEW.
+
+
+Bess, do you hear a noise?
+
+Yes, Tom; what is it?
+
+It is the mill by our house; logs are cut there.
+
+How do they cut the logs, Tom,--with an ax?
+
+Not with an ax, Bess; it is too hard work; they cut them with a saw.
+
+May we not go and see the mill at work, Tom?
+
+Yes, I think so. The air is cool, and we can walk in the shade. We should
+go soon, Bess, or the pile of wood will be gone.
+
+Our two goats and the cart are here, Tom; we can ride to the mill. It is
+not up hill, and the goats can pull us fast.
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXVI.
+
+Miss wants would tells rule keep good that each
+u
+
+[Illustration: Six children surrounding young woman.]
+
+The girls and boys all love Miss May; she is so kind to them.
+
+Miss May tells them there is a rule that she wants them to keep. It is,
+"Do to each one as you would like each one to do to you."
+
+This is a good rule, and all boys and girls should keep it.
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXVII.
+
+school child church when books skates
+
+[Illustration: Several people standing in front of school that appears
+similar to a small church.]
+
+What kind of house is this?
+
+Do you think it is a schoolhouse, or a church?
+
+It looks like a church, but I think it is a schoolhouse.
+
+I see the boys and girls with their books and slates.
+
+When the bell rings, they will go in.
+
+A good child likes to go to school.
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXVIII.
+
+quail quick seen kill me oh eat first know Henry
+
+qu
+
+[Illustration: Quail in brush.]
+
+"John! come here. Be quick, and tell me what kind of bird this is."
+
+"Do you not know, Henry?"
+
+"Oh, no! what is it?" "It is a quail."
+
+"It is the first quail I have seen. Is it good to eat?"
+
+"Yes; but I should not like to kill it."
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXIX.
+
+Kate dear name blue baby near shut crib sit
+
+[Illustration: Baby sleeping in crib.]
+
+Is not this a dear baby in the crib?
+
+Her name is Kate, and she has big, blue eyes. You can not see her eyes,
+for they are shut.
+
+Kate is a good baby; but she will cry if she is hurt, or if she is not
+well.
+
+Bess likes to sit near the baby, and to rock her in the crib.
+
+
+
+LESSON XL.--REVIEW.
+
+Henry Black and Ned Bell live near our house. They go to school, and I see
+them go by each day with their books and slates.
+
+Miss May tells the girls and boys that they should be at the schoolhouse
+when the bell rings. So Henry walks fast, and is first at school. He is a
+good boy, and wants to keep the rule of the school.
+
+Ned is not a good boy. I do not think he likes to go to school or to
+church.
+
+I saw him try to kill a quail with a stone. The quail is too quick a bird
+for that, and Ned did not hurt it; but I know that a good child would not
+try to kill a bird.
+
+[Illustration: Script Exercise:
+There is a baby at Ned's house. Her name is Kate. Ned is not a good boy,
+but he loves Kate, and I do not think he would hurt her.
+]
+
+
+
+LESSON XLI.
+
+
+light far its high where sea tall were
+
+The tall house which you see on that high rock is a lighthouse. At night
+its light is seen far out at sea, and the men on ships can tell where to
+go.
+
+If it were not for this, they would run on the rocks.
+
+How would you like to live in a lighthouse?
+
+[Illustration: Lighthouse on cliff above pounding surf.]
+
+
+
+LESSON XLII.
+
+wrong wolf us my took sheep more watch lambs
+
+[Illustration: Sheep grazing under a tree. Two boys watching from fence
+in the background.]
+
+Let us watch the sheep as they feed on the hills. They like to eat the new
+grass.
+
+Do you see my two lambs? I had two more; but an old wolf took them one
+night.
+
+I love my pet lambs. It would be wrong to hurt them
+
+
+
+LESSON XLIII.
+
+laugh snow head fun mouth made pipe
+
+gh (as f)
+
+[Illustration: Three boys making a snowman; two children in foreground
+carrying water buckets.]
+
+The boys have made a big snow man.
+
+They have put a tall hat on his head, and an old pipe in his mouth.
+
+Hear them laugh as they play!
+
+It is good fun for the boys.
+
+They would like to have it snow all day and all night.
+
+
+
+LESSON XLIV.
+
+sweets mean please bee buzz vine could
+said (sed) once (wuns)
+
+[Illustration: Bee flying near vine.]
+
+"Buzz! buzz!" a bee said to Mary.
+
+"What do you mean?" said Mary. "Please tell me once more."
+
+"Buzz! buzz! buzz!" but Mary could not tell its wants.
+
+I think it said, "Please let me get some sweets in this vine.
+
+
+
+LESSON XLV.--REVIEW.
+
+One day Nat and I sat on the high hill by the sea, where the tall
+lighthouse stands. We could look far out, and could see the ships at sea.
+
+As we sat there, we saw a man near by, with some sheep and lambs. The man
+had a pipe in his mouth. He sat with us, and let the sheep eat the grass.
+
+What fun it is to see lambs play! It made us laugh to see them.
+
+The man said that once, when the sheep and lambs were out in the snow, an
+old wolf took one of the lambs, and ran off with it.
+
+I think that men should watch their sheep, so that a wolf can not catch
+them.
+
+
+
+LESSON XLVI.
+
+while might time things done right your halves
+
+[Illustration: Script Exercise:
+Work while you work,
+ Play while you play,
+One thing each time,
+ That is the way.
+
+All that you do,
+ Do with your might,
+Things done by halves,
+ Are not done right.
+]
+
+
+
+LESSON XLVII.
+
+went fish fell safe arms sprang was thank got
+
+[Illustration: Boy fishing from log.]
+
+One day John went to the pond to fish. His dog, Watch, went with him.
+
+John sat on a log for a time, but did not catch a fish.
+
+As he got up to go, he fell off the log. Watch sprang in to save him. John
+put his arms round the dog's neck, and was soon safe on the log once more.
+
+"Thank you, my brave old dog," said John to Watch.
+
+
+
+LESSON XLVIII.
+
+James asks warm town then drives been(bin) show
+
+[Illustration: Girl talking to boy leading horse and wagon.]
+
+James has been to the mill.
+
+The day is warm, and he lets his horse stand in the shade.
+
+A girl asks him to show her the way to the town. He tells her the way, and
+then drives on.
+
+
+
+LESSON XLIX.
+
+I'll she'll don't puss pur pat fur harm deeds
+
+[Illustration: Kitten.]
+
+I love my dear puss,
+ Her fur is so warm;
+And, if I don't hurt her,
+ She'll do me no harm.
+
+I'll pat my dear puss,
+ And then she will pur,
+And show me her thanks
+ For my kind deeds to her.
+
+
+
+LESSON L.
+
+now wreaths who queen woods shall crown
+
+[Illustration: Children playing in wood. Two boys in foreground playing a
+fife and drum.]
+
+It is the first of May. The boys and girls have gone to the woods to have
+a good time. See them at their play.
+
+The girls have wreaths in their hands.
+
+Now they will crown some one Queen of the May. Who shall it be?
+
+It should be the best girl, and that is Kate.
+
+
+
+LESSON LI.
+
+God small from world moon shine nut long ago
+
+[Illustration: Small girl watching a tree. Two acorns shown in inset.]
+
+Do you see that tall tree?
+
+Long ago it sprang up from a small nut.
+
+Do you know who made it do so?
+
+It was God, my child. God made the world and all things in it. He made the
+sun to light the day, and the moon to shine at night.
+
+God shows that he loves us by all that he has done for us. Should we not
+then love him?
+
+
+
+LESSON LII.
+
+Lord smile joys tears nigh morn griefs woes stars say
+
+[Illustration: Sunset; lake in foreground; moon and stars.]
+
+When the stars, at set of sun,
+ Watch you from on high;
+When the light of morn has come,
+ Think the Lord is nigh
+
+All you do, and all you say,
+ He can see and hear;
+When you work and when you play,
+ Think the Lord is near.
+
+All your joys and griefs he knows,
+ Sees each smile and tear;
+When to him you tell your woes,
+ Know the Lord will hear
+
+
+
+SLATE EXERCISES
+
+[Illustration: Script Exercise:
+
+n u n nun
+u r n urn
+s u n sun
+c o w cow
+s a w saw
+
+r i m rim
+c a t cat
+l a d lad
+b o x box
+h e n hen
+k i d kid
+q u o quo
+
+p e n pen
+j a r jar
+e y e eye
+g u n gun
+v i z viz
+i v y ivy
+f a n fan
+]
+
+
+
+SCRIPT ALPHABET
+
+[Illustration: Script Exercise:
+
+A B C D E F G
+
+H I J K L M N
+
+O P Q R S Y U
+
+V W X Y Z
+
+a b c d e f g h
+
+i j k l m n o p q
+
+r s t u v w x y z
+
+SCRIPT FIGURES
+
+1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
+]
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised
+Edition, by William Holmes McGuffey
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 14642 ***
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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised Edition
+by William Holmes McGuffey
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised Edition
+
+Author: William Holmes McGuffey
+
+Release Date: June 29, 2005 [EBook #14642]
+[This file last updated December 26, 2010]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MCGUFFEY'S ECLECTIC PRIMER ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Don Kostuch
+
+
+
+
+
+[Transcriber's Notes:
+
+Welcome to the schoolroom of 1900. The moral tone is plain. "She is kind
+to the old blind man."
+
+The exercises are still suitable, and perhaps more helpful than some
+contemporary alternatives. Much is left to the teacher. Explanations given
+in the text are enough to get started teaching a child to read and write.
+Counting in Roman numerals is included as a bonus in the form of lesson
+numbers.
+
+Don Kostuch
+]
+
+
+ECLECTIC EDUCATIONAL SERIES.
+
+McGUFFEY'S[Registered]
+
+ECLECTIC PRIMER.
+
+REVISED EDITION.
+
+[Illustration: Two children in hammock.]
+
+McGuffey Editions and Colophon are Trademarks of
+
+JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
+NEW YORK - CHICHESTER - WEINHEIM - BRISBANE - SINGAPORE - TORONTO
+
+Copyright, 1881, By Van Antwerp, Brag & Co.
+
+Copyright, 1896, By American Book Company.
+
+Copyright, 1909, By Henry H. Vail.
+
+
+EP 179
+
+
+Preface
+
+The flattering success of McGuffey's Revised Readers, and the inquiry for
+more primary reading matter to be used in the first year of school work,
+have induced the Publishers to prepare a REVISED PRIMER, which may be used
+to precede the First Reader of any well arranged series.
+
+The method pursued is the same as that in McGuffey's Revised Readers, and
+the greatest possible care has been taken to insure a gradation suited to
+the youngest children. Only about six new words are to be mastered in each
+lesson. These new words and the new elementary sounds are always to be
+found in the vocabulary of the lesson in which they are first used.
+
+The plan of the book enables the teacher to pursue the Phonic Method, the
+Word Method, the Alphabet Method, or any combination of these methods.
+
+Illustrations of the best character have been freely supplied, and the
+skilled teacher will be able to use them to great advantage.
+
+The script exercises throughout the book and the slate exercises at the
+close, have been specially written and carefully engraved for this Primer;
+they may be used to teach the reading of script, and as exercises in
+learning to write.
+
+In the full confidence that the public will appreciate a cheap and
+attractive Primer of this character, the Publishers have spared no expense
+to make this book equal, in type, paper, and illustrations, to any that
+have been issued from their Press.
+(iii)
+
+
+
+THE ALPHABET.
+
+A B C D
+E F G H
+I J K L
+M N O P
+Q R S T
+U V W X
+Y Z
+
+
+
+THE ALPHABET.
+
+a b c d
+e f g h
+i j k l
+m n o p
+q r s t
+u v w x
+y z
+
+
+[Illustration: Cat watching moth.]
+
+
+
+McGuffey's Eclectic Primer
+
+
+Lesson 1
+
+a and cat rat
+
+a e d n r t
+
+[Illustration: Rat]
+
+a rat a cat
+
+A cat A rat
+
+A cat and a rat.
+
+A rat and a cat.
+
+
+
+LESSON II.
+
+at the ran has
+
+Ann h th s
+
+[Illustration: Cat]
+
+The cat the rat
+
+The cat has a rat.
+
+The rat ran at Ann.
+
+Ann has a cat.
+
+The cat ran at the rat.
+
+
+
+LESSON III.
+
+Nat hat fan can f
+
+[Illustration: Children playing at the seashore.]
+
+a fan a hat
+
+Ann and Nat.
+
+Ann has a fan.
+
+Nat has a hat.
+
+Ann can fan Nat.
+
+
+
+LESSON IV.
+
+man cap lad sat
+
+l m p s
+
+[Illustration: Boy running and old man, with gout, sitting.]
+
+a cap the lad
+
+A man and a lad.
+
+The man sat; the lad ran.
+
+The man has a hat.
+
+The lad has a cap.
+
+
+
+LESSON V.--REVIEW.
+
+The cat and the rat ran.
+
+Ann sat, and Nat ran.
+
+A rat ran at Nat.
+
+Can Ann fan the lad?
+
+The man and the lad.
+
+The man has a cap.
+
+The lad has a fan.
+
+Has Ann a hat?
+
+Ann has a hat and a fan.
+
+[Illustration: Script Exercise:
+
+a at rat sat
+
+can cap lad and
+
+The cat ran. Ann ran.
+
+The man has a hat.
+]
+
+
+
+LESSON VI.
+
+dog Rab fat Nat's
+
+o b g
+
+[Illustration: Boy and dog watching cat on post.]
+
+Nat's cap a fat dog
+
+Has the lad a dog?
+
+The lad has a fat dog.
+
+The dog has Nat's cap.
+
+Nat and Rab ran.
+
+Rab ran at a cat.
+
+
+
+LESSON VII.
+
+see sees frog
+
+on log e
+
+[Illustration: Boy sitting on fence, watching frog sitting on log.]
+
+a log the frog
+
+See the frog on a log.
+
+Rab sees the frog.
+
+Can the frog see Rab?
+
+The frog can see the dog.
+
+Rab ran at the frog.
+
+
+
+LESSON VIII.
+
+it stand Ann's is lamp mat i
+
+[Illustration: Mother with girl holding cat, by lamplight.]
+
+a mat the stand
+
+See the lamp! It is on a mat.
+
+The mat is on the stand.
+
+The lamp is Nat's, and the mat is Ann's.
+
+
+
+LESSON IX.
+
+Tom nag not him catch he his ch
+
+[Illustration: Boy and dog chasing horse.]
+
+See the nag! It is Tom's nag.
+
+Can Tom catch his nag?
+
+He can not catch him.
+
+The dog ran at the nag, and the nag ran.
+
+
+
+LESSON X.--REVIEW.
+
+Tom's nag is fat; his dog is not fat.
+
+Nat is on Tom's nag.
+
+Nat's dog, Rab, can not catch the rat.
+
+See the frog on the log.
+
+A lad sees the frog.
+
+The lad can not catch it.
+
+A cat is on the mat; the cat sees a rat.
+
+Ann's fan is on the stand.
+
+The man has a lamp.
+
+A dog ran at the man.
+
+Ann sat on a log.
+
+
+[Illustration: Script exercise:
+
+Tom sees Nat's dog.
+
+A fat frog is on the log.
+
+Can not Rab catch it?
+]
+
+
+
+LESSON XI
+
+nest this eggs she in get box hen
+
+e x sh
+
+[Illustration: Cat watching hen, watching eggs in nest.]
+
+
+the box a nest
+
+This is a fat hen.
+
+The hen has a nest in the box.
+
+She has eggs in the nest.
+
+A cat sees the nest, and can get the eggs.
+
+
+
+LESSON XII.
+
+old run fox o u
+
+[Illustration: Dog chasing fox away from a hen.]
+
+Can this old fox catch the hen?
+
+The fox can catch the hen, and get the eggs in the nest.
+
+Run, Rab, and catch the fox.
+
+
+[Illustration: Script Exercise:
+This nest has eggs in it.
+]
+
+
+
+LESSON XIII.
+
+pond ducks them feed Nell I by will
+
+i y ch w
+
+[Illustration: Girl watching ducks on pond.]
+
+Nell is by the pond.
+
+I see ducks on the pond.
+
+Nell sees the ducks, and will feed them.
+
+She can not get the ducks
+
+
+
+LESSON XIV.
+
+holds to blind Mary hand kind
+a o k y
+
+[Illustration: Girl lead old, blind man.]
+
+This old man can not see.
+
+He is blind.
+
+Mary holds him by the hand.
+
+She is kind to the old blind man.
+
+
+
+LESSON XV.--REVIEW.
+
+I see ducks on the pond; Tom will feed them.
+
+Tom is blind; he holds a box in his hand.
+
+Nell is kind to him.
+
+This old hen has a nest.
+
+Mary will run and get the eggs.
+
+
+
+LESSON XVI.
+
+Sue doll dress new her
+
+let e u ew
+
+[Illustration: Two girls sitting by tree, playing with dolls.]
+
+Sue has a doll.
+
+It has a new dress.
+
+She will let Ann hold the doll in her hands, and Ann will fan it.
+
+Sue is kind to Ann.
+
+
+
+LESSON XVII.
+
+there five bird tree rob do
+e i v
+
+[Illustration: Cat watching bird and eggs in nest on tree top.]
+
+A bird is in the tree. It has a nest there.
+
+The nest has five eggs in it.
+
+Do not rob the nest.
+
+Will the bird let the cat get her five eggs?
+
+
+
+LESSON XVIII.
+
+cage pet sing lives so loves
+
+o g ng
+
+[Illustration: Bird perched on girl's hand.]
+
+This is a pet bird.
+
+It lives in a new cage.
+
+It will stand on Sue's hand, and sing.
+
+Sue loves her pet bird.
+
+So do I love it.
+
+
+
+LESSON XIX.
+
+are you yes fast too
+
+like boys of (ov) play
+
+a a y oy
+
+[Illustration: Boys playing in snow by a canal. Town in background.]
+
+Do you see the boys at play?
+
+Yes, I see them; there are five of them.
+
+Tom is too fat to run fast.
+
+Nat can catch him.
+
+I like to see boys play.
+
+
+
+LESSON XX.--REVIEW.
+
+Sue has a doll and a pet bird.
+
+Her doll has a new dress and a cap.
+
+Sue loves Mary, and will let her hold the doll.
+
+The pet bird lives in a cage. Sue and Mary will stand by the cage, and the
+bird will sing.
+
+There are birds in the tree by the pond. Can you see them?
+
+Yes; there are five of them in a nest.
+
+Tom will not rob a bird's nest. He is too kind to do so.
+
+
+[Illustration: Script Exercise:
+Nell will feed the ducks.
+
+Sue has a new dress.
+]
+
+
+
+LESSON XXI.
+
+what night owl day an but well big eyes best
+
+a ow wh
+
+[Illustration: Owl perched on tree branch.]
+
+
+What bird is this? It is an owl.
+
+What big eyes it has!
+
+Yes, but it can not see well by day.
+
+The owl can see best at night.
+
+Nat Pond has a pet owl.
+
+
+
+LESSON XXII.
+
+grass they come off barn
+
+shade hot cows out
+
+e ou
+
+[Illustration: Cows standing under a tree.]
+
+The day is hot.
+
+The cows are in the shade of the big tree.
+
+They feed on the new grass.
+
+Our cows do not run off.
+
+At night they come to the barn.
+
+
+
+LESSON XXIII.
+
+soon sun neck set
+
+way bell one (wun) their
+
+oo
+
+[Illustration: Cows leaving pasture at subset.]
+
+The sun will soon set.
+
+The cows are on their way to the barn.
+
+One old cow has a bell on her neck. She sees our dog, but she will not
+run.
+
+Our dog is kind to the cows
+
+
+
+LESSON XXIV.
+
+brave if ship boat
+
+drown men rock save
+
+[Illustration: Men rowing through storm to shipwreck.]
+
+The ship has run on a rock.
+
+Five men are on the ship.
+
+If the boat can not get to them, they will drown.
+
+The boat has brave men in it. They will save the five men.
+
+
+
+LESSON XXV.--REVIEW.
+
+
+Come, boys, and feed the cows. The sun has set, and they are at the barn.
+
+Sue has a bell on the neck of her pet cat.
+
+One hot day Ann and Nell sat on the grass in the shade of a big tree. They
+like to rock their dolls, and sing to them.
+
+The brave men in our boat are on their way to the ship. They will save the
+men in the ship, if they can. They will not let them drown.
+
+What bird has big eyes? The owl. Can an owl see at night? Yes, an owl can
+see best at night.
+
+
+
+LESSON XXVI.
+
+fall ice skates cry with had stone did
+
+a c sk
+
+[Illustration: Children skating on pond in winter.]
+
+The boys are on the ice with their skates.
+
+There is a stone on the ice.
+
+One boy did not see it, and has had a fall.
+
+But he is a brave boy, and will not cry.
+
+[Illustration: Sawmill near river; town and hillside in background.
+two children playing near river in foreground.]
+
+
+
+LESSON XXVII.
+
+look go John here all wheel mill have round
+
+oo j
+
+
+Look! there are John and Sue by the mill pond.
+
+They like to see the big wheel go round.
+
+They have come to play on the logs and in the boat.
+
+John and Sue will play here all day.
+
+[Illustration: Script Exercise:
+
+The cows like grass.
+
+They stand in the shade.
+]
+
+
+
+LESSON XXVIII.
+
+or Jane girls floor roll some which black
+
+o
+
+
+Here are some girls with skates; but they are not on the ice.
+
+Their skates roll on the floor. Which way do you like to skate,--on the
+ice, or on the floor?
+
+The girl with the new black dress is Jane Bell.
+
+[Illustration: Four girls roller-skating.]
+
+
+
+LESSON XXIX.
+
+for out as how try horse should hurt ears be
+
+o no u
+
+[Illustration: Train approaching railroad crossing;
+two boys and a horse and wagon waiting to cross tracks.]
+
+
+Look out for the cars!
+
+How fast they come!
+
+No horse can go as fast as the cars.
+
+I will not try to catch them, for I should fall and be hurt.
+
+See the horse look at the cars.
+
+Will he not run?
+
+
+
+LESSON XXX.--REVIEW.
+
+
+There is ice on the pond, and the mill wheel can not go round.
+
+The boys are all out on the ice with their skates.
+
+I will let you and Tom try to skate; but do not fall, for you will be
+hurt.
+
+Look! here come the cars.
+
+John and Nat try to skate as fast as the cars go, but they can not. John
+has had a fall.
+
+The girls are not on the pond; but some of them have skates which roll on
+the floor.
+
+[Illustration: Script Exercise:
+
+How fast the cars go!
+
+Can you see them?
+]
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXI.
+
+work ax pile Ned think wood saw hard cut
+
+o th n
+
+[Illustration: Two boys, one sawing, the other chopping logs.]
+
+Ned and John are hard at work. John has a saw, and Ned has an ax.
+
+They will try to cut all of the wood which you see in the pile.
+
+Do you think they can do this in one day
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXII.
+
+noise air hear gone May walk cool two
+
+a oi
+
+[Illustration: Two girls walking near a lake. Men working and boys playing
+in background.]
+
+Two girls have gone out for a walk.
+
+It is May, and the air is cool. They hear the birds sing in the trees, and
+they hear the noise of the frogs in the pond.
+
+They see men at work and boys at play.
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXIII.
+
+pull cart goats Bess up ride hill
+
+u
+
+[Illustration: Girl riding in small cart pulled by two goats.]
+
+
+Bess has a cart and two goats.
+
+She likes to ride in her cart.
+
+See how the goats pull!
+
+Bess is so big, I think she should walk up the hill.
+
+The goats love Bess, for she feeds them, and is kind to them.
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXIV.
+
+blaze put yet house fire roof call ring we
+
+z
+
+[Illustration: Boys running in front of burning house.]
+
+
+This house is on fire.
+
+Look! the roof is in a blaze.
+
+Run, boys, and ring the bell. Call some men to put out the fire.
+
+We may yet save the house, if we work hard
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXV.--REVIEW.
+
+
+Bess, do you hear a noise?
+
+Yes, Tom; what is it?
+
+It is the mill by our house; logs are cut there.
+
+How do they cut the logs, Tom,--with an ax?
+
+Not with an ax, Bess; it is too hard work; they cut them with a saw.
+
+May we not go and see the mill at work, Tom?
+
+Yes, I think so. The air is cool, and we can walk in the shade. We should
+go soon, Bess, or the pile of wood will be gone.
+
+Our two goats and the cart are here, Tom; we can ride to the mill. It is
+not up hill, and the goats can pull us fast.
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXVI.
+
+Miss wants would tells rule keep good that each
+u
+
+[Illustration: Six children surrounding young woman.]
+
+The girls and boys all love Miss May; she is so kind to them.
+
+Miss May tells them there is a rule that she wants them to keep. It is,
+"Do to each one as you would like each one to do to you."
+
+This is a good rule, and all boys and girls should keep it.
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXVII.
+
+school child church when books skates
+
+[Illustration: Several people standing in front of school that appears
+similar to a small church.]
+
+What kind of house is this?
+
+Do you think it is a schoolhouse, or a church?
+
+It looks like a church, but I think it is a schoolhouse.
+
+I see the boys and girls with their books and slates.
+
+When the bell rings, they will go in.
+
+A good child likes to go to school.
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXVIII.
+
+quail quick seen kill me oh eat first know Henry
+
+qu
+
+[Illustration: Quail in brush.]
+
+"John! come here. Be quick, and tell me what kind of bird this is."
+
+"Do you not know, Henry?"
+
+"Oh, no! what is it?" "It is a quail."
+
+"It is the first quail I have seen. Is it good to eat?"
+
+"Yes; but I should not like to kill it."
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXIX.
+
+Kate dear name blue baby near shut crib sit
+
+[Illustration: Baby sleeping in crib.]
+
+Is not this a dear baby in the crib?
+
+Her name is Kate, and she has big, blue eyes. You can not see her eyes,
+for they are shut.
+
+Kate is a good baby; but she will cry if she is hurt, or if she is not
+well.
+
+Bess likes to sit near the baby, and to rock her in the crib.
+
+
+
+LESSON XL.--REVIEW.
+
+Henry Black and Ned Bell live near our house. They go to school, and I see
+them go by each day with their books and slates.
+
+Miss May tells the girls and boys that they should be at the schoolhouse
+when the bell rings. So Henry walks fast, and is first at school. He is a
+good boy, and wants to keep the rule of the school.
+
+Ned is not a good boy. I do not think he likes to go to school or to
+church.
+
+I saw him try to kill a quail with a stone. The quail is too quick a bird
+for that, and Ned did not hurt it; but I know that a good child would not
+try to kill a bird.
+
+[Illustration: Script Exercise:
+There is a baby at Ned's house. Her name is Kate. Ned is not a good boy,
+but he loves Kate, and I do not think he would hurt her.
+]
+
+
+
+LESSON XLI.
+
+
+light far its high where sea tall were
+
+The tall house which you see on that high rock is a lighthouse. At night
+its light is seen far out at sea, and the men on ships can tell where to
+go.
+
+If it were not for this, they would run on the rocks.
+
+How would you like to live in a lighthouse?
+
+[Illustration: Lighthouse on cliff above pounding surf.]
+
+
+
+LESSON XLII.
+
+wrong wolf us my took sheep more watch lambs
+
+[Illustration: Sheep grazing under a tree. Two boys watching from fence
+in the background.]
+
+Let us watch the sheep as they feed on the hills. They like to eat the new
+grass.
+
+Do you see my two lambs? I had two more; but an old wolf took them one
+night.
+
+I love my pet lambs. It would be wrong to hurt them
+
+
+
+LESSON XLIII.
+
+laugh snow head fun mouth made pipe
+
+gh (as f)
+
+[Illustration: Three boys making a snowman; two children in foreground
+carrying water buckets.]
+
+The boys have made a big snow man.
+
+They have put a tall hat on his head, and an old pipe in his mouth.
+
+Hear them laugh as they play!
+
+It is good fun for the boys.
+
+They would like to have it snow all day and all night.
+
+
+
+LESSON XLIV.
+
+sweets mean please bee buzz vine could
+said (sed) once (wuns)
+
+[Illustration: Bee flying near vine.]
+
+"Buzz! buzz!" a bee said to Mary.
+
+"What do you mean?" said Mary. "Please tell me once more."
+
+"Buzz! buzz! buzz!" but Mary could not tell its wants.
+
+I think it said, "Please let me get some sweets in this vine.
+
+
+
+LESSON XLV.--REVIEW.
+
+One day Nat and I sat on the high hill by the sea, where the tall
+lighthouse stands. We could look far out, and could see the ships at sea.
+
+As we sat there, we saw a man near by, with some sheep and lambs. The man
+had a pipe in his mouth. He sat with us, and let the sheep eat the grass.
+
+What fun it is to see lambs play! It made us laugh to see them.
+
+The man said that once, when the sheep and lambs were out in the snow, an
+old wolf took one of the lambs, and ran off with it.
+
+I think that men should watch their sheep, so that a wolf can not catch
+them.
+
+
+
+LESSON XLVI.
+
+while might time things done right your halves
+
+[Illustration: Script Exercise:
+Work while you work,
+ Play while you play,
+One thing each time,
+ That is the way.
+
+All that you do,
+ Do with your might,
+Things done by halves,
+ Are not done right.
+]
+
+
+
+LESSON XLVII.
+
+went fish fell safe arms sprang was thank got
+
+[Illustration: Boy fishing from log.]
+
+One day John went to the pond to fish. His dog, Watch, went with him.
+
+John sat on a log for a time, but did not catch a fish.
+
+As he got up to go, he fell off the log. Watch sprang in to save him. John
+put his arms round the dog's neck, and was soon safe on the log once more.
+
+"Thank you, my brave old dog," said John to Watch.
+
+
+
+LESSON XLVIII.
+
+James asks warm town then drives been(bin) show
+
+[Illustration: Girl talking to boy leading horse and wagon.]
+
+James has been to the mill.
+
+The day is warm, and he lets his horse stand in the shade.
+
+A girl asks him to show her the way to the town. He tells her the way, and
+then drives on.
+
+
+
+LESSON XLIX.
+
+I'll she'll don't puss pur pat fur harm deeds
+
+[Illustration: Kitten.]
+
+I love my dear puss,
+ Her fur is so warm;
+And, if I don't hurt her,
+ She'll do me no harm.
+
+I'll pat my dear puss,
+ And then she will pur,
+And show me her thanks
+ For my kind deeds to her.
+
+
+
+LESSON L.
+
+now wreaths who queen woods shall crown
+
+[Illustration: Children playing in wood. Two boys in foreground playing a
+fife and drum.]
+
+It is the first of May. The boys and girls have gone to the woods to have
+a good time. See them at their play.
+
+The girls have wreaths in their hands.
+
+Now they will crown some one Queen of the May. Who shall it be?
+
+It should be the best girl, and that is Kate.
+
+
+
+LESSON LI.
+
+God small from world moon shine nut long ago
+
+[Illustration: Small girl watching a tree. Two acorns shown in inset.]
+
+Do you see that tall tree?
+
+Long ago it sprang up from a small nut.
+
+Do you know who made it do so?
+
+It was God, my child. God made the world and all things in it. He made the
+sun to light the day, and the moon to shine at night.
+
+God shows that he loves us by all that he has done for us. Should we not
+then love him?
+
+
+
+LESSON LII.
+
+Lord smile joys tears nigh morn griefs woes stars say
+
+[Illustration: Sunset; lake in foreground; moon and stars.]
+
+When the stars, at set of sun,
+ Watch you from on high;
+When the light of morn has come,
+ Think the Lord is nigh
+
+All you do, and all you say,
+ He can see and hear;
+When you work and when you play,
+ Think the Lord is near.
+
+All your joys and griefs he knows,
+ Sees each smile and tear;
+When to him you tell your woes,
+ Know the Lord will hear
+
+
+
+SLATE EXERCISES
+
+[Illustration: Script Exercise:
+
+n u n nun
+u r n urn
+s u n sun
+c o w cow
+s a w saw
+
+r i m rim
+c a t cat
+l a d lad
+b o x box
+h e n hen
+k i d kid
+q u o quo
+
+p e n pen
+j a r jar
+e y e eye
+g u n gun
+v i z viz
+i v y ivy
+f a n fan
+]
+
+
+
+SCRIPT ALPHABET
+
+[Illustration: Script Exercise:
+
+A B C D E F G
+
+H I J K L M N
+
+O P Q R S Y U
+
+V W X Y Z
+
+a b c d e f g h
+
+i j k l m n o p q
+
+r s t u v w x y z
+
+SCRIPT FIGURES
+
+1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
+]
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised
+Edition, by William Holmes McGuffey
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MCGUFFEY'S ECLECTIC PRIMER ***
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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised Edition
+by William Holmes McGuffey
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised Edition
+
+Author: William Holmes McGuffey
+
+Release Date: June 29, 2005 [EBook #14642]
+[This file last updated December 26, 2010]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MCGUFFEY'S ECLECTIC PRIMER ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Don Kostuch
+
+
+
+
+
+[Transcriber's Notes:
+
+Welcome to the schoolroom of 1900. The moral tone is plain. "She is kind
+to the old blind man."
+
+The exercises are still suitable, and perhaps more helpful than some
+contemporary alternatives. Much is left to the teacher. Explanations given
+in the text are enough to get started teaching a child to read and write.
+Counting in Roman numerals is included as a bonus in the form of lesson
+numbers.
+
+Don Kostuch
+]
+
+
+ECLECTIC EDUCATIONAL SERIES.
+
+McGUFFEY'S[Registered]
+
+ECLECTIC PRIMER.
+
+REVISED EDITION.
+
+[Illustration: Two children in hammock.]
+
+McGuffey Editions and Colophon are Trademarks of
+
+JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
+NEW YORK - CHICHESTER - WEINHEIM - BRISBANE - SINGAPORE - TORONTO
+
+Copyright, 1881, By Van Antwerp, Brag & Co.
+
+Copyright, 1896, By American Book Company.
+
+Copyright, 1909, By Henry H. Vail.
+
+
+EP 179
+
+
+Preface
+
+The flattering success of McGuffey's Revised Readers, and the inquiry for
+more primary reading matter to be used in the first year of school work,
+have induced the Publishers to prepare a REVISED PRIMER, which may be used
+to precede the First Reader of any well arranged series.
+
+The method pursued is the same as that in McGuffey's Revised Readers, and
+the greatest possible care has been taken to insure a gradation suited to
+the youngest children. Only about six new words are to be mastered in each
+lesson. These new words and the new elementary sounds are always to be
+found in the vocabulary of the lesson in which they are first used.
+
+The plan of the book enables the teacher to pursue the Phonic Method, the
+Word Method, the Alphabet Method, or any combination of these methods.
+
+Illustrations of the best character have been freely supplied, and the
+skilled teacher will be able to use them to great advantage.
+
+The script exercises throughout the book and the slate exercises at the
+close, have been specially written and carefully engraved for this Primer;
+they may be used to teach the reading of script, and as exercises in
+learning to write.
+
+In the full confidence that the public will appreciate a cheap and
+attractive Primer of this character, the Publishers have spared no expense
+to make this book equal, in type, paper, and illustrations, to any that
+have been issued from their Press.
+(iii)
+
+
+
+THE ALPHABET.
+
+A B C D
+E F G H
+I J K L
+M N O P
+Q R S T
+U V W X
+Y Z
+
+
+
+THE ALPHABET.
+
+a b c d
+e f g h
+i j k l
+m n o p
+q r s t
+u v w x
+y z
+
+
+[Illustration: Cat watching moth.]
+
+
+
+McGuffey's Eclectic Primer
+
+
+Lesson 1
+
+a and cat rat
+
+a e d n r t
+
+[Illustration: Rat]
+
+a rat a cat
+
+A cat A rat
+
+A cat and a rat.
+
+A rat and a cat.
+
+
+
+LESSON II.
+
+at the ran has
+
+Ann h th s
+
+[Illustration: Cat]
+
+The cat the rat
+
+The cat has a rat.
+
+The rat ran at Ann.
+
+Ann has a cat.
+
+The cat ran at the rat.
+
+
+
+LESSON III.
+
+Nat hat fan can f
+
+[Illustration: Children playing at the seashore.]
+
+a fan a hat
+
+Ann and Nat.
+
+Ann has a fan.
+
+Nat has a hat.
+
+Ann can fan Nat.
+
+
+
+LESSON IV.
+
+man cap lad sat
+
+l m p s
+
+[Illustration: Boy running and old man, with gout, sitting.]
+
+a cap the lad
+
+A man and a lad.
+
+The man sat; the lad ran.
+
+The man has a hat.
+
+The lad has a cap.
+
+
+
+LESSON V.--REVIEW.
+
+The cat and the rat ran.
+
+Ann sat, and Nat ran.
+
+A rat ran at Nat.
+
+Can Ann fan the lad?
+
+The man and the lad.
+
+The man has a cap.
+
+The lad has a fan.
+
+Has Ann a hat?
+
+Ann has a hat and a fan.
+
+[Illustration: Script Exercise:
+
+a at rat sat
+
+can cap lad and
+
+The cat ran. Ann ran.
+
+The man has a hat.
+]
+
+
+
+LESSON VI.
+
+dog Rab fat Nat's
+
+o b g
+
+[Illustration: Boy and dog watching cat on post.]
+
+Nat's cap a fat dog
+
+Has the lad a dog?
+
+The lad has a fat dog.
+
+The dog has Nat's cap.
+
+Nat and Rab ran.
+
+Rab ran at a cat.
+
+
+
+LESSON VII.
+
+see sees frog
+
+on log e
+
+[Illustration: Boy sitting on fence, watching frog sitting on log.]
+
+a log the frog
+
+See the frog on a log.
+
+Rab sees the frog.
+
+Can the frog see Rab?
+
+The frog can see the dog.
+
+Rab ran at the frog.
+
+
+
+LESSON VIII.
+
+it stand Ann's is lamp mat i
+
+[Illustration: Mother with girl holding cat, by lamplight.]
+
+a mat the stand
+
+See the lamp! It is on a mat.
+
+The mat is on the stand.
+
+The lamp is Nat's, and the mat is Ann's.
+
+
+
+LESSON IX.
+
+Tom nag not him catch he his ch
+
+[Illustration: Boy and dog chasing horse.]
+
+See the nag! It is Tom's nag.
+
+Can Tom catch his nag?
+
+He can not catch him.
+
+The dog ran at the nag, and the nag ran.
+
+
+
+LESSON X.--REVIEW.
+
+Tom's nag is fat; his dog is not fat.
+
+Nat is on Tom's nag.
+
+Nat's dog, Rab, can not catch the rat.
+
+See the frog on the log.
+
+A lad sees the frog.
+
+The lad can not catch it.
+
+A cat is on the mat; the cat sees a rat.
+
+Ann's fan is on the stand.
+
+The man has a lamp.
+
+A dog ran at the man.
+
+Ann sat on a log.
+
+
+[Illustration: Script exercise:
+
+Tom sees Nat's dog.
+
+A fat frog is on the log.
+
+Can not Rab catch it?
+]
+
+
+
+LESSON XI
+
+nest this eggs she in get box hen
+
+e x sh
+
+[Illustration: Cat watching hen, watching eggs in nest.]
+
+
+the box a nest
+
+This is a fat hen.
+
+The hen has a nest in the box.
+
+She has eggs in the nest.
+
+A cat sees the nest, and can get the eggs.
+
+
+
+LESSON XII.
+
+old run fox o u
+
+[Illustration: Dog chasing fox away from a hen.]
+
+Can this old fox catch the hen?
+
+The fox can catch the hen, and get the eggs in the nest.
+
+Run, Rab, and catch the fox.
+
+
+[Illustration: Script Exercise:
+This nest has eggs in it.
+]
+
+
+
+LESSON XIII.
+
+pond ducks them feed Nell I by will
+
+i y ch w
+
+[Illustration: Girl watching ducks on pond.]
+
+Nell is by the pond.
+
+I see ducks on the pond.
+
+Nell sees the ducks, and will feed them.
+
+She can not get the ducks
+
+
+
+LESSON XIV.
+
+holds to blind Mary hand kind
+a o k y
+
+[Illustration: Girl lead old, blind man.]
+
+This old man can not see.
+
+He is blind.
+
+Mary holds him by the hand.
+
+She is kind to the old blind man.
+
+
+
+LESSON XV.--REVIEW.
+
+I see ducks on the pond; Tom will feed them.
+
+Tom is blind; he holds a box in his hand.
+
+Nell is kind to him.
+
+This old hen has a nest.
+
+Mary will run and get the eggs.
+
+
+
+LESSON XVI.
+
+Sue doll dress new her
+
+let e u ew
+
+[Illustration: Two girls sitting by tree, playing with dolls.]
+
+Sue has a doll.
+
+It has a new dress.
+
+She will let Ann hold the doll in her hands, and Ann will fan it.
+
+Sue is kind to Ann.
+
+
+
+LESSON XVII.
+
+there five bird tree rob do
+e i v
+
+[Illustration: Cat watching bird and eggs in nest on tree top.]
+
+A bird is in the tree. It has a nest there.
+
+The nest has five eggs in it.
+
+Do not rob the nest.
+
+Will the bird let the cat get her five eggs?
+
+
+
+LESSON XVIII.
+
+cage pet sing lives so loves
+
+o g ng
+
+[Illustration: Bird perched on girl's hand.]
+
+This is a pet bird.
+
+It lives in a new cage.
+
+It will stand on Sue's hand, and sing.
+
+Sue loves her pet bird.
+
+So do I love it.
+
+
+
+LESSON XIX.
+
+are you yes fast too
+
+like boys of (ov) play
+
+a a y oy
+
+[Illustration: Boys playing in snow by a canal. Town in background.]
+
+Do you see the boys at play?
+
+Yes, I see them; there are five of them.
+
+Tom is too fat to run fast.
+
+Nat can catch him.
+
+I like to see boys play.
+
+
+
+LESSON XX.--REVIEW.
+
+Sue has a doll and a pet bird.
+
+Her doll has a new dress and a cap.
+
+Sue loves Mary, and will let her hold the doll.
+
+The pet bird lives in a cage. Sue and Mary will stand by the cage, and the
+bird will sing.
+
+There are birds in the tree by the pond. Can you see them?
+
+Yes; there are five of them in a nest.
+
+Tom will not rob a bird's nest. He is too kind to do so.
+
+
+[Illustration: Script Exercise:
+Nell will feed the ducks.
+
+Sue has a new dress.
+]
+
+
+
+LESSON XXI.
+
+what night owl day an but well big eyes best
+
+a ow wh
+
+[Illustration: Owl perched on tree branch.]
+
+
+What bird is this? It is an owl.
+
+What big eyes it has!
+
+Yes, but it can not see well by day.
+
+The owl can see best at night.
+
+Nat Pond has a pet owl.
+
+
+
+LESSON XXII.
+
+grass they come off barn
+
+shade hot cows out
+
+e ou
+
+[Illustration: Cows standing under a tree.]
+
+The day is hot.
+
+The cows are in the shade of the big tree.
+
+They feed on the new grass.
+
+Our cows do not run off.
+
+At night they come to the barn.
+
+
+
+LESSON XXIII.
+
+soon sun neck set
+
+way bell one (wun) their
+
+oo
+
+[Illustration: Cows leaving pasture at subset.]
+
+The sun will soon set.
+
+The cows are on their way to the barn.
+
+One old cow has a bell on her neck. She sees our dog, but she will not
+run.
+
+Our dog is kind to the cows
+
+
+
+LESSON XXIV.
+
+brave if ship boat
+
+drown men rock save
+
+[Illustration: Men rowing through storm to shipwreck.]
+
+The ship has run on a rock.
+
+Five men are on the ship.
+
+If the boat can not get to them, they will drown.
+
+The boat has brave men in it. They will save the five men.
+
+
+
+LESSON XXV.--REVIEW.
+
+
+Come, boys, and feed the cows. The sun has set, and they are at the barn.
+
+Sue has a bell on the neck of her pet cat.
+
+One hot day Ann and Nell sat on the grass in the shade of a big tree. They
+like to rock their dolls, and sing to them.
+
+The brave men in our boat are on their way to the ship. They will save the
+men in the ship, if they can. They will not let them drown.
+
+What bird has big eyes? The owl. Can an owl see at night? Yes, an owl can
+see best at night.
+
+
+
+LESSON XXVI.
+
+fall ice skates cry with had stone did
+
+a c sk
+
+[Illustration: Children skating on pond in winter.]
+
+The boys are on the ice with their skates.
+
+There is a stone on the ice.
+
+One boy did not see it, and has had a fall.
+
+But he is a brave boy, and will not cry.
+
+[Illustration: Sawmill near river; town and hillside in background.
+two children playing near river in foreground.]
+
+
+
+LESSON XXVII.
+
+look go John here all wheel mill have round
+
+oo j
+
+
+Look! there are John and Sue by the mill pond.
+
+They like to see the big wheel go round.
+
+They have come to play on the logs and in the boat.
+
+John and Sue will play here all day.
+
+[Illustration: Script Exercise:
+
+The cows like grass.
+
+They stand in the shade.
+]
+
+
+
+LESSON XXVIII.
+
+or Jane girls floor roll some which black
+
+o
+
+
+Here are some girls with skates; but they are not on the ice.
+
+Their skates roll on the floor. Which way do you like to skate,--on the
+ice, or on the floor?
+
+The girl with the new black dress is Jane Bell.
+
+[Illustration: Four girls roller-skating.]
+
+
+
+LESSON XXIX.
+
+for out as how try horse should hurt ears be
+
+o no u
+
+[Illustration: Train approaching railroad crossing;
+two boys and a horse and wagon waiting to cross tracks.]
+
+
+Look out for the cars!
+
+How fast they come!
+
+No horse can go as fast as the cars.
+
+I will not try to catch them, for I should fall and be hurt.
+
+See the horse look at the cars.
+
+Will he not run?
+
+
+
+LESSON XXX.--REVIEW.
+
+
+There is ice on the pond, and the mill wheel can not go round.
+
+The boys are all out on the ice with their skates.
+
+I will let you and Tom try to skate; but do not fall, for you will be
+hurt.
+
+Look! here come the cars.
+
+John and Nat try to skate as fast as the cars go, but they can not. John
+has had a fall.
+
+The girls are not on the pond; but some of them have skates which roll on
+the floor.
+
+[Illustration: Script Exercise:
+
+How fast the cars go!
+
+Can you see them?
+]
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXI.
+
+work ax pile Ned think wood saw hard cut
+
+o th n
+
+[Illustration: Two boys, one sawing, the other chopping logs.]
+
+Ned and John are hard at work. John has a saw, and Ned has an ax.
+
+They will try to cut all of the wood which you see in the pile.
+
+Do you think they can do this in one day
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXII.
+
+noise air hear gone May walk cool two
+
+a oi
+
+[Illustration: Two girls walking near a lake. Men working and boys playing
+in background.]
+
+Two girls have gone out for a walk.
+
+It is May, and the air is cool. They hear the birds sing in the trees, and
+they hear the noise of the frogs in the pond.
+
+They see men at work and boys at play.
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXIII.
+
+pull cart goats Bess up ride hill
+
+u
+
+[Illustration: Girl riding in small cart pulled by two goats.]
+
+
+Bess has a cart and two goats.
+
+She likes to ride in her cart.
+
+See how the goats pull!
+
+Bess is so big, I think she should walk up the hill.
+
+The goats love Bess, for she feeds them, and is kind to them.
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXIV.
+
+blaze put yet house fire roof call ring we
+
+z
+
+[Illustration: Boys running in front of burning house.]
+
+
+This house is on fire.
+
+Look! the roof is in a blaze.
+
+Run, boys, and ring the bell. Call some men to put out the fire.
+
+We may yet save the house, if we work hard
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXV.--REVIEW.
+
+
+Bess, do you hear a noise?
+
+Yes, Tom; what is it?
+
+It is the mill by our house; logs are cut there.
+
+How do they cut the logs, Tom,--with an ax?
+
+Not with an ax, Bess; it is too hard work; they cut them with a saw.
+
+May we not go and see the mill at work, Tom?
+
+Yes, I think so. The air is cool, and we can walk in the shade. We should
+go soon, Bess, or the pile of wood will be gone.
+
+Our two goats and the cart are here, Tom; we can ride to the mill. It is
+not up hill, and the goats can pull us fast.
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXVI.
+
+Miss wants would tells rule keep good that each
+u
+
+[Illustration: Six children surrounding young woman.]
+
+The girls and boys all love Miss May; she is so kind to them.
+
+Miss May tells them there is a rule that she wants them to keep. It is,
+"Do to each one as you would like each one to do to you."
+
+This is a good rule, and all boys and girls should keep it.
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXVII.
+
+school child church when books skates
+
+[Illustration: Several people standing in front of school that appears
+similar to a small church.]
+
+What kind of house is this?
+
+Do you think it is a schoolhouse, or a church?
+
+It looks like a church, but I think it is a schoolhouse.
+
+I see the boys and girls with their books and slates.
+
+When the bell rings, they will go in.
+
+A good child likes to go to school.
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXVIII.
+
+quail quick seen kill me oh eat first know Henry
+
+qu
+
+[Illustration: Quail in brush.]
+
+"John! come here. Be quick, and tell me what kind of bird this is."
+
+"Do you not know, Henry?"
+
+"Oh, no! what is it?" "It is a quail."
+
+"It is the first quail I have seen. Is it good to eat?"
+
+"Yes; but I should not like to kill it."
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXIX.
+
+Kate dear name blue baby near shut crib sit
+
+[Illustration: Baby sleeping in crib.]
+
+Is not this a dear baby in the crib?
+
+Her name is Kate, and she has big, blue eyes. You can not see her eyes,
+for they are shut.
+
+Kate is a good baby; but she will cry if she is hurt, or if she is not
+well.
+
+Bess likes to sit near the baby, and to rock her in the crib.
+
+
+
+LESSON XL.--REVIEW.
+
+Henry Black and Ned Bell live near our house. They go to school, and I see
+them go by each day with their books and slates.
+
+Miss May tells the girls and boys that they should be at the schoolhouse
+when the bell rings. So Henry walks fast, and is first at school. He is a
+good boy, and wants to keep the rule of the school.
+
+Ned is not a good boy. I do not think he likes to go to school or to
+church.
+
+I saw him try to kill a quail with a stone. The quail is too quick a bird
+for that, and Ned did not hurt it; but I know that a good child would not
+try to kill a bird.
+
+[Illustration: Script Exercise:
+There is a baby at Ned's house. Her name is Kate. Ned is not a good boy,
+but he loves Kate, and I do not think he would hurt her.
+]
+
+
+
+LESSON XLI.
+
+
+light far its high where sea tall were
+
+The tall house which you see on that high rock is a lighthouse. At night
+its light is seen far out at sea, and the men on ships can tell where to
+go.
+
+If it were not for this, they would run on the rocks.
+
+How would you like to live in a lighthouse?
+
+[Illustration: Lighthouse on cliff above pounding surf.]
+
+
+
+LESSON XLII.
+
+wrong wolf us my took sheep more watch lambs
+
+[Illustration: Sheep grazing under a tree. Two boys watching from fence
+in the background.]
+
+Let us watch the sheep as they feed on the hills. They like to eat the new
+grass.
+
+Do you see my two lambs? I had two more; but an old wolf took them one
+night.
+
+I love my pet lambs. It would be wrong to hurt them
+
+
+
+LESSON XLIII.
+
+laugh snow head fun mouth made pipe
+
+gh (as f)
+
+[Illustration: Three boys making a snowman; two children in foreground
+carrying water buckets.]
+
+The boys have made a big snow man.
+
+They have put a tall hat on his head, and an old pipe in his mouth.
+
+Hear them laugh as they play!
+
+It is good fun for the boys.
+
+They would like to have it snow all day and all night.
+
+
+
+LESSON XLIV.
+
+sweets mean please bee buzz vine could
+said (sed) once (wuns)
+
+[Illustration: Bee flying near vine.]
+
+"Buzz! buzz!" a bee said to Mary.
+
+"What do you mean?" said Mary. "Please tell me once more."
+
+"Buzz! buzz! buzz!" but Mary could not tell its wants.
+
+I think it said, "Please let me get some sweets in this vine.
+
+
+
+LESSON XLV.--REVIEW.
+
+One day Nat and I sat on the high hill by the sea, where the tall
+lighthouse stands. We could look far out, and could see the ships at sea.
+
+As we sat there, we saw a man near by, with some sheep and lambs. The man
+had a pipe in his mouth. He sat with us, and let the sheep eat the grass.
+
+What fun it is to see lambs play! It made us laugh to see them.
+
+The man said that once, when the sheep and lambs were out in the snow, an
+old wolf took one of the lambs, and ran off with it.
+
+I think that men should watch their sheep, so that a wolf can not catch
+them.
+
+
+
+LESSON XLVI.
+
+while might time things done right your halves
+
+[Illustration: Script Exercise:
+Work while you work,
+ Play while you play,
+One thing each time,
+ That is the way.
+
+All that you do,
+ Do with your might,
+Things done by halves,
+ Are not done right.
+]
+
+
+
+LESSON XLVII.
+
+went fish fell safe arms sprang was thank got
+
+[Illustration: Boy fishing from log.]
+
+One day John went to the pond to fish. His dog, Watch, went with him.
+
+John sat on a log for a time, but did not catch a fish.
+
+As he got up to go, he fell off the log. Watch sprang in to save him. John
+put his arms round the dog's neck, and was soon safe on the log once more.
+
+"Thank you, my brave old dog," said John to Watch.
+
+
+
+LESSON XLVIII.
+
+James asks warm town then drives been(bin) show
+
+[Illustration: Girl talking to boy leading horse and wagon.]
+
+James has been to the mill.
+
+The day is warm, and he lets his horse stand in the shade.
+
+A girl asks him to show her the way to the town. He tells her the way, and
+then drives on.
+
+
+
+LESSON XLIX.
+
+I'll she'll don't puss pur pat fur harm deeds
+
+[Illustration: Kitten.]
+
+I love my dear puss,
+ Her fur is so warm;
+And, if I don't hurt her,
+ She'll do me no harm.
+
+I'll pat my dear puss,
+ And then she will pur,
+And show me her thanks
+ For my kind deeds to her.
+
+
+
+LESSON L.
+
+now wreaths who queen woods shall crown
+
+[Illustration: Children playing in wood. Two boys in foreground playing a
+fife and drum.]
+
+It is the first of May. The boys and girls have gone to the woods to have
+a good time. See them at their play.
+
+The girls have wreaths in their hands.
+
+Now they will crown some one Queen of the May. Who shall it be?
+
+It should be the best girl, and that is Kate.
+
+
+
+LESSON LI.
+
+God small from world moon shine nut long ago
+
+[Illustration: Small girl watching a tree. Two acorns shown in inset.]
+
+Do you see that tall tree?
+
+Long ago it sprang up from a small nut.
+
+Do you know who made it do so?
+
+It was God, my child. God made the world and all things in it. He made the
+sun to light the day, and the moon to shine at night.
+
+God shows that he loves us by all that he has done for us. Should we not
+then love him?
+
+
+
+LESSON LII.
+
+Lord smile joys tears nigh morn griefs woes stars say
+
+[Illustration: Sunset; lake in foreground; moon and stars.]
+
+When the stars, at set of sun,
+ Watch you from on high;
+When the light of morn has come,
+ Think the Lord is nigh
+
+All you do, and all you say,
+ He can see and hear;
+When you work and when you play,
+ Think the Lord is near.
+
+All your joys and griefs he knows,
+ Sees each smile and tear;
+When to him you tell your woes,
+ Know the Lord will hear
+
+
+
+SLATE EXERCISES
+
+[Illustration: Script Exercise:
+
+n u n nun
+u r n urn
+s u n sun
+c o w cow
+s a w saw
+
+r i m rim
+c a t cat
+l a d lad
+b o x box
+h e n hen
+k i d kid
+q u o quo
+
+p e n pen
+j a r jar
+e y e eye
+g u n gun
+v i z viz
+i v y ivy
+f a n fan
+]
+
+
+
+SCRIPT ALPHABET
+
+[Illustration: Script Exercise:
+
+A B C D E F G
+
+H I J K L M N
+
+O P Q R S Y U
+
+V W X Y Z
+
+a b c d e f g h
+
+i j k l m n o p q
+
+r s t u v w x y z
+
+SCRIPT FIGURES
+
+1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
+]
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised
+Edition, by William Holmes McGuffey
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MCGUFFEY'S ECLECTIC PRIMER ***
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